0000072741us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMemberes:ResidentialMemberes:EversourceElectricDistributionMember2020-01-012020-06-30

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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period EndedJune 30, 2021March 31, 2022
or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE     
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ____________ to ____________

Registrant; State of Incorporation; Address; Telephone Number;
Commission File Number; and I.R.S. Employer Identification No.


EVERSOURCE ENERGY
(a Massachusetts voluntary association)
300 Cadwell Drive, Springfield, Massachusetts 01104
Telephone: (800) 286-5000
Commission File Number: 001-05324
I.R.S. Employer Identification No. 04-2147929


THE CONNECTICUT LIGHT AND POWER COMPANY
(a Connecticut corporation)
107 Selden Street, Berlin, Connecticut 06037-1616
Telephone: (800) 286-5000
Commission File Number: 000-00404
I.R.S. Employer Identification No. 06-0303850


NSTAR ELECTRIC COMPANY
(a Massachusetts corporation)
800 Boylston Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02199
Telephone: (800) 286-5000
Commission File Number: 001-02301
I.R.S. Employer Identification No. 04-1278810


PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANY OF NEW HAMPSHIRE
(a New Hampshire corporation)
Energy Park
780 North Commercial Street, Manchester, New Hampshire 03101-1134
Telephone: (800) 286-5000
Commission File Number: 001-06392
I.R.S. Employer Identification No. 02-0181050

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Shares, $5.00 par value per shareESNew York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
YesNo
 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrants have submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrants were required to submit such files).
YesNo
 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Eversource EnergyLarge accelerated filerAccelerated
filer
Non-accelerated
filer
Smaller reporting companyEmerging growth company
The Connecticut Light and Power CompanyLarge accelerated filerAccelerated
filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting companyEmerging growth company
NSTAR Electric CompanyLarge accelerated filerAccelerated
filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting companyEmerging growth company
Public Service Company of New HampshireLarge accelerated filerAccelerated
filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting companyEmerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrants are shell companies (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act):
YesNo
Eversource Energy
The Connecticut Light and Power Company
NSTAR Electric Company
Public Service Company of New Hampshire

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer'sregistrant's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Company - Class of StockOutstanding as of July 31, 2021April 30, 2022
Eversource Energy Common Shares, $5.00 par value343,643,255344,878,136 shares
The Connecticut Light and Power Company Common Stock, $10.00 par value6,035,205 shares
NSTAR Electric Company Common Stock, $1.00 par value200 shares
Public Service Company of New Hampshire Common Stock, $1.00 par value301 shares

Eversource Energy holds all of the 6,035,205 shares, 200 shares, and 301 shares of the outstanding common stock of The Connecticut Light and Power Company, NSTAR Electric Company, and Public Service Company of New Hampshire, respectively.

NSTAR Electric Company and Public Service Company of New Hampshire each meet the conditions set forth in General InstructionsInstruction H(1)(a) and (b) of Form 10-Q, and each is therefore filing this Form 10-Q with the reduced disclosure format specified in General Instruction H(2) of Form 10‑Q.

Eversource Energy, The Connecticut Light and Power Company, NSTAR Electric Company, and Public Service Company of New Hampshire each separately file this combined Form 10-Q.  Information contained herein relating to any individual registrant is filed by such registrant on its own behalf.  Each registrant makes no representation as to information relating to the other registrants.



GLOSSARY OF TERMS

The following is a glossary of abbreviations and acronyms that are found in this report:

Current or former Eversource Energy companies, segments or investments:
Eversource, ES or the CompanyEversource Energy and subsidiaries
Eversource parent or ES parentEversource Energy, a public utility holding company
ES parent and other companiesES parent and other companies are comprised of Eversource parent, Eversource Service, and other subsidiaries, which primarily includes our unregulated businesses, HWP Company, The Rocky River Realty Company (a real estate subsidiary), the consolidated operations of CYAPC and YAEC, and Eversource parent's equity ownership interests that are not consolidated
CL&PThe Connecticut Light and Power Company
NSTAR ElectricNSTAR Electric Company
PSNHPublic Service Company of New Hampshire
PSNH FundingPSNH Funding LLC 3, a bankruptcy remote, special purpose, wholly-owned subsidiary of PSNH
NSTAR GasNSTAR Gas Company
EGMAEversource Gas Company of Massachusetts
Yankee GasYankee Gas Services Company
AquarionAquarion Company and its subsidiaries
NPTNorthern Pass Transmission LLC
Northern PassThe high-voltage direct current (HVDC) and associated alternating-current transmission line project from Canada into New Hampshire
HEECHarbor Electric Energy Company, a wholly-owned subsidiary of NSTAR Electric
Eversource ServiceEversource Energy Service Company
Bay State WindBay State Wind LLC, an offshore wind business being developed jointly by Eversource and Denmark-based Ørsted
North East OffshoreNorth East Offshore, LLC, an offshore wind business holding company being developed jointly by Eversource and Denmark-based Ørsted
CYAPCConnecticut Yankee Atomic Power Company
MYAPCMaine Yankee Atomic Power Company
YAECYankee Atomic Electric Company
Yankee CompaniesCYAPC, YAEC and MYAPC
Regulated companiesThe Eversource regulated companies are comprised of the electric distribution and transmission businesses of CL&P, NSTAR Electric and PSNH, the natural gas distribution businesses of Yankee Gas, NSTAR Gas and EGMA, NPT, Aquarion,Aquarion’s water distribution businesses, and the solar power facilities of NSTAR Electric
Regulators and Government Agencies:
BOEMU.S. Bureau of Ocean Energy Management
DEEPConnecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection
DOEU.S. Department of Energy
DOERMassachusetts Department of Energy Resources
DPUMassachusetts Department of Public Utilities
EPAU.S. Environmental Protection Agency
FERCFederal Energy Regulatory Commission
ISO-NEISO New England, Inc., the New England Independent System Operator
MA DEPMassachusetts Department of Environmental Protection
NHPUCNew Hampshire Public Utilities Commission
PURAConnecticut Public Utilities Regulatory Authority
SECU.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
Other Terms and Abbreviations:
ADITAccumulated Deferred Income Taxes
AFUDCAllowance For Funds Used During Construction
AOCIAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income
AROAsset Retirement Obligation
BcfBillion cubic feet
CfDContract for Differences
CTACompetitive Transition Assessment
CWIPConstruction Work in Progress
EDCElectric distribution company
i


EDITExcess Deferred Income Taxes
EPSEarnings Per Share
ERISAEmployee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974
ESOPEmployee Stock Ownership Plan
Eversource 20202021 Form 10-KThe Eversource Energy and Subsidiaries 20202021 combined Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the SEC
FitchFitch Ratings, Inc.
i


FMCCFederally Mandated Congestion Charge
GAAPAccounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
GSCGeneration Service Charge
GWhGigawatt-Hours
IPPIndependent Power Producers
ISO-NE TariffISO-NE FERC Transmission, Markets and Services Tariff
kVKilovolt
kVaKilovolt-ampere
kWKilowatt (equal to one thousand watts)
LNGLiquefied natural gas
LRSSupplier of last resort service
MGMillion gallons
MGPManufactured Gas Plant
MMBtuOne million British thermal units
MMcfMillion cubic feet
Moody'sMoody's Investors Services, Inc.
MWMegawatt
MWhMegawatt-Hours
NETOsNew England Transmission Owners (including Eversource, National Grid and Avangrid)
OCIOther Comprehensive Income/(Loss)
PAMPension and PBOP Rate Adjustment Mechanism
PBOPPostretirement Benefits Other Than Pension
PBOP PlanPostretirement Benefits Other Than Pension Plan
Pension PlanSingle uniform noncontributory defined benefit retirement plan
PPAPower purchase agreement
RECsRenewable Energy Certificates
Regulatory ROEThe average cost of capital method for calculating the return on equity related to the distribution business segment excluding the wholesale transmission segment
ROEReturn on Equity
RRBsRate Reduction Bonds or Rate Reduction Certificates
RSUsRestricted share units
S&PStandard & Poor's Financial Services LLC
SBCSystems Benefits Charge
SCRCStranded Cost Recovery Charge
SERPSupplemental Executive Retirement Plans and non-qualified defined benefit retirement plans
SSStandard service
UIThe United Illuminating Company
VIEVariable Interest Entity
ii


EVERSOURCE ENERGY AND SUBSIDIARIES   
THE CONNECTICUT LIGHT AND POWER COMPANY
NSTAR ELECTRIC COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY
PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANY OF NEW HAMPSHIRE AND SUBSIDIARIES

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 Page
PART IFINANCIAL INFORMATION
   
ITEM 1.Financial Statements (Unaudited)
   
 Eversource Energy and Subsidiaries (Unaudited)
 
 
 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Common Shareholders' Equity
 
  
 The Connecticut Light and Power Company (Unaudited)
 
 
 Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Income
Condensed Statements of Common Stockholder's Equity
 
  
 NSTAR Electric Company and Subsidiary (Unaudited)
 
 
 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Common Stockholder's Equity
 
  
 Public Service Company of New Hampshire and Subsidiaries (Unaudited)
 
 
 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Common Stockholder's Equity
 
  
 
   
 
 
The Connecticut Light and Power Company, NSTAR Electric Company and Subsidiary, and
Public Service Company of New Hampshire and Subsidiaries
  
   
   
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
   
  
ITEM 1A.Risk Factors
  
ITEM 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
  
  
SIGNATURES

iii


EVERSOURCE ENERGY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(Thousands of Dollars)(Thousands of Dollars)As of June 30, 2021As of December 31, 2020(Thousands of Dollars)As of March 31, 2022As of December 31, 2021
ASSETSASSETS  ASSETS  
Current Assets:Current Assets:  Current Assets:  
CashCash$217,397 $106,599 Cash$46,175 $66,773 
Receivables, Net (net of allowance for uncollectible accounts of $425,769
and $358,851 as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively)
1,224,092 1,195,925 
Receivables, Net (net of allowance for uncollectible accounts of $432,174
and $417,406 as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively)
Receivables, Net (net of allowance for uncollectible accounts of $432,174
and $417,406 as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively)
1,468,558 1,226,069 
Unbilled RevenuesUnbilled Revenues188,356 233,025 Unbilled Revenues192,913 210,879 
Fuel, Materials, Supplies and REC InventoryFuel, Materials, Supplies and REC Inventory187,692 265,599 Fuel, Materials, Supplies and REC Inventory287,042 267,547 
Regulatory AssetsRegulatory Assets1,186,851 1,076,556 Regulatory Assets1,128,088 1,129,093 
Prepayments and Other Current AssetsPrepayments and Other Current Assets264,451 252,439 Prepayments and Other Current Assets350,907 369,759 
Total Current AssetsTotal Current Assets3,268,839 3,130,143 Total Current Assets3,473,683 3,270,120 
Property, Plant and Equipment, NetProperty, Plant and Equipment, Net31,878,551 30,882,523 Property, Plant and Equipment, Net33,852,596 33,377,650 
Deferred Debits and Other Assets:Deferred Debits and Other Assets:  Deferred Debits and Other Assets:  
Regulatory AssetsRegulatory Assets5,246,381 5,493,330 Regulatory Assets4,573,309 4,586,709 
GoodwillGoodwill4,453,618 4,445,988 Goodwill4,477,118 4,477,269 
Investments in Unconsolidated AffiliatesInvestments in Unconsolidated Affiliates1,205,303 1,107,143 Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates1,545,433 1,436,293 
Marketable SecuritiesMarketable Securities462,953 456,617 Marketable Securities423,216 460,347 
Other Long-Term AssetsOther Long-Term Assets718,995 583,854 Other Long-Term Assets943,797 883,756 
Total Deferred Debits and Other AssetsTotal Deferred Debits and Other Assets12,087,250 12,086,932 Total Deferred Debits and Other Assets11,962,873 11,844,374 
Total AssetsTotal Assets$47,234,640 $46,099,598 Total Assets$49,289,152 $48,492,144 
LIABILITIES AND CAPITALIZATIONLIABILITIES AND CAPITALIZATION  LIABILITIES AND CAPITALIZATION  
Current Liabilities:Current Liabilities:  Current Liabilities:  
Notes PayableNotes Payable$2,002,500 $1,249,325 Notes Payable$1,668,800 $1,505,450 
Long-Term Debt – Current PortionLong-Term Debt – Current Portion799,858 1,053,186 Long-Term Debt – Current Portion817,114 1,193,097 
Rate Reduction Bonds – Current PortionRate Reduction Bonds – Current Portion43,210 43,210 Rate Reduction Bonds – Current Portion43,210 43,210 
Accounts PayableAccounts Payable1,061,111 1,370,647 Accounts Payable1,494,360 1,672,230 
Regulatory LiabilitiesRegulatory Liabilities532,467 389,430 Regulatory Liabilities652,358 602,432 
Other Current LiabilitiesOther Current Liabilities665,424 809,214 Other Current Liabilities925,467 830,620 
Total Current LiabilitiesTotal Current Liabilities5,104,570 4,915,012 Total Current Liabilities5,601,309 5,847,039 
Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities:Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities:  Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities:  
Accumulated Deferred Income TaxesAccumulated Deferred Income Taxes4,258,986 4,095,339 Accumulated Deferred Income Taxes4,683,105 4,597,120 
Regulatory LiabilitiesRegulatory Liabilities3,880,131 3,850,781 Regulatory Liabilities3,894,768 3,866,251 
Derivative LiabilitiesDerivative Liabilities275,775 294,535 Derivative Liabilities209,548 235,387 
Asset Retirement ObligationsAsset Retirement Obligations503,405 499,713 Asset Retirement Obligations500,685 500,111 
Accrued Pension, SERP and PBOPAccrued Pension, SERP and PBOP1,455,479 1,653,788 Accrued Pension, SERP and PBOP200,614 242,463 
Other Long-Term LiabilitiesOther Long-Term Liabilities962,166 948,506 Other Long-Term Liabilities862,304 971,080 
Total Deferred Credits and Other LiabilitiesTotal Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities11,335,942 11,342,662 Total Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities10,351,024 10,412,412 
Long-Term DebtLong-Term Debt15,851,362 15,125,876 Long-Term Debt17,912,462 17,023,577 
Rate Reduction BondsRate Reduction Bonds475,307 496,912 Rate Reduction Bonds432,097 453,702 
Noncontrolling Interest – Preferred Stock of SubsidiariesNoncontrolling Interest – Preferred Stock of Subsidiaries155,570 155,570 Noncontrolling Interest – Preferred Stock of Subsidiaries155,570 155,570 
Common Shareholders' Equity:Common Shareholders' Equity: Common Shareholders' Equity: 
Common SharesCommon Shares1,789,092 1,789,092 Common Shares1,789,092 1,789,092 
Capital Surplus, Paid InCapital Surplus, Paid In8,032,959 8,015,663 Capital Surplus, Paid In8,102,618 8,098,514 
Retained EarningsRetained Earnings4,830,058 4,613,201 Retained Earnings5,229,069 5,005,391 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive LossAccumulated Other Comprehensive Loss(74,342)(76,411)Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss(41,571)(42,275)
Treasury StockTreasury Stock(265,878)(277,979)Treasury Stock(242,518)(250,878)
Common Shareholders' EquityCommon Shareholders' Equity14,311,889 14,063,566 Common Shareholders' Equity14,836,690 14,599,844 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 9)Commitments and Contingencies (Note 9)00Commitments and Contingencies (Note 9)00
Total Liabilities and CapitalizationTotal Liabilities and Capitalization$47,234,640 $46,099,598 Total Liabilities and Capitalization$49,289,152 $48,492,144 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
1


EVERSOURCE ENERGY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Six Months Ended June 30, For the Three Months Ended March 31,
(Thousands of Dollars, Except Share Information)(Thousands of Dollars, Except Share Information)2021202020212020(Thousands of Dollars, Except Share Information)20222021
Operating RevenuesOperating Revenues$2,122,538 $1,953,128 $4,948,378 $4,326,854 Operating Revenues$3,471,310 $2,825,840 
 
Operating Expenses:Operating Expenses:    Operating Expenses:  
Purchased Power, Fuel and TransmissionPurchased Power, Fuel and Transmission650,087 630,132 1,648,578 1,506,703 Purchased Power, Fuel and Transmission1,389,696 998,491 
Operations and MaintenanceOperations and Maintenance411,147 332,055 876,689 674,117 Operations and Maintenance472,433 465,542 
DepreciationDepreciation274,647 240,516 545,352 476,727 Depreciation289,330 270,704 
AmortizationAmortization5,611 23,397 113,624 73,172 Amortization236,948 108,013 
Energy Efficiency ProgramsEnergy Efficiency Programs128,955 115,354 317,018 263,747 Energy Efficiency Programs199,484 188,063 
Taxes Other Than Income TaxesTaxes Other Than Income Taxes200,486 178,019 409,944 359,613 Taxes Other Than Income Taxes220,364 209,459 
Total Operating ExpensesTotal Operating Expenses1,670,933 1,519,473 3,911,205 3,354,079 Total Operating Expenses2,808,255 2,240,272 
Operating IncomeOperating Income451,605 433,655 1,037,173 972,775 Operating Income663,055 585,568 
Interest ExpenseInterest Expense145,435 134,285 283,201 269,000 Interest Expense153,245 137,766 
Other Income, NetOther Income, Net46,619 30,243 80,820 54,347 Other Income, Net71,561 34,201 
Income Before Income Tax ExpenseIncome Before Income Tax Expense352,789 329,613 834,792 758,122 Income Before Income Tax Expense581,371 482,003 
Income Tax ExpenseIncome Tax Expense86,389 75,501 200,370 167,379 Income Tax Expense136,045 113,980 
Net IncomeNet Income266,400 254,112 634,422 590,743 Net Income445,326 368,023 
Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling InterestsNet Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests1,880 1,880 3,759 3,759 Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests1,880 1,880 
Net Income Attributable to Common ShareholdersNet Income Attributable to Common Shareholders$264,520 $252,232 $630,663 $586,984 Net Income Attributable to Common Shareholders$443,446 $366,143 
Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Common Share$0.77 $0.75 $1.83 $1.75 
Basic Earnings Per Common ShareBasic Earnings Per Common Share$1.28 $1.07 
Diluted Earnings Per Common ShareDiluted Earnings Per Common Share$1.28 $1.06 
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding:Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding:   Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding: 
BasicBasic343,844,626 337,946,663 343,761,435 334,524,452 Basic345,156,346 343,678,243 
DilutedDiluted344,435,696 338,561,649 344,385,193 335,749,404 Diluted345,661,133 344,334,689 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Six Months Ended June 30, For the Three Months Ended March 31,
(Thousands of Dollars)(Thousands of Dollars)2021202020212020(Thousands of Dollars)20222021
Net IncomeNet Income$266,400 $254,112 $634,422 $590,743 Net Income$445,326 $368,023 
Other Comprehensive Income, Net of Tax:Other Comprehensive Income, Net of Tax:    Other Comprehensive Income, Net of Tax:  
Qualified Cash Flow Hedging InstrumentsQualified Cash Flow Hedging Instruments445 387 852 616 Qualified Cash Flow Hedging Instruments407 
Changes in Unrealized Gains/(Losses) on
Marketable Securities
273 269 (463)429 
Changes in Unrealized Losses on Marketable SecuritiesChanges in Unrealized Losses on Marketable Securities(817)(736)
Changes in Funded Status of Pension, SERP and
PBOP Benefit Plans
Changes in Funded Status of Pension, SERP and
PBOP Benefit Plans
163 (103)1,680 1,456 Changes in Funded Status of Pension, SERP and PBOP Benefit Plans1,516 1,517 
Other Comprehensive Income, Net of TaxOther Comprehensive Income, Net of Tax881 553 2,069 2,501 Other Comprehensive Income, Net of Tax704 1,188 
Comprehensive Income Attributable to
Noncontrolling Interests
Comprehensive Income Attributable to
Noncontrolling Interests
(1,880)(1,880)(3,759)(3,759)Comprehensive Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests(1,880)(1,880)
Comprehensive Income Attributable to Common
Shareholders
Comprehensive Income Attributable to Common
Shareholders
$265,401 $252,785 $632,732 $589,485 Comprehensive Income Attributable to Common Shareholders$444,150 $367,331 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
2


EVERSOURCE ENERGY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMMON SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
(Unaudited)
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
Common SharesCapital
Surplus,
Paid In
Retained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTreasury StockTotal Common Shareholders' Equity Common SharesCapital
Surplus,
Paid In
Retained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTreasury StockTotal Common Shareholders' Equity
(Thousands of Dollars, Except Share Information)(Thousands of Dollars, Except Share Information)SharesAmount(Thousands of Dollars, Except Share Information)SharesAmount
Balance as of January 1, 2021342,954,023 $1,789,092 $8,015,663 $4,613,201 $(76,411)$(277,979)$14,063,566 
Balance as of January 1, 2022Balance as of January 1, 2022344,403,196 $1,789,092 $8,098,514 $5,005,391 $(42,275)$(250,878)$14,599,844 
Net IncomeNet Income  368,023  368,023 Net Income  445,326  445,326 
Dividends on Common Shares - $0.6025 Per Share  (206,913) (206,913)
Dividends on Common Shares - $0.6375 Per ShareDividends on Common Shares - $0.6375 Per Share  (219,768) (219,768)
Dividends on Preferred StockDividends on Preferred Stock  (1,880) (1,880)Dividends on Preferred Stock  (1,880) (1,880)
Long-Term Incentive Plan ActivityLong-Term Incentive Plan Activity (15,727)  (15,727)Long-Term Incentive Plan Activity (16,538)  (16,538)
Issuance of Treasury SharesIssuance of Treasury Shares480,275 16,182 8,981 25,163 Issuance of Treasury Shares447,076 20,642 8,360 29,002 
Other Comprehensive IncomeOther Comprehensive Income 1,188  1,188 Other Comprehensive Income 704  704 
Balance as of March 31, 2021343,434,298 1,789,092 8,016,118 4,772,431 (75,223)(268,998)14,233,420 
Net Income  266,400  266,400 
Dividends on Common Shares - $0.6025 Per Share  (206,893) (206,893)
Dividends on Preferred Stock  (1,880) (1,880)
Long-Term Incentive Plan Activity 6,162  6,162 
Issuance of Treasury Shares166,805  10,679  3,120 13,799 
Other Comprehensive Income  881  881 
Balance as of June 30, 2021343,601,103 $1,789,092 $8,032,959 $4,830,058 $(74,342)$(265,878)$14,311,889 
Balance as of March 31, 2022Balance as of March 31, 2022344,850,272 $1,789,092 $8,102,618 $5,229,069 $(41,571)$(242,518)$14,836,690 

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
Common SharesCapital
Surplus,
Paid In
Retained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTreasury StockTotal Common Shareholders' Equity Common SharesCapital
Surplus,
Paid In
Retained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTreasury StockTotal Common Shareholders' Equity
(Thousands of Dollars, Except Share Information)(Thousands of Dollars, Except Share Information)SharesAmount(Thousands of Dollars, Except Share Information)SharesAmount
Balance as of January 1, 2020329,880,645 $1,729,292 $7,087,768 $4,177,048 $(65,059)$(299,055)$12,629,994 
Balance as of January 1, 2021Balance as of January 1, 2021342,954,023 $1,789,092 $8,015,663 $4,613,201 $(76,411)$(277,979)$14,063,566 
Net IncomeNet Income336,633 336,633 Net Income368,023 368,023 
Dividends on Common Shares - $0.5675 Per Share(187,462)(187,462)
Dividends on Common Shares - $0.6025 Per ShareDividends on Common Shares - $0.6025 Per Share(206,913)(206,913)
Dividends on Preferred StockDividends on Preferred Stock(1,880)(1,880)Dividends on Preferred Stock(1,880)(1,880)
Issuance of Common Shares - $5 par value5,960,000 29,800 402,300 432,100 
Long-Term Incentive Plan ActivityLong-Term Incentive Plan Activity(15,295)(15,295)Long-Term Incentive Plan Activity(15,727)(15,727)
Issuance of Treasury SharesIssuance of Treasury Shares570,542 17,230 10,516 27,746 Issuance of Treasury Shares480,275 16,182 8,981 25,163 
Capital Stock Expense(12,314)(12,314)
Adoption of Accounting Standards Update 2016-13(1,514)(1,514)
Other Comprehensive IncomeOther Comprehensive Income1,948 1,948 Other Comprehensive Income1,188 1,188 
Balance as of March 31, 2020336,411,187 1,759,092 7,479,689 4,322,825 (63,111)(288,539)13,209,956 
Net Income254,112 254,112 
Dividends on Common Shares - $0.5675 Per Share(190,964)(190,964)
Dividends on Preferred Stock(1,880)(1,880)
Issuance of Common Shares - $5 par value6,000,000 30,000 487,560 517,560 
Long-Term Incentive Plan Activity7,694 7,694 
Issuance of Treasury Shares216,675 12,524 4,024 16,548 
Capital Stock Expense(8,321)(8,321)
Other Comprehensive Income553 553 
Balance as of June 30, 2020342,627,862 $1,789,092 $7,979,146 $4,384,093 $(62,558)$(284,515)$13,805,258 
Balance as of March 31, 2021Balance as of March 31, 2021343,434,298 $1,789,092 $8,016,118 $4,772,431 $(75,223)$(268,998)$14,233,420 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
3


EVERSOURCE ENERGY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
For the Six Months Ended June 30, For the Three Months Ended March 31,
(Thousands of Dollars)(Thousands of Dollars)20212020(Thousands of Dollars)20222021
Operating Activities:Operating Activities:  Operating Activities:  
Net IncomeNet Income$634,422 $590,743 Net Income$445,326 $368,023 
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Flows Provided by Operating Activities:Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Flows Provided by Operating Activities:  Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Flows Provided by Operating Activities:  
DepreciationDepreciation545,352 476,727 Depreciation289,330 270,704 
Deferred Income TaxesDeferred Income Taxes120,390 86,550 Deferred Income Taxes67,557 41,917 
Uncollectible ExpenseUncollectible Expense27,683 20,579 Uncollectible Expense17,135 16,295 
Pension, SERP and PBOP (Income)/Expense, Net(6,391)5,441 
Pension, SERP and PBOP Income, NetPension, SERP and PBOP Income, Net(40,642)(2,341)
Pension and PBOP ContributionsPension and PBOP Contributions(72,400)(1,323)Pension and PBOP Contributions(26,100)(31,100)
Regulatory Over/(Under) Recoveries, Net46,835 (58,501)
Regulatory (Under)/Over Recoveries, NetRegulatory (Under)/Over Recoveries, Net(107,767)28,024 
(Customer Credits)/Reserve at CL&P related to PURA Settlement Agreement and Storm
Performance Penalty
(Customer Credits)/Reserve at CL&P related to PURA Settlement Agreement and Storm
Performance Penalty
(58,412)30,000 
AmortizationAmortization113,624 73,172 Amortization236,948 108,013 
Cost of Removal ExpendituresCost of Removal Expenditures(61,660)(39,333)
OtherOther(154,065)(40,764)Other(21,409)(51,913)
Changes in Current Assets and Liabilities:Changes in Current Assets and Liabilities:  Changes in Current Assets and Liabilities:  
Receivables and Unbilled Revenues, NetReceivables and Unbilled Revenues, Net(85,261)(66,460)Receivables and Unbilled Revenues, Net(291,723)(124,344)
Fuel, Materials, Supplies and REC InventoryFuel, Materials, Supplies and REC Inventory77,907 59,332 Fuel, Materials, Supplies and REC Inventory(19,495)(42,494)
Taxes Receivable/Accrued, NetTaxes Receivable/Accrued, Net(9,113)120,717 Taxes Receivable/Accrued, Net56,519 64,076 
Accounts PayableAccounts Payable(285,670)(169,251)Accounts Payable(68,909)(181,725)
Other Current Assets and Liabilities, NetOther Current Assets and Liabilities, Net(145,868)(91,587)Other Current Assets and Liabilities, Net(44,758)(42,386)
Net Cash Flows Provided by Operating ActivitiesNet Cash Flows Provided by Operating Activities807,445 1,005,375 Net Cash Flows Provided by Operating Activities371,940 411,416 
Investing Activities:Investing Activities:  Investing Activities:  
Investments in Property, Plant and EquipmentInvestments in Property, Plant and Equipment(1,423,223)(1,400,198)Investments in Property, Plant and Equipment(764,594)(688,983)
Proceeds from Sales of Marketable SecuritiesProceeds from Sales of Marketable Securities253,842 250,589 Proceeds from Sales of Marketable Securities90,409 79,818 
Purchases of Marketable SecuritiesPurchases of Marketable Securities(240,729)(239,698)Purchases of Marketable Securities(76,182)(68,360)
Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates, NetInvestments in Unconsolidated Affiliates, Net(100,527)(12,324)Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates, Net(113,856)(34,127)
Other Investing ActivitiesOther Investing Activities12,661 11,129 Other Investing Activities5,976 7,135 
Net Cash Flows Used in Investing ActivitiesNet Cash Flows Used in Investing Activities(1,497,976)(1,390,502)Net Cash Flows Used in Investing Activities(858,247)(704,517)
Financing Activities:Financing Activities:  Financing Activities:  
Issuance of Common Shares, Net of Issuance Costs929,025 
Cash Dividends on Common SharesCash Dividends on Common Shares(402,211)(366,817)Cash Dividends on Common Shares(213,890)(201,013)
Cash Dividends on Preferred StockCash Dividends on Preferred Stock(3,759)(3,759)Cash Dividends on Preferred Stock(1,880)(1,880)
Increase/(Decrease) in Notes Payable753,175 (741,870)
Increase in Notes PayableIncrease in Notes Payable163,350 669,919 
Repayment of Rate Reduction BondsRepayment of Rate Reduction Bonds(21,605)(21,605)Repayment of Rate Reduction Bonds(21,605)(21,605)
Issuance of Long-Term DebtIssuance of Long-Term Debt1,525,000 940,000 Issuance of Long-Term Debt1,300,000 350,000 
Retirement of Long-Term DebtRetirement of Long-Term Debt(1,022,000)(270,456)Retirement of Long-Term Debt(770,000)(572,000)
Other Financing ActivitiesOther Financing Activities(35,008)(19,534)Other Financing Activities(26,087)(19,666)
Net Cash Flows Provided by Financing ActivitiesNet Cash Flows Provided by Financing Activities793,592 444,984 Net Cash Flows Provided by Financing Activities429,888 203,755 
Net Increase in Cash and Restricted Cash103,061 59,857 
Net Decrease in Cash and Restricted CashNet Decrease in Cash and Restricted Cash(56,419)(89,346)
Cash and Restricted Cash - Beginning of PeriodCash and Restricted Cash - Beginning of Period264,950 117,063 Cash and Restricted Cash - Beginning of Period221,008 264,950 
Cash and Restricted Cash - End of PeriodCash and Restricted Cash - End of Period$368,011 $176,920 Cash and Restricted Cash - End of Period$164,589 $175,604 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.


4



THE CONNECTICUT LIGHT AND POWER COMPANY
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(Thousands of Dollars)(Thousands of Dollars)As of June 30, 2021As of December 31, 2020(Thousands of Dollars)As of March 31, 2022As of December 31, 2021
ASSETSASSETS  ASSETS  
Current Assets:Current Assets:  Current Assets:  
CashCash$198,390 $90,801 Cash$21,628 $55,804 
Receivables, Net (net of allowance for uncollectible accounts of $188,760 and
$157,447 as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively)
496,612 459,214 
Receivables, Net (net of allowance for uncollectible accounts of $180,524 and
$181,319 as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively)
Receivables, Net (net of allowance for uncollectible accounts of $180,524 and
$181,319 as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively)
567,718 447,774 
Accounts Receivable from Affiliated CompaniesAccounts Receivable from Affiliated Companies38,840 17,486 Accounts Receivable from Affiliated Companies46,852 43,944 
Unbilled RevenuesUnbilled Revenues58,191 57,407 Unbilled Revenues50,515 56,787 
Materials and SuppliesMaterials and Supplies51,947 57,924 Materials and Supplies65,196 60,264 
Regulatory AssetsRegulatory Assets458,609 345,622 Regulatory Assets382,112 371,609 
Prepayments and Other Current AssetsPrepayments and Other Current Assets44,357 83,950 Prepayments and Other Current Assets95,710 120,257 
Total Current AssetsTotal Current Assets1,346,946 1,112,404 Total Current Assets1,229,731 1,156,439 
Property, Plant and Equipment, NetProperty, Plant and Equipment, Net10,479,192 10,234,556 Property, Plant and Equipment, Net10,941,005 10,803,543 
Deferred Debits and Other Assets:Deferred Debits and Other Assets:  Deferred Debits and Other Assets:  
Regulatory AssetsRegulatory Assets1,745,793 1,866,152 Regulatory Assets1,681,057 1,713,161 
Other Long-Term AssetsOther Long-Term Assets273,279 242,862 Other Long-Term Assets287,028 276,513 
Total Deferred Debits and Other AssetsTotal Deferred Debits and Other Assets2,019,072 2,109,014 Total Deferred Debits and Other Assets1,968,085 1,989,674 
Total AssetsTotal Assets$13,845,210 $13,455,974 Total Assets$14,138,821 $13,949,656 
LIABILITIES AND CAPITALIZATIONLIABILITIES AND CAPITALIZATION  LIABILITIES AND CAPITALIZATION  
Current Liabilities:Current Liabilities:Current Liabilities:
Long-Term Debt – Current PortionLong-Term Debt – Current Portion$400,000 $— 
Accounts PayableAccounts Payable$290,413 $451,240 Accounts Payable514,385 533,454 
Accounts Payable to Affiliated CompaniesAccounts Payable to Affiliated Companies97,558 51,118 Accounts Payable to Affiliated Companies126,363 132,578 
Obligations to Third Party Suppliers46,898 49,967 
Regulatory LiabilitiesRegulatory Liabilities219,813 137,166 Regulatory Liabilities251,555 266,489 
Derivative LiabilitiesDerivative Liabilities70,935 68,767 Derivative Liabilities74,428 73,528 
Other Current LiabilitiesOther Current Liabilities104,670 102,060 Other Current Liabilities174,210 141,955 
Total Current LiabilitiesTotal Current Liabilities830,287 860,318 Total Current Liabilities1,540,941 1,148,004 
Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities:Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities: Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities: 
Accumulated Deferred Income TaxesAccumulated Deferred Income Taxes1,460,962 1,408,343 Accumulated Deferred Income Taxes1,588,370 1,562,102 
Regulatory LiabilitiesRegulatory Liabilities1,207,289 1,204,942 Regulatory Liabilities1,208,297 1,193,259 
Derivative LiabilitiesDerivative Liabilities275,775 294,535 Derivative Liabilities209,548 235,387 
Accrued Pension, SERP and PBOP364,990 478,325 
Other Long-Term LiabilitiesOther Long-Term Liabilities138,337 133,690 Other Long-Term Liabilities181,850 179,824 
Total Deferred Credits and Other LiabilitiesTotal Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities3,447,353 3,519,835 Total Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities3,188,065 3,170,572 
Long-Term DebtLong-Term Debt4,335,639 3,914,835 Long-Term Debt3,815,662 4,215,379 
Preferred Stock Not Subject to Mandatory RedemptionPreferred Stock Not Subject to Mandatory Redemption116,200 116,200 Preferred Stock Not Subject to Mandatory Redemption116,200 116,200 
Common Stockholder's Equity:Common Stockholder's Equity:  Common Stockholder's Equity:  
Common StockCommon Stock60,352 60,352 Common Stock60,352 60,352 
Capital Surplus, Paid InCapital Surplus, Paid In2,810,765 2,810,765 Capital Surplus, Paid In3,110,765 3,010,765 
Retained EarningsRetained Earnings2,244,341 2,173,367 Retained Earnings2,306,620 2,228,133 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive IncomeAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income273 302 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income216 251 
Common Stockholder's EquityCommon Stockholder's Equity5,115,731 5,044,786 Common Stockholder's Equity5,477,953 5,299,501 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 9)Commitments and Contingencies (Note 9)00Commitments and Contingencies (Note 9)00
Total Liabilities and CapitalizationTotal Liabilities and Capitalization$13,845,210 $13,455,974 Total Liabilities and Capitalization$14,138,821 $13,949,656 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
5


THE CONNECTICUT LIGHT AND POWER COMPANY
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Six Months Ended June 30, For the Three Months Ended March 31,
(Thousands of Dollars)(Thousands of Dollars)2021202020212020(Thousands of Dollars)20222021
Operating RevenuesOperating Revenues$829,597 $817,421 $1,816,871 $1,717,124 Operating Revenues$1,285,831 $987,274 
Operating Expenses:Operating Expenses:  Operating Expenses:
Purchased Power and TransmissionPurchased Power and Transmission308,137 315,398 681,411 690,115 Purchased Power and Transmission523,463 373,274 
Operations and MaintenanceOperations and Maintenance152,394 134,633 327,814 270,230 Operations and Maintenance157,061 175,420 
DepreciationDepreciation84,423 79,718 167,828 158,152 Depreciation87,265 83,405 
Amortization of Regulatory (Liabilities)/Assets, Net(15,059)(5,698)47,716 850 
Amortization of Regulatory Assets, NetAmortization of Regulatory Assets, Net169,749 62,775 
Energy Efficiency ProgramsEnergy Efficiency Programs29,524 32,347 65,097 67,826 Energy Efficiency Programs35,397 35,573 
Taxes Other Than Income TaxesTaxes Other Than Income Taxes83,886 79,867 175,278 162,855 Taxes Other Than Income Taxes90,373 91,392 
Total Operating ExpensesTotal Operating Expenses643,305 636,265 1,465,144 1,350,028 Total Operating Expenses1,063,308 821,839 
Operating IncomeOperating Income186,292 181,156 351,727 367,096 Operating Income222,523 165,435 
Interest ExpenseInterest Expense42,614 38,722 81,592 76,605 Interest Expense40,586 38,979 
Other Income, NetOther Income, Net9,879 8,459 14,787 10,357 Other Income, Net19,564 4,908 
Income Before Income Tax ExpenseIncome Before Income Tax Expense153,557 150,893 284,922 300,848 Income Before Income Tax Expense201,501 131,364 
Income Tax ExpenseIncome Tax Expense38,001 33,622 70,967 64,839 Income Tax Expense48,524 32,966 
Net IncomeNet Income$115,556 $117,271 $213,955 $236,009 Net Income$152,977 $98,398 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.


CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Six Months Ended June 30, For the Three Months Ended March 31,
(Thousands of Dollars)(Thousands of Dollars)2021202020212020(Thousands of Dollars)20222021
Net IncomeNet Income$115,556 $117,271 $213,955 $236,009 Net Income$152,977 $98,398 
Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss), Net of Tax:    
Other Comprehensive Loss, Net of Tax:Other Comprehensive Loss, Net of Tax:  
Qualified Cash Flow Hedging InstrumentsQualified Cash Flow Hedging Instruments(6)(6)(13)(13)Qualified Cash Flow Hedging Instruments(7)(7)
Changes in Unrealized Gains/(Losses) on
Marketable Securities
(16)15 
Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss), Net of Tax(29)
Changes in Unrealized Losses on Marketable SecuritiesChanges in Unrealized Losses on Marketable Securities(28)(25)
Other Comprehensive Loss, Net of TaxOther Comprehensive Loss, Net of Tax(35)(32)
Comprehensive IncomeComprehensive Income$115,559 $117,274 $213,926 $236,011 Comprehensive Income$152,942 $98,366 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.

6


THE CONNECTICUT LIGHT AND POWER COMPANY
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF COMMON STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY
(Unaudited)
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
Common StockCapital
Surplus,
Paid In
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
Total
Common
Stockholder's
Equity
Common StockCapital
Surplus,
Paid In
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
Total
Common
Stockholder's
Equity
(Thousands of Dollars, Except Stock Information)(Thousands of Dollars, Except Stock Information)StockAmount(Thousands of Dollars, Except Stock Information)StockAmount
Balance as of January 1, 20216,035,205 $60,352 $2,810,765 $2,173,367 $302 $5,044,786 
Balance as of January 1, 2022Balance as of January 1, 20226,035,205 $60,352 $3,010,765 $2,228,133 $251 $5,299,501 
Net IncomeNet Income   98,398  98,398 Net Income   152,977  152,977 
Dividends on Preferred StockDividends on Preferred Stock   (1,390) (1,390)Dividends on Preferred Stock   (1,390) (1,390)
Dividends on Common StockDividends on Common Stock   (70,100) (70,100)Dividends on Common Stock   (73,100) (73,100)
Capital Contributions from Eversource ParentCapital Contributions from Eversource Parent100,000 100,000 
Other Comprehensive LossOther Comprehensive Loss    (32)(32)Other Comprehensive Loss    (35)(35)
Balance as of March 31, 20216,035,205 60,352 2,810,765 2,200,275 270 5,071,662 
Net Income   115,556  115,556 
Dividends on Preferred Stock   (1,390) (1,390)
Dividends on Common Stock(70,100)(70,100)
Other Comprehensive Income    
Balance as of June 30, 20216,035,205 $60,352 $2,810,765 $2,244,341 $273 $5,115,731 
Balance as of March 31, 2022Balance as of March 31, 20226,035,205 $60,352 $3,110,765 $2,306,620 $216 $5,477,953 

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
Common StockCapital
Surplus,
Paid In
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
Total
Common
Stockholder's
Equity
Common StockCapital
Surplus,
Paid In
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
Total
Common
Stockholder's
Equity
(Thousands of Dollars, Except Stock Information)(Thousands of Dollars, Except Stock Information)StockAmount(Thousands of Dollars, Except Stock Information)StockAmount
Balance as of January 1, 20206,035,205 $60,352 $2,535,765 $1,791,392 $316 $4,387,825 
Balance as of January 1, 2021Balance as of January 1, 20216,035,205 $60,352 $2,810,765 $2,173,367 $302 $5,044,786 
Net IncomeNet Income   118,738  118,738 Net Income   98,398  98,398 
Dividends on Preferred StockDividends on Preferred Stock   (1,390) (1,390)Dividends on Preferred Stock   (1,390) (1,390)
Dividends on Common StockDividends on Common Stock   (69,500) (69,500)Dividends on Common Stock   (70,100) (70,100)
Adoption of Accounting Standards Update 2016-13(900)(900)
Other Comprehensive LossOther Comprehensive Loss    (1)(1)Other Comprehensive Loss    (32)(32)
Balance as of March 31, 20206,035,205 60,352 2,535,765 1,838,340 315 4,434,772 
Net Income   117,271  117,271 
Dividends on Preferred Stock   (1,390) (1,390)
Other Comprehensive Income    
Balance as of June 30, 20206,035,205 $60,352 $2,535,765 $1,954,221 $318 $4,550,656 
Balance as of March 31, 2021Balance as of March 31, 20216,035,205 $60,352 $2,810,765 $2,200,275 $270 $5,071,662 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.

7


THE CONNECTICUT LIGHT AND POWER COMPANY
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
For the Six Months Ended June 30, For the Three Months Ended March 31,
(Thousands of Dollars)(Thousands of Dollars)20212020(Thousands of Dollars)20222021
Operating Activities:Operating Activities:  Operating Activities:  
Net IncomeNet Income$213,955 $236,009 Net Income$152,977 $98,398 
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Flows Provided by Operating Activities:Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Flows Provided by Operating Activities:  Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Flows Provided by Operating Activities:  
DepreciationDepreciation167,828 158,152 Depreciation87,265 83,405 
Deferred Income TaxesDeferred Income Taxes41,886 33,275 Deferred Income Taxes19,627 25,354 
Uncollectible ExpenseUncollectible Expense6,614 6,187 Uncollectible Expense3,776 3,797 
Pension, SERP, and PBOP Expense, Net3,803 5,886 
Pension, SERP, and PBOP (Income)/Expense, NetPension, SERP, and PBOP (Income)/Expense, Net(7,330)3,088 
Pension ContributionsPension Contributions(37,880)Pension Contributions— (18,940)
Regulatory Underrecoveries, NetRegulatory Underrecoveries, Net(22,121)(45,886)Regulatory Underrecoveries, Net(162,474)(59,971)
(Customer Credits)/Reserve related to PURA Settlement Agreement and Storm
Performance Penalty
(Customer Credits)/Reserve related to PURA Settlement Agreement and Storm
Performance Penalty
(58,412)30,000 
Amortization of Regulatory Assets, NetAmortization of Regulatory Assets, Net47,716 850 Amortization of Regulatory Assets, Net169,749 62,775 
Cost of Removal ExpendituresCost of Removal Expenditures(16,684)(17,293)
OtherOther(62,137)(43,064)Other(9,357)(12,777)
Changes in Current Assets and Liabilities:Changes in Current Assets and Liabilities:  Changes in Current Assets and Liabilities:  
Receivables and Unbilled Revenues, NetReceivables and Unbilled Revenues, Net(104,262)(49,800)Receivables and Unbilled Revenues, Net(125,429)(66,930)
Taxes Receivable/Accrued, NetTaxes Receivable/Accrued, Net33,049 31,139 Taxes Receivable/Accrued, Net67,708 29,596 
Accounts PayableAccounts Payable(80,007)(49,574)Accounts Payable38,010 17,124 
Other Current Assets and Liabilities, NetOther Current Assets and Liabilities, Net15,513 (244)Other Current Assets and Liabilities, Net(24,143)(21,433)
Net Cash Flows Provided by Operating ActivitiesNet Cash Flows Provided by Operating Activities223,957 282,930 Net Cash Flows Provided by Operating Activities135,283 156,193 
Investing Activities:Investing Activities:  Investing Activities:  
Investments in Property, Plant and EquipmentInvestments in Property, Plant and Equipment(393,323)(407,175)Investments in Property, Plant and Equipment(205,343)(197,954)
Other Investing ActivitiesOther Investing Activities157 146 Other Investing Activities346 80 
Net Cash Flows Used in Investing ActivitiesNet Cash Flows Used in Investing Activities(393,166)(407,029)Net Cash Flows Used in Investing Activities(204,997)(197,874)
Financing Activities:Financing Activities:  Financing Activities:  
Cash Dividends on Common StockCash Dividends on Common Stock(140,200)(69,500)Cash Dividends on Common Stock(73,100)(70,100)
Cash Dividends on Preferred StockCash Dividends on Preferred Stock(2,779)(2,779)Cash Dividends on Preferred Stock(1,390)(1,390)
Capital Contributions from Eversource ParentCapital Contributions from Eversource Parent100,000 — 
Issuance of Long-Term Debt425,000 
Increase in Notes Payable to Eversource ParentIncrease in Notes Payable to Eversource Parent208,200 Increase in Notes Payable to Eversource Parent— 32,100 
Other Financing ActivitiesOther Financing Activities(5,180)(795)Other Financing Activities— (450)
Net Cash Flows Provided by Financing Activities276,841 135,126 
Net Increase in Cash and Restricted Cash107,632 11,027 
Net Cash Flows Provided by/(Used in) Financing ActivitiesNet Cash Flows Provided by/(Used in) Financing Activities25,510 (39,840)
Net Decrease in Cash and Restricted CashNet Decrease in Cash and Restricted Cash(44,204)(81,521)
Cash and Restricted Cash - Beginning of PeriodCash and Restricted Cash - Beginning of Period99,809 4,971 Cash and Restricted Cash - Beginning of Period74,788 99,809 
Cash and Restricted Cash - End of PeriodCash and Restricted Cash - End of Period$207,441 $15,998 Cash and Restricted Cash - End of Period$30,584 $18,288 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.



8



NSTAR ELECTRIC COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(Thousands of Dollars)(Thousands of Dollars)As of June 30, 2021As of December 31, 2020(Thousands of Dollars)As of March 31, 2022As of December 31, 2021
ASSETSASSETS  ASSETS  
Current Assets:Current Assets: Current Assets: 
CashCash$577 $102 Cash$721 $745 
Receivables, Net (net of allowance for uncollectible accounts of $98,031 and $91,583
as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively)
445,853 403,045 
Receivables, Net (net of allowance for uncollectible accounts of $94,775 and
$97,005 as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively)
Receivables, Net (net of allowance for uncollectible accounts of $94,775 and
$97,005 as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively)
417,048 405,674 
Accounts Receivable from Affiliated CompaniesAccounts Receivable from Affiliated Companies21,455 30,095 Accounts Receivable from Affiliated Companies45,121 67,420 
Unbilled RevenuesUnbilled Revenues47,689 38,342 Unbilled Revenues36,618 37,497 
Materials, Supplies and REC InventoryMaterials, Supplies and REC Inventory74,638 133,894 Materials, Supplies and REC Inventory148,084 116,712 
Taxes ReceivableTaxes Receivable6,814 65,051 Taxes Receivable35,318 80,617 
Regulatory AssetsRegulatory Assets448,030 399,882 Regulatory Assets433,653 443,956 
Prepayments and Other Current AssetsPrepayments and Other Current Assets24,494 21,833 Prepayments and Other Current Assets25,465 22,397 
Total Current AssetsTotal Current Assets1,069,550 1,092,244 Total Current Assets1,142,028 1,175,018 
Property, Plant and Equipment, NetProperty, Plant and Equipment, Net10,437,198 10,123,062 Property, Plant and Equipment, Net11,008,899 10,876,614 
Deferred Debits and Other Assets:Deferred Debits and Other Assets: Deferred Debits and Other Assets: 
Regulatory AssetsRegulatory Assets1,236,379 1,304,019 Regulatory Assets1,239,773 1,135,231 
Prepaid PBOP216,692 204,138 
Prepaid Pension and PBOPPrepaid Pension and PBOP475,602 441,426 
Other Long-Term AssetsOther Long-Term Assets173,815 162,836 Other Long-Term Assets171,421 171,657 
Total Deferred Debits and Other AssetsTotal Deferred Debits and Other Assets1,626,886 1,670,993 Total Deferred Debits and Other Assets1,886,796 1,748,314 
Total AssetsTotal Assets$13,133,634 $12,886,299 Total Assets$14,037,723 $13,799,946 
LIABILITIES AND CAPITALIZATIONLIABILITIES AND CAPITALIZATION  LIABILITIES AND CAPITALIZATION  
Current Liabilities:Current Liabilities:  Current Liabilities:  
Notes PayableNotes Payable$555,500 $195,000 Notes Payable$275,000 $162,500 
Notes Payable to Eversource ParentNotes Payable to Eversource Parent21,500 21,300 Notes Payable to Eversource Parent4,000 — 
Long-Term Debt – Current PortionLong-Term Debt – Current Portion250,000 Long-Term Debt – Current Portion400,000 400,000 
Accounts PayableAccounts Payable308,106 383,558 Accounts Payable437,896 490,915 
Accounts Payable to Affiliated CompaniesAccounts Payable to Affiliated Companies90,385 95,703 Accounts Payable to Affiliated Companies139,762 129,575 
Obligations to Third Party SuppliersObligations to Third Party Suppliers122,760 98,572 Obligations to Third Party Suppliers127,342 116,273 
Renewable Portfolio Standards Compliance ObligationsRenewable Portfolio Standards Compliance Obligations47,041 127,536 Renewable Portfolio Standards Compliance Obligations129,759 100,200 
Regulatory LiabilitiesRegulatory Liabilities172,988 164,761 Regulatory Liabilities279,299 228,248 
Other Current LiabilitiesOther Current Liabilities49,826 72,118 Other Current Liabilities157,567 84,303 
Total Current LiabilitiesTotal Current Liabilities1,368,106 1,408,548 Total Current Liabilities1,950,625 1,712,014 
Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities:Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities:  Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities:  
Accumulated Deferred Income TaxesAccumulated Deferred Income Taxes1,504,188 1,459,906 Accumulated Deferred Income Taxes1,617,909 1,579,508 
Regulatory LiabilitiesRegulatory Liabilities1,552,053 1,550,390 Regulatory Liabilities1,570,969 1,559,072 
Accrued Pension and SERP127,248 172,571 
Other Long-Term LiabilitiesOther Long-Term Liabilities348,504 337,245 Other Long-Term Liabilities275,573 347,934 
Total Deferred Credits and Other LiabilitiesTotal Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities3,531,993 3,520,112 Total Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities3,464,451 3,486,514 
Long-Term DebtLong-Term Debt3,688,259 3,393,221 Long-Term Debt3,586,326 3,585,399 
Preferred Stock Not Subject to Mandatory RedemptionPreferred Stock Not Subject to Mandatory Redemption43,000 43,000 Preferred Stock Not Subject to Mandatory Redemption43,000 43,000 
Common Stockholder's Equity:Common Stockholder's Equity:  Common Stockholder's Equity:  
Common StockCommon StockCommon Stock— — 
Capital Surplus, Paid InCapital Surplus, Paid In2,053,942 1,993,942 Capital Surplus, Paid In2,253,942 2,253,942 
Retained EarningsRetained Earnings2,447,823 2,527,167 Retained Earnings2,738,925 2,718,576 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive IncomeAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income511 309 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income454 501 
Common Stockholder's EquityCommon Stockholder's Equity4,502,276 4,521,418 Common Stockholder's Equity4,993,321 4,973,019 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 9)Commitments and Contingencies (Note 9)00Commitments and Contingencies (Note 9)00
Total Liabilities and CapitalizationTotal Liabilities and Capitalization$13,133,634 $12,886,299 Total Liabilities and Capitalization$14,037,723 $13,799,946 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
9


NSTAR ELECTRIC COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Six Months Ended June 30, For the Three Months Ended March 31,
(Thousands of Dollars)(Thousands of Dollars)2021202020212020(Thousands of Dollars)20222021
Operating RevenuesOperating Revenues$687,375 $660,971 $1,424,418 $1,394,804 Operating Revenues$863,176 $737,043 
Operating Expenses:Operating Expenses:    Operating Expenses:  
Purchased Power and TransmissionPurchased Power and Transmission191,137 192,304 417,615 434,742 Purchased Power and Transmission313,748 226,478 
Operations and MaintenanceOperations and Maintenance136,356 115,831 279,576 238,149 Operations and Maintenance164,862 143,219 
DepreciationDepreciation83,917 79,520 166,710 157,865 Depreciation89,033 82,793 
Amortization of Regulatory (Liabilities)/Assets, Net(2,528)19,604 15,890 46,612 
Amortization of Regulatory Assets, NetAmortization of Regulatory Assets, Net29,345 18,418 
Energy Efficiency ProgramsEnergy Efficiency Programs64,273 56,756 139,373 125,423 Energy Efficiency Programs80,232 75,099 
Taxes Other Than Income TaxesTaxes Other Than Income Taxes54,126 50,583 108,776 99,306 Taxes Other Than Income Taxes59,774 54,652 
Total Operating ExpensesTotal Operating Expenses527,281 514,598 1,127,940 1,102,097 Total Operating Expenses736,994 600,659 
Operating IncomeOperating Income160,094 146,373 296,478 292,707 Operating Income126,182 136,384 
Interest ExpenseInterest Expense37,195 32,955 69,501 63,972 Interest Expense38,222 32,306 
Other Income, NetOther Income, Net21,915 13,112 38,727 25,350 Other Income, Net29,231 16,812 
Income Before Income Tax ExpenseIncome Before Income Tax Expense144,814 126,530 265,704 254,085 Income Before Income Tax Expense117,191 120,890 
Income Tax ExpenseIncome Tax Expense33,902 29,062 60,868 56,228 Income Tax Expense24,452 26,966 
Net IncomeNet Income$110,912 $97,468 $204,836 $197,857 Net Income$92,739 $93,924 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Six Months Ended June 30, For the Three Months Ended March 31,
(Thousands of Dollars)(Thousands of Dollars)2021202020212020(Thousands of Dollars)20222021
Net IncomeNet Income$110,912 $97,468 $204,836 $197,857 Net Income$92,739 $93,924 
Other Comprehensive Income, Net of Tax:  
Other Comprehensive (Loss)/Income, Net of Tax:Other Comprehensive (Loss)/Income, Net of Tax:
Changes in Funded Status of SERP Benefit Plan Changes in Funded Status of SERP Benefit Plan(40)(43)(81)(86) Changes in Funded Status of SERP Benefit Plan(44)(41)
Qualified Cash Flow Hedging Instruments Qualified Cash Flow Hedging Instruments179 109 288 218  Qualified Cash Flow Hedging Instruments109 
Changes in Unrealized Gains/(Losses) on
Marketable Securities
(5)
Other Comprehensive Income, Net of Tax141 68 202 135 
Changes in Unrealized Losses on Marketable Securities Changes in Unrealized Losses on Marketable Securities(8)(7)
Other Comprehensive (Loss)/Income, Net of TaxOther Comprehensive (Loss)/Income, Net of Tax(47)61 
Comprehensive IncomeComprehensive Income$111,053 $97,536 $205,038 $197,992 Comprehensive Income$92,692 $93,985 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

10


NSTAR ELECTRIC COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMMON STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY
(Unaudited)
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
Common StockCapital
Surplus,
Paid In
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
Total
Common
Stockholder's
Equity
Common StockCapital
Surplus,
Paid In
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
Total
Common
Stockholder's
Equity
(Thousands of Dollars, Except Stock Information)(Thousands of Dollars, Except Stock Information)StockAmount(Thousands of Dollars, Except Stock Information)StockAmount
Balance as of January 1, 2021200 $$1,993,942 $2,527,167 $309 $4,521,418 
Balance as of January 1, 2022Balance as of January 1, 2022200 $— $2,253,942 $2,718,576 $501 $4,973,019 
Net IncomeNet Income   93,924  93,924 Net Income   92,739  92,739 
Dividends on Preferred StockDividends on Preferred Stock   (490) (490)Dividends on Preferred Stock   (490) (490)
Dividends on Common StockDividends on Common Stock   (206,400) (206,400)Dividends on Common Stock   (71,900) (71,900)
Other Comprehensive Income    61 61 
Balance as of March 31, 2021200 1,993,942 2,414,201 370 4,408,513 
Net Income   110,912  110,912 
Dividends on Preferred Stock   (490) (490)
Dividends on Common Stock(76,800)(76,800)
Capital Contributions from Eversource Parent60,000 60,000 
Other Comprehensive Income    141 141 
Balance as of June 30, 2021200 $$2,053,942 $2,447,823 $511 $4,502,276 
Other Comprehensive LossOther Comprehensive Loss    (47)(47)
Balance as of March 31, 2022Balance as of March 31, 2022200 $— $2,253,942 $2,738,925 $454 $4,993,321 

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
Common StockCapital
Surplus,
Paid In
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
Total
Common
Stockholder's
Equity
Common StockCapital
Surplus,
Paid In
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
Total
Common
Stockholder's
Equity
(Thousands of Dollars, Except Stock Information)(Thousands of Dollars, Except Stock Information)StockAmount(Thousands of Dollars, Except Stock Information)StockAmount
Balance as of January 1, 2020200 $$1,813,442 $2,346,287 $155 $4,159,884 
Balance as of January 1, 2021Balance as of January 1, 2021200 $— $1,993,942 $2,527,167 $309 $4,521,418 
Net IncomeNet Income   100,390  100,390 Net Income   93,924  93,924 
Dividends on Preferred StockDividends on Preferred Stock   (490) (490)Dividends on Preferred Stock   (490) (490)
Dividends on Common StockDividends on Common Stock   (196,500) (196,500)Dividends on Common Stock   (206,400) (206,400)
Adoption of Accounting Standards Update 2016-13(161)(161)
Other Comprehensive IncomeOther Comprehensive Income    67 67 Other Comprehensive Income    61 61 
Balance as of March 31, 2020200 1,813,442 2,249,526 222 4,063,190 
Net Income   97,468  97,468 
Dividends on Preferred Stock   (490) (490)
Other Comprehensive Income    68 68 
Balance as of June 30, 2020200 $$1,813,442 $2,346,504 $290 $4,160,236 
Balance as of March 31, 2021Balance as of March 31, 2021200 $— $1,993,942 $2,414,201 $370 $4,408,513 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

11


NSTAR ELECTRIC COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
For the Six Months Ended June 30, For the Three Months Ended March 31,
(Thousands of Dollars)(Thousands of Dollars)20212020(Thousands of Dollars)20222021
Operating Activities:Operating Activities:  Operating Activities:  
Net IncomeNet Income$204,836 $197,857 Net Income$92,739 $93,924 
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Flows Provided by Operating Activities:Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Flows Provided by Operating Activities:  Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Flows Provided by Operating Activities:  
DepreciationDepreciation166,710 157,865 Depreciation89,033 82,793 
Deferred Income TaxesDeferred Income Taxes28,742 26,062 Deferred Income Taxes26,857 10,309 
Uncollectible ExpenseUncollectible Expense7,394 6,826 Uncollectible Expense4,662 3,868 
Pension, SERP and PBOP Income, NetPension, SERP and PBOP Income, Net(12,990)(9,296)Pension, SERP and PBOP Income, Net(13,742)(6,335)
Pension ContributionsPension Contributions(10,000)Pension Contributions(5,000)— 
Regulatory Underrecoveries, NetRegulatory Underrecoveries, Net(12,562)(59,685)Regulatory Underrecoveries, Net(10,813)(3,405)
Amortization of Regulatory Assets, NetAmortization of Regulatory Assets, Net15,890 46,612 Amortization of Regulatory Assets, Net29,345 18,418 
Cost of Removal ExpendituresCost of Removal Expenditures(12,852)(10,224)
OtherOther(40,315)(12,534)Other(5,531)(13,362)
Changes in Current Assets and Liabilities:Changes in Current Assets and Liabilities:  Changes in Current Assets and Liabilities:  
Receivables and Unbilled Revenues, NetReceivables and Unbilled Revenues, Net(49,324)(36,627)Receivables and Unbilled Revenues, Net2,051 (14,587)
Materials, Supplies and REC InventoryMaterials, Supplies and REC Inventory59,256 53,599 Materials, Supplies and REC Inventory(31,372)(52,998)
Taxes Receivable/Accrued, NetTaxes Receivable/Accrued, Net57,584 5,279 Taxes Receivable/Accrued, Net45,299 58,353 
Accounts PayableAccounts Payable(88,729)(49,881)Accounts Payable(55,743)(45,604)
Other Current Assets and Liabilities, NetOther Current Assets and Liabilities, Net(80,605)(113,276)Other Current Assets and Liabilities, Net34,931 51,445 
Net Cash Flows Provided by Operating ActivitiesNet Cash Flows Provided by Operating Activities245,887 212,801 Net Cash Flows Provided by Operating Activities189,864 172,595 
Investing Activities:Investing Activities:  Investing Activities:  
Investments in Property, Plant and EquipmentInvestments in Property, Plant and Equipment(426,053)(447,545)Investments in Property, Plant and Equipment(234,120)(215,483)
Other Investing ActivitiesOther Investing Activities43 40 Other Investing Activities96 22 
Net Cash Flows Used in Investing ActivitiesNet Cash Flows Used in Investing Activities(426,010)(447,505)Net Cash Flows Used in Investing Activities(234,024)(215,461)
Financing Activities:Financing Activities:  Financing Activities:  
Cash Dividends on Common StockCash Dividends on Common Stock(283,200)(196,500)Cash Dividends on Common Stock(71,900)(206,400)
Cash Dividends on Preferred StockCash Dividends on Preferred Stock(980)(980)Cash Dividends on Preferred Stock(490)(490)
Issuance of Long-Term Debt300,000 400,000 
Retirement of Long-Term Debt(250,000)(95,000)
Capital Contributions from Eversource Parent60,000 
Increase in Notes Payable to Eversource ParentIncrease in Notes Payable to Eversource Parent200 7,800 Increase in Notes Payable to Eversource Parent4,000 1,200 
Increase in Notes PayableIncrease in Notes Payable360,500 131,500 Increase in Notes Payable112,500 248,500 
Other Financing ActivitiesOther Financing Activities(5,909)(4,946)Other Financing Activities15 19 
Net Cash Flows Provided by Financing ActivitiesNet Cash Flows Provided by Financing Activities180,611 241,874 Net Cash Flows Provided by Financing Activities44,125 42,829 
Net Increase in Cash and Restricted Cash488 7,170 
Net Decrease in Cash and Restricted CashNet Decrease in Cash and Restricted Cash(35)(37)
Cash and Restricted Cash - Beginning of PeriodCash and Restricted Cash - Beginning of Period17,410 6,312 Cash and Restricted Cash - Beginning of Period18,179 17,410 
Cash and Restricted Cash - End of PeriodCash and Restricted Cash - End of Period$17,898 $13,482 Cash and Restricted Cash - End of Period$18,144 $17,373 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

12



PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANY OF NEW HAMPSHIRE AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(Thousands of Dollars)(Thousands of Dollars)As of June 30, 2021As of December 31, 2020(Thousands of Dollars)As of March 31, 2022As of December 31, 2021
ASSETSASSETS  ASSETS  
Current Assets:Current Assets:  Current Assets:  
CashCash$279 $141 Cash$3,827 $15 
Receivables, Net (net of allowance for uncollectible accounts of $17,223 and $17,157
as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively)
119,138 119,899 
Receivables, Net (net of allowance for uncollectible accounts of $26,164 and $24,331
as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively)
Receivables, Net (net of allowance for uncollectible accounts of $26,164 and $24,331
as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively)
148,542 124,232 
Accounts Receivable from Affiliated CompaniesAccounts Receivable from Affiliated Companies7,274 10,925 Accounts Receivable from Affiliated Companies17,271 17,156 
Unbilled RevenuesUnbilled Revenues51,150 46,041 Unbilled Revenues51,490 53,937 
Materials, Supplies and REC InventoryMaterials, Supplies and REC Inventory23,333 26,829 Materials, Supplies and REC Inventory31,963 25,930 
Regulatory AssetsRegulatory Assets99,474 115,852 Regulatory Assets124,701 107,169 
Special DepositsSpecial Deposits35,109 36,767 Special Deposits16,557 31,390 
Prepaid Property Taxes18,527 26,257 
Prepayments and Other Current AssetsPrepayments and Other Current Assets5,215 10,788 Prepayments and Other Current Assets8,387 22,109 
Total Current AssetsTotal Current Assets359,499 393,499 Total Current Assets402,738 381,938 
Property, Plant and Equipment, NetProperty, Plant and Equipment, Net3,467,810 3,374,270 Property, Plant and Equipment, Net3,722,618 3,656,462 
Deferred Debits and Other Assets:Deferred Debits and Other Assets:  Deferred Debits and Other Assets:  
Regulatory AssetsRegulatory Assets850,912 873,203 Regulatory Assets654,507 679,182 
Other Long-Term AssetsOther Long-Term Assets21,492 23,733 Other Long-Term Assets22,513 23,202 
Total Deferred Debits and Other AssetsTotal Deferred Debits and Other Assets872,404 896,936 Total Deferred Debits and Other Assets677,020 702,384 
Total AssetsTotal Assets$4,699,713 $4,664,705 Total Assets$4,802,376 $4,740,784 
LIABILITIES AND CAPITALIZATIONLIABILITIES AND CAPITALIZATION  LIABILITIES AND CAPITALIZATION  
Current Liabilities:Current Liabilities:  Current Liabilities:  
Notes Payable to Eversource ParentNotes Payable to Eversource Parent$48,600 $46,300 Notes Payable to Eversource Parent$196,400 $110,600 
Long-Term Debt – Current Portion282,000 
Rate Reduction Bonds – Current PortionRate Reduction Bonds – Current Portion43,210 43,210 Rate Reduction Bonds – Current Portion43,210 43,210 
Accounts PayableAccounts Payable122,068 132,635 Accounts Payable157,876 166,452 
Accounts Payable to Affiliated CompaniesAccounts Payable to Affiliated Companies28,191 43,397 Accounts Payable to Affiliated Companies41,508 43,485 
Regulatory LiabilitiesRegulatory Liabilities61,891 58,756 Regulatory Liabilities106,393 120,176 
Other Current LiabilitiesOther Current Liabilities46,984 58,487 Other Current Liabilities64,356 63,005 
Total Current LiabilitiesTotal Current Liabilities350,944 664,785 Total Current Liabilities609,743 546,928 
Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities:Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities:  Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities:  
Accumulated Deferred Income TaxesAccumulated Deferred Income Taxes546,568 537,627 Accumulated Deferred Income Taxes545,593 537,978 
Regulatory LiabilitiesRegulatory Liabilities384,675 383,183 Regulatory Liabilities388,838 381,366 
Accrued Pension, SERP and PBOP169,001 184,715 
Other Long-Term LiabilitiesOther Long-Term Liabilities37,523 37,874 Other Long-Term Liabilities49,844 64,264 
Total Deferred Credits and Other LiabilitiesTotal Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities1,137,767 1,143,399 Total Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities984,275 983,608 
Long-Term DebtLong-Term Debt1,163,710 817,070 Long-Term Debt1,164,010 1,163,833 
Rate Reduction BondsRate Reduction Bonds475,307 496,912 Rate Reduction Bonds432,097 453,702 
Common Stockholder's Equity:Common Stockholder's Equity: Common Stockholder's Equity: 
Common StockCommon StockCommon Stock— — 
Capital Surplus, Paid InCapital Surplus, Paid In1,088,134 928,134 Capital Surplus, Paid In1,088,134 1,088,134 
Retained EarningsRetained Earnings483,927 615,018 Retained Earnings524,142 504,556 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss(76)(613)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss)/IncomeAccumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss)/Income(25)23 
Common Stockholder's EquityCommon Stockholder's Equity1,571,985 1,542,539 Common Stockholder's Equity1,612,251 1,592,713 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 9)Commitments and Contingencies (Note 9)00Commitments and Contingencies (Note 9)00
Total Liabilities and CapitalizationTotal Liabilities and Capitalization$4,699,713 $4,664,705 Total Liabilities and Capitalization$4,802,376 $4,740,784 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

13


PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANY OF NEW HAMPSHIRE AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Six Months Ended June 30, For the Three Months Ended March 31,
(Thousands of Dollars)(Thousands of Dollars)2021202020212020(Thousands of Dollars)20222021
Operating RevenuesOperating Revenues$278,849 $255,224 $572,284 $531,592 Operating Revenues$339,427 $293,435 
Operating Expenses:Operating Expenses:    Operating Expenses:  
Purchased Power and TransmissionPurchased Power and Transmission80,513 82,560 172,122 176,698 Purchased Power and Transmission125,844 91,609 
Operations and MaintenanceOperations and Maintenance56,537 54,017 111,201 101,146 Operations and Maintenance59,573 54,664 
DepreciationDepreciation29,825 24,750 59,293 49,084 Depreciation31,253 29,468 
Amortization of Regulatory Assets, NetAmortization of Regulatory Assets, Net26,274 11,563 44,821 31,673 Amortization of Regulatory Assets, Net26,834 18,547 
Energy Efficiency ProgramsEnergy Efficiency Programs9,365 8,786 19,713 18,150 Energy Efficiency Programs8,718 10,348 
Taxes Other Than Income TaxesTaxes Other Than Income Taxes23,453 20,457 45,603 40,158 Taxes Other Than Income Taxes22,785 22,149 
Total Operating ExpensesTotal Operating Expenses225,967 202,133 452,753 416,909 Total Operating Expenses275,007 226,785 
Operating IncomeOperating Income52,882 53,091 119,531 114,683 Operating Income64,420 66,650 
Interest ExpenseInterest Expense13,821 14,607 28,452 29,087 Interest Expense13,645 14,630 
Other Income, NetOther Income, Net4,260 3,626 8,427 6,817 Other Income, Net7,509 4,166 
Income Before Income Tax ExpenseIncome Before Income Tax Expense43,321 42,110 99,506 92,413 Income Before Income Tax Expense58,284 56,186 
Income Tax ExpenseIncome Tax Expense8,688 10,478 20,197 21,180 Income Tax Expense12,698 11,510 
Net IncomeNet Income$34,633 $31,632 $79,309 $71,233 Net Income$45,586 $44,676 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Six Months Ended June 30, For the Three Months Ended March 31,
(Thousands of Dollars)(Thousands of Dollars)2021202020212020(Thousands of Dollars)20222021
Net IncomeNet Income$34,633 $31,632 $79,309 $71,233 Net Income$45,586 $44,676 
Other Comprehensive Income, Net of Tax:    
Other Comprehensive (Loss)/Income, Net of Tax:Other Comprehensive (Loss)/Income, Net of Tax:  
Qualified Cash Flow Hedging InstrumentsQualified Cash Flow Hedging Instruments266 269 564 538 Qualified Cash Flow Hedging Instruments— 298 
Changes in Unrealized Gains/(Losses) on
Marketable Securities
16 16 (27)25 
Other Comprehensive Income, Net of Tax282 285 537 563 
Changes in Unrealized Losses on Marketable SecuritiesChanges in Unrealized Losses on Marketable Securities(48)(43)
Other Comprehensive (Loss)/Income, Net of TaxOther Comprehensive (Loss)/Income, Net of Tax(48)255 
Comprehensive IncomeComprehensive Income$34,915 $31,917 $79,846 $71,796 Comprehensive Income$45,538 $44,931 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

14


PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANY OF NEW HAMPSHIRE AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMMON STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY
(Unaudited)
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
 Common StockCapital
Surplus,
Paid In
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Total
Common
Stockholder's
Equity
(Thousands of Dollars, Except Stock Information)StockAmount
Balance as of January 1, 2021301 $$928,134 $615,018 $(613)$1,542,539 
Net Income   44,676  44,676 
Dividends on Common Stock   (25,200) (25,200)
Other Comprehensive Income    255 255 
Balance as of March 31, 2021301 928,134 634,494 (358)1,562,270 
Net Income   34,633  34,633 
Dividends on Common Stock(185,200)(185,200)
Capital Contributions from Eversource Parent  160,000  160,000 
Other Comprehensive Income282 282 
Balance as of June 30, 2021301 $$1,088,134 $483,927 $(76)$1,571,985 
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
 Common StockCapital
Surplus,
Paid In
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income/(Loss)
Total
Common
Stockholder's
Equity
(Thousands of Dollars, Except Stock Information)StockAmount
Balance as of January 1, 2022301 $— $1,088,134 $504,556 $23 $1,592,713 
Net Income   45,586  45,586 
Dividends on Common Stock   (26,000) (26,000)
Other Comprehensive Loss    (48)(48)
Balance as of March 31, 2022301 $— $1,088,134 $524,142 $(25)$1,612,251 

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
Common StockCapital
Surplus,
Paid In
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Total
Common
Stockholder's
Equity
Common StockCapital
Surplus,
Paid In
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Total
Common
Stockholder's
Equity
(Thousands of Dollars, Except Stock Information)(Thousands of Dollars, Except Stock Information)StockAmount(Thousands of Dollars, Except Stock Information)StockAmount
Balance as of January 1, 2020301 $$903,134 $490,306 $(1,707)$1,391,733 
Balance as of January 1, 2021Balance as of January 1, 2021301 $— $928,134 $615,018 $(613)$1,542,539 
Net IncomeNet Income   39,601  39,601 Net Income   44,676  44,676 
Dividends on Common StockDividends on Common Stock(22,300)(22,300)Dividends on Common Stock(25,200)(25,200)
Adoption of Accounting Standards Update 2016-13(300)(300)
Other Comprehensive IncomeOther Comprehensive Income    278 278 Other Comprehensive Income    255 255 
Balance as of March 31, 2020301 903,134 507,307 (1,429)1,409,012 
Net Income   31,632  31,632 
Other Comprehensive Income    285 285 
Balance as of June 30, 2020301 $$903,134 $538,939 $(1,144)$1,440,929 
Balance as of March 31, 2021Balance as of March 31, 2021301 $— $928,134 $634,494 $(358)$1,562,270 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

15


PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANY OF NEW HAMPSHIRE AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
For the Six Months Ended June 30,For the Three Months Ended March 31,
(Thousands of Dollars)(Thousands of Dollars)20212020(Thousands of Dollars)20222021
Operating Activities:Operating Activities:  Operating Activities:  
Net IncomeNet Income$79,309 $71,233 Net Income$45,586 $44,676 
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Flows Provided by Operating Activities:Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Flows Provided by Operating Activities:  Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Flows Provided by Operating Activities:  
DepreciationDepreciation59,293 49,084 Depreciation31,253 29,468 
Deferred Income TaxesDeferred Income Taxes(842)9,193 Deferred Income Taxes7,480 (378)
Uncollectible ExpenseUncollectible Expense3,226 1,255 Uncollectible Expense2,496 1,221 
Regulatory Underrecoveries, NetRegulatory Underrecoveries, Net(6,965)(31,159)Regulatory Underrecoveries, Net(32,186)(14,645)
Amortization of Regulatory Assets, NetAmortization of Regulatory Assets, Net44,821 31,673 Amortization of Regulatory Assets, Net26,834 18,547 
Pension, SERP and PBOP Income, NetPension, SERP and PBOP Income, Net(3,997)(935)
Cost of Removal ExpendituresCost of Removal Expenditures(7,131)(5,154)
OtherOther(14,445)(5,191)Other(4,631)(565)
Changes in Current Assets and Liabilities:Changes in Current Assets and Liabilities:  Changes in Current Assets and Liabilities:  
Receivables and Unbilled Revenues, NetReceivables and Unbilled Revenues, Net(3,717)(3,237)Receivables and Unbilled Revenues, Net(25,972)3,223 
Materials, Supplies and REC InventoryMaterials, Supplies and REC Inventory3,496 2,212 Materials, Supplies and REC Inventory(6,033)(2,296)
Taxes Receivable/Accrued, NetTaxes Receivable/Accrued, Net9,183 (5,790)Taxes Receivable/Accrued, Net8,067 9,867 
Accounts PayableAccounts Payable(29,320)8,219 Accounts Payable9,389 (21,025)
Other Current Assets and Liabilities, NetOther Current Assets and Liabilities, Net(5,736)(8,673)Other Current Assets and Liabilities, Net6,928 12,897 
Net Cash Flows Provided by Operating ActivitiesNet Cash Flows Provided by Operating Activities138,303 118,819 Net Cash Flows Provided by Operating Activities58,083 74,901 
Investing Activities:Investing Activities:  Investing Activities:  
Investments in Property, Plant and EquipmentInvestments in Property, Plant and Equipment(134,256)(169,239)Investments in Property, Plant and Equipment(107,916)(68,278)
Other Investing ActivitiesOther Investing Activities270 250 Other Investing Activities593 137 
Net Cash Flows Used in Investing ActivitiesNet Cash Flows Used in Investing Activities(133,986)(168,989)Net Cash Flows Used in Investing Activities(107,323)(68,141)
Financing Activities:Financing Activities:  Financing Activities:  
Cash Dividends on Common StockCash Dividends on Common Stock(210,400)(22,300)Cash Dividends on Common Stock(26,000)(25,200)
Capital Contributions from Eversource Parent160,000 
Issuance of Long-Term Debt350,000 
Retirement of Long-Term DebtRetirement of Long-Term Debt— (122,000)
Repayment of Rate Reduction BondsRepayment of Rate Reduction Bonds(21,605)(21,605)Repayment of Rate Reduction Bonds(21,605)(21,605)
Retirement of Long-Term Debt(282,000)
Increase in Notes Payable to Eversource ParentIncrease in Notes Payable to Eversource Parent2,300 92,300 Increase in Notes Payable to Eversource Parent85,800 150,500 
Other Financing ActivitiesOther Financing Activities(2,941)(43)Other Financing Activities(23)(22)
Net Cash Flows (Used in)/Provided by Financing Activities(4,646)48,352 
Net Cash Flows Provided by/(Used in) Financing ActivitiesNet Cash Flows Provided by/(Used in) Financing Activities38,172 (18,327)
Net Decrease in Cash and Restricted CashNet Decrease in Cash and Restricted Cash(329)(1,818)Net Decrease in Cash and Restricted Cash(11,068)(11,567)
Cash and Restricted Cash - Beginning of PeriodCash and Restricted Cash - Beginning of Period39,555 36,688 Cash and Restricted Cash - Beginning of Period35,126 39,555 
Cash and Restricted Cash - End of PeriodCash and Restricted Cash - End of Period$39,226 $34,870 Cash and Restricted Cash - End of Period$24,058 $27,988 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

16



EVERSOURCE ENERGY AND SUBSIDIARIES
THE CONNECTICUT LIGHT AND POWER COMPANY
NSTAR ELECTRIC COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY
PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANY OF NEW HAMPSHIRE AND SUBSIDIARIES

COMBINED NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

Refer to the Glossary of Terms included in this combined Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for abbreviations and acronyms used throughout the combined notes to the unaudited condensed financial statements.

1.    SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

A.    Basis of Presentation
Eversource Energy is a public utility holding company primarily engaged, through its wholly-owned regulated utility subsidiaries, in the energy delivery business.  Eversource Energy's wholly-owned regulated utility subsidiaries consist of CL&P, NSTAR Electric and PSNH (electric utilities), Yankee Gas, NSTAR Gas and Eversource Gas Company of Massachusetts (EGMA) (natural gas utilities) and Aquarion (water utilities). Eversource provides energy delivery and/or water service to approximately 4.34.4 million electric, natural gas and water customers through 910 regulated utilities in Connecticut, Massachusetts and New Hampshire.

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Eversource, NSTAR Electric and PSNH include the accounts of each of their respective subsidiaries.  Intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.  The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Eversource, NSTAR Electric and PSNH and the unaudited condensed financial statements of CL&P are herein collectively referred to as the "financial statements."

The combined notes to the financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC.  Certain information and footnote disclosures included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations.  The accompanying financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Combined Notes to Financial Statements included in Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data," of the Eversource 20202021 Form 10-K, which was filed with the SEC on February 17, 2021.2022. The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.

The financial statements contain, in the opinion of management, all adjustments (including normal, recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly Eversource's, CL&P's, NSTAR Electric's and PSNH's financial position as of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, and the results of operations, comprehensive income, and common shareholders' equity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 and the cash flows for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and 2020.2021. The results of operations, and comprehensive income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 and the cash flows for the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021 and 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for a full year.  

Eversource's consolidated financial information includes the results of the acquisition of the assets of Columbia Gas of Massachusetts (CMA) on October 9, 2020. The natural gas distribution assets acquired from CMA on October 9, 2020 were assigned to EGMA.

Eversource consolidates the operations of CYAPC and YAEC both of which are inactive regional nuclear power companies engaged in the long-term storage of their spent nuclear fuel. Eversource consolidates the operations of CYAPC and YAEC because CL&P's, NSTAR Electric's and PSNH's combined ownership and voting interests in each of these entities is greater than 50 percent.  Intercompany transactions between CL&P, NSTAR Electric, PSNH and the CYAPC and YAEC companies have been eliminated in consolidation of the Eversource financial statements.

Eversource holds several equity ownership interests that are not consolidated and are accounted for under the equity method.

Eversource's utility subsidiaries' electric, natural gas and water distribution and transmission businesses are subject to rate-regulation that is based on cost recovery and meets the criteria for application of accounting guidance for entities with rate-regulated operations, which considers the effect of regulation on the differences in the timing of the recognition of certain revenues and expenses from those of other businesses and industries. See Note 2, "Regulatory Accounting," for further information.

COVID-19 has adversely affected customers, workers and the U.S. economy. We provide a critical service to our customers and have taken extensive measures to maintain its safety and reliability.We continue to address the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic and how the related developments affect Eversource.We are in the early re-entry phase of our pandemic response plan, in which the majority of our employees under remote work arrangements are starting to transition back to the workplace.We have not experienced significant impacts directly related to the pandemic that have materially affected our current operations, our workforce, or results of operations. The extent of the impact to us in the future will vary, and depend on the duration, scope and severity of the pandemic and the resulting impact on economic, health care and capital market conditions. The future impact will also depend on the outcome of future proceedings before our state regulatory commissions to recover our incremental costs associated with COVID-19, which include uncollectible customer receivable expenses.

17


Based on the status of our COVID-19 regulatory dockets, communications with our state regulatory commissions, and policies and practices in the jurisdictions in which we operate, we believe our state regulatory commissions in Connecticut and Massachusetts will allow us to recover our incremental costs associated with COVID-19, which include uncollectible customer receivable expenses, while balancing the impact on our customers’ bills and our operating cash flows. See Note 1C, "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts," for discussion of our evaluation of the allowance for doubtful accounts as of June 30, 2021 in light of the COVID-19 pandemic and Note 2, "Regulatory Accounting," for the amount of net incremental COVID-19 costs deferred on our balance sheet.

Certain reclassifications of prior period data were made in the accompanying financial statements to conform to the current period presentation.

B.    Accounting Standards
Accounting Standards Recently Adopted: On January 1, 2021, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740) - Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes, which eliminates certain exceptions to the general principlesMay 4, 2022, Eversource announced that it had initiated a strategic review of current income tax guidance in ASC 740 and simplifies and improves consistency in applicationits offshore wind investment portfolio. As part of that income tax guidance through clarificationsreview, Eversource will explore strategic alternatives that could result in a potential sale of all, or part, of its 50 percent interest in its offshore wind partnership with Ørsted. Eversource expects to complete this review during 2022. Eversource’s offshore wind business includes a 50 percent ownership interest in North East Offshore, which holds PPAs and amendments to ASC 740. The ASU didcontracts for the Revolution Wind, South Fork Wind and Sunrise Wind projects, as well as undeveloped offshore lease area. As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, Eversource's total equity investment balance in its offshore wind business was $1.33 billion and $1.21 billion, respectively. Eversource’s initiation of the strategic review of its offshore wind investment does not have a material impact on the March 31, 2022 financial statements, and at this time, Eversource cannot predict the ultimate outcome or estimate the potential impact of Eversource, CL&P, NSTAR Electric and PSNH.such review.


C.
17


B.    Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts
Receivables, Net on the balance sheets primarily includes trade receivables from retail customers and customers related to wholesale transmission contracts, wholesale market sales, sales of RECs, and property rentals. Receivables, Net also includes customer receivables for the purchase of electricity from a competitive third party supplier, the current portion of customer energy efficiency loans, property damage receivables and other miscellaneous receivables. There is no material concentration of receivables. Receivables are recorded at amortized cost, net of a credit loss provision (or allowance for uncollectible accounts).

Receivables are presented net of expected credit losses at estimated net realizable value by maintaining an allowance for uncollectible accounts. The current expected credit loss (CECL) model is applied to receivables for purposes of calculating the allowance for uncollectible accounts. This model is based on expected losses and results in the recognition of estimated expected credit losses, including uncollectible amounts for both billed and unbilled revenues, over the life of the receivable at the time a receivable is recorded.

The allowance for uncollectible accounts is determined based upon a variety of judgments and factors, including the application ofan aging-based quantitative assessment that applies an estimated uncollectible percentage to each receivable aging category.  Factors in determining credit loss include historical collection, write-off experience, analysis of delinquency statistics, and management's assessment of collectability from customers, including current conditions, customer payment trends, the impact on customer bills because of energy usage trends and changes in rates, flexible payment plans and financial hardship arrearage management programs being offered to customers, reasonable forecasts, and expectations of future collectability and collection efforts. Management continuously assesses the collectability of receivables and adjusts estimates based on actual experience and future expectations based on economic indicators,conditions, collection efforts and other factors.  Management also monitors the aging analysis of receivables to determine if there are changes in the collections of accounts receivable. Receivable balances are written off against the allowance for uncollectible accounts when the customer accounts are no longer in service and these balances are deemed to be uncollectible. Management concluded that the reserve balance as of March 31, 2022 adequately reflected the collection risk and net realizable value for its receivables.

As of June 30,March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, management evaluated the adequacy of the allowance for uncollectible accounts in light of the COVID-19 pandemic and the related economic downturn. This evaluation included an analysis of collection and customer payment trends, economic conditions, delinquency statistics, aging-based quantitative assessments, the impact on residential customer bills because of energy usage and change in rates, flexible payment plans and financial hardship arrearage management programs being offered to customers, and COVID-19 developments, including any potential federal governmental pandemic relief programs and the expansion of unemployment benefit initiatives, which help to mitigate the potential for increasing customer account delinquencies. Additionally, management considered past economic declines and corresponding uncollectible reserves as part of the current assessment. This evaluation has shown that our operating companies have experienced an increase in aged receivables and lower cash collections from customers because of the length of the moratorium on disconnections in Connecticut and Massachusetts, and the economic slowdown resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic.

Based upon the evaluation performed, in the first half of 2021, management increased the allowance for uncollectible accounts for amountstotal amount incurred as a result of COVID-19 by $32.1included in the allowance for uncollectible accounts was $58.5 million forand $55.3 million at Eversource, ($12.3$20.4 million forand $23.9 million at CL&P, $6.3and $9.0 million forand $9.0 million at NSTAR Electric, respectively. At our Connecticut and $14.7 million at our natural gas businesses). TheseMassachusetts utilities, the COVID-19 related uncollectible amounts were deferred either as incremental regulatory costs at our Connecticut and Massachusetts utilities or deferred through existing regulatory tracking mechanisms that recover uncollectible energy supply costs, as management believes it is probable that these costs will ultimately be recovered from customers in future rates. As of June 30, 2021, the total amount incurredNo COVID-19 related uncollectible amounts were deferred at PSNH as a result of a July 2021 NHPUC order. Based on the status of our COVID-19 includedregulatory dockets, and policies and practices in the allowance forjurisdictions in which we operate, we believe our state regulatory commissions in Connecticut and Massachusetts will allow us to recover our incremental uncollectible accounts was $63.6 million at Eversource ($15.1 million at CL&P, $17.3 million at NSTAR Electric, and $30.1 million at our natural gas businesses).

On July 7, 2021, the NHPUC issued an order to New Hampshire utilities that concluded that recovery of incremental bad debt or waived late fees related to the COVID-19 pandemic would be addressed in a future rate case to the extent those costs are relevant at that time. The NHPUC concluded that New Hampshire utilities would not be permitted to establish a regulatory asset for these items. As a result of the order, in the second quarter of 2021, PSNH removed its $0.6 million deferral of net incremental COVID-19 costs. In New Hampshire, the moratorium on disconnections of non-hardship residential and commercial customers ended in late 2020 and PSNH has resumed disconnection activities, which has resulted in improved collection of outstanding customer receivable balances.

In Connecticut, the moratorium on disconnections of commercial customers ended in June 2021, but is still in place for residential customers. In Massachusetts, the moratorium on disconnections of commercial customers and residential customers ended in September 2020 and July 2021, respectively. Disconnection activities have largely resumed after these moratoria have expired.

18


Management concluded that the reserve balance as of June 30, 2021 adequately reflected the collection risk and net realizable value for Eversource’s receivables. Management will continue to evaluate the adequacy of the uncollectible allowance in future reporting periods based on an ongoing assessment of accounts receivable collections, delinquency statistics, and analysis of aging-based quantitative assessments.costs associated with COVID-19.

The PURA allows CL&P and Yankee Gas to accelerate the recovery of accounts receivable balances attributable to qualified customers under financial or medical duress (uncollectible hardship accounts receivable) outstanding for greater than 180 days and 90 days, respectively.  The DPU allows NSTAR Electric, NSTAR Gas and EGMA to recover in rates amounts associated with certain uncollectible hardship accounts receivable. These uncollectible hardship customer account balances are included in Regulatory Assets or Other Long-Term Assets on the balance sheets. Hardship customers are protected from shut-off in certain circumstances, and historical collection experience has reflected a higher default risk as compared to the rest of the receivable population. Management uses a higher credit risk profile for this pool of trade receivables as compared to non-hardship receivables. The allowance for uncollectible hardship accounts is included in the total uncollectible allowance balance.

The total allowance for uncollectible accounts is included in Receivables, Net on the balance sheets. The activity in the allowance for uncollectible accounts by portfolio segment as of March 31stis as follows:
EversourceCL&PNSTAR ElectricPSNH
(Millions of Dollars)Hardship AccountsRetail (Non-Hardship),
Wholesale, and Other Receivables
Total AllowanceHardship AccountsRetail (Non-Hardship),
Wholesale and Other Receivables
Total AllowanceHardship AccountsRetail (Non-Hardship),
Wholesale, and Other Receivables
Total AllowanceTotal Allowance
Three Months Ended 2021
Beginning Balance$197.3 $194.4 $391.7 $138.4 $36.7 $175.1 $31.1 $58.2 $89.3 $17.3 
Uncollectible Expense11.4 11.4 2.8 2.8 3.5 3.5 2.0 
Uncollectible Costs Deferred (1)
16.6 24.5 41.1 9.3 8.3 17.6 4.9 6.9 11.8 (0.3)
Write-Offs(3.4)(18.1)(21.5)(2.3)(5.4)(7.7)(0.1)(7.7)(7.8)(2.0)
Recoveries Collected0.2 2.9 3.1 0.2 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.2 0.2 
Ending Balance$210.7 $215.1 $425.8 $145.6 $43.2 $188.8 $35.9 $62.1 $98.0 $17.2 
Six Months Ended 2021
Beginning Balance$194.8 $164.1 $358.9 $129.1 $28.3 $157.4 $39.7 $51.9 $91.6 $17.2 
Uncollectible Expense27.7 27.7 6.6 6.6 7.4 7.4 3.2 
Uncollectible Costs Deferred (1)
22.0 51.6 73.6 21.2 15.7 36.9 (3.5)15.2 11.7 0.8 
Write-Offs(6.7)(34.8)(41.5)(5.2)(9.3)(14.5)(0.3)(15.2)(15.5)(4.5)
Recoveries Collected0.6 6.5 7.1 0.5 1.9 2.4 2.8 2.8 0.5 
Ending Balance$210.7 $215.1 $425.8 $145.6 $43.2 $188.8 $35.9 $62.1 $98.0 $17.2 
EversourceCL&PNSTAR ElectricPSNH
(Millions of Dollars)Hardship AccountsRetail (Non-Hardship),
Wholesale, and Other
Total AllowanceHardship AccountsRetail (Non-Hardship),
Wholesale, and Other
Total AllowanceHardship AccountsRetail (Non-Hardship),
Wholesale, and Other
Total AllowanceTotal Allowance
Three Months Ended 2022
Beginning Balance$226.1 $191.3 $417.4 $144.6 $36.7 $181.3 $43.3 $53.7 $97.0 $24.3 
Uncollectible Expense— 17.1 17.1 — 3.8 3.8 — 4.7 4.7 2.5 
Uncollectible Costs Deferred (1)
0.9 14.8 15.7 (4.0)(2.1)(6.1)(3.3)5.4 2.1 1.0 
Write-Offs(2.3)(22.0)(24.3)(1.1)(0.5)(1.6)(0.3)(10.6)(10.9)(1.8)
Recoveries Collected0.8 5.5 6.3 0.6 2.5 3.1 — 1.9 1.9 0.2 
Ending Balance$225.5 $206.7 $432.2 $140.1 $40.4 $180.5 $39.7 $55.1 $94.8 $26.2 
Three Months Ended 2021
Beginning Balance$194.8 $164.1 $358.9 $129.1 $28.3 $157.4 $39.7 $51.9 $91.6 $17.2 
Uncollectible Expense— 16.3 16.3 — 3.8 3.8 — 3.9 3.9 1.2 
Uncollectible Costs Deferred (1)
5.4 27.1 32.5 11.9 7.5 19.4 (8.5)8.4 (0.1)1.2 
Write-Offs(3.3)(16.7)(20.0)(2.9)(4.0)(6.9)(0.1)(7.5)(7.6)(2.5)
Recoveries Collected0.4 3.6 4.0 0.3 1.1 1.4 — 1.5 1.5 0.2 
Ending Balance$197.3 $194.4 $391.7 $138.4 $36.7 $175.1 $31.1 $58.2 $89.3 $17.3 
EversourceCL&PNSTAR ElectricPSNH
(Millions of Dollars)Hardship AccountsRetail (Non-Hardship),
Wholesale, and Other Receivables
Total AllowanceHardship AccountsRetail (Non-Hardship),
Wholesale and Other Receivables
Total AllowanceHardship AccountsRetail (Non-Hardship),
Wholesale, and Other Receivables
Total AllowanceTotal Allowance
Three Months Ended 2020
Beginning Balance$172.2 $89.9 $262.1 $110.7 $20.2 $130.9 $38.5 $32.6 $71.1 $11.2 
Uncollectible Expense9.2 9.2 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.1 0.6 
Uncollectible Costs Deferred (1)
7.1 8.5 15.6 8.6 1.6 10.2 (3.7)3.5 (0.2)1.1 
Write-Offs(4.4)(16.6)(21.0)(3.6)(6.0)(9.6)(0.2)(6.2)(6.4)(1.3)
Recoveries Collected0.6 3.5 4.1 0.6 1.6 2.2 1.1 1.1 0.2 
Ending Balance$175.5 $94.5 $270.0 $116.3 $20.4 $136.7 $34.6 $34.1 $68.7 $11.8 
Six Months Ended 2020
Beginning Balance$143.3 $81.5 $224.8 $80.1 $17.2 $97.3 $43.9 $31.5 $75.4 $10.5 
ASU 2016-13 Implementation
  Impact on January 1, 2020
21.6 2.2 23.8 21.3 0.9 22.2 (1.6)0.3 (1.3)0.3 
Uncollectible Expense20.6 20.6 6.2 6.2 6.8 6.8 1.3 
Uncollectible Costs Deferred (1)
18.9 17.0 35.9 21.5 3.4 24.9 (7.1)6.9 (0.2)2.4 
Write-Offs(9.1)(33.4)(42.5)(7.4)(9.5)(16.9)(0.6)(14.2)(14.8)(3.0)
Recoveries Collected0.8 6.6 7.4 0.8 2.2 3.0 2.8 2.8 0.3 
Ending Balance$175.5 $94.5 $270.0 $116.3 $20.4 $136.7 $34.6 $34.1 $68.7 $11.8 
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(1) These expected credit losses are deferred as regulatory costs on the balance sheets, as these amounts are ultimately recovered in rates. Amounts include uncollectible costs for hardship accounts and other customer receivables, including uncollectible amounts related to COVID-19 and uncollectible energy supply costs.costs and COVID-19.

19


D.C.    Fair Value Measurements
Fair value measurement guidance is applied to derivative contracts that are not elected or designated as "normal purchases" or "normal sales" (normal) and to the marketable securities held in trusts.  Fair value measurement guidance is also applied to valuations of the investments used to calculate the funded status of pension and PBOP plans, the nonrecurring fair value measurements of nonfinancial assets such as goodwill, long-lived assets, equity method investments, and AROs, and in the valuation of the acquisition of CMA's assets in 2020.acquisitions. The fair value measurement guidance was also applied in estimating the fair value of preferred stock, long-term debt and RRBs.

Fair Value Hierarchy:  In measuring fair value, Eversource uses observable market data when available in order to minimize the use of unobservable inputs.  Inputs used in fair value measurements are categorized into three fair value hierarchy levels for disclosure purposes.  The entire fair value measurement is categorized based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.  Eversource evaluates the classification of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a quarterly basis. The levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:

Level 1 - Inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date.  Active markets are those in which transactions for the asset or liability occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.  

Level 2 - Inputs are quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs are observable.

Level 3 - Quoted market prices are not available.  Fair value is derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or assumptions are unobservable.  Where possible, valuation techniques incorporate observable market inputs that can be validated to external sources such as industry exchanges, including prices of energy and energy-related products.  

Uncategorized - Investments that are measured at net asset value are not categorized within the fair value hierarchy.

Determination of Fair Value:  The valuation techniques and inputs used in Eversource's fair value measurements are described in Note 4, "Derivative Instruments," Note 5, "Marketable Securities," and Note 10, "Fair Value of Financial Instruments," to the financial statements.

E.D.    Other Income, Net
The components of Other Income, Net on the statements of income were as follows:
 For the Three Months Ended
 June 30, 2021June 30, 2020
(Millions of Dollars)EversourceCL&PNSTAR ElectricPSNHEversourceCL&PNSTAR ElectricPSNH
Pension, SERP and PBOP Non-Service
   Income Components
$22.1 $4.3 $10.2 $2.7 $10.7 $0.9 $7.1 $1.6 
AFUDC Equity9.2 1.7 6.2 0.3 10.8 3.9 5.3 1.2 
Equity in Earnings of Unconsolidated Affiliates (1)
4.7 0.1 5.9 0.1 
Investment Income1.9 1.2 0.6 0.3 1.8 2.2 0.3 
Interest Income8.4 2.7 4.8 0.9 1.0 1.4 0.5 0.5 
Other0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 
Total Other Income, Net$46.6 $9.9 $21.9 $4.3 $30.2 $8.5 $13.1 $3.6 
 For the Six Months Ended
 June 30, 2021June 30, 2020
(Millions of Dollars)EversourceCL&PNSTAR ElectricPSNHEversourceCL&PNSTAR ElectricPSNH
Pension, SERP and PBOP Non-Service
   Income Components
$42.2 $7.0 $20.2 $5.4 $23.4 $2.1 $15.0 $3.5 
AFUDC Equity18.4 3.4 12.4 0.9 21.4 7.9 10.3 2.6 
Equity in Earnings of Unconsolidated Affiliates (1)
8.4 0.2 9.8 0.2 
Investment Income/(Loss)1.3 1.5 0.8 0.4 (2.5)(1.3)(1.3)(0.2)
Interest Income9.9 2.8 4.9 1.6 1.8 1.6 0.7 0.8 
Other0.6 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.5 0.1 
Total Other Income, Net$80.8 $14.8 $38.7 $8.4 $54.3 $10.4 $25.4 $6.8 
(1)    Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates includes $2.1 million of pre-tax unrealized gains associated with an investment in a renewable energy fund for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates included $2.4 million of primarily realized gains associated with this investment.
 For the Three Months Ended
 March 31, 2022March 31, 2021
(Millions of Dollars)EversourceCL&PNSTAR ElectricPSNHEversourceCL&PNSTAR ElectricPSNH
Pension, SERP and PBOP Non-Service
   Income Components
$54.3 $15.9 $21.0 $6.6 $20.1 $2.7 $10.1 $2.7 
AFUDC Equity9.9 2.8 4.9 0.4 9.2 1.7 6.2 0.6 
Equity in Earnings of Unconsolidated Affiliates0.4 — — — 3.7 — 0.1 — 
Investment (Loss)/Income(0.2)(0.4)(0.3)0.2 (0.6)0.4 0.2 0.1 
Interest Income6.7 1.3 3.5 0.3 1.5 0.1 0.1 0.7 
Other0.5 — 0.1 — 0.3 — 0.1 0.1 
Total Other Income, Net$71.6 $19.6 $29.2 $7.5 $34.2 $4.9 $16.8 $4.2 



20


F.E.    Other Taxes
Eversource's companies that serve customers in Connecticut collect gross receipts taxes levied by the state of Connecticut from their customers. These gross receipts taxes are recorded separately with collections in Operating Revenues and with payments in Taxes Other Than Income Taxes on the statements of income as follows:
For the Three Months EndedFor the Six Months Ended For the Three Months Ended
(Millions of Dollars)(Millions of Dollars)June 30, 2021June 30, 2020June 30, 2021June 30, 2020(Millions of Dollars)March 31, 2022March 31, 2021
EversourceEversource$39.9 $37.6 $88.5 $80.7 Eversource$48.6 $48.6 
CL&PCL&P35.4 33.1 74.6 68.6CL&P37.8 39.2 

As agents for state and local governments, Eversource's companies that serve customers in Connecticut and Massachusetts collect certain sales taxes that are recorded on a net basis with no impact on the statements of income. 

G.
19


F.    Supplemental Cash Flow Information
Non-cash investing activities include plant additions included in Accounts Payable as follows:
(Millions of Dollars)(Millions of Dollars)As of June 30, 2021As of June 30, 2020(Millions of Dollars)As of March 31, 2022As of March 31, 2021
EversourceEversource$344.8 $336.1 Eversource$385.6 $262.9 
CL&PCL&P66.4 95.0 CL&P102.1 70.9 
NSTAR ElectricNSTAR Electric103.8 75.5 NSTAR Electric85.8 68.2 
PSNHPSNH33.9 48.3 PSNH49.5 23.5 

The following table reconciles cash as reported on the balance sheets to the cash and restricted cash balance as reported on the statements of cash flows:
As of June 30, 2021As of December 31, 2020 As of March 31, 2022As of December 31, 2021
(Millions of Dollars)(Millions of Dollars)EversourceCL&PNSTAR ElectricPSNHEversourceCL&PNSTAR ElectricPSNH(Millions of Dollars)EversourceCL&PNSTAR ElectricPSNHEversourceCL&PNSTAR ElectricPSNH
Cash as reported on the Balance SheetsCash as reported on the Balance Sheets$217.4 $198.4 $0.6 $0.3 $106.6 $90.8 $0.1 $0.1 Cash as reported on the Balance Sheets$46.2 $21.6 $0.7 $3.8 $66.8 $55.8 $0.7 $— 
Restricted cash included in:Restricted cash included in:Restricted cash included in:
Special DepositsSpecial Deposits71.8 8.6 17.2 35.1 73.6 8.7 17.2 36.8 Special Deposits73.3 8.7 17.3 16.6 78.2 18.7 17.4 31.4 
Marketable SecuritiesMarketable Securities34.1 0.4 0.1 0.6 41.2 0.3 0.1 0.6 Marketable Securities26.0 0.3 0.1 0.5 31.3 0.3 0.1 0.5 
Other Long-Term AssetsOther Long-Term Assets44.7 3.2 43.6 2.1 Other Long-Term Assets19.1 — — 3.2 44.7 — — 3.2 
Cash and Restricted Cash as reported on the
Statements of Cash Flows
Cash and Restricted Cash as reported on the
Statements of Cash Flows
$368.0 $207.4 $17.9 $39.2 $265.0 $99.8 $17.4 $39.6 
Cash and Restricted Cash as reported on the
Statements of Cash Flows
$164.6 $30.6 $18.1 $24.1 $221.0 $74.8 $18.2 $35.1 

Special Deposits represent cash collections related to the PSNH RRB customer charges that are held in trust, required ISO-NE cash deposits, and CYAPC and YAEC cash balances. The December 31, 2021 balance also included a $10 million customer assistance fund to provide bill payment assistance to certain existing non-hardship and hardship customers carrying arrearages at CL&P established under the terms of the PURA-approved October 2021 settlement agreement. Those customers were provided with $10 million of bill forgiveness in the first quarter of 2022, which represented a non-cash transaction. Special Deposits are included in Current Assets on the balance sheets. Restricted cash included in Marketable Securities represents money market funds held in trusts to fund certain non-qualified executive benefits and restricted trusts to fund CYAPC and YAEC's spent nuclear fuel storage obligations.

Restricted cash included in Other Long-Term Assetsalso includes $41.5 million related to an Energy Relief Fund for energy efficiency and clean energy measures in the Merrimack Valley and an additional energy efficiency program established under the terms of the EGMA 2020 settlement agreement. As of March 31, 2022, $20.0 million of this restricted cash was recorded as short-term in Special Deposits and $15.9 million was recorded in Other Long-Term Assets. As of December 31, 2021, this restricted cash totaled $41.5 million and was recorded in Other Long-Term Assets on the balance sheet.

2.    REGULATORY ACCOUNTING

Eversource's utility companies are subject to rate regulation that is based on cost recovery and meets the criteria for application of accounting guidance for rate-regulated operations, which considers the effect of regulation on the timing of the recognition of certain revenues and expenses. The regulated companies' financial statements reflect the effects of the rate-making process.  The rates charged to the customers of Eversource's regulated companies are designed to collect each company's costs to provide service, plus a return on investment.

The application of accounting guidance for rate-regulated enterprises results in recording regulatory assets and liabilities. Regulatory assets represent the deferral of incurred costs that are probable of future recovery in customer rates. Regulatory assets are amortized as the incurred costs are recovered through customer rates. Regulatory liabilities represent either revenues received from customers to fund expected costs that have not yet been incurred or probable future refunds to customers.

Management believes it is probable that each of the regulated companies will recover its respective investments in long-lived assets and the regulatory assets that have been recorded.  If management were to determine that it could no longer apply the accounting guidance applicable to rate-regulated enterprises, or if management could not conclude it is probable that costs would be recovered from customers in future rates, the applicable costs would be charged to net income in the period in which the determination is made.

2120


Regulatory Assets:  The components of regulatory assets were as follows:
As of June 30, 2021As of December 31, 2020 As of March 31, 2022As of December 31, 2021
(Millions of Dollars)(Millions of Dollars)EversourceCL&PNSTAR
Electric
PSNHEversourceCL&PNSTAR
Electric
PSNH(Millions of Dollars)EversourceCL&PNSTAR
Electric
PSNHEversourceCL&PNSTAR
Electric
PSNH
Benefit CostsBenefit Costs$2,625.1 $551.7 $653.9 $255.1 $2,794.2 $632.3 $690.0 $267.6 Benefit Costs$1,452.5 $268.0 $386.9 $116.5 $1,481.0 $272.4 $395.5 $118.9 
Storm Costs, NetStorm Costs, Net1,249.3 735.7 449.4 64.2 1,102.7 695.6 341.3 65.8 
Regulatory Tracking MechanismsRegulatory Tracking Mechanisms937.7 295.2 375.0 97.0 1,050.5 333.6 376.6 85.4 
Income Taxes, NetIncome Taxes, Net755.4 460.5 112.2 17.4 747.1 458.9 110.4 15.2 Income Taxes, Net791.2 471.8 112.8 14.5 790.7 470.5 112.6 17.5 
Securitized Stranded CostsSecuritized Stranded Costs500.5 500.5 522.1 522.1 Securitized Stranded Costs468.1 — — 468.1 478.9 — — 478.9 
Storm Restoration Costs, Net745.9 500.2 169.5 76.2 765.6 515.1 186.4 64.1 
Regulatory Tracker Mechanisms950.9 347.5 378.8 79.1 850.5 246.6 332.2 95.3 
Goodwill-relatedGoodwill-related293.6 — 252.1 — 297.8 — 255.7 — 
Derivative LiabilitiesDerivative Liabilities279.7 279.7 296.3 293.1 Derivative Liabilities229.4 229.4 — — 249.2 249.2 — — 
Goodwill-related306.2 262.9 314.7 270.2 
Asset Retirement ObligationsAsset Retirement Obligations118.2 33.2 55.8 4.0 118.4 32.1 58.6 3.9 Asset Retirement Obligations117.5 34.2 61.9 4.2 115.0 33.6 59.8 4.1 
Other Regulatory AssetsOther Regulatory Assets151.4 31.6 51.3 18.1 161.0 33.7 56.1 20.9 Other Regulatory Assets162.1 28.9 35.4 14.7 150.0 29.9 37.7 15.8 
Total Regulatory AssetsTotal Regulatory Assets6,433.3 2,204.4 1,684.4 950.4 6,569.9 2,211.8 1,703.9 989.1 Total Regulatory Assets5,701.4 2,063.2 1,673.5 779.2 5,715.8 2,084.8 1,579.2 786.4 
Less: Current PortionLess: Current Portion1,186.9 458.6 448.0 99.5 1,076.6 345.6 399.9 115.9 Less: Current Portion1,128.1 382.1 433.7 124.7 1,129.1 371.6 444.0 107.2 
Total Long-Term Regulatory AssetsTotal Long-Term Regulatory Assets$5,246.4 $1,745.8 $1,236.4 $850.9 $5,493.3 $1,866.2 $1,304.0 $873.2 Total Long-Term Regulatory Assets$4,573.3 $1,681.1 $1,239.8 $654.5 $4,586.7 $1,713.2 $1,135.2 $679.2 

Regulatory Costs in Long-Term Assets:  Eversource's regulated companies had $255.6$262.5 million (including $115.5$113.4 million for CL&P, $77.1$84.2 million for NSTAR Electric and $3.1$3.4 million for PSNH) and $196.9$252.5 million (including $84.1$114.9 million for CL&P, $69.8$85.0 million for NSTAR Electric and $4.3$3.4 million for PSNH) of additional regulatory costs as of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively, that were included in long-term assets on the balance sheets.  These amounts represent incurred costs for which recovery has not yet been specifically approved by the applicable regulatory agency.  However, based on regulatory policies or past precedent on similar costs, management believes it is probable that these costs will ultimately be approved and recovered from customers in rates.

As of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, these regulatory costs included net incremental COVID-19 related costsnon-tracked uncollectible expense deferred of $45.8$35.0 million and $24.0$33.0 million at Eversource, respectively, of which, $39.1$15.3 million and $15.8$18.0 million respectively, related to non-tracked uncollectible expense and the remainder related to facilities and fleet cleaning, sanitizing costs and supplies for personal protective equipment. Net incremental COVID-19 related costs deferred at CL&P, and $6.1 million and $6.1 million at NSTAR Electric, totaled $13.2 million and $15.8 million, respectively, as of June 30, 2021, and $4.7 million and $11.9 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2020, and primarily related to deferred non-tracked uncollectible expense.respectively.

Regulatory Liabilities:  The components of regulatory liabilities were as follows:
As of June 30, 2021As of December 31, 2020 As of March 31, 2022As of December 31, 2021
(Millions of Dollars)(Millions of Dollars)EversourceCL&PNSTAR
Electric
PSNHEversourceCL&PNSTAR
Electric
PSNH(Millions of Dollars)EversourceCL&PNSTAR
Electric
PSNHEversourceCL&PNSTAR
Electric
PSNH
EDIT due to Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017EDIT due to Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017$2,748.6 $1,005.4 $1,030.5 $364.2 $2,778.6 $1,010.7 $1,044.0 $371.5 EDIT due to Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017$2,665.7 $992.7 $973.3 $356.1 $2,685.2 $996.1 $984.5 $359.2 
Cost of RemovalCost of Removal657.1 108.7 374.4 17.1 624.8 98.4 363.6 12.9 Cost of Removal667.2 108.6 388.2 19.1 649.6 100.1 381.0 17.2 
Regulatory Tracking MechanismsRegulatory Tracking Mechanisms571.8 226.7 237.2 94.9 448.4 182.0 185.1 107.0 
Benefit CostsBenefit Costs70.4 60.2 83.6 72.5 Benefit Costs128.3 — 103.1 — 133.5 — 107.4 — 
Regulatory Tracker Mechanisms474.7 190.3 147.7 51.0 366.5 148.9 139.7 47.8 
AFUDC - TransmissionAFUDC - Transmission78.7 43.9 34.8 76.8 44.6 32.2 AFUDC - Transmission85.1 44.0 41.1 — 81.0 43.2 37.8 — 
CL&P Settlement Agreement and Storm
Performance Penalty
CL&P Settlement Agreement and Storm
Performance Penalty
12.9 12.9 — — 81.3 81.3 — — 
Other Regulatory LiabilitiesOther Regulatory Liabilities383.1 78.8 77.5 14.3 309.9 39.5 63.2 9.8 Other Regulatory Liabilities416.2 75.0 107.4 25.1 389.7 57.1 91.5 18.2 
Total Regulatory LiabilitiesTotal Regulatory Liabilities4,412.6 1,427.1 1,725.1 446.6 4,240.2 1,342.1 1,715.2 442.0 Total Regulatory Liabilities4,547.2 1,459.9 1,850.3 495.2 4,468.7 1,459.8 1,787.3 501.6 
Less: Current PortionLess: Current Portion532.5 219.8 173.0 61.9 389.4 137.2 164.8 58.8 Less: Current Portion652.4 251.6 279.3 106.4 602.4 266.5 228.2 120.2 
Total Long-Term Regulatory LiabilitiesTotal Long-Term Regulatory Liabilities$3,880.1 $1,207.3 $1,552.1 $384.7 $3,850.8 $1,204.9 $1,550.4 $383.2 Total Long-Term Regulatory Liabilities$3,894.8 $1,208.3 $1,571.0 $388.8 $3,866.3 $1,193.3 $1,559.1 $381.4 

Recent Regulatory Developments:
21

CL&P Tropical Storm Isaias Costs: On August 4, 2020, Tropical Storm Isaias caused catastrophic damage to our electric distribution system, which resulted in significant numbers and durations of customer outages, primarily in Connecticut. In terms of customer outages, this storm was one of the worst in CL&P’s history. PURA will investigate the prudence of costs incurred by CL&P to restore service in response to Tropical Storm Isaias. That investigation is expected to occur either in a separate proceeding not yet initiated or as part of CL&P’s next rate review proceeding. Tropical Storm Isaias resulted in deferred storm restoration costs of approximately $225 million at CL&P and $243 million at Eversource as of June 30, 2021. The estimated cost of restoration may continue to change as additional cost information becomes available and final storm costs are deferred or capitalized. Although PURA found that CL&P’s performance in its preparation for and response to Tropical Storm Isaias fell below applicable performance standards in certain instances, CL&P believes it will be able to present credible evidence in a future proceeding demonstrating there is no reasonably close causal connection between the alleged sub-standard performance and the storm costs incurred. While it is possible that some amount of storm costs may be disallowed by PURA in a future proceeding, any such amount cannot be estimated at this time. CL&P continues to believe that these storm restoration costs associated with Tropical Storm Isaias were prudently incurred and meet the criteria for cost recovery; and as a result, management does not expect the storm cost review by PURA to have a material impact on the financial position or results of operations of Eversource or CL&P.
22



CL&P Tropical Storm Isaias Response Investigation: On April 28, 2021, PURA issued a final decision on CL&P’s compliance with its emergency response plan that concluded CL&P failed to comply with certain storm performance standards and was imprudent in certain instances. See Note 9G, “Commitments and Contingencies - CL&P Tropical Storm Isaias Response Investigation,” for an assessment by PURA accrued and recorded within current regulatory liabilities on CL&P’s balance sheet and for further information.

PURA New Rate Design and Rate Review Proceeding: Pursuant to an October 2020 Connecticut law, PURA opened a proceeding related to new rate designs to consider the implementation of an interim rate decrease, low-income and economic development rates for electric customers, and a review of that rate design implementation process. The proceeding has separate phases. The first phase of the proceeding is not expected to have a material impact on CL&P’s earnings, financial position, or cash flows. In the second phase of this case, PURA is considering a potential interim rate decrease for CL&P. It is unclear how such a decrease would relate to the 90 basis point reduction PURA ordered as part of its April 28, 2021 decision concerning Tropical Storm Isaias. It is also unclear how long such a decrease, if implemented, would last. As a result, we cannot predict the ultimate outcome or the resulting financial impact on CL&P. A negative outcome in this phase of the proceeding could adversely impact CL&P’s future revenues, earnings and cash flows. Hearings commenced in May 2021. We expect to receive a draft decision on the interim rate decrease in September 2021, with a final decision in October 2021.

3.    PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION

The following tables summarize property, plant and equipment by asset category:
EversourceEversourceAs of June 30, 2021As of December 31, 2020EversourceAs of March 31, 2022As of December 31, 2021
(Millions of Dollars)(Millions of Dollars)(Millions of Dollars)
Distribution - ElectricDistribution - Electric$17,104.8 $16,703.2 Distribution - Electric$17,809.0 $17,679.1 
Distribution - Natural GasDistribution - Natural Gas6,227.8 6,111.2 Distribution - Natural Gas6,713.7 6,694.8 
Transmission - ElectricTransmission - Electric12,296.8 11,954.0 Transmission - Electric13,011.0 12,882.4 
Distribution - WaterDistribution - Water1,772.7 1,743.1 Distribution - Water1,924.9 1,900.9 
SolarSolar200.4 201.5 Solar200.9 200.9 
UtilityUtility37,602.5 36,713.0 Utility39,659.5 39,358.1 
Other (1)
Other (1)
1,386.9 1,269.0 
Other (1)
1,509.6 1,469.5 
Property, Plant and Equipment, GrossProperty, Plant and Equipment, Gross38,989.4 37,982.0 Property, Plant and Equipment, Gross41,169.1 40,827.6 
Less: Accumulated DepreciationLess: Accumulated Depreciation  Less: Accumulated Depreciation  
Utility Utility (8,756.6)(8,476.3)Utility (8,976.2)(8,885.2)
OtherOther(525.8)(477.6)Other(609.8)(580.1)
Total Accumulated DepreciationTotal Accumulated Depreciation(9,282.4)(8,953.9)Total Accumulated Depreciation(9,586.0)(9,465.3)
Property, Plant and Equipment, NetProperty, Plant and Equipment, Net29,707.0 29,028.1 Property, Plant and Equipment, Net31,583.1 31,362.3 
Construction Work in ProgressConstruction Work in Progress2,171.6 1,854.4 Construction Work in Progress2,269.5 2,015.4 
Total Property, Plant and Equipment, NetTotal Property, Plant and Equipment, Net$31,878.6 $30,882.5 Total Property, Plant and Equipment, Net$33,852.6 $33,377.7 
As of June 30, 2021As of December 31, 2020 As of March 31, 2022As of December 31, 2021
(Millions of Dollars)(Millions of Dollars)CL&PNSTAR
Electric
PSNHCL&PNSTAR
Electric
PSNH(Millions of Dollars)CL&PNSTAR
Electric
PSNHCL&PNSTAR
Electric
PSNH
Distribution - ElectricDistribution - Electric$6,989.4 $7,716.5 $2,439.2 $6,820.7 $7,544.4 $2,378.4 Distribution - Electric$7,188.9 $8,151.1 $2,509.3 $7,117.6 $8,105.5 $2,496.2 
Transmission - ElectricTransmission - Electric5,653.4 4,866.5 1,778.6 5,512.0 4,701.3 1,742.4 Transmission - Electric5,912.5 5,137.1 1,963.1 5,859.0 5,090.5 1,934.6 
SolarSolar200.4 201.5 Solar— 200.9 — — 200.9 — 
Property, Plant and Equipment, GrossProperty, Plant and Equipment, Gross12,642.8 12,783.4 4,217.8 12,332.7 12,447.2 4,120.8 Property, Plant and Equipment, Gross13,101.4 13,489.1 4,472.4 12,976.6 13,396.9 4,430.8 
Less: Accumulated DepreciationLess: Accumulated Depreciation(2,559.4)(3,182.8)(879.9)(2,475.4)(3,074.1)(848.9)Less: Accumulated Depreciation(2,592.6)(3,271.8)(912.8)(2,572.1)(3,227.3)(908.4)
Property, Plant and Equipment, NetProperty, Plant and Equipment, Net10,083.4 9,600.6 3,337.9 9,857.3 9,373.1 3,271.9 Property, Plant and Equipment, Net10,508.8 10,217.3 3,559.6 10,404.5 10,169.6 3,522.4 
Construction Work in ProgressConstruction Work in Progress395.8 836.6 129.9 377.3 750.0 102.4 Construction Work in Progress432.2 791.6 163.0 399.0 707.0 134.1 
Total Property, Plant and Equipment, NetTotal Property, Plant and Equipment, Net$10,479.2 $10,437.2 $3,467.8 $10,234.6 $10,123.1 $3,374.3 Total Property, Plant and Equipment, Net$10,941.0 $11,008.9 $3,722.6 $10,803.5 $10,876.6 $3,656.5 

(1)    These assets are primarily comprised of computer software, hardware and equipment at Eversource Service and buildings at The Rocky River Realty Company.

4.    DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

The electric and natural gas companies purchase and procure energy and energy-related products, which are subject to price volatility, for their customers.  The costs associated with supplying energy to customers are recoverable from customers in future rates.  These regulated companies manage the risks associated with the price volatility of energy and energy-related products through the use of derivative and non-derivative contracts.  

Many of the derivative contracts meet the definition of, and are designated as, normal and qualify for accrual accounting under the applicable accounting guidance.  The costs and benefits of derivative contracts that meet the definition of normal are recognized in Operating Expenses on the statements of income as applicable, as electricity or natural gas is delivered.

23


Derivative contracts that are not designated as normal are recorded at fair value as current or long-term Derivative Assets or Derivative Liabilities on the balance sheets.  For the electric and natural gas companies, regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities are recorded to offset the fair values of derivatives, as contract settlement amounts are recovered from, or refunded to, customers in their respective energy supply rates.  

The gross fair values of derivative assets and liabilities with the same counterparty are offset and reported as net Derivative Assets or Derivative Liabilities, with current and long-term portions, on the balance sheets.  The following table presents the gross fair values of contracts, categorized by risk type, and the net amounts recorded as current or long-term derivative assets or liabilities:
 As of June 30, 2021As of December 31, 2020
(Millions of Dollars)Fair Value HierarchyCommodity Supply and Price Risk
Management
Netting (1)
Net Amount
Recorded as a Derivative
Commodity Supply and Price Risk
Management
Netting (1)
Net Amount
Recorded as
a Derivative
Current Derivative Assets:      
CL&PLevel 3$14.1 $(0.4)$13.7 $13.7 $(0.4)$13.3 
Long-Term Derivative Assets:    
CL&PLevel 355.0 (1.7)53.3 58.7 (1.8)56.9 
Current Derivative Liabilities:    
CL&PLevel 3(70.9)(70.9)(68.8)(68.8)
OtherLevel 2(3.3)0.1 (3.2)
Long-Term Derivative Liabilities:    
CL&PLevel 3(275.8)(275.8)(294.5)(294.5)
 As of March 31, 2022As of December 31, 2021
CL&P
(Millions of Dollars)
Fair Value HierarchyCommodity Supply and Price Risk
Management
Netting (1)
Net Amount
Recorded as a Derivative
Commodity Supply and Price Risk
Management
Netting (1)
Net Amount
Recorded as
a Derivative
Current Derivative AssetsLevel 3$14.8 $(0.4)$14.4 $14.7 $(1.0)$13.7 
Long-Term Derivative AssetsLevel 341.4 (1.3)40.1 46.9 (0.9)46.0 
Current Derivative LiabilitiesLevel 3(74.4)— (74.4)(73.5)— (73.5)
Long-Term Derivative LiabilitiesLevel 3(209.5)— (209.5)(235.4)— (235.4)
    

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(1)    Amounts represent derivative assets and liabilities that Eversource elected to record net on the balance sheets.  These amounts are subject to master netting agreements or similar agreements for which the right of offset exists.

Derivative Contracts at Fair Value with Offsetting Regulatory Amounts
Commodity Supply and Price Risk Management:  As required by regulation, CL&P, along with UI, has capacity-related contracts with generation facilities.  CL&P has a sharing agreement with UI, with 80 percent of the costs or benefits of each contract borne by or allocated to CL&P and 20 percent borne by or allocated to UI.  The combined capacities of these contracts as of both June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 20202021 were 675 MW. The capacity contracts extend through 2026 and obligate both CL&P and UI to make or receive payments on a monthly basis to or from the generation facilities based on the difference between a set capacity price and the capacity market price received in the ISO-NE capacity markets. 

As of December 31, 2020, Eversource had New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) financial contracts for natural gas futures in order to reduce variability associated with the price of 8.9 million MMBtu of natural gas. These contracts were classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. NSTAR Gas terminated its financial contracts swap program in April 2021.

For the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, there were gains of $0.9$6.2 million and losses of less than $0.1$11.1 million, respectively, deferred as regulatory costs, which reflect the change in fair value associated with Eversource's derivative contracts. For the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, there were losses of $10.2 million and $18.0 million, respectively.

Fair Value Measurements of Derivative Instruments
The fair value of derivative contracts classified as Level 3 utilizes both significant observable and unobservable inputs.  The fair value is modeled using income techniques, such as discounted cash flow valuations adjusted for assumptions related to exit price.  Significant observable inputs for valuations of these contracts include energy and energy-related product prices in future years for which quoted prices in an active market exist.  Fair value measurements categorized in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy are prepared by individuals with expertise in valuation techniques, pricing of energy and energy-related products, and accounting requirements.  The future capacity prices for periods that are not quoted in an active market or established at auction are based on available market data and are escalated based on estimates of inflation in order to address the full term of the contract.  

Valuations of derivative contracts using a discounted cash flow methodology include assumptions regarding the timing and likelihood of scheduled payments and also reflect non-performance risk, including credit, using the default probability approach based on the counterparty's credit rating for assets and the Company's credit rating for liabilities.  Significant observable inputs for valuations of these contracts include energy-related product prices in future years for which quoted prices in an active market exist. Valuations incorporate estimates of premiums or discounts that would be required by a market participant to arrive at an exit price, using historical market transactions adjusted for the terms of the contract.  Fair value measurements categorized in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy are prepared by individuals with expertise in valuation techniques, pricing of energy-related products, and accounting requirements.

The following is a summary of Level 3 derivative contracts and the range of the significant unobservable inputs utilized in the valuations over the duration of the contracts:derivative contracts classified as Level 3:
As of June 30, 2021As of December 31, 2020 As of March 31, 2022As of December 31, 2021
CL&PCL&PRange
Weighted Average (1)
Period CoveredRange
Weighted Average (1)
Period CoveredCL&PRangeAveragePeriod CoveredRangeAveragePeriod Covered
Capacity Prices$2.61$2.61 per kW-Month2025 - 2026$4.30 $5.30$4.63 per kW-Month2024 - 2026
Forward Reserve PricesForward Reserve Prices$0.54 $0.90$0.72 per kW-Month2021 - 2024$0.54 $0.90$0.72 per kW-Month2021 - 2024Forward Reserve Prices$0.50 $1.15$0.82 per kW-Month2022 - 2024$0.50 $1.15$0.82 per kW-Month2022 - 2024

(1)    Unobservable inputs were weighted by the relative future capacity and forward reserve prices and contractual MWs over the periods covered.

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Exit price premiums of 6.04.5 percent through 10.48.8 percent, or a weighted average of 9.37.7 percent, are also Level 3 significant unobservable inputs applied to these contracts and reflect the uncertainty and illiquidity premiums that would be required based on the most recent market activity available for similar type contracts. The risk premium was weighted by the relative fair value of the net derivative instruments.

As of December 31, 2021, Level 3 unobservable inputs also utilized in the valuation of CL&P’s capacity-related contracts included capacity prices of $2.61 per kW-Month over the period 2025 through 2026. As of March 31, 2022, these capacity price inputs are now observable.

Significant increases or decreases in future capacity or forward reserve prices in isolation would decrease or increase, respectively, the fair value of the derivative liability.  Any increases in risk premiums would increase the fair value of the derivative liability.  Changes in these fair values are recorded as a regulatory asset or liability and do not impact net income.  

The following table presents changes in the Level 3 category of derivative assets and derivative liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis.  The derivative assets and liabilities are presented on a net basis.
CL&PCL&PFor the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Six Months Ended June 30,CL&PFor the Three Months Ended March 31,
(Millions of Dollars)(Millions of Dollars)2021202020212020(Millions of Dollars)20222021
Derivatives, Net:Derivatives, Net:  Derivatives, Net:
Fair Value as of Beginning of PeriodFair Value as of Beginning of Period$(293.1)$(333.8)$(293.1)$(329.2)Fair Value as of Beginning of Period$(249.2)$(293.1)
Net Realized/Unrealized Gains/(Losses) Included in Regulatory AssetsNet Realized/Unrealized Gains/(Losses) Included in Regulatory Assets0.9 (1.3)(11.5)(17.6)Net Realized/Unrealized Gains/(Losses) Included in Regulatory Assets6.2 (12.5)
SettlementsSettlements12.5 13.1 24.9 24.8 Settlements13.6 12.5 
Fair Value as of End of PeriodFair Value as of End of Period$(279.7)$(322.0)$(279.7)$(322.0)Fair Value as of End of Period$(229.4)$(293.1)

5.    MARKETABLE SECURITIES

Eversource holds marketable securities that are primarily used to fund certain non-qualified executive benefits.  The trusts that hold these marketable securities are not subject to regulatory oversight by state or federal agencies.  Eversource’s marketable securities also include CYAPC and YAEC maintain legally restricted trusts that each of which holds marketablehold equity and available-for-sale debt securities to fund the spent nuclear fuel removal obligations of their nuclear fuel storage facilities. Equity and available-for-sale debt marketable securities are recorded at fair value, with the current portion recorded in Prepayments and Other Current Assets and the long-term portion recorded in Marketable Securities on the balance sheets.

Equity Securities: Unrealized gains and losses on equity securities held in Eversource's non-qualified executive benefit trust are recorded in Other Income, Net on the statements of income. The fair value of these equity securities as of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 20202021 was $39.9$31.5 million and $40.9$40.2 million, respectively.  For the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, there were unrealized losses of $4.4 million and unrealized gains of $1.9$1.1 million and $6.6 million respectively, recorded in Other Income, Net related to these equity securities. For the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, there were unrealized gains of $3.0 million and unrealized losses of $2.5 million,securities, respectively.

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Eversource's equity securities also include CYAPC's and YAEC's marketable securities held in spent nuclear fuel trusts, which had fair values of $207.3$195.5 million and $205.1$214.0 million as of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively.  Unrealized gains and losses for these spent nuclear fuel trusts are subject to regulatory accounting treatment and are recorded in Marketable Securities with the corresponding offset to Other Long-Term Liabilitieslong-term liabilities on the balance sheets, with no impact on the statements of income.

Available-for-Sale Debt Securities: The following is a summary of the available-for-sale debt securities, which are recorded at fair value and are included in current and long-term Marketable Securities on the balance sheets.securities:
As of June 30, 2021As of December 31, 2020As of March 31, 2022As of December 31, 2021
Eversource
(Millions of Dollars)
Eversource
(Millions of Dollars)
Amortized CostPre-Tax
Unrealized Gains
Pre-Tax
Unrealized
Losses
Fair ValueAmortized CostPre-Tax
Unrealized Gains
Pre-Tax
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Value
Eversource
(Millions of Dollars)
Amortized CostPre-Tax
Unrealized Gains
Pre-Tax
Unrealized
Losses
Fair ValueAmortized CostPre-Tax
Unrealized Gains
Pre-Tax
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Value
Debt SecuritiesDebt Securities$224.0 $7.0 $(0.1)$230.9 $213.1 $11.2 $(0.1)$224.2 Debt Securities$211.4 $0.5 $(3.6)$208.3 $214.5 $5.1 $(0.2)$219.4 

Eversource's debt securities include CYAPC's and YAEC's marketable securities held in spent nuclear fuel trusts in the amounts of $198.4$183.4 million and $192.5$189.9 million as of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively.

Unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale debt securities held in Eversource's non-qualified benefit trust are recorded in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, excluding amounts related to credit losses or losses on securities intended to be sold, which are recorded in Other Income, Net. There have been no significant unrealized losses and no credit losses for the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, and no allowance for credit losses as of June 30, 2021.March 31, 2022. Factors considered in determining whether a credit loss exists include adverse conditions specifically affecting the issuer, the payment history, ratings and rating changes of the security, and the severity of the impairment.  For asset-backed debt securities, underlying collateral and expected future cash flows are also evaluated. Debt securities included in Eversource's non-qualified benefit trust portfolio are investment-grade bonds with a lower default risk based on their credit quality.

As of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the contractual maturities of available-for-sale debt securities were as follows:
 
Eversource
(Millions of Dollars)
Eversource
(Millions of Dollars)
Amortized CostFair Value
Eversource
(Millions of Dollars)
Amortized CostFair Value
Less than one year (1)
Less than one year (1)
$36.5 $36.5 
Less than one year (1)
$27.0 $27.0 
One to five yearsOne to five years67.5 69.4 One to five years61.9 61.6 
Six to ten yearsSix to ten years49.7 51.4 Six to ten years36.3 35.5 
Greater than ten yearsGreater than ten years70.3 73.6 Greater than ten years86.2 84.2 
Total Debt SecuritiesTotal Debt Securities$224.0 $230.9 Total Debt Securities$211.4 $208.3 

(1)    Amounts in the Less than one year category include securities in the CYAPC and YAEC spent nuclear fuel trusts, which are restricted and are classified in long-term Marketable Securities on the balance sheets.
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Realized Gains and Losses:  Realized gains and losses are recorded in Other Income, Net for Eversource's benefit trust and are offset in Other Long-Term Liabilitieslong-term liabilities for CYAPC and YAEC.  Eversource utilizes the specific identification basis method for the Eversource non-qualified benefit trust, and the average cost basis method for the CYAPC and YAEC spent nuclear fuel trusts to compute the realized gains and losses on the sale of marketable securities.

Fair Value Measurements:  The following table presents the marketable securities recorded at fair value on a recurring basis by the level in which they are classified within the fair value hierarchy:
Eversource
(Millions of Dollars)
Eversource
(Millions of Dollars)
As of June 30, 2021As of December 31, 2020
Eversource
(Millions of Dollars)
As of March 31, 2022As of December 31, 2021
Level 1: Level 1:   Level 1:   
Mutual Funds and EquitiesMutual Funds and Equities$247.2 $246.0 Mutual Funds and Equities$227.0 $254.2 
Money Market FundsMoney Market Funds34.1 41.2 Money Market Funds26.0 31.3 
Total Level 1Total Level 1$281.3 $287.2 Total Level 1$253.0 $285.5 
Level 2:Level 2:  Level 2:  
U.S. Government Issued Debt Securities (Agency and Treasury)U.S. Government Issued Debt Securities (Agency and Treasury)$100.8 $72.9 U.S. Government Issued Debt Securities (Agency and Treasury)$80.0 $81.3 
Corporate Debt SecuritiesCorporate Debt Securities62.8 63.8 Corporate Debt Securities62.5 65.3 
Asset-Backed Debt SecuritiesAsset-Backed Debt Securities13.6 11.9 Asset-Backed Debt Securities11.6 12.6 
Municipal BondsMunicipal Bonds6.4 24.0 Municipal Bonds11.7 12.3 
Other Fixed Income SecuritiesOther Fixed Income Securities13.2 10.4 Other Fixed Income Securities16.5 16.6 
Total Level 2Total Level 2$196.8 $183.0 Total Level 2$182.3 $188.1 
Total Marketable SecuritiesTotal Marketable Securities$478.1 $470.2 Total Marketable Securities$435.3 $473.6 

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U.S. government issued debt securities are valued using market approaches that incorporate transactions for the same or similar bonds and adjustments for yields and maturity dates.  Corporate debt securities are valued using a market approach, utilizing recent trades of the same or similar instruments and also incorporating yield curves, credit spreads and specific bond terms and conditions.  Asset-backed debt securities include collateralized mortgage obligations, commercial mortgage backed securities, and securities collateralized by auto loans, credit card loans or receivables.  Asset-backed debt securities are valued using recent trades of similar instruments, prepayment assumptions, yield curves, issuance and maturity dates, and tranche information.  Municipal bonds are valued using a market approach that incorporates reported trades and benchmark yields.  Other fixed income securities are valued using pricing models, quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics, and discounted cash flows.

6.    SHORT-TERM AND LONG-TERM DEBT

Short-Term Debt - Commercial Paper Programs and Credit Agreements: Eversource parent has a $2.00 billion commercial paper program allowing Eversource parent to issue commercial paper as a form of short-term debt. Eversource parent, CL&P, PSNH, NSTAR Gas, Yankee Gas, EGMA and Aquarion Water Company of Connecticut are parties to a five-year $1.45$2.00 billion revolving credit facility, which terminates on December 6, 2024. Eversource parent and EGMA have a short-term $550 millionOctober 15, 2026. This revolving credit facility which terminates on October 20, 2021. These revolving credit facilities serveserves to backstop Eversource parent's $2.00 billion commercial paper program.  

NSTAR Electric has a $650 million commercial paper program allowing NSTAR Electric to issue commercial paper as a form of short-term debt. NSTAR Electric is also a party to a five-year $650 million revolving credit facility, which terminates on December 6, 2024.October 15, 2026. The revolving credit facility serves to backstop NSTAR Electric's $650 million commercial paper program.  

The amount of borrowings outstanding and available under the commercial paper programs were as follows:
Borrowings Outstanding as ofAvailable Borrowing Capacity as ofWeighted-Average Interest Rate as ofBorrowings Outstanding as ofAvailable Borrowing Capacity as ofWeighted-Average Interest Rate as of
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020June 30, 2021December 31, 2020June 30, 2021December 31, 2020March 31, 2022December 31, 2021March 31, 2022December 31, 2021March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
(Millions of Dollars)(Millions of Dollars)(Millions of Dollars)
Eversource Parent Commercial Paper ProgramEversource Parent Commercial Paper Program$1,447.0 $1,054.3 $553.0 $945.7 0.19 %0.25 %Eversource Parent Commercial Paper Program$1,393.8 $1,343.0 $606.2 $657.0 0.93 %0.31 %
NSTAR Electric Commercial Paper ProgramNSTAR Electric Commercial Paper Program555.5 195.0 94.5 455.0 0.11 %0.16 %NSTAR Electric Commercial Paper Program275.0 162.5 375.0 487.5 0.43 %0.14 %

There were 0no borrowings outstanding on the revolving credit facilities as of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 or December 31, 2020.2021.

CL&P and PSNH have uncommitted line of credit agreements totaling $450 million and $300 million, respectively, which will expire on May 12, 2022. There are 0no borrowings outstanding on either the CL&P or PSNH uncommitted line of credit agreements as of June 30, 2021.March 31, 2022.

Amounts outstanding under the commercial paper programs are included in Notes Payable and classified in current liabilities on the Eversource and NSTAR Electric balance sheets, as all borrowings are outstanding for no more than 364 days at one time.

The Company expects the future operating cash flows of Eversource, CL&P, NSTAR Electric and PSNH, along with existing borrowing availability and access to both debt and equity markets, will be sufficient to meet any working capital and future operating requirements, and capital investment forecasted opportunities.

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Intercompany Borrowings: Eversource parent uses its available capital resources to provide loans to its subsidiaries to assist in meeting their short-term borrowing needs. Eversource parent records intercompany interest income from its loans to subsidiaries, which is eliminated in consolidation. Intercompany loans from Eversource parent to its subsidiaries are eliminated in consolidation on Eversource's balance sheets. As of June 30,March 31, 2022, there were intercompany loans from Eversource parent to PSNH of $196.4 million and to a subsidiary of NSTAR Electric of $4.0 million. As of December��31, 2021, there were intercompany loans from Eversource parent to PSNH of $48.6 million, and to a subsidiary of NSTAR Electric of $21.5 million. As of December 31, 2020, there were intercompany loans from Eversource parent to PSNH of $46.3 million, and to a subsidiary of NSTAR Electric of $21.3$110.6 million. Intercompany loans from Eversource parent are included in Notes Payable to Eversource Parent and classified in current liabilities on the respective subsidiary's balance sheets.

Availability under Long-Term Debt Issuance Authorizations: On March 31, 2021, the DPU approved NSTAR Electric's request for authorization to issue up to $1.6 billion in long-term debt through December 31, 2023. On May 18, 2021, EGMA filed a petition with the DPU for authorization to issue up to $725 million in long-term debt through December 31, 2023. Currently, EGMA has no external long-term debt and has long-term intercompany borrowings from Eversource parent. The remaining Eversource operating companies, including CL&P and PSNH, have utilized the long-term debt authorizations in place with the respective regulatory commissions.

Long-Term Debt Issuances and Repayments: The following table summarizes long-term debt issuances and repayments:

(Millions of Dollars)Issuance/(Repayment)Issue Date or Repayment DateMaturity DateUse of Proceeds for Issuance/
Repayment Information
CL&P:
2.05%Eversource Parent 2.90% Series A First Mortgage BondsV Senior Notes$425.0650.0 June 2021February 2022July 2031March 2027Repaid Series K Senior Notes at maturity and short-term debt paid capital expenditures and working capital
NSTAR Electric:
3.10% 2021 DebenturesEversource Parent 3.38% Series W Senior Notes300.0650.0 May 2021February 2022June 2051March 2032
Refinanced investments in eligible green
expenditures, which were previously financed in
2019Repaid Series K Senior Notes at maturity and 2020
short-term debt
3.50%Eversource Parent 2.75% Series FK Senior Notes(250.0)June 2021September 2021Paid on par call date in advance of maturity date
PSNH:
4.05% Series Q First Mortgage Bonds(122.0)(750.0)March 20212022June 2021March 2022Paid on par call date in advance ofat maturity date
3.20%Yankee Gas 8.48% Series RB First Mortgage Bonds(160.0)June 2021September 2021Paid on par call date in advance of maturity date
2.20% Series V First Mortgage Bonds350.0 June 2021June 2031Repaid short-term debt, including short-term debt used to redeem Series R First Mortgage Bonds, paid capital expenditures and working capital
Other:
Eversource Parent 2.50% Series I Senior Notes(450.0)February 2021March 2021Paid on par call date in advance of maturity date
Eversource Parent 2.55% Series S Senior Notes350.0 (20.0)March 20212022March 2031Repaid short-term debt, including short-term debt used to redeem Series I Senior Notes
Aquarion Water Company of Connecticut 3.31%
   Senior Notes
100.0 April 2021April 2051Repaid 5.50% Notes, repaid short-term debt, paid capital expenditures and working capital
Aquarion Water Company of Connecticut 5.50% Notes(40.0)April 2021April 20212022Paid at maturity

InJuly 2021, CL&P provided notice to the trustee of the CL&P 4.375% PCRBs that CL&P will redeem the $120.5 million of bonds on September 1, 2021, in advance of the 2028 maturity date.
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7.    RATE REDUCTION BONDS AND VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES

Rate Reduction Bonds: In May 2018, PSNH Funding, a wholly-owned subsidiary of PSNH, issued $635.7 million of securitized RRBs in multiple tranches with a weighted average interest rate of 3.66 percent, and final maturity dates ranging from 2026 to 2035.  The RRBs are expected to be repaid by February 1, 2033. RRB payments consist of principal and interest and are paid semi-annually, beginning on February 1, 2019. The RRBs were issued pursuant to a finance order issued by the NHPUC in January 2018 to recover remaining costs resulting from the divestiture of PSNH’s generation assets.

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PSNH Funding was formed solely to issue RRBs to finance PSNH's unrecovered remaining costs associated with the divestiture of its generation assets. PSNH Funding is considered a VIE primarily because the equity capitalization is insufficient to support its operations. PSNH has the power to direct the significant activities of the VIE and is most closely associated with the VIE as compared to other interest holders. Therefore, PSNH is considered the primary beneficiary and consolidates PSNH Funding in its consolidated financial statements.

The following tables summarize the impact of PSNH Funding on PSNH's balance sheets and income statements:

(Millions of Dollars)(Millions of Dollars)(Millions of Dollars)
PSNH Balance Sheets:PSNH Balance Sheets:As of June 30, 2021As of December 31, 2020PSNH Balance Sheets:As of March 31, 2022As of December 31, 2021
Restricted Cash - Current Portion (included in Current Assets)Restricted Cash - Current Portion (included in Current Assets)$34.9 $36.8 Restricted Cash - Current Portion (included in Current Assets)$16.3 $31.1 
Restricted Cash - Long-Term Portion (included in Other Long-Term Assets)Restricted Cash - Long-Term Portion (included in Other Long-Term Assets)3.2 2.1 Restricted Cash - Long-Term Portion (included in Other Long-Term Assets)3.2 3.2 
Securitized Stranded Cost (included in Regulatory Assets)Securitized Stranded Cost (included in Regulatory Assets)500.5 522.1 Securitized Stranded Cost (included in Regulatory Assets)468.1 478.9 
Other Regulatory Liabilities (included in Regulatory Liabilities)Other Regulatory Liabilities (included in Regulatory Liabilities)8.9 9.1 Other Regulatory Liabilities (included in Regulatory Liabilities)6.0 5.4 
Accrued Interest (included in Other Current Liabilities)Accrued Interest (included in Other Current Liabilities)7.7 8.0 Accrued Interest (included in Other Current Liabilities)2.9 7.5 
Rate Reduction Bonds - Current PortionRate Reduction Bonds - Current Portion43.2 43.2 Rate Reduction Bonds - Current Portion43.2 43.2 
Rate Reduction Bonds - Long-Term PortionRate Reduction Bonds - Long-Term Portion475.3 496.9 Rate Reduction Bonds - Long-Term Portion432.1 453.7 

(Millions of Dollars)
PSNH Income Statements:
(Millions of Dollars)
PSNH Income Statements:
For the Three Months EndedFor the Six Months Ended
(Millions of Dollars)
PSNH Income Statements:
For the Three Months Ended
June 30, 2021June 30, 2020June 30, 2021June 30, 2020March 31, 2022March 31, 2021
Amortization of RRB Principal (included in Amortization of Regulatory Assets, Net)Amortization of RRB Principal (included in Amortization of Regulatory Assets, Net)$10.8 $10.8 $21.6 $21.6 Amortization of RRB Principal (included in Amortization of Regulatory Assets, Net)$10.8 $10.8 
Interest Expense on RRB Principal (included in Interest Expense)Interest Expense on RRB Principal (included in Interest Expense)4.6 5.0 9.3 10.0 Interest Expense on RRB Principal (included in Interest Expense)4.4 4.7 

8.    PENSION BENEFITS AND POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS OTHER THAN PENSION

Eversource provides defined benefit retirement plans (Pension Plans) that cover eligible employees.  In addition to the Pension Plans, Eversource maintains non-qualified defined benefit retirement plans (SERP Plans), which provide benefits in excess of Internal Revenue Code limitations to eligible participants consisting of current and retired employees. Eversource also provides defined benefit postretirement plans (PBOP Plans) that provide life insurance and a health reimbursement arrangement created for the purpose of reimbursing retirees and dependents for health insurance premiums and certain medical expenses to eligible employees that meet certain age and service eligibility requirements.

The components of net periodic benefit plan expense/(income) for the Pension, SERP and PBOP Plans, prior to amounts capitalized as Property, Plant and Equipment or deferred as regulatory assetsassets/(liabilities) for future recovery or refund, are shown below.  The service cost component of net periodic benefit plan expense/(income), less the capitalized portion, is included in Operations and Maintenance expense on the statements of income. The remaining components of net periodic benefit plan expense/(income), less the deferred portion, are included in Other Income, Net on the statements of income. Pension, SERP and PBOP expenseexpense/(income) reflected in the statements of cash flows for CL&P, NSTAR Electric and PSNH does not include intercompany allocations of net periodic benefit plan expense/(income), as these amounts are cash settled on a short-term basis.

Pension and SERPPBOPPension and SERPPBOP
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2021For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2021For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
(Millions of Dollars)(Millions of Dollars)EversourceCL&PNSTAR ElectricPSNHEversourceCL&PNSTAR ElectricPSNH(Millions of Dollars)EversourceCL&PNSTAR
Electric
PSNHEversourceCL&PNSTAR
Electric
PSNH
Service CostService Cost$18.4 $5.5 $3.9 $2.2 $3.3 $0.6 $0.6 $0.3 Service Cost$17.7 $4.5 $3.6 $1.8 $2.8 $0.5 $0.5 $0.2 
Interest CostInterest Cost27.1 6.7 6.7 3.6 4.2 0.8 1.1 0.4 Interest Cost38.6 7.8 8.1 4.2 5.0 0.9 1.3 0.5 
Expected Return on Plan AssetsExpected Return on Plan Assets(87.4)(21.7)(27.1)(11.8)(19.8)(2.6)(9.2)(1.5)Expected Return on Plan Assets(131.7)(26.6)(32.0)(14.1)(22.4)(2.8)(10.6)(1.6)
Actuarial Loss47.8 10.8 15.3 5.2 1.3 0.4 0.5 0.1 
Actuarial Losses, netActuarial Losses, net30.7 4.2 8.5 2.2 — — — — 
Prior Service Cost/(Credit)Prior Service Cost/(Credit)0.3 0.1 (5.3)0.3 (4.2)0.1 Prior Service Cost/(Credit)0.4 — 0.1 — (5.4)0.2 (4.3)0.1 
Total Net Periodic Benefit Plan Expense/(Income)$6.2 $1.3 $(1.1)$(0.8)$(16.3)$(0.5)$(11.2)$(0.6)
Intercompany Expense/(Income) AllocationsN/A$2.3 $2.5 $0.7 N/A$(0.6)$(0.6)$(0.2)
Total Net Periodic Benefit Plan IncomeTotal Net Periodic Benefit Plan Income$(44.3)$(10.1)$(11.7)$(5.9)$(20.0)$(1.2)$(13.1)$(0.8)
Intercompany Income AllocationsIntercompany Income AllocationsN/A$(3.8)$(2.9)$(0.8)N/A$(0.9)$(0.9)$(0.3)
Pension and SERPPBOP
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
(Millions of Dollars)EversourceCL&PNSTAR
Electric
PSNHEversourceCL&PNSTAR
Electric
PSNH
Service Cost$39.7 $11.8 $7.9 $4.4 $6.8 $1.2 $1.2 $0.6 
Interest Cost59.7 14.0 13.4 7.2 8.6 1.6 2.2 0.9 
Expected Return on Plan Assets(196.3)(43.3)(54.0)(23.7)(39.5)(5.2)(18.5)(3.0)
Actuarial Loss109.4 23.8 30.8 10.1 3.9 0.8 1.1 0.3 
Prior Service Cost/(Credit)0.6 0.2 (10.6)0.5 (8.4)0.2 
Total Net Periodic Benefit Plan Expense/(Income)$13.1 $6.3 $(1.7)$(2.0)$(30.8)$(1.1)$(22.4)$(1.0)
Intercompany Expense/(Income) AllocationsN/A$3.6 $4.0 $1.2 N/A$(0.9)$(1.0)$(0.3)
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Pension and SERPPBOPPension and SERPPBOP
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2020For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2020For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
(Millions of Dollars)(Millions of Dollars)EversourceCL&PNSTAR
Electric
PSNHEversourceCL&PNSTAR
Electric
PSNH(Millions of Dollars)EversourceCL&PNSTAR
Electric
PSNHEversourceCL&PNSTAR
Electric
PSNH
Service CostService Cost$18.7 $5.4 $3.8 $2.0 $2.0 $0.4 $0.5 $0.2 Service Cost$21.3 $6.3 $4.0 $2.2 $3.5 $0.6 $0.6 $0.3 
Interest CostInterest Cost44.3 9.3 9.7 4.8 6.4 1.0 1.6 0.8 Interest Cost32.6 7.3 6.7 3.6 4.4 0.8 1.1 0.5 
Expected Return on Plan AssetsExpected Return on Plan Assets(99.3)(19.8)(25.7)(11.1)(18.7)(2.5)(8.5)(1.4)Expected Return on Plan Assets(108.9)(21.6)(26.9)(11.9)(19.7)(2.6)(9.3)(1.5)
Actuarial LossActuarial Loss50.7 9.7 14.0 3.9 2.0 0.2 0.5 0.3 Actuarial Loss61.6 13.0 15.5 4.9 2.6 0.4 0.6 0.3 
Prior Service Cost/(Credit)Prior Service Cost/(Credit)0.3 0.1 (5.2)0.2 (4.3)0.1 Prior Service Cost/(Credit)0.3 — 0.1 — (5.3)0.2 (4.2)0.1 
Total Net Periodic Benefit Plan Expense/(Income)Total Net Periodic Benefit Plan Expense/(Income)$14.7 $4.6 $1.9 $(0.4)$(13.5)$(0.7)$(10.2)$Total Net Periodic Benefit Plan Expense/(Income)$6.9 $5.0 $(0.6)$(1.2)$(14.5)$(0.6)$(11.2)$(0.3)
Intercompany Expense/(Income) AllocationsIntercompany Expense/(Income) AllocationsN/A$2.4 $2.3 $0.8 N/A$(0.2)$(0.2)$(0.1)Intercompany Expense/(Income) AllocationsN/A$1.3 $1.5 $0.5 N/A$(0.3)$(0.4)$(0.1)
Pension and SERPPBOP
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
(Millions of Dollars)EversourceCL&PNSTAR
Electric
PSNHEversourceCL&PNSTAR
Electric
PSNH
Service Cost$38.3 $11.1 $7.6 $4.2 $4.9 $0.9 $1.1 $0.4 
Interest Cost88.6 18.8 19.3 9.7 12.2 2.2 3.3 1.4 
Expected Return on Plan Assets(199.6)(39.8)(51.5)(22.4)(36.8)(4.9)(17.0)(2.8)
Actuarial Loss100.0 19.7 27.3 8.0 4.1 0.6 1.2 0.4 
Prior Service Cost/(Credit)0.6 0.2 (10.6)0.4 (8.5)0.2 
Total Net Periodic Benefit Plan Expense/(Income)$27.9 $9.8 $2.9 $(0.5)$(26.2)$(0.8)$(19.9)$(0.4)
Intercompany Expense/(Income) AllocationsN/A$4.3 $4.2 $1.4 N/A$(0.6)$(0.6)$(0.3)

Eversource Contributions: Based on the current status of the Pension Plans and federal pension funding requirements, there is no minimum funding requirement for our Pension Plans for 2022. Eversource currently expects to make contributions of $180between $100 million to the Pension Plans$175 million in 2021,2022, most of which $99 million and $30 million will be contributed by CL&PEversource Service, however the planned contribution is discretionary and NSTAR Electric, respectively.subject to change. Eversource currently estimates contributing $2.4 million to the PBOP Plans in 2022.

9.    COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

A.    Environmental Matters
Eversource, CL&P, NSTAR Electric and PSNH are subject to environmental laws and regulations intended to mitigate or remove the effect of past operations and improve or maintain the quality of the environment. These laws and regulations require the removal or the remedy of the effect on the environment of the disposal or release of certain specified hazardous substances at current and former operating sites. Eversource, CL&P, NSTAR Electric and PSNH have an active environmental auditing and training program and each believes it is substantially in compliance with all enacted laws and regulations.

The number of environmental sites and related reserves for which remediation or long-term monitoring, preliminary site work or site assessment is being performed are as follows:
 As of June 30, 2021As of December 31, 2020
Number of SitesReserve
(in millions)
Number of SitesReserve
(in millions)
Eversource62 $108.8 63 $102.4 
CL&P14 10.7 15 12.3 
NSTAR Electric12 3.9 12 4.7 
PSNH6.6 7.1 

The increase in the reserve balance was due primarily to a change in cost estimate at an NSTAR Gas MGP site under investigation for which we now know of additional remediation that is required.
 As of March 31, 2022As of December 31, 2021
Number of SitesReserve
(in millions)
Number of SitesReserve
(in millions)
Eversource61 $117.8 61 $115.4 
CL&P14 14.3 14 13.9 
NSTAR Electric11 3.2 11 3.3 
PSNH6.4 6.3 

Included in the number of sites and reserve amounts above are former MGP sites that were operated several decades ago and manufactured natural gas from coal and other processes, which resulted in certain by-products remaining in the environment that may pose a potential risk to human health and the environment, for which Eversource may have potential liability.  The reserve balances related to these former MGP sites were $101.0$108.3 million and $92.2$105.6 million as of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively, and related primarily to the natural gas business segment.

These reserve estimates are subjective in nature as they take into consideration several different remediation options at each specific site.  The reliability and precision of these estimates can be affected by several factors, including new information concerning either the level of contamination at the site, the extent of Eversource's, CL&P's, NSTAR Electric's and PSNH's responsibility for remediation or the extent of remediation required, recently enacted laws and regulations or changes in cost estimates due to certain economic factors.  It is possible that new information or future developments could require a reassessment of the potential exposure to required environmental remediation.  As this information becomes available, management will continue to assess the potential exposure and adjust the reserves accordingly.


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B.    Long-Term Contractual Arrangements
The following is an update to the current status of long-term contractual arrangements set forth in Note 13B of the Eversource 20202021 Form 10-K.

Renewable Energy: Renewable energy contracts include non-cancelable commitments under contracts of NSTAR Electric for the purchase of energy and RECs from renewable energy facilities.
NSTAR ElectricNSTAR Electric      NSTAR Electric      
(Millions of Dollars)(Millions of Dollars)20212022202320242025ThereafterTotal(Millions of Dollars)20222023202420252026ThereafterTotal
Renewable EnergyRenewable Energy$48.1 $103.6 $229.3 $339.4 $346.2 $6,527.7 $7,594.3 Renewable Energy$75.6 $78.3 $269.4 $315.8 $322.1 $5,812.2 $6,873.4 

The table has been updated to include long-term commitments of NSTAR Electric pertaining to the Vineyard Wind LLC contract awarded under the Massachusetts Clean Energy 83D contract,83C procurement solicitation. NSTAR Electric, along with other Massachusetts distribution companies, entered into 20-year contracts for which constructionthis 800 megawatt offshore wind project. Construction on the Vineyard Wind project commenced in 2021.2022. Estimated costs under this contract are expected to begin in 20232024 and range between $150$240 million and $415$375 million per year under aunder NSTAR Electric’s 20-year contract, totaling approximately $6.7$6.0 billion.

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C.    Guarantees and Indemnifications
In the normal course of business, Eversource parent provides credit assurances on behalf of its subsidiaries, including CL&P, NSTAR Electric and PSNH, in the form of guarantees. Management does not anticipate a material impact to net income or cash flows as a result of these various guarantees and indemnifications. 

Guarantees issued on behalf of unconsolidated entities, including equity method offshore wind investments, for which Eversource parent is the guarantor, are recorded at fair value as a liability on the balance sheet at the inception of the guarantee. Eversource regularly reviews performance risk under these guarantee arrangements, and in the event it becomes probable that Eversource parent will be required to perform under the guarantee, the amount of probable payment will be recorded. The fair value of guarantees issued on behalf of unconsolidated entities are recorded within Other Long-Term Liabilities on the balance sheet, and was $0.5were $7.0 million and $7.3 million as of June 30, 2021.March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

The following table summarizes Eversource parent's exposure to guarantees and indemnifications of its subsidiaries and affiliates to external parties:  
As of June 30, 2021
As of March 31, 2022As of March 31, 2022
Company (Obligor)Company (Obligor)DescriptionMaximum Exposure
(in millions)
Expiration DatesCompany (Obligor)DescriptionMaximum Exposure
(in millions)
Expiration Dates
North East Offshore LLCNorth East Offshore LLC
Construction-related purchase agreements with third-party contractors (1)
$29.7 
 (1)
North East Offshore LLC
Construction-related purchase agreements with third-party contractors (1)
$936.3 
 (1)
Sunrise Wind LLCSunrise Wind LLC
Construction-related purchase agreements with third-party contractors (2)
330.6 2026
Revolution Wind, LLCRevolution Wind, LLC
Construction-related purchase agreements with third-party contractors (3)
254.7 2024 - 2027
South Fork Wind, LLCSouth Fork Wind, LLC
Construction-related purchase agreements with third-party contractors (4)
165.3 2023 - 2026
Eversource Investment LLCEversource Investment LLC
Funding and indemnification obligations of North East Offshore LLC (2)
 (2)
Eversource Investment LLC
Funding and indemnification obligations of North East Offshore LLC (5)
107.8 
 (5)
South Fork Wind, LLCSouth Fork Wind, LLC
Power Purchase Agreement Security (6)
7.1 
 (6)
Sunrise Wind LLCSunrise Wind LLC
OREC capacity production (3)
2.2 
 (3)
Sunrise Wind LLC
OREC capacity production (7)
2.2 
 (7)
Bay State Wind LLCBay State Wind LLCReal estate purchase2.5 2022
South Fork Wind, LLCSouth Fork Wind, LLCTransmission interconnection1.6 South Fork Wind, LLCTransmission interconnection1.2 
Bay State Wind LLCReal estate purchase2.5 2022
Eversource Investment LLCEversource Investment LLC
Letters of Credit (8)
4.3 
VariousVarious
Surety bonds (4)
59.5 2021 - 2023Various
Surety bonds (9)
35.0 2022 - 2023
Rocky River Realty Company and
Eversource Service
Lease payments for real estate4.4 2024
Eversource ServiceEversource ServiceLease payments for real estate0.7 2024

(1)    Eversource parent issued guarantees on behalf of its 50 percent-owned affiliate, North East Offshore LLC (NEO), under which Eversource parent agreed to guarantee 50 percent of NEO’s performance of obligations under certain purchase agreements with third-party contactors, in an aggregate amount not to exceed $1.3 billion with an expiration date in 2025. Eversource parent also issued a separate guarantee to Ørsted on behalf of NEO, under which Eversource parent agreed to guarantee 50 percent of NEO’s payment obligations under certain offshore wind project construction-related agreements with Ørsted in an aggregate amount not to exceed $62.5 million.million and expiring upon full performance of the guaranteed obligation. Any amounts paid under this guarantee to Ørsted will count toward, but not increase, the maximum amount of the Funding Guarantee described in Note 2,5, below. The guarantee expires upon the full performance of the guaranteed obligations.

(2)     Eversource parent issued a guaranty on behalf of its 50 percent-owned affiliate, Sunrise Wind LLC, whereby Eversource parent will guarantee Sunrise Wind LLC's performance of certain obligations, in an aggregate amount not to exceed $420.6 million, in connection with a construction-related purchase agreement. Eversource parent’s obligations under the guarantee expire upon the earlier of (i) April 2026 and (ii) full performance of the guaranteed obligations.     

(3)    Eversource parent issued guarantees on behalf of its 50 percent-owned affiliate, Revolution Wind, LLC, whereby Eversource parent will guarantee Revolution Wind, LLC's performance of certain obligations, in an aggregate amount not to exceed $268.5 million, in connection with construction-related purchase agreements. Eversource parent’s obligations under the guarantees expire upon the earlier of (i) dates ranging from November 2024 and November 2027 and (ii) full performance of the guaranteed obligations.

(4)    Eversource parent issued guarantees on behalf of its 50 percent-owned affiliate, South Fork Wind, LLC, whereby Eversource parent will guarantee South Fork Wind, LLC's performance of certain obligations in connection with construction-related purchase agreements. Under these guarantees, Eversource parent will guarantee South Fork Wind, LLC's performance of certain obligations, in a total aggregate amount not to exceed $184.0 million. Eversource parent’s obligations under these guarantees expire upon the earlier of (i) dates ranging from June 2023 and August 2026 and (ii) full performance of the guaranteed obligations.

(5)    Eversource parent issued a guarantee (Funding Guarantee) on behalf of Eversource Investment LLC (EI), its wholly-owned subsidiary that holds a 50 percent ownership interest in NEO, under which Eversource parent agreed to guarantee certain funding obligations and certain indemnification payments of EI under the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Operating Agreementoperating agreement of NEO, in an amount not to exceed $910 million. The guaranteed obligations include payment of EI's funding obligations during the construction phase of NEO’s underlying offshore wind projects and indemnification obligations associated with third party credit support for its investment in NEO. Eversource parent’s obligations under the Funding Guarantee expire upon the full performance of the guaranteed obligations.

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(3)
(6)    Eversource parent issued a guarantee on behalf of its 50 percent-owned affiliate, South Fork Wind, LLC, whereby Eversource parent will guarantee South Fork Wind, LLC's performance of certain obligations, in an amount not to exceed $7.1 million, under a Power Purchase Agreement between the Long Island Power Authority and South Fork Wind, LLC (the Agreement). The guarantee expires upon the later of (i) the end of the Agreement term and (ii) full performance of the guarantee obligations.

(7)    Eversource parent issued a guarantee on behalf of its 50 percent-owned affiliate, Sunrise Wind LLC, whereby Eversource parent will guarantee Sunrise Wind LLC's performance of certain obligations, in an amount not to exceed $15.4 million, under the Offshore Wind Renewable Energy Certificate Purchase and Sale Agreement (the Agreement). The Agreement was executed on October 23, 2019, by and between the New York State Energy Research and Development Authority (NYSERDA) and Sunrise Wind LLC. The guarantee expires upon the full performance of the guaranteed obligations.    

(4)(8)    Surety bond expiration dates reflect termination dates, the majority of which will be renewed or extended.  Certain surety bonds contain credit ratings triggers that would require Eversource parent to post collateral in the event that the unsecured debt credit ratings of Eversource parent are downgraded. 

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Letter of Credit: On September 16, 2020, Eversource parent entered into a guarantee on behalf of EI, which holds Eversource's investments in offshore wind-related equity method investments, under which Eversource parent would guarantee EI's obligations under a letter of credit facility with a financial institution that EI may request in an aggregate amount of up to approximately $25 million. In January 2022, Eversource parent issued two letters of credit on behalf of South Fork Wind, LLC related to future decommissioning obligations of certain onshore transmission assets totaling $4.3 million.

(9)    Surety bond expiration dates reflect termination dates, the majority of which will be renewed or extended.  Certain surety bonds contain credit ratings triggers that would require Eversource parent to post collateral in the event that the unsecured debt credit ratings of Eversource parent are downgraded.

Second Quarter 2022 Guarantees: In April 2022, Eversource parent issued three additional guarantees, two on behalf of Revolution Wind, LLC and one on behalf of South Fork Wind, LLC, whereby Eversource parent will guarantee performance of construction-related purchase agreements in an aggregate amount not to exceed $160.2 million.

D.     Spent Nuclear Fuel Obligations - Yankee Companies
CL&P, NSTAR Electric and PSNH have plant closure and fuel storage cost obligations to the Yankee Companies, which have each completed the physical decommissioning of their respective nuclear power facilities and are now engaged in the long-term storage of their spent fuel. The Yankee Companies fund these costs through litigation proceeds received from the DOE and, to the extent necessary, through wholesale, FERC-approved rates charged under power purchase agreements with several New England utilities, including CL&P, NSTAR Electric and PSNH. CL&P, NSTAR Electric and PSNH, in turn recover these costs from their customers through state regulatory commission-approved retail rates. The Yankee Companies collect amounts that management believes are adequate to recover the remaining plant closure and fuel storage cost estimates for the respective plants. Management believes CL&P and NSTAR Electric will recover their shares of these obligations from their customers. PSNH has recovered its total share of these costs from its customers.

Spent Nuclear Fuel Litigation:
The Yankee Companies have filed complaints against the DOE in the Court of Federal Claims seeking monetary damages resulting from the DOE's failure to accept delivery of, and provide for a permanent facility to store, spent nuclear fuel pursuant to the terms of the 1983 spent fuel and high-level waste disposal contracts between the Yankee Companies and the DOE. The court previously awarded the Yankee Companies damages for Phases I, II, III and IV of litigation resulting from the DOE's failure to meet its contractual obligations. These Phases covered damages incurred in the years 1998 through 2016, and the awarded damages have been received by the Yankee Companies with certain amounts of the damages refunded to their customers.

DOE Phase V Damages - On March 25, 2021, each of the Yankee Companies filed a fifth set of lawsuits against the DOE in the Court of Federal Claims. The Yankee Companies are calculating and will befiled claims seeking monetary damages totaling $120.4 million for CYAPC, YAEC and MYAPC, resulting from the DOE's failure to begin accepting spent nuclear fuel for disposal covering the years from 2017 to 2020 (DOE Phase V). The DOE Phase V trial is expected to begin in the third quarter of 2023.

E.    FERC ROE Complaints
FourNaN separate complaints were filed at the FERC by combinations of New England state attorneys general, state regulatory commissions, consumer advocates, consumer groups, municipal parties and other parties (collectively, the Complainants). In each of the first three3 complaints, filed on October 1, 2011, December 27, 2012, and July 31, 2014, respectively, the Complainants challenged the NETOs' base ROE of 11.14 percent that had been utilized since 2005 and sought an order to reduce it prospectively from the date of the final FERC order and for the separate 15-month complaint periods. In the fourth complaint, filed April 29, 2016, the Complainants challenged the NETOs' base ROE billed of 10.57 percent and the maximum ROE for transmission incentive (incentive cap) of 11.74 percent, asserting that these ROEs were unjust and unreasonable.

The ROE originally billed during the period October 1, 2011 (beginning of the first complaint period) through October 15, 2014 consisted of a base ROE of 11.14 percent and incentives up to 13.1 percent. On October 16, 2014, the FERC set the base ROE at 10.57 percent and the incentive cap at 11.74 percent for the first complaint period. This was also effective for all prospective billings to customers beginning October 16, 2014. This FERC order was vacated on April 14, 2017 by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit (the Court).

All amounts associated with the first complaint period have been refunded, which totaled $38.9 million (pre-tax and excluding interest) at Eversource and reflected both the base ROE and incentive cap prescribed by the FERC order. The refund consisted of $22.4 million for CL&P, $13.7 million for NSTAR Electric and $2.8 million for PSNH.

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Eversource has recorded a reserve of $39.1 million (pre-tax and excluding interest) for the second complaint period as of June 30, 2021both March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020.2021. This reserve represents the difference between the billed rates during the second complaint period and a 10.57 percent base ROE and 11.74 percent incentive cap. The reserve consisted of $21.4 million for CL&P, $14.6 million for NSTAR Electric and $3.1 million for PSNH as of June 30, 2021both March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020.2021.

On October 16, 2018, FERC issued an order on all four4 complaints describing how it intends to address the issues that were remanded by the Court. FERC proposed a new framework to determine (1) whether an existing ROE is unjust and unreasonable and, if so, (2) how to calculate a replacement ROE. Initial briefs were filed by the NETOs, Complainants and FERC Trial Staff on January 11, 2019 and reply briefs were filed on March 8, 2019. The NETOs' brief was supportive of the overall ROE methodology determined in the October 16, 2018 order provided the FERC does not change the proposed methodology or alter its implementation in a manner that has a material impact on the results.

The FERC order included illustrative calculations for the first complaint using FERC's proposed frameworks with financial data from that complaint. Those illustrative calculations indicated that for the first complaint period, for the NETOs, which FERC concludes are of average financial risk, the preliminary just and reasonable base ROE is 10.41 percent and the preliminary incentive cap on total ROE is 13.08 percent.

If the results of the illustrative calculations were included in a final FERC order for each of the complaint periods, then a 10.41 percent base ROE and a 13.08 percent incentive cap would not have a significant impact on our financial statements for all of the complaint periods. These preliminary calculations are not binding and do not represent what we believe to be the most likely outcome of a final FERC order.

On November 21, 2019, FERC issued Opinion No. 569 affecting the two pending transmission ROE complaints against the Midcontinent ISO (MISO) transmission owners, in which FERC adopted a new methodology for determining base ROEs. Various parties sought rehearing. On December 23, 2019, the NETOs filed supplementary materials in the NETOs' four pending cases to respond to this new methodology because of the uncertainty of the applicability to the NETOs’NETOs' cases.
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On May 21, 2020, the FERC issued its order in Opinion No. 569-A on the rehearing of the MISO transmission owners' cases, in which FERC again changed its methodology for determining the MISO transmission owners' base ROEs. Various parties appealed the MISO transmission owners' opinion. On November 19, 2020, the FERC issued Opinion No. 569-B denying rehearing of Opinion No. 569-A and reaffirmed the methodology previously adopted in Opinion No. 569-A. The new methodology differs significantly from the methodology proposed by FERC in its October 16, 2018 order to determine the NETOs' base ROEs in its four pending cases. FERC Opinion Nos. 569-A and 569-B are currently under appeal with the Court.

Given the significant uncertainty regarding the applicability of the FERC opinions in the MISO transmission owners' two complaint cases to the NETOs' pending four complaint cases, Eversource concluded that there is no reasonable basis for a change to the reserve or recognized ROEs for any of the complaint periods at this time. As well, Eversource cannot reasonably estimate a range of any gain or loss for any of the four complaint proceedings at this time.

Eversource, CL&P, NSTAR Electric and PSNH currently record revenues at the 10.57 percent base ROE and incentive cap at 11.74 percent established in the October 16, 2014 FERC order.

A change of 10 basis points to the base ROE used to establish the reserves would impact Eversource's after-tax earnings by an average of approximately $3 million for each of the four 15-month complaint periods.

F.    Eversource and NSTAR Electric Boston Harbor Civil Action
In 2016, the United States Attorney on behalf of the United States Army Corps of Engineers filed a civil action in the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts against NSTAR Electric, HEEC, and the Massachusetts Water Resources Authority (together with NSTAR Electric and HEEC, the "Defendants").  The action alleged that the Defendants failed to comply with certain permitting requirements related to the placement of the HEEC-owned electric distribution cable beneath Boston Harbor.

The parties reached a settlement pursuant to which HEEC agreed to install a new 115kV distribution cable across Boston Harbor to Deer Island, utilizing a different route, and remove portions of the existing cable. Construction of the new distribution cable was completed in August 2019, and removal of the portions of the existing cable was completed in January 2020. All issues surrounding the current permit from the United States Army Corps of Engineers are expected to be resolved and subsequently,remaining restoration efforts completed, at which time such litigation thenis expected to be dismissed with prejudice.

G.    CL&P Regulatory Matters
CL&P Tropical Storm Isaias Response Investigation
Investigation:In August 2020, PURA opened a docket to investigate the preparation for and response to Tropical Storm Isaias by Connecticut utilities, including CL&P. On April 28, 2021, PURA issued a final decision on CL&P’s compliance with its emergency response plan that concluded CL&P failed to comply with certain storm performance standards and was imprudent in certain instances. Specifically, PURA concluded that CL&P did not satisfy the performance standards for managing its municipal liaison program, timely removing electrical hazards from blocked roads, communicating critical information to its customers, or meeting its obligation to secure adequate external contractor and mutual aid resources in a timely manner. Based on its findings, PURA ordered CL&P to adjust its future rates in a pending or future rate proceeding to reflect a monetary penalty in the form of a downward adjustment of 90 basis points in its allowed rate of return on equity (ROE), which is currently 9.25 percent. In its decision, PURA explained that additional monetary penalties and further enforcement orders pursuant to Connecticut statute would be considered in a separate proceeding that was initiated on May 6, 2021. On June 10, 2021, CL&P appealed the April 28, 2021 PURA decision.

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On May 6, 2021, as part of the penalty proceeding, PURA issued a notice of violation that included an assessment of $30 million, consisting of a $28.4 million civil penalty for non-compliance with storm performance standards to be provided as credits on customer bills and a $1.6 million fine for violations of accident reporting requirements to be paid to the State of Connecticut’s general fund. On July 14, 2021, PURA issued a final decision in this penalty proceeding that included an assessment of $28.6 million, maintaining the $28.4 million performance penalty and reducing the $1.6 million fine for accident reporting to $0.2 million. PURA directed theThe $28.4 million performance penalty to beis currently being credited to customers on electric bills beginning on AugustSeptember 1, 2021 through July 31, 2022.over a one-year period. The $28.4 million is the maximum statutory penalty amount under applicable Connecticut law in effect at the time of Tropical Storm Isaias, which is 2.5 percent of CL&P’s annual distribution revenues. Management has accrued PURA’s assessment inIn the first quarter of 2021. As of June 30, 2021, the liability for the assessmentperformance penalty of $30 million was recorded as a current regulatory liability on CL&P’s balance sheet and as a charge to Operations and Maintenance expense on the six months ended June 30, 2021 income statement. The after-tax earnings impact of this charge was $0.07 per share. The Company believes it has meritorious defensespenalty was subsequently reclassified from Operations and intendsMaintenance expense to vigorously defend CL&P’s position, but does not havea reduction of Operating Revenues in the third quarter of 2021 in connection with the finalization of an estimate of the ultimate outcomeOctober 1, 2021 settlement agreement that was approved by PURA on CL&P’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows at this time.October 27, 2021.

The estimated annual impact of a 90 basis point ROE reduction at CL&P would be a decrease of approximately $31 million of future annual revenues and approximately $21 million of lower annual earnings. The ROE reduction would impact revenues and earnings prospectively, once new rates are established. PURA stated it intends to use its interim rate decrease proceeding that is currently pending to implement the storm-related return on equity penalty ordered in the April 28, 2021 decision, which is subject to our pending court appeal. In light of our pending court appeal, coupled with the uncertainty of how long that penalty, if implemented, would last, we cannot predict the ultimate outcome or the resulting financial impact on CL&P.

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10.    FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each of the following financial instruments:

Preferred Stock, Long-Term Debt and Rate Reduction Bonds:  The fair value of CL&P's and NSTAR Electric's preferred stock is based upon pricing models that incorporate interest rates and other market factors, valuations or trades of similar securities and cash flow projections.  The fair value of long-term debt and RRB debt securities is based upon pricing models that incorporate quoted market prices for those issues or similar issues adjusted for market conditions, credit ratings of the respective companies and treasury benchmark yields.  The fair values provided in the table below are classified as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy.  Carrying amounts and estimated fair values are as follows:
EversourceCL&PNSTAR ElectricPSNH EversourceCL&PNSTAR ElectricPSNH
(Millions of Dollars)(Millions of Dollars)Carrying
Amount
Fair
Value
Carrying
Amount
Fair
Value
Carrying
Amount
Fair
Value
Carrying
Amount
Fair
Value
(Millions of Dollars)Carrying
Amount
Fair
Value
Carrying
Amount
Fair
Value
Carrying
Amount
Fair
Value
Carrying
Amount
Fair
Value
As of June 30, 2021:       
As of March 31, 2022:As of March 31, 2022:       
Preferred Stock Not Subject to Mandatory RedemptionPreferred Stock Not Subject to Mandatory Redemption$155.6 $166.4 $116.2 $122.2 $43.0 $44.2 $$Preferred Stock Not Subject to Mandatory Redemption$155.6 $158.3 $116.2 $115.5 $43.0 $42.8 $— $— 
Long-Term DebtLong-Term Debt16,651.2 18,364.0 4,335.6 5,049.8 3,688.3 4,208.4 1,163.7 1,239.0 Long-Term Debt18,729.6 18,562.3 4,215.7 4,392.2 3,986.3 4,094.1 1,164.0 1,086.3 
Rate Reduction BondsRate Reduction Bonds518.5 579.6 518.5 579.6 Rate Reduction Bonds475.3 492.8 — — — — 475.3 492.8 
As of December 31, 2020:       
As of December 31, 2021:As of December 31, 2021:       
Preferred Stock Not Subject to Mandatory RedemptionPreferred Stock Not Subject to Mandatory Redemption$155.6 $169.1 $116.2 $123.4 $43.0 $45.7 $$Preferred Stock Not Subject to Mandatory Redemption$155.6 $166.3 $116.2 $122.3 $43.0 $44.0 $— $— 
Long-Term DebtLong-Term Debt16,179.1 18,420.1 3,914.8 4,800.9 3,643.2 4,294.0 1,099.1 1,207.0 Long-Term Debt18,216.7 19,636.3 4,215.4 4,848.9 3,985.4 4,453.5 1,163.8 1,220.6 
Rate Reduction BondsRate Reduction Bonds540.1 603.4 540.1 603.4 Rate Reduction Bonds496.9 543.3 — — — — 496.9 543.3 

Derivative Instruments and Marketable Securities: Derivative instruments and investments in marketable securities are carried at fair value.  For further information, see Note 4, "Derivative Instruments," and Note 5, "Marketable Securities," to the financial statements.  

See Note 1D,1C, "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies – Fair Value Measurements," for the fair value measurement policy and the fair value hierarchy.

11.    ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/(LOSS)

The changes in accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) by component, net of tax, are as follows:
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
Eversource
(Millions of Dollars)
Eversource
(Millions of Dollars)
Qualified
Cash Flow
Hedging
Instruments
Unrealized
Gains/(Losses) on Marketable
Securities
Defined
Benefit Plans
TotalQualified
Cash Flow
Hedging
Instruments
Unrealized
Gains on Marketable
Securities
Defined
Benefit Plans
Total
Eversource
(Millions of Dollars)
Qualified
Cash Flow
Hedging
Instruments
Unrealized
Gains/(Losses) on Marketable
Securities
Defined
Benefit Plans
TotalQualified
Cash Flow
Hedging
Instruments
Unrealized
Gains/(Losses) on Marketable
Securities
Defined
Benefit Plans
Total
Balance as of January 1st$(1.4)$1.1 $(76.1)$(76.4)$(3.0)$0.7 $(62.8)$(65.1)
Balance as of Beginning of PeriodBalance as of Beginning of Period$(0.4)$0.4 $(42.3)$(42.3)$(1.4)$1.1 $(76.1)$(76.4)
OCI Before ReclassificationsOCI Before Reclassifications(0.5)(2.4)(2.9)0.4 (1.6)(1.2)OCI Before Reclassifications— (0.8)— (0.8)— (0.7)— (0.7)
Amounts Reclassified from AOCIAmounts Reclassified from AOCI0.9 4.1 5.0 0.6 3.1 3.7 Amounts Reclassified from AOCI— — 1.5 1.5 0.4 — 1.5 1.9 
Net OCINet OCI0.9 (0.5)1.7 2.1 0.6 0.4 1.5 2.5 Net OCI— (0.8)1.5 0.7 0.4 (0.7)1.5 1.2 
Balance as of June 30th$(0.5)$0.6 $(74.4)$(74.3)$(2.4)$1.1 $(61.3)$(62.6)
Balance as of End of PeriodBalance as of End of Period$(0.4)$(0.4)$(40.8)$(41.6)$(1.0)$0.4 $(74.6)$(75.2)

Defined benefit plan OCI amounts before reclassifications relate to actuarial gains and losses that arose during the year and were recognized in AOCI. The unamortized actuarial gains and losses and prior service costs on the defined benefit plans are amortized from AOCI into Other Income, Net over the average future employee service period, and are reflected in amounts reclassified from AOCI.

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12.    COMMON SHARES

The following table sets forth the Eversource parent common shares and the shares of common stock of CL&P, NSTAR Electric and PSNH that were authorized and issued, as well as the respective per share par values:  
Shares Shares
Authorized as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020Issued as of Authorized as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021Issued as of
Par ValueJune 30, 2021December 31, 2020 Par ValueMarch 31, 2022December 31, 2021
EversourceEversource$380,000,000 357,818,402 357,818,402 Eversource$380,000,000 357,818,402 357,818,402 
CL&PCL&P$10 24,500,000 6,035,205 6,035,205 CL&P$10 24,500,000 6,035,205 6,035,205 
NSTAR ElectricNSTAR Electric$100,000,000 200 200 NSTAR Electric$100,000,000 200 200 
PSNHPSNH$100,000,000 301 301 PSNH$100,000,000 301 301 

Treasury Shares: As of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, there were 14,217,29912,968,130 and 14,864,37913,415,206 Eversource common shares held as treasury shares, respectively. As of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, there were 344,850,272 and 344,403,196 Eversource common shares outstanding, were 343,601,103 and 342,954,023, respectively.
33



Eversource issues treasury shares to satisfy awards under the Company's incentive plans, shares issued under the dividend reinvestment and share purchase plan, and matching contributions under the Eversource 401k Plan. Eversource also issued treasury shares for its 2021 water business acquisition. The issuance of treasury shares represents a non-cash transaction, as the treasury shares were used to fulfill Eversource's obligations that require the issuance of common shares.

13.    COMMON SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY AND NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS

Dividends on the preferred stock of CL&P and NSTAR Electric totaled $1.9 million for each of the three months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and 2020 and $3.8 million for each of the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020.2021. These dividends were presented as Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests on the Eversource statements of income. Noncontrolling Interest – Preferred Stock of Subsidiaries on the Eversource balance sheets totaled $155.6 million as of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020.2021. On the Eversource balance sheets, Common Shareholders' Equity was fully attributable to Eversource parent and Noncontrolling Interest – Preferred Stock of Subsidiaries was fully attributable to the noncontrolling interest.

14.    EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic EPS is computed based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period.  Diluted EPS is computed on the basis of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus the potential dilutive effect of certain share-based compensation awards as if they were converted into outstanding common shares.  The dilutive effect of unvested RSU and performance share awards is calculated using the treasury stock method.  RSU and performance share awards are included in basic weighted average common shares outstanding as of the date that all necessary vesting conditions have been satisfied. ThereFor the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, there were 0no antidilutive share awards excluded from the computation of diluted EPS for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, there were 158,242 and 79,121 antidilutive share awards excluded from the EPS computation respectively, as their impact would have been antidilutive. Antidilutive shares pertained to a purchase option extended to underwriters in connection with Eversource’s common share issuance on June 15, 2020.EPS.

The following table sets forth the components of basic and diluted EPS:
Eversource
(Millions of Dollars, except share information)
For the Three Months EndedFor the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2021June 30, 2020June 30, 2021June 30, 2020
Net Income Attributable to Common Shareholders$264.5 $252.2 $630.7 $587.0 
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding:    
Basic343,844,626 337,946,663 343,761,435 334,524,452 
Dilutive Effect of:
Share-Based Compensation Awards and Other591,070 614,986 623,758 681,110 
Equity Forward Sale Agreement543,842 
Total Dilutive Effect591,070 614,986 623,758 1,224,952 
Diluted344,435,696 338,561,649 344,385,193 335,749,404 
Basic and Diluted EPS$0.77 $0.75 $1.83 $1.75 
Eversource
(Millions of Dollars, except share information)
For the Three Months Ended
March 31, 2022March 31, 2021
Net Income Attributable to Common Shareholders$443.4 $366.1 
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding:  
Basic345,156,346 343,678,243 
Dilutive Effect504,787 656,446 
Diluted345,661,133 344,334,689 
Basic EPS$1.28 $1.07 
Diluted EPS$1.28 $1.06 

32


15.    REVENUES

The following tables present operating revenues disaggregated by revenue source:
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2021For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
Eversource
(Millions of Dollars)
Eversource
(Millions of Dollars)
Electric
Distribution
Natural Gas
Distribution
Electric
Transmission
Water DistributionOtherEliminationsTotal
Eversource
(Millions of Dollars)
Electric
Distribution
Natural Gas
Distribution
Electric
Transmission
Water DistributionOtherEliminationsTotal
Revenues from Contracts with CustomersRevenues from Contracts with CustomersRevenues from Contracts with Customers
Retail Tariff SalesRetail Tariff SalesRetail Tariff Sales
ResidentialResidential$882.1 $174.2 $$36.0 $$$1,092.3 Residential$1,186.2 $556.8 $— $28.2 $— $— $1,771.2 
CommercialCommercial594.1 89.6 16.1 (1.3)698.5 Commercial661.3 257.6 — 14.6 — (1.1)932.4 
IndustrialIndustrial82.0 34.8 1.1 (4.4)113.5 Industrial89.6 68.1 — 1.1 — (4.5)154.3 
Total Retail Tariff Sales RevenuesTotal Retail Tariff Sales Revenues1,558.2 298.6 53.2 (5.7)1,904.3 Total Retail Tariff Sales Revenues1,937.1 882.5 — 43.9 — (5.6)2,857.9 
Wholesale Transmission RevenuesWholesale Transmission Revenues416.9 20.3 (345.9)91.3 Wholesale Transmission Revenues— — 446.2 — 24.4 (364.7)105.9 
Wholesale Market Sales RevenuesWholesale Market Sales Revenues97.2 15.7 1.0 113.9 Wholesale Market Sales Revenues365.5 33.5 — 0.8 — — 399.8 
Other Revenues from Contracts with CustomersOther Revenues from Contracts with Customers25.1 1.0 3.4 1.2 309.7 (307.0)33.4 Other Revenues from Contracts with Customers17.7 1.0 3.8 1.9 359.1 (353.1)30.4 
Amortization of/(Reserve for)
Revenues Subject to Refund (1)
Amortization of/(Reserve for)
Revenues Subject to Refund (1)
58.4 — — (0.4)— — 58.0 
Total Revenues from Contracts with CustomersTotal Revenues from Contracts with Customers1,680.5 315.3 420.3 55.4 330.0 (658.6)2,142.9 Total Revenues from Contracts with Customers2,378.7 917.0 450.0 46.2 383.5 (723.4)3,452.0 
Alternative Revenue ProgramsAlternative Revenue Programs(4.8)(3.4)(9.3)(2.7)(1.2)(21.4)Alternative Revenue Programs4.8 10.2 (15.0)2.2 — 13.6 15.8 
Other Revenues (1)
0.8 (0.1)0.2 0.1 1.0 
Other Revenues (2)
Other Revenues (2)
2.8 0.4 0.2 0.1 — — 3.5 
Total Operating RevenuesTotal Operating Revenues$1,676.5 $311.8 $411.2 $52.8 $330.0 $(659.8)$2,122.5 Total Operating Revenues$2,386.3 $927.6 $435.2 $48.5 $383.5 $(709.8)$3,471.3 
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
Eversource
(Millions of Dollars)
Electric
Distribution
Natural Gas
Distribution
Electric
Transmission
Water DistributionOtherEliminationsTotal
Revenues from Contracts with Customers
Retail Tariff Sales
Residential$1,066.0 $466.3 $— $27.7 $— $— $1,560.0 
Commercial559.9 207.6 — 13.8 — (1.4)779.9 
Industrial83.0 55.9 — 1.0 — (3.5)136.4 
Total Retail Tariff Sales Revenues1,708.9 729.8 — 42.5 — (4.9)2,476.3 
Wholesale Transmission Revenues— — 394.3 — 19.2 (321.0)92.5 
Wholesale Market Sales Revenues149.1 26.4 — 0.8 — — 176.3 
Other Revenues from Contracts with Customers18.2 1.3 3.4 1.2 323.8 (321.3)26.6 
Total Revenues from Contracts with Customers1,876.2 757.5 397.7 44.5 343.0 (647.2)2,771.7 
Alternative Revenue Programs23.0 22.8 2.7 1.8 — 2.2 52.5 
Other Revenues (2)
1.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 — — 1.6 
Total Operating Revenues$1,900.3 $780.5 $400.6 $46.4 $343.0 $(645.0)$2,825.8 
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
(Millions of Dollars)CL&PNSTAR ElectricPSNHCL&PNSTAR ElectricPSNH
Revenues from Contracts with Customers
Retail Tariff Sales
Residential$599.1 $404.6 $182.5 $545.8 $362.4 $157.8 
Commercial242.2 331.3 88.4 214.2 268.3 77.8 
Industrial33.5 34.1 22.0 36.7 24.6 21.7 
Total Retail Tariff Sales Revenues874.8 770.0 292.9 796.7 655.3 257.3 
Wholesale Transmission Revenues209.1 165.2 71.9 189.0 147.1 58.2 
Wholesale Market Sales Revenues279.9 57.9 27.7 109.7 24.4 15.0 
Other Revenues from Contracts with Customers7.9 11.6 2.6 7.3 11.7 3.2 
Amortization of Revenues Subject to Refund (1)
58.4 — — — — — 
Total Revenues from Contracts with Customers1,430.1 1,004.7 395.1 1,102.7 838.5 333.7 
Alternative Revenue Programs1.3 (8.2)(3.3)8.9 13.8 3.0 
Other Revenues (2)
0.1 2.0 0.9 0.2 1.1 — 
Eliminations(145.7)(135.3)(53.3)(124.5)(116.4)(43.3)
Total Operating Revenues$1,285.8 $863.2 $339.4 $987.3 $737.0 $293.4 

3433


For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Eversource
(Millions of Dollars)
Electric
Distribution
Natural Gas
Distribution
Electric
Transmission
Water DistributionOtherEliminationsTotal
Revenues from Contracts with Customers
Retail Tariff Sales
Residential$1,948.1 $641.1 $$63.7 $$$2,652.9 
Commercial1,154.0 297.4 29.8 (2.7)1,478.5 
Industrial165.0 90.8 2.2 (8.0)250.0 
Total Retail Tariff Sales Revenues3,267.1 1,029.3 95.7 (10.7)4,381.4 
Wholesale Transmission Revenues811.2 39.5 (666.9)183.8 
Wholesale Market Sales Revenues246.3 42.0 1.8 290.1 
Other Revenues from Contracts with Customers43.4 2.4 6.8 2.4 633.5 (628.3)60.2 
Total Revenues from Contracts with Customers3,556.8 1,073.7 818.0 99.9 673.0 (1,305.9)4,915.5 
Alternative Revenue Programs18.2 18.6 (6.6)(0.9)1.0 30.3 
Other Revenues (1)
1.9 0.5 0.2 2.6 
Total Operating Revenues$3,576.9 $1,092.3 $811.9 $99.2 $673.0 $(1,304.9)$4,948.4 
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
Eversource
(Millions of Dollars)
Electric
Distribution
Natural Gas
Distribution
Electric
Transmission
Water DistributionOtherEliminationsTotal
Revenues from Contracts with Customers
Retail Tariff Sales
Residential$916.0 $116.1 $$39.7 $$$1,071.8 
Commercial526.0 67.8 15.9 (1.3)608.4 
Industrial77.7 21.1 1.2 (3.4)96.6 
Total Retail Tariff Sales Revenues1,519.7 205.0 56.8 (4.7)1,776.8 
Wholesale Transmission Revenues383.4 19.2 (332.2)70.4 
Wholesale Market Sales Revenues60.5 10.1 0.9 71.5 
Other Revenues from Contracts with Customers21.1 1.4 3.3 0.9 264.6 (262.8)28.5 
Total Revenues from Contracts with Customers1,601.3 216.5 386.7 58.6 283.8 (599.7)1,947.2 
Alternative Revenue Programs14.2 (5.3)(10.2)(3.2)9.4 4.9 
Other Revenues (1)
0.7 0.2 0.1 1.0 
Total Operating Revenues$1,616.2 $211.2 $376.7 $55.5 $283.8 $(590.3)$1,953.1 
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
Eversource
(Millions of Dollars)
Electric
Distribution
Natural Gas
Distribution
Electric
Transmission
Water DistributionOtherEliminationsTotal
Revenues from Contracts with Customers
Retail Tariff Sales
Residential$1,879.7 $354.1 $$67.5 $$$2,301.3 
Commercial1,133.0 202.4 30.6 (2.3)1,363.7 
Industrial157.5 49.5 2.3 (6.6)202.7 
Total Retail Tariff Sales Revenues3,170.2 606.0 100.4 (8.9)3,867.7 
Wholesale Transmission Revenues719.7 36.6 (615.8)140.5 
Wholesale Market Sales Revenues151.5 23.2 1.8 176.5 
Other Revenues from Contracts with Customers42.6 2.8 6.6 2.0 541.9 (538.9)57.0 
Total Revenues from Contracts with Customers3,364.3 632.0 726.3 104.2 578.5 (1,163.6)4,241.7 
Alternative Revenue Programs53.1 26.9 19.6 (2.1)(18.1)79.4 
Other Revenues (1)
4.2 0.9 0.4 0.3 5.8 
Total Operating Revenues$3,421.6 $659.8 $746.3 $102.4 $578.5 $(1,181.7)$4,326.9 

35


(1)    
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2021For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
(Millions of Dollars)CL&PNSTAR ElectricPSNHCL&PNSTAR ElectricPSNH
Revenues from Contracts with Customers
Retail Tariff Sales
Residential$440.8 $304.7 $136.6 $469.3 $311.5 $135.2 
Commercial215.7 296.1 82.8 199.3 261.0 66.1 
Industrial28.4 29.1 24.5 33.3 24.8 19.6 
Total Retail Tariff Sales Revenues684.9 629.9 243.9 701.9 597.3 220.9 
Wholesale Transmission Revenues195.7 160.1 61.1 191.4 142.5 49.5 
Wholesale Market Sales Revenues68.1 18.9 10.2 39.3 13.2 8.0 
Other Revenues from Contracts with Customers9.5 15.3 4.4 8.1 11.1 5.9 
Total Revenues from Contracts with Customers958.2 824.2 319.6 940.7 764.1 284.3 
Alternative Revenue Programs(1.1)(15.3)2.3 (7.5)3.6 7.9 
Other Revenues (1)
(0.2)0.7 0.5 0.2 0.7 
Eliminations(127.3)(122.2)(43.6)(116.0)(107.4)(37.0)
Total Operating Revenues$829.6 $687.4 $278.8 $817.4 $661.0 $255.2 
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
(Millions of Dollars)CL&PNSTAR ElectricPSNHCL&PNSTAR ElectricPSNH
Revenues from Contracts with Customers
Retail Tariff Sales
Residential$986.6 $667.1 $294.4 $959.2 $642.4 $278.1 
Commercial429.9 564.4 160.6 425.6 562.9 145.3 
Industrial65.2 53.6 46.2 67.3 51.6 38.6 
Total Retail Tariff Sales Revenues1,481.7 1,285.1 501.2 1,452.1 1,256.9 462.0 
Wholesale Transmission Revenues384.6 307.2 119.4 343.2 277.3 99.2 
Wholesale Market Sales Revenues177.8 43.4 25.1 104.0 27.6 19.9 
Other Revenues from Contracts with Customers16.8 27.0 7.6 17.0 21.8 11.8 
Total Revenues from Contracts with Customers2,060.9 1,662.7 653.3 1,916.3 1,583.6 592.9 
Alternative Revenue Programs7.8 (1.5)5.3 37.1 23.0 12.6 
Other Revenues (1)
0.1 1.8 0.5 1.9 2.1 0.6 
Eliminations(251.9)(238.6)(86.8)(238.2)(213.9)(74.5)
Total Operating Revenues$1,816.9 $1,424.4 $572.3 $1,717.1 $1,394.8 $531.6 
Amortization of Revenues Subject to Refund within the Electric Distribution segment in the first quarter of 2022 represents customer credits being distributed to CL&P’s customers on retail electric bills as a result of the October 2021 CL&P settlement agreement and the 2021 civil penalty for non-compliance with storm performance standards. Total customer credits as a result of the 2021 settlement and civil penalty were $93.4 million. The settlement amount of $65 million was refunded over a two-month billing period from December 1, 2021 to January 31, 2022 and the civil penalty of $28.4 million is being refunded over a one year billing period, which began September 1, 2021.

(1)(2)    Other Revenues include certain fees charged to customers that are not considered revenue from contracts with customers. Other Revenues also include lease revenues under lessor accounting guidance of $1.0 million (including $0.2 million at CL&P and $0.7$0.6 million at NSTAR Electric) and $1.1$1.6 million (including $0.2 million at CL&P and $0.7$1.1 million at NSTAR Electric) for the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, respectively, and $2.7 million (including $0.4 million at CL&P and $1.8 million at NSTAR Electric) and $2.2 million (including $0.4 million at CL&P and $1.4 million at NSTAR Electric) for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

16.    SEGMENT INFORMATION

Eversource is organized into the Electric Distribution, Electric Transmission, Natural Gas Distribution and Water Distribution reportable segments and Other based on a combination of factors, including the characteristics of each segments' services, the sources of operating revenues and expenses and the regulatory environment in which each segment operates.  These reportable segments represent substantially all of Eversource's total consolidated revenues.  Revenues from the sale of electricity, natural gas and water primarily are derived from residential, commercial and industrial customers and are not dependent on any single customer.  The Electric Distribution reportable segment includes the results of NSTAR Electric's solar power facilities. Eversource's reportable segments are determined based upon the level at which Eversource's chief operating decision maker assesses performance and makes decisions about the allocation of company resources.
 
The remainder of Eversource's operations is presented as Other in the tables below and primarily consists of 1) the equity in earnings of Eversource parent from its subsidiaries and intercompany interest income, both of which are eliminated in consolidation, and interest expense related to the debt of Eversource parent, 2) the revenues and expenses of Eversource Service, most of which are eliminated in consolidation, 3) the operations of CYAPC and YAEC, 4) the results of other unregulated subsidiaries, which are not part of its core business, and 5) Eversource parent's equity ownership interests that are not consolidated, which primarily include the offshore wind business, a natural gas pipeline owned by Enbridge, Inc., and a renewable energy investment fund.

In the ordinary course of business, Yankee Gas, NSTAR Gas and EGMA purchase natural gas transmission services from the Enbridge, Inc. natural gas pipeline project described above. These affiliate transaction costs total $77.7 million annually and are classified as Purchased Power, Fuel and Transmission on the Eversource statements of income.

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Each of Eversource's subsidiaries, including CL&P, NSTAR Electric and PSNH, has 1 reportable segment.

Cash flows used for investments in plant included in the segment information below are cash capital expenditures that do not include amounts incurred but not paid, cost of removal, AFUDC related to equity funds, and the capitalized portions of pension and PBOP expense.   

Eversource's segment information is as follows:
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
Eversource
(Millions of Dollars)
Electric
Distribution
Natural Gas
Distribution
Electric
Transmission
Water DistributionOtherEliminationsTotal
Operating Revenues$1,676.5 $311.8 $411.2 $52.8 $330.0 $(659.8)$2,122.5 
Depreciation and Amortization(132.3)(34.6)(74.5)(11.5)(28.4)1.1 (280.2)
Other Operating Expenses(1,360.3)(257.7)(121.9)(25.4)(285.7)660.3 (1,390.7)
Operating Income, Net$183.9 $19.5 $214.8 $15.9 $15.9 $1.6 $451.6 
Interest Expense$(61.1)$(14.6)$(32.6)$(8.1)$(41.8)$12.8 $(145.4)
Other Income, Net29.9 4.6 6.8 0.9 309.2 (304.8)46.6 
Net Income Attributable to Common Shareholders121.6 4.1 137.6 8.9 282.7 (290.4)264.5 
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
Eversource
(Millions of Dollars)
Eversource
(Millions of Dollars)
Electric DistributionNatural Gas DistributionElectric TransmissionWater DistributionOtherEliminationsTotal
Eversource
(Millions of Dollars)
Electric DistributionNatural Gas DistributionElectric TransmissionWater DistributionOtherEliminationsTotal
Operating RevenuesOperating Revenues$3,576.9 $1,092.3 $811.9 $99.2 $673.0 $(1,304.9)$4,948.4 Operating Revenues$2,386.3 $927.6 $435.2 $48.5 $383.5 $(709.8)$3,471.3 
Depreciation and AmortizationDepreciation and Amortization(354.3)(80.3)(148.0)(22.8)(55.7)2.1 (659.0)Depreciation and Amortization(351.6)(51.9)(81.9)(12.3)(30.2)1.6 (526.3)
Other Operating ExpensesOther Operating Expenses(2,890.8)(793.6)(237.3)(50.5)(585.2)1,305.2 (3,252.2)Other Operating Expenses(1,845.6)(657.3)(129.3)(27.1)(331.4)708.8 (2,281.9)
Operating IncomeOperating Income$331.8 $218.4 $426.6 $25.9 $32.1 $2.4 $1,037.2 Operating Income$189.1 $218.4 $224.0 $9.1 $21.9 $0.6 $663.1 
Interest ExpenseInterest Expense$(114.4)$(28.5)$(65.3)$(16.0)$(83.4)$24.4 $(283.2)Interest Expense$(59.4)$(15.8)$(33.2)$(8.2)$(46.8)$10.1 $(153.3)
Other Income, NetOther Income, Net50.6 8.5 12.2 1.9 733.4 (725.8)80.8 Other Income, Net47.6 10.1 8.9 2.2 495.9 (493.1)71.6 
Net Income Attributable to Common ShareholdersNet Income Attributable to Common Shareholders214.9 151.6 273.0 12.6 677.6 (699.0)630.7 Net Income Attributable to Common Shareholders140.9 164.0 148.5 3.7 468.7 (482.4)443.4 
Cash Flows Used for Investments in PlantCash Flows Used for Investments in Plant510.4 305.9 443.2 53.8 109.9 1,423.2 Cash Flows Used for Investments in Plant280.5 127.3 266.9 27.8 62.1 — 764.6 
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
Eversource
(Millions of Dollars)
Electric
Distribution
Natural Gas
Distribution (1)
Electric
Transmission
Water Distribution
Other (1)
Eliminations (1)
Total
Operating Revenues$1,616.2 $211.2 $376.7 $55.5 $283.8 $(590.3)$1,953.1 
Depreciation and Amortization(140.7)(21.2)(68.8)(10.8)(22.7)0.3 (263.9)
Other Operating Expenses(1,293.3)(176.1)(111.2)(25.4)(243.1)593.5 (1,255.6)
Operating Income$182.2 $13.9 $196.7 $19.3 $18.0 $3.5 $433.6 
Interest Expense$(54.3)$(10.7)$(32.1)$(8.4)$(37.6)$8.8 $(134.3)
Other Income, Net16.4 0.4 10.6 303.2 (300.4)30.2 
Net Income Attributable to Common Shareholders115.0 2.6 129.5 10.4 282.8 (288.1)252.2 
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
Eversource
(Millions of Dollars)
Electric
Distribution
Natural Gas
Distribution (1)
Electric
Transmission
Water Distribution
Other (1)
Eliminations (1)
Total
Operating Revenues$3,421.6 $659.8 $746.3 $102.4 $578.5 $(1,181.7)$4,326.9 
Depreciation and Amortization(308.1)(40.3)(136.2)(22.2)(44.0)0.9 (549.9)
Other Operating Expenses(2,732.9)(487.7)(218.0)(50.4)(500.0)1,184.8 (2,804.2)
Operating Income$380.6 $131.8 $392.1 $29.8 $34.5 $4.0 $972.8 
Interest Expense$(107.4)$(22.0)$(62.7)$(17.1)$(80.3)$20.5 $(269.0)
Other Income, Net28.9 1.8 15.7 0.1 686.9 (679.1)54.3 
Net Income Attributable to Common Shareholders245.1 88.6 256.2 12.5 639.2 (654.6)587.0 
Cash Flows Used for Investments in Plant563.2 205.6 460.8 46.0 124.6 1,400.2 

(1) On October 9, 2020, Eversource completed the CMA asset acquisition, with Yankee Energy System, Inc. (Yankee parent) as the acquiring entity. Yankee parent is the parent company of Yankee Gas, NSTAR Gas, EGMA and Hopkinton LNG Corp. As a result of the acquisition, in the fourth quarter of 2020, our chief operating decision maker assessed the performance of the Natural Gas Distribution segment including Yankee parent. Previously, Yankee parent was presented within Other and its equity in earnings were eliminated in consolidation. Prior comparative periods were revised to conform to the current period segment presentation.
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
Eversource
(Millions of Dollars)
Electric
Distribution
Natural Gas
Distribution
Electric
Transmission
Water DistributionOtherEliminationsTotal
Operating Revenues$1,900.3 $780.5 $400.6 $46.4 $343.0 $(645.0)$2,825.8 
Depreciation and Amortization(221.9)(45.7)(73.5)(11.3)(27.3)1.0 (378.7)
Other Operating Expenses(1,530.5)(535.8)(115.4)(25.1)(299.5)644.8 (1,861.5)
Operating Income$147.9 $199.0 $211.7 $10.0 $16.2 $0.8 $585.6 
Interest Expense$(53.3)$(13.9)$(32.7)$(7.9)$(41.6)$11.6 $(137.8)
Other Income, Net20.7 3.9 5.5 1.0 424.1 (421.0)34.2 
Net Income Attributable to Common Shareholders93.2 147.6 135.4 3.6 394.9 (408.6)366.1 
Cash Flows Used for Investments in Plant256.6 131.8 225.2 27.6 47.8 — 689.0 
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The following table summarizes Eversource's segmented total assets:
Eversource
(Millions of Dollars)
Electric
Distribution
Natural Gas
Distribution
Electric
Transmission
Water DistributionOtherEliminationsTotal
As of June 30, 2021$25,904.6 $6,593.2 $12,289.3 $2,419.6 $21,669.0 $(21,641.1)$47,234.6 
As of December 31, 202024,981.9 6,450.5 11,695.0 2,375.2 22,089.4 (21,492.4)46,099.6 

17.     ACQUISITION OF ASSETS OF COLUMBIA GAS OF MASSACHUSETTS

On October 9, 2020, Eversource acquired certain assets and liabilities that comprised the NiSource Inc. (NiSource) natural gas distribution business in Massachusetts, which was previously doing business as CMA, pursuant to an asset purchase agreement (the Agreement) entered into on February 26, 2020 between Eversource and NiSource. The cash purchase price was $1.1 billion, plus a working capital amount of $68.6 million, as finalized in the first quarter of 2021. The natural gas distribution assets acquired from CMA were assigned to EGMA, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Eversource formed in 2020. The LNG assets acquired from CMA were assigned to Hopkinton LNG Corp.

Preliminary Purchase Price Allocation: The purchase price allocation reflects measurement period adjustments recorded as of June 30, 2021 to reduce the fair values of certain regulatory and plant assets and certain liabilities acquired, resulting in a corresponding increase to Goodwill, based on new information received during the measurement period.

The preliminary allocation of the cash purchase price is as follows:
(Millions of Dollars)
Current Assets$138 
Restricted Cash57 
PP&E1,184 
Goodwill50 
Other Noncurrent Assets, excluding Goodwill131 
Other Current Liabilities(81)
Other Noncurrent Liabilities(310)
Cash Purchase Price$1,169 



Eversource
(Millions of Dollars)
Electric
Distribution
Natural Gas
Distribution
Electric
Transmission
Water DistributionOtherEliminationsTotal
As of March 31, 2022$25,883.2 $7,329.7 $12,757.8 $2,572.1 $23,394.3 $(22,647.9)$49,289.2 
As of December 31, 202125,411.2 7,215.9 12,377.8 2,551.1 22,674.7 (21,738.6)48,492.1 

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EVERSOURCE ENERGY AND SUBSIDIARIES

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related combined notes included in this combined Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the combined Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2021, as well as the Eversource 20202021 combined Annual Report on Form 10-K.  References in this combined Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to "Eversource," the "Company," "we," "us," and "our" refer to Eversource Energy and its consolidated subsidiaries.  All per-share amounts are reported on a diluted basis.  The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Eversource, NSTAR Electric and PSNH and the unaudited condensed financial statements of CL&P are herein collectively referred to as the "financial statements."  

Refer to the Glossary of Terms included in this combined Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for abbreviations and acronyms used throughout this Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.  

The only common equity securities that are publicly traded are common shares of Eversource. The earnings and EPS of each business discussed below do not represent a direct legal interest in the assets and liabilities of such business, but rather represent a direct interest in our assets and liabilities as a whole. EPS by business is a financial measure not recognized under GAAP (non-GAAP) that is calculated by dividing the Net Income Attributable to Common Shareholders of each business by the weighted average diluted Eversource common shares outstanding for the period. Our earnings discussion also includes a non-GAAP financial measuremeasures referencing our 2021 and 20202022 earnings and EPS excluding certain acquisition and transition costs.costs and our 2021 earnings and EPS excluding charges at CL&P related to an October 2021 settlement agreement that included credits to customers and funding of various customer assistance initiatives and a 2021 storm performance penalty imposed on CL&P by the PURA.

We use these non-GAAP financial measures to evaluate and provide details of earnings results by business and to more fully compare and explain our 20212022 and 20202021 results without including these items. This information is among the primary indicators we use as a basis for evaluating performance and planning and forecasting of future periods. We believe the impacts of acquisition and transition costs, the CL&P October 2021 settlement agreement, and the 2021 storm performance penalty imposed on CL&P by the PURA are not indicative of our ongoing costs and performance. We view these charges as not directly related to the ongoing operations of the business and therefore not an indicator of baseline operating performance. Due to the nature and significance of the effect of these items on Net Income Attributable to Common Shareholders and EPS, we believe that the non-GAAP presentation is a more meaningful representation of our financial performance and provides additional and useful information to readers of this report in analyzing historical and future performance of our business. These non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered as alternatives to reported Net Income Attributable to Common Shareholders or EPS determined in accordance with GAAP as indicators of operating performance.

We make statements concerning our expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, goals, strategies, assumptions of future events, future financial performance or growth and other statements that are not historical facts. These statements are "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. You can generally identify our forward-looking statements through the use of words or phrases such as "estimate," "expect," "anticipate," "intend," "plan," "project," "believe," "forecast," "should," "could," and other similar expressions. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those included in our forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are based on the current expectations, estimates, assumptions or projections of management and are not guarantees of future performance. These expectations, estimates, assumptions or projections may vary materially from actual results. Accordingly, any such statements are qualified in their entirety by reference to, and are accompanied by, the following important factors that couldmay cause our actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those contained in our forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to:

cyberattacks or breaches, including those resulting in the compromise of the confidentiality of our proprietary information and the personal information of our customers,
•    disruptions in the capital markets or other events that make our access to necessary capital more difficult or costly,
•    the negative impacts of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, including any new or emerging variants, on our customers, vendors, employees, regulators, and operations,
•    changes in economic conditions, including impact on interest rates, tax policies, and customer demand and payment ability,
•    ability or inability to commence and complete our major strategic development projects and opportunities,
•    acts of war or terrorism, physical attacks or grid disturbances that may damage and disrupt our electric transmission and electric, natural gas, and water distribution systems,
•    actions or inaction of local, state and federal regulatory, public policy and taxing bodies,
•    substandard performance of third-party suppliers and service providers,
•    fluctuations in weather patterns, including extreme weather due to climate change,
•    changes in business conditions, which could include disruptive technology or development of alternative energy sources related to our current or future business model,
•    contamination of, or disruption in, our water supplies,
•    changes in levels or timing of capital expenditures,
•    changes in laws, regulations or regulatory policy, including compliance with environmental laws and regulations,
•    changes in accounting standards and financial reporting regulations,
•    actions of rating agencies, and
•    other presently unknown or unforeseen factors.
 
Other risk factors are detailed in our reports filed with the SEC and updated as necessary, and we encourage you to consult such disclosures.
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All such factors are difficult to predict and contain uncertainties that may materially affect our actual results, many of which are beyond our control.  You should not place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements, as each speaks only as of the date on which such statement is made, and, except as required by federal securities laws, we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement or statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which such statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. New factors emerge from time to time and it is not possible for us to predict all of such factors, nor can we assess the impact of each such factor on the business
39


or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. For more information, see Item 1A, Risk Factors, included in this combined Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in Eversource's 20202021 combined Annual Report on Form 10-K.  This combined Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and Eversource's 20202021 combined Annual Report on Form 10-K also describe material contingencies and critical accounting policies in the accompanying Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and Combined Notes to Financial Statements.  We encourage you to review these items.

Financial Condition and Business Analysis

Executive Summary

Eversource Energy is a public utility holding company primarily engaged, through its wholly-owned regulated utility subsidiaries, in the energy delivery business.  Eversource Energy's wholly-owned regulated utility subsidiaries consist of CL&P, NSTAR Electric and PSNH (electric utilities), Yankee Gas, NSTAR Gas and Eversource Gas Company of Massachusetts (EGMA) (natural gas utilities) and Aquarion (water utilities). Eversource is organized into the electric distribution, electric transmission, natural gas distribution, and water distribution reportable segments.

The following items in this executive summary are explained in more detail in this combined Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q:

Earnings Overview and Future Outlook: 

We earned $264.5$443.4 million, or $0.77 per share, in the second quarter of 2021, and $630.7 million, or $1.83$1.28 per share, in the first halfquarter of 2021,2022, compared with $252.2$366.1 million, or $0.75 per share, in the second quarter of 2020, and $587.0 million, or $1.75$1.06 per share, in the first half of 2020. Our results include after-tax transition and acquisition costs of $6.8 million, or $0.02 per share, in the second quarter of 2021, and $13.0 million, or $0.04 per share, in the first half of 2021, compared with $3.9 million, or $0.01 per share, in the second quarter of 2020, and $7.4 million, or $0.02 per share, in the first half of 2020. Excluding those transition and acquisition costs, we earned $271.3 million, or $0.79 per share, in the second quarter of 2021, and $643.7 million, or $1.87 per share, in the first half of 2021, compared with $256.1 million, or $0.76 per share, in the second quarter of 2020, and $594.4 million, or $1.77 per share, in the first half of 2020.2021.

TheOur first halfquarter of 2022 results include after-tax acquisition and transition costs of $5.3 million, or $0.02 per share, recorded at Eversource parent. Our first quarter of 2021 earningsresults include an after-tax charge at CL&P of $24.1 million, or $0.07 per share, at CL&P recorded within the electric distribution segment primarily for customer bill credits assessed byresulting from a PURA assessment as a result of CL&P’s preparation for and response to Tropical Storm Isaias in August 2020. Our first quarter of 2021 results also include after-tax acquisition and transition costs of $6.2 million, or $0.02 per share, recorded at Eversource parent. Excluding those costs, our non-GAAP earnings were $448.7 million, or $1.30 per share, in the first quarter of 2022, compared with $396.4 million, or $1.15 per share, in the first quarter of 2021.

We reaffirmed our projection of our long-term EPS growth rate through 20252026 from our regulated utility businesses in the upper half of the 5 to 7 percent range. We estimate to earn towardwithin the lower end of the 20212022 non-GAAP earnings guidance range of between $3.81$4.00 per share and $3.93$4.17 per share, which excludes the impact of acquisition and transition costs related to our October 2020 purchase of the assets of CMA and acquisition costs. That 2021 non-GAAP earnings estimate includes the $0.07 per share charge for the penalty proceeding for CL&P’s Tropical Storm Isaias response that the PURA assessed on May 6, 2021.

Liquidity:

Cash flows provided by operating activities totaled $807.4$371.9 million in the first halfquarter of 2021,2022, compared with $1.01 billion$411.4 million in the first halfquarter of 2020.2021. Investments in property, plant and equipment totaled $1.42 billion$764.6 million in the first halfquarter of 2021,2022, compared with $1.40 billion$689.0 million in the first halfquarter of 2020.  2021.  

Cash totaled $217.4$46.2 million as of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, compared with $106.6$66.8 million as of December 31, 2020.2021. Our available borrowing capacity under our commercial paper programs totaled $647.5$981.2 million as of June 30, 2021.

March 31, 2022. In the first halfquarter of 2021,2022, we issued $1.53$1.30 billion of new long-term debt consisting of $425 million at CL&P, $300 million at NSTAR Electric, $350 million at PSNH, $350 million at Eversource parent, and $100 million at Aquarion Water Company of Connecticut. In the first half of 2021, we repaid $1.02 billion$770 million of long-term debt, consisting of $250 million at NSTAR Electric, $282 million at PSNH, $450 million at Eversource parent, and $40 million at Aquarion Water Company of Connecticut.debt.

On May 5, 2021,4, 2022, our Board of Trustees approved a common share dividend payment of $0.6025$0.6375 per share, paidpayable on June 30, 20212022 to shareholders of record as of May 20, 2021.19, 2022. On February 2, 2022, our Board of Trustees approved a common share dividend payment of $0.6375 per share, paid on March 31, 2022 to shareholders of record as of March 3, 2022.

RegulatoryStrategic Items:

On April 28, 2021, PURA issuedMay 4, 2022, we announced that we have initiated a final decision on CL&P’s compliance with its emergency response plan that concluded CL&P failed to comply with certain storm performance standards and was imprudent in certain instances. On May 6, 2021, asstrategic review of our offshore wind investment portfolio. As part of that review, we will explore strategic alternatives that could result in a separate penalty proceeding, PURA issuedpotential sale of all, or part, of our 50 percent interest in our offshore wind partnership with Ørsted. We expect to complete this review during 2022. If the recommended path forward following the strategic review is a noticesale of violation to CL&P that included an assessmentall, or part, of $30 million, consisting of a $28.4 million civil penalty for non-compliance with storm performance standards to be provided as credits on customer bills and a $1.6 million fine to be paid to the State of Connecticut’s general fund. On July 14, 2021, PURA issued a final decision in this penalty proceeding that included an assessment of $28.6 million, maintaining the $28.4 million performance penalty and reducing the $1.6 million fine for accident reporting to $0.2 million. We have accrued PURA’s assessmentour interest in the first quarter of 2021, which resultedpartnership, we expect potential proceeds from such transaction would likely be used to support our regulated investments in an after-tax charge of $0.07 per share onstrengthening, modernizing and decarbonizing our regulated energy and water delivery systems. As the six months ended June 30, 2021 income statement. We believestrategic review proceeds, we have meritorious defenses and intendremain committed to vigorously defend CL&P’s position, but do not have an estimatecontinue providing oversight of the ultimate outcome on CL&P’s financial position, resultssiting and construction of operations or cash flows at this time. On June 10, 2021, CL&P appealed the April 28, 2021 PURA decision.onshore elements of our South Fork Wind, Revolution Wind and Sunrise Wind offshore wind projects.

4037



In PURA’s April 28, 2021 decision, PURA also ordered CL&PSouth Fork Wind received all required approvals to adjust its future ratesstart construction and the project entered the construction phase in a pending or future rate proceeding to reflect a monetary penalty inearly 2022. Site preparation and onshore activities for the form of a downward adjustment of 90 basis points in its allowed rate of return on equity (ROE), which is currently 9.25 percent. The estimated annual impact of a 90 basis point ROE reduction at CL&P would be a decrease of approximately $31 million of future annual revenuesproject’s underground onshore transmission line and approximately $21 million of lower annual earnings. The ROE reduction would impact revenues and earnings prospectively, once new rates are established. In light of our pending court appeal, coupled with the uncertainty of how long that penalty, if implemented, would last, we cannot predict the ultimate outcome or the resulting financial impact on CL&P.

PURA has an ongoing proceeding related to new rate designs to consider the implementation of an interim rate decrease, low-income and economic development rates for electric customers, and a review of that rate design implementation process. In the second phase of this case, PURA is considering a potential interim rate decrease for CL&P. It is unclear how such a decrease would relate to the 90 basis point reduction PURA ordered as part of its April 28, 2021 decision concerning Tropical Storm Isaias. It is also unclear how long such a decrease, if implemented, would last. As a result, we cannot predict the ultimate outcome or the resulting financial impact on CL&P. A negative outcome in this phaseconstruction of the proceeding could adversely impact CL&P’s future revenues, earnings and cash flows.onshore interconnection facility located in East Hampton, New York are underway.

Earnings Overview

Consolidated:  Below is a summary of our earnings by business, which also reconciles the non-GAAP financial measures of consolidated non-GAAP earnings and EPS, as well as EPS by business, to the most directly comparable GAAP measures of consolidated Net Income Attributable to Common Shareholders and diluted EPS.
For the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Six Months Ended June 30, For the Three Months Ended March 31,
202120202021202020222021
(Millions of Dollars, Except Per Share Amounts)(Millions of Dollars, Except Per Share Amounts)AmountPer ShareAmountPer ShareAmountPer ShareAmountPer Share(Millions of Dollars, Except Per Share Amounts)AmountPer ShareAmountPer Share
Net Income Attributable to Common Shareholders (GAAP)Net Income Attributable to Common Shareholders (GAAP)$264.5 $0.77 $252.2 $0.75 $630.7 $1.83 $587.0 $1.75 Net Income Attributable to Common Shareholders (GAAP)$443.4 $1.28 $366.1 $1.06 
Regulated Companies (1)
$272.2 $0.79 $257.5 $0.77 $652.1 $1.89 $602.4 $1.79 
Eversource Parent and Other Companies (non-GAAP) (1)
(0.9)— (1.4)(0.01)(8.4)(0.02)(8.0)(0.02)
Regulated Companies (Non-GAAP)Regulated Companies (Non-GAAP)$457.1 $1.32 $403.9 $1.17 
Eversource Parent and Other Companies (Non-GAAP)Eversource Parent and Other Companies (Non-GAAP)(8.4)(0.02)(7.5)(0.02)
Non-GAAP EarningsNon-GAAP Earnings$271.3 $0.79 $256.1 $0.76 $643.7 $1.87 $594.4 $1.77 Non-GAAP Earnings$448.7 $1.30 $396.4 $1.15 
Transition and Acquisition Costs (after-tax) (2)
(6.8)(0.02)(3.9)(0.01)(13.0)(0.04)(7.4)(0.02)
CL&P Storm Performance Penalty (after-tax) (1)
CL&P Storm Performance Penalty (after-tax) (1)
— — (24.1)(0.07)
Acquisition and Transition Costs (after-tax) (2)
Acquisition and Transition Costs (after-tax) (2)
(5.3)(0.02)(6.2)(0.02)
Net Income Attributable to Common Shareholders (GAAP)Net Income Attributable to Common Shareholders (GAAP)$264.5 $0.77 $252.2 $0.75 $630.7 $1.83 $587.0 $1.75 Net Income Attributable to Common Shareholders (GAAP)$443.4 $1.28 $366.1 $1.06 

(1)    The 2020 amounts were revised2021 after-tax cost relates to a charge recorded at CL&P as a result of the April 28, 2021 PURA decision and May 6, 2021 PURA notice of violation, which included a $28.4 million penalty for storm performance results and is currently being provided as credits to customer bills and a $1.6 million fine to the State of Connecticut’s general fund. The $1.6 million fine was subsequently reduced to $0.2 million in PURA’s July 14, 2021 decision. As a result of the October 1, 2021 CL&P settlement agreement, CL&P agreed to withdraw its pending appeals related to the storm performance penalty imposed in PURA’s April 28, 2021 and July 14, 2021 decisions. Management views the CL&P storm performance penalty and the subsequent October 1, 2021 settlement agreement impacts collectively, and as not directly related to the ongoing operations of the business and therefore not an indicator of baseline operating performance. As a result, beginning in the third quarter of 2021, the storm performance penalty was presented as a non-GAAP adjustment to net income. The first quarter of 2021 non-GAAP reconciliation has been recast to conform to the current period segmentthis presentation.

(2)The 2020 acquisitionafter-tax costs are associated withfor the continuing transition of systems as a result of our purchase of the assets of CMA on October 9, 2020. The 2021 costs are for the transition of systems as a result of2020 and integrating the CMA acquisition andassets onto Eversource’s systems. The after-tax costs also include costs associated with our pending water business acquisition.acquisitions.

Regulated Companies:  Our regulated companies comprise the electric distribution, electric transmission, natural gas distribution and water distribution segments. A summary of our segment earnings and EPS is as follows: 
 For the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2021202020212020
(Millions of Dollars, Except Per Share Amounts)AmountPer ShareAmountPer ShareAmountPer ShareAmountPer Share
Electric Distribution$121.6 $0.35 $115.0 $0.34 $214.9 $0.62 $245.1 $0.73 
Electric Transmission137.6 0.40 129.5 0.39 273.0 0.79 256.2 0.76 
Natural Gas Distribution (1)
4.1 0.01 2.6 0.01 151.6 0.44 88.6 0.26 
Water Distribution8.9 0.03 10.4 0.03 12.6 0.04 12.5 0.04 
Net Income - Regulated Companies$272.2 $0.79 $257.5 $0.77 $652.1 $1.89 $602.4 $1.79 

(1) The 2020 amounts were revised to conform to the current period segment presentation.
 For the Three Months Ended March 31,
20222021
(Millions of Dollars, Except Per Share Amounts)AmountPer ShareAmountPer Share
Net Income - Regulated Companies (GAAP)$457.1 $1.32 $379.8 $1.10 
Electric Distribution, excluding CL&P Storm Performance Penalty
  (Non-GAAP)
$140.9 $0.41 $117.3 $0.34 
Electric Transmission148.5 0.43 135.4 0.39 
Natural Gas Distribution164.0 0.47 147.6 0.43 
Water Distribution3.7 0.01 3.6 0.01 
Net Income - Regulated Companies (Non-GAAP)$457.1 $1.32 $403.9 $1.17 
CL&P Storm Performance Penalty (after-tax)— — (24.1)(0.07)
Net Income - Regulated Companies (GAAP)$457.1 $1.32 $379.8 $1.10 

Our electric distribution segment earnings increased $6.6 million in the second quarter of 2021, as compared to the second quarter of 2020, due primarily to base distribution rate increases at NSTAR Electric effective January 1, 2021 and at PSNH effective January 1, 2021, and higher earnings from CL&P's capital tracker mechanism due to increased electric system improvements. The earnings increase was partially offset by higher operations and maintenance expense, higher depreciation expense, and higher property tax expense.

Our electric distribution segment earnings decreased $30.2$47.7 million in the first halfquarter of 2021,2022, as compared to the first halfquarter of 2020,2021, due primarily to an after-taxthe absence in 2022 of the $30.0 million pre-tax charge of $0.07 per shareto earnings at CL&P for the accrual of an assessmenta storm performance penalty imposed by PURA recorded in the first quarter of 2021 as a result of CL&P’s preparation for and response to Tropical Storm Isaias in August 2020. For further information, see "Regulatory Developments and Rate Matters - Connecticut" included2020 that was recorded in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis. Earnings were also unfavorably impacted by higher operations and maintenance expense driven by higher employee-related expenses and higher2021. The after-tax impact of the CL&P storm restoration costs, higher depreciation expense, higher property tax expense, and higher interest expense. Theperformance penalty was $24.1 million, or $0.07 per share. Excluding that charge, electric distribution segment earnings decrease was partially offset byincreased $23.6 million due primarily to base distribution rate increases at NSTAR Electric effective January 1, 2021,2022 and at PSNH effective JanuaryAugust 1, 2021, and at CL&P effective May 1, 2020, and higher earnings from CL&P's capital trackertracking mechanism due to increased electric system improvements.improvements, and lower pension plan expense in Connecticut and New Hampshire. Those earnings increases were partially offset by higher operations and maintenance expense driven primarily by higher storm costs, higher depreciation, higher property tax expense and higher interest expense. Our Massachusetts utilities recover qualified pension and PBOP expenses related to their distribution operations through a rate reconciling mechanism that fully tracks the change in net pension and PBOP expenses each year, therefore the change in their pension expense does not impact earnings.

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Our electric transmission segment earnings increased $8.1 million and $16.8$13.1 million in the secondfirst quarter and the first half of 2021, respectively,2022, as compared to the secondfirst quarter and the first half of 2020,2021, due primarily to a higher transmission rate base as a result of our continued investment in our transmission infrastructure, partially offset by a lower benefit from the annual billing and cost reconciliation filing with FERC.infrastructure.

Our natural gas distribution segment earnings increased $1.5$16.4 million in the secondfirst quarter of 2021,2022, as compared to the secondfirst quarter of 2020,2021, due primarily to base distribution rate increases at Yankee Gas effective January 1, 2021 (with changes to customer rates beginning March 1, 2021)EGMA and at NSTAR Gas effective November 1, 2020. The earnings increase was partially offset by a loss from the addition of Eversource Gas Company of Massachusetts (EGMA) operations of $5.6 million due to the seasonality of the natural gas business, higher depreciation expense, and higher property tax expense.

Our natural gas distribution segment earnings increased $63.0 million in the first half of 2021, as compared to the first half of 2020, due primarily to the addition of EGMA earnings of $41.7 million. Additionally, the earnings increase was due to base distribution rate increases at NSTAR Gas effective November 1, 2020 and at Yankee Gas effective January 1, 2021 (with changes to customer rates beginning March 1, 2021), and higher earnings from capital trackertracking mechanisms due to continued investments in natural gas infrastructure. Theinfrastructure, and lower pension plan expense at Yankee Gas. Those earnings increase wasincreases were partially offset by higher depreciation expense, higher operations and maintenance expense, and higher property tax expense, higher interest expense, and higher depreciation expense. Our natural gas companies' decoupled rate structure is seasonally structured and provides greater earnings in the winter heating months in correlation to higher customer usage. Therefore, the majority of the impact of the EGMA and NSTAR Gas annual base distribution rate increases have been recognized by the end of the first quarter of 2022.

Our water distribution segment earnings decreased $1.5 million and increased $0.1 million in the secondfirst quarter and the first half of 2021, respectively,2022, as compared to the second quarter and the first half of 2020. The earnings decrease in the second quarter was due primarily to lower revenues due to the sale of the Hingham, Massachusetts water system in the third quarter of 2020.2021.

Eversource Parent and Other Companies:  Eversource parent and other companies had increasedcompanies’ losses of $2.4 million and $6.0 millionwere flat in the secondfirst quarter and the first half of 2021, respectively,2022, as compared to the secondfirst quarter of 2021. Higher interest expense was offset by a higher return at Eversource Service as a result of increased investments in property, plant and the first halfequipment and an after-tax decrease of 2020, due primarily to an increase$0.9 million in theacquisition and transition and integration costs of EGMA of $2.9 million and $5.6 million, respectively.recorded at Eversource parent.

Impact of COVID-19
COVID-19 has adversely affected customers, workers and the U.S. economy. We provide a critical service to our customers and have taken extensive measures to maintain its safety and reliability. We continue to address the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic and how the related developments affect Eversource. We are in the early re-entry phase of our pandemic response plan, in which the majority of our employees under remote work arrangements are starting to transition back to the workplace. We have not experienced significant impacts directly related to the pandemic that have materially affected our current operations, our workforce, or results of operations. The extent of the impact to us in the future will vary, and depend on the duration, scope and severity of the pandemic and the resulting impact on economic, health care and capital market conditions. The future impact will also depend on the outcome of future proceedings before our state regulatory commissions to recover our incremental costs associated with COVID-19, which include uncollectible customer receivable expenses.

The current and expected future financial impacts of COVID-19 as it relates to our businesses primarily relate to collectability of customer receivables and customer payment plans and increased expenses for cleaning and supplies for personal protective equipment.the outcome of future proceedings before our state regulatory commissions to recover our incremental costs associated with COVID-19.

As of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, our allowance for uncollectible customer receivable balance of $425.8$432.2 million, of which $210.7$225.5 million relates to hardship accounts that are specifically recovered in rates charged to customers, adequately reflected the collection risk and net realizable value for our receivables. We continue to evaluate the adequacy of the uncollectible allowance based on an ongoing assessment of accounts receivable collections and customer payment trends, economic conditions, delinquency statistics, aging-based quantitative assessments, the impact on residential customer bills because of energy usage and change in rates, flexible payment plans and financial hardship arrearage management programs being offered to customers, and COVID-19 developments, including any potential federal governmental pandemic relief programs and the expansion of unemployment benefit initiatives, which help to mitigate the potential for increasing customer account delinquencies. Additionally, management considered past economic declines and corresponding uncollectible reserves as part of the current assessment. This evaluation has shown that our operating companies have experienced an increase in aged receivables and lower cash collections from customers because of the length of the moratorium on disconnections in Connecticut and Massachusetts, and the economic slowdown resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic.

Based upon the evaluation performed, in the first half of 2021, we increased the allowance for uncollectible accounts for amounts incurred as a result of COVID-19 by $32.1 million for Eversource ($12.3 million for CL&P, $6.3 million for NSTAR Electric, and $14.7 million at our natural gas businesses). These COVID-19 related uncollectible amounts were deferred either as incremental regulatory costs at our Connecticut and Massachusetts utilities or deferred through existing regulatory tracking mechanisms that recover uncollectible energy supply costs, as we believe it is probable that these costs will ultimately be recovered from customers in future rates. As of June 30,March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the total amount incurred as a result of COVID-19 included in the allowance for uncollectible accounts was $63.6$58.5 million and $55.3 million at Eversource, ($15.1$20.4 million and $23.9 million at CL&P, $17.3and $9.0 million and $9.0 million at NSTAR Electric, respectively. At our Connecticut and $30.1 millionMassachusetts utilities, the COVID-19 related uncollectible amounts were deferred either as incremental regulatory costs or deferred through existing regulatory tracking mechanisms that recover uncollectible energy supply costs, as management believes it is probable that these costs will ultimately be recovered from customers in future rates. No COVID-19 related uncollectible amounts were deferred at our natural gas businesses).PSNH as a result of a July 2021 NHPUC order. Based on the status of our COVID-19 regulatory dockets, communications with our state regulatory commissions, and policies and practices in the jurisdictions in which we operate, we believe our state regulatory commissions in Connecticut and Massachusetts will allow us to recover our incremental uncollectible customer receivable costs associated with COVID-19, which include uncollectible customer receivable expenses, while balancing the impact on our customers’ bills and our operating cash flows.COVID-19.

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On July 7,As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the NHPUC issued an order to New Hampshire utilities that concluded that recoverya total of $35.0 million and $33.0 million, respectively, of incremental bad debt or waived late feesCOVID-19 related to the COVID-19 pandemic would be addressed in a future rate case to the extent thosenon-tracked uncollectible costs are relevant at that time. The NHPUC concluded that New Hampshire utilities would not be permitted to establish a regulatory asset for these items. As a result of the order, in the second quarter of 2021, PSNH removed its $0.6 million deferral of net incremental COVID-19 costs. In New Hampshire, the moratorium on disconnections of non-hardship residential and commercial customers ended in late 2020 and PSNH has resumed disconnection activities, which has resulted in improved collection of outstanding customer receivable balances.

In Connecticut, the moratorium on disconnections of commercial customers ended in June 2021, but is still in place for residential customers. In Massachusetts, the moratorium on disconnections of commercial customers and residential customers ended in September 2020 and July 2021, respectively. Disconnection activities have largely resumed after these moratoria have expired.

We continue to work closely with our state regulatory commissions and consumer advocates on customer assistance measures, including payment plan options in order to mitigate the impact on customer rates in the future, as well as financial hardship and arrearage management programs for those customers who are unable to pay their utility bills. We developed these long-term solutions for customers in order to help minimize the extent of the impact of COVID-19 on customer receivable balances and customers’ affordability in light of the current financial impact they may experience.

In the first half of 2021, net incremental costs incurred as a result of COVID-19 totaled $23.8 million, and related to uncollectible expense that impacts earnings, facilities and fleet cleaning, sanitizing costs and supplies for personal protective equipment, net of cost savings and benefits under the CARES Act. In the first half of 2021, we deferred $21.8 million of these net incremental COVID-19 costswere recorded on the balance sheet. Net incremental COVID-19 expenses that reduced pre-tax earnings totaled $2.0 million on the statement of income in the first half of 2021. As of June 30, 2021, we deferred $45.8 million of net incremental COVID-19 costs on the balance sheet, of which $39.1 million of that deferral related to uncollectible expense that impacts earnings and $6.7 million related to cleaning and supplies for personal protective equipment.sheets.

Liquidity

Sources and Uses of Cash: Eversource’s regulated business is capital intensive and requires considerable capital resources. Eversource’s regulated companies’ capital resources are provided by cash flows generated from operations, short-term borrowings, long-term debt issuances, capital contributions from Eversource parent, and existing cash, and are used to fund their liquidity and capital requirements. Eversource’s regulated companies typically maintain minimal cash balances and use short-term borrowings to meet their working capital needs and other cash requirements. Short-term borrowings are also used as a bridge to long-term debt financings. The levels of short-term borrowing may vary significantly over the course of the year due to the impact of fluctuations in cash flows from operations, dividends paid, capital contributions received and the timing of long-term debt financings.

Eversource, CL&P, NSTAR Electric and PSNH each uses its available capital resources to fund its respective construction expenditures, meet debt requirements, pay operating costs, including storm-related costs, pay dividends, and fund other corporate obligations, such as pension contributions. Eversource's regulated companies recover their electric, natural gas and water distribution construction expenditures as the related project costs are depreciated over the life of the assets. This impacts the timing of the revenue stream designed to fully recover the total investment plus a return on the equity and debt used to finance the investments. Eversource's regulated companies spend a significant amount of cash on capital improvements and construction projects that have a long-term return on investment and recovery period. In addition, Eversource uses its capital resources to fund investments in its offshore wind business, which are recognized as long-term assets.

We expect the future operating cash flows of Eversource, CL&P, NSTAR Electric and PSNH, along with our existing borrowing availability and access to both debt and equity markets, will be sufficient to meet any working capital and future operating requirements, and capital investment forecasted opportunities.

Cash totaled $217.4$46.2 million as of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, compared with $106.6$66.8 million as of December 31, 2020.2021.

Short-Term Debt - Commercial Paper Programs and Credit Agreements: Eversource parent has a $2.00 billion commercial paper program allowing Eversource parent to issue commercial paper as a form of short-term debt. Eversource parent, CL&P, PSNH, NSTAR Gas, Yankee Gas, EGMA and Aquarion Water Company of Connecticut are parties to a five-year $1.45$2.00 billion revolving credit facility, which terminates on December 6, 2024. Eversource parent and EGMA have a short-term $550 millionOctober 15, 2026. This revolving credit facility which terminates on October 20, 2021. These revolving credit facilities serveserves to backstop Eversource parent's $2.00 billion commercial paper program.  

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NSTAR Electric has a $650 million commercial paper program allowing NSTAR Electric to issue commercial paper as a form of short-term debt. NSTAR Electric is also a party to a five-year $650 million revolving credit facility, which terminates on December 6, 2024.October 15, 2026. The revolving credit facility serves to backstop NSTAR Electric's $650 million commercial paper program.  

The amount of borrowings outstanding and available under the commercial paper programs were as follows:
Borrowings Outstanding as ofAvailable Borrowing Capacity as ofWeighted-Average Interest Rate as ofBorrowings Outstanding as ofAvailable Borrowing Capacity as ofWeighted-Average Interest Rate as of
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020June 30, 2021December 31, 2020June 30, 2021December 31, 2020March 31, 2022December 31, 2021March 31, 2022December 31, 2021March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
(Millions of Dollars)(Millions of Dollars)(Millions of Dollars)
Eversource Parent Commercial Paper ProgramEversource Parent Commercial Paper Program$1,447.0 $1,054.3 $553.0 $945.7 0.19 %0.25 %Eversource Parent Commercial Paper Program$1,393.8 $1,343.0 $606.2 $657.0 0.93 %0.31 %
NSTAR Electric Commercial Paper ProgramNSTAR Electric Commercial Paper Program555.5 195.0 94.5 455.0 0.11 %0.16 %NSTAR Electric Commercial Paper Program275.0 162.5 375.0 487.5 0.43 %0.14 %

There were no borrowings outstanding on the revolving credit facilities as of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 or December 31, 2020.2021.

CL&P and PSNH have uncommitted line of credit agreements totaling $450 million and $300 million, respectively, which will expire on May 12, 2022. There are no borrowings outstanding on either the CL&P or PSNH uncommitted line of credit agreements as of June 30, 2021.March 31, 2022.

Amounts outstanding under the commercial paper programs are included in Notes Payable and classified in current liabilities on the Eversource and NSTAR Electric balance sheets, as all borrowings are outstanding for no more than 364 days at one time.

Intercompany Borrowings: Eversource parent uses its available capital resources to provide loans to its subsidiaries to assist in meeting their short-term borrowing needs. Eversource parent records intercompany interest income from its loans to subsidiaries, which is eliminated in consolidation. Intercompany loans from Eversource parent to its subsidiaries are eliminated in consolidation on Eversource's balance sheets. As of June 30,March 31, 2022, there were intercompany loans from Eversource parent to PSNH of $196.4 million and to a subsidiary of NSTAR Electric of $4.0 million. As of December 31, 2021, there were intercompany loans from Eversource parent to PSNH of $48.6 million, and to a subsidiary of NSTAR Electric of $21.5 million. As of December 31, 2020, there were intercompany loans from Eversource parent to PSNH of $46.3 million, and to a subsidiary of NSTAR Electric of $21.3$110.6 million. Intercompany loans from Eversource parent are included in Notes Payable to Eversource Parent and classified in current liabilities on the respective subsidiary's balance sheets.

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Availability under Long-Term Debt Issuance Authorizations: On March 31, 2021, the DPU approved NSTAR Electric's request for authorization to issue up to $1.6 billion in long-term debt through December 31, 2023. On May 18, 2021, EGMA filed a petition with the DPU for authorization to issue up to $725 million in long-term debt through December 31, 2023. Currently, EGMA has no external long-term debt and has long-term intercompany borrowings from Eversource parent. The remaining Eversource operating companies, including CL&P and PSNH, have utilized the long-term debt authorizations in place with the respective regulatory commissions.

Long-Term Debt Issuances and Repayments: The following table summarizes long-term debt issuances and repayments:

(Millions of Dollars)Issuance/(Repayment)Issue Date or Repayment DateMaturity DateUse of Proceeds for Issuance/
Repayment Information
CL&P:Eversource Parent 2.90% Series V Senior Notes$650.0 February 2022March 2027Repaid Series K Senior Notes at maturity and short-term debt
Eversource Parent 3.38% Series W Senior Notes650.0 February 2022March 2032Repaid Series K Senior Notes at maturity and short-term debt
2.05%Eversource Parent 2.75% Series AK Senior Notes(750.0)March 2022March 2022Paid at maturity
Yankee Gas 8.48% Series B First Mortgage Bonds$425.0 June 2021July 2031Repaid short-term debt, paid capital expenditures and working capital
NSTAR Electric:
3.10% 2021 Debentures300.0 May 2021June 2051
Refinanced investments in eligible green
expenditures, which were previously financed in
2019 and 2020
3.50% Series F Senior Notes(250.0)June 2021September 2021Paid on par call date in advance of maturity date
PSNH:
4.05% Series Q First Mortgage Bonds(122.0)(20.0)March 2021June 2021Paid on par call date in advance of maturity date
3.20% Series R First Mortgage Bonds(160.0)June 2021September 2021Paid on par call date in advance of maturity date
2.20% Series V First Mortgage Bonds350.0 June 2021June 2031Repaid short-term debt, including short-term debt used to redeem Series R First Mortgage Bonds, paid capital expenditures and working capital
Other:
Eversource Parent 2.50% Series I Senior Notes(450.0)February 20212022March 2021Paid on par call date in advance of maturity date
Eversource Parent 2.55% Series S Senior Notes350.0 March 2021March 2031Repaid short-term debt, including short-term debt used to redeem Series I Senior Notes
Aquarion Water Company of Connecticut 3.31%
   Senior Notes
100.0 April 2021April 2051Repaid 5.50% Notes, repaid short-term debt, paid capital expenditures and working capital
Aquarion Water Company of Connecticut 5.50% Notes(40.0)April 2021April 20212022Paid at maturity

InJuly 2021, CL&P provided notice to the trustee of the CL&P 4.375% PCRBs that CL&P will redeem the $120.5 million of bonds on September 1, 2021, in advance of the 2028 maturity date.

Rate Reduction Bonds: PSNH's RRB payments consist of principal and interest and are paid semi-annually. PSNH paid $21.6 million of RRB principal payments and $9.6$9.0 million of interest payments in the first halfquarter of 2021,2022, and paid $21.6 million of RRB principal payments and $10.3$9.6 million of interest payments in the first halfquarter of 2020.2021.

Cash Flows:  Cash flows from operating activities primarily result from the transmission and distribution of electricity, and the distribution of natural gas and water. Cash flows provided by operating activities totaled $807.4$371.9 million in the first halfquarter of 2021,2022, compared with $1.01 billion$411.4 million in the first halfquarter of 2020.2021. Changes in Eversource’s cash flows from operations were generally consistent with changes in its results of operations, as adjusted by changes in working capital in the normal course of business and as further discussed. Operating cash flows were unfavorably impacted by the timing of cash collections on our accounts receivable, an increase in regulatory under-recoveries driven by the timing of collections for regulatory tracking mechanisms and an increase in cash payments for storm costs, customer credits being distributed to CL&P’s customers in the first quarter of 2022 as a result of the October 2021 settlement agreement and the 2021 storm performance penalty for its response to Tropical Storm Isaias, a $22.3 million increase in cost of removal expenditures, and an increase in income tax payments of $7.2 million made of $91.0 million in the first half of 2021,2022, as compared with income tax refunds received of $37.9 million in the first half of 2020,to 2021. These unfavorable impacts were partially offset by the timing of cash payments made on our accounts payable, a $71.1 million increase in Pension and PBOP contributions made in the first half of 2021, cash payments made in the first half of 2021 for storm restoration costs of approximately $49 million related to Tropical Storm Isaias at CL&P, the timing of cash collections on our accounts receivable, and the timing of other working capital items. These unfavorable impacts were partially offset by improvementsitems, and a $5.0 million decrease in the timing of collections for regulatory tracking mechanisms and the addition of cash flows of EGMA.pension contributions made in 2022, as compared to 2021.

On May 5, 2021,4, 2022, our Board of Trustees approved a common share dividend payment of $0.6025$0.6375 per share, paidpayable on June 30, 20212022 to shareholders of record as of May 20, 2021.19, 2022. On February 2, 2022, our Board of Trustees approved a common share dividend payment of $0.6375 per share, paid on March 31, 2022 to shareholders of record as of March 3, 2022. In the first halfquarter of 2021,2022, we paid cash dividends of $402.2$213.9 million and issued non-cash dividends of $11.6$5.9 million in the form of treasury shares, totaling dividends of $413.8$219.8 million. In the first halfquarter of 2020,2021, we paid cash dividends of $366.8$201.0 million and issued non-cash dividends of $11.6$5.9 million in the form of treasury shares, totaling dividends of $378.4$206.9 million.

Eversource issues treasury shares to satisfy awards under the Company's incentive plans, shares issued under the dividend reinvestment and share purchase plan, and matching contributions under the Eversource 401k Plan.

In the first halfquarter of 2021,2022, CL&P, NSTAR Electric and PSNH paid $140.2$73.1 million, $283.2$71.9 million, and $210.4$26.0 million, respectively, in common stock dividends to Eversource parent.
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Investments in Property, Plant and Equipment on the statements of cash flows do not include amounts incurred on capital projects but not yet paid, cost of removal, AFUDC related to equity funds, and the capitalized and deferred portions of pension and PBOP income/expense.  In the first halfquarter of 2021,2022, investments for Eversource, CL&P, NSTAR Electric, and PSNH were $1.42 billion, $393.3$764.6 million, $426.1$205.3 million, $234.1 million, and $134.3$107.9 million, respectively. Capital expenditures were primarily for continuing projects to maintain and improve infrastructure and operations, including enhancing reliability to the transmission and distribution systems.

We expectContractual Obligations: Our cash requirements from contractual obligations were reported in Item 7, "Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," of the future operatingEversource 2021 Form 10-K. See Note 9B, "Commitments and Contingencies – Long-Term Contractual Arrangements," to the financial statements for discussion of material changes to our cash flows of Eversource, CL&P, NSTAR Electricrequirements from contractual obligations. Other than as described in the footnote, there have been no material changes to our cash requirements from contractual obligations and PSNH, along withpayment schedules previously disclosed in our existing borrowing availability and access to both debt and equity markets, will be sufficient to meet any working capital and future operating requirements, and capital investment forecasted opportunities.
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2021 Form 10-K.

Credit Ratings: On May 6, 2021, S&PApril 8, 2022, Fitch changed CL&P’s outlook from stablenegative to negative and affirmed its existing outlook for Eversource parent, NSTAR Electric and PSNH. On June 14, 2021, Moody’s changed Eversource parent’s and CL&P’s outlook from stable to negative.stable.

Business Development and Capital Expenditures

Our consolidated capital expenditures, including amounts incurred but not paid, cost of removal, AFUDC, and the capitalized and deferred portions of pension and PBOP income/expense (all of which are non-cash factors), totaled $1.46 billion$685.6 million in the first halfquarter of 2021,2022, compared to $1.44 billion$620.7 million in the first halfquarter of 2020.2021.  These amounts included $105.653.7 million and $127.0$47.8 million in the first halfquarter of 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively, related to information technology and facilities upgrades and enhancements, primarily at Eversource Service and The Rocky River Realty Company.

Electric Transmission Business:  Our consolidated electric transmission business capital expenditures decreasedincreased by $22.0$43.3 million in the first halfquarter of 2021,2022, as compared to the first halfquarter of 2020.2021.  A summary of electric transmission capital expenditures by company is as follows:  
For the Six Months Ended June 30, For the Three Months Ended March 31,
(Millions of Dollars)(Millions of Dollars)20212020(Millions of Dollars)20222021
CL&PCL&P$163.4 $192.7 CL&P$93.8 $81.3 
NSTAR ElectricNSTAR Electric199.8 159.9 NSTAR Electric83.4 82.0 
PSNHPSNH72.1 104.7 PSNH53.3 23.9 
Total Electric Transmission SegmentTotal Electric Transmission Segment$435.3 $457.3 Total Electric Transmission Segment$230.5 $187.2 

EasternOur transmission projects are designed to improve the reliability of the electric grid, meet customer demand for power, strengthen the electric grid's resilience against extreme weather and other safety and security threats, and increase access to clean power generation from renewable sources, such as solar and offshore wind. In Connecticut, Massachusetts and New Hampshire, Transmission Projects: Theseour transmission projects consistinclude transmission line upgrades, the installation of a portfolio ofnew transmission lines, and substation enhancements.

Our transmission projects in Massachusetts include electric transmission upgrades in southern New Hampshire, northern Massachusetts and continuing into the greater Boston metropolitan area,area. Two of which 28 upgrades are in Eversource's service territory (two in New Hampshire and 26 in Massachusetts). The two New Hampshire upgrades, including the Merrimack Valley Reliability Project, have been placed in service, and 23 Massachusetts upgrades have been placed in service. On December 17, 2019, the Massachusetts Siting Board issued a favorable decision on the Sudbury-Hudson Reliability Project, the last project requiring such approval. On January 17, 2020, the Town of Sudbury and Protect Sudbury, a community group, appealed the decision to the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court. On June 25, 2021, the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court rejected the Town’s appeal, affirming all aspects of the Siting Board’s final decision. On March 11, 2021, Protect Sudbury filed a petition with the Surface Transportation Board, a federal agency, claiming the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA) did not have the right to lease a portion of its inactive railroad corridor, a claim previously rejected by the Massachusetts Land Court. MBTA filed its response on April 30, 2021 and a decision is anticipated by the end of the year. The two other remainingthese upgrades, the Mystic-Woburn and the Wakefield-Woburn reliability projects, are under construction and are expected to be placed in service by the second quarter of 2023. Construction on the last remaining upgrade, the Sudbury-Hudson Reliability Project, is expected to commence in the second quarter of 2022. We estimate our portionspent $9.5 million during the first quarter of the investment will be2022 and we expect to make additional capital expenditures of approximately $750$160 million of which, $549 million has been spent and capitalized through June 30, 2021.

Southeastern Massachusetts Transmission Projects: Theseon these remaining transmission upgrades. There are also several transmission projects consist of a portfolio of electric transmission and substation upgradesunderway in southeastern Massachusetts, including Cape Cod, required to reinforce the Southeastern Massachusetts transmission system and bring the system into compliance with applicable national and regional reliability standards. OfWe spent $6.5 million during the twelve upgrades in Eversource’s service territory, four require siting approvals from the Massachusetts regulatory agencies,first quarter of which, one has received approval2022 and is currently under construction, two have completed hearings and are awaiting orders and one, a joint project with National Grid, has yetwe expect to be filed. In addition to the project with siting approval, threemake additional projects, permitted locally, are under construction, and five projects have been placed in-service. We estimate our portioncapital expenditures of the investment will be approximately $175$130 million of which, $36 million has been spent and capitalized through June 30, 2021.on these transmission upgrades.


All project costs are anticipated to be fully recoverable through transmission rates.
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Distribution Business:  A summary of distribution capital expenditures is as follows:
For the Six Months Ended June 30,For the Three Months Ended March 31,
(Millions of Dollars)(Millions of Dollars) CL&P NSTAR Electric PSNH Total Electric Natural GasWater Total(Millions of Dollars) CL&P NSTAR Electric PSNH Total Electric Natural GasWater Total
20222022
Basic BusinessBasic Business$59.3 $27.3 $13.5 $100.1 $54.9 $1.8 $156.8 
Aging InfrastructureAging Infrastructure34.2 48.6 12.4 95.2 61.2 23.6 180.0 
Load Growth and OtherLoad Growth and Other14.0 36.4 5.2 55.6 8.8 0.1 64.5 
Total DistributionTotal Distribution107.5 112.3 31.1 250.9 124.9 25.5 401.3 
SolarSolar— 0.1 — 0.1 — — 0.1 
TotalTotal$107.5 $112.4 $31.1 $251.0 $124.9 $25.5 $401.4 
202120212021
Basic BusinessBasic Business$102.0 $79.4 $26.9 $208.3 $97.3 $6.6 $312.2 Basic Business$45.0 $31.3 $13.6 $89.9 $25.4 $1.7 $117.0 
Aging InfrastructureAging Infrastructure71.8 106.0 33.1 210.9 207.4 44.1 462.4 Aging Infrastructure34.1 46.1 19.5 99.7 77.2 16.7 193.6 
Load Growth and OtherLoad Growth and Other36.0 68.2 6.6 110.8 32.4 0.3 143.5 Load Growth and Other20.3 35.3 7.7 63.3 12.8 0.1 76.2 
Total DistributionTotal Distribution209.8 253.6 66.6 530.0 337.1 51.0 918.1 Total Distribution99.4 112.7 40.8 252.9 115.4 18.5 386.8 
SolarSolar— (1.1)— (1.1)— — (1.1)Solar— (1.1)— (1.1)— — (1.1)
TotalTotal$209.8 $252.5 $66.6 $528.9 $337.1 $51.0 $917.0 Total$99.4 $111.6 $40.8 $251.8 $115.4 $18.5 $385.7 
2020
Basic Business$92.8 $101.9 $22.1 $216.8 $38.3 $4.9 $260.0 
Aging Infrastructure91.0 113.6 45.0 249.6 175.8 49.6 475.0 
Load Growth and Other36.2 51.0 8.1 95.3 23.4 0.4 119.1 
Total Distribution220.0 266.5 75.2 561.7 237.5 54.9 854.1 
Solar— 1.0 — 1.0 — — 1.0 
Total$220.0 $267.5 $75.2 $562.7 $237.5 $54.9 $855.1 

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For the electric distribution business, basic business includes the purchase of meters, tools, vehicles, information technology, transformer replacements, equipment facilities, and the relocation of plant. Aging infrastructure relates to reliability and the replacement of overhead lines, plant substations, underground cable replacement, and equipment failures. Load growth and other includes requests for new business and capacity additions on distribution lines and substation additions and expansions.

For the natural gas distribution business, basic business addresses daily operational needs including meters, pipe relocations due to public works projects, vehicles, and tools. Aging infrastructure projects seek to improve the reliability of the system through enhancements related to cast iron and bare steel replacement of main and services, corrosion mediation, and station upgrades. Load growth and other reflects growth in existing service territories including new developments, installation of services, and expansion.

For the water distribution business, basic business addresses daily operational needs including periodic meter replacement, water main relocation, facility maintenance, and tools. Aging infrastructure relates to reliability and the replacement of water mains, regulators, storage tanks, pumping stations, wellfields, reservoirs, and treatment facilities. Load growth and other reflects growth in our service territory, including improvements of acquisitions, installation of new services, and interconnections of systems.

Pending Acquisition of New England ServiceTorrington Water Company: On April 8, 2021,March 7, 2022, Aquarion and New England ServiceThe Torrington Water Company (NESC)(TWC) entered into a definitive agreement pursuant to which Aquarion would acquire all outstanding shares of NESC. NESCTWC. TWC provides regulated water service to approximately 10,00010,100 customers in Connecticut, Massachusetts, and New Hampshire.Connecticut. The acquisition will be structured as a stock-for-stock exchange and Eversource will issue approximately 463,000between 885,000 and 925,000 common shares at closing. The transaction requires approval from the PURA DPU, NHPUC and other regulators and is expected to close by the end of 2021. On August 3, 2021, NESC shareholders voted to approve the pending acquisition.2022.

Offshore Wind Business:

Strategic Review of Offshore Wind Investments: On May 4, 2022, we announced that we have initiated a strategic review of our offshore wind investment portfolio. As part of that review, we will explore strategic alternatives that could result in a potential sale of all, or part, of our 50 percent interest in our offshore wind partnership with Ørsted. We expect to complete this review during 2022. If the recommended path forward following the strategic review is a sale of all, or part, of our interest in the partnership, we expect potential proceeds from such transaction would likely be used to support our regulated investments in strengthening, modernizing and decarbonizing our regulated energy and water delivery systems. As the strategic review proceeds, we remain committed to continue providing oversight of the siting and construction of onshore elements of our South Fork Wind, Revolution Wind and Sunrise Wind offshore wind projects.

Our offshore wind business includes a 50 percent ownership interestsinterest in both North East Offshore, and Bay State Wind, which together holdholds PPAs and contracts for the Revolution Wind, South Fork Wind and Sunrise Wind projects, as well as undeveloped offshore leases issued by BOEM.lease area. Our offshore wind projects are being developed and constructed through a joint and equal partnership with Ørsted. This partnership also participates in new procurement opportunities for offshore wind energy in the Northeast U.S.

The offshore leases include a 257 square-mile ocean lease off the coasts of Massachusetts and Rhode Island and a separate, adjacent 300-square-mile ocean lease located approximately 25 miles south of the coast of Massachusetts. In aggregate, these ocean lease sites jointly-owned by Eversource and Ørsted could eventually develop at least 4,000 MW of clean, renewable offshore wind energy.

We are preparing our final project designs and advancing the appropriate federal, state and local siting and permitting processes along with our offshore wind partner, Ørsted, all of which is competitively sensitive. We currently expect to make investments in our offshore wind business of approximately $300 million to $500 million during 2021, subject to advancing our final project designs and federal, state and local permitting processes. As of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, Eversource's total equity investment balance in its offshore wind business was $982.6 million$1.33 billion and $887.1 million,$1.21 billion, respectively. This equity investment includes capital expenditures for the three projects, as well as capitalized costs related to future development, acquisition costs of offshore lease areas, and capitalized interest.

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Contracts, Permitting and Construction of Offshore Wind Projects:The following table provides a summary of the Eversource and Ørsted major projects with announced contracts:
Wind ProjectState ServicingSize (MW)Term (Years)Price per MWhPricing TermsContract Status
Revolution WindRhode Island40020$98.43Fixed price contract; no price escalationApproved
Revolution WindConnecticut30420$98.43 - $99.50Fixed price contracts; no price escalationApproved
South Fork WindNew York (LIPA)9020$160.332 percent average price escalationApproved
South Fork WindNew York (LIPA)4220$86.252 percent average price escalationApproved
Sunrise WindNew York (NYSERDA)
924 (1)
25
$110.37 (2)
Fixed price contract; no price escalationApproved

Wind ProjectState ServicingSize (MW)Term (Years)Price per MWhPricing TermsContract Status
Revolution WindRhode Island40020$98.43Fixed price contract; no price escalationApproved
Revolution WindConnecticut30420$98.43 - $99.50Fixed price contracts; no price escalationApproved
South Fork WindNew York (LIPA)9020$160.332 percent average price escalationApproved
South Fork WindNew York (LIPA)4020$86.252 percent average price escalationApproved
Sunrise WindNew York (NYSERDA)92425
$110.37 (1)
Fixed price contract; no price escalationApproved

(1)The contractual capacity increased from 880 MWs to 924 MWs, as allowed under the original agreement with NYSERDA.
(2)    Index Offshore Wind Renewable Energy Certificate (OREC) strike price.

Our offshore wind projects are subject to receipt of federal, state and local approvals necessary to construct and operate the projects. The federal permitting process is governedled by BOEM, and state approvals are required from New York, Rhode Island and Massachusetts. Significant delays in the siting and permitting process resulting from the timeline for obtaining approval from BOEM and the state and local agencies could adversely impact the timing of these projects' in-service dates.

Federal Siting and Permitting Process: The South Fork Wind project has commenced the federal siting and permitting process for each of our offshore wind projects commence with the filing of itsa Construction and Operations Plan (COP) application with BOEM in 2018. BOEM.The first major milestone in the BOEM review process is an issuance of a Notice of Intent (NOI) to complete an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS), which South Fork Wind received in 2018. In August 2020, we received the. BOEM then provides a final review schedule from BOEM regarding South Fork Wind’sfor the project’s COP approval. In January 2021, BOEM released its Draftconducts environmental and technical reviews of the COP. The EIS for the South Fork Wind project, which assessedassesses the environmental, social, and economic impacts of constructing the project. Identified impacts were negligibleproject and recommends measures to major adverse impactsminimize impacts. The Final EIS will inform BOEM in deciding whether to marineapprove the project or to approve with modifications and terrestrial archaeological resources and to historic, and non-historic visual resources from project construction and operations. The Draft EIS also analyzed four alternatives to be evaluated as partBOEM will then issue its Record of Decision. BOEM issues its final approval of the process. EachCOP following the Record of Decision.

Revolution Wind and Sunrise Wind filed their COP applications with BOEM in March 2020 and September 2020, respectively. On April 30, 2021, Revolution Wind received BOEM’s NOI to prepare an EIS for the review of the identified alternative configurations hadCOP submitted by Revolution Wind. For Revolution Wind, a similar levelfinal EIS is expected in the first quarter of environmental impacts,2023, the Record of Decision in the second quarter of 2023, and if an alternative configuration was selected, the South Fork Wind project would still meet the contractual output under its PPA. A Final EISfinal approval is expected in the third quarter of 2023. On August 31, 2021, andSunrise Wind received BOEM’s NOI to prepare an EIS for the review of the COP. For Sunrise Wind, a final decisionEIS and Record of Decision are expected in the third quarter of 2023, and final approval is expected in January 2022.the fourth quarter of 2023.

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Based on BOEM’s final review schedule and final United States Army Corps of Engineers approval, we expect to start construction on South Fork in early 2022. South Fork Wind, isRevolution Wind and Sunrise Wind are each designated as a “Covered Project” pursuant to Title 41 of the Fixing America’s Surface Transportation Act (FAST41) and a Major Infrastructure Project under Section 3(e) of Executive Order 13807, which provides greater federal attention on meeting the project’sprojects’ permitting timelines.

Revolution Wind and Sunrise Wind filed their COP applications with BOEM in March 2020 and September 2020, respectively. Both projects received FAST41 designation in 2020. On April 30, 2021, Revolution Wind received BOEM’s NOI to prepare an EIS for the review of the COP submitted by Revolution Wind. For Revolution Wind, a final EIS is expected in the first quarter of 2023, and a final decision is expected in the third quarter of 2023. For Sunrise Wind, we are awaiting BOEM to outline its timeline for completing the review of its COP in an NOI, which we expect to receive in 2021.

State and Local Siting and Permitting Process: South Fork Wind commenced the New York state siting process in 2018. On September 17, 2020, South Fork Wind filed a Joint Proposal in the New York State Article VII siting application. Among other things, the Joint Proposal included proposed mitigations to certain environmental, community and construction impacts associated with constructing electrical infrastructure. South Fork Wind was joined by PSEG Long Island and several citizens advocacy organizations. On October 9, 2020, the Joint Proposal was signed by the New York Departments of Public Service, Environmental Conservation, Transportation and State as well as the Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation. On March 18, 2021, the New York Public Service Commission approved an order adopting the Joint Proposal and granting a Certificate of Environmental Compatibility and Public Need. Two petitions for re-hearing of the New York Public Service Commission decision have been filed, and South Fork Wind responded on May 3, 2021 opposing the re-hearing requests. In April 2021, South Fork Wind filed its Environmental Management and Construction Plan with the New York Public Service Commission, which details the plans on how the project will be constructed in accordance with the conditions of the approved Joint Proposal. Comments from reviewing agencies and parties have been received and South Fork Wind is in the process of reviewing and addressing those comments in the plan.

On September 10, 2020, the Town of East Hampton and the East Hampton Town Trustees announced that they had reached an agreement with South Fork Wind to issue the necessary easements and other real estate rights necessary to construct the South Fork Wind project. The Town approved the easements on January 21, 2021, and Trustees approved the lease on January 25, 2021.

State permitting applications in Rhode Island for Revolution Wind and in New York for Sunrise Wind were filed in December 2020. The Revolution Wind state siting application was deemed complete on January 22, 2021, and the preliminary hearing was completed on March 22, 2021. On April 26, 2021, the Rhode Island Energy Facilities Siting Board issued a Preliminary Decision and Order on scheduling with Advisory Opinions for local and state agencies to be submitted byagencies. All advisory opinions were received in August, 26, 2021,in accordance with the expedited schedule, and evidentiary hearings will begin prior tobegan in October 12, 2021.2021 and are ongoing. The Sunrise Wind state siting application was deemed complete on July 1, 2021, initiating the formal review process, and Sunrise Wind filed a formal notice of intent to commence settlement negotiations towards a Joint Proposal on August 31, 2021. Settlement negotiations are ongoing.

Construction Process - South Fork Wind: South Fork Wind received all required approvals to start construction and the project entered the construction phase in early 2022. Site preparation and onshore activities for the project.project’s underground onshore transmission line and construction of the onshore interconnection facility located in East Hampton, New York are underway. Offshore installation, including the project’s monopile foundations, 11-megawatt wind turbines, and offshore substation, is expected to occur in 2023. Construction-related purchase agreements with third-party contractors and materials contracts have largely been secured. South Fork Wind faces several challenges and appeals of New York State and federal agency approvals, however it believes it is probable it will be able to overcome these challenges.

Projected In-Service Dates: Based on BOEM’s permit schedule outlining when BOEM will complete its review of the South Fork Wind COP, weWe expect the South Fork Wind project to be in-service by the end of 2023. For Revolution Wind and Sunrise Wind, based on the BOEM permit schedule included in each respective NOI outlining when BOEM will complete its review of the NOI,COP, we currently expect an in-service date in 2025, and are continuing to analyze the overall project schedule. For Sunrise Wind, we do not yet have BOEM’s permitting timeline. Therefore, depending on the schedule included in the pending BOEM NOI, we would expect an in-service datedates in 2025 for Sunrise Wind.both projects.

Projected Investments: For Revolution Wind and Sunrise Wind, we are preparing our final project designs and advancing the appropriate federal, state, and local siting and permitting processes along with our offshore wind partner, Ørsted. Construction of South Fork Wind is underway. Construction-related purchase agreements with third-party contractors and materials contracts are approximately 80 percent secured. Subject to advancing our final project designs and federal, state and local permitting processes and construction schedules, we currently expect to make investments in our offshore wind business between $0.9 billion and $1.0 billion in 2022 and expect to make investments for our three projects in total between $3.0 billion and $3.6 billion from 2023 through 2026. These estimates assume that the three projects are completed and are in-service by the end of 2025, as planned. These projected investments could be impacted by the strategic review of our offshore wind investment portfolio discussed above.

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FERC Regulatory Matters

FERC ROE Complaints: Four separate complaints were filed at the FERC by combinations of New England state attorneys general, state regulatory commissions, consumer advocates, consumer groups, municipal parties and other parties (collectively, the Complainants). In each of the first three complaints, filed on October 1, 2011, December 27, 2012, and July 31, 2014, respectively, the Complainants challenged the NETOs' base ROE of 11.14 percent that had been utilized since 2005 and sought an order to reduce it prospectively from the date of the final FERC order and for the separate 15-month complaint periods. In the fourth complaint, filed April 29, 2016, the Complainants challenged the NETOs' base ROE billed of 10.57 percent and the maximum ROE for transmission incentive (incentive cap) of 11.74 percent, asserting that these ROEs were unjust and unreasonable.

The ROE originally billed during the period October 1, 2011 (beginning of the first complaint period) through October 15, 2014 consisted of a base ROE of 11.14 percent and incentives up to 13.1 percent. On October 16, 2014, the FERC set the base ROE at 10.57 percent and the incentive cap at 11.74 percent for the first complaint period. This was also effective for all prospective billings to customers beginning October 16, 2014. This FERC order was vacated on April 14, 2017 by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit (the Court).

All amounts associated with the first complaint period have been refunded. Eversource has recorded a reserve of $39.1 million (pre-tax and excluding interest) for the second complaint period as of June 30, 2021both March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020.2021. This reserve represents the difference between the billed rates during the second complaint period and a 10.57 percent base ROE and 11.74 percent incentive cap. The reserve consisted of $21.4 million for CL&P, $14.6 million for NSTAR Electric and $3.1 million for PSNH as of June 30, 2021both March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020.2021.

On October 16, 2018, FERC issued an order on all four complaints describing how it intends to address the issues that were remanded by the Court. FERC proposed a new framework to determine (1) whether an existing ROE is unjust and unreasonable and, if so, (2) how to calculate a replacement ROE. Initial briefs were filed by the NETOs, Complainants and FERC Trial Staff on January 11, 2019 and reply briefs were filed on March 8, 2019. The NETOs' brief was supportive of the overall ROE methodology determined in the October 16, 2018 order provided the FERC does not change the proposed methodology or alter its implementation in a manner that has a material impact on the results.

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The FERC order included illustrative calculations for the first complaint using FERC's proposed frameworks with financial data from that complaint. Those illustrative calculations indicated that for the first complaint period, for the NETOs, which FERC concludes are of average financial risk, the preliminary just and reasonable base ROE is 10.41 percent and the preliminary incentive cap on total ROE is 13.08 percent.

If the results of the illustrative calculations were included in a final FERC order for each of the complaint periods, then a 10.41 percent base ROE and a 13.08 percent incentive cap would not have a significant impact on our financial statements for all of the complaint periods. These preliminary calculations are not binding and do not represent what we believe to be the most likely outcome of a final FERC order.

On November 21, 2019, FERC issued Opinion No. 569 affecting the two pending transmission ROE complaints against the Midcontinent ISO (MISO) transmission owners, in which FERC adopted a new methodology for determining base ROEs. Various parties sought rehearing. On December 23, 2019, the NETOs filed supplementary materials in the NETOs' four pending cases to respond to this new methodology because of the uncertainty of the applicability to the NETOs’NETOs' cases.

On May 21, 2020, the FERC issued its order in Opinion No. 569-A on the rehearing of the MISO transmission owners' cases, in which FERC again changed its methodology for determining the MISO transmission owners' base ROEs. Various parties appealed the MISO transmission owners' opinion. On November 19, 2020, the FERC issued Opinion No. 569-B denying rehearing of Opinion No. 569-A and reaffirmed the methodology previously adopted in Opinion No. 569-A. The new methodology differs significantly from the methodology proposed by FERC in its October 16, 2018 order to determine the NETOs' base ROEs in its four pending cases. FERC Opinion Nos 569-A and 569-B are currently under appeal with the Court.

Given the significant uncertainty regarding the applicability of the FERC opinions in the MISO transmission owners' two complaint cases to the NETOs' pending four complaint cases, Eversource concluded that there is no reasonable basis for a change to the reserve or recognized ROEs for any of the complaint periods at this time. As well, Eversource cannot reasonably estimate a range of any gain or loss for any of the four complaint proceedings at this time.

Eversource, CL&P, NSTAR Electric and PSNH currently record revenues at the 10.57 percent base ROE and incentive cap at 11.74 percent established in the October 16, 2014 FERC order.

A change of 10 basis points to the base ROE used to establish the reserves would impact Eversource's after-tax earnings by an average of approximately $3 million for each of the four 15-month complaint periods. FromProspectively from the date of a final FERC order implementing a new base ROE, based off of estimated 2021 rate base, a change of 10 basis points to the base ROE would impact Eversource’s 2021future annual after-tax earnings by approximately $5 million or $0.01 per share, per year, and will increase slightly over time as we continue to invest in our transmission infrastructure.

FERC Notice of Inquiry on ROE: On March 21, 2019, FERC issued a Notice of Inquiry (NOI) seeking comments from all stakeholders on FERC's policies for evaluating ROEs for electric public utilities, and interstate natural gas and oil pipelines. On June 26, 2019, the NETOs jointly filed comments supporting the methodology established in the FERC’s October 16, 2018 order with minor enhancements going forward. The NETOs jointly filed reply comments in the FERC ROE NOI on July 26, 2019. On May 12, 2020, the NETOs filed supplemental comments in the NOI ROE docket. At this time, Eversource cannot predict how this proceeding will affect its transmission ROEs.

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FERC Notice of Inquiry and Proposed Rulemaking on Transmission Incentives: On March 21, 2019, FERC issued an NOI seeking comments on FERC's policies for implementing electric transmission incentives. On June 26, 2019, Eversource filed comments requesting that FERC retain policies that have been effective in encouraging new transmission investment and remain flexible enough to attract investment in new and emerging transmission technologies. Eversource filed reply comments on August 26, 2019. On March 20, 2020, FERC issued a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NOPR) on transmission incentives. The NOPR intends to revise FERC’s electric transmission incentive policies to reflect competing uses of transmission due to generation resource mix, technological innovation and shifts in load patterns. FERC proposes to grant transmission incentives based on measurable project economics and reliability benefits to consumers rather than its current project risks and challenges framework. On July 1, 2020, Eversource filed comments generally supporting the NOPR.

On April 15, 2021, FERC issued a Supplemental NOPR that proposes to eliminate the existing 50 basis point return on equity for utilities that have been participating in a regional transmission organization (RTO ROE incentive) for more than three years. On June 25, 2021, the NETOs jointly filed comments strongly opposing the Commission’s proposal. On July 26, 2021, the NETOs filed Supplemental NOPR reply comments responding to various parties advocating for the elimination of the RTO Adder. If the FERC issues a final order eliminating the RTO ROE incentive as proposed in the Supplemental NOPR, the estimated annual impact (using 2020 actual data)2021 estimated rate base) on Eversource’sEversource's after-tax earnings is approximately $15$17 million. The Supplemental NOPR contemplates an effective date 30 days from the final order.

At this time, Eversource cannot predict the ultimate outcome of these proceedings, including possible appellate review, and the resulting impact on its transmission incentives.

Regulatory Developments and Rate Matters

Electric, Natural Gas and Water Utility Base Distribution Rates: The regulated companies’ distribution rates are set by their respective state regulatory commissions, and their tariffs include mechanisms for periodically adjusting their rates for the recovery of specific incurred costs. Other than as described below, for the first halfquarter of 2021,2022, changes made to the regulated companies’ rates did not have a material impact on their earnings, financial position, or cash flows.  For further information, see "Financial Condition and Business Analysis – Regulatory Developments and Rate Matters" included in Item 7, "Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," of the Eversource 20202021 Form 10-K.

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Connecticut:

CL&P Tropical Storm Isaias Costs: On August 4, 2020, Tropical Storm Isaias caused catastrophic damage to our electric distribution system, which resulted in significant numbers and durations of customer outages, primarily in Connecticut. In terms of customer outages, this storm was one of the worst in CL&P’s history. PURA will investigate the prudence of costs incurred by CL&P to restore service in response to Tropical Storm Isaias. That investigation is expected to occur either in a separate proceeding not yet initiated or as part of CL&P’s next rate review proceeding. Tropical Storm Isaias resulted in deferred storm restoration costs of approximately $225 million at CL&P and $243 million at Eversource as of June 30, 2021. The estimated cost of restoration may continue to change as additional cost information becomes available and final storm costs are deferred or capitalized. Although PURA found that CL&P’s performance in its preparation for and response to Tropical Storm Isaias fell below applicable performance standards in certain instances, CL&P believes it will be able to present credible evidence in a future proceeding demonstrating there is no reasonably close causal connection between the alleged sub-standard performance and the storm costs incurred. While it is possible that some amount of storm costs may be disallowed by PURA in a future proceeding, any such amount cannot be estimated at this time. CL&P continues to believe that these storm restoration costs associated with Tropical Storm Isaias were prudently incurred and meet the criteria for cost recovery; and as a result, management does not expect the storm cost review by PURA to have a material impact on the financial position or results of operations of Eversource or CL&P.

CL&P Tropical Storm Isaias Response Investigation: In August 2020, PURA opened a docket to investigate the preparation for and response to Tropical Storm Isaias by Connecticut utilities, including CL&P. On April 28, 2021, PURA issued a final decision on CL&P’s compliance with its emergency response plan that concluded CL&P failed to comply with certain storm performance standards and was imprudent in certain instances. Specifically, PURA concluded that CL&P did not satisfy the performance standards for managing its municipal liaison program, timely removing electrical hazards from blocked roads, communicating critical information to its customers, or meeting its obligation to secure adequate external contractor and mutual aid resources in a timely manner. Based on its findings, PURA ordered CL&P to adjust its future rates in a pending or future rate proceeding to reflect a monetary penalty in the form of a downward adjustment of 90 basis points in its allowed rate of return on equity (ROE), which is currently 9.25 percent. In its decision, PURA explained that additional monetary penalties and further enforcement orders pursuant to Connecticut statute would be considered in a separate proceeding that was initiated on May 6, 2021. On June 10, 2021, CL&P appealed the April 28, 2021 PURA decision.

On May 6, 2021, as part of the penalty proceeding, PURA issued a notice of violation that included an assessment of $30 million, consisting of a $28.4 million civil penalty for non-compliance with storm performance standards to be provided as credits on customer bills and a $1.6 million fine for violations of accident reporting requirements to be paid to the State of Connecticut’s general fund. On July 14, 2021, PURA issued a final decision in this penalty proceeding that included an assessment of $28.6 million, maintaining the $28.4 million performance penalty and reducing the $1.6 million fine for accident reporting to $0.2 million. PURA directed the $28.4 million performance penalty to be credited to customers on electric bills beginning on August 1, 2021 through July 31, 2022. The $28.4 million is the maximum statutory penalty amount under applicable Connecticut law in effect at the time of Tropical Storm Isaias, which is 2.5 percent of CL&P’s annual distribution revenues. We have accrued PURA’s assessment in the first quarter of 2021. As of June 30, 2021, the liability for the assessment was recorded as a current regulatory liability on CL&P’s balance sheet and as a charge to Operations and Maintenance expense on the six months ended June 30, 2021 income statement. The after-tax earnings impact of this charge was $0.07 per share. We believe we have meritorious defenses and intend to vigorously defend CL&P’s position, but do not have an estimate of the ultimate outcome on CL&P’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows at this time.

The estimated annual impact of a 90 basis point ROE reduction at CL&P would be a decrease of approximately $31 million of future annual revenues and approximately $21 million of lower annual earnings. The ROE reduction would impact revenues and earnings prospectively, once new rates are established. PURA stated it intends to use its interim rate decrease proceeding that is currently pending to implement the storm-related return on equity penalty ordered in the April 28, 2021 decision, which is subject to our pending court appeal. In light of our pending court appeal, coupled with the uncertainty of how long that penalty, if implemented, would last, we cannot predict the ultimate outcome or the resulting financial impact on CL&P.

PURA New Rate Design and Rate Review Proceeding: Pursuant to an October 2020 Connecticut law, PURA opened a proceeding related to new rate designs to consider the implementation of an interim rate decrease, low-income and economic development rates for electric customers, and a review of that rate design implementation process. The proceeding has separate phases. In the first phase, PURA issued a final decision on June 23, 2021 directing CL&P to offer new rates to certain small commercial and industrial customers that will reduce demand charges and instead include volumetric charges for electricity based on kWh used. Customers can elect to transition to these new offered rates, which are effective November 1, 2021. CL&P does not expect the PURA decision in the first phase of the proceeding to have a material impact on its earnings, financial position, or cash flows.

In the second phase of this case, PURA is considering a potential interim rate decrease for CL&P. It is unclear how such a decrease would relate to the 90 basis point reduction PURA ordered as part of its April 28, 2021 decision concerning Tropical Storm Isaias. It is also unclear how long such a decrease, if implemented, would last. As a result, we cannot predict the ultimate outcome or the resulting financial impact on CL&P. A negative outcome in this phase of the proceeding could adversely impact CL&P’s future revenues, earnings and cash flows. Hearings commenced in May 2021. We expect to receive a draft decision on the interim rate decrease in September 2021, with a final decision in October 2021. As part of the second phase, PURA is also investigating low-income and other economic development rates. A procedural schedule for this part of the second phase has not yet been set by PURA. We cannot estimate the final impact to CL&P as a result of this proceeding at this time.

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Residential Customer Bill Credits and Reimbursements for Storm-Related Outages: On June 30, 2021, in accordance with an October 2020 Connecticut law, PURA issued a final decision establishing standards and procedures for residential customers to receive bill credits and other compensation for spoiled food and medicine from Connecticut utilities, including CL&P, after future weather-related emergencies. The PURA decision requires, effective after July 1, 2021, that Connecticut utilities provide customers with a $25 bill credit for each 24-hour period of time subsequent to 96 consecutive hours of an electric distribution outage after a major storm or emergency. The decision also authorizes residential customers to submit a claim to receive up to $250 in compensation for any medication and food that expired or spoiled due to an electric distribution outage lasting longer than 96 consecutive hours. The decision also establishes a process by which the electric utilities (i) can elect to submit a filing within seven days of a storm event that proposes when the 96-hour time period commenced for that storm event based on relevant weather data, when it was safe to deploy crews into the field, and the other relevant factors identified in the decision; and (ii) can elect to seek within 14 days of a storm event a waiver from providing customer bill credits, for reasons such as line worker safety and continuing emergency or potentially hazardous conditions that prevented or delayed restoration activities.

CL&P Rate Adjustment Mechanisms (RAM)Advanced Metering Infrastructure Filing: On July 31, 2020, PURA temporarily suspended its June 26, 2020 approval of certain delivery rate components effective July 1, 2020, and ordered CL&P submitted to restore rates to those in effect as of June 30, 2020 in order to allow PURA time to reexamine the rates. Rates were adjusted effectiveits proposed $512 million Advanced Metering Infrastructure investment and implementation plan. On August 1, 2020. On December 2, 2020,17, 2021, PURA issued a final decisionNotice of Request for Amended EDC Advanced Metering Infrastructure Proposal. CL&P submitted an Amended Proposal in response to this request on November 8, 2021 with an updated schedule for the years 2022 through 2028, which it adjustedincluded additional information as required by the timingPURA. As required, the plan includes a full deployment of advanced metering functionality and a composite business case in support of the annual rate adjustments for the Transmission Adjustment Clause (TAC) charge, the Non-Bypassable Federally Mandated Congestion Charge (NBFMCC), the Electric System Improvements Tracker (ESI), Competitive Transition Assessment (CTA), System Benefits Charge (SBC) and Revenue Decoupling Mechanism (RDM) soAdvanced Metering Infrastructure plan. The procedural schedule includes briefs that these rates take effectwere filed on May 1st of each year. On March 1, 2021, consistent with this new timing, CL&P filed for new rates for these rate components for effect on May 1, 2021. Additionally, CL&P proposed delaying and extending recovery of 2020 under-recoveries associated with these rates beginning October 1, 2021. On April 28, 2021, PURA issued its interim decision on CL&P’s proposal that accepted the May 1, 2021 rate proposals for the CTA, TAC, ESI and RDM, but ordered that these rate changes go into effect on June 1, 2021, as opposed to May 1, 2021. Further, PURA elected to keep in place the current rates for the NBFMCC and SBC until further review of the costs being recovered in those rates could be performed. Finally, PURA indicated it would further review CL&P’s proposal to begin recovery of 2020 under-recoveries associated with these rates on October 1, 2021, and over what the period of recovery would be at a later time. We expect to receive a draft decision in August and a final decision on September 15, 2021.29, 2022.

CL&P ImpactYankee Gas System Expansion Plan Order: In September 2021, PURA undertook a review of 2021 Rate Changes:Connecticut natural gas companies’ infrastructure system expansion plan (SEP) to determine if the SEP continues to be in the best interest of the state’s comprehensive energy strategy. On June 1, 2021, CL&P implementedApril 27, 2022, PURA issued an overall rate increase of $0.00411 per kWh for residential customers. The rate increase included delivery rate changesorder for the CTA, TAC, ESIimmediate winding down of the SEP by (1) ending the enrollment of new customers in the SEP program and RDM charges. Partially offsettingpermitting only a specific group of potential customers who have executed a services agreement with a natural gas company on or before a specified date to qualify for incentives under the current SEP; (2) directing all surplus non-firm margin to be deferred as a regulatory liability and applied to rate increase wasbase in a base distributionfuture rate decrease, which was driven by a reductionproceeding; and (3) directing the natural gas companies to storm cost amortization resulting from a 2019 PURA decision. For residential customers with 700 kWh monthly usage,cease all outbound and passive marketing regarding the SEP. Eversource is currently evaluating the prospective impact of this proceeding, however, does not believe the impact of the June 1, 2021 rate changes equated to an increase of $2.88 on monthly customer bills. For residential customers on standard offer service, on July 1, 2021, CL&P implemented a decrease in the supply rate, resulting in an overall rate decrease of $0.01388 per kWh. For residential customers on standard offer service with 700 kWh monthly usage, the impact of the July 1, 2021 rate decrease equated to a reduction of $9.72 on monthly customer bills.

By September 1, 2021, CL&P expects to adjust its rates for the $28.4 million penalty imposed by PURA for non-compliance with performance standards that will be provided as credits on customer bills. This credit will go backmaterial to customers over a one-year period. On October 1, 2021, CL&P expects to implement new NBFMCCits future financial position, results of operations and SBC delivery rates and to adjust rates for $196 million of under-recoveries as of December 31, 2020 associated with the NBFMCC, TAC and RDM. We expect a final decision from PURA on these rate changes and the corresponding collection period for the under-recoveries balance on September 15, 2021.cash flows.

Massachusetts:

NSTAR Electric Distribution Rates: As part of an inflation-based mechanism, NSTAR Electric submitted its fourth annual Performance Based Rate Adjustment filing on November 10, 2021 and on December 22, 2021, the DPU approved a $36.8 million increase to base distribution rates effective January 1, 2022.

NSTAR Electric Distribution Rate Case: On January 14, 2022, NSTAR Electric filed an application with the DPU for approval of an $89 million increase in base distribution rates, with new rates anticipated to be effective January 1, 2023. On April 22, 2022, NSTAR Electric updated its requested increase to $88 million. As part of this filing, NSTAR Electric is requesting a renewal of the performance-based ratemaking plan originally authorized in its last rate case for up to a ten-year term, alignment with state electrification policy, storm fund refinements, and Advanced Metering Infrastructure tariff approval. A final decision from the DPU is expected on December 1, 2022.

NSTAR Electric Grid Modernization and AMIAdvanced Metering Infrastructure Filing: On July 1, 2021, NSTAR Electric submitted for DPU approval its four-year $198.8 million grid modernization plan for the years 2022 through 2025 and proposed $620 million Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) investment and implementation plan (including program operating costs) for the years 20232022 through 2028. As required, the plan includes a ten-year vision, five-year strategic plan, including a full deployment of advanced metering functionality, separate four-year grid-facing and customer-facing short-term investment plans, and a composite business case in support of the AMIAdvanced Metering Infrastructure plan. NSTAR Electric has requested expedited approval of $38.3 million of the $198.8 million grid modernization plan before December 2021 for previously approved continuing investments that are currently in process and are expected to be spent in 2022 so these activities will not be interrupted pending full plan approval. NSTAR Electric expects DPU guidance for all investment yearsinvestments by the secondfourth quarter of 2022. For AMIAdvanced Metering Infrastructure investments, additional review of the cost recovery mechanism will be conducted in a subsequent proceedingNSTAR Electric’s base distribution rate case that will bewas filed later in 2021on January 14, 2022 with a decision expected in the second half ofon December 1, 2022. Reply briefs are due to be filed by NSTAR Electric on June 27, 2022.
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New Hampshire:

COVID Regulatory Docket:Energy Efficiency Plan: On July 7,November 12, 2021, the NHPUC issued an order rejecting the proposed 2021 through 2023 energy efficiency plan and significantly reduced funding and operational functions of the program. The order eliminated the recovery of performance incentives and made other key changes to the energy efficiency plan beginning in 2022. PSNH sought a rehearing of the order and was denied, which resulted in PSNH filing a formal appeal to the New Hampshire utilitiesSupreme Court.

On February 10, 2022, the NHPUC issued an order that concludedrestored the 2022 energy efficiency rate to be consistent with the 2021 rate, which PSNH implemented effective March 1, 2022. On February 24, 2022, state legislation was signed into law that recovery of incremental bad debt or waived late fees related toundid the COVID-19 pandemic would be addressed in the contextmost impactful effects of the utility’s nextNovember 12, 2021 NHPUC order. The legislation directed that the joint utility energy efficiency plan and programming framework in effect on January 1, 2021 be utilized going forward, including utility performance incentive payments, lost base revenue calculations, and Evaluation, Measurement, and Verification process. Additionally, the legislation established a process for future plan proposals, including the 2024 through 2026 triennial plan, and includes a mechanism for future rate case when related costs, toincreases based on the extent those costs remain relevant under test year based rate-setting, would be considered in the context of the utility’s full revenue requirement and overall rate of return. The NHPUC concluded that New Hampshire utilities would not be permitted to establish a regulatory asset for these items.consumer price index. As a result of the new legislation passed specific to this order, inPSNH withdrew its appeal to the second quarterNew Hampshire Supreme Court. PSNH made the required filing for the remainder of 2021, PSNH removed its $0.6 million deferral of net incremental COVID-19 costs.the 2022 through 2023 triennial plan on March 1, 2022, which was approved as filed by the NHPUC on April 29, 2022.

PSNH Distribution Rates:In connection with an October 9, 2020 settlement agreement, PSNH is permitted step increases effective August 1, 2021 and August 1, 2022 to reflect plant additions in the calendar years 2020 and 2021, respectively. On July 30, 2021, the NHPUC approved the step adjustment for 2020 plant in service to recover a revenue requirement of $11.0 million, subject to reconciliation after completion of an audit, for rates effective August 1, 2021.

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Critical Accounting Policies

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates, assumptions and, at times, difficult, subjective or complex judgments.  Changes in these estimates, assumptions and judgments, in and of themselves, could materially impact our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.  Our management discusses with the Audit Committee of our Board of Trustees significant matters relating to critical accounting policies.  Our critical accounting policies that we believed were the most critical in nature were reported in the Eversource 20202021 Form 10-K.  There have been no material changes with regard to these critical accounting policies.

Other Matters

Accounting Standards:  For information regarding new accounting standards, see Note 1B, "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies – Accounting Standards," to the financial statements.

Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments: See Note 9B, "Commitments and Contingencies – Long-Term Contractual Arrangements," for discussion of material changes to contractual obligations since the Eversource 2020 Form 10-K.

Web Site:  Additional financial information is available through our website at www.eversource.com.  We make available through our website a link to the SEC's EDGAR website (http://www.sec.gov/edgar/searchedgar/companysearch.html), at which site Eversource's, CL&P's, NSTAR Electric's and PSNH's combined Annual Reports on Form 10-K, combined Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and any amendments to those reports may be reviewed.  Information contained on the Company's website or that can be accessed through the website is not incorporated into and does not constitute a part of this combined Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – EVERSOURCE ENERGY AND SUBSIDIARIES

The following provides the amounts and variances in operating revenues and expense line items in the statements of income for Eversource for the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021 and 2020 included in this combined Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q:  
For the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Six Months Ended June 30,
(Millions of Dollars)20212020Increase/(Decrease)20212020Increase
Operating Revenues$2,122.5 $1,953.1 $169.4 $4,948.4 $4,326.9 $621.5 
Operating Expenses: 
Purchased Power, Fuel and Transmission650.1 630.1 20.0 1,648.6 1,506.7 141.9 
Operations and Maintenance411.1 332.1 79.0 876.7 674.1 202.6 
Depreciation274.6 240.5 34.1 545.4 476.7 68.7 
Amortization5.6 23.4 (17.8)113.6 73.2 40.4 
Energy Efficiency Programs129.0 115.4 13.6 317.0 263.7 53.3 
Taxes Other Than Income Taxes200.5 178.0 22.5 409.9 359.7 50.2 
Total Operating Expenses1,670.9 1,519.5 151.4 3,911.2 3,354.1 557.1 
Operating Income451.6 433.6 18.0 1,037.2 972.8 64.4 
Interest Expense145.4 134.2 11.2 283.1 268.9 14.2 
Other Income, Net46.6 30.2 16.4 80.8 54.3 26.5 
Income Before Income Tax Expense352.8 329.6 23.2 834.9 758.2 76.7 
Income Tax Expense86.4 75.5 10.9 200.4 167.4 33.0 
Net Income266.4 254.1 12.3 634.5 590.8 43.7 
Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests1.9 1.9 — 3.8 3.8 — 
Net Income Attributable to Common Shareholders$264.5 $252.2 $12.3 $630.7 $587.0 $43.7 

For the Three Months Ended March 31,
(Millions of Dollars)20222021Increase/
(Decrease)
Operating Revenues$3,471.3 $2,825.8 $645.5 
Operating Expenses:   
Purchased Power, Fuel and Transmission1,389.7 998.5 391.2 
Operations and Maintenance472.4 465.5 6.9 
Depreciation289.3 270.7 18.6 
Amortization236.9 108.0 128.9 
Energy Efficiency Programs199.5 188.1 11.4 
Taxes Other Than Income Taxes220.4 209.4 11.0 
Total Operating Expenses2,808.2 2,240.2 568.0 
Operating Income663.1 585.6 77.5 
Interest Expense153.3 137.8 15.5 
Other Income, Net71.6 34.2 37.4 
Income Before Income Tax Expense581.4 482.0 99.4 
Income Tax Expense136.1 114.0 22.1 
Net Income445.3 368.0 77.3 
Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests1.9 1.9 — 
Net Income Attributable to Common Shareholders$443.4 $366.1 $77.3 

Eversource's consolidated financial information includes the results of EGMA beginning on October 9, 2020. The natural gas distribution assets acquired from CMA on October 9, 2020 were assigned to EGMA.
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Operating Revenues
Sales Volumes: A summary of our retail electric GWh sales volumes, our firm natural gas MMcf sales volumes, and our water MG sales volumes, and percentage changes, is as follows: 
ElectricFirm Natural GasWaterElectricFirm Natural GasWater
Sales Volumes (GWh)Percentage
Increase
Sales Volumes (MMcf)Percentage
(Decrease)/Increase
Sales Volumes (MG)Percentage
(Decrease)/Increase
Sales Volumes (GWh)Percentage
Increase
Sales Volumes (MMcf)Percentage
Increase
Sales Volumes (MG)Percentage
Increase/(Decrease)
Three Months Ended June 30:202120202021202020212020
Traditional1,853 1,789 3.6 %— — — %311 482 (35.5)%
Decoupled and Special Contracts (1)(2)
10,142 9,658 5.0 %24,790 26,772 (7.4)%5,530 5,185 6.7 %
Total Sales Volumes11,995 11,447 4.8 %24,790 26,772 (7.4)%5,841 5,667 3.1 %
Three Months Ended March 31:Three Months Ended March 31:20222021Percentage
Increase
20222021Percentage
Increase
20222021Percentage
Increase/(Decrease)
Six Months Ended June 30:
TraditionalTraditional3,804 3,695 2.9 %— — — %570 916 (37.8)%Traditional1,992 1,951 2.1 %— — — %324 258 25.6 %
Decoupled and Special Contracts (2)(1)
Decoupled and Special Contracts (2)(1)
20,874 20,123 3.7 %90,792 87,335 4.0 %10,007 9,557 4.7 %
Decoupled and Special Contracts (2)(1)
10,973 10,732 2.2 %68,518 66,002 3.8 %4,342 4,478 (3.0)%
Total Sales VolumesTotal Sales Volumes24,678 23,818 3.6 %90,792 87,335 4.0 %10,577 10,473 1.0 %Total Sales Volumes12,965 12,683 2.2 %68,518 66,002 3.8 %4,666 4,736 (1.5)%

(1)    Special contracts are unique to Yankee Gas natural gas distribution customers who take service under such an arrangement and generally specify the amount of distribution revenue to be paid to Yankee Gas regardless of the customers' usage.

(2)    Eversource acquired CMA's natural gas distribution assets on October 9, 2020. Prior year sales volumes have been presented for comparative purposes.

Weather, fluctuations in energy supply costs, conservation measures (including utility-sponsored energy efficiency programs), and economic conditions affect customer energy usage and water consumption.  Industrial sales volumes are less sensitive to temperature variations than residential and commercial sales volumes.  In our service territories, weather impacts both electric and water sales volumes during the summer and both electric and natural gas sales volumes during the winter; however, natural gas sales volumes are more sensitive to temperature variations than electric sales volumes.  Customer heating or cooling usage may not directly correlate with historical levels or with the level of degree-days that occur.

Fluctuations in retail electric sales volumes at PSNH impact earnings ("Traditional" in the table above).  For CL&P, NSTAR Electric, NSTAR Gas, EGMA, Yankee Gas, and our Connecticut water distribution business, fluctuations in retail sales volumes do not materially impact earnings due to their respective regulatory commission-approved distribution revenue decoupling mechanisms ("Decoupled" in the table above).  These distribution revenues are decoupled from their customer sales volumes, which breaks the relationship between sales volumes and revenues recognized.

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Operating Revenues: Operating Revenues by segment increased/(decreased)increased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, as compared to the same periodsperiod in 2020,2021, as follows:
(Millions of Dollars)Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
Electric Distribution$60.3 $155.3 
Natural Gas Distribution100.6 432.5 
Electric Transmission34.5 65.6 
Water Distribution(2.7)(3.2)
Other46.2 94.5 
Eliminations(69.5)(123.2)
Total Operating Revenues$169.4 $621.5 
(Millions of Dollars)Three Months Ended
Electric Distribution$486.0 
Natural Gas Distribution147.1 
Electric Transmission34.6 
Water Distribution2.1 
Other40.5 
Eliminations(64.8)
Total Operating Revenues$645.5 

Electric and Natural Gas (excluding EGMA) Distribution Revenues:
Base Distribution Revenues:
Base electric distribution revenues increased $22.9 million and $46.1$9.7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, as compared to the same periodsperiod in 2020, respectively,2021, due primarily to the impact of base distribution rate increases at NSTAR Electric effective January 1, 2021,2022 resulting from its annual Performance Based Rate Adjustment filing, and at PSNH effective JanuaryAugust 1, 2021 and at CL&P effective May 1,to reflect plant additions in calendar year 2020 partially offset by a base distribution rate decrease at CL&P implemented June 1, 2021.included in its revenue requirement.

Base natural gas distribution revenues (excluding EGMA) increased $11.4 million and $40.4$9.7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, as compared to the same periodsperiod in 2020, respectively,2021, due primarily to a base distribution rate increasesincrease at NSTAR Gas effective November 1, 2020, which includes a shift of recovery into base rates of certain GSEP investments, and at Yankee Gas effective January 1, 2021. Although new rates at Yankee Gas were implemented on March 1, 2021 to customers, the provisions of the base distribution rate increase were effective January 1, 2021.

Tracked Distribution Revenues: Tracked distribution revenues consist of certain costs that are recovered from customers in retail rates through regulatory commission-approved cost tracking mechanisms and therefore, recovery of these costs has no impact on earnings.  Tracked revenuesRevenues from certain of these cost tracking mechanisms also include certain incentives earned, return on rate base and on capital tracking mechanisms, and carrying charges that are billed in rates to customers, which do impact earnings. Costs recovered through cost tracking mechanisms include, among others, energy supply and natural gas supply procurement and other energy-related costs, electric retail transmission charges, energy efficiency program costs, electric restructuring and stranded cost recovery revenues (including securitized RRB charges), certain capital tracking mechanisms for infrastructure improvements, and additionally for the Massachusetts utilities, pension and PBOP benefits, and net metering for distributed generation.generation, and solar-related programs. Tracked revenues also include wholesale market sales transactions, such as sales of energy and energy-related products into the ISO-NE wholesale electricity market, sales of natural gas to third party marketers, and the sale of RECs to various counterparties.

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Tracked distribution revenues increased/(decreased) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, as compared to the same periods in 2020, due primarily to the following:
Electric DistributionNatural Gas Distribution
(Millions of Dollars)Three Months EndedSix Months EndedThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
Retail Tariff Tracked Revenues:
Energy supply procurement$(71.8)$(100.9)$2.0 $31.1 
Retail transmission60.2 79.2 — — 
Other distribution tracking mechanisms19.8 46.2 (5.5)11.2 
Wholesale Market Sales Revenue36.7 94.8 (2.2)2.1 

The decrease in energy supply procurement within electric distribution for the three months ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, as compared to the same period in 2020, was driven2021, due primarily by lower average prices and lower average supply-related sales volumes. to the following:
Three Months Ended
(Millions of Dollars)Electric DistributionNatural Gas Distribution
Retail Tariff Tracked Revenues:
Energy supply procurement$165.0 $42.1 
Retail transmission97.7 — 
Other distribution tracking mechanisms(3.9)0.4 
Wholesale Market Sales Revenue216.4 2.5 

The decreaseincrease in energy supply procurement within both electric distribution and natural gas distribution for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, as compared to the same period in 2020, was driven primarily by lower average prices, partially offset by higher average supply-related sales volumes. The increase in energy supply procurement within natural gas distribution for the six months ended June 30, 2021, as compared to the same period in 2020, was driven primarily by higher average prices and higher average supply-related sales volumes.

Fluctuations in retail transmission revenues are driven by the recovery of the costs of our wholesale transmission business, such as those billed by ISO-NE and Local and Regional Network Service charges. For further information, see "Purchased Power, Fuel and Transmission Expense" below.

The increase in the electric distribution wholesale market sales revenue was due primarily to higher average electricity market prices received for wholesale sales at CL&P, NSTAR Electric and PSNH for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively,March 31, 2022, as compared to the same periodsperiod in 2020.2021. ISO-NE average wholesale market prices received for CL&P’s wholesale sales increased approximately 62 percent and 94117 percent for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively,March 31, 2022, as compared to the same periodsperiod in 2020,2021, driven primarily by increased market demand as a resulthigher natural gas prices in New England.The increase was also due tohigher wholesale sales at CL&P resulting from the sale of colder winter temperaturesoutput generated by the Seabrook PPA beginning in 2021.the first quarter of 2022. Volumes sold into the market were primarily from the sale of output generated by the Millstone PPA and Seabrook PPA that CL&P entered into in 2019, as required by regulation. CL&P sells the energy purchased from Millstone and Seabrook into the wholesale market and uses the proceeds from the energy sales to offset the contract costs. The net sales or net cost amount is refunded to, or recovered from, customers in the FMCC rate.

The increase in electric distribution wholesale market sales revenues was also driven by higher proceeds from a one-year sale of transmission rights, effective June 2021, under CL&P’s, NSTAR Electric’s and PSNH’s Hydro-Quebec transmission support agreements. Proceeds from these sales are credited back to customers.

EGMA Natural Gas Distribution Revenues: The addition of EGMA increased total operating revenues at the natural gas distribution segment increased by $96.8 million and $349.4$91.6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively.March 31, 2022, as compared to the same period in 2021. Included in the total operating revenues increase was EGMA’s base natural gas distribution revenues increase of $20.9 million due primarily to a base distribution rate increase effective November 1, 2021.

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Electric Transmission Revenues:  Electric transmission revenues increased $34.5 million and $65.6$34.6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively,March 31, 2022, as compared to the same periodsperiod in 2020,2021, due primarily to a higher transmission rate base as a result of our continued investment in our transmission infrastructure.

Other Revenues and Eliminations: Other revenues primarily include the revenues of Eversource's service company, most of which are eliminated in consolidation. Eliminations are also primarily related to the Eversource electric transmission revenues that are derived from ISO-NE regional transmission charges to the distribution businesses of CL&P, NSTAR Electric and PSNH that recover the costs of the wholesale transmission business in rates charged to their customers.

Purchased Power, Fuel and Transmission expense includes costs associated with purchasing electricity and natural gas on behalf of our customers.customers and the cost of energy purchase contracts, as required by regulation.  These electric and natural gas supply costs and other energy-related costs are recovered from customers in rates through commission-approved cost tracking mechanisms, which have no impact on earnings (tracked costs).  Purchased Power, Fuel and Transmission expense increased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, as compared to the same periodsperiod in 2020,2021, due primarily to the following:
(Millions of Dollars)Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
Purchased Power Costs$(38.0)$(56.3)
Natural Gas Costs41.5 175.2 
Transmission Costs59.0 75.6 
Eliminations(42.5)(52.6)
Total Purchased Power, Fuel and Transmission$20.0 $141.9 
(Millions of Dollars)Three Months Ended
Purchased Power Costs$221.0 
Natural Gas Costs95.9 
Transmission Costs100.4 
Eliminations(26.1)
Total Purchased Power, Fuel and Transmission$391.2 

The decreaseincrease in purchased power expense at the electric distribution business for the three months ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, as compared to the same period in 2020,2021, was driven primarily by lower average prices associated withhigher expense related to the procurement of energy supply resulting from higher average prices and lowerhigher average supply-related sales volumes. The decrease in purchased power expense at the electric distribution business for the six months ended June 30, 2021, as compared to the same period in 2020, was driven primarily by lower average prices associated with the procurement of energy supply, partially offset byvolumes, higher long-term contractual energy-related costs that are recovered in the NBFMCCnon-bypassable component of the FMCC mechanism at CL&P. &P, and higher net metering costs at NSTAR Electric.

The increase in costs at the natural gas distribution segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, as compared to the same periods in 2020, was due primarily to the addition of EGMA natural gas supply costs as a result of the 2020 CMA asset acquisition of $27.3 million and $122.4 million, respectively, and higher average prices. The increase in costs at the natural gas distribution segment for the six months ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, as compared to the same period in 2020,2021, was also due primarily to higher average prices and higher average supply-related sales volumes.

The increase in transmission costs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, as compared to the same periodsperiod in 2020,2021, was primarily the result of an increase in costs billed by ISO-NE that
48


support regional grid investments and an increase resulting from the retail transmission cost deferral, which reflects the actual costs of transmission service compared to estimated amounts billed to customers. This was partially offset by a decrease in Local Network Service charges, which reflects the cost of transmission service provided by Eversource over our local transmission network. This was partially offset by a decrease in the retail transmission cost deferral, which reflects the actual costs of transmission service compared to estimated amounts billed to customers.

Operations and Maintenance expense includes tracked costs and costs that are part of base electric, natural gas and water distribution rates with changes impacting earnings (non-tracked costs).  Operations and Maintenance expense increased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, as compared to the same periodsperiod in 2020,2021, due primarily to the following:
(Millions of Dollars)Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
Base Electric Distribution (Non-Tracked Costs):
CL&P assessment by PURA for Tropical Storm Isaias response$(1.4)$28.6 
Employee-related expenses, including labor and benefits13.8 28.6 
Storm restoration costs6.3 15.8 
Operations-related expenses, including vegetation management, vehicles, and outside services2.7 10.6 
Shared corporate costs (including computer software depreciation at Eversource Service)5.5 10.8 
Other non-tracked operations and maintenance5.0 6.4 
Total Base Electric Distribution (Non-Tracked Costs)31.9 100.8 
Tracked Costs (Electric Distribution and Electric Transmission)8.9 16.9 
Natural Gas Distribution:
Base (Non-Tracked) Costs, excluding EGMA(1.4)3.2 
Tracked Costs, excluding EGMA2.3 3.3 
EGMA Operations and Maintenance39.9 85.5 
Total Natural Gas Distribution40.8 92.0 
Water Distribution— — 
Parent and Other Companies and eliminations:
Eversource Parent and Other Companies - other operations and maintenance39.0 78.2 
Transition and Acquisition Costs3.9 7.6 
Eliminations(45.5)(92.9)
Total Operations and Maintenance$79.0 $202.6 

54
(Millions of Dollars)Three Months Ended
Base Electric Distribution (Non-Tracked Costs):
   Absence in 2022 of CL&P charge for Tropical Storm Isaias response in 2021$(30.0)
Employee-related expenses, including labor and benefits(6.5)
Funding of CL&P storm reserve as part of June 1, 2021 rate change (offset by lower
  Amortization expense)
6.0 
Storm costs8.0 
Operations-related expenses, including vehicles, vegetation management and outside services(9.3)
Other non-tracked operations and maintenance12.1 
Total Base Electric Distribution (Non-Tracked Costs)(19.7)
Tracked Electric Costs (Electric Distribution and Electric Transmission)19.4 
Natural Gas Distribution11.0 
Water Distribution1.6 
Parent and Other Companies and eliminations:
Eversource Parent and Other Companies - other operations and maintenance33.2 
Acquisition and Transition Costs(1.3)
Eliminations(37.3)
Total Operations and Maintenance$6.9 


Depreciation expense increased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, as compared to the same periodsperiod in 2020,2021, due to higher utility plant in service balances, and due to the addition of EGMA utility plant balances as a result of the 2020 CMA asset acquisition of $11.8 million and $23.5 million, respectively.balances.

Amortization expense includes the deferral of energy supply, energy-related costs and other costs that are included in certain regulatory commission-approved cost tracking mechanisms. This deferral adjusts expense to match the corresponding revenues compared to the actual costs incurred. Energy supply and energy-related costs are recovered from customers in rates and have no impact on earnings. Amortization expense also includes the amortization of certain costs as those costs are collected in rates.

Amortization decreasedincreased for the three months ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, as compared to the same period in 2020, due primarily to a decrease in storm amortization expense at CL&P related to the completion of the amortization period of certain storm cost deferred assets, and the deferral adjustment of energy supply, energy-related and other costs. Amortization increased for the six months ended June 30, 2021, as compared to the same period in 2020, due primarily to the deferral adjustment of energy supply, energy-related and other tracked costs that are included in the non-bypassable component of the FMCC mechanism at CL&P, which can fluctuate from period to period based on the timing of costs incurred and related rate changes to recover these costs. The increase for the six-month period was partially offset by a decrease in storm amortization expense at CL&P related to the completion of the amortization period of certain storm costcosts deferred assets.

Energy Efficiency Programs expense increased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, as compared to the same periodsperiod in 2020,2021, due primarily to the deferral adjustment, at NSTAR Electric and PSNH, which reflects the actual costs of energy efficiency programs compared to the amounts billed to customers, and the timing of the recovery of energy efficiency costs. The increase in the second quarter and first half of 2021 was also due to the addition of EGMA energy efficiency program costs as a result of the 2020 CMA asset acquisition of $11.5 million and $41.2 million, respectively. The costs for the majority of the state energy policy initiatives and expanded energy efficiency programs are recovered from customers in rates and have no impact on earnings.

Taxes Other Than Income Taxes expense increased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, as compared to the same periodsperiod in 2020,2021, due primarily to an increase in property taxes as a result of higher utility plant balances, the addition of EGMA property taxes as a result of the 2020 CMA asset acquisition of $10.5 million and $17.9 million, respectively, and higher Connecticut gross earnings taxes.balances.

Interest Expense increased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, as compared to the same periodsperiod in 2020,2021, due primarily to an increase in interest on long-term debt as a result of new debt issuances ($6.3 million and $15.7 million, respectively) and11.6 million), an increase in interest expense on regulatory deferrals ($5.2 million4.4 million), and $2.9 million, respectively), partially offset by a decreasean increase in interest on notes payable ($0.1 million and $4.6 million, respectively) and0.2 million), partially offset by an increase in AFUDC related to debt funds and other capitalized interest ($0.7 million1.0 million) and $0.1 million, respectively)a decrease in RRB interest expense ($0.3 million).

Other Income, Net increased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, as compared to the same periodsperiod in 2020,2021, due primarily to an increase
related to pension, SERP and PBOP non-service income components ($11.4 million and $18.8 million, respectively)34.2 million), an increase in interest income primarily from regulatory deferrals ($7.4 million and $8.1 million, respectively) and5.2 million), an increase in investment income driven by market volatility ($0.1 million and $3.8 million), partially offset by lower AFUDC related to equity funds ($1.6 million0.7 million), and $3.0 million, respectively)a decrease in investment losses ($0.4 million), partially offset by a decrease in equity in earnings related to Eversource's equity method investments ($3.3 million).

Income Tax Expense increased for the three months ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, as compared to the same period in 2020,2021, due primarily to higher pre-tax earnings ($4.920.9 million), higher state taxes ($4.97.3 million), and lower share-based payment excess tax benefits ($0.41.8 million), and an increasepartially offset by a decrease in items that impact our tax rate as a result of regulatory treatment (flow-through items) and permanent differences ($0.93.8 million), partially offset bythe absence in 2022 of a valuation allowance increase in 2021 ($1.7 million), and an increase in amortization of EDIT ($0.22.4 million).

Income Tax Expense increased for the six months ended June 30, 2021, as compared to the same period in 2020, due primarily to higher pre-tax earnings ($16.1 million), higher state taxes ($12.0 million), lower share-based payment excess tax benefits ($2.7 million), an increase in a valuation allowance ($1.7 million), and an increase in items that impact our tax rate as a result of regulatory treatment (flow-through items) and permanent differences ($2.8 million), partially offset by an increase in amortization of EDIT ($2.3 million).

5549



RESULTS OF OPERATIONS –
THE CONNECTICUT LIGHT AND POWER COMPANY
NSTAR ELECTRIC COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY
PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANY OF NEW HAMPSHIRE AND SUBSIDIARIES

The following provides the amounts and variances in operating revenues and expense line items in the statements of income for CL&P, NSTAR Electric and PSNH for the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021 and 2020 included in this combined Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q:
 For the Six Months Ended June 30,
CL&PNSTAR ElectricPSNH
(Millions of Dollars)20212020Increase/
(Decrease)
20212020Increase/
(Decrease)
20212020Increase/
(Decrease)
Operating Revenues$1,816.9 $1,717.1 $99.8 $1,424.4 $1,394.8 $29.6 $572.3 $531.6 $40.7 
Operating Expenses:     
Purchased Power and Transmission681.4 690.1 (8.7)417.6 434.7 (17.1)172.1 176.7 (4.6)
Operations and Maintenance327.8 270.2 57.6 279.6 238.1 41.5 111.2 101.1 10.1 
Depreciation167.8 158.2 9.6 166.7 157.9 8.8 59.3 49.1 10.2 
Amortization of Regulatory Assets, Net47.7 0.9 46.8 15.9 46.6 (30.7)44.8 31.7 13.1 
Energy Efficiency Programs65.1 67.8 (2.7)139.4 125.4 14.0 19.7 18.2 1.5 
Taxes Other Than Income Taxes175.3 162.8 12.5 108.7 99.4 9.3 45.7 40.1 5.6 
Total Operating Expenses1,465.1 1,350.0 115.1 1,127.9 1,102.1 25.8 452.8 416.9 35.9 
Operating Income351.8 367.1 (15.3)296.5 292.7 3.8 119.5 114.7 4.8 
Interest Expense81.6 76.7 4.9 69.5 64.0 5.5 28.4 29.1 (0.7)
Other Income, Net14.8 10.4 4.4 38.7 25.4 13.3 8.4 6.8 1.6 
Income Before Income Tax Expense285.0 300.8 (15.8)265.7 254.1 11.6 99.5 92.4 7.1 
Income Tax Expense71.0 64.8 6.2 60.9 56.2 4.7 20.2 21.2 (1.0)
Net Income$214.0 $236.0 $(22.0)$204.8 $197.9 $6.9 $79.3 $71.2 $8.1 

 For the Three Months Ended March 31,
CL&PNSTAR ElectricPSNH
(Millions of Dollars)20222021Increase/
(Decrease)
20222021Increase/
(Decrease)
20222021Increase/
(Decrease)
Operating Revenues$1,285.8 $987.3 $298.5 $863.2 $737.0 $126.2 $339.4 $293.4 $46.0 
Operating Expenses:     
Purchased Power and Transmission523.5 373.3 150.2 313.7 226.5 87.2 125.8 91.6 34.2 
Operations and Maintenance157.1 175.4 (18.3)164.9 143.2 21.7 59.6 54.7 4.9 
Depreciation87.3 83.4 3.9 89.0 82.8 6.2 31.3 29.5 1.8 
Amortization of Regulatory Assets, Net169.7 62.8 106.9 29.3 18.4 10.9 26.8 18.5 8.3 
Energy Efficiency Programs35.4 35.6 (0.2)80.3 75.1 5.2 8.7 10.3 (1.6)
Taxes Other Than Income Taxes90.3 91.4 (1.1)59.8 54.6 5.2 22.8 22.2 0.6 
Total Operating Expenses1,063.3 821.9 241.4 737.0 600.6 136.4 275.0 226.8 48.2 
Operating Income222.5 165.4 57.1 126.2 136.4 (10.2)64.4 66.6 (2.2)
Interest Expense40.6 39.0 1.6 38.2 32.3 5.9 13.6 14.6 (1.0)
Other Income, Net19.6 4.9 14.7 29.2 16.8 12.4 7.5 4.2 3.3 
Income Before Income Tax Expense201.5 131.3 70.2 117.2 120.9 (3.7)58.3 56.2 2.1 
Income Tax Expense48.5 32.9 15.6 24.5 27.0 (2.5)12.7 11.5 1.2 
Net Income$153.0 $98.4 $54.6 $92.7 $93.9 $(1.2)$45.6 $44.7 $0.9 

Operating Revenues
Sales Volumes: A summary of our retail electric GWh sales volumes is as follows:
For the Six Months Ended June 30, For the Three Months Ended March 31,
20212020IncreasePercentage Increase 20222021IncreasePercentage Increase
CL&PCL&P9,952 9,520 432 4.5 %CL&P5,263 5,154 109 2.1 %
NSTAR ElectricNSTAR Electric10,922 10,603 319 3.0 %NSTAR Electric5,710 5,578 132 2.4 %
PSNHPSNH3,804 3,695 109 2.9 %PSNH1,992 1,951 41 2.1 %

Fluctuations in retail electric sales volumes at PSNH impact earnings.  For CL&P and NSTAR Electric, fluctuations in retail electric sales volumes do not impact earnings due to their respective regulatory commission-approved distribution revenue decoupling mechanisms.

Operating Revenues: Operating Revenues, which consist of base distribution revenues and tracked revenues further described below, increased $99.8$298.5 million at CL&P, $29.6$126.2 million at NSTAR Electric, and $40.7$46.0 million at PSNH, for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, as compared to the same period in 2020.2021.

Base Distribution Revenues:
CL&P's distribution revenues increased $5.7 million due primarily to the impact of its base distribution rate increase effective May 1, 2020, partially offset by the base distribution rate decrease implemented June 1, 2021. The decrease in the base distribution rate on June 1, 2021 was due primarily to the completion of the recovery of certain storm cost amortization and therefore the decrease in revenues did not impact earnings.$0.3 million.
NSTAR Electric's distribution revenues increased $25.3$6.2 million due primarily to the impact of its base distribution rate increase effective January 1, 2021.2022 resulting from its annual Performance Based Rate Adjustment filing.
PSNH's distribution revenues increased $15.1$3.2 million due primarily to the impact of its base distribution rate increase effective JanuaryAugust 1, 2021.2021 to reflect plant additions in calendar year 2020 included in its revenue requirement.

Tracked Revenues: Tracked distribution revenues consist of certain costs that are recovered from customers in retail rates through regulatory commission-approved cost tracking mechanisms and therefore, recovery of these costs has no impact on earnings.  Tracked revenuesRevenues from certain of these cost tracking mechanisms also include certain incentives earned, return on rate base and on capital tracking mechanisms, and carrying charges that are billed in rates to customers, which do impact earnings. Costs recovered through cost tracking mechanisms include, among others, energy supply procurement and other energy-related costs, retail transmission charges, energy efficiency program costs, electric restructuring and stranded cost recovery revenues (including securitized RRB charges), certain capital tracking mechanisms for infrastructure improvements, and additionally for NSTAR Electric, pension and PBOP benefits, and net metering for distributed generation.generation, and solar-related programs. Tracked revenues also include wholesale market sales transactions, such as sales of energy and energy-related products into the ISO-NE wholesale electricity market and the sale of RECs to various counterparties.
5650



Tracked revenues increased/(decreased) for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, as compared to the same period in 2020,2021, due primarily to the following:
(Millions of Dollars)(Millions of Dollars)CL&PNSTAR ElectricPSNH(Millions of Dollars)CL&PNSTAR ElectricPSNH
Retail Tariff Tracked Revenues:Retail Tariff Tracked Revenues:Retail Tariff Tracked Revenues:
Energy supply procurementEnergy supply procurement$(16.1)$(61.7)$(23.1)Energy supply procurement$104.8 $16.3 $43.9 
Retail transmissionRetail transmission9.1 40.2 29.9 Retail transmission28.7 66.4 2.6 
Other distribution tracking mechanismsOther distribution tracking mechanisms12.2 21.3 12.7 Other distribution tracking mechanisms2.5 7.8 (14.2)
Wholesale Market Sales RevenueWholesale Market Sales Revenue73.8 15.8 5.2 Wholesale Market Sales Revenue170.2 33.5 12.7 

The decreaseincrease in energy supply procurement at CL&P and PSNH was driven primarily by lowerhigher average prices partially offset byand higher average supply-related sales volumes. The decreaseincrease in energy supply procurement at NSTAR Electric was driven primarily by both lowerhigher average prices, andpartially offset by lower average supply-related sales volumes. Fluctuations in retail transmission revenues are driven by the recovery of the costs of our wholesale transmission business, such as those billed by ISO-NE and Local and Regional Network Service charges. For further information, see "Purchased Power and Transmission Expense" below.

The increase in the electric distribution wholesale market sales revenue at CL&P was due primarily to higher average electricity market prices received for wholesale sales at CL&P, NSTAR Electric and PSNH for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, as compared to the same period in 2020.2021. ISO-NE average wholesale market prices received for CL&P’s wholesale sales increased approximately 94117 percent comparatively,for the three months ended March 31, 2022, as compared to the same period in 2021, driven primarily driven by increased market demand as a resulthigher natural gas prices in New England.The increase was also due tohigher wholesale sales at CL&P resulting from the sale of colder winter temperaturesoutput generated by the Seabrook PPA beginning in 2021. the first quarter of 2022. Volumes sold into the market were primarily from the sale of output generated by the Millstone PPA and Seabrook PPA that CL&P entered into in 2019, as required by regulation. CL&P sells the energy purchased from Millstone and Seabrook into the wholesale market and uses the proceeds from the energy sales to offset the contract costs. The net sales or net cost amount is refunded to, or recovered from, customers in the FMCC rate.

The increase in wholesale market sales revenues at CL&P, NSTAR Electric and PSNH was also driven by higher proceeds from a one-year sale of transmission rights, effective June 2021, under CL&P’s, NSTAR Electric’s and PSNH’s Hydro-Quebec transmission support agreements. Proceeds from these sales are credited back to customers.

Transmission Revenues: Transmission revenues increased $26.8$13.4 million at CL&P, $26.0$13.8 million at NSTAR Electric, and $12.8$7.4 million at PSNH for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, as compared to the same period in 2020,2021, due primarily to a higher transmission rate base as a result of our continued investment in our transmission infrastructure.

Eliminations: Eliminations are primarily related to the Eversource electric transmission revenues that are derived from ISO-NE regional transmission charges to the distribution businesses of CL&P, NSTAR Electric and PSNH that recover the costs of the wholesale transmission business in rates charged to their customers. The impact of eliminations decreased revenues by $13.7$21.2 million at CL&P, $24.7$18.9 million at NSTAR Electric and $12.3$10.0 million at PSNH for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, as compared to the same period in 2020.2021.

Purchased Power and Transmission expense includes costs associated with purchasing electricity on behalf of CL&P, NSTAR Electric and PSNH's customers.customers and the cost of energy purchase contracts, as required by regulation.  These energy supply and other energy-related costs are recovered from customers in rates through commission-approved cost tracking mechanisms, which have no impact on earnings (tracked costs). Purchased Power and Transmission expense decreasedincreased for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, as compared to the same period in 2020,2021, due primarily to the following:
(Millions of Dollars)(Millions of Dollars)CL&PNSTAR ElectricPSNH(Millions of Dollars)CL&PNSTAR ElectricPSNH
Purchased Power CostsPurchased Power Costs$(2.7)$(32.3)$(21.3)Purchased Power Costs$141.3 $39.6 $40.1 
Transmission CostsTransmission Costs6.7 39.9 29.0 Transmission Costs29.8 66.5 4.1 
EliminationsEliminations(12.7)(24.7)(12.3)Eliminations(20.9)(18.9)(10.0)
Total Purchased Power and TransmissionTotal Purchased Power and Transmission$(8.7)$(17.1)$(4.6)Total Purchased Power and Transmission$150.2 $87.2 $34.2 

Purchased Power Costs: Included in purchased power costs are the costs associated with providing electric generation service supply to all customers who have not migrated to third party suppliers and the cost of energy purchase contracts, as required by regulation.

The decreaseincrease at CL&P was due primarily to lowerhigher expense related to the procurement of energy supply resulting from lowerhigher average prices partially offset by and higher average supply-related volumes, and higher long-term contractual energy-related costs that are recovered in the NBFMCCnon-bypassable component of the FMCC mechanism.
The decreaseincrease at NSTAR Electric was due primarily to lower higher net metering costs and higher expense related to the procurement of energy supply resulting from lowerhigher average prices, andpartially offset by lower average supply-related sales volumes.
The decreaseincrease at PSNH was due primarily to lowerhigher expense related to the procurement of energy supply resulting from higher average prices and higher average supply-related sales volumes, partially offset by lower average prices.stranded costs resulting from higher Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI) proceeds received, which are credited back to customers. The higher RGGI proceeds resulted from an increase in RGGI auction clearing prices for allowances in the three months ended March 31, 2022, as compared to the same period in 2021.

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Transmission Costs: Included in transmission costs are charges that recover the cost of transporting electricity over high-voltage lines from generation facilities to substations, including costs allocated by ISO-NE to maintain the wholesale electric market.

The increase in transmission costs at CL&P and NSTAR Electric was due primarily to an increase in Local Network Service charges, which reflects the cost of transmission service provided by Eversource over our local transmission network, andto an increase in costs billed by ISO-NE that support regional grid investments. This was partially offset by a decrease ininvestments and an increase resulting from the retail transmission cost deferral, which reflects the actual costs of transmission service compared to estimated amounts billed to customers.
The increase in transmission costs at NSTAR Electric This was primarily the result of an increase in costs billed by ISO-NE, partially offset by a decrease in Local Network Service charges, which reflect the retailcost of transmission cost deferral.service provided by Eversource over our local transmission network.
The increase in transmission costs at PSNH was due primarily to an increase in Local Network Service charges, an increase in costs billed by ISO-NE and an increase inthat support regional grid investments, partially offset by a decrease resulting from the retail transmission cost deferral.deferral and a decrease in Local Network Service charges.

57


Operations and Maintenance expense includes tracked costs and costs that are part of base distribution rates with changes impacting earnings (non-tracked costs).  Operations and Maintenance expense (decreased)/increased for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, as compared to the same period in 2020,2021, due primarily to the following:
(Millions of Dollars)(Millions of Dollars)CL&PNSTAR ElectricPSNH(Millions of Dollars)CL&PNSTAR ElectricPSNH
Base Electric Distribution (Non-Tracked Costs):Base Electric Distribution (Non-Tracked Costs): Base Electric Distribution (Non-Tracked Costs): 
CL&P assessment by PURA for Tropical Storm Isaias response$28.6 $— $— 
Employee-related expenses, including labor and benefits5.7 13.6 0.8 
Storm restoration costs8.4 5.7 1.7 
Operations-related expenses, including vegetation management, vehicles, and outside services5.9 0.9 3.8 
Shared corporate costs (including computer software depreciation at Eversource Service)3.0 6.9 0.9 
Absence in 2022 of CL&P charge for Tropical Storm Isaias response in 2021 Absence in 2022 of CL&P charge for Tropical Storm Isaias response in 2021$(30.0)$— $— 
Funding of CL&P storm reserve as part of June 1, 2021 rate change (offset by lower
Amortization expense)
Funding of CL&P storm reserve as part of June 1, 2021 rate change (offset by lower
Amortization expense)
6.0 — — 
Storm costsStorm costs0.9 4.2 2.9 
Operations-related expenses, including employee-related costs, vehicles, vegetation management and outside servicesOperations-related expenses, including employee-related costs, vehicles, vegetation management and outside services(5.1)(2.7)0.6 
Other non-tracked operations and maintenanceOther non-tracked operations and maintenance2.6 1.6 2.2 Other non-tracked operations and maintenance3.4 7.8 0.9 
Total Base Electric Distribution (Non-Tracked Costs)Total Base Electric Distribution (Non-Tracked Costs)54.2 28.7 9.4 Total Base Electric Distribution (Non-Tracked Costs)(24.8)9.3 4.4 
Tracked Costs:Tracked Costs:Tracked Costs:
Transmission expensesTransmission expenses3.7 4.2 2.5 Transmission expenses3.2 3.7 1.2 
Other tracked operations and maintenanceOther tracked operations and maintenance(0.3)8.6 (1.8)Other tracked operations and maintenance3.3 8.7 (0.7)
Total Tracked CostsTotal Tracked Costs3.4 12.8 0.7 Total Tracked Costs6.5 12.4 0.5 
Total Operations and MaintenanceTotal Operations and Maintenance$57.6 $41.5 $10.1 Total Operations and Maintenance$(18.3)$21.7 $4.9 

Depreciation increased for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, as compared to the same period in 2020,2021, for CL&P, NSTAR Electric and PSNH due to higher net plant in service balances.

Amortization of Regulatory Assets, Net expense includes the deferral of energy supply, energy-related costs and other costs that are included in certain regulatory-approved cost tracking mechanisms. This deferral adjusts expense to match the corresponding revenues compared to the actual costs incurred. Energy supply and energy-related costs are recovered from customers in rates and have no impact on earnings. Amortization expense also includes the amortization of certain costs as those costs are collected in rates. Amortization of Regulatory Assets, Net increased/decreasedincreased for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, as compared to the same period in 2020,2021, due primarily to the following:

The increase at CL&P was due primarily to the deferral adjustment of energy supply, energy-related and other tracked costs that are included in the non-bypassable component of the FMCC mechanism, which can fluctuate from period to period based on the timing of costs incurred and related rate changes to recover these costs. The increase was partially offset by a decrease in storm amortization expense related to the completion of the amortization period of certain storm cost deferred assets.
The decreaseincrease at NSTAR Electric was due to the deferral adjustment of energy supply, energy-related costs and other tracked costs, which can fluctuate from period to period based on the timing of costs incurred and related rate changes to recover these costs.
The increase at PSNH was due to the deferral adjustment of energy-related and other tracked costs, which can fluctuate from period to period based on the timing of costs incurred and related rate changes to recover these costs.

Energy Efficiency Programs expense includes costs of various state energy policy initiatives and expanded energy efficiency programs that are recovered from customers in rates, most of which have no impact on earnings. Energy Efficiency Programs expense increased/decreased for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, as compared to the same period in 2020,2021, due primarily to the following:

The decreaseincrease at CL&PNSTAR Electric was due to the deferral adjustment, which reflects actual costs of energy efficiency programs compared to the estimated amounts billed to customers, and the timing of the recovery of energy efficiency costs.
The increasesdecrease at NSTAR Electric and PSNH werewas due to the deferral adjustment, which reflects actual costs of energy efficiency programs compared to the estimated amounts billed to customers, and the timing of the recovery of energy efficiency costs.

Taxes Other Than Income Taxes increasedincreased/decreased for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, as compared to the same period in 2020,2021, due primarily to the following:

The increasedecrease at CL&P was related to lower gross earnings taxes partially offset by higher property taxes as a result of a higher utility plant balance and higher gross earnings taxes.balance.
The increasesincrease at NSTAR Electric and PSNH werewas due to higher property taxes as a result of higher utility plant balances.

52


Interest Expense increased at CL&P and NSTAR Electric and increased/decreased at PSNH for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, as compared to the same period in 2020,2021, due primarily to the following:

The increase at CL&P was due to a decreasehigher interest on long-term debt ($0.9 million) and higher interest expense on regulatory deferrals ($0.9 million), partially offset by an increase in AFUDC related to debt funds ($2.4 million), an increase in interest expense on regulatory deferrals ($1.7 million), and higher interest on long-term debt ($1.60.2 million).
The increase at NSTAR Electric was due to higher interest on long-term debt ($3.4 million) and an increase in interest expense on regulatory deferrals ($2.53.3 million), higher interest on long-term debt ($1.6 million), and a decrease in AFUDC related to debt funds ($0.4 million).
The decrease at PSNH was due to a decrease in interest expense on regulatory deferralslower amortization of debt discounts and premiums, net ($1.10.8 million) and a decrease in RRB interest expense ($0.7 million), partially offset by a decrease in AFUDC related to debt funds ($0.90.3 million).
58



Other Income, Net increased for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, as compared to the same period in 2020,2021, due primarily to the following:

The increase at CL&P was due primarily to an increase related to pension, SERP and PBOP non-service income components ($4.913.2 million), investment income in 2021 compared to investment losses in 2020 driven by market volatility ($2.8 million), and an increase in interest income primarily on regulatory deferrals ($1.2 million), partially offset by a decreaseand an increase in AFUDC related to equity funds ($4.51.1 million), partially offset by investment losses in 2022 compared to investment income in 2021 driven by market volatility ($0.8 million).
The increase at NSTAR Electric was due primarily to an increase related to pension, SERP and PBOP non-service income components ($5.210.9 million), and an increase in interest income primarily on regulatory deferrals ($4.23.4 million), investment income in 2021 compared to investment losses in 2020 drivenpartially offset by market volatility ($2.1 million), and an increasea decrease in AFUDC related to equity funds ($2.11.3 million) and investment losses in 2022 compared to investment income in 2021 driven by market volatility ($0.5 million).
The increase at PSNH was due primarily to an increase related to pension, SERP and PBOP non-service income components ($1.93.9 million), higherpartially offset by a decrease in interest income primarily on regulatory deferrals ($0.80.4 million), and investment income in 2021 compared to investment losses in 2020 driven by market volatility ($0.6 million), partially offset by a decrease in AFUDC related to equity funds ($1.70.2 million).

Income Tax Expense increased/decreased for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, as compared to the same period in 2020,2021, due primarily to the following:

The increase at CL&P was due primarily to higher pre-tax earnings ($14.7 million) and higher state taxes ($6.13.8 million), partially offset by an increase in amortization of EDIT ($0.5 million), the absence in 2022 of a valuation allowance increase in 2021 ($1.7 million), and a decrease in items that impact our tax rate as a result of regulatory treatment (flow-through items) and permanent differences ($0.7 million).
The decrease at NSTAR Electric was due primarily to a decrease in pre-tax earnings ($0.8 million), lower state taxes ($0.1 million), and an increase in amortization of EDIT ($3.3 million), partially offset by lower share-based payment excess tax benefits ($0.8 million), an increase in a valuation allowance ($1.70.6 million) and an increase in items that impact our tax rate as a result of regulatory treatment (flow-through items) and permanent differences ($0.9 million), partially offset by lower pre-tax earnings ($3.31.1 million).
The increase at NSTAR ElectricPSNH was due primarily to higher pre-tax earnings ($2.40.4 million), higher state taxes ($0.50.6 million), an increaseand a decrease in amortization of EDIT ($1.4 million), partially offset by a decrease in items that impact our tax rate as a result of regulatory treatment (flow-through items) and permanent differences ($0.9 million), and lower share-based payment excess tax benefits ($0.9 million).
The decrease at PSNH was due primarily to an increase in amortization of EDIT ($3.4 million) and lower state taxes ($0.4 million), partially offset by higher pre-tax earnings ($1.5 million), lower share-based payment excess tax benefits ($0.3 million), and an increase in items that impact our tax rate as a result of regulatory treatment (flow-through items) and permanent differences ($1.01.2 million).

EARNINGS SUMMARY

CL&P's earnings decreased $22.0increased $54.6 million for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, as compared to the same period in 2020,2021, due primarily to an after-taxthe absence in 2022 of the $30.0 million pre-tax charge of $0.07 per shareto earnings for the accrual of an assessmentstorm performance penalty imposed by PURA recorded in the first quarter of 2021 as a result of CL&P’s preparation for and response to Tropical Storm Isaias in August 2020.2020 that was recorded in 2021. The after-tax impact of the storm performance penalty was $24.1 million. Earnings were also unfavorablyfavorably impacted by higher operations and maintenance expense, higher depreciation expense, higher property and other tax expense, and higher interest expense. The earnings decrease was partially offset by higher earnings from its capital trackertracking mechanism due to increased electric system improvements, an increase in transmission earnings driven by a higher transmission rate base and the base distribution ratelower pension plan expense. The earnings increase effective May 1, 2020.was partially offset by higher operations and maintenance expense, higher depreciation, higher property tax expense and higher interest expense.

NSTAR Electric's earnings increased $6.9decreased $1.2 million for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, as compared to the same period in 2020,2021, due primarily to thehigher operations and maintenance expense driven by higher storm costs, higher depreciation expense, and higher interest expense. The earnings decrease was partially offset by the base distribution rate increase effective January 1, 20212022 and an increase in transmission earnings driven by a higher transmission rate base. The earnings increase was partially offset by higher operations and maintenance expense driven by higher employee-related expenses and higher storm restoration costs. Earnings were also unfavorably impacted by higher depreciation expense, higher property tax expense and higher interest expense.

PSNH's earnings increased $8.1$0.9 million for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, as compared to the same period in 2020,2021, due primarily to the base distribution rate increase effective January 1, 2021, an increase in transmission earnings driven by a higher transmission rate base, the base distribution rate increase effective August 1, 2021, and lower pension plan expense. The earnings increase was partially offset by the impactabsence in 20212022 of a favorable impact of a new tracker mechanism at PSNH approved as part of the 2020 rate settlement agreement. The earnings increaseagreement that was partially offset byrecorded in 2021, higher operations and maintenance expense driven primarily by higher depreciation expensestorm costs, and higher property taxdepreciation expense.

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LIQUIDITY

Cash Flows: CL&P had cash flows provided by operating activities of $224.0$135.3 million for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, as compared to $282.9$156.2 million in the same period of 2020.2021. The decrease in operating cash flows was due primarily to an increase in regulatory under-recoveries driven by the timing of collections for regulatory tracking mechanisms and an increase of $23.9 million in cash payments for storm costs, customer credits being distributed to CL&P’s customers in the first quarter of 2022 as a result of the October 2021 settlement agreement and the 2021 storm performance penalty for its response to Tropical Storm Isaias, the timing of cash collections on our accounts receivable, and the timing of other working capital items. These unfavorable impacts were partially offset by the timing of cash payments made on our accounts payable, the absence in 2022 of pension contributions of $18.9 million made in 2021, and a $14.5 million increase in income tax refunds received in 2022, as compared to 2021.

NSTAR Electric had cash flows provided by operating activities of $189.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022, as compared to $172.6 million in the same period of 2021. The increase in operating cash flows was due primarily to the timing of cash collections on our accounts receivable, cash payments madea $12.4 million increase in the first half of 2021 for storm restoration costs of approximately $49 million related to Tropical Storm Isaias, pension contributions of $37.9 million made in the first half of 2021, income tax payments of $5.9 million in the first half of 2021, as compared to income tax refunds received of $26.4 million in the first half of 2020, and the timing of cash payments made on our accounts payable. These unfavorable impacts were partially offset by the timing of collections for regulatory tracking mechanisms2022, as compared to 2021, and the timing of other working capital items, and an increase in non-cash adjustments to net income.

NSTAR Electric had cash flows provided by operating activities of $245.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, as compared to $212.8 million in the same period of 2020. The increase in operating cash flows was due primarily to the timing of collections for regulatory tracking mechanisms, the timing of other working capital items, and an increase of $14.3 million in income tax refunds received in the first half of 2021, as compared to the same period in 2020.items. These favorable impacts were partially offset by the timing of cash payments made on our accounts payable, the timing of cash collections on our accounts receivable,for regulatory tracking mechanisms, and $5.0 million of pension contributions of $10.0 million made in the first half of 2021.2022.

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PSNH had cash flows provided by operating activities of $138.3$58.1 million for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, as compared to $118.8$74.9 million in the same period of 2020.2021.  The increasedecrease in operating cash flows was due primarily to the timing of cash collections on our accounts receivable, the timing of collections for regulatory tracking mechanisms, the timing of other working capital items, and an increasea $6.5 million decrease in non-cash adjustmentsincome tax refunds received in 2022, as compared to net income.2021. These favorableunfavorable impacts were partially offset by the timing of cash payments made on our accounts payable, and an increase of $7.4 million in income tax payments made in the first half of 2021.payable.

For further information on CL&P's, NSTAR Electric's and PSNH's liquidity and capital resources, see "Liquidity" and "Business Development and Capital Expenditures" included in this Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.


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54


RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – THE CONNECTICUT LIGHT AND POWER COMPANY

The following provides the amounts and variances in operating revenues and expense line items in the statements of income for CL&P for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 included in this combined Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q:
 For the Three Months Ended June 30,
(Millions of Dollars)20212020Increase/(Decrease)
Operating Revenues$829.6 $817.4 $12.2 
Operating Expenses:   
Purchased Power and Transmission308.1 315.4 (7.3)
Operations and Maintenance152.4 134.6 17.8 
Depreciation84.4 79.7 4.7 
Amortization of Regulatory Liabilities, Net(15.1)(5.7)(9.4)
Energy Efficiency Programs29.5 32.3 (2.8)
Taxes Other Than Income Taxes84.0 80.0 4.0 
Total Operating Expenses643.3 636.3 7.0 
Operating Income186.3 181.1 5.2 
Interest Expense42.6 38.7 3.9 
Other Income, Net9.9 8.5 1.4 
Income Before Income Tax Expense153.6 150.9 2.7 
Income Tax Expense38.0 33.6 4.4 
Net Income$115.6 $117.3 $(1.7)

Operating Revenues
Sales Volumes: CL&P's retail electric GWh sales volumes were 4,797 and 4,579 for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, resulting in an increase of 4.8 percent. Fluctuations in retail electric sales volumes do not impact earnings due to its PURA-approved distribution revenue decoupling mechanism.

Operating Revenues: Operating Revenues, which consist of base distribution revenues and tracked revenues further described below, increased $12.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021, as compared to the same period in 2020.

Base Distribution Revenues: CL&P's distribution revenues decreased $3.0 million due primarily to the impact of a base distribution rate decrease implemented on June 1, 2021. The decrease in the base distribution rate was due primarily to the completion of the recovery of certain storm cost amortization and therefore the decrease in revenues did not impact earnings.

Tracked Revenues: Tracked revenues increased for the three months ended June 30, 2021, as compared to the same period in 2020, due primarily to an increase in wholesale market sales revenue ($28.8 million), due primarily to higher average electricity market prices for wholesale sales for the three months ended June 30, 2021, as compared to the same period in 2020. ISO-NE average wholesale market prices increased approximately 62 percent comparatively. Volumes sold into the market were primarily from the sale of output generated by the Millstone PPA entered into in 2019, as required by regulation. This increase was partially offset by a decrease in energy supply procurement revenues ($18.5 million). The decrease in energy supply procurement was driven by lower average prices, partially offset by higher average supply-related sales volumes.

Transmission Revenues: Transmission revenues increased $12.3 million due primarily to a higher transmission rate base as a result of continued investment in our transmission infrastructure.

Eliminations: Eliminations are primarily related to transmission revenues derived from ISO-NE regional transmission charges to the distribution business that recover the costs of the wholesale transmission business. The impact of eliminations decreased revenues by $11.3 million.

Purchased Power and Transmission expense includes costs associated with purchasing electricity on behalf of CL&P's customers. These energy supply costs are recovered from customers in PURA-approved cost tracking mechanisms, which have no impact on earnings (tracked costs). Purchased Power and Transmission expense decreased for the three months ended June 30, 2021, as compared to the same period in 2020, due primarily to the following:
(Millions of Dollars)
Purchased Power Costs$(1.0)
Transmission Costs3.9 
Eliminations(10.2)
Total Purchased Power and Transmission$(7.3)

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The decrease in purchased power costs was due primarily to lower expense related to the procurement of energy supply resulting from lower average prices, partially offset by higher long-term contractual energy-related costs that are recovered in the NBFMCC mechanism. The increase in transmission costs was due primarily to an increase in Local Network Service charges, which reflects the cost of transmission service provided by Eversource over our local transmission network, and an increase in costs billed by ISO-NE that support regional grid investments. This was partially offset by a decrease in the retail transmission cost deferral, which reflects the actual costs of transmission service compared to estimated amounts billed to customers.

Operations and Maintenance expense includes tracked costs and costs that are part of base distribution rates with changes impacting earnings (non-tracked costs).  Operations and Maintenance expense increased for the three months ended June 30, 2021, as compared to the same period in 2020, due primarily to the following:
(Millions of Dollars)
Base Electric Distribution (Non-Tracked Costs):
Storm Restoration Costs$6.3 
Operations-related expenses, including vegetation management, vehicles, and outside services5.2 
Employee-related expenses, including labor and benefits2.5 
Other non-tracked operations and maintenance2.4 
Total Base Electric Distribution (Non-Tracked Costs)16.4 
Total Tracked Costs1.4 
Total Operations and Maintenance$17.8 

Depreciation expense increased for the three months ended June 30, 2021, as compared to the same period in 2020, due primarily to a higher net plant in service balance.

Amortization of Regulatory Liabilities, Net expense includes the deferral of energy supply, energy-related costs and other costs that are included in certain regulatory-approved cost tracking mechanisms, and the amortization of certain costs as those costs are collected in rates. This deferral adjusts expense to match the corresponding revenues. Energy supply and energy-related costs are recovered from customers in rates and have no impact on earnings. Amortization of Regulatory Assets, Net decreased at CL&P for the three months ended June 30, 2021, as compared to the same period in 2020, due to a decrease in storm amortization expense related to the completion of the amortization period of certain storm cost deferred assets, and the deferral adjustment of energy supply and energy-related costs, which can fluctuate from period to period based on the timing of costs incurred and related rate changes to recover these costs.

Energy Efficiency Programs expenseincludes costs of various state energy policy initiatives and expanded energy efficiency programs that are recovered from customers in rates, most of which have no impact on earnings. Energy Efficiency Programs expensedecreased for the three months ended June 30, 2021, as compared to the same period in 2020, due to the deferral adjustment, which reflects actual costs of energy efficiency programs compared to the estimated amounts billed to customers, and the timing of the recovery of energy efficiency costs.

Taxes Other Than Income Taxes increased for the three months ended June 30, 2021, as compared to the same period in 2020, due primarily to higher gross earnings taxes and higher property taxes as a result of a higher utility plant balance.

Interest Expense increased for the three months ended June 30, 2021, as compared to the same period in 2020, due primarily to an increase in interest expense on regulatory deferrals ($2.3 million) and a decrease in AFUDC related to debt funds ($1.1 million).

Other Income, Net increased for the three months ended June 30, 2021, as compared to the same period in 2020, due primarily to an increase related to pension, SERP and PBOP non-service income components ($3.4 million) and an increase in interest income primarily on regulatory deferrals ($1.3 million), partially offset by a decrease in AFUDC related to equity funds ($2.2 million) and a decrease in investment income ($1.0 million).

Income Tax Expense increased for the three months ended June 30, 2021, as compared to the same period in 2020, due primarily to higher pre-tax earnings ($0.6 million) and higher state taxes ($3.8 million).

EARNINGS SUMMARY

CL&P's earnings decreased $1.7 millionfor the three months ended June 30, 2021, as compared to the same period in 2020, due primarily to higher operations and maintenance expense, higher depreciation expense, and higher property and other tax expense. The earnings decrease was partially offset by higher earnings from its capital tracker mechanism due to increased electric system improvements and an increase in transmission earnings driven by a higher transmission rate base.
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ITEM 3.     QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Market Risk Information

Commodity Price Risk Management:  Our regulated companies enter into energy contracts to serve our customers, and the economic impacts of those contracts are passed on to our customers. Accordingly, the regulated companies have no exposure to loss of future earnings or fair values due to these market risk-sensitive instruments.  Eversource's Energy Supply Risk Committee, comprised of senior officers, reviews and approves all large-scale energy related transactions entered into by its regulated companies.

Other Risk Management Activities

Interest Rate Risk Management:  We manage our interest rate risk exposure in accordance with our written policies and procedures.procedures by maintaining a mix of fixed and variable rate long-term debt.

Credit Risk Management:  Credit risk relates to the risk of loss that we would incur as a result of non-performance by counterparties pursuant to the terms of our contractual obligations.  We serve a wide variety of customers and transact with suppliers that include IPPs, industrial companies, natural gas and electric utilities, oil and natural gas producers, financial institutions, and other energy marketers.  Margin accounts exist within this diverse group, and we realize interest receipts and payments related to balances outstanding in these margin accounts.  This wide customer and supplier mix generates a need for a variety of contractual structures, products and terms that, in turn, require us to manage the portfolio of market risk inherent in those transactions in a manner consistent with the parameters established by our risk management process.

Our regulated companies are subject to credit risk from certain long-term or high-volume supply contracts with energy marketing companies.  Our regulated companies manage the credit risk with these counterparties in accordance with established credit risk practices and monitor contracting risks, including credit risk.  As of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, our regulated companies held collateral (letters of credit or cash) of $20.5$92.7 million from counterparties related to our standard service contracts.  As of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, Eversource had $34.6 million of cash posted with ISO-NE related to energy transactions.

We have provided additional disclosures regarding interest rate risk management and credit risk management in Part II, Item 7A, "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk," in Eversource's 20202021 Form 10-K, which is incorporated herein by reference. There have been no additional risks identified and no material changes with regard to the items previously disclosed in the Eversource 20202021 Form 10-K.

ITEM 4.    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Management, on behalf of Eversource, CL&P, NSTAR Electric and PSNH, evaluated the design and operation of the disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 to determine whether they are effective in ensuring that the disclosure of required information is made timely and in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules and regulations of the SEC.  This evaluation was made under management's supervision and with management's participation, including the principal executive officer and principal financial officer as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.  There are inherent limitations of disclosure controls and procedures, including the possibility of human error and the circumventing or overriding of the controls and procedures.  Accordingly, even effective disclosure controls and procedures can only provide reasonable assurance of achieving their control objectives.  The principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded, based on their review, that the disclosure controls and procedures of Eversource, CL&P, NSTAR Electric and PSNH are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (i) is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and regulations and (ii) is accumulated and communicated to management, including the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

There have been no changes in internal controls over financial reporting for Eversource, CL&P, NSTAR Electric and PSNH during the quarter ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, internal controls over financial reporting.


6355


PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

We are parties to various legal proceedings.  We have disclosed certain legal proceedings in Part I, Item 3, "Legal Proceedings," and elsewhere in our 20202021 Form 10-K.  These disclosures are incorporated herein by reference.  There have been no material legal proceedings identified and no material changes with regard to the legal proceedings previously disclosed in our 20202021 Form 10-K.

ITEM 1A.    RISK FACTORS

We are subject to a variety of significant risks in addition to the matters set forth under our forward-looking statements section in Item 2, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. We have identified a number of these risk factors in Part I, Item 1A, "Risk Factors," in our 20202021 Form 10-K, which risk factors are incorporated herein by reference. These risk factors should be considered carefully in evaluating our risk profile. The following risk factor should be read in conjunction
with the risk factors described in the 2020 Form 10-K.

Regulatory, Legislative and Compliance Risks:

The actions of regulators and legislators could result in outcomes that may adversely affect our earnings and liquidity.

The rates that our electric, natural gas and water companies charge their customers are determined by their state regulatory commissions and by the FERC. These commissions also regulate the companies' accounting, operations, the issuance of certain securities and certain other matters. The FERC also regulates the transmission of electric energy, the sale of electric energy at wholesale, accounting, issuance of certain securities and certain other matters, including reliability standards through the North American Electric Reliability Corporation (NERC).

Under state and federal law, our electric, natural gas and water companies are entitled to charge rates that are sufficient to allow them an opportunity to recover their prudently incurred operating and capital costs and a reasonable rate of return on invested capital, to attract needed capital and maintain their financial integrity, while also protecting relevant public interests. Our electric, natural gas and water companies are required to engage in regulatory approval proceedings as a part of the process of establishing the terms and rates for their respective services. Each of these companies prepares and submits periodic rate filings with their respective regulatory commissions for review and approval, which allows for various entities to challenge our current or future rates, structures or mechanisms and could alter or limit the rates we are allowed to charge our customers. These proceedings typically involve multiple parties, including governmental bodies and officials, consumer advocacy groups, and various consumers of energy, who have differing concerns. Any change in rates, including changes in allowed rate of return, are subject to regulatory approval proceedings that can be contentious, lengthy, and subject to appeal. This may lead to uncertainty as to the ultimate result of those proceedings. Established rates are also subject to subsequent prudency reviews by state regulators, whereby various portions of rates could be adjusted, subject to refund or disallowed, including cost recovery mechanisms. The ultimate outcome and timing of regulatory rate proceedings could have a significant effect on our ability to recover costs or earn an adequate return. Adverse decisions in our proceedings could adversely affect our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

There can be no assurance that regulators will approve the recovery of all costs incurred by our electric, natural gas and water companies, including costs for construction, operation and maintenance, and storm restoration. The inability to recover a significant amount of operating costs could have an adverse effect on a company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

Changes to rates may occur at times different from when costs are incurred. Additionally, catastrophic events at other utilities could result in our regulators and legislators imposing additional requirements that may lead to additional costs for the companies.

In addition to the risk of disallowance of incurred costs, regulators may also impose downward adjustments in a company’s allowed ROE as well as assess penalties and fines. These actions would have an adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

The FERC has jurisdiction over our transmission costs recovery and our allowed ROEs. Certain outside parties have filed four complaints against all electric companies under the jurisdiction of ISO-NE alleging that our allowed ROEs are unjust and unreasonable. An adverse decision in any of these four complaints could adversely affect our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

FERC's policy has encouraged competition for transmission projects, even within existing service territories of electric companies. Implementation of FERC's goals, including within our service territories, may expose us to competition for construction of transmission projects, additional regulatory considerations, and potential delay with respect to future transmission projects, which may adversely affect our results of operations and lower rate base growth.

Changes in tax laws, as well as the potential tax effects of business decisions could negatively impact our business, results of operations (including our expected project returns from our planned offshore wind facilities), financial condition and cash flows.

Other than as set forth above, there have been no additional risk factors identified and no material changes with regard to the risk factors previously disclosed in our 20202021 Form 10-K.

64


ITEM 2.    UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

The following table discloses purchases of our common shares made by us or on our behalf for the periods shown below.  The common shares purchased consist of open market purchases made by the Company or an independent agent.  These share transactions related to matching contributions under the Eversource 401k Plan.
PeriodTotal Number of
Shares Purchased
Average Price
Paid per Share
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or ProgramsApproximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans and Programs (at month end)
April 1 - April 30, 2021— $— — — 
May 1 - May 31, 2021121 85.23 — — 
June 1 - June 30, 20212,445 80.41 — — 
Total2,566 $80.64 — — 
PeriodTotal Number of
Shares Purchased
Average Price
Paid per Share
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or ProgramsApproximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans and Programs (at month end)
January 1 - January 31, 2022— $— — — 
February 1 - February 28, 2022— — — — 
March 1 - March 31, 20222,244 88.99 — — 
Total2,244 $88.99 — — 

6556


ITEM 6.    EXHIBITS    

Each document described below is filed herewith, unless designated with an asterisk (*), which exhibits are incorporated by reference by the registrant under whose name the exhibit appears.
Exhibit No.Description
Listing of Exhibits (Eversource)
*4.1
31
31.1
32
Listing of Exhibits (CL&P)
*4
31
31.1
32
Listing of Exhibits (NSTAR Electric Company)
*4
31
31.1
32
Listing of Exhibits (PSNH)
*4
31
31.1
32
Listing of Exhibits (Eversource, CL&P, NSTAR Electric, PSNH)
101.INSInline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the inline XBRL document
101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation
101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition
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101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels
101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation
104The cover page from the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, formatted in Inline XBRL
6757


SIGNATURE


Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

  EVERSOURCE ENERGY
    
AugustMay 6, 20212022 By:/s/ Jay S. Buth
   Jay S. Buth
   Vice President, Controller and Chief Accounting Officer



SIGNATURE


Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

  THE CONNECTICUT LIGHT AND POWER COMPANY
    
AugustMay 6, 20212022 By:/s/ Jay S. Buth
   Jay S. Buth
   Vice President, Controller and Chief Accounting Officer



SIGNATURE


Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

  NSTAR ELECTRIC COMPANY
    
AugustMay 6, 20212022 By:/s/ Jay S. Buth
   Jay S. Buth
   Vice President, Controller and Chief Accounting Officer



SIGNATURE


Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

  PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANY OF NEW HAMPSHIRE
    
AugustMay 6, 20212022 By:/s/ Jay S. Buth
   Jay S. Buth
   Vice President, Controller and Chief Accounting Officer

6858