UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C.  20549


FORM 10-Q


QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


FOR THE QUARTERQUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2018MARCH 31, 2019                           COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 1-07094




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EASTGROUP PROPERTIES, INC.
(EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER)


MARYLAND13-2711135
(State or other jurisdiction(I.R.S. Employer
of incorporation or organization)Identification No.)
  
400 W PARKWAY PLACE 
SUITE 100 
RIDGELAND, MISSISSIPPI39157
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip code)
  
Registrant’s telephone number:  (601) 354-3555 


Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  YES (x)x NO ( )o


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    YES (x)x  NO ( )o


Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company.  See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging“emerging growth company"company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.   
Large Accelerated Filer (x)x
 
Accelerated Filer ( )o
 
Non-accelerated Filer ( )o
    (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller Reporting Company ( )o
 
Emerging Growth Company ( )o
  
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrantRegistrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ( )o


Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
YES ( ) o NO (x)x


The number of shares of common stock, $.0001$0.0001 par value, outstanding as of October 19, 2018April 23, 2019 was 36,040,767.36,752,739.




EASTGROUP PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


FORM 10-Q


TABLE OF CONTENTS
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2018MARCH 31, 2019




  Page
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
  
   
 










PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION.


EASTGROUP PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)
(UNAUDITED)


September 30,
2018
 December 31,
2017
March 31,
2019
 December 31,
2018
ASSETS      
Real estate properties$2,511,646
 2,336,734
$2,609,914
 2,553,481
Development and value-add properties244,761
 242,014
264,526
 263,664
2,756,407
 2,578,748
2,874,440
 2,817,145
Less accumulated depreciation(796,037) (749,601)(832,925) (814,915)
1,960,370
 1,829,147
2,041,515
 2,002,230
Unconsolidated investment7,686
 8,029
7,879
 7,870
Cash257
 16
1,831
 374
Other assets120,852
 116,029
120,421
 121,231
TOTAL ASSETS$2,089,165
 1,953,221
$2,171,646
 2,131,705
      
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 
  
 
  
      
LIABILITIES 
  
 
  
Unsecured bank credit facilities$169,261
 195,709
$131,189
 193,926
Unsecured debt723,300
 713,061
803,397
 723,400
Secured debt191,292
 199,512
185,606
 188,461
Accounts payable and accrued expenses105,869
 64,967
83,364
 86,563
Other liabilities29,512
 28,842
46,616
 34,652
Total Liabilities1,219,234
 1,202,091
1,250,172
 1,227,002
      
EQUITY 
  
 
  
Stockholders’ Equity: 
  
 
  
Common shares; $.0001 par value; 70,000,000 shares authorized; 36,040,155 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2018 and 34,758,167 at December 31, 20174
 3
Excess shares; $.0001 par value; 30,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued
 
Common shares; $0.0001 par value; 70,000,000 shares authorized; 36,752,260 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2019 and 36,501,356 at December 31, 20184
 4
Excess shares; $0.0001 par value; 30,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued
 
Additional paid-in capital1,176,034
 1,061,153
1,245,660
 1,222,547
Distributions in excess of earnings(318,410) (317,032)(330,184) (326,193)
Accumulated other comprehensive income10,693
 5,348
4,388
 6,701
Total Stockholders’ Equity868,321
 749,472
919,868
 903,059
Noncontrolling interest in joint ventures1,610
 1,658
1,606
 1,644
Total Equity869,931
 751,130
921,474
 904,703
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY$2,089,165
 1,953,221
$2,171,646
 2,131,705
 
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited).








EASTGROUP PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
(UNAUDITED)
Three Months Ended Nine Months EndedThree Months Ended
September 30, September 30,March 31,
2018 2017 2018 20172019 2018
REVENUES          
Income from real estate operations$75,306
 68,712
 221,146
 202,704
$78,637
 72,120
Other revenue20
 34
 1,268
 90
161
 83
75,326
 68,746
 222,414
 202,794
78,798
 72,203
EXPENSES     
  
   
Expenses from real estate operations21,718
 20,109
 63,847
 59,360
22,302
 20,676
Depreciation and amortization22,970
 21,011
 67,463
 62,101
23,746
 21,685
General and administrative3,060
 3,205
 10,263
 11,586
3,844
 3,463
Indirect leasing costs93
 
47,748
 44,325
 141,573
 133,047
49,985
 45,824
OPERATING INCOME27,578
 24,421
 80,841
 69,747
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)     
  
   
Interest expense(8,804) (8,704) (26,253) (26,405)(8,846) (8,607)
Gain on sales of real estate investments4,051
 
 14,273
 21,855
2,325
 10,222
Other216
 255
 1,192
 725
242
 754
NET INCOME23,041
 15,972
 70,053
 65,922
22,534
 28,748
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest in joint ventures(31) (88) (103) (329)(5) (35)
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO EASTGROUP PROPERTIES, INC. COMMON STOCKHOLDERS23,010
 15,884
 69,950
 65,593
22,529
 28,713
Other comprehensive income - cash flow hedges553
 224
 5,345
 650
Other comprehensive income (loss) - cash flow hedges(2,313) 3,606
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME$23,563
 16,108
 75,295
 66,243
$20,216
 32,319
BASIC PER COMMON SHARE DATA FOR NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO EASTGROUP PROPERTIES, INC. COMMON STOCKHOLDERS     
  
   
Net income attributable to common stockholders$0.64
 0.46
 1.99
 1.94
$0.62
 0.83
Weighted average shares outstanding35,716
 34,215
 35,204
 33,857
36,465
 34,689
DILUTED PER COMMON SHARE DATA FOR NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO EASTGROUP PROPERTIES, INC. COMMON STOCKHOLDERS     
  
   
Net income attributable to common stockholders$0.64
 0.46
 1.98
 1.93
$0.62
 0.83
Weighted average shares outstanding35,798
 34,290
 35,265
 33,905
36,526
 34,736


See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited).






EASTGROUP PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTSTATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)
(UNAUDITED)




 Common Stock 
Additional
Paid-In Capital
 Distributions in Excess of Earnings Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Noncontrolling Interest in Joint Ventures Total
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2017$3
 1,061,153
 (317,032) 5,348
 1,658
 751,130
Net income
 
 69,950
 
 103
 70,053
Net unrealized change in fair value of cash flow hedges
 
 
 5,345
 
 5,345
Common dividends declared – $2.00 per share
 
 (71,328) 
 
 (71,328)
Stock-based compensation, net of forfeitures
 4,503
 
 
 
 4,503
Issuance of 1,245,885 shares of common stock, common stock offering, net of expenses1
 112,324
 
 
 
 112,325
Issuance of 1,232 shares of common stock, dividend reinvestment plan
 109
 
 
 
 109
Withheld 23,824 shares of common stock to satisfy tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting of restricted stock
 (2,055) 
 
 
 (2,055)
Distributions to noncontrolling interest
 
 
 
 (151) (151)
BALANCE, SEPTEMBER 30, 2018$4
 1,176,034
 (318,410) 10,693
 1,610
 869,931
 Common Stock 
Additional
Paid-In Capital
 Distributions in Excess of Earnings Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Noncontrolling Interest in Joint Ventures Total
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2018$4
 1,222,547
 (326,193) 6,701
 1,644
 904,703
Net income
 
 22,529
 
 5
 22,534
Net unrealized change in fair value of cash flow hedges
 
 
 (2,313) 
 (2,313)
Common dividends declared – $0.72 per share
 
 (26,520) 
 
 (26,520)
Stock-based compensation, net of forfeitures
 1,447
 
 
 
 1,447
Issuance of 232,205 shares of common stock, common stock offering, net of expenses
 24,400
 
 
 
 24,400
Issuance of 571 shares of common stock, dividend reinvestment plan
 54
 
 
 
 54
Withheld 28,955 shares of common stock to satisfy tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting of restricted stock
 (2,788) 
 
 
 (2,788)
Distributions to noncontrolling interest
 
 
 
 (43) (43)
BALANCE, MARCH 31, 2019$4
 1,245,660
 (330,184) 4,388
 1,606
 921,474



 Common Stock 
Additional
Paid-In Capital
 Distributions in Excess of Earnings Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Noncontrolling Interest in Joint Ventures Total
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2017$3
 1,061,153
 (317,032) 5,348
 1,658
 751,130
Net income
 
 28,713
 
 35
 28,748
Net unrealized change in fair value of cash flow hedges
 
 
 3,606
 
 3,606
Common dividends declared – $0.64 per share
 
 (22,388) 
 
 (22,388)
Stock-based compensation, net of forfeitures
 1,044
 
 
 
 1,044
Issuance of 179,501 shares of common stock, common stock offering, net of expenses
 14,602
 
 
 
 14,602
Issuance of 667 shares of common stock, dividend reinvestment plan
 54
 
 
 
 54
Withheld 23,824 shares of common stock to satisfy tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting of restricted stock
 (2,055) 
 
 
 (2,055)
Distributions to noncontrolling interest
 
 
 
 (65) (65)
BALANCE, MARCH 31, 2018$3
 1,074,798
 (310,707) 8,954
 1,628
 774,676

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited).




EASTGROUP PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(IN THOUSANDS)
(UNAUDITED)
Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
2018 20172019 2018
OPERATING ACTIVITIES      
Net income $70,053
 65,922
$22,534
 28,748
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: 
  
 
  
Depreciation and amortization 67,463
 62,101
23,746
 21,685
Stock-based compensation expense 4,033
 4,266
1,065
 1,184
Net gain on sales of real estate investments and non-operating real estate(14,359) (21,815)(2,325) (10,308)
Gain on casualties and involuntary conversion(1,150) 
(100) 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: 
  
 
  
Accrued income and other assets 628
 881
2,153
 2,239
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and prepaid rent 13,997
 10,586
(5,919) (22,310)
Other 1,330
 765
328
 476
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES 141,995
 122,706
41,482
 21,714
INVESTING ACTIVITIES 
  
 
  
Development and value-add properties (118,489) (80,462)(42,846) (31,212)
Purchases of real estate properties (52,934) (36,739)
Real estate improvements (26,779) (18,783)(5,610) (5,158)
Net proceeds from sales of real estate investments and non-operating real estate 24,508
 39,934
3,679
 16,826
Proceeds from casualties and involuntary conversion1,483
 
Repayments on mortgage loans receivable 1,977
 96
3
 1,958
Changes in accrued development costs 1,896
 2,032
701
 8,713
Changes in other assets and other liabilities (9,804) (10,835)(4,857) (2,344)
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES (178,142) (104,757)(48,930) (11,217)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES 
  
 
  
Proceeds from unsecured bank credit facilities 311,641
 281,342
144,635
 91,387
Repayments on unsecured bank credit facilities (336,789) (255,988)(207,497) (85,634)
Proceeds from unsecured debt60,000
 
80,000
 
Repayments on unsecured debt(50,000) 
Repayments on secured debt(8,410) (55,478)(2,916) (2,767)
Debt issuance costs (1,857) (129)(153) (88)
Distributions paid to stockholders (not including dividends accrued) (45,449) (64,623)(26,787) (22,736)
Proceeds from common stock offerings 112,325
 78,956
24,400
 14,466
Proceeds from dividend reinvestment plan 166
 170
54
 57
Other (5,239) (2,711)(2,831) (5,161)
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES36,388
 (18,461)8,905
 (10,476)
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS241
 (512)
INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS1,457
 21
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD16
 522
374
 16
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD$257
 10
$1,831
 37
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION 
  
 
  
Cash paid for interest, net of amount capitalized of $4,545 and $4,242
for 2018 and 2017, respectively
$23,112
 24,978
Cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized of $2,036 and $1,602
for 2019 and 2018, respectively
$6,646
 7,141
Cash paid for operating lease liabilities 281
 
NON-CASH OPERATING ACTIVITY   
Operating lease liabilities arising from obtaining right of use assets $12,417
 


See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited).
EASTGROUP PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)






(1)BASIS OF PRESENTATION
 
The accompanying unaudited financial statements of EastGroup Properties, Inc. (“EastGroup” or “the Company”) have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP)(“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X.  Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements.  In management’s opinion, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included.  The financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements contained in the 20172018 annual report on Form 10-K and the notes thereto. Certain reclassifications have been made in the 2017 consolidated financial statements to conform to the 2018 presentation.


(2)PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION
 
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of EastGroup, Properties, Inc., its wholly owned subsidiaries and its investment in any joint ventures in which the Company has a controlling interest. During the fourth quarter of 2017, EastGroup closed the acquisition of the 20% noncontrolling interest in two of the four University Business Center buildings; the Company now owns 100% of University Business Center 125 and 175. As of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2017 and September 30, 2018, EastGroup had an 80% controlling interest in University Business Center 120 and 130.


The Company records 100% of the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of the buildings held in joint ventures with the noncontrolling interests provided for in accordance with the joint venture agreements. 


The equity method of accounting is used for the Company’s 50% undivided tenant-in-common interest in Industry Distribution Center II.  All significant intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated in consolidation.


(3)USE OF ESTIMATES
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses during the reporting period and to disclose material contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.


(4)LEASE REVENUE
The Company’s primary revenue is rental income from business distribution space.

In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), and in subsequent periods, issued ASU 2018-10, 2018-11, and 2018-20, all of which relate to the new lease accounting guidance. The Company adopted the new lease accounting guidance effective January 1, 2019, and has applied its provisions on a prospective basis. Lessor accounting is largely unchanged under ASU 2016-02. The Company’s primary revenue is rental income; as such, the Company is a lessor on a significant number of leases. The Company is continuing to account for its leases in substantially the same manner. The most significant changes for the Company related to lessor accounting include: (i) the new standard’s narrow definition of initial direct costs for leases, and (ii) the guidance applicable to recording uncollectible rents, as discussed in the following paragraphs.

The new standard’s narrow definition of initial direct costs for leases — The new definition of initial direct costs results in certain costs (primarily legal costs related to lease negotiations) being expensed rather than capitalized upon adoption of the new standard. EastGroup recorded Indirect leasing costs of $93,000 on the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income during the three months ended March 31, 2019.

The guidance applicable to recording uncollectible rents — Upon adoption of the lease accounting guidance, reserves for uncollectible accounts are recorded as a reduction to revenue. Prior to adoption, reserves for uncollectible accounts were recorded as bad debt expenses. The standard also provides guidance related to calculating the reserves; however, those changes did not impact the Company.

EastGroup has elected the practical expedient permitting lessors to make an accounting policy election by class of underlying asset to not separate non-lease components (such as common area maintenance) of a contract from the lease component to which they relate when specific criteria are met. The Company believes its leases meet the criteria.

The Company has applied the provisions of the new lease accounting standard and provided the required disclosures in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

The table below presents the components of Income from real estate operations for the three months ended March 31, 2019:

EASTGROUP PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 Three Months Ended
March 31, 2019
 (In thousands)
  
Lease income — operating leases$58,892
Variable lease income (1)
19,745
Income from real estate operations$78,637

(1)Primarily includes tenant reimbursements for real estate taxes, insurance and common area maintenance.

Future Minimum Rental Receipts Under Non-Cancelable Leases
The Company’s leases with its customers may include various provisions such as scheduled rent increases, renewal options and termination options. The majority of the Company’s leases include defined rent increases rather than variable payments based on an index or unknown rate. In calculating the disclosures presented below, the Company included the fixed, non-cancelable terms of the leases. The following schedule indicates approximate future minimum rental receipts under non-cancelable leases for real estate properties by year as of March 31, 2019:        
Years Ending December 31, (In thousands)
2019 - Remainder of year $175,737
2020 208,760
2021 165,837
2022 124,182
2023 93,321
Thereafter                                                   182,876
   Total minimum receipts                                                   $950,713


As noted above, the Company adopted the new lease accounting guidance effective January 1, 2019.  Since the Company has applied the provisions on a prospective basis, the following represents approximate future minimum rental receipts under non-cancelable leases for real estate properties by year as of December 31, 2018, as applicable under ASC 840, Leases, prior to the adoption of ASC 842.  
Years Ending December 31, (In thousands)
2019 $226,330
2020 195,850
2021 151,564
2022 112,007
2023 82,262
Thereafter                                                   163,499
   Total minimum receipts                                                   $931,512


(5)REAL ESTATE PROPERTIES
 
EastGroup has one reportable segment – industrial properties.  These properties are concentratedprimarily located in major Sunbelt marketsregions of the United States, primarily in the states of Florida, Texas, Arizona, California and North Carolina,States. The Company’s properties have similar economic characteristics and also meet the other criteria that permit the properties to beas a result, have been aggregated into one reportable segment.


The Company reviews long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable.  Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to future undiscounted net cash flows (including estimated future expenditures necessary to substantially complete the asset) expected to be generated by the asset.  If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset.  As of September 30,During the periods ended March 31, 2019 and March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company did not identify any impairment charges which should be recorded.


EASTGROUP PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

Depreciation of buildings and other improvements is computed using the straight-line method over estimated useful lives of generally 40 years for buildings and 3 to 15 years for improvements.  Building improvements are capitalized, while maintenance and repair expenses are charged to expense as incurred.  Significant renovations and improvements that improve or extend the useful life of the assets are capitalized.  Depreciation expense was $18,960,000$19,747,000 and $55,785,000$17,927,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018, and $17,323,000 and $51,070,000 for the same periods in 2017.respectively.












EASTGROUP PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

The Company’s Real estate properties and Development and value-add properties at September 30, 2018March 31, 2019 and December 31, 20172018 were as follows:
 March 31,
2019
 December 31,
2018
 (In thousands)
Real estate properties:   
   Land                                                                  $388,788
 380,684
   Buildings and building improvements                                          1,762,694
 1,732,592
   Tenant and other improvements                                                                  448,391
 440,205
   Right of use assets — Ground leases (operating) (1)
10,041
 
Development and value-add properties (2)                                                                 
264,526
 263,664
 2,874,440
 2,817,145
   Less accumulated depreciation                                                                  (832,925) (814,915)
 $2,041,515
 2,002,230

 September 30,
2018
 December 31,
2017
 (In thousands)
Real estate properties:   
   Land                                                                  $376,658
 345,424
   Buildings and building improvements                                          1,703,237
 1,587,130
   Tenant and other improvements                                                                  431,751
 404,180
Development and value-add properties (1)                                                                 
244,761
 242,014
 2,756,407
 2,578,748
   Less accumulated depreciation                                                                  (796,037) (749,601)
 $1,960,370
 1,829,147


(1)See below and in Note 20 for information regarding the Company’s right of use assets for ground leases.
(2)Value-add properties are defined as properties that are either acquired but not stabilized or can be converted to a higher and better use.  Acquired properties meeting either of the following two conditions are considered value-add properties:  (1) Less than 75% occupied as of the acquisition date (or will be less than 75% occupied within one year of acquisition date based on near term lease roll), or (2) 20% or greater of the acquisition cost will be spent to redevelop the property. 


During 2016, a hail storm caused damage to twoGround Leases
On January 1, 2019, EastGroup adopted the principles of EastGroup's properties which were covered by insurance for all losses, subject toFASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 842, Leases, as further discussed in Note 20. In connection with the Company's deductibles. The recoveries received for damages were in excess of the sum of the incurred losses for clean-up costs and the net book value written off for the damaged property. After all contingencies relating to the casualties were resolved,adoption, the Company recorded casualty gainsright of approximately $1.15 million duringuse assets for its ground leases, which are classified as operating leases, using the second quartereffective date transition option; under this option, prior years are not restated. As of 2018, which isJanuary 1, 2019, the Company recorded right of use assets for its ground leases of $10,226,000. As of March 31, 2019, the unamortized balance of the Company’s right of use assets for its ground leases was $10,041,000. The right of use assets for ground leases are included in Other revenueReal estate properties on the Consolidated StatementsBalance Sheets.

As of IncomeMarch 31, 2019, the Company operated two properties in Florida, two properties in Texas and Comprehensive Income. one property in Arizona that are subject to ground leases.  These leases have terms of 40 to 50 years, expiration dates of August 2031 to November 2037, and renewal options of 15 to 35 years, except for the one lease in Arizona which is automatically and perpetually renewed annually. The Company has included renewal options in the lease terms for calculating the ground lease assets and liabilities as the Company is reasonably certain it will exercise these options. Total ground lease expenditures for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 were $198,000 and $195,000, respectively. Payments are subject to increases at 3 to 10 year intervals based upon the agreed or appraised fair market value of the leased premises on the adjustment date or the Consumer Price Index percentage increase since the base rent date. These future changes in payments will be considered variable payments and will not impact the assessment of the asset or liability unless there is a significant event that triggers reassessment, such as amendment with a change in the terms of the lease. The weighted-average remaining lease term as of March 31, 2019, for the ground leases is 45 years. The following schedule indicates approximate future minimum ground lease payments for these properties by year as of March 31, 2019:











EASTGROUP PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

Future Minimum Ground Lease Payments
Years Ending December 31, (In thousands)
2019 - Remainder of year $593
2020 791
2021 791
2022 791
2023 791
Thereafter                                                   30,751
   Total minimum payments                                                   34,508
Imputed interest (1)
 (24,283)
Amortization (184)
   Total ground leases                                                   $10,041

(1)As the Company’s leases do not provide an implicit rate, in order to calculate the present value of the remaining ground lease payments, the Company used its incremental borrowing rate as of January 1, 2019, adjusted for a number of factors, including the long-term nature of the ground leases, the Company’s estimated borrowing costs, and the estimated fair value of the underlying land. The Company elected to use the portfolio approach as all of its ground leases have similar characteristics and determined 7.3% as the appropriate rate as of January 1, 2019.

As noted above, the Company adopted the new lease accounting guidance effective January 1, 2019.  Since the Company has applied the provisions on a prospective basis, the following represents approximate future minimum ground lease payments by year as of December 31, 2018, as applicable under ASC 840, Leases, prior to the adoption of ASC 842.

Future Minimum Ground Lease Payments
Years Ending December 31, (In thousands)
2019 $791
2020 791
2021 791
2022 791
2023 791
Thereafter                                                   30,751
  $34,706


At December 31, 2018, the Company had the same ground leases in place as mentioned above and recorded ground lease expenditures of $783,000 for the year.

(5)(6)DEVELOPMENT
 
For properties under development and value-add properties acquired in the development stage, costs associated with development (i.e., land, construction costs, interest expense, property taxes and other direct and indirect costs associated with development) are aggregated into the total capitalized costs of the property.  Included in these costs are management’s estimates for the portions of internal costs (primarily personnel costs) deemed related to such development activities. The internal costs are allocated to specific development propertiesprojects based on development activity. As the property becomes occupied, depreciation commences on the occupied portion of the building, and costs are capitalized only for the portion of the building that remains vacant. Effective January 1, 2018, theThe Company began transferringtransfers properties from the development program to Real estate properties at the earlier of 90% occupancy or one year after completion of the shell construction (formerly, the Company transferred at the earlier of 80% occupancy or one year after completion of the shell construction). This change did not materially impact the comparability of the Company's financial statements.construction. Upon transfer, capitalization of development costs, including interest expense, property taxes and internal personnel costs, ceases and depreciation commences on the entire property (excluding the land).


(6)(7)REAL ESTATE PROPERTY ACQUISITIONS AND ACQUIRED INTANGIBLES
 
Upon acquisition of real estate properties, EastGroup applies the principles of Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC)FASB ASC 805, Business Combinations.


The FASB Codification provides a framework for determining whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. Under the guidance, companies are required to utilize an initial screening test to determine whether substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired (or disposed of) is concentrated in a single identifiable asset
EASTGROUP PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

or a group of similar identifiable assets; if so, the set is not a business. EastGroup determined that its real estate property acquisitions in 2017 and the first nine months of 2018 are considered to be acquisitions of groups of similar identifiable assets; therefore, the acquisitions are not considered to be acquisitions of a business. As a result, the Company capitalized acquisition costs related to its 2017 and 2018 acquisitions. The Company did not acquire any properties during the three months ended March 31, 2019.


The FASB Codification also provides guidance on how to properly determine the allocation of the purchase price among the individual components of both the tangible and intangible assets based on their respective fair values.  Goodwill for business combinations is recorded when the purchase price exceeds the fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired.  Factors considered by management in allocating the cost of the properties acquired include an estimate of carrying costs during the expected lease-up periods considering current market conditions and costs to execute similar leases.  The allocation to tangible assets (land, building and improvements) is based upon management’s determination of the value of the property as if it were vacant using
EASTGROUP PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

discounted cash flow models. The Company determines whether any financing assumed is above or below market based upon comparison to similar financing terms for similar properties.  The cost of the properties acquired may be adjusted based on indebtedness assumed from the seller that is determined to be above or below market rates.  


The purchase price is also allocated among the following categories of intangible assets:  the above or below market component of in-place leases, the value of in-place leases, and the value of customer relationships.  The value allocable to the above or below market component of an acquired in-place lease is determined based upon the present value (using a discount rate reflecting the risks associated with the acquired leases) of the difference between (i) the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the lease over its remaining term, and (ii) management’s estimate of the amounts that would be paid using fair market rates over the remaining term of the lease.  The amounts allocated to above and below market leases are included in Other assets and Other liabilities, respectively, on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and are amortized to rental income over the remaining terms of the respective leases. The total amount of intangible assets is further allocated to in-place lease values and customer relationship values based upon management’s assessment of their respective values.  These intangible assets are included in Other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and are amortized over the remaining term of the existing lease, or the anticipated life of the customer relationship, as applicable.


Amortization expense for in-place lease intangibles was $1,157,000$991,000 and $3,202,000$1,012,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018, and $1,101,000 and $3,455,000 for the same periods in 2017.respectively. Amortization of above and below market leases increased rental income by $217,000$192,000 and $477,000$118,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018, and $129,000 and $406,000 forrespectively.

The Company did not acquire any operating properties during the same periods in 2017.

three months ended March 31, 2019. During the first nine months ofyear ended December 31, 2018, the Company acquired the following operating properties: Gwinnett 316 in Atlanta; Eucalyptus Distribution Center in Chino (Los Angeles); and Allen Station I & II in Dallas.Dallas; and Greenhill Distribution Center in Austin. The Company also acquired one value-add property, Siempre Viva Distribution Center in San Diego. At the time of acquisition, Siempre Viva was classified in the lease-up phase. The total cost for the properties acquired by the Company was $66,868,000,$71,086,000, of which $50,461,000$54,537,000 was allocated to Real estate properties and $13,934,000 was allocated to Development and value-add properties. EastGroup allocated $22,461,000$23,263,000 of the total purchase price to land using third party land valuations for the Atlanta, Dallas, Austin, San Diego and Chino (Los Angeles) markets. The market values are considered to be Level 3 inputs as defined by ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement (see Note 1617 for additional information on ASC 820). Intangibles associated with the purchase of real estate were allocated as follows: $4,070,000$4,350,000 to in-place lease intangibles and $21,000 to above market leases (both included in Other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets) and $1,618,000$1,756,000 to below market leases.

Duringleases (included in Other liabilities on the year ended December 31, 2017,Consolidated Balance Sheets). These costs are amortized over the Company acquiredremaining lives of the following operating properties: Shiloh 400, Broadmoor Commerce Park and Hurricane Shoals 1 & 2associated leases in Atlanta and Southpark Corporate Center 5-7 in Austin. The Company also acquired one value-add property in the development stage, Progress Center 1 & 2 in Atlanta. Atplace at the time of acquisition, Progress Center 1 & 2 was classified in the lease-up phase. The total cost for the properties acquired by the Company was $65,243,000, of which $51,539,000 was allocated to Real estate properties and $10,312,000 was allocated to Development and value-add properties. EastGroup allocated $11,281,000 of the total purchase price to land using third party land valuations for the Atlanta and Austin markets. Intangibles associated with the purchase of real estate were allocated as follows: $3,662,000 to in-place lease intangibles, $115,000 to above market leases, and $385,000 to below market leases.acquisition.


The Company periodically reviews the recoverability of goodwill (at least annually) and the recoverability of other intangibles (on a quarterly basis) for possible impairment.  In management’s opinion, noNo impairment of goodwill or other intangibles existed at September 30, 2018during the periods ended March 31, 2019 and DecemberMarch 31, 2017.2018.


(7)(8)REAL ESTATE SOLD AND HELD FOR SALE/DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
 
The Company considers a real estate property to be held for sale when it meets the criteria established under ASC 360, Property, Plant and Equipment, including when it is probable that the property will be sold within a year.  Real estate properties held for sale are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less estimated costs to sell and are not depreciated while they are held for sale.  The Company did not classify any properties as held for sale as of September 30, 2018March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2017.2018.


In accordance with FASB ASU 2014-08, Presentation of Financial Statements (Topic 205) and Property, Plant, and Equipment (Topic 360), Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity, the Company would report a disposal of a component of an entity or a group of components of an entity in discontinued operations if the disposal represents a strategic shift that has (or will have) a major effect on an entity'sentity’s operations and financial results when the component
EASTGROUP PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

or group of components meets the criteria to be classified as held for sale or when the component or group of components is disposed of by sale or other than by sale. In addition, the Company would provide additional disclosures about both discontinued operations and the disposal of an individually significant component of an entity that does not qualify for discontinued operations
EASTGROUP PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

presentation in the financial statements. EastGroup performs an analysis of properties sold to determine whether the sales qualify for discontinued operations presentation.


The Company does not consider its sales in 20172018 and the first ninethree months of 2018ended March 31, 2019 to be disposals of a component of an entity or a group of components of an entity representing a strategic shift that has (or will have) a major effect on the entity'sentity’s operations and financial results.


The CompanyDuring the three months ended March 31, 2019, EastGroup sold World Houston 5. The 51,000 square foot property was sold for $3.8 million and the Company recognized a gain on the sale of $2.3 million.

During the year 2018, EastGroup sold three operating properties: World Houston 18 in Houston; 56 Commerce Park in Tampa; and 35th Avenue Distribution Center during the nine months ended September 30, 2018.in Phoenix. The properties which contain a combined 339,000 square feet and are located in Houston, Tampa and Phoenix, were sold for $22.9 million and the Companymillion. EastGroup recognized gains on the sales of $14.3 million. The sale of 35th Avenue Distribution Center closed during the three months ended September 30, 2018, resulting in a gain on sale of $4.1 million recognized in the third quarter.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Company also sold 11 acres of land in Houston for $2.6 million and recognized a gain of $86,000 in the first quarter of 2018.


During the year 2017, EastGroup sold two operating properties, Stemmons Circle and Techway Southwest I-IV. Both properties were sold during the three months ended June 30, 2017. The properties, which contain 514,000 square feet and are located in Houston and Dallas, were sold for $38.0 million and the Company recognized gains on the sales of $21.9 million during the second quarter of 2017.

During the year 2017, the Company also sold 19 acres of land in Dallas and El Paso for $3.8 million and recognized net gains of $293,000 (A net loss of $40,000 was recorded in the first quarter of 2017; there were no land sales during the second or third quarters of 2017).

The results of operations and gains and losses on sales for the properties sold during the periods presented are reported in continuing operations on the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income. The gains and losses on the sales of land are included in Other, and the gains on the sales of operating properties are included in Gain on sales of real estate investments,andthe gains on the sales of land are included in Other.


(9)OTHER ASSETS
A summary of the Company’s Other assets follows:
 March 31,
2019
 December 31,
2018
 (In thousands)
Leasing costs (principally commissions)
                                                                                 
$81,051
 78,985
Accumulated amortization of leasing costs                                                       (31,534) (30,185)
Leasing costs (principally commissions), net of accumulated amortization49,517
 48,800
    
Acquired in-place lease intangibles                                                                                  21,425
 21,696
Accumulated amortization of acquired in-place lease intangibles(10,553) (9,833)
Acquired in-place lease intangibles, net of accumulated amortization10,872
 11,863
    
Acquired above market lease intangibles                                                                                  1,454
 1,465
Accumulated amortization of acquired above market lease intangibles(941) (902)
Acquired above market lease intangibles, net of accumulated amortization513
 563
    
Straight-line rents receivable36,725
 36,022
Accounts receivable3,959
 5,433
Mortgage loans receivable                                                                                  2,591
 2,594
Interest rate swap assets4,497
 6,701
Right of use assets — Office leases (operating) (1)
2,376
 
Goodwill                                                                                  990
 990
Prepaid expenses and other assets                                                                                  8,381
 8,265
Total Other assets
$120,421
 121,231


(1)See Note 20 for information regarding the Company’s January 1, 2019, implementation of FASB ASC 842, Leases, and the Company’s right of use assets for office leases.
EASTGROUP PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)


(8)OTHER ASSETS
A summary of the Company’s Other assets follows:
 September 30,
2018
 December 31,
2017
 (In thousands)
Leasing costs (principally commissions)                                                                                  $76,587
 72,722
Accumulated amortization of leasing costs                                                       (28,742) (27,973)
Leasing costs (principally commissions), net of accumulated amortization47,845
 44,749
    
Straight-line rents receivable                                                                                  35,276
 31,609
Allowance for doubtful accounts on straight-line rents receivable(134) (48)
Straight-line rents receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts35,142
 31,561
    
Accounts receivable                                                                                  5,026
 6,004
Allowance for doubtful accounts on accounts receivable(515) (577)
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts4,511
 5,427
    
Acquired in-place lease intangibles                                                                                  21,752
 20,690
Accumulated amortization of acquired in-place lease intangibles(9,168) (8,974)
Acquired in-place lease intangibles, net of accumulated amortization12,584
 11,716
    
Acquired above market lease intangibles                                                                                  1,465
 1,550
Accumulated amortization of acquired above market lease intangibles(852) (794)
Acquired above market lease intangibles, net of accumulated amortization613
 756
    
Mortgage loans receivable                                                                                  2,604
 4,581
Interest rate swap assets10,693
 6,034
Goodwill                                                                                  990
 990
Prepaid expenses and other assets                                                                                  5,870
 10,215
Total Other assets
$120,852
 116,029

EASTGROUP PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

(9)(10)DEBT


The Company'sCompany’s debt is detailed below. EastGroup presents debt issuance costs as reductions of Unsecured bank credit facilities, Unsecured debt and Secured debt on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
 March 31,
2019
 December 31,
2018
 (In thousands)
Unsecured bank credit facilities - variable rate, carrying amount$132,868
 195,730
Unamortized debt issuance costs(1,679) (1,804)
Unsecured bank credit facilities131,189
 193,926
    
Unsecured debt - fixed rate, carrying amount (1)
805,000
 725,000
Unamortized debt issuance costs(1,603) (1,600)
Unsecured debt803,397
 723,400
    
Secured debt - fixed rate, carrying amount (1)
186,116
 189,038
Unamortized debt issuance costs(510) (577)
Secured debt185,606
 188,461
    
Total debt$1,120,192
 1,105,787

 September 30,
2018
 December 31,
2017
 (In thousands)
Unsecured bank credit facilities - variable rate, carrying amount$171,191
 116,339
Unsecured bank credit facilities - fixed rate, carrying amount (1) (2)

 80,000
Unamortized debt issuance costs(1,930) (630)
Unsecured bank credit facilities169,261
 195,709
    
Unsecured debt - fixed rate, carrying amount (1)
725,000
 715,000
Unamortized debt issuance costs(1,700) (1,939)
Unsecured debt723,300
 713,061
    
Secured debt - fixed rate, carrying amount (1)
191,923
 200,354
Unamortized debt issuance costs(631) (842)
Secured debt191,292
 199,512
    
Total debt$1,083,853
 1,108,282


(1)These loans have a fixed interest rate or an effectively fixed interest rate due to interest rate swaps.
(2)The Company had designated an interest rate swap to an $80 million unsecured bank credit facility draw that effectively fixed the interest rate on the $80 million draw to 2.020% through the interest rate swap's maturity date. This swap matured on August 15, 2018, and the $80 million draw has reverted to the variable interest rate associated with the Company's unsecured bank credit facilities. 


Until June 14, 2018, EastGroup had $300 million and $35 million unsecured bank credit facilities with margins over LIBOR of 100 basis points, facility fees of 20 basis points and maturity dates of July 30, 2019.2019. The Company amended and restated these credit facilities on June 14, 2018, expanding the capacity to $350 million and $45 million, as detailed below.


The $350 million unsecured bank credit facility is with a group of nine banks and has a maturity date of July 30, 2022.2022. The credit facility contains options for two six-month extensions (at the Company'sCompany’s election) and a $150 million accordion (with agreement by all parties). The interest rate on each tranche is usually reset on a monthly basis and as of September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, was LIBOR plus 100 basis points with an annual facility fee of 20 basis points. The margin and facility fee are subject to changes in the Company'sCompany’s credit ratings. The Company had designated an interest rate swap to an $80 million unsecured bank credit facility draw that effectively fixed the interest rate on the $80 million draw to 2.020% through the interest rate swap'sswap’s maturity date. This swap matured on August 15, 2018, and the $80 million draw has reverted to the variable interest rate associated with the Company'sCompany’s unsecured bank credit facilities.  As of September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, the Company had $155,000,000$130,000,000 of variable rate borrowings on this unsecured  bank credit facility with a weighted average interest rate of 3.218%3.491%. The Company has athree standby letterletters of credit of $674,000totaling $704,740 pledged on this facility.


The Company'sCompany’s $45 million unsecured bank credit facility has a maturity date of July 30, 2022, or such later date as designated by the bank; the Company also has two six-month extensions available if the extension options in the $350 million facility are exercised. The interest rate is reset on a daily basis and as of September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, was LIBOR plus 100 basis points with an annual facility fee of 20 basis points. The margin and facility fee are subject to changes in the Company'sCompany’s credit ratings. As of September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, the interest rate was 3.261%3.495% on a balance of $16,191,000.$2,868,000.



In March 2019, the Company closed $80 million of senior unsecured private placement notes with an insurance company. The notes have a 10-year term and a fixed interest rate of 4.27% with semi-annual interest payments. The notes will not be and have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an applicable exemption from the registration requirements.








Scheduled principal payments on long-term debt, including Unsecured debt and Secured debt (not including Unsecured bank credit facilities), as of March 31, 2019, are as follows: 
EASTGROUP PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)




Scheduled principal payments on long-term debt, including Unsecured debt and Secured debt (not including Unsecured bank credit facilities), as of September 30, 2018, are as follows: 
Years Ending December 31, (In thousands)
Remainder of 2019 $127,647
2020 114,096
2021 129,562
2022 107,769
2023 115,119
2024 and beyond 396,923
       Total $991,116
Years Ending December 31, (In thousands)
Remainder of 2018 $2,882
2019 130,570
2020 114,096
2021 129,563
2022 107,769
2023 and beyond 432,043
       Total $916,923



(10)(11)ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES
 
A summary of the Company’s Accounts payable and accrued expenses follows:
 March 31,
2019
 December 31,
2018
 (In thousands)
Property taxes payable                                                                                  $12,173
 10,718
Development costs payable                                                                                  16,111
 15,410
Real estate improvements and capitalized leasing costs payable5,658
 3,911
Interest payable                                                                                  5,931
 4,067
Dividends payable                                                        27,471
 27,738
Book overdraft (1)
10,602
 15,048
Other payables and accrued expenses                                                                                  5,418
 9,671
 Total Accounts payable and accrued expenses
$83,364
 86,563

 September 30,
2018
 December 31,
2017
 (In thousands)
Property taxes payable                                                                                  $34,557
 12,081
Development costs payable                                                                                  11,595
 9,699
Real estate improvements and capitalized leasing costs payable5,847
 3,957
Interest payable                                                                                  5,901
 3,744
Dividends payable                                                        27,244
 1,365
Book overdraft (1)
14,206
 20,902
Other payables and accrued expenses                                                                                  6,519
 13,219
 Total Accounts payable and accrued expenses
$105,869
 64,967


(1)Represents checks written before the end of the period which have not cleared the bank; therefore, the bank has not yet advanced cash to the Company. When the checks clear the bank, they will be funded through the Company'sCompany’s working cash line of credit.


(11)(12)OTHER LIABILITIES
 
A summary of the Company’s Other liabilities follows:
 March 31,
2019
 December 31,
2018
 (In thousands)
Security deposits                                                                                  $19,103
 18,432
Prepaid rent and other deferred income                                                     11,951
 12,728
Operating lease liabilities — Ground leases (1)
10,041
 
Operating lease liabilities — Office leases (1)
2,376
 
    
Acquired below-market lease intangibles5,891
 5,891
     Accumulated amortization of below-market lease intangibles(3,270) (3,028)
Acquired below-market lease intangibles, net of accumulated amortization2,621
 2,863
    
Interest rate swap liabilities109
 
Prepaid tenant improvement reimbursements400
 614
Other liabilities                                                                                  15
 15
 Total Other liabilities
$46,616
 34,652

 September 30,
2018
 December 31,
2017
 (In thousands)
Security deposits                                                                                  $17,986
 16,668
Prepaid rent and other deferred income                                                     8,391
 9,352
    
Acquired below-market lease intangibles5,753
 4,135
     Accumulated amortization of below-market lease intangibles(2,788) (2,147)
Acquired below-market lease intangibles, net of accumulated amortization2,965
 1,988
    
Interest rate swap liabilities
 695
Prepaid tenant improvement reimbursements105
 124
Other liabilities                                                                                  65
 15
 Total Other liabilities
$29,512
 28,842

(1)See Note 20 for information regarding the Company’s January 1, 2019, implementation of FASB ASC 842, Leases, and the Company’s right of use assets and related liabilities for ground leases and office leases.


EASTGROUP PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)


(12)(13)COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
Total Comprehensive Income is comprised of net income plus all other changes in equity from non-owner sources and is presented on the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income. The components of Accumulated other comprehensive income are presented in the Company'sCompany’s Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity and are summarized below. See Note 1314 for information regarding the Company'sCompany’s interest rate swaps.
 Three Months Ended
March 31,
 2019 2018
 (In thousands)
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME: 
Balance at beginning of period$6,701
 5,348
    Change in fair value of interest rate swaps - cash flow hedges(2,313) 3,606
Balance at end of period$4,388
 8,954
 Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 2018 2017 2018 2017
 (In thousands)
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME:   
Balance at beginning of period$10,140
 2,421
 5,348
 1,995
    Change in fair value of interest rate swaps - cash flow hedges553
 224
 5,345
 650
Balance at end of period$10,693
 2,645
 10,693
 2,645



(13)(14)DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
 
The Company is exposed to certain risks arising from both its business operations and economic conditions. The Company principally manages its exposures to a wide variety of business and operational risks through management of its core business activities. The Company manages economic risk, including interest rate, liquidity and credit risk primarily by managing the amount, sources and duration of its debt funding and, to a limited extent, the use of derivative instruments.


Specifically, the Company has entered into derivative instruments to manage exposures that arise from business activities that result in the payment of future known and uncertain cash amounts, the value of which are determined by interest rates. The Company'sCompany’s derivative instruments, described below, are used to manage differences in the amount, timing and duration of the Company'sCompany’s known or expected cash payments principally related to certain of the Company'sCompany’s borrowings.


The Company'sCompany’s objective in using interest rate derivatives is to change variable interest rates to fixed interest rates by using interest rate swaps. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount. 


As of September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, the Company had six interest rate swaps outstanding, all of which are used to hedge the variable cash flows associated with unsecured loans. All of the Company'sCompany’s interest rate swaps convert the related loans'loans’ LIBOR rate components to effectively fixed interest rates, and the Company has concluded that each of the hedging relationships is highly effective.


The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives designated and qualifying as cash flow hedges is recorded in Other comprehensive income and is subsequently reclassified into earnings through interest expense as interest payments are made in the period that the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. The ineffective portion of the change in fair value of the derivatives, which is immaterial for the periods reported, is recognized directly in earnings (included in Other on the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income).


Amounts reported in Other comprehensive income (loss) related to derivatives will be reclassified to Interest expense as interest payments are made or received on the Company'sCompany’s variable-rate debt. The Company estimates the swap interest receipts will be $2,884,000$1,981,000 over the next twelve months. These receipts approximate the expected cash interest receipts due from counterparties for the swaps. Since the interest payments and receipts on the swaps in combination with the associated debt have been effectively fixed, this estimate is not in addition to the Company'sCompany’s total expected combined interest payments or expense for the next twelve months.


The Company'sCompany’s valuation methodology for over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives is to discount cash flows based on Overnight Index Swap (“OIS”) rates.  Uncollateralized or partially-collateralized trades are discounted at OIS rates, but include appropriate economic adjustments for funding costs (i.e., a LIBOR-OIS basis adjustment to approximate uncollateralized cost of funds) and credit risk.  The Company calculates its derivative valuations using mid-market prices.






In July 2017, the Financial Conduct Authority (the authority that regulates LIBOR) announced it intends to stop compelling banks to submit rates for the calculation of LIBOR after 2021. The Alternative Reference Rates Committee (“ARRC”) has proposed that the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) is the rate that represents best practice as the alternative to USD-LIBOR for use in derivatives and other financial contracts that are currently indexed to USD-LIBOR. ARRC has proposed a paced market transition plan to SOFR from USD-LIBOR and organizations are currently working on industry wide and company specific transition plans
EASTGROUP PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)


as it relates to derivatives and cash markets exposed to USD-LIBOR. The Company has material contracts that are indexed to USD-LIBOR and is monitoring this activity and evaluating the related risks.

As of September 30, 2018March 31, 2019 and December 31, 20172018, the Company had the following outstanding interest rate derivatives that are designated as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk:
Interest Rate Derivative Notional Amount as of March 31, 2019 Notional Amount as of December 31, 2018
  (In thousands)
Interest Rate Swap $75,000 $75,000
Interest Rate Swap $75,000 $75,000
Interest Rate Swap $65,000 $65,000
Interest Rate Swap $60,000 $60,000
Interest Rate Swap $40,000 $40,000
Interest Rate Swap $15,000 $15,000

Interest Rate Derivative Notional Amount as of September 30, 2018 Notional Amount as of December 31, 2017
  (In thousands)
Interest Rate Swap  $80,000
Interest Rate Swap $75,000 $75,000
Interest Rate Swap $75,000 $75,000
Interest Rate Swap $65,000 $65,000
Interest Rate Swap $60,000 $60,000
Interest Rate Swap $40,000 $40,000
Interest Rate Swap $15,000 $15,000


The table below presents the fair value of the Company'sCompany’s derivative financial instruments as well as their classification on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2018March 31, 2019 and December 31, 20172018. See Note 1617 for additional information on the fair value of the Company'sCompany’s interest rate swaps.
 
Derivatives
As of March 31, 2019
 
Derivatives
As of December 31, 2018
 Balance Sheet Location Fair Value Balance Sheet Location Fair Value
 (In thousands)
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:       
    Interest rate swap assetsOther assets $4,497
 Other assets $6,701
    Interest rate swap liabilitiesOther liabilities 109
 Other liabilities 

 
Derivatives
As of September 30, 2018
 
Derivatives
As of December 31, 2017
 Balance Sheet Location Fair Value Balance Sheet Location Fair Value
 (In thousands)
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:       
    Interest rate swap assetsOther assets $10,693
 Other assets $6,034
    Interest rate swap liabilitiesOther liabilities 
 Other liabilities 695


The table below presents the effect of the Company'sCompany’s derivative financial instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018March 31, 2019 and 2017:2018:
 Three Months Ended
March 31,
 2019 2018
 (In thousands)
DERIVATIVES IN CASH FLOW HEDGING RELATIONSHIPS   
Interest Rate Swaps:   
  Amount of income (loss) recognized in Other comprehensive income on derivatives                                                                                                     
$(1,644) 3,662
  Amount of (income) loss reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive income into Interest expense                                                                                               
(669) (56)

 Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 2018 2017 2018 2017
 (In thousands)
DERIVATIVES IN CASH FLOW HEDGING RELATIONSHIPS       
Interest Rate Swaps:       
  Amount of income (loss) recognized in Other comprehensive income on derivatives                                                                                                     
$1,002
 (102) 6,236
 (996)
  Amount of (income) loss reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive income into Interest expense                                                                                               
(449) 326
 (891) 1,646


See Note 1213 for additional information on the Company's Company’s Accumulated other comprehensive income resulting from its interest rate swaps.


Derivative financial agreements expose the Company to credit risk in the event of non-performance by the counterparties under the terms of the interest rate hedge agreements. The Company believes it minimizes the credit risk by transacting with financial institutions the Company regards as credit-worthy.


The Company has an agreement with its derivative counterparties containing a provision stating that the Company could be declared in default on its derivative obligations if the Company defaults on any of its indebtedness, including default where repayment of the indebtedness has not been accelerated by the lender.

As of September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, the fair value of derivatives in an asseta net liability position related to these agreements was $10,693,000. As of September 30, 2018, the Company has not posted any collateral related to these arrangements. If the Company had breached any of the contractual provisions of the derivative contracts, it could have been required to settle its obligations under the agreements at their termination value. The swap termination value of derivatives in an asset position was an asset in the amount of $10,798,000.$109,000.


EASTGROUP PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)


(14)(15)EARNINGS PER SHARE
 
The Company applies ASC 260, Earnings Per Share, which requires companies to present basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS)(“EPS”).  Basic EPS represents the amount of earnings for the period attributable to each share of common stock outstanding during the reporting period.  The Company’s basic EPS is calculated by dividing Net Income Attributable to EastGroup Properties, Inc. Common Stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. The weighted average number of common shares outstanding does not include any potentially dilutive securities or any unvested restricted shares of common stock. These unvested restricted shares, although classified as issued and outstanding, are considered forfeitable until the restrictions lapse and will not be included in the basic EPS calculation until the shares are vested.


Diluted EPS represents the amount of earnings for the period attributable to each share of common stock outstanding during the reporting period and to each share that would have been outstanding assuming the issuance of common shares for all dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the reporting period.  The Company calculates diluted EPS by dividing Net Income Attributable to EastGroup Properties, Inc. Common Stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus the dilutive effect of unvested restricted stock.  The dilutive effect of unvested restricted stock is determined using the treasury stock method.


Reconciliation of the numerators and denominators in the basic and diluted EPS computations is as follows:
 Three Months Ended
 March 31,
 2019 2018
 (In thousands)
BASIC EPS COMPUTATION FOR NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO EASTGROUP PROPERTIES, INC. COMMON STOCKHOLDERS   
  Numerator – net income attributable to common stockholders                                                                                                     $22,529
 28,713
  Denominator – weighted average shares outstanding                                                                                                     36,465
 34,689
DILUTED EPS COMPUTATION FOR NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO EASTGROUP PROPERTIES, INC. COMMON STOCKHOLDERS   
  Numerator – net income attributable to common stockholders                                                                                                     $22,529
 28,713
Denominator:   
    Weighted average shares outstanding                                                                                                     36,465
 34,689
    Unvested restricted stock                                                                                                     61
 47
      Total Shares                                                                                                     36,526
 34,736

 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 September 30, September 30,
 2018 2017 2018 2017
 (In thousands)
BASIC EPS COMPUTATION FOR NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO EASTGROUP PROPERTIES, INC. COMMON STOCKHOLDERS       
  Numerator – net income attributable to common stockholders                                                                                                     $23,010
 15,884
 69,950
 65,593
  Denominator – weighted average shares outstanding                                                                                                     35,716
 34,215
 35,204
 33,857
DILUTED EPS COMPUTATION FOR NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO EASTGROUP PROPERTIES, INC. COMMON STOCKHOLDERS       
  Numerator – net income attributable to common stockholders                                                                                                     $23,010
 15,884
 69,950
 65,593
Denominator:       
    Weighted average shares outstanding                                                                                                     35,716
 34,215
 35,204
 33,857
    Unvested restricted stock                                                                                                     82
 75
 61
 48
      Total Shares                                                                                                     35,798
 34,290
 35,265
 33,905


(15)(16)STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
 
EastGroup applies the provisions of ASC 718, Compensation - Stock Compensation, to account for its stock-based compensation plans. ASC 718 requires that the compensation cost relating to share-based payment transactions be recognized in the financial statements and that the cost be measured on the fair value of the equity or liability instruments issued.


Stock-based compensation cost for employees was $1,574,000 and $3,725,000$1,444,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively,March 31, 2019, of which $365,000 and $824,000 were$381,000 was capitalized as part of the Company'sCompany’s development costs. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2018, stock-based compensation cost for employees was $1,319,000 and $4,952,000, respectively,$1,043,000, of which $308,000 and $1,177,000 were$214,000 was capitalized as part of the Company'sCompany’s development costs.


Stock-based compensation expense for directors was $1,000 and $1,132,000$2,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively,March 31, 2019, and $168,000 and $491,000$355,000 for the same periodsperiod of 2017.2018.


In the second quarter of 2017, the Compensation Committee of the Company'sCompany’s Board of Directors (the Committee)“Committee”) approved ana long-term equity compensation plan for certain of its executive officers based upon certain annual performance measures for 2017, including funds from operations (FFO) per share, same property net operating income change, general and administrative costs, and fixed charge coverage. During the first quarter of 2018, the Committee measured the Company's performance for 2017 against bright-line tests established by the Committee on the grant date of May 10, 2017, and determined that 21,097 shares were earned. These shares, which have a grant date fair value of $78.18, vested 20% on the date shares were determined and will vest 20% per year on each January 1 for the subsequent four years. On the grant date of May 10, 2017, the Company began recognizing expense for its estimate of the shares that may have been earned pursuant to these awards; the shares are being expensed using the graded
EASTGROUP PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

vesting attribution method which recognizes each separate vesting portion of the award as a separate award on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period.

Also in the second quarter of 2017, the Committee approved an equity compensation plan for certain of its executive officers based upon the achievement of individual goals for each of the officers included in the plan.  On March 1, 2018, the Committee evaluated the performance of the officers and, in its discretion, awarded 4,554 shares with a grant date fair value of $80.93. These shares vested 20% on the date shares were determined and awarded and will vest 20% per year on each January 1 for the subsequent four years. The Company began recognizing expense for the shares awarded on the grant date of March 1, 2018, and the shares will be expensed on a straight-line basis over the remaining service period.

Also in the second quarter of 2017, the Committee approved a long-term equity compensation plan for certain of the Company’s executive officers that includes three components based on total shareholder return and one component based only on continued service as of the vesting dates.


The three long-term equity compensation plan components based on total shareholder return are subject to bright-line tests that will compare the Company'sCompany’s total shareholder return to the NAREITNareit Equity Index and to the member companies of the NAREITNareit industrial index. The first plan measured the bright-line tests over the one-year period ended December 31, 2017.2017; these shares were awarded during the first quarter of 2018.

EASTGROUP PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

The second plan measured the bright-line tests over the two-year period ended December 31, 2018. During the first quarter of 2018,2019, the Committee measured the Company'sCompany’s performance for the one-yeartwo-year period against bright-line tests established by the Committee on the grant date of May 10, 2017.  The number of shares determined on the measurement date was 4,257.9,460.  These shares vested 100% on March 1, 2018,February 14, 2019, the date the earned shares were determined. On the grant date of May 10, 2017, the Company began recognizing expense for this plan based on the grant date fair value of the awards which was determined using a simulation pricing model developed to specifically accommodate the unique features of the award.

The second plan will measure the bright-line tests over the two-year period ending December 31, 2018. During the first quarter of 2019, the Committee will measure the Company's performance for the two-year period against bright-line tests established by the Committee on the grant date of May 10, 2017.  The number of shares to be earned on the measurement date could range from zero to 9,460.  These shares would vest 100% on the date the earned shares are determined. On the grant date of May 10, 2017, the Company began recognizing expense for this plan based on the grant date fair value of the awards which was determined using a simulation pricing model developed to specifically accommodate the unique features of the award.


The third plan will measure the bright-line tests over the three-year period ending December 31, 2019. During the first quarter of 2020, the Committee will measure the Company'sCompany’s performance for the three-year period against bright-line tests established by the Committee on the grant date of May 10, 2017.  The number of shares to be earned on the measurement date could range from zero to 18,917.  These shares would vest 75% on the date the earned shares are determined in the first quarter of 2020 and 25% on January 1, 2021. On the grant date of May 10, 2017, the Company began recognizing expense for this plan based on the grant date fair value of the awards which was determined using a simulation pricing model developed to specifically accommodate the unique features of the award.


The component of the long-term equity compensation plan based only on continued service as of the vesting dates was awarded on May 10, 2017. On that date, 5,406 shares were granted to certain executive officers subject only to continued service as of the vesting dates. These shares, which have a grant date fair value of $78.18 per share, vested 25% in the first quarter of each of 2018 and 2019 and will vest 25% on January 1 in years 2019, 2020 and 2021. The shares are being expensed on a straight-line basis over the remaining service period.


In the second quarter of 2018, the Committee approved an equity compensation plan for the Company'sCompany’s executive officers based upon certain annual performance measures for 2018, including FFOfunds from operations (“FFO”) per share, same property net operating income change, general and administrative costs, and fixed charge coverage. During the first quarter ofOn February 14, 2019, the Committee will measuremeasured the Company'sCompany’s performance for 2018 against bright-line tests established by the Committee on the grant date of June 1, 2018. The number of2018 and determined that 24,690 shares that may be earned for the achievement of the annual performance measures could range from zero to 24,690.were earned. These shares, which have a grant date fair value of $95.19, would vestvested 20% on the date shares arewere determined and will vest 20% per year on each January 1 for the subsequent four years.in years 2020, 2021, 2022 and 2023. On the grant date of June 1, 2018, the Company began recognizing expense for its estimate of the shares that may be earned pursuant to these awards; the shares are being expensed using the graded vesting attribution method which recognizes each separate vesting portion of the award as a separate award on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period.


Also in the second quarter of 2018, the Committee approved an equity compensation plan for EastGroup'sEastGroup’s executive officers based upon the achievement of individual goals for each of the officers included in the plan. Any shares issued pursuant toOn February 14, 2019, the individual goals in this compensation plan will be determined byCommittee evaluated the Committeeperformance of the officers and, in its discretion, and issued in the first quarter of 2019. The number ofawarded 5,671 shares to be issued on thewith a grant date for the achievementfair value of individual goals could range from zero to 6,173.$107.37. These
EASTGROUP PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

shares would vestvested 20% on the date shares arewere determined and awarded and will vest 20% per year on each January 1 for the subsequent four years.in years 2020, 2021, 2022 and 2023. The Company will beginbegan recognizing the expense for anythe shares awarded on the grant date in the first quarter of February 14, 2019, and the shares will be expensed on a straight-line basis over the remaining service period. 


Also in the second quarter of 2018, the Committee approved a long-term equity compensation plan for the Company’s executive officers that includes one component based on total shareholder return and one component based only on continued service as of the vesting dates.


The component of the long-term equity compensation plan based on total shareholder return is subject to bright-line tests that will compare the Company'sCompany’s total shareholder return to the NAREITNareit Equity Index and to the member companies of the NAREITNareit industrial index. The plan will measure the bright-line tests over the three-year period ending December 31, 2020. During the first quarter of 2021, the Committee will measure the Company'sCompany’s performance for the three-year period against bright-line tests established by the Committee on the grant date of June 1, 2018.  The number of shares to be earned on the measurement date could range from zero to 27,596.  These shares would vest 75% on the date the earned shares are determined in the first quarter of 2021 and 25% on January 1, 2022. On the grant date of June 1, 2018, the Company began recognizing expense for this plan based on the grant date fair value of the awards which was determined using a simulation pricing model developed to specifically accommodate the unique features of the award.


The component of the long-term equity compensation plan based only on continued service as of the vesting dates was awarded on June 1, 2018. On that date, 7,884 shares were granted to the Company'sCompany’s executive officers subject only to continued service as of the vesting dates. These shares, which have a grant date fair value of $95.19, will vestvested 25% in the first quarter of 2019 and will vest 25% on January 1 in years 2020, 2021 and 2022. The shares are being expensed on a straight-line basis over the remaining service period.


EASTGROUP PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

In the first quarter of 2019, the Committee approved an equity compensation plan (the “2019 Annual Plan”) for the Company’s executive officers based upon certain annual performance measures for 2019; the plan is comprised of three components. The first component of the 2019 Annual Plan is based upon the following Company performance measures for 2019: (i) same property net operating income change, (ii) debt-to EBITDAre ratio, and (iii) fixed charge coverage. During the first quarter of 2020, the Committee will measure the Company’s performance for 2019 against bright-line tests established by the Committee on the grant date of March 7, 2019. The number of shares that may be earned for the achievement of the annual performance measures could range from zero to 9,594. These shares, which have a grant date fair value of $105.97, would vest 20% on the date shares are determined and 20% per year on each January 1 for the subsequent four years. On the grant date of March 7, 2019, the Company began recognizing expense for its estimate of the shares that may be earned pursuant to these awards; the shares are being expensed using the graded vesting attribution method which recognizes each separate vesting portion of the award as a separate award on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period.

The second component of the 2019 Annual Plan is based upon the Company’s FFO per share for 2019. Any shares issued pursuant to the FFO per share goals in this compensation plan will be determined by the Committee in its discretion, which is expected to occur in the first quarter of 2020. The number of shares to be issued on the grant date for the achievement of the performance goals could range from zero to 15,988. These shares would vest 20% on the date shares are determined and awarded and 20% per year on each January 1 for the subsequent four years. The Company will begin recognizing the expense for any shares awarded on the grant date, which is expected to be in the first quarter of 2020, and the shares will be expensed on a straight-line basis over the remaining service period. 

The third component of the 2019 Annual Plan is based upon the achievement of individual goals for each of the officers included in the plan. Any shares issued pursuant to the individual goals in this compensation plan will be determined by the Committee in its discretion and issued in the first quarter of 2020. The number of shares to be issued on the grant date for the achievement of individual goals could range from zero to 6,394. These shares would vest 20% on the date shares are determined and awarded and 20% per year on each January 1 for the subsequent four years. The Company will begin recognizing the expense for any shares awarded on the grant date in the first quarter of 2020, and the shares will be expensed on a straight-line basis over the remaining service period. 

Also duringin the secondfirst quarter of 2018, 12,4252019, the Committee approved a long-term equity compensation plan for the Company’s executive officers that includes one component based on total shareholder return and one component based only on continued service as of the vesting dates.

The component of the long-term equity compensation plan based on total shareholder return is subject to bright-line tests that will compare the Company’s total shareholder return to the Nareit Equity Index and to the member companies of the Nareit industrial index. The plan will measure the bright-line tests over the three-year period ending December 31, 2021. During the first quarter of 2022, the Committee will measure the Company’s performance for the three-year period against bright-line tests established by the Committee on the grant date of March 7, 2019.  The number of shares to be earned on the measurement date could range from zero to 34,812.  These shares would vest 75% on the date the earned shares are determined in the first quarter of 2022 and 25% on January 1, 2023. On the grant date of March 7, 2019, the Company began recognizing expense for this plan based on the grant date fair value of the awards which was determined using a simulation pricing model developed to specifically accommodate the unique features of the award.

The component of the long-term equity compensation plan based only on continued service as of the vesting dates was awarded on March 7, 2019. On that date, 9,947 shares were granted to certain non-executivethe Company’s executive officers subject only to continued service as of the vesting dates. These shares, which have a grant date fair value of $95.17,$105.97, will vest 20%25% in the first quarter of 2020 and 25% on January 1 in years 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022 and 2023. The shares are being expensed on a straight-line basis over the remaining service period.


Following is a summary of the total restricted shares granted, forfeited and delivered (vested) to participants with the related weighted average grant date fair value share prices.  Of the shares that vested in the first ninethree months of 2018,ended March 31, 2019, the Company withheld 23,82428,955 shares to satisfy the tax obligations for those participants who elected this option as permitted under the applicable equity plan.  As of the vesting dates, the aggregate fair value of shares that vested during the first ninethree months of 2018ended March 31, 2019, was $5,149,000.$6,662,000.
EASTGROUP PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
Award Activity:September 30, 2018 September 30, 2018
 
 
 
Shares
 Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value 
 
 
Shares
 Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Unvested at beginning of period143,596
 $70.30
 152,926
 $63.22
Granted (1) (2)

 
 50,217
 84.09
Forfeited 
 
 
 
Vested (71) 88.86
 (59,618) 63.80
Unvested at end of period 143,525
 $70.29
 143,525
 $70.29


 Three Months Ended 
Award Activity:
March 31, 2019
 
 
 
 
Shares
 Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value 
Unvested at beginning of period143,525
 $70.29
 
Granted (1) (2)
49,768
 91.03
 
Forfeited (2,685) 83.05
 
Vested (69,363) 66.99
 
Unvested at end of period 121,245
 $80.41
 


(1) Includes shares granted in prior years for which performance conditions have been satisfied and the number of shares have been
determined.
(2) Does not include the restricted shares that may be earned if the performance goals established in 2017 and 2018 for long-term performance
performance and in 20182019 for annual and long-term performance are achieved. Depending on the actual level of achievement of the
goals at the
end of the open performance periods, the number of shares earned could range from zero to 86,836.113,301.

EASTGROUP PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

(16)(17)FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
 
ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement, defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.  ASC 820 also provides guidance for using fair value to measure financial assets and liabilities.  The Codification requires disclosure of the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall, including measurements using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1), quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active (Level 2), and significant valuation assumptions that are not readily observable in the market (Level 3).


The following table presents the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments in accordance with ASC 820at September 30, 2018March 31, 2019 and December 31, 20172018.
September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018
Carrying Amount (1)
 Fair Value 
Carrying Amount (1)
 Fair Value
Carrying Amount (1)
 Fair Value 
Carrying Amount (1)
 Fair Value
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Financial Assets:              
Cash and cash equivalents$257
 257
 16
 16
$1,831
 1,831
 374
 374
Mortgage loans receivable 2,604
 2,531
 4,581
 4,569
2,591
 2,587
 2,594
 2,571
Interest rate swap assets 10,693
 10,693
 6,034
 6,034
4,497
 4,497
 6,701
 6,701
Financial Liabilities: 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
Unsecured bank credit facilities - variable rate (2)
171,191
 171,571
 116,339
 116,277
132,868
 133,272
 195,730
 196,423
Unsecured bank credit facilities - fixed rate (2)

 
 80,000
 80,003
Unsecured debt (2)
725,000
 700,706
 715,000
 703,871
805,000
 810,450
 725,000
 718,364
Secured debt (2)
191,923
 193,304
 200,354
 206,408
186,116
 188,463
 189,038
 191,742
Interest rate swap liabilities
 
 695
 695
109
 109
 
 
(1) Carrying amounts shown in the table are included on the Consolidated Balance Sheets under the indicated captions, except as explained in the notes below.
(2) Carrying amounts and fair values shown in the table exclude debt issuance costs (see Note 910 for additional information).


The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments:


Cash and cash equivalents:  The carrying amounts approximate fair value due to the short maturity of those instruments.
Mortgage loans receivable (included in Other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets):  The fair value is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities (Level 2 input).
Interest rate swap assets (included in Other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets): The instruments are recorded at fair value based on models using inputs, such as interest rate yield curves, LIBOR swap curves and OIS curves, observable for substantially the full term of the contract (Level 2 input). See Note 1314 for additional information on the Company'sCompany’s interest rate swaps.
Unsecured bank credit facilities: The fair value of the Company’s unsecured bank credit facilities is estimated by discounting expected cash flows at current market rates (Level 2 input), excluding the effects of debt issuance costs.
EASTGROUP PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

Unsecured debt:  The fair value of the Company’s unsecured debt is estimated by discounting expected cash flows at the rates currently offered to the Company for debt of the same remaining maturities, as advised by the Company’s bankers (Level 2 input), excluding the effects of debt issuance costs.
Secured debt: The fair value of the Company’s secured debt is estimated by discounting expected cash flows at the rates currently offered to the Company for debt of the same remaining maturities, as advised by the Company’s bankers (Level 2 input), excluding the effects of debt issuance costs.
Interest rate swap liabilities (included in Other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets): The instruments are recorded at fair value based on models using inputs, such as interest rate yield curves, LIBOR swap curves and OIS curves, observable for substantially the full term of the contract (Level 2 input). See Note 1314 for additional information on the Company'sCompany’s interest rate swaps.


EASTGROUP PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

(17)(18)RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
 
The state of the overall economy can significantly impact the Company’s operational performance and thus impact its financial position.  Should EastGroup experience a significant decline in operational performance, it may affect the Company’s ability to make distributions to its shareholders, service debt, or meet other financial obligations.


(18)(19)LEGAL MATTERS

The Company is not presently involved in any material litigation nor, to its knowledge, is any material litigation threatened against the Company or its properties, other than routine litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. An action is pending against the Company and certain of the Company’s officers relating to the Company’s November 2016 purchase of a land parcel, alleging breach of contract and other claims in law and in equity. The Company has asserted numerous affirmative defenses and believes the lawsuit lacks merit. While discovery is ongoing, as are efforts to reach a mediated resolution of the dispute, in an effort to resolve this litigation, the Company made a settlement offer for $497,000 and has reserved such amount as of December 31, 2018 and March 31, 2019.

(20)RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
EastGroup has evaluated all ASUs recently released by the FASB through the date the financial statements were issued and determined that the following ASUs apply to the Company.


In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which requires an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. The FASB issued further guidance in ASU 2016-12, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients, that provides clarifying guidance in certain narrow areas and adds some practical expedients. The new standard was effective for the Company on January 1, 2018, and the Company used the modified retrospective approach upon adoption. The adoption of ASU 2014-09 did not have a material impact on the Company's financial condition or results of operations.
In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, Financial Instruments - Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities,which requires public business entities to use the exit price notion when measuring the fair value of financial instruments for disclosure purposes, requires separate presentation of financial assets and financial liabilities by measurement category and form of financial asset, and eliminates the requirement for public business entities to disclose the methods and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value that is required to be disclosed for financial instruments measured at amortized costs on the balance sheet. EastGroup adopted ASU 2016-01 effective January 1, 2018. The adoption of ASU 2016-01 did not have a material impact on the Company's financial condition or results of operations.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), and in subsequent periods, issued ASU 2018-10, 2018-11, and 2018-20, all of which requires lesseesrelate to recognize the following for all leases (withnew lease accounting guidance. The Company adopted the exception of short-term leases) at the commencement date: (1) anew lease liability, which is a lessee's obligation to make lease payments arising from a lease, measuredaccounting guidance effective January 1, 2019, and has applied its provisions on a discounted basis; and (2) a right-of-use asset, which is an asset that representsprospective basis. The following changes are applicable to the lessee's right to use, or control the use of, a specified asset for the lease term. The Company is a lessee on a limited number of leases, including office and ground leases, and while the adoption of ASU 2016-02 will impact the Company's accounting for office and ground leases, the Company anticipates the impact will not be material to its overallCompany’s financial condition and results of operations. operations:

Lessees are required to recognize the following for all leases (with the exception of short-term leases) at the commencement date: (1) a lease liability, which is a lessee’s obligation to make lease payments arising from a lease, measured on a discounted basis; and (2) a right of use asset, which is an asset that represents the lessee’s right to use, or control the use of, a specified asset for the lease term. The Company is a lessee on a limited number of leases, including office and ground leases. As of January 1, 2019, the Company recorded its right of use asset and lease liability values for its operating leases as follows: office leases of $2,376,000 and ground leases of $10,226,000. The combined values are less than 1% of the Company’s Total assets as of March 31, 2019.

Lessor accounting is largely unchanged under ASU 2016-02. The Company'sCompany’s primary revenue is rental income; as such, the Company is a lessor on a significant number of leases. The Company is continuing to evaluate the potential impacts of the ASU and believes it will continue to account for its leases in substantially the same manner. The most significant changechanges for the Company related to lessor accounting includes the new standard's narrow definition of initial direct costs for leases. The new definition will resultinclude:
The new standard’s narrow definition of initial direct costs for leases — The new definition of initial direct costs results in certain costs (primarily legal costs related to lease negotiations) being expensed rather than capitalized upon adoption of the new standard. EastGroup recorded Indirect leasing costs of $93,000 on the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income during the three months ended March 31, 2019.
The guidance applicable to recording uncollectible rents — Upon adoption of the lease accounting guidance, reserves for uncollectible accounts are recorded as a reduction to revenue. Prior to adoption, reserves for uncollectible accounts were recorded as bad debt expenses. The standard also provides guidance related to calculating the reserves; however, those changes did not impact the Company.

EastGroup estimates the new definition of initial direct costs will result in an increase of expenses, and therefore a decrease in earnings, of approximately $200,000 on an annual basis. EastGroup plans to electhas elected the practical expedient permitting lessors and lessees to make an accounting policy election by class of underlying asset to not separate non-lease components (such as common area maintenance) of a contract from the lease component to which they relate when specific criteria are met (themet. The Company believes its leases meet the criteria). Public business entities are required to apply the amendments in ASU 2016-02 for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. EastGroup plans to adopt ASU 2016-02 effective January 1, 2019. criteria.
EASTGROUP PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)


The Company is continuinghas applied the processprovisions of evaluatingthe new lease accounting standard and quantifyingprovided the effect that ASU 2016-02 will haverequired disclosures in this Quarterly Report on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures beginning with the Form 10-Q for the period ending March 31, 2019.10-Q.

In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09, Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting, which clarifies what constitutes a modification of a share-based payment award. The ASU is intended to provide clarity and reduce both diversity in practice and cost and complexity when applying the guidance in Topic 718 to a change to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award. ASU 2017-09 is effective for public entities for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company adopted ASU 2017-09 on January 1, 2018; the adoption of ASU 2017-09 did not have a material impact on its financial condition or results of operations, as the Company has not had any modifications to share-based payment awards. However, if the Company does have a modification to an award in the future, it will follow the guidance in ASU 2017-09.
In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-12, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities. The ASU is intended to better align a company'scompany’s financial reporting for hedging activities with the economic objectives of those activities. The transition method is a modified retrospective approach that will require the Companyrequires companies to recognize the cumulative effect of initially applying the ASU as an adjustment to Accumulated other comprehensive income with a corresponding adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings as of the beginning of the fiscal year the entity adopts the
EASTGROUP PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

ASU. The primary provision in the ASU that will require an adjustment to beginning retained earnings is the change in timing and income statement presentation for ineffectiveness related to cash flow and net investment hedges. As a result of the transition guidance in the ASU, cumulative ineffectiveness that has previously been recognized on cash flow and net investment hedges that are still outstanding and designated as of the date of adoption will be adjusted and removed from beginning retained earnings and placed in Accumulated other comprehensive income. The Company adopted ASU 2017-12 ison January 1, 2019; the adoption of ASU 2017-12 did not have a material impact on its financial condition, results of operations or disclosures.
In October 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-16, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Inclusion of the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) Overnight Index Swap (OIS) Rate as a Benchmark Interest Rate for Hedge Accounting Purposes. The ASU applies to all entities that elect to apply hedge accounting to benchmark interest rates under Topic 815 and permits the use of the OIS rate based on SOFR as a United States (U.S.) benchmark rate for hedge accounting purposes under Topic 815 in addition to the interest rates on direct Treasury obligations of the U.S. government, the London Inter-bank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) swap rate, the OIS rate based on the Fed Funds Effective Rate, and the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association (“SIFMA”) Municipal Swap Rate. ASU 2018-16 was effective upon adoption of ASU 2017-12. The Company adopted ASU 2017-12 and ASU 2018-16 on January 1, 2019, and the adoption of both ASUs did not have a material impact on its financial condition, results of operation or disclosures.
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments — Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, and subsequently issued ASU 2018-19, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments — Credit Losses in November 2018. The ASUs amend guidance on reporting credit losses for public businessassets held at amortized cost basis and available for sale debt securities. For assets held at amortized cost, Topic 326 eliminates the probable initial recognition threshold in current GAAP and, instead, requires an entity to reflect its current estimate of all expected credit losses. For available for sale debt securities (EastGroup does not currently hold any and does not intend to hold any in the future), credit losses should be measured in a similar manner to current GAAP; however, Topic 326 will require that credit losses be presented as an allowance rather than a write-down. The ASUs affect entities holding financial assets and are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and2019, an interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted; however, theThe Company plans to adopt ASU 2017-122016-13 and ASU 2018-19 on January 1, 2019. While the Company continues to assess all potential impacts of ASU 2017-12, it2020. EastGroup does not expect the adoption to have a material impact on the Company'sits financial condition, or results of operations.operations or disclosures.
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework - Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement. The ASU is intended to improve the effectiveness of fair value measurement disclosures. ASU 2018-13 is effective for all entities for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted; however, the Company plans to adopt ASU 2018-13 on January 1, 2020. EastGroup does not expect the adoption to have a material impact on its financial condition, results of operations or disclosures.
(19)(21)SUBSEQUENT EVENTS


On April 5, 2019, EastGroup repaid a mortgage loan with a balance of $46.0 million, an interest rate of 7.5% and an original maturity date of May 5, 2019.

Subsequent to quarter-end, EastGroup closed the acquisition of 29Logistics Center 6 & 7, which contains a total of 142,000 square feet of multi-tenant distribution space in two buildings in Dallas. The buildings, which are located in a master-planned park on DFW International Airport-owned property with a 40-year ground lease, were developed in 2018 and are currently 19% leased. The value-add property was acquired for $13 million, and the Company estimates its total investment in the property, including improvements during the lease-up phase, will be approximately $15 million.

The Company has exercised an option to re-purchase Interstate Commons Distribution Center in the southwest submarket of Phoenix for $9.2 million. Through eminent domain procedures, the Company previously sold the property to the Arizona Department of Transportation in 2016. The two multi-tenant distribution buildings, which are located adjacent to existing EastGroup
EASTGROUP PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

assets, contain 142,000 square feet and will be re-developed by the Company with a projected total investment of $12 million. The value-add acquisition is expected to close during the second quarter of 2019.

EastGroup is under contract to acquire, with a joint venture partner, 7 acres of development land in the central submarket of San AntonioDiego for $3 million.$13 million; the Company will be a 95% partner in the venture. The Company expects the land acquisition to close during the second quarter of 2019. The land is expectedcurrently leased to accommodatea company that operates a parking lot on the site. In the future, development of four buildings totaling 370,000EastGroup and its joint venture partner plan to develop a distribution building containing approximately 125,000 square feet; the Company anticipates initiating the first phase of development on this land in 2019.feet.






 










ITEM 2.MANAGEMENT'SMANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.


The following discussion and analysis of results of operations and financial condition should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATIONSTATEMENTS
Certain statements contained in this report may be deemed
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes “forward-looking statements” within(within the meaning of the Privatefederal securities laws, Section 27A of the Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  Words such1933, as “will,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “believes,” “intends,” “plans,” “seeks,” “estimates,” variationsamended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements, which generally are not historical in nature.  All statements that address operating performance, events or developments that the Company expects or anticipates will occur in the future, including statements relating to rent and occupancy growth, development activity, the acquisition or sale of properties, general conditions in the geographic areas where the Company operates and the availability of capital, are forward-looking statements.  Forward-looking statements are inherently subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties, many of which the Company cannot predict, including, without limitation: changes in general economic conditions; the extent of tenant defaults or of any early lease terminations; the Company's ability to lease or re-lease space at current or anticipated rents; the availability of financing; the failure to maintain credit ratings with rating agencies; changes in the supply of and demand for industrial/warehouse properties; increases in interest rate levels; increases in operating costs; natural disasters, terrorism, riots and acts of war, and the Company's ability to obtain adequate insurance; changes in governmental regulation, tax rates and similar matters; and other risks associated with the development and acquisition of properties, including risks that development projects may not be completed on schedule, development or operating costs may be greater than anticipated or acquisitions may not close as scheduled, and those additional factors discussed under “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in Part II of this report and in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K.  Although the Company believes the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are based upon reasonable assumptions at the time made, the Company can give no assurance that such expectations will be achieved.  The Company assumes no obligation whatsoever to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements.  See also the information contained in the Company’s reports filed or to be filed from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).) that reflect EastGroup’s expectations and projections about the Company’s future results, performance, prospects and opportunities. The Company has attempted to identify these forward-looking statements by the use of words such as “may,” “will,” “seek,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “targets,” “intends,” “should,” “estimates,” “could,” “continue,” “assume,” “projects,” “plans” or similar expressions. These forward-looking statements are based on information currently available to the Company and are subject to a number of known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the Company’s actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. These factors include, among other things, those discussed below. The Company intends for all such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act, as applicable by law. The Company does not undertake publicly to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of changes in underlying assumptions or new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required to satisfy the Company’s obligations under federal securities law.

The following are some, but not all, of the risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause the Company’s actual results to differ materially from those presented in the Company’s forward-looking statements (the Company refers to itself as “we,” “us” or “our” in the following):

international, national, regional and local economic conditions;
the general level of interest rates and ability to raise equity capital on attractive terms;
financing risks, including the risks that our cash flows from operations may be insufficient to meet required payments of principal and interest and we may be unable to refinance our existing debt upon maturity or obtain new financing on attractive terms or at all;
the competitive environment in which the Company operates;
fluctuations of occupancy or rental rates;
potential defaults (including bankruptcies or insolvency) on or non-renewal of leases by tenants;
potential changes in the law or governmental regulations and interpretations of those laws and regulations, including changes in real estate laws or real estate investment trust (“REIT”) or corporate income tax laws, and potential increases in real property tax rates;
our ability to maintain our qualification as a REIT;
acquisition and development risks, including failure of such acquisitions and development projects to perform in accordance with projections;
natural disasters such as fires, floods, tornadoes, hurricanes and earthquakes;
the terms of governmental regulations that affect us and interpretations of those regulations, including the costs of compliance with those regulations, changes in real estate and zoning laws and increases in real property tax rates;
credit risk in the event of non-performance by the counterparties to the interest rate swaps;
lack of or insufficient amounts of insurance;
litigation, including costs associated with prosecuting or defending claims and any adverse outcomes;
our ability to retain key personnel;
the consequences of future terrorist attacks or civil unrest; and
environmental liabilities, including costs, fines or penalties that may be incurred due to necessary remediation of contamination of properties presently owned or previously owned by us.

All forward-looking statements should be read in light of the risks identified in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors within the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018. In addition, the Company’s current and continuing qualification as a real estate investment trust, or REIT, involves the application of highly technical and complex provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code, and depends on the Company’s ability to meet the various requirements imposed by the Code through actual operating results, distribution levels and diversity of stock ownership.





OVERVIEW
EastGroup’s goal is to maximize shareholder value by being a leading provider in its markets of functional, flexible and quality business distribution space for location sensitive customers (primarily in the 15,000 to 50,00070,000 square foot range).  The Company develops, acquires and operates distribution facilities, the majority of which are clustered around major transportation features in supply constrained submarkets in major Sunbelt regions.  The Company’s core markets are in the states of Florida, Texas, Arizona, California and North Carolina.


EastGroup believes its current operating cash flow and unsecured bank credit facilities provide the capacity to fund the operations of the Company, and the Company also believes it can issue common and/or preferred equity and obtain debt financing. During the first ninethree months of 2018,ended March 31, 2019, EastGroup issued 1,245,885232,205 shares of common stock through its continuous common equity program, providing net proceeds to the Company of $112.3$24.4 million. Also during the first ninethree months of 2018,ended March 31, 2019, the Company closed $60$80 million of senior unsecured private placement notes and replaced its $300 million and $35 million unsecured bank credit facilities with new $350 million and $45 million facilities. EastGroup'snotes. EastGroup’s financing and equity issuances are further described in Liquidity and Capital Resources.below.


The Company’s primary revenue source is rental income; as such, EastGroup’s greatest priority is leasing space.income.  During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, EastGroup executed new and renewal leases on 5,551,0001,639,000 square feet (14.3%(4.1% of EastGroup’s total square footage of 38,806,000)39,601,000 as of March 31, 2019). During the first ninethree months of 2018,ended March 31, 2019, average rental rates on new and renewal leases increased by 15.6.%14.2%.  


Property net operating income (PNOI) excluding income from lease terminations from same properties, defined as operating properties owned during the entire current and prior year reporting periods (January 1, 20172018 through September 30, 2018)March 31, 2019), increased 4.2%3.7% for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, as compared to the same period in 2017.2018.


EastGroup’s totalportfolio was 97.7% leased percentage was 97.1% as of September 30, 2018March 31, 2019, compared to 97.4%97.0% at September 30, 2017.March 31, 2018.  Leases scheduled to expire for the remainder of 20182019 were 1.7%7.9% of the portfolio on a square foot basis at September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, and this percentage was reduced to 1.5%6.9% as of October 19, 2018.April 23, 2019.


The Company generates new sources of leasing revenue through its development and acquisition programs. The Company mitigates risks associated with development through a Board-approved maximum level of land held for development and by adjusting development start dates according to leasing activity.   


During the first ninethree months of 2018,ended March 31, 2019, EastGroup acquired Siempre Viva Distribution Center, a value-add property containing 115,000 square feet in San Diego, for $14 million and 30 acres of development land in Dallas for $5.7 million. During the same


period, the Company began construction of 11five development projects containing 1,558,000650,000 square feet in Miami, Orlando, Ft. Myers, Atlanta, Dallas, Houston,Charlotte, San Antonio and Charlotte.Houston.  EastGroup also transferred 10three fully-leased development projects and value-add acquisitions (1,338,000(421,000 square feet) in Orlando, Tampa, Ft. Lauderdale, Ft. Myers, Atlanta, San Antonio, Tucson, PhoenixDiego, Dallas and CharlotteOrlando from its development and value-add program to real estate properties, with costs of $105.2$41.5 million at the date of transfer.  As of September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, EastGroup’s development program consisted of 2019 projects (2,506,000(2,493,000 square feet) located in 1110 cities.  The projected total investment for the development projects, which were collectively 43%50% leased as of October 19, 2018,April 23, 2019, is $220$232 million, of which $76$65 million remained to be invested as of September 30, 2018.March 31, 2019.


Also duringin the first ninethree months of 2018, EastGroup acquired 467,000ended March 31, 2019, the Company sold 51,000 square feet of operating properties, in Atlanta, Dallas and Chino (Los Angeles) for $53 million.

Also in the first nine months of 2018, the Company sold 339,000 square feet of operating properties and 11 acres of land, generating gross proceeds of $25.4$3.8 million. EastGroup recognized $14,273,000$2.3 million in Gain on sales of real estate investmentsand $86,000 in Gain on sales of non-operating real estate (included in Other on the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income).


Typically, theThe Company typically initially funds its development and acquisition programs through its $395 million unsecured bank credit facilities (as discussed in Liquidity and Capital Resources).  As market conditions permit, EastGroup issues equity and/or employs fixed-rate debt, including variable-rate debt that has been swapped to an effectively fixed rate through the use of interest rate swaps, to replace short-term bank borrowings. In June 2018, Moody's Investors Service affirmed EastGroup's issuer rating of Baa2 with a stable outlook. A security rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities and may be subject to revision or withdrawal at any time by the assigning rating agency. Each rating should be evaluated independently of any other rating. For future debt issuances, the Company intends to issue primarily unsecured fixed-rate debt, including variable-rate debt that has been swapped to an effectively fixed rate through the use of interest rate swaps. The Company may also access the public debt market in the future as a means to raise capital.


EastGroup has one reportable segment – industrial properties.  These properties are primarily located in major Sunbelt regions of the United States,States. The Company’s properties have similar economic characteristics and, also meet the other criteria permitting the properties to beas a result, have been aggregated into one reportable segment.  

The Company’s chief decision makers use two primary measures of operating results in making decisions:  (1) property net operating income (PNOI)(“PNOI”), defined as Income from real estate operations less Expenses from real estate operations (including market-based internal management fee expense) plus the Company'sCompany’s share of income and property operating expenses from its less-than-wholly-owned real estate investments, and (2) funds from operations attributable to common stockholders (FFO)(“FFO”), defined as net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders computed in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP)(“GAAP”), excluding gains or losses from sales of depreciable real estate property and impairment losses, plus real estate related


depreciation and amortization, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures.  The Company calculates FFO based on the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts’ (NAREIT)(“Nareit”) definition.


PNOI is a non-GAAP, property-level supplemental industry reporting measurementmeasure of performance used to evaluate the performance of the Company’s investments in real estate investments.assets and its operating results. The Company believes the exclusion of depreciation and amortization in the industry’s calculation of PNOI provides a supplemental indicator of the properties’ performance since real estate values have historically risen or fallen with market conditions.  PNOI as calculated by the Company may not be comparable to similarly titled but differently calculated measures for other real estate investment trusts (REITs).REITs.  The major factors influencing PNOI are occupancy levels, acquisitions and sales, development propertiesprojects that achieve stabilized operations, rental rate increases or decreases, and the recoverability of operating expenses.  The Company’s success depends largely upon its ability to lease space and to recover from tenants the operating costs associated with those leases.


Same PNOI is a non-GAAP, property-level supplemental measure of performance used to evaluate the performance of the Company’s investments in real estate assets and its operating results on a same property basis. Same properties are operating properties owned during the entire current and prior year reporting periods. For the three months ended March 31, 2019, this includes properties which were included in the operating portfolio for the entire period from January 1, 2018 through March 31, 2019.

PNOI was calculated as follows for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018March 31, 2019 and 20172018.
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2018 2017 2018 20172019 2018
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Income from real estate operations$75,306
 68,712
 221,146
 202,704
$78,637
 72,120
Expenses from real estate operations(21,718) (20,109) (63,847) (59,360)(22,302) (20,676)
Noncontrolling interest in PNOI of consolidated 80% joint ventures(77) (145) (237) (493)(52) (79)
PNOI from 50% owned unconsolidated investment217
 224
 652
 673
244
 217
PROPERTY NET OPERATING INCOME (PNOI)$53,728
 48,682
 157,714
 143,524
PROPERTY NET OPERATING INCOME (“PNOI”)$56,527
 51,582



Income from real estate operations is comprised of rental income, expense reimbursement pass-through income and other real estate income including lease termination fees.  Expenses from real estate operations is comprised of property taxes, insurance, utilities, repair and maintenance expenses, management fees and other operating costs and bad debt expense.costs.  Generally, the Company’s most significant operating expenses are property taxes and insurance.  Tenant leases may be net leases in which the total operating expenses are recoverable, modified gross leases in which some of the operating expenses are recoverable, or gross leases in which no expenses are recoverable (gross leases represent only a small portion of the Company’s total leases).  Increases in property operating expenses are fully recoverable under net leases and recoverable to a high degree under modified gross leases.  Modified gross leases often include base year amounts, and expense increases over these amounts are recoverable.  The Company’s exposure to property operating expenses is primarily due to vacancies and leases for occupied space that limit the amount of expenses that can be recovered.



















The following table presents reconciliations of Net Income to PNOI, Same PNOI and Same PNOI Excluding Income from Lease Terminations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018March 31, 2019 and 20172018.
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2018 2017 2018 20172019 2018
(In thousands)(In thousands)
NET INCOME$23,041
 15,972
 70,053
 65,922
$22,534
 28,748
(Gain) on sales of real estate investments(4,051) 
 (14,273) (21,855)(2,325) (10,222)
(Gain) loss on sales of non-operating real estate
 
 (86) 40
(Gain) on sales of non-operating real estate
 (86)
(Gain) on sales of other
 
 (427) 

 (427)
Interest income(32) (62) (122) (185)(33) (55)
Other revenue(20) (34) (1,268) (90)(161) (83)
Indirect leasing costs93
 
Depreciation and amortization22,970
 21,011
 67,463
 62,101
23,746
 21,685
Company's share of depreciation from unconsolidated investment33
 31
 95
 93
Company’s share of depreciation from unconsolidated investment35
 31
Interest expense 8,804
 8,704
 26,253
 26,405
8,846
 8,607
General and administrative expense 3,060
 3,205
 10,263
 11,586
3,844
 3,463
Noncontrolling interest in PNOI of consolidated 80% joint ventures(77) (145) (237) (493)(52) (79)
PROPERTY NET OPERATING INCOME (PNOI)$53,728
 48,682
 157,714
 143,524
PROPERTY NET OPERATING INCOME (“PNOI”)56,527
 51,582
PNOI from 2018 Acquisitions(822) 
PNOI from 2018 and 2019 Development and Value-Add Properties(3,314) (822)
PNOI from 2018 and 2019 Operating Property Dispositions(23) (299)
Other PNOI47
 102
SAME PNOI52,415
 50,563
Net lease termination fee (income) from same properties(140) (131)
SAME PNOI EXCLUDING INCOME FROM LEASE TERMINATIONS$52,275
 50,432



The Company believes FFO is a meaningful supplemental measure of operating performance for equity REITs.  The Company believes excluding depreciation and amortization in the calculation of FFO is appropriate since real estate values have historically increased or decreased based on market conditions.  FFO is not considered as an alternative to net income (determined in accordance with GAAP) as an indication of the Company’s financial performance, nor is it a measure of the Company’s liquidity or indicative of funds available to provide for the Company’s cash needs, including its ability to make distributions.  In addition, FFO, as reported by the Company, may not be comparable to FFO reported by other REITs that do not define the term in accordance with the current NAREITNareit definition.  The Company’s key drivers affecting FFO are changes in PNOI (as discussed above), interest rates, the amount of leverage the Company employs and general and administrative expenses.  The following table presents reconciliations of Net Income Attributable to EastGroup Properties, Inc. Common Stockholders to FFO Attributable to Common Stockholders for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018March 31, 2019 and 20172018.







Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
2018 2017 2018 20172019 2018 
(In thousands, except per share data)(In thousands, except per share data)
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO EASTGROUP PROPERTIES, INC. COMMON STOCKHOLDERS$23,010
 15,884
 69,950
 65,593
$22,529
 28,713
 
Depreciation and amortization22,970
 21,011
 67,463
 62,101
23,746
 21,685
 
Company's share of depreciation from unconsolidated investment 33
 31
 95
 93
Company’s share of depreciation from unconsolidated investment 35
 31
 
Depreciation and amortization from noncontrolling interest(45) (56) (133) (160)(47) (44) 
(Gain) on sales of real estate investments(4,051) 
 (14,273) (21,855)(2,325) (10,222) 
FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS (FFO) ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS$41,917
 36,870
 123,102
 105,772
(Gain) on sales of non-operating real estate
 (86) 
(Gain) on sales of other
 (427) 
FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS (“FFO”) ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS$43,938
 39,650
 
Net income attributable to common stockholders per diluted share$0.64
 0.46
 1.98
 1.93
$0.62
 0.83
 
Funds from operations (FFO) attributable to common stockholders
per diluted share
$1.17
 1.08
 3.49
 3.12
Funds from operations (“FFO”) attributable to common stockholders
per diluted share
$1.20
 1.14
1.0 
 (1) 
Diluted shares for earnings per share and funds from operations35,798
 34,290
 35,265
 33,905
36,526
 34,736
 




(1)The Company initially reported FFO of $1.16 per share during the first quarter of 2018. In connection with the Company's adoption
of the Nareit Funds from Operations White Paper - 2018 Restatement, the Company now excludes gains and losses on sales of non-operating real estate and assets incidental to the Company’s business and therefore adjusted the prior year results, including the Company’s FFO for 2018, to conform to the updated definition of FFO.



The Company analyzes the following performance trends in evaluating the revenues and expenses of the Company:


The FFO change per share represents the increase or decrease in FFO per share from the current period compared to the same period in the prior year.  FFO per share for the thirdfirst quarter of 20182019 was $1.17$1.20 per share compared with $1.08to $1.14 per share for the same period of 2017,2018, an increase of 8.3%. For the nine months ended September 30, 2018, FFO was $3.49 per share compared with $3.12 per share for the same period of 2017, an increase of 11.9%5.3%.


For the three months ended September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, PNOI increased by $5,046,000,$4,945,000, or 10.4%9.6%, compared to the same period in 2017.2018. PNOI increased $3,191,000$2,492,000 from newly developed and value-add properties, $1,617,000$1,852,000 from same property operations and $433,000$822,000 from 2017 and 2018 acquisitions; PNOI decreased $242,000$276,000 from operating properties sold in 20172018 and 2018.2019.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2018, PNOI increased by $14,190,000, or 9.9%, compared to the same period in 2017. PNOI increased $8,701,000 from newly developed and value-add properties, $5,688,000 from same property operations and $1,245,000 from 2017 and 2018 acquisitions; PNOI decreased $1,499,000 from operating properties sold in 2017 and 2018.


The same property net operating income change represents the PNOI increase or decrease for the same operating properties owned during the entire current and prior year reporting periods (January 1, 20172018 through September 30, 2018)March 31, 2019). PNOI, excluding income from lease terminations, from same properties increased 3.6% and 4.2%3.7% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively, asMarch 31, 2019, compared to the same periodsperiod in 2017.2018.


Same property average occupancy represents the average month-end percentage of leased square footage for which the lease term has commenced as compared to the total leasable square footage for the same operating properties owned during the entire current and prior year reporting periods (January 1, 20172018 through September 30, 2018)March 31, 2019). Same property average occupancy was 96.5%96.8% for both the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017. Same property average occupancy for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, was 96.9%March 31, 2019, compared to 96.4% for the same period of 2017.2018.


Occupancy is the percentage of leased square footage for which the lease term has commenced as compared to the total leasable square footage as of the close of the reporting period.  Occupancy at September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, was 95.7%96.9%.  Quarter-end occupancy ranged from 95.6%95.7% to 96.4%96.8% over the previous four quarters ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2018 to June 30,December 31, 2018.


Rental rate change represents the rental rate increase or decrease on new and renewal leases compared to the prior leases on the same space.  Rental rate increases on new and renewal leases (4.8%(4.1% of total square footage) averaged 16.6%14.2% for the thirdfirst quarter of 2018. For the nine months ended September 30, 2018, rental rate increases on new and renewal leases (14.3% of total square footage) averaged 15.6%.2019.

Lease termination fee income is included in Income from real estate operations. Lease termination fee income for the three months ended March 31, 2019 was $140,000 compared to $131,000 for the same period of 2018.



In 2018 and prior years, the Company’s bad debt expense was included in Expenses from real estate operations. In 2019, the Company began recording reserves for uncollectible rent as reductions to Income from real estate operations. The Company recorded reserves for uncollectible rent of $129,000 and $90,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
Lease termination fee income is included in Income from real estate operations. Lease termination fee income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 was $34,000 and $173,000 respectively, compared to $65,000 and $198,000 for the same periods of 2017.


Bad debt expense is included in Expenses from real estate operations. The Company recorded net bad debt expense of $196,000 and $282,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, compared to $134,000 and $332,000 for the same periods of 2017.




CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
The Company’s management considers the following accounting policies and estimates to be critical to the reported operations of the Company.


Real Estate Properties
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)(“FASB”) Codification provides guidance on how to properly determine the allocation of the purchase price among the individual components of both the tangible and intangible assets based on their respective fair values.  Goodwill for business combinations is recorded when the purchase price exceeds the fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired.  Factors considered by management in allocating the cost of the properties acquired include an estimate of carrying costs during the expected lease-up periods considering current market conditions and costs to execute similar leases.  The allocation to tangible assets (land, building and improvements) is based upon management’s determination of the value of the property as if it were vacant using discounted cash flow models. The Company determines whether any financing assumed is above or below market based upon comparison to similar financing terms for similar properties.  The cost of the properties acquired may be adjusted based on indebtedness assumed from the seller that is determined to be above or below market rates.  


The purchase price is also allocated among the following categories of intangible assets:  the above or below market component of in-place leases, the value of in-place leases and the value of customer relationships.  The value allocable to the above or below market component of an acquired in-place lease is determined based upon the present value (using a discount rate reflecting the risks associated with the acquired leases) of the difference between (i) the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the lease over its remaining term, and (ii) management’s estimate of the amounts that would be paid using fair market rates over the remaining term of the lease.  The amounts allocated to above and below market leases are included in Other assets and Other liabilities, respectively, on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and are amortized to rental income over the remaining terms of the respective leases. The total amount of intangible assets is further allocated to in-place lease values and customer relationship values based upon management’s assessment of their respective values.  These intangible assets are included in Other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and are amortized over the remaining term of the existing lease, or the anticipated life of the customer relationship, as applicable.


For properties under development and value-add properties acquired in the development stage, costs associated with development (i.e., land, construction costs, interest expense, property taxes and other costs associated with development) are aggregated into the total capitalized costs of the property.  Included in these costs are management’s estimates for the portions of internal costs (primarily personnel costs) deemed related to such development activities. The internal costs are allocated to specific development properties based on development activity.






FINANCIAL CONDITION
EastGroup’s assets were $2,089,165,000$2,171,646,000 at September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, an increase of $135,944,000$39,941,000 from December 31, 2017.2018.  Liabilities increased $17,143,000$23,170,000 to $1,219,234,000,$1,250,172,000, and equity increased $118,801,000$16,771,000 to $869,931,000$921,474,000 during the same period.  The following paragraphs explain these changes in detail.


Assets


Real Estate Properties
Real estate properties increased $174,912,000$56,433,000 during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, primarily due toto: (i) the transfer of 10three projects from Development and value-add properties (as detailed under Development and Value-Add Properties below), the purchase of the operating properties detailed below and; (ii) capital improvements at the Company's properties.Company’s properties; and (iii) right of use assets for the Company’s ground leases. These increases were partially offset by the operating property salessale discussed below.


REAL ESTATE PROPERTIES ACQUIRED IN 2018 Location Size 
Date
Acquired
 
Cost (1)
    (Square feet)   (In thousands)
Gwinnett 316 Atlanta, GA 65,000
 04/24/2018 $4,147
Eucalyptus Distribution Center Chino, CA 182,000
 06/20/2018 22,890
Allen Station I & II Dallas, TX 220,000
 08/29/2018 23,424
Total Real Estate Property Acquisitions   467,000
   $50,461

(1)Total cost of the properties acquired was $52,835,000, of which $50,461,000 was allocated to Real estate properties as indicated above. The Company allocated $17,738,000 of the total purchase price to land using third party land valuations for the Atlanta, Dallas and Chino (Los Angeles) markets. The market values are considered to be Level 3 inputs as defined by ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement (see Note 16 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on ASC 820). Intangibles associated with the purchases of real estate were allocated as follows: $3,944,000 to in-place lease intangibles and $21,000 to above market leases (included in Other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets) and $1,591,000 to below market leases (included in Other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets).  

During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, the Company made capital improvements of $28,937,000$6,451,000 on existing and acquired properties (included in the Real Estate Improvements table under Results of Operations).  Also, the Company incurred costs of $8,164,000$463,000 on development projects subsequent to transfer to Real estate properties; the Company records these expenditures as development costs on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.


During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, the Company sold World Houston 185 in Houston, 56 Commerce Park in Tampa and 35th Avenue Distribution Center in Phoenix.Houston. The properties (339,00051,000 square feet combined) werefoot property was sold for $22.9$3.8 million and the Company recognized gains on the salessale of $14.3$2.3 million.


In connection with the Company’s January 1, 2019, implementation of the new lease accounting standard, EastGroup recorded right of use assets for its ground leases (classified as operating leases). The unamortized right of use assets for ground leases was $10,041,000 as of March 31, 2019.

Development and Value-Add Properties
EastGroup’s investment in Development and value-add properties at September 30, 2018March 31, 2019 consisted of projects in lease-up and under construction of $144,199,000$166,915,000 and prospective development (primarily land) of $100,562,000.$97,611,000.  The Company’s total investment in Development and value-add properties at September 30, 2018March 31, 2019 was $244,761,000$264,526,000 compared to $242,014,000$263,664,000 at December 31, 2017.2018.  Total capital invested for development during the first ninethree months of 2018ended March 31, 2019, was $118,489,000,$42,846,000, which primarily consisted of costs of $93,948,000$36,962,000 and $13,959,000$5,421,000 as detailed in the Development and Value-Add Properties Activity table below and costs of $8,164,000$463,000 on projects subsequent to transfer to Real estate properties. The capitalized costs incurred on development projects subsequent to transfer to Real estate properties include capital improvements at the properties and do not include other capitalized costs associated with development (i.e., interest expense, property taxes and internal personnel costs).


The Company capitalized internal development costs of $1,271,000$1,571,000 and $3,504,000$1,123,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, compared to $1,056,000 and $3,650,000 in the same periods of 2017.respectively.


During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, EastGroup acquired one value-add property, Siempre Viva Distribution Center in San Diego. At the time of acquisition, Siempre Viva was classified in the lease-up phase and was occupied by the seller under a short-term lease that expired during the third quarter. EastGroup has successfully re-leased the multi-tenant distribution center, which will be 100% occupied during the first quarter of 2019. The total cost for the property acquired by the Company was $14,033,000, of which $13,934,000 was allocated to Development and value-add properties. EastGroup allocated $4,723,000 of the total purchase price to land using third party land valuations for the San Diego market. The market values are considered to be Level 3 inputs as defined by ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement (see Note 16 for additional information on ASC 820). Intangibles


associated with the purchase were allocated as follows: $126,000 to in-place lease intangibles (included in Other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets), and $27,000 to below market leases.

Also during the nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Company acquired 30 acres of development land in Flower Mound (Dallas) for $5,700,000.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, EastGroup sold 11 acres of development land in Houston for $2,577,000. The Company also transferred 10three development and value-add properties to Real estate properties during the first nine months of 2018 with a total investment of $105,160,000$41,521,000 as of the date of transfer.



  Costs Incurred   Anticipated Building Conversion Date  Costs Incurred   Anticipated Building Conversion Date
DEVELOPMENT AND
VALUE-ADD PROPERTIES ACTIVITY
  
Costs Transferred in 2018 (1)
 
For the Nine Months Ended
9/30/2018
 Cumulative as of 9/30/2018 
 
Estimated Total Costs
   
Costs Transferred in 2019 (1)
 
For the Three Months Ended
3/31/2019
 Cumulative as of 3/31/2019 
 
Projected Total Costs
 
  (In thousands)   (In thousands) 
LEASE-UPBuilding Size (Square feet)         Building Size (Square feet)         
Horizon XII, Orlando, FL140,000
 $
 711
 11,941
 12,500
 10/18
Eisenhauer Point 6, San Antonio, TX85,000
 
 1,353
 5,403
 5,700
 11/18
West Road 5, Houston, TX58,000
 1,022
 3,513
 4,535
 5,300
 12/18
Eisenhauer Point 5, San Antonio, TX98,000
 
 1,688
 7,492
 8,000
 01/19
Siempre Viva, San Diego, CA (2)
115,000
 
 13,934
 13,934
 14,400
 01/19
CreekView 121 3 & 4, Dallas, TX158,000
 
 2,415
 12,726
 14,800
 04/19
Falcon Field, Phoenix, AZ96,000
 
 4,960
 7,907
 9,000
 05/1996,000
 $
 157
 8,389
 9,400
 05/19
Total Lease-Up750,000
 1,022
 28,574
 63,938
 69,700
 
UNDER CONSTRUCTION 
  
  
  
  
 
Gateway 1, Miami, FL200,000
 
 3,497
 23,738
 25,600
 05/19
Horizon XI, Orlando, FL135,000
 
 444
 9,167
 12,100
 05/19
SunCoast 5, Ft. Myers, FL81,000
 
 730
 7,265
 8,300
 06/19
Broadmoor 2, Atlanta, GA111,000
 705
 5,017
 5,722
 7,400
 10/19111,000
 
 234
 6,648
 7,400
 11/19
Settlers Crossing 1, Austin, TX77,000
 
 3,997
 5,553
 7,400
 10/1977,000
 
 129
 6,389
 7,400
 01/20
Settlers Crossing 2, Austin, TX83,000
 
 4,236
 5,909
 8,400
 10/1983,000
 
 1,054
 8,169
 8,400
 01/20
Gateway 1, Miami, FL200,000
 9,110
 9,041
 18,151
 25,000
 11/19
Horizon XI, Orlando, FL135,000
 3,171
 4,188
 7,359
 10,400
 12/19
SunCoast 5, Ft. Myers, FL81,000
 2,704
 2,523
 5,227
 7,700
 12/19
Airport Commerce Center 3, Charlotte, NC96,000
 
 1,641
 3,374
 7,300
 01/20
Parc North 5, Dallas, TX100,000
 
 1,020
 7,973
 9,200
 02/20
Total Lease-Up883,000
 
 7,265
 77,738
 87,800
 
UNDER CONSTRUCTION 
  
  
  
  
 
Steele Creek V, Charlotte, NC54,000
 1,366
 408
 1,774
 5,800
 01/2054,000
 
 1,013
 4,327
 5,900
 07/19
Parc North 5, Dallas, TX100,000
 1,683
 3,161
 4,844
 9,200
 02/20
Eisenhauer Point 9, San Antonio, TX82,000
 1,154
 344
 1,498
 6,400
 12/19
World Houston 45, Houston, TX160,000
 4,430
 1,921
 6,351
 17,600
 12/19
Ten West Crossing 8, Houston, TX132,000
 
 1,760
 8,350
 10,900
 04/20
Tri-County Crossing 1 & 2, San Antonio, TX203,000
 2,012
 4,275
 6,287
 14,600
 02/20203,000
 
 3,043
 11,938
 14,600
 04/20
Eisenhauer Point 7 & 8, San Antonio, TX336,000
 4,916
 2,755
 7,671
 23,600
 03/20336,000
 
 5,527
 18,617
 24,900
 05/20
Ten West Crossing 8, Houston, TX132,000
 1,947
 2,045
 3,992
 10,900
 03/20
Horizon VI, Orlando, FL148,000
 3,418
 980
 4,398
 12,700
 04/20
Airport Commerce Center 3, Charlotte, NC96,000
 
 1,025
 6,818
 8,000
 06/20
CreekView 121 5 & 6, Dallas, TX139,000
 
 2,065
 7,670
 14,900
 07/20
Gateway 5, Miami, FL187,000
 11,944
 4,592
 16,536
 22,400
 08/20
Parc North 6, Dallas, TX96,000
 2,552
 2,102
 4,654
 8,900
 09/20
Steele Creek IX, Charlotte, NC125,000
 1,766
 652
 2,418
 9,800
 10/20
Total Under Construction1,756,000
 31,032
 44,267
 80,261
 150,400
 1,610,000
 21,846
 24,044
 89,177
 144,300
 
PROSPECTIVE DEVELOPMENT (PRIMARILY LAND)Estimated Building Size (Square feet)  
  
  
  
 Estimated Building Size (Square feet)  
  
  
  
 
Phoenix, AZ318,000
 
 163
 6,972
   
Ft. Myers, FL488,000
 (2,704) 399
 11,807
   488,000
 
 177
 13,499
   
Miami, FL650,000
 (9,110) 12,288
 34,054
   463,000
 (11,944) 2,806
 27,193
   
Orlando, FL214,000
 (6,589) 1,064
 5,595
   216,000
 
 323
 6,042
   
Tampa, FL32,000
 
 
 1,560
   32,000
 
 
 1,560
   
Atlanta, GA100,000
 (705) 131
 633
   100,000
 
 22
 748
   
Jackson, MS28,000
 
 
 706
   28,000
 
 
 706
   
Charlotte, NC600,000
 (1,366) 1,083
 6,446
   475,000
 (1,766) 98
 5,541
   
Austin, TX180,000
 
 541
 3,561
   180,000
 
 118
 3,860
   
Dallas, TX752,000
 (1,683) 7,069
 14,982
   516,000
 (2,552) 1,475
 11,115
   
Houston, TX (3)
1,123,000
 (2,969) (2,311) 15,910
   963,000
 (4,430) 33
 12,042
   
San Antonio, TX548,000
 (6,928) 843
 5,308
   826,000
 (1,154) 438
 8,333
   
Total Prospective Development4,715,000
 (32,054) 21,107
 100,562
 

 4,605,000
 (21,846) 5,653
 97,611
 

 
7,221,000
 $
 93,948
 244,761
 

 7,098,000
 $
 36,962
 264,526
 

 
DEVELOPMENT AND VALUE-ADD PROPERTIES TRANSFERRED TO REAL ESTATE PROPERTIES DURING 2018Building Size (Square feet)  
  
  
  
 Building Conversion Date
Alamo Ridge IV, San Antonio, TX97,000
 $
 320
 7,417
   03/18
Oak Creek VII, Tampa, FL116,000
 
 601
 6,732
   03/18
Weston, Ft. Lauderdale, FL (4)
134,000
 
 222
 15,742
   03/18
Progress Center 1 & 2, Atlanta, GA (5)
132,000
 
 143
 10,476
   04/18
Horizon X, Orlando, FL104,000
 
 3,352
 6,902
   05/18
SunCoast 4, Ft. Myers, FL93,000
 
 71
 9,191
   05/18
Country Club V, Tucson, AZ305,000
 
 7,078
 21,029
   06/18
Eisenhauer Point 3, San Antonio, TX71,000
 
 231
 6,390
   06/18
Kyrene 202 III, IV & V, Phoenix, AZ166,000
 
 1,146
 12,689
   09/18
Steele Creek VII, Charlotte, NC120,000
 
 795
 8,592
   09/18
DEVELOPMENT AND VALUE-ADD PROPERTIES TRANSFERRED TO REAL ESTATE PROPERTIES DURING 2019Building Size (Square feet)  
  
  
  
 Building Conversion Date
Siempre Viva, San Diego, CA115,000
 $
 
 14,075
   01/19
CreekView 121 3 & 4, Dallas, TX158,000
 
 1,739
 15,539
   03/19
Horizon VI, Orlando, FL148,000
 
 3,682
 11,907
   03/19
Total Transferred to Real Estate Properties1,338,000
 $
 13,959
 105,160
 (6) 421,000
 $
 5,421
 41,521
 (2) 


See footnotes for the table on the following page.


(1)Represents costs transferred from Prospective Development (primarily land) to Under Construction during the period. Negative amounts represent land inventory costs transferred to Under Construction.
(2) This value-add project was acquired by EastGroup on 7/12/18.
(3) Negative amount represents land inventory costs transferred to Under Construction and land sold on 3/28/18.
(4) This project was acquired by EastGroup on 11/1/16 and underwent redevelopment.
(5) This project was acquired by EastGroup on 12/12/17 during the lease-up phase.
(6) Represents cumulative costs at the date of transfer.








Accumulated Depreciation
Accumulated depreciation on real estate, development and value-add properties increased $46,436,000$18,010,000 during the first ninethree months of 2018ended March 31, 2019, due primarily to depreciation expense, offset by the sale of 339,00051,000 square feet of operating properties during the period.


Other Assets
Other assets increased $4,823,000 decreased $810,000 during the first ninethree months of 2018.ended March 31, 2019.  A summary of Other assets follows:
September 30,
2018
 December 31,
2017
March 31,
2019
 December 31,
2018
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Leasing costs (principally commissions) $76,587
 72,722
$81,051
 78,985
Accumulated amortization of leasing costs (28,742) (27,973)(31,534) (30,185)
Leasing costs (principally commissions), net of accumulated amortization47,845
 44,749
49,517
 48,800
   
Straight-line rents receivable 35,276
 31,609
Allowance for doubtful accounts on straight-line rents receivable(134) (48)
Straight-line rents receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts35,142
 31,561
   
Accounts receivable 5,026
 6,004
Allowance for doubtful accounts on accounts receivable(515) (577)
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts4,511
 5,427
      
Acquired in-place lease intangibles 21,752
 20,690
21,425
 21,696
Accumulated amortization of acquired in-place lease intangibles(9,168) (8,974)(10,553) (9,833)
Acquired in-place lease intangibles, net of accumulated amortization12,584
 11,716
10,872
 11,863
      
Acquired above market lease intangibles 1,465
 1,550
1,454
 1,465
Accumulated amortization of acquired above market lease intangibles(852) (794)(941) (902)
Acquired above market lease intangibles, net of accumulated amortization613
 756
513
 563
      
Straight-line rents receivable36,725
 36,022
Accounts receivable3,959
 5,433
Mortgage loans receivable 2,604
 4,581
2,591
 2,594
Interest rate swap assets10,693
 6,034
4,497
 6,701
Right of use assets — Office leases (operating) (1)
2,376
 
Goodwill 990
 990
990
 990
Prepaid expenses and other assets 5,870
 10,215
8,381
 8,265
Total Other assets
$120,852
 116,029
$120,421
 121,231


(1)See Note 20 for information regarding the Company’s January 1, 2019, implementation of FASB ASC 842, Leases, and the Company’s right of use assets for office leases.


Liabilities
Unsecured bank credit facilities decreased $26,448,000$62,737,000 during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, mainly due to repayments of $336,789,000$207,497,000 and new debt issuance costs incurred during the period, partially offset by borrowings of $311,641,000$144,635,000 and the amortization of debt issuance costs during the period. The Company’s credit facilities are described in greater detail under Liquidity and Capital Resources.


Unsecured debt increased $10,239,000$79,997,000 during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, primarily due to the closing of $60$80 million of senior unsecured private placement notes in April 2018March and the amortization of debt issuance costs. These increases werecosts, offset by the repayment of a $50 million senior unsecured term loan in June 2018 and new debt issuance costs incurred during the period. The borrowings and repayments on Unsecured debt are described in greater detail under Liquidity and Capital Resources.




Secured debt decreased $8,220,000$2,855,000 during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2018.March 31, 2019.  The decrease resulted from regularly scheduled principal payments of $8,410,000$2,916,000 and amortization of premiums on Secured debt, offset by the amortization of debt issuance costs during the period.


Accounts payable and accrued expenses increased $40,902,000 decreased $3,199,000 during the first ninethree months of 2018.ended March 31, 2019.  A summary of the Company’s Accounts payable and accrued expenses follows:


September 30,
2018
 December 31,
2017
March 31,
2019
 December 31,
2018
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Property taxes payable $34,557
 12,081
$12,173
 10,718
Development costs payable 11,595
 9,699
16,111
 15,410
Real estate improvements and capitalized leasing costs payable5,847
 3,957
5,658
 3,911
Interest payable 5,901
 3,744
5,931
 4,067
Dividends payable 27,244
 1,365
27,471
 27,738
Book overdraft (1)
14,206
 20,902
10,602
 15,048
Other payables and accrued expenses 6,519
 13,219
5,418
 9,671
Total Accounts payable and accrued expenses
$105,869
 64,967
$83,364
 86,563


(1)Represents checks written before the end of the period which have not cleared the bank; therefore, the bank has not yet advanced cash to the Company. When the checks clear the bank, they will be funded through the Company’s working cash line of credit.

(1) Represents checks written before the end of the period which have not cleared the bank; therefore, the bank has not yet advanced cash to the Company. When the checks clear the bank, they will be funded through the Company's working cash line of credit.

Other liabilities increased $670,000$11,964,000 during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2018.March 31, 2019.  A summary of the Company’s Other liabilities follows:
September 30,
2018
 December 31,
2017
March 31,
2019
 December 31,
2018
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Security deposits $17,986
 16,668
$19,103
 18,432
Prepaid rent and other deferred income 8,391
 9,352
11,951
 12,728
Operating lease liabilities — Ground leases (1)
10,041
 
Operating lease liabilities — Office leases (1)
2,376
 
      
Acquired below-market lease intangibles5,753
 4,135
5,891
 5,891
Accumulated amortization of below-market lease intangibles(2,788) (2,147)(3,270) (3,028)
Acquired below-market lease intangibles, net of accumulated amortization2,965
 1,988
2,621
 2,863
      
Interest rate swap liabilities
 695
109
 
Prepaid tenant improvement reimbursements105
 124
400
 614
Other liabilities 65
 15
15
 15
Total Other liabilities
$29,512
 28,842
$46,616
 34,652


(1)See Note 20 for information regarding the Company’s January 1, 2019, implementation of FASB ASC 842, Leases, and the Company’s right of use assets and related liabilities for ground leases and office leases.

Equity
Additional paid-in capital increased $114,881,000$23,113,000 during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, primarily due to the issuance of common stock under the Company'sCompany’s continuous common equity program (as discussed in Liquidity and Capital Resources) andstock-based compensation (as discussed in Note 1516 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements). EastGroup issued 1,245,885232,205 shares of common stock under its continuous common equity program with net proceeds to the Company of $112,325,000, which increased Additional paid-in capital by $112,324,000 and Common shares by $1,000.$24,400,000.


For the ninethree months ended September 30, 2018, March 31, 2019, Distributions in excess of earnings increased $1,378,000$3,991,000 as a result of dividends on common stock of $71,328,000$26,520,000 exceeding Net Income Attributable to EastGroup Properties, Inc. Common Stockholders of $69,950,000.$22,529,000.


Accumulated other comprehensive income increased $5,345,000 decreased $2,313,000 during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2018.March 31, 2019. The increasedecrease resulted from the change in fair value of the Company'sCompany’s interest rate swaps (cash flow hedges) which are further discussed in Note 1314 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.






RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(Comments are for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017.)

Net Income Attributable to EastGroup Properties, Inc. Common Stockholders for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, was $23,010,000$22,529,000 ($.640.62 per basic and diluted share) and $69,950,000 ($1.99 per basic and $1.98 per diluted share), respectively, compared to $15,884,000$28,713,000 ($.460.83 per basic and diluted share) and $65,593,000 ($1.94 per basic and $1.93 per diluted share) for the same periods in 2017.
PNOI for the three months ended September 30, 2018, increased by $5,046,000, or 10.4%, compared to the same period in 2017. PNOI increased $3,191,0002018. The following paragraphs explain the change:

PNOI increased by $4,945,000 ($0.14 per diluted share), or 9.6%, for the three months ended March 31, 2019, as compared to the same period of 2018. PNOI increased $2,492,000 from newly developed and value-add properties, $1,852,000 from same property operations and $822,000 from 2018 acquisitions; PNOI decreased $276,000 from operating properties sold in 2018 and 2019. Lease termination fee income was $140,000 and $131,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The Company recorded reserves for uncollectible rent of $129,000 and $90,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Straight-lining of rent increased Income from real estate operations by $798,000 and $1,019,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

EastGroup recognized gains on sales of real estate investments and value-add properties, $1,617,000 from same property operations and $433,000 from 2017 and 2018 acquisitions; PNOI decreased $242,000 from operating properties sold in 2017 and 2018. Lease termination fee income was $34,000 and $65,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The Company recorded net bad debt expensenon-operating real estate of $196,000 and $134,000$2,325,000 ($0.06 per diluted share) during the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Straight-lining of rent increased Income from real estate operations by $1,432,000 and $1,235,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

PNOI for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, increased by $14,190,000, or 9.9%,March 31, 2019, as compared to $10,308,000 ($0.30 per diluted share) during the same period in 2017. PNOI increased $8,701,000 from newly developed and value-add properties, $5,688,000 from same property operations and $1,245,000 from 2017 and 2018 acquisitions; PNOI decreased $1,499,000 from operating properties sold in 2017 andof 2018. Lease termination fee income was $173,000 and $198,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The Company recorded net bad debt expense of $282,000 and $332,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Straight-lining of rent increased Income from real estate operations by $3,950,000 and $2,674,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.


Depreciation and amortization expense increased by $2,061,000 ($0.06 per diluted share) during the first quarter of 2019 as compared to the same period of 2018.
EastGroup signed 3640 leases with free rent concessions on 1,343,0001,288,000 square feet during the three months ended September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, with total free rent concessions of $2,409,000$1,630,000 over the lives of the leases. During the same period of 2017,2018, the Company signed 3523 leases with free rent concessions on 845,000533,000 square feet with total free rent concessions of $1,387,000$618,000 over the lives of the leases.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, EastGroup signed 99 leases with free rent concessions on 2,820,000 square feet with total free rent concessions of $3,991,000 over the lives of the leases. During the same period of 2017, EastGroup signed 112 leases with free rent concessions on 3,179,000 square feet with total free rent concessions of $4,484,000 over the lives of the leases.


The Company’s percentage of leased square footage was 97.1%97.7% at September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, compared to 97.4%97.0% at September 30, 2017.March 31, 2018.  Occupancy at September 30, 2018March 31, 2019 was 95.7%96.9% compared to 95.6%96.4% at September 30, 2017.March 31, 2018.


Same property average occupancy represents the average month-end percentage of leased square footage for which the lease term has commenced as compared to the total leasable square footage for the same operating properties owned during the entire current and prior year reporting periods (January 1, 20172018 through September 30, 2018)March 31, 2019). Same property average occupancy for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, was 96.5% and 96.9%, respectively,96.8% compared to 96.5% and 96.4% for the same periodsperiod of 2017.2018.


The same property average rental rate calculated in accordance with GAAP represents the average annual rental rates of leases in place for the same operating properties owned during the entire current and prior year reporting periods (January 1, 20172018 through September 30, 2018)March 31, 2019). The same property average rental rate was $5.99 and $5.96$6.08 per square foot for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, compared to $5.80 and $5.75$5.92 per square foot for the same periodsperiod of 2017.2018.


Interest expense increased $100,000$239,000 for the three months and decreased $152,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, compared to the same periodsperiod in 2017.2018. The following table presents the components of Interest expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018March 31, 2019 and 2017:2018:



Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2018 2017 
Increase
(Decrease)
 2018 2017 
Increase
(Decrease)
2019 2018 
Increase
(Decrease)
(In thousands)(In thousands)
VARIABLE RATE INTEREST EXPENSE 
  
  
  
    
 
  
  
Unsecured bank credit facilities interest - variable rate
(excluding amortization of facility fees and debt issuance costs)
$1,028
 591
 437
 2,182
 1,681
 501
$1,864
 793
 1,071
Amortization of facility fees - unsecured bank credit facilities 199
 169
 30
 537
 501
 36
195
 165
 30
Amortization of debt issuance costs - unsecured bank credit facilities 139
 113
 26
 369
 339
 30
139
 113
 26
Total variable rate interest expense 1,366
 873
 493
 3,088
 2,521
 567
2,198
 1,071
 1,127
FIXED RATE INTEREST EXPENSE 
  
  
  
    
 
  
  
Unsecured bank credit facilities interest - fixed rate (1) (2)
(excluding amortization of facility fees and debt issuance costs)
200
 407
 (207) 1,001
 1,208
 (207)
 398
 (398)
Unsecured debt interest (1)
(excluding amortization of debt issuance costs)
6,078
 5,606
 472
 18,464
 16,721
 1,743
6,057
 5,961
 96
Secured debt interest
(excluding amortization of debt issuance costs)
2,500
 2,904
 (404) 7,609
 9,592
 (1,983)2,424
 2,573
 (149)
Amortization of debt issuance costs - unsecured debt 133
 119
 14
 425
 358
 67
136
 135
 1
Amortization of debt issuance costs - secured debt 69
 79
 (10) 211
 247
 (36)67
 71
 (4)
Total fixed rate interest expense 8,980
 9,115
 (135) 27,710
 28,126
 (416)8,684
 9,138
 (454)
Total interest 10,346
 9,988
 358
 30,798
 30,647
 151
10,882
 10,209
 673
Less capitalized interest (1,542) (1,284) (258) (4,545) (4,242) (303)(2,036) (1,602) (434)
TOTAL INTEREST EXPENSE $8,804
 8,704
 100
 26,253
 26,405
 (152)$8,846
 8,607
 239
(1)Includes interest on the Company'sCompany’s unsecured bank credit facilities and unsecured debt with fixed interest rates per the debt agreements or effectively fixed interest rates due to interest rate swaps, as discussed in Note 1314 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
(2)The Company had designated an interest rate swap to an $80 million unsecured bank credit facility draw that effectively fixed the interest rate on the $80 million draw to 2.020% through the interest rate swap'sswap’s maturity date. This swap matured on August 15, 2018, and the $80 million draw has reverted to the variable interest rate associated with the Company'sCompany’s unsecured bank credit facilities. 
 
The Company'sCompany’s variable rate interest expense increased by $493,000 and $567,000$1,127,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, as compared to the same periodsperiod in 2017.2018. The Company'sCompany’s average unsecured bank credit facilities borrowings and weighted average variable interest rates during both periods are shown in the following table:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2018 2017 Increase
(Decrease)
2018 2017 
Increase
(Decrease)
2019 2018 Increase
(Decrease)
(In thousands, except rates of interest)(In thousands, except rates of interest)
Average borrowings on unsecured bank credit facilities - variable rate$131,775
 104,928
 26,847
101,571
 112,632
 (11,061)$216,296
 123,484
 92,812
Weighted average variable interest rates
(excluding amortization of facility fees and debt issuance costs)
3.10% 2.24%  
2.87% 2.00%  
3.50% 2.60%  


The Company'sCompany’s fixed rate interest expense decreased by $135,000 and $416,000$454,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, as compared to the same periodsperiod in 2017.2018. The changes resulting from the fixed rate unsecured bank credit facilities, unsecured debt and secured debt activity are described below.

Secured debt interest decreased by $404,000 and $1,983,000 during the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2018, as compared to the same periods in 2017 as a result of debt repayments and regularly scheduled principal payments. Regularly scheduled principal payments on secured debt were $8,410,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2018. During the


year ended December 31, 2017, regularly scheduled principal payments on secured debt were $13,139,000. EastGroup did not repay any secured debt during the first nine months of 2018. The details of the secured debt repaid in 2017 are shown in the following table:
SECURED DEBT REPAID IN 2017 Interest Rate Date Repaid Payoff Amount
      (In thousands)
Arion 16, Broadway VI, Chino, East University I & II, Northpark I-IV, Santan 10 II, 55th Avenue and World Houston 1 & 2, 21 & 23 5.57% 08/07/2017 $45,069

EastGroup did not obtain any new secured debt during 2017 or during the first nine months of 2018.


Interest expense from fixed rate unsecured bank credit facilities decreased by $207,000$398,000 during both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, due to the maturity of an interest rate swap designated to an $80 million draw on the Company'sCompany’s unsecured bank credit facilities. See footnote (2) in the interest expense summary table above for additional details.

Secured debt interest decreased by $149,000 during the three month period ended March 31, 2019, as compared to the same period in 2018 as a result of regularly scheduled principal payments. Regularly scheduled principal payments on secured debt were $2,916,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2019. During the year ended December 31, 2018, regularly scheduled


principal payments on secured debt were $11,289,000. EastGroup did not repay any secured debt during the three months ended March 31, 2019, or during the year ended December 31, 2018.

EastGroup did not obtain any new secured debt during 2018 or during the three months ended March 31, 2019.

Interest expense from fixed rate unsecured debt increased by $472,000 and $1,743,000$96,000 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, as compared to the same periodsperiod of 2017.2018. The increases resulted from the Company'sCompany’s unsecured debt activity described below.


The details of the unsecured debt obtained in 20172018 and 20182019 are shown in the following table:
NEW UNSECURED DEBT IN 2017 AND 2018 Effective Interest Rate Date Obtained Maturity Date Amount
NEW UNSECURED DEBT IN 2018 AND 2019 Effective Interest Rate Date Obtained Maturity Date Amount
       (In thousands)       (In thousands)
$60 Million Senior Unsecured Notes 3.460% 12/13/2017 12/13/2024 $60,000
 3.930% 04/10/2018 04/10/2028 $60,000
$60 Million Senior Unsecured Notes 3.930% 04/10/2018 04/10/2028 60,000
Weighted Average/Total Amount for 2017 and 2018 3.695% $120,000
$80 Million Senior Unsecured Notes 4.270% 03/28/2019 03/28/2029 80,000
Weighted Average/Total Amount for 2018 and 2019 4.124% $140,000


The increase in interest expense from the new unsecured debt was partially offset by the refinancing of two unsecured loans and the repayment of a $50 millionan unsecured term loan. In December 2017, the Company refinanced a $75 million unsecured term loan, resulting in a 30 basis point reduction in the loan's interest rate. The loan, which has a maturity date of December 20, 2020, now has an effectively fixed interest rate of 3.452%. In February 2018, EastGroup refinanced a $65 million unsecured term loan, resulting in a 55 basis point reduction in the loan's interest rate. The loan, which has a maturity date of April 1, 2023, now has an effectively fixed interest rate of 2.313%. In June 2018, the Company repaid (with no penalty) a $50 million senior unsecured term loan with an effective interest rate of 3.91% and an original maturity date of December 21, 2018.


Interest costs during the period of construction of real estate properties are capitalized and offset against interest expense.  Capitalized interest increased $258,000 and $303,000$434,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, as compared to the same periodsperiod of 2017.2018. The increase is due to changes in development spending and borrowing rates.


Depreciation and amortization expense increased $1,959,000 and $5,362,000$2,061,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively,March 31, 2019 as compared to the same periodsperiod in 20172018, primarily due to the operating properties acquired by the Company in 2017 and 2018 and the properties transferred from the development programDevelopment and value-add properties in 20172018 and 2018,2019, partially offset by operating properties sold in 20172018 and 2018.  2019.  


Gain on sales of real estate investments, which includes gains on the sales of operating properties, increased $4,051,000decreased $7,897,000 for the three months and decreased $7,582,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively,March 31, 2019 as compared to the same periodsperiod in 2017.2018.


During the first quarter of 2019, EastGroup sold World Houston 5 in Houston. The 51,000 square foot property was sold for $3,808,000; EastGroup recognized a gain on the sale of $2,325,000 during the first quarter of 2019.

During the first quarter of 2018, EastGroupthe Company sold the following operating properties in separate transactions: World Houston 18 in Houston and 56 Commerce Park in Tampa. The properties contain a combined 214,000 square feet and were sold for $14,910,000; EastGroup recognized gains on the sales of $10,222,000 during the first quarter of 2018. The Company did not sell any properties during the second quarter of 2018.






















During the third quarter of 2018, Eastgroup sold 35th Avenue Distribution Center in Phoenix. The 125,000 square foot property was sold for $7,941,000, and the Company recognized a gain on the sale of $4,051,000 during the third quarter of 2018.

EastGoup did not sell any properties during the first quarter of 2017. During the second quarter of 2017, EastGroup sold the following operating properties in separate transactions: Stemmons Circle in Dallas and Techway Southwest I-IV in Houston. The


properties contain a combined 514,000 square feet and were sold for $38,031,000; EastGroup recognized gains on the sales of $21,855,000 during the second quarter of 2017. EastGoup did not sell any properties during the third quarter of 2017.


Real Estate Improvements
Real estate improvements for EastGroup'sEastGroup’s operating properties for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018March 31, 2019 and 20172018 were as follows:
  Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 Three Months Ended
March 31,
Estimated Useful Life 2018 2017 2018 2017Estimated Useful Life2019 2018
  (In thousands) (In thousands)
Upgrade on Acquisitions 40 yrs $135
 98
 174
 157
40 yrs$297
 5
Tenant Improvements:   
    
    
  
New Tenants Lease Life 4,262
 2,906
 10,214
 8,189
Lease Life2,917
 1,793
Renewal Tenants Lease Life 918
 1,002
 2,234
 2,732
Lease Life500
 602
Other:   
  
  
    
  
Building Improvements 5-40 yrs 3,930
 688
 6,557
 2,132
5-40 yrs849
 1,000
Roofs 5-15 yrs 2,570
 1,209
 6,881
 3,421
5-15 yrs1,596
 978
Parking Lots 3-5 yrs 1,137
 903
 2,112
 1,639
3-5 yrs8
 725
Other 5 yrs 27
 696
 765
 933
5 yrs284
 503
Total Real Estate Improvements (1)
  $12,979
 7,502
 28,937
 19,203
 $6,451
 5,606


(1)
Reconciliation of Total Real Estate Improvements to Real estate improvements on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows:
 Nine Months Ended September 30, Three Months Ended March 31,
2018 2017 2019 2018
(In thousands) (In thousands)
Total Real Estate Improvements $28,937
 19,203
 $6,451
 5,606
Change in Real Estate Property Payables (1,316) (825) (1,690) (419)
Change in Construction in Progress (842) 405
 849
 (29)
Real Estate Improvements on the
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
 $26,779
 18,783
 $5,610
 5,158


Capitalized Leasing Costs
The Company’s leasing costs (principally commissions) are capitalized and included in Other assets. The costs are amortized over the terms of the associated leases, and arethe amortization is included in Depreciation and amortization expense.  Capitalized leasing costs for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018March 31, 2019 and 20172018 were as follows:
  Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
  Three Months Ended
March 31,
Estimated Useful Life 2018 2017 2018 2017Estimated Useful Life 2019 2018
  (In thousands)  (In thousands)
Development and Value-AddLease Life $2,044
 1,196
 3,757
 3,624
Lease Life $1,572
 762
New TenantsLease Life 2,231
 1,489
 4,942
 5,264
Lease Life 1,630
 925
Renewal TenantsLease Life 941
 829
 3,088
 3,926
Lease Life 667
 1,305
Total Capitalized Leasing Costs  $5,216
 3,514
 11,787
 12,814
  $3,869
 2,992
Amortization of Leasing Costs  $2,853
 2,587
 8,476
 7,576
  $3,008
 2,746


Real Estate Sold and Held for Sale/Discontinued Operations
The Company considers a real estate property to be held for sale when it meets the criteria established under Accounting Standards Codification (ASC)(“ASC”) 360, Property, Plant and Equipment, including when it is probable that the property will be sold within a year.  Real estate properties held for sale are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less estimated costs to sell and are not depreciated while they are held for sale.  




In accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Update (ASU)(“ASU”) 2014-08, Presentation of Financial Statements (Topic 205) and Property, Plant, and Equipment (Topic 360), Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity, the Company would report a disposal of a component of an entity or a group of components of an entity in discontinued


operations if the disposal represents a strategic shift that has (or will have) a major effect on an entity'sentity’s operations and financial results when the component or group of components meets the criteria to be classified as held for sale or when the component or group of components is disposed of by sale or other than by sale. In addition, the Company would provide additional disclosures about both discontinued operations and the disposal of an individually significant component of an entity that does not qualify for discontinued operations presentation in the financial statements. EastGroup performs an analysis of properties sold to determine whether the sales qualify for discontinued operations presentation.


The Company did not classify any properties as held for sale as of September 30, 2018March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2017.2018.


The Company does not consider its sales in 20172018 and the first ninethree months of 2018ended March 31, 2019, to be disposals of a component of an entity or a group of components of an entity representing a strategic shift that has (or will have) a major effect on the entity'sentity’s operations and financial results.


During the first ninethree months of 2018,ended March 31, 2019, the Company sold World Houston 5 in Houston. The property, which contains 51,000 square feet, was sold for $3,808,000 and the Company recognized a gain on the sale of $2,325,000.

In 2018, EastGroup sold the following operating properties: World Houston 18 in Houston; 56 Commerce Park in Tampa; and 35th Avenue Distribution Center.Center in Phoenix. The properties which contain a combined 339,000 square feet and are located in Houston, Tampa and Phoenix, were sold for $22,851,000 and the Company$22.9 million. EastGroup recognized gains on the sales of $14,273,000. The sale of 35th Avenue Distribution Center closed during the three months ended September 30, 2018, resulting in a gain on sale of $4,051,000 recognized in the third quarter.

Also$14,273,000 ($10,222,000 during the first nine monthsquarter of 2018, the2018). The Company also sold 11 acres of land in Houston for $2,577,000$2.6 million and recognized a gain on the sale of $86,000 in the first quarter of 2018.


During the year 2017, EastGroup sold two operating properties, Stemmons Circle and Techway Southwest I-IV. Both properties were sold during the three months ended June 30, 2017. The properties, which contain 514,000 square feet and are located in Dallas and Houston, were sold for $38.0 million and the Company recognized gains on the sales of $21.9 million during the second quarter of 2017. During the year 2017, the Company also sold 19 acres of land in El Paso and Dallas for $3.8 million and recognized net gains of $293,000 (A net loss of $40,000 was recorded in the first quarter of 2017; there were no land sales during the second or third quarters of 2017).

The gains and losses on the sales of land are included in Other on the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income, and the gains and losses on the sales of operating properties are included in Gain on sales of real estate investments. See Note 78 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for more information related to discontinued operations and gains and losses on sales of real estate investments.  


RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
EastGroup has evaluated all ASUs recently released by the FASB through the date the financial statements were issued and determined that the following ASUs apply to the Company.


In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which requires an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. The FASB issued further guidance in ASU 2016-12, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients, that provides clarifying guidance in certain narrow areas and adds some practical expedients. The new standard was effective for the Company on January 1, 2018, and the Company used the modified retrospective approach upon adoption. The adoption of ASU 2014-09 did not have a material impact on the Company's financial condition or results of operations.
In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, Financial Instruments - Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities,which requires public business entities to use the exit price notion when measuring the fair value of financial instruments for disclosure purposes, requires separate presentation of financial assets and financial liabilities by measurement category and form of financial asset, and eliminates the requirement for public business entities to disclose the methods and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value that is required to be disclosed for financial instruments measured at amortized costs on the balance sheet. EastGroup adopted ASU 2016-01 effective January 1, 2018. The adoption of ASU 2016-01 did not have a material impact on the Company's financial condition or results of operations.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), and in subsequent periods, issued ASU 2018-10, 2018-11, and 2018-20, all of which requires lesseesrelate to recognize the following for all leases (withnew lease accounting guidance. The Company adopted the exception of short-term leases) at the commencement date: (1) anew lease liability, which is a lessee's obligation to make lease payments arising from a lease, measuredaccounting guidance effective January 1, 2019, and has applied its provisions on a discounted basis; and (2) a right-of-use asset, which is an asset that representsprospective basis. The following changes are applicable to the lessee's right to use, or control the use of, a specified asset for the lease term. The Company is a lessee on a limited


number of leases, including office and ground leases, and while the adoption of ASU 2016-02 will impact the Company's accounting for office and ground leases, the Company anticipates the impact will not be material to its overallCompany’s financial condition and results of operations. operations:

Lessees are required to recognize the following for all leases (with the exception of short-term leases) at the commencement date: (1) a lease liability, which is a lessee’s obligation to make lease payments arising from a lease, measured on a discounted basis; and (2) a right of use asset, which is an asset that represents the lessee’s right to use, or control the use of, a specified asset for the lease term. The Company is a lessee on a limited number of leases, including office and ground leases. As of January 1, 2019, the Company recorded its right of use asset and lease liability values for its operating leases as follows: office leases of $2,376,000 and ground leases of $10,226,000. The combined values are less than 1% of the Company’s Total assets as of March 31, 2019.

Lessor accounting is largely unchanged under ASU 2016-02. The Company'sCompany’s primary revenue is rental income; as such, the Company is a lessor on a significant number of leases. The Company is continuing to evaluate the potential impacts of the ASU and believes it will continue to account for its leases in substantially the same manner. The most significant changechanges for the Company related to lessor accounting includes the new standard's narrow definition of initial direct costs for leases. The new definition will resultinclude:
The new standard’s narrow definition of initial direct costs for leases — The new definition of initial direct costs results in certain costs (primarily legal costs related to lease negotiations) being expensed rather than capitalized upon adoption of the new standard. EastGroup recorded Indirect leasing costs of $93,000 on the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income during the three months ended March 31, 2019.
The guidance applicable to recording uncollectible rents — Upon adoption of the lease accounting guidance, reserves for uncollectible accounts are recorded as a reduction to revenue. Prior to adoption, reserves for uncollectible accounts were recorded as bad debt expenses. The standard also provides guidance related to calculating the reserves; however, those changes did not impact the Company.

EastGroup estimates the new definition of initial direct costs will result in an increase of expenses, and therefore a decrease in earnings, of approximately $200,000 on an annual basis. EastGroup plans to electhas elected the practical expedient permitting lessors and lessees to make an accounting policy election by class of underlying asset to not separate non-lease components (such as common area maintenance) of a contract from the lease component to which they relate when specific criteria are met (the Company believes its leases meet the criteria). Public business entities are required to apply the amendments in ASU 2016-02 for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. EastGroup plans to adopt ASU 2016-02 effective January 1, 2019.



The Company is continuinghas applied the processprovisions of evaluatingthe new lease accounting standard and quantifyingprovided the effect that ASU 2016-02 will haverequired disclosures in this Quarterly Report on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures beginning with the Form 10-Q for the period ending March 31, 2019.10-Q.

In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09, Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting, which clarifies what constitutes a modification of a share-based payment award. The ASU is intended to provide clarity and reduce both diversity in practice and cost and complexity when applying the guidance in Topic 718 to a change to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award. ASU 2017-09 is effective for public entities for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company adopted ASU 2017-09 on January 1, 2018; the adoption of ASU 2017-09 did not have a material impact on its financial condition or results of operations, as the Company has not had any modifications to share-based payment awards. However, if the Company does have a modification to an award in the future, it will follow the guidance in ASU 2017-09.
In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-12, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities. The ASU is intended to better align a company'scompany’s financial reporting for hedging activities with the economic objectives of those activities. The transition method is a modified retrospective approach that will require the Companyrequires companies to recognize the cumulative effect of initially applying the ASU as an adjustment to Accumulated other comprehensive income with a corresponding adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings as of the beginning of the fiscal year the entity adopts the ASU. The primary provision in the ASU that will require an adjustment to beginning retained earnings is the change in timing and income statement presentation for ineffectiveness related to cash flow and net investment hedges. As a result of the transition guidance in the ASU, cumulative ineffectiveness that has previously been recognized on cash flow and net investment hedges that are still outstanding and designated as of the date of adoption will be adjusted and removed from beginning retained earnings and placed in Accumulated other comprehensive income. The Company adopted ASU 2017-12 ison January 1, 2019; the adoption of ASU 2017-12 did not have a material impact on its financial condition, results of operations or disclosures.
In October 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-16, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Inclusion of the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) Overnight Index Swap (OIS) Rate as a Benchmark Interest Rate for Hedge Accounting Purposes. The ASU applies to all entities that elect to apply hedge accounting to benchmark interest rates under Topic 815 and permits the use of the OIS rate based on SOFR as a United States (U.S.) benchmark rate for hedge accounting purposes under Topic 815 in addition to the interest rates on direct Treasury obligations of the U.S. government, the London Inter-bank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) swap rate, the OIS rate based on the Fed Funds Effective Rate, and the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association (“SIFMA”) Municipal Swap Rate. ASU 2018-16 was effective upon adoption of ASU 2017-12. The Company adopted ASU 2017-12 and ASU 2018-16 on January 1, 2019, and the adoption of both ASUs did not have a material impact on its financial condition, results of operation or disclosures.
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments — Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, and subsequently issued ASU 2018-19, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments — Credit Losses in November 2018. The ASUs amend guidance on reporting credit losses for public businessassets held at amortized cost basis and available for sale debt securities. For assets held at amortized cost, Topic 326 eliminates the probable initial recognition threshold in current GAAP and, instead, requires an entity to reflect its current estimate of all expected credit losses. For available for sale debt securities (EastGroup does not currently hold any and does not intend to hold any in the future), credit losses should be measured in a similar manner to current GAAP; however, Topic 326 will require that credit losses be presented as an allowance rather than a write-down. The ASUs affect entities holding financial assets and are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and2019, an interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted; however, theThe Company plans to adopt ASU 2017-122016-13 and ASU 2018-19 on January 1, 2019. While the Company continues to assess all potential impacts of ASU 2017-12, it2020. EastGroup does not expect the adoption to have a material impact on the Company'sits financial condition, or results of operations.operations or disclosures.
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework - Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement. The ASU is intended to improve the effectiveness of fair value measurement disclosures. ASU 2018-13 is effective for all entities for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted; however, the Company plans to adopt ASU 2018-13 on January 1, 2020. EastGroup does not expect the adoption to have a material impact on its financial condition, results of operations or disclosures.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Net cash provided by operating activities was $141,995,000$41,482,000 for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2018.March 31, 2019.  The primary other sources of cash were borrowings on unsecured bank credit facilities and unsecured debt and proceeds from common stock offerings, and proceeds from the sales of real estate investments and non-operating real estate.offerings.  The Company distributed $45,449,000$26,787,000 in common stock dividends during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2018.March 31, 2019.  Other primary uses of cash were for repayments on unsecured bank credit facilities unsecured debt and secured debt;debt, the construction and development of properties; purchases of real estate;properties, and capital improvements at various properties.


Total debt at September 30, 2018March 31, 2019 and December 31, 20172018 is detailed below.  The Company’s unsecured bank credit facilities and unsecured debt instruments have certain restrictive covenants, such as maintaining debt service coverage and leverage ratios and maintaining insurance coverage, and the Company was in compliance with all of its debt covenants at September 30, 2018March 31, 2019 and December 31, 20172018.



September 30,
2018
 December 31,
2017
March 31,
2019
 December 31,
2018
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Unsecured bank credit facilities - variable rate, carrying amount$171,191
 116,339
$132,868
 195,730
Unsecured bank credit facilities - fixed rate, carrying amount (1) (2)

 80,000
Unamortized debt issuance costs(1,930) (630)(1,679) (1,804)
Unsecured bank credit facilities169,261
 195,709
131,189
 193,926
      
Unsecured debt - fixed rate, carrying amount (1)
725,000
 715,000
805,000
 725,000
Unamortized debt issuance costs(1,700) (1,939)(1,603) (1,600)
Unsecured debt723,300
 713,061
803,397
 723,400
      
Secured debt - fixed rate, carrying amount (1)
191,923
 200,354
186,116
 189,038
Unamortized debt issuance costs(631) (842)(510) (577)
Secured debt191,292
 199,512
185,606
 188,461
      
Total debt$1,083,853
 1,108,282
$1,120,192
 1,105,787


(1)These loans have a fixed interest rate or an effectively fixed interest rate due to interest rate swaps.
(2)The Company had designated an interest rate swap to an $80 million unsecured bank credit facility draw that effectively fixed the interest rate on the $80 million draw to 2.020% through the interest rate swap's maturity date. This swap matured on August 15, 2018, and the $80 million draw has reverted to the variable interest rate associated with the Company's unsecured bank credit facilities. 


Until June 14, 2018, EastGroup had $300 million and $35 million unsecured bank credit facilities with margins over LIBOR of 100 basis points, facility fees of 20 basis points and maturity dates of July 30, 2019. The Company amended and restated these credit facilities on June 14, 2018, expanding the capacity to $350 million and $45 million, as detailed below.  


The $350 million unsecured bank credit facility is with a group of nine banks and has a maturity date of July 30, 2022. The credit facility contains options for two six-month extensions (at the Company'sCompany’s election) and a $150 million accordion (with agreement by all parties). The interest rate on each tranche is usually reset on a monthly basis and as of September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, was LIBOR plus 100 basis points with an annual facility fee of 20 basis points. The margin and facility fee are subject to changes in the Company'sCompany’s credit ratings. The Company also designated on its $350 million unsecured bank credit facility an interest rate swap to an $80 million unsecured bank credit facility draw that effectively fixed the interest rate on the $80 million draw to 2.020% through the interest rate swap'sswap’s maturity date. This swap matured on August 15, 2018, and the $80 million draw has reverted to the variable interest rate associated with the Company'sCompany’s unsecured bank credit facilities. As of September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, the Company had $155,000,000$130,000,000 of variable rate borrowings on this unsecured  bank credit facility with a weighted average interest rate of 3.218%3.491%. The Company has athree standby letterletters of credit of $674,000totaling $704,740 pledged on this facility.


The Company'sCompany’s $45 million unsecured bank credit facility has a maturity date of July 30, 2022, or such later date as designated by the bank; the Company also has two six-month extensions available if the extension options in the $350 million facility are exercised. The interest rate is reset on a daily basis and as of September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, was LIBOR plus 100 basis points with an annual facility fee of 20 basis points. The margin and facility fee are subject to changes in the Company'sCompany’s credit ratings. As of September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, the interest rate was 3.261%3.495% on a balance of $16,191,000.$2,868,000.


As market conditions permit, EastGroup issues equity and/or employs fixed-rate debt, including variable-rate debt that has been swapped to an effectively fixed rate through the use of interest rate swaps, to replace the short-term bank borrowings.  The Company believes its current operating cash flow and unsecured bank credit facilities provide the capacity to fund the operations of the Company.  The Company also believes it can obtain debt financing and issue common and/or preferred equity. For future debt issuances, the Company intends to issue primarily unsecured fixed-rate debt, including variable-rate debt that has been swapped to an effectively fixed rate through the use of interest rate swaps. The Company may also access the public debt market in the future as a means to raise capital.


In February 2018, the Company refinanced a $65 million unsecured term loan, resulting in a 55 basis point reduction in the loan's interest rate. The loan, which has a maturity date of April 1, 2023, now has an effectively fixed interest rate of 2.313%. The refinancing will provide a net annual savings to the Company of approximately $340,000.



In April,March 2019, the Company closed $60$80 million of senior unsecured private placement notes with an insurance company. The notes have a ten-year term and a fixed interest rate of 3.93%4.27% with semi-annual interest payments. The notes will not be and have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an applicable exemption from the registration requirements.

In June, the Company repaid (with no penalty) a $50 million senior unsecured term loan with an interest rate of 3.91% and an original maturity date of December 21, 2018.


On March 6, 2017, EastGroup entered into sales agreements (the March 2017 Sales Agreements) in connection with its continuous equity program with each of BNY Mellon Capital Markets, LLC; Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated; Jefferies LLC; and Raymond James & Associates, Inc. to sell up to an aggregate of 10,000,000 shares of its common stock from time to time. On February 15, 2018, the Company entered into sales agreements with BTIG, LLC; Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated


and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, which are substantially similar to the March 2017 Sales Agreements. Pursuant to the agreements, the shares may be offered and sold in transactions that are deemed to be "at“at the market"market” offerings as defined in Rule 415 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Company has sold an aggregate of 4,844,5455,537,339 shares of common stock under the sales agency financing agreements, and as of October 22, 2018,April 24, 2019, EastGroup may offer and sell an additional 5,155,4554,462,661 shares of common stock through the sales agents.


During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, EastGroup issued and sold 1,245,885232,205 shares of common stock under its continuous equity program at an average price of $91.22$107.66 per share with gross proceeds to the Company of $113,646,000.$25,000,000. The Company incurred offering-related costs of $1,321,000$600,000 during the ninethree months, resulting in net proceeds to the Company of $112,325,000.$24,400,000.


The Company anticipates that its current cash balance, operating cash flows, borrowings under its unsecured bank credit facilities, proceeds from new debt and/or proceeds from the issuance of equity instruments will be adequate for (i) operating and administrative expenses, (ii) normal repair and maintenance expenses at its properties, (iii) debt service obligations, (iv) maintaining compliance with its debt covenants, (v) distributions to stockholders, (vi) capital improvements, (vii) purchases of properties, (viii) development, and (ix) any other normal business activities of the Company, both in the short-term and long-term.


Contractual Obligations
EastGroup’s fixed, non-cancelable obligations as of December 31, 2017,2018, did not materially change during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, except for the changes in Unsecured bank credit facilities, Unsecured debt and Secured debt discussed above.


INFLATION AND OTHER ECONOMIC CONSIDERATIONS
Most of the Company'sCompany’s leases include scheduled rent increases.  Additionally, most of the Company'sCompany’s leases require the tenants to pay their pro rata share of operating expenses, including real estate taxes, insurance and common area maintenance, thereby reducing the Company'sCompany’s exposure to increases in operating expenses resulting from inflation.  In the event inflation causes increases in the Company’s general and administrative expenses or the level of interest rates, such increased costs would not be passed through to tenants and could adversely affect the Company’s results of operations.


EastGroup'sEastGroup’s financial results are affected by general economic conditions in the markets in which the Company'sCompany’s properties are located.  The state of the economy, or other adverse changes in general or local economic conditions, could result in the inability of some of the Company'sCompany’s existing tenants to make lease payments and may therefore increase bad debt expense.the reserves for uncollectible rent.  It may also impact the Company’s ability to (i) renew leases or re-lease space as leases expire, or (ii) lease development space.  In addition, an economic downturn or recession could also lead to an increase in overall vacancy rates or a decline in rents the Company can charge to re-lease properties upon expiration of current leases.  In all of these cases, EastGroup’s cash flows would be adversely affected.






ITEM 3.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.


The Company is exposed to interest rate changes primarily as a result of its unsecured bank credit facilities and long-term debt maturities.  This debt is used to maintain liquidity and fund capital expenditures and expansion of the Company’s real estate investment portfolio and operations.  The Company’s objective for interest rate risk management is to limit the impact of interest rate changes on earnings and cash flows and to lower its overall borrowing costs.  The Company has two variable rate unsecured bank credit facilities as discussed under Liquidity and Capital Resources. As market conditions permit, EastGroup issues equity and/or employs fixed-rate debt, including variable-rate debt that has been swapped to an effectively fixed rate through the use of interest rate swaps, to replace the short-term bank borrowings.  The Company'sCompany’s interest rate swaps are discussed in Note 1314 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.  The table below presents the principal payments due and weighted average interest rates, which include the impact of interest rate swaps, for both the fixed-rate and variable-rate debt as of September 30, 2018March 31, 2019.
October – December 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Thereafter Total Fair ValueApril – December 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Thereafter Total Fair Value
Unsecured bank credit facilities - variable rate (in thousands)
$
 
 
 
 171,191
(1)
 171,191
 171,571
(2)$
 
 
 132,868
(1)
 
 132,868
 133,272
(2)
Weighted average interest rate
 
 
 
 3.22%(3)
 3.22%   
 
 
 3.49%(3)
 
 3.49%   
Unsecured debt - fixed rate
(in thousands)
$
 75,000
 105,000
 40,000
 75,000
 430,000
 725,000
 700,706
(4)$75,000
 105,000
 40,000
 75,000
 115,000
 395,000
 805,000
 810,450
(4)
Weighted average interest rate
 2.85% 3.55% 2.34% 3.03% 3.53% 3.34%   2.85% 3.55% 2.34% 3.03% 2.96% 3.84% 3.44%   
Secured debt - fixed rate
(in thousands)
$2,882
 55,570
 9,096
 89,563
 32,769
 2,043
 191,923
 193,304
(4)$52,647
 9,096
 89,562
 32,769
 119
 1,923
 186,116
 188,463
(4)
Weighted average interest rate5.20% 7.01% 4.43% 4.55% 4.09% 3.85% 5.18%   7.11% 4.43% 4.55% 4.09% 3.85% 3.85% 5.18%   


(1)The variable-rate unsecured bank credit facilities mature in July 2022 and as of September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, have balances of $155,000,000$130,000,000 on the $350 million unsecured bank credit facility and $16,191,000$2,868,000 on the $45 million unsecured bank credit facility.
(2)The fair value of the Company’s variable rate debt is estimated by discounting expected cash flows at current market rates, excluding the effects of debt issuance costs.
(3)
Represents the weighted average interest rate for the Company'sCompany’s variable rate unsecured bank credit facilities as of September 30, 2018March 31, 2019.
(4)The fair value of the Company’s fixed-rate debt, including variable-rate debt that has been swapped to an effectively fixed rate through the use of interest rate swaps, is estimated by discounting expected cash flows at the rates currently offered to the Company for debt of the same remaining maturities, as advised by the Company’s bankers, excluding the effects of debt issuance costs.


As the table above incorporates only those exposures that existed as of September 30, 2018March 31, 2019, it does not consider those exposures or positions that could arise after that date.  If the weighted average interest rate on the variable rate unsecured bank credit facilities, as shown above, changes by 10% or approximately 3235 basis points, interest expense and cash flows would increase or decrease by approximately $551,000$464,000 annually. This does not include variable-rate debt that has been effectively fixed through the use of interest rate swaps.






ITEM 4.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.


(i)      Disclosure Controls and Procedures.


The Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15.Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15.  Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of September 30, 2018March 31, 2019, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective in timely alerting them to material information relating to the Company (including its consolidated subsidiaries) required to be included in the Company’s periodic SEC filings.


(ii)      Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.


There was no change in the Company'sCompany’s internal control over financial reporting during the Company's thirdCompany’s first fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2018March 31, 2019, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company'sCompany’s internal control over financial reporting.


PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION.


ITEM 1.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

The Company is not presently involved in any material litigation nor, to its knowledge, is any material litigation threatened against the Company or its properties, other than routine litigation arising in the ordinary course of business or which is expected to be covered by the Company’s liability insurance. The Company cannot predict the outcome of any litigation with certainty, and some lawsuits, claims or proceedings may be disposed of unfavorably to the Company, which could materially affect its financial condition or results of operations.

ITEM 1A.RISK FACTORS.


There have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in EastGroup’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20172018, except to the extent factual information disclosed elsewhere in this Form 10-Q relates to such risk factors.  For a full description of these risk factors, please refer to “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the 2017EastGroup’s Annual Report on Form 10-K.10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.


ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.

Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
Period 
Total Number
of Shares Purchased
 Average Price Paid Per Share Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs Maximum Number of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
01/01/19 thru 01/31/19 21,248 (1) $92.26
 
 
02/01/19 thru 02/28/19 7,707 (1) 107.37
 
 
03/01/19 thru 03/31/19 
 
 
 
Total 28,955
 $96.29
 
  

ITEM 4.(1)MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.As permitted under the Company’s equity compensation plans, these shares were withheld by the Company to satisfy the tax withholding obligations for those employees who elected this option in connection with the vesting of shares of restricted stock.

Not applicable.




ITEM 6.EXHIBITS.

Exhibits
The following exhibits are included in or incorporated by reference into, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2019:

(a)Exhibit NumberForm 10-Q Exhibits:Description
(31)
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications (pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002)
of Marshall A. Loeb, Chief Executive Officer (filed herewith).
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications (pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002) of Brent W. Wood, Chief Financial Officer (filed herewith).
(32)
Section 1350 Certifications (pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002)
of Marshall A. Loeb, Chief Executive Officer (furnished herewith).
Section 1350 Certifications (pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002) of Brent W. Wood, Chief Financial Officer (furnished herewith).
(101)101.1The following materials from EastGroup Properties, Inc.’sthe Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for
the quarter ended September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language):
(i) consolidated balance sheets, (ii) consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income,
(iii) consolidated statementstatements of changes in equity, (iv) consolidated statements of cash flows, and
(v) the notes to thethese consolidated financial statements.






SIGNATURES


Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.


Date:  October 22, 2018April 24, 2019


 EASTGROUP PROPERTIES, INC.
  
 /s/ BRUCE CORKERN 
 Bruce Corkern, CPA
 Senior Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer and Secretary
  
 /s/ BRENT W. WOOD
 Brent W. Wood
 Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­


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