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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
þQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended OctoberApril 29, 20162017
or
¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ___________ to___________
Commission File Number: 001-15059
NORDSTROM, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Washington 91-0515058
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
1617 Sixth Avenue, Seattle, Washington 98101
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
206-628-2111
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
YES þ NO ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
YES þ NO ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “smaller reporting“emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer þ
 
Accelerated filer ¨
 
Non-accelerated filer ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
Smaller reporting company ¨
Emerging growth company ¨
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
YES ¨ NO þ
Common stock outstanding as of November 23, 2016: 173,342,135May 24, 2017: 166,052,065 shares

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NORDSTROM, INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
  Page
 
   
Item 1. 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
Item 2.
   
Item 3.
   
Item 4.
  
 
   
Item 1.
   
Item 2.
   
Item 6.
  
  

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PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited).
NORDSTROM, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
(Amounts in millions except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Quarter Ended Nine Months EndedQuarter Ended
October 29, 2016
 October 31, 2015
 October 29, 2016
 October 31, 2015
April 29, 2017
 April 30, 2016
Net sales
$3,472
 
$3,239
 
$10,255
 
$9,953

$3,279
 
$3,192
Credit card revenues, net70
 89
 186
 291
75
 57
Total revenues3,542
 3,328
 10,441
 10,244
3,354
 3,249
Cost of sales and related buying and occupancy costs(2,261) (2,142) (6,720) (6,468)(2,155) (2,100)
Selling, general and administrative expenses(1,029) (1,031) (3,143) (2,999)(1,048) (1,043)
Goodwill impairment(197) 
 (197) 
Earnings before interest and income taxes55
 155
 381
 777
151
 106
Interest expense, net(30) (30) (90) (94)(48) (31)
Earnings before income taxes25
 125
 291
 683
103
 75
Income tax expense(35) (44) (138) (263)(40) (29)
Net (loss) earnings
($10) 
$81
 
$153
 
$420
Net earnings
$63
 
$46
          
(Loss) Earnings per share:       
Earnings per share:   
Basic
($0.06) 
$0.43
 
$0.88
 
$2.22

$0.38
 
$0.27
Diluted
($0.06) 
$0.42
 
$0.87
 
$2.17

$0.37
 
$0.26
          
Weighted-average shares outstanding:          
Basic173.4
 187.2
 173.3
 189.1
167.3
 173.1
Diluted173.4
 191.3
 175.6
 193.2
169.1
 175.7
The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements.
NORDSTROM, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE EARNINGS
(Amounts in millions)
(Unaudited)
Quarter Ended Nine Months EndedQuarter Ended
October 29, 2016
 October 31, 2015
 October 29, 2016
 October 31, 2015
April 29, 2017
 April 30, 2016
Net (loss) earnings
($10) 
$81
 
$153
 
$420
Net earnings
$63
 
$46
Foreign currency translation adjustment(12) 27
Postretirement plan adjustments, net of tax
 2
 1
 5
1
 1
Foreign currency translation adjustment(9) 
 8
 (5)
Comprehensive net (loss) earnings
($19) 
$83
 
$162
 
$420
Comprehensive net earnings
$52
 
$74
The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements.

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NORDSTROM, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Amounts in millions)
(Unaudited)
October 29, 2016
 January 30, 2016
 October 31, 2015
April 29, 2017
 January 28, 2017
 April 30, 2016
Assets          
Current assets:          
Cash and cash equivalents
$531
 
$595
 
$821

$653
 
$1,007
 
$470
Accounts receivable, net216
 196
 215
209
 199
 224
Merchandise inventories2,411
 1,945
 2,402
2,160
 1,896
 2,125
Current deferred tax assets, net
 
 247
Prepaid expenses and other227
 278
 202
147
 140
 173
Total current assets3,385
 3,014
 3,887
3,169
 3,242
 2,992
          
Land, property and equipment (net of accumulated depreciation of $5,462, $5,108 and $5,020)3,865
 3,735
 3,742
Land, property and equipment (net of accumulated depreciation of $5,742, $5,596 and $5,170)3,872
 3,897
 3,789
Goodwill238
 435
 447
238
 238
 435
Other assets478
 514
 510
492
 481
 483
Total assets
$7,966
 
$7,698
 
$8,586

$7,771
 
$7,858
 
$7,699
          
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity          
Current liabilities:          
Accounts payable
$1,653
 
$1,324
 
$1,688

$1,590
 
$1,340
 
$1,456
Accrued salaries, wages and related benefits391
 416
 417
319
 455
 320
Other current liabilities1,186
 1,161
 1,075
1,225
 1,223
 1,150
Current portion of long-term debt11
 10
 9
11
 11
 10
Total current liabilities3,241
 2,911
 3,189
3,145
 3,029
 2,936
          
Long-term debt, net2,767
 2,795
 2,800
2,731
 2,763
 2,776
Deferred property incentives, net532
 540
 568
530
 521
 536
Other liabilities566
 581
 621
688
 675
 576
          
Commitments and contingencies (Note 5)
 
 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 4)
 
 
          
Shareholders’ equity:          
Common stock, no par value: 1,000 shares authorized; 173.2, 173.5 and 185.4 shares issued and outstanding2,651
 2,539
 2,519
Common stock, no par value: 1,000 shares authorized; 166.0, 170.0 and 173.4 shares issued and outstanding2,730
 2,707
 2,582
Accumulated deficit(1,742) (1,610) (1,047)(1,999) (1,794) (1,677)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(49) (58) (64)(54) (43) (30)
Total shareholders’ equity860
 871
 1,408
677
 870
 875
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$7,966
 
$7,698
 
$8,586

$7,771
 
$7,858
 
$7,699
The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements.

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NORDSTROM, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Amounts in millions except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
      Accumulated 
  
      Other
  
Common Stock Accumulated
 Comprehensive
  
Shares
 Amount
 Deficit
 Loss
 Total
Balance at January 28, 2017170.0
 
$2,707
 
($1,794) 
($43) 
$870
Net earnings
 
 63
 
 63
Other comprehensive loss
 
 
 (11) (11)
Dividends ($0.37 per share)
 
 (62) 
 (62)
Issuance of common stock under stock compensation plans0.3
 11
 
 
 11
Stock-based compensation0.3
 12
 
 
 12
Repurchase of common stock(4.6) 
 (206) 
 (206)
Balance at April 29, 2017166.0
 
$2,730
 
($1,999) 
($54) 
$677
         
         
      Accumulated 
        Accumulated
  
      Other
        Other
  
Common Stock Accumulated
 Comprehensive
  Common Stock Accumulated
 Comprehensive
  
Shares
 Amount
 Deficit
 Loss
 Total
Shares
 Amount
 Deficit
 Loss
 Total
Balance at January 30, 2016173.5
 
$2,539
 
($1,610) 
($58) 
$871
173.5
 
$2,539
 
($1,610) 
($58) 
$871
Net earnings
 
 153
 
 153

 
 46
 
 46
Other comprehensive earnings
 
 
 9
 9

 
 
 28
 28
Dividends ($1.11 per share)
 
 (192) 
 (192)
Dividends ($0.37 per share)
 
 (63) 
 (63)
Issuance of common stock under stock compensation plans1.4
 50
 
 
 50
0.7
 28
 
 
 28
Stock-based compensation0.2
 62
 
 
 62
0.2
 15
 
 
 15
Repurchase of common stock(1.9) 
 (93) 
 (93)(1.0) 
 (50) 
 (50)
Balance at October 29, 2016173.2
 
$2,651
 
($1,742) 
($49) 
$860
         
         
    Retained
 Accumulated
  
    Earnings
 Other
  
Common Stock (Accumulated
 Comprehensive
  
Shares
 Amount
 Deficit)
 Loss
 Total
Balance at January 31, 2015190.1
 
$2,338
 
$166
 
($64) 
$2,440
Net earnings
 
 420
 
 420
Other comprehensive earnings
 
 
 
 
Dividends ($1.11 per share)
 
 (211) 
 (211)
Special dividend related to the sale of credit card receivables ($4.85 per share)
 
 (905) 
 (905)
Issuance of common stock for Trunk Club acquisition0.3
 23
 
 
 23
Issuance of common stock under stock compensation plans1.9
 104
 
 
 104
Stock-based compensation0.1
 54
 
 
 54
Repurchase of common stock(7.0) 
 (517) 
 (517)
Balance at October 31, 2015185.4
 
$2,519
 
($1,047) 
($64) 
$1,408
Balance at April 30, 2016173.4
 
$2,582
 
($1,677) 
($30) 
$875
The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements.

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NORDSTROM, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Amounts in millions)
(Unaudited)
Nine Months EndedQuarter Ended
October 29, 2016
 October 31, 2015
April 29, 2017
 April 30, 2016
Operating Activities      
Net earnings
$153
 
$420

$63
 
$46
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:      
Depreciation and amortization expenses480
 424
161
 155
Goodwill impairment197
 
Amortization of deferred property incentives and other, net(57) (107)(26) (17)
Deferred income taxes, net(14) (78)(21) 6
Stock-based compensation expense68
 57
16
 20
Tax (deficiency) benefit from stock-based compensation(2) 14
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation(2) (14)
Bad debt expense
 26
Change in operating assets and liabilities:      
Accounts receivable(20) (73)(10) (27)
Proceeds from sale of credit card receivables originated at Nordstrom
 1,297
Merchandise inventories(393) (607)(266) (212)
Prepaid expenses and other assets25
 (36)(11) 94
Accounts payable360
 326
272
 192
Accrued salaries, wages and related benefits(30) (2)(136) (96)
Other current liabilities33
 (34)9
 (6)
Deferred property incentives54
 128
32
 13
Other liabilities20
 4
6
 8
Net cash provided by operating activities872
 1,745
89
 176
      
Investing Activities      
Capital expenditures(625) (857)(153) (205)
Change in credit card receivables originated at third parties
 33
Proceeds from sale of credit card receivables originated at third parties
 890
Other, net47
 3
9
 31
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities(578) 69
Net cash used in investing activities(144) (174)
      
Financing Activities      
Proceeds from long-term borrowings, net of discounts
 13
635
 
Principal payments on long-term borrowings(7) (6)(653) (2)
Defeasance of long-term debt
 (339)
(Decrease) increase in cash book overdrafts(127) 7
Decrease in cash book overdrafts(21) (33)
Cash dividends paid(192) (1,116)(62) (63)
Payments for repurchase of common stock(91) (517)(211) (50)
Proceeds from issuances under stock compensation plans51
 90
11
 28
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation2
 14
Tax withholding on share-based awards(5) (4)
Other, net6
 34
7
 (3)
Net cash used in financing activities(358) (1,820)(299) (127)
      
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents(64) (6)(354) (125)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period595
 827
1,007
 595
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$531
 
$821

$653
 
$470
      
Supplemental Cash Flow Information      
Cash paid during the period for:      
Income taxes, net
$99
 
$383
Income taxes (refund), net
$4
 
($83)
Interest, net of capitalized interest83
 86
50
 17
   
Non-cash investing and financing activities:   
Beneficial interest asset acquired from the sale of credit card receivables
 62
Issuance of common stock for Trunk Club acquisition
 23
The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements.

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NORDSTROM, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollar and share amounts in millions except per share, per option and per unit amounts)
(Unaudited)


NOTE 1: BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the balances of Nordstrom, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”). All intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated in consolidation. The interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared on a basis consistent in all material respects with the accounting policies described and applied in our 20152016 Annual Report on Form 10-K (“Annual Report”), and reflect all adjustments of a normal recurring nature that are, in management’s opinion, necessary for the fair presentation of the results of operations, financial position and cash flows for the periods presented.
The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for the periods ended OctoberApril 29, 20162017 and October 31, 2015April 30, 2016 are unaudited. The Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of January 30, 201628, 2017 has been derived from the audited Consolidated Financial Statements included in our 20152016 Annual Report. The interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read together with the Consolidated Financial Statements and related footnote disclosures contained in our 20152016 Annual Report.
The preparation of our financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We base our estimates on historical experience and other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates and assumptions.
Our business, like that of other retailers, is subject to seasonal fluctuations. Due toOur sales are typically higher during our Anniversary Sale in July and the holidays in the fourth quarter,quarter. Consistent with the timing in 2016, our sales are typically higher in2017 Anniversary Sale will take place during the last week of July and the first week of August, spanning the second and fourth quarters than in the first and third quarters of the fiscal year. In 2016, the Anniversary Sale event started one week later in July relative to last year, shifting one week of the event into the third quarter.quarters. Results for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be achieved for a full fiscal year.
Loyalty Program
Prior to the second quarter of 2016, customers who used Nordstrom Visa or Nordstrom credit or debit cards were able to participate in the Nordstrom Rewards program. During the second quarter of 2016, the Nordstrom Rewards program was expanded to enable all customers to earn benefits regardless of how they choose to pay. Customers accumulate points based on their level of spending. Upon reaching a certain points threshold, customers receive Nordstrom Notes, which can be redeemed for any goods or services offered at Nordstrom full-line stores, Nordstrom.com, Nordstrom Rack and Nordstromrack.com/HauteLook. Customers who use Nordstrom private label credit or debit cards or Nordstrom Visa credit cards receive additional benefits, including reimbursements for alterations, shopping and fashion events and early access to the Anniversary Sale.
We estimate the net cost of Nordstrom Notes that will be issued and redeemed and record this cost as rewards points are accumulated. These costs, as well as reimbursed alterations, are recorded in cost of sales as we provide customers with products and services for these rewards. Other benefits of the loyalty program, including shopping and fashion events, are recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses.
Reclassification
Reclassifications were made to our fiscal 2015 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings and Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows to conform with current period presentation.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which was subsequently modified in August 2015 by ASU No. 2015-14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers: Deferral of the Effective Date. The core principle of ASU No. 2014-09 is that companies should recognize revenue when the transfer of promised goods or services to customers occurs in an amount that reflects what the company expects to receive. It requires additional disclosures to describe the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows from contracts with customers. In 2016, the FASB issued additional ASUs which clarify the implementation guidance on principal versus agent considerations, on identifying performance obligations and licensing, and on the revenue recognition criteria. This guidancecriteria and other technical corrections. In our ongoing evaluation of this ASU, we have determined that the new standard will primarily impact the following areas: gift card breakage will be estimated based on the historical pattern of gift card redemption, rather than when redemption is effective for us beginningconsidered remote; sales attributable to the loyalty program benefits (e.g., points, alterations) will be deferred rather than recorded as an increase to cost of sales; revenue related to our online sales will be recognized at the shipping point rather than receipt by the customer; and estimated costs of returns will be recorded as a current asset rather than netted with our sales return reserve. We plan to adopt this ASU in the first quarter of 2018. We2018 and are currently evaluatingcontinuing to evaluate the impact these provisionsimpacts this ASU and related disclosures will have on our Consolidated Financial Statements.Statements, as well as our preferred transition method. 
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02,Leases. This ASU increases transparency and comparability by recognizing a lessee’s rights and obligations resulting from leases by recording them on the balance sheet as lease assets and lease liabilities. The new standard requires lessees to apply a dual approach, classifying leases as either finance or operating leases based on the principle of whether or not the lease is effectively a financed purchase by the lessee. This classification dictates whether lease expense is to be recognized based on an effective interest method or on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. This ASU is effective for us beginning in the first quarter of 2019. Though we are currently evaluating the impact of these provisions, we expect they will have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, Compensation — Stock Compensation — Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting, which simplifies several aspects of the accounting for share-based payments and presentation within the financial statements. We adopted ASU No. 2016-09 with an effective date of January 29, 2017. The impact of the adoption resulted in the following:
Excess tax benefits and deficiencies resulting from stock-based compensation arrangements are now recorded within income tax expense on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Earnings when the awards vest or are settled, rather than within equity. Additionally, excess tax benefits are now excluded from assumed future proceeds in our calculation of diluted shares for purposes of determining diluted earnings per share. The prospective adoption of this provision did not have a material effect on the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the quarter ended April 29, 2017. We had no previously unrecognized excess tax benefits that would have resulted in a cumulative-effect adjustment to beginning retained earnings.

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NORDSTROM, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollar and share amounts in millions except per share, per option and per unit amounts)
(Unaudited)


Forfeitures on share-based awards are recorded as they occur, rather than our historical method of estimating forfeitures at the grant date. In March 2016,evaluating the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, Compensation — Stock Compensation — Improvementsimpact of this change, the adjustment to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting.adopt on a modified retrospective basis was immaterial, therefore no adjustment has been made to beginning retained earnings.
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation arrangements are classified as cash flows from operations, rather than as cash flows from financing activities. We adopted this change retrospectively, which resulted in an increase to net cash provided by operating activities and an increase in cash flows used in financing activities of $1 for the quarter ended April 30, 2016. Additionally, cash flows related to withholding shares for tax purposes on net-settled awards are classified as financing activities, rather than operating activities. This ASU impacts several aspectsclassification change was also adopted retrospectively, resulting in an increase of the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities and classification$4 to net cash provided by operating activities with an offsetting increase to net cash used in financing activities on the statementCondensed Consolidated Statement of cash flows. This ASU is effectiveCash Flows for us beginning in the first quarter of 2017. We have evaluated this ASU and believe the impact to our Consolidated Financial Statements upon adoption will be nominal, however, actual results will be dependent on unpredictable events, including the future price of our common stock, option exercise activity and forfeitures.ended April 30, 2016.
NOTE 2: CREDIT CARD RECEIVABLE TRANSACTION
On October 1, 2015, we completed the sale of a substantial majority of our U.S. Visa and private label credit card portfolio to TD Bank, N.A. (“TD”) and we entered into a long-term program agreement under which TD is the exclusive issuer of our U.S. consumer credit cards.
In connection with the close of the credit card receivable transaction, we completed the defeasance of our $325 Series 2011-1 Class A Notes in order to provide the credit card receivables to TD free and clear.At close, we received $2.2 billion in cash consideration reflecting the par value of the receivables sold and incurred $32 in transaction-related expenses during the third quarter of 2015.Pursuant to the agreement, we are obligated to offer and administer our loyalty program and perform other account servicing functions. In return, we receive a portion of the ongoing credit card revenue, net of credit losses, from both the sold and newly generated credit card receivables.
We recorded certain assets and liabilities associated with the arrangement. The beneficial interest asset is carried at fair value (see Note 4: Fair Value Measurements) and is amortized over approximately four years based primarily on the payment rate of the associated receivables. The deferred revenue and investment in contract asset are recognized/amortized over seven years on a straight line basis, following the delivery of the contract obligations and expected life of the agreement. We record each of these items in credit card revenue, net in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
NOTE 3:2: DEBT AND CREDIT FACILITIES
Debt
A summary of our long-term debt, including capital leases, is as follows:
October 29, 2016

January 30, 2016

October 31, 2015
April 29, 2017

January 28, 2017

April 30, 2016
Secured          
Mortgage payable, 7.68%, due April 2020
$26
 
$30
 
$32

$23
 
$24
 
$29
Other3
 5
 5
2
 3
 4
Total secured debt29
 35
 37
25
 27
 33
          
Unsecured          
Net of unamortized discount:          
Senior notes, 6.25%, due January 2018650
 649
 649

 650
 649
Senior notes, 4.75%, due May 2020499
 499
 499
499
 499
 499
Senior notes, 4.00%, due October 2021500
 500
 499
500
 500
 500
Senior notes, 4.00%, due March 2027349
 
 
Senior debentures, 6.95%, due March 2028300
 300
 300
300
 300
 300
Senior notes, 7.00%, due January 2038146
 146
 146
146
 146
 146
Senior notes, 5.00%, due January 2044602
 600
 600
890
 602
 601
Other52
 76
 79
33
 50
 58
Total unsecured debt2,749
 2,770
 2,772
2,717
 2,747
 2,753
          
Total long-term debt2,778
 2,805
 2,809
2,742
 2,774
 2,786
Less: current portion(11) (10) (9)(11) (11) (10)
Total due beyond one year
$2,767
 
$2,795
 
$2,800

$2,731
 
$2,763
 
$2,776

During the first quarter, we issued $350 aggregate principal amount of 4.00% senior unsecured notes due March 2027 and $300 aggregate principal amount of 5.00% senior unsecured notes due January 2044. With the proceeds of these new notes, we retired our $650 senior unsecured notes that were due January 2018. For the quarter ended April 29, 2017, we incurred $18 of net interest expense related to the refinancing, which included the write-off of unamortized balances associated with the debt discount, issue costs and fair value hedge adjustment resulting from the sale of our interest rate swap agreements in 2012. It also included a one-time payment of $24 to 2018 Senior Note holders under a make-whole provision, which represents the net present value of expected coupon payments had the notes been outstanding through the original maturity date.

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NORDSTROM, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollar and share amounts in millions except per share, per option and per unit amounts)
(Unaudited)


Credit Facilities
As of OctoberApril 29, 2016,2017, we had total short-term borrowing capacity of $800 under our senior unsecured revolving credit facility (“revolver”) that expires in April 2020, with an option to extend for an additional year.2020. Under the terms of our revolver, we pay a variable rate of interest and a commitment fee based on our debt rating. The revolver is available for working capital, capital expenditures and general corporate purposes. We have the option to increase the revolving commitment by up to $200, to a total of $1,000, provided that we obtain written consent from the lenders. As of OctoberApril 29, 2016,2017, we had no issuances outstanding under our commercial paper program and no borrowings outstanding under our revolver.
The revolver requires that we maintain an adjusted debt to earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation, amortization and rent (“EBITDAR”) leverage ratio of lessno more than four times. As of OctoberApril 29, 2016,2017, we were in compliance with this covenant.
NOTE 4:3: FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
We disclose our financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets by level within the fair value hierarchy as defined by applicable accounting standards:
Level 1: Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2: Other observable market-based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data
Level 3: Unobservable inputs that cannot be corroborated by market data that reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions
Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
We recorded a beneficial interest asset when we completed the sale of a substantial majority of our U.S. Visa and private label credit card portfolio (see Note 2: Credit Card Receivable Transaction). We determined the fair value of the beneficial interest asset based on a discounted cash flow model using Level 3 inputs of the fair value hierarchy. Inputs and assumptions include the discount rate, payment rate, credit loss rate and revenues and expenses associated with the program agreement. Given our review of market participant capital structures in the banking and credit card industries and our historical and expected portfolio performance, we used the following ranges of input assumptions to determine the fair value as of October 29, 2016 and October 31, 2015:
 October 29, 2016 October 31, 2015
 Minimum
 Maximum
 Minimum
 Maximum
Discount rate12% 12% 12% 12%
Monthly payment rate6% 11% 6% 33%
Annual credit loss rate3% 4% 1% 4%
Annual revenues as a percent to credit card receivables14% 18% 6% 18%
Annual expenses as a percent to credit card receivables5% 9% 2% 9%
We recognized $5 and $22 of amortization expense for the quarter and nine months ended October 29, 2016 on the beneficial interest asset, which had a fair value of $15 and $37 as of October 29, 2016 and January 30, 2016. Amortization primarily reflects payments received on the receivables sold and is recorded in credit card revenues, net.
Financial Instruments Not Measured at Fair Value
Financial instruments not measured at fair value on a recurring basis include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and certificates of deposit, which approximate fair value due to their short-term nature, and long-term debt.
We estimate the fair value of our long-term debt using quoted market prices of the same or similar issues and, as such, this is considered a Level 2 fair value measurement. The following table summarizes the carrying value and fair value estimate of our long-term debt, including current maturities:
 October 29, 2016
 January 30, 2016
 October 31, 2015
Carrying value of long-term debt
$2,778
 
$2,805
 
$2,809
Fair value of long-term debt3,064
 3,077
 3,177

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NORDSTROM, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollar and share amounts in millions except per share, per option and per unit amounts)
(Unaudited)


 April 29, 2017
 January 28, 2017
 April 30, 2016
Carrying value of long-term debt
$2,742
 
$2,774
 
$2,786
Fair value of long-term debt2,921
 2,949
 3,085
Non-financial Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
We also measure certain non-financial assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, primarily goodwill, investment in contract asset and long-lived tangible and intangible assets, in connection with periodic evaluations for potential impairment. We estimate the fair value of these assets using primarily unobservable inputs and, as such, these are considered Level 3 fair value measurements.
During the quarter, the long-term operating plan for Trunk Club was updated to reflect current expectations for future growth and profitability which were lower than previous expectations. Due to lowered expectations, we tested Trunk Club goodwill for impairment in the third quarter, one quarter prior to the annual evaluation. Step 1 test results indicated that the estimated fair value of the reporting unit was less than the carrying value.
In our Step 2 analysis, we used a combination of the expected present value of future cash flows (income approach) and comparable public companies (market approach) to determine the fair value of the reporting unit. These approaches use primarily unobservable inputs, including discount, sales growth and profit margin rates, which are considered Level 3 fair value measurements. The fair value analysis took into account recent and expected operating performance as well as the overall decline in the retail industry. Within our Retail Segment, we recognized a goodwill impairment charge of $197, reducing Trunk Club goodwill to $64 as of October 29, 2016 from $261 as of January 30, 2016.
There were no material impairment charges for these assets for the nine monthsquarters ended October 31, 2015.April 29, 2017 and April 30, 2016.
NOTE 5:4: COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Plans for our Manhattan full-line store, which we currently expect to open in 2019, ultimately include owning a condominium interest in a mixed-use tower and leasing certain nearby properties. As of OctoberApril 29, 2016,2017, we had approximately $201$249 of fee interest in land, which is expected to convert to a condominium interest once the store is constructed. We have committed to make future installment payments based on the developer meeting pre-established construction and development milestones. In the event that this project is not completed, the opening may be delayed and we may be subject to future losses or capital commitments in order to complete construction or to monetize our investment in the land.
NOTE 6:5: SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
On October 1, 2015,In February 2017, our Board of Directors authorized a program to repurchase up to $1,000$500 of our outstanding common stock, through August 31, 2018. Our October 1, 2015 Board authorized share repurchase program expired in March 1, 2017. 2017, which had $409 of unused capacity upon program expiration.
During the nine monthsquarter ended OctoberApril 29, 2016,2017, we repurchased 1.94.6 shares of our common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $93$206 and had $718$414 remaining in share repurchase capacity as of OctoberApril 29, 2016.2017. The actual number,timing, price, manner and timingamounts of future share repurchases, if any, will be subject to market and economic conditions and applicable Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) rules.
In November 2016,May 2017, subsequent to quarter end, we declared a quarterly dividend of $0.37 per share, which will be paid on December 13, 2016.June 12, 2017.

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NORDSTROM, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollar and share amounts in millions except per share, per option and per unit amounts)
(Unaudited)


NOTE 7:6: STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
The following table summarizes our stock-based compensation expense:
Quarter Ended Nine Months EndedQuarter Ended
October 29, 2016
 October 31, 2015
 October 29, 2016
 October 31, 2015
April 29, 2017
 April 30, 2016
Restricted stock units
$12
 
$6
Stock options
$9
 
$7
 
$28
 
$26
3
 8
Restricted stock units10
 4
 25
 14
Acquisition-related stock compensation2
 5
 10
 14

 4
Performance share units
 (1) 1
 (1)
Other
 1
 4
 4
1
 2
Total stock-based compensation expense, before income tax benefit21
 16
 68
 57
16
 20
Income tax benefit(7) (5) (22) (18)(6) (6)
Total stock-based compensation expense, net of income tax benefit
$14
 
$11
 
$46
 
$39

$10
 
$14
In 2014, restricted stock units became a growing component of our stock-based compensation mix. In the first quarter of 2017, this trend continued as our annual grant allocation shifted towards more restricted stock units and less options to better align with our compensation program’s guiding principles. The following table summarizes our grants:
 Nine Months Ended
 October 29, 2016 October 31, 2015
 Granted
 Weighted-average grant-date fair value per unit
 Granted
 Weighted-average grant-date fair value per unit
Stock options2.9


$15
 1.8
 
$21
Stock options special dividend adjustment
 N/A
 0.9
 N/A
Restricted stock units1.9
 
$44
 0.5
 
$77
Restricted stock units special dividend adjustment
 N/A
 0.1
 N/A
Performance share units1
0.1
 
$44
 0.1
 N/A
1 Performance share units granted in 2015 were liability-based awards, therefore the weighted-average grant-date fair value is not meaningful.
 Quarter Ended
 April 29, 2017 April 30, 2016
 Granted
 Weighted-average grant-date fair value per unit
 Granted
 Weighted-average grant-date fair value per unit
Restricted stock units1.7
 
$43
 0.7
 
$49
Stock options0.3


$16
 2.5
 
$16
Performance share units0.1
 
$40
 0.1
 
$44
NOTE 8: (LOSS)7: EARNINGS PER SHARE
The computation of (loss) earnings per share is as follows:
 Quarter Ended Nine Months Ended
 October 29, 2016
 October 31, 2015
 October 29, 2016
 October 31, 2015
Net (loss) earnings
($10) 
$81
 
$153
 
$420
        
Basic shares173.4
 187.2
 173.3
 189.1
Dilutive effect of stock options and other1

 4.1
 2.3
 4.1
Diluted shares173.4
 191.3
 175.6
 193.2
        
(Loss) Earnings per basic share
($0.06) 
$0.43
 
$0.88
 
$2.22
(Loss) Earnings per diluted share
($0.06) 
$0.42
 
$0.87
 
$2.17
        
Anti-dilutive stock options and other6.5
 1.9
 9.0
 1.8
1 Due to the anti-dilutive effect resulting from the reported net loss for the quarter ended October 29, 2016, the impact of potentially dilutive securities on the weighted-average shares outstanding has been omitted from the quarterly calculation of loss per diluted share. The impact of these potentially dilutive securities has been included in the calculation of weighted-average shares for the nine months ended October 29, 2016.
 Quarter Ended
 April 29, 2017
 April 30, 2016
Net earnings
$63
 
$46
    
Basic shares167.3
 173.1
Dilutive effect of common stock equivalents1.8
 2.6
Diluted shares169.1
 175.7
    
Earnings per basic share
$0.38
 
$0.27
Earnings per diluted share
$0.37
 
$0.26
    
Anti-dilutive common stock equivalents12.1
 6.8

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NORDSTROM, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollar and share amounts in millions except per share, per option and per unit amounts)
(Unaudited)


NOTE 9:8: SEGMENT REPORTING
The following table sets forth information for our reportable segments: 
  Retail
 Corporate/Other
 
Retail
Business

 Credit
 Total
Quarter Ended October 29, 2016          
Net sales 
$3,317
 
$155
 
$3,472
 
$—
 
$3,472
Credit card revenues, net 
 
 
 70
 70
Earnings before interest and income taxes 18
 5
 23
 32
 55
Interest expense, net 
 (30) (30) 
 (30)
Earnings (loss) before income taxes 18
 (25) (7) 32
 25
Assets1
 5,760
 1,759
 7,519
 447
 7,966
           
Quarter Ended October 31, 2015         
Net sales 
$3,169
 
$70
 
$3,239
 
$—
 
$3,239
Credit card revenues, net 
 
 
 89
 89
Earnings (loss) before interest and income taxes 178
 (30) 148
 7
 155
Interest expense, net 
 (27) (27) (3) (30)
Earnings (loss) before income taxes 178
 (57) 121
 4
 125
Assets1
 6,140
 1,869
 8,009
 577
 8,586
           
Nine Months Ended October 29, 2016         
Net sales 
$10,446
 
($191) 
$10,255
 
$—
 
$10,255
Credit card revenues, net 
 
 
 186
 186
Earnings (loss) before interest and income taxes 590
 (274) 316
 65
 381
Interest expense, net 
 (90) (90) 
 (90)
Earnings (loss) before income taxes 590
 (364) 226
 65
 291
Assets1
 5,760

1,759
 7,519
 447
 7,966
      
   
Nine Months Ended October 31, 2015     
   
Net sales 
$10,135
 
($182) 
$9,953
 
$—
 
$9,953
Credit card revenues, net 
 
 
 291
 291
Earnings (loss) before interest and income taxes 836
 (227) 609
 168
 777
Interest expense, net 
 (82) (82) (12) (94)
Earnings (loss) before income taxes 836
 (309) 527
 156
 683
Assets1
 6,140

1,869
 8,009
 577
 8,586
1 Assets in Corporate/Other include unallocated assets in corporate headquarters, consisting primarily of cash, land, property and equipment and deferred tax assets.

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NORDSTROM, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollar and share amounts in millions except per share, per option and per unit amounts)
(Unaudited)


  Retail
 Corporate/Other
 
Retail
Business

 Credit
 Total
Quarter Ended April 29, 2017          
Net sales 
$3,308
 
($29) 
$3,279
 
$—
 
$3,279
Credit card revenues, net 
 
 
 75
 75
Earnings (loss) before interest and income taxes 212
 (97) 115
 36
 151
Interest expense, net 
 (48) (48) 
 (48)
Earnings (loss) before income taxes 212
 (145) 67
 36
 103
           
Quarter Ended April 30, 2016         
Net sales 
$3,258
 
($66) 
$3,192
 
$—
 
$3,192
Credit card revenues, net 
 
 
 57
 57
Earnings (loss) before interest and income taxes 189
 (99) 90
 16
 106
Interest expense, net 
 (31) (31) 
 (31)
Earnings (loss) before income taxes 189
 (130) 59
 16
 75
The following table summarizes net sales within our reportable segments:
Quarter Ended Nine Months EndedQuarter Ended
October 29, 2016
 October 31, 2015
 October 29, 2016
 October 31, 2015
April 29, 2017
 April 30, 2016
Nordstrom full-line stores - U.S.
$1,568
 
$1,634
 
$5,128
 
$5,431

$1,482
 
$1,582
Nordstrom.com497
 414
 1,675
 1,518
548
 495
Nordstrom2,065
 2,048
 6,803
 6,949
2,030
 2,077
          
Nordstrom Rack958
 885
 2,777
 2,573
954
 894
Nordstromrack.com/HauteLook159
 129
 482
 363
198
 166
Off-price1,117
 1,014
 3,259
 2,936
1,152
 1,060
          
Other retail1
135
 107
 384
 250
126
 121
Total Retail segment3,317
 3,169
 10,446
 10,135
Retail segment3,308
 3,258
Corporate/Other155
 70
 (191) (182)(29) (66)
Total net sales
$3,472
 
$3,239
 
$10,255
 
$9,953

$3,279
 
$3,192
1 Other retail includes Nordstrom Canada full-line stores, Trunk Club and Jeffrey boutiques.boutiques (see Item 2: Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations).

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
(Dollar and share amounts in millions except per share and per square foot amounts)

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT
Certain statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contain or may suggest “forward-looking” information (as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995) that involve risks and uncertainties including, but not limited to, anticipated financial outlook for the fiscal year ending January 28, 2017,February 3, 2018, anticipated annual total and comparable sales rates, anticipated new store openings in existing, new and international markets, anticipated Return on Invested Capital and trends in our operations. Such statements are based upon the current beliefs and expectations of the Company’s management and are subject to significant risks and uncertainties. Actual future results may differ materially from historical results or current expectations depending upon factors including, but not limited to:
Strategic and Operational
successful execution of our customer strategy, including expansion into new domestic and international markets, acquisitions, investments in our stores and online, as well as investments in technology, our ability to realize the anticipated benefits from growth initiatives and our ability to provide a seamless experience across all channels,
timely and effective execution of our ecommerce initiatives and ability to manage the costs and organizational changes associated with this evolving business model,
timely completion of construction associated with newly planned stores, relocations and remodels, all of which may be impacted by the financial health of third parties,
our ability to maintain relationships with our employees and to effectively attract, develop and retain our future leaders,
effective inventory management processes and systems, fulfillment processes and systems, disruptions in our supply chain and our ability to control costs,
the impact of any systems or network failures, cybersecurity and/or security breaches, including any security breach of our systems or those of a third-partythird party provider that results in the theft, transfer or unauthorized disclosure of customer, employee or Company information or compliance with information security and privacy laws and regulations in the event of such an incident,
successful execution of our information technology strategy,
our ability to effectively utilize data in strategic planning and decision making,
efficient and proper allocation of our capital resources,
our ability to realize the expected benefits, respond to potential risks and appropriately manage costs associated with our program agreement with TD Bank, N.A.,
our ability to safeguard our reputation and maintain our vendor relationships,
our ability to respond to the business and retail environment, fashion trends and consumer preferences, including changing expectations of service and experience in stores and online, and evolve our business model,
the effectiveness of planned advertising, marketing and promotional campaigns in the highly competitive and promotional retail industry,
the timing, price, manner and amounts of share repurchases by the Company, if any, or any share issuances by the Company, including issuances associated with option exercises or other matters,
Economic and External
the impact of economic and market conditions and the resultant impact on consumer spending patterns,
the impact of economic or political conditions in the U.S. and countries where our third party vendors operate,
weather conditions, natural disasters, health hazards, national security or other market disruptions, or the prospects of these events and the resulting impact on consumer spending patterns or information technology systems and communications,
Legal and Regulatory
our compliance with applicable domestic and international laws, regulations and ethical standards, including those related to banking, employment and tax and the outcome of claims and litigation and resolution of such matters,
the impact of the current regulatory environment and financial system and health care reforms, and
compliance with debt covenants, availability and cost of credit, changes in our credit rating, changes in interest rates, debt repayment patterns and personal bankruptcies.
These and other factors, including those factors described in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our 20152016 Annual Report on Form 10-K could affect our financial results and cause actual results to differ materially from any forward-looking information we may provide. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events, new information or future circumstances.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
(Continued) (Dollar and share amounts in millions except per share and per square foot amounts)


OVERVIEW
Our customers remain at the center of our strategy. Our business model continues to evolve to one that is more diversified, providing customers multiple ways to shop with us. With customer service and our merchandising strategy at the forefront, we feel we have conservatively planned the business based on recent trends and we continued to maintain discipline around inventory and expenses during the quarter. Our first quarter earnings of $63, or $0.37 per share, were in-line with expectations. Our net sales increased 2.7%, and comparable sales decreased 0.8%, which is generally consistent with the trends we have experienced over the past year. While we are not satisfied with our top-line results, we continue to see growth in ecommerce and our overall customer base fueled by our investments in capabilities to better serve our customers and gain market share:
Online sales increased to 24% of total net sales, driven by growth of 11% at Nordstrom.com and 19% at Nordstromrack.com/HauteLook.
Net sales for our off-price business increased 8.7% and now represents roughly 30% of total net sales.
Total customer count increased compared with the first quarter ended 2016, reflecting our ongoing efforts to gain new customers.
Through the successful partnership with TD Bank, N.A., which was established in the third quarter results reflected our team’s substantial progress to align to current business trends and make longer-term changes to our business model. The changes we’ve made in the way we operate to enhance the customer experience and increase our productivity contributed to our strong operating performance. In addition, continued focus on inventory led to a positive spread between sales and inventory growth forof 2015, credit card revenues increased $18 during the quarter.
Our third quarter net losslocal market assets – our stores, salespeople, product and services – represent the core of $10 includedour brand. Our stores play an important role in attracting and retaining customers, but we also know customers like to shop online and increasingly with mobile devices. We have a non-cash goodwill impairment chargehigh-quality portfolio of $197 related122 full-line stores in some of the best malls, which contribute positive cash flow to Trunk Club,our business. We have also strategically grown our off-price business, which is positioned as our largest source of new customers, and brings with it a younger customer demographic. Approximately one-third of customers who start shopping at the Rack also cross-shop in our full-price channels. We believe our local market assets and how we acquiredutilize them gives us a unique, competitive advantage in August 2014. While this business continues to deliver outsized top-line growth, current expectations for future growth and profitability are lower than initial estimates. To better position Trunk Club’s business,the market.
As we are makinglook ahead, we have a number of operational changesopportunities to improve the customer experience and improve operating results.drive growth:
Total net sales in the quarter grew 7.2% and we had positive comparable sales for both full-price and off-price. Total Company comparable sales for the quarter increased 2.4%, which included one week of our Anniversary Sale shifting into the quarter. The combined second and third quarter comparable sales, which removes the impact of the event shift, increased 0.4%, which was generally consistent with our trends over the past year.
Our strategy is squarely focused on serving customers on their terms with the high-quality product and service they expect from us. We continue to make progress in the areas of supply chain, marketing and technology that enhance the customer experience and improve our operating performance. This quarter, we have executed on a number of initiatives to better serve customers and drive top-line growth.
In our Nordstrom brand, we achieved another milestone related to our Canada expansion with two successful store openings in Toronto, at Eaton Centre and Yorkdale Centre. With Toronto being the fourth largest market in North America, we believe these stores will be among our top volume stores. In the U.S., we had a successful opening of our second store in Austin, Texas, at The Domain.
Our Rack business serves as a great way of attracting new customers to Nordstrom. We expanded our reach with 15 new store openings this fall for a total of 215 Racks. These stores are complemented by our online offering at Nordstromrack.com/HauteLook, which is expected to reach over $700 in sales this year.
A curated product assortment is an integral element of our customer strategy and led to the launch of new collaborations with J. Crew and denim brand Good American. Through these and other partnerships, we are able to give our customers compelling product that has limited distribution.
Our website platform has been upgraded enabling us to accelerate the continuous delivery of new customer-facing features. From a productivity standpoint, we’ve prioritized our investments toward modernizing our infrastructure and implementing the highest value customer experiences.
In May,merchandising perspective, we expanded the Nordstrom Rewards loyalty program to enable all customers to earn benefits regardless of how they choose to pay. This represents a meaningful opportunity to directly engage with customers and drives incremental trips and sales. We now have more than 7 million customers in our overall program, up over 40% from a year ago.
As customer expectations continue to evolve, it’s even more important for us to focus on how bestproviding customers with newness through a greater emphasis on limited-distribution and relevant product.
Our long-term ambition is for continued double-digit online growth. With more than half of our online customer visits originating from mobile devices, we are pursuing new ways to serveconnect the physical and digital experiences. For example, we plan to expand our customers. This guides us on how we set priorities, allocate resourcesReserve Online and accelerateTry On In Store program from 6 to 50 stores this year. We have also increased the speed ofand agility around enhancements to our executionproduct pages, navigation and content.
This fall, we have our sixth full-line store opening in Canada – at CF Sherway Gardens in Toronto, and two full-line store relocations in California – at Westfield Century City in Los Angeles and at University Towne Center in San Diego. We have opened six Racks so far in 2017 and have 11 more opening in the fall.
As our business evolves, we will continue to aggressively prioritize our resources to ensure that we provide a relevant, best-in-class experiencecan serve customers with high-quality products and services while achieving profitable growth. Through these ongoing efforts, we believe we will be well-positioned for our customers. We have strong momentum in place and remain committed to continuing our progress to ensure we’re best positioned to achieve profitable growth.future success.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
(Continued) (Dollar and share amounts in millions except per share and per square foot amounts)


RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Our reportable segments are Retail and Credit. We analyze our results of operations through earnings before interest and income taxes for our Retail Business and Credit, while interest expense, income taxes and earnings per share are discussed on a total Company basis.
Retail Business
Our Retail Business includes our Nordstrom U.S. and Canada full-line stores, Nordstrom.com, Nordstrom Rack stores, Nordstromrack.com/HauteLook, Trunk Club, Jeffrey boutiques and our Last Chance clearance stores. For purposes of discussion and analysis of our results of operations of our Retail Business, we combine our Retail segment results with revenues and expenses in the “Corporate/Other” column of Note 9:8: Segment Reporting in Item 1 (collectively, the “Retail Business”).
Certain metrics we use to evaluate the Retail Business may not be calculated in a consistent manner among industry peers. Provided below are definitions of metrics we present within our analysis of the Retail Business:
Comparable Sales – sales from stores that have been open at least one full year at the beginning of the year. Total Company comparable sales include sales from our online channels.channels
Gross Profit – net sales less cost of sales and related buying and occupancy costs.costs
Inventory Turnover Rate – annual cost of sales and related buying and occupancy costs (for all segments) divided by the trailing 4-quarter average inventory.inventory
Total Sales Per Square Foot – net sales divided by weighted-average square footage.footage
4-wall Sales Per Square Foot – sales for Nordstrom U.S. and Canada full-line stores, Nordstrom Rack stores, Trunk Club clubhouses, Jeffrey boutiques and our Last Chance clearance stores divided by their weighted-average square footage.footage
Summary
The following table summarizes the results of our Retail Business: 
Quarter EndedQuarter Ended
October 29, 2016 October 31, 2015April 29, 2017 April 30, 2016
Amount
 
% of net sales1

 Amount
 
% of net sales1

Amount
 
% of net sales1

 Amount
 
% of net sales1

Net sales
$3,472
 100.0% 
$3,239
 100.0%
$3,279
 100.0% 
$3,192
 100.0%
Cost of sales and related buying and occupancy costs(2,262) (65.2%) (2,140) (66.1%)(2,154) (65.7%) (2,099) (65.8%)
Gross profit1,210
 34.8% 1,099
 33.9%1,125
 34.3% 1,093
 34.2%
Selling, general and administrative expenses(990) (28.5%) (951) (29.3%)(1,010) (30.8%) (1,003) (31.4%)
Goodwill impairment(197) (5.7%) 
 
Earnings before interest and income taxes
$23
 0.6% 
$148
 4.6%
$115
 3.5% 
$90
 2.8%
Nine Months Ended
October 29, 2016 October 31, 2015
Amount
 
% of net sales1

 Amount
 
% of net sales1

Net sales
$10,255
 100.0% 
$9,953
 100.0%
Cost of sales and related buying and occupancy costs(6,718) (65.5%) (6,463) (64.9%)
Gross profit3,537
 34.5% 3,490
 35.1%
Selling, general and administrative expenses(3,024) (29.5%) (2,881) (28.9%)
Goodwill impairment(197) (1.9%) 
 
Earnings before interest and income taxes
$316
 3.1% 
$609
 6.1%
1 Subtotals and totals may not foot due to rounding.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
(Continued) (Dollar and share amounts in millions except per share and per square foot amounts)


Retail Business Net Sales
In our ongoing effort to enhance the customer experience, we are focused on providing customers with a seamless experience across our channels. While our customers may engage with us through multiple channels, we know they value the overall Nordstrom brand experience and view us simply as Nordstrom, which is ultimately how we view our business. To provide additional transparency intoThe following is a summary of our net sales by channel we present the following summary offor our Retail Business:
Quarter Ended Nine Months EndedQuarter Ended
October 29, 2016
 October 31, 2015
 October 29, 2016
 October 31, 2015
April 29, 2017
 April 30, 2016
Net sales by channel:          
Nordstrom full-line stores - U.S.
$1,568
 
$1,634
 
$5,128
 
$5,431

$1,482
 
$1,582
Nordstrom.com497
 414
 1,675
 1,518
548
 495
Full-price2,065
 2,048
 6,803
 6,949
2,030
 2,077
          
Nordstrom Rack958
 885
 2,777
 2,573
954
 894
Nordstromrack.com/HauteLook159
 129
 482
 363
198
 166
Off-price1,117
 1,014
 3,259
 2,936
1,152
 1,060
    

     
Other retail1
135
 107
 384
 250
126
 121
Retail segment3,317
 3,169

10,446

10,135
3,308
 3,258
Corporate/Other155
 70
 (191) (182)(29) (66)
Total net sales
$3,472
 
$3,239
 
$10,255
 
$9,953

$3,279
 
$3,192
          
Net sales increase7.2% 6.6% 3.0% 8.5%2.7% 2.5%
          
Comparable sales increase (decrease) by channel:          
Nordstrom full-line stores - U.S.(4.5%) (2.2%) (6.3%) (0.2%)(6.4%) (7.7%)
Nordstrom.com20.1% 11.4% 10.3% 17.6%10.9% 3.1%
Full-price0.5% 0.3% (2.6%) 3.2%(2.3%) (5.4%)
Nordstrom Rack0.9% (2.2%) 0.4% (0.2%)(0.9%) (0.8%)
Nordstromrack.com/HauteLook23.2% 38.8% 32.9% 46.1%19.1% 41.8%
Off-price3.9% 2.4% 4.6% 4.6%2.3% 4.6%
Total Company2.4% 0.9% (0.2%) 3.5%(0.8%) (1.7%)
          
Sales per square foot:          
Total sales per square foot
$119
 
$116
 
$355
 
$361

$110
 
$111
4-wall sales per square foot90
 93
 283
 296
85
 89
Full-line sales per square foot - U.S.76
 79
 247
 264
72
 76
Nordstrom Rack sales per square foot127
 130
 376
 389
120
 123
1 Other retail includes Nordstrom Canada full-line stores, Trunk Club and Jeffrey boutiques.
Total Company net sales increased 7.2%2.7% for the quarter and 3.0% for the nine months ended October 29, 2016, compared with the same periods in 2015, while comparable sales increased 2.4% for the quarter and decreased 0.2% for the nine months ended October 29, 2016. Current period results include a favorable comparison resulting from one week of the Anniversary Sale, historically the Company's largest event of the year, shifting into the third quarter. Combined second and third quarter comparable sales, which removes the impact of the event shift, increased 0.4% compared with the same period last year.
Total sales per square foot improved for thefirst quarter ended October 29, 2016,2017, compared with the same period in 2015, due to2016, while comparable sales decreased 0.8% for the first quarter ended 2017. During the quarter, we closed one full-line store and opened five Nordstrom Rack stores.
Full-price net sales, which consists of U.S. full-line and Nordstrom.com channels, decreased 2.2% for the first quarter ended 2017, while comparable sales decreased 2.3%. Also on a comparable basis for the quarter, full-price experienced a decrease in the total number of items sold, partially offset by an increase in the average selling price per item sold. The top-performing merchandise categories were Men’s and Women’s Apparel. The West was the top-performing U.S. geographic region.
Off-price net sales, from our onlinewhich consists of Nordstrom Rack and Nordstromrack.com/HauteLook channels, as well as the shift in the Anniversary Sale. Total sales per square foot decreasedincreased 8.7% for the nine monthsquarter ended OctoberApril 29, 20162017, compared with the same period in 2015, due to store expansion. To date2016, while comparable sales increased 2.3%. Nordstromrack.com/Hautelook had a comparable sales increase of 19.1%, while Nordstrom Rack decreased 0.9% for the first quarter ended 2017. The average selling price per item sold decreased at Nordstrom Rack, partially offset by an increase in fiscal 2016, we opened 26 stores, relocated three storesthe total number of items sold. Kids was the top-performing merchandise category and closed one store.the West was the top-performing geographic region.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
(Continued) (Dollar and share amounts in millions except per share and per square foot amounts)


Full-priceOther retail net sales which consists of U.S. full-line and Nordstrom.com channels, increased 0.8% for the quarter and decreased 2.1% for the nine months ended October 29, 2016, compareddue to new store openings in Canada, partially offset by planned decreases in Trunk Club. Trunk Club’s results align with the same periods in 2015, while on a comparable basis, sales increased 0.5%long-term operating plan, which was updated in the third quarter and decreased 2.6% for the nine months ended October 29, 2016. Also on a comparable basis for the quarter, full-price experienced an increase in the number of items sold, partially offset by a decrease in the average selling price per item sold. For the nine months ended October 29, 2016, there was a decrease in the number of items sold, partially offset by an increase in the average selling price per item sold.
Full-price top-performing merchandise categories for the third quarter were Women's Apparel and Men's Apparel. The top-performing merchandise category for the nine months ended October 29, 2016 was Beauty. The West was the top-performing geographic region for the quarter and nine months ended October 29, 2016.
Off-price net sales, which consists of Nordstrom Rack and Nordstromrack.com/HauteLook channels, increased 10.1% for the quarter and 11.0% for the nine months ended October 29, 2016, compared with the same periods in 2015, while on a comparable basis, sales increased 3.9% in the third quarter and 4.6% for the nine months ended October 29, 2016. Nordstrom Rack net sales increased 8.2% and 7.9% for the quarter and nine months ended October 29, 2016, compared with the same periods in 2015, attributable to 21 new store openings since the end of the third quarter of 2015. On a comparable basis for the quarter and nine months ended October 29, 2016, the number of items sold increased at Nordstrom Rack, partially offset by a decrease in the average selling price per item sold. Kids was the top-performing merchandise category for the quarter and nine months ended October 29, 2016. The East was the top-performing geographic region for both the quarter and nine months ended October 29, 2016.
Retail Business Gross Profit
The following table summarizes the Retail Business gross profit (“Retail GP”):
Quarter Ended Nine Months EndedQuarter Ended
October 29, 2016
 October 31, 2015
 October 29, 2016
 October 31, 2015
April 29, 2017
 April 30, 2016
Retail gross profit
$1,210


$1,099


$3,537


$3,490

$1,125


$1,093
Retail gross profit as a % of net sales34.8%
33.9%
34.5%
35.1%34.3%
34.2%
       
    October 29, 2016
 October 31, 2015
Ending inventory per square foot    
$80.94
 
$83.98

$72.58
 
$73.87
Inventory turnover rate    4.31
 4.32
4.47
 4.42
Our Retail GP rate increased 93 basis pointswas relatively flat for the first quarter ended October 29, 2016,2017, compared with the same period in 2015, reflecting strong2016, due to improvement in full-price gross margin performance, partially offset by increased markdowns in the off-price business. Continued inventory execution in addition to leverage of buying and occupancy costs. Our strong inventory execution also led to improvements in both ending inventory per square foot and the inventory turnover rate as of OctoberApril 29, 2016. Our Retail GP decreased 57 basis points for the nine months ended October 29, 2016 primarily due to higher markdowns in the first half of 2016.2017.
Retail Business Selling, General and Administrative Expenses 
Retail Business selling, general and administrative expenses (“Retail SG&A”) are summarized in the following table:
Quarter Ended Nine Months EndedQuarter Ended
October 29, 2016
 October 31, 2015
 October 29, 2016
 October 31, 2015
April 29, 2017
 April 30, 2016
Retail selling, general and administrative expenses
$990
 
$951
 
$3,024
 
$2,881

$1,010
 
$1,003
Retail selling, general and administrative expenses as a % of net sales28.5% 29.3% 29.5% 28.9%30.8% 31.4%
For the quarter ended OctoberApril 29, 2016, our2017, Retail SG&A was relatively flat. Our Retail SG&A rate decreased 8262 basis points primarily due to higher credit chargeback expenses and severance charges in 2016, partially offset by planned increases in technology expenses.
Credit Segment
The Nordstrom credit and debit card products are designed to strengthen customer relationships and grow retail sales by providing loyalty benefits, valuable services and payment products. We believe our credit business allows us to build deeper relationships with our customers by fully integrating the Nordstrom Rewards program with our retail business and providing better service, which in turn fosters greater customer loyalty. Nordstrom cardholders tend to visit our stores more frequently and spend more than non-cardholders. Nordstrom private label credit and debit cards can be used at all of our U.S. retail channels, while Nordstrom Visa credit cards also may be used for purchases outside of Nordstrom (“outside volume”).
Summary
The table below provides a shiftdetailed view of the operational results of our Credit segment, consistent with Note 8: Segment Reporting in Item 1:
 Quarter Ended
 April 29, 2017
 April 30, 2016
Credit card revenues, net
$75
 
$57
Credit expenses(39) (41)
Earnings before interest and income taxes
$36
 
$16
    
Credit and debit card volume:   
Outside
$1,001
 
$1,016
Inside1,237
 1,267
Total volume
$2,238
 
$2,283
Credit and debit card volume represents sales volumeon the total portfolio plus applicable sales taxes. The decrease in inside spend was largely attributed to lower debit card usage.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
(Continued) (Dollar and share amounts in millions except per share and per square foot amounts)


Credit Card Revenues, net
The following is a summary of our credit card revenues, net:
 Quarter Ended
 April 29, 2017
 April 30, 2016
Credit program revenues, net
$72
 
$54
Other3
 3
Total credit card revenues, net
$75
 
$57
Pursuant to our program agreement with TD Bank, N.A., we receive our portion of the ongoing credit card revenue, net of credit losses, from both sold and newly generated credit card receivables, which is recorded in credit program revenues, net. Asset amortization and deferred revenue recognition associated with the Anniversary Sale resultingassets and liabilities recorded as part of the transaction are also recognized in expense leverage, while Retail SG&A expensescredit program revenues, net. Revenue earned under the program agreement is impacted by the credit quality of receivables, both owned and serviced, and factors such as deteriorating economic conditions, declining creditworthiness of cardholders and the execution of account management and collection activities may heighten the risk of credit losses. Other credit card revenues include finance charge revenue, interchange fees and late fees.
Despite lower card volumes, credit card revenues, net increased $39$18 for the quarter ended April 29, 2017, compared with the same period in 2016, primarily due to increased fulfillment expenses. Forfinance charges on higher receivable balances associated with providing customers lower minimum payment options. This translated to higher revenues earned under the nine monthsprogram agreement. There was also a reduction in amortization expenses related to the sale of the credit card portfolio of $7.
Credit Expenses
Total credit expenses were relatively flat for the quarter ended OctoberApril 29, 2016, our Retail SG&A increased 55 basis points and $1432017, compared with the same period in 2016.
Total Company Results
Interest Expense, net
Interest expense, net was $48 for the first quarter ended April 29, 2017, compared with $31 for the same period in 2016. The increase was primarily due to increased fulfillment expenses and technology investments.
Retail Business Goodwill Impairment
We recognized a goodwill impairmentnet interest expense charge of $197 for the quarter and nine months ended October 29, 2016$18 related to Trunk Clubthe $650 debt refinancing completed in the first quarter of 2017 (see Note 4: Fair Value Measurements2: Debt and Credit Facilities in Item 1).
Income Tax Expense
Income tax expense is summarized in the following table:
 Quarter Ended
 April 29, 2017
 April 30, 2016
Income tax expense
$40
 
$29
Effective tax rate38.7% 38.4%
The effective tax rate remained relatively consistent for the first quarter ended April 29, 2017, compared with the same period in 2016, including the impact of stock compensation and jurisdictional mix of income.
Earnings Per Share
Earnings per share is as follows:
 Quarter Ended
 April 29, 2017
 April 30, 2016
Basic
$0.38
 
$0.27
Diluted
$0.37
 
$0.26
Earnings per diluted share increased for the first quarter ended April 29, 2017, compared with the same period in 2016, primarily due to $30 of non-operational charges in the first quarter of 2016 related to higher credit chargeback expenses associated with an industry change in liability rules and severance charges due to the realignment of corporate support functions.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
(Continued) (Dollar and share amounts in millions except per share and per square foot amounts)


Credit Segment2017 Outlook
As we completed the sale of a substantial majority of our U.S. Visa and private label credit card portfolio to TD on October 1, 2015, and entered into a long-term program agreement under which TD is the exclusive issuer of our U.S. consumer credit cards, our Credit Segment business has changed. With these changes, although we receive a smallerThe Company’s annual outlook expectations for earnings per diluted share of available profits under the program agreement, we no longer fund this portfolio alleviating significant working capital requirements (see Note 2: Credit Card Receivable Transaction in Item 1).
Summary
The table below provides a detailed view of the operationalare unchanged, incorporating first quarter results, of our Credit segment, consistent with Note 9: Segment Reporting in Item 1:
 Quarter Ended Nine Months Ended
 October 29, 2016
 October 31, 2015
 October 29, 2016
 October 31, 2015
Credit card revenues, net
$70
 
$89
 
$186
 
$291
Credit expenses(38) (50) (121) (152)
Credit transaction, net
 (32) 
 29
Earnings before interest and income taxes32
 7
 65
 168
Interest expense1

 (3) 
 (12)
Earnings before income taxes
$32
 
$4
 
$65
 
$156
        
Credit and debit card volume2:
       
Outside
$1,023
 
$1,059
 
$3,106
 
$3,209
Inside1,239
 1,243
 4,215
 4,242
Total volume
$2,262
 
$2,302
 
$7,321
 
$7,451
1 Prior to the credit card receivable transaction, interest expense was allocated to the Credit segment as if it carried debt of up to 80% of the credit card receivables.
2 Volume represents sales on the total portfolio plus applicable taxes.
Credit Card Revenues, net
The following is a summary of our credit card revenues, net:
 Quarter Ended Nine Months Ended
 October 29, 2016
 October 31, 2015
 October 29, 2016
 October 31, 2015
Finance charge revenue
$2
 
$45
 
$5
 
$173
Interchange fees1
 15
 4
 60
Late fees and other
 14
 1
 43
Credit program revenues, net67
 15
 176
 15
Total credit card revenues, net
$70
 
$89
 
$186
 
$291
Prior to the close of the credit card receivable transaction on October 1, 2015, credit card revenues included finance charges, interchange fees, late fees and other revenue, recorded net of estimated uncollectible finance charges and fees. Finance charges represent interest earned on unpaid balances while interchange fees are earned from the use of Nordstrom Visa credit cards at merchants outside of Nordstrom. Late fees are assessed when a credit card account becomes past due. We continue to recognize revenue in this manner for the credit card receivables retained subsequent to the close of the credit card receivable transaction.
Following the close of the transaction and pursuant to the program agreement with TD, we receive our portion of the ongoing credit card revenue, net of credit losses, from both the sold and newly generated credit card receivables, which is recorded in credit program revenues, net. Revenue earned under the program agreement is impacted by the credit quality of receivables and factors such as deteriorating economic conditions, declining creditworthiness of cardholdersrefinancing costs and the executionimpact of account management and collection activities may heightenshare repurchases in the risk of credit losses. Asset amortization and deferred revenue recognition associated with the assets and liabilities recorded as part of the transaction are also recognized in credit program revenues, net.
Credit card revenues, net decreased $19 and $105first quarter. Nordstrom’s expectations for the quarter and nine months ended October 29, 2016, compared with the same periods in 2015, primarily due tofiscal 2017, which include the impact of the program agreement with TD and the amortization of our beneficial interest asset.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
(Continued) (Dollar and share amounts in millions except per share and per square foot amounts)


Credit Expenses
Total credit expenses decreased $12 and $31 for the quarter and nine months ended October 29, 2016, compared with the same periods in 2015 due to a decrease in bad debt expense since the sale of our credit card receivables in the third quarter of 2015.
Credit Transaction, net
Credit transaction, net of $(32) for the quarter ended October 31, 2015 represents transaction costs associated with the sale. Credit transaction, net of $29 for the nine months ended October 31, 2015 was primarily due to the reversal of the allowance for credit losses on accounts receivable that were reclassified to “held for sale” during the second quarter of 2015, partially offset by transaction costs related to the sale.
Total Company Results
Interest Expense, net
Interest expense, net of $30 for the third quarter and $90 for the nine months ended October 29, 2016 was relatively flat compared with the same periods in 2015.
Income Tax Expense
Income tax expense is summarized in the following table:
 Quarter Ended Nine Months Ended
 October 29, 2016
 October 31, 2015
 October 29, 2016
 October 31, 2015
Income tax expense
$35
 
$44
 
$138
 
$263
Effective tax rate140.3% 35.2% 47.4% 38.5%
The effective tax rate increased for the quarter and nine months ended October 29, 2016, compared with the same periods in 2015, primarily due to the non-deductible goodwill impairment charge of $197 related to Trunk Club (see Note 4: Fair Value Measurements in Item 1). Excluding the impact of the Trunk Club impairment, our effective tax rate for the quarter and nine months ended October 29, 2016 would have decreased approximately 2% compared with prior year primarily due to the favorable resolution of certain federal income tax issues.
(Loss) Earnings Per Share
(Loss) Earnings per share (EPS) is as follows:
 Quarter Ended Nine Months Ended
 October 29, 2016
 October 31, 2015
 October 29, 2016
 October 31, 2015
Basic
($0.06) 
$0.43
 
$0.88
 
$2.22
Diluted:       
Actual
($0.06) 
$0.42
 
$0.87
 
$2.17
Adjusted1

$0.84
 N/A
 
$1.77
 N/A
1 A reconciliation of adjusted earnings per share, a non-GAAP financial measure, to the closest GAAP measure is included below.
(Loss) earnings per diluted share decreased for the quarter and nine months ended October 29, 2016, compared with the same periods in 2015, primarily due to the goodwill impairment charge of $197 related to Trunk Club.
Excluding the goodwill impairment charge, adjusted earnings per diluted share increased for the quarter ended October 29, 2016 compared with diluted EPS for the quarter ended October 31, 2015, primarily due to increased sales and margin and a reduction of credit expenses from 2015 related to the credit transaction. Adjusted earnings per diluted share decreased for the nine months ended October 29, 2016, compared with diluted EPS for the nine months ended October 31, 2015, primarily due to higher fulfillment expenses and planned technology investments supporting our growth initiatives.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
(Continued) (Dollar and share amounts in millions except per share and per square foot amounts)


Adjusted Earnings and Adjusted Earnings Per Share (Non-GAAP financial measures)
We believe that Adjusted Earnings and Adjusted Earnings Per Share provide useful information to investors in evaluating our business performance for the quarter and nine months ended October 29, 2016. The effect of excluding certain items from net (loss) earnings provides management and shareholders an alternative measure to use in evaluating our business performance period over period.     
Adjusted Earnings and Adjusted Earnings Per Share are not measures of financial performance under generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and should be considered in addition to, and not as a substitute for, net (loss) earnings, (loss) earnings per share and diluted earnings per share or other financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP. Our method of determining non-GAAP financial measures may differ from other companies’ financial measures and therefore may not be comparable to methods used by other companies. The financial measures calculated under GAAP which are most directly comparable to Adjusted Earnings and Adjusted Earnings Per Share are net (loss) earnings and diluted earnings per share, which are reconciled below:
 Quarter Ended October 29, 2016 Nine Months Ended October 29, 2016
 Amount
 Amount Per Share
 Amount
 Amount Per Share
Net (loss) earnings1

($10) 
($0.06) 
$153
 
$0.87
Trunk Club goodwill impairment197
 1.12
 197
 1.12
Tax effect of non-deductible charges in interim period2
(39) (0.22) (39) (0.22)
Adjusted Earnings
$148
 
$0.84
 
$311
 
$1.77
1 Due to the anti-dilutive effect resulting from the reported net loss, the impact of potentially dilutive securities on the per share amounts has been omitted from the quarterly calculation of weighted-average shares for diluted EPS for the quarter ended October 29, 2016. The impact of these potentially dilutive securities has been included in the calculation of weighted-average shares for diluted EPS for the nine months ended October 29, 2016.
2 The effect of taxes on the adjustments used to arrive at Adjusted Earnings is calculated based on applying the estimated annual effective tax rate to Adjusted Earnings plus other tax items for each interim period. The impact of this tax effect will reverse in the fourth quarter of 2016.
2016 Outlook
Excluding the impairment charge, we raised our annual earnings per diluted share expectations to incorporate our third quarter results, which exceeded expectations primarily due to our efforts to realign inventory and improve operational efficiencies. Our expectations for fiscal 201653rd week, are as follows:
 Prior OutlookCurrent Outlook, excluding impairment chargeCurrent Outlook
Net sales (percent)2.53 to 4.5 increaseApproximately 3.5 increaseApproximately 3.54 increase
Comparable sales (percent)1 decrease to 1 increaseApproximately flatApproximately flat
Retail EBIT (percent)10$780 to 15 decrease5 to 10 decrease30 to 35 decrease$840
Credit EBITApproximately $80Approximately $90Approximately $90$140
Earnings per diluted share (excluding the impact of any future share repurchases)$2.602.75 to $2.75$2.85 to $2.95$1.70 to $1.80$3.00

The 53rd week is expected to add approximately $200 to total sales and is not included in comparable sales calculations.
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
(Continued) (Dollar and share amounts in millions except per share and per square foot amounts)


Return on Invested Capital (“ROIC”) and Adjusted ROIC (Non-GAAP financial measures)measure)
We believe ROIC is a useful financial measure for investors in evaluating the efficiency and effectiveness of our use of capital and believe ROIC is an important component of shareholders'shareholders’ return over the long term. In addition, we incorporate ROIC in our executive incentive compensation measures. The effect of excluding certain items from ROIC to arrive at an Adjusted ROIC provides management and shareholders an alternative measure to use in evaluating our results period over period. For the 12 fiscal months ended OctoberApril 29, 2016,2017, our ROIC and Adjusted ROIC decreased compared with the 12 fiscal months ended October 31, 2015,April 30, 2016, primarily due to reduced earnings.earnings largely impacted by the Trunk Club goodwill impairment in the third quarter of 2016, partially offset by a decrease in average total assets. The non-cash impairment charge had a negative impact on ROIC in the current period of 3.2%.
We define ROIC as our net operating profit after tax divided by our average invested capital using the trailing 12-month average. ROIC and Adjusted ROIC areis not measuresa measure of financial performance under GAAPgenerally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and should be considered in addition to, and not as a substitute for, return on assets, net earnings, total assets or other financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP. Our method of determining non-GAAP financial measures may differ from other companies'companies’ methods and therefore may not be comparable to those used by other companies. The financial measure calculated under GAAP which is most directly comparable to ROIC and Adjusted ROIC is return on assets. The following is a reconciliation of the components and adjustments toof ROIC and return on assets:
12 Fiscal Months Ended
October 29, 2016 October 31, 2015
12 Fiscal Months Ended
Unadjusted
 
Adjustments1

 Adjusted
 April 29, 2017
 April 30, 2016
Net earnings
$333
 
$197
 
$530
 
$675

$371
 
$518
Add: income tax expense252
 
 252
 438
341
 321
Add: interest expense121
 
 121
 129
140
 123
Earnings before interest and income tax expense706
 197
 903
 1,242
852
 962
          
Add: rent expense195
 
 195
 165
212
 182
Less: estimated depreciation on capitalized operating leases2
(103) 
 (103) (88)
Less: estimated depreciation on capitalized operating leases1
(113) (96)
Net operating profit798
 197
 995
 1,319
951
 1,048
          
Less: estimated income tax expense(383) 
 (383) (519)(436) (402)
Net operating profit after tax
$415
 
$197
 
$612
 
$800

$515
 
$646
          
Average total assets
$7,987
 
$—
 
$7,987
 
$9,362

$7,977
 
$8,719
Less: average non-interest-bearing current liabilities(3,105) 
 (3,105) (2,965)
Less: average deferred property incentives(541) 
 (541) (536)
Less: average non-interest-bearing current liabilities2
(3,013) (3,039)
Less: average deferred property incentives and deferred rent liability2
(644) (552)
Add: average estimated asset base of capitalized operating leases3
1,452
 
 1,452
 1,171
1,570
 1,312
Average invested capital
$5,793
 
$—
 
$5,793
 
$7,032

$5,890
 
$6,440
          
Return on assets4.2%   

 7.2%4.7% 5.9%
ROIC/Adjusted ROIC7.2%   10.6% 11.4%
ROIC8.7% 10.0%
1The adjustment for the 12 fiscal months ended October 29, 2016 includes the goodwill impairment charge of $197 related to Trunk Club (see Note 4: Fair Value Measurements in Item 1).
2 Capitalized operating leases is our best estimate of the asset base we would record for our leases that are classified as operating if they had met the criteria for a capital lease or we had purchased the property. Asset base is calculated as described in footnote 3 below.
2 Balances associated with our deferred rent liability have been classified as long-term liabilities in the current period.
3 Based upon the trailing 12-month average of the monthly asset base. The asset base for each month is calculated as the trailing 12 months of rent expense multiplied by eight. The multiple of eight times rent expense is a commonly used method of estimating the asset base we would record for our capitalized operating leases described in footnote 2.1.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
(Continued) (Dollar and share amounts in millions except per share and per square foot amounts)


LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
We strive to maintain a level of liquidity sufficient to allow us to cover our seasonal cash needs and to maintain appropriate levels of short-term borrowings. We believe that our operating cash flows, available credit facilities and potential future borrowings are sufficient to finance our cash requirements for the next 12 months and beyond.
Over the long term, we manage our cash and capital structure to maximize shareholder return, maintain our financial position, manage refinancing risk and allow flexibility for strategic initiatives. We regularly assess our debt and leverage levels, capital expenditure requirements, debt service payments, dividend payouts, potential share repurchases and other future investments. We believe that as of OctoberApril 29, 2016,2017, our existing cash and cash equivalents on-hand of $531,$653, available credit facilities of $800 and potential future operating cash flows and borrowings will be sufficient to fund these scheduled future payments and potential long-term initiatives.
Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities decreased $873$87 for the nine monthsquarter ended OctoberApril 29, 2016,2017, compared with the same period in 2015,2016, primarily due to $1,297 of proceedsa tax refund received in 2015 related2016, as well as increased inventory purchases to support the sale of credit card receivables originated at Nordstrom, partially offset by favorable changes in working capital, which includes our efforts to align inventory levels with sales trends.Company’s online growth initiatives.
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities was $578decreased $30 for the nine monthsquarter ended OctoberApril 29, 2016,2017, compared with net cash provided by investing activities of $69 for the same period in 2015,2016, primarily due to proceedsthe Manhattan full-line store installment payment of $890 received$25 in 2015 related to the salefirst quarter of the credit card receivables originated at third parties. This was partially offset by a decrease2016 (see Note 4: Commitments and Contingencies in Item 1) and decreased capital expenditures related to lower spend on full-line store openings and relocations and our East Coast Fulfillment Center, which was completed in the third quarter of 2015.
At the beginning of our second quarter, we completed a review of our five-year capital plan, resulting in reduced spend of approximately $400, or 10%, primarily related to new stores and remodels over the next few years.for technology.
Financing Activities
Net cash used in financing activities was $358increased $172 for the nine monthsquarter ended OctoberApril 29, 2016,2017, compared with $1,820 for the same period in 2015. This decrease was largely attributed2016, primarily due to increased share repurchase activity.
Short-term and Long-term Borrowing Activity
During the $1.8 billionfirst quarter, we returned to shareholders in 2015 through a special cash dividendissued $350 aggregate principal amount of 4.00% senior unsecured notes due March 2027 and repurchases$300 aggregate principal amount of common stock5.00% senior unsecured notes due January 2044. We recorded debt issuance costs incurred as a result of the saleissuance in other financing activities, net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows in Item 1. With the proceeds of these new notes, we retired our credit card receivables.$650 senior unsecured notes that were due January 2018. See Note 2: Debt and Credit Facilities in Item 1 for additional information.
Free Cash Flow (Non-GAAP financial measure)
Free Cash Flow is one of our key liquidity measures, and when used in conjunction with GAAP measures, provides investors with a meaningful analysis of our ability to generate cash from our business. For the nine monthsquarter ended OctoberApril 29, 2016,2017, we had Free Cash Flow of ($72)147) compared with $702($125) for the nine monthsfirst quarter ended October 31, 2015.2016.
Free Cash Flow is not a measure of financial performance under GAAP and should be considered in addition to, and not as a substitute for, operating cash flows or other financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP. Our method of determining non-GAAP financial measures may differ from other companies’ methods and therefore may not be comparable to those used by other companies. The financial measure calculated under GAAP which is most directly comparable to Free Cash Flow is net cash provided by operating activities. The following is a reconciliation of net cash provided by operating activities to Free Cash Flow:
 Nine Months Ended
 October 29, 2016
 October 31, 2015
Net cash provided by operating activities
$872
 
$1,745
Less: capital expenditures(625) (857)
Less: cash dividends paid(192) (1,116)
Add: proceeds from sale of accounts receivable originated at third parties
 890
Add: change in credit card receivables originated at third parties
 33
(Less) Add: change in cash book overdrafts(127) 7
Free Cash Flow
($72) 
$702
    
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
($578) 
$69
Net cash used in financing activities(358) (1,820)
 Quarter Ended
 April 29, 2017
 April 30, 2016
Net cash provided by operating activities
$89
 
$176
Less: capital expenditures(153) (205)
Less: cash dividends paid(62) (63)
Less: change in cash book overdrafts(21) (33)
Free Cash Flow
($147) 
($125)

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
(Continued) (Dollar and share amounts in millions except per share and per square foot amounts)


Credit Capacity and Commitments
As of OctoberApril 29, 2016,2017, we had total short-term borrowing capacity of $800 under our senior unsecured revolving credit facility (“revolver”) that expires in April 2020, with an option to extend for an additional year.2020. Under the terms of our revolver, we pay a variable rate of interest and a commitment fee based on our debt rating. The revolver is available for working capital, capital expenditures and general corporate purposes. We have the option to increase the revolving commitment by up to $200, to a total of $1,000, provided that we obtain written consent from the lenders. From time to time we utilize our commercial paper program to fund working capital needs, which has the effect of reducing our available liquidity under the revolver until repaid.
As of OctoberApril 29, 2016,2017, we had no issuances outstanding under our commercial paper program and no borrowings outstanding under our revolver.
Impact of Credit Ratings
Under the terms of our revolver, any borrowings we may enter into will accrue interest for Euro-Dollar Rate Loans at a floating base rate tied to LIBOR, for Canadian Dealer Offer Rate Loans at a floating rate tied to CDOR, and for Base Rate Loans at the highest of: (i) the Euro-Dollar rate plus 100 basis points, (ii) the federal funds rate plus 50 basis points and (iii) the prime rate.
The rate depends upon the type of borrowing incurred, plus in each case an applicable margin. This applicable margin varies depending upon the credit ratings assigned to our long-term unsecured debt. At the time of this report, our long-term unsecured debt ratings, outlook and resulting applicable margin were as follows:
 
Credit
Ratings
 Outlook
Moody’sBaa1 Stable
Standard & Poor’sBBB+ Negative
 
Base Interest
Rate
 
Applicable
Margin

Euro-Dollar Rate LoanLIBOR 1.02%
Canadian Dealer Offer Rate LoanCDOR 1.02%
Base Rate Loanvarious 
Should the ratings assigned to our long-term unsecured debt improve, the applicable margin associated with any such borrowings may decrease, resulting in a lower borrowing cost under this facility. Should the ratings assigned to our long-term unsecured debt worsen, the applicable margin associated with our borrowings may increase, resulting in a higher borrowing cost under this facility.
Debt Covenants
The revolver requires that we maintain an adjusted debt to earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation, amortization and rent (“EBITDAR”) leverage ratio of lessno more than four times (see the following additional discussion of Adjusted Debt to EBITDAR). As of OctoberApril 29, 2016,2017, we were in compliance with this covenant.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
(Continued) (Dollar and share amounts in millions except per share and per square foot amounts)


Adjusted Debt to EBITDAR (Non-GAAP financial measure)
Adjusted Debt to EBITDAR is one of our key financial metrics, and we believe that our debt levels are best analyzed using this measure. Our goal is to manage debt levels to maintain an investment-grade credit rating and operate with an efficient capital structure. In evaluating our debt levels, this measure provides a reflection of our credit worthiness that could impact our credit rating and borrowing costs. We also have a debt covenant that requires an adjusted debt to EBITDAR leverage ratio of lessno more than four times. As of OctoberApril 29, 2016,2017, our Adjusted Debt to EBITDAR was 2.5,2.3, compared with 2.12.4 as of October 31, 2015. This increase was primarily driven by reduced earnings.April 30, 2016.
Adjusted Debt to EBITDAR is not a measure of financial performance under GAAP and should be considered in addition to, and not as a substitute for, debt to net earnings, net earnings, debt or other financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP. Our method of determining non-GAAP financial measures may differ from other companies’ methods and therefore may not be comparable to those used by other companies. The financial measure calculated under GAAP which is most directly comparable to Adjusted Debt to EBITDAR is debt to net earnings. The following is a reconciliation of the components of Adjusted Debt to EBITDAR and debt to net earnings:
20161

 
20151

20171

 
20161

Debt
$2,778
 
$2,809

$2,742
 
$2,786
Add: estimated capitalized operating lease liability2
1,561
 1,320
1,700
 1,459
Less: fair value hedge adjustment included in long-term debt(14) (26)
 (21)
Adjusted Debt
$4,325
 
$4,103

$4,442
 
$4,224
      
Net earnings
$333
 
$675

$371
 
$518
Add: income tax expense252
 438
341
 321
Add: interest expense, net121
 129
138
 123
Earnings before interest and income taxes706
 1,242
850
 962
      
Add: depreciation and amortization expenses631
 557
649
 593
Add: rent expense195
 165
212
 182
Add: non-cash acquisition-related charges3
197
 13
Add: non-cash acquisition-related charges207
 9
EBITDAR
$1,729
 
$1,977

$1,918
 
$1,746
      
Debt to Net Earnings8.3
 4.2
7.4
 5.4
Adjusted Debt to EBITDAR2.5
 2.1
2.3
 2.4
1 The components of Adjusted Debt are as of OctoberApril 29, 20162017 and October 31, 2015,April 30, 2016, while the components of EBITDAR are for the 12 months ended OctoberApril 29, 20162017 and October 31, 2015.April 30, 2016.
2 Based upon the estimated lease liability as of the end of the period, calculated as the trailing 12 months of rent expense multiplied by eight. The multiple of eight times rent expense is a commonly used method of estimating the debt we would record for our leases that are classified as operating if they had met the criteria for a capital lease or we had purchased the property.
3 Non-cash acquisition-related charges for the 12 months ended October 29, 2016 include the goodwill impairment charge of $197 related to Trunk Club (see Note 4: Fair Value Measurements in Item 1).

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
We discussed our interest rate risk and our foreign currency exchange risk in Part II, “Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” in our 20152016 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 14, 2016.20, 2017. There have been no material changes to these risks since that time.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Disclosure ControlsDISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
On May 4, 2017, the Company filed an 8-K announcing the retirement of Michael G. Koppel as an officer, employee and Proceduresthe Company’s principal financial officer for the purposes of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Blake W. Nordstrom will serve as the Company’s interim principal financial officer until June 2, 2017, at which point Anne L. Bramman will assume the position of Chief Financial Officer and the role of the Company’s principal financial officer.
As of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the Company performed an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the design and effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act). Based upon that evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in the timely and accurate recording, processing, summarizing and reporting of material financial and non-financial information within the time periods specified within the SEC’s rules and forms. Our principal executive officer and principal financial officer also concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial ReportingCHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) or 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) during our most recently completed fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
We are subject from time to time to various claims and lawsuits arising in the ordinary course of business, including lawsuits alleging violations of state and/or federal wage and hour and other employment laws, privacy and other consumer-based claims. Some of these lawsuits include certified classes of litigants, or purport or may be determined to be class or collective actions and seek substantial damages or injunctive relief, or both, and some may remain unresolved for several years. We believe the recorded reserves in our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are adequate in light of the probable and estimable liabilities. As of the date of this report, we do not believe any currently identified claim, proceeding or litigation, either alone or in the aggregate, will have a material impact on our results of operations, financial position or cash flows. Since these matters are subject to inherent uncertainties, our view of them may change in the future.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
(c) RepurchasesSHARE REPURCHASES
(Dollar and share amounts in millions, except per share amounts)
The following is a summary of our thirdfirst quarter share repurchases:
 
Total Number
of Shares
Purchased

 
Average
Price Paid
Per Share

 Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
 
Approximate Dollar Value
of Shares that May
Yet Be Purchased Under
the Plans or Programs1

August 2016
(July 31, 2016 to August 27, 2016)
2

 
$41.54
 
 
$750
September 2016
(August 28, 2016 to October 1, 2016)
0.4
 50.32
 0.4
 730
October 2016
(October 2, 2016 to October 29, 2016)
0.2
 53.29
 0.2
 718
Total0.6
 
$50.89
 0.6
  
 
Total Number
of Shares
Purchased

 
Average
Price Paid
Per Share

 Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
 
Approximate Dollar Value
of Shares that May
Yet Be Purchased Under
the Plans or Programs

February 2017
(January 29, 2017 to February 25, 2017)
2.3
 
$44.41
 2.3
 
$928
March 2017
(February 26, 2017 to April 1, 2017)
1
2.2
 
$44.95
 2.2
 
$420
April 2017
(April 2, 2017 to April 29, 2017)
0.1
 
$44.73
 0.1
 
$414
Total4.6
 
$44.68
 4.6
  
1On March 1, 2017, our October 1, 2015 Board authorized share repurchase program expired, which had $409 of unused capacity upon program expiration.
In February 2017, our Board of Directors authorized a program to repurchase up to $1,000$500 of our outstanding common stock, through March 1, 2017.August 31, 2018. The actual number,timing, price, manner and timingamounts of future share repurchases, if any, will be subject to market and economic conditions and applicable SEC rules.
2 In August 2016, the total number of shares repurchased was less than 0.1 shares.
Item 6. Exhibits.
Exhibits are incorporated herein by reference or are filed or furnished with this report as set forth in the Exhibit Index on page 2925 hereof.

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
NORDSTROM, INC.
(Registrant)
  
/s/ Michael G. KoppelBlake W. Nordstrom
Michael G. KoppelBlake W. Nordstrom
Executive Vice PresidentCo-President and Interim Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
  
Date:November 29, 2016May 31, 2017

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NORDSTROM, INC.
Exhibit Index
Exhibit Method of Filing
10.1Underwriting Agreement, dated March 6, 2017, by and between the Company and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC and U.S. Bancorp Investments, Inc., as representatives of the several underwriters named therein.Incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on March 10, 2017, Exhibit 1.1
31.1 Certification of Co-President required by Section 302(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Filed herewith electronically
     
31.2 Certification of Interim Chief Financial Officer required by Section 302(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Filed herewith electronically
     
32.1 Certification of Co-President and Interim Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Furnished herewith electronically
     
101.INS XBRL Instance Document Filed herewith electronically
     
101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document Filed herewith electronically
     
101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document Filed herewith electronically
     
101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document Filed herewith electronically
     
101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document Filed herewith electronically
     
101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document Filed herewith electronically
     

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