UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C.  20549
FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 20172020
or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ___________ to ___________

Commission file number: 1-5794
Masco Corporation
(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Delaware38-1794485
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
(IRSI.R.S. Employer
Incorporation)Identification No.)
17450 College Parkway, Livonia, MichiganLivonia,Michigan48152
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)(Zip Code)

(313) 274-7400
(Registrant’sRegistrant's telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading SymbolName of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $1.00 par valueMASNew York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  x Yes   o No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  x Yes   o No
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large"large accelerated filer,” “accelerated" "accelerated filer,” “smaller" "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerx
Accelerated filero
Non-accelerated filero
Smaller reporting companyo
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Emerging growth companyo
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o
    
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). 
o Yes   x No

    
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’sissuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. 
ClassShares Outstanding at September 30, 20172020
Common stock, par value $1.00 per share314,565,292



MASCO CORPORATION

INDEX



261,675,891



MASCO CORPORATION

INDEX

Page No.










MASCO CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)



September 30, 20172020 and December 31, 20162019
(In Millions, Except Share Data)
September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
ASSETS 
  
ASSETS  
Current assets: 
  
Current Assets:Current Assets:  
Cash and cash investments$1,141
 $990
Cash and cash investments$1,326 $697 
Short-term bank deposits77
 201
Receivables1,128
 917
Receivables1,262 997 
Prepaid expenses and other96
 114
Prepaid expenses and other88 90 
Assets held for saleAssets held for sale173 
Inventories: 
  
Inventories:  
Finished goods478
 366
Finished goods514 485 
Raw material280
 254
Raw material255 211 
Work in process108
 92
Work in process42 58 
866
 712
811 754 
Total current assets3,308
 2,934
Total current assets3,487 2,711 
Property and equipment, net1,097
 1,060
Property and equipment, net878 878 
Operating lease right-of-use assetsOperating lease right-of-use assets156 176 
Goodwill801
 832
Goodwill528 509 
Other intangible assets, net156
 154
Other intangible assets, net253 259 
Other assets121
 157
Other assets273 139 
Assets held for saleAssets held for sale355 
Total assets$5,483
 $5,137
Total assets$5,575 $5,027 
   
LIABILITIES 
  
LIABILITIES  
Current liabilities: 
  
Current Liabilities:Current Liabilities:  
Accounts payable$916
 $800
Accounts payable$933 $697 
Notes payable117
 2
Notes payable
Accrued liabilities675
 658
Accrued liabilities799 700 
Liabilities held for saleLiabilities held for sale149 
Total current liabilities1,708
 1,460
Total current liabilities1,737 1,548 
Long-term debt2,969
 2,995
Long-term debt2,787 2,771 
Noncurrent operating lease liabilitiesNoncurrent operating lease liabilities143 162 
Other liabilities746
 785
Other liabilities567 589 
Liabilities held for saleLiabilities held for sale13 
Total liabilities5,423
 5,240
Total liabilities5,234 5,083 
   
Commitments and contingencies (Note N)

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note P)Commitments and contingencies (Note P)
   
EQUITY 
  
EQUITY  
Masco Corporation’s shareholders’ equity: 
  
Common shares, par value $1 per share
Authorized shares: 1,400,000,000;
Issued and outstanding: 2017 – 311,500,000; 2016 – 318,000,000
311
 318
Preferred shares authorized: 1,000,000;
Issued and outstanding: 2017 and 2016 – None

 
Masco Corporation's shareholders' equity:Masco Corporation's shareholders' equity:  
Common shares, par value $1 per share
Authorized shares: 1,400,000,000;
Issued and outstanding: 2020 – 260,500,000; 2019 – 275,600,000
Common shares, par value $1 per share
Authorized shares: 1,400,000,000;
Issued and outstanding: 2020 – 260,500,000; 2019 – 275,600,000
261 276 
Preferred shares authorized: 1,000,000;
Issued and outstanding: 2020 and 2019 – NaN
Preferred shares authorized: 1,000,000;
Issued and outstanding: 2020 and 2019 – NaN
Paid-in capital
 
Paid-in capital21 
Retained deficit(343) (381)
Retained earnings (deficit)Retained earnings (deficit)15 (332)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(127) (235)Accumulated other comprehensive loss(156)(179)
Total Masco Corporation’s shareholders’ deficit(159) (298)
Total Masco Corporation's shareholders' equity (deficit)Total Masco Corporation's shareholders' equity (deficit)141 (235)
Noncontrolling interest219
 195
Noncontrolling interest200 179 
Total equity60
 (103)Total equity341 (56)
Total liabilities and equity$5,483
 $5,137
Total liabilities and equity$5,575 $5,027 


See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
1



MASCO CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)



For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 20172020 and 20162019
(In Millions, Except Per Common Share Data)
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2020201920202019
Net sales$1,983 $1,716 $5,328 $5,068 
Cost of sales1,231 1,105 3,401 3,262 
Gross profit752 611 1,927 1,806 
Selling, general and administrative expenses328 322 939 964 
Impairment charge for other intangible assets
Operating profit424 289 988 833 
Other income (expense), net:    
Interest expense(40)(39)(110)(119)
Other, net(4)(9)(22)(17)
 (44)(48)(132)(136)
Income from continuing operations before income taxes380 241 856 697 
Income tax expense87 66 202 181 
Income from continuing operations293 175 654 516 
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net(37)411 
Net income293 138 1,065 517 
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest18 12 36 35 
Net income attributable to Masco Corporation$275 $126 $1,029 $482 
Income (loss) per common share attributable to Masco Corporation:   
Basic:    
Income from continuing operations$1.05 $.57 $2.31 $1.66 
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net(.13)1.54 
Net income$1.05 $.44 $3.85 $1.66 
Diluted:    
Income from continuing operations$1.05 $.56 $2.31 $1.65 
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net(.12)1.54 
Net income$1.05 $.44 $3.85 $1.65 
Amounts attributable to Masco Corporation:    
Income from continuing operations$275 $163 $618 $481 
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net(37)411 
Net income$275 $126 $1,029 $482 
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Net sales$1,936
 $1,877
 $5,770
 $5,598
Cost of sales1,286
 1,263
 3,775
 3,715
Gross profit650
 614
 1,995
 1,883
Selling, general and administrative expenses355
 345
 1,090
 1,045
Operating profit295
 269
 905
 838
Other income (expense), net: 
  
  
  
Interest expense(43) (43) (239) (186)
Other, net4
 1
 58
 5
 (39) (42) (181) (181)
Income before income taxes256
 227
 724
 657
Income tax expense96
 81
 243
 229
Net income160
 146
 481
 428
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest12
 12
 35
 35
Net income attributable to Masco Corporation$148
 $134
 $446
 $393
        
Income per common share attributable to Masco Corporation:  
  
  
Basic: 
  
  
  
Net income$.47
 $.41
 $1.40
 $1.18
Diluted: 
  
  
  
Net income$.46
 $.40
 $1.38
 $1.17
























See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
2



MASCO CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (Unaudited)



For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 20172020 and 20162019
(In Millions)
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2017 2016 2017 2016 2020201920202019
Net income$160
 $146
 $481
 $428
Net income$293 $138 $1,065 $517 
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest12
 12
 35
 35
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest18 12 36 35 
Net income attributable to Masco Corporation$148
 $134
 $446
 $393
Net income attributable to Masco Corporation$275 $126 $1,029 $482 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (Note J): 
  
  
  
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (Note L):Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (Note L):    
Cumulative translation adjustment$33
 $(1) $119
 $(10)Cumulative translation adjustment$32 $(13)$15 $(11)
Interest rate swaps
 
 2
 1
Interest rate swaps
Pension and other post-retirement benefits4
 3
 11
 9
Pension and other post-retirement benefits15 12 
Realized gain on available-for-sale securities
 
 
 (1)
Other comprehensive income (loss)37
 2
 132
 (1)
Less: Other comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest6
 2
 24
 4
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxOther comprehensive income (loss), net of tax37 (9)31 
Less: Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interestLess: Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest(8)(7)
Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Masco Corporation$31
 $
 $108
 $(5)Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Masco Corporation$28 $(1)$23 $
Total comprehensive income$197
 $148
 $613
 $427
Total comprehensive income$330 $129 $1,096 $519 
Less: Total comprehensive income attributable to the noncontrolling interest18
 14
 59
 39
Less: Total comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interestLess: Total comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest27 44 28 
Total comprehensive income attributable to Masco Corporation$179
 $134
 $554
 $388
Total comprehensive income attributable to Masco Corporation$303 $125 $1,052 $491 
 




























































See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
3



MASCO CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)



For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 20172020 and 20162019
(In Millions)
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 20202019
CASH FLOWS FROM (FOR) OPERATING ACTIVITIES:  
Cash provided by operations$590 $754 
Increase in receivables(294)(136)
Increase in inventories(66)(27)
Increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities, net343 14 
Net cash from operating activities573 605 
CASH FLOWS FROM (FOR) FINANCING ACTIVITIES:  
Retirement of notes(400)
Purchase of Company common stock(602)(440)
Cash dividends paid(108)(105)
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interest(23)(42)
Issuance of notes, net of issuance costs415 
Debt extinguishment costs(5)
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options26 23 
Employee withholding taxes paid on stock-based compensation(25)(21)
Increase (decrease) in debt, net(3)
Credit Agreement and other financing costs(2)
Net cash for financing activities(721)(590)
CASH FLOWS FROM (FOR) INVESTING ACTIVITIES:  
Capital expenditures(72)(111)
Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired(24)
Proceeds from disposition of:  
Businesses, net of cash disposed868 
Other financial investments
Property and equipment15 
Other, net(4)(11)
Net cash from (for) investing activities770 (104)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash investments10 
CASH AND CASH INVESTMENTS:  
Increase (decrease) for the period629 (79)
At January 1697 559 
At September 30$1,326 $480 
 Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016
CASH FLOWS FROM (FOR) OPERATING ACTIVITIES: 
  
Cash provided by operations$745
 $670
Increase in receivables(227) (245)
Increase in inventories(143) (73)
Increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities, net92
 131
Net cash from operating activities467
 483
    
CASH FLOWS FROM (FOR) FINANCING ACTIVITIES: 
  
Retirement of notes(535) (1,300)
Purchase of Company common stock(312) (242)
Cash dividends paid(96) (95)
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interest(35) (31)
Issuance of notes, net of issuance costs593
 889
Debt extinguishment costs(104) (40)
Issuance of Company common stock
 1
Employee withholding taxes paid on stock-based compensation(29) (40)
Decrease in debt, net
 (2)
Net cash for financing activities(518) (860)
    
CASH FLOWS FROM (FOR) INVESTING ACTIVITIES: 
  
Capital expenditures(113) (117)
Proceeds from disposition of: 
  
Business, net of cash disposed128
 
Short-term bank deposits206
 223
Other financial investments6
 14
Property and equipment6
 
Purchases of: 
  
Short-term bank deposits(65) (151)
Other, net(11) (9)
Net cash from (for) investing activities157
 (40)
    
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash investments45
 (10)
    
CASH AND CASH INVESTMENTS: 
  
Increase (decrease) for the period151
 (427)
At January 1990
 1,468
At September 30$1,141
 $1,041



See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
4



MASCO CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (Unaudited)



For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 20172020 and 20162019
(In Millions, Except Per Common Share Data)
 Total Common
Shares
($1 par value)
 
Paid-In
Capital
 Retained Deficit 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
 Loss
 
Noncontrolling
Interest
Balance, January 1, 2016$58
 $330
 $
 $(300) $(165) $193
Total comprehensive income (loss)427
  
  
 393
 (5) 39
Shares issued(24) 3
 (27)  
  
  
Shares retired: 
  
  
  
  
  
Repurchased(252) (8) (8) (236)  
  
Surrendered (non-cash)(14) 

 

 (14)  
  
Cash dividends declared(96)  
  
 (96)  
  
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interest(31)  
  
  
  
 (31)
Stock-based compensation35
  
 35
  
  
  
Balance, September 30, 2016$103
 $325
 $
 $(253) $(170) $201
            
Balance, January 1, 2017$(103) $318
 $
 $(381) $(235) $195
Total comprehensive income613
  
  
 446
 108
 59
Shares issued(14) 2
 (16)  
  
  
Shares retired: 
  
  
  
  
  
Repurchased(312) (8) (6) (298)  
  
Surrendered (non-cash)(15) (1)  
 (14)  
  
Cash dividends declared(96)  
  
 (96)  
  
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interest(35)  
  
  
  
 (35)
Stock-based compensation22
  
 22
  
  
  
Balance, September 30, 2017$60
 $311
 $
 $(343) $(127) $219
 

Total
Common
Shares
($1 par value)
Paid-In
Capital
Retained (Deficit) EarningsAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
 (Loss) Income
Noncontrolling
Interest
Balance, January 1, 2019$69 $294 $0 $(278)$(127)$180 
Total comprehensive income128 116 
Shares issued
Shares retired:
Repurchased(122)(3)(11)(108)
Surrendered (non-cash)(10)(1)(9)
Cash dividends declared(35)(35)
Stock-based compensation
Balance, March 31, 2019$42 $291 $0 $(314)$(123)$188 
Total comprehensive income262 240 16 
Shares issued
Shares retired:
Repurchased(167)(5)(10)(152)
Cash dividends declared(35)(35)
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interest(42)(42)
Stock-based compensation
Balance, June 30, 2019$71 $287 $0 $(261)$(117)$162 
Total comprehensive income (loss)129 126 (1)
Shares issued
Shares retired:
Repurchased(151)(3)(12)(136)
Cash dividends declared(38)(38)
Stock-based compensation
Balance, September 30, 2019$23 $284 $0 $(309)$(118)$166 





































5


MASCO CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (Unaudited) (Concluded)

For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 and 2019
(In Millions, Except Per Common Share Data)
Total
Common
Shares
($1 par value)
Paid-In
Capital
Retained (Deficit) EarningsAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
 (Loss) Income
Noncontrolling
Interest
Balance, January 1, 2020$(56)$276 $0 $(332)$(179)$179 
Cumulative effect of adoption of new credit loss standard (refer to Note A)(1)(1)
Adjusted balance, January 1, 2020$(57)$276 $0 $(333)$(179)$179 
Total comprehensive income (loss)514 530 (20)
Shares issued11 10 
Shares retired:
Repurchased(602)(14)(28)(560)
Surrendered (non-cash)(13)(13)
Cash dividends declared(36)(36)
Stock-based compensation18 18 
Balance, March 31, 2020$(165)$263 $0 $(412)$(199)$183 
Total comprehensive income252 224 15 13 
Shares retired:
Repurchased(3)
Cash dividends declared(35)(35)
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interest(23)(23)
Stock-based compensation
Balance, June 30, 2020$37 $260 $11 $(223)$(184)$173 
Total comprehensive income330 275 28 27 
Shares issued
Cash dividends declared(37)(37)
Stock-based compensation
Balance, September 30, 2020$341 $261 $21 $15 $(156)$200 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
6



MASCO CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)



A. ACCOUNTING POLICIES
    
In our opinion, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments, of a normal recurring nature, necessary to fairly state our financial position at September 30, 2017,2020, our results of operations and comprehensive income (loss) for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 20172020 and 2016,2019, cash flows for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2020 and cash flows2019 and changes in shareholders' equity for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 20172020 and 2016.2019. The condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 20162019 was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted ("GAAP") in the United States of America.
Reclassification.     Reclassifications. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 20172020 presentation in the condensed consolidated financial statements. In our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows, the cash flows from discontinued operations are not separately classified.
Stock-Based Compensation. We issue stock-based incentives in various forms to our employees and non-employee Directors. Outstanding stock-based incentives were in the form of long-term stock awards, stock options, restricted stock units ("RSUs"), performance restricted stock units ("PRSUs") and phantom stock awards.
    In December 2019, our Organization and Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors (the "Compensation Committee") amended the terms of equity awards under our 2014 Long Term Stock Incentive Plan to provide that newly issued stock options, RSUs and phantom stock awards vest over a three-year period and redefined retirement-eligibility as age 65 or age 55 with at least 10 years of continuous service.
As such, compensation expense for equity awards granted in 2020 and thereafter is recognized ratably over the shorter of the vesting period, typically three years, or the length of time until the grantee becomes retirement eligible.
    In February 2020, our Compensation Committee approved the grant of RSUs under the Company’s 2014 Long Term Stock Incentive Plan. We measure compensation expense for RSUs at the market price of our common stock at the grant date.
Allowance for Credit Losses. We do business with a number of customers, including certain home center retailers. We monitor our exposure for credit losses on our customer receivable balances and other financial investments measured at amortized cost and the credit worthiness of our customers on an on-going basis, including requiring the completion of credit applications and performing periodic reviews of our open accounts receivable. We record allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of our customers to fulfill their required payment obligation to us. Allowances are estimated at each of our businesses based upon specific customer balances, where a risk of loss has been identified, and also include a provision for losses based upon historical collection experience and write-off activity as well as reasonable and supportable forecast information that considers macro-economic factors and industry-specific trends associated with our businesses, among others. Our receivables balances are generally due in less than one year.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements.In July 2015,June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2015-11, "Inventory (Topic 330): Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory," which requires that inventory within the scope of the guidance be measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value, as opposed to the lower of cost or market. We adopted ASU 2015-11 on January 1, 2017. The adoption of the new standard did not have an impact on our financial position or results of operations.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, “Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting,” which requires the tax effects related to share-based payments to be recorded through the income statement, simplifies the accounting requirements for forfeitures and employers' tax withholding requirements, and modifies the presentation of certain items on the statement of cash flows. We adopted ASU 2016-09 on January 1, 2017, using the retrospective options for reclassifying excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation and employee withholding taxes paid on stock-based compensation within our statements of cash flows. The adoption of the remaining requirements did not have an impact on our financial position or results of operation. As a result of this adoption, we increased cash flows from (for) operating activities and decreased cash flows from (for) financing activities by $61 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016. For full year 2016 and 2015, we currently estimate increasing cash flows from (for) operating activities and decreasing cash flows from (for) financing activities by $62 million and $111 million, respectively. Subsequent to adoption, tax effects related to employee share-based payments will be recorded to income tax expense, thus increasing the volatility in our effective tax rate.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, "Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment," which removes Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test. A goodwill impairment will now be the amount by which a reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill. We early adopted ASU 2017-04 effective January 1, 2017. The adoption of the new standard did not have an impact on our financial position or results of operations.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements.  In May 2014, the FASB issued a new standard for revenue recognition, Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 606. The purpose of ASC 606 is to provide a single, comprehensive revenue recognition model for all contracts with customers to improve comparability across industries. The standard allows for either a full retrospective or modified retrospective method of adoption. We will adopt this standard on its effective date, January 1, 2018, under the full retrospective method of adoption. We do not expect the adoption will have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations. We have finalized our accounting policy, trained our business units on the new standard and are currently evaluating our internal controls under the new standard. We have not experienced significant issues in our implementation process.

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, “Financial Instruments-Overall: Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities,” which primarily affects the accounting for equity investments, financial liabilities under the fair value option, and the presentation and disclosure requirements for financial instruments. ASU 2016-01 is effective for us for annual periods beginning January 1, 2018. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.
In February 2016, the FASB issued a new standard for leases, ASC 842, which changes the accounting model for identifying and accounting for leases. ASC 842 is effective for us for annual periods beginning January 1, 2019 and requires retrospective application. We expect this standard to increase our total assets and total liabilities; however, we are currently evaluating the magnitude of the impact the adoption of this new standard will have on our financial position and results of operations.



MASCO CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)


A. ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Concluded)

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, "Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments," which modifies the methodology for recognizing loss impairments on certain types of financial instruments.instruments, including receivables. The new methodology requires an entity to estimate the credit losses expected over the life of an exposure. Additionally, ASU 2016-13 amends the current available-for-sale security other-than-temporary impairment model for debt securities. We adopted ASU 2016-13 and recorded a cumulative-effect adjustment to opening retained earnings on January 1, 2020. The adoption of the standard did not have a material effect on our financial position or results of operations.
    In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-15, "Intangibles-Goodwill and Other-Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract," which allows for the capitalization of certain implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract. We adopted ASU 2018-15 prospectively beginning on January 1, 2020. The adoption of the standard did not have an impact on our financial position or results of operations.


7



MASCO CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)

A. ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Concluded)
    In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, "Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes," which simplifies the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740. The amendments also improve consistent application of and simplify GAAP for other areas of Topic 740 by clarifying and amending existing guidance. We early adopted ASU 2019-12 on January 1, 2020. The adoption of the standard did not have an impact on our financial position or results of operations.
    Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements.  In January 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-01, "Investments—Equity Securities (Topic 321)," "Investments—Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323)," and "Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Clarifying the Interactions between Topic 321, Topic 323, and Topic 815," which clarifies that an entity should consider observable transactions when either applying or discontinuing the equity method of accounting for the purposes of applying the measurement alternative in accordance with Topic 321. ASU 2020-01 clarifies that for certain forward contracts or purchased options to acquire investments, an entity should not consider whether, upon settlement of the forward contract or exercise of the purchased option, the underlying securities would be accounted for under the equity method or the fair value option. ASU 2020-01 is effective for us for annual periods beginning January 1, 2020.2021. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact the adoption ofplan to adopt this new standard will have on our financial position and results of operations.

In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-16, "Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Asset Transfers of Assets Other than Inventory," which no longer allows the tax effects of intra-entity asset transfers (intercompany sales) of assets other than inventory to be deferred until the transferred asset is sold to a third party or otherwise recovered through use. The new standard requires the tax expense from the sale of the asset in the seller’s tax jurisdiction and the corresponding basis differences in the buyer’s jurisdiction to be recognized when the transfer occurs even though the pre-tax effects of the transaction are eliminated in consolidation. ASU 2016-16 is effective for us for annual periods beginning January 1, 2018. The2021 and do not anticipate that the adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.

In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-07, "Compensation-Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost," which modifies the presentation of net periodic pension and post-retirement benefit cost ("net benefit cost") in the income statement and the components eligible for capitalization as assets. ASU 2017-07 is effective for us for annual periods beginning January 1, 2018. We do not expect the adoption of the new standard will have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations. For full year 2016,
    In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, "Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting," which provides optional guidance and expedients for applying GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions affected by reference rate reform if certain criteria are met. The amendments are intended to ease the potential burden in accounting for (or recognizing the effects of) reference rate reform on financial reporting. The amendments in this update are elective and are effective upon issuance. We are currently assessing whether and how we expect $31will elect to apply ASU 2020-04.

B. ACQUISITIONS
    In the first quarter of 2020, we acquired all of the share capital of SmarTap A.Y Ltd. ("SmarTap") for approximately $24 million in cash. SmarTap is a developer of a smart bathing system that monitors and controls the temperature and flow of water. This acquisition provides an adaptable solution for a wide range of products as it is compatible with showerheads, hand showers, spouts and shower jets. This business is included in the Plumbing Products segment. In connection with this acquisition, we recognized $10 million of expensedefinite-lived intangible assets, primarily related to be retrospectively reclassifiedtechnology, which is being amortized on a straight-line basis over a weighted average amortization period of 5 years. We also recognized $12 million of goodwill, which is not tax deductible, and is related primarily to the expected synergies from operating profit to other income (expense), net, withincombining the operations into our results of operations. Forbusiness. During the nine-monththree-month period ended September 30, 2017,2020, we expect $22 million of expense to be retrospectively reclassified from operating profit to other income (expense), net, within our results of operations.

In May 2017,revised the FASB issued ASU 2017-09, "Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting," which clarifies when to account for a change to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award as a modification. ASU 2017-09 is effective for us for annual periods beginning January 1, 2018, and is applied prospectively. Upon adoption, modification accounting is required only if the fair value, the vesting conditions, or the classificationallocation of the award (as equity or liability) changespurchase price to certain identifiable assets based on analysis of information as a result of the changeacquisition date that has been made available through September 30, 2020, which resulted in terms or conditions.a $2 million increase to goodwill.


In August 2017,
C. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
On September 6, 2019, we completed the FASB issued ASU 2017-12, "Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities," which improves and simplifies accounting rules around hedge accounting and better portrays the economic resultsdivestiture of an entity’s risk management activities in its financial statements. ASU 2017-12 is effective for us for annual periods beginning January 1, 2019. We are currently evaluating the impact the adoption of this new standard will have on our financial position and results of operations.

B. DIVESTITURES

In the second quarter of 2017 we divested of Arrow Fastener Co., LLCUK Window Group business ("Arrow"UKWG"), a manufacturer and distributor of fastening tools,windows and doors, for proceeds of $128 million.approximately $8 million, of which $2 million net of cash disposed was received upon sale. The remaining $6 million was accounted for as a note receivable that is expected to be collected within two years of the divestiture. In connection with the divestituresale, we recognized a gainloss of $2$70 million and $51 million for both the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017, respectively,2019, which is included in other,(loss) income from discontinued operations, net within other income (expense), net in our condensed consolidated statement of operations. The results of this business are included within income before income taxes in the condensed consolidated statementstatements of operationsoperations. Additionally, on November 6, 2019, we completed the divestiture of our Milgard Windows and reported as partDoors business ("Milgard"), a manufacturer and distributor of ourwindows and doors.
In the third quarter of 2019, we determined that the previously reported Windows and Other Specialty Products segment priormet the criteria to the datebe classified as a discontinued operation as a result of the divestiture.combined sale of UKWG and Milgard. These businesses represented all of our windows businesses and all remaining businesses in the Windows and Other Specialty Products segment.





8



MASCO CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)



C. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (Continued)
During the second quarter of 2020, a $17 million pre-tax post-closing adjustment related to the finalization of working capital items was recorded to (loss) income from discontinued operations, net in the condensed consolidated statement of operations, as a gain on the divestiture of Milgard. Of the $17 million, we received $15 million in cash as of September 30, 2020, which is presented in investing activities on the condensed consolidated statement of cash flow as proceeds from disposition of businesses, net of cash disposed. The remaining $2 million is accounted for as a short-term receivable; payable in two monthly installments before December 31, 2020. All post-closing adjustments related to our divestiture of Milgard were finalized with the buyer in the second quarter of 2020.
On November 14, 2019, we entered into a definitive agreement to sell Masco Cabinetry LLC ("Cabinetry"), a manufacturer of cabinetry products. We completed the divestiture of Cabinetry on February 18, 2020 for proceeds of approximately $989 million, including $853 million, net of cash disposed. The remaining $136 million was accounted for as preferred stock issued by a holding company of the buyer; refer to Note G for additional information. The working capital adjustment was finalized with the buyer in the second quarter of 2020, resulting in no significant changes to net proceeds. In connection with the sale, we recognized a gain on the divestiture of $585 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, which is included in (loss) income from discontinued operations, net in the condensed consolidated statement of operations.
In the fourth quarter of 2019, we determined that the previously reported Cabinetry Products segment met the criteria to be classified as a discontinued operation, as Cabinetry represented all of our cabinet businesses and all remaining businesses in the Cabinetry Products segment.
We determined that the assets and liabilities for Cabinetry met the held for sale criteria in accordance with ASC 205-20, Discontinued Operations in 2019. Accordingly, the Cabinetry business' assets and liabilities were classified in the condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2019 as assets held for sale or liabilities held for sale. We ceased recording depreciation and amortization for the held for sale assets upon meeting the held for sale criteria.
As the combined sale of UKWG and Milgard and the sale of Cabinetry represented a strategic shift that will have a major effect on our operations and financial results, these businesses were presented in discontinued operations separate from continuing operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, as applicable. In addition, depreciation and amortization, capital expenditures, and significant non-cash operating and investing activities related to discontinued operations were separately disclosed.
The results of the windows businesses recorded in income (loss) from discontinued operations before income tax was income of $6 million and $7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively. The results of the cabinetry business recorded in income (loss) from discontinued operations before income tax was income of $28 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and a loss of $8 million and income of $86 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.












9



MASCO CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)

C. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (Continued)
The major classes of line items constituting income from discontinued operations, net, in millions:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2020201920202019
Net sales$$403 $101 $1,234 
Cost of sales314 78 959 
Gross profit89 23 275 
Selling, general and administrative expenses56 31 176 
Impairment charge for goodwill (A)
Other income (expense), net
Income (loss) from discontinued operations34 (8)93 
(Loss) gain on disposal of discontinued operations(70)602 (70)
(Loss) income before income tax(36)594 23 
Income tax expense (B)
(1)(183)(22)
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net$$(37)$411 $
(A) In the first quarter of 2019, we recognized a $7 million non-cash goodwill impairment charge related to a decline in the long-term outlook of our windows and doors business in the United Kingdom.
(B) The unusual relationship between income tax expense and (loss) income before income tax for 2019 resulted primarily from a loss on the sale of UKWG providing no foreign tax benefit.

The carrying amount of major classes of assets and liabilities included as part of the Cabinetry discontinued operations, were as follows, in millions:
December 31, 2019
Receivables$76 
Prepaid expenses and other
Inventories90 
Property and equipment, net157 
Operating lease right-of-use assets
Goodwill181 
Other intangible assets, net
Other assets12 
Total assets classified as held for sale$528 
Accounts payable$103 
Accrued liabilities46 
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities
Other liabilities10 
Total liabilities classified as held for sale$162 








10



MASCO CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)

C. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (Concluded)

    Other selected financial information for Cabinetry, Milgard and UKWG during the period owned by us, were as follows, in millions:
Nine Months Ended September 30,
20202019
Depreciation and amortization$$27 
Capital expenditures27 
ROU assets obtained in exchange for new lease obligations

    In conjunction with the divestiture of Milgard and Cabinetry, we entered into Transition Services Agreements to provide administrative services to the buyers. As of September 30, 2020, our Transition Service Agreement with Milgard concluded. The fees for services rendered under each of the Transition Service Agreements were not material and are not expected to be material to our results of operations for Milgard and Cabinetry, respectively.     
    As a part of the Cabinetry Transition Services Agreement, we guaranteed Cabinetry's obligations to a third-party while Cabinetry continued to participate in our voluntary supply chain finance program to the extent Cabinetry under its new ownership became delinquent on its payments. As of September 30, 2020, the amount Cabinetry and its new owners owed under the program was less than the $10 million letter of credit provided to the third-party by the new owners in conjunction with the Transition Services Agreement. Cabinetry exited our program in June 2020 and as of the date of filing, all outstanding invoices have been paid. As such, there is no remaining exposure and no losses were recognized under the guarantee.

D. REVENUE
    Our revenues are derived primarily from sales to customers in North America and Internationally, principally Europe. Net sales from these geographic markets, by segment, were as follows, in millions:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2020
Plumbing ProductsDecorative Architectural ProductsTotal
Primary geographic markets:
North America$757 $842 $1,599 
International, principally Europe384 384 
Total$1,141 $842 $1,983 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
Plumbing ProductsDecorative Architectural ProductsTotal
Primary geographic markets:
North America$1,973 $2,364 $4,337 
International, principally Europe991 991 
Total$2,964 $2,364 $5,328 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2019
Plumbing ProductsDecorative Architectural ProductsTotal
Primary geographic markets:
North America$664 $710 $1,374 
International, principally Europe342 342 
Total$1,006 $710 $1,716 



11



MASCO CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)

D. REVENUE (Concluded)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
Plumbing ProductsDecorative Architectural ProductsTotal
Primary geographic markets:
North America$1,923 $2,110 $4,033 
International, principally Europe1,035 1,035 
Total$2,958 $2,110 $5,068 
    Our contract asset balance was $2 million at both September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019. Our contract liability balance was $25 million and $40 million at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.
    We reversed $6 million and $2 million of revenue for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, related to performance obligations settled in previous quarters of the same year. We recognized $1 million and $6 million of revenue for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2020, respectively, and $1 million of revenue for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2019 related to performance obligations settled in previous years.
    Changes in the allowance for credit losses deducted from accounts receivable were as follows, in millions: 
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2020
Balance at January 1 (after adopting ASU 2016-13)$
Provision for expected credit losses during the period
Write-offs charged against the allowance(1)
Recoveries of amounts previously written off
Balance at end of period$

E. DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION
    Depreciation and amortization expense, including discontinued operations, was $99 million and $124 million for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

F. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
    
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017,2020, by segment, were as follows, in millions: 
Gross Goodwill At September 30, 2020Accumulated
Impairment
Losses
Net Goodwill At September 30, 2020
Plumbing Products$585 $(340)$245 
Decorative Architectural Products358 (75)283 
Total$943 $(415)$528 
 Gross Goodwill At September 30, 2017 Accumulated
Impairment
Losses
 Net Goodwill At September 30, 2017
Plumbing Products$534
 $(340) $194
Decorative Architectural Products294
 (75) 219
Cabinetry Products240
 (59) 181
Windows and Other Specialty Products718
 (511) 207
Total$1,786
 $(985) $801
 Gross Goodwill At December 31, 2016 
Accumulated
Impairment
Losses
 Net Goodwill At December 31, 2016 Other(A) Divestitures (B) Net Goodwill At September 30, 2017
Plumbing Products$519
 $(340) $179
 $15
 $
 $194
Decorative Architectural Products294
 (75) 219
 
 
 219
Cabinetry Products240
 (59) 181
 
 
 181
Windows and Other Specialty
     Products
987
 (734) 253
 1
 (47) 207
Total$2,040
 $(1,208) $832
 $16
 $(47) $801
 Gross Goodwill At December 31, 2019Accumulated
Impairment
Losses
Net Goodwill At December 31, 2019AcquisitionsOther (A)Net Goodwill At September 30, 2020
Plumbing Products$566 $(340)$226 $14 $$245 
Decorative Architectural Products358 (75)283 283 
Total$924 $(415)$509 $14 $$528 
(A)    Other principally includesconsists of the effect of foreign currency translation.
(B)Divestitures includes the disposition of Arrow in the second quarter of 2017 and is comprised of $270 million of gross goodwill and $223 million of accumulated impairment losses.
The carrying value of our other indefinite-lived intangible assets was $136 million at both September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, and principally included registered trademarks. The carrying value of our definite-lived intangible assets was $20 million (net of accumulated amortization of $10 million) and $18 million (net of accumulated amortization of $16 million) at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, and principally included customer relationships. 

D. DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATIONtranslations.
    
Depreciation and amortization expense was $95 million and $100 million for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. 

E. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
We are exposed to global market risk as part of our normal, daily business activities. To manage these risks, we enter into various derivative contracts. These contracts may include interest rate swap agreements, foreign currency contracts and metals contracts. We review our hedging program, derivative positions and overall risk management on a regular basis.

Interest Rate Swap Agreements. In 2012, in connection with the issuance of $400 million of debt, we terminated the interest rate swap hedge relationships that we had entered into in 2011. These interest rate swaps were designated as cash flow hedges and effectively fixed interest rates on the forecasted debt issuance to variable rates based on 3-month LIBOR. Upon termination, the ineffective portion of the cash flow hedges of an approximately $2 million loss was recognized in our consolidated statement of operations in other, net. The remaining loss of approximately $23 million from the termination of these swaps is being amortized as an increase to interest expense over the remaining term of the debt, through March 2022. At September 30, 2017, the balance remaining in accumulated other comprehensive loss was $9 million (pre-tax).








12



MASCO CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)



E. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTSF. GOODWILL AND HEDGING ACTIVITIESOTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Concluded)


Foreign Currency Contracts.  Our net cash inflows and outflows exposed to the risk of changes in foreign currency exchange rates arise from the sale of products in countries other than the manufacturing source, foreign currency denominated supplier payments, debt and other payables, and investments in subsidiaries. To mitigate this risk, we, including certain    The carrying value of our European operations, enter into foreign currency forward contractsother indefinite-lived intangible assets was $76 million at both September 30, 2020 and foreign currency exchange contracts.
Gains (losses)December 31, 2019, and principally included registered trademarks. During the first quarter of 2019, we recognized a $9 million impairment charge related to foreign currency forward and exchange contracts are recordeda registered trademark in our condensed consolidated statementsDecorative Architectural Products segment due to a change in the long-term net sales projections of operations in other income (expense)lighting products. The carrying value of our definite-lived intangible assets was $177 million (net of accumulated amortization of $66 million) and $183 million (net of accumulated amortization of $48 million) at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively, and principally included customer relationships.

G. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INVESTMENTS

    In conjunction with our divestiture of Cabinetry, we received preferred stock of ACProducts Holding, Inc., net. In the event that the counterparties fail to meet the termsholding company of the foreign currency forward or exchange contracts, our exposure is limitedbuyer, with a liquidation preference of $150 million. The preferred stock has a coupon of 8 percent until the first anniversary of issuance, 9 percent after the first anniversary and until the second anniversary of issuance, and 10 percent after the second anniversary of issuance and until the seventh anniversary of issuance. After which, the rate will increase by 50 basis points up to a maximum of 15 percent for each annual period occurring during and after the aggregate foreign currency rate differential with such institutions.seventh anniversary until all shares have been redeemed in full.


Metals Contracts. From time    We do not have the ability to time, we have entered into contracts to manage our exposure to increases in the prices of copper and zinc. Gains (losses) related to these contracts are recorded in our condensed consolidated statements of operations in cost of sales.

The pre-tax gains (losses) included in our condensed consolidated statements of operations are as follows, in millions:
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Foreign currency contracts: 
  
  
  
Exchange contracts$(1) $
 $(1) $
Forward contracts1
 
 1
 
Metals contracts
 1
 
 5
Interest rate swaps
 
 (3) (1)
Total gain (loss)$
 $1
 $(3) $4

We present our derivatives net by counterparty, due to the right of offset under master netting arrangements, in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The notional amounts being hedgedexercise significant influence, and the fair value of those derivative instruments are as follows,this security is not readily available. We have elected to measure this investment at cost (less impairment, if any) adjusted for observable price changes in millions:orderly transactions for the identical or similar investments of the same issuer for subsequent measurements of fair value. As the preferred stock was received in conjunction with the sale of Cabinetry, we determined the cost to be the fair value of the preferred stock at the time of sale.
 At September 30, 2017
 Notional
Amount
 Balance Sheet
Foreign currency contracts: 
  
Exchange contracts$2
  
Accrued liabilities 
 $
Forward contracts4
  
Receivables 
 

 At December 31, 2016
 Notional
Amount
 Balance Sheet
Foreign currency contracts: 
  
Forward contracts$21
  
Accrued liabilities 
 $(2)
Metals contracts1
  
Accrued liabilities 
 

    
The fair value of each foreign currency derivative contract is estimatedthe preferred stock was measured on a recurringnon-recurring basis, quarterly,and estimated using discounted cash flow and option pricing models (Level 3 inputs). The significant unobservable inputs used to value the preferred stock included: time to exit (deemed maturity) since the preferred stock is not mandatorily redeemable, discount rate used to determine the present value of expected cash flows, which included the spread on company specific debt and the risk-free rate of return, the liquidation preference and the coupon rate. On the date of acquisition, the fair value of this investment was determined to be $136 million and was included in other assets in our condensed consolidated balance sheet.

    Dividends earned on this investment are included within other income (expense), net in our condensed consolidated statement of operations with a corresponding increase to our basis in the investment. We had dividend income of $3 million and $7 million for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2020, respectively. As such, the preferred stock was reported at the carrying value of $143 million in other assets in our condensed consolidated balance sheet at September 30, 2020.

    Fair Value of Debt. The fair value of our short-term and long-term fixed-rate debt instruments is based principally upon modeled market prices for the same or similar issues, which are Level 2 inputs (significant other observable inputs).1 inputs. The aggregate estimated market value of our short-term and long-term debt at September 30, 2020 was approximately $3.2 billion, compared with the aggregate carrying value of $2.8 billion. The aggregate estimated market value of our short-term and long-term debt at December 31, 2019 was approximately $3.0 billion, compared with the aggregate carrying value of $2.8 billion.















13



MASCO CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)



F.H. WARRANTY LIABILITY
    
Changes in our warranty liability were as follows, in millions: 
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2020
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2019
Balance at January 1$84 $81 
Accruals for warranties issued during the period25 34 
Accruals related to pre-existing warranties
Settlements made (in cash or kind) during the period(24)(31)
Other, net (including currency translation)(1)(1)
Balance at end of period$85 $84 

 Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2017
 Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2016
Balance at January 1$192
 $152
Accruals for warranties issued during the period43
 66
Accruals related to pre-existing warranties6
 33
Settlements made (in cash or kind) during the period(43) (56)
Other, net (including currency translation)1
 (3)
Balance at end of period$199
 $192

In the second and third quarters of 2016, a business unit in the Windows and Other Specialty Products segment recorded $10 million and $21 million, respectively, for increases in its estimate of expected future warranty claims relating to previously sold windows and doors. The change in estimate resulted from the adoption of an improved warranty valuation model and the availability of additional information used to support the estimate of costs to service claims and recent warranty claims trends, including a shift to increased costs to repair.

G.I. DEBT

On June 21, 2017,September 18, 2020, we issued $300 million of 3.5%2.0% Notes due NovemberOctober 1, 2030 (the "2030 Notes") and received proceeds of $300 million, net of discount, for the issuance of the 2030 Notes. Also on September 18, 2020, we issued an incremental $100 million of our existing 4.5% Notes due May 15, 20272047 (the "2047 Notes") and received proceeds of $119 million, including a premium, for the issuance of the 2047 Notes. The incremental $100 million will form a single series with the existing $300 million of 4.5% Notes due May 15, 2047. We received proceeds of $599 million, net of discount, for the issuance of these Notes. The 2030 Notes and 2047 Notes are senior indebtedness and are redeemable at our option at the applicable redemption price. On June 27, 2017,September 29, 2020, proceeds from the debt issuances together with cash on hand, were used to repay and early retire $299$400 million of our 7.125%3.5% Notes due March 15, 2020, $74 million of our 5.95% Notes due March 15, 2022, $62 million of our 7.75% Notes due AugustApril 1, 2029, and $100 million of our 6.5% Notes due August 15, 2032.2021. In connection with thesethis early retirements,retirement, we incurred a loss on debt extinguishment of $107$6 million, which was recorded as interest expense.


On March 28, 2013,13, 2019, we entered into a credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with a bank group, with an aggregate commitment of $1.25$1.0 billion and a maturity date of March 28, 2018.  On May 29, 2015 and August 28, 2015, we amended the Credit Agreement with the bank group (the “Amended Credit Agreement”).  The Amended Credit Agreement reduced the aggregate commitment to $750 million and extended the maturity date to May 29, 2020.13, 2024. Under the Amended Credit Agreement, at our request and subject to certain conditions, we can increase the aggregate commitment up to an additional $375$500 million with the current bank grouplenders or new lenders. Upon entry into the Credit Agreement, our credit agreement dated March 28, 2013, as amended, with an aggregate commitment of $750 million, was terminated.


The Amended Credit Agreement provides for an unsecured revolving credit facility available to us and one of our foreign subsidiaries, in U.S. dollars, European Euroeuros, British Pounds Sterling, Canadian dollars and certain other currencies.currencies for revolving credit loans, swingline loans and letters of credit. Borrowings under the revolverrevolving credit loans denominated in eurosany agreed upon currency other than U.S. dollars are limited to $500 million, equivalent. We can also borrow swingline loans up to $75$100 million and obtain letters of credit of up to $100$25 million; any outstanding letters of credit under the Amended Credit Agreement reduce our borrowing capacity. At September 30, 2017,2020, we had no outstanding standby letters of credit under the Amended Credit Agreement.

Revolving credit loans bear interest under the Amended Credit Agreement, at our option, at (A) a rate per annum equal to the greatestgreater of (i) the JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. prime rate, (ii) the Federal FundsReserve Bank of New York effective rate plus 0.50% and (iii) LIBORif available, adjusted LIBO Rate plus 1.0% (the “Alternative"Alternative Base Rate”Rate"); plus an applicable margin based upon our then-applicable corporate credit ratings; or (B) LIBORif available, adjusted LIBO Rate plus an applicable margin based upon our then-applicable corporate credit ratings. The foreign currency revolving credit loans bear interest at a rate equal to LIBORadjusted LIBO Rate, if available, plus an applicable margin based upon our then-applicable corporate credit ratings.

The Amended Credit Agreement contains financial covenants requiring us to maintain (A) a maximum net leverage ratio, as adjusted for certain items, ofnot exceeding 4.0 to 1.0, and (B) a minimum interest coverage ratio, as adjusted for certain items, equal to or greaternot less than 2.5 to 1.0.






MASCO CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)


G. DEBT (Concluded)

In order for us to borrow under the Amended Credit Agreement, there must not be any default in our covenants in the Amended Credit Agreement (i.e., in addition to the two financial covenants, principally limitations on subsidiary debt, negative pledge restrictions, legal compliance requirements and maintenance of properties and insurance) and our representations and warranties in the Amended Credit Agreement must be true in all material respects on the date of borrowing (i.e., principally no material adverse change or litigation likely to result in a material adverse change, since December 31, 2014, in each case,2018, no material ERISA or environmental non-compliance, and no material tax deficiency). We were in compliance with all covenants and no0 borrowings have been madewere outstanding at September 30, 2017.2020. 


Fair Value of Debt. The fair value of our short-term and long-term fixed-rate debt instruments is based principally upon modeled market prices for the same or similar issues, which are Level 1 inputs. The aggregate estimated market value of short-term and long-term debt was approximately $3.4 billion, compared with the aggregate carrying value of $3.1 billion, at September 30, 2017. The aggregate estimated market value of short-term and long-term debt was approximately $3.3 billion, compared with the aggregate carrying value of $3.0 billion, at December 31, 2016.14




H.MASCO CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)

J. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
 
Our 2014 Long Term Stock Incentive Plan provides for the issuance of stock-based incentives in various forms to our employees and non-employee Directors. At September 30, 2017,2020, outstanding stock-based incentives were in the form of long-term stock awards, stock options, restricted stock units, performance restricted stock units, and phantom stock awards and stock appreciation rights.    awards.


Pre-tax compensation expense included in income from continuing operations for these stock-based incentives werewas as follows, in millions: 
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2017 2016 2017 2016 2020201920202019
Long-term stock awards$6
 $5
 $19
 $17
Long-term stock awards$$$11 $16 
Stock options
 1
 2
 2
Stock options
Restricted stock units
 
 1
 
Restricted stock units12 
Performance restricted stock unitsPerformance restricted stock units
Phantom stock awards and stock appreciation rights2
 4
 7
 6
Phantom stock awards and stock appreciation rights
Total$8
 $10
 $29
 $25
Total$$$35 $24 
    
Long-Term Stock Awards.Long-term Prior to the amendment of our 2014 Long Term Stock Incentive Plan in December 2019, we granted long-term stock awards are granted to our key employees and non-employee Directors and doDirectors. These grants did not cause net share dilution inasmuch as we continue thedue to our practice of repurchasing and retiring an equal number of shares in the open market. We granted 819,000did not grant shares of long-term stock awards in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017.2020.

MASCO CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)


H. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION (Continued)

Our long-term stock award activity was as follows, shares in millions: 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 20202019
Unvested stock award shares at January 1
Weighted average grant date fair value$34 $30 
Stock award shares granted
Weighted average grant date fair value$$36 
Stock award shares vested
Weighted average grant date fair value$32 $25 
Stock award shares forfeited
Weighted average grant date fair value$35 $32 
Unvested stock award shares at September 30
Weighted average grant date fair value$36 $34 
 Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016
Unvested stock award shares at January 14
 5
Weighted average grant date fair value$20
 $17
    
Stock award shares granted1
 1
Weighted average grant date fair value$34
 $26
    
Stock award shares vested2
 2
Weighted average grant date fair value$18
 $16
    
Stock award shares forfeited
 
Weighted average grant date fair value$24
 $20
    
Unvested stock award shares at September 303
 4
Weighted average grant date fair value$24
 $20


AtSeptember 30, 20172020 and 2016,2019, there was $50$25 million and $49 million, respectively, of total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested stock awards; such awards had a weighted average remaining vesting period of two years and three years at both September 30, 20172020 and 2016.     2019, respectively.

    
The total market value (at the vesting date) of stock award shares which vested was $31 million during both the nine-month periods ended September 30, 20172020 and 2016 was $45 million and $43 million, respectively.2019.


15



MASCO CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)

J. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION (Continued)

Stock Options.Stock options are granted to certain key employees. The exercise price equals the market price of our common stock at the grant date. TheseBeginning in 2020, stock options generally become exercisable (vest ratably) over fivethree years beginning on the first anniversary from the date of grant and expire no later than 10 years after the grant date. Stock options granted prior to 2020 become exercisable (vest ratably) over five years.

    
We granted 397,350 shares of420,840 stock options in the nine-month period ended September 30, 20172020 with a grant date weighted-averageweighted average exercise price of approximately $34$48 per share. In the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017, no2020, 16,240 stock option sharesoptions were forfeited (including options that expired unexercised).





















MASCO CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)


H. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION (Continued)

Our stock option activity was as follows, shares in millions: 
  Nine Months Ended September 30,
  2017  2016
Option shares outstanding, January 1 7
  12
Weighted average exercise price$15
 $17
      
Option shares granted 
  
Weighted average exercise price$34
 $26
      
Option shares exercised 1
  5
Aggregate intrinsic value on date of exercise (A) 
$36 million
 $64 million
Weighted average exercise price$15
 $21
      
Option shares forfeited 
  
Weighted average exercise price$
 $
      
Option shares outstanding, September 30 6
  7
Weighted average exercise price$16
 $15
Weighted average remaining option term (in years) 4
  4
      
Option shares vested and expected to vest, September 30 6
  7
Weighted average exercise price$16
 $15
Aggregate intrinsic value (A) 
$132 million
 $137 million
Weighted average remaining option term (in years) 4
  4
      
Option shares exercisable (vested), September 30 4
  6
Weighted average exercise price$13
 $13
Aggregate intrinsic value (A) 
$115 million
 $117 million
Weighted average remaining option term (in years) 3
  3
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 20202019
Option shares outstanding, January 1
Weighted average exercise price$27 $21 
Option shares granted
Weighted average exercise price$48 $36 
Option shares exercised
Aggregate intrinsic value on date of exercise (A)
$29 million$29 million
Weighted average exercise price$17 $12 
Option shares forfeited
Weighted average exercise price$42 $34 
Option shares outstanding, September 30
Weighted average exercise price$34 $26 
Weighted average remaining option term (in years)76
Option shares vested and expected to vest, September 30
Weighted average exercise price$33 $26 
Aggregate intrinsic value (A)
$54 million$48 million
Weighted average remaining option term (in years)76
Option shares exercisable (vested), September 30
Weighted average exercise price$28 $21 
Aggregate intrinsic value (A)
$35 million$39 million
Weighted average remaining option term (in years)54
(A)Aggregate intrinsic value is calculated using our stock price at each respective date, less the exercise price (grant date price), multiplied by the number of shares.

(A)    Aggregate intrinsic value is calculated using our stock price at each respective date, less the exercise price (grant date price), multiplied by the number of shares.

At September 30, 20172020 and 2016,2019, there was $8$7 million and $7$9 million, respectively, of unrecognized compensation expense (using the Black-Scholes option pricing model at the grant date) related to unvested stock options; such options had a weighted average remaining vesting period of three years at both September 30, 20172020 and 2016.2019.














16



MASCO CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)



H.J. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION (Concluded)


The weighted average grant date fair value of option shares granted and the assumptions used to estimate those values using a Black-Scholes option pricing model were as follows: 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 20202019
Weighted average grant date fair value$10.67 $8.81 
Risk-free interest rate1.53 %2.57 %
Dividend yield1.14 %1.35 %
Volatility factor24.00 %25.00 %
Expected option life6 years6 years
 Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016
Weighted average grant date fair value$9.68
 $6.43
Risk-free interest rate2.16% 1.41%
Dividend yield1.19% 1.49%
Volatility factor30.00% 29.00%
Expected option life6 years
 6 years
    Restricted Stock Units. Restricted stock units are granted to our key employees and non-employee Directors. These grants did not cause net share dilution due to our practice of repurchasing and retiring an equal number of shares in the open market. The grant date fair value is based on the fair value of our common stock. These units will vest and be settled in shares ratably over three years.


We granted 437,170 restricted stock units in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2020 with a weighted average grant date fair value of $47 per share. In the nine-month period ended September 30, 2020, 7,930 restricted stock units were forfeited.

At September 30, 2020, there was $8 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested restricted stock units; such units had a weighted average remaining vesting period of two years.

    Performance Restricted Stock Units. In March 2017,Under our Organization and Compensation Committee ("Compensation Committee") of the Board of Directors approved a Long Term Incentive Program, ("LTIP Program"), replacing our previous Long Term Cash Incentive Plan. Under the LTIP Program, we grantedgrant performance restricted stock units to certain senior executives. These performance restricted stock units will vest and share awards will be issued at no cost to the employees, subject to our achievement of specified return on invested capital performance goalsmetrics established by our Compensation Committee over a three-year period that have been established by the Compensation Committee for the performance period and the employee'srecipient's continued employment through the share award date. Restricted stock units are granted at a target number; based on our performance, the number of restricted stock units that vest can be adjusted downward to zero and upward to a maximum of 200%. We granted 124,780 restricted stock units inDuring the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017,2020, we granted 133,390 performance restricted stock units with a grant date fair value of approximately $34$34 per share. Noshare and 151,724 shares were issued. NaN performance restricted stock units were forfeited induring the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017.2020. During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2019, we granted 126,680 performance restricted stock units with a grant date fair value of approximately $39 per share and 15,600 performance restricted stock units were forfeited.



I.




















17



MASCO CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)

K. EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT PLANS
    
Net periodic pension cost for our defined-benefit pension plans, with the exception of service cost, is recorded in other income (expense), net, in our condensed consolidated statement of operations. Net periodic pension cost for our defined-benefit pension plans was as follows, in millions: 
 Three Months Ended September 30,
 20202019
 QualifiedNon-QualifiedQualifiedNon-Qualified
Service cost$$$$
Interest cost11 
Expected return on plan assets(6)(12)
Amortization of net loss
Net periodic pension cost$$$$
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2017 2016 20202019
Qualified Non-Qualified Qualified Non-Qualified QualifiedNon-QualifiedQualifiedNon-Qualified
Service cost$1
 $
 $1
 $
Service cost$$$$
Interest cost11
 2
 13
 1
Interest cost18 30 
Expected return on plan assets(12) 
 (15) 
Expected return on plan assets(17)(34)
Amortization of net loss5
 1
 5
 1
Amortization of net loss18 14 
Net periodic pension cost$5
 $3
 $4
 $2
Net periodic pension cost$21 $$12 $
 Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016
 Qualified Non-Qualified Qualified Non-Qualified
Service cost$2
 $
 $2
 $
Interest cost36
 5
 34
 5
Expected return on plan assets(36) 
 (34) 
Amortization of net loss15
 2
 12
 2
Net periodic pension cost$17
 $7
 $14
 $7

    
As of January 1, 2010, substantially all of our domestic and foreign qualified and domestic non-qualified defined benefitdefined-benefit pension plans were frozen to future benefit accruals.

In December 2019, our Board of Directors approved the termination of our qualified domestic defined-benefit pension plans in 2021.
MASCO CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)


J.L. RECLASSIFICATIONS FROM ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
 
The reclassifications from accumulated other comprehensive loss to the condensed consolidated statements of operations were as follows, in millions: 
 Amounts ReclassifiedAmounts Reclassified 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive LossThree Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,Statement of Operations Line Item
2020201920202019
Amortization of defined-benefit pension and other post-retirement benefits:     
Actuarial losses, net$$$20 $16 Other income (expense), net
Tax (benefit)(2)(1)(5)(4) 
Net of tax$$$15 $12  
Interest rate swaps$$$$Interest expense
Tax (benefit) 
Net of tax$$$$ 

In addition to the above amounts, we reclassified $14 million of deferred currency translation losses from accumulated other comprehensive loss to the condensed consolidated statement of operations in conjunction with the disposition of UKWG in September 2019.




18

  Amounts Reclassified  
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, Statement of Operations Line Item
 2017 2016 2017 2016 
Amortization of defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefits:  
  
  
  
  
Actuarial losses, net $6
 $6
 $17
 $14
 Selling, general and administrative expenses
Tax (benefit) (2) (3) (6) (5)  
Net of tax $4
 $3
 $11
 $9
  
           
Interest rate swaps $
 $
 $3
 $1
 Interest expense
Tax (benefit) 
 
 (1) 
  
Net of tax $
 $
 $2
 $1
  
           
Available-for-sale securities $
 $
 $
 $(1) Other, net
Tax expense 
 
 
 
  
Net of tax $
 $
 $
 $(1)  



MASCO CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
K.
M. SEGMENT INFORMATION

Information by segment and geographic area was as follows, in millions: 
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016
 Net Sales(A) 
Operating Profit (Loss)
 Net Sales(A) 
Operating Profit (Loss)
Operations by segment: 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Plumbing Products$951
 $899
 $175
 $174
 $2,763
 $2,635
 $529
 $491
Decorative Architectural Products553
 536
 104
 111
 1,711
 1,649
 346
 355
Cabinetry Products229
 239
 19
 19
 711
 736
 65
 77
Windows and Other Specialty Products203
 203
 23
 (10) 585
 578
 47
 (9)
Total$1,936
 $1,877
 $321
 $294
 $5,770
 $5,598
 $987
 $914
Operations by geographic area: 
  
  
  
        
North America$1,529
 $1,497
 $266
 $235
 $4,600
 $4,445
 $835
 $749
International, principally Europe407
 380
 55
 59
 1,170
 1,153
 152
 165
Total$1,936
 $1,877
 321
 294
 $5,770
 $5,598
 987
 914
General corporate expense, net 
  
 (26) (25)     (82) (76)
Operating profit 
  
 295
 269
     905
 838
Other income (expense), net 
  
 (39) (42)     (181) (181)
Income before income taxes 
  
 $256
 $227
     $724
 $657
 Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
 20202019202020192020201920202019
 Net Sales (A)
Operating Profit (Loss)
Net Sales (A)
Operating Profit (Loss)
Operations by segment:        
Plumbing Products$1,141 $1,006 $271 $179 $2,964 $2,958 $583 $530 
Decorative Architectural Products842 710 179 134 2,364 2,110 475 380 
Total$1,983 $1,716 $450 $313 $5,328 $5,068 $1,058 $910 
Operations by geographic area:    
North America$1,599 $1,374 $368 $262 $4,337 $4,033 $899 $759 
International, principally Europe384 342 82 51 991 1,035 159 151 
Total$1,983 $1,716 450 313 $5,328 $5,068 1,058 910 
General corporate expense, net  (26)(24)(70)(77)
Operating profit  424 289 988 833 
Other income (expense), net  (44)(48)(132)(136)
Income from continuing operations before income taxes  $380 $241 $856 $697 
(A)Inter-segment sales were not material.


(A)    Inter-segment sales were not material.
MASCO CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)


L.N. OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE), NET
 
Other, net, which is included in other income (expense), net, was as follows, in millions:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2020201920202019
Income from cash and cash investments$$$$
Equity investment income, net
Foreign currency transaction gains (losses)(5)(6)(3)
Net periodic pension and post-retirement benefit cost(9)(6)(25)(17)
Dividend income
Other items, net(1)
Total other, net$(4)$(9)$(22)$(17)














19



MASCO CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)

 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Gain on sale of business$2
 $
 $51
 $
Income from cash and cash investments and short-term bank deposits1
 1
 3
 3
Equity investment income, net
 
 1
 1
Realized gain from auction rate securities
 
 
 1
Realized gains from private equity funds
 1
 2
 2
Impairment of private equity funds(2) 
 (2) 
Foreign currency transaction gains (losses)3
 (3) 3
 (1)
Other items, net
 2
 
 (1)
Total other, net$4
 $1
 $58
 $5

M. EARNINGSO. INCOME PER COMMON SHARE
 
Reconciliations of the numerators and denominators used in the computations of basic and diluted earningsincome per common share were as follows, in millions: 
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2017 2016 2017 2016 2020201920202019
Numerator (basic and diluted): 
  
  
  
Numerator (basic and diluted):    
Net income$148
 $134
 $446
 $393
Income from continuing operationsIncome from continuing operations$275 $163 $618 $481 
Less: Allocation to unvested restricted stock awards1
 2
 4
 5
Less: Allocation to unvested restricted stock awards
Net income available to common shareholders$147
 $132
 $442
 $388
Income from continuing operations attributable to common shareholdersIncome from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders274 162 613 478 
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net(37)411 
Less: Allocation to unvested restricted stock awardsLess: Allocation to unvested restricted stock awards
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net attributable to common shareholders(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net attributable to common shareholders(37)408 
Net income attributable to common shareholdersNet income attributable to common shareholders$274 $125 $1,021 $479 
       
Denominator: 
  
  
  
Denominator:    
Basic common shares (based upon weighted average)313
 326
 315
 328
Basic common shares (based upon weighted average)261 286 265 289 
Add: Stock option dilution3
 3
 4
 4
Add: Stock option dilution
Diluted common shares316
 329
 319
 332
Diluted common shares261 287 266 290 
 
For the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 20172020 and 2016,2019, we allocated dividends and undistributed earnings to the unvested restricted stock awards.
 
Additionally, 397,000106,000 and 339,000685,000 common shares for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017,2020, respectively, and 609,000855,000 and 1.2 million common shares for the three-month and nine-month periodperiods ended September 30, 2016,2019, respectively, related to stock options, and 20,000 common shares related to performance restricted stock units for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2019 were excluded from the computation of diluted earningsincome per common share due to their antidilutive effect.


In May 2017,September 2019, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase, for retirement, of up to $1.5$2.0 billion of shares of our common stock in open-market transactions or otherwise, replacing the previous Board of Directors authorization established in 2014.otherwise. In the first nine months of 2017,2020, we repurchased and retired 8.016.5 million shares of our common stock (including 0.8for approximately $602 million. This included 0.4 million shares to offset the dilutive impact of long-termrestricted stock awardsunits granted in the first nine months of the year), for approximately $312 million. As partyear as well as 1.2 million shares received at no additional cost from the settlement of the repurchases, in August 2017, we agreed to purchase a total of $150 million of common stock with an immediate delivery of 3.3 million shares under an accelerated stock repurchase transaction. This transaction will be completedinitiated in October 2017, at which time we anticipate we will receive, at no cost to us, an additional0.7 million shares of our common stock resulting from expected changes in the volume weighted average stock price of our common stock over the term of the transaction. November 2019. At September 30, 2017,2020, we had $1.3 billion$900 million remaining under the 20172019 repurchase authorization.


On the basis of amounts paid (declared), cash dividends per common share were $0.100$0.135 ($0.105)0.140) and $0.300$0.405 ($0.305)0.410) for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017,2020, respectively, and $0.095$0.120 ($0.100)0.135) and $0.285$0.360 ($0.290)0.375) for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2016,2019, respectively.






20



MASCO CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Concluded)

N.P. OTHER COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
 
We are subject toinvolved in claims charges,and litigation, including class actions, mass torts and otherregulatory proceedings, which arise in the ordinary course of our business, including those arising from or related to contractualbusiness. The types of matters intellectual property,may include, among others: competition, product liability, employment, warranty, advertising, contract, personal injury, environmental, matters, product liability, product recalls, construction defect,intellectual property, and insurance coverage, personnel and employment disputes, anti-trust issues and other matters, including class actions.coverage. We believe we have adequate defenses in these matters and that the likelihood that the outcome of these matters would have a material adverse effect on us is remote. However, there is no assurance that we will prevail in these matters, and we could, in the future, incur judgments, enter into settlements of claims or revise our expectations regarding the outcome of these matters, which could materially impact our results of operations.


O.Q. INCOME TAXES
Effective January 1, 2017 we adopted ASU 2016-09, which requires the tax effects related to employee share-based payments to be recorded to income tax expense, thus increasing the volatility in our effective tax rate.


Our effective tax rate was 3823 percent and 3627 percent for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The increase in the rate is primarily due to a change in the mix of earnings from lower to higher tax jurisdictions.

Our effective tax rate was 3424 percent and 3526 percent for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 20172020 and 2016,2019, respectively. The decrease in the rate iswas primarily due to a $10 million and $13 million reduction in income tax benefits on employee share-based payments, partially offset by a changeexpense in the mixthree-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2020, respectively, resulting from IRS guidance released during the third quarter of earnings2020 that allows us to exclude certain high-taxed foreign income from lower to higherthe U.S. tax jurisdictions.effects on Global Intangible Low-taxed Income.






21



MASCO CORPORATION
Item 2.
Item 2.MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
THIRD QUARTER 20172020 AND THE FIRST NINE MONTHS 20172020 VERSUS
THIRD QUARTER 20162019 AND THE FIRST NINE MONTHS 20162019

SALES AND OPERATIONS
 
The following table sets forth our net sales and operating profit margins(loss) by business segment and geographic area, dollars in millions:
Three Months Ended September 30,Percent Change
 202020192020vs.2019
Net Sales:   
Plumbing Products$1,141 $1,006 13 %
Decorative Architectural Products842 710 19 %
Total$1,983 $1,716 16 %
North America$1,599 $1,374 16 %
International, principally Europe384 342 12 %
Total$1,983 $1,716 16 %

Three Months Ended September 30, Percent Change
 2017 2016 2017 vs. 2016
Net Sales: 
  
  
Plumbing Products$951
 $899
 6 %
Decorative Architectural Products553
 536
 3 %
Cabinetry Products229
 239
 (4)%
Windows and Other Specialty Products203
 203
  %
Total$1,936
 $1,877
 3 %



 

 

North America$1,529
 $1,497
 2 %
International, principally Europe407
 380
 7 %
Total$1,936
 $1,877
 3 %


Nine Months Ended September 30,Percent Change
 202020192020vs.2019
Net Sales:   
Plumbing Products$2,964 $2,958 — %
Decorative Architectural Products2,364 2,110 12 %
Total$5,328 $5,068 %
North America$4,337 $4,033 %
International, principally Europe991 1,035 (4)%
Total$5,328 $5,068 %

 Nine Months Ended September 30, Percent Change
 2017 2016 2017 vs. 2016
Net Sales: 
  
  
Plumbing Products$2,763
 $2,635
 5 %
Decorative Architectural Products1,711
 1,649
 4 %
Cabinetry Products711
 736
 (3)%
Windows and Other Specialty Products585
 578
 1 %
Total$5,770
 $5,598
 3 %
      
North America$4,600
 $4,445
 3 %
International, principally Europe1,170
 1,153
 1 %
Total$5,770
 $5,598
 3 %

 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Operating Profit (Loss) Margins: (A) 
  
    
Plumbing Products18.4% 19.4 % 19.1% 18.6 %
Decorative Architectural Products18.8% 20.7 % 20.2% 21.5 %
Cabinetry Products8.3% 7.9 % 9.1% 10.5 %
Windows and Other Specialty Products11.3% (4.9)% 8.0% (1.6)%
        
North America17.4% 15.7 % 18.2% 16.9 %
International, principally Europe13.5% 15.5 % 13.0% 14.3 %
Total16.6% 15.7 % 17.1% 16.3 %
Total operating profit margin, as reported15.2% 14.3 % 15.7% 15.0 %
 Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2020201920202019
Operating Profit (Loss): (A)  
Plumbing Products$271 $179 $583 $530 
Decorative Architectural Products179 134 475 380 
Total$450 $313 $1,058 $910 
North America$368 $262 $899 $759 
International, principally Europe82 51 159 151 
Total450 313 1,058 910 
General corporate expense, net(26)(24)(70)(77)
Operating profit$424 $289 $988 $833 
(A)    Before general corporate expense, net; see Note KM to the condensed consolidated financial statements.


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We report our financial results in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”("GAAP") in the United States.States of America. However, we believe that certain non-GAAP performance measures and ratios used in managing the business may provide users of this financial information with additional meaningful comparisons between current results and results in prior periods. Non-GAAP performance measures and ratios should be viewed in addition to, and not as an alternative for, our reported results under GAAP.
    The following discussion of consolidated results of operations and segment and geographic results refers to the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2020 compared to the same periods of 2019.

NET SALES
 
Net sales increased three16 percent for both the three-month period ended September 30, 2020 and five percent for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017, from the comparable periods of 2016.2020. Excluding dispositions and the effect of currency translation, net sales increased three15 percent and fourfive percent forfor the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017, respectively, from the comparable periods of 2016.2020, respectively. The following table reconciles reported net sales to net sales, excluding dispositions and the effect of currency translation, in millions:

 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Net sales, as reported$1,936
 $1,877
 $5,770
 $5,598
Dispositions
 (17) 
 (17)
Net sales, excluding dispositions1,936
 1,860
 5,770
 5,581
Currency translation(15) 
 30
 
Net sales, excluding dispositions and the effect of currency translation$1,921
 $1,860
 $5,800
 $5,581
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2020201920202019
Net sales, as reported$1,983 $1,716 $5,328 $5,068 
Currency translation(13)— — 
Net sales, excluding the effect of currency translation$1,970 $1,716 $5,337 $5,068 
 
North American net sales increased two16 percent and threeeight percent for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017, from the comparable periods of 2016. Net sales were positively impacted by increased2020. Higher sales volume of plumbing products, paints and other coating products, plumbing products and builders' hardware and windows, which,products, in aggregate, increased sales by two17 percent and threenine percent for the three-month and nine-month periods, ended September 30, 2017, respectively, from the comparable periods of 2016. Favorable sales mix of cabinets, plumbing products, and windows and net selling price increases of windows, in aggregate, increased sales by two percent for both the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017, from the comparable periods of 2016.respectively. Such increases were partiallyslightly offset by decreased sales volumelower net selling prices of cabinets,paints and other coating products, which decreased sales by one percent for both the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017, from the comparable periods of 2016. Theperiods.

    International net sales volume impacts include the unfavorable effect of the severe hurricanes, which impacted several of our businesses. The divestiture of Arrow Fastener also decreased sales by oneincreased 12 percent for the three-month period ended September 30, 2017, from the comparable period of 2016.

International net sales increased seven percent and one percent for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017, respectively, from the comparable periods of 2016.2020. In local currencies (including sales in currencies outside their respective functional currencies), net sales increased four percent for both the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017, from the comparable periods of 2016. Net sales were positively impacted by increasednine percent. Higher sales volume of plumbing products increased sales by nine percent. International net sales decreased four percent for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2020. In local currencies, net sales decreased four percent. Lower sales volume and unfavorable sales mix of plumbing products, in aggregate, decreased sales by four percent.

    Net sales in the Plumbing Products segment increased 13 percent for the three-month period ended September 30, 2020. Higher sales volume increased sales by 12 percent. Favorable foreign currency translation further increased sales by one percent. Net sales in the Plumbing Products segment was flat for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2020. Higher sales volume and net selling price increases of plumbing products and windows, which,prices, in aggregate, increased net sales by eightone percent, offset by unfavorable sales mix, which decreased sales by one percent.

    Net sales in the Decorative Architectural Products segment increased 19 percent for the three-month period ended September 30, 2020, due mostly to higher sales volume of paints and other coating products, and to a lesser extent, builders' hardware products and lighting products. This increase was slightly offset by unfavorable net selling prices of paints and other coating products and builders' hardware products. Net sales in the Decorative Architectural Products segment increased 12 percent for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2020, due mostly to higher sales volume of paints and other coating products, and to a lesser extent, builders' hardware products. This increase was slightly offset by unfavorable net selling prices of paints and other coating products and lower sales volume of lighting products.








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OPERATING PROFIT
    Our gross profit margin was 37.9 percent and seven36.2 percent for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017,2020, respectively, from thecompared to 35.6 percent for both comparable periods of 2016.2019. Gross profit margins for the three-month period ended September 30, 2020 were positively impacted by increased sales volume, cost savings initiatives, including actions taken to mitigate the coronavirus disease 2019 ("COVID-19") pandemic impact, as well as decreased commodity costs, partially attributed to tariff mitigation. Such increases were partially offset by an unfavorable sales mix of plumbing products and lower sales volume of cabinets and windows, which, in aggregate, decreased sales by three percent for both the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017, from the comparable periods of 2016.

Net sales in the Plumbing Products segment increased six percent and five percent for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017, respectively, from the comparable periods of 2016. These increases were due primarily to increased sales volume of North American operations (including the unfavorable impact of the severe hurricanes) and International operations, net selling price increases of International operations and a favorable sales mix of North American operations, which, in aggregate, increased sales by five percent and six percent for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017, respectively, from the comparable periods of 2016. These increases were partially offset by an unfavorable sales mix of International operations, which decreased sales by one percent for both the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017, from the comparable periods of 2016. Foreign currency translation increased sales by one percent and decreased sales by one percent for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017, respectively, from the comparable periods of 2016, primarily due to the changes between the British Pound and euro to the U.S. Dollar.

Net sales in the Decorative Architectural Products segment increased three percent and four percent for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017, respectively, from the comparable periods of 2016, primarily due to increased

sales volume of paints and other coating products and builders' hardware (including the unfavorable impact of the severe hurricanes), resulting from growth in our Behr pro initiative, the expansion of our shower door program and growth in e-commerce.
Net sales in the Cabinetry Products segment decreased four percent and three percent for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017, respectively, from the comparable periods of 2016. These decreases were due to lower sales volume of North American cabinets, primarily due to decreased sales to our builder and dealer customers in the U.S. (including the unfavorable impact of the severe hurricanes), and international cabinets, primarily due to the continued exit of certain accounts in the U.K., which decreased sales by eight percent and six percent for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017, respectively, from the comparable periods of 2016. Lower net selling prices of North American cabinets also decreased sales by one percent for both the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017, from the comparable periods of 2016. Such decreases were partially offset by a positive sales mix of North American cabinets, which increased sales by four percent for both the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017, from the comparable periods of 2016.

Net sales in the Windows and Other Specialty Products segment were flat and increased one percent for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017, respectively, from the comparable periods of 2016. Excluding the divestiture of Arrow, sales increased by nine percent and five percent for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017, respectively, from the comparable periods of 2016. Net selling price increases of North American and international windows, increased sales volume of North American windows, and a favorable sales mix of North American windows, in aggregate, increased sales by nine percent and seven percent for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017, respectively, from the comparable periods of 2016. These increases were partially offsetprices. Gross profit margins for the nine-month period ended September 30, 20172020 were positively impacted by foreign currency translation, which decreased sales by two percent from the comparable period of 2016.

OPERATING MARGINS
Our gross profit margins were 33.6 percent and 34.6 percent for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017, respectively, compared with 32.7 percent and 33.6 percent for the comparable periods of 2016. The increase in gross profit margin was due primarily to increased sales volume and cost savings initiatives, and a decrease in warranty costs dueincluding actions taken to mitigate the absenceimpact of $10 million and $21 million adjustments recorded in the second and third quarters of 2016, respectively, by a business in our Windows and Other Specialty Products segment. TheseCOVID-19 pandemic. Such increases were partially offset by an unfavorable relationship betweenlower net selling prices, unfavorable sales mix and increased commodity costs.costs, primarily attributed to tariffs.


Selling, general and administrative expenses, as a percentage of sales, were 18.316.5 percent and 18.917.6 percent for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017,2020, respectively, compared to 18.418.8 percent and 18.719.0 percent for the comparable periods of 2016. Increases in selling,2019. Selling, general and administrative expenses forwere positively impacted by cost containment activities including those actions taken to mitigate the nine-month period wereCOVID-19 pandemic impact and leverage of fixed expenses due primarily driven by increases in investments in strategic growth initiatives and higher trade show costs.to increased sales volume.


Operating profit for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017 include $1 million and $3 million of costs and charges related to our business rationalization initiatives, respectively, compared to $6 million and $16 million from the comparable periods of 2016, respectively.

Operating margins in the Plumbing Products segment for the three-month period ended September 30, 2017 were negatively impacted by an increase in certain variable expenses, investments in strategic growth initiatives and an unfavorable relationship between net selling prices and commodity costs, partially offset by increased sales volume and cost savings initiatives. Operating margins for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017 were2020 was positively impacted by increased sales volume, cost savings initiatives, including actions taken to mitigate the COVID-19 pandemic impact and adecreased commodity costs, partially attributed to tariff mitigation. Operating profit in the Plumbing Products segment for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2020 was positively impacted by cost savings initiatives, including actions taken to mitigate the COVID-19 pandemic impact, favorable relationship between net selling prices and commodity costs,higher sales volume. These positive impacts were partially offset by an increaseincreases in certain variable expenses (including trade show costs) and investments in strategic growth initiatives.commodity costs, primarily attributed to tariffs.


Operating marginsprofit in the Decorative Architectural Products segment for the three-month and nine-month periodsperiod ended September 30, 2017 were negatively affected by an unfavorable relationship between net selling prices2020 benefited primarily from increased sales volume, as well as cost savings initiatives, including actions taken to mitigate the COVID-19 pandemic impact and decreased commodity costs of paints and other coating products and builder's hardware, and an increase in strategic growth investments to support the expansion of pro paint sales. Such cost increasescosts. These positive impacts were partially offset by increased sales volume and cost savings initiatives.

lower net selling prices. Operating marginsprofit in the CabinetryDecorative Architectural Products segment for the three-month period ended September 30, 2017 were positively affected by cost savings initiatives and a positive sales mix, partially offset by decreased sales volume, an unfavorable relationship between net selling prices and commodity costs, costs to support new product launches in North America, and anti-dumping and countervailing duties. Operating margins for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017 were negatively affected by decreased2020 benefited primarily from increased sales volume, as well as cost savings initiatives, including actions taken to mitigate the COVID-19 pandemic impact. Additionally, operating profit was positively impacted by the non-recurrence of a 2019 non-cash impairment charge related to an other indefinite-lived intangible asset for a trademark associated with lighting products. These positive impacts were partially offset by unfavorable relationship between net selling prices and commodity costs, costs to support new product launcheshigher fixed expenses in North America, and anti-dumping and countervailing duties. Such cost increases were partially offset by cost savings initiatives as well as positive sales mix.our lighting business.


Operating margins in the Windows and Other Specialty Products segment for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017 were positively affected by a decrease in warranty costs due to the absence of a $10 million and $21 million adjustment recorded in the second quarter and third quarters of 2016, respectively. Operating margins were also positively affected by cost savings initiatives and a favorable relationship between net selling prices and commodity costs.

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE), NET
 
Interest expense for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 20172020 was $43$40 million and $239$110 million, respectively, compared to $43$39 million and $186$119 million for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2016,2019, respectively. Interest expense increased forIn the nine-month period due primarily tothird quarter of 2020, we recognized a $107 million loss on debt extinguishment which was recorded as additional interest expense in connection withof $6 million on the early retirement of debt in the second quarter of 2017, compared to the $40 million loss on debt extinguishmentour 3.5% Notes due April 1, 2021, which was recorded as additionalto interest expense in connection with the early retirement of debt in the second quarter of 2016.expense. This increase was partially offset by lower interest charges due to the dischargeextinguishment of indebtedness as well as refinancing certain debt at more favorable interest rates.our 7.125% Notes due March 15, 2020 in the fourth quarter of 2019.
 
Other, net, for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 20172020 included gains of $2$9 million and $51$25 million, respectively, of net periodic pension and post-retirement benefit cost, $3 million and $7 million, respectively, of dividend income related to preferred stock of ACProducts Holding, Inc., and $1 million of foreign currency transaction gains for the salethree-month period and $6 million of Arrow offset by $2 million related to the impairment of a private equity fund. Other, net,foreign currency transaction losses for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017 also included earnings of $1 million related to equity method investments and $2 million related to distributions from private equity funds.period. Other, net, for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 20162019 included gains of $1$6 million and $2$17 million, respectively, related to distributions from private equity funds. The nine-month period ended September 30, 2016 also included $1of net periodic pension and post-retirement benefit cost and $5 million and $3 million, respectively of earnings from equity investments and gains of $1 million on the redemption of auction rate securities.foreign currency transaction losses.







24



INCOME AND INCOME PER COMMON SHARE FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS — ATTRIBUTABLE TO MASCO CORPORATION
 
Income from continuing operations for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 20172020 was $148$275 million and $446$618 million, respectively, compared with $134to $163 million and $393$481 million respectively, for the comparable periods of 2016.2019. Diluted earningsincome per common share for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 20172020 was $.46$1.05 and $1.38,$2.31, respectively, per common share, compared with $.40$0.56 and $1.17,$1.65, respectively, per common share for the comparable periods of 2016.2019.


Effective January 1, 2017 we adopted ASU 2016-09, which requires the tax effects related to employee share-based payments to be recorded to income tax expense, thus increasing the volatility in our effective tax rate.    Our effective tax rate was 3823 percent and 3624 percent for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017 and 2016,2020, respectively. The 2017Our tax rate is higherrates were lower than our normalized tax rate of 3426 percent due primarily to a $10 million reduction in income tax expense in both periods, resulting from IRS guidance released during the third quarter of 2020, that allows us to exclude certain high-taxed foreign income from the U.S. tax effects on Global Intangible Low-taxed Income. Also, our effective tax rate for the nine-month period was lower than our normalized tax rate due to a change in the mix of earnings from lower to higheran additional $5 million income tax jurisdictions. benefit on stock-based compensation.

Our effective tax rate was 3427 percent and 3526 percent for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017 and 2016,2019, respectively. The 2016 tax rate is lower than our 2016Our normalized tax rate of 36 percent resulting primarily from the tax benefit of the domestic production deduction which allows a deduction for certain qualified production activities within the U.S.2019 was 26 percent.


OTHER FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Our current ratio was 1.92.0 to 1 and 2.01.8 to 1 at September 30, 20172020 and December 31, 2016,2019, respectively. The increase in our current ratio is due primarily to increased cash on hand as a result of the temporary suspension of our share repurchase activity beginning in the first quarter of 2020. We have announced our intention to resume our share repurchase activity in the fourth quarter as part of our strategic initiative to drive long-term shareholder value. We anticipate using approximately $100 million of cash for share repurchases in the fourth quarter, for a total of approximately $700 million of share repurchases in 2020.

    
For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017,2020, net cash provided by operating activities was $467$573 million. Cash provided by operations of $590 million was affected by the income tax expense of $179 million resulting from the gain recorded in connection with the divestiture of Cabinetry. Additionally, cash from operating activities was affected by increased receivables and payables as a result of increased demand for our products in the third quarter of 2020.


For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017,2020, net cash used byfor financing activities was $518$721 million, primarily due to the early retirement of $299 million of our 7.125% Notes due March 15, 2020, $74 million of our 5.95% Notes due March 15, 2022, $62 million of our 7.75% Notes due August 1, 2029, and $100 million of our 6.5% Notes due August 15, 2032, and related costs of $104 million. Net cash used by financing activities was also impacted by $312$602 million for the repurchase and retirement of Companyour common stock (including 0.80.4 million shares repurchased to offset the dilutive impact of long-termrestricted stock awardsunits granted in 2017)2020), $96$400 million for the early retirement of our 3.5% Notes due April 1, 2021, $108 million for the payment of cash dividends, $35$23 million for dividends paid to noncontrolling interests,interest and $29$25 million for employee withholding taxes paid on stock-based compensation. These amountsuses of cash were partially offset by the issuanceissuances of $300 million of 3.5%2.0% Notes due November 15, 2027October 1, 2030 and $300an incremental $100 million ofon our existing 4.5% Notes due May 15, 2047.2047 that was issued at a premium of $19 million and $26 million of proceeds from the exercise of stock options.


For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017,2020, net cash provided by investing activities was $157$770 million, primarily due to $128comprised of $853 million of proceeds from the sale of ArrowCabinetry, net of cash disposed, and $141$15 million in net proceeds from the dispositionfinalization of short-term bank deposits,working capital items on the sale of Milgard, partially offset by $113$72 million used for capital expenditures.expenditures and $24 million for the acquisition of SmarTap, net of cash acquired.
 

Our cash and cash investments were $1.3 billion and short-term bank deposits were $1.2 billion$697 million at both September 30, 20172020 and December 31, 2016.2019, respectively. Our cash and cash investments consist of overnight interest bearinginterest-bearing money market demand accounts, time deposit accounts, and money market mutual funds containing government securities and treasury obligations. Our short-term bank deposits consist of time deposits with maturities of 12 months or less.


Of the $1.2$1.3 billion and $697 million of cash and cash investments and short-term bank deposits held at September 30, 20172020 and December 31, 2016, $7212019, $324 million and $618$297 million, respectively, iswas held in our foreign subsidiaries. If these funds were needed for our operations in the U.S., their repatriation into the U.S. would not result in significant additional U.S. income tax or foreign withholding tax, as we have recorded such taxes on substantially all undistributed foreign earnings, except for those that are legally restricted.


25



On June 21, 2017,September 18, 2020, we issued $300 million of 3.5%2.0% Notes due NovemberOctober 1, 2030 and received proceeds of $300 million, net of discount, for the issuance of the 2030 Notes. Also on September 18, 2020, we issued an incremental $100 million on our existing 4.5% Notes due May 15, 20272047 and received proceeds of $119 million, including a premium, for the issuance of the 2047 Notes. The incremental $100 million will form a single series with the existing $300 million of 4.5% Notes due May 15, 2047. We received proceeds of $599 million, net of discount, for the issuance of these Notes. The 2030 Notes and 2047 Notes are senior indebtedness and are redeemable at our option at the applicable redemption price. On June 27, 2017,September 29, 2020, proceeds from the debt issuances together with cash on hand, were used to repay and early retire $299$400 million of our 7.125%3.5% Notes due March 15, 2020, $74 million of our 5.95% Notes due March 15, 2022, $62 million of our 7.75% Notes due AugustApril 1, 2029, and $100 million of our 6.5% Notes due August 15, 2032.2021. In connection with thesethis early retirements,retirement, we incurred a loss on debt extinguishment of $107$6 million, which was recorded as interest expense.


On March 28, 2013,13, 2019, we entered into a credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”"Credit Agreement") with a bank group, with an aggregate commitment of $1.25$1.0 billion and a maturity date of March 28, 2018. On May 29, 2015 and August 28, 2015, we amended the Credit Agreement with the bank group (the “Amended Credit Agreement”). The Amended Credit Agreement reduces the aggregate commitment to $750 million and extended the maturity date to May 29, 2020.13, 2024. Under the Amended Credit Agreement, at our request and subject to certain conditions, we can increase the aggregate commitment up to an additional $375$500 million with the current bank grouplenders or new lenders. Upon entry into the Credit Agreement, our credit agreement dated March 28, 2013, as amended, with an aggregate commitment of $750 million, was terminated. See Note GI to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

The Amended Credit Agreement contains financial covenants requiring us to maintain (A) a maximum net leverage ratio, as adjusted for certain items, ofnot exceeding 4.0 to 1.0, and (B) a minimum interest coverage ratio, as adjusted for certain items, equal to or greaternot less than 2.5 to 1.0.  We were in compliance with all covenants and had no borrowings were outstanding under our Amended Credit Agreement at September 30, 2017.2020.

    As part of our ongoing efforts to improve our cash flow and related liquidity, we work with suppliers to optimize our terms and conditions, including extending payment terms. We also facilitate a voluntary supply chain finance program (the "program") to provide certain of our suppliers with the opportunity to sell receivables due from us to participating financial institutions at the sole discretion of both the suppliers and the financial institutions. A third party administers the program; our responsibility is limited to making payment on the terms originally negotiated with our supplier, regardless of whether the supplier sells its receivable to a financial institution. We do not enter into agreements with any of the participating financial institutions in connection with the program. The range of payment terms we negotiate with our suppliers is consistent, irrespective of whether a supplier participates in the program.
    All outstanding payments owed under the program are recorded within accounts payable in our condensed consolidated balance sheets. The amounts owed to participating financial institutions under the program and included in accounts payable for our continuing operations were $47 million and $29 million at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. We account for all payments made under the program as a reduction to our cash flows from operations and reported within our increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities, net, line within our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. The amounts settled through the program and paid to participating financial institutions were $97 million and $92 million for our continuing operations during the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. A downgrade in our credit rating or changes in the financial markets could limit the financial institutions’ willingness to commit funds to, and participate in, the program. We do not believe such risk would have a material impact on our working capital or cash flows, as substantially all of our payments are made outside of the program.

    The COVID-19 pandemic did not impact our financial performance during the third quarter of 2020 to the extent we anticipated. Operational activity that was previously slowed at certain of our facilities, as a result of the pandemic, have largely resumed operations at normal capacities enabling them to progress on the fulfillment of production and distribution backlogs that developed in the first half of the year as well as to meet current consumer demand.

Many, but not all, of our businesses remained operating in the first nine months of 2020 because the products we provide are critical to infrastructure sectors and the day-to-day operations of homes and businesses in our communities as defined by applicable local orders. However, certain of our facilities experienced full closures ranging from a few days to several weeks, and if certain governmental orders are reimposed or if we are required to close a facility for employee safety reasons, we could experience new or extended closures which might adversely impact our ability to produce and distribute our products. Finally, we may experience supply chain disruptions, particularly disruptions related to our ability to source plumbing, lighting and builders’ hardware products.


26



We may experience an adverse impact to our fourth quarter of 2020 results due to economic contraction as a result of high unemployment levels and remaining or potential renewed shelter-in-place and social distancing orders. However, given our portfolio of lower ticket, repair and remodel-oriented products, we expect that demand for our products will continue to be solid as we recover from the COVID-19 pandemic.

We believe that our present cash balance, and cash flows from operations, and borrowing availability under our Credit Agreement are sufficient to fund our near-term working capital and other investment needs. We believeanticipate that our longer-term working capital and other general corporate requirements will be satisfied through cash flows from operations and, to the extent necessary, from bank borrowings and future financial market activities. However, due to the highly uncertain nature, severity and duration or resurgence of the COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on our customers, suppliers and employees, we are unable to fully estimate the extent of the impact it may have on our future financial condition.


In preparing this Form 10-Q, including our financial statements contained in this report, we made certain estimates and assumptions that affect or could have affected the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of any contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. As the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic to our business becomes more certain, we will update and refine our estimates and assumptions, which could affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and related disclosures, and future revenues and expenses.

We continue to be committed to the safety and well-being of our employees during this time, and, led by our cross-functional COVID-19 task force, we have employed best practices and followed guidance from the World Health Organization and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. We have implemented and are continuing to implement alternative work arrangements to support the health and safety of our employees, including working remotely and avoiding large gatherings. In addition, we have modified work areas and workstations to provide protective measures for employees, are staggering shifts, requiring the use of face coverings, practicing social distancing and increasing the cleaning of our facilities, and in the event that we learn of an employee testing positive for COVID-19, we are completing contact tracing and requiring impacted employees to self-quarantine.

OUTLOOK FOR THE COMPANY
 
We continue to successfully execute against our long-term growth strategies byof leveraging our strong brand portfolio, industry-leading positions and the Masco Operating System, our methodology to drive growth and productivity. We believe the demand drivers underlying our business continueproductivity, to be strong and supportcreate long-term growth of our market-leading products.shareholder value. We believe that our strong financial position and cash flow generation, together with our current strategy of investinginvestments in our industry-leading branded building products, our continued focus on innovation and our commitment to operational excellence and disciplined capital allocation, will allow us to drive long-term growth and create value for our shareholders. While we continue to remain uncertain regarding the short-term impact that the COVID-19 pandemic may have on our businesses, we remain confident in the fundamentals of our businesses and long-term strategy.





















27



FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
This report contains statements that reflect our views about our future performance and constitute “forward-looking statements”"forward-looking statements" under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements can be identified by words such as “believe,” “anticipate,” “appear,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “intend,” “plan,” “estimate,” “expect,” “assume,” “seek,” “forecast,”"outlook," "believe," "anticipate," "appear," "may," "will," "should," "intend," "plan," "estimate," "expect," "assume," "seek," "forecast," and similar references to future periods. Our views about future performance involve risks and uncertainties that are difficult to predict and, accordingly, our actual results may differ materially from the results discussed in our forward-looking statements. We caution you against relying on any of these forward-looking statements. Our future performance may be affected by the levels of home improvementresidential repair and remodel activity and new home construction, our ability to maintain our strong brands and reputation and to develop and introduce new and improvedinnovative products, our ability to maintain our competitive position in our industries, our reliance on key customers, the length and severity of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, including its impact on domestic and international economic activity, consumer demand for our products, our production capabilities, our employees and our supply chain, the cost and availability of materials and the imposition of tariffs, our dependence on third-party suppliers, risks associated with our international operations and global strategies, our ability to achieve the anticipated benefits of our strategic initiatives, our ability to improvesuccessfully execute our underperforming U.S. window business, the costacquisition strategy and availability of raw materials,integrate businesses that we have and may acquire, our dependence on third party suppliers,ability to attract, develop and retain talented personnel, risks associated with international operationsour reliance on information systems and global strategies.technology, and our ability to achieve the anticipated benefits from our investments in new technology. These and other factors are discussed in detail in Item 1A, “Risk Factors”"Risk Factors" in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as in other filings we make with the Securities and Exchange Commission. 

The forward-looking statements in this report speak only as of the date of this report. Factors or events that could cause our actual results to differ may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all of them. Unless required by law, we undertake no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.



28



MASCO CORPORATION
Item 4.
Item 4.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES


a.     Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.
 
The Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded, based on an evaluation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Rules 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e)) as required by paragraph (b) of Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 or 15d-15 that, as of September 30, 2017,2020, the Company’sCompany's disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
 
b.     Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting.
 
In connection with the evaluation of the Company's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2017,2020, which is required under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 by paragraph (d) of Exchange Rules 13a-15 or 15d-15 (as defined in paragraph (f) of Rule 13a-15), management determined that there was no change that materially affected or is reasonably likely to materially affect internal control over financial reporting.






29



MASCO CORPORATION
 
PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION



 
Item 1.Legal Proceedings
 
Information regarding legal proceedings involving us is set forth in Note NP to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Report and is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Item 1ARisk Factors

There have been no material changesIn addition to the risk factors of the Companyother information set forth in Item 1A, “Riskthis Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the reader should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.
Item 2Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

The following table provides information regarding the repurchase of Company common stock2019. Except as set forth in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three-monthquarter period ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 under2020, there have been no material changes to our risk factors from those disclosed in Part I, Item 1A of the 2017 share repurchase authorization: Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019.


30

Period
Total Number 
Of Shares
Purchased
 
Average Price
Paid Per
Common Share
 
Total Number Of
Shares Purchased
As Part Of
Publicly Announced
Plans or Programs (A)
 
Maximum Value Of
Shares That May
Yet Be Purchased
Under The Plans Or Programs
7/1/17-7/31/17359,823
 $38.32
 359,823
 $1,472,685,839
8/1/17-8/31/17 (B)
3,660,131
 $44.83
 3,660,131
 $1,308,607,235
9/1/17-9/30/17
 $
 
 $1,308,607,235
Total for the period4,019,954
 $44.25
 4,019,954
 $1,308,607,235

(A)In May 2017, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase, for retirement, of up to $1.5 billion of shares of our common stock in open-market transactions or otherwise.
(B)
In August 2017, we entered into an accelerated stock repurchase transaction whereby we agreed to repurchase a total of $150 million of our common stock with an immediate delivery of 3.3 million shares. This transaction will be completed in October 2017, at which time we anticipate we will receive, at no additional cost, 0.7 million additional shares of our common stock resulting from expected changes in the volume weighted average stock price of our common stock over the term of the transaction. The average price paid per common share does not reflect the holdback shares that we expect to receive upon completion of the accelerated stock repurchase transaction. If we had received the expected additional 0.7 million shares at inception of the accelerated stock repurchase transaction, the total number of shares purchased under this transaction would have been approximately 4.0 million with an average price paid per common share of approximately $37.50.


MASCO CORPORATION
 
PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION, Continued


 
Item 6. Exhibits
4.1Resolutions establishing the terms of the 2.000% Notes Due 2030 and form of global note. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Masco Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated and filed on September 18, 2020.
4.2Resolutions establishing the terms of the 4.500% Notes Due 2047 and form of global note. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Masco Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated and filed on September 18, 2020.
4.3Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of September 18, 2020 to the Indenture dated as of February 12, 2001 between Masco Corporation and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as successor trustee under agreement originally with Bank One Trust Company, National Association, as Trustee, as supplemented. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Masco Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated and filed on September 18, 2020.
31a
31b
32
101The following financial information from Masco Corporation's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2020, formatted in Inline XBRL: (i) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss), (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, (v) the Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity, and (vi) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted in Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

31

    
 12
    
 31a
    
 31b
    
 32
    
 101Interactive Data File




MASCO CORPORATION
 
PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION, Concluded





SIGNATURE
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. 
MASCO CORPORATION
By:/s/ John G. Sznewajs
Name:John G. Sznewajs
Title:Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
 
October 24, 2017

28, 2020
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