eversourcea01.jpgeversourcelogo.jpg
 

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2019
 or
¨

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE     
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 

For the transition period from ____________ to ____________


Commission
File Number
Registrant; State of Incorporation;
Address; and Telephone Number
I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.
   
1-5324
EVERSOURCE ENERGY
(a Massachusetts voluntary association)
300 Cadwell Drive
Springfield, Massachusetts 01104
Telephone:  (800) 286-5000
04-2147929
   
0-00404
THE CONNECTICUT LIGHT AND POWER COMPANY
(a Connecticut corporation)
107 Selden Street
Berlin, Connecticut 06037-1616
Telephone:  (800) 286-5000
06-0303850
   
1-02301
NSTAR ELECTRIC COMPANY
(a Massachusetts corporation)
800 Boylston Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02199
Telephone:  (800) 286-5000
04-1278810
   
1-6392
PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANY OF NEW HAMPSHIRE
(a New Hampshire corporation)
Energy Park
780 North Commercial Street
Manchester, New Hampshire 03101-1134
Telephone:  (800) 286-5000
02-0181050
   
0-7624
WESTERN MASSACHUSETTS ELECTRIC COMPANY
(a Massachusetts corporation)
300 Cadwell Drive
Springfield, Massachusetts 01104
Telephone:  (800) 286-5000
04-1961130


  


Indicate by check mark whether the registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
 YesNo
 x¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrants have submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web sites, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrants were required to submit and post such files).
 YesNo
 x¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.  (Check one):
 
Large
accelerated filer
 
Accelerated
filer
 
Non-accelerated
filer
 Smaller reporting company Emerging growth company
          
Eversource Energyx ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨
The Connecticut Light and Power Company¨ ¨ x ¨ ¨
NSTAR Electric Company¨ ¨ x ¨ ¨
Public Service Company of New Hampshire¨ ¨ x ¨ ¨
Western Massachusetts Electric Company¨¨x¨¨

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrants are shell companies (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act):
 YesNo
   
Eversource Energy¨x
The Connecticut Light and Power Company¨x
NSTAR Electric Company¨x
Public Service Company of New Hampshire¨x
Western Massachusetts Electric Company¨x

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers' classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:
Company - Class of StockOutstanding as of October 31, 2017April 30, 2019
  
Eversource Energy Common Shares, $5.00 par value316,885,808317,461,097 shares
The Connecticut Light and Power Company Common Stock, $10.00 par value6,035,205 shares
NSTAR Electric Company Common Stock, $1.00 par value100200 shares
Public Service Company of New Hampshire Common Stock, $1.00 par value301 shares
Western Massachusetts Electric Company Common Stock, $25.00 par value434,653 shares

Eversource Energy holds all of the 6,035,205 shares, 100 shares, 301200 shares, and 434,653301 shares of the outstanding common stock of The Connecticut Light and Power Company, NSTAR Electric Company, and Public Service Company of New Hampshire, and Western Massachusetts Electric Company, respectively.

NSTAR Electric Company and Public Service Company of New Hampshire and Western Massachusetts Electric Company each meet the conditions set forth in General Instructions H(1)(a) and (b) of Form 10-Q, and each is therefore filing this Form 10-Q with the reduced disclosure format specified in General Instruction H(2) of Form 10-Q.10‑Q.

Eversource Energy, The Connecticut Light and Power Company, NSTAR Electric Company, and Public Service Company of New Hampshire and Western Massachusetts Electric Company each separately file this combined Form 10-Q.  Information contained herein relating to any individual registrant is filed by such registrant on its own behalf.  Each registrant makes no representation as to information relating to the other registrants.


GLOSSARY OF TERMS

The following is a glossary of abbreviations and acronyms that are found in this report:
Current or former Eversource Energy companies, segments or investments:
Eversource, ES or the CompanyEversource Energy and subsidiaries
Eversource parent or ES parentEversource Energy, a public utility holding company
ES parent and other companiesES parent and other companies are comprised of Eversource parent, Eversource Service, Eversource Water Ventures, Inc. (parent company of Aquarion), and other subsidiaries, which primarily includes our unregulated businesses, HWP Company, The Rocky River Realty Company (a real estate subsidiary), and the consolidated operations of CYAPC and YAEC, and Eversource parent's equity ownership interests that are not consolidated
CL&PThe Connecticut Light and Power Company
NSTAR ElectricNSTAR Electric Company
PSNHPublic Service Company of New Hampshire
WMECOPSNH FundingWestern Massachusetts Electric CompanyPSNH Funding LLC 3, a bankruptcy remote, special purpose, wholly-owned subsidiary of PSNH
NSTAR GasNSTAR Gas Company
Yankee GasYankee Gas Services Company
AquarionEversource Aquarion Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries (formerly known as Macquarie Utilities Inc)
NPTNorthern Pass Transmission LLC
Northern PassThe HVDC and associated alternating-current transmission line project from Canada into New Hampshire
Eversource ServiceEversource Energy Service Company
Bay State WindA project being developed jointly by Eversource and Denmark-based Ørsted (formerly known as DONG Energy) to construct an offshore wind farm off the coast of Massachusetts
CYAPCConnecticut Yankee Atomic Power Company
MYAPCMaine Yankee Atomic Power Company
YAECYankee Atomic Electric Company
Yankee CompaniesCYAPC, YAEC and MYAPC
Regulated companiesThe Eversource Regulatedregulated companies are comprised of the electric distribution and transmission businesses of CL&P, NSTAR Electric PSNH, and WMECO,PSNH, the natural gas distribution businesses of Yankee Gas and NSTAR Gas, NPT, Aquarion, and the generation activitiessolar power facilities of PSNH and WMECO
NSTAR Electric
Regulators: 
DEEPConnecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection
DOEU.S. Department of Energy
DOERMassachusetts Department of Energy Resources
DPUMassachusetts Department of Public Utilities
EPAU.S. Environmental Protection Agency
FERCFederal Energy Regulatory Commission
ISO-NEISO New England, Inc., the New England Independent System Operator
MA DEPMassachusetts Department of Environmental Protection
NHPUCNew Hampshire Public Utilities Commission
PURAConnecticut Public Utilities Regulatory Authority
SECU.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
SJCSupreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts
Other Terms and Abbreviations:
Access NortheastA project being developed jointly by Eversource, Enbridge, Inc. ("Enbridge"), and National Grid plc ("National Grid") through Algonquin Gas Transmission, LLC to bring needed additional natural gas pipeline and storage capacity to New England.
ADITAccumulated Deferred Income Taxes
AFUDCAllowance For Funds Used During Construction
AOCLAOCIAccumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
AquarionAquarion Water CompanyIncome
AROAsset Retirement Obligation
BcfBillion cubic feet
C&LMConservation and Load Management
CfDContract for Differences
Clean Air ProjectThe construction of a wet flue gas desulphurization system, known as "scrubber technology," to reduce mercury emissions of the Merrimack coal-fired generation station in Bow, New Hampshire
CO2
Carbon dioxide
CPSLCapital Projects Scheduling List
CTACompetitive Transition Assessment
CWIPConstruction Work in Progress
EDCElectric distribution company
EDITExcess Deferred Income Taxes
EPSEarnings Per Share
ERISAEmployee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974

i



ERISAEmployee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974
ESOPEmployee Stock Ownership Plan
ESPPEmployee Share Purchase Plan
Eversource 20162018 Form 10-KThe Eversource Energy and Subsidiaries 20162018 combined Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the SEC
FERC ALJFERC Administrative Law Judge
FitchFitch Ratings
FMCCFederally Mandated Congestion Charge
FTRFinancial Transmission Rights
GAAPAccounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
GSCGeneration Service Charge
GSRPGreater Springfield Reliability Project
GWhGigawatt-Hours
HQHydro-Québec, a corporation wholly-owned by the Québec government, including its divisions that produce, transmit and distribute electricity in Québec, Canada
HVDCHigh-voltage direct current
Hydro Renewable EnergyHydro Renewable Energy, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Hydro-Québec
IPPIndependent Power Producers
ISO-NE TariffISO-NE FERC Transmission, Markets and Services Tariff
kVKilovolt
kVaKilovolt-ampere
kWKilowatt (equal to one thousand watts)
kWhKilowatt-Hours (the basic unit of electricity energy equal to one kilowatt of power supplied for one hour)
LBRLost Base Revenue
LNGLiquefied natural gas
LRSSupplier of last resort service
MMcfMGMillion cubic feetgallons
MGPManufactured Gas Plant
MMBtuOne million British thermal units
MMcfMillion cubic feet
Moody'sMoody's Investors Services, Inc.
MWMegawatt
MWhMegawatt-Hours
NEEWSNew England East-West Solution
NETOsNew England Transmission Owners (including Eversource, National Grid and Avangrid)
NOx
Nitrogen oxides
OCIOther Comprehensive Income/(Loss)
PAMPension and PBOP Rate Adjustment Mechanism
PBOPPostretirement Benefits Other Than Pension
PBOP PlanPostretirement Benefits Other Than Pension Plan that provides certain retiree benefits, primarily medical, dental and life insurance
PCRBsPollution Control Revenue Bonds
Pension PlanSingle uniform noncontributory defined benefit retirement plan
PPAPension Protection Act
RECsRenewable Energy Certificates
Regulatory ROEThe average cost of capital method for calculating the return on equity related to the distribution and generation business segment excluding the wholesale transmission segment
RNSRegional Network Service
ROEReturn on Equity
RRBRRBsRate Reduction BondBonds or Rate Reduction CertificateCertificates
RSUsRestricted share units
S&PStandard & Poor's Financial Services LLC
SBCSystems Benefits Charge
SCRCStranded Cost Recovery Charge
SERPSupplemental Executive Retirement Plans and non-qualified defined benefit retirement plans
SIPSimplified Incentive Plan
SO2
Sulfur dioxide
SSStandard service
TCAMTransmission Cost Adjustment Mechanism
TSATransmission Service Agreement
UIThe United Illuminating Company
VIEVariable Interest Entity


ii



EVERSOURCE ENERGY AND SUBSIDIARIES   
THE CONNECTICUT LIGHT AND POWER COMPANY
NSTAR ELECTRIC COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY
PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANY OF NEW HAMPSHIRE AND SUBSIDIARY
WESTERN MASSACHUSETTS ELECTRIC COMPANYSUBSIDIARIES

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 Page
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
   
 
   
  
 
 
 
 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Common Shareholders' Equity
   
  
 
 
 
Condensed Statements of Common Stockholder's Equity
 
   
  
 
 
 
 
Common Stockholder's Equity
 
   
  
 
 
 
 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Common Stockholder's Equity
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
   
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
   
   
   
   
   

iii




EVERSOURCE ENERGY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(Thousands of Dollars)As of September 30, 2017
As of December 31, 2016As of March 31, 2019
As of December 31, 2018

ASSETS 

  

 
Current Assets: 

  

 
Cash and Cash Equivalents$125,761

$30,251
Cash$35,145

$108,068
Receivables, Net919,959

847,301
1,140,348

994,055
Unbilled Revenues146,634

168,490
159,288

176,285
Fuel, Materials, Supplies and Inventory305,035

328,721
277,104
 238,042
Regulatory Assets746,142

887,625
507,255

514,779
Prepayments and Other Current Assets159,939

215,284
181,724

260,995
Total Current Assets2,403,470

2,477,672
2,300,864

2,292,224

Property, Plant and Equipment, Net22,537,304

21,350,510
26,032,781

25,610,428

Deferred Debits and Other Assets: 

 
 

 
Regulatory Assets3,505,901

3,638,688
4,589,427

4,631,137
Goodwill3,519,401

3,519,401
4,427,266

4,427,266
Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates711,476
 464,286
Marketable Securities570,255

544,642
415,405

417,508
Other Long-Term Assets627,289

522,260
463,788

398,407
Total Deferred Debits and Other Assets8,222,846

8,224,991
10,607,362

10,338,604

Total Assets$33,163,620

$32,053,173
$38,941,007

$38,241,256

LIABILITIES AND CAPITALIZATION 
  
 
Current Liabilities: 
  
 
Notes Payable$18,238

$1,148,500
$1,477,830

$910,000
Long-Term Debt – Current Portion957,697

773,883
805,519

837,319
Rate Reduction Bonds – Current Portion43,210
 52,332
Accounts Payable794,195

884,521
1,006,774

1,119,995
Obligations to Third Party Suppliers149,789

122,806
Regulatory Liabilities170,215

146,787
385,442

370,230
Other Current Liabilities530,297

562,108
840,587

823,006
Total Current Liabilities2,620,431

3,638,605
4,559,362

4,112,882

Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities: 
  
 
Accumulated Deferred Income Taxes6,001,589

5,607,207
3,543,052

3,506,030
Regulatory Liabilities700,207

702,255
3,627,389

3,609,475
Derivative Liabilities391,910

413,676
372,957

379,562
Accrued Pension and SERP946,629

1,141,514
Accrued Pension, SERP and PBOP939,786

962,510
Other Long-Term Liabilities881,056

853,260
1,259,400

1,196,336
Total Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities8,921,391

8,717,912
9,742,584

9,653,913

Capitalization: 
 
Long-Term Debt10,468,193

8,829,354
12,284,330

12,248,743
   
Rate Reduction Bonds561,727
 583,331






   
Noncontrolling Interest – Preferred Stock of Subsidiaries155,568

155,568
155,570

155,570

Equity: 
 
Common Shareholders' Equity: 
 

 
Common Shares1,669,392

1,669,392
1,669,392

1,669,392
Capital Surplus, Paid In6,235,846

6,250,224
6,242,089

6,241,222
Retained Earnings3,474,185

3,175,171
4,092,895

3,953,974
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss(63,615)
(65,282)(57,804)
(60,000)
Treasury Stock(317,771)
(317,771)(309,138)
(317,771)
Common Shareholders' Equity10,998,037

10,711,734
11,637,434

11,486,817
Total Capitalization21,621,798

19,696,656
   
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 9)

 


Total Liabilities and Capitalization$33,163,620

$32,053,173
$38,941,007

$38,241,256

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.


EVERSOURCE ENERGY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended September 30, For the Nine Months Ended September 30,For the Three Months Ended March 31,
(Thousands of Dollars, Except Share Information)2017 2016 2017 20162019 2018
          
Operating Revenues$1,988,512
 $2,039,706
 $5,856,458
 $5,862,525
$2,415,792
 $2,287,962
          
Operating Expenses:          
Purchased Power, Fuel and Transmission651,776
 665,810
 1,955,129
 2,001,929
974,882
 946,747
Operations and Maintenance300,421
 324,734
 933,400
 965,584
335,597
 332,549
Depreciation194,466
 181,288
 571,152
 531,781
214,948
 204,266
Amortization of Regulatory Assets, Net41,848
 43,942
 58,058
 56,223
Amortization70,961
 45,194
Energy Efficiency Programs129,205
 149,121
 391,761
 405,962
140,116
 134,241
Taxes Other Than Income Taxes168,193
 164,942
 479,648
 479,219
184,588
 182,433
Total Operating Expenses1,485,909
 1,529,837
 4,389,148
 4,440,698
1,921,092
 1,845,430
Operating Income502,603
 509,869
 1,467,310
 1,421,827
494,700
 442,532
Interest Expense108,719
 99,865
 319,477
 298,568
131,734
 121,129
Other Income, Net21,184
 13,641
 56,304
 23,689
30,985
 33,789
Income Before Income Tax Expense415,068
 423,645
 1,204,137
 1,146,948
393,951
 355,192
Income Tax Expense152,818
 156,446
 447,921
 428,186
83,393
 83,766
Net Income262,250
 267,199
 756,216
 718,762
310,558
 271,426
Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests1,880
 1,880
 5,639
 5,639
1,880
 1,880
Net Income Attributable to Common Shareholders$260,370
 $265,319
 $750,577
 $713,123
$308,678
 $269,546
          
Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Common Share$0.82
 $0.83
 $2.36
 $2.24
$0.97
 $0.85
          
Dividends Declared Per Common Share$0.48
 $0.45
 $1.43
 $1.34
       
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding:          
Basic317,393,029
 317,787,836
 317,415,848
 317,696,823
317,624,593
 317,397,052
Diluted317,949,396
 318,577,079
 318,007,042
 318,511,609
318,316,082
 317,992,999

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
 For the Three Months Ended September 30, For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Thousands of Dollars)2017 2016 2017 2016
        
Net Income$262,250
 $267,199
 $756,216
 $718,762
Other Comprehensive (Loss)/Income, Net of Tax:       
Qualified Cash Flow Hedging Instruments519
 534
 1,567
 1,602
Changes in Unrealized (Losses)/Gains on
  Marketable Securities
(1,872) 946
 733
 2,271
Changes in Funded Status of Pension, SERP and
  PBOP Benefit Plans
673
 (1,733) (633) (2,646)
Other Comprehensive (Loss)/Income, Net of Tax(680) (253) 1,667
 1,227
Comprehensive Income Attributable to
  Noncontrolling Interests
(1,880) (1,880) (5,639) (5,639)
Comprehensive Income Attributable to Common
  Shareholders
$259,690
 $265,066
 $752,244
 $714,350
 For the Three Months Ended March 31,
(Thousands of Dollars)2019 2018
    
Net Income$310,558
 $271,426
Other Comprehensive Income, Net of Tax:   
Qualified Cash Flow Hedging Instruments316
 724
Changes in Unrealized Gains/(Losses) on Marketable Securities655
 (444)
Changes in Funded Status of Pension, SERP and PBOP Benefit Plans1,225
 2,993
Other Comprehensive Income, Net of Tax2,196
 3,273
Comprehensive Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests(1,880) (1,880)
Comprehensive Income Attributable to Common Shareholders$310,874
 $272,819

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.


EVERSOURCE ENERGY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMMON SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
(Unaudited)
 For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
 Common Shares 
Capital
Surplus,
Paid In
 Retained Earnings Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Treasury Stock Total Common Shareholders' Equity
(Thousands of Dollars, Except Share Information)Shares Amount
Balance as of January 1, 2019316,885,808
 $1,669,392
 $6,241,222
 $3,953,974
 $(60,000) $(317,771) $11,486,817
Net Income 
  
   310,558
     310,558
Dividends on Common Shares - $0.535 Per Share 
  
   (169,757)     (169,757)
Dividends on Preferred Stock 
  
   (1,880)     (1,880)
Long-Term Incentive Plan Activity 
  
 (16,609)       (16,609)
Issuance of Treasury Shares461,662
  
 17,476
     8,633
 26,109
Other Comprehensive Income 
  
     2,196
   2,196
Balance as of March 31, 2019317,347,470
 $1,669,392
 $6,242,089
 $4,092,895
 $(57,804) $(309,138) $11,637,434
 For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
 Common Shares 
Capital
Surplus,
Paid In
 Retained Earnings Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Treasury Stock Total Common Shareholders' Equity
(Thousands of Dollars, Except Share Information)Shares Amount
Balance as of January 1, 2018316,885,808
 $1,669,392
 $6,239,940
 $3,561,084
 $(66,403) $(317,771) $11,086,242
Net Income 
  
   271,426
     271,426
Dividends on Common Shares - $0.505 Per Share 
  
   (160,027)     (160,027)
Dividends on Preferred Stock 
  
   (1,880)     (1,880)
Long-Term Incentive Plan Activity 
  
 (15,320)       (15,320)
Other Comprehensive Income 
  
     3,273
   3,273
Balance as of March 31, 2018316,885,808
 $1,669,392
 $6,224,620
 $3,670,603
 $(63,130) $(317,771) $11,183,714

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.




EVERSOURCE ENERGY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
For the Nine Months Ended September 30,For the Three Months Ended March 31,
(Thousands of Dollars)2017 20162019 2018

Operating Activities: 
  
 
Net Income$756,216

$718,762
$310,558

$271,426
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Flows Provided by Operating Activities: 
  
 
Depreciation571,152

531,781
214,948

204,266
Deferred Income Taxes374,863

301,413
18,085

88,481
Pension, SERP and PBOP Expense, Net16,891

31,627
Uncollectible Expense18,565
 19,613
Pension, SERP and PBOP Expense/(Income), Net8,428

(1,965)
Pension and PBOP Contributions(197,900)
(121,854)(4,700)
(171,244)
Regulatory Overrecoveries, Net185,952

152,808
Amortization of Regulatory Assets, Net58,058

56,223
Regulatory (Under)/Over Recoveries, Net(19,232)
70,457
Amortization70,961

45,194
Other(148,741)
(27,671)(37,310)
(74,582)
Changes in Current Assets and Liabilities: 
  
 
Receivables and Unbilled Revenues, Net(107,473)
(191,454)(155,823)
(156,888)
Fuel, Materials, Supplies and Inventory23,686

25,425
(39,063)
(26,956)
Taxes Receivable/Accrued, Net88,856

347,898
126,381

(5,061)
Accounts Payable(96,551)
(121,513)(13,556)
(61,571)
Other Current Assets and Liabilities, Net(32,874)
(53,077)(70,242)
(23,456)
Net Cash Flows Provided by Operating Activities1,492,135

1,650,368
428,000

177,714

Investing Activities: 
  
 
Investments in Property, Plant and Equipment(1,642,280)
(1,359,171)(674,694)
(607,334)
Proceeds from Sales of Marketable Securities520,664

444,209
234,497

145,438
Purchases of Marketable Securities(506,302)
(437,197)(237,794)
(143,264)
Proceeds from the Sale of PSNH Generation Assets
 130,641
Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates(249,138) (7,340)
Other Investing Activities(10,177)
(9,463)4,893

2,140
Net Cash Flows Used in Investing Activities(1,638,095)
(1,361,622)(922,236)
(479,719)

Financing Activities: 
  
 
Cash Dividends on Common Shares(451,562)
(423,471)(169,757)
(160,027)
Cash Dividends on Preferred Stock(5,639)
(5,639)(1,880)
(1,880)
Decrease in Notes Payable(231,500)
(426,453)
Issuance of Treasury Shares26,109
 
Increase/(Decrease) in Notes Payable829,430

(240,005)
Repayment of Rate Reduction Bonds(30,727) 
Issuance of Long-Term Debt1,250,000

800,000


1,150,000
Retirements of Long-Term Debt(320,000)
(200,000)
Retirement of Long-Term Debt(250,215)
(150,218)
Other Financing Activities171

(17,074)(9,676)
(19,140)
Net Cash Flows Provided by/(Used in) Financing Activities241,470

(272,637)
Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents95,510

16,109
Cash and Cash Equivalents - Beginning of Period30,251

23,947
Cash and Cash Equivalents - End of Period$125,761

$40,056
Net Cash Flows Provided by Financing Activities393,284

578,730
Net (Decrease)/Increase in Cash and Restricted Cash(100,952)
276,725
Cash and Restricted Cash - Beginning of Period209,324

85,890
Cash and Restricted Cash - End of Period$108,372

$362,615

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.





THE CONNECTICUT LIGHT AND POWER COMPANY
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(Thousands of Dollars)As of September 30, 2017 As of December 31, 2016As of March 31, 2019 As of December 31, 2018
      
ASSETS      
Current Assets:      
Cash$9,364
 $6,579
$7,496
 $87,721
Receivables, Net404,065
 359,132
443,684
 397,026
Accounts Receivable from Affiliated Companies29,287
 16,851
30,363
 23,082
Unbilled Revenues48,625
 50,373
51,300
 56,971
Materials, Supplies and Inventory44,516
 52,050
Materials and Supplies52,109
 44,529
Regulatory Assets274,982
 335,526
147,712
 125,155
Prepaid Property Taxes55,375
 19,678
41,341
 19,555
Prepayments and Other Current Assets13,832
 32,992
20,384
 40,724
Total Current Assets880,046
 873,181
794,389
 794,763
      
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net8,107,957
 7,632,392
9,065,880
 8,909,701
      
Deferred Debits and Other Assets:      
Regulatory Assets1,312,191
 1,391,564
1,496,679
 1,505,488
Other Long-Term Assets145,246
 137,907
197,571
 199,767
Total Deferred Debits and Other Assets1,457,437
 1,529,471
1,694,250
 1,705,255
      
Total Assets$10,445,440
 $10,035,044
$11,554,519
 $11,409,719
      
LIABILITIES AND CAPITALIZATION      
Current Liabilities:      
Notes Payable to Eversource Parent$
 $80,100
Long-Term Debt – Current Portion300,000
 250,000
$
 $250,000
Accounts Payable292,234
 289,532
347,928
 324,983
Accounts Payable to Affiliated Companies80,899
 88,075
94,738
 26,452
Obligations to Third Party Suppliers52,865
 55,520
56,065
 56,248
Accrued Taxes64,332
 16,090
55,693
 38,205
Accrued Interest42,424
 38,395
Regulatory Liabilities69,296
 47,055
106,489
 109,614
Derivative Liabilities59,895
 77,765
59,651
 55,058
Other Current Liabilities99,467
 104,309
71,461
 84,488
Total Current Liabilities1,018,988
 1,008,446
834,449
 983,443
      
Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities:      
Accumulated Deferred Income Taxes2,089,480
 1,987,661
1,184,425
 1,166,784
Regulatory Liabilities98,777
 100,138
1,126,279
 1,122,157
Derivative Liabilities391,758
 412,750
372,774
 379,536
Accrued Pension, SERP and PBOP297,492
 300,208
279,914
 282,771
Other Long-Term Liabilities134,870
 123,244
165,307
 155,495
Total Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities3,012,377
 2,924,001
3,128,699
 3,106,743
      
Capitalization:   
Long-Term Debt2,758,851
 2,516,010
3,265,756
 3,004,016
      
Preferred Stock Not Subject to Mandatory Redemption116,200
 116,200
116,200
 116,200
      
Common Stockholder's Equity:      
Common Stock60,352
 60,352
60,352
 60,352
Capital Surplus, Paid In2,110,752
 2,110,714
2,410,765
 2,410,765
Retained Earnings1,367,650
 1,299,374
1,737,980
 1,727,899
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss)270
 (53)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income318
 301
Common Stockholder's Equity3,539,024
 3,470,387
4,209,415
 4,199,317
Total Capitalization6,414,075
 6,102,597
   
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 9)

 

      
Total Liabilities and Capitalization$10,445,440
 $10,035,044
$11,554,519
 $11,409,719

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.


THE CONNECTICUT LIGHT AND POWER COMPANY
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended September 30, For the Nine Months Ended September 30,For the Three Months Ended March 31,
(Thousands of Dollars)2017 2016 2017 20162019 2018
          
Operating Revenues$774,762
 $760,037
 $2,173,629
 $2,175,141
$849,246
 $784,983
          
Operating Expenses:          
Purchased Power and Transmission259,005
 253,509
 711,154
 760,613
319,833
 301,889
Operations and Maintenance123,107
 123,034
 359,834
 356,409
130,637
 117,292
Depreciation63,727
 57,675
 184,275
 172,175
73,289
 67,498
Amortization of Regulatory Assets, Net34,574
 23,418
 58,799
 30,308
35,671
 28,006
Energy Efficiency Programs37,739
 44,381
 106,483
 117,969
25,988
 22,760
Taxes Other Than Income Taxes79,067
 81,948
 223,482
 227,981
92,000
 90,300
Total Operating Expenses597,219
 583,965
 1,644,027
 1,665,455
677,418
 627,745
Operating Income177,543
 176,072
 529,602
 509,686
171,828
 157,238
Interest Expense36,313
 36,083
 106,577
 108,561
35,781
 36,823
Other Income, Net7,509
 3,669
 14,070
 10,881
3,880
 6,560
Income Before Income Tax Expense148,739
 143,658
 437,095
 412,006
139,927
 126,975
Income Tax Expense52,595
 57,026
 159,450
 155,453
29,456
 28,407
Net Income$96,144
 $86,632
 $277,645
 $256,553
$110,471
 $98,568

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.


CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended September 30, For the Nine Months Ended September 30,For the Three Months Ended March 31,
(Thousands of Dollars)2017 2016 2017 20162019 2018
          
Net Income$96,144
 $86,632
 $277,645
 $256,553
$110,471
 $98,568
Other Comprehensive Income, Net of Tax:          
Qualified Cash Flow Hedging Instruments96
 111
 298
 333
(6) 52
Changes in Unrealized (Losses)/Gains on
Marketable Securities
(64) 33
 25
 78
Changes in Unrealized Gains/(Losses) on Marketable Securities23
 (12)
Other Comprehensive Income, Net of Tax32
 144
 323
 411
17
 40
Comprehensive Income$96,176
 $86,776
 $277,968
 $256,964
$110,488
 $98,608

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.



THE CONNECTICUT LIGHT AND POWER COMPANY
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF COMMON STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY
(Unaudited)
 For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
 Common Stock 
Capital
Surplus,
Paid In
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
 
Total
Common
Stockholder's
Equity
(Thousands of Dollars, Except Stock Information)Stock Amount    
Balance as of January 1, 20196,035,205
 $60,352
 $2,410,765
 $1,727,899
 $301
 $4,199,317
Net Income 
  
   110,471
   110,471
Dividends on Preferred Stock 
  
   (1,390)   (1,390)
Dividends on Common Stock 
  
   (99,000)   (99,000)
Other Comprehensive Income 
  
     17
 17
Balance as of March 31, 20196,035,205
 $60,352
 $2,410,765
 $1,737,980
 $318
 $4,209,415
 For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
 Common Stock 
Capital
Surplus,
Paid In
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
 
Total
Common
Stockholder's
Equity
(Thousands of Dollars, Except Stock Information)Stock Amount    
Balance as of January 1, 20186,035,205
 $60,352
 $2,110,765
 $1,415,741
 $269
 $3,587,127
Net Income 
  
   98,568
   98,568
Dividends on Preferred Stock 
  
   (1,390)   (1,390)
Dividends on Common Stock 
  
   (60,000)   (60,000)
Capital Contributions from Eversource Parent 
  
 9,000
     9,000
Other Comprehensive Income 
  
     40
 40
Balance as of March 31, 20186,035,205
 $60,352
 $2,119,765
 $1,452,919
 $309
 $3,633,345

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.



THE CONNECTICUT LIGHT AND POWER COMPANY
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
For the Nine Months Ended September 30,For the Three Months Ended March 31,
(Thousands of Dollars)2017 20162019 2018
      
Operating Activities:      
Net Income$277,645
 $256,553
$110,471
 $98,568
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Flows Provided by Operating Activities:      
Depreciation184,275
 172,175
73,289
 67,498
Deferred Income Taxes90,132
 109,637
15,188
 29,109
Pension, SERP, and PBOP Expense, Net of PBOP Contributions4,546
 4,825
Regulatory Overrecoveries, Net71,413
 33,492
Uncollectible Expense4,116
 3,912
Pension, SERP, and PBOP Expense, Net4,063
 3,158
Pension Contributions
 (82,276)
Regulatory Underrecoveries, Net(54,671) (8,878)
Amortization of Regulatory Assets, Net58,799
 30,308
35,671
 28,006
Other(22,113) (14,873)(5,848) (18,940)
Changes in Current Assets and Liabilities:      
Receivables and Unbilled Revenues, Net(70,936) (100,074)(60,506) (46,330)
Taxes Receivable/Accrued, Net69,335
 197,422
41,399
 42,460
Accounts Payable(1,649) (30,168)75,373
 (28,408)
Other Current Assets and Liabilities, Net(38,111) (44,908)(40,274) (23,160)
Net Cash Flows Provided by Operating Activities623,336
 614,389
198,271
 64,719
      
Investing Activities:      
Investments in Property, Plant and Equipment(621,882) (438,518)(189,423) (202,126)
Proceeds from the Sale of Property, Plant and Equipment
 9,047
Other Investing Activities185
 310
59
 56
Net Cash Flows Used in Investing Activities(621,697) (429,161)(189,364) (202,070)
      
Financing Activities:      
Cash Dividends on Common Stock(205,200) (149,700)(99,000) (60,000)
Cash Dividends on Preferred Stock(4,169) (4,169)(1,390) (1,390)
Capital Contributions from Eversource Parent
 145,700

 9,000
Issuance of Long-Term Debt525,000
 

 500,000
Retirement of Long-Term Debt(250,000) 
(250,000) 
Decrease in Notes Payable to Eversource Parent(80,100) (168,900)
Premium on Issuance of Long-Term Debt21,937
 
Increase/(Decrease) in Notes Payable to Eversource Parent261,600
 (69,500)
Other Financing Activities(6,322) (609)(326) (6,539)
Net Cash Flows Provided by/(Used in) Financing Activities1,146
 (177,678)
Net Increase in Cash2,785
 7,550
Cash - Beginning of Period6,579
 1,057
Cash - End of Period$9,364
 $8,607
Net Cash Flows (Used in)/Provided by Financing Activities(89,116) 371,571
Net (Decrease)/Increase in Cash and Restricted Cash(80,209) 234,220
Cash and Restricted Cash - Beginning of Period91,613
 9,619
Cash and Restricted Cash - End of Period$11,404
 $243,839

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.






NSTAR ELECTRIC COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(Thousands of Dollars)As of September 30, 2017 As of December 31, 2016As of March 31, 2019 As of December 31, 2018
      
ASSETS 
  
 
  
Current Assets:      
Cash and Cash Equivalents$89,915
 $3,494
Cash$1,769
 $1,606
Receivables, Net322,193
 257,557
400,082
 361,296
Accounts Receivable from Affiliated Companies13,632
 8,581
20,097
 31,344
Unbilled Revenues39,160
 31,632
31,698
 34,518
Taxes Receivable
 39,738
Materials, Supplies and Inventory53,203
 62,288
160,221
 114,202
Regulatory Assets230,620
 289,400
234,662
 241,747
Prepayments and Other Current Assets16,550
 14,906
24,643
 51,960
Total Current Assets765,273
 707,596
873,172
 836,673
      
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net6,268,689
 6,051,835
8,915,608
 8,794,700
      
Deferred Debits and Other Assets:      
Regulatory Assets1,049,324
 1,057,746
1,173,851
 1,196,512
Prepaid PBOP115,367
 95,073
139,132
 132,810
Other Long-Term Assets79,653
 60,572
134,536
 109,764
Total Deferred Debits and Other Assets1,244,344
 1,213,391
1,447,519
 1,439,086
      
Total Assets$8,278,306
 $7,972,822
$11,236,299
 $11,070,459
      
LIABILITIES AND CAPITALIZATION      
Current Liabilities:      
Notes Payable$
 $126,500
$368,430
 $278,500
Notes Payable to Eversource Parent22,300
 
Long-Term Debt – Current Portion43,814
 400,000
95,000
 
Accounts Payable198,251
 232,599
306,888
 384,398
Accounts Payable to Affiliated Companies81,953
 91,532
115,676
 89,636
Obligations to Third Party Suppliers86,346
 55,863
110,742
 109,547
Renewable Portfolio Standards Compliance Obligations69,527
 75,571
175,391
 139,898
Accrued Taxes32,021
 3,922
Regulatory Liabilities65,520
 63,653
193,959
 190,620
Other Current Liabilities58,628
 67,200
52,156
 74,872
Total Current Liabilities636,060
 1,116,840
1,440,542
 1,267,471
      
Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities:      
Accumulated Deferred Income Taxes1,910,328
 1,836,292
1,305,518
 1,294,467
Regulatory Liabilities392,851
 391,823
1,514,557
 1,513,279
Accrued Pension and SERP39,830
 111,827
5,496
 14,145
Other Long-Term Liabilities135,613
 123,194
293,794
 263,096
Total Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities2,478,622
 2,463,136
3,119,365
 3,084,987
      
Capitalization:   
Long-Term Debt2,382,392
 1,678,116
2,850,196
 2,944,846
      
Preferred Stock Not Subject to Mandatory Redemption43,000
 43,000
43,000
 43,000
      
Common Stockholder's Equity:      
Common Stock
 

 
Capital Surplus, Paid In1,047,678
 1,045,378
1,653,442
 1,633,442
Retained Earnings1,690,198
 1,625,984
2,131,015
 2,098,091
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income356
 368
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss(1,261) (1,378)
Common Stockholder's Equity2,738,232
 2,671,730
3,783,196
 3,730,155
Total Capitalization5,163,624
 4,392,846
   
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 9)

 

      
Total Liabilities and Capitalization$8,278,306

$7,972,822
$11,236,299

$11,070,459

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.


NSTAR ELECTRIC COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended September 30, For the Nine Months Ended September 30,For the Three Months Ended March 31,
(Thousands of Dollars)2017 2016 2017 20162019 2018
          
Operating Revenues$725,701
 $780,462
 $1,913,548
 $1,985,979
$797,612
 $770,127
          
Operating Expenses: 
  
  
  
 
  
Purchased Power and Transmission259,400
 291,382
 689,784
 764,907
330,104
 332,579
Operations and Maintenance92,571
 96,282
 266,203
 279,932
112,963
 118,682
Depreciation56,200
 54,695
 167,598
 159,151
72,584
 70,542
Amortization of Regulatory Assets, Net9,845
 9,621
 17,806
 18,275
22,584
 6,364
Energy Efficiency Programs71,615
 84,717
 198,803
 212,882
76,729
 74,793
Taxes Other Than Income Taxes37,052
 35,050
 99,090
 101,800
44,822
 48,186
Total Operating Expenses526,683
 571,747
 1,439,284
 1,536,947
659,786
 651,146
Operating Income199,018
 208,715
 474,264
 449,032
137,826
 118,981
Interest Expense24,488
 21,101
 69,962
 62,206
27,881
 26,464
Other Income, Net3,426
 5,022
 8,703
 7,524
11,086
 12,601
Income Before Income Tax Expense177,956
 192,636
 413,005
 394,350
121,031
 105,118
Income Tax Expense69,796
 75,440
 161,320
 154,493
27,017
 27,969
Net Income$108,160
 $117,196
 $251,685
 $239,857
$94,014
 $77,149

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended September 30, For the Nine Months Ended September 30,For the Three Months Ended March 31,
(Thousands of Dollars)2017 2016 2017 20162019 2018
          
Net Income$108,160
 $117,196
 $251,685
 $239,857
$94,014
 $77,149
Other Comprehensive Loss, Net of Tax:       
Other Comprehensive Income, Net of Tax:   
Changes in Funded Status of SERP Benefit Plan(4) (10) (12) (31)1
 1
Other Comprehensive Loss, Net of Tax(4) (10) (12) (31)
Qualified Cash Flow Hedging Instruments110
 109
Changes in Unrealized Gains/(Losses) on Marketable Securities6
 (4)
Other Comprehensive Income, Net of Tax117
 106
Comprehensive Income$108,156
 $117,186
 $251,673
 $239,826
$94,131
 $77,255

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.



NSTAR ELECTRIC COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMMON STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY
(Unaudited)
 For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
 Common Stock 
Capital
Surplus,
Paid In
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 
Total
Common
Stockholder's
Equity
(Thousands of Dollars, Except Stock Information)Stock Amount    
Balance as of January 1, 2019200
 $
 $1,633,442
 $2,098,091
 $(1,378) $3,730,155
Net Income 
  
   94,014
   94,014
Dividends on Preferred Stock 
  
   (490)   (490)
Dividends on Common Stock 
  
   (60,600)   (60,600)
Capital Contributions from Eversource Parent 
  
 20,000
     20,000
Other Comprehensive Income 
  
     117
 117
Balance as of March 31, 2019200
 $
 $1,653,442
 $2,131,015
 $(1,261) $3,783,196
 For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
 Common Stock 
Capital
Surplus,
Paid In
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 
Total
Common
Stockholder's
Equity
(Thousands of Dollars, Except Stock Information)Stock Amount    
Balance as of January 1, 2018200
 $
 $1,502,942
 $1,944,961
 $(1,823) $3,446,080
Net Income 
  
   77,149
   77,149
Dividends on Preferred Stock 
  
   (490)   (490)
Dividends on Common Stock 
  
   (161,000)   (161,000)
Other 
  
   1
   1
Capital Contributions from Eversource Parent 
  
 92,500
     92,500
Other Comprehensive Income 
  
     106
 106
Balance as of March 31, 2018200
 $
 $1,595,442
 $1,860,621
 $(1,717) $3,454,346

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.



NSTAR ELECTRIC COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
For the Nine Months Ended September 30,For the Three Months Ended March 31,
(Thousands of Dollars)2017 20162019 2018
      
Operating Activities: 
  
 
  
Net Income$251,685
 $239,857
$94,014
 $77,149
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Flows Provided by Operating Activities: 
  
 
  
Depreciation167,598
 159,151
72,584
 70,542
Deferred Income Taxes71,327
 40,960
3,722
 22,542
Pension, SERP and PBOP (Benefits)/Expense, Net(7,305) 1,370
Uncollectible Expense5,953
 7,526
Pension, SERP and PBOP Income, Net(4,279) (9,295)
Pension and PBOP Contributions(83,040) (26,734)(1,503) 
Regulatory Overrecoveries, Net61,356
 131,774
4,329
 17,618
Amortization of Regulatory Assets, Net17,806
 18,275
22,584
 6,364
Other(23,120) (20,088)(8,043) (9,730)
Changes in Current Assets and Liabilities: 
  
 
  
Receivables and Unbilled Revenues, Net(95,398) (103,444)(29,220) (52,949)
Materials, Supplies and Inventory9,086
 30,659
(46,020) (37,427)
Taxes Receivable/Accrued, Net67,501
 141,379
29,483
 (22,698)
Accounts Payable(38,486) (22,913)(18,109) 43,170
Other Current Assets and Liabilities, Net13,961
 (25,942)11,466
 23,703
Net Cash Flows Provided by Operating Activities412,971
 564,304
136,961
 136,515
      
Investing Activities: 
  
 
  
Investments in Property, Plant and Equipment(358,041) (327,731)(208,540) (192,036)
Other Investing Activities(3,617) 
17
 (654)
Net Cash Flows Used in Investing Activities(361,658) (327,731)(208,523) (192,690)
      
Financing Activities: 
  
 
  
Cash Dividends on Common Stock(186,000) (278,300)(60,600) (161,000)
Cash Dividends on Preferred Stock(1,470) (1,470)(490) (490)
Capital Contributions from Eversource Parent2,300
 25,000
20,000
 92,500
Decrease in Notes Payable(126,500) (26,500)
Issuance of Long-Term Debt350,000
 250,000
Retirements of Long-Term Debt
 (200,000)
Increase in Notes Payable to Eversource Parent22,300
 
Increase in Notes Payable89,930
 133,000
Other Financing Activities(3,222) (2,495)668
 (78)
Net Cash Flows Provided by/(Used in) Financing Activities35,108
 (233,765)
Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents86,421
 2,808
Cash and Cash Equivalents - Beginning of Period3,494
 3,346
Cash and Cash Equivalents - End of Period$89,915
 $6,154
Net Cash Flows Provided by Financing Activities71,808
 63,932
Increase in Cash and Restricted Cash246
 7,757
Cash and Restricted Cash - Beginning of Period14,659
 14,708
Cash and Restricted Cash - End of Period$14,905
 $22,465

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.




PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANY OF NEW HAMPSHIRE AND SUBSIDIARYSUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(Thousands of Dollars)As of September 30, 2017 As of December 31, 2016As of March 31, 2019 As of December 31, 2018
      
ASSETS      
Current Assets:      
Cash$597
 $4,646
$3,961
 $1,439
Receivables, Net93,299
 84,450
102,806
 104,854
Accounts Receivable from Affiliated Companies24,331
 4,185
11,520
 8,444
Unbilled Revenues37,133
 41,004
43,289
 47,145
Fuel, Materials, Supplies and Inventory158,091
 162,354
Taxes Receivable7,441
 25,913
Materials, Supplies and Inventory37,361
 37,504
Regulatory Assets112,465
 117,240
76,599
 67,228
Special Deposits21,059
 47,498
Prepayments and Other Current Assets3,797
 28,908
2,940
 17,564
Total Current Assets429,713
 442,787
306,976
 357,589
      
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net3,167,905
 3,039,313
2,920,560
 2,880,073
      
Deferred Debits and Other Assets:      
Regulatory Assets244,561
 245,525
855,369
 862,288
Other Long-Term Assets51,740
 37,720
29,884
 27,406
Total Deferred Debits and Other Assets296,301
 283,245
885,253
 889,694
      
Total Assets$3,893,919
 $3,765,345
$4,112,789
 $4,127,356
      
LIABILITIES AND CAPITALIZATION      
Current Liabilities:      
Notes Payable to Eversource Parent$202,300
 $160,900
$61,000
 $57,000
Long-Term Debt – Current Portion110,000
 70,000
150,000
 150,000
Rate Reduction Bonds – Current Portion43,210
 52,332
Accounts Payable92,201
 85,716
106,398
 111,292
Accounts Payable to Affiliated Companies42,788
 29,154
37,976
 26,029
Regulatory Liabilities7,923
 12,659
45,655
 55,526
Other Current Liabilities61,210
 43,253
55,088
 64,046
Total Current Liabilities516,422
 401,682
499,327
 516,225
      
Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities:      
Accumulated Deferred Income Taxes827,412
 785,385
489,434
 481,221
Regulatory Liabilities40,822
 44,779
429,932
 428,069
Accrued Pension, SERP and PBOP98,553
 94,652
122,490
 124,457
Other Long-Term Liabilities54,131
 49,442
37,956
 36,339
Total Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities1,020,918
 974,258
1,079,812
 1,070,086
      
Capitalization:   
Long-Term Debt892,581
 1,002,048
655,294
 655,173
   
Rate Reduction Bonds561,727
 583,331
      
Common Stockholder's Equity:      
Common Stock
 

 
Capital Surplus, Paid In843,134
 843,134
678,134
 678,134
Retained Earnings625,012
 549,286
641,039
 627,258
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss(4,148) (5,063)(2,544) (2,851)
Common Stockholder's Equity1,463,998
 1,387,357
1,316,629
 1,302,541
Total Capitalization2,356,579
 2,389,405
   
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 9)

 

      
Total Liabilities and Capitalization$3,893,919
 $3,765,345
$4,112,789
 $4,127,356

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.



PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANY OF NEW HAMPSHIRE AND SUBSIDIARYSUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended September 30, For the Nine Months Ended September 30,For the Three Months Ended March 31,
(Thousands of Dollars)2017 2016 2017 20162019 2018
          
Operating Revenues$250,032
 $266,946
 $733,572
 $727,753
$276,435
 $267,350
          
Operating Expenses:          
Purchased Power, Fuel and Transmission57,099
 59,833
 179,289
 155,700
113,531
 109,717
Operations and Maintenance63,669
 64,183
 191,153
 187,184
52,630
 51,380
Depreciation32,084
 29,646
 95,266
 86,524
22,919
 23,493
Amortization of Regulatory Assets/(Liabilities), Net2,835
 14,158
 (10,658) 14,490
Amortization of Regulatory Assets, Net13,667
 5,035
Energy Efficiency Programs4,007
 3,983
 11,040
 10,862
6,714
 5,157
Taxes Other Than Income Taxes22,936
 20,460
 66,935
 64,543
17,311
 16,801
Total Operating Expenses182,630
 192,263
 533,025
 519,303
226,772
 211,583
Operating Income67,402
 74,683
 200,547
 208,450
49,663
 55,767
Interest Expense12,896
 12,397
 38,676
 37,386
14,367
 12,772
Other Income, Net1,229
 574
 2,883
 1,007
7,022
 4,749
Income Before Income Tax Expense55,735
 62,860
 164,754
 172,071
42,318
 47,744
Income Tax Expense22,012
 24,345
 65,128
 66,242
9,537
 12,651
Net Income$33,723
 $38,515
 $99,626
 $105,829
$32,781
 $35,093

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended September 30, For the Nine Months Ended September 30,For the Three Months Ended March 31,
(Thousands of Dollars)2017 2016 2017 20162019 2018
          
Net Income$33,723
 $38,515
 $99,626
 $105,829
$32,781
 $35,093
Other Comprehensive Income, Net of Tax:          
Qualified Cash Flow Hedging Instruments291
 290
 872
 871
269
 290
Changes in Unrealized (Losses)/Gains on
Marketable Securities
(112) 56
 43
 135
Changes in Unrealized Gains/(Losses) on Marketable Securities38
 (21)
Other Comprehensive Income, Net of Tax179
 346
 915
 1,006
307
 269
Comprehensive Income$33,902
 $38,861
 $100,541
 $106,835
$33,088
 $35,362

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.



PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANY OF NEW HAMPSHIRE AND SUBSIDIARYSUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWSCOMMON STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY
(Unaudited)
 For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Thousands of Dollars)2017 2016
    
Operating Activities:   
Net Income$99,626
 $105,829
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Flows Provided by Operating Activities:   
Depreciation95,266
 86,524
Deferred Income Taxes43,217
 74,522
Regulatory Over/(Under) Recoveries, Net8,910
 (4,289)
Amortization of Regulatory (Liabilities)/Assets, Net(10,658) 14,490
Other(7,792) (12,660)
Changes in Current Assets and Liabilities:   
Receivables and Unbilled Revenues, Net(30,276) (28,754)
Fuel, Materials, Supplies and Inventory4,263
 (4,014)
Taxes Receivable/Accrued, Net10,749
 33,589
Accounts Payable18,394
 14,508
Other Current Assets and Liabilities, Net32,296
 26,207
Net Cash Flows Provided by Operating Activities263,995
 305,952
    
Investing Activities:   
Investments in Property, Plant and Equipment(215,470) (215,804)
Other Investing Activities113
 272
Net Cash Flows Used in Investing Activities(215,357) (215,532)
    
Financing Activities:   
Cash Dividends on Common Stock(23,900) (58,200)
Capital Contributions from Eversource Parent
 94,500
Retirements of Long-Term Debt(70,000) 
Increase/(Decrease) in Notes Payable to Eversource Parent41,400
 (123,800)
Other Financing Activities(187) (217)
Net Cash Flows Used in Financing Activities(52,687) (87,717)
Net (Decrease)/Increase in Cash(4,049) 2,703
Cash - Beginning of Period4,646
 1,733
Cash - End of Period$597
 $4,436
 For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
 Common Stock 
Capital
Surplus,
Paid In
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 
Total
Common
Stockholder's
Equity
(Thousands of Dollars, Except Stock Information)Stock Amount    
Balance as of January 1, 2019301
 $
 $678,134
 $627,258
 $(2,851) $1,302,541
Net Income 
  
   32,781
   32,781
Dividends on Common Stock 
  
   (19,000)   (19,000)
Other Comprehensive Income 
  
     307
 307
Balance as of March 31, 2019301
 $
 $678,134
 $641,039
 $(2,544) $1,316,629
 For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
 Common Stock 
Capital
Surplus,
Paid In
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 
Total
Common
Stockholder's
Equity
(Thousands of Dollars, Except Stock Information)Stock Amount    
Balance as of January 1, 2018301
 $
 $843,134
 $511,382
 $(3,922) $1,350,594
Net Income 
  
   35,093
   35,093
Other Comprehensive Income 
  
     269
 269
Balance as of March 31, 2018301
 $
 $843,134
 $546,475
 $(3,653) $1,385,956

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.



WESTERN MASSACHUSETTS ELECTRICPUBLIC SERVICE COMPANY OF NEW HAMPSHIRE AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETSCONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(Thousands of Dollars)As of September 30, 2017 As of December 31, 2016
    
ASSETS   
Current Assets:   
Receivables, Net$58,034
 $54,940
Accounts Receivable from Affiliated Companies23,440
 14,425
Unbilled Revenues15,000
 15,329
Materials, Supplies and Inventory6,221
 8,618
Regulatory Assets60,606
 64,123
Prepayments and Other Current Assets1,297
 2,595
Total Current Assets164,598
 160,030
    
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net1,769,566
 1,678,262
    
Deferred Debits and Other Assets:   
Regulatory Assets121,796
 127,291
Other Long-Term Assets38,934
 29,062
Total Deferred Debits and Other Assets160,730
 156,353
    
Total Assets$2,094,894
 $1,994,645
    
LIABILITIES AND CAPITALIZATION   
Current Liabilities:   
Notes Payable to Eversource Parent$96,900
 $51,000
Accounts Payable58,518
 56,036
Accounts Payable to Affiliated Companies22,181
 19,478
Obligations to Third Party Suppliers9,736
 10,508
Renewable Portfolio Standards Compliance Obligations16,144
 20,383
Regulatory Liabilities10,236
 14,888
Other Current Liabilities13,020
 14,984
Total Current Liabilities226,735
 187,277
    
Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities: 
  
Accumulated Deferred Income Taxes519,998
 490,793
Regulatory Liabilities22,726
 17,227
Accrued Pension, SERP and PBOP18,038
 20,390
Other Long-Term Liabilities45,831
 41,308
Total Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities606,593
 569,718
    
Capitalization: 
  
Long-Term Debt566,172
 566,536
    
Common Stockholder's Equity: 
  
Common Stock10,866
 10,866
Capital Surplus, Paid In444,398
 444,398
Retained Earnings242,157
 218,212
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss(2,027) (2,362)
Common Stockholder's Equity695,394
 671,114
Total Capitalization1,261,566
 1,237,650
    
Total Liabilities and Capitalization$2,094,894
 $1,994,645
 For the Three Months Ended March 31,
(Thousands of Dollars)2019 2018
    
Operating Activities:   
Net Income$32,781
 $35,093
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Flows Provided by Operating Activities:   
Depreciation22,919
 23,493
Deferred Income Taxes6,541
 43,021
Regulatory (Under)/Over Recoveries, Net(26,986) 129
Amortization of Regulatory Assets, Net13,667
 5,035
Other104
 (15,212)
Changes in Current Assets and Liabilities:   
Receivables and Unbilled Revenues, Net1,103
 (80)
Materials, Supplies and Inventory144
 4,854
Taxes Receivable/Accrued, Net17,572
 (5,867)
Accounts Payable58,327
 (18,760)
Other Current Assets and Liabilities, Net6,472
 24,543
Net Cash Flows Provided by Operating Activities132,644
 96,249
    
Investing Activities:   
Investments in Property, Plant and Equipment(110,926) (72,287)
Proceeds from the Sale of Generation Assets
 130,641
Other Investing Activities102
 97
Net Cash Flows (Used in)/Provided by Investing Activities(110,824) 58,451
    
Financing Activities:   
Cash Dividends on Common Stock(19,000) (150,000)
Repayment of Rate Reduction Bonds(30,727) 
Increase in Notes Payable to Eversource Parent4,000
 8,400
Other Financing Activities(20) (38)
Net Cash Flows Used in Financing Activities(45,747) (141,638)
Net (Decrease)/Increase in Cash and Restricted Cash(23,927) 13,062
Cash and Restricted Cash - Beginning of Period52,723
 2,191
Cash and Restricted Cash - End of Period$28,796
 $15,253

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.   



WESTERN MASSACHUSETTS ELECTRIC COMPANY
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
 For the Three Months Ended September 30, For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Thousands of Dollars)2017 2016 2017 2016
        
Operating Revenues$126,335
 $124,042
 $377,214
 $368,533
        
Operating Expenses:       
Purchased Power and Transmission34,828
 32,178
 109,553
 104,406
Operations and Maintenance21,528
 24,125
 65,769
 68,018
Depreciation12,546
 11,567
 36,844
 34,414
Amortization of Regulatory Assets/(Liabilities), Net286
 1,102
 (563) 3,305
Energy Efficiency Programs10,996
 12,389
 29,739
 33,593
Taxes Other Than Income Taxes10,779
 10,609
 31,403
 30,440
Total Operating Expenses90,963
 91,970
 272,745
 274,176
Operating Income35,372
 32,072
 104,469
 94,357
Interest Expense6,321
 6,222
 18,752
 18,298
Other Income, Net1,060
 179
 1,409
 133
Income Before Income Tax Expense30,111
 26,029
 87,126
 76,192
Income Tax Expense12,504
 10,018
 34,680
 30,089
Net Income$17,607
 $16,011
 $52,446
 $46,103

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.       


CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
 For the Three Months Ended September 30, For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Thousands of Dollars)2017 2016 2017 2016
        
Net Income$17,607
 $16,011
 $52,446
 $46,103
Other Comprehensive Income, Net of Tax: 
    
  
Qualified Cash Flow Hedging Instruments109
 109
 328
 328
Changes in Unrealized (Losses)/Gains on
  Marketable Securities
(18) 9
 7
 22
Other Comprehensive Income, Net of Tax91
 118
 335
 350
Comprehensive Income$17,698
 $16,129
 $52,781
 $46,453

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.       


WESTERN MASSACHUSETTS ELECTRIC COMPANY
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
 For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Thousands of Dollars)2017 2016
    
Operating Activities:   
Net Income$52,446
 $46,103
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Flows Provided by Operating Activities:   
Depreciation36,844
 34,414
Deferred Income Taxes29,008
 15,587
Regulatory Overrecoveries, Net10,291
 323
Amortization of Regulatory (Liabilities)/Assets, Net(563) 3,305
Other(10,182) (2,532)
Changes in Current Assets and Liabilities:   
Receivables and Unbilled Revenues, Net(16,818) 1,933
Taxes Receivable/Accrued, Net4,203
 36,658
Accounts Payable(5,777) (16,240)
Other Current Assets and Liabilities, Net(7,482) 5,277
Net Cash Flows Provided by Operating Activities91,970
 124,828
    
Investing Activities:   
Investments in Property, Plant and Equipment(109,233) (104,811)
Proceeds from Sales of Marketable Securities1,641
 1,934
Purchases of Marketable Securities(1,590) (1,894)
Net Cash Flows Used in Investing Activities(109,182) (104,771)
    
Financing Activities:   
Cash Dividends on Common Stock(28,500) (28,500)
Capital Contributions from Eversource Parent
 53,000
Increase/(Decrease) in Notes Payable to Eversource Parent45,900
 (95,200)
Issuance of Long-Term Debt
 50,000
Other Financing Activities(188) (191)
Net Cash Flows Provided by/(Used in) Financing Activities17,212
 (20,891)
Net Decrease in Cash
 (834)
Cash - Beginning of Period
 834
Cash - End of Period$
 $

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensedconsolidated financial statements.




EVERSOURCE ENERGY AND SUBSIDIARIES
THE CONNECTICUT LIGHT AND POWER COMPANY
NSTAR ELECTRIC COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY
PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANY OF NEW HAMPSHIRE AND SUBSIDIARY
WESTERN MASSACHUSETTS ELECTRIC COMPANYSUBSIDIARIES

COMBINED NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

Refer to the Glossary of Terms included in this combined Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for abbreviations and acronyms used throughout the combined notes to the unaudited condensed financial statements.

1.    SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

A.    Basis of Presentation
Eversource Energy is a public utility holding company primarily engaged, through its wholly-owned regulated utility subsidiaries, in the energy delivery business.  Eversource Energy's wholly-owned regulated utility subsidiaries consist of CL&P, NSTAR Electric and PSNH WMECO,(electric utilities), Yankee Gas and NSTAR Gas.Gas (natural gas utilities) and Aquarion (water utilities).  Eversource provides energy delivery and/or water service to approximately 3.7four million electric, and natural gas and water customers through these sixeight regulated utilities in Connecticut, Massachusetts and New Hampshire.

On June 2, 2017, Eversource announced that it had entered into an agreement to acquire Aquarion from Macquarie Infrastructure Partners for $1.675 billion, consisting of approximately $880 million in cash and $795 million of assumed Aquarion debt. The transaction requires approval from PURA, the DPU, the NHPUC, the Maine PUC, and the Federal Communications Commission, and is also subject to a review under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act. On June 29, 2017, Eversource and Aquarion filed joint applications with regulatory agencies in Connecticut, Massachusetts, New Hampshire and Maine requesting approval of the transaction. With the exception of Massachusetts, all state and federal regulatory agency approvals have been received and the related review period has expired. The transaction is expected to close by December 31, 2017.

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Eversource, NSTAR Electric and PSNH include the accounts of each of their respective subsidiaries.  Intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.  The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Eversource, NSTAR Electric and PSNH and the unaudited condensed financial statements of CL&P and WMECO are herein collectively referred to as the "financial statements."

The combined notes to the financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC.  Certain information and footnote disclosures included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations.  The accompanying financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Combined Notes to Financial Statements included in Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data," of the Eversource 20162018 Form 10-K, which was filed with the SEC.SEC on February 26, 2019. The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.

The financial statements contain, in the opinion of management, all adjustments (including normal, recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly Eversource's, CL&P's, NSTAR Electric's PSNH's and WMECO'sPSNH's financial position as of September 30, 2017March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2016,2018, and the results of operations, and comprehensive income, for the threecommon shareholders' equity, and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, and the cash flows for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2019 and 2016.2018. The results of operations, and comprehensive income, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 and the cash flows for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2019 and 20162018 are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for a full year.  

Eversource consolidates CYAPC and YAEC because CL&P's, NSTAR Electric's PSNH's and WMECO'sPSNH's combined ownership interestand voting interests in each of these entities is greater than 50 percent.  Intercompany transactions between CL&P, NSTAR Electric, PSNH and WMECO and the CYAPC and YAEC companies have been eliminated in consolidation of the Eversource financial statements.

Eversource's utility subsidiaries' electric, natural gas and water distribution (including generation assets) and transmission businesses are subject to rate-regulation that is based on cost recovery and meets the criteria for application of accounting guidance for entities with rate-regulated operations, which considers the effect of regulation on the differences in the timing of the recognition of certain revenues and expenses from those of other businesses and industries. See Note 2, "Regulatory Accounting," for further information.

Certain reclassifications of prior period data were made in the accompanying financial statements to conform to the current period presentation.

B.    Accounting Standards
Accounting Standards Issued but Not Yet Effective: In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued an Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which amends existing revenue recognition guidance and is required to be applied retrospectively (either to each reporting period presented or cumulatively at the date of initial application).  The Company will implement the standard in the first quarter of 2018 cumulatively at the date of initial application. Implementation of the ASU is not expected to have a material effect on the financial statements of Eversource, CL&P, NSTAR Electric, PSNH or WMECO.


In JanuaryJune 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01,Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Overall: Recognition and MeasurementCredit Losses (Topic 326), which provides a new model for recognizing credit losses on financial instruments based on an estimate of Financial Assets and Liabilities, which is required to be implemented incurrent expected credit losses. Under the first quarter of 2018.  The ASU will remove the available-for-sale designation for equity securities, whereby changes in fair value are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income within shareholders' equity, and will require changes in fair valuenew guidance, immediate recognition of all equity securities to be recorded in earnings beginning oncredit losses expected over the life of a financial instrument is required. The new standard also revises the other-than-temporary impairment model for available-for-sale debt securities. The standard is effective January 1, 2018, with the unrealized gain or loss on available-for-sale equity securities as of that date reclassified2020, and requires a modified retrospective transition approach through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as a cumulative effectearnings. The Company is assessing the impacts of adoption.  The fair value of available-for-sale equity securities subject to this guidance as of September 30, 2017 was approximately $51 million with an unrealized gain of $1.7 million.  The remaining available-for-sale equity securities included in marketable securitiesstandard on the balance sheet are held in nuclear decommissioning trusts and are subject to regulatory accounting treatment and will not be impacted by this guidance. Implementation of the ASU for othercredit losses on its financial instruments, is not expected to have a material impact on the financial statements of Eversource, CL&P, NSTAR Electric, PSNH or WMECO.including accounts receivable.

In February 2016,Accounting Standards Recently Adopted: On January 1, 2019, the FASB issuedCompany adopted ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842),, which changesamended existing lease accounting guidance and is required to beguidance. The Company applied in the first quarter of 2019, with earlier application permitted.  The ASUTopic 842 lease criteria are required to be applied tonew leases and lease renewals entered into effective on or after January 1, 2019, and leases entered into before that date are2019. The ASU required to be recognized and measured using a modified retrospective approach. The Company is reviewing the requirements of ASU 2016-02, including balance sheet recognition of leases previously deemed to be operating leases as well as additional disclosure requirements.  The recognition, measurement and expects to implement the ASU in the first quarterpresentation of 2019.expenses and cash flows were not significantly changed.



In March 2017,The Company also adopted the FASB issuedmodified retrospective transition method allowed in ASU 2017-07,2018-11, Compensation – Retirement Benefits: Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit CostLeases (Topic 842) - Targeted Improvements, requiredwhich allowed the Company to be implementedadopt the new leases standard as of January 1, 2019, with prior periods presented in the first quarterfinancial statements continuing to follow existing lease accounting guidance under Topic 840 (Leases) in the accounting literature.  Implementation of 2018. ASU 2018-11 had no effect on retained earnings, and the requirements of the new lease standard (Topic 842) are reflected in the 2019 financial statements and footnotes.

The ASU requires separate presentationCompany elected the practical expedient package whereby it did not need to reassess whether or not an existing contract is or contains a lease or whether a lease is an operating or capital lease, and it did not need to reassess initial direct costs for leases. Election of service cost from other componentsthis practical expedient allowed us to carry forward our historical lease classifications. The Company elected the practical expedient to not reevaluate land easements existing at adoption if they were not previously accounted for as leases. The Company also elected to use the discount rate as of net pensionthe January 1, 2019 implementation date to discount its operating lease liabilities. The Company did not elect the hindsight practical expedient to determine the lease term for existing leases.

The Company determined the impact the ASUs had on its financial statements by reviewing its lease population and PBOP costs,identifying lease data needed for the disclosure requirements. The Company implemented a new lease accounting system in 2019 to ensure ongoing compliance with the other components presented as non-operating income and not subject to capitalization. The ASU is required to be applied retrospectively forASU’s requirements. Adoption of the separate presentationnew standard resulted in the income statementrecording of service costsoperating lease liabilities and other components and prospectively inright-of-use assets on the balance sheet for the capitalizationupon transition at January 1, 2019 of only the service cost component. The implementation$58.0 million at Eversource, $25.3 million at NSTAR Electric, $0.6 million at CL&P, and $0.6 million at PSNH. Implementation of the ASU willnew guidance did not have an impact on the net incomeeach company’s results of Eversource, CL&P, NSTAR Electric, PSNHoperations or WMECO.cash flows.

C.    Northern Pass
Northern Pass is Eversource's planned 1,090 MW HVDC transmission line that will interconnect from the Québec-New Hampshire border to Franklin, New Hampshire and an associated alternating current radial transmission line between Franklin and Deerfield, New Hampshire.  As of March 31, 2019, our capitalized Northern Pass project costs were approximately $311 million.

On January 25, 2018, Northern Pass was selected as the winning bidder in the Massachusetts Clean Energy Request for Proposals ("RFP"). In March 2018, the New Hampshire Site Evaluation Committee ("NHSEC") issued a written decision denying Northern Pass’ siting application after which the Massachusetts EDCs revoked the selection of, and terminated contract negotiations with, Northern Pass under the Massachusetts Clean Energy RFP. On July 12, 2018, the NHSEC issued a written decision denying Northern Pass’ April 2018 motion for rehearing. On October 12, 2018, the New Hampshire Supreme Court accepted an appeal filed by NPT, which alleged that the NHSEC failed to follow applicable law in its review of the project. Subsequently, the NHSEC transmitted the record of its proceedings to the New Hampshire Supreme Court on December 11, 2018. Briefing of the appeal began on February 4, 2019 and concluded on April 10, 2019. The New Hampshire Supreme Court will hear oral arguments on May 15, 2019 and a decision is expected later this year. NPT intends to continue to pursue NHSEC approval to construct the project.

Consistent with Eversource’s and HQ’s long-term relationship to bring clean energy into New England, Eversource and HQ remain committed to Northern Pass and the many benefits this project will bring to our customers and the region. We continue to believe that our project costs are recoverable based on our expectation that the Northern Pass project remains probable of being placed in service. If, as a result of future events and changes in circumstances, a future recoverability review were to conclude that our project costs are not recoverable, then we would reduce Northern Pass' project costs to the estimated fair value, which could result in most of our $311 million of capitalized project costs being impaired. Such an impairment could have a material adverse effect on our financial position and results of operations.

D.    Provision for Uncollectible Accounts
Eversource, including CL&P, NSTAR Electric PSNH and WMECO,PSNH, presents its receivables at estimated net realizable value by maintaining a provision for uncollectible accounts.  This provision is determined based upon a variety of judgments and factors, including the application of an estimated uncollectible percentage to each receivable aging category.  The estimate is based upon historical collection and write-off experience and management's assessment of collectability from customers.  Management continuously assesses the collectability of receivables and adjusts collectability estimates based on actual experience.  Receivable balances are written off against the provision for uncollectible accounts when the customer accounts are terminated and these balances are deemed to be uncollectible.

The PURA allows CL&P and Yankee Gas to accelerate the recovery of accounts receivable balances attributable to qualified customers under financial or medical duress (uncollectible hardship accounts receivable) outstanding for greater than 180 days and 90 days, respectively.  The DPU allows WMECONSTAR Electric and NSTAR Gas also to recover in rates, amounts associated with certain uncollectible hardship accounts receivable. Certain of NSTAR Electric'sThese uncollectible hardship accounts receivable are expected to be recovered in future rates, similar to WMECO and NSTAR Gas. These uncollectible customer account balances are included in Regulatory Assets or Other Long-Term Assets on the balance sheets.

The total provision for uncollectible accounts and for uncollectible hardship accounts, which is included in the total provision, is included in Receivables, Net on the balance sheets, and wassheets. The provision for uncollectible hardship accounts is included in the total uncollectible provision balance. The provision balances are as follows:
Total Provision for Uncollectible Accounts Uncollectible HardshipTotal Provision for Uncollectible Accounts Provision for Uncollectible Hardship Accounts
(Millions of Dollars)As of September 30, 2017 As of December 31, 2016 As of September 30, 2017 As of December 31, 2016As of March 31, 2019 As of December 31, 2018 As of March 31, 2019 As of December 31, 2018
Eversource$196.8
 $200.6
 $126.3
 $119.9
$223.3
 $212.7
 $134.6
 $131.5
CL&P77.6
 86.4
 64.6
 67.7
93.0
 88.0
 75.2
 71.9
NSTAR Electric55.7
 54.8
 32.3
 26.2
74.8
 74.5
 40.9
 42.5
PSNH10.6
 9.9
 
 
11.0
 11.1
 
 
WMECO17.0
 15.5
 11.3
 9.9

D.

Uncollectible expense associated with customers' accounts receivable included in Operations and Maintenance expense on the statements of income is as follows:
 For the Three Months Ended
(Millions of Dollars)March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
Eversource$18.6
 $19.6
CL&P4.1
 3.9
NSTAR Electric6.0
 7.5
PSNH1.7
 1.7

E.    Fair Value Measurements
Fair value measurement guidance is applied to derivative contracts that are not elected or designated as "normal purchases" or "normal sales" ("normal") and to the marketable securities held in trusts.  Fair value measurement guidance is also applied to valuations of the investments used to calculate the funded status of pension and PBOP plans, the nonrecurring fair value measurements of nonfinancial assets such as goodwill and AROs, and the estimated fair value of preferred stock, long-term debt and long-term debt.RRBs.

Fair Value Hierarchy:  In measuring fair value, Eversource uses observable market data when available in order to minimize the use of unobservable inputs.  Inputs used in fair value measurements are categorized into three fair value hierarchy levels for disclosure purposes.  The entire fair value measurement is categorized based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.  Eversource evaluates the classification of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a quarterly basis, and Eversource's policy is to recognize transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy as of the end of the reporting period.  The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:

Level 1 - Inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date.  Active markets are those in which transactions for the asset or liability occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.  



Level 2 - Inputs are quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs are observable.

Level 3 - Quoted market prices are not available.  Fair value is derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or assumptions are unobservable.  Where possible, valuation techniques incorporate observable market inputs that can be validated to external sources such as industry exchanges, including prices of energy and energy-related products.  

Uncategorized - Investments that are measured at net asset value are not categorized within the fair value hierarchy.

Determination of Fair Value:  The valuation techniques and inputs used in Eversource's fair value measurements are described in Note 4, "Derivative Instruments," Note 5, "Marketable Securities," and Note 10,11, "Fair Value of Financial Instruments," to the financial statements.

E.F.    Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates
Revolution Wind and South Fork Wind: On February 8, 2019, Eversource and Ørsted entered into a 50-50 partnership for key
offshore wind assets in the Northeast. Eversource's initial payment and contribution under the terms of the partnership agreements totaled approximately $225 million for a 50 percent interest in North East Offshore LLC, which holds the Revolution Wind and South Fork Wind power projects, as well as a 257-square-mile tract off the coasts of Massachusetts and Rhode Island. This equity investment is included in long-term assets on the balance sheet and earnings impacts are included in Other Income, Net on the statement of income.

G.    Other Income, Net
Items included withinThe components of Other Income, Net on the statements of income primarily consist of income/(loss) related to equity method investments, investment income/(loss),were as follows:
 For the Three Months Ended
 March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
(Millions of Dollars)Eversource CL&P NSTAR Electric PSNH Eversource CL&P NSTAR Electric PSNH
Pension, SERP and PBOP Non-Service
   Income Components
$7.4
 $(0.6) $7.0
 $0.5
 $15.2
 $3.0
 $8.4
 $2.3
AFUDC Equity10.9
 2.6
 4.0
 0.2
 9.7
 2.8
 3.4
 
Equity in Earnings5.0
 
 0.2
 
 4.6
 
 
 
Investment Income/(Loss)1.2
 1.7
 (0.3) 0.4
 0.7
 (0.1) 0.6
 
Interest Income (1)
6.5
 0.4
 0.2
 5.9
 3.5
 0.9
 0.2
 2.4
Other
 (0.2) 
 
 0.1
 
 
 
Total Other Income, Net$31.0
 $3.9
 $11.1
 $7.0
 $33.8
 $6.6
 $12.6
 $4.7

(1) See Note 2, "Regulatory Accounting" for interest income and AFUDC related torecognized in 2019 for the equity funds.  For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, Eversource had equity in earningsreturn component of $5.1 million and $23.0 million, respectively, related to its equity method investments. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 Eversource had equity in earnings of $0.9 million and losses of $2.0 million, respectively, related to its equity method investments. Investment income/(loss) primarily relates to debt and equity securities held in trust.  For further information, see Note 5, "Marketable Securities," to the financial statements.carrying charges on storm costs at PSNH.

F.

H.    Other Taxes
GrossEversource's companies that serve customers in Connecticut collect gross receipts taxes levied by the state of Connecticut are collected by CL&P and Yankee Gas from their respective customers. These gross receipts taxes are shownrecorded separately with collections in Operating Revenues and with payments in Taxes Other Than Income Taxes on the statements of income as follows:
For the Three Months Ended For the Nine Months EndedFor the Three Months Ended
(Millions of Dollars)September 30, 2017 September 30, 2016 September 30, 2017 September 30, 2016March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
Eversource$40.3
 $45.1
 $118.2
 $124.8
$45.0
 $43.4
CL&P37.8
 42.6
 103.5
 112.2
36.2
 35.6

As agents for state and local governments, Eversource's companies that serve customers in Connecticut and Massachusetts collect certain sales taxes that are recorded on a net basis with no impact on the statements of income.   

G.Separate from the amounts above are $10.7 million and $12.7 million of amounts recorded as Taxes Other than Income Taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, related to the future remittance to the State of Connecticut of energy efficiency funds collected from customers in Operating Revenues. These amounts are recorded separately, with collections in Operating Revenues and with payments in Taxes Other than Income Taxes on the Eversource and CL&P statements of income.  

I.    Supplemental Cash Flow Information
Non-cash investing activities include plant additions included in Accounts Payable as follows:
(Millions of Dollars)As of September 30, 2017 As of September 30, 2016As of March 31, 2019 As of March 31, 2018
Eversource$307.7
 $203.6
$336.3
 $274.4
CL&P113.4
 64.5
121.9
 117.7
NSTAR Electric55.4
 39.4
83.2
 59.5
PSNH39.6
 31.0
30.4
 36.0
WMECO37.1
 17.6

The following table reconciles cash as reported on the balance sheets to the cash and restricted cash balance as reported on the statements of cash flows:
 As of March 31, 2019 As of December 31, 2018
(Millions of Dollars)Eversource CL&P NSTAR Electric PSNH Eversource CL&P NSTAR Electric PSNH
Cash as reported on the Balance Sheets$35.1
 $7.5
 $1.8
 $4.0
 $108.1
 $87.7
 $1.6
 $1.4
Restricted cash included in:               
Prepayments and Other Current Assets45.9
 3.6
 13.0
 21.1
 72.1
 3.5
 13.0
 47.5
Marketable Securities24.2
 0.3
 0.1
 0.5
 25.9
 0.4
 0.1
 0.6
Other Long-Term Assets3.2
 
 
 3.2
 3.2
 
 
 3.2
Cash and Restricted Cash reported on the
   Statements of Cash Flows
$108.4
 $11.4
 $14.9
 $28.8
 $209.3
 $91.6
 $14.7
 $52.7

Restricted cash included in Prepayments and Other Current Assets and Other Long-Term Assets primarily represents cash collections related to the PSNH RRB customer charges that are held in trust, and required ISO-NE cash deposits. Restricted cash included in Marketable Securities represents money market funds held in trusts to fund certain non-qualified executive benefits and restricted trusts to fund CYAPC and YAEC's spent nuclear fuel storage facilities obligations.

2.    REGULATORY ACCOUNTING

Eversource's Regulatedutility companies are subject to rate regulation that is based on cost recovery and meets the criteria for application of accounting guidance for rate-regulated operations, which considers the effect of regulation on the timing of the recognition of certain revenues and expenses. The Regulatedregulated companies' financial statements reflect the effects of the rate-making process.  The rates charged to the customers of Eversource's Regulatedregulated companies are designed to collect each company's costs to provide service, including a return on investment.  

Management believes it is probable that each of the Regulatedregulated companies will recover its respective investments in long-lived assets, including regulatory assets.  If management were to determine that it could no longer apply the accounting guidance applicable to rate-regulated enterprises to any of the Regulatedregulated companies' operations, or if management could not conclude it is probable that costs would be recovered from customers in future rates, the costs would be charged to net income in the period in which the determination is made.



Regulatory Assets:  The components of regulatory assets were as follows:
EversourceAs of September 30, 2017 As of December 31, 2016
As of March 31, 2019 As of December 31, 2018
(Millions of Dollars)As of September 30, 2017 As of December 31, 2016Eversource CL&P 
NSTAR
Electric
 PSNH Eversource CL&P 
NSTAR
Electric
 PSNH
Benefit Costs $1,878.7
 $416.0
 $534.9
 $165.8
 $1,914.8
 $424.7
 $544.4
 $169.6
Income Taxes, Net730.9
 454.3
 106.1
 8.0
 728.6
 454.4
 105.9
 8.3
Securitized Stranded Costs597.7
 
 
 597.7
 608.4
 
 
 608.4
Storm Restoration Costs, Net579.0
 307.4
 204.4
 67.2
 576.0
 302.6
 212.9
 60.5
Regulatory Tracker Mechanisms317.7
 54.4
 160.2
 78.0
 316.0
 33.2
 169.1
 67.3
Derivative Liabilities385.1
 423.3
353.5
 353.1
 
 
 356.5
 356.5
 
 
Income Taxes, Net652.7
 644.5
Storm Restoration Costs330.1
 385.3
Goodwill-related449.0
 464.4
344.2
 
 295.5
 
 348.4
 
 299.1
 
Regulatory Tracker Mechanisms470.7
 576.6
Asset Retirement Obligations104.8
 99.3
92.8
 32.8
 44.9
 3.4
 89.2
 32.3
 42.2
 3.3
Other Regulatory Assets65.8
 115.1
202.2
 26.4
 62.6
 11.9
 208.0
 27.0
 64.6
 12.1
Total Regulatory Assets4,252.0
 4,526.3
5,096.7
 1,644.4

1,408.6

932.0

5,145.9
 1,630.7

1,438.2

929.5
Less: Current Portion746.1
 887.6
507.3
 147.7
 234.7
 76.6
 514.8
 125.2
 241.7
 67.2
Total Long-Term Regulatory Assets$3,505.9
 $3,638.7
$4,589.4
 $1,496.7

$1,173.9

$855.4

$4,631.1
 $1,505.5

$1,196.5

$862.3

 As of September 30, 2017 As of December 31, 2016
(Millions of Dollars)CL&P 
NSTAR
Electric
 PSNH WMECO CL&P 
NSTAR
Electric
 PSNH WMECO
Benefit Costs$415.8
 $436.7
 $183.2
 $84.8
 $429.3
 $438.6
 $184.2
 $86.7
Derivative Liabilities381.6
 2.4
 
 
 420.5
 2.8
 
 
Income Taxes, Net441.1
 92.4
 22.3
 30.5
 437.0
 89.7
 24.2
 30.8
Storm Restoration Costs195.7
 112.4
 9.2
 12.8
 239.8
 112.5
 17.1
 15.9
Goodwill-related
 385.5
 
 
 
 398.7
 
 
Regulatory Tracker Mechanisms87.9
 201.1
 108.0
 44.4
 123.9
 257.3
 104.5
 46.7
Asset Retirement Obligations35.1
 33.9
 16.8
 4.5
 33.2
 31.9
 16.2
 4.2
Other Regulatory Assets30.0
 15.5
 17.6
 5.4
 43.4
 15.6
 16.5
 7.1
Total Regulatory Assets1,587.2

1,279.9

357.1

182.4

1,727.1

1,347.1

362.7

191.4
Less:  Current Portion275.0
 230.6
 112.5
 60.6
 335.5
 289.4
 117.2
 64.1
Total Long-Term Regulatory Assets$1,312.2

$1,049.3

$244.6

$121.8

$1,391.6

$1,057.7

$245.5

$127.3
Storm Filings: On November 16, 2018, CL&P filed for recovery of $153 million of storm costs incurred from October 2017 through May 2018, with recovery over six years to begin May 1, 2019.  Through the course of the proceeding, CL&P updated its request to $145.5 million to reflect final invoicing and capitalization amounts. On April 17, 2019, PURA authorized recovery of $141.0 million as part of storm cost recovery and the remainder to be recorded to capital or other balance sheet accounts.

On March 26, 2019, the NHPUC approved the recovery of $38.1 million, plus carrying charges, of storm costs incurred from December 2013 through April 2016 and the transfer of funding from PSNH’s major storm reserve to recover those costs. The costs of these storms (excluding the equity return component of the carrying charges) were deferred as regulatory assets, and the funding reserve collected from customers was accrued as a regulatory liability. As a result of the duration of time between incurring storm costs in December 2013 through April 2016 and final approval from the NHPUC in 2019, PSNH recognized $5.2 million (pre-tax) for the equity return component of the carrying charges within Other Income, Net on the statement of income in the first quarter of 2019, which has been collected from customers. Also included in the March 26, 2019 NHPUC approval is a prospective requirement for PSNH to annually net its storm funding reserve collected from customers against deferred storm costs.

Regulatory Costs in Other Long-Term Assets:  Eversource's Regulatedregulated companies had $108.7$129.5 million (including $3.9$41.9 million for CL&P, $42.3$52.8 million for NSTAR Electric $18.5and $13.9 million for PSNH,PSNH) and $25.7 million for WMECO) and $86.3$122.9 million (including $5.9$42.1 million for CL&P, $35.0$49.3 million for NSTAR Electric $8.2and $12.2 million for PSNH, and $20.1 million for WMECO)PSNH) of additional regulatory costs as of September 30, 2017March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2016,2018, respectively, that were included in Other Long-Term Assetslong-term assets on the balance sheets.  These amounts represent incurred costs for which recovery has not yet been specifically approved by the applicable regulatory agency.  However, based on regulatory policies or past precedent on similar costs, management believes it is probable that these costs will ultimately be approved and recovered from customers in rates.

Regulatory Liabilities:  The components of regulatory liabilities were as follows:
EversourceAs of September 30, 2017 As of December 31, 2016
As of March 31, 2019 As of December 31, 2018
(Millions of Dollars)As of September 30, 2017 As of December 31, 2016Eversource CL&P 
NSTAR
Electric
 PSNH Eversource CL&P 
NSTAR
Electric
 PSNH
EDIT due to Tax Cuts and Jobs Act$2,871.4
 $1,030.7
 $1,096.7
 $394.6
 $2,883.0
 $1,031.0
 $1,103.7
 $396.4
Cost of Removal$470.3
 $459.7
535.0
 46.2
 313.4
 22.1
 521.0
 39.9
 307.1
 22.1
Benefit Costs125.5
 136.2
87.2
 
 73.6
 
 91.2
 
 76.9
 
Regulatory Tracker Mechanisms175.8
 145.3
332.5
 79.5
 166.7
 39.9
 309.0
 89.5
 163.7
 48.3
AFUDC - Transmission65.4
 65.8
71.4
 47.1
 24.3
 
 70.7
 47.4
 23.3
 
Revenue Subject to Refund due to Tax Cuts
and Jobs Act
27.0
 
 
 15.8
 24.6
 
 
 12.6
Other Regulatory Liabilities33.4
 42.1
88.3
 29.3
 33.9
 3.2
 80.2
 24.0
 29.2
 4.2
Total Regulatory Liabilities870.4
 849.1
4,012.8
 1,232.8

1,708.6

475.6

3,979.7
 1,231.8

1,703.9

483.6
Less: Current Portion170.2
 146.8
385.4
 106.5
 194.0
 45.7
 370.2
 109.6
 190.6
 55.5
Total Long-Term Regulatory Liabilities$700.2
 $702.3
$3,627.4
 $1,126.3

$1,514.6

$429.9

$3,609.5
 $1,122.2

$1,513.3

$428.1
 As of September 30, 2017 As of December 31, 2016
(Millions of Dollars)CL&P 
NSTAR
Electric
 PSNH WMECO CL&P 
NSTAR
Electric
 PSNH WMECO
Cost of Removal$40.5
 $278.8
 $40.5
 $11.7
 $38.8
 $271.6
 $44.1
 $8.6
Benefit Costs
 106.0
 
 
 
 113.1
 
 
Regulatory Tracker Mechanisms57.1
 65.5
 5.6
 12.7
 37.2
 63.7
 10.7
 14.7
AFUDC - Transmission49.2
 7.7
 
 8.5
 50.2
 6.9
 
 8.7
Other Regulatory Liabilities21.3
 0.4
 2.6
 
 21.0
 0.2
 2.7
 0.1
Total Regulatory Liabilities168.1

458.4

48.7

32.9

147.2

455.5

57.5

32.1
Less:  Current Portion69.3
 65.5
 7.9
 10.2
 47.1
 63.7
 12.7
 14.9
Total Long-Term Regulatory Liabilities$98.8

$392.9

$40.8

$22.7

$100.1

$391.8

$44.8

$17.2



3.    PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION

The following tables summarize property, plant and equipment by asset category:
EversourceAs of September 30, 2017 As of December 31, 2016
(Millions of Dollars) 
Distribution - Electric$14,217.3
 $13,716.9
Distribution - Natural Gas3,158.1
 3,010.4
Transmission - Electric8,918.2
 8,517.4
Generation1,215.8
 1,224.2
Electric and Natural Gas Utility27,509.4
 26,468.9
Other (1)
679.9
 591.6
Property, Plant and Equipment, Gross28,189.3
 27,060.5
Less:  Accumulated Depreciation   
Electric and Natural Gas Utility   (6,838.5) (6,480.4)
Other(274.4) (242.0)
Total Accumulated Depreciation(7,112.9) (6,722.4)
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net21,076.4
 20,338.1
Construction Work in Progress (2)
1,460.9
 1,012.4
Total Property, Plant and Equipment, Net$22,537.3
 $21,350.5

(1) These assets are primarily comprised of building improvements, computer software, hardware and equipment at Eversource Service.
(2) As of September 30, 2017, the total CWIP related to NPT was approximately $201 million.
EversourceAs of March 31, 2019 As of December 31, 2018
(Millions of Dollars) 
Distribution - Electric$15,245.9
 $15,071.1
Distribution - Natural Gas3,635.6
 3,546.2
Transmission - Electric10,251.1
 10,153.9
Distribution - Water1,649.5
 1,639.8
Solar169.9
 164.1
Utility30,952.0
 30,575.1
Other (1)
798.3
 778.6
Property, Plant and Equipment, Gross31,750.3
 31,353.7
Less:  Accumulated Depreciation   
Utility   (7,229.5) (7,126.2)
Other(348.7) (336.7)
Total Accumulated Depreciation(7,578.2) (7,462.9)
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net24,172.1
 23,890.8
Construction Work in Progress1,860.7
 1,719.6
Total Property, Plant and Equipment, Net$26,032.8
 $25,610.4
As of September 30, 2017 As of December 31, 2016As of March 31, 2019 As of December 31, 2018
(Millions of Dollars)CL&P 
NSTAR
Electric
 PSNH WMECO CL&P NSTAR Electric PSNH WMECOCL&P 
NSTAR
Electric
 PSNH CL&P 
NSTAR
Electric
 PSNH
Distribution$5,797.6
 $5,543.1
 $2,048.8
 $868.1
 $5,562.9
 $5,402.3
 $1,949.8
 $841.9
Transmission4,061.2
 2,545.0
 1,115.7
 1,147.9
 3,912.9
 2,435.8
 1,059.3
 1,061.1
Generation
 
 1,179.8
 36.0
 
 
 1,188.2
 36.0
Distribution - Electric$6,255.8
 $6,828.5
 $2,201.8
 $6,176.4
 $6,756.4
 $2,178.6
Transmission - Electric4,746.4
 4,085.6
 1,370.2
 4,700.5
 4,065.9
 1,338.7
Solar
 169.9
 
 
 164.1
 
Property, Plant and Equipment, Gross9,858.8
 8,088.1
 4,344.3
 2,052.0
 9,475.8
 7,838.1
 4,197.3
 1,939.0
11,002.2
 11,084.0
 3,572.0
 10,876.9
 10,986.4
 3,517.3
Less: Accumulated Depreciation(2,207.0) (2,143.8) (1,315.7) (356.5) (2,082.4) (2,025.4) (1,254.7) (338.8)(2,328.0) (2,749.9) (789.3) (2,302.6) (2,702.0) (772.9)
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net7,651.8
 5,944.3
 3,028.6
 1,695.5
 7,393.4
 5,812.7
 2,942.6
 1,600.2
8,674.2
 8,334.1
 2,782.7
 8,574.3
 8,284.4
 2,744.4
Construction Work in Progress456.2
 324.4
 139.3
 74.1
 239.0
 239.1
 96.7
 78.1
391.7
 581.5
 137.9
 335.4
 510.3
 135.7
Total Property, Plant and Equipment, Net$8,108.0
 $6,268.7
 $3,167.9
 $1,769.6
 $7,632.4
 $6,051.8
 $3,039.3
 $1,678.3
$9,065.9
 $8,915.6
 $2,920.6
 $8,909.7
 $8,794.7
 $2,880.1

(1)
These assets are primarily comprised of building improvements, computer software, hardware and equipment at Eversource Service.

4.    DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

The Regulatedelectric and natural gas companies purchase and procure energy and energy-related products, which are subject to price volatility, for their customers.  The costs associated with supplying energy to customers are recoverable from customers in future rates.  The RegulatedThese regulated companies manage the risks associated with the price volatility of energy and energy-related products through the use of derivative and non-derivative contracts.  

Many of the derivative contracts meet the definition of, and are designated as, normal and qualify for accrual accounting under the applicable accounting guidance.  The costs and benefits of derivative contracts that meet the definition of normal are recognized in Operating Expenses or Operating Revenues on the statements of income, as applicable, as electricity or natural gas is delivered.

Derivative contracts that are not designated as normal are recorded at fair value as current or long-term Derivative Assets or Derivative Liabilities on the balance sheets.  For the Regulatedelectric and natural gas companies, regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities are recorded to offset the fair values of derivatives, as contract settlement amounts are recovered from, or refunded to, customers in their respective energy supply rates.  



The gross fair values of derivative assets and liabilities with the same counterparty are offset and reported as net Derivative Assets or Derivative Liabilities, with current and long-term portions, on the balance sheets.  The following table presents the gross fair values of contracts, categorized by risk type, and the net amounts recorded as current or long-term derivative assets or liabilities:
 As of September 30, 2017 As of December 31, 2016
(Millions of Dollars)
Commodity Supply and Price Risk
Management
 
Netting (1)
 
Net Amount
Recorded as a Derivative
 Commodity Supply and Price Risk
Management
 
Netting (1)
 
Net Amount
Recorded as
a Derivative
Current Derivative Assets:           
Level 2:           
Eversource$
 $
 $
 $6.0
 $
 $6.0
Level 3:           
CL&P10.4
 (7.7) 2.7
 13.9
 (9.4) 4.5
Long-Term Derivative Assets:           
Level 2:           
Eversource$
 $
 $
 $0.3
 $(0.1) $0.2
Level 3:           
CL&P74.3
 (6.9) 67.4
 77.3
 (11.7) 65.6
Current Derivative Liabilities:           
Level 2:           
Eversource$(1.5) $0.4
 $(1.1) $
 $
 $
Level 3:           
Eversource(62.2) 
 (62.2) (79.7) 
 (79.7)
CL&P(59.9) 
 (59.9) (77.8) 
 (77.8)
NSTAR Electric(2.3) 
 (2.3) (1.9) 
 (1.9)
Long-Term Derivative Liabilities:           
Level 3:           
Eversource$(391.9) $
 $(391.9) $(413.7) $
 $(413.7)
CL&P(391.8) 
 (391.8) (412.8) 
 (412.8)
NSTAR Electric(0.1) 
 (0.1) (0.9) 
 (0.9)
   As of March 31, 2019 As of December 31, 2018
(Millions of Dollars)Fair Value Hierarchy 
Commodity Supply and Price Risk
Management
 
Netting (1)
 
Net Amount
Recorded as a Derivative
 Commodity Supply and Price Risk
Management
 
Netting (1)
 
Net Amount
Recorded as
a Derivative
Current Derivative Assets:             
CL&PLevel 3 $10.4
 $(1.9) $8.5
 $9.6
 $(3.4) $6.2
OtherLevel 2 
 
 
 1.5
 (0.9) 0.6
Long-Term Derivative Assets:             
CL&PLevel 3 73.1
 (2.2) 70.9
 74.2
 (2.3) 71.9
Current Derivative Liabilities:             
CL&PLevel 3 (59.7) 
 (59.7) (55.1) 
 (55.1)
OtherLevel 2 (0.4) 0.2
 (0.2) 
 
 
Long-Term Derivative Liabilities:             
CL&PLevel 3 (372.8) 
 (372.8) (379.5) 
 (379.5)
OtherLevel 2 (0.2) 
 (0.2) 
 
 

(1) 
Amounts represent derivative assets and liabilities that Eversource elected to record net on the balance sheets.  These amounts are subject to master netting agreements or similar agreements for which the right of offset exists.

For further information on the fair value of derivative contracts, see Note 1D,1E, "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Fair Value Measurements," to the financial statements.

Derivative Contracts at Fair Value with Offsetting Regulatory Amounts
Commodity Supply and Price Risk Management:  As required by regulation, CL&P, along with UI, has capacity-related contracts with generation facilities.  CL&P has a sharing agreement with UI, with 80 percent of the costs or benefits of each contract borne by or allocated to CL&P and 20 percent borne by or allocated to UI.  The combined capacity of these contracts is 787 MW.  The capacity contracts extend through 2026 and obligate both CL&P and UI to make or receive payments on a monthly basis to or from the generation facilities based on the difference between a set capacity price and the capacity market price received in the ISO-NE capacity markets.  In addition, CL&P has a contract to purchase 0.1 million MWh of energy per year through 2020.   

NSTAR Electric has a renewable energy contract to purchase 0.1 million MWh of energy per year through 2018 and a capacity-related contract to purchase up to 35 MW per year through 2019.

As of September 30, 2017March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2016,2018, Eversource had New York Mercantile Exchange ("NYMEX") financial contracts for natural gas futures in order to reduce variability associated with the purchase price of approximately 10.46.2 million and 9.212.5 million MMBtu of natural gas, respectively.

For the three months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2019 and 2016,2018, there were gainslosses of $0.6$5.2 million and losses of $53.4$36.1 million, respectively, deferred as regulatory costs, which reflect the change in fair value associated with Eversource's derivative contracts. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, these losses were $30.3 million and $127.8 million, respectively.



Fair Value Measurements of Derivative Instruments
Derivative contracts classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy relate to the financial contracts for natural gas futures.  Prices are obtained from broker quotes and are based on actual market activity.  The contracts are valued using NYMEX natural gas prices.  Valuations of these contracts also incorporate discount rates using the yield curve approach.

The fair value of derivative contracts classified as Level 3 utilizes significant unobservable inputs.  The fair value is modeled using income techniques, such as discounted cash flow valuations adjusted for assumptions relatingrelated to exit price.  Significant observable inputs for valuations of these contracts include energy and energy-related product prices in future years for which quoted prices in an active market exist.  Fair value measurements categorized in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy are prepared by individuals with expertise in valuation techniques, pricing of energy and energy-related products, and accounting requirements.  The future power and capacity prices for periods that are not quoted in an active market or established at auction are based on available market data and are escalated based on estimates of inflation in order to address the full term of the contract.  

Valuations of derivative contracts using a discounted cash flow methodology include assumptions regarding the timing and likelihood of scheduled payments and also reflect non-performance risk, including credit, using the default probability approach based on the counterparty's credit rating for assets and the Company's credit rating for liabilities.  Valuations incorporate estimates of premiums or discounts that would be required by a market participant to arrive at an exit price, using historical market transactions adjusted for the terms of the contract.  

The following is a summary of Eversource's, including CL&P's and NSTAR Electric's, Level 3 derivative contracts and the range of the significant unobservable inputs utilized in the valuations over the duration of the contracts:
 As of September 30, 2017 As of December 31, 2016
 Range Period Covered Range Period Covered
Capacity Prices:                   
CL&P$5.00
  8.70
 per kW-Month 2021 - 2026 $5.50
  8.70
 per kW-Month 2020 - 2026
Forward Reserve:                   
CL&P$1.00
  2.00
 per kW-Month 2017 - 2024 $1.40
  2.00
 per kW-Month 2017 - 2024
REC Prices:                   
NSTAR Electric$15.75
  22.00 per REC 2017 - 2018 $24.00
  29.00 per REC 2017 - 2018
 As of March 31, 2019 As of December 31, 2018
CL&PRange Period Covered Range Period Covered
Capacity Prices$4.30
  7.34
 per kW-Month 2023 - 2026 $4.30
  7.44
 per kW-Month 2022 - 2026
Forward Reserve0.75
  1.78
 per kW-Month 2019 - 2024 0.75
  1.78
 per kW-Month 2019 - 2024



Exit price premiums of 13.7 percent through 1815.1 percent are also applied onto these contracts and reflect the uncertainty and illiquidity premiums that would be required based on the most recent market activity available for similar type contracts.

Significant increases or decreases in future energycapacity or capacityforward reserve prices in isolation would decrease or increase, respectively, the fair value of the derivative liability.  Any increases in risk premiums would increase the fair value of the derivative liability.  Changes in these fair values are recorded as a regulatory asset or liability and do not impact net income.  

Valuations using significant unobservable inputs:  The following table presents changes in the Level 3 category of derivative assets and derivative liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis.  The derivative assets and liabilities are presented on a net basis.
For the Three Months Ended September 30,
2017 2016
CL&PFor the Three Months Ended March 31,
(Millions of Dollars)Eversource CL&P 
NSTAR  
Electric
 Eversource CL&P NSTAR  
Electric
2019 2018
Derivatives, Net:              
Fair Value as of Beginning of Period$(397.1) $(394.8) $(2.3) $(412.6) $(411.3) $(1.3)$(356.5) $(362.3)
Net Realized/Unrealized Gains/Losses Included in Regulatory Assets and Liabilities0.5
 (0.7) 1.2
 (52.3) (49.8) (2.5)
Net Realized/Unrealized Losses Included in Regulatory Assets(5.3) (36.9)
Settlements12.6
 13.9
 (1.3) 21.2
 20.1
 1.1
8.7
 12.7
Fair Value as of End of Period$(384.0) $(381.6) $(2.4) $(443.7) $(441.0) $(2.7)$(353.1) $(386.5)
           
For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
2017 2016
(Millions of Dollars)Eversource CL&P NSTAR  
Electric
 Eversource CL&P NSTAR  
Electric
Derivatives, Net:           
Fair Value as of Beginning of Period$(423.3) $(420.5) $(2.8) $(380.9) $(380.8) $(0.1)
Net Realized/Unrealized Losses Included in Regulatory Assets and Liabilities(17.9) (15.9) (2.0) (128.9) (122.0) (6.9)
Settlements57.2
 54.8
 2.4
 66.1
 61.8
 4.3
Fair Value as of End of Period$(384.0) $(381.6) $(2.4) $(443.7) $(441.0) $(2.7)



5.    MARKETABLE SECURITIES

Eversource maintains trustsholds marketable securities that hold marketable securitiesare primarily used to fund certain non-qualified executive benefits.  TheseThe trusts that hold marketable securities are not subject to regulatory oversight by state or federal agencies.  CYAPC and YAEC maintain legally restricted trusts, each of which holds marketable securities, to fund the spent nuclear fuel removal obligations of their nuclear fuel storage facilities.

TradingEquity Securities: Eversource has elected to record certainUnrealized gains and losses on equity securities as trading securities, with the changesheld in fair valuesEversource's non-qualified executive benefit trust are recorded in Other Income, Net on the statements of income. AsThe fair value of these equity securities as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2016, these securities were classified as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy2018 was $49.6 million and totaled $9.6 million.  These securities were sold during the first quarter of 2017 and were no longer held as of September 30, 2017.$44.0 million, respectively.  For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, netMarch 31, 2019 and 2018, there were unrealized gains on these securities of $0.1$1.0 million and $0.6unrealized losses of $0.7 million, respectively, were recorded in Other Income, Net on the statements of income. Dividend income is recorded in Other Income, Net when dividends are declared.  related to these equity securities.

Available-for-Sale Securities:  The following is a summary of available-for-sale securities, which are recorded at fair value and are included in current and long-term Marketable Securities on the balance sheets.
 As of September 30, 2017 As of December 31, 2016
Eversource
(Millions of Dollars)
Amortized Cost 
Pre-Tax
Unrealized Gains
 
Pre-Tax
Unrealized
Losses
 Fair Value Amortized Cost 
Pre-Tax
Unrealized Gains
 
Pre-Tax
Unrealized
Losses
 Fair Value
Debt Securities$286.5
 $5.5
 $(0.5) $291.5
 $296.2
 $1.1
 $(2.1) $295.2
Equity Securities210.7
 81.5
 
 292.2
 203.3
 62.3
 (1.2) 264.4

Eversource's debt and equity securities also include CYAPC's and YAEC's marketable securities held in spent nuclear decommissioningfuel trusts, in the amountswhich had fair values of $489.1$166.6 million and $466.7$200.0 million as of September 30, 2017March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2016,2018, respectively.  Unrealized gains and losses for these spent nuclear decommissioningfuel trusts are subject to regulatory accounting treatment and are recorded in Marketable Securities with the corresponding offset to Other Long-Term Liabilities on the balance sheets, with no impact on the statements of income.

Available-for-Sale Debt Securities: The following is a summary of the available-for-sale debt securities, which are recorded at fair value and are included in current and long-term Marketable Securities on the balance sheets.
 As of March 31, 2019 As of December 31, 2018
Eversource
(Millions of Dollars)
Amortized Cost 
Pre-Tax
Unrealized Gains
 
Pre-Tax
Unrealized
Losses
 Fair Value Amortized Cost 
Pre-Tax
Unrealized Gains
 
Pre-Tax
Unrealized
Losses
 Fair Value
Debt Securities$212.3
 $0.9
 $(0.9) $212.3
 $190.0
 $0.4
 $(4.0) $186.4

Eversource's debt securities include CYAPC's and YAEC's marketable securities held in spent nuclear fuel trusts in the amounts of $170.7 million and $143.9 million as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.

Unrealized Lossesgains and Other-than-Temporary Impairment:losses on available-for-sale debt securities held in Eversource's non-qualified benefit trust are recorded in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. There have been no significant unrealized losses, other-than-temporary impairments, or credit losses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2019 and 2016.2018.  Factors considered in determining whether a credit loss exists include the duration and severity of the impairment, adverse conditions specifically affecting the issuer, and the payment history, ratings and rating changes of the security.  For asset-backed debt securities, underlying collateral and expected future cash flows are also evaluated.



As of March 31, 2019, the contractual maturities of available-for-sale debt securities were as follows:  
Eversource
(Millions of Dollars)
Amortized Cost Fair Value
Less than one year (1)
$29.7
 $29.6
One to five years48.5
 48.5
Six to ten years39.0
 39.4
Greater than ten years95.1
 94.8
Total Debt Securities$212.3
 $212.3

(1)
Amounts in the Less than one year category include securities in the CYAPC and YAEC spent nuclear fuel trusts, which are restricted and are classified in long-term Marketable Securities on the balance sheets.

Realized Gains and Losses:  Realized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities are recorded in Other Income, Net for Eversource's non-qualified benefit trust and are offset in Other Long-Term Liabilities for CYAPC and YAEC.  Eversource utilizes the specific identification basis method for the Eversource non-qualified benefit trust, and the average cost basis method for the CYAPC and YAEC spent nuclear decommissioningfuel trusts to compute the realized gains and losses on the sale of available-for-salemarketable securities.

Contractual Maturities:  As of September 30, 2017, the contractual maturities of available-for-sale debt securities were as follows:  
Eversource
(Millions of Dollars)
Amortized Cost Fair Value
Less than one year (1)
$40.2
 $40.2
One to five years56.7
 57.6
Six to ten years52.6
 54.1
Greater than ten years137.0
 139.6
Total Debt Securities$286.5
 $291.5

(1)
Amounts in the Less than one year category include securities in the CYAPC and YAEC nuclear decommissioning trusts, which are restricted and are classified in long-term Marketable Securities on the balance sheets.




Fair Value Measurements:  The following table presents the marketable securities recorded at fair value on a recurring basis by the level in which they are classified within the fair value hierarchy:
Eversource
(Millions of Dollars)
As of September 30, 2017 As of December 31, 2016As of March 31, 2019 As of December 31, 2018
Level 1:       
Mutual Funds and Equities$292.2
 $274.0
$216.2
 $244.0
Money Market Funds21.8
 54.8
24.2
 25.9
Total Level 1$314.0
 $328.8
$240.4
 $269.9
Level 2:      
U.S. Government Issued Debt Securities (Agency and Treasury)$69.0
 $63.0
$104.3
 $79.6
Corporate Debt Securities56.1
 41.1
44.7
 39.5
Asset-Backed Debt Securities20.4
 18.5
13.9
 14.0
Municipal Bonds113.6
 107.5
16.0
 19.2
Other Fixed Income Securities10.6
 10.3
9.2
 8.2
Total Level 2$269.7
 $240.4
$188.1
 $160.5
Total Marketable Securities$583.7
 $569.2
$428.5
 $430.4

U.S. government issued debt securities are valued using market approaches that incorporate transactions for the same or similar bonds and adjustments for yields and maturity dates.  Corporate debt securities are valued using a market approach, utilizing recent trades of the same or similar instrumentinstruments and also incorporating yield curves, credit spreads and specific bond terms and conditions.  Asset-backed debt securities include collateralized mortgage obligations, commercial mortgage backed securities, and securities collateralized by auto loans, credit card loans or receivables.  Asset-backed debt securities are valued using recent trades of similar instruments, prepayment assumptions, yield curves, issuance and maturity dates, and tranche information.  Municipal bonds are valued using a market approach that incorporates reported trades and benchmark yields.  Other fixed income securities are valued using pricing models, quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics, and discounted cash flows.

6.    SHORT-TERM AND LONG-TERM DEBT

Short-Term Debt - Commercial Paper Programs and Credit Agreements: Eversource parent has a $1.45 billion commercial paper program allowing Eversource parent to issue commercial paper as a form of short-term debt.  As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, Eversource parent had $917.0 million and approximately $1.0 billion, respectively, in short-term borrowings outstanding under the Eversource parent commercial paper program, leaving $533.0 million and $428.0 million of available borrowing capacity as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. The weighted-average interest rate on these borrowings as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 was 1.34 percent and 0.88 percent, respectively. As of September 30, 2017, there were intercompany loans from Eversource parent of $202.3 million to PSNH and $96.9 million to WMECO.  As of December 31, 2016, there were intercompany loans from Eversource parent of $80.1 million to CL&P, $160.9 million to PSNH and $51.0 million to WMECO.  Eversource parent, CL&P, PSNH, WMECO, NSTAR Gas and Yankee Gas are also parties to a five-year $1.45 billion revolving credit facility. The revolving credit facility, which terminates on September 4, 2021.December 8, 2023. The revolving credit facility serves to backstop Eversource parent's $1.45 billion commercial paper program.  There were no borrowings outstanding on the revolving credit facility as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

Except as described below, amounts outstanding under the commercial paper programs are included in Notes Payable for Eversource and NSTAR Electric and are classified in current liabilities on the balance sheets as all borrowings are outstanding for no more than 364 days at one time. Intercompany loans from Eversource parent to CL&P, PSNH and WMECO are included in Notes Payable to Eversource Parent and are classified in current liabilities on their respective balance sheets.  Intercompany loans from Eversource parent to CL&P, PSNH and WMECO are eliminated in consolidation on Eversource's balance sheets.

As a result of the October 2017 Eversource parent long-term debt issuances, the net proceeds of which were used to repay short-term borrowings outstanding under the Eversource parent commercial paper program, $898.8 million of short-term debt was reclassified to Long-Term Debt as of September 30, 2017.

NSTAR Electric has a $450$650 million commercial paper program allowing NSTAR Electric to issue commercial paper as a form of short-term debt. As of September 30, 2017, NSTAR Electric had no short-term borrowings outstanding and as of December 31, 2016, NSTAR Electric had $126.5 million in short-term borrowings outstanding under its commercial paper program, leaving $450.0 million and $323.5 million of available borrowing capacity as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.  The weighted-average interest rate on these borrowings as of December 31, 2016 was 0.71 percent.  NSTAR Electric is also a party to a five-year $450$650 million revolving credit facility. The revolving credit facility, which terminates on September 4, 2021.December 8, 2023. The revolving credit facility serves to backstop NSTAR Electric's $450$650 million commercial paper program.  



The amount of borrowings outstanding and available under the commercial paper programs were as follows:
 Borrowings Outstanding as of Available Borrowing Capacity as of Weighted-Average Interest Rate as of
 March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018
(Millions of Dollars)     
Eversource Parent Commercial Paper Program$1,371.0
 $631.5
 $79.0
 $818.5
 2.69% 2.77%
NSTAR Electric Commercial Paper Program368.4
 278.5
 281.6
 371.5
 2.49% 2.50%

There were no borrowings outstanding on either the Eversource parent or NSTAR Electric revolving credit facilities as of March 31, 2019 or December 31, 2018. Eversource's water distribution segment has a $100 million revolving credit facility, which expires on August 19, 2019, and there were no borrowings outstanding as of September 30, 2017 andMarch 31, 2019 or December 31, 2016.2018.

Long-Term Debt Issuances:  In March 2017,Amounts outstanding under the commercial paper programs and revolving credit facility are included in Notes Payable and are classified in current liabilities on the Eversource parent issued $300 millionand NSTAR Electric balance sheets as all borrowings are outstanding for no more than 364 days at one time.  As a result of 2.75 percent Series K Senior Notes due to mature in 2022. Thethe CL&P long-term debt issuance on April 1, 2019, the net proceeds net of issuance costs,which were used to repay CL&P's short-term borrowings, $261.6 million of commercial paper borrowings under the Eversource parent commercial paper program.program were reclassified to Long-Term Debt as of March 31, 2019.

In March 2017,We expect the future operating cash flows of Eversource, CL&P, issued $300NSTAR Electric and PSNH, along with our existing borrowing availability and access to both debt and equity markets, will be sufficient to meet any working capital and future operating requirements, and capital investment forecasted opportunities.

Intercompany Borrowings: Eversource parent uses its available capital resources to provide loans to its subsidiaries to assist them in meeting their short-term borrowing needs. In addition, growth in Eversource's key business initiatives requires cash infusion to those subsidiaries. Eversource parent records intercompany interest income from its loans to subsidiaries, which is eliminated in consolidation. Intercompany loans from Eversource parent to its subsidiaries are eliminated in consolidation on Eversource's balance sheets. As of March 31, 2019, there were intercompany loans from Eversource parent to CL&P of $261.6 million, to PSNH of $61.0 million, and to Harbor Electric Energy Company, a wholly-owned subsidiary of NSTAR Electric ("HEEC"), of $22.3 million. As of December 31, 2018, there were intercompany loans from Eversource parent to PSNH of $57.0 million. Intercompany loans from Eversource parent are included in Notes Payable to Eversource Parent and are classified in current liabilities on the respective subsidiary's balance sheets. As a result of the CL&P long-term debt issuance on April 1, 2019, $261.6 million of 3.20 percent 2017 Series A First and Refunding Mortgage Bonds dueCL&P's intercompany borrowings were reclassified to mature in 2027.Long-Term Debt as of March 31, 2019. The proceeds net offrom the CL&P April 1, 2019 debt issuance costs, were used to repay CL&P’s short-term borrowings.borrowings that were outstanding as of March 31, 2019, and to fund capital expenditures and working capital.

Long-Term Debt:The following table summarizes long-term debt issuances and repayments:
(Millions of Dollars)Issue Date Issuance/(Repayment) Maturity Date Use of Proceeds for Issuance/
Repayment Information
CL&P:       
4.00% 2018 Series A First Mortgage Bonds (1)
April 2019 $300.0
 April 2048 Repaid short-term borrowings that were used to repay long-term debt that matured on February 1, 2019 and fund capital expenditures and working capital
5.50% 2009 Series A First Mortgage BondsFebruary 2009 (250.0) February 2019 Repaid at maturity on February 1, 2019

(1)
These bonds are part of the same series issued by CL&P in March 2018. The aggregate outstanding principal amount of these bonds is now $800 million.

7.    RATE REDUCTION BONDS AND VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES

Rate Reduction Bonds: On May 8, 2018, PSNH Funding, a wholly-owned subsidiary of PSNH, issued $635.7 million of securitized RRBs in multiple tranches with a weighted average interest rate of 3.66 percent, and final maturity dates ranging from 2026 to 2035.  The RRBs are expected to be repaid by February 1, 2033. RRB payments consist of principal and interest and will be paid semi-annually, beginning on February 1, 2019. The RRBs were issued pursuant to a finance orderissued by the NHPUC on January 30, 2018 to recover remaining costs resulting from the divestiture of PSNH’s generation assets.



In May 2017, NSTAR Electric issued $350 million of 3.20 percent Debentures duePSNH Funding is considered a VIE primarily because the equity capitalization is insufficient to mature in 2027. The proceeds, net of issuance costs, were usedsupport its operations. PSNH has the power to repay short-term borrowings and fund capital expenditures and working capital.

In August 2017, CL&P issued $225 million of 4.30 percent 2014 Series A First and Refunding Mortgage Bonds due to mature in 2044. These bonds are partdirect the significant activities of the same seriesVIE and is most closely associated with the VIE as compared to other interest holders. Therefore, PSNH is considered the primary beneficiary and consolidates PSNH Funding in its consolidated financial statements. The following tables summarize the impact of CL&P’s existing 4.30 percent bonds that were initially issued in 2014. The aggregate outstanding principal amount for these bonds is now $475 million. The proceeds, net of issuance costs, were used to refinance short-term debtPSNH Funding on PSNH's balance sheets and fund capital expenditures and working capital.income statements:

(Millions of Dollars)   
Balance Sheet:As of March 31, 2019 As of December 31, 2018
Restricted Cash - Current Portion (included in Prepayments and Other Current Assets)$21.1
 $47.5
Restricted Cash - Long-Term Portion (included in Other Long-Term Assets)3.2
 3.2
Securitized Stranded Cost (included in Regulatory Assets)597.7
 608.4
Other Regulatory Liabilities (included in Regulatory Liabilities)10.0
 5.8
Accrued Interest (included in Other Current Liabilities)3.5
 14.4
Rate Reduction Bonds - Current Portion43.2
 52.3
Rate Reduction Bonds - Long-Term Portion561.7
 583.3
In September 2017, Yankee Gas issued $75 million of 3.02 percent Series N First Mortgage Bonds due to mature in 2027. The proceeds, net of issuance costs, were used to repay short-term borrowings.

In October 2017, Eversource parent issued $450 million 2.75 percent Series K Senior Notes due to mature in 2022. These senior notes are part of the same series of Eversource parent’s existing 2.75 percent Series K Senior Notes that were initially issued in March 2017. The aggregate outstanding principal amount for the Series K Senior Notes is now $750 million. In addition, Eversource parent issued $450 million of 2.90 percent 2017 Series L Senior Notes due to mature in 2024. The proceeds, net of issuance costs, were used to repay short-term borrowings.

In October 2017, NSTAR Electric issued $350 million of 3.20 percent Debentures due to mature in 2027. The debentures are part of the same series of NSTAR Electric’s existing 3.20 percent Debentures that were initially issued in May 2017. The aggregate outstanding principal amount for the 3.20 percent Debentures is now $700 million. The proceeds, net of issuance costs, will be used to redeem long-term debt due to mature on November 15, 2017. As the debt issuance refinanced short-term debt, the amount was reclassified to Long-Term Debt on Eversource's and NSTAR Electric's balance sheets.

Long-Term Debt Repayments:  In March 2017, CL&P repaid at maturity the $150 million 5.375 percent 2007 Series A First and Refunding Mortgage Bonds.

In September 2017, CL&P repaid at maturity $100 million of 5.75 percent 2007 Series C First Mortgage Bonds and PSNH repaid at maturity $70 million of 6.15 percent 2007 Series N First Mortgage Bonds.

In October 2017, NSTAR Gas repaid at maturity $25 million of 7.04 percent Series M First Mortgage Bonds.

Long-Term Debt Issuance Authorizations: On January 4, 2017, PURA approved CL&P's request for authorization to issue up to $1.325 billion in long-term debt through December 31, 2020. On March 30, 2017, the DPU approved NSTAR Electric's request for authorization to issue up to $700 million in long-term debt through December 31, 2018.
(Millions of Dollars)For the Three Months Ended
Income Statement:March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
Amortization of RRB Principal (included in Amortization of Regulatory Assets, Net)$10.6
 $
Interest Expense on RRB Principal (included in Interest Expense)5.4
 

7.8.    PENSION BENEFITS AND POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS OTHER THAN PENSIONSPENSION

Eversource Service sponsors aprovides defined benefit retirement planplans ("Pension Plan"Plans") that coverscover eligible participants.employees.  In addition to the Pension Plan,Plans, Eversource maintains non-qualified defined benefit retirement plans sponsored by Eversource Service ("SERP Plans"), which provide benefits in excess of Internal Revenue Code limitations to eligible participants.participants consisting of current and retired employees. Eversource Service also sponsors aprovides defined benefit postretirement planplans ("PBOP Plans") that providesprovide life insurance and a health reimbursement arrangement created for the purpose of reimbursing retirees and dependents for health insurance premiums and certain medical expenses to eligible participantsemployees that meet certain age and service eligibility requirements ("PBOP Plan").

In August 2016, the Company amended its PBOP Plan, which standardized separate benefit structures that existed within the plan and made other benefit changes. The remeasurement resulted in a prior service credit of $5.3 million and $16.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, which was reflected as a reduction to net periodic benefit expense for PBOP benefits. The majority of this amount will be deferred for future refund to customers.

requirements.

The components of net periodic benefit expenseexpense/(income) for the Pension, SERP and PBOP Plans, prior to amounts capitalized as Property, Plant and Equipment or deferred as regulatory assets for future recovery, are shown below.  The service cost component of net periodic benefit expense and the intercompany allocations, less the capitalized portions, of pension, SERP and PBOP amounts, are included in Operations and Maintenance expense on the statements of income. Capitalized amounts relate to employees working on capital projectsThe remaining components of net periodic benefit expense for pension, SERP and PBOP are included in Property, Plant and Equipment,Other Income, Net on the balance sheets.statements of income. Pension, SERP and PBOP expense reflected in the statements of cash flows for CL&P, NSTAR Electric PSNH and WMECOPSNH does not include the intercompany allocations or the corresponding capitalized and deferred portion, as these amounts are cash settled on a short-term basis.
Pension and SERPPension and SERP
EversourceFor the Three Months Ended For the Nine Months Ended
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
(Millions of Dollars)September 30, 2017 September 30, 2016 September 30, 2017 September 30, 2016Eversource CL&P NSTAR Electric PSNH Eversource CL&P NSTAR Electric PSNH
Service Cost$17.4
 $18.6
 $53.8
 $56.6
$19.3
 $4.8
 $3.9
 $2.6
 $22.7
 $5.7
 $4.7
 $2.9
Interest Cost47.2
 46.4
 140.7
 139.2
54.2
 11.5
 11.9
 6.2
 48.4
 10.6
 10.8
 5.3
Expected Return on Pension Plan Assets(83.5) (79.4) (250.5) (238.5)(92.3) (18.8) (24.4) (10.3) (98.0) (20.8) (25.2) (10.9)
Actuarial Loss33.9
 31.4
 101.3
 94.2
35.8
 8.1
 9.4
 3.5
 36.0
 7.4
 10.5
 3.3
Prior Service Cost1.2
 0.9
 3.4
 2.6
1.1
 
 0.1
 
 2.2
 0.4
 0.2
 0.1
Total Net Periodic Benefit Expense$16.2
 $17.9
 $48.7
 $54.1
$18.1
 $5.6
 $0.9
 $2.0
 $11.3
 $3.3
 $1.0
 $0.7
Capitalized Pension Expense$5.5
 $5.4
 $16.5
 $16.8
       
PBOP
EversourceFor the Three Months Ended For the Nine Months Ended
(Millions of Dollars)September 30, 2017 September 30, 2016 September 30, 2017 September 30, 2016
Service Cost$2.4
 $3.0
 $7.1
 $9.2
Interest Cost6.8
 7.5
 20.3
 26.5
Expected Return on Plan Assets(16.0) (15.9) (47.8) (47.3)
Actuarial Loss2.2
 3.0
 6.9
 5.0
Prior Service Credit(5.3) (3.6) (16.1) (3.7)
Total Net Periodic Benefit Income$(9.9) $(6.0) $(29.6) $(10.3)
Capitalized PBOP Income$(4.8) $(2.6) $(14.3) $(4.6)
Intercompany AllocationsN/A
 $7.8
 $3.0
 $2.4
 N/A
 $1.4
 $1.5
 $0.5
Pension and SERPPBOP
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2016For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
(Millions of Dollars)CL&P NSTAR Electric PSNH WMECO CL&P NSTAR Electric PSNH WMECOEversource CL&P 
NSTAR
Electric
 PSNH Eversource CL&P 
NSTAR
Electric
 PSNH
Service Cost$4.6
 $3.1
 $2.4
 $0.7
 $4.6
 $3.3
 $2.5
 $0.8
$2.1
 $0.4
 $0.4
 $0.2
 $2.7
 $0.5
 $0.5
 $0.3
Interest Cost10.5
 8.6
 5.3
 2.1
 10.2
 8.5
 5.1
 2.1
8.1
 1.5
 2.3
 0.9
 7.6
 1.4
 2.2
 0.8
Expected Return on Pension Plan Assets(17.8) (17.5) (10.0) (4.4) (18.0) (16.9) (9.6) (4.4)
Expected Return on Plan Assets(16.6) (2.3) (7.5) (1.3) (18.1) (2.6) (8.1) (1.5)
Actuarial Loss6.8
 8.9
 3.0
 1.5
 6.3
 8.7
 2.5
 1.3
2.5
 0.4
 0.9
 0.2
 2.6
 0.3
 0.7
 0.2
Prior Service Cost0.4
 0.1
 0.1
 0.1
 0.4
 
 0.1
 0.1
Prior Service Cost/(Credit)(5.8) 0.3
 (4.2) 0.1
 (5.9) 0.3
 (4.3) 0.1
Total Net Periodic Benefit Expense/(Income)$4.5
 $3.2
 $0.8
 $
 $3.5
 $3.6
 $0.6
 $(0.1)$(9.7) $0.3
 $(8.1) $0.1
 $(11.1) $(0.1) $(9.0) $(0.1)
Intercompany Allocations$2.4
 $1.8
 $0.8
 $0.5
 $3.5
 $2.2
 $1.0
 $0.6
N/A
 $(0.1) $(0.2) $(0.1) N/A
 $(0.3) $(0.3) $(0.1)
Capitalized Pension Expense$2.4
 $1.9
 $0.4
 $0.1
 $2.2
 $2.0
 $0.4
 $0.1
               
Pension and SERP
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
(Millions of Dollars)CL&P 
NSTAR
Electric
 PSNH WMECO CL&P 
NSTAR
Electric
 PSNH WMECO
Service Cost$13.9
 $9.4
 $7.3
 $2.3
 $14.3
 $9.9
 $7.5
 $2.4
Interest Cost31.3
 25.6
 15.9
 6.3
 31.2
 25.3
 15.4
 6.3
Expected Return on Pension Plan Assets(53.9) (52.5) (29.9) (13.3) (54.2) (50.7) (28.9) (13.1)
Actuarial Loss20.7
 26.4
 8.7
 4.5
 19.2
 25.8
 7.5
 4.1
Prior Service Cost1.1
 0.2
 0.4
 0.2
 1.1
 
 0.3
 0.2
Total Net Periodic Benefit Expense/(Income)$13.1
 $9.1
 $2.4
 $
 $11.6
 $10.3
 $1.8
 $(0.1)
Intercompany Allocations$7.4
 $5.5
 $2.5
 $1.4
 $10.3
 $6.7
 $3.0
 $1.9
Capitalized Pension Expense$7.3
 $5.4
 $1.1
 $0.3
 $7.1
 $5.7
 $1.0
 $0.3



 PBOP
 For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2016
(Millions of Dollars)CL&P 
NSTAR
Electric
 PSNH WMECO CL&P 
NSTAR
Electric
 PSNH WMECO
Service Cost$0.5
 $0.3
 $0.3
 $0.1
 $0.6
 $0.6
 $0.4
 $0.1
Interest Cost1.3
 1.9
 0.8
 0.3
 1.3
 2.5
 0.7
 0.3
Expected Return on Plan Assets(2.4) (6.6) (1.4) (0.6) (2.5) (6.4) (1.4) (0.6)
Actuarial Loss0.2
 0.9
 0.1
 
 0.5
 1.2
 0.2
 
Prior Service Cost/(Credit)0.3
 (4.3) 0.2
 
 0.2
 (2.9) 0.1
 
Total Net Periodic Benefit (Income)/Expense$(0.1) $(7.8) $
 $(0.2) $0.1
 $(5.0) $
 $(0.2)
Intercompany Allocations$(0.2) $(0.2) $(0.1) $
 $
 $(0.1) $
 $
Capitalized PBOP Income$(0.1) $(4.0) $
 $(0.1) $
 $(2.2) $
 $(0.1)
                
 PBOP
 For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
(Millions of Dollars)CL&P 
NSTAR
Electric
 PSNH WMECO CL&P NSTAR Electric PSNH WMECO
Service Cost$1.5
 $1.1
 $1.0
 $0.3
 $1.4
 $2.5
 $0.9
 $0.3
Interest Cost4.0
 5.7
 2.3
 0.8
 4.0
 10.3
 2.2
 0.8
Expected Return on Plan Assets(7.3) (19.9) (4.1) (1.7) (7.6) (19.2) (4.2) (1.7)
Actuarial Loss0.7
 2.6
 0.4
 
 0.9
 1.7
 0.5
 
Prior Service Cost/(Credit)0.8
 (12.9) 0.4
 0.1
 0.2
 (2.9) 0.1
 
Total Net Periodic Benefit Income$(0.3) $(23.4) $
 $(0.5) $(1.1) $(7.6) $(0.5) $(0.6)
Intercompany Allocations$(0.5) $(0.7) $(0.3) $(0.1) $0.3
 $
 $
 $
Capitalized PBOP Income$(0.4) $(11.9) $
 $(0.2) $(0.5) $(3.3) $
 $(0.3)

8.9.    COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

A.    Environmental Matters
Eversource, CL&P, NSTAR Electric PSNH and WMECOPSNH are subject to environmental laws and regulations intended to mitigate or remove the effect of past operations and improve or maintain the quality of the environment. These laws and regulations require the removal or the remedy of the effect on the environment of the disposal or release of certain specified hazardous substances at current and former operating sites. Eversource, CL&P, NSTAR Electric PSNH and WMECOPSNH have an active environmental auditing and training program and each believes it is substantially in compliance with all enacted laws and regulations.

The number of environmental sites and related reserves for which remediation or long-term monitoring, preliminary site work or site assessment is being performed are as follows:
As of September 30, 2017 As of December 31, 2016As of March 31, 2019 As of December 31, 2018
Number of Sites 
Reserve
(in millions)
 Number of Sites 
Reserve
(in millions)
Number of Sites 
Reserve
(in millions)
 Number of Sites 
Reserve
(in millions)
Eversource58
 $57.7
 61
 $65.8
59
 $64.8
 60
 $64.7
CL&P14
 4.9
 14
 4.9
15
 5.6
 15
 5.4
NSTAR Electric10
 2.0
 13
 3.2
15
 10.5
 16
 10.9
PSNH11
 5.7
 11
 5.3
9
 5.3
 9
 5.4
WMECO4
 0.8
 4
 0.6

Included in the Eversource number of sites and reserve amounts above are former MGP sites that were operated several decades ago and manufactured gas from coal and other processes, which resulted in certain by-products remaining in the environment that may pose a potential risk to human health and the environment, for which Eversource may have potential liability.  The reserve balances related to these former MGP sites were $51.9$50.6 million and $59.0$50.1 million as of September 30, 2017March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2016,2018, respectively, and related primarily to the natural gas business segment. The reduction in the reserve balance at the MGP sites in the first quarter of 2017 was primarily due to a change in cost estimates at one site where actual contamination was less than originally estimated.

These reserve estimates are subjective in nature as they take into consideration several different remediation options at each specific site.  The reliability and precision of these estimates can be affected by several factors, including new information concerning either the level of contamination at the site, the extent of Eversource's, CL&P's, NSTAR Electric's PSNH's, and WMECO'sPSNH's responsibility for remediation or the extent of remediation required, recently enacted laws and regulations or changes in cost estimates due to certain economic factors.  It is possible that new information or future developments could require a reassessment of the potential exposure to relatedrequired environmental matters.remediation.  As this information becomes available, management will continue to assess the potential exposure and adjust the reserves accordingly.


B.     Long-Term Contractual Arrangements
On December 28, 2018, under Public Act 17-3, "An Act Concerning Zero Carbon Procurement," DEEP selected the Millstone Nuclear Power Station generation facility, along with smaller generation facilities, in DEEP’s zero-carbon request for proposal. CL&P and UI were directed by DEEP to enter into ten-year contracts to purchase a combined total of approximately 9 million MWh annually from the Millstone generation facility. On March 15, 2019, CL&P and UI each signed a ten-year contract with the owner of Millstone Nuclear Power Station in order to purchase a combined amount of approximately 50 percent of the facility's output (approximately 40 percent by CL&P). The Millstone Nuclear Power Station has a 2,112 MW nameplate capacity. The parties filed the contract with PURA on March 29, 2019 for review and approval. A decision from PURA is expected in the third quarter of 2019.

B.The significant output of the generation facility, the contract period, and the pricing will result in a significant multi-billion dollar commitment. We plan to sell the energy purchased under this contract into the market and use the proceeds from these energy sales to offset the contract costs.  As the net costs under this contract will be recovered from customers in future rates, the contract will not have an impact on the net income of CL&P.

C.    Guarantees and Indemnifications
In the normal course of business, Eversource parent provides credit assurances on behalf of its subsidiaries, including CL&P, NSTAR Electric PSNH and WMECO,PSNH, in the form of guarantees.

Eversource parent issued a guaranty on behalf of its subsidiary, NPT, under which, beginning at the time the Northern Pass Transmission line goes into commercial operation, Eversource parent will guarantee the financial obligations of NPT under the TSA with HQ in an amount not to exceed $25 million.  Eversource parent's obligations under the guaranty expire upon the full, final and indefeasible payment of the guaranteed obligations. Eversource parent has also entered into a guaranty on behalf of NPT under which Eversource parent will guarantee NPT's obligations under a facility with a financial institution pursuant to which NPT may request letters of credit in an aggregate amount of up to approximately $14 million.

Eversource parent has also guaranteed certain indemnification and other obligations as a result of the sales of former unregulated subsidiaries and the termination of an unregulated business, with maximum exposures either not specified or not material.  

Management does not anticipate a material impact to net income or cash flows as a result of these various guarantees and indemnifications.  
The following table summarizes Eversource parent's exposure to guarantees and indemnifications of its subsidiaries to external parties, as of September 30, 2017:March 31, 2019:  
Company Description 
Maximum
 Exposure
(in millions)
 Expiration Dates Description 
Maximum Exposure
(in millions)
 Expiration Dates
On behalf of subsidiaries:            
Eversource Gas Transmission LLC 
Access Northeast Project Capital Contributions
   Guaranty (1)
 $185.1
 2021
Eversource Investment LLC 
Revolution Wind and South Fork Wind (1)
 $113.9
 -
Various 
Surety Bonds (2)
 40.1
 2017 - 2018 
Surety Bonds (2)
 32.0
 2019 - 2021
Eversource Service and Rocky River Realty Company Lease Payments for Vehicles and Real Estate 8.2
 2019 - 2024
Rocky River Realty Company and Eversource Service Lease Payments for Real Estate 7.3
 2024
Bay State Wind LLC Real Estate Purchase 2.5
 2019

(1) 
Eversource parent issued a declining balance guaranty on behalf of its subsidiary, Eversource Gas TransmissionInvestment LLC. Eversource parent will guarantee, as a primary obligor, the financial obligations, primarily all post-closing payment obligations of Eversource Investment LLC, to guaranteeunder the Sale and Purchase Agreement and an Irrevocable Equity Commitment Letter with Ørsted. Eversource parent's obligations under the guaranty expire upon the full, final and indefeasible payment of the subsidiary's capital contributions for its investment in the Access Northeast project. The guaranty decreases as capital contributions are made. The guaranty will expire upon the earlier of the full performance of the guaranteed obligations or December 31, 2021.obligations.

(2) 
Surety bond expiration dates reflect termination dates, the majority of which will be renewed or extended.  Certain surety bonds contain credit ratings triggers that would require Eversource parent to post collateral in the event that the unsecured debt credit ratings of Eversource parent are downgraded.  

C. Eversource parent issued a declining balance guaranty on behalf of its subsidiary, Eversource Gas Transmission LLC, to guarantee the payment of the subsidiary's authorized capital contributions for its investment in the Access Northeast project. As of March 31, 2019, the amount of the Access Northeast project capital contribution guaranty was $184.8 million. On April 1, 2019, pursuant to a provision in the partnership agreement jointly entered into by Eversource, Enbridge, Inc. and National Grid plc, through Algonquin Gas Transmission, LLC, the Access Northeast project was terminated. The rights under the guaranty were released, which terminated the obligation of Eversource parent.

D.     Spent Nuclear Fuel Obligations - Yankee Companies
CL&P, NSTAR Electric PSNH and WMECOPSNH have plant closure and fuel storage cost obligations to the Yankee Companies, which have each completed the physical decommissioning of their respective nuclear facilities and are now engaged in the long-term storage of their spent fuel. The Yankee Companies collectfund these costs through litigation proceeds received from the DOE and, to the extent necessary, through wholesale, FERC-approved rates charged under power purchase agreements with several New England utilities, including CL&P, NSTAR Electric PSNH and WMECO.  These companiesPSNH. CL&P, NSTAR Electric and PSNH, in turn recover these costs from their customers through state regulatory commission-approved retail rates. The Yankee Companies have collected or are currently collectingcollect amounts that management believes are adequate to recover the remaining plant closure and fuel storage cost estimates for the respective plants. Management believes CL&P and NSTAR Electric and WMECO will recover their shares of these obligations from their customers. PSNH has recovered its total share of these costs from its customers.

Spent Nuclear Fuel Litigation:
The Yankee Companies have filed complaints against the DOE in the Court of Federal Claims seeking monetary damages resulting from the DOE's failure to provide for a permanent facility to store spent nuclear fuel pursuant to the terms of the 1983 spent fuel and high level waste disposal contracts between the Yankee Companies and the DOE. The court had previously awarded the Yankee Companies damages for Phase I, II and III of litigation resulting from the DOE's failure to meet its contractual obligations. These Phases covered damages incurred in the years 1998 through 2012, and the awarded damages have been received by the Yankee Companies with certain amounts of the damages refunded to their customers.

DOE Phase IV Damages - - On May 22, 2017, each of the Yankee Companies filed subsequent lawsuits against the DOE in the Court of Federal Claims seeking
Claims. The Yankee Companies sought monetary damages totaling approximately $100$104.4 million for CYAPC, YAEC and MYAPC, resulting from the DOE's failure to begin accepting spent nuclear fuel for disposal covering the years from 2013 to 2016 (“DOE Phase IV”). On February 21, 2019, the Yankee Companies received a partial summary judgment and partial final judgment in their favor for the undisputed amount of monetary damages of $103.2 million. The court awarded CYAPC, YAEC and MYAPC damages of $40.7 million, $28.1 million and $34.4 million, respectively. The DOE did not appeal the court's judgment and the decision became final on April 23, 2019. The DOE Phase IV trial for the $1.2 million of remaining damages is expected to begin in 2018.June 2019.

For further discussion, see Part I, Item 3, “Legal Proceedings - Yankee Companies v. U.S. Department of Energy” of our 2016 Form 10-K.



D.E.    FERC ROE Complaints
Four separate complaints have been filed at the FERC by combinations of New England state attorneys general, state regulatory commissions, consumer advocates, consumer groups, municipal parties and other parties (collectively the "Complainants"). In each of the first three complaints, filed on October 1, 2011, December 27, 2012, and July 31, 2014, respectively, the Complainants challenged the NETOs' base ROE of 11.14 percent that had been utilized since 2005 and sought an order to reduce it prospectively from the date of the final FERC order and for the separate 15-month complaint periods. In the fourth complaint, filed April 29, 2016, the Complainants challenged the NETOs' base ROE billed of 10.57 percent and the maximum ROE for transmission incentive ("incentive cap") of 11.74 percent, asserting that these ROEs were unjust and unreasonable.

In response to appeals

The ROE originally billed during the period October 1, 2011 (beginning of the FERC decision in the first complaint filed byperiod) through October 15, 2014 consisted of a base ROE of 11.14 percent and incentives up to 13.1 percent. On October 16, 2014, the NETOsFERC set the base ROE at 10.57 percent and the Complainants,incentive cap at 11.74 percent for the first complaint period. This was also effective for all prospective billings to customers beginning October 16, 2014. This FERC order was vacated on April 14, 2017 by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit (the "Court") issued a decision on April 14, 2017 vacating and remanding the FERC's decision. The Court found that the FERC failed to make an explicit finding that the 11.14 percent base ROE was unjust and unreasonable, as required under Section 206 of the Federal Power Act, before it set a new base ROE. The Court also found that the FERC did not provide a rational connection between the record evidence and its decision to select the midpoint of the upper half of the zone of reasonableness for the new base ROE..

On May 26, 2017, the Chief Administrative Law Judge ("ALJ") issued an order that the fourth complaint will continue to trial in December 2017 with an ALJ initial decision expected in March of 2018.

A summary of the four separate complaints and the base ROEs pertinent to those complaints are as follows:
Complaint
15-Month Time Period
of Complaint
(Beginning as of Complaint Filing Date)
Original Base ROE Authorized by FERC at Time of Complaint
Filing Date (1)
Base ROE Subsequently Authorized by FERC for First Complaint Period and also Effective from
October 16, 2014 through April 14, 2017 (1)
Reserve
(Pre-Tax and Excluding Interest) as of September 30, 2017
(in millions)
 
FERC ALJ Recommendation of Base ROE on Second and
Third Complaints
(Issued March 22, 2016)
First10/1/2011 - 12/31/201211.14%10.57%$—
(2) 
N/A
Second12/27/2012 - 3/26/201411.14%N/A39.1
(3) 
9.59%
Third7/31/2014 - 10/30/201511.14%10.57% 10.90%
Fourth4/29/2016 - 7/28/201710.57%10.57% N/A

(1) The billed ROE (base plus incentives) between October 1, 2011 and October 15, 2014 was within a range of 11.14 percent to 13.1 percent. On October 16, 2014, the FERC set the incentive cap at 11.74 percent for the first complaint period and also effective from October 16, 2014 through April 14, 2017, the date on which the Court vacated this FERC order.
(2) CL&P, NSTAR Electric, PSNH and WMECO have refunded allAll amounts associated with the first complaint period totalinghave been refunded, which totaled $38.9 million (pre-tax and excluding interest) at Eversource (consisting of $22.4 million at CL&P, $8.4 million at NSTAR Electric, $2.8 million at PSNH, and $5.3 million at WMECO), reflectingreflected both the base ROE and incentive cap prescribed by the FERC order. The refund consisted of $22.4 million for CL&P, $13.7 million for NSTAR Electric and $2.8 million for PSNH.

(3) TheEversource has recorded a reserve of $39.1 million (pre-tax and excluding interest) for the second complaint period as of March 31, 2019. This reserve represents the difference between the ROEs billed rates during the second complaint period and a 10.57 percent base ROE and 11.74 percent incentive cap. The reserve consisted of $21.4 million for CL&P, $8.5$14.6 million for NSTAR Electric and $3.1 million for PSNH and $6.1 million for WMECO as of September 30, 2017.March 31, 2019.

On June 5, 2017,October 16, 2018, FERC issued an order on all four complaints describing how it intends to address the issues that were remanded by the Court. FERC proposed a new framework to determine (1) whether an existing ROE is unjust and unreasonable and, if so, (2) how to calculate a replacement ROE. The parties to these proceedings were directed to submit briefs on this new proposed framework and how they would apply the proposed framework in each of the four complaint proceedings. Initial briefs were filed by the NETOs, including Eversource, submitted a filing toComplainants and FERC Trial Staff on January 11, 2019 and reply briefs were filed on March 8, 2019. The NETOs' brief was supportive of the overall ROE methodology determined in the October 16, 2018 order provided the FERC does not change the proposed methodology or alter its implementation in a manner that has a material impact on the results.

The FERC order included illustrative calculations for the first complaint using FERC's proposed frameworks with financial data from that complaint. Those preliminary calculations indicated that for the first complaint period, for the NETOs that FERC concludes are of average financial risk, (1) a preliminary range of presumptively just and reasonable base ROEs is 9.60 percent to reinstate10.99 percent; (2) the pre-existing base ROE of 11.14 percent with an associatedis therefore unjust and unreasonable; (3) the preliminary just and reasonable base ROE is 10.41 percent; and (4) the preliminary incentive cap on total ROE is 13.08 percent.

If the results of 13.5 percent effective June 8, 2017, as these illustrative calculations were the last ROEs lawfullyincluded in effect for transmission billing purposes prior to thea final FERC order vacated byfor each of the Court on April 14, 2017. On October 6, 2017, the FERC did not accept the NETOs filing, temporarily leaving in place the ROEs (10.57complaint periods, then a 10.41 percent base ROE with an 11.74and a 13.08 percent incentive cap ROE) setwould not have a significant impact on our financial statements for all of the complaint periods.

Although the order provided illustrative calculations, FERC stated that these calculations are merely preliminary. The FERC’s preliminary calculations are not binding and do not represent what we believe to be the most likely outcome of a final FERC order, as changes to the methodology by FERC are possible as a result of the parties’ arguments and calculations in the first complaint proceeding until thebriefing process. Until FERC addresses the Court’s decision.

On October 5, 2017 the NETOs filedissues a seriesfinal decision on each of motions, requesting that the FERC dismiss thethese four complaint proceedings. Alternatively, if the FERC does not dismiss the proceedings, the NETOs requested that the FERC consolidate all four complaint proceedings for expeditious resolution and/or stay the trial in the fourth complaint proceedingcomplaints, there is significant uncertainty, and resolve it based on the standards set in the April 14, 2017 Court decision.

Atat this time, the Company cannot reasonably estimate a range of gain or loss for any of the four complaint proceedings. The April 14, 2017 Court decisionOctober 16, 2018 FERC order or the 2019 briefs did not provide a reasonable basis for a change to the reserve balance of $39.1 million (pre-tax, excluding interest) for the second complaint period, and the Company has not changed its reserve or recognized ROEs for any of the complaint periods.

Management cannot at this time predict the ultimate effect of the Court decision or future FERC action on any of the complaint periods or the estimated impacts on the financial position, results of operations or cash flows of Eversource, CL&P, NSTAR Electric and PSNH or WMECO.currently record revenues at the 10.57 percent base ROE and incentive cap at 11.74 percent established in the October 16, 2014 FERC order.

The average impact of a 10 basis point change to the base ROE for each of the 15-month complaint periods would affect Eversource's after-tax earnings by approximately $3 million.



E.F.    Eversource and NSTAR Electric Boston Harbor Civil Action
On July 15, 2016, the United States Attorney on behalf of the United States Army Corps of Engineers filed a civil action in the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts under provisions of the Rivers and Harbors Act of 1899 and the Clean Water Act against NSTAR Electric, Harbor Electric Energy Company, a wholly-owned subsidiary of NSTAR Electric ("HEEC"),HEEC, and the Massachusetts Water Resources Authority (together with NSTAR Electric and HEEC, the "Defendants").  The action alleged that the Defendants failed to comply with certain permitting requirements related to the placement of the HEEC-owned electric distribution cable beneath Boston Harbor.  The action sought an order to compel HEEC to comply with cable depth requirements in the United States Army Corps of Engineers' permit or alternatively to remove the electric distribution cable and cease unauthorized work in U.S. waterways.  The action also sought civil penalties and other costs.

After substantial negotiations, theThe parties reached a settlement wherebypursuant to which HEEC willagreed to install a new 115kV distribution cable across Boston Harbor to Deer Island, utilizing a different route, and will remove portions of the existing cable. Upon the installation and completion of the new cable and the removal of the portions of the existing cable, all issues surrounding the current permit from the United States Army Corps of Engineers are expected to be resolved, and such litigation is expected to be dismissed with prejudice.

In 2017, as a result of the settlement, NSTAR Electric expensed $4.9 million (pre-tax) of previously incurred capitalized costs associated with engineering work performed on the existing cable that will no longer be used. In addition, NSTAR Electric agreed to provide a rate base credit of $17.5 million to the Massachusetts Water Resources Authority for the new cable. This negotiated credit will resultresulted in the initial $17.5 million of construction costs on the new cable to bebeing expensed as incurred.incurred, all of which was fully expensed in 2018. Construction of the new cable is underway and is expected to be completed in 2019.

9.    PSNH GENERATION ASSET SALE

On June 10, 2015, 10.     LEASES

Eversource, including CL&P, NSTAR Electric and PSNH, has entered into lease agreements as a lessee for the use of land, office space, service centers, vehicles, information technology, and equipment. These lease agreements are classified as either finance or operating leases and the liability and right-of-use asset are recognized on the balance sheet at lease commencement.  Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet and are recognized as lease expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Eversource determines whether or not a contract contains a lease based on whether or not it provides Eversource with the use of a specifically identified asset for a period of time, as well as both the right to direct the use of that asset and receive the significant economic benefits of the asset. Eversource has elected the practical expedient to not separate non-lease components from lease components and instead to account for both as a single lease component, with the exception of the information technology asset class where the lease and non-lease components are separated.

The provisions of Eversource, CL&P, NSTAR Electric and PSNH lease agreements contain renewal options. The renewal options range from one year to twenty years. The renewal period is included in the measurement of the lease liability if it is reasonably certain that Eversource will exercise these renewal options.

For leases entered into or modified after the January 1, 2019 implementation date, the discount rate utilized for classification and measurement purposes as of the inception date of the lease is based on each company's collateralized incremental interest rate to borrow over a comparable term for an individual lease, as the rate implicit in the lease is not determinable.

CL&P and PSNH entered into certain contracts for the 2015 Public Service Companypurchase of New Hampshire Restructuringenergy that qualify as leases.  These contracts do not have minimum lease payments and Rate Stabilization Agreement (the "Agreement") withtherefore are not recognized as a lease liability on the New Hampshire Office of Energybalance sheet and Planning, certain membersare not reflected in the future minimum lease payments table below.  Expense related to these contracts are included as variable lease cost in the table below. The expense and long-term obligation for these contracts are included in the annually reported contractual obligations table in Note 12B, "Commitments and Contingencies - Long-Term Contractual Arrangements," of the NHPUC staff,Eversource 2018 Form 10-K.  

The components of lease cost, prior to amounts capitalized, are as follows:
 For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
(Millions of Dollars)Eversource CL&P NSTAR Electric PSNH
Financing Lease Cost:   ��   
Amortization of Right-of-use-Assets$0.4
 $0.2
 $
 $
Interest on Lease Liabilities0.3
 0.1
 0.3
 
Total Finance Lease Cost0.7
 0.3
 0.3
 
Operating Lease Cost3.0
 0.1
 0.5
 
Variable Lease Cost15.5
 3.5
 
 12.0
Total Lease Cost$19.2
 $3.9
 $0.8
 $12.0

Operating lease cost, less the Officecapitalized portion, is included in Operations and Maintenance (or Purchased Power, Fuel and Transmission expense for transmission segment leases) on the statements of Consumer Advocate, two State Senators, and several other parties.  Underincome. Amortization of finance lease assets is included in Depreciation on the termsstatements of income. Interest expense on finance leases is included in Interest Expense, Net on the statements of income.

Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases is as follows:
   As of March 31, 2019
(Millions of Dollars)Balance Sheet Classification Eversource CL&P NSTAR Electric PSNH
Operating Leases:         
Operating Lease Right-of-use-Assets, NetOther Long-Term Assets $56.7
 $0.5
 $25.1
 $0.5
Operating Lease Liabilities         
Operating Lease Liabilities - Current PortionOther Current Liabilities $9.2
 $0.3
 $0.8
 $0.1
Operating Lease Liabilities - Long-TermOther Long-Term Liabilities 47.5
 0.2
 24.3
 0.4
Total Operating Lease Liabilities  $56.7
 $0.5
 $25.1
 $0.5
Finance Leases:         
Finance Lease Right-of-use-Assets, NetProperty, Plant and Equipment, Net $8.8
 $2.9
 $3.5
 $0.9
Finance Lease Liabilities         
Finance Lease Liabilities - Current PortionOther Current Liabilities $1.9
 $1.5
 $
 $0.1
Finance Lease Liabilities - Long-TermOther Long-Term Liabilities 9.1
 2.7
 4.5
 0.8
Total Finance Lease Liabilities  $11.0
 $4.2
 $4.5
 $0.9

The finance lease payments that NSTAR Electric will make over the next twelve months are entirely interest-related, due to escalating payments. As such, none of the Agreement, PSNH agreed to divest its generation assets, subject to NHPUC approval.  The Agreement provided for a resolution of issues pertaining to PSNH's generation assets in pending regulatory proceedings beforefinance lease payments over the NHPUC.  The Agreement provided fornext twelve months will reduce the Clean Air Project prudence proceeding to be resolved and all remaining Clean Air Project costs to be included in rates effective January 1, 2016.  As part of the Agreement, PSNH agreed to forego recovery of $25 million of the equity returnfinance lease liability.



Other information related to the Clean Air Project.  leases is as follows (in millions of dollars, unless otherwise noted):
 For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
 Eversource CL&P NSTAR Electric PSNH
Weighted-Average Remaining Lease Term (Years):       
Operating Leases12
 3
 21
 8
Financing Leases11
 3
 23
 10
Weighted-Average Discount Rate (Percentage):       
Operating Leases3.8% 3.2% 4.1% 3.6%
Financing Leases4.5% 10.5% 2.9% 3.5%
Cash Paid for Amounts Included in the Measurement of Lease Liabilities:       
Operating Cash Flows from Operating Leases$2.9
 $0.1
 $0.3
 $
Operating Cash Flows from Finance Leases0.3
 0.2
 0.1
 
Financing Cash Flows from Finance Leases0.4
 0.3
 
 
Supplemental Non-Cash Information on Lease Liabilities:       
Right-of-use-Assets Obtained in Exchange for New Operating Lease Liabilities1.3
 
 
 
Right-of-use-Assets Obtained in Exchange for New Finance Lease Liabilities1.3
 
 
 

On July 1, 2016, the NHPUC approved the Agreement in an order that, among other things, instructed PSNH to begin the processFuture minimum lease payments, excluding variable costs, under long-term leases, as of divesting its generation assets.  The NHPUC selected an auction adviser to assist with the divestiture, and the final plan and auction process were approved by the NHPUC in November 2016.  March 31, 2019 are as follows:
 Operating Leases Finance Leases

(Millions of Dollars)
Eversource CL&P NSTAR Electric PSNH Eversource CL&P NSTAR Electric PSNH
April 1, 2019 through December 31, 2019$8.3
 $0.2
 $1.4
 $0.1
 $2.5
 $1.5
 $0.4
 $0.1
Year Ending December 31,               
20209.6
 0.2
 1.6
 0.1
 3.4
 2.0
 0.5
 0.1
20218.7
 
 1.6
 0.1
 2.9
 1.5
 0.5
 0.1
20227.3
 
 1.6
 0.1
 1.5
 
 0.6
 0.1
20234.8
 
 1.6
 0.1
 0.7
 
 0.6
 0.1
20242.8
 
 1.7
 0.1
 0.7
 
 0.6
 0.1
Thereafter29.7
 0.1
 29.4
 0.1
 13.2
 
 12.8
 0.4
Future lease payments71.2
 0.5
 38.9
 0.7
 24.9
 5.0
 16.0
 1.0
Less amount representing interest14.5
 
 13.8
 0.2
 13.9
 0.8
 11.5
 0.1
Present value of future minimum lease payments$56.7
 $0.5
 $25.1
 $0.5
 $11.0
 $4.2
 $4.5
 $0.9

As of September 30, 2017, PSNH's generation assetsAt December 31, 2018, future minimum rental payments, excluding executory costs, such as property taxes, state use taxes, insurance, and maintenance were as follows:
(Millions of Dollars) 
Gross Plant$1,184.1
Accumulated Depreciation(573.3)
Net Plant610.8
Fuel92.9
Materials and Supplies44.0
Emission Allowances19.4
Total Generation Assets$767.1
Operating Leases
(Millions of Dollars)
Eversource CL&P NSTAR Electric PSNH
2019$11.5
 $1.5
 $7.2
 $0.5
20209.8
 1.4
 6.0
 0.4
20218.7
 1.2
 5.3
 0.4
20227.2
 1.1
 4.4
 0.4
20234.7
 0.5
 3.1
 0.2
Thereafter32.7
 0.2
 29.5
 0.3
Future minimum lease payments$74.6
 $5.9
 $55.5
 $2.2

On October 11, 2017, PSNH entered into two Purchase and Sale Agreements ("Agreements") to sell its thermal and hydroelectric generation assets to private investors at purchase prices of $175 million and $83 million, respectively, subject to adjustments as set forth in each Agreement.
On October 12, 2017, PSNH filed an application with the NHPUC requesting approval of the Agreements. We expect to receive approvals from the NHPUC and other necessary regulatory agencies by late December 2017 or early 2018, with the transactions to be completed shortly thereafter. The Company will classify these assets as held for sale upon NHPUC approval of the sale.
Upon completion, full recovery of PSNH's generation assets will occur through a combination of cash flows during the remaining operating period, sales proceeds, and recovery of stranded costs via bonds that will be secured by a non-bypassable charge or through recoveries in future rates billed to PSNH's customers.

Capital Leases
(Millions of Dollars)
Eversource CL&P NSTAR Electric PSNH
2019$3.4
 $2.0
 $0.5
 $0.1
20203.4
 2.0
 0.5
 0.1
20212.9
 1.5
 0.5
 0.1
20221.5
 
 0.6
 0.1
20230.7
 
 0.6
 0.1
Thereafter13.9
 
 13.4
 0.5
Future minimum lease payments25.8
 5.5
 16.1
 1.0
Less amount representing interest13.8
 1.0
 12.4
 0.1
Present value of future minimum lease payments$12.0
 $4.5
 $3.7
 $0.9



10.11.    FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each of the following financial instruments:

Preferred Stock, Long-Term Debt and Long-Term Debt:Rate Reduction Bonds:  The fair value of CL&P's and NSTAR Electric's preferred stock is based upon pricing models that incorporate interest rates and other market factors, valuations or trades of similar securities and cash flow projections.  The fair value of long-term debt and RRB debt securities is based upon pricing models that incorporate quoted market prices for those issues or similar issues adjusted for market conditions, credit ratings of the respective companies and treasury benchmark yields.  The fair values provided in the tablestable below are classified as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy.  Carrying amounts and estimated fair values are as follows:
 As of September 30, 2017 As of December 31, 2016
Eversource
(Millions of Dollars)
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair
Value
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair
Value
Preferred Stock Not Subject to Mandatory Redemption$155.6
 $160.3
 $155.6
 $158.3
Long-Term Debt11,425.9
 11,968.1
 9,603.2
 9,980.5
CL&P NSTAR Electric PSNH WMECOEversource CL&P NSTAR Electric PSNH
(Millions of Dollars)
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair
Value
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair
Value
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair
Value
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair
Value
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair
Value
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair
Value
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair
Value
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair
Value
As of September 30, 2017:               
As of March 31, 2019:               
Preferred Stock Not Subject to Mandatory Redemption$116.2
 $115.9
 $43.0
 $44.4
 $
 $
 $
 $
$155.6
 $157.1
 $116.2
 $114.2
 $43.0
 $42.9
 $
 $
Long-Term Debt3,058.9
 3,388.8
 2,426.2
 2,598.1
 1,002.6
 1,047.0
 566.2
 603.7
13,089.8
 13,519.6
 3,265.8
 3,538.0
 2,945.2
 3,107.3
 805.3
 831.1
Rate Reduction Bonds604.9
 623.3
 
 
 
 
 604.9
 623.3
                              
As of December 31, 2016:               
As of December 31, 2018:               
Preferred Stock Not Subject to Mandatory Redemption$116.2
 $114.7
 $43.0
 $43.6
 $
 $
 $
 $
$155.6
 $156.8
 $116.2
 $113.8
 $43.0
 $43.0
 $
 $
Long-Term Debt2,766.0
 3,049.6
 2,078.1
 2,201.6
 1,072.0
 1,109.7
 566.5
 589.0
13,086.1
 13,154.9
 3,254.0
 3,429.2
 2,944.8
 3,024.1
 805.2
 819.5
Rate Reduction Bonds635.7
 645.8
 
 
 
 
 635.7
 645.8

Derivative Instruments and Marketable Securities: Derivative instruments and investments in marketable securities are carried at fair value.  For further information, see Note 4, "Derivative Instruments," and Note 5, "Marketable Securities," to the financial statements.  

See Note 1D,1E, "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Fair Value Measurements," for the fair value measurement policy and the fair value hierarchy.

11.12.    ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/(LOSS)

The changes in accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) by component, net of tax, isare as follows:
 For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
 Qualified Unrealized     Qualified Unrealized    
 Cash Flow Gains     Cash Flow Gains/(Losses)    
Eversource
(Millions of Dollars)
Hedging on Marketable Defined   Hedging on Marketable Defined  
Instruments Securities Benefit Plans  Total Instruments Securities Benefit Plans  Total
Balance as of Beginning of Period$(8.2) $0.4
 $(57.5) $(65.3) $(10.3) $(1.9) $(54.6) $(66.8)
                
OCI Before Reclassifications
 0.7
 (3.5) (2.8) 
 2.3
 (5.3) (3.0)
Amounts Reclassified from AOCL1.6
 
 2.9
 4.5
 1.6
 
 2.6
 4.2
Net OCI1.6
 0.7
 (0.6) 1.7
 1.6
 2.3
 (2.7) 1.2
Balance as of End of Period$(6.6) $1.1
 $(58.1) $(63.6) $(8.7) $0.4
 $(57.3) $(65.6)
 For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
Eversource 
(Millions of Dollars)
Qualified
Cash Flow
Hedging
Instruments
 
Unrealized
Gains/(Losses)
 on Marketable
Securities
 
Defined
Benefit Plans
 Total 
Qualified
Cash Flow
Hedging
Instruments
 
Unrealized
Losses on
Marketable
Securities
 
Defined
Benefit Plans
 Total
Balance as of January 1st$(4.4) $(0.5) $(55.1) $(60.0) $(6.2) $
 $(60.2) $(66.4)
                
OCI Before Reclassifications
 0.7
 
 0.7
 
 (0.4) 
 (0.4)
Amounts Reclassified from AOCI0.3
 
 1.2
 1.5
 0.7
 
 3.0
 3.7
Net OCI0.3
 0.7
 1.2
 2.2
 0.7
 (0.4) 3.0
 3.3
Balance as of March 31st$(4.1) $0.2
 $(53.9) $(57.8) $(5.5) $(0.4) $(57.2) $(63.1)

Eversource's qualified cash flow hedging instruments represent interest rate swap agreements on debt issuances that were settled in prior years. The settlement amount was recorded in AOCLAOCI and is being amortized into Net Income over the term of the underlying debt instrument.  CL&P, PSNHNSTAR Electric and WMECOPSNH continue to amortize interest rate swaps settled in prior years from AOCLAOCI into Interest Expense over the remaining life of the associated long-term debt. Such interest rate swaps are not material to their respective financial statements.

Defined benefit plan OCI amounts before reclassifications relate to actuarial gains and losses and prior service costs that arose during the year and were recognized in AOCL.AOCI. The unamortized actuarial gains and losses and prior service costs on the defined benefit plans are amortized from AOCLAOCI into Operations and Maintenance expenseOther Income, Net over the average future employee service period, and are reflected in amounts reclassified from AOCL.  For further information, see Note 7, "Pension Benefits and Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions."AOCI.



12.13.    COMMON SHARES

The following table sets forth the Eversource parent common shares and the shares of common stock of CL&P, NSTAR Electric PSNH and WMECOPSNH that were authorized and issued, as well as the respective per share par values:  
SharesShares
  Authorized as of September 30, 2017 and Issued as of  Authorized as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 Issued as of
Par Value December 31, 2016 September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016Par Value March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018
Eversource$5
 380,000,000
 333,878,402
 333,878,402
$5
 380,000,000
 333,878,402
 333,878,402
CL&P$10
 24,500,000
 6,035,205
 6,035,205
$10
 24,500,000
 6,035,205
 6,035,205
NSTAR Electric$1
 100,000,000
 100
 100
$1
 100,000,000
 200
 200
PSNH$1
 100,000,000
 301
 301
$1
 100,000,000
 301
 301
WMECO$25
 1,072,471
 434,653
 434,653

As of both September 30, 2017March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2016,2018, there were 16,530,932 and 16,992,594 Eversource common shares held as treasury shares.shares, respectively. As of both September 30, 2017March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2016,2018, Eversource common shares outstanding were 316,885,808.317,347,470 and 316,885,808, respectively.

Beginning in 2019, Eversource began issuing treasury shares to satisfy awards under the Company's incentive plan, shares issued under the dividend reinvestment plan, and matching contributions under the Eversource 401k Plan.

13.14.    COMMON SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY AND NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS

Dividends on the preferred stock of CL&P and NSTAR Electric totaled $1.9 million for botheach of the three months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2019 and 2016, and $5.6 million for both of the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.2018. These dividends were presented as Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests on the Eversource statements of income. Noncontrolling Interest – Preferred Stock of Subsidiaries on the Eversource balance sheets totaled $155.6 million as of September 30, 2017March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2016.2018. On the Eversource balance sheets, Common Shareholders' Equity was fully attributable to theEversource parent and Noncontrolling Interest – Preferred Stock of Subsidiaries was fully attributable to the noncontrolling interest.

14.15.    EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic EPS is computed based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period.  Diluted EPS is computed on the basis of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus the potential dilutive effect of certain share-based compensation awards as if they were converted into common shares.  The dilutive effect of unvested RSU and performance share awards is calculated using the treasury stock method.  RSU and performance share awards are included in basic weighted average common shares outstanding as of the date that all necessary vesting conditions have been satisfied.  For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, there were no antidilutive share awards excluded from the computation of diluted EPS.

The following table sets forth the components of basic and diluted EPS:
Eversource
(Millions of Dollars, except share information)
For the Three Months Ended For the Nine Months EndedFor the Three Months Ended
September 30, 2017 September 30, 2016 September 30, 2017 September 30, 2016March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
Net Income Attributable to Common Shareholders$260.4
 $265.3
 $750.6
 $713.1
$308.7
 $269.5
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding:          
Basic317,393,029
 317,787,836
 317,415,848
 317,696,823
317,624,593
 317,397,052
Dilutive Effect556,367
 789,243
 591,194
 814,786
691,489
 595,947
Diluted317,949,396
 318,577,079
 318,007,042
 318,511,609
318,316,082
 317,992,999
Basic and Diluted EPS$0.82
 $0.83
 $2.36
 $2.24
$0.97
 $0.85



16.    REVENUES

The following tables present operating revenues disaggregated by revenue source:
 For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
Eversource
(Millions of Dollars)
Electric
Distribution
 
Natural Gas
Distribution
 
Electric
Transmission
 Water Distribution Other Eliminations Total
Revenues from Contracts with Customers             
Retail Tariff Sales             
Residential$1,033.3
 $258.9
 $
 $27.0
 $
 $
 $1,319.2
Commercial652.6
 143.8
 
 14.3
 
 (1.1) 809.6
Industrial82.1
 30.9
 
 1.1
 
 (2.7) 111.4
Total Retail Tariff Sales Revenues1,768.0

433.6
 
 42.4


 (3.8) 2,240.2
Wholesale Transmission Revenues
 
 324.9
 
 13.5
 (270.8) 67.6
Wholesale Market Sales Revenues51.5
 21.7
 
 1.0
 
 
 74.2
Other Revenues from Contracts with Customers12.6
 0.9
 3.2
 1.7
 244.6
 (245.4) 17.6
Reserve for Revenues Subject to Refund(3.1) 1.6
 
 (0.8) 
 
 (2.3)
Total Revenues from Contracts with Customers1,829.0

457.8
 328.1
 44.3

258.1
 (520.0) 2,397.3
Alternative Revenue Programs2.1
 10.4
 12.4
 0.9
 
 (11.1) 14.7
Other Revenues (1)
2.8
 0.7
 
 0.3
 
 
 3.8
Total Operating Revenues$1,833.9

$468.9
 $340.5
 $45.5

$258.1
 $(531.1) $2,415.8
 For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
Eversource
(Millions of Dollars)
Electric
Distribution
 
Natural Gas
Distribution
 
Electric
Transmission
 Water Distribution Other Eliminations Total
Revenues from Contracts with Customers             
Retail Tariff Sales             
Residential$994.4
 $248.9
 $
 $26.4
 $
 $
 $1,269.7
Commercial611.4
 134.7
 
 13.8
 
 
 759.9
Industrial81.5
 29.5
 
 1.0
 
 (2.5) 109.5
Total Retail Tariff Sales Revenues1,687.3
 413.1
 
 41.2
 
 (2.5) 2,139.1
Wholesale Transmission Revenues
 
 313.6
 
 10.1
 (258.7) 65.0
Wholesale Market Sales Revenues58.5
 17.8
 
 0.8
 
 
 77.1
Other Revenues from Contracts with Customers16.0
 (0.6) 3.1
 4.0
 220.8
 (221.4) 21.9
Reserve for Revenues Subject to Refund(19.3) (4.5) 
 (2.2) 
 
 (26.0)
Total Revenues from Contracts with Customers1,742.5
 425.8
 316.7
 43.8
 230.9
 (482.6) 2,277.1
Alternative Revenue Programs8.7
 (1.7) (11.7) 0.7
 
 10.6
 6.6
Other Revenues3.4
 0.8
 
 0.1
 
 
 4.3
Total Operating Revenues$1,754.6
 $424.9
 $305.0
 $44.6
 $230.9
 $(472.0) $2,288.0
 For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
(Millions of Dollars)CL&P NSTAR Electric PSNH CL&P NSTAR Electric PSNH
Revenues from Contracts with Customers           
Retail Tariff Sales           
Residential$510.5
 $371.0
 $151.8
 $483.4
 $364.2
 $146.8
Commercial236.7
 336.5
 79.8
 222.5
 314.4
 74.9
Industrial34.6
 28.8
 18.7
 35.8
 28.1
 17.6
Total Retail Tariff Sales Revenues781.8
 736.3
 250.3
 741.7
 706.7
 239.3
Wholesale Transmission Revenues154.8
 122.6
 47.5
 150.8
 118.6
 44.2
Wholesale Market Sales Revenues13.7
 24.4
 13.4
 10.3
 24.9
 24.1
Other Revenues from Contracts with Customers8.9
 4.0
 3.6
 7.5
 8.3
 3.5
Reserve for Revenues Subject to Refund
 
 (3.1) (12.5) (3.7) (3.1)
Total Revenues from Contracts with Customers959.2
 887.3
 311.7
 897.8
 854.8
 308.0
Alternative Revenue Programs5.7
 7.3
 1.5
 (5.1) 6.7
 (4.6)
Other Revenues (1)
1.0
 1.5
 0.3
 1.3
 1.7
 0.4
Eliminations(116.7) (98.5) (37.1) (109.0) (93.1) (36.4)
Total Operating Revenues$849.2
 $797.6
 $276.4
 $785.0
 $770.1
 $267.4

(1) Other Revenues include certain fees charged to customers, which are not considered revenue from contracts with customers. Other revenues also includes lease revenues under lessor accounting guidance of $1.0 million at Eversource, $0.2 million at CL&P, and $0.6 million at NSTAR Electric for the three months ended March 31, 2019.



15.17.    SEGMENT INFORMATION

Presentation:Eversource is organized amonginto the Electric Distribution, Electric Transmission, and Natural Gas Distribution and Water Distribution reportable segments and Other based on a combination of factors, including the characteristics of each segments' services, the sources of operating revenues and expenses and the regulatory environment in which each segment operates.  These reportable segments represent substantially all of Eversource's total consolidated revenues.  Revenues from the sale of electricity, and natural gas and water primarily are derived from residential, commercial and industrial customers and are not dependent on any single customer.  The Electric Distribution reportable segment includes the results of PSNH's generation activitiesfacilities prior to sales in January and August 2018, and NSTAR Electric's solar power facilities. Eversource's reportable segments are determined based upon the level at which Eversource's chief operating decision maker assesses performance and makes decisions about the allocation of NSTAR Electric, PSNH and WMECO.  company resources.

The remainder of Eversource's operations is presented as Other in the tables below and primarily consists of 1) the equity in earnings of Eversource parent from its subsidiaries and intercompany interest income, both of which are eliminated in consolidation, and interest expense related to the debt of Eversource parent, 2) the revenues and expenses of Eversource Service, most of which are eliminated in consolidation, 3) the operations of CYAPC and YAEC, 4) Eversource Water Ventures, Inc., parent company of Aquarion, and 4)5) the results of other unregulated subsidiaries, which are not part of its core business. In addition, Other in the tables below includes Eversource parent's equity ownership interests in certainthat are not consolidated, which include a natural gas pipeline projectsproject owned by Enbridge, Inc., the Bay State Wind project,offshore wind business, a renewable energy investment fund, and two companies that transmit hydroelectricity imported from the Hydro-Quebec system in Canada. In the ordinary course of business, Yankee Gas and NSTAR Gas purchase natural gas transmission services from the Enbridge, Inc. natural gas pipeline projectsproject described above. These affiliate transaction costs total approximately $62.5 million annually and are classified as Purchased Power, Fuel and Transmission on the Eversource statements of income.


Each of Eversource's subsidiaries, including CL&P, NSTAR Electric and PSNH, has one reportable segment.

Cash flows used for investments in plant included in the segment information below are cash capital expenditures that do not include amounts incurred but not paid, cost of removal, AFUDC related to equity funds, and the capitalized portions of pension and PBOP expense.   

Eversource's reportable segments are determined based upon the level at which Eversource's chief operating decision maker assesses performance and makes decisions about the allocation of company resources.  Each of Eversource's subsidiaries, including CL&P, NSTAR Electric, PSNH and WMECO, has one reportable segment.  Eversource's operating segments and reporting units are consistent with its reportable business segments.

Eversource's segment information is as follows:
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2017
Eversource
(Millions of Dollars)
Electric
Distribution
 
Natural Gas
Distribution
 
Electric
Transmission
 Other Eliminations Total
Operating Revenues$1,547.1
 $109.2
 $328.5
 $224.2
 $(220.5) $1,988.5
Depreciation and Amortization(159.6) (15.2) (52.6) (9.5) 0.6
 (236.3)
Other Operating Expenses(1,088.7) (95.5) (95.5) (190.0) 220.1
 (1,249.6)
Operating Income/(Loss)$298.8
 $(1.5) $180.4
 $24.7
 $0.2
 $502.6
Interest Expense$(51.3) $(10.8) $(29.2) $(21.8) $4.4
 $(108.7)
Other Income, Net7.7
 0.3
 8.5
 267.5
 (262.8) 21.2
Net Income/(Loss) Attributable to
Common Shareholders
157.4
 (6.2) 99.0
 268.4
 (258.2) 260.4
           
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
Eversource
(Millions of Dollars)
Electric Distribution Natural Gas Distribution Electric Transmission Other Eliminations Total
Electric
Distribution
 
Natural Gas
Distribution
 
Electric
Transmission
 Water Distribution Other Eliminations Total
Operating Revenues$4,224.2
 $698.8
 $970.0
 $677.5
 $(714.0) $5,856.5
$1,833.9
 $468.9
 $340.5
 $45.5
 $258.1
 $(531.1) $2,415.8
Depreciation and Amortization(394.9) (54.8) (154.5) (26.7) 1.7
 (629.2)(179.2) (20.4) (61.5) (11.8) (13.6) 0.6
 (285.9)
Other Operating Expenses(3,056.0) (535.2) (280.4) (602.4) 714.0
 (3,760.0)(1,475.6) (341.3) (98.8) (25.0) (225.5) 531.0
 (1,635.2)
Operating Income$773.3
 $108.8
 $535.1
 $48.4
 $1.7
 $1,467.3
$179.1
 $107.2
 $180.2
 $8.7
 $19.0
 $0.5
 $494.7
Interest Expense$(149.0) $(32.3) $(86.1) $(63.1) $11.0
 $(319.5)$(49.2) $(11.7) $(30.6) $(8.6) $(44.2) $12.6
 $(131.7)
Other Income, Net15.2
 0.8
 20.1
 853.9
 (833.7) 56.3
18.2
 0.2
 8.1
 0.4
 431.7
 (427.6) 31.0
Net Income Attributable to Common Shareholders393.4
 49.1
 289.6
 839.5
 (821.0) 750.6
120.1
 76.5
 118.2
 0.9
 407.5
 (414.5) 308.7
Cash Flows Used for Investments in Plant752.4
 209.8
 575.6
 104.5
 
 1,642.3
279.3
 87.4
 231.4
 20.7
 55.9
 
 674.7
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2016
Eversource
(Millions of Dollars)
Electric
Distribution
 
Natural Gas
Distribution
 
Electric
Transmission
 Other Eliminations Total
Operating Revenues$1,623.4
 $99.2
 $306.8
 $211.5
 $(201.2) $2,039.7
Depreciation and Amortization(154.8) (15.2) (47.1) (8.6) 0.5
 (225.2)
Other Operating Expenses(1,146.8) (87.8) (90.2) (179.3) 199.5
 (1,304.6)
Operating Income/(Loss)$321.8
 $(3.8) $169.5
 $23.6
 $(1.2) $509.9
Interest Expense$(49.0) $(10.2) $(26.9) $(15.1) $1.3
 $(99.9)
Other Income, Net5.3
 0.6
 6.3
 256.9
 (255.5) 13.6
Net Income/(Loss) Attributable to
Common Shareholders
170.1
 (7.0) 88.4
 268.5
 (254.7) 265.3
           
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
Eversource
(Millions of Dollars)
Electric
Distribution
 
Natural Gas
Distribution
 
Electric
Transmission
 Other Eliminations Total
Electric
Distribution
 
Natural Gas
Distribution
 
Electric
Transmission
 Water Distribution Other Eliminations Total
Operating Revenues$4,362.6
 $622.3
 $892.5
 $636.8
 $(651.7) $5,862.5
$1,754.6
 $424.9
 $305.0
 $44.6
 $230.9
 $(472.0) $2,288.0
Depreciation and Amortization(380.9) (47.9) (137.7) (23.1) 1.6
 (588.0)(144.4) (26.4) (56.6) (10.7) (12.0) 0.6
 (249.5)
Other Operating Expenses(3,230.1) (462.4) (245.7) (564.7) 650.2
 (3,852.7)(1,443.5) (312.6) (83.2) (23.9) (204.7) 471.9
 (1,596.0)
Operating Income$751.6
 $112.0
 $509.1
 $49.0
 $0.1
 $1,421.8
$166.7
 $85.9
 $165.2
 $10.0
 $14.2
 $0.5
 $442.5
Interest Expense$(144.6) $(30.8) $(82.2) $(45.8) $4.8
 $(298.6)$(47.4) $(11.1) $(29.7) $(8.4) $(31.9) $7.4
 $(121.1)
Other Income, Net11.6
 0.5
 14.2
 781.4
 (784.0) 23.7
Other Income/(Loss), Net19.6
 2.0
 8.0
 (0.6) 360.1
 (355.3) 33.8
Net Income Attributable to Common Shareholders381.3
 51.9
 266.6
 791.7
 (778.4) 713.1
104.2
 57.8
 107.4
 1.5
 346.0
 (347.4) 269.5
Cash Flows Used for Investments in Plant570.9
 170.3
 536.2
 81.8
 
 1,359.2
236.0
 70.4
 239.2
 19.0
 42.7
 
 607.3

The following table summarizes Eversource's segmented total assets:
Eversource
(Millions of Dollars)
Electric
Distribution
 
Natural Gas
Distribution
 Electric
Transmission
 Other Eliminations Total
As of September 30, 2017$18,826.0
 $3,432.6
 $9,290.3
 $14,939.4
 $(13,324.7) $33,163.6
As of December 31, 201618,367.5
 3,303.8
 8,751.5
 14,493.1
 (12,862.7) 32,053.2
Eversource
(Millions of Dollars)
Electric
Distribution
 
Natural Gas
Distribution
 Electric
Transmission
 Water Distribution Other Eliminations Total
As of March 31, 2019$21,507.0
 $4,019.1
 $10,533.4
 $2,268.3
 $18,939.8
 $(18,326.6) $38,941.0
As of December 31, 201821,389.1
 3,904.9
 10,285.0
 2,253.0
 17,874.2
 (17,464.9) 38,241.3



EVERSOURCE ENERGY AND SUBSIDIARIES

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related combined notes included in this combined Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the combined quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2017 and June 30, 2017, as well as the Eversource 20162018 Form 10-K.  References in this combined Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to "Eversource," the "Company," "we," "us," and "our" refer to Eversource Energy and its consolidated subsidiaries.  All per-share amounts are reported on a diluted basis.  The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Eversource, NSTAR Electric and PSNH and the unaudited condensed financial statements of CL&P and WMECO are herein collectively referred to as the "financial statements."  

Refer to the Glossary of Terms included in this combined Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for abbreviations and acronyms used throughout this Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.  

The only common equity securities that are publicly traded are common shares of Eversource.  The earnings and EPS of each business discussed below do not represent a direct legal interest in the assets and liabilities of such business but rather represent a direct interest in our assets and liabilities as a whole.  EPS by business is a financial measure not recognized under GAAP calculated by dividing the Net Income Attributable to Common Shareholders of each business by the weighted average diluted Eversource common shares outstanding for the period.  We use this non-GAAP financial measure to evaluate and provide details of earnings results by business.  We believe that the non-GAAP presentation is a meaningful representativerepresentation of our financial performance and provides additional and useful information to readers of this report in analyzing historical and future performance by business.  This non-GAAP financial measure should not be considered as an alternative to reported Net Income Attributable to Common Shareholders or EPS determined in accordance with GAAP as an indicator of operating performance.

From time to time, we make statements concerning our expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, goals, strategies, assumptions of future events, future financial performance or growth and other statements that are not historical facts.  These statements are "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  You can generally identify our forward-looking statements through the use of words or phrases such as "estimate," "expect," "anticipate," "intend," "plan," "project," "believe," "forecast," "should," "could," and other similar expressions.  Forward-looking statements are based on the current expectations, estimates, assumptions or projections of management and are not guarantees of future performance.  These expectations, estimates, assumptions or projections may vary materially from actual results.  Accordingly, any such statements are qualified in their entirety by reference to, and are accompanied by, the following important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those contained in our forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to:

cybercyberattacks or breaches, including those resulting in the compromise of the confidentiality of our proprietary information and the personal information of our customers,
acts of war or terrorism, physical attacks or grid disturbances that may damage and disrupt our transmission and distribution systems,
ability or inability to commence and complete our major strategic development projects and opportunities,
actions or inaction of local, state and federal regulatory, public policy and taxing bodies,
substandard performance of third-party suppliers and service providers,
fluctuations in weather patterns, including extreme weather due to climate change,
changes in business conditions, which could include disruptive technology related to our current or future business model,
increased conservation measures of customers and development of alternative energy sources,
contamination of, or disruption in, our water supplies,
changes in economic conditions, including impact on interest rates, tax policies, and customer demand and payment ability,
fluctuations in weather patterns,
changes in laws, regulations or regulatory policy,
changes in levels or timing of capital expenditures,
disruptions in the capital markets or other events that make our access to necessary capital more difficult or costly,
developmentschanges in legallaws, regulations or publicregulatory policy, doctrines,
technological developments,including compliance with environmental laws and regulations,
changes in accounting standards and financial reporting regulations,
actions of rating agencies, and
other presently unknown or unforeseen factors.  

Other risk factors are detailed in our reports filed with the SEC and updated as necessary, and we encourage you to consult such disclosures.

All such factors are difficult to predict and contain uncertainties that may materially affect our actual results, many of which are beyond our control.  You should not place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements, as each speaks only as of the date on which such statement is made, and, except as required by federal securities laws, we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement or statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which such statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.  New factors emerge from time to time and it is not possible for us to predict all of such factors, nor can we assess the impact of each such factor on the business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. For more information, see Item 1A, Risk Factors, included in this combined Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in Eversource's 20162018 combined Annual Report on Form 10-K.  This combined Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and Eversource's 20162018 combined Annual Report on Form 10-K also describe material contingencies and critical accounting policies in the accompanying Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and Combined Notes to Financial Statements.  We encourage you to review these items.


Financial Condition and Business Analysis

Executive Summary

The following items in this executive summary are explained in more detail in this combined Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q:

Results:Earnings Overview:  

We earned $260.4$308.7 million, or $0.82 per share, in the third quarter of 2017, and $750.6 million, or $2.36$0.97 per share, in the first nine monthsquarter of 2017,2019, compared with $265.3$269.5 million, or $0.83 per share, in the third quarter of 2016, and $713.1 million, or $2.24$0.85 per share, in the first nine monthsquarter of 2016.2018.  

Our electric distribution segment which includes generation, earned $157.4$120.1 million, or $0.50 per share, in the third quarter of 2017, and $393.4 million, or $1.24$0.38 per share, in the first nine monthsquarter of 2017,2019, compared with $170.1$104.2 million, or $0.53 per share, in the third quarter of 2016, and $381.3 million, or $1.20$0.33 per share, in the first nine monthsquarter of 2016.  

2018.  Our electric transmission segment earned $99.0$118.2 million, or $0.31 per share, in the third quarter of 2017, and $289.6 million, or $0.91$0.37 per share, in the first nine monthsquarter of 2017,2019, compared with $88.4$107.4 million, or $0.28 per share, in the third quarter of 2016, and $266.6 million, or $0.84$0.34 per share, in the first nine monthsquarter of 2016.  

2018.  Our natural gas distribution segment had a net loss of $6.2earned $76.5 million, or $0.02 per share, in the third quarter of 2017, and earnings of $49.1 million, or $0.15$0.24 per share, in the first nine monthsquarter of 2017,2019, compared with a net loss of $7.0$57.8 million, or $0.02 per share, in the third quarter of 2016, and earnings of $51.9 million, or $0.16$0.18 per share, in the first nine monthsquarter of 2016.  2018.  Our water distribution segment earned $0.9 million in the first quarter of 2019, compared with $1.5 million in the first quarter of 2018.

Eversource parent and other companies earned $10.2 million in the third quarterhad a net loss of 2017 and $18.5$7.0 million in the first nine monthsquarter of 2017,2019, compared with $13.8 million in the third quartera net loss of 2016 and $13.3$1.4 million in the first nine monthsquarter of 2016.2018.  

Liquidity:

Cash flows provided by operating activities totaled $1.49 billion$428.0 million in the first nine monthsquarter of 2017,2019, compared with $1.65 billion$177.7 million in the first nine monthsquarter of 2016.2018, due primarily to the $166.5 million decrease in pension and PBOP cash contributions in the first quarter of 2019, compared to the first quarter of 2018. Investments in property, plant and equipment totaled $1.64 billion$674.7 million in the first nine monthsquarter of 2017,2019, compared with $1.36 billion$607.3 million in the first nine monthsquarter of 2016.2018.  Cash and cash equivalents totaled $125.8$35.1 million as of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2019, compared with $30.3$108.1 million as of December 31, 2016.2018.

In 2017, weOn April 1, 2019, CL&P issued $2.5 billion$300 million of new long-term debt, consisting of $1.2 billion by Eversource parent, $700 million by NSTAR Electric, $525 million by CL&P, and $75 million by Yankee Gas.debt. Proceeds from thesethis new issuancesissuance were used primarily to payrepay short-term borrowings, and redeemwhich were previously used to repay, at maturity, $250 million of long-term debt at maturity.previously issued by CL&P that matured in the first quarter of 2019, and to fund capital expenditures and working capital.

On SeptemberFebruary 6, 2017,2019, our Board of Trustees approved a common share dividend payment of $0.475$0.535 per share, which was paid on SeptemberMarch 29, 20172019 to shareholders of record as of September 19, 2017.
March 5, 2019. On May 1, 2019, our Board of Trustees approved a common share dividend payment of $0.535 per share, payable on June 28, 2019, to shareholders of record as of May 23, 2019.

Strategic, Legislative, Regulatory, Policy and Other Items:

On October 6, 2017, the FERC issued an order that did not accept the NETOs June 5, 2017 filing to reinstate the base ROE of 11.14 percent with an associated ROE incentive cap of 13.5 percent. Therefore, the Company will continue to recognize transmission revenues as billed utilizing a base ROE of 10.57 percent with an incentive cap of 11.74 percent.

On October 12, 2017, PSNH filed an application with the NHPUC requesting approval of the sale of PSNH's thermal and hydroelectric power generation assets in New Hampshire to private investors for a combined purchase price totaling $258 million.

On October 29, 2017, a storm delivered high winds and rain, causing extensive damage to our electric distribution systems across all three states.  We estimate that more than 800,000 of our electric distribution customers were without power during or following the storm.  Restoration costs cannot be estimated at this time. As a result of the extent of the damages, we expect the storm restoration costs will be material and will exceed the criteria to be declared a major storm in Connecticut, New Hampshire, and Massachusetts and, as a result, we do not expect the storm to have a material impact on our results of operations.






Earnings Overview

Consolidated:  Below is a summary of our earnings by business, which also reconciles the non-GAAP financial measure of EPS by business to the most directly comparable GAAP measure of diluted EPS, for the third quarter and the first nine months of 2017 and 2016.  EPS.
For the Three Months Ended September 30, For the Nine Months Ended September 30,For the Three Months Ended March 31,
2017 2016 2017 20162019 2018
(Millions of Dollars, Except Per-Share Amounts)Amount Per Share Amount Per Share Amount Per Share Amount Per Share
(Millions of Dollars, Except Per Share Amounts)Amount Per Share Amount Per Share
Net Income Attributable to
Common Shareholders (GAAP)
$260.4
 $0.82
 $265.3
 $0.83
 $750.6
 $2.36
 $713.1
 $2.24
$308.7
 $0.97
 $269.5
 $0.85
Regulated Companies$250.2
 $0.79
 $251.5
 $0.79
 $732.1
 $2.30
 $699.8
 $2.20
$315.7
 $0.99
 $270.9
 $0.85
Eversource Parent and Other Companies10.2
 0.03
 13.8
 0.04
 18.5
 0.06
 13.3
 0.04
(7.0) (0.02) (1.4) 
Net Income Attributable to Common Shareholders (GAAP)$260.4
 $0.82
 $265.3

$0.83
 $750.6
 $2.36
 $713.1
 $2.24
$308.7
 $0.97
 $269.5

$0.85

Regulated Companies:  Our Regulatedregulated companies consist ofcomprise the electric distribution, electric transmission, and natural gas distribution segments. Generation activities of PSNH and WMECO are included in our electricwater distribution segment.segments. A summary of our segment earnings and EPS for the third quarter and the first nine months of 2017 and 2016 is as follows: 
For the Three Months Ended September 30, For the Nine Months Ended September 30,For the Three Months Ended March 31,
2017 2016 2017 20162019 2018
(Millions of Dollars, Except Per-Share Amounts)Amount Per Share Amount Per Share Amount Per Share Amount Per Share
(Millions of Dollars, Except Per Share Amounts)Amount Per Share Amount Per Share
Electric Distribution$157.4
 $0.50
 $170.1
 $0.53
 $393.4
 $1.24
 $381.3
 $1.20
$120.1
 $0.38
 $104.2
 $0.33
Electric Transmission99.0
 0.31
 88.4
 0.28
 289.6
 0.91
 266.6
 0.84
118.2
 0.37
 107.4
 0.34
Natural Gas Distribution(6.2) (0.02) (7.0) (0.02) 49.1
 0.15
 51.9
 0.16
76.5
 0.24
 57.8
 0.18
Water Distribution0.9
 
 1.5
 
Net Income - Regulated Companies$250.2
 $0.79
 $251.5
 $0.79
 $732.1
 $2.30
 $699.8
 $2.20
$315.7
 $0.99
 $270.9
 $0.85

Our electric distribution segment earnings decreased $12.7 million in the third quarter of 2017, as compared to the third quarter of 2016, due primarily to lower sales volumes and demand revenues driven by the mild summer weather during the third quarter of 2017, primarily at NSTAR Electric, as well as higher property tax, depreciation and interest expense.

Our electric distribution segment earnings increased $12.1$15.9 million in the first nine monthsquarter of 2017,2019, as compared to the first nine monthsquarter of 2016,2018, due primarily to lower operationsthe impact of the CL&P base distribution rate increase effective May 1, 2018 and maintenance expense,the recognition in 2019 of carrying charges on PSNH storm costs approved for recovery. The earnings increase was partially offset by lower sales volumes driven by the mild summer weather duringabsence in 2019 of generation earnings at PSNH due to the third quartersale of 2017, primarily at NSTAR Electric,its thermal and hydroelectric generation assets in 2018, higher depreciation and interest expense and lower generation earnings.non-service income from our benefit plans.

Our electric transmission segment earnings increased $10.6 million and $23.0$10.8 million in the thirdfirst quarter and first nine months of 2017, respectively,2019, as compared to the thirdfirst quarter and first nine months of 2016,2018, due primarily to a higher transmission rate base as a result of our continued investment in our transmission infrastructure, partially offset by a lower benefit in the second quarter of 2017 related to the annual billing and cost reconciliation filing with the FERC.infrastructure.

Our natural gas distribution segment results improved $0.8 million in the third quarter of 2017, as compared to the third quarter of 2016, and earnings decreased $2.8increased $18.7 million in the first nine monthsquarter of 2017,2019, as compared to the first nine monthsquarter of 2016. The decrease in the first nine months of 2017 was2018, due primarily to the impact of the Yankee Gas base distribution rate increase effective November 15, 2018 and higher depreciation expense,earnings from capital tracker mechanisms due to continued investment in infrastructure. Yankee Gas' decoupled rate structure is seasonally structured and provides greater earnings in the winter heating months. The earnings increase was partially offset by higher operations and maintenance expense, higher property and lower demand revenuesother taxes expense, and higher depreciation expense.

Our water distribution segment earnings decreased $0.6 million in Connecticut driven by lower peak usage in 2017,the first quarter of 2019, as compared to 2016, as a resultthe first quarter of milder2018. Our water distribution business is seasonal in nature, with lower earnings occurring during the winter weather.months and higher earnings occurring during the summer months.

Eversource Parent and Other Companies:  Eversource parent and other companies earned $10.2 million in the third quarterhad a net loss of 2017 and $18.5$7.0 million in the first nine monthsquarter of 2017,2019, compared with $13.8 million in the third quartera net loss of 2016 and $13.3$1.4 million in the first nine monthsquarter of 2016.2018.  The improved year-to-date results were largelyincreased loss was due primarily to increased gains on investments recorded in 2017,higher interest expense and a higher effective tax rate, partially offset by higher interest expense.return at Eversource Service as a result of increased investments in property, plant and equipment.

Electric, and Natural Gas and Water Sales Volumes:  Weather, fluctuations in energy supply costs, conservation measures (including utility-sponsored energy efficiency programs), and economic conditions affect customer energy usage.usage and water consumption.  Industrial sales volumes are less sensitive to temperature variations than residential and commercial sales volumes.  In our service territories, weather impacts both electric and water sales volumes during the summer and both electric and natural gas sales volumes during the winter; however, natural gas sales volumes are more sensitive to temperature variations than are electric sales volumes.  Customer heating or cooling usage may not directly correlate with historical levels or with the level of degree-days that occur.



Fluctuations in retail electric sales volumes at NSTAR Electric and PSNH impact earnings ("Traditional" in the table below).  For CL&P, NSTAR Electric, Yankee Gas, and WMECO,NSTAR Gas, fluctuations in retail electric sales volumes do not impact earnings due to their respective regulatory commission approvedcommission-approved distribution revenue decoupling mechanisms ("Decoupled" in the table below).  These distribution revenues are decoupled from their customer sales volumes, which breaks the relationship between sales volumes and revenues recognized.  CL&P and WMECO reconcile their annual base distribution rate recovery amounts to their respective pre-established levels of baseline distribution delivery service revenues of $1.059 billion and $132.4 million, respectively.  Any difference between the allowed level of distribution revenue and the actual amount incurred during a 12-month period is adjusted through rates in the following period.

Fluctuations in natural gaswater sales volumes in Connecticut impact earnings ("Traditional" in the table below). In Massachusetts, fluctuations in natural gas sales volumeslargely do not impact earnings due to the DPU-approved natural gasas our Connecticut water distribution revenue decoupling mechanism approved in the last rate case decision ("Decoupled" in the table below).  These distribution revenues are decoupled from their customer sales volumes, which breaks the relationship between sales volumes and revenues recognized.business is also decoupled.

A summary of our retail electric GWh sales volumes, and our firm natural gas MMcf sales volumes, as well asand our water MG sales volumes, and percentage changes, is as follows:  
 For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 Compared to 2016 For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 Compared to 2016
 Sales Volumes (GWh) Percentage Sales Volumes (GWh) Percentage
Electric2017 2016 Decrease 2017 2016 Decrease
Traditional:           
Residential2,583
 2,910
 (11.2)% 7,126
 7,407
 (3.8)%
Commercial4,291
 4,525
 (5.2)% 12,058
 12,376
 (2.6)%
Industrial671
 696
 (3.6)% 1,856
 1,948
 (4.7)%
Total – Traditional7,545
 8,131
 (7.2)% 21,040
 21,731
 (3.2)%
            
Decoupled:           
Residential2,972
 3,398
 (12.5)% 8,334
 8,750
 (4.8)%
Commercial2,849
 3,039
 (6.3)% 8,003
 8,315
 (3.8)%
Industrial730
 776
 (5.9)% 2,054
 2,170
 (5.3)%
Total – Decoupled6,551
 7,213
 (9.2)% 18,391
 19,235
 (4.4)%
Total Sales Volumes14,096
 15,344
 (8.1)% 39,431
 40,966
 (3.7)%

 For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 Compared to 2016 For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 Compared to 2016
 Sales Volumes (MMcf) Percentage Sales Volumes (MMcf) Percentage
Firm Natural Gas2017 2016 Increase/(Decrease) 2017 2016 Increase/(Decrease)
Traditional:           
Residential1,036
 956
 8.4 % 10,138
 10,109
 0.3 %
Commercial2,482
 2,350
 5.6 % 14,432
 13,864
 4.1 %
Industrial2,032
 1,964
 3.5 % 7,663
 7,597
 0.9 %
Total – Traditional5,550
 5,270
 5.3 % 32,233
 31,570
 2.1 %
            
Decoupled:           
Residential1,244
 1,308
 (4.9)% 14,593
 13,848
 5.4 %
Commercial2,314
 2,147
 7.8 % 15,072
 15,019
 0.4 %
Industrial1,270
 990
 28.3 % 4,293
 4,163
 3.1 %
Total – Decoupled4,828
 4,445
 8.6 % 33,958
 33,030
 2.8 %
Special Contracts (1)
1,147
 1,208
 (5.0)% 3,495
 3,507
 (0.3)%
Total – Decoupled and Special Contracts5,975
 5,653
 5.7 % 37,453
 36,537
 2.5 %
Total Sales Volumes11,525
 10,923
 5.5 % 69,686
 68,107
 2.3 %
 For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 Compared to 2018
 Electric Firm Natural Gas Water
 Sales Volumes (GWh) Percentage
Decrease
 Sales Volumes (MMcf) Percentage
Increase
 Sales Volumes (MG) Percentage
Increase/
(Decrease)
 2019 
2018 (1)
  2019 
2018 (2)
  2019 2018 
Traditional1,968
 1,972
 (0.2)% 
 
 % 451
 467
 (3.4)%
Decoupled and Special Contracts (3)
11,183
 11,249
 (0.6)% 45,376
 43,179
 5.1% 4,378
 4,357
 0.5 %
Total Sales Volumes13,151
 13,221
 (0.5)% 45,376
 43,179
 5.1% 4,829
 4,824
 0.1 %

(1) 
Effective February 1, 2018, NSTAR Electric operated entirely under a decoupled rate structure. The 2018 sales volumes for NSTAR Electric have been recast to present January 2018 as decoupled to conform to the current year presentation.

(2)
Effective November 15, 2018, Yankee Gas operated under a decoupled rate structure. The 2018 sales volumes for Yankee Gas have been recast to present 2018 as decoupled to conform to the current year presentation.

(3)
Special contracts are unique to theYankee Gas natural gas distribution customers who take service under such an arrangement and generally specify the amount of distribution revenue to be paid to Yankee Gas regardless of the customers' usage.

For the third quarter and the first nine months of 2017, retail electric sales volumes at our electric utilities with a traditional rate structure (NSTAR Electric and PSNH) were lower, as compared to the third quarter and first nine months of 2016. Sales volumes were negatively impacted by the mild summer weather in the third quarter of 2017, as compared to the same period in 2016, and lower customer usage driven by the impact of increased customer energy conservation efforts. Cooling degree days for the first nine months of 2017 were 17.8 percent lower in the Boston metropolitan area and 24.8 percent lower in New Hampshire, as compared to the same period in 2016.



On January 28, 2016, Eversource received approval of a three-year energy efficiency plan in Massachusetts, which includes recovery of LBR at NSTAR Electric until it is operating under a decoupled rate structure.  NSTAR Electric earns LBR related to reductions in sales volume as a result of successful energy efficiency programs.  LBR is recovered from retail customers through current rates.  NSTAR Electric recognized LBR of $18.8 million and $54.7 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2017, respectively, compared to $17.4 million and $44.1 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2016, respectively.

Our firm natural gas sales volumes are subject to many of the same influences as our retail electric sales volumes. In addition, they have benefited from customer growth in both of our natural gas distribution companies.  Consolidated firm natural gas sales volumes were higher in the first nine months of 2017, as compared to the first nine months of 2016, due primarily to improved economic conditions across our service territories, partially offset by increased customer energy conservation efforts. The first quarter of 2017 mild winter weather was more than offset by colder than normal weather in the second quarter of 2017. Heating degree days for the first nine months of 2017 were 2.2 percent higher in Connecticut, as compared to the same period in 2016.

Major Storm: On October 29, 2017, a storm delivered high winds and rain, causing extensive damage to our electric distribution systems across all three states.  We estimate that more than 800,000 of our electric distribution customers were without power during or following the storm. Restoration costs cannot be estimated at this time. As a result of the extent of the damages, we expect the storm restoration costs will be material and will exceed the criteria to be declared a major storm in Connecticut, New Hampshire, and Massachusetts and that each operating company will seek recovery of these costs through its applicable regulatory recovery process.  As a result, all qualifying expenses prudently incurred during the storm will be deferred and recovered from customers.  We do not expect the storm to have a material impact to the results of operations of CL&P, NSTAR Electric, PSNH or WMECO.

Liquidity

Consolidated:  Cash and cash equivalents totaled $125.8$35.1 million as of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2019, compared with $30.3$108.1 million as of December 31, 2016.2018.

Long-TermShort-Term Debt Issuances: In August 2017, CL&P issued $225 million of 4.30 percent 2014 Series A First and Refunding Mortgage Bonds due to mature in 2044. These bonds are part of the same series of CL&P’s existing 4.30 percent bonds that were initially issued in 2014. The aggregate outstanding principal amount for these bonds is now $475 million. The proceeds, net of issuance costs, were used to refinance short-term debt and fund capital expenditures and working capital.

In September 2017, Yankee Gas issued $75 million of 3.02 percent Series N First Mortgage Bonds due to mature in 2027. The proceeds, net of issuance costs, were used to repay short-term borrowings.

In October 2017, Eversource parent issued $450 million 2.75 percent Series K Senior Notes due to mature in 2022. These senior notes are part of the same series of Eversource parent’s existing 2.75 percent Series K Senior Notes that were initially issued in March 2017. The aggregate outstanding principal amount for the Series K Senior Notes is now $750 million. In addition, Eversource parent issued $450 million of 2.90 percent 2017 Series L Senior Notes due to mature in 2024. The proceeds, net of issuance costs, were used to repay short-term borrowings.

In October 2017, NSTAR Electric issued $350 million of 3.20 percent Debentures due to mature in 2027. The debentures are part of the same series of NSTAR Electric’s existing 3.20 percent Debentures that were initially issued in May 2017. The aggregate outstanding principal amount for the 3.20 percent Debentures is now $700 million. The proceeds, net of issuance costs, will be used to redeem long-term debt due to mature on November 15, 2017.

Long-Term Debt Repayments:  In September 2017, CL&P repaid at maturity $100 million of 5.75 percent 2007 Series C First Mortgage Bonds and PSNH repaid at maturity $70 million of 6.15 percent 2007 Series N First Mortgage Bonds.

In October 2017, NSTAR Gas repaid at maturity $25 million of 7.04 percent Series M First Mortgage Bonds.

- Commercial Paper Programs and Credit Agreements: Eversource parent has a $1.45 billion commercial paper program allowing Eversource parent to issue commercial paper as a form of short-term debt.  As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, Eversource parent had $917.0 million and approximately $1.0 billion, respectively, in short-term borrowings outstanding under the Eversource parent commercial paper program, leaving $533.0 million and $428.0 million of available borrowing capacity as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. The weighted-average interest rate on these borrowings as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 was 1.34 percent and 0.88 percent, respectively. As of September 30, 2017, there were intercompany loans from Eversource parent of $202.3 million to PSNH, and $96.9 million to WMECO.  As of December 31, 2016, there were intercompany loans from Eversource parent of $80.1 million to CL&P, $160.9 million to PSNH and $51.0 million to WMECO.  Eversource parent, CL&P, PSNH, WMECO, NSTAR Gas and Yankee Gas are also parties to a five-year $1.45 billion revolving credit facility. The revolving credit facility, which terminates on September 4, 2021.December 8, 2023. The revolving credit facility serves to backstop Eversource parent's $1.45 billion commercial paper program.  There were no borrowings outstanding on the revolving credit facility as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

Except as described below, amounts outstanding under the commercial paper programs are included in Notes Payable for Eversource and are classified in current liabilities on the balance sheets as all borrowings are outstanding for no more than 364 days at one time.

As a result of the October 2017 Eversource parent long-term debt issuances, the net proceeds of which were used to repay short-term borrowings outstanding under the Eversource parent commercial paper program, $898.8 million of short-term debt was reclassified to Long-Term Debt as of September 30, 2017.



NSTAR Electric has a $450$650 million commercial paper program allowing NSTAR Electric to issue commercial paper as a form of short-term debt. As of September 30, 2017, NSTAR Electric had no short-term borrowings outstanding and as of December 31, 2016, NSTAR Electric had $126.5 million in short-term borrowings outstanding under its commercial paper program, leaving $450.0 million and $323.5 million of available borrowing capacity as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.  The weighted-average interest rate on these borrowings as of December 31, 2016 was 0.71 percent.  NSTAR Electric is also a party to a five-year $450$650 million revolving credit facility. The revolving credit facility, which terminates on September 4, 2021.December 8, 2023. The revolving credit facility serves to backstop NSTAR Electric's $450$650 million commercial paper program.  

The amount of borrowings outstanding and available under the commercial paper programs were as follows:
 Borrowings Outstanding as of Available Borrowing Capacity as of Weighted-Average Interest Rate as of
 March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018
(Millions of Dollars)     
Eversource Parent Commercial Paper Program$1,371.0
 $631.5
 $79.0
 $818.5
 2.69% 2.77%
NSTAR Electric Commercial Paper Program368.4
 278.5
 281.6
 371.5
 2.49% 2.50%

There were no borrowings outstanding on either the Eversource parent or NSTAR Electric revolving credit facilities as of March 31, 2019 or December 31, 2018. Eversource's water distribution segment has a $100 million revolving credit facility, which expires on August 19, 2019, and there were no borrowings outstanding as of September 30, 2017 andMarch 31, 2019 or December 31, 2016.2018.

Amounts outstanding under the commercial paper programs and revolving credit facility are included in Notes Payable and are classified in current liabilities on the Eversource and NSTAR Electric balance sheets as all borrowings are outstanding for no more than 364 days at one time.  As a result of the CL&P long-term debt issuance on April 1, 2019, the net proceeds of which were used to repay CL&P's short-term borrowings, $261.6 million of commercial paper borrowings under the Eversource parent commercial paper program were reclassified to Long-Term Debt as of March 31, 2019.

Intercompany Borrowings: Eversource parent uses its available capital resources to provide loans to its subsidiaries to assist them in meeting their short-term borrowing needs. In addition, growth in Eversource's key business initiatives requires cash infusion to those subsidiaries. Eversource parent records intercompany interest income from its loans to subsidiaries, which is eliminated in consolidation. Intercompany loans from Eversource parent to its subsidiaries are eliminated in consolidation on Eversource's balance sheets. As of March 31, 2019, there were intercompany loans from Eversource parent to CL&P of $261.6 million, to PSNH of $61.0 million, and to Harbor Electric Energy Company, a wholly-owned subsidiary of NSTAR Electric ("HEEC"), of $22.3 million. As of December 31, 2018, there were intercompany loans from Eversource parent to PSNH of $57.0 million. Intercompany loans from Eversource parent are included in Notes Payable to Eversource Parent and are classified in current liabilities on the respective subsidiary's balance sheets. As a result of the CL&P long-term debt issuance on April 1, 2019, $261.6 million of CL&P's intercompany borrowings were reclassified to Long-Term Debt as of March 31, 2019. The proceeds from the CL&P April 1, 2019 debt issuance were used to repay CL&P’s short-term borrowings that were outstanding as of March 31, 2019, and to fund capital expenditures and working capital.

Long-Term Debt:The following table summarizes long-term debt issuances and repayments:
(Millions of Dollars)Issue Date Issuance/(Repayment) Maturity Date Use of Proceeds for Issuance/
Repayment Information
CL&P:       
4.00% 2018 Series A First Mortgage Bonds (1)
April 2019 $300.0
 April 2048 Repaid short-term borrowings that were used to repay long-term debt that matured on February 1, 2019 and fund capital expenditures and working capital
5.50% 2009 Series A First Mortgage BondsFebruary 2009 (250.0) February 2019 Repaid at maturity on February 1, 2019

(1)
These bonds are part of the same series issued by CL&P in March 2018. The aggregate outstanding principal amount of these bonds is now $800 million.

Rate Reduction Bonds: PSNH's RRB payments consist of principal and interest and are paid semi-annually, beginning on February 1, 2019. PSNH paid $30.7 million of RRB principal payments and $16.2 million of interest payments in the first quarter of 2019.

Cash Flows:  Cash flows provided by operating activities totaled $1.49 billion$428.0 million in the first nine monthsquarter of 2017,2019, compared with $1.65 billion$177.7 million in the first nine monthsquarter of 2016.2018. The decreaseincrease in operating cash flows was due primarily to the $200.7$166.5 million net unfavorable impact as a resultdecrease in pension and PBOP cash contributions made in the first quarter of 2019 compared to the change in income taxfirst quarter of 2018, approximately $70 million of storm restoration cost payments made orin the first quarter of 2018, and the timing of accounts payable cash payments. Also contributing to the increase were tax refunds received, in 2017 when compared to 2016. This unfavorable impact was primarily the result of the December 2015 legislation, which extended the accelerated deduction of depreciation from 2015 to 2019. The legislation resulted in a significant refund of approximately $275 million, which we received in the first quarter of 2016. Additionally, there was an increase2019 of $76.0$52.6 million, compared to tax payments of $11.5 million in Pension and PBOP Plan cash contributions made in the first nine months of 2017, as compared to the same period in 2016.2018. Partially offsetting these unfavorablefavorable impacts was the benefit related towere the timing of collections for regulatory recoveriestracking mechanisms and the timing of cash collections and payments of ourrelated to other working capital items, including accounts receivable and accounts payable.items.

On SeptemberFebruary 6, 2017,2019, our Board of Trustees approved a common share dividend payment of $0.475$0.535 per share, which was paid on SeptemberMarch 29, 20172019 to shareholders of record as of September 19, 2017.March 5, 2019. In the first quarter of 2019, we paid cash dividends of $169.8 million, compared with $160.0 million paid in the first quarter of 2018. On May 1, 2019, our Board of Trustees approved a common share dividend payment of $0.535 per share, payable on June 28, 2019, to shareholders of record as of May 23, 2019.

In the first nine monthsquarter of 2017,2019, CL&P, NSTAR Electric and PSNH and WMECO paid $205.2$99.0 million, $186.0 million, $23.9$60.6 million, and $28.5$19.0 million, respectively, in common stock dividends to Eversource parent.



Beginning in 2019, Eversource began issuing treasury shares to satisfy awards under the Company's incentive plan, shares issued under the dividend reinvestment plan, and matching contributions under the Eversource 401k Plan.

Investments in Property, Plant and Equipment on the statements of cash flows do not include amounts incurred on capital projects but not yet paid, cost of removal, AFUDC related to equity funds, and the capitalized and deferred portions of pension and PBOP expense.  In the first nine monthsquarter of 2017,2019, investments for Eversource, CL&P, NSTAR Electric, and PSNH and WMECO were $1.64 billion, $621.9$674.7 million, $358.0$189.4 million, $215.5$208.5 million, and $109.2$110.9 million, respectively.

We expect the future operating cash flows of Eversource, CL&P, NSTAR Electric and PSNH, along with our existing borrowing availability and access to both debt and equity markets, will be sufficient to meet any working capital and future operating requirements, and capital investment forecasted opportunities.

Credit Ratings:  On February 12, 2019, S&P changed the outlook on all its credit ratings for Eversource, CL&P, NSTAR Electric and PSNH from stable to negative. On March 22, 2019, Fitch changed the outlook on the credit ratings of Eversource parent from positive to stable.

A summary of our corporate credit ratings and outlooks by Moody's, S&P and Fitch is as follows:
Moody'sS&PFitch
CurrentOutlookCurrentOutlookCurrentOutlook
Eversource ParentBaa1StableA+NegativeBBB+Stable
CL&PA3StableA+NegativeA- Stable
NSTAR ElectricA2PositiveA+NegativeA  Stable
PSNHA3StableA+NegativeA-Stable

Business Development and Capital Expenditures

Aquarion: On June 2, 2017, Eversource announced that it had entered into an agreement to acquire Aquarion from Macquarie Infrastructure Partners for $1.675 billion, consisting of approximately $880 million in cash and $795 million of assumed Aquarion debt. The transaction requires approval from PURA, the DPU, the NHPUC, the Maine PUC, and the Federal Communications Commission, and is also subject to a review under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act. On June 29, 2017, Eversource and Aquarion filed joint applications with regulatory agencies in Connecticut, Massachusetts, New Hampshire and Maine requesting approval of the transaction. With the exception of Massachusetts, all state and federal regulatory agency approvals have been received and the related review period has expired. The transaction is expected to close by December 31, 2017.

Bay State Wind: Bay State Wind is a proposed offshore wind project being jointly developed by Eversource and Denmark-based Ørsted (formerly known as DONG Energy). Bay State Wind will be located in a 300-square-mile area approximately 15 to 25 miles south of Martha's Vineyard that has the ultimate potential to generate more than 2,000 MW of energy. Both Eversource and Ørsted hold a 50 percent ownership interest in Bay State Wind. In August 2016, Massachusetts passed clean energy legislation that requires EDCs to jointly solicit RFPs and enter into long-term contracts for offshore wind, creating RFP opportunities for projects like Bay State Wind. On June 29, 2017, the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management ("BOEM") approved the project’s Site Assessment Plan ("SAP"), the first BOEM approval of an offshore wind SAP in the U.S.

On June 29, 2017, the Massachusetts RFP was issued, seeking bids for a minimum of 400 MW of offshore wind capacity. The RFP states that bids of up to 800 MW would be considered, provided they demonstrate significant net economic benefits to customers. Bay State Wind submitted a Notice of Intent to Bid on July 26, 2017, and will submit a proposal by the December 20, 2017 due date.

Consolidated Capital Expenditures:Our consolidated capital expenditures, including amounts incurred but not paid, cost of removal, AFUDC, and the capitalized and deferred portions of pension and PBOP expense (all of which are non-cash factors), totaled $1.69 billion in the first nine months of 2017, compared to $1.43 billion in the first nine months of 2016.  These amounts included $97.8 million and $87.1$603.1 million in the first nine monthsquarter of 20172019, compared to $496.2 million in the first quarter of 2018.  These amounts included $49.3 million and 2016,$30.9 million in the first quarter of 2019 and 2018, respectively, related to information technology and facilities upgrades and enhancements, primarily at Eversource Service and The Rocky River Realty Company.



Electric Transmission Business:  

Our consolidated electric transmission business capital expenditures increased by $40.9$3.9 million in the first nine monthsquarter of 2017,2019, as compared to the first nine monthsquarter of 2016.2018.  A summary of electric transmission capital expenditures by company is as follows:  
For the Nine Months Ended September 30,For the Three Months Ended March 31,
(Millions of Dollars)2017 20162019 2018
CL&P$300.7
 $211.8
$112.2
 $101.1
NSTAR Electric108.5
 162.6
59.3
 53.7
PSNH87.4
 80.2
27.7
 33.4
WMECO70.9
 75.7
NPT32.1
 28.4
5.0
 12.1
Total Electric Transmission Segment$599.6
 $558.7
$204.2
 $200.3

Northern Pass:  Northern Pass is aEversource's planned 1,090 MW HVDC transmission line that will interconnect from the Québec-New Hampshire border to Franklin, New Hampshire and an associated alternating current radial transmission line between Franklin and Deerfield, New Hampshire. Northern Pass will interconnect athas achieved several key milestones to date, including receiving the Québec-New Hampshire border with a planned HQ HVDC transmission line. majority of federal, state and Canadian permits required to be constructed and placed in service to ultimately provide delivery of hydropower. Three permits remain outstanding.

On April 13, 2017,January 25, 2018, Northern Pass was selected as the winning bidder in the Massachusetts Clean Energy Request for Proposals ("RFP"). In March 2018, the New Hampshire Site Evaluation Committee ("NH SEC"NHSEC") commenced final adjudicative hearingsissued a written decision denying Northern Pass’ siting application after which the Massachusetts EDCs revoked the selection of, and terminated contract negotiations with, Northern Pass under the Massachusetts Clean Energy RFP. On July 12, 2018, the NHSEC issued a written decision denying Northern Pass’ April 2018 motion for rehearing. On October 12, 2018, the New Hampshire Supreme Court accepted an appeal filed by NPT, which alleged that the NHSEC failed to follow applicable law in its review of the project. Subsequently, the NHSEC transmitted the record of its proceedings to the New Hampshire Supreme Court on August 31, 2017,December 11, 2018. Briefing of the appeal began on February 4, 2019 and concluded on April 10, 2019. The New Hampshire Supreme Court will hear oral arguments on May 15, 2019 and a decision is expected later this year. NPT intends to continue to pursue NHSEC approval to construct the project.


Consistent with Eversource’s and HQ’s long-term relationship to bring clean energy into New England, Eversource and HQ remain committed to Northern Pass and the many benefits this project will bring to our customers and the region. We continue to believe that our project costs are recoverable based on our expectation that the Northern Pass project remains probable of being placed in service. If, as a result of future events and changes in circumstances, a future recoverability review were extended and willto conclude that our project costs are not recoverable, then we would reduce Northern Pass' project costs to the estimated fair value, which could result in the issuancemost of our $311 million of capitalized project costs being impaired. Such an impairment could have a final order by March 31, 2018.

On August 10, 2017, the DOE issued the final Environmental Impact Statement for Northern Pass concluding that the proposed Northern Pass route is the preferred alternative, providing substantial benefits with only minimal impacts. Sitingmaterial adverse effect on our financial position and permitting at both the state and federal levels is well advanced and the DOE is expected to issue the Presidential Permit for Northern Pass during the fourth quarterresults of 2017. Northern Pass is expected to be placed in service in the second half of 2020.

In August 2016, Massachusetts enacted clean energy legislation that requires EDCs to solicit proposals jointly and enter into long-term contracts for energy, such as hydropower. The RFP was issued on March 31, 2017 and on July 27, 2017, Eversource Energy Transmission Ventures, Inc. and HQ jointly submitted proposals for Northern Pass into the Massachusetts clean energy RFP.operations.

Greater Boston Reliability SolutionSolution:: In February 2015, ISO-NE selected the The Greater Boston and New Hampshire Solution (the "Solution"), proposed by Eversource and National Grid, to satisfy the requirements identified in the Greater Boston study.  The Solution consists of a portfolio of electric transmission upgrades coveringin southern New Hampshire and northern Massachusetts and continuing into the greater Boston metropolitan area, of which 28 upgrades are in Eversource's service territory.territory (two in New Hampshire and 26 in Massachusetts). The NH SEC issued its written order approving thetwo New Hampshire upgrades, on October 4, 2016.including the Merrimack Valley Reliability Project, have been placed in service and 16 Massachusetts upgrades have been placed in service. Seven upgrades are under construction and one upgrade is expected to enter construction in the second quarter of 2019. We are currently pursuing the necessary regulatory and siting application approvals in Massachusetts. To date, we have receivedanticipate approval for two of these projects from the Massachusetts Energy Facilities Siting Board. Construction has also begunBoard on several smallerthe two remaining projects not requiring siting approval. Allin the second quarter of 2019. Most upgrades are expected to be completed by the end of 2019.  Four projects are expected to be in service by the end of 2020 and another project by mid-2021. We estimate our portion of the investment in the Solution will be approximately $560 million, of which $186.3$369.0 million has been spent and capitalized through September 30, 2017.March 31, 2019.

GHCC:  The Greater Hartford Central Connecticut ("GHCC") projects, which have been approved by ISO-NE, consist of 27 projects with an expected investment of approximately $350 million thatmillion. As of March 31, 2019, 23 projects have been placed in service, and four projects are in active construction and are expected to be placed in service through 2019. Sixteen projects have been placed in service, and eight projects are in active construction.  As of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2019, CL&P had spent and capitalized $192.3$240.0 million in costs associated with GHCC.

Seacoast Reliability Project:  On April 12, 2016, PSNH filed a siting application with the NH SECNHSEC for the Seacoast Reliability Project, a 13-mile, 115kV transmission line within several New Hampshire communities, which proposes to use a combination of overhead, underground and underwater line designdesigns to help meet the growing demand for electricity in the Seacoast region. In June 2016,On December 10, 2018, the NH SEC accepted our application as complete. Due to delays withNHSEC indicated its unanimous approval of the siting hearings, we now expectproject, and subsequently issued its written decision on January 31, 2019. On April 11, 2019, the NH SECNHSEC issued its written decision denying motions for rehearing submitted by three entities that intervened in mid-2018, and thisthe proceeding. This project is now expectedscheduled to be completed by the end of 2019.  We estimate ourthe investment in this project to be approximately $84 million, of which through September 30, 2017, PSNH had spent and capitalized $19.7$32.2 million in costs.costs through March 31, 2019.



Distribution Business:

A summary of distribution capital expenditures is as follows:
 For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Millions of Dollars) CL&P  NSTAR Electric  PSNH  WMECO  Total Electric  Natural Gas  Total Electric and Natural Gas Distribution Segment
2017             
Basic Business$161.8
 $110.3
 $52.5
 $16.4
 $341.0
 $51.3
 $392.3
Aging Infrastructure127.4
 49.6
 63.9
 16.3
 257.2
 149.6
 406.8
Load Growth (1)
41.0
 53.2
 14.1
 (1.5) 106.8
 30.6
 137.4
Total Distribution330.2
 213.1
 130.5
 31.2
 705.0
 231.5
 936.5
Generation (2)

 24.6
 6.7
 20.9
 52.2
 
 52.2
Total Electric and Natural Gas Distribution Segment$330.2
 $237.7
 $137.2
 $52.1
 $757.2
 $231.5
 $988.7
              
2016             
Basic Business$127.0
 $87.7
 $46.8
 $10.7
 $272.2
 $48.9
 $321.1
Aging Infrastructure97.4
 57.8
 61.9
 17.6
 234.7
 103.0
 337.7
Load Growth (1)
31.9
 48.1
 11.8
 (2.5) 89.3
 28.3
 117.6
Total Distribution256.3
 193.6
 120.5
 25.8
 596.2
 180.2
 776.4
Generation
 
 8.5
 
 8.5
 
 8.5
Total Electric and Natural Gas Distribution Segment$256.3
 $193.6
 $129.0
 $25.8
 $604.7
 $180.2
 $784.9

(1) For the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and September 30, 2016, WMECO had $11.0 million and $6.4 million, respectively, of total contributions in aid of construction, which were credits to capital expenditures for those periods.

(2) In 2017, NSTAR Electric and WMECO incurred capital expenditures related to the construction of solar generation facilities.
 For the Three Months Ended March 31,
(Millions of Dollars) CL&P  NSTAR Electric  PSNH  Total Electric  Natural Gas Water  Total
2019             
Basic Business$33.3
 $66.8
 $8.1
 $108.2
 $11.2
 $2.1
 $121.5
Aging Infrastructure45.2
 43.0
 25.4
 113.6
 53.2
 13.0
 179.8
Load Growth and Other14.3
 17.4
 3.9
 35.6
 10.0
 0.4
 46.0
Total Distribution92.8
 127.2
 37.4
 257.4
 74.4
 15.5
 347.3
Solar
 2.3
 
 2.3
 
 
 2.3
Total$92.8
 $129.5
 $37.4
 $259.7
 $74.4
 $15.5
 $349.6
2018             
Basic Business$49.8
 $38.7
 $17.6
 $106.1
 $10.0
 $2.2
 $118.3
Aging Infrastructure22.7
 20.1
 19.9
 62.7
 28.7
 9.2
 100.6
Load Growth and Other13.3
 2.7
 3.6
 19.6
 4.7
 0.4
 24.7
Total Distribution85.8
 61.5
 41.1
 188.4
 43.4
 11.8
 243.6
Solar and Generation
 21.0
 0.4
 21.4
 
 
 21.4
Total$85.8
 $82.5
 $41.5
 $209.8
 $43.4
 $11.8
 $265.0

For the electric distribution business, basic business includes the purchase of meters, tools, vehicles, information technology, transformer replacements, equipment facilities, and the relocation of plant.  Aging infrastructure relates to reliability and the replacement of overhead lines, plant substations, underground cable replacement, and equipment failures.  Load growth and other includes requests for new business and capacity additions on distribution lines and substation additions and expansions.

For the natural gas distribution segment,business, basic business addresses daily operational needs including meters, pipe relocations due to public works projects, vehicles, and tools.  Aging infrastructure projects seek to improve the reliability of the system through enhancements related to cast iron and bare steel replacement of main and services, corrosion mediation, and station upgrades.  Load growth and other reflects growth in existing service territories including new developments, installation of services, and expansion.

For the water distribution business, basic business addresses daily operational needs including periodic meter replacement, water main relocation, facility maintenance, and tools. Aging infrastructure relates to reliability and the replacement of water mains, regulators, storage tanks, pumping stations, wellfields, reservoirs, and treatment facilities. Load growth and other reflects growth in our service territory, including improvements to acquisitions, installation of new services, and interconnections of systems.



Offshore Wind Business: Our offshore wind business includes ownership interests in key offshore wind assets in the Northeast, including contracts for the Revolution Wind and South Fork Wind projects. Our offshore wind projects are being developed in partnership with Ørsted.
This business also participates in opportunities for future solicitations for offshore wind in the Northeast U.S.

On February 8, 2019, Eversource and Ørsted entered into a 50-50 partnership for key offshore wind assets in the Northeast. Eversource's initial payment and contribution under the terms of the partnership agreements totaled approximately $225 million for a 50 percent interest in North East Offshore LLC, which holds the Revolution Wind and South Fork Wind power projects, as well as a 257-square-mile tract off the coasts of Massachusetts and Rhode Island.

This transaction augments our existing 50-50 partnership with Ørsted for Bay State Wind. Bay State Wind is located on a separate 300-square-mile ocean tract adjacent to the North East Offshore area. Together, the Bay State Wind and the North East Offshore lease sites jointly-owned by Eversource and Ørsted could eventually host at least 4,000 MW of offshore wind generation.

Eversource and Ørsted have jointly participated, or expect to participate, in the following opportunities for future solicitations for offshore wind based on each state's clean energy requirements:

The natural gas distribution segment's capital spending program increased by $51.3 millionNew York State Energy Research and Development Authority ("NYSERDA") RFP for 800 MW, issued in November 2018. NYSERDA has the authority to award more than 800 MW in the first nine months of 2017, as comparedsolicitation if sufficient attractive offers are received. On February 14, 2019, Eversource and Ørsted submitted joint proposals in response to the first nine monthsRFP under the project name Sunrise Wind. NYSERDA will award contracts to its selected bidders in 2019. 

Massachusetts’ second offshore wind RFP for 400 MW to 800 MW, expected to be issued by mid-2019.

Revolution Wind and South Fork Wind: Revolution Wind is a 700 MW offshore wind power project, located approximately 15 miles south of 2016, primarily duethe Rhode Island coast, that will deliver power to Rhode Island (400 MW) and Connecticut (300 MW). The Revolution Wind project was selected under Connecticut and Rhode Island RFPs based on each state's clean energy requirements. In Connecticut, 20-year power purchase agreements for a total of 200 MW were executed and have been approved by the PURA. In Rhode Island, a 20-year power purchase agreement for 400 MW was executed and is awaiting regulatory approval. The remaining 100 MW was awarded in the Connecticut RFP, and a power purchase agreement is currently under negotiation with the electric distribution companies.

South Fork Wind is a 130 MW offshore wind power project, located approximately 35 miles east of Long Island, that will interconnect into eastern Long Island where it will deliver power to the Long Island Power Authority households. The South Fork Wind project was selected by the Long Island Power Authority, and a 20-year power purchase agreement for 90 MW was executed. Subsequently, the Long Island Power Authority agreed to expand the original power purchase agreement to 130 MW through an increasedamendment to the original agreement. Negotiations are currently underway to finalize this amendment.

South Fork Wind is expected to be commissioned by the end of 2022, and Revolution Wind is expected to be commissioned in 2023. The completion dates are subject to permitting, engineering, siting and finalizing power purchase agreements, where applicable.

Bay State Wind: Bay State Wind is located approximately 25 miles south of the coast of Massachusetts and has the ultimate potential to generate at least 2,000 MW of clean, renewable energy.

Natural Gas Transmission Project: On April 1, 2019, pursuant to a provision in the partnership agreement jointly entered into by Eversource, Enbridge, Inc. and National Grid plc, through Algonquin Gas Transmission, LLC, the Access Northeast project was terminated. The full carrying value of our equity method investment in system replacement and reliability, as well as upgrades to our LNG facilities. We expect the LNG facility upgrades to cost approximately $200 million and to be placedAccess Northeast project was written off in service in late 2019.2018.

FERC Regulatory Matters

FERC ROE Complaints: Four separate complaints have been filed at the FERC by combinations of New England state attorneys general, state regulatory commissions, consumer advocates, consumer groups, municipal parties and other parties (collectively the "Complainants"). In each of the first three complaints, filed on October 1, 2011, December 27, 2012, and July 31, 2014, respectively, the Complainants challenged the NETOs' base ROE of 11.14 percent that had been utilized since 2005 and sought an order to reduce it prospectively from the date of the final FERC order and for the separate 15-month complaint periods. In the fourth complaint, filed April 29, 2016, the Complainants challenged the NETOs' base ROE billed of 10.57 percent and the maximum ROE for transmission incentive ("incentive cap") of 11.74 percent, asserting that these ROEs were unjust and unreasonable.

In response to appealsThe ROE originally billed during the period October 1, 2011 (beginning of the FERC decision in the first complaint filed byperiod) through October 15, 2014 consisted of a base ROE of 11.14 percent and incentives up to 13.1 percent. On October 16, 2014, the NETOsFERC set the base ROE at 10.57 percent and the Complainants,incentive cap at 11.74 percent for the first complaint period. This was also effective for all prospective billings to customers beginning October 16, 2014. This FERC order was vacated on April 14, 2017 by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit (the "Court") issued a decision on April 14, 2017 vacating and remanding the FERC's decision. The Court found that the FERC failed to make an explicit finding that the 11.14 percent base ROE was unjust and unreasonable, as required under Section 206 of the Federal Power Act, before it set a new base ROE. The Court also found that the FERC did not provide a rational connection between the record evidence and its decision to select the midpoint of the upper half of the zone of reasonableness for the new base ROE..

On May 26, 2017, the Chief Administrative Law Judge ("ALJ") issued an order that the fourth complaint will continue to trial in December 2017 with an ALJ initial decision expected in March of 2018.



A summary of the four separate complaints and the base ROEs pertinent to those complaints are as follows:
Complaint
15-Month Time Period
of Complaint
(Beginning as of Complaint Filing Date)
Original Base ROE Authorized by FERC at Time of Complaint
Filing Date (1)
Base ROE Subsequently Authorized by FERC for First Complaint Period and also Effective from
October 16, 2014 through April 14, 2017 (1)
Reserve
(Pre-Tax and Excluding Interest) as of September 30, 2017
(in millions)
 
FERC ALJ Recommendation of Base ROE on Second and
Third Complaints
(Issued March 22, 2016)
First10/1/2011 - 12/31/201211.14%10.57%$—
(2) 
N/A
Second12/27/2012 - 3/26/201411.14%N/A39.1
(3) 
9.59%
Third7/31/2014 - 10/30/201511.14%10.57% 10.90%
Fourth4/29/2016 - 7/28/201710.57%10.57% N/A

(1) The billed ROE (base plus incentives) between October 1, 2011 and October 15, 2014 was within a range of 11.14 percent to 13.1 percent. On October 16, 2014, the FERC set the incentive cap at 11.74 percent for the first complaint period and also effective from October 16, 2014 through April 14, 2017, the date on which the Court vacated this FERC order.
(2) CL&P, NSTAR Electric, PSNH and WMECO have refunded allAll amounts associated with the first complaint period totaling $38.9have been refunded. Eversource has recorded a reserve of $39.1 million (pre-tax and excluding interest) at Eversource (consistingfor the second complaint period as of $22.4 million at CL&P, $8.4 million at NSTAR Electric, $2.8 million at PSNH, and $5.3 million at WMECO), reflecting both the base ROE and incentive cap prescribed by the FERC order.

(3) TheMarch 31, 2019. This reserve represents the difference between the ROEs billed rates during the second complaint period and a 10.57 percent base ROE and 11.74 percent incentive cap. The reserve consisted of $21.4 million for CL&P, $8.5$14.6 million for NSTAR Electric and $3.1 million for PSNH and $6.1 million for WMECO as of September 30, 2017.March 31, 2019.



On June 5, 2017,October 16, 2018, FERC issued an order on all four complaints describing how it intends to address the issues that were remanded by the Court. FERC proposed a new framework to determine (1) whether an existing ROE is unjust and unreasonable and, if so, (2) how to calculate a replacement ROE. The parties to these proceedings were directed to submit briefs on this new proposed framework and how they would apply the proposed framework in each of the four complaint proceedings. Initial briefs were filed by the NETOs, including Eversource, submitted a filing toComplainants and FERC Trial Staff on January 11, 2019 and reply briefs were filed on March 8, 2019. The NETOs' brief was supportive of the overall ROE methodology determined in the October 16, 2018 order provided the FERC does not change the proposed methodology or alter its implementation in a manner that has a material impact on the results.

The FERC order included illustrative calculations for the first complaint using FERC's proposed frameworks with financial data from that complaint. Those preliminary calculations indicated that for the first complaint period, for the NETOs that FERC concludes are of average financial risk, (1) a preliminary range of presumptively just and reasonable base ROEs is 9.60 percent to reinstate10.99 percent; (2) the pre-existing base ROE of 11.14 percent with an associatedis therefore unjust and unreasonable; (3) the preliminary just and reasonable base ROE is 10.41 percent; and (4) the preliminary incentive cap on total ROE is 13.08 percent.

If the results of 13.5 percent effective June 8, 2017, as these illustrative calculations were the last ROEs lawfullyincluded in effect for transmission billing purposes prior to thea final FERC order vacated byfor each of the Court on April 14, 2017. On October 6, 2017, the FERC did not accept the NETOs filing, temporarily leaving in place the ROEs (10.57complaint periods, then a 10.41 percent base ROE with an 11.74and a 13.08 percent incentive cap ROE) setwould not have a significant impact on our financial statements for all of the complaint periods.

Although the order provided illustrative calculations, FERC stated that these calculations are merely preliminary. The FERC’s preliminary calculations are not binding and do not represent what we believe to be the most likely outcome of a final FERC order, as changes to the methodology by FERC are possible as a result of the parties’ arguments and calculations in the first complaint proceeding until thebriefing process. Until FERC addresses the Court’s decision.

On October 5, 2017 the NETOs filedissues a seriesfinal decision on each of motions, requesting that the FERC dismiss thethese four complaint proceedings. Alternatively, if the FERC does not dismiss the proceedings, the NETOs requested that the FERC consolidate all four complaint proceedings for expeditious resolution and/or stay the trial in the fourth complaint proceedingcomplaints, there is significant uncertainty, and resolve it based on the standards set in the April 14, 2017 Court decision.

Atat this time, the Company cannot reasonably estimate a range of gain or loss for any of the four complaint proceedings. The April 14, 2017 Court decisionOctober 16, 2018 FERC order or the 2019 briefs did not provide a reasonable basis for a change to the reserve balance of $39.1 million (pre-tax, excluding interest) for the second complaint period, and the Company has not changed its reserve or recognized ROEs for any of the complaint periods.

Management cannot at this time predict the ultimate effect of the Court decision or future FERC action on any of the complaint periods or the estimated impacts on the financial position, results of operations or cash flows of Eversource, CL&P, NSTAR Electric and PSNH or WMECO.currently record revenues at the 10.57 percent base ROE and incentive cap at 11.74 percent established in the October 16, 2014 FERC order.

The average impact of a 10 basis point change to the base ROE for each of the 15-month complaint periods would affect Eversource's after-tax earnings by approximately $3 million.

NSTAR Electric and WMECO Merger FERC Filings:Notices of Inquiry: On January 13, 2017,March 21, 2019, FERC issued two Notices of Inquiry ("NOI") that may affect Eversource made two filingstransmission ROEs and incentives. One NOI seeks comments from all stakeholders on FERC's policies for evaluating ROEs for electric public utilities, and interstate natural gas and oil pipelines. The other NOI seeks comments on FERC's policies for implementing electric transmission incentives. Initial comments on both NOIs are due in June 2019 with FERC related to the proposed merger of WMECO into NSTAR Electric with an anticipated effective date of December 31, 2017. One filing requests FERC approval of the merger, and the other filing requests FERC approval of NSTAR Electric's assumption of WMECO's short-term debt obligations. The FERC approved the merger on March 2, 2017 andreply comments due in July 2019. At this time, Eversource cannot predict how these NOIs will act on the assumption of debt filing by the end of 2017.affect its ROEs or incentives.

Regulatory Developments and Rate Matters

Electric, and Natural Gas and Water Utility Base Distribution Rates:

The Regulatedregulated companies’ distribution rates are set by their respective state regulatory commissions, and their tariffs include mechanisms for periodically adjusting their rates for the recovery of specific incurred costs. Other than as described below, for the first nine monthsquarter of 2017,2019, changes made to the Regulatedregulated companies’ rates did not have a material impact on their earnings, financial position, or cash flows.  For further information, see "Financial Condition and Business Analysis – Regulatory Developments and Rate Matters" included in Item 7, "Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," of the Eversource 20162018 Form 10-K.

Connecticut:

U.S. Federal Corporate Income Taxes: On April 20,December 22, 2017, PURA approved the joint request of CL&P,Tax Cuts and Jobs Act became law, which amended existing federal tax rules to reduce the Connecticut Office of Consumer Counsel and the Connecticut Attorney GeneralU.S. federal corporate income tax rate from 35 percent to amend the deadline to establish new electric distribution rates in the 2012 Connecticut merger settlement agreement from "no later than December 1, 2017" to "no later than July21 percent effective January 1, 2018." On October 27, 2017, CL&P filed For our regulated companies, the most significant changes are (1) the benefit of incurring a letterlower federal income tax expense and (2) the reduction in ADIT liabilities (now excess ADIT or EDIT), which are estimated to be approximately $2.9 billion and included in regulatory liabilities as of intent with PURAMarch 31, 2019. The refund of these EDIT regulatory liabilities to request a rate increase of $255.8 million, $45 million and $36 million effective May 1, 2018, 2019, and 2020, respectively.


Massachusetts:

Eversource and NSTAR Electric Boston Harbor Civil Action: On July 15, 2016,customers will generally be made over the United States Attorney on behalfsame period as the remaining useful lives of the United States Army Corps of Engineers filed a civil action in the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts under provisions of the Rivers and Harbors Act of 1899 and the Clean Water Act against NSTAR Electric, Harbor Electric Energy Company, a wholly-owned subsidiary of NSTAR Electric ("HEEC"), and the Massachusetts Water Resources Authority (together with NSTAR Electric and HEEC, the "Defendants").  The action allegedunderlying assets that the Defendants failed to comply with certain permitting requirements relatedgave rise to the placementADIT liabilities. The refund of EDIT has begun at several of our distribution companies and is reflected in rates. The refund to customers results in lower Revenues on the HEEC-owned electric distribution cable beneath Boston Harbor.  The action sought an order to compel HEEC to comply with cable depth requirements in the United States Army Corpsstatements of Engineers' permit or alternatively to remove the electric distribution cableincome, and cease unauthorized work in U.S. waterways.  The action also sought civil penalties and other costs.  

After substantial negotiations, the parties reached a settlement whereby HEEC will install a new 115kV distribution cable across Boston Harbor to Deer Island, utilizing a different route, and will remove portions of the existing cable. Upon the installation and completion of the new cable and the removal of the portions of the existing cable, all issues surrounding thelower current permit from the United States Army Corps of Engineers are expected to be resolved, and such litigation is expected to be dismissed with prejudice.

In 2017,tax expense as a result of the settlement, NSTAR Electric expensed $4.9 million (pre-tax)lower revenue and the amortization of previously incurred capitalized costs associated with engineering work performedthe EDIT regulatory liabilities, both of which are recognized as a reduction to Income Tax Expense on the existing cable that willstatements of income. The refund of EDIT results in a lower effective tax rate and no longer be used. In addition, NSTAR Electric agreed to provide aimpact on net income.
Connecticut:

CL&P Storm Filing: CL&P's approved rate case settlement in 2018 incorporated $18.6 million of rate base creditrecovery for catastrophic storms occurring after December 31, 2016, subject to a future storm filing.  On November 16, 2018, CL&P filed for recovery of $17.5$153 million of storm costs incurred from October 2017 through May 2018, with recovery over six years to begin May 1, 2019.  Through the course of the proceeding, CL&P updated its request to $145.5 million to reflect final invoicing and capitalization amounts. On April 17, 2019, PURA authorized recovery of $141.0 million as part of storm cost recovery and the Massachusetts Water Resources Authorityremainder to be recorded to capital or other balance sheet accounts.



Clean Energy RFP: On December 28, 2018, under Public Act 17-3, "An Act Concerning Zero Carbon Procurement," DEEP selected the Millstone Nuclear Power Station generation facility, along with smaller generation facilities, in DEEP’s zero-carbon request for proposal. CL&P and UI were directed by DEEP to enter into ten-year contracts to purchase a combined total of approximately 9 million MWh annually from the new cable. This negotiated creditMillstone generation facility. On March 15, 2019, CL&P and UI each signed a ten-year contract with the owner of Millstone Nuclear Power Station in order to purchase a combined amount of approximately 50 percent of the facility's output (approximately 40 percent by CL&P). The Millstone Nuclear Power Station has a 2,112 MW nameplate capacity. The parties filed the contract with PURA on March 29, 2019 for review and approval. A decision from PURA is expected in the third quarter of 2019.

The significant output of the generation facility, the contract period, and the pricing will result in a significant multi-billion dollar commitment. We plan to sell the initial $17.5 million of constructionenergy purchased under this contract into the market and use the proceeds from these energy sales to offset the contract costs.  As the net costs under this contract will be recovered from customers in future rates, the contract will not have an impact on the new cablenet income of CL&P.

Massachusetts:

Hingham Condemnation: On April 22, 2019, the town of Hingham, Massachusetts voted to acquire the water system and treatment plant that supply the towns of Hingham, Hull and north Cohasset with water.  The acquisition price is currently estimated to be expensedmore than $100 million, subject to adjustment based on actual capital investments as incurred. Constructionlegally required and other future closing adjustments.  Aquarion will continue to operate the water system during the transition period until the sale occurs.  The Company is evaluating the impact of the new cablesale on its financial statements, which will be recorded when the sale transaction occurs. No loss is expected. The transaction is expected to be completed inclose by the end of 2019.

Massachusetts RFPs: On As of March 31, 2017, pursuant to a comprehensive energy law enacted in 2016, "An Act to Promote Energy Diversity," (the "Act")2019, these water distribution assets were included within Property, Plant and Equipment, Net on the Massachusetts EDCs, including NSTAR Electricbalance sheet and WMECO, and the DOER issued a joint RFP for 9.45 terawatt hours of clean energy per year, such as hydropower, land-based wind or solar. The RFP seeks proposals for long-term contracts of 15 to 20 years to provide the state's electric distribution companies with clean energy generation. The proposal submission due date was July 27, 2017. Contracts will be selected in January 2018, with an expectation to submit executed long-term contracts to the DPU for final approval in April 2018. On July 27, 2017, Eversource Energy Transmission Ventures, Inc. and HQ jointly submitted proposals for Northern Pass into the Massachusetts clean energy RFP. Northern Pass is expected to be placed in servicewere also reflected in the second half of 2020.

On June 29, 2017, pursuant to the Act, the Massachusetts EDCs, including NSTAR ElectricWater Distribution segment and WMECO, and the DOER issued a joint RFP for long-term contracts for offshore wind energy projects, seeking bids for a minimum of 400 MW of offshore wind capacity. The Offshore Wind Energy RFP states that bids of up to 800 MW would be considered, provided they demonstrate significant net economic benefits to customers. Bay State Wind submitted a Notice of Intent to Bid on July 26, 2017 and will submit a proposal by the December 20, 2017 due date.

NSTAR Electric and WMECO Rate Case: On January 17, 2017, NSTAR Electric and WMECO jointly filed an application (the "Joint Applicants") with the DPU for approval of a combined $96 million increase in base distribution rates, effective January 1, 2018. As part of this filing, the Joint Applicants are presenting a grid-wise performance plan, including the implementation of a performance-based rate-making mechanism in conjunction with a grid modernization base commitment of $400 million in incremental capital investment over a period of five years, commencing January 1, 2018. In addition, the Joint Applicants proposed to streamline and align rate classifications between NSTAR Electric and WMECO, and requested a revenue decoupling rate mechanism for NSTAR Electric. WMECO has a revenue decoupling mechanism in place. The DPU will also be reviewing the proposed December 31, 2017 merger of NSTAR Electric and WMECO as part of the rate case. A final decision from the DPU is expected in late 2017, with new rates anticipated to be effective January 1, 2018.reporting unit.

New Hampshire:

Generation DivestitureDistribution Rates::  On June 10, 2015, Eversource and PSNH entered into the 2015 Public Service Company of New Hampshire Restructuring and Rate Stabilization Agreement (the "Agreement") with the New Hampshire Office of Energy and Planning, certain members of the NHPUC staff, the Office of Consumer Advocate, two State Senators, and several other parties.  Under the terms of the Agreement, PSNH agreed to divest its generation assets, subject to NHPUC approval.  The Agreement provided for a resolution of issues pertaining to PSNH's generation assets in pending regulatory proceedings before the NHPUC.  The Agreement provided for the Clean Air Project prudence proceeding to be resolved and all remaining Clean Air Project costs to be included in rates effective January 1, 2016.  As part of the Agreement, PSNH agreed to forego recovery of $25 million of the equity return related to the Clean Air Project.  

On July 1, 2016, the NHPUC approved the Agreement in an order that, among other things, instructed PSNH to begin the process of divesting its generation assets.  The NHPUC selected an auction adviser to assist with the divestiture, and the final plan and auction process were approved by the NHPUC in November 2016.  

On October 11, 2017, PSNH entered into two Purchase and Sale Agreements ("Agreements") to sell its thermal and hydroelectric generation assets to private investors at purchase prices of $175 million and $83 million, respectively, subject to adjustments as set forth in each Agreement.
On October 12, 2017,April 26, 2019, PSNH filed an application with the NHPUC requestingfor approval of a temporary annual base distribution rate increase of approximately $33 million, effective July 1, 2019. Also on April 26, 2019, PSNH filed a notice of intent with the Agreements. We expectNHPUC to receive approvalsrequest an increase in permanent base distribution rates of $70 million, effective July 1, 2020, which is inclusive of the $33 million temporary rate increase request.  PSNH expects to file an application with the NHPUC for the permanent increase in base distribution rates in the second quarter of 2019.

2013 through 2016 Storm Costs:On March 26, 2019, the NHPUC approved the recovery of $38.1 million, plus carrying charges, of storm costs incurred from December 2013 through April 2016 and the transfer of funding from PSNH’s major storm reserve to recover those costs. The costs of these storms (excluding the equity return component of the carrying charges) were deferred as regulatory assets, and the funding reserve collected from customers was accrued as a regulatory liability. As a result of the duration of time between incurring storm costs in December 2013 through April 2016 and final approval from the NHPUC and other necessary regulatory agencies by late December 2017 or early 2018, within 2019, PSNH recognized $5.2 million (pre-tax) for the transactions to be completed shortly thereafter. Upon completion, full recoveryequity return component of PSNH's generation assets will occur through a combination of cash flows during the remaining operating period, sales proceeds, and recovery of stranded costs via bonds that will be secured by a non-bypassable charge or through recoveries in future rates billed to PSNH's customers. 



As of September 30, 2017, PSNH's energy service rate base balance was approximately $594 million, and the carrying valuecharges within Other Income, Net on the statement of PSNH's total generation assets subject to divestiture was approximately $767 million.

Legislative and Policy Matters

On August 11, 2017, Massachusetts issued final legislation, pursuant to Executive Order 569, which established volumetric limits on multiple greenhouse emission sources to ensure reductions are realized by deadlines establishedincome in the Massachusetts Global Warming Solutions Act enacted in 2008. Under this legislation, the initial target date for reduction in greenhouse gas emissionsfirst quarter of 2019, which has been establishedcollected from customers. Also included in the year 2020. The legislationMarch 26, 2019 NHPUC approval is not expecteda prospective requirement for PSNH to have a material impact on the financial statements of Eversource, NSTAR Electric or WMECO.annually net its storm funding reserve collected from customers against deferred storm costs.

Critical Accounting Policies

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates, assumptions and, at times, difficult, subjective or complex judgments.  Changes in these estimates, assumptions and judgments, in and of themselves, could materially impact our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.  Our management communicates to and discusses with the Audit Committee of our Board of Trustees significant matters relating to critical accounting policies.  Our critical accounting policies that we believed were the most critical in nature were reported in the Eversource 20162018 Form 10-K.  There have been no material changes with regard to these critical accounting policies.

Other Matters

Accounting Standards:  For information regarding new accounting standards, see Note 1B, "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies –Accounting– Accounting Standards," to the financial statements.

Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments:  There have been no material contractual obligations identifiedRefer to Note 9B, "Commitments and noContingencies – Long-Term Contractual
Arrangements," for discussion of material changes with regard to the contractual obligations and commercial commitments previously disclosed in the Eversource 2016 Form 10-K.obligations.

Web Site:  Additional financial information is available through our website at www.eversource.com.  We make available through our website a link to the SEC's EDGAR website (http://www.sec.gov/edgar/searchedgar/companysearch.html), at which site Eversource's, CL&P's, NSTAR Electric's PSNH's and WMECO'sPSNH's combined Annual Reports on Form 10-K, combined Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and any amendments to those reports may be reviewed.  Information contained on the Company's website or that can be accessed through the website is not incorporated into and does not constitute a part of this combined Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.



RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – EVERSOURCE ENERGY AND SUBSIDIARIES

The following provides the amounts and variances in operating revenues and expense line items in the statements of income for Eversource for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2019 and 20162018 included in this combined Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q:  
 For the Three Months Ended September 30, For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Millions of Dollars)2017 2016 Increase/
(Decrease)
 Percent 2017 2016 Increase/
(Decrease)
 Percent
Operating Revenues$1,988.5
 $2,039.7
 $(51.2) (2.5)% $5,856.5
 $5,862.5
 $(6.0) (0.1)%
Operating Expenses: 
  
  
  
    
  
  
Purchased Power, Fuel and Transmission651.8
 665.8
 (14.0) (2.1) 1,955.1
 2,001.9
 (46.8) (2.3)
Operations and Maintenance300.4
 324.7
 (24.3) (7.5) 933.4
 965.6
 (32.2) (3.3)
Depreciation194.5
 181.3
 13.2
 7.3
 571.2
 531.8
 39.4
 7.4
Amortization of Regulatory Assets, Net41.8
 43.9
 (2.1) (4.8) 58.1
 56.2
 1.9
 3.4
Energy Efficiency Programs129.2
 149.1
 (19.9) (13.3) 391.8
 406.0
 (14.2) (3.5)
Taxes Other Than Income Taxes168.2
 165.0
 3.2
 1.9
 479.6
 479.2
 0.4
 0.1
Total Operating Expenses1,485.9
 1,529.8
 (43.9) (2.9) 4,389.2
 4,440.7
 (51.5) (1.2)
Operating Income502.6
 509.9
 (7.3) (1.4) 1,467.3
 1,421.8
 45.5
 3.2
Interest Expense108.7
 99.9
 8.8
 8.8
 319.5
 298.6
 20.9
 7.0
Other Income, Net21.2
 13.6
 7.6
 55.9
 56.3
 23.7
 32.6
 (a)
Income Before Income Tax Expense415.1
 423.6
 (8.5) (2.0) 1,204.1
 1,146.9
 57.2
 5.0
Income Tax Expense152.8
 156.4
 (3.6) (2.3) 447.9
 428.2
 19.7
 4.6
Net Income262.3
 267.2
 (4.9) (1.8) 756.2
 718.7
 37.5
 5.2
Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests1.9
 1.9
 
 
 5.6
 5.6
 
 
Net Income Attributable to Common Shareholders$260.4
 $265.3
 $(4.9) (1.8)% $750.6
 $713.1
 $37.5
 5.3 %
(a) Percent greater than 100 not shown as it is not meaningful.
 For the Three Months Ended March 31,
(Millions of Dollars)2019 2018 Increase/
(Decrease)
Operating Revenues$2,415.8
 $2,288.0
 $127.8
Operating Expenses: 
  
  
Purchased Power, Fuel and Transmission974.9
 946.8
 28.1
Operations and Maintenance335.6
 332.5
 3.1
Depreciation214.9
 204.3
 10.6
Amortization71.0
 45.2
 25.8
Energy Efficiency Programs140.1
 134.2
 5.9
Taxes Other Than Income Taxes184.6
 182.5
 2.1
Total Operating Expenses1,921.1
 1,845.5
 75.6
Operating Income494.7
 442.5
 52.2
Interest Expense131.7
 121.1
 10.6
Other Income, Net31.0
 33.8
 (2.8)
Income Before Income Tax Expense394.0
 355.2
 38.8
Income Tax Expense83.4
 83.8
 (0.4)
Net Income310.6
 271.4
 39.2
Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests1.9
 1.9
 
Net Income Attributable to Common Shareholders$308.7
 $269.5
 $39.2

Operating Revenues
A summary of our Operating Revenues by segment is as follows:
 For the Three Months Ended September 30, For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Millions of Dollars)2017 2016 Increase/
(Decrease)
 Percent 2017 2016 Increase/
(Decrease)
 Percent
Electric Distribution$1,547.1
 $1,623.4
 $(76.3) (4.7)% $4,224.2
 $4,362.6
 $(138.4) (3.2)%
Natural Gas Distribution109.2
 99.2
 10.0
 10.1
 698.8
 622.3
 76.5
 12.3
Electric Transmission328.5
 306.8
 21.7
 7.1
 970.0
 892.5
 77.5
 8.7
Other and Eliminations3.7
 10.3
 (6.6) (64.1) (36.5) (14.9) (21.6) (a)
Total Operating Revenues$1,988.5
 $2,039.7
 $(51.2) (2.5)% $5,856.5
 $5,862.5
 $(6.0) (0.1)%
(a) Percent greater than 100 not shown as it is not meaningful.

Sales Volumes:A summary of our retail electric GWh sales volumes, and our firm natural gas MMcf sales volumes, in MMcf wereand our water MG sales volumes, and percentage changes, is as follows:
 For the Three Months Ended September 30, For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016 
Increase/
(Decrease)
 Percent 2017 2016 
Increase/
(Decrease)
 Percent
Electric               
Traditional7,545
 8,131
 (586) (7.2)% 21,040
 21,731
 (691) (3.2)%
Decoupled6,551
 7,213
 (662) (9.2) 18,391
 19,235
 (844) (4.4)
Total Electric14,096
 15,344
 (1,248) (8.1) 39,431
 40,966
 (1,535) (3.7)
                
Firm Natural Gas     
        
  
Traditional5,550
 5,270
 280
 5.3
 32,233
 31,570
 663
 2.1
Decoupled and Special Contracts5,975
 5,653
 322
 5.7
 37,453
 36,537
 916
 2.5
Total Firm Natural Gas11,525
 10,923
 602
 5.5 % 69,686
 68,107
 1,579
 2.3 %
 For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 Compared to 2018
 Electric Firm Natural Gas Water
 Sales Volumes (GWh) Percentage
Decrease
 Sales Volumes (MMcf) Percentage
Increase
 Sales Volumes (MG) Percentage
Increase/
(Decrease)
 2019 
2018 (1)
  2019 
2018 (2)
  2019 2018 
Traditional1,968
 1,972
 (0.2)% 
 
 % 451
 467
 (3.4)%
Decoupled and Special Contracts (3)
11,183
 11,249
 (0.6)% 45,376
 43,179
 5.1% 4,378
 4,357
 0.5 %
Total Sales Volumes13,151
 13,221
 (0.5)% 45,376
 43,179
 5.1% 4,829
 4,824
 0.1 %

(1)
Effective February 1, 2018, NSTAR Electric operated entirely under a decoupled rate structure. The 2018 sales volumes for NSTAR Electric have been recast to present January 2018 as decoupled to conform to the current year presentation.

(2)
Effective November 15, 2018, Yankee Gas operated under a decoupled rate structure. The 2018 sales volumes for Yankee Gas have been recast to present 2018 as decoupled to conform to the current year presentation.

Three Months Ended:
Operating Revenues, which primarily consist of base electric and natural gas distribution revenues and tracked revenues further described below, decreased by $51.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to the same period in 2016.  

Base electric and natural gas distribution revenues
(3):  Base electric distribution segment revenues, excluding LBR, decreased $21.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to the same period in 2016, due primarily to a decrease in sales volumes and lower demand revenues driven by the mild summer weather during the third quarter of 2017 at NSTAR Electric and PSNH. LBR increased $1.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to the same period in 2016. 

Base natural gas distribution revenues remained relatively unchanged for the three months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to the same period in 2016.
Special contracts are unique to Yankee Gas natural gas distribution customers who take service under such an arrangement and generally specify the amount of distribution revenue to be paid to Yankee Gas regardless of the customers' usage.

Fluctuations in retail electric sales volumes at PSNH impact earnings ("Traditional" in the table above).  For CL&P's, WMECO's&P, NSTAR Electric, Yankee Gas, and NSTAR Gas'Gas, fluctuations in retail sales volumes do not impact the level of base distribution revenue realized or earnings due to their respective regulatory commission approved revenue decoupling mechanisms.  Thecommission-approved distribution revenue decoupling mechanisms permit recovery of a base amount of("Decoupled" in the table above).  These distribution revenues and breakare decoupled from their customer sales volumes, which breaks the relationship between sales volumes and revenues recognized.  Revenue decoupling mechanisms resultFluctuations in the recovery ofwater sales volumes largely do not impact earnings as our approved baseConnecticut water distribution revenue requirements.  business is also decoupled.



TrackedOperating Revenues: Operating Revenues by segment increased for the three months ended March 31, 2019, as compared to the same period in 2018, as follows:
(Millions of Dollars)Three Months Ended
Electric Distribution$79.3
Natural Gas Distribution44.0
Electric Transmission35.5
Water Distribution0.9
Other27.2
Eliminations(59.1)
Total Operating Revenues$127.8

Electric Distribution Revenues:
Base electric distribution revenues:revenues increased $18.3 million due primarily to the impact of CL&P's base distribution rate increase as a result of the PURA-approved rate case settlement that became effective May 1, 2018 (a portion of which did not impact earnings).

Tracked revenues consist of certain costs that are recovered from customers in retail rates through regulatory commission-approved cost tracking mechanisms and therefore, have no impact on earnings.  Costs recovered through cost tracking mechanisms include energy supply procurement costs and other energy-related costs, for our electric and natural gas customers, retail transmission charges, energy efficiency program costs, and restructuring and stranded cost recovery revenues.revenues (including securitized RRB charges), and additionally for NSTAR Electric, pension and PBOP benefits and net metering for distributed generation. In addition, certain tracked revenues include certain incentives earned and carrying charges that are billed in rates to customers. Tracked retail electric distribution revenues increased as a result of an increase in electric energy supply costs ($56.1 million), an increase in stranded cost recovery revenues ($23.5 million), and an increase in other distribution tracking mechanisms ($18.3 million), partially offset by a decrease in retail electric transmission charges ($31.8 million). Tracked revenues also include wholesale market sales transactions, such as sales of energy and energy-related products into the ISO-NE wholesale electricity market and the sale of RECs to various counterparties, which decreased $7.0 million.

Natural Gas Distribution Revenues:
Base natural gas distribution segmentrevenues increased $20.2 million due primarily to the decoupled rate structure at Yankee Gas beginning November 15, 2018, which is seasonally structured and provides higher revenues in the winter heating months.

Tracked natural gas distribution revenues increased as a result of an increase in natural gas supply costs ($7.621.2 million) and an increase in energy efficiency program revenueswholesale sales of natural gas to third party suppliers ($2.23.9 million). Tracked electric distribution revenues decreased as a result of a decrease in retail electric transmission charges ($39.8 million), a decrease in stranded cost recovery revenues ($16.9 million), a decrease in energy efficiency program revenues ($13.9 million) and a decrease in pension rate adjustment mechanisms ($7.1 million). Partially offsetting these decreases were increases in tracked electric distribution revenues related to electric energy supply costs ($7.3 million), revenues related to renewable energy requirements ($10.8 million), net metering revenues ($7.0 million) and federally-mandated congestion charges ($2.8 million).

Electric transmission revenues:Transmission Revenues:  The electricElectric transmission segment revenues increased by $21.7$35.5 million due primarily to the recovery of higher revenue requirements associated with ongoing investments in our transmission infrastructure.

Other: Other Revenues and Eliminations:Other revenues decreased due primarily include the revenues of Eversource's service company, most of which are eliminated in consolidation. Intercompany eliminations are primarily related to the sale of Eversource's unregulated telecommunication business on December 31, 2016 ($5.0 million).Eversource electric transmission revenues that are derived

Nine Months Ended:
Operating Revenues decreased by $6.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, as comparedfrom ISO-NE regional transmission charges to the same period in 2016.  

Base electric and natural gas distribution revenues:  Base electric distribution segment revenues, excluding LBR, decreased $13.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to the same period in 2016, due primarily to a decrease in sales volumes driven by the mild summer weather during the third quarterbusinesses of 2017 atCL&P, NSTAR Electric and PSNH. LBR increased $10.6 million forPSNH that recover the nine months ended September 30, 2017, as compared tocosts of the same period in 2016. 

Base natural gas distribution revenues remained relatively unchanged for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to the same period in 2016. The impact of higher firm natural gas sales volumes was offset by lower demand revenues in Connecticut driven by lower peak usage in 2017, as compared to 2016.

Tracked distribution revenues: Tracked natural gas distribution segment revenues increased as a result of an increase in natural gas supply costs ($57.8 million) and an increase in energy efficiency program revenues ($17.1 million). Tracked electric distribution revenues decreased as a result of a decrease in electric energy supply costs ($81.0 million), driven by decreased average retail prices and lower sales volumes, a decrease in retail electricwholesale transmission charges ($45.9 million), a decrease in transition and stranded cost recovery revenues ($33.1 million), a decrease in pension rate adjustment mechanisms ($16.2 million), and a decrease in energy efficiency program revenues ($8.8 million). Partially offsetting these decreases were increases in tracked electric distribution revenues related to federally-mandated congestion charges ($23.0 million), net metering revenues ($22.4 million)business, and revenues related to renewable energy requirements and the sale of PSNH's RECs ($14.7 million).

Electric transmission revenues:  The electric transmission segment revenues increased by $77.5 million due primarily to the recovery of higher revenue requirements associated with ongoing investments in our transmission infrastructure.

Other: Other revenues decreased due primarily to the sale offrom Eversource's unregulated telecommunication business on December 31, 2016 ($15.0 million).


service company.

Purchased Power, Fuel and Transmissionexpense includes costs associated with purchasing electricity and natural gas on behalf of our customers.  These energyelectric and natural gas supply costs are recovered from customers in rates through commission-approved cost tracking mechanisms, which have no impact on earnings (tracked costs).  Total Purchased Power, Fuel and Transmission expense decreasedincreased/(decreased) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2019, as compared to the same periodsperiod in 2016,2018, due primarily to the following:
(Millions of Dollars)Three Months Ended Increase/(Decrease) Nine Months Ended
Increase/(Decrease)
Three Months Ended
Electric Distribution$(0.4) $(109.1)$60.4
Natural Gas Distribution7.0
 50.1
25.6
Transmission(20.6) 12.2
(27.4)
Eliminations(30.5)
Total Purchased Power, Fuel and Transmission$(14.0) $(46.8)$28.1

The decreaseincrease in purchased power expense at the electric distribution business for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2019, as compared to the same period in 2016,2018, was driven primarily by lowerhigher prices associated with the procurement of energy supply and lower sales volumes.supply. The increase in purchased power expensenatural gas supply costs at theour natural gas distribution business for each of the periods presented was due primarily to higher average natural gas prices and higher sales volumes.

The decrease in transmission costs for the three months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2019, as compared to the same period in 2016,2018, was primarily the result of a decrease in the retail transmission cost deferral, which reflects the actual costs of transmission service compared to estimated amounts billed to customers. The increase in transmission costs for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to the same period in 2016, was primarily the result of an increasecustomers, and a decrease in costs billed by ISO-NE that support regional grid investment, andinvestments. This was partially offset by an increase in Local Network Service charges, which reflect the cost of transmission service provided by Eversource over our local transmission network. This was partially offset by a decrease in the retail transmission cost deferral.



Operations and Maintenance expense includes tracked costs and costs that are part of base electric, and natural gas and water distribution rates with changes impacting earnings (non-tracked costs).  Operations and Maintenance expense decreasedincreased/(decreased) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2019, as compared to the same periodsperiod in 2016,2018, due primarily to the following:
(Millions of Dollars)Three Months Ended Increase/(Decrease) 
Nine Months Ended
Increase/(Decrease)
Base Electric Distribution:   
Employee-related expenses, including labor and benefits$(15.0) $(46.2)
Bad debt expense(2.6) (15.3)
Shared corporate costs (including computer software depreciation at Eversource Service)5.4
 15.0
Storm restoration costs(4.0) 3.1
Boston Harbor civil action settlement charge recorded in the second quarter of 2017
 4.9
Other operations and maintenance9.1
 15.7
Total Base Electric Distribution(7.1) (22.8)
Total Base Natural Gas Distribution:   
Shared corporate costs (including computer software depreciation at Eversource Service)1.2
 3.6
Other operations and maintenance(4.1) (1.5)
Total Base Natural Gas Distribution(2.9) 2.1
Total Tracked costs (Electric Distribution, Electric Transmission and Natural Gas Distribution)(5.5) 7.2
Other and eliminations:   
Eversource Parent and Other Companies(1.1) 0.8
   Eliminations(7.7) (19.5)
Total Operations and Maintenance$(24.3) $(32.2)
(Millions of Dollars)Three Months Ended
Base Electric Distribution (Non-Tracked Costs): 
Employee-related expenses, including labor and benefits$(12.4)
Operations-related expenses, including vegetation management, vehicles, and outside services (excluding storm restoration costs)10.2
Other non-tracked operations and maintenance0.3
Total Base Electric Distribution (Non-Tracked Costs)(1.9)
Base Natural Gas Distribution (Non-Tracked Costs)3.0
Water Distribution0.8
Tracked Costs (Electric Distribution, Electric Transmission and Natural Gas Distribution) - Increase due primarily to higher electric transmission expenses, partially offset by the absence in 2019 of PSNH generation operations expenses due to the 2018 sales of thermal and hydroelectric generation assets9.3
Other and eliminations: 
Eversource Parent and Other Companies - other operations and maintenance20.6
   Eliminations(28.7)
Total Operations and Maintenance$3.1

Depreciation expense increased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2019, as compared to the same periodsperiod in 2016,2018, due primarily to higher utility plant in service balances.balances and new depreciation rates effective with the CL&P distribution rate case settlement agreement. Partially offsetting these increases was lower depreciation expense at PSNH as a result of the sale of the thermal and hydroelectric generation assets in 2018.

Amortization of Regulatory Assets, Net expense includes the deferral of energy supply and energy-related costs included in certain regulatory-approvedregulatory commission-approved cost tracking mechanisms, and the amortization of certain costs.  TheThis deferral adjusts expense to match the corresponding revenues. Amortization of Regulatory Assets, Net, decreasedincreased for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and increased for the nine months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2019, as compared to the same periodsperiod in 2016,2018, due primarily to the deferral of energy supply and energy-related costs, which can fluctuate from period to period based on the timing of costs incurred and the related rate changes to recover these costs. Energy supply and energy-related costs atare recovered from customers in rates and have no impact on earnings. In addition, the increase includes amortization of PSNH's securitized regulatory asset of $10.6 million related to the 2018 RRB issuance.

Energy Efficiency Programs expense increased for the three months ended March 31, 2019, as compared to the same period in 2018, due primarily to higher spending for CL&P,&P's, NSTAR Electric, PSNHElectric's and WMECO, which arePSNH's energy efficiency programs. The costs for the primary drivers in amortization,majority of the state energy policy initiatives and expanded energy efficiency programs are recovered from customers in rates and have no impact on earnings.

Energy Efficiency Programs Taxes Other Than Income Taxesexpense decreasedincreased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2019, as compared to the same periodsperiod in 2016,2018, due primarily to deferral adjustments at CL&P, NSTAR Electrichigher property taxes as a result of higher utility plant in service balances and WMECO,higher gross earnings taxes (the costs of which are tracked), partially offset by deferral adjustments at the natural gas businesses, which reflect the actual costsa decrease related to CL&P's future remittance of energy efficiency programsfunds to the State of Connecticut (which totaled $10.7 million in the first three months of 2019, as compared to $12.7 million in the estimated amounts billedfirst three months of 2018) and a decrease in NSTAR Electric's property taxes due to customers. The deferral adjusts costs incurred to match energy efficiency revenue billed to customers and the timing of the recovery of energy efficiency costs. The costs for various state policy initiatives are recovered from customersa decrease in rates and have no impact on earnings.tax rates.



Interest Expense increased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2019, as compared to the same periodsperiod in 2016,2018, due primarily to higherinterest expense on the 2018 PSNH RRB issuance ($5.4 million), an increase in interest on notes payable ($4.3 million) and an increase in interest on long-term debt ($5.8 million and $15.9 million, respectively)4.2 million) as a result of new debt issuances,issuances. Partially offsetting these increases was an increase in AFUDC related to debt funds and higherother capitalized interest on short-term debt ($2.4 million and $4.8 million, respectively)4.6 million).

Other Income, Net increaseddecreased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2019, as compared to the same periodsperiod in 2016,2018, due primarily to increased gains on investments ($4.2 million and $24.9 million, respectively), primarilya decrease related to Eversource's investmentpension, SERP and PBOP non-service income components ($7.8 million), partially offset by the recognition in a renewable energy fund, market value changesthe first quarter of 2019 of $5.2 million of the equity return component of the carrying charges related to the deferred compensation plans ($2.9 million and $5.1 million, respectively) and higher AFUDC related to equity funds ($1.2 million and $5.0 million, respectively).storms incurred from December 2013 through April 2016 recorded in interest income at PSNH.

Income Tax Expense decreased for the three months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2019, as compared to the same period in 2016,2018, due primarily to lower pre-tax earningsamortization of EDIT ($2.48.1 million), and by items that impact our tax rate as a result of regulatory treatment (flow-through items) and permanent differences ($1.2 million).

Income Tax Expense increased for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to the same period in 2016, due primarily to higher pre-tax earnings ($20.6 million), the absence of a tax credit in 2017 ($2.4 million), and higher state taxes ($1.30.4 million), partially offset by flow-through itemshigher pre-tax earnings ($8.1 million). The impact of the amortization of the EDIT regulatory liability, including the tax gross up portion, that reduced revenue is $11.2 million, offset by current tax benefit of $3.1 million and permanent differences ($4.6 million).amortization of EDIT of $8.1 million for the first quarter ended March 31, 2019, which results in no impact on net income.





RESULTS OF OPERATIONS –
THE CONNECTICUT LIGHT AND POWER COMPANY
NSTAR ELECTRIC COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY
PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANY OF NEW HAMPSHIRE AND SUBSIDIARIES

The following provides the amounts and variances in operating revenues and expense line items in the statements of income for CL&P, NSTAR Electric and PSNH for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2019 and 20162018 included in this combined Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q:
 For the Three Months Ended September 30, For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Millions of Dollars)2017 2016 Increase/
(Decrease)
 Percent 2017 2016 
Increase/
(Decrease)
 Percent
Operating Revenues$774.8
 $760.0
 $14.8
 1.9 % $2,173.6
 $2,175.1
 $(1.5) (0.1)%
Operating Expenses: 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Purchased Power and Transmission259.0
 253.5
 5.5
 2.2
 711.2
 760.6
 (49.4) (6.5)
Operations and Maintenance123.1
 123.0
 0.1
 0.1
 359.8
 356.4
 3.4
 1.0
Depreciation63.7
 57.7
 6.0
 10.4
 184.3
 172.2
 12.1
 7.0
Amortization of Regulatory Assets, Net34.6
 23.4
 11.2
 47.9
 58.8
 30.3
 28.5
 94.1
Energy Efficiency Programs37.7
 44.4
 (6.7) (15.1) 106.5
 118.0
 (11.5) (9.7)
Taxes Other Than Income Taxes79.2
 81.9
 (2.7) (3.3) 223.4
 227.9
 (4.5) (2.0)
Total Operating Expenses597.3
 583.9
 13.4
 2.3
 1,644.0
 1,665.4
 (21.4) (1.3)
Operating Income177.5
 176.1
 1.4
 0.8
 529.6
 509.7
 19.9
 3.9
Interest Expense36.3
 36.1
 0.2
 0.6
 106.6
 108.6
 (2.0) (1.8)
Other Income, Net7.5
 3.7
 3.8
 (a)
 14.1
 10.9
 3.2
 29.4
Income Before Income Tax Expense148.7
 143.7
 5.0
 3.5
 437.1
 412.0
 25.1
 6.1
Income Tax Expense52.6
 57.1
 (4.5) (7.9) 159.5
 155.4
 4.1
 2.6
Net Income$96.1
 $86.6
 $9.5
 11.0 % $277.6
 $256.6
 $21.0
 8.2 %

(a) Percent greater than 100 not shown as it is not meaningful.
 For the Three Months Ended March 31,
 CL&P NSTAR Electric PSNH
(Millions of Dollars)2019 2018 Increase/
(Decrease)
 2019 2018 
Increase/
(Decrease)
 2019 2018 
Increase/
(Decrease)
Operating Revenues$849.2
 $785.0
 $64.2
 $797.6
 $770.1
 $27.5
 $276.4
 $267.4
 $9.0
Operating Expenses: 
  
  
      
      
Purchased Power, Fuel and Transmission319.8
 301.9
 17.9
 330.1
 332.6
 (2.5) 113.5
 109.7
 3.8
Operations and Maintenance130.6
 117.3
 13.3
 113.0
 118.7
 (5.7) 52.6
 51.4
 1.2
Depreciation73.3
 67.5
 5.8
 72.6
 70.5
 2.1
 22.9
 23.5
 (0.6)
Amortization of Regulatory Assets, Net35.7
 28.0
 7.7
 22.6
 6.4
 16.2
 13.7
 5.0
 8.7
Energy Efficiency Programs26.0
 22.8
 3.2
 76.7
 74.8
 1.9
 6.7
 5.2
 1.5
Taxes Other Than Income Taxes92.0
 90.3
 1.7
 44.8
 48.1
 (3.3) 17.3
 16.8
 0.5
Total Operating Expenses677.4
 627.8
 49.6
 659.8
 651.1
 8.7
 226.7
 211.6
 15.1
Operating Income171.8
 157.2
 14.6
 137.8
 119.0
 18.8
 49.7
 55.8
 (6.1)
Interest Expense35.8
 36.8
 (1.0) 27.9
 26.5
 1.4
 14.4
 12.8
 1.6
Other Income, Net3.9
 6.6
 (2.7) 11.1
 12.6
 (1.5) 7.0
 4.7
 2.3
Income Before Income Tax Expense139.9
 127.0
 12.9
 121.0
 105.1
 15.9
 42.3
 47.7
 (5.4)
Income Tax Expense29.4
 28.4
 1.0
 27.0
 28.0
 (1.0) 9.5
 12.6
 (3.1)
Net Income$110.5
 $98.6
 $11.9
 $94.0
 $77.1
 $16.9
 $32.8
 $35.1
 $(2.3)

Operating Revenues
CL&P'sSales Volumes: A summary of our retail electric GWh sales volumes werewas as follows:
 For the Three Months Ended September 30, For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016 Decrease Percent 2017 2016 Decrease Percent
Retail Sales Volumes in GWh5,644
 6,225
 (581) (9.3)% 15,812
 16,541
 (729) (4.4)%
 For the Three Months Ended March 31,
 2019 2018 Decrease Percentage Decrease
CL&P5,350
 5,376
 (26) (0.5)%
NSTAR Electric5,833
 5,874
 (41) (0.7)%
PSNH1,968
 1,972
 (4) (0.2)%

Three Months Ended:Fluctuations in retail electric sales volumes at PSNH impact earnings.  For CL&P and NSTAR Electric, fluctuations in retail electric sales volumes do not impact earnings due to their respective regulatory commission-approved distribution revenue decoupling mechanisms.
CL&P's
Operating Revenues: Operating Revenues, which consist of base distribution revenues and tracked revenues further described below, increased by $14.8$64.2 million at CL&P, $27.5 million at NSTAR Electric and $9.0 million for PSNH for the three months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2019, as compared to the same period in 2016.2018.

Fluctuations in Base Distribution Revenues:
CL&P's sales volumes dodistribution revenues increased $19.6 million due primarily to the impact of its base distribution rate increase as a result of the PURA-approved rate case settlement agreement that became effective May 1, 2018 (a portion of which did not impact earnings).

NSTAR Electric's distribution revenues decreased $0.9 million due primarily to the levelimpact of its decoupled rate structure, which was effective February 1, 2018, partially offset by an increase to base distribution revenue realized or earningsrates effective January 1, 2019.

PSNH's base distribution revenues decreased $0.4 million due primarily to lower demand revenues in the first quarter of 2019, as compared to the PURA-approved revenue decoupling mechanism.  CL&P's revenue decoupling mechanism permits recovery of a base amount of distribution revenues ($1.059 billion annually) and breaks the relationship between sales volumes and revenues recognized.  The revenue decoupling mechanism resultssame period in the recovery of approved base distribution revenue requirements.  2018.

Fluctuations in the overall level of operating revenues are primarily related to tracked revenues.  

Tracked Revenues: Tracked revenues consist of certain costs that are recovered from customers in rates through PURA-approvedcommission-approved cost tracking mechanisms and therefore have no impact on earnings.  Costs recovered through cost tracking mechanisms include energy supply procurement and other energy-related costs, retail transmission charges, energy efficiency program costs, and restructuring and stranded cost recovery revenues.revenues (including securitized RRB charges), and additionally for NSTAR Electric, pension and PBOP benefits and net metering for distributed generation.  In addition, certain tracked revenues include certain incentives earned and carrying charges that are billed in rates to customers. Tracked distribution revenues increased primarilyalso include wholesale market sales transactions, such as a resultsales of an increase in energy supply costs ($27.1 million) driven by increased average retail prices. Partially offsetting this increase was a decrease in stranded cost recoveryand energy-related products into the ISO-NE wholesale electricity market and the sale of RECs to various counterparties. Tracked revenues ($7.6 million) and a decrease in retail transmission charges ($7.6 million).

Transmission revenues increased by $6.3 million due primarily to the recovery of higher revenue requirements associated with ongoing investments in our transmission infrastructure.

Nine Months Ended:
CL&P's Operating Revenues decreased by $1.5 millionincreased/(decreased) for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2019, as compared to the same period in 2016.2018, due primarily to the following:
(Millions of Dollars)CL&P NSTAR Electric PSNH
Retail Tariff Tracked Revenues     
Energy supply procurement (1)
$36.3
 $27.8
 $(8.0)
Retail transmission(9.5) (13.9) (8.4)
Stranded cost recovery(2.9) 0.8
 25.6
Other distribution tracking mechanisms5.0
 11.0
 2.3
Wholesale Market Sales Revenue3.4
 (0.5) (10.7)

Tracked distribution revenues decreased primarily as a result of a decrease in energy supply costs ($25.0 million) driven by decreased average retail prices and lower sales volumes. In addition, there was a $17.8 million decrease in stranded cost recovery revenues. Partially offsetting these decreases was an increase in federally-mandated congestion charges ($23.0 million).
(1)
The decrease at PSNH includes the absence in 2019 of the recovery of generation rate base return due to the sales of its thermal and hydroelectric generation assets in 2018.

Transmission Revenues: Transmission revenues increased by $27.2$17.3 million at CL&P, $8.8 million at NSTAR Electric, and $9.4 million at PSNH, respectively, due primarily to higher revenue requirements associated with ongoing investments in our transmission infrastructure.


Eliminations: Intercompany eliminations are primarily related to the Eversource electric transmission revenues that are derived
from ISO-NE regional transmission charges to the distribution businesses of CL&P, NSTAR Electric and PSNH that recover the costs of the
wholesale transmission business. The impact of eliminations decreased revenues by $7.7 million at CL&P, $5.4 million at NSTAR Electric and $0.7 million at PSNH.

Purchased Power, Fuel and Transmission expense includes costs associated with purchasing electricity on behalf of CL&P's&P, NSTAR Electric and PSNH's customers.  These energy supply costs are recovered from customers in rates through PURA-approvedcommission-approved cost tracking mechanisms, which have no impact on earnings (tracked costs). Total Purchased Power, Fuel and Transmission expense increasedincreased/(decreased) for the three months ended September 30, 2017, and decreased for the nine months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2019, as compared to the same periodsperiod in 2016,2018, due primarily to the following:
(Millions of Dollars)Three Months Ended Increase/(Decrease) 
Nine Months Ended
Increase/(Decrease)
CL&P NSTAR Electric PSNH
Purchased Power Costs$5.7
 $(68.1)$34.1
 $16.0
 $10.3
Transmission Costs(0.2) 18.7
(8.5) (13.2) (5.7)
Total Purchased Power and Transmission$5.5
 $(49.4)
Eliminations(7.7) (5.3) (0.8)
Total Purchased Power, Fuel and Transmission$17.9
 $(2.5) $3.8

Purchased Power Costs: Included in purchased power costs are the costs associated with CL&P's GSC, CTA and FMCC tracking mechanisms and deferred energy supply costs.  The increase in purchased power costs for the three months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to the same period in 2016, was due primarily to GSC-related purchased power expenses. The GSC recovers energy-related costs incurred as a result of providing electric generation service supply to all customers who have not migrated to third party suppliers.

The decrease in purchased power costs for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to the same period in 2016,increase at CL&P was due primarily to a decreasean increase in the price and volume of power procured on behalf of our customers.
The increase at NSTAR Electric was due primarily to an increase in the price of standard offer supply also associated withpower procured on behalf of our customers.
The increase at PSNH was due primarily to higher purchased power energy expenses that are recovered as a component of the GSC, and lower sales volumes. The increaseEnergy Service tracking mechanism.

Transmission Costs: Included in transmission costs for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to the same period in 2016, was primarily the result of an increase in costs billed by ISO-NEare charges that support regional grid investment, and Local Network Service charges, which reflectrecover the cost of transporting electricity over high-voltage lines from generation facilities to substations, including costs allocated by ISO-NE to maintain the wholesale electric market.

The decrease in transmission service. Thiscosts at CL&P, NSTAR Electric and PSNH was partially offset byprimarily a result of a decrease in the retail transmission cost deferral, which reflects the actual costs of transmission service compared to estimated amounts billed to customers.customers, and a decrease in costs billed by ISO-NE that support regional grid investments. This was partially offset by an increase in Local Network Service charges, which reflect the cost of transmission service provided by Eversource over our local transmission network.



Operations and Maintenance expense includes tracked costs and costs that are part of base distribution rates with changes impacting earnings (non-tracked costs).  Operations and Maintenance expense increasedincreased/(decreased) for the three months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2019, as compared to the same period in 2016, driven by a $0.4 million increase in non-tracked costs, which was2018, due primarily attributable to higher shared corporate costs, partially offset by lower employee-related expenses, lower storm restoration costs and lower vegetation management costs. The increase in non-tracked costs was partially offset by a $0.3 million decrease in tracked costs, which was primarily attributable to lower tracked system resiliency, lower bad debt expense and lower employee-related costs, partially offset by higher transmission expenses.the following:
(Millions of Dollars)CL&P NSTAR Electric PSNH
Base Electric Distribution (Non-Tracked Costs):     
Employee-related expenses, including labor and benefits$(1.8) $(9.8) $(0.8)
Storm restoration costs(4.4) 2.2
 1.0
Operations-related expenses, including vegetation management, vehicles, and outside services (excluding storm restoration costs)5.1
 
 5.1
Other non-tracked operations and maintenance3.4
 (1.9) 
Total Base Electric Distribution (Non-Tracked Costs)2.3
 (9.5) 5.3
Tracked Costs:     
Absence in 2019 of PSNH generation operations expenses due to the 2018 sales of thermal and hydroelectric generation assets
 
 (6.8)
Transmission expenses9.7
 1.1
 2.7
Other tracked operations and maintenance1.3
 2.7
 
Total Tracked Costs11.0
 3.8
 (4.1)
Total Operations and Maintenance$13.3
 $(5.7) $1.2

Operations and Maintenance expense increasedDepreciation increased/(decreased) for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2019, as compared to the same period in 2016, driven by a $6.5 million increase in tracked costs, which was2018, due primarily attributable to higher transmission expenses, partially offset by lower tracked bad debt expense. Non-tracked costs decreased $3.0 million, which was primarily attributable to lower employee-related expenses, lower bad debt expense and lower vegetation management costs, partially offset by higher shared corporate costs, higher storm restoration costs, and higher system resiliency project costs.the following:

Depreciation expense increased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to the same periods in 2016,The increase at CL&P was due primarily to higher utilitynet plant in service balances.  balances and the implementation of new depreciation rates effective with the CL&P distribution rate case settlement agreement.  
The increase at NSTAR Electric was due primarily to higher depreciation rates on certain distribution property, partially offset by overall lower depreciation rates on remaining property.
The decrease at PSNH was due primarily to the sale of the thermal and hydroelectric generation assets in 2018.

Amortization of Regulatory Assets, Net expense includes the deferral of energy supply and energy-related costs included in certain regulatory-approved cost tracking mechanisms, and the amortization of certain costs, which are recovered from customers in rates and have no impact on earnings.  Thecosts. This deferral adjusts expense to match the corresponding revenues. The increaseAmortization of Regulatory Assets, Net increased at CL&P, NSTAR Electric and PSNH for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2019, as compared to the same periodsperiod in 2016, was2018, due primarily to the fluctuationdeferral adjustment of the deferral,energy supply and energy-related costs, which can fluctuate from period to period based on the timing of costs incurred and related rate changes to recover these costs.

Energy Efficiency Programs expense decreased for the threesupply and nine months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to the same periods in 2016, due primarily to the deferral adjustment, which reflects the actual cost of energy efficiency programs compared to the estimated amounts billed to customers and the timing of the recovery of energy efficiency costs. The deferral adjustsenergy-related costs incurred to match energy efficiency revenue billed to customers. The costs for various state policy initiatives are recovered from customers in rates and have no impact on earnings.

Taxes Other Than Income Taxes expensedecreased for In addition, the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to the same periods in 2016, due primarily to a decrease in gross earnings taxes, partially offset by an increase in property taxes due to higher plant balances. Gross earnings taxes are tracked costs and have no impact on earnings.

Income Tax Expense decreased for the three months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to the same period in 2016, due primarily to the true-up of the return to provision impacts ($4.7 million) and items that impact our tax rate as a result of regulatory treatment (flow-through items) and permanent differences ($1.5 million), partially offset by higher pre-tax earnings ($1.7 million).

Income Tax Expense increased for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to the same period in 2016, due primarily to higher pre-tax earnings ($8.8 million) and higher state taxes ($2.6 million), partially offset by the true-up of the return to provision impacts ($4.7 million) and flow-through items and permanent differences ($2.6 million).



EARNINGS SUMMARY

CL&P's earnings increased $9.5 millionfor the three months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to the same period in 2016, due primarily to a lower effective tax rate, an increase in transmission earnings driven by a higher transmission rate base, and higher distribution revenues due in part to a higher rate base for the system resiliency program, partially offset by higher depreciation expense.

CL&P's earnings increased $21.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to the same period in 2016, due primarily to an increase in transmission earnings driven by a higher transmission rate base, higher distribution revenues due in part to a higher rate base for the system resiliency program, and lower non-tracked operations and maintenance expense.  These favorable earnings impacts were partially offset by higher depreciation expense.

LIQUIDITY

Cash totaled $9.4 million as of September 30, 2017, compared with $6.6 million as of December 31, 2016.

CL&P had cash flows provided by operating activities of $623.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to $614.4 million in the same period of 2016.  The increase in operating cash flows was due primarily to the favorable impact of the timing of regulatory recoveries and the timing of collections and payments of our working capital items, including accounts receivable and accounts payable.  Partially offsetting these favorable impacts were the income tax payments of $19.8 million made in 2017, compared to the income tax refunds of $128.5 million received in 2016.

Eversource parent has a $1.45 billion commercial paper program allowing Eversource parent to issue commercial paper as a form of short-term debt, with intercompany loans to certain subsidiaries, including CL&P.  The weighted-average interest rate on the commercial paper borrowings as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 was 1.34 percent and 0.88 percent, respectively. There were no intercompany loans from Eversource parent to CL&P as of September 30, 2017.  As of December 31, 2016, there were intercompany loans from Eversource parent to CL&P of $80.1 million. Eversource parent, and certainat PSNH includes amortization of its subsidiaries, including CL&P, are parties to a five-year $1.45 billion revolving credit facility. The revolving credit facility terminates on September 4, 2021.  The revolving credit facility serves to backstop Eversource parent's $1.45 billion commercial paper program. There were no borrowings outstanding on the revolving credit facility assecuritized regulatory asset of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

In August 2017, CL&P issued $225 million of 4.30 percent 2014 Series A First and Refunding Mortgage Bonds due to mature in 2044. These bonds are part of the same series of CL&P’s existing 4.30 percent bonds that were initially issued in 2014. The aggregate outstanding principal amount for these bonds is now $475 million. The proceeds, net of issuance costs, were used to refinance short-term debt and fund capital expenditures and working capital.

In September 2017, CL&P repaid at maturity $100 million of 5.75 percent 2007 Series C First Mortgage Bonds.

Investments in Property, Plant and Equipment on the statements of cash flows do not include amounts incurred on capital projects but not yet paid, cost of removal, AFUDC related to equity funds, and the capitalized portions of pension expense.  CL&P's investments in property, plant and equipment totaled $621.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017.




RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – NSTAR ELECTRIC COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY

The following provides the amounts and variances in operating revenues and expense line items in the statements of income for NSTAR Electric for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 included in this combined Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q:  
 For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Millions of Dollars)2017 2016 Increase/
(Decrease)
 Percent
Operating Revenues$1,913.5
 $1,986.0
 $(72.5) (3.7)%
Operating Expenses:     
  
Purchased Power and Transmission689.8
 764.9
 (75.1) (9.8)
Operations and Maintenance266.2
 279.9
 (13.7) (4.9)
Depreciation167.6
 159.2
 8.4
 5.3
Amortization of Regulatory Assets, Net17.8
 18.3
 (0.5) (2.7)
Energy Efficiency Programs198.8
 212.9
 (14.1) (6.6)
Taxes Other Than Income Taxes99.0
 101.8
 (2.8) (2.8)
Total Operating Expenses1,439.2
 1,537.0
 (97.8) (6.4)
Operating Income474.3
 449.0
 25.3
 5.6
Interest Expense70.0
 62.2
 7.8
 12.5
Other Income, Net8.7
 7.6
 1.1
 14.5
Income Before Income Tax Expense413.0
 394.4
 18.6
 4.7
Income Tax Expense161.3
 154.5
 6.8
 4.4
Net Income$251.7
 $239.9
 $11.8
 4.9 %

Operating Revenues
NSTAR Electric's retail sales volumes were as follows:
 For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016 Decrease Percent
Retail Sales Volumes in GWh15,204
 15,746
 (542) (3.4)%

NSTAR Electric's Operating Revenues, which consist of base distribution revenues and tracked revenues further described below, decreased by $72.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to the same period in 2016.  

Base distribution revenues:  Base distribution revenues, excluding LBR, decreased $11.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to the same period in 2016, as a result of lower sales volumes in 2017, as compared to 2016 driven by the mild summer weather during the third quarter of 2017. LBR increased $10.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to the same period in 2016. 

Tracked revenues:  Tracked revenues consist of certain costs that are recovered from customers in rates through DPU-approved cost tracking mechanisms and therefore, have no impact on earnings.  Costs recovered through cost tracking mechanisms include energy supply procurement and other energy-related costs, retail transmission charges, energy efficiency program costs, net metering for distributed generation and transition cost recovery revenues.   In addition, certain tracked revenues include incentives earned and carrying charges that are billed in rates to customers. Tracked distribution revenues decreased primarily as a result of a decrease in energy supply costs ($44.1 million) driven by decreased average retail prices and lower sales volumes, a decrease in retail transmission charges ($53.9 million), a decrease in the pension rate adjustment mechanism ($14.7 million), and a decrease in transition cost recovery revenues ($11.9 million).  Partially offsetting these decreases were an increase in net metering revenues ($20.2 million) and an increase in revenues related to renewable energy requirements ($23.4 million).

Transmission revenues increased by $20.6 million due primarily to the recovery of higher revenue requirements associated with ongoing investments in our transmission infrastructure.

Purchased Power and Transmission expense includes costs associated with purchasing electricity on behalf of NSTAR Electric's customers. These energy supply costs are recovered from customers in rates through DPU-approved cost tracking mechanisms, which have no impact on earnings (tracked costs).  Total Purchased Power and Transmission expense decreased for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to the same period in 2016, due primarily to the following:  
(Millions of Dollars)Decrease
Purchased Power Costs$(42.3)
Transmission Costs(32.8)
Total Purchased Power and Transmission$(75.1)



Included in purchased power costs are the costs associated with NSTAR Electric's basic service charge and deferred energy supply costs.  The basic service charge recovers energy-related costs incurred as a result of providing electric generation service supply to all customers who have not migrated to third party suppliers.  The decrease in purchased power costs was due primarily to lower prices associated with the procurement of energy supply and lower sales volumes.  The decrease in transmission costs was primarily the result of a decrease in the retail transmission cost deferral, which reflects the actual costs of transmission service compared to estimated amounts billed to customers.

Operations and Maintenance expense includes tracked costs and costs that are part of base distribution rates with changes impacting earnings (non-tracked costs).  Operations and Maintenance expense decreased for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to the same period in 2016, driven by a $13.0 million decrease in non-tracked costs, which was primarily attributable to lower employee-related expenses, lower bad debt expense and lower storm restoration costs, partially offset by higher shared corporate costs, a $4.9 million charge recorded in the second quarter of 2017 related to the Boston Harbor civil action settlement, and higher vegetation management costs. Tracked costs decreased $0.7 million, which was primarily attributable to lower tracked employee-related expenses, partially offset by higher transmission expenses and higher tracked bad debt expense.

Depreciation expense increased for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to the same period in 2016, due primarily to higher utility plant in service balances.  2018 RRB issuance.

Energy Efficiency Programs expense decreased for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to the same period in 2016, due primarily to the deferral adjustment, which reflects the actual cost of energy efficiency programs compared to the estimated amounts billed to customers and the timing of the recovery of energy efficiency costs. The deferral adjusts costs incurred to match energy efficiency revenue billed to customers. Theincludes costs for various state energy policy initiatives and expanded energy efficiency programs, the majority of which are recovered from customers in rates and have no impact on earnings. Energy Efficiency Programs expenseincreased for the three months ended March 31, 2019, as compared to the same period in 2018, due primarily to higher spending for CL&P's, NSTAR Electric's and PSNH's energy efficiency programs.

Taxes Other Than Income Taxes expense decreasedincreased/(decreased) for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2019, as compared to the same period in 2016,2018, due primarily to the following:

The increase at CL&P was due primarily to higher property taxes as a result of higher utility plant balances and higher gross earnings taxes (the costs of which are tracked), partially offset by a decrease related to CL&P's future remittance of energy efficiency funds to the State of Connecticut (which totaled $10.7 million in the first three months of 2019, as compared to $12.7 million in the first three months of 2018).
The decrease at NSTAR Electric was due primarily to lower property taxes as a result of a decrease in property tax rates and lower employment-related taxes.rates.

Interest Expense increased at PSNH for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2019, as compared to the same period in 2016,2018, due primarily to newinterest on the 2018 RRB issuance ($5.4 million), partially offset by lower interest on long-term debt issuances.($2.1 million) and lower interest on notes payable ($1.0 million).

Other Income, Net (decreased)/increased for the three months ended March 31, 2019, as compared to the same period in 2018, due primarily to the following:

The decrease at CL&P was due primarily to a decrease related to pension, SERP and PBOP non-service income components ($3.6 million).
The increase at PSNH was due to the recognition in the first quarter of 2019 of $5.2 million of the equity return component of the carrying charges related to storms incurred from December 2013 through April 2016 recorded in interest income, partially offset by a decrease related to pension, SERP and PBOP non-service income components ($1.8 million).



Income Tax Expense increasedincreased/(decreased) for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2019, as compared to the same period in 2016,2018, due primarily to the following:

The increase at CL&P was due primarily to higher pre-tax earnings ($6.92.8 million), partially offset by items that impact our tax rate as a result of regulatory treatment (flow-through items) and permanent differences ($0.11.8 million).

EARNINGS SUMMARY

NSTAR Electric's earnings increased $11.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to the same period in 2016, due primarily to lower operations and maintenance expense and lower property tax expense, partially offset by lower sales volumes driven by the mild summer weather during the third quarter of 2017, and higher interest and depreciation expense.

LIQUIDITY

NSTAR Electric had cash flows provided by operating activities of $413.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to $564.3 million in the same period of 2016.  The decrease in operating cash flowsat NSTAR Electric was due primarily to a decrease in regulatory recoveries, which were significantly impactedamortization of EDIT ($4.9 million), partially offset by the timing of collections of purchased powerhigher pre-tax earnings ($3.5 million) and transmission costs, an increase of $56.3 million in Pension and PBOP Plan cash contributions, and the incomeby items that impact our tax payments of $23.9 million made in 2017, compared to the income tax refunds of $28.1 million received in 2016. Partially offsetting these decreases was a favorable impact related to the timing of collections of accounts receivable.

NSTAR Electric has a $450 million commercial paper program allowing NSTAR Electric to issue commercial paper as a form of short-term debt. As of September 30, 2017, NSTAR Electric had no short-term borrowings outstanding and as of December 31, 2016, NSTAR Electric had $126.5 million in short-term borrowings outstanding under its commercial paper program, leaving $450.0 million and $323.5 million of available borrowing capacity as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.  The weighted-average interest rate on these borrowings as of December 31, 2016 was 0.71 percent.  NSTAR Electric is a party to a five-year $450 million revolving credit facility. The revolving credit facility terminates on September 4, 2021.  The revolving credit facility serves to backstop NSTAR Electric's $450 million commercial paper program.  There were no borrowings outstanding on the revolving credit facility as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.







RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANY OF NEW HAMPSHIRE AND SUBSIDIARY
The following provides the amounts and variances in operating revenues and expense line items in the statements of income for PSNH for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 included in this combined Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q:  
 For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Millions of Dollars)2017 2016 Increase/
(Decrease)
 Percent
Operating Revenues$733.6
 $727.8
 $5.8
 0.8 %
Operating Expenses: 
  
  
  
Purchased Power, Fuel and Transmission179.3
 155.7
 23.6
 15.2
Operations and Maintenance191.2
 187.2
 4.0
 2.1
Depreciation95.3
 86.5
 8.8
 10.2
Amortization of Regulatory (Liabilities)/Assets, Net(10.7) 14.5
 (25.2) (a)
Energy Efficiency Programs11.0
 10.9
 0.1
 0.9
Taxes Other Than Income Taxes67.0
 64.5
 2.5
 3.9
Total Operating Expenses533.1
 519.3
 13.8
 2.7
Operating Income200.5
 208.5
 (8.0) (3.8)
Interest Expense38.7
 37.4
 1.3
 3.5
Other Income, Net2.9
 1.0
 1.9
 (a)
Income Before Income Tax Expense164.7
 172.1
 (7.4) (4.3)
Income Tax Expense65.1
 66.3
 (1.2) (1.8)
Net Income$99.6
 $105.8
 $(6.2) (5.9)%

(a) Percent greater than 100 not shown as it is not meaningful.

Operating Revenues
PSNH's retail sales volumes were as follows:
 For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016 Decrease Percent
Retail Sales Volumes in GWh5,835
 5,985
 (150) (2.5)%

PSNH's Operating Revenues, which consist of base distribution revenues and tracked revenues further described below, increased by $5.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to the same period in 2016.

Base distribution revenues:  Base distribution revenues decreased $2.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to the same period in 2016, due primarily to a 2.5 percent decrease in sales volumes driven by the mild summer weather during the third quarter of 2017.

Tracked revenues: Tracked revenues consist of certain costs that are recovered from customers in rates through NHPUC-approved cost tracking mechanisms and therefore, have no impact on earnings.  Costs recovered through cost tracking mechanisms include energy supply procurement and energy-related costs, costs associated with the generation of electricity for customers, retail transmission charges, energy efficiency program costs and stranded cost recovery revenues.   In addition, certain tracked revenues include incentives earned and carrying charges that are billed in rates to customers. Tracked distribution revenues decreased primarily as a result of a decrease in revenues related to the timingregulatory treatment (flow-through items) and permanent differences ($0.4 million). The impact of the saleamortization of RECs ($15.3 million)the EDIT regulatory liability, including the tax gross up portion, that reduced revenue is $6.8 million, offset by current tax benefit of $1.9 million and a decreaseamortization of EDIT of $4.9 million for the first quarter ended March 31, 2019, which results in the energy service rate ($5.1 million). Partially offsetting these decreases was an increase in retail transmission charges ($7.2 million) and an increase in wholesale generation revenues ($4.0 million).

Transmission revenues increased by $17.6 million due primarily to the recovery of higher revenue requirements associated with ongoing investments in our transmission infrastructure.

Purchased Power, Fuel and Transmission expense includes costs associated with PSNH's generation of electricity, as well as purchasing electricity on behalf of its customers.  These generation and energy supply costs are recovered from customers in rates through NHPUC-approved cost tracking mechanisms, which have no impact on earnings (tracked costs).  Total Purchased Power, Fuel and Transmission expense increased for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to the same period in 2016, due primarily to the following:net income.
(Millions of Dollars)Increase
Purchased Power and Generation Fuel Costs$5.1
Transmission Costs18.5
Total Purchased Power, Fuel and Transmission$23.6



In order to meet the demand of customers who have not migrated to third party suppliers, PSNH procures power through power supply contracts and spot purchases in the competitive New England wholesale power market and/or produces power through its own generation.  The increase in purchased power and generation fuel costs was due primarily to higher purchased power energy expenses that are recovered as a component of the Energy Service rate, and Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative related expenses recovered in the SCRC. The increase in transmission costs was primarily the result of an increase in costs billed by ISO-NE that support regional grid investment, and Local Network Service charges, which reflect the cost of transmission service, as well as the retail transmission cost deferral, which reflects actual costs of transmission service compared to estimated amounts billed to customers.

Operations and Maintenance expense includes tracked costs and costs that are part of base distribution rates with changes impacting earnings (non-tracked costs).  Operations and Maintenance expense increased for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to the same period in 2016, driven by a $2.1 million increase in tracked costs, which was primarily attributable to higher transmission expenses, partially offset by lower employee-related expenses. Non-tracked costs increased by $1.9 million, which was primarily attributable to higher shared corporate costs and higher vegetation management costs, partially offset by lower employee-related expenses.

Depreciation expense increased for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to the same period in 2016, due primarily to higher utility plant in service balances.  

Amortization of Regulatory (Liabilities)/Assets, Net expense includes the deferral of energy supply and energy-related costs and the amortization of certain costs, which are recovered from customers in rates and have no impact on earnings.  The deferral adjusts expense to match the corresponding revenues.  The decrease for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to the same period in 2016,at PSNH was due primarily to the fluctuation of the deferral, which can fluctuate from period to period based on the timing of costs incurred and related rate changes to recover these costs. 

Taxes Other Than Income Taxes expense increased for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to the same period in 2016, due primarily to an increase in property taxes due to higher plant balances.

Income Tax Expense decreased for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to the same period in 2016, due primarily to lower pre-tax earnings ($2.61.4 million), amortization of EDIT ($1.3 million), and items that impact our tax rate as a result of regulatory treatment (flow-through items) and permanent differences ($1.00.4 million), partially. The impact of the amortization of the EDIT regulatory liability, including the tax gross up portion, that reduced revenue is $1.8 million, offset by current tax benefit of $0.5 million and amortization of EDIT of $1.3 million for the absence of a tax creditfirst quarter ended March 31, 2019, which results in 2017 ($2.4 million).no impact on net income.

EARNINGS SUMMARY

PSNH'sCL&P's earnings decreased $6.2increased $11.9 millionfor the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2019, as compared to the same period in 2016,2018, due primarily to the impact of the CL&P base distribution rate increase effective May 1, 2018 and an increase in transmission earnings driven by a higher transmission rate base. The earnings increase was partially offset by lower non-service income from our benefit plans, higher depreciation expense and higher property and other tax expense.

NSTAR Electric's earnings increased $16.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019, as compared to the same period in 2018, due primarily to lower operations and maintenance expense, an increase in transmission earnings driven by a higher transmission rate base, and lower property and other tax expense.

PSNH's earnings decreased $2.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019, as compared to the same period in 2018, due primarily to the absence in 2019 of generation earnings as a result of thermal and hydroelectric generation asset sales in 2018, higher operations and maintenance expense, and higher property and other tax and depreciation expense and lower sales volumes driven by the mild summer weather during the third quarter of 2017. These unfavorableexpense. The earnings impacts weredecrease was partially offset by the recognition in 2019 of carrying charges on storm costs approved for recovery and an increase in transmission earnings driven by a higher transmission rate base.

LIQUIDITY

Cash Flows: CL&P had cash flows provided by operating activities of $198.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019, as compared to $64.7 million in the same period of 2018.  The increase in operating cash flows was due primarily to the timing of accounts payable cash payments, the absence in 2019 of cash payments of $82.3 million in pension contributions, and approximately $21 million of storm restoration cost payments made in the first quarter of 2018. Partially offsetting these increases were the timing of collections for regulatory tracking mechanisms and the timing of cash collections on our accounts receivable and other working capital items.
NSTAR Electric had cash flows provided by operating activities of $137.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019, as compared to $136.5 million in the same period of 2018.  The increase in operating cash flows was due primarily to $46 million of cash payments made in 2018 for storm restoration costs, income tax refunds received in the first quarter of 2019 of $27.8 million, compared to income tax payments of $8.8 million in the first quarter of 2018, and the timing of cash collections on our accounts receivables. Partially offsetting these increases were the timing of accounts payable cash payments and the timing of collections for regulatory tracking mechanisms.

PSNH had cash flows provided by operating activities of $264.0$132.6 million for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2019, as compared to $306.0$96.2 million in the same period of 2016.2018.  The decreaseincrease in operating cash flows was due primarily to the income taxtiming of accounts payable cash payments of $11.8 million made in 2017, compared to theand income tax refunds of $41.3$20.3 million received in 2016. Partially offsetting this decrease was $16.2 millionthe first quarter of lower Pension Plan contributions made in 2017,2019, as compared to 2016, and the favorable impacts related to the timingincome tax refunds of regulatory recoveries.





RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – WESTERN MASSACHUSETTS ELECTRIC COMPANY

The following provides the amounts and variances in operating revenues and expense line items in the statements of income for WMECO for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 included in this combined Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q:  
 For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Millions of Dollars)2017 2016 
Increase/
(Decrease)
 Percent
Operating Revenues$377.2
 $368.5
 $8.7
 2.4 %
Operating Expenses: 
  
  
  
Purchased Power and Transmission109.6
 104.4
 5.2
 5.0
Operations and Maintenance65.8
 68.0
 (2.2) (3.2)
Depreciation36.8
 34.4
 2.4
 7.0
Amortization of Regulatory Assets/(Liabilities), Net(0.6) 3.3
 (3.9) (a)
Energy Efficiency Programs29.7
 33.6
 (3.9) (11.6)
Taxes Other Than Income Taxes31.4
 30.4
 1.0
 3.3
Total Operating Expenses272.7
 274.1
 (1.4) (0.5)
Operating Income104.5
 94.4
 10.1
 10.7
Interest Expense18.8
 18.3
 0.5
 2.7
Other Income, Net1.4
 0.1
 1.3
 (a)
Income Before Income Tax Expense87.1
 76.2
 10.9
 14.3
Income Tax Expense34.7
 30.1
 4.6
 15.3
Net Income$52.4
 $46.1
 $6.3
 13.7 %

(a) Percent greater than 100 not shown as it is not meaningful.    

Operating Revenues
WMECO's retail sales volumes were as follows:
 For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016 Decrease Percent
Retail Sales Volumes in GWh2,579
 2,695
 (116) (4.3)%

WMECO's Operating Revenues, which consist of base distribution revenues and tracked revenues further described below, increased by $8.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to the same period in 2016.

Fluctuations in WMECO's sales volumes do not impact the level of base distribution revenue realized or earnings due to the DPU-approved revenue decoupling mechanism.  WMECO's revenue decoupling mechanism permits recovery of a base amount of distribution revenues ($132.4 million annually) and breaks the relationship between sales volumes and revenues recognized.  The revenue decoupling mechanism results in the recovery of approved base distribution revenue requirements.  

Fluctuations in the overall level of operating revenues are primarily related to tracked revenues.  Tracked revenues consist of certain costs that are recovered from customers in rates through DPU-approved cost tracking mechanisms and therefore, have no impact on earnings.  Costs recovered through cost tracking mechanisms include energy supply procurement and other energy-related costs, retail transmission charges, energy efficiency program costs, low income assistance programs, and restructuring and stranded cost recovery revenues.  In addition, certain tracked revenues include incentives earned and carrying charges that are billed in rates to customers. Tracked distribution revenues decreased due primarily to a decrease in energy supply costs ($10.8 million) driven by decreased average retail prices and lower sales volumes, partially offset by increases in revenues related to renewable energy requirements ($6.6 million).

Transmission revenues increased by $12.0 million due primarily to the recovery of higher revenue requirements associated with ongoing investments in our transmission infrastructure.

Purchased Power and Transmission expense includes costs associated with purchasing electricity on behalf of WMECO's customers. These energy supply costs are recovered from customers in rates through DPU-approved cost tracking mechanisms, which have no impact on earnings (tracked costs).  Total Purchased Power and Transmission expense increased for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to the same period in 2016, due primarily to the following:
(Millions of Dollars)Increase/(Decrease)
Purchased Power Costs$(2.6)
Transmission Costs7.8
Total Purchased Power and Transmission$5.2



Included in purchased power costs are the costs associated with WMECO's basic service charge and deferred energy supply costs.  The basic service charge recovers energy-related costs incurred as a result of providing electric generation service supply to all customers who have not migrated to third party suppliers.  The decrease in purchased power costs for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to the same period in 2016, was due primarily to lower prices associated with the procurement of energy supply and lower sales volumes. The increase in transmission costs for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to the same period in 2016, was primarily the result of an increase in costs billed by ISO-NE that support regional grid investment, and Local Network Service charges, which reflect the cost of transmission service, as well as the retail transmission cost deferral, which reflects actual costs of transmission service compared to estimated amounts billed to customers.

Operations and Maintenance expense includes tracked costs and costs that are part of base distribution rates with changes impacting earnings (non-tracked costs).  Operations and Maintenance expense decreased for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to the same period in 2016, driven by a decrease in non-tracked costs of $1.9 million, which was primarily attributable to lower employee-related expenses, partially offset by higher shared corporate costs. Tracked costs also decreased by $0.3 million, which was primarily attributable to lower tracked employee-related expenses, and a lower deferral adjustment for RECs generated and sold by the WMECO solar program, partially offset by higher transmission expenses.

Depreciation expense increased for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to the same period in 2016, due primarily to higher utility plant in service balances.  

Amortization of Regulatory Assets/(Liabilities), Net expense decreased for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to the same period in 2016, due to the timing of refunds or recovery of tracked costs to/from customers in rates.  These costs have no impact on earnings.

Energy Efficiency Programs expense decreased for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to the same period in 2016, due primarily to the deferral adjustment, which reflects the actual cost of energy efficiency programs compared to the estimated amounts billed to customers and the timing of the recovery of energy efficiency costs. The deferral adjusts costs incurred to match energy efficiency revenue billed to customers. The costs for various state policy initiatives are recovered from customers in rates and have no impact on earnings.

Income Tax Expense increased for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to the same period in 2016, due primarily to higher pre-tax earnings ($3.8 million) and items that impact our tax rate as a result of regulatory treatment (flow-through items) and permanent differences ($0.8 million).

EARNINGS SUMMARY

WMECO's earnings increased $6.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to the same period in 2016, due primarily to an increase in transmission earnings driven by a higher transmission rate base, and lower operations and maintenance expense.

LIQUIDITY

WMECO had cash flows provided by operating activities of $92.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to $124.8$4.4 million in the same period of 2016.  The decrease in operating cash flows was due primarily to the income tax payments of $2.0 million made in 2017, compared to the income tax refunds of $21.6 million received in 2016, and the unfavorable impacts related to2018. Partially offsetting these increases were the timing of collections for regulatory tracking mechanisms and collections and payments of our other working capital items, including accounts receivable. Partially offsetting these unfavorable impacts was the benefit related to the timing of regulatory recoveries.items.

For further information on CL&P's, NSTAR Electric's and PSNH's liquidity and capital resources, see "Liquidity" and "Business Development and Capital Expenditures" included in this Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.



ITEM 3.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Market Risk Information

Commodity Price Risk Management:  Our Regulatedregulated companies enter into energy contracts to serve our customers and the economic impacts of those contracts are passed on to our customers. Accordingly, the Regulatedregulated companies have no exposure to loss of future earnings or fair values due to these market risk-sensitive instruments.  Eversource's Energy Supply Risk Committee, comprised of senior officers, reviews and approves all large scalelarge-scale energy related transactions entered into by its Regulatedregulated companies.

Other Risk Management Activities

Interest Rate Risk Management:  We manage our interest rate risk exposure in accordance with our written policies and procedures by maintaining a mix of fixed and variable rate long-term debt.  procedures.

Credit Risk Management:  Credit risk relates to the risk of loss that we would incur as a result of non-performance by counterparties pursuant to the terms of our contractual obligations.  We serve a wide variety of customers and transact with suppliers that include IPPs, industrial companies, natural gas and electric utilities, oil and gas producers, financial institutions, and other energy marketers.  Margin accounts exist within this diverse group, and we realize interest receipts and payments related to balances outstanding in these margin accounts.  This wide customer and supplier mix generates a need for a variety of contractual structures, products and terms that, in turn, require us to manage the portfolio of market risk inherent in those transactions in a manner consistent with the parameters established by our risk management process.

Our Regulatedregulated companies are subject to credit risk from certain long-term or high-volume supply contracts with energy marketing companies.  Our Regulatedregulated companies manage the credit risk with these counterparties in accordance with established credit risk practices and monitor contractingcontracting risks, including credit risk.  As of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2019, our Regulatedregulated companies did not holdheld collateral (lettersin the form of credit)letters of credit of $5.0 million from counterparties related to our standard service contracts.  As of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2019, Eversource had $24.5$24.8 million of cash postedposted with ISO-NE related to energy transactions.

We have provided additional disclosures regarding interest rate risk management and credit risk management in Part II, Item 7A, "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk," in Eversource's 20162018 Form 10-K, which is incorporated herein by reference. There have been no additional risks identified and no material changes with regard to the items previously disclosed in the Eversource 20162018 Form 10-K.

ITEM 4.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Management, on behalf of Eversource, CL&P, NSTAR Electric PSNH and WMECO,PSNH, evaluated the design and operation of the disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2017March 31, 2019 to determine whether they are effective in ensuring that the disclosure of required information is made timely and in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules and regulations of the SEC.  This evaluation was made under management's supervision and with management's participation, including the principal executive officer and principal financial officer as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.  There are inherent limitations of disclosure controls and procedures, including the possibility of human error and the circumventing or overriding of the controls and procedures.  Accordingly, even effective disclosure controls and procedures can only provide reasonable assurance of achieving their control objectives.  The principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded, based on their review, that the disclosure controls and procedures of Eversource, CL&P, NSTAR Electric PSNH and WMECOPSNH are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (i) is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and regulations and (ii) is accumulated and communicated to management, including the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

During the third quarter of 2017, Eversource implemented a new supply chain management system resulting in a material change in internal controls over financial reporting. This new supply chain system consisted of both modern software tools and revised processes that consolidated and standardized all supply chain processes and practices across all of Eversource, including CL&P, NSTAR Electric, PSNH, and WMECO. Pre-implementation testing and post-implementation reviews were conducted by management to ensure that internal controls surrounding the system implementation process, the applications, and the closing process were properly designed to prevent material financial statement errors. Such procedures included the review of required documents, user acceptance testing, change management procedures, access controls, data migration strategies and reconciliations, application interface testing and other standard application controls.

Except as described above, thereThere have been no changes in internal controls over financial reporting for Eversource, CL&P, NSTAR Electric PSNH and WMECOPSNH during the quarter ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2019 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, internal controls over financial reporting.




PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

We are parties to various legal proceedings.  We have disclosed these legal proceedings in Part I, Item 3, "Legal Proceedings," and elsewhere in our 20162018 Form 10-K.  These disclosures are incorporated herein by reference.  

OnAs previously disclosed, on May 22, 2017, each of the Yankee Companies filed subsequent lawsuits against the DOE in the Court of Federal Claims seekingClaims. The Yankee Companies sought monetary damages totaling approximately $100$104.4 million for CYAPC, YAEC and MYAPC, resulting from the DOE's failure to begin accepting spent nuclear fuel for disposal covering the years from 2013 to 2016 (“DOE Phase IV”). On February 21, 2019, the Yankee Companies received a partial summary judgment and partial final judgment in their favor for the undisputed amount of monetary damages of $103.2 million. The court awarded CYAPC, YAEC and MYAPC damages of $40.7 million, $28.1 million and $34.4 million, respectively. The DOE did not appeal the court's judgment and the decision became final on April 23, 2019. The DOE Phase IV trial for the $1.2 million of remaining damages is expected to begin in 2018.June 2019. For a further discussion of the Yankee Companies v. U.S. Department of Energy, see Part I, Item 3, “Legal Proceedings” of our 20162018 Form 10-K.

Other than as set forth above, there have been no additional material legal proceedings identified and no further material changes with regard to the legal proceedings previously disclosed in our 20162018 Form 10-K.

ITEM 1A.RISK FACTORS

We are subject to a variety of significant risks in addition to the matters set forth under "Forward-Looking Statements,"our forward-looking statements section in Item 2, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.  We have identified a number of these risk factors in Part I, Item 1A, "Risk Factors," in our 20162018 Form 10-K, which risk factors are incorporated herein by reference.  These risk factors should be considered carefully in evaluating our risk profile.  There have been no additional risk factors identified and no material changes with regard to the risk factors previously disclosed in our 20162018 Form 10-K.

ITEM 2.UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

The following table discloses purchases of our common shares made by us or on our behalf for the periods shown below.  The common shares purchased consist of open market purchases made by the Company or an independent agent.  These share transactions related to shares awarded under the Company's Incentive Plan and Dividend Reinvestment Plandividend reinvestment plan and matching contributions under the Eversource 401k Plan.
Period
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
Average Price
Paid per Share
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or ProgramsApproximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans and Programs (at month end)
July 1 - July 31, 201799,090
$60.76


August 1 - August 31, 20174,802
62.08


September 1 - September 30, 201774,148
60.77


Total178,040
$60.80


Period
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
Average Price
Paid per Share
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or ProgramsApproximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans and Programs (at month end)
January 1 - January 31, 2019966
$64.14


February 1 - February 28, 2019



March 1 - March 31, 20192,756
70.49


Total3,722
$68.84





ITEM 6.EXHIBITS

Each document described below is filed herewith, unless designated with an asterisk (*), which exhibits are incorporated by reference by the registrant under whose name the exhibit appears.
 Exhibit No. Description
    
 Listing of Exhibits (Eversource)
 31
 
Thirteen Supplemental Indenture of Mortgage and Deed of Trust between Yankee Gas Services Company and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., successor as Trustee to The Bank of New York, as successor to Fleet National Bank (formerly known as The Connecticut National Bank), dated as of September 1, 2017

Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
Certification by the Chief Executive Officer of Eversource Energy pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
    
  
    
  
    
 Listing of Exhibits (CL&P)
*4.1 
Supplemental Indenture (2017(2019 Series A Bonds) between CL&P and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as Trustee dated as of AugustMarch 1, 2017 (incorporated by reference to 2019 (Exhibit 4.1, CL&P Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 23, 2017,field on April 4, 2019, File No. 000-00404)000-00404)

    
 31Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
 Certification by the Chairman of The Connecticut Light and Power Company pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
    
  
    
  
    
 Listing of Exhibits (NSTAR Electric Company)
 31
 Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
Certification by the Chairman of NSTAR Electric Company pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
    
  
    
  
    
 Listing of Exhibits (PSNH)
 31
 Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
Certification by the Chairman of Public Service Company of New Hampshire pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
    
  


    
  
Listing of Exhibits (WMECO)
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
Certification by the Chairman of Western Massachusetts Electric Company pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Certification by the Chief Financial Officer of Western Massachusetts Electric Company pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Certification by the Chairman and the Chief Financial Officer of Western Massachusetts Electric Company pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
    
 Listing of Exhibits (Eversource, CL&P, NSTAR Electric, PSNH, WMECO)
PSNH)
 101.INS XBRL Instance Document
    
 101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
    
 101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation
    
 101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition
    
 101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels
    
 101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation



SIGNATURE


Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.





  EVERSOURCE ENERGY
    
November 3, 2017May 7, 2019 By:/s/ Jay S. Buth
   Jay S. Buth
   Vice President, Controller and Chief Accounting Officer

     


SIGNATURE


Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.





  THE CONNECTICUT LIGHT AND POWER COMPANY
    
November 3, 2017May 7, 2019 By:/s/ Jay S. Buth
   Jay S. Buth
   Vice President, Controller and Chief Accounting Officer

     

SIGNATURE


Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.





NSTAR ELECTRIC COMPANY
November 3, 2017By:/s/ Jay S. Buth
Jay S. Buth
Vice President, Controller and Chief Accounting Officer











SIGNATURE


Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.





  PUBLIC SERVICENSTAR ELECTRIC COMPANY OF NEW HAMPSHIRE
    
November 3, 2017May 7, 2019 By:/s/ Jay S. Buth
   Jay S. Buth
   Vice President, Controller and Chief Accounting Officer

     


SIGNATURE


Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.





  WESTERN MASSACHUSETTS ELECTRICPUBLIC SERVICE COMPANY OF NEW HAMPSHIRE
    
November 3, 2017May 7, 2019 By:/s/ Jay S. Buth
   Jay S. Buth
   Vice President, Controller and Chief Accounting Officer




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