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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended JuneSept. 30, 2021
or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to

Commission File Number: 001-3034
Xcel Energy Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Minnesota41-0448030
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(Commission File Number)


(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
414 Nicollet MallMinneapolisMinnesota55401
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
(612)330-5500
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $2.50 par valueXELNasdaq Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     Yes   No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).     Yes   No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
ClassOutstanding at July 22,Oct. 26, 2021
Common Stock, $2.50 par value538,436,651538,675,570 shares



TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART IFINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1 —
Item 2 —
Item 3 —
Item 4 —
PART IIOTHER INFORMATION
Item 1 —
Item 1A —
Item 2 —
Item 6 —
This Form 10-Q is filed by Xcel Energy Inc. Additional information is available on various filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
2


Definitions of Abbreviations
Xcel Energy Inc.’s Subsidiaries and Affiliates (current and former)
e primee prime inc.
NSP-MinnesotaNorthern States Power Company, a Minnesota corporation
NSP-WisconsinNorthern States Power Company, a Wisconsin corporation
PSCoPublic Service Company of Colorado
SPSSouthwestern Public Service Company
Utility subsidiariesNSP-Minnesota, NSP-Wisconsin, PSCo and SPS
WGIWest Gas Interstate
WYCOWYCO Development, LLC
Xcel EnergyXcel Energy Inc. and its subsidiaries
Federal and State Regulatory Agencies
COEOColorado Energy Office
CPUCColorado Public Utilities Commission
D.C. CircuitUnited States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
DOCMinnesota Department of Commerce
EPAUnited States Environmental Protection Agency
ERCOTElectric Reliability Council of Texas
FERCFederal Energy Regulatory Commission
IRSInternal Revenue Service
MPUCMinnesota Public Utilities Commission
NDPSCNorth Dakota Public Service Commission
NMPRCNew Mexico Public Regulation Commission
NRCNuclear Regulatory Commission
OAGMinnesota Office of Attorney General
PSCWPublic Service Commission of Wisconsin
PUCTPublic Utility Commission of Texas
SECSecurities and Exchange Commission
UCAColorado Office of the Utility Consumer Advocate
Electric, Purchased Gas and Resource Adjustment Clauses
DSMDemand side management
FCAFuel clause adjustment
GUICGas utility infrastructure cost rider
PSIAPipeline System Integrity Adjustment
RESRenewable energy standard
TCRTransmission cost recovery adjustment
Other
AFUDCAllowance for funds used during construction
ALJAdministrative Law Judge
ASCFASB Accounting Standards Codification
C&ICommercial and Industrial
CCRCoal combustion residuals
CCR RuleFinal rule (40 CFR 257.50 - 257.107) published by EPA regulating the management, storage and disposal of CCRs as a nonhazardous waste
CDDCooling degree-days
CEOChief executive officer
CFOChief financial officer
COVID-19Novel coronavirus
DRIPDividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Program
EIPEnergy Impact Partners
EPSEarnings per share
ETREffective tax rate
FASBFinancial Accounting Standards Board
FTRFinancial transmission right
GAAPUnited States generally accepted accounting principles
GCAGas cost adjustment
GEGeneral Electric Company
HDDHeating degree-days
IPPIndependent power producing entity
IRPKEPCOIntegrated Resource Plan
ISOIndependent System OperatorKorea Electric Power Corporation
LLCLimited liability company
LP&LLubbock Power and Light
MDLMulti district litigation
MECMankato Energy Center
MGPManufactured gas plant
MISOMidcontinent Independent System Operator, Inc.
NAVNet asset value
NOLNet operating loss
NOPRNotice of Proposed Rulemaking
O&MOperating and maintenance
OATTOpen Access Transmission Tariff
PFASPer- and PolyFluoroAlkyl Substances
PFASPer- and PolyFluoroAlkyl Substances
PPAPower purchase agreement
PTCProduction tax credit
ROEReturn on equity
RTORegional Transmission Organization
SMMPASouthern Minnesota Municipal Power Agency
SPPSouthwest Power Pool, Inc.
THITemperature-humidity index
TOsTransmission owners
VaRValue at Risk
VIEVariable interest entity
Measurements
MWMegawatts
Forward-Looking Statements
Except for the historical statements contained in this report, the matters discussed herein are forward-looking statements that are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Such forward-looking statements, including those relating tothe 2021 and 2022 EPS guidance, long-term EPS and dividend growth rate objectives, future sales, future expenses, future tax rates, future operating performance, estimated base capital expenditures and financing plans, projected capital additions and forecasted annual revenue requirements with respect to rider filings, expected rate increases to customers, expectations and intentions regarding regulatory proceedings, and expected impactsimpact on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows orof resettlement calculations and credit losses relating to certain energy transactions, as well as assumptions and other statements are intended to be identified in this document by the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “objective,” “outlook,” “plan,” “project,” “possible,” “potential,” “should,” “will,” “would” and similar expressions. Actual results may vary materially. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and we expressly disclaim any obligation to update any forward-looking information. The following factors, in addition to those discussed elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in other filings with the SEC (including Xcel Energy’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended Dec. 31, 2020 and subsequent filings),filing with the SEC could cause actual results to differ materially from management expectations as suggested by such forward-looking information: uncertainty around the impacts and duration of the COVID-19 pandemic; operational safety, including our nuclear generation facilities; successful long-term operational planning; commodity risks associated with energy markets and production; rising energy prices and fuel costs; qualified employee work force and third-party contractor factors; ability to recover costs;costs, changes in regulation and subsidiaries’ ability to recover costs from customers; reductions in our credit ratings and the cost of maintaining certain contractual relationships; general economic conditions, including inflation rates, monetary fluctuations, supply chain constraints and their impact on capital expenditures andand/or the ability of Xcel Energy Inc. and its subsidiaries to obtain financing on favorable terms; availability or cost of capital; our customers’ and counterparties’ ability to pay their debts to us; assumptions and costs relating to funding our employee benefit plans and health care benefits; our subsidiaries’ ability to make dividend payments; tax laws; effects of geopolitical events, including war and acts of terrorism; cyber security threats and data security breaches; seasonal weather patterns; changes in environmental laws and regulations; climate change and other weather; natural disaster and resource depletion, including compliance with any accompanying legislative and regulatory changes; and costs of potential regulatory penalties.
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Table of Contents

PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

XCEL ENERGY INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)
(amounts in millions, except per share data)
Three Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30Three Months Ended Sept. 30Nine Months Ended Sept. 30
20212020202120202021202020212020
Operating revenuesOperating revenuesOperating revenues
ElectricElectric$2,597 $2,286 $5,467 $4,489 Electric$3,176 $2,941 $8,643 $7,430 
Natural gasNatural gas449 280 1,096 863 Natural gas268 219 1,364 1,082 
OtherOther22 20 46 45 Other23 22 69 67 
Total operating revenuesTotal operating revenues3,068 2,586 6,609 5,397 Total operating revenues3,467 3,182 10,076 8,579 
Operating expensesOperating expensesOperating expenses
Electric fuel and purchased powerElectric fuel and purchased power1,047 833 2,433 1,630 Electric fuel and purchased power1,210 981 3,643 2,611 
Cost of natural gas sold and transportedCost of natural gas sold and transported218 86 517 371 Cost of natural gas sold and transported86 54 603 425 
Cost of sales — otherCost of sales — other17 17 Cost of sales — other11 11 28 28 
Operating and maintenance expensesOperating and maintenance expenses600 550 1,184 1,129 Operating and maintenance expenses568 579 1,752 1,708 
Conservation and demand side management expensesConservation and demand side management expenses71 68 144 142 Conservation and demand side management expenses78 73 222 215 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization528 473 1,049 936 Depreciation and amortization537 513 1,586 1,449 
Taxes (other than income taxes)Taxes (other than income taxes)157 146 320 295 Taxes (other than income taxes)152 158 472 453 
Total operating expensesTotal operating expenses2,630 2,164 5,664 4,520 Total operating expenses2,642 2,369 8,306 6,889 
Operating incomeOperating income438 422 945 877 Operating income825 813 1,770 1,690 
Other income (expense), net(7)
Other (expense) income, netOther (expense) income, net(3)(6)
Earnings from equity method investmentsEarnings from equity method investments20 34 17 Earnings from equity method investments13 12 47 29 
Allowance for funds used during construction — equityAllowance for funds used during construction — equity18 37 32 61 Allowance for funds used during construction — equity21 30 53 91 
Interest charges and financing costsInterest charges and financing costsInterest charges and financing costs
Interest charges — includes other financing costs of $7, $7, $14 and $14, respectively212 208 417 407 
Interest charges — includes other financing costs of $7, $7, $22 and $21, respectivelyInterest charges — includes other financing costs of $7, $7, $22 and $21, respectively211 221 628 628 
Allowance for funds used during construction — debtAllowance for funds used during construction — debt(6)(12)(11)(22)Allowance for funds used during construction — debt(7)(11)(18)(33)
Total interest charges and financing costsTotal interest charges and financing costs206 196 406 385 Total interest charges and financing costs204 210 610 595 
Income before income taxesIncome before income taxes273 274 613 563 Income before income taxes652 646 1,265 1,209 
Income tax benefit(38)(13)(60)(19)
Income tax expense (benefit)Income tax expense (benefit)43 43 (17)24 
Net incomeNet income$311 $287 $673 $582 Net income$609 $603 $1,282 $1,185 
Weighted average common shares outstanding:Weighted average common shares outstanding:Weighted average common shares outstanding:
BasicBasic539 527 539 526 Basic539 526 539 526 
DilutedDiluted539 527 539 527 Diluted539 528 539 527 
Earnings per average common share:Earnings per average common share:Earnings per average common share:
BasicBasic$0.58 $0.54 $1.25 $1.10 Basic$1.13 $1.15 $2.38 $2.25 
DilutedDiluted0.58 0.54 1.25 1.10 Diluted1.13 1.14 2.38 2.25 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial StatementsSee Notes to Consolidated Financial StatementsSee Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

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Table of Contents

XCEL ENERGY INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)
(amounts in millions)
Three Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30Three Months Ended Sept. 30Nine Months Ended Sept. 30
20212020202120202021202020212020
Net incomeNet income$311 $287 $673 $582 Net income$609 $603 $1,282 $1,185 
Other comprehensive income (loss)Other comprehensive income (loss)Other comprehensive income (loss)
Pension and retiree medical benefits:Pension and retiree medical benefits:Pension and retiree medical benefits:
Reclassifications of loss to net income, net of tax of $0, $1, $1 and $1, respectively
Reclassifications of loss to net income, net of tax of $1, $—, $2 and $1, respectivelyReclassifications of loss to net income, net of tax of $1, $—, $2 and $1, respectively
Derivative instruments:Derivative instruments:Derivative instruments:
Net fair value increase (decrease), net of tax of $0, $0, $0 and $(3), respectively(10)
Reclassification of losses to net income, net of tax of $0, $1, $1 and $1, respectively
Net fair value increase (decrease), net of tax of $1, $—, $1 and $(3), respectivelyNet fair value increase (decrease), net of tax of $1, $—, $1 and $(3), respectively— (10)
Reclassification of losses to net income, net of tax of $—, $—, $1 and $1, respectivelyReclassification of losses to net income, net of tax of $—, $—, $1 and $1, respectively
Total other comprehensive income (loss)Total other comprehensive income (loss)(4)Total other comprehensive income (loss)15 (2)
Total comprehensive incomeTotal comprehensive income$314 $290 $679 $578 Total comprehensive income$618 $605 $1,297 $1,183 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial StatementsSee Notes to Consolidated Financial StatementsSee Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements



5

Table of Contents

XCEL ENERGY INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
(amounts in millions)
Six Months Ended June 30 Nine Months Ended Sept. 30
20212020 20212020
Operating activitiesOperating activitiesOperating activities
Net incomeNet income$673 $582 Net income$1,282 $1,185 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization1,043 942 Depreciation and amortization1,597 1,459 
Nuclear fuel amortizationNuclear fuel amortization56 65 Nuclear fuel amortization86 94 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes(67)Deferred income taxes(9)45 
Allowance for equity funds used during constructionAllowance for equity funds used during construction(32)(61)Allowance for equity funds used during construction(53)(91)
Earnings from equity method investmentsEarnings from equity method investments(34)(17)Earnings from equity method investments(47)(29)
Dividends from equity method investmentsDividends from equity method investments21 21 Dividends from equity method investments31 32 
Provision for bad debtsProvision for bad debts27 26 Provision for bad debts53 39 
Share-based compensation expenseShare-based compensation expense21 41 Share-based compensation expense20 60 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:Changes in operating assets and liabilities:Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivableAccounts receivable(63)19 Accounts receivable(152)(108)
Accrued unbilled revenuesAccrued unbilled revenues14 97 Accrued unbilled revenues58 124 
InventoriesInventories15 Inventories(82)(37)
Other current assetsOther current assets24 Other current assets(68)
Accounts payableAccounts payable(15)(160)Accounts payable61 (97)
Net regulatory assets and liabilitiesNet regulatory assets and liabilities(794)12 Net regulatory assets and liabilities(997)(139)
Other current liabilitiesOther current liabilities(265)(241)Other current liabilities(22)(54)
Pension and other employee benefit obligationsPension and other employee benefit obligations(128)(146)Pension and other employee benefit obligations(131)(138)
Other, netOther, net(54)Other, net(124)(103)
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities489 1,148 Net cash provided by operating activities1,579 2,174 
Investing activitiesInvesting activitiesInvesting activities
Capital/construction expendituresCapital/construction expenditures(1,967)(2,569)Capital/construction expenditures(3,032)(3,681)
Sale of MECSale of MEC— 684 
Purchase of investment securitiesPurchase of investment securities(628)(1,160)Purchase of investment securities(540)(1,275)
Proceeds from the sale of investment securitiesProceeds from the sale of investment securities410 1,150 Proceeds from the sale of investment securities531 1,260 
Other, netOther, net(17)(1)Other, net(24)(9)
Net cash used in investing activitiesNet cash used in investing activities(2,202)(2,580)Net cash used in investing activities(3,065)(3,021)
Financing activitiesFinancing activitiesFinancing activities
Proceeds from short-term borrowings, net1,161 815 
Proceeds from (repayments of) short-term borrowings, netProceeds from (repayments of) short-term borrowings, net1,163 (95)
Proceeds from issuances of long-term debtProceeds from issuances of long-term debt1,821 2,447 Proceeds from issuances of long-term debt1,920 2,940 
Repayments of long-term debt, including reacquisition premiumsRepayments of long-term debt, including reacquisition premiums(399)Repayments of long-term debt, including reacquisition premiums(399)(701)
Proceeds from issuance of common stockProceeds from issuance of common stock13 
Dividends paidDividends paid(460)(421)Dividends paid(698)(638)
Other, netOther, net(1)(23)Other, net(11)(27)
Net cash provided by financing activitiesNet cash provided by financing activities2,122 2,818 Net cash provided by financing activities1,988 1,484 
Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cashNet change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash409 1,386 Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash502 637 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of periodCash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period129 248 Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period129 248 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period (a)
$538 $1,634 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of periodCash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$631 $885 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest (net of amounts capitalized)Cash paid for interest (net of amounts capitalized)$(390)$(364)Cash paid for interest (net of amounts capitalized)$(592)$(582)
Cash paid for income taxes, netCash paid for income taxes, net(5)(10)Cash paid for income taxes, net(6)(17)
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing transactions:Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing transactions:Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing transactions:
Accrued property, plant and equipment additionsAccrued property, plant and equipment additions$509 $436 Accrued property, plant and equipment additions$476 $933 
Inventory transfers to property, plant and equipmentInventory transfers to property, plant and equipment43 194 Inventory transfers to property, plant and equipment87 250 
Operating lease right-of-use assetsOperating lease right-of-use assetsOperating lease right-of-use assets361 
Allowance for equity funds used during constructionAllowance for equity funds used during construction32 61 Allowance for equity funds used during construction53 91 
Issuance of common stock for equity awards35 35 
Issuance of common stock for reinvested dividends and/or equity awardsIssuance of common stock for reinvested dividends and/or equity awards26 51 
(a) As of June 30, 2020, $9 million of cash was recorded in Prepayments and other current assets related to MEC.
See Notes to Consolidated Financial StatementsSee Notes to Consolidated Financial StatementsSee Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
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XCEL ENERGY INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
(amounts in millions, except share and per share data)
June 30, 2021Dec. 31, 2020Sept. 30, 2021Dec. 31, 2020
AssetsAssetsAssets
Current assetsCurrent assetsCurrent assets
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$538 $129 Cash and cash equivalents$631 $129 
Accounts receivable, netAccounts receivable, net948 916 Accounts receivable, net1,022 916 
Accrued unbilled revenuesAccrued unbilled revenues699 714 Accrued unbilled revenues656 714 
InventoriesInventories500 535 Inventories587 535 
Regulatory assetsRegulatory assets1,041 640 Regulatory assets1,073 640 
Derivative instrumentsDerivative instruments148 49 Derivative instruments228 49 
Prepaid taxesPrepaid taxes52 42 Prepaid taxes55 42 
Prepayments and otherPrepayments and other221 250 Prepayments and other235 250 
Total current assetsTotal current assets4,147 3,275 Total current assets4,487 3,275 
Property, plant and equipment, netProperty, plant and equipment, net44,141 42,950 Property, plant and equipment, net44,730 42,950 
Other assetsOther assetsOther assets
Nuclear decommissioning fund and other investmentsNuclear decommissioning fund and other investments3,389 3,096 Nuclear decommissioning fund and other investments3,446 3,096 
Regulatory assetsRegulatory assets3,225 2,737 Regulatory assets3,101 2,737 
Derivative instrumentsDerivative instruments92 30 Derivative instruments72 30 
Operating lease right-of-use assetsOperating lease right-of-use assets1,390 1,490 Operating lease right-of-use assets1,342 1,490 
OtherOther395 379 Other339 379 
Total other assetsTotal other assets8,491 7,732 Total other assets8,300 7,732 
Total assetsTotal assets$56,779 $53,957 Total assets$57,517 $53,957 
Liabilities and EquityLiabilities and EquityLiabilities and Equity
Current liabilitiesCurrent liabilitiesCurrent liabilities
Current portion of long-term debtCurrent portion of long-term debt$21 $421 Current portion of long-term debt$621 $421 
Short-term debtShort-term debt1,745 584 Short-term debt1,747 584 
Accounts payableAccounts payable1,273 1,237 Accounts payable1,319 1,237 
Regulatory liabilitiesRegulatory liabilities336 311 Regulatory liabilities338 311 
Taxes accruedTaxes accrued428 578 Taxes accrued553 578 
Accrued interestAccrued interest207 203 Accrued interest206 203 
Dividends payableDividends payable246 231 Dividends payable246 231 
Derivative instrumentsDerivative instruments65 53 Derivative instruments76 53 
Operating lease liabilitiesOperating lease liabilities220 214 Operating lease liabilities218 214 
OtherOther409 407 Other440 407 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities4,950 4,239 Total current liabilities5,764 4,239 
Deferred credits and other liabilitiesDeferred credits and other liabilitiesDeferred credits and other liabilities
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes4,807 4,746 Deferred income taxes4,913 4,746 
Regulatory liabilitiesRegulatory liabilities5,387 5,302 Regulatory liabilities5,389 5,302 
Asset retirement obligationsAsset retirement obligations3,059 2,884 Asset retirement obligations3,094 2,884 
Derivative instrumentsDerivative instruments147 131 Derivative instruments99 131 
Customer advancesCustomer advances196 197 Customer advances199 197 
Pension and employee benefit obligationsPension and employee benefit obligations521 666 Pension and employee benefit obligations515 666 
Operating lease liabilitiesOperating lease liabilities1,236 1,344 Operating lease liabilities1,187 1,344 
OtherOther208 228 Other207 228 
Total deferred credits and other liabilitiesTotal deferred credits and other liabilities15,561 15,498 Total deferred credits and other liabilities15,603 15,498 
Commitments and contingenciesCommitments and contingencies00Commitments and contingencies00
CapitalizationCapitalizationCapitalization
Long-term debtLong-term debt21,476 19,645 Long-term debt20,979 19,645 
Common stock — 1,000,000,000 shares authorized of $2.50 par value; 538,305,927 and 537,438,394 shares outstanding at June 30, 2021 and Dec. 31, 2020, respectively1,346 1,344 
Common stock — 1,000,000,000 shares authorized of $2.50 par value; 538,458,952 and 537,438,394 shares outstanding at Sept. 30, 2021 and Dec. 31, 2020, respectivelyCommon stock — 1,000,000,000 shares authorized of $2.50 par value; 538,458,952 and 537,438,394 shares outstanding at Sept. 30, 2021 and Dec. 31, 2020, respectively1,346 1,344 
Additional paid in capitalAdditional paid in capital7,435 7,404 Additional paid in capital7,443 7,404 
Retained earningsRetained earnings6,146 5,968 Retained earnings6,508 5,968 
Accumulated other comprehensive lossAccumulated other comprehensive loss(135)(141)Accumulated other comprehensive loss(126)(141)
Total common stockholders’ equityTotal common stockholders’ equity14,792 14,575 Total common stockholders’ equity15,171 14,575 
Total liabilities and equityTotal liabilities and equity$56,779 $53,957 Total liabilities and equity$57,517 $53,957 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial StatementsSee Notes to Consolidated Financial StatementsSee Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
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XCEL ENERGY INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMMON STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
(amounts in millions, except per share data; shares in actual amounts)
Common Stock IssuedRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Total Common Stockholders' EquityCommon Stock IssuedRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Total Common Stockholders' Equity
SharesPar ValueAdditional Paid
In Capital
SharesPar ValueAdditional Paid
In Capital
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021 and 2020
Balance at March 31, 2020525,033,594 $1,313 $6,659 $5,478 $(148)$13,302 
Three Months Ended Sept. 30, 2021 and 2020Three Months Ended Sept. 30, 2021 and 2020
Balance at June 30, 2020Balance at June 30, 2020525,204,978 $1,313 $6,679 $5,538 $(145)$13,385 
Net incomeNet income287 287 Net income603 603 
Other comprehensive incomeOther comprehensive incomeOther comprehensive income
Dividends declared on common stock ($0.43 per share)Dividends declared on common stock ($0.43 per share)(226)(226)Dividends declared on common stock ($0.43 per share)(226)(226)
Issuances of common stockIssuances of common stock171,384 11 11 Issuances of common stock302,321 10 
Repurchase of common stockRepurchase of common stock(54,475)— (4)(4)
Share-based compensationShare-based compensation(1)Share-based compensation10 (3)
Balance at June 30, 2020525,204,978 $1,313 $6,679 $5,538 $(145)$13,385 
Balance at Sept. 30, 2020Balance at Sept. 30, 2020525,452,824 $1,314 $6,694 $5,912 $(143)$13,777 
Balance at March 31, 2021538,076,662 $1,345 $7,411 $6,082 $(138)$14,700 
Balance at June 30, 2021Balance at June 30, 2021538,305,927 $1,346 $7,435 $6,146 $(135)$14,792 
Net incomeNet income311 311 Net income609 609 
Other comprehensive incomeOther comprehensive incomeOther comprehensive income
Dividends declared on common stock ($0.4575 per share)Dividends declared on common stock ($0.4575 per share)(246)(246)Dividends declared on common stock ($0.4575 per share)(247)(247)
Issuances of common stockIssuances of common stock229,265 14 15 Issuances of common stock153,025 — 10 10 
Share-based compensationShare-based compensation10 (1)Share-based compensation(2)— (2)
Balance at June 30, 2021538,305,927 $1,346 $7,435 $6,146 $(135)$14,792 
Balance at Sept. 30, 2021Balance at Sept. 30, 2021538,458,952 $1,346 $7,443 $6,508 $(126)$15,171 
Common Stock IssuedRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTotal Common Stockholders' EquityCommon Stock IssuedRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTotal Common Stockholders' Equity
SharesPar ValueAdditional Paid
In Capital
SharesPar ValueAdditional Paid
In Capital
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 and 2020      
Nine Months Ended Sept. 30, 2021 and 2020Nine Months Ended Sept. 30, 2021 and 2020      
Balance at Dec. 31, 2019Balance at Dec. 31, 2019524,539,000 $1,311 $6,656 $5,413 $(141)$13,239 Balance at Dec. 31, 2019524,539,000 $1,311 $6,656 $5,413 $(141)$13,239 
Net incomeNet income582 582 Net income1,185 1,185 
Other comprehensive lossOther comprehensive loss(4)(4)Other comprehensive loss(2)(2)
Dividends declared on common stock ($0.86 per share)(453)(453)
Dividends declared on common stock ($1.29 per share)Dividends declared on common stock ($1.29 per share)(679)(679)
Issuances of common stockIssuances of common stock665,978 21 23 Issuances of common stock968,299 30 33 
Repurchase of common stockRepurchase of common stock(54,475)— (4)(4)
Share-based compensationShare-based compensation(2)Share-based compensation12 (5)
Adoption of ASC Topic 326Adoption of ASC Topic 326(2)(2)Adoption of ASC Topic 326(2)(2)
Balance at June 30, 2020525,204,978 $1,313 $6,679 $5,538 $(145)$13,385 
Balance at Sept. 30, 2020Balance at Sept. 30, 2020525,452,824 $1,314 $6,694 $5,912 $(143)$13,777 
Balance at Dec. 31, 2020Balance at Dec. 31, 2020537,438,394 $1,344 $7,404 $5,968 $(141)$14,575 Balance at Dec. 31, 2020537,438,394 $1,344 $7,404 $5,968 $(141)$14,575 
Net incomeNet income673 673 Net income1,282 1,282 
Other comprehensive incomeOther comprehensive incomeOther comprehensive income15 15 
Dividends declared on common stock ($0.915 per share)(492)(492)
Dividends declared on common stock ($1.373 per share)Dividends declared on common stock ($1.373 per share)(739)(739)
Issuances of common stockIssuances of common stock867,533 28 30 Issuances of common stock1,020,558 38 40 
Share-based compensationShare-based compensation(3)Share-based compensation(3)(2)
Balance at June 30, 2021538,305,927 $1,346 $7,435 $6,146 $(135)$14,792 
Balance at Sept. 30, 2021Balance at Sept. 30, 2021538,458,952 $1,346 $7,443 $6,508 $(126)$15,171 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial StatementsSee Notes to Consolidated Financial StatementsSee Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

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XCEL ENERGY INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (UNAUDITED)
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments necessary to present fairly, in accordance with GAAP, the financial position of Xcel Energy Inc. and its subsidiaries as of JuneSept. 30, 2021 and Dec. 31, 2020; the results of Xcel Energy’s operations, including the components of net income, comprehensive income, and changes in stockholders’ equity for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSept. 30, 2021 and 2020,2020; and itsXcel Energy’s cash flows for the sixnine months ended JuneSept. 30, 2021 and 2020.
All adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature, except as otherwise disclosed. Management has also evaluated the impact of events occurring after JuneSept. 30, 2021, up to the date of issuance of these consolidated financial statements. These statements contain all necessary adjustments and disclosures resulting from that evaluation. The Dec. 31, 2020 balance sheet information has been derived from the audited 2020 consolidated financial statements included in the Xcel Energy Inc. Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended Dec. 31, 2020.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC for Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP on an annual basis have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Xcel Energy Inc. Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended Dec. 31, 2020, filed with the SEC on Feb. 17, 2021.
Due to the seasonality of Xcel Energy’s electric and natural gas sales, interim results are not necessarily an appropriate base from which to project annual results.
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The significant accounting policies set forth in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements in the Xcel Energy Inc. Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended Dec. 31, 2020 appropriately represent, in all material respects, the current status of accounting policies and are incorporated herein by reference.
Subsequent Event
On Oct. 25, 2021, PSCo filed a comprehensive settlement with the CPUC Staff and the COEO, which proposes to address four outstanding regulatory items, including recovery of fuel costs related to Winter Storm Uri, disputed revenue associated with the 2020 electric decoupling pilot program year, replacement power costs associated with an extended outage at Comanche Unit 3 during 2020 and deferred customer bad debt balances associated with COVID-19. The UCA has not signed the settlement. A hearing and a CPUC decision on the settlement is expected in the first quarter of 2022.
Key terms of the proposed settlement:
PSCo would fully recover Winter Storm Uri deferred net natural gas, fuel and purchased energy costs of $263 million (electric utility) and $287 million (natural gas utility) over a 24-month and 30-month period, respectively, with 0 carrying charges through a rider mechanism. Recovery would commence Jan. 1, 2022 for electric costs and April 1, 2022 for natural gas costs.
PSCo will refund electric customers $41 million (previously deferred) related to the 2020 electric decoupling pilot program.
PSCo agreed to forego recovery of $14 million for replacement power costs due to an extended outage at Comanche Unit 3 during 2020.
PSCo also agreed to not seek recovery of COVID-19 related bad debt expense, previously deferred as a regulatory asset, and recorded an additional $11 million of incremental bad debt expense for the period ended Sept. 30, 2021.
2. Accounting Pronouncements
Credit Losses In 2016, the FASB issued Financial Instruments - Credit Losses, Topic 326 (ASC Topic 326), which changes how entities account for losses on receivables and certain other assets. The guidance requires use of a current expected credit loss model, which may result in earlier recognition of credit losses than under previous accounting standards.
Xcel Energy implemented the guidance using a modified-retrospective approach, recognizing a cumulative effect charge of $2 million (after tax) to retained earnings on Jan. 1, 2020. Other than first-time recognition of an allowance for bad debts on accrued unbilled revenues, the Jan. 1, 2020, adoption of ASC Topic 326 did not have a significant impact on Xcel Energy’s consolidated financial statements.

3. Selected Balance Sheet Data
(Millions of Dollars)(Millions of Dollars)June 30, 2021Dec. 31, 2020(Millions of Dollars)Sept. 30, 2021Dec. 31, 2020
Accounts receivable, netAccounts receivable, netAccounts receivable, net
Accounts receivableAccounts receivable$1,039 $995 Accounts receivable$1,119 $995 
Less allowance for bad debtsLess allowance for bad debts(91)(79)Less allowance for bad debts(97)(79)
Accounts receivable, netAccounts receivable, net$948 $916 Accounts receivable, net$1,022 $916 

(Millions of Dollars)(Millions of Dollars)June 30, 2021Dec. 31, 2020(Millions of Dollars)Sept. 30, 2021Dec. 31, 2020
InventoriesInventoriesInventories
Materials and suppliesMaterials and supplies$281 $275 Materials and supplies$283 $275 
FuelFuel166 176 Fuel155 176 
Natural gasNatural gas53 84 Natural gas149 84 
Total inventoriesTotal inventories$500 $535 Total inventories$587 $535 

(Millions of Dollars)(Millions of Dollars)June 30, 2021Dec. 31, 2020(Millions of Dollars)Sept. 30, 2021Dec. 31, 2020
Property, plant and equipment, netProperty, plant and equipment, netProperty, plant and equipment, net
Electric plantElectric plant$48,861 $47,104 Electric plant$49,293 $47,104 
Natural gas plantNatural gas plant7,315 7,135 Natural gas plant7,443 7,135 
Common and other propertyCommon and other property2,524 2,503 Common and other property2,519 2,503 
Plant to be retired (a)
Plant to be retired (a)
630 677 
Plant to be retired (a)
603 677 
Construction work in progressConstruction work in progress1,851 1,877 Construction work in progress2,263 1,877 
Total property, plant and equipmentTotal property, plant and equipment61,181 59,296 Total property, plant and equipment62,121 59,296 
Less accumulated depreciationLess accumulated depreciation(17,382)(16,657)Less accumulated depreciation(17,711)(16,657)
Nuclear fuelNuclear fuel3,057 2,970 Nuclear fuel3,065 2,970 
Less accumulated amortizationLess accumulated amortization(2,715)(2,659)Less accumulated amortization(2,745)(2,659)
Property, plant and equipment, netProperty, plant and equipment, net$44,141 $42,950 Property, plant and equipment, net$44,730 $42,950 
(a)Includes regulator-approved retirements of Comanche Units 1 and 2 and jointly owned Craig Unit 1 for PSCo and Sherco Units 1 and 2 for NSP-Minnesota. Also includes SPS’ expected retirement of Tolk and conversion of Harrington to natural gas, and PSCo’s planned retirement of jointly owned Craig Unit 2.
4. Borrowings and Other Financing Instruments
Short-Term Borrowings
Short-Term Debt Xcel Energy Inc. and its utility subsidiaries meet their short-term liquidity requirements primarily through the issuance of commercial paper and borrowings under their credit facilities and term loan agreements.
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Commercial paper and term loan borrowings outstanding for Xcel Energy:
(Amounts in Millions, Except Interest Rates)(Amounts in Millions, Except Interest Rates)Three Months Ended June 30, 2021Year Ended Dec. 31, 2020(Amounts in Millions, Except Interest Rates)Three Months Ended Sept. 30, 2021Year Ended Dec. 31, 2020
Borrowing limitBorrowing limit$4,300 $3,100 Borrowing limit$4,300 $3,100 
Amount outstanding at period endAmount outstanding at period end1,745 584 Amount outstanding at period end1,747 584 
Average amount outstandingAverage amount outstanding1,521 1,126 Average amount outstanding1,742 1,126 
Maximum amount outstandingMaximum amount outstanding1,745 2,080 Maximum amount outstanding1,857 2,080 
Weighted average interest rate, computed on a daily basisWeighted average interest rate, computed on a daily basis0.66 %1.45 %Weighted average interest rate, computed on a daily basis0.57 %1.45 %
Weighted average interest rate at period endWeighted average interest rate at period end0.58 0.23 Weighted average interest rate at period end0.56 0.23 
Letters of Credit — Xcel Energy Inc. and its subsidiaries use letters of credit, generally with terms of one year, to provide financial guarantees for certain obligations. At both June 30, 2021There were $19 million and Dec. 31, 2020, there were $20 million of letters of credit outstanding under the credit facilities.credit facilities at Sept. 30, 2021 and Dec. 31, 2020, respectively. Amounts approximate their fair value and are subject to fees.
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Revolving Credit Facilities — In order to issue commercial paper, Xcel Energy Inc. and its utility subsidiaries must have revolving credit facilities at least equal to the amount of commercial paper borrowing limits and cannot issue commercial paper exceeding available credit facility capacity. The lines of credit provide short-term financing in the form of notes payable to banks, letters of credit and back-up support for commercial paper borrowings.
As of JuneSept. 30, 2021, Xcel Energy Inc. and its utility subsidiaries had the following committed revolving credit facilities available:
(Millions of Dollars)(Millions of Dollars)
Credit Facility (a)
Drawn (b)
Available(Millions of Dollars)
Credit Facility (a)
Drawn (b)
Available
Xcel Energy Inc.Xcel Energy Inc.$1,250 $545 $705 Xcel Energy Inc.$1,250 $529 $721 
PSCoPSCo700 692 PSCo700 692 
NSP-MinnesotaNSP-Minnesota500 491 NSP-Minnesota500 491 
SPSSPS500 498 SPS500 20 480 
NSP-WisconsinNSP-Wisconsin150 150 NSP-Wisconsin150 — 150 
TotalTotal$3,100 $564 $2,536 Total$3,100 $566 $2,534 
(a)Expires in June 2024.
(b)Includes outstanding commercial paper and letters of credit.
Xcel Energy Inc., NSP-Minnesota, PSCo, and SPS each have the right to request an extension of the credit facility termination date for two additional one-year periods. NSP-Wisconsin has the right to request an extension of the credit facility termination date for an additional one-year period. All extension requests are subject to majority bank group approval.
All credit facility bank borrowings, outstanding letters of credit and outstanding commercial paper reduce the available credit facilities capacity. Xcel Energy Inc. and its utility subsidiaries had 0 no direct advances on the credit facilities outstanding as of JuneSept. 30, 2021 and Dec. 31, 2020.
Term Loan Agreements In February 2021, Xcel Energy Inc. entered into a $1.2 billion 364-Day Term Loan Agreement that matures Feb. 17, 2022. Xcel Energy has an option to extend through Feb. 16, 2023. The term loan includes one financial covenant, requiring Xcel Energy’s consolidated funded debt to total capitalization ratio to be less than or equal to 65%.
As of JuneSept. 30, 2021, Xcel Energy Inc.’s term loan borrowings were as follows:
(Millions of Dollars)(Millions of Dollars)LimitAmount UsedAvailable(Millions of Dollars)LimitAmount UsedAvailable
Xcel Energy Inc.Xcel Energy Inc.$1,200 $1,200 $Xcel Energy Inc.$1,200 $1,200 $— 
Bilateral Credit Agreement
In April 2021, theNSP-Minnesota’s uncommitted bilateral credit agreement was renewed for an additional one-year term. The credit agreement is limited in use to support letters of credit.
As of JuneSept. 30, 2021, NSP-Minnesota’s outstanding letters of credit under the bilateral credit agreement were as follows:
(Millions of Dollars)(Millions of Dollars)LimitAmount OutstandingAvailable(Millions of Dollars)LimitAmount OutstandingAvailable
NSP-MinnesotaNSP-Minnesota$75 $75 $NSP-Minnesota$75 $41 $34 

Long-Term Borrowings and Other Financing Instruments
During the sixnine months ended JuneSept. 30, 2021, Xcel Energy Inc. and its utility subsidiaries issued the following:
PSCo issued $750 million of 1.875% first mortgage bonds due June 15, 2031.
SPS issued $250 million of 3.15% first mortgage bonds due May 1, 2050.
NSP-Minnesota issued $425 million of 2.25% first mortgage bonds due April 1, 2031 and $425 million of 3.20% first mortgage bonds due April 1, 2052.
NSP-Wisconsin issued $100 million of 2.82% first mortgage bonds due May 1, 2051.
Other Equity Xcel Energy Inc. issued $2838 million and $20$30 million of equity through the DRIP during the sixnine months ended JuneSept. 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The program allows shareholders to reinvest their dividends directly in Xcel Energy Inc. common stock through a non-cash transaction.stock.
5. Revenues
Revenue is classified by the type of goods/services rendered and market/customer type. Xcel Energy’s operating revenues consisted of the following:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
(Millions of Dollars)ElectricNatural GasAll OtherTotal
Major revenue types
Revenue from contracts with customers:
Residential$756 $257 $11 $1,024 
C&I1,282 126 1,414 
Other32 34 
Total retail2,070 383 19 2,472 
Wholesale234 234 
Transmission148 148 
Other20 42 62 
Total revenue from contracts with customers2,472 425 19 2,916 
Alternative revenue and other125 24 152 
Total revenues$2,597 $449 $22 $3,068 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
(Millions of Dollars)ElectricNatural GasAll OtherTotal
Major revenue types
Revenue from contracts with customers:
Residential$718 $167 $10 $895 
C&I1,075 73 1,154 
Other31 32 
Total retail1,824 240 17 2,081 
Wholesale160 160 
Transmission153 153 
Other21 26 47 
Total revenue from contracts with customers2,158 266 17 2,441 
Alternative revenue and other128 14 145 
Total revenues$2,286 $280 $20 $2,586 

Three Months Ended Sept. 30, 2021
(Millions of Dollars)ElectricNatural GasAll OtherTotal
Major revenue types
Revenue from contracts with customers:
Residential$999 $133 $12 $1,144 
C&I1,515 76 1,598 
Other35 — 36 
Total retail2,549 209 20 2,778 
Wholesale288 — — 288 
Transmission167 — — 167 
Other17 45 — 62 
Total revenue from contracts with customers3,021 254 20 3,295 
Alternative revenue and other155 14 172 
Total revenues$3,176 $268 $23 $3,467 
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Six Months Ended June 30, 2021Three Months Ended Sept. 30, 2020
(Millions of Dollars)(Millions of Dollars)ElectricNatural GasAll OtherTotal(Millions of Dollars)ElectricNatural GasAll OtherTotal
Major revenue typesMajor revenue typesMajor revenue types
Revenue from contracts with customers:Revenue from contracts with customers:Revenue from contracts with customers:
ResidentialResidential$1,489 $642 $21 $2,152 Residential$962 $124 $11 $1,097 
C&IC&I2,315 312 15 2,642 C&I1,340 56 1,401 
OtherOther62 65 Other34 — 36 
Total retailTotal retail3,866 954 39 4,859 Total retail2,336 180 18 2,534 
WholesaleWholesale977 977 Wholesale227 — — 227 
TransmissionTransmission294 294 Transmission157 — — 157 
OtherOther34 61 95 Other17 28 — 45 
Total revenue from contracts with customersTotal revenue from contracts with customers5,171 1,015 39 6,225 Total revenue from contracts with customers2,737 208 18 2,963 
Alternative revenue and otherAlternative revenue and other296 81 384 Alternative revenue and other204 11 219 
Total revenuesTotal revenues$5,467 $1,096 $46 $6,609 Total revenues$2,941 $219 $22 $3,182 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2020Nine Months Ended Sept. 30, 2021
(Millions of Dollars)(Millions of Dollars)ElectricNatural GasAll OtherTotal(Millions of Dollars)ElectricNatural GasAll OtherTotal
Major revenue typesMajor revenue typesMajor revenue types
Revenue from contracts with customers:Revenue from contracts with customers:Revenue from contracts with customers:
ResidentialResidential$1,394 $522 $21 $1,937 Residential$2,488 $774 $33 $3,295 
C&IC&I2,141 253 15 2,409 C&I3,830 389 22 4,241 
OtherOther60 62 Other96 — 101 
Total retailTotal retail3,595 775 38 4,408 Total retail6,414 1,163 60 7,637 
WholesaleWholesale326 326 Wholesale1,265 — — 1,265 
TransmissionTransmission285 285 Transmission461 — — 461 
OtherOther38 58 96 Other51 106 — 157 
Total revenue from contracts with customersTotal revenue from contracts with customers4,244 833 38 5,115 Total revenue from contracts with customers8,191 1,269 60 9,520 
Alternative revenue and otherAlternative revenue and other245 30 282 Alternative revenue and other452 95 556 
Total revenuesTotal revenues$4,489 $863 $45 $5,397 Total revenues$8,643 $1,364 $69 $10,076 

Nine Months Ended Sept. 30, 2020
(Millions of Dollars)ElectricNatural GasAll OtherTotal
Major revenue types
Revenue from contracts with customers:
Residential$2,356 $647 $32 $3,035 
C&I3,481 308 20 3,809 
Other94 — 98 
Total retail5,931 955 56 6,942 
Wholesale553 — — 553 
Transmission442 — — 442 
Other55 86 — 141 
Total revenue from contracts with customers6,981 1,041 56 8,078 
Alternative revenue and other449 41 11 501 
Total revenues$7,430 $1,082 $67 $8,579 

6. Income Taxes
Note 7 to the consolidated financial statements included in Xcel Energy’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended Dec. 31, 2020 represents, in all material respects, the current status of other income tax matters except to the extent noted below, and are incorporated by reference.
Difference between the statutory rate and ETR:
Three Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30Three Months Ended Sept. 30Nine Months Ended Sept. 30
20212020202120202021202020212020
Federal statutory rateFederal statutory rate21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %Federal statutory rate21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %
State tax (net of federal tax effect)State tax (net of federal tax effect)4.9 5.1 4.9 5.0 State tax (net of federal tax effect)5.0 5.0 5.0 5.1 
Decreases:Decreases:Decreases:
Wind PTCsWind PTCs(33.1)(21.1)(28.4)(19.1)Wind PTCs(12.1)(8.0)(20.0)(13.2)
Plant regulatory differences (a)
Plant regulatory differences (a)
(6.6)(7.1)(6.3)(7.8)
Plant regulatory differences (a)
(5.8)(7.2)(6.0)(7.4)
NOL carrybackNOL carryback— (1.9)— (1.0)
Other (net)Other (net)(0.1)(2.6)(1.0)(2.5)Other (net)(1.5)(2.2)(1.3)(2.5)
Effective income tax rateEffective income tax rate(13.9)%(4.7)%(9.8)%(3.4)%Effective income tax rate6.6 %6.7 %(1.3)%2.0 %
(a)Regulatory differences for income tax primarily relate to the credit of excess deferred taxes to customers through the average rate assumption method. Income tax benefits associated with the credit of excess deferred credits are offset by corresponding revenue reductions.
Federal Audits Statute of limitations applicable to Xcel Energy’s consolidated federal income tax returns expire as follows:
Tax YearsExpiration
2014 2016
JanuaryDecember 2022
20172018September 20212022
Additionally, the statute of limitations related to certain federal tax credit carryforwards will remain open until those credits are utilized in subsequent returns. Further, the statute of limitations related to a federal tax loss carryback claim filed in 2020 has been extended. Xcel Energy has recognized its best estimate of income tax expense that will result from a final resolution of this issue; however, the outcome and timing of a resolution is unknown.
State Audits  Xcel Energy files consolidated state tax returns based on income in its major operating jurisdictions and various other state income-based tax returns.
As of JuneSept. 30, 2021, Xcel Energy’s earliest open tax years (subject to examination by state taxing authorities in its major operating jurisdictions) were as follows:
StateYear
Colorado20092014
Minnesota2013
Texas2012
Wisconsin2016
In July 2020, Minnesota began a review of tax years 2015 - 2018. In February 2021, Minnesota concluded its review and commenced an audit of the same tax years. NaNyears 2015 - 2018. No material adjustments have been proposed.
In March 2021, Wisconsin began an audit of tax years 2016 - 2019. NaN material adjustments have been proposed.
In April 2021, Texas began an audit of tax years 2016 - 2019. No material adjustments have been proposed.
NaN other state income tax audits were in progress as of JuneSept. 30, 2021.
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Unrecognized Benefits — The unrecognized tax benefit balance includes permanent tax positions, which if recognized would affect the ETR. In addition, the unrecognized tax benefit balance includes temporary tax positions for which deductibility is highly certain, but for which there is uncertainty about the timing. A change in the timing of deductibility would not affect the ETR but would accelerate the payment to the taxing authority.
Unrecognized tax benefits — permanent vs. temporary:
(Millions of Dollars)(Millions of Dollars)June 30, 2021Dec. 31, 2020(Millions of Dollars)Sept. 30, 2021Dec. 31, 2020
Unrecognized tax benefit — Permanent tax positionsUnrecognized tax benefit — Permanent tax positions$43 $41��Unrecognized tax benefit — Permanent tax positions$46 $41 
Unrecognized tax benefit — Temporary tax positionsUnrecognized tax benefit — Temporary tax positions11 11 Unrecognized tax benefit — Temporary tax positions11 11 
Total unrecognized tax benefitTotal unrecognized tax benefit$54 $52 Total unrecognized tax benefit$57 $52 
Unrecognized tax benefits were reduced by tax benefits associated with NOL and tax credit carryforwards:
(Millions of Dollars)(Millions of Dollars)June 30, 2021Dec. 31, 2020(Millions of Dollars)Sept. 30, 2021Dec. 31, 2020
NOL and tax credit carryforwardsNOL and tax credit carryforwards$(33)$(31)NOL and tax credit carryforwards$(35)$(31)
As IRSInternal Revenue Service audits resume and the state audits progress, it is reasonably possible that the amount of unrecognized tax benefit could decrease up to approximately $28$27 million in the next 12 months.
Payable for interest related to unrecognized tax benefits is partially offset by the interest benefit associated with NOL and tax credit carryforwards.
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Interest payable related to unrecognized tax benefits:
(Millions of Dollars)(Millions of Dollars)June 30, 2021Dec. 31, 2020(Millions of Dollars)Sept. 30, 2021Dec. 31, 2020
Payable for interest related to unrecognized tax benefits at beginning of periodPayable for interest related to unrecognized tax benefits at beginning of period$(3)$Payable for interest related to unrecognized tax benefits at beginning of period$(3)$— 
Interest expense related to unrecognized tax benefitsInterest expense related to unrecognized tax benefits(3)Interest expense related to unrecognized tax benefits— (3)
Payable for interest related to unrecognized tax benefits at end of periodPayable for interest related to unrecognized tax benefits at end of period$(3)$(3)Payable for interest related to unrecognized tax benefits at end of period$(3)$(3)
NaN penalties were accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits as of JuneSept. 30, 2021 or Dec. 31, 2020.
7. Earnings Per Share
Basic EPS was computed by dividing the earnings available to common shareholders by the average weighted number of common shares outstanding. Diluted EPS was computed by dividing the earnings available to common shareholders by the diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding.
Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other agreements to issue common stock (i.e., common stock equivalents) were settled. The weighted average number of potentially dilutive shares outstanding used to calculate diluted EPS is calculated using the treasury stock method.
Common Stock Equivalents Xcel Energy Inc. has common stock equivalents related to time-based equity compensation awards.
Stock equivalent units granted to Xcel Energy Inc.’s Board of Directors are included in common shares outstanding upon grant date as there is no further service, performance or market condition associated with these awards. Restricted stock issued to employees is included in common shares outstanding when granted.
Share-based compensation arrangements for which there is currently no dilutive impact to EPS include the following:
Equity awards subject to a performance condition; included in common shares outstanding when all necessary conditions have been satisfied by the end of the reporting period.
Liability awards subject to a performance condition; any portions settled in shares are included in common shares outstanding upon settlement.
Common shares outstanding used in the basic and diluted EPS computation:
Three Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30Three Months Ended Sept. 30Nine Months Ended Sept. 30
(Shares in Millions)(Shares in Millions)2021202020212020(Shares in Millions)2021202020212020
BasicBasic539 527539526Basic539 526539526
Diluted (a)
Diluted (a)
539527 539 527 
Diluted (a)
539528 539 527 
(a)Diluted common shares outstanding included common stock equivalents of 0.3 million and 0.5and 1.6 million for the three months ended JuneSept. 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Diluted common shares outstanding included common stock equivalents of 0.3 million and 0.71.0 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSept. 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
8. Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities
Fair Value Measurements
Accounting guidance for fair value measurements and disclosures provides a single definition of fair value and requires disclosures about assets and liabilities measured at fair value. A hierarchical framework for disclosing the observability of the inputs utilized in measuring assets and liabilities at fair value is established by this guidance.
Level 1 Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date. The types of assets and liabilities included in Level 1 are highly liquid and actively traded instruments with quoted prices.
Level 2 Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets, but are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date. The types of assets and liabilities included in Level 2 are typically either comparable to actively traded securities or contracts, or priced with models using highly observable inputs.
Level 3 Significant inputs to pricing have little or no observability as of the reporting date. The types of assets and liabilities included in Level 3 are those valued with models requiring significant management judgment or estimation.
Specific valuation methods include:
Cash equivalents The fair values of cash equivalents are generally based on cost plus accrued interest; money market funds are measured using quoted NAV.
Investments in equity securities and other funds Equity securities are valued using quoted prices in active markets. The fair values for commingled funds are measured using NAVs. The investments in commingled funds may be redeemed for NAV with proper notice. Private equity commingled fund investments require approval of the fund for any unscheduled redemption, and such redemptions may be approved or denied by the fund at its sole discretion. Unscheduled distributions from real estate commingled funds’ investments may be redeemed with proper notice, however, withdrawals may be delayed or discounted as a result of fund illiquidity.
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Investments in debt securities Fair values for debt securities are determined by a third party pricing service using recent trades and observable spreads from benchmark interest rates for similar securities.
Interest rate derivatives Fair values of interest rate derivatives are based on broker quotes that utilize current market interest rate forecasts.
Commodity derivatives Methods used to measure the fair value of commodity derivative forwards and options utilize forward prices and volatilities, as well as pricing adjustments for specific delivery locations and are generally assigned a Level 2 classification. When contractual settlements relate to inactive delivery locations or extend to periods beyond those readily observable on active exchanges or quoted by brokers, the significance of the use of less observable inputs on a valuation is evaluated and may result in Level 3 classification.
Electric commodity derivatives held by NSP-Minnesota and SPS include transmission congestion instruments, generally referred to as FTRs. FTRs purchased from a RTO are financial instruments that entitle or obligate the holder to monthly revenues or charges based on transmission congestion across a given transmission path.
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The value of an FTR is derived from, and designed to offset, the cost of transmission congestion. In addition to overall transmission load, congestion is also influenced by the operating schedules of power plants and the consumption of electricity pertinent to a given transmission path. Unplanned plant outages, scheduled plant maintenance, changes in the relative costs of fuels used in generation, weather and overall changes in demand for electricity can each impact the operating schedules of the power plants on the transmission grid and the value of an FTR.
If forecasted costs of electric transmission congestion increase or decrease for a given FTR path, the value of that particular FTR instrument will likewise increase or decrease. Given the limited observability of certain inputs to the value of FTRs between auction processes, including expected plant operating schedules and retail and wholesale demand, fair value measurements for FTRs have been assigned a Level 3.
Non-trading monthly FTR settlements are expected to be recovered through fuel and purchased energy cost recovery mechanisms as applicable in each jurisdiction and therefore changes in the fair value of the yet to be settled portions of most FTRs are deferred as a regulatory asset or liability. Given this regulatory treatment and the limited magnitude of FTRs relative to the electric utility operations of NSP-Minnesota and SPS, the numerous unobservable quantitative inputs pertinent to the value of FTRs are immaterial to the consolidated financial statements.
Non-Derivative Fair Value Measurements
The NRC requires NSP-Minnesota to maintain a portfolio of investments to fund the costs of decommissioning its nuclear generating plants. Assets of the nuclear decommissioning fund are legally restricted for the purpose of decommissioning these facilities. The fund contains cash equivalents, debt securities, equity securities and other investments. NSP-Minnesota uses the MPUC approved asset allocation for the escrow and investment targets by asset class for both the escrow and qualified trust.
NSP-Minnesota recognizes the costs of funding the decommissioning over the lives of the nuclear plants, assuming rate recovery of all costs. Realized and unrealized gains on fund investments over the life of the fund are deferred as an offset of NSP-Minnesota’s regulatory asset for nuclear decommissioning costs. Consequently, any realized and unrealized gains and losses on securities in the nuclear decommissioning fund are deferred as a component of the regulatory asset.
Unrealized gains for the nuclear decommissioning fund were $1.2 billion and $981 million as of JuneSept. 30, 2021 and Dec. 31, 2020, respectively, and unrealized losses were $3 million and $5 million as of JuneSept. 30, 2021 and Dec. 31, 2020, respectively.2020.
Non-derivative instruments with recurring fair value measurements in the nuclear decommissioning fund:
June 30, 2021Sept. 30, 2021
Fair ValueFair Value
(Millions of Dollars)(Millions of Dollars)CostLevel 1Level 2Level 3NAVTotal(Millions of Dollars)CostLevel 1Level 2Level 3NAVTotal
Nuclear decommissioning fund (a)
Nuclear decommissioning fund (a)
Nuclear decommissioning fund (a)
Cash equivalentsCash equivalents$30 $30 $$$$30 Cash equivalents$38 $38 $— $— $— $38 
Commingled fundsCommingled funds800 1,164 1,164 Commingled funds821 — — — 1,208 1,208 
Debt securitiesDebt securities612 641 16 657 Debt securities620 — 643 15 — 658 
Equity securitiesEquity securities408 1,185 1,187 Equity securities407 1,178 — — 1,180 
TotalTotal$1,850 $1,215 $643 $16 $1,164 $3,038 Total$1,886 $1,216 $645 $15 $1,208 $3,084 
(a)    Reported in nuclear decommissioning fund and other investments on the consolidated balance sheets, which also includes $189$204 million of equity method investments and $162$158 million of rabbi trust assets and miscellaneous investments.
Dec. 31, 2020Dec. 31, 2020
Fair ValueFair Value
(Millions of Dollars)(Millions of Dollars)CostLevel 1Level 2Level 3NAVTotal(Millions of Dollars)CostLevel 1Level 2Level 3NAVTotal
Nuclear decommissioning fund (a)
Nuclear decommissioning fund (a)
Nuclear decommissioning fund (a)
Cash equivalentsCash equivalents$40 $40 $$$$40 Cash equivalents$40 $40 $— $— $— $40 
Commingled fundsCommingled funds787 1,041 1,041 Commingled funds787 — — — 1,041 1,041 
Debt securitiesDebt securities528 572 13 585 Debt securities528 — 572 13 — 585 
Equity securitiesEquity securities446 1,109 1,111 Equity securities446 1,109 — — 1,111 
TotalTotal$1,801 $1,149 $574 $13 $1,041 $2,777 Total$1,801 $1,149 $574 $13 $1,041 $2,777 
(a)Reported in nuclear decommissioning fund and other investments on the consolidated balance sheets, which also includes $165 million of equity method investments and $154 million of rabbi trust assets and other miscellaneous investments.
For the three and sixnine months ended JuneSept. 30, 2021 and 2020, there were immaterial Level 3 nuclear decommissioning fund investments or transfer of amounts between levels.
Contractual maturity dates of debt securities in the nuclear decommissioning fund as of JuneSept. 30, 2021:
Final Contractual MaturityFinal Contractual Maturity
(Millions of Dollars)(Millions of Dollars)Due in 1 year or LessDue in 1 to 5 YearsDue in 5 to 10 YearsDue after 10 yearsTotal(Millions of Dollars)Due in 1 year or LessDue in 1 to 5 YearsDue in 5 to 10 YearsDue after 10 yearsTotal
Debt securitiesDebt securities$$153 $210 $292 $657 Debt securities$$153 $204 $299 $658 
Rabbi Trusts
Xcel Energy has established rabbi trusts to provide partial funding for future distributions of its supplemental executive retirement plan and deferred compensation plan.
Cost and fair value of assets held in rabbi trusts:
June 30, 2021Sept. 30, 2021
Fair ValueFair Value
(Millions of Dollars)(Millions of Dollars)CostLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total(Millions of Dollars)CostLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total
Rabbi Trusts (a)
Rabbi Trusts (a)
Rabbi Trusts (a)
Cash equivalentsCash equivalents$23 $23 $$$23 Cash equivalents$17 $17 $— $— $17 
Mutual fundsMutual funds71 84 84 Mutual funds71 84 — — 84 
TotalTotal$94 $107 $$$107 Total$88 $101 $— $— $101 
Dec. 31, 2020
Fair Value
(Millions of Dollars)CostLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total
Rabbi Trusts (a)
Cash equivalents$32 $32 $$$32 
Mutual funds60 70 70 
Total$92 $102 $$$102 
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Dec. 31, 2020
Fair Value
(Millions of Dollars)CostLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total
Rabbi Trusts (a)
Cash equivalents$32 $32 $— $— $32 
Mutual funds60 70 — — 70 
Total$92 $102 $— $— $102 
(a) Reported in nuclear decommissioning fund and other investments on the consolidated balance sheets.
Derivative Instruments Fair Value Measurements
Xcel Energy enters into derivative instruments, including forward contracts, futures, swaps and options, for trading purposes and to manage risk in connection with changes in interest rates, utility commodity prices and vehicle fuel prices.
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Interest Rate Derivatives Xcel Energy enters into various instruments that effectively fix the yield or price on a specified benchmark interest rate for an anticipated debt issuance for a specific period. These derivative instruments are generally designated as cash flow hedges for accounting purposes, with changes in fair value prior to settlement recorded as other comprehensive income.
As of JuneSept. 30, 2021, accumulated other comprehensive loss related to settled interest rate derivatives included $6 million of net losses expected to be reclassified into earnings during the next 12 months as the hedged transactions impact earnings. As of June 30, 2021, Xcel Energy had 0 unsettled interest rate derivatives.
Wholesale and Commodity Trading Risk Xcel Energy Inc.’s utility subsidiaries conduct various wholesale and commodity trading activities, including the purchase and sale of electric capacity, energy, energy-related instruments and natural gas-related instruments, including derivatives. Xcel Energy is allowed to conduct these activities within guidelines and limitations as approved by its risk management committee, comprised of management personnel not directly involved in the activities governed by this policy. Sharing of any margins is determined through state regulatory proceedings as well as the operation of the FERC approved joint operating agreement.
Commodity Derivatives Xcel Energy enters into derivative instruments to manage variability of future cash flows from changes in commodity prices in its electric and natural gas operations, as well as for trading purposes. This could include the purchase or sale of energy or energy-related products, natural gas to generate electric energy, natural gas for resale, FTRs, vehicle fuel and weather derivatives.

Xcel Energy may enter into derivative instruments that mitigate commodity price risk on behalf of electric and natural gas customers, but may not be designated as qualifying hedging transactions. The classification of gains or losses for these instruments as a regulatory asset or liability, if applicable, is based on approved regulatory recovery mechanisms.
As of JuneSept. 30, 2021, Xcel Energy had 0no commodity contracts designated as cash flow hedges.
Xcel Energy enters into commodity derivative instruments for trading purposes not directly related to commodity price risks associated with serving its electric and natural gas customers. Changes in the fair value of these commodity derivatives are recorded in electric operating revenues, net of amounts credited to customers under margin-sharing mechanisms.
Gross notional amounts of commodity forwards, options and FTRs:
(Amounts in Millions) (a)(b)
(Amounts in Millions) (a)(b)
June 30, 2021Dec. 31, 2020
(Amounts in Millions) (a)(b)
Sept. 30, 2021Dec. 31, 2020
Megawatt hours of electricityMegawatt hours of electricity122 87 Megawatt hours of electricity101 87 
Million British thermal units of natural gasMillion British thermal units of natural gas169 175 Million British thermal units of natural gas184 175 
(a)Not reflective of net positions in the underlying commodities.
(b)Notional amounts for options included on a gross basis but weighted for the probability of exercise.
Consideration of Credit Risk and Concentrations Xcel Energy continuously monitors the creditworthiness of counterparties to its interest rate derivatives and commodity derivative contracts, prior to settlement, and assesses each counterparty’s ability to perform on the transactions set forth in the contracts. Impact of credit risk was immaterial to the fair value of unsettled commodity derivatives presented in the consolidated balance sheets.
Xcel Energy’s utility subsidiaries’ most significant concentrations of credit risk with particular entities or industries are contracts with counterparties to their wholesale, trading and non-trading commodity activities.
As of JuneSept. 30, 2021, 6 of Xcel Energy’s 10 most significant counterparties for these activities, comprising $118$121 million, or 44%40%, of this credit exposure, had investment grade credit ratings from S&P Global Ratings, Moody’s Investor Services or Fitch Ratings. NaN of the 10 most significant counterparties, comprising $27$29 million, or 10%, of this credit exposure, were not rated by these external ratings agencies, but based on Xcel Energy’s internal analysis, had credit quality consistent with investment grade. NaN of these significant counterparties, comprising $62$44 million or 23%14% of this credit exposure, had credit quality less than investment grade, based on internal analysis. NaN of these significant counterparties are municipal or cooperative electric entities, RTOs or other utilities.
Impact of Derivative Activity —
Pre-Tax Fair Value Gains (Losses) Recognized During the Period in:
(Millions of Dollars)Accumulated Other Comprehensive LossRegulatory (Assets) and Liabilities
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
Other derivative instruments
Electric commodity$$11 
Natural gas commodity(1)
Total$$10 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Other derivative instruments
Electric commodity$$13 
Total$$13 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
Other derivative instruments
Natural gas commodity$$(3)
Total$$(3)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges
Interest rate$(13)$
Total$(13)$
Other derivative instruments
Natural gas commodity$$(3)
Total$$(3)
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Pre-Tax (Gains) Losses Reclassified into Income During the Period from:Pre-Tax Gains (Losses) Recognized During the Period in Income
(Millions of Dollars)Accumulated Other Comprehensive LossRegulatory Assets and (Liabilities)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges
Interest rate$(a)$$
Total$$$
Other derivative instruments
Commodity trading$$$12 (b)
Electric commodity(c)
Total$$$12 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges
Interest rate$(a)$$
Total$$$
Other derivative instruments
Commodity trading$$$48 (b)
Electric commodity(23)(c)
Natural gas commodity(d)(10)(d)
Total$$(15)$38 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges
Interest rate$(a)$$
Total$$$
Other derivative instruments
Commodity trading$$$(3)(b)
Electric commodity(3)(c)
Total$$(3)$(3)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges
Interest rate$(a)$$
Total$$$
Other derivative instruments
Commodity trading$$$(5)(b)
Electric commodity(7)(c)
Natural gas commodity(d)(6)(d)
Total$$(2)$(11)
Impact of Derivative Activity —
Pre-Tax Fair Value Gains (Losses) Recognized During the Period in:
(Millions of Dollars)Accumulated Other Comprehensive LossRegulatory (Assets) and Liabilities
Three Months Ended Sept. 30, 2021
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:
Interest rate$$— 
Total$$— 
Other derivative instruments:
Electric commodity$— $
Natural gas commodity— 57 
Total$— $62 
Nine Months Ended Sept. 30, 2021
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:
Interest rate$$— 
Total$$— 
Other derivative instruments:
Electric commodity$— $18 
Natural gas commodity— 57 
Total$— $75 
Three Months Ended Sept. 30, 2020
Other derivative instruments:
Electric commodity$— $(3)
Natural gas commodity— 
Total$— $(1)
Nine Months Ended Sept. 30, 2020
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:
Interest rate$(13)$— 
Total$(13)$— 
Other derivative instruments:
Electric commodity$— $(3)
Natural gas commodity— (1)
Total$— $(4)
Pre-Tax (Gains) Losses Reclassified into Income During the Period from:Pre-Tax Gains (Losses) Recognized During the Period in Income
(Millions of Dollars)Accumulated Other Comprehensive LossRegulatory Assets and (Liabilities)
Three Months Ended Sept. 30, 2021
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:
Interest rate$(a)$— $— 
Total$$— $— 
Other derivative instruments:
Commodity trading$— $— $(b)
Electric commodity— (c)— 
Total$— $$
Nine Months Ended Sept. 30, 2021
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:
Interest rate$(a)$— $— 
Total$$— $— 
Other derivative instruments:
Commodity trading$— $— $49 (b)
Electric commodity— (26)(c)— 
Natural gas commodity— (d)(10)(d)
Total$— $(18)$39 
Three Months Ended Sept. 30, 2020
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:
Interest rate$(a)$— $— 
Total$$— $— 
Other derivative instruments:
Commodity trading$— $— $(b)
Electric commodity— (3)(c)— 
Total$— $(3)$
Nine Months Ended Sept. 30, 2020
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:
Interest rate$(a)$— $— 
Total$$— $— 
Other derivative instruments:
Commodity trading$— $— $(1)(b)
Electric commodity— (6)(c)— 
Natural gas commodity— (d)(6)(d)
Total$— $(1)$(7)
(a)Recorded to interest charges.
(b)Recorded to electric operating revenues. Portions of these gains and losses are subject to sharing with electric customers through margin-sharing mechanisms and deducted from gross revenue, as appropriate.
(c)Recorded to electric fuel and purchased power. These derivative settlement gains and losses are shared with electric customers through fuel and purchased energy cost-recovery mechanisms, and reclassified out of income as regulatory assets or liabilities, as appropriate.
(d)Amounts for both the sixthree and nine months ended JuneSept. 30, 2021 and 2020 included 0no settlement gains or losses on derivatives entered to mitigate natural gas price risk for electric generation recorded to electric fuel and purchased power, subject to cost-recovery mechanisms and reclassified to a regulatory asset, as appropriate. Remaining settlement losses for both the sixthree and nine months ended JuneSept. 30, 2021 and 2020 relate to natural gas operations and were recorded to cost of natural gas sold and transported. These gains and losses are subject to cost-recovery mechanisms and reclassified out of income to a regulatory asset or liability, as appropriate.
Xcel Energy had 0no derivative instruments designated as fair value hedges during the three and sixnine months ended JuneSept. 30, 2021 and 2020.
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Credit Related Contingent Features  Contract provisions for derivative instruments that the utility subsidiaries enter, including those accounted for as normal purchase-normal sale contracts and therefore not reflected on the consolidated balance sheets, may require the posting of collateral or settlement of the contracts for various reasons, including if the applicable utility subsidiary’s credit ratings are downgraded below its investment grade credit rating by any of the major credit rating agencies. At JuneSept. 30, 2021 and Dec. 31, 2020, there were $6$2 million and $4 million, respectively, of derivative liabilities with such underlying contract provisions, respectively.provisions. Certain contracts also contain cross default provisions that may require the posting of collateral or settlement of the contracts if there was a failure under other financing arrangements related to payment terms or other covenants. As of JuneSept. 30, 2021 and Dec. 31, 2020, there were approximately $69$62 million and $60 million, respectively, of derivative liabilities with such underlying contract provisions, respectively.provisions.
Certain derivative instruments are also subject to contract provisions that contain adequate assurance clauses. These provisions allow counterparties to seek performance assurance, including cash collateral, in the event that a given utility subsidiary’s ability to fulfill its contractual obligations is reasonably expected to be impaired. Xcel Energy had 0no collateral posted related to adequate assurance clauses in derivative contracts as of JuneSept. 30, 2021 and Dec. 31, 2020.























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Recurring Fair Value Measurements — Derivative assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
June 30, 2021Dec. 31, 2020Sept. 30, 2021Dec. 31, 2020
Fair ValueFair Value Total
Netting (a)
TotalFair ValueFair Value Total
Netting (a)
TotalFair ValueFair Value Total
Netting (a)
TotalFair ValueFair Value Total
Netting (a)
Total
(Millions of Dollars)(Millions of Dollars)Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 1Level 2Level 3(Millions of Dollars)Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 1Level 2Level 3
Current derivative assetsCurrent derivative assetsCurrent derivative assets
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:
Interest rateInterest rate$— $$— $$— $$— $— $— $— $— $— 
Other derivative instruments:Other derivative instruments:Other derivative instruments:
Commodity tradingCommodity trading$17 $178 $11 $206 $(168)$38 $$67 $$70 $(52)$18 Commodity trading$50 $240 $23 $313 $(253)$60 $$67 $$70 $(52)$18 
Electric commodityElectric commodity98 98 (1)97 20 20 (1)19 Electric commodity— — 83 83 (1)82 — — 20 20 (1)19 
Natural gas commodityNatural gas commodity10 10 10 Natural gas commodity— 79 — 79 — 79 — — — 
Total current derivative assetsTotal current derivative assets$17 $188 $109 $314 $(169)145 $$76 $21 $99 $(53)46 Total current derivative assets$50 $323 $106 $479 $(254)225 $$76 $21 $99 $(53)46 
PPAs (b)
PPAs (b)
PPAs (b)
Current derivative instrumentsCurrent derivative instruments$148 $49 Current derivative instruments$228 $49 
Noncurrent derivative assetsNoncurrent derivative assetsNoncurrent derivative assets
Other derivative instruments:Other derivative instruments:Other derivative instruments:
Commodity tradingCommodity trading$10 $117 $82 $209 $(125)$84 $$66 $$82 $(62)$20 Commodity trading$23 $72 $99 $194 $(129)$65 $$66 $$82 $(62)$20 
Total noncurrent derivative assetsTotal noncurrent derivative assets$10 $117 $82 $209 $(125)84 $$66 $$82 $(62)20 Total noncurrent derivative assets$23 $72 $99 $194 $(129)65 $$66 $$82 $(62)20 
PPAs (b)
PPAs (b)
10 
PPAs (b)
10 
Noncurrent derivative instrumentsNoncurrent derivative instruments$92 $30 Noncurrent derivative instruments$72 $30 
June 30, 2021Dec. 31, 2020Sept. 30, 2021Dec. 31, 2020
Fair ValueFair Value Total
Netting (a)
TotalFair ValueFair Value Total
Netting (a)
TotalFair ValueFair Value Total
Netting (a)
TotalFair ValueFair Value Total
Netting (a)
Total
(Millions of Dollars)(Millions of Dollars)Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 1Level 2Level 3(Millions of Dollars)Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 1Level 2Level 3
Current derivative liabilitiesCurrent derivative liabilitiesCurrent derivative liabilities
Other derivative instruments:Other derivative instruments:Other derivative instruments:
Commodity tradingCommodity trading$20 $188 $12 $220 $(175)$45 $$64 $17 $85 $(58)$27 Commodity trading$48 $239 $25 $312 $(253)$59 $$64 $17 $85 $(58)$27 
Electric commodityElectric commodity(1)(1)Electric commodity— — (1)— — — (1)— 
Natural gas commodityNatural gas commodityNatural gas commodity— — — — — — — — — 
Total current derivative liabilitiesTotal current derivative liabilities$20 $191 $13 $224 $(176)48 $$73 $18 $95 $(59)36 Total current derivative liabilities$48 $239 $26 $313 $(254)59 $$73 $18 $95 $(59)36 
PPAs (b)
PPAs (b)
17 17 
PPAs (b)
17 17 
Current derivative instrumentsCurrent derivative instruments$65 $53 Current derivative instruments$76 $53 
Noncurrent derivative liabilitiesNoncurrent derivative liabilitiesNoncurrent derivative liabilities
Other derivative instruments:Other derivative instruments:Other derivative instruments:
Commodity tradingCommodity trading$$116 $107 $230 $(132)$98 $$58 $60 $121 $(47)$74 Commodity trading$22 $69 $120 $211 $(156)$55 $$58 $60 $121 $(47)$74 
Total noncurrent derivative liabilitiesTotal noncurrent derivative liabilities$$116 $107 $230 $(132)98 $$58 $60 $121 $(47)74 Total noncurrent derivative liabilities$22 $69 $120 $211 $(156)55 $$58 $60 $121 $(47)74 
PPAs (b)
PPAs (b)
49 57 
PPAs (b)
44 57 
Noncurrent derivative instrumentsNoncurrent derivative instruments$147 $131 Noncurrent derivative instruments$99 $131 
(a)Xcel Energy nets derivative instruments and related collateral on its consolidated balance sheets when supported by a legally enforceable master netting agreement, and all derivative instruments and related collateral amounts were subject to master netting agreements at JuneSept. 30, 2021 and Dec. 31, 2020. At both JuneSept. 30, 2021 and Dec. 31, 2020, derivative assets and liabilities include $15 million of obligations to return cash collateral. At JuneSept. 30, 2021 and Dec. 31, 2020, derivative assets and liabilities include rights to reclaim cash collateral of $29$42 million and $6 million, respectively. Counterparty netting amounts presented exclude settlement receivables and payables and non-derivative amounts that may be subject to the same master netting agreements.
(b)During 2006, Xcel Energy qualified these contracts under the normal purchase exception. Based on this qualification, contracts are no longer adjusted to fair value and the previous carrying value of these contracts is being amortized over the remaining contract lives along with the offsetting regulatory assets and liabilities.
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Changes in Level 3 commodity derivatives:
Three Months Ended June 30Three Months Ended Sept. 30
(Millions of Dollars)(Millions of Dollars)20212020(Millions of Dollars)20212020
Balance at April 1$(13)$
Balance at July 1Balance at July 1$71 $34 
PurchasesPurchases63 37 Purchases— 
SettlementsSettlements(32)(25)Settlements(53)(17)
Net transactions recorded during the period:Net transactions recorded during the period:Net transactions recorded during the period:
Gains recognized in earnings (a)
Gains (losses) recognized in earnings (a)
Gains (losses) recognized in earnings (a)
12 (25)
Net gains recognized as regulatory assets and liabilitiesNet gains recognized as regulatory assets and liabilities44 Net gains recognized as regulatory assets and liabilities27 
Balance at June 30$71 $34 
Balance at Sept. 30Balance at Sept. 30$59 $(6)
Six Months Ended June 30Nine Months Ended Sept. 30
(Millions of Dollars)(Millions of Dollars)20212020(Millions of Dollars)20212020
Balance at Jan. 1Balance at Jan. 1$(49)$Balance at Jan. 1$(49)$
PurchasesPurchases63 49 Purchases65 49 
SettlementsSettlements(48)(42)Settlements(101)(59)
Net transactions recorded during the period:Net transactions recorded during the period:Net transactions recorded during the period:
Gains recognized in earnings (a)
47 14 
Gains (losses) recognized in earnings (a)
Gains (losses) recognized in earnings (a)
59 (11)
Net gains recognized as regulatory assets and liabilitiesNet gains recognized as regulatory assets and liabilities58 Net gains recognized as regulatory assets and liabilities85 11 
Balance at June 30$71 $34 
Balance at Sept. 30Balance at Sept. 30$59 $(6)
(a)Presented amounts relate to instruments held at the end of the period. The consolidated income statement also includes gains and losses on Level 1 and 2 instruments, and Level 3 instruments settled during the period.
Xcel Energy recognizes transfers between levels as of the beginning of each period. There were 0no transfers of amounts between levels for derivative instruments for the sixthree and nine months ended JuneSept. 30, 2021 and 2020.
Fair Value of Long-Term Debt
Other financial instruments for which the carrying amount did not equal fair value:
June 30, 2021Dec. 31, 2020Sept. 30, 2021Dec. 31, 2020
(Millions of Dollars)(Millions of Dollars)Carrying AmountFair ValueCarrying AmountFair Value(Millions of Dollars)Carrying AmountFair ValueCarrying AmountFair Value
Long-term debt, including current portionLong-term debt, including current portion$21,497 $24,686 $20,066 $24,412 Long-term debt, including current portion$21,600 $24,657 $20,066 $24,412 
Fair value of Xcel Energy’s long-term debt is estimated based on recent trades and observable spreads from benchmark interest rates for similar securities. Fair value estimates are based on information available to management as of JuneSept. 30, 2021 and Dec. 31, 2020 and given the observability of the inputs, fair values presented for long-term debt were assigned as Level 2.
9. Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefits
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost (Credit)
Three Months Ended June 30Three Months Ended Sept. 30
20212020202120202021202020212020
(Millions of Dollars)(Millions of Dollars)Pension BenefitsPostretirement Health
Care Benefits
(Millions of Dollars)Pension BenefitsPostretirement Health
Care Benefits
Service costService cost$26 $24 $$Service cost$26 $24 $— $— 
Interest cost (a)
Interest cost (a)
26 31 
Interest cost (a)
26 31 
Expected return on plan assets (a)
Expected return on plan assets (a)
(51)(52)(5)(5)
Expected return on plan assets (a)
(52)(52)(4)(5)
Amortization of prior service credit (a)
Amortization of prior service credit (a)
(1)(1)(2)(2)
Amortization of prior service credit (a)
— (1)(2)(2)
Amortization of net loss (a)
Amortization of net loss (a)
27 25 
Amortization of net loss (a)
27 25 
Settlement charge (b)
Settlement charge (b)
39 — — — 
Net periodic benefit cost (credit)Net periodic benefit cost (credit)27 27 (1)(1)Net periodic benefit cost (credit)66 27 (1)(1)
Effects of regulationEffects of regulationEffects of regulation(31)
Net benefit cost (credit) recognized for financial reportingNet benefit cost (credit) recognized for financial reporting$27 $28 $(1)$Net benefit cost (credit) recognized for financial reporting$35 $31 $— $— 
Six Months Ended June 30Nine Months Ended Sept. 30
20212020202120202021202020212020
(Millions of Dollars)(Millions of Dollars)Pension BenefitsPostretirement Health
Care Benefits
(Millions of Dollars)Pension BenefitsPostretirement Health
Care Benefits
Service costService cost$52 $45 $$Service cost$78 $72 $$
Interest cost (a)
Interest cost (a)
52 68 
Interest cost (a)
78 94 11 14 
Expected return on plan assets (a)
Expected return on plan assets (a)
(103)(103)(9)(10)
Expected return on plan assets (a)
(155)(156)(13)(15)
Amortization of prior service credit (a)
Amortization of prior service credit (a)
(1)(2)(4)(4)
Amortization of prior service credit (a)
(1)(3)(6)(6)
Amortization of net loss (a)
Amortization of net loss (a)
54 47 
Amortization of net loss (a)
81 74 
Settlement charge (b)
Settlement charge (b)
39 — — — 
Net periodic benefit cost (credit)Net periodic benefit cost (credit)54 55 (2)(2)Net periodic benefit cost (credit)120 81 (3)(3)
Effects of regulationEffects of regulation(1)Effects of regulation(32)
Net benefit cost (credit) recognized for financial reportingNet benefit cost (credit) recognized for financial reporting$53 $57 $(1)$(1)Net benefit cost (credit) recognized for financial reporting$88 $88 $(1)$(1)
(a)     The components of net periodic cost other than the service cost component are included in the line item “Other (expense) income, (expense), net” in the consolidated statements of income or capitalized on the consolidated balance sheets as a regulatory asset.
(b) A settlement charge is required when the amount of all lump-sum distributions during the year is greater than the sum of the service and interest cost components of the annual net periodic pension cost. In the third quarter of 2021 as a result of lump-sum distributions during the 2021 plan year, Xcel Energy recorded a total pension settlement charge of $39 million, the majority of which was not recognized in earnings due to the effects of regulation. A total of $4 million of that amount was recorded in other expense in the third quarter 2021.
In January 2021, contributions of $125 million were made across 4 of Xcel Energy’s pension plans. Xcel Energy does not expect additional pension contributions during 2021.
10. Commitments and Contingencies
The following includes commitments, contingencies and unresolved contingencies that are material to Xcel Energy’s financial position.
Legal
Xcel Energy is involved in various litigation matters in the ordinary course of business. The assessment of whether a loss is probable or is a reasonable possibility, and whether the loss or a range of loss is estimable, often involves a series of complex judgments about future events. Management maintains accruals for losses probable of being incurred and subject to reasonable estimation. Management is sometimes unable to estimate an amount or range of a reasonably possible loss in certain situations, including but not limited to when (1) the damages sought are indeterminate, (2) the proceedings are in the early stages, or (3) the matters involve novel or unsettled legal theories.
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In such cases, there is considerable uncertainty regarding the timing or ultimate resolution, including a possible eventual loss. For current proceedings not specifically reported herein, management does not anticipate that the ultimate liabilities, if any, would have a material effect on Xcel Energy’s consolidated financial statements. Legal fees are generally expensed as incurred.
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Gas Trading Litigation e prime is a wholly owned subsidiary of Xcel Energy. e prime was in the business of natural gas trading and marketing but has not engaged in natural gas trading or marketing activities since 2003. Multiple lawsuits involving multiple plaintiffs seeking monetary damages were commenced against e prime and its affiliates, including Xcel Energy, between 2003 and 2009 alleging fraud and anticompetitive activities in conspiring to restrain the trade of natural gas and manipulate natural gas prices. Cases were all consolidated in the U.S. District Court in Nevada.
NaN cases remaincase remains active which includeincludes an MDL matter consisting of a Colorado purported class (Breckenridge) and a Wisconsin purported class (Arandell Corp.).
Breckenridge/Colorado — In February 2019, the MDL panel remanded Breckenridge back to the U.S. District Court in Colorado. Settlement of approximately $3 million was reached in February 2021. The parties have sought and are awaiting court approval ofIn July 2021, the settlement. A hearingsettlement was held on July 22, 2021. A decision is anticipated in Q3.approved.
Arandell Corp. — The trial has been vacated and will be rescheduled after the court rules on the pending motions for reconsideration and for class certification. Xcel Energy has concluded that a loss is remote for the remaining lawsuit.
Sherco In 2018, NSP-Minnesota and SMMPA (Co-owner of Sherco Unit 3) reached a settlement with GE related to a 2011 incident, which damaged the turbine at Sherco Unit 3 and resulted in an extended outage for repair. NSP-Minnesota notified the MPUC of its proposal to refund settlement proceeds to customers through the FCA.
In March 2019, the MPUC approved NSP-Minnesota’s settlement refund proposal. Additionally, the MPUC decided to withhold any decision as to NSP-Minnesota’s prudence in connection with the incident at Sherco Unit 3 until after conclusion of an appeal pending between GE and NSP-Minnesota’s insurers. In February 2020, the Minnesota Court of Appeals affirmed the district court’s judgment in favor of GE. In March 2020, NSP-Minnesota’s insurers filed a petition seeking additional review by the Minnesota Supreme Court. In April 2020, the Minnesota Supreme Court denied the insurers’ petition for further review, ending the litigation.
In January 2021, the OAG and DOC recommended that NSP-Minnesota refund approximately $17 million of replacement power costs previously recovered through the FCA. NSP-Minnesota subsequently filed its response, asserting that it acted prudently in connection with the Sherco Unit 3 outage, the MPUC has previously disallowed $22 million of related costs and no additional refund or disallowance is appropriate. A final decision by the MPUC is pending. A loss related to this matter is deemed remote.
Westmoreland Arbitration In November 2014, insurers forof the Westmoreland Coal Company filed an arbitration demand against NSP-Minnesota, SMMPA and Western Fuels Association, seeking recovery of alleged $36 million of business losses due to a turbine failure at Sherco Unit 3. The Westmoreland insurers claim NSP-Minnesota’s invocation of the force majeure clause to stop the supply of coal was improper because the incident was allegedly caused by NSP-Minnesota’s failure to conform to industry maintenance standards.
NSP-Minnesota denies the claims asserted by the Westmoreland insurers and believes it properly stopped the supply of coal based upon the force majeure provision. It is uncertain when aA final resolution will occur, but it is unlikely an arbitration hearing will take place before the fourth quarterhas been scheduled for October 2022. The parties are also required to participate in mediation, which has been scheduled for Nov. 15, 2021. At this stage of the proceeding, a reasonable estimate of damages or range of damages cannot be determined.
MISO ROE Complaints — In November 2013 and February 2015, customer groups filed two ROE complaints against MISO TOs, which includes NSP-Minnesota and NSP-Wisconsin. The first complaint requested a reduction in base ROE transmission formula rates from 12.38% to 9.15% for the time period of Nov. 12, 2013 to Feb. 11, 2015, and removal of ROE adders (including those for RTO membership). The second complaint requested, for a subsequent time period, a base ROE reduction from 12.38% to 8.67%.
In September 2016, the FERC issued an order (Opinion No. 551) granting a 10.32% base ROE effective for the first complaint period of Nov. 12, 2013 to Feb. 11, 2015 and subsequent to the date of the order. The D.C Circuit subsequently vacated and remanded Opinion No. 551.
In November 2019, the FERC issued an order (Opinion No. 569), which set the MISO base ROE at 9.88%, effective Sept. 28, 2016 and for the first complaint period. The FERC also dismissed the second complaint. In December 2019, MISO TOs filed a request for rehearing regarding the new ROE methodology announced in Opinion No. 569. Customers also filed requests for rehearing claiming, among other points, that the FERC erred by dismissing the second complaint without refunds.
In May 2020, the FERC issued an order (Opinion No. 569-A) which granted rehearing in part to Opinion 569 and further refined the FERC’s ROE methodology, most significantly to incorporate the risk premium model (in addition to the discounted cash flow and capital asset pricing models), resulting in a new base ROE of 10.02%, effective Sept. 28, 2016 and for the first complaint period. The FERC also affirmed its decision in Opinion No. 569 to dismiss the second complaint.
In November 2020, the FERC issued an order (Opinion No. 569-B) in response to rehearing requests. The FERC corrected certain inputs to its ROE calculation model, did not change the ROE effective Sept. 28, 2016, and for the first MISO complaint period and upheld its decision to deny refunds for the second complaint period. NSP-Minnesota has recognized a liability for its best estimate of final refunds to customers. Each 10 basis point reduction in ROE for the first complaint period, second complaint period, and subsequent period relative to amounts accrued would reduce Xcel Energy’s net income by $1 million, $1 million and $2 million, respectively.
The MISO TOs and various parties have filed petitions for review of Opinion Nos. 569, 569-A and 569-B at the D.C. Circuit with initial briefs filed in March 2021 and final briefsCircuit. A hearing is expected in August 2021.the fourth quarter of 2021 with a decision anticipated in the first half of 2022.
FERC NOPR on ROE Incentive Adders — In April 2021, the FERC issued a NOPR proposing to limit collection of ROE incentive adders for RTO membership to the first three years after an entity begins participation in an RTO. If adopted as a final rule, following a comment period expected to be complete by the end of 2021 or 2022, NSP-Minnesota, NSP-Wisconsin and SPS would prospectively discontinue charging their current 0.5%50 basis point ROE incentive adders. Amounts related to a discontinuance of the adder would ultimately be offset by an increase in retail rates, followingsubject to future rate cases.
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SPP OATT Upgrade Costs — Costs of transmission upgrades may be recovered from other SPP customers whose transmission service depends on capacity enabled by the upgrade under the SPP OATT. SPP had not been charging its customers for these upgrades, even though the SPP OATT had allowed SPP to do so since 2008. In 2016, the FERC granted SPP’s request to recover these previously unbilled charges and SPP subsequently billed SPS approximately $13 million.
In July 2018, SPS’ appeal to the D.C. Circuit over the FERC rulings granting SPP the right to recover previously unbilled charges was remanded to the FERC. In February 2019, the FERC reversed its 2016 decision and ordered SPP to refund charges retroactively collected from its transmission customers, including SPS, related to periods before September 2015. In March 2020, SPP and Oklahoma Gas & Electric separately filed petitions for review of the FERC’s orders at the D.C. Circuit. SPS has intervened in bothIn August 2021, the D.C. Circuit issued a decision denying these appeals in support ofand upholding the FERC. Any refundsFERC’s orders. Refunds received by SPS are expected to be given back to SPS customers through future rates.
In October 2017, SPS filed a separate related complaint asserting SPP assessed upgrade charges to SPS in violation of the SPP OATT. In March 2018, the FERC issued an order denying the SPS complaint. SPS filed a request for rehearing in April 2018. The FERC issued a tolling order granting a rehearing for further consideration in May 2018. If SPS’ complaint results in additional charges or refunds, SPS will seek to recover or refund the amount through future SPS customer rates. In October 2020, SPS filed a petition for review of the FERC’s March 2018 order and May 2018 tolling order at the D.C. Circuit. ThisFERC has asked that this appeal be stayed until early 2022, in order to provide FERC with time to issue an order on SPS’ April 2018 rehearing request. The D.C. Circuit appeal may resume after that FERC order is stayed pending the outcome of the separate appeal initiated in 2020 by Oklahoma Gas & Electric and SPP.issued.
Contract Termination SPS and LP&L have a 25-year, 170 MW partial requirements contract. In May 2021, SPS and LP&L finalized a settlement which would terminate the contract upon LP&L’s move from the SPP to the ERCOT (expected in 2023) or, absent a move by LP&L to ERCOT, upon LP&L’s election.. The settlement agreement requires LP&L to pay SPS $78 million (lump sum or annual installments), to the benefit of SPS’ remaining customers. LP&L would remain obligated to pay for SPP transmission charges associated with LP&L’s load in SPP. The settlement agreement is subject to approval by the PUCT and FERC.
Gas Cost AdjustmentComanche Unit 3 Litigation In February 2021, the joint owners of Comanche Unit 3 (CORE Electric Cooperative, formerly known as Intermountain Rural Electrical Association, and Holy Cross Electric) served PSCo with a notice of claim related to Comanche Unit 3's operation and availability.
Discussions with Holy Cross Electric are proceeding pursuant to a contractual dispute resolution process and the amount of any alleged damages depends on multiple factors and is currently unknown.
In September 2021, CORE Electric Cooperative filed a lawsuit in Colorado state court seeking an unspecified amount of damages. CORE Electric Cooperative alleges PSCo breached ownership agreement terms by failing to operate Comanche Unit 3 in accordance with prudent utility practices. PSCo is continuing to assess legal options in response to the Complaint including assertions of affirmative defenses.
GCA NOPR In June 2021, the CPUC issued a NOPR addressing the recovery of costs through the GCA. The proposed rule would establish an annual forecast of GCA costs for each utility and allow each utility to recover only 90%-95% of any costs in excess of the forecasted amount. The proposed rule would allow utilities to earn an incentive equal to an undefined portion of any savings relative to forecasted costs. Initial commentsComments were due July 23,filed and requested that the CPUC delay the rule making process until after the 2021-2022 heating season; in part because utilities have already proceeded with purchasing gas for the upcoming heating season in accordance with prior CPUC decisions. In August 2021, reply comments are due Aug. 6, 2021 andthe CPUC announced they would postpone a hearing is scheduled for Aug. 26, 2021. A CPUC decision in expected in the third quarter of 2021.to a future date.

Environmental
MGP, Landfill and Disposal Sites
Xcel Energy is investigating, remediating or performing post-closure actions at 1314 MGP, landfill or other disposal sites across its service territories.
Xcel Energy has recognized its best estimate of costs/liabilities from final resolution of these issues, however, the outcome and timing is unknown. In addition, there may be insurance recovery and/or recovery from other potentially responsible parties, offsetting a portion of costs incurred.
Environmental Requirements — Water and Waste
Coal Ash Regulation — Xcel Energy’s operations are subject to federal and state regulations that impose requirements for handling, storage, treatment and disposal of solid waste. Under the CCR Rule, utilities are required to complete groundwater sampling around their CCR landfills and surface impoundments. Currently, Xcel Energy has 8 regulated ash units in operation.
Xcel Energy is conducting groundwater sampling and monitoring and implementing assessment of corrective measures at certain CCR landfills and surface impoundments. In NSP-Minnesota, 0no results above the groundwater protection standards in the rule were identified. In PSCo, increases above background concentrations were detected at 4 locations. Based on further assessments, PSCo is evaluating options for corrective action at 2 locations, 1 of which indicates potential offsite impacts to groundwater. The total cost is uncertain, but could be up to $35 million. PSCo is continuing to assess the financial and regulatory impacts.
In August 2020, the EPA published its final rule to implement closure by April 2021 for all CCR impoundments affected by the August 2018 D.C. Circuit ruling. This final rule required Xcel Energy to expedite closure plans for 2 impoundments.
In October 2020, NSP-Minnesota completed construction and placed in service a new impoundment to replace the clay lined impoundment at a cost of $9 million. With the new ash pond in service, NSP-Minnesota has initiated closure activities for the existing ash pond at an estimated cost of $4 million. NSP-Minnesota has five years to complete closure activities.
PSCo also built an alternative collection and treatment system to remove the Comanche Station bottom ash pond from service. The total cost of the alternate treatment system is approximately $25 million. PSCo worked expeditiously to meet the April 11, 2021 deadline, but was not able to remove the pond from service until June 18, 2021. PSCo expects to negotiate a compliance order with the EPA. PSCo will also now proceed with closure of the pond, with an estimated cost of $3 million.
Closure costs for existing impoundments are included in the calculation of the ARO.asset retirement obligation.

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Leases
Xcel Energy evaluates contracts that may contain leases, including PPAs and arrangements for the use of office space and other facilities, vehicles and equipment. A contract contains a lease if it conveys the exclusive right to control the use of a specific asset.
Components of lease expense:
Three Months Ended June 30Three Months Ended Sept. 30
(Millions of Dollars)(Millions of Dollars)20212020(Millions of Dollars)20212020
Operating leasesOperating leasesOperating leases
PPA capacity paymentsPPA capacity payments$56 $43 PPA capacity payments$56 $56 
Other operating leases (a)
Other operating leases (a)
Other operating leases (a)
Total operating lease expense (b)
Total operating lease expense (b)
$65 $52 
Total operating lease expense (b)
$58 $61 
Finance leasesFinance leasesFinance leases
Amortization of ROU assetsAmortization of ROU assets$$Amortization of ROU assets$$
Interest expense on lease liabilityInterest expense on lease liabilityInterest expense on lease liability
Total finance lease expenseTotal finance lease expense$$Total finance lease expense$$
(a)Includes short-term lease expense of $2$1 million and $1$2 million forfor 2021 and 2020, respectively.
(b)PPA capacity payments are included in electric fuel and purchased power on the consolidated statements of income. Expense for other operating leases is included in O&M expense and electric fuel and purchased power.
Six Months Ended June 30Nine Months Ended Sept. 30
(Millions of Dollars)(Millions of Dollars)20212020(Millions of Dollars)20212020
Operating leasesOperating leasesOperating leases
PPA capacity paymentsPPA capacity payments$114 $89 PPA capacity payments$170 $145 
Other operating leases (a)
Other operating leases (a)
1717
Other operating leases (a)
1922
Total operating lease expense (b)
Total operating lease expense (b)
$131 $106 
Total operating lease expense (b)
$189 $167 
Finance leasesFinance leasesFinance leases
Amortization of ROU assetsAmortization of ROU assets$$Amortization of ROU assets$$
Interest expense on lease liabilityInterest expense on lease liability89Interest expense on lease liability1213
Total finance lease expenseTotal finance lease expense$12 $12 Total finance lease expense$18 $18 
(a)Includes short-term lease expense of $3 $4 million and $2 million for 2021 and 2020, respectively.
(b)PPA capacity payments are included in electric fuel and purchased power on the consolidated statements of income. Expense for other operating leases is included in O&M expense and electric fuel and purchased power.
Commitments under operating and finance leases as of JuneSept. 30, 2021:
(Millions of Dollars)(Millions of Dollars)PPA Operating
Leases
Other Operating
Leases
Total Operating
Leases
Finance
 Leases (a)
(Millions of Dollars)PPA Operating
Leases
Other Operating
Leases
Total Operating
Leases
Finance
 Leases (a)
Total minimum obligationTotal minimum obligation$1,532 $196 $1,728 $249 Total minimum obligation$1,470 $191 $1,661 $246 
Interest component of obligationInterest component of obligation(235)(37)(272)(175)Interest component of obligation(221)(35)(256)(173)
Present value of minimum obligationPresent value of minimum obligation$1,297 159 1,456 74 Present value of minimum obligation$1,249 156 1,405 73 
Less current portionLess current portion(220)(3)Less current portion(218)(3)
Noncurrent operating and finance lease liabilitiesNoncurrent operating and finance lease liabilities$1,236 $71 Noncurrent operating and finance lease liabilities$1,187 $70 
(a)Excludes certain amounts related to Xcel Energy’s 50% ownership interest in WYCO.
VIEs
Under certain PPAs, NSP-Minnesota, PSCo and SPS purchase power from IPPs for which the utility subsidiaries are required to reimburse fuel costs, or to participate in tolling arrangements under which the utility subsidiaries procure the natural gas required to produce the energy.energy that they purchase. These specific PPAs create a variable interest in the IPP.
The utility subsidiaries had approximately 4,062 MW of capacity under long-term PPAs at both JuneSept. 30, 2021 and Dec. 31, 2020 with entities that have been determined to be VIEs. Xcel Energy concluded that these entities are not required to be consolidated in its financial statements because it does not have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the entities’ economic performance. The PPAs have expiration dates through 2041.
Other
Guarantees and Bond Indemnifications — Xcel Energy Inc. and its subsidiaries provide guarantees and bond indemnities, which guarantee payment or performance. Xcel Energy Inc.’s exposure is based upon the net liability under the agreements. Most of the guarantees and bond indemnities issued by Xcel Energy Inc. and its subsidiaries have a stated maximum amount.
As of JuneSept. 30, 2021 and Dec. 31, 2020, Xcel Energy Inc. and its subsidiaries had 0 no assets held as collateral related to their guarantees, bond indemnities and indemnification agreements. Guarantees and bond indemnities issued and outstanding for Xcel Energy were approximately $60$60 million and $62 million at JuneSept. 30, 2021 and Dec. 31, 2020, respectively.
Other Indemnification Agreements — Xcel Energy Inc. and its subsidiaries provide indemnifications through various contracts. These are primarily indemnifications against adverse litigation outcomes in connection with underwriting agreements, as well as breaches of representations and warranties, including corporate existence, transaction authorization and income tax matters with respect to assets sold. Xcel Energy Inc.’s and its subsidiaries’ obligations under these agreements may be limited in duration and amount. Maximum future payments under these indemnifications cannot be reasonably estimated.



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11. Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax, for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSept. 30, 2021 and 2020:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
(Millions of Dollars)Gains and Losses on Cash Flow HedgesDefined Benefit Pension and Postretirement ItemsTotalGains and Losses on Cash Flow HedgesDefined Benefit Pension and Postretirement ItemsTotal
Accumulated other comprehensive loss at April 1$(82)$(56)$(138)$(88)$(60)$(148)
Losses reclassified from net accumulated other comprehensive loss:
Interest rate derivatives (net of taxes of $0, $0, $1 and $0, respectively) (a)
Amortization of net actuarial loss (net of taxes of $0, $0, $0 and $1, respectively ) (b)
Net current period other comprehensive income
Accumulated other comprehensive loss at June 30$(80)$(55)$(135)$(87)$(58)$(145)
Three Months Ended Sept. 30, 2021Three Months Ended Sept. 30, 2020
(Millions of Dollars)Gains and Losses on Cash Flow HedgesDefined Benefit Pension and Postretirement ItemsTotalGains and Losses on Cash Flow HedgesDefined Benefit Pension and Postretirement ItemsTotal
Accumulated other comprehensive loss at July 1$(80)$(55)$(135)$(87)$(58)$(145)
Other comprehensive gain before reclassifications (net of taxes of $1, $—, $— and $—, respectively)— — — — 
Losses reclassified from net accumulated other comprehensive loss:
Interest rate derivatives (net of taxes of $—, $—, $— and $—, respectively) (a)
— — 
Amortization of net actuarial loss (net of taxes of $—, $1, $— and $—, respectively) (b)
— — 
Net current period other comprehensive income
Accumulated other comprehensive loss at Sept. 30$(75)$(51)$(126)$(86)$(57)$(143)

Six Months Ended June 30, 2021Six Months Ended June 30, 2020Nine Months Ended Sept. 30, 2021Nine Months Ended Sept. 30, 2020
(Millions of Dollars)(Millions of Dollars)Gains and Losses on Cash Flow HedgesDefined Benefit Pension and Postretirement ItemsTotalGains and Losses on Cash Flow HedgesDefined Benefit Pension and Postretirement ItemsTotal(Millions of Dollars)Gains and Losses on Cash Flow HedgesDefined Benefit Pension and Postretirement ItemsTotalGains and Losses on Cash Flow HedgesDefined Benefit Pension and Postretirement ItemsTotal
Accumulated other comprehensive loss at Jan. 1Accumulated other comprehensive loss at Jan. 1$(85)$(56)$(141)$(80)$(61)$(141)Accumulated other comprehensive loss at Jan. 1$(85)$(56)$(141)$(80)$(61)$(141)
Other comprehensive gain (loss) before reclassifications (net of taxes of $0, $0, $(3) and $0, respectively)(10)(10)
Other comprehensive gain (loss) before reclassifications (net of taxes of $1, $—, $(3) and $—, respectively)Other comprehensive gain (loss) before reclassifications (net of taxes of $1, $—, $(3) and $—, respectively)— (10)— (10)
Losses reclassified from net accumulated other comprehensive loss:Losses reclassified from net accumulated other comprehensive loss:Losses reclassified from net accumulated other comprehensive loss:
Interest rate derivatives (net of taxes of $1, $0, $1 and $0, respectively) (a)
Amortization of net actuarial loss (net of taxes of $0, $1, $0 and $1, respectively) (b)
Interest rate derivatives (net of taxes of $1, $—, $1 and $—, respectively) (a)
Interest rate derivatives (net of taxes of $1, $—, $1 and $—, respectively) (a)
— — 
Amortization of net actuarial loss (net of taxes of $—, $2, $— and $1, respectively) (b)
Amortization of net actuarial loss (net of taxes of $—, $2, $— and $1, respectively) (b)
— — 
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)(7)(4)Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)10 15 (6)(2)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss at June 30$(80)$(55)$(135)$(87)$(58)$(145)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss at Sept. 30Accumulated other comprehensive loss at Sept. 30$(75)$(51)$(126)$(86)$(57)$(143)
(a)Included in interest charges.
(b)Included in the computation of net periodic pension and postretirement benefit costs.

12. Segment Information
Xcel Energy evaluates performance by each utility subsidiary based on profit or loss generated from the product or service provided including the regulated electric utility operating results of NSP-Minnesota, NSP-Wisconsin, PSCo and SPS, as well as the regulated natural gas utility operating results of NSP-Minnesota, NSP-Wisconsin and PSCo.
These segments are managed separately because the revenue streams are dependent upon regulated rate recovery, which is separately determined for each segment.
Xcel Energy has the following reportable segments:
Regulated Electric — The regulated electric utility segment generates, transmits and distributes electricity in Minnesota, Wisconsin, Michigan, North Dakota, South Dakota, Colorado, Texas and New Mexico. In addition, this segment includes sales for resale and provides wholesale transmission service to various entities in the United States. The regulated electric utility segment also includes wholesale commodity and trading operations.
Regulated Natural Gas — The regulated natural gas utility segment transports, stores and distributes natural gas primarily in portions of Minnesota, Wisconsin, North Dakota, Michigan and Colorado.


Xcel Energy also presents All Other, which includes operating segments with revenues below the necessary quantitative thresholds. Those operating segments primarily include steam revenue, appliance repair services, non-utility real estate activities, revenues associated with processing solid waste into refuse-derived fuel, investments in rental housing projects that qualify for low-income housing tax credits and the operations of MEC until July 2020.
Xcel Energy had equity method investments of $189$204 million and $165 million as of JuneSept. 30, 2021 and Dec. 31, 2020, respectively, included in the natural gas utility and all other segments.
Asset and capital expenditure information is not provided for Xcel Energy’s reportable segments. As an integrated electric and natural gas utility, Xcel Energy operates significant assets that are not dedicated to a specific business segment. Reporting assets and capital expenditures by business segment would require arbitrary and potentially misleading allocations, which may not necessarily reflect the assets that would be required for the operation of the business segments on a stand-alone basis.
Certain costs, such as common depreciation, common O&M expenses and interest expense are allocated based on cost causation allocators across each segment. In addition, a general allocator is used for certain general and administrative expenses, including office supplies, rent, property insurance and general advertising.

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Xcel Energy’s segment information:
Three Months Ended June 30Three Months Ended Sept. 30
(Millions of Dollars)(Millions of Dollars)20212020(Millions of Dollars)20212020
Regulated ElectricRegulated ElectricRegulated Electric
Operating revenues from external customers$2,597 $2,286 
Operating revenues — externalOperating revenues — external$3,176 $2,941 
Intersegment revenueIntersegment revenueIntersegment revenue— 
Total revenuesTotal revenues$2,598 $2,287  Total revenues$3,176 $2,942 
Net incomeNet income304 289 Net income629 632 
Regulated Natural GasRegulated Natural GasRegulated Natural Gas
Operating revenues — externalOperating revenues — external$268 $219 
Intersegment revenueIntersegment revenue— 
Total revenuesTotal revenues$449 $280  Total revenues269 219 
Net incomeNet income33 20 Net income10 — 
All OtherAll OtherAll Other
Total revenuesTotal revenues$22 $20 Total revenues$23 $22 
Net lossNet loss(26)(22)Net loss(30)(29)
Consolidated TotalConsolidated TotalConsolidated Total
Total revenuesTotal revenues$3,069 $2,587 Total revenues$3,468 $3,183 
Reconciling eliminationsReconciling eliminations(1)(1)Reconciling eliminations(1)(1)
Total operating revenuesTotal operating revenues$3,068 $2,586  Total operating revenues$3,467 $3,182 
Net incomeNet income311 287 Net income609 603 
Six Months Ended June 30Nine Months Ended Sept. 30
(Millions of Dollars)(Millions of Dollars)20212020(Millions of Dollars)20212020
Regulated ElectricRegulated ElectricRegulated Electric
Operating revenues from external customers$5,467 $4,489 
Operating revenues — externalOperating revenues — external$8,643 $7,430 
Intersegment revenueIntersegment revenueIntersegment revenue
Total revenuesTotal revenues$5,468 $4,490  Total revenues$8,644 $7,431 
Net incomeNet income573 516 Net income1,202 1,148 
Regulated Natural GasRegulated Natural GasRegulated Natural Gas
Operating revenues from external customers$1,096 $863 
Operating revenues — externalOperating revenues — external$1,364 $1,082 
Intersegment revenueIntersegment revenueIntersegment revenue
Total revenuesTotal revenues1097864 Total revenues1,366 1,083 
Net incomeNet income$151 $111 Net income$161 $111 
All OtherAll OtherAll Other
Total revenuesTotal revenues4645Total revenues6967
Net lossNet loss$(51)$(45)Net loss$(81)$(74)
Consolidated TotalConsolidated TotalConsolidated Total
Total revenuesTotal revenues$6,611 $5,399 Total revenues$10,079 $8,581 
Reconciling eliminationsReconciling eliminations(2)(2)Reconciling eliminations(3)(2)
Total operating revenuesTotal operating revenues$6,609 $5,397  Total operating revenues$10,076 $8,579 
Net incomeNet income673 582 Net income1,282 1,185 
ITEM 2 — MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis by management focuses on those factors that had a material effect on Xcel Energy’s financial condition, results of operations and cash flows during the periods presented or are expected to have a material impact in the future. It should be read in conjunction with the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements and the related notes to consolidated financial statements. Due to the seasonality of Xcel Energy’s operating results, quarterly financial results are not an appropriate base from which to project annual results.
The demand for electric power and natural gas is affected by seasonal differences in the weather. In general, peak sales of electricity occur in the summer months, and peak sales of natural gas occur in the winter months. As a result, the overall operating results may fluctuate substantially on a seasonal basis. Additionally, Xcel Energy’s operations have historically generated less revenues and income when weather conditions are milder in the winter and cooler in the summer.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
The following discussion includes financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP, as well as certain non-GAAP financial measures such as electric margin, natural gas margin, ongoing earnings and ongoing diluted EPS. Generally, a non-GAAP financial measure is a measure of a company’s financial performance, financial position or cash flows that adjusts measures calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP. Xcel Energy’s management uses non-GAAP measures for financial planning and analysis, for reporting of results to the Board of Directors, in determining performance-based compensation, and communicating its earnings outlook to analysts and investors. Non-GAAP financial measures are intended to supplement investors’ understanding of our performance and should not be considered alternatives for financial measures presented in accordance with GAAP. These measures are discussed in more detail below and may not be comparable to other companies’ similarly titled non-GAAP financial measures.
Electric and Natural Gas Margins
Electric margin is presented as electric revenues less electric fuel and purchased power expenses. Natural gas margin is presented as natural gas revenues less the cost of natural gas sold and transported. Expenses incurred for electric fuel and purchased power and the cost of natural gas are generally recovered through various regulatory recovery mechanisms. As a result, changes in these expenses are generally offset in operating revenues.
Management believes electric and natural gas margins provide the most meaningful basis for evaluating our operations because they exclude the revenue impact of fluctuations in these expenses. These margins can be reconciled to operating income, a GAAP measure, by including other operating revenues, cost of sales other, O&M expenses, conservation and DSM expenses, depreciation and amortization and taxes (other than income taxes).
Earnings Adjusted for Certain Items (Ongoing Earnings and Ongoing Diluted EPS)
GAAP diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other agreements to issue common stock (i.e., common stock equivalents) were settled. The weighted average number of potentially dilutive shares outstanding used to calculate Xcel Energy Inc.’s diluted EPS is calculated using the treasury stock method. Ongoing earnings reflect adjustments to GAAP earnings (net income) for certain items.
Ongoing diluted EPS for Xcel Energy is calculated by dividing net income or loss, adjusted for certain items, by the weighted average fully diluted Xcel Energy Inc. common shares outstanding for the period. Ongoing diluted EPS for each subsidiary is calculated by dividing the net income or loss for such subsidiary, adjusted for certain items, by the weighted average fully diluted Xcel Energy Inc. common shares outstanding for the period.
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We use these non-GAAP financial measures to evaluate and provide details of Xcel Energy’s core earnings and underlying performance. We believe these measurements are useful to investors to evaluate the actual and projected financial performance and contribution of our subsidiaries.
For the three and sixnine months ended JuneSept. 30, 2021 and 2020, there were no such adjustments to GAAP earnings and therefore GAAP earnings equal ongoing earnings for these periods.
Results of Operations
The only common equity securities that are publicly traded are common shares of Xcel Energy Inc. Diluted earnings and EPS of each subsidiary discussed below do not represent a direct legal interest in the assets and liabilities allocated to such subsidiary but rather represent a direct interest in our assets and liabilities as a whole.
Summarized diluted EPS for Xcel Energy:
Three Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30Three Months Ended Sept. 30Nine Months Ended Sept. 30
Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per ShareDiluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share2021202020212020Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share2021202020212020
PSCoPSCo$0.25 $0.21 $0.56 $0.45 PSCo$0.40 $0.42 $0.96 $0.87 
NSP-MinnesotaNSP-Minnesota0.21 0.22 0.45 0.43 NSP-Minnesota0.46 0.46 0.91 0.89 
SPSSPS0.13 0.14 0.23 0.22 SPS0.25 0.24 0.48 0.46 
NSP-WisconsinNSP-Wisconsin0.03 0.02 0.09 0.09 NSP-Wisconsin0.07 0.08 0.15 0.16 
Earnings from equity method investments - WYCO0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 
Earnings from equity method investments — WYCOEarnings from equity method investments — WYCO0.01 0.01 0.03 0.04 
Regulated utility (a)
Regulated utility (a)
0.62 0.60 1.35 1.20 
Regulated utility (a)
1.19 1.21 2.54 2.42 
Xcel Energy Inc. and OtherXcel Energy Inc. and Other(0.04)(0.07)(0.10)(0.10)Xcel Energy Inc. and Other(0.06)(0.07)(0.16)(0.17)
Total (a)
Total (a)
$0.58 $0.54 $1.25 $1.10 
Total (a)
$1.13 $1.14 $2.38 $2.25 
(a)     Amounts may not add due to rounding.
Summary of Earnings
Xcel Energy — Xcel Energy’s GAAP diluted earnings increased $0.04were $1.13 per share in 2021 compared with $1.14 per share in 2020 for the secondthird quarter of 2021 and increased $0.15$0.13 per share year-to-date. Earnings primarily reflectHigher depreciation and lower AFUDC were partially offset by higher electric and natural gas margins (driven by capital investment recovery and other regulatory outcomesoutcomes) and weather-normalized sales growth as compared to 2020, which was more adversely impacted by COVID-19). These drivers were partially offset by higher depreciation,lower O&M expenses, interest charges and lower AFUDC.expenses.
PSCo — Earnings increased $0.04decreased $0.02 per share for the secondthird quarter of 2021 and $0.11increased $0.09 per share year-to-date. The increase in year-to-date earnings reflects higher natural gas and electric margins (primarily(regulatory outcomes to primarily recover capital investment recovery and regulatory outcomes)investments), partially offset by additional depreciation, O&M expenses and other taxes (other than income taxes).
NSP-Minnesota Earnings decreased $0.01 per sharewere flat for the secondthird quarter of 2021 and increased $0.02 per share year-to-date. The increase in year-to-date earnings reflects higher electric margin (primarily(regulatory outcomes to primarily recover capital investment recovery)investments), partially offset by increased depreciation and O&M expenses.
SPS — Earnings decreasedincreased $0.01 per share for the secondthird quarter of 2021 and increased $0.01$0.02 per share year-to-date. The increase in year-to-date earnings reflects higher electric margin (capital investment recovery and regulatory outcomes), partially offset by increased depreciation and O&M expenses.decreased AFUDC.
NSP-Wisconsin — Earnings increaseddecreased $0.01 per share for the secondthird quarter of 2021 and were flat$0.01 year-to-date. The decrease in year-to-date earnings is largely driven by higher O&M expenses and income tax expense, partially offset by higher electric margin and lower depreciation.
Xcel Energy Inc. and Other — Primarily includes financing costs at the holding company and earnings from EIP funds equity method investments.
Changes in GAAP and Ongoing Diluted EPS
Components significantly contributing to changes in 2021 EPS compared to 2020:
Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per ShareDiluted Earnings (Loss) Per ShareThree Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per ShareThree Months Ended Sept. 30Nine Months Ended Sept. 30
GAAP and ongoing diluted EPS — 2020GAAP and ongoing diluted EPS — 2020$0.54 $1.10 GAAP and ongoing diluted EPS — 2020$1.14 $2.25 
Components of change - 2021 vs. 2020Components of change - 2021 vs. 2020Components of change - 2021 vs. 2020
Higher electric marginHigher electric margin0.14 0.25 Higher electric margin0.01 0.25 
Higher natural gas marginsHigher natural gas margins0.05 0.12 Higher natural gas margins0.03 0.15 
Lower ETR (a)
Lower ETR (a)
0.06 0.12 
Lower ETR (a)
0.01 0.12 
Higher other income (expense), net— 0.02 
Higher other (expense) income, netHigher other (expense) income, net(0.01)0.02 
Lower interest chargesLower interest charges0.01 — 
Lower (Higher) O&M expensesLower (Higher) O&M expenses0.02 (0.06)
Lower AFUDCLower AFUDC(0.02)(0.09)
Higher depreciation and amortizationHigher depreciation and amortization(0.08)(0.16)Higher depreciation and amortization(0.03)(0.19)
Higher O&M expenses(0.07)(0.08)
Lower AFUDC(0.05)(0.07)
Higher interest charges(0.01)(0.01)
Other, netOther, net— (0.04)Other, net(0.03)(0.07)
GAAP and ongoing diluted EPS — 2021GAAP and ongoing diluted EPS — 2021$0.58 $1.25 GAAP and ongoing diluted EPS — 2021$1.13 $2.38 
(a)Includes PTCs and plant regulatory amounts, which are primarily offset in electric margin.
Statement of Income Analysis
The following summarizes the items that affected the individual revenue and expense items reported in the consolidated statements of income.
Estimated Impact of Temperature Changes on Regulated Earnings —Unusually hot summers or cold winters increase electric and natural gas sales, while mild weather reduces electric and natural gas sales. The estimated impact of weather on earnings is based on the number of customers, temperature variances, the amount of natural gas or electricity historically used per degree of temperature and excludes any incremental related operating expenses that could result due to storm activity or vegetation management requirements. As a result, weather deviations from normal levels can affect Xcel Energy’s financial performance. However, sales true-up and decoupling mechanisms in Minnesota and Colorado predominately mitigate the positive and adverse impacts of weather.
Degree-day or THI data is used to estimate amounts of energy required to maintain comfortable indoor temperature levels based on each day’s average temperature and humidity. HDD is the measure of the variation in the weather based on the extent to which the average daily temperature falls below 65° Fahrenheit. CDD is the measure of the variation in the weather based on the extent to which the average daily temperature rises above 65° Fahrenheit.
Each degree of temperature above 65° Fahrenheit is counted as one CDD, and each degree of temperature below 65° Fahrenheit is counted as one HDD. In Xcel Energy’s more humid service territories, a THI is used in place of CDD, which adds a humidity factor to CDD. HDD, CDD and THI are most likely to impact the usage of Xcel Energy’s residential and commercial customers. Industrial customers are less sensitive to weather. Typically, sales are not impacted in the first or fourth quarter due to THI or CDD.
Normal weather conditions are defined as either the 10, 20 or 30 year average of actual historical weather conditions. The historical period of time used in the calculation of normal weather differs by jurisdiction, based on regulatory practice. To calculate the impact of weather on demand, a demand factor is applied to the weather impact on sales. Extreme weather variations, windchill and cloud cover may not be reflected in weather-normalized estimates.
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Percentage increase (decrease) in normal and actual HDD:
Three Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30Three Months Ended Sept. 30Nine Months Ended Sept. 30
2021 vs. Normal2020 vs. Normal2021 vs. 20202021 vs. Normal2020 vs. Normal2021 vs. 20202021 vs. Normal2020 vs. Normal2021 vs. 20202021 vs. Normal2020 vs. Normal2021 vs. 2020
HDDHDD1.7 %2.2 %(1.1)%1.4 %(4.1)%4.9 %HDD(50.5)%48.4 %(65.8)%0.1 %(2.8)%1.5 %
CDDCDD6.8 22.4 (26.9)3.0 22.5 (16.2)CDD18.1 20.7 (9.1)11.7 21.2 (8.1)
THITHI88.9 15.0 67.7 88.4 14.7 67.7 THI6.2 4.6 2.4 25.5 7.0 18.7 
Weather — Estimated impact of temperature variations on EPS compared with normal weather conditions:
Three Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30Three Months Ended Sept. 30Nine Months Ended Sept. 30
2021 vs. Normal2020 vs. Normal2021 vs. 20202021 vs. Normal2020 vs. Normal2021 vs. 20202021 vs. Normal2020 vs. Normal2021 vs. 20202021 vs. Normal2020 vs. Normal2021 vs. 2020
Retail electricRetail electric$0.056 $0.028 $0.028 $0.055 $0.017 $0.038 Retail electric$0.067 $0.079 $(0.012)$0.122 $0.096 $0.026 
Decoupling and sales true-upDecoupling and sales true-up(0.044)(0.014)(0.030)(0.041)(0.009)(0.032)Decoupling and sales true-up(0.035)(0.035)— (0.076)(0.044)(0.032)
Electric totalElectric total$0.012 $0.014 $(0.002)$0.014 $0.008 $0.006 Electric total$0.032 $0.044 $(0.012)$0.046 $0.052 $(0.006)
Firm natural gasFirm natural gas0.002 0.001 0.001 0.005 (0.006)0.011 Firm natural gas— — — 0.004 (0.005)0.009 
TotalTotal$0.014 $0.015 $(0.001)$0.019 $0.002 $0.017 Total$0.032 $0.044 $(0.012)$0.050 $0.047 $0.003 
Sales — Sales growth (decline) for actual and weather-normalized sales in 2021 compared to 2020:
Three Months Ended June 30Three Months Ended Sept. 30
PSCoNSP-MinnesotaSPSNSP-WisconsinXcel EnergyPSCoNSP-MinnesotaSPSNSP-WisconsinXcel Energy
ActualActualActual
Electric residentialElectric residential— %6.1 %(5.6)%2.7 %1.9 %Electric residential0.4 %0.3 %(7.8)%(2.0)%(1.0)%
Electric C&IElectric C&I6.2 10.1 7.5 11.6 8.3 Electric C&I2.1 3.4 4.4 1.9 3.1 
Total retail electric salesTotal retail electric sales3.9 8.7 5.2 8.9 6.3 Total retail electric sales1.4 2.3 1.7 0.8 1.8 
Firm natural gas salesFirm natural gas sales18.8 (9.5)N/A(2.5)8.3 Firm natural gas sales(2.0)(0.8)N/A(7.8)(2.0)
Three Months Ended June 30Three Months Ended Sept. 30
PSCoNSP-MinnesotaSPSNSP-WisconsinXcel EnergyPSCoNSP-MinnesotaSPSNSP-WisconsinXcel Energy
Weather-NormalizedWeather-NormalizedWeather-Normalized
Electric residentialElectric residential0.7 %(1.6)%(1.3)%(2.3)%(0.7)%Electric residential2.2 %(0.3)%(1.4)%0.1 %0.5 %
Electric C&IElectric C&I6.5 8.3 8.4 10.2 7.9 Electric C&I1.8 3.1 5.3 2.2 3.2 
Total retail electric salesTotal retail electric sales4.4 5.0 6.8 6.5 5.3 Total retail electric sales1.9 2.0 3.8 1.6 2.4 
Firm natural gas salesFirm natural gas sales12.7 (2.6)N/A6.8 7.6 Firm natural gas sales2.2 4.2 N/A(4.6)2.4 
Six Months Ended June 30Nine Months Ended Sept. 30
PSCoNSP-MinnesotaSPSNSP-WisconsinXcel EnergyPSCoNSP-MinnesotaSPSNSP-WisconsinXcel Energy
ActualActualActual
Electric residentialElectric residential3.2 %5.6 %1.8 %3.8 %4.0 %Electric residential2.1 %3.5 %(2.1)%1.7 %2.0 %
Electric C&IElectric C&I0.4 1.3 — 4.5 0.9 Electric C&I1.0 2.1 1.5 3.6 1.7 
Total retail electric salesTotal retail electric sales1.4 2.7 0.3 4.3 1.8 Total retail electric sales1.4 2.5 0.8 3.0 1.8 
Firm natural gas salesFirm natural gas sales8.0 (1.9)N/A— 4.4 Firm natural gas sales6.9 (1.8)N/A(0.9)3.7 
Six Months Ended June 30Nine Months Ended Sept. 30
PSCoNSP-MinnesotaSPSNSP-WisconsinXcel EnergyPSCoNSP-MinnesotaSPSNSP-WisconsinXcel Energy
Weather-NormalizedWeather-NormalizedWeather-Normalized
Electric residentialElectric residential2.9%1.6%1.4%0.5%2.0%Electric residential2.6 %0.9 %0.4 %0.4 %1.4 %
Electric C&IElectric C&I0.40.40.23.80.6Electric C&I0.9 1.4 2.0 3.2 1.5 
Total retail electric salesTotal retail electric sales1.20.70.52.81.0Total retail electric sales1.5 1.2 1.7 2.4 1.5 
Firm natural gas salesFirm natural gas sales2.4(1.6)N/A(0.6)0.9Firm natural gas sales2.4 (1.1)N/A(1.0)1.0 
Six Months Ended June 30 (2020 Leap Year Adjusted)Nine Months Ended Sept. 30 (2020 Leap Year Adjusted)
PSCoNSP-MinnesotaSPSNSP-WisconsinXcel EnergyPSCoNSP-MinnesotaSPSNSP-WisconsinXcel Energy
Weather-NormalizedWeather-NormalizedWeather-Normalized
Electric residentialElectric residential3.4 %2.2 %2.0 %1.1 %2.5 %Electric residential3.0 %1.2 %0.7 %0.8 %1.8 %
Electric C&IElectric C&I1.0 1.0 0.8 4.4 1.2 Electric C&I1.3 1.8 2.4 3.6 1.9 
Total retail electric salesTotal retail electric sales1.8 1.3 1.0 3.4 1.6 Total retail electric sales1.9 1.6 2.0 2.7 1.9 
Firm natural gas salesFirm natural gas sales3.3 (0.7)N/A0.3 1.8 Firm natural gas sales3.2 (0.3)N/A(0.2)1.8 
Weather-normalized and leap-year adjusted electric sales growth (decline) — year-to-date (excluding leap day)
Weather-adjusted sales results for each of our utility subsidiaries in 2021 reflect improving economies as the adverse effects of COVID-19 lessen. The recovery reflects increased sales in the C&I sector as businesses return to a more normal level. Residential sales remain elevated on a year-to-date basis asfrom pre-pandemic levels due to continuance of individuals working from home have just begun returning to the office.home.
PSCo — Residential sales rose based on ana 1.2% increase in the number of customers combined with higher use per customer. The growth in large C&I sales was primarily led by the service, agriculture, food and energy sectors, partially offset by a decrease in the manufacturing sector.
NSP-Minnesota — Residential sales growth reflects an increase in the number of customers combined with higher use per customer. The growth in C&I sales was due to a 1.1% increase in customers and slightly higher use per customer, primarily in the services sector.
NSP-Minnesota — Residential sales growth reflects a 1.2% increase in customers. The growth in C&I sales was due to a 0.9% increase in customers and slightly higher use per customer, primarily in the manufacturing sector.
SPS — Residential sales rose based on ana 0.8% increase in the number of customers combined with higherdespite slightly lower use per customer. C&I sales increased due to higher use per customer, and growth attributable to the food sector, partially offsetprimarily driven by losses within the energy sector.
NSP-Wisconsin — Residential sales growth was attributable to a 0.8% increase in customer additions and higher use per customer.additions. The growth in C&I sales was due to a 1.1% increase in customers, primarily led by increases in the services agriculture, food and energy sectors, partially offset by a decrease in the manufacturing sector.
Weather-normalized and leap-year adjusted natural gas sales growth (decline) — year-to-date (excluding leap day)
Natural gas sales primarily reflect ana 1.2% increase in the number ofresidential customers and a 0.6% increase in C&I customers, combined with slightly higher customer use.
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Electric Margin
Electric revenues and fuel and purchased power expenses are impacted by fluctuations in the price of natural gas, coal and uranium. However, these price fluctuations generally have minimal impact on electric margin due to fuel recovery mechanisms that recover fuel expenses. In addition, electric customers receive a credit for PTCs generated, which reduce electric revenue, margin and margin.income taxes.
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Electric revenues and margin:
Three Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30Three Months Ended Sept. 30Nine Months Ended Sept. 30
(Millions of Dollars)(Millions of Dollars)2021202020212020(Millions of Dollars)2021202020212020
Electric revenuesElectric revenues$2,597 $2,286 $5,467 $4,489 Electric revenues$3,176 $2,941 $8,643 $7,430 
Electric fuel and purchased powerElectric fuel and purchased power(1,047)(833)(2,433)(1,630)Electric fuel and purchased power(1,210)(981)(3,643)(2,611)
Electric marginElectric margin$1,550 $1,453 $3,034 $2,859 Electric margin$1,966 $1,960 $5,000 $4,819 
Changes in electric margin:
(Millions of Dollars)(Millions of Dollars)Three Months Ended June 30, 2021 vs. 2020Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 vs. 2020(Millions of Dollars)Three Months Ended Sept. 30, 2021 vs. 2020Nine Months Ended Sept. 30, 2021 vs. 2020
Non-fuel ridersNon-fuel riders$89 $133 Non-fuel riders$59 $196 
Regulatory rate outcomes (Texas, New Mexico, Colorado, Wisconsin and North Dakota)Regulatory rate outcomes (Texas, New Mexico, Colorado, Wisconsin and North Dakota)34 78 Regulatory rate outcomes (Texas, New Mexico, Colorado, Wisconsin and North Dakota)30 106 
Proprietary commodity trading, net of sharing (a)
Proprietary commodity trading, net of sharing (a)
11 49 
Proprietary commodity trading, net of sharing — Winter Storm Uri— 27 
Sales and demand (a)(b)
Sales and demand (a)(b)
24 10 
Sales and demand (a)(b)
10 20 
Estimated impact of weather (net of decoupling/sales true-up)Estimated impact of weather (net of decoupling/sales true-up)(1)Estimated impact of weather (net of decoupling/sales true-up)(8)(3)
Wholesale transmission revenue (net)(8)
Texas 2019 rate case surcharge (c)
Texas 2019 rate case surcharge (c)
(70)(70)
PTCs flowed back to customers (offset by lower ETR)PTCs flowed back to customers (offset by lower ETR)(42)(79)PTCs flowed back to customers (offset by lower ETR)(31)(111)
Other (net)Other (net)(2)Other (net)(6)
Total increase in electric marginTotal increase in electric margin$97 $175 Total increase in electric margin$$181 
(a)Includes $27 million of net gains previously recognized in the first quarter of 2021, driven by market changes associated with Winter Storm Uri. Additional amounts are primarily related to long-term physical generation contracts, which have increased in value as a result of higher energy prices.
(b)Sales excludes weather impact, net of decoupling/sales true-up, and demand is net of sales true-up.
(c)Impact to electric margin is due to the Texas rate case outcome, which was recognized in the third quarter of 2020 and was largely offset by recognition of previously deferred costs.
Natural Gas Margin
Natural gas expense varies with changing sales requirements and the cost of natural gas. However, fluctuations in the cost of natural gas generally have minimal impact on natural gas margin due to cost recovery mechanisms.
Natural gas revenues and margin:
Three Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30Three Months Ended Sept. 30Nine Months Ended Sept. 30
(Millions of Dollars)(Millions of Dollars)2021202020212020(Millions of Dollars)2021202020212020
Natural gas revenuesNatural gas revenues$449 $280 $1,096 $863 Natural gas revenues$268 $219 $1,364 $1,082 
Cost of natural gas sold and transportedCost of natural gas sold and transported(218)(86)(517)(371)Cost of natural gas sold and transported(86)(54)(603)(425)
Natural gas marginNatural gas margin$231 $194 $579 $492 Natural gas margin$182 $165 $761 $657 
Changes in natural gas margin:
(Millions of Dollars)(Millions of Dollars)Three Months Ended June 30, 2021 vs. 2020Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 vs. 2020(Millions of Dollars)Three Months Ended Sept. 30, 2021 vs. 2020Nine Months Ended Sept. 30, 2021 vs. 2020
Regulatory rate outcomes (Colorado)Regulatory rate outcomes (Colorado)$31 $71 Regulatory rate outcomes (Colorado)$13 $84 
Infrastructure and integrity ridersInfrastructure and integrity riders
Estimated impact of weatherEstimated impact of weatherEstimated impact of weather(1)
Other (net)Other (net)Other (net)
Total increase in natural gas marginTotal increase in natural gas margin$37 $87 Total increase in natural gas margin$17 $104 
Non-Fuel Operating Expenses and Other Items
O&M Expenses — O&M expenses increased $50decreased $11 million, or 9.1%1.9%, for the secondthird quarter and $55increased $44 million, or 4.9%2.6% year-to-date. Significant changes are summarized as follows:
(Millions of Dollars)(Millions of Dollars)Three Months Ended June 30, 2021 vs. 2020Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 vs. 2020(Millions of Dollars)Three Months Ended Sept. 30, 2021 vs. 2020Nine Months Ended Sept. 30, 2021 vs. 2020
WindWind$14 $22 Wind$14 $36 
Information technology and securityInformation technology and security13 17 Information technology and security20 
DistributionDistribution16 
Bad debt expense - PSCo settlement (See Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements)Bad debt expense - PSCo settlement (See Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements)11 11 
Natural gas systemsNatural gas systemsNatural gas systems(4)
Distribution
Texas rate case deferral (offset in electric margin)Texas rate case deferral (offset in electric margin)(17)(14)
BenefitsBenefits(24)(31)
OtherOther(1)Other(3)
Total increase in O&M expenses$50 $55 
Total (decrease) increase in O&M expensesTotal (decrease) increase in O&M expenses$(11)$44 
The year-to-date increase was primarily due to expenses associated with new wind farms, software infrastructure and security costs, additional distribution expenses (vegetation management), bad debt expense related to the PSCo settlement and natural gas damage prevention, and timing of distribution expenses,prevention. Increases were partially offset by continuous improvement initiatives.recognition of previous deferrals for Texas rate case activity in 2020 (offset in electric margin) and a decrease in benefits expense (primarily related to long term incentives). Quarterly timing impacts also occurred throughout 2020 due to cost control initiatives to mitigate the adverse impact of COVID-19 on sales.
Depreciation and Amortization — Depreciation and amortization increased $55$24 million, or 11.6%4.7%, for the secondthird quarter and $113$137 million or 12.1%9.5% year-to-date. The increase was primarily driven by several wind farms going into service, as well as normal system expansion. In addition, 2021 depreciation expense increased as a result ofexpansion and the implementation of new depreciation rates in various states. In addition, depreciation for the third quarter of 2020 reflected the recognition of previously deferred expenses associated with the Texas rate case.
Other (Expense) Income (Expense) Other (expense) income (expense) decreased $2$4 million for the secondthird quarter and increased $15$11 million year-to-date, which wasyear-to-date. Changes were largely related to fluctuations in rabbi trust performance primarily offset in O&M expenses (compensation).expenses.
AFUDC, Equity and Debt — AFUDC decreased $25$13 million for the secondthird quarter of 2021 and $40$53 million year-to-date. The decrease was primarily driven by completion of various wind projects.
Interest Charges — Interest charges increased $4decreased $10 million, or 1.9%4.5%, for the secondthird quarter and $10 million or 2.5%were flat year-to-date. The increasequarter-to-date decrease was largely attributabledue to higher long-term debt levels to fund capital investmentsthe timing of interest deferrals associated with the Texas rate case and a term loan to finance Winter Storm Uri fuel costs,lower interest rates, partially offset by lower long-term and short-term interest rates.higher debt levels primarily due to Winter Storm Uri.
Earnings from Equity Method Investments — Earnings from equity method investments increased $14$1 million for the secondthird quarter and $17$18 million year-to-date. The year-to-date increase was largely attributable to the performance of the EIP funds, which invest in energy technology companies.
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Income Taxes Income tax benefit increased $25 million for the second quarter and $41 million year-to-date. The increase was primarily driven by an increase in wind PTCs due to additional wind facilities going into service. Wind PTCs are credited to customers (recorded as a reduction to revenue) and do not have a material impact on net income. Impact of PTCs was partially offset by higheran increase in pretax earnings, lower plant regulatory differences, a carryback tax benefit in 2021.2020 and lower non-plant accumulated deferred income tax amortization.
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Other
Winter Storm Uri
In February 2021, the central portion of the United States experienced a major winter storm (WinterWinter Storm Uri).Uri. Extreme cold temperatures impacted certain operational assets as well as the availability of renewable generation across the region.generation. The cold weather also affected the country’s supply and demand for natural gas. These factors contributed to extremely high market prices for natural gas and electricity.
As a result of the extremely high market prices, Xcel Energy incurred net natural gas, fuel and purchased energy costs of approximately $985 million (largely deferred as regulatory assets) in the first quarter. Certain energy transactions are subject to final/settlement calculation adjustments, including the impacts of credit losses shared among market participants.
Total incurred costs (net) per operating utility:
(Millions of Dollars)
NSP-Minnesota$230 
NSP- Wisconsin45 
PSCo610 
SPS100 
Total$985 
In addition, higher market prices resulted in $27 million of net gains (after customer sharing) related to proprietary commodity trading. These transactions were primarily entered into under Xcel Energy’s ordinary trading practices prior to Winter Storm Uri.
Regulatory Overview Xcel Energy has natural gas, fuel and purchased energy mechanisms in each jurisdiction for recovering incurred costs. However, the utility subsidiaries have deferred February cost increases for future recovery and are proposing to recover the cost increases over a period of up to 2730 months to mitigate the impact to customer bills. Additionally, we are not requesting recovery of financing costs in order to further limit the impact to our customers.


Proceedings initiated:
Utility SubsidiaryJurisdictionRegulatory Status
NSP-MinnesotaMinnesotaNSP-Minnesota filed with the MPUC seeking recovery of $179$215 million in incremental costs from natural gas customers over 27 months with no financing charge and an additional $36 million from natural gas customers through the standard 12 month true-up. Parties were generally supportive of the proposed recovery period commencing Sept. 1, 2021.customers. The DOC recommended disallowances of $21 million;million related to the utilization of natural gas storage. The OAG recommended disallowances of $34 million. Amillion based on: (1) utilization of natural gas storage; (2) failure to enter fixed-price contracts; (3) failure to maximize curtailments to interruptible customers; and (4) inadequate conservation efforts to reduce demand. In addition, intervenors raised questions regarding peaking plant availability.

In August 2021, the MPUC decision onallowed the utilities to start recovery of all Uri storm costs starting in September 2021 over 27 months (no financing charge). The cost recovery is expected priorwill be subject to Sept. 1, 2021. A proceedingrefund pending the outcome of a contested case before an ALJ that will consider the DOC/OAG recommendations and issues related to the proposed disallowancespeaking plants. A decision is expected to continue intoin the summer of 2022.
South DakotaIn April, NSP-Minnesota filed a letter with theWinter Storm Uri had no impact on South Dakota Public Utilities Commission (SDPUC) proposing no impact to the fuel clauseelectric costs as we wereNSP-Minnesota was a net seller in the electric market. The SDPUC has approved the proposal.
North DakotaIn June, the NDPSC approved recovery of $32 million in natural gas costs over 15 months (starting July 2021) with no financing charge.
NSP-WisconsinWisconsinIn March, the PSCW approved NSP-Wisconsin’s proposal to recover $45 million of Uri natural gas costs incurred during Storm Uri over nine months through December 2021 with no financing charge.
MichiganIn May, the Michigan Public Service Commission approved recovery of $2 million in natural gas costs over 10 months with no financing charge.
Utility SubsidiaryJurisdictionRegulatory Status
PSCoColoradoIn May, PSCo filed a request with the CPUC to recover $263 million in weather-related electric costs, $287 million in incremental gas costs and $4 million in incremental steam costs over 24 months with no financing charge.

In September, intervenors filed testimony. The CPUC Staff recommended disallowances of approximately $99 million (electric) and $105 million (natural gas). Additionally, they proposed to net approximately $50 million of regulatory liabilities (decoupling related) from electric costs. The UCA recommended disallowances of approximately $131 million. The COEO recommended disallowances of approximately $46 million for not utilizing demand response programs during the event. In October, a partial settlement was reached with the CPUC Staff and the COEO. See Note 1 of the accompanying consolidated financial statements for further discussion.

A decision is expected in the first quarter of 2022. In addition, the CPUC is considering prospective changes in fuel cost recovery.
SPSTexasAs part of the Texas fuel surcharge filing, SPS filed for a surchargerecovery of $76 million, over 24 months, in the second quarter to recover $62 million inunder-collected purchased power and fuel costs over 24 months,through March 2021, subject to revision due to re-settlements. PrudenceOf this amount, $62 million was attributed to Winter Storm Uri.

In the third quarter, SPS filed a supplemental application and testimony to recover an additional $26 million in under-collected purchased power and fuel costs through June 2021 resulting primarily from SPP resettlements and continued increases in natural gas prices. The proposed recovery remains over 24 months beginning in February 2022.

In October 2021, intervenors proposed a $10 million disallowance of costs will be subjectWinter Storm Uri off-system sales margin in addition to reviewrecommending an extended recovery period. A public hearing is scheduled to begin on Nov. 1, 2021, with a final PUCT decision expected in SPS's upcoming fuel reconciliation case.early 2022.
New MexicoThe NMPRC approved SPS'sSPS' request to recover $26 million of fuel costs over 24 months with no financing charge, subject to revision due to re-settlements and NMPRC review.
COVID-19
Although the COVID-19 pandemic has led to numerous challenges, Xcel Energy believes its risk management program, including business continuity and disaster recovery planning, will continue to allow us to proactively manage and successfully navigate challenges, risks and uncertainties.
Continued uncertainty remains regarding COVID-19, the pace of economic recovery, and any potential re-shut downsre-shutdowns or reinstatement of business restrictions both domestically and globally.globally and potential workforce impacts resulting from federal laws regarding vaccinations.
An overview of certain risk considerations or areas which have or could significantly impact us is as follows:
Sales — Xcel Energy has experienced and may continue to experience sales volatility and shifts between residential and C&I sales as a result of COVID-19. Xcel Energy has decoupling and sales true-up mechanisms in Minnesota (all electric classes) and Colorado (residential and non-demand small C&I electric classes), which mitigate the impact of changes to sales levels as compared to a baseline.
Bad Debt — Bad debt expense could significantly increase due to pandemic related economic impacts, customer hardship, federal or state legislation and regulatory orders. However, several of our commissions have approved the deferral of incremental COVID-19 related costs, including bad debt expense.
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Xcel Energy has received orders in Colorado, Wisconsin, Texas, New Mexico, North Dakota, South Dakota and Michigan, allowing regulatory deferral of incremental COVID-19 costs as a regulatory asset subject to future determination of amount and timing of recovery. As part of NSP-Minnesota’sThrough the Minnesota electric rate case stay-out, alternative, NSP-Minnesota agreed to not seek recovery of incremental COVID-19 related costs. As part of the approved North Dakota electric rate case settlement agreement, the Company will not defer COVID-19 impacts. The impact related to the North Dakota natural gas utility will continue to be deferred.
In October 2021, a settlement was reached on Winter Storm Uri costs and also addressed bad debt expense related to COVID-19 in Colorado. See Note 1 of the accompanying consolidated financial statements for further discussion.
The majority of wholesale customers are subject to formula transmission and production rates, which true-up rates to actual costs to serve.
Supply Chain and Capital Expenditures — Xcel Energy’s ability to meet customer energy requirements, respond to storm-related disruptions and execute our capital expenditure program are dependent on maintaining an efficient supply chain. Overall, as a result of COVID-19, manufacturing processes have experienced disruptions related to scarcity of raw materials and interruptions in production and shipping. These disruptions have been further exacerbated by inflationary pressures, storms and labor shortages. The CompanyXcel Energy continues to monitor the availability of materials and seek alternative suppliers as necessary.
Public Utility Regulation
The FERC and various state and local regulatory commissions regulate Xcel Energy Inc.’s utility subsidiaries and WGI.West Gas Interstate. Xcel Energy is subject to rate regulation by state utility regulatory agencies, which have jurisdiction with respect to the rates of electric and natural gas distribution companies in Minnesota, North Dakota, South Dakota, Wisconsin, Michigan, Colorado, New Mexico, and Texas.
Rates are designed to recover plant investment, operating costs and an allowed return on investment. Our utility subsidiaries request changes in utility rates through commission filings. Changes in operating costs can affect Xcel Energy’s financial results, depending on the timing of rate cases and implementation of final rates. Other factors affecting rate filings are new investments, sales, conservation and DSM efforts, and the cost of capital.
In addition, the regulatory commissions authorize the ROE, capital structure and depreciation rates in rate proceedings. Decisions by these regulators can significantly impact Xcel Energy’s results of operations.
Except to the extent noted below, the circumstances set forth in Public Utility Regulation included in Item 7 of Xcel Energy’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended Dec. 31, 2020 and in Item 2 of Xcel Energy’s Quarterly Report on FormForm 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2021 and Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2021 appropriately represent, in all material respects, the current status of public utility regulation and are incorporated herein by reference.
NSP-Minnesota
Pending and Recently Concluded Regulatory Proceedings
ProceedingAmount
(in millions)
Filing
Date
Approval
2020 North Dakota Electric Rate Case$19November 2020Pending
2020 TCR Electric Rider$82November 2019Pending
2021 GUIC Natural Gas Rider27October 2020Pending
2020 RES Electric Rider107November 2019Received
2021 RES Electric Rider189November 2020Pending
2020 North Dakota Electric Rate Case19November 2020Received
2021 North Dakota Natural Gas Rate Case7September 2021Pending
2022 Minnesota Electric Rate Case677October 2021Pending
2022 Minnesota Natural Gas Rate CaseTBDNovember 2021Pending
Additional Information:
2020 TCR Electric Rider — In November 2019, NSP-Minnesota filed the TCR Rider based on a ROE of 9.06%. An MPUC decision is pending.
2021 GUIC Natural Gas Rider — In October 2020, NSP-Minnesota filed the GUIC Rider based on a ROE of 9.04%. An MPUC decision is pending.
2021 RES Electric Rider — In November 2020, NSP-Minnesota filed the RES Rider. The requested amount includes a true-up (2019 and 2020 riders) of $96 million and the 2021 requested amount of $93 million. The filing included a ROE of 9.06%. An MPUC decision is pending.
2020 North Dakota Electric Rate Case — In November 2020, NSP-Minnesota filed a rate case with the NDPSC. NSP-Minnesota requested anNDPSC seeking a rate increase in annual retail electric revenues of approximately $19 million. The rate filing wasmillion based on a 2021 forecast test year, a ROE of 10.2%, an equity ratio of 52.5% and an electric rate base of approximately $677 million. Interim rates, subject to refund, of approximately $13 million are currently in effect.
In JulyAugust 2021, the NDPSC approved a settlement between NSP-Minnesota and various parties, filed an uncontested settlement agreement, which includes:includes the following, effective Jan. 1, 2021:
Base revenue increase of $7 million.
ROE of 9.5%.
Equity ratio of 52.5%.
Deferral of advanced grid intelligence and security initiative capital and O&M expenses.
An earnings cap mechanism, which would return to customers 100% of earnings equal to or in excess of 9.75% ROE, effective until the next rate case.
A NDPSC decision on the settlement and implementation is anticipated in the fourth quarter of 2021.
2020 TCR Electric Rider2021 North Dakota Natural Gas Rate CaseIn November 2019,September 2021, NSP-Minnesota filed a request with the TCR RiderNDPSC for a natural gas rate increase of $7 million, or 10.49%. The filing based on a requested ROE of 9.06%. An MPUC decision is pending.10.5%, an equity ratio of 52.54%, a 2022 forecast test year and a rate base of approximately $140 million. NSP-Minnesota requested interim rates, subject to refund, of $7 million to be implemented on Nov. 1, 2021.
2021 GUIC Natural Gas Rider — In October 2020, NSP-Minnesota filed the GUIC Rider based on a ROE of 9.04%. An MPUC decision is pending.
2020 RES Electric Rider — In November 2019, NSP-Minnesota filed the RES Rider. In March 2021, the MPUC voted to approve revenue requirements of $41 million for 2019 and $66 million for 2020. The filing included a ROE of 9.06%. The new rate will be implemented after an MPUC order is issued.
2021 RES Electric Rider — In November 2020, NSP-Minnesota filed the RES Rider. The requested amount includes a true-up (2019 and 2020 riders) of $96 million and the 2021 requested amount of $93 million. The filing included a ROE of 9.06%. An MPUC decision is pending.
20202022 Minnesota Electric Rate Case and Stay-Out Alternative — In November 2020, NSP-Minnesota filed an electric rate case seeking a $597 million revenue increase over three years with the MPUC. NSP-Minnesota also filed a stay-out alternative in which it would withdraw its rate case filing. In December 2020, the MPUC verbally approved the stay-out alternative petition. O
In Februaryn Oct. 25, 2021, NSP-Minnesota filed a letter highlighting a change in the calculation of its total deficiency and interim rates included in its November 2020 filing. This adjustment would have reduced the filed deficiency and interim rates by approximately $43 million should thethree-year electric rate case have proceeded, but has no impactwith the MPUC. The request is driven by ongoing investments in carbon free electrical generation, distribution and transmission infrastructure. The rate case is based on the stay-out alternative petition.
In April 2021, the MPUC issued an order approving NSP-Minnesota’s proposed changesa requested ROE of 10.2% and a requirement to withdraw NSP-Minnesota’s notice of change in rates, as well as establishing a comment period allowing parties to address the changes discussed in the February letter. In June 2021, the MPUC issued an order denying a request for reconsideration of the rate case stay-out approval.52.50% equity ratio.
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The request is detailed as follows:
(Amounts in Millions, Except Percentages)202220232024Total
Rate request$396 $150 $131 $677 
Increase percentage12.2 %4.8 %4.2 %21.2 %
Rate base$10,931 $11,446 $11,918 N/A
In addition, NSP-Minnesota requested interim rates, subject to refund, of $288 million to be implemented in January 2022 and an incremental $135 million to be implemented in January 2023. To mitigate the interim increase, NSP-Minnesota also proposed to continue a sales true-up for all customer classes in both 2022 and 2023. This would result in interim rates, subject to refund, of $190 million to be implemented in January 2022 and an incremental $116 million to be implemented in January 2023. A final MPUC decision on the rate case is anticipated in the second quarter of 2023.
2022 Minnesota Natural Gas Rate CaseNSP-Minnesota plans to file a request with the MPUC for an annual natural gas rate case in November 2021. As part of the request, NSP-Minnesota plans to file an option for a one-year stay-out alternative.
Minnesota Resource Plan In July 2019, NSP-Minnesota filed its Minnesota resource plan, which runs through 2034. The initial plan was expected to result in an 80% carbon reduction by 2030 (from 2005) and puts NSP-Minnesota on a path to achieving its vision of being 100% carbon-free by 2050. Parties submitted comments in February 2021 and there was significant opposition to the proposal to build a Sherco combined cycle natural gas plant and associated pipeline infrastructure.
In June 2021, NSP-Minnesota filed an alternative plan that would be expected to reduce carbon emissions 85% by 2030 and has a lower projected cost than either of the previously submitted plans. The alternative plan includes the following:
Removing the planned Sherco combined cycle natural gas plant.
Retiring all coal generation by 2030 with reduced operations at some units prior to retirement, including early retirement of the A.S. King coal plant (511 MW) in 2028 and Sherco 3 coal plant (517 MW) in 2030.
Extending the life of the Monticello nuclear plant from 2030 to 2040.
Continuing to run the Prairie Island nuclear generating plant at least through current end of life (2033 and 2034).
Adding 3,150 MW of universal solar, 2,650 MW of wind and 250 MW of storage.
Adding 800 MW of new hydrogen-ready combustion-turbines and repowering 300 MW of blackstart combustion-turbines.
Adding 1,900 MW of other firm dispatchable resources.
Constructing 155 miles of transmission lines.
Achieving 780 gigawatt hours in energy efficiency savings annually through 2034.
Adding 400 MW of incremental demand response by 2023 and a total of 1,500 MW of demand response by 2034.
Supplemental comments are due Aug 13, 2021. The MPUC is anticipated to make a final decision in late 2021 or early 2022.
Minnesota Relief and Recovery — In 2020, the MPUC opened a docket and invited utilities in the state to submit potential projects that would create jobs and help jump start the economy to offset the impacts of COVID-19. The status of the various proposals is listed below:
In January 2021, the MPUC approved NSP-Minnesota’s request for the repowering of 651 MW of owned wind projects and 20 MW of wind projects under PPAs. These projects are estimated to save customers approximately $160 million over the next 25 years.
In April 2021, NSP-Minnesota proposed to add 460 MWs of solar facilities at the Sherco site with an incremental investment of approximately $575 million. A MPUC decision is expected in late 2021 or early 2022.
In June 2021, the MPUC approved NSP-Minnesota’s proposal to acquire a 120 MW repowered wind farm from ALLETE for $210 million.
The MPUC is also considering NSP-Minnesota’s revised proposal to provide $150$40 million of incremental electric vehicle rebates.
Nuclear Power Operations
NSP-Minnesota owns two nuclear generating plants: the Monticello plant and the Prairie Island plant. See Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements of Xcel Energy’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended Dec. 31, 2020, for further information. The circumstances set forth in Nuclear Power Operations included in Item 7 of Xcel Energy’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended Dec. 31, 2020, appropriately represent, in all material respects, the current status of nuclear power operations, and are incorporated by reference.
NSP-Wisconsin
NSP-Wisconsin Solar Proposal — In June 2021, the PSCW approved NSP-Wisconsin’s request to purchase the 74 MW Western Mustang build-own-transfer solar facility for approximately $100 million. The project is scheduled to go into service in 2023.Pending and Recently Concluded Regulatory Proceedings
NSP-Wisconsin
ProceedingAmount
(in millions)
Filing
Date
Approval
Electric and Natural Gas Settlement$66July 2021Pending
Michigan Rate Case$2.5September 2021Pending
Additional Information:
Wisconsin Electric and Natural Gas Settlement — In July 2021, NSP-Wisconsin filed an application with the PSCW seeking approval of a rate case settlement with various intervenors for 2022-2023.
TheIf approved, the settlement agreement increaseswould increase electric rates by $35 million (4.9%) for 2022 and an incremental $18 million increase (2.5%) for 2023. For the natural gas utility, rates would increase by $10 million (8.4%) for 2022 and an incremental $3 million (2.3%) increase for 2023.
Key elements of the settlement include:
ROE of 9.80% for 2022 and 10.00% for 2023.
Equity ratio of 52.5% for both 2022 and 2023.
Returning $9 million in various net regulatory liabilities to offset customer impacts in 2023.
Deferring certain pension and other post-employment benefit expense in 2021 through 2023.
Addressing COVID-19 deferral recovery in the next rate case proceeding.
Deferring potential changes in tax expenses due to changes in federal or state tax law in 2021 through 2023.
Incorporating an earnings sharing mechanism for 2022 and 2023.
A PSCW decision is anticipated in the fourth quarter of 2021.
Michigan Electric Rate Case — In September 2021, NSP-Wisconsin filed a Michigan electric rate case seeking a rate increase of $2.5 million, based on a ROE of 10.2% and an equity ratio of 52.5%.
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PSCo
Pending and Recently Concluded Regulatory Proceedings
ProceedingAmount
(in millions)
Filing
Date
Approval
PSIA Extension$4649February 2021PendingReceived
Electric Rate Case$470July 2021Pending
Additional Information:
PSIA Rider Extension In February 2021, PSCo requested to extend its PSIA rider for three years (through the end of 2024), which would recover $464 million in project costs.costs over a three-year period. The extension is intended to allow for a wind down of the rider and transition of recovery of the projects included in the rider to base rates in 2025. TheIn October 2021, the CPUC approved a settlement agreement with CPUC Staff and OCC have recommended the CPUC deny the extension of the rider. However, if the CPUC wereCOEO to allow the rider extension,to end at the scopeend of 2021, transfer the investments recovered under the rider would be limitedto base rates January 1, 2022, and only allow adefer $9 million of depreciation expense and return on debt. A CPUC decision is expected$143 million in the fourth quarter of 2021.project costs in 2022.
Colorado Electric Rate Request In July 2021, PSCo filed a request with the CPUC seeking a net increase to retail electric base rate revenueincrease of $343 million (or 12.4%). The total request reflects a $470 million increase, which includes $127 million of previously authorized costs currently recovered through various rider mechanisms. The request is based on a 10.0% ROE, an equity ratio of 55.64% and, a 2022 forecast test year. The request also includesyear, a rate base of $10.3 billion and impacts of a new depreciation study. A requiredhistorical test year was filed with a revenue deficiency of $404 million, including a 10.5% ROE, was also filed.ROE. Rates are expected to be effective April 9, 2022.
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Revenue Request (millions of dollars)2022
Changes since 2019 rate case:
Plant-related growth$95 
 AGISAdvanced grid intelligence and security73 
Updated cost of capital53 
New depreciation rates43 
Wildfire mitigation25
Property taxes25
Amortization of previously approved deferrals17 
Other12 
Net increase to revenue343 
Roll-in of previously authorized costs:
TCA rider revenues and Cheyenne Ridge costs127 
Total base revenue request$470 
Expected average 2022 rate base (billions of dollars)$10.3 
2019 Electric Rate Case Appeal — In August 2020, PSCo filed an appeal with the Denver District Court seeking a review of CPUC decisions on gains and losses on sales of assets, oil and gas royalty revenues, Board of Directors equity compensation and a true-up surcharge to collect the difference between what rates should have been in place from February through August 2020 (based on the CPUC’s decision on the Company’s Application for Reconsideration, Rehearing or Reargument) and what rates were actually in place. Briefing was completed on July 9, 2021 and aA decision is pending.
2017 Natural Gas Rate Case Appeal — In April 2019, PSCo filed an appeal of the CPUC’s ruling regarding PSCo’s natural gas rate case. In March 2020, The District Court of Denver County ruled in favor of allowing the prepaid pension assets to be included in rate base; but it upheld the CPUC treatment of the retiree medical assets and capital structure methodology. In July 2021, the CPUC approved a weighted average cost of capital return for the applicable period of Jan. 1, 2018 through Oct. 31, 2020.
Decoupling Filing PSCo's 2019 Electric Rate Case included a decoupling program, effective April 1, 2020 through Dec. 31, 2023. The program applies to Residential and metered small C&I customers who do not pay a demand charge. The program includes a refund and surcharge cap not to exceed 3% of forecasted base rate revenue for a specified period.
In April 2021, PSCo made its annual filing for 2020, and the revised tariff went into effect by operation of law on June 1, 2021. In the annual filing review, the CPUC indicated they may pursue reopening the case in order to revisit the cap. As of JuneSept. 30, 2021, PSCo has recognized a refund for Residential customers and a surcharge for C&I customers based on 2020 results and 2021 estimated amounts to date.
In October 2021, a settlement was reached on Winter Storm Uri costs and also addressed certain components of decoupling. See Note 1 of the accompanying consolidated financial statements for further discussion.
Colorado’s Power Pathway Transmission Expansion In March 2021, PSCo filed for a Certificate of Public Convenience and Necessity for the Power Pathway transmission project, proposing a 560-mile, 345 kilovolt double circuit transmission network to enable approximately 4,000-5,000 MW of renewable generation in eastern Colorado with an estimated cost of approximately $1.7 billion.
PSCo also presented an extension of the Power Pathway project into southeast Colorado, referred to as the May Valley - Longhorn Extension ($0.3 billion). PSCo expects future filings for related network upgrades, voltage support and interconnection facilities, which with the May Valley - Longhorn Extension, could result in an incremental investment of $0.5 - $0.8$1.0 billion. A CPUC decision regarding the Power Pathway project, as well as the May Valley - Longhorn Extension, is expected by February 2022.
PSCo KEPCO Filing In September 2020, PSCo filed with the CPUC for approval to terminate a solar PPA with KEPCO Solar of Alamosa, Inc. and establish a regulatory asset to recover transaction costs of approximately $41 million. By terminating the PPA, customers would save approximately $38 million over an 11-year period. However, the ALJ ruled against approval of the Termination Agreement. In July 2021, the CPUC upheld the ALJ’s recommended decision. PSCo anticipates filing an Application for Reconsideration.
Electric Resource Plan In March 2021, PSCo filed its 2021 Electric Resource Plan with the CPUC. The filing outlines the proposed future retirements/conversions of PSCo’s remaining coal plants and is expected to result in an 80% renewable fuel mix and an 85% carbon emissions reduction target by 2030.2030 (from 2005 levels).
Major components of PSCo's proposed preferred plan include:
Early retirement of Comanche Generating Station: Unit 3 in 2040 (currently 2070).
Early retirement of Hayden Generating Station: Unit 1 in 2028 (currently 2030); Unit 2 in 2027 (currently 2036).
Conversion of Pawnee Generating Station from coal to natural gas in 2028 with retirement in 2041.
2,300 MW of wind power.
1,600 MW of large-scale solar power.
400 MW of energy storage.
1,300 MW of flexible dispatchable resources (including natural gas).
The preferred plan proposes to create a regulatory asset to recover costs over their original depreciation lives for the Hayden power plant and the coal handling equipment at Pawnee. It also proposes the use of securitization to finance and recover the remaining book value and decommissioning costs for Comanche Unit 3 upon retirement in 2040.
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In October 2021, intervenors filed varying proposals related to Comanche Unit 3’s retirement date and commencement of Comanche Unit 3 reduced operations.
A CPUC decision on the resource plan is expected in Januarythe first quarter of 2022 with the competitive solicitation for resource additions expected in Q2the second quarter 2022. Incremental generation system costs to meet carbon emission reduction targets are proposed to be recovered through a Clean Energy Plan Rider.
PSCo Comanche Unit 3 PSCo is part owner and operator of Comanche Unit 3, a 750 MW, coal-fueled electric generating unit. In January 2020, the unit experienced a turbine failure causing the unit to be taken offline for repairs, which were completed in June 2020. During start-up, the unit experienced a loss of turbine oil, which damaged the plant.unit. Comanche Unit 3 recommenced operations in January 2021. Replacement and repair of damaged systems in excess of a $2 million deductible are expected to be recovered through insurance policies. PSCo incurred replacement power costs of approximately $16 million during the outage.
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In October 2020, the CPUC initiated a non-adjudicatory review of Comanche Unit 3’s performance. AIn March 2021, the CPUC Staff issued a report, on performance was issued in March 2021. The CPUC Staff’s reportwhich noted higher-than average outages and included some criticisms of PSCo’s operations of Comanche Unit 3 over the last ten years. The report recommended thorough explanation of the future of Comanche Unit 3 operations in the next resource plan, performance standards for all company-owned generation and a review of outage and repair costs in the upcoming proceedings.
In FebruaryOctober 2021, the joint ownersa comprehensive settlement on several regulatory issues was reached, which also addressed treatment of Comanche Unit 3 (Intermountain Rural Electric Association and Holy Cross Electric) served PSCo with a noticereplacement power costs. See Note 1 of claim related to Comanche Unit 3's operation and availability. Discussions are proceeding pursuant to a contractual dispute resolution process and the amount of any alleged damages depends on multiple factors and is currently unknown.accompanying consolidated financial statements for further discussion.
SPS
Pending and Recently Concluded Regulatory Proceedings
ProceedingAmount
(in millions)
Filing
Date
Approval
2021 New Mexico Electric Rate Case$8862JanuaryJune 2021Pending
2021 Texas Electric Rate Case$143140February 2021Pending
Additional Information:
2021 New Mexico Electric Rate Case — In January 2021, SPS filed an electric rate case with the NMPRC seeking an increase in base rates of approximately $88 million. SPS' net rate increase to New Mexico customers is expected to be approximately $48 million, or 10%, aswith a result of the offsetting fuel cost reductions and PTCs from the Sagamore wind project. PTCs are credited to customers through the fuel clause. In June 2021, SPS revised itscurrent requested base rate increase toof approximately $84 million.
The request was based on a historic test year ended Sept. 30, 2020, including expected capital additions through Feb. 28, 2021, a ROE of 10.35%, an equity ratio of 54.72% and a retail rate base of approximately $1.9 billion.
In June 2021, SPS and various parties filed an uncontested comprehensive stipulation, which includes:
Base rate revenue increase of $62 million.
ROE of 9.35% for purposes of filings related to (1) the Hale and Sagamore wind projects; and (2) reconciliation of the settlement revenue requirement.
Equity ratio of 54.72%.
Increase in depreciation expense of $6 million. This includes a change in the depreciable lives of the Tolk power plant to 2032 and coal handling assets at the Harrington facility to 2024.
A public hearing
The stipulation is scheduled for July 26 - Aug. 6, 2021.subject to NMPRC approval. A NMPRC decision and implementation of final rates is anticipated in the fourth quarter of 2021.
2021 Texas Electric Rate Case — In February 2021, SPSfiled an electric rate case with the PUCT and its municipalitiesmunicipalities. The current request is seeking an increase in base rates of approximately $143$140 million. SPS'SPS’ net rate increase to Texas customers is expected to be approximately $74$71 million, or 9.2%, as a result of the offsetting $69 million in fuel cost reductions and PTCs from the Sagamore wind project.
The request is based on a ROE of 10.35%, an equity ratio of 54.60%, a rate base of approximately $3.3 billion and a historic test year based on the 12-month period ended Dec. 31, 2020.
The request includes the effect of losing approximately 400 MW from a wholesale transmission customer and changes to depreciation lives of SPS’ Tolk power plant (from 2037 to 2032) and coal handling assets at the Harrington facility (to 2024).
Procedural schedule expectedIn October 2021, the scheduled hearings were abated to be as follows:continue progress on a potential rate case settlement between SPS and various intervenors.
Intervenor testimony — Aug. 13, 2021.
Staff testimony — Aug. 20, 2021.
Rebuttal testimony — Sept. 15, 2021.
Public hearing — Oct. 18 - Oct. 28, 2021.
The PUCT set current rates as temporary as of March 15, 2021. Once final rates are approved, a surcharge will be requested from March 15, 2021 through the effective date of new base rates. A PUCT decision is expected in the first quarter of 2022.
New Mexico Integrated Resource Plan In July 2021, SPS filed an IRP with the NMPRC, as required every three years. SPS is forecasting sufficient resources through 2025. A projected capacity deficit was identified totaling approximately 174 MW in 2031, increasing to 4,194 MW by 2041.
SPS has provided a number of alternatives, including a proposed portfolio of resources incorporating the addition of wind generation, solar generation, firm and dispatchable peaking generation, and purchased power agreements. SPS will continue to evaluate other options including energy storage and emerging technologies, taking into consideration cost-effectiveness. The IRP is subject to public comment and potential public hearings and will ultimately be reviewed by the NMPRC for approval.
Environmental
Affordable Clean Energy
In July 2019, the EPA adopted the Affordable Clean Energy rule, which requires states to develop plans by 2022 for greenhouse gas reductions from coal-fired power plants. In January 2021, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit issued a decision vacating and remanding the Affordable Clean Energy rule. That decision if not successfully appealed or reconsidered, would allow the EPA to proceed with alternate regulation of coal-fired power plants. If the new rules require additional investment, Xcel Energy believes based on prior state commission practices, that the cost of these initiatives or replacement generation would be recoverable through rates.rates based on prior state commission practices.
Emerging Regulation
New regulations and legislation are being considered to regulate PFAS in drinking water, water discharges, commercial products, wastes, and other areas. PFAS are man-made chemicals found in many consumer products that can persist and accumulate in the environment. These chemicals have received heightened attention by environmental regulators. Increased regulation of PFAS and other emerging contaminants at the federal, state, and local level could have a potential adverse effect on our operations but at this time, it is uncertain what impact, if any, there will be on our results of operations, financial condition or cash flows. Xcel Energy will continue to monitor these regulatory developments and their potential impact on its operations.
Potential Tax Reform
The U.S. Congress is currently discussing potential proposals that may impact federal tax law. Proposals are being made in conjunction with a bipartisan infrastructure bill and a larger reconciliation package. At this time, it is unknown what, if any, changes may ultimately occur. If the tax laws were changed and there was an increase in the federal tax rate, Xcel Energy would expect to defer the impact and ultimately recover the incremental tax expense from our customers consistent with precedent in the federal tax law change in 2017. As a result, we would not expect the impact of a change in the tax rate to have a material impact on our earnings.
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Derivatives, Risk Management and Market Risk
We are exposed to a variety of market risks in the normal course of business. Market risk is the potential loss that may occur as a result of adverse changes in the market or fair value of a particular instrument or commodity. All financial and commodity-related instruments, including derivatives, are subject to market risk.
See Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements for further discussion of market risks associated with derivatives.
Xcel Energy is exposed to the impact of adverse changes in price for energy and energy-related products, which is partially mitigated by the use of commodity derivatives. In addition to ongoing monitoring and maintaining credit policies intended to minimize overall credit risk, management takes steps to mitigate changes in credit and concentration risks associated with its derivatives and other contracts, including parental guarantees and requests of collateral. While we expect that the counterparties will perform under the contracts underlying its derivatives, the contracts expose us to some credit and non-performance risk.
Distress in the financial markets may impact counterparty risk, the fair value of the securities in the nuclear decommissioning fund and pension fund and Xcel Energy’s ability to earn a return on short-term investments.
Commodity Price Risk We are exposed to commodity price risk in our electric and natural gas operations. Commodity price risk is managed by entering into long- and short-term physical purchase and sales contracts for electric capacity, energy and energy-related products and fuels used in generation and distribution activities. Commodity price risk is also managed through the use of financial derivative instruments. Our risk management policy allows us to manage commodity price risk within each rate-regulated operation per commission approved hedge plans.
Wholesale and Commodity Trading Risk Xcel Energy conducts various wholesale and commodity trading activities, including the purchase and sale of electric capacity, energy, energy-related instruments and natural gas-related instruments, including derivatives. Our risk management policy allows management to conduct these activities within guidelines and limitations as approved by our risk management committee.
Fair value of net commodity trading contracts as of JuneSept. 30, 2021:
Futures / Forwards MaturityFutures / Forwards Maturity
(Millions of Dollars)(Millions of Dollars)Less Than 1 Year1 to 3 Years4 to 5 YearsGreater Than 5 YearsTotal Fair Value(Millions of Dollars)Less Than 1 Year1 to 3 Years4 to 5 YearsGreater Than 5 YearsTotal Fair Value
NSP-Minnesota (a)
NSP-Minnesota (a)
$(7)$(2)$$$(7)
NSP-Minnesota (a)
$(8)$(7)$(1)$(1)$(17)
NSP- Minnesota (b)
NSP- Minnesota (b)
(10)— (4)
NSP- Minnesota (b)
(6)
PSCo (a)
PSCo (a)
— — 
PSCo (a)
10 20 
PSCo (b)
PSCo (b)
(35)(60)(1)— (96)
PSCo (b)
(30)(43)(4)— (77)
$(36)$(55)$(10)$$(100)$(26)$(35)$(10)$$(69)
Options MaturityOptions Maturity
(Millions of Dollars)(Millions of Dollars)Less Than 1 Year1 to 3 Years4 to 5 YearsGreater Than 5 YearsTotal Fair Value(Millions of Dollars)Less Than 1 Year1 to 3 Years4 to 5 YearsGreater Than 5 YearsTotal Fair Value
NSP-Minnesota (b)
NSP-Minnesota (b)
$— $— $— $$
NSP-Minnesota (b)
$$— $— $$
PSCo (b)
PSCo (b)
22 39 — — 61 
PSCo (b)
25 22 — — 47 
$22 $39 $— $$65 $26 $22 $— $$52 
(a) Prices actively quoted or based on actively quoted prices.
(b) Prices based on models and other valuation methods.
Changes in the fair value of commodity trading contracts before the impacts of margin-sharing for the sixnine months ended JuneSept. 30:
(Millions of Dollars)(Millions of Dollars)20212020(Millions of Dollars)20212020
Fair value of commodity trading net contracts outstanding at Jan. 1Fair value of commodity trading net contracts outstanding at Jan. 1$(54)$(59)Fair value of commodity trading net contracts outstanding at Jan. 1$(54)$(59)
Contracts realized or settled during the periodContracts realized or settled during the period(37)(7)Contracts realized or settled during the period(35)(9)
Commodity trading contract additions and changes during the periodCommodity trading contract additions and changes during the period56 Commodity trading contract additions and changes during the period72 10 
Fair value of commodity trading net contracts outstanding at June 30$(35)$(59)
Fair value of commodity trading net contracts outstanding at Sept. 30Fair value of commodity trading net contracts outstanding at Sept. 30$(17)$(58)
At JuneSept. 30, 2021, a 10% increase in market prices for commodity trading contracts through the forward curve would increase pre-tax income from continuing operations by approximately $19$23 million, whereas a 10% decrease would decrease pre-tax income from continuing operations by approximately $19$23 million. At JuneSept. 30, 2020, a 10% increase in market prices for commodity trading contracts would increase pre-tax income from continuing operations by approximately $12$14 million, whereas a 10% decrease would decrease pre-tax income from continuing operations by approximately $12$14 million. Market price movements can exceed 10% under abnormal circumstances.
The utility subsidiaries’ commodity trading operations measure the outstanding risk exposure to price changes on contracts and obligations that have been entered into, but not closed, using an industry standard methodology known as VaR. VaR expresses the potential change in fair value on the outstanding contracts and obligations over a particular period of time under normal market conditions.
The VaRs for the NSP-Minnesota and PSCo commodity trading operations, excluding both non-derivative transactions and derivative transactions designated as normal purchase, normal sales, calculated on a consolidated basis using a Monte Carlo simulation with a 95% confidence level and a one-day holding period, were as follows:
(Millions of Dollars)(Millions of Dollars)Three Months Ended June 30VaR LimitAverageHighLow(Millions of Dollars)Three Months Ended Sept. 30VaR LimitAverageHighLow
20212021$1.7 $3.0 $1.2 $1.9 $0.7 2021$1.9 $3.0 $1.5 $2.2 $0.9 
202020200.8 3.0 0.9 1.1 0.6 20201.2 3.0 1.0 1.3 0.8 
A short-term increase in VaR occurred during the week of Feb. 12, 2021 through Feb. 18, 2021. On Feb. 17, 2021, the portfolio VaR reached a high of $52 million. This increase in VaR was driven by the unprecedented market conditions during Winter Storm Uri. Prior to this widespread weather event, VaR was $1 million and returned to $1 million by Feb. 19, 2021.
Nuclear Fuel Supply — NSP-Minnesota has contracted for approximately 23%23% of its 2021 enriched nuclear material requirements from sources that could be impacted by sanctions against entities doing business with Iran. Those sanctions may impact the supply of enriched nuclear material supplied from Russia. Long-term, through 2030, NSP-Minnesota is scheduled to take delivery of approximatelyapproximately 30% of its average enriched nuclear material requirements from these sources. NSP-Minnesota is able to manage nuclear fuel supply with alternate potential sources. NSP-Minnesota periodically assesses if further actions are required to assure a secure supply of enriched nuclear material.
Interest Rate Risk — Xcel Energy is subject to interest rate risk. Our risk management policy allows interest rate risk to be managed through the use of fixed rate debt, floating rate debt and interest rate derivatives such as swaps, caps, collars and put or call options.
At JuneSept. 30, 2021 and 2020, a 100-basis-point change in the benchmark rate on Xcel Energy’s variable rate debt would impact pre-tax interest expense annually by approximately $18 million and $14$6 million, respectively.
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See Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements for a discussion of Xcel Energy Inc. and its subsidiaries’ interest rate derivatives.
NSP-Minnesota maintains a nuclear decommissioning fund, as required by the NRC. The nuclear decommissioning fund is subject to interest rate risk and equity price risk. The fund is invested in a diversified portfolio of cash equivalents, debt securities, equity securities and other investments. These investments may be used only for purpose of decommissioning NSP-Minnesota’s nuclear generating plants.
Realized and unrealized gains on the decommissioning fund investments are deferred as an offset of NSP-Minnesota’s regulatory asset for nuclear decommissioning costs. Fluctuations in equity prices or interest rates affecting the nuclear decommissioning fund do not have a direct impact on earnings due to the application of regulatory accounting.
Changes in discount rates and expected return on plan assets impact the value of pension and postretirement plan assets and/or benefit costs.
Credit Risk Xcel Energy is also exposed to credit risk. Credit risk relates to the risk of loss resulting from counterparties’ nonperformance on their contractual obligations. Xcel Energy maintains credit policies intended to minimize overall credit risk and actively monitor these policies to reflect changes and scope of operations.
At JuneSept. 30, 2021, a 10% increase in commodity prices would have resulted in an increase in credit exposure of $64$73 million, while a decrease in prices of 10% would have resulted in a decrease in credit exposure of $24$43 million. At JuneSept. 30, 2020, a 10% increase in commodity prices would have resulted in an increase in credit exposure of $27$29 million, while a decrease in prices of 10% would have resulted in a decrease in credit exposure of $2$3 million.
Xcel Energy conducts credit reviews for all counterparties and employs credit risk control, such as letters of credit, parental guarantees, master netting agreements and termination provisions. Credit exposure is monitored and when necessary, the activity with a specific counterparty is limited until credit enhancement is provided. Distress in the financial markets could increase our credit risk.
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Xcel Energy uses derivative contracts such as futures, forwards, interest rate swaps, options and FTRs to manage commodity price and interest rate risk. Derivative contracts, with the exception of those designated as normal purchase-normal sale contracts, are reported at fair value.
The Company’s investments held in the nuclear decommissioning fund, rabbi trusts, pension and other postretirement funds are also subject to fair value accounting.
See Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements for further discussion of the fair value hierarchy and the amounts of assets and liabilities measured at fair value that have been assigned to Level 3.
Commodity Derivatives — Xcel Energy monitors the creditworthiness of the counterparties to its commodity derivative contracts and assesses each counterparty’s ability to perform on the transactions. The impact of discounting commodity derivative assets for counterparty credit risk was not material to the fair value of commodity derivative assets at JuneSept. 30, 2021.
Adjustments to fair value for credit risk of commodity trading instruments are recorded in electric revenues. Credit risk adjustments for other commodity derivative instruments are deferred as other comprehensive income or deferred as regulatory assets and liabilities. Classification as a regulatory asset or liability is based on commission approved regulatory recovery mechanisms. The impact of discounting commodity derivative liabilities for credit risk was immaterial at JuneSept. 30, 2021.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Cash Flows
Operating Cash Flows
(Millions of Dollars)SixNine Months Ended JuneSept. 30
Cash provided by operating activities — 2020$1,1482,174 
Components of change — 2021 vs. 2020
Higher net income9197 
Non-cash transactions (a)
1869 
Changes in working capital (b)
(35)111 
Changes in net regulatory and other assets and liabilities(733)(872)
Cash provided by operating activities — 2021$4891,579 
(a)Non-cash transactions applicable to net income (e.g., depreciation and amortization, nuclear fuel amortization, changes in deferred income taxes, allowance for equity funds used during construction, etc.).
(b)Working capital includes accounts receivable, accrued unbilled revenues, inventories, accounts payable, other current assets and other current liabilities.
Net cash provided by operating activities decreased $659$595 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSept. 30, 2021 compared with the prior year. DecreaseThe decrease was primarily due to the deferral of net natural gas, fuel and purchased energy costs related to Winter Storm Uri in the first quarter.
Investing Cash Flows
(Millions of Dollars)SixNine Months Ended JuneSept. 30
Cash used in investing activities — 2020$(2,580)(3,021)
Components of change — 2021 vs. 2020
Decreased capital expenditures602 649 
Sale of MEC in 2020(684)
Other investing activities(224)(9)
Cash used in investing activities — 2021$(2,202)(3,065)
Net cash used in investing activities decreased $378increased $44 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSept. 30, 2021 compared with the prior year. The decrease in capital expenditures was primarily due to the purchase of MEC in January 2020, which was subsequently sold in July 2020.
Financing Cash Flows
(Millions of Dollars)SixNine Months Ended JuneSept. 30
Cash provided by financing activities — 2020$2,8181,484 
Components of change — 2021 vs. 2020
LowerHigher debt issuances(280)238 
HigherLower repayments of long-term debt(399)302 
Higher dividends paid to shareholders(39)(60)
Other financing activities2224 
Cash provided by financing activities — 2021$2,1221,988 
Net cash provided by financing activities decreased $696increased $504 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSept. 30, 2021 compared with the prior year. The decreaseincrease was primarily attributable to the amount/timing of short-termdebt issuances and long-term debt issuances.

repayments, partially attributable to Winter Storm Uri.
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Capital Requirements
Xcel Energy expects to meet future financing requirements by periodically issuing short-term debt, long-term debt, common stock, hybrid and other securities to maintain desired capitalization ratios.
Pension Fund Xcel Energy’s pension assets are invested in a diversified portfolio of domestic and international equity securities, short-term to long-duration fixed income securities, and alternative investments, including private equity, real estate and hedge funds.
In January 2021, contributions of $125 million were made across four of Xcel Energy’s pension plans.
In 2020, contributions of $150 million were made across four of Xcel Energy’s pension plans.
For future years, contributions will be made as deemed appropriate based on evaluation of various factors including the funded status of the plans, minimum funding requirements, interest rates and expected investment returns.
Capital Sources
Short-Term Funding Sources Xcel Energy uses a number of sources to fulfill short-term funding needs, including operating cash flow, notes payable, commercial paper and bank lines of credit. The amount and timing of short-term funding needs depend on financing needs for construction expenditures, working capital and dividend payments.
Short-Term Investments Xcel Energy Inc., NSP-Minnesota, NSP-Wisconsin, PSCo and SPS maintain cash operating and short-term investment accounts.
Revolving Credit Facilities Xcel Energy Inc., NSP-Minnesota, PSCo and SPS each have the right to request an extension of the revolving credit facility for two additional one-year periods beyond the June 2024 termination date. NSP-Wisconsin has the right to request an extension of the revolving credit facility termination date for an additional one-year period. All extension requests are subject to majority bank group approval.
As of JulyOct. 26, 2021, Xcel Energy Inc. and its utility subsidiaries had the following committed credit facilities available to meet liquidity needs:
(Millions of Dollars)(Millions of Dollars)
Credit Facility (a)
Drawn (b)
AvailableCashLiquidity(Millions of Dollars)
Credit Facility (a)
Drawn (b)
AvailableCashLiquidity
Xcel Energy Inc.Xcel Energy Inc.$1,250 $508 $742 $— $742 Xcel Energy Inc.$1,250 $427 $823 $— $823 
PSCoPSCo700 691 694 PSCo700 692 699 
NSP-MinnesotaNSP-Minnesota500 491 226 717 NSP-Minnesota500 491 258 749 
SPSSPS500 13 487 489 SPS500 55 445 447 
NSP-WisconsinNSP-Wisconsin150 — 150 152 NSP-Wisconsin150 — 150 153 
TotalTotal$3,100 $539 $2,561 $233 $2,794 Total$3,100 $499 $2,601 $270 $2,871 
(a)Credit facilities expire in June 2024.
(b)Includes outstanding commercial paper and letters of credit.
Bilateral Credit Agreement
In April 2021, theNSP-Minnesota’s uncommitted $75 million bilateral credit agreement was renewed for an additional one-year term. The credit agreement is limited in use to support letters of credit.
As of JuneSept. 30, 2021, NSP-Minnesota’s outstanding letters of credit under the Bilateral Credit Agreementbilateral credit agreement were as follows:
(Millions of Dollars)(Millions of Dollars)LimitAmount OutstandingAvailable(Millions of Dollars)LimitAmount OutstandingAvailable
NSP-MinnesotaNSP-Minnesota$75 $75 $— NSP-Minnesota$75 $41 $34 
Short-Term Debt — Xcel Energy Inc., NSP-Minnesota, NSP-Wisconsin, PSCo and SPS each have individual commercial paper programs. The authorized levels for these commercial paper programs are:
$1.25 billion for Xcel Energy Inc.
$700 million for PSCo.
$500 million for NSP-Minnesota.
$500 million for SPS.
$150 million for NSP-Wisconsin.
In addition, in February 2021, Xcel Energy Inc. entered into a $1.2 billion 364-Day Term Loan Agreement that matures Feb. 17, 2022. Xcel Energy has an option to extend through Feb. 16, 2023.
Short-term debt outstanding for Xcel Energy was as follows:
(Amounts in Millions, Except Interest Rates)(Amounts in Millions, Except Interest Rates)Three Months Ended June 30, 2021Year Ended Dec. 31, 2020(Amounts in Millions, Except Interest Rates)Three Months Ended Sept. 30, 2021Year Ended Dec. 31, 2020
Borrowing limitBorrowing limit$4,300 $3,100 Borrowing limit$4,300 $3,100 
Amount outstanding at period endAmount outstanding at period end1,745 584 Amount outstanding at period end1,747 584 
Average amount outstandingAverage amount outstanding1,521 1,126 Average amount outstanding1,742 1,126 
Maximum amount outstandingMaximum amount outstanding1,745 2,080 Maximum amount outstanding1,857 2,080 
Weighted average interest rate, computed on a daily basisWeighted average interest rate, computed on a daily basis0.66 %1.45 %Weighted average interest rate, computed on a daily basis0.57 %1.45 %
Weighted average interest rate at period endWeighted average interest rate at period end0.58 0.23 Weighted average interest rate at period end0.56 0.23 
Money Pool Xcel Energy received FERC approval to establish a utility money pool arrangement with the utility subsidiaries, subject to receipt of required state regulatory approvals. The utility money pool allows for short-term investments in and borrowings between the utility subsidiaries. Xcel Energy Inc. may make investments in the utility subsidiaries at market-based interest rates; however, the money pool arrangement does not allow the utility subsidiaries to make investments in Xcel Energy Inc. The money pool balances are eliminated in consolidation. NSP-Minnesota, NSP-Wisconsin, PSCo and SPS participate in the money pool pursuant to approval from their respective state regulatory commissions.
Capital Expenditures — Base capital expenditures and incremental capital forecasts for Xcel Energy for 2022 through 2026 are as follows:
Base Capital Forecast (Millions of Dollars)
By Regulated Utility202220232024202520262022 - 2026 Total
PSCo$1,930 $1,850 $2,070 $2,220 $1,860 $9,930 
NSP-Minnesota2,250 2,030 1,830 2,130 2,010 10,250 
SPS630 660 690 780 790 3,550 
NSP-Wisconsin480 420 540 460 390 2,290 
Other (a)
(10)— 10 (30)10 (20)
Total base capital expenditures$5,280 $4,960 $5,140 $5,560 $5,060 $26,000 
Base Capital Forecast (Millions of Dollars)
By Function202220232024202520262022 - 2026 Total
Electric distribution$1,485 $1,600 $1,520 $1,605 $1,720 $7,930 
Electric transmission1,105 1,220 1,575 1,965 1,555 7,420 
Electric generation645 580 670 650 650 3,195 
Natural gas655 670 695 660 660 3,340 
Other725 545 450 340 450 2,510 
Renewables665 345 230 340 25 1,605 
Total base capital expenditures$5,280 $4,960 $5,140 $5,560 $5,060 $26,000 
(a)Other category includes intercompany transfers for safe harbor wind turbines.
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The five-year capital forecast includes the proposed Colorado Pathway transmission expansion (approximately $1.7 billion), the proposed 460 MW Sherco solar facility (approximately $600 million) and the approved ALLETE wind repowering (approximately $210 million).
Additional capital investment in renewable generation and transmission may be needed in the five-year forecast pending approval of regulatory filings in Minnesota and Colorado. The approval of the proposed resource plans could result in up to 2,000 MW of renewable generation being needed between 2024 - 2026, resulting in potential capital expenditures estimated between $1.0 to $1.5 billion (assuming Xcel Energy were to own ~50% of the renewables). Additionally, the associated $0.5 billion to $1.0 billion of network upgrades, voltage support and interconnection work related to the Colorado Power Pathway could also be needed during this five-year forecast depending on resource mix, location and timing. Any additional capital investment would likely be funded with approximately 50% equity and 50% debt.
Xcel Energy’s capital expenditure forecast is subject to continuing review and modification. Actual capital expenditures may vary from estimates due to changes in electric and natural gas projected load growth, safety and reliability needs, regulatory decisions, legislative initiatives (e.g., federal clean energy and tax policy), reserve requirements, availability of purchased power, alternative plans for meeting long-term energy needs, environmental initiatives and regulation, and merger, acquisition and divestiture opportunities.
Financing for Capital Expenditures through 2026 — Xcel Energy issues debt and equity securities to refinance retiring maturities, reduce short-term debt, fund capital programs, infuse equity in subsidiaries, fund asset acquisitions and for other general corporate purposes. Current estimated financing plans of Xcel Energy for 2022 through 2026:
(Millions of Dollars)
Funding Capital Expenditures
Cash from operations (a)
$17,640 
New debt (b)
7,110 
Equity through the DRIP and benefit program450 
Other equity800 
Base capital expenditures 2022-2026$26,000 
Maturing Debt$3,900 
(a)Net of dividends and pension funding.
(b)Reflects a combination of short and long-term debt; net of refinancing.
2021 Planned Financing Activity During 2021, Xcel Energy plans to issue approximatelyapproximately $75 to $80 million ofof equity through the DRIP and benefit programs.programs. In addition, Xcel Energy may issue $800 million in equity under an at-the-market program. Xcel Energy Inc. and its utility subsidiaries issued or anticipate issuingplan to issue the following.following:
IssuerIssuerSecurityAmountStatusTenorCouponIssuerSecurityAmountStatusTenorCoupon
Xcel EnergyXcel EnergyUnsecured Bonds$800 million2021 Q45 Year/10 YearTBD
PSCoPSCoFirst Mortgage Bonds$750 millionCompleted10 Year1.875 %PSCoFirst Mortgage Bonds750 millionCompleted10 Year1.88 %
SPSSPSFirst Mortgage Bonds250 millionCompleted29 Year3.15 SPSFirst Mortgage Bonds250 millionCompleted29 Year3.15 
NSP-MinnesotaNSP-MinnesotaFirst Mortgage Bonds425 millionCompleted10 Year2.25 NSP-MinnesotaFirst Mortgage Bonds425 millionCompleted10 Year2.25 
NSP-MinnesotaNSP-MinnesotaFirst Mortgage Bonds425 millionCompleted31 Year3.20 NSP-MinnesotaFirst Mortgage Bonds425 millionCompleted31 Year3.20 
NSP-WisconsinNSP-WisconsinFirst Mortgage Bonds100 million
Q3 (a)
30 Year2.82 %NSP-WisconsinFirst Mortgage Bonds100 millionCompleted30 Year2.82 
(a) The NSP-Wisconsin private placement first mortgage bond has been priced
Financing plans are subject to change, depending on legislative initiatives (e.g., federal tax law changes), capital expenditures, regulatory outcomes, internal cash generation, market conditions and is expected to close on July 30, 2021.
In addition, Xcel Energy may issue a holding company bond in the fourth quarter to pay down the outstanding term loan.other factors.
Off-Balance-Sheet Arrangements
Xcel Energy does not have any off-balance-sheet arrangements, other than those currently disclosed, that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to investors.
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Earnings Guidance and Long-Term EPS and Dividend Growth Rate Objectives
Xcel Energy 2021 Earnings Guidance — Xcel Energy’sEnergy narrows 2021 GAAP and ongoing earnings guidance is a range ofto $2.94 to $2.98 from $2.90 to $3.00 per share.(a)
Key assumptions as compared with 2020 levels unless noted:
Constructive outcomes in all rate case and regulatory proceedings.
Modest impacts from COVID-19.
Normal weather patterns for the remainder of the year.
Weather-normalized retail electric sales are projected to increase ~1%~1.5 to 2%.
Weather-normalized retail firm natural gas sales are projected to increase ~1%~1 to 2%.
Capital rider revenue is projected to increase $100 million to $110 million (net of PTCs). PTCs are credited to customers, through capital riders, fuel clause or base rates and results in a reduction to electric margin.
O&M expenses are projected to increase 0% to 1%~1%.
Depreciation expense is projected to increase approximately $155$170 million to $165$180 million.
Property taxes are projected to increase approximately $40$25 million to $50$35 million.
Interest expense (net of AFUDC - debt) is projected to increase $20 million to $30 million.
AFUDC - equity is projected to decline approximately $40 million to $50 million.
ETR is projected to be (7%(4%) to (8%(5%). The ETR reflects benefits of PTCs which are credited to customers through electric margin and will not have a material impact on net income.

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Xcel Energy 2022 Earnings Guidance — Xcel Energy’s 2022 GAAP and ongoing earnings guidance is a range of $3.10 to $3.20 per share.(a)
Key assumptions as compared with 2021 levels unless noted:
Constructive outcomes in all rate case and regulatory proceedings.
Normal weather patterns for the year.
Weather-normalized retail electric sales are projected to increase ~1%.
Weather-normalized retail firm natural gas sales are projected to be relatively flat.
Capital rider revenue is projected to increase $30 million to $40 million (net of PTCs). PTCs are credited to customers, through capital riders and reductions to electric margin.
O&M expenses are projected to increase approximately 1%.
Depreciation expense is projected to increase approximately $260 million to $270 million.
Property taxes are projected to increase approximately $35 million to $45 million.
Interest expense (net of AFUDC - debt) is projected to increase $45 million to $55 million.
AFUDC - equity is projected to be relatively flat.
ETR is projected to be ~(5%) to (6%). The ETR reflects benefits of PTCs which are credited to customers through electric margin and will not have a material impact on net income.
(a)Ongoing earnings is calculated using net income and adjusting for certain nonrecurring or infrequent items that are, in management’s view, not reflective of ongoing operations. Ongoing earnings could differ from those prepared in accordance with GAAP for unplanned and/or unknown adjustments. Xcel Energy is unable to forecast if any of these items will occur or provide a quantitative reconciliation of the guidance for ongoing EPS to corresponding GAAP EPS.
Long-Term EPS and Dividend Growth Rate Objectives Xcel Energy expects to deliver an attractive total return to our shareholders through a combination of earnings growth and dividend yield, based on the following long-term objectives:
Deliver long-term annual EPS growth of 5% to 7% based off of a 20202021 base of $2.78$2.96 per share, which represents the mid-point of the original 2020revised 2021 guidance range of $2.73$2.94 to $2.83$2.98 per share.
Deliver annual dividend increases of 5% to 7%.
Target a dividend payout ratio of 60% to 70%.
Maintain senior secured debt credit ratings in the A range.
ITEM 3QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
There have been no material changes to the market risk disclosure included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended Dec. 31, 2020 under “Derivatives, Risk Management and Market Risk.”
ITEM 4CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Xcel Energy maintains a set of disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms. In addition, the disclosure controls and procedures ensure that information required to be disclosed is accumulated and communicated to management, including the CEO and CFO, allowing timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
As of JuneSept. 30, 2021, based on an evaluation carried out under the supervision and with the participation of Xcel Energy’s management, including the CEO and CFO, of the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures, the CEO and CFO have concluded that Xcel Energy’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
No changes in Xcel Energy’s internal control over financial reporting occurred during the most recent fiscal quarter that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, Xcel Energy’s internal control over financial reporting.
PartPART II OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1 LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Xcel Energy is involved in various litigation matters in the ordinary course of business. The assessment of whether a loss is probable or is a reasonable possibility, and whether the loss or a range of loss is estimable, often involves a series of complex judgments about future events. Management maintains accruals for losses probable of being incurred and subject to reasonable estimation. Management is sometimes unable to estimate an amount or range of a reasonably possible loss in certain situations, including but not limited to when (1) the damages sought are indeterminate, (2) the proceedings are in the early stages, or (3) the matters involve novel or unsettled legal theories.
In such cases, there is considerable uncertainty regarding the timing or ultimate resolution of such matters, including a possible eventual loss. For current proceedings not specifically reported herein, management does not anticipate that the ultimate liabilities, if any, would have a material effect on Xcel Energy’s consolidated financial statements. Legal fees are generally expensed as incurred.
See Note 10 to the consolidated financial statements and Part I Item 2 for further information.
ITEM 1A RISK FACTORS
Xcel Energy’s risk factors are documented in Item 1A of Part I of its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended Dec. 31, 2020, which is incorporated herein by reference. There have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in the Form 10-K.
ITEM 2UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
For the quarter ended JuneSept. 30, 2021, no equity securities that are registered by Xcel Energy Inc. pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 were purchased by or on behalf of us or any of our affiliated purchasers.

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ITEM 6 EXHIBITS
* Indicates incorporation by reference
Exhibit NumberDescriptionReport or Registration StatementExhibit Reference
Xcel Energy Inc. Form 8-K dated May 16, 20123.01
Xcel Energy Inc Form 8-K dated April 3, 20203.01
NSP-Wisconsin Form 8-K dated July 20, 20214.01
101.INSInline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCHInline XBRL Schema
101.CALInline XBRL Calculation
101.DEFInline XBRL Definition
101.LABInline XBRL Label
101.PREInline XBRL Presentation
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
XCEL ENERGY INC.
July 29,October 28, 2021By:/s/ JEFFREY S. SAVAGE
Jeffrey S. Savage
Senior Vice President, Controller
(Principal Accounting Officer)
/s/ BRIAN J. VAN ABEL
Brian J. Van Abel
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
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