UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549

FORM 10‑Q10-Q
Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 20182019
or   
Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the Transition Period from _____ to _____


Commission File No. 0‑091150-09115

MATTHEWS INTERNATIONAL CORPORATIONCORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
PENNSYLVANIAPennsylvania25‑064432025-0644320
(State or other jurisdiction of(I.R.S. Employer
Incorporationincorporation or organization)Identification No.)
TWO NORTHSHORE CENTER, PITTSBURGH, Two Northshore Center,Pittsburgh,PA15212‑5851
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
  
(412)442-8200
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
  
NOT APPLICABLE
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading SymbolName of each exchange on which registered
Class A Common Stock, $1.00 par valueMATWNasdaq Global Select Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes ☒No ☐
Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes ☒No ☐
Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ☒
ý
 Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer ☐ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company
 Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    
Yes ☐No ý
Yes ☐No ☒

As of June 30, 2018,2019, shares of common stock outstanding were: Class A Common Stock 32,097,422 shares31,488,459 shares.




PART I ‑ FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.   Financial Statements

MATTHEWS INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
June 30, 2018 September 30, 2017June 30, 2019 September 30, 2018
ASSETS              
Current assets:              
Cash and cash equivalents  $53,715
   $57,515
  $33,603
   $41,572
Accounts receivable, net  327,684
   319,566
  318,717
   331,463
Inventories, net  184,814
   171,445
  188,658
   180,451
Other current assets  63,728
   46,533
  73,467
   61,592
              
Total current assets  629,941
   595,059
  614,445
   615,078
              
Investments  50,236
   37,667
  88,887
   45,430
Property, plant and equipment: Cost$606,257
  
 $570,879
  
Less accumulated depreciation(351,317)  
 (335,346)  
 
 254,940
  
 235,533
Property, plant and equipment, net 
 247,169
  
 252,775
Deferred income taxes 
 3,504
  
 2,456
 
 2,680
  
 1,837
Other assets 
 68,208
  
 51,758
 
 36,210
  
 49,820
Goodwill 
 953,264
  
 897,794
 
 935,107
  
 948,894
Other intangible assets, net 
 452,848
  
 424,382
 
 420,795
  
 443,910
              
Total assets 
 $2,412,941
  
 $2,244,649
 
 $2,345,293
  
 $2,357,744
              
LIABILITIES 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
Current liabilities: 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
Long-term debt, current maturities 
 $27,567
  
 $29,528
 
 $58,080
  
 $31,260
Trade accounts payable 
 66,457
  
 66,607
 
 68,318
  
 70,044
Accrued compensation 
 53,017
  
 62,210
 
 41,415
  
 51,490
Accrued income taxes 
 22,871
  
 21,386
 
 12,102
  
 11,413
Other current liabilities 
 136,710
  
 105,401
 
 134,132
  
 122,195
              
Total current liabilities 
 306,622
  
 285,132
 
 314,047
  
 286,402
              
Long-term debt 
 998,852
  
 881,602
 
 921,520
  
 929,342
Accrued pension 
 97,028
  
 103,273
 
 86,024
  
 82,035
Postretirement benefits 
 19,037
  
 19,273
 
 17,457
  
 17,753
Deferred income taxes 
 99,340
  
 139,430
 
 115,593
  
 121,519
Other liabilities 
 58,882
  
 25,680
 
 42,227
  
 51,979
Total liabilities 
 1,579,761
  
 1,454,390
 
 1,496,868
  
 1,489,030
              
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
Shareholders' equity-Matthews: 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
Common stock$36,334
  
 $36,334
  
$36,334
  
 $36,334
  
Additional paid-in capital126,273
  
 123,432
  
136,211
  
 129,252
  
Retained earnings1,016,892
  
 948,830
  
1,050,091
  
 1,040,378
  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(174,575)  
 (154,115)  
(179,874)  
 (164,298)  
Treasury stock, at cost(172,175)  
 (164,774)  
(195,920)  
 (173,315)  
Total shareholders' equity-Matthews 
 832,749
  
 789,707
 
 846,842
  
 868,351
Noncontrolling interests 
 431
  
 552
 
 1,583
  
 363
Total shareholders' equity 
 833,180
  
 790,259
 
 848,425
  
 868,714
              
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity 
 $2,412,941
  
 $2,244,649
 
 $2,345,293
  
 $2,357,744


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.



2





MATTHEWS INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)


Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Nine Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Nine Months Ended
June 30,
2018 2017 2018 20172019 2018 2019 2018
              
Sales$411,621
 $389,630
 $1,195,136
 $1,119,544
$379,294
 $411,621
 $1,144,871
 $1,195,136
Cost of sales(259,720) (245,536) (762,570) (709,761)(242,116) (259,006) (745,001) (760,428)
              
Gross profit151,901
 144,094
 432,566
 409,783
137,178
 152,615
 399,870
 434,708
              
Selling expense(36,226) (36,058) (110,786) (107,688)(32,857) (36,000) (102,238) (110,108)
Administrative expense(69,446) (64,886) (212,906) (202,479)(65,087) (68,961) (200,346) (211,451)
Intangible amortization(8,334) (6,364) (23,264) (16,939)(9,543) (8,334) (27,165) (23,264)
              
Operating profit37,895
 36,786
 85,610
 82,677
29,691
 39,320
 70,121
 89,885
              
Investment income538
 431
 931
 1,548
655
 538
 1,394
 931
Interest expense(9,719) (6,988) (26,782) (19,750)(10,508) (9,719) (31,068) (26,782)
Other income (deductions), net(57) 7,935
 (887) 7,227
(1,425) (1,482) (3,416) (5,162)
              
Income before income taxes28,657
 38,164
 58,872
 71,702
18,413
 28,657
 37,031
 58,872
              
Income tax (provision) benefit(4,312) (8,856) 18,703
 (17,318)(3,989) (4,312) (4,429) 18,703
              
Net income24,345
 29,308
 77,575
 54,384
14,424
 24,345
 32,602
 77,575
              
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests69
 177
 201
 343
205
 69
 541
 201
              
Net income attributable to Matthews shareholders$24,414
 $29,485
 $77,776
 $54,727
$14,629
 $24,414
 $33,143
 $77,776
              
Earnings per share attributable to Matthews shareholders: 
  
  
  
Earnings per share attributable to Matthews shareholders:
Basic$0.77
 $0.91
 $2.45
 $1.70
$0.47
 $0.77
 $1.05
 $2.45
              
Diluted$0.77
 $0.91
 $2.44
 $1.68
$0.46
 $0.77
 $1.05
 $2.44


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.



3





MATTHEWS INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands)


           
Three Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30,
Matthews Noncontrolling Interest TotalMatthews Noncontrolling Interest Total
2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 20172019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018
                      
Net income (loss):$24,414
 $29,485
 $(69) $(177) $24,345
 $29,308
$14,629
 $24,414
 $(205) $(69) $14,424
 $24,345
Other comprehensive (loss) income ("OCI"), net of tax: 
  
  
  
  
  
Other comprehensive income (loss) ("OCI"), net of tax: 
  
  
  
  
  
Foreign currency translation adjustment(38,669) 32,261
 (23) 121
 (38,692) 32,382
2,639
 (38,669) (5) (23) 2,634
 (38,692)
Pension plans and other postretirement benefits1,256
 1,422
 
 
 1,256
 1,422
705
 1,256
 
 
 705
 1,256
Unrecognized gain (loss) on derivatives: 
  
  
  
  
  
Unrecognized (loss) gain on derivatives: 
  
  
  
  
  
Net change from periodic revaluation393
 (353) 
 
 393
 (353)(2,372) 393
 
 
 (2,372) 393
Net amount reclassified to earnings(399) (187) 
 
 (399) (187)(660) (399) 
 
 (660) (399)
Net change in unrecognized gain (loss) on derivatives(6) (540) 
 
 (6) (540)
Net change in unrecognized loss on derivatives(3,032) (6) 
 
 (3,032) (6)
OCI, net of tax(37,419) 33,143
 (23) 121
 (37,442) 33,264
312
 (37,419) (5) (23) 307
 (37,442)
Comprehensive (loss) income$(13,005) $62,628
 $(92) $(56) $(13,097) $62,572
Comprehensive income (loss)$14,941
 $(13,005) $(210) $(92) $14,731
 $(13,097)


Nine Months Ended June 30,Nine Months Ended June 30,
Matthews Noncontrolling Interest TotalMatthews Noncontrolling Interest Total
2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 20172019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018
                      
Net income (loss):$77,776
 $54,727
 $(201) $(343) $77,575
 $54,384
$33,143
 $77,776
 $(541) $(201) $32,602
 $77,575
OCI, net of tax: 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
Foreign currency translation adjustment(19,658) 5,027
 80
 189
 (19,578) 5,216
(9,791) (19,658) 1
 80
 (9,790) (19,578)
Pension plans and other postretirement benefits3,296
 4,420
 
 
 3,296
 4,420
2,168
 3,296
 
 
 2,168
 3,296
Unrecognized gain (loss) on derivatives: 
  
  
  
  
  
Unrecognized (loss) gain on derivatives: 
  
  
  
  
  
Net change from periodic revaluation5,286
 6,712
 
 
 5,286
 6,712
(6,074) 5,286
 
 
 (6,074) 5,286
Net amount reclassified to earnings(570) (986) 
 
 (570) (986)(1,879) (570) 
 
 (1,879) (570)
Net change in unrecognized gain (loss) on derivatives4,716
 5,726
 
 
 4,716
 5,726
Net change in unrecognized (loss) gain on derivatives(7,953) 4,716
 
 
 (7,953) 4,716
OCI, net of tax(11,646) 15,173
 80
 189
 (11,566) 15,362
(15,576) (11,646) 1
 80
 (15,575) (11,566)
Comprehensive income (loss)$66,130
 $69,900
 $(121) $(154) $66,009
 $69,746
Comprehensive (loss) income$17,567
 $66,130
 $(540) $(121) $17,027
 $66,009


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.



4





MATTHEWS INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
for the nine months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 (Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited)


 Shareholders' Equity
 
Common
Stock
 
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
(Loss) Income
 
Treasury
Stock
 
Non-
controlling
Interests
 Total
Balance,
September 30, 2018
$36,334
 $129,252
 $1,040,378
 $(164,298) $(173,315) $363
 $868,714
Net income (loss)
 
 3,097
 
 
 (113) 2,984
Minimum pension liability
 
 
 729
 
 
 729
Translation adjustment
 
 
 (12,564) 
 (13) (12,577)
Fair value of derivatives
 
 
 (2,901) 
 
 (2,901)
Total comprehensive loss 
  
  
  
  
  
 (11,765)
Stock-based compensation
 3,647
 
 
 
 
 3,647
Purchase of 186,417 shares of treasury stock
 
 
 
 (7,751) 
 (7,751)
Issuance of 2,822 shares of treasury stock
 (115) 
 
 115
 
 
Cancellations of 19,433 shares of treasury stock
 891
 
 
 (891) 
 
Dividends, $0.20 per share
 
 (6,414) 
 
 
 (6,414)
Acquisition
 
 
 
 
 1,760
 1,760
Cumulative tax adjustment for intra-entity transfers
 
 (4,176) 
 
 
 (4,176)
Balance,
December 31, 2018
$36,334
 $133,675
 $1,032,885
 $(179,034) $(181,842) $1,997
 $844,015
Net income (loss)
 
 15,417
 
 
 (223) 15,194
Minimum pension liability
 
 
 734
 
 
 734
Translation adjustment
 
 
 134
 
 19
 153
Fair value of derivatives
 
 
 (2,020) 
 
 (2,020)
Total comprehensive income 
  
  
  
  
  
 14,061
Stock-based compensation
 1,366
 
 
 
 
 1,366
Purchase of 143,092 shares of treasury stock
 
 
 
 (5,535) 
 (5,535)
Cancellations of 41 shares of treasury stock
 14
 
 
 (14) 
 
Dividends, $0.20 per share
 
 (6,446) 
 
 
 (6,446)
Balance,
March 31, 2019
$36,334
 $135,055
 $1,041,856
 $(180,186) $(187,391) $1,793
 $847,461
Net income (loss)
 
 14,629
 
 
 (205) 14,424
Minimum pension liability
 
 
 705
 
 
 705
Translation adjustment
 
 
 2,639
 
 (5) 2,634
Fair value of derivatives
 
 
 (3,032) 
 
 (3,032)
Total comprehensive income 
  
  
  
  
  
 14,731
Stock-based compensation
 1,156
 
 
 
 
 1,156
Purchase of 240,155 shares of treasury stock
 
 
 
 (8,529) 
 (8,529)
Dividends, $0.20 per share
 
 (6,394) 
 
 
 (6,394)
Balance,
June 30, 2019
$36,334
 $136,211
 $1,050,091
 $(179,874) $(195,920) $1,583
 $848,425
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 Shareholders' Equity
 
Common
Stock
 
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
(Loss) Income
 
Treasury
Stock
 
Non-
controlling
Interests
 Total
Balance,
September 30, 2017
$36,334
 $123,432
 $948,830
 $(154,115) $(164,774) $552
 $790,259
Net income (loss)
 
 35,180
 
 
 (22) 35,158
Minimum pension liability
 
 
 1,018
 
 
 1,018
Translation adjustment
 
 
 7,598
 
 13
 7,611
Fair value of derivatives
 
 
 1,595
 
 
 1,595
Total comprehensive income 
  
  
  
  
  
 45,382
Stock-based compensation
 5,474
 
 
 
 
 5,474
Purchase of 75,765 shares of treasury stock
 
 
 
 (4,415) 
 (4,415)
Issuance of 223,971 shares of treasury stock
 (8,922) 
 
 8,922
 
 
Cancellations of 5,214 shares of treasury stock
 310
 
 
 (310) 
 
Dividends, $0.19 per share
 
 (6,071) 
 
 
 (6,071)
Balance,
December 31, 2017
$36,334
 $120,294
 $977,939
 $(143,904) $(160,577) $543
 $830,629
Net income (loss)
 
 18,182
 
 
 (110) 18,072
Minimum pension liability
 
 
 1,022
 
 
 1,022
Translation adjustment
 
 
 11,413
 
 90
 11,503
Fair value of derivatives
 
 
 3,127
 
 
 3,127
Total comprehensive income 
  
  
  
  
  
 33,724
Stock-based compensation
 2,658
 
 
 
 
 2,658
Purchase of 260,621 shares of treasury stock
 
 
 
 (13,890) 
 (13,890)
Issuance of 102,856 shares of treasury stock
 883
 
 
 4,117
 
 5,000
Dividends, $0.19 per share
 
 (6,039) 
 
 
 (6,039)
Balance,
March 31, 2018
$36,334
 $123,835
 $990,082
 $(128,342) $(170,350) $523
 $852,082
Net income (loss)
 
 24,414
 
 
 (69) 24,345
Minimum pension liability
 
 
 1,256
 
 
 1,256
Translation adjustment
 
 
 (38,669) 
 (23) (38,692)
Fair value of derivatives
 
 
 (6) 
 
 (6)
Total comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

 

 (13,097)
Stock-based compensation
 2,399
 
 
 
 
 2,399
Purchase of 35,734 shares of treasury stock
 
 
 
 (1,786) 
 (1,786)
Cancellations of 650 shares of treasury stock
 39
 
 
 (39) 
 
Dividends, $0.19 per share
 
 (6,418) 
 
 
 (6,418)
Reclassification of accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income ('AOCI') tax effect
 
 8,814
 (8,814) 
 
 
Balance,
June 30, 2018
$36,334
 $126,273
 $1,016,892
 $(174,575) $(172,175) $431
 $833,180
 Shareholders' Equity
 
Common
Stock
 
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
(Loss) Income
 
Treasury
Stock
 
Non-
controlling
interests
 Total
Balance,
September 30, 2017
$36,334
 $123,432
 $948,830
 $(154,115) $(164,774) $552
 $790,259
Net income (loss)
 
 77,776
 
 
 (201) 77,575
Minimum pension liability
 
 
 3,296
 
 
 3,296
Translation adjustment
 
 
 (19,658) 
 80
 (19,578)
Fair value of derivatives
 
 
 4,716
 
 
 4,716
Total comprehensive income 
  
  
  
  
  
 66,009
Stock-based compensation
 10,531
 
 
 
 
 10,531
Purchase of 372,120 shares of treasury stock
 
 
 
 (20,091) 
 (20,091)
Issuance of 326,827 shares of treasury stock
 (8,039) 
 
 13,039
 
 5,000
Cancellations of 5,864 shares of treasury stock
 349
 
 
 (349) 
 
Dividends, $0.57 per share
 
 (18,528) 
 
 
 (18,528)
Reclassification of accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income ("AOCI") tax effects
 
 8,814
 (8,814) 
 
 
Balance, June 30, 2018$36,334
 $126,273
 $1,016,892
 $(174,575) $(172,175) $431
 $833,180
 Shareholders' Equity
 
Common
Stock
 
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
(Loss) Income
 
Treasury
Stock
 
Non-
controlling
interests
 Total
Balance,
September 30, 2016
$36,334
 $117,088
 $896,224
 $(181,868) $(159,113) $669
 $709,334
Net income (loss)
 
 54,727
 
 
 (343) 54,384
Minimum pension liability
 
 
 4,420
 
 
 4,420
Translation adjustment
 
 
 5,027
 
 189
 5,216
Fair value of derivatives
 
 
 5,726
 
 
 5,726
Total comprehensive loss 
  
  
  
  
  
 69,746
Stock-based compensation
 11,854
 
 
 
 
 11,854
Purchase of 174,032 shares of treasury stock
 
 
 
 (11,651) 
 (11,651)
Issuance of 221,958 shares of treasury stock
 (8,397) 
 
 8,543
 
 146
Cancellations of 2,640 shares of treasury stock
 179
 
 
 (179) 
 
Dividends, $0.51 per share
 
 (16,193) 
 
 
 (16,193)
Balance, June 30, 2017$36,334
 $120,724
 $934,758
 $(166,695) $(162,400) $515
 $763,236
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.



5





MATTHEWS INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands)


Nine Months Ended
June 30,
2018 2017Nine Months Ended
June 30,
   2019 2018
Cash flows from operating activities:      
Net income$77,575
 $54,384
$32,602
 $77,575
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: 
  
 
  
Depreciation and amortization57,052
 50,810
60,759
 57,052
Stock-based compensation expense10,531
 11,854
6,169
 10,531
Deferred tax benefit(43,272) (4,836)(4,031) (43,272)
Gain on sale of assets(925) (332)(210) (925)
Unrealized gain on investments(771) (1,953)
Loss on divestiture4,465
 
Unrealized loss (gain) on investments680
 (771)
Changes in working capital items(5,897) (2,908)(14,543) (5,897)
Increase in other assets(11,932) (11,227)(379) (11,932)
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities10,405
 (5,012)
(Decrease) increase in pension and postretirement benefits(1,473) 6,115
Increase in other liabilities3,042
 8,932
Other operating activities, net(8,487) (1,133)860
 (8,487)
      
Net cash provided by operating activities82,806
 95,762
89,414
 82,806
      
Cash flows from investing activities: 
  
 
  
Capital expenditures(32,150) (32,215)(31,963) (32,150)
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired(119,953) (96,320)(11,525) (119,953)
Proceeds from sale of assets3,358
 1,515
1,508
 3,358
Proceeds from divestiture8,254
 
Purchases of investments(11,871) 
(33,073) (11,871)
Other investing activities, net
 (681)
      
Net cash used in investing activities(160,616) (127,701)(66,799) (160,616)
      
Cash flows from financing activities: 
  
 
  
Proceeds from long-term debt681,297
 372,768
424,842
 681,297
Payments on long-term debt(566,891) (311,718)(408,447) (566,891)
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options
 14
Purchases of treasury stock(20,091) (11,651)(21,815) (20,091)
Dividends(18,528) (16,193)(19,254) (18,528)
Acquisition holdback and contingent consideration payments(3,350) 
Other financing activities(2,139) 
      
Net cash provided by financing activities75,787
 33,220
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities(30,163) 75,787
      
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash(1,777) (240)(421) (1,777)
      
Net change in cash and cash equivalents$(3,800) $1,041
$(7,969) $(3,800)
      
Non-cash investing and financing activities:      
Acquisition of long-term asset under financing arrangement$14,544
 $
$
 $14,544
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.



6





MATTHEWS INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
June 30, 20182019
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)




Note 1.   Nature of Operations


Matthews International Corporation ("Matthews" or the "Company"), founded in 1850 and incorporated in Pennsylvania in 1902, is a global provider of brand solutions, memorialization products and industrial technologies. Brand solutions include brand development, deployment and delivery (consistingconsist of brand management, pre-media services, printing plates and cylinders, andengineered products, imaging services, for consumer packaged goods and retail customers,digital asset management, merchandising display systems, and marketing and design services).services primarily for the consumer goods and retail industries. Memorialization products consist primarily of bronze and granite memorials and other memorialization products, caskets and cremation equipment primarily for the cemetery and funeral home industries. Industrial technologies include marking and coding equipment and consumables, industrial automation products and order fulfillment systems for identifying, tracking, picking and conveying consumer and industrial products.

The Company has facilities in North America, Europe, Asia, Australia, and Central and South America.



Note 2.   Basis of Presentation


The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") for interim financial information for commercial and industrial companies and the instructions to Form 10‑Q and Rule 10‑01 of Regulation S‑X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. The year-end consolidated balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP.  In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the nine months ended June 30, 20182019 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2018.2019. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10‑K for the year ended September 30, 2017.2018.  The consolidated financial statements include all domestic and foreign subsidiaries in which the Company maintains an ownership interest and has operating control.  Investments in certain companies over which the Company exerts significant influence, but does not control the financial and operating decisions, are accounted for as equity method investments. Investments in certain companies over which the Company does not exert significant influence are accounted for as cost method investments. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.


The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior year financial statements to conform to the current year presentation. These reclassifications are not material to the prior year presentation.


New Accounting Pronouncements:


Issued


In August 2017,2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB"(the "FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2018-14, Compensation - Retirement Benefits - Defined Benefit Plans - General (Subtopic 715-20), which modifies the disclosure requirements for employers that sponsor defined benefit pension or other postretirement plans.  This ASU is effective for the Company beginning in interim periods starting in fiscal year 2021. The adoption of this ASU is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820), Disclosure Framework - Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement, which modifies the disclosure requirements on fair value measurements including the consideration of costs and benefits.  This ASU is effective for the Company beginning in interim periods starting in fiscal year 2020. The adoption of this ASU is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.





7



NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited), Continued
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

Note 2. Basis of Presentation (continued)

In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-12, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815), which provides new guidance intended to improve the financial reporting of hedging relationships to better portray the economic results of an entity’s risk management activities in its financial statements. This ASU is effective for the Company beginning in fiscal year 2020. The adoption of this ASU is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.


In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09, Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718), which provides new guidance intended to clarify and reduce complexities in applying stock compensation guidance to a change to the terms or conditions of share-based payment awards. This ASU is effective for the Company beginning in fiscal year 2019. The Company is in the process of assessing the impact this ASU will have on its consolidated financial statements.



7



NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited), Continued
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)


Note 2.   Basis of Presentation (continued)

In February 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-07, Compensation - Retirement Benefits (Topic 715), Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost, which provides new guidance intended to improve the disclosure requirements related to the service cost component of net benefit cost.  This ASU is effective for the Company beginning in fiscal year 2019. The adoption of this ASU is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805), Clarifying the Definition of a Business, which provides new guidance intended to make the definition of a business more operable and allow for more consistency in application.  This ASU is effective for the Company beginning in interim periods starting in fiscal year 2019. The adoption of this ASU is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments (a consensus of the Emerging Issues Task Force), which provides new guidance intended to clarify the presentation of certain cash flow items including debt prepayments, debt extinguishment costs, contingent considerations payments, and insurance proceeds, among other things. This ASU is effective for the Company beginning in interim periods starting in fiscal year 2019, and early adoption is permitted.  The adoption of this ASU is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which provides new guidance on how an entity should account for leases and recognize associated lease assets and liabilities. This ASU requires lessees to recognize assets and liabilities that arise from financing and operating leases on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. TheSubsequently, the FASB issued several ASUs that address implementation of this standard will require applicationissues and correct or improve certain aspects of the new lease guidance, including ASU 2017-13, Revenue Recognition (Topic 605), Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), Leases (Topic 840), and Leases (Topic 842), ASU 2018-01, Leases (Topic 842) Land Easement Practical Expedient for Transition to Topic 842, ASU 2018-10, Codification Improvements to Topic 842, Leases, ASU 2018-11, Leases (Topic 842): Targeted Improvements, ASU 2018-20, Leases (Topic 842): Narrow-Scope Improvements for Lessors, and ASU 2019-01, Leases (Topic 842): Codification Improvements. These ASUs do not change the core principles in the lease guidance outlined above. ASU No. 2018-11 provides an additional transition method to adopt ASU No. 2016-02. Under the new transition method, an entity initially applies the new leases standard at the adoption date versus at the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented once adopted. Thisand recognizes a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption. The Company has elected to use this transition method at the adoption date of October 1, 2019. ASU isNo. 2016-02 and the related ASUs referenced above are effective for the Company beginning in interim periods starting in fiscal year 2020, and does allow for early adoption.2020. The Company is in the process of assessing the impact this ASUthese ASUs will have on its consolidated financial statements.


Adopted

In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-09, Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718), which provides new guidance intended to clarify and reduce complexities in applying stock compensation guidance to a change to the terms or conditions of share-based payment awards. The adoption of this ASU in the first quarter ended December 31, 2018 had no impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

In February 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-07, Compensation - Retirement Benefits (Topic 715), Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost, which provides new guidance intended to improve the disclosure requirements related to the service cost component of net benefit cost. ASU 2017-07 requires a company to present the service cost components of net periodic benefit cost in the same income statement line as other employee compensation costs, with the remaining components of net periodic benefit cost presented separately from the service cost components and outside of any subtotal of operating income, if one is presented. The Company adopted this standard on October 1, 2018 applying the presentation requirements retrospectively. For the three months ended June 30, 2018, the Company reclassified net benefit costs of $714, $226 and $485, from cost of sales, selling expense and administrative expense, respectively, to other income (deductions), net. For the nine months ended June 30, 2018, the Company reclassified net benefit costs of $2,142, $678 and $1,455 from cost of sales, selling expense and administrative expense, respectively, to other income (deductions), net.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805), Clarifying the Definition of a Business, which provides new guidance intended to make the definition of a business more operable and allow for more consistency in application.  The adoption of this ASU in the first quarter ended December 31, 2018 had no impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-16, Income Taxes - Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory (Topic 740), which will require an entity to recognize the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset, other than inventory, when the transfer occurs. The Company adopted ASU 2016-16 on October 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective method which resulted in a decrease to retained earnings and other assets of $4,176.

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments (a consensus of the Emerging Issues Task Force), which provides new guidance intended to clarify the presentation of certain cash flow items including debt prepayments, debt extinguishment costs, contingent considerations payments, and insurance proceeds, among other things. The adoption of this ASU in the first quarter ended December 31, 2018 did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.


8



NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited), Continued
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

Note 2. Basis of Presentation (continued)

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-01, Financial Instruments - Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, which provides new guidance intended to improve the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of financial instruments. This ASU is effective for the Company beginning in interim periods starting in fiscal year 2019. In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-03, Technical Corrections and Improvements
to Financial Instruments—Overall (Subtopic 825-10), that provides guidance related to implementation issues and corrects or improves certain aspects of the financial instruments guidance. The adoption of these ASUs are not expected to have a materialin the first quarter ended December 31, 2018 had no impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.


In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers: Topic 606. This ASU replaces nearly all existing U.S. GAAP guidance on revenue recognition. The standard prescribes a five-step model for recognizing revenue, the application of which will require significant judgment. The FASB issued ASU 2015-14 in August 2015 which resulted in a deferral of the original effective date of ASU 2014-09. During 2016 and 2017, the FASB issued six ASUs that address implementation issues and correct or improve certain aspects of the new revenue recognition guidance, including ASU 2016-08, Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue Gross versus Net), ASU 2016-10, Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing, ASU 2016-12, Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients, ASU 2016-20, Technical Corrections and Improvements to Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, ASU 2017-13, Revenue Recognition (Topic 605), Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), Leases (Topic 840), and Leases (Topic 842) and ASU 2017-14, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220), Revenue Recognition (Topic 605), and Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). These ASUs do not change the core principles in the revenue recognition guidance outlined above. ASU No. 2014-09 and the related ASUs referenced above are effective for Matthews beginning October 1, 2018. The Company has completed its detailed assessment of all global revenue arrangements and related impact of the new standard compared to historical accounting policies on a representative sample of contracts and it does not expect the adoption of these ASUs will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements. The Company is continuing to assess the ultimate impact that the adoption of this standard will have on its consolidated financial statement disclosures. In addition, the Company is evaluating the changes that will be required in its internal controls as a result of the adoption of this new standard. The Company is planning to adoptadopted the provisions of these ASUs in the first fiscal quarter of 2019, using the modified retrospective method for existing transactionsmethod. The adoption of these ASUs did not impact the Company's consolidated financial statements and therefore, there was no cumulative effect adjustment recognized to retained earnings on October 1, 2018. Refer to Note 3, “Revenue Recognition,” for a further discussion.



Note 3.   Revenue Recognition

The Company recognizes revenue when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to the customer and in amounts that the Company expects to collect. The timing of revenue recognition takes into consideration the various delivery terms applicable to the Company’s sales. For substantially all transactions, control passes in accordance with agreed upon delivery terms, including in certain circumstances, customer acceptance. This approach is consistent with the Company’s historical revenue recognition methodology. In limited instances revenue is recognized over time as critical milestones are met and as services are provided. Transaction price, for revenue recognition, is allocated to each performance obligation consisting of the stand alone selling price, estimates of rebates and other sales or contract renewal incentives, and cash discounts and sales returns ("Variable Consideration"). Estimates are made for Variable Consideration based on contract terms and historical experience of actual results and are applied to the performance obligations as they are satisfied.

The Company delivers a variety of products and services through its business segments. The SGK Brand Solutions segment delivers brand management, pre-media services, printing plates and cylinders, engineered products, and imaging services for consumer goods and retail customers, merchandising display systems, and marketing and design services primarily to the consumer goods and retail industries. The Memorialization segment produces and delivers bronze and granite memorials and other memorialization products, caskets and cremation equipment primarily for the cemetery and funeral home industries.  The Industrial Technologies segment delivers marking and coding equipment and consumables, industrial automation products and order fulfillment systems for identifying, tracking, picking and conveying consumer and industrial products for the warehousing and industrial industries. Each product or service delivered to a third-party customer is considered to satisfy a performance obligation. Performance obligations generally occur at a point in time and are satisfied when control of the goods passes to the customer. Certain revenue related to mausoleum construction and significant engineering projects, including cremation and incineration projects, and marking and industrial automation projects, are recognized over time using the input method measuring progress toward completion of such projects. Amounts recognized using the over time method were less than 5% of the Company's consolidated revenue for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018. The Company is entitled to collection of the sales price under normal credit terms in the regions in which it operates.



9
8




NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited), Continued
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)



Note 2.   Basis of Presentation3.   Revenue Recognition (continued)


Adopted

In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-02, Income Statement-Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220), which provides new guidance to allow a reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings for stranded tax effects resulting from the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. The amount of reclassification is the difference between the Company's historical U.S. income tax rate and the newly enacted 21% corporate income tax rate. The Company has early adopted this ASU indisaggregates revenue from contracts with customers by geography, as it believes geographic regions best depict how the third quarternature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors. Disaggregated sales by segment and region for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2018. The adoption of this ASU resulted in a decrease to AOCI2019 and corresponding increase to retained earnings of $8,814.2018 were as follows:

  SGK Brand Solutions Memorialization Industrial Technologies Consolidated
  Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Three Months Ended
June 30,
  20192018 20192018 20192018 20192018
North America $77,223
$87,665
 $146,131
$150,418
 $31,589
$38,071
 $254,943
$276,154
Central and South America 1,619
1,734
 

 

 1,619
1,734
Europe 89,254
98,313
 9,847
9,065
 7,076
7,175
 106,177
114,553
Australia 2,912
3,457
 2,239
2,496
 

 5,151
5,953
Asia 10,922
11,807
 

 482
1,420
 11,404
13,227
Total Sales $181,930
$202,976
 $158,217
$161,979
 $39,147
$46,666
 $379,294
$411,621

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350), Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment, which provides new guidance intended to simplify the subsequent measurement of goodwill and removing Step 2 from the goodwill impairment process.  The Company has early adopted this ASU in the first quarter ended December 31, 2017. The adoption of this ASU had no impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements, but modifies the methodology to assess and measure goodwill impairment prospectively.

  SGK Brand Solutions Memorialization Industrial Technologies Consolidated
  Nine Months Ended June 30, Nine Months Ended June 30, Nine Months Ended June 30, Nine Months Ended June 30,
  20192018 20192018 20192018 20192018
North America $235,975
$264,227
 $440,865
$439,679
 $90,291
$91,539
 $767,131
$795,445
Central and South America 4,316
4,870
 

 

 4,316
4,870
Europe 275,842
288,886
 26,611
28,079
 20,448
22,537
 322,901
339,502
Australia 8,772
9,467
 6,803
7,799
 

 15,575
17,266
Asia 32,976
34,344
 

 1,972
3,709
 34,948
38,053
Total Sales $557,881
$601,794
 $474,279
$475,557
 $112,711
$117,785
 $1,144,871
$1,195,136

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting. The Company early adopted this ASU in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2017, which resulted in a reduction to income tax expense of $1,234, and a corresponding favorable impact on diluted earnings per share of $0.04, both of which have been retroactively included in the first quarter results for fiscal 2017.

In July 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-11, Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory, which provides new guidance to simplify the measurement of inventory valuation at the lower of cost or net realizable value.  Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal, and transportation. The adoption of this ASU in the first quarter ended December 31, 2017 had no impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.




Note 3.4.   Fair Value Measurements


Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.  A three level fair value hierarchy is used to prioritize the inputs used in valuations, as defined below:


Level 1:   Observable inputs that reflect unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
 
Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.
 
Level 3:   Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.





10
9




NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited), Continued
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)



Note 3.4.   Fair Value Measurements (continued)


The fair values of the Company's assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis are categorized as follows:
 June 30, 2019 September 30, 2018
 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Assets:               
Derivatives (1)
$
 $1,458
 $
 $1,458
 $
 $11,309
 $
 $11,309
Equity and fixed income mutual funds
 22,984
 
 22,984
 
 22,758
 
 22,758
Life insurance policies
 4,236
 
 4,236
 
 5,894
 
 5,894
Total assets at fair value$
 $28,678
 $
 $28,678
 $
 $39,961
 $
 $39,961
                
Liabilities: 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Derivatives (1)
$
 $683
 $
 $683
 $
 $
 $
 $
Total liabilities at fair value$
 $683
 $
 $683
 $
 $
 $
 $
(1) Interest rate swaps are valued based on observable market swap rates and are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

 June 30, 2018 September 30, 2017
 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Assets:               
Derivatives (1)$
 $10,863
 $
 $10,863
 $
 $3,990
 $
 $3,990
Equity and fixed income mutual funds
 22,257
 
 22,257
 
 21,649
 
 21,649
Other investments
 5,870
 
 5,870
 
 5,810
 
 5,810
Total assets at fair value$
 $38,990
 $
 $38,990
 $
 $31,449
 $
 $31,449
                
Liabilities: 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Derivatives (1)$
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $31
 $
 $31
Total liabilities at fair value$
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $31
 $
 $31
(1) Interest rate swaps are valued based on observable market swap rates and are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.




Note 4.5.   Inventories


Inventories consisted of the following:
 June 30, 2019 September 30, 2018
    
Raw materials$37,373
 $34,880
Work in process76,351
 67,827
Finished goods74,934
 77,744
 $188,658
 $180,451

 June 30, 2018 September 30, 2017
    
Raw materials$34,509
 $29,396
Work in process71,628
 61,917
Finished goods78,677
 80,132
 $184,814
 $171,445



Note 5.6.   Debt


The Company has a domestic credit facility with a syndicate of financial institutions that includes a $900,000 senior secured revolving credit facility and a $250,000 senior secured amortizing term loan. A portion of the revolving credit facility (not to exceed $150,000) can be drawn in foreign currencies. The term loan requires scheduled principal payments of 5.0% of the outstanding principal in year one, 7.5% in year two, and 10.0% in years three through five, payable in quarterly installments.  Pursuant to the terms of the domestic credit facility agreement, principal payments may be made on the term loan prior to the scheduled due dates. The balance of the revolving credit facility and the term loan are due on the maturity date of April 26, 2021. Borrowings under both the revolving credit facility and the term loan bear interest at LIBOR (Euro LIBOR for balances drawn in Euros) plus a factor ranging from 0.75% to 2.00% (1.25%(1.50% at June 30, 2018)2019) based on the Company's secured leverage ratio.  The secured leverage ratio is defined as net secured indebtedness divided by adjusted EBITDA (earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization). as defined within the domestic credit facility agreement. The Company is required to pay an annual commitment fee ranging from 0.15% to 0.25% (based on the Company's leverage ratio) of the unused portion of the revolving credit facility.


The domestic credit facility requires the Company to maintain certain leverage and interest coverage ratios. A portion of the facility (not to exceed $35,000) is available for the issuance of trade and standby letters of credit. Outstanding U.S. dollar denominated borrowings on the revolving credit facility at June 30, 20182019 and September 30, 20172018 were $359,000$360,058 and $525,000,$319,500, respectively. During the third quarter of fiscal 2019, the Company borrowed €125.0 million on the revolving credit facility. Proceeds from the Euro denominated borrowing were used to make a principal payment of $140,000 on the outstanding balance of the term loan. Outstanding Euro denominated borrowings on the revolving credit facility at June 30, 2019 were €125.0 million ($142,194). There were no Euro denominated borrowings on the revolving credit facility at September 30, 2018. Outstanding borrowings on the term loan at June 30, 20182019 and September 30, 20172018 were $218,296 $53,456and $232,479,$212,086, respectively. The weighted-average interest rate on outstanding borrowings for the domestic credit facility (including the effects of interest rate swaps) at June 30, 2018 and June 30, 2017 was 2.82% and 2.89%, respectively.





11
10




NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited), Continued
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)



Note 5.6.   Debt (continued)


In December 2017,on outstanding borrowings for the domestic credit facility (including the effects of interest rate swaps and Euro denominated borrowings) at June 30, 2019 and June 30, 2018 was 2.75% and 2.82%, respectively.

The Company issuedhas $300,000 aggregate principal amount of 5.25% senior unsecured notes due December 1, 2025 (the "2025 Senior Notes"). The 2025 Senior Notes bear interest at a rate of 5.25% per annum with interest payable semi-annually in arrears on June 1 and December 1 of each year beginning on June 1, 2018.year. The Company's obligations under the 2025 Senior Notes are guaranteed by certain of the Company's direct and indirect wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries. The Company is subject to certain covenants and other restrictions in connection with the 2025 Senior Notes. The proceeds from the 2025 Senior Notes were used primarily to reduce indebtedness under the Company's domestic credit facility. The Company incurred direct financing fees and costs in connection with 2025 Senior Notes of $4,127, which are being deferred and amortized over the term of the 2025 Senior Notes.


The Company has a $115,000 accounts receivable securitization facility (the "Securitization Facility") with certain financial institutions. The Securitization Facility was amended ininstitutions which matures on April 201811, 2020 and the Company intends to extend the maturity date until April 11, 2020.this facility. Under the Securitization Facility, the Company and certain of its domestic subsidiaries sell, on a continuous basis without recourse, their trade receivables to Matthews Receivables Funding Corporation, LLC (“Matthews RFC”), a wholly-owned bankruptcy-remote subsidiary of the Company. Matthews RFC in turn assigns a collateral interest in these receivables to certain financial institutions, and then may borrow funds under the Securitization Facility. The Securitization Facility does not qualify for sale treatment. Accordingly, the trade receivables and related debt obligations remain on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheet. Borrowings under the Securitization Facility bear interest at LIBOR plus 0.75%. The Company is required to pay an annual commitment fee ranging from 0.25% to 0.35% of the unused portion of the Securitization Facility. Outstanding borrowings under the Securitization Facility at June 30, 20182019 and September 30, 20172018 were $102,500$98,850 and $95,825,$102,250, respectively. At June 30, 2019 and 2018, the interest rate on borrowings under this facility was 3.15%and 2.84%., respectively.


The following table presents information related to interest rate contracts entered into by the Company and designated as cash flow hedges:
  June 30, 2019 September 30, 2018
Pay fixed swaps - notional amount $300,000
 $343,750
Net unrealized gain 
 $775
 $11,309
Weighted-average maturity period (years) 2.2
 2.7
Weighted-average received rate 2.40% 2.26%
Weighted-average pay rate 1.40% 1.37%

  June 30, 2018 September 30, 2017
Pay fixed swaps - notional amount $350,000
 $414,063
Net unrealized gain $10,863
 $3,959
Weighted-average maturity period (years) 2.9
 3.3
Weighted-average received rate 2.09% 1.23%
Weighted-average pay rate 1.36% 1.34%


The Company enters into interest rate swaps in order to achieve a mix of fixed and variable rate debt that it deems appropriate. The interest rate swaps have been designated as cash flow hedges of future variable interest payments, which are considered probable of occurring.  Based on the Company's assessment, all of the critical terms of each of the hedges matched the underlying terms of the hedged debt and related forecasted interest payments, and as such, these hedges were considered highly effective.


The fair value of the interest rate swaps reflected an unrealized gain, net of $10,863unrealized losses, of$775 ($8,202585 after tax) at June 30, 20182019 and an unrealized gain net of unrealized losses, of $3,959$11,309 ($2,4158,538 after tax) at September 30, 2017.2018. The net unrealized gain is included in shareholders' equity as part of AOCI.accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) ("AOCI").  Assuming market rates remain constant with the rates at June 30, 2018,2019, a gain (net of tax) of approximately $2,634$452 included in AOCI is expected to be recognized in earnings over the next twelve months.

















12
11




NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited), Continued
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)



Note 5.6.   Debt (continued)


At June 30, 20182019 and September 30, 2017,2018, the interest rate swap contracts were reflected in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as follows:
Derivatives June 30, 2019 September 30, 2018
Current assets:    
Other current assets $821
 $3,867
Long-term assets:  
  
Other assets 637
 7,442
Current liabilities:  
  
Other current liabilities (222) 
Long-term liabilities:  
  
Other liabilities (461) 
Total derivatives $775
 $11,309

Derivatives June 30, 2018 September 30, 2017
Current assets:    
Other current assets $3,489
 $1,098
Long-term assets:  
  
Other assets 7,374
 2,892
Current liabilities:  
  
Other current liabilities 
 (7)
Long-term liabilities:  
  
Other liabilities 
 (24)
Total derivatives $10,863
 $3,959


Thegains recognized on derivatives were as follows:
 Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships Location of Gain Recognized in Income on Derivative Amount of Gain Recognized in Income on Derivatives Amount of Gain Recognized in Income on Derivatives
 
 
      Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Nine Months Ended
June 30,
     2019 2018 2019 2018
 Interest rate swaps Interest expense $874
 $490
 $2,489
 $755

 Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships Location of Gain Recognized in Income on Derivative Amount of Gain Recognized in Income on Derivatives Amount of Gain Recognized in Income on Derivatives
 
 
      Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Nine Months Ended
June 30,
     2018 2017 2018 2017
            
 Interest rate swaps Interest expense $490
 $306
 $755
 $1,616


The Company recognized the following(losses) gains in AOCI:
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships 
Amount of (Loss) Gain
Recognized in AOCI on Derivatives
 Location of Gain Reclassified From AOCI into Income (Effective Portion*) 
Amount of Gain
Reclassified from
AOCI into Income
(Effective Portion*)
  June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018   June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018
Interest rate swaps $(6,074) $5,286
 Interest expense $1,879
 $570
*There is no ineffective portion or amount excluded from effectiveness testing.

Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships 
Amount of Gain
Recognized in AOCI on Derivatives
 Location of Gain Reclassified From AOCI into Income (Effective Portion*) 
Amount of Gain
Reclassified from
AOCI into Income
(Effective Portion*)
  June 30, 2018 June 30, 2017   June 30, 2018 June 30, 2017
           
Interest rate swaps $5,286
 $6,712
 Interest expense $570
 $986
           
*There is no ineffective portion or amount excluded from effectiveness testing.


The Company, through certain of its European subsidiaries, has a credit facility with a European bank, which is guaranteed by Matthews.  The maximum amount of borrowing available under this facility is €35.0€35.0 million ($40,903)39,814).  The credit facility matures in December 20182019 and the Company intends to extend this facility. Outstanding borrowings under the credit facility totaled€22.7 €4.3 million ($26,529)4,899) and €22.1€2.8 million ($26,126)3,211) at June 30, 20182019 and September 30, 2017,2018, respectively. The weighted-average interest rate on outstanding borrowings under this facility at June 30, 2019 and 2018 was 1.25% and 2017 was 1.75%., respectively.


The Company’s German subsidiary, Matthews Europe GmbH & Co. KG, has €15.0 million ($17,530)17,063) of senior unsecured notes with European banks.  The notes are guaranteed by Matthews and mature in November 2019.  A portion of the notes (€5.0 million) have a fixed interest rate of 1.40%, and the remainder bear interest at Euro LIBOR plus 1.40%.  The weighted-average interest rate on the notes at June 30, 20182019 and 20172018 was 1.40%.



Other debt totaled $2,917 and $5,399 at June 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018, respectively. The weighted-average interest rate on these outstanding borrowings was5.81% and 3.08% at June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

The Company uses certain foreign currency debt instruments as net investment hedges of foreign operations. Currency losses of $1,002 (net of income taxes of $325), which represent effective hedges of net investments, were reported as a component of AOCI within currency translation adjustment for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2019. The Company did not have any net investment hedges in the prior year.



13
12




NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited), Continued
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)



Note 5.6.   Debt (continued)

The Company, through its Italian subsidiary, Matthews International S.p.A., has several loans with various Italian banks.  Outstanding borrowings on these loans totaled €500,000 ($584) and €2.6 million ($3,079) at June 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017, respectively. These loans mature in November 2019.  Matthews International S.p.A. also has multiple on-demand lines of credit totaling €700,000 ($818) as of June 30, 2018 with the same Italian banks.  Outstanding borrowings on these lines were €198,000 ($231) and €4.0 million ($4,735) at June 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017, respectively.  The weighted-average interest rate on outstanding Matthews International S.p.A. borrowings at June 30, 2018 and 2017 was2.62% and 2.55%, respectively.

Other debt totaled $892 and $1,032 at June 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017, respectively. The weighted-average interest rate on these outstanding borrowings was 3.03% and 2.25% at June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.


In September 2014, a claim was filed by a customer seeking to draw upon a letter of credit issued by the Company of £8,570,000 ($11,33310,887 at June 30, 2018)2019) with respect to a performance guarantee on an environmental solutions project in Saudi Arabia. Management assessed the customer's demand to be without merit and initiated an action with the court in the United Kingdom (the "Court""U.K. Court"). Pursuant to this action, an order was issued by the U.K. Court in January 2015 requiring that, upon receipt by the customer, the funds were to be remitted by the customer to the U.K. Court pending resolution of the dispute between the parties. As a result, the Company made payment on the draw to the financial institution for the letter of credit and the funds were ultimately received by the customer. The customer did not remit the funds to the U.K. Court as ordered. On June 14, 2016, the U.K Court ruled completely in favor of Matthews following a trial on the merits. However, the ongoing dispute involves litigation in multiple foreign jurisdictions because the contract between the parties includes a venue clause requiring the venue for any litigation to be in the United Kingdom, while the enforcement of any final judgment is required to be executed in Saudi Arabia. The Company is currently pursuing a trial on the merits in Saudi Arabia which is scheduled to conclude in calendar year 2019. It is necessary to obtain an equivalent favorable ruling in the courts of Saudi Arabia to effectively enforce judgment and commence collection efforts. The Company remains confident regarding the pending trial on the merits in Saudi Arabia and expects to be in a position to enforce the judgment and initiate collection efforts following completion of that trial. However, as the customer has neither yet remitted the funds nor complied with the final, un-appealed orders of the U.K. Court, it is possible the resolution of this matter could have an unfavorable financial impact on Matthews’ results of operations.   The Company’s level of success in recovering funds from the customer will depend upon a number of factors including, a successful completion of the pending trial on the merits in Saudi Arabia, the availability of recoverable funds, and the subsequent level of cooperation from the Saudi Arabian government to enforce a potential judgment against the creditor. The Company has determined that resolution of this matter may take an extended period of time and therefore has classified the funded letter of credit within other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 20182019 and September 30, 2017.2018. The Company will continue to assess the accounting and collectability related to this matter as facts and circumstances evolve.


As of June 30, 20182019 and September 30, 2017,2018, the fair value of the Company's long-term debt, including current maturities, approximated the carrying value included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company was in compliance with all of its debt covenants as of June 30, 2018.2019.




Note 6.7.   Share-Based Payments


The Company maintains an equity incentive plan (the "2017 Equity Incentive Plan") that provides for grants of stock options, restricted shares, stock-based performancerestricted share units, and certain other types of stock-based awards.  The Company also maintains an equity incentive plan (the "2012 Equity Incentive Plan") that previously provided for grants of stock options, restricted shares, stock-based performance units and certain other types of stock-based awards. Under the 2017 Equity Incentive Plan, which has a ten-year term, the maximum number of shares available for grants or awards is an aggregate of 1,700,000. There will be no further grants under the 2012 Equity Incentive Plan. At June 30, 2018,2019, there were 1,700,000shares reserved for future issuance under the 2017 Equity Incentive Plan.  All Plans arePlan, including 262,200 restricted share units that were granted during the first quarter of fiscal 2019.  The 2017 Equity Incentive plan is administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors.


With respect to outstandingthe restricted share grants, generally one-half of the shares vest on the third anniversary of the grant, one-quarter of the shares vest in one-third increments upon the attainment of pre-defined levels of adjusted earnings per share, and the remaining one-quarter of the shares vest in one-third increments upon attainment of pre-defined levels of appreciation in the market value of the Company's Class A Common Stock.  Additionally, restricted shares cannot vest until the first anniversary of the grant date.  Unvested restricted shares generally expire on the earlier of three or five years from the date of grant, upon employment termination, or within specified time limits following voluntary employment termination (with the consent of the Company), retirement or death.  The Company issues restricted shares from treasury shares.


With respect to the restricted share unit grants, units generally vest on the third anniversary of the grant date. The number of units that vest depend on certain time and performance thresholds. Approximately forty percent of the shares vest based on time, while the remaining vest based on pre-defined performance thresholds. The Company issues common stock from treasury shares once vested.

For the three-month periods ended June 30, 20182019 and 2017,2018, stock-based compensation cost totaled $2,399$1,156 and $2,837,$2,399, respectively. For the nine-month periods ended June 30, 20182019 and 2017,2018, stock-based compensation cost totaled $10,531 and $11,854,$6,169 and $10,531, respectively. The nine-month periods ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 included $1,849 and 2017 included $2,850 and $3,337 of stock-based compensation cost, respectively, that was recognized at the time of grant for retirement-eligible employees. The associated future income tax benefit recognized for stock-based compensation was$283 and $588 and $1,106 for the three-month periods ended June 30, 20182019 and 2017,2018, respectively, and $2,108$1,153 and $4,623$2,108 for the nine-month periods ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, and 2017, respectively.




14
13




NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited), Continued
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)



Note 6.7.   Share-Based Payments (continued)

There were no stock options exercised during the three month period ended June 30, 2017. For the nine-month period ended June 30, 2017, the amount of cash received from the exercise of stock options was $14. In connection with these exercises, the tax benefits realized by the Company was $3 for the nine-month period ended June 30, 2017. The intrinsic value of options (which is the amount by which the stock price exceeded the exercise price of the options on the date of exercise) exercised during the nine-month period ended June 30, 2017 and was $9.


The transactions for restricted stockshares and restricted share units for the nine months ended June 30, 20182019 were as follows:
 Shares /Units 
Weighted-
average
Grant-date
Fair Value
Non-vested at September 30, 2018554,233
 $55.71
Granted262,200
 42.21
Vested(180,256) 57.94
Expired or forfeited(19,601) 45.97
Non-vested at June 30, 2019616,576
 $49.63

 Shares 
Weighted-
average
Grant-date
Fair Value
Non-vested at September 30, 2017501,184
 $53.65
Granted234,100
 57.05
Vested(174,120) 51.41
Expired or forfeited(5,864) 59.75
Non-vested at June 30, 2018555,300
 $55.72


As of June 30, 2018,2019, the total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested restricted stock was $8,510$8,854 and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.52.1 years.


The fair value of each restricted stock grant is estimated on the date of grant using a binomial lattice valuation model.  The following table indicates the assumptions used in estimating the fair value of restricted stock granted during the nine-month periods ended June 30, 2018 and 2017.

 Nine Months Ended
June 30,
 2018 2017
Expected volatility20.5% 20.2%
Dividend yield1.0% 1.1%
Average risk-free interest rate2.0% 1.7%
Average expected term (years)2.1
 2.1

The risk-free interest rate is based on United States Treasury yields at the date of grant. The dividend yield is based on the most recent dividend payment and average stock price over the 12 months prior to the grant date.  Expected volatilities are based on the historical volatility of the Company's stock price.  The expected term for grants in the years ended September 30, 2018, 2017 and 2016 represents an estimate of the average period of time for restricted shares to vest.  The option characteristics for each grant are considered separately for valuation purposes.



14



NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited), Continued
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)


Note 6.   Share-Based Payments (continued)

The Company maintains the 19942019 Director Fee Plan, and the Amended and Restated 2014 Director Fee Plan and the 1994 Director Fee Plan (collectively, the "Director Fee Plans").  The 2019 Director Fee Plan was approved by the Company’s shareholders at the 2019 Annual Meeting of Shareholders on February 21, 2019. There will be no further fees or share-based awards granted under the Amended and Restated 2014 Director Fee Plan and the 1994 Director Fee Plan.  Under the Amended and Restated 20142019 Director Fee Plan, non-employee directors (except for the Chairman of the Board) each receive, as an annual retainer fee for fiscal 2018,2019, either cash or shares of the Company's Class A Common Stock with a value equal to $85.  The annual retainer fee for fiscal 20182019 paid to athe non-employee Chairman of the Board is $185.  Where the annual retainer fee is provided in shares, each director may elect to be paid these shares on a current basis or have such shares credited to a deferred stock account as phantom stock, with such shares to be paid to the director subsequent to leaving the Board.  The total number of shares of stock that have been authorized to be issued under the 2019 Director Fee Plan or credited to a deferred stock compensation account for subsequent issuance is 150,000 shares of Common Stock (subject to adjustment upon certain events such as stock dividends or stock splits).  The value of deferred shares is recorded in other liabilities.  A total of22,698 25,583 shares had been deferred under the Director Fee Plans as of June 30, 2018.2019.  Additionally, non-employee directors each receive an annual stock-based grant (non-statutory stock options, stock appreciation rights and/or restricted shares)shares or units) with a value of $125 for fiscal 2018.  A total of 22,300 stock options have been granted under the Director Fee Plans.  At June 30, 2018, there were no options outstanding. Additionally, 173,2292019.  196,266restricted shares ofand restricted stockshare units have been granted under the Director Fee Plans, 70,07923,037 of which were issued under the Amended and Restated 20142019 Director Fee Plan.  20,94034,542 restricted shares and restricted share of restricted stockunits are unvested at June 30, 2018.  A total of 150,000 shares have been authorized to be issued under the Amended and Restated 2014 Director Fee Plan.2019. 




Note 7.8.   Earnings Per Share Attributable to Matthews' Shareholders


The information used to compute earnings per share attributable to Matthews' common shareholders was as follows:


 Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Nine Months Ended
June 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
Net income attributable to Matthews shareholders$14,629
 $24,414
 $33,143
 $77,776
        
Weighted-average shares outstanding (in thousands): 
  
  
  
Basic shares31,347
 31,631
 31,487
 31,693
Effect of dilutive securities147
 150
 138
 132
Diluted shares31,494
 31,781
 31,625
 31,825

 Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Nine Months Ended
June 30,
 2018 2017 2018 2017
Net income attributable to Matthews shareholders$24,414
 $29,485
 $77,776
 $54,727
        
Weighted-average shares outstanding (in thousands): 
  
  
  
Basic shares31,631
 32,255
 31,693
 32,248
Effect of dilutive securities150
 317
 132
 348
Diluted shares31,781
 32,572
 31,825
 32,596


Anti-dilutive securities excluded from the dilution calculation were insignificant for the three and nine months ended June 30, 20182019 and 2017.2018.





15





NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited), Continued
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)



Note 8.9.   Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans

The Company provides defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans to certain employees. Net periodic pension and other postretirement benefit cost for the plans included the following:
Three months ended June 30,Three months ended June 30,
Pension Other PostretirementPension Other Postretirement
2018 2017 2018 20172019 2018 2019 2018
              
Service cost$2,039
 $2,138
 $84
 $98
$2,000
 $2,039
 $61
 $84
Interest cost2,049
 1,841
 158
 157
Expected return on plan assets(2,534) (2,312) 
 
Interest cost *2,301
 2,049
 180
 158
Expected return on plan assets *(2,596) (2,534) 
 
Amortization: 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
Prior service cost(35) (45) (49) (49)(46) (35) (49) (49)
Net actuarial loss1,753
 2,509
 
 
       
Net actuarial loss (gain) *1,081
 1,753
 (15) 
Net benefit cost$3,272
 $4,131
 $193
 $206
$2,740
 $3,272
 $177
 $193
 Nine months ended June 30,
 Pension Other Postretirement
 2019 2018 2019 2018
        
Service cost$6,000
 $6,117
 $183
 $252
Interest cost *6,903
 6,147
 540
 474
Expected return on plan assets *(7,788) (7,602) 
 
Amortization: 
  
  
  
Prior service cost(138) (105) (147) (147)
Net actuarial loss (gain) *3,242
 5,257
 (45) 
Net benefit cost$8,219
 $9,814
 $531
 $579

 Nine months ended June 30,
 Pension Other Postretirement
 2018 2017 2018 2017
        
Service cost$6,117
 $6,414
 $252
 $294
Interest cost6,147
 5,523
 474
 471
Expected return on plan assets(7,602) (6,936) 
 
Amortization: 
  
  
  
Prior service cost(105) (135) (147) (147)
Net actuarial loss5,257
 7,527
 
 
        
Net benefit cost$9,814
 $12,393
 $579
 $618
* Non-service components of pension and postretirement expense are included in other income (deductions), net.

Benefit payments under the Company's principal retirement plan are made from plan assets, while benefit payments under the postretirement benefit plan are made from the Company's operating funds.  Under IRS regulations, the Company is not required to make any significant contributions to its principal retirement plan in fiscal year 2018.2019.


Contributions made and anticipated for fiscal year 20182019 are as follows:
Contributions Pension Other Postretirement
Contributions during the nine months ended June 30, 2019:    
Supplemental retirement plan $587
 $
Other postretirement plan 
 914
     
Additional contributions expected in fiscal 2019:  
  
Supplemental retirement plan $270
 $
Other postretirement plan 
 161

Contributions Pension Other Postretirement
     
Contributions during the nine months ended June 30, 2018:    
Principal retirement plan $10,000
 $
Supplemental retirement plan 575
 
Other postretirement plan 
 1,281
     
Additional contributions expected in fiscal 2018:  
  
Supplemental retirement plan $191
 $





16





NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited), Continued
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)



Note 9.10.   Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income


The changes in AOCI by component, net of tax, for the three-month periods ended June 30, 20182019 and 20172018 were as follows:
  Post-retirement benefit plans Currency translation adjustment Derivatives Total  Post-retirement benefit plans Currency translation adjustment Derivatives Total
Attributable to Matthews:                
Balance, March 31, 2018 $(41,583) $(93,896) $7,137
 $(128,342)
Balance, March 31, 2019 $(36,413) $(147,390) $3,617
 $(180,186)
OCI before reclassification 
 (38,669) 393
 (38,276) 
 2,639
 (2,372) 267
Amounts reclassified from AOCI(a)1,256
 
(b)(399) 857
 705
(a) 

 (660)
(b) 
45
Net current-period OCI 1,256
 (38,669) (6) (37,419) 705
  
2,639
  
(3,032) 312
Reclassification of AOCI tax effects(c)(9,884) 
(c)1,070
 (8,814)
Balance, June 30, 2018 $(50,211) $(132,565) $8,201
 $(174,575)
Balance, June 30, 2019 $(35,708) $(144,751) $585
 $(179,874)
Attributable to noncontrolling interest:  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Balance, March 31, 2018 
 $499
 
 $499
Balance, March 31, 2019 
 $473
 
 $473
OCI before reclassification 
 (23) 
 (23) 
 (5) 
 (5)
Net current-period OCI 
 (23) 
 (23) 
 (5) 
 (5)
Balance, June 30, 2018 
 476
 
 476
Balance, June 30, 2019 
 468
 
 468


        
  Post-retirement benefit plans Currency translation adjustment Derivatives Total  Post-retirement benefit plans Currency translation adjustment Derivatives Total
Attributable to Matthews:                
Balance, March 31, 2017 $(53,052) $(149,493) $2,707
 $(199,838)
Balance, March 31, 2018 $(41,583) $(93,896) $7,137
 $(128,342)
OCI before reclassification 
 32,261
 (353) 31,908
 
 (38,669) 393
 (38,276)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI(a)1,422
 
(b)(187) 1,235
 1,256
(a) 

 (399)
(b) 
857
Net current-period OCI 1,422
 32,261
 (540) 33,143
 1,256
 (38,669) (6) (37,419)
Balance, June 30, 2017 $(51,630) $(117,232) $2,167
 $(166,695)
Reclassification of AOCI tax effects (9,884)
(c) 

 1,070
(c) 
(8,814)
Balance, June 30, 2018 $(50,211) $(132,565) $8,201
 $(174,575)
Attributable to noncontrolling interest:  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Balance, March 31, 2017 
 $345
 
 $345
Balance, March 31, 2018 
 $499
 
 $499
OCI before reclassification 
 121
 
 121
 
 (23)
  

 (23)
Net current-period OCI 
 121
 
 121
 
 (23) 
 (23)
Balance, June 30, 2017 
 $466
 
 $466
Balance, June 30, 2018 
 476
  

 476


(a)
Amounts were included in net periodic benefit cost for pension and other postretirement benefit plans (see Note 8)9).
(b)
Amounts were included in interest expense in the periods the hedged item affected earnings (see Note 5)6).
(c)
Amounts were reclassified from AOCI to retained earnings through adoption of ASU 2018-02, (see Note 2) Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220).
















17





NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited), Continued
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)



Note 9.10.   Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (continued)


The changes in AOCI by component, net of tax, for the nine-month periods ended June 30, 20182019 and 20172018 were as follows:
         
   Post-retirement benefit plans Currency translation adjustment Derivatives Total
Attributable to Matthews:        
Balance, September 30, 2018 $(37,876) $(134,960) $8,538
 $(164,298)
OCI before reclassification 
 (9,791) (6,074) (15,865)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI 2,168
(a) 

 (1,879)
(b) 
289
Net current-period OCI 2,168
  
(9,791) (7,953) (15,576)
Balance, June 30, 2019 $(35,708) $(144,751) $585
 $(179,874)
Attributable to noncontrolling interest:  
  
  
  
Balance, September 30, 2018 
 $467
 
 $467
OCI before reclassification 
 1
 
 1
Net current-period OCI 
 1
 
 1
Balance, June 30, 2019 
 468
 
 468
         
   Post-retirement benefit plans Currency translation adjustment Derivatives Total
Attributable to Matthews:        
Balance, September 30, 2017 $(43,623) $(112,907) $2,415
 $(154,115)
OCI before reclassification 
 (19,658) 5,286
 (14,372)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI 3,296
(a) 

 (570)
(b) 
2,726
Net current-period OCI 3,296
 (19,658) 4,716
 (11,646)
Reclassification of AOCI tax effects (9,884)
(c) 

 1,070
(c) 
(8,814)
Balance, June 30, 2018 $(50,211) $(132,565) $8,201
 $(174,575)
Attributable to noncontrolling interest:  
  
  
  
Balance, September 30, 2017 
 $396
 
 $396
OCI before reclassification 
 80
  

 80
Net current-period OCI 
 80
 
 80
Balance, June 30, 2018 
 476
  

 476
   Post-retirement benefit plans Currency translation adjustment Derivatives Total
Attributable to Matthews:        
Balance, September 30, 2017 $(43,623) $(112,907) $2,415
 $(154,115)
OCI before reclassification 
 (19,658) 5,286
 (14,372)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI(a)3,296
 
(b)(570) 2,726
Net current-period OCI 3,296
 (19,658) 4,716
 (11,646)
Reclassification of AOCI tax effects(c)(9,884) 
(c)1,070
 (8,814)
Balance, June 30, 2018 $(50,211) $(132,565) $8,201
 $(174,575)
Attributable to noncontrolling interest:  
  
  
  
Balance, September 30, 2017 
 $396
 
 $396
OCI before reclassification 
 80
 
 80
Net current-period OCI 
 80
 
 80
Balance, June 30, 2018 
 476
 
 476

   Post-retirement benefit plans Currency translation adjustment Derivatives Total
Attributable to Matthews:        
Balance, September 30, 2016 $(56,050) $(122,259) $(3,559) $(181,868)
OCI before reclassification 
 5,027
 6,712
 11,739
Amounts reclassified from AOCI(a)4,420
 
(b)(986) 3,434
Net current-period OCI 4,420
 5,027
 5,726
 15,173
Balance, June 30, 2017 $(51,630) $(117,232) $2,167
 $(166,695)
Attributable to noncontrolling interest:  
  
  
  
Balance, September 30, 2016 
 $277
 
 $277
OCI before reclassification 
 189
 
 189
Net current-period OCI 
 189
 
 189
Balance, June 30, 2017 
 $466
 
 $466


(a)
Amounts were included in net periodic benefit cost for pension and other postretirement benefit plans (see Note 8)9).
(b)
Amounts were included in interest expense in the periods the hedged item affected earnings (see Note 5)6).
(c)
Amounts were reclassified from AOCI to retained earnings through adoption of ASU 2018-02, (see Note 2) Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220).





18





NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited), Continued
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)



Note 9.10.   Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (continued)


Reclassifications out of AOCI for the three and nine-month periods ended June 30, 2019 were as follows:
       
  Amount reclassified from AOCI
 
Details about AOCI Components
 Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 Nine Months Ended June 30, 2019 Affected line item in the Statement of income
       
Postretirement benefit plans         
Prior service (cost) credit $95
(a) 
$285
  
Actuarial losses (1,066)
(a) 
(3,197)  
  (971)
(b) 
(2,912) Income before income tax
  266
  
744
 Income taxes
  $(705)
  
$(2,168) Net income
Derivatives  
  
 
     
Interest rate swap contracts $874
  
$2,489
 Interest expense
  874
(b) 
2,489
 Income before income tax
  (214) (610) Income taxes
  $660
 $1,879
 Net income

Reclassifications out of AOCI for the three and nine-month periods ended June 30, 2018 were as follows:
     
 Amount reclassified from AOCI Amount reclassified from AOCI
Details about AOCI Components
 Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 Nine Months Ended June 30, 2018 Affected line item in the Statement of income Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 Nine Months Ended
June 30, 2018
 Affected line item in the Statement of income
          
Postretirement benefit plans                  
Prior service (cost) credit $84
(a)$252
   $84
(a) 
$252
  
Actuarial losses (1,753)(a)(5,257)   (1,753)
(a) 
(5,257)  
 (1,669)(b)(5,005) Income before income tax (1,669)
(b) 
(5,005) Income before income tax
 (413) (1,709) Income taxes 413
  
1,709
 Income taxes
 $(1,256) $(3,296) Net income $(1,256)
  
$(3,296) Net income
Derivatives  
  
       
  
 
     
Interest rate swap contracts $490
 $755
 Interest expense $490
  
$755
 Interest expense
 490
(b)755
 Income before income tax 490
(b) 
755
 Income before income tax
 91
 185
 Income taxes (91)
  
(185) Income taxes
 $399
 $570
 Net income $399
 $570
 Net income


(a)
AmountsPrior service cost amounts are included in the computation of pension and other postretirement benefit expense, which is reported in both cost of goods sold and selling and administrative expenses.  Actuarial losses are reported in other income (deductions), net. For additional information, see Note 8.9.
(b)
For pre-tax items, positive amounts represent income and negative amounts represent expense.


Reclassifications out of AOCI for the three and nine-month periods ended June 30, 2017 were as follows:
  Amount reclassified from AOCI
 
Details about AOCI Components
 Three Months Ended June 30, 2017 Nine Months Ended
June 30, 2017
 Affected line item in the Statement of income
       
Postretirement benefit plans         
Prior service (cost) credit $94
(a)$282
  
Actuarial losses (2,509)(a)(7,527)  
  (2,415)(b)(7,245) Income before income tax
  (993) (2,825) Income taxes
  $(1,422) $(4,420) Net income
Derivatives  
  
     
Interest rate swap contracts $306
 $1,616
 Interest expense
  306
(b)1,616
 Income before income tax
  119
 630
 Income taxes
  $187
 $986
 Net income

(a)Amounts are included in the computation of pension and other postretirement benefit expense, which is reported in both cost of goods sold and selling and administrative expenses.  For additional information, see Note 8.
(b)For pre-tax items, positive amounts represent income and negative amounts represent expense.



19





NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited), Continued
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)



Note 10.11.   Income Taxes


Income tax provisions for the Company's interim periods are based on the effective income tax rate expected to be applicable for the full year. The Company's consolidated income taxes for the nine months ended June 30, 20182019 were aan expense of $4,429, compared to an income tax benefit of $18,703 compared to income tax expense of $17,318 for the first nine months of fiscal 2017.2018. The differences between the Company'sCompany’s fiscal 20182019 nine month effective tax rate and the fiscal 20172018 nine month effective tax rate as well as the Company’s fiscal 2018 blended U.S. federal statutory rate of 24.5% primarily resulted from the impactsimplementation of the U.S. tax reform enactment discussed below.

The U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Act”"Tax Act”) was enacted on December 22, 2017.during fiscal 2018. The Act reduces the U.S. federal corporateCompany’s fiscal 2019 nine month effective tax rate varied from 35.0% to 21.0% effective January 1, 2018, which results in a blendedthe U.S. statutory tax rate of 24.5% for21.0% primarily due to tax planning completed during the Companysecond quarter of fiscal 2019 that resulted in fiscal 2018. The Act also requires a one-time transitiondiscrete tax on earningsbenefit. As of certain foreign subsidiaries that were previously deferred, and creates new taxes on certain foreign-sourced earnings. At June 30,December 31, 2018, the Company has not finalizedcompleted its accounting for the tax effectsanalysis of the Act; however, as described below, management has made a reasonable estimateimpact of the effects on existing deferredTax Act in accordance with U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 and the amounts are no longer considered provisional.

Foreign tax balances and has recorded an estimated amount for its one-time transition tax. For the items for which the Company was able to determine a reasonable estimate, a provisional net tax benefit of $29,921 was recognized, which is included entirely as a component of income tax benefit (provision) for the nine months ended June 30, 2018. The two main components of this provisional amount are discussed below. The Company continues to await additional guidance on certain aspects of the Act which could have a significant effect upon its current year income tax expense.

Provisional amounts

Deferred tax assets and liabilitieseffects: The Company remeasured certain deferred tax assets and liabilities based oncompleted the rates at which these deferred tax amounts are expected to reverse in the future, which is generally 21.0% or 24.5%. This remeasurement resulted in a tax benefit of $38,010 being recognized during the nine months ended June 30, 2018. The Company is still analyzing certain aspects of the Act, estimating the timing of reversals, and refining its calculations, which could potentially affect the measurement of these balances, or potentially generate new deferred tax amounts.

Foreign tax effects: The Company recorded a provisional amountestimate for its one-time transition tax for all of its foreign subsidiaries, resulting in an increasea decrease in income tax expense of $8,089$300 for the ninethree months ended June 30,December 31, 2018. The one-time transition tax was calculated using an estimate of the Company’s total post-1986 earnings and profits (“E&P”) that were previously deferred from U.S. income taxes. The Company has not yet finalized its determination of the total post-1986 E&P and tax pools for its foreign subsidiaries and has not fully analyzed the state income tax effects. The calculation of the one-time transition tax is also impacted by the amount of foreign E&P held in cash and other specified assets. The tax amount may change when the Company finalizes its calculation of post-1986 foreign E&P previously deferred from U.S. federal taxation and upon finalization of the calculation of cash and other specified assets. No additional income taxes have been provided for any remaining undistributed foreign earnings or any additional outside basis difference inherent in these entities, as these amounts continue to be indefinitely reinvested in foreign operations.


Global intangible low taxed income ("GILTI"): The Tax Act created a new requirement that certain income earned by foreign subsidiaries must be included currently in the gross income of the U.S. shareholder. Under U.S. GAAP, the Company is permitted to make an accounting policy election to either treat taxes due on future inclusions in U.S. taxable income related to GILTI as a current-period expense when incurred or to factor such amounts into the Company's measurement of its deferred taxes. The Company has made the election to treat taxes due on future inclusions related to GILTI as current period expense. The Company was able to make reasonable estimates to calculate a provision that is included in the current period expense. The Company will continue to evaluate and update this provision and the application of ASC 740 - Income Taxes.

The Company had unrecognized tax benefits (excluding penalties and interest) of $15,292$14,531 and $7,968$14,827 on June 30, 20182019 and September 30, 2017,2018, respectively, of which $11,183 $10,423and $7,968$10,718 would impact the annual effective rate. It is reasonably possible that the amount of unrecognized tax benefits could decrease by approximately $3,525$2,438 in the next 12 months primarily due to the completion of an auditaudits and the expiration of the statute of limitations.


The Company classifies interest and penalties on tax uncertainties as a component of the provision for income taxes. Total penalties and interest accrued were $2,338$2,767 and $1,779$2,229 at June 30, 20182019 and September 30, 2017,2018, respectively.  These accruals may potentially be applicable in the event of an unfavorable outcome of uncertain tax positions.



20



NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited), Continued
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)


Note 10.   Income Taxes (continued)


The Company is currently under examination in several tax jurisdictions and remains subject to examination until the statute of limitations expires for those tax jurisdictions.  As of June 30, 2018,2019, the tax years that remain subject to examination by major jurisdiction generally are:
United States – Federal2015 and forward
United States – State20132014 and forward
Canada20142015 and forward
Germany2015 and forward
United Kingdom20162017 and forward
Australia20142015 and forward
Singapore20132014 and forward




20




NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited), Continued
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

Note 11.12.   Segment Information


The Company manages its businesses under three segments: SGK Brand Solutions, Memorialization and Industrial Technologies. The SGK Brand Solutions segment includes brand development, deployment and delivery (consistingconsists of brand management, pre-media services, printing plates and cylinders, andengineered products, imaging services, for consumer packaged goods and retail customers,digital asset management, merchandising display systems, and marketing and design services).services primarily for the consumer goods and retail industries.  The Memorialization segment consists primarily of bronze and granite memorials and other memorialization products, caskets and cremation equipment primarily for the cemetery and funeral home industries.  The Industrial Technologies segment includes marking and coding equipment and consumables, industrial automation products and order fulfillment systems for identifying, tracking, picking and conveying consumer and industrial products.  Management evaluates

Beginning in fiscal 2019, the Company changed its primary measure of segment performance based onprofitability from operating profit (beforeto adjusted earnings before interest, income taxes)taxes, depreciation and amortization ("adjusted EBITDA"). Adjusted EBITDA is defined by the Company as earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation, amortization and certain non-cash and/or non-recurring items that do not contribute directly to management’s evaluation of its operating results. These items include stock-based compensation, the non-service portion of pension and postretirement expense, acquisition costs, ERP integration costs, and strategic initiatives and other charges. This presentation is consistent with how the Company's chief operating decision maker (the “CODM”) evaluates the results of operations and makes strategic decisions about the business. For these reasons, the Company believes that adjusted EBITDA represents the most relevant measure of segment profit and loss.

In addition, the CODM manages and evaluates the operating performance of the segments, as described above, on a pre-corporate cost allocation basis. Accordingly, for segment reporting purposes, the Company has discontinued allocating corporate costs to its reportable segments beginning in fiscal 2019. Corporate costs include management and administrative support to the Company, which consists of certain aspects of the Company’s executive management, legal, compliance, human resources, information technology (including operational support) and finance departments. These costs are included within "Corporate and Non-Operating" in the following table to reconcile to consolidated adjusted EBITDA and are not considered a separate reportable segment. Management does not allocate non-operating items such as investment income, interest expense, other income (deductions), net and noncontrolling interest amongstto the segments.


21



NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited), Continued
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

Note 12.   Segment Information (continued)
The following table sets forth information about the Company's segments, is as follows:including a reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA to net income. Segment financial information for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2018 has been revised to present the prior period information on a comparable basis.
  Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Nine Months Ended
June 30,
  2019 2018 2019 2018
Sales:  
SGK Brand Solutions $181,930
 $202,976
 $557,881
 $601,794
Memorialization 158,217
 161,979
 474,279
 475,557
Industrial Technologies 39,147
 46,666
 112,711
 117,785
Consolidated Sales $379,294
 $411,621
 $1,144,871
 $1,195,136
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Nine Months Ended
June 30,
2018 2017 2018 2017
Sales: 
Adjusted EBITDA:        
SGK Brand Solutions$202,976
 $200,606
 $601,794
 $566,527
 $29,891
 $37,003
 $86,612
 $102,954
Memorialization161,979
 155,837
 475,557
 463,567
 36,075
 39,677
 101,361
 107,598
Industrial Technologies46,666
 33,187
 117,785
 89,450
 7,278
 8,241
 15,665
 16,809
Corporate and Non-Operating (14,290) (15,709) (42,015) (49,198)
Total Adjusted EBITDA $58,954
 $69,212
 $161,623
 $178,163
$411,621
 $389,630
 $1,195,136
 $1,119,544
        
Acquisition costs (1)**
 (2,980) (3,519) (8,386) (9,309)
ERP integration costs (2)**
 (2,355) (2,710) (6,337) (8,278)
Strategic initiatives and other charges (3)**
 (1,037) (647) (3,149) (2,862)
Loss on divestiture (4)
 
 
 (4,465) 
Joint Venture depreciation, amortization and interest expense (5)
 (866) 
 (866) 
Stock-based compensation (1,156) (2,399) (6,169) (10,531)
Non-service pension and postretirement expense (6)
 (951) (1,426) (2,852) (4,276)
Depreciation and amortization *
 (20,483) (20,066) (60,759) (57,052)
Interest expense (10,508) (9,719) (31,068) (26,782)
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests (205) (69) (541) (201)
Income before income taxes 18,413
 28,657
 37,031
 58,872
Income tax (provision) benefit (3,989) (4,312) (4,429) 18,703
Net income $14,424
 $24,345
 $32,602
 $77,575
(1) Includes certain non-recurring costs associated with recent acquisition activities.
(2) Represents costs associated with global ERP system integration efforts.
(3) Includes certain non-recurring costs associated with productivity and cost-reduction initiatives intended to result in improved operating performance, profitability and working capital levels. 
(4) Represents a loss on the sale of a controlling interest in a Memorialization business.
(5) Represents the Company's portion of depreciation, intangible amortization and interest expense incurred by non-consolidated subsidiaries accounted for as equity-method investments within the Memorialization segment.
(6) Non-service pension and postretirement expense includes interest cost, expected return on plan assets and amortization of actuarial gains and losses. These benefit cost components are excluded from adjusted EBITDA since they are primarily influenced by external market conditions that impact investment returns and interest (discount) rates. The service cost and prior service cost components of pension and postretirement expense are included in the calculation of adjusted EBITDA, since they are considered to be a better reflection of the ongoing service-related costs of providing these benefits. Please note that GAAP pension and postretirement expense or the adjustment above are not necessarily indicative of the current or future cash flow requirements related to these employee benefit plans.
* Depreciation and amortization was $12,757 and $11,718 for the SGK Brand Solutions segment, $4,840 and $5,463 for the Memorialization segment, $1,545 and $1,554 for the Industrial Technologies segment, and $1,341 and $1,331 for Corporate and Non-Operating, for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Depreciation and amortization was $37,364 and $34,550 for the SGK Brand Solutions segment, $14,898 and $14,777 for the Memorialization segment, $4,630 and $4,156 for the Industrial Technologies segment, and $3,867 and $3,569 for Corporate and Non-Operating, for the nine months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
** Acquisition costs, ERP integration costs, and strategic initiatives and other charges were $449 and $2,299 for the SGK Brand Solutions segment and $5,923 and $4,108 for Corporate and Non-Operating, for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Acquisition costs, ERP integration costs, and strategic initiatives and other charges were $467 for the Memorialization segment and $2 for the Industrial Technologies segment for the three months ended June 30, 2018. Acquisition costs, ERP integration costs, and strategic initiatives and other charges were $3,858 and $5,484 for the SGK Brand Solutions segment and $14,014 and $12,979 for Corporate and Non-Operating, for the nine months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Acquisition costs, ERP integration costs, and strategic initiatives and other charges were $1,397 for the Memorialization segment and $589 for the Industrial Technologies segment for the nine months ended June 30, 2018.

22
Operating profit:       
SGK Brand Solutions$8,308
 $11,390
 $16,550
 $19,941
Memorialization24,930
 23,454
 63,294
 60,759
Industrial Technologies4,657
 1,942
 5,766
 1,977
 $37,895
 $36,786
 $85,610
 $82,677




21




NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited), Continued
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)



Note 12.13.   Acquisitions and Divestitures


Fiscal 2019:

On November 1, 2018 the Company acquired 80% ownership of Frost Converting Systems, Inc. (“Frost”) for a purchase price of approximately $7,183 (net of cash acquired and holdback amounts, subject to working capital adjustments). Frost is a leading global supplier of high-performance rotary dies for embossing, creasing and cutting of paperboard packaging and is included in the Company's SGK Brand Solutions segment. The preliminary purchase price allocation related to the Frost acquisition is not finalized as of June 30, 2019, and is subject to changes as the Company obtains additional information related to fixed assets, intangible assets, and other assets and liabilities.

During the first quarter of fiscal 2019, the Company completed the sale of a 51% ownership interest in a small Memorialization business. Net proceeds from this sale totaled approximately $8,254, and the transaction resulted in the recognition of a $4,465 loss, which is included as a component of administrative expenses for the nine months ended June 30, 2019. Immediately following the transaction, the Company retained a non-controlling interest in this business, which will be accounted for as an equity-method investment.

During fiscal 2019, the Company completed a small acquisition in the Memorialization segment for a purchase price of $3,094 (net of cash acquired and holdback amounts, subject to working capital adjustments). The preliminary purchase price allocation is not finalized as of June 30, 2019 and is subject to changes as the Company obtains additional information related to fixed assets, intangible assets, and other assets and liabilities.

Fiscal 2018:


On February 1, 2018, the Company acquired certain net assets of Star Granite and Bronze International, Inc. ("Star Granite") for a total purchase price of $34,713,$35,961, consisting of cash of $29,713$30,961 (net of cash acquired and holdback amounts, subject to a working capital adjustment)amounts) and shares of Matthews common stock valued at $5,000. Star Granite manufactures and distributes granite and other memorialization products to cemetery and other customers across the United States and is included in the Company's Memorialization segment. Annual sales for this business were approximately $31,000 prior to the acquisition. The preliminaryCompany finalized the allocation of the purchase price allocation related to the Star Granite acquisition is not finalized asin the second quarter of June 30, 2018, and is subjectfiscal 2019, resulting in an immaterial adjustment to changes as the Company obtains additional information related to fixed assets, intangible assets, and other assets and liabilities.certain working capital accounts.


On November 28, 2017, the Company acquired Compass Engineering Group, Inc. ("Compass") for $50,794$51,887 (net of cash acquired, subject to a working capital adjustment)acquired). Compass provides high-quality material handling control solutions and is included in the Company's Industrial Technologies segment. Annual sales for this business were approximately $24,000 prior to the acquisition. The preliminaryCompany finalized the allocation of the purchase price allocation related to the Compass acquisition is not finalized asin the fourth quarter of June 30,fiscal 2018, and is subjectresulting in an immaterial adjustment to changes as the Company obtains additional information related to fixed assets, intangible assets, and other assets and liabilities.certain working capital accounts.


During the first nine months of fiscal 2018, the Company completed several additional smaller acquisitions for an aggregate purchase price of $39,446$39,465 (net of cash acquired and holdback amounts, subject to working capital adjustments). These additional acquisitions strengthen the Company's operations across the SGK Brand Solutions and Memorialization segments. The preliminary purchase price allocations for the acquisitions are not finalized as of June 30, 2018 and are subject to changes as the Company obtains additional information related to fixed assets, intangible assets, and other assets and liabilities.

Fiscal 2017:

On March 1, 2017, the Company acquired GJ Creative Limited ("Equator") for £30.5 million ($37,596) (net of cash acquired). Equator provides design expertise capable of taking brands from creation to shelf under one roof, and is included in the Company's SGK Brand Solutions segment. Annual sales for this business were approximately $30,000 prior to the acquisition. The Company finalized the allocation of purchase price related to the Equator acquisitioncertain of these acquisitions in the secondfourth quarter of fiscal 2018, resulting in an immaterial adjustment to certain working capital and intangible asset amounts.

On February 28, 2017, the Company acquired certain net assets of RAF Technology, Inc. ("RAF") for $8,717 (net of cash acquired). RAF is a global leader in pattern and optical character recognition software, and is included in the Company's Industrial Technologies segment. The Company finalized the allocation of the purchase price related to the RAF acquisitionremaining acquisitions in the fourththird quarter of fiscal 2017,2019, resulting in an immaterial adjustment to certain working capital accounts.


On January 13, 2017, the Company acquired VCG (Holdings) Limited ("VCG") for £8.8 million ($10,695) (net of cash acquired). VCG is a leading graphics, plate-making, and creative design company and is included in the Company's SGK Brand Solutions segment. The Company finalized the allocation of purchase price related to the VCG acquisition in the first quarter of fiscal 2018, resulting in an immaterial adjustment to certain working capital and intangible asset amounts.


On January 3, 2017, the Company acquired A. + E. Ungricht GmbH + Co KG ("Ungricht") for €24.0 million ($25,185) (net of cash acquired). Ungricht is a leading European provider of pre-press services and gravure printing forms, located in Germany, and is included in the Company's SGK Brand Solutions segment. Annual sales for this business were approximately $35,000 prior to the acquisition. The Company finalized the allocation of purchase price related to the Ungricht acquisition in the first quarter of fiscal 2018, resulting in an immaterial adjustment to certain working capital and intangible asset amounts.

On November 30, 2016, the Company acquired Guidance Automation Limited ("Guidance") for £8.0 million ($9,974) (net of cash acquired). Guidance provides technological solutions for autonomous warehouse vehicles and is included in the Company's Industrial Technologies segment.  The Company finalized the allocation of purchase price related to the Guidance acquisition in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2017, resulting in an immaterial adjustment to certain working capital and intangible asset accounts.




23
22




NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited), Continued
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)



Note 13.14.   Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets


A summary of the carrying amount of goodwill attributable to each segment as well as the changes in such amounts are as follows:
 
SGK Brand
Solutions
 Memorialization Industrial Technologies Consolidated
        
Goodwill$491,070
 $376,550
 $92,026
 $959,646
Accumulated impairment losses(5,752) (5,000) 
 (10,752)
Balance at September 30, 2018485,318
 371,550
 92,026
 948,894
        
Additions during period1,506
 3,592
 
 5,098
Divestiture during period
 (14,970) 
 $(14,970)
Translation and other adjustments(4,319) 623
 (219) (3,915)
Goodwill$488,257
 $365,795
 $91,807
 $945,859
Accumulated impairment losses(5,752) (5,000) 
 (10,752)
Balance at June 30, 2019$482,505
 $360,795
 $91,807
 $935,107

 
SGK Brand
Solutions
 Memorialization Industrial Technologies Consolidated
        
Goodwill$491,895
 $347,507
 $69,144
 $908,546
Accumulated impairment losses(5,752) (5,000) 
 (10,752)
Balance at September 30, 2017486,143
 342,507
 69,144
 897,794
        
Additions during period8,743
 30,058
 22,877
 61,678
Translation and other adjustments(6,460) (34) 286
 (6,208)
Goodwill$494,178
 $377,531
 $92,307
 $964,016
Accumulated impairment losses(5,752) (5,000) 
 (10,752)
Balance at June 30, 2018$488,426
 $372,531
 $92,307
 $953,264
The Company performed its annual impairment review in the second quarter of fiscal 20182019 and determined that estimated fair value for all reporting units exceeded carrying value, therefore no adjustments to the carrying value of goodwill were necessary. Recent market conditions in the United States have unfavorably impacted the operating results of one of the reporting units in the Company's SGK Brand Solutions segment. The estimated fair value of this reporting unit exceeded the carrying value (expressed as a percentage of carrying value) by approximately 10%, resulting in no goodwill impairment for the reporting unit. If the reporting unit's operating results deteriorate further, an impairment charge could be recognized in future periods.
The following tables summarize the carrying amounts and related accumulated amortization for intangible assets as of June 30, 20182019 and September 30, 2017,2018, respectively.
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 Net
June 30, 2019     
Trade names$33,547
 $
*$33,547
Trade names145,795
 (11,696) 134,099
Customer relationships376,392
 (130,550) 245,842
Copyrights/patents/other20,706
 (13,399) 7,307
 $576,440
 $(155,645) $420,795
      
September 30, 2018:
 
  
  
Trade names$126,047
 $
*$126,047
Trade names53,523
 (5,444) 48,079
Customer relationships372,382
 (110,760) 261,622
Copyrights/patents/other20,848
 (12,686) 8,162
     *Not subject to amortization$572,800
 $(128,890) $443,910

 
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 Net
June 30, 2018:     
Trade names$126,047
 $
*$126,047
Trade names53,561
 (4,380) 49,181
Customer relationships373,194
 (104,035) 269,159
Copyrights/patents/other20,926
 (12,465) 8,461
 $573,728
 $(120,880) $452,848
      
September 30, 2017:
 
  
  
Trade names$168,467
 $
*$168,467
Trade names5,522
 (2,030) 3,492
Customer relationships333,632
 (84,560) 249,072
Copyrights/patents/other14,787
 (11,436) 3,351
     *Not subject to amortization$522,408
 $(98,026) $424,382

The net change in intangible assets during the nine months ended June 30, 20182019 included the impact of foreign currency fluctuations during the period, additional amortization, and additions related to the fiscal 2018 acquisitions.Frost acquisition, and reductions from the divestiture of a Memorialization business. During the second quarter of fiscal 2018,2019, the Company also convertedreassessed certain of its trade names and converted them from indefinite-lived to definite-lived, and accordingly, these intangible assets are now subject to amortization.


Amortization expense on intangible assets was $8,334$9,543 and $6,364$8,334 for the three-month periods ended June 30, 20182019 and 2017,2018, respectively.  For the nine-month periods ended June 30, 20182019 and 2017,2018, amortization expense was $23,264$27,165 and $16,939,$23,264, respectively. Amortization expense is estimated to be $8,494$9,705 for the remainder of fiscal 2018, $32,265 in 2019, $30,425$37,226 in 2020, $29,007$35,753 in 2021, $34,112 in 2022 and $27,516$32,504 in 2022.2023.




24
23






Item 2.   Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Continued




Item 2.   Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT:STATEMENTS REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS AND NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES:


The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of Matthews International Corporation ("Matthews" or the "Company") and related notes thereto included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2017.2018.  Any forward-looking statements contained herein are included pursuant to the "safe harbor" provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that may cause the Company's actual results in future periods to be materially different from management's expectations.  Although the Company believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, no assurance can be given that such expectations will prove correct.  Factors that could cause the Company's results to differ materially from the results discussed in such forward-looking statements principally include changes in domestic or international economic conditions, changes in foreign currency exchange rates, changes in the cost of materials used in the manufacture of the Company's products, changes in mortality and cremation rates, changes in product demand or pricing as a result of consolidation in the industries in which the Company operates, changes in product demand or pricing as a result of domestic or international competitive pressures, unknown risks in connection with the Company's acquisitions, cybersecurity concerns, effectiveness of the Company's internal controls, compliance with domestic and foreign laws and regulations, technological factors beyond the Company's control, and other factors described in Item 1A - "Risk Factors" in this Form 10-Q and Item 1A - "Risk Factors" in the Company's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2017.2018.  In addition, although the Company does not have any customers that would be considered individually significant to consolidated sales, changes in the distribution of the Company's products or the potential loss of one or more of the Company's larger customers are also considered risk factors.


Included in this report are measures of financial performance that are not defined by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States ("GAAP"). These non-GAAP financial measures assist management in comparing the Company's performance on a consistent basis for purposes of business decision-making by removing the impact of certain items that management believes do not directly reflect the Company's core operations. For additional information and reconciliations from the consolidated financial statements see "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" below.



RESULTS OF OPERATIONS:


The following table sets forth the salesCompany manages its businesses under three segments: SGK Brand Solutions, Memorialization and operating profit for the Company's three reporting segments for the three and nine-month periods ended June 30, 2018 and 2017.
 Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Nine Months Ended
June 30,
 2018 2017 2018 2017
Sales:(Dollar amounts in thousands)
SGK Brand Solutions$202,976
 $200,606
 $601,794
 $566,527
Memorialization161,979
 155,837
 475,557
 463,567
Industrial Technologies46,666
 33,187
 117,785
 89,450
 $411,621
 $389,630
 $1,195,136
 $1,119,544

Operating profit:       
SGK Brand Solutions$8,308
 $11,390
 $16,550
 $19,941
Memorialization24,930
 23,454
 63,294
 60,759
Industrial Technologies4,657
 1,942
 5,766
 1,977
 $37,895
 $36,786
 $85,610
 $82,677

Sales for the nine months ended June 30, 2018 were $1.2 billion, compared to $1.1 billion for the nine months ended June 30, 2017.Industrial Technologies. The increase in fiscal 2018 sales principally reflected higher sales of marking products, fulfillment systems and OEM solutions (Industrial Technologies) and cremation equipment (Memorialization), benefits from recently completed acquisitions (see "Acquisitions" below) and the favorable impact of changes in foreign currencies against the U.S. dollar. Changes in foreign currency rates were estimated to have a favorable impact of $30.3 million on fiscal 2018 consolidated sales compared to a year ago. These increases were partially offset by slower market conditions in North America early in the fiscal year for the SGK Brand Solutions segment consists of brand management, pre-media services, printing plates and lower unit salescylinders, engineered products, imaging services, digital asset management, merchandising display systems, and marketing and design services primarily for the consumer goods and retail industries. The Memorialization segment consists primarily of bronze and granite memorials and caskets. Comparability was also impacted by a significant merchandising display projectother memorialization products, caskets and cremation equipment primarily for the cemetery and funeral home industries. The Industrial Technologies segment includes marking and coding equipment and consumables, industrial automation products and order fulfillment systems for identifying, tracking, picking and conveying consumer and industrial products.

Beginning in fiscal 2017 in2019, the SGK Brand Solutions segment.Company changed its primary measure of segment profitability from operating profit to adjusted earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization ("adjusted EBITDA"). Adjusted EBITDA is defined by the Company as earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation, amortization and certain non-cash and/or non-recurring items that do not contribute directly to management’s evaluation of its operating results. These items include stock-based compensation, the non-service portion of pension and postretirement expense, acquisition costs, ERP integration costs, and strategic initiatives and other charges. This presentation is consistent with how the Company's chief operating decision maker (the “CODM”) evaluates the results of operations and makes strategic decisions about the business. For these reasons, the Company believes that adjusted EBITDA represents the most relevant measure of segment profit and loss.



25
24






Item 2.   Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Continued





In addition, the CODM manages and evaluates the operating performance of the segments, as described above, on a pre-corporate cost allocation basis. Accordingly, for segment reporting purposes, the Company has discontinued allocating corporate costs to its reportable segments beginning in fiscal 2019. Corporate costs include management and administrative support to the Company, which consists of certain aspects of the Company’s executive management, legal, compliance, human resources, information technology (including operational support) and finance departments. These costs are included within "Corporate and Non-Operating" in the following table to reconcile to consolidated adjusted EBITDA and are not considered a separate reportable segment. Management does not allocate non-operating items such as investment income, other income (deductions), net and noncontrolling interest to the segments.

The following table sets forth the sales and adjusted EBITDA for the Company's three reporting segments for the three and nine-month periods ended June 30, 2019 and 2018. Segment financial information for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2018 has been revised to present the prior period information on a comparable basis. Refer to Note 12, "Segment Information" in Item 1 - "Financial Statements" for the Company's financial information by segment.

  Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Nine Months Ended
June 30,
  2019 2018 2019 2018
Sales: (Dollar amounts in thousands)
SGK Brand Solutions $181,930
 $202,976
 $557,881
 $601,794
Memorialization 158,217
 161,979
 474,279
 475,557
Industrial Technologies 39,147
 46,666
 112,711
 117,785
Consolidated Sales $379,294
 $411,621
 $1,144,871
 $1,195,136
Adjusted EBITDA:        
SGK Brand Solutions $29,891
 $37,003
 $86,612
 $102,954
Memorialization 36,075
 39,677
 101,361
 107,598
Industrial Technologies 7,278
 8,241
 15,665
 16,809
Corporate and Non-Operating (14,290) (15,709) (42,015) (49,198)
Total Adjusted EBITDA (1)
 $58,954
 $69,212
 $161,623
 $178,163
(1) Total Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure. See the "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" section below.

Sales for the nine months ended June 30, 2019 were $1.14 billion, compared to $1.20 billion for the nine months ended June 30, 2018, representing a decrease of $50.3 million.  Changes in foreign currency rates were estimated to have an unfavorable impact of $27.1 million on fiscal 2019 consolidated sales compared to a year ago. The decrease in fiscal 2019 sales also reflected lower sales in the U.S. and U.K. for the SGK Brand Solutions segment, reduced sales of caskets and mausoleums for the Memorialization segment, and lower product identification and applied technologies sales for the Industrial Technologies segment. These decreases were partially offset by sales growth in the private label brand market, increased sales of surfaces and engineered products, and higher sales in Europe for the SGK Brand Solutions segment, higher sales of cremation and incineration equipment in the U.K. for the Memorialization segment, increased sales of warehouse automation systems for the Industrial Technologies segment, and benefits from recently completed acquisitions, net of divestitures (see "Acquisitions and Divestitures" below).

In the SGK Brand Solutions segment, sales for the first nine months of fiscal 20182019 were $601.8$557.9 million, compared to $566.5$601.8 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2017.  The increase in sales reflected sales growth in the U.K., Europe and Asia Pacific markets, and benefits from recently completed acquisitions.2018.  Changes in foreign currency exchange rates also had a favorablean unfavorable impact of $25.4$22.9 million on the segment's sales compared to the prior year. The decrease also resulted from lower sales in the U.S., reflecting a significant brand client electing to transition their work internally (approximately $19 million impact on sales), and lower sales in the U.K. These increasesdecreases were partially offset by slowersales growth in the private label brand market, conditions in the U.S., lowerincreased sales of merchandising displays,surfaces and engineered products, increased sales in Europe, and benefits from the divestiturerecently completed acquisition of a small business in the U.K.Frost Converting Systems, Inc. Memorialization segment sales for the first nine months of fiscal 20182019 were $475.6$474.3 million, compared to $463.6$475.6 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2017.2018.  The sales increase reflected higherdecrease resulted from lower sales of caskets (reflecting an estimated decline in U.S. casketed deaths), lower sales of mausoleums, the impact of unfavorable changes in foreign currencies against the U.S. dollar, and the divestiture of a small pet cremation business in fiscal 2019. These decreases were partially offset by increased sales of cremation and incineration equipment in the U.K., and benefits from the benefitsFebruary 2018 acquisition of recently completed acquisitions, partially offset by lower unit sales of memorialsStar Granite and caskets.Bronze International, Inc. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates also had a favorablean unfavorable impact of $3.1$2.3 million on the segment's sales compared to the prior year. Industrial Technologies segment sales were $117.8$112.7 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2018,2019, compared to $89.5$117.8 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2017.2018. The increasedecrease reflected lower product identification and

26




Item 2.   Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Continued


applied technologies sales, partially offset by higher sales of marking products, fulfillmentwarehouse automation systems, and OEM solutions, and benefits from recently completed acquisitions.the November 2017 acquisition of Compass Engineering Group, Inc. ("Compass Engineering"). Changes in foreign currency exchange rates also had a favorablean unfavorable impact of $1.7$1.9 million on the segment's sales compared to the prior year.


Gross profit for the nine months ended June 30, 20182019 was $432.6$399.9 million, compared to $409.8$434.7 million for the same period a year ago.  Consolidated gross profit as a percent of sales was 36.2%34.9% and 36.6%36.4% for the first nine months of fiscal 20182019 and fiscal 2017,2018, respectively.  The increasedecrease in gross profit primarily reflected lower sales, higher material costs, increased transportation costs, and unfavorable changes in foreign currency values against the impact of higher sales, including recent acquisitions, the benefits of productivity initiatives, and realization of acquisition synergies.U.S. dollar. These increasesdeclines were partially offset by higher material costs, particularly bronzethe benefits from recently completed acquisitions, and steel,the realization of acquisition synergies and lower U.S. sales (excluding acquisitions) in the SGK Brand Solutions and Memorialization segments. Fiscal 2018 grossproductivity improvements. Gross profit also included acquisition integration costs and other charges totaling $1.5 million and $1.3 million. Fiscal 2017 gross profit included an expense of $1.9 million for the write-off of inventory step-up value related to fiscal 2017 acquisitions.

Selling and administrative expenses (including intangible amortization) for the nine months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

Selling and administrative expenses for the nine months ended June 30, 2019 were $347.0$302.6 million, compared to $327.1$321.6 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2017.2018.  Consolidated selling and administrative expenses, as a percent of sales, were 29.0%26.4% for the nine months ended June 30, 2018,2019, compared to 29.2%26.9% for the same period last year.  The increasedecrease in selling and administrative expenses primarily reflected the impact of recently completed acquisitions, including $5.4 million of incremental intangible asset amortization recognized in fiscal 2018, partially offset by the benefits from ongoing cost reduction initiatives, including acquisition-integration synergies.acquisition synergies, a reduction in performance-based compensation compared to fiscal 2018, and the impact of lower sales in fiscal 2019. These decreases were partially offset by additional expenses from recently completed acquisitions, and the recognition of a $4.5 million loss on the divestiture of a controlling interest in a pet cremation business. Selling and administrative expenses also included acquisition integration and related systems-integration costs, and other charges primarily in connection with cost reduction initiatives totaling $16.3 million in fiscal 2019, compared to $19.2 million in fiscal 2018, compared to $22.7 million in fiscal 2017.

Operating profit2018. Intangible amortization for the nine months ended June 30, 20182019 was $85.6$27.2 million, compared to $82.7$23.3 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2017.2018. The increase in intangible amortization primarily reflected $1.5 million of incremental amortization related to recently completed acquisitions, and $3.1 million of incremental amortization resulting from the conversion of certain trade names from indefinite-lived to definite-lived during the second quarter of fiscal 2019.

Adjusted EBITDA was $161.6 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2019 and $178.2 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2018. Adjusted EBITDA for the SGK Brand Solutions segment operating profitwas $86.6 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2018 was $16.6 million,2019 compared to $19.9$103.0 million for the same period a year ago. The decrease in segment operating profitadjusted EBITDA primarily reflected the impact of lower sales (excluding acquisitions) in North America,the U.S. and an increase of $2.6 million in intangible asset amortization related to recently completed acquisitions, partially offset byU.K., and the favorable impact of unfavorable changes in foreign currencies against the U.S. dollardollar. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates had an unfavorable impact of approximately $1.7 million. Additionally, fiscal 2018 operating profit for$3.5 million on the SGK Brand Solutions segment included acquisition integration costs and other charges totaling $15.8 million,segment's adjusted EBITDA compared to $17.9 millionthe prior year. These decreases in segment adjusted EBITDA were partially offset by growth in the private label brand market, and a reduction in performance-based compensation compared to fiscal 2017.2018. Memorialization segment operating profit for the first nine months of fiscal 2018adjusted EBITDA was $63.3 million, compared to $60.8$101.4 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2017.2019 compared to $107.6 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2018. The increasedecrease in segment operating profitadjusted EBITDA reflected the impact of lower sales of caskets and mausoleums, and higher cremation equipment sales, thematerial and transportation costs. These decreases were partially offset by benefits from recently completed acquisitions,the acquisition of Star Granite, and the favorable impact of acquisition synergies and other productivity initiatives. These increases were partially offset by higher material costs, $1.0 million of incremental intangible asset amortization from recent acquisitions, and the impact of lower memorial and casket sales volume. Fiscal 2018 operating profit for the Memorialization segment also included acquisition integration costs and other charges totaling $3.9 million, compared to $7.0 million in fiscal 2017. Operating profitAdjusted EBITDA for the Industrial Technologies segment for the nine months ended June 30, 20182019 was $5.8$15.7 million, compared to $2.0$16.8 million for the same period a year ago. The increase inIndustrial Technologies segment operating profitadjusted EBITDA reflected higherthe impact of lower product identification and applied technologies sales, of marking products, fulfillment systems, and OEM solutions, and the benefits from recently completed acquisitions. These increases were partially offset by higher investments in the segment's product development, partially offset by the impact of higher sales of warehouse automation systems and $1.8 million of incremental intangible asset amortization relateda reduction in performance-based compensation compared to recently completed acquisitions.fiscal 2018.



25




Item 2.   Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Continued




Investment income was $1.4 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2019, compared to $931,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2018, compared to $1.5 million for2018. The increase primarily reflected increases in the nine months ended June 30, 2017. The decrease reflected lower ratesvalue of return on investments (primarily marketable securities) held in trust for certain of the Company's benefit plans.  Interest expense for the first nine months of fiscal 20182019 was $26.8$31.1 million, compared to $19.8$26.8 million for the same period last year.  The increase in interest expense reflected an increase in average borrowing levels, primarily related to acquisitions, higher average interest rates in the current fiscal year, and incremental financing costs associated with the 5.25% Senior Notes (see "Liquidity and Capital Resources" below).  Other income and deductions,(deductions), net, for the nine months ended June 30, 20182019 represented a decrease in pre-tax income of $887,000,$3.4 million, compared to an increasea decrease in pre-tax income of $7.2$5.2 million for the same period last year.  Other income and deductions(deductions), net generally include banking-related fees and the impact of currency gains and losses on certain intercompany debt and foreign denominated cash balances.  Fiscal 2017 otherOther income (deductions), net also includes the non-service components of pension and deductions also included loss recoveriespostretirement expense (see "Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements" below), which totaled $2.9 million and $4.3 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.


27




Item 2.   Management's Discussion and Analysis of $10.0 million relatedFinancial Condition and Results of Operations, Continued


Income tax provisions for the Company's interim periods are based on the effective income tax rate expected to be applicable for the previously disclosed theft of funds by a former employee initially identified in fiscal 2015.

full year. The Company's consolidated income taxes for the nine months ended June 30, 20182019 were aan expense of $4.4 million, compared to an income tax benefit of $18.7 million, compared to income tax expense of $17.3 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2017.2018. The differences between the Company's fiscal 20182019 nine month effective tax rate and the fiscal 20172018 nine month effective tax rate as well as the Company’s fiscal 2018 blended U.S. federal statutory rate of 24.5%, primarily resulted from the impactsimplementation of the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Act”"Tax Act") which was enacted on December 22, 2017.during fiscal 2018. The Act reduces the U.S. federal corporateCompany’s fiscal 2019 nine month effective tax rate varied from 35.0% to 21.0% effective January 1, 2018, which results in a blendedthe U.S. statutory tax rate of 24.5% for21.0% primarily due to tax planning completed during the Companysecond quarter of fiscal 2019 that resulted in fiscal 2018. The Act also requires a one-time transitiondiscrete tax on earningsbenefit. As of certain foreign subsidiaries that were previously deferred, and creates new taxes on certain foreign-sourced earnings. At June 30,December 31, 2018, the Company has not finalizedcompleted its accounting for the tax effectsanalysis of the Act; however, management has made a reasonable estimateimpact of the effects on existing deferred tax balancesTax Act in accordance with U.S. Securities and has recorded an estimated amount for its one-time transition tax. ForExchange Commission Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 and the items for which the Company was able to determine a reasonable estimate, a provisional net tax benefit of $29.9 million was recognized, which is included entirely as a component of income tax benefit (provision) for the nine months ended June 30, 2018. The Company continues to await additional guidance on certain aspects of the Act which could have a significant effect upon its current year income tax expense. Refer to Note 10, “Income Taxes” in Item 1 - “Financial Statements” for further details regarding income taxes.amounts are no longer considered provisional.


Net losses attributable to noncontrolling interests were $201,000$541,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2018,2019, compared to $343,000$201,000 for the same period a year ago.  The net losses attributable to noncontrolling interests primarily reflected losses in less than wholly-owned Memorialization and Industrial Technologies businesses.




NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES:

Included in this report are measures of financial performance that are not defined by GAAP. The Company uses non-GAAP financial measures to assist in comparing its performance on a consistent basis for purposes of business decision-making by removing the impact of certain items that management believes do not directly reflect the Company’s core operations including acquisition costs, ERP integration costs, strategic initiative and other charges (which includes non-recurring charges related to operational initiatives and exit activities), stock-based compensation and the non-service portion of pension and postretirement expense. Management believes that presenting non-GAAP financial measures is useful to investors because it (i) provides investors with meaningful supplemental information regarding financial performance by excluding certain items that management believes do not directly reflect the Company's core operations, (ii) permits investors to view performance using the same tools that management uses to budget, forecast, make operating and strategic decisions, and evaluate historical performance, and (iii) otherwise provides supplemental information that may be useful to investors in evaluating the Company’s results. The Company believes that the presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures, when considered together with the corresponding GAAP financial measures and the reconciliations to those measures, provided herein, provides investors with an additional understanding of the factors and trends affecting the Company’s business that could not be obtained absent these disclosures.

The Company believes that adjusted EBITDA provides relevant and useful information, which is used by the Company’s management in assessing the performance of its business. Adjusted EBITDA is defined by the Company as earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation, amortization and certain non-cash and/or non-recurring items that do not contribute directly to management’s evaluation of its operating results. These items include stock-based compensation, the non-service portion of pension and postretirement expense, acquisition costs, ERP integration costs, and strategic initiatives and other charges. Adjusted EBITDA provides the Company with an understanding of earnings before the impact of investing and financing charges and income taxes, and the effects of certain acquisition and ERP integration costs, and items that do not reflect the ordinary earnings of the Company’s operations. This measure may be useful to an investor in evaluating operating performance. It is also useful as a financial measure for lenders and is used by the Company’s management to measure business performance. Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure of the Company's financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to net income or other performance measures derived in accordance with GAAP, or as an alternative to cash flow from operating activities as a measure of the Company's liquidity. The Company's definition of adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies.

28




Item 2.   Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Continued


The reconciliation of net income to adjusted EBITDA is as follows:
 Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Nine Months Ended
June 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
 (Dollar amounts in thousands)
Net income$14,424
 $24,345
 $32,602
 $77,575
Income tax provision (benefit)3,989
 4,312
 4,429
 (18,703)
Income before income taxes18,413
 28,657
 37,031
 58,872
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests205
 69
 541
 201
Interest expense10,508
 9,719
 31,068
 26,782
Depreciation and amortization *
20,483
 20,066
 60,759
 57,052
Acquisition costs (1)**
2,980
 3,519
 8,386
 9,309
ERP integration costs (2)**
2,355
 2,710
 6,337
 8,278
Strategic initiatives and other charges (3)**
1,037
 647
 3,149
 2,862
Loss on divestiture (4)

 
 4,465
 
Joint Venture depreciation, amortization and interest expense (5)
866
 
 866
 
Stock-based compensation1,156
 2,399
 6,169
 10,531
Non-service pension and postretirement expense (6)
951
 1,426
 2,852
 4,276
Total Adjusted EBITDA$58,954
 $69,212
 $161,623
 $178,163
(1) Includes certain non-recurring costs associated with recent acquisition activities.
(2) Represents costs associated with global ERP system integration efforts.
(3) Includes certain non-recurring costs associated with productivity and cost-reduction initiatives intended to result in improved operating performance, profitability and working capital levels. 
(4) Represents a loss on the sale of a controlling interest in a Memorialization business.
(5) Represents the Company's portion of depreciation, intangible amortization and interest expense incurred by non-consolidated subsidiaries accounted for as equity-method investments within the Memorialization segment.
(6) Non-service pension and postretirement expense includes interest cost, expected return on plan assets and amortization of actuarial gains and losses. These benefit cost components are excluded from adjusted EBITDA since they are primarily influenced by external market conditions that impact investment returns and interest (discount) rates. The service cost and prior service cost components of pension and postretirement expense are included in the calculation of adjusted EBITDA, since they are considered to be a better reflection of the ongoing service-related costs of providing these benefits. Please note that GAAP pension and postretirement expense or the adjustment above are not necessarily indicative of the current or future cash flow requirements related to these employee benefit plans.
* Depreciation and amortization was $12.8 million and $11.7 million for the SGK Brand Solutions segment, $4.8 million and $5.5 million for the Memorialization segment, $1.5 million and $1.6 million for the Industrial Technologies segment, and $1.3 million and $1.3 million for Corporate and Non-Operating, for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Depreciation and amortization was $37.4 million and $34.6 million for the SGK Brand Solutions segment, $14.9 million and $14.8 million for the Memorialization segment, $4.6 million and $4.2 million for the Industrial Technologies segment, and $3.9 million and $3.6 million for Corporate and Non-Operating, for the nine months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
** Acquisition costs, ERP integration costs, and strategic initiatives and other charges were $0.4 million and $2.3 million for the SGK Brand Solutions segment and $5.9 million and $4.1 million for Corporate and Non-Operating, for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Acquisition costs, ERP integration costs, and strategic initiatives and other charges were $0.5 million for the Memorialization segment and $0.0 million for the Industrial Technologies segment for the three months ended June 30, 2018. Acquisition costs, ERP integration costs, and strategic initiatives and other charges were $3.9 million and $5.5 million for the SGK Brand Solutions segment and $14.0 million and $13.0 million for Corporate and Non-Operating, for the nine months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Acquisition costs, ERP integration costs, and strategic initiatives and other charges were $1.4 million for the Memorialization segment and $0.6 million for the Industrial Technologies segment for the nine months ended June 30, 2018.


LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES:
 
Net cash provided by operating activities was $89.4 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2019, compared to $82.8 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2018, compared to $95.8 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2017.2018.  Operating cash flow for both periods reflected net income adjusted for deferred taxes, depreciation, amortization, stock-based compensation expense, and non-cash pension expense.  Fiscal 2017 operating cash flow also included cash proceeds from loss recoveriesexpense, and other non-cash adjustments. Net changes in working capital items, which reflected decreases in accounts receivable and accrued compensation, increases in inventory, and changes in other accounts (including increased amounts recognized in excess of $10.0billings for certain customer projects), resulted in a use of working capital of approximately $14.5 million as discussed above.in fiscal 2019. Net changes in working capital items, which reflected increases in inventory, decreases in accounts payable, and changes in other accounts, resulted in a use of working capital of approximately $5.9 million in fiscal 2018. Net changes in working capital items, which reflected increases in inventory

29




Item 2.   Management's Discussion and changes in other accounts, resulted in a useAnalysis of working capitalFinancial Condition and Results of approximately $2.9 million in fiscal 2017.Operations, Continued


Cash used in investing activities was $66.8 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2019, compared to $160.6 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2018, compared to $127.7 million2018.  Investing activities for the first nine months ended June 30, 2017.of fiscal 2019 primarily reflected capital expenditures of $32.0 million, acquisition payments (net of cash acquired or received from sellers) totaling $11.5 million, proceeds of $8.3 million from the divestiture of a controlling interest in a small pet cremation business, and additional investments made in non-consolidated subsidiaries of $33.1 million.  Investing activities for the first nine months of fiscal 2018 primarily reflected capital expenditures of $32.2 million, acquisition payments (net of cash acquired or received from sellers) totaling $120.0 million, and the purchase of an investment for $11.9 million.  Investing activities for the first nine months of fiscal 2017 primarily reflected capital expenditures of $32.2 million, and acquisition payments (net of cash acquired or received from sellers) of $96.3 million.


Capital expenditures reflected reinvestment in the Company's business segments and were made primarily for the purchase of new production machinery, equipment, software and systems, and facilities designed to improve product quality, increase manufacturing efficiency, lower production costs and meet regulatory requirements.  Capital expenditures for the last three fiscal years were primarily financed through operating cash.  Capital spending for property, plant and equipment has averaged $45.0$43.0 million for the last three fiscal years.  Capital spending for fiscal 20182019 is currently expected to be in the range of $45.0 million to $50.0 million.  The Company expects to generate sufficient cash from operations to fund all anticipated capital spending projects.



26




Item 2.   Management's DiscussionCash used in financing activities for the nine months ended June 30, 2019 was $30.2 million, primarily reflecting proceeds, net of repayments, on long-term debt of $16.4 million, treasury stock purchases of $21.8 million, dividends of $19.3 million to the Company's shareholders, and Analysis$3.4 million of Financial Conditionholdback and Results of Operations, Continued



contingent consideration payments related to a fiscal 2018 acquisition. Cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended June 30, 2018 was $75.8 million, primarily reflecting proceeds, net of repayments, on long-term debt of $114.4 million, treasury stock purchases of$20.1 $20.1 million, and dividends of $18.5 million to the Company's shareholders.  Cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended June 30, 2017 was $33.2 million, primarily reflecting proceeds, net of repayments, on long-term debt of $61.1 million, treasury stock purchases of $11.7 million, and dividends of $16.2 million to the Company's shareholders.


The Company has a domestic credit facility with a syndicate of financial institutions that includes a $900.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility and a $250.0 million senior secured amortizing term loan. A portion of the revolving credit facility (not to exceed $150.0 million) can be drawn in foreign currencies. The term loan requires scheduled principal payments of 5.0% of the outstanding principal in year one, 7.5% in year two, and 10.0% in years three through five, payable in quarterly installments.  Pursuant to the terms of the domestic credit facility agreement, principal payments may be made on the term loan prior to the scheduled due dates. The balance of the revolving credit facility and the term loan are due on the maturity date of April 26, 2021. Borrowings under both the revolving credit facility and the term loan bear interest at LIBOR (Euro LIBOR for balances drawn in Euros) plus a factor ranging from 0.75% to 2.00% (1.25%(1.5% at June 30, 2018)2019) based on the Company's secured leverage ratio.  The secured leverage ratio is defined as net secured indebtedness divided by adjusted EBITDA (earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization). as defined within the domestic credit facility agreement.  The Company is required to pay an annual commitment fee ranging from 0.15% to 0.25% (based on the Company's leverage ratio) of the unused portion of the revolving credit facility.


The domestic credit facility requires the Company to maintain certain leverage and interest coverage ratios. A portion of the facility (not to exceed $35.0 million) is available for the issuance of trade and standby letters of credit. Outstanding U.S. dollar denominated borrowings on the revolving credit facility at June 30, 20182019 and September 30, 20172018 were $359.0$360.1 million and $525.0$319.5 million, respectively. During the third quarter of fiscal 2019, the Company borrowed €125.0 million on the revolving credit facility. Proceeds from the Euro denominated borrowing were used to make a principal payment of $140 million on the outstanding balance of the term loan. Outstanding Euro denominated borrowings on the revolving credit facility at June 30, 2019 were €125.0 million ($142.2 million). There were no Euro denominated borrowings on the revolving credit facility at September 30, 2018. Outstanding borrowings on the term loan at June 30, 20182019 and September 30, 20172018 were $218.3$53.5 million and $232.5$212.1 million, respectively. The weighted-average interest rate on outstanding borrowings for the domestic credit facility (including the effects of interest rate swaps)swaps and Euro denominated borrowings) at June 30, 20182019 and June 30, 20172018 was 2.82%2.75% and 2.89%2.82%, respectively.


In December 2017, theThe Company issuedhas $300.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.25% senior unsecured notes due December 1, 2025 (the "2025 Senior Notes"). The 2025 Senior Notes bear interest at a rate of 5.25% per annum with interest payable semi-annually in arrears on June 1 and December 1 of each year beginning on June 1, 2018.year. The Company's obligations under the 2025 Senior Notes are guaranteed by certain of the Company's direct and indirect wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries. The Company is subject to certain covenants and other restrictions in connection with the 2025 Senior Notes. The proceeds from the 2025 Senior Notes were used primarily to reduce indebtedness under the Company's domestic credit facility. The Company incurred direct financing fees and costs in connection with 2025 Senior Notes of $4.1 million, which are being deferred and amortized over the term of the 2025 Senior Notes.


The Company has a $115.0 million accounts receivable securitization facility (the "Securitization Facility") with certain financial institutions. The Securitization Facility was amended ininstitutions which matures on April 201811, 2020 and the Company intends to extend the maturity date until April 11, 2020.this facility. Under the Securitization Facility, the Company and certain of its domestic subsidiaries sell, on a continuous basis without recourse, their trade receivables to Matthews Receivables Funding Corporation, LLC (“Matthews RFC”), a wholly-owned bankruptcy-remote subsidiary of the Company. Matthews RFC in turn assigns a collateral interest in these receivables to certain financial institutions, and then may borrow funds under the Securitization Facility. The Securitization Facility does not qualify for sale treatment. Accordingly, the trade receivables

30




Item 2.   Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Continued


and related debt obligations remain on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheet. Borrowings under the Securitization Facility bear interest at LIBOR plus 0.75%. The Company is required to pay an annual commitment fee ranging from 0.25% to 0.35% of the unused portion of the Securitization Facility. Outstanding borrowings under the Securitization Facility at June 30, 20182019 and September 30, 20172018 were $102.5$98.9 million and $95.8$102.3 million, respectively. At June 30, 2019 and 2018, the interest rate on borrowings under this facility was 3.15% and 2.84%., respectively.


The following table presents information related to interest rate contracts entered into by the Company and designated as cash flow hedges (dollar amounts in thousands):
 June 30, 2018 September 30, 2017 June 30, 2019 September 30, 2018
Pay fixed swaps - notional amount $350,000
 $414,063
 $300,000
 $343,750
Net unrealized gain $10,863
 $3,959
 $775
 $11,309
Weighted-average maturity period (years) 2.9
 3.3
 2.2
 2.7
Weighted-average received rate 2.09% 1.23% 2.40% 2.26%
Weighted-average pay rate 1.36% 1.34% 1.40% 1.37%



27




Item 2.   Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Continued




The Company enters into interest rate swaps in order to achieve a mix of fixed and variable rate debt that it deems appropriate. The interest rate swaps have been designated as cash flow hedges of future variable interest payments, which are considered probable of occurring.  Based on the Company's assessment, all of the critical terms of each of the hedges matched the underlying terms of the hedged debt and related forecasted interest payments, and as such, these hedges were considered highly effective.


The fair value of the interest rate swaps reflected an unrealized gain, net of $10.9 millionunrealized losses, of $775,000 ($8.2 million585,000 after tax) at June 30, 20182019 and an unrealized gain net of unrealized losses, of $4.0$11.3 million ($2.48.5 million after tax) at September 30, 2017.2018. The net unrealized gain is included in shareholders' equity as part of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) ("AOCI").  Assuming market rates remain constant with the rates at June 30, 2018,2019, a gain (net of tax) of approximately $2.6 million$452,000 included in AOCI is expected to be recognized in earnings over the next twelve months.


The Company, through certain of its European subsidiaries, has a credit facility with a European bank, which is guaranteed by Matthews.  The maximum amount of borrowing available under this facility is €35.0€35.0 million ($40.939.8 million).  The credit facility matures in December 20182019 and the Company intends to extend this facility. Outstanding borrowings under the credit facility totaled €22.7€4.3 million ($26.54.9 million) and €22.1€2.8 million ($26.13.2 million) at June 30, 20182019 and September 30, 2017,2018, respectively. The weighted-average interest rate on outstanding borrowings under this facility at June 30, 2019 and 2018 was 1.25% and 2017 was 1.75%., respectively.


The Company’s German subsidiary, Matthews Europe GmbH & Co. KG, has €15.0 million ($17.517.1 million) of senior unsecured notes with European banks.  The notes are guaranteed by Matthews and mature in November 2019.  A portion of the notes (€5.0 million) have a fixed interest rate of 1.40%, and the remainder bear interest at Euro LIBOR plus 1.40%.  The weighted-average interest rate on the notes at June 30, 20182019 and 20172018 was 1.40%.

The Company, through its Italian subsidiary, Matthews International S.p.A., has several loans with various Italian banks.  Outstanding borrowings on these loans totaled €500,000($584,000) and €2.6 million ($3.1 million) at June 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017, respectively.  The maturity dates for these loans range from November 2018 through November 2019. Matthews International S.p.A. also has multiple on-demand lines of credit totaling €700,000 ($818,000) as of June 30, 2018 with the same Italian banks.  Outstanding borrowings on these lines were€198,000 ($231,000) and €4.0 million ($4.7 million) at June 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017, respectively.  The weighted-average interest rate on outstanding Matthews International S.p.A. borrowings at June 30, 2018 and 2017 was 2.62% and 2.55%, respectively.


Other debt totaled $892,000$2.9 million and $1.0$5.4 million at June 30, 20182019 and September 30, 2017,2018, respectively. The weighted-average interest rate on these outstanding borrowings was 3.03%5.81% and 2.25%3.08% at June 30, 20182019 and 2017,2018, respectively. The Company was in compliance with all of its debt covenants as of June 30, 2018.2019.


The Company uses certain foreign currency debt instruments as net investment hedges of foreign operations. Currency losses of $1.0 million (net of income taxes of $325,000), which represent effective hedges of net investments, were reported as a component of AOCI within currency translation adjustment for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2019. The Company did not have any net investment hedges in the prior year.

In September 2014, a claim was filed by a customer seeking to draw upon a letter of credit issued by the Company of £8.6 million ($11.310.9 million at June 30, 2018)2019) with respect to a performance guarantee on an environmental solutions project in Saudi Arabia. Management assessed the customer's demand to be without merit and initiated an action with the court in the United Kingdom (the "Court""U.K. Court"). Pursuant to this action, an order was issued by the U.K. Court in January 2015 requiring that, upon receipt by the customer, the funds were to be remitted by the customer to the U.K. Court pending resolution of the dispute between the parties. As a result, the Company made payment on the draw to the financial institution for the letter of credit and the funds were ultimately received by the customer. The customer did not remit the funds to the U.K. Court as ordered. On June 14, 2016, the U.K Court ruled completely in favor of Matthews following a trial on the merits. However, the ongoing dispute involves litigation in multiple foreign jurisdictions because the contract between the parties includes a venue clause requiring the venue for any litigation to be

31




Item 2.   Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Continued


in the United Kingdom, while the enforcement of any final judgment is required to be executed in Saudi Arabia. The Company is currently pursuing a trial on the merits in Saudi Arabia which is scheduled to conclude in calendar year 2019. It is necessary to obtain an equivalent favorable ruling in the courts of Saudi Arabia to effectively enforce judgment and commence collection efforts. The Company remains confident regarding the pending trial on the merits in Saudi Arabia and expects to be in a position to enforce the judgment and initiate collection efforts following completion of that trial. However, as the customer has neither yet remitted the funds nor complied with the final, un-appealed orders of the U.K. Court, it is possible the resolution of this matter could have an unfavorable financial impact on Matthews’ results of operations.   The Company’s level of success in recovering funds from the customer will depend upon a number of factors including, a successful completion of the pending trial on the merits in Saudi Arabia, the availability of recoverable funds, and the subsequent level of cooperation from the Saudi Arabian government to enforce a potential judgment against the creditor. The Company has determined that resolution of this matter may take an extended period of time and therefore has classified the funded letter of credit within other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 20182019 and September 30, 2017.2018. The Company will continue to assess the accounting and collectability related to this matter as facts and circumstances evolve.


The Company has a stock repurchase program.  Under the current authorization, the Company's Board of Directors has authorized the repurchase of a total of 5,000,000 shares of Matthews' common stock under the program, of which 1,444,026852,618 shares remain available for repurchase as of June 30, 2018.2019. The buy-back program is designed to increase shareholder value, enlarge the Company's holdings of its common stock, and add to earnings per share.  Repurchased shares may be retained in treasury, utilized for acquisitions, or reissued to employees or other purchasers, subject to the restrictions set forth in the Company's Restated Articles of Incorporation.


Consolidated working capital of the Company was $323.3$300.4 million at June 30, 2018,2019, compared to $309.9$328.7 million at September 30, 2017.2018.  Cash and cash equivalents were $53.7$33.6 million at June 30, 2018,2019, compared to $57.5$41.6 million at September 30, 2017.2018.  The Company's current ratio was 2.0 and 2.1 at June 30, 20182019 and September 30, 2017.2018, respectively.



28




Item 2.   Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Continued




ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS:


The Company's operations are subject to various federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to the protection of the environment.  These laws and regulations impose limitations on the discharge of materials into the environment and require the Company to obtain and operate in compliance with conditions of permits and other government authorizations.  As such, the Company has developed environmental, health, and safety policies and procedures that include the proper handling, storage and disposal of hazardous materials.


The Company is party to various environmental matters.  These include obligations to investigate and mitigate the effects on the environment of non-operating former manufacturing sites acquired through corporate acquisitions and the disposal of certain materials at various operating and non-operating sites.non-owned waste management facilities.  The Company is currently performing environmental assessments and remediation at these sites, as appropriate.


At June 30, 2018,2019, an accrual of approximately $2.5$1.6 million had been recorded for environmental remediation (of which $750,000$600,000 was classified in other current liabilities), related to the non-operating former manufacturing sites, representing management's best estimate of the probable and reasonably estimable costs of known remediation obligations for one of the Company's subsidiaries.  The accrual does not consider the effects of inflation and anticipated expenditures are not discounted to their present value.  Changes in the accrued environmental remediation obligation from the prior fiscal year reflect payments charged against the accrual. While final resolution of these contingencies could result in costs different than current accruals, management believes the ultimate outcome will not have a significant effect on the Company's consolidated results of operations or financial position.




ACQUISITIONS:ACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTITURES:


Refer to Note 12, "Acquisitions"13, "Acquisitions and Divestitures" in Item 1 - "Financial Statements" for further details on the Company's acquisitions.acquisitions and divestitures.



32





Item 2.   Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Continued



FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION:


The Company's current strategy to attain annual growth in earnings per share primarily consists of the following:  internal growth (which includes organic growth, cost structure and productivity improvements, new product development and the expansion into new markets with existing products), acquisitions and integration activities to achieve synergy benefits.benefits and share repurchases.

The significant factors (excluding acquisitions) influencing sales growth in the SGK Brand Solutions segment are global economic conditions, brand innovation, the level of marketing spending by the Company's clients, and government regulation. Due to the global footprint of this segment, currency fluctuations can also be a significant factor. For the Memorialization segment, North America death rates, the cremation trend, and price realization impact sales growth for the Company's bronze and granite memorials, caskets and cremation-related products. For the Industrial Technologies segment, sales growth drivers include economic/industrial market conditions, new product development, and the e-commerce trend.

With respect to the remainder of fiscal 2018,2019, the Company expects to continue to devote a significant level of effort to the integrations of recent acquisitions, includingand systems integration.  Due to the size of these acquisitions and the projected synergy benefits from integration, these efforts are anticipated to continue for an extended period of time.  The costs associated with these integrations will impact the Company's operating results for fiscal 2018.2019.  Consistent with its practice, the Company plans to identify these costs on a quarterly basis as incurred.




CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES:


The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Therefore, the determination of estimates requires the exercise of judgment based on various assumptions and other factors such as historical experience, economic conditions, and in some cases, actuarial techniques.  Actual results may differ from those estimates.   A discussion of market risks affecting the Company can be found in Item 7A - "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk" in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2017.2018.


A summary of the Company's significant accounting policies are included in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and in the critical accounting policies in Management's Discussion and Analysis included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2017.2018.  Management believes that the application of these policies on a consistent basis enables the Company to provide useful and reliable financial information about the Company's operating results and financial condition.

The Company performed its annual impairment review in the second quarter of fiscal 2019 and determined that estimated fair value for all reporting units exceeded carrying value, therefore no adjustments to the carrying value of goodwill were necessary. Recent market conditions in the United States have unfavorably impacted the operating results of one of the reporting units in the Company's SGK Brand Solutions segment. The estimated fair value of this reporting unit exceeded the carrying value (expressed as a percentage of carrying value) by approximately 10%, resulting in no goodwill impairment for the reporting unit. If the reporting unit's operating results deteriorate further, an impairment charge could be recognized in future periods.



33
29






Item 2.   Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Continued






LONG-TERM CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND COMMITMENTS:


The following table summarizes the Company's contractual obligations at June 30, 2018,2019, and the effect such obligations are expected to have on its liquidity and cash flows in future periods.
Payments due in fiscal year:Payments due in fiscal year:
Total 
2018
Remainder
 2019 to 2020 2021 to 2022 
After
2022
Total 
2019
Remainder
 2020 to 2021 2022 to 2023 
After
2023
Contractual Cash Obligations:(Dollar amounts in thousands)(Dollar amounts in thousands)
Revolving credit facilities$385,529
 $
 $26,529
 $359,000
 $
$507,151
 $12,457
 $494,694
 $
 $
Securitization Facility102,500
 
 102,500
 
 
98,850
 
 98,850
 
 
Senior secured term loan218,296
 6,250
 50,000
 162,046
 
53,456
 6,250
 47,206
 
 
2025 Senior Notes422,042
 7,875
 31,500
 31,500
 351,167
398,956
 
 31,500
 31,500
 335,956
Notes payable to banks19,006
 600
 18,406
 
 
17,253
 190
 17,063
 
 
Short-term borrowings232
 232
 
 
 
2,727
 2,727
 
 
 
Capital lease obligations6,147
 328
 1,757
 1,237
 2,825
4,403
 242
 1,019
 698
 2,444
Non-cancelable operating leases76,332
 6,064
 36,744
 19,475
 14,049
85,699
 7,542
 41,957
 21,091
 15,109
Other14,608
 2,922
 5,843
 5,843
 
11,608
 843
 5,953
 3,820
 992
                  
Total contractual cash obligations$1,244,692
 $24,271
 $273,279
 $579,101
 $368,041
$1,180,103
 $30,251
 $738,242
 $57,109
 $354,501


A significant portion of the loans included in the table above bear interest at variable rates.  At June 30, 2018,2019, the weighted-average interest rate was 2.82%2.75% on the Company's domestic credit facility, 2.84%3.15% on the Company's Securitization Facility, 1.75%1.25% on the credit facility through the Company's European subsidiaries, 1.40%on notes issued by the Company's wholly-owned subsidiary, Matthews Europe GmbH & Co. KG, 2.62% on bank loans to the Company's wholly-owned subsidiary, Matthews International S.p.A, and 3.03%5.81% on other outstanding debt.


Benefit payments under the Company's principal retirement plan are made from plan assets, while benefit payments under the supplemental retirement plan and postretirement benefit plan are funded from the Company's operating cash.  The Company is not required to make any significant contributions to its principal retirement plan in fiscal 2018.2019.  During the nine months ended June 30, 20182019 contributions of $10.0 million, $575,000$587,000 and $1.3 million$914,000 were made under the principal retirement plan, supplemental retirement plan and postretirement plan, respectively. The Company currently anticipates contributing an additional $191,000$270,000 and $161,000 under the supplemental retirement plan and postretirement plan, respectively, for the remainder of fiscal 2018.2019.


Unrecognized tax benefits are positions taken, or expected to be taken, on an income tax return that may result in additional payments to tax authorities.  If a tax authority agrees with the tax position taken, or expected to be taken, or the applicable statute of limitations expires, then additional payments will not be necessary.  As of June 30, 2018,2019, the Company had unrecognized tax benefits, excluding penalties and interest, of approximately $15.3$14.5 million.  The timing of potential future payments related to the unrecognized tax benefits is not presently determinable. The Company believes that its current liquidity sources, combined with its operating cash flow and borrowing capacity, will be sufficient to meet its capital needs for the foreseeable future.




RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS:
 
Refer to Note 2, "Basis of Presentation" in Item 1 - "Financial Statements," for further details on recently issued accounting pronouncements.





34
30






Item 3.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk:


There have been no material changes in the Company’s market risk during the three and nine months ended June 30, 2018.2019. For additional information see Item 7A - "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk" in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2017.2018.


Item 4.  Controls and Procedures:


The Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under that Act (the "Exchange Act"), such as this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission. These disclosure controls and procedures also are designed to provide reasonable assurance that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
 
Management, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures in effect as of June 30, 2018.2019. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of June 30, 2018,2019, the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that material information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, and that such information is recorded, summarized and properly reported within the appropriate time period, relating to the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries, required to be included in the Exchange Act reports, including this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
 
There have been no changes in the Company's internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 20182019 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal controls over financial reporting.



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31






PART II ‑ OTHER INFORMATION


Item 1. Legal Proceedings


The Company is subject to various legal proceedings and claims arising in the ordinary course of business.  Management does not expect that the results of any of these legal proceedings will have a material adverse effect on Matthews' financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.


Item 1A. Risk Factors


There have been no material changes in our risk factors from those disclosed in Part I, Item IA to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2017.2018. The risk factors disclosed in Part I, Item 1A to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2017,2018, in addition to the other information set forth in this report, could adversely affect the Company's operating performance and financial condition. Additional risks not currently known or deemed immaterial may also result in adverse effects on the Company.


Item 2. UnrecognizedUnregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds


Stock Repurchase Plan


The Company has a stock repurchase program.  The buy-back program is designed to increase shareholder value, enlarge the Company's holdings of its common stock, and add to earnings per share.  Repurchased shares may be retained in treasury, utilized for acquisitions, or reissued to employees or other purchasers, subject to the restrictions of the Company's Restated Articles of Incorporation.  Under the current authorization, the Company's Board of Directors had authorized the repurchase of a total of 5,000,000 shares of Matthews' common stock under the program, of which 1,444,026 852,618shares remain available for repurchase as of June 30, 2018.2019.


The following table shows the monthly fiscal 20182019 stock repurchase activity:
Period Total number of shares purchased Weighted-average price paid per share Total number of shares purchased as part of a publicly announced plan Maximum number of shares that may yet be purchased under the plan
October 2017 
 $
 
 1,816,146
November 2017 75,078
 58.27
 75,078
 1,741,068
December 2017 687
 58.64
 687
 1,740,381
January 2018 61,406
 56.29
 61,406
 1,678,975
February 2018 130,000
 52.97
 130,000
 1,548,975
March 2018 69,215
 51.25
 69,215
 1,479,760
April 2018 25,000
 48.61
 25,000
 1,454,760
May 2018 10,452
 53.30
 10,452
 1,444,308
June 2018 282
 48.78
 282
 1,444,026
Total 372,120
 $53.99
 372,120
  
Period Total number of shares purchased Weighted-average price paid per share Total number of shares purchased as part of a publicly announced plan Maximum number of shares that may yet be purchased under the plan
October 2018 332
 $51.88
 332
 1,421,950
November 2018 141,722
 42.18
 141,722
 1,280,228
December 2018 44,363
 39.63
 44,363
 1,235,865
January 2019 14,135
 40.93
 14,135
 1,221,730
February 2019 78,708
 39.09
 78,708
 1,143,022
March 2019 50,249
 37.36
 50,249
 1,092,773
April 2019 18,323
 36.62
 18,323
 1,074,450
May 2019 167,000
 35.80
 167,000
 907,450
June 2019 54,832
 34.29
 54,832
 852,618
Total 569,664
 $38.29
 569,664
  


Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities


Not Applicable.


Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures


Not Applicable.


Item 5. Other Information


Not Applicable.



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Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8‑K


(a)Exhibits  
    
 Exhibit No.DescriptionMethod of Filing
    
 31.1Filed herewith
 31.2Filed herewith
 32.1Furnished herewith
 32.2Furnished herewith
 101.INSXBRL Instance DocumentDocument- the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL documentFiled herewith
 101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension SchemaFiled herewith
 101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation LinkbaseFiled herewith
 101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition LinkbaseFiled herewith
 101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label LinkbaseFiled herewith
 101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase
Filed herewith







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SIGNATURES


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
   MATTHEWS INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
   
(Registrant)
 
    
Date:July 31, 2018August 2, 2019 By: /s/ Joseph C. Bartolacci
   Joseph C. Bartolacci, President
   and Chief Executive Officer
    
    
Date:July 31, 2018August 2, 2019 By: /s/ Steven F. Nicola
   Steven F. Nicola, Chief Financial Officer
   and Secretary
    





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