Table of Contents




UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
xQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016
OR
oTRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
    For the transition period from              to             
Commission File Number 1-6780
RAYONIER INC.
Incorporated in the State of North Carolina
I.R.S. Employer Identification No. 13-2607329
225 WATER STREET, SUITE 1400
JACKSONVILLE, FL 32202
(Principal Executive Office)
Telephone Number: (904) 357-9100

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
YES x        NO  o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
YES x       NO  o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer  x
  
Accelerated filer  o
Non-accelerated filer  o
  
Smaller reporting company o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
YES o        NO  x

As of August 1,October 31, 2016, there were outstanding 122,866,702122,877,503 Common Shares of the registrant.


















Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
Item Page Page
 PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION  PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION 
1.  
  
  
  
  
  
2.  
3.  
4.  
 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION  PART II - OTHER INFORMATION 
1.  
2.  
6.  
  
 

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Table of Contents

PART I.        FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.         Financial Statements

RAYONIER INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (LOSS)
AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2016 2015 2016 20152016 2015 2016 2015
SALES
$261,550
 
$115,801
 
$396,393
 
$256,106

$171,421
 
$151,657
 
$567,814
 
$407,764
Costs and Expenses              
Cost of sales138,194
 103,689
 246,166
 210,923
116,624
 116,044
 362,790
 326,966
Selling and general expenses11,252
 12,727
 21,031
 23,626
10,607
 10,689
 31,638
 34,315
Other operating income, net (Note 15)(9,463) (7,138) (15,368) (12,713)(5,499) (2,855) (20,867) (15,567)
139,983
 109,278
 251,829
 221,836
121,732
 123,878
 373,561
 345,714
OPERATING INCOME121,567
 6,523
 144,564
 34,270
49,689
 27,779
 194,253
 62,050
Interest expense(7,961) (8,483) (15,059) (17,027)(8,544) (7,581) (23,603) (24,608)
Interest income and miscellaneous income (expense), net249
 (1,196) (1,373) (2,691)258
 (1,558) (1,115) (4,250)
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES113,855
 (3,156) 128,132
 14,552
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES41,403
 18,640
 169,535
 33,192
Income tax (expense) benefit(2,276) 296
 (1,495) 768
(779) 541
 (2,274) 1,309
NET INCOME (LOSS)111,579
 (2,860) 126,637
 15,320
NET INCOME40,624
 19,181
 167,261
 34,501
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest1,758
 (1,324) 2,344
 (891)1,269
 (488) 3,613
 (1,379)
NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO RAYONIER INC.109,821
 (1,536) 124,293
 16,211
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO RAYONIER INC.39,355
 19,669
 163,648
 35,880
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)              
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of income tax expense of $0, $732, $0 and $1,07413,219
 (25,395) 16,023
 (39,717)
Cash flow hedges, net of income tax benefit (expense) of $631, $1,133, $1,064 and $1,501(12,476) (2,917) (26,250) (3,863)
Actuarial change and amortization of pension and postretirement plans, net of income tax expense of $0, $179, $0 and $337632
 743
 1,249
 1,524
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of income tax expense of $0, $429, $0 and $1,58112,022
 (13,370) 28,046
 (53,087)
Cash flow hedges, net of income tax benefit (expense) of $229, $185, $1,293 and $1,6874,195
 (14,120) (22,055) (17,983)
Actuarial change and amortization of pension and postretirement plans, net of income tax expense of $0, $66, $0 and $404632
 890
 1,881
 2,414
Total other comprehensive income (loss)1,375
 (27,569) (8,978) (42,056)16,849
 (26,600) 7,872
 (68,656)
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)112,954
 (30,429) 117,659
 (26,736)57,473
 (7,419) 175,133
 (34,155)
Less: Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest4,410
 (9,731) 8,153
 (13,522)3,649
 (5,363) 11,808
 (18,884)
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO RAYONIER INC.
$108,544
 
($20,698) 
$109,506
 
($13,214)
$53,824
 
($2,056) 
$163,325
 
($15,271)
EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE (Note 11)       
Basic earnings (loss) per share attributable to Rayonier Inc.
$0.90
 
($0.01) 
$1.01
 
$0.13
Diluted earnings (loss) per share attributable to Rayonier Inc.
$0.89
 
($0.01) 
$1.01
 
$0.13
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE (Note 11)       
Basic earnings per share attributable to Rayonier Inc.
$0.32
 
$0.16
 
$1.34
 
$0.28
Diluted earnings per share attributable to Rayonier Inc.
$0.32
 
$0.16
 
$1.33
 
$0.28
              
Dividends declared per share
$0.25
 
$0.25
 
$0.50
 
$0.50

$0.25
 
$0.25
 
$0.75
 
$0.75

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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RAYONIER INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
June 30, 2016 December 31, 2015September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS      
Cash and cash equivalents
$129,654
 
$51,777

$110,039
 
$51,777
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $50 and $4230,576
 20,222
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $35 and $4224,731
 20,222
Inventory (Note 16)14,957
 15,351
16,064
 15,351
Prepaid expenses13,489
 12,654
12,564
 12,654
Assets held for sale (Note 18)47,361
 
Other current assets6,197
 5,681
3,369
 5,681
Total current assets194,873
 105,685
214,128
 105,685
TIMBER AND TIMBERLANDS, NET OF DEPLETION AND AMORTIZATION2,306,105
 2,066,780
2,325,489
 2,066,780
HIGHER AND BETTER USE TIMBERLANDS AND REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT
INVESTMENTS (NOTE 6)
68,164
 65,450
70,324
 65,450
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT      
Land1,832
 1,833
1,832
 1,833
Buildings9,673
 9,014
9,673
 9,014
Machinery and equipment3,631
 3,686
3,469
 3,686
Construction in progress2,614
 1,282
4,993
 1,282
Total property, plant and equipment, gross17,750
 15,815
19,967
 15,815
Less — accumulated depreciation(8,626) (9,073)(8,891) (9,073)
Total property, plant and equipment, net9,124
 6,742
11,076
 6,742
OTHER ASSETS53,913
 71,281
50,381
 71,281
TOTAL ASSETS
$2,632,179
 
$2,315,938

$2,671,398
 
$2,315,938
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES      
Accounts payable
$22,833
 
$21,479

$23,735
 
$21,479
Current maturities of long-term debt31,752
 
Accrued taxes5,571
 3,685
6,892
 3,685
Accrued payroll and benefits5,054
 7,037
6,224
 7,037
Accrued interest5,174
 6,153
8,313
 6,153
Other current liabilities29,370
 21,103
23,227
 21,103
Total current liabilities68,002
 59,457
100,143
 59,457
LONG-TERM DEBT, NET OF DEFERRED FINANCING COSTS1,052,307
 830,554
1,033,288
 830,554
PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS (Note 14)34,525
 34,137
34,702
 34,137
OTHER NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES56,825
 30,050
54,684
 30,050
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Notes 7 and 9)
 

 
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY      
Common Shares, 480,000,000 shares authorized, 122,864,910 and 122,770,217 shares issued and outstanding706,677
 708,827
Common Shares, 480,000,000 shares authorized, 122,876,035 and 122,770,217 shares issued and outstanding707,977
 708,827
Retained earnings674,954
 612,760
683,596
 612,760
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(44,857) (33,503)(30,388) (33,503)
TOTAL RAYONIER INC. SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY1,336,774
 1,288,084
1,361,185
 1,288,084
Noncontrolling interest83,746
 73,656
87,396
 73,656
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY1,420,520
 1,361,740
1,448,581
 1,361,740
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
$2,632,179
 
$2,315,938

$2,671,398
 
$2,315,938

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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RAYONIER INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)


Common Shares 
Retained
Earnings
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income/(Loss)
 Non-controlling Interest 
Shareholders’
Equity
Common Shares 
Retained
Earnings
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income/(Loss)
 Non-controlling Interest 
Shareholders’
Equity
Shares Amount Shares Amount 
Balance, December 31, 2014126,773,097
 
$702,598
 
$790,697
 
($4,825) 
$86,681
 
$1,575,151
126,773,097
 
$702,598
 
$790,697
 
($4,825) 
$86,681
 
$1,575,151
Net income (loss)
 
 46,165
 
 (2,224) 43,941

 
 46,165
 
 (2,224) 43,941
Dividends ($1.00 per share)
 
 (124,943) 
 
 (124,943)
 
 (124,943) 
 
 (124,943)
Issuance of shares under incentive stock plans205,219
 2,117
 
 
 
 2,117
205,219
 2,117
 
 
 
 2,117
Stock-based compensation
 4,484
 
 
 
 4,484

 4,484
 
 
 
 4,484
Tax deficiency on stock-based compensation
 (250) 
 
 
 (250)
 (250) 
 
 
 (250)
Repurchase of common shares(4,208,099) (122) (100,000) 
 
 (100,122)(4,208,099) (122) (100,000) 
 
 (100,122)
Net gain from pension and postretirement plans
 
 
 2,933
 
 2,933

 
 
 2,933
 
 2,933
Adjustments to Rayonier Advanced Materials
 
 841
 
 
 841

 
 841
 
 
 841
Foreign currency translation adjustment
 
 
 (21,567) (10,884) (32,451)
 
 
 (21,567) (10,884) (32,451)
Cash flow hedges
 
 
 (10,044) 83
 (9,961)
 
 
 (10,044) 83
 (9,961)
Balance, December 31, 2015122,770,217
 
$708,827
 
$612,760
 
($33,503) 
$73,656
 
$1,361,740
122,770,217
 
$708,827
 
$612,760
 
($33,503) 
$73,656
 
$1,361,740
Net income
 
 124,293
 
 2,344
 126,637

 
 163,648
 
 3,613
 167,261
Dividends ($0.50 per share)
 
 (61,409) 
 
 (61,409)
Dividends ($0.75 per share)
 
 (92,122) 
 
 (92,122)
Issuance of shares under incentive stock plans138,514
 644
 
 
 
 644
149,666
 889
 
 
 
 889
Stock-based compensation
 2,839
 
 
 
 2,839

 3,894
 
 
 
 3,894
Repurchase of common shares(43,821) (139) (690) 
 
 (829)(43,848) (139) (690) 
 
 (829)
Actuarial change and amortization of pension and postretirement plan liabilities
 
 
 1,249
 
 1,249

 
 
 1,881
 
 1,881
Foreign currency translation adjustment
 
 
 10,732
 5,291
 16,023

 
 
 20,527
 7,519
 28,046
Cash flow hedges
 

 
 (26,773) 523
 (26,250)
 

 
 (22,731) 676
 (22,055)
Recapitalization of New Zealand Joint Venture
 (5,398) 
 3,438
 1,960
 

 (5,398) 
 3,438
 1,960
 
Recapitalization costs
 (96) 
 
 (28) (124)
 (96) 
 
 (28) (124)
Balance, June 30, 2016122,864,910
 
$706,677
 
$674,954
 
($44,857) 
$83,746
 
$1,420,520
Balance, September 30, 2016122,876,035
 
$707,977
 
$683,596
 
($30,388) 
$87,396
 
$1,448,581

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.















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RAYONIER INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
Six Months Ended June 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2016 20152016 2015
OPERATING ACTIVITIES      
Net income
$126,637
 
$15,320

$167,261
 
$34,501
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:      
Depreciation, depletion and amortization51,707
 53,826
83,685
 85,784
Non-cash cost of land and improved development5,775
 4,938
10,111
 9,532
Stock-based incentive compensation expense2,839
 2,588
3,894
 3,522
Deferred income taxes2,840
 (1,322)4,472
 (4,745)
Non-cash adjustments to unrecognized tax benefit liability
 135
Amortization of losses from pension and postretirement plans1,249
 1,861
1,881
 2,818
Gain on sale of large disposition of timberlands(101,325) 
(101,325) 
Other(983) 1,592
(251) 2,336
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:      
Receivables(9,367) 2,414
(3,897) 1,895
Inventories(2,132) (8,107)(4,591) (9,403)
Accounts payable2,315
 3,874
583
 1,854
Income tax receivable/payable441
 (321)(47) (947)
All other operating activities(3,017) 9,220
2,132
 16,121
CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES76,979
 85,883
163,908
 143,403
INVESTING ACTIVITIES      
Capital expenditures(26,180) (25,318)(40,246) (37,211)
Real estate development investments(3,018) (926)(4,815) (2,029)
Purchase of timberlands(276,614) (88,414)(353,828) (88,466)
Assets purchased in business acquisition(1,113) 
(1,113) 
Net proceeds from large disposition of timberlands126,965
 
126,965
 
Rayonier office building under construction(1,155) (261)(3,933) (369)
Change in restricted cash17,985
 4,160
22,430
 (17,835)
Other(2,066) 3,486
444
 3,039
CASH USED FOR INVESTING ACTIVITIES(165,196) (107,273)(254,096) (142,871)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES      
Issuance of debt653,775
 59,100
694,096
 379,027
Repayment of debt(426,173) (31,472)(454,419) (300,871)
Dividends paid(61,409) (63,421)(92,095) (94,280)
Proceeds from the issuance of common shares644
 718
889
 1,322
Repurchase of common shares made under share repurchase program(690) (8,962)(690) (73,621)
Debt issuance costs(818) 
(818) (1,678)
Other(139) (95)(139) 
CASH PROVIDED BY (USED FOR) FINANCING ACTIVITIES165,190
 (44,132)146,824
 (90,101)
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH904
 (4,404)1,626
 (6,234)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS      
Change in cash and cash equivalents77,877
 (69,926)58,262
 (95,803)
Balance, beginning of year51,777
 161,558
51,777
 161,558
Balance, end of period
$129,654
 
$91,632

$110,039
 
$65,755
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION      
Cash paid during the period:      
Interest (a)
$16,934
 
$15,303

$23,540
 
$21,944
Income taxes337
 270
495
 421
Non-cash investing activity:      
Capital assets purchased on account2,062
 2,396
4,376
 1,945
     
(a)
Interest paid is presented net of patronage payments received of $0.4 million and $1.3 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016 and JuneSeptember 30, 2015, respectively. For additional information on patronage payments, see Note 5 Debt in the 2015 Form 10-K.

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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RAYONIER INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands unless otherwise stated)


1.BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Basis of Presentation
The unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto of Rayonier Inc. and its subsidiaries (“Rayonier” or the “Company”) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). In the opinion of management, these financial statements and notes reflect all adjustments (all of which are normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations, financial position and cash flows for the periods presented. These statements and notes should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and supplementary data included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, as filed with the SEC (the “2015 Form 10-K”).
Reclassifications
Certain 2015 amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current year presentation, including changes in balance sheet presentation. During the first quarter of 2016, the Company reclassified capitalized debt costs related to non-revolving debt from Other Assets to Long Term Debt as a result of the adoption of Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2015-03, Interest - Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-50) - Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs, which is required to be applied on a retrospective basis. This reclassification is reflected in the JuneSeptember 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 Consolidated Balance Sheets. A corresponding change has also been made to the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for both periods presented.
New Accounting Standards
In MarchAugust 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU No. 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments, which addresses the diversity in practice in how certain cash receipts and cash payments are presented and classified in the statement of cash flows under Topic 230, Statement of Cash Flows, and other Topics. This Update addresses eight specific cash flow issues with the objective of reducing the existing diversity in practice. ASU No. 2016-15 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those annual periods. ASU No. 2016-15 is required to be applied retrospectively to all periods presented beginning in the period of adoption. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this new guidance on the consolidated financial statements.
In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting. This update simplifies the accounting for employee share-based payment transactions, including the accounting for income taxes, forfeitures and statutory tax withholding requirements, as well as classification in the statement of cash flows. ASU No. 2016-09 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those annual periods. Rayonier intends to adopt ASU No. 2016-09 in the Company’s first quarter 2017 Form 10-Q. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this new guidance on the consolidated financial statements.
In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-05, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Effect of Derivative Contract Novations on Existing Hedge Accounting Relationships, which clarifies that a change in the counterparty to a derivative instrument that has been designated as the hedging instrument under Topic 815 does not, in and of itself, require de-designation of that hedging relationship provided that all other hedge accounting criteria continue to be met. ASU No. 2016-05 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. Rayonier intends to adopt ASU No. 2016-05 in the Company’s first quarter 2017 Form 10-Q and does not expect it will have an impact on the consolidated financial statements.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which requires lessees to recognize most leases on their balance sheets related to the rights and obligations created by those leases. ASU No. 2016-02 also requires additional qualitative and quantitative disclosures related to the nature, timing and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases. ASU No. 2016-02 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within that reporting period. ASU No. 2016-02 is required to be applied retrospectively to all periods presented beginning in the period of adoption. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this new guidance on the consolidated financial statements.

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RAYONIER INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands unless otherwise stated)

In May 2014, the FASB and International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) jointly issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), a comprehensive new revenue recognition standard that will supersede current revenue recognition guidance. The guidance provides a unified model to determine when and how revenue is recognized and will require enhanced disclosures regarding the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from an entity’s contracts with customers. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers - Deferral of the Effective Date. ASU No. 2015-14 provides a one-year deferral of the effective date of the new standard, with an option for organizations to adopt early based on the original effective date.  In April 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-10, Revenue from Contracts with Customers—Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing. The update clarifies the guidance for identifying performance obligations. In May 2016, the FASB issued ASU. No. 2016-12, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 660)606): Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients. The update clarifies the guidance for assessing collectibility, presenting sales taxes and other similar taxes collected from customers, noncash consideration, contract modifications at transition, completed contracts at transition and disclosing the accounting change in the period of adoption. This standard will be effective for Rayonier beginning January 1, 2018 and can be applied either retrospectively to each period presented or as a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the date of adoption. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this new guidance on the consolidated financial statements and has completed a preliminary analysis of the specific impacts to our Southern Timber, Pacific Northwest Timber, New Zealand Timber and Real Estate segments.

Subsequent Events
Disposition of 37,000 acres of Gulf states timberland
On July 7,October 21, 2016, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreementcompleted two separate transactions for a notional amountthe sale of $100 million through May 2026. This swap agreement fixes37,000 acres of timberland in Alabama and Mississippi for $77.8 million. The basis in these properties were classified as held for sale in the variable portionConsolidated Balance Sheet as of the interest rate on the Incremental Term Loan borrowings due 2026 from LIBOR to an average rate of 1.26%. Together with the bank margin of 1.90% , this results in a rate of 3.16% before estimated patronage payments. This derivative instrument has been designated as an interest rate cash flow hedge and qualifiesSeptember 30, 2016. See Note 18 — Assets Held For Sale for hedge accounting.additional information.

2.TIMBERLAND ACQUISITION
Menasha Acquisition
The Company and Forest Investment Associates (“FIA”) formed Olympus Acquisition Company (“Olympus”) to acquire all the outstanding common stock of Menasha Forest Products Corporation (“Menasha”), a privately held company with approximately 132,000 acres of timberland located in Oregon and Washington (the “Menasha Acquisition”).
On May 10, 2016 (the “acquisition date”), essentially all of the net assets of Olympus were distributed to the Company and FIA, resulting in the Company owning an identified portfolio of 61,000 acres of the former Menasha timberland for a final purchase price of approximately $263 million.
Business Combination Accounting
The distribution of net assets from Olympus to Rayonier has been accounted for as a business combination. Accordingly, the consideration paid by the Company has been recorded to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon their estimated fair values as of the date of acquisition. In determining the fair value of the timberlands, the Company utilized valuation methodologies including a discounted cash flow analysis. A sales comparison approach was utilized to determine the fair market value of property, plant and equipment. The carrying values for current assets and liabilities were deemed to approximate their fair values due to the short-term nature of these assets and liabilities. Rayonier’s share of acquisition costs of $1.2$1.3 million is included in “Other operating income, net.”
As of the filing date of this report, the Company has not completed its final accounting related to this acquisition. As a result, preliminary estimates have been recorded and are subject to change. Any necessary adjustments from the preliminary estimates will be finalized as soon as practicable but within one year from the date of acquisition. Measurement period adjustments will be recorded in the period in which they are determined, as if they had been completed at the acquisition date.
The Company is currently in the process of finalizing its valuations related to the following:
Timber and timberlands
Property, plant and equipment
Other current and non-current assets
Other current and non-current liabilities

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RAYONIER INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands unless otherwise stated)


The Company is currently in the process of finalizing its valuations related to the following: Timber and timberlands, Property, plant and equipment, Other current and non-current assets and Other current and non-current liabilities.
The following table summarizes the preliminary fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date:

 May 10, 2016
Timber and timberlands (a)
$263,073
Property, plant and equipment1,554
Other current and non-current assets280
Total identifiable assets acquired264,907
Other current and non-current liabilities1,503
Total liabilities assumed1,503
Net identifiable assets (purchase price)
$263,404
     
(a)Timber and timberlands include $0.8 million of seeds and seedlings.
Operating Results and Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information
The net income effect resulting from the Menasha acquisition for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016 is impracticable to determine, as the Company immediately integrated Menasha into its ongoing operations. Additionally, pro forma information has not been provided, as the portion of Menasha acquired was a component of a larger legal entity and separate historical financial statements were not prepared. Since stand-alone financial information prior to the acquisition was not readily available, compilation of such data is impracticable.
Washington Disposition
TheIn May 2016, the Company also completed itsa disposition of approximately 55,000 acres located in Washington to FIA (the “Washington disposition”) for a sale price of approximately $130 million. The proceeds received from the disposition were used to finance a portion of the Menasha Acquisition. The remainder of the acquisition was financed by entering into an incremental term loan agreement with CoBank, ACB, as administrative agent, and a syndicate of Farm Credit institutions to provide a 10-year, $300 million incremental term loan. See Note 5 — Debt for additional information.

3.JOINT VENTURE INVESTMENT
Matariki Forestry Group
On March 3, 2016, the Company made a capital contribution into Matariki Forestry Group (the "New Zealand JV"), a joint venture that owns or leases approximately 0.4 million legal acres of New Zealand timberlands, for the purpose of refinancing approximately NZ$235 million of New Zealand JV indebtedness and paying related fees and expenses, including the costs of settling out-of-the-money interest rate swaps. As a result of the capital contribution, the Company's ownership interest in the New Zealand JV increased from 65% to 77%. As a result of the increase in ownership percentage, the pro-rata share of the New Zealand JV’s unrealized foreign currency and cash flow hedge losses were reallocated between the Company and the noncontrolling interest. In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 810-10-45-24, this reallocation resulted in a reduction to the common share balance. The Company maintains a controlling financial interest in the New Zealand JV and, accordingly, consolidates the New Zealand JV’s Balance Sheet and results of operations. The portions of the consolidated financial position and results of operations attributable to the New Zealand JV’s 23% noncontrolling interest are shown separately within the Consolidated StatementStatements of Income and Comprehensive Income and Consolidated StatementStatements of Shareholders’ Equity. Rayonier New Zealand Limited (“RNZ”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Rayonier Inc., serves as the manager of the New Zealand JV.


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RAYONIER INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands unless otherwise stated)

4.SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION
Sales between operating segments are made based on estimated fair market value and intercompany sales, purchases and profits (losses) are eliminated in consolidation. The Company evaluates financial performance based on segment operating income and Adjusted EBITDA. Asset information is not reported by segment, as the Company does not produce asset information by segment internally.
Operating income as presented in the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income (Loss) is equal to segment income. Certain income (loss) items in the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income (Loss) are not allocated to segments. These items, which include gains (losses) from certain asset dispositions, interest income (expense), miscellaneous income (expense) and income tax (expense) benefit, are not considered by management to be part of segment operations and are included under “Corporate and other” or “unallocated interest expense and other.”
SegmentThe following tables summarize the segment information for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:2015:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
SALES2016 2015 2016 20152016 2015 2016 2015
Southern Timber
$29,640
 
$32,681
 
$74,380
 
$68,212

$27,826
 
$34,797
 
$102,205
 
$103,009
Pacific Northwest Timber16,869
 17,102
 36,178
 36,256
16,139
 21,549
 52,316
 57,805
New Zealand Timber47,748
 39,223
 83,772
 80,417
42,179
 41,065
 125,951
 121,482
Real Estate (a)137,307
 6,945
 150,670
 30,736
60,626
 35,232
 211,296
 65,968
Trading29,986
 19,850
 51,393
 40,485
24,651
 19,014
 76,046
 59,500
Total
$261,550
 
$115,801
 
$396,393
 
$256,106

$171,421
 
$151,657
 
$567,814
 
$407,764
     
(a)The three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016 include $129.5 million from the Washington disposition.
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
OPERATING INCOME2016 2015 2016 2015
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)2016 2015 2016 2015
Southern Timber
$11,039
 
$11,777
 
$26,793
 
$24,190

$8,183
 
$10,504
 
$34,976
 
$34,694
Pacific Northwest Timber1,034
 1,687
 2,419
 4,275
(3,293) 3,081
 (874) 7,356
New Zealand Timber10,028
 (945) 14,772
 4,749
6,613
 (915) 21,385
 3,834
Real Estate (a)105,695
 1,421
 109,920
 14,003
43,078
 20,001
 152,997
 34,004
Trading625
 (84) 975
 186
481
 428
 1,456
 614
Corporate and other(6,854) (7,333) (10,315) (13,133)(5,373) (5,320) (15,687) (18,452)
Total Operating Income121,567
 6,523
 144,564
 34,270
49,689
 27,779
 194,253
 62,050
Unallocated interest expense and other(7,712) (9,679) (16,432) (19,718)(8,286) (9,139) (24,718) (28,858)
Total Income (Loss) before Income Taxes
$113,855
 
($3,156) 
$128,132
 
$14,552
Total Income before Income Taxes
$41,403
 
$18,640
 
$169,535
 
$33,192
     
(a)The three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016 include $101.3 million from the Washington disposition.

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RAYONIER INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands unless otherwise stated)

Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
DEPRECIATION, DEPLETION AND
AMORTIZATION
2016 2015 2016 20152016 2015 2016 2015
Southern Timber
$10,559
 
$12,650
 
$27,115
 
$26,951

$9,988
 
$14,404
 
$37,102
 
$41,356
Pacific Northwest Timber3,672
 2,941
 8,311
 6,731
6,668
 4,189
 14,978
 10,920
New Zealand Timber6,437
 7,183
 11,296
 15,186
5,956
 7,021
 17,252
 22,207
Real Estate (a)23,525
 1,006
 26,728
 4,818
9,260
 6,269
 35,988
 11,087
Trading
 
 
 

 
 
 
Corporate and other105
 70
 190
 140
106
 75
 298
 214
Total
$44,298
 
$23,850
 
$73,640
 
$53,826

$31,978
 
$31,958
 
$105,618
 
$85,784
     
(a)The three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016 include $21.9 million from the Washington disposition.
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
NON-CASH COST OF LAND AND IMPROVED DEVELOPMENT2016 2015 2016 20152016 2015 2016 2015
Southern Timber
 
 
 

 
 
 
Pacific Northwest Timber
 
 
 

 
 
 
New Zealand Timber
 
 1,824
 

 
 1,824
 
Real Estate (a)3,471
 1,191
 5,755
 4,938
4,336
 4,594
 10,092
 9,532
Trading
 
 
 

 
 
 
Corporate and other
 
 
 

 
 
 
Total
$3,471
 
$1,191
 
$7,579
 
$4,938

$4,336
 
$4,594
 
$11,916
 
$9,532
     
(a)The three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016 include $1.8 million from the Washington disposition.

5.DEBT
Rayonier’s debt consisted of the following at JuneSeptember 30, 2016:
 JuneSeptember 30, 2016
Senior Notes due 2022 at a fixed interest rate of 3.75%
$325,000
Term Credit Agreement borrowings due 2024 at a variable interest rate of 2.1% at JuneSeptember 30, 2016350,000
Incremental Term Loan Agreement borrowings due 2026 at a variable interest rate of 2.4% at JuneSeptember 30, 2016300,000
Mortgage notes due 2017 at fixed interest rates of 4.35%42,43631,752
Revolving Credit Facility borrowings due 2020 at a variable interest rate of 1.8% at September 30, 201625,000
Solid waste bond due 2020 at a variable interest rate of 1.7%2.1% at JuneSeptember 30, 201615,000
New Zealand JV noncontrolling interest shareholder loan at 0% interest rate23,74722,022
Total debt1,056,1831,068,774
Less: Current maturities of long-term debt(31,752
)
Less: Deferred financing costs(3,8763,734)
Long-term debt, net of deferred financing costs
$1,052,3071,033,288

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RAYONIER INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands unless otherwise stated)

Principal payments due during the next five years and thereafter are as follows:
2016

2017 (a)42,000
31,500
2018

2019

202015,000
40,000
Thereafter998,747
997,022
Total Debt
$1,055,747

$1,068,522
     
(a)The mortgage notes due in 2017 were recorded at a premium of $0.4$0.3 million as of JuneSeptember 30, 2016. Upon maturity the liability will be $42$31.5 million.
Incremental Term Loan Agreement
On April 28, 2016, the Company entered into an incremental term loan agreement with CoBank, ACB, as administrative agent, and a syndicate of Farm Credit institutions to provide a 10-year, $300 million incremental term loan. Proceeds from the new term loan were used to fund Rayonier’s portion of the Menasha acquisition net of the proceeds received from the Washington disposition, to repay approximately $105 million outstanding on the Company’s revolving credit facility and for general corporate purposes. The Company has entered into an interest rate swap transactiontransactions to fix the cost of $200 million of the term loan forover its 10-year term, while the remaining $100 million has a variable rate as of June 30, 2016 (see Note 1 — Basis of Presentation for subsequent event).term. The periodic interest rate on the incremental term loan agreement is LIBOR plus 1.900%. The Company receives annual patronage payments, which are profit distributions made by a cooperative to its member-users based on the quantity or value of business done with the member-user. The Company estimates the effective interest rate for the secondthird quarter was approximately 2.6%2.8% after consideration of the estimated patronage payments and interest rate swaps.
Term Credit Agreement
On August 5, 2015, the Company entered into a credit agreement with CoBank, ACB, as administrative agent, and a syndicate of Farm Credit institutions and other commercial banks to provide $550 million of new credit facilities, including a five-year $200 million unsecured revolving credit facility (see below) and a nine-year $350 million term loan facility. The Company has entered into an interest rate swap transactiontransactions to fix the cost of the term loan facility over its nine-year term. The periodic interest rate on the term credit agreement is LIBOR plus 1.625%. The Company estimates the effective interest rate for the secondthird quarter was approximately 3.3% after consideration of the estimated patronage payments and interest rate swaps. As of June 30, 2016, the term debt was advanced in full under the term credit agreement.
Revolving Credit Facility
In August 2015, the Company entered into a five-year $200 million unsecured revolving credit facility, replacing the previous $200 million revolving credit facility and $100 million farm credit facility, which were scheduled to expire in April 2016 and December 2019, respectively. The periodic interest rate on the revolving credit facility is LIBOR plus 1.250%, with an unused commitment fee of 0.175%.
Net repaymentsborrowings of $105.0$25.0 million were made in the secondthird quarter of 2016 on the revolving credit facility. At JuneSeptember 30, 2016, the Company had available borrowings of $194.5$169.5 million under the revolving credit facility, net of $5.5 million to secure its outstanding letters of credit.
Joint Venture Debt
On March 3, 2016, the Company used proceeds from the term loan facility to fund a capital contribution into the New Zealand JV. The New Zealand JV in turn used the proceeds for full repayment of the outstanding amount of $155 million under its Tranche A credit facility.
In June 2016, the New Zealand JV entered into a 12-month $14.2NZ$20.0 million working capital facility and an 18-month $14.2NZ$20.0 million working capital facility, replacing the previous $28.4NZ$40.0 million facility that expired in June 2016.

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RAYONIER INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands unless otherwise stated)

During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016, the New Zealand JV made additional borrowings and repayments of $135.8$146.1 million on the facility. Draws totaling $28.4$29.2 million remain available on the working capital facilities at JuneSeptember 30, 2016. In addition, the New Zealand JV paid $0.3$2.6 million of its shareholder loan held with the non-controlling interest party.party during the nine months ended September 30, 2016. Changes in exchange rates for the six months ended June 30, 2016 increased debt on a U.S. dollar basis for its shareholder loan by $0.8$1.4 million.
Debt Covenants
In connection with the Company’s $350 million term credit agreement, $300 million incremental term loan agreement and $200 million revolving credit facility, customary covenants must be met, the most significant of which include interest coverage and leverage ratios. In addition to these financial covenants, the mortgage notes, senior notes, term credit agreement, incremental term loan agreement and revolving credit facility include customary covenants that limit the incurrence of debt and the disposition of assets, among others. At JuneSeptember 30, 2016, the Company was in compliance with all applicable covenants.
Subsequent Event
See Note 1 — Basis of Presentation for additional information on subsequent events.

6.HIGHER AND BETTER USE TIMBERLANDS AND REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT INVESTMENTS

Rayonier continuously assesses potential alternative uses of its timberlands, as some properties may become more valuable for development, residential, recreation or other purposes. The Company periodically transfers, via a sale or contribution from the real estate investment trust (“REIT”) entities to taxable REIT subsidiaries (“TRS”), higher and better use (“HBU”) timberlands to enable land-use entitlement, development or marketing activities. The Company also acquires HBU properties in connection with timberland acquisitions. These properties are managed as timberlands until sold or developed. While the majority of HBU sales involve rural and recreational land, the Company also selectively pursues various land-use entitlements on certain properties for residential, commercial and industrial development in order to enhance the long-term value of such properties. For selected development properties, Rayonier also invests in targeted infrastructure improvements, such as roadways and utilities, to accelerate the marketability and improve the value of such properties.

An analysis of higher and better use timberlands and real estate development costs from December 31, 2015 to JuneSeptember 30, 2016 is shown below:
Higher and Better Use Timberlands and Real Estate Development InvestmentsHigher and Better Use Timberlands and Real Estate Development Investments
Land and Timber Development Investments TotalLand and Timber Development Investments Total
Non-current portion at December 31, 2015
$57,897
 
$7,553
 
$65,450

$57,897
 
$7,553
 
$65,450
Plus: Current portion (a)6,019
 6,233
 12,252
6,019
 6,233
 12,252
Total Balance at December 31, 201563,916
 13,786
 77,702
63,916
 13,786
 77,702
Non-cash cost of land and improved development(1,157) (148) (1,305)(1,612) (151) (1,763)
Timber depletion from harvesting activities and basis of timber sold in real estate sales(789) 
 (789)(1,123) 
 (1,123)
Capitalized real estate development investments(b)
 3,018
 3,018

 4,815
 4,815
Capital expenditures (silviculture)90
 
 90
153
 
 153
Intersegment transfers4
 
 4
4
 
 4
Total Balance at June 30, 201662,064
 16,656
 78,720
Total Balance at September 30, 201661,338
 18,450
 79,788
Less: Current portion (a)(7,358) (3,198) (10,556)(3,930) (5,534) (9,464)
Non-current portion at June 30, 2016
$54,706
 
$13,458
 
$68,164
Non-current portion at September 30, 2016
$57,408
 
$12,916
 
$70,324
     
(a)
The current portion of Higher and Better Use Timberlands and Real Estate Development Investments is recorded in Inventory. See Note 16Inventory for additional information.
(b)Capitalized real estate development investments includes $0.1 million of capitalized interest.


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RAYONIER INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands unless otherwise stated)

7.COMMITMENTS
The Company leases certain buildings, machinery, and equipment under various operating leases. The Company also has long-term lease agreements on certain timberlands in the Southern U.S. and New Zealand. U.S. leases typically have initial terms of approximately 30 to 65 years, with renewal provisions in some cases. New Zealand timberland lease terms range between 30 and 99 years. Such leases are generally non-cancellable and require minimum annual rental payments.
At JuneSeptember 30, 2016, the future minimum payments under non-cancellable operating and timberland leases were as follows:
Operating
Leases
 
Timberland
Leases (a)
 Commitments (b) Total
Operating
Leases
 
Timberland
Leases (a)
 Commitments (b) Total
Remaining 2016
$976
 
$4,809
 
$10,309
 
$16,094

$518
 
$3,838
 
$5,120
 
$9,476
20171,514
 10,484
 13,285
 25,283
1,657
 10,594
 13,786
 26,037
2018770
 9,062
 8,810
 18,642
902
 9,443
 9,193
 19,538
2019628
 8,580
 8,810
 18,018
725
 8,966
 9,193
 18,884
2020542
 8,161
 8,810
 17,513
605
 8,553
 9,193
 18,351
Thereafter (c)1,633
 158,547
 34,968
 195,148
1,770
 163,003
 37,393
 202,166

$6,063
 
$199,643
 
$84,992
 
$290,698

$6,177
 
$204,397
 
$83,878
 
$294,452
     
(a)The majority of timberland leases are subject to increases or decreases based on either the Consumer Price Index, Producer Price Index or market rates.
(b)Commitments include payments expected to be made on derivative financial instruments (foreign exchange contracts and interest rate swaps), standby letters of credit fees for industrial revenue bonds and construction of the Company’s office building.
(c)Includes 20 years of future minimum payments for perpetual Crown Forest Licenses (“CFL”). A CFL consists of a license to use public or government owned land to operate a commercial forest. The CFL's extend indefinitely and may only be terminated upon a 35 year35-year termination notice from the government. If no termination notice is given, the CFLs renew automatically each year for a one yearone-year term. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2016, the New Zealand JV has four CFL’s under termination notice, terminating in 2034, two in 2044 and 2049 as well as two fixed-term CFL’s expiring in 2062. The annual license fee is determined based on current market rental value, with triennial rent reviews.

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RAYONIER INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands unless otherwise stated)

8.INCOME TAXES
The operations conducted by the Company’s REIT entities are generally not subject to U.S. federal and state income tax. The New Zealand JV is subject to corporate level tax in New Zealand. Non-REIT qualifying operations are conducted by the Company’s TRS. The primary businesses performed in Rayonier’s TRS include log trading and certain real estate activities, such as the sale and entitlement of development HBU properties.
Provision for Income Taxes
The Company’s effective tax rate is below the 35.0% U.S. statutory rate due to tax benefits associated with being a REIT. The income tax expense (benefit) for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016 and 2015 are principally related to the New Zealand JV.
The table below reconciles the U.S. statutory rate to the Company’s effective tax rate for each period presented:
Three Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30,
2016 20152016 2015
Income tax expense (benefit) at federal statutory rate
$39,849
 35.0 % 
($1,105) 35.0 %
Income tax expense at federal statutory rate
$14,491
 35.0 % 
$6,524
 35.0 %
U.S. and foreign REIT income & U.S. TRS taxable losses(39,954) (35.3) 1,077
 (34.1)(11,487) (27.7) (9,259) (49.6)
Foreign TRS operations(197) 
 101
 (3.2)(312) (0.8) (1,466) (7.9)
U.S. net deferred tax asset valuation allowance3,942
 3.5
 (216) 6.9
(1,741) (4.2) 2,742
 14.7
Other128
 
 (153) 4.8
(70) (0.2) 90
 0.5
Income tax expense (benefit) before discrete items
$3,768
 3.2 % 
($296) 9.4 %
$881
 2.1 % 
($1,369) (7.3)%
Purchase accounting deferred tax benefit(1,492) (1.2) 
 
CBPC(a) valuation allowance

 
 997
 5.3
Return-to-accrual adjustments(171) (0.4) (169) (0.9)
Other69
 0.2
 
 
Income tax expense (benefit) as reported
$2,276
 2.0 % 
($296) 9.4 %
$779
 1.9 % 
($541) (2.9)%

Six Months Ended June 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2016 20152016 2015
Income tax expense at federal statutory rate
$44,846
 35.0 % 
$5,093
 35.0 %
$59,337
 35.0 % 
$11,617
 35.0 %
U.S. and foreign REIT income & U.S. TRS taxable losses(44,314) (34.4) (6,894) (47.4)(55,801) (32.9) (16,260) (48.9)
Foreign TRS operations(314) (0.3) (645) (4.4)(626) (0.4) (3,029) (9.1)
U.S. net deferred tax asset valuation allowance4,395
 3.4
 1,386
 9.5
2,654
 1.6
 5,360
 16.1
Other207
 
 292
 2.0
137
 0.1
 175
 0.5
Income tax expense (benefit) before discrete items
$4,820
 3.7 % 
($768) (5.3)%
$5,701
 3.4 % 
($2,137) (6.4)%
CBPC(a) valuation allowance

 
 997
 3.0
Tax benefit recognized related to changes in the New Zealand JV deferred tax inventory(1,833) (1.5) 
 
(1,833) (1.1) 
 
Purchase accounting deferred tax benefit(1,492) (1.1) 
 
(1,423) (0.9) 
 
Return-to-accrual adjustments(171) (0.1) (169) (0.5)
Income tax expense (benefit) as reported
$1,495
 1.1 % 
($768) (5.3)%
$2,274
 1.3 % 
($1,309) (3.9)%
(a)    Cellulosic biofuels producer credit.


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RAYONIER INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands unless otherwise stated)

9.CONTINGENCIES

Following the Company’s November 10, 2014 earnings release and filing of the restated interim financial statements for the quarterly periods ended March 31, 2014 and June 30, 2014 (the “November 2014 Announcement”), shareholders of the Company filed five putative class actions against the Company and Paul G. Boynton, Hans E. Vanden Noort, David L. Nunes, and H. Edwin Kiker arising from circumstances described in the November 2014 Announcement, entitled respectively:

Sating v. Rayonier Inc. et al, Civil Action No. 3:14-cv-01395; filed November 12, 2014 in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida;

Keasler v. Rayonier Inc. et al, Civil Action No. 3:14-cv-01398, filed November 13, 2014 in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida;

Lake Worth Firefighters’ Pension Trust Fund v. Rayonier Inc. et al, Civil Action No. 3:14-cv-01403, filed November 13, 2014 in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida;

Christie v. Rayonier Inc. et al, Civil Action No. 3:14-cv-01429, filed November 21, 2014 in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida; and

Brown v. Rayonier Inc. et al, Civil Action No. 1:14-cv-08986, initially filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York and later transferred to the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida and assigned as Civil Action No. 3:14-cv-01474.
    
On January 9, 2015, the five securities actions were consolidated into one putative class action entitled In re Rayonier Inc. Securities Litigation, Case No. 3:14-cv-01395-TJC-JBT, in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida. The plaintiffs alleged that the defendants made false and/or misleading statements in violation of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder. The plaintiffs sought unspecified monetary damages and attorneys’ fees and costs. Two shareholders, the Pension Trust Fund for Operating Engineers and the Lake Worth Firefighters’ Pension Trust Fund moved for appointment as lead plaintiff on January 12, 2015, which was granted on February 25, 2015. On April 7, 2015, the plaintiffs filed a Consolidated Class Action Complaint (the “Consolidated Complaint”). In the Consolidated Complaint, plaintiffs added allegations as to and added as a defendant N. Lynn Wilson, a former officer of Rayonier. With the filing of the Consolidated Complaint, David L. Nunes and H. Edwin Kiker were dropped from the case as defendants. Defendants timely filed Motions to Dismiss the Consolidated Complaint on May 15, 2015. After oral argument on Defendants' motions on August 25, 2015, the Court dismissed the Consolidated Complaint without prejudice, allowing plaintiffs leave to refile. Plaintiffs filed the Amended Consolidated Class Action Complaint (the “Amended Complaint”) on September 25, 2015, which continued to assert claims against the Company, as well as Ms. Wilson and Messrs. Boynton and Vanden Noort. Defendants timely filed Motions to Dismiss the Amended Complaint on October 26, 2015. The court denied those motions on May 20, 2016. The case is now in the discovery phase. At this preliminary stage, the Company cannot determine whether there is a reasonable likelihood a material loss has been incurred nor can the range of any such loss be estimated.

On November 26, 2014, December 29, 2014, January 26, 2015, February 13, 2015, and May 12, 2015, the Company received separate letters from shareholders requesting that the Company investigate or pursue derivative claims against certain officers and directors related to the November 2014 Announcement. Although these demands do not identify any claims against the Company, the Company has certain obligations to advance expenses and provide indemnification to certain current and former officers and directors of the Company. The Company has also incurred expenses as a result of costs arising from the investigation of the claims alleged in the various demands. At this preliminary stage, the ultimate outcome of these matters cannot be predicted, nor can the range of potential expenses the Company may incur as a result of the obligations identified above be estimated.

In November 2014, the Company received a subpoena from the SEC seeking documents related to the Company’s amended reports filed with the SEC on November 10, 2014. The Company cooperated with the SEC and complied with its requests. The Company received a letter, dated July 22, 2016, from the Division of Enforcement of the SEC, stating that it had concluded the investigation as to the Company and, based on the information provided to the staff of the Division of Enforcement during the investigation, the Division of Enforcement did not intend to recommend to the SEC an enforcement action against the Company.


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RAYONIER INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands unless otherwise stated)


The Company has also been named as a defendant in various other lawsuits and claims arising in the normal course of business. While the Company has procured reasonable and customary insurance covering risks normally occurring in connection with its businesses, it has in certain cases retained some risk through the operation of self-insurance, primarily in the areas of workers’ compensation, property insurance and general liability. These pending lawsuits and claims, either individually or in the aggregate, are not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flow.


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RAYONIER INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands unless otherwise stated)

10.GUARANTEES
The Company provides financial guarantees as required by creditors, insurance programs, and various governmental agencies.
As of JuneSeptember 30, 2016, the following financial guarantees were outstanding:
Financial Commitments 
Maximum Potential
Payment
 
Carrying Amount
of Associated Liability
 
Maximum Potential
Payment
 
Carrying Amount
of Associated Liability
Standby letters of credit (a) 
$20,642
 
$15,000
 
$20,642
 
$15,000
Guarantees (b) 2,254
 43
 2,254
 43
Surety bonds (c) 911
 
 771
 
Total financial commitments 
$23,807
 
$15,043
 
$23,667
 
$15,043
     
(a)Approximately $15 million of the standby letters of credit serve as credit support for industrial revenue bonds. Approximately $4$3.8 million of the standby letters of credit serve as credit support for infrastructure at Wildlight.the Company’s Wildlight development project. The remaining letters of credit support various insurance related agreements, primarily workers’ compensation. These letters of credit will expire at various dates during 2016 and 2017 and will be renewed as required.
(b)In conjunction with a timberland sale and note monetization in 2004, the Company issued a make-whole agreement pursuant to which it guaranteed $2.3 million of obligations of a special-purpose entity that was established to complete the monetization. At JuneSeptember 30, 2016, the Company has a de minimis liability to reflect the fair market value of its obligation to perform under the make-whole agreement.
(c)Rayonier issues surety bonds primarily to secure timber harvesting obligations in the State of Washington and to provide collateral for the Company’s workers’ compensation self-insurance program in that state. Rayonier has also obtained performance bonds to secure the development activity at the Company’s Wildlight development project. These surety bonds expire at various dates during 2016 and 2017 and are expected to be renewed as required.
 

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RAYONIER INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands unless otherwise stated)

11.EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE
The following table provides details of the calculations of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share:
 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2016 2015 2016 2015
Net Income (Loss)
$111,579
 
($2,860) 
$126,637
 
$15,320
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest1,758
 (1,324) 2,344
 (891)
Net income (loss) attributable to Rayonier Inc.
$109,821
 
($1,536) 
$124,293
 
$16,211
        
Shares used for determining basic earnings (loss) per common share122,567,853
 126,635,710
 122,562,046
 126,625,081
Dilutive effect of:       
Stock options98,407
 
 75,967
 146,754
Performance and restricted shares154,654
 
 94,889
 30,515
Assumed conversion of Senior Exchangeable Notes (a)
 
 
 702,301
Assumed conversion of warrants (a)
 
 
 
Shares used for determining diluted earnings (loss) per common share122,820,914
 126,635,710
 122,732,902
 127,504,651
        
Basic earnings (loss) per common share attributable to Rayonier Inc.:
$0.90
 
($0.01) 
$1.01
 
$0.13
        
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share attributable to Rayonier Inc.:
$0.89
 
($0.01) 
$1.01
 
$0.13
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2016 2015 2016 2015
Net Income
$40,624
 
$19,181
 
$167,261
 
$34,501
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest1,269
 (488) 3,613
 (1,379)
Net income attributable to Rayonier Inc.
$39,355
 
$19,669
 
$163,648
 
$35,880
        
Shares used for determining basic earnings per common share122,597,927
 125,143,706
 122,574,094
 126,125,802
Dilutive effect of:       
Stock options113,849
 91,495
 88,594
 129,906
Performance and restricted shares170,857
 31,051
 120,212
 37,064
Assumed conversion of Senior Exchangeable Notes (a)
 39,720
 
 477,931
Shares used for determining diluted earnings per common share122,882,633
 125,305,972
 122,782,900
 126,770,703
        
Basic earnings per common share attributable to Rayonier Inc.:
$0.32
 
$0.16
 
$1.34
 
$0.28
        
Diluted earnings per common share attributable to Rayonier Inc.:
$0.32
 
$0.16
 
$1.33
 
$0.28

Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2016 2015 2016 20152016 2015 2016 2015
Anti-dilutive shares excluded from the computations of diluted earnings (loss) per share:       
Anti-dilutive shares excluded from the computations of diluted earnings per share:       
Stock options, performance and restricted shares748,402
 158,191
 921,928
 937,236
745,878
 994,549
 863,244
 906,582
Assumed conversion of exchangeable note hedges (a)
 
 
 702,301

 39,720
 
 477,931
Assumed conversion of Senior Exchangeable Notes due 2015
 501,189
 
 
Total748,402
 659,380
 921,928
 1,639,537
745,878
 1,034,269
 863,244
 1,384,513
     
(a)    Rayonier did not issue additional shares upon maturity of the Senior Exchangeable Notes due August 2015 (the “2015
Notes”) due to offsetting hedges. ASC 260, Earnings Per Share required the assumed conversion of the 2015 Notes to be included in dilutive shares if the average stock price for the period exceeded the strike price, while the conversion of the hedges was excluded since they were anti-dilutive. The full dilutive effect of the 2015 Notes was included for the prior period presented.
Rayonier did not distribute additional shares upon the February 2016 maturity of the warrants sold in conjunction with the 2015 Notes as the stock price did not exceed $28.11 per share. The warrants were not dilutive for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016 and 2015 as the average stock price for the periods the warrants were outstanding did not exceed the strike price.


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RAYONIER INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands unless otherwise stated)

12.DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
The Company is exposed to market risk related to potential fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. The Company uses derivative financial instruments to mitigate the financial impact of exposure to these risks.
Accounting for derivative financial instruments is governed by ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, (“ASC 815”). In accordance with ASC 815, the Company records its derivative instruments at fair value as either assets or liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Changes in the instruments’ fair value are accounted for based on their intended use. Gains and losses on derivatives that are designated and qualify for cash flow hedge accounting are recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) and reclassified into earnings when the hedged transaction materializes. Gains and losses on derivatives that are designated and qualify for net investment hedge accounting are recorded as a component of AOCI and will not be reclassified into earnings until the Company’s investment in its New Zealand operations is partially or completely liquidated. The ineffective portion of any hedge, changes in the fair value of derivatives not designated as hedging instruments and those which are no longer effective as hedging instruments, are recognized immediately in earnings. The Company’s hedge ineffectiveness was de minimis for all periods presented.
Foreign Currency Exchange and Option Contracts
The functional currency of Rayonier’s wholly owned subsidiary, Rayonier New Zealand Limited, and the New Zealand JV is the New Zealand dollar. The New Zealand JV is exposed to foreign currency risk on export sales and ocean freight payments which are mainly denominated in U.S. dollars. The New Zealand JV typically hedges 50%35% to 90% of its estimated foreign currency exposure with respect to the following three months forecasted sales and purchases, 50%25% to 75% of forecasted sales and purchases for the forward three to 12 months and up to 50% of the forward 12 to 18 months. Foreign currency exposure from the New Zealand JV’s trading operations is typically hedged based on the following three months forecasted sales and purchases. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2016, foreign currency exchange contracts and foreign currency option contracts had maturity dates through November 2017.
Foreign currency exchange and option contracts hedging foreign currency risk on export sales and ocean freight payments qualify for cash flow hedge accounting. The fair value of foreign currency exchange contracts is determined by a mark-to-market valuation which estimates fair value by discounting the difference between the contracted forward price and the current forward price for the residual maturity of the contract using a risk-free interest rate. The fair value of foreign currency option contracts is based on a mark-to-market calculation using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.
The Company may de-designate these cash flow hedge relationships in advance or at the occurrence of the forecasted transaction. The portion of gains or losses on the derivative instrument previously accumulated in other comprehensive income for de-designated hedges remains in accumulated other comprehensive income until the forecasted transaction affects earnings. Changes in the value of derivative instruments after de-designation are recorded in earnings.
In August 2015, the Company entered into foreign currency option contracts (notional amount of $332 million) to mitigate the risk of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates when translating the New Zealand JV’s balance sheet to U.S. dollars. These contracts hedged a portion of the Company’s net investment in New Zealand and qualified as a net investment hedge. The fair value of these contracts was determined by a mark-to-market valuation, which estimates fair value by discounting the difference between the contracted forward price and the current forward price for the residual maturity of the contract using a risk-free interest rate. The hedges qualified for hedge accounting whereby fluctuations in fair market value during the life of the hedge are recorded in AOCI and remain there permanently unless a partial or full liquidation of the investment is made. At each reporting period, the Company reviews the hedges for ineffectiveness. Ineffectiveness can occur when changes to the investment or the hedged instrument are made such that the risk of foreign exchange movements are no longer mitigated by the hedging instrument. At that time, the amount related to the ineffectiveness of the hedge is recorded into earnings. The Company did not have any ineffectiveness during the life of the hedges. The foreign currency option contracts matured on February 3, 2016.
On February 1, 2016, the Company entered into foreign currency option contracts (notional amounts of $159.7 million and $154.6 million) to mitigate the risk of fluctuations in foreign exchange rates when funding the planned capital contribution to the New Zealand JV. On February 29, 2016, the contracts were settled for a net premium of $0.3 million. The gain on these contracts was recorded in “Other operating income, net” as they did not qualify for hedge accounting treatment.
On February 29, 2016, the Company purchased a foreign exchange forward contract (notional amount $159.5 million) to mitigate the risk of fluctuations in foreign exchange rate contracts when funding the planned capital contribution to the New Zealand JV. The contract matured on March 3, 2016, resulting in a gain of $0.9 million. The gain on this contract was recorded in “Other operating income, net” as it did not qualify for hedge accounting treatment.

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RAYONIER INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands unless otherwise stated)

Interest Rate Swaps
The Company used interest rate swaps to manage the New Zealand JV’s exposure to interest rate movements on its variable rate debt attributable to changes in the New Zealand Bank bill rate. On March 3, 2016, as part of the capital contribution into the New Zealand JV, the Company settled all remaining New Zealand JV interest rate swaps for $9.3 million. Initially, these hedges qualified for hedge accounting; however, upon consolidation of the New Zealand JV in 2013, the hedges no longer qualified, requiring all future changes in the fair market value of the hedges to be recorded in earnings.
The Company is exposed to cash flow interest rate risk on its variable-rate Term Credit Agreement and Incremental Term Loan Agreement (as discussed below), and uses variable-to-fixed interest rate swaps to hedge this exposure. For these derivative instruments, the Company reports the gains/losses from the fluctuations in the fair market value of the hedges in AOCI and reclassifies them to earnings as interest expense in the same period in which the hedged interest payments affect earnings.
In August 2015, the Company entered into a nine-year interest rate swap agreement for a notional amount of $170 million. This swap agreement fixes the variable portion of the interest rate on the Term Credit Agreement borrowings due 2024 from LIBOR to an average rate of 2.20%. Together with the bank margin of 1.63%, this results in a rate of 3.83% before estimated patronage payments. This derivative instrument has been designated as an interest rate cash flow hedge and qualifies for hedge accounting.
Also, in August 2015, the Company entered into a nine-year forward interest rate swap agreement with a start date in April 2016 for a notional amount of $180 million. This swap agreement fixes the variable portion of the interest rate on the Term Credit Agreement borrowings due 2024 from LIBOR to an average rate of 2.35%. Together with the bank margin of 1.63%, this results in a rate of 3.97% before estimated patronage payments. This derivative instrument has been designated as an interest rate cash flow hedge and qualifies for hedge accounting.
In April 2016, the Company entered into two nine-yearten-year interest rate swap agreements, each for a notional amount of $100 million. These swap agreements fix the variable portion of the interest rate on the Incremental Term Loan borrowings due 2026 to an average rate of 1.60%. Together with the bank margin of 1.90%, this results in a rate of 3.50% before estimated patronage payments.Thesepayments. These derivative instruments have been designated as interest rate cash flow hedges and qualify for hedge accounting.
Subsequent Event
See Note 1 — BasisOn July 7, 2016, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement for a notional amount of Presentation$100 million through May 2026. This swap agreement fixes the variable portion of the interest rate on the Incremental Term Loan borrowings due 2026 from LIBOR to an average rate of 1.26%. Together with the bank margin of 1.90%, this results in a rate of 3.16% before estimated patronage payments. This derivative instrument has been designated as an interest rate cash flow hedge and qualifies for additional information on subsequent events.

hedge accounting.
The following tables demonstrate the impact of the Company’s derivatives on the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016 and 2015.
 Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Three Months Ended
September 30,
Income Statement Location 2016 2015Income Statement Location 2016 2015
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:        
Foreign currency exchange contractsOther comprehensive income (loss) 
$1,116
 
($1,621)Other comprehensive income (loss) 
$259
 
($289)
Foreign currency option contractsOther comprehensive income (loss) 1,096
 (2,658)Other comprehensive income (loss) 635
 (788)
Interest rate swapsOther comprehensive income (loss) (14,102) 
Other comprehensive income (loss) 3,529
 (13,644)
        
Derivatives designated as a net investment hedge:        
Foreign currency exchange contractOther comprehensive income (loss) 
 2,173
Other comprehensive income (loss) 
 1,151
Foreign currency option contractsOther comprehensive income (loss) 
 2,084
        
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:    Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:    
Foreign currency exchange contractsOther operating income, net 
 
Foreign currency option contractsOther operating income, net 
 546
Other operating income, net 
 847
Interest rate swapsInterest income and miscellaneous income (expense), net 
 (1,417)Interest income and miscellaneous income (expense), net 
 (1,650)

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RAYONIER INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands unless otherwise stated)

 Six Months Ended
June 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Income Statement Location 2016 2015Income Statement Location 2016 2015
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:        
Foreign currency exchange contractsOther comprehensive income (loss) 
$1,816
 
($2,308)Other comprehensive income (loss) 
$2,075
 
($2,597)
Foreign currency option contractsOther comprehensive income (loss) 1,929
 (3,339)Other comprehensive income (loss) 2,564
 (4,127)
Interest rate swapsOther comprehensive income (loss) (28,988) 
Other comprehensive income (loss) (25,459) (13,644)
        
Derivatives designated as a net investment hedge:        
Foreign currency exchange contractOther comprehensive income (loss) (4,606) 3,107
Other comprehensive income (loss) (4,606) 4,258
Foreign currency option contractsOther comprehensive (loss) income 
 2,084
        
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:    Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:    
Foreign currency exchange contractsOther operating income, net 895
 
Other operating income, net 895
 
Foreign currency option contractsOther operating income, net 258
 546
Other operating income, net 258
 1,394
Interest rate swapsInterest income and miscellaneous income (expense), net (1,219) (3,273)Interest income and miscellaneous income (expense), net (1,219) 4,923
During the next 12 months, the amount of the JuneSeptember 30, 2016 AOCI balance, net of tax, expected to be reclassified into earnings as a result of the maturation of the Company’s derivative instruments is a gain of approximately $0.7$1.8 million.
The following table contains the notional amounts of the derivative financial instruments recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheets:
Notional AmountNotional Amount
June 30, 2016 December 31, 2015September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:      
Foreign currency exchange contracts
$32,800
 
$21,250

$25,390
 
$21,250
Foreign currency option contracts89,300
 107,200
70,500
 107,200
Interest rate swaps550,000
 350,000
650,000
 350,000
      
Derivatives designated as net investment hedges:      
Foreign currency option contracts
 331,588

 331,588
      
Derivative not designated as a hedging instrument:      
Interest rate swaps
 130,169

 130,169

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RAYONIER INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands unless otherwise stated)

The following table contains the fair values of the derivative financial instruments recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheets:
Location on Balance Sheet Fair Value Assets / (Liabilities) (a)Location on Balance Sheet Fair Value Assets / (Liabilities) (a)
 June 30, 2016 December 31, 2015 September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:        
Foreign currency exchange contractsOther current assets 
$758
 
$43
Other current assets 
$1,173
 
$43
Other assets 235
 
Other assets 142
 
Other current liabilities (793) (1,449)Other current liabilities (342) (1,449)
Other non-current liabilities 
 (219)Other non-current liabilities 
 (219)
Foreign currency option contractsOther current assets 1,339
 560
Other current assets 1,909
 560
Other assets 568
 408
Other assets 243
 408
Other current liabilities (342) (1,393)Other current liabilities (173) (1,393)
Other non-current liabilities (279) (217)Other non-current liabilities (59) (217)
Interest rate swapsOther non-current liabilities (39,185) (10,197)Other non-current liabilities (35,655) (10,197)
        
Derivatives designated as net investment hedges:Derivatives designated as net investment hedges:    Derivatives designated as net investment hedges:    
Foreign currency option contractsOther current assets 
 4,630
Other current assets 
 4,630
Other current liabilities 
 (24)Other current liabilities 
 (24)
        
Derivative not designated as a hedging instrument:Derivative not designated as a hedging instrument:    Derivative not designated as a hedging instrument:    
Interest rate swapsOther non-current liabilities 
 (8,047)Other non-current liabilities 
 (8,047)
        
    
Total derivative contracts:        
Other current assets 
$2,097
 
$5,233
 
$3,082
 
$5,233
Other assets 803
 408
 385
 408
Total derivative assets 
$2,900
 
$5,641
 
$3,467
 
$5,641
        
Other current liabilities (1,135) (2,866) (515) (2,866)
Other non-current liabilities (39,464) (18,680) (35,714) (18,680)
Total derivative liabilities 
($40,599) 
($21,546) 
($36,229) 
($21,546)
     
(a)
See Note 13Fair Value Measurements for further information on the fair value of the Company’s derivatives including their classification within the fair value hierarchy.

Offsetting Derivatives
Derivative financial instruments are presented at their gross fair values in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company’s derivative financial instruments are not subject to master netting arrangements, which would allow the right of offset.


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RAYONIER INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands unless otherwise stated)

13.FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
A three-level hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value was established in the Accounting Standards Codification as follows:
Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1.
Level 3 Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. (a)
The following table presents the carrying amount and estimated fair values of financial instruments held by the Company at JuneSeptember 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, using market information and what the Company believes to be appropriate valuation methodologies under generally accepted accounting principles:
June 30, 2016 December 31, 2015September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015
Asset (Liability) (a)
Carrying
Amount
 Fair Value 
Carrying
Amount
 Fair Value
Carrying
Amount
 Fair Value 
Carrying
Amount
 Fair Value
  Level 1 Level 2   Level 1 Level 2  Level 1 Level 2   Level 1 Level 2
Cash and cash equivalents
$129,654
 
$129,654
 
 
$51,777
 
$51,777
 

$110,039
 
$110,039
 
 
$51,777
 
$51,777
 
Restricted cash (b)5,540
 5,540
 
 23,525
 23,525
 
1,095
 1,095
 
 23,525
 23,525
 
Current maturities of long-term debt(31,752) 
 (32,403) 
 
 
Long-term debt (c)(1,052,307) 
 (1,058,133) (830,554) 
 (830,203)(1,033,288) 
 (1,049,210) (830,554) 
 (830,203)
Interest rate swaps (d)(39,185) 
 (39,185) (18,244) 
 (18,244)(35,655) 
 (35,655) (18,244) 
 (18,244)
Foreign currency exchange contracts (d)200
 
 200
 (1,625) 
 (1,625)973
 
 973
 (1,625) 
 (1,625)
Foreign currency option contracts (d)1,286
 
 1,286
 3,964
 
 3,964
1,920
 
 1,920
 3,964
 
 3,964
     
(a)The Company did not have Level 3 assets or liabilities at JuneSeptember 30, 2016.
(b)
Restricted cash is recorded in “Other Assets” and represents the proceeds from LKElike-kind exchange sales deposited with a third-party intermediary and cash held in escrow for a real estate sale. See Note 17 — Restricted Deposits for additional information regarding restricted cash.
(c)
The carrying amount of long-term debt is presented net of capitalized debt costs on non-revolving debt. See Note 1 — Basis of Presentation for additional information.
(d)
See Note 12Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities for information regarding the Balance Sheet classification of the Company’s derivative financial instruments.
Rayonier uses the following methods and assumptions in estimating the fair value of its financial instruments:
Cash and cash equivalents and Restricted cash — The carrying amount is equal to fair market value.
Debt — The fair value of fixed rate debt is based upon quoted market prices for debt with similar terms and maturities. The variable rate debt adjusts with changes in the market rate, therefore the carrying value approximates fair value.
Interest rate swap agreements — The fair value of interest rate contracts is determined by discounting the expected future cash flows, for each instrument, at prevailing interest rates.
Foreign currency exchange contracts — The fair value of foreign currency exchange contracts is determined by a mark-to-market valuation which estimates fair value by discounting the difference between the contracted forward price and the current forward price for the residual maturity of the contract using a risk-free interest rate.
Foreign currency option contracts — The fair value of foreign currency option contracts is based on a mark-to-market calculation using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.


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RAYONIER INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands unless otherwise stated)

14.EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
The Company has one qualified non-contributory defined benefit pension plan covering a portion of its employees and an unfunded plan that provides benefits in excess of amounts allowable under current tax law in the qualified plan. Currently, the pension plans areplan is closed to new participants. Employee benefit plan liabilities are calculated using actuarial estimates and management assumptions. These estimates are based on historical information, along with certain assumptions about future events. Changes in assumptions, as well as changes in actual experience, could cause the estimates to change. In 2016, the Company has no mandatory pension contribution requirement.
The net pension and postretirement benefit costs that have been recorded are shown in the following table:
Pension PostretirementPension Postretirement
Three Months Ended June 30, Three Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30, Three Months Ended September 30,
2016 2015 2016 20152016 2015 2016 2015
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost              
Service cost
$327
 
$371
 
$2
 
$3

$327
 
$371
 
$2
 
$3
Interest cost869
 830
 12
 13
869
 830
 12
 13
Expected return on plan assets(1,008) (1,007) 
 
(1,008) (1,007) 
 
Amortization of prior service cost
 3
 
 

 3
 
 
Amortization of losses632
 916
 
 3
632
 950
 
 3
Net periodic benefit cost
$820
 
$1,113
 
$14
 
$19

$820
 
$1,147
 
$14
 
$19
              

Pension PostretirementPension Postretirement
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2016 2015 2016 20152016 2015 2016 2015
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost              
Service cost
$653
 
$742
 
$3
 
$6

$980
 
$1,113
 
$5
 
$8
Interest cost1,737
 1,659
 24
 26
2,606
 2,489
 36
 39
Expected return on plan assets(2,015) (2,014) 
 
(3,023) (3,020) 
 
Amortization of prior service cost
 6
 
 

 10
 
 
Amortization of losses (gains)1,261
 1,849
 (12) 6
1,893
 2,799
 (12) 9
Net periodic benefit cost
$1,636
 
$2,242
 
$15
 
$38

$2,456
 
$3,391
 
$29
 
$56
              


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RAYONIER INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands unless otherwise stated)

15.OTHER OPERATING INCOME, NET
Other operating income, net comprised the following:
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2016 2015 2016 20152016 2015 2016 2015
Lease income, primarily from hunting leases
$5,661
 
$5,890
 
$10,221
 
$9,999

$3,769
 
$4,349
 
$13,991
 
$14,348
Other non-timber income536
 688
 1,055
 2,052
666
 581
 1,721
 2,634
Foreign currency (loss) income(204) 108
 (499) 215
Foreign currency income (loss)533
 (149) 34
 67
Gain on sale or disposal of property and equipment24
 3
 24
 3
58
 4
 81
 6
Loss on foreign currency exchange and option contracts(551) (645) (1,072) (994)(333) (2,297) (1,406) (3,290)
Deferred payment related to a prior land sale4,000
 
 4,000
 

 
 4,000
 
Costs related to acquisition(1,215) 
 (1,215) 
(91) 
 (1,306) 
Gain on foreign currency derivatives (a)
 
 1,153
 

 
 1,153
 
Gain on sale of carbon credits754
 352
 754
 352
359
 
 1,113
 352
Miscellaneous income, net458
 742
 947
 1,086
538
 367
 1,486
 1,450
Total
$9,463
 
$7,138
 
$15,368
 
$12,713

$5,499
 
$2,855
 
$20,867
 
$15,567
(a)The Company used foreign exchange derivatives to mitigate the risk of fluctuations in foreign exchange rates while awaiting the planned capital contribution to the New Zealand JV.

16.INVENTORY
As of JuneSeptember 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, Rayonier’s inventory was solely comprised of finished goods, as follows:
June 30, 2016 December 31, 2015September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015
Finished goods inventory      
Real estate inventory (a)
$10,556
 
$12,252

$9,464
 
$12,252
Log inventory4,401
 3,099
6,600
 3,099
Total inventory
$14,957
 
$15,351

$16,064
 
$15,351
     
(a)Represents cost of HBU real estate (including capitalized development investments) expected to be sold within 12
months.

17.RESTRICTED DEPOSITS
In order to qualify for like-kind exchange (“LKE”) treatment, the proceeds from real estate sales must be deposited with a third-party intermediary. These proceeds are accounted for as restricted cash until a suitable replacement property is acquired. In the event LKE purchases are not completed, the proceeds are returned to the Company after 180 days and reclassified as available cash. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company had $5.5$1.1 million and $23.5 million, respectively, of proceeds from real estate sales classified as restricted cash in “Other Assets,” which includes cash deposited with an LKE intermediary as well as cash held in escrow for a real estate sale.


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RAYONIER INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands unless otherwise stated)

18.ASSETS HELD FOR SALE
During the three months ended September 30, 2016, the Company entered in to three separate contracts to sell a total of 62,100 acres of timberland in Alabama and Mississippi for $119.7 million. The basis in these properties of $47.4 million is classified as assets held for sale in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2016 as the properties are expected to be sold within the next 12 months and meet the other relevant held-for-sale criteria in accordance with ASC 360-10-45-9. Two of these transactions will close in October 2016, and the remaining transaction is expected to close in January 2017.
Subsequent Event
See Note 1 — Basis of Presentation for additional information on subsequent events.

19.ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/(LOSS)
The following table summarizes the changes in AOCI by component for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016 and the year ended December 31, 2015. All amounts are presented net of tax and exclude portions attributable to noncontrolling interest.
Foreign currency translation gains/ (losses) Net investment hedges of New Zealand JV Cash flow hedges Employee benefit plans TotalForeign currency translation gains/ (losses) Net investment hedges of New Zealand JV Cash flow hedges Employee benefit plans Total
Balance as of December 31, 2014
$25,533
 
($145) 
($1,548) 
($28,665) 
($4,825)
$25,533
 
($145) 
($1,548) 
($28,665) 
($4,825)
Other comprehensive income/(loss) before reclassifications(27,983) 6,416
 (14,444)(a)(354) (36,365)(27,983) 6,416
 (14,444)(a)(354) (36,365)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss
 
 4,400
 3,287
(b)7,687

 
 4,400
 3,287
(b)7,687
Net other comprehensive income/(loss)(27,983) 6,416
 (10,044) 2,933
 (28,678)(27,983) 6,416
 (10,044) 2,933
 (28,678)
Balance as of December 31, 2015
($2,450) 
$6,271
 
($11,592) 
($25,732) 
($33,503)
($2,450) 
$6,271
 
($11,592) 
($25,732) 
($33,503)
Other comprehensive income/(loss) before reclassifications15,338
 
 (27,201)(c)
 (11,863)25,133
 
 (22,954)(c)
 2,179
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss
 (4,606) 428
 1,249
(b)(2,929)
 (4,606) 223
 1,881
(b)(2,502)
Net other comprehensive income/(loss)15,338
 (4,606) (26,773)
1,249

(14,792)25,133
 (4,606) (22,731)
1,881

(323)
Recapitalization of New Zealand JV3,622
 
 (184) 
 3,438
3,622
 
 (184) 
 3,438
Balance as of June 30, 2016
$16,510
 
$1,665
 
($38,549) 
($24,483) 
($44,857)
Balance as of September 30, 2016
$26,305
 
$1,665
 
($34,507) 
($23,851) 
($30,388)
     
(a)
Includes $10.2 million of other comprehensive loss related to interest rate swaps entered into in the third quarter 2015. See Note 12 — Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities for additional information.
(b)
This component of other comprehensive income is included in the computation of net periodic pension cost. See Note 14 — Employee Benefit Plans for additional information.
(c)
Includes $29.0$25.5 million of other comprehensive loss related to interest rate swaps. See Note 12 — Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities for additional information.

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Table of Contents
RAYONIER INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands unless otherwise stated)

The following table presents details of the amounts reclassified in their entirety from AOCI to net income for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016 and JuneSeptember 30, 2015:
Details about accumulated other comprehensive income components Amount reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income Affected line item in the income statement Amount reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income Affected line item in the income statement
 
June 30,
 2016
 
June 30,
2015
  
September 30,
 2016
 
September 30,
2015
 
Realized loss on foreign currency exchange contracts 
$341
 
$1,504
 Other operating income, net 
$43
 
$3,928
 Other operating income, net
Realized loss on foreign currency option contracts 573
 1,035
 Other operating income, net 502
 3,149
 Other operating income, net
Noncontrolling interest (320) (889) Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest (235) (2,477) Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest
Income tax benefit on loss from foreign currency contracts (166) (462) Income tax (expense) benefit (87) (1,288) Income tax (expense) benefit
Net loss from accumulated other comprehensive income 
$428
 
$1,188
  
$223
 
$3,312
 



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RAYONIER INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands unless otherwise stated)

19.20.CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The condensed consolidating financial information below follows the same accounting policies as described in the consolidated financial statements, except for the use of the equity method of accounting to reflect ownership interests in wholly-owned subsidiaries, which are eliminated upon consolidation, and the allocation of certain expenses of Rayonier Inc. incurred for the benefit of its subsidiaries.
In March 2012, Rayonier Inc. issued $325 million of 3.75% Senior Notes due 2022. In connection with these notes, the Company provides the following condensed consolidating financial information in accordance with SEC Regulation S-X Rule 3-10, Financial Statements of Guarantors and Issuers of Guaranteed Securities Registered or Being Registered.
The subsidiary guarantors, Rayonier Operating Company LLC (“ROC”) and Rayonier TRS Holdings Inc., are wholly-owned by the Parent Company, Rayonier Inc. The notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a joint and several basis by the guarantor subsidiaries.
 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF (LOSS) INCOME
 AND COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME
 For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2016
 
Rayonier Inc.
(Parent
Issuer)
 Subsidiary Guarantors 
Non-
guarantors
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 
Total
Consolidated
SALES
 
 
$261,550
 
 
$261,550
Costs and Expenses         
Cost of sales
 
 138,194
 
 138,194
Selling and general expenses
 2,643
 8,609
 
 11,252
Other operating expense (income), net
 1,343
 (10,806) 
 (9,463)
 
 3,986
 135,997
 
 139,983
OPERATING (LOSS) INCOME
 (3,986) 125,553
 
 121,567
Interest expense(3,139) (4,384) (438) 
 (7,961)
Interest and miscellaneous income (expense), net2,109
 685
 (2,545) 
 249
Equity in income from subsidiaries110,851
 119,275
 
 (230,126) 
INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES109,821
 111,590
 122,570
 (230,126) 113,855
Income tax (expense) benefit
 (739) (1,537) 
 (2,276)
NET INCOME109,821
 110,851
 121,033
 (230,126) 111,579
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
 
 1,758
 
 1,758
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO RAYONIER INC.109,821
 110,851
 119,275
 (230,126) 109,821
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME      

  
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of income tax10,941
 
 13,219
 (10,941) 13,219
Cash flow hedges, net of income tax(12,850) (14,102) 1,626
 12,850
 (12,476)
Actuarial change and amortization of pension and postretirement plans, net of income tax632
 632
 
 (632) 632
Total other comprehensive (loss) income(1,277) (13,470) 14,845
 1,277
 1,375
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME108,544
 97,381
 135,878
 (228,849) 112,954
Less: Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
 
 4,410
 
 4,410
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO RAYONIER INC.
$108,544
 
$97,381
 
$131,468
 
($228,849) 
$108,544
          

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RAYONIER INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands unless otherwise stated)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF (LOSS) INCOME
AND COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF (LOSS) INCOME
 AND COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2015For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2016
Rayonier Inc.
(Parent
Issuer)
 Subsidiary Guarantors 
Non-
guarantors
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 
Total
Consolidated
Rayonier Inc.
(Parent
Issuer)
 Subsidiary Guarantors 
Non-
guarantors
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 
Total
Consolidated
SALES
 
 
$115,801
 
 
$115,801

 
 
$171,421
 
 
$171,421
Costs and Expenses      
           
Cost of sales
 
 103,689
 
 103,689

 
 116,624
 
 116,624
Selling and general expenses
 6,330
 6,397
 
 12,727

 5,904
 4,703
 
 10,607
Other operating income, net
 (461) (6,677) 
 (7,138)
Other operating expense (income), net
 190
 (5,689) 
 (5,499)

 5,869
 103,409
 
 109,278

 6,094
 115,638
 
 121,732
OPERATING (LOSS) INCOME
 (5,869) 12,392
 
 6,523

 (6,094) 55,783
 
 49,689
Interest expense(3,169) (2,540) (2,774) 
 (8,483)(3,139) (5,150) (255) 
 (8,544)
Interest and miscellaneous income (expense), net1,871
 680
 (3,747) 
 (1,196)2,199
 694
 (2,635) 
 258
Equity in income from subsidiaries(238) 6,564
 
 (6,326) 
40,295
 50,315
 
 (90,610) 
(LOSS) INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES(1,536) (1,165) 5,871
 (6,326) (3,156)
INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES39,355
 39,765
 52,893
 (90,610) 41,403
Income tax benefit (expense)
 927
 (631) 
 296

 530
 (1,309) 
 (779)
NET (LOSS) INCOME(1,536) (238) 5,240
 (6,326) (2,860)
Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
 
 (1,324) 
 (1,324)
NET (LOSS) INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO RAYONIER INC.(1,536) (238) 6,564
 (6,326) (1,536)
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME      

  
NET INCOME39,355
 40,295
 51,584
 (90,610) 40,624
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
 
 1,269
 
 1,269
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO RAYONIER INC.39,355
 40,295
 50,315
 (90,610) 39,355
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME      

  
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of income tax(18,008) (18,008) (25,395) 36,016
 (25,395)9,793
 
 12,020
 (9,791) 12,022
Cash flow hedges, net of income tax(1,896) (1,896) (2,917) 3,792
 (2,917)4,044
 3,530
 665
 (4,044) 4,195
Actuarial change and amortization of pension and postretirement plans, net of income tax743
 743
 (5) (738) 743
632
 632
 
 (632) 632
Total other comprehensive loss(19,161) (19,161) (28,317) 39,070
 (27,569)
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS(20,697) (19,399) (23,077) 32,744
 (30,429)
Less: Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
 
 (9,731) 
 (9,731)
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO RAYONIER INC.
($20,697) 
($19,399) 
($13,346) 
$32,744
 
($20,698)
Total other comprehensive income14,469
 4,162
 12,685
 (14,467) 16,849
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME53,824
 44,457
 64,269
 (105,077) 57,473
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest
 
 3,649
 
 3,649
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO RAYONIER INC.
$53,824
 
$44,457
 
$60,620
 
($105,077) 
$53,824
                  

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RAYONIER INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands unless otherwise stated)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF (LOSS) INCOME
 AND COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF (LOSS) INCOME
AND COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2016For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2015
Rayonier Inc.
(Parent
Issuer)
 Subsidiary Guarantors 
Non-
guarantors
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 
Total
Consolidated
Rayonier Inc.
(Parent
Issuer)
 Subsidiary Guarantors 
Non-
guarantors
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 
Total
Consolidated
SALES
 
 
$396,393
 
 
$396,393

 
 
$151,657
 
 
$151,657
Costs and Expenses               
  
Cost of sales
 
 246,166
 
 246,166

 
 116,044
 
 116,044
Selling and general expenses
 5,581
 15,450
 
 21,031

 4,412
 6,277
 
 10,689
Other operating expense (income), net
 188
 (15,556) 
 (15,368)
Other operating income, net
 16
 (2,871) 
 (2,855)

 5,769
 246,060
 
 251,829

 4,428
 119,450
 
 123,878
OPERATING (LOSS) INCOME
 (5,769) 150,333
 
 144,564

 (4,428) 32,207
 
 27,779
Interest expense(6,278) (6,528) (2,253) 
 (15,059)(3,227) (2,240) (2,114) 
 (7,581)
Interest and miscellaneous income (expense), net4,147
 1,366
 (6,886) 
 (1,373)1,980
 583
 (4,121) 
 (1,558)
Equity in income from subsidiaries126,424
 138,272
 
 (264,696) 
20,916
 26,647
 
 (47,563) 
INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES124,293
 127,341
 141,194
 (264,696) 128,132
19,669
 20,562
 25,972
 (47,563) 18,640
Income tax expense
 (917) (578) 
 (1,495)
Income tax benefit (expense)
 354
 187
 
 541
NET INCOME124,293
 126,424
 140,616
 (264,696) 126,637
19,669
 20,916
 26,159
 (47,563) 19,181
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
 
 2,344
 
 2,344
Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
 
 (488) 
 (488)
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO RAYONIER INC.124,293
 126,424
 138,272
 (264,696) 124,293
19,669
 20,916
 26,647
 (47,563) 19,669
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)  
      
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME      

  
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of income tax10,737
 (4,606) 20,629
 (10,737) 16,023
(8,662) (8,662) (13,370) 17,324
 (13,370)
Cash flow hedges, net of income tax(26,773) (28,988) 2,738
 26,773
 (26,250)(13,954) (13,954) (14,120) 27,908
 (14,120)
Actuarial change and amortization of pension and postretirement plans, net of income tax1,249
 1,249
 
 (1,249) 1,249
890
 890
 117
 (1,007) 890
Total other comprehensive (loss) income(14,787) (32,345) 23,367
 14,787
 (8,978)
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME109,506
 94,079
 163,983
 (249,909) 117,659
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest
 
 8,153
 
 8,153
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO RAYONIER INC.
$109,506
 
$94,079
 
$155,830
 
($249,909) 
$109,506
Total other comprehensive loss(21,726) (21,726) (27,373) 44,225
 (26,600)
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS(2,057) (810) (1,214) (3,338) (7,419)
Less: Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
 
 (5,363) 
 (5,363)
COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO RAYONIER INC.
($2,057) 
($810) 
$4,149
 
($3,338) 
($2,056)
                  



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Table of Contents
RAYONIER INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands unless otherwise stated)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF (LOSS) INCOME
 AND COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF (LOSS) INCOME
 AND COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2015For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
Rayonier Inc.
(Parent
Issuer)
 Subsidiary Guarantors 
Non-
guarantors
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 
Total
Consolidated
Rayonier Inc.
(Parent
Issuer)
 Subsidiary Guarantors 
Non-
guarantors
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 
Total
Consolidated
SALES
 
 
$256,106
 
 
$256,106

 
 
$567,814
 
 
$567,814
Costs and Expenses                  
Cost of sales
 
 210,923
 
 210,923

 
 362,790
 
 362,790
Selling and general expenses
 11,279
 12,347
 
 23,626

 11,485
 20,153
 
 31,638
Other operating (income) expense, net
 (461) (12,252) 
 (12,713)
Other operating expense (income), net
 378
 (21,245) 
 (20,867)

 10,818
 211,018
 
 221,836

 11,863
 361,698
 
 373,561
OPERATING (LOSS) INCOME
 (10,818) 45,088
 
 34,270

 (11,863) 206,116
 
 194,253
Interest expense(6,337) (5,064) (5,626) 
 (17,027)(9,417) (11,678) (2,508) 
 (23,603)
Interest and miscellaneous income (expense), net3,807
 1,373
 (7,871) 
 (2,691)6,346
 2,059
 (9,520) 
 (1,115)
Equity in income from subsidiaries18,741
 31,363
 
 (50,104) 
166,719
 188,588
 
 (355,307) 
INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES16,211
 16,854
 31,591
 (50,104) 14,552
163,648
 167,106
 194,088
 (355,307) 169,535
Income tax benefit (expense)
 1,887
 (1,119) 
 768
Income tax expense
 (387) (1,887) 
 (2,274)
NET INCOME16,211
 18,741
 30,472
 (50,104) 15,320
163,648
 166,719
 192,201
 (355,307) 167,261
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
 
 (891) 
 (891)
 
 3,613
 
 3,613
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO RAYONIER INC.16,211
 18,741
 31,363
 (50,104) 16,211
163,648
 166,719
 188,588
 (355,307) 163,648
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)           
      
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of income tax(28,438) (28,438) (39,718) 56,877
 (39,717)20,529
 (4,607) 32,653
 (20,529) 28,046
Cash flow hedges, net of income tax(2,511) (2,511) (3,863) 5,022
 (3,863)(22,733) (25,458) 3,403
 22,733
 (22,055)
Actuarial change and amortization of pension and postretirement plans, net of income tax1,524
 1,524
 15
 (1,539) 1,524
1,881
 1,881
 
 (1,881) 1,881
Total other comprehensive (loss) income(29,425) (29,425) (43,566) 60,360
 (42,056)(323) (28,184) 36,056
 323
 7,872
COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME(13,214) (10,684) (13,094) 10,256
 (26,736)
Less: Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
 
 (13,522) 
 (13,522)
COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO RAYONIER INC.
($13,214) 
($10,684) 
$428
 
$10,256
 
($13,214)
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME163,325
 138,535
 228,257
 (354,984) 175,133
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest
 
 11,808
 
 11,808
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO RAYONIER INC.
$163,325
 
$138,535
 
$216,449
 
($354,984) 
$163,325
                  




28


Table of Contents
RAYONIER INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands unless otherwise stated)

 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEETS
 As of June 30, 2016
 
Rayonier Inc.
(Parent
Issuer)
 Subsidiary Guarantors 
Non-
guarantors
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 
Total
Consolidated
ASSETS         
CURRENT ASSETS         
Cash and cash equivalents
$75,357
 
$11,587
 
$42,710
 
 
$129,654
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts
 1,205
 29,371
 
 30,576
Inventory
 
 14,957
 
 14,957
Prepaid expenses
 1,527
 11,962
 
 13,489
Other current assets
 246
 5,951
 
 6,197
Total current assets75,357
 14,565
 104,951
 
 194,873
TIMBER AND TIMBERLANDS, NET OF DEPLETION AND AMORTIZATION
 
 2,306,105
 
 2,306,105
HIGHER AND BETTER USE TIMBERLANDS AND REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT INVESTMENTS
 
 68,164
 
 68,164
NET PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
 249
 8,875
 
 9,124
INVESTMENT IN SUBSIDIARIES1,294,953
 2,608,274
 
 (3,903,227) 
INTERCOMPANY RECEIVABLE36,674
 (616,975) 580,301
 
 
OTHER ASSETS3
 21,767
 32,143
 
 53,913
TOTAL ASSETS
$1,406,987
 
$2,027,880
 
$3,100,539
 
($3,903,227) 
$2,632,179
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY      
  
CURRENT LIABILITIES      
  
Accounts payable
 
$2,067
 
$20,766
 
 
$22,833
Accrued taxes
 618
 4,953
 
 5,571
Accrued payroll and benefits
 2,479
 2,575
 
 5,054
Accrued interest3,046
 1,823
 305
 
 5,174
Other current liabilities
 265
 29,105
 
 29,370
Total current liabilities3,046
 7,252
 57,704
 
 68,002
LONG-TERM DEBT, NET OF DEFERRED FINANCING COSTS322,882
 663,242
 66,183
 
 1,052,307
PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS
 35,209
 (684) 
 34,525
OTHER NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
 46,185
 10,640
 
 56,825
INTERCOMPANY PAYABLE(255,715) (18,961) 274,676
 
 
TOTAL RAYONIER INC. SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY1,336,774
 1,294,953
 2,608,274
 (3,903,227) 1,336,774
Noncontrolling interest
 
 83,746
 
 83,746
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY1,336,774
 1,294,953
 2,692,020
 (3,903,227) 1,420,520
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
$1,406,987
 
$2,027,880
 
$3,100,539
 
($3,903,227) 
$2,632,179
 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF (LOSS) INCOME
 AND COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME
 For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015
 
Rayonier Inc.
(Parent
Issuer)
 Subsidiary Guarantors 
Non-
guarantors
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 
Total
Consolidated
SALES
 
 
$407,764
 
 
$407,764
Costs and Expenses      ��  
Cost of sales
 
 326,966
 
 326,966
Selling and general expenses
 15,691
 18,624
 
 34,315
Other operating (income) expense, net
 (445) (15,122) 
 (15,567)
 
 15,246
 330,468
 
 345,714
OPERATING (LOSS) INCOME
 (15,246) 77,296
 
 62,050
Interest expense(9,564) (7,304) (7,740) 
 (24,608)
Interest and miscellaneous income (expense), net5,787
 1,956
 (11,993) 
 (4,250)
Equity in income from subsidiaries39,657
 58,010
 
 (97,667) 
INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES35,880
 37,416
 57,563
 (97,667) 33,192
Income tax benefit (expense)
 2,241
 (932) 
 1,309
NET INCOME35,880
 39,657
 56,631
 (97,667) 34,501
Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
 
 (1,379) 
 (1,379)
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO RAYONIER INC.35,880
 39,657
 58,010
 (97,667) 35,880
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)         
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of income tax(37,100) (37,100) (53,088) 74,201
 (53,087)
Cash flow hedges, net of income tax(16,465) (16,465) (17,983) 32,930
 (17,983)
Actuarial change and amortization of pension and postretirement plans, net of income tax2,414
 2,414
 132
 (2,546) 2,414
Total other comprehensive (loss) income(51,151) (51,151) (70,939) 104,585
 (68,656)
COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME(15,271) (11,494) (14,308) 6,918
 (34,155)
Less: Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
 
 (18,884) 
 (18,884)
COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO RAYONIER INC.
($15,271) 
($11,494) 
$4,576
 
$6,918
 
($15,271)
          


29


Table of Contents
RAYONIER INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands unless otherwise stated)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEETSCONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEETS
As of December 31, 2015As of September 30, 2016
Rayonier Inc.
(Parent
Issuer)
 Subsidiary Guarantors 
Non-
guarantors
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 
Total
Consolidated
Rayonier Inc.
(Parent
Issuer)
 Subsidiary Guarantors 
Non-
guarantors
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 
Total
Consolidated
ASSETS                  
CURRENT ASSETS                  
Cash and cash equivalents
$2,472
 
$13,217
 
$36,088
 
 
$51,777

$59,966
 
$5,320
 
$44,753
 
 
$110,039
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts
 1,870
 18,352
 
 20,222

 2,050
 22,681
 
 24,731
Inventory
 
 15,351
 
 15,351

 
 16,064
 
 16,064
Prepaid expenses
 443
 12,211
 
 12,654

 985
 11,579
 
 12,564
Assets held for sale
 
 47,361
 
 47,361
Other current assets
 4,876
 805
 
 5,681

 242
 3,127
 
 3,369
Total current assets2,472
 20,406
 82,807
 
 105,685
59,966
 8,597
 145,565
 
 214,128
TIMBER AND TIMBERLANDS, NET OF DEPLETION AND AMORTIZATION
 
 2,066,780
 
 2,066,780

 
 2,325,489
 
 2,325,489
HIGHER AND BETTER USE TIMBERLANDS AND REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT INVESTMENTS
 
 65,450
 
 65,450

 
 70,324
 
 70,324
NET PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
 330
 6,412
 
 6,742

 213
 10,863
 
 11,076
INVESTMENT IN SUBSIDIARIES1,321,681
 2,212,405
 
 (3,534,086) 
1,339,173
 2,644,299
 
 (3,983,472) 
INTERCOMPANY RECEIVABLE34,567
 (610,450) 575,883
 
 
23,396
 (606,285) 582,889
 
 
OTHER ASSETS3
 18,718
 52,560
 
 71,281
3
 21,937
 28,441
 
 50,381
TOTAL ASSETS
$1,358,723
 
$1,641,409
 
$2,849,892
 
($3,534,086) 
$2,315,938

$1,422,538
 
$2,068,761
 
$3,163,571
 
($3,983,472) 
$2,671,398
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY               
  
CURRENT LIABILITIES               
  
Accounts payable609
 
$1,463
 
$19,407
 
 
$21,479

 
$2,106
 
$21,629
 
 
$23,735
Current maturities of long-term debt31,752
 
 
 
 31,752
Accrued taxes
 (10) 3,695
 
 3,685

 (149) 7,041
 
 6,892
Accrued payroll and benefits
 3,594
 3,443
 
 7,037

 3,115
 3,109
 
 6,224
Accrued interest3,047
 666
 2,440
 
 6,153
6,094
 1,960
 259
 
 8,313
Other current liabilities
 262
 20,841
 
 21,103

 372
 22,855
 
 23,227
Total current liabilities3,656
 5,975
 49,826
 
 59,457
37,846
 7,404
 54,893
 
 100,143
LONG-TERM DEBT, NET OF DEFERRED FINANCING COSTS322,697
 280,978
 226,879
 
 830,554
291,222
 663,292
 78,774
 
 1,033,288
PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS
 34,822
 (685) 
 34,137

 35,386
 (684) 
 34,702
OTHER NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
 16,914
 13,136
 
 30,050

 42,466
 12,218
 
 54,684
INTERCOMPANY PAYABLE(255,714) (18,961) 274,675
 
 
(267,715) (18,960) 286,675
 
 
TOTAL RAYONIER INC. SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY1,288,084
 1,321,681
 2,212,405
 (3,534,086) 1,288,084
1,361,185
 1,339,173
 2,644,299
 (3,983,472) 1,361,185
Noncontrolling interest
 
 73,656
 
 73,656

 
 87,396
 
 87,396
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY1,288,084
 1,321,681
 2,286,061
 (3,534,086) 1,361,740
1,361,185
 1,339,173
 2,731,695
 (3,983,472) 1,448,581
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
$1,358,723
 
$1,641,409
 
$2,849,892
 
($3,534,086) 
$2,315,938

$1,422,538
 
$2,068,761
 
$3,163,571
 
($3,983,472) 
$2,671,398


30


Table of Contents
RAYONIER INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands unless otherwise stated)

 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2016
 
Rayonier Inc.
(Parent
Issuer)
 Subsidiary Guarantors 
Non-
guarantors
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 
Total
Consolidated
CASH PROVIDED BY (USED FOR) OPERATING ACTIVITIES
($4,055) 
($7,193) 
$88,227
 
 
$76,979
INVESTING ACTIVITIES         
Capital expenditures
 
 (26,180) 
 (26,180)
Real estate development investments
 
 (3,018) 
 (3,018)
Purchase of timberlands
 
 (276,614) 
 (276,614)
Assets purchased in business acquisition
 
 (1,113) 
 (1,113)
Net proceeds from large disposition
 
 126,965
 
 126,965
Rayonier office building under construction
 
 (1,155) 
 (1,155)
Change in restricted cash
 
 17,985
 
 17,985
Investment in subsidiaries
 262,505
 
 (262,505) 
Other
 
 (2,066) 
 (2,066)
CASH PROVIDED BY (USED FOR) INVESTING ACTIVITIES
 262,505
 (165,196) (262,505) (165,196)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES      
  
Issuance of debt
 518,000
 135,775
 
 653,775
Repayment of debt
 (135,000) (291,173) 
 (426,173)
Dividends paid(61,409) 
 
 
 (61,409)
Proceeds from the issuance of common shares644
 
 
 
 644
Repurchase of common shares
 (690) 
 
 (690)
Debt issuance costs
 (818) 
 
 (818)
Intercompany distributions137,844
 (638,434) 238,085
 262,505
 
Other(139) 
 
 
 (139)
CASH PROVIDED BY (USED FOR) FINANCING ACTIVITIES76,940
 (256,942) 82,687
 262,505
 165,190
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH
 
 904
 
 904
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS      
  
Change in cash and cash equivalents72,885
 (1,630) 6,622
 
 77,877
Balance, beginning of year2,472
 13,217
 36,088
 
 51,777
Balance, end of period
$75,357
 
$11,587
 
$42,710
 
 
$129,654
 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEETS
 As of December 31, 2015
 
Rayonier Inc.
(Parent
Issuer)
 Subsidiary Guarantors 
Non-
guarantors
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 
Total
Consolidated
ASSETS         
CURRENT ASSETS         
Cash and cash equivalents
$2,472
 
$13,217
 
$36,088
 
 
$51,777
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts
 1,870
 18,352
 
 20,222
Inventory
 
 15,351
 
 15,351
Prepaid expenses
 443
 12,211
 
 12,654
Other current assets
 4,876
 805
 
 5,681
Total current assets2,472
 20,406
 82,807
 
 105,685
TIMBER AND TIMBERLANDS, NET OF DEPLETION AND AMORTIZATION
 
 2,066,780
 
 2,066,780
HIGHER AND BETTER USE TIMBERLANDS AND REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT INVESTMENTS
 
 65,450
 
 65,450
NET PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
 330
 6,412
 
 6,742
INVESTMENT IN SUBSIDIARIES1,321,681
 2,212,405
 
 (3,534,086) 
INTERCOMPANY RECEIVABLE34,567
 (610,450) 575,883
 
 
OTHER ASSETS3
 18,718
 52,560
 
 71,281
TOTAL ASSETS
$1,358,723
 
$1,641,409
 
$2,849,892
 
($3,534,086) 
$2,315,938
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY         
CURRENT LIABILITIES         
Accounts payable609
 
$1,463
 
$19,407
 
 
$21,479
Accrued taxes
 (10) 3,695
 
 3,685
Accrued payroll and benefits
 3,594
 3,443
 
 7,037
Accrued interest3,047
 666
 2,440
 
 6,153
Other current liabilities
 262
 20,841
 
 21,103
Total current liabilities3,656
 5,975
 49,826
 
 59,457
LONG-TERM DEBT, NET OF DEFERRED FINANCING COSTS322,697
 280,978
 226,879
 
 830,554
PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS
 34,822
 (685) 
 34,137
OTHER NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
 16,914
 13,136
 
 30,050
INTERCOMPANY PAYABLE(255,714) (18,961) 274,675
 
 
TOTAL RAYONIER INC. SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY1,288,084
 1,321,681
 2,212,405
 (3,534,086) 1,288,084
Noncontrolling interest
 
 73,656
 
 73,656
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY1,288,084
 1,321,681
 2,286,061
 (3,534,086) 1,361,740
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
$1,358,723
 
$1,641,409
 
$2,849,892
 
($3,534,086) 
$2,315,938


31


Table of Contents
RAYONIER INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands unless otherwise stated)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWSCONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2015For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
Rayonier Inc.
(Parent
Issuer)
 Subsidiary Guarantors 
Non-
guarantors
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 
Total
Consolidated
Rayonier Inc.
(Parent
Issuer)
 Subsidiary Guarantors 
Non-
guarantors
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 
Total
Consolidated
CASH (USED FOR) PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES
($25,092) 
($13,561) 
$110,401
 
$14,135
 
$85,883

($578) 
$26,589
 
$137,897
 
 
$163,908
INVESTING ACTIVITIES                  
Capital expenditures
 (134) (25,184) 
 (25,318)
 
 (40,246) 
 (40,246)
Real estate development investments
 
 (926) 
 (926)
 
 (4,815) 
 (4,815)
Purchase of timberlands
 
 (88,414) 
 (88,414)
 
 (353,828) 
 (353,828)
Assets purchased in business acquisition
 
 (1,113) 
 (1,113)
Net proceeds from large disposition
 
 126,965
 
 126,965
Rayonier office building under construction
 
 (261) 
 (261)
 
 (3,933) 
 (3,933)
Change in restricted cash
 
 4,160
 
 4,160

 
 22,430
 
 22,430
Investment in subsidiaries
 8,753
 
 (8,753) 

 (285,937) 
 285,937
 
Other
 
 3,486
 
 3,486

 
 444
 
 444
CASH PROVIDED BY (USED FOR) INVESTING ACTIVITIES
 8,619
 (107,139) (8,753) (107,273)
CASH (USED FOR) PROVIDED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES
 (285,937) (254,096) 285,937
 (254,096)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES               
  
Issuance of debt
 57,000
 2,100
 
 59,100

 548,000
 146,096
 
 694,096
Repayment of debt
 (28,000) (3,472) 
 (31,472)
 (140,000) (314,419) 
 (454,419)
Dividends paid(63,421) 
 
 
 (63,421)(92,095) 
 
 
 (92,095)
Proceeds from the issuance of common shares718
 
 
 
 718
889
 
 
 
 889
Repurchase of common shares(8,962) 
 
 
 (8,962)(690) 
 
 
 (690)
Debt issuance costs
 (818) 
 
 (818)
Issuance of intercompany notes(12,000) 
 12,000
 
 
Intercompany distributions
 13,778
 (8,396) (5,382) 
162,107
 (155,731) 279,561
 (285,937) 
Other(95) 
 
 
 (95)(139) 
 
 
 (139)
CASH (USED FOR) PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES(71,760) 42,778
 (9,768) (5,382) (44,132)
CASH PROVIDED BY (USED FOR) FINANCING ACTIVITIES58,072
 251,451
 123,238
 (285,937) 146,824
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH
 
 (4,404) 
 (4,404)
 
 1,626
 
 1,626
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS               
  
Change in cash and cash equivalents(96,852) 37,836
 (10,910) 
 (69,926)57,494
 (7,897) 8,665
 
 58,262
Balance, beginning of year102,218
 8,105
 51,235
 
 161,558
2,472
 13,217
 36,088
 
 51,777
Balance, end of period
$5,366
 
$45,941
 
$40,325
 
 
$91,632

$59,966
 
$5,320
 
$44,753
 
 
$110,039

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Table of Contents
RAYONIER INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands unless otherwise stated)

 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015
 
Rayonier Inc.
(Parent
Issuer)
 Subsidiary Guarantors 
Non-
guarantors
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 
Total
Consolidated
CASH PROVIDED BY (USED FOR) OPERATING ACTIVITIES
$77,316
 
$92,414
 
$64,901
 
($91,228) 
$143,403
INVESTING ACTIVITIES         
Capital expenditures
 (78) (37,133) 
 (37,211)
Real estate development investments
 
 (2,029) 
 (2,029)
Purchase of timberlands
 
 (88,466) 
 (88,466)
Rayonier office building under construction
 
 (369) 
 (369)
Change in restricted cash
 
 (17,835) 
 (17,835)
Investment in subsidiaries
 (75,946) 
 75,946
 
Other
 
 3,039
 
 3,039
CASH (USED FOR) PROVIDED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES
 (76,024) (142,793) 75,946
 (142,871)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES         
Issuance of debt
 374,000
 5,027
 
 379,027
Repayment of debt
 (294,472) (6,399) 
 (300,871)
Dividends paid(94,280) 
 
 
 (94,280)
Proceeds from the issuance of common shares1,322
 
 
 
 1,322
Repurchase of common shares(73,621) 
 
 
 (73,621)
Debt issuance costs
 (1,678) 
 
 (1,678)
Intercompany distributions
 (91,585) 76,303
 15,282
 
CASH (USED FOR) PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES(166,579) (13,735) 74,931
 15,282
 (90,101)
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH
 
 (6,234) 
 (6,234)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS         
Change in cash and cash equivalents(89,263) 2,655
 (9,195) 
 (95,803)
Balance, beginning of year102,218
 8,105
 51,235
 
 161,558
Balance, end of period
$12,955
 
$10,760
 
$42,040
 
 
$65,755


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Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
When we refer to “we,” “us,” “our,” “the Company,” or “Rayonier,” we mean Rayonier Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries. References herein to “Notes to Financial Statements” refer to the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements of Rayonier Inc. included in Item 1 of this Report.
This MD&A is intended to provide a reader of our financial statements with a narrative from the perspective of management on our financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, and certain other factors which may affect future results. Our MD&A should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 1 of this report, our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 (the “2015 Form 10-K”) and information contained in our subsequent reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements in this document regarding anticipated financial outcomes including Rayonier’s earnings guidance, if any, business and market conditions, outlook, expected dividend rate, Rayonier’s business strategies, including expected harvest schedules, timberland acquisitions, sales of non-strategic timberlands, the anticipated benefits of Rayonier’s business strategies, , and other similar statements relating to Rayonier’s future events, developments, or financial or operational performance or results, are “forward-looking statements” made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and other federal securities laws. These forward-looking statements are identified by the use of words such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “estimate,” “believe,” “intend,” “project,” “anticipate” and other similar language. However, the absence of these or similar words or expressions does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking. While management believes that these forward-looking statements are reasonable when made, forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance or events and undue reliance should not be placed on these statements. The risk factors contained in Item 1A — Risk Factors in the 2015 Form 10-K and similar discussions included in other reports that we subsequently file with the SEC, among others, could cause actual results or events to differ materially from the Company’s historical experience and those expressed in forward-looking statements made in this document.
Forward-looking statements are only as of the date they are made, and the Company undertakes no duty to update its forward-looking statements except as required by law. You are advised, however, to review any subsequent disclosures the Company makes on related subjects in its subsequent reports filed with the SEC.
Non-GAAP Measures
To supplement Rayonier’s financial statements presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”), Rayonier uses certain non-GAAP measures, including “cash available for distribution,” and “Adjusted EBITDA,” which are defined and further explained in Performance and Liquidity Indicators below. Reconciliation of such measures to the nearest GAAP measures can also be found in Performance and Liquidity Indicators below. Rayonier’s definitions of these non-GAAP measures may differ from similarly titled measures used by others. These non-GAAP measures should be considered supplemental to, and not a substitute for, financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP.


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Table of Contents

Our Company
We are a leading timberland real estate investment trust (“REIT”) with assets located in some of the most productive softwood timber growing regions in the United States.States and New Zealand. Our revenues, operating income and cash flows are primarily derived from the following core business segments: Southern Timber, Pacific Northwest Timber, New Zealand Timber, Real Estate and Trading. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2016, we owned or leased under long-term agreements approximately 2.3 million acres of timberlands located in the U.S. South (1.9 million acres) and U.S. Pacific Northwest (379,000 acres). We also have a 77% ownership interest in Matariki Forestry Group, a joint venture (“New Zealand JV”), that owns or leases approximately 436,000 acres (299,000 net plantable acres) of timberlands in New Zealand.
The Southern Timber, Pacific Northwest Timber and New Zealand Timber segments include all activities related to the harvesting of timber and other non-timber income activities, such as the leasing of properties for hunting, mineral extraction and cell towers. The New Zealand Timber segment also reflects any land or leasehold sales that occur within our New Zealand portfolio.
The Real Estate segment includes all U.S. land sales disaggregated into five sales categories: Improved Development, Unimproved Development, Rural, Non-Strategic / Timberlands and Large Dispositions.
The Trading segment reflects the log trading activities that support our New Zealand operations. The Trading segment complements the New Zealand Timber segment by adding scale and achieving cost savings that directly benefit the New Zealand Timber segment. Trading also generally contributes modestly to earnings without significant investment and provides market intelligence that benefits the timber business.

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Table of Contents

Industry and Market Conditions
The demand for timber is directly related to the underlying demand for pulp, paper, packaging, paper, lumber and other wood products. The significant majority of timber sold in our Southern Timber segment is consumed domestically. With a higher proportion of pulpwood, our Southern Timber segment relies heavily on downstream markets for pulp and paper, and to a lesser extent wood pellet markets. Our Pacific Northwest segment relies primarily on domestic customers but also exports a significant volume of timber, particularly to China. Both the Southern and Pacific Northwest Timber segments rely on the strength of U.S. lumber markets as well as underlying housing starts. Our New Zealand Timber segment sells timber to domestic New Zealand wood products mills and also exports a significant portion of its volume to markets in China, Korea and India. In addition to market dynamics in the Pacific Rim, the New Zealand Timber segment is subject to foreign exchange fluctuations, which can impact the competitiveness of its products.
In our Southern Timber segment, second quarter 2016 average pine pulpwood prices increased 1% versus 2015 average prices primarily due to improved markets, specifically along the East Coast and in Alabama, while sawtimber prices decreased 2% due to a reduction in volume from our higher-priced region. In the Pacific Northwest, average delivered sawtimber prices increased 3% versus 2015 average prices primarily due to product mix with a higher proportion of sales consisting of Douglas Fir sawlogs from Oregon, while average delivered pulpwood prices decreased 4% versus 2015 average prices primarily due to an increase in fiber availability in the second quarter. In New Zealand, second quarter 2016 average export sawtimber prices increased 8% versus 2015 average prices primarily due to stronger demand for Radiata pine. Domestic sawtimber pricing increased 11% due to stronger demand, while domestic pulpwood pricing decreased 1% on a US$ basis due to a fall in the NZ$/ US$ exchange rate over the same comparable periods.
The Company is also subject to the risk inof price fluctuations in its major cost components. The primary components of the Company's cost of sales are the cost basis of timber sold (depletion), the cost basis of real estate sold and logging and transportation costs (cut and haul). Depletion includes the amortization of capitalized costs (site preparation, planting and fertilization, real estate taxes, timberland lease payments, road and bridge construction, software and certain payroll costs). Other costs include depreciation of fixed assets and equipment, road maintenance, severance and excise taxes, fire prevention and real estate commissions and closing costs.
For additional information on market conditions impacting our business, see Results of Operations.

Critical Accounting Policies and Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements requires us to make estimates, assumptions and judgments that affect our assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We base these estimates and assumptions on historical data and trends, current fact patterns, expectations and other sources of information we believe are reasonable. Actual results may differ from these estimates. For a full description of our critical accounting policies, see Item 7 — Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in the 2015 Form 10-K.


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Table of Contents

Discussion of Timber Inventory and Sustainable Yield
See Item 1 — BusinessDiscussion of Timber Inventory and Sustainable Yield in the 2015 Form 10-K.

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Table of Contents


Our Timberlands
Our timber operations are disaggregated into three geographically distinct segments: Southern Timber, Pacific Northwest Timber and New Zealand Timber. The following table provides a breakdown of our timberland holdings as of JuneSeptember 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015:
(acres in 000s)As of June 30, 2016 As of December 31, 2015As of September 30, 2016 As of December 31, 2015
Owned Leased Total Owned Leased TotalOwned Leased Total Owned Leased Total
Southern                      
Alabama300
 24
 324
 302
 24
 326
300
 24
 324
 302
 24
 326
Arkansas
 15
 15
 
 15
 15

 15
 15
 
 15
 15
Florida282
 92
 374
 275
 93
 368
282
 92
 374
 275
 93
 368
Georgia566
 109
 675
 571
 109
 680
547
 109
 656
 571
 109
 680
Louisiana148
 1
 149
 149
 1
 150
145
 1
 146
 149
 1
 150
Mississippi90
 
 90
 91
 
 91
89
 
 89
 91
 
 91
Oklahoma92
 
 92
 92
 
 92
92
 
 92
 92
 
 92
Tennessee1
 
 1
 1
 
 1
1
 
 1
 1
 
 1
Texas151
 
 151
 153
 
 153
188
 
 188
 153
 
 153
1,630

241

1,871
 1,634
 242
 1,876
1,644

241

1,885
 1,634
 242
 1,876
                      
Pacific Northwest                      
Oregon62
 
 62
 6
 
 6
62
 
 62
 6
 
 6
Washington316
 1
 317
 366
 1
 367
316
 1
 317
 366
 1
 367
378
 1
 379
 372
 1
 373
378
 1
 379
 372
 1
 373
                      
New Zealand (a)179
 257
 436
 185
 254
 439
179
 257
 436
 185
 254
 439
Total2,187
 499
 2,686
 2,191
 497
 2,688
2,201
 499
 2,700
 2,191
 497
 2,688
     
(a)Represents legal acres owned and leased by the New Zealand JV, in which Rayonier owns a 77% interest. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2016, legal acres in New Zealand were comprised of 299,000 plantable acres and 137,000 non-productive acres.

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The following tables detail activity for owned and leased acres in our timberland holdings by state from December 31, 2015 to JuneSeptember 30, 2016:
(acres in 000s)Acres OwnedAcres Owned
December 31, 2015 Acquisitions Sales June 30, 2016December 31, 2015 Acquisitions Sales September 30, 2016
Southern              
Alabama302
 
 (2) 300
302
 
 (2) 300
Florida275
 7
 
 282
275
 7
 
 282
Georgia571
 
 (5) 566
571
 
 (24) 547
Louisiana149
 
 (1) 148
149
 
 (4) 145
Mississippi91
 
 (1) 90
91
 
 (2) 89
Oklahoma92
 
 
 92
92
 
 
 92
Tennessee1
 
 
 1
1
 
 
 1
Texas153
 
 (2) 151
153
 38
 (3) 188
1,634
 7
 (11) 1,630
1,634
 45
 (35) 1,644
              
Pacific Northwest              
Oregon6
 56
 
 62
6
 56
 
 62
Washington366
 5
 (55) 316
366
 5
 (55) 316
372
 61
 (55) 378
372
 61
 (55) 378
              
New Zealand (a)185
 
 (6) 179
185
 
 (6) 179
Total2,191
 68
 (72) 2,187
2,191
 106
 (96) 2,201
     
(a)Represents legal acres owned by the New Zealand JV, in which Rayonier has a 77% interest.
(acres in 000s)Acres LeasedAcres Leased
December 31, 2015 New Leases Expired Leases (a) June 30, 2016December 31, 2015 New Leases Expired Leases (a) September 30, 2016
Southern              
Alabama24
 
 
 24
24
 
 
 24
Arkansas15
 
 
 15
15
 
 
 15
Florida93
 
 (1) 92
93
 
 (1) 92
Georgia109
 
 
 109
109
 
 
 109
Louisiana1
 
 
 1
1
 
 
 1
242
 
 (1) 241
242
 
 (1) 241
              
Pacific Northwest              
Washington1
 
 
 1
1
 
 
 1
              
New Zealand (b)254
 3
 
 257
254
 3
 
 257
Total497
 3
 (1) 499
497
 3
 (1) 499
     
(a)Includes acres previously under lease that have been harvested or sold.
(b)Represents legal acres leased by the New Zealand JV, in which Rayonier has a 77% interest.



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Table of Contents

Results of Operations
Consolidated Results
The following table provides key financial information by segment and on a consolidated basis:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Financial Information (in millions)2016 2015 2016 20152016 2015 2016 2015
Sales              
Southern Timber
$29.6
 
$32.7
 
$74.4
 
$68.2

$27.8
 
$34.8
 
$102.2
 
$103.0
Pacific Northwest Timber16.9
 17.1
 36.2
 36.3
16.1
 21.6
 52.3
 57.8
New Zealand Timber47.7
 39.2
 83.8
 80.4
42.2
 41.1
 126.0
 121.5
Real Estate              
Improved Development
 0.8
 1.7
 0.8

 
 1.7
 0.8
Unimproved Development
 0.8
 0.9
 5.6
1.4
 0.1
 2.2
 5.7
Rural7.3
 3.3
 11.0
 10.1
6.4
 9.8
 17.4
 19.9
Non-Strategic / Timberlands0.5
 2.0
 7.6
 14.2
52.8
 25.3
 60.5
 39.6
Large Dispositions129.5
 
 129.5
 

 
 129.5
 
Total Real Estate137.3
 6.9
 150.7
 30.7
60.6
 35.2
 211.3
 66.0
Trading30.1
 19.8
 51.3
 40.5
24.7
 19.0
 76.0
 59.5
Intersegment Eliminations
 0.1
 
 
Total Sales
$261.6
 
$115.8
 
$396.4
 
$256.1

$171.4
 
$151.7
 
$567.8
 
$407.8
              
Operating Income              
Southern Timber
$11.1
 
$11.8
 
$26.8
 
$24.2

$8.2
 
$10.5
 
$35.0
 
$34.7
Pacific Northwest Timber1.1
 1.7
 2.4
 4.3
(3.3) 3.1
 (0.9) 7.4
New Zealand Timber10.0
 (0.9) 14.8
 4.8
6.6
 (0.9) 21.4
 3.8
Real Estate105.7
 1.4
 109.9
 14.0
43.1
 20.0
 153.0
 34.0
Trading0.6
 (0.1) 1.0
 0.2
0.5
 0.4
 1.5
 0.6
Corporate and other(6.9)
(7.4)
(10.3)
(13.2)(5.4)
(5.3)
(15.7)
(18.5)
Operating Income121.6
 6.5
 144.6
 34.3
49.7
 27.8
 194.3
 62.0
Interest Expense, Interest Income and Other(7.7)
(9.7)
(16.5)
(19.7)(8.3)
(9.2)
(24.8)
(28.8)
Income Tax (Expense) Benefit(2.3) 0.3
 (1.5) 0.7
(0.8) 0.6
 (2.2) 1.3
Net Income (Loss)111.6
 (2.9) 126.6
 15.3
Net Income40.6
 19.2
 167.3
 34.5
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest1.8
 (1.4) 2.3
 (0.9)1.2
 (0.5) 3.7
 (1.4)
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Rayonier Inc.
$109.8
 
($1.5) 
$124.3
 
$16.2
Net Income Attributable to Rayonier Inc.
$39.4
 
$19.7
 
$163.6
 
$35.9
              
Adjusted EBITDA (a)              
Southern Timber
$21.7
 
$24.4
 
$53.9
 
$51.2

$18.2
 
$24.9
 
$72.1
 
$76.1
Pacific Northwest Timber4.8
 4.6
 10.7
 11.0
3.4
 7.3
 14.1
 18.3
New Zealand Timber16.4
 6.2
 27.9
 19.9
12.6
 6.1
 40.5
 26.0
Real Estate7.7
 3.6
 17.4
 23.8
56.6
 30.9
 74.0
 54.6
Trading0.6
 (0.1) 1.0
 0.2
0.5
 0.4
 1.5
 0.6
Corporate and Other(6.2) (5.6) (10.3) (11.5)(4.1) (3.8) (14.4) (15.2)
Total Adjusted EBITDA
$45.0
 
$33.1
 
$100.6
 
$94.6

$87.2
 
$65.8
 
$187.8
 
$160.4
     
(a)
Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure defined and reconciled in Performance and Liquidity Indicators.



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Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Southern Timber Overview2016 2015 2016 20152016 2015 2016 2015
Sales Volume (in thousands of tons)              
Pine Pulpwood795
 845
 1,976
 1,750
634
 895
 2,610
 2,645
Pine Sawtimber334
 375
 862
 793
333
 421
 1,195
 1,214
Total Pine Volume1,129
 1,220
 2,838
 2,543
967
 1,316
 3,805
 3,859
Hardwood54
 75
 104
 121
123
 100
 227
 222
Total Volume1,183
 1,295
 2,942
 2,664
1,090
 1,416
 4,032
 4,081
              
Percentage Delivered Sales27% 25% 25% 25%32% 28% 27% 26%
Percentage Stumpage Sales73% 75% 75% 75%68% 72% 73% 74%
              
Net Stumpage Pricing (dollars per ton)
              
Pine Pulpwood
$18.31
 
$19.10
 
$18.66
 
$18.96

$17.36
 
$16.39
 
$18.34
 
$18.09
Pine Sawtimber27.00
 27.33
 26.95
 28.13
26.17
 27.27
 26.74
 27.83
Weighted Average Pine
$20.88
 
$21.63
 
$21.18
 
$21.94

$20.40
 
$19.87
 
$20.98
 
$21.15
Hardwood10.90
 11.33
 11.66
 11.79
14.84
 16.56
 13.38
 13.70
Weighted Average Total
$20.42
 
$21.03
 
$20.83
 
$21.37

$19.76
 
$19.63
 
$20.54
 
$20.77
              
Summary Financial Data (in millions of dollars)              
Sales
$29.6
 
$32.7
 
$74.4
 
$68.2

$27.8
 
$34.8
 
$102.2
 
$103.0
Less: Cut and Haul(5.4) (5.5) (13.1) (11.3)(6.3) (7.0) (19.4) (18.3)
Net Stumpage Sales
$24.2
 
$27.2
 
$61.3
 
$56.9

$21.5
 
$27.8
 
$82.8
 
$84.7
              
Operating Income
$11.1
 
$11.8
 
$26.8
 
$24.2

$8.2
 
$10.5
 
$35.0
 
$34.7
(+) Depreciation, depletion and amortization10.6
 12.6
 27.1
 27.0
10.0
 14.4
 37.1
 41.4
Adjusted EBITDA (a)
$21.7
 
$24.4
 
$53.9
 
$51.2

$18.2
 
$24.9
 
$72.1
 
$76.1
              
Other Data              
Non-Timber Income (in millions of dollars) (b)
$5.3
 
$5.2
 
$9.5
 
$9.4

$3.9
 
$4.1
 
$13.4
 
$13.5
Period-End Acres (in thousands)1,871
 1,915
 1,871
 1,915
1,885
 1,896
 1,885
 1,896
     
(a)
Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure defined and reconciled in Performance and Liquidity Indicators.
(b)Non-Timber Income is presented net of direct charges and excludes allocated overhead.










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Three Months Ended
June 30,

Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
September 30,

Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Pacific Northwest Timber Overview2016 2015 2016 20152016 2015 2016 2015
Sales Volume (in thousands of tons)              
Pulpwood77
 63
 167
 118
64
 100
 231
 218
Sawtimber190
 187
 431
 457
177
 253
 608
 710
Total Volume267
 250
 598
 575
241
 353
 839
 928
              
Sales Volume (converted to MBF)              
Pulpwood7,304
 5,985
 15,904
 11,125
6,016
 9,514
 21,920
 20,639
Sawtimber25,552
 25,180
 55,930
 58,635
24,084
 34,058
 80,014
 92,693
Total Volume32,856
 31,165
 71,834
 69,760
30,100
 43,572
 101,934
 113,332
              
Percentage Delivered Sales94% 100% 90% 88%100% 80% 93% 85%
Percentage Sawtimber Sales71% 75% 72% 80%74% 72% 72% 77%
              
Delivered Log Pricing (in dollars per ton)              
Pulpwood
$42.97
 
$43.37
 
$43.96
 
$43.29

$40.07
 
$45.88
 
$42.85
 
$44.48
Sawtimber74.54
 76.80
 71.00
 73.98
76.69
 74.33
 72.80
 74.11
Weighted Average Log Price
$65.27
 
$68.36
 
$63.11
 
$67.63

$67.02
 
$65.05
 
$64.32
 
$66.71
              
Summary Financial Data (in millions of dollars)              
Sales
$16.9
 
$17.1
 
$36.2
 
$36.3

$16.1
 
$21.6
 
$52.3
 
$57.8
Less: Cut and Haul(8.1) (8.6) (16.8) (16.7)(7.8) (9.4) (24.6) (26.0)
Net Stumpage Sales
$8.8
 
$8.5
 
$19.4
 
$19.6

$8.3
 
$12.2
 
$27.7
 
$31.8
              
Operating Income
$1.1
 
$1.7
 
$2.4
 
$4.3
Operating Income (Loss)
($3.3) 
$3.1
 
($0.9) 
$7.4
(+) Depreciation, depletion and amortization3.7
 2.9
 8.3
 6.7
6.7
 4.2
 15.0
 10.9
Adjusted EBITDA (a)
$4.8
 
$4.6
 
$10.7
 
$11.0

$3.4
 
$7.3
 
$14.1
 
$18.3
              
Other Data              
Non-Timber Income (in millions of dollars) (b)
$0.8
 
$1.2
 
$1.6
 
$2.1

$0.5
 
$0.6
 
$2.1
 
$2.6
Period-End Acres (in thousands)379
 373
 379
 373
379
 373
 379
 373
Sawtimber (in dollars per MBF)
$558
 
$571
 
$553
 
$590

$563
 
$541
 
$556
 
$573
Estimated Percentage of Export Volume28% 26% 27% 22%20% 20% 25% 21%
     
(a)
Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure defined and reconciled in Performance and Liquidity Indicators.
(b)Non-Timber Income is presented net of direct charges and excludes allocated overhead.


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Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
New Zealand Timber Overview2016 2015 2016 20152016 2015 2016 2015
Sales Volume (in thousands of tons)              
Domestic Sawtimber (Delivered)224
 169
 410
 319
220
 189
 630
 508
Domestic Pulpwood (Delivered)92
 110
 186
 210
99
 118
 285
 328
Export Sawtimber (Delivered)276
 248
 462
 449
213
 279
 675
 728
Export Pulpwood (Delivered)20
 20
 39
 32
21
 19
 60
 50
Stumpage10
 35
 10
 111

 116
 10
 227
Total Volume621
 582
 1,106
 1,121
552
 721
 1,658
 1,841
              
Percentage Delivered Sales99% 94% 99% 90%100% 84% 100% 88%
Percentage Stumpage Sales1% 6% 1% 10%
 16% 
 12%
              
Delivered Log Pricing (in dollars per ton)              
Domestic Sawtimber
$71.37
 
$66.96
 
$69.22
 
$68.76

$75.06
 
$60.12
 
$71.26
 
$65.54
Domestic Pulpwood
$31.80
 
$33.59
 
$30.64
 
$34.45

$32.55
 
$29.03
 
$31.30
 
$32.50
Export Sawtimber
$96.11
 
$85.31
 
$95.40
 
$93.21

$97.44
 
$82.42
 
$96.04
 
$89.01
              
Summary Financial Data (in millions of dollars)              
Sales
$47.7
 
$38.4
 
$82.0
 
$76.2

$42.2
 
$41.1
 
$124.2
 
$117.3
Less: Cut and Haul(19.2) (19.2) (33.8) (35.2)(18.3) (18.7) (52.1) (53.9)
Less: Port and Freight Costs(7.5) (8.1) (12.7) (14.7)(6.6) (8.9) (19.3) (23.6)
Net Stumpage Sales
$21.1
 
$11.1
 
$35.4
 
$26.3

$17.3
 
$13.5
 
$52.8
 
$39.8
              
Land Sales
 0.8
 1.8
 4.2

 
 1.8
 4.2
Total Sales
$47.7
 
$39.2
 
$83.8
 
$80.4

$42.2
 
$41.1
 
$126.0
 
$121.5
              
Operating Income (Loss)
$10.0
 
($0.9) 
$14.8
 
$4.8

$6.6
 
($0.9) 
$21.4
 
$3.8
(+) Depreciation, depletion and amortization6.4
 7.1
 11.3
 15.1
6.0
 7.0
 17.3
 22.2
(+) Non-cash cost of land sold
 
 1.8
 

 
 1.8
 
Adjusted EBITDA (a)
$16.4
 
$6.2
 
$27.9
 
$19.9

$12.6
 
$6.1
 
$40.5
 
$26.0
              
Other Data              
New Zealand Dollar to U.S. Dollar Exchange Rate (b)0.6866
 0.7398
 0.6756
 0.7477
0.7178
 0.6601
 0.6897
 0.7185
Net Plantable Period-End Acres (in thousands)299
 303
 299
 303
299
 302
 299
 302
Domestic Sawtimber (in $NZD per tonne)
$114.34
 
$99.53
 
$112.51
 
$100.89

$115.03
 
$100.20
 
$113.38
 
$100.63
Export Sawtimber (in dollars per JAS m3)

$111.71
 
$99.84
 
$110.88
 
$108.90

$113.25
 
$96.45
 
$111.63
 
$103.93
     
(a)
Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure defined and reconciled in Performance and Liquidity Indicators.
(b)Represents the average period rate.


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Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Real Estate Overview2016 2015 2016 20152016 2015 2016 2015
Sales (in millions of dollars)              
Improved Development (a)


$0.8


$1.7


$0.8





$1.7


$0.8
Unimproved Development

0.8

0.9

5.6
1.4

0.1

2.2

5.7
Rural7.3

3.3

11.0

10.1
6.4

9.8

17.4

19.9
Non-Strategic / Timberlands0.5

2.0

7.6

14.2
52.8

25.3

60.5

39.6
Large Dispositions129.5
 
 129.5
 

 
 129.5
 
Total Sales
$137.3
 
$6.9
 
$150.7
 
$30.7

$60.6
 
$35.2
 
$211.3
 
$66.0
              
Acres Sold              
Improved Development (a)
 19
 47
 19

 
 47
 19
Unimproved Development
 86
 48
 495
73
 20
 121
 515
Rural2,666
 1,393
 4,111
 4,270
2,069
 3,503
 6,180
 7,773
Non-Strategic / Timberlands252
 839
 6,382
 4,950
21,459
 10,681
 27,842
 15,631
Large Dispositions55,320
 
 55,320
 

 
 55,320
 
Total Acres Sold58,238
 2,337
 65,908
 9,734
23,601
 14,204
 89,510
 23,938
              
Price per Acre (dollars per acre)              
Improved Development (a)
 
$42,281
 
$37,353
 
$42,281

 
 
$37,353
 
$42,281
Unimproved Development
 8,908
 18,000
 11,282
18,500
 5,000
 18,302
 11,043
Rural2,711
 2,377
 2,654
 2,371
3,082
 2,796
 2,797
 2,563
Non-Strategic / Timberlands2,161
 2,440
 1,195
 2,870
2,465
 2,373
 2,174
 2,531
Large Dispositions2,342
 
 2,342
 

 
 2,342
 
Weighted Average (Total) (b)
$2,664
 
$2,971
 
$1,996
 
$3,157

$2,569
 
$2,480
 
$2,392
 
$2,756
Weighted Average (Adjusted) (c)
$2,664
 
$2,642
 
$1,840
 
$3,079

$2,569
 
$2,480
 
$2,344
 
$2,724
              
Sales (Excluding Large Dispositions)
$7.8


$6.9
 
$21.2
 
$30.7

$60.6


$35.2
 
$81.8
 
$66.0
              
Operating Income
$105.7
 
$1.4
 
$109.9
 
$14.0

$43.1
 
$20.0
 
$153.0
 
$34.0
(+) Depreciation, depletion and amortization1.6
 1.0
 4.8
 4.9
9.2
 6.3
 14.0
 11.1
(+) Non-cash cost of land sold1.7
 1.2
 4.0
 4.9
4.3
 4.6
 8.3
 9.5
(–) Large Dispositions (d)(101.3) 
 (101.3) 

 
 (101.3) 
Adjusted EBITDA (e)
$7.7
 
$3.6
 
$17.4
 
$23.8

$56.6
 
$30.9
 
$74.0
 
$54.6
     
(a)Reflects land with capital invested in infrastructure improvements.
(b)Excludes Large Dispositions.
(c)Excludes Improved Development and Large Dispositions.
(d)Large Dispositions are defined as transactions involving the sale of timberland that exceed $20 million in size and do not have any identified HBU premium relative to timberland value. On April 28, 2016, the Company completed a disposition of approximately 55,000 acres located in Washington for a sale price and gain of approximately $129.5 million and $101.3 million, respectively.
(e)
Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure defined and reconciled in Performance and Liquidity Indicators below.







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Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Capital Expenditures By Segment (in millions of dollars)2016 2015 2016 20152016 2015 2016 2015
Timber Capital Expenditures              
Southern Timber              
Reforestation, silviculture and other capital expenditures
$4.4
 
$3.5
 
$7.5
 
$5.5

$4.0
 
$3.6
 
$11.5
 
$9.3
Property taxes1.7
 1.8
 3.6
 3.5
1.6
 1.8
 5.2
 5.4
Lease payments0.7
 0.8
 2.7
 3.1
0.5
 0.6
 3.2
 3.7
Allocated overhead1.1
 0.9
 2.1
 1.9
1.0
 0.9
 3.1
 2.7
Subtotal Southern Timber
$7.9
 
$7.0
 
$15.9
 
$14.0

$7.1
 
$6.9
 
$23.0
 
$21.1
Pacific Northwest Timber              
Reforestation, silviculture and other capital expenditures0.7
 1.3
 3.0
 4.0
1.1
 0.5
 4.1
 4.4
Property taxes0.2
 0.1
 0.3
 0.3
0.1
 0.1
 0.4
 0.4
Lease payments
 
 
 

 
 
 
Allocated overhead0.3
 0.4
 0.7
 0.8
0.4
 0.4
 1.1
 1.3
Subtotal Pacific Northwest Timber
$1.2
 
$1.8
 
$4.0
 
$5.1

$1.6
 
$1.0
 
$5.6
 
$6.1
New Zealand Timber              
Reforestation, silviculture and other capital expenditures2.1
 1.6
 3.4
 3.1
3.0
 2.5
 6.4
 5.6
Property taxes0.2
 0.1
 0.3
 0.3
0.2
 0.1
 0.5
 0.4
Lease payments0.9
 1.0
 1.3
 1.5
1.3
 0.9
 2.6
 2.4
Allocated overhead0.6
 0.5
 1.2
 1.2
0.7
 0.3
 1.9
 1.5
Subtotal New Zealand Timber
$3.8
 
$3.2
 
$6.2
 
$6.1

$5.2
 
$3.8
 
$11.4
 
$9.9
Total Timber Segments Capital Expenditures
$12.9
 
$12.0
 
$26.1
 
$25.2

$13.9
 
$11.7
 
$40.0
 
$37.1
Real Estate
 0.1
 0.1
 0.1
0.1
 
 0.2
 0.1
Corporate
 
 
 

 
 
 
Total Capital Expenditures
$12.9
 
$12.1
 
$26.2
 
$25.3

$14.0
 
$11.7
 
$40.2
 
$37.2
              
Timberland Acquisitions              
Southern Timber
 
$31.3
 
$14.3
 
$54.4

$77.1
 
$0.1
 
$91.4
 
$54.5
Pacific Northwest Timber262.3
 34.0
 262.3
 34.0
0.1
 
 262.4
 34.0
New Zealand Timber
 
 
 

 
 
 
Subtotal Timberland Acquisitions
$262.3
 
$65.3
 
$276.6
 
$88.4

$77.2
 
$0.1
 
$353.8
 
$88.5
              
Real Estate Development Investments
$1.3
 
$0.6
 
$3.0
 
$0.9

$1.8
 
$1.1
 
$4.8
 
$2.0
Rayonier Office Building
$2.8
 
$0.1
 
$3.9
 
$0.4


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The following tables summarize sales, operating income and Adjusted EBITDA variances for JuneSeptember 30, 2016 versus JuneSeptember 30, 2015 (millions of dollars):
Sales Southern Timber Pacific Northwest Timber New Zealand Timber Real Estate Trading Total Southern Timber Pacific Northwest Timber New Zealand Timber Real Estate Trading Total
Three Months Ended June 30, 2015 
$32.7
 
$17.1
 
$39.2
 
$6.9
 
$19.9
 
$115.8
Three Months Ended September 30, 2015 
$34.8
 
$21.6
 
$41.1
 
$35.2
 
$19.0
 
$151.7
Volume/Mix (2.2) 0.5
 4.7
 1.7
 7.2
 11.9
 (7.2) (6.0) (6.0) 23.3
 3.1
 7.2
Price (0.9) (0.7) 5.9
 (0.9) 3.1
 6.5
 0.2
 0.5
 5.7
 2.1
 2.5
 11.0
Foreign exchange (a) 
 
 (1.3) 
 
 (1.3) 
 
 1.4
 
 
 1.4
Other (b) 
 
 (0.8) 129.6
 (0.1) 128.7
 
 
 
 
 0.1
 0.1
Three Months Ended June 30, 2016 
$29.6
 
$16.9
 
$47.7
 
$137.3
 
$30.1
 
$261.6
Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 
$27.8
 
$16.1
 
$42.2
 
$60.6
 
$24.7
 
$171.4
(a)Net of currency hedging impact.

Sales Southern Timber Pacific Northwest Timber New Zealand Timber Real Estate Trading Total
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 
$103.0
 
$57.8
 
$121.5
 
$66.0
 
$59.5
 
$407.8
Volume/Mix (0.1) (3.6) (1.9) 28.3
 11.9
 34.6
Price (0.7) (1.9) 10.8
 (12.5) 5.5
 1.2
Foreign exchange (a) 
 
 (2.2) 
 
 (2.2)
Other (b) 
 
 (2.2) 129.5
 (0.9) 126.4
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 
$102.2
 
$52.3
 
$126.0
 
$211.3
 
$76.0
 
$567.8
     
(a)Net of currency hedging impact.
(b)
Includes $129.5Real Estate includes $129.5 million of sales from a large dispositionLarge Disposition of approximately 55,000 acres of timberlands.

Sales Southern Timber Pacific Northwest Timber New Zealand Timber Real Estate Trading Total
Six Months Ended June 30, 2015 
$68.2
 
$36.3
 
$80.4
 
$30.7
 
$40.5
 
$256.1
Volume/Mix 7.8
 1.9
 4.1
 2.7
 8.9
 25.4
Price (1.6) (2.0) 4.4
 (12.3) 2.9
 (8.6)
Foreign exchange (a) 
 
 (3.2) 
 
 (3.2)
Other (b) 
 
 (1.9) 129.6
 (1.0) 126.7
Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 
$74.4
 
$36.2
 
$83.8
 
$150.7
 
$51.3
 
$396.4
Operating Income Southern Timber Pacific Northwest Timber New Zealand Timber Real Estate Trading Corporate and Other Total
Three Months Ended September 30, 2015 
$10.5
 
$3.1
 
($0.9) 
$20.0
 
$0.4
 
($5.3) 
$27.8
Volume/Mix (3.0) (2.6) 0.3
 15.7
 
 
 10.4
Price 0.2
 0.6
 6.6
 2.1
 
 
 9.5
Cost (0.3) (0.5) (1.0) 0.8
 0.1
 (0.1) (1.0)
Non-timber income (0.2) (0.1) 0.3
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange (a) 
 
 1.2
 
 
 
 1.2
Depreciation, depletion & amortization 1.0
 (3.8) 0.1
 1.2
 
 
 (1.5)
Non-cash cost of land and improved development 
 
 
 3.3
 
 
 3.3
Other 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 
$8.2
 
($3.3) 
$6.6
 
$43.1
 
$0.5
 
($5.4) 
$49.7
(a)Net of currency hedging impact.


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Table of Contents

Operating Income Southern Timber Pacific Northwest Timber New Zealand Timber Real Estate Trading Corporate and Other Total
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 
$34.7
 
$7.4
 
$3.8
 
$34.0
 
$0.6
 
($18.5) 
$62.0
Volume/Mix (0.5) (1.8) 1.5
 18.9
 
 
 18.1
Price (0.9) (0.7) 17.7
 (12.4) 
 
 3.7
Cost (1.9) (0.1) (0.5) 0.2
 1.7
 2.9
 2.3
Non-timber income (0.1) (0.6) (1.6) 
 (0.8) 
 (3.1)
Foreign exchange (a) 
 
 (0.2) 
 
 
 (0.2)
Depreciation, depletion & amortization 3.7
 (5.1) 0.3
 1.7
 
 (0.1) 0.5
Non-cash cost of land and improved development 
 
 (1.8) 5.3
 
 
 3.5
Other (b) 
 
 2.2
 105.3
 
 
 107.5
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 
$35.0
 
($0.9) 
$21.4
 
$153.0
 
$1.5
 
($15.7) 
$194.3
     
(a)Net of currency hedging impact.
(b)Includes $129.5Real Estate includes $101.3 million of salesoperating income from a large dispositionLarge Disposition of approximately 55,000 acres of timberlands.timberlands and a $4.0 million receipt of a deferred payment related to a prior land sale.

Operating Income Southern Timber Pacific Northwest Timber New Zealand Timber Real Estate Trading Corporate and Other Total
Three Months Ended June 30, 2015 
$11.8
 
$1.7
 
($0.9) 
$1.4
 
($0.1) 
($7.4) 
$6.5
Volume/Mix (1.3) 0.2
 1.1
 1.2
 
 
 1.2
Price (0.8) (0.2) 7.8
 (0.9) 
 
 5.9
Cost 0.1
 0.3
 0.6
 (0.8) 0.8
 0.5
 1.5
Non-timber income 0.2
 (0.4) 
 
 (0.1) 
 (0.3)
Foreign exchange (a) 
 
 0.7
 
 
 
 0.7
Depreciation, depletion & amortization 1.1
 (0.5) 0.3
 (0.3) 
 
 0.6
Non-cash cost of land and improved development 
 
 
 (0.2) 
 
 (0.2)
Other (b) 
 
 0.4
 105.3
 
 
 105.7
Three Months Ended June 30, 2016 
$11.1
 
$1.1
 
$10.0
 
$105.7
 
$0.6
 
($6.9) 
$121.6
Adjusted EBITDA (a) Southern Timber Pacific Northwest Timber New Zealand Timber Real Estate Trading Corporate and Other Total
Three Months Ended September 30, 2015 
$24.9
 
$7.3
 
$6.1
 
$30.9
 
$0.4
 
($3.8) 
$65.8
Volume/Mix (6.4) (3.9) (1.4) 22.8
 
 
 11.1
Price 0.2
 0.6
 6.6
 2.1
 
 
 9.5
Cost (0.3) (0.5) (1.0) 0.8
 0.1
 (0.3) (1.2)
Non-timber income (0.2) (0.1) 0.3
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange (b) 
 
 1.9
 
 
 
 1.9
Other 
 
 0.1
 
 
 
 0.1
Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 
$18.2
 
$3.4
 
$12.6
 
$56.6
 
$0.5
 
($4.1) 
$87.2
     
(a)Net of currency hedging impact.
Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure defined and reconciled in Performance and Liquidity Indicators below.
(b)Includes $101.3 million of operating income from a large disposition of approximately 55,000 acres of timberlands and the receipt of a $4.0 million deferred payment related to a prior land sale.

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Operating Income Southern Timber Pacific Northwest Timber New Zealand Timber Real Estate Trading Corporate and Other Total
Six Months Ended June 30, 2015 
$24.2
 
$4.3
 
$4.8
 
$14.0
 
$0.2
 
($13.2) 
$34.3
Volume/Mix 3.3
 0.4
 0.7
 1.8
 
 
 6.2
Price (1.9) (1.0) 8.9
 (12.3) 
 
 (6.3)
Cost (1.6) 0.5
 0.6
 (0.7) 1.6
 3.0
 3.4
Non-timber income 0.1
 (0.5) (1.7) 
 (0.8) 
 (2.9)
Foreign exchange (a) 
 
 0.6
 
 
 
 0.6
Depreciation, depletion & amortization 2.7
 (1.3) 0.3
 0.4
 
 (0.1) 2.0
Non-cash cost of land and improved development 
 
 (1.8) 1.4
 
 
 (0.4)
Other (b) 
 
 2.4
 105.3
 
 
 107.7
Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 
$26.8
 
$2.4
 
$14.8
 
$109.9
 
$1.0
 
($10.3) 
$144.6
(a)Net of currency hedging impact.
(b)Includes $101.3 million of operating income from a large disposition of approximately 55,000 acres of timberlands and a $4.0 million receipt of a deferred payment related to a prior land sale.
Adjusted EBITDA (a) Southern Timber Pacific Northwest Timber New Zealand Timber Real Estate Trading Corporate and Other Total Southern Timber Pacific Northwest Timber New Zealand Timber Real Estate Trading Corporate and Other Total
Three Months Ended June 30, 2015 
$24.4
 
$4.6
 
$6.2
 
$3.6
 
($0.1) 
($5.6) 
$33.1
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 
$76.1
 
$18.3
 
$26.0
 
$54.6
 
$0.6
 
($15.2) 
$160.4
Volume/Mix (2.2) 0.5
 1.4
 1.7
 
 
 1.4
 (1.1) (2.8) (0.3) 27.6
 
 
 23.4
Price (0.8) (0.2) 7.8
 (0.9) 
 
 5.9
 (0.9) (0.7) 17.7
 (12.4) 
 
 3.7
Cost 0.1
 0.3
 0.6
 (0.7) 0.8
 (0.6) 0.5
 (1.9) (0.1) (0.5) 0.2
 1.7
 0.8
 0.2
Non-timber income 0.2
 (0.4) 
 
 (0.1) 
 (0.3) (0.1) (0.6) (1.6) 
 (0.8) 
 (3.1)
Foreign exchange (b) 
 
 0.4
 
 
 
 0.4
 
 
 (0.9) 
 
 
 (0.9)
Other (c) 
 
 
 4.0
 
 
 4.0
 
 
 0.1
 4.0
 
 
 4.1
Three Months Ended June 30, 2016 
$21.7
 
$4.8
 
$16.4
 
$7.7
 
$0.6
 
($6.2) 
$45.0
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 
$72.1
 
$14.1
 
$40.5
 
$74.0
 
$1.5
 
($14.4) 
$187.8
     
(a)
Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure defined and reconciled in Performance and Liquidity Indicators below.
(b)Net of currency hedging impact.
(c)Includes the receipt of a $4.0 million deferred payment related to a prior land sale.
Adjusted EBITDA (a) Southern Timber Pacific Northwest Timber New Zealand Timber Real Estate Trading Corporate and Other Total
Six Months Ended June 30, 2015 
$51.2
 
$11.0
 
$19.9
 
$23.8
 
$0.2
 
($11.5) 
$94.6
Volume/Mix 6.1
 0.7
 0.5
 2.6
 
 
 9.9
Price (1.9) (1.0) 8.9
 (12.3) 
 
 (6.3)
Cost (1.6) 0.5
 0.6
 (0.7) 1.6
 1.2
 1.6
Non-timber income 0.1
 (0.5) (1.7) 
 (0.8) 
 (2.9)
Foreign exchange (b) 
 
 (0.7) 
 
 
 (0.7)
Other (c) 
 
 0.4
 4.0
 
 
 4.4
Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 
$53.9
 
$10.7
 
$27.9
 
$17.4
 
$1.0
 
($10.3) 
$100.6
(a)
Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure defined and reconciled in Performance and Liquidity Indicators below.
(b)Net of currency hedging impact.
(c)IncludesReal Estate includes the receipt of a $4.0 million deferred payment related to a prior land sale.

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Southern Timber
SecondThird quarter sales of $29.6$27.8 million decreased $3.1$7.0 million, or 9%20%, versus the prior year period due to lower harvest volumes and a decrease in average sawtimber and pulpwood prices.. Harvest volumes decreased 9%23% to 1.181.09 million tons versus 1.301.42 million tons in the prior year period. This decrease in harvest volumes was driven by significant rainfallwet weather in the SouthwestGulf states, which ledrestricted our ability to an extended interruptionharvest in harvesting.that region, and curtailed harvest activity in certain eastern markets in response to softer market conditions resulting from dry weather and higher mill inventories. Average sawtimber stumpage prices decreased 1%4% to $27.00$26.17 per ton versus $27.33$27.27 per ton in the prior year period, while average pulpwood stumpage prices decreased 4%increased 6% to $18.31$17.36 per ton versus $19.10$16.39 per ton in the prior year period. The decrease in average sawtimber prices was driven by mix, specifically a significant reductionheavy rainfall resulting in decreased volume fromin one of the Company’s higher-priced sawtimber regions. The decreaseincrease in average pulpwood prices was also driven by higher volumesmix, as an increased proportion of volume came from lower-priced regions, partially offset by pulpwood price increases along the East Coast.higher-priced regions. Overall, weighted-average stumpage prices (including hardwood) decreased 3%increased 1% to $20.42$19.76 per ton versus $21.03$19.63 per ton in the prior year period. Operating income of $11.1$8.2 million decreased $0.7$2.3 million versus the prior year period due to lower volumes ($1.33.0 million), higher overhead and road maintenance costs ($0.3 million) and lower pricesnon-timber income ($0.80.2 million), which were partially offset by lower depletion rates ($1.11.0 million) and higher non-timber incomeweighted-average stumpage prices ($0.2 million). SecondThird quarter Adjusted EBITDA of $21.7$18.2 million was $2.7$6.7 million below the prior year period.
Year-to-date sales of $74.4$102.2 million increased $6.2decreased $0.8 million, or 9%1%, versus the prior year period due to higher harvest volumes, partially offset by a decrease in average pulpwood and sawtimber prices.. Harvest volumes increased 10%decreased 1% to 2.944.03 million tons versus 2.664.08 million tons in the prior year period. This significant increasedecrease in harvest volumes was driven by acceleration of stumpage sale activity due to extreme wet weather conditions in certain markets earlier in the year.markets. Average pulpwood stumpage prices decreased 2%increased 1% to $18.66$18.34 per ton versus $18.96$18.09 per ton in the prior year period, while average sawtimber stumpage prices decreased 4% to $26.95$26.74 per ton versus $28.13$27.83 per ton in the prior year period. The decrease in average sawtimber prices was driven by mix, specifically a significant reduction in volume from one of the Company’s higher-priced sawtimber regions. Average pulpwood prices continued to be well above south-wide benchmarks due to strong pricing in our core markets, particularly along the East Coast. Overall, weighted average stumpage prices (including hardwood) decreased 3%1% to $20.83$20.54 per ton versus $21.37$20.77 per ton in the prior year period. Operating income of $26.8$35.0 million increased $2.6$0.3 million versus the prior year period due to higher volumes ($3.3 million), lower depletion rates ($2.73.7 million) and higher non-timber income ($0.1 million) which were, partially offset by lower prices ($1.9 million) and higher road maintenance, timber reserve and leased land reforestation expense and overhead costs ($1.61.2 million), other expense ($0.7 million), lower prices ($0.9 million), lower volumes ($0.5 million) and lower non-timber income ($0.1 million). Year-to-date Adjusted EBITDA of $53.9$72.1 million was $2.7$4.0 million abovebelow the prior year period.
Pacific Northwest Timber
SecondThird quarter sales of $16.9$16.1 million decreased $0.2$5.5 million, or 1%25%, versus the prior year period due to a lower proportion of delivered sales (94% versus 100% in the prior year period) and lower pulpwood and sawtimber prices.. Harvest volumes increased 7%decreased 32% to 267,000241,000 tons versus 250,000353,000 tons in the prior year period., as additional volume from our Oregon acquisition was more than offset by harvest curtailments in Washington in response to weaker than expected export market conditions in the beginning of the quarter. Average delivered sawtimber prices decreasedincreased 3% to $74.54$76.69 per ton versus $76.80$74.33 per ton in the prior year period, while average delivered pulpwood prices decreased 1%13% to $42.97$40.07 per ton versus $43.37$45.88 per ton in the prior year period. The decreaseincrease in average sawtimber prices was driven by continued soft demand indue to an overall strengthening of export and domestic sawtimber markets, and reduced local sawmill capacity, while thecombined with additional volume from Oregon, which generally commands a higher sawtimber price than Washington. The decrease in average pulpwood prices was driven by an increasedue to the increased availability of wood chips in available fiber in the second quarter.certain market areas. Operating incomeloss of $1.1 million decreased $0.6$3.3 million versus operating income of $3.1 million in the prior year period was primarily due to higher depletion rates resulting from our Oregon acquisition ($0.53.8 million), lower pricesvolumes ($0.22.6 million), higher overhead and severance taxes ($0.5 million) and lower non-timber income ($0.40.1 million), which were partially offset by higher volumesprices ($0.2 million) and lower road maintenance, selling and engineering costs ($0.30.6 million). SecondThird quarter Adjusted EBITDA of $4.8$3.4 million was $0.2$3.9 million abovebelow the prior year period.
Year-to-date sales of $36.2$52.3 million were comparable todecreased $5.5 million, or 9%, versusthe prior year period. Harvest volumes increased 4%decreased 10% to 598,000839,000 tons versus 575,000928,000 tons in the prior year period. Average delivered sawtimber prices decreased 4%2% to $71.00$72.80 per ton versus $73.98$74.11 per ton in the prior year period, while average delivered pulpwood prices increased 2%decreased 4% to $43.96$42.85 per ton versus $43.29$44.48 per ton in the prior year period. The decrease in average sawtimber prices was driven by continued weak demand in export markets and reduced local sawmill capacity, while the increasedecrease in average pulpwood prices was driven by strong local demand for pulpwood logs earliera reduction in market prices as more chip residuals entered the year.market from increased sawmill activity. Operating loss of $0.9 million versus operating income of $2.4$7.4 million decreased $1.9 million versusin the prior year period was primarily due to lower prices ($1.0 million), higher depletion rates ($1.35.1 million) and, lower volumes ($1.8 million), lower prices ($0.7 million), lower non-timber income ($0.5 million), which were partially offset by higher volumes ($0.40.6 million) and lowerhigher road maintenance, sales and engineering costs ($0.50.1 million). Year-to-date Adjusted EBITDA of $10.7$14.1 million was $0.3$4.2 million below the prior year period.

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New Zealand Timber
SecondThird quarter sales of $47.7$42.2 million increased $8.5$1.1 million, or 22%3%, versus the prior year period due to higher domestic and export product prices and higher volumes.. Harvest volumes increased 7%decreased 23% to 621,000552,000 tons versus 582,000721,000 tons in the prior year period. Average delivered prices for export sawtimber increased 13%18% to $96.11$97.44 per ton versus $85.31$82.42 per ton in the prior year period, while average delivered prices for domestic sawtimber increased 7%25% to $71.37$75.06 per ton versus $66.96$60.12 per ton in the prior year period. The increase in export sawtimber prices was primarily due to stronger demand from China. The increase in domestic sawtimber prices (in U.S. dollar terms) was driven primarily by strong demand for construction materials partially offset byand the fallrise in the NZ$/US$ exchange rate (US$0.690.72 per NZ$1.00 versus US$0.740.66 per NZ$1.00). Excluding the impact of foreign exchange rates, domestic sawtimber prices increased 15% from the prior year period. Operating income of $10.0$6.6 million increased $10.9$7.5 million versus the prior year period due to higher prices ($7.86.6 million), higher volumeschanges in volume/mix ($1.1 million), lower forest management costs ($0.60.3 million), lower depletion rates ($0.30.1 million), favorable changes in foreign exchange impacts ($0.71.2 million) and higher carbon credit sales ($0.70.3 million), which were partially offset by lower land saleshigher forest management and overhead costs ($0.41.0 million). SecondThird quarter Adjusted EBITDA of $16.4$12.6 million was $10.2$6.5 million above the prior year period.
Year-to-date sales of $83.8$126.0 million increased $3.4$4.5 million, or 4%, versus the prior year period due to higher domestic and export product prices.. Harvest volumes were comparabledecreased 10% to 1.66 million tons versus 1.84 million tons in the prior year period at 1.12 million tons.. Average delivered prices for export sawtimber increased 2%8% to $95.40$96.04 per ton versus $93.21$89.01 per ton in the prior year period, while average delivered prices for domestic sawtimber increased 1%9% to $69.22$71.26 per ton versus $68.76$65.54 per ton in the prior year period. The increase in export sawtimber prices was primarily due to stronger demand from China, while the increase in domestic sawtimber prices (in U.S. dollar terms) was driven primarily by thestronger demand for structural gradeconstruction material, partially offset by the fall in the NZ$/US$ exchange rate (US$0.680.69 per NZ$1.00 versus US$0.750.72 per NZ$1.00). Excluding the impact of foreign exchange rates, domestic sawtimber prices increased 12%13% from the prior year period. Operating income of $14.8$21.4 million increased $10.0$17.6 million versus the prior year period due to higher prices ($8.917.7 million), higher carbon sales ($0.8 million), favorable mix/volumes ($0.71.5 million), lower forest management costs ($0.6 million), and lower depletion rates ($0.3 million), which were partially offset by changes in foreign exchange impacts ($0.60.2 million) and higher carbon sales ($0.4 million), which were partially offset by the change in land sales ($1.61.7 million), lower non-timber income ($0.3 million) and higher forest management costs ($0.5 million). Year-to-date Adjusted EBITDA of $27.9$40.5 million was $8.0$14.5 million above the prior year period.
Real Estate
SecondThird quarter sales of $137.3$60.6 million increased $130.4$25.4 million versus the prior year period, while operating income of $105.7$43.1 million increased $104.3$23.1 million versus the prior year period. The second quarter sales and operating income include $129.5 million and $101.3 million, respectively, of a large disposition. Sales and operating income increased in the secondthird quarter due to higher volumes (58,238(23,601 acres sold versus 2,33714,204 acres sold in the prior year period), partially offset by lowerand a 4% increase in weighted average prices ($2,3582,569 per acre versus $2,971$2,480 per acre in the prior year period). SecondThird quarter Adjusted EBITDA of $7.7$56.6 million was $4.1$25.7 million above the prior year period.
Year-to-date sales of $150.7$211.3 million increased $120.0$145.3 million versus the prior year period, while operating income of $109.9$153.0 million increased $95.9$119.0 million versus the prior year period. Year-to-date sales and operating income include $129.5 million and $101.3 million, respectively, of a large disposition.Large Disposition. Sales and operating income increased in the first sixnine months due to higher volumes (65,908(89,510 acres sold versus 9,73423,938 acres sold in the prior year period), partially offset by lower weighted average prices ($2,2862,361 per acresacre versus $3,157$2,756 per acre in the prior year period). Second quarter and year-to-dateYear-to-date operating income also increased due to the receipt of a $4.0 million deferred payment with respect to a prior land sale.
Unimproved Development third quarter sales of $1.4 million were comprised of a 73-acre tract in St. John’s County, Florida for approximately $18,500 per acre. Rural second quarter sales of $7.3$6.4 million were comprised of 2,6662,069 acres at an average price of $2,711 per acre, including 888 acres in Texas at $3,100$3,082 per acre. Non-strategic / Timberland second quarter sales of $0.5$52.8 million were comprised of 25221,459 acres at an average price of $2,161$2,465 per acre, including 20017,772 acres in Alabama at $2,300Georgia for $2,720 per acre. Large Dispositions second quarter sale of $129.5 million was comprised of 55,320 acres of the previously announced disposition in Washington at an average price of $2,342 per acre.
Year-to-date Adjusted EBITDA of $17.4$74.0 million was $6.4$19.4 million belowabove the prior year period.

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Trading
SecondThird quarter sales of $30.1$24.7 million increased $10.3$5.7 million versus the prior year period due to higher volumes and prices. Sales volumes increased 37%16% to 320,000269,000 tons versus 234,000231,000 tons in the prior year period. Average prices increased 11% to $93.69$91.80 per ton versus $84.16$82.45 per ton inthe prior year period. The increases in both volumes and prices were primarily due to stronger demand from China. Operating income of $0.5 million increased $0.1 million versus the prior year period.
Year-to-date sales of $76.0 million increased $16.5 million versusthe prior year period due to higher volumes and prices. Sales volumes increased 20% to 816,000 tons versus 679,000 tons in the prior year period. Average prices increased 8% to $93.18 per ton versus $86.50 per ton in the the prior year period. The increase in both volume and price was primarily due to stronger demand from China. Operating income of $0.6$1.5 million increased $0.7$0.8 million versus the prior year period.
Other Items
Corporate and Other Expense/Eliminations
SecondThird quarter corporate and other operating expenses of $6.9$5.4 million decreased $0.5increased $0.1 million versus the prior year period due to increased selling, general and administrative expenses ($0.2 million) and timberland transaction costs ($0.2 million), which were partially offset by lower costs related to shareholder litigation ($0.3 million). Year-to-date corporate and other operating expense of $18.5 million decreased $2.8 million versus the prior year period primarily due to lower selling, general and administrative expenses ($0.82.6 million), a gain on foreign currency derivatives ($1.2 million) and lower costs related to shareholder litigation ($0.9 million), which were partially offset by timberland transaction costs related to the previously announced Menasha acquisition ($1.21.3 million) and other minor variances ($0.6 million). Costs related to shareholder litigation include expenses incurred as a result of the securities litigation, the shareholder derivative demands and the Securities and Exchange Commission investigation. See Note 8—10 — Contingencies.Contingencies in the 2015 Form 10-K.
Interest Expense
SecondThird quarter interest expense of $8.0$8.5 million decreased $0.5increased $0.9 million versus the prior year period, due to higher outstanding debt, partially offset by lower average rates and $0.4 million of expense related to the write-off of capitalized financing costs in the prior year period. Year-to-date interest expense of $23.6 million decreased $1.0 million versusthe prior year periodprimarily due to lower rates on the term credit agreement entered into in the third quarter of 2015, partially offset by higher outstanding debt.
Income Tax Benefit (Expense)
SecondThird quarter and year-to-date income tax expense of $2.3$0.8 million and $2.2 million, respectively, was principally related to the New Zealand JV.
Share Repurchases
During the first quarter, the Company repurchased $0.7 million of common stock at an average price of $19.59 per share and did not repurchase any common stock in the second quarter.or third quarters. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2016, the Company had 122.9 million shares of common stock outstanding and $99.3 million remaining on its current share repurchase authorization.
Outlook
Based on solidour strong results for the first half results,nine months and expectations of continued strength in New Zealand export and domestic markets, and a strong pipeline of Real Estate closings infor the second halfbalance of the year, we expect to achieve our priornow anticipate full-year Adjusted EBITDA guidance. Despiteof $228 to $235 million, well above our strong outlook for the year, weprior guidance of $195 to $215 million. We continue to expect relatively flat pricing through the balance of the yearprices in our Southern Timber and Pacific Northwest Timber segments.segments for the remainder of the year, and we will continue to adjust harvest levels as appropriate to maximize the long-term value of our assets. In our New Zealand Timber segment, we are tracking well ahead of our prior segment guidance, and we expect that this segment will continue to benefit from stronger relativecontinued strong performance driven by solid demand in China for its Radiata pine logs.both domestic and export markets. In our Real Estate segment, following an extraordinarily strong third quarter, we expect relatively light closings in the fourth quarter. We continue to be encouraged by market interest in our Wildlight development project north of Jacksonville, Florida, and we have a strong pipeline of other HBU opportunities slated to close in the second half of 2016.Florida.


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Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our principal source of cash is cash flow from operations, primarily the harvesting of timber and sales of real estate. As a REIT, our main use of cash is dividends. We also use cash to maintain the productivity of our timberlands through replanting and silviculture. Our operations have generally produced consistent cash flow and required limited capital resources. Short-term borrowings have helped fund working capital needs while acquisitions of timberlands generally require funding from external sources.sources or asset dispositions.
Summary of Liquidity and Financing Commitments
June 30, December 31,September 30, December 31,
(millions of dollars)2016 20152016 2015
Cash and cash equivalents
$129.7
 
$51.8

$110.0
 
$51.8
Total debt1,052.3
 830.6
1,065.0
 830.6
Shareholders’ equity1,420.5
 1,361.7
1,448.6
 1,361.7
Total capitalization (total debt plus equity)2,472.8
 2,192.3
2,513.6
 2,192.3
Debt to capital ratio43% 38%42% 38%
Net debt to enterprise value (a)22% 22%23% 22%
     
(a)Enterprise value is calculated as the number of shares outstanding multiplied by the Company’s share price plus net debt as of JuneSeptember 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.
Cash Flows
The following table summarizes our cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016 and 2015.
(millions of dollars)2016 20152016 2015
Cash provided by (used for):      
Operating activities
$77.0
 
$85.9

$163.9
 
$143.4
Investing activities(165.2) (107.3)(254.1) (142.9)
Financing activities165.2
 (44.1)146.8
 (90.1)
Cash Provided by Operating Activities
The declineincrease in cash provided by operating activities in 2016 was primarily attributable to higher operating results, partially offset by changes in working capital, partially offset by higher operating results.capital.
Cash Used for Investing Activities
Cash used for investing activities increased $57.9$111.2 million compared to 2015 primarily due to higheran increase in timberland acquisitions of $188.2$265.4 million, a $2.1an increase in capital expenditures of $3.0 million, an increase in real estate development investments of $2.8 million and a $0.9 millionan increase in spending on the construction of the Company’s office building.building of $3.6 million. This amount was partially offset by net proceeds from a large dispositionLarge Disposition of $127.0 million and thea change in restricted cash of $13.8$40.3 million.
Cash Provided by (Used for) Financing Activities
Cash provided by financing activities increased $209.3$236.9 million from the prior year period primarily due to higheran increase in net debt issuances of $199.2$162.4 million, lowera decrease in common shares repurchases of common shares of $8.3$72.9 million and a decrease in dividends paid of $2.0$2.2 million.

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Expected 2016 Expenditures
As part of itsWildlight, our mixed-use community development project located north of Jacksonville at the interchange of I-95 and State Road A1A, the Company iswe are constructing an office building expected to cost approximately $13 million. Of the $13 million, we expect to incur $7$8 million in 2016 and $6$5 million in 2017. The new office will allow consolidation of three leased offices in Jacksonville and Fernandina Beach, Florida into one location and also serve as a catalyst for the Company’s mixed-use development project.
Capital expenditures in 2016 are expected to be between $60 and $65 million, excluding capital expenditures related to the office building and any strategic timberland acquisitions we may make. Capital expenditures are expected to be comprised primarily comprised of seedling planting, fertilization and other silvicultural activities, property taxes, lease payments, allocated overhead and other capitalized costs. Aside from capital expenditures, we may also acquire timberland as we actively evaluate acquisition opportunities. Real estate development investments in 2016 are expected to be betweenapproximately $10 million and $12 million.
Our 2016 dividend payments are expected to be approximately $123 million assuming no change in the quarterly dividend rate of $0.25 per share or material changes in the number of shares outstanding.
Future share repurchases, if any, will depend on the Company’s liquidity and cash flow, as well as general market conditions and other considerations including capital allocation priorities.
We have no mandatory pension contributions in 2016 but will likely be required to make contributions in the future. We also may make discretionary contributions in the future. On an ongoing basis, cash income tax payments are expected to be minimal.

Performance and Liquidity Indicators
The discussion below is presented to enhance the reader’s understanding of our operating performance, liquidity, ability to generate cash and satisfy rating agency and creditor requirements. This information includes two measures of financial results: Adjusted Earnings before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization (“Adjusted EBITDA”), and Cash Available for Distribution (“CAD”). These measures are not defined by Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”), and the discussion of Adjusted EBITDA and CAD is not intended to conflict with or change any of the GAAP disclosures described above.
Management uses CAD as a liquidity measure. CAD is a non-GAAP measure that management uses to measure cash generated during a period that is available for dividend distribution, repurchase of the Company’s common shares, debt reduction and strategic acquisitions. We define CAD as cash provided by operating activities adjusted for capital spending (excluding timberland acquisitions)acquisitions and spending on the Company’s office building) and working capital and other balance sheet changes. CAD is not necessarily indicative of the CAD that may be generated in future periods.
Management uses Adjusted EBITDA as a performance measure. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure that management uses to make strategic decisions about the business and allowsthat investors can use to evaluate the core businessoperational performance related toof the assets under management. It removes the impact of specific items that management believes doesdo not directly reflect the core business operations on an ongoing basis. We define Adjusted EBITDA as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, depletion, amortization, the non-cash cost of land and improved development, costs related to shareholder litigation, the gain on foreign currency derivatives and large dispositions.Large Dispositions. Costs related to shareholder litigation include expenses incurred as a result of the securities litigation, the shareholder derivative demands and the Securities and Exchange Commission investigation. See Note 9—10—Contingencies.Contingencies in the 2015 Form 10-K.

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We reconcile Adjusted EBITDA to Net Income for the consolidated Company and to Operating Income for the Segments, as those are the most comparable GAAP measures for each. Below isThe following table provides a reconciliation of Net Income to Adjusted EBITDA for the respective periods (in millions of dollars):
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2016 2015 2016 20152016 2015 2016 2015
Net Income (Loss) to Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation       
Net income (loss)
$111.6
 
($2.9) 
$126.6
 
$15.3
Net Income to Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation       
Net income
$40.6
 
$19.2
 
$167.3
 
$34.5
Interest, net7.7
 9.7
 16.5
 19.7
8.3
 9.1
 24.8
 28.8
Income tax expense (benefit)2.3
 (0.3) 1.5
 (0.7)0.8
 (0.6) 2.2
 (1.3)
Depreciation, depletion and amortization22.4
 23.9
 51.7
 53.8
32.0
 32.0
 83.7
 85.8
Non-cash cost of land and improved development1.7
 1.2
 5.8
 4.9
4.3
 4.6
 10.1
 9.5
Costs related to shareholder litigation (a)0.6
 1.5
 1.0
 1.6
1.2
 1.5
 2.2
 3.1
Gain on foreign currency derivatives (b)
 
 (1.2) 

 
 (1.2) 
Large Dispositions (c)(101.3) 
 (101.3) 

 
 (101.3) 
Adjusted EBITDA
$45.0
 
$33.1
 
$100.6
 
$94.6

$87.2
 
$65.8
 
$187.8
 
$160.4

 2016
 Guidance Prior Guidance
Net Income to Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation       
Net income
$208.0
-
$214.0
 
$45.0
-
$55.0
Interest, net33.0
-33.2
 28.5
-29.3
Income tax expense (benefit)2.5
-3.5
 0.5
-1.7
Depreciation, depletion and amortization113.0
-115.0
 104.0
-109.0
Non-cash cost of land and improved development10.0
-12.0
 15.0
-17.0
Costs related to shareholder litigation (a)2.7
-3.5
 2.0
-3.0
Gain on foreign currency derivatives (b)(1.2)-(1.2) 
 
Large Dispositions (c)(140.0)-(145.0) 
 
Adjusted EBITDA
$228.0
-
$235.0
 
$195.0
-
$215.0
     
(a)
Costs related to shareholder litigation include expenses incurred as a result of the securities litigation, the shareholder derivative demands and the Securities and Exchange Commission investigation. See Note 9—10—Contingencies. in the 2015 Form 10-K.
(b)
Gain on foreign currency derivatives is the gain resulting from the foreign exchange derivatives the Company used to mitigate the risk of fluctuations in foreign exchange rates while awaiting the planned capital contribution to the New Zealand JV.
(c)
Large Dispositions are defined as transactions involving the sale of timberland that exceed $20 million in size and do not have any identified HBU premium relative to timberland value. On April 28, 2016, the Company completed a disposition of approximately 55,000 acres located in Washington for a sale price and gain of approximately $129.5 million and $101.3 million, respectively.

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The following tables reconcileprovide a reconciliation of Operating Income by segment to Adjusted EBITDA by segment (millionsfor the respective periods (in millions of dollars):
Three Months EndedSouthern Timber Pacific Northwest Timber New Zealand Timber Real Estate Trading Corporate
and
other
 TotalSouthern Timber Pacific Northwest Timber New Zealand Timber Real Estate Trading Corporate
and
other
 Total
June 30, 2016             
Operating income (loss)
$11.1
 
$1.1
 
$10.0
 
$105.7
 
$0.6
 
($6.9) 
$121.6
Depreciation, depletion and amortization10.6
 3.7
 6.4
 1.6
 
 0.1
 22.4
Non-cash cost of land and improved development
 
 
 1.7
 
 
 1.7
Costs related to shareholder litigation (a)
 
 
 
 
 0.6
 0.6
Large dispositions (b)
 
 
 (101.3) 
 
 (101.3)
Adjusted EBITDA
$21.7
 
$4.8
 
$16.4
 
$7.7
 
$0.6
 
($6.2) 
$45.0
             
June 30, 2015             
September 30, 2016             
Operating income (loss)
$11.8
 
$1.7
 
($0.9) 
$1.4
 
($0.1) 
($7.4) 
$6.5

$8.2
 
($3.3) 
$6.6
 
$43.1
 
$0.5
 
($5.4) 
$49.7
Depreciation, depletion and amortization12.6
 2.9
 7.1
 1.0
 
 0.3
 23.9
10.0
 6.7
 6.0
 9.2
 
 0.1
 32.0
Non-cash cost of land and improved development
 
 
 1.2
 
 
 1.2

 
 
 4.3
 
 
 4.3
Costs related to shareholder litigation (a)
 
 
 
 
 1.5
 1.5

 
 
 
 
 1.2
 1.2
Adjusted EBITDA
$24.4
 
$4.6
 
$6.2
 
$3.6
 
($0.1) 
($5.6) 
$33.1

$18.2
 
$3.4
 
$12.6
 
$56.6
 
$0.5
 
($4.1) 
$87.2
             
September 30, 2015             
Operating income (loss)
$10.5
 
$3.1
 
($0.9) 
$20.0
 
$0.4
 
($5.3) 
$27.8
Non-operating expense
 
 
 
 
 (0.1) (0.1)
Depreciation, depletion and amortization14.4
 4.2
 7.0
 6.3
 
 0.1
 32.0
Non-cash cost of land and improved development
 
 
 4.6
 
 
 4.6
Costs related to shareholder litigation (a)
 
 
 
 
 1.5
 1.5
Adjusted EBITDA
$24.9
 
$7.3
 
$6.1
 
$30.9
 
$0.4
 
($3.8) 
$65.8
     
(a)
Costs related to shareholder litigation include expenses incurred as a result of the securities litigation, the shareholder derivative demands and the Securities and Exchange Commission investigation. See Note 9—10—Contingencies.in the 2015 Form 10-K.
(b)Large Dispositions are defined as transactions involving the sale of timberland that exceed $20 million in size and do not have any identified HBU premium relative to timberland value. On April 28, 2016, the Company completed a disposition of approximately 55,000 acres located in Washington for a sale price and gain of approximately $129.5 million and $101.3 million, respectively.

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Six Months EndedSouthern Timber Pacific Northwest Timber New Zealand Timber Real Estate Trading Corporate
and
other
 Total
June 30, 2016             
Nine Months EndedSouthern Timber Pacific Northwest Timber New Zealand Timber Real Estate Trading Corporate
and
other
 Total
September 30, 2016             
Operating income (loss)
$26.8
 
$2.4
 
$14.8
 
$109.9
 
$1.0
 
($10.3) 
$144.6

$35.0
 
($0.9) 
$21.4
 
$153.0
 
$1.5
 
($15.7) 
$194.3
Depreciation, depletion and amortization27.1
 8.3
 11.3
 4.8
 
 0.2
 51.7
37.1
 15.0
 17.3
 14.0
 
 0.3
 83.7
Non-cash cost of land and improved development
 
 1.8
 4.0
 
 
 5.8

 
 1.8
 8.3
 
 
 10.1
Costs related to shareholder litigation (a)
 
 
 
 
 1.0
 1.0

 
 
 
 
 2.2
 2.2
Gain on foreign currency derivatives (b)
 
 
 
 
 (1.2) (1.2)
 
 
 
 
 (1.2) (1.2)
Large dispositions (c)
 
 
 (101.3) 
 
 (101.3)
Large Dispositions (c)
 
 
 (101.3) 
 
 (101.3)
Adjusted EBITDA
$53.9
 
$10.7
 
$27.9
 
$17.4
 
$1.0
 
($10.3) 
$100.6

$72.1
 
$14.1
 
$40.5
 
$74.0
 
$1.5
 
($14.4) 
$187.8
                          
June 30, 2015             
September 30, 2015             
Operating income (loss)
$24.2
 
$4.3
 
$4.8
 
$14.0
 
$0.2
 
($13.2) 
$34.3

$34.7
 
$7.4
 
$3.8
 
$34.0
 
$0.6
 
($18.5) 
$62.0
Depreciation, depletion and amortization27.0
 6.7
 15.1
 4.9
 
 0.1
 53.8
41.4
 10.9
 22.2
 11.1
 
 0.2
 85.8
Non-cash cost of land and improved development
 
 
 4.9
 
 
 4.9

 
 
 9.5
 
 
 9.5
Costs related to shareholder litigation (a)
 
 
 
 
 1.6
 1.6

 
 
 
 
 3.1
 3.1
Adjusted EBITDA
$51.2
 
$11.0
 
$19.9
 
$23.8
 
$0.2
 
($11.5) 
$94.6

$76.1
 
$18.3
 
$26.0
 
$54.6
 
$0.6
 
($15.2) 
$160.4
     
(a)
Costs related to shareholder litigation include expenses incurred as a result of the securities litigation, the shareholder derivative demands and the Securities and Exchange Commission investigation. See Note 9—10—Contingencies.in the 2015 Form 10-K.
(b)
Gain on foreign currency derivatives is the gain resulting from the foreign exchange derivatives used by the Company to mitigate the risk of fluctuations in foreign exchange rates while awaiting the planned capital contribution to the New Zealand JV.
(c)
Large Dispositions are defined as transactions involving the sale of timberland that exceed $20 million in size and do not have any identified HBU premium relative to timberland value. On April 28, 2016, the Company completed a disposition of approximately 55,000 acres located in Washington for a sale price and gain of approximately $129.5 million and $101.3 million, respectively.
CAD is a non-GAAP measure
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Table of cash generated during a period that is available for dividend distribution, repurchase of the Company’s common shares, debt reduction and strategic acquisitions. We define CAD as Cash Provided by Operating Activities adjusted for capital spending (excluding strategic acquisitions) and working capital and other balance sheet changes.Contents
Below is
The following table provides a reconciliation of Cash Provided by Operating Activities to Adjusted CAD (in millions of dollars):
Six Months Ended June 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2016 20152016 2015
Cash provided by operating activities
$77.0
 
$85.9

$163.9
 
$143.4
Capital expenditures (a)(26.2) (25.3)(40.2) (37.2)
Working capital and other balance sheet changes6.4
 (6.9)(0.2) (5.3)
CAD57.2
 53.7
123.5
 100.9
Mandatory debt repayments
 

 (131.0)
CAD after mandatory debt repayments
$57.2
 
$53.7

$123.5
 
($30.1)
Cash used for investing activities
($165.2) 
($107.3)
($254.1) 
($142.9)
Cash provided by (used for) financing activities
$165.2
 
($44.1)
$146.8
 
($90.1)
     
(a)
Capital expenditures exclude timberland acquisitions of $276.6$353.8 million and $88.4$88.5 million and spending on the Rayonier officebuilding of $3.9 million and $0.4 million during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016 and JuneSeptember 30, 2015, respectively.
CAD increased as a result of an $13.3 million increase in working capital and other balance sheet changes, partially offset by a $8.9 million decrease in cash provided by operating activities and a $0.9 million increase in capital expenditures. CAD generated in any period is not necessarily indicative of the amounts that may be generated in future periods.



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Liquidity Facilities
Incremental Term Loan Agreement
On April 28, 2016, the Company entered into an incremental term loan agreement with CoBank, ACB, as administrative agent, and a syndicate of Farm Credit institutions to provide a 10-year, $300 million incremental term loan. Proceeds from the new term loan were used to fund Rayonier’s portion of the Menasha acquisition net of the proceeds received from the Washington disposition, to repay approximately $105 million outstanding on the Company’s revolving credit facility and for general corporate purposes. The Company has entered into an interest rate swap transaction to fix the cost of $200 million of the term loan forover its 10-year term, while the remaining $100 million has a variable rate as of June 30, 2016 (see Note 1 — Basis of Presentation for subsequent event).term. The periodic interest rate on the incremental term loan agreement is LIBOR plus 1.900%. The Company receives annual patronage payments, which are profit distributions made by a cooperative to its member-users based on the quantity or value of business done with the member-user. The Company estimates the effective interest rate for the secondthird quarter was approximately 2.6%2.8% after consideration of the estimated patronage payments and interest rate swaps.
Term Credit Agreement
On August 5, 2015, the Company entered into a credit agreement with CoBank, ACB, as administrative agent, and a syndicate of Farm Credit institutions and other commercial banks to provide $550 million of new credit facilities, including a nine-year $350 million term loan facility. The Company has entered into an interest rate swap transaction to fix the cost of the term loan facility over its nine-year term. The periodic interest rate on the term credit agreement is LIBOR plus 1.625%. The Company estimates the effective interest rate for the secondthird quarter was approximately 3.3% after consideration of the estimated patronage payments and interest rate swaps. As of June 30, 2016, the term debt was advanced in full under the term credit agreement.
Revolving Credit Facility
In August 2015, the Company entered into a five-year $200 million unsecured revolving credit facility, replacing the previous $200 million revolving credit facility and $100 million farm credit facility, which were scheduled to expire in April 2016 and December 2019, respectively. The periodic interest rate on the revolving credit facility is LIBOR plus 1.250%, with an unused commitment fee of 0.175%.
Net repaymentsborrowings of $105.0$25.0 million were made during the secondthird quarter of 2016 on the revolving credit facility. At JuneSeptember 30, 2016, the Company had available borrowings of $194.5$169.5 million, net of $5.5 million to secure its outstanding letters of credit, under the revolving credit facility.

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Joint Venture Debt
During the first quarter, the Company used proceeds from the term loan facility to fund a capital contribution into the New Zealand JV, which the New Zealand JV in turn used for repayment of the outstanding amount of $155 million under its existing Tranche A credit facility. In addition, all interest rate swap contracts associated with this debt were settled for $9.3 million at the time of the debt repayment.
In June 2016, the New Zealand JV entered into a 12-month $14.2NZ$20.0 million working capital facility and an 18-month $14.2NZ$20.0 million working capital facility, replacing the previous $28.4NZ$40.0 million facility that expired in June 2016.
During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016, the New Zealand JV made additional borrowings and repayments of $136.0$146.1 million on its working capital facility. Additional draws totaling $28.4$29.2 million remain available on the working capital facility. In addition, the New Zealand JV paid $0.3$2.6 million of its shareholder loan held with the non-controlling interest party.
See Note 5 – Debt for additional information on these agreements and other outstanding debt, as well as for information on covenants that must be met in connection with our mortgage notes, term credit agreement and the revolving credit facility.
Subsequent Event
See Note 1 — Basis of Presentation for additional information on subsequent events.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
See Note 10 — Guarantees for details on the letters of credit, surety bonds and guarantees as of JuneSeptember 30, 2016.


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Contractual Financial Obligations
In addition to using cash flow from operations, we finance our operations through the issuance of debt and by entering into leases. These financial obligations are recorded in accordance with accounting rules applicable to the underlying transaction, with the result that some are recorded as liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet, while others are required to be disclosed in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and Management’s Discussion and Analysis.
The following table aggregates our contractual financial obligations as of JuneSeptember 30, 2016 and anticipated cash spending by period: 
Contractual Financial Obligations (in millions)Total Payments Due by PeriodTotal Payments Due by Period
Remaining 2016 2017-2018 2019-2020 ThereafterRemaining 2016 2017-2018 2019-2020 Thereafter
Long-term debt (a)
$1,056
 
 
$42
 
$15
 
$999

$1,037
 
 
 
$40
 
$997
Interest payments on long-term debt (b)201
 14
 55
 53
 79
Current maturities of long-term debt (b)32
 
 32
 
 
Interest payments on long-term debt (c)199
 7
 56
 55
 81
Operating leases — timberland200
 5
 20
 17
 158
204
 4
 20
 17
 163
Operating leases — PP&E, offices6
 1
 2
 1
 2
6
 1
 2
 1
 2
Commitments — derivatives (c)75
 5
 17
 18
 35
Commitments — other (d)10
 5
 5
 
 
Commitments — derivatives (d)76
 3
 18
 18
 37
Commitments — other (e)8
 3
 5
 
 
Total contractual cash obligations
$1,548
 
$30
 
$141
 
$104
 
$1,273

$1,562
 
$18
 
$133
 
$131
 
$1,280
     
(a)The book value of our long-term debt, net of deferred financing costs, is currently recorded at $1,052.3$1,033.3 million net of deferred financing costs, on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet, but upon maturity the liability will be $1,055.7$1,037.0 million.
(b)The book value of our current maturities of long-term debt is currently recorded at $31.8 million on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet, but upon maturity the liability will be $31.5 million.
(c)Projected interest payments for variable rate debt were calculated based on outstanding principal amounts and interest rates as of JuneSeptember 30, 2016.
(c)(d)
Commitments represent payments expected to be made on derivative financial instruments (foreign exchange contracts and interest rate swaps). See Note 12 — Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities.
(d)(e)Commitments include payments expected to be made on the construction of the Company’s office building.

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Item 3.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Market and Other Economic Risks
We are exposed to various market risks, including changes in interest rates, commodity prices and foreign exchange rates. Our objective is to minimize the economic impact of these market risks. We use derivatives in accordance with policies and procedures approved by the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors. Derivatives are managed by a senior executive committee whose responsibilities include initiating, managing and monitoring resulting exposures. We do not enter into financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.
As of JuneSeptember 30, 2016 we had $665$690 million of U.S. long-term variable rate debt. Our primary interest rate exposure on variable rate debt results from changes in LIBOR. However, we use interest rate swaps to manage our exposure to interest rate movements on our term credit agreement by swapping existing borrowings from floating rates to fixed rates. The notional amount of outstanding interest rate swap contracts at JuneSeptember 30, 2016 was $550$650 million. The term credit agreement and associated interest rate swaps mature in August 2024 and the incremental term loan agreement and associated interest rate swaps mature in AprilMay 2026. At this borrowing level, a hypothetical one-percentage point increase/decrease in interest rates would result in a corresponding increase/decrease of approximately $1.2$0.4 million in interest payments and expense over a 12 month period.
The fair market value of our U.S. long-term fixed interest rate debt is also subject to interest rate risk. The estimated fair value of our long-term fixed-rate debt at JuneSeptember 30, 2016 was $369$337 million compared to the $367$325 million principal amount. We use interest rates of debt with similar terms and maturities to estimate the fair value of our debt. Generally, the fair market value of fixed-rate debt will increase as interest rates fall and decrease as interest rates rise. A hypothetical one-percentage point increase/decrease in prevailing interest rates at JuneSeptember 30, 2016 would result in a corresponding decrease/increase in the fair value of our long-term fixed-rate debt of approximately $17 million.
We estimate the periodic effective interest rate on U.S. long-term fixed and variable rate debt for the secondthird quarter was approximately 3.3% after consideration of interest rate swaps and estimated patronage payments, excluding unused commitment fees on the revolving credit facility.
The functional currency of the Company’s New Zealand-based operations and New Zealand JV is the New Zealand dollar. Through these operations and our ownership in the New Zealand JV, we are exposed to foreign currency risk on cash held in foreign currencies and on foreign export sales and ocean freight payments that are predominantly denominated in U.S. dollars. To mitigate these risks, the New Zealand JV routinely enters into foreign currency exchange contracts and foreign currency option contracts to hedge a portion of the New Zealand JV’s foreign exchange exposure. At JuneSeptember 30, 2016, the New Zealand JV had foreign currency exchange contracts with a notional amount of $33$25 million and foreign currency option contracts with a notional amount of $89$71 million outstanding. The amount hedged represents 59%40% of forecast U.S. dollar denominated harvesting sales proceeds over the next 18 months and 45%31% of log trading sales proceeds over the next 3 months. 

Item 4.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Rayonier management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate disclosure controls and procedures. Disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”)), are designed with the objective of ensuring information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports filed under the Exchange Act, such as this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, is (1) recorded, processed, summarized and reported or submitted within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and (2) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no control evaluation can provide absolute assurance that all control exceptions and instances of fraud have been prevented or detected on a timely basis. Even systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance that their objectives are achieved.
Based on an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded the design and operation of the disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of JuneSeptember 30, 2016.
In the quarter ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016, based upon the evaluation required by paragraph (d) of SEC Rule 13a-15, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that would materially affect or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.


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PART II.    OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.Legal Proceedings

The information set forth in Note 9—Contingencies in the “Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements” under Item 1 of Part I of this Report is incorporated herein by reference. 

Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
In February 2016, the Board of Directors approved the repurchase of up to $100 million of Rayonier’s common shares (the “share repurchase program”) to be made at management’s discretion. The program has no time limit and may be suspended or discontinued at any time. There were no shares repurchased under this program in the secondthird quarter of 2016 and there was $99.3 million, or approximately 3,784,6963,741,915 shares based on the period end closing stock price of $26.24,$26.54, available for repurchase as of JuneSeptember 30, 2016.
In 1996, we began a Common Share repurchase program (the “1996 anti-dilutive program”) to minimize the dilutive effect of our employee incentive stock plans on earnings per share. This program limits the number of shares that may be purchased each year to the greater of 1.5% of outstanding shares at the beginning of the year or the number of incentive shares issued to employees during the year. In October 2000, July 2003 and October 2011, our Board of Directors authorized the purchase of additional shares in the program totaling 2.1 million shares. None of these shares have expiration dates. There were no shares repurchased under this program in the secondthird quarter of 2016 and there were 3,776,612 shares available for purchase at JuneSeptember 30, 2016.
The following table provides information regarding our purchases of Rayonier common stock during the quarter ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016:
Period Total Number of Shares Purchased (a) Average Price Paid per Share Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (b) Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (c)
April 1 to April 30 
 
 
 7,561,308
May 1 to May 31 
 
 
 7,561,308
June 1 to June 30 4,947
 
$24.80
 
 7,561,308
Total 4,947
   
 

Period Total Number of Shares Purchased (a) Average Price Paid per Share Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (b) Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (c)
July 1 to July 31 27
 
$26.96
 
 7,518,527
August 1 to August 31 
 
 
 7,518,527
September 1 to September 30 
 
 
 7,518,527
Total 27
   
 

     
(a)Includes 4,94727 shares of the Company’s common stock purchased in JuneJuly from employees in non-open market transactions. The shares of stock were sold by current employees of the Company in exchange for cash that was used to pay withholding taxes associated with the vesting of restricted stock awards under the Company’s stock incentive plan. The price per share surrendered is based on the closing price of the company’s stock on the respective vesting dates of the awards.
(b)Purchases made in open-market transactions under the $100 million share repurchase program announced on February 10, 2016.
(c)Maximum number of shares authorized to be purchased as of JuneSeptember 30, 2016 include 3,776,612 under the 1996 anti-dilutive program and approximately 3,784,6963,741,915 under the share repurchase program.


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Item 6.Exhibits
10.1
Amendment to Rayonier Investment and Savings Plan for Salaried Employees (the “Plan”) effective as of January 1, 2017.Filed herewith
10.2
First Amendment to the Retirement Plan for Salaried Employees of Rayonier Inc. effective as of December 31, 2016.Filed herewith
10.3
Amended and Restated Executive Severance Pay Plan effective as of December 31, 2016.*Filed herewith
31.1
Chief Executive Officer’s Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) and pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002Filed herewith
31.2
Chief Financial Officer’s Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) and pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002Filed herewith
32
Certification of Periodic Financial Reports Under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002Furnished herewith
101
The following financial information from our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016, formatted in Extensible Business Reporting Language (“XBRL”), includes: (i) the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Three and SixNine Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016 and 2015; (ii) the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of JuneSeptember 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015; (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the SixNine Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016 and the Years Ended December 31, 2015 and 2014; (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the SixNine Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016 and 2015; and (v) the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Filed herewith


* Management contract or compensatory plan.


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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
  RAYONIER INC.
  (Registrant)
   
 By:/s/ H. EDWIN KIKERAPRIL TICE
  
H. Edwin KikerApril Tice
Chief Accounting OfficerDirector, Financial Services and Corporate Controller
(Duly Authorized Officer, Principal Accounting Officer)
Date: August 5,November 4, 2016





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