0000052827ryn:PortionExcludingOperatingPartnershipMember2022-09-30
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
    For the transition period from              to             
ryn-20220930_g1.jpg
RAYONIER INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
North Carolina1-678013-2607329
(State or other Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(Commission File Number)(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
Rayonier, L.P.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware333-23724691-1313292
(State or other Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(Commission File Number)(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
1 RAYONIER WAY
WILDLIGHT, FL 32097
(Principal Executive Office)
Telephone Number: (904) 357-9100
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934:
Title of each classTrading SymbolExchange
Common Shares, no par value, of Rayonier Inc.RYNNew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Rayonier Inc.    Yes         No  ☐    Rayonier, L.P.    Yes         No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Rayonier Inc.    Yes        No  ☐    Rayonier, L.P.    Yes        No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Rayonier Inc.
Large Accelerated Filer
 
Accelerated FilerNon-accelerated FilerSmaller Reporting CompanyEmerging Growth Company
Rayonier, L.P.
Large Accelerated FilerAccelerated FilerNon-accelerated Filer
 
Smaller Reporting CompanyEmerging Growth Company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Rayonier Inc.     Rayonier, L.P.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Rayonier Inc.    Yes         No  ☒    Rayonier, L.P.    Yes         No  ☒    
As of July 29,October 28, 2022, Rayonier Inc. had 146,421,847146,424,114 Common Shares outstanding. As of July 29,October 28, 2022, Rayonier, L.P. had 3,212,2293,208,827 Units outstanding.




Table of Contents
EXPLANATORY NOTE

This report combines the quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 of Rayonier Inc., a North Carolina corporation, and Rayonier, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership. Unless stated otherwise or the context otherwise requires, references to “Rayonier” or “the Company” mean Rayonier Inc. and references to the “Operating Partnership” mean Rayonier, L.P. References to “we,” “us,” and “our” mean collectively Rayonier Inc., the Operating Partnership and entities/subsidiaries owned or controlled by Rayonier Inc. and/or the Operating Partnership.

Rayonier Inc. has elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust, or REIT, under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, commencing with its taxable year ended December 31, 2004. The Company is structured as an umbrella partnership REIT (“UPREIT”) under which substantially all of its business is conducted through the Operating Partnership. Rayonier Inc. is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership. On May 8, 2020, Rayonier, L.P. acquired Pope Resources, a Delaware Limited Partnership (“Pope Resources”) and issued approximately 4.45 million operating partnership units (“OP Units” or “Redeemable Operating Partnership Units”) of Rayonier, L.P. as partial merger consideration. These OP Units are generally considered to be economic equivalents to Rayonier common shares and receive distributions equal to the dividends paid on Rayonier common shares.

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2022, the Company owned a 97.8%97.9% interest in the Operating Partnership, with the remaining 2.2%2.1% interest owned by limited partners of the Operating Partnership. As the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership, Rayonier Inc. has exclusive control of the day-to-day management of the Operating Partnership.

Rayonier Inc. and the Operating Partnership are operated as one business. The management of the Operating Partnership consists of the same members as the management of Rayonier Inc. As general partner with control of the Operating Partnership, Rayonier Inc. consolidates Rayonier, L.P. for financial reporting purposes, and has no material assets or liabilities other than its investment in the Operating Partnership.

We believe combining the quarterly reports of Rayonier Inc. and Rayonier, L.P. into this single report results in the following benefits:

Strengthens investors’ understanding of Rayonier Inc. and the Operating Partnership by enabling them to view the business as a single operating unit in the same manner as management views and operates the business;
Creates efficiencies for investors by reducing duplicative disclosures and providing a single comprehensive document; and
Generates time and cost savings associated with the preparation of the reports when compared to preparing separate reports for each entity.

There are a few important differences between Rayonier Inc. and the Operating Partnership in the context of how Rayonier Inc. operates as a consolidated company. The Company itself does not conduct business, other than through acting as the general partner of the Operating Partnership and issuing equity or equity-related instruments from time to time. The Operating Partnership holds, directly or indirectly, substantially all of the Company’s assets. Likewise, all debt is incurred by the Operating Partnership or entities/subsidiaries owned or controlled by the Operating Partnership. The Operating Partnership conducts substantially all of the Company’s business and is structured as a partnership with no publicly traded equity.

To help investors understand the significant differences between the Company and the Operating Partnership, this report includes:

Separate Consolidated Financial Statements for Rayonier Inc. and Rayonier, L.P.;
A combined set of Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements with separate discussions of per share and per unit information, noncontrolling interests and shareholders’ equity and partners’ capital, as applicable;
A combined Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations which includes specific information related to each reporting entity;


Table of Contents
A separate Part I, Item 4. Controls and Procedures related to each reporting entity;
A separate Part II, Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds section related to each reporting entity; and
Separate Exhibit 31 and 32 certifications for each reporting entity within Part II, Item 6.


Table of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
ItemItemPageItemPage
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATIONPART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
1.1.1.
2.2.2.
3.3.3.
4.4.4.
PART II - OTHER INFORMATIONPART II - OTHER INFORMATION
1.1.1.
1A.1A.1A.
2.2.2.
6.6.6.
 
i

Table of Contents
PART I.        FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.         Financial Statements

RAYONIER INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2022202120222021 2022202120222021
SALES (NOTE 3)
SALES (NOTE 3)
$246,346 $291,431 $468,387 $482,878 
SALES (NOTE 3)
$195,287 $364,726 $663,674 $847,604 
Costs and ExpensesCosts and ExpensesCosts and Expenses
Cost of salesCost of sales(194,323)(194,250)(355,303)(345,628)Cost of sales(152,079)(233,308)(507,381)(578,937)
Selling and general expensesSelling and general expenses(17,356)(14,693)(32,116)(28,725)Selling and general expenses(16,886)(13,174)(49,002)(41,899)
Other operating income (expense), net (Note 15)
801 1,956 (182)4,404 
Other operating income, net (Note 15)
Other operating income, net (Note 15)
14,581 5,070 14,398 9,474 
(210,878)(206,987)(387,601)(369,949)(154,384)(241,412)(541,985)(611,362)
OPERATING INCOMEOPERATING INCOME35,468 84,444 80,786 112,929 OPERATING INCOME40,903 123,314 121,689 236,242 
Interest expenseInterest expense(9,083)(13,000)(17,420)(23,027)Interest expense(9,056)(11,265)(26,476)(34,292)
Interest and other miscellaneous income (expense), net206 (1,144)(262)(1,148)
Interest and other miscellaneous income, netInterest and other miscellaneous income, net1,252 1,274 990 127 
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXESINCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES26,591 70,300 63,104 88,754 INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES33,099 113,323 96,203 202,077 
Income tax expense (Note 17)
Income tax expense (Note 17)
(1,304)(6,880)(6,818)(10,302)
Income tax expense (Note 17)
(1,238)(2,811)(8,056)(13,114)
NET INCOMENET INCOME25,287 63,420 56,286 78,452 NET INCOME31,861 110,512 88,147 188,963 
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in the operating partnershipLess: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in the operating partnership(546)(1,753)(1,214)(2,094)Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in the operating partnership(455)(2,210)(1,670)(4,303)
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliatesLess: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates(637)(4,461)(1,650)(8,304)Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates(10,828)(32,471)(12,478)(40,775)
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO RAYONIER INC.NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO RAYONIER INC.24,104 57,206 53,422 68,054 NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO RAYONIER INC.20,578 75,831 73,999 143,885 
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOMEOTHER COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOMEOTHER COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of income tax effect of $0, $0, $0 and $0Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of income tax effect of $0, $0, $0 and $0(36,285)1,239 (29,827)(13,048)Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of income tax effect of $0, $0, $0 and $0(25,392)(6,622)(55,220)(19,670)
Cash flow hedges, net of income tax effect of $4,211, $315, $3,189 and $1,3745,755 (10,019)46,182 50,982 
Cash flow hedges, net of income tax effect of $2,488, $833, $5,677 and $2,207Cash flow hedges, net of income tax effect of $2,488, $833, $5,677 and $2,20720,147 1,711 66,329 52,693 
Amortization of pension and postretirement plans, net of income tax expense of $0, $0, $0 and $0Amortization of pension and postretirement plans, net of income tax expense of $0, $0, $0 and $0188 294 376 587 Amortization of pension and postretirement plans, net of income tax expense of $0, $0, $0 and $0188 294 564 881 
Total other comprehensive (loss) incomeTotal other comprehensive (loss) income(30,342)(8,486)16,731 38,521 Total other comprehensive (loss) income(5,057)(4,617)11,673 33,904 
COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME(5,055)54,934 73,017 116,973 
Less: Comprehensive loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in the operating partnership29 (1,499)(1,657)(3,371)
Less: Comprehensive loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates3,767 (4,490)1,358 (5,070)
COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO RAYONIER INC.($1,259)$48,945 $72,718 $108,532 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOMECOMPREHENSIVE INCOME26,804 105,895 99,820 222,867 
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests in the operating partnershipLess: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests in the operating partnership(490)(2,118)(2,147)(5,490)
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliatesLess: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates(8,029)(31,099)(6,670)(36,168)
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO RAYONIER INC.COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO RAYONIER INC.$18,285 $72,678 $91,003 $181,209 
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE (NOTE 5)
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE (NOTE 5)
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE (NOTE 5)
Basic earnings per share attributable to Rayonier Inc.Basic earnings per share attributable to Rayonier Inc.$0.16 $0.41 $0.37 $0.49 Basic earnings per share attributable to Rayonier Inc.$0.14 $0.53 $0.51 $1.03 
Diluted earnings per share attributable to Rayonier Inc.Diluted earnings per share attributable to Rayonier Inc.$0.16 $0.41 $0.36 $0.49 Diluted earnings per share attributable to Rayonier Inc.$0.14 $0.53 $0.50 $1.03 








See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
1

Table of Contents
RAYONIER INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
June 30, 2022December 31, 2021 September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
ASSETSASSETSASSETS
CURRENT ASSETSCURRENT ASSETSCURRENT ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents, excluding Timber FundsCash and cash equivalents, excluding Timber Funds$279,331 $358,680 Cash and cash equivalents, excluding Timber Funds$260,931 $358,680 
Cash and cash equivalents, Timber FundsCash and cash equivalents, Timber Funds949 3,493 Cash and cash equivalents, Timber Funds873 3,493 
Total cash and cash equivalentsTotal cash and cash equivalents280,280 362,173 Total cash and cash equivalents261,804 362,173 
Restricted cash, Timber Funds (Note 19)
Restricted cash, Timber Funds (Note 19)
1,464 6,341 
Restricted cash, Timber Funds (Note 19)
1,464 6,341 
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $12 and $5940,902 30,018 
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $51 and $59Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $51 and $5937,468 30,018 
Inventory (Note 14)
Inventory (Note 14)
25,330 28,523 
Inventory (Note 14)
31,254 28,523 
Prepaid expensesPrepaid expenses19,050 18,528 Prepaid expenses20,341 18,528 
Assets held for sale (Note 20)
Assets held for sale (Note 20)
2,226 5,099 
Assets held for sale (Note 20)
2,357 5,099 
Other current assetsOther current assets455 749 Other current assets437 749 
Total current assetsTotal current assets369,707 451,431 Total current assets355,125 451,431 
TIMBER AND TIMBERLANDS, NET OF DEPLETION AND AMORTIZATIONTIMBER AND TIMBERLANDS, NET OF DEPLETION AND AMORTIZATION2,799,507 2,894,996 TIMBER AND TIMBERLANDS, NET OF DEPLETION AND AMORTIZATION2,750,541 2,894,996 
HIGHER AND BETTER USE TIMBERLANDS AND REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT
INVESTMENTS (NOTE 13)
HIGHER AND BETTER USE TIMBERLANDS AND REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT
INVESTMENTS (NOTE 13)
112,497 106,878 
HIGHER AND BETTER USE TIMBERLANDS AND REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT
INVESTMENTS (NOTE 13)
115,984 106,878 
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENTPROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENTPROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
LandLand6,453 6,401 Land6,452 6,401 
BuildingsBuildings31,015 31,168 Buildings30,863 31,168 
Machinery and equipmentMachinery and equipment6,564 6,494 Machinery and equipment6,548 6,494 
Construction in progressConstruction in progress553 460 Construction in progress597 460 
Total property, plant and equipment, grossTotal property, plant and equipment, gross44,585 44,523 Total property, plant and equipment, gross44,460 44,523 
Less — accumulated depreciationLess — accumulated depreciation(16,212)(14,900)Less — accumulated depreciation(16,707)(14,900)
Total property, plant and equipment, netTotal property, plant and equipment, net28,373 29,623 Total property, plant and equipment, net27,753 29,623 
RESTRICTED CASH, EXCLUDING TIMBER FUNDS (NOTE 19)
RESTRICTED CASH, EXCLUDING TIMBER FUNDS (NOTE 19)
14,329 625 
RESTRICTED CASH, EXCLUDING TIMBER FUNDS (NOTE 19)
16,252 625 
RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETSRIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS102,262 101,837 RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS95,650 101,837 
OTHER ASSETSOTHER ASSETS84,266 50,966 OTHER ASSETS111,051 50,966 
TOTAL ASSETSTOTAL ASSETS$3,510,941 $3,636,356 TOTAL ASSETS$3,472,356 $3,636,356 
LIABILITIES, NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS IN THE OPERATING PARTNERSHIP AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITYLIABILITIES, NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS IN THE OPERATING PARTNERSHIP AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITYLIABILITIES, NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS IN THE OPERATING PARTNERSHIP AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIESCURRENT LIABILITIESCURRENT LIABILITIES
Accounts payableAccounts payable$28,201 $23,447 Accounts payable$27,061 $23,447 
Current maturities of long-term debt, net (Note 6)
Current maturities of long-term debt, net (Note 6)
622 124,965 
Current maturities of long-term debt, net (Note 6)
— 124,965 
Accrued taxesAccrued taxes6,287 12,446 Accrued taxes8,820 12,446 
Accrued payroll and benefitsAccrued payroll and benefits8,438 14,514 Accrued payroll and benefits10,942 14,514 
Accrued interestAccrued interest3,585 6,343 Accrued interest7,178 6,343 
Deferred revenueDeferred revenue28,579 17,802 Deferred revenue22,586 17,802 
Distribution payable, Timber FundsDistribution payable, Timber Funds1,576 6,341 Distribution payable, Timber Funds1,576 6,341 
Other current liabilitiesOther current liabilities31,157 25,863 Other current liabilities34,249 25,863 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities108,445 231,721 Total current liabilities112,412 231,721 
LONG-TERM DEBT, NET (NOTE 6)
LONG-TERM DEBT, NET (NOTE 6)
1,263,394 1,242,819 
LONG-TERM DEBT, NET (NOTE 6)
1,257,756 1,242,819 
PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS (NOTE 16)
PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS (NOTE 16)
9,927 10,478 
PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS (NOTE 16)
9,656 10,478 
LONG-TERM LEASE LIABILITYLONG-TERM LEASE LIABILITY93,748 93,416 LONG-TERM LEASE LIABILITY87,639 93,416 
OTHER NON-CURRENT LIABILITIESOTHER NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES91,166 108,521 OTHER NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES83,987 108,521 
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (NOTES 9 and 10)
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (NOTES 9 and 10)
00
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (NOTES 9 and 10)
NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS IN THE OPERATING PARTNERSHIP (NOTE 4)
NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS IN THE OPERATING PARTNERSHIP (NOTE 4)
123,811 133,823 
NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS IN THE OPERATING PARTNERSHIP (NOTE 4)
96,243 133,823 
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITYSHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITYSHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Common Shares, 480,000,000 shares authorized, 146,321,732 and 145,372,961 shares issued and outstanding1,424,329 1,389,073 
Common Shares, 480,000,000 shares authorized, 146,422,825 and 145,372,961 shares issued and outstandingCommon Shares, 480,000,000 shares authorized, 146,422,825 and 145,372,961 shares issued and outstanding1,430,622 1,389,073 
Retained earningsRetained earnings382,495 402,307 Retained earnings384,384 402,307 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (Note 18)
610 (19,604)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (Note 18)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (Note 18)
(1,599)(19,604)
TOTAL RAYONIER INC. SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITYTOTAL RAYONIER INC. SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY1,807,434 1,771,776 TOTAL RAYONIER INC. SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY1,813,407 1,771,776 
Noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates (Note 4)
Noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates (Note 4)
13,016 43,802 
Noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates (Note 4)
11,256 43,802 
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITYTOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY1,820,450 1,815,578 TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY1,824,663 1,815,578 
TOTAL LIABILITIES, NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS IN THE OPERATING PARTNERSHIP AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITYTOTAL LIABILITIES, NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS IN THE OPERATING PARTNERSHIP AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY$3,510,941 $3,636,356 TOTAL LIABILITIES, NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS IN THE OPERATING PARTNERSHIP AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY$3,472,356 $3,636,356 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
2

Table of Contents
RAYONIER INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
 Common SharesRetained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated AffiliatesShareholders’
Equity
 SharesAmount
Balance, January 1, 2022145,372,961 $1,389,073 $402,307 ($19,604)$43,802 $1,815,578 
Net income— — 29,986 — 1,012 30,998 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in the operating partnership— — (669)— — (669)
Dividends ($0.27 per share) (a)— — (39,902)— — (39,902)
Issuance of shares under the “at-the-market” equity offering, net of commissions and offering costs of $339726,248 29,771 — — — 29,771 
Issuance of shares under incentive stock plans11,364 415 — — — 415 
Stock-based compensation— 2,797 — — — 2,797 
Repurchase of common shares(5,420)(214)— — — (214)
Adjustment of noncontrolling interests in the operating partnership— — (2,645)— — (2,645)
Conversion of units into common shares2,535 104 — — — 104 
Amortization of pension and postretirement plan liabilities— — — 188 — 188 
Foreign currency translation adjustment— — — 5,668 790 6,458 
Cash flow hedges— — — 39,822 605 40,427 
Allocation of other comprehensive income to noncontrolling interests in the operating partnership— — — (101)— (101)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates— — — — (1,566)(1,566)
Balance, March 31, 2022146,107,688 $1,421,946 $389,077 $25,973 $44,643 $1,881,639 
Net income— — 24,650 — 637 25,287 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in the operating partnership— — (546)— — (546)
Dividends ($0.285 per share) (a)— — (42,098)— — (42,098)
Costs associated with the “at-the-market” (ATM) equity offering program— (63)— — — (63)
Issuance of shares under incentive stock plans304,887 1,983 — — — 1,983 
Stock-based compensation— 4,412 — — — 4,412 
Repurchase of common shares(91,820)(3,991)— — — (3,991)
Adjustment of noncontrolling interests in the operating partnership— — 11,412 — — 11,412 
Conversion of units into common shares977 42 — — — 42 
Amortization of pension and postretirement plan liabilities— — — 188 — 188 
Foreign currency translation adjustment— — — (34,373)(1,912)(36,285)
Cash flow hedges— — — 8,247 (2,492)5,755 
Allocation of other comprehensive loss to noncontrolling interests in the operating partnership— — — 575 — 575 
Noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates redemption of shares— — — — (27,860)(27,860)
Balance, June 30, 2022146,321,732 $1,424,329 $382,495 $610 $13,016 $1,820,450 
3

Table of Contents
Balance, June 30, 2022146,321,732 $1,424,329 $382,495 $610 $13,016 $1,820,450 
Net income— — 21,033 — 10,828 31,861 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in the operating partnership— — (455)— — (455)
Dividends ($0.285 per share) (a)— — (42,052)— — (42,052)
Costs associated with the “at-the-market” (ATM) equity offering program— (38)— — — (38)
Issuance of shares under incentive stock plans760 19 — — — 19 
Stock-based compensation— 2,636 — — — 2,636 
Repurchase of common shares(569)(20)— — — (20)
Adjustment of noncontrolling interests in the operating partnership— — 23,363 — — 23,363 
Conversion of common units to common shares100,902 3,696 — — — 3,696 
Amortization of pension and postretirement plan liabilities— — — 188 — 188 
Foreign currency translation adjustment— — — (24,065)(1,327)(25,392)
Cash flow hedges— — — 21,619 (1,472)20,147 
Allocation of other comprehensive loss to noncontrolling interests in the operating partnership— — — 49 — 49 
Distributions to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates— — — — (9,789)(9,789)
Balance, September 30, 2022146,422,825 $1,430,622 $384,384 ($1,599)$11,256 $1,824,663 
(a)For information regarding distributions to noncontrolling interests in the operating partnership, see the Rayonier Inc. Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and Note 4 — Noncontrolling Interests.




34

Table of Contents
RAYONIER INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
Common SharesRetained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Loss
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated AffiliatesShareholders’
Equity
Common SharesRetained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Loss
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated AffiliatesShareholders’
Equity
SharesAmount SharesAmount
Balance, January 1, 2021Balance, January 1, 2021137,678,822 $1,101,675 $446,267 ($73,885)$388,588 $1,862,645 Balance, January 1, 2021137,678,822 $1,101,675 $446,267 ($73,885)$388,588 $1,862,645 
Net incomeNet income— — 11,189 — 3,843 15,032 Net income— — 11,189 — 3,843 15,032 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in the operating partnershipNet income attributable to noncontrolling interests in the operating partnership— — (341)— — (341)Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in the operating partnership— — (341)— — (341)
Dividends ($0.27 per share) (a)Dividends ($0.27 per share) (a)— — (37,532)— — (37,532)Dividends ($0.27 per share) (a)— — (37,532)— — (37,532)
Issuance of shares under the “at-the-market” equity offering, net of commissions and offering costs of $197Issuance of shares under the “at-the-market” equity offering, net of commissions and offering costs of $1971,107,814 36,708 — — — 36,708 Issuance of shares under the “at-the-market” equity offering, net of commissions and offering costs of $1971,107,814 36,708 — — — 36,708 
Issuance of shares under incentive stock plansIssuance of shares under incentive stock plans39,140 1,166 — — — 1,166 Issuance of shares under incentive stock plans39,140 1,166 — — — 1,166 
Stock-based compensationStock-based compensation— 2,156 — — — 2,156 Stock-based compensation— 2,156 — — — 2,156 
Repurchase of common sharesRepurchase of common shares(5,020)(155)— — — (155)Repurchase of common shares(5,020)(155)— — — (155)
Measurement period adjustment of noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliatesMeasurement period adjustment of noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates— — — — 655 655 Measurement period adjustment of noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates— — — — 655 655 
Adjustment of noncontrolling interests in the operating partnershipAdjustment of noncontrolling interests in the operating partnership— — (11,867)— — (11,867)Adjustment of noncontrolling interests in the operating partnership— — (11,867)— — (11,867)
Conversion of units into common sharesConversion of units into common shares150,134 4,715 — — — 4,715 Conversion of units into common shares150,134 4,715 — — — 4,715 
Amortization of pension and postretirement plan liabilitiesAmortization of pension and postretirement plan liabilities— — — 294 — 294 Amortization of pension and postretirement plan liabilities— — — 294 — 294 
Foreign currency translation adjustmentForeign currency translation adjustment— — — (11,652)(2,636)(14,288)Foreign currency translation adjustment— — — (11,652)(2,636)(14,288)
Cash flow hedgesCash flow hedges— — — 61,628 (627)61,001 Cash flow hedges— — — 61,628 (627)61,001 
Allocation of other comprehensive income to noncontrolling interests in the operating partnershipAllocation of other comprehensive income to noncontrolling interests in the operating partnership— — — (1,531)— (1,531)Allocation of other comprehensive income to noncontrolling interests in the operating partnership— — — (1,531)— (1,531)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliatesDistributions to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates— — — — (8,737)(8,737)Distributions to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates— — — — (8,737)(8,737)
Balance, March 31, 2021Balance, March 31, 2021138,970,890 $1,146,265 $407,716 ($25,146)$381,086 $1,909,921 Balance, March 31, 2021138,970,890 $1,146,265 $407,716 ($25,146)$381,086 $1,909,921 
Net incomeNet income— — 58,959 — 4,461 63,420 Net income— — 58,959 — 4,461 63,420 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in the operating partnershipNet income attributable to noncontrolling interests in the operating partnership— — (1,753)— — (1,753)Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in the operating partnership— — (1,753)— — (1,753)
Dividends ($0.27 per share) (a)Dividends ($0.27 per share) (a)— — (37,981)— — (37,981)Dividends ($0.27 per share) (a)— — (37,981)— — (37,981)
Issuance of shares under the “at-the-market” equity offering, net of commissions and offering costs of $927Issuance of shares under the “at-the-market” equity offering, net of commissions and offering costs of $9272,199,459 79,994 — — — 79,994 Issuance of shares under the “at-the-market” equity offering, net of commissions and offering costs of $9272,199,459 79,994 — — — 79,994 
Issuance of shares under incentive stock plansIssuance of shares under incentive stock plans185,544 3,325 — — — 3,325 Issuance of shares under incentive stock plans185,544 3,325 — — — 3,325 
Stock-based compensationStock-based compensation— 2,852 — — — 2,852 Stock-based compensation— 2,852 — — — 2,852 
Repurchase of common sharesRepurchase of common shares(42,425)(1,453)— — — (1,453)Repurchase of common shares(42,425)(1,453)— — — (1,453)
Measurement period adjustment of noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliatesMeasurement period adjustment of noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates— — — — 9,034 9,034 Measurement period adjustment of noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates— — — — 9,034 9,034 
Adjustment of noncontrolling interests in the operating partnershipAdjustment of noncontrolling interests in the operating partnership— — (15,410)— — (15,410)Adjustment of noncontrolling interests in the operating partnership— — (15,410)— — (15,410)
Conversion of units into common sharesConversion of units into common shares6,439 241 — — — 241 Conversion of units into common shares6,439 241 — — — 241 
Amortization of pension and postretirement plan liabilitiesAmortization of pension and postretirement plan liabilities— — — 294 — 294 Amortization of pension and postretirement plan liabilities— — — 294 — 294 
Foreign currency translation adjustmentForeign currency translation adjustment— — — 1,025 214 1,239 Foreign currency translation adjustment— — — 1,025 214 1,239 
Cash flow hedgesCash flow hedges— — — (9,833)(186)(10,019)Cash flow hedges— — — (9,833)(186)(10,019)
Allocation of other comprehensive income to noncontrolling interests in the operating partnership— — — 253 — 253 
Allocation of other comprehensive loss to noncontrolling interests in the operating partnershipAllocation of other comprehensive loss to noncontrolling interests in the operating partnership— — — 253 — 253 
Distributions to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliatesDistributions to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates— — — — (6,474)(6,474)Distributions to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates— — — — (6,474)(6,474)
Balance, June 30, 2021Balance, June 30, 2021141,319,907 $1,231,224 $411,531 ($33,407)$388,135 $1,997,483 Balance, June 30, 2021141,319,907 $1,231,224 $411,531 ($33,407)$388,135 $1,997,483 
5

Table of Contents
Balance, June 30, 2021141,319,907 $1,231,224 $411,531 ($33,407)$388,135 $1,997,483 
Net income— — 78,041 — 32,471 110,512 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in the operating partnership— — (2,210)— — (2,210)
Dividends ($0.27 per share) (a)— — (39,032)— — (39,032)
Issuance of shares under the “at-the-market” equity offering, net of commissions and offering costs of $6911,390,968 51,132 — — — 51,132 
Issuance of shares under incentive stock plans5,740 183 — — — 183 
Stock-based compensation— 2,086 — — — 2,086 
Repurchase of common shares(175)(6)— — — (6)
Disposition of noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates— — — — (255,486)(255,486)
Adjustment of noncontrolling interests in the operating partnership— — 1,746 — — 1,746 
Conversion of common units to common shares333,018 12,258 — — — 12,258 
Amortization of pension and postretirement plan liabilities— — — 294 — 294 
Foreign currency translation adjustment— — — (5,743)(879)(6,622)
Cash flow hedges— — — 2,204 (493)1,711 
Allocation of other comprehensive loss to noncontrolling interests in the operating partnership— — — 92 — 92 
Distributions to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates— — — — (53,562)(53,562)
Noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates redemption of shares— — — — (28,119)(28,119)
Balance, September 30, 2021143,049,458 $1,296,877 $450,076 ($36,560)$82,067 $1,792,460 
(a)For information regarding distributions to noncontrolling interests in the operating partnership, see the Rayonier Inc. Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and Note 4 — Noncontrolling Interests.

























See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
46

Table of Contents
RAYONIER INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
Six Months Ended June 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
20222021 20222021
OPERATING ACTIVITIESOPERATING ACTIVITIESOPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net incomeNet income$56,286 $78,452 Net income$88,147 $188,963 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationDepreciation, depletion and amortization83,169 87,909 Depreciation, depletion and amortization114,221 121,234 
Non-cash cost of land and improved developmentNon-cash cost of land and improved development17,139 7,003 Non-cash cost of land and improved development20,289 22,818 
Stock-based incentive compensation expenseStock-based incentive compensation expense7,209 5,008 Stock-based incentive compensation expense9,844 7,094 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes(7,272)7,315 Deferred income taxes(6,678)7,618 
Amortization of losses from pension and postretirement plansAmortization of losses from pension and postretirement plans376 587 Amortization of losses from pension and postretirement plans564 881 
Gain on sale of large disposition of timberlandsGain on sale of large disposition of timberlands— (30,324)Gain on sale of large disposition of timberlands— (44,800)
Gain on sale of Timber Funds III & IVGain on sale of Timber Funds III & IV— (3,729)
Gain on Fund II timberland dispositionsGain on Fund II timberland dispositions— (35,951)
OtherOther(4,206)7,233 Other(1,766)12,161 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:Changes in operating assets and liabilities:Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
ReceivablesReceivables(17,060)(413)Receivables(12,845)3,192 
InventoriesInventories(2,398)(1,637)Inventories(6,238)(1,081)
Accounts payableAccounts payable6,959 4,213 Accounts payable6,833 3,350 
All other operating activitiesAll other operating activities8,328 (764)All other operating activities(2,482)(4,306)
CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIESCASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES148,530 164,582 CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES209,889 277,444 
INVESTING ACTIVITIESINVESTING ACTIVITIESINVESTING ACTIVITIES
Capital expendituresCapital expenditures(30,335)(32,199)Capital expenditures(48,211)(47,497)
Real estate development investmentsReal estate development investments(6,013)(6,269)Real estate development investments(10,935)(9,165)
Purchase of timberlandsPurchase of timberlands(3,237)(51,882)Purchase of timberlands(3,242)(51,921)
Net proceeds from large disposition of timberlandsNet proceeds from large disposition of timberlands— 35,219 Net proceeds from large disposition of timberlands— 54,698 
Net proceeds from sale of Timber Funds III & IVNet proceeds from sale of Timber Funds III & IV— 31,068 
Net proceeds from Fund II timberland dispositionsNet proceeds from Fund II timberland dispositions— 85,199 
OtherOther5,112 5,998 Other6,531 6,952 
CASH USED FOR INVESTING ACTIVITIES(34,473)(49,133)
CASH (USED FOR) PROVIDED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIESCASH (USED FOR) PROVIDED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES(55,857)69,334 
FINANCING ACTIVITIESFINANCING ACTIVITIESFINANCING ACTIVITIES
Issuance of debtIssuance of debt408,439 446,378 Issuance of debt406,842 446,378 
Repayment of debtRepayment of debt(533,298)(350,000)Repayment of debt(531,842)(420,000)
Dividends paid on common sharesDividends paid on common shares(81,767)(75,676)Dividends paid on common shares(123,619)(114,261)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests in the operating partnershipDistributions to noncontrolling interests in the operating partnership(1,839)(2,309)Distributions to noncontrolling interests in the operating partnership(2,754)(3,373)
Proceeds from the issuance of common shares under incentive stock planProceeds from the issuance of common shares under incentive stock plan2,561 4,490 Proceeds from the issuance of common shares under incentive stock plan2,580 4,674 
Proceeds from the issuance of common shares under the “at-the-market” (ATM) equity offering program, net of commissions and offering costsProceeds from the issuance of common shares under the “at-the-market” (ATM) equity offering program, net of commissions and offering costs31,915 110,702 Proceeds from the issuance of common shares under the “at-the-market” (ATM) equity offering program, net of commissions and offering costs31,877 166,549 
Repurchase of common shares to pay withholding taxes on vested incentive stock awardsRepurchase of common shares to pay withholding taxes on vested incentive stock awards(4,204)(1,608)Repurchase of common shares to pay withholding taxes on vested incentive stock awards(4,225)(1,614)
Debt issuance costsDebt issuance costs— (4,812)Debt issuance costs— (4,829)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliatesDistributions to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates(6,684)(15,212)Distributions to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates(16,472)(19,564)
Make-whole fee on NWFCS debt prepaymentMake-whole fee on NWFCS debt prepayment— (6,234)
CASH (USED FOR) PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIESCASH (USED FOR) PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES(184,877)111,953 CASH (USED FOR) PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES(237,613)47,726 
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASHEFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH(2,246)126 EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH(6,038)(346)
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASHCASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASHCASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH
Change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cashChange in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(73,066)227,528 Change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(89,619)394,158 
Balance, beginning of yearBalance, beginning of year369,139 87,482 Balance, beginning of year369,139 87,482 
Balance, end of periodBalance, end of period$296,073 $315,010 Balance, end of period$279,520 $481,640 
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION
Cash paid during the period:
Interest (a)$16,932 $17,677 
Income taxes14,330 7,132 
Non-cash investing activity:
Capital assets purchased on account4,882 4,155 
Non-cash financing activity:
Noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates redemption of shares (b)27,860 — 




7

Table of Contents
Nine Months Ended September 30,
20222021
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION
Cash paid during the period:
Interest (a)$24,161 $24,680 
Income taxes14,627 7,306 
Non-cash investing activity:
Capital assets purchased on account4,882 4,726 
Non-cash financing activity:
Distributions to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates645 — 
Non-cash financing activity:
Noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates redemption of shares (b)27,860 28,119 
(a)Interest paid is presented net of patronage payments received of $6.0 million and $6.8 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and JuneSeptember 30, 2021, respectively. For additional information on patronage payments, see Note 10 — Debt in the 2021 Form 10-K.
(b)In the second quarter of 2022, theThe New Zealand subsidiary made a capital distribution in order to redeem certain equity interests, resulting in the recording of a loan payable by the New Zealand subsidiary in the amount of $27.9 million.million and $28.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021, respectively. See Note 6 - DebtDebt for further information.




































See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
58

Table of Contents
RAYONIER, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per unit amounts)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2022202120222021 2022202120222021
SALES (NOTE 3)
SALES (NOTE 3)
$246,346 $291,431 $468,387 $482,878 
SALES (NOTE 3)
$195,287 $364,726 $663,674 $847,604 
Costs and ExpensesCosts and ExpensesCosts and Expenses
Cost of salesCost of sales(194,323)(194,250)(355,303)(345,628)Cost of sales(152,079)(233,308)(507,381)(578,937)
Selling and general expensesSelling and general expenses(17,356)(14,693)(32,116)(28,725)Selling and general expenses(16,886)(13,174)(49,002)(41,899)
Other operating income (expense), net (Note 15)
801 1,956 (182)4,404 
Other operating income, net (Note 15)
Other operating income, net (Note 15)
14,581 5,070 14,398 9,474 
(210,878)(206,987)(387,601)(369,949)(154,384)(241,412)(541,985)(611,362)
OPERATING INCOMEOPERATING INCOME35,468 84,444 80,786 112,929 OPERATING INCOME40,903 123,314 121,689 236,242 
Interest expenseInterest expense(9,083)(13,000)(17,420)(23,027)Interest expense(9,056)(11,265)(26,476)(34,292)
Interest and other miscellaneous income (expense), net206 (1,144)(262)(1,148)
Interest and other miscellaneous income, netInterest and other miscellaneous income, net1,252 1,274 990 127 
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXESINCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES26,591 70,300 63,104 88,754 INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES33,099 113,323 96,203 202,077 
Income tax expense (Note 17)
Income tax expense (Note 17)
(1,304)(6,880)(6,818)(10,302)
Income tax expense (Note 17)
(1,238)(2,811)(8,056)(13,114)
NET INCOMENET INCOME25,287 63,420 56,286 78,452 NET INCOME31,861 110,512 88,147 188,963 
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliatesLess: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates(637)(4,461)(1,650)(8,304)Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates(10,828)(32,471)(12,478)(40,775)
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO RAYONIER, L.P. UNITHOLDERSNET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO RAYONIER, L.P. UNITHOLDERS24,650 58,959 54,636 70,148 NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO RAYONIER, L.P. UNITHOLDERS21,033 78,041 75,669 148,188 
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOMEOTHER COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOMEOTHER COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of income tax effect of $0, $0, $0 and $0(36,285)1,239 (29,827)(13,048)
Cash flow hedges, net of income tax effect of $4,211, $315, $3,189 and $1,3745,755 (10,019)46,182 50,982 
Amortization of pension and postretirement plans, net of income tax expense of $0, $0, $0 and $0188 294 376 587 
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of income tax effect of $0, $0, $0, and $0Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of income tax effect of $0, $0, $0, and $0(25,392)(6,622)(55,220)(19,670)
Cash flow hedges, net of income tax effect of $2,488, $833, $5,677, and $2,207Cash flow hedges, net of income tax effect of $2,488, $833, $5,677, and $2,20720,147 1,711 66,329 52,693 
Amortization of pension and postretirement plans, net of income tax expense of $0, $0, $0, and $0Amortization of pension and postretirement plans, net of income tax expense of $0, $0, $0, and $0188 294 564 881 
Total other comprehensive (loss) incomeTotal other comprehensive (loss) income(30,342)(8,486)16,731 38,521 Total other comprehensive (loss) income(5,057)(4,617)11,673 33,904 
COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME(5,055)54,934 73,017 116,973 
Less: Comprehensive loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates3,767 (4,490)1,358 (5,070)
COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO RAYONIER, L.P. UNITHOLDERS($1,288)$50,444 $74,375 $111,903 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOMECOMPREHENSIVE INCOME26,804 105,895 99,820 222,867 
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliatesLess: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates(8,029)(31,099)(6,670)(36,168)
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO RAYONIER, L.P. UNITHOLDERSCOMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO RAYONIER, L.P. UNITHOLDERS$18,775 $74,796 $93,150 $186,699 
EARNINGS PER UNIT (NOTE 5)
EARNINGS PER UNIT (NOTE 5)
EARNINGS PER UNIT (NOTE 5)
Basic earnings per unit attributable to Rayonier, L.P.Basic earnings per unit attributable to Rayonier, L.P.$0.16 $0.41 $0.37 $0.49 Basic earnings per unit attributable to Rayonier, L.P.$0.14 $0.53 $0.51 $1.03 
Diluted earnings per unit attributable to Rayonier, L.P.Diluted earnings per unit attributable to Rayonier, L.P.$0.16 $0.41 $0.36 $0.49 Diluted earnings per unit attributable to Rayonier, L.P.$0.14 $0.53 $0.50 $1.03 

















See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
69

Table of Contents
RAYONIER, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
June 30, 2022December 31, 2021 September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
ASSETSASSETSASSETS
CURRENT ASSETSCURRENT ASSETSCURRENT ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents, excluding Timber FundsCash and cash equivalents, excluding Timber Funds$279,331 $358,680 Cash and cash equivalents, excluding Timber Funds$260,931 $358,680 
Cash and cash equivalents, Timber FundsCash and cash equivalents, Timber Funds949 3,493 Cash and cash equivalents, Timber Funds873 3,493 
Total cash and cash equivalentsTotal cash and cash equivalents280,280 362,173 Total cash and cash equivalents261,804 362,173 
Restricted cash, Timber Funds (Note 19)
Restricted cash, Timber Funds (Note 19)
1,464 6,341 
Restricted cash, Timber Funds (Note 19)
1,464 6,341 
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $12 and $5940,902 30,018 
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $51 and $59Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $51 and $5937,468 30,018 
Inventory (Note 14)
Inventory (Note 14)
25,330 28,523 
Inventory (Note 14)
31,254 28,523 
Prepaid expensesPrepaid expenses19,050 18,528 Prepaid expenses20,341 18,528 
Assets held for sale (Note 20)
Assets held for sale (Note 20)
2,226 5,099 
Assets held for sale (Note 20)
2,357 5,099 
Other current assetsOther current assets455 749 Other current assets437 749 
Total current assetsTotal current assets369,707 451,431 Total current assets355,125 451,431 
TIMBER AND TIMBERLANDS, NET OF DEPLETION AND AMORTIZATIONTIMBER AND TIMBERLANDS, NET OF DEPLETION AND AMORTIZATION2,799,507 2,894,996 TIMBER AND TIMBERLANDS, NET OF DEPLETION AND AMORTIZATION2,750,541 2,894,996 
HIGHER AND BETTER USE TIMBERLANDS AND REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT
INVESTMENTS (NOTE 13)
HIGHER AND BETTER USE TIMBERLANDS AND REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT
INVESTMENTS (NOTE 13)
112,497 106,878 
HIGHER AND BETTER USE TIMBERLANDS AND REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT
INVESTMENTS (NOTE 13)
115,984 106,878 
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENTPROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENTPROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
LandLand6,453 6,401 Land6,452 6,401 
BuildingsBuildings31,015 31,168 Buildings30,863 31,168 
Machinery and equipmentMachinery and equipment6,564 6,494 Machinery and equipment6,548 6,494 
Construction in progressConstruction in progress553 460 Construction in progress597 460 
Total property, plant and equipment, grossTotal property, plant and equipment, gross44,585 44,523 Total property, plant and equipment, gross44,460 44,523 
Less — accumulated depreciationLess — accumulated depreciation(16,212)(14,900)Less — accumulated depreciation(16,707)(14,900)
Total property, plant and equipment, netTotal property, plant and equipment, net28,373 29,623 Total property, plant and equipment, net27,753 29,623 
RESTRICTED CASH, EXCLUDING TIMBER FUNDS (NOTE 19)
RESTRICTED CASH, EXCLUDING TIMBER FUNDS (NOTE 19)
14,329 625 
RESTRICTED CASH, EXCLUDING TIMBER FUNDS (NOTE 19)
16,252 625 
RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETSRIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS102,262 101,837 RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS95,650 101,837 
OTHER ASSETSOTHER ASSETS84,266 50,966 OTHER ASSETS111,051 50,966 
TOTAL ASSETSTOTAL ASSETS$3,510,941 $3,636,356 TOTAL ASSETS$3,472,356 $3,636,356 
LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE OPERATING PARTNERSHIP UNITS AND CAPITAL LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE OPERATING PARTNERSHIP UNITS AND CAPITAL LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE OPERATING PARTNERSHIP UNITS AND CAPITAL
CURRENT LIABILITIESCURRENT LIABILITIESCURRENT LIABILITIES
Accounts payableAccounts payable$28,201 $23,447 Accounts payable$27,061 $23,447 
Current maturities of long-term debt, net (Note 6)
Current maturities of long-term debt, net (Note 6)
622 124,965 
Current maturities of long-term debt, net (Note 6)
— 124,965 
Accrued taxesAccrued taxes6,287 12,446 Accrued taxes8,820 12,446 
Accrued payroll and benefitsAccrued payroll and benefits8,438 14,514 Accrued payroll and benefits10,942 14,514 
Accrued interestAccrued interest3,585 6,343 Accrued interest7,178 6,343 
Deferred revenueDeferred revenue28,579 17,802 Deferred revenue22,586 17,802 
Distribution payable, Timber FundsDistribution payable, Timber Funds1,576 6,341 Distribution payable, Timber Funds1,576 6,341 
Other current liabilitiesOther current liabilities31,157 25,863 Other current liabilities34,249 25,863 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities108,445 231,721 Total current liabilities112,412 231,721 
LONG-TERM DEBT, NET (NOTE 6)
LONG-TERM DEBT, NET (NOTE 6)
1,263,394 1,242,819 
LONG-TERM DEBT, NET (NOTE 6)
1,257,756 1,242,819 
PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS (NOTE 16)
PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS (NOTE 16)
9,927 10,478 
PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS (NOTE 16)
9,656 10,478 
LONG-TERM LEASE LIABILITYLONG-TERM LEASE LIABILITY93,748 93,416 LONG-TERM LEASE LIABILITY87,639 93,416 
OTHER NON-CURRENT LIABILITIESOTHER NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES91,166 108,521 OTHER NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES83,987 108,521 
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (NOTES 9 and 10)
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (NOTES 9 and 10)
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (NOTES 9 and 10)
REDEEMABLE OPERATING PARTNERSHIP UNITS (NOTE 4) 3,312,229 and 3,315,741 Units outstanding, respectively
123,811 133,823 
REDEEMABLE OPERATING PARTNERSHIP UNITS (NOTE 4) 3,211,327 and 3,315,741 Units outstanding, respectively
REDEEMABLE OPERATING PARTNERSHIP UNITS (NOTE 4) 3,211,327 and 3,315,741 Units outstanding, respectively
96,243 133,823 
CAPITALCAPITALCAPITAL
General partners’ capitalGeneral partners’ capital18,031 17,872 General partners’ capital18,113 17,872 
Limited partners’ capitalLimited partners’ capital1,785,126 1,769,367 Limited partners’ capital1,793,275 1,769,367 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (Note 18)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (Note 18)
4,277 (15,463)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (Note 18)
2,019 (15,463)
TOTAL CONTROLLING INTEREST CAPITALTOTAL CONTROLLING INTEREST CAPITAL1,807,434 1,771,776 TOTAL CONTROLLING INTEREST CAPITAL1,813,407 1,771,776 
Noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates (Note 4)
Noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates (Note 4)
13,016 43,802 
Noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates (Note 4)
11,256 43,802 
TOTAL CAPITALTOTAL CAPITAL1,820,450 1,815,578 TOTAL CAPITAL1,824,663 1,815,578 
TOTAL LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE OPERATING PARTNERSHIP UNITS AND CAPITALTOTAL LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE OPERATING PARTNERSHIP UNITS AND CAPITAL$3,510,941 $3,636,356 TOTAL LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE OPERATING PARTNERSHIP UNITS AND CAPITAL$3,472,356 $3,636,356 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
710

Table of Contents
RAYONIER, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN CAPITAL
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
UnitsAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated AffiliatesTotal CapitalUnitsAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated AffiliatesTotal Capital
General Partners’ CapitalLimited Partners’ Capital General Partners’ CapitalLimited Partners’ Capital
Balance, January 1, 2022Balance, January 1, 2022$17,872 $1,769,367 ($15,463)$43,802 $1,815,578 Balance, January 1, 2022$17,872 $1,769,367 ($15,463)$43,802 $1,815,578 
Net incomeNet income300 29,686 — 1,012 30,998 Net income300 29,686 — 1,012 30,998 
Distributions on units ($0.27 per unit)Distributions on units ($0.27 per unit)(408)(40,388)— — (40,796)Distributions on units ($0.27 per unit)(408)(40,388)— — (40,796)
Issuance of units under the “at-the-market” equity offering, net of commissions and offering costs of $339Issuance of units under the “at-the-market” equity offering, net of commissions and offering costs of $339298 29,473 — — 29,771 Issuance of units under the “at-the-market” equity offering, net of commissions and offering costs of $339298 29,473 — — 29,771 
Issuance of units under incentive stock plansIssuance of units under incentive stock plans411 — — 415 Issuance of units under incentive stock plans411 — — 415 
Stock-based compensationStock-based compensation28 2,769 — — 2,797 Stock-based compensation28 2,769 — — 2,797 
Repurchase of unitsRepurchase of units(2)(212)— — (214)Repurchase of units(2)(212)— — (214)
Adjustment of Redeemable Operating Partnership UnitsAdjustment of Redeemable Operating Partnership Units(25)(2,496)— — (2,521)Adjustment of Redeemable Operating Partnership Units(25)(2,496)— — (2,521)
Conversion of units into common sharesConversion of units into common shares103 — — 104 Conversion of units into common shares103 — — 104 
Amortization of pension and postretirement plan liabilitiesAmortization of pension and postretirement plan liabilities— — 188 — 188 Amortization of pension and postretirement plan liabilities— — 188 — 188 
Foreign currency translation adjustmentForeign currency translation adjustment— — 5,668 790 6,458 Foreign currency translation adjustment— — 5,668 790 6,458 
Cash flow hedgesCash flow hedges— — 39,822 605 40,427 Cash flow hedges— — 39,822 605 40,427 
Distributions to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliatesDistributions to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates— — — (1,566)(1,566)Distributions to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates— — — (1,566)(1,566)
Balance, March 31, 2022Balance, March 31, 2022$18,068 $1,788,713 $30,215 $44,643 $1,881,639 Balance, March 31, 2022$18,068 $1,788,713 $30,215 $44,643 $1,881,639 
Net incomeNet income246 24,404 — 637 25,287 Net income246 24,404 — 637 25,287 
Distributions on units ($0.285 per unit)Distributions on units ($0.285 per unit)(430)(42,612)— — (43,042)Distributions on units ($0.285 per unit)(430)(42,612)— — (43,042)
Costs associated with the “at-the-market” (ATM) equity offering programCosts associated with the “at-the-market” (ATM) equity offering program(1)(62)— — (63)Costs associated with the “at-the-market” (ATM) equity offering program(1)(62)— — (63)
Issuance of units under incentive stock plansIssuance of units under incentive stock plans20 1,963 — — 1,983 Issuance of units under incentive stock plans20 1,963 — — 1,983 
Stock-based compensationStock-based compensation44 4,368 — — 4,412 Stock-based compensation44 4,368 — — 4,412 
Repurchase of unitsRepurchase of units(40)(3,951)— — (3,991)Repurchase of units(40)(3,951)— — (3,991)
Adjustment of Redeemable Operating Partnership UnitsAdjustment of Redeemable Operating Partnership Units124 12,261 — — 12,385 Adjustment of Redeemable Operating Partnership Units124 12,261 — — 12,385 
Conversion of units into common sharesConversion of units into common shares— 42 — — 42 Conversion of units into common shares— 42 — — 42 
Amortization of pension and postretirement plan liabilitiesAmortization of pension and postretirement plan liabilities— — 188 — 188 Amortization of pension and postretirement plan liabilities— — 188 — 188 
Foreign currency translation adjustmentForeign currency translation adjustment— — (34,373)(1,912)(36,285)Foreign currency translation adjustment— — (34,373)(1,912)(36,285)
Cash flow hedgesCash flow hedges— — 8,247 (2,492)5,755 Cash flow hedges— — 8,247 (2,492)5,755 
Noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates redemption of sharesNoncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates redemption of shares— — — (27,860)(27,860)Noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates redemption of shares— — — (27,860)(27,860)
Balance, June 30, 2022Balance, June 30, 2022$18,031 $1,785,126 $4,277 $13,016 $1,820,450 Balance, June 30, 2022$18,031 $1,785,126 $4,277 $13,016 $1,820,450 
Net incomeNet income210 20,823 — 10,828 31,861 
Distributions on units ($0.285 per unit)Distributions on units ($0.285 per unit)(430)(42,537)— — (42,967)
Costs associated with the “at-the-market” (ATM) equity offering programCosts associated with the “at-the-market” (ATM) equity offering program(1)(37)— — (38)
Issuance of units under incentive stock plansIssuance of units under incentive stock plans— 19 — — 19 
Stock-based compensationStock-based compensation27 2,609 — — 2,636 
Repurchase of unitsRepurchase of units— (20)— — (20)
Adjustment of Redeemable Operating Partnership UnitsAdjustment of Redeemable Operating Partnership Units239 23,633 — — 23,872 
Conversion of units into common sharesConversion of units into common shares37 3,659 — — 3,696 
Amortization of pension and postretirement plan liabilitiesAmortization of pension and postretirement plan liabilities— — 188 — 188 
Foreign currency translation adjustmentForeign currency translation adjustment— — (24,065)(1,327)(25,392)
Cash flow hedgesCash flow hedges— — 21,619 (1,472)20,147 
Distributions to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliatesDistributions to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates— — — (9,789)(9,789)
Balance, September 30, 2022Balance, September 30, 2022$18,113 $1,793,275 $2,019 $11,256 $1,824,663 

811

Table of Contents
 UnitsAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated AffiliatesTotal Capital
 General Partners’ CapitalLimited Partners’ Capital
Balance, January 1, 2021$15,454 $1,529,948 ($71,345)$388,588 $1,862,645 
Net income112 11,077 — 3,843 15,032 
Distributions on units ($0.27 per unit)(387)(38,300)— — (38,687)
Issuance of units under the “at-the-market” equity offering, net of commissions and offering costs of $197367 36,341 — — 36,708 
Issuance of units under incentive stock plans12 1,154 — — 1,166 
Stock-based compensation22 2,134 — — 2,156 
Repurchase of units(2)(153)— — (155)
Adjustment of Redeemable Operating Partnership Units(126)(12,458)— — (12,584)
Conversion of units into common shares47 4,668 — — 4,715 
Measurement period adjustment of noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates— — — 655 655 
Amortization of pension and postretirement plan liabilities— — 294 — 294 
Foreign currency translation adjustment— — (11,652)(2,636)(14,288)
Cash flow hedges— — 61,628 (627)61,001 
Distributions to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates— — — (8,737)(8,737)
Balance, March 31, 2021$15,499 $1,534,411 ($21,075)$381,086 $1,909,921 
Net income590 58,369 — 4,461 63,420 
Distributions on units ($0.27 per unit)(391)(38,744)— — (39,135)
Issuance of units under the “at-the-market” equity offering, net of commissions and offering costs of $927800 79,194 — — 79,994 
Issuance of units under incentive stock plans33 3,292 — — 3,325 
Stock-based compensation29 2,823 — — 2,852 
Repurchase of units(15)(1,438)— — (1,453)
Adjustment of Redeemable Operating Partnership Units(158)(15,598)— — (15,756)
Conversion of units into common shares239 — — 241 
Measurement period adjustment of noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates— — — 9,034 9,034 
Amortization of pension and postretirement plan liabilities— — 294 — 294 
Foreign currency translation adjustment— — 1,025 214 1,239 
Cash flow hedges— — (9,833)(186)(10,019)
Distribution to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates— — — (6,474)(6,474)
Balance, June 30, 2021$16,389 $1,622,548 ($29,589)$388,135 $1,997,483 
12

Table of Contents
Balance, June 30, 2021$16,389 $1,622,548 ($29,589)$388,135 $1,997,483 
Net income780 77,261 — 32,471 110,512 
Distributions on units ($0.27 per unit)(401)(39,695)— — (40,096)
Issuance of units under the “at-the-market” equity offering, net of commissions and offering costs of $691511 50,621 — — 51,132 
Issuance of units under incentive stock plans181 — — 183 
Stock-based compensation21 2,065 — — 2,086 
Repurchase of units— (6)— — (6)
Adjustment of Redeemable Operating Partnership Units685 — — 692 
Conversion of units into common shares123 12,135 — — 12,258 
Disposition of noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates— — — (255,486)(255,486)
Amortization of pension and postretirement plan liabilities— — 294 — 294 
Foreign currency translation adjustment— — (5,743)(879)(6,622)
Cash flow hedges— — 2,204 (493)1,711 
Distributions to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates— — — (53,562)(53,562)
Noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates redemption of unit equivalents— — — (28,119)(28,119)
Balance, September 30, 2021$17,432 $1,725,795 ($32,834)$82,067 $1,792,460 








































See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
913

Table of Contents
RAYONIER, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
Six Months Ended June 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
20222021 20222021
OPERATING ACTIVITIESOPERATING ACTIVITIESOPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net incomeNet income$56,286 $78,452 Net income$88,147 $188,963 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationDepreciation, depletion and amortization83,169 87,909 Depreciation, depletion and amortization114,221 121,234 
Non-cash cost of land and improved developmentNon-cash cost of land and improved development17,139 7,003 Non-cash cost of land and improved development20,289 22,818 
Stock-based incentive compensation expenseStock-based incentive compensation expense7,209 5,008 Stock-based incentive compensation expense9,844 7,094 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes(7,272)7,315 Deferred income taxes(6,678)7,618 
Amortization of losses from pension and postretirement plansAmortization of losses from pension and postretirement plans376 587 Amortization of losses from pension and postretirement plans564 881 
Gain on sale of large disposition of timberlandsGain on sale of large disposition of timberlands— (30,324)Gain on sale of large disposition of timberlands— (44,800)
Gain on sale of Timber Funds III & IVGain on sale of Timber Funds III & IV— (3,729)
Gain on Fund II timberland dispositionsGain on Fund II timberland dispositions— (35,951)
OtherOther(4,206)7,233 Other(1,766)12,161 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:Changes in operating assets and liabilities:Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
ReceivablesReceivables(17,060)(413)Receivables(12,845)3,192 
InventoriesInventories(2,398)(1,637)Inventories(6,238)(1,081)
Accounts payableAccounts payable6,959 4,213 Accounts payable6,833 3,350 
All other operating activitiesAll other operating activities8,328 (764)All other operating activities(2,482)(4,306)
CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIESCASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES148,530 164,582 CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES209,889 277,444 
INVESTING ACTIVITIESINVESTING ACTIVITIESINVESTING ACTIVITIES
Capital expendituresCapital expenditures(30,335)(32,199)Capital expenditures(48,211)(47,497)
Real estate development investmentsReal estate development investments(6,013)(6,269)Real estate development investments(10,935)(9,165)
Purchase of timberlandsPurchase of timberlands(3,237)(51,882)Purchase of timberlands(3,242)(51,921)
Net proceeds from large disposition of timberlandsNet proceeds from large disposition of timberlands— 35,219 Net proceeds from large disposition of timberlands— 54,698 
Net proceeds from sale of Timber Funds III & IVNet proceeds from sale of Timber Funds III & IV— 31,068 
Net proceeds from Fund II timberland dispositionsNet proceeds from Fund II timberland dispositions— 85,199 
OtherOther5,112 5,998 Other6,531 6,952 
CASH USED FOR INVESTING ACTIVITIES(34,473)(49,133)
CASH (USED FOR) PROVIDED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIESCASH (USED FOR) PROVIDED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES(55,857)69,334 
FINANCING ACTIVITIESFINANCING ACTIVITIESFINANCING ACTIVITIES
Issuance of debtIssuance of debt408,439 446,378 Issuance of debt406,842 446,378 
Repayment of debtRepayment of debt(533,298)(350,000)Repayment of debt(531,842)(420,000)
Distributions on unitsDistributions on units(83,606)(77,985)Distributions on units(126,373)(117,634)
Proceeds from the issuance of units under incentive stock planProceeds from the issuance of units under incentive stock plan2,561 4,490 Proceeds from the issuance of units under incentive stock plan2,580 4,674 
Proceeds from the issuance of units under the “at-the-market” (ATM) equity offering program, net of commissions and offering costsProceeds from the issuance of units under the “at-the-market” (ATM) equity offering program, net of commissions and offering costs31,915 110,702 Proceeds from the issuance of units under the “at-the-market” (ATM) equity offering program, net of commissions and offering costs31,877 166,548 
Repurchase of units to pay withholding taxes on vested incentive stock awardsRepurchase of units to pay withholding taxes on vested incentive stock awards(4,204)(1,608)Repurchase of units to pay withholding taxes on vested incentive stock awards(4,225)(1,614)
Debt issuance costsDebt issuance costs— (4,812)Debt issuance costs— (4,829)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliatesDistributions to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates(6,684)(15,212)Distributions to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates(16,472)(19,564)
Make-whole fee on NWFCS debt prepaymentMake-whole fee on NWFCS debt prepayment— (6,234)
CASH (USED FOR) PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIESCASH (USED FOR) PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES(184,877)111,953 CASH (USED FOR) PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES(237,613)47,726 
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASHEFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH(2,246)126 EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH(6,038)(346)
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASHCASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASHCASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH
Change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cashChange in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(73,066)227,528 Change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(89,619)394,158 
Balance, beginning of yearBalance, beginning of year369,139 87,482 Balance, beginning of year369,139 87,482 
Balance, end of periodBalance, end of period$296,073 $315,010 Balance, end of period$279,520 $481,640 
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION
Cash paid during the period:
Interest (a)$16,932 $17,677 
Income taxes14,330 7,132 
Non-cash investing activity:
Capital assets purchased on account4,882 4,155 
Non-cash financing activity:
Noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates redemption of shares (b)27,860 — 
14

Table of Contents
Nine Months Ended September 30,
20222021
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION
Cash paid during the period:
Interest (a)$24,161 $24,680 
Income taxes14,627 7,306 
Non-cash investing activity:
Capital assets purchased on account4,882 4,726 
Non-cash financing activity:
Noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates redemption of shares (b)27,860 28,119 
(a)Interest paid is presented net of patronage payments received ofof $6.0 million and $6.8 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and JuneSeptember 30, 2021, respectively. For additional information on patronage payments, see Note 10 — Debt in the 2021 Form 10-K.
(b)In the second quarter of 2022, theThe New Zealand subsidiary made a capital distribution in order to redeem certain equity interests, resulting in the recording of a loan payable by the New Zealand subsidiary in the amount of $27.9 million.million and $28.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021, respectively. See Note 6 - Debt for further information.




















































See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
1015

Table of Contents
RAYONIER INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
RAYONIER, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands unless otherwise stated)






1.BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto of Rayonier Inc. and its subsidiaries and Rayonier, L.P. have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).
The Rayonier Inc. and Rayonier, L.P. year-end balance sheet information was derived from audited financial statements not included herein. In the opinion of management, these financial statements and notes reflect any adjustments (all of which are normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations, financial position and cash flows for the periods presented. These statements and notes should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and supplementary data included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, as filed with the SEC (the “2021 Form 10-K”).
As of JuneSeptember 30, 2022, the Company owned a 97.8%97.9% interest in the Operating Partnership, with the remaining 2.2%2.1% interest owned by limited partners of the Operating Partnership. As the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership, Rayonier Inc. has exclusive control of the day-to-day management of the Operating Partnership.
SUMMARY OF UPDATES TO SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
For a full description of our other significant accounting policies, see Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in our 2021 Form 10-K.
NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
In March 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU No. 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848), which provides optional guidance to ease the potential burden in accounting due to reference rate reform. ASU 2020-04 contains practical expedients for reference rate reform related activities that impact debt, leases, derivatives and other contracts. The guidance in ASU 2020-04 is optional and may be elected over time as reference rate reform activities occur. We have elected to apply the hedge accounting expedients related to probability and the assessments of effectiveness for future LIBOR-indexed cash flows to assume that the index upon which future hedged transactions will be based matches the index on the corresponding derivatives. Application of these expedients preserves the presentation of derivatives consistent with past presentation. We continue to evaluate the impact of the guidance and may apply other elections as applicable as additional changes in the market occur.
In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, Debt–Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging–Contracts in Entity's Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity's Own Equity, which simplifies the accounting for certain financial instruments with characteristics of liabilities and equity. The pronouncement is effective for fiscal years, and for interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2021, with early adoption permitted. The pronouncement eliminates the requirement that contracts legally permitting settlement in registered shares be classified as temporary equity. As a result, Redeemable Operating Partnership Units may be classified as permanent partners’ capital in the Operating Partnership’s accompanying balance sheets and the related noncontrolling interestinterests as permanent equity in the accompanying balance sheets of Rayonier, Inc. However, the corresponding SEC guidance on equity classification has remained unchanged. We will continue to monitor any developments in this area and may reclassify the temporary partners’ capital and noncontrolling interestinterests to permanent upon agreement in guidance.
Recent accounting pronouncements adopted or pending adoption not discussed above are either not applicable or are not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
We have evaluated events occurring from June 30, 2022 to the date of issuance of these Consolidated Financial Statements for potential recognition or disclosure in the consolidated financial statements. No events were identified that warranted recognition or disclosure.

1116

Table of Contents
RAYONIER INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
RAYONIER, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands unless otherwise stated)





SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Agreement to acquire 172,400 acres in the U.S. South
On November 2, 2022, Rayonier Inc., entered into agreements to acquire approximately 172,400 acres of timberlands in Texas, Georgia, Alabama, and Louisiana. The final aggregate purchase price of these transactions is approximately $474 million. The acquisitions are subject to customary title and other closing conditions and expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2022. We expect to finance the acquisitions with cash on hand and the proceeds from incremental borrowings through the Farm Credit System.


2.    SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION
Sales between operating segments are made based on estimated fair market value, and intercompany sales, purchases and profits (losses) are eliminated in consolidation. We evaluate financial performance based on segment operating income and Adjusted Earnings before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization (“Adjusted EBITDA”). Asset information is not reported by segment, as we do not produce asset information by segment internally.
Operating income as presented in the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income is equal to segment income. Certain income (loss) items in the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income are not allocated to segments. These items, which include interest income (expense), miscellaneous income (expense) and income tax expense, are not considered by management to be part of segment operations and are included under “unallocated interest expense and other.”
The following tables summarize the segment information for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and 2021:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30, Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
SALESSALES2022202120222021SALES2022202120222021
Southern TimberSouthern Timber$66,271 $49,294 $143,035 $100,971 Southern Timber$64,549 $44,818 $207,584 $145,789 
Pacific Northwest TimberPacific Northwest Timber39,157 35,323 85,437 76,844 Pacific Northwest Timber34,397 31,513 119,834 108,357 
New Zealand TimberNew Zealand Timber78,882 80,559 130,271 138,138 New Zealand Timber72,452 75,558 202,723 213,696 
Timber Funds (a)Timber Funds (a)— 18,646 — 33,585 Timber Funds (a)— 94,469 — 128,054 
Real Estate (b)Real Estate (b)34,402 74,531 68,597 85,035 Real Estate (b)12,435 93,375 81,032 178,409 
TradingTrading27,683 34,546 41,145 51,212 Trading11,582 25,583 52,727 76,795 
Intersegment Eliminations (c)Intersegment Eliminations (c)(49)(1,468)(98)(2,907)Intersegment Eliminations (c)(128)(590)(226)(3,496)
TotalTotal$246,346 $291,431 $468,387 $482,878 Total$195,287 $364,726 $663,674 $847,604 
(a)The three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 include $14.7$75.4 million and $26.7$102.1 million, respectively, of sales attributable to noncontrolling interests in Timber Funds. Included in sales attributable to noncontrolling interests in Timber Funds for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 is $69.7 million from Fund II Timberland Dispositions attributable to noncontrolling interests in Timber Funds. The three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 also include $17.4 million from Fund II Timberland Dispositions attributable to Rayonier.
(b)The three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 includes $36.0include $20.0 million and $56.0 million, respectively, from a Large Disposition.Dispositions. Large Dispositions are defined as transactions involving the sale of timberland that exceed $20 million in size and do not have a demonstrable premium relative to timberland value.
(c)PrimarilyThe three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 includes log marketing fees paid to our Trading segment from our Southern Timber and Pacific Northwest Timber segments for marketing log export sales.The three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, primarily consists of the elimination of timberland investment management fees paid to us by the timber funds, which were initially recognized as sales and cost of sales within the Timber Funds segment, as well as log marketing fees paid to our Trading segment from our Southern Timber and Pacific Northwest Timber segments for marketing log export sales.segment.

1217

Table of Contents
RAYONIER INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
RAYONIER, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands unless otherwise stated)






Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
OPERATING INCOMEOPERATING INCOME2022202120222021OPERATING INCOME2022202120222021
Southern TimberSouthern Timber$24,067 $16,980 $54,409 $34,327 Southern Timber$22,474 $12,778 $76,883 $47,105 
Pacific Northwest Timber(a)Pacific Northwest Timber(a)2,943 1,872 9,550 3,222 Pacific Northwest Timber(a)2,179 2,071 11,729 5,293 
New Zealand TimberNew Zealand Timber7,981 20,714 13,373 34,658 New Zealand Timber9,280 13,302 22,653 47,959 
Timber Funds (a)(b)Timber Funds (a)(b)— 1,991 — 3,492 Timber Funds (a)(b)— 41,285 — 44,778 
Real Estate (b)(c)Real Estate (b)(c)11,023 50,511 21,204 52,199 Real Estate (b)(c)15,749 60,617 36,953 112,816 
TradingTrading(444)418 (93)662 Trading177 (33)84 628 
Corporate and OtherCorporate and Other(10,102)(8,042)(17,657)(15,631)Corporate and Other(8,956)(6,706)(26,613)(22,337)
Total Operating IncomeTotal Operating Income35,468 84,444 80,786 112,929 Total Operating Income40,903 123,314 121,689 236,242 
Unallocated interest expense and otherUnallocated interest expense and other(8,877)(14,144)(17,682)(24,175)Unallocated interest expense and other(7,804)(9,991)(25,486)(34,165)
Total Income before Income TaxesTotal Income before Income Taxes$26,591 $70,300 $63,104 $88,754 Total Income before Income Taxes$33,099 $113,323 $96,203 $202,077 
(a)The three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 include $1.1 million of timber write-offs resulting from casualty events.Timber write-offs resulting from casualty events are recorded within the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income under the caption “Cost of sales”.
(b)The three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 include $1.6$30.5 million and $2.7$33.3 million, respectively, of operating income attributable to noncontrolling interests in Timber Funds. Included in operating income attributable to noncontrolling interests in Timber Funds for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 is a $28.8 million gain on Fund II Timberland Dispositions attributable to noncontrolling interests in Timber Funds. The three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 also include a $7.2 million gain on Fund II Timberland Dispositions attributable to Rayonier and a $3.7 million gain on investment in Timber Funds.
(b)(c)The three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 include a $11.5 million gain associated with the multi-family apartment complex sale attributable to noncontrolling interests. The gain associated with the multi-family apartment complex sale attributable to noncontrolling interests are recorded within the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income under the caption “Other operating income, net”. The three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 includes $30.3include $14.5 million and $44.8 million from a Large Disposition.Dispositions.


Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30, Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
DEPRECIATION, DEPLETION AND AMORTIZATIONDEPRECIATION, DEPLETION AND AMORTIZATION2022202120222021DEPRECIATION, DEPLETION AND AMORTIZATION2022202120222021
Southern TimberSouthern Timber$14,657 $13,576 $32,716 $27,935 Southern Timber$14,116 $11,604 $46,832 $39,539 
Pacific Northwest TimberPacific Northwest Timber11,316 12,031 26,232 28,316 Pacific Northwest Timber9,356 10,479 35,587 38,795 
New Zealand TimberNew Zealand Timber6,901 6,952 11,891 14,201 New Zealand Timber6,302 6,555 18,192 20,757 
Timber Funds (a)Timber Funds (a)— 6,121 — 11,621 Timber Funds (a)— 43,158 — 54,780 
Real Estate (b)Real Estate (b)2,564 8,535 11,709 10,092 Real Estate (b)961 6,797 12,671 16,889 
Corporate and OtherCorporate and Other313 313 621 576 Corporate and Other316 316 939 892 
TotalTotal$35,751 $47,528 $83,169 $92,741 Total$31,051 $78,909 $114,221 $171,652 
(a)The three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 include $5.1$34.4 million and $10.1$44.4 million, respectively, of depreciation, depletion and amortization attributable to noncontrolling interests in Timber Funds. Included in depreciation, depletion, and amortization attributable to noncontrolling interests in Timber Funds for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 is $32.5 million related to Fund II Timberland Dispositions attributable to noncontrolling interests in Timber Funds. The three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 also include $8.1 million related to Fund II Timberland Dispositions attributable to Rayonier.
(b)The three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 includes $4.8include $5.0 million and $9.8 million, respectively, from a Large Dispositions.

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
NON-CASH COST OF LAND AND IMPROVED DEVELOPMENT2022202120222021
Real Estate (a)$11,780 $5,254 $17,139 $7,067 
Total$11,780 $5,254 $17,139 $7,067 
(a)The three and six months ended June 30, 2021 includes $0.1 million from a Large Disposition.


1318

Table of Contents
RAYONIER INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
RAYONIER, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands unless otherwise stated)





Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
NON-CASH COST OF LAND AND IMPROVED DEVELOPMENT2022202120222021
Timber Funds (a)— $8,635 — $8,635 
Real Estate (b)3,149 15,845 20,289 22,913 
Total$3,149 $24,480 $20,289 $31,548 
(a)The three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 include $8.6 million of non-cash cost of land and improved development from Fund II Timberland Dispositions, of which $6.9 million was attributable to noncontrolling interests in Timber Funds and $1.7 million was attributable to Rayonier.
(b)The nine months ended September 30, 2021 includes $0.1 million from Large Dispositions.


3.    REVENUE
PERFORMANCE OBLIGATIONS
We recognize revenue when control of promised goods or services (“performance obligations”) is transferred to customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration expected in exchange for those goods or services (“transaction price”). We generally satisfy performance obligations within a year of entering into a contract and therefore have applied the disclosure exemption found under ASC 606-10-50-14. Unsatisfied performance obligations as of JuneSeptember 30, 2022 are primarily due to advances on stumpage contracts, unearned license revenue and post-closing obligations on real estate sales. These performance obligations are expected to be satisfied within the next twelve months. We generally collect payment within a year of satisfying performance obligations and therefore have elected not to adjust revenues for a financing component. 
CONTRACT BALANCES
The timing of revenue recognition, invoicing and cash collections results in accounts receivable and deferred revenue (contract liabilities) on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Accounts receivable are recorded when we have an unconditional right to consideration for completed performance under the contract. Contract liabilities relate to payments received in advance of performance under the contract. Contract liabilities are recognized as revenue as (or when) we perform under the contract.
The following table summarizes revenue recognized during the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and 2021 that was included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of each year:
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2022202120222021
Revenue recognized from contract liability balance at the beginning of the year (a)$4,968 $4,049 $12,501 $9,969 
 Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2022202120222021
Revenue recognized from contract liability balance at the beginning of the year (a)$1,957 $235 $14,458 $10,204 
(a)    Revenue recognized was primarily from hunting licenses and the use of advances on pay-as-cut timber sales.
1419

Table of Contents
RAYONIER INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
RAYONIER, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands unless otherwise stated)





The following tables present our revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by product type for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and 2021:
Three Months EndedThree Months EndedSouthern TimberPacific Northwest TimberNew Zealand TimberTimber FundsReal EstateTradingElim.TotalThree Months EndedSouthern TimberPacific Northwest TimberNew Zealand TimberTimber FundsReal EstateTradingElim.Total
June 30, 2022
September 30, 2022September 30, 2022
PulpwoodPulpwood$30,770 $3,572 $10,851 — — $2,999 — $48,192 Pulpwood$32,564 $2,989 $7,645 — — $1,112 — $44,310 
SawtimberSawtimber21,744 34,310 64,247 — — 24,319 — 144,620 Sawtimber20,943 29,630 58,412 — — 10,053 — 119,038 
HardwoodHardwood5,706 — — — — — — 5,706 Hardwood4,221 — — — — — — 4,221 
Total Timber SalesTotal Timber Sales58,220 37,882 75,098 — — 27,318 — 198,518 Total Timber Sales57,728 32,619 66,057 — — 11,165 — 167,569 
License Revenue, Primarily from HuntingLicense Revenue, Primarily from Hunting6,506 129 87 — — — — 6,722 License Revenue, Primarily from Hunting5,141 326 118 — — — — 5,585 
Other Non-Timber/Carbon RevenueOther Non-Timber/Carbon Revenue1,545 1,146 3,697 — — — — 6,388 Other Non-Timber/Carbon Revenue1,680 1,452 6,277 — — — — 9,409 
Agency Fee IncomeAgency Fee Income— — — — — 316 — 316 Agency Fee Income— — — — — 289 — 289 
Total Non-Timber SalesTotal Non-Timber Sales8,051 1,275 3,784 — — 316 — 13,426 Total Non-Timber Sales6,821 1,778 6,395 — — 289 — 15,283 
Improved DevelopmentImproved Development— — — — 11,566 — — 11,566 Improved Development— — — — 2,296 — — 2,296 
RuralRural— — — — 23,420 — — 23,420 Rural— — — — 6,964 — — 6,964 
Deferred Revenue/Other (a)Deferred Revenue/Other (a)— — — — (907)— — (907)Deferred Revenue/Other (a)— — — — 2,769 — — 2,769 
Total Real Estate SalesTotal Real Estate Sales— — — — 34,079 — — 34,079 Total Real Estate Sales— — — — 12,029 — — 12,029 
Revenue from Contracts with CustomersRevenue from Contracts with Customers66,271 39,157 78,882 — 34,079 27,634 — 246,023 Revenue from Contracts with Customers64,549 34,397 72,452 — 12,029 11,454 — 194,881 
Lease RevenueLease Revenue— — — — 323 — — 323 Lease Revenue— — — — 406 — — 406 
IntersegmentIntersegment— — — — — 49 (49)— Intersegment— — — — — 128 (128)— 
Total RevenueTotal Revenue$66,271 $39,157 $78,882 — $34,402 $27,683 ($49)$246,346 Total Revenue$64,549 $34,397 $72,452 — $12,435 $11,582 ($128)$195,287 
Three Months EndedThree Months EndedSouthern TimberPacific Northwest TimberNew Zealand TimberTimber FundsReal EstateTradingElim.TotalThree Months EndedSouthern TimberPacific Northwest TimberNew Zealand TimberTimber FundsReal EstateTradingElim.Total
June 30, 2021
September 30, 2021September 30, 2021
PulpwoodPulpwood$23,728 $2,078 $12,266 $395 — $3,676 — $42,143 Pulpwood$21,358 $2,116 $10,746 $127 — $3,861 — $38,208 
SawtimberSawtimber18,692 31,755 67,986 16,419 — 30,475 — 165,327 Sawtimber17,680 28,134 64,562 6,707 — 21,281 — 138,364 
HardwoodHardwood1,268 — — — — — — 1,268 Hardwood247 — — — — — — 247 
Total Timber SalesTotal Timber Sales43,688 33,833 80,252 16,814 — 34,151 — 208,738 Total Timber Sales39,285 30,250 75,308 6,834 — 25,142 — 176,819 
License Revenue, Primarily from HuntingLicense Revenue, Primarily from Hunting4,493 117 81 26 — — — 4,717 License Revenue, Primarily from Hunting4,588 298 161 11 — — — 5,058 
Other Non-Timber/Carbon RevenueOther Non-Timber/Carbon Revenue1,113 1,373 226 399 — — — 3,111 Other Non-Timber/Carbon Revenue945 965 89 25 — — — 2,024 
Agency Fee IncomeAgency Fee Income— — — — — 334 — 334 Agency Fee Income— — — — — 350 — 350 
Fund II Timberland DispositionsFund II Timberland Dispositions— — — 87,100 — — — 87,100 
Total Non-Timber SalesTotal Non-Timber Sales5,606 1,490 307 425 — 334 — 8,162 Total Non-Timber Sales5,533 1,263 250 87,136 — 350 — 94,532 
Improved DevelopmentImproved Development— — — — 19,340 — — 19,340 Improved Development— — — — 27,774 — — 27,774 
Unimproved DevelopmentUnimproved Development— — — — 37,500 — — 37,500 
RuralRural— — — — 6,937 — — 6,937 
Timberland & Non-StrategicTimberland & Non-Strategic— — — — 44 — — 44 
Rural— — — — 20,297 — — 20,297 
Conservation Easement— — — — 3,855 — — 3,855 
Deferred Revenue/Other (a)Deferred Revenue/Other (a)— — — — (5,242)— — (5,242)Deferred Revenue/Other (a)— — — — 728 — — 728 
Large DispositionsLarge Dispositions— — — — 36,000 — — 36,000 Large Dispositions— — — — 20,048 — — 20,048 
Total Real Estate SalesTotal Real Estate Sales— — — — 74,250 — — 74,250 Total Real Estate Sales— — — — 93,031 — — 93,031 
Revenue from Contracts with CustomersRevenue from Contracts with Customers49,294 35,323 80,559 17,239 74,250 34,485 — 291,150 Revenue from Contracts with Customers44,818 31,513 75,558 93,970 93,031 25,492 — 364,382 
Lease RevenueLease Revenue— — — — 281 — — 281 Lease Revenue— — — — 344 — — 344 
IntersegmentIntersegment— — — 1,407 — 61 (1,468)— Intersegment— — — 499 — 91 (590)— 
Total RevenueTotal Revenue$49,294 $35,323 $80,559 $18,646 $74,531 $34,546 ($1,468)$291,431 Total Revenue$44,818 $31,513 $75,558 $94,469 $93,375 $25,583 ($590)$364,726 
1520

Table of Contents
RAYONIER INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
RAYONIER, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands unless otherwise stated)





Six Months EndedSouthern TimberPacific Northwest TimberNew Zealand TimberTimber FundsReal EstateTradingElim.Total
June 30, 2022
Nine Months EndedNine Months EndedSouthern TimberPacific Northwest TimberNew Zealand TimberTimber FundsReal EstateTradingElim.Total
September 30, 2022September 30, 2022
PulpwoodPulpwood$68,381 $6,491 $18,446 — — $4,523 — $97,841 Pulpwood$100,945 $9,478 $26,091 — — $5,636 — $142,150 
SawtimberSawtimber49,260 76,524 106,347 — — 35,857 — 267,988 Sawtimber70,203 106,155 164,759 — — 45,910 — 387,027 
HardwoodHardwood11,555 — — — — — — 11,555 Hardwood15,776 — — — — — — 15,776 
Total Timber SalesTotal Timber Sales129,196 83,015 124,793 — — 40,380 — 377,384 Total Timber Sales186,924 115,633 190,850 — — 51,546 — 544,953 
License Revenue, Primarily From HuntingLicense Revenue, Primarily From Hunting11,182 245 148 — — — — 11,575 License Revenue, Primarily From Hunting16,322 571 266 — — — — 17,159 
Other Non-Timber/Carbon RevenueOther Non-Timber/Carbon Revenue2,657 2,177 5,330 — — — — 10,164 Other Non-Timber/Carbon Revenue4,338 3,630 11,607 — — — — 19,575 
Agency Fee IncomeAgency Fee Income— — — — — 667 — 667 Agency Fee Income— — — — — 955 — 955 
Total Non-Timber SalesTotal Non-Timber Sales13,839 2,422 5,478 — — 667 — 22,406 Total Non-Timber Sales20,660 4,201 11,873 — — 955 — 37,689 
Improved DevelopmentImproved Development— — — — 16,532 — — 16,532 Improved Development— — — — 18,828 — — 18,828 
RuralRural— — — — 40,369 — — 40,369 Rural— — — — 47,333 — — 47,333 
Timberland & Non-StrategicTimberland & Non-Strategic— — — — 11,400 — — 11,400 Timberland & Non-Strategic— — — — 11,400 — — 11,400 
Deferred Revenue/Other (a)Deferred Revenue/Other (a)— — — — (271)— — (271)Deferred Revenue/Other (a)— — — — 2,498 — — 2,498 
Total Real Estate SalesTotal Real Estate Sales— — — — 68,030 — — 68,030 Total Real Estate Sales— — — — 80,059 — — 80,059 
Revenue from Contracts with CustomersRevenue from Contracts with Customers143,035 85,437 130,271 — 68,030 41,047 — 467,820 Revenue from Contracts with Customers207,584 119,834 202,723 — 80,059 52,501 — 662,701 
Lease RevenueLease Revenue— — — — 567 — — 567 Lease Revenue— — — — 973 — — 973 
IntersegmentIntersegment— — — — — 98 (98)— Intersegment— — — — — 226 (226)— 
Total RevenueTotal Revenue$143,035 $85,437 $130,271 — $68,597 $41,145 ($98)$468,387 Total Revenue$207,584 $119,834 $202,723 — $81,032 $52,727 ($226)$663,674 
Six Months EndedSouthern TimberPacific Northwest TimberNew Zealand TimberTimber FundsReal EstateTradingElim.Total
June 30, 2021
Nine Months EndedNine Months EndedSouthern TimberPacific Northwest TimberNew Zealand TimberTimber FundsReal EstateTradingElim.Total
September 30, 2021September 30, 2021
PulpwoodPulpwood$45,584 $4,573 $21,809 $655 — $5,510 — $78,131 Pulpwood$66,941 $6,689 $32,555 $783 — $9,372 — $116,340 
SawtimberSawtimber40,655 69,513 115,777 29,727 — 44,865 — 300,537 Sawtimber58,335 97,647 180,339 36,433 — 66,146 — 438,900 
HardwoodHardwood1,673 — — — — — — 1,673 Hardwood1,920 — — — — — — 1,920 
Total Timber SalesTotal Timber Sales87,912 74,086 137,586 30,382 — 50,375 — 380,341 Total Timber Sales127,196 104,336 212,894 37,216 — 75,518 — 557,160 
License Revenue, Primarily from HuntingLicense Revenue, Primarily from Hunting8,913 207 139 29 — — — 9,288 License Revenue, Primarily from Hunting13,501 505 300 41 — — — 14,347 
Other Non-Timber/Carbon RevenueOther Non-Timber/Carbon Revenue4,146 2,551 413 413 — — — 7,523 Other Non-Timber/Carbon Revenue5,092 3,516 502 438 — — — 9,548 
Agency Fee IncomeAgency Fee Income— — — — — 691 — 691 Agency Fee Income— — — — — 1,040 — 1,040 
Fund II Timberland DispositionsFund II Timberland Dispositions— — — 87,100 — — — 87,100 
Total Non-Timber SalesTotal Non-Timber Sales13,059 2,758 552 442 — 691 — 17,502 Total Non-Timber Sales18,593 4,021 802 87,579 — 1,040 — 112,035 
Improved DevelopmentImproved Development— — — — 19,592 — — 19,592 Improved Development— — — — 47,366 — — 47,366 
Unimproved DevelopmentUnimproved Development— — — — 37,500 — — 37,500 
RuralRural— — — — 30,062 — — 30,062 Rural— — — — 36,999 — — 36,999 
Timberland & Non-StrategicTimberland & Non-Strategic— — — — 44 — — 44 
Conservation EasementConservation Easement— — — — 3,855 — — 3,855 Conservation Easement— — — — 3,855 — — 3,855 
Deferred Revenue/Other (a)Deferred Revenue/Other (a)— — — — (4,987)— — (4,987)Deferred Revenue/Other (a)— — — — (4,260)— — (4,260)
Large DispositionsLarge Dispositions— — — — 36,000 — — 36,000 Large Dispositions— — — — 56,048 — — 56,048 
Total Real Estate SalesTotal Real Estate Sales— — — — 84,522 — — 84,522 Total Real Estate Sales— — — — 177,552 — — 177,552 
Revenue from Contracts with CustomersRevenue from Contracts with Customers100,971 76,844 138,138 30,824 84,522 51,066 — 482,365 Revenue from Contracts with Customers145,789 108,357 213,696 124,795 177,552 76,558 — 846,747 
Lease RevenueLease Revenue— — — — 513 — — 513 Lease Revenue— — — — 857 — — 857 
IntersegmentIntersegment— — — 2,761 — 146 (2,907)— Intersegment— — — 3,259 — 237 (3,496)— 
Total RevenueTotal Revenue$100,971 $76,844 $138,138 $33,585 $85,035 $51,212 ($2,907)$482,878 Total Revenue$145,789 $108,357 $213,696 $128,054 $178,409 $76,795 ($3,496)$847,604 
(a)    Includes deferred revenue adjustments, revenue true-ups and marketing fees related to Improved Development sales.
1621

Table of Contents
RAYONIER INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
RAYONIER, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands unless otherwise stated)





The following tables present our timber sales disaggregated by contract type for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and 2021:
Three Months EndedThree Months EndedSouthern TimberPacific Northwest TimberNew Zealand TimberTimber FundsTradingTotalThree Months EndedSouthern TimberPacific Northwest TimberNew Zealand TimberTimber FundsTradingTotal
June 30, 2022
September 30, 2022September 30, 2022
Stumpage Pay-as-CutStumpage Pay-as-Cut$21,326 — — — — $21,326 Stumpage Pay-as-Cut$21,111 — — — — $21,111 
Stumpage Lump SumStumpage Lump Sum90 85 — — — 175 Stumpage Lump Sum288 121 — — — 409 
Total StumpageTotal Stumpage21,416 85 — — — 21,501 Total Stumpage21,399 121 — — — 21,520 
Delivered Wood (Domestic)Delivered Wood (Domestic)33,248 33,956 18,051 — 1,104 86,359 Delivered Wood (Domestic)33,010 30,837 18,825 — 260 82,932 
Delivered Wood (Export)Delivered Wood (Export)3,556 3,841 57,047 — 26,214 90,658 Delivered Wood (Export)3,319 1,661 47,232 — 10,905 63,117 
Total DeliveredTotal Delivered36,804 37,797 75,098 — 27,318 177,017 Total Delivered36,329 32,498 66,057 — 11,165 146,049 
Total Timber SalesTotal Timber Sales$58,220 $37,882 $75,098 — $27,318 $198,518 Total Timber Sales$57,728 $32,619 $66,057 — $11,165 $167,569 
June 30, 2021
September 30, 2021September 30, 2021
Stumpage Pay-as-CutStumpage Pay-as-Cut$15,183 — — $197 — $15,380 Stumpage Pay-as-Cut$12,335 — — $131 — $12,466 
Stumpage Lump SumStumpage Lump Sum4,645 932 — — — 5,577 Stumpage Lump Sum392 1,846 — — — 2,238 
Total StumpageTotal Stumpage19,828 932 — 197 — 20,957 Total Stumpage12,727 1,846 — 131 — 14,704 
Delivered Wood (Domestic)Delivered Wood (Domestic)19,955 32,901 19,250 16,617 1,236 89,959 Delivered Wood (Domestic)19,515 28,404 20,614 6,703 817 76,053 
Delivered Wood (Export)Delivered Wood (Export)3,905 — 61,002 — 32,915 97,822 Delivered Wood (Export)7,043 — 54,694 — 24,325 86,062 
Total DeliveredTotal Delivered23,860 32,901 80,252 16,617 34,151 187,781 Total Delivered26,558 28,404 75,308 6,703 25,142 162,115 
Total Timber SalesTotal Timber Sales$43,688 $33,833 $80,252 $16,814 $34,151 $208,738 Total Timber Sales$39,285 $30,250 $75,308 $6,834 $25,142 $176,819 
1722

Table of Contents
RAYONIER INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
RAYONIER, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands unless otherwise stated)





Six Months EndedSouthern TimberPacific Northwest TimberNew Zealand TimberTimber FundsTradingTotal
June 30, 2022
Nine Months EndedNine Months EndedSouthern TimberPacific Northwest TimberNew Zealand TimberTimber FundsTradingTotal
September 30, 2022September 30, 2022
Stumpage Pay-as-CutStumpage Pay-as-Cut$57,532 — — — — $57,532 Stumpage Pay-as-Cut$78,643 — — — — $78,643 
Stumpage Lump SumStumpage Lump Sum90 5,473 — — — 5,563 Stumpage Lump Sum378 5,593 — — — 5,971 
Total StumpageTotal Stumpage57,622 5,473 — — — 63,095 Total Stumpage79,021 5,593 — — — 84,614 
Delivered Wood (Domestic)Delivered Wood (Domestic)65,376 73,402 31,532 — 1,729 172,039 Delivered Wood (Domestic)98,386 104,239 50,358 — 1,989 254,972 
Delivered Wood (Export)Delivered Wood (Export)6,198 4,140 93,261 — 38,651 142,250 Delivered Wood (Export)9,517 5,801 140,492 — 49,557 205,367 
Total DeliveredTotal Delivered71,574 77,542 124,793 — 40,380 314,289 Total Delivered107,903 110,040 190,850 — 51,546 460,339 
Total Timber SalesTotal Timber Sales$129,196 $83,015 $124,793 — $40,380 $377,384 Total Timber Sales$186,924 $115,633 $190,850 — $51,546 $544,953 
June 30, 2021
September 30, 2021September 30, 2021
Stumpage Pay-as-CutStumpage Pay-as-Cut$36,440 — — $197 — $36,637 Stumpage Pay-as-Cut$48,775 — — $328 — $49,103 
Stumpage Lump SumStumpage Lump Sum4,647 7,063 — — — 11,710 Stumpage Lump Sum5,040 8,909 — — — 13,949 
Total StumpageTotal Stumpage41,087 7,063 — 197 — 48,347 Total Stumpage53,815 8,909 — 328 — 63,052 
Delivered Wood (Domestic)Delivered Wood (Domestic)38,014 67,023 36,356 30,185 2,327 173,905 Delivered Wood (Domestic)57,528 95,427 56,970 36,888 3,144 249,957 
Delivered Wood (Export)Delivered Wood (Export)8,811 — 101,230 — 48,048 158,089 Delivered Wood (Export)15,853 — 155,924 — 72,374 244,151 
Total DeliveredTotal Delivered46,825 67,023 137,586 30,185 50,375 331,994 Total Delivered73,381 95,427 212,894 36,888 75,518 494,108 
Total Timber SalesTotal Timber Sales$87,912 $74,086 $137,586 $30,382 $50,375 $380,341 Total Timber Sales$127,196 $104,336 $212,894 $37,216 $75,518 $557,160 



1823

Table of Contents
RAYONIER INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
RAYONIER, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands unless otherwise stated)





4.    NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS
NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS IN CONSOLIDATED AFFILIATES
Matariki Forestry Group
We maintain a 77% controlling financial interest in Matariki Forestry Group (the “New Zealand subsidiary”), a joint venture that owns or leases approximately 418,000417,000 legal acres of New Zealand timberland. Accordingly, we consolidate the New Zealand subsidiary’s balance sheet and results of operations. Income attributable to the New Zealand subsidiary’s 23% noncontrolling interests is reflected as an adjustment to income in our Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income under the caption “Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates.” Rayonier New Zealand Limited (“RNZ”), a wholly-owned subsidiary, serves as the manager of the New Zealand subsidiary.
Ferncliff Investors
We maintain an ownership interest in Ferncliff Investors, a real estate joint venture entity. In 2017, Ferncliff Management and Ferncliff Investors were formed for the purpose of raising capital from third parties to invest in an unconsolidated real estate joint venture entity, Bainbridge Landing LLC, to develop a five-acre parcel on Bainbridge Island, Washington into a multi-family community containing apartments and townhomes. Ferncliff Management is the manager and 33.33% owner of Ferncliff Investors, with the remaining ownership interest in Ferncliff Investors held by third-party investors. Ferncliff Investors holds a 50% interest in Bainbridge Landing LLC, the joint venture entity that owns and is developing the property.
In the third quarter of 2022 Bainbridge Landing, LLC completed the planned sale of its multi-family apartment complex in Bainbridge Island, Washington for a purchase price of $65.5 million. The equity income related to the apartment complex sale was $16.0 million, of which $4.5 million was attributable to Rayonier. We recognized the gain on the sale in our Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income under the caption “Other operating income, net”.
NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS IN THE OPERATING PARTNERSHIP
Noncontrolling interests in the operating partnership relate to the third-party ownership of Redeemable Operating Partnership Units. Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests in the operating partnership is computed by applying the weighted average Redeemable Operating Partnership Units outstanding during the period as a percentage of the weighted average total units outstanding to the Operating Partnership’s net income for the period. If a noncontrolling unitholder redeems a unit for a registered common share of Rayonier or cash, the noncontrolling interests in the operating partnership will be reduced and the Company’s share in the Operating Partnership will be increased by the fair value of each security at the time of redemption.

The following table sets forth the Company’s noncontrolling interests in the operating partnership:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended
September 30,
20222021202220212022202120222021
Beginning noncontrolling interests in the operating partnershipBeginning noncontrolling interests in the operating partnership$136,239 $137,990 $133,823 $130,121 Beginning noncontrolling interests in the operating partnership$123,811 $153,505 $133,823 $130,121 
Adjustment of noncontrolling interests in the operating partnershipAdjustment of noncontrolling interests in the operating partnership(11,412)15,410 (8,767)27,277 Adjustment of noncontrolling interests in the operating partnership(23,363)(1,746)(32,131)25,531 
Conversions of Redeemable Operating Partnership Units to Common SharesConversions of Redeemable Operating Partnership Units to Common Shares(42)(241)(146)(4,956)Conversions of Redeemable Operating Partnership Units to Common Shares(3,696)(12,258)(3,842)(17,214)
Net Income attributable to noncontrolling interests in the operating partnershipNet Income attributable to noncontrolling interests in the operating partnership546 1,753 1,214 2,094 Net Income attributable to noncontrolling interests in the operating partnership455 2,210 1,670 4,303 
Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income attributable to noncontrolling interests in the operating partnershipOther Comprehensive (Loss) Income attributable to noncontrolling interests in the operating partnership(575)(253)(474)1,278 Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income attributable to noncontrolling interests in the operating partnership(49)(92)(523)1,187 
Distributions to noncontrolling interests in the operating partnershipDistributions to noncontrolling interests in the operating partnership(945)(1,154)(1,839)(2,309)Distributions to noncontrolling interests in the operating partnership(915)(1,064)(2,754)(3,373)
Total noncontrolling interests in the operating partnershipTotal noncontrolling interests in the operating partnership$123,811 $153,505 $123,811 $153,505 Total noncontrolling interests in the operating partnership$96,243 $140,555 $96,243 $140,555 

1924

Table of Contents
RAYONIER INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
RAYONIER, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands unless otherwise stated)





5.    EARNINGS PER SHARE AND PER UNIT
The following table provides details of the calculations of basic and diluted earnings per common share of the Company:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2022202120222021 2022202120222021
Earnings per common share - basicEarnings per common share - basicEarnings per common share - basic
Numerator:Numerator:Numerator:
Net IncomeNet Income$25,287 $63,420 $56,286 $78,452 Net Income$31,861 $110,512 $88,147 $188,963 
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in the operating partnershipLess: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in the operating partnership(546)(1,753)(1,214)(2,094)Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in the operating partnership(455)(2,210)(1,670)(4,303)
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliatesLess: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates(637)(4,461)(1,650)(8,304)Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates(10,828)(32,471)(12,478)(40,775)
Net income attributable to Rayonier Inc.Net income attributable to Rayonier Inc.$24,104 $57,206 $53,422 $68,054 Net income attributable to Rayonier Inc.$20,578 $75,831 $73,999 $143,885 
Denominator:Denominator:Denominator:
Denominator for basic earnings per common share - weighted average sharesDenominator for basic earnings per common share - weighted average shares146,257,311 139,556,748 145,846,026 138,718,442 Denominator for basic earnings per common share - weighted average shares146,370,340 141,777,574 146,022,718 139,749,358 
Basic earnings per common share attributable to Rayonier Inc.:Basic earnings per common share attributable to Rayonier Inc.:$0.16 $0.41 $0.37 $0.49 Basic earnings per common share attributable to Rayonier Inc.:$0.14 $0.53 $0.51 $1.03 
Earnings per common share - dilutedEarnings per common share - dilutedEarnings per common share - diluted
Numerator:Numerator:Numerator:
Net IncomeNet Income$25,287 $63,420 $56,286 $78,452 Net Income$31,861 $110,512 $88,147 $188,963 
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliatesLess: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates(637)(4,461)(1,650)(8,304)Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates(10,828)(32,471)(12,478)(40,775)
Net income attributable to Rayonier Inc., before net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in the operating partnershipNet income attributable to Rayonier Inc., before net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in the operating partnership$24,650 $58,959 $54,636 $70,148 Net income attributable to Rayonier Inc., before net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in the operating partnership$21,033 $78,041 $75,669 $148,188 
Denominator:Denominator:Denominator:
Denominator for basic earnings per common share - weighted average sharesDenominator for basic earnings per common share - weighted average shares146,257,311 139,556,748 145,846,026 138,718,442 Denominator for basic earnings per common share - weighted average shares146,370,340 141,777,574 146,022,718 139,749,358 
Add: Dilutive effect of:Add: Dilutive effect of:Add: Dilutive effect of:
Stock optionsStock options8,100 12,646 7,664 8,348 Stock options3,271 9,803 6,200 8,833 
Performance shares, restricted shares and restricted stock unitsPerformance shares, restricted shares and restricted stock units666,653 210,923 730,773 282,027 Performance shares, restricted shares and restricted stock units620,316 520,737 693,954 361,596 
Noncontrolling interests in operating partnership unitsNoncontrolling interests in operating partnership units3,312,315 4,275,912 3,313,543 4,303,201 Noncontrolling interests in operating partnership units3,238,962 4,131,454 3,288,409 4,245,323 
Denominator for diluted earnings per common share - adjusted weighted average sharesDenominator for diluted earnings per common share - adjusted weighted average shares150,244,379 144,056,229 149,898,006 143,312,018 Denominator for diluted earnings per common share - adjusted weighted average shares150,232,889 146,439,568 150,011,281 144,365,110 
Diluted earnings per common share attributable to Rayonier Inc.:Diluted earnings per common share attributable to Rayonier Inc.:$0.16 $0.41 $0.36 $0.49 Diluted earnings per common share attributable to Rayonier Inc.:$0.14 $0.53 $0.50 $1.03 
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
20222021202220212022202120222021
Anti-dilutive shares excluded from the computations of diluted earnings per common share:Anti-dilutive shares excluded from the computations of diluted earnings per common share:Anti-dilutive shares excluded from the computations of diluted earnings per common share:
Stock options, performance shares, restricted shares and restricted stock unitsStock options, performance shares, restricted shares and restricted stock units109,515 208,614 54,884 201,435 Stock options, performance shares, restricted shares and restricted stock units126,132 100,135 78,634 167,668 
TotalTotal109,515 208,614 54,884 201,435 Total126,132 100,135 78,634 167,668 

2025

Table of Contents
RAYONIER INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
RAYONIER, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands unless otherwise stated)





The following table provides details of the calculations of basic and diluted earnings per unit of the Operating Partnership:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2022202120222021 2022202120222021
Earnings per unit - basicEarnings per unit - basicEarnings per unit - basic
Numerator:Numerator:Numerator:
Net IncomeNet Income$25,287 $63,420 $56,286 $78,452 Net Income$31,861 $110,512 $88,147 $188,963 
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliatesLess: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates(637)(4,461)(1,650)(8,304)Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates(10,828)(32,471)(12,478)(40,775)
Net income available to unitholdersNet income available to unitholders$24,650 $58,959 $54,636 $70,148 Net income available to unitholders$21,033 $78,041 $75,669 $148,188 
Denominator:Denominator:Denominator:
Denominator for basic earnings per unit - weighted average unitsDenominator for basic earnings per unit - weighted average units149,569,626 143,832,660 149,159,569 143,021,643 Denominator for basic earnings per unit - weighted average units149,609,302 145,909,028 149,311,127 143,994,681 
Basic earnings per unit attributable to Rayonier, L.P.:Basic earnings per unit attributable to Rayonier, L.P.:$0.16 $0.41 $0.37 $0.49 Basic earnings per unit attributable to Rayonier, L.P.:$0.14 $0.53 $0.51 $1.03 
Earnings per unit - dilutedEarnings per unit - dilutedEarnings per unit - diluted
Numerator:Numerator:Numerator:
Net IncomeNet Income$25,287 $63,420 $56,286 $78,452 Net Income$31,861 $110,512 $88,147 $188,963 
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliatesLess: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates(637)(4,461)(1,650)(8,304)Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates(10,828)(32,471)(12,478)(40,775)
Net income available to unitholdersNet income available to unitholders$24,650 $58,959 $54,636 $70,148 Net income available to unitholders$21,033 $78,041 $75,669 $148,188 
Denominator:Denominator:Denominator:
Denominator for basic earnings per unit - weighted average unitsDenominator for basic earnings per unit - weighted average units149,569,626 143,832,660 149,159,569 143,021,643 Denominator for basic earnings per unit - weighted average units149,609,302 145,909,028 149,311,127 143,994,681 
Add: Dilutive effect of unit equivalents:Add: Dilutive effect of unit equivalents:Add: Dilutive effect of unit equivalents:
Stock optionsStock options8,100 12,646 7,664 8,348 Stock options3,271 9,803 6,200 8,833 
Performance shares, restricted shares and restricted stock unitsPerformance shares, restricted shares and restricted stock units666,653 210,923 730,773 282,027 Performance shares, restricted shares and restricted stock units620,316 520,737 693,954 361,596 
Denominator for diluted earnings per unit - adjusted weighted average unitsDenominator for diluted earnings per unit - adjusted weighted average units150,244,379 144,056,229 149,898,006 143,312,018 Denominator for diluted earnings per unit - adjusted weighted average units150,232,889 146,439,568 150,011,281 144,365,110 
Diluted earnings per unit attributable to Rayonier, L.P.:Diluted earnings per unit attributable to Rayonier, L.P.:$0.16 $0.41 $0.36 $0.49 Diluted earnings per unit attributable to Rayonier, L.P.:$0.14 $0.53 $0.50 $1.03 
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
20222021202220212022202120222021
Anti-dilutive unit equivalents excluded from the computations of diluted earnings per unit:Anti-dilutive unit equivalents excluded from the computations of diluted earnings per unit:Anti-dilutive unit equivalents excluded from the computations of diluted earnings per unit:
Stock options, performance shares, restricted shares and restricted stock unitsStock options, performance shares, restricted shares and restricted stock units109,515 208,614 54,884 201,435 Stock options, performance shares, restricted shares and restricted stock units126,132 100,135 78,634 167,668 
TotalTotal109,515 208,614 54,884 201,435 Total126,132 100,135 78,634 167,668 









26
21

Table of Contents
RAYONIER INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
RAYONIER, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands unless otherwise stated)






6.    DEBT
Our debt consisted of the following at JuneSeptember 30, 2022:
JuneSeptember 30, 2022
Debt
Term Credit Agreement borrowings due 2028 at a variable interest rate of 2.7%4.2% at JuneSeptember 30, 2022 (a)$350,000 
Senior Notes due 2031 at a fixed interest rate of 2.75%450,000 
Incremental Term Loan Agreement borrowings due 2026 at a variable interest rate of 2.7%4.2% at
 JuneSeptember 30, 2022 (b)
200,000 
2021 Incremental Term Loan Facility Borrowings due 2029 at a variable interest rate of 2.6%4.1% at JuneSeptember 30, 2022 (c)200,000 
New Zealand subsidiary noncontrolling interests shareholder loan due 2025 at a fixed interest rate of 2.95% (d)21,45119,691 
New Zealand subsidiary noncontrolling interests shareholder loan due 2026 at a fixed interest rate of 3.64% (d)25,02622,973 
New Zealand subsidiary noncontrolling interests shareholder loan due 2027 at a fixed interest rate of 6.48% (d)25,02622,973 
New Zealand Working Capital Facility due 2023 at a variable interest rate of 3.1% at June 30, 2022622 
Total principal debt1,272,1251,265,637 
Less: Unamortized discounts(3,266)(3,186)
Less: Current maturities of long-term debt(622)
Less: Deferred financing costs(4,843)(4,695)
Total long-term debt$1,263,3941,257,756 
(a)    As of JuneSeptember 30, 2022, the periodic interest rate on the term credit agreement (the “Term Credit Agreement”) was LIBOR plus 1.600%. We estimate the effective fixed interest rate on the term loan facility to be approximately 3.0% after consideration of interest rate swaps and estimated patronage refunds.
(b)    As of JuneSeptember 30, 2022, the periodic interest rate on the incremental term loan (the “Incremental Term Loan Agreement”) was LIBOR plus 1.650%. We estimate the effective fixed interest rate on the incremental term loan facility to be approximately 2.4% after consideration of interest rate swaps and estimated patronage refunds.
(c)    As of JuneSeptember 30, 2022, the periodic interest rate on the 2021 incremental term loan (the “2021 Incremental Term Loan Facility”) was LIBOR plus 1.550%. We estimate the effective fixed interest rate on the incremental term loan facility to be approximately 1.5% after consideration of interest rate swaps and estimated patronage refunds.
(d)    Except for changes in the New Zealand foreign exchange rate, there have been no adjustments to the carrying value of the shareholder loans since inception.

Principal payments due during the next five years and thereafter are as follows:
TotalTotal
20222022— 2022— 
20232023622 2023— 
20242024— 2024— 
2025202521,451 202519,691 
20262026225,026 2026222,973 
ThereafterThereafter1,025,026 Thereafter1,022,973 
Total DebtTotal Debt$1,272,125 Total Debt$1,265,637 

2227

Table of Contents
RAYONIER INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
RAYONIER, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands unless otherwise stated)





2022 DEBT ACTIVITY
U.S. Debt
On January 3, 2022, we drew $200.0 million on our Revolving Credit Facility. On January 4, 2022, we repaid the $325.0 million Senior Notes due 2022 with $125.0 million of cash and the $200.0 million previously drawn on the Revolving Credit Facility. We then made a $200.0 million draw on our 2021 Incremental Term Loan Facility and simultaneously repaid the outstanding principal on our Revolving Credit Facility. The periodic interest rate on the 2021 Incremental Term Loan agreement is subject to a pricing grid based on our leverage ratio, as defined in the credit agreement. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2022, the periodic interest rate on the 2021 Incremental Term Loan is LIBOR plus 1.55%. Monthly payments of interest only are due on this loan through maturity.

On February 1, 2022, our $200.0 million notional forward-starting interest rate swap matured into an active interest rate swap. This interest rate swap will fix the cost of the 2021 Incremental Term Loan Facility over its seven-year term. We estimate the effective interest rate on the 2021 Incremental Term Loan Facility to be approximately 1.5% after consideration of interest rate swaps and estimated patronage refunds.
At JuneSeptember 30, 2022, we had available borrowings of $299.1 million under the Revolving Credit Facility, net of $0.9 million to secure our outstanding letters of credit.
New Zealand Debt
In June 2022, the New Zealand subsidiary renewed its NZ$20 million working capital facility for an additional 12-month term. During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, the New Zealand subsidiary made US$0.6borrowings and repayments of $7.1 million, of borrowings, net of repayments and changes in exchange rates, on its working capital facility (the “New Zealand Working Capital Facility”). At JuneSeptember 30, 2022, the New Zealand subsidiary had NZ$19.020.0 million of available borrowings under its working capital facility.
In April 2022, the New Zealand subsidiary made a capital distribution to its partners on a pro rata basis in order to redeem certain equity interests, which was reinvested by the partners in shareholder loans to the New Zealand subsidiary. Our capital distribution and portion of the shareholder loan are eliminated in consolidation. The capital distribution to the minority shareholder and its reinvestment in the shareholder loan resulted in the recording of a loan payable by the New Zealand subsidiary in the amount of $27.9 million due in 2027 at a fixed interest rate of 6.48%. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2022, the outstanding balance on the shareholder loan due 2027 is $25.0$23.0 million. Except for changes in the New Zealand foreign exchange rate, there have been no adjustments to the carrying value of the shareholder loan since its inception. See Note 4 — Noncontrolling Interests for more information regarding the New Zealand subsidiary.

DEBT COVENANTS
In connection with our $350 million Term Credit Agreement, $200 million Incremental Term Loan Agreement, $200 million 2021 Incremental Term Loan Facility and $300 million Revolving Credit Facility, customary covenants must be met, the most significant of which include interest coverage and leverage ratios.
The covenants listed below, which are the most significant financial covenants in effect as of JuneSeptember 30, 2022, are calculated on a trailing 12-month basis:
Covenant RequirementActual RatioFavorableCovenant RequirementActual RatioFavorable
Covenant EBITDA to consolidated interest expense should not be less thanCovenant EBITDA to consolidated interest expense should not be less than2.5 to 113.6 to 111.1Covenant EBITDA to consolidated interest expense should not be less than2.5 to 110.3 to 17.8
Covenant debt to covenant net worth plus covenant debt shall not exceedCovenant debt to covenant net worth plus covenant debt shall not exceed65 %41 %24 %Covenant debt to covenant net worth plus covenant debt shall not exceed65 %41 %24 %
    In addition to these financial covenants listed above, the Senior Notes due 2031, Term Credit Agreement, Incremental Term Loan Agreement, 2021 Incremental Term Loan Facility, and Revolving Credit Facility include customary covenants that limit the incurrence of debt and the disposition of assets, among others. At JuneSeptember 30, 2022, we were in compliance with all applicable covenants.

2328

Table of Contents
RAYONIER INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
RAYONIER, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands unless otherwise stated)





7.    DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
We are exposed to market risk related to potential fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. We use derivative financial instruments to mitigate the financial impact of exposure to these risks.
Accounting for derivative financial instruments is governed by ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, (“ASC 815”). In accordance with ASC 815, we record our derivative instruments at fair value as either assets or liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Changes in the instruments’ fair value are accounted for based on their intended use. Gains and losses on derivatives that are designated and qualify for cash flow hedge accounting are recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) and reclassified into earnings when the hedged transaction materializes. Gains and losses on derivatives that are designated and qualify for net investment hedge accounting are recorded as a component of AOCI and will not be reclassified into earnings until the investment is partially or completely liquidated. The changes in the fair value of derivatives not designated as hedging instruments and those which are no longer effective as hedging instruments, are recognized immediately in earnings.
FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE AND OPTION CONTRACTS
Our New Zealand subsidiary is exposed to foreign currency risk, as its functional currency is the New Zealand dollar, but has certain cash flows denominated U.S. dollars. Domesticsubsidiary’s domestic sales and operating expenses are predominately denominated in New Zealand dollars, while its export sales, shareholder distributions and ocean freight payments are predominately denominated in U.S. dollars. To the extent New Zealand dollar costs exceed New Zealand dollar revenues (the “foreign exchange exposure”), the New Zealand subsidiary manages itthe foreign exchange exposure through the use of derivative financial instruments. It typically hedges a portion of export sales receipts to cover 50% to 90% of the projected foreign exchange exposure for the following 12 months, up to 75% for the forward 12 to 18 months and up to 50% for the forward 18 to 24 months. Additionally, it will occasionally hedge export sales receipts to cover up to 50% of the foreign exchange exposure for the forward 24 to 48 months when the New Zealand dollar is at a cyclical low versus the U.S. dollar. The New Zealand subsidiary’s trading operations typically hedgeshedge a portion of export sales receipts to cover the projected foreign exchange exposure for the following three months. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2022, foreign currency exchange contracts and foreign currency option contracts had maturity dates through AugustOctober 2024 and December 2024,July 2025, respectively.
Foreign currency exchange and option contracts hedging foreign currency risk qualify for cash flow hedge accounting. We may de-designate these cash flow hedge relationships in advance or at the occurrence of the forecasted transaction. The portion of gains or losses on the derivative instrument previously accumulated in other comprehensive income for de-designated hedges remains in accumulated other comprehensive income until the forecasted transaction affects earnings. Changes in the value of derivative instruments after de-designation are recorded in earnings.

2429

Table of Contents
RAYONIER INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
RAYONIER, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands unless otherwise stated)





INTEREST RATE PRODUCTS
We are exposed to cash flow interest rate risk on our variable-rate debt and on anticipated debt issuances. We use variable-to-fixed interest rate swaps and forward-starting interest rate swap agreements to hedge this exposure. For these derivative instruments, we report the gains/losses from the fluctuations in the fair market value of the hedges in AOCI and reclassify them to earnings as interest expense in the same period in which the hedged interest payments affect earnings.
To the extent we de-designate or terminate a cash flow hedging relationship and the associated hedged item continues to exist, any unrealized gain or loss of the cash flow hedge at the time of de-designation remains in AOCI and is amortized using the straight-line method through interest expense over the remaining life of the hedged item. To the extent the associated hedged item is no longer effective, the gain or loss is reclassified out of AOCI to earnings immediately.
INTEREST RATE SWAPS
The following table contains information on the outstanding interest rate swaps as of JuneSeptember 30, 2022:
Outstanding Interest Rate Swaps (a)
Date Entered IntoTermNotional AmountRelated Debt FacilityFixed Rate of SwapBank Margin on DebtTotal Effective Interest Rate (b)
August 20159 years$170,000 Term Credit Agreement2.20 %1.60 %3.80 %
August 20159 years180,000 Term Credit Agreement2.35 %1.60 %3.95 %
April 201610 years100,000 Incremental Term Loan1.60 %1.65 %3.25 %
April 201610 years100,000 Incremental Term Loan1.60 %1.65 %3.25 %
May 2021 (c)7 years200,000 2021 Incremental Term Loan Facility0.77 %1.55 %2.32 %
(a)All interest rate swaps have been designated as interest rate cash flow hedges and qualify for hedge accounting.
(b)Rate is before estimated patronage payments.
(c)On February 1, 2022, our $200.0 million notional forward-starting interest rate swap matured into an active interest rate swap. See Note 6 - Debt for additional information.

FORWARD-STARTING INTEREST RATE SWAPS
The following table contains information on the outstanding forward-starting interest rate swaps as of JuneSeptember 30, 2022:
Outstanding Forward-Starting Interest Rate Swaps (a)
Date Entered IntoTermNotional AmountFixed Rate of SwapRelated Debt FacilityForward DateMaximum Period Ending for Forecasted Issuance Date
April 20204 years$100,000 0.88 %Term Credit AgreementAugust 2024N/A
May 20204 years50,000 0.74 %Term Credit AgreementAugust 2024N/A
(a)     All forward-starting interest rate swaps have been designated as interest rate cash flow hedges and qualify for hedge accounting.


2530

Table of Contents
RAYONIER INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
RAYONIER, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands unless otherwise stated)





The following tables demonstrate the impact, gross of tax, of our derivatives on the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and 2021:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Income Statement Location20222021Income Statement Location20222021
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:
Foreign currency exchange contractsForeign currency exchange contractsOther comprehensive (loss) income($14,352)($896)Foreign currency exchange contractsOther comprehensive loss($4,464)($3,215)
Other operating income, net(2,669)597 
Foreign currency option contractsForeign currency option contractsOther comprehensive (loss) income(686)(230)Foreign currency option contractsOther comprehensive loss(1,754)(705)
Other operating income, net— 349 
Interest rate productsInterest rate productsOther comprehensive (loss) income14,636 (14,587)Interest rate productsOther comprehensive income26,607 1,288 
Interest expense1,948 5,377 Interest expense, net(62)2,564 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Income Statement Location20222021Income Statement Location20222021
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:
Foreign currency exchange contractsForeign currency exchange contractsOther comprehensive (loss) income($10,839)($3,747)Foreign currency exchange contractsOther comprehensive loss($15,373)($8,688)
Other operating income, net(2,598)2,322 
Foreign currency option contractsForeign currency option contractsOther comprehensive (loss) income(550)(1,158)Foreign currency option contractsOther comprehensive loss(2,304)(2,691)
Other operating income, net— 1,177 
Interest rate productsInterest rate productsOther comprehensive (loss) income49,765 45,144 Interest rate productsOther comprehensive income76,372 46,433 
Interest expense4,618 9,371 Interest expense4,555 11,935 
During the next 12 months, the amount of the JuneSeptember 30, 2022 AOCI balance, net of tax, expected to be reclassified into earnings is a gain of approximately $3.1$7.7 million. The following table contains details of the expected reclassified amounts into earnings:
Amount expected to be reclassified into earnings in next 12 months
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:
Foreign currency exchange contracts($6,784)10,809)
Foreign currency option contracts(51)(364)
Interest rate products9,90818,860 
Total estimated gain on derivatives contracts$3,0737,687 

The following table contains the notional amounts of the derivative financial instruments recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheets:
Notional AmountNotional Amount
June 30, 2022December 31, 2021September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:
Foreign currency exchange contractsForeign currency exchange contracts$160,500 $149,250 Foreign currency exchange contracts$145,000 $149,250 
Foreign currency option contractsForeign currency option contracts32,000 14,000 Foreign currency option contracts66,000 14,000 
Interest rate swapsInterest rate swaps750,000 550,000 Interest rate swaps750,000 550,000 
Forward-starting interest rate swapsForward-starting interest rate swaps150,000 350,000 Forward-starting interest rate swaps150,000 350,000 

2631

Table of Contents
RAYONIER INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
RAYONIER, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands unless otherwise stated)





The following table contains the fair values of the derivative financial instruments recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. Changes in balances of derivative financial instruments are recorded as operating activities in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows:
Location on Balance SheetFair Value Assets / (Liabilities) (a)Location on Balance SheetFair Value Assets / (Liabilities) (a)
June 30, 2022December 31, 2021September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:
Foreign currency exchange contractsForeign currency exchange contractsOther current assets— $721 Foreign currency exchange contractsOther current assets— $721 
Other assets— 86 Other assets15 86 
Other current liabilities(9,424)(2,061)Other current liabilities(15,015)(2,061)
Other non-current liabilities(3,364)(694)Other non-current liabilities(4,921)(694)
Foreign currency option contractsForeign currency option contractsOther current assets— Foreign currency option contractsOther current assets— 
Other assets446 228 Other assets854 228 
Other current liabilities(78)— Other current liabilities(514)— 
Other non-current liabilities(967)(270)Other non-current liabilities(2,695)(270)
Interest rate swapsInterest rate swapsOther assets40,909 — Interest rate swapsOther assets63,538 — 
Other non-current liabilities— (15,582)Other non-current liabilities— (15,582)
Forward-starting interest rate swapsForward-starting interest rate swapsOther assets9,106 11,482 Forward-starting interest rate swapsOther assets12,839 11,482 
Total derivative contracts:Total derivative contracts:Total derivative contracts:
Other current assetsOther current assets$7 $721 Other current assets$9 $721 
Other assetsOther assets50,461 11,796 Other assets77,246 11,796 
Total derivative assetsTotal derivative assets$50,468 $12,517 Total derivative assets$77,255 $12,517 
Other current liabilitiesOther current liabilities(9,502)(2,061)Other current liabilities($15,529)($2,061)
Other non-current liabilitiesOther non-current liabilities(4,331)(16,546)Other non-current liabilities(7,616)(16,546)
Total derivative liabilitiesTotal derivative liabilities($13,833)($18,607)Total derivative liabilities($23,145)($18,607)
(a)    See Note 8 — Fair Value Measurements for further information on the fair value of our derivatives including their classification within the fair value hierarchy.

OFFSETTING DERIVATIVES
Derivative financial instruments are presented at their gross fair values in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Our derivative financial instruments are not subject to master netting arrangements, which would allow the right of offset.

2732

Table of Contents
RAYONIER INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
RAYONIER, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands unless otherwise stated)





8.    FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
A three-level hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value was established in the Accounting Standards Codification as follows:
    Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
    Level 2 Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1.
    Level 3 Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.
The following table presents the carrying amount and estimated fair values of our financial instruments as of JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, using market information and what we believe to be appropriate valuation methodologies under GAAP:
June 30, 2022December 31, 2021 September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Asset (Liability) (a)Asset (Liability) (a)Carrying
Amount
Fair ValueCarrying
Amount
Fair ValueAsset (Liability) (a)Carrying
Amount
Fair ValueCarrying
Amount
Fair Value
Level 1Level 2Level 1Level 2Level 1Level 2Level 1Level 2
Cash and cash equivalents, excluding Timber FundsCash and cash equivalents, excluding Timber Funds$279,331 $279,331 — $358,680 $358,680 — Cash and cash equivalents, excluding Timber Funds$260,931 $260,931 — $358,680 $358,680 — 
Cash and cash equivalents, Timber FundsCash and cash equivalents, Timber Funds949 949 — 3,493 3,493 — Cash and cash equivalents, Timber Funds873 873 — 3,493 3,493 — 
Restricted cash, Timber Funds (b)Restricted cash, Timber Funds (b)1,464 1,464 — 6,341 6,341 — Restricted cash, Timber Funds (b)1,464 1,464 — 6,341 6,341 — 
Restricted cash, excluding Timber Funds (c)Restricted cash, excluding Timber Funds (c)14,329 14,329 — 625 625 — Restricted cash, excluding Timber Funds (c)16,252 16,252 — 625 625 — 
Current maturities of long-term debt (d)Current maturities of long-term debt (d)(622)— (622)(124,965)— (125,288)Current maturities of long-term debt (d)— — — (124,965)— (125,288)
Long-term debt (d)Long-term debt (d)(1,263,394)— (1,196,582)(1,242,819)— (1,245,148)Long-term debt (d)(1,257,756)— (1,177,851)(1,242,819)— (1,245,148)
Interest rate swaps (e)Interest rate swaps (e)40,909 — 40,909 (15,582)— (15,582)Interest rate swaps (e)63,538 — 63,538 (15,582)— (15,582)
Forward-starting interest rate swaps (e)Forward-starting interest rate swaps (e)9,106 — 9,106 11,482 — 11,482 Forward-starting interest rate swaps (e)12,839 — 12,839 11,482 — 11,482 
Foreign currency exchange contracts (e)Foreign currency exchange contracts (e)(12,788)— (12,788)(1,948)— (1,948)Foreign currency exchange contracts (e)(19,921)— (19,921)(1,948)— (1,948)
Foreign currency option contracts (e)Foreign currency option contracts (e)(592)— (592)(42)— (42)Foreign currency option contracts (e)(2,346)— (2,346)(42)— (42)
Noncontrolling interests in the operating partnership (f)Noncontrolling interests in the operating partnership (f)123,811 123,811 — 133,823 133,823 — Noncontrolling interests in the operating partnership (f)96,243 96,243 — 133,823 133,823 — 
(a)We did not have Level 3 assets or liabilities at JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
(b)Restricted cash, Timber Funds represents the portion of proceeds from Fund II Timberland Dispositions required to be distributed to noncontrolling interests. See Note 19 — Restricted Cash for additional information.
(c)Restricted cash, excluding Timber Funds represents proceeds from like-kind exchange sales deposited with a third-party intermediary and cash held in escrow. See Note 19 — Restricted Cash for additional information.
(d)The carrying amount of long-term debt is presented net of deferred financing costs and unamortized discounts on non-revolving debt. See Note 6 — Debt for additional information.
(e)See Note 7 — Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities for information regarding the Consolidated Balance Sheets classification of our derivative financial instruments.
(f)Noncontrolling interests in the operating partnership is neither an asset nor liability and is classified as temporary equity in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. This relates to the ownership of Rayonier, L.P. units by various individuals and entities other than the Company. See Note 4 — Noncontrolling Interests for additional information.

We use the following methods and assumptions in estimating the fair value of our financial instruments:
Cash and cash equivalents and Restricted cash — The carrying amount is equal to fair market value.
Debt — The fair value of fixed rate debt is based upon quoted market prices for debt with similar terms and maturities. The variable rate debt adjusts with changes in the market rate, therefore the carrying value approximates fair value.
Interest rate swap agreements — The fair value of interest rate contracts is determined by discounting the expected future cash flows, for each instrument, at prevailing interest rates.
2833

Table of Contents
RAYONIER INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
RAYONIER, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands unless otherwise stated)





Foreign currency exchange contracts — The fair value of foreign currency exchange contracts is determined by a mark-to-market valuation, which estimates fair value by discounting the difference between the contracted forward price and the current forward price for the residual maturity of the contract using a risk-free interest rate.
Foreign currency option contracts — The fair value of foreign currency option contracts is based on a mark-to-market calculation using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.
Noncontrolling interests in the operating partnership — The fair value of noncontrolling interests in the operating partnership is determined based on the period-end closing price of Rayonier Inc. common shares.

9.    COMMITMENTS
At JuneSeptember 30, 2022, the future minimum payments under non-cancellable commitments were as follows:
Environmental Remediation (a)Development Projects (b)Commitments (c)Total Environmental Remediation (a)Development Projects (b)Commitments (c)Total
Remaining 2022Remaining 2022$726 $19,676 $8,480 $28,882 Remaining 2022$517 $18,275 $4,748 $23,540 
202320233,874 3,239 12,024 19,137 20233,844 6,397 13,358 23,599 
202420243,839 267 4,433 8,539 20243,771 554 3,392 7,717 
202520251,010 267 1,192 2,469 20251,008 267 111 1,386 
20262026451 267 360 1,078 2026450 267 — 717 
ThereafterThereafter1,358 4,062 — 5,420 Thereafter1,356 4,062 — 5,418 
$11,258 $27,778 $26,489 $65,525 $10,946 $29,822 $21,609 $62,377 
(a)Environmental remediation represents our estimate of potential liability associated with environmental contamination and Natural Resource Damages (NRD) in Port Gamble, Washington. See Note 11 - Environmental and Natural Resource Damage Liabilities for additional information.
(b)Primarily consisting of payments expected to be made on our Wildlight and Heartwood development projects.
(c)Commitments include payments expected to be made on financial instruments (foreign exchange contracts and interest rate swaps)contracts) and other purchase obligations.

10.    CONTINGENCIES

We have been named as a defendant in various lawsuits and claims arising in the normal course of business. While we have procured reasonable and customary insurance covering risks normally occurring in connection with our businesses, we have in certain cases retained some risk through the operation of large deductible insurance plans, primarily in the areas of executive risk, property, automobile and general liability. These pending lawsuits and claims, either individually or in the aggregate, are not expected to have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flow.

2934

Table of Contents
RAYONIER INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
RAYONIER, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands unless otherwise stated)





11.    ENVIRONMENTAL AND NATURAL RESOURCE DAMAGE LIABILITIES
Various federal and state environmental laws in the states in which we operate place cleanup or restoration liability on the current and former owners of affected real estate. These laws are often a source of “strict liability,” meaning that an owner or operator need not necessarily have caused, or even been aware of, the release of contaminated materials. Similarly, there are certain environmental laws that allow state, federal, and tribal trustees (collectively, the “Trustees”) to bring suit against property owners to recover damage for injuries to natural resources. Like the liability that attaches to current property owners in the cleanup context, liability for natural resource damages (“NRD”) can attach to a property simply because an injury to natural resources resulted from releases of contaminated materials on or from the owner’s property, regardless of culpability for the release.

Changes in environmental and NRD liabilities from December 31, 2021 to JuneSeptember 30, 2022 are shown below:
Port Gamble, WA
Non-current portion at December 31, 2021$10,110
Plus: Current portion695
Total Balance at December 31, 202110,805
Expenditures charged to liabilities(245)(557)
Increase to liabilities698
Total Balance at JuneSeptember 30, 202211,25810,946
Less: Current portion(766)(623)
Non-current portion at JuneSeptember 30, 2022$10,49210,323

It is expected that the upland mill site cleanup and NRD restoration will occur over the next one to two years, while the monitoring of Port Gamble Bay, mill site and landfills will continue for an additional 10 to 15 years. NRD costs are subject to change as the scope of the restoration projects become more clearly defined. It is reasonably possible that these components of the liability may increase as the project progresses. Management continues to monitor the Port Gamble cleanup process and will make adjustments as needed. Should any future circumstances result in a change to the estimated cost of the project, we will record an appropriate adjustment to the liability in the period it becomes known and when we can reasonably estimate the amount. For further information on the timing and amount of future payments related to our environmental remediation liabilities, see Note 9 - Commitments.

12.    GUARANTEES
We provide financial guarantees as required by creditors, insurance programs, and various governmental agencies.
As of JuneSeptember 30, 2022, the following financial guarantees were outstanding:
Financial Commitments (a)Maximum Potential
Payment
Standby letters of credit$885 
Surety bonds (b)23,19419,121 
Total financial commitments$24,07920,006 
(a)We have not recorded any liabilities for these financial commitments in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. The guarantees are not subject to measurement, as the guarantees are dependent on our own performance.
(b)Surety bonds are issued primarily to secure performance obligations related to various operational activities, to provide collateral for our Wildlight development project in Nassau County, Florida and in connection with pending and completed sales from the Harbor Hill project in Gig Harbor, Washington. These surety bonds expire at various dates during 2022, 2023, 2024 and 2025 and are expected to be renewed as required.
3035

Table of Contents
RAYONIER INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
RAYONIER, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands unless otherwise stated)





13.    HIGHER AND BETTER USE TIMBERLANDS AND REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT INVESTMENTS
We routinely assess potential alternative uses of our timberlands, as some properties may become more valuable for development, residential, recreation or other purposes. We periodically transfer, via a sale or contribution from the real estate investment trust (“REIT”) entities to taxable REIT subsidiaries (“TRS”), higher and better use (“HBU”) timberlands to enable land-use entitlement, development or marketing activities. We also acquire HBU properties in connection with timberland acquisitions. These properties are managed as timberlands until sold or developed. While the majority of HBU sales involve rural and recreational land, we also selectively pursue various land-use entitlements on certain properties for residential, commercial and industrial development in order to enhance the long-term value of such properties. For selected development properties, we also invest in targeted infrastructure improvements, such as roadways and utilities, to accelerate the marketability and improve the value of such properties.
Changes in higher and better use timberlands and real estate development investments from December 31, 2021 to JuneSeptember 30, 2022 are shown below:
Higher and Better Use Timberlands and Real Estate Development InvestmentsHigher and Better Use Timberlands and Real Estate Development Investments
Land and TimberDevelopment InvestmentsTotal Land and TimberDevelopment InvestmentsTotal
Non-current portion at December 31, 2021Non-current portion at December 31, 2021$87,910 $18,968 $106,878 Non-current portion at December 31, 2021$87,910 $18,968 $106,878 
Plus: Current portion (a)Plus: Current portion (a)718 24,022 24,740 Plus: Current portion (a)718 24,022 24,740 
Total Balance at December 31, 2021Total Balance at December 31, 202188,628 42,990 131,618 Total Balance at December 31, 202188,628 42,990 131,618 
Non-cash cost of land and improved developmentNon-cash cost of land and improved development(579)(9,617)(10,196)Non-cash cost of land and improved development(712)(10,989)(11,701)
Amortization of parcel real estate development investmentsAmortization of parcel real estate development investments— (3,212)(3,212)Amortization of parcel real estate development investments— (4,110)(4,110)
Timber depletion from harvesting activities and basis of timber sold in real estate salesTimber depletion from harvesting activities and basis of timber sold in real estate sales(633)— (633)Timber depletion from harvesting activities and basis of timber sold in real estate sales(874)— (874)
Capitalized real estate development investments (b)Capitalized real estate development investments (b)— 8,957 8,957 Capitalized real estate development investments (b)— 15,513 15,513 
Capital expenditures (silviculture)Capital expenditures (silviculture)116 — 116 Capital expenditures (silviculture)165 — 165 
Intersegment transfersIntersegment transfers4,345 — 4,345 Intersegment transfers5,717 — 5,717 
Total Balance at June 30, 202291,877 39,118 130,995 
Total Balance at September 30, 2022Total Balance at September 30, 202292,924 43,404 136,328 
Less: Current portion (a)Less: Current portion (a)(1,058)(17,440)(18,498)Less: Current portion (a)(1,726)(18,618)(20,344)
Non-current portion at June 30, 2022$90,819 $21,678 $112,497 
Non-current portion at September 30, 2022Non-current portion at September 30, 2022$91,198 $24,786 $115,984 
(a)The current portion of Higher and Better Use Timberlands and Real Estate Development Investments is recorded in Inventory. See Note 14 — Inventory for additional information.
(b)Capitalized real estate development investments include $0.4$0.6 million of capitalized interest and $2.9$4.6 million of parcel real estate development investments. Parcel real estate development investments represent investments made for specific lots and/or commercial parcels that are currently under contract or expected to be ready for market within a year.

14.    INVENTORY
As of JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, our inventory consisted entirely of finished goods, as follows:
June 30, 2022December 31, 2021 September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Finished goods inventoryFinished goods inventoryFinished goods inventory
Real estate inventory (a)Real estate inventory (a)$18,498 $24,740 Real estate inventory (a)$20,344 $24,740 
Log inventoryLog inventory6,832 3,783 Log inventory10,910 3,783 
Total inventoryTotal inventory$25,330 $28,523 Total inventory$31,254 $28,523 
(a)Represents the cost of HBU real estate (including capitalized development investments) under contract to be sold as well as the cost of HBU real estate deferred until post-closing obligations are satisfied. See Note 13 — Higher And Better Use Timberlands and Real Estate Development Investments for additional information.

3136

Table of Contents
RAYONIER INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
RAYONIER, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands unless otherwise stated)





15.    OTHER OPERATING INCOME, (EXPENSE), NET
Other operating income, (expense), net consisted of the following:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
20222021202220212022202120222021
Gain on foreign currency remeasurement, net of cash flow hedges$1,249 $1,922 $677 $4,351 
(Loss) gain on foreign currency remeasurement, net of cash flow hedges(Loss) gain on foreign currency remeasurement, net of cash flow hedges($1,158)$1,379 ($481)$5,730 
Gain on sale or disposal of property and equipmentGain on sale or disposal of property and equipment31 93 Gain on sale or disposal of property and equipment— 40 93 
Gain on investment in Timber Funds (a)Gain on investment in Timber Funds (a)— 3,729 — 3,729 
Log trading marketing feesLog trading marketing fees— — — Log trading marketing fees— — — 
Equity (loss) income related to Bainbridge Landing LLC joint venture(145)186 (370)206 
Equity income related to Bainbridge Landing LLC joint venture (b)Equity income related to Bainbridge Landing LLC joint venture (b)15,848 36 15,477 241 
Miscellaneous expense, netMiscellaneous expense, net(309)(155)(520)(252)Miscellaneous expense, net(118)(74)(638)(325)
TotalTotal$801 $1,956 ($182)$4,404 Total$14,581 $5,070 $14,398 $9,474 
(a)Gain on investment in Timber Funds represents the gain recognized on the sale of rights to manage two timber funds (Funds III and IV) previously managed by the Company’s Olympic Resources Management (ORM) subsidiary, as well as its co-investment stake in both funds.
(b)The three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 include $16.0 million equity income from the sale of a multi-family apartment complex in Bainbridge Island, Washington. As the equity investment was co-owned with outside investors, $4.5 million of the equity income was attributable to Rayonier. See Note 4 - Noncontrolling Interests for additional information.


16.    EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
We have 1one qualified non-contributory defined benefit pension plan covering a portion of our employees and an unfunded plan that provides benefits in excess of amounts allowable under current tax law in the qualified plans. We closed enrollment in the pension plans to salaried employees hired after December 31, 2005. Effective December 31, 2016, we froze benefits for all employees participating in the pension plan. In lieu of the pension plan, we provide those employees with an enhanced 401(k) plan match similar to what is currently provided to employees hired after December 31, 2005. Employee benefit plan liabilities are calculated using actuarial estimates and management assumptions. These estimates are based on historical information, along with certain assumptions about future events. Changes in assumptions, as well as changes in actual experience, could cause the estimates to change.
We are not required to make mandatory 2022 pension contributions due to our plan’s improved funded status and have made no pension contribution payments during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022.

3237

Table of Contents
RAYONIER INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
RAYONIER, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands unless otherwise stated)





The net pension and postretirement benefit (credits) costs that have been recorded are shown in the following table:
Components of Net Periodic Benefit (Credit) CostComponents of Net Periodic Benefit (Credit) CostIncome Statement LocationPensionPostretirementComponents of Net Periodic Benefit (Credit) CostIncome Statement LocationPensionPostretirement
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended
September 30,
20222021202220212022202120222021
Service costService costSelling and general expenses— — $2 $2 Service costSelling and general expenses— — $2 $2 
Interest costInterest costInterest and other miscellaneous income (expense), net609 557 13 11 Interest costInterest and other miscellaneous income, net609 557 13 11 
Expected return on plan assets (a)Expected return on plan assets (a)Interest and other miscellaneous income (expense), net(872)(936)— — Expected return on plan assets (a)Interest and other miscellaneous income, net(872)(936)— — 
Amortization of lossesAmortization of lossesInterest and other miscellaneous income (expense), net184 288 Amortization of lossesInterest and other miscellaneous income, net184 288 
Net periodic benefit (credit) costNet periodic benefit (credit) cost($79)($91)$19 $18 Net periodic benefit (credit) cost($79)($91)$19 $18 

Components of Net Periodic Benefit (Credit) CostComponents of Net Periodic Benefit (Credit) CostIncome Statement LocationPensionPostretirementComponents of Net Periodic Benefit (Credit) CostIncome Statement LocationPensionPostretirement
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
20222021202220212022202120222021
Service costService costSelling and general expenses— — $3 $4 Service costSelling and general expenses— — $5 $6 
Interest costInterest costInterest and other miscellaneous income (expense), net1,217 1,114 26 23 Interest costInterest and other miscellaneous income, net1,826 1,671 39 34 
Expected return on plan assets (a)Expected return on plan assets (a)Interest and other miscellaneous income (expense), net(1,743)(1,873)— — Expected return on plan assets (a)Interest and other miscellaneous income, net(2,615)(2,809)— — 
Amortization of lossesAmortization of lossesInterest and other miscellaneous income (expense), net369 577 10 Amortization of lossesInterest and other miscellaneous income, net553 865 11 15 
Net periodic benefit (credit) costNet periodic benefit (credit) cost($157)($182)$36 $37 Net periodic benefit (credit) cost($236)($273)$55 $55 
(a)The weighted-average expected long-term rate of return on plan assets used in computing 2022 net periodic benefit cost for pension benefits isis 5.0%.


17.    INCOME TAXES

Rayonier is a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code and therefore generally does not pay U.S. federal or state income tax. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2022, Rayonier owns a 97.8% 97.9% interinterestest in the Operating Partnership and conducts substantially all of its timberland operations through the Operating Partnership. The taxable income or loss generated by the Operating Partnership is passed through and reported to its unit holders (including the Company) on a Schedule K-1 for inclusion in each unitholder’s income tax return.
Certain operations, including log trading and certain real estate activities, such as the entitlement, development and sale of HBU properties, are conducted through our TRS. The TRS subsidiaries are subject to United States federal and state corporate income tax. The New Zealand timber operations are conducted by the New Zealand subsidiary, which is subject to corporate-level tax at 28% in New Zealand and is treated as a partnership for U.S. income tax purposes.
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
The Company’s tax expense is principally related to corporate-level tax in New Zealand and non-resident withholding tax on repatriation of earnings from New Zealand. The following table contains the income tax expense recognized on the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income:
 Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2022202120222021
Income tax expense($1,304)($6,880)($6,818)($10,302)
 Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2022202120222021
Income tax expense($1,238)($2,811)($8,056)($13,114)
3338

Table of Contents
RAYONIER INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
RAYONIER, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands unless otherwise stated)





ANNUAL EFFECTIVE TAX RATE
The Company’s effective tax rate after discrete items is below the 21.0% U.S. statutory rate due to tax benefits associated with being a REIT. The following table contains the Company’s annualized effective tax rate after discrete items:
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
20222021
Annualized effective tax rate after discrete items9.2 %11.0 %
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
20222021
Annualized effective tax rate after discrete items7.9 %6.4 %

18.    ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
The following table summarizes the changes in AOCI by component for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and the year ended December 31, 2021. All amounts are presented net of tax and exclude portions attributable to noncontrolling interests.
Foreign currency translation (loss) gainsNet investment hedges of New Zealand subsidiaryCash flow hedgesEmployee benefit plansTotal Rayonier, L.P.Allocation to Operating PartnershipTotal Rayonier Inc.Foreign currency translation (loss) gainsNet investment hedges of New Zealand subsidiaryCash flow hedgesEmployee benefit plansTotal Rayonier, L.P.Allocation to Operating PartnershipTotal Rayonier Inc.
Balance as of December 31, 2020Balance as of December 31, 2020$22,702 $1,321 ($71,056)($24,312)($71,345)($2,540)($73,885)Balance as of December 31, 2020$22,702 $1,321 ($71,056)($24,312)($71,345)($2,540)($73,885)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassificationsOther comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications(18,487)— 44,899 (a)11,302 37,714 (1,080)36,634 Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications(18,487)— 44,899 (a)11,302 37,714 (1,080)36,634 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)— — 16,994 1,174 (b)18,168 (521)17,647 Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)— — 16,994 1,174 (b)18,168 (521)17,647 
Net other comprehensive income (loss)Net other comprehensive income (loss)(18,487)— 61,893 12,476 55,882 (1,601)54,281 Net other comprehensive income (loss)(18,487)— 61,893 12,476 55,882 (1,601)54,281 
Balance as of December 31, 2021Balance as of December 31, 2021$4,215 $1,321 ($9,163)($11,836)($15,463)($4,141)($19,604)Balance as of December 31, 2021$4,215 $1,321 ($9,163)($11,836)($15,463)($4,141)($19,604)
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassificationsOther comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications(28,706)— 43,413 (a)— 14,707 (330)14,377 Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications(52,770)— 66,573 (a)— 13,803 (378)13,425 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive incomeAmounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income— — 4,657 376 (b)5,033 804 5,837 Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income— — 3,115 564 (b)3,679 901 4,580 
Net other comprehensive income (loss)Net other comprehensive income (loss)(28,706)— 48,070 376 19,740 474 20,214 Net other comprehensive income (loss)(52,770)— 69,688 564 17,482 523 18,005 
Balance as of
June 30, 2022
($24,491)$1,321 $38,907 ($11,460)$4,277 ($3,667)$610 
Balance as of
September 30, 2022
Balance as of
September 30, 2022
($48,555)$1,321 $60,525 ($11,272)$2,019 ($3,618)($1,599)
(a)The sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and the year ended December 31, 2021 include $49.8$76.4 million and $52.5 million, respectively, of other comprehensive income related to interest rate products. See Note 7 — Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities for additional information.
(b)This component of other comprehensive income (loss) is included in the computation of net periodic pension and post-retirement costs. See Note 16 — Employee Benefit Plans for additional information.





3439

Table of Contents
RAYONIER INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
RAYONIER, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands unless otherwise stated)






The following table presents details of the amounts reclassified in their entirety from AOCI to net income for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and JuneSeptember 30, 2021:
Details about accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) componentsDetails about accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) componentsAmount reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)Affected line item in the income statementDetails about accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) componentsAmount reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)Affected line item in the Income Statement
June 30, 2022June 30, 2021September 30, 2022September 30, 2021
Realized loss on foreign currency exchange contracts$71 $1,725 Other operating (expense) income, net
Realized (gain) loss on foreign currency exchange contractsRealized (gain) loss on foreign currency exchange contracts($2,598)$2,322 Other operating income, net
Realized loss on foreign currency option contractsRealized loss on foreign currency option contracts— 827 Other operating (expense) income, netRealized loss on foreign currency option contracts— 1,177 Other operating income, net
Noncontrolling interestsNoncontrolling interests(16)(587)Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interestsNoncontrolling interests598 (805)Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests
Realized loss on interest rate contractsRealized loss on interest rate contracts4,617 9,541 Interest expenseRealized loss on interest rate contracts4,555 11,935 Interest expense
Income tax effect from net loss on foreign currency contracts(15)(551)Income tax expense
Income tax effect from net gain (loss) on foreign currency contractsIncome tax effect from net gain (loss) on foreign currency contracts560 (755)Income tax expense
Net loss on cash flow hedges reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive incomeNet loss on cash flow hedges reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income$4,657 $10,955 Net loss on cash flow hedges reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income$3,115 $13,874 

19.    RESTRICTED CASH
Restricted cash, Timber Funds includes the portion of proceeds from Fund II Timberland Dispositions required to be distributed to noncontrolling interests.
Restricted cash, excluding Timber Funds includes cash deposited with a like-kind exchange (“LKE”) intermediary. In order to qualify for LKE treatment, the proceeds from real estate sales must be deposited with a third-party intermediary. These proceeds are accounted for as restricted cash until a suitable replacement property is acquired. In the event LKE purchases are not completed, the proceeds are returned to the Company after 180 days and reclassified as available cash. Additionally, restricted cash, excluding Timber Funds, includes cash balances held in escrow as collateral for certain contractual obligations related to our Heartwood development project as well as cash held in escrow for real estate sales.
The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash in the Consolidated Balance Sheets that sum to the total of the same such amounts in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and 2021:
Six Months Ended June 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
20222021 20222021
Restricted cash, excluding Timber Funds:Restricted cash, excluding Timber Funds:Restricted cash, excluding Timber Funds:
Restricted cash deposited with LKE intermediaryRestricted cash deposited with LKE intermediary$13,704 — Restricted cash deposited with LKE intermediary$15,627 — 
Restricted cash held in escrowRestricted cash held in escrow625 702 Restricted cash held in escrow625 625 
Total restricted cash shown in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, excluding Timber FundsTotal restricted cash shown in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, excluding Timber Funds14,329 702 Total restricted cash shown in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, excluding Timber Funds16,252 625 
Restricted cash shown in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, Timber FundsRestricted cash shown in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, Timber Funds1,464 — Restricted cash shown in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, Timber Funds1,464 49,209 
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents280,280 314,308 Cash and cash equivalents261,804 431,806 
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the Consolidated Statements of Cash FlowsTotal cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows$296,073 $315,010 Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows$279,520 $481,640 

3540

Table of Contents
RAYONIER INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
RAYONIER, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands unless otherwise stated)





20.    ASSETS HELD FOR SALE
Assets held for sale is composed of properties under contract and expected to be sold within 12 months that also meet the other relevant held-for-sale criteria in accordance with ASC 360-10-45-9. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the basis in properties meeting this classification was $2.2$2.4 million and $5.1 million, respectively. Since the basis in these properties was less than the fair value, including costs to sell, no impairment was recognized.

21.    RELATED PARTY
In January 2020, we entered into an agreement to sell developed lots to Mattamy Jacksonville LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Mattamy Homes, for an aggregate base purchase price of $4.45 million (subject to multiple takedowns over a 2 year period), plus additional consideration as to each lot to the extent the ultimate sales price of each finished home exceeds agreed price thresholds (the “Mattamy Contract”). In May 2021, we entered into an amendment to the original agreement for the sale of additional lots to Mattamy for an aggregate base purchase price of $1.0 million. The Mattamy contract also includes marketing fee revenue based on a percentage of the sales price of each finished home. As of September 30, 2022, all lots under contract have been sold to Mattamy, with only marketing fees remaining to be collected from third party homebuyers.
In September 2020, Keith Bass, a member of our Board of Directors, was named the Chief Executive Officer of Mattamy Homes US. Following this development, the Mattamy Contract and the ongoing obligations therein, were reviewed by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee in accordance with established policies and procedures regarding the authorization and approval of transactions with related parties.
The following table demonstrates the impact, gross of tax, of our related party transactions on the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for the sixthree and nine months ended:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
Related Party TransactionRelated Party TransactionLocation on Statement of Income and Comprehensive Income2022202120222021Related Party TransactionLocation on Statement of Income and Comprehensive Income2022202120222021
Mattamy ContractMattamy ContractSales (a)$339 1,446 $513 1,488 Mattamy ContractSales (a)$281 1,022 $794 2,510 
(a)The three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 exclude approximately $0.1$0.2 million and $0.2$0.4 million, respectively, of cash received from Mattamy Jacksonville LLC under this agreement for the reimbursement of local impact fees.
3641

Table of Contents

Item 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (“MD&A”)
When we refer to “Rayonier” or “the Company” we mean Rayonier Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries. References to the “Operating Partnership” mean Rayonier, L.P. and its consolidated subsidiaries. References to “we,” “us,” or “our,” mean collectively Rayonier Inc., the Operating Partnership and entities/subsidiaries owned or controlled by Rayonier Inc. and/or the Operating Partnership. References herein to “Notes to Financial Statements” refer to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of Rayonier Inc. and Rayonier, L.P. included in Item 1 of this report.
This MD&A is intended to provide a reader of our financial statements with a narrative from the perspective of management on our financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, and certain other factors which may affect future results. Our MD&A should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 1 of this report, our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 (the “2021 Form 10-K”) and information contained in our subsequent reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements in this document regarding anticipated financial outcomes, including our earnings guidance, if any, business and market conditions, outlook, expected dividend rate, our business strategies, including the potential effects of the ongoing global novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”) pandemic, expected harvest schedules, timberland acquisitions and dispositions, the anticipated benefits of our business strategies, and other similar statements relating to our future events, developments, or financial or operational performance or results, are “forward-looking statements” made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and other federal securities laws. These forward-looking statements are identified by the use of words such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “estimate,” “believe,” “intend,” “project,” “anticipate” and other similar language. However, the absence of these or similar words or expressions does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking. While management believes that these forward-looking statements are reasonable when made, forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance or events and undue reliance should not be placed on these statements. The risk factors contained in Item 1A — Risk Factors in our 2021 Form 10-K, Part II, Item 1A — Risk Factors in this report and similar discussions included in other reports that we subsequently file with the SEC, among others, could cause actual results or events to differ materially from our historical experience and those expressed in forward-looking statements made in this document.
Forward-looking statements are only as of the date they are made, and we undertake no duty to update our forward-looking statements except as required by law. You are advised, however, to review any subsequent disclosures we make on related subjects in subsequent reports filed with the SEC.
NON-GAAP MEASURES
To supplement our financial statements presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”), we use certain non-GAAP measures, including “Cash Available for Distribution,” and “Adjusted EBITDA,” which are defined and further explained in Performance and Liquidity Indicators below. Reconciliation of such measures to the nearest GAAP measures can also be found in Performance and Liquidity Indicators below. Our definitions of these non-GAAP measures may differ from similarly titled measures used by others. These non-GAAP measures should be considered supplemental to, and not a substitute for, financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP.
OBJECTIVE
The objective of the Management’s Discussion and Analysis is to detail material information, events, uncertainties and other factors impacting the Company and the Operating Partnership and to provide investors an understanding of “Management’s perspective.” Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) highlights the critical areas for evaluating the Company’s performance which includes a discussion on the reportable segments, liquidity and capital, and critical accounting estimates. The MD&A is provided as a supplement to, and should be read in conjunction with, our financial statements and notes.

3742

Table of Contents
OUR COMPANY
    We are a leading timberland real estate investment trust (“REIT”) with assets located in some of the most productive softwood timber growing regions in the United States and New Zealand. We invest in timberlands and actively manage them to provide current income and attractive long-term returns to our shareholders. We conduct our business through an umbrella partnership real estate investment trust (“UPREIT”) structure in which our assets are owned by our Operating Partnership and its subsidiaries. Rayonier manages the Operating Partnership as its sole general partner. Our revenues, operating income and cash flows are primarily derived from the following core business segments: Southern Timber, Pacific Northwest Timber, New Zealand Timber, Real Estate, and Trading. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2022, we owned or leased under long-term agreements approximatelyagreements approximately 2.7 million acres of timberlands located in the U.S. South (1.79 million acres), U.S. Pacific Northwest (486,000 acres) and New Zealand (418,000(417,000 gross acres or 296,000297,000 net plantable acres).
SEGMENT INFORMATION
    The Southern Timber, Pacific Northwest Timber and New Zealand Timber segments include all activities related to the harvesting of timber and other non-timber income activities, such as the licensing of properties for hunting, the leasing of properties for mineral extraction and cell towers, and carbon credit sales. Our New Zealand operations are conducted by Matariki Forestry Group, a joint venture (the “New Zealand subsidiary”), in which we maintain a 77% ownership interest. See Note 4 - Noncontrolling Interests for additional information regarding our noncontrolling interests in the New Zealand Timber segment.
    The Real Estate segment includes all U.S. and New Zealand land or leasehold sales disaggregated into six sales categories: Improved Development, Unimproved Development, Rural, Timberland & Non-Strategic, Conservation Easements and Large Dispositions. It also includes residential and commercial lease activity, primarily in the town of Port Gamble, Washington.
    The Trading segment primarily reflects log trading activities in New Zealand and Australia conducted by our New Zealand subsidiary. It also includes log trading activities conducted from the U.S. South and Pacific Northwest. Our Trading segment activities include an export services joint venture with a third-party forest manager in which Matariki Forests Trading Ltd maintains a 50% ownership interest. The Trading segment complements the New Zealand Timber segment by providing added market intelligence, increasing the scale of export operations and achieving cost savings that directly benefit the New Zealand Timber segment. This additional market intelligence also benefits our Southern and Pacific Northwest export log marketing.
ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS
For a full description of our environmental matters, see Item 1 - “Business” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 and our sustainability report located at our Responsible Stewardship webpage.

3843

Table of Contents
INDUSTRY AND MARKET CONDITIONS
    The demand for timber is directly related to the underlying demand for pulp, paper, packaging, lumber and other wood products. The significant majority of timber sold in our Southern Timber segment is consumed domestically. With a higher proportion of pulpwood, our Southern Timber segment relies heavily on downstream markets for pulp and paper, and to a lesser extent wood pellet markets. Our Pacific Northwest Timber segment relies primarily on domestic customers but also exports a significant volume of timber, particularly to China. The Southern Timber and Pacific Northwest Timber segments rely on the strength of U.S. lumber markets as well as underlying housing starts. Our New Zealand Timber segment sells timber to domestic New Zealand wood products mills and also exports a significant portion of its volume to Asian markets, particularly in China and South Korea. In addition to market dynamics in the Pacific Rim, the New Zealand Timber segment is subject to foreign exchange fluctuations, which can impact the operating results of the segment in U.S. dollar terms.
GlobalDuring 2022, global log and lumber markets were volatile during the firsthave experienced increased volatility due in part to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and second quarters assubsequent sanctions were placed on Russia in response to their invasion of Ukraine.Russia. While we do not expect our operations to be directly impacted by the conflict at this time, changes in global wood and commodity flows could impact the markets in which we operate.
As the current COVID-19 pandemic continues to evolve, the expected duration and the extent of economic disruption it may ultimately causeresulting from the pandemic remain uncertain. Local, state and national governments continue to evaluate policies and restrictions in order to mitigate the spread of COVID-19. Government-mandated shutdowns or shelter-in-place orders in markets in which we operate could negatively impact our results. Further, prolonged periods of lower overall business activity as a result of COVID-19 could cause significant damage to the underlying economy, which would likely impact timber markets.

    We are also subject to the risk of price fluctuations in certain of our cost components, primarily logging and transportation (cut and haul), ocean freight and demurrage costs. Other major components of our cost of sales are the cost basis of timber sold (depletion) and the cost basis of real estate sold. Depletion includes the amortization of capitalized site preparation, planting and fertilization, real estate taxes, timberland lease payments and certain payroll costs. The cost basis of real estate sold includes the cost basis in land and costs directly associated with the development and construction of identified real estate projects, such as infrastructure, roadways, utilities, amenities and/or other improvements. Other costs include amortization of capitalized costs related to road and bridge construction and software, depreciation of fixed assets and equipment, road maintenance, severance and excise taxes, fire prevention and real estate commissions and closing costs.
Our Real Estate segment is impacted by changes in interest and mortgage rates. Recent increases in the federal funds interest rate by the U.S. Federal Reserve and the corresponding impact on mortgage rates will likely impact the affordability of the properties we sell. As a result, we expect that demand for our rural and development real estate properties could moderate if interest rates remain elevated or increase further.
For additional information on market conditions impacting our business, see Results of Operations.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND USE OF ESTIMATES
    The preparation of financial statements requires us to make estimates, assumptions and judgments that affect our assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We base these estimates and assumptions on historical data and trends, current fact patterns, expectations and other sources of information we believe are reasonable. Actual results may differ from these estimates. For a full description of our critical accounting policies, see Item 7 — Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our 2021 Form 10-K.






3944


DISCUSSION OF TIMBER INVENTORY AND SUSTAINABLE YIELD
    See Item 1 — BusinessDiscussion of Timber Inventory and Sustainable Yield in our 2021 Form 10-K.
OUR TIMBERLANDS
    Our timber operations are disaggregated into three geographically distinct segments: Southern Timber, Pacific Northwest Timber and New Zealand Timber. The following tables provide a breakdown of our timberland holdings as of JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:
(acres in 000s)(acres in 000s)As of June 30, 2022As of December 31, 2021(acres in 000s)As of September 30, 2022As of December 31, 2021
OwnedLeasedTotalOwnedLeasedTotalOwnedLeasedTotalOwnedLeasedTotal
SouthernSouthernSouthern
AlabamaAlabama224 14 238 223 14 237 Alabama223 14 237 223 14 237 
ArkansasArkansas— — Arkansas— — 
FloridaFlorida348 51 399 350 51 401 Florida348 51 399 350 51 401 
GeorgiaGeorgia618 64 682 619 64 683 Georgia618 64 682 619 64 683 
LouisianaLouisiana140 — 140 140 — 140 Louisiana139 — 139 140 — 140 
OklahomaOklahoma91 — 91 92 — 92 Oklahoma91 — 91 92 — 92 
South CarolinaSouth Carolina16 — 16 16 — 16 South Carolina16 — 16 16 — 16 
TexasTexas221 — 221 225 — 225 Texas221 — 221 225 — 225 
1,658 133 1,791 1,665 133 1,798 1,656 133 1,789 1,665 133 1,798 
Pacific NorthwestPacific NorthwestPacific Northwest
OregonOregon61 — 61 61 — 61 Oregon61 — 61 61 — 61 
WashingtonWashington421 425 425 429 Washington421 425 425 429 
482 486 486 490 482 486 486 490 
New Zealand (a)New Zealand (a)187 231 418 187 232 419 New Zealand (a)187 230 417 187 232 419 
TotalTotal2,327 368 2,695 2,338 369 2,707 Total2,325 367 2,692 2,338 369 2,707 
(a)Represents legal acres owned and leased by the New Zealand subsidiary, in which we own a 77% interest. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2022, legal acres in New Zealand consisted of 296,000297,000 plantable acres and 122,000120,000 non-productive acres.






















4045


The following tables detail activity for owned and leased acres in our timberland holdings by state from December 31, 2021 to JuneSeptember 30, 2022:
(acres in 000s)(acres in 000s)Acres Owned(acres in 000s)Acres Owned
December 31, 2021AcquisitionsSalesOtherJune 30, 2022December 31, 2021AcquisitionsSalesOtherSeptember 30, 2022
SouthernSouthernSouthern
AlabamaAlabama223 — — 224 Alabama223 (1)— 223 
FloridaFlorida350 (3)— 348 Florida350 (3)— 348 
GeorgiaGeorgia619 — (1)— 618 Georgia619 — (1)— 618 
LouisianaLouisiana140 — — — 140 Louisiana140 — (1)— 139 
OklahomaOklahoma92 — (1)— 91 Oklahoma92 — (1)— 91 
South CarolinaSouth Carolina16 — — — 16 South Carolina16 — — — 16 
TexasTexas225 — (4)— 221 Texas225 — (4)— 221 
1,665 (9)— 1,658 1,665 (11)— 1,656 
Pacific NorthwestPacific NorthwestPacific Northwest
OregonOregon61 — — — 61 Oregon61 — — — 61 
WashingtonWashington425 — (4)— 421 Washington425 — (4)— 421 
486 — (4)— 482 486 — (4)— 482 
New Zealand (a)New Zealand (a)187 — — — 187 New Zealand (a)187 — — — 187 
TotalTotal2,338 (13)— 2,327 Total2,338 (15)— 2,325 
(a)Represents legal acres owned by the New Zealand subsidiary, in which we have a 77% interest.

(acres in 000s)(acres in 000s)Acres Leased(acres in 000s)Acres Leased
December 31, 2021New LeasesSold/Expired Leases (a)OtherJune 30, 2022December 31, 2021New LeasesSold/Expired Leases (a)OtherSeptember 30, 2022
SouthernSouthernSouthern
AlabamaAlabama14 — — — 14 Alabama14 — — — 14 
ArkansasArkansas— — — Arkansas— — — 
FloridaFlorida51 — — — 51 Florida51 — — — 51 
GeorgiaGeorgia64 — — — 64 Georgia64 — — — 64 
133 — — — 133 133 — — — 133 
Pacific NorthwestPacific NorthwestPacific Northwest
Washington (b)Washington (b)— — — Washington (b)— — — 
New Zealand (c)New Zealand (c)232— (1)— 231 New Zealand (c)232— (2)— 230 
TotalTotal369 — (1)— 368 Total369 — (2)— 367 
(a)Includes acres previously under lease that have been harvested and activity for the relinquishment of leased acres.
(b)Primarily timber reservations acquired in the merger with Pope Resources.
(c)Represents legal acres leased by the New Zealand subsidiary, in which we have a 77% interest.
4146


RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
CONSOLIDATED RESULTS
The following table provides key financial information by segment and on a consolidated basis:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Financial Information (in millions)Financial Information (in millions)2022202120222021Financial Information (in millions)2022202120222021
SalesSalesSales
Southern TimberSouthern Timber$66.3 $49.3 $143.0 $101.0 Southern Timber$64.5 $44.8 $207.6 $145.8 
Pacific Northwest TimberPacific Northwest Timber39.2 35.3 85.4 76.8 Pacific Northwest Timber34.4 31.5 119.8 108.4 
New Zealand TimberNew Zealand Timber78.9 80.6 130.3 138.1 New Zealand Timber72.5 75.6 202.7 213.7 
Timber Funds(a)Timber Funds(a)— 18.6 — 33.6 Timber Funds(a)— 94.5 — 128.1 
Real EstateReal EstateReal Estate
Improved DevelopmentImproved Development11.6 19.3 16.5 19.6 Improved Development2.3 27.8 18.8 47.4 
Unimproved DevelopmentUnimproved Development— 37.5 — 37.5 
RuralRural23.4 20.3 40.4 30.1 Rural7.0 6.9 47.3 37.0 
Timberland & Non-StrategicTimberland & Non-Strategic— — 11.4 — Timberland & Non-Strategic— — 11.4 — 
Conservation EasementConservation Easement— 3.9 — 3.9 Conservation Easement— — — 3.9 
Deferred Revenue/Other (a)(b)Deferred Revenue/Other (a)(b)(0.6)(5.0)0.3 (4.5)Deferred Revenue/Other (a)(b)3.2 1.1 3.5 (3.4)
Large DispositionsLarge Dispositions— 36.0 — 36.0 Large Dispositions— 20.0 — 56.0 
Total Real EstateTotal Real Estate34.4 74.5 68.6 85.0 Total Real Estate12.4 93.4 81.0 178.4 
TradingTrading27.7 34.5 41.1 51.2 Trading11.6 25.6 52.7 76.8 
Intersegment EliminationsIntersegment Eliminations(0.1)(1.4)(0.1)(2.8)Intersegment Eliminations(0.1)(0.7)(0.2)(3.6)
Total SalesTotal Sales$246.3 $291.4 $468.4 $482.9 Total Sales$195.3 $364.7 $663.7 $847.6 
Operating IncomeOperating IncomeOperating Income
Southern TimberSouthern Timber$24.1 $17.0 $54.4 $34.3 Southern Timber$22.5 $12.8 $76.9 $47.1 
Pacific Northwest TimberPacific Northwest Timber2.9 1.9 9.5 3.2 Pacific Northwest Timber2.2 2.1 11.7 5.3 
New Zealand TimberNew Zealand Timber8.0 20.7 13.4 34.7 New Zealand Timber9.3 13.3 22.7 48.0 
Timber Funds(a)Timber Funds(a)— 2.0 — 3.5 Timber Funds(a)— 41.3 — 44.8 
Real Estate (b)(c)Real Estate (b)(c)11.0 50.5 21.2 52.2 Real Estate (b)(c)15.7 60.6 37.0 112.8 
TradingTrading(0.4)0.4 (0.1)0.7 Trading0.2 — 0.1 0.6 
Corporate and OtherCorporate and Other(10.1)(8.0)(17.7)(15.6)Corporate and Other(9.0)(6.7)(26.6)(22.3)
Operating IncomeOperating Income35.5 84.4 80.8 112.9 Operating Income40.9 123.3 121.7 236.2 
Interest expense, interest income and otherInterest expense, interest income and other(8.9)(14.1)(17.7)(24.1)Interest expense, interest income and other(7.8)(10.0)(25.5)(34.1)
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense(1.3)(6.9)(6.8)(10.3)Income tax expense(1.2)(2.8)(8.1)(13.1)
Net IncomeNet Income25.3 63.4 56.3 78.5 Net Income31.9 110.5 88.1 189.0 
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates(d)Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates(d)(0.6)(4.5)(1.7)(8.3)Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates(d)(10.8)(32.5)(12.4)(40.8)
Net Income Attributable to Rayonier, L.P.Net Income Attributable to Rayonier, L.P.$24.7 $58.9 $54.6 $70.2 Net Income Attributable to Rayonier, L.P.$21.1 $78.0 $75.7 $148.2 
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in the operating partnershipLess: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in the operating partnership(0.6)(1.7)(1.2)(2.1)Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in the operating partnership(0.5)(2.2)(1.7)(4.3)
Net Income Attributable to Rayonier Inc.Net Income Attributable to Rayonier Inc.$24.1 $57.2 $53.4 $68.1 Net Income Attributable to Rayonier Inc.$20.6 $75.8 $74.0 $143.9 
Adjusted EBITDA (c)(e)Adjusted EBITDA (c)(e)Adjusted EBITDA (c)(e)
Southern TimberSouthern Timber$38.7 $30.6 $87.1 $62.3 Southern Timber$36.6 $24.4 $123.7 $86.6 
Pacific Northwest TimberPacific Northwest Timber14.3 13.9 35.8 31.5 Pacific Northwest Timber12.6 12.5 48.4 44.1 
New Zealand TimberNew Zealand Timber14.9 27.7 25.3 48.9 New Zealand Timber15.6 19.9 40.8 68.7 
Timber FundsTimber Funds— 1.4 — 2.3 Timber Funds— 0.5 — 2.8 
Real EstateReal Estate25.4 29.1 50.1 34.1 Real Estate8.4 63.8 58.4 97.9 
TradingTrading(0.4)0.4 (0.1)0.7 Trading0.2 — 0.1 0.6 
Corporate and OtherCorporate and Other(9.8)(7.7)(17.0)(15.1)Corporate and Other(8.6)(6.4)(25.7)(21.4)
Total Adjusted EBITDATotal Adjusted EBITDA$83.0 $95.3 $181.1 $164.7 Total Adjusted EBITDA$64.7 $114.6 $245.8 $279.4 
(a)The three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 includes sales and operating income of $87.1 million and $36.0 million, respectively, from Fund II Timberland Dispositions.
(b)Includes deferred revenue adjustments, revenue true-ups and marketing fees related to Improved Development sales in addition to residential and commercial lease revenue.
(b)(c)The three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 includes $16.0 million of equity income related to the multi-family apartment complex sale in Bainbridge Island, Washington. The three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 includes $30.3$14.5 million and $44.8 million, respectively, from a Large Disposition.Dispositions.
(c)(d)The three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 includes a $28.8 million gain from Fund II Timberland Dispositions.
(e)Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure defined and reconciled in Performance and Liquidity Indicators.
4247


Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Southern Timber OverviewSouthern Timber Overview2022202120222021Southern Timber Overview2022202120222021
Sales Volume (in thousands of tons)Sales Volume (in thousands of tons)Sales Volume (in thousands of tons)
Pine PulpwoodPine Pulpwood962 889 2,133 1,732 Pine Pulpwood965 793 3,098 2,524 
Pine SawtimberPine Sawtimber458 516 1,080 1,154 Pine Sawtimber449 378 1,529 1,532 
Total Pine VolumeTotal Pine Volume1,420 1,405 3,213 2,886 Total Pine Volume1,414 1,171 4,627 4,056 
HardwoodHardwood103 63 206 95 Hardwood85 14 291 109 
Total VolumeTotal Volume1,523 1,468 3,419 2,980 Total Volume1,499 1,185 4,918 4,165 
% Delivered Volume (vs. Total Volume)% Delivered Volume (vs. Total Volume)47 %39 %40 %38 %% Delivered Volume (vs. Total Volume)47 %47 %43 %40 %
% Pine Sawtimber Volume (vs. Total Pine Volume)% Pine Sawtimber Volume (vs. Total Pine Volume)32 %37 %34 %40 %% Pine Sawtimber Volume (vs. Total Pine Volume)32 %32 %33 %38 %
% Export Volume (vs. Total Volume) (a)% Export Volume (vs. Total Volume) (a)%%%%% Export Volume (vs. Total Volume) (a)%%%%
Net Stumpage Pricing (dollars per ton)Net Stumpage Pricing (dollars per ton)Net Stumpage Pricing (dollars per ton)
Pine PulpwoodPine Pulpwood$21.46 $18.22 $22.93 $17.69 Pine Pulpwood$22.77 $19.14 $22.88 $18.25 
Pine SawtimberPine Sawtimber34.09 27.96 34.86 27.69 Pine Sawtimber33.31 28.06 34.40 27.62 
Weighted Average PineWeighted Average Pine$25.54 $21.80 $26.94 $21.69 Weighted Average Pine$26.12 $22.02 $26.69 $21.79 
HardwoodHardwood25.70 17.49 25.88 15.20 Hardwood20.59 10.94 24.33 14.64 
Weighted Average TotalWeighted Average Total$25.55 $21.61 $26.87 $21.48 Weighted Average Total$25.80 $21.88 $26.55 $21.60 
Summary Financial Data (in millions of dollars)Summary Financial Data (in millions of dollars)Summary Financial Data (in millions of dollars)
Timber SalesTimber Sales$58.2 $43.7 $129.2 $87.9 Timber Sales$57.7 $39.3 $186.9 $127.2 
Less: Cut and HaulLess: Cut and Haul(17.6)(10.3)(33.2)(20.2)Less: Cut and Haul(17.3)(10.6)(50.5)(30.9)
Less: Port and FreightLess: Port and Freight(1.8)(1.6)(4.1)(3.6)Less: Port and Freight(1.6)(2.7)(5.7)(6.4)
Net Stumpage SalesNet Stumpage Sales$38.9 $31.7 $91.9 $64.0 Net Stumpage Sales$38.8 $25.9 $130.7 $90.0 
Non-Timber SalesNon-Timber Sales8.1 5.6 13.8 13.1 Non-Timber Sales6.8 5.5 20.7 18.6 
Total SalesTotal Sales$66.3 $49.3 $143.0 $101.0 Total Sales$64.5 $44.8 $207.6 $145.8 
Operating IncomeOperating Income$24.1 $17.0 $54.4 $34.3 Operating Income$22.5 $12.8 $76.9 $47.1 
(+) Depreciation, depletion and amortization(+) Depreciation, depletion and amortization14.7 13.6 32.7 27.9 (+) Depreciation, depletion and amortization14.1 11.6 46.8 39.5 
Adjusted EBITDA (b)Adjusted EBITDA (b)$38.7 $30.6 $87.1 $62.3 Adjusted EBITDA (b)$36.6 $24.4 $123.7 $86.6 
Other DataOther DataOther Data
Period-End Acres (in thousands)Period-End Acres (in thousands)1,791 1,743 1,791 1,743 Period-End Acres (in thousands)1,789 1,739 1,789 1,739 
(a)Estimated percentage of export volume, which includes volumes sold to third-party exporters in addition to direct exports through our log export program.
(b)Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure defined and reconciled in Performance and Liquidity Indicators.







4348


Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Pacific Northwest Timber OverviewPacific Northwest Timber Overview2022202120222021Pacific Northwest Timber Overview2022202120222021
Sales Volume (in thousands of tons)Sales Volume (in thousands of tons)Sales Volume (in thousands of tons)
PulpwoodPulpwood80 70 155 150 Pulpwood59 66 214 216 
SawtimberSawtimber296 330 725 786 Sawtimber248 279 974 1,066 
Total VolumeTotal Volume376 400 881 936 Total Volume307 346 1,188 1,282 
% Delivered Volume (vs. Total Volume)% Delivered Volume (vs. Total Volume)99 %96 %90 %86 %% Delivered Volume (vs. Total Volume)100 %89 %90 %86 %
% Sawtimber Volume (vs. Total Volume)% Sawtimber Volume (vs. Total Volume)79 %82 %82 %84 %% Sawtimber Volume (vs. Total Volume)81 %81 %82 %83 %
% Export Volume (vs. Total Volume) (a)% Export Volume (vs. Total Volume) (a)16 %19 %%15 %% Export Volume (vs. Total Volume) (a)12 %20 %10 %16 %
Delivered Log Pricing (in dollars per ton)Delivered Log Pricing (in dollars per ton)Delivered Log Pricing (in dollars per ton)
PulpwoodPulpwood$45.17 $29.02 $41.83 $29.18 Pulpwood$50.74 $31.34 $44.44 $29.86 
SawtimberSawtimber116.60 97.80 110.66 94.20 Sawtimber117.86 107.56 112.65 97.79 
Weighted Average Log PriceWeighted Average Log Price$101.62 $85.47 $98.32 $83.56 Weighted Average Log Price$104.97 $92.67 $100.18 $86.08 
Summary Financial Data (in millions of dollars)Summary Financial Data (in millions of dollars)Summary Financial Data (in millions of dollars)
Timber SalesTimber Sales$37.9 $33.8 $83.0 $74.1 Timber Sales$32.6 $30.2 $115.6 $104.3 
Less: Cut and HaulLess: Cut and Haul(16.5)(14.5)(32.8)(30.4)Less: Cut and Haul(13.9)(12.0)(46.7)(42.4)
Less: Port and FreightLess: Port and Freight(0.4)— (0.4)— Less: Port and Freight(0.2)— (0.7)— 
Net Stumpage SalesNet Stumpage Sales$21.0 $19.3 $49.8 $43.7 Net Stumpage Sales$18.5 $18.3 $68.3 $61.9 
Non-Timber SalesNon-Timber Sales1.3 1.5 2.4 2.8 Non-Timber Sales1.8 1.3 4.2 4.0 
Total SalesTotal Sales$39.2 $35.3 $85.4 $76.8 Total Sales$34.4 $31.5 $119.8 $108.4 
Operating IncomeOperating Income$2.9 $1.9 $9.5 $3.2 Operating Income$2.2 $2.1 $11.7 $5.3 
(+) Timber write-offs resulting from a casualty event (b)(+) Timber write-offs resulting from a casualty event (b)1.1 — 1.1 — 
(+) Depreciation, depletion and amortization(+) Depreciation, depletion and amortization11.3 12.0 26.2 28.3 (+) Depreciation, depletion and amortization9.4 10.5 35.6 38.8 
Adjusted EBITDA (b)$14.3 $13.9 $35.8 $31.5 
Adjusted EBITDA (c)Adjusted EBITDA (c)$12.6 $12.5 $48.4 $44.1 
Other DataOther DataOther Data
Period-End Acres (in thousands)Period-End Acres (in thousands)486 499 486 499 Period-End Acres (in thousands)486 490 486 490 
Sawtimber (in dollars per MBF) (c)$905 $750 $873 $740 
Sawtimber (in dollars per MBF) (d)Sawtimber (in dollars per MBF) (d)$860 $803 $866 $758 
(a)Estimated percentage of export volume, which includes volumes sold to third-party exporters in addition to direct exports through our log export program.
(b)Timber write-offs resulting from a casualty event include the write-off of merchantable and pre-merchantable timber volume destroyed by casualty events which cannot be salvaged.
(c)Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure defined and reconciled in Performance and Liquidity Indicators.
(c)(d)Delivered Sawtimber excluding chip-n-saw.
4449


Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
New Zealand Timber OverviewNew Zealand Timber Overview2022202120222021New Zealand Timber Overview2022202120222021
Sales Volume (in thousands of tons)Sales Volume (in thousands of tons)Sales Volume (in thousands of tons)
Domestic Pulpwood (Delivered)Domestic Pulpwood (Delivered)105 104 199 210 Domestic Pulpwood (Delivered)103 114 302 324 
Domestic Sawtimber (Delivered)Domestic Sawtimber (Delivered)188 174 323 333 Domestic Sawtimber (Delivered)221 185 544 517 
Export Pulpwood (Delivered)Export Pulpwood (Delivered)55 56 91 103 Export Pulpwood (Delivered)38 43 129 146 
Export Sawtimber (Delivered)Export Sawtimber (Delivered)355 359 604 646 Export Sawtimber (Delivered)349 326 954 973 
Total VolumeTotal Volume703 692 1,217 1,291 Total Volume712 668 1,929 1,960 
% Delivered Volume (vs. Total Volume)% Delivered Volume (vs. Total Volume)100 %100 %100 %100 %% Delivered Volume (vs. Total Volume)100 %100 %100 %100 %
% Sawtimber Volume (vs. Total Volume)% Sawtimber Volume (vs. Total Volume)77 %77 %76 %76 %% Sawtimber Volume (vs. Total Volume)80 %76 %78 %76 %
% Export Volume (vs. Total Volume) (a)% Export Volume (vs. Total Volume) (a)58 %60 %57 %58 %% Export Volume (vs. Total Volume) (a)54 %55 %56 %57 %
Delivered Log Pricing (in dollars per ton)Delivered Log Pricing (in dollars per ton)Delivered Log Pricing (in dollars per ton)
Domestic PulpwoodDomestic Pulpwood$34.56 $43.31 $34.76 $41.72 Domestic Pulpwood$33.13 $43.35 $34.20 $42.29 
Domestic SawtimberDomestic Sawtimber76.82 85.09 76.48 83.11 Domestic Sawtimber69.69 85.00 73.72 83.79 
Export SawtimberExport Sawtimber140.44 148.28 135.13 136.45 Export Sawtimber123.07 149.68 130.71 140.89 
Weighted Average Log PriceWeighted Average Log Price$106.88 $115.92 $102.53 $106.54 Weighted Average Log Price$92.76 $112.65 $98.92 $108.63 
Summary Financial Data (in millions of dollars)Summary Financial Data (in millions of dollars)Summary Financial Data (in millions of dollars)
Timber SalesTimber Sales$75.1 $80.3 $124.8 $137.6 Timber Sales$66.1 $75.3 $190.9 $212.9 
Less: Cut and HaulLess: Cut and Haul(26.7)(25.1)(45.8)(46.1)Less: Cut and Haul(25.8)(23.3)(71.6)(69.3)
Less: Port and FreightLess: Port and Freight(31.4)(23.1)(46.8)(35.1)Less: Port and Freight(23.1)(26.6)(69.8)(61.7)
Net Stumpage SalesNet Stumpage Sales$16.9 $32.1 $32.2 $56.4 Net Stumpage Sales$17.2 $25.4 $49.4 $81.8 
Non-Timber Sales / Carbon CreditsNon-Timber Sales / Carbon Credits3.8 0.3 5.5 0.6 Non-Timber Sales / Carbon Credits6.4 0.2 11.9 0.8 
Total SalesTotal Sales$78.9 $80.6 $130.3 $138.1 Total Sales$72.5 $75.6 $202.7 $213.7 
Operating IncomeOperating Income$8.0 $20.7 $13.4 $34.7 Operating Income$9.3 $13.3 $22.7 $48.0 
(+) Depreciation, depletion and amortization(+) Depreciation, depletion and amortization6.9 7.0 11.9 14.2 (+) Depreciation, depletion and amortization6.3 6.6 18.2 20.8 
Adjusted EBITDA (b)Adjusted EBITDA (b)$14.9 $27.7 $25.3 $48.9 Adjusted EBITDA (b)$15.6 $19.9 $40.8 $68.7 
Other DataOther DataOther Data
New Zealand Dollar to U.S. Dollar Exchange Rate (c)New Zealand Dollar to U.S. Dollar Exchange Rate (c)0.6628 0.7164 0.6650 0.7189 New Zealand Dollar to U.S. Dollar Exchange Rate (c)0.6223 0.7017 0.6479 0.7125 
Net Plantable Period-End Acres (in thousands)Net Plantable Period-End Acres (in thousands)296 296 296 296 Net Plantable Period-End Acres (in thousands)297 297 297 297 
Export Sawtimber (in dollars per JAS m3)
Export Sawtimber (in dollars per JAS m3)
$163.29 $172.41 $157.11 $158.65 
Export Sawtimber (in dollars per JAS m3)
$143.09 $174.03 $151.98 $163.81 
Domestic Sawtimber (in $NZD per tonne)Domestic Sawtimber (in $NZD per tonne)$127.50 $130.65 $126.51 $127.18 Domestic Sawtimber (in $NZD per tonne)$123.19 $133.26 $125.16 $129.35 
(a)Percentage of export volume includes direct exports through our log export program.
(b)Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure defined and reconciled in Performance and Liquidity Indicators.
(c)Represents the period-average rate.

4550


Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Real Estate OverviewReal Estate Overview2022202120222021Real Estate Overview2022202120222021
Sales (in millions of dollars)Sales (in millions of dollars)Sales (in millions of dollars)
Improved DevelopmentImproved Development$11.6 $19.3 $16.5 $19.6 Improved Development$2.3 $27.8 $18.8 $47.4 
Unimproved DevelopmentUnimproved Development— 37.5 — 37.5 
RuralRural23.4 20.3 40.4 30.1 Rural7.0 6.9 47.3 37.0 
Timberland & Non-StrategicTimberland & Non-Strategic— — 11.4 — Timberland & Non-Strategic— — 11.4 — 
Conservation EasementConservation Easement— 3.9 — 3.9 Conservation Easement— — — 3.9 
Deferred Revenue/Other (a)Deferred Revenue/Other (a)(0.6)(5.0)0.3 (4.5)Deferred Revenue/Other (a)3.2 1.1 3.5 (3.4)
Large Dispositions (b)Large Dispositions (b)— 36.0 — 36.0 Large Dispositions (b)— 20.0 — 56.0 
Total SalesTotal Sales$34.4 $74.5 $68.6 $85.0 Total Sales$12.4 $93.4 $81.0 $178.4 
Acres SoldAcres SoldAcres Sold
Improved DevelopmentImproved Development60.8 289.2 77.0 289.9 Improved Development19.0 479.0 95.9 768.8 
Unimproved DevelopmentUnimproved Development— 359 — 359 
RuralRural4,633 7,725 9,385 10,119 Rural1,809 3,260 11,194 13,379 
Timberland & Non-StrategicTimberland & Non-Strategic— — 3,966 — Timberland & Non-Strategic— 34 3,966 34 
Large Dispositions (b)Large Dispositions (b)— 8,534 — 8,534 Large Dispositions (b)— 8,088 — 16,622 
Total Acres SoldTotal Acres Sold4,694 16,548 13,428 18,943 Total Acres Sold1,828 12,219 15,256 31,162 
Gross Price per Acre (dollars per acre)Gross Price per Acre (dollars per acre)Gross Price per Acre (dollars per acre)
Improved DevelopmentImproved Development$190,136 $66,864 $214,841 $67,590 Improved Development$121,106 $57,988 $196,311 $61,608 
Unimproved DevelopmentUnimproved Development— 104,579 — 104,579 
RuralRural5,054 2,627 4,302 2,971 Rural3,848 2,128 4,228 2,765 
Timberland & Non-StrategicTimberland & Non-Strategic— — 2,874 — Timberland & Non-Strategic— 1,297 2,874 1,297 
Large Dispositions (b)Large Dispositions (b)— 4,218 — 4,218 Large Dispositions (b)— 2,479 — 3,372 
Weighted Average (Total) (c)Weighted Average (Total) (c)$7,453 $4,946 $5,087 $4,770 Weighted Average (Total) (c)$5,064 $17,490 $5,084 $8,384 
Weighted Average (Adjusted) (d)Weighted Average (Adjusted) (d)$5,054 $2,627 $3,878 $2,971 Weighted Average (Adjusted) (d)$3,848 $12,179 $3,874 $5,413 
Sales (Excluding Large Dispositions)Sales (Excluding Large Dispositions)$34.4 $38.5 $68.6 $49.0 Sales (Excluding Large Dispositions)$12.4 $73.4 $81.0 $122.4 
Operating IncomeOperating Income$11.0 $50.5 $21.2 $52.2 Operating Income$15.7 $60.6 $37.0 $112.8 
(+) Depreciation, depletion and amortization(+) Depreciation, depletion and amortization2.6 3.7 11.7 5.3 (+) Depreciation, depletion and amortization1.0 1.8 12.7 7.1 
(+) Non-cash cost of land and improved development(+) Non-cash cost of land and improved development11.8 5.2 17.1 7.0 (+) Non-cash cost of land and improved development3.1 15.8 20.3 22.8 
(–) Gain associated with the multi-family apartment complex sale attributable to NCI (e)(–) Gain associated with the multi-family apartment complex sale attributable to NCI (e)(11.5)— (11.5)— 
(–) Large Dispositions (b)(–) Large Dispositions (b)— (30.3)— (30.3)(–) Large Dispositions (b)— (14.5)— (44.8)
Adjusted EBITDA (e)$25.4 $29.1 $50.1 $34.1 
Adjusted EBITDA (f)Adjusted EBITDA (f)$8.4 $63.8 $58.4 $97.9 
(a)Includes deferred revenue adjustments, revenue true-ups and marketing fees related to Improved Development sales in addition to residential and commercial lease revenue.
(b)Large Dispositions are defined as transactions involving the sale of timberland that exceed $20 million in size and do not have a demonstrable premium relative to timberland value. In June 2021, we completed the disposition of approximately 9,000 acres located in Washington for a sales price and a gain of approximately $36.0 million and $30.3 million, respectively.
(c)Excludes Large Dispositions.
(d)Excludes Improved Development and Large Dispositions.
(e)Gain associated with the multi-family apartment complex sale attributable to NCI represents the gain recognized in connection with the sale of property by the Bainbridge Landing joint venture attributable to noncontrolling interests.
(f)Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure defined and reconciled in Performance and Liquidity Indicators.
4651


Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Trading OverviewTrading Overview2022202120222021Trading Overview2022202120222021
Sales Volume (in thousands of tons)Sales Volume (in thousands of tons)Sales Volume (in thousands of tons)
U.S.U.S.27 — 43 — U.S.11 54 
NZNZ182 243 278 384 NZ84 176 361 560 
Total VolumeTotal Volume209 243 320 384 Total Volume95 177 415 561 
Summary Financial Data (in millions of dollars)Summary Financial Data (in millions of dollars)Summary Financial Data (in millions of dollars)
Trading SalesTrading Sales$27.3 $34.2 $40.4 $50.4 Trading Sales$11.2 $25.1 $51.5 $75.5 
Non-Timber SalesNon-Timber Sales0.4 0.4 0.8 0.8 Non-Timber Sales0.4 0.4 1.2 1.3 
Total SalesTotal Sales$27.7 $34.5 $41.1 $51.2 Total Sales$11.6 $25.6 $52.7 $76.8 
Operating IncomeOperating Income($0.4)$0.4 ($0.1)$0.7 Operating Income$0.2 — $0.1 $0.6 
Adjusted EBITDA (a)Adjusted EBITDA (a)($0.4)$0.4 ($0.1)$0.7 Adjusted EBITDA (a)$0.2 — $0.1 $0.6 
(a)Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure defined and reconciled in Performance and Liquidity Indicators.
4752


Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Capital Expenditures By Segment (in millions of dollars)Capital Expenditures By Segment (in millions of dollars)2022202120222021Capital Expenditures By Segment (in millions of dollars)2022202120222021
Timber Capital ExpendituresTimber Capital ExpendituresTimber Capital Expenditures
Southern TimberSouthern TimberSouthern Timber
Reforestation, silviculture and other capital expendituresReforestation, silviculture and other capital expenditures$3.6 $4.3 $6.1 $7.6 Reforestation, silviculture and other capital expenditures$5.4 $3.6 $11.5 $11.1 
Property taxesProperty taxes1.9 1.8 3.7 3.3 Property taxes1.9 1.7 5.6 5.0 
Lease paymentsLease payments0.2 0.2 0.9 1.0 Lease payments0.1 0.1 1.0 1.1 
Allocated overheadAllocated overhead1.1 1.0 2.4 2.2 Allocated overhead1.2 1.0 3.6 3.2 
Subtotal Southern TimberSubtotal Southern Timber$6.8 $7.2 $13.1 $14.0 Subtotal Southern Timber$8.6 $6.5 $21.7 $20.4 
Pacific Northwest TimberPacific Northwest TimberPacific Northwest Timber
Reforestation, silviculture and other capital expendituresReforestation, silviculture and other capital expenditures1.5 1.7 5.2 4.4 Reforestation, silviculture and other capital expenditures2.3 2.0 7.5 6.4 
Property taxesProperty taxes0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5 Property taxes0.3 0.3 0.8 0.8 
Allocated overheadAllocated overhead1.4 1.2 2.7 2.3 Allocated overhead1.3 1.1 4.0 3.5 
Subtotal Pacific Northwest TimberSubtotal Pacific Northwest Timber$3.2 $3.1 $8.4 $7.3 Subtotal Pacific Northwest Timber$3.9 $3.4 $12.3 $10.7 
New Zealand TimberNew Zealand TimberNew Zealand Timber
Reforestation, silviculture and other capital expendituresReforestation, silviculture and other capital expenditures3.0 3.1 5.5 5.0 Reforestation, silviculture and other capital expenditures3.2 2.9 8.7 7.9 
Property taxesProperty taxes0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 Property taxes0.2 0.2 0.6 0.6 
Lease paymentsLease payments0.9 0.7 1.4 1.2 Lease payments1.4 1.2 2.8 2.3 
Allocated overheadAllocated overhead0.7 0.8 1.4 1.5 Allocated overhead0.6 0.8 2.0 2.2 
Subtotal New Zealand TimberSubtotal New Zealand Timber$4.8 $4.7 $8.6 $8.1 Subtotal New Zealand Timber$5.4 $5.0 $14.0 $13.1 
Total Timber Segments Capital ExpendituresTotal Timber Segments Capital Expenditures$14.7 $15.1 $30.2 $29.3 Total Timber Segments Capital Expenditures$17.8 $14.9 $48.0 $44.2 
Timber Funds (“Look-through”) (a)Timber Funds (“Look-through”) (a)— 0.2 — 0.4 Timber Funds (“Look-through”) (a)— 0.1 — 0.4 
Real EstateReal Estate— — 0.1 0.1 Real Estate0.1 — 0.2 0.1 
Total Capital ExpendituresTotal Capital Expenditures$14.7 $15.2 $30.3 $29.7 Total Capital Expenditures$17.9 $15.0 $48.2 $44.7 
Timberland AcquisitionsTimberland AcquisitionsTimberland Acquisitions
Southern TimberSouthern Timber$0.4 $11.0 $3.2 $41.0 Southern Timber— — $3.2 $41.0 
New Zealand TimberNew Zealand Timber— 10.9 — 10.9 New Zealand Timber— — — 10.9 
Timberland AcquisitionsTimberland Acquisitions$0.4 $21.9 $3.2 $51.9 Timberland Acquisitions— — $3.2 $51.9 
Real Estate Development Investments (b)Real Estate Development Investments (b)$2.9 $3.3 $6.0 $6.3 Real Estate Development Investments (b)$4.9 $2.9 $10.9 $9.2 
(a)The three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 exclude $1.2$0.3 million and $2.5$2.8 million, respectively, of capital expenditures attributable to noncontrolling interests in Timber Funds.
(b)Represents investments in master infrastructure or entitlements in our real estate development projects. Real Estate Development Investments are amortized as the underlying properties are sold and included in Non-Cash Cost of Land and Improved Development.
4853


    The following tables summarize sales, operating income (loss) and Adjusted EBITDA variances for JuneSeptember 30, 2022 versus JuneSeptember 30, 2021 (millions of dollars):
SalesSalesSouthern TimberPacific Northwest TimberNew Zealand TimberTimber FundsReal EstateTradingIntersegment EliminationsTotalSalesSouthern TimberPacific Northwest TimberNew Zealand TimberTimber FundsReal EstateTradingIntersegment EliminationsTotal
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2021
$49.3 $35.3 $80.6 $18.6 $74.5 $34.5 ($1.4)$291.4 
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2021
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2021
$44.8 $31.5 $75.6 $94.5 $93.4 $25.6 ($0.7)$364.7 
VolumeVolume1.2 (1.2)1.2 — (15.9)(4.9)— (19.6)Volume6.9 (2.0)4.8 — (38.4)(11.7)— (40.4)
PricePrice6.0 3.0 (16.5)— 11.0 (2.0)— 1.5 Price5.8 1.9 (11.2)— (21.7)(2.3)— (27.5)
Non-timber salesNon-timber sales2.4 (0.2)3.4 — — — — 5.6 Non-timber sales1.3 0.5 6.0 — — — — 7.8 
Foreign exchange (a)Foreign exchange (a)— — (1.4)— — — — (1.4)Foreign exchange (a)— — (2.4)— — — — (2.4)
OtherOther7.4 (b)2.3 (b)11.6 (c)(18.6)(d)(35.2)(e)0.1 1.3 (f)(31.1)Other5.7 (b)2.5 (b)(0.3)(c)(94.5)(d)(20.9)(e)— 0.6 (f)(106.9)
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2022
$66.3 $39.2 $78.9 — $34.4 $27.7 ($0.1)$246.3 
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2022
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2022
$64.5 $34.4 $72.5 — $12.4 $11.6 ($0.1)$195.3 
(a)    Net of currency hedging impact.
(b)    Includes variance due to stumpage versus delivered sales.
(c)    Includes variance due to domestic versus export sales.
(d)    Timber Funds segment was liquidated in 2021.
(e)    Includes $36.0$20.0 million of sales from a Large Disposition in addition to Conservation Easement sales in Q2Q3 2021, residential and commercial lease income, revenue true-ups and marketing fees related to Improved Development sales equity income from joint venture entities and deferred adjustments.
(f)    Includes a decrease in Intersegment eliminations related to timberland management fees paid to us by the timber funds and reported as sales within the Timber Funds segment.

SalesSalesSouthern TimberPacific Northwest TimberNew Zealand TimberTimber FundsReal EstateTradingIntersegment EliminationsTotalSalesSouthern TimberPacific Northwest TimberNew Zealand TimberTimber FundsReal EstateTradingIntersegment EliminationsTotal
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2021
$101.0 $76.8 $138.1 $33.6 $85.0 $51.2 ($2.8)$482.9 
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2021
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2021
$145.8 $108.4 $213.7 $128.1 $178.4 $76.8 ($3.6)$847.6 
VolumeVolume9.4 (2.6)(7.8)— 13.9 (8.4)— 4.5 Volume16.3 (4.5)(3.2)— 5.8 (19.7)— (5.3)
PricePrice18.4 8.7 (22.4)— 3.5 (1.6)— 6.6 Price24.4 10.5 (33.8)— (48.4)(4.3)— (51.6)
Non-timber salesNon-timber sales0.8 (0.3)4.9 — — (0.1)— 5.3 Non-timber sales2.1 0.2 10.9 — — (0.1)— 13.1 
Foreign exchange (a)Foreign exchange (a)— — (2.6)— — — — (2.6)Foreign exchange (a)— — (4.9)— — — — (4.9)
OtherOther13.4 (b)2.8 (b)20.1 (c)(33.6)(d)(33.8)(e)— 2.7 (f)(28.3)Other19.0 (b)5.2 (b)20.0 (c)(128.1)(d)(54.8)(e)— 3.4 (f)(135.2)
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2022
$143.0 $85.4 $130.3 — $68.6 $41.1 ($0.1)$468.4 
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2022
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2022
$207.6 $119.8 $202.7 — $81.0 $52.7 ($0.2)$663.7 
(a)    Net of currency hedging impact.
(b)    Includes variance due to stumpage versus delivered sales.
(c)    Includes variance due to domestic versus export sales.
(d)    Timber Funds segment was liquidated in 2021.
(e)    Includes $36.0$56.0 million of sales from a Large Disposition in addition to Conservation Easement sales in Q2the nine months ended September 30, 2021, residential and commercial lease income, revenue true-ups and marketing fees related to Improved Development sales, equity income from joint venture entitiesconservation easement sales and deferred adjustments.
(f)    Includes a decrease in Intersegment eliminations related to timberland management fees paid to us by the timber funds and reported as sales within the Timber Funds segment.

4954


Operating Income (Loss)Southern TimberPacific Northwest TimberNew Zealand TimberTimber FundsReal EstateTradingCorporate and OtherTotal
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2021
$17.0 $1.9 $20.7 $2.0 $50.5 $0.4 ($8.0)$84.4 
Operating IncomeOperating IncomeSouthern TimberPacific Northwest TimberNew Zealand TimberTimber FundsReal EstateTradingCorporate and OtherTotal
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2021
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2021
$12.8 $2.1 $13.3 $41.3 $60.6 — ($6.7)$123.3 
VolumeVolume0.7 (0.4)0.5 — (11.3)— — (10.5)Volume3.8 (0.7)1.4 — (28.9)— — (24.4)
Price (a)Price (a)6.0 3.0 (16.5)— 11.0 — — 3.5 Price (a)5.8 1.9 (11.2)— (21.7)— — (25.2)
CostCost(1.4)(1.4)(0.9)— 0.9 (0.8)(2.1)(5.7)Cost(1.7)(0.5)(0.3)— (1.5)0.2 (2.3)(6.1)
Non-timber income (b)Non-timber income (b)2.4 (0.2)3.4 — — — — 5.6 Non-timber income (b)1.3 0.5 6.0 — — — — 7.8 
Foreign exchange (c)Foreign exchange (c)— — 1.1 — — — — 1.1 Foreign exchange (c)— — 0.2 — — — — 0.2 
Depreciation, depletion & amortizationDepreciation, depletion & amortization(0.6)— (0.3)— (0.3)— — (1.2)Depreciation, depletion & amortization0.5 — (0.1)— — — — 0.4 
Non-cash cost of land and improved developmentNon-cash cost of land and improved development— — — — (8.6)— — (8.6)Non-cash cost of land and improved development— — — — 3.8 — — 3.8 
Other (d)Other (d)— — — (2.0)(31.2)— — (33.2)Other (d)— (1.1)— (41.3)3.4 — — (39.0)
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2022
$24.1 $2.9 $8.0 — $11.0 ($0.4)($10.1)$35.5 
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2022
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2022
$22.5 $2.2 $9.3 — $15.7 $0.2 ($9.0)$40.9 
(a)For Timber segments, price reflects net stumpage realizations (i.e., net of cut and haul and shipping costs). For Real Estate, price is presented net of cash closing costs.
(b)For the New Zealand Timber segment, includes carbon credit sales.
(c)Net of currency hedging impact.
(d)Timber Funds segment was liquidated in 2021. Real Estate includes $30.3 million of operating income from a Large Disposition in additionQ3 2021, gain associated with the multi-family apartment complex sale attributable to Conservation Easement sales in Q2 2021,NCI, residential and commercial lease income, revenue true-ups and marketing fees related to Improved Development sales, equity income from joint venture entities and deferred adjustments. Pacific Northwest Timber segment includes $1.1 million in timber write-offs resulting from casualty events.

Operating Income (Loss)Southern TimberPacific Northwest TimberNew Zealand TimberTimber FundsReal EstateTradingCorporate and OtherTotal
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2021
$34.3 $3.2 $34.7 $3.5 $52.2 $0.7 ($15.6)$112.9 
Operating IncomeOperating IncomeSouthern TimberPacific Northwest TimberNew Zealand TimberTimber FundsReal EstateTradingCorporate and OtherTotal
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2021
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2021
$47.1 $5.3 $48.0 $44.8 $112.8 $0.6 ($22.3)$236.2 
VolumeVolume5.3 (0.6)(2.6)— 9.8 — — 11.9 Volume9.1 (1.2)(1.0)— 4.2 — — 11.1 
Price (a)Price (a)18.4 8.7 (22.4)— 3.5 — — 8.2 Price (a)24.4 10.5 (33.8)— (48.4)— — (47.3)
CostCost(3.6)(1.9)(1.4)— (1.8)(0.8)(2.1)(11.6)Cost(5.3)(2.4)(1.7)— (3.4)(0.5)(4.3)(17.6)
Non-timber income (b)Non-timber income (b)0.7 (0.3)4.9 — — — — 5.3 Non-timber income (b)1.9 0.2 10.9 — — — — 13.0 
Foreign exchange (c)Foreign exchange (c)— — (0.4)— — — — (0.4)Foreign exchange (c)— — (0.2)— — — — (0.2)
Depreciation, depletion & amortizationDepreciation, depletion & amortization(0.7)0.4 0.6 — (5.1)— — (4.8)Depreciation, depletion & amortization(0.3)0.4 0.5 — (5.3)— — (4.7)
Non-cash cost of land and improved developmentNon-cash cost of land and improved development— — — — (6.1)— — (6.1)Non-cash cost of land and improved development— — — — 4.9 — — 4.9 
Other (d)Other (d)— — — (3.5)(31.3)— — (34.7)Other (d)— (1.1)— (44.8)(27.8)— — (73.8)
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2022
$54.4 $9.5 $13.4 — $21.2 ($0.1)($17.7)$80.8 
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2022
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2022
$76.9 $11.7 $22.7 — $37.0 $0.1 ($26.6)$121.7 
(a)For Timber segments, price reflects net stumpage realizations (i.e., net of cut and haul and shipping costs). For Real Estate, price is presented net of cash closing costs.
(b)For the New Zealand Timber segment, includes carbon credit sales.
(c)Net of currency hedging impact.
(d)Timber Funds segment was liquidated in 2021. Real Estate includes $30.3 million of operating income from a Large Disposition in addition to Conservation Easement sales in Q2the nine months ended September 30, 2021, a gain associated with the multi-family apartment complex sale attributable to NCI, residential and commercial lease income, revenue true-ups and marketing fees related to Improved Development sales, equity income from joint venture entities and deferred adjustments. Pacific Northwest Timber segment includes $1.1 million in timber write-offs resulting from casualty events.

55


Adjusted EBITDA (a)Southern TimberPacific Northwest TimberNew Zealand TimberTimber FundsReal EstateTradingCorporate and OtherTotal
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2021
$24.4 $12.5 $19.9 $0.5 $63.8 — ($6.4)$114.6 
Volume6.8 (1.8)1.7 — (38.4)— — (31.7)
Price (b)5.8 1.9 (11.2)— (21.7)— — (25.2)
Cost(1.7)(0.5)(0.3)— (1.5)0.2 (2.2)(6.0)
Non-timber income (c)1.3 0.5 6.0 — — — — 7.8 
Foreign exchange (d)— — (0.5)— — — — (0.5)
Other (e)— — — (0.5)6.2 — — 5.7 
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2022
$36.6 $12.6 $15.6 — $8.4 $0.2 ($8.6)$64.7 
(a)Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure defined and reconciled in Performance and Liquidity Indicatorsbelow.
(b)For Timber segments, price reflects net stumpage realizations (i.e., net of cut and haul and shipping costs). For Real Estate, price is presented net of cash closing costs.
(c)For the New Zealand Timber segment, includes carbon credit sales.
(d)Net of currency hedging impact.
(e)Timber Funds segment was liquidated in 2021. Real Estate includes residential and commercial lease income, revenue true-ups and marketing fees related to Improved Development sales, equity income from joint venture entities and deferred adjustments.

50


Adjusted EBITDA (a)Adjusted EBITDA (a)Southern TimberPacific Northwest TimberNew Zealand TimberTimber FundsReal EstateTradingCorporate and OtherTotalAdjusted EBITDA (a)Southern TimberPacific Northwest TimberNew Zealand TimberTimber FundsReal EstateTradingCorporate and OtherTotal
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2021
$30.6 $13.9 $27.7 $1.4 $29.1 $0.4 ($7.7)$95.3 
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2021
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2021
$86.6 $44.1 $68.7 $2.8 $97.9 $0.6 ($21.4)$279.4 
VolumeVolume1.1 (1.0)0.6 — (15.9)— — (15.2)Volume16.1 (4.0)(1.3)— 5.8 — — 16.6 
Price (b)Price (b)6.0 3.0 (16.5)— 11.0 — — 3.5 Price (b)24.4 10.5 (33.8)— (48.4)— — (47.3)
CostCost(1.4)(1.4)(0.9)— 0.9 (0.8)(2.1)(5.7)Cost(5.3)(2.4)(1.7)— (3.4)(0.5)(4.3)(17.6)
Non-timber income (c)Non-timber income (c)2.4 (0.2)3.4 — — — — 5.6 Non-timber income (c)1.9 0.2 10.9 — — — — 13.0 
Foreign exchange (d)Foreign exchange (d)— — 0.6 — — — — 0.6 Foreign exchange (d)— — (2.0)— — — — (2.0)
Other (e)Other (e)— — — (1.4)0.3 — — (1.1)Other (e)— — — (2.8)6.5 — — 3.7 
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2022
$38.7 $14.3 $14.9 — $25.4 ($0.4)($9.8)$83.0 
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2022
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2022
$123.7 $48.4 $40.8 — $58.4 $0.1 ($25.7)$245.8 
(a)Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure defined and reconciled in Performance and Liquidity Indicators below.
(b)For Timber segments, price reflects net stumpage realizations (i.e., net of cut and haul and shipping costs). For Real Estate, price is presented net of cash closing costs.
(c)For the New Zealand Timber segment, includes carbon credit sales.
(d)Net of currency hedging impact.
(e)Timber Funds segment was liquidated in 2021. Real Estate includes Conservation Easement sales in Q2 2021, residential and commercial lease income, revenue true-ups and marketing fees related to Improved Development sales, equity income from joint venture entities and deferred adjustments.

Adjusted EBITDA (a)Southern TimberPacific Northwest TimberNew Zealand TimberTimber FundsReal EstateTradingCorporate and OtherTotal
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2021
$62.3 $31.5 $48.9 $2.3 $34.1 $0.7 ($15.1)$164.7 
Volume9.3 (2.2)(3.3)— 13.9 — — 17.7 
Price (b)18.4 8.7 (22.4)— 3.5 — — 8.2 
Cost(3.6)(1.9)(1.4)— (1.8)(0.8)(1.9)(11.4)
Non-timber income (c)0.7 (0.3)4.9 — — — — 5.3 
Foreign exchange (d)— — (1.4)— — — — (1.4)
Other (e)— — — (2.3)0.4 — — (1.9)
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2022
$87.1 $35.8 $25.3 — $50.1 ($0.1)($17.0)$181.1 
(a)Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure defined and reconciled in Performance and Liquidity Indicatorsbelow.
(b)For Timber segments, price reflects net stumpage realizations (i.e., net of cut and haul and shipping costs). For Real Estate, price is presented net of cash closing costs.
(c)For the New Zealand Timber segment, includes carbon credit sales.
(d)Net of currency hedging impact.
(e)Timber Funds segment was liquidated in 2021. Real Estate includes Conservation Easement sales in Q2 2021, residential and commercial lease income, revenue true-ups and marketing fees related to Improved Development sales, equity income from joint venture entities and deferred adjustments.

SOUTHERN TIMBER
    SecondThird quarter sales of $66.3$64.5 million increased $17.0$19.7 million, or 34%44%, versus the prior year period. Harvest volumes increased 4%27% to 1.521.50 million tons versus 1.471.19 million tons in the prior year period, as demand remained strong across the region.more favorable weather conditions led to improved production. Average pine sawtimber stumpage prices increased 22%19% to $34.09$33.31 per ton versus $27.96$28.06 per ton in the prior year period, due to continued strong domestic lumber demand from sawmills as well as increased competition from pulp mills for chip-n-saw volume from pulp mills.volume. Average pine pulpwood stumpage prices rose 18%19% to $21.46$22.77 per ton versus $18.22$19.14 per ton in the prior year period. Despite an unfavorable shift in our geographic mix of pulpwood sales versus the prior year period, robust competition amiddriven by strong end-market demand allowed us to capture pulpwood price increases that more than offset the upward pressure on cut and haul costs.a favorable geographic mix. Overall, weighted-average stumpage prices (including hardwood) increased 18% to $25.55$25.80 per ton versus $21.61$21.88 per ton in the prior year period. Operating income of $24.1$22.5 million increased $7.1$9.7 million versus the prior year period due to higher net stumpage realizations ($6.05.8 million), higher volumes ($3.8 million), higher non-timber income ($2.41.3 million), and higher volumeslower depletion rates ($0.70.5 million), partially offset by higher overhead and other costs ($1.4 million) and higher depletion rates ($0.61.7 million). SecondThird quarter Adjusted EBITDA of $38.7$36.6 million was 27%50%, or $8.1$12.2 million, above the prior year period.

51


Year-to-date sales of $143.0$207.6 million increased $42.1$61.8 million, or 42%, versus the prior year period. Harvest volumes increased 15%18% to 3.424.92 million tons versus 2.984.17 million in the prior year period, due to strong demand and favorable logging conditions. Average pine sawtimber stumpage prices increased 26%25% to $34.86$34.40 per ton versus $27.69
56


$27.62 per ton in the prior year period, primarily due to robuststrong demand from sawmills, given the strength of the domestic lumber market, as well as competition for chip-n-saw volume from pulp mills. Average pine pulpwood stumpage prices increased 30%25% to $22.93$22.88 per ton versus $17.69$18.25 per ton in the prior year period, driven by strong demand due to low mill inventories at the start of the year and favorable end-market demand. Overall, weighted-average stumpage prices (including hardwood) increased 25%23% to $26.87$26.55 per ton versus $21.48$21.60 per ton in the prior year period. Operating income of $54.4$76.9 million increased $20.1$29.8 million versus the prior year period due to higher net stumpage realizations ($18.424.4 million), higher volumes ($5.39.1 million) and higher non-timber income ($0.71.9 million), partially offset by higher costs ($3.65.3 million) and higher depletion rates ($0.70.3 million). Year-to-date Adjusted EBITDA of $123.7 million was 43%, or $37.1 million, above the prior year period.
PACIFIC NORTHWEST TIMBER
SecondThird quarter sales of $39.2$34.4 million increased $3.8$2.9 million, or 11%9%, versus the prior year period, notwithstanding a decline in harvest volumes of 6%11% to 376,000307,000 tons versus 400,000346,000 tons in the prior year period. Average delivered sawtimber prices increased 19%10% to $116.60$117.86 per ton versus $97.80$107.56 per ton in the prior year period, driven by continued stronghealthy demand from domestic lumber mills as well as a favorable species mix, as a higher proportion of Douglas-fir sawtimber was harvested in the current year quarter. Average delivered pulpwood prices increased 56%62% to $45.17$50.74 per ton versus $29.02$31.34 per ton in the prior year period, reflecting strong end- marketend-market demand as well as the resumptioncoupled with supply constraints due to fewer residuals and increased competition for a limited supply of chip exports, which resulted in greater competition from pulp mills to secure supply.smaller-sized logs. Operating income of $2.9$2.2 million improved $1.1$0.1 million versus the prior year period due to higher net stumpage realizations ($3.01.9 million) and higher non-timber income ($0.5 million), partially offset by the write-off of timber basis due to a fire in Washington ($1.1 million), lower volumes ($0.7 million), and higher overhead and other costs ($1.4 million), lower volumes ($0.4 million) and lower non-timber income ($0.20.5 million). SecondThird quarter Adjusted EBITDA of $14.3$12.6 million was 3%1%, or $0.4$0.1 million, above the prior year period.

Year-to-date sales of $85.4$119.8 million increased $8.6$11.5 million, or 11%, versus the prior year period, notwithstanding a decline in harvest volumes of 6%7% to 881,0001.19 million tons versus 936,0001.28 million tons in the prior year period. Average delivered sawtimber prices increased 17%15% to $110.66$112.65 per ton versus $94.20$97.79 per ton in the prior year period due to strong domestic lumber demand and a favorable species mix in the current year period. Average delivered pulpwood prices increased 43%49% to $41.83$44.44 per ton versus $29.18$29.86 per ton in the prior year period, driven by strong end-market demand, the restart of previously idled pulp mill capacity, and the resumption of chip exports, which resulted in greater competition from pulp mills to secure supply. Operating income of $9.5$11.7 million improved $6.3$6.4 million versus the prior year period due to higher net stumpage realizations ($8.710.5 million) and, lower depletion rates ($0.4 million) and higher non-timber income ($0.2 million), partially offset by higher costs ($1.92.4 million), lower volumes ($0.61.2 million) and lower non-timber incomea write-off of timber basis as a result of a fire in Washington ($0.31.1 million). Year-to-date Adjusted EBITDA of $48.4 million was 10%, or $4.3 million, above the prior year period.

NEW ZEALAND TIMBER
    SecondThird quarter sales of $78.9$72.5 million decreased $1.7$3.1 million, or 2%4%, versus the prior year period. Harvest volumes increased 1%7% to 703,000712,000 tons versus 692,000668,000 tons in the prior year period, reflecting a pickupdue to an increase in harvest activity to more normalized levels following a relatively light first quarter.start to the year. Average delivered prices for export sawtimber decreased 5%18% to $140.44$123.07 per ton versus $148.28$149.68 per ton in the prior year period. The decrease in export sawtimber prices versus the prior year period, was driven by reduced demand stemming from the COVID-19 lockdowns in China which in turn contributeddue to persistently high port inventories. Net stumpage realizations for export sawtimber were further reduced by significantly higher port / freight costs, driven by elevated fuel pricesCOVID-related disruptions as well as increased demurrage charges due to port congestion.a slowdown in construction activity. Average delivered prices for domestic sawtimber decreased 10%18% to $76.82$69.69 per ton versus $85.09$85.00 per ton in the prior year period. The decrease in domestic sawtimber prices (in U.S. dollar terms) was primarily driven by the decline in the NZ$/US$ exchange rate (US$0.660.62 per NZ$1.00 versus US$0.720.70 per NZ$1.00). Excluding the impact of foreign exchange rates, domestic sawtimber prices decreased 2%8% versus the prior year period, reflecting additional supply that was diverted into domestic markets due to export market headwinds. Operating income of $8.0$9.3 million decreased $12.7$4.0 million versus the prior year period due to lower net stumpage realizations ($16.511.2 million), higher costs ($0.90.3 million), and higher depletion rates ($0.30.1 million), partially offset by higher carbon credit sales ($3.46.0 million), higher volumes ($1.4 million), and favorable foreign exchange impacts ($1.1 million) and higher volumes ($0.50.2 million). SecondThird quarter Adjusted EBITDA of $14.9$15.6 million was 46%22%, or $12.8$4.3 million, below the prior year period.

Year-to-date sales of $130.3$202.7 million decreased $7.9$11.0 million, or 6%5%, versus the prior year period. Harvest volumes decreased 6%2% to 1.21.9 million tons versus 1.32.0 million tons in the prior year period. Average delivered prices
52


for export sawtimber decreased 1%7% to $135.13$130.71 per ton versus $136.45$140.89 per ton in the prior year period. The decrease in export sawtimber prices versus the prior year period was primarily driven by reduced demand due to COVID-19 related disruptions in China.China and a steep decline in construction activity. Net stumpage realizations for
57


export sawtimber were further pressured by higher shippingport and freight costs over the prior year period, driven by elevated fuel prices as well as increased demurrage costscharges due to ongoing supply chain and port congestion issues.congestion. Average delivered prices for domestic sawtimber decreased 8%12% to $76.48$73.72 per ton versus $83.11$83.79 per ton in the prior year period. The decrease in domestic sawtimber prices (in U.S. dollars terms) was driven primarily by the decline in the NZ$/US$ exchange rate (US$0.670.65 per NZ$1.00 versus US$0.720.71 per NZ$1.00). Excluding the impact of foreign exchange rates, domestic sawtimber prices decreased 1%3% versus the prior year period due to additional supply that was diverted into domestic markets in the current year period. Operating income of $13.4$22.7 million decreased $21.3$25.3 million versus the prior year period as a result of lower net stumpage realizations ($22.433.8 million), lower volumes ($2.61.0 million), higher costs (1.4($1.7 million) and unfavorable foreign exchange impacts ($0.40.2 million), partially offset by higher carbon credit sales (4.9($10.9 million) and lower depletion rates ($0.60.5 million). Year-to-date Adjusted EBITDA of $25.3$40.8 million was $23.6$27.9 million below the prior year period.
TIMBER FUNDS
During 2021, we sold the rights to manage Fund III and Fund IV, as well as our ownership interests in both funds, and we completed the liquidation of Fund II timberland assets. As such, we had no sales, operating income or Adjusted EBITDA in the current quarter or year-to-date period in the Timber Funds segment, as will be the case going forward.
The Timber Funds segment generated prior year secondthird quarter sales of $18.6$94.5 million on harvest volumes of 175,00061,000 tons, resulting in operating income of $2.0$41.3 million in the prior year period. SecondThe prior year quarter sales and operating income included $87.1 million and $36.0 million, respectively, from the Fund II Timberland Dispositions. The prior year quarter operating income also included a $3.7 million gain on investment in Timber Funds, which reflects the gain recognized on the sale of our investment in Timber Funds III and IV. Third quarter Adjusted EBITDA was $1.4$0.5 million in the prior year period.
The Timber Funds segment generated prior year year-to-date sales of $33.6$128.1 million on harvest volumes of 319,000380,000 tons, resulting in operating income of $3.5$44.8 million in the prior year period. The prior year period sales and operating income included $87.1 million and $36.0 million, respectively, from the Fund II Timberland Dispositions. Year-to-date operating income also included a $3.7 million gain on investment in Timber Funds, which reflects the gain recognized on the sale of our investment in Timber Funds III and IV. Year-to-date Adjusted EBITDA was $2.3$2.8 million in the prior year period.
REAL ESTATE
SecondThird quarter sales of $34.4$12.4 million decreased $40.1$80.9 million versus the prior year period, while operating income of $11.0$15.7 million decreased $39.5$44.9 million versus the prior year period. Third quarter operating income included an $11.5 million gain attributable to noncontrolling interests associated with the Bainbridge Island multi-family apartment complex sale.. The prior year secondthird quarter sales and operating income included $36.0$20.0 million and $30.3$14.5 million, respectively, from a Large Disposition. Sales and operating income declined versus the prior year period due to a lower number of acres sold (4,694(1,828 acres sold versus 16,54812,219 acres sold in the prior year period), partially offset by an increaseand a decrease in weighted-average prices ($7,4535,064 per acre versus $4,571$7,554 per acre in the prior year period).
Improved Development sales of $11.6$2.3 million included $10.5$0.8 million from the Wildlight development project north of Jacksonville, Florida and $1.1$1.5 million from the Heartwood development project south of Savannah, Georgia. Sales in Wildlight consisted of a 22-acre multifamily apartment site for $4.8 million ($222,000 per acre), a 31-acre single-family build-to-rent site for $4.4 million ($140,000 per acre), and 1913 residential lots for $1.3 million ($70,00065,000 per lot). Sales in Heartwood consisted of 26a 15-acre commercial parcel to be used for a healthcare campus for $1.0 million ($67,000 per acre) and 10 residential lots for $1.1$0.4 million ($42,00044,000 per lot). This compares to prior year period Improved Development sales of $19.3$27.8 million, which reflectedincluded a significant activitysale in both Wildlight andthe Heartwood / Belfast Commerce Park.
There were no Unimproved Development sales in the second quarter or the prior year period.
Rural sales of $23.4 million consisted of 4,633 acres at an average price of $5,054 per acre, whichthird quarter. This compares to prior year period sales of $20.3$37.5 million, which consisted of 7,725a 359-acre sale in Kingston, Washington for $105,000 per acre.
Rural sales of $7.0 million consisted of 1,809 acres at an average price of $2,627$3,848 per acre. This compares to prior year period sales of $6.9 million, which consisted of 3,260 acres at an average price of $2,128 per acre.
There were no Timberland & Non-Strategic sales in the second quarter or the prior year period.
SecondThird quarter Adjusted EBITDA of $25.4$8.4 million was $3.7$55.4 million below the prior year period.
Year-to-date sales of $68.6$81.0 million decreased $16.4$97.4 million versus the prior year period, while operating income of $21.2$37.0 million decreased $31.0$75.9 million versus the prior year period. There were no Large Dispositions in the current year period, compared with year-to-date sales and operating income of $36.0$56.0 million and $30.3$44.8 million, respectively, from a Large Disposition in the prior year period. Sales decreased in the first sixnine months primarily due to lower volumes (13,42815,256 acres sold versus 18,94331,162 acres sold in the prior year period), partially offset by higher and a decrease in
58


weighted-average prices ($5,0875,084 per acre versus $4,522$5,711 per acre in the prior year period). Year-to-date Adjusted EBITDA of $50.1$58.4 million increased $15.9decreased $39.5 million versus the prior year period.
53


TRADING
    SecondThird quarter sales of $27.7$11.6 million decreased $6.9$14.0 million versus the prior year period, primarily due to lower volumes and prices. Sales volumes decreased 14%46% to 209,00095,000 tons versus 243,000177,000 tons in the prior year period, reflecting elevated log inventories in China and constrained export market demand. The Trading segment generated an operating loss of $0.4 million versus operating income of $0.4$0.2 million versus breakeven results in the prior year period. Third quarter Adjusted EBITDA of $0.2 million was above breakeven results in the prior year period.
Year-to-date sales of $41.1$52.7 million decreased $10.1$24.1 million versus the prior year period, primarily due to lower volumes, as well as lower prices. Sales volumes decreased 17%26% to 320,000415,000 tons versus 384,000561,000 tons in the prior year period. The Trading segment generated an operating lossincome of $0.1 million versus operating income of $0.7$0.6 million in the prior year period.
OTHER ITEMS
CORPORATE AND OTHER EXPENSE / ELIMINATIONS
    SecondThird quarter corporate and other operating expenses of $10.1$9.0 million increased $2.1$2.2 million versus the prior year period, primarily due to higher compensation and benefits expenses ($1.5 million), higher legal costs ($0.31.4 million) and higher insurancelegal and travelother overhead expenses ($0.30.8 million).
Year-to-date corporate and other operating expenses of $17.7$26.6 million increased $2.0$4.3 million versus the prior year period, primarily due to higher compensation and benefits expenses ($1.22.7 million), higher legal costs ($0.4 million) and, higher insurance and travelcommunity costs of ($0.4 million) and other overhead expenses ($0.40.8 million).
Compensation and benefits expenses were elevated in the current quarter and year-to-date period due to the accelerated realization of equity compensation expense for retirement-eligible employees.
INTEREST EXPENSE
    SecondThird quarter and year-to-date interest expense of $9.1 million and $17.4$26.5 million, respectively, decreased $3.9$2.2 million and $5.6$7.8 million versus the prior year period,period. Third quarter and year-to-date interest expense benefited from lower average outstanding debt and a lower weighted-average interest rate as compared to the prior year period. Additionally, the prior year-to-date period included a $2.2 million loss from the termination of a cash flow hedge. Additionally, second quarter and year-to-date interest expense benefited from lower average outstanding debt and a lower average interest rate as compared to the prior year period.
INCOME TAX EXPENSE
    SecondThird quarter and year-to-date income tax expense of $1.3$1.2 million and $6.8$8.1 million, respectively, decreased $5.6$1.6 million and $3.5$5.1 million versus the prior year period. The New Zealand subsidiary is the primary driver of income tax expense.
OUTLOOK
In our Southern Timber segment, we now expect full-year harvest volumes of 6.4 to 6.6 million tons, ascontinued strong customer demand and favorable weather conditions are allowing us to successfully execute our annual harvest plan. We are encouraged by the significant year-over-year pricing gains that have been realizedtrends across our operating areas. However, we expect modestly lower weighted-average net stumpage realizations during the second half of 2022 as compared to the first half, primarily due to higher cut and haul costs as a result of elevated diesel prices and a higher proportion of thinning volume.
localized markets. In our Pacific Northwest Timber segment, we now expect full-year harvest volumes of 1.6 to 1.7 million tons, due in part to a modest adjustment in our harvest plan to reflect land sales, as well as reduced China export volume. We further expect that weighted-average delivered log prices will remain well above prior year levelscontinued strong pricing for the balance of the year. However, we anticipate these pricing gains will beboth pulpwood and sawtimber, albeit partially offset by higher cut and haul costs due to elevated diesel prices.
ongoing cost pressures. In our New Zealand Timber segment, we now expect full-yearlower harvest volumes of 2.6 to 2.7 million tons. While domestic log demand was strong throughoutfor the first half of the year, export market dynamics were negatively impacted by ongoing COVID-19 lockdowns in China. We expect export sawtimber prices to stabilize in the second half of the year in response to improved offtake from Chinese ports and a reduction in competing log supply. However, we expect that net stumpage realizations on export volume will continue to be constrained by elevated port and freight costs. In the domestic market, we anticipate continued strong log demand, although we expect that pricing will be modestly lower in the second half of the year as compared to the first halfremainder of the year due to added supply pressure resultingongoing export market headwinds as demand from reduced export volume. Partially offsetting these headwinds, we expect a higher contribution from non-timber income (carbon credit sales) in the second half of the year as compared to the first half.
54


China remains constrained. In our Real Estate segment, following strong Real Estate resultswe now anticipate that a few transactions will be deferred into early 2023, and that demand for certain rural properties will likely moderate with the recent increase in the first half of the year, we anticipate lower quarterly results for the balance of the year.interest rates.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
    Our principal source of cash is cash flow from operations, primarily the harvesting of timber and sales of real estate. As an UPREIT, our main use of cash is dividends and unitholder distributions. We also use cash to maintain the productivity of our timberlands through replanting and silviculture. Our operations have generally produced consistent cash flow and required limited capital resources. Short-term borrowings have helped fund working capital needs, while acquisitions of timberlands generally require funding from external sources or Large Dispositions.
59


SUMMARY OF LIQUIDITY AND FINANCING COMMITMENTS
June 30,December 31,September 30,December 31,
(millions of dollars)(millions of dollars)20222021(millions of dollars)20222021
Cash and cash equivalents (excluding Timber Funds)Cash and cash equivalents (excluding Timber Funds)$279.3 $358.7 Cash and cash equivalents (excluding Timber Funds)$260.9 $358.7 
Total debt (a)Total debt (a)1,272.1 1,376.1 Total debt (a)1,265.6 1,376.1 
Noncontrolling interests in the operating partnershipNoncontrolling interests in the operating partnership123.8 133.8 Noncontrolling interests in the operating partnership96.2 133.8 
Shareholders’ equityShareholders’ equity1,820.4 1,815.6 Shareholders’ equity1,824.7 1,815.6 
Total capitalization (total debt plus permanent and temporary equity)Total capitalization (total debt plus permanent and temporary equity)3,216.3 3,325.5 Total capitalization (total debt plus permanent and temporary equity)3,186.5 3,325.5 
Debt to capital ratioDebt to capital ratio40 %41 %Debt to capital ratio40 %41 %
Net debt to enterprise value (b)(c)Net debt to enterprise value (b)(c)15 %14 %Net debt to enterprise value (b)(c)18 %14 %
(a)Total debt as of JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 reflects principal on long-term debt, gross of deferred financing costs and unamortized discounts.
(b)Net debt is calculated as total debt less cash and cash equivalents.
(c)Enterprise value based on market capitalization (including Rayonier, L.P. “OP” units) plus net debt based on Rayonier’s share price of $37.38$29.97 and $40.36 as of JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

AT-THE-MARKET (“ATM”) EQUITY OFFERING PROGRAM
On September 10, 2020, we entered into a distribution agreement with a group of sales agents through which we may sell common shares, from time to time, having an aggregate sales price of up to $300 million. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2022, $1.0 million remains available for issuance under the program.
The following table outlines common share issuances pursuant to our ATM program (dollars in millions):
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
20222021202220212022202120222021
Shares of common stock issued under the ATM programShares of common stock issued under the ATM program— 2,199,459 726,248 3,307,273 Shares of common stock issued under the ATM program— 1,390,968 726,248 4,698,241 
Average price per share sold under the ATM programAverage price per share sold under the ATM program— $36.79 $41.46 $35.63 Average price per share sold under the ATM program— $37.26 $41.46 $36.11 
Gross proceeds from common shares issued under the ATM programGross proceeds from common shares issued under the ATM program— $80.9 $30.1 $117.8 Gross proceeds from common shares issued under the ATM program— $51.8 $30.1 $169.6 


5560


CASH FLOWS
The following table summarizes our cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and 2021:
(millions of dollars)(millions of dollars)20222021(millions of dollars)20222021
Cash provided by (used for):Cash provided by (used for):Cash provided by (used for):
Operating activitiesOperating activities$148.5 $164.6 Operating activities$209.9 $277.4 
Investing activitiesInvesting activities(34.5)(49.1)Investing activities(55.9)69.3 
Financing activitiesFinancing activities(184.9)112.0 Financing activities(237.6)47.7 
CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES
    Cash provided by operating activities decreased $16.1$67.6 million from the prior year period primarily due to lower operating results and changes in working capital.results.
CASH USED FOR(USED FOR) PROVIDED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES
    Cash used for investing activities decreased $14.6of $55.9 million fromcompares to cash provided by investing activities $69.3 million of in the prior year periodperiod. This is primarily due to prior year net proceeds from Fund II timberland dispositions ($85.2 million), Large Dispositions ($54.7 million), and the sale of Timber Funds III and IV ($31.1 million), as well as higher real estate development investments ($1.8 million), higher capital expenditures ($0.7 million) and other investing activities ($0.5 million), partially offset due to lower timberland acquisitions ($48.6 million), lower capital expenditures ($1.9 million) and lower real estate development investments ($0.3 million), partially offset by lower proceeds from Large Dispositions ($35.2 million) and other investing activities ($1.048.7 million).
CASH (USED FOR) PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES
    Cash used for financing activities of $184.9$237.6 million compares to cash provided by financing activities of $112.0$47.7 million in the prior year period. This is primarily due to lower net borrowings ($221.2151.4 million), lower net proceeds from the issuance of common shares under the ATM equity offering program ($78.8134.7 million), higher dividends paid on common shares ($6.19.4 million), higher share repurchases ($2.6 million) and lower proceeds from the issuance of common shares under the Company’s incentive stock plan ($1.92.1 million), partially offset by a make-whole payment fees on the prepayment of NWFCS debt ($6.2 million) in the prior period, lower distributions to consolidated affiliates ($8.53.1 million), lower debt issuance costs of ($4.8 million) and lower distributions to noncontrolling interests in the operating partnership ($0.40.6 million).


5661



FUTURE USES OF CASH
We expect future uses of cash to include working capital requirements, principal and interest payments on long-term debt, lease payments, capital expenditures, real estate development investments, timberland acquisitions, dividends on Rayonier Inc. common shares and distributions on Rayonier, L.P. units, distributions to noncontrolling interests, and repurchases of the Company’s common shares to satisfy other commitments. During Q2 2022, the Company announced a 5.6% increase in its quarterly cash dividend from $0.27 to $0.285 per common share and Rayonier, LP unit.
Significant long-term uses of cash include the following (in millions):
Future uses of cash (in millions)Future uses of cash (in millions)TotalPayments Due by PeriodFuture uses of cash (in millions)TotalPayments Due by Period
20222023-20242025-2026Thereafter20222023-20242025-2026Thereafter
Long-term debt (a)Long-term debt (a)$1,271.5 — — $246.5 $1,025.0 Long-term debt (a)$1,265.6 — — $242.6 $1,023.0 
Current maturities of long-term debt (b)0.6 — 0.6 — — 
Interest payments on long-term debt (b)Interest payments on long-term debt (b)238.4 18.1 72.5 67.2 80.6 Interest payments on long-term debt (b)291.4 14.9 94.6 87.4 94.5 
Operating leases — timberland (c)Operating leases — timberland (c)189.5 5.5 14.8 14.1 155.1 Operating leases — timberland (c)175.1 3.7 14.7 13.0 143.7 
Operating leases — PP&E, offices (c)Operating leases — PP&E, offices (c)7.9 0.9 2.2 1.2 3.6 Operating leases — PP&E, offices (c)6.9 0.4 2.1 1.1 3.3 
Commitments — development projects (d)Commitments — development projects (d)27.8 19.7 3.5 0.5 4.1 Commitments — development projects (d)29.8 18.3 6.9 0.5 4.1 
Commitments — derivatives (e)Commitments — derivatives (e)25.4 8.1 15.9 1.4 — Commitments — derivatives (e)20.0 4.6 15.4 — — 
Commitments — environmental remediation (f)Commitments — environmental remediation (f)11.3 0.7 7.7 1.5 1.4 Commitments — environmental remediation (f)11.0 0.5 7.6 1.5 1.4 
Commitments — other (g)Commitments — other (g)1.1 0.4 0.6 0.1 — Commitments — other (g)1.7 0.2 1.4 0.1 — 
TotalTotal$1,773.5 $53.4 $117.8 $332.5 $1,269.8 Total$1,801.5 $42.6 $142.7 $346.2 $1,270.0 
(a)The book value of long-term debt, net of deferred financing costs and unamortized discounts, is currently recorded at $1,263.4$1,257.8 million on our Consolidated Balance Sheets, but upon maturity the liability will be $1,271.5$1,265.6 million. See Note 6 - Debt for additional information.
(b)Projected interest payments for variable-rate debt were calculated based on outstanding principal amounts and interest rates as of JuneSeptember 30, 2022.
(c)Excludes anticipated renewal options.
(d)Commitments — developmental projects primarily consists of payments expected to be made on our Wildlight and Heartwood projects.
(e)Commitments — derivatives represent payments expected to be made on derivative financial instruments (interest rate swaps and forward-starting interest rate swaps)(foreign exchange contracts). See Note 7 — Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities for additional information.
(f)Commitments — environmental remediation represents our estimate of potential liability associated with environmental contamination and Natural Resource Damages in Port Gamble, Washington. See Note 11 - Environmental and Natural Resource Damage Liabilities for additional information.
(g)Commitments — other includes other purchase obligations.

We expect to fund future uses of cash with a combination of existing cash balances, cash generated by operating activities, the remaining issuances available under the Company’s ATM Program, Large Dispositions and the use of our revolving credit facilities. We believe we have sufficient sources of funding to meet our business requirements for the next 12 months and in the longer term.


5762


EXPECTED 2022 EXPENDITURES
Capital expenditures in 2022 are expected to be between $80$78 million and $82 million, excluding any strategic timberland acquisitions we may make. Capital expenditures are expected to primarily consist of seedling planting, fertilization and other silvicultural activities, property taxes, lease payments, allocated overhead and other capitalized costs. Aside from capital expenditures, we may also acquire timberland as we actively evaluate acquisition opportunities.
We anticipate real estate development investments in 2022 to be between $23$19 million and $25$21 million, net of reimbursements from community development bonds. Expected real estate development investments are primarily related to Wildlight, our mixed-use community development project located north of Jacksonville, Florida and Heartwood, our mixed-use development project located in Richmond Hill just south of Savannah, Georgia.
Our 2022 dividend payments on Rayonier Inc. common shares and distributions to Rayonier, L.P. unitholders are expected to be approximately $164$165 million and $3.7 million, respectively, assuming no change in the quarterly dividend rate of $0.285 per share or partnership unit, or material changes in the number of shares or partnership units outstanding.
Future share repurchases, if any, will depend on the Company’s liquidity and cash flow, as well as general market conditions and other considerations including capital allocation priorities.
We have no mandatory pension contribution requirements in the current year.
Full-year 2022 cash tax payments are expected to be approximately $15.0 million, primarily related to the New Zealand subsidiary. First quarter cash tax payments were elevated due to the required timing of tax payments for our New Zealand subsidiary following the full utilization of its NOLs.net operating losses.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
We utilize off-balance sheet arrangements to provide credit support for certain suppliers and vendors in case of their default on critical obligations, and collateral for outstanding claims under our previous workers’ compensation self-insurance programs. These arrangements consist of standby letters of credit and surety bonds. As part of our ongoing operations, we also periodically issue guarantees to third parties. Off-balance sheet arrangements are not considered a source of liquidity or capital resources and do not expose us to material risks or material unfavorable financial impacts. See Note 12 — Guarantees for details on the letters of credit and surety bonds as of JuneSeptember 30, 2022.
SUMMARY OF GUARANTOR FINANCIAL INFORMATION
In May 2021, Rayonier, L.P. issued $450 million of 2.75% Senior Notes due 2031 (the “Senior Notes due 2031”). Rayonier TRS Holdings Inc., Rayonier Inc., and Rayonier Operating Company, LLC agreed to irrevocably, fully and unconditionally guarantee jointly and severally, the obligations of Rayonier, L.P. in regards to the Senior Notes due 2031. As a general partner of Rayonier, L.P., Rayonier Inc. consolidates Rayonier, L.P. and has no material assets or liabilities other than its interest in Rayonier, L.P. These notes are unsecured and unsubordinated and will rank equally with all other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness from time to time outstanding.
Rayonier, L.P. is a limited partnership, in which Rayonier Inc. is the general partner. The operating subsidiaries of Rayonier, L.P. conduct all of our operations. Rayonier, L.P.’s most significant assets are its interest in operating subsidiaries, which have been eliminated in the table below to eliminate intercompany transactions between the issuer and guarantors and to exclude investments in non-guarantors. As a result, our ability to make required payments on the notes depends on the performance of our operating subsidiaries and their ability to distribute funds to us. There are no material restrictions on dividends from the operating subsidiaries.

5863


The summarized balance sheet information for the consolidated obligor group of debt issued by Rayonier, L.P. for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and year ended December 31, 2021 are provided in the table below:
(in millions)(in millions)June 30, 2022December 31, 2021(in millions)September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Current assetsCurrent assets$272.0 $335.8 Current assets$254.9 $335.8 
Non-current assetsNon-current assets100.9 54.6 Non-current assets127.7 54.6 
Current liabilitiesCurrent liabilities19.2 146.0 Current liabilities21.1 146.0 
Non-current liabilitiesNon-current liabilities1,800.6 1,821.7 Non-current liabilities1,801.1 1,821.7 
Due to non-guarantorsDue to non-guarantors566.3 570.4 Due to non-guarantors566.6 570.4 
The summarized results of operations information for the consolidated obligor group of debt issued by Rayonier, L.P. for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and year ended December 31, 2021 are provided in the table below:
(in millions)(in millions)June 30, 2022December 31, 2021(in millions)September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Cost and expensesCost and expenses($14.6)($27.5)Cost and expenses($21.6)($27.5)
Operating lossOperating loss(14.6)(27.3)Operating loss(21.6)(27.3)
Net lossNet loss(30.0)(69.7)Net loss(41.7)(69.7)
Revenue from non-guarantorsRevenue from non-guarantors468.4 1,109.4 Revenue from non-guarantors663.7 1,109.4 


PERFORMANCE AND LIQUIDITY INDICATORS
The discussion below is presented to enhance the reader’s understanding of our operating performance, liquidity, and ability to generate cash and satisfy rating agency and creditor requirements. This information includes two measures of financial results: Adjusted Earnings before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization (“Adjusted EBITDA”) and Cash Available for Distribution (“CAD”). These measures are not defined by Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”), and the discussion of Adjusted EBITDA and CAD is not intended to conflict with or change any of the GAAP disclosures described above.
Management uses CAD as a liquidity measure. CAD is a non-GAAP measure of cash generated during a period that is available for common share dividends, distributions to operating partnership unitholders, distributions to noncontrolling interests, repurchase of the Company’s common shares, debt reduction, timberland acquisitions and real estate development investments. CAD is defined as cash provided by operating activities adjusted for capital spending (excluding timberland acquisitions and real estate development investments), CAD attributable to noncontrolling interests in Timber Funds, and working capital and other balance sheet changes. CAD is not necessarily indicative of the CAD that may be generated in future periods.
Management uses Adjusted EBITDA as a performance measure. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure that management uses to make strategic decisions about the business and that investors can use to evaluate the operational performance of the assets under management. It excludes specific items that management believes are not indicative of the Company’s ongoing operating results. We define Adjusted EBITDA as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, depletion, amortization, the non-cash cost of land and improved development, non-operating income and expense, operating income attributable to noncontrolling interests in Timber Funds, gain associated with multi-family apartment complex sale attributable to noncontrolling interests, the gain on the investment in Timber Funds, Fund II Timberland Dispositions, timber write-offs resulting from a casualty event and Large Dispositions.

5964


We reconcile Adjusted EBITDA to Net Income for the consolidated Company and to Operating Income for the segments, as those are the most comparable GAAP measures for each. The following table provides a reconciliation of Net Income to Adjusted EBITDA for the respective periods (in millions of dollars):
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2022202120222021 2022202120222021
Net Income to Adjusted EBITDA ReconciliationNet Income to Adjusted EBITDA ReconciliationNet Income to Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation
Net IncomeNet Income$25.3 $63.4 $56.3 $78.5 Net Income$31.9 $110.5 $88.1 $189.0 
Operating income attributable to NCI in Timber FundsOperating income attributable to NCI in Timber Funds— (1.6)— (2.7)Operating income attributable to NCI in Timber Funds— (30.5)— (33.3)
Interest, net attributable to NCI in Timber FundsInterest, net attributable to NCI in Timber Funds— 0.2 — 0.2 Interest, net attributable to NCI in Timber Funds— 0.1 — 0.3 
Net Income (Excluding NCI in Timber Funds)Net Income (Excluding NCI in Timber Funds)25.3 62.0 56.3 76.0 Net Income (Excluding NCI in Timber Funds)31.9 80.1 88.1 156.0 
Interest, net and miscellaneous income attributable to RayonierInterest, net and miscellaneous income attributable to Rayonier8.9 12.8 17.1 22.7 Interest, net and miscellaneous income attributable to Rayonier7.9 11.1 25.0 33.8 
Income tax expense attributable to RayonierIncome tax expense attributable to Rayonier1.3 6.8 6.8 10.3 Income tax expense attributable to Rayonier1.2 2.8 8.1 13.1 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization attributable to RayonierDepreciation, depletion and amortization attributable to Rayonier35.8 37.6 83.2 77.9 Depreciation, depletion and amortization attributable to Rayonier31.1 31.5 114.2 109.3 
Non-cash cost of land and improved developmentNon-cash cost of land and improved development11.8 5.2 17.1 7.0 Non-cash cost of land and improved development3.1 15.8 20.3 22.8 
Non-operating expense— 1.2 0.6 1.2 
Gain associated with the multi-family apartment complex sale attributable to NCI (a)Gain associated with the multi-family apartment complex sale attributable to NCI (a)(11.5)— (11.5)— 
Timber write-offs resulting from a casualty event attributable to Rayonier (b)Timber write-offs resulting from a casualty event attributable to Rayonier (b)1.1 — 1.1 — 
Non-operating (income)/ expenseNon-operating (income)/ expense(0.1)(1.2)0.5 — 
Large Dispositions (a)— (30.3)— (30.3)
Gain on investment in Timber Funds (c)Gain on investment in Timber Funds (c)— (3.7)— (3.7)
Fund II Timberland Dispositions attributable to Rayonier (d)Fund II Timberland Dispositions attributable to Rayonier (d)— (7.2)— (7.2)
Large Dispositions (e)Large Dispositions (e)— (14.5)— (44.8)
Adjusted EBITDAAdjusted EBITDA$83.0 $95.3 $181.1 $164.7 Adjusted EBITDA$64.7 $114.6 $245.8 $279.4 
(a)Gain associated with the multi-family apartment complex sale attributable to NCIrepresents the gain recognized in connection with the sale of property by the Bainbridge Landing joint venture attributable to noncontrolling interests.
(b)Timber write-offs resulting from a casualty event include the write-off of merchantable and pre-merchantable timber volume destroyed by casualty events which cannot be salvaged.
(c)Gain on investment in Timber Funds represents the gain recognized on the sale of rights to manage two timber funds (Funds III and IV) previously managed by the Company’s Olympic Resources Management (ORM) subsidiary, as well as its co-investment stake in both funds.
(d)Fund II Timberland Dispositions represent the disposition of Fund II Timberland assets, which we managed and owned a co-investment stake in.
(e)Large Dispositions are defined as transactions involving the sale of timberland that exceed $20 million in size and do not have a demonstrable premium relative to timberland value. In June 2021, we completed the disposition of approximately 9,000 acres located in Washington for a sales price and gain of approximately $36.0 million and $30.3 million, respectively.
































6065


The following tables provide a reconciliation of Operating Income by segment to Adjusted EBITDA by segment for the respective periods (in millions of dollars):
Three Months EndedThree Months EndedSouthern TimberPacific Northwest TimberNew Zealand TimberTimber FundsReal EstateTradingCorporate
and
Other
TotalThree Months EndedSouthern TimberPacific Northwest TimberNew Zealand TimberTimber FundsReal EstateTradingCorporate
and
Other
Total
June 30, 2022
Operating income (loss)$24.1 $2.9 $8.0 — $11.0 ($0.4)($10.1)$35.5 
September 30, 2022September 30, 2022
Operating incomeOperating income$22.5 $2.2 $9.3 — $15.7 $0.2 ($9.0)$40.9 
Gain associated with the multi-family apartment complex sale attributable to NCI (a)Gain associated with the multi-family apartment complex sale attributable to NCI (a)— — — — (11.5)— — (11.5)
Timber write-offs resulting from a casualty event attributable to Rayonier (b)Timber write-offs resulting from a casualty event attributable to Rayonier (b)— 1.1 — — — — — 1.1 
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationDepreciation, depletion and amortization14.7 11.3 6.9 — 2.6 — 0.3 35.8 Depreciation, depletion and amortization14.1 9.4 6.3 — 1.0 — 0.3 31.1 
Non-cash cost of land and improved developmentNon-cash cost of land and improved development— — — — 11.8 — — 11.8 Non-cash cost of land and improved development— — — — 3.1 — — 3.1 
Adjusted EBITDAAdjusted EBITDA$38.7 $14.3 $14.9 — $25.4 ($0.4)($9.8)$83.0 Adjusted EBITDA$36.6 $12.6 $15.6 — $8.4 $0.2 ($8.6)$64.7 
June 30, 2021
September 30, 2021September 30, 2021
Operating incomeOperating income$17.0 $1.9 $20.7 $2.0 $50.5 $0.4 ($8.0)$84.4 Operating income$12.8 $2.1 $13.3 $41.3 $60.6 — ($6.7)$123.3 
Gain on investment in Timber Funds (c)Gain on investment in Timber Funds (c)— — — (3.7)— — — (3.7)
Fund II Timberland Dispositions attributable to Rayonier (d)Fund II Timberland Dispositions attributable to Rayonier (d)— — — (7.2)— — — (7.2)
Operating income attributable to NCI in Timber FundsOperating income attributable to NCI in Timber Funds— — — (1.6)— — — (1.6)Operating income attributable to NCI in Timber Funds— — — (30.5)— — — (30.5)
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationDepreciation, depletion and amortization13.6 12.0 7.0 1.0 3.7 — 0.3 37.6 Depreciation, depletion and amortization11.6 10.5 6.6 0.7 1.8 — 0.3 31.5 
Non-cash cost of land and improved developmentNon-cash cost of land and improved development— — — — 5.2 — — 5.2 Non-cash cost of land and improved development— — — — 15.8 — — 15.8 
Large Dispositions (a)— — — — (30.3)— — (30.3)
Large Dispositions (e)Large Dispositions (e)— — — — (14.5)— — (14.5)
Adjusted EBITDAAdjusted EBITDA$30.6 $13.9 $27.7 $1.4 $29.1 $0.4 ($7.7)$95.3 Adjusted EBITDA$24.4 $12.5 $19.9 $0.5 $63.8 — ($6.4)$114.6 
(a)Gain associated with the apartment complex sale attributable to NCIrepresents the gain recognized in connection with the sale of property by the Bainbridge Landing joint venture attributable to noncontrolling interests.
(b)Timber write-offs resulting from a casualty event include the write-off of merchantable and pre-merchantable timber volume destroyed by casualty events which cannot be salvaged.
(c)Gain on investment in Timber Funds represents the gain recognized on the sale of rights to manage two timber funds (Funds III and IV) previously managed by the Company’s Olympic Resources Management (ORM) subsidiary, as well as its co-investment stake in both funds.
(d)Fund II Timberland Dispositions represent the disposition of Fund II Timberland assets, which we managed and owned a co-investment stake in.
(e)Large Dispositions are defined as transactions involving the sale of timberland that exceed $20 million in size and do not have a demonstrable premium relative to timberland value. In June 2021, we completed the disposition of approximately 9,000 acres located in Washington for a sales price and gain of approximately $36.0 million and $30.3 million, respectively.
Six Months EndedSouthern TimberPacific Northwest TimberNew Zealand TimberTimber FundsReal EstateTradingCorporate
and
Other
Total
June 30, 2022
Operating income (loss)$54.4 $9.5 $13.4 — $21.2 ($0.1)($17.7)$80.8 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization32.7 26.2 11.9 — 11.7 — 0.6 83.2 
Non-cash cost of land and improved development— — — — 17.1 — — 17.1 
Adjusted EBITDA$87.1 $35.8 $25.3 — $50.1 ($0.1)($17.0)$181.1 
June 30, 2021
Operating income$34.3 $3.2 $34.7 $3.5 $52.2 $0.7 ($15.6)$112.9 
Operating income attributable to NCI in Timber Funds— — — (2.7)— — — (2.7)
Depreciation, depletion and amortization27.9 28.3 14.2 1.6 5.3 — 0.6 77.9 
Non-cash cost of land and improved development— — — — 7.0 — — 7.0 
Large Dispositions (a)— — — — (30.3)— — (30.3)
Adjusted EBITDA$62.3 $31.5 $48.9 $2.3 $34.1 $0.7 ($15.1)$164.7 
66


Nine Months EndedSouthern TimberPacific Northwest TimberNew Zealand TimberTimber FundsReal EstateTradingCorporate
and
Other
Total
September 30, 2022
Operating income$76.9 $11.7 $22.7 — $37.0 $0.1 ($26.6)$121.7 
Gain associated with the apartment complex sale attributable to NCI (a)— — — — (11.5)— — (11.5)
Timber write-offs resulting from casualty event attributable to Rayonier (b)— 1.1 — — — — — 1.1 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization46.8 35.6 18.2 — 12.7 — 0.9 114.2 
Non-cash cost of land and improved development— — — — 20.3 — — 20.3 
Adjusted EBITDA$123.7 $48.4 $40.8 — $58.4 $0.1 ($25.7)$245.8 
September 30, 2021
Operating income$47.1 $5.3 $48.0 $44.8 $112.8 $0.6 ($22.3)$236.2 
Gain on investment in Timber Funds (c)— — — (3.7)— — — (3.7)
Fund II Timberland Dispositions attributable to Rayonier (d)— — — (7.2)— — — (7.2)
Operating income attributable to NCI in Timber Funds— — — (33.3)— — — (33.3)
Depreciation, depletion and amortization39.5 38.8 20.8 2.2 7.1 — 0.9 109.3 
Non-cash cost of land and improved development— — — — 22.8 — — 22.8 
Large Dispositions (e)— — — — (44.8)— — (44.8)
Adjusted EBITDA$86.6 $44.1 $68.7 $2.8 $97.9 $0.6 ($21.4)$279.4 
(a)Gain associated with the multi-family apartment complex sale attributable to NCIrepresents the gain recognized in connection with the sale of property by the Bainbridge Landing joint venture attributable to noncontrolling interests.
(b)Timber write-offs resulting from a casualty event include the write-off of merchantable and pre-merchantable timber volume destroyed by casualty events which cannot be salvaged.
(c)Gain on investment in Timber Funds represents the gain recognized on the sale of rights to manage two timber funds (Funds III and IV) previously managed by the Company’s Olympic Resources Management (ORM) subsidiary, as well as its co-investment stake in both funds.
(d)Fund II Timberland Dispositions represent the disposition of Fund II Timberland assets, which we managed and owned a co-investment stake in.
(e)Large Dispositions are defined as transactions involving the sale of timberland that exceed $20 million in size and do not have a demonstrable premium relative to timberland value. In June 2021, we completed the disposition of approximately 9,000 acres located in Washington for a sales price and gain of approximately $36.0 million and $30.3 million, respectively.














6167


The following table provides a reconciliation of Cash Provided by Operating Activities to Adjusted CAD (in millions of dollars):
Six Months Ended June 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
20222021 20222021
Cash provided by operating activitiesCash provided by operating activities$148.5 $164.6 Cash provided by operating activities$209.9 $277.4 
Capital expenditures (a)Capital expenditures (a)(30.3)(32.2)Capital expenditures (a)(48.2)(47.5)
CAD attributable to NCI in Timber FundsCAD attributable to NCI in Timber Funds— (9.7)CAD attributable to NCI in Timber Funds— (12.5)
Working capital and other balance sheet changesWorking capital and other balance sheet changes1.3 (11.9)Working capital and other balance sheet changes(2.9)(13.5)
CADCAD$119.5 $110.8 CAD$158.8 $203.9 
Mandatory debt repaymentsMandatory debt repayments(0.6)(325.0)Mandatory debt repayments— (325.0)
CAD after mandatory debt repaymentsCAD after mandatory debt repayments$118.9 ($214.2)CAD after mandatory debt repayments$158.8 ($121.1)
Cash used for investing activities($34.5)($49.1)
Cash (used for) provided by investing activitiesCash (used for) provided by investing activities($55.9)$69.3 
Cash (used for) provided by financing activitiesCash (used for) provided by financing activities($184.9)$112.0 Cash (used for) provided by financing activities($237.6)$47.7 
(a)    Capital expenditures exclude timberland acquisitions of $3.2 million and $51.9 million during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and JuneSeptember 30, 2021, respectively.
The following table provides supplemental cash flow data (in millions)millions of dollars):
Six Months Ended June 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
20222021 20222021
Purchase of timberlandsPurchase of timberlands($3.2)($51.9)Purchase of timberlands($3.2)($51.9)
Real Estate Development InvestmentsReal Estate Development Investments(6.0)(6.3)Real Estate Development Investments(10.9)(9.2)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliatesDistributions to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates(6.7)(15.2)Distributions to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates(16.5)(19.6)
LIQUIDITY FACILITIES
2022 DEBT ACTIVITY
    See Note 6 — Debt for additional information.
6268


Item 3.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
    We are exposed to various market risks, including changes in interest rates, commodity prices and foreign exchange rates. Our objective is to minimize the economic impact of these market risks. We use derivatives in accordance with policies and procedures approved by the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors. Derivatives are managed by a senior executive committee whose responsibilities include initiating, managing and monitoring resulting exposures. We do not enter into financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.
Interest Rate Risk
    We are exposed to interest rate risk through our variable rate debt, primarily due to changes in LIBOR. However, we use interest rate swaps to manage our exposure to interest rate movements on our term credit agreements by swapping existing and anticipated future borrowings from floating rates to fixed rates. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2022, we had $750 million of U.S. variable rate debt outstanding on our term credit agreements.
The notional amount of outstanding interest rate swap contracts with respect to our term credit agreements at JuneSeptember 30, 2022 was $750 million. The Term Credit Agreement matures in April 2028, with the associated interest rate swaps maturing in August 2024. We have entered into forward starting interest rate swaps to cover $150 million of the Term Credit Agreement through the extended maturity date. The Incremental Term Loan Agreement and associated interest rate swaps mature in May 2026, and the 2021 Incremental Term Loan Facility and associated interest rate swaps mature in June 2029. At this borrowing level, a hypothetical one-percentage point increase/decrease in interest rates would result in no corresponding increase/decrease in interest payments and expense over a 12-month period.
    The fair market value of our fixed interest rate debt is also subject to interest rate risk. The estimated fair value of our fixed rate debt at JuneSeptember 30, 2022 was $446.6$427.9 million compared to the $521.5$515.6 million principal amount. We use interest rates of debt with similar terms and maturities to estimate the fair value of our debt. Generally, the fair market value of fixed-rate debt will increase as interest rates fall and decrease as interest rates rise. A hypothetical one-percentage point increase/decrease in prevailing interest rates at JuneSeptember 30, 2022 would result in a corresponding decrease/increase in the fair value of our fixed rate debt of approximately $30$28 million and $33$30 million, respectively.
    We estimate the periodic effective interest rate on our U.S. long-term fixed and variable rate debt to be approximately 2.6% after consideration of interest rate swaps and estimated patronage refunds, excluding unused commitment fees on the revolving credit facility.
    
6369


    The following table summarizes our outstanding debt, interest rate swaps and average interest rates, by year of expected maturity and their fair values at JuneSeptember 30, 2022:
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)20222023202420252026ThereafterTotalFair Value(Dollars in thousands)20222023202420252026ThereafterTotalFair Value
Variable rate debt:Variable rate debt:Variable rate debt:
Principal amountsPrincipal amounts— $622 — — $200,000 $550,000 $750,622 $750,622 Principal amounts— — — — $200,000 $550,000 $750,000 $750,000 
Average interest rate (a)(b)Average interest rate (a)(b)— 3.06 %— — 2.71 %2.68 %2.69 %Average interest rate (a)(b)— — — — 4.21 %4.19 %4.20 %
Fixed rate debt:Fixed rate debt:Fixed rate debt:
Principal amountsPrincipal amounts— — — $21,451 $25,026 $475,026 $521,504 $446,582 Principal amounts— — — $19,691 $22,973 $472,973 $515,636 $427,851 
Average interest rate (b)Average interest rate (b)— — — 2.95 %3.64 %2.95 %2.98 %Average interest rate (b)— — — 2.95 %3.64 %2.93 %2.96 %
Interest rate swaps:Interest rate swaps:Interest rate swaps:
Notional amountNotional amount— — $350,000 — $200,000 $200,000 $750,000 $40,909 Notional amount— — $350,000 — $200,000 $200,000 $750,000 $63,538 
Average pay rate (b)Average pay rate (b)— — 2.28 %— 1.60 %0.77 %1.69 %Average pay rate (b)— — 2.28 %— 1.60 %0.77 %1.69 %
Average receive rate (b)Average receive rate (b)— — 1.12 %— 1.06 %1.06 %1.09 %Average receive rate (b)— — 2.66 %— 2.56 %2.56 %2.61 %
Forward-starting interest rate swapsForward-starting interest rate swapsForward-starting interest rate swaps
Notional amountNotional amount— — — — — $150,000 $150,000 $9,106 Notional amount— — — — — $150,000 $150,000 $12,839 
Average pay rate (b)Average pay rate (b)— — — — — 0.83 %0.83 %Average pay rate (b)— — — — — 0.83 %0.83 %
Average receive rate (b)Average receive rate (b)— — — — — 1.79 %1.79 %Average receive rate (b)— — — — — 3.14 %3.14 %
(a)    Excludes estimated patronage refunds.
(b)    Interest rates as of JuneSeptember 30, 2022.

Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
    The New Zealand subsidiary’s export sales are predominately denominated in U.S. dollars, and therefore its cash flows are affected by fluctuations in the exchange rate between the New Zealand dollar and the U.S. dollar. This exposure is partially managed by a natural currency hedge, as ocean freight payments and shareholder distributions are also paid in U.S. dollars. We manage any excess foreign exchange exposure through the use of derivative financial instruments.
Foreign Exchange Exposure
    At JuneSeptember 30, 2022, the New Zealand subsidiary had foreign currency exchange contracts with a notional amount of $160.5$145.0 million and foreign currency option contracts with a notional amount of $32.0$66.0 million outstanding related to foreign export sales. The amount hedged represents a portion of forecasted U.S. dollar denominated export timber and log trading sales proceeds over the next 36 months and next 2 months, respectively.
    The following table summarizes our outstanding foreign currency exchange rate risk contracts at JuneSeptember 30, 2022:
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)0-1 months1-2 months2-3 months3-6 months6-12 months12-18 months18-24 months24-36 monthsTotalFair Value(Dollars in thousands)0-1 months1-2 months2-3 months3-6 months6-12 months12-18 months18-24 months24-36 monthsTotalFair Value
Foreign exchange contracts to sell U.S. dollar for New Zealand dollarForeign exchange contracts to sell U.S. dollar for New Zealand dollarForeign exchange contracts to sell U.S. dollar for New Zealand dollar
Notional amountNotional amount$10,500$11,000$9,000$26,500$45,000$36,500$20,000$2,000$160,500($12,788)Notional amount$11,000$9,500$8,000$25,000$43,500$28,000$19,000$1,000$145,000($19,921)
Average contract rateAverage contract rate1.46781.44521.45601.45381.47091.50501.55881.62511.4859Average contract rate1.48211.47341.45121.46171.48681.52291.61981.77591.5057
Foreign currency option contracts to sell U.S. dollar for New Zealand dollarForeign currency option contracts to sell U.S. dollar for New Zealand dollarForeign currency option contracts to sell U.S. dollar for New Zealand dollar
Notional amountNotional amount$2,000$12,000$6,000$12,000$32,000($592)Notional amount$8,000$12,000$8,000$38,000$66,000($2,346)
Average strike priceAverage strike price1.47441.49411.56841.63911.5612Average strike price1.48081.53681.63831.65881.6125

6470


Item 4.    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Rayonier Inc.
Rayonier’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate disclosure controls and procedures. Disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e)) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), are designed with the objective of ensuring information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports filed under the Exchange Act, such as this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, is (1) recorded, processed, summarized and reported or submitted within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and (2) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no control evaluation can provide absolute assurance that all control exceptions and instances of fraud have been prevented or detected on a timely basis. Even systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance that their objectives are achieved.
Based on an evaluation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded the design and operation of the disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of JuneSeptember 30, 2022.
In the quarter ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, based upon the evaluation required by Rule 13a-15(d) under the Exchange Act, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that would materially affect or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.

Rayonier, L.P.
The Operating Partnership is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate disclosure controls and procedures. Disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e)) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), are designed with the objective of ensuring information required to be disclosed by Rayonier, L.P. in reports filed under the Exchange Act, such as this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, is (1) recorded, processed, summarized and reported or submitted within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and (2) accumulated and communicated to our management, including Rayonier’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no control evaluation can provide absolute assurance that all control exceptions and instances of fraud have been prevented or detected on a timely basis. Even systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance that their objectives are achieved.
Based on an evaluation of the Operating Partnership’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, management, including Rayonier’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded the design and operation of the disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of JuneSeptember 30, 2022.
In the quarter ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, based upon the evaluation required by Rule 13a-15(d) under the Exchange Act, there were no changes in internal controls over financial reporting that would materially affect or are reasonably likely to materially affect internal controls over financial reporting.

PART II.    OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

The information set forth in Note 10 — Contingencies and in Note 11 – Environmental and Natural Resource Damage Liabilities in the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” under Item 1 of Part I of this report is incorporated herein by reference. 





6571


Item 1A.     RISK FACTORS
Our operations are subject to a number of risks. When considering an investment in our securities, you should carefully read and consider these risks, together with all other information in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. If any of the events described in the following risk factors actually occur, our business, financial condition or operating results, as well as the market price of our securities, could be materially adversely affected. The information presented below updates the risk factors set forth in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors,” of our 2021 Form 10-K.

Our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected by disruptions in the global economy caused by the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine.

The global economy has been negatively impacted by the military conflict between Russia and Ukraine. The Russia-Ukraine conflict is fast-moving and uncertain. Global log and lumber markets have exhibited increased volatility as sanctions have been imposed on Russia by the United States, the United Kingdom and the European Union in response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. While we do not expect our operations to be directly impacted by the conflict at this time, changes in global wood and commodity flows could impact the markets in which we operate, which may in turn negatively impact our business, results of operations, supply chain and financial condition. In addition, the effects of the ongoing conflict could heighten certain of our known risks described in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, filed with the SEC on February 25, 2022.



6672


Item 2.    UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Rayonier Inc.
REGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

From time to time, the Company may issue its common shares in exchange for units in the Operating Partnership. Such shares are issued based on an exchange ratio of one common share for each unit in the Operating Partnership. During the quarter ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, the Company issued 977100,902 common shares in exchange for an equal number of units in the Operating Partnership pursuant to the agreement of the Operating Partnership.
ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

In February 2016, the Board of Directors approved the repurchase of up to $100 million of Rayonier’s common shares (the “share repurchase program”) to be made at management’s discretion. The program has no time limit and may be suspended or discontinued at any time. There were no shares repurchased under this program in the secondthird quarter of 2022. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2022, there was $87.7 million, or approximately 2,346,9352,927,209 shares based on the period-end closing stock price of $37.38,$29.97, remaining under this program.
The following table provides information regarding our purchases of Rayonier common shares during the quarter ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022:
PeriodTotal Number of Shares Purchased (a)Average Price Paid per ShareTotal Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (b)Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (c)
April 1 to April 3090,405 $43.51 — 2,030,751 
May 1 to May 31324 39.52 — 2,128,298 
June 1 to June 301,091 40.96 — 2,346,935 
Total91,820 — 
PeriodTotal Number of Shares Purchased (a)Average Price Paid per ShareTotal Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (b)Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (c)
July 1 to July 3138 $37.80 — 2,323,932 
August 1 to August 31128 37.77 — 2,469,832 
September 1 to September 30403 35.12 — 2,927,209 
Total569 — 
(a)Includes 91,820569 shares of the Company’s common shares purchased in April, MayJuly, August and JuneSeptember from current and former employees in non-open market transactions. The shares were sold by current and former employees of the Company in exchange for cash that was used to pay withholding taxes associated with the vesting of share-based awards under the Company’s Incentive Stock Plan. The price per share surrendered is based on the closing price of the Company’s common shares on the respective vesting dates of the awards.
(b)Purchases made in open-market transactions under the $100 million share repurchase program announced on February 10, 2016.
(c)Maximum number of shares authorized to be purchased under the share repurchase program at the end of April, MayJuly, August and JuneSeptember are based on month-end closing stock prices of $43.20, $41.22$37.75, $35.52 and $37.38,$29.97, respectively.

Rayonier, L.P.
UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

There were no unregistered sales of equity securities made by the Operating Partnership during the quarter ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022.
ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Pursuant to the Operating Partnership’s limited partnership agreement, limited partners have the right to redeem their units in the Operating Partnership for cash, or at our election, shares of Rayonier Common Stock on a one-for-one basis. During the quarter ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, 977100,902 units in the Operating Partnership held by limited partners were redeemed in exchange for shares of Rayonier Common Stock.

6773


Item 6.    EXHIBITS
10.1 Filed herewith
22.1 Filed herewithIncorporated by reference to Exhibit 22.1 to the Registrant’s June 30, 2022 Form 10-Q
31.1 Filed herewith
31.2 Filed herewith
31.3 Filed herewith
31.4 Filed herewith
32.1 Furnished herewith
32.2 Furnished herewith
101 The following financial information from Rayonier Inc. and Rayonier, L.P.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, formatted in Extensible Business Reporting Language (“XBRL”), includes: (i) the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for the Three and SixNine Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and 2021 of Rayonier Inc.; (ii) the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 of Rayonier Inc.; (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the SixNine Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and 2021 of Rayonier Inc.; (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the SixNine Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and 2021 of Rayonier Inc.; (v) the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for the Three and SixNine Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and 2021 of Rayonier, L.P.; (vi) the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 of Rayonier, L.P.; (vii) the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Capital for the SixNine Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and 2021 of Rayonier, L.P.; (viii) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the SixNine Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and 2021 of Rayonier, L.P.; and (ix) the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of Rayonier Inc. and Rayonier, L.P.Filed herewith
104 The cover page from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q from the quarter ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, formatted in Inline XBRL (included as Exhibit 101).Filed herewith
* Management contract or compensatory plan
68
74


SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, each of the registrants has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
RAYONIER INC.
By:/s/ APRIL TICE
April Tice
Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
(Duly Authorized Officer, Principal Accounting Officer)
Date: August 5,November 4, 2022

RAYONIER, L.P.
By: RAYONIER INC., its sole general partner
By:/s/ APRIL TICE
April Tice
Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
(Duly Authorized Officer, Principal Accounting Officer)
Date: August 5,November 4, 2022





6975