UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended April 30, 2021January 31, 2022
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from          to         
Commission file number   0-7977

NORDSON CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Ohio
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
28601 Clemens Road
Westlake, Ohio
(Address of principal executive offices)
34-0590250
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
44145
(Zip Code)
(440) 892-1580
(Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each Class Trading Symbol(s) Name of Each Exchange
On Which Registered
Common Shares, without par valueNDSNNasdaq Stock Market LLC
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  x    No  o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company   
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the Registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes      No  x
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:  Common Shares, without par value as of May 24, 2021:  58,128,637February 22, 2022:  57,940,570



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Nordson Corporation
                            
Part I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1.FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
April 30, 2021April 30, 2020April 30, 2021April 30, 2020 Three Months Ended
(In thousands, except for per share data)(In thousands, except for per share data)  (In thousands, except for per share data)January 31, 2022January 31, 2021
SalesSales$589,538 $529,478 $1,116,104 $1,024,394 Sales$609,166 $526,566 
Operating costs and expenses:Operating costs and expenses:Operating costs and expenses:
Cost of salesCost of sales251,839 239,880 488,445 471,602 Cost of sales269,032 236,606 
Selling and administrative expensesSelling and administrative expenses171,308 164,569 352,243 352,670 Selling and administrative expenses184,274 180,935 
423,147 404,449 840,688 824,272  453,306 417,541 
Operating profitOperating profit166,391 125,029 275,416 200,122 Operating profit155,860 109,025 
Other income (expense):Other income (expense):Other income (expense):
Interest expenseInterest expense(7,139)(8,293)(14,071)(18,034)Interest expense(5,650)(6,932)
Interest and investment incomeInterest and investment income449 278 829 867 Interest and investment income465 380 
Other - netOther - net(3,843)(429)(8,504)(3,275)Other - net1,292 (4,661)
(10,533)(8,444)(21,746)(20,442) (3,893)(11,213)
Income before income taxesIncome before income taxes155,858 116,585 253,670 179,680 Income before income taxes151,967 97,812 
Income taxesIncome taxes31,714 24,506 51,944 35,597 Income taxes31,558 20,230 
Net incomeNet income$124,144 $92,079 $201,726 $144,083 Net income$120,409 $77,582 
Average common sharesAverage common shares58,068 57,677 58,063 57,672 Average common shares58,152 58,059 
Incremental common shares attributable to equity compensationIncremental common shares attributable to equity compensation584 583 640 720 Incremental common shares attributable to equity compensation667 696 
Average common shares and common share equivalentsAverage common shares and common share equivalents58,652 58,260 58,703 58,392 Average common shares and common share equivalents58,819 58,755 
Basic earnings per shareBasic earnings per share$2.14 $1.60 $3.47 $2.50 Basic earnings per share$2.07 $1.34 
Diluted earnings per shareDiluted earnings per share$2.12 $1.58 $3.44 $2.47 Diluted earnings per share$2.05 $1.32 
See accompanying notes.

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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
April 30, 2021April 30, 2020April 30, 2021April 30, 2020 Three Months Ended
(In thousands)(In thousands)    (In thousands)January 31, 2022January 31, 2021
Net incomeNet income$124,144 $92,079 $201,726 $144,083 Net income$120,409 $77,582 
Components of other comprehensive income (loss):Components of other comprehensive income (loss):Components of other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation adjustmentsForeign currency translation adjustments(6,943)(21,227)21,490 (18,434)Foreign currency translation adjustments(13,358)28,433 
Amortization of prior service cost and net actuarial losses, net of taxAmortization of prior service cost and net actuarial losses, net of tax8,385 3,898 11,382 7,127 Amortization of prior service cost and net actuarial losses, net of tax3,060 2,997 
Total other comprehensive income (loss)1,442 (17,329)32,872 (11,307)
Total other comprehensive incomeTotal other comprehensive income(10,298)31,430 
Total comprehensive incomeTotal comprehensive income$125,586 $74,750 $234,598 $132,776 Total comprehensive income$110,111 $109,012 
See accompanying notes.
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Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands)(In thousands)(In thousands)
AssetsAssetsAssets
Current assets:Current assets:April 30, 2021October 31, 2020Current assets:January 31, 2022October 31, 2021
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$133,320 $208,293 Cash and cash equivalents$170,539 $299,972 
Receivables - netReceivables - net470,622 471,873 Receivables - net465,721 489,389 
Inventories - netInventories - net295,841 277,033 Inventories - net366,380 327,195 
Prepaid expenses and other current assetsPrepaid expenses and other current assets49,642 43,798 Prepaid expenses and other current assets51,595 48,282 
Assets held for sale0 19,615 
Total current assetsTotal current assets949,425 1,020,612 Total current assets1,054,235 1,164,838 
Property, plant and equipment - netProperty, plant and equipment - net362,622 358,618 Property, plant and equipment - net361,567 355,565 
Operating right of use lease assetsOperating right of use lease assets119,671 122,125 Operating right of use lease assets111,760 110,851 
GoodwillGoodwill1,720,990 1,713,354 Goodwill1,836,485 1,713,148 
Intangible assets - netIntangible assets - net383,856 407,586 Intangible assets - net374,149 357,367 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes7,012 9,831 Deferred income taxes18,733 11,381 
Other assetsOther assets51,334 42,530 Other assets78,061 77,811 
Total assetsTotal assets$3,594,910 $3,674,656 Total assets$3,834,990 $3,790,961 
Liabilities and shareholders' equityLiabilities and shareholders' equityLiabilities and shareholders' equity
Current liabilities:Current liabilities:Current liabilities:
Accounts payableAccounts payable$84,824 $70,949 Accounts payable$96,503 $91,689 
Income taxes payableIncome taxes payable13,071 7,841 Income taxes payable30,863 16,636 
Accrued liabilitiesAccrued liabilities160,912 167,883 Accrued liabilities159,245 201,992 
Customer advanced paymentsCustomer advanced payments65,151 42,323 Customer advanced payments85,594 77,868 
Current maturities of long-term debt38,043 38,043 
Current maturities of long-term debt and notes payableCurrent maturities of long-term debt and notes payable34,149 34,188 
Operating lease liability - currentOperating lease liability - current17,198 16,918 Operating lease liability - current17,358 17,222 
Finance lease liability - currentFinance lease liability - current6,068 5,984 Finance lease liability - current5,755 5,799 
Liabilities held for sale0 13,148 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities385,267 363,089 Total current liabilities429,467 445,394 
Long-term debtLong-term debt829,044 1,067,952 Long-term debt773,191 781,709 
Operating lease liability - noncurrentOperating lease liability - noncurrent106,527 109,317 Operating lease liability - noncurrent98,459 97,685 
Finance lease liability - noncurrentFinance lease liability - noncurrent15,908 10,470 Finance lease liability - noncurrent14,670 14,944 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes67,439 66,995 Deferred income taxes99,129 88,467 
Pension obligationsPension obligations109,003 165,529 Pension obligations78,112 80,584 
Postretirement obligationsPostretirement obligations85,608 85,249 Postretirement obligations83,101 82,652 
Other long-term liabilitiesOther long-term liabilities45,757 47,064 Other long-term liabilities40,233 40,396 
Shareholders' equity:Shareholders' equity:Shareholders' equity:
Common sharesCommon shares12,253 12,253 Common shares12,253 12,253 
Capital in excess of stated valueCapital in excess of stated value564,611 534,684 Capital in excess of stated value598,772 585,334 
Retained earningsRetained earnings3,064,726 2,908,738 Retained earnings3,355,712 3,265,027 
Accumulated other comprehensive lossAccumulated other comprehensive loss(193,246)(226,118)Accumulated other comprehensive loss(186,133)(175,835)
Common shares in treasury, at costCommon shares in treasury, at cost(1,497,987)(1,470,566)Common shares in treasury, at cost(1,561,976)(1,527,649)
Total shareholders' equityTotal shareholders' equity1,950,357 1,758,991 Total shareholders' equity2,218,628 2,159,130 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equityTotal liabilities and shareholders' equity$3,594,910 $3,674,656 Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$3,834,990 $3,790,961 
See accompanying notes.
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity
Three and Six Month Period Ended April 30, 2021 Three months ended January 31, 2022
(In thousands, except for share and per share data)(In thousands, except for share and per share data)Common
Shares
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Common
Shares in
Treasury,
at cost
TOTAL(In thousands, except for share and per share data)Common
Shares
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Common
Shares in
Treasury,
at cost
TOTAL
November 1, 2020$12,253 $534,684 $2,908,738 $(226,118)$(1,470,566)$1,758,991 
November 1, 2021November 1, 2021$12,253 $585,334 $3,265,027 $(175,835)$(1,527,649)$2,159,130 
Shares issued under company stock and employee benefit plansShares issued under company stock and employee benefit plans 6,462   976 7,438 Shares issued under company stock and employee benefit plans 5,046   675 5,721 
Stock-based compensationStock-based compensation 10,120    10,120 Stock-based compensation 8,392    8,392 
Purchase of treasury shares (27,347 shares)    (5,310)(5,310)
Dividends declared ($0.39 per share)  (22,672)  (22,672)
Purchase of treasury shares (147,784 shares)Purchase of treasury shares (147,784 shares)    (35,002)(35,002)
Dividends paid ($0.51 per share)Dividends paid ($0.51 per share)  (29,724)  (29,724)
Net incomeNet income  77,582   77,582 Net income  120,409   120,409 
Impact of adoption of ASU 2016-13  (396)  (396)
Other Comprehensive Income:Other Comprehensive Income:Other Comprehensive Income:
Foreign currency translation adjustmentsForeign currency translation adjustments   28,433  28,433 Foreign currency translation adjustments   (13,358) (13,358)
Defined benefit pension and post-retirement
plans adjustment
Defined benefit pension and post-retirement
plans adjustment
   2,997  2,997 Defined benefit pension and post-retirement
plans adjustment
   3,060  3,060 
January 31, 2021$12,253 $551,266 $2,963,252 $(194,688)$(1,474,900)$1,857,183 
Shares issued under company stock and employee benefit plans 9,468   1,877 11,345 
Stock-based compensation 3,877    3,877 
Purchase of treasury shares (127,297 shares)    (24,964)(24,964)
Dividends declared ($0.39 per share)  (22,670)  (22,670)
Net income  124,144   124,144 
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss):
Foreign currency translation adjustments   (6,943) (6,943)
Defined benefit pension and post-retirement
plans adjustment
   8,385  8,385 
April 30, 2021$12,253 $564,611 $3,064,726 $(193,246)$(1,497,987)$1,950,357 
January 31, 2022January 31, 2022$12,253 $598,772 $3,355,712 $(186,133)$(1,561,976)$2,218,628 

 Three months ended January 31, 2021
(In thousands, except for share and per share data)Common
Shares
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Common
Shares in
Treasury,
at cost
TOTAL
November 1, 2020$12,253 $534,684 $2,908,738 $(226,118)$(1,470,566)$1,758,991 
Shares issued under company stock and employee benefit plans 6,462   976 7,438 
Stock-based compensation 10,120    10,120 
Purchase of treasury shares (27,347 shares)    (5,310)(5,310)
Dividends paid($0.39 per share)  (22,672)  (22,672)
Net income  77,582   77,582 
Impact of adoption of ASU 2016-13  (396)  (396)
Other Comprehensive Income:
Foreign currency translation adjustments   28,433  28,433 
Defined benefit pension and post-retirement
   plans adjustment
   2,997  2,997 
January 31, 2021$12,253 $551,266 $2,963,252 $(194,688)$(1,474,900)$1,857,183 
See accompanying notes.
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 Three and Six Month Period Ended April 30, 2020
(In thousands, except for share and per share data)Common
Shares
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Common
Shares in
Treasury,
at cost
TOTAL
November 1, 2019$12,253 $483,116 $2,747,650 $(231,881)$(1,430,093)$1,581,045 
Shares issued under company stock and employee benefit plans 12,330   4,049 16,379 
Stock-based compensation 6,105    6,105 
Purchase of treasury shares (26,223 shares)    (4,311)(4,311)
Dividends declared ($0.38 per share)  (21,915)  (21,915)
Net income  52,004   52,004 
Impact of adoption of ASU 2016-02  (1,055)  (1,055)
Other Comprehensive Income:
Foreign currency translation adjustments   2,793  2,793 
Defined benefit pension and post-retirement
   plans adjustment
   3,229  3,229 
January 31, 2020$12,253 $501,551 $2,776,684 $(225,859)$(1,430,355)$1,634,274 
Shares issued under company stock and employee benefit plans 2,362   (194)2,168 
Stock-based compensation— (72)— — — (72)
Purchase of treasury shares (300,894 shares)— — — — (37,619)(37,619)
Dividends declared ($0.38 per share)— — (21,963)— — (21,963)
Net income— — 92,079 — — 92,079 
Impact of adoption of ASU 2016-02— — 956 — — 956 
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss):
Foreign currency translation adjustments— — — (21,227)— (21,227)
Defined benefit pension and post-retirement
   plans adjustment
— — — 3,898 — 3,898 
April 30, 2020$12,253 $503,841 $2,847,756 $(243,188)$(1,468,168)$1,652,494 
See accompanying notes.
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)(In thousands)Six Months Ended(In thousands)Three Months Ended
Cash flows from operating activities:Cash flows from operating activities:April 30, 2021April 30, 2020Cash flows from operating activities:January 31, 2022January 31, 2021
Net incomeNet income$201,726 $144,083 Net income$120,409 $77,582 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization51,336 55,664 Depreciation and amortization25,390 26,020 
Non-cash stock compensationNon-cash stock compensation13,997 6,033 Non-cash stock compensation8,392 10,120 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes(491)(5,932)Deferred income taxes1,785 (373)
Other non-cash expenseOther non-cash expense837 2,166 Other non-cash expense653 163 
Loss on sale of property, plant and equipmentLoss on sale of property, plant and equipment193 361 
Changes in operating assets and liabilitiesChanges in operating assets and liabilities(29,217)16,152 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities31,244 4,276 
Other, principally pensions and postretirement plans(50,935)11,889 
OtherOther(9,518)13,264 
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities247,714 218,179 Net cash provided by operating activities118,087 143,289 
Cash flows from investing activities:Cash flows from investing activities:Cash flows from investing activities:
Additions to property, plant and equipmentAdditions to property, plant and equipment(18,743)(25,835)Additions to property, plant and equipment(12,491)(7,917)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipmentProceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment69 104 Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment7 22 
Other4,993 (2,000)
Acquisition of business, net of cash acquiredAcquisition of business, net of cash acquired(171,613)— 
Net cash used in investing activitiesNet cash used in investing activities(13,681)(27,731)Net cash used in investing activities(184,097)(7,895)
Cash flows from financing activities:Cash flows from financing activities:Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from long-term debtProceeds from long-term debt4,899 165,773 Proceeds from long-term debt361 — 
Repayment of long-term debtRepayment of long-term debt(255,000)(125,951)Repayment of long-term debt(1,618)(100,000)
Repayment of finance lease obligationsRepayment of finance lease obligations(3,399)(3,548)Repayment of finance lease obligations(1,640)(1,734)
Issuance of common sharesIssuance of common shares18,783 18,547 Issuance of common shares5,721 7,438 
Purchase of treasury sharesPurchase of treasury shares(30,274)(41,930)Purchase of treasury shares(35,002)(5,310)
Dividends paidDividends paid(45,342)(43,878)Dividends paid(29,724)(22,672)
Net cash used in financing activitiesNet cash used in financing activities(310,333)(30,987)Net cash used in financing activities(61,902)(122,278)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cashEffect of exchange rate changes on cash1,327 (4,370)Effect of exchange rate changes on cash(1,521)4,329 
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalentsIncrease (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents(74,973)155,091 Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents(129,433)17,445 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of periodCash and cash equivalents at beginning of period208,293 151,164 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period299,972 208,293 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of periodCash and cash equivalents at end of period$133,320 $306,255 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$170,539 $225,738 
See accompanying notes.

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
April 30, 2021January 31, 2022
NOTE REGARDING AMOUNTS AND FISCAL YEAR REFERENCES
In this quarterly report, all amounts related to United States dollars and foreign currency and to the number of Nordson Corporation’s common shares, except for per share earnings and dividend amounts, are expressed in thousands. Unless the context otherwise indicates, all references to “we” or the “Company” mean Nordson Corporation.
Unless otherwise noted, all references to years relate to our fiscal year ending October 31.

Significant accounting policies
Basis of presentation.  The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statementsCondensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (U.S. GAAP) for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the sixthree months ended April 30, 2021January 31, 2022 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statementsConsolidated Financial Statements and notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2020.2021.
Basis of consolidationConsolidation.  The consolidated financial statementsCondensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Nordson Corporation and its majority-owned100%-owned and controlled subsidiaries. Investments in affiliates and joint ventures in which our ownership is 25%50% or less or in which we do not have control but have the ability to exercise significant influence, are accounted for under the costequity method. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.  
Use of estimates.  The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAPgenerally accepted accounting principles in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements.Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.  Actual amounts could differ from these estimates.
Revenue recognition. A contract exists when it has approval and commitment from both parties, the rights of the parties are identified, payment terms are identified, the contract has commercial substance and collectability of the consideration is probable. Revenue is recognized when performance obligations under the terms of the contract with a customer are satisfied. Generally, our revenue results from short-term, fixed-price contracts and primarily is recognized as of a point in time when the product is shipped or at a later point when the control of the product transfers to the customer. Revenue for undelivered items is deferred and included within Accrued liabilities in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Revenues deferred as of April 30,January 31, 2022 and 2021 and 2020 were not material.
However, for certain contracts related to the sale of customer-specific products within our Advanced Technology Solutions segment, revenue is recognized for these contracts over time as we satisfy performance obligations because of the continuous transfer of control to the customer. The continuous transfer of control to the customer occurs as we enhance assets that are customer controlled and we are contractually entitled to payment for work performed to date plus a reasonable margin.  
As control transfers over time for these products or services, revenue is recognized based on progress toward completion of the performance obligations. The selection method to measure progress towards completion requires judgment and is based on the nature of the products or services to be provided. We have elected to use the input method – costs incurred for these contracts because it best depicts the transfer of products or services to the customer based on incurring costs on the contract. Under this method, revenues are recorded proportionally as costs are incurred. Contract assets recognized are recorded in Prepaid expenses and other current assets and contract liabilities are recorded in Accrued liabilities in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and were not material at April 30, 2021January 31, 2022 and October 31, 2020.2021. Revenue recognized over time is not material torepresented approximately 9% and 11% of our overall Consolidated Financial Statements.consolidated revenues at January 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration we expect to receive in exchange for transferring products or services.  Sales,Taxes, including sales and value add, and other taxesthat we collect concurrently with revenue-producing activities are excluded from revenue. As a practical expedient, we may exclude the assessment of whether goods or services are performance obligations, if they are immaterial in the context of the contract, and combine these with other performance obligations. While payment terms and conditions vary by contract type, we have determined that our contracts generally do not include a significant financing component. We have elected to apply the practical expedient to treat all shipping and handling costs as fulfillment costs as a significant portion of these costs are incurred prior to transfer of control to the customer. We have also elected to apply the practical expedient to expense sales
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commissions as they are incurred as the amortization period resulting from capitalizing the
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costs is one year or less. These costs are recorded within Selling and administrative expenses in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
We offer assurance type warranties on our products as well as separately sold warranty contracts. Revenue related to warranty contracts that are sold separately is recognized over the life of the warranty term and is generallyare not material. Certain arrangements may include installation, installation supervision, training, and spare parts, which tend to be completed in a short period of time, at an insignificant cost, and utilizing skills not unique to us, and, therefore, are typically regarded as inconsequential or not material.
We disclose disaggregated revenues by operating segment and geography in accordance with the revenue standard and on the same basis used internally by the chief operating decision maker for evaluating performance of operating segments and for allocating resources. Refer to our Operating Segments note.segments note for details.
Earnings per share.  Basic earnings per share are computed based on the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during each year, while diluted earnings per share are based on the weighted-average number of common shares and common share equivalents outstanding. Common share equivalents consist of shares issuable upon exercise of stock options computed using the treasury stock method, as well as restricted shares and deferred stock-based compensation. Options with anwhose exercise price is higher than the average market price are excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because the effect would be anti-dilutive. Options excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the three months ended April 30,January 31, 2022 and January 31, 2021 were 83 and April 30, 2020 were 91 and 360, respectively. Options excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the six months ended April 30, 2021 and April 30, 2020 were 91 and 180,92, respectively.
Recently issued accounting standards
NewThere have been no new accounting guidance adopted:
In June 2016,standards issued which would require either disclosure or adoption during the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued ASU 2016-13, “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326),” which changed the impairment model for most financial instruments. Prior guidance required the recognition of credit losses based on an incurred loss impairment methodology that reflected losses once the losses are probable. We adopted the new standard on November 1, 2020 and are now applying a current expected credit loss model that requires recognizing an estimate of credit losses that are expected to occur over the life of the financial instruments that are in the scope of the update, including trade receivables. The standard requires judgment and consideration of historical information, current information, and reasonable and supportable forecasts, as well as the impact of any prepayments. In addition, we reviewed our business processes and controls to support the recognition and disclosure as required under the new standard. The adoption of this new standard did not have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-15, “Intangibles – Goodwill and Other Internal – Use Software (Subtopic 350-40),” which is meant to help entities evaluate the accounting for fees paid by a customer in a cloud computing arrangement (hosting arrangement), by providing guidance in determining when the arrangement includes a software license.We adopted the new standard on November 1, 2020.Hosted arrangements deemed to be in scope will follow the capitalization criteria for implementation costs as though they were internal-use computer software.There may be multiple elements besides the software license (such as: training, future upgrades, data conversion, and other elements) which require the allocation of the contract price to each of the elements; entities are to capitalize only those elements which meet the capitalization criteria.Capitalized implementation costs are amortized over the term of the hosted arrangement including consideration for renewal or termination options. In addition, we reviewed our business processes and controls to support the recognition and disclosure as required under the new standard. The adoption of this new standard did not have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
In August 2018, the FASB issued a new standard which removed, modified, and added certain disclosure requirements on fair value measurements. The guidance removed disclosure requirements pertaining to the amount of and reasons for transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the policy for timing of transfers between levels, and the valuation processes for Level 3 fair value measurements. For investments in certain entities that calculate net asset value, an entity is required to disclose the timing of liquidation of an investee’s assets and the date when restrictions from redemption might lapse only if the investee has communicated the timing to the entity or announced the timing publicly. In addition, the amendment clarified that the measurement uncertainty disclosure is to communicate information about the uncertainty in measurement as of the reporting date. The guidance added disclosure requirements for changes in unrealized gains and losses for the period included in other comprehensive income for recurring Level 3 fair value measurements held at the end of the reporting period as well as the range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements. We adopted the new standard on November 1, 2020 with no material impact to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
New accounting guidance issued and not yet adopted:
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-14, “Compensation – Retirement Benefits – Defined Benefit Plans – General (Subtopic 715-20),” a new standard which addresses defined benefit plans. The amendments modify the following disclosure requirements for employers that sponsor defined benefit pension or other postretirement plans: the amounts in accumulated other
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comprehensive income expected to be recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost over the next fiscal year, amount and timing of plan assets expected to be returned to the employer, related party disclosure about the amount of future annual benefits covered by insurance and annuity contracts and significant transactions between the employer or related parties and the plan, and the effects of a 1-percentage point change in assumed health care cost trend rates on the (a) aggregate of the service and interest cost components of net periodic benefit costs and (b) benefit obligations for postretirement health care benefits. A disclosure requirement was added for the explanation of the reasons for significant gains and losses related to changes in the benefit obligation for the period. Additionally, the standard clarifies disclosure requirements surrounding the projected benefit obligation (PBO) and fair value of plan assets for plans with PBOs in excess of plan assets and the accumulated benefit obligation (ABO) and fair value of plan assets for plans with ABOs in excess of plan assets. It will be effective for us beginning November 1, 2021. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently assessing the impact this standard will have on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, “Income Taxes (ASC 740) – Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes,” which simplifies the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions to the general principles in ASC 740. The amendments also improve consistent application of and simplify U.S. GAAP for other areas of ASC 740 by clarifying and amending existing guidance. It will be effective for us beginning November 1, 2021. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in any interim period for which financial statements have not yet been issued. Depending on the amendment, adoption may be applied on the retrospective, modified retrospective or prospective basis. We are currently assessing the impact this standard will have on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
Acquisitions
Business acquisitions have been accounted for using the acquisition method, with the acquired assets and liabilities recorded at estimated fair value on the dates of acquisition. The cost in excess of the net assets of the business acquired is included in goodwill. Operating results since the respective dates of acquisitions are included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
2022 Acquisition
On SeptemberNovember 1, 2020,2021, we acquired 100 percent100% of the outstanding shares of vivaMOS Ltd. ("vivaMOS")NDC Technologies (NDC), a developerleading global provider of precision measurement solutions for in-line manufacturing process control. NDC's technology portfolio includes in-line measurement sensors, gauges and fabricator of high-end large-area complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor (CMOS) image sensors for a wide range ofanalyzers using near-infrared, laser, X-ray, applications.optical and nucleonic technologies, as well as proprietary algorithms and software. We acquired vivaMOSNDC for an aggregate purchase price of $17,154,$171,613, net of cash of approximately $7,533 and other closingworking capital adjustments of approximately $158,$2,763, utilizing cash on hand. Based on the fair value of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed, goodwill of $14,394$129,856 and identifiable intangible assets of $4,040$31,130 were recorded. The identifiable intangible assets consist primarily of $3,900$10,800 of tradenames (amortized over thirteen years), $10,000 of technology (amortized over 10seven years), $9,500 of customer relationships (amortized over four years) and $140$830 of non-compete agreements (amortized over 3three years). Goodwill associated with this acquisition of $73,300 is not tax deductible. This acquisition is being reported in our Advanced TechnologyIndustrial Precision Solutions segment and the results of vivaMOSNDC are not material to our Consolidated Financial Statements. As of April 30, 2021,January 31, 2022, the purchase price allocation remains preliminary as we complete our assessments of income taxes.
On June 1, 2020, we acquired 100 percent of the outstanding shares of Fluortek, Inc. ("Fluortek"), a precision plastic extrusion manufacturer that provides custom dimensioned tubing to the medical device industry. We acquired Fluortek for an aggregate purchase price of $125,260, net of cash and other closing adjustments of approximately $515, utilizing cash on hand. Based on the fair value of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed, property, plant and equipment and working capital – net of $19,843, goodwill of $76,047 and identifiable intangible assets of $29,370 were recorded. The identifiable intangible assets consist primarily of $19,700 of customer relationships (amortized over 12 years), $7,400 of technology (amortized over 10 years), $1,500 of tradenames (amortized over 10 years), and $770 of non-compete agreements (amortized over 5 years). Goodwill associated with this acquisition is tax deductible. This acquisition is being reported in our Advanced Technology Solutions segment and the results for Fluortek are not material to our Consolidated Financial Statements. As of April 30, 2021, the purchase price allocations remain preliminary as we complete our assessments of income taxes.
Divestiture
In the fourth quarter of 2020, we committed to a plan to sell our screws and barrels product line within our Industrial Precision Solutions operating segment and determined the criteria to be classified as held for sale were met. We entered into a letter of intent to sell the screws and barrels product line in October 2020 and in December 2020, entered into a definitive agreement with the buyer. The assets and liabilities were presented as held for sale in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and measured at the lower of carrying value or fair value less cost to sell from October 31, 2020 until the transaction was completed on February 1, 2021.
Before measuring the fair value less costs to sell of the disposal group as a whole, we first reviewed individual assets and liabilities to determine if any fair value adjustments were required and concluded no individual asset impairments were required. Then, based on the definitive agreement entered into by us and the buyer, we determined the fair value of the disposal group to be
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equal to the selling price, less costs to sell. Based on this review, we recorded a non-cash, assets held for sale impairment charge of $87,371 in 2020.
The assets and liabilities of the screws and barrels product line classified as held for sale at October 31, 2020 were as follows:
October 31, 2020
Receivables - net$14,327 
Inventories - net9,854 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets696 
Property, plant and equipment - net58,950 
Other assets23,159 
Impairment on carrying value(87,371)
Assets held for sale$19,615 
Accounts payable$4,625 
Accrued liabilities3,352 
Other liabilities5,171 
Liabilities held for sale$13,148 
Excluding the non-cash, assets held for sale impairment charge recorded in the fourth quarter of 2020, the operating results of the screws and barrels product line were not material to our Consolidated Financial Statements for any period presented. There were no significant adjustments to the loss recognized in 2020.
Receivables
Our primary allowance for credit losses is the allowance for doubtful accounts, which is principally determined based on aging of receivables. Receivables are exposed to credit risk based on the customers' ability to pay which is influenced by, among other factors, their financial liquidity. We perform ongoing customer credit evaluation to maintain sufficient allowances for potential credit losses. Our segments perform credit evaluation and monitoring to estimate and manage credit risk through the review of customer information, credit ratings, approval and monitoring of customer credit limits, and assessment of market conditions. We may also require prepayments or bank guarantees from customers to mitigate credit risk. Our receivables are generally short-term in nature with a majority of receivables outstanding less than 90 days. Accounts receivable balances are written-off against the allowance if deemed uncollectible.
Accounts receivable are net of an allowance for credit losses of $8,176$8,553 and $9,045$7,552 at April 30, 2021January 31, 2022 and October 31, 2020,2021, respectively. The change in the allowance for expected credit losses includes an immaterial accounting standard adoption impact from ASU 2016-13 of $396 for the six months ended April 30, 2021. The provision for losses on receivables was $301$471 and $404$388 for the three and six months ended April 30,January 31, 2022 and October 31, 2021, respectively, compared to $751 and $1,535 for the same periods a year ago, respectively. The remaining change in the allowance for credit losses is principally related to the write-offnet write-off/recoveries of uncollectible accounts.
Inventories
Components of inventories were as follows:
 April 30, 2021October 31, 2020
Finished goods$194,625 $183,860 
Raw materials and component parts101,076 94,630 
Work-in-process49,808 44,403 
 345,509 322,893 
Obsolescence and other reserves(44,864)(41,315)
LIFO reserve(4,804)(4,545)
 $295,841 $277,033 
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Inventories
Components of inventories were as follows:
 January 31, 2022October 31, 2021
Finished goods$225,518 $211,628 
Raw materials and component parts136,414 111,089 
Work-in-process63,555 54,557 
 425,487 377,274 
Obsolescence and other reserves(52,729)(45,863)
LIFO reserve(6,378)(4,216)
 $366,380 $327,195 
Property, Plant and Equipment
Components of property, plant and equipment were as follows:
April 30, 2021October 31, 2020January 31, 2022October 31, 2021
LandLand$9,309 $8,816 Land$9,447 $9,238 
Land improvementsLand improvements4,801 4,611 Land improvements4,675 4,786 
BuildingsBuildings257,695 253,621 Buildings269,277 263,399 
Machinery and equipmentMachinery and equipment480,971 464,171 Machinery and equipment512,886 491,180 
Enterprise management systemEnterprise management system51,850 56,103 Enterprise management system50,532 50,532 
Construction-in-progressConstruction-in-progress34,114 29,897 Construction-in-progress31,576 32,719 
Leased property under capitalized leasesLeased property under capitalized leases38,462 32,590 Leased property under capitalized leases37,230 37,506 
877,202 849,809  915,623 889,360 
Accumulated depreciation and amortizationAccumulated depreciation and amortization(514,580)(491,191)Accumulated depreciation and amortization(554,056)(533,795)
$362,622 $358,618  $361,567 $355,565 
Depreciation expense was $12,700$12,305 and $12,386$12,940 for the three months ended April 30,January 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, respectively. Depreciation expense was $25,639 and $24,831 for the six months ended April 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
Goodwill and other intangible assets  
Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the sixthe three months ended April 30, 2021January 31, 2022 by operating segment were as follows:
 Industrial
Precision
Solutions
Advanced
Technology
Solutions
Total
Balance at October 31, 2020$415,862 $1,297,492 $1,713,354 
Currency effect3,507 4,129 7,636 
Balance at April 30, 2021$419,369 $1,301,621 $1,720,990 
 Industrial
Precision
Solutions
Advanced
Technology
Solutions
Total
Balance at October 31, 2021$415,020 $1,298,128 $1,713,148 
Acquisitions129,856  129,856 
Currency effect(3,700)(2,819)(6,519)
Balance at January 31, 2022$541,176 $1,295,309 $1,836,485 

The increase in goodwill for the three months ended January 31, 2022 was due to the acquisition of NDC. See Acquisitions Note for additional details.


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Information regarding our intangible assets subject to amortization was as follows:
April 30, 2021 January 31, 2022
Carrying 
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net Book 
Value
Carrying 
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net Book 
Value
Customer relationshipsCustomer relationships$486,696 $212,301 $274,395 Customer relationships$491,028 $233,565 $257,463 
Patent/technology costsPatent/technology costs155,346 84,173 71,173 Patent/technology costs163,245 91,572 71,673 
Trade nameTrade name74,666 37,501 37,165 Trade name84,744 41,166 43,578 
Non-compete agreementsNon-compete agreements10,005 8,884 1,121 Non-compete agreements10,641 9,215 1,426 
OtherOther1,394 1,392 2 Other1,401 1,392 9 
TotalTotal$728,107 $344,251 $383,856 Total$751,059 $376,910 $374,149 
October 31, 2020 October 31, 2021
Carrying 
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net Book 
Value
Carrying 
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net Book 
Value
Customer relationshipsCustomer relationships$483,568 $193,617 $289,951 Customer relationships$483,815 $226,658 $257,157 
Patent/technology costsPatent/technology costs153,555 76,934 76,621 Patent/technology costs154,267 89,299 64,968 
Trade nameTrade name74,240 34,693 39,547 Trade name74,301 39,858 34,443 
Non-compete agreementsNon-compete agreements9,908 8,444 1,464 Non-compete agreements9,896 9,099 797 
OtherOther1,403 1,400 Other1,385 1,383 
TotalTotal$722,674 $315,088 $407,586 Total$723,664 $366,297 $357,367 
Amortization expense for the three months ended April 30,January 31, 2022 and 2021 was $13,085 and 2020 was $12,617 and $14,660,$13,080, respectively. Amortization expenseSee Acquisitions Note for details regarding intangibles recorded due to the six months ended April 30, 2021 and 2020 was $25,697 and $30,833, respectively.acquisition of NDC.

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Pension and other postretirement plans
The components of net periodic pension cost for the three and six months ended April 30,January 31, 2022 and 2021 and 2020 were:
 U.S.International
Three Months Ended2021202020212020
Service cost$5,722 $5,235 $662 $459 
Interest cost3,494 4,026 250 251 
Expected return on plan assets(7,335)(6,175)(431)(304)
Amortization of prior service credit(21)(22)(88)(68)
Amortization of net actuarial loss4,042 3,622 1,011 729 
Settlement loss2,018 0 0 0 
Total benefit cost$7,920 $6,686 $1,404 $1,067 
 U.S.International
Six Months Ended2021202020212020
Service cost$11,488 $10,293 $1,180 $1,030 
Interest cost6,834 7,943 470 514 
Expected return on plan assets(14,088)(12,334)(822)(635)
Amortization of prior service credit(41)(42)(165)(142)
Amortization of net actuarial loss7,616 7,019 1,801 1,462 
Settlement loss2,018 0 
Total benefit cost$13,827 $12,879 $2,464 $2,229 
Contributions to the defined benefit pension plans are expected to be approximately $68,000 for fiscal year 2021, which includes an additional cash contribution of $20,000 made in the second quarter of 2021 to move the domestic plans closer to full funding.
 U.S.International
2022202120222021
Service cost$5,187 $5,766 $489 $518 
Interest cost3,583 3,340 298 220 
Expected return on plan assets(7,878)(6,753)(393)(391)
Amortization of prior service credit12 (20)(18)(77)
Amortization of net actuarial loss2,766 3,574 607 790 
Total benefit cost$3,670 $5,907 $983 $1,060 
The components of net periodic pension cost other than service cost are included in Other – net in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
The components of other postretirement benefit costs for the three and six months ended April 30,January 31, 2022 and 2021 and 2020 were:
 U.S.International
Three Months Ended2021202020212020
Service cost$216 $143 $3 $
Interest cost456 558 3 
Amortization of prior service credit0 (4)0 
Amortization of net actuarial (gain) loss338 258 (10)(9)
Total benefit cost (income)$1,010 $955 $(4)$(2)
 U.S.International
Six Months Ended2021202020212020
Service cost$392 $333 $7 $
Interest cost910 1,173 6 
Amortization of prior service credit0 (8)0 
Amortization of net actuarial (gain) loss685 677 (20)(18)
Total benefit cost (income)$1,987 $2,175 $(7)$(4)


 U.S.International
2022202120222021
Service cost$195 $176 $3 $
Interest cost488 454 3 
Amortization of net actuarial (gain) loss263 347 (12)(10)
Total benefit cost (income)$946 $977 $(6)$(3)
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Income taxes
We record our interim provision for income taxes based on our estimated annual effective tax rate, as well as certain items discrete to the current period. The effective tax rate for the three and six months ended April 30,January 31, 2022 and 2021 was 20.3%20.8% and 20.5%, respectively. The effective tax rate for the three and six months ended April 30, 2020 was 21.0% and 19.8%20.7%, respectively.
Due to our share-based payment transactions, our income tax provision included a discrete tax benefit of $1,796$1,115 and $2,595$799 for the three and six months ended April 30,January 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, compared to $138 and $2,675 for the three and six months ended April 30, 2020, respectively.
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss, including adjustments for items that are reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to net income, are shown below.
Cumulative
translation
adjustments
Pension and
postretirement 
benefit
plan adjustments
Accumulated
other 
comprehensive
income (loss)
Balance at October 31, 2020$(40,422)$(185,696)$(226,118)
Amortization of prior service costs and net
   actuarial losses, net of tax of ($3,485)
0 11,382 11,382 
Foreign currency translation adjustments21,490 0 21,490 
Balance at April 30, 2021$(18,932)$(174,314)$(193,246)
Cumulative
translation
adjustments
Pension and
postretirement 
benefit
plan adjustments
Accumulated
other 
comprehensive
income (loss)
Balance at October 31, 2021$(33,389)$(142,446)$(175,835)
Amortization of prior service costs and net
   actuarial losses, net of tax of ($958)
 3,060 3,060 
Foreign currency translation adjustments(13,358) (13,358)
Balance at January 31, 2022$(46,747)$(139,386)$(186,133)
Stock-based compensation
During the 2021 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, our shareholders approved the Nordson Corporation 2021 Stock Incentive and Award Plan (the “2021 Plan”) as the successor to the Amended and Restated 2012 Stock Incentive and Award Plan (the "2012 Plan"). The 2021 Plan provides for the granting of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted shares, restricted share units, performance shares, cash awards and other stock or performance-based incentives. A maximum of 900 common shares were authorized for grant under the 2021 Plan plus the number of shares that remained available to be granted under the 2012 Plan. As of January 31, 2022, a total of 2,108 common shares were available to be granted under the 2012 Plan for a combined total of 2,208 common shares available to be granted as of April 30, 2021.2021 Plan.
Stock Options
StockNonqualified or incentive stock options may be granted to our employees and directors. Generally, options granted to employees may be exercised beginning one year from the date of grant at a rate not exceeding 25 percent25% per year and expire 10 years from the date of grant. Vesting accelerates upon a qualified termination in connection with a change in control. In the event of termination of employment due to early retirement or normal retirement at age 65, options granted within 12 months prior to termination are forfeited, and vesting continues post retirement for all other unvested options granted. In the event of disability or death, all unvested stock options granted within 12 months prior to termination (or at any time prior to December 28, 2017) fully vest. Termination for any other reason results in forfeiture of unvested options and vested options in certain circumstances. The amortized cost of options is accelerated if the retirement eligibility date occurs before the normal vesting date. Option exercises are satisfied through the issuance of treasury shares on a first-in, first-out basis. We recognized compensation expense related to stock options of $1,565$1,772 and $3,801$2,236 for the three and six months ended April 30,January 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, compared to $2,538 and $5,263 for the three and six months ended April 30, 2020, respectively.
The following table summarizes activity related to stock options for the sixthree months ended April 30, 2021:January 31, 2022:
 Number of
Options
Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price 
Per Share
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Term
Outstanding at October 31, 20201,487$122.45 
Granted93201.43 
Exercised(176)107.02 
Forfeited or expired(19)140.03 
Outstanding at April 30, 20211,385$129.45 $113,525 6.8 years
Expected to vest592$156.11 $32,752 8.2 years
Exercisable at April 30, 2021788$109.22 $80,514 5.8 years
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 Number of
Options
Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price 
Per Share
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Term
Outstanding at October 31, 20211,235$130.93 
Granted83267.51 
Exercised(48)120.27 
Forfeited or expired(3)140.47 
Outstanding at January 31, 20221,267$140.29 $119,828 6.1 years
Expected to vest391$186.03 $21,069 7.9 years
Exercisable at January 31, 2022873$119.62 $98,565 5.2 years
As of April 30, 2021,January 31, 2022, there was $12,291$12,692 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options. That cost is expected to be amortized over a weighted average period of approximately 1.71.2 years.
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The fair value of each option grant was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:
Six Months EndedApril 30, 2021April 30, 2020
Three Months EndedThree Months EndedJanuary 31, 2022January 31, 2021
Expected volatilityExpected volatility30.8%-32.6%24.5%-29.2%Expected volatility30.6%-30.8%30.8%-32.6%
Expected dividend yieldExpected dividend yield0.83%-0.85%0.92%-1.16%Expected dividend yield0.76%-0.76%0.83%-0.83%
Risk-free interest rateRisk-free interest rate0.43%-0.77%0.50%-1.69%Risk-free interest rate1.36%-1.47%0.43%-0.54%
Expected life of the option (in years)Expected life of the option (in years)5.3-6.25.3-6.2Expected life of the option (in years)5.3-6.25.3-6.2
The weighted-average expected volatility used to value the 20212022 and 20202021 options was 31.0%30.6% and 25.1%31.0%, respectively.
Historical information was the primary basis for the selection of the expected volatility, expected dividend yield and the expected lives of the options. The risk-free interest rate was selected based upon yields of U.S. Treasury issues with a term equal to the expected life of the option being valued.
The weighted average grant date fair value of stock options granted during the sixthree months ended April 30,January 31, 2022 and 2021 was $79.03 and 2020 was $56.02 and $37.81,$56.05, respectively.
The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the three months ended April 30,January 31, 2022 and 2021 was $6,961 and 2020 was $12,166 and $1,704, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the six months ended April 30, 2021 and 2020 was $17,601 and $18,948,$5,435, respectively.
Cash received from the exercise of stock options for the sixthree months ended April 30,January 31, 2022 and 2021 was $5,721 and 2020 was $18,783 and $18,547,$7,438, respectively.
Restricted Shares and Restricted Share Units
We may grant restricted shares and/or restricted share units to our employees and directors. These shares or units may not be transferred for a designated period of time (generally one to three years) defined at the date of grant. We may also grant continuation awards in the form of restricted share units with cliff vesting and a gateway performance measure that must be achieved for the restricted share units to vest.
For employee recipients, in the event of termination of employment due to early retirement with the consent of the Company, restricted shares and units granted within 12 months prior to termination are forfeited, and other restricted shares and units vest on a pro-rata basis, subject to the consent of the Compensation Committee. In the event of termination of employment due to normal retirement at age 65, restricted shares and units granted within 12 months prior to termination are forfeited, and, for other restricted shares and units, the restriction period applicable to restricted shares will lapse and the shares will vest and be transferable and all unvested units will become vested in full, subject to the consent of the Compensation Committee. In the event of a recipient's disability or death, all restricted shares and units granted within 12 months prior to termination fully vest. Termination for any other reason prior to the lapse of any restrictions or vesting of units results in forfeiture of the shares or units.
For non-employee directors, all restrictions lapse in the event of disability or death of the non-employee director. Termination of service as a director for any other reason within one year of date of grant results in a pro-rata vesting of shares or units.
As shares or units are issued, deferred stock-based compensation equivalent to the fair value on the date of grant is expensed over the vesting period.  
The following table summarizes activity related to restricted shares during the sixthree months ended April 30, 2021:January 31, 2022:
 Number of SharesWeighted-Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Restricted shares at October 31, 202058 $148.75 
Granted0
Forfeited(2)149.37
Vested(28)138.07
Restricted shares at April 30, 202128 $159.56 
 Number of SharesWeighted-Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Restricted shares at October 31, 202119 $157.36 
Vested(9)144.06
Restricted shares at January 31, 202210 $168.88 
As of April 30, 2021,January 31, 2022, there was $2,655$1,101 of unrecognized compensation cost related to restricted shares. The cost is expected to be amortized over a weighted average period of 1.70.6 years. The amount charged to expense related to restricted shares during the three months ended January 31, 2022 and 2021 was $314 and $964, respectively, which included common share dividends of $5 and $18, respectively.

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three months ended April 30, 2021 and 2020 was $501 and $688, respectively, which included common share dividends of $13 and $18, respectively. For the six months ended April 30, 2021 and 2020, the amounts charged to expense related to restricted shares were $1,465 and $2,261, respectively, which included common share dividends of $31 and $43, respectively. 
The following table summarizes activity related to restricted share units during the sixthree months ended April 30, 2021:January 31, 2022:
Number of UnitsWeighted-Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Number of UnitsWeighted-Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Restricted share units at October 31, 2020$
Restricted share units at October 31, 2021Restricted share units at October 31, 202167 $202.81 
GrantedGranted86 202.18Granted39 266.11
ForfeitedForfeited(7)201.33Forfeited(1)219.03
VestedVested(1)201.50Vested(14)201.32
Restricted share units at April 30, 202178 $202.26 
Restricted share units at January 31, 2022Restricted share units at January 31, 202291 $229.66 
As of April 30, 2021,January 31, 2022, there was $11,639$16,216 of remaining expense to be recognized related to outstanding restricted share units, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.41.1 years. The amount charged to expense related to restricted share units during each of the three months ended April 30,January 31, 2022 and 2021 was $2,273 and 2020 was $2,192 and $298, respectively, compared to $4,284 and $584 for the six months ended April 30, 2021 and 2020,$2,092, respectively.
Performance Share Incentive Awards
Executive officers and selected other key employees are eligible to receive common share-based incentive awards. Payouts, in the form of unrestricted common shares, vary based on the degree to which corporate financial performance exceeds predetermined threshold, target and maximum performance goals over three-year performance periods. No payout will occur unless threshold performance is achieved.
The amount of compensation expense is based upon current performance projections and the percentage of the requisite service that has been rendered. The calculations are based upon the grant date fair value which is principally driven by the stock price on the date of grant or a Monte Carlo valuation for awards granted in 2021.with market conditions. The per share values were $202.05$260.60 and $273.50 for 20212022 and $201.50$202.50 for 2020.2021. The amount creditedcharged to expense related to performance awards was $3,944 and $4,755 for the three months ended April 30,January 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020respectively. As of January 31, 2022, there was $460 and $3,703, respectively, compared$18,453 of unrecognized compensation cost related to a charge of $4,295 and credit of $2,282 to expense for the six months ended April 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The cumulative amount recorded in shareholders’ equity at April 30, 2021 was $4,132.performance share incentive awards.
Deferred Compensation
Our executive officers and other highly compensated employees may elect to defer up to 100% of their base pay and cash incentive compensation, and for executive officers, up to 90% of their share-based performance incentive payout each year. Additional share units are credited for quarterly dividends paid on our common shares. Expense related to dividends paid under this plan for the three months ended April 30,January 31, 2022 and 2021 was $18 and 2020 was $29, and $83, respectively, compared to $58 and $164 for the six months ended April 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
Deferred Directors’ Compensation
Non-employee directors may defer all or part of their cash and equity-based compensation until retirement. Cash compensation may be deferred as cash or as share equivalent units. Deferred cash amounts are recorded as liabilities, and share equivalent units are recorded as equity. Additional share equivalent units are earned when common share dividends are declared.
The following table summarizes activity related to director deferred compensation share equivalent units during the sixthree months ended April 30, 2021:January 31, 2022:
 Number of SharesWeighted-Average
Grant Date Fair
Value
Outstanding at October 31, 2020120 $60.81 
Dividend equivalents0
Distributions(11)68.28
Outstanding at April 30, 2021109 $60.86 
 Number of SharesWeighted-Average
Grant Date Fair
Value
Outstanding at October 31, 2021106 $68.11 
Distributions(4)49.08
Outstanding at January 31, 2022102 $69.40 
The amount charged to expense related to director deferred compensation for the three months ended April 30,January 31, 2022 and 2021 was $76 and 2020 was $63 and $42, respectively, compared to $125 and $86 for the six months ended April 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.$62.
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Warranties
We offer warranties to our customers depending on the specific product and terms of the customer purchase agreement.  A typical warranty program requires that we repair or replace defective products within a specified time period (generally one year) from the date of delivery or first use. We record an estimate for future warranty-related costs based on actual historical return rates.  Based on analysis of return rates and other factors, the adequacy of our warranty provisions are adjusted as necessary. The liability for warranty costs is included in Accrued liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.  

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Following is a reconciliation of the product warranty liability for the sixthree months ended April 30, 2021January 31, 2022 and 2020:2021:
April 30, 2021April 30, 2020 January 31, 2022January 31, 2021
Beginning balance at October 31Beginning balance at October 31$10,550 $11,006 Beginning balance at October 31$11,113 $10,550 
Accruals for warrantiesAccruals for warranties7,708 5,429 Accruals for warranties3,865 3,870 
Warranty paymentsWarranty payments(8,200)(5,231)Warranty payments(3,051)(3,594)
Currency effectCurrency effect197 (122)Currency effect(10)259 
Ending balanceEnding balance$10,255 $11,082 Ending balance$11,917 $11,085 
Operating segments
We conduct business across 2 primary operating segments:  Industrial Precision Solutions (IPS) and Advanced Technology Solutions (ATS). The composition of segments and measure of segment profitability is consistent with that used by our chief operating decision maker. The primary measure used by the chief operating decision maker for purposes of making decisions about allocating resources to the segments and assessing performance is operating profit, which equals sales less cost of sales and certain operating expenses. Items below the operating profit line of the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (interest and investment income, interest expense and other income/expense) are excluded from the measure of segment profitability reviewed by our chief operating decision maker and are not presented by operating segment.
Effective in the second quarter of 2020, we made changes to realign our management team and our operating segments, consolidating our former 3 operating segments into the 2 described above, which are reflected in our disclosures. Existing product lines were unchanged as part of this new structure. This realignment will enable us to better serve global customers and markets, to more efficiently leverage technology synergies, to operate divisions of significant size in a consistent and focused way and to position ourselves for our next chapter of profitable growth. The revised operating segments better reflect how we manage the Company, allocate resources, and assess performanceaccounting policies of the businesses.segments are generally the same as those described in Note - Significant Accounting Policies.
Industrial Precision Solutions: This segment delivers proprietary dispensing and processing technology to diverse end markets. Product lines reduce material consumption, increase line efficiency and enhance product brand and appearance. Components are used for dispensing adhesives, coatings, paint, finishes, sealants and other materials. This segment primarily serves the non-durables, industrial, and consumer durables and non-durables markets.
Advanced Technology Solutions: This segment integrates our proprietary product technologies found in progressive stages of a customer’s production processes, such as surface treatment, precisely controlled dispensing of material and post-dispense test and inspection to ensure quality. Related single-use plastic molded syringes, cartridges, tips, fluid connection components, tubing, balloons and catheters are used to dispense or control fluids in production processes or within customers’ end products. This segment predominantly serves customers in the electronics, medical and related high-tech industrial markets.

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The following table presents information about our segments:
Three Months EndedThree Months EndedIndustrial
Precision
Solutions
Advanced
Technology
Solutions
CorporateTotalThree Months EndedIndustrial
Precision
Solutions
Advanced
Technology
Solutions
CorporateTotal
April 30, 2021    
January 31, 2022January 31, 2022    
Net external salesNet external sales$298,775 $290,763 $ $589,538 Net external sales$323,933 $285,233 $ $609,166 
Operating profit (loss)Operating profit (loss)104,283 76,585 (14,477)166,391 Operating profit (loss)102,187 76,327 (22,654)155,860 
April 30, 2020
January 31, 2021January 31, 2021
Net external salesNet external sales$282,274 $247,204 $— $529,478 Net external sales$288,416 $238,150 $— $526,566 
Operating profit (loss)Operating profit (loss)76,454 58,689 (10,114)125,029 Operating profit (loss)83,403 47,201 (21,579)109,025 
Six Months Ended
April 30, 2021
Net external sales$587,191 $528,913 $ $1,116,104 
Operating profit (loss)187,686 123,786 (36,056)275,416 
April 30, 2020
Net external sales$546,073 $478,321 $— $1,024,394 
Operating profit (loss)132,858 90,976 (23,712)200,122 
0WeWe had significant sales in the following geographic regions:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended Three Months Ended
April 30, 2021April 30, 2020April 30, 2021April 30, 2020 January 31, 2022January 31, 2021
United StatesUnited States$202,924 $188,933 $388,240 $377,433 United States$191,377 $185,316 
AmericasAmericas44,914 36,673 81,052 67,756 Americas48,525 36,138 
EuropeEurope156,451 136,056 291,602 262,447 Europe155,985 135,151 
JapanJapan27,852 31,575 54,967 59,127 Japan25,558 27,115 
Asia PacificAsia Pacific157,397 136,241 300,243 257,631 Asia Pacific187,721 142,846 
Total net external salesTotal net external sales$589,538 $529,478 $1,116,104 $1,024,394 Total net external sales$609,166 $526,566 
Fair value measurements
The inputs to the valuation techniques used to measure fair value are classified into the following categories:
Level 1: Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
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Level 2: Observable market based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data.

The following tables present the classification of our assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
April 30, 2021TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
January 31, 2022January 31, 2022TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Assets:Assets:    Assets:    
Foreign currency forward contracts (a)
Foreign currency forward contracts (a)
$1,255 $0 $1,255 $0 
Foreign currency forward contracts (a)
$2,451 $ $2,451 $ 
Total assets at fair valueTotal assets at fair value$1,255 $0 $1,255 $0 Total assets at fair value$2,451 $ $2,451 $ 
Liabilities:Liabilities:Liabilities:
Deferred compensation plans (b)
Deferred compensation plans (b)
$12,118 $0 $12,118 $0 
Deferred compensation plans (b)
$10,473 $ $10,473 $ 
Foreign currency forward contracts (a)
Foreign currency forward contracts (a)
3,283 0 3,283 0 
Foreign currency forward contracts (a)
7,801  7,801  
Total liabilities at fair valueTotal liabilities at fair value$15,401 $0 $15,401 $0 Total liabilities at fair value$18,274 $ $18,274 $ 
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October 31, 2020TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
October 31, 2021October 31, 2021TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Assets:Assets:    Assets:    
Foreign currency forward contracts (a)
Foreign currency forward contracts (a)
$2,700 $$2,700 $
Foreign currency forward contracts (a)
$2,755 $— $2,755 $— 
Total assets at fair valueTotal assets at fair value$2,700 $$2,700 $Total assets at fair value$2,755 $— $2,755 $— 
Liabilities:Liabilities:Liabilities:
Deferred compensation plans (b)
Deferred compensation plans (b)
$12,304 $$12,304 $
Deferred compensation plans (b)
$9,115 $— $9,115 $— 
Foreign currency forward contracts (a)
Foreign currency forward contracts (a)
5,937 5,937 
Foreign currency forward contracts (a)
4,507 — 4,507 — 
Total liabilities at fair valueTotal liabilities at fair value$18,241 $$18,241 $Total liabilities at fair value$13,622 $— $13,622 $— 
(a)We enter into foreign currency forward contracts to reduce the risk of foreign currency exposures resulting from receivables, payables, intercompany receivables, intercompany payables and loans denominated in foreign currencies. Foreign exchange contracts are valued using market exchange rates. These foreign exchange contracts are not designated as hedges.
(b)Executive officers and other highly compensated employees may defer up to 100 percent100% of their salary and annual cash incentive compensation and for executive officers, up to 90 percent90% of their long-term incentive compensation, into various non-qualified deferred compensation plans. Deferrals can be allocated to various market performance measurement funds. Changes in the value of compensation deferred under these plans are recognized each period based on the fair value of the underlying measurement funds.
The carrying amounts and fair values of financial instruments, other than cash and cash equivalents, receivables, and accounts payable, are shown in the table below. The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, receivables and accounts payable approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.
 April 30, 2021
 Carrying
Amount
Fair Value
Long-term debt (including current portion), excluding unamortized debt issuance costs$867,087 $921,834 
 January 31, 2022
 Carrying
Amount
Fair Value
Long-term debt (including current portion), excluding unamortized debt issuance costs$807,340 $859,728 
We used the following methods and assumptions in estimating the fair value of financial instruments:
Long-term debt is valued by discounting future cash flows at currently available rates for borrowing arrangements with similar terms and conditions, which are considered to be Level 2 inputs under the fair value hierarchy. The carrying amount of long-term debt is shown net of unamortized debt issuance costs.
Derivative financial instruments  
We operate internationally and enter into intercompany transactions denominated in foreign currencies. Consequently, we are subject to market risk arising from exchange rate movements between the dates foreign currency transactions occur and the dates they are settled. We regularly use foreign currency forward contracts to reduce our risks related to most of these transactions. These contracts usually have maturities of 90 days or less and generally require us to exchange foreign currencies for U.S. dollars at maturity, at rates stated in the contracts. These contracts are not designated as hedging instruments under U.S. GAAP. Accordingly, the changes in the fair value of the foreign currency forward contracts are recognized in each accounting period in “Other – net” on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income together with the transaction gain or loss from the related balance sheet position.
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For the three months ended April 30, 2021,January 31, 2022, we recognized a net loss of $8,133$3,598 on foreign currency forward contracts and a realized net gain of $7,357$3,962 from the change in fair value of balance sheet positions. For the three months ended April 30, 2020,January 31, 2021, we recognized a net lossgain of $3,728$9,342 on foreign currency forward contracts and a net gainloss of $6,720$12,102 from the change in fair value of balance sheet positions. For the six months ended April 30, 2021, we recognized a net gainThe fair values of $1,209 onour foreign currency forward contractscontract assets and a realized net loss of $4,746 from the changeliabilities are included in fair value of balance sheet positions. For the six months ended April 30, 2020, we recognized a net loss of $4,159 on foreign currency forward contractsReceivable-net and a net gain of $7,151 from the changeAccrued liabilities, respectively, in fair value of balance sheet positions.


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our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The following table summarizes, by currency, the foreign currency forward contracts outstanding at April 30, 2021January 31, 2022 and 2020:2021:
Notional Amounts Notional Amounts
April 30, 2021 contract amounts:SellBuy
January 31, 2022 contract amounts:January 31, 2022 contract amounts:SellBuy
EuroEuro$127,660 $309,020 Euro$102,132 $338,128 
British poundBritish pound21,228 79,446 British pound34,657 70,869 
Japanese yenJapanese yen12,228 38,648 Japanese yen12,315 40,384 
Australian dollarAustralian dollar194 10,240 Australian dollar325 10,026 
Hong Kong dollarHong Kong dollar978 33,024 Hong Kong dollar 49,595 
Singapore dollarSingapore dollar15 18,071 Singapore dollar1,079 18,214 
OthersOthers11,886 92,869 Others15,792 87,704 
TotalTotal$174,189 $581,318 Total$166,300 $614,920 
Notional Amounts Notional Amounts
April 30, 2020 contract amounts:SellBuy
January 31, 2021 contract amounts:January 31, 2021 contract amounts:SellBuy
EuroEuro$110,114 $182,146 Euro$122,414 $270,516 
British poundBritish pound18,987 58,543 British pound20,206 60,579 
Japanese yenJapanese yen16,301 31,934 Japanese yen25,011 42,370 
Australian dollarAustralian dollar327 7,647 Australian dollar193 9,255 
Hong Kong dollarHong Kong dollar53,935 60,737 Hong Kong dollar60,949 88,915 
Singapore dollarSingapore dollar1,082 15,620 Singapore dollar204 16,983 
OthersOthers3,995 61,286 Others9,649 81,018 
TotalTotal$204,741 $417,913 Total$238,626 $569,636 
We are exposed to credit-related losses in the event of nonperformance by counterparties to financial instruments. These financial instruments include cash deposits and foreign currency forward contracts. We periodically monitor the credit ratings of these counterparties in order to minimize our exposure. Our customers represent a wide variety of industries and geographic regions. For the three and six months ended April 30,January 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, there were no significant concentrations of credit risk.
Long-term debt
A summary of long-term debt is as follows:
 April 30, 2021October 31, 2020
Revolving credit agreement, due 2024$4,899 $
Senior notes, due 2021-2025109,900 109,900 
Senior notes, due 2021-202785,714 85,714 
Senior notes, due 2023-2030350,000 350,000 
Term loan, due 20240 255,000 
Euro loan, due 2023318,473 308,642 
 868,986 1,109,256 
Less current maturities38,043 38,043 
Less unamortized debt issuance costs1,899 3,261 
Long-term maturities$829,044 $1,067,952 
 January 31, 2022October 31, 2021
Notes payable$3,506 $3,545 
Senior notes, due 2022-202579,000 79,000 
Senior notes, due 2022-202778,572 78,572 
Senior notes, due 2023-2030350,000 350,000 
Euro loan, due 2023297,685 306,358 
 808,763 817,475 
Less current maturities and notes payable34,149 34,188 
Less unamortized debt issuance costs1,423 1,578 
Long-term maturities$773,191 $781,709 
Revolving credit agreement, due 2024 — In April 2019, we entered into a $850,000 unsecured multi-currency credit facility with a group of banks, which amended, restated and extended our then existing syndicated revolving credit agreement that was scheduled to expire in February 2020.agreement. This facility has a five-year term and includes a $75,000 subfacility for swing-line loans. It expires in April 2024. We were in compliance with all covenants at April 30,At January 31, 2022 and October 31, 2021, and the amount we could borrowhad no balances outstanding under the facility was not limited by any debt covenants. this facility.
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Senior notes, due 2021-20252022-2025 — These unsecured fixed-rate notes entered into in 2012 with a group of insurance companies had a remaining weighted-average life of 1.831.70 years. The weighted-average interest rate at April 30, 2021January 31, 2022 was 3.07 percent.3.10%.
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Senior notes, due 2021-20272022-2027 — These unsecured fixed-rate notes entered into in 2015 with a group of insurance companies had a remaining weighted-average life of 3.412.94 years. The weighted-average interest rate at April 30, 2021January 31, 2022 was 3.06 percent.3.08%.
Senior notes, due 2023-2030 These unsecured fixed-rate notes entered into in 2018 with a group of insurance companies had a remaining weighted-average life of 4.553.79 years. The weighted-average interest rate at April 30, 2021January 31, 2022 was 3.90 percent.3.90%.  
Term loan, due 2024 —  In April 2019, we amended, restated and extended the term of our existing $605,000 term loan facility with a group of banks. There was no outstanding balance at April 30, 2021, as it was fully repaid and terminated in the second quarter of 2021.
Euro loan, due 2023 — In March 2020, we amended, restated and extended the term of our existing euro term loan facility with Bank of America Merrill Lynch International Limited. The interest rate is variable based on the EURIBOR rate. The Term Loan Agreementterm loan agreement provides for the following term loans due in two tranches: €115,000 is due in March 2023 and an additional €150,000 that was drawn down in March 2020 is due in March 2023. The weighted average interest rate at April 30, 2021January 31, 2022 was 0.71% percent.
We were in compliance with all covenants at April 30, 2021.January 31, 2022 and the amount we could borrow would not have been limited by any debt covenants.
Contingencies
We are involved in pending or potential litigation regarding environmental, product liability, patent, contract, employee and other matters arising from the normal course of business.  Including the litigation and environmental matters discussed below, after consultation with legal counsel, we do not believe that losses in excess of the amounts we have accrued would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, quarterly or annual operating results or cash flows.
Class Action Litigation
On February 22, 2019, a former employee, Mr. Ortiz, filed a purported class action lawsuit in the San Diego County Superior Court, California, against Nordson Asymtek, Inc. and Nordson Corporation, alleging various violations of the California Labor Code.  Plaintiff seeks,sought, among other things, an unspecified amount for unpaid wages, actual, consequential and incidental losses, penalties, and attorneys’ fees and costs.  Following mediation in June 2020, the parties agreed to settle the lawsuit, subject to the execution of a written settlement agreement and court approval. IfDuring the first quarter of 2022, the court approved the final settlement agreement and the matter, which was fully reserved for, is approved, the class action lawsuit will benow fully resolved.Management believes, based on currently available information, that the ultimate outcome of the proceeding described above will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.
Environmental
We have voluntarily agreed with the City of New Richmond, Wisconsin and other Potentially Responsible Partiespotentially responsible parties to share costs associated with the remediation of the City of New Richmond municipal landfill (the “Site”)Site) and the construction of a potable water delivery system serving the impacted area down gradient of the Site. At April 30, 2021January 31, 2022 and October 31, 2020,2021, our accrual for the ongoing operation, maintenance and monitoring obligation at the Site was $319$313 and $360,$319, respectively. The liability for environmental remediation represents management’s best estimate of the probable and reasonably estimable undiscounted costs related to known remediation obligations. The accuracy of our estimate of environmental liability is affected by several uncertainties such as additional requirements that may be identified in connection with remedial activities, the complexity and evolution of environmental laws and regulations, and the identification of presently unknown remediation requirements. Consequently, our liability could be greater than our current estimate. However, we do not expect that the costs associated with remediation will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
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ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following is Management'smanagement's discussion and analysis of certain significant factors affecting our financial condition and results of operations for the periods included in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.
Overview
Founded in 1954, Nordson Corporation deliversis an innovative precision technology solutionscompany that leverages a scalable growth framework to helpdeliver top tier growth with leading margins and returns. The Company’s direct sales model and applications expertise serves global customers succeed worldwide. We engineer, manufacture and market differentiated products and systems used for precision dispensing, applying and controlling of adhesives, coatings, sealants, biomaterials, polymers, plastics and other materials; fluid management; test and inspection; and UV curing and plasma surface treatment. These products are supported with extensive application expertise and direct global sales and service. We servethrough a wide variety of critical applications. Its diverse end market exposure includes consumer non-durable, consumer durablemedical, electronics and technology end-markets including packaging, nonwovens, electronics, medical, appliances, energy, transportation, buildingindustrial end markets. Founded in 1954 and construction,headquartered in Westlake, Ohio, the Company has approximately 7,100 employees with operations and general product assembly and finishing. We have approximately 7,600 employees and direct operationssupport offices in more thanover 35 countries.
Segment Update
Effective in the second quarter of 2020, we made changes to realign our management team and our operating segments. We realigned our former three operating segments into two: Industrial Precision Solutions and Advanced Technology Solutions. Refer to our Operating segments footnote for further discussion.
The financial information presented herein reflects the impact of the preceding changes and prior periods have been revised to reflect these changes.
COVID-19 Update
WeIn December 2019, a novel strain of coronavirus (COVID-19) emerged and has since spread to other countries, including the United States. In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 as a pandemic (the COVID-19 pandemic). The COVID-19 pandemic, including multiple variants, has resulted in governments around the world implementing stringent measures to help control the spread of the virus, including quarantines, “shelter in place” and “stay at home” orders, travel restrictions, business interruptions and other measures.
Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, we have supported, and continue to support, multiple “critical infrastructure” sectors by manufacturing materials and products needed for medical supply chains, packaging, transportation, energy, communications, and other critical infrastructure industries. We have benefited from our geographical and product diversification as the end markets we serve have remained resilient in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.  We continue to actively monitor the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, which may negatively impact our business and results of operations for 2021 and potentially beyond. However, the full extent of the COVID-19 pandemic on our operations and the markets we serve is uncertain and will depend largely on future developments, including the availability and effectiveness of vaccines and their widespread adoption, new information which may emerge concerning the severity of the pandemic, including the evolving strains of COVID-19, some of which may be more transmissible or virulent than the initial variant, and actions by government authorities to contain the pandemic or mitigate its economic, public health and other impacts. These developments are constantly evolving and cannot be accurately predicted. We continue to invest in the business,businesses, people, and strategies necessary to achieve our long-term priorities as we focus on driving profitable growth. We have continued to operate during the course of the COVID-19 pandemic in all our production facilities, having taken the recommended public health measures to ensure worker and workplace safety. As a result, there have been unfavorable impacts on our manufacturing efficiencies. Additionally, we continue to takeare taking steps to offset cost increases from COVID-19 pandemic-related supply chain disruptions.
We continue to actively monitor the rapidly evolving circumstances and impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, which has negatively disrupted, and may continue to negatively disrupt, our business and results of operations in the future. The full extent of the COVID-19 pandemic on our operations and the markets we serve remains highly uncertain and will depend largely on future developments related to the COVID-19 pandemic, including infection rates increasing or returning in various geographic areas, variations of COVID-19, the ultimate duration of the COVID-19 pandemic, actions by government authorities to contain the outbreak or treat its impact, such as reimposing previously lifted measures or putting in place additional restrictions, and the widespread distribution and acceptance of an effective vaccine, among other things. These developments are constantly evolving and cannot be accurately predicted.
NDC Acquisition
On November 1, 2021, the Company acquired NDC, a test and inspection business, focused on measurement and controls solutions serving consumer non-durable, film extrusion & converting, cable & tubing and energy storage markets. Upon integration, financial reporting for NDC was integrated into the Industrial Precision Solutions segment to better leverage growth opportunities within shared industrial and consumer non-durable end markets and related sales channels.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
A comprehensive discussion of the Company’s critical accounting policies and management estimates and significant accounting policies followed in the preparation of the financial statements is included in Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 20202021 (the 20202021 Form 10-K). There have been no significant changes in critical accounting policies, management estimates or accounting policies followed since the year ended October 31, 2020.2021.
Results of Operations
Three months ended April 30, 2021January 31, 2022
Worldwide sales for the three months ended April 30, 2021January 31, 2022 were $589,538$609,166, an increase of 11.3%15.7% from sales of $529,478$526,566 for the comparable period of 2020.2021. The increase consisted of a 10.4% increase in organic sales volume, favorable effect from currency translation of 3.7%, partially offset by a net 2.8% decrease due to acquisitions and divestitures. Growth in electronics and consumer non-durable end markets, as well as strengthening medical and industrial end markets, were the primary drivers of this performance.
Sales outside the United States accounted for 65.6% of our sales in the three months ended April 30, 2021 compared to 64.3% in the comparable period of 2020. On a geographic basis, sales in the United States were $202,924, an increase of 7.4% compared to 2020 consisting of a 12.1%16.0% increase in organic sales volume and a favorable net 4.7% decrease from1.6% increase due to acquisitions and divestitures. In the Americas region, sales were $44,914,divestitures, which was partially offset by an increaseunfavorable effect from currency translation of 22.5% from 2020, consisting of an1.9%. The organic sales volume increase of 15.1%, awas driven by strong demand across most end markets.
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netSales outside the United States accounted for 68.6% of our sales in the three months ended January 31, 2022 compared to 64.8% in the comparable period of 2021. On a geographic basis, sales in the United States were $191,377, an increase of 3.3% compared to 2021, consisting of a 2.8% increase in organic sales volume and a net 5.4%0.5% increase from acquisitions and divestitures. In the Asia Pacific region, sales were $187,721, an increase of 31.4% from 2021, consisting of an organic sales volume increase of 29.4% and a net 2.1% increase due to acquisitions and divestitures, and favorablepartially offset by unfavorable currency effects of 2.0%0.1%. In Europe, sales were $156,451,$155,985, an increase of 15.0%15.4% from 2020,2021, consisting of favorable currency effects of 9.0%, andan organic sales volume increase of 8.3%16.6% and a net 3.9% increase due to acquisitions and divestitures, offset by unfavorable currency effects of 5.1%. In the Americas region, sales were $48,525, an increase of 34.3% from 2021, consisting of an organic sales volume increase of 36.6%, partially offset by unfavorable currency effects of 1.4%, and a net 2.3% decrease of 0.9% due to acquisitions and divestitures. In Japan, sales were $27,852,$25,558, a decrease of 11.8%5.7% from 2020, consisting of an organic sales volume decrease of 8.5% and a 4.0% decrease due to acquisitions and divestitures, partially offset by favorable currency effects of 0.7%. In the Asia Pacific region, sales were $157,397, an increase of 15.5% from 2020,2021, consisting of an organic sales volume increase of 13.6% and favorable3.5% offset by unfavorable currency effects of 4.4%, partially offset by9.0% and a net 2.5%0.2% decrease due to acquisitions and divestitures.
Cost of sales for the three months ended April 30, 2021January 31, 2022 were $251,839,$269,032, up from $239,880$236,606 in the comparable period of 2020.2021. Gross profit, expressed as a percentage of sales, increased to 57.3%55.8% from 54.7%55.1% in the comparable period of 2020.2021. The 2.60.7 percentage point increase in gross margin was primarily driven by the divestiture of the screws and barrel product line, which contributed 1.81.1 percentage points, plus favorable sales volume leverage.partially offset by inventory step-up amortization related to acquisition of NDC Technologies (NDC) in 2022.
Selling and administrative expenses for the three months ended April 30, 2021January 31, 2022 were $171,308,$184,274, up from $164,569$180,935 in the comparable period of 2020.2021. The 4.1%1.8% increase was primarily driven by unfavorablethe first year effect of acquisitions, partially offset by favorable currency translation effects of 3.1 percentage points plus increased variable incentive compensation offset by reductions resulting from the divestiture and structural cost reduction actions taken in 2020.effects.
Operating profit increased from $125,029 into $155,860 for the three months ended April 30, 2020 January 31, 2022, compared toto $166,391 $109,025 in the comparable period of 2021. Operating profit as a percentage of sales increased to 28.2%25.6% for the three months ended April 30, 2021January 31, 2022 compared to 23.6%20.7% in the comparable period of 20202021. The improved profitability was largelyprimarily driven by the 16.0% increase in organic sales volume and the product line divestiture, which improved thecombined contributed 5.4 percentage points, partially offset by inventory step-up amortization related to our acquisition of NDC. Favorable sales mix and leveraging the 10.4% organic sales volume growth.continued cost control measures also positively impacted operating profit.
Interest expense for the three months ended April 30, 2021January 31, 2022 was $7,139,$5,650, compared to $8,293$6,932 in the comparable period of 2020.2021. The decrease was due to lower average debt levels and lower variable interest rates compared to the prior year period. Other expenseincome was $3,843$1,292 compared to $429other expense of $4,661 in 2020 primarily due to higherthe comparable period of 2021. Included in 2022 other income were pension income of $281 and $364 in foreign currency losses.gains. Included in current year2021 other expense were pension costs of $3,499$1,476 and $777 in$2,760 of foreign currency losses. Included in the prior year were pension costs of $2,851, partially offset by foreign currency gains of $2,992.
Net income for the three months ended April 30, 2021January 31, 2022 was $124,144,$120,409, or $2.12$2.05 per diluted share, compared to $92,079,$77,582, or $1.58$1.32 per diluted share, in the same period of 2020.2021. This represents a 34.8%55.2% increase in net income, and a 34.2% increase in diluted earnings per share. 
Industrial Precision Solutions
Sales of the Industrial Precision Solutions segment were $298,775 in the three months ended April 30, 2021, an increase of 5.8% from sales in the comparable period of 2020 of $282,274. The increase was the result of organic sales volume increase of 8.3% and favorable currency effects that increased sales by 4.8%, partially offset by a 7.3% decrease due to divestitures. The organic sales volume increase was driven by strong global demand in consumer non-durable and industrial end markets.
Operating profit as a percentage of sales increased to 34.9% for the three months ended April 30, 2021 compared to 27.1% in the comparable period of 2020. The 7.8 percentage point improvement in operating margin was principally due to favorable absorption and leverage related to higher sales volume which contributed 3.9 percentage points and a favorable sales mix primarily due to the divestiture of 3.9 percentage points.
Advanced Technology Solutions
Sales of the Advanced Technology Solutions segment were $290,763 in the three months ended April 30, 2021, an increase of 17.6% from sales in the comparable period of 2020 of $247,204. The increase was the result of organic sales volume increase of 12.7%, favorable currency effects of 2.5% and a 2.4% increase from acquisitions. Sales growth occurred in all product lines in particular test and inspection and fluid dispense product lines. This sales growth was driven by test and inspection product lines serving electronics end markets and fluid management product lines serving medical and industrial end markets. Growth was seen in all geographic regions.
Operating profit as a percentage of sales increased to 26.3% for the three months ended April 30, 2021 compared to 23.7% in the comparable period of 2020. The 2.6 percentage point improvement in operating margin was primarily due to favorable selling and administrative expense leverage related to the 12.7% organic sales volume increase.
Six months ended April 30, 2021
Worldwide sales for the six months ended April 30, 2021 were $1,116,104, an increase of 9.0% from sales of $1,024,394 for the comparable period of 2020. The increase consisted of a 7.0% increase in organic sales volume, a favorable effect from currency translation of 3.3%, partially offset by a net 1.3% decrease due to acquisitions and divestitures. Strength in consumer non-durable and industrial end markets were the primary drivers of the growth.
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Sales outside the United States accounted for 65.2% of our sales in the six months ended April 30, 2021 compared to 63.2% in the comparable period of 2020. On a geographic basis, sales in the United States were $388,240, an increase of 2.9% compared to 2020 consisting of a 5.0% increase in organic sales volume, partially offset by a net 2.1% decrease from acquisitions and divestitures. In the Americas region, sales were $81,052, an increase of 19.6% from 2020, consisting of an organic sales volume increase of 13.8% and a net increase of 6.3% due to acquisitions and divestitures, partially offset by unfavorable currency effects of 0.5%. In Europe, sales were $291,602, an increase of 11.1% from 2020, consisting of favorable currency effects of 7.9% and organic sales volume increase of 4.8%, partially offset by a net 1.6% decrease from acquisitions and divestitures. In Japan, sales were $54,967, a decrease of 7.0% from the comparable period of 2020, consisting of an organic sales volume decrease of 6.7% and a net 2.9% decrease due to acquisitions and divestitures, partially offset by favorable currency effects of 2.6%. In the Asia Pacific region, sales were $300,243, an increase of 16.5% from 2020, consisting of an organic sales volume increase of 13.5% and favorable currency effects of 4.4%, partially offset by a net 1.3% decrease from acquisitions and divestitures.
Cost of sales for the six months ended April 30, 2021 were $488,445, up from $471,602 in the comparable period of 2020. Gross profit, expressed as a percentage of sales, increased to 56.2% from 54.0% in the comparable period of 2020. The 2.2 percentage point increase in gross margin was driven by a favorable product mix impact, principally driven by a divestiture, of 1.5 percentage points and favorable sales volume leverage.
Selling and administrative expenses for the six months ended April 30, 2021 were $352,243, down from $352,670 in the comparable period of 2020. Of the 0.1% decrease, a net favorable impact principally due to divestitures contributed 1.0 percentage point, lower services and employee related costs contributed 0.9 of a percentage point, and lower costs related to cost structure simplification actions contributed 0.8 of a percentage point. These improvements were partially offset by 2.6 percentage points due to unfavorable currency translation effects.
Operating profit increased from $200,122 in the six months ended April 30, 2020 to $275,416 in the comparable period of 2021. Operating profit as a percentage of sales increased to 24.7% for the six months ended April 30, 2021 compared to 19.5% in the comparable period of 2020. The 5.2% increase in operating margin was driven by the 7.0% organic sales volume increase and the favorable sales mix from the divestiture, plus leverage on the relatively flat selling and administrative cost structure.
Interest expense for the six months ended April 30, 2021 was $14,071, compared to $18,034 in the comparable period of 2020. The decrease was due to lower average debt levels and lower variable interest rates compared to the prior year period. Other expense was $8,504 compared to $3,275 in the comparable period of 2020 due to higher foreign currency losses. Included in current year other expense were pension costs of $4,975 and $3,537 in foreign currency losses. Included in the prior year were pension costs of $5,615, partially offset by foreign currency gains of $2,992.
Net income for the six months ended April 30, 2021 was $201,726, or $3.44 per diluted share, compared to $144,083, or $2.47 per diluted share, in the same period of 2020. This represents a 40.0% increase in net income, and a 39.3%55.3% increase in diluted earnings per share.
Industrial Precision Solutions
Sales of the Industrial Precision Solutions segment were $587,191$323,933 in the sixthree months ended April 30, 2021,January 31, 2022, an increase of 7.5%12.3% from sales in the comparable period of 20202021 of $546,073.$288,416. The increase was the result of an increase of 8.0% in organic sales volume increase of 12.0% and favorable currency effects that increased sales by 4.2%a net acquisition/divestiture impact of 3.2%, partially offset by a decrease of 4.7% due to divestitures. Growthunfavorable currency effects that decreased sales by 2.9%. The organic sales volume increase was driven by continued demand in product lines serving consumers in theconsumer non-durable and industrial end markets, particularly in the Asia Pacific and Europe regions, was partially offset by weakness in Japan and United States regions.Asia.
Operating profit as a percentage of sales increased to 32.0%31.5% for the sixthree months ended April 30, 2021January 31, 2022 compared to 24.3%28.9% in the comparable period of 20202021. Of the 7.7The 2.6 percentage point improvement in operating margin favorable absorption due to higher sales volume and the favorable sales mixwas primarily due to the divestiture combined for a 3.5organic percentage point expansion in gross profit, plussales volume increase of 12.0% and favorable selling and administrative expense leverage which contributed and additional 4.21.8 percentage points. The net impact of product line divestiture and an acquisition contributed 0.9 of a percentage point, inclusive of inventory step-up amortization related to our 2022 acquisition.
Advanced Technology Solutions
Sales of the Advanced Technology Solutions segment were $528,913$285,233 in the sixthree months ended April 30, 2021,January 31, 2022, an increase of 10.6%19.8% from sales in the comparable period of 20202021 of $478,321.$238,150. The increase was the result of an organic sales volume increase of 6.0%20.6%, a 2.3% increase from acquisitions and favorablepartially offset by an unfavorable currency effects that increasedeffect of 0.8%. The segment had organic sales by 2.3%. Sales growth occurredacross all of its end markets with particular strength in allits electronics dispense product lines in particular test and inspection and fluid dispense product lines.which grew approximately 40% over prior year.
Operating profit as a percentage of sales increased to 23.4%26.8% for the sixthree months ended April 30, 2021January 31, 2022 compared to 19.0%19.8% in the comparable period of 20202021. The 4.47.0 percentage point improvement in operating margin was principally driven by greaterprimarily due to the 20.6% organic sales volume increase and favorable selling and administrative expense leverage which contributed 3.4 percentage points associated with theleverage. Favorable product sales volume growthmix, manufacturing efficiencies and pricing helped offset cost structure simplification actions takeninflation in the prior year.

material, labor, and logistics.
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Income taxes
We record our interim provision for income taxes based on our estimated annual effective tax rate, as well as certain items discrete to the current period. Significant judgment is involved regarding the application of global income tax laws and regulations and when projecting the jurisdictional mix of income. We have considered several factors in determining the probability of realizing deferred income tax assets which include forecasted operating earnings, available tax planning strategies and the time period over which the temporary differences will reverse. We review our tax positions on a regular basis and adjust the balances as new information becomes available. The effective tax rate for the three and six months ended April 30, 2021January 31, 2022 was 20.3%20.8% and 20.5%20.7%, respectively, compared to 21.0% and 19.8%, respectively, for the comparable periods a year ago.
Due to our share-based payment transactions, our income tax provision included a discrete tax benefit of $1,796 and $2,595 for the three and six months ended April 30, 2021, respectively, compared to $138 and $2,675 in the comparable periods of 2020, respectively.
Foreign Currency Effects
In the aggregate, average exchange rates for 20212022 used to translate international sales and operating results into U.S. dollars were generally favorableunfavorable compared with average exchange rates existing during 2020, particularly due to a strengthening EURO and Chinese Yuan.2021. It is not possible to precisely measure the impact on operating results arising from foreign currency exchange rate changes, because of changes in selling prices, sales volume, product mix and cost structure in each country in which we operate. However, if transactions for the three months ended April 30, 2021January 31, 2022 were translated at exchange rates in effect during the same period of 2020,2021, we estimated that sales would have been approximately $18,700 lower$9,800 higher while costs of sales and selling and administrative expenses would have been approximately $8,300 lower. If transactions for the six months ended April 30, 2021 were translated at exchange rates in effect during the same period of 2020, sales would have been approximately $32,500 lower while costs of sales and selling and administrative expenses would have been approximately $16,100 lower.$6,000 higher.
Financial Condition
Liquidity and Capital Resources
During the sixthree months ended April 30, 2021,January 31, 2022, cash and cash equivalents decreased $74,973.$129,433 as cash was used to fund the NDC acquisition, partially offset by cash generated from operations in the quarter. Cash provided by operations during this period was $247,714,$118,087 compared to $218,179$143,289 for the sixthree months ended April 30, 2020. This increase was primarily due to higher net income.January 31, 2021. Changes in operating assets and liabilities increaseddecreased cash by $31,244$29,217 in the sixthree months ended April 30, 2021,January 31, 2022 compared to increasing cash by $4,513$16,152 in the comparable period of 2020.2021, primarily related to investments in inventory.
Cash used in investing activities was $13,681$184,097 for the sixthree months ended April 30, 2021,January 31, 2022, compared to $27,731$7,895 used in the comparable period of 2020, which included2021. During the three months ended January 31, 2022, cash of $171,613 was used for the NDC acquisition and cash of $12,491 was used for capital expenditures. During the three months ended January 31, 2021, $7,917 was used for capital expenditures. The increase in capital expenditures of $18,743 and $25,835 for the same periods, respectively.related primarily to capacity expansion in our medical fluid components product line.
Cash used in financing activities was $310,333$61,902 for the sixthree months ended April 30, 2021,January 31, 2022, compared to $30,987$122,278 used in the comparable period of 2020. Net repayments2021. The three months ended January 31, 2021 included a repayment of long-term debt were $250,101 inof $100,000. In the sixthree months ended April 30, 2021, compared to net proceedsJanuary 31, 2022, cash of $39,822 for the same period of 2020. Cash of $45,342$29,724 was used for dividend payments and cash of $30,274$35,002 was used for the purchase of treasury shares, compared to $43,878$22,672 and $41,930,$5,310, respectively, in the comparable period of 2020. Issuance of common shares related to employee benefit plans generated $18,783 during the six months ended April 30, 2021 compared to $18,547 in the comparable period of 2020.2021.
The following is a summary of significant changes in balance sheet captions from October 31, 20202021 to April 30, 2021. The decreaseJanuary 31, 2022. Inventories-net increased by $39,185 to meet expected demand and exiting backlog and as a result of $56,526 in pension obligations was primarily due to pension contributions during the second quarter of 2021. Long-term debt decreased $238,908 primarilyNDC acquisition. Goodwill increased by $129,856 due to the full repayment on our term loanNDC acquisition. Accrued liabilities decreased by $42,747 due 2024.primarily to incentive compensation payments made in the quarter ending January 31, 2022.
We believe that the combination of present capital resources, cash from operations and unused financing sources are more than adequate to meet cash requirements for 2021.2022. There are no significant restrictions limiting the transfer of funds from international subsidiaries to the parent company. We were in compliance with all debt covenants at April 30, 2021.January 31, 2022. Refer to our Long-term debt footnote in the notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements for additional details regarding our debt outstanding.
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Outlook
We are optimistic about our longer-term growth opportunitiesBacklog entering the second quarter of fiscal year 2022 is over $900 million. The Company continues to see extended shipment request dates in the diverse consumer non-durable, industrial, medical, electronics, consumer durable and automotive end markets we serve. We also supportconjunction with large orders from our customers with partsin electronics, industrials, and consumables, where a significant percentage of our revenue is recurring.medical end markets. Based on the current backlog, order entry trends,anticipated sales timing, supply chain constraints and the correlation to shipment timing,labor availability, we expect 2021 full yearfiscal 2022 second quarter sales growth to be approximately 8% to 10% over 2020. Additionally, we are forecasting full year 2021 diluted earnings per share in the range of $7.206% to $7.50.10% compared to fiscal 2021 second quarter, full-year revenue growth of 7% to 10% compared to fiscal year 2021 and earnings per share growth for the second quarter and fiscal year of 2022 compared to the same fiscal periods of 2021.
Safe Harbor Statements Under The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995
This Form 10-Q, particularly the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis”,Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements relate to, among other things,
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income, earnings, cash flows, changes in operations, operating improvements, businesses in which we operate and the U.S.United States and global economies. Statements in this Form 10-Qannual report that are not historical are hereby identified as “forward-looking statements” and may be indicated by words or phrases such as “anticipates”, “supports”, “plans”, “projects”, “expects”, “believes”, “should”, “would”, “could”, “hope”, “forecast”,“anticipates,” “supports,” “plans,” “projects,” “expects,” “believes,” “should,” “would,” “could,” “hope,” “forecast,” “management is of the opinion”,opinion,” use of the future tense and similar words or phrases. These statements reflect management’s current expectations and involve a number of risks and uncertainties. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, U.S. and international economic conditions; financial and market conditions; currency exchange rates and devaluations; possible acquisitions including the Company’s ability to complete and successfully integrate acquisitions, including the integration of NDC; the Company’s ability to successfully divest or dispose of businesses that are deemed not to fit with its strategic plan; the effects of changes in U.S. trade policy and trade agreements; the effects of changes in tax law; and the possible effects of events beyond our control, such as political unrest, acts of terror, natural disasters and pandemics, including the current COVID-19 pandemic.
In light of these risks and uncertainties, actual events and results may vary significantly from those included in or contemplated or implied by such statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date made. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.
Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the expected results are discussed in Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors in our 20202021 Form 10-K.
ITEM 3.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Information regarding our financial instruments that are sensitive to changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates was disclosed under Part II, Item 7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” in our 20202021 Form 10-K. The information disclosed has not changed materially in the interim period since then.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Our management with the participation of the principal executive officer (President and Chief Executive Officer) and principal financial officer (Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer) has reviewed and evaluated our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in the Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e)) as of April 30, 2021.January 31, 2022. Based on that evaluation, our management, including the principal executive and financial officers, has concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of April 30, 2021January 31, 2022 in ensuring that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to management, including the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the three months ended April 30, 2021January 31, 2022 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


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Part II – OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
See our Contingencies note to the condensed consolidated financial statements for a discussion of our contingencies and legal matters.

ITEM 1A.    RISK FACTORS
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the risk factors disclosed in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” of our 20202021 Form 10-K. Many of the risks identified in the 20202021 Form 10-K have been, and may be further, exacerbated by the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the actions taken by governmental entities, businesses, individuals and others in response to the pandemic.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
The following table summarizes common stock repurchased by the Company during the three months ended April 30, 2021:January 31, 2022:
(in whole shares)
Total Number
of Shares
Purchased (1)
Average
Price Paid
per Share
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs (2)
Maximum Value
of Shares that
May Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans
or Programs (2)
February 1, 2021 to February 28, 202150,527 $186.48 49,568 $434,353 
March 1, 2021 to March 31, 202136,834 $198.57 32,540 $427,865 
April 1, 2021 to April 30, 202127,237 $205.45 27,048 $422,307 
Total114,598  109,156  
(in whole shares)
Total Number
of Shares
Purchased (1)
Average
Price Paid
per Share
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs (2)
Maximum Value
of Shares that
May Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans
or Programs (2)
November 1, 2021 to November 30, 20214,199 $267.96 — $392,070 
December 1, 2021 to December 31, 202115,689 $251.29 12,665 $388,897 
January 1, 2022 to January 31, 2022127,589 $234.05 127,332 $359,097 
Total147,477  139,997  
(1)Includes shares tendered for taxes related to stock option exercises and vesting of restricted stock.
(2)In December 2014, the board of directors authorized a $300,000 common share repurchase program. In August 2015, the board of directors authorized the repurchase of up to an additional $200,000 of the Company’s common shares. In August 2018, the board of directors authorized the repurchase of an additional $500,000 of the Company’s common shares. Approximately $422,307$359,097 of the total $1,000,000 authorized remained available for share repurchases at April 30, 2021.January 31, 2022. Uses for repurchased shares include the funding of benefit programs including stock options and restricted stock. stock. Shares purchased are treated as treasury shares until used for such purposes. The repurchase program is being funded using cash from operations and proceeds from borrowings under our credit facilities.
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ITEM 6.EXHIBITS
Separation Agreement and Releaseagreement between John J. KeaneGregory P. Merk and Nordson Corporation, effective February 1, 2021 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended January 31, 2021).
10.22022
Resolution by the Board of Directors, dated March 2, 2021, to close to new hires the Nordson Corporation Salaried Employee Pension Plan and the Nordson Corporation 2005 Excess Defined Benefit Pension Plan.
Non-officer award agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant’s Form 8-K dated April 19, 2021)
Officer award agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Registrant’s Form 8-K dated April 19, 2021)
Nordson Corporation 2021 Stock Incentive and Award Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant’s Form 8-K dated March 2, 2021)
Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 by the Chief Executive Officer, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 by the Chief Financial Officer, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*2002 (furnished herewith).
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*2002 (furnished herewith).
101
The following financial information from Nordson Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three and six months ended April 30, 2021January 31, 2022 formatted in inline Extensible Business Reporting Language (iXBRL): (i) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and six months ended April 30,January 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and six months ended April 30,January 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at April 30, 2021January 31, 2022 and October 31, 2020,2021, (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the three and six months ended April 30,January 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, (v) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the sixthree months ended April 30,January 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, and (vi) the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
104The cover page from Nordson Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 30, 2021,January 31, 2022, formatted in inline Extensible Business Reporting Language (iXBRL) (included in Exhibit 101).
*Indicates management contract or compensatory plan, contract or arrangement in which one or more directors and/or executive officers of Nordson Corporation may be participants.


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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date:  May 28, 2021February 25, 2022Nordson Corporation
  
 By: /s/ Joseph P. Kelley
 Joseph P. Kelley
 Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
 (Principal Financial Officer)

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