Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period endedSeptember 30, 20212022
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from            to            
Commission File Number 1-5231
McDONALD’S CORPORATION
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Delaware 36-2361282
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
 (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
110 North Carpenter Street 60607
Chicago,Illinois
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
(630) 623-3000
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par valueMCDNew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes    No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).  Yes    No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated FilerAccelerated Filer
Non-accelerated FilerSmaller Reporting Company
Emerging Growth Company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes  ☐  No  
747,245,427732,423,892
(Number of shares of common stock
outstanding as of 9/30/2021)
2022)



Table of Contents
McDONALD’S CORPORATION
___________________________
INDEX
_______
 
 
 Page Reference
Item 1A – Risk Factors
Item 6 – Exhibits
All trademarks used herein are the property of their respective owners and are used with permission.
2

Table of Contents
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETCONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETCONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
(unaudited)(unaudited)
In millions, except per share dataIn millions, except per share dataSeptember 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
In millions, except per share dataSeptember 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
AssetsAssetsAssets
Current assetsCurrent assetsCurrent assets
Cash and equivalentsCash and equivalents$4,305.8 $3,449.1 Cash and equivalents2,828.3 4,709.2 
Accounts and notes receivableAccounts and notes receivable1,828.5 2,110.3 Accounts and notes receivable1,889.9 1,872.4 
Inventories, at cost, not in excess of marketInventories, at cost, not in excess of market50.1 51.1 Inventories, at cost, not in excess of market43.4 55.6 
Prepaid expenses and other current assetsPrepaid expenses and other current assets611.5 632.7 Prepaid expenses and other current assets979.2 511.3 
Total current assetsTotal current assets6,795.9 6,243.2 Total current assets5,740.8 7,148.5 
Other assetsOther assetsOther assets
Investments in and advances to affiliatesInvestments in and advances to affiliates1,171.4 1,297.2 Investments in and advances to affiliates963.8 1,201.2 
GoodwillGoodwill2,744.2 2,773.1 Goodwill2,651.3 2,782.5 
MiscellaneousMiscellaneous4,057.9 3,527.4 Miscellaneous4,254.6 4,449.5 
Total other assetsTotal other assets7,973.5 7,597.7 Total other assets7,869.7 8,433.2 
Lease right-of-use asset, netLease right-of-use asset, net13,528.9 13,827.7 Lease right-of-use asset, net12,192.8 13,552.0 
Property and equipmentProperty and equipmentProperty and equipment
Property and equipment, at costProperty and equipment, at cost41,423.7 41,476.5 Property and equipment, at cost39,096.8 41,916.6 
Accumulated depreciation and amortizationAccumulated depreciation and amortization(16,995.0)(16,518.3)Accumulated depreciation and amortization(16,398.5)(17,196.0)
Net property and equipmentNet property and equipment24,428.7 24,958.2 Net property and equipment22,698.3 24,720.6 
Total assetsTotal assets$52,727.0 $52,626.8 Total assets$48,501.6 $53,854.3 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equityLiabilities and shareholders’ equityLiabilities and shareholders’ equity
Current liabilitiesCurrent liabilitiesCurrent liabilities
Accounts payableAccounts payable$772.6 $741.3 Accounts payable794.8 1,006.8 
Dividends payable1,027.3 — 
Lease liabilityLease liability701.5 701.5 Lease liability654.9 705.5 
Income taxesIncome taxes259.7 741.1 Income taxes386.3 360.7 
Other taxesOther taxes253.5 227.0 Other taxes203.6 236.7 
Accrued interestAccrued interest312.2 388.4 Accrued interest318.4 363.3 
Accrued payroll and other liabilitiesAccrued payroll and other liabilities1,268.8 1,138.3 Accrued payroll and other liabilities1,128.1 1,347.0 
Current maturities of long-term debt500.0 2,243.6 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities5,095.6 6,181.2 Total current liabilities3,486.1 4,020.0 
Long-term debtLong-term debt34,628.0 35,196.8 Long-term debt34,866.2 35,622.7 
Long-term lease liabilityLong-term lease liability12,986.6 13,321.3 Long-term lease liability11,766.8 13,020.9 
Long-term income taxesLong-term income taxes1,878.9 1,970.7 Long-term income taxes1,085.0 1,896.8 
Deferred revenues - initial franchise feesDeferred revenues - initial franchise fees720.1 702.0 Deferred revenues - initial franchise fees727.8 738.3 
Other long-term liabilitiesOther long-term liabilities1,046.6 1,054.1 Other long-term liabilities990.8 1,081.0 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes2,046.2 2,025.6 Deferred income taxes2,145.1 2,075.6 
Shareholders’ equity (deficit)Shareholders’ equity (deficit)Shareholders’ equity (deficit)
Preferred stock, no par value; authorized – 165.0 million shares; issued – nonePreferred stock, no par value; authorized – 165.0 million shares; issued – none— — Preferred stock, no par value; authorized – 165.0 million shares; issued – none — 
Common stock, $.01 par value; authorized – 3.5 billion shares; issued – 1,660.6 million shares16.6 16.6 
Common stock, $0.01 par value; authorized – 3.5 billion shares; issued – 1,660.6 million sharesCommon stock, $0.01 par value; authorized – 3.5 billion shares; issued – 1,660.6 million shares16.6 16.6 
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital8,125.8 7,903.6 Additional paid-in capital8,460.1 8,231.6 
Retained earningsRetained earnings55,897.7 53,908.1 Retained earnings58,752.0 57,534.7 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(2,663.2)(2,586.8)Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(2,559.7)(2,573.7)
Common stock in treasury, at cost; 913.4 and 915.2 million shares(67,051.9)(67,066.4)
Common stock in treasury, at cost; 928.2 and 915.8 million sharesCommon stock in treasury, at cost; 928.2 and 915.8 million shares(71,235.2)(67,810.2)
Total shareholders’ equity (deficit)Total shareholders’ equity (deficit)(5,675.0)(7,824.9)Total shareholders’ equity (deficit)(6,566.2)(4,601.0)
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity (deficit)Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity (deficit)$52,727.0 $52,626.8 Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity (deficit)$48,501.6 $53,854.3 
See Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
3

Table of Contents
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)
Quarters EndedNine Months EndedQuarters EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,September 30, September 30,September 30,
In millions, except per share dataIn millions, except per share data2021202020212020In millions, except per share data2022202120222021
RevenuesRevenuesRevenues
Sales by Company-operated restaurantsSales by Company-operated restaurants$2,598.4 $2,286.4 $7,248.6 $5,905.9 Sales by Company-operated restaurants$2,124.8 $2,598.4 $6,540.0 $7,248.6 
Revenues from franchised restaurantsRevenues from franchised restaurants3,510.2 3,044.8 9,693.8 7,740.8 Revenues from franchised restaurants3,671.2 3,510.2 10,460.8 9,693.8 
Other revenuesOther revenues92.7 86.9 271.4 247.3 Other revenues76.1 92.7 255.3 271.4 
Total revenuesTotal revenues6,201.3 5,418.1 17,213.8 13,894.0 Total revenues5,872.1 6,201.3 17,256.1 17,213.8 
Operating costs and expensesOperating costs and expensesOperating costs and expenses
Company-operated restaurant expensesCompany-operated restaurant expenses2,108.4 1,876.3 5,947.0 5,077.5 Company-operated restaurant expenses1,779.6 2,108.4 5,508.6 5,947.0 
Franchised restaurants-occupancy expensesFranchised restaurants-occupancy expenses592.6 567.9 1,743.2 1,646.6 Franchised restaurants-occupancy expenses589.0 592.6 1,761.6 1,743.2 
Other restaurant expensesOther restaurant expenses68.9 69.2 204.4 198.0 Other restaurant expenses57.4 68.9 187.6 204.4 
Selling, general & administrative expensesSelling, general & administrative expensesSelling, general & administrative expenses
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization84.1 75.8 243.2 220.3 Depreciation and amortization93.3 84.1 279.0 243.2 
OtherOther559.6 454.7 1,622.4 1,547.0 Other576.4 559.6 1,771.9 1,622.4 
Other operating (income) expense, netOther operating (income) expense, net(198.8)(152.2)(505.3)23.5 Other operating (income) expense, net12.5 (198.8)959.1 (505.3)
Total operating costs and expensesTotal operating costs and expenses3,214.8 2,891.7 9,254.9 8,712.9 Total operating costs and expenses3,108.2 3,214.8 10,467.8 9,254.9 
Operating incomeOperating income2,986.5 2,526.4 7,958.9 5,181.1 Operating income2,763.9 2,986.5 6,788.3 7,958.9 
Interest expenseInterest expense293.7 310.1 890.2 909.2 Interest expense306.2 293.7 884.1 890.2 
Nonoperating (income) expense, netNonoperating (income) expense, net1.4 (0.8)48.6 (38.8)Nonoperating (income) expense, net(78.5)1.4 417.7 48.6 
Income before provision for income taxesIncome before provision for income taxes2,691.4 2,217.1 7,020.1 4,310.7 Income before provision for income taxes2,536.2 2,691.4 5,486.5 7,020.1 
Provision for income taxesProvision for income taxes541.5 454.5 1,113.7 957.4 Provision for income taxes554.6 541.5 1,212.5 1,113.7 
Net incomeNet income$2,149.9 $1,762.6 $5,906.4 $3,353.3 Net income$1,981.6 $2,149.9 $4,274.0 $5,906.4 
Earnings per common share-basicEarnings per common share-basic$2.88 $2.37 $7.91 $4.50 Earnings per common share-basic$2.70 $2.88 $5.79 $7.91 
Earnings per common share-dilutedEarnings per common share-diluted$2.86 $2.35 $7.86 $4.47 Earnings per common share-diluted$2.68 $2.86 $5.75 $7.86 
Dividends declared per common shareDividends declared per common share$2.67 $1.25 $5.25 $3.75 Dividends declared per common share$1.38 $2.67 $4.14 $5.25 
Weighted-average shares outstanding-basicWeighted-average shares outstanding-basic747.1 744.5 746.5 744.4 Weighted-average shares outstanding-basic734.9 747.1 738.3 746.5 
Weighted-average shares outstanding-dilutedWeighted-average shares outstanding-diluted752.6 750.0 751.9 749.8 Weighted-average shares outstanding-diluted739.5 752.6 743.0 751.9 
See Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
4

Table of Contents
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)
Quarters EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
In millions2021202020212020
Net income$2,149.9 $1,762.6 $5,906.4 $3,353.3 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
Foreign currency translation adjustments:
Gain (loss) recognized in accumulated other comprehensive
income ("AOCI"), including net investment hedges
(132.8)56.6 (172.7)(202.5)
Reclassification of (gain) loss to net income14.3 9.0 34.7 9.0 
Foreign currency translation adjustments-net of tax
benefit (expense) of ($66.1), $116.8, ($133.7) and $67.6
(118.5)65.6 (138.0)(193.5)
Cash flow hedges:
Gain (loss) recognized in AOCI26.8 (27.1)48.7 (84.2)
Reclassification of (gain) loss to net income4.0 5.1 32.4 (5.8)
Cash flow hedges-net of tax benefit (expense) of ($9.2), $6.6, ($24.1) and $27.130.8 (22.0)81.1 (90.0)
Defined benefit pension plans:
Gain (loss) recognized in AOCI0.1 0.5 0.9 (2.0)
Reclassification of (gain) loss to net income(4.4)3.4 (20.4)9.4 
Defined benefit pension plans-net of tax benefit (expense)
of $0.0, $0.0, $0.1 and $0.5
(4.3)3.9 (19.5)7.4 
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax(92.0)47.5 (76.4)(276.1)
Comprehensive income$2,057.9 $1,810.1 $5,830.0 $3,077.2 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)
Quarters EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
In millions2022202120222021
Net income$1,981.6 $2,149.9 $4,274.0 $5,906.4 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
Foreign currency translation adjustments:
Gain (loss) recognized in accumulated other comprehensive
income ("AOCI"), including net investment hedges
(369.5)(132.8)(644.3)(172.7)
Reclassification of (gain) loss to net income 14.3 504.1 34.7 
Foreign currency translation adjustments-net of tax
benefit (expense) of $(198.7), $(66.1), $(435.7) and $(133.7)
(369.5)(118.5)(140.2)(138.0)
Cash flow hedges:
Gain (loss) recognized in AOCI101.4 26.8 231.8 48.7 
Reclassification of (gain) loss to net income(42.5)4.0 (70.9)32.4 
Cash flow hedges-net of tax benefit (expense) of $(16.9), $(9.2), $(46.2) and $(24.1)58.9 30.8 160.9 81.1 
Defined benefit pension plans:
Gain (loss) recognized in AOCI(0.7)0.1 (0.6)0.9 
Reclassification of (gain) loss to net income(2.0)(4.4)(6.1)(20.4)
Defined benefit pension plans-net of tax benefit (expense)
of $0.0, $0.0, $0.1 and $0.1
(2.7)(4.3)(6.7)(19.5)
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax(313.3)(92.0)14.0 (76.4)
Comprehensive income$1,668.3 $2,057.9 $4,288.0 $5,830.0 
See Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
5

Table of Contents
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
Quarters EndedNine Months EndedQuarters EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,September 30, September 30,September 30,
In millionsIn millions2021202020212020In millions2022202120222021
Operating activitiesOperating activitiesOperating activities
Net incomeNet income$2,149.9 $1,762.6 $5,906.4 $3,353.3 Net income$1,981.6 $2,149.9 $4,274.0 $5,906.4 
Adjustments to reconcile to cash provided by operationsAdjustments to reconcile to cash provided by operationsAdjustments to reconcile to cash provided by operations
Charges and credits:Charges and credits:Charges and credits:
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization469.2 440.1 1,386.5 1,287.1 Depreciation and amortization465.6 469.2 1,407.5 1,386.5 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes(45.8)(38.0)(416.2)196.3 Deferred income taxes(196.3)(45.8)(383.1)(416.2)
Share-based compensationShare-based compensation34.1 7.3 97.9 64.0 Share-based compensation38.3 34.1 130.9 97.9 
OtherOther(163.6)(56.8)(364.8)(25.5)Other(45.6)(163.6)260.6 (364.8)
Changes in working capital itemsChanges in working capital items174.0 824.3 (134.8)(602.8)Changes in working capital items190.3 174.0 (504.6)(134.8)
Cash provided by operationsCash provided by operations2,617.8 2,939.5 6,475.0 4,272.4 Cash provided by operations2,433.9 2,617.8 5,185.3 6,475.0 
Investing activitiesInvesting activitiesInvesting activities
Capital expendituresCapital expenditures(501.5)(390.2)(1,352.8)(1,177.7)Capital expenditures(531.2)(501.5)(1,370.3)(1,352.8)
Purchases of restaurant businessesPurchases of restaurant businesses(28.6)(6.7)(116.7)(50.0)Purchases of restaurant businesses(152.3)(28.6)(349.5)(116.7)
Sales of restaurant businesses60.1 8.0 141.9 35.5 
Sales of restaurant and other businessesSales of restaurant and other businesses33.1 60.1 401.3 141.9 
Sales of propertySales of property41.3 0.2 97.9 17.8 Sales of property11.1 41.3 22.3 97.9 
OtherOther43.8 120.8 186.7 (8.5)Other(93.8)43.8 (310.6)186.7 
Cash used for investing activitiesCash used for investing activities(384.9)(267.9)(1,043.0)(1,182.9)Cash used for investing activities(733.1)(384.9)(1,606.8)(1,043.0)
Financing activitiesFinancing activitiesFinancing activities
Net short-term borrowingsNet short-term borrowings(0.3)(993.4)7.6 (885.7)Net short-term borrowings(305.4)(0.3)10.7 7.6 
Long-term financing issuancesLong-term financing issuances 2.8  5,543.0 Long-term financing issuances1,500.0 — 3,374.5 — 
Long-term financing repaymentsLong-term financing repayments(0.4)(451.5)(1,739.4)(1,414.1)Long-term financing repayments(0.4)(0.4)(2,201.8)(1,739.4)
Treasury stock purchasesTreasury stock purchases(17.7)(0.7)(42.2)(905.6)Treasury stock purchases(869.2)(17.7)(3,406.9)(42.2)
Common stock dividendsCommon stock dividends(963.9)(930.9)(2,889.5)(2,791.3)Common stock dividends(1,014.7)(963.9)(3,056.7)(2,889.5)
Proceeds from stock option exercisesProceeds from stock option exercises66.6 105.3 198.6 262.3 Proceeds from stock option exercises62.4 66.6 168.3 198.6 
OtherOther(11.7)(0.1)(32.7)(122.0)Other80.9 (11.7)48.7 (32.7)
Cash used for financing activitiesCash used for financing activities(927.4)(2,268.5)(4,497.6)(313.4)Cash used for financing activities(546.4)(927.4)(5,063.2)(4,497.6)
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalentsEffect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents(49.1)25.0 (77.7)9.2 Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents(198.6)(49.1)(396.2)(77.7)
Cash and equivalents increase1,256.4 428.1 856.7 2,785.3 
Cash and equivalents increase (decrease)Cash and equivalents increase (decrease)955.8 1,256.4 (1,880.9)856.7 
Cash and equivalents at beginning of periodCash and equivalents at beginning of period3,049.4 3,255.7 3,449.1 898.5 Cash and equivalents at beginning of period1,872.5 3,049.4 4,709.2 3,449.1 
Cash and equivalents at end of periodCash and equivalents at end of period$4,305.8 $3,683.8 $4,305.8 $3,683.8 Cash and equivalents at end of period$2,828.3 $4,305.8 $2,828.3 $4,305.8 
See Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
6

Table of Contents

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (UNAUDITED)CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (UNAUDITED)CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
For the nine months ended September 30, 2020
For the nine months ended September 30, 2021For the nine months ended September 30, 2021
Common stock
issued
 Accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss)
Common stock in
treasury
Total
shareholders’
equity (deficit)
Common stock
issued
 Accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss)
Common stock in
treasury
Total
shareholders’
equity (deficit)
Additional
paid-in
capital
Retained
earnings
PensionsCash flow
hedges
Foreign
currency
translation
Additional
paid-in
capital
Retained
earnings
PensionsCash flow
hedges
Foreign
currency
translation
In millions, except per share dataIn millions, except per share dataSharesAmountSharesAmountIn millions, except per share dataSharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance at December 31, 20191,660.6 $16.6 $7,653.9 $52,930.5 $(243.7)$12.0 $(2,251.0)(914.3)$(66,328.6)$(8,210.3)
Balance at December 31, 2020Balance at December 31, 20201,660.6 16.6 7,903.6 53,908.1 (287.6)(111.3)(2,187.9)(915.2)(67,066.4)(7,824.9)
Net incomeNet income3,353.3 3,353.3 Net income5,906.4 5,906.4 
Other comprehensive income (loss),
net of tax
Other comprehensive income (loss),
net of tax
7.4 (90.0)(193.5)(276.1)Other comprehensive income (loss),
net of tax
(19.5)81.1 (138.0)(76.4)
Comprehensive incomeComprehensive income3,077.2 Comprehensive income5,830.0 
Common stock cash dividends
($3.75 per share)
(2,791.3)(2,791.3)
Common stock cash dividends
($5.25 per share)
Common stock cash dividends
($5.25 per share)
(3,916.8)(3,916.8)
Treasury stock purchasesTreasury stock purchases(4.3)(871.9)(871.9)Treasury stock purchases(0.2)(59.0)(59.0)
Share-based compensationShare-based compensation64.0 64.0 Share-based compensation97.9 97.9 
Stock option exercises and otherStock option exercises and other136.8 3.1 123.4 260.2 Stock option exercises and other124.3 2.0 73.5 197.8 
Balance at September 30, 20201,660.6 $16.6 $7,854.7 $53,492.5 $(236.3)$(78.0)$(2,444.5)(915.5)$(67,077.1)$(8,472.1)
Balance at September 30, 2021Balance at September 30, 20211,660.6 16.6 8,125.8 55,897.7 (307.1)(30.2)(2,325.9)(913.4)(67,051.9)(5,675.0)

For the nine months ended September 30, 2021
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (UNAUDITED)CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
For the nine months ended September 30, 2022For the nine months ended September 30, 2022
Common stock
issued
 Accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss)
Common stock in
treasury
Total
shareholders’
equity (deficit)
Common stock
issued
 Accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss)
Common stock in
treasury
Total
shareholders’
equity (deficit)
Additional
paid-in
capital
Retained
earnings
PensionsCash flow
hedges
Foreign
currency
translation
Additional
paid-in
capital
Retained
earnings
PensionsCash flow
hedges
Foreign
currency
translation
In millions, except per share dataIn millions, except per share dataSharesAmountSharesAmountIn millions, except per share dataSharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance at December 31, 20201,660.6 $16.6 $7,903.6 $53,908.1 $(287.6)$(111.3)$(2,187.9)(915.2)$(67,066.4)$(7,824.9)
Balance at December 31, 2021Balance at December 31, 20211,660.6 $16.6 $8,231.6 $57,534.7 $(179.5)$(24.8)$(2,369.4)(915.8)$(67,810.2)$(4,601.0)
Net incomeNet income 5,906.4      5,906.4 Net income 4,274.0      4,274.0 
Other comprehensive income (loss),
net of tax
Other comprehensive income (loss),
net of tax
    (19.5)81.1 (138.0)  (76.4)Other comprehensive income (loss),
net of tax
    (6.7)160.9 (140.2)  14.0 
Comprehensive incomeComprehensive income         5,830.0 Comprehensive income         4,288.0 
Common stock cash dividends
($5.25 per share)
 (3,916.8)     (3,916.8)
Common stock cash dividends
($4.14 per share)
Common stock cash dividends
($4.14 per share)
 (3,056.7)     (3,056.7)
Treasury stock purchasesTreasury stock purchases     (0.2)(59.0)(59.0)Treasury stock purchases     (14.1)(3,486.8)(3,486.8)
Share-based compensationShare-based compensation97.9       97.9 Share-based compensation130.9       130.9 
Stock option exercises and otherStock option exercises and other124.3    2.0 73.5 197.8 Stock option exercises and other97.6    1.7 61.8 159.4 
Balance at September 30, 20211,660.6 $16.6 $8,125.8 $55,897.7 $(307.1)$(30.2)$(2,325.9)(913.4)$(67,051.9)$(5,675.0)
Balance at September 30, 2022Balance at September 30, 20221,660.6 $16.6 $8,460.1 $58,752.0 $(186.2)$136.1 $(2,509.6)(928.2)$(71,235.2)$(6,566.2)

See Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

7

Table of Contents
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (UNAUDITED)CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (UNAUDITED)CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
For the quarter ended September 30, 2020
For the quarter ended September 30, 2021For the quarter ended September 30, 2021
Common stock
issued
 Accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss)
Common stock in
treasury
Total
shareholders’
equity (deficit)
Common stock
issued
 Accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss)
Common stock in
treasury
Total
shareholders’
equity (deficit)
Additional
paid-in
capital
Retained
earnings
PensionsCash flow
hedges
Foreign
currency
translation
Additional
paid-in
capital
Retained
earnings
PensionsCash flow
hedges
Foreign
currency
translation
In millions, except per share dataIn millions, except per share dataSharesAmountSharesAmountIn millions, except per share dataSharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance at June 30, 20201,660.6 $16.6 $7,780.0 $52,660.8 $(240.2)$(56.0)$(2,510.1)(916.5)$(67,114.2)$(9,463.1)
Balance at June 30, 2021Balance at June 30, 20211,660.6 $16.6 $8,046.0 $55,739.0 $(302.8)$(61.0)$(2,207.4)(913.8)$(67,038.4)$(5,808.0)
Net incomeNet income1,762.6 1,762.6 Net income2,149.9 2,149.9 
Other comprehensive income (loss),
net of tax
Other comprehensive income (loss),
net of tax
3.9 (22.0)65.6 47.5 Other comprehensive income (loss),
net of tax
(4.3)30.8 (118.5)(92.0)
Comprehensive incomeComprehensive income1,810.1 Comprehensive income2,057.9 
Common stock cash dividends
($1.25 per share)
(930.9)(930.9)
Common stock cash dividends
($2.67 per share)
Common stock cash dividends
($2.67 per share)
(1,991.2)(1,991.2)
Treasury stock purchasesTreasury stock purchases— (0.7)(0.7)Treasury stock purchases(0.1)(34.5)(34.5)
Share-based compensationShare-based compensation7.3 7.3 Share-based compensation34.1 34.1 
Stock option exercises and otherStock option exercises and other67.4 1.0 37.8 105.2 Stock option exercises and other45.7 0.5 21.0 66.7 
Balance at September 30, 20201,660.6 $16.6 $7,854.7 $53,492.5 $(236.3)$(78.0)$(2,444.5)(915.5)$(67,077.1)$(8,472.1)
Balance at September 30, 2021Balance at September 30, 20211,660.6 $16.6 $8,125.8 $55,897.7 $(307.1)$(30.2)$(2,325.9)(913.4)$(67,051.9)$(5,675.0)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (UNAUDITED)CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
For the quarter ended September 30, 2021
For the quarter ended September 30, 2022For the quarter ended September 30, 2022
Common stock
issued
 Accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss)
Common stock in
treasury
Total
shareholders’
equity (deficit)
Common stock
issued
 Accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss)
Common stock in
treasury
Total
shareholders’
equity (deficit)
Additional
paid-in
capital
Retained
earnings
PensionsCash flow
hedges
Foreign
currency
translation
Additional
paid-in
capital
Retained
earnings
PensionsCash flow
hedges
Foreign
currency
translation
In millions, except per share dataIn millions, except per share dataSharesAmountSharesAmountIn millions, except per share dataSharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance at June 30, 20211,660.6 $16.6 $8,046.0 $55,739.0 $(302.8)$(61.0)$(2,207.4)(913.8)$(67,038.4)$(5,808.0)
Balance at June 30, 2022Balance at June 30, 20221,660.6 $16.6 $8,378.7 $57,785.1 $(183.5)$77.2 $(2,140.1)(924.9)$(70,303.8)$(6,369.8)
Net incomeNet income2,149.9 2,149.9 Net income1,981.6 1,981.6 
Other comprehensive income (loss),
net of tax
Other comprehensive income (loss),
net of tax
(4.3)30.8 (118.5)(92.0)Other comprehensive income (loss),
net of tax
(2.7)58.9 (369.5)(313.3)
Comprehensive incomeComprehensive income2,057.9 Comprehensive income1,668.3 
Common stock cash dividends
($2.67 per share)
(1,991.2)(1,991.2)
Common stock cash dividends
($1.38 per share)
Common stock cash dividends
($1.38 per share)
(1,014.7)(1,014.7)
Treasury stock purchasesTreasury stock purchases(0.1)(34.5)(34.5)Treasury stock purchases(3.7)(949.1)(949.1)
Share-based compensationShare-based compensation34.1 34.1 Share-based compensation38.338.3
Stock option exercises and otherStock option exercises and other45.7 0.5 21.0 66.7 Stock option exercises and other43.1 0.4 17.7 60.8 
Balance at September 30, 20211,660.6 $16.6 $8,125.8 $55,897.7 $(307.1)$(30.2)$(2,325.9)(913.4)$(67,051.9)$(5,675.0)
Balance at September 30, 2022Balance at September 30, 20221,660.6 $16.6 $8,460.1 $58,752.0 $(186.2)$136.1 $(2,509.6)(928.2)$(71,235.2)$(6,566.2)

See Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.




8

Table of Contents
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

McDonald’s Corporation, the registrant, together with its subsidiaries, is referred to herein as the "Company." The Company, its franchisees and suppliers, are referred to herein as the "System."
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements contained in the Company’s December 31, 20202021 Annual Report on Form 10-K. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The results for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 20212022 do not necessarily indicate the results that may be expected for the full year.
In the first quarter of 2022, the Company temporarily closed restaurants in Russia and Ukraine due to the ongoing war in the region. Beginning in September 2022, the Company began reopening certain restaurants in Ukraine.
In June 2022, the Company completed the sale of its Russian business, resulting in a total exit from the market. The Company recorded a charge of $1,281 million for the nine months, comprised primarily of the write-off of the Company’s net investment in Russia, along with related cumulative foreign currency translation losses.

Restaurant Information
The following table presents restaurant information by ownership type:
Restaurants at September 30,Restaurants at September 30,20212020Restaurants at September 30,20222021
Conventional franchisedConventional franchised21,552 21,781 Conventional franchised21,641 21,552 
Developmental licensedDevelopmental licensed7,795 7,660 Developmental licensed8,144 7,795 
Foreign affiliatedForeign affiliated7,639 6,997 Foreign affiliated8,145 7,639 
Total FranchisedTotal Franchised36,986 36,438 Total Franchised37,930 36,986 
Company-operatedCompany-operated2,690 2,658 Company-operated2,050 2,690 
Total Systemwide restaurantsTotal Systemwide restaurants39,676 39,096 Total Systemwide restaurants39,980 *39,676 
*Reflects the sale of over 850 restaurants in Russia in the second quarter of 2022, most of which were Company-operated.

The results of operations of restaurant businesses purchased and sold in transactions with franchisees were not material either individually or in the aggregate to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for the periods prior to purchase and sale.

Per Common Share Information
Diluted earnings per common share is calculated usingas net income divided by diluted weighted-average shares. Diluted weighted-average shares include weighted-average shares outstanding plus the dilutive effect of share-based compensation, calculated using the treasury stock method, of 4.6 million shares and 5.5 million shares for each of the quarters 2022 and 2021, respectively, and 2020,4.7 million shares and 5.4 million shares for each of the nine months 2022 and 2021, and 2020.respectively. Share-based compensation awards that would have been antidilutive, and therefore were not included in the calculation of diluted weighted-average shares, totaled 1.41.5 million shares and 1.81.4 million shares for the quarters 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively, and 3.01.5 million shares and 1.93.0 million shares for the nine months 2022 and 2021, and 2020, respectively.
In September 2021, McDonald's Board of Directors declared a 7% increase in the quarterly cash dividend to $1.38 per share of
common stock, resulting in $1.0 billion of dividends payable in December 2021. In addition, the Company resumed its
share repurchase program in September 2021.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

Income TaxesLeases

In December 2019,July 2021, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”(the "FASB") issued Accounting StandardStandards Update (“ASU”("ASU") No. 2019-12, “Income Taxes2021-05, "Leases (Topic 740)842): SimplifyingLessors—Certain Leases with Variable Lease Payments" ("ASU 2021-05"). The pronouncement amends the Accountingcurrent guidance on classification for Income Taxes” (“a lease that includes variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or rate. Under the amended guidance, a lessor must classify as an operating lease any lease that would otherwise be classified as a sales-type or direct financing lease and that would result in the recognition of a selling loss at lease commencement. ASU 2019-12”), which simplifies the accounting for income taxes. ASU 2019-122021-05 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020,2021, including applicable interim periods. The Company adopted the new standard effective January 1, 2021.2022. The adoption of thethis standard did not have a material impacteffect on the Company's condensedCompany’s consolidated financial statements.



9

Table of Contents

Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

Reference Rate Reform

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-04, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting" (“ASU 2020-04”). The pronouncement provides temporary optional expedients and exceptions to the current guidance on contract modifications and hedge accounting to ease the financial reporting burdens related to the expected market transition from the London Interbank Offered Rate and other interbank offered rates to alternative reference rates. The guidance was effective upon issuance and may be applied prospectively to contract modifications made and hedging relationships entered into or
9

Table of Contents
evaluated on or before December 31, 2022. The adoption of ASU 2020-04 will not have a material impact on the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements.

Updates to Significant Accounting Policies
Long-lived Assets and Goodwill

Long-lived assets and Goodwill are typically reviewed for impairment annually in the fourth quarter and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable or if an indicator of impairment exists. During the first quarter of 2022, the Company temporarily closed restaurants in Russia and Ukraine due to the ongoing war in the region. Restaurants remained closed in Russia through the Company's sale of its Russian business in the second quarter 2022. Beginning in September 2022, the Company began reopening certain restaurants in Ukraine. While the Company continues to monitor economic uncertainty resulting from the ongoing war and to assess the financial impact on restaurant operations in certain regions of Ukraine, based on its analysis and in consideration of the totality of events and circumstances, there were no indicators of impairment during the third quarter of 2022.
As of September 30, 2022, the Company’s net investment in Ukraine was approximately $75 million, primarily consisting of building and equipment assets. In addition, there was approximately $150 million of cumulative foreign currency translation losses reflected in the AOCI section of the condensed consolidated statement of shareholder’s equity at September 30, 2022.


Income Taxes
The effective income tax rate was 20.1%21.9% and 20.5%20.1% for the quarters ended2022 and 2021, and 2020, respectively, and 15.9%22.1% and 22.2%15.9% for the nine months ended2022 and 2021, and 2020, respectively. The effective tax rate for the nine months ended2022 reflected the tax impacts of current year pre-tax charges of $1,281 million related to the sale of the Company's business in Russia and a pre-tax gain of $271 million related to the Company's sale of its Dynamic Yield business. The nine months 2022 also reflected $537 million of nonoperating expense related to the settlement of a tax audit in France.
The effective tax rates for the quarter and nine months 2021 includedreflected the tax impacts of net pre-tax gains of $106 million and $339 million, respectively, primarily related to the sale of McDonald's Japan stock as well as a benefit of $364 million in the nine months related to the remeasurement of deferred taxes as a result of a change in the U.K. statutory income tax rate.
As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company’s gross unrecognized tax benefits totaled $616.4 million and $1,504.9 million, respectively. The Company continues to engage with various tax jurisdictions to resolve tax audits. During the nine months 2022, the Company finalized and settled certain tax examinations and remeasured other income tax reserves based on audit progression. The following table presents a reconciliation of the beginning and ending amounts of unrecognized tax benefits:

In millions2022
Balance at January 1$1,504.9
Decreases for positions taken in prior years(575.6)
Increases for positions taken in prior years64.3
Increases for positions in the current year30.3
Decreases due to settlements with taxing authorities(407.5)
Decreases due to the lapsing of statutes of limitations
Balance at September 30$616.4






10

Table of Contents

Fair Value Measurements
The Company measures certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value. Fair value disclosures are reflected in a three-level hierarchy, maximizing the use of observable inputs and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs. The Company did not have anyThere were no significant changes to the valuation techniques used to measure fair value as described in the Company's December 31, 20202021 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
At September 30, 2021,2022, the fair value of the Company’s debt obligations was estimated at $39.7$31.9 billion, compared to a carrying amount of $35.1$34.9 billion. These amounts do not include approximately $1.2 billion of additional debt that was issued in October 2021, which will be used to replace upcoming maturities of debt. The additional debt consists of two €500 million Euro-denominated bonds with interest rates of 0.25% and 0.875% and maturity dates of 2028 and 2033, respectively. The fair value of debt obligations is based upon quoted market prices, classified as Level 2 within the valuation hierarchy. The carrying amountsamount of cash and equivalents and notes receivable approximate fair value.
1011

Table of Contents
Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities
The Company is exposed to global market risks, including the effect of changes in interest rates and foreign currency fluctuations. The Company uses foreign currency denominated debt and derivative instruments to mitigate the impact of these changes. The Company does not hold or issue derivatives for trading purposes.
The following table presents the fair values of derivative instruments included on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet:condensed consolidated balance sheet:
Derivative AssetsDerivative Liabilities Derivative AssetsDerivative Liabilities
In millionsIn millionsBalance Sheet ClassificationSeptember 30, 2021December 31, 2020Balance Sheet ClassificationSeptember 30, 2021December 31, 2020In millionsBalance Sheet ClassificationSeptember 30, 2022December 31, 2021Balance Sheet ClassificationSeptember 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Derivatives designated as hedging instrumentsDerivatives designated as hedging instrumentsDerivatives designated as hedging instruments
Foreign currencyForeign currencyPrepaid expenses and other current assets$40.1 $ Accrued payroll and other liabilities$(7.2)$(64.5)Foreign currencyPrepaid expenses and other current assets$141.3 $42.4 Accrued payroll and other liabilities$ $(3.3)
Interest rateInterest ratePrepaid expenses and other current assets2.1  Accrued payroll and other liabilities  Interest ratePrepaid expenses and other current assets 0.3 Accrued payroll and other liabilities  
Foreign currencyForeign currencyMiscellaneous other assets25.3 5.6 Other long-term liabilities(0.1)(15.0)Foreign currencyMiscellaneous other assets76.7 28.0 Other long-term liabilities (0.5)
Interest rateInterest rateMiscellaneous other assets
18.0 35.8 Other long-term liabilities(0.2) Interest rateMiscellaneous other assets
 8.6 Other long-term liabilities(92.0)(4.1)
Total derivatives designated as hedging instrumentsTotal derivatives designated as hedging instruments$85.5 $41.4  $(7.5)$(79.5)Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments$218.0 $79.3  $(92.0)$(7.9)
Derivatives not designated as hedging instrumentsDerivatives not designated as hedging instrumentsDerivatives not designated as hedging instruments
EquityEquityPrepaid expenses and other current assets

$ $185.6 Accrued payroll and other liabilities$(2.5)$(8.6)EquityPrepaid expenses and other current assets

$173.8 $9.5 Accrued payroll and other liabilities$(14.3)$— 
Foreign currencyForeign currencyPrepaid expenses and other current assets

1.0  Accrued payroll and other liabilities (9.4)Foreign currencyPrepaid expenses and other current assets

16.4 0.5 Accrued payroll and other liabilities — 
EquityEquityMiscellaneous other assets197.6    EquityMiscellaneous other assets 200.3   
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instrumentsTotal derivatives not designated as hedging instruments$198.6 $185.6  $(2.5)$(18.0)Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments$190.2 $210.3  $(14.3)$— 
Total derivativesTotal derivatives$284.1 $227.0  $(10.0)$(97.5)Total derivatives$408.2 $289.6  $(106.3)$(7.9)
    The following table presents the pre-tax amounts from derivative instruments affecting income and AOCI for the nine months ended September 30, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively:
Location of Gain or Loss
Recognized in Income on
Derivative
Gain (Loss)
Recognized in AOCI
Gain (Loss)
Reclassified into Income from AOCI
Gain (Loss) Recognized in
Income on Derivative
Location of gain or loss
recognized in income on
derivative
Gain (loss)
recognized in AOCI
Gain (loss)
reclassified into income from AOCI
Gain (loss) recognized in
income on derivative
In millionsIn millions202120202021202020212020In millions202220212022202120222021
Foreign currencyForeign currencyNonoperating income/expense$63.1 $(18.8)$(37.4)$11.3 Foreign currencyNonoperating income/expense$214.5 $63.1 $94.4 $(37.4)
Interest rateInterest rateInterest expense (90.8)(4.7)(3.8)Interest rateInterest expense83.9 — (3.0)(4.7)
Cash flow hedgesCash flow hedges$63.1 $(109.6)$(42.1)$7.5 Cash flow hedges$298.4 $63.1 $91.4 $(42.1)
Foreign currency denominated debtForeign currency denominated debtNonoperating income/expense$574.3 $(396.8)$47.1 $17.6 Foreign currency denominated debtNonoperating income/expense$1,917.0 $574.3 $47.1 
Foreign currency derivativesForeign currency derivativesNonoperating income/expense31.4 2.1 Foreign currency derivativesNonoperating income/expense37.1 31.4 
Foreign currency derivatives(1)
Foreign currency derivatives(1)
Interest expense$11.0 $11.0 
Foreign currency derivatives(1)
Interest expense$6.6 $11.0 
Net investment hedgesNet investment hedges$605.7 $(394.7)$47.1 $17.6 $11.0 $11.0 Net investment hedges$1,954.1 $605.7 $47.1 $6.6 $11.0 
Foreign currencyForeign currencyNonoperating income/expense$10.4 $(17.2)Foreign currencyNonoperating income/expense$15.9 $10.4 
EquityEquitySelling, general & administrative expenses54.4 27.2 EquitySelling, general & administrative expenses(50.4)54.4 
EquityEquityOther operating income/expense, net
(7.8)(5.6)EquityOther operating income/expense, net
 (7.8)
Undesignated derivativesUndesignated derivatives$57.0 $4.4 Undesignated derivatives$(34.5)$57.0 
(1)The amount of gain (loss) recognized in income related to components excluded from effectiveness testing.
(1)The amount of gain (loss) recognized in income related to components excluded from effectiveness testing.
(1)The amount of gain (loss) recognized in income related to components excluded from effectiveness testing.




1112

Table of Contents
Fair Value Hedges
The Company enters into fair value hedges to reduce the exposure to changes in fair values of certain liabilities. The Company enters into fair value hedges that convert a portion of its fixed rate debt into floating rate debt by the use of interest rate swaps. At September 30, 2021,2022, the carrying amount of fixed-rate debt that was effectively converted was $1.5 billion,an equivalent notional amount of $952.1 million, which included an increasea decrease of $19.9$92.0 million of cumulative hedging adjustments. For the nine months ended September 30, 2021,2022, the Company recognized a $15.9$96.8 million loss on the fair value of interest rate swaps, and a corresponding gain on the fair value of the related hedged debt instrument to interest expense.
Cash Flow Hedges
The Company enters into cash flow hedges to reduce the exposure to variability in certain expected future cash flows. To protect against the reduction in value of forecasted foreign currency cash flows (such as royalties denominated in foreign currencies), the Company uses foreign currency forwards to hedge a portion of anticipated exposures. The hedges cover up to the next 18 months for certain exposures and are denominated in various currencies.
As of September 30, 2021,2022, the Company had foreign currency derivatives outstanding with an equivalent notional amount of $1.3$1.4 billion that hedged a portion of forecasted foreign currency denominated cash flows.
To protect against the variability of interest rates on anticipated bond issuances, the Company may use treasury locks to hedge a portion of expected future cash flows. As of September 30, 2022, the Company did not have any of these derivatives outstanding.
Based on market conditions at September 30, 2021,2022, the $30.2$136.1 million in cumulative cash flow hedging losses,gains, after tax, is not expected to have a significant effect on the Company's earnings over the next 12 months.
Net Investment Hedges
The Company primarily uses foreign currency denominated debt (third-party and intercompany) and foreign currency derivatives to hedge its investments in certain foreign subsidiaries and affiliates. Realized and unrealized translation adjustments from these hedges are included in shareholders' equity in the foreign currency translation component of Other comprehensive income ("OCI") and offset translation adjustments on the underlying net assets of foreign subsidiaries and affiliates, which also are recorded in OCI. As of September 30, 2021, $11.42022, $11.7 billion of the Company's third-party foreign currency denominated debt, $1.2 billion$826.5 million of the Company's intercompany foreign currency denominated debt and $1.1 billion$224.9 million of foreign currency derivatives were designated to hedge investments in certain foreign subsidiaries and affiliates.
Undesignated Derivatives
The Company enters into certain derivatives that are not designated for hedge accounting. Therefore, the changes in the fair value of these derivatives are recognized immediately in earnings together with the gain or loss from the hedged balance sheet position. As an example, the Company enters into equity derivative contracts, including total return swaps, to hedge market-driven changes in certain of its supplemental benefit plan liabilities. Changes in the fair value of these derivatives are recorded in Selling, general & administrative expenses together with the changes in the supplemental benefit plan liabilities. The Company has also used certain derivatives to mitigate the share price risk related to its sale of stock in McDonald’s Japan.  The changes in the fair value of the undesignated derivatives used for the most recent sale transaction were recognized immediately in earnings in Other Operating (income) expense, net. In addition, the Company uses foreign currency forwards to mitigate the change in fair value of certain foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities. The changesChanges in the fair value of these derivatives are recognized in Nonoperating (income) expense, net, alongtogether with the currency gain or loss from the hedged balance sheet position.
Credit Risk
The Company is exposed to credit-related losses in the event of non-performance by its derivative counterparties. The Company did not have significant exposure to any individual counterparty at September 30, 20212022 and has master agreements that contain netting arrangements. For financial reporting purposes, the Company presents gross derivative balances in theits financial statements and supplementary data, including for counterparties subject to netting arrangements. Some of these agreements also require each party to post collateral if credit ratings fall below, or aggregate exposures exceed, certain contractual limits. At September 30, 2021, neither2022, the Company nor itswas required to post an immaterial amount of collateral due to the negative fair value of certain derivative positions. The Company's counterparties were not required to post collateral on any derivative position, other than on certain hedges of the Company’s supplemental benefit plan liabilities where the counterparties were required to post collateral on their liability positions.
1213

Table of Contents

Franchise Arrangements
Revenues from franchised restaurants consisted of:
Quarters EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
In millions2021202020212020
Rents$2,254.1 $1,961.7 $6,205.9 $4,944.8 
Royalties1,243.1 1,071.3 3,449.6 2,762.1 
Initial fees13.0 11.8 38.3 33.9 
Revenues from franchised restaurants$3,510.2 $3,044.8 $9,693.8 $7,740.8 

Quarters EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
In millions2022202120222021
Rents$2,357.5 $2,254.1 $6,713.8 $6,205.9 
Royalties1,300.7 1,243.1 3,709.0 3,449.6 
Initial fees13.0 13.0 38.0 38.3 
Revenues from franchised restaurants$3,671.2 $3,510.2 $10,460.8 $9,693.8 

Segment Information
The Company operates under an organizational structure with the following global business segments reflecting how management reviews and evaluates operating performance:
U.S. - the Company's largest market. The segment is 95% franchised as of September 30, 2021.2022.
International Operated Markets - comprised of markets or countries in which the Company operates and franchises restaurants, including Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Russia, Spain and the U.K. The segment is 84%89% franchised as of September 30, 2021.2022. During the second quarter of 2022, the Company completed the sale of its business in Russia.
International Developmental Licensed Markets & Corporate - comprised primarily of developmental licensee and affiliate markets in the McDonald’s System. Corporate activities are also reported in this segment. The segment is 98% franchised as of September 30, 2021.2022.

The following table presents the Company’s revenues and operating income by segment:
Quarters EndedNine Months EndedQuarters EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
September 30,September 30,
In millionsIn millions2021202020212020In millions2022202120222021
RevenuesRevenuesRevenues
U.S.U.S.$2,260.7 $2,094.2 $6,615.0 $5,723.8 U.S.$2,456.6 $2,260.7 $7,042.2 $6,615.0 
International Operated MarketsInternational Operated Markets3,372.7 2,845.9 9,007.6 6,862.7 International Operated Markets2,817.8 3,372.7 8,487.4 9,007.6 
International Developmental Licensed Markets & CorporateInternational Developmental Licensed Markets & Corporate567.9 478.0 1,591.2 1,307.5 International Developmental Licensed Markets & Corporate597.7 567.9 1,726.5 1,591.2 
Total revenuesTotal revenues$6,201.3 $5,418.1 $17,213.8 $13,894.0 Total revenues$5,872.1 $6,201.3 $17,256.1 $17,213.8 
Operating IncomeOperating IncomeOperating Income
U.S.U.S.$1,254.9 $1,078.3 $3,647.9 $2,705.9 U.S.$1,326.6 $1,254.9 $3,797.5 $3,647.9 
International Operated MarketsInternational Operated Markets1,519.6 1,197.9 3,745.4 2,311.8 International Operated Markets1,374.4 1,519.6 2,639.9 3,745.4 
International Developmental Licensed Markets & Corporate *212.0 250.2 565.6 163.4 
Total operating income$2,986.5 $2,526.4 $7,958.9 $5,181.1 
International Developmental Licensed Markets & CorporateInternational Developmental Licensed Markets & Corporate62.9 212.0 350.9 565.6 
Total operating income*Total operating income*$2,763.9 $2,986.5 $6,788.3 $7,958.9 
*Results for the nine months 2022 included pre-tax charges of $1,281 million related to the sale of the Company's business in Russia, as well as $271 million of gains related to the Company's sale of its Dynamic Yield business. The quarter and nine months 2021 includedreflected $106 million and $339 million, respectively, of net strategic gains, primarily related to the sale of McDonald's Japan stock. The quarter and nine months 2020 also included $139 million and $125 million, respectively, of net strategic gains, primarily related to the sale of McDonald's Japan stock. Proceeds were recorded within the other investing activities section of the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.


Subsequent Events
The Company evaluated subsequent events through the date the financial statements were issued and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. There were no subsequent events that required recognition or disclosure.
1314

Table of Contents
Item  2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Overview
The Company franchises and operates McDonald’s restaurants, which serve a locally relevant menu of quality food and beverages in 119communities across 118 countries. Of the 39,67639,980 McDonald's restaurants at September 30, 2021, 36,9862022, 37,930, or 95%, were franchised, which is 93% of McDonald's restaurants.franchised.
The Company’s reporting segments are aligned with its strategic priorities and reflect how management reviews and evaluates operating performance. Significant reportable segments include the United States ("U.S.") and International Operated Markets. In addition, we havethere is the International Developmental Licensed Markets & Corporate segment, which includes markets in over 80 countries, as well as Corporate activities.
McDonald’s franchised restaurants are owned and operated under one of the following structures - conventional franchise, developmental license or affiliate. The optimal ownership structure for an individual restaurant, trading area or market (country) is based on a variety of factors, including the availability of individuals with entrepreneurial experience and financial resources, as well as the local legal and regulatory environment in critical areas such as property ownership and franchising. The business relationship between McDonald’sthe Company and its independent franchisees is supported by adhering to standards and policies, including our newly definedMcDonald's Global Brand Standards, and is of fundamental importance to overall performance and to protecting the McDonald’s brand.
The Company is primarily a franchisor and believes franchising is paramount to delivering great-tasting food, locally relevant customer experiences and driving profitability. Franchising enables an individual to be their own employer and maintain control over all employment related matters, marketing and pricing decisions, while also benefiting from the strength of McDonald’s global brand, operating system and financial resources.
Directly operating McDonald’s restaurants contributes significantly to ourthe Company's ability to act as a credible franchisor. One of the strengths of the franchising model is that the expertise from operating Company-owned restaurants allows McDonald’s to improve the operations and success of all restaurants while innovations from franchisees can be tested and, when viable, efficiently implemented across relevant restaurants. Having Company-owned and operated restaurants provides Company personnel with a venue for restaurant operations training experience. In addition, in our Company-owned and operated restaurants, and in collaboration with franchisees, we arethe Company is able to further develop and refine operating standards, marketing concepts and product and pricing strategies that will ultimately benefit McDonald’s restaurants.
The Company’s revenues consist of sales by Company-operated restaurants and fees from restaurants operated by franchisees. Fees vary by type of site, amount of Company investment, if any, and local business conditions. These fees, along with occupancy and operating rights, are stipulated in franchise/license agreements that generally have 20-year terms. The Company’s Other revenues are comprised of technology fees paid by franchisees to recover a portion of costs incurred by the Company for various technology platforms, revenues from brand licensing arrangements to market and third-partysell consumer packaged goods using the McDonald’s brand and, for periods prior to its sale on April 1, 2022, third-party revenues for the Company's Dynamic Yield business.
COVID-19 continued to result in some instances of government restrictions on restaurant operating hours, limited dine-in capacity and, in some cases, dining room closures. The Company has continued to apply appropriate precautionary measures, including following the guidance of expert health authorities, to protect the health and safety of its people and customers and expects some operating restrictions in various markets so long as the COVID-19 pandemic continues.

Conventional Franchise
Under a conventional franchise arrangement, the Company generally owns or secures a long-term lease on the land and building for the restaurant location and the franchisee pays for equipment, signs, seating and décor. The Company believes that ownership of real estate, combined with the co-investment by franchisees, enables usit to achieve restaurant performance levels that are among the highest in the industry.
Franchisees are responsible for reinvesting capital in their businesses over time. In addition, to accelerate implementation of certain initiatives, the Company may co-invest with franchisees to fund improvements to their restaurants or operating systems. These investments, developed in collaboration with franchisees, are designed to cater to consumer preferences, improve local business performance and increase the value of ourthe McDonald's brand through the development of modernized, more attractive and higher revenue generating restaurants.
The Company requires franchisees to meet rigorous standards and generally does not work with passive investors. The business relationship with franchisees is designed to facilitate consistency and high quality at all McDonald’s restaurants. Conventional franchisees contribute to the Company’s revenue, primarily through the payment of rent and royalties based upon a percent of sales, with specified minimum rent payments, along with initial fees paid upon the opening of a new restaurant or grant of a new franchise. The Company's heavily franchised business model is designed to generate stable and predictable revenue, which is largely a function of franchisee sales, and resulting cash flow streams.


14

Table of Contents
Developmental License or Affiliate
Under a developmental license or affiliate arrangement, licensees are responsible for operating and managing their businesses, providing capital (including the real estate interest) and developing and opening new restaurants. The Company generally does not invest any capital under a developmental license or affiliate arrangement, and it receives a royalty based on a percent of sales, and generally receives initial fees upon the opening of a new restaurant or grant of a new license.
15

Table of Contents
While developmental license and affiliate arrangements are largely the same, affiliate arrangements are used in a limited number of foreign markets (primarily China and Japan) within the International Developmental Licensed Markets segment as well as a limited number of individual restaurants within the International Operated Markets segment, where the Company also has an equity investment and records its share of net results in Equityequity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates.



Impact of the War in Ukraine
During the first quarter of 2022, McDonald’s temporarily closed restaurants in Russia and Ukraine due to the ongoing war in the region. Restaurants remained closed in Russia through the Company's sale of its Russian business in the second quarter 2022.
Beginning in September 2022, the Company began reopening certain restaurants in Ukraine.


Impact of COVID-19 Restrictions on the Business
COVID-19 resurgences continued to result in instances of government restrictions on restaurant operations, primarily in China.






























15

Table of Contents
Strategic Direction

The Company’s growth strategy,
In 2020, the Company announced the Accelerating the Arches (the “Strategy”) growth strategy. The Strategy, which, encompasses all aspects of McDonald’s business as the leading global omni-channel restaurant brand,brand. The Strategy reflects a refreshedour purpose, updatedmission and values, andas well as growth pillars that build on the Company’s competitive advantages.

Purpose, Mission and Values

Our values underpin our success and are at the very heart of our Strategy. The Company embraces and prioritizes its role and commitments to the communities in which it operates through our:

Purpose to feed and foster communities;
Mission to create delicious feel-good moments for everyone; and
Core Values that define who we are and how we run our business.business across the three-legged stool of McDonald’s franchisees, suppliers, and employees:
Serve: we put our customers and people first,
Inclusion: we open our doors to everyone,
Integrity: we do the right thing,
Community: we are good neighbors, and
Family: we get better together.

Growth Pillars

The following growth pillars — MCD — are rooted in the Company’s identity, MCD, build on historic strengths and articulate areas of further opportunity. Under the Strategy, the Company will:

Maximize our Marketing by investing in new, culturally relevant approaches grounded in Fan Truths, such as ourthe Famous Orders platform, to effectively communicate the story of our brand, food and purpose. This focuses onalso includes enhancing digital capabilities that provide a more personal connection with customers. The Company is also committed to a marketing strategy that highlights value at every tier of the menu, as affordability remains a cornerstone of the McDonald’s brand.brand and is especially important to our customers in uncertain economic environments.

Commit to the Core menu by tapping into customer demand for the familiar and focusing on serving delicious burgers, chicken and coffee. The Company is prioritizingcontinues to prioritize chicken and beef offerings, as we expect they represent the largest growth opportunities. The Company recognizes there is significant opportunity to expand its chicken offerings by leveraging line extensions of customer favorites, such as the new Crispy Chicken Sandwich that launched in the U.S. in February 2021.2021, and emerging equities, such as the McSpicy limited time offerings that were featured in several markets around the world in 2021 and 2022. The Company is also implementing a series of operational and formulation changes designed to improve upon the great taste of our burgers. We also continue to see a significant opportunity with coffee, and markets are leveraging the McCafé brand, experience, value and quality to drive long-term growth.

Double Down on the 3D's: Digital, Delivery and Drive Thruby leveraging competitive strengths and building a powerful digital experience growth engine that provides a fast, easy experience for our customers.to enhance the customer experience. To unlock further growth, the Company is continuing to accelerate technology innovation so that, however customers choose to interact with McDonald’s, they can enjoy a fast, easy experience that meets their needs. In the first nine monthsthird quarter of 2021, Systemwide sales from2022, digital channels (which are comprised of the(the mobile app, delivery and kiosk) were about $13 billion, or comprised
16

Table of Contents
over 20%one-third of Systemwide sales in our top six markets.markets, representing nearly $7 billion of Systemwide sales, an increase of approximately 40% over the prior year:

Digital: The Company’s digital experience growth engine “MyMcDonald’s,”— “MyMcDonald’s” — is transforming its offerings across drive thru, takeaway, delivery, curbside pick-up and dine-in with digital enhancements. Through the digital tools, across these platforms, customers can receiveaccess tailored offers, participate in a loyalty program, and order through the mobile app and receive McDonald's food through the channel of their choice. The Company already has successful loyalty programs in manyabout 50 markets around the world. The Company launched its loyalty program, “MyMcDonald’s Rewards,” in the U.S. and Germany in the third quarter of 2021 and expects to complete the roll-out of loyalty programs acrossworld, including its top six markets in the first half of 2022. Since its launch in July, the U.S.markets. The Company’s loyalty program has enrolled 21 million members,customers have proven to be highly engaged, with over 1543 million active loyalty members earning rewards.in the last 90-days, including over 25 million in the U.S., as of September 30, 2022.

Delivery: Over the past three years, theThe Company has expandedcontinued to expand the number of McDonald’s restaurants offering delivery to over 32,000, or approximately 80%34,000, representing over 85% of its restaurants,McDonald's restaurants. Delivery is available in about 100 markets, and delivery sales have grown significantly. Thethe Company is buildingcontinuing to build on this progress and enhancingenhance the delivery experience for customers by adding the ability to order on the McDonald’s appmobile app. This capability is now available in the U.K., is currently rolling out in the U.S. and the Company plans to expand this capability to Canada and Australia before the end of 2022. The Company also has long-term strategic partnerships with UberEats, DoorDash, Just Eat Takeaway.com and Deliveroo. These partnerships are expected to benefit the Company and its customers and franchisees by optimizing operations withoperational efficiencies and creating a focus on speed and accuracy.seamless customer experience.

Drive Thru: The Company has drive thru locations in over 25,00026,000 restaurants globally, including nearly 95% of the over 13,000 locations in the U.S. This channel remains of heightened importance,a competitive advantage, and we expect that it will become even more critical to meetmeeting customers’ demand for flexibility and choice. The Company is buildingcontinues to build on its drive thru advantage, as the vast majority of new restaurant openings in the U.S. and International Operated Markets segments will include a drive thru.

16

TableFoundational to Accelerating the Arches is keeping the customer and restaurant crew at the center of Contents
The Company’s Strategy is underpinned byeverything we do, along with a relentless focus on running great restaurants andrestaurants. The Company believes the Strategy builds on our inherent strengths by harnessing our competitive advantages while leveraging our size, scale and agility to adapt and adjust to uncertain economic and operating conditions andenvironments to meet consumer demands. The Strategy is supported by a strong global senior leadership team aimed at executing against the MCD growth pillars and accelerating the Company’s broad-based business momentum.

The Company believes this Strategy builds on our inherent strengths by harnessing our competitive advantagesthe employee experience is critical to its success and, investing in innovations that will2022, implemented Global Brand Standards which are designed to create a culture of safety for both employees and customers in McDonald’s restaurants around the world. These efforts, coupled with investments in innovation, are designed to enhance the customer experience and deliver long-term growth. Thisprofitable growth, which is aligned with the Company’s capital allocation philosophy of firstinvesting in new restaurants and opportunities to grow the business, reinvesting in the business to drive profitable growthexisting restaurants, and then returning all free cash flow to shareholders over time.

time through dividends and share repurchases.
Third Quarter and Nine Months 20212022 Financial Performance
Global comparable sales increased 12.7%9.5% for the quarter and 18.8%10.3% for the nine months.
U.S. comparable sales increased 9.6%6.1% for the quarter and 16.1%4.5% for the nine months. Comparable sales benefited from strong average check growth for both periods was driven by larger order sizes andstrategic menu price increases. Strong menuincreases and marketing promotions contributed to the comparable salescontinued digital and delivery growth, as well as growth in digital channels, which benefited fromsuccessful marketing promotions featuring the launch of the Company's loyalty program, "MyMcDonald’s Rewards," during the quarter.core menu.
International Operated Markets segment comparable sales increased 13.9%8.5% for the quarter and 23.6%13.5% for the nine months. Results for both periods reflected veryStrong operating performance drove positive comparable sales across the segment, led by strong positive comparable sales in the U.K. as well as positive comparable sales in CanadaFrance and France, driven by strong operating performance and significantly fewer restaurant closuresGermany for both periods, with the easing of COVID-19 restrictions. Restrictions in the quarter mutedalso benefiting from strong positive comparable sales in Australia.
International Developmental Licensed Markets segment comparable sales increased 16.7% for the quarter and 17.5%15.9% for the nine months. Both periods reflected strong positive comparable sales in Japan and Latin America. Results for the nine months were also driven by strong positiveBrazil and Japan, partly offset by negative comparable sales in China which were partly offset in the quarter due to the impact ofcontinued COVID-19 resurgences.

related government restrictions.
In addition to the comparable sales results, the Company had the following financial results for the quarter and nine months, 2021:which were negatively impacted by foreign currency translation due to the weakening of all major currencies against the U.S. Dollar:
Consolidated revenues increased 14% (13%decreased 5% (increased 2% in constant currencies) for the quarter and 24% (20%were flat (increased 6% in constant currencies) for the nine months.
Systemwide sales increased 16% (14%2% (9% in constant currencies) for the quarter and 24% (20%5% (11% in constant currencies) for the nine months.
Consolidated operating income increased 18% (17%decreased 7% (increased 1% in constant currencies) to $2,987 million for the quarter and 54% (49%decreased 15% (9% in constant currencies) to $7,959 million for the nine months. Refer toExcluding the current and prior year charges and gains detailed in the Operating Income & Operating Margin section on page 2729 of this report, consolidated operating income decreased 4% (increased 4% in constant currencies) for additional details.the quarter and increased 2% (9% in constant currencies) for the nine months.
17

Table of Contents
Diluted earnings per share was $2.86$2.68 for the quarter, a decrease of 6% (flat in constant currencies) and $7.86$5.75 for the nine months. Refer tomonths, a decrease of 27% (22% in constant currencies). Excluding the current and prior year charges and gains detailed in the Net Income and Diluted Earnings perPer Share section on page 2123 of this report, diluted earnings per share for additional details.

the quarter decreased 3% (increased 4% in constant currencies) and increased 7% (12% in constant currencies) for the nine months.
Management reviews and analyzes business results excluding the effect of foreign currency translation, impairment and other strategic charges and gains, as well as material regulatory and other income tax impacts, and bases incentive compensation plans on these results because the Company believes this better represents underlying business trends.
1718

Table of Contents
The Following Definitions Apply to these Terms as Used Throughout this Form 10-Q:Report:
Constant currency results exclude the effects of foreign currency translation and are calculated by translating current year results at prior year average exchange rates. Management reviews and analyzes business results excluding the effect of foreign currency translation, impairment and other strategic charges and gains, as well as material regulatory and other income tax impacts, and bases incentive compensation plans on these results because the Company believes this better represents underlying business trends.
Comparable sales are compared to the same period in the prior year and represent sales at all restaurants, whether operated by the Company or by franchisees, in operation at least thirteen months including those temporarily closed. Some of the reasons restaurants may be temporarily closed include reimaging or remodeling, rebuilding, road construction, and natural disasters and acts of war, terrorism or other hostilities (including restaurants temporarily closed due to COVID-19)COVID-19, as well as those that remain closed in Ukraine). Restaurants in Russia were treated as permanently closed as of April 1, 2022 and therefore excluded from the calculation of comparable sales beginning in the second quarter of 2022. Comparable sales exclude the impact of currency translation and the sales of any market considered hyper-inflationary (generally identified as those markets whose cumulative inflation rate over a three-year period exceeds 100%), which management believes more accurately reflects the underlying business trends. Comparable sales are driven by changes in guest counts and average check, the latter of which is affected by changes in pricing and product mix.
Comparable guest counts represent the number of transactions at all restaurants, whether operated by the Company or by franchisees, in operation at least thirteen months including those temporarily closed.
Systemwide sales include sales at all restaurants, whether operated by the Company or by franchisees. This includes sales from digital channels, which are comprised of the mobile app, delivery and kiosk at both Company-operated and franchised restaurants. While franchised sales are not recorded as revenues by the Company, management believes the information is important in understanding the Company's financial performance because these sales are the basis on which the Company calculates and records franchised revenues and are indicative of the financial health of the franchisee base. The Company's revenues consist of sales by Company-operated restaurants and fees from franchised restaurants operated by conventional franchisees, developmental licensees and affiliates. Changes in Systemwide sales are primarily driven by comparable sales and net restaurant unit expansion.
Free cash flow, defined as cash provided by operations less capital expenditures, and free cash flow conversion rate,, defined as free cash flow divided by net income, (excluding the effect of impairment and other strategic charges and gains, as well as material regulatory and other income tax impacts), are measures reviewed by management in order to evaluate the Company’s ability to convert net profits into cash resources, after reinvesting in the core business, that can be used to pursue opportunities to enhance shareholder value.

1819

Table of Contents
CONSOLIDATED OPERATING RESULTSCONSOLIDATED OPERATING RESULTSCONSOLIDATED OPERATING RESULTS
Quarter EndedNine Months EndedQuarter EndedNine Months Ended
Dollars in millions, except per share dataDollars in millions, except per share dataSeptember 30, 2021September 30, 2021Dollars in millions, except per share dataSeptember 30, 2022September 30, 2022
AmountIncrease/
(Decrease)
AmountIncrease/
(Decrease)
AmountIncrease/
(Decrease)
AmountIncrease/
(Decrease)
RevenuesRevenuesRevenues
Sales by Company-operated restaurantsSales by Company-operated restaurants$2,598.4 14 %$7,248.6 23 %Sales by Company-operated restaurants$2,124.8 (18)%$6,540.0 (10)%
Revenues from franchised restaurantsRevenues from franchised restaurants3,510.2 15 9,693.8 25 Revenues from franchised restaurants3,671.2 10,460.8 
Other revenuesOther revenues92.7 271.4 10 Other revenues76.1 (18)255.3 (6)
Total revenuesTotal revenues6,201.3 14 17,213.8 24 Total revenues5,872.1 (5)17,256.1 — 
Operating costs and expensesOperating costs and expensesOperating costs and expenses
Company-operated restaurant expensesCompany-operated restaurant expenses2,108.4 12 5,947.0 17 Company-operated restaurant expenses1,779.6 (16)5,508.6 (7)
Franchised restaurants-occupancy expensesFranchised restaurants-occupancy expenses592.6 1,743.2 Franchised restaurants-occupancy expenses589.0 (1)1,761.6 
Other restaurant expensesOther restaurant expenses68.9 204.4 Other restaurant expenses57.4 (17)187.6 (8)
Selling, general & administrative expensesSelling, general & administrative expensesSelling, general & administrative expenses
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization84.1 11 243.2 10 Depreciation and amortization93.3 11 279.0 15 
OtherOther559.6 23 1,622.4 Other576.4 1,771.9 
Other operating (income) expense, netOther operating (income) expense, net(198.8)(31)(505.3)n/mOther operating (income) expense, net12.5 n/m959.1 n/m
Total operating costs and expensesTotal operating costs and expenses3,214.8 11 9,254.9 Total operating costs and expenses3,108.2 (3)10,467.8 13 
Operating incomeOperating income2,986.5 18 7,958.9 54 Operating income2,763.9 (7)6,788.3 (15)
Interest expenseInterest expense293.7 (5)890.2 (2)Interest expense306.2 884.1 (1)
Nonoperating (income) expense, netNonoperating (income) expense, net1.4 n/m48.6 n/mNonoperating (income) expense, net(78.5)n/m417.7 n/m
Income before provision for income taxesIncome before provision for income taxes2,691.4 21 7,020.1 63 Income before provision for income taxes2,536.2 (6)5,486.5 (22)
Provision for income taxesProvision for income taxes541.5 19 1,113.7 16 Provision for income taxes554.6 1,212.5 
Net incomeNet income$2,149.9 22 %$5,906.4 76 %Net income$1,981.6 (8)%$4,274.0 (28)%
Earnings per common share-basicEarnings per common share-basic$2.88 22 %$7.91 76 %Earnings per common share-basic$2.70 (6)%$5.79 (27)%
Earnings per common share-dilutedEarnings per common share-diluted$2.86 22 %$7.86 76 %Earnings per common share-diluted$2.68 (6)%$5.75 (27)%
n/m Not meaningful
1920

Table of Contents
Impact of Foreign Currency Translation
The impact of foreign currency translation on consolidated operating results for both periods reflected the weakening of all major currencies against the U.S. Dollar, driven by the Euro, British Pound and Australian Dollar.
While changes in foreign currency exchange rates affect reported results, McDonald's mitigates exposures, where practical, by purchasing goods and services in local currencies, financing in local currencies and hedging certain foreign-denominated cash flows. Results excluding the effect of foreign currency translation (referred to as constant currency) are calculated by translating current year results at prior year average exchange rates.
IMPACT OF FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATIONIMPACT OF FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION   IMPACT OF FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION   
Dollars in millions, except per share dataDollars in millions, except per share data   Dollars in millions, except per share data   
Currency
Translation
Benefit/ (Cost)
Currency
Translation
Benefit/ (Cost)
Quarters Ended September 30,Quarters Ended September 30,202120202021Quarters Ended September 30,202220212022
RevenuesRevenues$6,201.3 $5,418.1 $87.9 Revenues$5,872.1 $6,201.3 $(464.4)
Company-operated marginsCompany-operated margins490.0 410.1 8.4 Company-operated margins345.2 490.0 (31.8)
Franchised marginsFranchised margins2,917.6 2,476.9 37.6 Franchised margins3,082.1 2,917.6 (224.3)
Selling, general & administrative expensesSelling, general & administrative expenses643.7 530.5 (4.2)Selling, general & administrative expenses669.7 643.7 19.7 
Operating incomeOperating income2,986.5 2,526.4 38.6 Operating income2,763.9 2,986.5 (243.4)
Net incomeNet income2,149.9 1,762.6 24.3 Net income1,981.6 2,149.9 (142.5)
Earnings per share-dilutedEarnings per share-diluted$2.86 $2.35 $0.04 Earnings per share-diluted$2.68 $2.86 $(0.19)
Currency
Translation
Benefit/ (Cost)
Currency
Translation
Benefit/ (Cost)
Nine Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,202120202021Nine Months Ended September 30,202220212022
RevenuesRevenues$17,213.8 $13,894.0 $521.9 Revenues$17,256.1 $17,213.8 $(1,011.2)
Company-operated marginsCompany-operated margins1,301.6 828.4 43.9 Company-operated margins1,031.4 1,301.6 (72.2)
Franchised marginsFranchised margins7,950.6 6,094.2 246.7 Franchised margins8,699.1 7,950.6 (456.8)
Selling, general & administrative expensesSelling, general & administrative expenses1,865.6 1,767.3 (30.9)Selling, general & administrative expenses2,050.9 1,865.6 44.0 
Operating incomeOperating income7,958.9 5,181.1 255.4 Operating income6,788.3 7,958.9 (449.5)
Net incomeNet income5,906.4 3,353.3 167.6 Net income4,274.0 5,906.4 (264.9)
Earnings per share-dilutedEarnings per share-diluted$7.86 $4.47 $0.23 Earnings per share-diluted$5.75 $7.86 $(0.36)
The impact of foreign currency translation on consolidated operating results for both periods in 2021 primarily reflected the strengthening of the British Pound, Euro and Australian Dollar.














2021

Table of Contents
Net Income and Diluted Earnings per Share
For the quarter, net income increased 22% (21%decreased 8% (1% in constant currencies) to $2,149.9$1,981.6 million, and diluted earnings per share increased 22% (20%decreased 6% (flat in constant currencies) to $2.86.$2.68. Foreign currency translation had a positivenegative impact of $0.04$0.19 on diluted earnings per share.
For the nine months, net income increased 76% (71%decreased 28% (23% in constant currencies) to $5,906.4$4,274.0 million, and diluted earnings per share increased 76% (71%decreased 27% (22% in constant currencies) to $7.86.$5.75. Foreign currency translation had a positivenegative impact of $0.23$0.36 on diluted earnings per share.
Results for 2022 included the following:
Pre-tax charges of $1,281 million, or $1.44 per share, for the nine months, related to the sale of the Company's business in Russia
Pre-tax gain of $271 million, or $0.40 per share, for the nine months, related to the Company's sale of its Dynamic Yield business
$537 million, or $0.72 per share, for the nine months, of nonoperating expense related to the settlement of a tax audit in France
Results for 2021 included the following:
Net pre-tax strategic gains of $106 million, or $0.10 per share, for the quarter and $339 million, or $0.33 per share, for the nine months, primarily related to the sale of McDonald's Japan stock which completed the planned partial divestiture of the Company's ownership in McDonald’s Japan
$364 million, or $0.48 per share, for the nine months of income tax benefits related to the remeasurement of deferred taxes as a result of a change in the U.K. statutory income tax rate
Results for 2020 included the following:
NET INCOME AND EARNINGS PER SHARE-DILUTED RECONCILIATIONNet pre-tax strategic gains of $139 million, or $0.13
Dollars in millions, except per share data
Quarters Ended September 30,
Net IncomeEarnings per share - diluted
20222021Inc/ (Dec)Inc/ (Dec)
Excluding
Currency
Translation
20222021Inc/ (Dec)Inc/ (Dec)
Excluding
Currency
Translation
GAAP$1,981.6 $2,149.9 (8)%(1)%$2.68 $2.86 (6)%— %
(Gains)/charges— (73.7)— (0.10)
Change in U.K. statutory tax rate— — — — 
France tax settlement— — — — 
Non-GAAP$1,981.6 $2,076.2 (5)%%$2.68 $2.76 (3)%%
Nine Months Ended September 30,
Net IncomeEarnings per share - diluted
20222021Inc/ (Dec)Inc/ (Dec)
Excluding
Currency
Translation
20222021Inc/ (Dec)Inc/ (Dec)
Excluding
Currency
Translation
GAAP$4,274.0 $5,906.4 (28)%(23)%$5.75 $7.86 (27)%(22)%
(Gains)/charges770.7 (243.4)1.04 (0.33)
Change in U.K. statutory tax rate— (363.7)— (0.48)
France tax settlement537.2 — 0.72 — 
Non-GAAP$5,581.9 $5,299.3 %11 %$7.51 $7.05 %12 %

Results for the quarter and $125 million, or $0.12 per share, for the nine months primarily related2022 were negatively impacted by foreign currency translation due to the saleweakening of McDonald's Japan stockall major currencies against the U.S. Dollar. In constant currencies, results for both periods reflected strong operating performance driven by higher sales-driven Franchised margins. Company-operated margins were negatively impacted for both periods by the permanent restaurant closures in Russia and the temporary restaurant closures in Ukraine, as well as by inflationary cost pressures. The nine months also reflected an income tax benefit associated with global tax audit progression.

EARNINGS PER SHARE-DILUTED RECONCILIATION
Quarters Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
20212020Inc/ (Dec)Inc/ (Dec)
Excluding
Currency
Translation
20212020Inc/ (Dec)Inc/ (Dec)
Excluding
Currency
Translation
GAAP earnings per share-diluted$2.86 $2.35 22 %20 %$7.86 $4.47 76 %71 %
Strategic gains(0.10)(0.13)(0.33)(0.12)
Income tax benefits— — (0.48)— 
Non-GAAP earnings per share-diluted$2.76 $2.22 24 %23 %$7.05 $4.35 62 %57 %

Excluding the strategic gains, net income forDuring the quarter, increased 25% (23% in constant currencies) and diluted earnings per share increased 24% (23% in constant currencies). For the Company repurchased 3.8 million shares of stock for $949 million, bringing total purchases for the nine months net income and diluted earnings per share each increased 62% (57% in constant currencies) after excluding the net strategic gains and income tax benefits.
to 14.2 In the third quarter,million shares or $3.5 billion. Additionally, the Company paid a quarterly dividend of $1.29$1.38 per share, or $964 million,$1.0 billion, bringing total dividends paid for the nine months to $2.9$3.1 billion. Additionally, In October 2022, the Company declared a 7%10% increase in its quarterly cash dividend to $1.38$1.52 per share, payable on December 15, 2021, and announced the resumption of its share repurchase program.2022.


22

Table of Contents
Revenues
The Company's revenues consist of sales by Company-operated restaurants and fees from restaurants operated by franchisees, developmental licensees and affiliates. Revenues from conventional franchised restaurants include rent and royalties based on a percent of sales with minimum rent payments, and initial fees. Revenues from restaurants licensed to developmental licensees and affiliates include a royalty based on a percent of sales, and generally include initial fees. The Company’s Other revenues are comprised of fees paid by franchisees to recover a portion of costs incurred by the Company for various technology platforms, revenues from brand licensing arrangements to market and sell consumer packaged goods using the McDonald’s brand and, third-partyfor periods prior to its sale on April 1, 2022, third-party revenues for the Company's Dynamic Yield business.
Franchised restaurants represented 93%95% of McDonald's restaurants worldwide at September 30, 2021.2022. The Company's heavily franchised business model is designed to generate stable and predictable revenue, which is largely a function of franchisee sales, and resulting cash flow streams.
COVID-19 continued to result in some instances of government restrictions on restaurant operating hours, limited dine-in capacity and, in some cases, dining room closures. The Company has continued to apply appropriate precautionary measures, including following the guidance of expert health authorities, to protect the health and safety of its people and customers and expects some operating restrictions in various markets so long as the COVID-19 pandemic continues.
REVENUES    
Dollars in millions    
Quarters Ended September 30,20222021Inc/ (Dec)Inc/ (Dec)
Excluding
Currency
Translation
Company-operated sales    
U.S.$713.6 $655.5 %%
International Operated Markets1,220.2 1,754.0 (30)(21)
International Developmental Licensed Markets & Corporate191.0 188.9 17 
Total$2,124.8 $2,598.4 (18)%(11)%
Franchised revenues   
U.S.$1,699.9 $1,562.7 %%
International Operated Markets1,564.6 1,586.1 (1)13 
International Developmental Licensed Markets & Corporate406.7 361.4 13 24 
Total$3,671.2 $3,510.2 %12 %
Total Company-operated sales and Franchised revenues   
U.S.$2,413.5 $2,218.2 %%
International Operated Markets2,784.8 3,340.1 (17)(5)
International Developmental Licensed Markets & Corporate597.7 550.3 22 
Total$5,796.0 $6,108.6 (5)%%
Total Other revenues$76.1 $92.7 (18)%(14)%
Total Revenues$5,872.1 $6,201.3 (5)%%
Nine Months Ended September 30,20222021Inc/ (Dec)Inc/ (Dec)
Excluding
Currency
Translation
Company-operated sales    
U.S.$2,057.2 $1,942.0 %%
International Operated Markets3,924.0 4,769.0 (18)(9)
International Developmental Licensed Markets & Corporate558.8 537.6 16 
Total$6,540.0 $7,248.6 (10)%(3)%
Franchised revenues   
U.S.$4,856.8 $4,550.9 %%
International Operated Markets4,464.1 4,141.0 19 
International Developmental Licensed Markets & Corporate1,139.9 1,001.9 14 22 
Total$10,460.8 $9,693.8 %14 %
Total Company-operated sales and Franchised revenues   
U.S.$6,914.0 $6,492.9 %%
International Operated Markets8,388.1 8,910.0 (6)
International Developmental Licensed Markets & Corporate1,698.7 1,539.5 10 20 
Total$17,000.8 $16,942.4 — %%
Total Other revenues$255.3 $271.4 (6)%(3)%
Total Revenues$17,256.1 $17,213.8 — %%
2123

Table of Contents
REVENUES    
Dollars in millions    
Quarters Ended September 30,20212020Inc/ (Dec)Inc/ (Dec)
Excluding
Currency
Translation
Company-operated sales    
U.S.$655.5 $625.9 %%
International Operated Markets1,754.0 1,499.2 17 15 
International Developmental Licensed Markets & Corporate188.9 161.3 17 14 
Total$2,598.4 $2,286.4 14 %12 %
Franchised revenues   
U.S.$1,562.7 $1,425.6 10 %10 %
International Operated Markets1,586.1 1,318.1 20 17 
International Developmental Licensed Markets & Corporate361.4 301.1 20 19 
Total$3,510.2 $3,044.8 15 %14 %
Total Company-operated sales and Franchised revenues   
U.S.$2,218.2 $2,051.5 %%
International Operated Markets3,340.1 2,817.3 19 16 
International Developmental Licensed Markets & Corporate550.3 462.4 19 17 
Total$6,108.6 $5,331.2 15 %13 %
Total Other revenues$92.7 $86.9 %%
Total Revenues$6,201.3 $5,418.1 14 %13 %
Nine Months Ended September 30,20212020Inc/ (Dec)Inc/ (Dec)
Excluding
Currency
Translation
Company-operated sales    
U.S.$1,942.0 $1,756.9 11 %11 %
International Operated Markets4,769.0 3,687.3 29 25 
International Developmental Licensed Markets & Corporate537.6 461.7 16 10 
Total$7,248.6 $5,905.9 23 %19 %
Franchised revenues   
U.S.$4,550.9 $3,841.5 18 %18 %
International Operated Markets4,141.0 3,098.6 34 24 
International Developmental Licensed Markets & Corporate1,001.9 800.7 25 23 
Total$9,693.8 $7,740.8 25 %21 %
Total Company-operated sales and Franchised revenues   
U.S.$6,492.9 $5,598.4 16 %16 %
International Operated Markets8,910.0 6,785.9 31 24 
International Developmental Licensed Markets & Corporate1,539.5 1,262.4 22 18 
Total$16,942.4 $13,646.7 24 %20 %
Total Other revenues$271.4 $247.3 10 %%
Total Revenues$17,213.8 $13,894.0 24 %20 %
Total Company-operated sales and franchised revenues increased 15% (13%decreased 5% (increased 2% in constant currencies) for the quarter and 24% (20%were flat (increased 6% in constant currencies) for the nine months. Revenues in For both periods, benefited from strong sales performance acrossrevenues were negatively impacted by foreign currency translation due to the weakening of all segments and was driven bymajor currencies against the U.K., Russia and France inU.S. Dollar.
In the International Operated Markets segment, both periods reflected positive constant currency sales performance, driven by France and Germany, while results for the quarter also benefited from positive sales performance in Australia. Company-operated sales growth for both periods was more than offset by Latin Americathe impact of the permanent restaurant closures in Russia and Japanthe temporary restaurant closures in Ukraine.
Results in the International Developmental Licensed Markets segment. China also had a positive impact on revenue growth insegment for both periods reflected positive sales performance across all geographic regions in the International Developmental Licensed Markets segmentconstant currencies, including China, as a result of restaurant expansion.


22

Table of Contents
Comparable SalesSales*
The following table presents the percent change in comparable sales for the quarters and nine months ended September 30, 20212022 and 2020:2021:
Increase/(Decrease)Increase/(Decrease)
Quarters Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,Quarters Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
20212020202120202022202120222021
U.S.U.S.9.6 %4.6 %16.1 %(1.4)%U.S.6.1 %9.6 %4.5 %16.1 %
International Operated MarketsInternational Operated Markets13.9 (4.4)23.6 (17.6)International Operated Markets8.5 13.9 13.5 23.6 
International Developmental Licensed Markets & CorporateInternational Developmental Licensed Markets & Corporate16.7 (10.1)17.5 (12.9)International Developmental Licensed Markets & Corporate16.7 16.7 15.9 17.5 
TotalTotal12.7 %(2.2)%18.8 %(9.9)%Total9.5 %12.7 %10.3 %18.8 %
*For both International Operated Markets and Total comparable sales calculations for the nine months 2022, restaurants in Russia were treated as permanently closed starting April 1, 2022 and therefore excluded from the calculations. Restaurants in Ukraine were treated as temporarily closed and therefore included in the calculations. Beginning in September 2022, the Company began reopening certain restaurants in Ukraine.

Systemwide Sales and Franchised Sales
The following table presents the percent change in Systemwide sales for the quarters and nine months ended September 30, 2021:
SYSTEMWIDE SALES*
Quarter Ended September 30, 2021Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
Inc/ (Dec)Inc/ (Dec)
Excluding
Currency
Translation
Inc/ (Dec)Inc/ (Dec)
Excluding
Currency
Translation
U.S.%%16 %16 %
International Operated Markets19 16 34 26 
International Developmental Licensed Markets & Corporate21 21 24 21 
Total16 %14 %24 %20 %

*    Unlike comparable sales, the Company has not excluded sales from hyper-inflationary markets from Systemwide sales as these sales are the basis on which the Company calculates and records revenues.





































2324

Table of Contents
Systemwide Sales and Franchised Sales
The following table presents the percent change in Systemwide sales for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2022:
SYSTEMWIDE SALES*
Quarter Ended September 30, 2022Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
Inc/ (Dec)Inc/ (Dec)
Excluding
Currency
Translation
Inc/ (Dec)Inc/ (Dec)
Excluding
Currency
Translation
U.S.%%%%
International Operated Markets(8)12 
International Developmental Licensed Markets & Corporate22 11 21 
Total%%%11 %
*Unlike comparable sales, the Company has not excluded sales from hyperinflationary markets from Systemwide sales as these sales are the basis on which the Company calculates and records revenues. 2022 results included Ukraine for both periods and Russia for the nine months, while 2021 results included both Russia and Ukraine for both periods.


Franchised sales are not recorded as revenues by the Company, but are the basis on which the Company calculates and records franchised revenues and are indicative of the financial health of the franchisee base. The following table presents Franchised sales and the related increases/(decreases): for the quarters and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021:

FRANCHISED SALESFRANCHISED SALESFRANCHISED SALES
Dollars in millionsDollars in millionsDollars in millions
Quarters Ended September 30,Quarters Ended September 30,20212020Inc/ (Dec)Inc/ (Dec)
Excluding
Currency
Translation
Quarters Ended September 30,20222021Inc/ (Dec)Inc/ (Dec)
Excluding
Currency
Translation
U.S.U.S.$11,155.0 $10,180.3 10 %10 %U.S.$11,838.2 $11,155.0 %%
International Operated MarketsInternational Operated Markets9,212.8 7,700.5 20 16 International Operated Markets8,896.9 9,212.8 (3)10 
International Developmental Licensed Markets & CorporateInternational Developmental Licensed Markets & Corporate6,981.9 5,748.7 21 21 International Developmental Licensed Markets & Corporate7,574.8 6,981.9 22 
TotalTotal$27,349.7 $23,629.5 16 %15 %Total$28,309.9 $27,349.7 %11 %
Ownership typeOwnership typeOwnership type
Conventional franchisedConventional franchised$20,199.7 $17,775.7 14 %12 %Conventional franchised$20,671.0 $20,199.7 %%
Developmental licensedDevelopmental licensed4,078.8 3,126.4 30 30 Developmental licensed4,778.0 4,078.8 17 30 
Foreign affiliatedForeign affiliated3,071.2 2,727.4 13 12 Foreign affiliated2,860.9 3,071.2 (7)
TotalTotal$27,349.7 $23,629.5 16 %15 %Total$28,309.9 $27,349.7 %11 %
Nine Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,20212020Inc/ (Dec)Inc/ (Dec)
Excluding
Currency
Translation
Nine Months Ended September 30,20222021Inc/ (Dec)Inc/ (Dec)
Excluding
Currency
Translation
U.S.U.S.$32,419.7 $27,943.9 16 %16 %U.S.$33,866.0 $32,419.7 %%
International Operated MarketsInternational Operated Markets24,444.4 18,078.1 35 26 International Operated Markets25,704.9 24,444.4 16 
International Developmental Licensed Markets & CorporateInternational Developmental Licensed Markets & Corporate19,296.1 15,577.4 24 21 International Developmental Licensed Markets & Corporate21,517.2 19,296.1 12 21 
TotalTotal$76,160.2 $61,599.4 24 %20 %Total$81,088.1 $76,160.2 %12 %
Ownership typeOwnership typeOwnership type
Conventional franchisedConventional franchised$56,535.9 $45,813.2 23 %20 %Conventional franchised$59,266.9 $56,535.9 %%
Developmental licensedDevelopmental licensed10,924.2 8,411.3 30 28 Developmental licensed13,471.2 10,924.2 23 32 
Foreign affiliatedForeign affiliated8,700.1 7,374.9 18 15 Foreign affiliated8,350.0 8,700.1 (4)
TotalTotal$76,160.2 $61,599.4 24 %20 %Total$81,088.1 $76,160.2 %12 %
2425

Table of Contents
Restaurant Margins
Franchised restaurantrestaurant margins are measured as revenues from franchised restaurants less franchised restaurant occupancy costs. Franchised revenues include rent and royalties based on a percent of sales, and initial fees. Franchised restaurant occupancy costs include lease expense and depreciation, as the Company generally owns or secures a long-term lease on the land and building for the restaurant location.
location.
Company-operatedCompany-operated restaurant margins are measured as sales from Company-operated restaurants less costs for food & paper,
payroll & employee benefits and occupancy & other operating expenses necessary to run an individual restaurant. Company-operated
margins exclude costs that are not allocated to individual restaurants, primarily payroll & employee benefit costs of non-restaurant support staff, which are included in selling,Selling, general and administrative expenses.

RESTAURANT MARGINSRESTAURANT MARGINSRESTAURANT MARGINS
Dollars in millionsDollars in millionsDollars in millions
AmountInc/ (Dec)Inc/ (Dec)
Excluding
Currency
Translation
AmountInc/ (Dec)Inc/ (Dec)
Excluding
Currency
Translation
Quarters Ended September 30,Quarters Ended September 30,20212020Quarters Ended September 30,2021Inc/ (Dec)
Excluding
Currency
Translation
FranchisedFranchised  Franchised  
U.S.U.S.$1,260.1 $1,122.1 12 %12 %U.S.$1,383.7 $1,260.1 10 %10 %
International Operated MarketsInternational Operated Markets1,302.4 1,059.9 23 20 International Operated Markets1,296.6 1,302.4 — 14 
International Developmental Licensed Markets & CorporateInternational Developmental Licensed Markets & Corporate355.1 294.9 21 20 International Developmental Licensed Markets & Corporate401.8 355.1 13 25 
TotalTotal$2,917.6 $2,476.9 18 %16 %Total$3,082.1 $2,917.6 %13 %
Company-operatedCompany-operated   Company-operated   
U.S.U.S.$126.6 $118.7 %%U.S.$105.6 $126.6 (17)%(17)%
International Operated MarketsInternational Operated Markets355.5 289.5 23 20 International Operated Markets230.5 355.5 (35)(27)
International Developmental Licensed Markets & CorporateInternational Developmental Licensed Markets & Corporaten/mn/mn/mn/mInternational Developmental Licensed Markets & Corporaten/mn/mn/mn/m
TotalTotal$490.0 $410.1 19 %17 %Total$345.2 $490.0 (30)%(23)%
Total restaurant marginsTotal restaurant marginsTotal restaurant margins
U.S.U.S.$1,386.7 $1,240.8 12 %12 %U.S.$1,489.3 $1,386.7 %%
International Operated MarketsInternational Operated Markets1,657.9 1,349.4 23 20 International Operated Markets1,527.1 1,657.9 (8)
International Developmental Licensed Markets & CorporateInternational Developmental Licensed Markets & Corporaten/mn/mn/mn/mInternational Developmental Licensed Markets & Corporaten/mn/mn/mn/m
TotalTotal$3,407.6 $2,887.0 18 %16 %Total$3,427.3 $3,407.6 %%
AmountInc/ (Dec)Inc/ (Dec)
Excluding
Currency
Translation
AmountInc/ (Dec)Inc/ (Dec)
Excluding
Currency
Translation
Nine Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,20212020Nine Months Ended September 30,2021Inc/ (Dec)
Excluding
Currency
Translation
FranchisedFranchisedFranchised
U.S.U.S.$3,667.0 $2,966.1 24 %24 %U.S.$3,927.8 $3,667.0 %%
International Operated MarketsInternational Operated Markets3,300.5 2,345.7 41 31 International Operated Markets3,646.8 3,300.5 10 22 
International Developmental Licensed Markets & CorporateInternational Developmental Licensed Markets & Corporate983.1 782.4 26 23 International Developmental Licensed Markets & Corporate1,124.5 983.1 14 22 
TotalTotal$7,950.6 $6,094.2 30 %26 %Total$8,699.1 $7,950.6 %15 %
Company-operatedCompany-operated    Company-operated    
U.S.U.S.$399.8 $282.5 42 %42 %U.S.$316.1 $399.8 (21)%(21)%
International Operated MarketsInternational Operated Markets885.6 544.3 63 55 International Operated Markets695.2 885.6 (21)(14)
International Developmental Licensed Markets & CorporateInternational Developmental Licensed Markets & Corporaten/mn/mn/mn/mInternational Developmental Licensed Markets & Corporaten/mn/mn/mn/m
TotalTotal$1,301.6 $828.4 57 %52 %Total$1,031.4 $1,301.6 (21)%(15)%
Total restaurant marginsTotal restaurant marginsTotal restaurant margins
U.S.U.S.$4,066.8 $3,248.6 25 %25 %U.S.$4,243.9 $4,066.8 %%
International Operated MarketsInternational Operated Markets4,186.1 2,890.0 45 36 International Operated Markets4,342.0 4,186.1 14 
International Developmental Licensed Markets & CorporateInternational Developmental Licensed Markets & Corporaten/mn/mn/mn/mInternational Developmental Licensed Markets & Corporaten/mn/mn/mn/m
TotalTotal$9,252.2 $6,922.6 34 %29 %Total$9,730.5 $9,252.2 %11 %
n/m Not meaningful
Total restaurant margins increased $520.6$19.7 million, or 18% (16%1% (8% in constant currencies), for the quarter and $2,329.6$478.3 million, or 34% (29%5% (11% in constant currencies), for the nine months, reflecting strong sales performance across all segments.months. Franchised margins represented over 85%nearly 90% of restaurant margin dollars for the quarter and nine months.
Total restaurant margin growth was negatively impacted in both periods by foreign currency translation due to the weakening of all major currencies against the U.S. Dollar.
25
26

Table of Contents
U.S. franchised margins for both periods in 2021 reflected higher depreciation costs related to investments in restaurant modernization, whilemodernization.
Company-operated margins in the nine months benefited fromU.S. and International Operated Markets segment for both periods reflected positive sales performance, driven by strategic menu price increases, which was more than offset by inflationary pressures on labor and commodities.
Company-operated margins in the comparison to prior year support providedInternational Operated Markets segment for marketing to accelerate recoveryboth periods were negatively impacted by the restaurant closures in Russia and drive growth.Ukraine.
Total restaurant margins included $383.2 million and $1,138.8 million of depreciation and amortization expense of $367.4 million for the quarter and $1.1 billion for the nine months, respectively.months.

Selling, General & Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $113.2$26.0 million, or 21% (21%4% (7% in constant currencies), for the quarter and $98.3$185.3 million, or 6%(4%10% (12% in constant currencies), for the nine months. Both periods reflected an increase in incentive-based compensation expense driven by stronger than planned operating results and higher costs for investments in restaurant technology. Results fortechnology, as well as the impact of inflationary cost pressures. The nine months benefited fromalso reflected incremental costs related to the comparison to incremental marketing contributions in the prior year.Company's 2022 Worldwide Owner/Operator Convention and proxy contest.
Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percent of Systemwide sales waswere 2.3% and 2.2% and 2.6% for the nine months ended 2022 and 2021, and 2020, respectively.

Other Operating (Income) Expense, Net
OTHER OPERATING (INCOME) EXPENSE, NETOTHER OPERATING (INCOME) EXPENSE, NETOTHER OPERATING (INCOME) EXPENSE, NET
Dollars in millionsDollars in millionsDollars in millions
Quarters EndedNine Months EndedQuarters EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,September 30,September 30,
20212020202120202022202120222021
Gains on sales of restaurant businessesGains on sales of restaurant businesses$(37.8)$(0.7)$(82.5)$(3.5)Gains on sales of restaurant businesses$(18.3)$(37.8)$(33.0)$(82.5)
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliatesEquity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates(49.0)(48.7)(126.9)(67.9)Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates(37.3)(49.0)(88.5)(126.9)
Asset dispositions and other (income) expense, netAsset dispositions and other (income) expense, net(5.6)35.9 43.5 220.3 Asset dispositions and other (income) expense, net68.1 (5.6)70.8 43.5 
Impairment and other charges (gains), netImpairment and other charges (gains), net(106.4)(138.7)(339.4)(125.4)Impairment and other charges (gains), net (106.4)1,009.8 (339.4)
TotalTotal$(198.8)$(152.2)$(505.3)$23.5 Total$12.5 $(198.8)$959.1 $(505.3)
Gains on sales of restaurant businesses increaseddecreased for the quarter and nine monthsboth periods, primarily due to an increased number offewer restaurant sales primarily in the U.S. and the U.K.
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates increased for the quarter and nine months due to recovery from the impact of COVID-19 in the prior year. Results for both periods were partly offset byreflected lower equity in earnings in Japan as a result of the Company's reduced ownership in McDonald's Japan when compared to 2020.the same period in 2021 as well as the continued impact of COVID-19 related government restrictions in China.
Asset dispositions and other (income) expense, net decreased for both periods primarily reflected costs incurred to support the quarterCompany’s business in Ukraine, higher asset write-offs and nine months. Both periods reflectedthe comparison to a prior year gain on the strategic sale of restaurant properties andproperties. Results for the benefit from comparison to prior year costs related to the closings of certain McDonald's Walmart store locations in the U.S. The nine months 2020 also reflected an increase to fair value of an existing restaurant joint venture in connection with the buyout of a net increase of reserves for bad debts as well as payments to distribution centers for obsolete inventory to support franchisee liquidity.joint venture partner within the International Operated Markets segment.
Impairment and other charges (gains), net for the nine months 2022 reflected $1,281 million of pre-tax charges related to the sale of the Company's business in Russia and a pre-tax gain of $271 million related to the Company's sale of its Dynamic Yield business.
Results for the quarter and nine months 2021 reflected $106 million and $339 million, respectively, of net gains, primarily due to strategic gains related to the sale of McDonald’s Japan stock, which reduced the Company's total ownership to 35%.stock.
Results for the quarter and nine months 2020 reflected $139 million of pre-tax strategic gains related to the sale of McDonald's Japan stock. The nine months 2020 also reflected the write-off of impaired software of $26 million, partly offset by $13 million of income associated with the Company's sale of its business in the India Delhi market.



2627

Table of Contents
Operating Income
OPERATING INCOME & OPERATING MARGIN
Dollars in millions
Quarters Ended September 30,20212020Inc/ (Dec)Inc/ (Dec)
Excluding
Currency
Translation
U.S.$1,254.9 $1,078.3 16 %16 %
International Operated Markets1,519.6 1,197.9 27 24 
International Developmental Licensed Markets & Corporate212.0 250.2 (15)(15)
Total$2,986.5 $2,526.4 18 %17 %
Nine Months Ended September 30,20212020Inc/ (Dec)Inc/ (Dec)
Excluding
Currency
Translation
U.S.$3,647.9 $2,705.9 35 %35 %
International Operated Markets3,745.4 2,311.8 62 51 
International Developmental Licensed Markets & Corporate565.6 163.4 n/mn/m
Total$7,958.9 $5,181.1 54 %49 %
Operating margin46.2 %37.3 %
Non-GAAP operating margin44.3 %36.4 %
n/m Not meaningful
OPERATING INCOME & OPERATING MARGIN
Dollars in millions
Quarters Ended September 30,20222021Inc/ (Dec)Inc/ (Dec)
Excluding
Currency
Translation
U.S.$1,326.6 $1,254.9 %%
International Operated Markets1,374.4 1,519.6 (10)
International Developmental Licensed Markets & Corporate62.9 212.0 (70)(46)
Total$2,763.9 $2,986.5 (7)%%
Nine Months Ended September 30,20222021Inc/ (Dec)Inc/ (Dec)
Excluding
Currency
Translation
U.S.$3,797.5 $3,647.9 %%
International Operated Markets2,639.9 3,745.4 (30)(20)
International Developmental Licensed Markets & Corporate350.9 565.6 (38)(22)
Total$6,788.3 $7,958.9 (15)%(9)%
Operating margin39.3 %46.2 %
Operating Income: Operating income increased $460.1decreased $222.6 million, or 18% (17%7% (increased 1% in constant currencies), for the quarter and decreased $1,170.6 million, or 15% (9% in constant currencies), for the nine months. Results for both periods were negatively impacted by foreign currency translation due to the weakening of all major currencies against the U.S. Dollar.

OPERATING INCOME & OPERATING MARGIN RECONCILIATION*
Dollars in millions
Quarters Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
20222021Inc/ (Dec)Inc/ (Dec)
Excluding
Currency
Translation
20222021Inc/ (Dec)Inc/ (Dec)
Excluding
Currency
Translation
GAAP operating income$2,763.9$2,986.5(7)%%$6,788.3$7,958.9(15)%(9)%
Russia sale charge— — 1,280.5— 
Dynamic Yield sale gain— — (270.7)— 
Japan stock sale gains— (106.4)— (339.4)
Non-GAAP operating income$2,763.9$2,880.1(4)%%$7,798.1$7,619.5%%
Non-GAAP operating margin45.2 %44.3 %
*Refer to the Impairment and other charges (gains), net line within the Other Operating (Income) Expense, Net section on page 28 of this report for details of gains and charges in this table.

Excluding the current and prior year gains and charges shown in the table above, operating income decreased 4% (increased 4% in constant currencies) for the quarter and $2,777.8 million or 54% (49%increased 2% (9% in constant currencies) for the nine months. Results for 2021 included $106 million and $339 million for the quarter and nine months, respectively, of net strategic gains primarily related to the sale of McDonald's Japan stock.
Results for the quarter and nine months 2020 included $139 million and $125 million, respectively, of net strategic gains, primarily related to the sale of McDonald's Japan stock.
U.S.:The operatingOperating income increase for the quarter and nine months was driven by strong sales performance and higher gains on sales of restaurant businesses in the current year, while the nine months alsoboth periods primarily reflected the comparison to approximately $100 million of support for marketing to accelerate recovery and drivesales-driven growth in the prior year.Franchised margins, partly offset by inflationary pressures on labor and commodities in Company-operated restaurant margins.
International Operated Markets:The operating income increaseConstant currency results in both periods reflected positive sales performance led by France and Germany, while results for the quarter and nine months was driven by strong sales performance, primarily in the U.K. and France. The nine months also benefited from comparison to over $100 millionpositive sales performance in Australia. Results were partly offset by the impact of support for marketing to accelerate recoveryrestaurant closures in Russia and drive growthUkraine as well as inflationary pressures on labor and increased reserves for bad debtcommodities in the prior year.Company-operated restaurant margins.
International Developmental Licensed Markets & Corporate:Excluding the strategic gains, resultsResults for the quarter and nine months reflected strong sales performance across most of the segment andboth periods reflected higher Corporate selling, general and administrative expenses, due to increased incentive-based compensation expensepartly offset by strong sales performance, primarily in the current year. The nine months also benefited from the comparison to prior year reserves for bad debts.Brazil and Japan.
Operating Margin: Operating margin is defined as operating income as a percent of total revenues. The contributions to operating margin differ by segment due to each segment's ownership structure, primarily due to the relative percentage of franchised versus
28

Table of Contents
Company-operated restaurants. Additionally, temporary restaurant closures, which vary by segment, impact the contribution of each segment to the consolidated operating margin.
Excluding the strategic gains,current and prior year items shown in the table above, the increase in non-GAAP operating margin percent for the quarter and nine months was due to strong sales-driven growth in Franchised margins, partly offset by the impact of the permanent restaurant margin growthclosures in Russia and the temporary restaurant closures in Ukraine, inflationary cost pressures on Company-operated margins and higher other operating income.Corporate selling, general and administrative expenses.





27

Table of Contents
Interest Expense
Interest expense decreased 5% (6%increased 4% (8% in constant currencies) for the quarter and decreased 1% (increased 2% (4% in constant currencies) for the nine months, primarily due tomonths. Both periods benefited from the impact of foreign currency translation and lower average debt balances, partlywith results for the quarter more than offset by higher average interest rates and the impact of foreign currency translation.rates.

Nonoperating (Income) Expense, Net
NONOPERATING (INCOME) EXPENSE, NETNONOPERATING (INCOME) EXPENSE, NETNONOPERATING (INCOME) EXPENSE, NET
Dollars in millionsDollars in millionsDollars in millions
Quarters EndedNine Months EndedQuarters EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,September 30,September 30,
20212020202120202022202120222021
Interest incomeInterest income$(2.3)$(3.4)$(6.5)$(13.8)Interest income$(10.8)$(2.3)$(18.0)$(6.5)
Foreign currency and hedging activityForeign currency and hedging activity2.9 0.6 42.3 (17.8)Foreign currency and hedging activity(50.4)2.9 (88.7)42.3 
Other expense, net0.8 2.0 12.8 (7.2)
Other (income) expense, netOther (income) expense, net(17.3)0.8 524.4 12.8 
TotalTotal$1.4 $(0.8)$48.6 $(38.8)Total$(78.5)$1.4 $417.7 $48.6 


Foreign currency and hedging activity includes net gains or losses on certain hedges that reduce the exposure to variability on certain intercompany foreign currency cash flow streams.
Other (income) expense, net for the nine months included $537 million of nonoperating expense related to the settlement of a tax audit in France.

Income Taxes
The effective income tax rate was 20.1%21.9% and 20.5%20.1% for the quarters ended 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively, and 15.9%22.1% and 22.2%15.9% for the nine months ended 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively.
Excluding a benefitthe tax impacts of $364 millioncurrent and prior year gains and charges (as described within the Operating Income & Operating Margin Reconciliation on page 29 of this report), the current year nonoperating expense related to the remeasurement of deferred taxes as a resultFrance tax settlement and the prior year impact of a change in the U.K. statutory income tax rate, and the tax impact of the strategic gains, the non-GAAP effective income tax rate for the nine months ended 2022 and 2021 was 20.6% and 20.7%.

, respectively.
2829

Table of Contents
Cash Flows
The Company has a long history of generating significant cash from operations and has substantial credit capacity to fund operating and discretionary spending such as capital expenditures, debt repayments, dividends and share repurchases.

Cash provided by operations totaled $6.5$5.2 billion and exceeded capital expenditures by $5.1$3.8 billion for the nine months 2021.2022. Cash provided by operations increased $2.2decreased $1.3 billion compared with the nine months 2020,2021, primarily due to improvedthe impact of foreign currency rates on operating results and changespayments made related to the settlement of a tax audit in working capital, partly offset by higher income tax payments.France.

Cash used for investing activities totaled $1.0$1.6 billion for the nine months 2021, a decrease2022, an increase of $139.9$563.8 million compared with the nine months 2020. The decrease was primarily due to2021. Investing activities reflect higher current yearpurchases of restaurant businesses in the nine months 2022, proceeds receivedfrom the sale of Dynamic Yield in 2022 and proceeds from the sale of McDonald's Japan stock partly offset by higher capital expenditures.in 2021.

Cash used for financing activities totaled $4.5$5.1 billion for the nine months 2022, an increase of $565.6 million compared with the nine months 2021. Cash used for financing for the nine months 2022 reflects $3.4 billion in treasury stock purchases and $2.2 billion in debt repayments, partly offset by $3.4 billion in debt issuances. Cash used for financing for the nine months 2021 which includedreflects $1.7 billion in debt repayments. Cash used for financing activities totaled $313.4 million for the nine months 2020 due to long-term debt issuances of $5.5 billion, which were used to bolster our cash position in anticipation of the adverse macroeconomic and business conditions associated with COVID-19.
2930

Table of Contents
Outlook
Based on current conditions, the following is provided to assist in forecasting the Company's future results for 2021.2022.
TheExcluding the closure of all restaurants in Russia, the Company expects 2021net restaurant unit expansion will contribute about 1.5% to 2022 Systemwide sales growth, in constant currencies, in the high teens, and expects net restaurant unit expansion to contribute about 1% to 2021 Systemwide sales growth.
The Company expects operating margin percent to be in the low-to-mid 40% range.currencies.
The Company expects full year 20212022 selling, general and administrative expenses of approximatelyabout 2.3% to 2.4% of Systemwide sales.
The Company expects 2022 operating margin to be in the 40% range as a result of charges related to the sale of the Company's business in Russia. Excluding impairment and other charges and gains, the Company expects adjusted operating margin percent to be in the mid 40% range.
Based on current interest and foreign currency exchange rates, the Company expects interest expense for the full year 20212022 to increase approximately 2%, driven primarily by higher average interest expense to decrease about 1% to 3% due primarily to lower average debt balances.rates.
The Company expects the effective income tax rate for the fourth quarterfull year 2022 to be aboutin the 21%. to 22% range.
The Company expects 20212022 capital expenditures to be approximately $2.3$2.0 billion, nearlyabout half of which will be directed towards new restaurant unit expansion across the U.S. and International Operated Markets.
In 2021, about $1.1 billion Over 40% will be dedicated to ourthe U.S. business, about $550 millionmost of which will be allocated to about 1,300go towards reinvestment, including the completion of restaurant modernization projects.efforts. Globally, the Company expects to open about 1,5001,700 restaurants. WeThe Company will open about 425375 restaurants in the U.S. and International Operated Markets segments, and our developmental licenseelicensees and affiliates will contribute capital towards approximately 1,075over 1,300 restaurant openings in their respective markets. Additionally,Excluding the U.S. expects to close roughly 325closure of all restaurants in 2021, a majority of which are lower sales volume McDonald's in Walmart locations. TheRussia, the Company expects approximately 800about 1,300 net restaurant additions in 2021.2022.
The Company expects to achieve a free cash flow conversion rate greater than 90%.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Recent accounting pronouncements are discussed in the "Recent Accounting Pronouncements" section in Part I, Item 1 of this report.
3031

Table of Contents
Risk Factors and Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
The information in this report contains forward-looking statements about future events and circumstances and their effects upon revenues, expenses and business opportunities. Generally speaking, any statement in this report not based upon historical fact is a forward-looking statement. Forward-looking statements can also be identified by the use of forward-looking or conditional words, such as “could,” “should,” “can,” “continue,” “estimate,” “forecast,” “intend,” “look,” “may,” “will,” “expect,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “remain,” “confident” and “commit” or similar expressions. In particular, statements regarding our plans, strategies, prospects and expectations regarding our business and industry are forward-looking statements. They reflect our expectations, are not guarantees of performance and speak only as of the dates the statements are made. Except as required by law, we do not undertake to update such forward-looking statements. You should not rely unduly on forward-looking statements.
Risk Factors
Our business results are subject to a variety of risks, including those that are described below and elsewhere in our filings with the SEC.
Securities and Exchange Commission. The risks described below are not the only risks we face. Additional risks not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial may also materiallysignificantly adversely affect our business. If any of these risks were to materialize or intensify, our expectations (or the underlying assumptions) may change and our performance may be adversely affected.

GLOBAL PANDEMIC
The COVID-19 pandemic has adversely affected and is expected tomay continue to adversely affect our financial results, condition and outlook.
Health epidemics or pandemics can adversely affect consumer spending and confidence levels and supply availability and costs, as well as the local operations in impacted markets, all of which can affect our financial results, condition and outlook. Importantly, the global pandemic resulting from COVID-19 has disrupted global health, economic and market conditions, consumer behavior and McDonald’s global restaurant operations since early 2020, and has resulted in increased pressure on labor availability and supply chain management. Local and national governmental mandates or recommendations and public perceptions of the risks associated with the COVID-19 pandemic have caused, and we expect willmay continue to cause, consumer behavior to change, worsening or volatile economic conditions in certain markets, and increased regulatory complexity and compliance costs, each of which could continue to adversely affect our business. In addition, our global operations have been, disrupted to varying degrees in different markets and may continue to be, disrupted to varying degrees in different markets given the unpredictability of the virus, its resurgences and variants and government responses thereto, as well as potentially permanent changes to the industry in which we operate. While we cannot predict the duration or scope of the COVID-19 pandemic, the resurgence of infections, or the emergence of new variants in one or more markets, the impact of changing governmental restrictions, or the availability, acceptance or acceptanceeffectiveness of vaccines or vaccination rates across the globe, the pandemic has negatively impacted our business and is expectedmay continue to continue tonegatively impact our financial results, condition and outlook in a way that may be material.
The COVID-19 pandemic may also heighten other risks disclosed in these Risk Factors, including, but not limited to, those related to labor availability and costs, supply chain interruptions, commodity costs, consumer behavior, consumer perceptions of our brand competition, supply chain interruptions, commodity costs and labor availability and cost.competition.
STRATEGY AND BRAND
If we do not successfully evolve and execute against our business strategies, including the Accelerating the Arches strategy, we may not be able to drive business growth.
To drive Systemwide sales, operating income and free cash flow growth, our business strategies must be effective in maintaining and strengthening customer appeal and capturing additional market share. Whether these strategies are successful depends mainly on our System’s continued ability to:
Capitalizecapitalize on our global scale, iconic brand and local market presence to build upon our historic strengths and competitive advantages, such as our marketing, core menu items and digital, delivery and drive thru;
Continue to innovate and differentiate the McDonald’s experience, including by preparing and serving our food in a way that balances value and convenience to our customers with profitability;
Accelerateaccelerate technology investments for a fast and easy customer experience;
Continue to run great restaurants by driving efficiencies and expanding capacities while continuing to prioritize health and safety;
Identifyidentify and develop restaurant sites consistent with our plans for net growth of Systemwide restaurants;
Accelerateaccelerate our existing strategies, including through growth opportunities and potential acquisitions, investments and partnerships; and
Evolveevolve and adjust our business strategies in response to, among other things, changing consumer behavior, operational restrictions and impacts to our results of operations and liquidity, including as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.
If we are delayed or unsuccessful in executing our strategies, or if our strategies do not yield the desired results, our business, financial condition and results of operations may suffer.
3132

Table of Contents
Failure to preserve the value and relevance of our brand could have an adverse impact on our financial results.
To be successful in the future, we believe we must preserve, enhance and leverage the value and relevance of our brand, including our corporate purpose, mission and values. Brand value is based in part on consumer perceptions. Those perceptions, which are affected by a variety of factors, including the nutritional content and preparation of our food, the ingredients we use, the manner in which we source commodities and general business practices across the System, including the people practices at McDonald’s restaurants. Consumer acceptance of our offerings is subject to change for a variety of reasons, and some changes can occur rapidly. For example, nutritional, health, environmental and other scientific studies and conclusions, which constantlycontinuously evolve and may have contradictory implications, drive popular opinion, litigation and regulation (including initiatives intended to drive consumer behavior) in ways that affect the “informal eating out” (“IEO”) segment or perceptions of our brand, generally or relative to available alternatives. Our business could also be impacted by business incidents or practices, whether actual or perceived, particularly if they receive considerable publicity or result in litigation, as well as by our position or perceived lack of position on environmental, social responsibility, public policy, geopolitical and similar matters. Consumer perceptions may also be affected by adverse commentary from third parties, including through social media or conventional media outlets, regarding the quick-service category of the IEO segment or our brand, culture, operations, suppliers or franchisees. If we are unsuccessful in addressing adverse commentary or perceptions, whether or not accurate, our brand and financial results may suffer.
Additionally, the ongoing relevance of our brand may depend on the success of our sustainability initiatives, which require Systemwide coordination and alignment. We are working to manage the risks and costs to us, our franchisees and our supply chain of any effects of climate change, greenhouse gases, and diminishing energy and water resources. These risks include any increased public focus, including by governmental and nongovernmental organizations, on these and other environmental sustainability matters, such as packaging and waste, animal health and welfare, deforestation and land use. These risks also include any increased pressure to make commitments, set targets or establish additional goals and take actions to meet them, which could expose us to market, operational, execution and reputational costs or risks.
Our brand trust also depends on how we address social risks, including through our increased focus on human capital initiatives and diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI”). We expect our DEI strategy to represent a step change in how we view equitable opportunity across our System. Additionally, we have announced Global Brand Standards that will apply to McDonald’s operations worldwide, including both Company-operated and franchised restaurants.
If we are not effective in addressing social and environmental responsibility matters or achieving relevant social or sustainability goals, our brand trust may suffer. In particular, business incidents or practices, whether actual or perceived, that erode consumer trust or confidence, particularly if they receive considerable publicity or result in litigation, can significantly reduce our brand value and have a negative impact on our financial results.
If we do not anticipate and address industry trends and evolving consumer preferences and effectively execute our pricing, promotional and marketing plans, our business could suffer.
Our continued success depends on our System’s ability to build upon our historic strengths and competitive advantages. In order to do so, we need to anticipate and respond effectively to continuously shifting consumer demographics and industry trends in food sourcing, food preparation, food offerings, and consumer behavior and preferences, including with respect to the use of digital channels and behaviors in the IEO segment.environmental and social responsibility matters. If we are not able to predict, or quickly and effectively respond to, these changes, or if our competitors predict or respondare able to do so more effectively, our financial results could be adversely impacted.
Our ability to build upon our strengths and advantages also depends on the impact of pricing, promotional and marketing plans across the System, and the ability to adjust these plans to respond quickly and effectively to evolving customer behavior and preferences, as well as shifting economic and competitive conditions. Existing or future pricing strategies and marketing plans, as well as the value proposition they represent, are expected to continue to be important components of our business strategy. However, they may not be successful, or may not be as successful as the efforts of our competitors, which could negatively impact sales, guest counts and market share.
Additionally, we operate in a complex and costly advertising environment. Our marketing and advertising programs may not be successful in reaching our customers in the way we intend. Our success depends in part on whether the allocation of our advertising and marketing resources across different channels, including digital, marketing, allows us to reach our customers effectively, efficiently and in ways that are meaningful to them. If our advertising and marketing programs are not successful, or are not as successful as those of our competitors, our sales, guest counts and market share could decrease.
Our investments to enhance the customer experience, including through technology, may not generate the expected results.
Our long-term business objectives depend on the successful Systemwide execution of our strategies. We continue to build upon our investments in technology, andrestaurant modernization, digital engagement and delivery in order to transform and enhance the customer experience. As part of these investments, we are placing renewedcontinuing to place emphasis on improving our service model and strengthening relationships with customers, in part through digital channels and loyalty initiatives, mobile ordering and payment systems, and enhancing our drive thru technologies, which efforts may not generate expected results. We also continue to offerexpand and refine our delivery initiatives, including through growing awareness and trial. Utilizing a third-party delivery service may not have the same level of profitability as a non-delivery transaction, and may introduce additional food quality, food safety and customer satisfaction risks. If these customer experience initiatives are not well executed, or if we do not fully realize the intended benefits of these significant investments, our business results may suffer.
32

Table of Contents
We face intense competition in our markets, which could hurt our business.
We compete primarily in the IEO segment, which is highly competitive. We also face sustained, intense competition from traditional, fast casual and other competitors, which may include many non-traditional market participants such as convenience stores, grocery stores, coffee shops and online retailers. We expect our environment to continue to be highly competitive, and our results in any particular reporting period may be impacted by a contracting IEO segment or by new or continuing actions, product offerings or consolidation of our competitors and third-party partners, which may have a short- or long-term impact on our results.
We compete primarily on the basis of product choice, quality, affordability, service and location. In particular, we believe our ability to compete successfully in the current market environment depends on our ability to improve existing products, successfully develop and introduce new products, price our products appropriately, deliver a relevant customer experience, manage the complexity of our restaurant operations, manage our investments in technology, restaurant modernization, digital engagement and modernization,delivery, and respond effectively to our competitors’ actions or offerings or to unforeseen disruptive actions. There can be no assurance these strategies will be effective, and some strategies may be effective at improving some metrics while adversely affecting other metrics,others, which could have the overall effect of harming our business.

33

Table of Contents
We may not be able to adequately protect our intellectual property or adequately ensure that we are not infringing the intellectual property of others, which could harm the value of the McDonald’s brand and our business.
Thesuccess of our business depends on our continued ability to use our existing trademarks and service marks in order to increase brand awareness and further develop our branded products in both domestic and international markets. We rely on a combination of trademarks, copyrights, service marks, trade secrets, patents and other intellectual property rights to protect our brand and branded products.
We have registered certain trademarks and have other trademark registrations pending in the U.S. and certain foreign jurisdictions. The trademarks that we currently use have not been, and may never be, registered in all of the countries outside of the U.S. in which we do business or may do business in the future and may never be registered in all of these countries.future. It may be costly and time consuming to protect our intellectual property, and the steps we have taken to do so in the U.S. and foreign countries may not be adequate. In addition, the steps we have taken may not adequately ensure that we do not infringe the intellectual property of others, and third parties may claim infringement by us in the future. In particular, we may be involved in intellectual property claims, including often aggressive or opportunistic attempts to enforce patents used in information technology systems, which might affect our operations and results. Any claim of infringement, whether or not it has merit, could be time-consuming,time consuming, result in costly litigation and harm our business.
WeIn addition, we cannot ensure that franchisees and other third parties who hold licenses to our intellectual property will not take actions that hurt the value of our intellectual property.
OPERATIONS
The global scope of our business subjects us to risks that could negatively affect our business.
We encounter differing cultural, regulatory, geopolitical and economic environments within and among the more than 100 countries where McDonald’s restaurants operate, and our ability to achieve our business objectives depends on the System’s success in these environments. Meeting customer expectations is complicated by the risks inherent in our global operating environment, and our global success is partially dependent on our System’s ability to leverage operating successes across markets and brand perceptions. Planned initiatives may not have appeal across multiple markets with McDonald’s customers and could drive unanticipated changes in customer perceptions and guest counts.
Disruptions in operations or price volatility in a market can also result from governmental actions, such as price, foreign exchange or changes in trade-related tariffs or controls, trade policies and regulations, sanctions and counter sanctions, government-mandated closure of our, our franchisees’ or our suppliers’ operations, and asset seizures. Trade policies, tariffsSuch disruptions or volatility can also result from acts of war, terrorism or other hostilities. For example, in response to the humanitarian crisis caused by the war between Russia and other regulations affecting trade betweenUkraine, we paused our operations in both countries in March 2022 and sold our Russian business in June 2022. While we more recently announced plans to reopen certain restaurants in Ukraine, conditions throughout the U.S.region remain volatile and other countries could adversely affectunpredictable, which may impact our business. The war has also exacerbated volatile macroeconomic conditions and increased pressure on our supply chain and the availability and costs of commodities, including energy, which we expect to continue to impact our financial results. The broader impacts of the war and related sanctions, including on macroeconomic conditions, geopolitical tensions and consumer demand, may also continue to have an adverse impact on our business and operations. These and other government actions may impact our results and could cause reputational or other harm.financial results. Our international success depends in part on the effectiveness of our strategies and brand-building initiatives to reduce our exposure to such governmental actions.actions and events.
Additionally, there are challenges and uncertainties associated with operating in developing markets, which may entail a relatively higher risk of political instability, economic volatility, crime, corruption and social and ethnic unrest. In many cases, such challenges may be exacerbated by the lack of an independent and experienced judiciary and uncertainty in how local law is applied and enforced, including in areas most relevant to commercial transactions and foreign investment. An inability to manage effectively the risks associated with our international operations could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition.
We may also face challenges and uncertainties in developed markets. For example, the U.K.’s exit from the European Union has caused increased regulatory complexities and uncertainty in European economic conditions and may also cause uncertainty in worldwide economic conditions. The decision created volatility in certain foreign currency exchange rates that may or may not continue, and may result in increased supply chain costs for items that are imported from other countries. Any of these effects, and others we cannot anticipate, could adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
33

Table of Contents
Supply chain interruptions may increase costs or reduce revenues.
We depend on the effectiveness of our supply chain management to assure reliable and sufficient supply of quality products on favorable terms. Although many of the products we sell are sourced from a wide variety of suppliers in countries around the world, certain products have limited suppliers, which may increase our reliance on those suppliers. Supply chain interruptions including as a result of shortages and transportation issues or unexpected increases in demand, andrelated price increases can adversely affect us as well as our suppliers and franchisees, whose performance may have a significant impact on our results. Such shortages or disruptionsinterruptions and price increases could be caused by shortages, inflationary pressures, unexpected increases in demand, transportation-related issues, labor-related issues, technology-related issues, weather-related events, natural disasters, acts of war, terrorism or other hostilities, or other factors beyond the control of us or our suppliers franchisees or us.franchisees. If we experience interruptions in our System’s supply chain, or if contingency planning is not effective, our costs could increase and it could limitand/or the availability of products critical to our System’s operations.operations could be limited.
34

Table of Contents
Our franchise business model presents a number of risks.
Our success as a heavily franchised business relies to a large degree on the financial success and cooperation of our franchisees, including our developmental licensees and affiliates. Our restaurant margins arise from two sources: fees from franchised restaurants (e.g., rent and royalties based on a percentage of sales) and, to a lesser degree, sales from Company-operated restaurants. Our franchisees and developmental licensees manage their businesses independently and therefore are responsible for the day-to-day operation of their restaurants. The revenues we realize from franchised restaurants are largely dependent on the ability of our franchisees to grow their sales. Business risks affecting our operations also affect our franchisees. In particular, our franchisees have also been impacted by the COVID-19 pandemicinflationary pressures and the volatility associated with theCOVID-19 pandemic. If franchisee sales trends worsen or volatility persists,any of such impacts persist, our financial results could be negatively affected, which may be material.
Our success also relies on the willingness and ability of our independent franchisees and affiliates to implement major initiatives, which may include financial investment, and to remain aligned with us on operating, value/promotional and capital-intensive reinvestment plans. The ability of franchisees to contribute to the achievement of our plans is dependent in large part on the availability to them of funding at reasonable interest rates and may be negatively impacted by the financial markets in general, by their or our creditworthiness or by banks’ lending practices. If our franchisees are unwilling or unable to invest in major initiatives or are unable to obtain financing at commercially reasonable rates, or at all, our future growth and results of operations could be adversely affected.
Our operating performance could also be negatively affected if our franchisees experience food safety or other operational problems or project an image inconsistent with our brand and values, particularly if our contractual and other rights and remedies are limited, costly to exercise or subjected to litigation and potential delays. If franchisees do not successfully operate restaurants in a manner consistent with our required standards, our brand’s image and reputation could be harmed, which in turn could hurt our business and operating results.
Our ownership mix also affects our results and financial condition. The decision to own restaurants or to operate under franchise or license agreements is driven by many factors whose interrelationship is complex. The benefits of our more heavily franchised structure depend on various factors, including whether we have effectively selected franchisees, licensees and/or affiliates that meet our rigorous standards, whether we are able to successfully integrate them into our structure and whether their performance and the resulting ownership mix supports our brand and financial objectives.
Challenges with respect to labor, including availability and cost, could impact our business and results of operations.
Our success depends in part on our System’s ability to proactively recruit, motivate and retain qualified individuals to work in McDonald’s restaurants and to maintain appropriately-staffed restaurants in an intensely competitive labor market. If we orWe and our franchisees are unablehave experienced and may continue to experience challenges in adequately staffstaffing certain McDonald’s restaurants, it couldwhich can negatively impact our operations, including speed of service to customers, and customer satisfaction levels. The System’s ability to meet its labor needs is generally subject to external factors, including the availability of sufficient workforce, unemployment levels and prevailing wages in the markets in which we operate, unemployment levels in those markets and prevailing wage rates.operate.
Further, our System has experienced increased costs and competition associated with recruiting, motivating and retaining qualified employees, to work in our Company-operated restaurants, as well as costs to promoteassociated with promoting awareness of the opportunities of working at McDonald’s restaurants. We and our restaurants, could have a negative impact on our Company-operated margins. Similar concerns apply to our franchisees’ profitability.
Wefranchisees are also impacted by the costs and other effects of compliance withincreasingly complex U.S. and international laws and regulations affecting our workforce, which includes our staffrespective workforces. These laws and employees working in our Company-operated restaurants. These regulations are increasingly focused on, and in certain cases impose requirements with respect to, employment issues, including wagematters such as wages and hour,hours, healthcare, immigration, retirement and other employee benefits and workplace practices.
Claims Such laws and regulations can expose us and our franchisees to increased costs and other effects of non-compliance with these regulations could result incompliance, including potential liability, and expense to us. all such labor and compliance costs could have a negative impact on our Company-operated margins and franchisee profitability.
Our potential exposure to reputational and other harm regarding our workplace practices or conditions or those of our independent franchisees or suppliers, including those giving rise to claims of harassment or discrimination (or perceptions thereof) or workplace safety, could have a negative impact on consumer perceptions of us and our business. Additionally, economic action, such as boycotts, protests, work stoppages or campaigns by labor organizations, could adversely affect us (including our ability to recruit, motivate and retain talent) or our franchisees and suppliers, that are also part of the McDonald’s System and whose performance may have a materialsignificant impact on our results.
34

Table of Contents
Effective succession planning is important to our continued success.
Effective succession planning for management is important to our long-term success. Failure to effectively identify, recruit, develop and retain key personnel recruit high-quality candidates and ensure smooth management and personnel transitions could disrupt our business and adversely affect our results.
Food safety concerns may have an adverse effect on our business.
Our ability to increase sales and profits depends on our System’s ability to meet expectations for safe food and on our ability to manage the potential impact on McDonald’s of food-borne illnesses and food or product safety issues that may arise in the future, including in the supply chain, restaurants or delivery. Food safety is a top priority, and we dedicate substantial resources to ensure that our customers enjoy safe food products, including as our menu and service model evolve. However, food safety events, including instances of food-borne illness, occur within the food industry and our System from time to time and could occur in the future. Instances of food tampering, food contamination or food-borne illness, whether actual or perceived, could adversely affect our brand and reputation, as well as our financial results.
35

Table of Contents
If we do not effectively manage our real estate portfolio, our operating results may be negatively impacted.
We have significant real estate operations, primarily in connection with our restaurant business. We generally own or secure a long-term lease on the land and building for conventional franchised and Company-operated restaurant sites. We seek to identify and develop restaurant locations that offer convenience to customers and long-term sales and profit potential. As we generally secure long-term real estate interests for our restaurants, we have limited flexibility to quickly alter our real estate portfolio. The competitive business landscape continues to evolve in light of changing business trends, consumer preferences, trade area demographics, consumer use of digital, delivery and drive thru, local competitive positions and other economic factors. If our restaurants are not located in desirable locations, or if we do not evolve in response to these factors, it could adversely affect Systemwide sales and profitability.
Our real estate values and the costs associated with our real estate operations are also impacted by a variety of other factors, including governmental regulations, insurance, zoning, tax and eminent domain laws, interest rate levels, and the cost of financing.financing, natural disasters, acts of war, terrorism or other hostilities, or other factors beyond our control. A significant change in real estate values, or an increase in costs as a result of any of these factors, could adversely affect our operating results.
Information technology system failures or interruptions, or breaches of network security, may impact our operations or cause reputational harm.
We are increasingly reliant upon technology systems, such as point-of-sale, technologies that support our business operations, including our digital and delivery solutions, and technologies that facilitate communication and collaboration with affiliated entities, customers, employees, franchisees, suppliers, service providers or other independent third parties to conduct our business, whether developed and maintained by us or provided by third parties. Any failure or interruption of these systems could significantly impact our or our franchisees’ operations, or our customers’ experience and perceptions.
Security incidents or breaches have from time to time occurred and may in the future occur involving our systems, the systems of the parties we communicate or collaborate with (including franchisees) or the systems of third-party providers. These may include such things as unauthorized access, phishing attacks, account takeovers, denial of service, computer viruses, introduction of malware or ransomware and other disruptive problems caused by hackers. TheseCertain of these technology systems contain personal, financial and other information of our customers, employees, franchisees business customersand their employees, suppliers and other third parties, as well as financial, proprietary and other confidential information related to our business. Despite response procedures and measures in place in the event of an incident, a security breach could result in disruptions, shutdowns, or the theft or unauthorized disclosure of such information. The actual or alleged occurrence of any of these incidents could result in mitigation costs, reputational damage, adverse publicity, loss of consumer confidence, reduced sales and profits, complications in executing our growth initiatives and regulatory and legal risk, including criminal penalties or civil liabilities.
We also provide certain technology systems to businesses that are unaffiliated with the McDonald’s System and a failure, interruption or breach of these systems may cause harm to those unaffiliated parties, which may result in liability to us or reputational harm.
Despite the implementation of security measures, any of these technology systems could become vulnerable to damage, disability or failures due to theft, fire, power loss, telecommunications failure or other catastrophic events. Certain technology systems may also become vulnerable, unreliable or inefficient in cases where technology vendors limit or terminate product support and maintenance. Our increasing reliance on third-party systems also subjects us to risks faced by those third-party businesses, including operational, security and credit risks. If technology systems were to fail or otherwise be unavailable, or if business continuity or disaster recovery plans were not effective, and we were unable to recover in a timely manner, we could experience an interruption in our or our franchisees’ operations.
35

Table of Contents
LEGAL AND REGULATORY
Increasing regulatory and legal complexity may adversely affect our business and financial results.
Our regulatory and legal environment worldwide exposes us to complex compliance, litigation and similar risks that could affect our operations and results in material ways. Many of our markets are subject to increasing, conflicting and highly prescriptive regulations involving, among other matters, restaurant operations, product packaging, marketing, the nutritional and allergen content and safety of our food and other products, labeling and other disclosure practices. Compliance efforts with those regulations may be affected by ordinary variations in food preparation among our own restaurants and the need to rely on the accuracy and completeness of information from third-party suppliers. We also are subjectedsubject to increasedincreasing public focus, including by governmental and nongovernmentalnon-governmental organizations, regardingon environmental, social responsibility and social initiatives.corporate governance (“ESG”) matters. Our success depends in part on our ability to manage the impact of regulations and other initiatives that can affect our business plans and operations, andwhich have increased and may continue to increase our costs of doing business and exposure to litigation, governmental investigations or other proceedings.
We are also subject to legal proceedings that may adversely affect our business, including, but not limited to, class actions, administrative proceedings, government investigations and proceedings, shareholder proceedings, employment and personal injury claims, landlord/tenant disputes, supplier-related disputes, and claims by current or former franchisees. Regardless of whether claims against us are valid or whether we are found to be liable, claims may be expensive to defend and may divert management’s attention away from operations.
Litigation and regulatory action concerning our relationship with franchisees and the legal distinction between our franchisees and us for employment law or other purposes, if determined adversely, could increase costs, negatively impact our business operations and the business prospects of our franchisees and subject us to incremental liability for their actions. Similarly, although our commercial
36

Table of Contents
relationships with our suppliers remain independent, there may be attempts to challenge that independence, which, if determined adversely, could also increase costs, negatively impact the business prospects of our suppliers, and subject us to incremental liability for their actions.
Our results could also be affected by the following:
Thethe relative level of our defense costs, which vary from period to period depending on the number, nature and procedural status of pending proceedings;
Thethe cost and other effects of settlements, judgments or consent decrees, which may require us to make disclosures or take other actions that may affect perceptions of our brand and products; and
Adverseadverse results of pending or future litigation, including litigation challenging the composition and preparation of our products, or the appropriateness or accuracy of our marketing or other communication practices.
A judgment significantly in excess of any applicable insurance coverage or third-party indemnity could materially adversely affect our financial condition or results of operations. Further, adverse publicity resulting from claims may hurt our business. If we are unable to effectively manage the risks associated with our complex regulatory and legal environment, it could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition.
Changes in tax laws and unanticipated tax liabilities could adversely affect the taxes we pay and our profitability.
We are subject to income and other taxes in the U.S. and foreign jurisdictions, and our operations, plans and results are affected by tax and other initiatives around the world. In particular, we are affected by the impact of changes to tax laws or policy or related authoritative interpretations. We are also impacted by settlements of pending or any future adjustments proposed by taxing and governmental authorities inside and outside of the U.S. in connection with our tax audits, all of which will depend on their timing, nature and scope. Any significant increases in income tax rates, changes in income tax laws or unfavorable resolution of tax matters could have a material adverse impact on our financial results.
Changes in accounting standards or the recognition of impairment or other charges may adversely affect our future operations and results.
New accounting standards or changes in financial reporting requirements, accounting principles or practices, including with respect to our critical accounting estimates, could adversely affect our future results. We may also be affected by the nature and timing of decisions about underperforming markets or assets, including decisions that result in impairment or other charges that reduce our earnings.
In assessing the recoverability of our long-lived assets, we consider changes in economic conditions and make assumptions regarding estimated future cash flows and other factors. These estimates are highly subjective and can be significantly impacted by many factors such as global and local business and economic conditions, operating costs, inflation, competition, consumer and demographic trends and our restructuring activities. If our estimates or underlying assumptions change in the future, we may be required to record impairment charges. If we experience any such changes, they could have a significant adverse effect on our reported results for the affected periods.
36

Table of Contents
If we fail to comply with privacy and data collectionprotection laws, we could be subject to legal proceedings and penalties, which could negatively affect our financial results or brand perceptions.
We are subject to legal and compliance risks and associated liability related to privacy and data collection, protection and management as it relates to informationrequirements, including those associated with our technology-related services and platforms made available to business partners, customers, employees, franchisees or other third parties. For example,An increasing number of jurisdictions have enacted new privacy and data protection requirements (including the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation (“GDPR”) requires entities processing the personal data of individuals in the European Unionand various U.S. state-level laws), and further requirements are likely to meet certain requirements regarding the handling of that data. We are also subject to U.S. federal and state and foreign laws and regulations in this area such as the California Consumer Privacy Act (“CCPA”). These regulations have been subject to frequent change, and there may be marketsproposed or jurisdictions that propose or enact new or emerging data privacy requirementsenacted in the future. Failure to comply with GDPR, CCPA or otherthese privacy and data collectionprotection laws could result in legal proceedings and substantial penalties and materially adversely impact our financial results or brand perceptions.
MACROECONOMIC AND MARKET CONDITIONS
Unfavorable general economic conditions could adversely affect our business and financial results.
Our results of operations are substantially affected by economic conditions, including inflationary pressures, which can vary significantly by market and can impact consumer disposable income levels and spending habits. Economic conditions can also be impacted by a variety of factors, including hostilities, epidemics, pandemics and actions taken by governments to manage national and international economic matters, whether through austerity, stimulus measures or trade measures, and initiatives intended to control wages, unemployment, credit availability, inflation, taxation and other economic drivers. Sustained adverse economic conditions or periodic adverse changes in economic conditions in our markets couldput pressure on our operating performance and our business continuity disruption planning, and our business and financial results may suffer.suffer as a result.
Our results of operations are also affected by fluctuations in currency exchange rates, and unfavorable currency fluctuations could adversely affect reported earnings.
Changes in commodity and other operating costs could adversely affect our results of operations.
The profitability of our Company-operated restaurants depends in part on our ability to anticipate and react to changes in commodity costs, including food, paper, supplies, fuel, utilities, distribution and other operating costs, including labor. Any volatilityVolatility in certain commodity prices or fluctuationand fluctuations in labor costs have adversely affected and in the future could adversely affect our operating results by impacting
37

Table of Contents
restaurant profitability. The commodity markets for some of the ingredients we use, such as beef, chicken and chicken,pork, are particularly volatile due to factors such as seasonal shifts, climate conditions, industry demand and other macroeconomic conditions, international commodity markets, food safety concerns, product recalls, and government regulation, and acts of war, terrorism or other hostilities, all of which are beyond our control and, in many instances, unpredictable. Our System can only partially address future price risk through hedging and other activities, and therefore increases in commodity costs could have an adverse impact on our profitability.
A decrease in our credit ratings or an increase in our funding costs could adversely affect our profitability.
Our credit ratings may be negatively affected by our results of operations or changes in our debt levels. As a result, our interest expense, the availability of acceptable counterparties, our ability to obtain funding on favorable terms, our collateral requirements and our operating or financial flexibility could all be negatively affected, especially if lenders impose new operating or financial covenants.
Our operations may also be impacted by regulations affecting capital flows, financial markets or financial institutions, which can limit our ability to manage and deploy our liquidity or increase our funding costs. If any of these events were to occur, they could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition.
Trading volatility and the price of our common stock may be adversely affected by many factors.
Many factors affect the volatility and price of our common stock in addition to our operating results and prospects. The most important of theseThese factors, some of which are outsidebeyond our control, areinclude the following:
Thethe unpredictable nature of global economic and market conditions;
Governmentalgovernmental action or inaction in light of key indicators of economic activity or events that can significantly influence financial markets, particularly in the U.S., which is the principal trading market for our common stock, and media reports and commentary about economic, trade or other matters, even when the matter in question does not directly relate to our business;
Tradingtrading activity in our common stock, in derivative instruments with respect to our common stock or in our debt securities, which can be affected byby: market commentary (including commentary that may be unreliable or incomplete); unauthorized disclosures about our performance, plans or expectations about our business; our actual performance and creditworthiness; investor confidence, driven in part by expectations about our performance; actions by shareholders and others seeking to influence our business strategies; portfolio transactions in our common stock by significant shareholders; orand trading activity that results from the ordinary course rebalancing of stock indices in which McDonald’s may be included, such as the S&P 500 Index and the Dow Jones Industrial Average;
37

Table of Contents
Thethe impact of our stock repurchase program or dividend rate; and
Thethe impact on our results of corporate actions and market and third-party perceptions and assessments of such actions, such as those we may take from time to time as we implement our strategies, including through acquisitions, in light of changing business, legal and tax considerations and evolve our corporate structure.

Our business is subject to an increasing focus on ESG matters.
In recent years, there has been an increasing focus by stakeholders – including employees, franchisees, customers, suppliers, governmental and non-governmental organizations and investors – on ESG matters. A failure, whether real or perceived, to address ESG matters or to achieve progress on our ESG initiatives on the anticipated timing or at all, could adversely affect our business, including by heightening other risks disclosed in these Risk Factors, such as those related to consumer behavior, consumer perceptions of our brand, labor availability and costs, supply chain interruptions, commodity costs, and legal and regulatory complexity. Conversely, our taking a position, whether real or perceived, on ESG, public policy, geopolitical and similar matters could also adversely impact our business.
The standards we set for ourselves regarding ESG matters, and our ability to meet such standards, may also impact our business. For example, we are working to manage risks and costs to our System related to climate change, greenhouse gases, and diminishing energy and water resources, and we have announced initiatives relating to, among other things, environmental sustainability, responsible sourcing and increasing diverse representation across our System. We may face increased scrutiny related to reporting on and achieving these initiatives, as well as continued public focus on similar matters, such as packaging and waste, animal health and welfare, deforestation and land use. We may also face increased pressure from stakeholders to provide expanded disclosure and establish additional commitments, targets or goals, and take actions to meet them, which could expose us to additional market, operational, execution and reputational costs and risks. Moreover, addressing ESG matters requires Systemwide coordination and alignment, and the standards by which certain ESG matters are measured are evolving and subject to assumptions that could change over time.

Events such as severe weather conditions, natural disasters, hostilities, and social unrest and climate change, among others, can adversely affect our results and prospects.
Severe weather conditions, natural disasters, acts of war, terrorism or other hostilities, and social unrest or climate change or terrorist activities (or expectations about them) can adversely affect consumer behavior and confidence levels, and supply availability and costs as well as theand local operations in impacted markets, all of which can affect our results and prospects. Climate change may also increase the frequency and severity of such weather-related events and natural disasters. Our receipt of proceeds under any insurance we maintain with respect to some of these risks may be delayed or the proceeds may be insufficient to cover our losses fully.
38

Table of Contents

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
There were no material changes to the disclosures made in ourthe Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20202021 regarding these matters.


Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Disclosure Controls
An evaluation was conducted under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as that term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")) as of September 30, 2021.2022. Based on that evaluation, the CEO and CFO concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of such date to provide reasonable assurances that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms, and is accumulated and communicated to the Company's management, including the CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
The Company is in the process of implementing a comprehensive, multi-year finance and technology transformation initiative to migrate its general ledger, financial close and consolidation processes onto new financial systems. The Company is performing the implementation in the ordinary course of business to increase efficiency and to modernize the tools and technology used in its key financial processes. This is not in response to any identified deficiency or weakness in the Company's internal control over financial reporting. As the phased implementation of the systems continues, the Company may have changes to itshas modified certain processes and procedures that are expected to enhance the Company'squality of internal control over financial reporting. As such changes occur, theThe Company will continue to monitor and modify, as needed, the design and operating effectiveness of key control activities to align with the newupdated business processes and capabilities of the new financial systems.
Except for these changes, the Company’s management, including the CEO and CFO, confirm there has been no change in the Company's internal control over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 20212022 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
3839

Table of Contents
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings
There were no material changes to the disclosure made in ourthe Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20202021 regarding these matters.

Item 1A. Risk Factors
For a discussion of risk factors affecting ourthe Company's business, refer to the “Risk Factors and Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements”Factors" section in Part I, Item 2 of this report.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities*
The following table presents information related to repurchases of common stock the Company made during the quarter ended September 30, 2021:2022:
PeriodTotal Number of
Shares Purchased
Average Price
Paid
per Share
Total Number of
Shares Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Plans or
Programs (1)
Approximate Dollar
Value of Shares
that May Yet
Be Purchased Under
the Plans or Programs (1)
July 1-31, 20212,342 $235.09 2,342 $14,100,858,509 
August 1-31, 20211,975 235.99 1,975 14,100,392,435 
September 1-30, 2021137,112 244.17 137,112 14,066,913,634 
Total141,429 $243.91 141,429 
PeriodTotal Number of
Shares Purchased
Average Price
Paid
per Share
Total Number of
Shares Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Plans or
Programs (1)
Approximate Dollar
Value of Shares
that May Yet
Be Purchased Under
the Plans or Programs (1)
July 1-31, 2022635,785 $252.20 635,785 $10,582,292,747 
August 1-31, 2022782,454 255.90 782,454 10,382,062,619 
September 1-30, 20222,370,142 248.29 2,370,142 9,793,591,813 
Total3,788,381 $250.52 3,788,381 
*    Subject to applicable law, the Company may repurchase shares directly in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions or pursuant to derivative instruments and plans complying with Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act, among other types of transactions and arrangements.

(1)On December 31, 2019, the Company's Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program, effective January 1, 2020, that authorized the purchase of up to $15 billion of the Company's outstanding common stock. This program was suspended in March 2020 in order to preserve financial flexibility. As announced on September 23, 2021, the Company has resumed repurchasing shares in the open market under this program.

3940

Table of Contents
Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit NumberDescription
(3)Articles of incorporation; bylaws
(a)
(b)
(4)Instruments defining the rights of security holders, including indentures*
(a)
(b)
(10)Material contracts
(a)
(b)
(c)
(i)
(c)(d)
(d)(i)
(e)
(i)
(ii)
(e)
(i)
(ii)
(f)
(g)
(h)
(i)
40

Table of Contents
(j)(i)
(k)(j)
41

Table of Contents
(l)(k)
(m)
(n)(l)
(o)(m)
(p)(n)
(q)
(r)(o)
(s)(p)
(t)(q)
(u)(r)
(v)(s)
(31.1)
(31.2)
(32.1)
(32.2)
(101.INS)XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
(101.SCH)Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
(101.CAL)Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
(101.DEF)Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
(101.LAB)Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
(101.PRE)Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
41

Table of Contents
(104)Cover Page Interactive Data File - the cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
*
Other instruments defining the rights of holders of long-term debt of the registrant, and all of its subsidiaries for which consolidated financial statements are required to be filed and which are not required to be registered with the Commission, are not included herein as the securities authorized thereunder, individually, do not exceed 10% of the total assets of the registrant and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. An agreement to furnish a copy of any such instruments to the Commission upon request has been filed with the Commission.
**Denotes compensatory plan.
42

Table of Contents
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
McDONALD’S CORPORATION
        (Registrant)
/s/ Kevin M. OzanIan F. Borden
Date:November 2, 20217, 2022Kevin M. OzanIan F. Borden
Corporate Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer

43