UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended November 1, 2019July 31, 2020
or 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ______ to  ______
Commission File Number 1-7898
low-20200731_g1.jpg
LOWE’S COMPANIES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
North Carolina56-0578072
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
North Carolina56-0578072
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
1000 Lowe’s Blvd.
Mooresville,North Carolina28117
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code(704)(704)758-1000
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.50 per shareLOWNew York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes   No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).  Yes   No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes  No

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
CLASSOUTSTANDING AT 11/29/20198/24/2020
Common Stock, $0.50 par value766,475,430755,736,046




LOWE’S COMPANIES, INC.
- TABLE OF CONTENTS -
Page No.
Page No.
Item 1.
Item 1.Financial Statements
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Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 1.
Item 1A.1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Item 6.



FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Form 10-Q includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Statements including words such as “believe”, “expect”, “anticipate”, “plan”, “desire”, “project”, “estimate”, “intend”, “will”, “should”, “could”, “would”, “may”, “strategy”, “potential”, “opportunity”, “outlook”, “guidance”, and similar expressions are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve, among other things, expectations, projections, and assumptions about future financial and operating results, objectives, business outlook, priorities, sales growth, shareholder value, capital expenditures, cash flows, the housing market, the home improvement industry, demand for products and services, share repurchases, Lowe’s strategic initiatives, including those relating to acquisitions and dispositions and the impact of such transactions on our strategic and operational plans and financial results. Such statements involve risks and uncertainties and we can give no assurance that they will prove to be correct. Actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied in such statements.

A wide variety of potential risks, uncertainties, and other factors could materially affect our ability to achieve the results either expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements including, but not limited to, changes in general economic conditions, such as the rate of unemployment, interest rate and currency fluctuations, fuel and other energy costs, slower growth in personal income, changes in consumer spending, changes in the rate of housing turnover, the availability of consumer credit and of mortgage financing, changes in commodity prices, changes or threatened changes in tariffs, outbreak of public health crises, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, availability and cost of goods from suppliers, changes in our management and key personnel, and other factors that can negatively affect our customers.

Investors and others should carefully consider the foregoing factors and other uncertainties, risks and potential events including, but not limited to, those described in “Item 1A - Risk Factors” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and as may be updated from time to time in Item 1A in our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q or other subsequent filings with the SEC, and in “Item 7 - Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” of this report on Form 10-Q. All such forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and we do not undertake any obligation to update these statements other than as required by law.
3

Part I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
Lowe’s Companies, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
In Millions, Except Par Value Data
   (Unaudited) (Unaudited)  
   November 1, 2019 November 2, 2018 February 1, 2019
Assets       
Current assets:       
Cash and cash equivalents  $794
 $1,668
 $511
Short-term investments  127
 208
 218
Merchandise inventory - net  13,716
 12,365
 12,561
Other current assets  1,025
 897
 938
Total current assets  15,662
 15,138
 14,228
Property, less accumulated depreciation  18,371
 18,923
 18,432
Operating lease right-of-use assets  3,873
 
 
Long-term investments  363
 290
 256
Deferred income taxes - net  479
 285
 294
Goodwill  303
 1,272
 303
Other assets  713
 805
 995
Total assets  $39,764
 $36,713
 $34,508
        
Liabilities and shareholders' equity       
Current liabilities:       
Short-term borrowings  $637
 $
 $722
Current maturities of long-term debt  574
 1,117
 1,110
Current operating lease liabilities  499
 
 
Accounts payable  8,822
 9,283
 8,279
Accrued compensation and employee benefits  779
 806
 662
Deferred revenue  1,222
 1,356
 1,299
Other current liabilities  2,530
 2,507
 2,425
Total current liabilities  15,063
 15,069
 14,497
Long-term debt, excluding current maturities  16,635
 14,460
 14,391
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities  3,942
 
 
Deferred revenue - extended protection plans  875
 827
 827
Other liabilities  791
 963
 1,149
Total liabilities  37,306
 31,319
 30,864
        
Shareholders' equity:       
Preferred stock - $5 par value, none issued  
 
 
Common stock - $0.50 par value;       
Shares issued and outstanding       
November 1, 2019768
      
November 2, 2018806
      
February 1, 2019801
 384
 403
 401
Capital in excess of par value  
 
 
Retained earnings  2,238
 5,156
 3,452
Accumulated other comprehensive loss  (164) (165) (209)
Total shareholders' equity  2,458
 5,394
 3,644
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity  $39,764
 $36,713
 $34,508
  
  
  
  
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

Lowe’s Companies, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Current and Retained Earnings (Unaudited)
In Millions, Except Per Share and Percentage Data
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 November 1, 2019 November 2, 2018 November 1, 2019 November 2, 2018
Current EarningsAmount % Sales Amount % Sales Amount % Sales Amount % Sales
Net sales$17,388
 100.00 $17,415
 100.00 $56,121
 100.00 $55,662
 100.00
Cost of sales11,748
 67.56 12,038
 69.12 38,159
 67.99 37,653
 67.64
Gross margin5,640
 32.44 5,377
 30.88 17,962
 32.01 18,009
 32.36
Expenses:               
Selling, general and administrative3,772
 21.69 3,997
 22.95 11,682
 20.82 12,315
 22.13
Depreciation and amortization310
 1.79 423
 2.43 924
 1.65 1,108
 1.99
Operating income1,558
 8.96 957
 5.50 5,356
 9.54 4,586
 8.24
Interest - net177
 1.02 153
 0.88 508
 0.90 467
 0.84
Pre-tax earnings1,381
 7.94 804
 4.62 4,848
 8.64 4,119
 7.40
Income tax provision332
 1.90 175
 1.01 1,077
 1.92 981
 1.76
Net earnings$1,049
 6.04 $629
 3.61 $3,771
 6.72 $3,138
 5.64
                
                
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic769
   806
   782
   815
  
Basic earnings per common share$1.36
   $0.78
   $4.81
   $3.84
  
Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted770
   807
   783
   816
  
Diluted earnings per common share$1.36
   $0.78
   $4.80
   $3.83
  
Cash dividends per share$0.55
   $0.48
   $1.58
   $1.37
  
                
Retained Earnings               
Balance at beginning of period$2,439
   $5,517
   $3,452
   $5,425
  
Cumulative effect of accounting change
   
   (263)   33
  
Net earnings1,049
   629
   3,771
   3,138
  
Cash dividends declared(423)   (387)   (1,233)   (1,115)  
Share repurchases(827)   (603)   (3,489)   (2,325)  
Balance at end of period$2,238
   $5,156
   $2,238
   $5,156
  
                
July 31,
2020
August 2,
2019
January 31, 2020
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$11,641 $1,796 $716 
Short-term investments1,085 275 160 
Merchandise inventory – net13,831 13,730 13,179 
Other current assets1,160 995 1,263 
Total current assets27,717 16,796 15,318 
Property, less accumulated depreciation18,612 18,203 18,669 
Operating lease right-of-use assets3,798 3,967 3,891 
Long-term investments326 179 372 
Deferred income taxes – net267 512 216 
Other assets1,043 1,038 1,005 
Total assets$51,763 $40,695 $39,471 
Liabilities and shareholders' equity
Current liabilities:
Short-term borrowings$1,000 $ $1,941 
Current maturities of long-term debt609 1,009 597 
Current operating lease liabilities520 492 501 
Accounts payable12,916 9,499 7,659 
Accrued compensation and employee benefits1,139 717 684 
Deferred revenue1,715 1,324 1,219 
Other current liabilities3,471 2,794 2,581 
Total current liabilities21,370 15,835 15,182 
Long-term debt, excluding current maturities20,197 16,538 16,768 
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities3,859 4,055 3,943 
Deferred revenue – extended protection plans981 868 894 
Other liabilities1,000 759 712 
Total liabilities47,407 38,055 37,499 
Shareholders' equity:
Preferred stock, $5 par value: Authorized – 5.0 million shares; Issued and
   outstanding – 0ne
   
Common stock, $0.50 par value: Authorized – 5.6 billion shares; Issued and
   outstanding – 756 million, 776 million, and 763 million shares, respectively
378 388 381 
Capital in excess of par value129   
Retained earnings4,134 2,439 1,727 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(285)(187)(136)
Total shareholders' equity4,356 2,640 1,972 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$51,763 $40,695 $39,471 
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

4

Lowe’s Companies, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Unaudited)
In Millions, Except Per Share and Percentage Data
 Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
 July 31, 2020August 2, 2019July 31, 2020August 2, 2019
Current EarningsAmount% SalesAmount% SalesAmount% SalesAmount% Sales
Net sales$27,302 100.00 %$20,992 100.00 %$46,977 100.00 %$38,733 100.00 %
Cost of sales17,998 65.92 14,252 67.89 31,161 66.33 26,412 68.19 
Gross margin9,304 34.08 6,740 32.11 15,816 33.67 12,321 31.81 
Expenses:
Selling, general and administrative5,020 18.39 4,048 19.29 9,215 19.62 7,909 20.42 
Depreciation and amortization327 1.20 311 1.48 653 1.39 614 1.58 
Operating income3,957 14.49 2,381 11.34 5,948 12.66 3,798 9.81 
Interest – net219 0.80 169 0.80 423 0.90 331 0.86 
Pre-tax earnings3,738 13.69 2,212 10.54 5,525 11.76 3,467 8.95 
Income tax provision910 3.33 536 2.56 1,360 2.89 745 1.92 
Net earnings$2,828 10.36 %$1,676 7.98 %$4,165 8.87 %$2,722 7.03 %
Weighted average common shares outstanding basic
752 781 754 788 
Basic earnings per common share$3.74 $2.14 $5.50 $3.44 
Weighted average common shares outstanding diluted
753 781 755 789 
Diluted earnings per common share$3.74 $2.14 $5.50 $3.44 
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

Lowe’s Companies, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)
In Millions, Except Percentage Data
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
November 1, 2019 November 2, 2018 November 1, 2019 November 2, 2018 July 31, 2020August 2, 2019July 31, 2020August 2, 2019
Amount % Sales Amount % Sales Amount % Sales Amount % Sales Amount% SalesAmount% SalesAmount% SalesAmount% Sales
Net earnings$1,049
 6.04 $629
 3.61
 $3,771
 6.72
 $3,138
 5.64
Net earnings$2,828 10.36 %$1,676 7.98 %$4,165 8.87 %$2,722 7.03 %
Foreign currency translation adjustments - net of tax24
 0.13 (21) (0.13) 60
 0.11
 (176) (0.32)
Foreign currency translation adjustments net of tax
Foreign currency translation adjustments net of tax
114 0.41 69 0.33 (45)(0.10)36 0.09 
Cash flow hedges net of tax
Cash flow hedges net of tax
(5)(0.02)  (108)(0.23)(16)(0.04)
Other(1)  (1) 
 (15) (0.03) (1) 
Other(1)   4 0.01 2  
Other comprehensive income/(loss)23
 0.13 (22) (0.13) 45
 0.08
 (177) (0.32)Other comprehensive income/(loss)108 0.39 69 0.33 (149)(0.32)22 0.05 
Comprehensive income$1,072
 6.17 $607
 3.48
 $3,816
 6.80
 $2,961
 5.32
Comprehensive income$2,936 10.75 %$1,745 8.31 %$4,016 8.55 %$2,744 7.08 %
             
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

5

Table of Contents
Lowe’s Companies, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity (Unaudited)
In Millions Except Per Share Data
Three Months Ended July 31, 2020
Common StockCapital in Excess
of Par Value
Retained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive
Loss
Total Shareholders’ Equity
SharesAmount
Balance May 1, 2020755 $377 $10 $1,722 $(393)$1,716 
Net earnings   2,828  2,828 
Other comprehensive income    108 108 
Cash dividends declared, $0.55 per share   (416) (416)
Share-based payment expense  41   41 
Issuance of common stock under share-based payment plans1 1 78   79 
Balance July 31, 2020756 $378 $129 $4,134 $(285)$4,356 
Six Months Ended July 31, 2020
Common StockCapital in Excess
of Par Value
Retained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive
Loss
Total Shareholders’ Equity
SharesAmount
Balance January 31, 2020763 $381 $ $1,727 $(136)$1,972 
Net earnings   4,165  4,165 
Other comprehensive loss    (149)(149)
Cash dividends declared, $1.10 per share   (831) (831)
Share-based payment expense  64   64 
Repurchases of common stock(10)(5)(15)(927) (947)
Issuance of common stock under share-based payment plans3 2 80   82 
Balance July 31, 2020756 $378 $129 $4,134 $(285)$4,356 
6

Table of Contents
Three Months Ended August 2, 2019
Three Months Ended November 1, 2019Common StockCapital in Excess
of Par Value
Retained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive
Loss
Total Shareholders’ Equity
Common Stock Capital in Excess
of Par Value
 Retained Earnings Accumulated Other Comprehensive
Income/(Loss)
 Total Shareholders’ EquitySharesAmount
Balance May 3, 2019Balance May 3, 2019795 $397 $ $3,095 $(256)$3,236 
Shares Amount Capital in Excess
of Par Value
 Retained Earnings Accumulated Other Comprehensive
Income/(Loss)
 Total Shareholders’ Equity
Balance August 2, 2019776
 $388
 
Net earnings      1,049
   1,049
Net earnings   1,676  1,676 
Other comprehensive income        23
 23
Other comprehensive income    69 69 
Cash dividends declared, $0.55 per share      (423)   (423)Cash dividends declared, $0.55 per share   (428) (428)
Share-based payment expense    20
     20
Share-based payment expense  13   13 
Repurchase of common stock(8) (4) (27) (827)   (858)
Repurchases of common stockRepurchases of common stock(20)(9)(51)(1,904) (1,964)
Issuance of common stock under share-based payment plans
 
 7
��    7
Issuance of common stock under share-based payment plans1  38   38 
Balance November 1, 2019768
 $384
 $
 $2,238
 $(164) $2,458
Balance August 2, 2019Balance August 2, 2019776 $388 $ $2,439 $(187)$2,640 
           
Nine Months Ended November 1, 2019Six Months Ended August 2, 2019
Common Stock Capital in Excess
of Par Value
 Retained Earnings Accumulated Other Comprehensive
Income/(Loss)
 Total Shareholders’ EquityCommon StockCapital in Excess
of Par Value
Retained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive
Loss
Total Shareholders’ Equity
Shares
 Amount
 SharesAmount
Balance February 1, 2019801
 $401
 $
 $3,452
 $(209) $3,644
Balance February 1, 2019801 $401 $ $3,452 $(209)$3,644 
Cumulative effect of accounting change      (263)   (263)Cumulative effect of accounting change   (263) (263)
Net earnings      3,771
   3,771
Net earnings   2,722  2,722 
Other comprehensive income        45
 45
Other comprehensive income    22 22 
Cash dividends declared, $1.58 per share      (1,233)   (1,233)
Cash dividends declared, $1.03 per shareCash dividends declared, $1.03 per share   (810) (810)
Share-based payment expense    72
     72
Share-based payment expense  52   52 
Repurchase of common stock(36) (18) (148) (3,489)   (3,655)
Repurchases of common stockRepurchases of common stock(28)(14)(121)(2,662) (2,797)
Issuance of common stock under share-based payment plans3
 1
 76
     77
Issuance of common stock under share-based payment plans3 1 69   70 
Balance November 1, 2019768
 $384
 $
 $2,238
 $(164) $2,458
Balance August 2, 2019Balance August 2, 2019776 $388 $ $2,439 $(187)$2,640 
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements (unaudited).


Lowe’s Companies, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity (Unaudited)
In Millions, Except Per Share Data
7
 Three Months Ended November 2, 2018
 Common Stock Capital in Excess
of Par Value
 Retained Earnings Accumulated Other Comprehensive
Income/(Loss)
 Total Shareholders’ Equity
 Shares Amount    
Balance August 3, 2018811
 $406
 $
 $5,517
 $(142) $5,781
Net earnings      629
   629
Other comprehensive loss        (23) (23)
Cash dividends declared, $0.48 per share      (387)   (387)
Share-based payment expense    15
     15
Repurchase of common stock(6) (3) (38) (603)   (644)
Issuance of common stock under share-based payment plans1
 
 23
     23
Balance November 2, 2018806
 $403
 $
 $5,156
 $(165) $5,394
            
 Nine Months Ended November 2, 2018
 Common Stock Capital in Excess
of Par Value
 Retained Earnings Accumulated Other Comprehensive
Income/(Loss)
 Total Shareholders’ Equity
 Shares
 Amount
    
Balance February 2, 2018830
 $415
 $22
 $5,425
 $11
 $5,873
Cumulative effect of accounting change      33
   33
Net earnings      3,138
   3,138
Other comprehensive loss        (176) (176)
Cash dividends declared, $1.37 per share      (1,115)   (1,115)
Share-based payment expense    77
     77
Repurchase of common stock(26) (13) (170) (2,325)   (2,508)
Issuance of common stock under share-based payment plans2
 1
 71
     72
Balance November 2, 2018806
 $403
 $
 $5,156
 $(165) $5,394

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
Table of Contents

Lowe’s Companies, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
In Millions
Nine Months EndedSix Months Ended
November 1, 2019 November 2, 2018July 31, 2020August 2, 2019
Cash flows from operating activities:   Cash flows from operating activities:
Net earnings$3,771
 $3,138
Net earnings$4,165 $2,722 
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:   Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization1,029
 1,206
Depreciation and amortization747 684 
Noncash lease expense341
 
Noncash lease expense234 228 
Deferred income taxes(88) (139)Deferred income taxes(14)(121)
Loss on property and other assets - net93
 400
Loss on cost method and equity method investments12
 6
Loss on property and other assets – netLoss on property and other assets – net80 38 
Share-based payment expense75
 79
Share-based payment expense64 51 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:   Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Merchandise inventory - net(1,129) (1,030)
Merchandise inventory – netMerchandise inventory – net(674)(1,153)
Other operating assets(108) (94)Other operating assets66 (104)
Accounts payable523
 2,708
Accounts payable5,259 1,202 
Other operating liabilities(408) 524
Other operating liabilities1,825 36 
Net cash provided by operating activities4,111
 6,798
Net cash provided by operating activities11,752 3,583 
   
Cash flows from investing activities:   Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of investments(563) (1,298)Purchases of investments(1,132)(245)
Proceeds from sale/maturity of investments556
 1,309
Proceeds from sale/maturity of investments260 272 
Capital expenditures(927) (846)Capital expenditures(710)(526)
Proceeds from sale of property and other long-term assets71
 50
Proceeds from sale of property and other long-term assets46 42 
Other - net
 (3)
Other – netOther – net(24)(1)
Net cash used in investing activities(863) (788)Net cash used in investing activities(1,560)(458)
   
Cash flows from financing activities:   Cash flows from financing activities:
Net change in short-term borrowings(85) (1,137)
Net proceeds from issuance of long-term debt2,972
 
Net change in commercial paperNet change in commercial paper(941)(722)
Net proceeds from issuance of debtNet proceeds from issuance of debt3,961 2,972 
Repayment of long-term debt(1,092) (288)Repayment of long-term debt(568)(629)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock under share-based payment plans78
 73
Proceeds from issuance of common stock under share-based payment plans83 72 
Cash dividend payments(1,195) (1,068)Cash dividend payments(836)(767)
Repurchase of common stock(3,649) (2,498)
Other - net(7) (3)
Net cash used in financing activities(2,978) (4,921)
Repurchases of common stockRepurchases of common stock(966)(2,770)
Other – netOther – net(4)(7)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activitiesNet cash provided by (used in) financing activities729 (1,851)
   
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash1
 (9)Effect of exchange rate changes on cash4 (1)
   
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents, including cash classified within current assets
held for sale
271
 1,080
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents, including cash classified within current assets
held for sale
10,925 1,273 
Less: Net decrease in cash classified within current assets held for sale12
 
Less: Net decrease in cash classified within current assets held for sale 12 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents283
 1,080
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents10,925 1,285 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period511
 588
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period716 511 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$794
 $1,668
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$11,641 $1,796 
   
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

8

Table of Contents
Lowe’s Companies, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Note 1: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited) and notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited) are presented in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and do not include all the disclosures normally required in annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). The condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited), in the opinion of management, contain all normal recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position as of November 1,July 31, 2020, and August 2, 2019, and November 2, 2018, the results of operations, comprehensive income, and shareholders’ equity for the three and ninesix months ended November 1,July 31, 2020, and August 2, 2019, and November 2, 2018, and cash flows for the ninesix months ended November 1, 2019July 31, 2020, and NovemberAugust 2, 2018.2019. The January 31, 2020 consolidated balance sheet was derived from the audited financial statements.

These interim condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited) should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Lowe’s Companies, Inc. (the Company) Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 1, 2019January 31, 2020 (the Annual Report). The financial results for the interim periods may not be indicative of the financial results for the entire fiscal year.

Impacts of COVID-19

On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the novel strain of coronavirus (COVID-19) a global pandemic and recommended containment and mitigation measures worldwide. In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, federal, state and local governments put in place travel restrictions, quarantines, “shelter-in-place” orders, and various other restrictive measures in an attempt to control the spread of the disease. Such restrictions or orders have resulted in, and continue to result in, business closures, work stoppages, slowdowns and delays, among other effects that impact the Company’s operations, as well as customer demand and the operations of our suppliers.

At the onset of the pandemic, the Company implemented a number of measures to facilitate a safer store environment and to provide support for its associates, customers and community. During the first quarter, the Company expanded associate benefits in response to COVID-19 to provide additional paid time off, special payments to hourly associates, temporary wage increases and other benefits. During the second quarter of 2020, the Company provided additional bonus payments to hourly associates, in addition to continued enhanced cleaning protocols and charitable contributions. These actions resulted in $428 million and $740 million of expense included in selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expense in the consolidated statements of earnings for the three and six months ended July 31, 2020, respectively.

Also in response to COVID-19, the Company took proactive steps to further enhance its liquidity position by suspending its share repurchase program, increasing the capacity of its revolving credit facilities and the associated commercial paper program, as well as issuing senior notes in March 2020. See Note 5 and Note 6 for further discussion.

The Company continues to evaluate the carrying amounts of its long-lived assets whenever certain events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts may not be recoverable, including potential market impacts from the COVID-19 pandemic. The Company performed its quarterly assessment of long-lived assets and did not record any material long-lived asset impairments.

In addition, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the CARES Act), which was enacted on March 27, 2020, includes measures to assist companies in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. In accordance with the CARES Act, the Company has deferred the payment of qualifying employer payroll taxes which are required to be paid over two years, with half to be paid by December 31, 2021 and the other half by December 31, 2022. As of July 31, 2020, the Company deferred $251 million of qualifying employer payroll taxes which is included in other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets and included in cash flows from other operating liabilities in the consolidated statements of cash flows.

Reclassifications

Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current classifications.

Accounting Pronouncements Recently Adopted

Effective February 2, 2019,period presentation, including the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), and all related amendments, using the optional transition approach and recognized the cumulative impactaddition of adoption in the opening balance of retained earnings. Under ASU 2016-02, lessees are required to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet for those leases previously classified as operating leases. The Company adopted the standard utilizing the transition election to not restate comparative periods for the impact of adopting the standard and recognizing the cumulative impact of adoption in the opening balance of retained earnings. The Company elected the package of transition expedients available for expired or existing contracts, which allowed the carry-forward of historical assessments of (1) whether contracts are or contain leases, (2) lease classification and (3) initial direct costs. Adoption of the standard resulted in the recording of additional net lease-related assets and lease-related liabilities of approximately $3.6 billion and $3.9 billion, respectively, as of February 2, 2019. The difference between the additional lease assets and lease liabilities,cash flow hedges – net of the $87 million deferred tax impact, was $263 million and was recorded as an adjustment to retained earnings. This adjustment to retained earnings primarily representson the write-off of right-of-use assets associated with closed locations, net of previously established store closing lease obligations as well as the derecognition of build-to-suit leases. The adoption of this standard by the Company did not have a material impact on its consolidated statements of earnings, comprehensive income, or cash flows and will have no impactthe inclusion of goodwill within other assets on the Company’s debt covenant compliance under its current agreements. See Note 3 for additional detailsconsolidated balance sheets.
9

Table of the Company’s leases.Contents

Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

In March 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting. The ASU provides practical expedients for contract modification accounting related to the transition away from the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) and other interbank offering rates to alternative reference rates. The expedients are applicable to contract modifications made and hedging relationships entered into on or before December 31, 2022. The Company intends to leverage the expedient when needed for reference rate transition. The Company continues to evaluate this standard update, and does not expect a material impact to the Company’s financial statements or disclosures.

Recent accounting pronouncements pending adoption not discussed in this Form 10-Q or in the 20182019 Form 10-K are either not applicable to the Company or are not expected to have a material impact on the Company.

Note 2: Change in Accounting Principle - During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018, the Company changed its method of accounting for shipping and handling costs from the Company’s stores, distribution centers, and other locations to customers. Under the new accounting principle, shipping and handling costs related to the delivery of products from the Company to customers are included in costs of sales, whereas previously, they were included in SG&A expense as well as depreciation and amortization. In connection with the change in presentation, the Company also changed its definition of shipping and handling costs to include all direct and indirect costs associated with delivering product to a customer, including expenses associated with the central delivery terminals and depreciation and amortization of delivery assets. Under the previous definition of shipping and handling costs, the Company only included third-party delivery costs, salaries, and vehicle operations expenses relating to the delivery of product from stores and distribution centers to customers. The impact of this change in definition was not material.

The Company believes including these expenses in cost of sales is preferable, as it better aligns these costs with the related revenue in the gross profit calculation and is consistent with the practices of other retailers. This change in accounting principle has been applied retrospectively, and the consolidated statements of earnings reflect the effect of this accounting principle change in all years presented. This reclassification had no impact on operating income, net earnings or diluted earnings per share. The consolidated balance sheets, the consolidated statements of comprehensive income, consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity, and the consolidated statements of cash flows were not impacted by this accounting principle change.

The consolidated statements of earnings for the three and nine months ended November 2, 2018 have been adjusted to reflect this change in accounting principle. The impact of the adjustment for the three months ended November 2, 2018 was an increase of $283 million to cost of sales and a corresponding decrease to SG&A expense of $273 million and depreciation and amortization expense of $10 million. The impact of the adjustment for the nine months ended November 2, 2018 was an increase of $862 million to cost of sales and a corresponding decrease to SG&A expense for $832 million and depreciation and amortization expense of $30 million.

Note 3: Leases - During the first quarter of fiscal 2019, the Company adopted ASU 2016-02, Leases(Topic 842), which requires leases to be recognized on the balance sheet. Leases with an original term of 12 months or less are not recognized on the Company’s balance sheet, and the lease expense related to those short-term leases is recognized over the lease term. The Company does not account for lease and non-lease (e.g. common area maintenance) components of contracts separately for any underlying asset class.

The Company leases certain retail stores, warehouses, distribution centers, office space, land and equipment under finance and operating leases. Lease commencement occurs on the date the Company takes possession or control of the property or equipment. Original terms for our facility-related leases are generally between five and 20 years.  These leases generally contain provisions for four to six renewal options of five years each. Original terms for equipment-related leases, primarily material handling equipment and vehicles, are generally between one and seven years. Some of the Company’s leases also include rental escalation clauses and/or termination provisions. Renewal options and termination options are included in the determination of lease payments when management determines the options are reasonably certain of exercise, considering financial performance, strategic importance and/or invested capital.

If readily determinable, the rate implicit in the lease is used to discount lease payments to present value; however, substantially all of the Company’s leases do not provide a readily determinable implicit rate. When the implicit rate is not determinable, the Company’s estimated incremental borrowing rate is utilized, determined on a collateralized basis, to discount lease payments based on information available at lease commencement.

Some lease agreements also provide for contingent rentals based on sales performance in excess of specified minimums or on changes in the consumer price index.  Contingent rentals, which are based on future performance or changes in indices, are excluded from the determination of lease payments and were not significant for any of the periods presented.  The Company’s lease agreements do not contain any material restrictions, covenants or any material residual value guarantees.

The Company subleases certain properties that are not used in its operations.  Sublease income was not significant for any of the periods presented.


The table below presents the lease-related assets and liabilities recorded on the balance sheet.
Leases
(In millions)
ClassificationNovember 1, 2019
Assets  
Operating lease assetsOperating lease right-of-use assets$3,873
Finance lease assets
Property, less accumulated depreciation 1
403
Total lease assets 4,276
   
Liabilities  
Current  
OperatingCurrent operating lease liabilities499
FinanceCurrent maturities of long-term debt49
Noncurrent  
OperatingNoncurrent operating lease liabilities3,942
FinanceLong-term debt, excluding current maturities481
Total lease liabilities $4,971
1
Finance lease assets are recorded net of accumulated amortization of $27 million as of November 1, 2019.

The table below presents the lease costs for finance and operating leases for the three and nine months ended November 1, 2019:
Lease Cost
(In millions)
Three Months Ended November 1, 2019Nine Months Ended November 1, 2019
Finance lease cost  
Amortization of leased assets$11
$28
Interest on lease liabilities7
21
Operating lease cost 1
185
524
Total lease cost$203
$573
1
Includes short-term leases, variable lease costs, and sublease income, which are immaterial.

The future minimum rental payments required under operating and finance lease obligations as of November 1, 2019 having initial or remaining non-cancelable lease terms in excess of one year are summarized as follows:
Maturity of lease liabilities
(In millions)
Operating Leases 1
Finance
Leases 2
Total
2019$124
$15
$139
2020668
78
746
2021652
77
729
2022661
80
741
2023571
75
646
After 20233,006
381
3,387
Total lease payments5,682
706
6,388
Less: interest 3
(1,241)(176)(1,417)
Present value of lease liabilities 4
$4,441
$530
$4,971
1
Operating lease payments include $249 million related to options to extend lease terms that are reasonably certain of being exercised and exclude $299 million of minimum lease payments for leases signed but not yet commenced.
2
Finance lease payments include $11 million related to options to extend lease terms that are reasonably certain of being exercised and exclude $233 million of minimum lease payments for leases signed but not yet commenced.
3
Calculated using the lease-specific incremental borrowing rate.
4
Includes the current portion of $499 million for operating leases and $49 million for finance leases.


Lease Term and Discount RateNovember 1, 2019
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years)
Operating leases10.64
Finance leases10.00
Weighted-average discount rate
Operating leases4.26%
Finance leases6.42%

Other Information
(In millions)
Nine Months Ended November 1, 2019
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities 
Operating cash flows used for operating leases$629
Operating cash flows used for finance leases22
Financing cash flows used for finance leases37
Leased assets obtained in exchange for new finance lease liabilities156
Leased assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities374


Prior Period Disclosures

As a result of the adoption of ASC 842, Leases, on February 2, 2019, the Company is required to present future minimum lease payments for operating and finance lease obligations having initial or remaining non-cancelable lease terms in excess of one year. These future minimum lease payments were previously disclosed in our 2018 Annual Report on Form 10-K and accounted for under previous lease guidance. Commitments as of February 1, 2019 were as follows:

 February 1, 2019
Fiscal Year
(In millions)
Operating Leases
Capitalized Lease Obligations
Total
2019$595
$133
$728
2020605
87
692
2021564
90
654
2022519
87
606
2023473
86
559
Later years2,609
783
3,392
Total minimum lease payments$5,365
$1,266
$6,631
Less amount representing interest (492) 
Present value of minimum lease payments 774
 
Less current maturities (65) 
Present value of minimum lease payments, less current maturities $709
 


Note 4: Revenue Recognition - Net sales consists primarily of revenue, net of sales tax, associated with contracts with customers for the sale of goods and services in amounts that reflect consideration the Company is entitled to in exchange for those goods and services.


The following table presents the Company’s sources of revenue:
(In millions)Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
July 31, 2020August 2, 2019July 31, 2020August 2, 2019
Products$26,359 $19,976 $45,380 $36,877 
Services508 591 907 1,144 
Other435 425 690 712 
Net sales$27,302 $20,992 $46,977 $38,733 
(In millions)Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
November 1, 2019 November 2, 2018 November 1, 2019 November 2, 2018
Products$16,379
 $16,293
 $53,259
 $52,527
Services545
 665
 1,690
 1,999
Other464
 457
 1,172
 1,136
Net sales$17,388
 $17,415
 $56,121
 $55,662


Revenue from products primarily relates to in-store and online merchandise purchases, which are recognized at the point in time when the customer obtains control of the merchandise. This occurs at the time of in-store purchase or delivery of the product to the customer. A provision for anticipated merchandise returns is provided through a reduction of sales and cost of sales in the period that the related sales are recorded.  The merchandise return reserve is presented on a gross basis, with a separate asset and liability included in the consolidated balance sheets. Anticipated sales returns reflected in other current liabilities were $227$272 million at November 1, 2019July 31, 2020, and $229$232 million at NovemberAugust 2, 2018.2019. The associated right of return assets reflected in other current assets were $148$173 million at November 1, 2019July 31, 2020, and $151$152 million at NovemberAugust 2, 2018.
Revenues from services primarily relate to professional installation services the Company provides through subcontractors related to merchandise purchased by a customer. In certain instances, installation services include materials provided by the subcontractor, and both product and installation are included in service revenue. The Company recognizes revenue associated with services as they are rendered, and the majority of services are completed within one week from initiation.2019.
Deferred revenue is presented for merchandise that has not yet transferred control to the customer and for services that have not yet been provided, but for which tender has been accepted. Deferred revenue is recognized in sales either at a point in time when the customer obtains control of merchandise through pickup or delivery, or over time as services are provided to the customer. - retail
Deferred revenues associated with amounts received for which customers have not taken possession of the merchandise or for which installation has not yet been completed were $778$1.3 billion at July 31, 2020, and $875 million at November 1, 2019 and $945 million at NovemberAugust 2, 2018.2019. The majority of revenue for goods and services is recognized in the quarter following revenue deferral.
Stored-valueDeferred revenue - stored-value cards
In addition, the Company defersThe deferred revenues from stored-value cards, which include gift cards and returned merchandise credits, and recognizes revenue into sales when the cards are redeemed.  The liability associated with outstanding stored-value cards was $444(gift cards and returned merchandise credits) were $433 million and $411$449 million at November 1,July 31, 2020, and August 2, 2019, and November 2, 2018, respectively, and these amounts are included in deferred revenue on the consolidated balance sheets. The Company recognizes income from unredeemed stored-value cards in proportion to the pattern of rights exercised by the customer. Amounts recognized as breakage were insignificant for the three and ninesix months ended November 1, 2019July 31, 2020, and NovemberAugust 2, 2018.2019.
ExtendedDeferred revenue - extended protection plans
The Company also defersdeferred revenues for its separately-pricedfrom separately priced extended protection plan contracts, which is a Lowe’s-branded program for which the Company is ultimately self-insured.  The Company recognizes revenue from extended protection plan sales on a straight-line basis over the respective contract term.  Extended protection plan contract terms primarily range from one to five years from the date of purchase or the end of the manufacturer’s warranty, as applicable. Deferred revenue from extended protection plans were $981 million and $868 million at July 31, 2020, and August 2, 2019, respectively. Revenue recognized into sales were $103$101 million and $303$208 million for the three and ninesix months ended November 1, 2019,July 31, 2020, respectively, and $97$101 million and $293$200 million for the three and ninesix months ended NovemberAugust 2, 2018,2019, respectively. Incremental direct acquisition costs associated with the sale of extended protection plans for contracts greater than one year are also deferred and recognized as expense on a straight-line basis over the respective contract term and were insignificant at November 1, 2019July 31, 2020, and NovemberAugust 2, 2018, respectively.  The Company’s extended protection plan deferred costs are included in other assets (noncurrent) on the consolidated balance sheets.  All other costs, such as costs2019. 
10

Table of services performed under the contract, general and administrative expenses, and advertising expenses are expensed as incurred.Contents
The liability for extended protection plan claims incurred is included in other current liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets and was not material in any of the periods presented.  Expenses for claims are recognized in cost of sales when incurred and totaled $45$42 million and $141$78 million for the three and ninesix months ended November 1, 2019,July 31, 2020, respectively, and $47$48 million and $141$96 million for the three and ninesix months ended NovemberAugust 2, 2018,2019, respectively.


Disaggregation of Revenues

The following table presents the Company’s net sales disaggregated by merchandise division:
Three Months Ended Nine Months EndedThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
November 1, 2019 November 2, 2018 November��1, 2019 November 2, 2018July 31, 2020August 2, 2019July 31, 2020August 2, 2019
(In millions)Total Sales % Total Sales % Total Sales % Total Sales %(In millions)Net Sales%Net Sales%Net Sales%Net Sales%
Home Décor ¹$6,374
 37 $6,230
 36 $19,639
 35 $19,239
 35
Building Products ²5,961
 34 5,939
 34 17,865
 32 17,913
 32
Hardlines ³4,515
 26 4,399
 25 17,134
 30 16,392
 29
Hardlines 1
Hardlines 1
$10,091 37 %$7,188 34 %$16,524 35 %$12,743 33 %
Home Décor 2
Home Décor 2
8,681 32 7,036 33 15,613 33 13,372 34 
Building Products 3
Building Products 3
7,971 29 6,206 30 13,920 30 11,605 30 
Other538
 3 847
 5 1,483
 3 2,118
 4Other559 2 562 3 920 2 1,013 3 
Total$17,388
 100 $17,415
 100 $56,121
 100 $55,662
 100Total$27,302 100 %$20,992 100 %$46,977 100 %$38,733 100 %
Note: NetMerchandise division net sales for certain merchandise divisions were reclassified in the third quarter of fiscal year 2019. As a result, prior periodsperiod have been reclassified to conform to the current quarterperiod presentation.
1
Home Décor includes the following product categories: Appliances, Décor, Flooring, Kitchens & Bath, and Paint
2
Building Products includes the following product categories: Lighting, Lumber & Building Materials, Millwork, and Rough Plumbing & Electrical
3
Hardlines includes the following product categories: Hardware, Lawn & Garden, Seasonal & Outdoor Living, and Tools

Home Décor includes the following product categories: Appliances, Decor, Flooring, Kitchens & Bath, and Paint
Building Products includes the following product categories: Building Materials, Electrical, Lighting, Lumber, Millwork, and Rough Plumbing

The following table presents the Company’s net sales disaggregated by geographical area:
(In millions)Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
July 31, 2020August 2, 2019July 31, 2020August 2, 2019
United States$25,561 $19,447 $44,321 $36,094 
International1,741 1,545 2,656 2,639 
Net Sales$27,302 $20,992 $46,977 $38,733 
(In millions)Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
November 1, 2019 November 2, 2018 November 1, 2019 November 2, 2018
United States$16,131
 $15,991
 $52,225
 $51,319
International1,257
 1,424
 3,896
 4,343
Net Sales$17,388
 $17,415
 $56,121
 $55,662


Note 5:3: Investments - Available-for-sale debt securities are recorded at fair value, and unrealized gains and losses are recorded, net of tax, as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss. Net unrealized gains on available-for-sale debt securities as of July 31, 2020, August 2, 2019, and January 31, 2020, were not material. Refer to Note 4 for the fair value of the Company’s available-for-sale debt securities by investment type.

Held-to-maturity securities are U.S. Treasury bills which the Company has the ability and intent to hold until maturity and are stated at amortized cost. Gross unrecognized holding gains and losses on the Company’s held-to-maturity securities were not material for the periods ended July 31, 2020, August 2, 2019, and January 31, 2020.

The Company’s investments are as follows:
(In millions)July 31, 2020August 2, 2019January 31, 2020
Short-term investments:
Available-for-sale debt securities$435 275 $160 
Held-to-maturity securities650   
Total short-term investments$1,085 $275 $160 
Long-term investments:
Available-for-sale debt securities$326 $179 $372 
Total long-term investments$326 $179 $372 


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Table of Contents

The maturities of available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities at July 31, 2020, are as follows:
Available-for-Sale
(In millions)Cost BasisFair ValueHeld-to-Maturity
Due in one year or less$433 $435 $650 
Due after one year through five years319 326  
Total$752 $761 $650 

Restricted Investments

Short-term and long-term investments include restricted balances pledged as collateral primarily for the Company’s extended protection plan program. Restricted balances included in short-term investments were $260 million at July 31, 2020, $275 million at August 2, 2019, and $160 million at January 31, 2020.

Restricted balances included in long-term investments were $326 million at July 31, 2020, $179 million at August 2, 2019, and $372 million at January 31, 2020.

Note 4: Fair Value Measurements - Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The authoritative guidance for fair value measurements establishes a three-level hierarchy, which encourages an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The three levels of the hierarchy are defined as follows:

Level 1 - inputs to the valuation techniques that are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2 - inputs to the valuation techniques that are other than quoted prices but are observable for the assets or liabilities, either directly or indirectly
Level 3 - inputs to the valuation techniques that are unobservable for the assets or liabilities


Level 2 - inputs to the valuation techniques that are other than quoted prices but are observable for the assets or liabilities, either directly or indirectly
Level 3 - inputs to the valuation techniques that are unobservable for the assets or liabilities

Assets and Liabilities that are Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The following table presents the Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of November 1,July 31, 2020, August 2, 2019, November 2, 2018, and February 1, 2019. The fair values of these instruments approximated amortized costs.January 31, 2020.
   Fair Value Measurements at
(In millions)Measurement Level November 1, 2019 November 2, 2018 February 1, 2019
Short-term investments:       
Available-for-sale securities       
Money market fundsLevel 1 $83
 $181
 $207
Agency securitiesLevel 2 19
 10
 10
U.S. Treasury securitiesLevel 1 13
 
 
Corporate debt securitiesLevel 2 12
 
 1
Certificates of depositLevel 1 
 17
 
Total short-term investments  $127
 $208
 $218
Long-term investments:       
Available-for-sale securities       
U.S. Treasury securitiesLevel 1 $258
 $
 $
Corporate debt securitiesLevel 2 75
 224
 191
Agency securitiesLevel 2 30
 66
 65
Total long-term investments  $363
 $290
 $256
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Table of Contents
Fair Value Measurements at
(In millions)Measurement LevelJuly 31, 2020August 2, 2019January 31, 2020
Assets:
Short-term investments:
Available-for-sale debt securities
Certificates of depositLevel 1$175 $ $ 
U.S. Treasury notesLevel 1104  13 
Money market fundsLevel 198 241 105 
Corporate debt securitiesLevel 235 12 23 
Agency securitiesLevel 223 22 19 
Total short-term investments$435 $275 $160 
Long-term investments:
Available-for-sale debt securities
U.S. Treasury notesLevel 1$250 $67 $280 
Corporate debt securitiesLevel 261 75 62 
Agency securitiesLevel 215 37 30 
Total long-term investments$326 $179 $372 
Liabilities:
Other current liabilities:
Derivative instruments
Forward interest rate swapsLevel 2$20 $ $11 
Total other current liabilities$20 $ $11 
Other liabilities:
Derivative instruments
Forward interest rate swapsLevel 2$21 $ $ 
Total other liabilities$21 $ $ 


There were no transfers between Levels 1, 2, or 3 during any of the periods presented.

When available, quoted prices were used to determine fair value. When quoted prices in active markets were available, investments were classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. When quoted prices in active markets were not available, fair values were determined using pricing models, and the inputs to those pricing models were based on observable market inputs. The inputs to the pricing models were typically benchmark yields, reported trades, broker-dealer quotes, issuer spreads, and benchmark securities, among others.

Assets and Liabilities that are Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

During the three and ninesix months ended November 1,July 31, 2020, and August 2, 2019, the Company had no material measurements of assets and the three and nine months ended November 2, 2018, the Company’s only significant assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis subsequent to their initial recognition were certain long-lived assets.recognition.

The Company reviews the carrying amounts of long-lived assets whenever certain events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts may not be recoverable.  With input from executive management and retail store operations, the Company’s accounting and finance personnel that organizationally report to the chief financial officer assess the performance of retail stores quarterly against historical patterns, projections of future profitability and whether it is more likely than not the assets will be disposed of significantly prior to the end of their estimated useful life for evidence of possible impairment.  An impairment loss is recognized when the carrying amount of the asset (disposal) group is not recoverable and exceeds its fair value.  The Company estimated the fair values of assets subject to long-lived asset impairment based on the Company’s own judgments about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the assets and on observable market data, when available.  The Company classified these fair value measurements as Level 3.

In the determination of impairment for operating locations, the Company determined the fair values of individual operating locations using an income approach, which required discounting projected future cash flows.  When determining the stream of projected future cash flows associated with an individual operating location, management made assumptions, including highest and best use, incorporating local market conditions and inputs from retail store operations where necessary, and about key variables including the following unobservable inputs: sales growth rates, gross margin, controllable and uncontrollable expenses, and asset residual values.  In order to calculate the present value of those future cash flows, the Company discounted cash flow estimates at a rate commensurate with the risk that selected market participants would assign to the cash flows.  In

general, the selected market participants represented a group of other retailers with a location footprint similar in size to the Company’s.

During the three months ended November 1, 2019, the Company began a strategic review of its Canadian operations, and it was determined to be more likely than not the assets associated with certain Canadian stores would be sold or otherwise disposed of significantly before the end of their previously estimated useful lives, and therefore, these assets experienced a triggering event and were evaluated for recoverability. Based on this evaluation, certain long-lived assets were written down to their fair value of $40 million resulting in impairment charges of $53 million. These non-cash impairment charges are included in selling, general and administrative expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of current and retained earnings.

As part of a strategic reassessment of Orchard Supply Hardware (Orchard), during the three months ended August 3, 2018, it was determined to be more likely than not the assets of Orchard would be sold or otherwise disposed of significantly before the end of their previously estimated useful lives, and therefore, these assets experienced a triggering event and were evaluated for recoverability. Operating locations evaluated for recoverability included all Orchard stores, as well as a distribution facility that serviced the Orchard stores and a corporate facility. Based on this evaluation of Orchard, certain long-lived assets, including tangible and intangible assets, were written down to their fair value of $284 million resulting in impairment charges of $206 million. These non-cash impairment charges are included in selling, general and administrative expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of current and retained earnings.

During the three months ended November 2, 2018, the Company committed to closing 20 U.S. home improvement stores and 31 locations in Canada, including 27 stores, as well as exiting certain immaterial non-core activities within its U.S. home improvement business. As a result of these decisions, the related assets experienced a triggering event and were evaluated for recoverability. Based on this evaluation, certain long-lived assets were written down to their fair value of $81 million resulting in impairment charges of $99 million, with $90 million associated with the location closures and $9 million associated with the exit of non-core activities. These non-cash impairment charges are included in selling, general and administrative expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of current and retained earnings.

In addition, as part of the Company’s strategic reassessment process, during the three months ended November 2, 2018, it was determined to be more likely than not the assets of the Mexico operations would be sold or otherwise disposed of significantly before the end of their previously estimated useful lives, and therefore, these assets experienced a triggering event and were evaluated for recoverability. Operating locations evaluated for recoverability included all 13 stores in Mexico, as well as a corporate facility. Based on this evaluation of the Mexico operations, certain long-lived assets were written down to their fair value of $107 million resulting in impairment charges of $22 million. These non-cash impairment charges are included in selling, general and administrative expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of current and retained earnings.

See Note 8 for additional information regarding the Company’s decisions to exit its Orchard operations and certain U.S. and Canada locations during fiscal year 2018 as part of the Company’s strategic reassessment of the business as well as the Company’s strategic review of its Canadian operations in fiscal year 2019.

The following table presents the Company’s non-financial assets measured at estimated fair value on a nonrecurring basis and the resulting long-lived asset impairment losses included in earnings. Because assets subject to long-lived asset impairment are not measured at fair value on a recurring basis, certain fair value measurements presented in the table may reflect values at earlier measurement dates and may no longer represent the fair values at November 1, 2019 and November 2, 2018.

 Fair Value Measurements
 Impairment Losses
(In millions)November 1, 2019
 Three Months Ended November 1, 2019
 Nine Months Ended November 1, 2019
Assets-held-for-use:     
Operating locations$46
 $53
 $61
Total$46
 $53
 $61


 Fair Value Measurements
 Impairment Losses
(In millions)November 2, 2018
 Three Months Ended November 2, 2018
 Nine Months Ended November 2, 2018
Assets-held-for-use:     
Operating locations$473
 $112
 $329
Total$473
 $112
 $329


Other Fair Value of Financial InstrumentsDisclosures

The Company’s financial instrumentsassets and liabilities not measured at fair value on a recurring basis include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, held-to-maturity securities, short-term borrowings, accounts payable, accrued liabilities and long-term debt and are reflected in the financial statements at cost. With the exception of long-term debt, cost approximates fair value for these items due to their short-term nature. The fair values of the Company’s unsecured notes were estimated using quoted market prices. The fair values of the Company’s mortgage notes were estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, based on the future cash outflows associated with these arrangements and discounted using the applicable incremental borrowing rate.

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Carrying amounts and the related estimated fair value of the Company’s long-term debt, excluding finance and capitalized lease obligations, are as follows:
July 31, 2020August 2, 2019January 31, 2020
(In millions)Carrying AmountFair ValueCarrying AmountFair ValueCarrying AmountFair Value
Unsecured notes (Level 1)$20,109 $24,998 $17,093 $18,213 $16,648 $18,808 
Mortgage notes (Level 2)5 5 6 6 5 6 
Long-term debt (excluding finance lease obligations)$20,114 $25,003 $17,099 $18,219 $16,653 $18,814 
 November 1, 2019 November 2, 2018 February 1, 2019
(In millions)Carrying Amount
 Fair Value
 Carrying Amount
 Fair Value
 Carrying Amount
 Fair Value
Unsecured notes (Level 1)$16,646
 $18,184
 $14,718
 $14,430
 $14,721
 $14,473
Mortgage notes (Level 2)5
 5
 6
 6
 6
 6
Long-term debt (excluding finance and capitalized lease obligations)$16,651
 $18,189
 $14,724
 $14,436
 $14,727
 $14,479


Note 5: Short-Term Borrowings - In March 2020, the Company entered into a $1.02 billion five-year unsecured revolving credit agreement (the 2020 Credit Agreement) with a syndicate of banks. In connection with the 2020 Credit Agreement, the Company refinanced the 364-Day Credit Agreement (2019 Credit Agreement), dated as of September 9, 2019, and terminated any commitments under the 2019 Credit Agreement as of March 23, 2020. Borrowings under the 2020 Credit Agreement will bear interest calculated according to a Base Rate or a Eurocurrency Rate plus an applicable margin. The 2020 Credit Agreement contains customary representations, warranties and covenants for a transaction of this type. The Company was in compliance with those financial covenants at July 31, 2020.
The 2020 Credit Agreement, along with the $1.98 billion five year unsecured second amended and restated credit agreement (Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement) entered into in September 2018, supports the Company’s commercial paper program.  The amounts available to be drawn under the 2020 Credit Agreement and the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement are reduced by the amount of borrowings under the commercial paper program. As of July 31, 2020, and August 2, 2019, there were no outstanding borrowings under the 2020 Credit Agreement, Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, or the Company’s commercial paper program. Total combined availability under the 2020 Credit Agreement and the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement was $3.0 billion as of July 31, 2020.
As of July 31, 2020, the Company held a $1.0 billion unsecured 364-day term loan facility (Term Loan) entered in January 2020 that matures in December 2020. The weighted average interest rate of outstanding borrowings on the Term Loan was 1.42% as of July 31, 2020.

Note 6: Restricted Investment Balances - Short-term and long-term investments include restricted balances pledged as collateral primarily for the Company’s extended protection plan program. Restricted balances included in short-term investments were $127 million at November 1, 2019, $191 million at November 2, 2018, and $218 million at February 1, 2019.

Restricted balances included in long-term investments were $363 million at November 1, 2019, $255 million at November 2, 2018, and $256 million at February 1, 2019.

Note 7: Property and Accumulated Depreciation- Property is shown net of accumulated depreciation of $17.3 billion at November 1, 2019, $17.7 billion at November 2, 2018, and $17.4 billion at February 1, 2019. The Company recognized depreciation expense, inclusive of amounts presented in cost of sales and depreciation and amortization, of $325 million and $968 million for the three and nine months ended November 1, 2019 and $444 million and $1.2 billion for the three and nine months ended November 2, 2018.

Note 8: Exit Activities- During fiscal years 2018 and 2019, the Company has incurred costs associated with an ongoing strategic reassessment of its business to drive an increased focus on its core home improvement operations and to improve overall operating performance and profitability. As a result of this reassessment, the Company decided to exit certain activities and close certain locations as further described below. Expenses associated with long-lived asset impairment, accelerated depreciation, discontinued projects, severance, and lease obligations, are included in selling, general and administrative expense in the consolidated statement of current and retained earnings. Inventory adjustments to net realizable value are included in cost of sales in the consolidated statement of current and retained earnings.

2019 Canada Restructuring

During the third quarter of fiscal 2019, the Company began a strategic review of its Canadian operations, and as a result, recognized pre-tax charges of $53 million associated with long-lived asset impairment. Subsequent to the end of the Company’s third quarter of fiscal 2019, a decision was made to close 34 under-performing stores in Canada and take additional restructuring actions to improve future sales and profitability of the Canadian operations. See Note 15 for additional information regarding the decision and associated impacts.

A summary of the significant charges associated with the 2019 strategic review of the Canadian operations, are as follows:
 Costs Incurred
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended Cumulative Amount
(In millions)November 1, 2019 November 1, 2019 November 1, 2019
Long-lived asset impairment$53
 $53
 $53
Total$53
 $53
 $53


Orchard Supply Hardware (Orchard)

On August 17, 2018, the Company approved plans to exit its Orchard operations by closing all 99 Orchard stores, which were located in California, Oregon and Florida, as well as the distribution facility that serviced the Orchard stores, and the Orchard corporate office. All facilities were closed by the end of fiscal year 2018. A summary of the significant charges associated with the exit of the Orchard operations is as follows:
 Costs Incurred
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended Cumulative Amount
(In millions)November 2, 2018 November 2, 2018 November 1, 2019
Long-lived asset impairment$
 $206
 $206
Accelerated depreciation and amortization103
 103
 103
Discontinued project write-offs
 24
 24
Severance costs11
 11
 11
Lease obligation costs for closed locations9
 9
 217
Total$123
 $353
 $561


U.S. and Canada Location Closings
On October 31, 2018, the Company committed to closing 20 U.S. home improvement stores and 31 locations in Canada, including 27 stores.  The store closings were completed by the end of fiscal year 2018. A summary of the significant charges associated with the closure of these stores is as follows:

 Costs Incurred
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended Cumulative Amount
(In millions)November 2, 2018 November 2, 2018 November 1, 2019
Long-lived asset impairment$90
 $90
 $90
Severance costs21
 21
 32
Discontinued project write-offs10
 10
 10
Lease obligation costs for closed locations
 
 89
Accelerated depreciation and amortization
 
 50
Total$121
 $121
 $271



Other Non-Core Activities

During the third quarter ended November 2, 2018, the Company decided to pursue an exit of certain immaterial non-core activities within its U.S. home improvement business. A summary of the significant charges incurred as a result of these decisions is as follows:
 Costs Incurred
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended Cumulative Amount
(In millions)November 2, 2018 November 2, 2018 November 1, 2019
Long-lived asset impairment$9
 $9
 $9
Inventory adjustments to net realizable value5
 5
 7
Other closing costs
 
 27
Severance costs
 
 16
Total$14
 $14
 $59


Mexico Operations

On November 9, 2018, subsequent to the end of the Company’s third quarter of fiscal 2018, management and the Board of Directors decided to pursue an exit of the Company’s Mexico operations. A summary of the significant charges incurred as a result of the exit of the Company’s Mexico operations is as follows:
 Costs Incurred
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended Cumulative Amount
(In millions)November 2, 2018 November 2, 2018 November 1, 2019
Long-lived asset impairment$22
 $22
 $244
Total$22
 $22
 $244


Note 9: Long-Term Debt - During the first quarter of fiscal 2019,On March 26, 2020, the Company issued $3.0$4.0 billion of unsecured fixed rate notes as follows:
Principal Amount
(in millions)
Maturity DateInterest RateDiscount (in millions)
$750 April 20254.000%$4 
$1,250 April 20304.500%$12 
$750 April 20405.000%$10 
$1,250 April 20505.125%$13 
Issue Date Principal Amount (in millions) Maturity Date Fixed vs. Floating Interest Rate Discount (in millions)
April 5, 2019 $1,500
 April 2029 Fixed 3.650% $9
April 5, 2019 $1,500
 April 2049 Fixed 4.550% $19


Interest on the notes issued in 2019 is payable semiannually in arrears in April and October of each year until maturity.

The indenture governing the notes issued in 2019 contains a provision that allows the Company to redeem these notes at any time, in whole or in part, at specified redemption prices, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, up to, but excluding, the date of redemption. The indenture also contains a provision that allows the holders of the notes to require the Company to repurchase all or any part of their notes if a change of control triggering event occurs. If elected under the change of control provisions, the repurchase of the notes will occur at a purchase price of 101% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on such notes up to, but excluding, the date of purchase. The indenture governing the notes does not limit the aggregate principal amount of debt securities that the Company may issue and does not require the Company to maintain specified financial ratios or levels of net worth or liquidity. However,

Note 7: Derivative Instruments- The Company utilizes derivative financial instruments to hedge its exposure to changes in benchmark interest rates on forecasted debt issuances. The Company held forward interest rate swap agreements with notional amounts totaling $638 million at July 31, 2020, and $770 million at January 31, 2020. The Company did not hold forward interest rate swap agreements at August 2, 2019. See Note 4 for the indenture includes various restrictive covenants, nonegross fair values of which is expected to impact the Company’s liquidity or capital resources.outstanding derivative financial instruments and corresponding fair value classifications. The cash flows related to forward interest rate swap agreements are included within operating activities in the accompanying consolidated statements of cash flows.

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The Company accounts for these contracts as cash flow hedges, thus the effective portion of gains and losses resulting from changes in fair value are recognized in other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax effects, in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income and is recognized in earnings when the underlying hedged transaction impacts the consolidated statements of earnings. A summary of the gain/(loss) on forward interest rate swap derivatives designated as cash flow hedges recorded in other comprehensive loss and earnings for the three and six months ended July 31, 2020, and August 2, 2019, including its line item in the financial statements, is as follows:
(In millions)Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
July 31, 2020August 2, 2019July 31, 2020August 2, 2019
Other comprehensive income/(loss)
Cash flow hedges – net of tax benefit of $1 million,
   $0 million, $35 million, $6 million, respectively
$(3)$ $(107)$(16)
Net earnings
Interest – net$3 $ $4 $1 

Note 10: Short-Term Borrowings - In September 2019, the Company entered into a $250 million unsecured 364-day credit agreement (the 364-Day Credit Agreement) with a syndicate of banks. The Company may request borrowings under the 364-

Day Credit Agreement that are denominated in U.S. Dollar, Euro, Sterling, Canadian Dollar and other currencies approved by the administrative agent and the lenders. The Company must repay the aggregate principal amount of loans outstanding under the 364-Day Credit Agreement on the termination date in effect at such time (currently September 8, 2020). The Company may elect to convert all of the loans outstanding under the 364-Day Credit Agreement on the termination date into a term loan which the Company shall repay in full on the first anniversary date of the termination date. Borrowings under the 364-Day Credit Agreement will bear interest calculated according to a Base Rate or a Eurocurrency Rate plus an applicable margin. The 364-Day Credit Agreement contains customary representations, warranties and covenants for a transaction of this type. The Company was in compliance with those covenants at November 1, 2019.
The 364-Day Credit Agreement, along with the $1.98 billion five year unsecured second amended and restated credit agreement (Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement), support our commercial paper program.  The amount available to be drawn under the 364-Day Credit Agreement and the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement is reduced by the amount of borrowings under our commercial paper program. Outstanding borrowings under the Company’s commercial paper program were $637 million, with a weighted average interest rate of 1.97%, as of November 1, 2019. As of November 2, 2018, there were 0 outstanding borrowings under the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, the 364-Day Credit Agreement, or our commercial paper program.
Note 11:8: Shareholders’ Equity - The Company has a share repurchase program that is executed through purchases made from time to time either in the open market, which may be made under pre-set trading plans meeting the requirements of Rule 10b5-1(c) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or through private off-market transactions. Shares purchased under the repurchase program are retired and returned to authorized and unissued status. On January 26, 2018, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a $5.0 billion share repurchase program with no expiration, which was announced on the same day. On December 12, 2018, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized an additional $10.0 billion share repurchase program with no expiration, which was announced on the same day. As of November 1, 2019,July 31, 2020, the Company had $10.3$8.7 billion remaining in its share repurchase program. Due to the uncertainty caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company suspended its share repurchases during the first quarter of fiscal 2020.

In November 2018,February 2020, the Company entered into an Accelerated Share Repurchase (ASR) agreement with a third-party financial institution to repurchase $270 million of the Company’s common stock. At inception, pursuant to the agreement, the Company paid $270 million to the financial institution using cash on hand and took delivery of 2.6 million shares. The Company finalized the transaction and received an additional 0.3 million shares in February 2019.

In March 2019, the Company entered into a variable notional ASR agreement with a third-party financial institution to repurchase $350 million to $500 million of the Company’s common stock. At inception, pursuant to the agreement, the Company paid $500 million to the financial institution using cash on hand and took delivery of 2.9 million shares. The Company finalized the transaction to receive an additional 0.3 million shares prior to the end of the first quarter. Subsequent to the end of the first quarter, the Company received a $150 million cash payment from the third-party financial institution, which is equal to the difference between the $500 million payment made at inception and the final notional amount of $350 million.

In May 2019, the Company entered into a variable notional ASR agreement with a third-party financial institution to repurchase $990 million to $1.4 billion of the Company’s common stock. At inception, pursuant to the agreement, the Company paid $1.4 billion to the financial institution using cash on hand and took delivery of 8.93.9 million shares. The Company finalized the transaction and received an additional 1.01.6 million shares and a $420 million cash payment from the third-party financial institution prior to the end of the secondfirst quarter. The cash payment received is equal to the difference between the $1.4 billion payment made at inception and the final notional amount of $990 million.

In August 2019, the Company entered into a variable notional ASR agreement with a third-party financial institution to repurchase $350 million to $500 million of the Company’s common stock. At inception, pursuant to the agreement, the Company paid $500 million to the financial institution using cash on hand and took delivery of 2.8 million shares. The Company finalized the transaction and received an additional 0.8 million shares and a $103 million cash payment from the third-party financial institution prior to the end of the third quarter. The cash payment received is equal to the difference between the $500 million payment made at inception and the final notional amount of $397 million.

Under the terms of the ASR agreements, upon settlement, the Company would either receive additional shares from the applicable financial institution or be required to deliver additional shares or cash to such financial institution. The Company controlled the election to either deliver additional shares or cash to the financial institution, if required, and the ASR agreements were subject to provisions which limited the number of shares the Company would be required to deliver.

The final number of shares received upon settlement of each of the ASR agreements was determined with reference to the volume-weighted average price of the Company’s common stock over the term of the applicable ASR agreement. The initial

repurchase of shares under the agreements resulted in an immediate reduction of the outstanding shares used to calculate the weighted-average common shares outstanding for basic and diluted earnings per share.

Each ASR agreement was accounted for as a treasury stock transaction and forward stock purchase contract. The par value of the shares received was recorded as a reduction to common stock with the remainder recorded as a reduction to capital in excess of par value and retained earnings. The forward stock purchase contract was considered indexed to the Company’s own stock and was classified as an equity instrument.

In addition, during the three and ninesix months ended November 1, 2019,July 31, 2020, the Company repurchased shares of its common stock through the open market totaling 4.14.0 million and 18.1 million shares, respectively, for a cost of $438 million and $1.9 billion, respectively.$440 million. There were 0 shares repurchased through the open market during the three months ended July 31, 2020.

The Company also withholds shares from employees to satisfy either the exercise price of stock options exercised or the statutory withholding tax liability resulting from the vesting of share-based awards.

Shares repurchased for the three and ninesix months ended November 1,July 31, 2020, and August 2, 2019, and November 2, 2018 were as follows:
Three Months Ended
July 31, 2020August 2, 2019
(In millions)SharesCostShares
Cost 1
Share repurchase program $ 19.6 $1,964 
Total share repurchases $ 19.6 $1,964 
1Reduction of $1.9 billion was recorded to retained earnings, after capital in excess of par value was depleted, for the three months endedAugust 2, 2019.
Six Months Ended
July 31, 2020August 2, 2019
(In millions)Shares
Cost 1
Shares
Cost 1
Share repurchase program9.5 $940 27.6 $2,783 
Shares withheld from employees0.1 7 0.1 13 
Total share repurchases9.6 $947 27.7 $2,796 
Reductions of $927 million and $2.7 billion were recorded to retained earnings, after capital in excess of par value was depleted, for the six months endedJuly 31, 2020, and August 2, 2019, respectively.

15
 Three Months Ended
 November 1, 2019 November 2, 2018
(In millions)Shares
 
Cost 1

 Shares
 
Cost 1

Share repurchase program7.7
 $835
 5.7
 $620
Shares withheld from employees0.2
 23
 0.2
 25
Total share repurchases7.9
 $858
 5.9
 $645
Reductions of $827 million and $603 million were recorded to retained earnings, after capital in excess of par value was depleted, for the three months endedNovember 1, 2019 and November 2, 2018, respectively.

 Nine Months Ended
 November 1, 2019 November 2, 2018
(In millions)Shares
 
Cost 2

 Shares
 
Cost 2

Share repurchase program35.3
 $3,618
 25.9
 $2,470
Shares withheld from employees0.3
 36
 0.3
 38
Total share repurchases35.6
 $3,654
 26.2
 $2,508
2
Reductions of $3.5 billion and $2.3 billion were recorded to retained earnings, after capital in excess of par value was depleted, for the nine months endedNovember 1, 2019 and November 2, 2018, respectively.

Note 12:9: Earnings Per Share - The Company calculates basic and diluted earnings per common share using the two-class method. Under the two-class method, net earnings are allocated to each class of common stock and participating security as if all of the net earnings for the period had been distributed. The Company’s participating securities consist of share-based payment awards that contain a nonforfeitable right to receive dividends and, therefore, are considered to participate in undistributed earnings with common shareholders.

Basic earnings per common share excludes dilution and is calculated by dividing net earnings allocable to common shares by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per common share is calculated by dividing net earnings allocable to common shares by the weighted-average number of common shares as of the balance sheet date, as adjusted for the potential dilutive effect of non-participating share-based awards. The following table reconciles earnings per common share for the three and ninesix months ended November 1, 2019July 31, 2020, and NovemberAugust 2, 2018:2019:

Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
(In millions, except per share data)July 31, 2020August 2, 2019July 31, 2020August 2, 2019
Basic earnings per common share:
Net earnings$2,828 $1,676 $4,165 $2,722 
Less: Net earnings allocable to participating securities(12)(6)(16)(9)
Net earnings allocable to common shares, basic$2,816 $1,670 $4,149 $2,713 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding752 781 754 788 
Basic earnings per common share$3.74 $2.14 $5.50 $3.44 
Diluted earnings per common share:  
Net earnings$2,828 $1,676 $4,165 $2,722 
Less: Net earnings allocable to participating securities(12)(6)(16)(9)
Net earnings allocable to common shares, diluted$2,816 $1,670 $4,149 $2,713 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding752 781 754 788 
Dilutive effect of non-participating share-based awards1  1 1 
Weighted-average common shares, as adjusted753 781 755 789 
Diluted earnings per common share$3.74 $2.14 $5.50 $3.44 
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
(In millions, except per share data)November 1, 2019 November 2, 2018 November 1, 2019 November 2, 2018
Basic earnings per common share:       
Net earnings$1,049
 $629
 $3,771
 $3,138
Less: Net earnings allocable to participating securities(3) (1) (11) (10)
Net earnings allocable to common shares, basic$1,046
 $628
 $3,760
 $3,128
Weighted-average common shares outstanding769
 806
 782
 815
Basic earnings per common share$1.36
 $0.78
 $4.81
 $3.84
Diluted earnings per common share:     
  
Net earnings$1,049
 $629
 $3,771
 $3,138
Less: Net earnings allocable to participating securities(3) (1) (11) (10)
Net earnings allocable to common shares, diluted$1,046
 $628
 $3,760
 $3,128
Weighted-average common shares outstanding769
 806
 782
 815
Dilutive effect of non-participating share-based awards1
 1
 1
 1
Weighted-average common shares, as adjusted770
 807
 783
 816
Diluted earnings per common share$1.36
 $0.78
 $4.80
 $3.83


Anti-dilutive stock options to purchase shares of common stock for the three months ended July 31, 2020, were insignificant. Stock options to purchase 0.90.7 million shares of common stock were anti-dilutive for the six months ended July 31, 2020. Stock options to purchase 1.0 million and 0.90.8 million shares of common stock were anti-dilutive for the three and ninesix months ended November 1,August 2, 2019, respectively. Stock options to purchase 0.2 million and 0.4 million shares of common stock were anti-dilutive for the three and nine months ended November 2, 2018, respectively.

Note 13:10: Income Taxes - The Company’s effective income tax rates were 24.0%24.4% and 22.2%24.6% for the three and ninesix months ended November 1, 2019,July 31, 2020, respectively, and 21.8%24.2% and 23.8%21.5% for the three and ninesix months ended NovemberAugust 2, 2018, respectively.2019. The increase in the effective tax rate for the quarter is primarily due to an increase in pre-tax earnings as compared to the threesix months ended November 2, 2018, as well as the favorable discrete event related to stock compensation

was smaller in 2019 as compared to 2018. The lower effective income tax rate for the nine months ended November 1, 2019July 31, 2020, is primarily due to a favorable tax benefit recorded during the first quarter of 2019 associated with the planned exit of the Mexico retail operations. In fiscal 2018, the Company announced its intention to exit its Mexico retail operations and had planned to sell the operating business. However, in the first quarter of 2019, after an extensive market evaluation, the decision was made to instead sell the assets of the business through liquidation, which resulted in a more favorable tax treatment.

Note 14:11: Supplemental Disclosure

Net interest expense is comprised of the following:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
(In millions)July 31, 2020August 2, 2019July 31, 2020August 2, 2019
Long-term debt$211 $173 $398 $327 
Finance lease obligations8 7 17 14 
Short-term borrowings2  12 6 
Interest income(8)(12)(12)(19)
Interest capitalized   (1)
Interest on tax uncertainties (1) (2)
Other6 2 8 6 
Interest – net$219 $169 $423 $331 
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
(In millions)November 1, 2019 November 2, 2018 November 1, 2019 November 2, 2018
Long-term debt$171
 $145
 $498
 $437
Finance lease obligations7
 
 21
 
Capitalized lease obligations
 15
 
 44
Interest income(5) (9) (24) (21)
Interest capitalized
 
 (1) (2)
Interest on tax uncertainties
 
 (2) 
Other4
 2
 16
 9
Interest - net$177
 $153
 $508
 $467
16


Table of Contents

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
Six Months Ended
(In millions)July 31, 2020August 2, 2019
Cash paid for interest, net of amount capitalized$369 $311 
Cash paid for income taxes – net$670 $612 
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Leased assets obtained in exchange for new finance lease liabilities$53 $31 
Leased assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities$193 $317 
Cash dividends declared but not paid$416 $428 
17
 Nine Months Ended
(In millions)November 1, 2019 November 2, 2018
Cash paid for interest, net of amount capitalized$647
 $555
Cash paid for income taxes - net$1,029
 $1,069
Non-cash investing and financing activities:   
Non-cash property acquisitions 1
$251
 $42
Cash dividends declared but not paid$423
 $387

1 See Note 3 for supplemental cash flow disclosures related to finance and operating leases.Table of Contents

Note 15: Subsequent Events - As part of a strategic review of Canadian operations, subsequent to the end of the Company’s third quarter of fiscal 2019, the Company decided to close 34 under-performing stores in Canada and execute additional restructuring actions to improve future sales and profitability of the remaining Canadian operations. As a result of these actions, the Company expects additional operating costs and pre-tax charges during the fourth quarter of 2019 of $175 to $225 million associated with inventory liquidation, accelerated depreciation and amortization, severance, and other costs.

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Lowe’s Companies, Inc.

Results of Review of Interim Financial Information

We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Lowe’s Companies, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of November 1,July 31, 2020 and August 2, 2019, and November 2, 2018, the related consolidated statements of current and retained earnings, comprehensive income, and shareholders’ equity for the fiscal three-month and nine-monthsix-month periods ended November 1,July 31, 2020 and August 2, 2019, and November 2, 2018, and of cash flows for the nine-monthfiscal six-month periods ended November 1,July 31, 2020 and August 2, 2019, and November 2, 2018, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “interim financial information”). Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the accompanying interim financial information for it to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

We have previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of February 1, 2019,January 31, 2020, and the related consolidated statements of earnings, comprehensive income, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for the fiscal year then ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated April 1, 2019,March 23, 2020, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements and included an explanatory paragraph regarding the reclassificationadoption of shipping and handling costs relating to the delivery of products to customers from selling, general and administrative and depreciation and amortization to cost of sales.Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Update 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of February 1, 2019,January 31, 2020, is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.

Basis for Review Results

This interim financial information is the responsibility of the Company’s management. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our reviewsreview in accordance with standards of the PCAOB. A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.



/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

Charlotte, North Carolina
December 3, 2019August 26, 2020

18

Item 2.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
This discussion and analysis summarizes the significant factors affecting our consolidated operating results, liquidity and capital resources during the three and ninesix months ended November 1, 2019,July 31, 2020, and NovemberAugust 2, 2018.2019. This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes to the consolidated financial statements that are included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 1, 2019January 31, 2020 (the Annual Report), as well as the consolidated financial statements (unaudited) and notes to the consolidated financial statements (unaudited) contained in this report. Unless otherwise specified, all comparisons made are to the corresponding period of 2018.2019. This discussion and analysis is presented in six sections:


EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW

Performance Overview

Net sales in the second quarter of 2020 increased 30.1% to $27.3 billion compared to net sales of $21.0 billion in the second quarter of 2019. The increase in total sales was primarily driven by an increase in comparable store sales. Net earnings in the thirdsecond quarter of 20192020 increased 66.8%68.8% to $1.0$2.8 billion compared to net earnings of $629 million$1.7 billion in the thirdsecond quarter of 2018.2019. Diluted earnings per common share increased 74.9% in the thirdsecond quarter of 20192020 to $1.36$3.74 from $0.78$2.14 in the thirdsecond quarter of 2018. Included in the third quarter of 2019 results is $53 million of non-cash pre-tax charges related to long-lived asset impairments associated with a strategic review of the Canadian business, discussed further below, which decreased diluted earnings per share by $0.05. The third quarter of 2018 included $280 million of pre-tax charges related to the Company’s prior year strategic reassessment of the business including cost related to long-lived asset impairments, accelerated depreciation and amortization, severance, discontinued project write-offs, lease obligation costs for closed locations and inventory adjustments to net realizable value.2019. Excluding the impact of these items,operating costs related to the Canada restructuring, adjusted diluted earnings per common share increased 35.6%74.4% to $1.41$3.75 in the thirdsecond quarter of 20192020 from adjusted diluted earnings per common share of $1.04$2.15 in the thirdsecond quarter of 20182019 (see the discussion of non-GAAP financial measures beginning on page 27)).

For the first ninesix months of 2019,2020, cash flows from operating activities were approximately $4.1$11.8 billion, while $927$710 million was used for capital expenditures. ContinuingWe remain committed to deliver onreturning capital to our commitment to return excess cash to shareholders during the first nine months of 2019, we repurchased $3.6 billion of common stock through our share repurchasedividend program and paid $1.2 billion$416 million in dividends.

Duringdividends during the thirdsecond quarter of 2019, we capitalized on robust2020.

We experienced unprecedented customer demand which drove strong trafficduring the second quarter of 2020 largely due to a consumer mindset that remains heavily focused on the home during the COVID-19 pandemic. Our modernization efforts over the last 18 months to implement our storesretail fundamentals strategy created the technology and improved on store execution. We experienced comparableoperational platforms needed to meet these demand levels and grow our business during these challenging times. Comparable sales increase of 2.2% andincreased by 34.2% with broad-based growth withacross all channels, product categories and geographies. All 15 U.S. regions generating positive comparable sales for the second consecutive quarter, despite low single-digit online growth and higher than expected lumber deflation. Nine of 13 product categories generated positive comparable sales with particular strengthof at least 30%, while our Canadian region’s comparable sales exceeded 20%.

During the second quarter, we completed the re-platforming of Lowes.com to the cloud which enabled us to improve site functionality to achieve triple-digit online sales growth during the quarter. With a focus on enhancing our omnichannel capabilities, we launched “mobile check-in” for curbside pickup in Tools, Décor, Lawn & Garden, Appliances, Millwork, Paint, Hardware, Rough Plumbing & Electrical,early July and Lumber & Building Materials.added an internal order picking app to improve our associate’s speed and accuracy in fulfilling orders. We also completed the rollout of our touchscreen point of sale system at checkouts across all our stores.

COVID-19 Response

Our overall performancetop priority in navigating the third quarter demonstrates continued momentum executingCOVID-19 pandemic continues to be protecting the health and well-being of our retail fundamentals framework. Our initiatives to improve in-stock levelsassociates and providecustomers through a better customer service experience, along with our advances in serving the Pro customer, contributed to strong execution in the quarter. Our success focusing on retail fundamentals is evident as we drove strong performance in merchandising departments that have historically underperformed. Our continued focus on the Pro customer, including increased job lot quantities, department supervisors, and improved in-store experience, led to strong sales performance with our Pro customer in the third quarter. We are now transitioning from retail fundamentals to other initiatives to deepen our relationship and continue to grow sales with the Pro customer. We plan to roll-out dedicated point-of-sale terminals at the Pro desk in the fourth quarter of 2019 and launch our Pro loyalty program nationally in the first half of 2020.

safe store environment. In addition asto the safety measures we noted in the prior quarter, we are modernizing and transforming our e-commerce business as we address legacy issues with the Lowes.com website platform. We are working to improve the foundation of the platform to provide stability and increase our agility, which we believe are critical to growing our online presence. We expect to have the entire Lowes.com site on the cloudimplemented in the first quarter to support social distancing and enhance cleaning procedures, we added additional safety measures in the second quarter by requiring all front-line associates to wear masks and adopting a nationwide standard for all customers to wear masks. We are also committed to providing financial assistance to our hourly associates and communities which was demonstrated through an incremental total investment during the second quarter of 2020. With a modernized platform$461 million in place, we expect to have the ability to address capability gaps to provide a better experiencesupport of our hourly associates, communities, and store safety initiatives. This support included two bonus payments in July and August for our customers.hourly front-line associates totaling $228 million, bringing our combined COVID-related financial support for associates to $562 million year-to-date. In

19

During the third quarter, we initiated a strategic reviewsupport of our Canadian business, inclusivecommunities, we have contributed $101 million in community pandemic relief, including grants to support minority-owned and rural small businesses.

Supply Chain

Due to strong customer demand during the second quarter and the impacts of leadership changes,COVID-19 on production, certain product categories have experienced delays in replenishment. Those categories primarily impacted are Seasonal & Outdoor Living, Appliances, and Lumber. Despite the supply pressure, our supply chain teams, partnering with a focus on improving execution and profitability. Based on this review, subsequentour vendors, were able to continue to flow considerable product volume to the endstores and delivery nodes during the quarter.

Looking Forward

In the second half of 2020, we plan to continue reinvesting in our business to elevate our product offering, simplify our store environment and improve our service offering to support long-term growth. We are beginning a merchandising reset across our store portfolio to better align our product adjacencies to customer shopping patterns, especially for our Pro customers. This reset is forecasted to be completed in the current fiscal year for the majority of stores and is expected to improve bay productivity and better support sales. In addition, we will continue to invest in advancing our supply chain infrastructure to further our omnichannel capabilities and position the Company for future growth. Over the next 18 months, we are currently planning to open 50 cross-dock delivery terminals, seven bulk distribution centers, and four e-commerce fulfillment centers.

While we remain optimistic about our performance, we have limited visibility into future business trends in this unprecedented operating environment. This results in an unusually wide range of potential business outcomes and as such, we cannot be certain of the third quartervolume or duration of fiscal 2019, the Company decided to close 34 under-performing storescustomer demand or potential supply chain constraints in Canada and execute additional restructuring actions to improve execution and profitability of the Canadian operations. As a result of these actions, the Company expects additional operating costs and pre-tax charges during the fourth quarter of 2019 of $175 to $225 million associated with inventory liquidation, accelerated depreciation and amortization, severance, and other costs.future periods.

OPERATIONS

The following tables settable sets forth the percentage relationship to net sales of each line item of the consolidated statements of current and retained earnings (unaudited), as well as the percentage change in dollar amounts from the prior period. These tablesThis table should be read in conjunction with the following discussion and analysis and the consolidated financial statements (unaudited), including the related notes to the consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
Three Months EndedBasis Point Increase / (Decrease) in Percentage of Net Sales from Prior PeriodPercentage Increase / (Decrease) in Dollar Amounts from Prior Period
July 31, 2020August 2, 20192020 vs. 20192020 vs. 2019
Net sales100.00 %100.00 %N/A30.1 %
Gross margin34.08 32.11 197 38.0 
Expenses:
Selling, general and administrative18.39 19.29 (90)24.0 
Depreciation and amortization1.20 1.48 (28)5.0 
Operating income14.49 11.34 315 66.2 
Interest – net0.80 0.80  29.2 
Pre-tax earnings13.69 10.54 315 69.0 
Income tax provision3.33 2.56 77 69.8 
Net earnings10.36 %7.98 %238 68.8 %
20

 Three Months Ended 
Basis Point Increase / (Decrease) in Percentage of Net Sales from Prior Period1

 
Percentage Increase / (Decrease) in Dollar Amounts from Prior Period1

 November 1, 2019 November 2, 2018 2019 vs. 2018
 2019 vs. 2018
Net sales100.00% 100.00% N/A
 (0.2)%
Gross margin32.44
 30.88
 156
 4.9
Expenses:       
Selling, general and administrative21.69
 22.95
 (126) (5.6)
Depreciation and amortization1.79
 2.43
 (64) (26.7)
Operating income8.96
 5.50
 346
 62.7
Interest - net1.02
 0.88
 14
 14.9
Pre-tax earnings7.94
 4.62
 332
 71.8
Income tax provision1.90
 1.01
 89
 89.7
Net earnings6.04% 3.61% 243
 66.8 %


Nine Months Ended 
Basis Point Increase / (Decrease) in Percentage of Net Sales from Prior Period1

 
Percentage Increase / (Decrease) in Dollar Amounts from Prior Period1

Six Months EndedBasis Point Increase / (Decrease) in Percentage of Net Sales from Prior PeriodPercentage Increase / (Decrease) in Dollar Amounts from Prior Period
November 1, 2019 November 2, 2018 2019 vs. 2018
 2019 vs. 2018
July 31, 2020August 2, 20192020 vs. 20192020 vs. 2019
Net sales100.00% 100.00% N/A
 0.8 %Net sales100.00 %100.00 %N/A21.3 %
Gross margin32.01
 32.36
 (35) (0.3)Gross margin33.67 31.81 186 28.4 
Expenses:       Expenses:
Selling, general and administrative20.82
 22.13
 (131) (5.1)Selling, general and administrative19.62 20.42 (80)16.5 
Depreciation and amortization1.65
 1.99
 (34) (16.6)Depreciation and amortization1.39 1.58 (19)6.4 
Operating income9.54
 8.24
 130
 16.8
Operating income12.66 9.81 285 56.6 
Interest - net0.90
 0.84
 6
 8.8
Interest – netInterest – net0.90 0.86 4 27.7 
Pre-tax earnings8.64
 7.40
 124
 17.7
Pre-tax earnings11.76 8.95 281 59.4 
Income tax provision1.92
 1.76
 16
 9.7
Income tax provision2.89 1.92 97 82.6 
Net earnings6.72% 5.64% 108
 20.2 %Net earnings8.87 %7.03 %184 53.0 %

The following table sets forth key metrics utilized by management in assessing business performance. This table should be read in conjunction with the following discussion and analysis and the consolidated financial statements (unaudited), including the related notes to the consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

Beginning on February 1, In2020, the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018, weCompany changed our method of accounting for shipping and handling coststhe basis in which it presents the comparable sales metric. The current metric is presented on a transacted basis when tender is accepted from a customer. Prior to this change, the Company’s stores, distribution centers, and other locations to customers. Under this new accounting principle, shipping and handling costs relatedcomparable sales metric was based on when control of the good or service passed to the deliverycustomer, which included timing impacts of products fromdeferred sales. These timing impacts have historically had an insignificant impact on annual comparable sales. The purpose of the Companychange was to customers are included in costsalign the metric with how the Lowe’s management team evaluates the business throughout the year and views performance relative to peers. For the three and six months ended July 31, 2020, the impact of excluding deferred sales whereas they were previously included in selling, general,increased the comparable sales metric by 291 basis points and administrative expense,125 basis points, respectively. For the three and depreciationsix months ended August 2, 2019, the impact of excluding deferred sales decreased the comparable sales metric by 38 basis points and amortization. Amounts presented34 basis points, respectively. The comparable sales metric for the three and ninesix months ended NovemberAugust 2, 2018 reflect adjusted amounts2019, has been recast to conform to the current year presentation.
21

Table of Contents
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
Other MetricsJuly 31, 2020August 2, 2019July 31, 2020August 2, 2019
Comparable sales increase 1
34.2 %2.0 %23.6 %2.5 %
Total customer transactions (in millions)330 269 563 499 
Average ticket 2
$82.79 $77.97 $83.45 $77.61 
At end of period:
Number of stores1,968 2,003 
Sales floor square feet (in millions)208 209 
Average store size selling square feet (in thousands) 3
106 104 
Net earnings to average debt and equity 4
20.7 %10.0 %
Return on invested capital 4
23.3 %12.3 %
1 A comparable location is defined as a location that has been open longer than 13 months.A location that is identified for relocation is no longer considered comparable in accordance with this accounting principle change.the month of its relocation.The relocated location must then remain open longer than 13 months to be considered comparable.A location we have decided to close is no longer considered comparable as of the beginning of the month in which we announce its closing. Comparable sales include online sales, which positively impacted second quarter fiscal 2020 comparable sales by approximately 650 basis points and year-to-date fiscal 2020 comparable sales by approximately 545 basis points. The comparable store sales calculation included in the preceding table was calculated using comparable 13-week and 26-week periods.

2 Average ticket is defined as net sales divided by the total number of customer transactions.
3 Average store size selling square feet is defined as sales floor square feet divided by the number of stores open at the end of the period. The average Lowe’s-branded home improvement store has approximately 112 thousand square feet of retail selling space.
4 Return on invested capital is calculated using a non-GAAP financial measure. Net earnings to average debt and equity is the most comparable GAAP ratio. See below for additional information and reconciliations of non-GAAP measures.
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
Other MetricsNovember 1, 2019 November 2, 2018 November 1, 2019 November 2, 2018
Comparable sales increase 1
2.2% 1.5% 2.7% 2.6%
Total customer transactions (in millions)221
 229
 720
 738
Average ticket 2
$78.71
 $75.89
 $77.95
 $75.47
At end of period:       
Number of stores2,004
 2,133
    
Sales floor square feet (in millions)209
 215
    
Average store size selling square feet (in thousands) 3
104
 101
    
Net earnings to average debt and equity 4
11.7% 14.3%    
Return on invested capital 4
14.2% 16.7%    
1
A comparable location is defined as a location that has been open longer than 13 months.A location that is identified for relocation is no longer considered comparable in the month of its relocation.The relocated location must then remain open longer than 13 months to be considered comparable.A location we have decided to close is no longer considered comparable as of the beginning of the month in which we announce its closing. Acquired locations are included in the comparable sales calculation beginning in the first full month following the first anniversary of the date of the acquisition. Comparable sales include online sales, which positively impacted third quarter fiscal 2019 comparable sales by approximately 15 basis points and year-to-date fiscal 2019 comparable sales by approximately 30 basis points. The comparable store sales calculation included in the preceding table was calculated using comparable 13-week and 26-week periods.
2
Average ticket is defined as net sales divided by the total number of customer transactions.
3
Average store size selling square feet is defined as sales floor square feet divided by the number of stores open at the end of the period. The average Lowe’s-branded home improvement store has approximately 112,000 square feet of retail selling space.
4
Return on invested capital is calculated using a non-GAAP financial measure. Net earnings to average debt and equity is the most comparable GAAP ratio. See below for additional information and reconciliations of non-GAAP measures.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share

Adjusted diluted earnings per share is considered a non-GAAP financial measure. The Company believes this non-GAAP financial measure provides useful insight for analysts and investors in evaluating what management considers the Company’s core financial performance. Adjusted diluted earnings per share excludes the impact of certain discrete items, as further described below, not contemplated in the Company’s original business outlookoutlooks for the second quarter of fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019. Unless otherwise noted, the income tax effect of these adjustments is calculated using the marginal rates for the respective periods.

DuringFiscal 2020 Impacts
Beginning in the three months ended November 1,third quarter of fiscal 2019, the Company began a strategic review of its Canadian operations, and asin the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019, the Company announced additional actions to improve future performance and profitability of its Canadian operations. As a result of this review and related actions, during the three months ended July 31, 2020, the Company recognized $10 million of pre-tax chargesoperating costs related to remaining inventory write-downs and store closing costs (Canada restructuring).

Fiscal 2019 Impacts
Prior to the beginning of $53 million associated with long-lived asset impairment (2019 Canada restructuring).

fiscal 2019, the Company announced its intention to exit its Mexico retail operations and had planned to sell the operating business. During the three months ended NovemberAugust 2, 2018,2019, the Company recognized the followinga net loss of $12 million in pre-tax charges resulting from the strategic reassessment of its business:
The Company recorded $123 million of pre-tax charges, consisting of accelerated depreciation and amortization, severance, and lease obligations related to the decision to close all Orchard locations (Orchard Supply Hardware charges).
The Company recognized $121 million of pre-tax charges, consisting of long-lived asset impairment and severanceoperating losses associated with the decision to close 20 U.S. storesexit and 31 stores and other locations in Canada (U.S. and Canada closing charges).
The Company recognized $22 millionongoing wind-down of pre-tax charges, consisting of long-lived asset impairments, associated with itsthe Mexico retail operations (Mexico impairment charge)adjustments).
The Company recognized $14 million of pre-tax charges associated with the exit of certain immaterial non-core activities within its U.S. home improvement business (Non-core activities charge).


Adjusted diluted earnings per share should not be considered an alternative to, or more meaningful indicator of, the Company’s diluted earnings per common share as prepared in accordance with GAAP. The Company’s methods of determining this non-GAAP financial measuremeasures may differ from the method used by other companies for this or similar non-GAAP financial measures. Accordingly, these non-GAAP measuresand may not be comparable to the measures used by other companies.comparable.
22

Table of Contents
 Three Months Ended
 November 1, 2019 November 2, 2018
 Pre-Tax Earnings Tax Net Earnings Pre-Tax Earnings Tax Net Earnings
Diluted earnings per share, as reported    $1.36
     $0.78
Non-GAAP adjustments - per share impacts           
2019 Canada restructuring0.07
 (0.02) 0.05
 
 
 
Orchard Supply Hardware charges
 
 
 0.15
 (0.03) 0.12
U.S. and Canada closing charges
 
 
 0.15
 (0.04) 0.11
Mexico impairment charges
 
 
 0.02
 
 0.02
Non-core activities charges
 
 
 0.02
 (0.01) 0.01
Adjusted diluted earnings per share    $1.41
     $1.04
Three Months Ended
July 31, 2020August 2, 2019
Pre-Tax EarningsTaxNet EarningsPre-Tax EarningsTaxNet Earnings
Diluted earnings per share, as reported$3.74 $2.14 
Non-GAAP adjustments – per share impacts
Canada restructuring0.01  0.01    
Mexico adjustments   0.02 (0.01)0.01 
Adjusted diluted earnings per share$3.75 $2.15 

Return on Invested Capital

Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) is calculated using a non-GAAP financial measure. We believeManagement believes ROIC is a meaningful metric for analysts and investors because it represents management’sas a measure of how effectively the Company is using capital to generate profits. Although ROIC is a common financial metric, numerous methods exist for calculating ROIC.  Accordingly, the method used by our management to calculate ROIC may differ from the methods used by other companies use to calculate their ROIC.companies.  We encourage you to understand the methods used by another company to calculate its ROIC before comparing its ROIC to ours.

We define ROIC as rolling 12 months’ lease adjusted net operating profit after tax (Lease adjusted NOPAT) divided by the average of current year and prior year ending debt and equity. Lease adjusted NOPAT is a non-GAAP financial measure, and net earnings is considered to be the most comparable GAAP financial measure. The calculation of ROIC, together with a reconciliation of net earnings to Lease adjusted NOPAT, is as follows:
For the Periods Ended
(In millions, except percentage data)July 31, 2020August 2, 2019
Calculation of Return on Invested Capital
Numerator
Net Earnings$5,724 $2,527 
Plus:
Interest expense – net783 643 
Operating lease interest182 197 
Provision for income taxes1,957 1,018 
Lease adjusted net operating profit8,646 4,385 
Less:
Income tax adjustment 1
2,203 1,258 
Lease adjusted net operating profit after tax$6,443 $3,127 
Denominator
Average debt and equity 2
$27,637 $25,395 
Net earnings to average debt and equity20.7 %10.0 %
Return on invested capital23.3 %12.3 %
 For the Periods Ended
(In millions, except percentage data)November 1, 2019 November 2, 2018
Calculation of Return on Invested Capital   
Numerator 
   
Net Earnings$2,947
 $3,692
Plus:   
Interest expense - net665
 620
Operating lease interest186
 214
Provision for income taxes1,177
 1,371
Lease adjusted net operating profit4,975
 5,897
Less:   
Income tax adjustment 1
1,414
 1,597
Lease adjusted net operating profit after tax$3,561
 $4,300
Denominator   
Average debt and equity 2
$25,106
 $25,734
Net earnings to average debt and equity11.7% 14.3%
Return on invested capital14.2% 16.7%
1Income tax adjustment is defined as net operating profit multiplied by the effective tax rate, which was 25.5% and 28.7% for the periods ended July 31, 2020, and August 2, 2019, respectively.
Income tax adjustment is defined as net operating profit multiplied by the effective tax rate, which was 28.4% and 27.1% for the periods ended November 1, 2019 and November 2, 2018, respectively.
2
Average debt and equity is defined as average current year and prior year ending debt, including current maturities, short-term borrowings, and operating lease liabilities, plus the average current year and prior year ending total equity.

2Average debt and equity is defined as average current year and prior year ending debt, including current maturities, short-term borrowings, and operating lease liabilities, plus the average current year and prior year ending total equity.

Results of Operations

Net Sales – Net sales in the thirdsecond quarter of 2019 decreased 0.2%2020 increased 30.1% to $17.4$27.3 billion. The decreaseincrease in total sales iswas primarily driven by the impact of previouscomparable store closures and the exit of Orchard, partially offset by comparable sales growth. Comparable sales increased 2.2%34.2% over the same period, driven by a 2.4%22.6% increase in comparable customer transactions and a 11.6% increase in comparable average ticket, partially offset by a 0.1% decrease in comparable customer transactions.ticket.

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Table of Contents
During the thirdsecond quarter of 2019,2020, we experienced comparable sales increases in nine of 13all 15 product categories.categories with broad-based strength in performance across both do-it-yourself (DIY) and Pro customers. Comparable sales were above the companyCompany average in Tools, Décor,Lumber, Lawn & Garden, Appliances, Millwork,Tools, Paint, Hardware, and Rough PlumbingSeasonal & Electrical. Performance in Tools ledOutdoor Living. During the merchandising department growth with a continuedquarter, we saw very strong customer response to our CRAFTSMAN® reset,demand for DIY areas as consumers focused on the home given the increased time spent there, and wallet share shift away from other expendable activities. This included core repair and maintenance categories, as well as sales with ourincremental projects to improve the function of their homes. Despite supply pressure, Lumber experienced strong performance across all subdivisions driven by DIY projects and growth in Pro sales. COVID-19 preparation in cleaning and core spring categories was a key Pro brands, such as DeWalt® power tools. Décor experienced mid-single digit comparable sales, with strong double-digit comparable sales in Blinds and Shades. We experienced strengthdriver in Lawn & Garden, driven by double-digit comparable salesGarden. Tools and Paint experienced a significant increase in live goodsvolume as consumers spent time on DIY friendly home projects and landscape products. Appliances delivered strong sales during Labor Dayimprovements. Geographically, all 15 U.S. regions and with great values and special buys in refrigerators and freezers. For the second consecutive quarter, Millwork performed above the company average driven by our focus on the Pro customer, an investment in job lot quantities, an improved localized assortment approach, and an updated and refreshed department. Paint outperformed the company average driven by our improved service model, better in-stock position, strength in the exterior project categories, and our compelling offers. We sawCanadian region experienced positive comparable sales in Hardware supported by investments in job-lot quantities and increased Pro demand.excess of 20%.

Net sales increased 0.8%21.3% to $56.1$47.0 billion for the first ninesix months of 20192020 compared to 2018.2019. The increase in total sales was driven primarily by an increase in comparable sales, partially offset by the closure of Orchard, as well as other closed locations.store sales. Comparable sales increased 2.7%23.6% over the same period, primarily driven by a 1.9%13.0% increase in customer transactions and a 10.6% increase in comparable average ticket and a 0.8% increase in customer transactions.ticket.

Gross Margin – For the thirdsecond quarter of 2019,2020, gross margin as a percentage of sales increased 156197 basis points. The gross margin increase for the quarter resulted from our prior year inventory rationalization efforts to eliminate less productive SKUs

and reduce clutter in our stores, which negatively impacted the prior year gross margin and droveis driven by approximately 170140 basis points of total rate improvement, driven by benefits from our improved pricing and product mix, which increased margin approximately 35 basis points. Gross margin was negatively impacted approximately 40promotional strategy, and 60 basis points due to tariff pressure, 20 basis points due to supply chain costs associated with new facilities, transportation and customer deliveries, and 20 basis points associated with increased inventory shrink.a favorable product mix as demand was stronger in higher margin categories.

Gross margin as a percentage of sales decreased 35increased 186 basis points in the first ninesix months of 20192020 compared to 2018.2019. Gross margin was negativelypositively impacted by approximately 35120 basis points of total rate improvement and 45 basis points due to tariff pressure, 30 basis points from supply chain costs associated with new facilities, transportation and customer deliveries, and 10 basis points due toa favorable product mix as demand was stronger in higher inventory shrink. This was partially offset by a gross margin increase of approximately 50 basis points due to our prior year inventory rationalization efforts to eliminate less productive SKUs and reduce clutter in our stores.categories.

SG&A – For the thirdsecond quarter of 2019,2020, SG&A expense leveraged 12690 basis points as a percentage of sales compared to the thirdsecond quarter of 2018.2019. This is primarily driven by 104 basis points of leverage due to long-lived asset impairments and discontinued projects associated with the Company’s prior year strategic reassessment of Orchard, USHI, Canada, and Mexico locations. There was an additional 43approximately 110 basis points of leverage in retail operating salaries expensesdue to increased sales and 10improved operating efficiencies, 40 basis points of leverage in employee benefits resulting from lower insurance claims due to optimizing the channel mix for advertising. This wasCOVID-19 deferral of elective medical care, 40 basis points of occupancy leverage due to higher sales volume compared to fixed occupancy costs, and 35 basis points of leverage in advertising expense. These were partially offset by 31155 basis points of deleverage associated with long-lived asset impairment due to the company’s strategic review of the Canadian operations initiated during the third quarter.COVID-19 related expenses, including two hourly front-line employee bonuses, emergency paid leave, charitable contributions, increased cleaning costs and other safety-related programs.

SG&A expense as a percentage of sales leveraged 13180 basis points in the first ninesix months of 20192020 compared to 2018.2019. This was primarily driven by 73 basis points of leverage due to prior year long-lived asset impairments and discontinued projects associated with the Company’s prior year strategic reassessment of Orchard, USHI, Canada, and Mexico locations, 54115 basis points of leverage in retail operating salaries, expenses, 16 basis points of leverage from lease terminations and lease assignments primarily associated with the prior year’s store closing activities, and 1435 basis points of leverage in advertising, due to improved advertising efficiency.and 25 basis points of leverage in employee insurance. These were partially offset by 19100 basis points of deleverage in incentive compensation, 10 basis points of deleverage associated with long-lived asset impairment due to the company’s strategic review of the Canadian operations, and 10 basis points of deleverageCOVID-19 related to severance costs.compensation.

Depreciation and Amortization – Depreciation and amortization leveraged 6428 basis points for the thirdsecond quarter of 20192020 compared to the prior year primarily due to store closuresan increase in 2018, and assets becoming fully depreciated.sales during the period. Property, less accumulated depreciation, decreasedincreased to $18.4$18.6 billion at November 1, 2019,July 31, 2020, compared to $18.9$18.2 billion at NovemberAugust 2, 2018.2019. As of November 1,July 31, 2020, and August 2, 2019, and November 2, 2018, we owned 83%84% and 80%83% of our stores, respectively, which included stores on leased land.

Depreciation and amortization leveraged 3419 basis points for the first ninesix months of 20192020 compared to 20182019 primarily due to the same factors that impacted depreciation and amortization for the thirdsecond quarter.

Interest – Net – Interest expense for the thirdsecond quarter of 20192020 increased primarily as a result of the issuance of $3.0$4.0 billion unsecured notes in April 2019, partially offset by a decreaseMarch 2020 and the $1.0 billion term loan entered in expense associated with the adoption of ASU 2016-02, Leases(Topic 842), in the first quarter of 2019.January 2020.

Interest expense for the first ninesix months of 20192020 increased compared to 2018 primarily due to the same factors that impacted interest expense for the thirdsecond quarter.

Income Tax Provision – Our effective income tax rates were 24.0%24.4% and 21.8%24.2% for the three months ended November 1,July 31, 2020, and August 2, 2019, respectively.

Our effective income tax rates were 24.6% and November21.5% for the six months ended July 31, 2020, and August 2, 2018,2019, respectively. The increase in the effective tax rate for the quarter is primarily due to an increase in pre-tax earnings as compared to the threefirst six months ended November 2, 2018, as well as the favorable discrete event related to stock compensation was smaller in 2019 as compared to 2018.

Our effective income tax rates were 22.2% and 23.8% for the nine months ended November 1, 2019 and November 2, 2018, respectively. The decrease in the effective tax rate is primarily due to a favorable tax benefit recorded during the first quarter of 2019 associated with the planned exita change in approach to pursue a sale of the Mexico retail operations. In fiscal 2018, the Company announced its intention to exit its Mexico retail operations and had planned to sell the operating business. However, in the first quarterthrough liquidation.

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Table of 2019, after an extensive market evaluation, the decision was made to sell the assets of the business through liquidation, which results in a more favorable tax treatment.Contents


FINANCIAL CONDITION, LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Sources of Liquidity

CashSignificant customer demand and operating performance year-to-date drove a substantial increase in cash flows from operations,operations. These increases, supplemented with our short-term and long-term borrowings, have been sufficientprovided ample liquidity to fund our operations while allowing us to make strategic investments that will growin our business,omnichannel capabilities to support long-term growth and to return excess cash to shareholders in the form of dividends and share repurchases. We believe that our sources of liquidity will continuedividends. Due to be adequate to fund our operations and investments to grow our business, repay our debt as it becomes due, pay dividends, and fundthe uncertainty caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, we also suspended our share repurchases overduring the next 12 months.first quarter of fiscal 2020. As of July 31, 2020, we held $11.6 billion of cash and cash equivalents, as well as $3 billion in undrawn capacity on our revolving credit facilities.

Cash Flows Provided by Operating Activities
Six Months Ended
(In millions)July 31, 2020August 2, 2019
Net cash provided by operating activities$11,752 $3,583 
 Nine Months Ended
(In millions)November 1, 2019 November 2, 2018
Net cash provided by operating activities$4,111
 $6,798

Cash flows from operating activities continued to provide the primary source of our liquidity.  The decreaseincrease in net cash provided by operating activities for the ninesix months ended November 1, 2019,July 31, 2020, versus the ninesix months ended NovemberAugust 2, 2018,2019, was driven primarily by higher net earnings and changes in working capital, drivencapital. Accounts payable increased for the first six months of 2020 by accounts payable and$5.3 billion, compared to an increase for the first six months of 2019 of $1.2 billion, driving an additional $4.1 billion in operating cash flows for the first six months of fiscal 2020, primarily due to significant inventory purchases in 2020 due to high customer demand as compared to 2019. Other operating liabilities increased $1.8 billion for the first six months of 2020 compared to an increase of $36 million in the first six months of 2019. The increase in other operating liabilities whichin the current year is primarily driven by increases in deferred revenue and income taxes payable related to higher sales in the current year, increased accrued compensation and employee benefits driven by higher bonus attainment as well as additional COVID-related accrued bonuses for employees, and increased accrued payroll taxes due to the deferral of the employer portion of social security tax in accordance with the CARES Act. Inventory decreased operating cash flow for the first ninesix months of 20182020 by approximately $3.2 billion,$670 million, compared to an increasea decrease of approximately $115 million$1.2 billion for the first ninesix months of 2019.

In the first nine months of 2018, the increase in accounts payable exceeded the increase in inventory, driving approximately $1.7 billion of operating cash flow,2019, primarily due to lateran earlier spring inventory build in fiscal 2018. In the first nine months of 2019, the increase in inventory exceeded the increase in accounts payable, resulting in negative impact2020 compared to cash flow of approximately $600 million, driven by timing of inventory purchases and related payments. In addition, other operating liabilities decreased approximately $400 million in the first nine months of 2019 and increased approximately $500 million in the first nine months of 2018, primarily related to deferred revenue and timing of payments related to exit activities and other expenses.2019.

Cash Flows Used in Investing Activities
Six Months Ended
(In millions)July 31, 2020August 2, 2019
Net cash used in investing activities$(1,560)$(458)
 Nine Months Ended
(In millions)November 1, 2019 November 2, 2018
Net cash used in investing activities$(863) $(788)

Net cash used in investing activities primarily consists of transactions related to capital expenditures and investments.

Capital expenditures

Our capital expenditures generally consist of investments in our strategic initiatives to enhance our ability to serve customers, improve existing stores, and support expansion plans. The following table provides our capital expenditures for the ninesix months ended November 1, 2019,July 31, 2020, and NovemberAugust 2, 2018:2019:
Six Months Ended
(In millions)July 31, 2020August 2, 2019
Existing store investments 1
$587 $369 
Strategic initiatives 2
78 86 
New stores, new corporate facilities and international 3
45 71 
Total capital expenditures$710 $526 
1Includes merchandising resets, facility repairs, replacements of IT and store equipment, among other specific efforts.
2Represents investments related to our strategic focus areas aimed at improving customers’ experience and driving improved performance in the near and long term.
3Represents expenditures primarily related to land purchases, buildings, and personal property for new store projects and new corporate facilities projects, as well as expenditures related to our international operations.
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 Nine Months Ended
(In millions)November 1, 2019 November 2, 2018
Existing store investments 1
$694
 $490
Strategic initiatives 2
127
 145
New stores and international 3
106
 211
Total capital expenditures$927
 $846
1
Includes merchandising resets, facility repairs, replacements of IT and store equipment, among other specific efforts.
2
Represents investments related to our strategic focus areas aimed at improving customers’ experience and driving improved performance in the near and long term.
3
Represents expenditures primarily related to land purchases, buildings, and personal property for new store projects as well as expenditures related to our international operations.

Our 20192020 capital expenditures forecast is approximately $1.6 billion.

Cash Flows Used inProvided by Financing Activities
Six Months Ended
(In millions)July 31, 2020August 2, 2019
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities$729 $(1,851)
 Nine Months Ended
(In millions)November 1, 2019 November 2, 2018
Net cash used in financing activities$(2,978) $(4,921)

Net cash used inprovided by financing activities primarily consists of transactions related to our long-term debt, short-term borrowings, share repurchases, and cash dividend payments.

Short-term Borrowing Facilities

In January 2020, we entered into a $1.0 billion unsecured 364-day term loan facility (the Term Loan), which has a maturity date of December 31, 2020. Outstanding borrowings under the Term Loan were $1.0 billion, with an interest rate of 1.42%, as of July 31, 2020.

In March 2020, we entered into a $1.02 billion five year unsecured revolving credit agreement (the 2020 Credit Agreement) with a syndicate of banks. In addition, we have a $1.98 billion five year unsecured revolving second amended and restated credit agreement (the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement) with a syndicate of banks. Subject to obtaining commitments from the lenders and satisfying other conditions specified in the 2020 Credit Agreement and the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, the Company may increase the combined aggregate availability of both agreements by an additional $520 million.

The 2020 Credit Agreement and the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement support our commercial paper program. The amount available to be drawn under the 2020 Credit Agreement and the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement is reduced by the amount of borrowings under our commercial paper program. There were no outstanding borrowings under the Company’s commercial paper program, the 2020 Credit Agreement, or the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement as of July 31, 2020, and August 2, 2019. Total combined availability under the 2020 Credit Agreement and the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement as of July 31, 2020, was $3.0 billion.

The following table includes additional information related to our short-term borrowings for the six months ended July 31, 2020, and August 2, 2019:
Six Months Ended
(In millions, except for interest rate data)July 31, 2020August 2, 2019
Net change in commercial paper$(941)$(722)
Maximum commercial paper outstanding at any month-end$1,858 $1,189 
Short-term borrowings outstanding at quarter-end$1,000 $ 
Weighted-average interest rate of short-term borrowings outstanding1.42 % %

The 2020 Credit Agreement and the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement contains customary representations, warranties, and covenants. We were in compliance with those covenants at July 31, 2020.

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Long-Term Debt

The following table includes additional information related to the Company’s long-term debt for the ninesix months ended November 1, 2019,July 31, 2020, and NovemberAugust 2, 2018:2019:

Six Months Ended
(In millions)July 31, 2020August 2, 2019
Net proceeds from issuance of debt$3,961 $2,972 
Repayment of long-term debt$(568)$(629)
 Nine Months Ended
(In millions)November 1, 2019 November 2, 2018
Net proceeds from issuance of long-term debt$2,972
 $
Repayment of long-term debt$(1,092) $(288)

During the ninesix months ended November 1, 2019,July 31, 2020, we issued $3.0$4.0 billion of unsecured notes to finance current year maturities and for other general corporate purposes. During the ninesix months ended November 1, 2019,July 31, 2020, we also paid $1.1 billion$500 million to retire scheduled debts at maturity.

Short-term Borrowing Facilities

We have an unsecured 364-day credit agreement (the 364-Day Credit Agreement) with a syndicate of banks which provides for borrowings up to $250 million. The Company may request borrowings under the 364-Day Credit Agreement that are denominated in U.S. Dollar, Euro, Sterling, Canadian Dollar and other currencies approved by the administrative agent and the lenders. The Company must repay the aggregate principal amount of loans outstanding under the 364-Day Credit Agreement on the termination date in effect at such time (currently September 8, 2020). The Company may elect to convert all of the loans outstanding under the 364-Day Credit Agreement on the termination date into a term loan which the Company shall repay in full on the first anniversary date of the termination date.

The Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and the 364-Day Credit Agreement both support our commercial paper program. The amount available to be drawn under the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and the 364-Day Credit Agreement is reduced by the amount of borrowings under our commercial paper program. Outstanding borrowings under the Company’s commercial paper program were $637 million, with a weighted average interest rate of 1.97%, as of November 1, 2019. There were no outstanding borrowings under the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement or the 364-Day Credit Agreement as of November 1, 2019 and as of November 2, 2018. The following table includes additional information related to our short-term borrowings for the nine months ended November 1, 2019, and November 2, 2018:
 Nine Months Ended
(In millions, except for interest rate data)November 1, 2019 November 2, 2018
Net change in short-term borrowings$(85) $(1,137)
Amount outstanding at quarter-end$637
 $
Maximum amount outstanding at any month-end$1,189
 $892
Weighted-average interest rate of short-term borrowings outstanding1.97% %

The Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and the 364-Day Credit Agreement contains customary representations, warranties, and covenants. We were in compliance with those covenants at November 1, 2019.

Share Repurchases


We have an ongoing share repurchase program, authorized by the Company’s Board of Directors, that is executed through purchases made from time to time either in the open market or through private off-market transactions. We also withhold shares from employees to satisfy tax withholding liabilities. Shares repurchased are retired and returned to authorized and unissued status. Due to the uncertainty caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, we suspended our share repurchases during the first quarter of fiscal 2020. The following table provides, on a settlement date basis, the total number of shares repurchased, average price paid per share, and the total amount paid for share repurchases for the ninesix months ended November 1, 2019,July 31, 2020, and NovemberAugust 2, 2018:2019:
Six Months Ended
(In millions, except per share data)July 31, 2020August 2, 2019
Total amount paid for share repurchases$966 $2,770 
Total number of shares repurchased9.8 27.4 
Average price paid per share$98.78 $100.98 
 Nine Months Ended
(In millions, except per share data)November 1, 2019 November 2, 2018
Total amount paid for share repurchases$3,649
 $2,498
Total number of shares repurchased35.6
 26.1
Average price paid per share$102.59
 $95.67

As of November 1, 2019,July 31, 2020, we had $10.3$8.7 billion remaining available under our share repurchase program with no expiration date. We expect to repurchase shares totaling $4.0 billion in 2019 (including the amount repurchased during the first nine months of fiscal year 2019). See Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements included herein for additional information regarding share repurchases.

Dividends

Our dividend payment dates are established such that dividendsDividends are paid in the quarter immediately following the quarter in which they are declared. The following table provides additional information related to our dividend paymentsDividends paid per share increased from $0.96 per share for the ninesix months ended November 1,August 2, 2019, and November 2, 2018:to $1.10 per share for the six months ended July 31, 2020.
 Nine Months Ended
(In millions, except per share data)November 1, 2019 November 2, 2018
Total cash dividend payments$1,195
 $1,068
Dividends paid per share$1.51
 $1.30

Capital Resources

We expect to continue to have access to the capital markets on both a short-term and long-term basesbasis when needed for liquidity purposes by issuing commercial paper or new long-term debt. The availability and the borrowing costs of these funds could be adversely affected, however, by a downgrade of our debt ratings or a deterioration of certain financial ratios.  The table below reflects our debt ratings by Standard & Poor’s (S&P) and Moody’s as of December 3, 2019,August 26, 2020, which we are disclosing to enhance understanding of our sources of liquidity and the effect of our ratings on our cost of funds.  Our debt ratings have enabled, and should continue to enable, us to refinance our debt as it becomes due at favorable rates in capital markets. Our commercial paper and senior debt ratings may be subject to revision or withdrawal at any time by the assigning rating organization, and each rating should be evaluated independently of any other rating.
Debt RatingsS&PMoody’s
Commercial PaperA-2P-2
Senior DebtBBB+Baa1
Senior Debt OutlookStableStable

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There are no provisions in any agreements that would require early cash settlement of existing debt or leases as a result of a downgrade in our debt rating or a decrease in our stock price.  In addition, we do not believe it will be necessary to repatriate significant cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments held in foreign affiliates to fund domestic operations.

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

We do not have any off-balance sheet financing that has, or is reasonably likely to have, a material, current or future effect on our financial condition, cash flows, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.


CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND COMMERCIAL COMMITMENTS

During the first quarter of 2019,In March 2020, we issued $3.0$4.0 billion of unsecured notes in the ordinary course of business and used a portion of the net proceeds from the sale of the Notesnotes for the repayment of $600$500 million aggregate principal amount due April 2019 and $450 million aggregate principal amount due September 2019.2020. The table below summarizes our contractual obligations relating to long-term debt, excluding operating and finance lease obligations, at November 1, 2019. Interest payments included in the table below are calculated based upon the rates in effect at November 1, 2019July 31, 2020. The unsecured notes issued in the first quarter of fiscal 20192020 are further described in Note 96 to the consolidated financial statements included herein.

 Payments Due by Period
   Less Than 1-3 4-5 After 5
(In millions)Total 1 Year Years Years Years
Long-term debt (principal amounts, excluding discounts and debt issuance costs)$16,813
 $500
 $1,786
 958
 $13,569
Long-term debt (interest payments)10,740
 667
 1,259
 1,164
 7,650
Total$27,553
 $1,167
 $3,045
 $2,122
 $21,219

Payments Due by Period
Less Than1-34-5After 5
(In millions)Total1 YearYearsYearsYears
Long-term debt (principal amounts, excluding discounts and debt issuance costs)$20,313 $525 $1,268 $1,701 $16,819 
Long-term debt (interest payments)13,729 853 1,594 1,523 9,759 
Total$34,042 $1,378 $2,862 $3,224 $26,578 

As of November 1, 2019, other than changes related to the adoption of the new lease accounting standard as described in Note 1 and Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements,July 31, 2020, there were no other material changes to our contractual obligations and commercial commitments outside the ordinary course of business since the end of 2018.2019. Refer to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information regarding our contractual obligations and commercial commitments.


CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements presented in the Annual Report. Our critical accounting policies and estimates are described in “Item 7 - Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in the Annual Report. Our significant and critical accounting policies have not changed significantly since the filing of the Annual Report.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Form 10-Q includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Statements including words such as “believe”, “expect”, “anticipate”, “plan”, “desire”, “project”, “estimate”, “intend”, “will”, “should”, “could”, “would”, “may”, “strategy”, “potential”, “opportunity” and similar expressions are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve estimates, expectations, projections, goals, forecasts, assumptions, risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements about future financial and operating results, Lowe’s plans, objectives, business outlook, priorities, expectations and intentions, expectations for sales growth, comparable sales, earnings and performance, shareholder value, capital expenditures, cash flows, the housing market, the home improvement industry, demand for services, share repurchases, Lowe’s strategic initiatives, including those relating to acquisitions and dispositions by Lowe’s and the expected impact of such transactions on our strategic and operational plans and financial results, and any statement of an assumption underlying any of the foregoing and other statements that are not historical facts. Although we believe that the expectations, opinions, projections and comments reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, such statements involve risks and uncertainties and we can give no assurance that such statements will prove to be correct. Actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied in such statements.

A wide variety of potential risks, uncertainties and other factors could materially affect our ability to achieve the results either expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements including, but not limited to, changes in general economic conditions, such as the rate of unemployment, interest rate and currency fluctuations, fuel and other energy costs, slower growth in personal income, changes in consumer spending, changes in the rate of housing turnover, the availability of consumer credit and of mortgage financing, inflation or deflation of commodity prices, recently enacted or proposed tariffs, any disruptions caused by our recent management and key personnel changes, and other factors that can negatively affect our customers, as well as our ability to: (i) respond to adverse trends in the housing industry, a reduced rate of growth in household formation, and slower rates of growth in housing renovation and repair activity, as well as uneven recovery in commercial building activity; (ii) secure, develop, and otherwise implement new technologies and processes necessary to realize the benefits of our strategic initiatives focused on omni-channel sales and marketing presence and enhance our efficiency and otherwise successfully execute on our strategy and implement our strategic initiatives, including acquisitions, dispositions and
the closing of certain stores and facilities; (iii) attract, train, and retain highly-qualified associates; (iv) manage our business effectively as we adapt our operating model to meet the changing expectations of our customers; (v) maintain, improve, upgrade and protect our critical information systems from system outages, data security breaches, ransomware and other cyber threats; (vi) respond to fluctuations in the prices and availability of services, supplies, and products; (vii) respond to the growth and impact of competition; (viii) address changes in existing or new laws or regulations that affect consumer credit, employment/labor, trade, product safety, transportation/logistics, energy costs, health care, tax, environmental issues or privacy and data protection; (ix) positively and effectively manage our public image and reputation and respond appropriately to unanticipated failures to maintain a high level of product and service quality that could result in a negative impact on customer confidence and adversely affect sales; and (x) effectively manage our relationships with selected suppliers of brand name products and key vendors and service providers, including third-party installers. In addition, we could experience impairment losses and other charges if either the actual results of our operating stores are not consistent with the assumptions and judgments we have made in estimating future cash flows and determining asset fair values, or we are required to reduce the carrying amount of our investment in certain unconsolidated entities. With respect to acquisitions and dispositions, potential risks include the effect of such transactions on Lowe’s and the target company’s or operating business’s strategic relationships, operating results and businesses generally; our ability to integrate or divest personnel, labor models, financial, IT and other systems successfully; disruption of our ongoing business and distraction of management; hiring additional management and other critical personnel; increasing or decreasing the scope, geographic diversity, and complexity of our operations; significant integration or disposition costs or unknown liabilities; and failure to realize the expected benefits of the transaction. For more information about these and other risks and uncertainties that we are exposed to, you should read “Item 1A - Risk Factors” and “Item 7 - Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” included in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) and the description of material changes thereto, if any, included in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q or subsequent filings with the SEC.

The forward-looking statements contained in this Form 10-Q are expressly qualified in their entirety by the foregoing cautionary statements. The foregoing list of important factors that may affect future results is not exhaustive. When relying on forward-looking statements to make decisions, investors and others should carefully consider the foregoing factors and other uncertainties and potential events. All such forward-looking statements are based upon data available as of the date of this Form 10-Q or other specified date and speak only as of such date.  All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or any person acting on our behalf about any of the matters covered in this Form 10-Q are qualified by these cautionary statements and the risk factors disclosed in “Item 1A - Risk Factors” in the Annual Report and the description of material changes thereto, if any, included in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q or subsequent filings with the SEC. We expressly disclaim any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, change in circumstances, future events or otherwise, except as may be required by law.

Item 3. - Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

The Company is exposed to certain market risks, including changes in foreign currency exchange rates related to our international operations, interest rates, and commodity prices. The Company’s market risks have not changed materially from that disclosed in the Annual Report for the fiscal year ended February 1, 2019.January 31, 2020.

Item 4. - Controls and Procedures

The Company’s management, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s “disclosure controls and procedures,” (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)). Based upon their evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of November 1, 2019,July 31, 2020, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective for the purpose of ensuring that the information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act with the SEC (1) is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and (2) is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

In addition, no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting occurred during the quarter ended November 1, 2019,July 31, 2020, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Although most of our corporate employees are working remotely due to the COVID-19 global health crisis, we have

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not experienced a material impact to our internal control over financial reporting. We continue to monitor the pandemic and its effects on the design and operating effectiveness of our internal controls.

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Part II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. - Legal Proceedings

The Company is from time to time a party to various lawsuits, claims and other legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of business. With respect to such lawsuits, claims and proceedings, the Company records reserves when it is probable a liability has been incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. The Company does not believe that any of these proceedings, individually or in the aggregate, would be expected to have a material adverse effect on its results of operations, financial position or cash flows. The Company maintains liability insurance for certain risks that are subject to certain self-insurance limits.

As previously reported, in May 2019, the Company received a letter from the California South Coast Air Quality Management District ("SCAQMD") regarding allegations that the Company sold denatured alcohol since 2015 in a manner that is not compliant with applicable rules. The Company is currently in discussions with SCAQMD. Although the Company cannot predict the outcome of this matter, the Company does not expect the outcome to have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.

Item 1A. - Risk Factors

There have been no material changesIn addition to the other information set forth in this Quarterly Report, you should carefully consider the Company’s risk factors from those discloseddescribed in Part I, “Item 1A -1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report filed with the Annual Report.SEC on March 23, 2020, and as updated in Item 1A in our first quarter report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on May 28, 2020, which could materially affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.

Item 2. - Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

The following table sets forth information with respect to purchases of the Company’s common stock made during the thirdsecond quarter of fiscal 2019:2020:
Total Number of Shares Purchased 1
Average Price Paid per Share
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs 2
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs 2
May 2, 2020 - May 29, 2020252 $112.98  $8,717,610,699 
May 30, 2020 - July 3, 202010 104.46  8,717,610,699 
July 4, 2020 - July 31, 2020108 144.39  8,717,610,699 
As of July 31, 2020370 $121.92  $8,717,610,699 
The total number of shares repurchased are shares withheld from employees to satisfy either the exercise price of stock options or the statutory withholding tax liability upon the vesting of share-based awards.
On December 12, 2018, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized an additional $10.0 billion share repurchase program with no expiration, which was announced on the same day.

30
 
Total Number of Shares Purchased 1

 Average Price Paid per Share
 
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs 2

 
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs 2

August 3, 2019 - August 30, 2019 3
4,075,074
 $106.21
 4,074,119
 $10,633,132,657
August 31, 2019 - October 4, 20191,722,158
 111.55
 1,518,990
 10,464,045,888
October 5, 2019 - November 1, 2019 3
2,119,679
 110.10
 2,118,262
 10,327,247,150
As of November 1, 20197,916,911
 $108.41
 7,711,371
 $10,327,247,150
The total number of shares repurchased includes shares withheld from employees to satisfy either the exercise price of stock options or the statutory withholding tax liability upon the vesting of share-based awards.
2
On January 26, 2018, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a $5.0 billion share repurchase program with no expiration, which was announced on the same day. On December 12, 2018, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized an additional $10.0 billion share repurchase program with no expiration, which was announced on the same day.
3
In August 2019, the Company entered into a variable notional Accelerated Share Repurchase (ASR) agreement with a third-party financial institution to repurchase between $350 million and $500 million of the Company’s common stock. At inception, pursuant to the agreement, the Company paid $500 million to the financial institution and received an initial delivery of 2.8 million shares. In October, prior to the end of the third quarter, the Company finalized the transaction for $397 million and received an additional 0.8 million shares and a $103 million cash payment from the financial institution, which is equal to the difference between the $500 million payment made at inception and the final notional amount. The average price paid per share in settlement of the ASR agreement included in the table above was determined with reference to the volume-weighted average price of the Company’s common stock over the term of the ASR agreement. See Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements included herein for additional information regarding share repurchases.


Item 6. - Exhibits

Exhibit
Number
Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit DescriptionFormFile No.ExhibitFiling Date
3.110-Q001-078983.1September 1, 2009
3.28-K001-078983.1June 2, 2020
10.1
15.1
31.1
31.2
32.1
32.2
99.1
101.INSXBRL Instance Document.‡
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.‡
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.‡
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.‡
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.‡
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.‡
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL document and included in Exhibit 101).‡
*Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
Filed herewith.
Furnished herewith.
31
Exhibit
Number
   Incorporated by Reference
 Exhibit Description Form File No. Exhibit Filing Date
           
3.1  10-Q 001-07898 3.1 September 1, 2009
           
3.2  8-K 001-07898 3.1 January 28, 2019
           
15.1         
           
31.1         
           
31.2         
           
32.1         
           
32.2         
           
101.INS XBRL Instance Document.‡        
           
101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.‡        
           
101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.‡        
           
101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.‡        
           
101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.‡        
           
101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.‡        
           
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL document and included in Exhibit 101).‡        
           
           
* Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.        
 Filed herewith.        
 Furnished herewith.        

SIGNATURE


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

LOWE’S COMPANIES, INC.
(Registrant)
August 26, 2020LOWE’S COMPANIES, INC.
(Registrant)
December 3, 2019By: /s/ David M. Denton
Date
David M. Denton

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer

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