UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED ~~MARCH 31,~~SEPTEMBER 30, 2013

Commission file number 1-5318

KENNAMETAL INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)



Pennsylvania		25-0900168
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)		(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

World Headquarters 1600 Technology Way P.O. Box 231 Latrobe, Pennsylvania		15650-0231
(Address of principal executive offices)		(Zip Code)

Website: www.kennametal.com

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (724) 539-5000

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

YES [X] NO [ ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). YES [X ] NO [ ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):



Large accelerated filer [X]		Accelerated filer [ ]
Non-accelerated filer [ ] (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)		Smaller reporting company [ ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES [ ] NO [X]

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of capital stock, as of the latest practicable date.



Title of Each Class		Outstanding at ~~April 30,~~October 31, 2013
Capital Stock, par value $1.25 per share		~~78,737,393~~78,418,844

Table of Contents

KENNAMETAL INC.

FORM 10-Q

FOR THE THREE ~~AND NINE~~ MONTHS ENDED ~~MARCH 31,~~SEPTEMBER 30, 2013

TABLE OF CONTENTS


Item No.	Item No.	Page No.	Item No.	Page No.

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION	PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION		PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

1.	Financial Statements.		Financial Statements.

	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited) Three and nine months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012	4	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited) Three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012	4

	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) Three and nine months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012	5	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) Three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012	5

	Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) March 31, 2013 and June 30, 2012	6	Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) September 30, 2013 and June 30, 2013	6

	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow (Unaudited) Nine months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012	7	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow (Unaudited) Three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012	7

	Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)	8	Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)	8

2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	20	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	20

3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	27	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	26

4.	Controls and Procedures	28	Controls and Procedures	26

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION	PART II - OTHER INFORMATION		PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	28	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	27

6.	Exhibits	29	Exhibits	27

Signatures	Signatures	30	Signatures	28

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FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking” statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking statements are statements that do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. You can identify forward-looking statements by the fact they use words such as “should,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “approximate,” “expect,” “may,” “will,” “project,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe” and other words of similar meaning and expression in connection with any discussion of future operating or financial performance or events. We have also included forward looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q concerning, among other things, our strategy, goals, plans and projections regarding our financial position, liquidity and capital resources, results of operations, market position, and product development. These statements are based on current estimates that involve inherent risks and uncertainties. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should the assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements prove incorrect, our actual results could vary materially from our current expectations. There are a number of factors that could cause our actual results to differ from those indicated in the forward-looking statements. They include: economic recession; availability and cost of the raw materials we use to manufacture our products; our foreign operations and international markets, such as currency exchange rates, different regulatory environments, trade barriers, exchange controls, and social and political instability; changes in the regulatory environment in which we operate, including environmental, health and safety regulations; our ability to protect and defend our intellectual property; competition; our ability to retain our management and employees; demands on management resources; potential claims relating to our products; integrating acquisitions and achieving the expected savings and synergies; business divestitures; global or regional catastrophic events; energy costs; commodity prices; labor relations; demand for and market acceptance of new and existing products; and implementation of environmental remediation matters. We provide additional information about many of the specific risks we face in the “Risk Factors” Section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K. We can give no assurance that any goal or plan set forth in forward-looking statements can be achieved and readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such statements, which speak only as of the date made. We undertake no obligation to release publicly any revisions to forward-looking statements as a result of future events or developments.

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PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

KENNAMETAL INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)


	Three Months Ended March 31,					Nine Months Ended March 31,					Three Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands, except per share amounts)	2013		2012			2013		2012			2013		2012
Sales	$	655,360	$	696,411		$	1,917,963	$	1,997,030		$	619,808	$	629,459
Cost of goods sold	446,865		449,965			1,301,673		1,267,638			421,571		421,111
Gross profit	208,495		246,446			616,290		729,392			198,237		208,348
Operating expense	128,328		138,904			394,967		419,459			134,264		138,860
Amortization of intangibles	5,194		4,250			15,501		10,982			5,143		5,107
Operating income	74,973		103,292			205,822		298,951			58,830		64,381
Interest expense	7,504		8,003			20,430		18,746			7,081		5,956
Other expense (income), net	749		(486		)	502		(1,169		)	611		(902		)
Income before income taxes	66,720		95,775			184,890		281,374			51,138		59,327
Provision for income taxes	12,344		19,538			40,158		57,093			12,580		12,280
Net income	54,376		76,237			144,732		224,281			38,558		47,047
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests	460		738			2,285		3,099			721		657
Net income attributable to Kennametal	$	53,916	$	75,499		$	142,447	$	221,182		$	37,837	$	46,390
PER SHARE DATA ATTRIBUTABLE TO KENNAMETAL SHAREOWNERS
Basic earnings per share	$	0.68	$	0.94		$	1.79	$	2.76		$	0.48	$	0.58
Diluted earnings per share	$	0.67	$	0.93		$	1.76	$	2.72		$	0.48	$	0.57
Dividends per share	$	0.16	$	0.14		$	0.48	$	0.40		$	0.18	$	0.16
Basic weighted average shares outstanding	79,294		80,110			79,744		80,179			78,439		80,245
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding	80,619		81,535			80,912		81,434			79,470		81,405

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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KENNAMETAL INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)


	Three Months Ended March 31,						Nine Months Ended March 31,						Three Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)	2013			2012			2013			2012			2013			2012
Net income	$	54,376		$	76,237		$	144,732		$	224,281		$	38,558		$	47,047
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives designated and qualified as cash flow hedges, net of income tax (expense) benefit of ($0.1) million, ($0.1) million, $0.3 million and $7.1 million, respectively	212			90			(461		)	(11,292		)
Reclassification of unrealized loss (gain) on expired derivatives designated and qualified as cash flow hedges, net of income tax benefit (expense) of $0.3 million, ($0.1) million, $0.6 million and ($0.2) million, respectively	556			(235		)	934			(264		)
Unrecognized net pension and other postretirement benefit gain (loss), net of income tax (expense) benefit of ($0.6) million, $0.2 million, ($0.1) million and ($0.2) million, respectively	1,918			(672		)	438			393
Reclassification of net pension and other postretirement benefit loss, net of income tax benefit of $1.4 million, $0.7 million, $4.1 million and $2.2 million, respectively	2,392			1,291			7,227			3,864
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of income tax benefit (expense) of $19.5 million, ($17.2) million, ($3.6) million and $42.8 million, respectively	(34,258		)	28,603			4,187			(72,138		)
Unrealized loss on derivatives designated and qualified as cash flow hedges, net of income tax benefit of $0.4 million and $0.4 million, respectively													(570		)	(571		)
Reclassification of unrealized loss on expired derivatives designated and qualified as cash flow hedges, net of income tax benefit of $0.3 million and $0.0 million, respectively													409			85
Unrecognized net pension and other postretirement benefit loss, net of income tax benefit of $0.7 million and $0.4 million, respectively													(1,966		)	(1,118		)
Reclassification of net pension and other postretirement benefit loss, net of income tax benefit of $0.2 million and $1.4 million, respectively													484			2,414
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of income tax expense of ($1.4) million and ($1.1) million, respectively													27,910			25,080
Total comprehensive income	25,196			105,314			157,057			144,844			64,825			72,937
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests	145			1,323			2,656			850			535			1,287
Comprehensive income attributable to Kennametal Shareowners	$	25,051		$	103,991		$	154,401		$	143,994		$	64,290		$	71,650

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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KENNAMETAL INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)


(in thousands, except per share data)	March 31, 2013			June 30, 2012			September 30, 2013			June 30, 2013
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	322,089		$	116,466		$	333,305		$	377,316
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $12,706 and $12,530	442,486			478,989
Inventories (Note 10)	575,889			585,856
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $12,515 and $11,949							425,436			445,322
Inventories (Note 9)							631,784			578,795
Deferred income taxes	53,472			51,017			51,351			49,707
Other current assets	48,494			50,634			52,315			48,333
Total current assets	1,442,430			1,282,962			1,494,191			1,499,473
Property, plant and equipment:
Land and buildings	379,726			379,034			391,724			381,215
Machinery and equipment	1,443,039			1,396,359			1,496,634			1,466,942
Less accumulated depreciation	(1,094,653		)	(1,033,192		)	(1,139,789		)	(1,106,675		)
Property, plant and equipment, net	728,112			742,201			748,569			741,482
Other assets:
Investments in affiliated companies	716			685			867			671
Goodwill (Note 16)	718,751			719,350			730,590			721,755
Other intangible assets, less accumulated amortization of $105,610 and $89,886 (Note 16)	226,656			243,487
Other intangible assets, less accumulated amortization of $118,047 and $111,440 (Note 16)							235,929			222,765
Deferred income taxes	19,796			25,205			39,268			39,590
Other	22,470			20,298			80,900			75,303
Total other assets	988,389			1,009,025			1,087,554			1,060,084
Total assets	$	3,158,931		$	3,034,188		$	3,330,314		$	3,301,039
LIABILITIES
Current liabilities:
Current maturities of long-term debt and capital leases (Note 11)	$	3,836		$	33,572
Current maturities of long-term debt and capital leases (Note 10)							$	143		$	3,738
Notes payable to banks	43,299			41,565			2,808			40,581
Accounts payable	153,048			219,475			173,909			190,623
Accrued income taxes	10,145			39,270			23,561			19,471
Accrued expenses	76,669			97,177			90,624			88,433
Other current liabilities	117,316			147,563			133,708			124,747
Total current liabilities	404,313			578,622			424,753			467,593
Long-term debt and capital leases, less current maturities (Note 11)	703,895			490,608
Long-term debt and capital leases, less current maturities (Note 10)							703,380			703,626
Deferred income taxes	81,182			69,134			102,612			102,935
Accrued pension and post retirement benefits	180,914			190,747			165,974			162,245
Accrued income taxes	4,891			3,964			25,484			27,530
Other liabilities	29,902			32,892			34,917			24,817
Total liabilities	1,405,097			1,365,967			1,457,120			1,488,746
Commitments and contingencies
EQUITY (Note 15)
EQUITY (Note 14)
Kennametal Shareowners’ Equity:
Preferred stock, no par value; 5,000 shares authorized; none issued	—			—			—			—
Capital stock, $1.25 par value; 120,000 shares authorized; 78,732 and 80,085 shares issued	98,415			100,106
Capital stock, $1.25 par value; 120,000 shares authorized; 78,404 and 77,842 shares issued							98,005			97,303
Additional paid-in capital	408,752			447,433			383,741			374,300
Retained earnings	1,350,984			1,246,973			1,422,997			1,399,227
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(136,643		)	(150,662		)	(62,551		)	(89,004		)
Total Kennametal Shareowners’ Equity	1,721,508			1,643,850			1,842,192			1,781,826
Noncontrolling interests	32,326			24,371			31,002			30,467
Total equity	1,753,834			1,668,221			1,873,194			1,812,293
Total liabilities and equity	$	3,158,931		$	3,034,188		$	3,330,314		$	3,301,039

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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KENNAMETAL INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW (UNAUDITED)


	Nine Months Ended March 31,						Three Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)	2013			2012			2013			2012
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income	$	144,732		$	224,281		$	38,558		$	47,047
Adjustments for non-cash items:
Depreciation	69,251			63,163			22,251			23,884
Amortization	15,501			10,982			5,143			5,107
Stock-based compensation expense	18,586			17,108			8,826			10,073
Deferred income tax provision	12,086			3,827			1,120			1,763
Other	(744		)	(11,311		)	56			2,161
Changes in certain assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable	37,618			(1,478		)	26,047			46,814
Inventories	9,201			(85,276		)	(28,556		)	(31,628		)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities	(132,208		)	(56,969		)	(23,749		)	(89,240		)
Accrued income taxes	(29,511		)	2,307			596			(11,286		)
Other	5,846			(2,398		)	(5,867		)	(1,557		)
Net cash flow provided by operating activities	150,358			164,236			44,425			3,138
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Purchases of property, plant and equipment	(53,808		)	(60,657		)	(24,974		)	(15,803		)
Disposals of property, plant and equipment	1,763			4,397			148			423
Business acquisition, net of cash acquired (Note 5)	—			(382,562		)
Purchase of technology license	—			(10,000		)
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired							(17,547		)	—
Other	(152		)	400			224			(64		)
Net cash flow used for investing activities	(52,197		)	(448,422		)	(42,149		)	(15,444		)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Net increase (decrease) in notes payable	1,686			(2,708		)
Net (decrease) increase in short-term revolving and other lines of credit	(23,500		)	29,200
Net (decrease) increase in notes payable							(38,084		)	11,734
Net decrease in short-term revolving and other lines of credit							(3,600		)	(15,300		)
Term debt borrowings	914,244			980,926			4,694			267,496
Term debt repayments	(706,340		)	(683,573		)	(5,000		)	(228,478		)
Purchase of capital stock	(78,487		)	(66,786		)	(4,327		)	(26,034		)
Sale of subsidiary stock (Note 15)	26,665			—
Settlement of interest rate swap agreement (Note 7)	—			(22,406		)
Dividend reinvestment and the effect of employee benefit and stock plans	13,255			23,072			12,535			2,968
Cash dividends paid to Shareowners	(38,436		)	(32,334		)	(14,067		)	(12,924		)
Other	(2,660		)	(8,909		)	(477		)	3,755
Net cash flow provided by financing activities	106,427			216,482
Net cash flow (used for) provided by financing activities							(48,326		)	3,217
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents	1,035			(11,312		)	2,039			3,151
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents	205,623			(79,016		)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents							(44,011		)	(5,938		)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period	116,466			204,565			377,316			116,466
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period	$	322,089		$	125,549		$	333,305		$	110,528

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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KENNAMETAL INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

~~KENNAMETAL INC.~~

~~NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)~~


1.	ORGANIZATION

From its founding in 1938, the McKenna family incorporated Kennametal Inc. in Pennsylvania in 1943. Kennametal Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, Kennametal or the Company) are a leading global manufacturer and supplier of tooling, engineered components and advanced materials consumed in production processes. We believe that our reputation for manufacturing excellence, as well as our technological expertise and innovation we deliver in our products and services, helps us to achieve a leading position in our primary markets. End users of our products include metalworking and machinery manufacturers and suppliers across a diverse array of industries, including the aerospace, defense, transportation, machine tool, light machinery and heavy machinery, as well as producers and suppliers in a number of equipment-intensive industries such as coal mining, road construction and quarrying, as well as oil and gas exploration, refining, production and supply. Our end users' applications range from airframes to mining operations, engines to oil wells and turbochargers to processing. We operate two global business segments consisting of Industrial and Infrastructure.


2.	BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The condensed consolidated financial statements, which include our accounts and those of our majority-owned subsidiaries, should be read in conjunction with our ~~2012~~2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, ~~2012~~2013 was derived from the audited balance sheet included in our ~~2012~~2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K. These interim statements are unaudited; however, we believe that all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the results of the interim periods were made and all adjustments are normal adjustments. The results for the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~March 31,~~September 30, 2013 and 2012 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for a full fiscal year. Unless otherwise specified, any reference to a “year” is to a fiscal year ended June 30. For example, a reference to ~~2013~~2014 is to the fiscal year ending June 30, ~~2013~~2014. When used in this Form 10-Q, unless the context requires otherwise, the terms “we,” “our” and “us” refer to Kennametal Inc. and its ~~consolidated~~ subsidiaries.


3.	NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

Adopted

As of July 1, ~~2012,~~2013, Kennametal adopted ~~changes~~disclosure requirements related to ~~the presentation~~reclassifications out of ~~comprehensive income. This guidance eliminated the option to report~~accumulated other comprehensive income ~~and its components in the statement of changes in equity. An entity could elect~~by component. See Note 15 to present items of net income and other comprehensive income in one continuous statement or in two separate consecutive statements. Each component of net income and other comprehensive income, together with totalsthese condensed consolidated financial statements for ~~comprehensive income and its two parts, net income and other comprehensive income, need to be displayed under either alternative. We elected to present the two-statement option.~~required disclosures. Other than the change in ~~presentation,~~disclosures, the adoption of this guidance had no impact on the condensed consolidated financial statements.

As of July 1, ~~2012,~~2013, Kennametal adopted changes to testing goodwill for impairment. The guidance permits an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the two-step goodwill impairment test. The adoption of this guidance did not have an impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

~~Issued~~

In February 2013, the FASB issued guidance on reporting of reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income. The amendments do not change the current requirements for reporting net income or other comprehensive income in the financial statements. However, the amendments require an entity to provide information about the amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by component in its disclosures. This guidance is effective for Kennametal beginning July 1, 2013.

~~In June 2012, the FASB issued~~ additional guidance on testing indefinite lived intangible assets for impairment. The guidance permits an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of an indefinite lived intangible asset is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the two-step impairment test. ~~This~~The adoption of this guidance ~~is effective for Kennametal beginning July 1, 2013, with early adoption permitted.~~had no impact on the condensed consolidated financial statements.

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~~KENNAMETAL INC.~~

~~NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)~~

4. SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW DISCLOSURES

Nine Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands) 2013
2012
Cash paid during the period for:
Interest $ 18,260
$ 14,603
Income taxes 48,685
44,715


5.	~~ACQUISITION~~

~~On March 1, 2012, the Company acquired all of the shares of Deloro Stellite Holdings 1 Limited (Stellite) for a purchase price of~~ ~~$382.6 million; net of cash acquired.~~

~~The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income, for the~~ ~~nine~~ ~~months ended~~ ~~March 31, 2013, includes net sales of~~ ~~$180.9 million~~ ~~and net~~ ~~income~~ ~~attributable to Kennametal of~~ ~~$3.3 million~~ ~~related to Stellite.~~

~~Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information~~

The following unaudited pro forma summary of operating results presents the consolidated results of operations as if the Stellite acquisition had occurred on July 1, 2010. These amounts were calculated after the conversion to U.S. GAAP, applying our accounting policies and adjusting Stellite’s results to reflect increased depreciation and amortization expense resulting from recording fixed assets and intangible assets at fair value and decreasing interest expense to reflect Kennametal’s more favorable borrowing rate, together with the related tax effects. The pro forma results for the ~~nine~~ ~~months ended~~ ~~March 31, 2012~~ ~~included~~ ~~$6.9 million~~ of integration related pre-tax costs. The pro forma results have been presented for comparative purposes only and are not indicative of future results of operations or what would have occurred had the acquisition been made on July 1, 2010.

Nine months ended March 31 (in thousands, except per share data) 2012
Pro forma (unaudited):
Net Sales $ 2,159,679
Net income attributable to Kennametal $ 228,839
Per share data attributable to Kennametal :
Basic earnings per share $ 2.85
Diluted earnings per share $ 2.81



	Three Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)	2013		2012
Cash paid during the period for:
Interest	$	7,020	$	8,496
Income taxes	7,260		21,247
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash information:
Changes in accounts payable related to purchases of property, plant and equipment	8,600		—


6.5.	FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value hierarchy consists of three levels to prioritize the inputs used in valuations, as defined below:

Level 1: Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities.

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KENNAMETAL INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, including quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (e.g., interest rates); and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.

Level 3: Inputs that are unobservable.

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~~KENNAMETAL INC.~~

~~NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)~~

As of ~~March 31,~~September 30, 2013, the fair values of the Company’s financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are categorized as follows:


(in thousands)	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Assets:
Derivatives ⁽¹⁾	$	—	$	244	$	—	$	244	$	—	$	107	$	—	$	107
Total assets at fair value	$	—	$	244	$	—	$	244	$	—	$	107	$	—	$	107

Liabilities:
Derivatives⁽¹⁾	$	—	$	134	$	—	$	134	$	—	$	862	$	—	$	862
Contingent consideration									—		—		14,000		14,000
Total liabilities at fair value	$	—	$	134	$	—	$	134	$	—	$	862	$	14,000	$	14,862

As of June 30, ~~2012~~2013, the fair value of the Company’s financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are categorized as follows:


(in thousands)	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Assets:
Derivatives ⁽¹⁾	$	—	$	1,855	$	—	$	1,855	$	—	$	775	$	—	$	775
Total assets at fair value	$	—	$	1,855	$	—	$	1,855	$	—	$	775	$	—	$	775

Liabilities:
Derivatives ⁽¹⁾	$	—	$	193	$	—	$	193	$	—	$	530	$	—	$	530
Total liabilities at fair value	$	—	$	193	$	—	$	193	$	—	$	530	$	—	$	530

⁽¹⁾ ~~Foreign currency~~Currency derivatives are valued based on observable market spot and forward rates and are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

The fair value of contingent consideration payable that was classified as Level 3 relates to our probability assessments of expected future milestone targets related to the Comercializadora Emura S.R.L and certain related entities (Emura) acquisition. The contingent consideration is to be paid over the next 3 years.


7.6.	DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES

As part of our financial risk management program, we use certain derivative financial instruments. We do not enter into derivative transactions for speculative purposes and, therefore, hold no derivative instruments for trading purposes. We use derivative financial instruments to provide predictability to the effects of changes in foreign currency exchange rates on our consolidated results, and to achieve our targeted mix of fixed and floating interest rates on outstanding debt and forecasted transactions. We account for derivative instruments as a hedge of the related asset, liability, firm commitment or anticipated transaction, when the derivative is specifically designated and qualifies as a hedge of such items. Our objective in managing foreign exchange exposures with derivative instruments is to reduce volatility in cash flow, allowing us to focus more of our attention on business operations. With respect to interest rate management, these derivative instruments allow us to achieve our targeted fixed-to-floating interest rate mix, as a separate decision from funding arrangements, in the bank and public debt markets.flow. We measure hedge effectiveness by assessing the changes in the fair value or expected future cash flows of the hedged item. The ineffective portions are recorded in other expense (income), net.

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KENNAMETAL INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

The fair value of derivatives designated and not designated as hedging instruments in the condensed consolidated balance sheet are as follows:


(in thousands)	March 31, 2013			June 30, 2012			September 30, 2013			June 30, 2013
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
Other current assets - range forward contracts	$	3		$	554		$	101		$	658
Other current liabilities - range forward contracts	(121		)	(193		)	(853		)	(522		)
Other assets - range forward contracts	—			3			—			69
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments	(118		)	364			(752		)	205
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Other current assets - currency forward contracts	241			1,298			6			48
Other current liabilities - currency forward contracts	(13		)	—			(9		)	(8		)
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments	228			1,298			(3		)	40
Total derivatives	$	110		$	1,662		$	(755	)	$	245

Certain currency forward contracts that hedge significant cross-border intercompany loans are considered as other derivatives and therefore do not qualify for hedge accounting. These contracts are recorded at fair value in the condensed consolidated balance sheet, with the offset to other expense (income), net. ~~(Gains) losses~~Losses related to derivatives not designated as hedging instruments have been recognized as follows:


	Three Months Ended March 31,						Nine Months Ended March 31,				Three Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)	2013			2012			2013		2012		2013		2012
Other expense (income), net - currency forward contracts	$	(475	)	$	(747	)	$	995	$	33	$	42	$	1,209

FAIR VALUE HEDGES

Fixed-to-floating interest rate swap contracts, designated as fair value hedges, are entered into from time to time to hedge our exposure to fair value fluctuations on a portion of our fixed rate debt. We had no such contracts outstanding at ~~March 31,~~September 30, 2013 or June 30, ~~2012.~~

In ~~February 2009~~ ~~we terminated interest rate swap contracts to convert~~ ~~$200.0 million~~ ~~of our fixed rate debt to floating rate debt. These contracts were originally set to mature in~~ ~~June 2012~~. This gain was amortized as a component of interest expense over the remaining term of the related debt using the effective interest rate method. The gain was fully amortized as of June 30, 2012. During the ~~three~~ ~~and~~ ~~nine~~ ~~months ended~~ ~~March 31, 2012~~, ~~$1.5 million~~ ~~and~~ ~~$4.4 million, respectively, were recognized as a reduction in interest expense.~~2013.

CASH FLOW HEDGES

~~Currency forward contracts and range~~Range forward contracts (a transaction where both a put option is purchased and a call option is sold) are designated as cash flow hedges and hedge anticipated cash flows from cross-border intercompany sales of products and services. Gains and losses realized on these contracts at maturity are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss, and are recognized as a component of other expense (income), net when the underlying sale of products or services is recognized into earnings. The notional amount of the contracts translated into U.S. dollars at ~~March 31,~~September 30, 2013 and June 30, ~~2012~~2013, was $~~30.6~~84.7 million and $~~69.9~~102.2 million, respectively. The time value component of the fair value of range forward contracts is excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness. Assuming the market rates remain constant with the rates at ~~March 31,~~September 30, 2013, we expect to recognize into earnings in the next 12 months $~~0.2~~0.8 million of ~~loss~~esgains on outstanding derivatives.

Floating-to-fixed interest rate swap contracts, designated as cash flow hedges, are entered into from time to time to hedge our exposure to interest rate changes on a portion of our floating rate debt. These interest rate swap contracts convert a portion of our floating rate debt to fixed rate debt. We record the fair value of these contracts as an asset or a liability, as applicable, in the balance sheet, with the offset to accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax. We had no such contracts outstanding at ~~March 31, 2013~~ ~~or June 30, 2012.~~

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~~KENNAMETAL INC.~~

~~NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)~~

In February 2012, we settled forward starting interest rate swap contracts to convert $150.0 million of our floating rate debt to fixed rate debt. Upon settlement, we made a cash payment of $22.4 million. The loss is being amortized as a component of interest expense over the term of the related debt using the effective interest rate method. During both the three ~~and nine~~ months ended ~~March 31,~~September 30, 2013 and 2012, $0.5 ~~million~~ ~~and~~ ~~$1.4 million, respectively, were recognized as interest expense. During the three and nine months ended March 31, 2012,~~ ~~$0.3~~ million was recognized as interest expense.

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KENNAMETAL INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

The following represents gains and losses related to cash flow hedges:


	Three Months Ended March 31,				Nine Months Ended March 31,						Three Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)	2013		2012		2013			2012			2013			2012
Gains (losses) recognized in other comprehensive loss, net	$	212	$	90	$	(461	)	$	(11,292	)	$	(570	)	$	(571	)
Losses reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss into other expense (income), net	$	425	$	11	$	682		$	175
Losses (gains) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss into other expense (income), net											$	390		$	(41	)

No portion of the gains or losses recognized in earnings was due to ineffectiveness and no amounts were excluded from our effectiveness testing for the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~March 31,~~September 30, 2013 and 2012.


8.7.	STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

Stock Options

The assumptions used in our Black-Scholes valuation related to grants made during the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~March 31,~~September 30, 2013 and 2012 were as follows:


	2013		2012		2013		2012
Risk-free interest rate	0.6	%	1.2	%	1.3	%	0.6	%
Expected life (years) ⁽²⁾⁽¹⁾	4.5		4.5		4.5		4.5
Expected volatility ⁽³⁾⁽²⁾	49.5	%	47.5	%	40.4	%	49.5	%
Expected dividend yield	1.4	%	1.5	%	1.5	%	1.3	%

~~(2)~~(1) Expected life is derived from historical experience.

~~(3)~~(2) Expected volatility is based on the implied historical volatility of our stock.

Changes in our stock options for the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~March 31,~~September 30, 2013 were as follows:

Options

Weighted
Average
Exercise Price

Weighted
Average
Remaining
Life (years)

Aggregate
Intrinsic value
(in thousands)

Options outstanding, June 30, 2012 2,891,563
$ 28.46

Granted 385,056
36.81

Exercised (377,970 ) 24.26

Lapsed and forfeited (39,530 ) 31.60

Options outstanding, March 31, 2013 2,859,119
$ 30.11
5.7 $ 26
Options vested and expected to vest,
March 31, 2013
2,820,193
$ 30.05
5.7 $ 25
Options exercisable, March 31, 2013 1,893,124
$ 28.72
4.5 $ 20



	Options		Weighted Average Exercise Price		Weighted Average Remaining Life (years)	Aggregate Intrinsic value (in thousands)
Options outstanding, June 30, 2013	2,729,068		$	30.40
Granted	342,662		45.24
Exercised	(338,072	)	25.85
Lapsed and forfeited	—		—
Options outstanding, September 30, 2013	2,733,658		$	32.83	6.1	$	34,918
Options vested and expected to vest, September 30, 2013	2,682,865		$	32.68	6.0	$	34,681
Options exercisable, September 30, 2013	1,860,371		$	29.76	4.8	$	29,466

During the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~March 31,~~September 30, 2013 and 2012, compensation expense related to stock options was $~~5.5~~3.0 million and $~~4.6~~2.8 million, respectively. As of ~~March 31,~~September 30, 2013, the total unrecognized compensation cost related to options outstanding was $~~3.1~~4.6 million and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of ~~2.4~~2.9 years.

Weighted average fair value of options granted during the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~March 31,~~September 30, 2013 and 2012 was $~~13.53~~13.79 and $~~13.84~~13.52, respectively. Fair value of options vested during the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~March 31,~~September 30, 2013 and 2012 was $~~5.1~~4.5 million and $~~4.6~~4.5 million, respectively.

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~~KENNAMETAL INC.~~

~~NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)~~

Tax benefits, relating to excess stock-based compensation deductions, are presented in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flow as financing cash inflows. Tax benefits resulting from stock-based compensation deductions exceeded amounts reported for financial reporting purposes by $~~3.5~~3.4 million and $~~3.9~~0.7 million for the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~March 31,~~September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

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KENNAMETAL INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

The amount of cash received from the exercise of capital stock options during the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~March 31,~~September 30, 2013 and 2012 was $~~9.2~~8.7 million and $~~17.9~~1.7 million, respectively. The related tax benefit for the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~March 31,~~September 30, 2013 and 2012 was $~~1.9~~1.8 million and $~~4.0~~0.3 million, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~March 31,~~September 30, 2013 and 2012 was $~~5.9~~6.3 million and $~~13.2~~1.1 million, respectively.

Under the provisions of the Kennametal Inc. Stock and Incentive Plan of 2010, Plan participants may deliver stock, owned by the holder for at least six months, in payment of the option price and receive credit for the fair market value of the shares on the date of delivery. The fair market value of shares delivered during both the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~March 31,~~September 30, 2013 and 2012 were ~~$0.1 million~~ ~~and~~ ~~$0.4 million, respectively.~~immaterial.

~~Restricted Stock Awards~~

~~Changes in our restricted stock awards for the~~ ~~nine~~ ~~months ended~~ ~~March 31, 2013~~ ~~were as follows:~~

Shares

Weighted
Average Fair
Value

Unvested restricted stock awards, June 30, 2012 24,030
$ 28.83
Vested (23,840 ) 28.83
Forfeited (190 ) 29.60
Unvested restricted stock awards, March 31, 2013 —
$ —

~~During the~~ ~~nine~~ ~~months ended~~ ~~March 31, 2013 and 2012, compensation expense related to restricted stock awards was~~ ~~$0.1 million~~ ~~and~~ ~~$0.8 million, respectively.~~

Restricted Stock Units – Time Vesting and Performance Vesting

Performance vesting restricted stock units are earned pro rata each year if certain performance goals are met over a three-year period, and are also subject to a service condition that requires the individual to be employed by the Company at the payment date after the three-year performance period, with the exception of retirement eligible grantees, who upon retirement are entitled to receive payment for any units that have been earned, including a prorated portion in the partially completed fiscal year in which the retirement occurs.

Changes in our time vesting and performance vesting restricted stock units for the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~March 31,~~September 30, 2013 were as follows:


	Performance Vesting Stock Units		Performance Vesting Weighted Average Fair Value		Time Vesting Stock Units		Time Vesting Weighted Average Fair Value		Performance Vesting Stock Units		Performance Vesting Weighted Average Fair Value		Time Vesting Stock Units		Time Vesting Weighted Average Fair Value
Unvested performance vesting and time vesting restricted stock units, June 30, 2012	246,345		$	31.27	971,767		$	30.47
Unvested performance vesting and time vesting restricted stock units, June 30, 2013									367,612		$	32.08	815,210		$	34.53
Granted	131,693		36.76		363,573		36.82		82,449		45.24		298,345		45.13
Vested	—		—		(439,086	)	27.89		(156,798	)	26.89		(285,562	)	32.22
Performance metric not achieved									(95,907	)	45.24		—		—
Forfeited	(10,426	)	35.97		(38,410	)	33.21		—		—		(17,999	)	38.83
Unvested performance vesting and time vesting restricted stock units, March 31, 2013	367,612		$	32.08	857,844		$	34.36
Unvested performance vesting and time vesting restricted stock units, September 30, 2013									197,356		$	40.92	809,994		$	39.15

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~~KENNAMETAL INC.~~

~~NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)~~

During the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~March 31,~~September 30, 2013 and 2012, compensation expense related to time vesting and performance vesting restricted stock units was $~~12.8~~5.7 million and $~~11.6~~7.1 million, respectively. As of ~~March 31,~~September 30, 2013, the total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested time vesting and performance vesting restricted stock units was $~~15.9~~23.0 million and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of ~~2.4~~2.8 years.


9.8.	BENEFIT PLANS

We sponsor several defined benefit pension plans. Additionally, we provide varying levels of postretirement health care and life insurance benefits to some U.S. employees.

The table below summarizes the components of net periodic pension cost:


	Three Months Ended March 31,						Nine Months Ended March 31,						Three Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)	2013			2012			2013			2012			2013			2012
Service cost	$	1,945		$	1,728		$	5,853		$	5,178		$	1,716		$	1,951
Interest cost	9,493			10,402			28,675			31,113			10,176			9,581
Expected return on plan assets	(13,968		)	(12,752		)	(42,120		)	(38,168		)	(14,796		)	(14,078		)
Amortization of transition obligation	16			16			52			48			18			18
Amortization of prior service credit	(49		)	(46		)	(146		)	(139		)	(59		)	(49		)
Settlement loss	—			268			—			787
Recognition of actuarial losses	3,730			2,066			11,229			6,190			662			3,747
Net periodic pension cost	$	1,167		$	1,682		$	3,543		$	5,009		$	(2,283	)	$	1,170

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KENNAMETAL INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

The table below summarizes the components of the net periodic other postretirement benefit cost:


	Three Months Ended March 31,						Nine Months Ended March 31,						Three Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)	2013			2012			2013			2012			2013			2012
Service cost	$	18		$	19		$	54		$	56		$	14		$	18
Interest cost	234			257			703			772			251			234
Amortization of prior service cost	(28		)	(22		)	(83		)	(67		)	(28		)	(28		)
Recognition of actuarial loss (gains)	104			(14		)	312			(42		)
Recognition of actuarial loss													79			104
Net periodic other postretirement benefit cost	$	328		$	240		$	986		$	719		$	316		$	328


~~10.~~9.	INVENTORIES

We used the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method of valuing inventories for ~~approximately~~ 51 percent and 4952 percent of total inventories at ~~March 31,~~September 30, 2013 and June 30, ~~2012~~2013, respectively. Because inventory valuations under the LIFO method are based on an annual determination of quantities and costs as of June 30 of each year, the interim LIFO valuations are based on our projections of expected year-end inventory levels and costs. Therefore, the interim financial results are subject to any final year-end LIFO inventory adjustments.

Inventories consisted of the following:


(in thousands)	March 31, 2013			June 30, 2012			September 30, 2013			June 30, 2013
Finished goods	$	286,096		$	319,217		$	326,751		$	303,307
Work in process and powder blends	244,942			252,035			262,000			244,180
Raw materials	148,540			135,454			143,739			137,602
Inventories at current cost	679,578			706,706			732,490			685,089
Less: LIFO valuation	(103,689		)	(120,850		)	(100,706		)	(106,294		)
Total inventories	$	575,889		$	585,856		$	631,784		$	578,795

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~~KENNAMETAL INC.~~

~~NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)~~


~~11.~~10.	LONG-TERM DEBT AND CAPITAL LEASES

~~On November 7, 2012, we issued~~Our $~~400.0~~600 million of ~~2.65 percent~~ Senior Unsecured Notes due in 2019. Interest is paid semi-annually on May 1 and November 1 of each year. We used the net proceeds from this notes offering to repay outstanding indebtedness under our credit facility and for general corporate purposes.

~~The~~ five-year, multi-currency, revolving credit facility (2011 Credit Agreement) requires us to comply with various restrictive and affirmative covenants, including two financial covenants: a maximum leverage ratio and a minimum consolidated interest coverage ratio (as those terms are defined in the agreement). We were in compliance with all covenants as of ~~March 31,~~September 30, 2013. We had $~~3.7~~0 million and $~~212.2~~3.6 million of borrowings outstanding under the 2011 Credit Agreement as of ~~March 31,~~September 30, 2013 and June 30, ~~2012~~2013, respectively. Borrowings under the 2011 Credit Agreement are guaranteed by our significant domestic subsidiaries.

~~On April 5, 2013, we entered into an amendment to our~~ The 2011 Credit ~~Agreement. The amendment extends the maturity date of the credit facility to~~Agreement matures in April 2018. ~~The financial covenants and other key provisions remain unchanged.~~

Fixed rate debt had a fair market value of $~~713.2~~676.4 million and $~~306.8~~680.1 million at ~~March 31,~~September 30, 2013 and June 30, ~~2012~~2013, respectively. The Level 1 fair value is determined based on the quoted market price of this debt as of ~~March 31,~~September 30, 2013 and June 30, ~~2012~~2013, respectively.


~~12.~~11.	ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS

The operation of our business has exposed us to certain liabilities and compliance costs related to environmental matters. We are involved in various environmental cleanup and remediation activities at certain of our locations.

Superfund Sites We are involved as a potentially responsible party (PRP) at various sites designated by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) as Superfund sites. For certain of these sites, we have evaluated the claims and potential liabilities and have determined that neither are material, individually or in the aggregate. For certain other sites, proceedings are in the very early stages and have not yet progressed to a point where it is possible to estimate the ultimate cost of remediation, the timing and extent of remedial action that may be required by governmental authorities or the amount of our liability alone or in relation to that of any other PRP.

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KENNAMETAL INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

Other Environmental Matters We establish and maintain reserves for other potential environmental issues. At ~~both~~ ~~March 31,~~September 30, 2013 and June 30, ~~2012~~2013, the ~~balance~~balances of these reserves ~~was~~were $5.2 million and $5.1 million. These reserves represent anticipated costs associated with the remediation of these issues.

The reserves we have established for environmental liabilities represent our best current estimate of the costs of addressing all identified environmental situations, based on our review of currently available evidence, and taking into consideration our prior experience in remediation and that of other companies, as well as public information released by the USEPA, other governmental agencies, and by the PRP groups in which we are participating. Although the reserves currently appear to be sufficient to cover these environmental liabilities, there are uncertainties associated with environmental liabilities, and we can give no assurance that our estimate of any environmental liability will not increase or decrease in the future. The reserved and unreserved liabilities for all environmental concerns could change substantially due to factors such as the nature and extent of contamination, changes in remedial requirements, technological changes, discovery of new information, the financial strength of other PRPs, the identification of new PRPs and the involvement of and direction taken by the government on these matters.

We maintain a Corporate Environmental Health and Safety (EHS) Department to monitor compliance with environmental regulations and to oversee remediation activities. In addition, we have designated EHS coordinators who are responsible for each of our global manufacturing facilities. Our financial management team periodically meets with members of the Corporate EHS Department and the Corporate Legal Department to review and evaluate the status of environmental projects and contingencies. On a quarterly basis, we review financial provisions and reserves for environmental contingencies and adjust these reserves when appropriate.


~~13.~~12.	INCOME TAXES

The effective income tax rate for the three months ended ~~March 31,~~September 30, 2013 and 2012 was ~~18.5~~24.6 percent and ~~20.4 percent~~, respectively. The decrease was primarily driven by the extension of the credit for increasing research activities under the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 which was enacted during the current quarter, partially offset by higher earnings in the United States where the tax rates are higher than the rest of the world.

~~Table of Contents~~

~~KENNAMETAL INC.~~

~~NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)~~

~~The effective income tax rate for the~~ ~~nine~~ ~~months ended~~ ~~March 31, 2013 and 2012~~ ~~was~~ ~~21.7 percent~~ ~~and~~ ~~20.3~~20.7 percent, respectively. The increase was primarily driven by a favorable ~~valuation allowance adjustment~~European audit settlement in the prior year, ~~and higher earnings in the United States where the tax rates are higher than the rest of the world. The impact of these items was~~ partially offset by a ~~benefit from the effective settlement of an income tax audit in Europe~~lower relative U.S. earnings contribution in the ~~first quarter of this fiscal~~current year, as well as ~~the extension of the credit for increasing research activities under the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 which was enacted during the current period.~~a favorable valuation allowance adjustment related to a state tax law change.


~~14.~~13.	EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period, while diluted earnings per share is calculated to reflect the potential dilution that occurs related to the issuance of capital stock under stock option grants, restricted stock awards and restricted stock units. The difference between basic and diluted earnings per share relates solely to the effect of capital stock options, restricted stock awards and restricted stock units.

For purposes of determining the number of diluted shares outstanding, weighted average shares outstanding for basic earnings per share calculations were increased due solely to the dilutive effect of unexercised capital stock options, unvested restricted stock awards and unvested restricted stock units by ~~1.3~~1.0 million shares and ~~1.4~~1.2 million shares for the three months ended ~~March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and~~ ~~1.2 million~~ ~~shares and~~ ~~1.3 million~~ ~~shares for the~~ ~~nine~~ ~~months ended~~ ~~March 31,~~September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Unexercised capital stock options, restricted stock units and restricted stock awards of ~~0.3~~0.5 million shares and ~~0.2~~1.1 million shares for the three months ended ~~March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and~~ ~~1.0 million~~ ~~shares and~~ ~~0.4 million~~ ~~shares for the~~ ~~nine~~ ~~months ended~~ ~~March 31,~~September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the option exercise price was greater than the average market price, and therefore the inclusion would have been anti-dilutive.

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KENNAMETAL INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)


~~15.~~14.	EQUITY

A summary of the changes in the carrying amounts of total equity, Kennametal Shareowners’ equity and equity attributable to noncontrolling interests as of ~~March 31,~~September 30, 2013 and 2012 is as follows:


	Kennametal Shareowners’ Equity																		Kennametal Shareowners’ Equity
(in thousands)	Capital stock			Additional paid-in capital			Retained earnings			Accumulated other comprehensive loss			Non- controlling interests			Total equity			Capital stock			Additional paid-in capital			Retained earnings			Accumulated other comprehensive loss			Non- controlling interests			Total equity
Balance as of June 30, 2012	$	100,106		$	447,433		$	1,246,973		$	(150,662	)	$	24,371		$	1,668,221
Balance as of June 30, 2013																			$	97,303		$	374,300		$	1,399,227		$	(89,004	)	$	30,467		$	1,812,293
Net income	—			—			142,447			—			2,285			144,732			—			—			37,837			—			721			38,558
Other comprehensive income	—			—			—			11,954			371			12,325			—			—			—			26,453			(186		)	26,267
Dividend reinvestment	6			192			—			—			—			198			2			77			—			—			—			79
Capital stock issued under employee benefit and stock plans	875			24,527			—			—			—			25,402			827			13,564			—			—			—			14,391
Purchase of capital stock	(2,572		)	(75,915		)	—			—			—			(78,487		)	(127		)	(4,200		)	—			—			—			(4,327		)
Sale of subsidiary stock	—			12,515			—			2,065			7,727			22,307
Cash dividends paid	—			—			(38,436		)	—			(1,949		)	(40,385		)	—			—			(14,067		)	—			—			(14,067		)
Purchase of noncontrolling interests	—			—			—			—			(479		)	(479		)
Total equity, March 31, 2013	$	98,415		$	408,752		$	1,350,984		$	(136,643	)	$	32,326		$	1,753,834
Balance as of September 30, 2013																			$	98,005		$	383,741		$	1,422,997		$	(62,551	)	$	31,002		$	1,873,194



	Kennametal Shareowners’ Equity
(in thousands)	Capital stock			Additional paid-in capital			Retained earnings			Accumulated other comprehensive loss			Non- controlling interests			Total equity
Balance as of June 30, 2012	$	100,106		$	447,433		$	1,246,973		$	(150,662	)	$	24,371		$	1,668,221
Net income	—			—			46,390			—			657			47,047
Other comprehensive loss	—			—			—			25,260			630			25,890
Dividend reinvestment	2			68			—			—			—			70
Capital stock issued under employee benefit and stock plans	297			10,444			—			—			—			10,741
Purchase of capital stock	(885		)	(25,149		)	—			—			—			(26,034		)
Cash dividends paid	—			—			(12,924		)	—			—			(12,924		)
Noncontrolling interests acquired	—			—			—			—			(479		)	(479		)
Balance as of September 30, 2012	$	99,520		$	432,796		$	1,280,439		$	(125,402	)	$	25,179		$	1,712,532

The amounts of comprehensive income attributable to Kennametal Shareowners and noncontrolling interests are disclosed in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.

15. ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

Total accumulated other loss consists of net income and other changes in equity from transactions and other events from sources other than shareowners. It includes postretirement benefit plan adjustments, currency translation adjustments, and unrealized gains and losses from derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges.

1615

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KENNAMETAL INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

~~During the March quarter, we sold shares~~The components of, and changes in, ~~a subsidiary in India in order to conform to the Securities and Exchange Board~~accumulated other comprehensive loss (AOCL) were as follows (net of ~~India stock exchange rules, which require a minim~~um ~~25 percentpublic float. We sold~~ ~~13 percent~~tax):



Attributable to Kennametal:	Postretirement benefit plans			Currency translation adjustment			Derivatives			Total
Balance, June 30, 2013	$	(83,937	)	$	7,414		$	(12,481	)	$	(89,004	)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications	(1,966		)	28,096			(570		)	25,560
Amounts reclassified from AOCL	484			—			409			893
Net current period other comprehensive loss	(1,482		)	28,096			(161		)	26,453
AOCL, September 30, 2013	$	(85,419	)	$	35,510		$	(12,642	)	$	(62,551	)

Attributable to noncontrolling interests:
Balance, June 30, 2013	$	—		$	721		$	—		$	721
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications	—			(186		)	—			(186		)
Net current period other comprehensive loss	—			(186		)	—			(186		)
AOCL, September 30, 2013	$	—		$	535		$	—		$	535

Reclassifications out of ~~our shares in~~AOCL for the quarter ~~and received net proceeds of approximately~~ ~~$27 million. We now own~~ ~~75 percent~~ended September 30, 2013 consisted of the ~~Indian subsidiary and are still the majority Shareowner of the subsidiary.~~following:

Kennametal Shareowners’ Equity
(in thousands)
Capital
stock

Additional
paid-in
capital

Retained
earnings

Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income

Non-
controlling
interests

Total equity
Balance as of June 30, 2011 $ 101,411
$ 470,758
$ 983,374
$ 82,529
$ 20,569
$ 1,658,641
Net income —
—
221,182
—
3,099
224,281
Other comprehensive loss —
—
—
(77,188 ) (2,249 ) (79,437 )
Dividend reinvestment 8
195
—
—
—
203
Capital stock issued under employee benefit and stock plans 1,124
34,963
—
—
—
36,087
Purchase of capital stock (2,508 ) (64,278 ) —
—
—
(66,786 )
Cash dividends paid —
—
(32,334 ) —
(167 ) (32,501 )
Noncontrolling interests
acquired
—
—
—
—
5,211
5,211
Total equity, March 31, 2012 $ 100,035
$ 441,638
$ 1,172,222
$ 5,341
$ 26,463
$ 1,745,699



Details about AOCL components	Three months ended September 30, 2013			Affected line item in the Income Statement
Gains and losses on cash flow hedges:
Forward starting interest rate swaps	$	486		Interest expense
Currency exchange contracts	178			Other expense (income), net
Total before tax	664
Tax benefit	255			Provision for income taxes
Net of tax	$	409

Postretirement benefit plans:
Amortization of transition obligations	$	18		See pension note 8 for further details
Amortization of prior service credit	(87		)	See pension note 8 for further details
Recognition of actuarial losses	741			See pension note 8 for further details
Total before taxes	672
Tax benefit	188			Provision for income taxes
Net of tax	$	484

~~The amounts of comprehensive income attributable to Kennametal Shareowners and noncontrolling interests are disclosed in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.~~


16.	GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Goodwill represents the excess of cost over the fair value of the net assets of acquired companies. Goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite lives are tested at least annually for impairment. We perform our annual impairment tests during the June quarter in connection with our annual planning process, unless there are impairment indicators that warrant a test prior to that. We noted no impairment indicators warranting additional testing.

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KENNAMETAL INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

A summary of the carrying amount of goodwill attributable to each segment, as well as the changes in such, is as follows:


(in thousands)	Industrial			Infrastructure			Total			Industrial			Infrastructure			Total
Goodwill	$	394,883		$	475,309		$	870,192		$	273,757		$	598,840		$	872,597
Accumulated impairment losses	(150,842		)	—			(150,842		)	(15,674		)	(135,168		)	(150,842		)
Balance as of June 30, 2012	$	244,041		$	475,309		$	719,350
Balance as of June 30, 2013 ⁽¹⁾										$	258,083		$	463,672		$	721,755
Translation	881			(1,480		)	(599		)	3,225			5,610			8,835
Change in goodwill	881			(1,480		)	(599		)	3,225			5,610			8,835
Goodwill	395,764			473,829			869,593			276,982			604,450			881,432
Accumulated impairment losses	(150,842		)	—			(150,842		)	(15,674		)	(135,168		)	(150,842		)
Balance as of March 31, 2013	$	244,922		$	473,829		$	718,751
Balance as of September 30, 2013										$	261,308		$	469,282		$	730,590

⁽¹⁾ The balance as of June 30, 2013 have been restated to reflect the change in reportable operating segments.

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~~KENNAMETAL INC.~~

~~NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)~~

The components of our other intangible assets were as follows:


	Estimated Useful Life (in years)	March 31, 2013					June 30, 2012					Estimated Useful Life (in years)	September 30, 2013					June 30, 2013
(in thousands)	Estimated Useful Life (in years)	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization			Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization			Estimated Useful Life (in years)	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization			Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization
Contract-based	4 to 15	$	21,453	$	(7,890	)	$	21,450	$	(6,423	)	3 to 15	$	21,843	$	(8,899	)	$	21,450	$	(8,374	)
Technology-based and other	4 to 17	37,742		(25,479		)	37,594		(24,384		)	4 to 20	54,081		(26,910		)	38,005		(26,006		)
Customer-related	10 to 20	177,498		(54,458		)	178,500		(44,354		)	10 to 20	180,372		(62,098		)	178,318		(58,148		)
Unpatented technology	15 to 30	45,560		(9,021		)	46,035		(6,943		)	15 to 30	46,285		(10,518		)	45,972		(9,761		)
Trademarks	5 to 20	13,981		(8,762		)	13,977		(7,782		)	5 to 20	14,312		(9,622		)	14,055		(9,151		)
Trademarks	Indefinite	36,032		—			35,817		—			Indefinite	37,083		—			36,405		—
Total		$	332,266	$	(105,610	)	$	333,373	$	(89,886	)		$	353,976	$	(118,047	)	$	334,205	$	(111,440	)

During the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~March 31,~~September 30, 2013, we recorded amortization expense of $~~15.5~~5.1 million related to our other intangible assets and ~~unfavorable foreign~~favorable currency translation adjustments of $~~1.3~~2.4 million.

On August 1, 2013, we acquired the assets of Emura in our Infrastructure segment. As a result of the acquisition we increased other intangible assets by $16.0 million based on our preliminary purchase price allocations. We recorded supplier relationship intangible assets in technology-based and other of $15.5 million with an estimated useful life of 20 years, contract-based intangibles of $0.4 million with an estimated useful life of 3 years and trademarks of $0.1 million with an estimated useful life of 20 years. These intangible assets will be amortized over their respective estimated useful lives.


17.	SEGMENT DATA

Kennametal delivers productivity to customers seeking peak performance in demanding environments by providing innovative custom and standard wear-resistant solutions. To provide these solutions, we harness our knowledge of advanced materials and application development with a commitment to environmental sustainability. Our product offering includes a wide selection of standard and customized technologies for metalworking, such as sophisticated metalcutting tools, tooling systems and services, as well as advanced, high-performance materials, such as cemented tungsten carbide products, super alloys, coatings and investment castings to address customer demands. We offer these products through a variety of channels to meet customer-specified needs.

At the start of fiscal 2014, the Company enhanced its organizational structure to align a broader base management team with customer-facing products and technology platforms, as well as to further increase cross-selling opportunities. This operating structure supports the Company's stated growth objectives across diverse market sectors, preserves the focus on customers and increases product innovation. Consistent with previous allocation methodologies, corporate expenses related to each segment will be classified accordingly.

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KENNAMETAL INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

The Industrial segment generally serves customers that operate in industrial end markets such as aerospace and defense, transportation and general engineering. The customers in these end markets manufacture engines, airframes, automobiles, trucks, ships and various types of industrial equipment. The technology and customization requirements for customers we serve vary by customer, application and industry. The value we deliver to our Industrial segment customers centers on our application expertise and our diverse offering of products and services.

The Infrastructure segment ~~which includes Stellite,~~generally serves customers that operate in the earthworks and energy sectors who support primary industries such as oil and gas, power generation, underground, surface and hard-rock mining, highway construction and road maintenance. Generally, we rely on customer intimacy to serve this segment. By gaining an in-depth understanding of our customers’ engineering and development needs, we are able to offer complete system solutions and high-performance capabilities to optimize and add value to their operations.

Corporate expenses related to executive retirement plans, the Company’s Board of Directors and strategic initiatives, as well as certain other costs, are reported as Corporate.

Our sales and operating income by segment are as follows:



	Three Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)	2013			2012 ⁽¹⁾
Sales:
Industrial	$	338,230		$	335,194
Infrastructure	281,578			294,265
Total sales	$	619,808		$	629,459
Operating income:
Industrial	$	39,820		$	39,327
Infrastructure	21,689			27,597
Corporate	(2,679		)	(2,543		)
Total operating income	58,830			64,381
Interest expense	7,081			5,956
Other expense (income), net	611			(902		)
Income from continuing operations before income taxes	$	51,138		$	59,327

⁽¹⁾ Amounts for the three months ended September 30, 2012 have been restated to reflect the change in reportable operating segments.

Segment assets by segment are as follows:



(in thousands)	September 30, 2013		June 30, 2013 ⁽²⁾
Total assets:
Industrial	$	1,207,569	$	1,190,026
Infrastructure	1,564,076		1,522,470
Corporate	558,669		588,543
Total assets	$	3,330,314	$	3,301,039

⁽²⁾ Amounts as of June 30, 2013 have been restated to reflect the change in reportable operating segments.

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KENNAMETAL INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)


18.	SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

~~Our~~On November 4, 2013, Kennametal completed its transaction to acquire the Tungsten Materials business from Allegheny Technologies Incorporated (ATI) which includes all of the assets of TDY Industries, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of ATI, used or held for use by TDY in connection with the business; and all of the shares of TDY Limited and ATI Holdings SAS, both wholly-owned subsidiaries of ATI for a purchase price of approximately $605.0 million subject to a purchase price adjustment. ATI's Tungsten Materials Business, with approximately $340.0 million in annual sales, is a leading producer of tungsten metallurgical powders, as well as tooling technologies and ~~operating income by segment are as follows:~~components. The business has approximately

Three Months Ended
March 31, Nine Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands) 2013
2012
2013
2012
Sales:
Industrial $ 373,807
$ 418,554
$ 1,088,155
$ 1,246,261
Infrastructure 281,553
277,857
829,808
750,769
Total sales $ 655,360
$ 696,411
$ 1,917,963
$ 1,997,030
Operating income:
Industrial $ 44,961
$ 71,195
$ 117,552
$ 206,778
Infrastructure 32,332
34,060
95,248
99,927
Corporate (2,320 ) (1,963 ) (6,978 ) (7,754 )
Total operating income $ 74,973
$ 103,292
$ 205,822
$ 298,951
Interest expense $ 7,504
$ 8,003
$ 20,430
$ 18,746
Other expense (income), net 749
(486 ) 502
(1,169 )
Income from continuing operations before income taxes $ 66,720
$ 95,775
$ 184,890
$ 281,374

1,175 employees in 12 locations across 7 countries. We funded the acquisition primarily through a combination of cash from operations and available borrowings under our existing revolving credit facility. At the time of filing, sufficient information is not available to estimate the fair value of assets and liabilities acquired. We will provide such information in our future filings.

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Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

OVERVIEW

Kennametal Inc. is a leading global manufacturer and supplier of tooling, engineered components and advanced materials consumed in production processes. We deliver productivity to customers seeking peak performance in demanding environments by providing innovative custom and standard wear-resistant solutions. To provide these solutions, we harness our knowledge of advanced materials and application development with a commitment to environmental sustainability. Our solutions are built around industry-essential technology platforms. These include metalworking tools, engineered components, ~~and~~ surface technologies and earth cutting tools that are mission-critical to the performance of our customers battling extreme conditions such as fatigue wear, corrosion and high temperatures. We believe that our reputation for manufacturing excellence, as well as our technological expertise and innovation we deliver in our products and services, help us to achieve a leading position in our primary ~~markets.~~markets; general engineering, transportation, aerospace and defense, energy and earthworks. End users of our products include metalworking and machinery manufacturers and suppliers across a diverse array of industries, including the aerospace, defense, transportation, machine tool, light machinery and heavy machinery, as well as producers and suppliers in a number of equipment-intensive industries such as coal mining, road construction and quarrying, as well as oil and gas exploration, refining, production and supply. Our end users' applications range from airframes to mining operations, engines to oil wells and turbochargers to processing. We believe we are one of the largest global providers of consumable metalcutting tools and tooling supplies.

Our sales of $~~655.4~~619.8 million for the quarter ended ~~March 31,~~September 30, 2013 decreased 62 percent compared to sales for the ~~March~~September quarter one year ago. Operating income was $~~75.0~~58.8 million, a decrease of ~~$28.3~~$5.6 million as compared to $~~103.3~~64.4 million in the prior year quarter. ~~Stellite contributed $2.9~~The decrease in operating income was driven by lower organic sales and unfavorable business mix, partially offset by lower raw material costs and reduced operating expense due to the Company's continued cost discipline. Operating income included a non-recurring physical inventory adjustment of $5.7 million and $1.1 million of operating income in the current year quarter, compared with a net operating loss of $4.6 million in the prior year period. Operating income declined due to lower absorption of manufacturing costs related to reducedacquisition-related charges. Organic sales decline includes both volume ~~as well as an ongoing inventory reduction initiative. Partially offsetting these effects, were reduced operating expenses due to continued cost discipline.~~and price.

We reported current quarter earnings per diluted share of ~~$0.67.~~

~~During the~~ ~~March~~$0.48 quarter we improved profitability compared to the December quarter, despite a mixed macro environment for our served end markets. Looking at our market analysis for sales by region, we experienced the most negative impact in North America. This was mostly driven by Infrastructure end markets, where there was softness in North American underground coal mining, including additional mine closures, coupled with project delays in our energy business. General engineering was also down in North America as customers continued to operate at low inventory levels..

Throughout the March quarter, both our Industrial and Infrastructure segments saw sequential growth in each month of the quarter. Due to our proactive cost reduction measures as well an efficient organization structure, we again delivered double-digit operating margin of 11.4 percent in the quarter despite continued market challenges. We have kept cost containment actions in place and are managing our business to market conditions while staying focused on near term cash flow objectives as well as long term growth strategies.

~~Changes in raw material costs did not have a material impact on profitability during the quarter.~~

We generated strong cash flow from operating activities of $~~150.4~~44.4 million during the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~March 31,~~September 30, 2013~~, partially due to our inventory reduction initiative in which we reduced finished goods and work in progress by approximately $40 million year to date.~~. Capital expenditures were $~~53.8~~25.0 million during the ~~nine~~quarter.

We invested further in technology and innovation to continue delivering a high level of new products to our customers. Research and development expenses included in operating expense totaled $10.4 million for the three months ended ~~March 31, 2013.~~September 30, 2013.

~~During~~

On September 14, 2013, Kennametal announced that we signed a definitive agreement to acquire Allegheny Technologies Incorporated's (ATI) Tungsten Materials business for approximately $605 million. ATI's Tungsten Materials business, with approximately $340.0 million in annual sales, is a leading producer of tungsten metallurgical powders, as well as tooling technologies and components. The business has approximately 1,175 employees in 12 locations across 7 countries.

The acquisition advances our core strategy that seeks to diversify the ~~March quarter, we sold shares in a subsidiary in India in order~~company's tungsten sourcing to ~~conform~~balance supplies, costs and access to raw materials, including those produced from recycled products. The ability of the ~~Securities~~tungsten materials business to produce critical materials from recovered tooling and ~~Exchange Board of India stock exchange rules, which require a minimum 25 percent public float. We sold 13 percent of~~scrap will enhance our ~~shares~~material sourcing and development capabilities to support the company's growth initiatives. The acquisition accelerates our previously announced plans to expand capacity and develop an advanced tungsten carbide recycling facility in the ~~quarter~~U.S. to serve global markets. We also estimate that this will reduce planned capital expenditures by approximately $30.0 million to $35.0 million and ~~received net proceeds~~expects to achieve economy of scale six to eight years earlier than prior projections. The acquisition is expected to generate significant synergies.

On November 4, 2013 Kennametal completed the transaction to acquire the Tungsten Materials business from ATI for approximately ~~$27 million.~~$605 million subject to a purchase price adjustment. We ~~now own 75 percent of~~funded the ~~Indian subsidiary.~~

~~We remained committed to balancing our priority uses~~acquisition primarily through a combination of cash from operations and ~~during the March quarter purchased 786,000 of our shares, totaling 2.1 million shares year to date. Approximately 6.5 million shares remain~~ available borrowings under our ~~current share buy-back program.~~existing revolving credit facility.

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Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

~~In addition, we invested~~ENHANCED OPERATING STRUCTURE IMPLEMENTED AS OF JULY1, 2013

We enhanced our organizational structure to align a broader base management team with customer-facing products and technology platforms, as well as to further increase cross-selling opportunities. This operating structure supports our stated growth objectives across diverse market sectors, preserves the focus on customers and increases product innovation. We will continue to report results in ~~technology~~each of the Industrial and ~~innovation~~Infrastructure segments, as well as by served end markets, while also providing expanded disclosures discussing technology-based sales for each segment. Consistent with previous allocation methodologies, corporate expenses related to ~~continue delivering a high level of new~~each segment will be classified accordingly. Previously disclosed Industrial and Infrastructure segment results were restated for certain sales reclassifications based on products ~~to our customers. Research~~ and ~~development expenses included in operating expense totaled $9.6 million for the~~ ~~three~~ ~~months ended~~ ~~March 31, 2013~~.technologies.

The following narrative provides further discussion and analysis of our results of operations, liquidity and capital resources, as well as other pertinent matters.

RESULTS OF CONTINUING OPERATIONS

SALES

Sales for the three months ended ~~March 31,~~September 30, 2013 were $~~655.4~~619.8 million, a decrease of ~~$41.0~~$9.7 million or 62 percent, from $~~696.4~~629.5 million in the prior year quarter. The decrease in sales was driven by a 63 percent organic decline, ~~a 5 percent unfavorable effect from fewer business days and a 1 percent unfavorable effect from currency exchange,~~ partially offset by a 61 percent ~~increase due to two months of revenues~~favorable impact from ~~Stellite.~~more business days. The decrease in sales was ~~driven~~ primarily due to continuing weakness in the mining sector and near-term demand softness in the energy market. Sales declined by ~~weaker demand in our Infrastructure segment, across most regions. On an organic basis, sales declined 15 percent in energy markets, 12 percent in general engineering, 6~~approximately 8 percent in the earthworks markets, ~~and 2~~4 percent in ~~transportation, while~~ aerospace and defense ~~sales grew by 14 percent.~~

~~Sales for the~~ ~~nine~~ ~~months ended~~ ~~March 31, 2013~~ ~~were~~ ~~$1,918.0 million, a decrease of $79.0 million, or 4 percent, from~~ ~~$1,997.0 million~~ ~~in the prior year period. The decrease in sales was driven by a 7 percent organic decline, a~~and 3 ~~percent unfavorable effect from currency exchange and a 2 percent unfavorable effect from fewer business days, partially offset by an~~

8 percent increase due to eight months of revenues from Stellite. The decrease in sales was driven by weaker demand in both the Industrial and Infrastructure segments and across most regions. On an organic basis, sales declined 14 percent in general engineering, 11 percent in energy markets, 6 percent in the ~~earthworks~~energy markets, ~~and 4 percent in transportation,~~ while ~~aerospace and defense sales~~general engineering grew by 103 percent and transportation grew by 2 percent.

GROSS PROFIT

Gross profit for the three months ended ~~March 31,~~September 30, 2013 was $~~208.5~~198.2 million, a decrease of ~~$37.9~~$10.1 million from $~~246.4~~208.3 million in the prior year quarter. The decrease was primarily due to ~~decreased volumes~~lower organic sales, unfavorable business mix and ~~less absorption~~a non-recurring physical inventory adjustment of ~~manufacturing costs resulting from both~~$5.7 million related to our mining business, partially offset by lower ~~sales as well as the impact of our inventory reduction initiative of approximately $6.0 million.~~raw material costs. The gross profit margin for the three months ended ~~March 31,~~September 30, 2013 was ~~31.8~~32.0 percent, as compared to ~~35.4~~33.1 percent generated in the prior year quarter.

~~Gross profit for the~~ ~~nine~~ ~~months ended~~ ~~March 31, 2013~~ ~~was~~ ~~$616.3 million, a decrease of $113.1 million from~~ ~~$729.4 million~~ in the prior year period. The decrease was primarily due to an organic sales decline and lower related absorption of manufacturing costs from both lower sales as well as the impact of our inventory reduction initiative of approximately

~~$24.0 million, unfavorable foreign currency exchange of $15.5 million and an unfavorable sales mix, partially offset by cost reduction benefits. The gross profit margin for the~~ ~~nine~~ ~~months ended~~ ~~March 31, 2013~~ ~~was 32.1 percent, as compared to 36.5 percent generated in the prior year period.~~

OPERATING EXPENSE

Operating expense for the three months ended ~~March 31,~~September 30, 2013 decreased ~~$10.6~~$4.6 million or ~~7.6~~3.3 percent to $~~128.3~~134.3 million as compared to $138.9 million in the prior year quarter. The decrease iswas primarily due to containment of discretionary spending, ~~lower employment costs~~partially offset by acquisition related-charges of ~~$4.0 million, driven by lower incentive compensation, and favorable currency effects of~~$1.1 million.

~~$0.6 million.~~

INTEREST EXPENSE

~~Operating~~Interest expense for the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~March 31,~~September 30, 2013 ~~decreased $24.5~~increased $1.1 million ~~or 5.8 percent~~ to ~~$395.0~~$7.1 million as compared to

$~~419.5~~6.0 million in the prior year ~~period.~~quarter. The ~~decrease is~~increase was primarily due to ~~lower employment costs of $17.1~~the higher borrowing rate for our $400 million ~~driven by lower incentive compensation, favorable currency effects of $10.9 million and~~2.65 percent Senior Unsecured Notes as compared to the ~~effect of cost containment measures,~~borrowings under the 2011 Credit Agreement, partially offset by ~~Stellite operating expense.~~lower year-over-year borrowings.

OTHER EXPENSE (INCOME), NET

Other expense, net for the three months ended September 30, 2013 was $0.6 million compared to other income, net of $0.9 million for the prior year quarter. The decrease was primarily due to unfavorable currency exchange rate losses of $1.4 million.

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Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

~~INTEREST EXPENSE~~

~~Interest expense for the~~ ~~three~~ ~~months ended~~ ~~March 31, 2013~~ ~~decreased $0.5 million to $7.5 million as compared to~~

~~$8.0 million~~ in the prior year quarter. The decrease was primarily due to lower interest rates on our borrowings resulting from the favorable effect of refinancing our 7.2% Notes that matured last June with lower interest 3.875% ten year Notes maturing in 2022. This decrease was partially offset by higher overall borrowings attributable to funding the Stellite acquisition.

~~Interest expense for the~~ ~~nine~~ ~~months ended~~ ~~March 31, 2013~~ ~~increased $1.7 million to $20.4 million as compared to~~

~~$18.7 million~~ in the prior year period. The increase was primarily due to higher borrowings attributable to funding the Stellite acquisition, partially offset by lower interest rates on our borrowings resulting from the refinancing discussed above.

~~OTHER EXPENSE (INCOME), NET~~

~~Other expense, net for the~~ ~~three~~ ~~months ended~~ ~~March 31, 2013~~ ~~was~~ ~~$0.7 million~~ ~~compared to other income, net of~~ ~~$0.5 million~~ ~~for the prior year quarter. The decrease was primarily driven by unfavorable foreign currency transaction results of $0.6 million and lower interest income.~~

~~Other expense, net for the~~ ~~nine~~ ~~months ended~~ ~~March 31, 2013~~ ~~was~~ ~~$0.5 million~~ ~~compared to other income, net of~~ ~~$1.2 million~~ ~~for the prior year period. The decrease was primarily driven by lower interest income.~~

INCOME TAXES

~~The effective income tax rate for the~~ ~~nine~~ ~~months ended~~ ~~March 31, 2013 and 2012~~ ~~was~~ ~~21.7 percent~~ ~~and~~ ~~20.3~~20.7 percent, respectively. The increase was primarily driven by a favorable valuation allowance adjustment in the prior year and higher earnings in the United States where the tax rates are higher than the rest of the world. The impact of these items was partially offset by a benefit from the effective settlement of an income tax audit in Europe in the ~~first quarter of this fiscal~~prior year, partially offset by a lower current year relative U.S. earnings contribution, as well as ~~the extension of the credit for increasing research activities under the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 which was enacted during the current period.~~

~~During fiscal 2012, we received an assessment from the Italian tax authority that denied certain tax deductions primarily~~a favorable valuation allowance adjustment related to ~~our 2008~~a state tax return. Attempts at negotiating a reasonable settlement with the tax authority were unsuccessful; and as a result, we have decided to litigate the issue. We believe the assessment is baseless, and accordingly, do not anticipate making a payment in connection with this assessment. Accordingly, no income tax liability has been recorded in connection with this assessment; however, settlement at its face value would result in an approximate $30 million increase to income tax expense.law change.

BUSINESS SEGMENT REVIEW

We operate two reportable segments consisting of Industrial and Infrastructure. ~~Expenses~~Corporate expenses that are not allocated ~~to either of these segments~~ are reported in Corporate. Segment determination is based upon internal organizational structure, the manner in which we organize segments for making operating decisions and assessing performance, the availability of separate financial results and materiality considerations.

Amounts for the three months ended September 30, 2012 have been restated to reflect the enhanced operating structure as of July 1, 2013.

INDUSTRIAL


	Three Months Ended March 31,				Nine Months Ended March 31,				Three Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)	2013		2012		2013		2012		2013		2012
Sales	$	373,807	$	418,554	$	1,088,155	$	1,246,261	$	338,230	$	335,194
Operating income	44,961		71,195		117,552		206,778		39,820		39,327

For the three months ended September 30, 2013, Industrial sales increased by 1 percent due to the favorable impact of more business days. Organic growth was flat. Sales increased by 2 percent in general engineering, 2 percent in transportation and 1 percent in energy, partially offset by a 2 percent decline in aerospace and defense. General engineering increased due to improvements in production and overall demand for machinery and the transportation market increased due to improvement in the light vehicle market. The decline in aerospace and defense is due to the timing of orders. On a regional basis, sales increased approximately 6 percent in Europe, remained relatively flat in the Americas and decreased by 5 percent in Asia. WIDIA reflected an increase year-over-year in all geographic regions. The sales increase in Europe was primarily driven by the performance in the transportation and general engineering end markets. The sales decrease in Asia was primarily driven by the decline in the transportation end markets.

For the three months ended September 30, 2013, Industrial operating income increased by $0.5 million. Industrial operating margin was 11.8 percent compared with 11.7 percent in the prior year.

INFRASTRUCTURE



	Three Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)	2013		2012
Sales	$	281,578	$	294,265
Operating income	21,689		27,597

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Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

For the three months ended ~~March 31, 2013, Industrial sales decreased by 11 percent driven by an organic sales decline of~~

5 percent, a 5 percent unfavorable effect from fewer business days and a 1 percent unfavorable effect from currency exchange. On an organic basis, sales declined by 12 percent in general engineering and 2 percent in transportation, while aerospace and defense sales grew 14 percent. Customer inventory levels remained low, impacting sales in general engineering. The decline in transportation reflected lower vehicle production rates in most geographic regions,while aerospace and defense sales grew with increased production of commercial aircraft. On a regional basis, sales declined by approximately 12 percent in the Americas, 10 percent in Asia and 9 percent in Europe. The sales decrease in America and Europe was primarily driven by the decline in the general engineering end markets. The sales decrease in Asia was primarily driven by the decline in the general engineering and transportation end markets.

~~For the~~ ~~three~~ ~~months ended~~ ~~March 31, 2013~~, Industrial operating income decreased by $26.2 million. The decrease in operating income was due to lower absorption of manufacturing costs related to reduced sales volume and an ongoing inventory reduction initiative. Industrial operating margin was 12.0 percent compared with 17.0 percent in the prior year.

~~For the~~ ~~nine~~ ~~months ended~~ ~~March 31, 2013, Industrial sales decreased by 13 percent driven by an organic sales decline of~~

8 percent, unfavorable effect from currency exchange of 3 percent and the impact of fewer business days of 2 percent. On an organic basis, sales declined by 14 percent in general engineering and 4 percent in transportation, while aerospace and defense sales grew 10 percent. General engineering was unfavorably impacted by lower sales to the indirect channels due to further inventory destocking earlier in the quarter and overall lower customer inventory levels in the current quarter. Transportation experienced lower vehicle production rates in most geographic regions and extended plant shut-downs, particularly in Europe and Asia. Aerospace and defense sales benefited from the increase in commercial aircraft production. On a regional basis, sales declined by approximately 11 percent in the Americas, 9 percent in Europe and 9 percent in Asia. The sales decrease in America and Europe was primarily driven by the decline in the general engineering end market. The sales decrease in Asia was primarily driven by the decline in the general engineering and transportation end markets.

~~For the~~ ~~nine~~ ~~months ended~~ ~~March 31, 2013~~, Industrial operating income decreased by $89.2 million. The decrease in operating income was due to lower absorption of manufacturing costs related to reduced sales volume and an ongoing inventory reduction initiative, as well as unfavorable foreign currency impacts. Industrial operating margin was 10.8 percent compared with 16.6 percent in the prior year.

~~INFRASTRUCTURE~~

Three Months Ended
March 31, Nine Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands) 2013
2012
2013
2012
Sales $ 281,553
$ 277,857
$ 829,808
$ 750,769
Operating income 32,332
34,060
95,248
99,927

~~For the~~ ~~three~~ ~~months ended~~ ~~March 31,~~September 30, 2013, Infrastructure sales ~~increased~~decreased by 14 percent, driven by 15a 6 percent ~~growth related to two months of revenues from Stellite,~~organic decline, partially offset by ana 2 percent favorable impact from more business days. Sales declined 8 percent ~~organic decline~~in earthworks markets, 4 percent in energy and 1 percent in transportation, partially offset by a 11 percent increase in general engineering. Earthworks sales declined from persistently weak underground coal mining market in China and the U.S., partially offset by highway construction sales growth of 6 percent ~~decline from fewer business days. The organic decrease was driven by lower sales~~due to increased demand in ~~the energy and earthworks markets of 15 percent and 6 percent, respectively.~~all three regions. Energy sales decreased due to lower drilling activity in oil and ~~gas. Earthwork sales declined~~gas in the U.S., partially offset by gains in production and completion applications. General engineering and transportation reflects higher volumes from persistently weak underground coal mining activity in North America, where a number of additional mine closures further depressed sales, as well as a delayed start to the North America road construction season due to the colder March weather.integrators and distributors. On a regional basis, ~~including the organic impact~~sales grew 3 percent in Europe, offset by a decrease of ~~Stellite, sales decreased by approximately 18~~7 percent in Asia and 7 percent in the ~~Americas, 6 percent~~Americas. The sales increase in Europe was driven primarily by the performance in the energy and ~~remained relatively flat in Asia.~~general engineering end markets. The sales decrease in ~~America and Europe~~Americas was driven primarily ~~driven~~ by the ~~decline~~decrease in the energy and earthworks end markets, partially offset by the performance in the transportation end market. The sales decrease in Asia was driven primarily by the decrease in the earthworks and transportation end markets, partially offset by the performance in the energy end market.

For the three months ended ~~March 31,~~September 30, 2013, Infrastructure operating income decreased by ~~$1.7~~$5.9 million. ~~Infrastructure~~The primary drivers for the decrease in operating income benefited from Stellite operating income of $2.9 million in the current year quarter, compared with a net operating loss of $4.6 million in the prior year period. Operating income decreased due to the effects of thewere reduced organic sales ~~decline, as well as lower absorption~~and a non-recurring physical inventory adjustment of ~~manufacturing costs.~~$5.7 million relating to our mining business. Infrastructure operating margin was ~~11.5~~7.7 percent compared with ~~12.3 percent in the prior year.~~

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~~Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)~~

~~For the~~ ~~nine~~ ~~months ended~~ ~~March 31, 2013~~, Infrastructure sales increased by 11 percent, driven by 21 percent growth related to eight months of revenues from Stellite, partially offset by a 6 percent organic decline, a 2 percent unfavorable effect from currency exchange and a 2 percent decline from fewer business days. The organic decrease was driven by lower sales in the energy and earthworks markets of 11 percent and 6 percent, respectively. Energy sales decreased due to delayed orders and lower drilling activity in oil and gas, primarily in North America. Earthwork sales declined from persistently weak underground coal mining activity in North America, where a number of mine closures further depressed sales, as well as a delayed start to the North America road construction season due to the colder March weather. On a regional basis including the organic impact of Stellite, sales decreased by approximately 14 percent in the Americas, 3 percent in Europe and remained flat in Asia. The sales decrease in America and Europe was primarily driven by the decline in the earthworks market.

~~For the~~ ~~nine~~ ~~months ended~~ ~~March 31, 2013~~, Infrastructure operating income decreased by $4.7 million. Infrastructure operating income benefited from Stellite operating income of $11.1 million in the current year quarter, compared with a net operating loss of $4.6 million in the prior year period. Operating income decreased due to the effects of the organic sales decline and lower absorption of manufacturing costs, as well as an unfavorable sales mix. Infrastructure operating margin was 11.5 percent compared with 13.39.4 percent in the prior year.

CORPORATE


	Three Months Ended March 31,						Nine Months Ended March 31,						Three Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)	2013			2012			2013			2012			2013			2012
Corporate unallocated expense	$	(2,320	)	$	(1,963	)	$	(6,978	)	$	(7,754	)	$	(2,679	)	$	(2,543	)

For the three months ended ~~March 31,~~September 30, 2013, Corporate unallocated expense increased ~~$0.4~~$0.1 million ~~mainly~~primarily due to ~~higher professional fees for strategic projects~~acquisition related-charges of ~~$1.2~~$1.1 million, ~~partially~~mostly offset by lower ~~pension expense.~~professional fees.

~~For the~~ ~~nine~~ ~~months ended~~ ~~March 31, 2013, Corporate unallocated expense decreased $0.8 million mainly due to lower pension expense, partially offset by higher professional fees for strategic projects of $1.1 million.~~

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Cash flow from operations and borrowings against our five-year, multi-currency, revolving credit facility (2011 Credit Agreement) are the primary sources of funding for capital expenditures and internal growth.

~~On April 5,~~ During the quarter ended September 30, 2013, cash flow provided by operating activities was $44.4 million, driven by our operating performance, and we ~~took additional steps to further enhance our liquidity and capitalize upon current market conditions and entered into an amendment to~~had no outstanding borrowings on our 2011 Credit ~~Agreement. The amendment extends the maturity~~Agreement as of ~~the~~September 30, 2013.

The 2011 Credit Agreement ~~to April 2018. The financial covenants and other key provisions remain unchanged.~~

During the March quarter, we sold shares in a subsidiary in India in order to conform to the Securities and Exchange Board of India stock exchange rules, which require a minimum 25 percent public float. We sold 13 percent of our shares in the quarter and received net proceeds of approximately $27 million. We now own 75 percent of the Indian subsidiary.

~~On November 7, 2012, we issued~~ ~~$400.0 million~~ of ~~2.65 percent~~ Senior Unsecured Notes due in 2019. Interest is paid semi-annually on May 1 and November 1 of each year. We used the net proceeds from this notes offering to repay outstanding indebtedness under our credit facility and for general corporate purposes.

On February 14, 2012, we issued $300.0 million of 3.875 percent Senior Unsecured Notes due in 2022. Interest is paid semi-annually on February 15 and August 15 of each year. We applied the net proceeds from this notes offering to the repayment of our 7.2 percent Senior Unsecured Notes on their June 15, 2012 maturity date.

~~Table of Contents~~

~~Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)~~

~~On October 21, 2011, we entered into an amendment to our 2010 Credit Agreement, which~~ is used to augment cash from operations and as an additional source of funds. The 2011 Credit Agreement permits revolving credit loans of up to

~~$600.0~~ $600.0 million for working capital, capital expenditures and general corporate purposes. The 2011 Credit Agreement allows for borrowings in U.S. dollars, euro, Canadian dollars, pound sterling and Japanese yen. Interest payable under the 2011 Credit Agreement is based upon the type of borrowing under the facility and may be (1) LIBOR plus an applicable margin, (2) the greater of the prime rate or the Federal Funds effective rate plus an applicable margin, or (3) fixed as negotiated by us. ~~As noted above, the~~The 2011 Credit Agreement ~~was amended~~matures in ~~April 2013 to extend the maturity to~~ April 2018.

The 2011 Credit Agreement requires us to comply with various restrictive and affirmative covenants, including two financial covenants: a maximum leverage ratio and a minimum consolidated interest coverage ratio (as those terms are defined in the agreement). We were in compliance with all covenants as of ~~March 31, 2013. We had~~ ~~$3.7 million~~ ~~of borrowings outstanding under the 2011 Credit Agreement as of~~ ~~March 31,~~September 30, 2013. For the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~March 31,~~September 30, 2013, average daily borrowings outstanding under the 2011 Credit Agreement were approximately ~~$205.2~~$6.0 million. Borrowings under the 2011 Credit Agreement are guaranteed by our significant domestic subsidiaries.

We consider the unremitted earnings of our non-U.S. subsidiaries that have not previously been taxed in the U.S. to be permanently reinvested. As of ~~March 31,~~September 30, 2013, cash and cash equivalents of ~~$321.0 million and short term intercompany advances made by our foreign subsidiaries to our U.S. parent of $11.0~~$232.6 million would not be available for use in the U.S. on a long term basis, without incurring U.S. federal and state income tax consequences. These short term intercompany advances are in the form of intercompany loans made over quarter end to repay borrowings under our revolving credit agreement and have a duration of not more than fourteen days. We have not, nor do we anticipate the need to, repatriate funds to the U.S. to satisfy domestic liquidity needs arising in the ordinary course of business, including liquidity needs associated with our domestic debt service requirements.

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Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

At ~~March 31,~~September 30, 2013, cash and cash equivalents were $~~322.1~~333.3 million, total debt was $~~751.0~~706.3 million and total Kennametal Shareowners' equity was $~~1,721.5~~1,842.2 million. Our current senior credit ratings are at investment grade levels. We believe that our current financial position, liquidity and credit ratings provide access to the capital markets. We continue to closely monitor our liquidity position and the condition of the capital markets, as well as the counterparty risk of our credit providers.

There have been no ~~other~~ material changes in our contractual obligations and commitments since June 30, ~~2012~~2013.

Cash Flow Provided by Operating Activities

During the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~March 31,~~September 30, 2013, cash flow provided by operating activities was $~~150.4~~44.4 million, compared to $~~164.2~~3.1 million for the prior year period. Cash flow provided by operating activities for the current year period consisted of net income and non-cash items amounting to an inflow of $~~259.4~~76.0 million, partially offset by changes in certain assets and liabilities netting to an outflow of ~~$109.0~~$31.5 million. Contributing to the changes in certain assets and liabilities were an increase in inventory of $28.6 million primarily driven by higher finished goods, a decrease in accounts payable and accrued liabilities of ~~$132.2~~$23.7 million primarily driven by timing of payroll payments and a decrease in federal tax payments of $11.9 million. Offsetting these cash outflows were a decrease in accounts receivable of $26.0 million due to lower ~~accounts payable, lower accrued payroll~~sales volume and ~~payment of $19.0 million of incentive compensation~~improved collections and a decrease in accrued income taxes of $29.5 million, offset by a decrease in accounts receivable of $37.6 million due to lower sales volume, a decrease in inventory of $9.2 million primarily driven by our inventory reduction initiatives and an increase in other of $5.9$0.6 million.

During the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~March 31,~~September 30, 2012, cash flow provided by operating activities consisted of net income and non-cash items amounting to an inflow of ~~$308.1~~$90.0 million, partially offset by changes in certain assets and liabilities netting to an outflow of ~~$143.9~~$86.9 million. Contributing to the changes in certain assets and liabilities was ~~an increase in inventory of $85.3 million driven by higher inventory levels to meet higher demand,~~ a decrease in accounts payable and accrued liabilities of ~~$57.0~~$89.2 million primarily driven by lower accounts payable, ~~payments of $35.1 million and~~ payment of ~~$27.0~~$19.0 million of incentive compensation and timing of payroll payments, an increase in inventory of $31.6 million primarily raw materials, a decrease in accrued income taxes of $11.3 million and a decrease in other of ~~$2.4~~$1.6 million, ~~and an increase~~partially offset by a decrease in accounts receivable of ~~$1.5~~$46.8 million ~~offset by an increase in accrued income taxes of $2.3 million.~~due to lower sales volume.

Cash Flow Used for Investing Activities

Cash flow used for investing activities was $~~52.2~~42.1 million for the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~March 31,~~September 30, 2013, compared to

$~~448.4~~15.4 million in the prior year period. During the current year period, cash flow used for investing activities included capital expenditures, net of ~~$52.0~~$24.8 million, which consisted primarily of equipment upgrades and two acquisitions in the Infrastructure segment totaling $17.5 million.

For the three months ended September 30, 2012, cash flow used for investing activities included capital expenditures, net of $15.4 million, which consisted primarily of equipment upgrades.

Cash Flow (Used for) Provided by Financing Activities

Cash flow used for financing activities was $48.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013 compared to cash flow provided by financing activities of $3.2 million in the prior year period. During the current year period, cash flow used for financing activities included $42.0 million net decrease in borrowings, $14.1 million of cash dividends paid to Shareowners, $4.3 million used for the purchase of capital stock and $0.5 million of other. These cash flows were offset by $12.5 million of dividend reinvestment and the effect of employee benefit and stock plans.

During the three months ended September 30, 2012, cash flow provided by financing activities included $35.5 million net increase in borrowings, $3.8 million of other and $3.0 million of dividend reinvestment and the effect of employee benefit and stock plans. These cash flows were offset by $26.0 million used for the purchase of capital stock and $12.9 million of cash dividends paid to Shareowners.

2524

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Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

~~For the~~ ~~nine~~ ~~months ended~~ ~~March 31, 2012, cash flow used for investing activities included the acquisition of Stellite for~~

~~$382.6 million and capital expenditures, net of $56.3 million, which consisted primarily of equipment upgrades and~~

~~$10.0 million for the purchase of a technology license intangible in our Infrastructure segment.~~

~~Cash Flow Provided by Financing Activities~~

~~Cash flow provided by financing activities was~~ ~~$106.4 million~~ ~~for the~~ ~~nine~~ ~~months ended~~ ~~March 31, 2013~~ ~~compared to~~

~~$216.5 million~~ ~~in the prior year period. During the current year period, cash flow provided by financing activities included~~ ~~$186.1 million~~ ~~net increase in borrowings which included $3.7 million of borrowings outstanding on our revolving credit facility, $26.7 million from the sale of capital stock in a subsidiary in India and~~ ~~$13.3 million~~ ~~of dividend reinvestment and the effect of employee benefit and stock plans. These cash flows were offset by~~ ~~$78.5 million~~ ~~used for the purchase of capital stock,~~ ~~$38.4 million~~ ~~of cash dividends paid to Shareowners and $2.8 million of other.~~

~~During the~~ ~~nine~~ ~~months ended~~ ~~March 31, 2012, cash flow provided by financing activities included~~ ~~$323.8 million~~ ~~net increase in borrowings, which included the issuance of $300 million of 3.875 percent Senior Unsecured Notes due in 2022,~~ ~~$29.2 million~~ ~~of borrowings outstanding under our our revolving credit facility and~~ ~~$23.1 million~~ ~~of dividend reinvestment and the effect of employee benefit and stock plans. These cash flows were partially offset by~~ ~~$66.8 million~~ ~~used for the purchase of capital stock,~~ ~~$32.3 million~~ ~~of cash dividends paid to Shareowners and a~~ ~~$22.4 million~~ ~~payment related to the settlement of forward starting interest rate swap contracts.~~

FINANCIAL CONDITION

Working capital was $~~1,038.1~~1,069.4 million at ~~March 31,~~September 30, 2013, an increase of $~~333.8~~37.6 million from $~~704.3~~1,031.9 million at June 30, ~~2012~~2013. The increase in working capital was primarily driven ~~primarily~~ by an increase in ~~cash and cash equivalents~~inventory of ~~$205.6~~$53.0 million mainly due to higher finished goods,work-in-process and $17.0 million impact from an acquisition during the ~~net increase in borrowings, a decrease in accounts payable of $66.4 million, a decrease in other~~ current ~~liabilities of~~

~~$30.2 million primarily due to payment of incentive compensation of $19.0 million, a decrease in accrued income taxes of $29.1 million,~~quarter, a decrease in current maturities of long-term debt, capital leases and notes payable of ~~$28.0~~$41.4 million primarily due to ~~a decrease in short-term revolving and other lines of credit~~lower notes payable and a decrease in ~~accrued expenses~~accounts payable of ~~$20.5 million due to lower sales commission payments from lower sales volume and the timing of payment.~~$16.7 million. Partially offsetting these items was a decrease in cash and and cash equivalents of $44.0 million, a decrease in accounts receivable of ~~$36.5~~$19.9 million due to lower organic sales ~~volume~~ and ~~a decrease~~improved collections and an increase in ~~inventory~~other current liabilities of ~~$10.0~~$9.0 million driven primarily by ~~our inventory reduction initiatives. Foreign currency~~an acquisition during the current quarter of $15.0 million, which included $4.0 million relating to contingent consideration and $11.0 million related to deferred tax liabilities, partially offset by incentive compensation paid during the current quarter and the impact of cost containment measures. Currency exchange effects accounted for ~~$3.2~~$11.0 million of the working capital change.

Property, plant and equipment, net ~~decreased~~increased $~~14.1~~7.1 million from $~~742.2~~741.5 million at June 30, ~~2012~~2013 to $~~728.1~~748.6 million at ~~March 31,~~September 30, 2013, primarily due to capital additions of $16.4 million, favorable currency exchange impact of $7.6 million and $7.1 million from acquisitions during the current quarter, partially offset by depreciation expense of $~~69.3~~22.3 million ~~and capital disposals of~~ .~~$1.8 million, offset by capital additions of $53.8 million and a favorable foreign currency impact of $3.2 million.~~

At ~~March 31,~~September 30, 2013, other assets were $~~988.4~~1,087.6 million, ~~a decrease~~an increase of $~~20.6~~27.5 million from $~~1,009.0~~1,060.1 million at June 30, ~~2012~~2013. The primary drivers for the ~~decrease~~increase were ~~a decrease~~an increase in other intangible assets of ~~$16.8~~$13.2 million, ~~a decrease in deferred income taxes of~~

~~$5.4 million and a decrease~~an increase in goodwill of ~~$0.6~~$8.8 million ~~partially offset by~~and an increase in other assets of ~~$2.2~~$5.6 million. The change in other intangible assets was due to a $16.0 million acquisition impact during the current quarter and favorable currency exchange effects of $2.4 million, offset by amortization expense of ~~$15.5 million and unfavorable foreign currency translation adjustments of $1.3~~$5.1 million. The change in goodwill was ~~primarily~~ due to ~~acquisition purchase price adjustments.~~favorable currency exchange effects of $8.8 million. The change in other assets was primarily due to ~~higher deferred financing fees related to the issuance of $400 million of 2.65 percent Senior Unsecured Notes due in 2019 and an increase in~~lower pension ~~amortization of actuarial gains and losses of $1.3 million, partially offset by lower prepaid charges.~~discount rates.

Long-term debt and capital leases ~~increased~~decreased by $~~213.3~~0.2 million to $~~703.9~~703.4 million at ~~March 31,~~September 30, 2013 from $~~490.6~~703.6 million at

June 30, 2012. The increase was primarily driven by the issuance of $400 million of 2.65 percent Senior Unsecured Notes which are due in 2019, partially offset by a decrease in borrowings outstanding under the 2011 Credit Agreement of

~~$185.0 million.~~2013.

Kennametal Shareowners' equity was $~~1,721.5~~1,842.2 million at ~~March 31,~~September 30, 2013, an increase of ~~$77.6~~$60.4 million from $~~1,643.9~~1,781.8 million at June 30, ~~2012~~2013. The increase was primarily due to net income attributable to Kennametal of ~~$142.4~~$37.8 million,, currency exchange adjustments of $28.1 million and capital stock issued under employee benefit and stock plans of ~~$25.4 million, sale of subsidiary stock of $12.5 million and foreign currency translation adjustments of $5.9~~$14.4 million, partially offset by cash dividends paid to Shareowners of $14.1 million and the purchase of capital stock of $~~78.5 million~~ ~~and cash dividends paid to Shareowners of~~ ~~$38.4~~4.3 million.

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~~Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)~~

ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS

Other Environmental Matters We establish and maintain reserves for other potential environmental issues. At ~~both~~

~~March 31,~~September 30, 2013 and June 30, ~~2012~~2013, the ~~balance~~balances of these reserves ~~was~~were $5.2 million and $5.1 million., respectively. These reserves represent anticipated costs associated with the remediation of these issues.

We maintain a Corporate Environmental Health and Safety (EHS) Department, to monitor compliance with environmental regulations and to oversee remediation activities. In addition, we have designated EHS coordinators who are responsible for each of our global manufacturing facilities. Our financial management team periodically meets with members of the Corporate EHS Department and the Corporate Legal Department to review and evaluate the status of environmental projects and contingencies. On a quarterly basis, we review financial provisions and reserves for environmental contingencies and adjust these reserves when appropriate.

DISCUSSION OF CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

There have been no changes to our critical accounting policies since June 30, ~~2012~~2013.

NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

See Note 3 to our condensed consolidated financial statements set forth in Part I Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a description of new accounting standards.

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Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

There have been no material changes to our market risk exposure since June 30, ~~2012~~2013.

~~Table of Contents~~

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

As of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, the Company's management evaluated, with the participation of the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)). The Company's disclosure controls were designed to provide a reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act), is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission. It should be noted that the design of any system of controls is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions, regardless of how remote. However, the controls have been designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving the controls' stated goals. Based on that evaluation, the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures are effective to provide reasonable assurance at ~~March 31,~~September 30, 2013 to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is (i) accumulated and communicated to management, including the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and (ii) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

There were no changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Company's most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.

The SEC's general guidance permits the exclusion of an assessment of the effectiveness of a registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as they relate to its internal controls over financial reporting for an acquired business during the first year following such acquisition, if among other circumstances and factors there is not adequate time between the acquisition date and the date of assessment. As previously noted in this Form 10-Q, the Company completed the acquisition of Emura on August 1, 2013. Emura represents less than 1 percent of the Company's total assets as of September 30, 2013. Management's assessment and conclusion on the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2013 excluded an assessment of the internal control over financial reporting of Emura.

Table of Contents

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Period
Total Number of
Shares Purchased⁽¹⁾

Average Price
Paid per Share

Total Number of
Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs

Maximum Number
of Shares that May
Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans or
Programs ⁽²⁾

January 1 through January 31, 2013 40,000
$ 39.52
40,000
7,198,802
February 1 through February 28, 2013 525,137
41.06
446,000
6,752,802
March 1 through March 31, 2013 311,738
39.82
300,000
6,452,802
Total 876,875
$ 40.55
786,000



Period	Total Number of Shares Purchased⁽¹⁾	Average Price Paid per Share		Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs	Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs ⁽²⁾
July 1 through July 31, 2013	50,051	$	42.54	50,000	10,375,100
August 1 through August 31, 2013	187,703	44.57		45,000	10,330,100
September 1 through September 30, 2013	5,000	42.48		5,000	10,325,100
Total	242,754	$	44.11	100,000

(1)

During the current period, ~~1,398~~1,754 shares were purchased on the open market on behalf of Kennametal to fund the Company’s dividend reinvestment program. Also, during the current period employees delivered ~~87,677~~141,000 shares of restricted stock to Kennametal, upon vesting, to satisfy tax withholding ~~requirements and 1,800 shares of Kennametal stock as payment for the exercise price of stock options.~~requirements.


(2)	On July ~~26, 2012,~~25, 2013, the Company publicly announced an amended repurchase program for up to 1217 million shares of its outstanding capital stock.

~~Table of Contents~~

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS



~~(10)~~(2)	~~Material Contract~~ Plan of Acquisition, Reorganization, Arrangement, Liquidation or Succession
~~(10.1)~~(2.1)	~~Post-Employment Consulting~~Purchase Agreement ~~by and between Kennametal Inc. and Philip H. Weihl~~relating to the Tungsten Materials Business of Allegheny Technologies Incorporated dated ~~December 11, 2012 and effective on or about January 14, 2013.~~as of September 13, 2013	Filed herewith. Exhibits to the Purchase Agreement identified in the Table of Contents to the Purchase Agreement are not being filed but will be furnished supplementally to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.

(31)	Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications
(31.1)	Certification executed by Carlos M. Cardoso, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Kennametal Inc.	Filed herewith.
(31.2)	Certification executed by Frank P. Simpkins, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Kennametal Inc.	Filed herewith.

(32)	Section 1350 Certifications
(32.1)	Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, executed by Carlos M. Cardoso, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Kennametal Inc., and Frank P. Simpkins, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Kennametal Inc.	Filed herewith.

(101)	XBRL
(101.INS)	XBRL Instance Document	Filed herewith.
(101.SCH)	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document	Filed herewith.
(101.CAL)	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document	Filed herewith.
(101.DEF)	XBRL Taxonomy Definition Linkbase	Filed herewith.
(101.LAB)	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document	Filed herewith.
(101.PRE)	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document	Filed herewith.

2927

Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.



			KENNAMETAL INC.

Date:	~~May 9,~~November 7, 2013	By:	/s/ Martha ~~A. Bailey~~Fusco
			Martha ~~A. Bailey~~Fusco Vice President Finance and Corporate Controller

3028



	Nine Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)	2013		2012
Cash paid during the period for:
Interest	$	18,260	$	14,603
Income taxes	48,685		44,715



Nine months ended March 31 (in thousands, except per share data)	2012
Pro forma (unaudited):
Net Sales	$	2,159,679
Net income attributable to Kennametal	$	228,839
Per share data attributable to Kennametal :
Basic earnings per share	$	2.85
Diluted earnings per share	$	2.81



	Shares		Weighted Average Fair Value
Unvested restricted stock awards, June 30, 2012	24,030		$	28.83
Vested	(23,840	)	28.83
Forfeited	(190	)	29.60
Unvested restricted stock awards, March 31, 2013	—		$	—