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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)
ý QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended December 30, 2017

OR

¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ________ to _________

Commission File Number: 1-05129

image9a08.jpgINC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

New York StateQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 29, 2019

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _________  to _________

Commission file number 1-05129
MOOG Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
NY16-0757636
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
400 Jamison RdEast Aurora,New York14052-0018
(Address of principal executive offices)Principal Executive Offices)(Zip Code)
 (716) 652-2000
 (Telephone number including area code)

(716) 652-2000
Registrant's telephone number, including area code

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report.report)


Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Class A common stockMOG.ANew York Stock Exchange
Class B common stockMOG.BNew York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrantregistrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports),; and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ý   No  ¨


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Webweb site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).     Yes No
Yes ý    No ¨


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,”filer” and “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company"company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer ý     Accelerated filer ¨ Non-accelerated filer ¨ (Do not check if smaller reporting company)Smaller reporting company ¨Emerging growth company ¨

Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer  Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company


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If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for the complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes No
Yes ¨    No ý


The number of shares outstanding of each class of common stock as of January 23, 2018July 22, 2019 was:
Class A common stock, $1.00 par value, 32,397,45732,503,359 shares
Class B common stock, $1.00 par value, 3,380,6362,434,033 shares





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Moog Inc.
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
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PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
Moog Inc.moogimage2a10.jpg
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Earnings
(Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
(dollars in thousands, except per share data) December 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
(dollars in thousands, except share and per share data) June 29,
2019
 June 30,
2018
 June 29,
2019
 June 30,
2018
Net sales $627,535
 $589,670
 $740,969
 $692,018
 $2,139,456
 $2,008,602
Cost of sales 443,426
 417,164
 529,050
 491,959
 1,530,634
 1,423,897
Inventory write-down - restructuring 
 2,398
 
 9,727
Gross profit 184,109
 172,506
 211,919
 197,661
 608,822
 574,978
Research and development 32,420
 34,564
 31,298
 30,953
 94,518
 97,282
Selling, general and administrative 95,950
 85,063
 103,655
 101,722
 299,841
 295,006
Interest 8,646
 8,486
 9,780
 8,850
 29,401
 26,585
Restructuring 
 (1,549) 
 22,509
Other (741) 7,905
 5,466
 2,730
 9,540
 5,138
Earnings before income taxes 47,834
 36,488
 61,720
 54,955
 175,522
 128,458
Income taxes 46,535
 6,430
 14,255
 14,205
 41,629
 72,444
Net earnings attributable to Moog and noncontrolling interest 1,299
 30,058
 47,465
 40,750
 133,893
 56,014
            
Net earnings (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest 
 (506)
Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest 
 67
 
 67
            
Net earnings attributable to Moog $1,299
 $30,564
 $47,465
 $40,683
 $133,893
 $55,947
            
Net earnings per share attributable to Moog            
Basic $0.04
 $0.85
 $1.36
 $1.14
 $3.84
 $1.56
Diluted $0.04
 $0.84
 $1.35
 $1.13
 $3.80
 $1.55
            
Dividends declared per share $0.25
 $
 $0.75
 $0.25
        
Average common shares outstanding            
Basic 35,772,406
 35,869,052
 34,904,487
 35,762,918
 34,869,021
 35,768,471
Diluted 36,201,054
 36,272,767
 35,239,834
 36,143,367
 35,202,519
 36,174,759
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.






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MoogInc.moogimage2a10.jpg
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
(dollars in thousands) December 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
 June 29,
2019
 June 30,
2018
 June 29,
2019

June 30,
2018
Net earnings attributable to Moog and noncontrolling interest $1,299
 $30,058
 $47,465
 $40,750
 $133,893
 $56,014
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:            
Foreign currency translation adjustment 10,364
 (41,509) (996) (40,788) (9,277) (10,127)
Retirement liability adjustment 4,256
 8,572
 4,264
 7,080
 13,760
 16,018
Change in accumulated income (loss) on derivatives 1,234
 574
 559
 (747) 1,144
 (92)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax 15,854
 (32,363) 3,827
 (34,455) 5,627
 5,799
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, reclassification from AOCIL to retained earnings 
 
 
 (47,077)
Comprehensive income (loss) 17,153
 (2,305) 51,292
 6,295
 139,520
 14,736
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest 
 (506) 
 41
 
 41
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Moog $17,153
 $(1,799) $51,292
 $6,254
 $139,520
 $14,695
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.






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Moog Inc.moogimage2a10.jpg
Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
(dollars in thousands) December 30,
2017
 September 30,
2017
 June 29,
2019
 September 29,
2018
ASSETS        
Current assets        
Cash and cash equivalents $394,980
 $368,073
 $89,045
 $125,584
Receivables 739,731
 727,740
 922,853
 793,911
Inventories 511,653
 489,127
 515,055
 512,522
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 38,800
 41,499
 44,239
 44,404
Total current assets 1,685,164
 1,626,439
 1,571,192
 1,476,421
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $791,388 and $771,160, respectively 527,356
 522,991
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $825,426 and $816,837, respectively 582,105
 552,865
Goodwill 776,156
 774,268
 791,678
 797,217
Intangible assets, net 104,914
 108,818
 84,629
 95,537
Deferred income taxes 11,395
 26,558
 15,736
 17,328
Other assets 33,510
 31,518
 20,799
 24,680
Total assets $3,138,495
 $3,090,592
 $3,066,139
 $2,964,048
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY        
Current liabilities        
Short-term borrowings $89
 $89
 $93
 $3,623
Current installments of long-term debt 259
 295
 292
 365
Accounts payable 156,967
 170,878
 227,600
 208,823
Accrued compensation 122,763
 148,406
 134,015
 147,765
Customer advances 179,598
 159,274
Contract loss reserves 41,786
 43,214
Contract advances 147,677
 151,687
Contract loss and contract-related reserves 57,556
 47,417
Other accrued liabilities 112,072
 107,278
 108,541
 120,944
Total current liabilities 613,534
 629,434
 675,774
 680,624
Long-term debt, excluding current installments 962,006
 956,653
 825,965
 858,836
Long-term pension and retirement obligations 260,741
 271,272
 119,269
 117,471
Deferred income taxes 40,782
 13,320
 56,664
 46,477
Other long-term liabilities 33,483
 5,609
 32,810
 35,654
Total liabilities 1,910,546
 1,876,288
 1,710,482
 1,739,062
Commitments and contingencies (Note 18) 
 
Shareholders’ equity        
Common stock - Class A 43,716
 43,704
 43,789
 43,785
Common stock - Class B 7,564
 7,576
 7,491
 7,495
Additional paid-in capital 498,699
 492,246
 525,962
 502,257
Retained earnings 1,849,118
 1,847,819
 2,096,174
 1,973,514
Treasury shares (739,210) (739,157) (750,326) (738,494)
Stock Employee Compensation Trust (98,990) (89,919) (124,128) (118,449)
Supplemental Retirement Plan Trust (13,311) (12,474) (76,751) (72,941)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (319,637) (335,491) (366,554) (372,181)
Total Moog shareholders’ equity 1,227,949
 1,214,304
Total shareholders’ equity 1,355,657
 1,224,986
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $3,138,495
 $3,090,592
 $3,066,139
 $2,964,048
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.        


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MoogInc.moogimage2a10.jpg
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Shareholders' Equity
(Unaudited)
   Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
(dollars in thousands) June 29, 2019 June 30, 2018 June 29, 2019 June 30, 2018
COMMON STOCK        
Beginning and end of period $51,280
 $51,280
 $51,280
 $51,280
ADDITIONAL PAID-IN CAPITAL        
Beginning of period 510,538
 490,055
 502,257
 492,246
Issuance of treasury shares (1,186) (141) (116) (2,874)
Equity-based compensation expense 1,439
 894
 5,130
 4,394
Adjustment to market - SECT, SERP and other 15,171
 (4,298) 18,691
 (7,256)
End of period 525,962
 486,510
 525,962
 486,510
RETAINED EARNINGS        
Beginning of period 2,057,435
 1,901,182
 1,973,514
 1,847,819
Net earnings attributable to Moog 47,465
 40,683
 133,893
 55,947
Dividends (8,726) 37
 (26,156) (8,941)
Adoption of ASC 606 
 
 14,923
 
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, reclassification from AOCIL to retained earnings 
 
 
 47,077
End of period 2,096,174
 1,941,902
 2,096,174
 1,941,902
TREASURY SHARES AT COST        
Beginning of period (749,845) (739,091) (738,494) (739,157)
Class A and B shares issued related to compensation 1,186
 141
 6,154
 5,325
Class A and B shares purchased (1,667) (92) (17,986) (5,210)
End of period (750,326) (739,042) (750,326) (739,042)
STOCK EMPLOYEE COMPENSATION TRUST (SECT)        
Beginning of period (109,506) (93,330) (118,449) (89,919)
Issuance of shares 557
 
 18,236
 1,941
Purchase of shares (5,973) (530) (13,327) (8,444)
Adjustment to market (9,206) 3,956
 (10,588) 6,518
End of period (124,128) (89,904) (124,128) (89,904)
SUPPLEMENTAL RETIREMENT PLAN (SERP) TRUST        
Beginning of period (75,079) (12,078) (72,941) (12,474)
Issuance of shares 4,293
 
 4,293
 
Adjustment to market (5,965) 342
 (8,103) 738
End of period (76,751) (11,736) (76,751) (11,736)
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS        
Beginning of period (370,381) (342,314) (372,181) (335,491)
Other comprehensive income (loss) 3,827
 (34,429) 5,627
 5,825
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, reclassification from AOCIL to retained earnings 
 
 
 (47,077)
End of period (366,554) (376,743) (366,554) (376,743)
TOTAL MOOG SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY $1,355,657
 $1,262,267
 $1,355,657
 $1,262,267
NONCONTROLLING INTEREST        
Beginning of period 
 
 
 
Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest 
 67
 
 67
Foreign currency translation adjustment 
 (26) 
 (26)
Acquisition of noncontrolling interest 
 485
 
 485
End of period 
 526
 
 526
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY $1,355,657
 $1,262,793
 $1,355,657
 $1,262,793


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moogimage2a10.jpg
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity, Shares
(Unaudited)
     Number of Shares
(dollars in thousands, except per share data) Amount Class A Common Stock Class B Common Stock
COMMON STOCK      
Beginning of period $51,280
 43,704,286
 7,575,427
Conversion of Class B to Class A 
 11,300
 (11,300)
End of period 51,280
 43,715,586
 7,564,127
ADDITIONAL PAID-IN CAPITAL      
Beginning of period 492,246
    
Issuance of treasury shares (1,633)    
Equity-based compensation expense 2,001
    
Adjustment to market - SECT, SERP and other 6,085
    
End of period 498,699
    
RETAINED EARNINGS      
Beginning of period 1,847,819
    
Net earnings attributable to Moog 1,299
    
End of period 1,849,118
    
TREASURY SHARES AT COST      
Beginning of period (739,157) (10,933,003) (3,333,927)
Class A and B shares issued related to equity awards 2,681
 64,486
 5,878
Class A and B shares purchased (2,734) (33,020) (15)
End of period (739,210) (10,901,537) (3,328,064)
STOCK EMPLOYEE COMPENSATION TRUST (SECT)      
Beginning of period (89,919) (425,148) (654,753)
Purchase of shares (3,823) 
 (44,662)
Adjustment to market (5,248) 
 
End of period (98,990) (425,148) (699,415)
SUPPLEMENTAL RETIREMENT PLAN (SERP) TRUST      
Beginning of period (12,474)   (150,000)
Adjustment to market (837)   
End of period (13,311)   (150,000)
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS      
Beginning of period (335,491)    
Other comprehensive income (loss) 15,854
    
End of period (319,637)    
TOTAL MOOG SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY $1,227,949
 32,388,901
 3,386,648
   Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
(share data) June 29, 2019 June 30, 2018 June 29, 2019 June 30, 2018
COMMON STOCK - CLASS A        
Beginning of period 43,785,435
 43,735,558
 43,784,489
 43,704,286
Conversion of Class B to Class A 3,612
 44,679
 4,558
 75,951
End of period 43,789,047
 43,780,237
 43,789,047
 43,780,237
COMMON STOCK - CLASS B        
Beginning of period 7,494,278
 7,544,155
 7,495,224
 7,575,427
Conversion of Class B to Class A (3,612) (44,679) (4,558) (75,951)
End of period 7,490,666
 7,499,476
 7,490,666
 7,499,476
TREASURY SHARES - CLASS A COMMON STOCK        
Beginning of period (10,882,780) (10,891,108) (10,872,575) (10,933,003)
Class A shares issued related to compensation 31,369
 3,514
 103,232
 83,193
Class A shares purchased (13,430) (806) (95,498) (38,590)
End of period (10,864,841) (10,888,400) (10,864,841) (10,888,400)
TREASURY SHARES - CLASS B COMMON STOCK        
Beginning of period (3,347,250) (3,327,853) (3,323,996) (3,333,927)
Class B shares issued related to compensation 6,136
 221
 104,465
 28,460
Class B shares purchased (4,000) (304) (125,583) (22,469)
End of period (3,345,114) (3,327,936) (3,345,114) (3,327,936)
SECT - CLASS A COMMON STOCK        
Beginning and end of period (425,148) (425,148) (425,148) (425,148)
SECT - CLASS B COMMON STOCK        
Beginning of period (846,527) (723,963) (983,772) (654,753)
Issuance of shares 6,490
 
 227,816
 21,871
Purchase of shares (67,712) (6,774) (151,793) (97,855)
End of period (907,749) (730,737) (907,749) (730,737)
SERP - CLASS B COMMON STOCK        
Beginning of period (876,170) (150,000) (876,170) (150,000)
Issuance of shares 50,000
 
 50,000
 
Beginning and end of period (826,170) (150,000) (826,170) (150,000)




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Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)



 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
(dollars in thousands) December 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
 June 29,
2019
 June 30,
2018
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES        
Net earnings attributable to Moog and noncontrolling interest $1,299
 $30,058
 $133,893
 $56,014
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided (used) by operating activities:    
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:    
Depreciation 17,487
 17,918
 53,744
 54,693
Amortization 4,674
 4,541
 10,364
 13,628
Deferred income taxes 37,617
 1,371
 3,764
 35,549
Equity-based compensation expense 2,001
 2,168
 5,130
 4,394
Impairment of long-lived assets and inventory write-down associated with restructuring 
 24,246
Other 1,563
 9,868
 2,550
 4,743
Changes in assets and liabilities providing (using) cash:        
Receivables (10,350) (11,012) (42,267) (27,597)
Inventories (22,236) 6,996
 (68,519) (27,840)
Accounts payable (14,393) 6,737
 19,412
 12,778
Customer advances 19,888
 8,287
Contract advances (4,670) (165)
Accrued expenses (27,233) (17,479) (9,450) 11,709
Accrued income taxes 6,965
 (8,885) (5,564) (1,817)
Net pension and post retirement liabilities (4,562) (1,295) 20,486
 (130,135)
Other assets and liabilities 31,450
 1,309
 10,222
 16,150
Net cash provided by operating activities 44,170
 50,582
 129,095
 46,350
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES        
Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired 
 (47,947)
Purchase of property, plant and equipment (21,084) (14,849) (91,083) (70,759)
Other investing transactions (537) (976) 2,518
 (3,448)
Net cash (used) by investing activities (21,621) (15,825)
Net cash used by investing activities (88,565) (122,154)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES        
Net short-term (borrowings) repayments (3,560) 1,357
Proceeds from revolving lines of credit 103,500
 62,400
 570,200
 301,500
Payments on revolving lines of credit (108,610) (67,400) (604,513) (411,610)
Proceeds from long-term debt 10,000
 
 
 11,216
Payments on long-term debt (44) (50) (255) (21,849)
Payment of dividends (26,156) (8,941)
Proceeds from sale of treasury stock 1,048
 2,135
 2,443
 2,451
Purchase of outstanding shares for treasury (2,734) (5,211) (17,986) (5,210)
Proceeds from sale of stock held by SECT 
 867
 10,036
 1,941
Purchase of stock held by SECT (3,823) (5,709) (13,327) (8,444)
Net cash (used) by financing activities (663) (12,968)
Proceeds from sale of SERP stock 4,293
 
Other financing transactions 
 484
Net cash used by financing activities (78,825) (137,105)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash 5,021
 (15,253) (366) 2,266
Increase in cash and cash equivalents 26,907
 6,536
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 368,073
 325,128
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $394,980
 $331,664
Decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (38,661) (210,643)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period 127,706
 386,969
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period $89,045
 $176,326
    
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION    
Treasury shares issued as compensation $11,795
 $
Equipment acquired through financing 148
 
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.


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Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements
ThreeNine Months Ended December 30, 2017Ended June 29, 2019
(Unaudited)
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Note 1 - Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements have been prepared by management in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. In the opinion of management, all adjustments consisting of normal recurring adjustments considered necessary for the fair presentation of results for the interim period have been included. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended December 30, 2017June 29, 2019 are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full year. The accompanying unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2017.29, 2018. All references to years in these financial statements are to fiscal years.

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to current year's presentation. During 2018, we made a changeManagement does not consider the amounts reclassified to our segment reporting structure and merged our former Components segment into Space and Defense Controls and Industrial Systems. The Goodwill and Segment footnotes have been restated to reflect these changes.be material.



























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Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
Standard Description Financial Statement Effect or Other Significant Matters
ASU no. 2014-09

Revenue from Contracts with Customers

(And All Relatedand all related ASUs)

 
 The standard requires revenue recognition to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The standard also requires additional disclosures about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts. The provisions of the standard, as well as all subsequently issued clarifications to the standard, are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017 and interim periods within those fiscal years. The standard can be adopted using either a full retrospective or modified retrospective approach. 
We plan to adopt theadopted this standard using the modified retrospective method, under which prior years' results are not restated, but supplemental information will beis provided in our disclosures that willto present fiscal 2019 results before adoptioneffect of the standard. In addition, a cumulative adjustment will be necessarywas made to Shareholder's Equityshareholders' equity at the beginning of fiscal 2019. We are assessing the impactSupplemental information is provided in our disclosures to present 2019 results before effect of the standard on our financial statements and related disclosures, internal controls and financial policies and information technology systems. We have not yet quantified the impact on our financial statements and related disclosures.


standard.
Date adopted:
Q1 2019
Planned date of adoption:
Q1 2019
ASU no. 2016-01
Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities

The standard requires most equity investments to be measured at fair value, with subsequent changes in fair value recognized in net income. The amendment also impacts the measurement of financial liabilities under the fair value option as well as certain presentation and disclosure requirements for financial instruments. The provisions of the standard are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017 and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted for some, but not all, provisions. The amendment requires certain provisions to be applied prospectively and others to be applied by means of a cumulative-effect adjustment.
We are currently evaluating the effect on our financial statements and related disclosures.



Planned date of adoption:
Q1 2019
ASU no. 2016-02
Leases
(And All Related ASUs)

The standard requires most lease arrangements to be recognized in the balance sheet as lease assets and lease liabilities. The standard also requires additional disclosures about the leasing arrangements. The provisions of the standard are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018 and interim periods within those years. Early adoption is permitted.We are currently evaluating the effect on our financial statements and related disclosures.
Planned date of adoption:
Q1 2020
ASU no. 2017-07

Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost
 The standard amends existing guidance on the presentation of net periodic benefit cost in the income statement and what qualifies for capitalization on the balance sheet. The provisions of the standard are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017 and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of an annual period. The amendment requires income statement presentation provisions to be applied retrospectively and capitalization in assets provisions to be applied prospectively. 
We adopted this standard retrospectively for the presentation of the service cost component and the other components of net periodic pension cost and net periodic postretirement benefit cost in the Consolidated Condensed Statement of Earnings. Supplemental information is provided in our disclosures to present 2018 results before effect of the standard.

Date adopted:
Q1 2019

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Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
StandardDescriptionFinancial Statement Effect or Other Significant Matters
ASU no. 2016-02
Leases
(and all related ASUs)

The standard requires most lease arrangements to be recognized in the balance sheet as lease assets and lease liabilities. The standard also requires additional disclosures about the leasing arrangements. The provisions of the standard are currently evaluatingeffective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018 and interim periods within those years. Early adoption is permitted.We plan to adopt the effectstandard using the modified retrospective method without adjusting prior comparative periods. We expect to record a material right-of-use asset and lease liability on the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheet. We have identified, and are in the process of implementing, changes to our financial statements and related disclosures, internal controls, financial policies and information technology systems. Upon adoption, we do not anticipate material changes to our Consolidated Condensed Statement of Earnings or Consolidated Condensed Statement of Cash Flows. We have not yet fully quantified the impact on our financial statements and related disclosures.

Planned date of adoption:
Q1 20192020
ASU no. 2017-12
Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities
 The standard expands the hedging strategies eligible for hedge accounting, while simplifying presentation and disclosure by eliminating separate measurement and reporting of hedge ineffectiveness. The provisions of the standard are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018 and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. 
We are currently evaluating the effect on our financial statements and related disclosures.

Planned date of adoption:
Q1 2020
ASU no. 2018-15
Customer's Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract
The standard amends ASC 350 to include in its scope implementation costs of a Cloud Computing Arrangement (CCA) that is a service contract and clarifies that a customer should apply ASC 350-40 to determine which implementation costs should be capitalized in a CCA that is considered a service contract. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments should be applied either retrospectively or prospectively to all implementation costs incurred after the date of adoption.We are currently evaluating the effect on our financial statements and related disclosures.
Planned date of adoption:
Q1 2021



We consider the applicability and impact of all ASUs. ASUs not listed above were assessed and determined to be either not applicable, or had or are expected to have minimalan immaterial impact on our financial statements and related disclosures.

In accordance with SEC Final Rule Release No. 33-10532, we have adopted Rule 3-04 of Regulation S-X during the first quarter of 2019 and have disclosed changes in the Consolidated Condensed Statement of Shareholders' Equity and the amount of dividends per share for each class of shares for all periods presented. Refer to Note 16, Earnings per Share and Dividends.


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Impact of Recent Accounting Pronouncements Adopted

On September 30, 2018, we adopted ASC 606: Revenue from Contracts with Customers and the related amendments (ASC 606), using the modified retrospective method, as described above. ASC 606 was applied to contracts that were not completed as of September 29, 2018. Prior periods have not been restated and continue to be reported under the accounting standard in effect for those periods. Previously, we recognized revenue under ASC 605: Revenue Recognition (ASC 605).

The cumulative effect from the adoption of ASC 606 as of September 30, 2018 was as follows:

 September 29, 2018 Adjustments due to adoption of ASC 606 September 30, 2018
ASSETS      
Receivables $793,911
 $89,121
 $883,032
Inventories 512,522
 (65,991) 446,531
Deferred income taxes 17,328
 134
 17,462
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY      
Contract advances $151,687
 $921
 $152,608
Contract loss and contract-related reserves 47,417
 2,430
 49,847
Other accrued liabilities 120,944
 1,139
 122,083
Deferred income taxes 46,477
 3,851
 50,328
Retained earnings 1,973,514
 14,923
 1,988,437


The tables below represent the impact of the adoption of ASC 606 on the Consolidated Condensed Statement of Earnings for the three and nine months ended June 29, 2019.

  Three Months Ended

 Under ASC 605 Effect of ASC 606 As Reported Under ASC 606
Net sales $737,887
 $3,082
 $740,969
Cost of sales 531,952
 (2,902) 529,050
Gross profit 205,935
 5,984
 211,919
Earnings before income taxes 55,736
 5,984
 61,720
Income taxes 12,735
 1,520
 14,255
Net earnings $43,001
 $4,464
 $47,465
  Nine Months Ended
  Under ASC 605 Effect of ASC 606 As Reported Under ASC 606
Net sales $2,119,821
 $19,635
 $2,139,456
Cost of sales 1,521,720
 8,914
 1,530,634
Gross profit 598,101
 10,721
 608,822
Earnings before income taxes 164,801
 10,721
 175,522
Income taxes 38,863
 2,766
 41,629
Net earnings $125,938
 $7,955
 $133,893




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The table below represents the impact of the adoption of ASC 606 on the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheet as of June 29, 2019.

 Under ASC 605 Effect of ASC 606 As Reported Under ASC 606
ASSETS      
Current assets      
Receivables $813,187
 $109,666
 $922,853
Inventories 592,925
 (77,870) 515,055
Total current assets 1,539,396
 31,796
 1,571,192
Deferred income taxes 15,783
 (47) 15,736
Total assets 3,034,390
 31,749
 3,066,139
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY      
Current liabilities      
Contract advances $148,393
 $(716) $147,677
Contract loss and contract-related reserves 55,755
 1,801
 57,556
Other accrued liabilities 104,656
 3,885
 108,541
Total current liabilities 670,804
 4,970
 675,774
Deferred income taxes 53,054
 3,610
 56,664
Total liabilities 1,701,902
 8,580
 1,710,482
Shareholders’ equity      
Retained earnings 2,073,296
 22,878
 2,096,174
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (366,845) 291
 (366,554)
Total shareholders’ equity 1,332,488
 23,169
 1,355,657
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity 3,034,390
 31,749
 3,066,139


The tables below represent the impact of the adoption of ASU 2017-07: Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost, on the Consolidated Condensed Statement of Earnings for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2018.
  Three Months Ended

 As Reported,
June 30, 2018
 Impact of Adoption As Adjusted,
June 30, 2018
Cost of sales $492,234
 $(275) $491,959
Gross profit 197,386
 275
 197,661
Research and development 31,040
 (87) 30,953
Selling, general and administrative 103,053
 (1,331) 101,722
Other 1,037
 1,693
 2,730
  Nine Months Ended
  As Reported,
June 30, 2018
 Impact of Adoption As Adjusted,
June 30, 2018
Cost of sales $1,424,731
 $(834) $1,423,897
Gross profit 574,144
 834
 574,978
Research and development 97,545
 (263) 97,282
Selling, general and administrative 299,002
 (3,996) 295,006
Other 45
 5,093
 5,138



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The tables below represent the impact of the adoption of ASU 2017-07 on operating profit and deductions from operating profit for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2018.
  Three Months Ended
  As Reported,
June 30, 2018
 Impact of Adoption As Adjusted,
June 30, 2018
Operating profit: 
 
 
Aircraft Controls $33,342
 $259
 $33,601
Space and Defense Controls 16,513
 176
 16,689
Industrial Systems 24,283
 689
 24,972
Total operating profit $74,138
 $1,124
 $75,262
Deductions from operating profit:      
Non-service pension expense $
 $1,693
 $1,693
Corporate and other expenses, net $9,439
 $(569) $8,870
  Nine Months Ended
  As Reported,
June 30, 2018
 Impact of Adoption As Adjusted,
June 30, 2018
Operating profit:      
Aircraft Controls $97,590
 $847
 $98,437
Space and Defense Controls 49,643
 561
 50,204
Industrial Systems 37,479
 1,976
 39,455
Total operating profit $184,712
 $3,384
 $188,096
Deductions from operating profit:      
Non-service pension expense $
 $5,093
 $5,093
Corporate and other expenses, net $25,275
 $(1,709) $23,566



Note 2 - Revenue from Contracts with Customers

We recognize revenue from contracts with customers using the five-step model prescribed in ASC 606. The first step is identifying the contract. The identification of a contract with a customer requires an assessment of each party’s rights and obligations regarding the products or services to be transferred, including an evaluation of termination clauses and presently enforceable rights and obligations. Each party’s rights and obligations and the associated terms and conditions are typically determined in purchase orders. For sales that are governed by master supply agreements under which provisions define specific program requirements, purchase orders are issued under these agreements to reflect presently enforceable rights and obligations for the units of products and services being purchased.

Contracts are sometimes modified to account for changes in contract specifications and requirements. When this occurs, we assess the modification as prescribed in ASC 606 and determine whether the existing contract needs to be modified (and revenue cumulatively caught up), whether the existing contract needs to be terminated and a new contract needs to be created, or whether the existing contract remains and a new contract needs to be created. This is determined based on the rights and obligations within the modification as well as the associated transaction price.


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The next step is identifying the performance obligations. A performance obligation is a promise to transfer goods or services to a customer that is distinct in the context of the contract, as defined by ASC 606. We identify a performance obligation for each promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer. As part of our assessment, we consider all goods and/or services promised in the contract, regardless of whether they are explicitly stated or implied by customary business practices. The products and services in our contracts are typically not distinct from one another due to their complexity and reliance on each other or, in many cases, we provide a significant integration service. Accordingly, many of our contracts are accounted for as one performance obligation. In limited cases, our contracts have more than one distinct performance obligation, which occurs when we perform activities that are not highly complex or interrelated or involve different product life cycles. Warranties are provided on certain contracts, but do not typically provide for services beyond standard assurances and are therefore not distinct performance obligations under ASC 606.

The third step is determining the transaction price, which represents the amount of consideration we expect to be entitled to receive from a customer in exchange for providing the goods or services. There are times when this consideration is variable, for example a volume discount, and must be estimated. Sales, use, value-added, and excise taxes are excluded from the transaction price, where applicable.

The fourth step is allocating the transaction price. The transaction price must be allocated to the performance obligations identified in the contract based on relative stand-alone selling prices when available, or an estimate for each distinct good or service in the contract when standalone prices are not available. Our contracts with customers generally require payment under normal commercial terms after delivery. Payment terms are typically within 30 to 60 days of delivery. The timing of satisfaction of our performance obligations does not significantly vary from the typical timing of payment.

The final step is the recognition of revenue. We recognize revenue as the performance obligations are satisfied. ASC 606 provides guidance to help determine if we are satisfying the performance obligation at a point in time or over time. In determining when performance obligations are satisfied, we consider factors such as contract terms, payment terms and whether there is an alternative use of the product or service. In essence, we recognize revenue when or as control of the promised goods or services transfer to the customer.

Under ASC 606, revenue recognized over time using the cost-to-cost method of accounting was 64% for the three and nine months ended June 29, 2019. The over time method of revenue recognition is predominantly used in Aircraft Controls and Space and Defense Controls. We use this method for U.S. Government contracts and repair and overhaul arrangements as we are creating or enhancing assets that the customer controls as the assets are being created or enhanced. In addition, many of our large commercial contracts qualify for over time accounting as our performance does not create an asset with an alternative use and we have an enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date. Our over time contracts are primarily firm fixed price.

Revenue is recognized on contracts using the cost-to-cost method of accounting as work progresses toward completion as determined by the ratio of cumulative costs incurred to date to estimated total contract costs at completion, multiplied by the total estimated contract revenue, less cumulative revenue recognized in prior periods. We believe that cumulative costs incurred to date as a percentage of estimated total contract costs at completion is an appropriate measure of progress toward satisfaction of performance obligations as this measure most accurately depicts the progress of our work and transfer of control to our customers. Changes in estimates affecting sales, costs and profits are recognized in the period in which the change becomes known using the cumulative catch-up method of accounting, resulting in the cumulative effect of changes reflected in the period. Estimates are reviewed and updated quarterly for substantially all contracts. For the three and nine months ended June 29, 2019, we recognized revenues of $3,898 and $14,336, respectively, for adjustments made to performance obligations satisfied (or partially satisfied) in previous periods.

Contract costs include only allocable, allowable and reasonable costs which are included in cost of sales when incurred. For applicable U.S. Government contracts, contract costs are determined in accordance with the Federal Acquisition Regulations and the related Cost Accounting Standards. The nature of these costs includes development engineering costs and product manufacturing costs such as direct material, direct labor, other direct costs and indirect overhead costs. Contract profit is recorded as a result of the revenue recognized less costs incurred in any reporting period. Variable consideration and contract modifications, such as performance incentives, penalties, contract claims or change orders are considered in estimating revenues, costs and profits when they can be reliably estimated and realization is considered probable. Revenue recognized on contracts for unresolved claims or unapproved contract change orders was not material for the three and nine months ended June 29, 2019.

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As of June 29, 2019, we had contract loss and contract-related reserves of $57,556. For contracts with anticipated losses at completion, a provision for the entire amount of the estimated remaining loss is charged against income in the period in which the loss becomes known. Contract losses are determined considering all direct and indirect contract costs, exclusive of any selling, general or administrative cost allocations that are treated as period expenses. Loss reserves are more common on firm fixed-price contracts that involve, to varying degrees, the design and development of new and unique controls or control systems to meet the customers’ specifications. Contract-related loss reserves are recorded for the additional work needed on completed and delivered products in order for them to meet contract specifications. In accordance with ASC 606, we calculate contract losses at the contract level, versus the performance obligation level.

Revenue recognized at the point in time control was transferred to the customer was 36% for the three and nine months ended June 29, 2019. This method of revenue recognition is used most frequently in Industrial Systems. We use this method for commercial contracts in which the asset being created has an alternative use. We determine the point in time control transfers to the customer by weighing the five indicators provided by ASC 606 - the entity has a present right to payment; the customer has legal title; the customer has physical possession; the customer has the significant risks and rewards of ownership; and the customer has accepted the asset. When control has transferred to the customer, profit is generated as cost of sales is recorded and as revenue is recognized. Inventory costs include all product manufacturing costs such as direct material, direct labor, other direct costs and indirect overhead cost allocations. Shipping and handling costs are considered costs to fulfill a contract and not considered performance obligations. They are included in cost of sales as incurred.
Contract Assets and Liabilities
Unbilled receivables (contract assets) primarily represent revenues recognized for performance obligations that have been satisfied but for which amounts have not been billed. These are included as Receivables on the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets. Contract advances (contract liabilities) relate to payments received from customers in advance of the satisfaction of performance obligations for a contract. We do not consider contract advances to be significant financing components as the intent of these payments in advance are for reasons other than providing a significant financing benefit and are customary in our industry.
Total contract assets and contract liabilities are as follows:
  June 29,
2019
 September 30, 2018
Unbilled receivables $444,762
 $405,610
Contract advances 147,677
 152,608
Net contract assets $297,085
 $253,002


The increase in contract assets reflects the net impact of additional unbilled revenues recorded in excess of revenue recognized during the period. The decrease in contract liabilities reflects the net impact of revenue recognized in excess of additional deferred revenues recorded during the period. For the three and nine months ended June 29, 2019, we recognized $17,446 and $111,032 of revenue, respectively, that was included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the period.
Remaining Performance Obligations
As of June 29, 2019, the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to the performance obligations that are unsatisfied (or partially unsatisfied), also known as backlog, was approximately $2,150,000. We expect to recognize approximately 74% of that amount as sales over the next twelve months and the balance thereafter.

Disaggregation of Revenue
See Note 17, Segments, for disclosures related to disaggregation of revenue.

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Note 23 - Acquisitions, Divestitures and Equity Method Investments
In the first quarter of 2019, we sold a non-core business of our Industrial Systems segment for $4,191 in cash and recorded a gain in other income of $2,641.
On April 30, 2018, we acquired Electro-Optical Imaging, a designer and manufacturer of video trackers and imaging products, located in Florida, for a purchase price, net of acquired cash, of $5,442. This operation is included in our Space and Defense Controls segment.
On March 29, 2018, we acquired a 100% ownership interest in VUES Brno s.r.o ("Vues") located in the Czech Republic, which included a 74% ownership interest in a subsidiary located in Germany. The purchase price, net of acquired cash, was $64,140, consisting of $42,961 in cash and $21,179 of assumed debt. VUES designs and manufactures electric motors and generators, and provides customized solutions. On September 6, 2018, we acquired the remaining 26% noncontrolling interest for $1,843 in cash. The difference between the cash paid and the adjustment to the noncontrolling interest is reflected in additional paid-in capital. This operation is included in our Industrial Systems segment.
On October 3, 2017, we, in collaboration with SIA Engineering Company, announced the joint venture company, Moog Aircraft Services Asia ("MASA"), in Singapore, of which we currently hold a 51% ownership. MASA is intended to provide maintenance, repair and overhaul services for our manufactured flight control systems. As we hold a majority ownership in MASA, but share voting control, we are accounting for this investment using the equity method. At December 30, 2017,As of June 29, 2019, we have made total contributions of $1,541 to MASA and intend to make two additional contributions during 2018.$5,100. This operation is included in our Aircraft Controls segment.
In 2017, we sold non-core businesses of our Space and Defense Controls segment for $7,210 in cash and recorded losses in other expense of $13,119 related to the sales.
On April 2, 2017, we acquired Rotary Transfer Systems, a manufacturer of electromechanical systems, located in Germany and France for a purchase price, net of acquired cash, of $42,593, consisting of $40,545 in cash and $2,048 in assumed pension obligations. This operation is included in our Industrial Systems segment. The purchase price allocation is subject to adjustments as we obtain additional information for our estimates during the measurement period.
Note 34 - Receivables
Receivables consist of:
  June 29,
2019
 September 29,
2018
Accounts receivable $230,474
 $295,180
Long-term contract receivables:    
Billed receivables 232,600
 156,414
Unbilled receivables 444,762
 316,489
Total long-term contract receivables 677,362
 472,903
Other 20,123
 30,787
Less allowance for doubtful accounts (5,106) (4,959)
Receivables $922,853
 $793,911
  December 30,
2017
 September 30,
2017
Accounts receivable $275,939
 $286,773
Long-term contract receivables:    
Amounts billed 130,452
 148,087
Unbilled recoverable costs and accrued profits 289,784
 282,154
Total long-term contract receivables 420,236
 430,241
Other 48,139
 15,077
Total receivables 744,314
 732,091
Less allowance for doubtful accounts (4,583) (4,351)
Receivables $739,731
 $727,740

We securitize certain trade receivables in transactions that are accounted for as secured borrowings (Securitization Program). We maintain a subordinated interest in a portion of the pool of trade receivables that are securitized. The retained interest, which is included in Receivables in the consolidated condensed balance sheets, is recorded at fair value, which approximates the total amount of the designated pool of accounts receivable. Refer to Note 6,7, Indebtedness, for additional disclosures related to the Securitization Program.
Note 45 - Inventories
Inventories, net of reserves, consist of:
  June 29,
2019
 September 29,
2018
Raw materials and purchased parts $187,167
 $197,071
Work in progress 261,903
 240,885
Finished goods 65,985
 74,566
Inventories $515,055
 $512,522
  December 30,
2017
 September 30,
2017
Raw materials and purchased parts $201,228
 $189,517
Work in progress 239,875
 229,202
Finished goods 70,550
 70,408
Inventories $511,653
 $489,127

There are no material inventoried costs relating to long-term contracts where revenue is accounted for using the percentage of completion, cost-to-cost method of accounting as of December 30, 2017June 29, 2019 or September 30, 2017.29, 2018.


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Note 56 - Goodwill and Intangible Assets
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill are as follows:
 Aircraft
Controls
Space and
Defense
Controls
Industrial
Systems
Total
Balance at September 29, 2018$179,907
$261,732
$355,578
$797,217
Divestitures

(1,237)(1,237)
Foreign currency translation(1,351)(22)(2,929)(4,302)
Balance at June 29, 2019$178,556
$261,710
$351,412
$791,678
 Aircraft
Controls
Space and
Defense
Controls
Industrial
Systems
Total
Balance at September 30, 2017$181,375
$259,951
$332,942
$774,268
Foreign currency translation430
111
1,347
1,888
Balance at December 30, 2017$181,805
$260,062
$334,289
$776,156
In 2018, we changed our segment reporting structure as our former Components segment was separated and merged into Space and Defense Controls and Industrial Systems. As a result, the September 30, 2017 balances for those segments were restated to reflect this change. Goodwill for Space and Defense Controls and Industrial Systems increased by $86,995 and $224,194, respectively, than what was previously reported.
Goodwill in our Space and Defense Controls segment is net of a $4,800 accumulated impairment loss at December 30, 2017.June 29, 2019.
Goodwill in our Medical Devices reporting unit, included in our Industrial Systems segment, is net of a $38,200 accumulated impairment loss at December 30, 2017.June 29, 2019.
The components of intangible assets are as follows:
    June 29, 2019 September 29, 2018
   Weighted-
Average
Life (years)
 Gross Carrying
Amount
 Accumulated
Amortization
 Gross Carrying
Amount
 Accumulated
Amortization
Customer-related 11 $134,124
 $(99,521) $135,379
 $(96,090)
Technology-related 9 69,771
 (51,731) 69,393
 (49,731)
Program-related 19 64,955
 (37,088) 64,988
 (33,740)
Marketing-related 8 23,418
 (19,819) 23,489
 (18,868)
Other 10 4,164
 (3,644) 4,305
 (3,588)
Intangible assets 12 $296,432
 $(211,803) $297,554
 $(202,017)

    December 30, 2017 September 30, 2017
   Weighted-
Average
Life (years)
 Gross Carrying
Amount
 Accumulated
Amortization
 Gross Carrying
Amount
 Accumulated
Amortization
Customer-related 11 $177,239
 $(131,433) $175,872
 $(128,019)
Technology-related 9 72,215
 (56,018) 71,924
 (55,069)
Program-related 19 66,889
 (31,876) 66,458
 (30,675)
Marketing-related 9 26,659
 (19,727) 26,552
 (19,251)
Other 10 4,445
 (3,479) 4,379
 (3,353)
Intangible assets 12 $347,447
 $(242,533) $345,185
 $(236,367)


Substantially all acquired intangible assets other than goodwill are being amortized. Customer-related intangible assets primarily consist of customer relationships. Technology-related intangible assets primarily consist of technology, patents, intellectual property and software. Program-related intangible assets consist of long-term programs represented by current contracts and probable follow on work. Marketing-related intangible assets primarily consist of trademarks, trade names and non-compete agreements.
Amortization of acquired intangible assets was $4,600$3,088 and $10,173 for the three and nine months ended December 30, 2017June 29, 2019 and $4,477$4,127 and $13,398 for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2016.June 30, 2018. Based on acquired intangible assets recorded at December 30, 2017,June 29, 2019, amortization is expected to be approximately $18,400 in 2018, $17,300$13,200 in 2019, $15,100$11,500 in 2020, $9,400$9,600 in 2021, $8,100 in 2022 and $7,200 in 2022.     2023.                                     


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Note 67 - Indebtedness
We maintain short-term line of credit facilities with banks throughout the world that are principally demand lines subject to revision by the banks.
Long-term debt consists of:
  June 29,
2019
 September 29,
2018
U.S. revolving credit facility $391,889
 $430,000
SECT revolving credit facility 4,000
 
Senior notes 300,000
 300,000
Securitization program 130,000
 130,000
Obligations under capital leases 804
 918
Senior debt 826,693
 860,918
Less deferred debt issuance cost (436) (1,717)
Less current installments (292) (365)
Long-term debt $825,965
 $858,836
  December 30,
2017
 September 30,
2017
U.S. revolving credit facility $535,000
 $540,110
Senior notes 300,000
 300,000
Securitization program 130,000
 120,000
Obligations under capital leases 263
 306
Senior debt 965,263
 960,416
Less deferred debt issuance cost (2,998) (3,468)
Less current installments (259) (295)
Long-term debt $962,006
 $956,653

Our U.S. revolving credit facility matures on June 28, 2021. Our U.S. revolving credit facility has a capacity of $1,100,000 and provides an expansion option, which permits us to request an increase of up to $200,000 to the credit facility upon satisfaction of certain conditions. The credit facility is secured by substantially all of our U.S. assets. The loan agreement contains various covenants which, among others, specify interest coverage and maximum leverage and capital expenditures.leverage. We are in compliance with all covenants.
The SECT has a revolving credit facility with a borrowing capacity of $35,000, maturing on July 26, 2020. Interest is based on LIBOR plus an applicable margin. A commitment fee is also charged based on a percentage of the unused amounts available and is not material.
At December 30, 2017,June 29, 2019, we had $300,000 aggregate principal amount of 5.25% senior notes due December 1, 2022 with interest paid semiannually on June 1 and December 1 of each year. The senior notes are unsecured obligations, guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by certain subsidiaries and contain normal incurrence-based covenants and limitations such as the ability to incur additional indebtedness, pay dividends, make other restricted payments and investments, create liens and certain corporate acts such as mergers and consolidations.
The Securitization Program, effectively increasing our borrowing capacity by up to $130,000, was extended on October 23, 201730, 2018 and now matures on October 23, 2019. The Securitization Program provides up to $130,000 of borrowing capacity.30, 2020. Under the Securitization Program, we sell certain trade receivables and related rights to an affiliate, which in turn sells an undivided variable percentage ownership interest in the trade receivables to a financial institution, while maintaining a subordinated interest in a portion of the pool of trade receivables. Interest for the Securitization Program is based on 30-day LIBOR plus an applicable margin. A commitment fee is also charged based on a percentage of the unused amounts available and is not material. The agreement governing the Securitization Program contains restrictions and covenants which include limitations on the making of certain restricted payments, creation of certain liens, and certain corporate acts such as mergers, consolidations and sale of substantially all assets. The Securitization Program has a minimum borrowing requirement equal to the lesser of either 80% of our borrowing capacity or 100% of our borrowing base, which is a subset of the trade receivables sold under this agreement. As of December 30, 2017,June 29, 2019, our minimum borrowing requirement was $104,000.




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Note 78 - Product Warranties
In the ordinary course of business, we warrant our products against defects in design, materials and workmanship typically over periods ranging from twelve to sixty months. We determine warranty reserves needed by product line based on historical experience and current facts and circumstances. Activity in the warranty accrual is summarized as follows:
  Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
  June 29,
2019
 June 30,
2018
 June 29,
2019
 June 30,
2018
Warranty accrual at beginning of period $24,217
 $28,255
 $25,537
 $25,848
Warranties issued during current period 6,666
 3,451
 12,691
 11,488
Adjustments to pre-existing warranties (125) (80) (523) (325)
Reductions for settling warranties (5,275) (3,219) (12,144) (9,141)
Foreign currency translation (102) (701) (180) (164)
Warranty accrual at end of period $25,381
 $27,706
 $25,381
 $27,706
  Three Months Ended
  December 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
Warranty accrual at beginning of period $25,848
 $21,363
Warranties issued during current period 4,757
 3,414
Adjustments to pre-existing warranties (70) (265)
Reductions for settling warranties (2,915) (1,044)
Foreign currency translation 128
 (585)
Warranty accrual at end of period $27,748
 $22,883

Note 89 - Derivative Financial Instruments
We principally use derivative financial instruments to manage interest rate risk associated with long-term debt and foreign exchange risk related to foreign operations and foreign currency transactions. We enter into derivative financial instruments with a number of major financial institutions to minimize counterparty credit risk.
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
Interest rate swaps are used to adjust the proportion of total debt that is subject to variable and fixed interest rates. The interest rate swaps are designated as hedges of the amount of future cash flows related to interest payments on variable-rate debt that, in combination with the interest payments on the debt, convert a portion of the variable-rate debt to fixed-rate debt. At December 30, 2017,June 29, 2019, we had interest rate swaps with notional amounts totaling $150,000.$105,000. The interest rate swaps effectively convert this amount of variable-rate debt to fixed-rate debt at 2.62%2.99%, including the applicable margin of 1.38%1.63% as of December 30, 2017.June 29, 2019. The interest will revert back to variable rates based on LIBOR plus the applicable margin upon the maturity of the interest rate swaps. These interest rate swaps mature at various times through June 23, 2020.
We use foreign currency contracts as cash flow hedges to effectively fix the exchange rates on future payments and revenue. To mitigate exposure in movements between various currencies, including the Philippine peso, and the British pound and the Czech koruna, we had outstanding foreign currency forwards with notional amounts of $51,608$62,126 at December 30, 2017.June 29, 2019. These contracts mature at various times through NovemberFebruary 26, 2021.
We use forward currency contracts to hedge our net investment in certain foreign subsidiaries. As of June 29, 2019.2019, we had no outstanding net investment hedges.
These interest rate swaps, and foreign currency contracts and net investment hedges are recorded in the consolidated condensed balance sheetsConsolidated Condensed Balance Sheets at fair value and the related gains or losses are deferred in shareholders’ equityShareholders’ Equity as a component of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (AOCIL). These deferred gains and losses are reclassified into the consolidated condensed statementsConsolidated Condensed Statements of earningsEarnings, as necessary, during the periods in which the related payments or receipts affect earnings. However, to the extent the interest rate swaps and foreign currency contracts are not perfectly effective in offsetting the change in the value of the payments and revenue being hedged, the ineffective portion of these contracts is recognized in earnings immediately. Ineffectiveness was not material in the first threenine months of 20182019 or 2017.2018.


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Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
We also have foreign currency exposure on balances, primarily intercompany, that are denominated in foreign currencies and are adjusted to current values using period-end exchange rates. The resulting gains or losses are recorded in the consolidated condensed statementsConsolidated Condensed Statements of earnings.Earnings. To minimize foreign currency exposure, we had foreign currency contracts with notional amounts of $107,528$137,634 at December 30, 2017.June 29, 2019. The foreign currency contracts are recorded in the consolidated condensed balance sheetsConsolidated Condensed Balance Sheets at fair value and resulting gains or losses are recorded in the consolidated condensed statementsConsolidated Condensed Statements of earnings.Earnings. We recorded the following gains or losses on foreign currency contracts which are included in other income or expense and generally offset the gains or losses from the foreign currency adjustments on the intercompany balances that are also included in other income or expense:
  Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 June 29,
2019
 June 30,
2018
 June 29,
2019
 June 30,
2018
Net gain (loss) $(574) $(1,028) $195
 $(4,037)
  Three Months Ended
 December 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
Net gain (loss) $(628) $1,394

Summary of derivatives
The fair value and classification of derivatives is summarized as follows:
   June 29,
2019
 September 29,
2018
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:     
Foreign currency contractsOther current assets $1,302
 $659
Foreign currency contractsOther assets 477
 41
Interest rate swapsOther current assets 203
 1,444
Interest rate swapsOther assets 
 322
 Total asset derivatives $1,982
 $2,466
Foreign currency contractsOther accrued liabilities $391
 $1,842
Foreign currency contractsOther long-term liabilities 
 464
 Total liability derivatives $391
 $2,306
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:    
Foreign currency contractsOther current assets $244
 $285
Foreign currency contractsOther accrued liabilities $454
 $87

   December 30,
2017
 September 30,
2017
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:     
Foreign currency contractsOther current assets $639
 $551
Foreign currency contractsOther assets 298
 50
Interest rate swapsOther current assets 989
 552
Interest rate swapsOther assets 471
 314
 Total asset derivatives $2,397
 $1,467
Foreign currency contractsOther accrued liabilities $601
 $1,434
Foreign currency contractsOther long-term liabilities 
 244
Interest rate swapsOther accrued liabilities 
 10
Interest rate swapsOther long-term liabilities 
 15
 Total liability derivatives $601
 $1,703
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:     
Foreign currency contractsOther current assets $314
 $95
Foreign currency contractsOther accrued liabilities $515
 $383


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Note 910 - Fair Value
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Depending on the nature of the asset or liability, various techniques and assumptions can be used to estimate fair value. The definition of the fair value hierarchy is as follows:
Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.
Level 2 – Observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities.
Level 3 – Inputs for which significant valuation assumptions are unobservable in a market and therefore value is based on the best available data, some of which is internally developed and considers risk premiums that a market participant would require.
Our derivatives are valued using various pricing models or discounted cash flow analyses that incorporate observable market data, such as interest rate yield curves and currency rates, and are classified as Level 2 within the valuation hierarchy.
The following table presents the fair values and classification of our financial assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis, all of which are classified as Level 2.
  Classification June 29,
2019
 September 29,
2018
Foreign currency contracts Other current assets $1,546
 $944
Foreign currency contracts Other assets 477
 41
Interest rate swaps Other current assets 203
 1,444
Interest rate swaps Other assets 
 322
  Total assets $2,226
 $2,751
Foreign currency contracts Other accrued liabilities $845
 $1,929
Foreign currency contracts Other long-term liabilities 
 464
  Total liabilities $845
 $2,393
  Classification December 30,
2017
 September 30,
2017
Foreign currency contracts Other current assets $953
 $646
Foreign currency contracts Other assets 298
 50
Interest rate swaps Other current assets 989
 552
Interest rate swaps Other assets 471
 314
  Total assets $2,711
 $1,562
Foreign currency contracts Other accrued liabilities $1,116
 $1,817
Foreign currency contracts Other long-term liabilities 
 244
Interest rate swaps Other accrued liabilities 
 10
Interest rate swaps Other long-term liabilities 
 15
  Total liabilities $1,116
 $2,086

Our only financial instrument for which the carrying value differs from its fair value is long-term debt. At December 30, 2017,June 29, 2019, the fair value of long-term debt was $974,451$831,381 compared to its carrying value of $965,263.$826,693. The fair value of long-term debt is classified as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy and was estimated based on quoted market prices.


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Note 1011 - Employee Benefit Plans
Net periodic benefit costs for our defined benefit pension plans are as follows:
  Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
  June 29,
2019
 June 30,
2018
 June 29,
2019
 June 30,
2018
U.S. Plans        
Service cost $5,251
 $5,634
 $15,753
 $16,901
Interest cost 9,231
 8,073
 27,693
 24,219
Expected return on plan assets (11,771) (13,575) (35,313) (40,726)
Amortization of prior service cost (credit) 47
 46
 140
 140
Amortization of actuarial loss 5,465
 6,903
 16,397
 20,707
Pension expense for U.S. defined benefit plans $8,223
 $7,081
 $24,670
 $21,241
Non-U.S. Plans        
Service cost $1,237
 $1,486
 $3,731
 $4,475
Interest cost 1,091
 1,066
 3,293
 3,213
Expected return on plan assets (1,290) (1,260) (3,891) (3,793)
Amortization of prior service cost (credit) (4) (15) (13) (44)
Amortization of actuarial loss 630
 630
 1,908
 1,902
Pension expense for non-U.S. defined benefit plans $1,664
 $1,907
 $5,028
 $5,753
  Three Months Ended
  December 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
U.S. Plans    
Service cost $5,634
 $6,022
Interest cost 8,073
 7,636
Expected return on plan assets (13,576) (13,628)
Amortization of prior service cost (credit) 47
 47
Amortization of actuarial loss 6,902
 8,419
Pension expense for U.S. defined benefit plans $7,080
 $8,496
Non-U.S. Plans    
Service cost $1,470
 $1,532
Interest cost 1,055
 751
Expected return on plan assets (1,243) (1,131)
Amortization of prior service cost (credit) (14) (27)
Amortization of actuarial loss 624
 1,120
Pension expense for non-U.S. defined benefit plans $1,892
 $2,245

Pension expense for our defined contribution plans consists of:
  Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
  June 29,
2019
 June 30,
2018
 June 29,
2019
 June 30,
2018
U.S. defined contribution plans $5,468
 $4,374
 $14,795
 $12,482
Non-U.S. defined contribution plans 1,301
 1,094
 3,837
 3,664
Total pension expense for defined contribution plans $6,769
 $5,468
 $18,632
 $16,146

  Three Months Ended
  December 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
U.S. defined contribution plans $3,972
 $3,670
Non-U.S. defined contribution plans 1,709
 1,360
Total pension expense for defined contribution plans $5,681
 $5,030

In 2018, expected contributions for our U.S. defined benefit pension plans is approximately $149,000.



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Note 1112 - Restructuring
In the second quarter of 2018, we initiated restructuring actions in conjunction with exiting the wind pitch controls business within our Industrial Systems segment. These actions resulted in workforce reductions, principally in Germany and China. The restructuring charge in 2018 consisted of $12,198 of non-cash inventory reserves, $12,316 of non-cash charges for the impairment of intangible assets, $2,162 of non-cash charges, primarily for the impairment of other long-lived assets, $7,969 for severance, $3,130 for facility closure and $3,217 for other costs.
Restructuring activity for severance and other costs is as follows:
 Aircraft ControlsSpace and Defense ControlsIndustrial SystemsCorporateTotal
Balance at September 29, 2018$626
$64
$6,994
$429
$8,113
Adjustments to provision13
9

17
39
Cash payments - 2016 plan


(446)(446)
Cash payments - 2018 plan(635)(27)(2,503)
(3,165)
Foreign currency translation(4)
(114)
(118)
Balance at June 29, 2019$
$46
$4,377
$
$4,423

 Total
Balance at September 30, 2017$1,168
Cash payments - 2016 plan(254)
Balance at December 30, 2017$914
As of June 29, 2019, the restructuring accrual consists of $4,423 for the 2018 plan. Restructuring is expected to be paid by July 1, 2019 andwithin a year, except for the non-current portion of the facility closure accrual, which is classified as current ora long-term liabilities based on payment arrangements.liability.
Note 1213 - Income Taxes
The effective tax rate for the three and nine months endedDecember 30, 2017 was 97.3%. June 29, 2019 were 23.1% and 23.7%, respectively. The effective tax rate for this period is higher than would be expected by applying the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 21% to earnings before income taxes primarily due to tax on earnings generated outside of the U.S.
The effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2018 were 25.8% and 56.4%, respectively. The effective tax rate for the nine months ended June 30, 2018 was significantly impacted by the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the "Act") of 2017.
The Act was enacted on December 22, 2017. It reducesreduced the USU.S. federal corporate tax rate from 35% to 21%, requiresrequired companies to pay a one-time transition tax on earnings of certain foreign subsidiaries that were previously tax deferred and createscreated new taxes on certain foreign sourced earnings. As of December 30, 2017,In 2018, we haverecorded provisional amounts by applying the guidance in SAB 118, as we had not yet completed the accounting for the tax effects of enactment of the Act; however, as described below,Act. For the year ended September 29, 2018, we have made a reasonable estimate of the effects on the one-time transitionrecorded tax withholding taxes deemedexpense related to be repatriated and existing deferred tax balances. These amounts are provisional and subject to change as the determination of the impact of the income tax effects will require additional analysis of historical records, annual data and further interpretation of the Act from yet to be issued U.S. Treasury regulations.
Duringof $30,795 for the three months ended December 30, 2017 we recorded a $31,000, one-time transition tax on undistributed foreign earnings deemed to be repatriated and a tax charge of $15,250$10,383 as an additional provision for withholding taxes on undistributed earnings not considered to be permanently reinvested. No additional income taxes have been provided for any remaining undistributed foreign earnings not subjectThese charges were partially offset by a $10,946 benefit due to the transitionremeasurement of deferred tax or any additional outside basis difference inherent in these entities, as these amounts continue to be indefinitely reinvested in foreign operations.assets and liabilities arising from the lower U.S. corporate tax rate. Determining the amount of unrecognized deferred tax liability related to any remaining undistributed foreign earnings not subject to the transition tax and additional outside basis difference in these entities is not practicable. These charges are partially offset by
Upon filing our fiscal 2018 federal consolidated tax return, we finalized our calculations of the transition tax liability with minor adjustments.
Some of the provisions of the Act became effective for us in 2019. One of these provisions was a $12,225 benefit dueGlobal Intangible Low-Taxed Income (GILTI) provision that imposes U.S. tax on certain foreign subsidiary income in the year it is earned. Our accounting policy is to treat tax on the remeasurement of deferred tax assets and liabilities arising fromGILTI as a lower U.S. corporate tax rate, which took into account our decision to accelerate pension contributions into our 2017 pension plan year. This allows the pension contribution tax deduction to be takencurrent period cost included in our 2017 federal income tax return which is taxed atexpense in the 35% federal rate.year incurred.
The effective tax rate for the three months ended December 31, 2016 was 17.6%. The effective tax rate for this period is lower than would be expected by applying the U.S. federal statutory tax rate to earnings before income taxes primarily from tax benefits associated with selling our European space businesses.




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Note 1314 - Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The changes in AOCIL, net of tax, by component for the threenine months ended December 30, 2017June 29, 2019 are as follows:
  Accumulated foreign currency translation Accumulated retirement liability Accumulated gain (loss) on derivatives Total
AOCIL at September 29, 2018 $(99,415) $(272,317) $(449) $(372,181)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications (5,794) 553
 1,060
 (4,181)
Amounts reclassified from AOCIL (3,483) 13,207
 84
 9,808
Other comprehensive income (loss) (9,277) 13,760
 1,144
 5,627
AOCIL at June 29, 2019 $(108,692) $(258,557) $695
 $(366,554)
  Accumulated foreign currency translation Accumulated retirement liability Accumulated gain (loss) on derivatives Total
AOCIL at September 30, 2017 $(83,166) $(251,865) $(460) $(335,491)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications 10,364
 (363) 905
 10,906
Amounts reclassified from AOCIL 
 4,619
 329
 4,948
Other comprehensive income (loss) 10,364
 4,256
 1,234
 15,854
AOCIL at December 30, 2017 $(72,802) $(247,609) $774
 $(319,637)

The amounts reclassified from AOCIL into earnings are as follows:
    Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
  Statement of earnings classification June 29,
2019
 June 30,
2018
 June 29,
2019
 June 30,
2018
Retirement liability:          
Prior service cost (credit)   $(75) $(86) $(226) $(257)
Actuarial losses   5,918
 7,405
 17,771
 22,224
Reclassification from AOCIL into earnings (1) 5,843
 7,319
 17,545
 21,967
Tax effect   (1,445) (1,791) (4,338) (6,279)
Net reclassification from AOCIL into earnings $4,398
 $5,528
 $13,207
 $15,688
Derivatives:          
Foreign currency contracts Sales $25
 $(122) $(75) $(378)
Foreign currency contracts Cost of sales 302
 428
 1,197
 1,626
Interest rate swaps Interest (291) (259) (1,008) (375)
Reclassification from AOCIL into earnings 36
 47
 114
 873
Tax effect   (8) (18) (30) (325)
Net reclassification from AOCIL into earnings $28
 $29
 $84
 $548

    Three Months Ended
  Statement of earnings classification December 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
Retirement liability:      
Prior service cost (credit)   $(85) $19
Actuarial losses   7,396
 9,417
Reclassification from AOCIL into earnings (1)
 7,311
 9,436
Tax effect   (2,692) (3,427)
Net reclassification from AOCIL into earnings $4,619
 $6,009
Derivatives:      
Foreign currency contracts Sales $(118) $1,297
Foreign currency contracts Cost of sales 696
 467
Interest rate swaps Interest (14) 115
Reclassification from AOCIL into earnings 564
 1,879
Tax effect   (235) (591)
Net reclassification from AOCIL into earnings $329
 $1,288
(1) The reclassifications are included in the computation of net periodicnon-service pension cost and postretirement benefit cost.expense, which is included in Other on the Consolidated Condensed Statement of Earnings.
The amounts deferred in AOCIL are as follows:
  Net deferral in AOCIL - effective portion
  Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
  June 29,
2019
 June 30,
2018
 June 29,
2019
 June 30,
2018
Foreign currency contracts $909
 $(1,246) $1,958
 $(2,073)
Interest rate swaps (195) 223
 (537) 1,470
Net gain (loss) 714
 (1,023) 1,421
 (603)
Tax effect (183) 247
 (361) (37)
Net deferral in AOCIL of derivatives $531
 $(776) $1,060
 $(640)

    Net deferral in AOCIL - effective portion
    Three Months Ended
    December 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
Foreign currency contracts   $828
 $(1,786)
Interest rate swaps   617
 694
Net gain (loss)   1,445
 (1,092)
Tax effect   (540) 378
Net deferral in AOCIL of derivatives $905
 $(714)



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Note 1415 - Stock Employee Compensation Trust and Supplemental Retirement Plan Trust
The Stock Employee Compensation Trust (SECT) assists in administering and provides funding for equity-based compensation plans and benefit programs, including the Moog Inc. Retirement Savings Plan (RSP) and the Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP). The Supplemental Retirement Plan (SERP) Trust provides funding for benefits under the SERP provisions of the Moog Inc. SERP.Plan to Equalize Retirement Income and Supplemental Retirement Income. Both the SECT and the SERP Trust hold Moog shares as investments. The shares in the SECT and SERP Trust are not considered outstanding for purposes of calculating earnings per share. However, in accordance with the trust agreements governing the SECT and SERP Trust, the trustees vote all shares held by the SECT and SERP Trust on all matters submitted to shareholders.
Note 1516 - Earnings per Share and Dividends
Basic and diluted weighted-average shares outstanding are as follows:
  Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
  June 29,
2019
 June 30,
2018
 June 29,
2019
 June 30,
2018
Basic weighted-average shares outstanding 34,904,487
 35,762,918
 34,869,021
 35,768,471
Dilutive effect of equity-based awards 335,347
 380,449
 333,498
 406,288
Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding 35,239,834
 36,143,367
 35,202,519
 36,174,759
  Three Months Ended
  December 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
Basic weighted-average shares outstanding 35,772,406
 35,869,052
Dilutive effect of equity-based awards 428,648
 403,715
Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding 36,201,054
 36,272,767

For the three and nine months ended December 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016,June 29, 2019, there were 13,53018,857 and 111,57431,451 common shares from equity-based awards, respectively, excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share as they would be anti-dilutive. For the three and nine months ended June 30, 2018, there were 25,570 and 19,780 common shares from equity-based awards, respectively, excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share as they would be anti-dilutive.

We declared and paid cash dividends of $0.25 per share on our Class A and Class B common stock in each of the three quarters of 2019. We declared a cash dividend of $0.25 per share on our Class A and Class B common stock in the second quarter of 2018, which was paid in the third quarter of 2018.


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Note 1617 - Segment Information
Effective October 1, 2017, we made changes to ourBelow are net sales by segment reporting structure that resulted infor the three reporting segments. Our former Components segment has been separated and merged into Spacenine months ended June 29, 2019 and Defense ControlsJune 30, 2018 disaggregated by type of good or service and Industrial Systems. All amounts have been restated to reflect this change.market or type of customer.
  Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
  June 29,
2019
 June 30,
2018
 June 29,
2019
 June 30,
2018
Net sales:        
Military $162,285
 $143,963
 $464,102
 $423,822
Commercial 174,450
 155,643
 497,305
 465,757
Aircraft Controls 336,735
 299,606
 961,407
 889,579
Space 55,737
 54,599
 159,262
 161,801
Defense 117,308
 95,216
 334,676
 264,934
Space and Defense Controls 173,045
 149,815
 493,938
 426,735
Energy 30,413
 43,097
 89,687
 122,077
Industrial Automation 113,784
 114,703
 339,283
 319,471
Simulation and Test 28,123
 28,880
 88,418
 91,758
Medical 58,869
 55,917
 166,723
 158,982
Industrial Systems 231,189
 242,597
 684,111
 692,288
Net sales $740,969
 $692,018
 $2,139,456
 $2,008,602

Sales by customer are as follows:
  Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
  June 29,
2019
 June 30,
2018
 June 29,
2019
 June 30,
2018
Net sales:        
Commercial $174,450
 $155,643
 $497,305
 $465,757
U.S. Government (including OEM) 125,387
 118,474
 365,347
 331,357
Other 36,898
 25,489
 98,755
 92,465
Aircraft Controls 336,735
 299,606
 961,407
 889,579
Commercial 35,457
 28,615
 97,698
 85,836
U.S. Government (including OEM) 129,266
 111,155
 365,552
 310,340
Other 8,322
 10,045
 30,688
 30,559
Space and Defense Controls 173,045
 149,815
 493,938
 426,735
Commercial 220,796
 234,969
 658,258
 671,859
U.S. Government (including OEM) 7,430
 6,257
 18,383
 16,832
Other 2,963
 1,371
 7,470
 3,597
Industrial Systems 231,189
 242,597
 684,111
 692,288
Commercial 430,703
 419,227
 1,253,261
 1,223,452
U.S. Government (including OEM) 262,083
 235,886
 749,282
 658,529
Other 48,183
 36,905
 136,913
 126,621
Net sales $740,969
 $692,018
 $2,139,456
 $2,008,602


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Below are sales andis operating profit by segment for the three and nine months ended DecemberJune 29, 2019 and June 30, 2017 and December 31, 20162018 and a reconciliation of segment operating profit to earnings before income taxes. Operating profit is net sales less cost of sales and other operating expenses, excluding interest expense, equity-based compensation expense and other corporate expenses. Cost of sales and other operating expenses are directly identifiable to the respective segment or allocated on the basis of sales, number of employees or profit.
  Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
  June 29,
2019
 June 30,
2018
 June 29,
2019
 June 30,
2018
Operating profit:        
Aircraft Controls $34,484
 $33,601
 $94,805
 $98,437
Space and Defense Controls 24,133
 16,689
 63,110
 50,204
Industrial Systems 25,495
 24,972
 83,428
 39,455
Total operating profit 84,112
 75,262
 241,343
 188,096
Deductions from operating profit:        
Interest expense 9,780
 8,850
 29,401
 26,585
Equity-based compensation expense 1,439
 894
 5,130
 4,394
Non-service pension expense 3,182
 1,693
 9,562
 5,093
Corporate and other expenses, net 7,991
 8,870
 21,728
 23,566
Earnings before income taxes $61,720
 $54,955
 $175,522
 $128,458

  Three Months Ended
  December 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
Net sales:    
Aircraft Controls $278,534
 $268,450
Space and Defense Controls 133,393
 122,590
Industrial Systems 215,608
 198,630
Net sales $627,535
 $589,670
Operating profit:    
Aircraft Controls $30,768
 $23,111
Space and Defense Controls 16,289
 9,088
Industrial Systems 19,246
 20,163
Total operating profit 66,303
 52,362
Deductions from operating profit:    
Interest expense 8,646
 8,486
Equity-based compensation expense 2,001
 2,168
Corporate and other expenses, net 7,822
 5,220
Earnings before income taxes $47,834
 $36,488

The amounts reclassified for net sales and operating profit as a result of the revised segment reporting structure for the three months ended December 31, 2016 are as follows:

  December 31,
2016
Net sales:  
Space and Defense Controls $29,660
Industrial Systems 86,231
Total $115,891
Operating profit:  
Space and Defense Controls $1,992
Industrial Systems 9,462
Total $11,454
Segment assets for Space and Defense Controls and Industrial Systems are approximately $613,000 and $1,142,000, respectively, as of December 30, 2017 as a result of the change to our segment reporting structure.

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Note 1718 - Related Party Transactions
On November 20, 2017, John Scannell, Moog's Chairman of the Board and Director and Chief Executive Officer, was elected to the Board of Directors of M&T Bank Corporation and M&T Bank. We currently engage with M&T Bank in the ordinary course of business for various financing activities, all of which were initiated prior to the election of Mr. Scannell to the Board. M&T Bank provides credit extension for routine purchases, which for the three and nine months ended DecemberJune 29, 2019 totaled $5,540 and $15,899, respectively. Credit extension for the three and nine months ended June 30, 20172018 totaled $5,459.$5,237 and $14,856, respectively. At December 30, 2017,June 29, 2019, we held a $15,000 interest rate swap with M&T Bank and outstanding leases with a total original cost of $27,955.$28,035. M&T Bank also maintains an interest of approximately 12% in our U.S. revolving credit facility. Further details of the U.S. revolving credit facility can be found in Note 6,7, Indebtedness.
Note 1819 - Commitments and Contingencies
From time to time, we are involved in legal proceedings. We are not a party to any pending legal proceedings which management believes will result in a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
We are engaged in administrative proceedings with governmental agencies and legal proceedings with governmental agencies and other third parties in the normal course of our business, including litigation under Superfund laws, regarding environmental matters. We believe that adequate reserves have been established for our share of the estimated cost for all currently pending environmental administrative or legal proceedings and do not expect that these environmental matters will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
In the ordinary course of business we could be subject to ongoing claims or disputes from our customers, the ultimate settlement of which could have a material adverse impact on our consolidated results of operations. While the receivables and any loss provisions recorded to date reflect management's best estimate of the projected costs to complete a given project, there may still be significant effort required to complete the ultimate deliverable. Future variability in internal cost as well as future profitability is dependent upon a number of factors including deliveries, performance and government budgetary pressures. The inability to achieve a satisfactory contractual solution, further unplanned delays, additional developmental cost growth or variations in any of the estimates used in the existing contract analysis could lead to further loss provisions. Additional losses could have a material adverse impact on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows in the period in which the loss may be recognized.
We are contingently liable for $48,793$34,524 of standby letters of credit issued by a bank to third parties on our behalf at December 30, 2017.June 29, 2019.

21

Note 20 - Subsequent Event
On July 25, 2019, the Board of Directors declared a $0.25 per share quarterly dividend payable on issued and outstanding shares of our Class A and Class B common stock on September 3, 2019 to shareholders of record at the close of business on August 15, 2019.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.


The following should be read in conjunction with Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in the Company’s Annual Report filed on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2017.29, 2018. All references to years in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations are to fiscal years and amounts may differ from reported values due to rounding.
OVERVIEW
We are a worldwide designer, manufacturer and systems integrator of high performance precision motion and fluid controls and control systems for a broad range of applications in aerospace and defense and industrial markets.
Within the aerospace and defense market, our products and systems include:
Defense market - primary and secondary flight controls for military aircraft, stabilization and automatic ammunition loading controls for armored combat vehicles, tactical and strategic missile steering controls and gun aiming controls.
Commercial aircraft market - primary and secondary flight controls for commercial aircraft.
Commercial space market - satellite positioning controls and thrust vector controls for space launch vehicles.
In the industrial market, our products are used in a wide range of applications including:
Industrial automation market - injection molding, metal forming, heavy industry, material and automotive testing and pilot training simulators.
Energy market - power generation, oil and gas exploration and wind energy.
Medical market - enteral clinical nutrition and infusion therapy pumps, ultrasonic sensors and surgical handpieces and CT scanners.
Energy market - power generation and oil and gas exploration.
We operate under three segments, Aircraft Controls, Space and Defense Controls and Industrial Systems. Our principal manufacturing facilities are located in the United States, Philippines, United Kingdom, Germany, Czech Republic, Italy, Costa Rica, China, Netherlands, Luxembourg, Japan, Canada, India China, Japan, Italy, Netherlands, Canada, Ireland and Luxembourg.Lithuania.
We have long-term contracts with someUnder ASC 606, 64% of our customers. These contracts are predominantly within Aircraft Controls and Space and Defense Controls and represent 38%, 34% and 33% of our sales in 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively. We recognize revenue on these contractswas recognized over time for the quarter ended June 29, 2019, using the percentage of completion, cost-to-cost method of accounting as work progresses toward completion.accounting. The remainder of our sales are recognized when the risks and rewards of ownership and title to the product are transferred to the customer, principally as units are delivered or as service obligations are satisfied. Thisover time method of revenue recognition is predominantly used withinin Aircraft Controls and Space and Defense Controls. We use this method for U.S. Government contracts and repair and overhaul arrangements as we are creating or enhancing assets that the customer controls. In addition, many of our large commercial contracts qualify for over time accounting as our performance does not create an asset with an alternative use and we have an enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date.

For the quarter ended June 29, 2019, 36% of revenue was recognized at the point in time control transferred to the customer. This method of revenue recognition is used most frequently in Industrial Systems segment,Systems. We use this method for commercial contracts in which the asset being created has an alternative use. We determine the point in time control transfers to the customer by weighing the five indicators provided by ASC 606. When control has transferred to the customer, profit is generated as wellcost of sales is recorded and as with aftermarket activity.revenue is recognized.
We concentrate on providing our customers with products designed and manufactured to the highest quality standards. Our technical experts work collaboratively around the world, delivering capabilities for mission-critical solutions. These core operational principles are necessary as our products are applied in demanding applications, "When Performance Really Matters®." WeBy capitalizing on these core foundational strengths, we believe we have achieved a leadership position in the high performance, precision controls market, by capitalizing on our core foundational strengths, which are our technical experts working collaboratively around the world and the capabilities we deliver for mission-critical solutions. Thesemarket. Additionally, these strengths yield a broad control product portfolio, across a diverse base of customers and end markets.
By focusing on customer intimacy and commitment to solving their most demanding technical problems, we have been able to innovateexpand our control product franchise from one market to another, organically growing from a high-performance components suppliermanufacturer to a high-performance systems supplier.designer, manufacturer and systems integrator. In addition, we continue achieving substantialexpanding our content positions on theour current platforms, on which we currently participate, seeking to be the dominant supplier in the current niche markets we serve. We also look for innovation in all aspects of our business, employing new technologies to improve productivity and to develop innovative business models.operational performance.






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Our fundamental strategies to achieve our goals center around talent, lean and innovation and include:
a strong leadership team that has positioned the company for growth,
utilizing our global capabilities and strong engineering heritage to innovate,
maintaining our technological excellence by solving our customers’ most demanding technical problems in applications "When Performance Really Matters®,"
continuing to invest in talent development to strengthen employee performance, and
and maximizing customer value by implementing lean enterprise principles.
These activities will help us achieve our financial objective of increasing shareholder value with sustainable competitive advantages across our segments. In doing so, we expect to maintain a balanced, diversified portfolio in terms of markets served, product applications, customer base and geographic presence.
We focus on improving shareholder value through strategic revenue growth, both acquired and organic, through improving operating efficiencies and manufacturing initiatives and through utilizing low cost manufacturing facilities without compromising quality. Additionally, we take a balanced approach to capital deployment which may include strategic acquisitions or further share buyback activity, in order to maximize shareholder returns over the long-term. Our activities may include strategic acquisitions, further share buybacks and dividend payments.
Acquisitions, Divestitures and DivestituresEquity Method Investments
All of our acquisitions are accounted for under the purchase method and, accordingly, the operating results for the acquired companies are included in the consolidated statements of earnings from the respective dates of acquisition. Under purchase accounting, we record assets and liabilities at fair value and such amounts are reflected in the respective captions on the consolidated balance sheets. The purchase price described for each acquisition below is net of any cash acquired, includes debt issued or assumed and the fair value of contingent consideration.
In 2017,the first quarter of 2019, we sold a non-core business of our Industrials Systems segment for $4 million in cash and recorded a gain in other income of $3 million.
On April 30, 2018, we acquired Rotary Transfer Systems,Electro-Optical Imaging, a designer and manufacturer of electromechanical systems,video trackers and imaging products, located in Florida, for $5 million. This operation is included in our Space and Defense Controls segment.
On March 29, 2018, we acquired a 100% ownership interest in VUES Brno s.r.o ("Vues") located in the Czech Republic, which included a 74% ownership interest in a subsidiary located in Germany, for $64 million. VUES designs and Francemanufactures electric motors and generators, and provides customized solutions. On September 6, 2018, we acquired the remaining 26% noncontrolling interest for $43 million.$2 million in cash. This acquisitionoperation is included in our Industrial Systems segment. We also sold non-core businesses
On October 3, 2017, we, in collaboration with SIA Engineering Company, announced the joint venture company, Moog Aircraft Services Asia ("MASA"), in Singapore, of which we currently hold a 51% ownership. MASA is intended to provide maintenance, repair and overhaul services for our manufactured flight control systems. As we hold a majority ownership in MASA, but share voting control, we are accounting for this investment using the equity method. As of June 29, 2019, we have made total contributions of $5 million to MASA. This operation is included in our Space and DefenseAircraft Controls segment for $7 million and recorded losses in other expense of $13 million related to the sales.

segment.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES


On a regular basis, we evaluate the critical accounting policies used to prepare our consolidated financial statements, including, but not limited to, revenue recognition on long-term contracts, contract loss and contract-related loss reserves, reserves for inventory valuation, reviews for impairment of goodwill, reviews for impairment of long-lived assets, pension assumptions and income taxes. See Note 121 of the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements included in Item 1, Financial Statements of this report for the impact of the enactmentadoption of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017.ASC 606.


Other than that described below,the adoption of ASC 606, there have been no material changes in critical accounting policies in the current year from those disclosed in our 20172018 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Reviews for Impairment of Goodwill

Interim Test
Effective October 1, 2017, we changed our segment reporting structure from four to three reporting segments. The former Components reporting segment has been divided and merged into the Space and Defense Controls and Industrial Systems reporting segments. This change also impacted the reporting units we use to review goodwill for impairment. Based on the accounting rules that require aggregation of components with similar economic characteristics, we have changed the number of reporting units from five to four - Aircraft Controls, Space and Defense Controls, Industrial Systems and Medical Devices.
We transferred or allocated the assets and liabilities of the former Components business including the proportionate share of goodwill based on the relative fair value of the business to the new respective reporting units - Space and Defense Controls and Industrial Systems. We then compared the fair values to the carrying values of the reporting units and the resulting fair values exceeded the carrying values, so we determined that goodwill was not impaired.


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The fair value of each of these two reporting units exceeded the carrying amounts by over 100%. While any individual assumption could differ from those that we used, we believe the overall fair values of these reporting units are reasonable, as the values are derived from a mix of reasonable assumptions. Had we used discount rates that were 100 basis points higher or a terminal growth rate that was 100 basis points lower than those we assumed, the fair values of each of these reporting units would have continued to exceed their carrying amounts by at least 80%.


RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
See Note 1 of the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements included in Item 1, Financial Statements of this report for further information regarding Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Updates ("ASU").


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CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS  CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS   
       
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended Nine Months Ended
(dollars and shares in millions, except per share data)December 30, 2017December 31, 2016$ Variance% VarianceJune 29, 2019June 30, 2018$ Variance% Variance June 29, 2019June 30, 2018$ Variance% Variance
Net sales$628
$590
$38
6%$741
$692
$49
7% $2,139
$2,009
$131
7%
Gross margin29.3%29.3%  28.6%28.6%   28.5%28.6%  
Research and development expenses$32
$35
$(2)(6%)$31
$31
$
1% $95
$97
$(3)(3%)
Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of sales15.3%14.4%  14.0%14.7%   14.0%14.7%  
Interest expense$9
$8
$
2%$10
$9
$1
11% $29
$27
$3
11%
Restructuring expense$
$(2)$2
(100%) $
$23
$(23)(100%)
Other$(1)$8
$(9)(109%)$5
$3
$3
100% $10
$5
$4
86%
Effective tax rate97.3%17.6%  23.1%25.8%   23.7%56.4%  
Net earnings attributable to Moog$1
$31
$(29)(96%)
Diluted average common shares outstanding36
36

%
Diluted earnings per share attributable to Moog$0.04
$0.84
$(0.80)(95%)
Net earnings$47
$41
$7
17% $134
$56
$78
139%
Diluted earnings per share$1.35
$1.13
$0.22
19% $3.80
$1.55
$2.25
145%
Total backlog   $2,150
n/a
n/a
n/a
Twelve month backlog   $1,583
$1,475
$108
7%
Net sales increased across all of our segmentsin the third quarter and in the first quarterthree quarters of 20182019 compared to the third quarter and first quarterthree quarters of 2017.2018. Sales increased with Aircraft Controls and Space and Defense Controls, while Industrial Systems declined.
Gross margin was unchanged in the firstthird quarter of 20182019 compared to the same periodthird quarter of 2017. Aircraft Controls' gross margin increased due primarily to a more favorable2018. We had improved sales mix from foreign military sales; however,and higher sales volume in Space and Defense Controls'Controls, and we had an improved sales mix in Industrial Systems. However, this was offset by lower gross margins in Aircraft Controls due to higher operating costs.
Also, gross margin decreasedin the first three quarters of 2019 was similar to gross margin in the first three quarters of 2018. Gross margin declined in Aircraft Controls due to the reduced amountsame factors as in the third quarter of last year's favorable defense2019, and due to a $10 million charge related to a supplier quality issue in the second quarter of 2019. Mostly offsetting the decline was increased gross margin in Industrial Systems, due partly to the absence of the low-margin wind pitch controls sales.business.
Research and development expenses decreaseddeclined in the first quarterthree quarters of 20182019 compared to the same periodperiods of 2017. Within Aircraft Controls, research and development expenses decreased $4 million, as we had lower2018. Lower activity across our major commercial OEM programs. Theprograms in Aircraft Controls reduced spend wasexpenses $6 million, while increased activity in our other segments partially offset by increases in research and development activities across our remaining two segments.the decline.
Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of sales decreased in the third quarter and in the first three quarters of 2019 compared to the same periods of 2018. The decrease relates primarily to higher sales in Space and Defense Controls and Aircraft Controls.
Interest expense increased in the third quarter and the first three quarters of 2019 compared to the third quarter and the first three quarters of 2018 due to higher interest rates on outstanding debt.
In 2018, we decided to exit our wind pitch controls business and incurred $32 million of restructuring expense in Industrial Systems. Of the total expense in the second and third quarters of 2018, the charges consisted of $10 million of non-cash inventory reserves, $14 million of non-cash charges, primarily for the impairment of long-lived assets, $6 million for severance and $2 million for other costs.
Other expense increased in the first quarterthree quarters of 20182019 compared to the first quarterthree quarters of 2017. Administrative2018. Non-service pension expense increased $3$4 million due to the timing of expenses in the prior year's quarter, and we had higher planned selling expense in select growth markets.
Other expense in the first quarter of 2017 includes $9 million of losses associated with selling our European space businesses.lower expected return on assets related to a lower risk investment strategy.
The effective tax rate in the first quarter of 2018 was impacted by limited tax benefits associated with the restructuring charges taken in foreign jurisdictions of our Industrial Systems segment. In addition, the effective tax rate in 2018 was significantly impacted by the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017. We recorded a $31 million,Excluding the one-time transition tax on undistributed foreign earnings deemed to be repatriated and a tax charge of $15 million as an additional provision for withholding taxes on undistributed earnings not considered to be permanently reinvested. No additional income taxes have been provided for any remaining undistributed foreign earnings not subject to the transition tax, or any additional outside basis difference inherent in these entities, as these amounts continue to be indefinitely reinvested in foreign operations. Determining the amount of unrecognized deferred tax liability related to any remaining undistributed foreign earnings not subject to the transition tax and additional outside basis difference in these entities is not practicable. These charges are partially offset by a $12 million benefit due to the remeasurement of deferred tax assets and liabilities arising from a lower U.S. corporate tax rate, which took into account our decision to accelerate pension contributions into our 2017 pension plan year. This allows the pension contribution tax deduction to be taken in our 2017 federal income tax return which is taxed at the 35% federal rate. Excluding all of thespecial impacts due to the Act, the effective tax rate for the first quarterthree quarters of 2018 was 29.6%26.8%.
Our effective tax rate in 2017 is lower than the U.S. statutory tax rate, as it included the tax benefits associated with divesting our European space businesses. Excluding the impact
33

Table of the divestiture, the effective tax rate for the first quarter of 2017 was 28.7%.Contents


Other comprehensive income in the firstthird quarter of 20182019 includes $10$1 million of foreign currency translation income. Otherloss, whereas other comprehensive lossincome in the firstthird quarter of 20172018 includes $42$41 million of foreign currency translation loss. ForeignThe change in foreign currency translation adjustments increased $52 million during this period,was primarily attributable to changes inthe appreciation of the Euro and the British Pound.Pound relative to the U.S. Dollar.

The twelve-month backlog at June 29, 2019 compared to June 30, 2018 increased in our aerospace and defense business. Within Space and Defense Controls, backlog increased supporting the expected incremental sales for launch vehicles, defense components and missiles. Also within Aircraft Controls, backlog increased due to the timing of orders for military fighter aircraft. The twelve-month backlog for our industrial business decreased as we had lower orders for industrial components in addition to lost energy orders related to the decision to exit the wind pitch controls business. Partly offsetting the lower orders was higher orders for our medical products.


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SEGMENT RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Effective October 1, 2017, we changed our segment reporting structure to three reporting segments. Our former Components segment has been separated and merged into Space and Defense Controls and Industrial Systems. All amounts have been restated to conform to the current presentation.
Operating profit, as presented below, is net sales less cost of sales and other operating expenses, excluding interest expense, equity-based compensation expense and other corporate expenses. Cost of sales and other operating expenses are directly identifiable to the respective segment or allocated on the basis of sales, manpower or profit. Operating profit is reconciled to earnings before income taxes in Note 1617 of the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements included in this report.
Aircraft Controls
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended Nine Months Ended
(dollars in millions)December 30, 2017December 31, 2016$  Variance%  Variance  June 29, 2019June 30, 2018$  Variance%  Variance   June 29, 2019June 30, 2018$  Variance%  Variance  
Net sales - military aircraft$124
$128
$(4)(3%)$162
$144
$18
13% $464
$424
$40
10%
Net sales - commercial aircraft154
141
14
10%174
156
19
12% 497
466
32
7%
$279
$268
$10
4%$337
$300
$37
12% $961
$890
$72
8%
Operating profit$31
$23
$8
33%$34
$34
$1
3% $95
$98
$(4)(4%)
Operating margin11.0%8.6%  10.2%11.2%   9.9%11.1%  
Backlog$590
$610
$(20)(3%)
The increase in Aircraft Controls' net sales increasedin the third quarter of 2019 and in the first three quarters of 2019 was driven by increases in commercial aircraftOEM, military OEM and military aftermarket programs the first quarter of 2018 compared to the firstsame periods of 2018.
In the third quarter of 2017, but were partially offset2019, commercial OEM sales increased $21 million compared to the third quarter of 2018. Sales to Airbus increased $11 million and sales to Boeing increased $7 million, driven by military aircrafthigher volumes related to the A350 and 787 programs, respectively. Additionally in commercial OEM, sales declines.
Commercialfor business jets increased $5 million, driven by rate increases on Gulfstream programs. Partially offsetting the commercial OEM andsales increase was a $3 million decline in commercial aftermarket sales, each increased $7 million in the first quarter of 2018 compared to the first quarter of 2017. OEMdriven by lower initial provisioning sales for the Airbus A350 program. In military aircraft in the third quarter of 2019, military OEM sales increased $5$11 million, due primarily to the timing of foreign military sales. Also military aftermarket sales increased $7 million, driven by higher V-22 and F-35 spares sales.
In the first three quarters of 2019 compared to the first three quarters of 2018, commercial OEM sales increased $37 million. Similar to the third quarter of 2019, higher sales to Boeing and Airbus increased sales $14 million and $10 million, respectively, as higher volumes of the new programs offset declines in legacy programs. Also sales for business jets increased $13 million. Partially offsetting the commercial OEM sales increase was a $6 million decline in commercial aftermarket sales, driven mostly by the timing for initial provisioning orders for the Airbus A350 program. In military aircraft in the first three quarters of 2019, military OEM sales increased $22 million. Higher production rates increased sales $15 million for the F-35 program, while sales for foreign military programs increased $10 million. Also military aftermarket sales increased $18 million due to the program's production volume ramp up, while aftermarket sales for the A350 increased $4 million due to higher initial provisioning. Additionally, aftermarket sales for legacy Boeing programs increased $4 million due to higher repair activity.
Military aftermarket sales declined $5 millionsame impacts as in the firstquarter.
The decline in operating margin in the third quarter of 2019 compared to the third quarter of 2018 comparedis primarily related to the first quarter of 2017 due primarily tohigher operating costs. We had higher internal and external costs as production delays on the V-22 program. Military OEM sales were relatively flat, as higher foreign military sales were mostly offset by lower F-35 sales. In the first quarter of 2017, F-35 sales were high due to a production increase ahead of an upcoming milestone delivery.
Operating marginvolumes have increased in the first quarter of 2018 compared to the first quarter of 2017. Researchboth commercial and development expenses decreased $4 million, as we had lower activity on our major commercial OEMmilitary programs. Additionally, operating profit benefitedThese higher costs offset incremental margin from higher amounts of foreign military sales.
The decreaseAdditionally, operating margin in the first three quarters of twelve-month backlog for Aircraft Controls at December 30, 20172019 included a $10 million charge related to a supplier quality issue. Partially offsetting these higher expenses was $6 million of lower research and development expenses across our major programs in the first three quarters of 2019 compared to December 31, 2016 is primarily due to the timingfirst three quarters of orders for the F-35.2018, as well as higher amounts of foreign military sales.





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Space and Defense Controls
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended Nine Months Ended
(dollars in millions)December 30, 2017December 31, 2016$  Variance%  VarianceJune 29, 2019June 30, 2018$  Variance%  Variance   June 29, 2019June 30, 2018$  Variance%  Variance  
Net sales$133
$123
$11
9%$173
$150
$23
16% $494
$427
$67
16%
Operating profit$16
$9
$7
79%$24
$17
$7
45% $63
$50
$13
26%
Operating margin12.2%7.4%  13.9%11.1%   12.8%11.8%  
Backlog$411
$365
$46
13%
The increase in Space and Defense Controls' net sales increased in our spacethe third quarter and our defense markets in the first three quarters of 2019 compared to the third quarter and the first three quarters of 2018 was mostly driven by increases in our defense market.
In the third quarter of 2019 compared to the third quarter of 2018, compared to the same period of 2017. Partially offsetting the sales growth was a decline of $6 million due to lost sales associated the 2017 divestitures of non-core businesses.
Sales in our defense market increased $9$22 million across most of our major programs. Sales for missile applications increased $11 million due to higher volumes for both legacy and funded development programs. Also defense controls sales increased $7 million, driven in part by higher sales for our new turret system and by the increased volume for slip ring components. Additionally, we had $7 million of higher defense component sales; however, that was offset by $7 million of lower security sales due to timing delays. In the third quarter of 2019, sales increased in our space market $1 million compared to the third quarter of 2018. Sales for launch vehicles increased $5 million due to the higher level of work across a variety of platforms. However, this increase was mostly offset by lower space avionics sales due to contract delays.
In the first quarterthree quarters of 20182019 compared to the first three quarters of 2018, sales in our defense market increased $70 million across all of our major programs, driven by the same factors in the third quarter of 2017. Spares sales for controls for domestic and European defense vehicles2019. Sales increased $6 million, and sales for defense components increased $4 million. Sales in our space market increased $2$26 million in missile applications, $17 million in defense controls, $14 million for components and $9 million for naval systems. These defense market increases were slightly offset by lower space sales through the first quarterthree quarters of 2018 compared to the first quarter of 2017. New satellite avionics programs and new launch vehicle programs increased sales by $7 million, but were offset by the lost sales associated with the divestitures.2019.
Operating margin increased in the firstthird quarter of 2019 compared to the third quarter 2018, due to higher sales volumes, as well as improved sales mix across our products. Slightly offsetting the increase was $3 million of combined higher selling and research and development expenses in pursuit of new space and defense opportunities. Operating margin increased in the first three quarters of 2019 compared to the first quarterthree quarters of 20172018 due to the absence of last year's losses associated with selling our European space businesses. Operating margin excluding the losses would have been 14.7% in the first quarter of 2017, reflecting a more favorablehigher sales mix in our defense markets.volume.
Twelve-month backlog for Space and Defense Controls at December 30, 2017 compared to December 31, 2016 increased as growth in satellite avionics and launch vehicles was partially offset by completing defense controls programs.




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Industrial Systems
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended Nine Months Ended
(dollars in millions)December 30, 2017December 31, 2016$  Variance%  VarianceJune 29, 2019June 30, 2018$  Variance%  Variance   June 29, 2019June 30, 2018$  Variance%  Variance
Net sales$216
$199
$17
9%$231
$243
$(11)(5%) $684
$692
$(8)(1%)
Operating profit$19
$20
$(1)(5%)
Operating profit (loss)$25
$25
$1
2% $83
$39
$44
111%
Operating margin8.9%10.2%  11.0%10.3%   12.2%5.7%  
Backlog$272
$216
$55
25%
The decline in Industrial Systems' net sales increased acrossin the third quarter of 2019 compared to the third quarter of 2018 was due to lost sales associated with our four marketsdecision to exit a business and due to weaker foreign currencies. The decline in net sales in the first quarterthree quarters of 20182019 compared to the first quarterthree quarters of 2017. Stronger2018 was due to weaker foreign currencies, as acquired sales offset the lost sales of the exited business. Weaker foreign currencies, primarily the Euro relative to the U.S. Dollar, increaseddollar, decreased sales $6$5 million in the third quarter and $14 million in the recent acquisitionfirst three quarters of Rotary Transfer Systems also increased2019.
In the third quarter of 2019 compared to the third quarter of 2018, sales $6decreased $9 million primarilyin our energy market due to our decision to exit the wind pitch controls business in 2018. Also, energy generation sales declined $3 million due to lower demand in Japan for large turbines. Partly offsetting the decline was an increase of $3 million in medical device sales, driven by higher levels of enteral pump sales.
In the first three quarters of 2019 compared to the first three quarters of 2018, sales decreased $32 million in our energy market, driven by the same factors as in the third quarter of 2019. Mostly offsetting the decline was a sales increase of $20 million in our industrial automation market.
Excluding the currency effects on sales in the first quarter of 2018 comparedmarket, due primarily to the first quarteracquisition of 2017, sales increased in our simulation and test market due to the timing of shipments of our auto test and entertainment applications.Vues Brno s.r.o. Sales also increased $8 million in our medical market due to higher sales volumes for IV pumpsenteral pump and sets as well as medical components. In addition, shipments for energy exploration products increased for on-shore drilling applications.sales.
Operating margin decreasedincreased in the third quarter of 2019 compared to the third quarter of 2018, driven by the absence of the low-margin wind pitch controls business. This benefit was partially offset by $2 million of higher research and development expenses, primarily related to activity with medical devices products, and by higher selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of sales.
Operating margin increased in the first three quarters of 2019 compared to the same periods of 2018, due to the absence of the restructuring expense related to the decision to exit the wind pitch controls business. Excluding the effect of this expense in 2018, operating margin also increased in the first three quarters of 2019, driven by the lack of the low-margin wind pitch controls business. Additionally, in the first quarter of 2018 compared to2019, a $3 million gain on the first quartersale of 2017. We hada small non-core business increased operating margin. Partly offsetting the increase was higher operatingselling, general and administrative expenses including increased investments in research and development and selling, whose increases offset the incremental margin from the higher sales volume.as a percentage of sales.
The higher level of twelve-month backlog in Industrial Systems at December 31, 2017 compared to December 31, 2016 is mostly due to higher orders in our simulation and test market.







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CONSOLIDATED AND SEGMENT OUTLOOK              
              
      2018 vs. 2017      2019 vs. 2018
(dollars in millions)2018 2017 $  Variance %  Variance  
(dollars in millions, except per share data )2019 Outlook 2018 $  Variance %  Variance  
Net sales:              
Aircraft Controls$1,175
 $1,125
 $50
 4%$1,289
 $1,194
 $95
 8%
Space and Defense Controls547
 529
 18
 3%669
 581
 88
 15%
Industrial Systems894
 843
 51
 6%919
 935
 (16) (2%)
$2,617
 $2,498
 $119
 5%$2,877
 $2,709
 $167
 6%
Operating profit:              
Aircraft Controls$125
 $114
 $11
 9%$128
 $130
 $(1) (1%)
Space and Defense Controls63
 49
 14
 30%85
 68
 17
 26%
Industrial Systems100
 88
 13
 14%110
 65
 45
 70%
$288
 $250
 $38
 15%$324
 $262
 $61
 23%
Operating margin:              
Aircraft Controls10.6% 10.1%    10.0% 10.9%    
Space and Defense Controls11.5% 9.2%    12.7% 11.6%    
Industrial Systems11.2% 10.4%    12.0% 6.9%    
11.0% 10.0%    11.3% 9.7%    
       
Net earnings$178
 $97
 $82
 84%
Diluted earnings per share$4.95 - $5.15
 $2.68
 $2.37
 88%
20182019 Outlook – We expect that all three segments will contributehigher amounts of defense sales within both Space and Defense Controls and Aircraft Controls to higherdrive the increased 2019 sales. We also expect commercial aircraft sales in 2018,growth driven primarily by industrial automation sales in Industrial Systems and militarythe major OEM sales for the F-35 program in Aircraft Controls.ramp-ups. We expect 2018the 2019 operating margin will increase due to the absence of 2017's lossesthe 2018 charges associated with divesting non-core businesses,exiting the wind pitch controls business, as well as incremental margin from higher sales. However, we expect thatNet earnings in 2019 will benefit due to a more normal effective tax rate, whereas the impact ofeffective tax rate in 2018 was affected by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act will resultof 2017. Excluding the impacts from both the wind charge and the one-time special impacts from the Tax Act in an unusually high effective tax rate of 42% in 2018. This will result in a 12% decrease in2018, we expect net earnings attributable to common shareholdersincrease 8% to $124$178 million andfrom an adjusted net earnings in 2018 of $165 million. We expect diluted earnings per share will range between $3.23$4.95 and $3.63$5.15, with a midpoint of $3.43. Excluding all of the impacts due to the Act, we expect an effective tax rate of 31%, net earnings attributable to common shareholders of $148 million and diluted earnings per share will range between $3.90 and $4.30, with a midpoint of $4.10, an increase of 5% compared to 2017.$5.05.
20182019 Outlook for Aircraft Controls We expect 20182019 sales in Aircraft Controls will increase primarily due to the continued ramp ups of the F-35 programAirbus A350, the Boeing 787 and the Airbus A350 program.F-35 programs. Partially offsetting the increases is an expected sales decline of legacy Boeing OEM programs.commercial aftermarket programs, driven mostly by the timing for initial provisioning orders. We expect 20182019 operating margin will increasedecrease compared to 2017. We expect that research and development2018 due to higher operating costs will decrease $6 million and that we will continue to realizeas well as the benefitssupplier quality charge in the second quarter of cost saving activities. However, we expect a negative sales mix, as sales on our mature commercial programs are replaced with sales growth on newer commercial programs.2019.
20182019 Outlook for Space and Defense Controls – We expect 20182019 sales in Space and Defense Controls will increase due to higher sales growth from launch vehiclesvolumes on missile programs, and satellite programs. Also, within our defense market, we expectdue to higher missile systemssales volumes on existing and security sales will offset a decline innew product offerings for defense controls sales.programs. We expect 20182019 operating margin will increase asdue to incremental margin from the losses associated with divesting non-core businesses do not repeat.higher sales volume.
20182019 Outlook for Industrial Systems – We expect 20182019 sales in Industrial Systems to increase across all of our major markets, lead primarily by growthwill decrease compared with 2018 sales. We expect lower sales in our industrial automation products.energy market, driven mostly by the lost sales associated with the 2018 decision to exit the wind pitch controls business. Partly offsetting the decline is an increase due to the acquisition of Vues. We expect 20182019 operating margin will increase as we benefitdue to the absence of 2018's charges associated with exiting the wind pitch controls business. Excluding the impact of these charges, 2019 operating margin will increase from incrementalan adjusted 2018 operating margin on higher sales volumes.of 10.9%, driven by the absence of the low-margin wind pitch controls business.




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FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
(dollars in millions)December 30,
2017
December 31,
2016
$ Variance% VarianceJune 29,
2019
June 30,
2018
$ Variance% Variance
Net cash provided (used) by:    
Operating activities$44
$51
$(6)(13%)$129
$46
$83
179%
Investing activities(22)(16)(6)37%(89)(122)34
(27%)
Financing activities(1)(13)12
(95%)(79)(137)58
(43%)
Our available borrowing capacity and our cash flow from operations provide us with the financial resources needed to run our operations, reinvest in our business and make strategic acquisitions.
At December 30, 2017,June 29, 2019, our cash balances were $395$89 million, which iswas primarily held outside of the U.S. Cash flow from our U.S. operations, together with borrowings on our credit facility, fund on-going activities, debt service requirements and future growth investments. Due to provisions in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, we plan to repatriate substantial amounts of our existing offshore cash and future earnings back to the U.S.
Operating activities
Net cash provided by operating activities decreasedincreased in the first quarterthree quarters of 20182019 compared to the same period of 2017. Operationally, increases in2018. In 2019, pension contributions decreased $151 million. This was partially offset by higher inventory levels, primarily in Aircraft Controls and Industrial Systems, which used $29$41 million more cash in cash, and the unfavorable timingfirst three quarters of payments across all2019 compared to the first three quarters of our segments used $21 million. These uses were principally offset by strong cash collections from2018. Additionally, higher accounts receivable balances used $15 million more cash primarily in Aircraft Controls and customer advances in Space and Defense Controls and Aircraft Controls.
Investing activities
Net cash used by investing activities in the first quarterthree quarters of 2018 included $21$48 million for capital expenditures, while netthe acquisition in our Industrial Systems segment. Net cash used by investing activities in 2017the first three quarters of 2019 included $15$20 million forof higher capital expenditures.expenditures than the first three quarters of 2018.
We expect our 20182019 capital expenditures to be approximately $95$120 million, due to facilities investments supporting the increased production of the F-35 program as well as engine propulsion testing.testing, and due to investments in machinery and equipment.
Financing activities
CashNet cash used by financing activities in first three quarters of 2019 included $38 million of payments on our credit facilities, whereas net cash used by financing activities in the first three quarters of 2018 and 2017 both include netincluded $119 million of payments on our credit facility.facilities. Net cash used by financing activities in the first three quarters of 2019 also included $26 million of cash dividends, whereas net cash used by financing activities in the first three quarters of 2018 included $9 million of cash dividends.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any material off balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a material future effect on our results of operations or financial condition.
Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments
Our contractual obligations and commercial commitments have not changed materially from the disclosures in our 20172018 Annual Report on Form 10-K, with the exception of tax payments required as a result of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 and accelerated pension contributions into our 2017 pension plan year. See Notes 10 and 12 of the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements included in Item 1, Financial Statements of this report for the impact.10-K.


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CAPITAL STRUCTURE AND RESOURCES
We maintain bank credit facilities to fund our short and long-term capital requirements, including for acquisitions. From time to time, we also sell debt and equity securities to fund acquisitions or take advantage of favorable market conditions.
Our U.S. revolving credit facility matures on June 28, 2021. The U.S. revolving credit facility has a capacity of $1.1 billion and also provides an expansion option, which permits us to request an increase of up to $200 million to the credit facility upon satisfaction of certain conditions. The U.S. revolving credit facility had an outstanding balance of $535$392 million at December 30, 2017.June 29, 2019. The weighted-average interest rate on primarily all of the outstanding credit facility borrowings was 2.89%4.04% and is principally based on LIBOR plus the applicable margin, which was 1.38%1.63% at December 30, 2017.June 29, 2019. The credit facility is secured by substantially all of our U.S. assets.
The U.S. revolving credit facility contains various covenants. The covenant for minimum interest coverage ratio, defined as the ratio of EBITDA to interest expense for the most recent four quarters, is 3.0. The covenant for the maximum leverage ratio, defined as the ratio of net debt, including letters of credit, to EBITDA for the most recent four quarters, is 3.5. We are in compliance with all covenants. EBITDA is defined in the loan agreement as (i) the sum of net income, interest expense, income taxes, depreciation expense, amortization expense, other non-cash items reducing consolidated net income and non-cash equity-based compensation expenses minus (ii) other non-cash items increasing consolidated net income.
We are generally not required to obtain the consent of lenders of the U.S. revolving credit facility before raising significant additional debt financing; however, certain limitations and conditions may apply that would require consent to be obtained. In recent years, we have demonstrated our ability to secure consents to access debt markets. We have also been successful in accessing equity markets from time to time. We believe that we will be able to obtain additional debt or equity financing as needed.
At December 30, 2017, we had $529 million of unused capacity, including $516 million from the U.S.The SECT has a revolving credit facility after considering standby letterswith a borrowing capacity of credit.$35 million, maturing on July 26, 2020. Interest was 4.56% as of June 29, 2019 and is based on LIBOR plus a margin of 2.13%. As of June 29, 2019, there was $4 million of outstanding borrowings.
We have $300 million aggregate principal amount of 5.25% senior notes due December 1, 2022 with interest paid semiannually on June 1 and December 1 of each year. The senior notes are unsecured obligations, guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by certain subsidiaries and contain normal incurrence-based covenants and limitations such as the ability to incur additional indebtedness, pay dividends, make other restricted payments and investments, create liens and certain corporate acts such as mergers and consolidations.
We have a trade receivables securitization facility (the "Securitization Program"), which was extended on October 23, 2017 and now matures on October 23, 2019.30, 2020. The Securitization Program provides up to $130 million of borrowing capacity and lowers our cost to borrow funds as compared to the U.S. revolving credit facility. Under the Securitization Program, we sell certain trade receivables and related rights to an affiliate, which in turn sells an undivided variable percentage ownership interest in the trade receivables to a financial institution, while maintaining a subordinated interest in a portion of the pool of trade receivables. We had an outstanding balance of $130 million at December 30, 2017.June 29, 2019. The Securitization Program has a minimum borrowing requirement, which was $104 million at December 30, 2017.June 29, 2019. Interest on the secured borrowings under the Securitization Program was 2.39%3.22% at December 30, 2017June 29, 2019 and is based on 30-day LIBOR plus an applicable margin.
At June 29, 2019, we had $717 million of unused borrowing capacity, including $674 million from the U.S. revolving credit facility after considering standby letters of credit. However, our leverage ratio covenant limits our total borrowing capacity to $507 million as of June 29, 2019.
Net debt to capitalization was 32%35% at December 30, 2017June 29, 2019 and 33%38% at September 30, 2017.29, 2018. The decrease in net debt to capitalization is primarily due to positive cash flow.our net earnings.
We believe that our cash on hand, cash flows from operations and available borrowings under short and long-term arrangements will continue to be sufficient to meet our operating needs.
We declared and paid cash dividends of $0.25 per share on our Class A and Class B common stock in each of the three quarters of 2019.

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The Board of Directors has authorized a share repurchase program. This program has been amended from time to time to authorize additional repurchases that includes both Class A and Class B common shares,stock, and allows us to buy up to an aggregate 13 million common shares. Under this program, we have purchased approximately 9.7 million shares for $650$655 million as of December 30, 2017.June 29, 2019.



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ECONOMIC CONDITIONS AND MARKET TRENDS
We operate within the aerospace and defense and industrial markets. Our aerospace and defense markets are affected by market conditions and program funding levels, while our industrial markets are influenced by general capital investment trends and economic conditions. A common factor throughout our markets is the continuing demand for technologically advanced products.
Aerospace and Defense
Approximately two-thirds of our 20172018 sales were generated in aerospace and defense markets. Within aerospace and defense, we serve three end markets: defense, commercial aircraft and space.
The defense market is dependent on military spending for development and production programs. Aircraft production programs are typically long-term in nature, offering predictability as to capacity needs and future revenues. We maintain positions on numerous high priority programs, including the Lockheed Martin F-35 Joint Strike Fighter, FA-18E/F Super Hornet and V-22 Osprey. The large installed base of our products leads to attractive aftermarket sales and service opportunities. The tactical and strategic missile, missile defense and defense controls markets are dependent on many of the same market conditions as military aircraft, including overall military spending and program funding levels. Our security and surveillance product line is dependent on government funding at federal and local levels, as well as private sector demand.
Reductions in the U.S. Department of Defense's mandatory and discretionary budgeted spending, which became effective on March 1, 2013, resulting from theThe 2011 Budget Control Act reduced the Department of 2011, has had ramifications for the domestic aerospace and defense market. As originally passed, the Budget Control Act provided that, in addition to an initial significant reduction in future domestic defenseDefense spending further automatic cuts to defense spending authorization (which is generally referred to as(or sequestration) ofby approximately $500 billion through the Federal Government's 2021 fiscal year would be triggered by the failure of Congress to produce a deficit reduction bill. The sequestration spending cuts were intended to be uniform by category for programs, projects and activities within accounts.billion. The Bipartisan Budget Act of 2013 and the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015 provided stability and modest growth in the Department of Defense spending through 2017. After operating under continuing resolutions, which restrict new program starts, the U.S. Government signed the 2019 defense appropriations budget in September 2018, with moderate growth in defense spending. However, future budgets beyond 2017 are uncertain with respect to the overallbudgeted levels of defense spending.spending beyond 2019 are uncertain and subject to debate. Currently, we expect approximately $720$875 million of U.S. defense sales in 2018.2019.
The commercial aircraft market is dependent on a number of factors, including global demand for air travel, which generally follows underlying economic growth. As such, the commercial aircraft market has historically exhibited cyclical swings which tend to track the overall economy. In recent years, the development of new, more fuel-efficient commercial air transports has helped drive increased demand in the commercial aircraft market, as airlines replace older, less fuel-efficient aircraft with newer models in an effort to reduce operating costs. The aftermarket is driven by usage of the existing aircraft fleet and the age of the installed fleet, and is impacted by fleet re-sizing programs for passenger and cargo aircraft. Changes in aircraft utilization rates affect the need for maintenance and spare parts impacting aftermarket sales. Boeing and Airbus have historically adjusted production in line with air traffic volume. Demand for our commercial aircraft products is in large part dependent on new aircraft production, which is increasing as Boeing and Airbus work to fulfill large backlogs of unfilled orders.
The commercial space market is comprised of large satellite customers, traditionally communications companies. Trends for this market, as well as for commercial launch vehicles, follow demand for increased capacity. This, in turn tends to track with underlying demand for increased consumption of telecommunication services, satellite replacement and global navigation needs. The space market is also partially dependent on the governmental-authorized levels of funding for satellite communications, as well as investment for commercial and exploration activities.


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Industrial
Approximately one-third of our 20172018 sales were generated in industrial markets. Within industrial, we serve threefour end markets: energy, industrial automation, energysimulation and test and medical.
The industrial automation market we serve is influenced by several factors including capital investment, product innovation, economic growth, cost-reduction efforts and technology upgrades. We experience challenges from the need to react to the demands of our customers, who are in large part sensitive to international and domestic economic conditions. The simulation and test market we serve is largely affected by these same factors and challenges.

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The energy market we serve is affected by changing oil and natural gas prices, global urbanization, the resulting change in supply and demand for global energy and the political climate and corresponding public support for investments in renewable energy generation capacity. Historically, drivers for global growth include investments in power generation infrastructure, including renewable energy, and exploration in search of new oil and gas resources. However, after the significant decline in the price of crude oil has reduced investmentfrom 2014 through 2016, investments in exploration activities. This reduced investment has directly affected our energy business. Currently, we expect approximately $34 million of oil exploration-related sales in 2018, down from approximately $100 million in 2014.activities have been reduced.
The medical market we serve is influenced by economic conditions, regulatory environments, hospital and outpatient clinic spending on equipment, population demographics, medical advances, patient demands and the need for precision control components and systems. Advances in medical technology and medical treatments have had the effect of extending average life spans, in turn resulting in greater need for medical services. These same technology and treatment advances also drive increased demand from the general population as a means to improve quality of life. Access to medical insurance, whether through government funded health care plans or private insurance, also affects the demand for medical services.
Foreign Currencies
We are affected by the movement of foreign currencies compared to the U.S. dollar, particularly in Aircraft Controls and Industrial Systems. About one-quarterone-fifth of our 20172018 sales were denominated in foreign currencies. During the first threenine months of 2018,2019, average foreign currency rates generally strengthenedweakened against the U.S. dollar compared to 2017.2018. The translation of the results of our foreign subsidiaries into U.S. dollars increaseddecreased sales by $8$18 million compared to the same period one year ago.








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Cautionary Statement
Information included or incorporated by reference in this report that does not consist of historical facts, including statements accompanied by or containing words such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “believes,” “expects,” “expected,” “intends,” “plans,” “projects,” “approximate,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential,” “outlook,” “forecast,” “anticipates,” “presume” and “assume,” are forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to several factors, risks and uncertainties, the impact or occurrence of which could cause actual results to differ materially from the expected results described in the forward-looking statements. These important factors, risks and uncertainties include:
the markets we serve are cyclical and sensitive to domestic and foreign economic conditions and events, which may cause our operating results to fluctuate;
we operate in highly competitive markets with competitors who may have greater resources than we possess;
we depend heavily on government contracts that may not be fully funded or may be terminated, and the failure to receive funding or the termination of one or more of these contracts could reduce our sales and increase our costs;
we make estimates in accounting for long-termover time contracts, and changes in these estimates may have significant impacts on our earnings;
we enter into fixed-price contracts, which could subject us to losses if we have cost overruns;
we may not realize the full amounts reflected in our backlog as revenue, which could adversely affect our future revenue and growth prospects;
if our subcontractors or suppliers fail to perform their contractual obligations, our prime contract performance and our ability to obtain future business could be materially and adversely impacted;
contracting on government programs is subject to significant regulation, including rules related to bidding, billing and accounting kickbacks and false claims, and any non-compliance could subject us to fines and penalties or possible debarment;
the loss of The Boeing Company as a customer or a significant reduction in sales to The Boeing Company could adversely impact our operating results;
our new product research and development efforts may not be successful which could reduce our sales and earnings;
our inability to adequately enforce and protect our intellectual property or defend against assertions of infringement could prevent or restrict our ability to compete;
our business operations may be adversely affected by information systems interruptions, intrusions or new software implementations;
our indebtedness and restrictive covenants under our credit facilities could limit our operational and financial flexibility;
significant changes in discount rates, rates of return on pension assets, mortality tables and other factors could adversely affect our earnings and equity and increase our pension funding requirements;equity;
a write-off of all or part of our goodwill or other intangible assets could adversely affect our operating results and net worth;
our sales and earnings may be affected if we cannot identify, acquire or integrate strategic acquisitions, or if we engage in divesting activities;
our operations in foreign countries expose us to political and currency risks and adverse changes in local legal and regulatory environments;
unforeseen exposure to additional income tax liabilities may affect our operating results;
government regulations could limit our ability to sell our products outside the United States and otherwise adversely affect our business;
governmental regulations and customer demands related to conflict minerals may adversely impact our operating results;
the failure or misuse of our products may damage our reputation, necessitate a product recall or result in claims against us that exceed our insurance coverage, thereby requiring us to pay significant damages;
future terror attacks, war, natural disasters or other catastrophic events beyond our control could negatively impact our business;
our operations are subject to environmental laws, and complying with those laws may cause us to incur significant costs; and
we are involved in various legal proceedings, the outcome of which may be unfavorable to us.




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These factors are not exhaustive. New factors, risks and uncertainties may emerge from time to time that may affect the forward-looking statements made herein. Given these factors, risks and uncertainties, investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements as predictive of future results. We disclaim any obligation to update the forward-looking statements made in this report.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
Refer to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 201729, 2018 for a complete discussion of our market risk. There have been no material changes in the current year regarding this market risk information.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
(a)Disclosure Controls and Procedures. We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e). Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of the end of the period covered by this report, to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
(b)Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting. There have been no changes during the most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.






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PART II OTHER INFORMATION


Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
(c)The following table summarizes our purchases of our common stock for the quarter ended December 30, 2017.June 29, 2019.
Period (a) Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased (1)(2)
 (b) Average
Price Paid
Per Share
 (c) Total number
of Shares
Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced  Plans
or Programs (3)
 (d) Maximum
Number  (or  Approx.
Dollar Value) of
Shares that May
Yet Be Purchased
Under Plans or
Programs (3)
October 1, 2017 - October 31, 2017 19,459
 $87.15
 
 3,349,819
November 1, 2017 - November 30, 2017 54,388
 83.17
 
 3,349,819
December 1, 2017 - December 30, 2017 3,850
 87.68
 
 3,349,819
Total 77,697
 $84.39
 
 3,349,819
Period (a) Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased (1)(2)
 (b) Average
Price Paid
Per Share
 (c) Total number
of Shares
Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced  Plans
or Programs (3)
 (d) Maximum
Number  (or  Approx.
Dollar Value) of
Shares that May
Yet Be Purchased
Under Plans or
Programs (3)
March 31, 2019 - April 30, 2019 20,287
 $96.89
 549
 3,289,355
May 1, 2019 - May 31, 2019 62,870
 87.47
 443
 3,288,912
June 1, 2019 - June 29, 2019 1,985
 88.20
 266
 3,288,646
Total 85,142
 $89.73
 1,258
 3,288,646
(1)Reflects purchases by the Moog Inc. Stock Employee Compensation Trust Agreement ("SECT") of shares of Class B common stock from the Moog Inc. Retirement Savings Plan ("RSP") and the Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP) at average prices as follows: 17,4947,426 shares at $87.00$96.29 per share during October; and 27,168April; 9,901 shares at $84.69$94.19 per share during November.May; and 385 shares at $86.71 per share. We purchased 50,000 Class B shares at $85.85 per share from the Supplemental Retirement Plan ("SERP") Trust.


(2)In connection with the exercise of equity-based compensation awards, we accept delivery of shares to pay for the exercise price and withhold shares for tax withholding obligations. In October,April, we accepted delivery of 1,96512,312 shares at $88.49$97.44 per share, in November,May, we accepted delivery of 27,2202,526 shares at $81.65$92.92 per share and in December,June, we accepted delivery of 3,8501,334 shares at $87.68$88.59 per share, in connection with the exercise of equity-based awards.


(3)The Board of Directors has authorized a share repurchase program. This program has been amended from time to time to authorize additional repurchases up to an aggregate 13 million common shares. The program permits the purchase of shares of Class A or Class B common stock in open market or privately negotiated transactions at the discretion of management. In April, we purchased 549 Class B shares at an average price of $92.92 per share, in May, we purchased 443 Class B shares at an average price of $88.89 per share, and in June, we purchased 266 Class B shares at an average price of $88.40 per share.













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Item 6. Exhibits.
 (a)Exhibits
 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 101Interactive Date files (submitted electronically herewith)
(101.INS)XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
  
(101.SCH)XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
  
(101.CAL)XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
  
(101.DEF)XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
  
(101.LAB)XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
  
(101.PRE)XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
In accordance with Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the XBRL related information in Exhibit 101 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section and shall not be part of any registration or other document filed under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.




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SIGNATURES




Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.






    Moog Inc. 
      
    (Registrant) 
      
Date:JanuaryJuly 26, 20182019 By/s/ John R. Scannell 
    John R. Scannell 
    
Chairman of the Board and Director
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)




      
Date:JanuaryJuly 26, 20182019 By/s/ Donald R. Fishback 
    Donald R. Fishback 
    
Director
Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)




      
Date:JanuaryJuly 26, 20182019 By/s/ Jennifer WalterMichael J. Swope 
    Jennifer WalterMichael J. Swope 
    
Vice President - Finance
Controller (Principal Accounting Officer)
 
      
































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