UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 27, 202026, 2021
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ___ to ___
Commission file number 1-5837
THE NEW YORK TIMES COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
New York 13-1102020
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
620 Eighth Avenue, New York, New York 10018
(Address and zip code of principal executive offices)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code 212-556-1234
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Class A Common StockNYTNew York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x      No   o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes   x     No  o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filerNon-accelerated filer
Smaller reporting companyEmerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by the check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes       No  x
Number of shares of each class of the registrant’s common stock outstanding as of October 30, 202029, 2021 (exclusive of treasury shares):  
Class A Common Stock166,435,299167,093,950 shares
Class B Common Stock781,724 shares




THE NEW YORK TIMES COMPANY
INDEX
   
PART IPART IFinancial InformationPART IFinancial Information
ItemItem1Financial StatementsItem1Financial Statements
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 27, 2020 (unaudited) and December 29, 2019
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 26, 2021 (unaudited) and December 27, 2020
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited) for the quarters and nine months ended September 27, 2020 and September 29, 2019Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited) for the quarters and nine months ended September 26, 2021 and September 27, 2020
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (unaudited) for the quarters and nine months ended September 27, 2020 and September 29, 2019Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (unaudited) for the quarters and nine months ended September 26, 2021 and September 27, 2020
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes In Stockholders’ Equity (unaudited) for the quarters and nine months ended September 27, 2020 and September 29, 2019Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes In Stockholders’ Equity (unaudited) for the quarters and nine months ended September 26, 2021 and September 27, 2020
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the nine months ended September 27, 2020 and September 29, 2019Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the nine months ended September 26, 2021 and September 27, 2020
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial StatementsNotes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
ItemItem2Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsItem2Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
ItemItem3Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market RiskItem3Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
ItemItem4Controls and ProceduresItem4Controls and Procedures
PART IIPART IIOther InformationPART IIOther Information
ItemItem1Legal ProceedingsItem1Legal Proceedings
ItemItem1ARisk FactorsItem1ARisk Factors
ItemItem2Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of ProceedsItem2Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
ItemItem6ExhibitsItem6Exhibits






PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
THE NEW YORK TIMES COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
September 27, 2020December 29, 2019September 26, 2021December 27, 2020
(Unaudited)(Unaudited)
AssetsAssetsAssets
Current assetsCurrent assetsCurrent assets
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$215,763 $230,431 Cash and cash equivalents$323,990 $286,079 
Short-term marketable securitiesShort-term marketable securities308,734 201,785 Short-term marketable securities357,814 309,080 
Accounts receivable (net of allowances of $14,153 in 2020 and $14,358 in 2019)125,337 213,402 
Accounts receivable (net of allowances of $12,069 in 2021 and $13,797 in 2020)Accounts receivable (net of allowances of $12,069 in 2021 and $13,797 in 2020)164,620 183,692 
Prepaid expensesPrepaid expenses32,087 29,089 Prepaid expenses38,839 29,487 
Other current assetsOther current assets39,063 42,124 Other current assets40,391 27,497 
Total current assetsTotal current assets720,984 716,831 Total current assets925,654 835,835 
Other assetsOther assetsOther assets
Long-term marketable securitiesLong-term marketable securities275,649 251,696 Long-term marketable securities360,721 286,831 
Property, plant and equipment (less accumulated depreciation and amortization of $916,109 in 2020 and $950,881 in 2019)604,283 627,121 
Property, plant and equipment (less accumulated depreciation and amortization of $903,699 in 2021 and $886,149 in 2020)Property, plant and equipment (less accumulated depreciation and amortization of $903,699 in 2021 and $886,149 in 2020)579,444 594,516 
GoodwillGoodwill168,700 138,674 Goodwill168,854 171,657 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes109,197 115,229 Deferred income taxes95,824 99,518 
Miscellaneous assetsMiscellaneous assets260,728 239,587 Miscellaneous assets338,915 319,332 
Total assetsTotal assets$2,139,541 $2,089,138 Total assets$2,469,412 $2,307,689 
 See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
1


THE NEW YORK TIMES COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS-(Continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
September 27, 2020December 29, 2019September 26, 2021December 27, 2020
(Unaudited)(Unaudited)
Liabilities and stockholders’ equityLiabilities and stockholders’ equityLiabilities and stockholders’ equity
Current liabilitiesCurrent liabilitiesCurrent liabilities
Accounts payableAccounts payable$97,749 $116,571 Accounts payable$118,871 $123,157 
Accrued payroll and other related liabilitiesAccrued payroll and other related liabilities94,101 108,865 Accrued payroll and other related liabilities146,378 121,159 
Unexpired subscriptions revenueUnexpired subscriptions revenue100,149 88,419 Unexpired subscriptions revenue115,666 105,346 
Accrued expenses and otherAccrued expenses and other133,929 123,840 Accrued expenses and other145,679 137,086 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities425,928 437,695 Total current liabilities526,594 486,748 
Other liabilitiesOther liabilitiesOther liabilities
Pension benefits obligationPension benefits obligation286,355 313,655 Pension benefits obligation312,881 326,555 
Postretirement benefits obligationPostretirement benefits obligation34,455 37,688 Postretirement benefits obligation34,344 38,690 
OtherOther135,549 126,237 Other126,061 127,585 
Total other liabilitiesTotal other liabilities456,359 477,580 Total other liabilities473,286 492,830 
Stockholders’ equityStockholders’ equityStockholders’ equity
Common stock of $.10 par value:Common stock of $.10 par value:Common stock of $.10 par value:
Class A – authorized: 300,000,000 shares; issued: 2020 – 175,215,600; 2019 – 174,242,668 (including treasury shares: 2020 – 8,870,801; 2019 – 8,870,801)17,521 17,424 
Class B – convertible – authorized and issued shares: 2020 – 781,724; 2019 – 803,40478 80 
Class A – authorized: 300,000,000 shares; issued: 2021 – 175,964,351; 2020 – 175,308,672 (including treasury shares: 2021 – 8,870,801; 2020 – 8,870,801)Class A – authorized: 300,000,000 shares; issued: 2021 – 175,964,351; 2020 – 175,308,672 (including treasury shares: 2021 – 8,870,801; 2020 – 8,870,801)17,597 17,531 
Class B – convertible – authorized and issued shares: 2021 – 781,724; 2020 – 781,724Class B – convertible – authorized and issued shares: 2021 – 781,724; 2020 – 781,72478 78 
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital212,291 208,028 Additional paid-in capital222,570 216,714 
Retained earningsRetained earnings1,672,633 1,612,658 Retained earnings1,799,023 1,672,586 
Common stock held in treasury, at costCommon stock held in treasury, at cost(171,211)(171,211)Common stock held in treasury, at cost(171,211)(171,211)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of income taxes:Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of income taxes:Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of income taxes:
Foreign currency translation adjustmentsForeign currency translation adjustments5,710 3,438 Foreign currency translation adjustments5,879 8,386 
Funded status of benefit plansFunded status of benefit plans(485,087)(498,986)Funded status of benefit plans(407,624)(421,698)
Net unrealized gain on available-for-sale securitiesNet unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities3,459 572 Net unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities1,215 3,131 
Total accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of income taxesTotal accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of income taxes(475,918)(494,976)Total accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of income taxes(400,530)(410,181)
Total New York Times Company stockholders’ equityTotal New York Times Company stockholders’ equity1,255,394 1,172,003 Total New York Times Company stockholders’ equity1,467,527 1,325,517 
Noncontrolling interestNoncontrolling interest1,860 1,860 Noncontrolling interest2,005 2,594 
Total stockholders’ equityTotal stockholders’ equity1,257,254 1,173,863 Total stockholders’ equity1,469,532 1,328,111 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equityTotal liabilities and stockholders’ equity$2,139,541 $2,089,138 Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$2,469,412 $2,307,689 
 See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

2


THE NEW YORK TIMES COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share data)
For the Quarters EndedFor the Nine Months Ended For the Quarters EndedFor the Nine Months Ended
September 27, 2020September 29, 2019September 27, 2020September 29, 2019September 26, 2021September 27, 2020September 26, 2021September 27, 2020
(13 weeks)(39 weeks)(13 weeks)(39 weeks)
RevenuesRevenuesRevenues
SubscriptionSubscription$300,950 $267,302 $879,573 $808,568 Subscription$342,609 $300,950 $1,010,910 $879,573 
AdvertisingAdvertising79,253 113,531 253,150 359,380 Advertising110,887 79,253 320,777 253,150 
OtherOther46,692 47,668 141,558 135,873 Other55,607 46,692 148,958 141,558 
Total revenuesTotal revenues426,895 428,501 1,274,281 1,303,821 Total revenues509,103 426,895 1,480,645 1,274,281 
Operating costsOperating costsOperating costs
Cost of revenue (excluding depreciation and amortization)Cost of revenue (excluding depreciation and amortization)235,900 245,100 709,719 729,654 Cost of revenue (excluding depreciation and amortization)256,978 235,665 759,333 709,062 
Sales and marketingSales and marketing50,627 64,218 164,040 201,327 Sales and marketing83,767 50,615 197,475 164,004 
Product developmentProduct development34,102 26,669 95,641 75,658 Product development40,638 34,349 119,280 96,334 
General and administrativeGeneral and administrative51,118 50,015 162,791 152,054 General and administrative64,418 51,118 183,278 162,791 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization15,552 15,450 46,368 45,548 Depreciation and amortization14,326 15,552 43,529 46,368 
Total operating costsTotal operating costs387,299 401,452 1,178,559 1,204,241 Total operating costs460,127 387,299 1,302,895 1,178,559 
Restructuring charge4,008 4,008 
Gain from pension liability adjustment(2,045)(2,045)
Lease termination chargeLease termination charge— — 3,831 — 
Operating profitOperating profit39,596 25,086 95,722 97,617 Operating profit48,976 39,596 173,919 95,722 
Other components of net periodic benefit costsOther components of net periodic benefit costs2,272 1,834 6,735 5,502 Other components of net periodic benefit costs2,599 2,272 7,796 6,735 
Interest income/(expense) and other, net3,537 (755)20,177 (3,572)
Interest income and other, netInterest income and other, net28,569 3,537 31,953 20,177 
Income from continuing operations before income taxesIncome from continuing operations before income taxes40,861 22,497 109,164 88,543 Income from continuing operations before income taxes74,946 40,861 198,076 109,164 
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense7,283 6,070 19,070 16,789 Income tax expense20,290 7,283 47,994 19,070 
Net income33,578 16,427 90,094 71,754 
Net income attributable to The New York Times Company common stockholdersNet income attributable to The New York Times Company common stockholders$33,578 $16,427 $90,094 $71,754 Net income attributable to The New York Times Company common stockholders$54,656 $33,578 $150,082 $90,094 
Average number of common shares outstanding:Average number of common shares outstanding:Average number of common shares outstanding:
BasicBasic167,075 166,148 166,842 165,976 Basic168,027 167,075 167,895 166,842 
DilutedDiluted168,059 167,555 167,943 167,384 Diluted168,546 168,059 168,492 167,943 
Basic earnings per share attributable to The New York Times Company common stockholdersBasic earnings per share attributable to The New York Times Company common stockholders$0.20 $0.10 $0.54 $0.43 Basic earnings per share attributable to The New York Times Company common stockholders$0.33 $0.20 $0.89 $0.54 
Diluted earnings per share attributable to The New York Times Company common stockholdersDiluted earnings per share attributable to The New York Times Company common stockholders$0.20 $0.10 $0.54 $0.43 Diluted earnings per share attributable to The New York Times Company common stockholders$0.32 $0.20 $0.89 $0.54 
Dividends declared per shareDividends declared per share$0.12 $0.05 $0.18 $0.15 Dividends declared per share$0.07 $0.12 $0.14 $0.18 
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.



3


THE NEW YORK TIMES COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
For the Quarters EndedFor the Nine Months Ended For the Quarters EndedFor the Nine Months Ended
September 27, 2020September 29, 2019September 27, 2020September 29, 2019September 26, 2021September 27, 2020September 26, 2021September 27, 2020
(13 weeks)(39 weeks)(13 weeks)(39 weeks)
Net incomeNet income$33,578 $16,427 $90,094 $71,754 Net income$54,656 $33,578 $150,082 $90,094 
Other comprehensive income, before tax:Other comprehensive income, before tax:Other comprehensive income, before tax:
Income/(loss) on foreign currency translation adjustments2,730 (3,159)3,095 (3,286)
(Loss)/gain on foreign currency translation adjustments(Loss)/gain on foreign currency translation adjustments(1,654)2,730 (3,421)3,095 
Pension and postretirement benefits obligationPension and postretirement benefits obligation6,354 4,893 18,982 14,685 Pension and postretirement benefits obligation6,405 6,354 19,220 18,982 
Net unrealized (loss)/gain on available-for-sale securitiesNet unrealized (loss)/gain on available-for-sale securities(854)284 3,936 3,773 Net unrealized (loss)/gain on available-for-sale securities(770)(854)(2,616)3,936 
Other comprehensive income, before taxOther comprehensive income, before tax8,230 2,018 26,013 15,172 Other comprehensive income, before tax3,981 8,230 13,183 26,013 
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense2,192 489 6,955 3,903 Income tax expense1,067 2,192 3,532 6,955 
Other comprehensive income, net of taxOther comprehensive income, net of tax6,038 1,529 19,058 11,269 Other comprehensive income, net of tax2,914 6,038 9,651 19,058 
Comprehensive income attributable to The New York Times Company common stockholdersComprehensive income attributable to The New York Times Company common stockholders$39,616 $17,956 $109,152 $83,023 Comprehensive income attributable to The New York Times Company common stockholders$57,570 $39,616 $159,733 $109,152 
 See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
4


THE NEW YORK TIMES COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
For the Quarters Ended September 27, 202026, 2021 and September 29, 201927, 2020
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except share data)

Capital Stock -
Class A
and
Class B Common
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Common
Stock
Held in
Treasury,
at Cost
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss, Net of
Income
Taxes
Total
New York
Times
Company
Stockholders’
Equity
Non-
controlling
Interest
Total
Stock-
holders’
Equity
Balance, June 30, 2019$17,488 $200,356 $1,544,694 $(171,211)$(507,984)$1,083,343 $1,860 $1,085,203 
Net income— — 16,427 — — 16,427 — 16,427 
Dividends— — (8,333)— — (8,333)— (8,333)
Other comprehensive income— — — — 1,529 1,529 — 1,529 
Issuance of shares:
Stock options – 3,000 Class A shares— 33 — — — 33 — 33 
Restricted stock units vested – 25,512 Class A shares(3)— — — — — — 
Stock-based compensation— 2,907 — — — 2,907 — 2,907 
Balance, September 29, 2019$17,491 $203,293 $1,552,788 $(171,211)$(506,455)$1,095,906 $1,860 $1,097,766 
Balance, June 28, 2020$17,562 $205,618 $1,659,158 $(171,211)$(481,956)$1,229,171 $1,860 $1,231,031 
Net income— — 33,578 — — 33,578 — 33,578 
Dividends— — (20,103)— — (20,103)— (20,103)
Other comprehensive income— — — — 6,038 6,038 — 6,038 
Issuance of shares:
Stock options – 372,508 Class A shares37 3,397 — — — 3,434 — 3,434 
Restricted stock units vested – 635 Class A shares— (16)— — — (16)— (16)
Stock-based compensation— 3,292 — — — 3,292 — 3,292 
Balance, September 27, 2020$17,599 $212,291 $1,672,633 $(171,211)$(475,918)$1,255,394 $1,860 $1,257,254 








Capital Stock -
Class A
and
Class B Common
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Common
Stock
Held in
Treasury,
at Cost
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss, Net of
Income
Taxes
Total
New York
Times
Company
Stockholders’
Equity
Non-
controlling
Interest
Total
Stock-
holders’
Equity
Balance, June 28, 2020$17,562 $205,618 $1,659,158 $(171,211)$(481,956)$1,229,171 $1,860 $1,231,031 
Net income— — 33,578 — — 33,578 — 33,578 
Dividends— — (20,103)— — (20,103)— (20,103)
Other comprehensive income— — — — 6,038 6,038 — 6,038 
Issuance of shares:
Stock options – 372,508 Class A shares37 3,397 — — — 3,434 — 3,434 
Restricted stock units vested – 635 Class A shares— (16)— — — (16)— (16)
Stock-based compensation— 3,292 — — — 3,292 — 3,292 
Balance, September 27, 2020$17,599 $212,291 $1,672,633 $(171,211)$(475,918)$1,255,394 $1,860 $1,257,254 
Balance, June 27, 2021$17,674 $217,565 $1,756,198 $(171,211)$(403,444)$1,416,782 $2,005 $1,418,787 
Net income— — 54,656 — — 54,656 — 54,656 
Dividends— — (11,831)— — (11,831)— (11,831)
Other comprehensive income— — — — 2,914 2,914 — 2,914 
Issuance of shares:
Stock options – 700 Class A shares— — — — — 
Restricted stock units vested – 1,379 Class A shares(48)— — — (47)— (47)
Stock-based compensation— 5,049 — — — 5,049 — 5,049 
Balance, September 26, 2021$17,675 $222,570 $1,799,023 $(171,211)$(400,530)$1,467,527 $2,005 $1,469,532 


5


THE NEW YORK TIMES COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
For the Nine Months Ended September 26, 2021 and September 27, 2020 and September 29, 2019
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except share data)
Capital Stock -
Class A
and
Class B Common
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Common
Stock
Held in
Treasury,
at Cost
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss, Net of
Income
Taxes
Total
New York
Times
Company
Stockholders’
Equity
Non-
controlling
Interest
Total
Stock-
holders’
Equity
Balance, December 30, 2018$17,396 $206,316 $1,506,004 $(171,211)$(517,724)$1,040,781 $1,860 $1,042,641 
Net income— — 71,754 — — 71,754 — 71,754 
Dividends— — (24,970)— — (24,970)— (24,970)
Other comprehensive income— — — — 11,269 11,269 — 11,269 
Issuance of shares:
Stock options – 282,510 Class A shares28 2,970 — — — 2,998 — 2,998 
Restricted stock units vested – 246,599 Class A shares25 (3,750)— — — (3,725)— (3,725)
Performance-based awards – 418,491 Class A shares42 (11,966)— — — (11,924)— (11,924)
Stock-based compensation— 9,723 — — — 9,723 — 9,723 
Balance, September 29, 2019$17,491 $203,293 $1,552,788 $(171,211)$(506,455)$1,095,906 $1,860 $1,097,766 
Balance, December 29, 2019$17,504 $208,028 $1,612,658 $(171,211)$(494,976)$1,172,003 $1,860 $1,173,863 
Net income— — 90,094 — — 90,094 — 90,094 
Dividends— — (30,119)— — (30,119)— (30,119)
Other comprehensive income— — — — 19,058 19,058 — 19,058 
Issuance of shares:
Stock options – 552,018 Class A shares55 5,252 — — — 5,307 — 5,307 
Restricted stock units vested – 142,136 Class A shares14 (3,913)— — — (3,899)— (3,899)
Performance-based awards – 257,098 Class A shares26 (7,850)— — — (7,824)— (7,824)
Stock-based compensation— 10,774 — — — 10,774 — 10,774 
Balance, September 27, 2020$17,599 $212,291 $1,672,633 $(171,211)$(475,918)$1,255,394 $1,860 $1,257,254 




Capital Stock -
Class A
and
Class B Common
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Common
Stock
Held in
Treasury,
at Cost
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss, Net of
Income
Taxes
Total
New York
Times
Company
Stockholders’
Equity
Non-
controlling
Interest
Total
Stock-
holders’
Equity
Balance, December 29, 2019$17,504 $208,028 $1,612,658 $(171,211)$(494,976)$1,172,003 $1,860 $1,173,863 
Net income— — 90,094 — — 90,094 — 90,094 
Dividends— — (30,119)— — (30,119)— (30,119)
Other comprehensive income— — — — 19,058 19,058 — 19,058 
Issuance of shares:— — 
Stock options – 552,018 Class A shares55 5,252 — — — 5,307 — 5,307 
Restricted stock units vested – 142,136 Class A shares14 (3,913)— — — (3,899)— (3,899)
Performance-based awards – 257,098 Class A shares26 (7,850)— — — (7,824)— (7,824)
Stock-based compensation— 10,774 — — — 10,774 — 10,774 
Balance, September 27, 2020$17,599 $212,291 $1,672,633 $(171,211)$(475,918)$1,255,394 $1,860 $1,257,254 
Balance, December 27, 2020$17,609 $216,714 $1,672,586 $(171,211)$(410,181)$1,325,517 $2,594 $1,328,111 
Net income— — 150,082 — — 150,082 — 150,082 
Dividends— — (23,645)— — (23,645)— (23,645)
Other comprehensive income— — — — 9,651 9,651 — 9,651 
Issuance of shares:
Stock options – 324,060 Class A shares33 2,418 — — — 2,451 — 2,451 
Restricted stock units vested – 189,366 Class A shares19 (5,002)— — — (4,983)— (4,983)
Performance-based awards – 142,253 Class A shares14 (5,947)— — — (5,933)— (5,933)
Stock-based compensation— 14,387 — — — 14,387 — 14,387 
Distributions— — — — — — (589)(589)
Balance, September 26, 2021$17,675 $222,570 $1,799,023 $(171,211)$(400,530)$1,467,527 $2,005 $1,469,532 








6


THE NEW YORK TIMES COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
For the Nine Months EndedFor the Nine Months Ended
September 27, 2020September 29, 2019September 26, 2021September 27, 2020
(39 weeks)(39 weeks)
Cash flows from operating activitiesCash flows from operating activitiesCash flows from operating activities
Net incomeNet income$90,094 $71,754 Net income$150,082 $90,094 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization46,368 45,548 Depreciation and amortization43,529 46,368 
Lease termination chargeLease termination charge3,831 — 
Amortization of right of use assetAmortization of right of use asset6,446 5,462 Amortization of right of use asset7,069 6,446 
Stock-based compensation expenseStock-based compensation expense10,744 9,723 Stock-based compensation expense14,387 10,744 
Deferred income taxes(1,209)
Gain on non-marketable equity investmentGain on non-marketable equity investment(10,074)(1,886)Gain on non-marketable equity investment(27,156)(10,074)
Long-term retirement benefit obligations(11,635)(17,648)
Change in long-term retirement benefit obligationsChange in long-term retirement benefit obligations(13,440)(11,635)
Fair market value adjustment on life insurance products(638)(2,215)
Other-net(3,658)(6,926)
Other – netOther – net(256)(5,505)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:Changes in operating assets and liabilities:Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable-net88,065 55,383 
Accounts receivable – netAccounts receivable – net19,072 88,065 
Other assetsOther assets3,816 (17,401)Other assets(13,192)3,816 
Accounts payable, accrued payroll and other liabilitiesAccounts payable, accrued payroll and other liabilities(23,366)(22,898)Accounts payable, accrued payroll and other liabilities15,311 (23,366)
Unexpired subscriptionsUnexpired subscriptions11,730 2,704 Unexpired subscriptions10,320 11,730 
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities206,683 121,600 Net cash provided by operating activities209,557 206,683 
Cash flows from investing activitiesCash flows from investing activitiesCash flows from investing activities
Purchases of marketable securitiesPurchases of marketable securities(460,117)(466,108)Purchases of marketable securities(550,649)(460,117)
Maturities of marketable securitiesMaturities of marketable securities331,786 458,810 Maturities of marketable securities421,679 331,786 
Business acquisitionsBusiness acquisitions(33,085)Business acquisitions— (33,085)
Proceeds from sale of investments – net1,000 103 
Sales of investments – netSales of investments – net20,569 1,000 
Capital expendituresCapital expenditures(29,236)(33,101)Capital expenditures(23,750)(29,236)
Other-netOther-net2,388 3,038 Other-net2,466 2,388 
Net cash used in investing activitiesNet cash used in investing activities(187,264)(37,258)Net cash used in investing activities(129,685)(187,264)
Cash flows from financing activitiesCash flows from financing activitiesCash flows from financing activities
Long-term obligations:Long-term obligations:Long-term obligations:
Repayment of debt and finance lease obligations(7,220)
Dividends paidDividends paid(28,393)(23,269)Dividends paid(33,627)(28,393)
Payment of contingent considerationPayment of contingent consideration(862)Payment of contingent consideration(862)(862)
Capital shares:Capital shares:Capital shares:
Proceeds from stock option exercisesProceeds from stock option exercises5,307 2,998 Proceeds from stock option exercises2,451 5,307 
Share-based compensation tax withholdingShare-based compensation tax withholding(11,723)(15,648)Share-based compensation tax withholding(10,916)(11,723)
Net cash used in financing activitiesNet cash used in financing activities(35,671)(43,139)Net cash used in financing activities(42,954)(35,671)
Net (decrease)/increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(16,252)41,203 
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cashNet increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash36,918 (16,252)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cashEffect of exchange rate changes on cash349 (202)Effect of exchange rate changes on cash(560)349 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the beginning of the periodCash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the beginning of the period247,518 259,799 Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the beginning of the period301,964 247,518 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the end of the periodCash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the end of the period$231,615 $300,800 Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the end of the period$338,322 $231,615 

 See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


7

THE NEW YORK TIMES COMPANY
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

NOTE 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
In the opinion of management of The New York Times Company (the “Company”), the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements present fairly the financial position of the Company as of September 27, 202026, 2021, and December 29, 2019,27, 2020, and the results of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows of the Company for the periods ended September 27, 2020,26, 2021, and September 29, 2019.27, 2020. The Company and its consolidated subsidiaries are referred to collectively as “we,” “us” or “our.” All adjustments necessary for a fair presentation have been included and are of a normal and recurring nature. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The financial statements were prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for interim reporting. As permitted under those rules, certain notes or other financial information that are normally required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted from these interim financial statements. These financial statements, therefore, should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 29, 2019.27, 2020. Due to the seasonal nature of our business, operating results for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of a full year’s operations. The fiscal periods included herein comprise 13 weeks and 39 weeks for the third quarter and nine months, respectively.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
Reclassification
The Company changed the expense captions on its Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations effective for the quarter ended March 29, 2020. These changes were made in orderCertain prior period amounts have been reclassified to reflect how the Company manages its business and to communicate where the Company is investing resources and how this alignsconform with the Company’s strategy. The Company reclassified expenses for the priorcurrent period in order to present comparable financial results. There was no change to consolidated operating income, operating expense, net income or cash flows as a result of this change in classification. See Note 15 for more detail.presentation.
NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Except as described herein, as of September 27, 2020,26, 2021, our significant accounting policies, which are detailed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 29, 2019,27, 2020, have not changed materially.
8

THE NEW YORK TIMES COMPANY
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
Accounting Standard Update(s)TopicEffective PeriodSummary
2018-15Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use SoftwareFiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted.
Clarifies the accounting for implementation costs in cloud computing arrangements. The standard provides that implementation costs be evaluated for capitalization using the same criteria as that used for internal-use software development costs, with amortization expense being recorded in the same income statement expense line as the hosted service costs and over the expected term of the hosting arrangement. The Company adopted this ASU prospectively on December 30, 2019 and will include capitalized implementation costs in Miscellaneous assets in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet and within Total operating costs in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. The adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
2018-13Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820) Disclosure FrameworkFiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted.Modifies the disclosure requirements on fair value measurements. The amendments of disclosures related to changes in unrealized gains and losses, the range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements, and the narrative description of measurement uncertainty should be applied prospectively for only the most recent interim or annual period presented in the initial fiscal year of adoption. All other amendments should be applied retrospectively to all periods presented upon their effective date. The Company adopted this ASU on December 30, 2019. The adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s disclosures.
2016-13
2018-19
2019-04
Financial Instruments—Credit LossesFiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those fiscal years.Amends guidance on reporting credit losses for assets, including trade receivables, available-for-sale marketable securities and any other financial assets not excluded from the scope that have the contractual right to receive cash. For trade receivables, ASU 2016-13 eliminates the probable initial recognition threshold in current generally accepted accounting standards, and, instead, requires an entity to reflect its current estimate of all expected credit losses. For available-for-sale marketable securities, credit losses should be measured in a manner similar to current generally accepted accounting standards; however, ASU 2016-13 will require that credit losses be presented as an allowance rather than as a write-down. The Company adopted this ASU on December 30, 2019 using a modified retrospective approach. The adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued authoritative guidance on the following topics:
Accounting Standard Update(s)TopicEffective PeriodSummary
2019-12Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes (Topic 740)Fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2021.2020. Early adoption is permitted.
Simplifies the accounting for income taxes by eliminating certain exceptions to the guidance in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 740 related to the approach for intraperiod tax allocation, the methodology for calculating income taxes in an interim period and the recognition of deferred tax liabilities for outside basis differences. The standard also simplifies aspects of the accounting for franchise taxes and enacted changes in tax laws or rates and clarifies the accounting for transactions that result in a step-up in the tax basis of goodwill. We do not expectThe Company adopted this guidance toon December 28, 2020. The adoption did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
2018-14Compensation—Retirement Benefits—Defined Benefit Plans—GeneralFiscal years ending after December 15, 2020. Early adoption is permitted.Modifies the disclosure requirements for employers that sponsor defined benefit pension or other postretirement benefit plans. The guidance removes disclosures, clarifies the specific requirements of disclosures and adds disclosure requirements identified as relevant. We do not expect this guidance to have a material impact on ourCompany’s consolidated financial statements.
9

THE NEW YORK TIMES COMPANY
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
The Company considers the applicability and impact of all recently issued accounting pronouncements. Recent accounting pronouncements not specifically identified in our disclosures are either not applicable to the Company or are not expected to have a material effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
NOTE 3. REVENUE
We generate revenues principally from subscriptions and advertising. Subscription revenues consist of revenues from subscriptions to our digital and print products (which include our news product, as well as our Games, (previously Crossword), Cooking, Audm and audio products)Wirecutter (to which a subscription option was launched during the third quarter of 2021) products (“other digital-only products”)) and single-copy and bulk sales of our print products. Subscription revenues are based on both the number of copies of the printed newspaper sold and digital-only subscriptions, and the rates charged to the respective customers.
Advertising revenue is principally from advertisers (such as technology, financial and luxury goods companies) promoting products, services or brands on digital platforms in the form of bannersdisplay ads, audio and video, and in print in the form of column-inch ads. Advertising revenue is primarily derived from offerings sold directly to marketers by our advertising sales teams. A smaller proportion of our total advertising revenues is generated through programmatic auctions run by third-party ad exchangesexchanges. Advertising revenue is primarily determined by the volume (e.g., impressions), rate and frommix of advertisements. Digital advertising includes our core digital advertising business and other digital advertising. Our core digital advertising
8

THE NEW YORK TIMES COMPANY
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
business includes direct-sold website, mobile application, podcast, email and video advertisements. Direct-sold display advertising, a component of core digital advertising, includes offerings on websites and mobile applications sold directly to marketers by our advertising sales teams. Other digital advertising includes open-market programmatic advertising and creative services fees, including those associated with our branded content studio. Digital advertising revenues also include creative services fees and advertising revenue generated by Wirecutter, our product review and recommendation website.fees. Print advertising includes revenue from column-inch ads and classified advertising including line-ads as well as preprinted advertising, also known as freestanding inserts.
Other revenues primarily consist of revenues from licensing, Wirecutter affiliate referrals, from Wirecutter,commercial printing, the leasing of floors in the New York headquarters building located at 620 Eighth Avenue, New York, New York (the “Company Headquarters”), commercial printing,retail commerce, television and film, retail commerceour student subscription sponsorship program and NYT Live (ourour live events business).business.
Subscription, advertising and other revenues were as follows:
For the Quarters EndedFor the Nine Months Ended
(In thousands)September 27, 2020As % of totalSeptember 29, 2019As % of totalSeptember 27, 2020As % of totalSeptember 29, 2019As % of total
Subscription$300,950 70.5 %$267,302 62.4 %$879,573 69.0 %$808,568 62.0 %
Advertising79,253 18.6 %113,531 26.5 %253,150 19.9 %359,380 27.6 %
Other (1)
46,692 10.9 %47,668 11.1 %141,558 11.1 %135,873 10.4 %
Total$426,895 100.0 %$428,501 100.0 %$1,274,281 100.0 %$1,303,821 100.0 %
For the Quarters EndedFor the Nine Months Ended
(In thousands)September 26, 2021As % of totalSeptember 27, 2020As % of totalSeptember 26, 2021As % of totalSeptember 27, 2020As % of total
Subscription$342,609 67.4 %$300,950 70.5 %$1,010,910 68.3 %$879,573 69.0 %
Advertising110,887 21.7 %79,253 18.6 %320,777 21.6 %253,150 19.9 %
Other (1)
55,607 10.9 %46,692 10.9 %148,958 10.1 %141,558 11.1 %
Total$509,103 100.0 %$426,895 100.0 %$1,480,645 100.0 %$1,274,281 100.0 %
(1) Other revenue includesrevenues include building rental revenue, which is not under the scope of Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). Building rental revenue was approximately $7 million and $8 million for the third quarters of each of 2021 and 2020, and 2019, respectively, and approximately $22$20 million and $23$22 million for the first nine months of 2021 and 2020, and 2019, respectively.

10

THE NEW YORK TIMES COMPANY
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
The following table summarizes digital and print subscription revenues, which are components of subscription revenues above, for the third quarters and first nine months ended September 27, 2020,26, 2021, and September 29, 2019:27, 2020:
For the Quarters EndedFor the Nine Months EndedFor the Quarters EndedFor the Nine Months Ended
(In thousands)(In thousands)September 27, 2020September 29, 2019September 27, 2020September 29, 2019(In thousands)September 26, 2021As % of totalSeptember 27, 2020As % of totalSeptember 26, 2021As % of totalSeptember 27, 2020As % of total
Digital-only subscription revenues:Digital-only subscription revenues:Digital-only subscription revenues:
News product subscription revenues(1)
News product subscription revenues(1)
$140,740 $107,009 $392,620 $313,785 
News product subscription revenues(1)
$178,382 52.1 %$140,740 46.8 %$510,563 50.5 %$392,620 44.6 %
Other product subscription revenues(2)
14,546 8,855 38,660 24,573 
Other digital-only product subscription revenues(2)
Other digital-only product subscription revenues(2)
20,251 5.9 %14,546 4.8 %57,815 5.7 %38,660 4.4 %
Subtotal digital-only subscriptions Subtotal digital-only subscriptions155,286 115,864 431,280 338,358 Subtotal digital-only subscriptions198,633 58.0 %155,286 51.6 %568,378 56.2 %431,280 49.0 %
Print subscription revenues:Print subscription revenues:Print subscription revenues:
Domestic home delivery subscription revenues(3)
Domestic home delivery subscription revenues(3)
129,912 126,769 396,620 395,011 
Domestic home delivery subscription revenues(3)
128,895 37.6 %129,912 43.2 %398,045 39.4 %396,620 45.1 %
Single-copy, NYT International and other subscription revenues(4)
Single-copy, NYT International and other subscription revenues(4)
15,752 24,669 51,673 75,199 
Single-copy, NYT International and other subscription revenues(4)
15,081 4.4 %15,752 5.2 %44,487 4.4 %51,673 5.9 %
Subtotal print subscription revenues Subtotal print subscription revenues145,664 151,438 448,293 470,210 Subtotal print subscription revenues143,976 42.0 %145,664 48.4 %442,532 43.8 %448,293 51.0 %
Total subscription revenuesTotal subscription revenues$300,950 $267,302 $879,573 $808,568 Total subscription revenues$342,609 100.0 %$300,950 100.0 %$1,010,910 100.0 %$879,573 100.0 %
(1) Includes revenues from subscriptions to the Company’s news product. News product subscription packages that include access to the Company’s Games and Cooking products are also included in this category.
(2) Includes revenues from standalone subscriptions to the Company’s Games, Cooking and audio products.
(3) Includes free access to some or all of the Company’s digital products.
(1) Includes revenues from subscriptions to the Company’s news product. News product subscription packages that include access to the Company’s Games, Cooking and Wirecutter products are also included in this category.
(1) Includes revenues from subscriptions to the Company’s news product. News product subscription packages that include access to the Company’s Games, Cooking and Wirecutter products are also included in this category.
(2) Includes revenues from standalone subscriptions to the Company’s other digital-only products.
(2) Includes revenues from standalone subscriptions to the Company’s other digital-only products.
(3) Includes free access to some of the Company’s digital products.
(3) Includes free access to some of the Company’s digital products.
(4) NYT International is the international edition of our print newspaper.
(4) NYT International is the international edition of our print newspaper.
(4) NYT International is the international edition of our print newspaper.
9

THE NEW YORK TIMES COMPANY
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
The following table summarizes digital and print advertising revenues, which are components of advertising revenues above, for the third quarters and first nine months of 2020ended September 26, 2021, and 2019:September 27, 2020:
For the Quarters EndedFor the Nine Months EndedFor the Quarters EndedFor the Nine Months Ended
(In thousands)(In thousands)September 27, 2020September 29, 2019September 27, 2020September 29, 2019(In thousands)September 26, 2021As % of totalSeptember 27, 2020As % of totalSeptember 26, 2021As % of totalSeptember 27, 2020As % of total
Advertising revenues:Advertising revenues:Advertising revenues:
DigitalDigital$47,763 $54,653 $138,452 $168,222 Digital$66,981 60.4 %$47,763 60.3 %$197,472 61.6 %$138,452 54.7 %
PrintPrint31,490 58,878 114,698 191,158 Print43,906 39.6 %31,490 39.7 %123,305 38.4 %114,698 45.3 %
Total advertisingTotal advertising$79,253 $113,531 $253,150 $359,380 Total advertising$110,887 100.0 %$79,253 100.0 %$320,777 100.0 %$253,150 100.0 %
Performance Obligations
We have remaining performance obligations related to digital archive and other licensing and certain advertising contracts. As of September 27, 2020,26, 2021, the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to the remaining performance obligations for contracts with a duration greater than one year was approximately $153$128 million. The Company will recognize this revenue as performance obligations are satisfied. We expect that approximately $16$13 million, $60$40 million and $77$75 million will be recognized in the remainder of 2020, 2021, 2022 and thereafter through 2028, respectively.
Contract Assets
As of September 27, 2020,26, 2021, and December 29, 2019,27, 2020, the Company had $2.2$3.1 million and $3.4$1.8 million, respectively, in contract assets recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets related to digital archiving licensing revenue. The contract asset is reclassified to Accounts receivable when the customer is invoiced based on the contractual billing schedule. The decrease in the contract assets balance of $1.2 million for the nine months ended September 27, 2020, is due to consideration that was reclassified to Accounts receivable when invoiced based on the contractual billing schedules for the period ended September 27, 2020.
NOTE 4. MARKETABLE SECURITIES
The Company accounts for its marketable securities as available for sale (“AFS”). The Company recorded $4.7$1.7 million and $0.8$4.3 million of net unrealized gains in Accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) as of September 27, 2020,26, 2021, and December 29, 2019,27, 2020, respectively.
1110

THE NEW YORK TIMES COMPANY
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
The following tables present the amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and fair market value of our AFS debt securities as of September 27, 2020,26, 2021, and December 29, 2019:27, 2020:
September 27, 2020September 26, 2021
(In thousands)(In thousands)Amortized CostGross unrealized gainsGross unrealized lossesFair Value(In thousands)Amortized CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair Value
Short-term AFS securitiesShort-term AFS securitiesShort-term AFS securities
U.S. Treasury securitiesU.S. Treasury securities$108,696 $898 $(2)$109,592 
Certificates of depositCertificates of deposit109,253 — — 109,253 
Corporate debt securitiesCorporate debt securities$119,042 $561 $(17)$119,586 Corporate debt securities100,627 361 (14)100,974 
U.S. Treasury securities97,712 94 (4)97,802 
U.S. governmental agency securitiesU.S. governmental agency securities47,759 68 (4)47,823 U.S. governmental agency securities19,964 10 — 19,974 
Commercial paperCommercial paper43,523 43,523 Commercial paper18,021 — — 18,021 
Total short-term AFS securitiesTotal short-term AFS securities$308,036 $723 $(25)$308,734 Total short-term AFS securities$356,561 $1,269 $(16)$357,814 
Long-term AFS securitiesLong-term AFS securitiesLong-term AFS securities
Corporate debt securitiesCorporate debt securities$118,690 $1,713 $(22)$120,381 Corporate debt securities$233,971 $594 $(274)$234,291 
U.S. Treasury securitiesU.S. Treasury securities88,059 2,343 90,402 U.S. Treasury securities71,722 200 (61)71,861 
U.S. governmental agency securitiesU.S. governmental agency securities64,881 89 (104)64,866 U.S. governmental agency securities42,497 — (43)42,454 
Municipal securitiesMunicipal securities12,123 (13)12,115 
Total long-term AFS securitiesTotal long-term AFS securities$271,630 $4,145 $(126)$275,649 Total long-term AFS securities$360,313 $799 $(391)$360,721 
December 29, 2019December 27, 2020
(In thousands)(In thousands)Amortized CostGross unrealized gainsGross unrealized lossesFair Value(In thousands)Amortized CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair Value
Short-term AFS securitiesShort-term AFS securitiesShort-term AFS securities
U.S. Treasury securitiesU.S. Treasury securities$79,467 $39 $(3)$79,503 
Certificates of depositCertificates of deposit36,525 — — 36,525 
Corporate debt securitiesCorporate debt securities$98,864 $271 $(9)$99,126 Corporate debt securities129,805 504 (8)130,301 
U.S. Treasury securities43,098 (11)43,095 
U.S. governmental agency securitiesU.S. governmental agency securities37,471 35 (4)37,502 U.S. governmental agency securities25,113 61 (3)25,171 
Commercial paperCommercial paper12,561 12,561 Commercial paper37,580 — — 37,580 
Certificates of deposit9,501 9,501 
Total short-term AFS securitiesTotal short-term AFS securities$201,495 $314 $(24)$201,785 Total short-term AFS securities$308,490 $604 $(14)$309,080 
Long-term AFS securitiesLong-term AFS securitiesLong-term AFS securities
Corporate debt securitiesCorporate debt securities$103,149 $617 $(29)$103,737 Corporate debt securities$134,296 $1,643 $(5)$135,934 
U.S. Treasury securitiesU.S. Treasury securities101,457 84 (103)101,438 U.S. Treasury securities95,511 2,054 — 97,565 
U.S. governmental agency securitiesU.S. governmental agency securities46,600 (84)46,521 U.S. governmental agency securities48,342 19 (13)48,348 
Municipal securitiesMunicipal securities4,994 — (10)4,984 
Total long-term AFS securitiesTotal long-term AFS securities$251,206 $706 $(216)$251,696 Total long-term AFS securities$283,143 $3,716 $(28)$286,831 
1211

THE NEW YORK TIMES COMPANY
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
The following tables represent the AFS securities as of September 27, 2020,26, 2021, and December 29, 2019,27, 2020, that were in an unrealized loss position for which an allowance for credit losses has not been recorded, aggregated by investment category and the length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position:
September 27, 2020September 26, 2021
Less than 12 Months12 Months or GreaterTotalLess than 12 Months12 Months or GreaterTotal
(In thousands)(In thousands)Fair ValueGross unrealized lossesFair ValueGross unrealized lossesFair ValueGross unrealized losses(In thousands)Fair ValueGross Unrealized LossesFair ValueGross Unrealized LossesFair ValueGross Unrealized Losses
Short-term AFS securitiesShort-term AFS securitiesShort-term AFS securities
U.S. Treasury securitiesU.S. Treasury securities$32,611 $(2)$— $— $32,611 $(2)
Corporate debt securitiesCorporate debt securities$22,174 $(17)$$$22,174 $(17)Corporate debt securities28,090 (14)— — 28,090 (14)
U.S. Treasury securities43,982 (4)43,982 (4)
U.S. governmental agency securities4,999 (2)8,748 (2)13,747 (4)
Total short-term AFS securitiesTotal short-term AFS securities$71,155 $(23)$8,748 $(2)$79,903 $(25)Total short-term AFS securities$60,701 $(16)$— $— $60,701 $(16)
Long-term AFS securitiesLong-term AFS securitiesLong-term AFS securities
Corporate debt securitiesCorporate debt securities$10,466 $(22)$$$10,466 $(22)Corporate debt securities$128,315 $(274)$— $— $128,315 $(274)
U.S. Treasury securitiesU.S. Treasury securities54,539 (61)— — 54,539 (61)
U.S. governmental agency securitiesU.S. governmental agency securities22,146 (104)22,146 (104)U.S. governmental agency securities42,454 (43)— — 42,454 (43)
Municipal securitiesMunicipal securities5,114 (13)— — 5,114 (13)
Total long-term AFS securitiesTotal long-term AFS securities$32,612 $(126)$$$32,612 $(126)Total long-term AFS securities$230,422 $(391)$— $— $230,422 $(391)
    
December 29, 2019December 27, 2020
Less than 12 Months12 Months or GreaterTotalLess than 12 Months12 Months or GreaterTotal
(In thousands)(In thousands)Fair ValueGross unrealized lossesFair ValueGross unrealized lossesFair ValueGross unrealized losses(In thousands)Fair ValueGross Unrealized LossesFair ValueGross Unrealized LossesFair ValueGross Unrealized Losses
Short-term AFS securitiesShort-term AFS securitiesShort-term AFS securities
U.S. Treasury securitiesU.S. Treasury securities$20,133 $(3)$— $— $20,133 $(3)
Corporate debt securitiesCorporate debt securities$20,975 $(6)$8,251 $(3)$29,226 $(9)Corporate debt securities33,735 (8)— — 33,735 (8)
U.S. Treasury securities13,296 (3)11,147 (8)24,443 (11)
U.S. governmental agency securitiesU.S. governmental agency securities15,000 (4)15,000 (4)U.S. governmental agency securities4,999 (2)8,749 (1)13,748 (3)
Total short-term AFS securitiesTotal short-term AFS securities$34,271 $(9)$34,398 $(15)$68,669 $(24)Total short-term AFS securities$58,867 $(13)$8,749 $(1)$67,616 $(14)
Long-term AFS securitiesLong-term AFS securitiesLong-term AFS securities
Corporate debt securitiesCorporate debt securities$35,891 $(25)$4,502 $(4)$40,393 $(29)Corporate debt securities$6,717 $(5)$— $— $6,717 $(5)
U.S. Treasury securities60,935 (103)60,935 (103)
U.S. governmental agency securitiesU.S. governmental agency securities34,167 (84)34,167 (84)U.S. governmental agency securities26,236 (13)— — 26,236 (13)
Municipal securitiesMunicipal securities4,984 (10)— — 4,984 (10)
Total long-term AFS securitiesTotal long-term AFS securities$130,993 $(212)$4,502 $(4)$135,495 $(216)Total long-term AFS securities$37,937 $(28)$— $— $37,937 $(28)
We assess AFS securities on a quarterly basis or more often if a potential loss-triggering event occurs. For AFS securities in an unrealized loss position, we first assess whether we intend to sell, or if it is more likely than not that we will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis. If either of the criteria regarding intent or requirement to sell is met, the security’s amortized cost basis is written down to fair value through income. For AFS securities that do not meet the aforementioned criteria, we evaluate whether the decline in fair value has resulted from credit losses or other factors. In making this assessment, we consider the extent to which fair value is less than amortized cost, creditworthiness of the security, and adverse conditions specifically related to the security. If this assessment indicates that a credit loss exists, the present value of cash flows expected to be collected from the security is compared to the amortized cost basis of the security. If the present value of cash flows expected to be collected is less than the amortized cost basis, a credit loss exists and an allowance for credit losses
13

THE NEW YORK TIMES COMPANY
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
is recorded, limited by the amount that the fair value is less than the amortized cost basis. Any impairment that has not been recorded through an allowance for credit losses is recognized in other comprehensive income.
As of September 26, 2021, and December 27, 2020, we did not intend to sell and it was not likely that we would be required to sell these investments before recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may be at maturity. AsUnrealized losses related to these investments are primarily due to interest rate fluctuations as opposed to changes in credit quality. Therefore, as of September 26, 2021, and December 27, 2020, we have recognized 0no losses or allowance for credit losses related to AFS securities.
12

THE NEW YORK TIMES COMPANY
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
As of September 26, 2021, and December 27, 2020, our short-term and long-term marketable securities had remaining maturities of less than 1one month to 12 months and 13 months to 36 months, respectively. See Note 8 for more information regarding the fair value of our marketable securities.
NOTE 5. GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLES
    During the first quarter of 2020, the Company acquired Listen In Audio, Inc., a company that transforms journalism articles into audio that is made available in a subscription-based product named “Audm,” in an all-cash transaction. We paid $8.6 million (comprised of $8.0 million cash payment and $0.6 million note receivable previously issued by the Company, which was canceled at the close of the transaction) and entered into agreements that will likely require retention payments over the three years following the acquisition. The Company allocated the purchase price for this acquisition based on the valuation of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, resulting in allocations primarily to goodwill of $5.8 million and intangibles of $2.7 million in the second quarter of 2020. The carrying amount of the intangible asset related to this acquisition has been included in Miscellaneous assets in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The estimated useful life for this asset is 8 years and it is amortized on a straight-line basis.
During the third quarter of 2020, the Company acquired substantially all the assets and certain liabilities of Serial Productions, LLC (“Serial”). The purchase price includes approximately $25.0 million in cash that was paid at closing on July 29, 2020, and $9.3 million of contingent consideration. The contingent consideration is related to contingent payments based on the achievement of certain operational targets, as defined in the acquisition agreement, over the five years following the acquisition. The Company estimated the fair value of the contingent consideration liability using a probability-weighted discounted cash flow model. The fair value is based on significant unobservable inputs and therefore represents a Level 3 measurement as defined in Note 8.
The Company allocated the purchase price for this acquisition based on the valuation of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, resulting in allocations primarily to goodwill of $21.5 million and intangibles of $12.9 million as of the date of acquisition. The carrying amount of the intangible assets related to this acquisition has been included in Miscellaneous assets in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and include an indefinite-lived intangible of $9.0 million. The estimated useful life for the finite asset is 6 years and it is amortized on a straight-line basis.
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill as of September 27, 2020,26, 2021, and since December 29, 2019,27, 2020, were as follows:
(In thousands)Total Company
Balance as of December 29, 201927, 2020$138,674 
Business acquisitions27,269171,657 
Foreign currency translation2,757 (2,803)
Balance as of September 27, 202026, 2021$168,700168,854 
The foreign currency translation line item reflects changes in goodwill resulting from fluctuating exchange rates related to the consolidation of certain international subsidiaries.
The aggregate carrying amount of intangible assets of $17.0$14.6 million is included in Miscellaneous assets in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 27, 2020.26, 2021.
NOTE 6. INVESTMENTS
Non-Marketable Equity Securities
Our non-marketable equity securities are investments in privately held companies/funds without readily determinable market values. Gains and losses on non-marketable securities revalued, sold or impaired are recognized in Interest income/(expense)income and other, net.in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
As of September 27, 2020,26, 2021, and December 29, 2019,27, 2020, non-marketable equity securities included in Miscellaneous assets in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets had a carrying value of $21.8$27.4 million and $13.4$20.9 million, respectively. The carrying value includes $15.3 million of unrealized gains as of September 26, 2021. During the third quarter of 2021, we recorded a $27.2 million gain related to a non-marketable equity investment transaction. The gain consists of a $15.2 million realized gain due to the partial sale of the investment and a $11.9 million unrealized gain due to the mark to market of the remaining investment. During the first quarternine months of 2020, we recorded a $10.1 million gain related to a non-marketable equity investment transaction. The gain is comprisedconsists of a $2.5 million realized gain due to the partial sale of the investment and a $7.6 million unrealized gain due to the
14

THE NEW YORK TIMES COMPANY
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
mark to market of the remaining investment, and is included in Interest income/(expense) and other, net in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.investment.
NOTE 7. OTHER
Capitalized Computer Software Costs
Amortization of capitalized computer software costs included in Depreciation and amortization in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations were $3.9was $2.1 million and $4.4$3.9 million in the third quarters of 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively, and $11.6$7.1 million and $13.1$11.6 million in the first nine months of 2021 and 2020, and 2019, respectively,respectively.
Interest income/(expense)income and other, net
Interest income/(expense)income and other, net, as shown in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, was as follows:
For the Quarters EndedFor the Nine Months EndedFor the Quarters EndedFor the Nine Months Ended
(In thousands)(In thousands)September 27, 2020September 29, 2019September 27, 2020September 29, 2019(In thousands)September 26, 2021September 27, 2020September 26, 2021September 27, 2020
Interest income and other expense, net (1)
Interest income and other expense, net (1)
$3,720 $5,078 $20,724 $17,093 
Interest income and other expense, net (1)
$1,598 $3,720 $5,342 $10,650 
Gain on non-marketable equity investment (1)
Gain on non-marketable equity investment (1)
27,156 — 27,156 10,074 
Interest expenseInterest expense(188)(7,118)(569)(21,314)Interest expense(185)(183)(545)(547)
Amortization of debt costs and discount on debt1,278 590 
Capitalized interest22 59 
Total interest income/(expense) and other, net$3,537 $(755)$20,177 $(3,572)
Total interest income and other, netTotal interest income and other, net$28,569 $3,537 $31,953 $20,177 
(1)The nine months ended September 27, 2020, include a $10.1 million gain Represents gains related to a non-marketable equity investment transaction. The nine months ended September 29, 2019, include a fair value adjustment of $1.9 million related to the sale of a non-marketable equity security.
13

THE NEW YORK TIMES COMPANY
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Restricted Cash
A reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash as of September 27, 2020,26, 2021, and December 29, 2019,27, 2020, from the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets to the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows is as follows:
(In thousands)(In thousands)September 27, 2020December 29, 2019(In thousands)September 26, 2021December 27, 2020
Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cashReconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cashReconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$215,763 $230,431 Cash and cash equivalents$323,990 $286,079 
Restricted cash included within other current assetsRestricted cash included within other current assets550 528 Restricted cash included within other current assets— 686 
Restricted cash included within miscellaneous assetsRestricted cash included within miscellaneous assets15,302 16,559 Restricted cash included within miscellaneous assets14,332 15,199 
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash FlowsTotal cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows$231,615 $247,518 Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows$338,322 $301,964 
Substantially all of the amount included in restricted cash is set aside to collateralize workers’ compensation obligations.
Revolving Credit Facility
In September 2019, the Company entered into a $250.0 million five-year unsecured revolving credit facility (the “Credit Facility”). Certain of the Company’s domestic subsidiaries have guaranteed the Company’s obligations under the Credit Facility. Borrowings under the Credit Facility bear interest at specified rates based on our utilization and consolidated leverage ratio. The Credit Facility contains various customary affirmative and negative covenants. In addition, the Company is obligated to pay a quarterly unused commitment fee of 0.20%.
As of September 27, 2020,26, 2021, there were no outstanding borrowings under the Credit Facility and the Company was in compliance with the financial covenants contained in the documents governing the Credit Facility.
Severance Costs
We recognized 0$0.5 million in severance costs in the third quarter of 2021 and no severance costs in the third quarter of 2020, and $0.3 million in severance costs in the third quarter of 2019, and $6.7$0.9 million and $2.4$6.7 million in the first nine months of 2021 and 2020, and 2019, respectively. Severance costs recognized in 2020 were largely related to workforce reductions primarily affecting our advertising department. These costs are recorded in General and administrative costs in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
15

THE NEW YORK TIMES COMPANY
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
We had a severance liability of $10.2$2.6 million and $8.4$5.0 million included in Accrued expenses and other in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 26, 2021, and December 27, 2020, and December 29, 2019, respectively. We anticipate most of the payments will be made within the next twelve months.
NOTE 8. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Fair value is the price that would be received upon the sale of an asset or paid upon transfer of a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The transaction would be in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability, based on assumptions that a market participant would use in pricing the asset or liability. The fair value hierarchy consists of three levels:
Level 1–quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date;
Level 2–inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and
Level 3–unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.
14

THE NEW YORK TIMES COMPANY
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Assets/Liabilities Measured and Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The following table summarizes our financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 27, 2020,26, 2021, and December 29, 2019:27, 2020:
(In thousands)(In thousands)September 27, 2020December 29, 2019(In thousands)September 26, 2021December 27, 2020
TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Assets:Assets:Assets:
Short-term AFS securities (1)
Short-term AFS securities (1)
Short-term AFS securities (1)
U.S. Treasury securitiesU.S. Treasury securities$109,592 $— $109,592 $— $79,503 $— $79,503 $— 
Certificates of depositCertificates of deposit109,253 — 109,253 — 36,525 — 36,525 — 
Corporate debt securitiesCorporate debt securities$119,586 $$119,586 $$99,126 $$99,126 $Corporate debt securities100,974 — 100,974 — 130,301 — 130,301 — 
U.S. Treasury securities97,802 97,802 43,095 43,095 
U.S. governmental agency securitiesU.S. governmental agency securities47,823 47,823 37,502 37,502 U.S. governmental agency securities19,974 — 19,974 — 25,171 — 25,171 — 
Commercial paperCommercial paper43,523 43,523 12,561 12,561 Commercial paper18,021 — 18,021 — 37,580 — 37,580 — 
Certificates of deposit9,501 9,501 
Total short-term AFS securitiesTotal short-term AFS securities$308,734 $$308,734 $$201,785 $$201,785 $Total short-term AFS securities$357,814 $— $357,814 $— $309,080 $— $309,080 $— 
Long-term AFS securities (1)
Long-term AFS securities (1)
Long-term AFS securities (1)
Corporate debt securitiesCorporate debt securities$120,381 $$120,381 $$103,737 $$103,737 $Corporate debt securities$234,291 $— $234,291 $— $135,934 $— $135,934 $— 
U.S. Treasury securitiesU.S. Treasury securities90,402 90,402 101,438 101,438 U.S. Treasury securities71,861 — 71,861 — 97,565 — 97,565 — 
U.S. governmental agency securitiesU.S. governmental agency securities64,866 64,866 46,521 46,521 U.S. governmental agency securities42,454 — 42,454 — 48,348 — 48,348 — 
Municipal securitiesMunicipal securities12,115 — 12,115 — 4,984 — 4,984 — 
Total long-term AFS securitiesTotal long-term AFS securities$275,649 $$275,649 $$251,696 $$251,696 $Total long-term AFS securities$360,721 $— $360,721 $— $286,831 $— $286,831 $— 
Liabilities:Liabilities:Liabilities:
Deferred compensation (2)(3)
Deferred compensation (2)(3)
$19,797 $19,797 $$$23,702 $23,702 $$
Deferred compensation (2)(3)
$19,998 $19,998 $— $— $22,245 $22,245 $— $— 
Contingent consideration(4)
$8,431 $$$8,431 $$$$
Contingent considerationContingent consideration$7,450 $— $— $7,450 $8,431 $— $— $8,431 
(1) We classified these investments as Level 2 since the fair value is based on market observable inputs for investments with similar terms and maturities.
(2) The deferred compensation liability, included in Other liabilities—other in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, consists of deferrals under The New York Times Company Deferred Executive Compensation Plan (the “DEC”), which previously enabled certain eligible executives to elect to defer a portion of their compensation on a pre-tax basis. The deferred amounts are invested at the executives’ option in various mutual funds. The fair value of deferred compensation is based on the mutual fund investments elected by the executives and on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets. Participation in the DEC was frozen effective December 31, 2015.
(3) The Company invests the assets associated with the deferred compensation liability in life insurance products. Our investments in life insurance products are included in Miscellaneous assets in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, and were $46.8$51.2 million as of September 27, 2020,26, 2021, and $46.0$49.2 million as of December 29, 2019.27, 2020. The fair value of these assets is measured using the net asset value per share (or its equivalent) and has not been classified in the fair value hierarchy.
1615

THE NEW YORK TIMES COMPANY
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(4) Level 3 Liabilities
The contingent consideration liability is related to the 2020 acquisition of substantially all the assets and certain liabilities of Serial Productions, LLC (the “Serial acquisition”) and represents contingent payments based on the achievement of certain operational targets, as defined in connection with the Serialacquisition agreement, over the five years following the acquisition. The Company estimated the fair value of the contingent consideration liability using a probability-weighted discounted cash flow model. The estimate of the fair value of contingent consideration requires subjective assumptions to be made regarding probabilities assigned to operational targets and the discount rate. DuringAs the threefair value is based on significant unobservable inputs, this is a Level 3 liability.
The following table presents changes in the contingent consideration balances for the quarter and nine months ended September 26, 2021:
Quarter endedNine months ended
(In thousands)September 26, 2021September 27, 2020September 26, 2021September 27, 2020
Balance at the beginning of the period$7,450 $9,293 $8,431 $9,293 
Payments— (862)(862)(862)
Fair value adjustments (1)
— — (119)— 
Contingent consideration at the end of the period$7,450 $8,431 $7,450 $8,431 
(1) Fair value adjustments are included in General and administrative expenses in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The remaining contingent consideration balances as of September 26, 2021, and December 27, 2020, the Company made payments of $0.9$7.5 million related to the contingent consideration. The remaining balance ofand $8.4 million, isrespectively, are included in Accrued expenses and other, for the current portion of the liability, and Other non-current liabilities, for the long-term portion of the liability, in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. See Note 5 for more information.
NOTE 9. PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS
Pension
Single-Employer Plans
We maintain The New York Times Companies Pension Plan, (the “Pension Plan”), a frozen single-employer defined benefit pension plan. The Company also jointly sponsors a defined benefit plan with The NewsGuild of New York known as the Guild-Times Adjustable Pension Plan (the “APP”) that continues to accrue active benefits.
We also have a foreign-based pension plan for certain employees (the “foreign plan”). The information for the foreign plan is combined with the information for U.S. non-qualified plans. The benefit obligation of the foreign plan is immaterial to our total benefit obligation.
The components of net periodic pension cost/(income)cost were as follows:
For the Quarters Ended
 September 27, 2020September 29, 2019
(In thousands)Qualified
Plans
Non-
Qualified
Plans
All
Plans
Qualified
Plans
Non-
Qualified
Plans
All
Plans
Service cost$2,608 $$2,608 $1,278 $$1,278 
Interest cost11,742 1,648 13,390 14,708 2,089 16,797 
Expected return on plan assets(17,741)(17,741)(20,258)(20,258)
Amortization of actuarial loss5,655 1,521 7,176 4,635 1,094 5,729 
Amortization of prior service credit(486)(486)(487)(487)
Net periodic pension cost/(income) (1)
$1,778 $3,169 $4,947 $(124)$3,183 $3,059 
For the Nine Months Ended
 September 27, 2020September 29, 2019
(In thousands)Qualified
Plans
Non-
Qualified
Plans
All
Plans
Qualified
Plans
Non-
Qualified
Plans
All
Plans
Service cost$7,822 $$7,822 $3,835 $$3,835 
Interest cost35,226 4,945 40,171 44,125 6,265 50,390 
Expected return on plan assets(53,222)(53,222)(60,775)(60,775)
Amortization of actuarial loss16,966 4,564 21,530 13,905 3,282 17,187 
Amortization of prior service credit(1,459)(1,459)(1,459)(1,459)
Net periodic pension cost/(income) (1)
$5,333 $9,509 $14,842 $(369)$9,547 $9,178 
(1) The service cost component of net periodic pension cost is recognized in Total operating costs, while the other components are included in Other components of net periodic benefit costs in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, below Operating profit.
During the first nine months of 2020 and 2019, we made pension contributions of $6.9 million and $6.3 million, respectively, to the APP. We expect contributions in 2020 to total approximately $9 million to satisfy funding requirements.
As part of our continued effort to reduce the size and volatility of our pension plan obligations, and the administrative costs related thereto, in October 2020 we entered into an agreement with an insurance company to transfer approximately $235 million in pension obligations under the Pension Plan. See Note 16 for more information.
For the Quarters Ended
 September 26, 2021September 27, 2020
(In thousands)Qualified
Plans
Non-
Qualified
Plans
All
Plans
Qualified
Plans
Non-
Qualified
Plans
All
Plans
Service cost$2,276 $— $2,276 $2,608 $— $2,608 
Interest cost7,630 1,087 8,717 11,742 1,648 13,390 
Expected return on plan assets(12,678)— (12,678)(17,741)— (17,741)
Amortization of actuarial loss5,056 1,821 6,877 5,655 1,521 7,176 
Amortization of prior service credit(486)— (486)(486)— (486)
Net periodic pension cost (1)
$1,798 $2,908 $4,706 $1,778 $3,169 $4,947 
1716

THE NEW YORK TIMES COMPANY
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Multiemployer Plans
For the Nine Months Ended
 September 26, 2021September 27, 2020
(In thousands)Qualified
Plans
Non-
Qualified
Plans
All
Plans
Qualified
Plans
Non-
Qualified
Plans
All
Plans
Service cost$6,828 $— $6,828 $7,822 $— $7,822 
Interest cost22,888 3,263 26,151 35,226 4,945 40,171 
Expected return on plan assets(38,033)— (38,033)(53,222)— (53,222)
Amortization of actuarial loss15,169 5,463 20,632 16,966 4,564 21,530 
Amortization of prior service credit(1,458)— (1,458)(1,459)— (1,459)
Net periodic pension cost (1)
$5,394 $8,726 $14,120 $5,333 $9,509 $14,842 
During the third quarter(1) The service cost component of 2019 we recorded a gain of $2.0 million from a multiemployernet periodic pension liability adjustment, which was recordedcost is recognized in Gain from pension liability adjustmentTotal operating costs, while the other components are included in Other components of net periodic benefit costs in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.Operations, below Operating profit.
During the first nine months of 2021 and 2020, we made pension contributions of $6.5 million and $6.9 million, respectively, to the APP. We expect to make contractual contributions in 2021 of approximately $9 million, which more than satisfy minimum funding requirements.

Other Postretirement Benefits
The components of net periodic postretirement benefit cost/(income)/cost were as follows:
For the Quarters EndedFor the Nine Months EndedFor the Quarters EndedFor the Nine Months Ended
(In thousands)(In thousands)September 27, 2020September 29, 2019September 27, 2020September 29, 2019(In thousands)September 26, 2021September 27, 2020September 26, 2021September 27, 2020
Service costService cost$$$21 $20 Service cost$14 $$40 $21 
Interest costInterest cost257 402 770 1,202 Interest cost141 257 423 770 
Amortization of actuarial lossAmortization of actuarial loss763 843 2,289 2,531 Amortization of actuarial loss851 763 2,555 2,289 
Amortization of prior service creditAmortization of prior service credit(1,099)(1,192)(3,378)(3,574)Amortization of prior service credit(837)(1,099)(2,509)(3,378)
Net periodic postretirement benefit (income)/cost (1)
$(72)$59 $(298)$179 
Net periodic postretirement benefit cost/(income) (1)
Net periodic postretirement benefit cost/(income) (1)
$169 $(72)$509 $(298)
(1)The service cost component of net periodic postretirement benefit costcost/(income) is recognized in Total operating costs, while the other components are included in Other components of net periodic benefit costs in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, below Operating profit.
NOTE 10. INCOME TAXES
The Company had income tax expense of $20.3 million and $48.0 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2021, respectively. The Company had income tax expense of $7.3 million and $19.1 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2020, respectively. The Company had incomeCompany’s effective tax expense of $6.1 millionrates from continuing operations were 27.1% and $16.8 million in24.2% for the third quarter and first nine months of 2019,2021, respectively. The Company’s effective tax rates from continuing operations were 17.8% and 17.5% for the third quarter and first nine months of 2020, respectively. The Company’s effectiveincrease in income tax rates from continuing operations were 27.0% and 19.0% forexpense in the third quarter and first nine months of 2019, respectively.2021 is primarily due to higher income from continuing operations in those periods. The Company received a tax benefit in the first quarter of 2021 and in the first and third quarters of 2020 and in the first quarter of 2019 from stock price appreciation on stock-based awards that settled in the quarters, resultingquarter, which in lower than statutorythe case of 2020, resulted in lower-than-statutory tax rates in the third quarter of 2020 and in the first nine months of 2020 and 2019.
On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the "CARES Act") was signed into law. We do not expect the tax provisions in the CARES Act to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.2020.
NOTE 11. EARNINGS PER SHARE
We compute earnings per share using abased upon the lower of the two-class method whichor the treasury stock method. The two-class method is an earnings allocation method used when a company’s capital structure includes either two or more classes of common stock or common stock and participating securities. This method determines earnings per share based on dividends declared on common stock and participating securities (i.e., distributed earnings), as well as participation rights of participating securities in any undistributed earnings.
17

THE NEW YORK TIMES COMPANY
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Earnings per share is computed using both basic shares and diluted shares. The difference between basic and diluted shares is that diluted shares include the dilutive effect of the assumed exercise of outstanding securities. Our stock options, stock-settled long-term performance awards and restricted stock units could have a significant impact on diluted shares. The difference between basic and diluted shares of approximately 0.5 million and 0.6 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2021, respectively, and 1.0 million and 1.1 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2020, respectively, and 1.4 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2019, resulted primarily from the dilutive effect of certain stock options, performance awards and restricted stock units.
Securities that could potentially be dilutive are excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share when a loss from continuing operations exists or when the exercise price exceeds the market value of our Class A Common Stock because their inclusion would result in an anti-dilutive effect on per share amounts.
There were 0no anti-dilutive stock options, stock-settled long-term performance awards or restricted stock units excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share in the third quarters and first nine months of 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively.
NOTE 12. SUPPLEMENTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY INFORMATION
In 2015, the Board of Directors authorized up to $101.1 million of repurchases of shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock. As of September 27, 2020,26, 2021, repurchases under this authorization totaled $84.9 million (excluding commissions)
18

THE NEW YORK TIMES COMPANY
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
and $16.2 million remained under this authorization. The Company did not repurchase any shares during the first nine months of 2020. All purchases were made pursuant to our publicly announced share repurchase program.remained. Our Board of Directors has authorized us to purchase shares under this authorization from time to time, subject to market conditions and other factors. There is no expiration date with respect to this authorization. There have been no purchases under this authorization since 2016.
The following table summarizes the changes in AOCI by component as of September 27, 2020:26, 2021:
(In thousands)Foreign Currency Translation AdjustmentsFunded Status of Benefit PlansNet Unrealized Gain on Available-For-Sale SecuritiesTotal Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Balance as of December 29, 2019$3,438 $(498,986)$572 $(494,976)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications, before tax3,095 3,936 7,031 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss, before tax18,982 18,982 
Income tax expense823 5,083 1,049 6,955 
Net current-period other comprehensive income, net of tax2,272 13,899 2,887 19,058 
Balance as of September 27, 2020$5,710 $(485,087)$3,459 $(475,918)
(In thousands)Foreign Currency Translation AdjustmentsFunded Status of Benefit PlansNet Unrealized Gain on Available-For-Sale SecuritiesTotal Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Balance as of December 27, 2020$8,386 $(421,698)$3,131 $(410,181)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications, before tax(3,421)— (2,616)(6,037)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss, before tax— 19,220 — 19,220 
Income tax (benefit)/expense(914)5,146 (700)3,532 
Net current-period other comprehensive (loss)/ income, net of tax(2,507)14,074 (1,916)9,651 
Balance as of September 26, 2021$5,879 $(407,624)$1,215 $(400,530)
The following table summarizes the reclassifications from AOCI for the nine months ended September 27, 2020:26, 2021:
(In thousands)

Detail about accumulated other comprehensive loss components
 Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive lossAffects line item in the statement where net income is presented
Funded status of benefit plans:
Amortization of prior service credit(1)
$(4,837)(3,967)Other components of net periodic benefit costs
Amortization of actuarial loss(1)
23,81923,187 Other components of net periodic benefit costs
Total reclassification, before tax(2)
18,98219,220 
Income tax expense5,0835,146 Income tax expense
Total reclassification, net of tax$13,89914,074 
(1) These AOCI components are included in the computation of net periodic benefit cost for pension and other postretirement benefits. See Note 9 for more information.
(2) There were no reclassifications relating to noncontrolling interest for thenine monthsended September 27, 2020.26, 2021.
NOTE 13. SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company identifies a business as an operating segment if: (i) it engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses; (ii) its operating results are regularly reviewed by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (who
18

THE NEW YORK TIMES COMPANY
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
is the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer) to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance; and (iii) it has available discrete financial information. The Company has determined that it has 1 reportable segment. Therefore, all required segment information can be found in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
NOTE 14. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
Legal Proceedings
We are involved in various legal actions incidental to our business that are now pending against us. These actions are generally for amountshave damage claims that are greatly in excess of the payments, if any, that maywe would be required to be made.pay if we lost or settled the cases. Although the Company cannot predict the outcome of these matters, it is possible that an unfavorable outcome in one or more matters could be material to the Company’s consolidated results of operations or cash flows for an individual reporting period. However, based on currently available information, management does not believe that the ultimate resolution of these matters, individually or in the aggregate, is likely to have a material effect on the Company’s financial position.
19

THE NEW YORK TIMES COMPANY
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
NOTE 15. RECLASSIFICATION
The Company changed the expense captions on its Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations effective for the quarter ended March 29, 2020. These changes were made in order to reflect how the Company manages its business and to communicate where the Company is investing resources and how this aligns with the Company’s strategy. The Company reclassified expenses for the prior period in order to present comparable financial results. There was no change to consolidated operating income, operating expense, net income or cash flows as a result of this change in classification. A summary of changes is as follows:
“Production costs” has become “Cost of revenue”:
Cost of revenue contains all costs related to content creation, subscriber and advertiser servicing, and print production and distribution costs as well as infrastructure costs related to delivering digital content, which include all cloud and cloud related costs as well as compensation for employees that enhance and maintain our platforms. This represents a change from previously disclosed production costs, which did not include distribution or subscriber servicing costs. In addition, certain product development costs previously included in production costs have been reclassified to product development.
“Selling, general and administrative” hasbeen split into three lines:
Sales and marketing represents all costs related to the Company’s marketing efforts as well as advertising sales costs.
Product development represents the Company’s investment into developing and enhancing new and existing product technology including engineering, product development, and data insights.
General and administrative includes general management, corporate enterprise technology, building operations, unallocated overhead costs, severance and multiemployer pension plan withdrawal costs.
In addition, incentive compensation, which was previously wholly included in selling, general and administrative, was reclassified to align with the classification of the related wages across each of the expense captions.



20

THE NEW YORK TIMES COMPANY
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
A reconciliation of the expenses as previously disclosed to the recast presentation for the quarter and nine months ended September 29, 2019, is as follows:


As Reported for the Quarter Ended September 29, 2019ReclassificationRecast for the Quarter
Ended
September 29, 2019
Operating costs
Production costs:
Wages and benefits$106,377 $(106,377)(1)(2)$
Raw materials18,531 (18,531)(1)
Other production costs53,868 (53,868)(1)(2)
Total production costs178,776 (178,776)(1)(2)
Cost of revenue (excluding depreciation and amortization)245,100 (1)(3)(4)245,100 
Selling, general and administrative costs207,226 (207,226)(3)(4)(5)
Sales and marketing64,218 (4)(5)64,218 
Product development26,669 (2)(4)(5)26,669 
General and administrative50,015 (4)(5)50,015 
Depreciation and amortization15,450 15,450 
Total operating costs$401,452 $$401,452 




As Reported for the Nine Months Ended September 29, 2019ReclassificationRecast for the Nine Months Ended
September 29, 2019
Operating costs
Production costs:
Wages and benefits$313,244 $(313,244)(1)(2)$
Raw materials57,527 (57,527)(1)
Other production costs149,102 (149,102)(1)(2)
Total production costs519,873 (519,873)(1)(2)
Cost of revenue (excluding depreciation and amortization)729,654 (1)(3)(4)729,654 
Selling, general and administrative costs638,820 (638,820)(3)(4)(5)
Sales and marketing201,327 (4)(5)201,327 
Product development75,658 (2)(4)(5)75,658 
General and administrative152,054 (4)(5)152,054 
Depreciation and amortization45,548 45,548 
Total operating costs$1,204,241 $$1,204,241 
(1) In the first quarter of 2020, the Company discontinued the use of the production cost caption. These costs, with the exception of product engineering and product design costs, which were reclassified to product development, were reclassified to cost of revenue.
(2) Costs related to developing and enhancing new and existing product technology previously included in production costs were reclassified to product development.
(3) Distribution and fulfillment costs and subscriber and advertising servicing related costs previously included in selling, general and administrative were reclassified to cost of revenue.
(4) Incentive Compensation previously included in selling, general and administrative was reclassified to align with the related salaries in each caption.
(5) In the first quarter of 2020, the Company discontinued the use of the selling, general and administrative cost caption. These costs, with the exception of those related to distribution and fulfillment, subscriber and advertising servicing and incentive compensation related to cost of revenue, were reclassified to the new captions: sales and marketing, product development and general and administrative.
21

THE NEW YORK TIMES COMPANY
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

NOTE 16.15. SUBSEQUENT EVENTEVENTS
On September 30, 2021, our Board of Directors approved a quarterly dividend of $0.07 per share on our Class A and Class B common stock that was paid on October 9, 2020, the Company entered into an agreement with Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company (“MassMutual”) under which approximately $235 million in pension obligations under The New York Times Companies Pension Plan will be transferred22, 2021, to MassMutual.
Under the agreement, the Company will purchase from MassMutual a group annuity contract for approximately 1,850 retirees (and beneficiaries) that will provide for an irrevocable commitment by MassMutual to make annuity payments to the affected retirees. As a result, the payment obligation and administration thereof for the affected retirees will be transferred from the Pension Plan to MassMutual. The transfer will not change the amountall stockholders of record as of the monthly pension benefits received by the affected retirees.
This arrangement is partclose of the Company’s continued effort to reduce the overall size and volatility of our pension plan obligations, and the administrative costs related thereto. The purchase of the group annuity contract will be funded through existing Pension Plan assets. As a result of the transaction, the Company expects to recognize a non-cash pension settlement charge of approximately $80-85 million before tax in the fourth quarter of 2020. This charge represents the acceleration of deferred charges currently accrued in AOCI.

business on October 11, 2021.

2219


Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW
We are a global media organization that includes our newspaper, digital and print products and related businesses. We have one reportable segment.segment with businesses that include our core news product and other interest-specific products, and related content and services.
We generate revenues principally from subscriptions and advertising. OtherIn addition, we generate other revenues primarily consistconsisting of revenues from licensing, Wirecutter affiliate referrals, from Wirecutter,commercial printing, the leasing of floors in our New York headquarters building located at 620 Eighth Avenue, New York, New York (the “Company Headquarters”), commercial printing,retail commerce, television and film, retail commerceour student subscription sponsorship program and NYT Live (ourour live events business).business.
Our main operating costs are employee-related costs.
In the accompanying analysis of financial information, we present certain information derived from consolidated financial information but not presented in our financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”). We are presenting in this report supplemental non-GAAP financial performance measures that exclude depreciation, amortization, severance, non-operating retirement costs or multiemployer pension plan withdrawal costs, and certain identified special items, as applicable. These non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation from or as a substitute for the related GAAP measures, and should be read in conjunction with financial information presented on a GAAP basis. For further information and reconciliations of these non-GAAP measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures, see “Non-Operating Items—Non-GAAP Financial Measurements.Measures.
The Company changed the expense captions on its Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations effective for the quarter ended March 29, 2020. These changes were made in order to reflect how the Company manages its business and to communicate where the Company is investing resources and how this aligns with the Company’s strategy. The Company reclassified expenses for the prior period in order to present comparable financial results. There was no change to consolidated operating income, operating expense, net income or cash flows as a result of this change in classification. See Note 15 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more detail.
Financial Highlights
Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations were $0.20$0.32 and $0.10$0.20 for the third quarters of 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively. Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations excluding severance, non-operating retirement costs and special items discussed below under “Non-Operating Items – Non-GAAP Financial Measures” (or “adjusted diluted earnings per share,” a non-GAAP measure) were $0.22$0.23 and $0.12$0.22 for the third quarters of 2021 and 2020, and 2019, respectively.
The Company had an operating profit of $49.0 million in the third quarter of 2021, compared with $39.6 million in the third quarter of 2020, compared with $25.1 million in the third quarter of 2019. The increase was principally driven by higher digital-only subscription revenues and lower costs, which more than offset lower advertising revenues.2020. Operating profit before depreciation, amortization, severance, multiemployer pension plan withdrawal costs and special items discussed below under “Non-Operating Items – Non-GAAP Financial Measures” (or “adjusted operating profit,” a non-GAAP measure) increased to $65.1 million in the third quarter of 2021 compared with $56.5 million in the third quarter of 2020 from $44.12020.
Total revenues increased 19.3% to $509.1 million in the third quarter of 2019, primarily as a result of the factors identified above.
Total revenues decreased 0.4% to2021 from $426.9 million in the third quarter of 20202020.
Subscription revenues increased 13.8% in the third quarter of 2021 compared with the same prior-year period. Paid digital-only subscriptions totaled approximately 7,588,000 at the end of the third quarter of 2021, a net increase of 455,000 subscriptions compared with the end of the second quarter of 2021 and a net increase of 1,525,000 compared with the end of the third quarter of 2020. Of the 455,000 total net additions, 320,000 came from $428.5the Company’s digital news product, while 135,000 came from the Company’s Cooking, Games, Audm and Wirecutter (to which a subscription option was launched during the third quarter of 2021) products (“other digital-only products”).
Total advertising revenues increased 39.9% in the third quarter of 2021 compared with the same prior-year period, due to an increase of 40.2% in digital advertising revenues and an increase of 39.4% in print advertising revenues.
Operating costs increased 18.8% to $460.1 million in the third quarter of 2019, primarily driven by a decrease in advertising revenue and other revenue. These declines were partially offset by higher subscription revenues.
Operating costs decreased in2021 from $387.3 million compared with the third quarter of 2020 to $387.3 million from $401.5 million in the third quarter of 2019, largely due to lower media expenses and lower advertising sales costs, as well as lower print production and distribution and advertising servicing costs. These were partially offset by higher digital content delivery and journalism costs, including growth in the number of digital product development employees in connection with digital subscription strategic initiatives.2020. Operating costs before depreciation, amortization, severance and multiemployer pension plan withdrawal costs (or “adjusted operating costs,” a non-GAAP measure) decreasedincreased 19.9% in the third quarter of 20202021 to $370.4$444.1 million from $384.4$370.4 million in the third quarter of 2019, primarily as a result of the factors identified above.2020.
Impact of COVID-19Covid-19 Pandemic
The global coronavirus (COVID-19)Given the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic and attempts to contain it, have continued to result in significant economic disruption, market volatility and uncertainty. These conditions have affectedon our business in 2020, we believe that certain comparisons of our operating results in 2021 to 2019 provide useful context for our 2021 results. We have included supplemental tables comparing the operating results in 2021 to 2020 and could continue to do so for2019 (see “Supplemental Financial Information”), as well as discussion comparing the foreseeable future.third quarter and first nine months in 2021 to 2020 and 2019.
Unlike many media companies, which are primarily dependentThe Covid-19 pandemic has impacted our business in various ways, including impacts on advertising,both our operating revenues and operating expenses. During 2020, we derive substantial revenue from subscriptions (approximately 60% of total revenues in 2019 and 69% in the first three quarters of 2020). Although moderating from the early months of the pandemic, we have experienced significant growth in the number of subscriptions to our digital news and
2320


news and other products, which iswe believe was attributable in part to an increase in traffic given the news environment. However, revenuesenvironment and as a result of the pandemic, and we do not expect the 2020 growth rate to be sustainable or indicative of results for future periods. Revenues from the single-copy and bulk sales of our print newspaper (which include our international edition and collectively represent less than 10%5% of our total subscription revenues) have been, and we expect will continue to be,were adversely affected as a result of widespread business closures, increased remote working and reductions in travel.
The worldwide economic slowdown caused by the pandemic also led to a significant decline in our advertising revenues beginning in 2020 as advertisers reduced their spending. More recently, we experienced increasing demand for advertising with the first quarterrecovery of the broader market. Our live events business was and continues to be adversely affected by the impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic.
In 2020 we incurred less media expense as we decreased marketing spend due to a heightened news cycle, lower print production and continuing throughdistribution costs due to less demand for print copies of the newspaper, lower costs related to our advertising business as a result of lower variable expenses in connection with lower advertising revenues and lower travel and entertainment costs as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic. More recently we have begun increasing some of our spending in these areas, and as referenced below, media expenses to promote our subscription business in the third quarter of 2021 were higher than the third quarters of both 2020 and to the extent conditions persist, we expect that our advertising revenues will continue to be adversely affected.
However, our strong balance sheet has enabled us to continue to operate without the liquidity issues experienced by many other companies. As of September 27, 2020, we had cash, cash equivalents and short- and long-term marketable securities of $800.1 million, and we were debt-free.2019. We believe our cash balance and cash provided by operations, in combination with other sources of cash, will be sufficient to meet our financing needs over the next twelve months, enabling us to continue hiring in our newsroom, and in product and technology, and continue investment in important growth areas.
We havealso incurred and expect to continue to incur some additional costsexpenses in response to the pandemic, including certain enhanced employee benefits. These costsbenefits; however these expenses have not yet been significantsignificant. We have invested and expect to date, but we may incur significant additional costscontinue to invest in our Company Headquarters and other offices as well as technological improvements as we continuetransition to implement operational changes in response tohybrid work with employees working both from the pandemic.office and remotely.
At this time, the completefull impact that the COVID-19Covid-19 pandemic and the associated economic downturn, will have on our business, operations and financial results is uncertain. While we remain confident in our prospects over the longer term, theThe extent to which the pandemic impactswill continue to impact us will depend on numerous evolving factors and future developments, including the severityscope and duration of the outbreak,pandemic (including the extent of variants and any resurgence thereof;resurgences); the effect of ongoing vaccination and mitigation efforts; the impact of the pandemic on economic activityconditions and the companies with which we do business; governmental, business and other actions; the status of travel restrictions; and social distancing measures,changes in consumer behavior in response to the pandemic, among many other factors. We will continue to actively monitor the situation and may take further actions that alter our business operations as may be required by federal, state, local or foreign authorities, or that we determine are appropriate. Please see “Part II—Item 1A—“Item 1A — Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 27, 2020, for more information.

2421


RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table presents our consolidated financial results:
For the Quarters EndedFor the Nine Months Ended For the Quarters EndedFor the Nine Months Ended
(In thousands)(In thousands)September 27, 2020September 29, 2019% ChangeSeptember 27, 2020September 29, 2019% Change(In thousands)September 26, 2021September 27, 2020% ChangeSeptember 26, 2021September 27, 2020% Change
RevenuesRevenuesRevenues
SubscriptionSubscription$300,950 $267,302 12.6 %$879,573 $808,568 8.8 %Subscription$342,609 $300,950 13.8 %$1,010,910 $879,573 14.9 %
AdvertisingAdvertising79,253 113,531 (30.2)%253,150 359,380 (29.6)%Advertising110,887 79,253 39.9 %320,777 253,150 26.7 %
OtherOther46,692 47,668 (2.0)%141,558 135,873 4.2 %Other55,607 46,692 19.1 %148,958 141,558 5.2 %
Total revenuesTotal revenues426,895 428,501 (0.4)%1,274,281 1,303,821 (2.3)%Total revenues509,103 426,895 19.3 %1,480,645 1,274,281 16.2 %
Operating costsOperating costsOperating costs
Cost of revenue (excluding depreciation and amortization)Cost of revenue (excluding depreciation and amortization)235,900 245,100 (3.8)%709,719 729,654 (2.7)%Cost of revenue (excluding depreciation and amortization)256,978 235,665 9.0 %759,333 709,062 7.1 %
Sales and marketingSales and marketing50,62764,218(21.2)%164,040201,327 (18.5)%Sales and marketing83,767 50,615 65.5 %197,475 164,004 20.4 %
Product developmentProduct development34,102 26,669 27.9 %95,641 75,658 26.4 %Product development40,638 34,349 18.3 %119,280 96,334 23.8 %
General and administrativeGeneral and administrative51,118 50,015 2.2 %162,791 152,054 7.1 %General and administrative64,418 51,118 26.0 %183,278 162,791 12.6 %
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization15,552 15,450 0.7 %46,368 45,548 1.8 %Depreciation and amortization14,326 15,552 (7.9)%43,529 46,368 (6.1)%
Total operating costsTotal operating costs387,299 401,452 (3.5)%1,178,559 1,204,241 (2.1)%Total operating costs460,127 387,299 18.8 %1,302,895 1,178,559 10.5 %
Restructuring charge4,008*4,008 *
Gain from pension liability adjustment— (2,045)*— (2,045)*
Lease termination chargeLease termination charge— — — 3,831 — *
Operating profitOperating profit39,596 25,086 57.8 %95,722 97,617 (1.9)%Operating profit48,976 39,596 23.7 %173,919 95,722 81.7 %
Other components of net periodic benefit costsOther components of net periodic benefit costs2,272 1,834 23.9 %6,735 5,502 22.4 %Other components of net periodic benefit costs2,599 2,272 14.4 %7,796 6,735 15.8 %
Interest income/(expense) and other, net3,537 (755)*20,177 (3,572)*
Interest income and other, netInterest income and other, net28,569 3,537 *31,953 20,177 58.4 %
Income from continuing operations before income taxesIncome from continuing operations before income taxes40,861 22,497 81.6 %109,164 88,543 23.3 %Income from continuing operations before income taxes74,946 40,861 83.4 %198,076 109,164 81.4 %
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense7,283 6,070 20.0 %19,070 16,789 13.6 %Income tax expense20,290 7,283 *47,994 19,070 *
Net income33,578 16,427 *90,094 71,754 25.6 %
Net income attributable to The New York Times Company common stockholdersNet income attributable to The New York Times Company common stockholders$33,578 $16,427 *$90,094 $71,754 25.6 %Net income attributable to The New York Times Company common stockholders$54,656 $33,578 62.8 %$150,082 $90,094 66.6 %
* Represents a change equal to or in excess of 100% or not meaningfulmeaningful.

2522

SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION
For the Quarters Ended
September 26, 2021September 27, 20202021 vs 2020 % ChangeSeptember 29, 20192021 vs 2019 % Change
Revenues
Digital$198,633 $155,286 27.9 %$115,864 71.4 %
Print143,976 145,664 (1.2)%151,438 (4.9)%
Subscription revenues342,609 300,950 13.8 %267,302 28.2 %
Digital66,981 47,763 40.2 %54,653 22.6 %
Print43,906 31,490 39.4 %58,878 (25.4)%
Advertising revenues110,887 79,253 39.9 %113,531 (2.3)%
Other revenues55,607 46,692 19.1 %47,668 16.7 %
Total revenues509,103 426,895 19.3 %428,501 18.8 %
Operating costs
Cost of revenue (excluding depreciation and amortization)256,978 235,665 9.0 %244,891 4.9 %
Sales and marketing
83,767 50,615 65.5 %64,209 30.5 %
Product development40,638 34,349 18.3 %26,886 51.1 %
General and administrative64,418 51,118 26.0 %50,015 28.8 %
Depreciation and amortization14,326 15,552 (7.9)%15,450 (7.3)%
Total operating costs460,127 387,299 18.8 %401,451 14.6 %
Restructuring charge— — — 4,008 *
Gain from pension liability adjustment— — — (2,045)*
Operating profit$48,976 $39,596 23.7 %$25,087 95.2 %
* Represents a change equal to or in excess of 100% or not meaningful.

23

For the Nine Months Ended
September 26, 2021September 27, 20202021 vs 2020 % ChangeSeptember 29, 20192021 vs 2019 % Change
Revenues
Digital$568,378 $431,280 31.8 %$338,358 68.0 %
Print442,532 448,293 (1.3)%470,210 (5.9)%
Subscription revenues1,010,910 879,573 14.9 %808,568 25.0 %
Digital197,472 138,452 42.6 %168,222 17.4 %
Print123,305 114,698 7.5 %191,158 (35.5)%
Advertising revenues320,777 253,150 26.7 %359,380 (10.7)%
Other revenues148,958 141,558 5.2 %135,873 9.6 %
Total revenues1,480,645 1,274,281 16.2 %1,303,821 13.6 %
Operating costs
Cost of revenue (excluding depreciation and amortization)759,333 709,062 7.1 %729,016 4.2 %
Sales and marketing
197,475 164,004 20.4 %201,303 (1.9)%
Product development119,280 96,334 23.8 %76,320 56.3 %
General and administrative183,278 162,791 12.6 %152,054 20.5 %
Depreciation and amortization43,529 46,368 (6.1)%45,548 (4.4)%
Total operating costs1,302,895 1,178,559 10.5 %1,204,241 8.2 %
Lease termination charge3,831 — *— *
Restructuring charge— — — 4,008 *
Gain from pension liability adjustment— — — (2,045)*
Operating profit$173,919 $95,722 81.7 %$97,617 78.2 %
* Represents a change equal to or in excess of 100% or not meaningful.
24

Revenues
Subscription Revenues
Subscription revenues consist of revenues from subscriptions to our digital and print products (which include our news product, as well as our Games (previously Crossword), Cooking and audioother digital-only products), and single-copy and bulk sales of our print products (which represent less than 10%5% of these revenues). Subscription revenues are based on both the number of copies of the printed newspaper sold and digital-only subscriptions, and the rates charged to the respective customers.
2021 Compared with 2020
Subscription revenues increased 12.6%13.8% in the third quarter and 8.8%increased 14.9% in the first nine months of 20202021 compared with the same prior-year periods,periods. The increase in the third quarter and first nine months was primarily due to year-over-year growth of 49.6% in the number of subscriptions to the Company’s digitaldigital-only products as well as the continued focus on our digital pricing strategy which included pricesubscriptions graduating to higher prices from introductory promotional pricing. The increases in 2020 for our most tenured subscribers. The increasesdigital-only subscription revenue in both periods were partially offset by a decrease in print subscription revenue primarily attributable to lower single-copy and bulk sales primarily as a result of increased levels of remote working and reductions in travel due to the COVID-19Covid-19 pandemic as well as fewerongoing secular trends. Subscription revenues from domestic home delivery decreased 0.8% in the third quarter of 2021 compared with the same prior year period due to a decrease in the number of subscriptions, partially offset by an increase in subscription prices. Revenues from domestic home delivery prices. The third quarter wasin the first full quarternine months compared with the same period in which digital-onlythe prior year increased 0.4% as the increase in subscription revenue exceeded print subscription revenue.prices offset the decrease in the number of subscriptions.

Paid digital-only subscriptions totaled approximately 6,063,0007,588,000 at the end of the third quarter of 2020,2021, a net increase of 393,000455,000 subscriptions compared with the end of the second quarter of 20202021 and a net increase of 2,010,0001,525,000 subscriptions compared with the end of the third quarter of 2019.2020. The significant rate of year-over-year growth in our digital subscriptions that continued, although moderated, from the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic is attributable in part to an increase in traffic given the news environment, as well as a change madeinitiatives we have undertaken to the digitaldrive subscriptions, including adjustments to our access model last year, which requires users to register and log in to access most of our content.model.

Digital-only news product subscriptions totaled approximately 4,665,0005,654,000 at the end of the third quarter of 2020,2021, a 275,000320,000 net increase compared with the end of the second quarter of 20202021 and a 1,468,000989,000 increase compared with the end of the third quarter of 2019.2020. Other productdigital-only products subscriptions (which include our Games, Cooking and audio products) totaled approximately 1,398,0001,934,000 at the end of the third quarter of 2020,2021, an increase of 118,000135,000 subscriptions compared with the end of the second quarter of 20202021 and an increase of 542,000536,000 subscriptions compared with the end of the third quarter of 2019.2020.
Print domestic home delivery subscriptions totaled approximately 831,000795,000 at the end of the third quarter of 2020, relatively flat2021, a net decrease of 8,000 compared with the end of the second quarter of 20202021 and a net decrease of 34,00036,000 compared with the end of the third quarter of 2020.
2021 Compared with 2019
Subscription revenues increased 28.2% in the third quarter and increased 25.0% in the first nine months of 2021 compared with the same periods in 2019. The year-over-yearincrease in the third quarter and first nine months of 2021 was primarily due to growth in the number of subscriptions to the Company’s digital-only products. These increases were partially offset by a decrease isin print subscription revenue from single-copy and bulk sales as a result of increased levels of remote working and reductions in travel due to the Covid-19 pandemic as well as secular declines.trends. Single-copy and bulk sales decreased 34.1% and 37.3% in the third quarter and the first nine months, respectively.

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The following table summarizes digital and print subscription revenues for the third quarters and first nine months of 20202021 and 2019:2020:
For the Quarters EndedFor the Nine Months EndedFor the Quarters EndedFor the Nine Months Ended
(In thousands)(In thousands)September 27, 2020September 29, 2019% ChangeSeptember 27, 2020September 29, 2019% Change(In thousands)September 26, 2021September 27, 2020% ChangeSeptember 26, 2021September 27, 2020% Change
Digital-only subscription revenues:Digital-only subscription revenues:Digital-only subscription revenues:
News product subscription revenues(1)
News product subscription revenues(1)
$140,740 $107,009 31.5 %$392,620 $313,785 25.1 %
News product subscription revenues(1)
$178,382 $140,740 26.7 %$510,563 $392,620 30.0 %
Other product subscription revenues(2)
14,546 8,855 64.3 %38,660 24,573 57.3 %
Other digital-only product subscription revenues(2)
Other digital-only product subscription revenues(2)
20,251 14,546 39.2 %57,815 38,660 49.5 %
Subtotal digital-only subscription revenues Subtotal digital-only subscription revenues155,286 115,864 34.0 %431,280 338,358 27.5 %Subtotal digital-only subscription revenues198,633 155,286 27.9 %568,378 431,280 31.8 %
Print subscription revenues:Print subscription revenues:Print subscription revenues:
Domestic home delivery subscription revenues(3)
Domestic home delivery subscription revenues(3)
129,912 126,769 2.5 %396,620 395,011 0.4 %
Domestic home delivery subscription revenues(3)
128,895 129,912 (0.8)%398,045 396,620 0.4 %
Single-copy, NYT International and other subscription revenues(4)
Single-copy, NYT International and other subscription revenues(4)
15,752 24,669 (36.1)%51,673 75,199 (31.3)%
Single-copy, NYT International and other subscription revenues(4)
15,081 15,752 (4.3)%44,487 51,673 (13.9)%
Subtotal print subscription revenues Subtotal print subscription revenues145,664 151,438 (3.8)%448,293 470,210 (4.7)%Subtotal print subscription revenues143,976 145,664 (1.2)%442,532 448,293 (1.3)%
Total subscription revenuesTotal subscription revenues$300,950 $267,302 12.6 %$879,573 $808,568 8.8 %Total subscription revenues$342,609 $300,950 13.8 %$1,010,910 $879,573 14.9 %
(1) Includes revenues from subscriptions to the Company’s news product. News product subscription packages that include access to the Company’s Games and Cooking products are also included in this category.
(2) Includes revenues from standalone subscriptions to the Company’s Games, Cooking and audio products.
(3) Includes free access to some or all of the Company’s digital products.
(1) Includes revenues from subscriptions to the Company’s news product. News product subscription packages that include access to the Company’s Games, Cooking and Wirecutter products are also included in this category.
(1) Includes revenues from subscriptions to the Company’s news product. News product subscription packages that include access to the Company’s Games, Cooking and Wirecutter products are also included in this category.
(2) Includes revenues from standalone subscriptions to the Company’s other digital-only products.
(2) Includes revenues from standalone subscriptions to the Company’s other digital-only products.
(3) Includes free access to some of the Company’s digital products.
(3) Includes free access to some of the Company’s digital products.
(4) NYT International is the international edition of our print newspaper.
(4) NYT International is the international edition of our print newspaper.
(4) NYT International is the international edition of our print newspaper.
The following table summarizes digital and print subscriptions as of the end of the third quarters of 20202021 and 2019:2020:
For the Quarters EndedQuarters Ended
(In thousands)(In thousands)September 27, 2020September 29, 2019% Change(In thousands)September 26, 2021September 27, 2020% Change
Digital-only subscriptions:Digital-only subscriptions:Digital-only subscriptions:
News product subscriptions(1)
News product subscriptions(1)
4,665 3,197 45.9 %
News product subscriptions(1)
5,654 4,665 21.2 %
Other product subscriptions(2)
1,398 856 63.3 %
Other digital-only product subscriptions(2)
Other digital-only product subscriptions(2)
1,934 1,398 38.3 %
Subtotal digital-only subscriptions Subtotal digital-only subscriptions6,063 4,053 49.6 % Subtotal digital-only subscriptions7,588 6,063 25.2 %
Print subscriptionsPrint subscriptions831 865 (3.9)%Print subscriptions795 831 (4.3)%
Total subscriptionsTotal subscriptions6,894 4,918 40.2 %Total subscriptions8,383 6,894 21.6 %
(1) Includes subscriptions to the Company’s news product. News product subscription packages that include access to the Company’s Games and Cooking products are also included in this category.
(2) Includes standalone subscriptions to the Company’s Games, Cooking and audio products. During the first quarter of 2020, the Company acquired a subscription-based audio product. Approximately 20,000 of the audio product’s subscriptions were included in the Company’s digital-only other product subscriptions at the time of acquisition.
(1) Includes subscriptions to the Company’s news product. News product subscription packages that include access to the Company’s Games, Cooking and Wirecutter products are also included in this category.
(1) Includes subscriptions to the Company’s news product. News product subscription packages that include access to the Company’s Games, Cooking and Wirecutter products are also included in this category.
(2) Includes standalone subscriptions to the Company’s other digital-only products. During the third quarter of 2021, the Company launched a Wirecutter subscription option.
(2) Includes standalone subscriptions to the Company’s other digital-only products. During the third quarter of 2021, the Company launched a Wirecutter subscription option.
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    We believe that the significant growth over the last several years in subscriptions to our products demonstrates the success of our “subscription-first” strategy and the willingness of our readers to pay for high-quality journalism. The following charts illustrate the accelerationgrowth in net digital-only subscription additionssubscriptions and corresponding subscription revenues as well as the relative stability of our print domestic home delivery subscription products since the launch of the digital pay model in 2011.   
nyt-20200927_g1.jpgnyt-20210926_g1.jpg

nyt-20200927_g2.jpgnyt-20210926_g2.jpg
(1) Amounts may not add due to rounding.
(2) Print domestic home delivery subscriptions include free access to some or all of our digital products.
(3) Print Other includes single-copy, NYT International and other subscription revenues.
Note: Revenues for 2012 and 2017 include the impact of an additional week.
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Advertising Revenues
Advertising revenue is principally from advertisers (such as technology, financial and luxury goods companies) promoting products, services or brands on digital platforms in the form of bannersdisplay ads, audio and video, and in print, in the form of column-inch ads. Advertising revenue is primarily derived from offerings sold directly to marketers by our advertising sales teams. A smaller proportion of our total advertising revenues is generated through programmatic auctions run by third-party ad exchanges and from creative service fees, including those associated with our branded content studio.
. Advertising revenues arerevenue is primarily determined by the volume (e.g., impressions)impressions or column inches), rate and mix of advertisements. Digital advertising includes our core digital advertising business and other digital advertising. Our core digital advertising business includes advertising on websites,direct-sold website, mobile applications, podcasts, emailsapplication, podcast, email and videos.video advertisements. Direct-sold display advertising, a component of core digital advertising, includes offerings on websites and mobile applications sold directly to marketers by our advertising sales teams. Other digital advertising includes open marketopen-market programmatic advertising and creative services fees and advertising revenue generated by Wirecutter, our product review and recommendation website.fees. Print advertising includes revenue from column-inch ads and classified advertising, including line-ads as well as preprinted advertising, also known as freestanding inserts.
The following table summarizes digital and print advertising revenues for the third quarters and first nine months of 20202021 and 2019:2020:
For the Quarters EndedFor the Nine Months EndedFor the Quarters EndedFor the Nine Months Ended
(In thousands)(In thousands)September 27, 2020September 29, 2019% ChangeSeptember 27, 2020September 29, 2019% Change(In thousands)September 26, 2021September 27, 2020% ChangeSeptember 26, 2021September 27, 2020% Change
Advertising revenues:Advertising revenues:Advertising revenues:
DigitalDigital$47,763 $54,653 (12.6)%$138,452 $168,222 (17.7)%Digital$66,981 $47,763 40.2 %$197,472 $138,452 42.6 %
PrintPrint31,490 58,878 (46.5)%114,698 191,158 (40.0)%Print43,906 31,490 39.4 %123,305 114,698 7.5 %
Total advertisingTotal advertising$79,253 $113,531 (30.2)%$253,150 $359,380 (29.6)%Total advertising$110,887 $79,253 39.9 %$320,777 $253,150 26.7 %
2021 Compared with 2020
Digital advertising revenues, which represented 60.3%60.4% of total advertising revenues in the third quarter of 2020, declined $6.92021, increased $19.2 million, or 12.6%40.2%, to $47.8$67.0 million compared with $54.7$47.8 million in the same prior-year periodperiod. The increase was primarily driven by a decreasehigher direct-sold advertising, including traditional display and podcasts, as well as the impact of the comparison to weak digital advertising revenues in creative service fees.the prior year period caused by reduced advertiser spending during the earlier stages of the Covid-19 pandemic. Core digital advertising revenue increased $0.4$16.1 million due to growth in direct-sold display advertising and podcast and email advertising revenue, which was partially offset by a decrease in revenues attributed to direct-sold display.revenues. Direct-sold display impressions declined 23%increased 33%, while the average rate grew 18%24%. Other digital advertising revenue decreased $7.3increased $3.1 million, asprimarily due to a result of the discontinuation of our HelloSociety and Fake Love44% increase in creative services businesses,fees, as well as lower creative services demand due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Open marketa 7.1% increase in open-market programmatic advertising revenue was flat, asrevenue. Programmatic impressions increaseddecreased by 25%39%, while the average rate decreased 17%. Overall display advertising impressions increased 71% as a result of an increase in traffic to our products, which were primarily filled by programmatic impressions.63%.
Digital advertising revenues, which represented 54.7%61.6% of total advertising revenues in the first nine months of 2020, declined $29.82021, increased $59.0 million, or 17.7%42.6%, to $138.5$197.5 million compared with $168.2$138.5 million in the same prior-year periodperiod. The increase was primarily driven by a decreasehigher direct-sold advertising, including traditional display and podcasts, as well as the impact of the comparison to weak digital advertising revenues in creative services and direct-sold display.the prior year period caused by reduced advertiser spending during the earlier stages of the Covid-19 pandemic. Core digital advertising revenue decreased $10.2increased $53.1 million due to growth in direct-sold display advertising revenue and podcast advertising revenues. Direct-sold display impressions increased 21%, while the average rate grew 29%. Other digital advertising revenue increased $5.9 million, primarily due to a 19% decline in direct-sold display advertising revenue partially offset by a 19%36% increase in podcast revenues. Direct-sold display impressions declined 15%, while average rate grew 5%. Other digital advertising declined $19.6 million as a result of the discontinuation of HelloSociety and Fake Love creative services business,fees, as well as lower demand for creative services due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This decline was partially offset by growtha 2.7% increase in open marketopen-market programmatic advertising asrevenue. Programmatic impressions increaseddecreased by 51%, while39% offsetting the average rate decreased 30%. Overall display advertising impressions increased 103% as a resultincrease of an increase in traffic to our products, which were primarily filled by programmatic impressions.63%.
Print advertising revenues, which represented 39.7%39.6% of total advertising revenues in the third quarter of 2020, declined $27.42021, increased $12.4 million, or 46.5%39.4%, to $31.5$43.9 million compared with $58.9$31.5 million in the same prior-year period. The increase in the third quarter of 2021 was primarily in the luxury and entertainment categories, largely due to the impact of the comparison to weak print advertising revenues in the third quarter of 2020 caused by reduced advertiser spending by businesses negatively impacted by the earlier stages of the Covid-19 pandemic. The increase in the third quarter of 2021 was partially offset by secular trends. Print advertising revenues, which represented 45.3%38.4% of total advertising revenues in the first nine months of 2020, declined $76.52021, increased $8.6 million, or 40.0%7.5%, to $123.3 million compared with $114.7 million in the same prior-year period.The increase in the first nine months of 2021 was primarily in the luxury and media categories and was partially offset by a decrease in the entertainment category and as a result of secular trends. We expect reduced advertising spending by businesses that continue to be negatively impacted by the Covid-19 pandemic, along with secular trends, to continue to adversely affect our print advertising revenues. Some of our print advertising revenues may not return to pre-pandemic levels.
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2021 Compared with 2019
Digital advertising revenues for the third quarter of 2021 increased $12.3 million, or 22.6%, to $67.0 million compared with $54.7 million in the third quarter of 2019. The increase was primarily driven by higher direct-sold advertising, including traditional display and podcasts. Core digital advertising revenue increased $16.4 million due to growth in direct-sold display advertising revenues and podcast advertising revenues. Direct-sold display impressions increased 7%, while the average rate grew 43%. Other digital advertising revenue decreased $4.1 million, primarily due to the closure of our HelloSociety and Fake Love digital marketing agencies, partially offset by a 8.1% increase in open-market programmatic advertising revenue. Programmatic impressions decreased by 29%, while the average rate increased 50%.
Digital advertising revenues for the first nine months of 2021 increased $29.3 million, or 17.4%, to $197.5 million compared with $168.2 million in the first nine months of 2019. The increase was primarily driven by higher direct-sold advertising, including traditional display and podcasts. Core digital advertising revenue increased $43.0 million due to growth in direct-sold display advertising revenue and podcast advertising revenues. Direct-sold display impressions were flat, while the average rate grew 31%. Other digital advertising revenue decreased $13.7 million, primarily due to the closure of our HelloSociety and Fake Love digital marketing agencies, partially offset by a 7.5% increase in open-market programmatic advertising revenue. Programmatic impressions decreased by 12%, while the average rate increased 21%.
Print advertising revenues for the third quarter of 2021 declined $15.0 million, or 25.4%, to $43.9 million compared with $58.9 million in the same period of 2019. Print advertising revenues for the first nine months of 2021 declined $67.9 million, or 35.5%, to $123.3 million compared with $191.2 million in the same prior year period.period of 2019. The declinedeclines in both periods was driven by lower demand as the COVID-19 pandemic further accelerated secular trends. The decline inreflected reduced spending on print advertising revenue inby businesses negatively impacted by the third quarter of 2020 was primarily in the luxury, entertainment, media and home furnishings categories. The decline in print advertising revenue in the first nine months of 2020 was primarily in the entertainment, luxury, media and home furnishings categories.Covid-19 pandemic as well as continued secular trends.
Other Revenues
Other revenues primarily consist of revenues from licensing, Wirecutter affiliate referrals, from Wirecutter,commercial printing, the leasing of floors in the Company Headquarters, commercial printing,retail commerce, television and film, retail commerceour student subscription sponsorship program and NYT Live (ourour live events business). business.
2021 Compared with 2020
Other revenues increased 19.1% in the third quarter of 2021 and increased 5.2% in the first nine months of 2021, compared with the same prior-year periods. The increase in the third quarter of 2021 was primarily a result of higher licensing and commercial printing revenue. The increase in the first nine months of 2021 was primarily a result of higher Wirecutter affiliate referral revenues and licensing revenues, partially offset by lower television series revenues.
Building rental revenue consists of revenue from the leaseleasing of floors in ourthe Company Headquarters which totaled $7.1 million
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and $7.9 million in the third quarters of 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively, and $22.3$20.0 millionand $23.0$22.3 million in the first nine months of 2021 and 2020, andrespectively.
2021 Compared with 2019 respectively.
Other revenues decreased 2.0%increased 16.7% in the third quarter of 20202021 and increased 4.2%9.6% in the first nine months, compared with the same periods in 2019. The increase in the third quarter of 2021 was primarily a result of higher Wirecutter affiliate referral revenues and licensing revenue related to Facebook News partially offset by lower television series and live events revenues. The increase in the first nine months of 2020, compared with the same prior-year periods. The decrease in the third quarter of 20202021 was primarily a result of fewer television episodes as well as lowerhigher Wirecutter affiliate referral revenues from commercial printing and live events. These declines were partially offset by higher licensing revenue primarily related to Facebook News, and affiliate referral revenue related to Wirecutter. The increase in other revenues for the first nine months of 2020 primarily resulted from higher licensing revenue related to Facebook News and affiliate referral revenue related to Wirecutter, partially offset by a decline inlower revenues from television series, live events and commercial printing and live events.printing.
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Operating Costs
As noted above, effective with the quarter ended March 29, 2020, the Company changed the Operating costs captions on its Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. See Note 15 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more detail.
Operating costs were as follows:
For the Quarters EndedFor the Nine Months EndedFor the Quarters EndedFor the Nine Months Ended
(In thousands)(In thousands)September 27, 2020September 29, 2019% ChangeSeptember 27, 2020September 29, 2019% Change(In thousands)September 26, 2021September 27, 2020% ChangeSeptember 26, 2021September 27, 2020% Change
Operating costs:Operating costs:Operating costs:
Cost of revenue (excluding depreciation and amortization)Cost of revenue (excluding depreciation and amortization)$235,900 $245,100 (3.8)%$709,719 $729,654 (2.7)%Cost of revenue (excluding depreciation and amortization)$256,978 $235,665 9.0 %$759,333 $709,062 7.1 %
Sales and marketingSales and marketing50,627 64,218 (21.2)%164,040 201,327 (18.5)%Sales and marketing83,767 50,615 65.5 %197,475 164,004 20.4 %
Product developmentProduct development34,102 26,669 27.9 %95,641 75,658 26.4 %Product development40,638 34,349 18.3 %119,280 96,334 23.8 %
General and administrativeGeneral and administrative51,118 50,015 2.2 %162,791 152,054 7.1 %General and administrative64,418 51,118 26.0 %183,278 162,791 12.6 %
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization15,552 15,450 0.7 %46,368 45,548 1.8 %Depreciation and amortization14,326 15,552 (7.9)%43,529 46,368 (6.1)%
Total operating costsTotal operating costs$387,299 $401,452 (3.5)%$1,178,559 $1,204,241 (2.1)%Total operating costs$460,127 $387,299 18.8 %$1,302,895 $1,178,559 10.5 %
Cost of Revenue (excluding depreciation and amortization)
Cost of revenue includes all costs related to content creation, subscriber and advertiser servicing, and print production and distribution as well as infrastructure costs related to delivering digital content, which include all cloud and cloud-related costs as well as compensation for employees that enhance and maintain our platforms.that infrastructure.
2021 Compared with 2020
Cost of revenue decreasedincreased in the third quarter of 2021 by $21.3 million, or 9.0%, compared with the third quarter of 2020, largely due to higher journalism costs of $15.1 million, higher subscriber servicing costs of $3.6 million, higher advertising servicing costs of $1.4 million, and higher print production and distribution costs of $1.2 million. The increase in journalism costs was largely driven by $9.2growth in the number of employees who work in the newsroom and on our Games, Cooking and audio products, costs in connection with the production of audio content and a higher incentive compensation accrual. The increase in subscriber servicing costs was primarily due to higher credit card processing fees and third-party commissions due to increased subscriptions. Advertising servicing costs increased as a result of costs to produce higher creative services revenues. The increase in print production and distribution costs was largely due to an increase in compensation and benefits, newsprint pricing, and higher utilities and maintenance costs partially offset by lower outside printing and distribution costs.
Cost of revenue increased in the first nine months of 2021 by $50.3 million, or 7.1%, compared with the first nine months of 2020, largely due to higher journalism costs of $42.2 million, higher subscriber servicing costs of $11.3 million, higher digital content delivery costs of $4.1 million, and higher advertising servicing costs of $3.2 million. The increases were partially offset by lower print production and distribution costs of $10.5 million. The increase in journalism costs was largely driven by growth in the number of employees who work in the newsroom and on our Games, Cooking and audio products, a higher incentive compensation accrual and costs in connection with the production of audio content. This cost growth was partially offset by lower content creation costs as a result of fewer television episodes. The increase in subscriber servicing costs was primarily due to higher credit card processing fees and third-party commissions due to increased subscriptions. Digital content delivery costs increased due to a higher incentive compensation accrual and higher cloud storage costs. Advertising servicing costs increased as a result of costs to produce higher creative services revenues. The decrease in print production and distribution costs was largely due to lower outside printing and distribution costs, as well as lower newsprint consumption and pricing.
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2021 Compared with 2019
Cost of revenue increased in the third quarter of 2021 by $12.1 million, or 4.9%, compared with the third quarter of 2019, largely due to higher journalism costs of $19.2 million, higher subscriber servicing costs of $6.7 million, and higher digital content delivery costs of $5.1 million. The increases were partially offset by lower print production and distribution costs of $13.5$12.4 million and lower advertising servicing costs of $7.9$6.5 million. The increase in journalism costs was largely driven by growth in the number of employees who work in the newsroom and on our Games, Cooking and audio products, and a higher incentive compensation accrual. The increase in subscriber servicing costs was primarily due to higher credit card processing fees and third-party commissions due to increased subscriptions. Digital content delivery costs increased due to higher cloud-related costs and an increase in the number of employees. The decrease in print production and distribution costs was largely due to lower newsprint consumption and pricing, lower distribution costs, and lower outside printing costs. Advertising servicing costs decreased primarily as a result of the closure of our HelloSociety and Fake Love digital marketing agencies, as well as lower volume of creative services campaigns and live events.
Cost of revenue increased in the first nine months of 2021 by $30.3 million, which were partially offset byor 4.2%, compared with the first nine months of 2019, largely due to higher journalism costs of $61.9 million, higher subscriber servicing costs of $18.5 million, and higher digital content delivery costs of $5.1$16.6 million. The increases were partially offset by lower print production and distribution costs of $52.4 million higherand lower advertising costs of $14.3 million. The increase in journalism costs was largely driven by growth in the number of $4.1 millionemployees who work in the newsroom and on our Games, Cooking and audio products, and a higher incentive compensation accrual. The increase in subscriber servicing costs was primarily due to higher credit card processing fees and third-party commissions due to increased subscriptions. Digital content delivery costs increased due to higher cloud storage costs and growth in the number of $3.0 million.employees. The decrease in print production and distribution costs was largely due to lower newsprint consumption and pricing, as well as lower distribution costs and outside printing and distribution costs. The decrease in advertisingAdvertising servicing costs was due to lower creative services revenues,decreased primarily as a result of the closure of our HelloSociety and Fake Love digital marketing agencies as well as lower volume of campaigns andfewer live events. Higher digital content delivery costs were due to a growth in the number of employees to support cloud related operations, content creation and delivery systems and higher cloud storage costs. The increase in journalism costs was largely driven by an increase in the number of newsroom employees, partially offset by lower costs related to our television series. The increase in subscriber servicing costs was primarily due to higher credit card processing fees and third-party commissions due to increased subscriptions.
Cost of revenue decreased in the first nine months of 2020 by $19.9 million compared with the first nine months of 2019, largely due to lower print production and distribution costs of $41.9 million and lower advertising servicing costs of $17.4 million, which were partially offset by higher journalism costs of $19.8 million, higher digital content delivery costs of $12.4 million and higher subscriber servicing costs of $7.2 million. The decreases in print production and distribution costs and in advertising servicing costs were largely due to the factors identified above. The increase in journalism costs was largely driven by an increase in the number of newsroom employees. Higher digital content delivery and subscriber servicing costs were largely due to the factors identified above.
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Sales and Marketing
Sales and marketing includes costs related to the Company’s marketing efforts as well as advertising sales costs.
Sales and marketing costs in the third quarter of 2020 decreased by $13.6 million compared with the third quarter of 2019, due primarily to lower media Media expenses and advertising sales costs.
Sales and marketing costs decreased in the first nine months of 2020 by $37.3 million compared with the first nine months of 2019, primarily as a result of the factors identified above.
Media expenses,is a component of sales and marketing costs that represents the cost to promote our subscription business, decreasedbusiness.
2021 Compared with 2020
Sales and marketing costs in the third quarter of 2021 increased by $33.2 million, or 65.5%, compared with the third quarter of 2020, primarily due to higher media expenses.
Sales and marketing costs in the first nine months of 2021 increased by $33.5 million, or 20.4%, compared with the first nine months of 2020. The increase in marketing costs resulting from higher media expenses was partially offset by lower advertising sales costs.
Media expenses increased to $55.3 million in the third quarter of 2021 from $27.3 million in the third quarter of 2020 and increased to $120.2 million in the first nine months of 2021 from $89.2 million in the first nine months of 2020. The Company increased media expenses in the third quarter of 2021 as we were able to profitably scale media spend as a result of strong demand for news and success in converting readers to subscribers. The Company had reduced its marketing expense in 2020 during the earlier stages of the Covid-19 pandemic.
2021 Compared with 2019
Sales and marketing costs in the third quarter of 2021 increased by $19.6 million, or 30.5%, compared with the third quarter of 2019, primarily due to higher media expenses.
Sales and marketing costs in the first nine months of 2021 decreased by $3.8 million, or 1.9%, compared with the first nine months of 2019. The decrease in sales and marketing costs is primarily a result of the closure of our HelloSociety and Fake Love digital marketing agencies, partially offset by higher media expenses and the growth in the number of marketing employees.
Media expenses increased to $55.3 million in the third quarter of 2021 from $35.9 million in the third quarter of 2019 and decreasedincreased to $89.2$120.2 million in the first nine months of 20202021 from $114.6 million in the first nine months of 20192019. The Company increased media expenses in the third quarter of 2021 as the Company reduced its marketingwe were able to profitably scale media spend during the COVID-19 pandemic.as a result of strong demand for news and success in converting readers to subscribers.
Product Development
Product development includes costs associated with the Company’s investment into developing and enhancing new and existing product technology, including engineering, product development and data insights.
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2021 Compared with 2020
Product development costs in the third quarter of 20202021 increased by $7.4$6.3 million, or 18.3%, compared with the third quarter of 2020, largely due to growth in the number of digital product development employees in connection with digital subscription strategic initiatives as well as a higher incentive compensation accrual.
Product development costs in the first nine months of 2021 increased by $22.9 million, or 23.8%, compared with the first nine months of 2020, largely due to the factors identified above.
2021 Compared with 2019
Product development costs in the third quarter of 2021 increased by $13.8 million, or 51.1%, compared with the third quarter of 2019, largely due to growth in the number of digital product development employees in connection withto support our digital subscription strategic initiatives.initiatives as well as a higher incentive compensation accrual.
Product development costs in the first nine months of 20202021 increased by $20.0$43.0 million, or 56.3%, compared with the first nine months of 2019, primarily as a result oflargely due to the factors identified above.
General and Administrative Costs
General and administrative costs includesinclude general management, corporate enterprise technology, building operations, unallocated overhead costs, severance and multiemployer pension plan withdrawal costs.
2021 Compared with 2020
General and administrative costs in the third quarter of 20202021 increased by $1.1$13.3 million, or 26.0%, compared with the third quarter of 2019,2020, primarily asdue to a result ofhigher incentive compensation accrual, growth in the number of employees, as well asstock price appreciation on stock-based awards and higher outside servicesconsulting costs.
General and administrative costs in the first nine months of 20202021 increased by $10.7$20.5 million, or 12.6%, compared with the first nine months of 2020, primarily due to a higher incentive compensation accrual, higher consulting costs and growth in the number of employees, partially offset by a severance charge in the second quarter of 2020, and lower building operations and maintenance costs in 2021.
2021 Compared with 2019
General and administrative costs in the third quarter of 2021 increased by $14.4 million, or 28.8%, compared with the third quarter of 2019, primarily due to growth in the number of employees, mainly in the enterprise technology and human resources departments in support of employee growth in other areas, a higher incentive compensation accrual, stock price appreciation on stock-based awards and higher consulting costs.
General and administrative costs in the first nine months of 2021 increased by $31.2 million, or 20.5%, compared with the first nine months of 2019, primarily as a result of severance, growth inlargely due to the number of employees, as well as higher outside services costs.factors identified above.
Depreciation and Amortization
2021 Compared with 2020
Depreciation and amortization costs in the third quarter and first nine months of 2020 remained relatively flat2021 decreased $1.2 million, or 7.9%, and $2.8 million, or 6.1%, respectively, compared with the same prior-year periods. The decrease in both periods is due to lower depreciation of software assets.
Other Items2021 Compared with 2019
Depreciation and amortization costs in the third quarter and first nine months of 2021 decreased $1.1 million, or 7.3%, and $2.0 million, or 4.4%, respectively, compared with the same periods in 2019. The decrease in both periods is due to lower depreciation of software assets, partially offset by equipment and building projects that were placed in service.
See Note 7 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding other items.
NON-OPERATING ITEMS
Other Components of Net Periodic Benefit Costs
See Note 9 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding other components of net periodic benefit costs.
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Interest Income/(expense)Income and other, net
See Note 7 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding interest income/(expense)income and other, net.
Income Taxes
See Note 10 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding income taxes.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
We have included in this report certain supplemental financial information derived from consolidated financial information but not presented in our financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP. Specifically, we have referred to the following non-GAAP financial measures in this report:
diluted earnings per share from continuing operations excluding severance, non-operating retirement costs and the impact of special items (or adjusted diluted earnings per share from continuing operations);
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operating profit before depreciation, amortization, severance, multiemployer pension plan withdrawal costs and special items (or adjusted operating profit); and
operating costs before depreciation, amortization, severance and multiemployer pension plan withdrawal costs (or adjusted operating costs).
The special items in 2021 consisted of:
a $27.2 million gain ($19.8 million after tax or $0.12 per share) in the third quarter related to a non-marketable equity investment transaction. The gain consists of a $15.2 million realized gain due to the partial sale of the investment and an $11.9 million unrealized gain due to the mark to market of the remaining investment, and is included in Interest income and other, net in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations; and
a $3.8 million charge ($2.8 million or $0.02 per share after tax) in the second quarter resulting from the termination of a tenant’s lease in the Company Headquarters.
The special item in 2020 consisted of:
a $10.1 million gain ($7.4 million after tax or $.04$0.04 per share) in the first quarter related to a non-marketable equity investment transaction. The gain is comprisedconsists of a $2.5 million realized gain due to the partial sale of the investment and ana $7.6 million unrealized gain due to the mark to market of the remaining investment, and is included in Interest income/(expense)income and other, net in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The special items in 2019 consisted of:
a $4.0 million charge ($3.0 million after tax or $.02$0.02 per share) in the third quarter related to restructuring charges, including impairment and severance charges related to the closure of our digital marketing agency, HelloSociety, LLC; and
a $2.0 million gain ($1.5 million after tax or $.01$0.01 per share) in the third quarter from a multiemployer pension plan liability adjustment.
We have included these non-GAAP financial measures because management reviews them on a regular basis and uses them to evaluate and manage the performance of our operations. We believe that, for the reasons outlined below, these non-GAAP financial measures provide useful information to investors as a supplement to reported diluted earnings/(loss) per share from continuing operations, operating profit/(loss) and operating costs. However, these measures should be evaluated only in conjunction with the comparable GAAP financial measures and should not be viewed as alternative or superior measures of GAAP results.
Adjusted diluted earnings per share provides useful information in evaluating the Company’s period-to-period performance because it eliminates items that the Company does not consider to be indicative of earnings from ongoing operating activities. Adjusted operating profit is useful in evaluating the ongoing performance of the Company’s businesses as it excludes the significant non-cash impact of depreciation and amortization as well as items not indicative of ongoing operating activities. Total operating costs include depreciation, amortization, severance and multiemployer pension plan withdrawal costs. Total operating costs, excluding these items, provide investors with helpful supplemental information on the Company’s underlying operating costs that is used by management in its financial and operational decision-making.
Management considers special items, which may include impairment charges, pension settlement charges and other items that arise from time to time, to be outside the ordinary course of our operations. Management believes that excluding these items provides a better understanding of the underlying trends in the Company’s operating performance and allows more
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accurate comparisons of the Company’s operating results to historical performance. In addition, management excludes severance costs, which may fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter, because it believes these costs do not necessarily reflect expected future operating costs and do not contribute to a meaningful comparison of the Company’s operating results to historical performance.
Included in our non-GAAP financial measures are non-operating retirement costs which are primarily tied to financial market performance and changes in market interest rates and investment performance. Management considers non-operating retirement costs to be outside the performance of the business and believes that presenting adjusted diluted earnings per share from continuing operations excluding non-operating retirement costs and presenting adjusted operating results excluding multiemployer pension plan withdrawal costs, in addition to the Company’s GAAP diluted earnings per share from continuing operations and GAAP operating results, provide increased transparency and a better understanding of the underlying trends in the Company’s operating business performance.
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Reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures are set out in the tables below.
Reconciliation of diluted earnings per share from continuing operations excluding severance, non-operating retirement costs and special items (or adjusted diluted earnings per share from continuing operations)Reconciliation of diluted earnings per share from continuing operations excluding severance, non-operating retirement costs and special items (or adjusted diluted earnings per share from continuing operations)Reconciliation of diluted earnings per share from continuing operations excluding severance, non-operating retirement costs and special items (or adjusted diluted earnings per share from continuing operations)
For the Quarters EndedFor the Nine Months EndedFor the Quarters EndedFor the Nine Months Ended
September 27,
2020
September 29,
2019
% ChangeSeptember 27,
2020
September 29,
2019
% ChangeSeptember 26, 2021September 27, 2020% ChangeSeptember 26, 2021September 27, 2020% Change
Diluted earnings per share from continuing operationsDiluted earnings per share from continuing operations$0.20 $0.10 *$0.54 $0.43 25.6 %Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations$0.32 $0.20 60.0 %$0.89 $0.54 64.8 %
Add:Add:Add:
SeveranceSeverance— — — 0.04 0.01 *Severance— — — 0.01 0.04 (75.0)%
Non-operating retirement costs:Non-operating retirement costs:Non-operating retirement costs:
Multiemployer pension plan withdrawal costsMultiemployer pension plan withdrawal costs0.01 0.01 — 0.02 0.03 (33.3)%Multiemployer pension plan withdrawal costs0.01 0.01 — 0.02 0.02 — 
Other components of net periodic benefit costsOther components of net periodic benefit costs0.01 0.01 — 0.04 0.03 33.3 %Other components of net periodic benefit costs0.02 0.01 *0.05 0.04 25.0 %
Special item:
Special items:Special items:
Restructuring charge— 0.02 *— 0.02 *
Gain from non-
marketable equity
security
— — — (0.06)— *
Gain from pension liability adjustment— (0.01)*— (0.01)*
Gain from non-marketable equity securityGain from non-marketable equity security(0.16)— *(0.16)(0.06)*
Lease termination chargeLease termination charge— — — 0.02 — *
Income tax expense of adjustmentsIncome tax expense of adjustments(0.01)(0.01)— (0.01)(0.02)(50.0)%Income tax expense of adjustments0.04 (0.01)*0.02 (0.01)*
Adjusted diluted earnings per share from continuing operations(1)
Adjusted diluted earnings per share from continuing operations(1)
$0.22 $0.12 83.3 %$0.57 $0.49 16.3 %
Adjusted diluted earnings per share from continuing operations(1)
$0.23 $0.22 4.5 %$0.84 $0.57 47.4 %
(1)Amounts may not add due to rounding.
* Represents a change equal to or in excess of 100% or not meaningful
Reconciliation of operating profit before depreciation & amortization, severance, multiemployer pension plan withdrawal costs and special items (or adjusted operating profit)
For the Quarters EndedFor the Nine Months Ended
(In thousands)September 27, 2020September 29, 2019% ChangeSeptember 27, 2020September 29, 2019% Change
Operating profit$39,596 $25,086 57.8 %$95,722 $97,617 (1.9)%
Add:
Depreciation & amortization15,552 15,450 0.7 %46,368 45,548 1.8 %
Severance— 367 *6,675 2,441 *
Multiemployer pension plan withdrawal costs1,376 1,204 14.3 %4,198 4,454 (5.7)%
Special items:
Restructuring charge— 4,008 *— 4,008 *
Gain from pension liability adjustment— (2,045)*— (2,045)*
Adjusted operating profit$56,524 $44,070 28.3 %$152,963 $152,023 0.6 %
* Represents a change equal to or in excess of 100% or not meaningfulmeaningful.
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Reconciliation of operating costs before depreciation & amortization, severance and multiemployer pension plan withdrawal costs (or adjusted operating costs)
For the Quarters EndedFor the Nine Months Ended
(In thousands)September 27, 2020September 29, 2019% ChangeSeptember 27, 2020September 29, 2019% Change
Operating costs$387,299 $401,452 (3.5)%$1,178,559 $1,204,241 (2.1)%
Less:
Depreciation & amortization15,552 15,450 0.7 %46,368 45,548 1.8 %
Severance— 367 *6,675 2,441 *
Multiemployer pension plan withdrawal costs1,376 1,204 14.3 %4,198 4,454 (5.7)%
Adjusted operating costs$370,371 $384,431 (3.7)%$1,121,318 $1,151,798 (2.6)%
* Represents a change equal to or in excess of 100% or not meaningful

Reconciliation of operating profit before depreciation and amortization, severance, multiemployer pension plan withdrawal costs and special items (or adjusted operating profit)
For the Quarters Ended
September 26, 2021September 27, 20202021 vs 2020 % ChangeSeptember 29, 20192021 vs 2019 % Change
Operating profit$48,976 $39,596 23.7 %$25,087 95.2 %
Add:
Depreciation and amortization14,326 15,552 (7.9)%15,450 (7.3)%
Severance476 — *367 29.7 %
Multiemployer pension plan withdrawal costs1,275 1,376 (7.3)%1,204 5.9 %
Special items:
Restructuring charge— — — 4,008 *
Gain from pension liability adjustment— — — (2,045)*
Adjusted operating profit$65,053 $56,524 15.1 %$44,071 47.6 %
* Represents a change equal to or in excess of 100% or not meaningful.
Reconciliation of operating costs before depreciation and amortization, severance and multiemployer pension plan withdrawal costs (or adjusted operating costs)
For the Quarters Ended
September 26, 2021September 27, 20202021 vs 2020 % ChangeSeptember 29, 20192021 vs 2019 % Change
Operating costs$460,127 $387,299 18.8 %$401,451 14.6 %
Less:
Depreciation and amortization14,326 15,552 (7.9)%15,450 (7.3)%
Severance476 — *367 29.7 %
Multiemployer pension plan withdrawal costs1,275 1,376 (7.3)%1,204 5.9 %
Adjusted operating costs$444,050 $370,371 19.9 %$384,430 15.5 %
* Represents a change equal to or in excess of 100% or not meaningful.
34
35

Reconciliation of operating profit before depreciation and amortization, severance, multiemployer pension plan withdrawal costs and special items (or adjusted operating profit)
For the Nine Months Ended
September 26, 2021September 27, 20202021 vs 2020 % ChangeSeptember 29, 20192021 vs 2019 % Change
Operating profit$173,919 $95,722 81.7 %$97,617 78.2 %
Add:
Depreciation and amortization43,529 46,368 (6.1)%45,548 (4.4)%
Severance882 6,675 (86.8)%2,441 (63.9)%
Multiemployer pension plan withdrawal costs3,902 4,198 (7.1)%4,454 (12.4)%
Special items:
Lease termination charge3,831 — *— *
Restructuring charge— — — 4,008 *
Gain from pension liability adjustment— — — (2,045)*
Adjusted operating profit$226,063 $152,963 47.8 %$152,023 48.7 %
* Represents a change equal to or in excess of 100% or not meaningful.
Reconciliation of operating costs before depreciation and amortization, severance and multiemployer pension plan withdrawal costs (or adjusted operating costs)
For the Nine Months Ended
September 26, 2021September 27, 20202021 vs 2020 % ChangeSeptember 29, 20192021 vs 2019 % Change
Operating costs$1,302,895 $1,178,559 10.5 %$1,204,241 8.2 %
Less:
Depreciation and amortization43,529 46,368 (6.1)%45,548 (4.4)%
Severance882 6,675 (86.8)%2,441 (63.9)%
Multiemployer pension plan withdrawal costs3,902 4,198 (7.1)%4,454 (12.4)%
Adjusted operating costs$1,254,582 $1,121,318 11.9 %$1,151,798 8.9 %
* Represents a change equal to or in excess of 100% or not meaningful.
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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
We believe our cash balance and cash provided by operations, in combination with other sources of cash, will be sufficient to meet our financing needs over the next twelve months. Although there is uncertainty related to the anticipated continued effect of the COVID-19Covid-19 pandemic on our business (see “—Executive Overview— Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic”(as referenced above and “Part II—Item 1A—in “Item 1A — Risk Factors”) in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 27, 2020), given the strength of our balance sheet and based on the information currently available to us, we do not expect the impact of the pandemic to materially impacthave a material effect on our liquidity position. As of September 27, 2020,26, 2021, we had cash, cash equivalents and short- and long-term marketable securities of $800.1 million.$1.04 billion. Our cash and marketable securities balances between the end of 20192020 and September 27, 2020,26, 2021, increased primarily due to cash proceeds from operating activities and proceeds from the sale of investments, partially offset by consideration paid for acquisitions,dividend payments, capital expenditures dividend payments, and share-based compensation tax withholding.
We have paid quarterly dividends on the Class A and Class B Common Stock each quarter since late 2013. In February 2020,2021, the Board of Directors approved an increase in the quarterly dividend to $0.06$0.07 per share, which was paid in April 2020.2021. In June and September 2020,2021, the Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividenddividends of $0.06$0.07 per share on the Class A and Class B Common Stock, which waswere paid in July and October 2020.2021. We currently expect to continue to pay comparable cash dividends in the future, although changes in our dividends will be considered by our Board of Directors in light of our earnings, capital requirements, financial condition and other factors considered relevant.
Capital Resources
Sources and Uses of Cash
Cash flows provided by/(used in) by category were as follows:
For the Nine Months Ended
(In thousands)September 27, 2020September 29, 2019% Change
Operating activities$206,683 $121,600 70.0 %
Investing activities$(187,264)$(37,258)*
Financing activities$(35,671)$(43,139)(17.3)%
* Represents a change equal to or in excess of 100% or not meaningful
For the Six Months Ended
(In thousands)September 26, 2021September 27, 2020% Change
Operating activities$209,557 $206,683 1.4 %
Investing activities$(129,685)$(187,264)(30.7)%
Financing activities$(42,954)$(35,671)20.4 %
Operating Activities
Cash from operating activities is generated by cash receipts from subscriptions, advertising sales and other revenue. Operating cash outflows include payments for employee compensation, contributions to retirement fundspension and other benefit payments,benefits, raw materials, marketing expenses interest and income taxes.
Net cash provided by operating activities increased in the first nine months of 20202021 compared with the same prior-year period primarily due to higher cash collections from accounts receivable, highernet income adjusted for non-cash items and higher cash payments received from prepaid subscriptions, partially offset by higherlower cash payments made to settle accounts payable, accrued payroll and other liabilities.liabilities, partially offset by lower cash collections from accounts receivable, an increase in other assets and lower cash payments received from prepaid subscriptions.
Investing Activities
Cash from investing activities generally includes proceeds from marketable securities that have matured and the sale of assets, investments or a business. Cash used in investing activities generally includes purchases of marketable securities, payments for capital projects and acquisitions of new businesses and investments.
Net cash used in investing activities in the first nine months of 20202021 was primarily related to $128.3$129.0 million in net purchases of marketable securities consideration paid for acquisitions of $33.1 million, and $29.2$23.8 million in capital expenditures payments.payments, partially offset by $20.6 million related to a non-marketable equity investment transaction.
Financing Activities
Cash from financing activities generally includes borrowings under third-party financing arrangements, the issuance of long-term debt and funds from stock option exercises. Cash used in financing activities generally includes the repayment of amounts outstanding under third-party financing arrangements, the payment of dividends, the payment of long-term debt and finance lease obligations and share-based compensation tax withholding.
Net cash used in financing activities in the first nine months of 20202021 was primarily related to dividend payments of $28.4$33.6 million and share-based compensation tax withholding payments of $11.7$10.9 million.
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Restricted Cash
We were required to maintain $15.9$14.3 million of restricted cash as of September 27, 2020,26, 2021, and $17.1$15.9 million as of December 29, 2019,27, 2020, substantially all of which is set aside to collateralize workers’ compensation obligations.
Capital Expenditures
Capital expenditures totaled approximately $25$26 million and $33$25 million in the first nine months of 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively. The decreaseincrease in capital expenditures was primarily driven by lower expenditures related to the build-out of additional office space in Long Island City, N.Y.improvements at our Company Headquarters and newsroom bureaus, partially offset by lower expenditures related to improvements at our College Point, N.Y.New York, printing and distribution facility.facility and lower expenditures on computer hardware. The improvements in our Company Headquarters are intended to address growth in the number of employees and to enhance technologies that support our transition to hybrid work with employees working both from the office and remotely. The cash payments related to capital expenditures totaled approximately $29$24 million and $33$29 million in the first nine months of 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively.
Third-Party Financing
In September 2019, we entered into a $250 million five-year unsecured credit facility (the “Credit Facility”). Certain of our domestic subsidiaries have guaranteed our obligations under the Credit Facility. As of September 27, 2020,26, 2021, there were no outstanding borrowings under the Credit Facility and the Company was in compliance with the financial covenants contained in the Credit Facility.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Our critical accounting policies are detailed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 29, 2019.27, 2020. Other than as described in Note 2 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, as of September 27, 2020,26, 2021, our critical accounting policies have not changed from December 29, 2019.27, 2020.
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS & OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
Our contractual obligations and off-balance sheet arrangements are detailed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 29, 2019.27, 2020. As of September 27, 2020,26, 2021, our contractual obligations and off-balance sheet arrangements have not changed materially from December 29, 2019.27, 2020.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including the section titled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” contains forward-looking statements that relatewithin the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Terms such as “aim,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “confidence,” “contemplate,” “continue,” “conviction,” “could,” “drive,” “estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “future,” “goal,” “guidance,” “intend,” “likely,” “may,” “might,” “objective,” “opportunity,” “optimistic,” “outlook,” “plan,” “position,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “seek,” “should,” “strategy,” “target,” “will,” “would” or similar statements or variations of such words and other similar expressions are intended to future events or our future financial performance. We may also make written and oralidentify forward-looking statements, in our Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) filings and otherwise. We have tried, where possible, to identify such statements by using words such as “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “will,” “could,” “project,” “plan” and similar expressions in connection with any discussion of future operating or financial performance. Anyalthough not all forward-looking statements contain such terms. Forward-looking statements are and will be based upon our then-currentcurrent expectations, estimates and assumptions regarding future events and involve risks and uncertainties that change over time; actual results could differ materially from those predicted by such forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are applicable only asnot limited to: the impact of the datesCovid-19 pandemic; significant competition in all aspects of such statements. We undertake no obligationour business; our ability to updateimprove and scale our technical infrastructure and respond and adapt to changes in technology and consumer behavior; our ability to continue to retain and grow our subscriber base; numerous factors that affect our advertising revenues, including economic conditions, market dynamics, audience fragmentation, evolving digital advertising trends and the evolution of our strategy; damage to our brand or revise any forward-looking statements, whetherreputation; economic, geopolitical and other risks associated with the international scope of our business and foreign operations; our ability to attract and maintain a highly skilled and diverse workforce; adverse results from litigation or governmental investigations; the risks and challenges associated with investments we make in new and existing products and services; risks associated with acquisitions, divestitures, investments and other transactions; the effects of the fixed cost nature of significant portions of our expenses; the effects of the size and volatility of our pension plan obligations; liabilities that may result from our participation in multiemployer pension plans; the impact of labor negotiations and agreements; increases in the price of newsprint or significant disruptions in our newsprint supply chain or newspaper printing and distribution channels; security breaches and other network and information systems disruptions; our ability to comply with laws and regulations, including with respect to privacy, data protection and consumer marketing practices; payment processing risk; defects, delays or interruptions in the cloud-based hosting services we utilize; our ability to protect our intellectual property; claims of intellectual property infringement that we have been, and may be in the future be, subject to; the effects of restrictions on our operations as a result of newthe terms of our credit facility; our future access to capital markets and other financing options; and the concentration of control of our company due to our dual-class capital structure.
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More information future events or otherwise.
By their nature, forward-looking statements are subject toregarding these risks and uncertainties and other important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in any such statements. You should bear this in mind as you consider forward-looking statements. Factors that we think could, individually or in the aggregate, cause our actual results to differ materially from expected and historical results include those described under the heading “Part II-Item 1A-Riskforward-looking statements is set forth in “Item 1A — Risk Factors” in this report, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 29, 2019,27, 2020, and “Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of this Form 10-Q. Investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as wellof the date they are made. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as other risks and factors identified from time to time in our SEC filings.a result of new information, future events or otherwise.     
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 29, 2019,27, 2020, details our disclosures about market risk. As of September 27, 2020,26, 2021, there were no material changes in our market risks from December 29, 2019.27, 2020.
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Item 4. Controls and Procedures
EVALUATION OF DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Our management, with the participation of our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of September 27, 2020.26, 2021. Based upon such evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
During the third quarter of 2021, we completed the implementation of a new cloud-based system for print advertising billing. In connection with this system implementation, we updated our internal control over financial reporting to accommodate the resulting changes to our existing controls, systems and procedures.
There were no other changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 27, 2020,26, 2021, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. We have not experienced a material impact to our internal control over financial reporting despite the fact that most of our employees are working remotely due to the COVID-19 pandemic. We are continuing to monitor and evaluate the situation to minimize any impact of the pandemic on the design and operating effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
We are involved in various legal actions incidental to our business that are now pending against us. These actions are generally for amountshave damage claims that are greatly in excess of the payments, if any, that maywe would be required to be made.pay if we lost or settled the cases. Although the Company cannot predict the outcome of these matters, it is possible that an unfavorable outcome in one or more matters could be material to the Company’s consolidated results of operations or cash flows for an individual reporting period. However, based on currently available information, management does not believe that the ultimate resolution of these matters, individually or in the aggregate, is likely to have a material effect on the Company’s financial position.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
The followingThere have been no material changes to our risk factor supplements the risk factors as set forth in “Item 1A—Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 29, 2019.
The global coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic will continue to affect our industry, business and results of operations.
The global coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic and attempts to contain it have continued to result in significant economic disruption, market volatility and uncertainty. As with many companies, the pandemic has disrupted our business and could continue to do so for the foreseeable future.
We derive substantial revenues from the sale of advertising (approximately 29% of our total revenues in 2019). Advertising spending is sensitive to overall economic conditions, and our advertising revenues are adversely affected if advertisers respond to weak and uneven economic conditions by reducing their budgets or shifting spending patterns or priorities, or if they are forced to consolidate or cease operations. The worldwide economic slowdown caused by the outbreak and spread of COVID-19 has materially adversely affected our advertising revenues, and our advertising revenues will likely continue to be adversely affected while these conditions persist. Likewise, the pandemic and attempts to contain it have resulted in the postponement and cancellation of live events, which has adversely affected our revenues from live events and related services, and will continue to adversely affect these revenues to the extent these conditions persist. It is possible that these revenues will not return to pre-pandemic levels once economic conditions improve.
We derive the majority of our revenues from the sale of subscriptions (approximately 60% of our total revenues in 2019). Although we have experienced significant growth in the number of subscriptions to our digital news and other products in the first nine months of 2020, this growth rate has been driven in part by an increase in traffic given the news environment, and may not be sustainable or indicative of results for future periods. In addition, the recent growth may reflect in part the shifting forward of growth that we would have otherwise seen in subsequent periods. Accordingly, the rate of growth in our digital subscriptions, which has moderated since the early months of the pandemic, may continue to moderate due to slower acquisition and/or higher cancellations as and when the pandemic subsides. Furthermore, to the extent that a prolonged weakening of global economic conditions leads consumers to reduce spending on discretionary activities, subscribers may increasingly shift to lower-priced subscription options or may forgo subscriptions altogether. In light of these factors, our ability to obtain new subscribers or to retain subscribers at their current or higher pricing levels could be hindered, reducing our subscription revenue. In addition, revenues from the single-copy and bulk sales of our print newspaper (which include our international edition and collectively represent less than 10% of our total subscription revenues) have been, and we expect will continue to be, adversely affected as a result of widespread business closures, increased remote working and reductions in travel.
In response to public health recommendations, government mandates and other concerns, we have altered certain aspects of our operations, including having the vast majority of our workforce work remotely since March 2020, and remote work arrangements are expected to continue for the majority of our workforce at least through early July 2021. An extended period of remote work arrangements could introduce operational risk (including cybersecurity risk), result in a decline in productivity or otherwise negatively affect our ability to manage the business. In addition, if a significant portion of our workforce is unable to work, including because of illness, travel or government restrictions in connection with COVID-19 or shortages of necessary personal protective equipment, our operations may be negatively impacted. We will continue to actively monitor the issues raised by the COVID-19 pandemic and may take further actions that alter our business operations as may be required or that we determine are appropriate. We have incurred and expect to continue to incur some additional costs in response to the pandemic, including certain enhanced employee benefits. These costs have not been significant to date, but we may incur significant additional costs as we continue to implement operational changes in response to the pandemic. It is not clear what the potential effects any such alterations or modifications may have on our business, including the effects on our financial results.
The Times is printed at our production and distribution facility in College Point, N.Y., as well as under contract at remote print sites across the United States and throughout the world. If a significant percentage of our College Point employees were unable to work as a result of the pandemic, our ability to print and distribute the newspaper and other commercial print
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products in the New York area could be negatively affected. To the extent our newsprint suppliers or print and distribution partners are affected by government “stay-at-home” mandates or recommendations, financial pressures, labor shortages or other circumstances relating to COVID-19 that lead to reduced operations or consolidations or closures of print sites and/or distribution routes, this could lead to an increase in costs to print and distribute our newspapers and/or a decrease in revenues if printing and distribution are disrupted. Some of our print and distribution partners have taken steps to reduce the frequency with which newspapers are printed and distributed, and additional partners may take similar steps. Significant disruptions to operations at our College Point production and distribution facility or at our newsprint suppliers or print and distribution partners could adversely affect our operating results.
It is also possible that the COVID-19 pandemic may accelerate or worsen the other risks discussed in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K. The extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic impacts us will depend on numerous evolving factors and future developments that we are not able to predict, including the severity and duration of the outbreak, and any resurgence thereof; the impact of the pandemic on economic activity and the companies with which we do business; governmental, business and other actions; travel restrictions and social distancing measures, among many other factors.27, 2020.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
(a) Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
On July 17, 2020, August 17, 2020, and September 18, 2020, we issued 1,520, 13,440 and 6,720 shares, respectively, of Class A Common Stock to holders of Class B Common Stock upon the conversion of such Class B shares into Class A shares. The conversions, which were in accordance with our Certificate of Incorporation, did not involve a public offering and were exempt from registration pursuant to Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
(c) Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
In 2015, the Board of Directors approved an authorization ofauthorized up to $101.1 million to repurchaseof repurchases of shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock. As of September 27, 2020,26, 2021, repurchases under this authorization totaled $84.9 million (excluding commissions), and $16.2 million remained under this authorization. The Company did not repurchase any shares during the first nine months of 2020. All purchases were made pursuant to our publicly announced share repurchase program.remained. Our Board of Directors has authorized us to purchase shares from time to time, subject to market conditions and other factors. There is no expiration date with respect to this authorization. There have been no purchases under this authorization since 2016.
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Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit No.
  
31.1
31.2
32.1
32.2
101.INSXBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 THE NEW YORK TIMES COMPANY
(Registrant)
Date:November 5, 20203, 2021/s/ Roland A. Caputo
Roland A. Caputo
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)

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