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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
þQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended April 30,October 29, 2016
or
¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ___________ to___________
Commission File Number: 001-15059
NORDSTROM, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Washington 91-0515058
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
1617 Sixth Avenue, Seattle, Washington 98101
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
206-628-2111
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
YES þ NO ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
YES þ NO ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer þ
 
Accelerated filer ¨
 
Non-accelerated filer ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
Smaller reporting company ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
YES ¨ NO þ
Common stock outstanding as of May 25,November 23, 2016: 173,435,074173,342,135 shares

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NORDSTROM, INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
  Page
 
   
Item 1. 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
Item 2.
   
Item 3.
   
Item 4.
  
 
   
Item 1.
   
Item 2.
   
Item 6.
  
  

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PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited).
NORDSTROM, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
(Amounts in millions except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Quarter EndedQuarter Ended Nine Months Ended
April 30, 2016
 May 2, 2015
October 29, 2016
 October 31, 2015
 October 29, 2016
 October 31, 2015
Net sales
$3,192
 
$3,115

$3,472
 
$3,239
 
$10,255
 
$9,953
Credit card revenues, net57
 100
70
 89
 186
 291
Total revenues3,249
 3,215
3,542
 3,328
 10,441
 10,244
Cost of sales and related buying and occupancy costs(2,100) (1,999)(2,261) (2,142) (6,720) (6,468)
Selling, general and administrative expenses(1,043) (971)(1,029) (1,031) (3,143) (2,999)
Goodwill impairment(197) 
 (197) 
Earnings before interest and income taxes106
 245
55
 155
 381
 777
Interest expense, net(31) (33)(30) (30) (90) (94)
Earnings before income taxes75
 212
25
 125
 291
 683
Income tax expense(29) (84)(35) (44) (138) (263)
Net earnings
$46
 
$128
Net (loss) earnings
($10) 
$81
 
$153
 
$420
          
Earnings per share:   
(Loss) Earnings per share:       
Basic
$0.27
 
$0.67

($0.06) 
$0.43
 
$0.88
 
$2.22
Diluted
$0.26
 
$0.66

($0.06) 
$0.42
 
$0.87
 
$2.17
          
Weighted-average shares outstanding:          
Basic173.1
 190.6
173.4
 187.2
 173.3
 189.1
Diluted175.7
 194.9
173.4
 191.3
 175.6
 193.2
The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements.
NORDSTROM, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE EARNINGS
(Amounts in millions)
(Unaudited)
Quarter EndedQuarter Ended Nine Months Ended
April 30, 2016
 May 2, 2015
October 29, 2016
 October 31, 2015
 October 29, 2016
 October 31, 2015
Net earnings
$46
 
$128
Net (loss) earnings
($10) 
$81
 
$153
 
$420
Postretirement plan adjustments, net of tax1
 2

 2
 1
 5
Foreign currency translation adjustment27
 5
(9) 
 8
 (5)
Comprehensive net earnings
$74
 
$135
Comprehensive net (loss) earnings
($19) 
$83
 
$162
 
$420
The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements.


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NORDSTROM, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Amounts in millions)
(Unaudited)
April 30, 2016
 January 30, 2016
 May 2, 2015
October 29, 2016
 January 30, 2016
 October 31, 2015
Assets          
Current assets:          
Cash and cash equivalents
$470
 
$595
 
$769

$531
 
$595
 
$821
Accounts receivable, net224
 196
 2,266
216
 196
 215
Merchandise inventories2,125
 1,945
 2,017
2,411
 1,945
 2,402
Current deferred tax assets, net
 
 256

 
 247
Prepaid expenses and other173
 278
 110
227
 278
 202
Total current assets2,992
 3,014
 5,418
3,385
 3,014
 3,887
          
Land, property and equipment (net of accumulated depreciation of $5,170, $5,108 and $4,793)3,789
 3,735
 3,445
Land, property and equipment (net of accumulated depreciation of $5,462, $5,108 and $5,020)3,865
 3,735
 3,742
Goodwill435
 435
 447
238
 435
 447
Other assets483
 514
 252
478
 514
 510
Total assets
$7,699
 
$7,698
 
$9,562

$7,966
 
$7,698
 
$8,586
          
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity          
Current liabilities:          
Accounts payable
$1,456
 
$1,324
 
$1,573

$1,653
 
$1,324
 
$1,688
Accrued salaries, wages and related benefits320
 416
 312
391
 416
 417
Other current liabilities1,150
 1,161
 1,057
1,186
 1,161
 1,075
Current portion of long-term debt10
 10
 8
11
 10
 9
Total current liabilities2,936
 2,911
 2,950
3,241
 2,911
 3,189
          
Long-term debt, net2,776
 2,795
 3,138
2,767
 2,795
 2,800
Deferred property incentives, net536
 540
 540
532
 540
 568
Other liabilities576
 581
 379
566
 581
 621
          
Commitments and contingencies (Note 6)
 
 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 5)
 
 
          
Shareholders’ equity:          
Common stock, no par value: 1,000 shares authorized; 173.4, 173.5 and 191.0 shares issued and outstanding2,582
 2,539
 2,422
(Accumulated deficit) Retained earnings(1,677) (1,610) 190
Common stock, no par value: 1,000 shares authorized; 173.2, 173.5 and 185.4 shares issued and outstanding2,651
 2,539
 2,519
Accumulated deficit(1,742) (1,610) (1,047)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(30) (58) (57)(49) (58) (64)
Total shareholders’ equity875
 871
 2,555
860
 871
 1,408
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$7,699
 
$7,698
 
$9,562

$7,966
 
$7,698
 
$8,586
The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements.

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NORDSTROM, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Amounts in millions except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
    (Accumulated
 Accumulated 
        Accumulated 
  
    Deficit)
 Other
        Other
  
Common Stock Retained
 Comprehensive
  Common Stock Accumulated
 Comprehensive
  
Shares
 Amount
 Earnings
 Loss
 Total
Shares
 Amount
 Deficit
 Loss
 Total
Balance at January 30, 2016173.5
 
$2,539
 
($1,610) 
($58) 
$871
173.5
 
$2,539
 
($1,610) 
($58) 
$871
Net earnings
 
 46
 
 46

 
 153
 
 153
Other comprehensive earnings
 
 
 28
 28

 
 
 9
 9
Dividends ($0.37 per share)
 
 (63) 
 (63)
Dividends ($1.11 per share)
 
 (192) 
 (192)
Issuance of common stock under stock compensation plans0.7
 28
 
 
 28
1.4
 50
 
 
 50
Stock-based compensation0.2
 15
 
 
 15
0.2
 62
 
 
 62
Repurchase of common stock(1.0) 
 (50) 
 (50)(1.9) 
 (93) 
 (93)
Balance at April 30, 2016173.4
 
$2,582
 
($1,677) 
($30) 
$875
Balance at October 29, 2016173.2
 
$2,651
 
($1,742) 
($49) 
$860
                  
                  
      Accumulated
      Retained
 Accumulated
  
      Other
      Earnings
 Other
  
Common Stock Retained
 Comprehensive
  Common Stock (Accumulated
 Comprehensive
  
Shares
 Amount
 Earnings
 Loss
 Total
Shares
 Amount
 Deficit)
 Loss
 Total
Balance at January 31, 2015190.1
 
$2,338
 
$166
 
($64) 
$2,440
190.1
 
$2,338
 
$166
 
($64) 
$2,440
Net earnings
 
 128
 
 128

 
 420
 
 420
Other comprehensive earnings
 
 
 7
 7

 
 
 
 
Dividends ($0.37 per share)
 
 (71) 
 (71)
Dividends ($1.11 per share)
 
 (211) 
 (211)
Special dividend related to the sale of credit card receivables ($4.85 per share)
 
 (905) 
 (905)
Issuance of common stock for Trunk Club acquisition0.3
 23
 
 
 23
Issuance of common stock under stock compensation plans1.2
 67
 
 
 67
1.9
 104
 
 
 104
Stock-based compensation0.1
 17
 
 
 17
0.1
 54
 
 
 54
Repurchase of common stock(0.4) 
 (33) 
 (33)(7.0) 
 (517) 
 (517)
Balance at May 2, 2015191.0
 
$2,422
 
$190
 
($57) 
$2,555
Balance at October 31, 2015185.4
 
$2,519
 
($1,047) 
($64) 
$1,408
The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements.

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NORDSTROM, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Amounts in millions)
(Unaudited)
Quarter EndedNine Months Ended
April 30, 2016
 May 2, 2015
October 29, 2016
 October 31, 2015
Operating Activities      
Net earnings
$46
 
$128

$153
 
$420
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:      
Depreciation and amortization expenses155
 137
480
 424
Goodwill impairment197
 
Amortization of deferred property incentives and other, net(17) (22)(57) (107)
Deferred income taxes, net6
 (10)(14) (78)
Stock-based compensation expense20
 19
68
 57
Tax benefit from stock-based compensation
 10
Tax (deficiency) benefit from stock-based compensation(2) 14
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation(1) (10)(2) (14)
Bad debt expense
 10

 26
Change in operating assets and liabilities:      
Accounts receivable(27) 16
(20) (73)
Proceeds from sale of credit card receivables originated at Nordstrom
 1,297
Merchandise inventories(212) (248)(393) (607)
Prepaid expenses and other assets94
 (11)25
 (36)
Accounts payable192
 239
360
 326
Accrued salaries, wages and related benefits(100) (106)(30) (2)
Other current liabilities(6) 1
33
 (34)
Deferred property incentives13
 50
54
 128
Other liabilities8
 5
20
 4
Net cash provided by operating activities171
 208
872
 1,745
      
Investing Activities      
Capital expenditures(205) (259)(625) (857)
Change in credit card receivables originated at third parties
 16

 33
Proceeds from sale of credit card receivables originated at third parties
 890
Other, net31
 4
47
 3
Net cash used in investing activities(174) (239)
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities(578) 69
      
Financing Activities      
Proceeds from long-term borrowings, net of discounts
 16

 13
Principal payments on long-term borrowings(2) (2)(7) (6)
Decrease in cash book overdrafts(33) (10)
Defeasance of long-term debt
 (339)
(Decrease) increase in cash book overdrafts(127) 7
Cash dividends paid(63) (71)(192) (1,116)
Payments for repurchase of common stock(50) (28)(91) (517)
Proceeds from issuances under stock compensation plans28
 58
51
 90
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation1
 10
2
 14
Other, net(3) 
6
 34
Net cash used in financing activities(122) (27)(358) (1,820)
      
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents(125) (58)(64) (6)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period595
 827
595
 827
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$470
 
$769

$531
 
$821
      
Supplemental Cash Flow Information      
Cash paid during the period for:      
Income taxes (refund), net
($83) 
$57
Income taxes, net
$99
 
$383
Interest, net of capitalized interest17
 30
83
 86
   
Non-cash investing and financing activities:   
Beneficial interest asset acquired from the sale of credit card receivables
 62
Issuance of common stock for Trunk Club acquisition
 23
The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements.

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NORDSTROM, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollar and share amounts in millions except per share, per option and per unit amounts)
(Unaudited)


NOTE 1: BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the balances of Nordstrom, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”). All intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated in consolidation. The interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared on a basis consistent in all material respects with the accounting policies described and applied in our 2015 Annual Report on Form 10-K (“Annual Report”), and reflect all adjustments of a normal recurring nature that are, in management’s opinion, necessary for the fair presentation of the results of operations, financial position and cash flows for the periods presented.
The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for the periods ended April 30,October 29, 2016 and May 2,October 31, 2015 are unaudited. The Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of January 30, 2016 has been derived from the audited Consolidated Financial Statements included in our 2015 Annual Report. The interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read together with the Consolidated Financial Statements and related footnote disclosures contained in our 2015 Annual Report.
The preparation of our financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We base our estimates on historical experience and other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates and assumptions.
Our business, like that of other retailers, is subject to seasonal fluctuations. Due to our Anniversary Sale in July and the holidays in the fourth quarter, our sales are typically higher in the second and fourth quarters than in the first and third quarters of the fiscal year. In 2016, ourthe Anniversary Sale will shiftevent started one week later in July relative to the last week of July and the first week of August, which will moveyear, shifting one week of the event sales tointo the third quarter. Results for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be achieved for a full fiscal year.
Loyalty Program
Prior to the second quarter of 2016, customers who used Nordstrom Visa or Nordstrom credit or debit cards were able to participate in the Nordstrom Rewards program. During the second quarter of 2016, the Nordstrom Rewards program was expanded to enable all customers to earn benefits regardless of how they choose to pay. Customers accumulate points based on their level of spending. Upon reaching a certain points threshold, customers receive Nordstrom Notes, which can be redeemed for any goods or services offered at Nordstrom full-line stores, Nordstrom.com, Nordstrom Rack and Nordstromrack.com/HauteLook. Customers who use Nordstrom private label credit or debit cards or Nordstrom Visa credit cards receive additional benefits, including reimbursements for alterations, shopping and fashion events and early access to the Anniversary Sale.
We estimate the net cost of Nordstrom Notes that will be issued and redeemed and record this cost as rewards points are accumulated. These costs, as well as reimbursed alterations, are recorded in cost of sales as we provide customers with products and services for these rewards. Other benefits of the loyalty program, including shopping and fashion events, are recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses.
Reclassification
Reclassifications were made to our fiscal 2015 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings and Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows to conform with current period presentation.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which was subsequently modified in August 2015 by ASU No. 2015-14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers: Deferral of the Effective Date. The core principle of ASU No. 2014-09 is that companies should recognize revenue when the transfer of promised goods or services to customers occurs in an amount that reflects what the company expects to receive. It requires additional disclosures to describe the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows from contracts with customers. In early 2016, the FASB issued additional ASUs which clarify the implementation guidance on principal versus agent considerations, on identifying performance obligations and licensing and on the revenue recognition criteria. This guidance is effective for us beginning in the first quarter of 2018. We are currently evaluating the impact thethese provisions will have on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases. This ASU increases transparency and comparability by recognizing a lessee’s rights and obligations resulting from leases by recording them on the balance sheet as lease assets and lease liabilities. The new standard requires lessees to apply a dual approach, classifying leases as either finance or operating leases based on the principle of whether or not the lease is effectively a financed purchase by the lessee. This classification dictates whether lease expense is to be recognized based on an effective interest method or on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. This ASU is effective for us beginning within the first quarter of 2019. Though we are currently evaluating the impact of these provisions, we expect itthey will have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

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NORDSTROM, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollar and share amounts in millions except per share, per option and per unit amounts)
(Unaudited)


In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, Compensation — Stock Compensation — Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting. This ASU simplifiesimpacts several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities and classification on the statement of cash flows. This ASU is effective for us beginning within the first quarter of 2017. We are currently evaluatinghave evaluated this ASU and believe the impact the provisions will have onto our Consolidated Financial Statements.Statements upon adoption will be nominal, however, actual results will be dependent on unpredictable events, including the future price of our common stock, option exercise activity and forfeitures.

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NORDSTROM, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollar and share amounts in millions except per share, per option and per unit amounts)
(Unaudited)


NOTE 2: CREDIT CARD RECEIVABLE TRANSACTION
On October 1, 2015, we completed the sale of a substantial majority of our U.S. Visa and private label credit card portfolio to TD Bank, N.A. (“TD”) and we entered into a long-term program agreement under which TD is the exclusive issuer of our U.S. consumer credit cards.
In connection with the close of the credit card receivablesreceivable transaction, we completed the defeasance of our $325 Series 2011-1 Class A Notes in order to provide the credit card receivables to TD free and clear. At close, we received $2.2 billion in cash consideration reflecting the par value of the receivables sold and incurred $32 in transaction-related expenses during the third quarter of 2015. Pursuant to the agreement, we are obligated to offer and administer our loyalty program and perform other account servicing functions. In return, we receive a portion of the ongoing credit card revenue, net of credit losses, from both the sold and newly generated credit card receivables.
We recorded certain assets and liabilities associated with the arrangement. The beneficial interest asset is carried at fair value (see Note 5:4: Fair Value Measurements) and is amortized over approximately four years based primarily on the payment rate of the associated receivables. The deferred revenue and investment in contract asset are recognized/amortized over seven years on a straight line basis, following the delivery of the contract obligations and expected life of the agreement. We record each of these items in credit card revenue, net in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
NOTE 3: ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
The components of accounts receivable are as follows:
 April 30, 2016
 January 30, 2016
 May 2, 2015
Credit card receivables and other, net
$225
 
$197
 
$2,336
Allowance for credit losses(1) (1) (70)
Accounts receivable, net
$224
 
$196
 
$2,266
Credit card receivables and other, net as of April 30, 2016 and January 30, 2016 consist of employee credit card receivables and receivables from non-Nordstrom-branded cards. As of May 2, 2015, credit card receivables and other, net also included U.S. Visa and private label receivables sold to TD on October 1, 2015. There have been no material changes to the delinquency status or net credit losses of the receivables sold.

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NORDSTROM, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollar and share amounts in millions except per share, per option and per unit amounts)
(Unaudited)


NOTE 4:3: DEBT AND CREDIT FACILITIES
Debt
A summary of our long-term debt, including capital leases, is as follows:
April 30, 2016

January 30, 2016

May 2, 2015
October 29, 2016

January 30, 2016

October 31, 2015
Secured          
Series 2011-1 Class A Notes, 2.28%, due October 2016
$—
 
$—
 
$325
Mortgage payable, 7.68%, due April 202029
 30
 35

$26
 
$30
 
$32
Other4
 5
 9
3
 5
 5
Total secured debt33
 35
 369
29
 35
 37
          
Unsecured          
Net of unamortized discount:          
Senior notes, 6.25%, due January 2018649
 649
 649
650
 649
 649
Senior notes, 4.75%, due May 2020499
 499
 499
499
 499
 499
Senior notes, 4.00%, due October 2021500
 500
 499
500
 500
 499
Senior debentures, 6.95%, due March 2028300
 300
 300
300
 300
 300
Senior notes, 7.00%, due January 2038146
 146
 146
146
 146
 146
Senior notes, 5.00%, due January 2044601
 600
 598
602
 600
 600
Other58
 76
 86
52
 76
 79
Total unsecured debt2,753
 2,770
 2,777
2,749
 2,770
 2,772
          
Total long-term debt2,786
 2,805
 3,146
2,778
 2,805
 2,809
Less: current portion(10) (10) (8)(11) (10) (9)
Total due beyond one year
$2,776
 
$2,795
 
$3,138

$2,767
 
$2,795
 
$2,800
As a condition
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NORDSTROM, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollar and share amounts in secured Series 2011-1 Class A Notes in order to provide the receivables to TD freemillions except per share, per option and clear.per unit amounts)
(Unaudited)


Credit Facilities
As of April 30,October 29, 2016, we had total short-term borrowing capacity of $800 which isunder our $800 senior unsecured revolving credit facility (“revolver”) that expires in April 2020, with an option to extend for an additional year. Under the terms of our revolver, we pay a variable rate of interest and a commitment fee based on our debt rating. The revolver is available for working capital, capital expenditures and general corporate purposes. We have the option to increase the revolving commitment by up to $200, to a total of $1,000, provided that we obtain written consent from the lenders. As of April 30,October 29, 2016, we had no issuances outstanding under our commercial paper program and no borrowings outstanding under our revolver.
The revolver requires that we maintain an adjusted debt to earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation, amortization and rent (“EBITDAR”) leverage ratio of less than four times. As of April 30,October 29, 2016, we were in compliance with this covenant.

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NORDSTROM, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollar and share amounts in millions except per share, per option and per unit amounts)
(Unaudited)


NOTE 5:4: FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
We disclose our financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets by level within the fair value hierarchy as defined by applicable accounting standards:
Level 1: Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2: Other observable market-based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data
Level 3: Unobservable inputs that cannot be corroborated by market data that reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions
Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
We recorded a beneficial interest asset when we completed the sale of a substantial majority of our U.S. Visa and private label credit card portfolio (see Note 2: Credit Card Receivable Transaction). We determined the fair value of the beneficial interest asset based on a discounted cash flow model using Level 3 inputs of the fair value hierarchy. Inputs and assumptions include the discount rate, payment rate, credit loss rate and revenues and expenses associated with the program agreement. Given our review of market participant capital structures in the banking and credit card industries and our historical and expected portfolio performance, we used the following ranges of input assumptions to determine the fair value as of April 30, 2016:October 29, 2016 and October 31, 2015:
October 29, 2016 October 31, 2015
Minimum
 Maximum
Minimum
 Maximum
 Minimum
 Maximum
Discount rate12% 12%12% 12% 12% 12%
Monthly payment rate6% 13%6% 11% 6% 33%
Annual credit loss rate2% 4%3% 4% 1% 4%
Annual revenues as a percent to credit card receivables12% 18%14% 18% 6% 18%
Annual expenses as a percent to credit card receivables4% 9%5% 9% 2% 9%
We recognized $10$5 and $22 of amortization expense for the quarter and nine months ended April 30,October 29, 2016 on the beneficial interest asset, which had a fair value of $27 at April$15 and $37 as of October 29, 2016 and January 30, 2016. Amortization primarily reflects payments received on the receivables sold and is recorded in credit card revenues, net.
We did not have any financial assets or liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of May 2, 2015.
Financial Instruments Not Measured at Fair Value
Financial instruments not measured at fair value on a recurring basis include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and certificates of deposit, andwhich approximate fair value due to their short-term nature.nature, and long-term debt.
We estimate the fair value of our long-term debt using quoted market prices of the same or similar issues and, as such, this is considered a Level 2 fair value measurement. The following table summarizes the carrying value and fair value estimate of our long-term debt, including current maturities:
April 30, 2016
 January 30, 2016
 May 2, 2015
October 29, 2016
 January 30, 2016
 October 31, 2015
Carrying value of long-term debt
$2,786
 
$2,805
 
$3,146

$2,778
 
$2,805
 
$2,809
Fair value of long-term debt3,085
 3,077
 3,606
3,064
 3,077
 3,177

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NORDSTROM, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollar and share amounts in millions except per share, per option and per unit amounts)
(Unaudited)


Non-financial Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
We also measure certain non-financial assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, primarily goodwill, investment in contract asset and long-lived tangible and intangible assets, in connection with periodic evaluations for potential impairment. There were no material impairment charges for these assets for the quarters ended April 30, 2016 and May 2, 2015. We estimate the fair value of goodwill, investment in contract asset and long-lived tangible and intangiblethese assets using primarily unobservable inputs and, as such, these are considered Level 3 fair value measurements.
During the quarter, the long-term operating plan for Trunk Club was updated to reflect current expectations for future growth and profitability which were lower than previous expectations. Due to lowered expectations, we tested Trunk Club goodwill for impairment in the third quarter, one quarter prior to the annual evaluation. Step 1 test results indicated that the estimated fair value of the reporting unit was less than the carrying value.
In our Step 2 analysis, we used a combination of the expected present value of future cash flows (income approach) and comparable public companies (market approach) to determine the fair value of the reporting unit. These approaches use primarily unobservable inputs, including discount, sales growth and profit margin rates, which are considered Level 3 fair value measurements. The fair value analysis took into account recent and expected operating performance as well as the overall decline in the retail industry. Within our Retail Segment, we recognized a goodwill impairment charge of $197, reducing Trunk Club goodwill to $64 as of October 29, 2016 from $261 as of January 30, 2016.
There were no material impairment charges for the nine months ended October 31, 2015.
NOTE 6:5: COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Plans for our Manhattan full-line store, which we currently expect to open in 2019, ultimately include owning a condominium interest in a mixed-use tower and leasing certain nearby properties. As of April 30,October 29, 2016, we had approximately $201 of fee interest in land, which is expected to convert to a condominium interest once the store is constructed. We have committed to make future installment payments based on the developer meeting pre-established construction and development milestones. In the unlikely event that this project is not completed, the opening may be delayed and we may be subject to future losses or capital commitments in order to complete construction or to monetize our investment in the land.

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NORDSTROM, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollar and share amounts in millions except per share, per option and per unit amounts)
(Unaudited)


NOTE 7:6: SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
On October 1, 2015, our Board of Directors authorized a program to repurchase up to $1,000 of our outstanding common stock through March 1, 2017. During the quarternine months ended April 30,October 29, 2016, we repurchased 1.01.9 shares of our common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $50$93 and had $761$718 remaining in share repurchase capacity as of April 30,October 29, 2016. The actual number, price, manner and timing of future share repurchases, if any, will be subject to market and economic conditions and applicable Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) rules.
In MayNovember 2016, subsequent to quarter end, we declared a quarterly dividend of $0.37 per share, which will be paid on June 15,December 13, 2016.

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NORDSTROM, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollar and share amounts in millions except per share, per option and per unit amounts)
(Unaudited)


NOTE 8:7: STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
The following table summarizes our stock-based compensation expense:
Quarter EndedQuarter Ended Nine Months Ended
April 30, 2016
 May 2, 2015
October 29, 2016
 October 31, 2015
 October 29, 2016
 October 31, 2015
Stock options
$8
 
$9

$9
 
$7
 
$28
 
$26
Restricted stock units6
 4
10
 4
 25
 14
Acquisition-related stock compensation4
 5
2
 5
 10
 14
Performance share units
 (1) 1
 (1)
Other2
 1

 1
 4
 4
Total stock-based compensation expense, before income tax benefit20
 19
21
 16
 68
 57
Income tax benefit(6) (6)(7) (5) (22) (18)
Total stock-based compensation expense, net of income tax benefit
$14
 
$13

$14
 
$11
 
$46
 
$39
The following table summarizes our grants:
 Quarter Ended
 April 30, 2016 May 2, 2015
 Granted
 Weighted-average grant-date fair value per unit
 Granted
 Weighted-average grant-date fair value per unit
Stock options2.5


$16
 1.7
 
$21
Restricted stock units0.7
 
$49
 0.4
 
$78
Performance share units1
0.1
 
$44
 0.1
 N/A
 Nine Months Ended
 October 29, 2016 October 31, 2015
 Granted
 Weighted-average grant-date fair value per unit
 Granted
 Weighted-average grant-date fair value per unit
Stock options2.9


$15
 1.8
 
$21
Stock options special dividend adjustment
 N/A
 0.9
 N/A
Restricted stock units1.9
 
$44
 0.5
 
$77
Restricted stock units special dividend adjustment
 N/A
 0.1
 N/A
Performance share units1
0.1
 
$44
 0.1
 N/A
1 Performance share units granted in 2015 were liability-based awards, therefore the weighted-average grant-date fair value is not meaningful.
NOTE 9:8: (LOSS) EARNINGS PER SHARE
The computation of (loss) earnings per share is as follows:
 Quarter Ended
 April 30, 2016
 May 2, 2015
Net earnings
$46
 
$128
    
Basic shares173.1
 190.6
Dilutive effect of stock options and other2.6
 4.3
Diluted shares175.7
 194.9
    
Earnings per basic share
$0.27
 
$0.67
Earnings per diluted share
$0.26
 
$0.66
    
Anti-dilutive stock options and other6.8
 1.7
 Quarter Ended Nine Months Ended
 October 29, 2016
 October 31, 2015
 October 29, 2016
 October 31, 2015
Net (loss) earnings
($10) 
$81
 
$153
 
$420
        
Basic shares173.4
 187.2
 173.3
 189.1
Dilutive effect of stock options and other1

 4.1
 2.3
 4.1
Diluted shares173.4
 191.3
 175.6
 193.2
        
(Loss) Earnings per basic share
($0.06) 
$0.43
 
$0.88
 
$2.22
(Loss) Earnings per diluted share
($0.06) 
$0.42
 
$0.87
 
$2.17
        
Anti-dilutive stock options and other6.5
 1.9
 9.0
 1.8
1 Due to the anti-dilutive effect resulting from the reported net loss for the quarter ended October 29, 2016, the impact of potentially dilutive securities on the weighted-average shares outstanding has been omitted from the quarterly calculation of loss per diluted share. The impact of these potentially dilutive securities has been included in the calculation of weighted-average shares for the nine months ended October 29, 2016.

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NORDSTROM, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollar and share amounts in millions except per share, per option and per unit amounts)
(Unaudited)


NOTE 10:9: SEGMENT REPORTING
The following tables settable sets forth information for our reportable segments: 
  Retail
 Corporate/Other
 
Retail
Business

 Credit
 Total
Quarter Ended October 29, 2016          
Net sales 
$3,317
 
$155
 
$3,472
 
$—
 
$3,472
Credit card revenues, net 
 
 
 70
 70
Earnings before interest and income taxes 18
 5
 23
 32
 55
Interest expense, net 
 (30) (30) 
 (30)
Earnings (loss) before income taxes 18
 (25) (7) 32
 25
Assets1
 5,760
 1,759
 7,519
 447
 7,966
           
Quarter Ended October 31, 2015         
Net sales 
$3,169
 
$70
 
$3,239
 
$—
 
$3,239
Credit card revenues, net 
 
 
 89
 89
Earnings (loss) before interest and income taxes 178
 (30) 148
 7
 155
Interest expense, net 
 (27) (27) (3) (30)
Earnings (loss) before income taxes 178
 (57) 121
 4
 125
Assets1
 6,140
 1,869
 8,009
 577
 8,586
           
Nine Months Ended October 29, 2016         
Net sales 
$10,446
 
($191) 
$10,255
 
$—
 
$10,255
Credit card revenues, net 
 
 
 186
 186
Earnings (loss) before interest and income taxes 590
 (274) 316
 65
 381
Interest expense, net 
 (90) (90) 
 (90)
Earnings (loss) before income taxes 590
 (364) 226
 65
 291
Assets1
 5,760

1,759
 7,519
 447
 7,966
      
   
Nine Months Ended October 31, 2015     
   
Net sales 
$10,135
 
($182) 
$9,953
 
$—
 
$9,953
Credit card revenues, net 
 
 
 291
 291
Earnings (loss) before interest and income taxes 836
 (227) 609
 168
 777
Interest expense, net 
 (82) (82) (12) (94)
Earnings (loss) before income taxes 836
 (309) 527
 156
 683
Assets1
 6,140

1,869
 8,009
 577
 8,586
1 Assets in Corporate/Other include unallocated assets in corporate headquarters, consisting primarily of cash, land, property and equipment and deferred tax assets.

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NORDSTROM, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollar and share amounts in millions except per share, per option and per unit amounts)
(Unaudited)

  Retail
 Corporate/Other
 
Retail
Business

 Credit
 Total
Quarter Ended April 30, 2016          
Net sales 
$3,258
 
($66) 
$3,192
 
$—
 
$3,192
Credit card revenues, net 
 
 
 57
 57
Earnings (loss) before interest and income taxes 189
 (99) 90
 16
 106
Interest expense, net 
 (31) (31) 
 (31)
Earnings (loss) before income taxes 189
 (130) 59
 16
 75
           
Quarter Ended May 2, 2015         
Net sales 
$3,191
 
($76) 
$3,115
 
$—
 
$3,115
Credit card revenues, net 
 
 
 100
 100
Earnings (loss) before interest and income taxes 280
 (83) 197
 48
 245
Interest expense, net 
 (28) (28) (5) (33)
Earnings (loss) before income taxes 280
 (111) 169
 43
 212

The following table summarizes net sales within our reportable segments:
Quarter EndedQuarter Ended Nine Months Ended
April 30, 2016
 May 2, 2015
October 29, 2016
 October 31, 2015
 October 29, 2016
 October 31, 2015
Nordstrom full-line stores - U.S.
$1,582
 
$1,699

$1,568
 
$1,634
 
$5,128
 
$5,431
Nordstrom.com495
 480
497
 414
 1,675
 1,518
Nordstrom2,077
 2,179
2,065
 2,048
 6,803
 6,949
          
Nordstrom Rack894
 831
958
 885
 2,777
 2,573
Nordstromrack.com/HauteLook166
 117
159
 129
 482
 363
Off-price1,060
 948
1,117
 1,014
 3,259
 2,936
          
Other retail1
121
 64
135
 107
 384
 250
Total Retail segment3,258
 3,191
3,317
 3,169
 10,446
 10,135
Corporate/Other(66) (76)155
 70
 (191) (182)
Total net sales
$3,192
 
$3,115

$3,472
 
$3,239
 
$10,255
 
$9,953
1 Other retail includes Nordstrom Canada full-line stores, Trunk Club and Jeffrey boutiques.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
(Dollar and share amounts in millions except per share and per square foot amounts)

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT
Certain statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contain or may suggest “forward-looking” information (as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995) that involve risks and uncertainties including, but not limited to, anticipated financial outlook for the fiscal year ending January 28, 2017, anticipated annual total and comparable sales rates, anticipated new store openings in existing, new and international markets, anticipated Return on Invested Capital and trends in our operations. Such statements are based upon the current beliefs and expectations of the Company’s management and are subject to significant risks and uncertainties. Actual future results may differ materially from historical results or current expectations depending upon factors including, but not limited to:
Strategic and Operational
successful execution of our customer strategy, including expansion into new domestic and international markets, acquisitions, investments in our stores and online as well as investments in technology, our ability to realize the anticipated benefits from growth initiatives and our ability to provide a seamless experience across all channels,
timely and effective execution of our ecommerce initiatives and ability to manage the costs and organizational changes associated with this evolving business model,
timely completion of construction associated with newly planned stores, relocations and remodels, all of which may be impacted by the financial health of third parties,
our ability to maintain relationships with our employees and to effectively attract, develop and retain our future leaders,
effective inventory management processes and systems, fulfillment processes and systems, disruptions in our supply chain and our ability to control costs,
the impact of any systems failures, cybersecurity and/or security breaches, including any security breach of our systems or those of a third-party provider that results in the theft, transfer or unauthorized disclosure of customer, employee or Company information or compliance with information security and privacy laws and regulations in the event of such an incident,
successful execution of our information technology strategy,
our ability to effectively utilize data in strategic planning and decision making,
efficient and proper allocation of our capital resources,
our ability to realize the expected benefits, respond to potential risks and appropriately manage costs associated with our program agreement with TD,
our ability to safeguard our reputation and maintain our vendor relationships,
our ability to respond to the business environment, fashion trends and consumer preferences, including changing expectations of service and experience in stores and online, and evolve our business model,
the effectiveness of planned advertising, marketing and promotional campaigns in the highly competitive retail industry,
the timing, price, manner and amounts of share repurchases by the Company, if any, or any share issuances by the Company, including issuances associated with option exercises or other matters,
Economic and External
the impact of economic and market conditions and the resultant impact on consumer spending patterns,
weather conditions, natural disasters, health hazards, national security or other market disruptions, or the prospects of these events and the resulting impact on consumer spending patterns,
Legal and Regulatory
our compliance with applicable domestic and international laws, regulations and ethical standards, including those related to banking, employment and tax and the outcome of claims and litigation and resolution of such matters,
the impact of the current regulatory environment and financial system and health care reforms, and
compliance with debt covenants, availability and cost of credit, changes in our credit rating, changes in interest rates, debt repayment patterns and personal bankruptcies.
These and other factors, including those factors described in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our 2015 Annual Report on Form 10-K could affect our financial results and cause actual results to differ materially from any forward-looking information we may provide. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events, new information or future circumstances.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
(Continued) (Dollar and share amounts in millions except per share and per square foot amounts)


OVERVIEW
Our firstthird quarter results were impacted byreflected our team’s substantial progress to align to current business trends and make longer-term changes to our business model. The changes we’ve made in the way we operate to enhance the customer experience and increase our productivity contributed to our strong operating performance. In addition, continued focus on inventory led to a positive spread between sales and inventory growth for the quarter.
Our third quarter net loss of $10 included a non-cash goodwill impairment charge of $197 related to Trunk Club, which we acquired in August 2014. While this business continues to deliver outsized top-line growth, current expectations for future growth and profitability are lower than expected sales. Weinitial estimates. To better position Trunk Club’s business, we are making a number of operational changes to improve the customer experience and improve operating results.
Total net sales in the quarter grew 7.2% and we had apositive comparable sales decrease of 1.7%for both full-price and off-price. Total Company comparable sales for the quarter increased 2.4%, which fell shortincluded one week of our plan. In response toAnniversary Sale shifting into the quarter. The combined second and third quarter comparable sales, which removes the impact of the event shift, increased 0.4%, which was generally consistent with our trends we have worked aggressively to improve our inventory position. This resulted in endingover the quarterpast year.
Our strategy is squarely focused on serving customers on their terms with inventory growth of 5.4% relative to total net sales growth of 2.5%, an improvementthe high-quality product and service they expect from the negative 7% spread in the fourth quarter of 2015. While we were disciplined in our planned expenses, our results included unexpected credit chargeback expenses related to an industry change in liability rules and severance charges to realign our corporate support functions.
us. We continue to expand our reach to serve more customers. We opened six Nordstrom Rack storesmake progress in the areas of supply chain, marketing and technology that enhance the customer experience and improve our operating performance. This quarter, which exceeded sales expectations,we have executed on a number of initiatives to better serve customers and when combined with Nordstromrack.com/HauteLook performance, off-price net sales increased 11.8%. We plandrive top-line growth.
In our Nordstrom brand, we achieved another milestone related to open 15 more new Nordstrom Rack stores this fall. We’re building on the continued success of our Canada expansion with two full-line stores opening this fallsuccessful store openings in Toronto, at Eaton Centre and Yorkdale Centre. With Toronto being the most productivefourth largest market in Canada and one of theNorth America, we believe these stores will be among our top markets in North America.volume stores. In the U.S., we plan to openhad a successful opening of our second full-line store in Austin, Texas, at The Domain.
Our Rack business serves as a great way of attracting new customers to Nordstrom. We expanded our reach with 15 new store openings this fall for a total of 215 Racks. These stores are complemented by our online offering at Nordstromrack.com/HauteLook, which is a dynamicexpected to reach over $700 in sales this year.
A curated product assortment is an integral element of our customer strategy and growing market.led to the launch of new collaborations with J. Crew and denim brand Good American. Through these and other partnerships, we are able to give our customers compelling product that has limited distribution.
Our website platform has been upgraded enabling us to accelerate the continuous delivery of new customer-facing features. From a productivity standpoint, we’ve prioritized our investments toward modernizing our infrastructure and implementing the highest value customer experiences.
In May, we expanded the Nordstrom Rewards loyalty program is an important enabler of growth to increase our engagement with new and existing customers. On average our loyaltyenable all customers spend four times more and shop three times more than non-members. On May 18th, we launched an expanded program, providing customers the flexibility to earn rewardsbenefits regardless of how they choose to pay. Our expandedThis represents a meaningful opportunity to directly engage with customers and drives incremental trips and sales. We now have more than 7 million customers in our overall program, is expectedup over 40% from a year ago.
As customer expectations continue to drive top-line sales growth and,evolve, it’s even more importantly, enableimportant for us to better engage with our customers.
For the balance of the year, we are prioritizing our resources to assure that every dollar spent is meaningful to the customer experience. Our efforts include continued focus on product relevance, inventory and expense discipline, operational efficiencies and the continual evaluation and prioritization of our capital initiatives. Specifically:
We’ve seen strength in our new and emerging brands and are dedicated to offering differentiated products and will continue to introduce and grow relevant brands that are compelling to customers.
While we continue to invest in our future growth and view technology as a top priority, we are executing on efficiency opportunities and have implemented a new technology operating model that is expected to optimize productivity and reduce complexity.
We are realigning our corporate support functions, which is expected to reduce costs while improving our focus and execution. In our supply chain, we are making changes to improve the unit economics of product delivered to our customers, which includes refining our online assortment and improving our merchandise allocation between stores and fulfillment centers.
Given the changes we are seeing in our industry, we completed a review of our five-year capital plan, resulting in approximately $400, or 10%, of reduced spend primarily related to new stores and remodels over the next few years.
While we recognize that the pace of change is increasing, our unwavering goalhow best to serve our customers remains unchanged.customers. This guides us on how we set priorities, allocate resources and accelerate the speed of our execution to ensure that we provide a relevant, best-in-class experience for our customers. We will continuehave strong momentum in place and remain committed to make the tough but necessary decisions that willcontinuing our progress to ensure we are set up for continued success. We are confident that through our initiatives we are competitivelywe’re best positioned to deliver the products and experiences our customers want, which in turn will deliver long-term value to our shareholders.achieve profitable growth.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
(Continued) (Dollar and share amounts in millions except per share and per square foot amounts)


RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Our reportable segments are Retail and Credit. We analyze our results of operations through earnings before interest and income taxes for our Retail Business and Credit, while interest expense, income taxes and earnings per share and return on invested capital are discussed on a total Company basis.
Retail Business
Our Retail Business includes our Nordstrom U.S. and Canada full-line stores, Nordstrom.com, Nordstrom Rack stores, Nordstromrack.com/HauteLook, Trunk Club, Jeffrey and our Last Chance clearance store.stores. For purposes of discussion and analysis of our results of operations of our Retail Business, we combine our Retail segment results with revenues and expenses in the “Corporate/Other” column of Note 10:9: Segment Reporting in Item 1 (collectively, the “Retail Business”).
Certain metrics we use to evaluate the Retail Business may not be calculated in a consistent manner among industry peers. Provided below are definitions of metrics we present within our analysis of the Retail Business:
Comparable Sales – sales from stores that have been open at least one full year at the beginning of the year. Total Company comparable sales include sales from our online channels.
Gross Profit – net sales less cost of sales and related buying and occupancy costs.
Inventory Turnover Rate – annual cost of sales and related buying and occupancy costs (for all segments) divided by the trailing 4-quarter average inventory.
Total Sales Per Square Foot – net sales divided by weighted-average square footage.
4-wall Sales Per Square Foot – sales for Nordstrom U.S. and Canada full-line stores, Nordstrom Rack stores, Trunk Club clubhouses, Jeffrey boutiques and our Last Chance storeclearance stores divided by their weighted-average square footage.
Summary
The following table summarizes the results of our Retail Business: 
 Quarter EndedQuarter Ended
 April 30, 2016 May 2, 2015October 29, 2016 October 31, 2015
 Amount
 
% of net sales1

 Amount
 
% of net sales1

Amount
 
% of net sales1

 Amount
 
% of net sales1

Net sales 
$3,192
 100.0% 
$3,115
 100.0%
$3,472
 100.0% 
$3,239
 100.0%
Cost of sales and related buying and occupancy costs (2,099) (65.8%) (1,997) (64.1%)(2,262) (65.2%) (2,140) (66.1%)
Gross profit 1,093
 34.2% 1,118
 35.9%1,210
 34.8% 1,099
 33.9%
Selling, general and administrative expenses (1,003) (31.4%) (921) (29.6%)(990) (28.5%) (951) (29.3%)
Goodwill impairment(197) (5.7%) 
 
Earnings before interest and income taxes 
$90
 2.8% 
$197
 6.3%
$23
 0.6% 
$148
 4.6%
Nine Months Ended
October 29, 2016 October 31, 2015
Amount
 
% of net sales1

 Amount
 
% of net sales1

Net sales
$10,255
 100.0% 
$9,953
 100.0%
Cost of sales and related buying and occupancy costs(6,718) (65.5%) (6,463) (64.9%)
Gross profit3,537
 34.5% 3,490
 35.1%
Selling, general and administrative expenses(3,024) (29.5%) (2,881) (28.9%)
Goodwill impairment(197) (1.9%) 
 
Earnings before interest and income taxes
$316
 3.1% 
$609
 6.1%
1 Subtotals and totals may not foot due to rounding.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
(Continued) (Dollar and share amounts in millions except per share and per square foot amounts)


Retail Business Net Sales
In our ongoing effort to enhance the customer experience, we are focused on providing customers with a seamless experience across our channels. While our customers may engage with us through multiple channels, we know they value the overall Nordstrom brand experience and view us simply as Nordstrom, which is ultimately how we view our business. To provide additional transparency into our net sales by channel, we present the following summary of our Retail Business:
Quarter EndedQuarter Ended Nine Months Ended
April 30, 2016
 May 2, 2015
October 29, 2016
 October 31, 2015
 October 29, 2016
 October 31, 2015
Net sales by channel:          
Nordstrom full-line stores - U.S.
$1,582
 
$1,699

$1,568
 
$1,634
 
$5,128
 
$5,431
Nordstrom.com495
 480
497
 414
 1,675
 1,518
Full-price2,077
 2,179
2,065
 2,048
 6,803
 6,949
          
Nordstrom Rack894
 831
958
 885
 2,777
 2,573
Nordstromrack.com/HauteLook166
 117
159
 129
 482
 363
Off-price1,060
 948
1,117
 1,014
 3,259
 2,936
       

  
Other retail1
121
 64
135
 107
 384
 250
Retail segment3,258
 3,191
3,317
 3,169

10,446

10,135
Corporate/Other(66) (76)155
 70
 (191) (182)
Total net sales
$3,192
 
$3,115

$3,472
 
$3,239
 
$10,255
 
$9,953
          
Net sales increase2.5% 9.8%7.2% 6.6% 3.0% 8.5%
          
Comparable sales increase (decrease) by channel:          
Nordstrom full-line stores - U.S.(7.7%) 0.5%(4.5%) (2.2%) (6.3%) (0.2%)
Nordstrom.com3.1% 19.8%20.1% 11.4% 10.3% 17.6%
Full-price(5.4%) 4.2%0.5% 0.3% (2.6%) 3.2%
Nordstrom Rack(0.8%) (0.2%)0.9% (2.2%) 0.4% (0.2%)
Nordstromrack.com/HauteLook41.8% 51.2%23.2% 38.8% 32.9% 46.1%
Off-price4.6% 4.9%3.9% 2.4% 4.6% 4.6%
Total Company(1.7%) 4.4%2.4% 0.9% (0.2%) 3.5%
          
Sales per square foot:          
Total sales per square foot
$111
 
$115

$119
 
$116
 
$355
 
$361
4-wall sales per square foot89
 94
90
 93
 283
 296
Full-line sales per square foot - U.S.76
 83
76
 79
 247
 264
Nordstrom Rack sales per square foot123
 130
127
 130
 376
 389
1 Other retail includes Nordstrom Canada full-line stores, Trunk Club and Jeffrey boutiques.
Total Company net sales increased 2.5%7.2% for the firstquarter and 3.0% for the nine months ended October 29, 2016, compared with the same periods in 2015, while comparable sales increased 2.4% for the quarter and decreased 0.2% for the nine months ended October 29, 2016. Current period results include a favorable comparison resulting from one week of the Anniversary Sale, historically the Company's largest event of the year, shifting into the third quarter. Combined second and third quarter comparable sales, which removes the impact of the event shift, increased 0.4% compared with the same period last year.
Total sales per square foot improved for the quarter ended October 29, 2016, compared with the same period in 2015, while comparabledue to an increase in sales from our online channels as well as the shift in the Anniversary Sale. Total sales per square foot decreased 1.7% for the first quarternine months ended 2016. During the quarter, we relocated one full-line store and opened six Nordstrom Rack stores.
Full-price net sales, which consists of U.S. full-line and Nordstrom.com channels, decreased 4.7% for the first quarter endedOctober 29, 2016 compared with the same period in 2015, while comparable sales decreased 5.4%. These decreases were driven by softer sales acrossdue to store expansion. To date in fiscal 2016, we opened 26 stores, relocated three stores and online, merchandise categories and regions. On a comparable basis, full-price experienced a decrease in the total number of items sold, partially offset by an increase in the average selling price per item sold. The top-performing merchandise category was Beauty. The younger customer-focused departments in Women's Apparel continued to reflect strength with positive comparable sales increases. The Midwest was the top-performing full-price geographic region.
U.S. full-line stores’ net sales decreased 6.9% and comparable sales decreased 7.7% for the quarter ended April 30, 2016, compared with the same period in 2015. Nordstrom.com net sales increased 3.1% for the quarter ended April 30, 2016, on top of last year’s 19.8% increase.closed one store.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
(Continued) (Dollar and share amounts in millions except per share and per square foot amounts)


Within our off-price offering,Full-price net sales, which consists of U.S. full-line and Nordstrom.com channels, increased 0.8% for the quarter and decreased 2.1% for the nine months ended October 29, 2016, compared with the same periods in 2015, while on a comparable basis, sales increased 0.5% in the third quarter and decreased 2.6% for the nine months ended October 29, 2016. Also on a comparable basis for the quarter, full-price experienced an increase in the number of items sold, partially offset by a decrease in the average selling price per item sold. For the nine months ended October 29, 2016, there was a decrease in the number of items sold, partially offset by an increase in the average selling price per item sold.
Full-price top-performing merchandise categories for the third quarter were Women's Apparel and Men's Apparel. The top-performing merchandise category for the nine months ended October 29, 2016 was Beauty. The West was the top-performing geographic region for the quarter and nine months ended October 29, 2016.
Off-price net sales, which consists of Nordstrom Rack and Nordstromrack.com/HauteLook channels, increased 10.1% for the quarter and 11.0% for the nine months ended October 29, 2016, compared with the same periods in 2015, while on a comparable basis, sales increased 3.9% in the third quarter and 4.6% for the nine months ended October 29, 2016. Nordstrom Rack net sales increased 7.5%,8.2% and 7.9% for the first quarter and nine months ended April 30,October 29, 2016, compared with the same periodperiods in 2015, attributable to 2321 new store openings since the end of the firstthird quarter of 2015. Nordstrom Rack comparable sales decreased 0.8% for the first quarter ended April 30, 2016. Also onOn a comparable basis for the quarter and nine months ended October 29, 2016, the number of transactions decreaseditems sold increased at Nordstrom Rack, partially offset by an increasea decrease in the average transaction size. Accessoriesselling price per item sold. Kids was the top-performing merchandise category whilefor the Northeastquarter and nine months ended October 29, 2016. The East was the top-performing geographic region. Nordstrom Rack sales per square foot decreased 5.2%region for both the first quarter and nine months ended April 30, 2016 primarily due to store expansion.
Nordstromrack.com/HauteLook continued to experience outsized growth, with a net sales increase of 41.8%.October 29, 2016.
Retail Business Gross Profit
The following table summarizes the Retail Business gross profit (“Retail GP”):
Quarter EndedQuarter Ended Nine Months Ended
April 30, 2016
 May 2, 2015
October 29, 2016
 October 31, 2015
 October 29, 2016
 October 31, 2015
Retail gross profit
$1,093


$1,118

$1,210


$1,099


$3,537


$3,490
Retail gross profit as a % of net sales34.2%
35.9%34.8%
33.9%
34.5%
35.1%
       
    October 29, 2016
 October 31, 2015
Ending inventory per square foot
$73.87
 
$73.28
    
$80.94
 
$83.98
Inventory turnover rate4.42
 4.53
    4.31
 4.32
Our Retail GP rate increased 93 basis points for the first quarter ended April 30,October 29, 2016, compared with the same period in 2015, reflecting strong inventory execution in addition to leverage of buying and occupancy costs. Our strong inventory execution also led to improvements in ending inventory per square foot as of October 29, 2016. Our Retail GP decreased 16557 basis points for the nine months ended October 29, 2016 primarily due to higher markdowns to better align inventory to current trends. Our Retail GP decreased $25 primarily due to decreased sales at our U.S. full-line stores and higher markdowns across most channels. While sales trends were below expectations, we ended the period with inventory growth of 5.4% and net sales growth of 2.5% resulting in a negative spread of 3%, which represents an improvement over the negative spread of 7% in the fourth quarterfirst half of 2015.
Our inventory turnover rate decreased to 4.42 for the trailing 12 months ended April 30, 2016, from 4.53 for the same period 2015, due to softer sales trends experienced since the third quarter of 2015.2016.
Retail Business Selling, General and Administrative Expenses 
Retail Business selling, general and administrative expenses (“Retail SG&A”) are summarized in the following table:
Quarter EndedQuarter Ended Nine Months Ended
April 30, 2016
 May 2, 2015
October 29, 2016
 October 31, 2015
 October 29, 2016
 October 31, 2015
Retail selling, general and administrative expenses
$1,003
 
$921

$990
 
$951
 
$3,024
 
$2,881
Retail selling, general and administrative expenses as a % of net sales31.4% 29.6%28.5% 29.3% 29.5% 28.9%
Our Retail SG&A increased $82 andFor the quarter ended October 29, 2016, our Retail SG&A rate increased 188decreased 82 basis points primarily due to a shift in sales volume from the Anniversary Sale resulting in expense leverage, while Retail SG&A expenses increased $39 primarily due to increased fulfillment expenses. For the nine months ended October 29, 2016, our Retail SG&A increased 55 basis points and $143 primarily due to increased fulfillment expenses and technology investments.
Retail Business Goodwill Impairment
We recognized a goodwill impairment charge of $197 for the quarter and nine months ended April 30,October 29, 2016 primarily due to higher credit chargeback expenses associated with an industry change in liability rules effective October 2015, severance charges related to the realignment of corporate support functions and planned fulfillment and technology costs supporting the Company’s growth initiatives.Trunk Club (see Note 4: Fair Value Measurements in Item 1).

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
(Continued) (Dollar and share amounts in millions except per share and per square foot amounts)


Credit Segment
As we completed the sale of a substantial majority of our U.S. Visa and private label credit card portfolio to TD on October 1, 2015, and entered into a long-term program agreement under which TD is the exclusive issuer of our U.S. consumer credit cards, our Credit Segment business has changed. With these changes, although we receive a smaller share of available profits under the program agreement, we no longer fund this portfolio alleviating significant working capital requirements (see Note 2: Credit Card Receivable Transaction in Item 1).
Summary
The table below provides a detailed view of the operational results of our Credit segment, consistent with Note 10:9: Segment Reporting:Reporting in Item 1:
Quarter EndedQuarter Ended Nine Months Ended
April 30, 2016
 May 2, 2015
October 29, 2016
 October 31, 2015
 October 29, 2016
 October 31, 2015
Credit card revenues, net
$57
 
$100

$70
 
$89
 
$186
 
$291
Credit expenses(41) (52)(38) (50) (121) (152)
Credit transaction, net
 (32) 
 29
Earnings before interest and income taxes16
 48
32
 7
 65
 168
Interest expense1

 (5)
 (3) 
 (12)
Credit segment earnings before income taxes
$16
 
$43
Earnings before income taxes
$32
 
$4
 
$65
 
$156
          
Credit and debit card volume2:
          
Outside
$1,016
 
$1,053

$1,023
 
$1,059
 
$3,106
 
$3,209
Inside1,267
 1,269
1,239
 1,243
 4,215
 4,242
Total volume
$2,283
 
$2,322

$2,262
 
$2,302
 
$7,321
 
$7,451
1 Prior to the credit card receivable transaction, interest expense was allocated to the Credit segment as if it carried debt of up to 80% of the credit card receivables.
2 Volume represents sales on the total portfolio plus applicable taxes.
Credit Card Revenues, net
The following is a summary of our credit card revenues, net:
Quarter EndedQuarter Ended Nine Months Ended
April 30, 2016
 May 2, 2015
October 29, 2016
 October 31, 2015
 October 29, 2016
 October 31, 2015
Finance charge revenue
$1
 
$64

$2
 
$45
 
$5
 
$173
Interchange fees1
 22
1
 15
 4
 60
Late fees and other1
 14

 14
 1
 43
Credit program revenues, net54
 
67
 15
 176
 15
Total credit card revenues, net
$57
 
$100

$70
 
$89
 
$186
 
$291
Prior to the close of the credit card receivable transaction on October 1, 2015, credit card revenues included finance charges, interchange fees, late fees and other revenue, recorded net of estimated uncollectible finance charges and fees. Finance charges represent interest earned on unpaid balances while interchange fees are earned from the use of Nordstrom Visa credit cards at merchants outside of Nordstrom. Late fees are assessed when a credit card account becomes past due. We continue to recognize revenue in this manner for the credit card receivables retained subsequent to the close of the credit card receivable transaction.
Following the close of the transaction and pursuant to the program agreement with TD, we receive our portion of the ongoing credit card revenue, net of credit losses, from both the sold and newly generated credit card receivables, which is recorded in credit program revenues, net. Revenue earned under the program agreement is impacted by the credit quality of receivables both owned and serviced, and factors such as deteriorating economic conditions, declining creditworthiness of cardholders and the execution of account management and collection activities may heighten the risk of credit losses. Asset amortization and deferred revenue recognition associated with the assets and liabilities recorded as part of the transaction are also recordedrecognized in credit program revenues, net.
Credit card revenues, net decreased $43$19 and $105 for the quarter and nine months ended April 30,October 29, 2016, compared with the same periodperiods in 2015, primarily due to the impact of the program agreement with TD.TD and the amortization of our beneficial interest asset.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
(Continued) (Dollar and share amounts in millions except per share and per square foot amounts)


Credit Expenses
Credit expenses are summarized in the following table:
 Quarter Ended
 April 30, 2016
 May 2, 2015
Operational expenses
$40
 
$40
Bad debt expense
 10
Occupancy expenses1
 2
Total credit expenses
$41
 
$52
Total credit expenses decreased $11$12 and $31 for the quarter and nine months ended April 30,October 29, 2016, compared with the same periodperiods in 2015 due to a decrease in bad debt expense since the sale of our credit card receivables in the third quarter of 2015.
Credit Transaction, net
Credit transaction, net of $(32) for the quarter ended October 31, 2015 represents transaction costs associated with the sale. Credit transaction, net of $29 for the nine months ended October 31, 2015 was primarily due to the reversal of the allowance for credit losses on accounts receivable that were reclassified to “held for sale” during the second quarter of 2015, partially offset by transaction costs related to the sale.
Total Company Results
Interest Expense, net
Interest expense, net was $31of $30 for the first quarter ended April 30, 2016, compared with $33 for the same period in 2015. The decrease was primarily due to the defeasance of our $325 Series 2011-1 Class A Notes in the third quarter of 2015 as a result ofand $90 for the credit card receivable transaction.nine months ended October 29, 2016 was relatively flat compared with the same periods in 2015.
Income Tax Expense
Income tax expense is summarized in the following table:
Quarter EndedQuarter Ended Nine Months Ended
April 30, 2016
 May 2, 2015
October 29, 2016
 October 31, 2015
 October 29, 2016
 October 31, 2015
Income tax expense
$29
 
$84

$35
 
$44
 
$138
 
$263
Effective tax rate38.4% 39.8%140.3% 35.2% 47.4% 38.5%
The effective tax rate decreasedincreased for the first quarter and nine months ended April 30,October 29, 2016, compared with the same periodperiods in 2015, primarily due to increasedthe non-deductible goodwill impairment charge of $197 related to Trunk Club (see Note 4: Fair Value Measurements in Item 1). Excluding the impact of the Trunk Club impairment, our effective tax rate for the quarter and nine months ended October 29, 2016 would have decreased approximately 2% compared with prior year primarily due to the favorable resolution of certain federal income tax credits.issues.
(Loss) Earnings Per Share
(Loss) Earnings per share (EPS) is as follows:
 Quarter Ended Nine Months Ended
 October 29, 2016
 October 31, 2015
 October 29, 2016
 October 31, 2015
Basic
($0.06) 
$0.43
 
$0.88
 
$2.22
Diluted:       
Actual
($0.06) 
$0.42
 
$0.87
 
$2.17
Adjusted1

$0.84
 N/A
 
$1.77
 N/A
1 A reconciliation of adjusted earnings per share, a non-GAAP financial measure, to the closest GAAP measure is included below.
 Quarter Ended
 April 30, 2016
 May 2, 2015
Basic
$0.27
 
$0.67
Diluted
$0.26
 
$0.66
Earnings(Loss) earnings per diluted share decreased for the first quarter and nine months ended April 30,October 29, 2016, compared with the same periodperiods in 2015, primarily due to a decrease in comparable sales and an increase in expenses, resulting in lower net earnings. This was partially offset by a decrease in weighted average shares outstanding resulting from increased share repurchases in the second, third and fourth quartersgoodwill impairment charge of 2015.$197 related to Trunk Club.
2016 Outlook
We updated our annualExcluding the goodwill impairment charge, adjusted earnings per diluted share expectations, reflectingincreased for the quarter ended October 29, 2016 compared with diluted EPS for the quarter ended October 31, 2015, primarily due to increased sales and margin and a reduction of credit expenses from 2015 related to the credit transaction. Adjusted earnings per diluted share decreased for the nine months ended October 29, 2016, compared with diluted EPS for the nine months ended October 31, 2015, primarily due to higher fulfillment expenses and planned technology investments supporting our updated sales outlook and expectations for a continued promotional environment. Our current outlook expectations for fiscal 2016 are as follows:
Net sales (percent)2.5 to 4.5 increase
Comparable sales (percent)1 decrease to 1 increase
Retail EBIT (percent)10 to 20 decrease
Credit EBIT$70 to $80 million
Earnings per diluted share (excluding the impact of any future share repurchases)$2.50 to $2.70
The Anniversary Sale, which historically is our largest sale event of the year, is planned to start one week later in July relative to last year. This event shift is expected to result in a less favorable comparison in the second quarter, offset by a favorable comparison in the third quarter. Comparable sales are expected to be impacted by approximately 200 basis points in the second quarter and approximately 250 basis points in the third quarter.growth initiatives.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
(Continued) (Dollar and share amounts in millions except per share and per square foot amounts)


Adjusted Earnings and Adjusted Earnings Per Share (Non-GAAP financial measures)
We believe that Adjusted Earnings and Adjusted Earnings Per Share provide useful information to investors in evaluating our business performance for the quarter and nine months ended October 29, 2016. The effect of excluding certain items from net (loss) earnings provides management and shareholders an alternative measure to use in evaluating our business performance period over period.     
Adjusted Earnings and Adjusted Earnings Per Share are not measures of financial performance under generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and should be considered in addition to, and not as a substitute for, net (loss) earnings, (loss) earnings per share and diluted earnings per share or other financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP. Our method of determining non-GAAP financial measures may differ from other companies’ financial measures and therefore may not be comparable to methods used by other companies. The financial measures calculated under GAAP which are most directly comparable to Adjusted Earnings and Adjusted Earnings Per Share are net (loss) earnings and diluted earnings per share, which are reconciled below:
 Quarter Ended October 29, 2016 Nine Months Ended October 29, 2016
 Amount
 Amount Per Share
 Amount
 Amount Per Share
Net (loss) earnings1

($10) 
($0.06) 
$153
 
$0.87
Trunk Club goodwill impairment197
 1.12
 197
 1.12
Tax effect of non-deductible charges in interim period2
(39) (0.22) (39) (0.22)
Adjusted Earnings
$148
 
$0.84
 
$311
 
$1.77
1 Due to the anti-dilutive effect resulting from the reported net loss, the impact of potentially dilutive securities on the per share amounts has been omitted from the quarterly calculation of weighted-average shares for diluted EPS for the quarter ended October 29, 2016. The impact of these potentially dilutive securities has been included in the calculation of weighted-average shares for diluted EPS for the nine months ended October 29, 2016.
2 The effect of taxes on the adjustments used to arrive at Adjusted Earnings is calculated based on applying the estimated annual effective tax rate to Adjusted Earnings plus other tax items for each interim period. The impact of this tax effect will reverse in the fourth quarter of 2016.
2016 Outlook
Excluding the impairment charge, we raised our annual earnings per diluted share expectations to incorporate our third quarter results, which exceeded expectations primarily due to our efforts to realign inventory and improve operational efficiencies. Our expectations for fiscal 2016 are as follows:
Prior OutlookCurrent Outlook, excluding impairment chargeCurrent Outlook
Net sales (percent)2.5 to 4.5 increaseApproximately 3.5 increaseApproximately 3.5 increase
Comparable sales (percent)1 decrease to 1 increaseApproximately flatApproximately flat
Retail EBIT (percent)10 to 15 decrease5 to 10 decrease30 to 35 decrease
Credit EBITApproximately $80Approximately $90Approximately $90
Earnings per diluted share (excluding the impact of any future share repurchases)$2.60 to $2.75$2.85 to $2.95$1.70 to $1.80

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
(Continued) (Dollar and share amounts in millions except per share and per square foot amounts)


Return on Invested Capital (“ROIC”) and Adjusted ROIC (Non-GAAP financial measure)measures)
We believe ROIC is a useful financial measure for investors in evaluating the efficiency and effectiveness of our use of capital and believe ROIC is an important component of shareholders’shareholders' return over the long term. In addition, we incorporate ROIC in our executive incentive compensation measures. The effect of excluding certain items from ROIC to arrive at an Adjusted ROIC provides management and shareholders an alternative measure to use in evaluating our results period over period. For the 12 fiscal months ended April 30,October 29, 2016, our ROIC and Adjusted ROIC decreased to 10.0% compared with 12.2% for the 12 fiscal months ended May 2,October 31, 2015, primarily due to reduced earnings.
We define ROIC as our net operating profit after tax divided by our average invested capital using the trailing 12-month average. ROIC isand Adjusted ROIC are not a measuremeasures of financial performance under generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”)GAAP and should be considered in addition to, and not as a substitute for, return on assets, net earnings, total assets or other financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP. Our method of determining non-GAAP financial measures may differ from other companies’companies' methods and therefore may not be comparable to those used by other companies. The financial measure calculated under GAAP which is most directly comparable to ROIC and Adjusted ROIC is return on assets. The following is a reconciliation of the components ofand adjustments to ROIC and return on assets:
12 Fiscal Months Ended
12 Fiscal Months EndedOctober 29, 2016 October 31, 2015
April 30, 2016
 May 2, 2015
Unadjusted
 
Adjustments1

 Adjusted
 
Net earnings
$518
 
$709

$333
 
$197
 
$530
 
$675
Add: income tax expense321
 459
252
 
 252
 438
Add: interest expense123
 136
121
 
 121
 129
Earnings before interest and income tax expense962
 1,304
706
 197
 903
 1,242
          
Add: rent expense182
 143
195
 
 195
 165
Less: estimated depreciation on capitalized operating leases1
(96) (76)
Less: estimated depreciation on capitalized operating leases2
(103) 
 (103) (88)
Net operating profit1,048
 1,371
798
 197
 995
 1,319
          
Less: estimated income tax expense(402) (539)(383) 
 (383) (519)
Net operating profit after tax
$646
 
$832

$415
 
$197
 
$612
 
$800
          
Average total assets
$8,719
 
$9,069

$7,987
 
$—
 
$7,987
 
$9,362
Less: average non-interest-bearing current liabilities(3,039) (2,806)(3,105) 
 (3,105) (2,965)
Less: average deferred property incentives(552) (510)(541) 
 (541) (536)
Add: average estimated asset base of capitalized operating leases2
1,312
 1,085
Add: average estimated asset base of capitalized operating leases3
1,452
 
 1,452
 1,171
Average invested capital
$6,440
 
$6,838

$5,793
 
$—
 
$5,793
 
$7,032
          
Return on assets5.9% 7.8%4.2%   

 7.2%
ROIC10.0% 12.2%
ROIC/Adjusted ROIC7.2%   10.6% 11.4%
1The adjustment for the 12 fiscal months ended October 29, 2016 includes the goodwill impairment charge of $197 related to Trunk Club (see Note 4: Fair Value Measurements in Item 1).
2 Capitalized operating leases is our best estimate of the asset base we would record for our leases that are classified as operating if they had met the criteria for a capital lease or we had purchased the property. Asset base is calculated as described in footnote 23 below.
23 Based upon the trailing 12-month average of the monthly asset base. The asset base for each month is calculated as the trailing 12 months of rent expense multiplied by eight. The multiple of eight times rent expense is a commonly used method of estimating the asset base we would record for our capitalized operating leases described in footnote 1.2.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
(Continued) (Dollar and share amounts in millions except per share and per square foot amounts)


LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
We strive to maintain a level of liquidity sufficient to allow us to cover our seasonal cash needs and to maintain appropriate levels of short-term borrowings. We believe that our operating cash flows, available credit facilities and potential future borrowings are sufficient to finance our cash requirements for the next 12 months and beyond.
Over the long term, we manage our cash and capital structure to maximize shareholder return, maintain our financial position, manage refinancing risk and allow flexibility for strategic initiatives. We regularly assess our debt and leverage levels, capital expenditure requirements, debt service payments, dividend payouts, potential share repurchases and other future investments. We believe that as of April 30,October 29, 2016, our existing cash and cash equivalents on-hand of $470,$531, available credit facilities of $800 and potential future operating cash flows and borrowings will be sufficient to fund these scheduled future payments and potential long-term initiatives.
Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities decreased $37$873 for the first quarternine months ended April 30,October 29, 2016, compared with the same period in 2015, primarily due to a decrease$1,297 of proceeds received in earnings2015 related to the sale of credit card receivables originated at Nordstrom, partially offset by favorable changes in working capital.capital, which includes our efforts to align inventory levels with sales trends.
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities was $174$578 for the first quarternine months ended April 30,October 29, 2016, compared with net cash usedprovided by investing activities of $239$69 for the same period in 2015, primarily due to proceeds of $890 received in 2015 related to the sale of the credit card receivables originated at third parties. This was partially offset by a decrease in capital expenditures related to lower spend on full-line store openings and relocations and our East Coast Fulfillment Center, which was completed in the third quarter of 2015.
At the beginning of our second quarter, we completed a review of our five-year capital plan, resulting in reduced spend of approximately $400, or 10%, primarily related to new U.S. full-line stores and relocations.remodels over the next few years.
Financing Activities
Net cash used in financing activities was $122$358 for the first quarternine months ended April 30,October 29, 2016, compared with $27$1,820 for the same period in 2015. This decrease was largely attributed to the $1.8 billion we returned to shareholders in 2015 primarily due to lower proceeds fromthrough a special cash dividend and repurchases of common stock issuances,as a decrease in cash book overdrafts and an increase in share repurchases.result of the sale of our credit card receivables.
Free Cash Flow (Non-GAAP financial measure)
Free Cash Flow is one of our key liquidity measures, and when used in conjunction with GAAP measures, provides investors with a meaningful analysis of our ability to generate cash from our business. For the first quarternine months ended October 29, 2016, we had negative Free Cash Flow of ($130)72) compared with ($116)$702 for the first quarternine months ended October 31, 2015.
Free Cash Flow is not a measure of financial performance under GAAP and should be considered in addition to, and not as a substitute for, operating cash flows or other financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP. Our method of determining non-GAAP financial measures may differ from other companies’ methods and therefore may not be comparable to those used by other companies. The financial measure calculated under GAAP which is most directly comparable to Free Cash Flow is net cash provided by operating activities. The following is a reconciliation of net cash provided by operating activities to Free Cash Flow:
Quarter EndedNine Months Ended
April 30, 2016
 May 2, 2015
October 29, 2016
 October 31, 2015
Net cash provided by operating activities
$171
 
$208

$872
 
$1,745
Less: capital expenditures(205) (259)(625) (857)
Less: cash dividends paid(63) (71)(192) (1,116)
Add: proceeds from sale of accounts receivable originated at third parties
 890
Add: change in credit card receivables originated at third parties
 16

 33
Less: change in cash book overdrafts(33) (10)
(Less) Add: change in cash book overdrafts(127) 7
Free Cash Flow
($130) 
($116)
($72) 
$702
      
Net cash used in investing activities
($174) 
($239)
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
($578) 
$69
Net cash used in financing activities(122) (27)(358) (1,820)

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
(Continued) (Dollar and share amounts in millions except per share and per square foot amounts)


Credit Capacity and Commitments
As of April 30,October 29, 2016, we had total short-term borrowing capacity of $800 which isunder our $800 senior unsecured revolving credit facility (“revolver”) that expires in April 2020, with an option to extend for an additional year. Under the terms of our revolver, we pay a variable rate of interest and a commitment fee based on our debt rating. The revolver is available for working capital, capital expenditures and general corporate purposes. We have the option to increase the revolving commitment by up to $200, to a total of $1,000, provided that we obtain written consent from the lenders. From time to time we utilize our commercial paper program to fund working capital needs, which has the effect of reducing our available liquidity under the revolver until repaid.
As of April 30,October 29, 2016, we had no issuances outstanding under our commercial paper program and no borrowings outstanding under our revolver.
Impact of Credit Ratings
Under the terms of our revolver, any borrowings we may enter into will accrue interest for Euro-Dollar Rate Loans at a floating base rate tied to LIBOR, for Canadian Dealer Offer Rate Loans at a floating rate tied to CDOR, and for Base Rate Loans at the highest of: (i) the Euro-Dollar rate plus 100 basis points, (ii) the federal funds rate plus 50 basis points and (iii) the prime rate.
The rate depends upon the type of borrowing incurred, plus in each case an applicable margin. This applicable margin varies depending upon the credit ratings assigned to our long-term unsecured debt. At the time of this report, our long-term unsecured debt ratings, outlook and resulting applicable margin were as follows:
 
Credit
Ratings
 Outlook
Moody’sBaa1 Stable
Standard & Poor’sBBB+ StableNegative
 
Base Interest
Rate
 
Applicable
Margin

Euro-Dollar Rate LoanLIBOR 1.02%
Canadian Dealer Offer Rate LoanCDOR 1.02%
Base Rate Loanvarious 
Should the ratings assigned to our long-term unsecured debt improve, the applicable margin associated with any such borrowings may decrease, resulting in a lower borrowing cost under this facility. Should the ratings assigned to our long-term unsecured debt worsen, the applicable margin associated with our borrowings may increase, resulting in a higher borrowing cost under this facility.
Debt Covenants
The revolver requires that we maintain an adjusted debt to earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation, amortization and rent (“EBITDAR”) leverage ratio of less than four times (see the following additional discussion of Adjusted Debt to EBITDAR). As of April 30,October 29, 2016, we were in compliance with this covenant.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
(Continued) (Dollar and share amounts in millions except per share and per square foot amounts)


Adjusted Debt to EBITDAR (Non-GAAP financial measure)
Adjusted Debt to EBITDAR is one of our key financial metrics, and we believe that our debt levels are best analyzed using this measure. Our goal is to manage debt levels to maintain an investment-grade credit rating and operate with an efficient capital structure. In evaluating our debt levels, this measure provides a reflection of our credit worthiness that could impact our credit rating and borrowing costs. We also have a debt covenant that requires an adjusted debt to EBITDAR leverage ratio of less than four times. As of April 30,October 29, 2016, our Adjusted Debt to EBITDAR was 2.4,2.5, compared with 2.1 as of May 2,October 31, 2015. This increase was primarily driven by reduced earnings.
Adjusted Debt to EBITDAR is not a measure of financial performance under GAAP and should be considered in addition to, and not as a substitute for, debt to net earnings, net earnings, debt or other financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP. Our method of determining non-GAAP financial measures may differ from other companies’ methods and therefore may not be comparable to those used by other companies. The financial measure calculated under GAAP which is most directly comparable to Adjusted Debt to EBITDAR is debt to net earnings. The following is a reconciliation of the components of Adjusted Debt to EBITDAR and debt to net earnings:
20161

 
20151

20161

 
20151

Debt
$2,786
 
$3,146

$2,778
 
$2,809
Add: estimated capitalized operating lease liability2
1,459
 1,147
1,561
 1,320
Less: fair value hedge adjustment included in long-term debt(21) (33)(14) (26)
Adjusted Debt
$4,224
 
$4,260

$4,325
 
$4,103
      
Net earnings
$518
 
$709

$333
 
$675
Add: income tax expense321
 459
252
 438
Add: interest expense, net123
 136
121
 129
Earnings before interest and income taxes962
 1,304
706
 1,242
      
Add: depreciation and amortization expenses593
 526
631
 557
Add: rent expense182
 143
195
 165
Add: non-cash acquisition-related charges9
 14
Add: non-cash acquisition-related charges3
197
 13
EBITDAR
$1,746
 
$1,987

$1,729
 
$1,977
      
Debt to Net Earnings5.4
 4.4
8.3
 4.2
Adjusted Debt to EBITDAR2.4
 2.1
2.5
 2.1
1 The components of Adjusted Debt are as of April 30,October 29, 2016 and May 2,October 31, 2015, while the components of EBITDAR are for the 12 months ended April 30,October 29, 2016 and May 2,October 31, 2015.
2 Based upon the estimated lease liability as of the end of the period, calculated as the trailing 12 months of rent expense multiplied by eight. The multiple of eight times rent expense is a commonly used method of estimating the debt we would record for our leases that are classified as operating if they had met the criteria for a capital lease or we had purchased the property.
3 Non-cash acquisition-related charges for the 12 months ended October 29, 2016 include the goodwill impairment charge of $197 related to Trunk Club (see Note 4: Fair Value Measurements in Item 1).

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
We discussed our interest rate risk and our foreign currency exchange risk in Part II, “Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” in our 2015 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange CommissionSEC on March 14, 2016. There have been no material changes to these risks since that time.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the Company performed an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the design and effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act). Based upon that evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in the timely and accurate recording, processing, summarizing and reporting of material financial and non-financial information within the time periods specified within the SEC’s rules and forms. Our principal executive officer and principal financial officer also concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) or 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) during our most recently completed fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
We are subject from time to time to various claims and lawsuits arising in the ordinary course of business, including lawsuits alleging violations of state and/or federal wage and hour and other employment laws, privacy and other consumer-based claims. Some of these lawsuits include certified classes of litigants, or purport or may be determined to be class or collective actions and seek substantial damages or injunctive relief, or both, and some may remain unresolved for several years. We believe the recorded reserves in our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are adequate in light of the probable and estimable liabilities. As of the date of this report, we do not believe any currently identified claim, proceeding or litigation, either alone or in the aggregate, will have a material impact on our results of operations, financial position or cash flows. Since these matters are subject to inherent uncertainties, our view of them may change in the future.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
(c) Repurchases
(Dollar and share amounts in millions, except per share amounts)
The following is a summary of our firstthird quarter share repurchases:
 
Total Number
of Shares
Purchased

 
Average
Price Paid
Per Share

 Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
 
Approximate Dollar Value
of Shares that May
Yet Be Purchased Under
the Plans or Programs1

February 2016
(January 31, 2016 to February 27, 2016)
1.0
 
$49.36
 1.0
 
$761
March 2016
(February 28, 2016 to April 2, 2016)

 
 
 761
April 2016
(April 3, 2016 to April 30, 2016)

 
 
 761
Total1.0
 
$49.36
 1.0
  
 
Total Number
of Shares
Purchased

 
Average
Price Paid
Per Share

 Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
 
Approximate Dollar Value
of Shares that May
Yet Be Purchased Under
the Plans or Programs1

August 2016
(July 31, 2016 to August 27, 2016)
2

 
$41.54
 
 
$750
September 2016
(August 28, 2016 to October 1, 2016)
0.4
 50.32
 0.4
 730
October 2016
(October 2, 2016 to October 29, 2016)
0.2
 53.29
 0.2
 718
Total0.6
 
$50.89
 0.6
  
1 On October 1, 2015, our Board of Directors authorized a program to repurchase up to $1,000 of our outstanding common stock through March 1, 2017. The actual number, price, manner and timing of future share repurchases, if any, will be subject to market and economic conditions and applicable SEC rules.
2 In August 2016, the total number of shares repurchased was less than 0.1 shares.
Item 6. Exhibits.
Exhibits are incorporated herein by reference or are filed or furnished with this report as set forth in the Exhibit Index on page 2729 hereof.

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
NORDSTROM, INC.
(Registrant)
  
/s/ Michael G. Koppel
Michael G. Koppel
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
  
Date:June 1,November 29, 2016

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NORDSTROM, INC.
Exhibit Index
Exhibit Method of Filing
10.1Form of the 2016 Nonqualified Stock Option Grant AgreementIncorporated by reference from the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on March 1, 2016, Exhibit 10.1
10.2Form of the 2016 Restricted Stock Unit Award AgreementIncorporated by reference from the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on March 1, 2016, Exhibit 10.2
10.3Form of the 2016 Performance Share Unit Award AgreementIncorporated by reference from the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on March 1, 2016, Exhibit 10.3
10.4Amendment 2016-1 to Nordstrom Leadership Separation PlanIncorporated by reference from the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on March 1, 2016, Exhibit 10.4
10.5First Amendment to Revolving Credit Agreement dated March 31, 2016, between Registrant, Bank of America, N.A. as Agent and the Lenders party theretoIncorporated by reference from the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on April 6, 2016, Exhibit 10.1
31.1 Certification of Co-President required by Section 302(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Filed herewith electronically
     
31.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer required by Section 302(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Filed herewith electronically
     
32.1 Certification of Co-President and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Furnished herewith electronically
     
101.INS XBRL Instance Document Filed herewith electronically
     
101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document Filed herewith electronically
     
101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document Filed herewith electronically
     
101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document Filed herewith electronically
     
101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document Filed herewith electronically
     
101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document Filed herewith electronically
     

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