0000072971us-gaap:StandbyLettersOfCreditMember2020-12-310000072971us-gaap:WELLS FARGO & COMPANY/MN0000072971false2022Q112/31NYSE5.85% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Non-Cumulative Perpetual Class A Preferred Stock, Series Q6.625% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Non-Cumulative Perpetual Class A Preferred Stock, Series R1.66661.6666http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31#OtherAssetshttp://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31#OtherAssetshttp://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31#OtherLiabilitieshttp://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31#OtherLiabilities0.108110.691.6800.3340.7481.4600.5095.65.65.61.14.02.62.03.32.88.08.08.0If issued, preference shares would be limited to one vote per sharenilnil0000072971wfc:NonmarketableEquitySecuritiesMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:ValuationTechniqueDiscountedCashFlowMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsNonrecurringMemberus-gaap:MeasurementInputLossSeverityMembersrt:MaximumMember2020-12-31MarketApproachValuationTechniqueMemberwfc:MeasurementInputMultiplesMember2021-12-31






UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 20212022
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from __________ to __________
Commission file number 001-2979
WELLS FARGO & COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
DelawareNo.41-0449260
(State of incorporation)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

420 Montgomery Street, San Francisco, California 94104
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 1-866-249-3302
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each ClassTrading SymbolName of Each Exchange
on Which Registered
Common Stock, par value $1-2/3WFCNYSE
New York Stock
Exchange
(NYSE)
7.5% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Convertible Class A Preferred Stock, Series LWFC.PRLNYSE
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1000th interest in a share of Non-Cumulative Perpetual Class A Preferred Stock, Series NWFC.PRNNYSE
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1000th interest in a share of Non-Cumulative Perpetual Class A Preferred Stock, Series OWFC.PRONYSE
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1000th interest in a share of 5.85% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Non-Cumulative Perpetual Class A Preferred Stock, Series QWFC.PRQNYSE
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1000th interest in a share of 6.625% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Non-Cumulative Perpetual Class A Preferred Stock, Series RWFC.PRRNYSE
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1000th interest in a share of Non-Cumulative Perpetual Class A Preferred Stock, Series XWFC.PRXNYSE
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1000th interest in a share of Non-Cumulative Perpetual Class A Preferred Stock, Series YWFC.PRYNYSE
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1000th interest in a share of Non-Cumulative Perpetual Class A Preferred Stock, Series ZWFC.PRZNYSE
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1000th interest in a share of Non-Cumulative Perpetual Class A Preferred Stock, Series AAWFC.PRANYSE
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1000th interest in a share of Non-Cumulative Perpetual Class A Preferred Stock, Series CCWFC.PRCNYSE
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1000th interest in a share of Non-Cumulative Perpetual Class A Preferred Stock, Series DDWFC.PRDNYSE
Guarantee of Medium-Term Notes, Series A, due October 30, 2028 of Wells Fargo Finance LLCWFC/28ANYSE
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.                     Yes þ   No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).                                Yes þ   No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
             Large accelerated filer  þ                    Accelerated filer  ¨
            Non-accelerated filer ¨                     Smaller reporting company 
                                        Emerging growth company  
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.             ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).     Yes   No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Shares Outstanding
April 22, 20212022
Common stock, $1-2/3 par value4,133,571,5013,790,352,243







FORM 10-QFORM 10-QFORM 10-Q
CROSS-REFERENCE INDEXCROSS-REFERENCE INDEXCROSS-REFERENCE INDEX
PART IPART IFinancial InformationPART IFinancial Information
Item 1.Item 1.Financial StatementsPageItem 1.Financial StatementsPage
Consolidated Statement of IncomeConsolidated Statement of Income
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive IncomeConsolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
Consolidated Balance SheetConsolidated Balance Sheet
Consolidated Statement of Changes in EquityConsolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
Consolidated Statement of Cash FlowsConsolidated Statement of Cash Flows
Notes to Financial Statements  Notes to Financial Statements
Summary of Significant Accounting PoliciesSummary of Significant Accounting Policies
Trading ActivitiesTrading Activities
Available-for-Sale and Held-to-Maturity Debt SecuritiesAvailable-for-Sale and Held-to-Maturity Debt Securities
Loans and Related Allowance for Credit LossesLoans and Related Allowance for Credit Losses
Leasing ActivityLeasing Activity
Equity SecuritiesEquity Securities
Other AssetsOther Assets
Securitizations and Variable Interest EntitiesSecuritizations and Variable Interest Entities
Mortgage Banking ActivitiesMortgage Banking Activities
10 Intangible Assets10 Intangible Assets
11 Guarantees and Other Commitments11 Guarantees and Other Commitments
12 Pledged Assets and Collateral12 Pledged Assets and Collateral
13 Legal Actions13 Legal Actions
14 Derivatives14 Derivatives
15 Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities15 Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities
16 Preferred Stock16 Preferred Stock
17 Revenue from Contracts with Customers17 Revenue from Contracts with Customers
18 Employee Benefits and Other Expenses18 Employee Benefits and Other Expenses
19 Restructuring Charges19 Restructuring Charges
20 Earnings and Dividends Per Common Share20 Earnings and Dividends Per Common Share
21 Other Comprehensive Income21 Other Comprehensive Income
22 Operating Segments22 Operating Segments
23 Regulatory Capital Requirements and Other Restrictions23 Regulatory Capital Requirements and Other Restrictions
Item 2.Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Financial Review)Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Financial Review)
Summary Financial DataSummary Financial Data
OverviewOverview
Earnings PerformanceEarnings Performance
Balance Sheet AnalysisBalance Sheet Analysis
Off-Balance Sheet ArrangementsOff-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Risk ManagementRisk Management
Capital ManagementCapital Management
Regulatory MattersRegulatory Matters
Critical Accounting PoliciesCritical Accounting Policies
Current Accounting DevelopmentsCurrent Accounting Developments
Forward-Looking StatementsForward-Looking Statements
Risk Factors Risk Factors 
Glossary of AcronymsGlossary of Acronyms
Item 3.Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market RiskItem 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Item 4.Item 4.Controls and ProceduresItem 4.Controls and Procedures
PART IIPART IIOther InformationPART IIOther Information
Item 1.Item 1.Legal ProceedingsItem 1.Legal Proceedings
Item 1A.Item 1A.Risk FactorsItem 1A.Risk Factors
Item 2.Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of ProceedsItem 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Item 6.Item 6.ExhibitsItem 6.Exhibits
SignatureSignatureSignature
Wells Fargo & Company1







FINANCIAL REVIEW
Summary Financial DataSummary Financial DataSummary Financial Data
Quarter endedMar 31, 2021
% Change from
Quarter endedMar 31, 2022
% Change from
($ in millions, except per share amounts)($ in millions, except per share amounts)Mar 31,
2021
Dec 31,
2020
Mar 31,
2020
Dec 31,
2020
Mar 31,
2020
($ in millions, except per share amounts)Mar 31,
2022
Dec 31,
2021
Mar 31,
2021
Dec 31,
2021
Mar 31,
2021
Selected Income Statement DataSelected Income Statement DataSelected Income Statement Data
Total revenueTotal revenue$18,063 17,925 17,717 %Total revenue$17,592 20,856 18,532 (16)%(5)
Noninterest expenseNoninterest expense13,989 14,802 13,048 (5)Noninterest expense13,870 13,198 13,989 (1)
Pre-tax pre-provision profit (PTPP) (1)Pre-tax pre-provision profit (PTPP) (1)4,074 3,123 4,669 30 (13)Pre-tax pre-provision profit (PTPP) (1)3,722 7,658 4,543 (51)(18)
Provision for credit lossesProvision for credit losses(1,048)(179)4,005 NMNMProvision for credit losses(787)(452)(1,048)(74)25 
Wells Fargo net income (loss)4,742 2,992 653 58 626 
Wells Fargo net income (loss) applicable to common stock4,363 2,642 42 65 NM
Wells Fargo net incomeWells Fargo net income3,671 5,750 4,636 (36)(21)
Wells Fargo net income applicable to common stockWells Fargo net income applicable to common stock3,393 5,470 4,256 (38)(20)
Common Share DataCommon Share DataCommon Share Data
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share1.05 0.64 0.01 64 NM
Diluted earnings per common shareDiluted earnings per common share0.88 1.38 1.02 (36)(14)
Dividends declared per common shareDividends declared per common share0.10 0.10 0.51 — (80)Dividends declared per common share0.25 0.20 0.10 25 150 
Common shares outstandingCommon shares outstanding4,141.1 4,144.0 4,096.4 — Common shares outstanding3,789.9 3,885.8 4,141.1 (2)(8)
Average common shares outstandingAverage common shares outstanding4,141.3 4,137.6 4,104.8 — Average common shares outstanding3,831.1 3,927.6 4,141.3 (2)(7)
Diluted average common shares outstandingDiluted average common shares outstanding4,171.0 4,151.3 4,135.3 — Diluted average common shares outstanding3,868.9 3,964.7 4,171.0 (2)(7)
Book value per common share (2)Book value per common share (2)$40.34 39.76 39.71 Book value per common share (2)$42.21 43.32 40.27 (3)
Tangible book value per common share (2)(3)Tangible book value per common share (2)(3)33.57 33.04 32.90 Tangible book value per common share (2)(3)35.13 36.35 33.49 (3)
Selected Equity Data (period-end)Selected Equity Data (period-end)Selected Equity Data (period-end)
Total equityTotal equity188,348 185,920 183,330 Total equity181,689 190,110 188,034 (4)(3)
Common stockholders' equity167,062 164,778 162,654 
Common stockholders’ equityCommon stockholders’ equity159,968 168,331 166,748 (5)(4)
Tangible common equity (3)Tangible common equity (3)139,016 136,935 134,787 Tangible common equity (3)133,144 141,254 138,702 (6)(4)
Performance RatiosPerformance RatiosPerformance Ratios
Return on average assets (ROA)(4)0.99 %0.62 0.13 
Return on average equity (ROE)(5)10.6 6.4 0.1 
Return on average tangible common equity (ROTCE)(3)12.7 7.7 0.1 
Return on average assets (ROA) (4)Return on average assets (ROA) (4)0.78 %1.17 0.97 
Return on average equity (ROE) (5)Return on average equity (ROE) (5)8.4 12.8 10.3 
Return on average tangible common equity (ROTCE) (3)Return on average tangible common equity (ROTCE) (3)10.0 15.3 12.4 
Efficiency ratio (6)Efficiency ratio (6)77 83 74 Efficiency ratio (6)79 63 75 
Net interest margin on a taxable-equivalent basisNet interest margin on a taxable-equivalent basis2.05 2.13 2.58 Net interest margin on a taxable-equivalent basis2.16 2.11 2.05 
Selected Balance Sheet Data (average)Selected Balance Sheet Data (average)Selected Balance Sheet Data (average)
LoansLoans$873,439 899,704 965,046 (3)(9)Loans$898,005 875,036 873,439 
AssetsAssets1,936,710 1,926,872 1,950,659 (1)Assets1,919,392 1,943,430 1,934,425 (1)(1)
DepositsDeposits1,393,472 1,380,100 1,337,963 Deposits1,464,072 1,470,027 1,393,472 — 
Selected Balance Sheet Data (period-end)Selected Balance Sheet Data (period-end)Selected Balance Sheet Data (period-end)
Debt securitiesDebt securities505,826 501,207 501,563 Debt securities535,916 537,531 505,826 — 
LoansLoans861,572 887,637 1,009,843 (3)(15)Loans911,807 895,394 861,572 
Allowance for credit losses for loansAllowance for credit losses for loans18,043 19,713 12,022 (8)50 Allowance for credit losses for loans12,681 13,788 18,043 (8)(30)
Equity securitiesEquity securities59,981 62,260 54,047 (4)11 Equity securities70,755 72,886 57,702 (3)23 
AssetsAssets1,959,543 1,955,163 1,981,349 — (1)Assets1,939,709 1,948,068 1,957,264 — (1)
DepositsDeposits1,437,119 1,404,381 1,376,532 Deposits1,481,354 1,482,479 1,437,119 — 
Headcount (#) (period-end)Headcount (#) (period-end)264,513 268,531 272,267 (1)(3)Headcount (#) (period-end)246,577 249,435 264,513 (1)(7)
Capital and other metricsCapital and other metricsCapital and other metrics
Risk-based capital ratios and components (7):Risk-based capital ratios and components (7):Risk-based capital ratios and components (7):
Standardized Approach:Standardized Approach:Standardized Approach:
Common equity tier 1 (CET1)Common equity tier 1 (CET1)11.85 %11.59 10.67 Common equity tier 1 (CET1)10.45 %11.35 11.85 
Tier 1 capitalTier 1 capital13.54 13.25 12.22 Tier 1 capital11.96 12.89 13.54 
Total capitalTotal capital16.75 16.47 15.21 Total capital14.72 15.84 16.75 
Risk-weighted assets (RWAs) (in billions)Risk-weighted assets (RWAs) (in billions)1,179.0 1,193.7 1,262.8 (1)(7)Risk-weighted assets (RWAs) (in billions)$1,265.5 1,239.0 1,179.0 
Advanced Approach:Advanced Approach:Advanced Approach:
Common equity tier 1 (CET1)Common equity tier 1 (CET1)12.60 %11.94 11.41 Common equity tier 1 (CET1)11.82 %12.60 12.60 
Tier 1 capitalTier 1 capital14.39 13.66 13.06 Tier 1 capital13.52 14.31 14.39 
Total capitalTotal capital16.92 16.14 15.58 Total capital15.87 16.72 16.92 
Risk-weighted assets (RWAs) (in billions)Risk-weighted assets (RWAs) (in billions)$1,109.4 1,158.4 1,181.3 (4)(6)Risk-weighted assets (RWAs) (in billions)$1,119.5 1,116.1 1,109.4 — 
Tier 1 leverage ratioTier 1 leverage ratio8.36 %8.32 8.03 Tier 1 leverage ratio8.00 %8.34 8.36 
Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR)127 133 121 
Supplementary Leverage Ratio (SLR)Supplementary Leverage Ratio (SLR)7.91 8.05 6.84 Supplementary Leverage Ratio (SLR)6.61 6.89 7.91 
Total Loss Absorbing Capacity (TLAC)25.18 25.74 23.27 
Total Loss Absorbing Capacity (TLAC) Ratio (8)Total Loss Absorbing Capacity (TLAC) Ratio (8)22.31 23.03 25.18 
Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) (9)Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) (9)119 118 127 
NM – Not meaningful
(1)Pre-tax pre-provision profit (PTPP) is total revenue less noninterest expense. Management believes that PTPP is a useful financial measure because it enables investors and others to assess the Company’s ability to generate capital to cover credit losses through a credit cycle.
(2)Book value per common share is common stockholders'stockholders’ equity divided by common shares outstanding. Tangible book value per common share is tangible common equity divided by common shares outstanding.
(3)Tangible common equity is a non-GAAP financial measure and represents total equity less preferred equity, noncontrolling interests, goodwill, certain identifiable intangible assets (other than mortgage servicing rights) and goodwill and other intangibles on nonmarketable equity securities,investments in consolidated portfolio companies, net of applicable deferred taxes. The methodology of determining tangible common equity may differ among companies. Management believes that return on average tangible common equity and tangible book value per common share, which utilize tangible common equity, are useful financial measures because they enable management, investors, and others to assess the Company’s use of equity. For additional information, including a corresponding reconciliation to generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) financial measures, see the “Capital Management – Tangible Common Equity” section in this Report.
(4)Represents Wells Fargo net income (loss) divided by average assets.
(5)Represents Wells Fargo net income (loss) applicable to common stock divided by average common stockholders’ equity.
(6)The efficiency ratio is noninterest expense divided by total revenue (net interest income and noninterest income).
(7)Beginning January 1, 2018, the requirements for calculating common equity tier 1 (CET1) and tier 1 capital, along with risk-weighted assets (RWAs), became fully phased-in. Accordingly, theFor additional information, presented reflects fully phased-in CET1, tier 1 capital, and RWAs, but reflects total capital still in accordance with transition requirements. Seesee the “Capital Management” section and Note 23 (Regulatory Capital Requirements and Other Restrictions) to Financial Statements in this Report for additional information.Report.

(8)
Represents TLAC divided by RWAs, which is our binding TLAC ratio, determined by using the greater of RWAs under the Standardized and Advanced Approaches.
(9)Represents high-quality liquid assets divided by projected net cash outflows, as each is defined under the LCR rule.
2Wells Fargo & Company


This Quarterly Report, including the Financial Review and the Financial Statements and related Notes, contains forward-looking statements, which may include forecasts of our financial results and condition, expectations for our operations and business, and our assumptions for those forecasts and expectations. Do not unduly rely on forward-looking statements. Actual results may differ materially from our forward-looking statements due to several factors. Factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from our forward-looking statements are described in this Report, including in the “Forward-Looking Statements” section, and in the “Risk Factors” and “Regulation and Supervision” sections of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 (20202021 (2021 Form 10-K).
 
When we refer to “Wells Fargo,” “the Company,” “we,” “our,” or “us” in this Report, we mean Wells Fargo & Company and Subsidiaries (consolidated). When we refer to the “Parent,” we mean Wells Fargo & Company. See the Glossary of Acronyms for definitions of terms used throughout this Report. 
Financial Review
Overview
Wells Fargo & Company is a leading financial services company that has approximately $1.9 trillion in assets, and proudly serves one in three U.S. households and more than 10% of allsmall businesses in the U.S., and is a leading middle market companies and small businessesbanking provider in the U.S. We provide a diversified set of banking, investment and mortgage products and services, as well as consumer and commercial finance, through our four reportable operating segments: Consumer Banking and Lending, Commercial Banking, Corporate and Investment Banking, and Wealth and Investment Management. Wells Fargo ranked No. 3037 on Fortune’s 20202021 rankings of America’s largest corporations. We ranked fourth in assets and third in the market value of our common stock among all U.S. banks at March 31, 2021.2022. 
Wells Fargo’s top priority remains meetingbuilding a risk and control infrastructure appropriate for its regulatory requirements to build the right foundation for all that lies ahead.size and complexity. The Company is subject to a number of consent orders and other regulatory actions, which may require the Company, among other things, to undertake certain changes to its business, operations, products and services, and risk management practices. Addressing these regulatory actions is expected to take multiple years, and we mayare likely to experience issues or delays along the way in satisfying their requirements. Issues or delays with one regulatory action could affect our progress on others, and failure to satisfy the requirements of a regulatory action on a timely basis could result in additional penalties, enforcement actions, and other negative consequences.consequences, which could be significant. While we still have significant work to do, the Company is committed to devoting the resources necessary to operate with strong business practices and controls, maintain the highest level of integrity, and have an appropriate culture in place.

Federal Reserve Board Consent Order Regarding Governance Oversight and Compliance and Operational Risk Management
On February 2, 2018, the Company entered into a consent order with the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (FRB). As required by the consent order, the Company’s Board of Directors (Board) submitted to the FRB a plan to further enhance the Board’s governance and oversight of the Company, and the Company submitted to the FRB a plan to further improve the Company’s compliance and operational risk management program. The Company continues to engage with the FRB as the Company works to address the consent order provisions. The consent order also requires the Company, following the FRB’s acceptance and approval of the plans and the Company’s adoption and implementation of the plans, to complete an initial third-party review of the enhancements and improvements provided for in the plans. Until this third-party review is complete
and the plans are approved and implemented to the satisfaction of the FRB, the Company’s total consolidated assets as defined under the consent order will be limited to the level as of December 31, 2017. Compliance with this asset cap is measured on a two-quarter daily average basis to allow for management of temporary fluctuations. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, on April 8, 2020, the FRB amended the consent order to allow the Company to exclude from the asset cap any on-balance sheet exposure resulting from loans made by the Company in connection with the Small Business Administration’s Paycheck Protection Program and the FRB’s Main Street Lending Program. As required under the amendment to the consent order, to the extent the Company chooses to exclude these exposures from the asset cap, certain fees and other economic benefits received by the Company from loans made in connection with these programs shall be transferred to the U.S. Treasury or to non-profit organizations approved by the FRB that support small businesses. As of March 31, 2021, the Company had not excluded these exposures from the asset cap. After removal of the asset cap, a second third-party review must also be conducted to assess the efficacy and sustainability of the enhancements and improvements.

Consent Orders with the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau and Office of the Comptroller of the Currency Regarding Compliance Risk Management Program, Automobile Collateral Protection Insurance Policies, and Mortgage Interest Rate Lock Extensions
On April 20, 2018, the Company entered into consent orders with the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) to pay an aggregate of $1 billion in civil money penalties to resolve matters regarding the Company’s compliance risk management program and past practices involving certain automobile collateral protection insurance (CPI) policies and certain mortgage interest rate lock extensions. As required by the consent orders, the Company submitted to the CFPB and OCC an enterprise-wide compliance risk management plan and a plan to enhance the Company’s internal audit program with respect to federal consumer financial law and the terms of the consent orders. In addition, as required by the consent orders, the Company submitted for non-objection plans to remediate customers affected by the automobile collateral protection insurance and mortgage interest rate lock matters, as well as a plan for the management of remediation activities conducted by the Company. The Company continues to work to address the provisions of the consent orders. The Company has not yet satisfied certain aspects of the consent orders, and as a result, we believe regulators may impose additional penalties or take other enforcement actions. On September 9, 2021, the OCC assessed a $250 million civil money penalty against the Company related to insufficient progress in addressing requirements under the OCC’s April 2018 consent order and loss mitigation activities in the Company’s Home Lending business.

Consent Order with the OCC Regarding Loss Mitigation Activities
On September 9, 2021, the Company entered into a consent order with the OCC requiring the Company to improve the execution, risk management, and oversight of loss mitigation activities in its Home Lending business. In addition, the consent order restricts the Company from acquiring certain third-party
Wells Fargo & Company3


Overview (continued)
believe regulators may impose additional penalties or take other enforcement actions.residential mortgage servicing and limits transfers of certain mortgage loans requiring customer remediation out of the Company’s mortgage servicing portfolio until remediation is provided.

Retail Sales Practices Matters and Other Customer Remediation Activities
In September 2016, we announced settlements with the CFPB, the OCC, and the Office of the Los Angeles City Attorney, and entered into related consent orders with the CFPB and the OCC, in connection with allegations that some of our retail customers received products and services they did not request. As a result, it remains a top priority to rebuild trust through a comprehensive action plan that includes making things right for our customers, employees, and other stakeholders, and building a better Company for the future. Our priority of rebuilding trust has included numerous actions focused on identifying potential financial harm to customers resulting from these matters and providing remediation.
For additional informationOn September 8, 2021, the CFPB consent order regarding retail sales practices matters, including related legal matters, see the “Risk Factors” section in our 2020 Form 10-K and Note 13 (Legal Actions) to Financial Statements in this Report.

Other Customer Remediation Activitiesexpired.
Our priority of rebuilding trust has also included an effort to identify other areas or instances where customers may have experienced financial harm, provide remediation as appropriate, and implement additional operational and control procedures. We are working with our regulatory agencies in this effort. We have previously disclosed key areas of focus as part of our rebuilding trust efforts and are in the process of providing remediation for those matters. We have accrued for the probable and estimable remediation costs related to our rebuilding trust efforts, which amounts may change based on additional facts and information, as well as ongoing reviews and communications with our regulators.
As our ongoing reviews continue it is possible thatand as we continue to strengthen our risk and control infrastructure, we have identified and may in the future we may identify additional items or areas of potential concern. To the extent issues are identified, we will continue to assess any customer harm and provide remediation as appropriate.
For additional information regarding retail sales practices matters and other customer remediation activities, including related legal and regulatory risk, see the “Risk Factors” section in our 20202021 Form 10-K and Note 13 (Legal Actions) to Financial Statements in this Report.

Recent Developments
Efficiency Initiatives
We are pursuing various initiatives to reduce expenses and create a more efficient and streamlined organization. Actions from these initiatives may include (i) reorganizing and simplifying business processes and structures to improve internal operations and the customer experience, (ii) reducing headcount, (iii) optimizing third-party spending, including for our technology infrastructure, and (iv) rationalizing our branch and administrative locations, which may include consolidations and closures. In first quarter 2021, we recognized a limited amount of restructuring charges within noninterest expense in our consolidated statement of income as a result of these initiatives. For additional information, see Note 19 (Restructuring Charges) to Financial Statements in this Report.

COVID-19 Pandemic
In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, we have been working diligently to protect employee safety while continuing to carry out Wells Fargo’s role as a provider of essential services to the public. We have taken comprehensive steps to help customers, employees and communities.
We have strong levels of capital and liquidity, and we remain focused on delivering for our customers and communities to get through these unprecedented times.

PAYCHECK PROTECTION PROGRAM The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act) created funding for the Small Business Administration’s (SBA) loan program providing forgiveness of up to the full principal amount of qualifying loans guaranteed under a program called the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP). Since its inception, we have funded approximately 264,000 loans under the PPP totaling $13.2 billion, and more than $1.0 billion of principal forgiveness has been provided on qualifying PPP loans. We deferred approximately $420 million of SBA processing fees in 2020 that will be recognized as interest income over the terms of the loans. We voluntarily committed to donate all of the gross processing fees received from PPP loans funded in 2020. Through March 31, 2021, we donated approximately $125 million of these processing fees to non-profit organizations that support small businesses. We funded $2.8 billion of PPP loans in first quarter 2021. For this latest round in first quarter 2021, we deferred approximately $200 million of SBA processing fees that will be recognized as interest income over the terms of the loans. We have committed to donate any net profits related to PPP loans funded in 2021. For additional information on the CARES Act and the PPP, see the “Overview – Recent Developments – COVID-19 Pandemic” section in our 2020 Form 10-K.

LIBOR Transition
The London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) is a widely-referencedwidely referenced benchmark rate which is published in five currencies and a range of tenors, andthat seeks to estimate the cost at which banks can borrow on an unsecured basis from other banks. On March 5, 2021, the United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority and ICE Benchmark Administration, the administrator of LIBOR, announced that certain settings of LIBOR willwould no longer be published on a representative basis after December 31, 2021, with the exception ofand the most commonly used tenors of U.S. dollar (USD) LIBOR which willsettings would no longer be published on a representative basis after June 30, 2023. Central banks in various jurisdictions convened committees to identify replacement rates to facilitate the transition away from LIBOR. The committee convened by the Federal banking agenciesReserve in the United States, the Alternative Reference Rates Committee (ARRC), recommended the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) as the replacement rate for USD LIBOR. Additionally, the Federal Reserve, the OCC and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) have issued guidance strongly encouraging banking organizations to cease using USD LIBOR as a reference rate in new contracts.

In preparation for the cessation of the various LIBOR settings, we have undertaken a variety of activities. Among other things, we proactively implemented internal “stop-sell” dates to discontinue offering products referencing LIBOR except pursuant to limited exceptions consistent with regulatory guidance. At the same time, we expanded our suite of product offerings that are indexed to alternative reference rates.
We also continue to transition our legacy LIBOR contracts as soon as practicable and in any eventto alternative reference rates. We transitioned substantially all of our legacy contracts with LIBOR settings impacted by the December 31, 2021.2021, cessation date to alternative reference rates, and we will continue to address contracts with LIBOR settings that are impacted by the June 30, 2023, cessation date.
In first quarter 2022, the Adjustable Interest Rate Act (the LIBOR Act) was enacted to provide a statutory framework to replace LIBOR with a benchmark rate based on SOFR in contracts that do not have fallback provisions or that have fallback provisions resulting in a replacement rate based on LIBOR. We expect that the LIBOR Act will allow for the transition of certain of our commercial credit facilities and other contracts that do not have appropriate fallback provisions to replace LIBOR.
For additional information on the amountamounts of certain of our LIBOR-linked assets and liabilities,contracts, as well as initiatives created by our LIBOR Transition Office in an effort to mitigate the risks associated with a transition away from LIBOR,plans for these contracts, see the “Overview – Recent Developments – LIBOR Transition” section in our 20202021 Form
10-K. For information regarding the risks and potential impact of LIBOR or any other referenced financial metric being significantly changed, replaced or discontinued, see the “Risk Factors” section in our 20202021 Form 10-K.

Capital Actions and Restrictions
On March 25, 2021, the FRB announced that it was extending measures it previously announced limiting capital distributions by large bank holding companies (BHCs), including Wells Fargo, subject to certain exceptions. The FRB has generally authorized, among other things, BHCs to pay common stock dividends and make share repurchases that, in the aggregate, do not exceed an amount equal to the average of the BHC’s net income for the four preceding calendar quarters, so long as the BHC does not increase the amount of its common stock dividend from the level paid in second quarter 2020. The FRB also announced that if a BHC remains above all of its minimum risk-based capital
4Wells Fargo & Company


requirements in this year's supervisory stress test, these additional limitations on capital distributions will end for that BHC after June 30, 2021. For additional information about capital planning, including the FRB’s recent announcement on capital distributions, see the “Capital Management – Capital Planning and Stress Testing” section in this Report.

Business and Portfolio Divestitures
On February 23, 2021, we announced an agreement to sell Wells Fargo Asset Management for a purchase price of $2.1 billion. As part of the transaction, we will own a 9.9% equity interest and continue to serve as a client and distribution partner.
On March 23, 2021, we announced an agreement to sell our Corporate Trust Services business for a purchase price of $750 million. Both transactions are expected to close in the second half of 2021, subject to customary closing conditions.
In first quarter 2021, we completed the first phase of the previously announced sale of our student loan portfolio, which resulted in a $208 million gain included in other noninterest income and a $104 million goodwill write-down included in other noninterest expense. In April 2021, we completed the sale of substantially all of the remaining portfolio, which will result in a $147 million gain and a $79 million write-down of the remaining goodwill in second quarter 2021.
Financial Performance
Consolidated Financial Highlights
Quarter ended Mar 31,
($ in millions)20212020$ Change% Change
Selected income statement data
Net interest income$8,798 11,312 (2,514)(22)%
Noninterest income9,265 6,405 2,860 45 
Total revenue18,063 17,717 346 
Net charge-offs523 941 (418)(44)
Change in the allowance for credit losses(1,571)3,064 (4,635)NM
Provision for credit losses(1,048)4,005 (5,053)NM
Noninterest expense13,989 13,048 941 
Income tax expense326 159 167 105 
Wells Fargo net income4,742 653 4,089 626 
Wells Fargo net income applicable to common stock4,363 42 4,321 NM
NM – Not meaningful

Consolidated Financial Highlights
Quarter ended Mar 31,
($ in millions)20222021$ Change% Change
Selected income statement data
Net interest income$9,221 8,808 413 %
Noninterest income8,371 9,724 (1,353)(14)
Total revenue17,592 18,532 (940)(5)
Net charge-offs305 523 (218)(42)
Change in the allowance for credit losses(1,092)(1,571)479 30 
Provision for credit losses(787)(1,048)261 25 
Noninterest expense13,870 13,989 (119)(1)
Income tax expense707 901 (194)(22)
Wells Fargo net income3,671 4,636 (965)(21)
Wells Fargo net income applicable to common stock3,393 4,256 (863)(20)
In first quarter 2021,2022, we generated $4.7$3.7 billion of net income and diluted earnings per common share (EPS) of $1.05,$0.88, compared with $653 million$4.6 billion of net income and EPS of $0.01$1.02 in the same period a year ago. Financial performance for first quarter 2021,2022, compared with the same period a year ago, included the following:
total revenue increaseddecreased due to higher net gains from equity securitieslower mortgage banking income, other income, and mortgage bankinginvestment advisory and other asset-based fee income, partially offset by lowerhigher net interest income;
provision for credit losses decreased reflectingreflected lower net charge-offs, and improvements inreduced uncertainty around the economic environment;impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our loan portfolios, and increased uncertainty related to the risks of high inflation;
noninterest expense increaseddecreased due to higherlower personnel expense, professional and outside services expense, and other expense, partially offset by lowerhigher operating losses and lower professional and outside services expense;losses;
average loans decreasedincreased due to paydowns exceeding originationsgrowth in thecommercial, credit card and auto loans, partially offset by a decrease in residential mortgage and credit card portfolios, weak demand for commercial loans and the reclassification of student loans, included in other consumer loans, to loans held for sale after the announced sale of the portfolio in fourth quarter 2020;as paydowns exceeded originations; and
average deposits increased driven by growth in consumer deposits in the Consumer Banking and Lending, Commercial Banking, and Wealth and Investment Management (WIM) operating segments due to customers' preferenceshigher levels of liquidity and savings for liquidity given the economic uncertainty associated with the COVID-19 pandemic, government stimulus programs,consumer and lower consumer spending,commercial customers, partially offset by actions taken to manage under the asset cap which reduced deposits in the Corporate and Investment Banking operating segment and Corporate.


Capital and Liquidity
We maintained a strong capital position in first quarter 2021,2022, with total equity of $188.3$181.7 billion at March 31, 2021,2022, compared with $185.9$190.1 billion at December 31, 2020.2021. Our liquidity and regulatory capital ratios remained strong at March 31, 2021,2022, including:
our liquidity coverage ratio (LCR) was 127%, which continued to exceed the regulatory minimum of 100%;
our Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) ratio was 11.85%10.45% under the Standardized Approach (our binding ratio), which continued to exceed both the regulatory requirement of 9% and our current internal target of 10%9.10%; and
our eligible external total loss absorbing capacity (TLAC) as a percentage of total risk-weighted assets was 25.18%22.31%, compared with the regulatory requirement of 21.50%; and
our liquidity coverage ratio (LCR) was 119%, which continued to exceed the regulatory minimum of 100%.
See the “Capital Management” and the “Risk Management – Asset/Liability Management – Liquidity Risk and Funding” sections in this Report for additional information regarding our capital and liquidity, including the calculation of our regulatory capital and liquidity amounts.

Credit Quality
Credit quality was impacted byreflected the improving economic environment.following:
The allowance for credit losses (ACL) for loans of $18.0$12.7 billion at March 31, 2021,2022, decreased $1.7$1.1 billion from December 31, 2020.2021.
Our provision for credit losses for loans was $(1.1) billion$(775) million in first quarter 2021, down2022, up from $3.8$(1.1) billion in the same period a year ago. The decrease in the ACL for loans and the provision for credit losses reflected lower net charge-offs, reduced uncertainty around the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our loan portfolios, and increased uncertainty related to the risks of high inflation.
The allowance coverage for total loans was 1.39% at March 31, 2022, compared with 1.54% at December 31, 2021.
Commercial portfolio net loan charge-offs were $(29) million, or (2) basis points of average commercial loans, in first quarter 2021,2022, compared with net loan charge-offs of $149 million, or 13 basis points, in the same period a year ago, reflected improvementsdue to lower losses in our commercial and industrial portfolio driven by higher recoveries in the economic environment.oil, gas and pipeline industry, and lower losses in our real estate mortgage portfolio.
Consumer portfolio net loan charge-offs were $334 million, or 35 basis points of average consumer loans, in first quarter 2022, compared with net loan charge-offs of $364 million, or 37 basis points, in the same period a year ago, driven by lower losses in our credit card and other consumer portfolios, partially offset by higher losses in our auto loan portfolio.
Nonperforming assets (NPAs) of $7.0 billion at March 31, 2022, decreased $323 million, or 4%, from December 31, 2021, driven by decreases in all commercial nonaccrual loan portfolios, partially offset by increases in our residential mortgage nonaccrual loans primarily resulting from certain customers exiting COVID-19 accommodation programs. NPAs represented 0.77% of total loans at March 31, 2022.

Wells Fargo & Company5


Overview (continued)
The allowance coverage for total loans was 2.09% at March 31, 2021, compared with 2.22% at December 31, 2020.
Commercial portfolio net loan charge-offs were $149 million, or 13 basis points of average commercial loans, in first quarter 2021, compared with net loan charge-offs of $324 million, or 25 basis points, in the same period a year ago, predominantly driven by lower losses in our commercial and industrial portfolio primarily within the oil, gas and pipelines industry, partially offset by increased losses in the real estate mortgage and construction portfolios.
Consumer portfolio net loan charge-offs were $364 million, or 37 basis points of average consumer loans, in first quarter
2021, compared with net loan charge-offs of $585 million, or 53 basis points, in the same period a year ago, driven by lower losses in all consumer loan portfolios as a result of payment deferral activities and government stimulus programs instituted in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Nonperforming assets (NPAs) of $8.2 billion at March 31, 2021, decreased $692 million, or 8%, from December 31, 2020, predominantly driven by decreases in our commercial and industrial portfolio, primarily within the oil, gas and pipelines industry, commercial real estate mortgage, and residential mortgage portfolios reflecting improvements in the economic environment. NPAs represented 0.95% of total loans at March 31, 2021.
Earnings Performance
Wells Fargo net income for first quarter 20212022 was $4.7$3.7 billion ($1.050.88 diluted EPS), compared with $653 million$4.6 billion ($0.011.02 diluted EPS) for first quarter 2020.in the same period a year ago. Net income increaseddecreased in first quarter 2021,2022, compared with the same period a year ago, predominantly due to a $5.1$1.4 billion decrease in provision for credit losses and a $2.9 billion increase in noninterest income, partially offset by a $2.5 billion decrease$413 million increase in net interest income and a $941 million increase in noninterest expense.income.

Net Interest Income
Net interest income and net interest margin decreasedincreased in first quarter 2021,2022, compared with the same period a year ago, driven by a repricing of the balance sheet, lower loan balances primarily due to soft demand and elevated prepayments, as well as unfavorable hedge ineffectiveness accounting results, and higherlower mortgage-backed securities premium amortization.amortization, lower costs and balances of long-term debt, and higher loan balances, partially offset by lower interest income from loans purchased from securitization pools and Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) loans. Interest income from PPP loans was $49 million in first quarter 2022, compared with $102 million in the same period a year ago. Additionally, interest income associated with loans we purchased from Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA) loan securitization pools was $221 million in first quarter 2022, compared with $263 million in the same period a year ago. For additional information about loans purchased from GNMA loan securitization pools, see the “Risk Management – Credit Risk Management – Mortgage Banking Activities” section in this Report.
Table 1 presents the individual components of net interest income and the net interest margin. Net interest income and the net interest margin are presented on a taxable-equivalent basis in Table 1 to consistently reflect income from taxable and tax-exempt loans and debt and equity securities based on a 21% federal statutory tax rate for the periods ended March 31, 20212022 and 2020.2021.
For additional information about net interest income and net interest margin, see the “Earnings Performance – Net Interest Income” section in our 20202021 Form 10-K.
6Wells Fargo & Company







Table 1: Average Balances, Yields and Rates Paid (Taxable-Equivalent Basis) (1)
Quarter ended March 31,Quarter ended March 31,
2021202020222021
(in millions)(in millions)Average
balance
Interest
income/
expense
Interest
rates
Average
balance
Interest
income/
expense
Interest
rates
(in millions) Average 
balance 
Interest 
income/
expense 
Interest ratesAverage 
balance 
Interest 
income/ 
expense 
Interest rates
AssetsAssetsAssets
Interest-earning deposits with banksInterest-earning deposits with banks$223,437 57 0.10 %$129,522 381 1.18 %Interest-earning deposits with banks$179,051 96 0.22 %$223,437 57 0.10 %
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreementsFederal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements72,148 7 0.04 107,555 380 1.42 Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements64,845 (9)(0.05)72,148 0.04 
Debt securities:Debt securities:Debt securities:
Trading debt securitiesTrading debt securities87,383 534 2.45 101,062 770 3.05 Trading debt securities90,677 553 2.44 87,383 534 2.45 
Available-for-sale debt securitiesAvailable-for-sale debt securities206,946 841 1.63 252,559 1,810 2.87 Available-for-sale debt securities169,048 723 1.72 206,946 841 1.63 
Held-to-maturity debt securitiesHeld-to-maturity debt securities216,826 1,027 1.90 157,891 1,009 2.56 Held-to-maturity debt securities279,245 1,379 1.98 216,826 1,027 1.90 
Total debt securitiesTotal debt securities511,155 2,402 1.89 511,512 3,589 2.81 Total debt securities538,970 2,655 1.97 511,155 2,402 1.89 
Loans held for sale (2)Loans held for sale (2)34,554 331 3.85 21,846 209 3.82 Loans held for sale (2)19,513 140 2.86 34,554 331 3.85 
Loans:Loans:Loans:
Commercial loans:Commercial loans:Commercial loans:
Commercial and industrial – U.S.Commercial and industrial – U.S.252,892 1,596 2.56 288,502 2,546 3.55 Commercial and industrial – U.S.276,070 1,700 2.50 252,892 1,596 2.56 
Commercial and industrial – Non-U.S.Commercial and industrial – Non-U.S.65,419 338 2.10 70,659 556 3.16 Commercial and industrial – Non-U.S.77,759 403 2.10 65,419 338 2.10 
Real estate mortgageReal estate mortgage120,734 812 2.73 121,788 1,187 3.92 Real estate mortgage127,464 833 2.65 120,734 812 2.73 
Real estate constructionReal estate construction21,755 166 3.10 20,277 229 4.54 Real estate construction20,259 165 3.31 21,755 166 3.10 
Lease financingLease financing15,799 172 4.33 19,288 212 4.40 Lease financing14,586 155 4.24 15,799 184 4.62 
Total commercial loansTotal commercial loans476,599 3,084 2.62 520,514 4,730 3.65 Total commercial loans516,138 3,256 2.56 476,599 3,096 2.63 
Consumer loans:Consumer loans:Consumer loans:
Residential mortgage – first lienResidential mortgage – first lien266,251 2,068 3.11 293,556 2,650 3.61 Residential mortgage – first lien242,883 1,907 3.14 266,251 2,068 3.11 
Residential mortgage – junior lienResidential mortgage – junior lien22,321 228 4.13 28,905 370 5.14 Residential mortgage – junior lien16,017 165 4.17 22,321 228 4.13 
Credit cardCredit card35,205 1,033 11.90 39,756 1,207 12.21 Credit card38,164 1,065 11.32 35,205 1,033 11.90 
AutoAuto48,680 560 4.66 48,258 596 4.96 Auto56,701 584 4.17 48,680 560 4.66 
Other consumerOther consumer24,383 233 3.87 34,057 534 6.32 Other consumer28,102 256 3.69 24,383 233 3.87 
Total consumer loansTotal consumer loans396,840 4,122 4.18 444,532 5,357 4.83 Total consumer loans381,867 3,977 4.20 396,840 4,122 4.18 
Total loans (2)Total loans (2)873,439 7,206 3.33 965,046 10,087 4.20 Total loans (2)898,005 7,233 3.25 873,439 7,218 3.34 
Equity securitiesEquity securities29,434 137 1.87 37,532 208 2.22 Equity securities33,282 170 2.05 29,434 137 1.87 
OtherOther9,498 1 0.03 7,431 14 0.77 Other11,498 3 0.12 9,498 0.03 
Total interest-earning assetsTotal interest-earning assets$1,753,665 10,141 2.33 %$1,780,444 14,868 3.35 %Total interest-earning assets$1,745,164 10,288 2.38 %$1,753,665 10,153 2.33 %
Cash and due from banksCash and due from banks24,598  20,571  Cash and due from banks24,976  24,598  
GoodwillGoodwill26,383  26,387  Goodwill25,180  26,383  
OtherOther132,064  123,257  Other124,072  129,779  
Total noninterest-earning assetsTotal noninterest-earning assets$183,045  170,215  Total noninterest-earning assets$174,228  180,760  
Total assetsTotal assets$1,936,710 10,141 1,950,659 14,868 Total assets$1,919,392 10,288 1,934,425 10,153 
LiabilitiesLiabilitiesLiabilities
Deposits:Deposits:Deposits:
Demand depositsDemand deposits$444,764 33 0.03 %$63,086 135 0.86 %Demand deposits$455,350 38 0.03 %$444,764 33 0.03 %
Savings depositsSavings deposits411,596 32 0.03 762,138 978 0.52 Savings deposits440,680 24 0.02 411,596 32 0.03 
Time depositsTime deposits44,025 47 0.43 112,077 466 1.67 Time deposits27,849 19 0.28 44,025 47 0.43 
Deposits in non-U.S offices30,731  0.01 53,335 163 1.23 
Deposits in non-U.S. officesDeposits in non-U.S. offices21,456 2 0.03 30,731 — 0.01 
Total interest-bearing depositsTotal interest-bearing deposits931,116 112 0.05 990,636 1,742 0.71 Total interest-bearing deposits945,335 83 0.04 931,116 112 0.05 
Short-term borrowings59,082 (9)(0.06)102,977 292 1.14 
Short-term borrowings:Short-term borrowings:
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchaseFederal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase20,431 (3)(0.05)47,357 — 
Other short-term borrowingsOther short-term borrowings12,327 (11)(0.36)11,725 (11)(0.37)
Total short-term borrowingsTotal short-term borrowings32,758 (14)(0.17)59,082 (9)(0.06)
Long-term debtLong-term debt198,340 1,026 2.07 229,002 1,240 2.17 Long-term debt153,803 761 1.98 198,340 1,026 2.07 
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities28,875 109 1.50 30,199 142 1.90 Other liabilities31,092 130 1.68 28,875 109 1.50 
Total interest-bearing liabilitiesTotal interest-bearing liabilities$1,217,413 1,238 0.41 $1,352,814 3,416 1.01 Total interest-bearing liabilities$1,162,988 960 0.33 %$1,217,413 1,238 0.41 %
Noninterest-bearing demand depositsNoninterest-bearing demand deposits462,356  347,327  Noninterest-bearing demand deposits518,737  462,356 — 
Other noninterest-bearing liabilitiesOther noninterest-bearing liabilities67,609  62,348  Other noninterest-bearing liabilities51,330  65,582 — 
Total noninterest-bearing liabilitiesTotal noninterest-bearing liabilities$529,965  409,675 — Total noninterest-bearing liabilities$570,067  527,938 — 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities$1,747,378 1,238 1,762,489 3,416 Total liabilities$1,733,055 960 1,745,351 1,238 
Total equityTotal equity189,332  188,170 — Total equity186,337  189,074 — 
Total liabilities and equityTotal liabilities and equity$1,936,710 1,238 1,950,659 3,416 Total liabilities and equity$1,919,392 960 1,934,425 1,238 
Interest rate spread on a taxable-equivalent basis (3)Interest rate spread on a taxable-equivalent basis (3)1.92 %2.34 %Interest rate spread on a taxable-equivalent basis (3)2.05 %1.92 %
Net interest income and net interest margin on a taxable-equivalent basis (3)$8,903 2.05 %$11,452 2.58 %
Net interest margin and net interest income on a taxable-equivalent basis (3)
Net interest margin and net interest income on a taxable-equivalent basis (3)
$9,328 2.16 %$8,915 2.05 %
(1)The average balance amounts represent amortized costs. The interest rates are based on interest income or expense amounts for the period and are annualized. Interest rates and amounts include the effects of hedge and risk management activities associated with the respective asset and liability categories.
(2)Nonaccrual loans and any related income are included in their respective loan categories.
(3)Includes taxable-equivalent adjustments of $105 million and $140$107 million for theboth quarters ended March 31, 20212022 and 2020, respectively,2021, predominantly related to tax-exempt income on certain loans and securities.

Wells Fargo & Company7


Earnings Performance(continued)
Noninterest Income

Table 2: Noninterest Income
Quarter ended March 31,
(in millions)20212020$ Change% Change
Deposit-related fees$1,255 1,447 (192)(13)%
Lending-related fees361 350 11 
Investment advisory and other asset-based fees (1)2,756 2,506 250 10 
Commissions and brokerage services fees (1)636 677 (41)(6)
Investment banking fees568 391 177 45 
Card fees949 892 57 
Servicing income, net(99)271 (370)NM
Net gains on mortgage loan originations/sales1,425 108 1,317 NM
Mortgage banking1,326 379 947 250 
Net gains from trading activities348 64 284 444 
Net gains on debt securities151 237 (86)(36)
Net gains (losses) from equity securities392 (1,401)1,793 128 
Lease income315 353 (38)(11)
Other208 510 (302)(59)
Total$9,265 6,405 2,860 45 
NM – Not meaningful
(1)In first quarter 2021, trust and investment management fees and asset-based brokerage fees were combined into a single line item for investment advisory and other asset-based fees, and brokerage commissions and other brokerage services fees were combined into a single line item for commissions and brokerage services fees. Prior period balances have been revised to conform with the current period presentation.
Quarter ended Mar 31,
(in millions)20222021$ Change% Change
Deposit-related fees$1,473 1,255 218 17 %
Lending-related fees342 361 (19)(5)
Investment advisory and other asset-based fees2,498 2,756 (258)(9)
Commissions and brokerage services fees537 636 (99)(16)
Investment banking fees447 568 (121)(21)
Card fees1,029 949 80 
Net servicing income154 (99)253 256 
Net gains on mortgage loan originations/sales539 1,425 (886)(62)
Mortgage banking693 1,326 (633)(48)
Net gains from trading activities218 348 (130)(37)
Net gains from debt securities2 151 (149)(99)
Net gains from equity securities576 392 184 47 
Lease income327 315 12 
Other229 667 (438)(66)
Total$8,371 9,724 (1,353)(14)
First quarter 20212022 vs. first quarter 2020

2021
Deposit-related fees decreasedincreased driven by:
by higher average consumer deposit account balances due to the economic slowdown and government stimulus programs associated with the COVID-19 pandemic; and
higherlower fee waivers and reversals as part of our actionsfirst quarter 2021 included various accommodations to support customers during the COVID-19 pandemic;pandemic, as well as other temporary fee waivers.
partially offset by:
higher treasury managementIn January 2022, we announced enhancements and changes to help our consumer customers avoid overdraft-related fees, on commercial accounts driven by awhich we began to implement in March 2022. We expect this will lower earnings credit rate due tocertain deposit-related fees for the lower interest rate environment.remainder of 2022.

Investment advisory and other asset-based fees increased reflecting decreased reflecting:
lower asset-based and trust fees due to divestitures in fourth quarter 2021;
partially offset by:
higher market valuations on client investmentWIM advisory assets.

For additional information on certain client investment assets, see the “Earnings Performance – Operating Segment Results – Wealth and Investment Management – WIM Advisory Assets” and “Earnings Performance – Operating Segment Results – Corporate – Wells Fargo Asset Management (WFAM) Assets Under Management” sectionssection in this Report.

Commissions and brokerage services fees decreased driven by lower transactional revenue due to higher customer activity in first quarter 2020 reflecting the economic uncertainty associated with the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic.revenue.

Investment banking fees increaseddecreased driven by higher advisory feeslower debt and equity and debt origination fees.underwriting fees as a result of lower market activity.

Card fees increased reflecting lower credit cardhigher interchange fees, net of rewards, costs, partially offsetdriven by lower late fees due to higher payment rates.increased purchase and transaction volumes.

ServicingNet servicing income net decreasedincreased reflecting:
lower amortization of the fair value mortgage servicing right (MSR) due to lower prepayment rates driven by increases in interest rates; and
lower unreimbursed servicing costs due to fewer payoffs and favorable recoveries from loss mitigation activities;

partially offset by:
lower contractually specified servicing fees due to a lower balance of loans serviced for others resulting from continued prepayments; andothers.
lower income from mortgage servicing right (MSR) valuation changes and related hedges, which reflected a favorable
impact from changes in interest rates, more than offset by less favorable hedge results.

Net gains on mortgage loan originations/sales increaseddecreased
driven by:
higher margins in our retail production channel;
higherlower residential real estatemortgage held for sale (HFS) origination volumes and lower margins in our retail and correspondent production channel;
higher gains related to the re-securitization of loans we purchased from Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA) loan securitization pools in 2020;channels; and
higher gains duea shift in production to losses in first quarter 2020 driven by the impact of interest rate volatility on hedging activities associatedmore correspondent loans, which have a lower production margin compared with our residential mortgage loans held for sale portfolio and pipeline, as well as valuation losses on certain residential and commercial loans held for sale due to market conditions.retail loans.

For additional information on servicing income and net gains on mortgage loan originations/sales, see Note 9 (Mortgage Banking Activities) to Financial Statements in this Report.

Net gains from trading activities increaseddecreased reflecting:
higher client demand for asset-backed finance products, other credit products,lower trading activity in residential mortgage-backed securities and municipal bonds;high yield products;
partially offset by:
lower client demand for interest rate productshigher foreign exchange, rates, and lower revenue in equities and commodities.commodities trading revenue.

Net gains onfrom debt securities decreased due to lower gains from theon sales of agency mortgage-backed securities (MBS) and municipal bonds as a result of decreased sales volumes.volumes.

Net gains (losses) from equity securities increased driven by:reflecting:
lower impairment of $920 millionhigher unrealized gains on nonmarketable equity securities due to the market impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in first quarter 2020;driven by our affiliated venture capital and private equity businesses; and
losses in first quarter 2020higher realized gains on deferred compensation plan investments (largelythe sales of equity securities;
partially offset in personnel expense). Refer toby:
higher impairment of equity securities.
8Wells Fargo & Company


Table 3a for the results for our deferred compensation plan and related hedges; and
higher realized gains on marketable equity securities.

Lease income decreased due to a reduction in the size of the operating lease asset portfolio.

Other income decreased due to:
lower gains on the sales of residential mortgage loans which were reclassified to held for sale in 2019; and
higher valuation losses related to the retained litigation risk, including the timing and amount of final settlement,
associated with shares of Visa Class B common stock that we sold. For additional information, see the “Risk Management – Asset/Liability Management – Market Risk – Equity Securities” section in our 2020 Form 10-K;
partially offset by:
a gain on the sale of a portion of our student loan portfolio;portfolio in first quarter 2021;
higher losses due to growth in wind energy investments (offset by benefits and credits in income tax expense); and
higher income from investments accounted for underlower gains on the equity method.sales of certain residential mortgage loans which were reclassified to HFS.




Noninterest Expense

Table 3: Noninterest Expense
Quarter ended March 31,
(in millions)20212020$ Change% Change
Personnel$9,558 8,323 1,235 15 %
Technology, telecommunications and equipment844 798 46 
Occupancy770 715 55 
Operating losses213 464 (251)(54)
Professional and outside services1,388 1,606 (218)(14)
Leases (1)226 260 (34)(13)
Advertising and promotion90 181 (91)(50)
Restructuring charges13 — 13 NM
Other887 701 186 27 
Total$13,989 13,048 941 
NM – Not meaningful
Quarter ended Mar 31,
(in millions)20222021$ Change% Change
Personnel$9,271 9,558 (287)(3)%
Technology, telecommunications and equipment876 844 32 
Occupancy722 770 (48)(6)
Operating losses673 213 460 216 
Professional and outside services1,286 1,388 (102)(7)
Leases (1)188 226 (38)(17)
Advertising and promotion99 90 10 
Restructuring charges5 13 (8)(62)
Other750 887 (137)(15)
Total$13,870 13,989 (119)(1)
(1)Represents expenses for assets we lease to customers.
First quarter 20212022 vs. first quarter 20202021

Personnel expense increaseddecreased driven by:
higher deferred compensation expense;
higher incentive compensation expense, including the impactlower salaries as a result of higher market valuations on stock-based compensation;reduced headcount driven by efficiency initiatives and divestitures; and
higher revenue-relatedlower incentive compensation expense;
partially offset by:
lower salaries.

Table 3a presents results for our deferred compensation plan and related hedges. In second quarter 2020, we entered into arrangements to transition our economic hedges of the deferred compensation plan liabilities from equity securities to derivative instruments. As a result of this transition, changes in fair value of derivatives used to economically hedge the deferred compensation plan are reported in personnel expense rather than in net gains (losses) from equity securities within noninterest income. For additional information on the derivatives used in the economic hedges, see Note 14 (Derivatives) to Financial Statements in this Report.
Table 3a:Deferred Compensation and Related Hedges
Quarter ended March 31,
(in millions)20212020
Net interest income$ 12 
Net losses from equity securities (621)
Total losses from deferred compensation plan investments (609)
Decrease (increase) in deferred compensation plan liabilities(165)598 
Net derivative gains from economic hedges of deferred compensation160 — 
Decrease (increase) in personnel expense(5)598 
Loss before income tax expense$(5)(11)
Technology, telecommunications and equipment expense increased due to higher expense for technology contracts and higher telecommunications expense related to the COVID-19 pandemic.expense.

Occupancy expense increased due to additional cleaning fees, supplies, and equipment expenses related to the COVID-19 pandemic.decreased driven by efficiency initiatives.

Operating losses decreasedincreased driven by lower expense for litigation accruals andhigher customer remediation accruals.expense related to expansions of the population of affected customers, remediation payments, and/or remediation time frames predominantly for a variety of historical matters.

Professional and outside services expense decreased driven by reduced projectefficiency initiatives to reduce our spending due to efficiency initiatives.on consultants and contractors.

LeaseLeases expense decreased due todriven by lower depreciation expense from a reduction in the size of theour operating lease asset portfolio.
Wells Fargo & Company9


Earnings Performance (continued)
Advertising and promotion expense decreased driven by reduced marketing and brand campaign volumes due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Restructuring charges increased related to our efficiency initiatives that began in third quarter 2020. For additional information on restructuring charges, see Note 19 (Restructuring Charges) to Financial Statements in this Report.

Other expenses increaseddecreased driven by:
a write-down of goodwill in first quarter 2021 related to the sale of a portion of our student loan portfolio;portfolio, and
higher charitable donationslower donation expense driven bydue to the donation of PPP processing fees; and
higher Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) deposit assessment expense driven by a higher assessment rate;fees in first quarter 2021;
partially offset by:
a reduction in business travel and company events due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.higher pension plan settlement expense.

Income Tax Expense
Income tax expense was $326$707 million in first quarter 2021,2022, compared with $159$901 million in the same period a year ago, driven by higherlower pre-tax income.income and net discrete income tax benefits primarily related to stock-based compensation. The effective income tax rate was 6.4%16.1% for first quarter 2021,2022, compared with 19.5%16.3% for the same period a year ago. Income tax expense for first quarter 2021 included net discrete income tax benefits of $154 million related mainly to the resolution of prior period matters with tax authorities. Income tax expense for first quarter 2020 included net discrete income tax expense of $141 million driven by the accounting for stock compensation activity, the net impact of accounting for uncertain tax positions, and the outcome of U.S. federal income tax examinations.
Wells Fargo & Company9


Earnings Performance (continued)
Operating Segment Results
Our management reporting is organized into four reportable operating segments: Consumer Banking and Lending; Commercial Banking; Corporate and Investment Banking; and Wealth and Investment Management. All other business activities that are not included in the reportable operating segments have been included in Corporate. For additional information, see Table 4. We define our reportable operating segments by type of product and customer segment, and their results are based on our management reporting process. The management reporting process measures the performance of the reportable operating segments based on the Company’s management structure, and the results are regularly reviewed by our Chief Executive Officer and Operating Committee. The management reporting process is based on U.S. GAAP and includes specific adjustments, such as funds transfer pricing for asset/liability management, shared revenues and expenses, and taxable-equivalent adjustments to consistently reflect income from taxable and tax-exempt sources, which allows management to assess performance consistently across the operating segments.

In February 2021, we announced an agreement to sell Wells Fargo Asset Management and moved the business from the Wealth and Investment Management operating segment to Corporate. Prior period balances have been revised to conform with the current period presentation. This change did not impact the previously reported consolidated financial results of the Company.
Funds Transfer Pricing Corporate treasury manages a funds transfer pricing methodology that considers interest rate risk, liquidity risk, and other product characteristics. Operating segments pay a funding charge for their assets and receive a funding credit for their deposits, both of which are included in net interest income. The net impact of the funding charges or credits is recognized in corporate treasury.
Revenue and Expense Sharing When lines of business jointly serve customers, the line of business that is responsible for providing the product or service recognizes revenue or expense with a referral fee paid or an allocation of cost to the other line of
business based on established internal revenue-sharing agreements.
When a line of business uses a service provided by another line of business or enterprise function (included in Corporate), expense is generally allocated based on the cost and use of the service provided.
Taxable-Equivalent Adjustments Taxable-equivalent adjustments related to tax-exempt income on certain loans and debt securities are included in net interest income, while taxable-equivalent adjustments related to income tax credits for low-income housing and renewable energy investments are included in noninterest income, in each case with corresponding impacts to income tax expense (benefit). Adjustments are included in Corporate, Commercial Banking, and Corporate and Investment Banking and are eliminated to reconcile to the Company’s consolidated financial results.
Allocated Capital Reportable operating segments are allocated capital under a risk-sensitive framework that is primarily based on aspects of our regulatory capital requirements, and the assumptions and methodologies used to allocate capital are periodically assessed and revised. Management believes that return on allocated capital is a useful financial measure because it enables management, investors, and others to assess a reportable operating segment’s use of capital.
Selected Metrics We present certain financial and nonfinancial metrics that management uses when evaluating reportable operating segment results. Management believes that these metrics are useful to investors and others to assess the performance, customer growth, and trends of reportable operating segments or lines of business.
10Wells Fargo & Company


Table 4: Management Reporting Structure
Wells Fargo & Company
Consumer Banking and LendingCommercial BankingCorporate and Investment BankingWealth and Investment ManagementCorporate

• Consumer and Small Business Banking

• Home Lending

• Credit Card

• Auto

• Personal Lending

• Middle Market Banking

• Asset-Based Lending and Leasing

• Banking

• Commercial Real Estate

• Markets

• Wells Fargo Advisors

• The Private
Bank

• Corporate Treasury

• Enterprise Functions

• Investment Portfolio

• Affiliated venture capital and private equity partnershipsbusinesses

• Non-strategic businesses
10Wells Fargo & Company


Table 5 and the following discussion present our results by reportable operating segment. For additional information, see Note 22 (Operating Segments) to Financial Statements in this Report.

Table 5: Operating Segment Results – Highlights
Quarter ended March 31,
(in millions)(in millions)Consumer Banking and LendingCommercial BankingCorporate and Investment BankingWealth and Investment ManagementCorporate (1)Reconciling Items (2)Consolidated Company(in millions)Consumer Banking and LendingCommercial BankingCorporate and Investment BankingWealth and Investment ManagementCorporate (1)Reconciling Items (2)Consolidated Company
2021
Net interest income$5,615 1,283 1,778 657 (430)(105)8,798 
Noninterest income3,039 925 1,845 2,887 1,319 (750)9,265 
Total revenue8,654 2,208 3,623 3,544 889 (855)18,063 
Provision for credit losses(419)(399)(284)(43)97  (1,048)
Noninterest expense6,267 1,766 1,833 3,028 1,095  13,989 
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)2,806 841 2,074 559 (303)(855)5,122 
Income tax expense (benefit)702 203 500 140 (364)(855)326 
Net income before noncontrolling interests2,104 638 1,574 419 61  4,796 
Less: Net income from noncontrolling interests 1   53  54 
Net income$2,104 637 1,574 419 8  4,742 
2020
Quarter ended March 31, 2022Quarter ended March 31, 2022
Net interest incomeNet interest income$6,002 1,774 2,019 838 819 (140)11,312 Net interest income$5,996 1,361 1,990 799 (818)(107)9,221 
Noninterest incomeNoninterest income2,647 728 1,369 2,432 (119)(652)6,405 Noninterest income2,567 966 1,480 2,958 806 (406)8,371 
Total revenueTotal revenue8,649 2,502 3,388 3,270 700 (792)17,717 Total revenue8,563 2,327 3,470 3,757 (12)(513)17,592 
Provision for credit lossesProvision for credit losses1,569 1,041 1,125 262 — 4,005 Provision for credit losses(190)(344)(196)(37)(20) (787)
Noninterest expenseNoninterest expense6,257 1,697 1,870 2,657 567 — 13,048 Noninterest expense6,395 1,531 1,983 3,175 786  13,870 
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)823 (236)393 605 (129)(792)664 Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)2,358 1,140 1,683 619 (778)(513)4,509 
Income tax expense (benefit)Income tax expense (benefit)205 (61)101 152 554 (792)159 Income tax expense (benefit)588 280 425 154 (227)(513)707 
Net income (loss) before noncontrolling interestsNet income (loss) before noncontrolling interests618 (175)292 453 (683)— 505 Net income (loss) before noncontrolling interests1,770 860 1,258 465 (551) 3,802 
Less: Net income (loss) from noncontrolling
interests
— — — (149)— (148)
Less: Net income from noncontrolling interestsLess: Net income from noncontrolling interests 3   128  131 
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)$1,770 857 1,258 465 (679) 3,671 
Quarter ended March 31, 2021Quarter ended March 31, 2021
Net interest incomeNet interest income$5,615 1,254 1,779 657 (390)(107)8,808 
Noninterest incomeNoninterest income3,039 827 1,825 2,887 1,417 (271)9,724 
Total revenueTotal revenue8,654 2,081 3,604 3,544 1,027 (378)18,532 
Provision for credit lossesProvision for credit losses(419)(399)(284)(43)97 — (1,048)
Noninterest expenseNoninterest expense6,267 1,630 1,833 3,028 1,231 — 13,989 
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)2,806 850 2,055 559 (301)(378)5,591 
Income tax expense (benefit)Income tax expense (benefit)702 212 500 140 (275)(378)901 
Net income (loss) before noncontrolling interestsNet income (loss) before noncontrolling interests2,104 638 1,555 419 (26)— 4,690 
Less: Net income from noncontrolling interestsLess: Net income from noncontrolling interests— — — 53 — 54 
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)$618 (176)292 453 (534)— 653 Net income (loss)$2,104 637 1,555 419 (79)— 4,636 
(1)All other business activities that are not included in the reportable operating segments have been included in Corporate. For additional information, see the "Corporate"“Corporate” section below. In February 2021, we announced an agreement to sell Wells Fargo Asset Management and moved the business from the Wealth and Investment Management operating segment to Corporate. Prior period balances have been revised to conform with the current period presentation.
(2)Taxable-equivalent adjustments related to tax-exempt income on certain loans and debt securities are included in net interest income, while taxable-equivalent adjustments related to income tax credits for low-income housing and renewable energy investments are included in noninterest income, in each case with corresponding impacts to income tax expense (benefit). Adjustments are included in Corporate, Commercial Banking, and Corporate and Investment Banking and are eliminated to reconcile to the Company’s consolidated financial results.
Wells Fargo & Company11


Earnings Performance(continued)
Consumer Banking and Lending offers diversified financial products and services for consumers and small businesses with annual sales generally up to $5$10 million. These financial products and services include checking and savings accounts, credit and
debit cards, as well as home, auto, personal, and small business lending. Table 5a and Table 5b provide additional information for Consumer Banking and Lending.
Table 5a: Consumer Banking and Lending – Income Statement and Selected Metrics
Quarter ended March 31,Quarter ended Mar 31,
($ in millions, unless otherwise noted)($ in millions, unless otherwise noted)20212020$ Change% Change($ in millions, unless otherwise noted)20222021$ Change% Change
Income StatementIncome StatementIncome Statement
Net interest incomeNet interest income$5,615 6,002 (387)(6)%Net interest income$5,996 5,615 381 %
Noninterest income:Noninterest income:Noninterest income:
Deposit-related feesDeposit-related fees661 879 (218)(25)Deposit-related fees845 661 184 28 
Card feesCard fees892 819 73 Card fees961 892 69 
Mortgage bankingMortgage banking1,259 342 917 268 Mortgage banking654 1,259 (605)(48)
OtherOther227 607 (380)(63)Other107 227 (120)(53)
Total noninterest incomeTotal noninterest income3,039 2,647 392 15 Total noninterest income2,567 3,039 (472)(16)
Total revenueTotal revenue8,654 8,649 — Total revenue8,563 8,654 (91)(1)
Net charge-offsNet charge-offs370 621 (251)(40)Net charge-offs375 370 
Change in the allowance for credit lossesChange in the allowance for credit losses(789)948 (1,737)NMChange in the allowance for credit losses(565)(789)224 28
Provision for credit lossesProvision for credit losses(419)1,569 (1,988)NMProvision for credit losses(190)(419)229 55
Noninterest expenseNoninterest expense6,267 6,257 10 — Noninterest expense6,395 6,267 128 
Income before income tax expenseIncome before income tax expense2,806 823 1,983 241 Income before income tax expense2,358 2,806 (448)(16)
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense702 205 497 242 Income tax expense588 702 (114)(16)
Net incomeNet income$2,104 618 1,486 240 Net income$1,770 2,104 (334)(16)
Revenue by Line of BusinessRevenue by Line of BusinessRevenue by Line of Business
Consumer and Small Business BankingConsumer and Small Business Banking$4,550 4,861 (311)(6)Consumer and Small Business Banking$5,071 4,550 521 11 
Consumer Lending:Consumer Lending:Consumer Lending:
Home LendingHome Lending2,227 1,876 351 19 Home Lending1,490 2,227 (737)(33)
Credit Card(1)Credit Card(1)1,346 1,375 (29)(2)Credit Card(1)1,265 1,188 77 
AutoAuto403 380 23 Auto444 403 41 10 
Personal Lending(1)Personal Lending(1)128 157 (29)(18)Personal Lending(1)293 286 
Total revenueTotal revenue$8,654 8,649 — Total revenue$8,563 8,654 (91)(1)
Selected MetricsSelected MetricsSelected Metrics
Consumer Banking and Lending:Consumer Banking and Lending:Consumer Banking and Lending:
Return on allocated capital (1)(2)Return on allocated capital (1)(2)17.2 %4.6 Return on allocated capital (1)(2)14.4 %17.2 
Efficiency ratio (2)(3)Efficiency ratio (2)(3)72 72 Efficiency ratio (2)(3)75 72 
Headcount (#) (period-end)Headcount (#) (period-end)123,547 133,394 (7)Headcount (#) (period-end)113,273 123,547 (8)
Retail bank branches (#)Retail bank branches (#)4,944 5,329 (7)Retail bank branches (#)4,705 4,944 (5)
Digital active customers (# in millions) (3)32.9 31.1 
Mobile active customers (# in millions) (3)26.7 24.9 
Digital active customers (# in millions) (4)Digital active customers (# in millions) (4)33.7 32.9 
Mobile active customers (# in millions) (4)Mobile active customers (# in millions) (4)27.8 26.7 
Consumer and Small Business Banking:Consumer and Small Business Banking:Consumer and Small Business Banking:
Deposit spread (4)1.6 %2.0 
Debit card purchase volume ($ in billions) (5)$108.5 90.6 17.9 20 
Debit card purchase transactions (# in millions) (5)2,266 2,195 71 
Deposit spread (5)Deposit spread (5)1.6 %1.6 
Debit card purchase volume ($ in billions) (6)Debit card purchase volume ($ in billions) (6)$115.0 108.5 6.5 
Debit card purchase transactions (# in millions) (6)Debit card purchase transactions (# in millions) (6)2,338 2,266 

(continued on following page)

12Wells Fargo & Company


(continued from previous page)

Quarter ended March 31,Quarter ended Mar 31,
($ in millions, unless otherwise noted)($ in millions, unless otherwise noted)20212020$ Change% Change($ in millions, unless otherwise noted)20222021$ Change% Change
Home Lending:Home Lending:Home Lending:
Mortgage banking:Mortgage banking:Mortgage banking:
Net servicing incomeNet servicing income$(123)257 (380)NMNet servicing income$116 (123)239 194 %
Net gains on mortgage loan originations/salesNet gains on mortgage loan originations/sales1,382 85 1,297 NMNet gains on mortgage loan originations/sales538 1,382 (844)(61)
Total mortgage bankingTotal mortgage banking$1,259 342 917 268 %Total mortgage banking$654 1,259 (605)(48)
Originations ($ in billions):Originations ($ in billions):Originations ($ in billions):
RetailRetail$33.6 23.1 10.5 45 Retail$24.1 33.6 (9.5)(28)
CorrespondentCorrespondent18.2 24.9 (6.7)(27)Correspondent13.8 18.2 (4.4)(24)
Total originationsTotal originations$51.8 48.0 3.8 Total originations$37.9 51.8 (13.9)(27)
% of originations held for sale (HFS)% of originations held for sale (HFS)75.8 %69.6 % of originations held for sale (HFS)51.4 %75.8 
Third-party mortgage loans serviced (period-end) ($ in billions) (6)$801.0 1,037.5 (236.5)(23)
Third-party mortgage loans serviced (period-end)($ in billions) (7)Third-party mortgage loans serviced (period-end)($ in billions) (7)$704.2 801.0 (96.8)(12)
Mortgage servicing rights (MSR) carrying value (period-end)Mortgage servicing rights (MSR) carrying value (period-end)7,536 8,126 (590)(7)Mortgage servicing rights (MSR) carrying value (period-end)8,511 7,536 975 13 
Ratio of MSR carrying value (period-end) to third-party mortgage loans serviced (period-end) (6)(7)Ratio of MSR carrying value (period-end) to third-party mortgage loans serviced (period-end) (6)(7)0.94 %0.78 Ratio of MSR carrying value (period-end) to third-party mortgage loans serviced (period-end) (6)(7)1.21 %0.94 
Home lending loans 30+ days or more delinquency rate (7)(8)0.56 0.71 
Home lending loans 30+ days delinquency rate (8)(9)(10)Home lending loans 30+ days delinquency rate (8)(9)(10)0.29 0.56 
Credit Card:
Credit Card: (1)Credit Card: (1)
Point of sale (POS) volume ($ in billions)Point of sale (POS) volume ($ in billions)$21.1 19.9 1.2 Point of sale (POS) volume ($ in billions)$26.0 19.6 6.4 33 
New accounts (# in thousands) (9)266 315 (16)
Credit card loans 30+ days or more delinquency rate (8)2.01 %2.60 
New accounts (# in thousands)New accounts (# in thousands)484 266 82 
Credit card loans 30+ days delinquency rate (10)Credit card loans 30+ days delinquency rate (10)1.58 %2.13 
Auto:Auto:Auto:
Auto originations ($ in billions)Auto originations ($ in billions)$7.0 6.5 0.5 Auto originations ($ in billions)$7.3 7.0 0.3 
Auto loans 30+ days or more delinquency rate (8)1.22 %2.31 
Auto loans 30+ days delinquency rate (9)(10)Auto loans 30+ days delinquency rate (9)(10)1.68 %1.22 
Personal Lending:
New funded balances$413 667(254)(38)
Personal Lending: (1)Personal Lending: (1)
New volume ($ in billions)New volume ($ in billions)$2.6 1.9 0.7 37 
NM – Not meaningful
(1)In first quarter 2022, we transferred our Retail Services business from Credit Card to Personal Lending. Prior period balances have been revised to conform with the current period presentation.
(2)Return on allocated capital is segment net income (loss) applicable to common stock divided by segment average allocated capital. Segment net income (loss) applicable to common stock is segment net income (loss) less allocated preferred stock dividends.
(2)(3)Efficiency ratio is segment noninterest expense divided by segment total revenue (net interest income and noninterest income).
(3)(4)Digital and mobile active customers is the number of consumer and small business customers who have logged on via a digital or mobile device, respectively, in the prior 90 days. Digital active customers includes both online and mobile customers.
(4)(5)Deposit spread is (i) the internal funds transfer pricing credit on segment deposits minus interest paid to customers for segment deposits, divided by (ii) average segment deposits.
(5)(6)Debit card purchase volume and transactions reflect combined activity for both consumer and business debit card purchases.
(6)(7)Excludes residential mortgage loans subserviced for others.
(7)(8)Excludes residential mortgage loans insured by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) or guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) and loans held for sale.
(8)(9)Excludes nonaccrual loans.
(10)Beginning in second quarter 2020, customer payment deferral activities instituted in response to the COVID-19 pandemic may have delayed the recognition of delinquencies for those customers who would have otherwise moved into past due or nonaccrual status.
(9)Excludes certain private label new account openings.
First quarter 20212022 vs. first quarter 20202021
Revenue was largely unchanged reflecting:decreased driven by:
higher card fees driven by lower credit card rewards costs, partially offset by lower late fees due to higher payment rates; and
higher mortgage banking noninterest income driven by higherdue to lower HFS origination volumes and higher margins, in our retail production channel, partially offset by lowerhigher servicing income due to lower servicing fees on lower balances of loans serviced for others and lower income from MSR valuation changes and related hedges;
partially offset by:
lower net interest income reflecting the lower interest rate environment and lower loan balances as paydowns exceeded originations;
lower deposit-related fees driven by higher average consumer deposit account balances due to the economic slowdown associated with the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as fee waivers and reversals as part of our actions to support customers during the COVID-19 pandemic;income; and
lower other income driven by lower gains on the sales of certain residential mortgage loans which were reclassified to held for sale;
partially offset by:
higher net interest income reflecting higher interest rates and higher deposit balances, partially offset by lower loan sales.balances;

higher deposit-related fees primarily reflecting lower fee waivers and reversals as first quarter 2021 included various accommodations to support customers during the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as other temporary fee waivers; and
higher card fees reflecting higher interchange fees, net of rewards, driven by increased purchase and transaction volumes.
Provision for credit losses decreased driven by an improvingreflected reduced uncertainty around the economic environment.impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our loan portfolios and increased uncertainty related to the risks of high inflation.

Noninterest expense was largely unchanged reflecting:increased driven by:
higher charitable donations expenseoperating losses due to higher customer remediation expense related to expansions of the donationpopulation of PPP processing fees;affected customers, remediation payments, and/or remediation time frames predominantly for a variety of historical matters;
partially offset by:
higher FDIC deposit assessment expense driven by a higher assessment rate;
higher expense allocated from enterprise functions, reflecting risk management and technology support; and
higherlower personnel expense driven by higher revenue-related compensation in Home Lending, partially offset by lower branch and operations staffing expense related to efficiency initiatives in Consumer and Small Business Banking;Banking, as well as lower revenue-related incentive compensation in Home Lending;
offset by:
lower operating losses dueoccupancy expense and professional and outside services expense related to lower expense for litigation and customer remediation accruals;efficiency initiatives; and
lower advertising and promotion expense.donation expense due to the donation of PPP processing fees in first quarter 2021.
Wells Fargo & Company13


Earnings Performance(continued)
Table 5b: Consumer Banking and Lending – Balance Sheet
Quarter ended March 31,Quarter ended Mar 31,
(in millions)(in millions)20212020$ Change% Change(in millions)20222021$ Change% Change
Selected Balance Sheet Data (average)Selected Balance Sheet Data (average)Selected Balance Sheet Data (average)
Loans by Line of Business:Loans by Line of Business:Loans by Line of Business:
Consumer and Small Business Banking (1)Consumer and Small Business Banking (1)$10,605 20,137 (9,532)(47)%
Consumer Lending:Consumer Lending:
Home LendingHome Lending$243,036 276,827 (33,791)(12)%Home Lending213,714 243,036 (29,322)(12)
Credit Card (2)Credit Card (2)31,503 28,891 2,612 
AutoAuto49,518 49,493 25 — Auto57,278 49,518 7,760 16 
Credit Card35,205 39,756 (4,551)(11)
Small Business20,137 9,715 10,422 107 
Personal Lending5,185 6,771 (1,586)(23)
Personal Lending (2)Personal Lending (2)11,955 11,499 456 
Total loansTotal loans$353,081 382,562 (29,481)(8)Total loans$325,055 353,081 (28,026)(8)
Total deposits789,439 652,706 136,733 21 
Total deposits (1)Total deposits (1)881,339 789,439 91,900 12 
Allocated capitalAllocated capital48,000 48,000 — — Allocated capital48,000 48,000 — — 
Selected Balance Sheet Data (period-end)Selected Balance Sheet Data (period-end)Selected Balance Sheet Data (period-end)
Loans by Line of Business:Loans by Line of Business:Loans by Line of Business:
Consumer and Small Business Banking (1)Consumer and Small Business Banking (1)$11,006 20,820 (9,814)(47)
Consumer Lending:Consumer Lending:
Home LendingHome Lending$230,478 275,395 (44,917)(16)Home Lending215,858 230,478 (14,620)(6)
Credit Card (2)Credit Card (2)31,974 28,035 3,939 14 
AutoAuto50,007 49,779 228 — Auto57,652 50,007 7,645 15 
Credit Card34,246 38,582 (4,336)(11)
Small Business20,820 9,753 11,067 113 
Personal Lending4,998 6,692 (1,694)(25)
Personal Lending (2)Personal Lending (2)12,068 11,209 859 
Total loansTotal loans$340,549 380,201 (39,652)(10)Total loans$328,558 340,549 (11,991)(4)
Total deposits837,765 672,603 165,162 25 
Total deposits (1)Total deposits (1)909,896 837,765 72,131 
(1)In first quarter 2022, we prospectively transferred certain customer accounts from the Commercial Banking operating segment to Small Business Banking in the Consumer Banking and Lending operating segment.
(2)In first quarter 2022, we transferred our Retail Services business from Credit Card to Personal Lending. Prior period balances have been revised to conform with the current period presentation.
First quarter 20212022 vs. first quarter 20202021
Total loans (average and period-end)(average) decreased as growthpaydowns exceeded originations in small business loans driven by loans funded under the PPP was more thanour Home Lending and Consumer and Small Business Banking businesses, partially offset by originations exceeding paydowns exceeding originations in the home lending, credit card,our Auto and personal lending portfolios.Credit Card businesses. Home lendingLending loan balances were also impacted by the resecuritization of loans we purchased from GNMA loan securitization pools, as well as actions taken in 2020 to suspend certain non-conforming residential mortgage and home equity originations. Consumer and Small Business Banking loan balances were impacted by a decline in PPP loans.

Total deposits (average and period-end) increased driven by government stimulus programshigher levels of customer liquidity and lower consumer spending due to the COVID-19 pandemic.savings reflecting an improved economic environment.
14Wells Fargo & Company


Commercial Banking provides financial solutions to private, family owned and certain public companies. Products and services include banking and credit products across multiple
industry sectors and municipalities, secured lending and lease products, and treasury management. In March 2021, we
announced an agreement to sell our Corporate Trust Services business and expect to move the business from the Commercial Banking operating segment to Corporate in second quarter 2021. Table 5c and Table 5d provide additional information for Commercial Banking.
Table 5c: Commercial Banking – Income Statement and Selected Metrics
Quarter ended March 31,Quarter ended Mar 31,
($ in millions)($ in millions)20212020$ Change% Change($ in millions)20222021$ Change% Change
Income StatementIncome StatementIncome Statement
Net interest incomeNet interest income$1,283 1,774 (491)(28)%Net interest income$1,361 1,254 107 %
Noninterest income:Noninterest income:Noninterest income:
Deposit-related feesDeposit-related fees317 302 15 Deposit-related fees328 317 11 
Lending-related feesLending-related fees136 128 Lending-related fees121 136 (15)(11)
Lease incomeLease income174 198 (24)(12)Lease income179 174 
OtherOther298 100 198 198 Other338 200 138 69 
Total noninterest incomeTotal noninterest income925 728 197 27 Total noninterest income966 827 139 17 
Total revenueTotal revenue2,208 2,502 (294)(12)Total revenue2,327 2,081 246 12 
Net charge-offsNet charge-offs39 170 (131)(77)Net charge-offs(29)39 (68)NM
Change in the allowance for credit lossesChange in the allowance for credit losses(438)871 (1,309)NMChange in the allowance for credit losses(315)(438)123 28 
Provision for credit lossesProvision for credit losses(399)1,041 (1,440)NMProvision for credit losses(344)(399)55 14 
Noninterest expenseNoninterest expense1,766 1,697 69 Noninterest expense1,531 1,630 (99)(6)
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)841 (236)1,077 456
Income tax expense (benefit)203 (61)264 433
Income before income tax expenseIncome before income tax expense1,140 850 290 34 
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense280 212 68 32 
Less: Net income from noncontrolling interestsLess: Net income from noncontrolling interests1 — — Less: Net income from noncontrolling interests3 200 
Net income (loss)$637 (176)813 462
Net incomeNet income$857 637 220 35 
Revenue by Line of BusinessRevenue by Line of BusinessRevenue by Line of Business
Middle Market BankingMiddle Market Banking$1,159 1,455 (296)(20)Middle Market Banking$1,246 1,159 87 
Asset-Based Lending and LeasingAsset-Based Lending and Leasing898 843 55 Asset-Based Lending and Leasing1,081 922 159 17 
Other151 204 (53)(26)
Total revenueTotal revenue$2,208 2,502 (294)(12)Total revenue$2,327 2,081 246 12 
Revenue by ProductRevenue by ProductRevenue by Product
Lending and leasingLending and leasing$1,193 1,411 (218)(15)Lending and leasing$1,255 1,202 53 
Treasury management and paymentsTreasury management and payments749 982 (233)(24)Treasury management and payments779 721 58 
OtherOther266 109 157 144 Other293 158 135 85 
Total revenueTotal revenue$2,208 2,502 (294)(12)Total revenue$2,327 2,081 246 12 
Selected MetricsSelected MetricsSelected Metrics
Return on allocated capitalReturn on allocated capital12.3 %(4.7)Return on allocated capital16.9 %12.3 
Efficiency ratioEfficiency ratio80 68 Efficiency ratio66 78 
Headcount (#) (period-end)Headcount (#) (period-end)22,657 24,036(6)Headcount (#) (period-end)17,360 20,486 (15)
NM – Not meaningful
First quarter 20212022 vs. first quarter 20202021
Revenue decreasedincreased driven by:
lowerhigher net interest income reflecting the lowerhigher interest rate environmentrates, as well as higher loan and lower average loandeposit balances; and
lower lease income reflecting a reduction in the size of the operating lease asset portfolio;
partially offset by:
higher other noninterest income due to impairmentshigher unrealized gains on equity securities in first quarter 2020; and higher income from renewable energy investments.
higher treasury management fees on commercial accounts, included in deposit-related fees, driven by a lower earnings credit rate due to the lower interest rate environment.
Provision for credit losses decreased driven by an improvingreflected lower net charge-offs, reduced uncertainty around the economic environment.impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our loan portfolios, and increased uncertainty related to the risks of high inflation.

Noninterest expense increaseddecreased driven by:
higher expenses allocated from enterprise functions, including higher technology expenses;
partially offset by:
lower spending relateddue to efficiency initiatives, including lower personnel expense from reduced headcount;
headcount, as well as lower professional and outside services expense reflecting decreased project-relatedoccupancy expense; and
lower lease expense reflectingdriven by lower depreciation expense from a reduction in the size of theour operating lease asset portfolio.portfolio; and
lower operating losses due to lower litigation expense and customer remediation expense.

Wells Fargo & Company15


Earnings Performance(continued)
Table 5d: Commercial Banking – Balance Sheet
Quarter ended March 31,Quarter ended Mar 31,
(in millions)(in millions)20212020$ Change% Change(in millions)20222021$ Change% Change
Selected Balance Sheet Data (average)Selected Balance Sheet Data (average)Selected Balance Sheet Data (average)
Loans:Loans:Loans:
Commercial and industrial(1)Commercial and industrial(1)$120,929 154,308 (33,379)(22)%Commercial and industrial(1)$135,792 120,929 14,863 12 %
Commercial real estate(1)Commercial real estate(1)48,574 53,288 (4,714)(9)Commercial real estate(1)45,053 48,574 (3,521)(7)
Lease financing and otherLease financing and other13,640 17,261 (3,621)(21)Lease financing and other13,550 13,640 (90)(1)
Total loansTotal loans$183,143 224,857 (41,714)(19)Total loans$194,395 183,143 11,252 
Loans by Line of Business:Loans by Line of Business:Loans by Line of Business:
Middle Market Banking(1)Middle Market Banking(1)$104,379 116,232 (11,853)(10)Middle Market Banking(1)$108,583 104,379 4,204 
Asset-Based Lending and Leasing and Other78,764 108,625 (29,861)(27)
Asset-Based Lending and LeasingAsset-Based Lending and Leasing85,812 78,764 7,048 
Total loansTotal loans$183,143 224,857 (41,714)(19)Total loans$194,395 183,143 11,252 
Total deposits207,993 193,454 14,539 
Total deposits (1)Total deposits (1)200,699 189,364 11,335 
Allocated capitalAllocated capital19,500 19,500— — Allocated capital19,500 19,500 — — 
Selected Balance Sheet Data (period-end)Selected Balance Sheet Data (period-end)Selected Balance Sheet Data (period-end)
Loans:Loans:Loans:
Commercial and industrial$119,322 170,893 (51,571)(30)
Commercial real estate47,832 53,531 (5,699)(11)
Commercial and industrial (1)Commercial and industrial (1)$140,932 119,322 21,610 18 
Commercial real estate (1)Commercial real estate (1)44,428 47,832 (3,404)(7)
Lease financing and otherLease financing and other13,534 17,179 (3,645)(21)Lease financing and other13,473 13,534 (61)— 
Total loansTotal loans$180,688 241,603 (60,915)(25)Total loans$198,833 180,688 18,145 10 
Loans by Line of Business:Loans by Line of Business:Loans by Line of Business:
Middle Market Banking$102,372 125,192 (22,820)(18)
Asset-Based Lending and Leasing and Other78,316 116,411 (38,095)(33)
Middle Market Banking (1)Middle Market Banking (1)$110,258 102,372 7,886 
Asset-Based Lending and LeasingAsset-Based Lending and Leasing88,575 78,316 10,259 13 
Total loansTotal loans$180,688 241,603 (60,915)(25)Total loans$198,833 180,688 18,145 10 
Total deposits210,088 209,495 593 — 
Total deposits (1)Total deposits (1)195,549 191,948 3,601 
(1)In first quarter 2022, we prospectively transferred certain customer accounts from the Commercial Banking operating segment to Small Business Banking in the Consumer Banking and Lending operating segment.
First quarter 20212022 vs. first quarter 20202021
Total loans (average and period-end) decreasedincreased driven by lowerhigher loan demand, including lowerhigher line utilization, and higher paydowns reflecting continued client liquidity and strength in the capital markets.customer growth.

Total deposits (average)(average and period-end) increased due to government stimulus programs, customers’ preferences forhigher levels of customer liquidity givenand rising interest rates, partially offset by the economic uncertainty associated withtransfer of certain customer accounts to the COVID-19 pandemic,Consumer Banking and lower investment spending.Lending operating segment in first quarter 2022.

16Wells Fargo & Company


Corporate and Investment Banking delivers a suite of capital markets, banking, and financial products and services to corporate, commercial real estate, government and institutional clients globally. Products and services include corporate banking, investment banking, treasury management, commercial real
estate lending and servicing, equity and fixed income solutions, as well as sales, trading, and research capabilities. Table 5e and Table 5f provide additional information for Corporate and Investment Banking.
Table 5e: Corporate and Investment Banking – Income Statement and Selected Metrics
Quarter ended March 31,Quarter ended Mar 31,
($ in millions)($ in millions)20212020$ Change% Change($ in millions)20222021$ Change% Change
Income StatementIncome StatementIncome Statement
Net interest incomeNet interest income$1,778 2,019 (241)(12)%Net interest income$1,990 1,779 211 12 %
Noninterest income:Noninterest income:Noninterest income:
Deposit-related feesDeposit-related fees266 257 Deposit-related fees293 266 27 10 
Lending-related feesLending-related fees183 172 11 Lending-related fees185 183 
Investment banking feesInvestment banking fees611 477 134 28 Investment banking fees462 611 (149)(24)
Net gains from trading activitiesNet gains from trading activities331 35 296 846 Net gains from trading activities228 331 (103)(31)
OtherOther454 428 26 Other312 434 (122)(28)
Total noninterest incomeTotal noninterest income1,845 1,369 476 35 Total noninterest income1,480 1,825 (345)(19)
Total revenueTotal revenue3,623 3,388 235 Total revenue3,470 3,604 (134)(4)
Net charge-offsNet charge-offs37 47 (10)(21)Net charge-offs(31)37 (68)NM
Change in the allowance for credit lossesChange in the allowance for credit losses(321)1,078 (1,399)NMChange in the allowance for credit losses(165)(321)156 49 
Provision for credit lossesProvision for credit losses(284)1,125 (1,409)NMProvision for credit losses(196)(284)88 31 
Noninterest expenseNoninterest expense1,833 1,870 (37)(2)Noninterest expense1,983 1,833 150 
Income before income tax expenseIncome before income tax expense2,074 393 1,681 428 Income before income tax expense1,683 2,055 (372)(18)
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense500 101 399 395 Income tax expense425 500 (75)(15)
Net incomeNet income$1,574 292 1,282 439 Net income$1,258 1,555 (297)(19)
Revenue by Line of BusinessRevenue by Line of BusinessRevenue by Line of Business
Banking:Banking:Banking:
LendingLending$453 457 (4)(1)Lending$521 453 68 15 
Treasury Management and PaymentsTreasury Management and Payments370 498 (128)(26)Treasury Management and Payments432 370 62 17 
Investment BankingInvestment Banking416 361 55 15 Investment Banking331 416 (85)(20)
Total BankingTotal Banking1,239 1,316 (77)(6)Total Banking1,284 1,239 45 
Commercial Real EstateCommercial Real Estate931 883 48 Commercial Real Estate995 912 83 
Markets:Markets:Markets:
Fixed Income, Currencies, and Commodities (FICC)Fixed Income, Currencies, and Commodities (FICC)1,144 914 230 25 Fixed Income, Currencies, and Commodities (FICC)877 1,144 (267)(23)
EquitiesEquities252 396 (144)(36)Equities267 252 15 
Credit Adjustment (CVA/DVA) and OtherCredit Adjustment (CVA/DVA) and Other36 (108)144 133 Credit Adjustment (CVA/DVA) and Other25 36 (11)(31)
Total MarketsTotal Markets1,432 1,202 230 19 Total Markets1,169 1,432 (263)(18)
OtherOther21 (13)34 262 Other22 21 
Total revenueTotal revenue$3,623 3,388 235 Total revenue$3,470 3,604 (134)(4)
Selected MetricsSelected MetricsSelected Metrics
Return on allocated capitalReturn on allocated capital17.8 %2.4 Return on allocated capital13.2 %17.6 
Efficiency ratioEfficiency ratio51 55 Efficiency ratio57 51 
Headcount (#) (period-end)Headcount (#) (period-end)8,249 7,965Headcount (#) (period-end)8,416 8,249 
NM – Not meaningful
First quarter 20212022 vs. first quarter 20202021
Revenue increaseddecreased driven by:
higherlower investment banking fees due to lower debt and equity underwriting fees as a result of lower market activity;
lower net gains from trading activities driven by higherlower client demand for asset-backed financetrading activity in residential mortgage-backed securities and high yield products, other credit products, and municipal bonds, partially offset by lower client demand for interest rate productshigher foreign exchange, rates, and lowercommodities trading revenue in equities and commodities;; and
higher investment banking feeslower other noninterest income driven by lower commercial mortgage banking income due to lower gain on sale volumes and margins, partially offset by higher advisory fees and equity and debt origination fees;income in our low-income housing business;
partially offset by:
lowerhigher net interest income reflecting the lower interest rate environment,higher loan balances and deposit spreads, partially offset by lower deposit balances, and lower trading-related assets.

Provision for credit losses decreased driven by an improving economic environment.balances.
Wells Fargo & Company17


Earnings Performance(continued)
Provision for credit losses reflected lower net charge-offs, reduced uncertainty around the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our loan portfolios, and increased uncertainty related to the risks of high inflation.
Noninterest expense decreasedincreased driven by:
lower operating losses due to lower expense for litigation accruals and customer remediation accruals;
lower expenses allocated from enterprise functions reflecting lower spending due to efficiency initiatives; and
a reduction in business travel and company events due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic;
partially offset by:
by higher personnel expense on revenue-relateddue to higher incentive compensation.compensation expense.
Table 5f: Corporate and Investment Banking – Balance Sheet
Quarter ended March 31,Quarter ended Mar 31,
(in millions)(in millions)20212020$ Change% Change(in millions)20222021$ Change% Change
Selected Balance Sheet Data (average)Selected Balance Sheet Data (average)Selected Balance Sheet Data (average)
Loans:Loans:Loans:
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial$162,290 178,254 (15,964)(9)%Commercial and industrial$191,152 162,290 28,862 18 %
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate83,858 79,988 3,870 Commercial real estate93,346 83,858 9,488 11 
Total loansTotal loans$246,148 258,242 (12,094)(5)Total loans$284,498 246,148 38,350 16 
Loans by Line of Business:Loans by Line of Business:Loans by Line of Business:
BankingBanking$86,536 96,844 (10,308)(11)Banking$102,485 86,536 15,949 18 
Commercial Real EstateCommercial Real Estate107,609 105,194 2,415 Commercial Real Estate126,248 107,609 18,639 17 
MarketsMarkets52,003 56,204 (4,201)(7)Markets55,765 52,003 3,762 
Total loansTotal loans$246,148 258,242 (12,094)(5)Total loans$284,498 246,148 38,350 16 
Trading-related assets:Trading-related assets:Trading-related assets:
Trading account securitiesTrading account securities$106,358 123,327 (16,969)(14)Trading account securities$115,687 106,358 9,329 
Reverse repurchase agreements/securities borrowedReverse repurchase agreements/securities borrowed63,965 89,132 (25,167)(28)Reverse repurchase agreements/securities borrowed54,832 63,965 (9,133)(14)
Derivative assetsDerivative assets27,102 18,284 8,818 48 Derivative assets26,244 27,102 (858)(3)
Total trading-related assetsTotal trading-related assets$197,425 230,743 (33,318)(14)Total trading-related assets$196,763 197,425 (662)— 
Total assetsTotal assets511,813 551,987 (40,174)(7)Total assets551,404 511,528 39,876 
Total depositsTotal deposits194,501 266,167 (71,666)(27)Total deposits169,181 194,501 (25,320)(13)
Allocated capitalAllocated capital34,000 34,000 — — Allocated capital36,000 34,000 2,000 
Selected Balance Sheet Data (period-end)Selected Balance Sheet Data (period-end)Selected Balance Sheet Data (period-end)
Loans:Loans:Loans:
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial$163,808 206,620 (42,812)(21)Commercial and industrial$194,201 163,808 30,393 19 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate84,836 81,152 3,684 Commercial real estate96,426 84,836 11,590 14 
Total loansTotal loans$248,644 287,772 (39,128)(14)Total loans$290,627 248,644 41,983 17 
Loans by Line of Business:Loans by Line of Business:Loans by Line of Business:
BankingBanking$88,042 118,682 (30,640)(26)Banking$107,081 88,042 19,039 22 
Commercial Real EstateCommercial Real Estate108,508 109,937 (1,429)(1)Commercial Real Estate129,375 108,508 20,867 19 
MarketsMarkets52,094 59,153 (7,059)(12)Markets54,171 52,094 2,077 
Total loansTotal loans$248,644 287,772 (39,128)(14)Total loans$290,627 248,644 41,983 17 
Trading-related assets:Trading-related assets:Trading-related assets:
Trading account securitiesTrading account securities$100,586 110,544 (9,958)(9)Trading account securities$113,763 100,586 13,177 13 
Reverse repurchase agreements/securities borrowedReverse repurchase agreements/securities borrowed71,282 79,560 (8,278)(10)Reverse repurchase agreements/securities borrowed57,579 71,282 (13,703)(19)
Derivative assetsDerivative assets24,228 24,834 (606)(2)Derivative assets26,695 24,228 2,467 10 
Total trading-related assetsTotal trading-related assets$196,096 214,938 (18,842)(9)Total trading-related assets$198,037 196,096 1,941 
Total assetsTotal assets512,340 574,660 (62,320)(11)Total assets564,976 512,045 52,931 10 
Total depositsTotal deposits188,920 260,281 (71,361)(27)Total deposits168,467 188,920 (20,453)(11)
First quarter 20212022 vs. first quarter 20202021
Total assets (average and period-end) decreased predominantly due to a decline in trading-related assetsincreased reflecting continued actions to manage under the asset cap and a decline inhigher loan balances driven by lower demandgrowth in commercial loan originations and usage of lines of credit due to the COVID-19 pandemic and higher paydowns reflecting continued client liquidity and strength in the capital markets.increased corporate spending.

Total deposits (average and period-end) decreased reflecting continued actions to manage under the asset cap.
18Wells Fargo & Company


Wealth and Investment Management provides personalized wealth management, investmentbrokerage, financial planning, lending, private banking, trust and retirementfiduciary products and services to clients across U.S.-based businesses including Wells Fargo Advisors and The Private Bank. We serve clients’ brokerage needs, and deliver financial planning, private banking, credit, and fiduciary services toaffluent, high-net worth and ultra-high-net worth individualsclients. We operate through financial advisors in our brokerage and families. In February 2021, wewealth
announced an agreement to sell Wells Fargo Asset Managementoffices, consumer bank branches, independent offices, and moved the business from the Wealthdigitally through WellsTrade® and Investment Management operating segment to Corporate. Prior period balances have been revised to conform with the current period presentation.Intuitive Investor®. Table 5g and Table 5h provide additional information for Wealth and Investment Management.
Table 5g: Wealth and Investment Management
Quarter ended March 31,Quarter ended Mar 31,
($ in millions, unless otherwise noted)($ in millions, unless otherwise noted)20212020$ Change% Change($ in millions, unless otherwise noted)20222021$ Change% Change
Income StatementIncome StatementIncome Statement
Net interest incomeNet interest income$657 838 (181)(22)%Net interest income$799 657 142 22 %
Noninterest income:Noninterest income:Noninterest income:
Investment advisory and other asset-based fees (1)Investment advisory and other asset-based fees (1)2,306 2,073 233 11 Investment advisory and other asset-based fees (1)2,476 2,306 170 
Commissions and brokerage services fees (1)Commissions and brokerage services fees (1)555 593 (38)(6)Commissions and brokerage services fees (1)454 555 (101)(18)
OtherOther26 (234)260 111 Other28 26 
Total noninterest incomeTotal noninterest income2,887 2,432 455 19 Total noninterest income2,958 2,887 71 
Total revenueTotal revenue3,544 3,270 274 Total revenue3,757 3,544 213 
Net charge-offsNet charge-offs (1)(100)Net charge-offs(4)— (4)NM
Change in the allowance for credit lossesChange in the allowance for credit losses(43)(50)NMChange in the allowance for credit losses(33)(43)10 23 
Provision for credit lossesProvision for credit losses(43)(51)NMProvision for credit losses(37)(43)14 
Noninterest expenseNoninterest expense3,028 2,657 371 14 Noninterest expense3,175 3,028 147 
Income before income tax expenseIncome before income tax expense559 605 (46)(8)Income before income tax expense619 559 60 11 
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense140 152 (12)(8)Income tax expense154 140 14 10 
Net incomeNet income$419 453 (34)(8)Net income$465 419 46 11 
Selected MetricsSelected MetricsSelected Metrics
Return on allocated capitalReturn on allocated capital18.9 %20.2 Return on allocated capital21.0 %18.9 
Efficiency ratioEfficiency ratio85 81 Efficiency ratio85 85 
Headcount (#) (period-end)Headcount (#) (period-end)27,993 29,266 (4)Headcount (#) (period-end)25,165 27,993 (10)
Advisory assets ($ in billions)Advisory assets ($ in billions)$885 661 224 34 Advisory assets ($ in billions)$912 885 27 
Other brokerage assets and deposits ($ in billions)Other brokerage assets and deposits ($ in billions)1,177 950 227 24 Other brokerage assets and deposits ($ in billions)1,168 1,177 (9)(1)
Total client assets ($ in billions)Total client assets ($ in billions)$2,062 1,611 451 28 Total client assets ($ in billions)$2,080 2,062 18 
Annualized revenue per advisor ($ in thousands) (2)(1)Annualized revenue per advisor ($ in thousands) (2)(1)1,058 909 149 16 Annualized revenue per advisor ($ in thousands) (2)(1)1,221 1,058 163 15 
Total financial and wealth advisors (#) (period-end)Total financial and wealth advisors (#) (period-end)13,277 14,364 (8)Total financial and wealth advisors (#) (period-end)12,250 13,277 (8)
Selected Balance Sheet Data (average)Selected Balance Sheet Data (average)Selected Balance Sheet Data (average)
Total loansTotal loans$80,839 77,883 2,956 Total loans$84,765 80,839 3,926 
Total depositsTotal deposits173,678 145,388 28,290 19 Total deposits185,814 173,678 12,136 
Allocated capitalAllocated capital8,750 8,750 — — Allocated capital8,750 8,750 — — 
Selected Balance Sheet Data (period-end)Selected Balance Sheet Data (period-end)Selected Balance Sheet Data (period-end)
Total loansTotal loans$81,175 78,182 2,993 Total loans$84,688 81,175 3,513 
Total depositsTotal deposits175,999 162,370 13,629 Total deposits183,727 175,999 7,728 
NM – Not meaningful
(1)In first quarter 2021, trust and investment management fees and asset-based brokerage fees were combined into a single line item for investment advisory and other asset-based fees, and brokerage commissions and other brokerage services fees were combined into a single line item for commissions and brokerage services fees. Prior period balances have been revised to conform with the current period presentation.
(2)Represents annualized segment total revenue divided by average total financial and wealth advisors for the period.
First quarter 20212022 vs. first quarter 20202021
Revenue increased driven by:
higher investment advisory and other asset-based fees driven bydue to higher market valuations on WIM advisory assets; and
higher deferred compensation plan investment results included in other noninterestnet interest income (largely offset by personnel expense);reflecting higher interest rates, as well as higher deposit and loan balances;
partially offset by:
lower net interest income reflecting thecommissions and brokerage services fees due to lower interest rate environment, partially offset by higher average deposit balances.transactional revenue.
Provision for credit lossesNoninterest expense decreasedincreased driven by an improving economic environment.higher personnel expense due to higher revenue-related compensation expense.
Noninterest expenseTotal loans (average) increased due to higher personnel expense driven by higher revenue-related compensation and higher deferred compensation expense (largely offset by net gains from equity securities).securities-based loan balances.

Total deposits (average and period-end)(average) increased primarily due to growth in brokerage clients’ cash balances.higher levels of customer liquidity.

Wells Fargo & Company19


Earnings Performance(continued)
WIM Advisory Assets In addition to transactional accounts, WIM offers advisory account relationships to brokerage customers. Fees from advisory accounts are based on a percentage of the market value of the assets as of the beginning of the quarter, which vary across the account types based on the distinct services provided, and are affected by investment performance as well as asset inflows and outflows. Advisory accounts include assets that are financial advisor-directed and separately managed by third-party managers, as well as certain client-directed brokerage assets where we earn a fee for advisory and other services, but do not have investment discretion.
WIM also manages personal trust and other assets for high net worth clients, with fee income earned based on a percentage of the market value of these assets. Table 5h presents advisory assets activity by WIM line of business for first quarter 2021 and 2020.business. Management believes that advisory assets is a useful metric because it allows management, investors, and others to assess how changes in asset amounts may impact the generation of certain asset-based fees.
For first quarter 20212022 and 2020,2021, the average fee rate by account type ranged from 50 to 120 basis points.
Table 5h: WIM Advisory Assets
Quarter endedQuarter ended
(in billions)(in billions)Balance, beginning of periodInflows (1)Outflows (2)Market impact (3)Balance, end of period(in billions)Balance, beginning of periodInflows (1)Outflows (2)Market impact (3)Balance, end of period
March 31, 2022March 31, 2022
Client-directed (4)Client-directed (4)$205.6 8.8 (10.2)(10.5)193.7 
Financial advisor-directed (5)Financial advisor-directed (5)255.5 12.6 (9.9)(11.0)247.2 
Separate accounts (6)Separate accounts (6)203.3 7.5 (7.0)(11.0)192.8 
Mutual fund advisory (7)Mutual fund advisory (7)102.1 3.2 (4.0)(6.2)95.1 
Total Wells Fargo AdvisorsTotal Wells Fargo Advisors$766.5 32.1 (31.1)(38.7)728.8 
The Private Bank (8)The Private Bank (8)198.0 7.4 (11.7)(10.1)183.6 
Total WIM advisory assetsTotal WIM advisory assets$964.5 39.5 (42.8)(48.8)912.4 
March 31, 2021March 31, 2021March 31, 2021
Client-directed (4)Client-directed (4)$186.3 10.6 (9.8)5.6 192.7 Client-directed (4)$186.3 10.6 (9.8)5.6 192.7 
Financial advisor-directed (5)Financial advisor-directed (5)211.0 12.3 (9.0)9.1 223.4 Financial advisor-directed (5)211.0 12.3 (9.0)9.1 223.4 
Separate accounts (6)Separate accounts (6)174.6 8.5 (7.0)7.0 183.1 Separate accounts (6)174.6 8.5 (7.0)7.0 183.1 
Mutual fund advisory (7)Mutual fund advisory (7)91.4 4.0 (3.5)2.8 94.7 Mutual fund advisory (7)91.4 4.0 (3.5)2.8 94.7 
Total Retail Brokerage$663.3 35.4 (29.3)24.5 693.9 
Total Private Wealth (8)189.4 8.9 (12.5)5.7 191.5 
Total WIM advisory assets$852.7 44.3 (41.8)30.2 885.4 
March 31, 2020
Client directed (4)$169.4 10.1 (9.6)(27.2)142.7 
Financial advisor directed (5)176.3 10.7 (8.6)(26.0)152.4 
Separate accounts (6)160.1 6.8 (8.5)(24.2)134.2 
Mutual fund advisory (7)83.7 3.2 (4.5)(12.9)69.5 
Total Retail Brokerage$589.5 30.8 (31.2)(90.3)498.8 
Total Private Wealth (8)188.0 8.5 (11.0)(23.7)161.8 
Total Wells Fargo AdvisorsTotal Wells Fargo Advisors$663.3 35.4 (29.3)24.5 693.9 
The Private Bank (8)The Private Bank (8)189.4 8.9 (12.5)5.7 191.5 
Total WIM advisory assetsTotal WIM advisory assets$777.5 39.3 (42.2)(114.0)660.6 Total WIM advisory assets$852.7 44.3 (41.8)30.2 885.4 
(1)Inflows include new advisory account assets, contributions, dividends and interest.
(2)Outflows include closed advisory account assets, withdrawals and client management fees.
(3)Market impact reflects gains and losses on portfolio investments.
(4)Investment advice and other services are provided to client, but decisions are made by the client and the fees earned are based on a percentage of the advisory account assets, not the number and size of transactions executed by the client.
(5)Professionally managed portfolios with fees earned based on respective strategies and as a percentage of certain client assets.
(6)Professional advisory portfolios managed by Wells Fargo Asset Management or third-party asset managers. Fees are earned based on a percentage of certain client assets.
(7)Program with portfolios constructed of load-waived, no-load and institutional share class mutual funds. Fees are earned based on a percentage of certain client assets.
(8)Discretionary and non-discretionary portfolios held in personal trusts, investment agency, or custody accounts with fees earned based on a percentage of client assets.
20Wells Fargo & Company


Corporate includes corporate treasury and enterprise functions, net of allocations (including funds transfer pricing, capital, liquidity and certain expenses), in support of the reportable operating segments, as well as our investment portfolio and affiliated venture capital and private equity partnerships.businesses. In addition, Corporate includes all restructuring charges related to our efficiency initiatives. See Note 19 (Restructuring Charges) to
Financial Statements in this Report for additional information on restructuring charges. Corporate also includes certain lines of business that management has determined are no longer
consistent with the long-term strategic goals of the Company, including our student loan and rail car leasing businesses, as well as results for previously divested businesses. In February 2021, we announced an agreement to sell Wells Fargo Asset Management and moved the business from the Wealth and Investment Management operating segment to Corporate. Prior period balances have been revised to conform with the current period presentation. Table 5i and
Table 5j and Table 5k provide additional information for Corporate.
Table 5i: Corporate – Income Statement and Selected Metrics
Quarter ended March 31,Quarter ended Mar 31,
($ in millions, unless otherwise noted)($ in millions, unless otherwise noted)20212020$ Change% Change($ in millions, unless otherwise noted)20222021$ Change% Change
Income StatementIncome StatementIncome Statement
Net interest incomeNet interest income$(430)819 (1,249)NMNet interest income$(818)(390)(428)NM
Noninterest incomeNoninterest income1,319 (119)1,438 NMNoninterest income806 1,417 (611)(43)%
Total revenueTotal revenue889 700 189 27 %Total revenue(12)1,027 (1,039)NM
Net charge-offsNet charge-offs77 102 (25)(25)Net charge-offs(6)77 (83)NM
Change in the allowance for credit lossesChange in the allowance for credit losses20 160 (140)(88)Change in the allowance for credit losses(14)20 (34)NM
Provision for credit lossesProvision for credit losses97 262 (165)(63)Provision for credit losses(20)97 (117)NM
Noninterest expenseNoninterest expense1,095 567 528 93 Noninterest expense786 1,231 (445)(36)
Loss before income tax expense (benefit)(303)(129)(174)NM
Income tax expense (benefit)(364)554 (918)NM
Less: Net income (loss) from noncontrolling interests (1)53 (149)202 136 
Net income (loss)$8 (534)542 101 
Loss before income tax benefitLoss before income tax benefit(778)(301)(477)NM
Income tax benefitIncome tax benefit(227)(275)48 17 
Less: Net income from noncontrolling interests (1)Less: Net income from noncontrolling interests (1)128 53 75 142 
Net lossNet loss$(679)(79)(600)NM
Selected MetricsSelected MetricsSelected Metrics
Headcount (#) (period-end) (2)Headcount (#) (period-end) (2)82,067 77,606 Headcount (#) (period-end) (2)82,363 84,238 (2)
Wells Fargo Asset Management assets under management ($ in billions)$590 518 72 14 
NM – Not meaningful
(1)Reflects results attributable to noncontrolling interests predominantly associated with the Company’s consolidated venture capital investments.
(2)Beginning in
First quarter 2022 vs. first quarter 2021 employees who were notified of displacement remained as headcount in their respective operating segment rather than included in Corporate.
First quarter 2021 vs. first quarter 2020
Revenue increaseddecreased driven by:
higher gains on equity securitieslower net interest income due to impairmentshigher deposit crediting rates paid to the operating segments, as well as the sales of our student loan portfolio and our Corporate Trust Services business in first quarter 2020 related to our affiliated venture capital and private equity partnerships;2021;
higher deferred compensation planlower investment results (largely offset by personnel expense);advisory and other asset-based fees due to divestitures in fourth quarter 2021;
a gain on the sale of a portion of our student loan portfolio in first quarter 2021; and
lower gains from debt securities due to lower gains on sales of agency MBS as a result of decreased sales volumes;
partially offset by:
lower net interest income reflecting the lower interest rate environment and unfavorable hedge ineffectiveness accounting results; and
lowerhigher unrealized gains on debtnonmarketable equity securities due to decreasedfrom our affiliated venture capital and private equity businesses and higher realized gains on the sales volumes.of equity securities, partially offset by higher impairment.

Provision for credit losses decreased driven by an improving economic environment.reflected lower net charge-offs.

Noninterest expense increaseddecreased due to:
higher stock-based compensation on higher market valuations;
higher deferred compensation plan expense;the impact of business divestitures; and
a write-down of goodwill in first quarter 2021 related to the sale of a portion of our student loan portfolio;
partially offset by:
lower professional and outside services expense driven by reduced project spending due to efficiency initiatives.portfolio.
As of March 31, 2021,
Corporate includes our rail car leasing business, which had long-lived operating lease assets (as a lessor) of $5.6$5.0 billion, which was net of $1.8$2.2 billion of accumulated depreciation.depreciation, as of March 31, 2022. The average age of our rail cars is 2122 years and the rail cars are typically leased under short-term leases of 3 to 5 years. Our three largest concentrations, which represented 55% of our rail car fleet as of March 31, 2021,2022, were rail cars used for the transportation of agricultural grain, coal, and cement/sand products. ImpairmentsImpairment may result in the future based on changing economic and market conditions affecting the long-term demand and utility of specific types of rail cars. Our assumptions for impairment are sensitive to estimated utilization and rental rates, as well as the estimated economic life of the leased asset. For moreadditional information on the accounting for impairment of operating lease assets, see Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) to Financial Statements in our 20202021 Form 10-K.
Corporate includesAs of March 31, 2022, we completed the transition of substantially all of the assets under management (AUM) and assets under administration (AUA) for Institutional Retirement and Trust (IRT) client assets of $22 billion and $668 billion, respectively, at March 31, 2021, which we continue to administer at the direction of the buyer pursuant to a transition services agreement. The transition services agreement has been extended and will now terminate no later than December 2021.
Wells Fargo & Company21


Earnings Performance(continued)
Table 5j: Corporate – Balance Sheet
Quarter ended March 31,Quarter ended Mar 31,
(in millions)(in millions)20212020$ Change% Change(in millions)20222021$ Change% Change
Selected Balance Sheet Data (average)Selected Balance Sheet Data (average)Selected Balance Sheet Data (average)
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cashCash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash$222,797 122,459 100,338 82 %Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash$178,747 222,799 (44,052)(20)%
Available-for-sale debt securitiesAvailable-for-sale debt securities200,421 244,834 (44,413)(18)Available-for-sale debt securities156,756 200,421 (43,665)(22)
Held-to-maturity debt securitiesHeld-to-maturity debt securities217,346 157,788 59,558 38 Held-to-maturity debt securities275,510 217,346 58,164 27 
Equity securitiesEquity securities10,904 13,970 (3,066)(22)Equity securities15,760 10,904 4,856 45 
Total loansTotal loans10,228 21,502 (11,274)(52)Total loans9,292 10,228 (936)(9)
Total assetsTotal assets727,440 629,210 98,230 16 Total assets687,341 727,628 (40,287)(6)
Total depositsTotal deposits27,861 80,248 (52,387)(65)Total deposits27,039 46,490 (19,451)(42)
Selected Balance Sheet Data (period-end)Selected Balance Sheet Data (period-end)Selected Balance Sheet Data (period-end)
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cashCash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash$257,887 123,943 133,944 108 Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash$175,201 257,887 (82,686)(32)
Available-for-sale debt securitiesAvailable-for-sale debt securities188,724 239,051 (50,327)(21)Available-for-sale debt securities157,164 188,724 (31,560)(17)
Held-to-maturity debt securitiesHeld-to-maturity debt securities231,352 169,070 62,282 37 Held-to-maturity debt securities277,965 231,352 46,613 20 
Equity securitiesEquity securities11,093 14,358 (3,265)(23)Equity securities16,137 11,093 5,044 45 
Total loansTotal loans10,516 22,085 (11,569)(52)Total loans9,101 10,516 (1,415)(13)
Total assetsTotal assets753,730 622,795 130,935 21 Total assets682,912 753,899 (70,987)(9)
Total depositsTotal deposits24,347 71,783 (47,436)(66)Total deposits23,715 42,487 (18,772)(44)
First quarter 20212022 vs. first quarter 20202021
Total assets (average and period-end) increaseddecreased due to:
an increasea decrease in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash managed by corporate treasury as a result of an increase in loans and a decrease in long-term debt and short-term borrowings, partially offset by an increase in deposits from the reportable operating segments;
a decline in available-for-sale debt securities related to portfolio rebalancing to manage liquidity and interest rate risk; and
a decline in loans as a result of the sale of our student loan portfolio in 2021;
partially offset by:
an increase in held-to-maturity debt securities related to portfolio rebalancing to manage liquidity and interest rate risk;
partially offset by:
a decline in available-for-sale debt securities related to portfolio rebalancing to manage liquidity and interest rate risk;
a decline in equity securities due to the transition from equity securities to derivative instruments for economic hedges of the deferred compensation plan liabilities in second quarter 2020 and a reduction in Federal Home Loan Bank stock; and
a declinean increase in loans dueequity securities related to the sale of a portion of our student loan portfolio in first quarter 2021.affiliated venture capital business.

Total deposits (average and period-end) decreased reflecting actions taken to manage under the asset cap.

Wells Fargo Asset Management (WFAM) Assets Under Management We earn investment advisory and other asset-based fees from managing and administering assets through WFAM, which offers Wells Fargo proprietary mutual funds and manages institutional separate accounts. Generally, we earn fees from AUM where we have discretionary management authority over the investments and generate fees as a percentage of the market value of the AUM. WFAM assets under management consist of equity, alternative, balanced, fixed income, money market, and stable value, and include client assets that are managed or sub-advised on behalf of other Wells Fargo lines of business. Table 5k presents WFAM AUM activity for first quarter 2021 and 2020. Management believes that AUM is a useful metric because it allows management, investors, and others to assess how changes in asset amounts may impact the generation of certain asset-based fees.
Table 5k:WFAM Assets Under Management
Quarter ended
(in billions)Balance, beginning of periodInflows (1)Outflows (2)Market impact (3)Balance, end
of period
March 31, 2021
Money market funds (4)$197.4  (6.2) 191.2 
Other assets managed405.6 23.8 (30.3)0.1 399.2 
Total WFAM assets under management$603.0 23.8 (36.5)0.1 590.4 
March 31, 2020
Money market funds (4)$130.6 35.6 — — 166.2 
Other assets managed378.2 26.2 (28.6)(24.2)351.6 
Total WFAM assets under management$508.8 61.8 (28.6)(24.2)517.8 
(1)Inflows include new managed account assets, contributions, dividends and interest.
(2)Outflows include closed managed account assets, withdrawals and client management fees.
(3)Market impact reflects gains and losses on portfolio investments.
(4)Money Market funds activity is presented on a net inflow or net outflow basis, because the gross flows are not meaningful nor used by management as an indicator of performance.
22Wells Fargo & Company


Balance Sheet Analysis

At March 31, 2021,2022, our assets totaled $1.96$1.94 trillion, up $4.4down $8.4 billion from December 31, 2020.2021.
The following discussion provides additional information about the major components of our consolidated balance sheet.
See the “Capital Management” section in this Report for information on changes in our equity.
Available-for-Sale and Held-to-Maturity Debt Securities

Table 6: Available-for-Sale and Held-to-Maturity Debt Securities
March 31, 2021December 31, 2020March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
($ in millions)($ in millions)Amortized
cost, net (1)
Net
unrealized gains
Fair valueWeighted
average expected maturity (yrs)
Amortized
cost, net (1)
Net
unrealized gains
Fair valueWeighted average expected maturity (yrs)($ in millions)Amortized
cost, net (1)
Net
 unrealized gains (losses)
Fair valueWeighted
average expected maturity (yrs)
Amortized
cost, net (1)
Net
 unrealized gains (losses)
Fair valueWeighted average expected maturity (yrs)
Available-for-sale (2)Available-for-sale (2)197,805 3,045 200,850 5.1 215,533 4,859 220,392 4.5 Available-for-sale (2)173,118 (4,682)168,436 5.9 175,463 1,781 177,244 5.2 
Held-to-maturity (3)Held-to-maturity (3)232,192 1,767 233,959 6.0 205,720 6,587 212,307 4.5 Held-to-maturity (3)280,808 (16,167)264,641 7.6 272,022 364 272,386 6.3 
TotalTotal$429,997 4,812 434,809 n/a421,253 11,446 432,699 n/aTotal$453,926 (20,849)433,077 n/a447,485 2,145 449,630 n/a
(1)Represents amortized cost of the securities, net of the allowance for credit losses of $41$9 million and $28$8 million related to available-for-sale debt securities and $89$84 million and $41$96 million related to held-to-maturity debt securities at March 31, 2021,2022 and December 31, 2020.2021, respectively.
(2)Available-for-sale debt securities are carried on the consolidated balance sheet at fair value.
(3)Held-to-maturity debt securities are carried on the consolidated balance sheet at amortized cost, net of the allowance for credit losses.
Table 6 presents a summary of our portfolio of investments in available-for-sale (AFS) and held-to-maturity (HTM) debt securities. See the “Balance Sheet Analysis – Available-for-Sale and Held-to-Maturity Debt Securities” section in our 20202021 Form 10-K for information on our investment management objectives and practices and the “Risk Management Asset/Liability Management” section in this Report for information on liquidity and interest rate risk.
The fair valueamortized cost, net of the allowance for credit losses, of AFS and HTM debt securities increased from December 31, 2021. We continued to purchase AFS and HTM debt securities, including HTM debt securities through securitizations of LHFS, which more than offset portfolio runoff and AFS debt security sales. In addition, we transferred $14.7 billion of AFS debt securities decreased from December 31, 2020, as purchases were more than offset by runoff, sales and transfers to HTM debt securities in first quarter 2022 due to actions taken to reposition the overall portfolio for capital management purposes.
The total net amortized cost ofunrealized gains (losses) on AFS and HTM debt securities increaseddecreased from December 31, 2020, as purchases2021, driven by higher interest rates and transfers from AFS debt securities were partially offset by runoff.wider credit spreads.
At March 31, 2021, 93%2022, 98% of the combined AFS and HTM debt securities portfolio was rated AA- or above. Ratings are based on external ratings where available and, where not available, based on internal credit grades.
The total net unrealized gains on AFS and HTM debt securities decreased from December 31, 2020, driven by higher interest rates, partially offset by tighter credit spreads. See Note 3 (Available-for-Sale and Held-to-Maturity Debt Securities) to Financial Statements in this Report for additional information on AFS and HTM debt securities, including a summary of debt securities by security type.
Wells Fargo & Company23


Balance Sheet Analysis (continued)

Loan Portfolios
Table 7 provides a summary of total outstanding loans by portfolio segment. Commercial loans were relatively flat compared with December 31, 2020. Consumer loans decreasedincreased from December 31, 2020,2021, predominantly due to:to an increase in the commercial and industrial loan portfolio, driven by higher loan demand resulting in increased originations and loan draws, partially offset by paydowns. Consumer loans increased from
paydowns exceeding originations
December 31, 2021, predominantly driven by an increase in the residential mortgage loans;– first lien portfolio due to loan originations of $18.4 billion, partially offset by loan paydowns and
seasonally lower credit card balances. the transfer of first lien mortgage loans to loans held for sale (LHFS), substantially all of which related to the sales of loans purchased from GNMA loan securitization pools in prior periods.
Table 7: Loan Portfolios
(in millions)(in millions)March 31, 2021December 31, 2020(in millions)March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
CommercialCommercial$477,520 478,417 Commercial$526,714 513,120 
ConsumerConsumer384,052 409,220 Consumer385,093 382,274 
Total loansTotal loans$861,572 887,637 Total loans$911,807 895,394 
Change from prior year-endChange from prior year-end$(26,065)(74,628)Change from prior year-end$16,413 7,757 
Average loan balances and a comparative detail of average loan balances is included in Table 1 under “Earnings Performance – Net Interest Income” earlier in this Report. Additional information on total loans outstanding by portfolio segment and class of financing receivable is included in the “Risk Management – Credit Risk Management” section in this Report. Period-end balances and other loan related information are in Note 4 (Loans and Related Allowance for Credit Losses) to Financial Statements in this Report.
See the “Balance Sheet Analysis – Loan Portfolios” section in our 20202021 Form 10-K for additional information regarding contractual loan maturities and the distribution of loans to changes in interest rates.


24Wells Fargo & Company23


Balance Sheet Analysis (continued)

Deposits
Deposits increaseddecreased from December 31, 2020,2021, reflecting:
consumer customers’ preferences for liquidity givenlower interest-bearing demand deposits driven by the economic uncertainty associated withtransition of client assets related to the COVID-19 pandemic, government stimulus programs,sale of trust deposits, and lower customer spending, as well as seasonality for items such as income tax refunds;
partially offset by:
actions taken to manage under the asset cap resulting in declines in time deposits, such as brokered certificates of deposit (CDs);
deposit (CDs), and interest-bearingpartially offset by:
higher savings deposits in non-U.S. offices.driven by seasonality for items such as income tax refunds.

Table 8 provides additional information regarding deposits. Information regarding the impact of deposits on net interest income and a comparison of average deposit balances is provided in the “Earnings Performance – Net Interest Income” section and Table 1 earlier in this Report.
Table 8: Deposits
($ in millions)($ in millions)Mar 31,
2021
% of
total
deposits
Dec 31,
2020
% of
total 
deposits 
% Change($ in millions)Mar 31,
2022
% of
total
deposits
Dec 31,
2021
% of
total 
deposits 
% Change
Noninterest-bearing demand depositsNoninterest-bearing demand deposits$494,087 34 %$467,068 33 %Noninterest-bearing demand deposits$529,957 36 %$527,748 36 %— 
Interest-bearing demand depositsInterest-bearing demand deposits452,484 32 447,446 32 Interest-bearing demand deposits457,238 31 465,887 31 (2)
Savings depositsSavings deposits423,388 29 404,935 29 Savings deposits447,096 30 439,600 30 
Time depositsTime deposits39,446 3 49,775 (21)Time deposits26,089 2 29,461 (11)
Interest-bearing deposits in non-U.S. officesInterest-bearing deposits in non-U.S. offices27,714 2 35,157 (21)Interest-bearing deposits in non-U.S. offices20,974 1 19,783 
Total depositsTotal deposits$1,437,119 100 %$1,404,381 100 %Total deposits$1,481,354 100 %$1,482,479 100 %— 

24Wells Fargo & Company25


Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

In the ordinary course of business, we engage in financial transactions that are not recorded on the consolidated balance sheet, or may be recorded on the consolidated balance sheet in amounts that are different from the full contract or notional amount of the transaction. Our off-balance sheet arrangements include commitments to lend and purchase debt and equity securities, transactions with unconsolidated entities, guarantees, derivatives, and other commitments. These transactions are designed to (1) meet the financial needs of customers, (2) manage our credit, market or liquidity risks, and/or (3) diversify our funding sources.

Commitments to Lend
We enter into commitments to lend to customers, which are usually at a stated interest rate, if funded, and for specific purposes and time periods. When we enter into commitments, we are exposed to credit risk. The maximum credit risk for these commitments will generally be lower than the contractual amount because a significant portion of these commitments are not funded. For additional information, see Note 4 (Loans and Related Allowance for Credit Losses) to Financial Statements in this Report.

Transactions with Unconsolidated Entities
In the normal course of business, we enter into various types of on- and off-balance sheet transactions with special purpose entities (SPEs), which are corporations, trusts, limited liability companies or partnerships that are established for a limited purpose. Generally, SPEs are formed in connection with securitization transactions and are considered variable interest entities (VIEs). For additional information, see Note 8 (Securitizations and Variable Interest Entities) to Financial Statements in this Report.
Guarantees and Other Arrangements
Guarantees are contracts that contingently require us to make payments to a guaranteed party based on an event or a change in an underlying asset, liability, rate or index. Guarantees are generally in the form of standby letters of credit,and direct pay letters of credit, written options, recourse obligations, exchange and clearing house guarantees, indemnifications, and other types of similar arrangements. For additional information, see Note 11 (Guarantees and Other Commitments) to Financial Statements in this Report.

Commitments to Purchase Debt and Equity Securities
We enter into commitments to purchase securities under resale agreements. We also may enter into commitments to purchase debt and equity securities to provide capital for customers’ funding, liquidity or other future needs. For additional information, see Note 11 (Guarantees and Other Commitments) to Financial Statements in this Report.

Derivatives
We use derivatives to manage exposure to market risk, including interest rate risk, credit risk and foreign currency risk, and to assist customers with their risk management objectives. Derivatives are recorded on the consolidated balance sheet at fair value, and volume can be measured in terms of the notional amount, which is generally not exchanged, but is used only as the basis on which interest and other payments are determined. The notional amount is not recorded on the consolidated balance sheet and is not, when viewed in isolation, a meaningful measure of the risk profile of the instruments. For additional information, see Note 14 (Derivatives) to Financial Statements in this Report.
26Wells Fargo & Company25


Risk Management
Wells Fargo manages a variety of risks that can significantly affect our financial performance and our ability to meet the expectations of our customers, shareholders, regulators and other stakeholders. We continue to monitor our business, including our loan portfolios, for potential direct, indirect, and macro-economic impacts stemming from the conflict in Ukraine and any associated economic sanctions.
For additional information about how we manage risk, see the “Risk Management” section in our 20202021 Form 10-K. The discussion that follows supplements our discussion of the management of certain risks contained in the “Risk Management” section in our 20202021 Form 10-K.
Credit Risk Management
We define credit risk as the risk of loss associated with a borrower or counterparty default (failure to meet obligations in accordance with agreed upon terms). Credit risk exists with many of ourthe Company’s assets and exposures such as loans, debt security holdings,securities, and certain derivatives, and loans.derivatives.
The Board’s Risk Committee has primary oversight responsibility for credit risk. A Credit Subcommittee of the Risk Committee assists the Risk Committee in providing oversight of credit risk. At the management level, Credit Risk, which is part of IRM,Independent Risk Management, has oversight responsibility for credit risk. Credit Risk reports to the CROChief Risk Officer and supports periodic reports related to credit risk provided to the Board’s Risk Committee or its Credit Subcommittee.

Loan Portfolio
Our loan portfolios represent the largest component of assets on our consolidated balance sheet for which we have credit risk. Table 9 presents our total loans outstanding by portfolio segment and class of financing receivable.

Table 9: Total Loans Outstanding by Portfolio Segment and Class of Financing Receivable
(in millions)(in millions)Mar 31, 2021Dec 31, 2020(in millions)Mar 31, 2022Dec 31, 2021
Commercial:Commercial:Commercial:
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial$319,055 318,805 Commercial and industrial$362,137 350,436 
Real estate mortgageReal estate mortgage121,198 121,720 Real estate mortgage129,495 127,733 
Real estate constructionReal estate construction21,533 21,805 Real estate construction20,613 20,092 
Lease financingLease financing15,734 16,087 Lease financing14,469 14,859 
Total commercialTotal commercial477,520 478,417 Total commercial526,714 513,120 
Consumer:Consumer:Consumer:
Residential mortgage – first lienResidential mortgage – first lien254,363 276,674 Residential mortgage – first lien245,242 242,270 
Residential mortgage – junior lienResidential mortgage – junior lien21,308 23,286 Residential mortgage – junior lien15,392 16,618 
Credit cardCredit card34,246 36,664 Credit card38,639 38,453 
AutoAuto49,210 48,187 Auto57,083 56,659 
Other consumerOther consumer24,925 24,409 Other consumer28,737 28,274 
Total consumerTotal consumer384,052 409,220 Total consumer385,093 382,274 
Total loansTotal loans$861,572 887,637 Total loans$911,807 895,394 
We manage our credit risk by establishing what we believe are sound credit policies for underwriting new business, while monitoring and reviewing the performance of our existing loan portfolios. We employ various credit risk management and monitoring activities to mitigate risks associated with multiple risk factors affecting loans we hold including:
Loan concentrations and related credit quality;
Counterparty credit risk;
Economic and market conditions;
Legislative or regulatory mandates;
Changes in interest rates;
Merger and acquisition activities; and
Reputation risk.

In addition, the Company will continue to integrate climate considerations into its credit risk management activities.
Our credit risk management oversight process is governed centrally, but provides for direct management and accountability by our lines of business. Our overall credit process includes comprehensive credit policies, disciplined credit underwriting, frequent and detailed risk measurement and modeling, extensive credit training programs, and a continual loan review and audit process.
A key to our credit risk management is adherence to a well-controlled underwriting process, which we believe is appropriate for the needs of our customers as well as investors who purchase the loans or securities collateralized by the loans.
Credit Quality Overview  Credit quality in first quarter 2021 reflected continued improvement in the economic environment. In particular:2022 reflected:
Nonaccrual loans were $8.1$6.9 billion at March 31, 2021,2022, down from $8.7$7.2 billion at December 31, 2020.2021. Commercial nonaccrual loans decreased to $4.2$2.0 billion at March 31, 2022, compared with $2.4 billion at December 31, 2021, and consumer nonaccrual loans increased to $4.9 billion at March 31, 2022, compared with $4.8 billion at December 31, 2020, and consumer nonaccrual loans declined to $3.8 billion at March 31, 2021, compared with $3.9 billion at December 31, 2020.2021. Nonaccrual loans represented 0.93%0.75% of total loans at March 31, 2021,2022, compared with 0.98%0.81% at December 31, 2020.2021.
Net loan charge-offs (recoveries) as a percentage of our average commercial and consumer loan portfolios were (0.02)% and 0.35%, respectively, in first quarter 2022, compared with 0.13% and 0.37%, respectively, in first quarter 2021, compared with 0.25% and 0.53% in first quarter 2020.2021.
Loans that are not government insured/guaranteed and 90 days or more past due and still accruing were $269$267 million and $598$409 million in our commercial and consumer portfolios, respectively, at March 31, 2021,2022, compared with $78$235 million and $612$424 million at December 31, 2020.2021.
Our provision for credit losses for loans was $(1.1)$(775) million in first quarter 2022, compared with $(1.1) billion in first quarter 2021 compared with $3.8 billion for the same period a year ago..
The ACL for loans decreased to $18.0$12.7 billion, or 2.09%1.39% of total loans, at March 31, 2021,2022, compared with $19.7$13.8 billion, or 2.22%1.54%, at December 31, 2020.2021.

Additional information on our loan portfolios and our credit quality trends follows.

26Wells Fargo & Company27


COVID-Related Lending AccommodationsDuring 2020, we provided accommodations to customers in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, including payment deferrals, and other expanded assistance for mortgage, credit card, auto, small business, personal and commercial lending customers. With the exception of residential mortgage-related accommodation programs, the COVID-related lending accommodations instituted during 2020 were no longer offered as of December 31, 2020. Residential mortgage accommodation programs, which continued during first quarter 2021, offered payment deferrals for up to a total of 18 months. Table 10 summarizes the unpaid principal balance (UPB) of consumer loans that received accommodations under loan modification programs established to assist customers with the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic (COVID-related modifications) and that remained in a deferral period as of March 31, 2021.
Based on guidance in the CARES Act and the Interagency Statement on Loan Modifications and Reporting for Financial Institutions Working with Customers Affected by the Coronavirus (Revised) issued by federal banking regulators in April 2020 (the Interagency Statement), both of which we elected to apply, loan modifications related to COVID-19 and that meet certain other criteria are exempt from troubled debt restructuring (TDR) classification. Additionally, our election to apply the TDR relief provided by the CARES Act and the Interagency Statement impacts our regulatory capital ratios as these loan modifications
related to COVID-19 are not adjusted to a higher risk-weighting normally required with TDR classification. At March 31, 2021, substantially all residential mortgage loans that were in a deferral period, excluding those that were government insured/guaranteed, met the criteria for TDR relief and were therefore not classified as TDRs. For additional information regarding the TDR relief provided by the CARES Act and the clarifying TDR accounting guidance from the Interagency Statement, see Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) to Financial Statements in our 2020 Form 10-K.
Customer payment deferral activities instituted in response to the COVID-19 pandemic could continue to delay the recognition of net charge-offs, delinquencies, and nonaccrual status for those customers who would have otherwise moved into past due or nonaccrual status. Customer loans that are not further modified upon exit from the deferral period may be placed on nonaccrual status or charged-off in accordance with our policies if customers are unable to resume making payments in accordance with the contractual terms of their agreement. As of March 31, 2021, substantially all of our consumer loans were current after exiting the deferral period. For additional information about our COVID-related modifications, see the “RiskRisk Management – Credit Risk Management – COVID-Related Lending Accommodations” section and Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) to Financial Statements in our 2020 Form 10-K.
Table 10:Consumer Loan Modifications Related to COVID-19
($ in millions)Unpaid principal
balance of modified
loans still in deferral period at Mar 31, 2021
% of loan class (1)% current at
Mar 31, 2021 after exit from deferral period (2)
Consumer:
Residential mortgage – first lien (3)$9,210 %97 
Residential mortgage – junior lien (3)1,274 93 
All other consumer (4)221 *92 
Subtotal10,705 
Residential mortgage – first lien (government insured/guaranteed) (5)14,165 
Total consumer$24,870 
*Less than 1%.(continued)
(1)Based on total loans outstanding at March 31, 2021.
(2)Represents the UPB of loans that exited the deferral period and had a balance that was less than 30 days past due as of March 31, 2021.
(3)For residential mortgage loans still in active COVID-related accommodation programs as of March 31, 2021, 95% of first lien and 84% of junior lien mortgage loans had a loan-to-value ratio that was 80% or lower.
(4)Includes credit card, auto, and other consumer loans (including personal lines/loans).
(5)Represents residential mortgage – first lien loans insured by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) or guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) that were primarily repurchased from GNMA loan securitization pools. For additional information on GNMA loan securitization pools, see the “Risk Management – Credit Risk Management – Risks Relating to Servicing Activities” section in this Report. FHA/VA loans are entitled to payment deferrals of scheduled principal and interest up to a total of 18 months.
Significant Loan Portfolio Reviews  Measuring and monitoring our credit risk is an ongoing process that tracks delinquencies, collateral values, Fair Isaac Corporation (FICO) scores, economic trends by geographic areas, loan-level risk grading for certain portfolios (typically commercial) and other indications of credit risk. Our credit risk monitoring process is designed to enable early identification of developing risk and to support our determination of an appropriate allowance for credit losses. The following discussion provides additional characteristics and analysis of our significant portfolios. See Note 4 (Loans and Related Allowance for Credit Losses) to Financial Statements in this Report for more analysis and credit metric information for each of the following portfolios.

COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL LOANS AND LEASE FINANCING
For purposes of portfolio risk management, we aggregate commercial and industrial loans and lease financing according to market segmentation and standard industry codes. We generally subject commercial and industrial loans and lease
financing to individual risk assessment using our internal borrower and collateral quality ratings. Our ratings are aligned to regulatory definitions of pass and criticized categories with criticized segmented among special mention, substandard, doubtful and loss categories.
We had $18.0$11.8 billion of the commercial and industrial loanloans and lease financing portfolio internally classified as criticized in accordance with regulatory guidance at March 31, 2021,2022, compared with $19.3$13.0 billion at December 31, 2020.2021. The change was driven by decreases in the real estate and construction, technology, telecom and media, oil, gas and pipelines, technology, telecom and media, and financials except banksretail industries, reflecting improvement inas these industries continue to recover from the economic environment.effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.
The majority of our commercial and industrial loans and lease financing portfolio is secured by short-term assets, such as accounts receivable, inventory and debt securities, as well as long-lived assets, such as equipment and other business assets. Generally, the primary source of repayment for this portfolio is the operating cash flows of customers, with the collateral
Wells Fargo & Company27

Risk Management – Credit Risk Management (continued)

securing this portfolio representing a secondary source of repayment.
The portfolio remained flatincreased at March 31, 2021,2022, compared with December 31, 2020, as a result of limited2021, driven by higher loan demand resulting in increased originations and loan draws, partially offset
by paydowns. Table 1110 provides our commercial and industrial loans and lease financing by industry. The industry categories are based on the North American Industry Classification System.
Table 11:10: Commercial and Industrial Loans and Lease Financing by Industry
March 31, 2021December 31, 2020March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
($ in millions)($ in millions)Nonaccrual loans Total portfolio% of total loans Total commitments (1)Nonaccrual loans Total portfolio% of total loans Total commitments (1)($ in millions)Nonaccrual loans Total portfolio% of total loans Total commitments (1)Nonaccrual loans Total portfolio% of total loans Total commitments (1)
Financials except banksFinancials except banks$130 119,793 14 %$212,236 $160 117,726 13 %$206,999 Financials except banks$59 140,267 15 %$243,673 $104 142,283 16 %$236,435 
Technology, telecom and mediaTechnology, telecom and media90 21,582 3 55,433 144 23,061 56,500 Technology, telecom and media63 24,382 3 61,899 64 23,345 63,551 
Real estate and constructionReal estate and construction146 23,867 3 53,829 133 23,113 51,526 Real estate and construction72 24,961 3 56,783 78 25,035 56,278 
Equipment, machinery and parts manufacturingEquipment, machinery and parts manufacturing17 19,763 2 44,640 24 18,130 43,778 
RetailRetail84 17,129 2 40,975 94 17,393 41,669 Retail21 17,529 2 40,651 27 17,645 41,447 
Equipment, machinery and parts manufacturing66 16,537 2 39,986 81 18,158 41,332 
Materials and commoditiesMaterials and commodities43 12,591 1 34,138 39 12,071 33,879 Materials and commodities28 16,141 2 38,491 32 14,684 36,704 
Food and beverage manufacturingFood and beverage manufacturing6 14,935 2 31,794 13,242 30,903 
Health care and pharmaceuticalsHealth care and pharmaceuticals42 15,020 2 31,610 145 15,322 32,154 Health care and pharmaceuticals25 13,279 1 29,827 24 12,847 29,057 
Oil, gas and pipelinesOil, gas and pipelines635 9,906 1 30,124 953 10,471 30,055 Oil, gas and pipelines85 8,447 *29,626 197 8,828 *29,010 
Food and beverage manufacturing18 12,061 1 29,160 17 12,401 28,908 
Auto relatedAuto related22 10,762 1 26,051 31 10,629 25,772 
Commercial servicesCommercial services85 10,322 1 25,730 107 10,284 24,442 Commercial services69 10,632 1 25,284 78 10,492 24,804 
Auto related74 11,297 1 25,113 79 11,817 25,034 
UtilitiesUtilities67 6,270 *19,012 5,031 *18,564 Utilities78 8,303 *24,429 77 6,982 *22,428 
Diversified or miscellaneousDiversified or miscellaneous21 8,233 *20,103 7,493 *19,395 
Entertainment and recreationEntertainment and recreation43 11,438 119,426 23 9,907 117,943 
Insurance and fiduciariesInsurance and fiduciaries1 3,947 *18,050 3,297 *14,334 Insurance and fiduciaries1 4,366 *18,879 3,387 *17,521 
Entertainment and recreation255 9,483 1 17,108 263 9,884 17,551 
Diversified or miscellaneous28 6,304 *16,802 5,437 *14,717 
BanksBanks 18,336 2 18,829 — 16,178 216,615 
Transportation servicesTransportation services554 8,889 1 15,372 573 9,236 15,531 Transportation services246 8,116 *15,173 288 8,162 *14,775 
Banks 13,292 2 14,209 — 12,789 13,842 
AgribusinessAgribusiness71 6,056 *11,453 81 6,314 *11,642 Agribusiness32 6,058 *11,642 35 6,086 *11,701 
Government and educationGovernment and education9 5,182 *10,792 5,464 *11,065 Government and education4 5,717 *11,230 5,863 *11,358 
Other (2)Other (2)74 5,261 *19,232 68 5,623 *23,315 Other (2)24 4,941 *20,821 30 4,077 *20,112 
TotalTotal$2,472 334,789 39 %$720,364 $2,957 334,892 33 %$713,059 Total$916 376,606 41 %$789,251 $1,128 365,295 41 %$769,587 
*Less than 1%.
(1)Total commitments consist of loans outstanding plus unfunded credit commitments, excluding issued letters of credit. For additional information on issued letters of credit, see Note 11 (Guarantees and Other Commitments) to Financial Statements in this Report.
(2)No other single industry had total loans in excess of $3.8 billion at both March 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020.
Loans to financials except banks, our largest industry concentration, is predominantly comprised of loans to investment firms, financial vehicles, and nonbank creditors. We had $84.5$3.0 billion and $80.0 billion of loans originated by our Asset Backed Finance (ABF) and Financial Institution Group (FIG) lines of business at March 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020, respectively. These loans include: (i) loans to customers related to their subscription or capital calls, (ii) loans to nonbank lenders collateralized by commercial loans, and (iii) loans to originators or servicers of financial assets collateralized by residential real estate or other consumer loans such as credit cards, auto loans and leases, student loans and other financial assets eligible for the securitization market. These ABF and FIG loans are limited to a percentage of the value of the underlying financial assets considering underlying credit risk, asset duration, and ongoing performance. These ABF and FIG loans may also have other features to manage credit risk such as cross-collateralization, credit enhancements, and contractual re-margining of collateral supporting the loans. In addition, loans to financials except banks included collateralized loan obligations (CLOs) in loan form, all of which were rated AA or above, of $8.1 billion and $7.9$3.1 billion at March 31, 2021,2022, and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively. We had a prime brokerage relationship with Archegos Capital Management, which was closed out as of March 31, 2021. We did not experience losses related to closing out our exposure.
Oil, gas and pipelines loans included $6.8 billion and $7.5 billion of senior secured loans outstanding at March 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020, respectively. Oil, gas and
pipelines nonaccrual loans decreased at March 31, 2021, compared with December 31, 2020, driven by loan payoffs.
We continue to perform escalated credit monitoring for certain industries that we consider to be directly and most adversely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic.
Our commercial and industrial loans and lease financing portfolio also includes non-U.S. loans of $70.1 billion and $63.8 billion at March 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020, respectively. Significant industry concentrations of non-U.S. loans at March 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020, respectively, included:
$42.5 billion and $36.2 billion in the financials except banks category;
$13.0 billion and $12.8 billion in the banks category; and
$1.7 billion and $1.6 billion in the oil, gas and pipelines category.
COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE (CRE) We generally subject CRE loans to individual risk assessment using our internal borrower and collateral quality ratings. Our ratings are aligned to regulatory definitions of pass and criticized categories with criticized segmented among special mention, substandard, doubtful and loss categories. We had $12.0 billion of CRE mortgage loans classified as criticized at both March 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020, and $1.9 billion of CRE construction loans classified as criticized at March 31, 2021, compared with $1.6 billion at December 31, 2020. The increase in criticized CRE construction loans was driven by the apartment, institutional, and shopping
28Wells Fargo & Company


center property typesTable 10a provides further loan segmentation for our largest industry category, financials except banks. This category includes loans to investment firms, financial vehicles, nonbank creditors, rental and reflected the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Dueleasing companies, securities firms, and investment banks. These loans are generally secured and have features to the significant uncertainty related to the duration and severity of the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, the credit quality of certain property types within our CRE loan portfolio, such as retail, hotel/motel, office buildings, and shopping centers, could continue to be adversely affected.
The total CRE loan portfolio decreased $794 million from December 31, 2020, driven by a decrease in CRE mortgage loans predominantly related to the office, retail (excluding shopping
center),help manage credit risk, such as structural credit enhancements, collateral eligibility requirements, contractual re-margining of collateral supporting the loans, and shopping center property types. The CRE loan portfolio included $8.7 billion of non-U.S. CRE loans at
March 31, 2021. The portfolio is diversified both geographically and by property type. The largest geographic concentrations of CRE loans are in California, New York, Florida and Texas, which combined represented 48%amounts limited to a percentage of the total CRE portfolio. The largest property type concentrations are office buildings at 26% and apartments at 20%value of the portfolio.underlying assets considering underlying credit risk, asset duration, and ongoing performance.
Table 12 summarizes CRE10a:Financials Except Banks Industry Category
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
($ in millions)Nonaccrual loans Total portfolio% of total loans Total commitments (1)Nonaccrual loans Total portfolio% of total loans Total commitments (1)
Asset managers and funds (2)$1 59,404 6 %$102,214 $60,518 %$101,311 
Commercial finance (3)39 44,665 5 73,162 82 46,043 69,941 
Real estate finance (4)9 23,978 3 41,583 23,231 38,003 
Consumer finance (5)10 12,220 1 26,714 12 12,491 27,180 
Total$59 140,267 15 %$243,673 $104 142,283 16 %$236,435 
(1)Total commitments consist of loans by stateoutstanding plus unfunded credit commitments, excluding issued letters of credit. For additional information on issued letters of credit, see Note 11 (Guarantees and property type with the related nonaccrual totalsOther Commitments) to Financial Statements in this Report.
(2)Includes loans for subscription or capital calls and loans to prime brokerage customers and securities firms.
(3)Includes asset-based lending and leasing, including loans to special purpose entities; and includes collateralized loan obligations (CLOs) in loan form, all of which were rated AA or above, of $7.8 billion and $8.1 billion at March 31, 2021.

2022, and December 31, 2021, respectively.
Table 12:CRE Loans by State and Property Type
March 31, 2021
Real estate mortgage Real estate construction Total % of
total
loans
($ in millions)Nonaccrual loansTotal portfolioNonaccrual loansTotal portfolioNonaccrual loansTotal portfolio
By state:
California$238 30,892 4,219 240 35,111 %
New York76 12,771 1,951 78 14,722 
Florida41 8,033 1,581 42 9,614 
Texas315 7,800 1,264 320 9,064 
Washington141 4,058 913 147 4,971 *
North Carolina13 3,794 — 794 13 4,588 *
Georgia48 4,129 — 365 48 4,494 *
Arizona57 3,851 319 58 4,170 *
New Jersey87 2,851 — 860 87 3,711 *
Colorado83 3,216 — 481 83 3,697 *
Other (1)604 39,803 38 8,786 642 48,589 
Total$1,703 121,198 55 21,533 1,758 142,731 17 %
By property:
Office buildings$257 33,830 3,254 258 37,084 %
Apartments30 19,940 — 8,025 30 27,965 
Industrial/warehouse84 15,674 1,494 85 17,168 
Retail (excluding shopping center)290 13,442 140 293 13,582 
Hotel/motel319 10,474 1,788 324 12,262 
Shopping center470 10,200 — 924 470 11,124 
Institutional62 4,136 20 2,562 82 6,698 *
Mixed use properties105 5,382 — 760 105 6,142 *
Collateral pool— 2,788 — 191 — 2,979 *
1-4 family structure— — 1,364 — 1,372 *
Other86 5,324 25 1,031 111 6,355 *
Total$1,703 121,198 55 21,533 1,758 142,731 17 %
*    Less than 1%.
(1)(4)Includes 40 states; no stateoriginators or servicers of financial assets collateralized by commercial or residential real estate loans.
(5)Includes originators or servicers of financial assets collateralized by consumer loans such as auto loans and leases, and credit cards.
Our commercial and industrial loans and lease financing portfolio also included non-U.S. loans of $81.1 billion and $78.0 billion at March 31, 2022, and December 31, 2021, respectively. Significant industry concentrations of non-U.S. loans at March 31, 2022, and December 31, 2021, respectively, included:
$46.3 billion and $46.7 billion in Other had loansthe financials except banks category;
$18.0 billion and $15.9 billion in excess of $3.6 billion.the banks category; and
$1.5 billion and $1.7 billion in the oil, gas and pipelines category.
Wells Fargo & Company29

Risk Management – Credit Risk Management (continued)

COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE (CRE) We generally subject CRE loans to individual risk assessment using our internal borrower and collateral quality ratings. We had $12.0 billion of CRE mortgage loans classified as criticized at March 31, 2022, compared with $13.1 billion at December 31, 2021, and $1.7 billion of CRE construction loans classified as criticized at both March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021. The decrease in criticized CRE mortgage loans was driven by the hotel/motel, retail (excluding shopping center) and shopping center property types as these property types continued to recover from the economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. The credit quality of certain property types within our CRE loan portfolio, such as office buildings, could continue to be adversely affected due to uncertainty in their recovery from the economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic.
The total CRE loan portfolio increased $2.3 billion from December 31, 2021, predominantly driven by an increase in mixed use properties and apartments property types. The CRE loan portfolio included $8.6 billion of non-U.S. CRE loans at March 31, 2022. The portfolio is diversified both geographically and by property type. The largest geographic concentrations of CRE loans are in California, New York, Texas, and Florida, which represented a combined 48% of the total CRE portfolio. The largest property type concentrations are office buildings at 24% and apartments at 22% of the portfolio.
Table 11 summarizes CRE loans by state and property type with the related nonaccrual totals at March 31, 2022.

Table 11:CRE Loans by State and Property Type
March 31, 2022
Real estate mortgage Real estate construction Total % of
total
 loans
($ in millions)Nonaccrual loansTotal portfolioNonaccrual loansTotal portfolioNonaccrual loansTotal portfolio
By state:
California$175 30,403 3,840 176 34,243 %
New York129 13,364 — 2,072 129 15,436 
Texas49 10,884 — 1,202 49 12,086 
Florida37 9,172 1,248 38 10,420 
Washington84 4,020 — 1,399 84 5,419 *
Georgia12 4,719 — 412 12 5,131 *
Arizona38 4,622 — 414 38 5,036 *
North Carolina3,989 — 682 4,671 *
Illinois16 3,654 — 553 16 4,207 *
New Jersey23 2,705 — 924 23 3,629 *
Other (1)467 41,963 7,867 469 49,830 
Total$1,033 129,495 20,613 1,037 150,108 16 %
By property:
Office buildings$130 33,476 — 3,075 130 36,551 %
Apartments13 26,317 — 7,184 13 33,501 
Industrial/warehouse70 16,047 — 1,882 70 17,929 
Hotel/motel200 10,897 — 1,542 200 12,439 
Retail (excluding shopping center)115 12,198 110 117 12,308 
Shopping center342 9,438 — 857 342 10,295 
Institutional38 5,385 2,501 39 7,886 *
Mixed use properties71 6,341 — 1,162 71 7,503 *
Collateral pool— 3,371 — 232 — 3,603 *
Storage facility— 2,390 — 139 — 2,529 *
Other54 3,635 1,929 55 5,564 *
Total$1,033 129,495 20,613 1,037 150,108 16 %
*    Less than 1%.
(1)Includes 40 states; no state in Other had loans in excess of $3.6 billion.
NON-U.S. LOANS Our classification of non-U.S. loans is based on whether the borrower’s primary address is outside of the United States. At March 31, 2021,2022, non-U.S. loans totaled $79.1$90.0 billion, representing approximately 9%10% of our total consolidated loans outstanding, compared with $72.9$86.9 billion, or approximately 8%10% of our total consolidated loans outstanding, at December 31, 2020.2021. Non-U.S. loans were approximately 5% and 4% of our total consolidated assets at both March 31, 2021,2022, and December 31, 2020.2021, respectively.

COUNTRY RISK EXPOSURE Our country risk monitoring process incorporates centralized monitoring of economic, political, social,
legal, and transfer risks in countries where we do or plan to do business, along with frequent dialogue with our customers, counterparties and regulatory agencies. We establish exposure limits for each country through a centralized oversight process based on customer needs, and through consideration of the relevant and distinct risk of each country. We monitor exposures closely and adjust our country limits in response to changing conditions. We evaluate our individual country risk exposure based on our assessment of the borrower’s ability to repay,
which gives consideration for allowable transfers of risk, such as guarantees and collateral, and may be different from the reporting based on the borrower’s primary address.
30Wells Fargo & Company


Our largest single country exposure outside the U.S. at March 31, 2021,2022, was the United Kingdom, which totaled $36.1$40.2 billion, or approximately 2% of our total assets, and included $8.8$9.6 billion of sovereign claims. Our United Kingdom sovereign claims arise predominantly from deposits we have placed with the Bank of England pursuant to regulatory requirements in support of our London branch.
Table 1312 provides information regarding our top 20 exposures by country (excluding the U.S.), based on our assessment of risk, which gives consideration to the country of any guarantors and/or underlying collateral. With respect to Table 13:12:
Lending and deposits exposure includes outstanding loans, unfunded credit commitments, and deposits with non-U.S. banks. These balances are presented prior to the deduction of allowance for credit losses or collateral received under the terms of the credit agreements, if any.
Securities exposure represents debt and equity securities of non-U.S. issuers. Long and short positions are netted, and net short positions are reflected as negative exposure.
Derivatives and other exposure represents foreign exchange contracts, derivative contracts, securities resale agreements, and securities lending agreements.
Table 13:12: Select Country Exposures
March 31, 2021March 31, 2022
Lending and depositsSecuritiesDerivatives and otherTotal exposureLending and depositsSecuritiesDerivatives and otherTotal exposure
(in millions)SovereignNon-sovereignSovereignNon-sovereignSovereignNon-sovereignSovereignNon-
sovereign (1)
Total
($ in millions)($ in millions)SovereignNon-sovereignSovereignNon-sovereignSovereignNon-sovereignSovereignNon-
sovereign (1)
Total
Top 20 country exposures:Top 20 country exposures:Top 20 country exposures:
United KingdomUnited Kingdom$8,829 24,199 — 1,027 — 2,063 8,829 27,289 36,118 United Kingdom$9,561 26,111 — 1,087 3,451 9,562 30,649 40,211 
CanadaCanada15,494 121 373 15,988 15,994 Canada18,295 27 163 14 480 42 18,938 18,980 
Cayman IslandsCayman Islands— 7,472 — — — 144 — 7,616 7,616 
LuxembourgLuxembourg— 5,906 — 51 — 101 — 6,058 6,058 
IrelandIreland559 5,121 — 249 — 63 559 5,433 5,992 
JapanJapan19 751 14,432 418 — 27 14,451 1,196 15,647 Japan3,604 1,129 — 95 — 73 3,604 1,297 4,901 
Cayman Islands— 6,213 — — — 194 — 6,407 6,407 
Ireland1,157 4,468 — 131 — 100 1,157 4,699 5,856 
Luxembourg— 4,035 — 143 — 156 — 4,334 4,334 
GuernseyGuernsey— 3,885 — — 72 — 3,958 3,958 
ChinaChina— 3,634 (4)403 145 36 141 4,073 4,214 China— 3,206 128 337 33 338 3,367 3,705 
Guernsey— 4,013 — — 49 — 4,064 4,064 
BermudaBermuda— 3,578 — 43 — 138 — 3,759 3,759 Bermuda— 3,511 — 35 — 52 — 3,598 3,598 
FranceFrance126 2,934 — 151 351 36 477 3,121 3,598 
GermanyGermany— 3,008 (3)91 38 3,137 3,141 Germany— 2,973 — 29 — 208 — 3,210 3,210 
South KoreaSouth Korea— 2,452 (1)181 15 2,648 2,653 
NetherlandsNetherlands— 2,498 — 104 — 129 — 2,731 2,731 Netherlands— 2,156 — 91 — 81 — 2,328 2,328 
France130 1,976 — 167 301 431 2,147 2,578 
South Korea— 1,875 — 133 16 2,024 2,031 
SwitzerlandSwitzerland— 1,810 — (62)— 217 — 1,965 1,965 Switzerland— 1,595 — (8)— 171 — 1,758 1,758 
ChileChile— 1,673 — — — 1,677 1,677 
IndiaIndia— 1,467 — 103 — — — 1,570 1,570 
AustraliaAustralia— 1,305 — 228 — 14 — 1,547 1,547 
United Arab EmiratesUnited Arab Emirates— 1,375 — 45 — — — 1,420 1,420 
BrazilBrazil— 1,442 — 20 1,466 1,474 Brazil— 1,171 — (1)85 — 85 1,170 1,255 
Australia— 1,110 — 110 — 11 — 1,231 1,231 
NorwayNorway— 1,009 — — — — 1,010 1,010 Norway— 1,141 — 24 — — 1,172 1,172 
Hong Kong— 921 (2)13 12 10 937 947 
United Arab Emirates— 906 — — — — 909 909 
Chile— 847 — 40 — — 888 888 
Total top 20 country exposuresTotal top 20 country exposures$10,137 83,787 14,424 2,889 483 3,578 25,044 90,254 115,298 Total top 20 country exposures$13,851 94,878 27 2,654 794 5,003 14,672 102,535 117,207 
(1)Total non-sovereign exposure comprised $46.8$54.3 billion exposure to financial institutions and $43.5$48.2 billion to non-financial corporations at March 31, 2021.2022.
RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE LOANS Our residential mortgage loan portfolio is comprised of 1-4 family first and junior lien mortgage loans. Residential mortgage – first lien loans comprised 92%94% of the total residential mortgage loan portfolio at both March 31, 2021,2022, and December 31, 2020.2021.
The outstanding balance of residential mortgage lines of credit was $21.2 billion at March 31, 2022. The unfunded credit commitments for these lines of credit totaled $42.9 billion at March 31, 2022.
The residential mortgage loan portfolio includes some loans with adjustable-rate features and some with an interest-only feature as part of the loan terms. Interest-only loans were approximately 3% of total loans at both March 31, 2021,2022, and December 31, 2020.2021. We believe our origination process appropriately addresses our adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) reset risk across our residential mortgage loan portfoliosloans and our ACL for loans considers this risk. We do not offer option ARM products, nor do we offer variable-rate mortgage products with
fixed payment amounts, commonly referred to within the financial services industry as negative amortizing mortgage loans.
We continue to modifyThe residential mortgage – junior lien portfolio consists of residential mortgage lines of credit and loans that are subordinate in rights to assist homeownersan existing lien on the same property. These lines and other borrowers experiencing financial difficulties.loans may have draw periods, interest-only payments, balloon payments, adjustable rates and similar
features. For additional information on our modification programs,residential mortgage loan portfolio, see the “Risk Management – Credit Risk Management – Residential Mortgage Loans” section in our 20202021 Form 10-K. For additional information on customer accommodations, including loan modifications, in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, see the “Risk Management – Credit Risk Management – COVID-Related Lending Accommodations” section in this Report.
30Wells Fargo & Company


We monitor changes in real estate values and underlying economic or market conditions for all geographic areas of our residential mortgage portfoliosportfolio as part of our credit risk management process. Our underwriting and periodic review of loans and lines secured by residential real estate collateralthis portfolio includes original appraisals adjusted for the change in Home Price Index (HPI) or estimates from automated valuation models (AVMs) to support property values. AdditionalFor additional information about appraisals, AVMs, and our policy for their use, can be found insee Note 4 (Loans and Related Allowance for Credit Losses) to Financial Statements in this Report and the “Risk Management – Credit Risk Management – Residential Mortgage Loans” section in our 20202021 Form 10-K.
Part of our credit monitoring includes tracking delinquency, current FICO scores and loan/combined loan to collateral values (LTV/CLTV) on the entire residential mortgage loan portfolio. Excluding government insured/guaranteed loans, theseCLTV represents the ratio of the total loan balance of first and junior lien mortgages (including unused line amounts for credit riskline products) to property collateral value. For additional information regarding credit quality indicators, on thesee Note 4 (Loans and Related Allowance for Credit Losses) to Financial Statements in this Report.
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We continue to modify residential mortgage portfolio were:
Loans 30 days or more delinquent at March 31,loans to assist homeowners and other borrowers experiencing financial difficulties. For additional information on loan modifications, see the “Risk Management – Credit Risk Management – Residential Mortgage Loans” section in our 2021 totaled $4.1 billion, or 1% of total mortgages, compared with $4.7 billion, or 2%, at December 31, 2020.Form 10-K. Customer payment deferral activities instituted in response to the COVID-19 pandemic could continue to delay the recognition of delinquencies;delinquencies. For information on customer accommodations, including loan modifications, in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, see the “Risk Management – Credit Risk Management – COVID-Related Lending Accommodations” section in our 2021 Form 10-K.
Residential Mortgage – First Lien Portfolio Our residential mortgage – first lien portfolio increased $3.0 billion from
Loans with FICO scores lower than 640 totaled $4.9 billion, or 2% of total mortgages at MarchDecember 31, 2021, compared with $5.6driven by originations of $18.4 billion, or 2%, at December 31, 2020;partially offset by loan paydowns and
Mortgages with a LTV/CLTV greater than 100% totaled $1.3 the transfer of $2.8 billion at March 31, 2021, or less than 1% of total mortgages, compared with $1.6 billion, or 1%, at December 31, 2020.

Information regarding credit quality indicators can be found in Note 4 (Loans and Related Allowance for Credit Losses) to Financial Statements in this Report. Residentialfirst lien mortgage loans to loans held for sale (LHFS), substantially all of which related to the sales of loans purchased from GNMA loan securitization pools in prior periods.
Table 13 shows certain delinquency and loss information for the residential mortgage – first lien portfolio and lists the top five states by state are presented in Table 14.outstanding balance.
Table 14:13: Residential Mortgage Loans by State– First Lien Portfolio Performance
March 31, 2021Outstanding balance% of total loans% of loans 30 days
or more past due
Net loan charge-off rate quarter ended (1)(2)
($ in millions)($ in millions)Residential mortgage – first lienResidential mortgage – junior lienTotal residential mortgage% of
total loans
($ in millions)Mar 31,
2022
Dec 31,
2021
Mar 31,
2022
Dec 31,
2021
Mar 31,
2022
Dec 31,
2021
Mar 31,
2022
Dec 31,
2021
Residential mortgage loans:
California (1)$97,322 5,646 102,968 12 %
California (3)California (3)$104,552 100,933 11.47 %11.27 0.76 0.95 (0.01)0.01
New YorkNew York30,132 1,185 31,317 New York30,498 30,039 3.34 3.35 1.01 1.34 (0.03)0.50
New JerseyNew Jersey10,980 2,104 13,084 New Jersey10,184 10,205 1.12 1.14 1.55 1.95 0.01 0.40
FloridaFlorida10,088 1,965 12,053 Florida10,077 9,978 1.11 1.11 1.60 1.93 (0.06)0.64
WashingtonWashington8,219 457 8,676 Washington9,097 8,636 1.00 0.96 0.36 0.47  0.02
Texas7,217 423 7,640 
Virginia5,990 1,244 7,234 
North Carolina4,589 1,006 5,595 
Pennsylvania4,039 1,278 5,317 
Other (2)50,665 6,000 56,665 
Other (4)Other (4)70,264 69,321 7.71 7.74 1.17 1.48 0.01 0.25
TotalTotal234,672 229,112 25.75 25.57 0.97 1.23  0.18
Government insured/guaranteed loans (3)(5)Government insured/guaranteed loans (3)(5)25,122 — 25,122 Government insured/guaranteed loans (3)(5)10,570 13,158 1.16 1.47 
Total$254,363 21,308 275,671 32 %
Total first lien mortgage portfolioTotal first lien mortgage portfolio$245,242 242,270 26.91 27.04 
(1)Quarterly net charge-offs as a percentage of average respective loans are annualized.
(2)The net loan charge-off rate for the quarter ended December 31, 2021, includes $120 million of loan charge-offs related to a change in practice to fully charge-off certain delinquent legacy residential mortgage loans.
(3)Our residential mortgage loans to borrowers in California are located predominantly within the larger metropolitan areas, with no single California metropolitan area consisting of more than 4% of total loans.
(2)(4)Consists of 4145 states; no state in Other had loans in excess of $5.3 billion.$7.3 billion and $7.2 billion at March 31, 2022, and December 31, 2021, respectively.
(3)(5)Represents loans, whose repayments aresubstantially all of which were repurchased from GNMA loan securitization pools, where the repayment of the loans is predominantly insured by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) or guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA).
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Risk For additional information on GNMA loan securitization pools, see the “Risk Management – Credit Risk Management (continued)

Residential Mortgage – First Lien Portfolio Banking Activities” section in this Report.Our total residential mortgage – first lien portfolio decreased $22.3 billion from December 31, 2020, driven by loan paydowns as a result of the low interest rate environment and the transfer of $5.9 billion of first lien mortgage loans to loans held for sale (LHFS), partially offset by originations of $12.5 billion.
Table 15 shows certain delinquency and loss information for the residential mortgage – first lien portfolio and lists the top five states by outstanding balance.
Table 15:Residential Mortgage – First Lien Portfolio Performance
Outstanding balance% of loans 30 days
or more past due
Loss (recovery) rate (annualized) quarter ended
($ in millions)Mar 31,
2021
Dec 31,
2020
Mar 31,
2021
Dec 31,
2020
Mar 31,
2021
Dec 31,
2020
Sep 30,
2020
Jun 30,
2020
Mar 31,
2020
California$97,322 104,260 0.95 %1.00 (0.02)(0.03)(0.01)(0.01)(0.01)
New York30,132 31,028 1.25 1.40 (0.01)0.01 0.02 0.02 (0.01)
New Jersey10,980 12,073 2.03 1.92 — (0.03)(0.01)0.03 — 
Florida10,088 10,623 2.47 2.56 (0.11)0.01 0.03 (0.01)(0.03)
Washington8,219 9,094 0.62 0.66 0.02 (0.01)0.01 (0.01)(0.02)
Other72,500 79,356 1.60 1.60 (0.09)0.02 (0.01)0.01 0.01 
Total229,241 246,434 1.30 1.34 (0.04)— — — — 
Government insured/guaranteed loans25,122 30,240 
Total first mortgage portfolio$254,363 276,674 
Residential Mortgage – Junior Lien Portfolio TheOur residential mortgage – junior lien portfolio consists of residential mortgage lines and loans that are subordinate in rights to an existing lien on the same property. It is not unusual for these lines and loans to have draw periods, interest-only payments, balloon payments, adjustable rates and similar features. Junior liendecreased $1.2 billion from December 31, 2021, driven by loan products are primarily amortizing payment loans with fixed interest rates and repayment periods between five to 30 years. We continuously monitor the credit performance of our residential mortgage – junior lien portfolio for trends and factors that influence thepaydowns.
frequency and severity of losses, such as residential mortgage – junior lien performance when the residential mortgage – first lien loan is delinquent.
The decrease in the residential mortgage – junior lien portfolio at March 31, 2021, compared with December 31, 2020, reflected loan paydowns. Beginning in second quarter 2020, we suspended the origination of residential mortgage – junior lien loans. Table 1614 shows certain delinquency and loss information for the residential mortgage – junior lien portfolio and lists the top five states by outstanding balance.
Table 16:14: Residential Mortgage – Junior Lien Portfolio Performance
Outstanding balance 
% of loans 30 days
or more past due
Loss (recovery) rate (annualized) quarter endedOutstanding balance % of total loans
% of loans 30 days
or more past due
Net loan charge-off rate quarter ended (1)(2)
($ in millions)($ in millions)Mar 31,
2021
Dec 31,
2020
Mar 31,
2021
Dec 31,
2020
Mar 31,
2021
Dec 31,
2020
Sep 30,
2020
Jun 30,
2020
Mar 31,
2020
($ in millions)Mar 31,
2022
Dec 31,
2021
Mar 31,
2022
Dec 31,
2021
Mar 31,
2022
Dec 31,
2021
Mar 31,
2022
Dec 31,
2021
CaliforniaCalifornia$5,646 6,237 2.24 %2.20 (0.69)(0.46)(0.34)(0.26)(0.36)California$3,984 4,310 0.44 %0.48 3.23 3.52 (0.48)(0.24)
New JerseyNew Jersey2,104 2,258 2.69 2.84 0.32 (0.06)(0.02)(0.12)0.13 New Jersey1,625 1,728 0.18 0.19 2.98 2.98 (0.11)0.54 
FloridaFlorida1,965 2,119 2.71 3.06 (0.11)(0.35)(0.22)(0.01)— Florida1,396 1,533 0.15 0.17 2.33 2.54 (0.59)0.87 
PennsylvaniaPennsylvania1,278 1,377 2.19 2.30 (0.22)(0.62)(0.19)0.05 0.11 Pennsylvania972 1,039 0.11 0.12 2.16 2.19  0.12 
Virginia1,244 1,355 2.35 2.41 (0.29)(0.15)(0.34)(0.05)0.09 
Other9,071 9,940 2.26 2.31 (0.36)(0.43)(0.17)(0.21)0.01 
New YorkNew York913 975 0.10 0.11 3.82 4.05 (0.22)2.71 
Other (3)Other (3)6,502 7,033 0.71 0.79 2.40 2.25 (0.59)(0.11)
Total junior lien mortgage portfolioTotal junior lien mortgage portfolio$21,308 23,286 2.34 2.41 (0.35)(0.39)(0.22)(0.17)(0.07)Total junior lien mortgage portfolio$15,392 16,618 1.69 %1.86 2.74 2.91 (0.46)0.19 

(1)
Quarterly net charge-offs as a percentage of average respective loans are annualized.
As of March(2)The net loan charge-off rate for the quarter ended December 31, 2021, with respectincludes $32 million of loan charge-offs related to loansa change in thepractice to fully charge-off certain delinquent legacy residential mortgage – junior lien portfolio thatloans.
(3)Consists of 45 states; no state in Other had a CLTV ratioloans in excess of 100%:
such loans totaled 3% of the outstanding balance of the residential mortgage – junior lien portfolio;$910 million and $980 million at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
2% were 30 days or more past due. Customer payment deferral activities instituted in response to the COVID-19 pandemic could continue to delay the recognition of delinquencies; and
the unsecured portion (the outstanding amount that was in excess of the most recent property collateral value) of the outstanding balances of these loans totaled 1% of the residential mortgage – junior lien portfolio.
CLTV represents the ratio of the total loan balance of first and junior lien mortgages (including unused line amounts for credit line products) to property collateral value. For additional information on consumer loans by LTV/CLTV, see Table 4.11 in Note 4 (Loans and Related Allowance for Credit Losses) to Financial Statements in this Report.
32Wells Fargo & Company


Residential Mortgage – Junior Lien Line and Loan and Residential Mortgage – First Lien Line CREDIT CARD, AUTO AND OTHER CONSUMER LOANSOur junior lien, as well as first lien, lines of credit portfolios generally have draw periods of 10,Table 15 or 20 years with variable interest rate and payment options available during the draw period of (1) interest-only or (2) 1.5% of outstanding principal balance plus accrued interest. As of March 31, 2021, lines of credit in a draw period primarily used the interest-only option.
During the draw period, the borrower has the option of converting all or a portion of the line from a variable interest rate to a fixed rate with terms including interest-only payments for a fixed period between three to seven years or a fully amortizing payment with a fixed period between five to 30 years. At the end of the draw period, a line of credit generally converts to an amortizing payment schedule with repayment terms of up to 30 years based on the balance at time of conversion. Certain lines and loans have been structured with a balloon payment, which requires full repayment of the outstanding balance at the end of the term period. The conversion of lines or loans to fully amortizing or balloon payoff may result in a significant payment
increase, which can affect some borrowers’ ability to repay the outstanding balance.
The lines that enter their amortization period may experience higher delinquencies and higher loss rates than the ones in their draw or term period. We have considered this increased risk in our ACL for loans estimate.
In anticipation of our borrowers reaching the end of their contractual commitment, we have created a program to inform, educate and help these borrowers transition from interest-only to fully-amortizing payments or full repayment. We monitor the performance of the borrowers moving through the program in an effort to refine our ongoing program strategy.
Table 17 reflectsshows the outstanding balance of our portfolio of residential mortgage – junior liens, including linescredit card, auto and loans,other consumer loan portfolios. For information regarding credit quality indicators for these portfolios, see Note 4 (Loans and residential mortgage – first lien lines segregated into scheduled end of draw or end-of-term periods and products that are currently amortizing, orRelated Allowance for Credit Losses) to Financial Statements in balloon repayment status. The unfunded credit commitments for residential mortgage – junior and first lien lines totaled $51.9 billion at March 31, 2021.

this Report.
Table 17:Residential Mortgage – Junior Lien Line and Loan and Residential Mortgage – First Lien Line Portfolios Payment Schedule
Scheduled end of draw/termAmortizing (2)
Outstanding balanceRemainder of 20212026 and
($ in millions)March 31, 20212022202320242025thereafter (1)
Residential mortgage – junior lien lines and loans$21,308 494 2,462 1,669 1,326 2,207 6,558 6,592 
Residential mortgage – first lien lines8,401 270 1,295 975 760 1,041 2,622 1,438 
Total$29,709 764 3,757 2,644 2,086 3,248 9,180 8,030 
% of portfolios100 %13 11 31 26 
(1)Substantially all lines and loans are scheduled to convert to amortizing loans by the end of 2030, with annual scheduled amounts through 2030 ranging from $1.0 billion to $3.5 billion and averaging $1.8 billion per year.
(2)Includes $69 million of end-of-term balloon payments which were past due.
At March 31, 2021, $344 million, or 2%, of lines in their draw period were 30 days or more past due, compared with $351 million, or 5%, of amortizing lines of credit. Customer payment deferral activities instituted in response to the COVID-19 pandemic could continue to delay the recognition of delinquencies. On a monthly basis, we monitor the payment characteristics of borrowers in our residential mortgage – first and junior lien lines of credit portfolios. In March 2021, excluding borrowers with COVID-related loan modification payment deferrals:
Approximately 42% of these borrowers paid only the minimum amount due and approximately 53% paid more than the minimum amount due. The rest were either delinquent or paid less than the minimum amount due.
For the borrowers with an interest-only payment feature, approximately 27% paid only the minimum amount due and approximately 69% paid more than the minimum amount due.
Table 18:15: Credit Card, Auto, and Other Consumer Loans
March 31, 2021December 31, 2020March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
($ in millions)($ in millions)Outstanding
balance
% of
total
loans
Outstanding
balance
% of
total
loans
($ in millions)Outstanding
balance
% of
total
loans
Outstanding
balance
% of
total
loans
Credit cardCredit card$34,246 3.97 %$36,664 4.13 %Credit card$38,639 4.24 %$38,453 4.29 %
AutoAuto49,210 5.71 48,187 5.43 Auto57,083 6.26 56,659 6.33 
Other consumer (1)Other consumer (1)24,925 2.89 24,409 2.75 Other consumer (1)28,737 3.15 28,274 3.16 
TotalTotal$108,381 12.58 %$109,260 12.31 %Total$124,459 13.65 %$123,386 13.78 %
(1)Other consumer loans primarily include securities-based loans.


CREDIT CARDOur credit card portfolio totaled $34.2 billion at March 31, 2021, compared with $36.7 billion at December 31, 2020. The decrease in the outstanding balance at March 31, 2021, compared with December 31, 2020, was driven by seasonal paydowns.
AUTOOur auto portfolio totaled $49.2 billion at March 31, 2021, compared with $48.2 billion at December 31, 2020. The outstanding balance at March 31, 2021, compared with December 31, 2020, increased slightly as originations exceeded paydowns.

OTHER CONSUMEROther consumer loans, which include revolving credit and installment loans, totaled $24.9 billion at March 31, 2021, compared with $24.4 billion at December 31, 2020.

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Risk Management – Credit Risk Management (continued)

NONPERFORMING ASSETS (NONACCRUAL LOANS AND FORECLOSED ASSETS) For information about when we generally place loans on nonaccrual status, see Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) to Financial Statements in our 20202021 Form 10-K. Customer payment deferral activities in the residential mortgage portfolio instituted in response to the COVID-19 pandemic could continue to delay the recognition of nonaccrual loans for those residential mortgage customers who would have otherwise moved into nonaccrual status. For additional
information on customer accommodations, including loan modifications, in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, see the “Risk Management – Credit Risk Management – COVID-Related Lending Accommodations” section in this Report.our 2021 Form 10-K.
Table 1916 summarizes nonperforming assets (NPAs) for each of the last four quarters..

Table 19:16: Nonperforming Assets (Nonaccrual Loans and Foreclosed Assets)
March 31, 2021December 31, 2020September 30, 2020June 30, 2020
($ in millions)($ in millions)Balance% of
total
loans
Balance% of
total
loans
Balance% of
total
loans
Balance% of
total
loans
($ in millions)Mar 31,
2022
Dec 31,
2021
Nonaccrual loans:Nonaccrual loans:Nonaccrual loans:
Commercial:Commercial:Commercial:
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial$2,223 0.70 %$2,698 0.85 %$2,834 0.88 %$2,896 0.83 %Commercial and industrial$799 980 
Real estate mortgageReal estate mortgage1,703 1.41 1,774 1.46 1,343 1.10 1,217 0.98 Real estate mortgage1,033 1,235 
Real estate constructionReal estate construction55 0.26 48 0.22 34 0.15 34 0.16 Real estate construction4 13 
Lease financingLease financing249 1.58 259 1.61 187 1.10 138 0.79 Lease financing117 148 
Total commercialTotal commercial4,230 0.89 4,779 1.00 4,398 0.91 4,285 0.83 Total commercial1,953 2,376 
Consumer:Consumer:Consumer:
Residential mortgage – first lien (1)Residential mortgage – first lien (1)2,859 1.12 2,957 1.07 2,641 0.90 2,393 0.86 Residential mortgage – first lien (1)3,873 3,803 
Residential mortgage – junior lien (1)Residential mortgage – junior lien (1)747 3.51 754 3.24 767 3.05 753 2.81 Residential mortgage – junior lien (1)802 801 
AutoAuto181 0.37 202 0.42 176 0.36 129 0.26 Auto208 198 
Other consumerOther consumer38 0.15 36 0.15 40 0.12 45 0.14 Other consumer35 34 
Total consumerTotal consumer3,825 1.00 3,949 0.97 3,624 0.83 3,320 0.79 Total consumer4,918 4,836 
Total nonaccrual loansTotal nonaccrual loans8,055 0.93 8,728 0.98 8,022 0.87 7,605 0.81 Total nonaccrual loans$6,871 7,212 
As a percentage of total loansAs a percentage of total loans0.75 %0.81 
Foreclosed assets:Foreclosed assets:Foreclosed assets:
Government insured/guaranteed (2)Government insured/guaranteed (2)16 18 22 31 Government insured/guaranteed (2)$16 16 
Non-government insured/guaranteedNon-government insured/guaranteed124 141 134 164 Non-government insured/guaranteed114 96 
Total foreclosed assetsTotal foreclosed assets140 159 156 195 Total foreclosed assets130 112 
Total nonperforming assetsTotal nonperforming assets$8,195 0.95 %$8,887 1.00 %$8,178 0.89 %$7,800 0.83 %Total nonperforming assets$7,001 7,324 
Change in NPAs from prior quarter$(692)$709 $378 $1,392 
As a percentage of total loansAs a percentage of total loans0.77 %0.82 
(1)Residential mortgage loans predominantly insured by the FHA or guaranteed by the VA are not placed on nonaccrual status because they are insured or guaranteed.
(2)Consistent with regulatory reporting requirements, foreclosed real estate resulting from government insured/guaranteed loans are classified as nonperforming. Both principal and interest related to these foreclosed real estate assets are collectible because the loans were predominantly insured by the FHA or guaranteed by the VA. Receivables related to the foreclosure of certain government guaranteed real estate mortgage loans are excluded from this table and included in Accounts Receivable in Other Assets. For additional information on foreclosed assets,the classification of certain government-guaranteed mortgage loans upon foreclosure, see Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) to Financial Statements in our 20202021 Form 10-K.
Commercial nonaccrual loans decreased $549$423 million from December 31, 2020, driven by2021, predominantly due to a decline in commercial and industrial nonaccrual loans, primarily in the oil, gas, and pipelines industry, reflecting improvementand a decline in the economic environment.real estate mortgage nonaccrual loans. For additional information on commercial and industrial nonaccrual loans, see the “Risk Management – Credit Risk Management – Commercial and Industrial Loans and Lease Financing” sectionand “Risk Management – Credit Risk Management – Commercial Real Estate” sections in this Report.
Consumer nonaccrual loans decreased $124increased $82 million from December 31, 2020,2021, driven by a declinean increase in residential mortgage nonaccrual loans.loans primarily resulting from certain customers exiting COVID-19-related accommodation programs. Customers requiring further payment assistance after exiting from these programs may have their loans modified or may be eligible to receive modifications.
34Wells Fargo & Company33


Table 2017 provides an analysis of the changes in nonaccrual loans. Typically, changes to nonaccrual loans period-over-period represent inflows for loans that are placed on nonaccrual status in accordance with our policies, offset by reductions for loans
that are paid down, charged off, sold, foreclosed, or are no longer
classified as nonaccrual as a result of continued performance and an improvement in the borrower’s financial condition and loan repayment capabilities.



Table 20:17: Analysis of Changes in Nonaccrual Loans
Quarter ended
($ in millions)Mar 31,
2021
Dec 31,
2020
Sep 30,
2020
Jun 30,
2020
Mar 31,
2020
Commercial nonaccrual loans
Balance, beginning of period$4,779 4,398 4,285 2,875 2,254 
Inflows773 1,696 1,316 2,741 1,479 
Outflows:
Returned to accruing(177)(99)(166)(64)(56)
Foreclosures(6)(37)— — — 
Charge-offs(202)(367)(382)(560)(360)
Payments, sales and other(937)(812)(655)(707)(442)
Total outflows(1,322)(1,315)(1,203)(1,331)(858)
Balance, end of period4,230 4,779 4,398 4,285 2,875 
Consumer nonaccrual loans
Balance, beginning of period3,949 3,624 3,320 3,281 3,092 
Inflows454 792 696 379 749 
Outflows:
Returned to accruing(152)(208)(160)(135)(254)
Foreclosures(19)(5)(4)(6)(21)
Charge-offs(26)(36)(36)(39)(48)
Payments, sales and other(381)(218)(192)(160)(237)
Total outflows(578)(467)(392)(340)(560)
Balance, end of period3,825 3,949 3,624 3,320 3,281 
Total nonaccrual loans$8,055 8,728 8,022 7,605 6,156 

Quarter ended March 31,
(in millions)20222021
Commercial nonaccrual loans
Balance, beginning of period$2,376 4,779 
Inflows191 773 
Outflows:
Returned to accruing(194)(177)
Foreclosures(19)(6)
Charge-offs(35)(202)
Payments, sales and other(366)(937)
Total outflows(614)(1,322)
Balance, end of period1,953 4,230 
Consumer nonaccrual loans
Balance, beginning of period4,836 3,949 
Inflows594 454 
Outflows:
Returned to accruing(186)(152)
Foreclosures(18)(19)
Charge-offs(74)(26)
Payments, sales and other(234)(381)
Total outflows(512)(578)
Balance, end of period4,918 3,825 
Total nonaccrual loans$6,871 8,055 
We considered the risk of losses on nonaccrual loans in developing our allowance for loan losses. We believe exposure to losslosses on nonaccrual loans is mitigated by the following factors at March 31, 2021:2022:
94% of total commercial nonaccrual loans and 99%are secured, the majority of total consumer nonaccrual loans are secured. Of the consumer nonaccrual loans, 94%which are secured by real estate and 91% have a combined LTV (CLTV) ratio of 80% or less.estate.
losses of $661 million and $1.0 billion have already been recognized on 16% of commercial nonaccrual loans and 30% of consumer nonaccrual loans, respectively, in accordance with our charge-off policies. Once we write down loans to the net realizable value (fair value of collateral less estimated costs to sell), we re-evaluate each loan regularly and record additional write-downs if needed.
75%80% of commercial nonaccrual loans were current on interest and 66%78% of commercial nonaccrual loans were current on both principal and interest, but were on nonaccrual status because the full or timely collection of interest or principal had become uncertain.
99% of total consumer nonaccrual loans are secured, of which 95% are secured by real estate and 96% have a combined LTV (CLTV) ratio of 80% or less.
$664 million of the $1.1 billion$858 million of consumer loans in bankruptcy or discharged in bankruptcy, and classified as nonaccrual, $723 million were current.
the remaining risk of loss of all nonaccrual loans has been considered in developing our allowance for loan losses.

We continue to work with our customers experiencing financial difficulty to determine if they can qualify for a loan modification. Under our proprietary modification programs, customers may be required to provide updated documentation, and some programs require completion of payment during trial periods to demonstrate sustained performance before the loan can be removed from nonaccrual status.

34Wells Fargo & Company35

Risk Management – Credit Risk Management (continued)

Table 2118 provides a summary of foreclosed assets and an analysis of changes in foreclosed assets.



Table 21:18: Foreclosed Assets
Quarter ended
($ in millions)Mar 31,
2021
Dec 31,
2020
Sep 30,
2020
Jun 30,
2020
Mar 31,
2020
(in millions)(in millions)Mar 31,
2022
Dec 31,
2021
Summary by loan segmentSummary by loan segmentSummary by loan segment
Government insured/guaranteedGovernment insured/guaranteed$16 18 22 31 43 Government insured/guaranteed$16 16 
CommercialCommercial64 70 39 45 49 Commercial71 54 
ConsumerConsumer60 71 95 119 160 Consumer43 42 
Total foreclosed assetsTotal foreclosed assets$140 159 156 195 252 Total foreclosed assets$130 112 
(in millions)(in millions)Quarter ended March 31,
20222021
Analysis of changes in foreclosed assetsAnalysis of changes in foreclosed assetsAnalysis of changes in foreclosed assets
Balance, beginning of periodBalance, beginning of period$159 156 195 252 303 Balance, beginning of period$112 159 
Net change in government insured/guaranteed (1)Net change in government insured/guaranteed (1)(2)(4)(9)(12)(7)Net change in government insured/guaranteed (1) (2)
Additions to foreclosed assets (2)Additions to foreclosed assets (2)88 114 60 51 107 Additions to foreclosed assets (2)102 88 
Reductions:
Sales(107)(104)(88)(98)(154)
Write-downs and gains (losses) on sales2 (3)(2)
Total reductions(105)(107)(90)(96)(151)
Reductions from sales and write-downsReductions from sales and write-downs(84)(105)
Balance, end of periodBalance, end of period$140 159 156 195 252 Balance, end of period$130 140 
(1)Foreclosed government insured/guaranteed loans are temporarily transferred to and held by us as servicer, until reimbursement is received from FHA or VA.
(2)Includes loans moved into foreclosed assets from nonaccrual status and repossessed autos.

Foreclosed assets at March 31, 2021, included $59 million of foreclosed residential real estate, of which 28% is predominantly FHA insured or VA guaranteed and expected to have minimal or no loss content. The remaining amount of foreclosed assets has been written down to estimated net realizable value. Of the $140 million in foreclosed assets at March 31, 2021, 56% have been in the foreclosed assets portfolio for one year or less.
As part of our actions to support customers during the COVID-19 pandemic, we have temporarily suspended certain residential mortgage foreclosure activities which has affected the amount of our foreclosed assets.through December 31, 2021. Beginning January 1, 2022, we resumed these mortgage foreclosure activities. For additional information on loans in process of foreclosure, see Note 4 (Loans and Related Allowance for Credit Losses) to Financial Statements in this Report.
Wells Fargo & Company35


TROUBLED DEBT RESTRUCTURINGS (TDRs) Table 2219 provides information regarding the recorded investment of loans modified in TDRs. TDRs at Marchdecreased from December 31, 2021, decreased, compared with December 31, 2020,predominantly driven by a decrease in residential mortgage – first lien loans, partially offset by an increase in trial modifications. The decrease in residential mortgage – first lien loans was due to paydowns primarily in the commercial and industrial portfolio. transfers to LHFS, which related to sales of repurchased loans from GNMA loan securitization pools.
The amount of our TDRs at March 31, 2021,2022, would have otherwise been higher without the TDR relief provided by the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act)
and the Interagency Statement on Loan Modifications and Reporting for Financial Institutions Working with Customers Affected by the Coronavirus (Revised) (Interagency Statement). Customers who are unable to resume making their contractual loan payments upon exiting from these deferral programs may require further assistance and may receive or be eligible to receive modifications, which may be classified as TDRs. For additional information on the CARES Act and the Interagency Statement.Statement, see the “Risk Management – Credit Risk Management – COVID-Related Lending Accommodations” section in our 2021 Form 10-K.
Table 22:19: TDR Balances
($ in millions)Mar 31,
2021
Dec 31,
2020
Sep 30,
2020
Jun 30,
2020
Mar 31,
2020
March 31,December 31,
(in millions)(in millions)20222021
Commercial:Commercial:Commercial:
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial$1,331 1,933 2,082 1,882 1,302 Commercial and industrial$672 793 
Real estate mortgageReal estate mortgage652 774 805 717 697 Real estate mortgage530 543 
Real estate constructionReal estate construction21 15 21 20 33 Real estate construction2 
Lease financingLease financing9 10 10 Lease financing8 10 
Total commercial TDRsTotal commercial TDRs2,013 2,731 2,917 2,629 2,042 Total commercial TDRs1,212 1,348 
Consumer:Consumer:Consumer:
Residential mortgage – first lienResidential mortgage – first lien9,446 9,764 9,420 7,176 7,284 Residential mortgage – first lien6,757 7,282 
Residential mortgage – junior lienResidential mortgage – junior lien1,174 1,237 1,298 1,309 1,356 Residential mortgage – junior lien906 946 
Credit cardCredit card411 458 494 510 527 Credit card329 309 
AutoAuto156 176 156 108 76 Auto179 169 
Other consumerOther consumer67 67 190 173 172 Other consumer52 57 
Trial modificationsTrial modifications81 90 91 91 108 Trial modifications277 71 
Total consumer TDRsTotal consumer TDRs11,335 11,792 11,649 9,367 9,523 Total consumer TDRs8,500 8,834 
Total TDRsTotal TDRs$13,348 14,523 14,566 11,996 11,565 Total TDRs$9,712 10,182 
TDRs on nonaccrual statusTDRs on nonaccrual status$3,800 4,456 4,163 3,475 2,846 TDRs on nonaccrual status$3,270 3,142 
TDRs on accrual status:TDRs on accrual status:TDRs on accrual status:
Government insured/guaranteedGovernment insured/guaranteed3,708 3,721 3,467 1,277 1,157 Government insured/guaranteed2,068 2,462 
Non-government insured/guaranteedNon-government insured/guaranteed5,840 6,346 6,936 7,244 7,562 Non-government insured/guaranteed4,374 4,578 
Total TDRsTotal TDRs$13,348 14,523 14,566 11,996 11,565 Total TDRs$9,712 10,182 
36Wells Fargo & Company


In those situations where principal is forgiven, the entire amount of such forgiveness is immediately charged off. When we delay the timing on the repayment of a portion of principal (principal forbearance), we charge off the amount of forbearance if that amount is not considered fully collectible. The allowance for loan losses for TDRs was $509 million and $565 million at March 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020, respectively. As part of our actions to support customers during the COVID-19 pandemic, we have provided borrowers relief in the form of loan modifications. Under the CARES Act and the Interagency Statement, loan modifications related to the COVID-19 pandemic will not be classified as TDRs if they meet certain eligibility criteria. For additional information on the CARES Act
and the Interagency Statement, see the “Risk Management – Credit Risk Management – Credit Quality Overview – COVID-Related Lending Accommodations” section in this Report.
For information on our nonaccrual policies when a restructuring is involved, see the “Risk Management – Credit Risk Management – Troubled Debt Restructurings (TDRs)” section in our 20202021 Form 10-K. See Note 4 (Loans and Related Allowance for Credit Losses) to Financial Statements in this Report for additional information regarding TDRs.
Table 2320 provides an analysis of the changes in TDRs. Loans modified more than once as a TDR are reported as inflows only in the period they are first modified. In addition to foreclosures, sales and transfers to held for sale, we may remove loans from TDR classification, but only if they have been refinanced or restructured at market terms and qualify as a new loan.

Table 23:20: Analysis of Changes in TDRs
Quarter endedQuarter ended March 31,
($ in millions)Mar 31,
2021
Dec 31,
2020
Sep 30,
2020
Jun 30,
2020
Mar 31,
2020
(in millions)(in millions)20222021
Commercial TDRsCommercial TDRsCommercial TDRs
Balance, beginning of periodBalance, beginning of period$2,731 2,917 2,629 2,042 1,901 Balance, beginning of period$1,348 2,731 
Inflows (1)Inflows (1)155 486 866 971 452 Inflows (1)87 155 
OutflowsOutflowsOutflows
Charge-offsCharge-offs(49)(72)(77)(60)(56)Charge-offs(1)(49)
ForeclosureForeclosure(5)— — — — Foreclosure (5)
Payments, sales and other (2)Payments, sales and other (2)(819)(600)(501)(324)(255)Payments, sales and other (2)(222)(819)
Balance, end of periodBalance, end of period2,013 2,731 2,917 2,629 2,042 Balance, end of period1,212 2,013 
Consumer TDRsConsumer TDRsConsumer TDRs
Balance, beginning of periodBalance, beginning of period11,792 11,649 9,367 9,523 9,882 Balance, beginning of period8,834 11,792 
Inflows (1)Inflows (1)633 1,226 2,805 425 312 Inflows (1)458 633 
OutflowsOutflowsOutflows
Charge-offsCharge-offs(43)(57)(58)(46)(63)Charge-offs(33)(43)
ForeclosureForeclosure(14)(5)(7)(8)(57)Foreclosure(12)(14)
Payments, sales and other (2)Payments, sales and other (2)(1,024)(1,020)(458)(510)(544)Payments, sales and other (2)(953)(1,024)
Net change in trial modifications (3)Net change in trial modifications (3)(9)(1)— (17)(7)Net change in trial modifications (3)206 (9)
Balance, end of periodBalance, end of period11,335 11,792 11,649 9,367 9,523 Balance, end of period8,500 11,335 
Total TDRsTotal TDRs$13,348 14,523 14,566 11,996 11,565 Total TDRs$9,712 13,348 
(1)Inflows include loans that modify, even if they resolve within the period, as well as gross advances on term loans that modified in a prior period and net advances on revolving TDRs that modified in a prior period.
(2)Other outflows include normal amortization/accretion of loan basis adjustments and loans transferred to held for sale.LHFS. Occasionally, loans that have been refinanced or restructured at market terms qualify as new loans, which are also included as other outflows.
(3)Net change in trial modifications includes: inflows of new TDRs entering the trial payment period, net of outflows for modifications that either (i) successfully perform and enter into a permanent modification, or (ii) did not successfully perform according to the terms of the trial period plan and are subsequently charged-off, foreclosed upon or otherwise resolved.
Wells Fargo & Company37

Risk Management – Credit Risk Management (continued)

LOANS 90 DAYS OR MORE PAST DUE AND STILL ACCRUING Loans 90 days or more past due are still accruing if they are (1) well-secured and in the process of collection or (2) residential mortgage loans or consumer loans exempt under regulatory rules from being classified as nonaccrual until later delinquency, usually 120 days past due.
Table 24 reflects loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing by class for loans not government insured/guaranteed. For additional information on delinquencies by loan class, see Note 4 (Loans and Related Allowance for Credit Losses) to Financial Statements in this Report.

Table 24:Loans 90 Days or More Past Due and Still Accruing
($ in millions)Mar 31,
2021
Dec 31,
2020
Sep 30,
2020
Jun 30,
2020
Mar 31,
2020
Total:$6,273 7,041 11,698 9,739 7,023 
Less: FHA insured/VA guaranteed (1)5,406 6,351 11,041 8,922 6,142 
Total, not government insured/guaranteed$867 690 657 817 881 
By segment and class, not government insured/guaranteed:
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial$55 39 61 101 24 
Real estate mortgage128 38 47 44 28 
Real estate construction86 — — 
Total commercial269 78 108 145 53 
Consumer:
Residential mortgage – first lien85 135 97 93 128 
Residential mortgage – junior lien15 19 28 19 25 
Credit card394 365 297 418 528 
Auto46 65 50 54 69 
Other consumer58 28 77 88 78 
Total consumer598 612 549 672 828 
Total, not government insured/guaranteed$867 690 657 817 881 
(1)Represents loans whose repayments are predominantly insured by the FHA or guaranteed by the VA.

Loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing, excluding government insured/guaranteed loans, at March 31, 2021, were up from December 31, 2020, due to an increase in delinquent commercial real estate mortgage and construction loans. Customer payment deferral activities instituted in response to the COVID-19 pandemic could continue to delay the recognition of delinquencies for customers who would have otherwise moved into past due status.
Loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing whose repayments are largely insured by the FHA or guaranteed by the VA for mortgages at March 31, 2021, were down from December 31, 2020, consistent with the overall decrease in residential mortgage loans.
38Wells Fargo & Company


NET CHARGE-OFFS Table 2521 presents net loan charge-offs for first quarter 2021 and the previous four quarters.charge-offs.

Table 25:21: Net Loan Charge-offs
Quarter endedQuarter ended March 31,
Mar 31, 2021Dec 31, 2020Sep 30, 2020Jun 30, 2020Mar 31, 202020222021
($ in millions)($ in millions)Net loan
charge-
offs
% of
avg.
loans (1)
Net loan
charge-
offs
% of
avg.
loans (1)
Net loan
charge-
offs
% of
avg.
loans (1)
Net loan
charge-
offs
% of
avg.
loans (1)
Net loan
charge-
offs
% of
avg.
loans (1)
($ in millions)Net loan
charge-
offs
% of
avg.
loans (1)
Net loan
charge-
offs
% of
avg.
loans (1)
Commercial:Commercial:Commercial:
Commercial and industrial$88 0.11 %$111 0.14 %$274 0.33 %$521 0.55 %$333 0.37 %Commercial and industrial$(23)(0.03)%$88 0.11 %
Real estate mortgage46 0.16 162 0.53 56 0.18 67 0.22 (2)(0.01)Real estate mortgage(5)(0.02)46 0.16 
Real estate construction    (2)(0.03)(1)(0.02)(16)(0.32)Real estate construction  — — 
Lease financing15 0.40 35 0.83 28 0.66 15 0.33 0.19 Lease financing(1)(0.02)15 0.40 
Total commercialTotal commercial149 0.13 308 0.26 356 0.29 602 0.44 324 0.25 Total commercial(29)(0.02)149 0.13 
Consumer:Consumer:Consumer:
Residential mortgage – first lien(24)(0.04)(3) (1) 2  (3)— Residential mortgage – first lien(3) (24)(0.04)
Residential mortgage – junior lien(19)(0.35)(24)(0.39)(14)(0.22)(12)(0.17)(5)(0.07)Residential mortgage – junior lien(18)(0.46)(19)(0.35)
Credit card236 2.71 190 2.09 245 2.71 327 3.60 377 3.81 Credit card176 1.87 236 2.71 
Auto52 0.44 51 0.43 31 0.25 106 0.88 82 0.68 Auto96 0.68 52 0.44 
Other consumer119 1.97 62 0.88 66 0.80 88 1.09 134 1.59 Other consumer83 1.20 119 1.97 
Total consumerTotal consumer364 0.37 276 0.26 327 0.30 511 0.48 585 0.53 Total consumer334 0.35 364 0.37 
Total$513 0.24 %$584 0.26 %$683 0.29 %$1,113 0.46 %$909 0.38 %Total$305 0.14 %$513 0.24 %
(1)Quarterly net charge-offs as a percentage of average respective loans are annualized.

The decrease in commercial net loan charge-offs in first quarter 2021,2022, compared with the prior quarter,same period in 2021, was driven by:
due to lower losses in the commercial and industrial loan losses primarilyportfolio, driven by higher recoveries in the oil, gas, and pipelines industry;pipeline industry, and
lower commerciallosses in the real estate mortgage loan losses primarily in the shopping center property type.

portfolio.
The increasedecrease in consumer net loan charge-offs in first quarter 2021,2022, compared with the prior quarter,same period in 2021, was driven by:
by lower losses in credit card customers who exited deferral programs;due to elevated losses in first quarter 2021 and
additional lower losses in other consumer loans due to the sale of a portion of our student loan portfolio.

portfolio in first quarter 2021, partially offset by an increase in auto losses reflecting reduced benefits for customers from government stimulus programs instituted in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.
The COVID-19 pandemic may continue to impact the credit quality of our loan portfolio. Although the potential impacts were considered in our allowance for credit losses for loans, payment deferral activities in our residential mortgage portfolio instituted in response to the COVID-19 pandemic could continue to delay the recognition of netresidential mortgage loan charge-offs. For additional information on customer accommodations in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, see the “Risk Management – Credit Risk Management – COVID-Related Lending Accommodations” section in this Report.our 2021 Form 10-K.


ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES We maintain an allowance for credit losses (ACL) for loans, which is management’s estimate of the expected life-time credit losses in the loan portfolio and unfunded credit commitments, at the balance sheet date, excluding loans and unfunded credit commitments carried at fair value or held for sale. Additionally, we maintain an ACL for debt securities classified as either AFS or HTM, other financial assets measured at amortized cost, net investments in leases, and other off-balance sheet credit exposures.
We apply a disciplined process and methodology to establish our ACL each quarter. The process for establishing the ACL for loans takes into consideration many factors, including historical and forecasted loss trends, loan-level credit quality ratings and loan grade-specific characteristics. The process involves subjective and complex judgments. In addition, we review a variety of credit metrics and trends. These credit metrics and trends, however, do not solely determine the amount of the allowance as we use several analytical tools. For additional information on our ACL, see the “Critical Accounting Policies – Allowance for Credit Losses” section and Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) to Financial Statements in our 20202021 Form 10-K. For additional information on our ACL for loans, see Note 4 (Loans and Related Allowance for Credit Losses) to Financial Statements in this Report, and for additional information on our ACL for debt securities, see the “Balance Sheet Analysis – Available-For-Sale and Held-To-Maturity Debt Securities” section and Note 3 (Available-for-Sale and Held-to-Maturity Debt Securities) to Financial Statements in this Report.
Table 22 presents the allocation of the ACL for loans by loan portfolio segment and class.

38Wells Fargo & Company39

Risk Management – Credit Risk Management (continued)

Table 26 presents the allocation of the ACL for loans by loan portfolio segment and class for the most recent quarter and last four year ends.

Table 26:22: Allocation of the ACL for Loans (1)
Mar 31, 2021Dec 31, 2020Dec 31, 2019Dec 31, 2018Dec 31, 2017
($ in millions)ACLLoans
as %
of total
loans
ACLLoans
as %
of total
loans
ACLLoans
as %
of total
loans
ACLLoans
as %
of total
loans
ACLLoans
as %
of total
loans
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial$6,51237 %$7,230 36 %$3,600 37 %$3,628 37 %$3,752 35 %
Real estate mortgage3,15614 3,167 14 1,236 13 1,282 13 1,374 13 
Real estate construction4102 410 1,079 1,200 1,238 
Lease financing6042 709 330 307 268 
Total commercial10,68255 11,516 54 6,245 54 6,417 54 6,632 53 
Consumer:
Residential mortgage – first lien1,20230 1,600 31 692 30 750 30 1,085 30 
Residential mortgage – junior lien4282 653 247 431 608 
Credit card4,0824 4,082 2,252 2,064 1,944 
Auto1,1086 1,230 459 475 1,039 
Other consumer5413 632 561 570 652 
Total consumer7,36145 8,197 46 4,211 46 4,290 46 5,328 47 
Total$18,043100 %$19,713 100 %$10,456 100 %$10,707 100 %$11,960 100 %
Components:
Allowance for loan losses$16,928 18,516 9,551 9,775 11,004 
Allowance for unfunded credit commitments1,115 1,197 905 932 956 
Allowance for credit losses$18,043 19,713 10,456 10,707 11,960 
Ratio of allowance for loan losses to total net loan charge-offs (2)8.13x5.633.463.563.76
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans1.96 %2.09 0.99 1.03 1.15 
Allowance for credit losses for loans as a percentage of total loans2.09 2.22 1.09 1.12 1.25 
Allowance for credit losses for loans as a percentage of total nonaccrual loans224 226 196 165 156 
(1)Disclosure is not comparative due to our adoption of Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (CECL) on January 1, 2020. For additional information, see Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) to Financial Statements in our 2020 Form 10-K.
(2)Total net loan charge-offs are annualized for the quarter ended March 31, 2021.
Mar 31, 2022Dec 31, 2021
($ in millions)ACLLoans
as %
of total
loans
ACLLoans
as %
of total
loans
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial$4,625 40 %$4,873 39 %
Real estate mortgage1,883 14 2,085 14 
Real estate construction366 2 431 
Lease financing274 2 402 
Total commercial7,148 58 7,791 57 
Consumer:
Residential mortgage – first lien927 27 1,156 28 
Residential mortgage – junior lien2 2 130 
Credit card3,094 4 3,290 
Auto1,030 6 928 
Other consumer480 3 493 
Total consumer5,533 42 5,997 43 
Total$12,681 100 %$13,788 100 %
Components:
Allowance for loan losses$11,50412,490
Allowance for unfunded credit commitments1,1771,298
Allowance for credit losses$12,68113,788
Ratio of allowance for loan losses to total net loan charge-offs (annualized)9.31x7.94 
Ratio of allowance for loan losses to total nonaccrual loans1.67 1.73 
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans1.26 %1.39 
Allowance for credit losses for loans as a percentage of total loans1.39 1.54 
The ratios for the allowance for loan losses and the ACL for loans presented in Table 2622 may fluctuate from period to period due to such factors as the mix of loan types in the portfolio, borrower credit strength, and the value and marketability of collateral.
The ACL for loans decreased $1.7$1.1 billion, or 8%, from December 31, 2020,2021, reflecting continued improvement inreduced uncertainty around the economic environment. Total provision for credit losses for loans was $(1.1) billion in first quarter 2021, compared with $3.8 billion inimpact of the same period a year ago, reflecting lower net charge-offsCOVID-19 pandemic on our loan portfolios and improvement inincreased uncertainty related to the economic environment.risks of high inflation. The detail of the changes in the ACL for loans by portfolio segment (including charge-offs and recoveries by loan class) is included in Note 4 (Loans and Related Allowance for Credit Losses) to Financial Statements in this Report.
We consider multiple economic scenarios to develop our estimate of the ACL for loans. The scenariosloans, which generally include a base scenario, along with an optimistic (upside) and one or more pessimistic (downside) scenarios. OurIn our estimate of the ACL for loans at March 31, 2021, was based on a weighting2022, we weighted the base scenario and the downside scenarios to reflect our expectations for reduced uncertainty around the economic impact of the baseCOVID-19 pandemic and a downside economic scenario of 50%increased uncertainty related to inflationary and 50%, respectively, with no weighting applied to an upside scenario.geopolitical risks. The base scenario assumed solid economic improvementsconditions with elevated inflation in the near term with a return to normalized levels near the end of 2022.term. The downside scenarioscenarios assumed more sustained adverse economic impacts resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic, compared withcontractions, including higher geopolitical risks and inflation levels exceeding those in the base scenario. The downside scenario assumed U.S. real GDP growth
rates increasing in the near term followed by a decline with a return to normalized levels after 2023 and a sustained elevation in the U.S. unemployment rate until late 2022. We considered within each scenario our expectations for the impact of customer accommodation activity, as well as the estimated impact on certain industries that we consider to be directly and most adversely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic.
In addition to quantitative estimates,Additionally, we consider qualitative factors that represent risks inherent in our processes and assumptions such as economic environmental factors, modeling assumptions and performance,performance, and other subjective factors, including industry trends and emerging risk assessments. We also considered the significant uncertainty related to the duration and severity of the economic impacts from the COVID-19 pandemic and the incremental risks to our loan portfolio.
The forecasted key economic variables used in our estimate of the ACL for loans at March 31, 2021,2022, and December 31, 2020,2021, are presented in Table 27.
23.
40Wells Fargo & Company


Table 27:23: Forecasted Key Economic Variables
2Q 20214Q 20212Q 2022
Blend of economic scenarios (1):
U.S. unemployment rate (2):
Dec 31, 20208.1 7.1 6.2 
Mar 31, 20216.2 6.5 7.0 
U.S. real GDP (3):
Dec 31, 20205.5 4.5 4.0 
Mar 31, 20203.0 (1.1)(0.6)
Home price index (4):
Dec 31, 20201.7 (0.2)2.5 
Mar 31, 20219.2 1.0 (5.2)
Commercial real estate asset prices (4):
Dec 31, 2020(9.2)(9.8)(5.3)
Mar 31, 20212.3 (10.0)(11.5)
2Q 20224Q 20222Q 2023
Weighted blend of economic scenarios:
U.S. unemployment rate (1):
December 31, 20214.8 %5.4 5.9 
March 31, 20224.1 4.7 5.6 
U.S. real GDP (2):
December 31, 20211.4 (0.3)1.4 
March 31, 20221.2 (0.6)0.2 
Home price index (3):
December 31, 20215.9 (4.3)(6.0)
March 31, 202212.2 2.1 (3.1)
Commercial real estate asset prices (3):
December 31, 20215.0 (4.2)(6.0)
March 31, 202213.0 2.8 (2.7)
(1)Represents a weighting of the forecasted economic variable inputs based on a weighting of 50% for the base and 50% for a downside scenario at both March 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020.
(2)Quarterly average.
(3)(2)Percent change from the preceding period, seasonally adjusted annualized rate.
(4)(3)Percent change year over year of national average; outlook differs by geography and property type.
Future amounts of the ACL for loans will be based on a variety of factors, including loan balance changes, portfolio credit quality and mix changes, and changes in general economic conditions and expectations (including for unemployment and real GDP), among other factors. We observed economic improvements in first quarter 2021; however, there remained significant uncertainty related to the length and severity of the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the impact of other factors that may influence the level of eventual losses and corresponding requirements for future amounts of the ACL, including the impact of economic stimulus programs and customer accommodation activity. The COVID-19 pandemic could continue to impact the recognition of credit losses in our loan portfolios and may result in increases in our ACL, particularly if the impact on the economy worsens.
We believe the ACL for loans of $18.0$12.7 billion at March 31, 2021,2022, was appropriate to cover expected credit losses, including unfunded credit commitments, at that date. The entire allowance is available to absorb credit losses from the total loan portfolio. The ACL for loans is subject to change and reflects existing factors as of the date of determination, including economic or market conditions and ongoing internal and external examination
Wells Fargo & Company39


processes. Due to the sensitivity of the ACL for loans to changes in the economic and business environment, it is possible that we will incur incremental credit losses not anticipated as of the balance sheet date. Our process for determining the ACL is discussed in the “Critical Accounting Policies – Allowance for Credit Losses” section and Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) to Financial Statements in our 20202021 Form 10-K.

LIABILITY FOR MORTGAGE LOAN REPURCHASE LOSSESBANKING ACTIVITIES We sell residential and commercial mortgage loans to various parties. In connection with our sales and securitization of residential mortgage loans, we have established a mortgage repurchase liability. For information on our repurchase liability, see the “Risk Management – Credit Risk Management – Liability For Mortgage Loan Repurchase Losses”Banking Activities” section in our 20202021 Form 10-K.

RISKS RELATING TO SERVICING ACTIVITIESIn addition to servicing loans in our portfolio, we act as servicer and/or master servicer of residential and commercial mortgage loans included in GSE-guaranteedgovernment sponsored entity (GSE)-guaranteed mortgage securitizations, GNMA-guaranteed mortgage securitizations of FHA-insured/VA-guaranteed mortgages and
private label mortgage securitizations, as well as for unsecuritized loans owned by institutional investors.
As a servicer, we are required to advance certain delinquent payments of principal and interest on mortgage loans we service. The amount and timing of reimbursement offor advances of delinquent payments vary by investor and the applicable servicing agreements. DueSee Note 9 (Mortgage Banking Activities) to continued customer requestsFinancial Statements in this Report for additional information about residential and commercial servicing rights, servicer advances and servicing fees.
In accordance with applicable servicing guidelines, delinquency status continues to advance for loans with COVID-related payment deferrals, aswhich has resulted in an increase in delinquent loans serviced for others and a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, the amount of our servicing advances of principal and interest remained elevated. The amount of these advances may continue tocorresponding increase if additional payment deferrals are provided. Payment deferrals also delay the collection of contractually specified servicing fees, resulting in lower net servicing income.
loans eligible for repurchase from GNMA loan securitization pools. Upon transfer as servicer, we retain the option to repurchase loans from GNMA loan securitization pools, which becomes exercisable when three scheduled loan payments remain unpaid by the borrower. We generally repurchase these loans for cash and as a result, our total consolidated assets do not change. As a result ofThese repurchased loan balances were $14.2 billion and $17.3 billion at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, which included $10.3 billion and $12.9 billion, respectively, in our held for investment loan portfolio, with the COVID-19 pandemic, our repurchases of theseremainder in loans were elevated in 2020 but returned to more normalized levels in first quarter 2021.held for sale.
Repurchased loans that regain current status or are otherwise modified in accordance with applicable servicing guidelines may be included in future GNMA loan securitization pools. However, in accordance with guidance issued by GNMA, certain loans repurchased after June 30, 2020, are ineligible for inclusion in future GNMA loan securitization pools until the borrower has timely made six consecutive payments. This requirement may delay our ability to resell loans into the securitization market. See Note 8 (Securitizations and Variable Interest Entities) to Financial Statements in this Report for additional information about our involvement with mortgage loan securitizations.
For additional information about the risks related to our servicing activities, see the “Risk Management – Credit Risk Management – Risks Relating to ServicingMortgage Banking Activities” section in our 20202021 Form 10-K. For additional information on mortgage banking activities, see Note 9 (Mortgage Banking Activities) to Financial Statements in this Report.

Asset/Liability Management
Asset/liability management involves evaluating, monitoring and managing interest rate risk, market risk, liquidity and funding. For information on our oversight of asset/liability risks, see the “Risk Management – Asset/Liability Management” section in our 20202021 Form 10-K.

INTEREST RATE RISK Interest rate risk is created in our role as a financial intermediary for customers based on investments such as loans and other extensions of credit and debt securities. Interest rate risk can have a significant impact to our earnings. We are subject to interest rate risk because:
assets and liabilities may mature or reprice at different times. If assets reprice faster than liabilities and interest rates are generally rising, earnings will initially increase;
assets and liabilities may reprice at the same time but by different amounts;
short-term and long-term market interest rates may change by different amounts. For example, the shape of the yield curve may affect yield for new loans and funding costs differently;
the remaining maturity for various assets or liabilities may shorten or lengthen as interest rates change. For example, if long-term mortgage interest rates increase sharply, MBS held in the debt securities portfolio may pay down at a slower rate than anticipated, which could impact portfolio income; or
Wells Fargo & Company41


Risk Management – Asset/Liability Management (continued)
interest rates may have a direct or indirect effect on loan demand, collateral values, credit losses, mortgage origination volume, and the fair value of MSRs and other financial instruments.
Currently, our profile is such that we project net interest income will benefit from higher interest rates as our assets would reprice faster and to a greater degree than our liabilities, while in the case of lower interest rates, our assets would reprice downward and to a greater degree than our liabilities resulting in lower net interest income.
We assess interest rate risk by comparing outcomes under various net interest income simulations using many interest rate scenarios that differ in the direction of interest rate changes, the degree of change over time, the speed of change and the projected shape of the yield curve. These simulations require assumptions regarding drivers of earnings and balance sheet composition such as loan originations, prepayment speedsrates on loans and debt securities, deposit flows and mix, as well as pricing strategies.
Our most recent simulations, as presented in Table 28,24, estimate net interest income sensitivity over the next 12 months using instantaneous movements across the yield curve with both lower and higher interest rates relative to our base scenario. Steeper and flatter scenarios measure non-parallel changes in the yield curve, with long-term interest rates defined as all tenors three years and longer (e.g., 10-year U.S. Treasury securities) and short-term interest rates defined as all tenors less than three years. Where applicable, U.S. dollar interest rates are floored at 0.00%. The following describes the simulation assumptions for the scenarios presented in Table 28:24:
Simulations are dynamic and reflect anticipated changes to our assets and liabilities.
Other macroeconomic variables that could be correlated with the changes in interest rates are held constant.
Mortgage prepayment and origination assumptions vary across scenarios and reflect only the impact of the higher or lower interest rates.
Our base scenario deposit forecast incorporates mix changes consistent with the base interest rate trajectory. Deposit mix is modeled to be the same as in the base scenario across the alternative scenarios. In higher interest rate scenarios, customer deposit activity that shifts balances into higher-yieldinghigher-
40Wells Fargo & Company


yielding products could reduceimpact expected net interest income.
Deposit rates paid may change with market interest rate changes. Our interest rate sensitivity of deposits, referred to as deposit betas, is modeled using the historical behavior of our deposits portfolio, including certain customer account migration. The actual deposit rates paid may differ from the assumed deposit rates paid in these scenarios due to lags in repricing, customer behavior, and other factors.
We hold the size of the projected debt and equity securities portfolios constant across scenarios.
Table 28:24: Net Interest Income Sensitivity
($ in billions)($ in billions)Mar 31, 2021Dec 31, 2020($ in billions)Mar 31, 2022Dec 31, 2021
Parallel Shift:Parallel Shift:Parallel Shift:
+100 bps shift in interest rates+100 bps shift in interest rates$6.8 6.7 +100 bps shift in interest rates$5.7 7.1 
-100 bps shift in interest rates-100 bps shift in interest rates(3.0)(2.7)-100 bps shift in interest rates(6.1)(3.3)
Steeper yield curve:Steeper yield curve:Steeper yield curve:
+50 bps shift in long-term interest rates+50 bps shift in long-term interest rates1.2 1.3 +50 bps shift in long-term interest rates0.9 1.2 
Flatter yield curve:Flatter yield curve:Flatter yield curve:
+50 bps shift in short-term interest rates+50 bps shift in short-term interest rates2.4 2.2 +50 bps shift in short-term interest rates2.3 2.6 
-50 bps shift in long-term interest rates-50 bps shift in long-term interest rates(1.3)(1.4)-50 bps shift in long-term interest rates(0.7)(1.0)
The changes in our interest rate sensitivity from December 31, 2021 to March 31, 2022 in Table 24 reflected updates to our base scenario, which included higher interest rates and changes to our assets and liabilities. Our interest rate sensitivity indicates that we would expect to benefit from higher interest rates as our assets would reprice faster and to a greater degree than our liabilities, while in the case of lower interest rates, our assets would reprice downward and to a greater degree than our liabilities resulting in lower net interest income. For the simulations with downward shifts in interest rates, the 0.00% interest rate floor limits the amount of the decline in net interest income. We may have a larger decline in net interest income when interest rates increase for the base scenario relative to the interest rate floor.
The sensitivity results above do not capture noninterest income or expense impacts. Our interest rate sensitive noninterest income and expense are predominantly driven by mortgage banking activities, and may move in the opposite direction of our net interest income. See the “Risk Management
– Asset/Liability Management – Mortgage Banking Interest Rate and Market Risk” section in our 20202021 Form 10-K for additional information. For additional information on our trading assets and liabilities, see Note 2 (Trading Activities) to Financial Statements in this Report.
We use the debt securities portfolio and exchange-traded and over-the-counter (OTC) interest rate derivatives to manage our interest rate exposures. As interest rates increase, changes in the fair value of AFS debt securities may negatively affect cumulative other comprehensive income, which lowers the amount of our risk-based capital. See Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies), Note 3 (Available-for-Sale and Held-to-Maturity Debt Securities) and Note 14 (Derivatives) to Financial Statements in our 20202021 Form 10-K for additional information.

MORTGAGE BANKING INTEREST RATE AND MARKET RISK We originate, fund and service mortgage loans, which subjects us to various risks, including credit, liquidity and interest rate risks. For additional information on mortgage banking interest rate and market risk, see Note 9 (Mortgage Banking Activities) to
Financial Statements in this Report and the “Risk Management – Asset/Liability Management – Mortgage Banking Interest Rate and Market Risk” section in our 20202021 Form 10-K.
Hedging the various sources of interest rate risk in mortgage banking is a complex process that requires sophisticated modeling and constant monitoring. There are several potential risks to earnings from mortgage banking related to origination volumes and mix, valuation of MSRs and associated hedging results, the relationship and degree of volatility between short-term and long-term interest rates, and changes in servicing and foreclosures costs. While we attempt to balance our mortgage banking interest rate and market risks, the financial instruments we use may not perfectly correlate with the values and income being hedged.

MARKET RISK Market risk is the risk of possible economic loss from adverse changes in market risk factors such as interest rates, credit spreads, foreign exchange rates, equity and commodity prices, and the risk of possible loss due to counterparty exposure. This applies to implied volatility risk, basis risk, and market liquidity risk. It also includes price risk in the trading book, mortgage servicing rights and the hedge effectiveness risk associated with the mortgage book, and impairment onof private equity investments. For information on our oversight of market risk, see the “Risk Management – Asset/Liability Management – Market Risk” section in our 20202021 Form 10-K.

MARKET RISK – TRADING ACTIVITIES We engage in trading activities to accommodate the investment and risk management activities of our customers and to execute economic hedging to manage certain balance sheet risks. These trading activities predominantly occur within our CIB businesses and to a lesser extent other businesses of the Company. Debt securities held for trading, equity securities held for trading, trading loans and trading derivatives are financial instruments used in our trading activities, and all are carried at fair value. Income earned on the financial instruments used in our trading activities include net interest income, changes in fair value and realized gains and losses. Net interest income earned from our trading activities is reflected in the interest income and interest expense components of our consolidated statement of income. Changes in fair value of the financial instruments used in our trading activities are reflected in net gains from trading activities. For additional information on the financial instruments used in our trading activities and the income from these trading activities, see Note 2 (Trading Activities) to Financial Statements in this Report.
42Wells Fargo & Company


Value-at-risk (VaR) is a statistical risk measure used to estimate the potential loss from adverse moves in the financial markets. The Company uses VaR metrics complemented with sensitivity analysis and stress testing in measuring and monitoring market risk. For additional information on our monitoring activities, sensitivity analysis and stress testing, see the “Risk Management – Asset/Liability Management – Market Risk – Trading Activities” section in our 20202021 Form 10-K.
Trading VaR is the measure used to provide insight into the market risk exhibited by the Company’s trading positions. The Company calculates Trading VaR for risk management purposes to establish line of business and Company-wide risk limits.
Trading VaR is calculated based on all trading positions on our consolidated balance sheet.
Table 2925 shows the Company’s Trading General VaR by risk category. The increasedecrease in average Company Trading General VaR for the quarter ended March 31, 2021,2022, compared with the same
Wells Fargo & Company41


Risk Management – Asset/Liability Management (continued)
period a year ago, was driven by a greater presence ofreduced market volatility in the 12-month historical lookback window used to calculate average Company Trading General VaR for the quarter ended March 31, 2021.2022. Market volatility present in average Company Trading General VaR for
the quarter ended March 31, 2021, was driven by the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, primarily resulting in particular, changes in interest rate curves and a significant widening of credit spreads.
Table 29:25: Trading 1-Day 99% General VaR by Risk Category
Quarter endedQuarter ended
March 31, 2021December 31, 2020March 31, 2020March 31, 2022December 31, 2021March 31, 2021
(in millions)(in millions)Period
end
AverageLowHighPeriod
end
AverageLowHighPeriod
end
AverageLowHigh(in millions)Period
end
AverageLowHighPeriod
end
AverageLowHighPeriod
end
AverageLowHigh
Company Trading General VaR Risk CategoriesCompany Trading General VaR Risk CategoriesCompany Trading General VaR Risk Categories
CreditCredit$22 94 21 112 106 96 80 121 62 28 15 75 Credit$33 28 20 35 19 21 16 27 22 94 21 112 
Interest rateInterest rate36 73 26 120 81 122 81 241 84 32 198 Interest rate26 15 9 30 15 12 15 36 73 26 120 
EquityEquity35 36 28 72 32 21 14 35 10 Equity26 21 13 28 15 19 13 29 35 36 28 72 
CommodityCommodity11 5 2 12 Commodity6 5 2 20 10 23 11 12 
Foreign exchangeForeign exchange1 1 1 1 Foreign exchange1 1 0 1 
Diversification benefit (1)Diversification benefit (1)(64)(111)(126)(93)(63)(37)Diversification benefit (1)(63)(43)(40)(37)(64)(111)
Company Trading General VaRCompany Trading General VaR$41 98 97 151 93 33 Company Trading General VaR29 27 20 23 41 98 
(1)The period-end VaR was less than the sum of the VaR components described above, which is due to portfolio diversification. The diversification effect arises because the risks are not perfectly correlated causing a portfolio of positions to usually be less risky than the sum of the risks of the positions alone. The diversification benefit is not meaningful for low and high metrics since they may occur on different days.
MARKET RISK – EQUITY SECURITIES We are directly and indirectly affected by changes in the equity markets. We make and manage direct investments in start-up businesses, emerging growth companies, management buy-outs, acquisitions and corporate recapitalizations. We also invest in non-affiliated funds that make similar private equity investments. For additional information, see the “Risk Management – Asset/Liability Management – Market Risk – Equity Securities” section in our 20202021 Form 10-K.
We also have marketable equity securities that include investments relating to our venture capital activities. The fair value changes in these marketable equity securities are recognized in net income. For additional information, see Note 6 (Equity Securities) to Financial Statements in this Report.
Changes in equity market prices may also indirectly affect our net income by (1) the value of third-party assets under management and, hence, fee income, (2) borrowers whose ability to repay principal and/or interest may be affected by the stock market, or (3) brokerage activity, related commission income and other business activities. Each business line monitors and manages these indirect risks.
LIQUIDITY RISK AND FUNDING In the ordinary course of business, we enter into contractual obligations that may require future cash payments, including funding for customer loan requests, customer deposit maturities and withdrawals, debt service, leases for premises and equipment, and other cash commitments. The objective of effective liquidity management is to ensure that we can meet our contractual obligations and other cash commitments efficiently under both normal operating conditions and under periods of Wells Fargo-specific and/or market stress. To help achieve this objective, we monitor both the consolidated company and the Parent on a stand-alone basis to ensure that the Parent is a source of strength for its regulated,
deposit-taking banking subsidiaries. The Parent acts as a source of funding for the Company through the issuance of long-term debt and equity, and WFC Holdings, LLC, an intermediate holding company and subsidiary of the Parent (the “IHC”), provides funding support for the ongoing operational requirements of the Parent and certain of its direct and indirect subsidiaries. For
additional information on liquidity risk and funding management, see the “Risk Management – Liquidity Risk and Funding” section in our 20202021 Form 10-K. For additional information on the IHC, see the “Regulatory Matters – ‘Living Will’ Requirements and Related Matters” section in our 20202021 Form 10-K.

Liquidity Standards We are subject to a rule issued by the FRB, OCC and FDIC that establishes a quantitative minimum liquidity requirement consistent with the liquidity coverage ratio (LCR) established by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS). The rule requires a covered banking organization such as Wells Fargo, to hold high-quality liquid assets (HQLA), predominantly consisting of central bank deposits, government debt securities, and mortgage-backed securities of federal agencies that can be converted easily and quickly into cash, in an amount equal to or greater than its projected net cash outflows during a 30-day stress period. Our HQLA under the rule predominantly consists of central bank deposits, government debt securities, and mortgage-backed securities of federal agencies. The LCR applies to the Company on a consolidated basis and to our insured depository institutions (IDIs) with total assets of $10 billion or more. In addition, rules issued by the FRB impose enhanced liquidity risk management standards on large BHCs,bank holding companies (BHCs), such as Wells Fargo.
The FRB, OCC and FDIC have also issued a rule implementing a stable funding requirement, known as the net stable funding ratio (NSFR), which requires a covered banking organization, such as Wells Fargo, to maintain a minimum amount of stable funding, including common equity, long-term debt and most types of deposits, in relation to its assets, derivative exposures and commitments over a one-year horizon period. The NSFR will
Wells Fargo & Company43


Risk Management – Asset/Liability Management (continued)
become effective on July 1, 2021, and applies to the Company on a consolidated basis and to our IDIs with total assets of $10 billion or more. Based on our liquidity profile atAs of March 31, 2021,2022, we expect to bewere compliant with the NSFR requirement.

Liquidity Coverage Ratio As of March 31, 2021,2022, the consolidated Company, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., and Wells Fargo
National Bank West exceeded the minimum LCR requirement of 100%, which is calculated as HQLA divided by projected net cash outflows, as each is defined under the LCR rule. Table 3026 presents the Company’s quarterly average values for the daily-calculated LCR and its components calculated pursuant to the LCR rule requirements.
42Wells Fargo & Company


Table 30:26: Liquidity Coverage Ratio
Average for Quarter endedAverage for Quarter ended
(in millions, except ratio)(in millions, except ratio)Mar 31, 2021Dec 31, 2020Mar 31, 2020(in millions, except ratio)Mar 31, 2022Dec 31, 2021Mar 31, 2021
HQLA (1):HQLA (1):HQLA (1):
Eligible cashEligible cash$216,403 213,937 118,758 Eligible cash$170,867210,527 216,403 
Eligible securities (2)Eligible securities (2)186,270 201,060 263,192 Eligible securities (2)203,622172,761 186,270 
Total HQLATotal HQLA402,673 414,997 381,950 Total HQLA374,489383,288 402,673 
Projected net cash outflowsProjected net cash outflows316,116 312,697 315,980 Projected net cash outflows314,691325,015 316,116 
LCRLCR127 %133 121 LCR119 %118 127 
(1)Excludes excess HQLA at certain subsidiaries that is not transferable to other Wells Fargo entities.
(2)Net of applicable haircuts required under the LCR rule.
Liquidity Sources We maintain liquidity in the form of cash, cash equivalents and unencumbered high-quality, liquid debt securities. These assets make up our primary sources of liquidity. Our primary sources of liquidity are substantially the same in composition as HQLA under the LCR rule; however, our primary sources of liquidity will generally exceed HQLA calculated under the LCR rule due to the applicable haircuts to HQLA and the exclusion of excess HQLA at our subsidiary IDIs required under the LCR rule. Our primary sources of liquidity are presented in Table 31,27 at fair value, which also includes encumbered securities that are not included as available HQLA in the calculation of the LCR.
Our cash is predominantly on deposit with the Federal Reserve. Debt securities included as part of our primary sources of liquidity are comprised of U.S. Treasury and federal agency debt, and MBS issued by federal agencies within our debt securities portfolio. We believe these debt securities provide quick sources of liquidity through sales or by pledging to obtain financing, regardless of market conditions. Some of these debt securities are within our HTM portfolio and, as such, are not intended for sale but may be pledged to obtain financing.
Table 31:27: Primary Sources of Liquidity
March 31, 2021December 31, 2020March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
(in millions)(in millions)TotalEncumberedUnencumberedTotalEncumberedUnencumbered(in millions)TotalEncumberedUnencumberedTotalEncumberedUnencumbered
Interest-earning deposits with banksInterest-earning deposits with banks$258,394  258,394 236,376 — 236,376 Interest-earning deposits with banks$174,441  174,441 209,614 — 209,614 
Debt securities of U.S. Treasury and federal agenciesDebt securities of U.S. Treasury and federal agencies65,811 3,576 62,235 70,756 5,370 65,386 Debt securities of U.S. Treasury and federal agencies61,984 5,414 56,570 56,486 4,066 52,420 
Mortgage-backed securities of federal agencies (1)262,835 46,145 216,690 258,668 49,156 209,512 
Federal agency mortgage-backed securities (1)Federal agency mortgage-backed securities (1)276,450 49,248 227,202 293,870 58,955 234,915 
TotalTotal$587,040 49,721 537,319 565,800 54,526 511,274 Total$512,875 54,662 458,213 559,970 63,021 496,949 
(1)Included in encumbered securities at March 31, 2021,2022, were securities with a fair value of $422$836 million, which were purchased in March 2021,2022, but settled in April 2021.2022.
44Wells Fargo & Company


In addition to our primary sources of liquidity shown in
Table 31,27, liquidity is also available through the sale or financing of other debt securities including trading and/or AFS debt securities, as well as through the sale, securitization or financing of loans, to the extent such debt securities and loans are not encumbered. As of March 31, 2021,2022, we also maintained approximately $227.3$213.7 billion of available borrowing capacity at various Federal Home Loan Banks and the Federal Reserve Discount Window.
Deposits have historically provided a sizable source of relatively low-cost funds. Deposits were 167%162% and 158%166% of total
loans at March 31, 2021,2022, and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively. Additional funding is provided by long-term debt and short-term borrowings. Table 32 shows selected information for28 presents a summary of our short-term borrowings, which generally mature in less than 30 days. We pledge certain financial instruments that we own to collateralize repurchase agreements and other securities financings. For additional information, see the “Pledged Assets” section of
Note 12 (Pledged Assets and Collateral) to Financial Statements in this Report.
Table 32:28: Short-Term Borrowings
Quarter ended
(in millions)Mar 31,
2021
Dec 31,
2020
Sep 30,
2020
Jun 30,
2020
Mar 31,
2020
Balance, period end
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase$46,871 46,362 44,055 49,659 79,036 
Other short-term borrowings12,049 12,637 11,169 10,826 13,253 
Total$58,920 58,999 55,224 60,485 92,289 
Average daily balance for period
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase$47,358 46,069 46,504 52,868 90,722 
Other short-term borrowings11,724 11,235 10,788 10,667 12,255 
Total$59,082 57,304 57,292 63,535 102,977 
Maximum month-end balance for period
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase (1)$47,050 46,879 49,148 50,397 91,121 
Other short-term borrowings (2)12,049 12,637 11,169 11,220 13,253 
(1)Highest month-end balance in each of the last five quarters was in February 2021, and November, July, April and February 2020.
(2)Highest month-end balance in each of the last five quarters was in March 2021, and December, September, April and March 2020.
(in millions)March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase$19,969 21,191 
Other short-term borrowings13,632 13,218 
Total$33,601 34,409 
Wells Fargo & Company4543


Risk Management – Asset/Liability Management (continued)(continued)
Long-Term Debt We access domestic and international capital markets for long-term funding (generally greater than one year) through issuances of registered debt securities, private placements and asset-backed secured funding. We issue long-term debt in a variety of maturities and currencies to achieve cost-efficient funding and to maintain an appropriate maturity profile. Proceeds from securities issued were used for general corporate purposes, and, unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus or prospectus supplement, we expect the
proceeds from securities issued in the future will be used for the same purposes. Depending on market conditions and our liquidity
position, we may purchaseredeem or repurchase, and subsequently retire, our outstanding debt securities from time to time in privately negotiated or open market transactions, by tender offer, or otherwise. WeIn addition, we issued $110 million$8.1 billion of long-term debt in first quarter 2021.April 2022. Table 3329 provides the aggregate carrying value of long-term debt maturities (based on contractual payment dates) for the remainder of 20212022 and the following years thereafter, as of March 31, 2021.2022.
Table 33:29: Maturity of Long-Term Debt
March 31, 2022
(in millions)Remaining 20222023202420252026ThereafterTotal
Wells Fargo & Company (Parent Only)
Senior notes$8,904 5,947 11,551 13,960 18,303 54,934 113,599 
Subordinated notes— 2,659 720 1,049 2,784 17,689 24,901 
Junior subordinated notes— — — — — 1,290 1,290 
Total long-term debt – Parent8,904 8,606 12,271 15,009 21,087 73,913 139,790 
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. and other bank entities (Bank)
Senior notes27 186 88 140 447 
Subordinated notes— 999 — 156 — 3,830 4,985 
Junior subordinated notes— — — — — 391 391 
Securitizations and other bank debt2,037 1,377 1,087 251 124 1,424 6,300 
Total long-term debt – Bank2,064 2,379 1,090 593 212 5,785 12,123 
Other consolidated subsidiaries
Senior notes67 500 106 422 225 104 1,424 
Total long-term debt – Other consolidated subsidiaries67 500 106 422 225 104 1,424 
Total long-term debt$11,035 11,485 13,467 16,024 21,524 79,802 153,337 

March 31, 2021
(in millions)Remaining 20212022202320242025ThereafterTotal
Wells Fargo & Company (Parent Only)
Senior notes$11,046 13,867 8,410 12,248 14,196 69,946 129,713 
Subordinated notes— — 3,724 757 1,114 21,517 27,112 
Junior subordinated notes— — — — — 1,356 1,356 
Total long-term debt – Parent$11,046 13,867 12,134 13,005 15,310 92,819 158,181 
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. and other bank entities (Bank)
Senior notes$3,303 4,859 2,879 186 230 11,460 
Subordinated notes— — 1,100 — 169 4,032 5,301 
Junior subordinated notes— — — — — 378 378 
Securitizations and other bank debt1,905 1,304 748 228 128 1,484 5,797 
Total long-term debt – Bank$5,208 6,163 4,727 231 483 6,124 22,936 
Other consolidated subsidiaries
Senior notes$543 192 515 112 436 365 2,163 
Securitizations and other bank debt— — — — — 32 32 
Total long-term debt – Other consolidated subsidiaries$543 192 515 112 436 397 2,195 
Total long-term debt$16,797 20,222 17,376 13,348 16,229 99,340 183,312 
44Wells Fargo & Company


Credit Ratings Investors in the long-term capital markets, as well as other market participants, generally will consider, among other factors, a company’s debt rating in making investment decisions. Rating agencies base their ratings on many quantitative and qualitative factors, including capital adequacy, liquidity, asset quality, business mix, the level and quality of earnings, and rating agency assumptions regarding the probability and extent of federal financial assistance or support for certain large financial institutions. Adverse changes in these factors could result in a reduction of our credit rating; however, our debt securities do not contain credit rating covenants.
On February 16, 2022, Moody's Investors Service (Moody’s) affirmed the Company’s ratings and changed the rating outlook
to stable from negative. There were no other actions undertaken by the rating agencies with regard to our credit ratings during first quarter 2021.2022.
See the “Risk Factors” section in our 20202021 Form 10-K for additional information regarding our credit ratings and the potential impact a credit rating downgrade would have on our liquidity and operations, as well as Note 14 (Derivatives) to Financial Statements in this Report for information regarding additional collateral and funding obligations required for certain derivative instruments in the event our credit ratings were to fall below investment grade.
The credit ratings of the Parent and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as of March 31, 2021,2022, are presented in Table 34.30.

Table 34:30: Credit Ratings as of March 31, 20212022
Wells Fargo & Company Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. 
Senior debt 
Short-term 
borrowings 
Long-term 
deposits 
Short-term 
borrowings 
Moody’sA2A1P-1Aa1P-1
S&P Global RatingsBBB+A-2A+A-1
Fitch Ratings Inc.A+F1AAF1+
DBRS MorningstarAA (low)R-1 (middle)AAR-1 (high)
FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK MEMBERSHIP The Federal Home Loan Banks (the FHLBs) are a group of cooperatives that lending institutions use to finance housing and economic development in local communities. We are a member of the FHLBs based in Dallas, Des Moines and San Francisco. FHLB members are required to maintain a minimum investment in capital stock of the applicable FHLB. The board of directors of each FHLB can
increase the minimum investment requirements in the event it has concluded that additional capital is required to allow it to meet its own regulatory capital requirements. Any increase in the minimum investment requirements outside of specified ranges requires the approval of the Federal Housing Finance Agency. Because the extent of any obligation to increase our investment in any of the FHLBs depends entirely upon the occurrence of a
46Wells Fargo & Company


future event, the amount of any future investment in the capital stock of the FHLBs is not determinable.
Wells Fargo & Company45


Capital Management

We have an active program for managing capital through a comprehensive process for assessing the Company’s overall capital adequacy. Our objective is to maintain capital at an amount commensurate with our risk profile and risk tolerance objectives, and to meet both regulatory and market expectations. We primarily fund our capital needs through the retention of earnings net of both dividends and share repurchases, as well as through the issuance of preferred stock and long- and short-term debt. Retained earnings at March 31, 2021,2022, increased $3.9$2.3 billion from December 31, 2020,2021, predominantly as a result of $4.7$3.7 billion of Wells Fargo net income, partially offset by $755 million$1.3 billion of common and preferred stock dividends. During first quarter 2021,2022, we issued $724$580 million of common stock, substantially all of which was issued in connection with employee compensation and benefits, excluding conversions of preferred shares. Duringbenefits. In first quarter 2021,2022, we repurchased 17110 million shares of common stock at a cost of $596 million.$6 billion. In first quarter 2022, our cumulative other comprehensive income decreased $5.1 billion, predominantly due to net unrealized losses on AFS debt securities. As interest rates increase, changes in the fair value of AFS debt securities may negatively affect cumulative other comprehensive income, which lowers the amount of our risk-based capital. For additional information about capital planning, including the FRB’s recent announcement on capital distributions, see the “Capital Planning and Stress Testing” section below.
In first quarter 2021, we issued $4.6 billion of preferred stock and redeemed $4.5 billion of preferred stock. For additional information, see Note 16 (Preferred Stock) to Financial Statements in this Report.

Regulatory Capital Requirements
The Company and each of our IDIs are subject to various regulatory capital adequacy requirements administered by the FRB and the OCC. Risk-based capital rules establish risk-adjusted ratios relating regulatory capital to different categories of assets and off-balance sheet exposures as discussed below.

RISK-BASED CAPITAL AND RISK-WEIGHTED ASSETS The Company is subject to rules issued by federal banking regulators to implement Basel III capital requirements for U.S. banking organizations. The rules contain two frameworks for calculating capital requirements, a Standardized Approach and an Advanced Approach applicable to certain institutions, including Wells Fargo. Our capital adequacy is assessed based on the lower ofFargo, and we must calculate our risk-based capital ratios calculated under the twoboth approaches. The Company is required to satisfy the risk-based capital ratio requirements to avoid restrictions on capital distributions and discretionary bonus payments. Table 3531 and Table 3632 present the risk-based capital requirements applicable to the Company on a fully phased-in basis under the Standardized Approach and Advanced Approach, respectively, as of March 31, 2021.

2022.
Table 35:31: Risk-Based Capital Requirements – Standardized Approach as of March 31, 2022
wfc-20210331_g1.jpgwfc-20220331_g1.jpg
Table 36:32: Risk-Based Capital Requirements – Advanced Approach as of March 31, 2022
wfc-20210331_g2.jpgwfc-20220331_g2.jpg
In addition to the risk-based capital requirements described in Table 3531 and Table 36,32, if the FRB determines that a period of excessive credit growth is contributing to an increase in systemic risk, a countercyclical buffer of up to 2.50% could be added to the risk-based capital ratio requirements under federal banking regulations. The countercyclical buffer in effect at March 31, 2022, was 0.00%.
The capital conservation buffer is applicable to certain institutions, including Wells Fargo, under the Advanced Approach and is intended to absorb losses during times of economic or financial stress.

46Wells Fargo & Company


The stress capital buffer is calculated based on the decrease in a BHC’s risk-based capital ratios under the severely adverse scenario in the FRB’s annual supervisory stress test and related Comprehensive Capital Analysis and Review (CCAR), plus four quarters of planned common stock dividends. Because the stress capital buffer is calculated annually based on data that can differ over time, our stress capital buffer, and thus our risk-based capital ratio requirements under the Standardized Approach, are subject to change in future periods. The Company’sOur stress capital buffer for the period October 1, 2020,2021, through September 30, 2021,2022, is 2.50%3.10%.

Wells Fargo & Company47


Capital Management (continued)
As a global systemically important bank (G-SIB), we are also subject to the FRB’s rule implementing an additional capital surcharge of between 1.00-4.50% on the risk-based capital ratio requirements of G-SIBs. Under the rule, we must annually calculate our surcharge under two methods and use the higher of the two surcharges. The first method (method one) considers our size, interconnectedness, cross-jurisdictional activity, substitutability, and complexity, consistent with the methodology developed by the BCBS and the Financial Stability Board (FSB). The second method (method two) uses similar inputs, but replaces substitutability with use of short-term wholesale funding and will generally result in higher surcharges than under method one. Because the G-SIB capital surcharge is calculated annually based on data that can differ over time, the amount of the surcharge is subject to change in future years. If our annual calculation
The Basel III
results in a decrease to our G-SIB capital requirements for calculating CET1 and tier 1surcharge, the decrease takes effect the next calendar year. If our annual calculation results in an increase to our G-SIB capital along with risk-weighted assets (RWAs), are fully phased-in. However,surcharge, the requirements for determining tier 2 and totalincrease takes effect in two calendar years. For 2022, our G-SIB capital are still in accordance with transition requirements and are scheduled to be fully phased-in by the end of 2021.surcharge is 1.50%.
Under the risk-based capital rules, on-balance sheet assets and credit equivalent amounts of derivatives and off-balance sheet items are assigned to one of several broad risk categories according to the obligor, or, if relevant, the guarantor or the
nature of any collateral. The aggregate dollar amount in each risk category is then multiplied by the risk weight associated with that category. The resulting weighted values from each of the risk categories are aggregated for determining total RWAs.risk-weighted assets (RWAs).
Effective January 1, 2022, we are required by federal
banking regulators to use the Standardized Approach for Counterparty Credit Risk (SA-CCR) for calculating exposure amounts for credit RWAs on derivative contracts. The adoption of SA-CCR resulted in an increase of less than 1.00% in total RWAs under the Standardized Approach (our binding approach) in first quarter 2022.
The tables that follow provide information about our risk-based capital and related ratios as calculated under Basel III capital rules. Although we report certain capital amounts and ratios in accordance with transition requirements for bank regulatory reporting purposes, we manage our capital on a fully phased-in basis. For information about our capital requirements calculated in accordance with transition requirements, see
Note 23 (Regulatory Capital Requirements and Other Restrictions) to Financial Statements in this Report.
Table 3733 summarizes our CET1, tier 1 capital, total capital, RWAs and capital ratios on a fully phased-in basis at March 31, 2021,2022, and December 31, 2020. Fully phased-in total capital amounts and ratios are considered non-GAAP financial measures that are used by management, bank regulatory agencies, investors and analysts to assess and monitor the Company’s capital position. See Table 38 for information regarding the calculation and components of our CET1, tier 1 capital, total capital and RWAs, as well as a corresponding reconciliation to GAAP financial measures for our fully phased-in total capital amounts.2021.
Table 37:33: Capital Components and Ratios (Fully Phased-In)
March 31, 2021December 31, 2020
(in millions, except ratios)Required
Capital
Ratios (1)
Advanced ApproachStandardized ApproachAdvanced ApproachStandardized Approach
Common Equity Tier 1(A)$139,724 139,724 138,297 138,297 
Tier 1 Capital(B)159,675 159,675 158,196 158,196 
Total Capital(C)187,585 197,467 186,803 196,529 
Risk-Weighted Assets(D)1,109,354 1,178,996 1,158,355 1,193,744 
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital Ratio(A)/(D)9.00 %12.60  11.85 *11.94  11.59 *
Tier 1 Capital Ratio(B)/(D)10.50 14.39  13.54 *13.66  13.25 *
Total Capital Ratio(C)/(D)12.50 16.91  16.75 *16.13 *16.46  
Standardized ApproachAdvanced Approach
($ in millions)Required
Capital
Ratios (1)
Mar 31,
2022
Dec 31,
2021
Required
Capital
Ratios (1)
Mar 31,
2022
Dec 31,
2021
Common Equity Tier 1(A)$132,298 140,643 132,298 140,643 
Tier 1 capital(B)151,340 159,671 151,340 159,671 
Total capital(C)186,316 196,281 177,686 186,553 
Risk-weighted assets(D)1,265,517 1,239,026 1,119,518 1,116,068 
Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio(A)/(D)9.10 %10.45 *11.35 8.50 11.82 12.60 
Tier 1 capital ratio(B)/(D)10.60 11.96 *12.89 10.00 13.52 14.31 
Total capital ratio(C)/(D)12.60 14.72 *15.84 12.00 15.87 16.72 
*Denotes the binding ratio based on the lower calculation under the Standardized and Advanced and Standardized Approaches.Approaches at March 31, 2022.
(1)Represents the minimum ratios required to avoid restrictions on capital distributions and discretionary bonus payments. The required ratios were the same under both the Standardized and Advanced Approachespayments at March 31, 2021.2022.
48Wells Fargo & Company47


Capital Management (continued)
Table 3834 provides information regarding the calculation and composition of our risk-based capital under the AdvancedStandardized and StandardizedAdvanced Approaches at March 31, 2021,2022, and December 31, 2020.2021.

Table 38:34: Risk-Based Capital Calculation and Components
March 31, 2021December 31, 2020
(in millions)(in millions)Advanced ApproachStandardized ApproachAdvanced ApproachStandardized Approach(in millions)Mar 31,
2022
Dec 31,
2021
Total equityTotal equity$188,348 188,348 185,920 185,920 Total equity$181,689 190,110 
Adjustments:Adjustments:Adjustments:
Preferred stockPreferred stock(21,170)(21,170)(21,136)(21,136)Preferred stock(20,057)(20,057)
Additional paid-in capital on preferred stockAdditional paid-in capital on preferred stock139 139 152 152 Additional paid-in capital on preferred stock136 136 
Unearned ESOP sharesUnearned ESOP shares875 875 875 875 Unearned ESOP shares646 646 
Noncontrolling interestsNoncontrolling interests(1,130)(1,130)(1,033)(1,033)Noncontrolling interests(2,446)(2,504)
Total common stockholders’ equityTotal common stockholders’ equity167,062 167,062 164,778 164,778 Total common stockholders’ equity$159,968 168,331 
Adjustments:Adjustments:Adjustments:
GoodwillGoodwill(26,290)(26,290)(26,392)(26,392)Goodwill(25,181)(25,180)
Certain identifiable intangible assets (other than MSRs)Certain identifiable intangible assets (other than MSRs)(322)(322)(342)(342)Certain identifiable intangible assets (other than MSRs)(210)(225)
Goodwill and other intangibles on nonmarketable equity securities (included in other assets)(2,300)(2,300)(1,965)(1,965)
Goodwill and other intangibles on investments in consolidated portfolio companies (included in other assets)Goodwill and other intangibles on investments in consolidated portfolio companies (included in other assets)(2,304)(2,437)
Applicable deferred taxes related to goodwill and other intangible assets (1)Applicable deferred taxes related to goodwill and other intangible assets (1)866 866 856 856 Applicable deferred taxes related to goodwill and other intangible assets (1)870 765 
CECL transition provision (2)CECL transition provision (2)1,298 1,298 1,720 1,720 CECL transition provision (2)179 241 
OtherOther(590)(590)(358)(358)Other(1,024)(852)
Common Equity Tier 1$139,724 139,724 138,297 138,297 
Common Equity Tier 1 under the Standardized and Advanced ApproachesCommon Equity Tier 1 under the Standardized and Advanced Approaches$132,298 140,643 
Preferred stockPreferred stock21,170 21,170 21,136 21,136 Preferred stock20,057 20,057 
Additional paid-in capital on preferred stockAdditional paid-in capital on preferred stock(139)(139)(152)(152)Additional paid-in capital on preferred stock(136)(136)
Unearned ESOP sharesUnearned ESOP shares(875)(875)(875)(875)Unearned ESOP shares(646)(646)
OtherOther(205)(205)(210)(210)Other(233)(247)
Total Tier 1 capital(A)$159,675 159,675 158,196 158,196 
Total Tier 1 capital under the Standardized and Advanced ApproachesTotal Tier 1 capital under the Standardized and Advanced Approaches(A)$151,340 159,671 
Long-term debt and other instruments qualifying as Tier 2Long-term debt and other instruments qualifying as Tier 223,840 23,840 24,387 24,387 Long-term debt and other instruments qualifying as Tier 222,318 22,740 
Qualifying allowance for credit losses (3)Qualifying allowance for credit losses (3)4,245 14,127 4,408 14,134 Qualifying allowance for credit losses (3)13,038 14,149 
OtherOther(175)(175)(188)(188)Other(380)(279)
Total Tier 2 capital (Fully Phased-In)(B)$27,910 37,792 28,607 38,333 
Effect of Basel III Transition Requirements66 66 131 131 
Total Tier 2 capital (Basel III Transition Requirements)$27,976 37,858 28,738 38,464 
Total Tier 2 capital under the Standardized ApproachTotal Tier 2 capital under the Standardized Approach(B)$34,976 36,610 
Total qualifying capital under the Standardized ApproachTotal qualifying capital under the Standardized Approach(A)+(B)$186,316 196,281 
Total qualifying capital (Fully Phased-In)(A)+(B)$187,585 197,467 186,803 196,529 
Total Effect of Basel III Transition Requirements66 66 131 131 
Total qualifying capital (Basel III Transition Requirements)$187,651 197,533 186,934 196,660 
Risk-Weighted Assets (RWAs)(4):
Credit risk (5)$717,744 1,126,536 752,999 1,125,813 
Market risk52,460 52,460 67,931 67,931 
Operational risk339,150  337,425 — 
Total RWAs$1,109,354 1,178,996 1,158,355 1,193,744 
Long-term debt and other instruments qualifying as Tier 2Long-term debt and other instruments qualifying as Tier 2$22,318 22,740 
Qualifying allowance for credit losses (3)Qualifying allowance for credit losses (3)4,408 4,421 
OtherOther(380)(279)
Total Tier 2 capital under the Advanced ApproachTotal Tier 2 capital under the Advanced Approach(C)$26,346 26,882 
Total qualifying capital under the Advanced ApproachTotal qualifying capital under the Advanced Approach(A)+(C)$177,686 186,553 
(1)Determined by applying the combined federal statutory rate and composite state income tax rates to the difference between book and tax basis of the respective goodwill and intangible assets at period end.
(2)At March 31, 2021,In second quarter 2020, the impact of the CECLCompany elected to apply a modified transition provision issued by federal banking regulators related to the impact of the current expected credit loss accounting standard (CECL) on ourregulatory capital. The rule permits certain banking organizations to exclude from regulatory capital was an increase in capital of $1.3 billion, reflecting a $991 million (post-tax) increase in capital recognized upon ourthe initial adoption impact of CECL, offset byplus 25% of the $9.2 billion increasecumulative changes in our ACL under CECL from January 1, 2020, through March 31, 2021.
(3)Under the Advanced Approach the allowance for credit losses that exceeds(ACL) under CECL for each period until December 31, 2021, followed by a three-year phase-out period in which the benefit is reduced by 25% in year one, 50% in year two and 75% in year three.
(3)Differences between the approaches are driven by the qualifying amounts of ACL includable in Tier 2 capital. Under the Advanced Approach, eligible credit reserves represented by the amount of qualifying ACL in excess of expected credit losses (using regulatory definitions) is eligible for inclusion in tier 2 capital,limited to the extent the excess allowance does not exceed 0.60% of Advanced credit RWAs, and underwhereas the Standardized Approach the allowance for credit losses is includableincludes ACL in tierTier 2 capital up to 1.25% of Standardized credit RWAs, in each case withRWAs. Under both approaches, any excess allowance for credit losses beingACL is deducted from the respective total RWAs.
(4)
Table 35 provides the composition of our RWAs under the Standardized and Advanced Approaches at March 31, 2022, and December 31, 2021.

Table 35: Risk-Weighted Assets
Standardized ApproachAdvanced Approach
(in millions)Mar 31,
2022
Dec 31,
2021
Mar 31,
2022
Dec 31,
2021
Risk-weighted assets (RWAs) (1):
Credit risk$1,212,082 1,186,810 752,633 747,714 
Market risk53,435 52,216 53,435 52,216 
Operational risk — 313,450 316,138 
Total RWAs$1,265,517 1,239,026 1,119,518 1,116,068 
(1)RWAs calculated under the Advanced Approach utilize a risk-sensitive methodology, which relies upon the use of internal credit models based upon our experience with internal rating grades. Advanced Approach also includes an operational risk component, which reflects the risk of loss resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes, people and systems, or from external events.
(5)Includes an increase of $1.0 billion under the Standardized Approach and a decrease of $1.4 billion under the Advanced Approach related to the impact of the CECL transition provision on our excess allowance for credit losses as of March 31, 2021. See footnote (3) to this table.

48Wells Fargo & Company49


Capital Management (continued)
Table 3936 presents the changes in CET1 under the Advanced Approach for the three months ended March 31, 2021.2022.
Table 39:36: Analysis of Changes in Common Equity Tier 1(Advanced Approach)
(in millions)
Common Equity Tier 1 at December 31, 20202021$138,297140,643 
Net income applicable to common stock4,3633,393 
Common stock dividends(414)(959)
Common stock issued, repurchased, and stock compensation-related items(222)(5,725)
Changes in cumulative other comprehensive income(1,444)(5,065)
Goodwill102 (1)
Certain identifiable intangible assets (other than MSRs)2015 
Goodwill and other intangibles on nonmarketable equity securitiesinvestments in consolidated portfolio companies (included in other assets)(335)133 
Applicable deferred taxes related to goodwill and other intangible assets (1)10105 
CECL transition provision (2)(422)(62)
Other(231)(179)
Change in Common Equity Tier 11,427 (8,345)
Common Equity Tier 1 at March 31, 20212022$139,724132,298 
(1)Determined by applying the combined federal statutory rate and composite state income tax rates to the difference between book and tax basis of the respective goodwill and intangible assets at period end.
(2)At March 31, 2021,In second quarter 2020, the impact of the CECLCompany elected to apply a modified transition provision issued by federal banking regulators related to the impact of CECL on ourregulatory capital. The rule permits certain banking organizations to exclude from regulatory capital was an increase in capital of $1.3 billion, reflecting a $991 million (post-tax) increase in capital recognized upon ourthe initial adoption impact of CECL, offset byplus 25% of the $9.2 billion increasecumulative changes in our ACLthe allowance for credit losses (ACL) under CECL from January 1, 2020, through Marchfor each period until December 31, 2021.2021, followed by a three-year phase-out period in which the benefit is reduced by 25% in year one, 50% in year two and 75% in year three.
Table 4037 presents net changes in the components of RWAs under the AdvancedStandardized and StandardizedAdvanced Approaches for the three months ended March 31, 2021.2022.
Table 40:37: Analysis of Changes in RWAs
(in millions)Advanced ApproachStandardized Approach
RWAs at December 31, 2020$1,158,355 1,193,744 
Net change in credit risk RWAs (1)(35,255)723 
Net change in market risk RWAs(15,471)(15,471)
Net change in operational risk RWAs1,725 — 
Total change in RWAs(49,001)(14,748)
RWAs at March 31, 2021$1,109,354 1,178,996 
(1)Includes an increase of $1.0 billion under the Standardized Approach and a decrease of $1.4 billion under the Advanced Approach related to the impact of the CECL transition provision on our excess allowance for credit losses. See Table 38 for additional information.
(in millions)Standardized ApproachAdvanced Approach
Risk-weighted assets (RWAs) at December 31, 2021$1,239,026 1,116,068 
Net change in credit risk RWAs25,272 4,919 
Net change in market risk RWAs1,219 1,219 
Net change in operational risk RWAs— (2,688)
Total change in RWAs26,491 3,450 
RWAs at March 31, 2022$1,265,517 1,119,518 
50Wells Fargo & Company49


Capital Management (continued)
TANGIBLE COMMON EQUITY We also evaluate our business based on certain ratios that utilize tangible common equity. Tangible common equity is a non-GAAP financial measure and represents total equity less preferred equity, noncontrolling interests, goodwill, certain identifiable intangible assets (other than MSRs) and goodwill and other intangibles on nonmarketable equity securities,investments in consolidated portfolio companies, net of applicable deferred taxes. The ratios are (i) tangible book value per common share, which represents tangible common equity divided by common shares outstanding; and (ii) return on average tangible common equity (ROTCE),
equity (ROTCE), which represents our annualized earnings as a percentage of tangible common equity. The methodology of determining tangible common equity may differ among companies. Management believes that tangible book value per common share and return on average tangible common equity, which utilize tangible common equity, are useful financial measures because they enable management, investors, and others to assess the Company’s use of equity.
Table 4138 provides a reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures to GAAP financial measures.
Table 41:38: Tangible Common Equity
Balance at period endAverage balanceBalance at period endAverage balance
Quarter endedQuarter endedQuarter endedQuarter ended
(in millions, except ratios)(in millions, except ratios)Mar 31,
2021
Dec 31,
2020
Mar 31,
2020
Mar 31,
2021
Dec 31,
2020
Mar 31,
2020
(in millions, except ratios)Mar 31,
2022
Dec 31,
2021
Mar 31,
2021
Mar 31,
2022
Dec 31,
2021
Mar 31,
2021
Total equityTotal equity$188,348 185,920 183,330 189,332185,748 188,170 Total equity$181,689 190,110 188,034 186,337190,744 189,074 
Adjustments:Adjustments:Adjustments:
Preferred stockPreferred stock(21,170)(21,136)(21,347)(21,840)(21,223)(21,794)Preferred stock(20,057)(20,057)(21,170)(20,057)(20,267)(21,840)
Additional paid-in capital on preferred stockAdditional paid-in capital on preferred stock139 152 140 145 156 135 Additional paid-in capital on preferred stock136 136 139 134 120 145 
Unearned ESOP sharesUnearned ESOP shares875 875 1,143 875 875 1,143 Unearned ESOP shares646 646 875 646 872 875 
Noncontrolling interestsNoncontrolling interests(1,130)(1,033)(612)(1,115)(887)(785)Noncontrolling interests(2,446)(2,504)(1,130)(2,468)(2,119)(1,115)
Total common stockholders’ equityTotal common stockholders’ equity(A)167,062 164,778 162,654 167,397 164,669 166,869 Total common stockholders’ equity(A)159,968 168,331 166,748 164,592 169,350 167,139 
Adjustments:Adjustments:Adjustments:
GoodwillGoodwill(26,290)(26,392)(26,381)(26,383)(26,390)(26,387)Goodwill(25,181)(25,180)(26,290)(25,180)(25,569)(26,383)
Certain identifiable intangible assets (other than MSRs)Certain identifiable intangible assets (other than MSRs)(322)(342)(413)(330)(354)(426)Certain identifiable intangible assets (other than MSRs)(210)(225)(322)(218)(246)(330)
Goodwill and other intangibles on nonmarketable equity securities (included in other assets)(2,300)(1,965)(1,894)(2,217)(1,889)(2,152)
Goodwill and other intangibles on investments in consolidated portfolio companies (included in other assets)Goodwill and other intangibles on investments in consolidated portfolio companies (included in other assets)(2,304)(2,437)(2,300)(2,395)(2,309)(2,217)
Applicable deferred taxes related to goodwill and other intangible assets (1)Applicable deferred taxes related to goodwill and other intangible assets (1)866 856 821 863 852 818 Applicable deferred taxes related to goodwill and other intangible assets (1)871 765 866 803 848 863 
Tangible common equityTangible common equity(B)$139,016 136,935 134,787 139,330 136,888 138,722 Tangible common equity(B)$133,144 141,254 138,702 137,602 142,074 139,072 
Common shares outstandingCommon shares outstanding(C)4,141.1 4,144.0 4,096.4 N/AN/ACommon shares outstanding(C)3,789.9 3,885.8 4,141.1 N/AN/A
Net income applicable to common stockNet income applicable to common stock(D)N/AN/A$4,363 2,642 42 Net income applicable to common stock(D)N/AN/A$3,393 5,470 4,256 
Book value per common shareBook value per common share(A)/(C)$40.34 39.76 39.71 N/AN/ABook value per common share(A)/(C)$42.21 43.32 40.27 N/AN/A
Tangible book value per common shareTangible book value per common share(B)/(C)33.57 33.04 32.90 N/AN/ATangible book value per common share(B)/(C)35.13 36.35 33.49 N/AN/A
Return on average common stockholders’ equity (ROE) (annualized)(D)/(A)N/AN/A10.57 %6.38 0.10 
Return on average tangible common equity (ROTCE) (annualized)(D)/(B)N/AN/A12.70 7.68 0.12 
Return on average common stockholders’ equity (ROE)Return on average common stockholders’ equity (ROE)(D)/(A)N/AN/A8.36 %12.81 10.33 
Return on average tangible common equity (ROTCE)Return on average tangible common equity (ROTCE)(D)/(B)N/AN/A10.00 15.27 12.41 
(1)Determined by applying the combined federal statutory rate and composite state income tax rates to the difference between book and tax basis of the respective goodwill and intangible assets at period end.
LEVERAGE REQUIREMENTS As a BHC, we are required to maintain a supplementary leverage ratio (SLR) to avoid restrictions on capital distributions and discretionary bonus payments and maintain a minimum tier 1 leverage ratio. Table 4239 presents the leverage requirements applicable to the Company as of March 31, 2021.2022.
Table 42:39: Leverage Requirements Applicable to the Companywfc-20210331_g3.jpg
wfc-20220331_g3.jpg
In addition, our IDIs are required to maintain an SLR of at least 6.00% to be considered well capitalized under applicable regulatory capital adequacy rules and maintain a minimum tier 1 leverage ratio of 4.00%.
The FRB and OCC have proposed amendments to the SLR rules. For information regarding the proposed amendments to the SLR rules, see the “Capital Management – Leverage Requirements” section in our 20202021 Form 10-K.
In April 2020, the FRB issued an interim final rule that temporarily allowed a BHC to exclude on-balance sheet amounts of U.S. Treasury securities and deposits at Federal Reserve Banks from the calculation of its total leverage exposure in the denominator of the SLR. This interim final rule became effective on April 1, 2020, and expired on April 1, 2021.
50Wells Fargo & Company


At March 31, 2021,2022, the Company’s SLR was 7.91%6.61%, and each of our IDIs exceeded their applicable SLR requirements. In addition, the Company’s SLR at March 31, 2021, would have been 6.97% without relying on the FRB’s April 2020 interim final rule that temporarily allowed for the exclusion of specific on-balance sheet amounts. Table 4340 presents information regarding the calculation and components of the Company’s SLR and tier 1 leverage ratio.
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Capital Management (continued)
Table 43:40: Leverage Ratios for the Company
($ in millions, except ratio)millions)Quarter ended March 31, 20212022
Tier 1 capital(A)$159,675151,340 
Total average assets1,938,0081,919,572 
Less: Goodwill and other permitted Tier 1 capital deductions (net of deferred tax liabilities)28,744 
Less: Other SLR exclusions272,86027,957 
Total adjusted average assets1,636,4041,891,615 
Plus adjustments for off-balance sheet exposures:
Derivatives (1)66,52066,322 
Repo-style transactions (2)3,6503,227 
Other (3)312,815327,950 
Total off-balance sheet exposures382,985397,499 
Total leverage exposure(B)$2,019,3892,289,114 
Supplementary leverage ratio(A)/(B)7.916.61 %
Tier 1 leverage ratio (4)8.368.00 %
(1)Adjustment represents derivatives and collateral netting exposures as defined for supplementary leverage ratio determination purposes.
(2)Adjustment represents counterparty credit risk for repo-style transactions where Wells Fargo & Company is the principal counterparty facing the client.
(3)Adjustment represents credit equivalent amounts of other off-balance sheet exposures not already included as derivatives and repo-style transactions exposures.
(4)The tier 1 leverage ratio consists of tier 1 capital divided by total average assets, excluding goodwill and certain other items as determined under the rule.
TOTAL LOSS ABSORBING CAPACITY As a G-SIB, we are required to have a minimum amount of equity and unsecured long-term debt for purposes of resolvability and resiliency, often referred to as Total Loss Absorbing Capacity (TLAC). U.S. G-SIBs are required to have a minimum amount of TLAC (consisting of CET1 capital and additional tier 1 capital issued directly by the top-tier or covered BHC plus eligible external long-term debt) to avoid restrictions on capital distributions and discretionary bonus payments, as well as a minimum amount of eligible unsecured long-term debt. OurThe components used to calculate our minimum TLAC and eligible unsecured long-term debt requirements as of March 31, 2021,2022, are presented in Table 44.41.
Table 44:41: Components Used to Calculate TLAC and Eligible Unsecured Long-Term Debt Requirements
TLAC requirement

Greater of:
18.00% of RWAs7.50% of total leverage exposure
(the denominator of the SLR calculation)
++
TLAC buffer (equal to 2.50% of RWAs + method one G-SIB capital surcharge + any countercyclical buffer)External TLAC leverage buffer
(equal to 2.00% of total leverage exposure)
Minimum amount of eligible unsecured long-term debt

Greater of:
6.00% of RWAs4.50% of total leverage exposure
+
MethodGreater of method one and method two G-SIB capital surcharge
The FRB and OCC have proposed amendments to the TLAC and eligible unsecured long-term debt requirements. For information regarding these proposed amendments, see the “Capital Management – Total Loss Absorbing Capacity” section in our 20202021 Form 10-K.
AsTable 42 provides our TLAC and eligible unsecured long-term debt and related ratios as of March 31, 2021, our eligible external 2022, and December 31, 2021.
Table 42: TLAC as a percentage of total RWAs was 25.18%, compared with aand Eligible Unsecured Long-Term Debt
($ in millions)TLAC (1)Regulatory Minimum (2)Eligible Unsecured Long-term DebtRegulatory Minimum
March 31, 2022
Total eligible amount282,311 125,083 
Percentage of RWAs (3)22.31 %21.50 9.88 7.50 
Percentage of total leverage exposure12.33 9.50 5.46 4.50 
(1)TLAC ratios are calculated using the CECL transition provision issued by federal banking regulators.
(2)Represents the minimum required minimum of 21.50%. Similar to the risk-basedavoid restrictions on capital
distributions and discretionary bonus payments.
requirements, our(3)Our minimum TLAC requirement is assessedand eligible unsecured long-term debt requirements are calculated based on the greater of RWAs determined under the Standardized and Advanced Approaches.

OTHER REGULATORY CAPITAL AND LIQUIDITY MATTERS For information regarding the U.S. implementation of the Basel III LCR and NSFR, see the “Risk Management – Asset/ Liability Management – Liquidity Risk and Funding – Liquidity Standards” section in this Report.

Capital Planning and Stress Testing
Our planned long-term capital structure is designed to meet regulatory and market expectations. We believe that our long-term targeted capital structure enables us to invest in and grow our business, satisfy our customers’ financial needs in varying environments, access markets, and maintain flexibility to return capital to our shareholders. Our long-term targeted capital structure also considers capital levels sufficient to exceed capital requirements including the G-SIB capital surcharge. Accordingly, we currently target a long-term CET1 capital ratio at or in excessthat is 100 basis points above our regulatory requirement plus an incremental buffer of 10.00%.25 to 50 basis points. Our capital targets are subject to change based on various factors, including changes to the regulatory capital framework and expectations for large banks promulgated by bank regulatory agencies, changes to the regulatory requirements for our capital ratios, planned capital actions, changes in our risk profile and other factors.
The FRB capital plan rule establishes capital planning and other requirements that govern capital distributions, including dividends and share repurchases, by certain BHCs, including Wells Fargo. The FRB assesses, among other things, the overall financial condition, risk profile, and capital adequacy of BHCs when evaluating their capital plans.
We submitted our 20212022 capital plan to the FRB onprior to the April 5, 2021. 2022, deadline.
As part of the 2021 CCAR,annual Comprehensive Capital Analysis and Review (CCAR), the FRB also generated a supervisory stress test. The FRB is expected to review the supervisory stress test results as required under the Dodd-Frank Act using a common set of capital actions for all large BHCs and is also expected to review the Company’sCompany's proposed capital actions. The FRB has indicated it will publish its supervisory stress test results by July 1, 2021.2022.
On March 25, 2021, the FRB announced that it was extending measures it previously announced limiting large BHCs, including Wells Fargo, from making any capital distribution (excluding any capital distribution arising from the issuance of a capital instrument eligible for inclusion in the numerator of a regulatory capital ratio), unless otherwise approved by the FRB. The FRB has generally authorized BHCs to (i) provided that the BHC does not increase the amount of its common stock dividends to be larger than the level paid in second quarter 2020, pay common stock dividends and make share repurchases that, in the aggregate, do not exceed an amount equal to the average of the BHC’s net income for the four preceding calendar quarters; (ii) make share repurchases that equal the amount of share issuances related to expensed employee compensation; and (iii) redeem and make scheduled payments on additional tier 1 and tier 2 capital instruments. The FRB has also announced that if a BHC remains above all of its minimum risk-based capital requirements in this year's supervisory stress test, these additional limitations on capital distributions will end for that BHC after June 30, 2021. However, a BHC that falls below any of its minimum risk-based capital requirements in this year's supervisory stress test will remain subject to the additional limitations on capital distributions through September 30, 2021, and if the BHC remains below the capital required by the supervisory stress test at that time, the existing stress capital
52Wells Fargo & Company


buffer framework will impose even stricter capital distribution limitations.
Concurrently with CCAR, federalFederal banking regulators also require large BHCs and banks to conduct their own stress tests to evaluate whether the institution has sufficient capital to continue to operate during periods of adverse economic and financial conditions.

Wells Fargo & Company51


Capital Management (continued)
Securities Repurchases
From time to time the Board authorizes the Company to repurchase shares of our common stock. Although we announce when the Board authorizes share repurchases, we typically do not give any public notice before we repurchase our shares. Various factors determine the amount of our share repurchases, including our capital requirements, the number of shares we
expect to issue for employee benefit plans and acquisitions, market conditions (including the trading price of our stock), and regulatory and legal considerations, including under the FRB’s capital plan rule. Due to the various factors that may impact the
amount of our share repurchases and the fact that we tend to be in the market regularly to satisfy repurchase considerations under our capital plan, our share repurchases occur at various price levels. We may suspend share repurchase activity at any time.
At March 31, 2021,2022, we had remaining Board authority to repurchase approximately 650251 million shares, subject to regulatory and legal conditions. For additional information about share repurchases during first quarter 2021,2022, see Part II, Item 2 in this Report.
Regulatory Matters
The U.S. financial services industry is subject to significant regulation and regulatory oversight initiatives. This regulation and oversight may continue to impact how U.S. financial services companies conduct business and may continue to result in increased regulatory compliance costs.
For a discussion of certain consent orders applicable to the Company, see the “Overview” section in this Report. For aThe following supplements our discussion of the other significant regulations and regulatory oversight initiatives that have affected or may affect our business seecontained in the “Regulatory Matters” and “Risk Factors” sections in our 20202021 Form 10-K.

Regulatory Developments in Response to Climate Change Federal and state governments and government agencies have demonstrated increased attention to the impacts and potential risks associated with climate change. For example, federal banking regulators are reviewing the implications of climate change on the financial stability of the United States and the identification and management by large banks of climate-related financial risks. In addition, the SEC has proposed rules that would require public companies to disclose certain climate-related information, including greenhouse gas emissions, climate-related targets and goals, and governance of climate-related risks and relevant risk management processes. The approaches taken by various governments and government agencies can vary significantly, evolve over time, and sometimes conflict. Any current or future rules, regulations, and guidance related to climate change and its impacts could require us to change certain of our business practices, reduce our revenue and earnings, impose additional costs on us, or otherwise adversely affect our business operations and/or competitive position.
52Wells Fargo & Company53


Critical Accounting Policies 
Our significant accounting policies (see Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) to Financial Statements in our 20202021 Form 10-K) are fundamental to understanding our results of operations and financial condition because they require that we use estimates and assumptions that may affect the value of our assets or liabilities and financial results. Six of these policies are critical because they require management to make difficult, subjective and complex judgments about matters that are inherently uncertain and because it is likely that materially different amounts would be reported under different conditions or using different assumptions. These policies govern:
the allowance for credit losses;
the valuation of residential MSRs;
the fair value of financial instruments;
income taxes;
liability for contingent litigation losses; and
goodwill impairment.

Management has discussed these critical accounting policies and the related estimates and judgments with the Board’s Audit Committee. For additional information on these policies, see the “Critical Accounting Policies” section and Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) to Financial Statements in our 20202021 Form 10-K.10-K and Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) to Financial Statements in this Report .
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Current Accounting Developments

The followingTable 43 provides the significant accounting update hasupdates applicable to us that have been issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) and is applicable to us, but isare not yet effective:
ASU 2018-12 – Financial Services – Insurance (Topic 944): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Long-Duration Contracts and subsequent related updates

ASU 2018-12 See the “Current Accounting Developments” section in our 2020 Form 10-K for information on the effective date and our assessment of the expected financial statement impact upon adoption.effective.
Table 43:Current Accounting Developments – Issued Standards
Description and Effective DateFinancial statement impact
ASU 2018-12 – Financial Services – Insurance (Topic 944):
Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Long-Duration Contracts and subsequent related updates
The Update, effective January 1, 2023, requires market risk benefits (features of insurance contracts that protect the policyholder from other-than-nominal capital market risk and expose the insurer to that risk) to be measured at fair value through earnings with changes in fair value attributable to our own credit risk recognized in other comprehensive income. The Update also requires more frequent updates for insurance assumptions, mandates the use of a standardized discount rate for traditional long-duration contracts, and simplifies the amortization of deferred acquisition costs.The most significant impact of adoption relates to reinsurance of variable annuity products for a limited number of our insurance clients. Our reinsurance business is no longer entering into new contracts. These variable annuity products contain guaranteed minimum benefits that require us to make benefit payments for the remainder of the policyholder's life once the account values are exhausted. These guaranteed minimum benefits meet the definition of market risk benefits and will be measured at fair value. The cumulative effect of the difference between fair value and the carrying value upon adoption of the Update, net of income tax adjustments and excluding the impact of our own credit risk, will be recognized in the opening balance of retained earnings in the earliest period presented and will affect our regulatory capital calculations. At March 31, 2022, our estimated liability related to these guaranteed minimum benefits was approximately $500 million and was associated with approximately $12.0 billion of policyholder account values. We expect future earnings volatility from changes in the fair value of market risk benefits, which are sensitive to changes in equity and fixed income markets, as well as policyholder behavior and changes in mortality assumptions. We plan to economically hedge the market volatility, where feasible. Changes in the accounting for the liability of future policy benefits for traditional long-duration contracts and deferred acquisition costs are not expected to be material.
ASU 2022-01, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Fair Value Hedging – Portfolio Layer Method
The Update, effective January 1, 2023 (with early adoption permitted), establishes the portfolio layer method, which expands an entity’s ability to achieve fair value hedge accounting for interest rate risk hedges of closed portfolios of financial assets. The Update also provides guidance on the accounting for hedged item basis adjustments under the portfolio layer method.
The Update improves our ability to use derivatives to hedge interest rate risk exposures associated with portfolios of financial assets, such as fixed-rate available-for-sale debt securities and loans. The Update allows us to hedge a larger proportion of these portfolios by expanding the number and type of derivatives permitted as eligible hedges, as well as by increasing the scope of eligible hedged items to include both prepayable and nonprepayable assets.

Upon adoption, any election to designate portfolio layer method hedges is applied prospectively. Additionally, the Update permits a one-time reclassification of debt securities from held-to-maturity to available-for-sale classification as long as the securities are designated in a portfolio layer method hedge no later than 30 days after the adoption date. We are currently evaluating the impact of the Update on our consolidated financial statements.
ASU 2022-02, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures
The Update, effective January 1, 2023 (with early adoption permitted), eliminates the accounting guidance for troubled debt restructurings (TDRs) by creditors and introduces new required disclosures for loan modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. The Update also amends the guidance for vintage disclosures to require disclosure of current period gross charge-offs by year of origination.
The Update will impact the measurement of the allowance for credit losses (ACL) and require new disclosures related to loan modifications and credit quality, specifically the Update:
Eliminates the requirement to use a discounted cash flow (DCF) approach to measure the ACL for certain TDRs and instead allows for the use of an expected loss approach for all loans. Upon adoption, we expect to discontinue using a DCF approach for consumer loans and retain a DCF approach for certain nonperforming commercial loans. Any changes to the ACL as a result of the change in TDR measurement will be included as an adjustment to opening retained earnings as of the beginning of the earliest period presented.
Requires new disclosures for modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty in the form of principal forgiveness, interest rate reduction, other than insignificant payment delay, term extension, or a combination of these modifications.
Requires us to provide current period gross charge-offs by origination date (vintage) in our credit quality disclosures on a prospective basis beginning as of the adoption date.
Other Accounting Developments
The following Update isUpdates are applicable to us but isare not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements:
ASU 2020-062021-08Debt – Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging – Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40)Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Convertible InstrumentsContract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equitywith Customers
ASU 2021-10 – Government Assistance (Topic 832): Disclosures by Business Entities About Government Assistance
54Wells Fargo & Company


Forward-Looking Statements
This document contains forward-looking statements. In addition, we may make forward-looking statements in our other documents filed or furnished with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and our management may make forward-looking statements orally to analysts, investors, representatives of the media and others. Forward-looking statements can be identified by words such as “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “seeks,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “target,” “projects,” “outlook,” “forecast,” “will,” “may,” “could,” “should,” “can” and similar references to future periods. In particular, forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements we make about: (i) the future operating or financial performance of the Company, including our outlook for future growth; (ii) our noninterest expense and efficiency ratio; (iii) future credit quality and performance, including our expectations regarding future loan losses, our allowance for credit losses, and the economic scenarios considered to develop the allowance; (iv) our expectations regarding net interest income and net interest margin; (v) loan growth or the reduction or mitigation of risk in our loan portfolios; (vi) future capital or liquidity levels, ratios or targets; (vii) the performance of our mortgage business and any related exposures; (viii) the expected outcome and impact of legal, regulatory and legislative developments, as well as our expectations regarding compliance therewith; (ix) future common stock dividends, common share repurchases and other uses of capital; (x) our targeted range for return on assets, return on equity, and return on tangible common equity; (xi) expectations regarding our effective income tax rate; (xii) the outcome of contingencies, such as legal proceedings; (xiii) environmental, social and governance related goals or commitments; and (xiv) the Company’s plans, objectives and strategies.
Forward-looking statements are not based on historical facts but instead represent our current expectations and assumptions regarding our business, the economy and other future conditions. Because forward-looking statements relate to the future, they are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict. Our actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements. We caution you, therefore, against relying on any of these forward-looking statements. They are neither statements of historical fact nor guarantees or assurances of future performance. While there is no assurance that any list of risks and uncertainties or risk factors is complete, important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements include the following, without limitation:
current and future economic and market conditions, including the effects of declines in housing prices, high unemployment rates, U.S. fiscal debt, budget and tax matters, geopolitical matters (including the conflict in Ukraine), and any slowdown in global economic growth;
the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic, including on our credit quality and business operations, as well as its impact on general economic and financial market conditions;
our capital and liquidity requirements (including under regulatory capital standards, such as the Basel III capital standards) and our ability to generate capital internally or raise capital on favorable terms;
current, pending or future legislation or regulation that could have a negative effect on our revenue and businesses,
including rules and regulations relating to bank products and financial services;
developments in our mortgage banking business, including the extent of the success of our mortgage loan modification efforts, the amount of mortgage loan repurchase demands that we receive, any negative effects relating to our mortgage servicing, loan modification or foreclosure practices, and the effects of regulatory or judicial requirements or guidance impacting our mortgage banking business and any changes in industry standards;
our ability to realize any efficiency ratio or expense target as part of our expense management initiatives, including as a result of business and economic cyclicality, seasonality, changes in our business composition and operating environment, growth in our businesses and/or acquisitions, and unexpected expenses relating to, among other things, litigation and regulatory matters;
the effect of the current interest rate environment or changes in interest rates or in the level or composition of our assets or liabilities on our net interest income, net interest margin and our mortgage originations, mortgage servicing rights and mortgage loans held for sale;
significant turbulence or a disruption in the capital or financial markets, which could result in, among other things, reduced investor demand for mortgage loans, a reduction in the availability of funding or increased funding costs, and declines in asset values and/or recognition of impairments of securities held in our debt securities and equity securities portfolios;
the effect of a fall in stock market prices on our investment banking business and our fee income from our brokerage and wealth management businesses;
negative effects from the retail banking sales practices matter and from other instances where customers may have experienced financial harm, including on our legal, operational and compliance costs, our ability to engage in certain business activities or offer certain products or services, our ability to keep and attract customers, our ability to attract and retain qualified employees, and our reputation;
resolution of regulatory matters, litigation, or other legal actions, which may result in, among other things, additional costs, fines, penalties, restrictions on our business activities, reputational harm, or other adverse consequences;
a failure in or breach of our operational or security systems or infrastructure, or those of our third-party vendors or other service providers, including as a result of cyber attacks;
the effect of changes in the level of checking or savings account deposits on our funding costs and net interest margin;
fiscal and monetary policies of the Federal Reserve Board;
changes to U.S. tax guidance and regulations, as well as the effect of discrete items on our effective income tax rate;
our ability to develop and execute effective business plans and strategies; and
the other risk factors and uncertainties described under “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.2021.

In addition to the above factors, we also caution that the amount and timing of any future common stock dividends or repurchases will depend on the earnings, cash requirements and
Wells Fargo & Company55



Forward-Looking Statements
(continued)
financial condition of the Company, market conditions, capital requirements (including under Basel capital standards), common stock issuance requirements, applicable law and regulations (including federal securities laws and federal banking regulations), and other factors deemed relevant by the Company’s Board of Directors, and may be subject to regulatory approval or conditions.
For additional information about factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations, refer to our reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the discussion under “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020,2021, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and available on its website at www.sec.gov.1
Any forward-looking statement made by us speaks only as of the date on which it is made. Factors or events that could cause our actual results to differ may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all of them. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as may be required by law.









































1 We do not control this website. Wells Fargo has provided this link for your convenience, but does not endorse and is not responsible for the content, links, privacy policy, or security policy of this website.
Forward-looking Non-GAAP Financial Measures. From time to time management may discuss forward-looking non-GAAP financial measures, such as forward-looking estimates or targets for return on average tangible common equity. We are unable to provide a reconciliation of forward-looking non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable GAAP financial measures because we are unable to provide, without unreasonable effort, a meaningful or accurate calculation or estimation of amounts that would be necessary for the reconciliation due to the complexity and inherent difficulty in forecasting and quantifying future amounts or when they may occur. Such unavailable information could be significant to future results.
56Wells Fargo & Company


Risk Factors
An investment in the Company involves risk, including the possibility that the value of the investment could fall substantially and that dividends or other distributions on the investment could be reduced or eliminated. For a discussion of risk factors that could adversely affect our financial results and condition, and the value of, and return on, an investment in the Company, we refer you to the “Risk Factors” section in our 20202021 Form 10-K.

Wells Fargo & Company57


Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company’s management evaluated the effectiveness, as of March 31, 2021,2022, of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures. The Company’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer participated in the evaluation. Based on this evaluation, the Company’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2021.2022.
 
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Internal control over financial reporting is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the Company’s principal executive and principal financial officers and effected by the Company’s Board, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and includes those policies and procedures that:
pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of assets of the Company;
provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and
provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. No change occurred during first quarter 20212022 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
58Wells Fargo & Company


Financial Statements
Wells Fargo & Company and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statement of Income (Unaudited)
Quarter ended March 31,
(in millions, except per share amounts)20212020
Interest income
Debt securities$2,312 3,472 
Loans held for sale331 209 
Loans7,191 10,065 
Equity securities137 206 
Other interest income65 775 
Total interest income10,036 14,727 
Interest expense
Deposits112 1,742 
Short-term borrowings(9)291 
Long-term debt1,026 1,240 
Other interest expense109 142 
Total interest expense1,238 3,415 
Net interest income8,798 11,312 
Noninterest income
Deposit and lending-related fees1,616 1,797 
Investment advisory and other asset-based fees (1)2,756 2,506 
Commissions and brokerage services fees (1)636 677 
Investment banking fees568 391 
Card fees949 892 
Mortgage banking1,326 379 
Net gains (losses) on trading and securities891 (1,100)
Other523 863 
Total noninterest income9,265 6,405 
Total revenue18,063 17,717 
Provision for credit losses(1,048)4,005 
Noninterest expense
Personnel9,558 8,323 
Technology, telecommunications and equipment844 798 
Occupancy770 715 
Operating losses213 464 
Professional and outside services1,388 1,606 
Advertising and promotion90 181 
Restructuring charges13 
Other1,113 961 
Total noninterest expense13,989 13,048 
Income before income tax expense5,122 664 
Income tax expense326 159 
Net income before noncontrolling interests4,796 505 
Less: Net income (loss) from noncontrolling interests54 (148)
Wells Fargo net income$4,742 653 
Less: Preferred stock dividends and other379 611 
Wells Fargo net income applicable to common stock$4,363 42 
Per share information
Earnings per common share$1.05 0.01 
Diluted earnings per common share1.05 0.01 
Average common shares outstanding4,141.3 4,104.8 
Diluted average common shares outstanding4,171.0 4,135.3 
(1)In first quarter 2021, trust and investment management fees and asset-based brokerage fees were combined into a single line item for investment advisory and other asset-based fees, and brokerage commissions and other brokerage services fees were combined into a single line item for commissions and brokerage services fees. Prior period balances have been revised to conform with the current period presentation.
Wells Fargo & Company and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statement of Income (Unaudited)
Quarter ended March 31,
(in millions, except per share amounts)20222021
Interest income
Debt securities$2,563 2,312 
Loans held for sale140 331 
Loans7,218 7,201 
Equity securities170 137 
Other interest income90 65 
Total interest income10,181 10,046 
Interest expense
Deposits83 112 
Short-term borrowings(14)(9)
Long-term debt761 1,026 
Other interest expense130 109 
Total interest expense960 1,238 
Net interest income9,221 8,808 
Noninterest income
Deposit and lending-related fees1,815 1,616 
Investment advisory and other asset-based fees2,498 2,756 
Commissions and brokerage services fees537 636 
Investment banking fees447 568 
Card fees1,029 949 
Mortgage banking693 1,326 
Net gains from trading and securities796 891 
Other556 982 
Total noninterest income8,371 9,724 
Total revenue17,592 18,532 
Provision for credit losses(787)(1,048)
Noninterest expense
Personnel9,271 9,558 
Technology, telecommunications and equipment876 844 
Occupancy722 770 
Operating losses673 213 
Professional and outside services1,286 1,388 
Advertising and promotion99 90 
Restructuring charges5 13 
Other938 1,113 
Total noninterest expense13,870 13,989 
Income before income tax expense4,509 5,591 
Income tax expense707 901 
Net income before noncontrolling interests3,802 4,690 
Less: Net income from noncontrolling interests131 54 
Wells Fargo net income$3,671 4,636 
Less: Preferred stock dividends and other278 380 
Wells Fargo net income applicable to common stock$3,393 4,256 
Per share information
Earnings per common share$0.89 1.03 
Diluted earnings per common share0.88 1.02 
Average common shares outstanding3,831.1 4,141.3 
Diluted average common shares outstanding3,868.9 4,171.0 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
Wells Fargo & Company59



Wells Fargo & Company and SubsidiariesWells Fargo & Company and SubsidiariesWells Fargo & Company and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)
Quarter ended March 31,Quarter ended March 31,
(in millions)(in millions)20212020(in millions)20222021
Net income before noncontrolling interestsNet income before noncontrolling interests$4,796 505 Net income before noncontrolling interests$3,802 4,690 
Other comprehensive income (loss), after tax:Other comprehensive income (loss), after tax:Other comprehensive income (loss), after tax:
Net change in debt securitiesNet change in debt securities(1,525)(228)Net change in debt securities(5,148)(1,525)
Net change in derivatives and hedging activitiesNet change in derivatives and hedging activities36 137 Net change in derivatives and hedging activities20 36 
Defined benefit plans adjustmentsDefined benefit plans adjustments35 30 Defined benefit plans adjustments72 35 
Net change in foreign currency translation adjustments11 (193)
OtherOther(9)11 
Other comprehensive loss, after taxOther comprehensive loss, after tax(1,443)(254)Other comprehensive loss, after tax(5,065)(1,443)
Total comprehensive income before noncontrolling interests3,353 251 
Less: Other comprehensive income (loss) from noncontrolling interests1 (1)
Less: Net income (loss) from noncontrolling interests54 (148)
Wells Fargo comprehensive income$3,298 400 
Total comprehensive income (loss) before noncontrolling interestsTotal comprehensive income (loss) before noncontrolling interests(1,263)3,247 
Less: Other comprehensive income from noncontrolling interestsLess: Other comprehensive income from noncontrolling interests 
Less: Net income from noncontrolling interestsLess: Net income from noncontrolling interests131 54 
Wells Fargo comprehensive income (loss)Wells Fargo comprehensive income (loss)$(1,394)3,192 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
60Wells Fargo & Company



Wells Fargo & Company and SubsidiariesWells Fargo & Company and SubsidiariesWells Fargo & Company and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheet
Consolidated Balance Sheet
Consolidated Balance Sheet
(in millions, except shares)(in millions, except shares)Mar 31,
2021
Dec 31,
2020
(in millions, except shares)Mar 31,
2022
Dec 31,
2021
AssetsAssets(Unaudited)Assets(Unaudited)
Cash and due from banksCash and due from banks$28,339 28,236 Cash and due from banks$27,454 24,616 
Interest-earning deposits with banksInterest-earning deposits with banks258,394 236,376 Interest-earning deposits with banks174,441 209,614 
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cashTotal cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash286,733 264,612 Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash201,895 234,230 
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreementsFederal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements79,502 65,672 Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements67,764 66,223 
Debt securities:Debt securities:Debt securities:
Trading, at fair valueTrading, at fair value72,784 75,095 Trading, at fair value86,672 88,265 
Available-for-sale, at fair value (includes amortized cost of $197,805 and $215,533, net of allowance for credit losses)200,850 220,392 
Held-to-maturity, at amortized cost, net of allowance for credit losses (fair value $233,959 and $212,307)232,192 205,720 
Loans held for sale (includes $23,538 and $18,806 carried at fair value)35,434 36,384 
Available-for-sale, at fair value (includes amortized cost of $173,118 and $175,463, net of allowance for credit losses)Available-for-sale, at fair value (includes amortized cost of $173,118 and $175,463, net of allowance for credit losses)168,436 177,244 
Held-to-maturity, at amortized cost, net of allowance for credit losses (fair value $264,641 and $272,386)Held-to-maturity, at amortized cost, net of allowance for credit losses (fair value $264,641 and $272,386)280,808 272,022 
Loans held for sale (includes $13,155 and $15,895 carried at fair value)Loans held for sale (includes $13,155 and $15,895 carried at fair value)19,824 23,617 
LoansLoans861,572 887,637 Loans911,807 895,394 
Allowance for loan lossesAllowance for loan losses(16,928)(18,516)Allowance for loan losses(11,504)(12,490)
Net loansNet loans844,644 869,121 Net loans900,303 882,904 
Mortgage servicing rights (includes $7,536 and $6,125 carried at fair value)8,832 7,437 
Mortgage servicing rights (includes $8,511 and $6,920 carried at fair value)Mortgage servicing rights (includes $8,511 and $6,920 carried at fair value)9,753 8,189 
Premises and equipment, netPremises and equipment, net8,760 8,895 Premises and equipment, net8,473 8,571 
GoodwillGoodwill26,290 26,392 Goodwill25,181 25,180 
Derivative assetsDerivative assets25,429 25,846 Derivative assets27,365 21,478 
Equity securities (includes $31,401 and $34,009 carried at fair value)59,981 62,260 
Equity securities (includes $36,362 and $39,098 carried at fair value)Equity securities (includes $36,362 and $39,098 carried at fair value)70,755 72,886 
Other assetsOther assets78,112 87,337 Other assets72,480 67,259 
Total assets (1)Total assets (1)$1,959,543 1,955,163 Total assets (1)$1,939,709 1,948,068 
LiabilitiesLiabilitiesLiabilities
Noninterest-bearing depositsNoninterest-bearing deposits$494,087 467,068 Noninterest-bearing deposits$529,957 527,748 
Interest-bearing depositsInterest-bearing deposits943,032 937,313 Interest-bearing deposits951,397 954,731 
Total depositsTotal deposits1,437,119 1,404,381 Total deposits1,481,354 1,482,479 
Short-term borrowings58,920 58,999 
Short-term borrowings (includes $168 and $0 carried at fair value)Short-term borrowings (includes $168 and $0 carried at fair value)33,601 34,409 
Derivative liabilitiesDerivative liabilities14,930 16,509 Derivative liabilities15,499 9,424 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities (includes $22,733 and $22,441 carried at fair value)76,914 76,404 
Long-term debt183,312 212,950 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities (includes $26,145 and $20,685 carried at fair value)Accrued expenses and other liabilities (includes $26,145 and $20,685 carried at fair value)74,229 70,957 
Long-term debt (includes $69 and $0 carried at fair value)Long-term debt (includes $69 and $0 carried at fair value)153,337 160,689 
Total liabilities (2)Total liabilities (2)1,771,195 1,769,243 Total liabilities (2)1,758,020 1,757,958 
EquityEquityEquity
Wells Fargo stockholders’ equity:Wells Fargo stockholders’ equity:Wells Fargo stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stockPreferred stock21,170 21,136 Preferred stock20,057 20,057 
Common stock – $1-2/3 par value, authorized 9,000,000,000 shares; issued 5,481,811,474 shares Common stock – $1-2/3 par value, authorized 9,000,000,000 shares; issued 5,481,811,474 shares 9,136 9,136 Common stock – $1-2/3 par value, authorized 9,000,000,000 shares; issued 5,481,811,474 shares9,136 9,136 
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital59,854 60,197 Additional paid-in capital59,899 60,196 
Retained earningsRetained earnings166,772 162,890 Retained earnings182,623 180,322 
Cumulative other comprehensive income (loss)Cumulative other comprehensive income (loss)(1,250)194 Cumulative other comprehensive income (loss)(6,767)(1,702)
Treasury stock – 1,340,691,115 shares and 1,337,799,931 shares (67,589)(67,791)
Treasury stock – 1,691,916,667 shares and 1,596,009,977 sharesTreasury stock – 1,691,916,667 shares and 1,596,009,977 shares(85,059)(79,757)
Unearned ESOP sharesUnearned ESOP shares(875)(875)Unearned ESOP shares(646)(646)
Total Wells Fargo stockholders’ equityTotal Wells Fargo stockholders’ equity187,218 184,887 Total Wells Fargo stockholders’ equity179,243 187,606 
Noncontrolling interestsNoncontrolling interests1,130 1,033 Noncontrolling interests2,446 2,504 
Total equityTotal equity188,348 185,920 Total equity181,689 190,110 
Total liabilities and equityTotal liabilities and equity$1,959,543 1,955,163 Total liabilities and equity$1,939,709 1,948,068 
(1)Our consolidated assets at March 31, 2021,2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, included the following assets of certain variable interest entities (VIEs) that can only be used to settle the liabilities of those VIEs: Debt securities, $965$71 million and $967$71 million; Loans, $5.5$4.9 billion and $10.9$4.5 billion; All other assets, $267$229 million and $310$234 million; and Total assets, $6.7$5.2 billion and $12.1$4.8 billion, respectively.
(2)Our consolidated liabilities at March 31, 2021,2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, include the following VIE liabilities for which the VIE creditors do not have recourse to Wells Fargo: Long-term debt, $192$133 million and $203 million;$149 million ; All other liabilities, $890$265 million and $900$259 million; and Total liabilities, $1.1 billion$398 million and $1.1 billion,$408 million, respectively.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
Wells Fargo & Company61



Wells Fargo & Company and SubsidiariesWells Fargo & Company and SubsidiariesWells Fargo & Company and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity (Unaudited)Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity (Unaudited)
Wells Fargo stockholders’ equityWells Fargo stockholders’ equity
Preferred stockCommon stockPreferred stockCommon stock
($ and shares in millions)($ and shares in millions)SharesAmountSharesAmountAdditional
paid-in
capital
Retained
earnings
Cumulative
other
comprehensive
income (loss)
Treasury
stock
Unearned
ESOP
shares
Noncontrolling
interests
Total
equity
($ and shares in millions)SharesAmountSharesAmountAdditional
paid-in
capital
Retained
earnings
Cumulative
other
comprehensive
income (loss)
Treasury
stock
Unearned
ESOP
shares
Noncontrolling
interests
Total
equity
Balance December 31, 2021Balance December 31, 20215.3 $20,057 3,885.8 $9,136 60,196 180,322 (1,702)(79,757)(646)2,504 190,110 
Net incomeNet income3,671 131 3,802 
Other comprehensive loss,
net of tax
Other comprehensive loss,
net of tax
(5,065) (5,065)
Noncontrolling interestsNoncontrolling interests(189)(189)
Common stock issuedCommon stock issued14.2  (117)697 580 
Common stock repurchasedCommon stock repurchased(110.1)(6,018)(6,018)
Preferred stock issuedPreferred stock issued    
Preferred stock redeemedPreferred stock redeemed     
Common stock dividendsCommon stock dividends16 (975)(959)
Preferred stock dividendsPreferred stock dividends(278)(278)
Stock-based compensationStock-based compensation494 494 
Net change in deferred compensation and related plansNet change in deferred compensation and related plans(807)19 (788)
Net changeNet change  (95.9) (297)2,301 (5,065)(5,302) (58)(8,421)
Balance March 31, 2022Balance March 31, 20225.3 $20,057 3,789.9 $9,136 59,899 182,623 (6,767)(85,059)(646)2,446 181,689 
Balance December 31, 2020Balance December 31, 20205.5 $21,136 4,144.0 $9,136 60,197 162,890 194 (67,791)(875)1,033 185,920 Balance December 31, 20205.5 $21,136 4,144.0 $9,136 60,197 162,683 194 (67,791)(875)1,032 185,712 
Net incomeNet income4,742 54 4,796 Net income4,636 54 4,690 
Other comprehensive income (loss),
net of tax
Other comprehensive income (loss),
net of tax
(1,444)1 (1,443)
Other comprehensive income (loss),
net of tax
(1,444)(1,443)
Noncontrolling interestsNoncontrolling interests42 42 Noncontrolling interests43 43 
Common stock issuedCommon stock issued14.3 0 (61)785 724 Common stock issued14.3 — (61)785 724 
Common stock repurchasedCommon stock repurchased(17.2)(596)(596)Common stock repurchased(17.2)(596)(596)
Preferred stock issuedPreferred stock issued0.2 4,560 (31)4,529 
Preferred stock redeemed (1)Preferred stock redeemed (1)(0.1)(4,526)44 (44)(4,526)Preferred stock redeemed (1)(0.1)(4,526)44 (44)(4,526)
Preferred stock issued0.2 4,560 (31)4,529 
Common stock dividendsCommon stock dividends6 (420)(414)Common stock dividends(420)(414)
Preferred stock dividendsPreferred stock dividends(335)(335)Preferred stock dividends(336)(336)
Stock incentive compensation
expense
498 498 
Stock-based compensationStock-based compensation498 498 
Net change in deferred compensation and related plansNet change in deferred compensation and related plans(860)13 (847)Net change in deferred compensation and related plans(860)13 (847)
Net changeNet change0.1 34 (2.9)0 (343)3,882 (1,444)202 0 97 2,428 Net change0.1 34 (2.9)— (343)3,775 (1,444)202 — 98 2,322 
Balance March 31, 2021Balance March 31, 20215.6 $21,170 4,141.1 $9,136 59,854 166,772 (1,250)(67,589)(875)1,130 188,348 Balance March 31, 20215.6 $21,170 4,141.1 $9,136 59,854 166,458 (1,250)(67,589)(875)1,130 188,034 
Balance December 31, 20197.5 $21,549 4,134.4 $9,136 61,049 166,697 (1,311)(68,831)(1,143)838 187,984 
Cumulative effect from change in accounting policies (2)991 991 
Balance January 1, 20207.5 21,549 4,134.4 9,136 61,049 167,688 (1,311)(68,831)(1,143)838 188,975 
Net income653 (148)505 
Other comprehensive income (loss),
net of tax
(253)(1)(254)
Noncontrolling interests(77)(77)
Common stock issued37.4 (17)(308)2,002 1,677 
Common stock repurchased(75.4)(3,407)(3,407)
Preferred stock redeemed (3)(1.9)(2,215)17 (272)(2,470)
Preferred stock issued0.1 2,013 (45)1,968 
Common stock dividends18 (2,114)(2,096)
Preferred stock dividends(339)(339)
Stock incentive compensation
expense
181 181 
Net change in deferred compensation and related plans(1,354)21 (1,333)
Net change(1.8)(202)(38.0)(1,200)(2,380)(253)(1,384)(226)(5,645)
Balance March 31, 20205.7 $21,347 4,096.4 $9,136 59,849 165,308 (1,564)(70,215)(1,143)612 183,330 
(1)Represents the impact of the redemption of Preferred Stock, Series I, Series P and Series W, and partial redemption of Preferred Stock, Series N, in first quarter 2021.
(2)We adopted Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2016-13 – Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (CECL) effective January 1, 2020. For additional information, see Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.
(3)Represents the impact of the redemption of the remaining Preferred Stock, Series K, in first quarter 2020.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.


62Wells Fargo & Company



Wells Fargo & Company and SubsidiariesWells Fargo & Company and SubsidiariesWells Fargo & Company and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (Unaudited)Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (Unaudited)Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
Quarter ended March 31,Quarter ended March 31,
(in millions)(in millions)20212020(in millions)20222021
Cash flows from operating activities:Cash flows from operating activities:Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income before noncontrolling interestsNet income before noncontrolling interests$4,796 505 Net income before noncontrolling interests$3,802 4,690 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Provision for credit lossesProvision for credit losses(1,048)4,005 Provision for credit losses(787)(1,048)
Changes in fair value of MSRs and LHFS carried at fair valueChanges in fair value of MSRs and LHFS carried at fair value(1,368)3,486 Changes in fair value of MSRs and LHFS carried at fair value(891)(1,368)
Depreciation, amortization and accretionDepreciation, amortization and accretion2,237 1,868 Depreciation, amortization and accretion1,791 2,150 
Other net (gains) losses (1)(6,264)7,643 
Stock-based compensation929 582 
Deferred income tax benefitDeferred income tax benefit(179)386 
Other, net (1)Other, net (1)(6,116)(5,335)
Originations and purchases of loans held for sale (1)Originations and purchases of loans held for sale (1)(45,179)(38,001)Originations and purchases of loans held for sale (1)(24,206)(45,179)
Proceeds from sales of and paydowns on loans originally classified as held for sale (1)Proceeds from sales of and paydowns on loans originally classified as held for sale (1)24,757 31,971 Proceeds from sales of and paydowns on loans originally classified as held for sale (1)18,324 24,757 
Net change in:Net change in:Net change in:
Debt and equity securities, held for tradingDebt and equity securities, held for trading11,122 20,413 Debt and equity securities, held for trading11,771 11,122 
Deferred income taxes299 (1,448)
Derivative assets and liabilitiesDerivative assets and liabilities(922)(4,293)Derivative assets and liabilities(766)(922)
Other assetsOther assets8,481 (10,391)Other assets(5,815)8,481 
Other accrued expenses and liabilitiesOther accrued expenses and liabilities(1,310)933 Other accrued expenses and liabilities3,271 (1,204)
Net cash provided (used) by operating activitiesNet cash provided (used) by operating activities(3,470)17,273 Net cash provided (used) by operating activities199 (3,470)
Cash flows from investing activities:Cash flows from investing activities:Cash flows from investing activities:
Net change in:Net change in:Net change in:
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreementsFederal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements(13,830)15,675 Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements(1,541)(13,830)
Available-for-sale debt securities:Available-for-sale debt securities:Available-for-sale debt securities:
Proceeds from salesProceeds from sales13,367 11,843 Proceeds from sales19 13,367 
Prepayments and maturitiesPrepayments and maturities21,840 14,135 Prepayments and maturities6,876 21,840 
PurchasesPurchases(36,203)(18,658)Purchases(19,195)(36,203)
Held-to-maturity debt securities:Held-to-maturity debt securities:Held-to-maturity debt securities:
Paydowns and maturitiesPaydowns and maturities20,643 3,769 Paydowns and maturities8,626 20,643 
PurchasesPurchases(19,899)(19,141)Purchases(2,295)(19,899)
Equity securities, not held for trading:Equity securities, not held for trading:Equity securities, not held for trading:
Proceeds from sales and capital returnsProceeds from sales and capital returns545 1,115 Proceeds from sales and capital returns1,911 545 
PurchasesPurchases(1,626)(3,338)Purchases(1,481)(1,626)
Loans:Loans:Loans:
Loans originated by banking subsidiaries, net of principal collectedLoans originated by banking subsidiaries, net of principal collected17,447 (53,400)Loans originated by banking subsidiaries, net of principal collected(20,285)17,447 
Proceeds from sales of loans originally classified as held for investmentProceeds from sales of loans originally classified as held for investment11,358 1,959 Proceeds from sales of loans originally classified as held for investment4,143 11,358 
Purchases of loansPurchases of loans(50)(342)Purchases of loans(100)(50)
Principal collected on nonbank entities’ loansPrincipal collected on nonbank entities’ loans5,265 3,837 Principal collected on nonbank entities’ loans1,465 5,265 
Loans originated by nonbank entitiesLoans originated by nonbank entities(3,469)(2,348)Loans originated by nonbank entities(1,219)(3,469)
Proceeds from sales of foreclosed assets and short sales180 500 
Other, net(40)91 
Other, net (1)Other, net (1)115 140 
Net cash provided (used) by investing activitiesNet cash provided (used) by investing activities15,528 (44,303)Net cash provided (used) by investing activities(22,961)15,528 
Cash flows from financing activities:Cash flows from financing activities:Cash flows from financing activities:
Net change in:Net change in:Net change in:
DepositsDeposits33,222 53,903 Deposits(1,125)33,222 
Short-term borrowingsShort-term borrowings(79)(12,223)Short-term borrowings(980)(79)
Long-term debt:Long-term debt:Long-term debt:
Proceeds from issuanceProceeds from issuance110 18,895 Proceeds from issuance8,089 110 
RepaymentRepayment(21,676)(17,563)Repayment(7,889)(21,676)
Preferred stock:Preferred stock:Preferred stock:
Proceeds from issuanceProceeds from issuance4,529 1,968 Proceeds from issuance 4,529 
RedeemedRedeemed(4,525)(2,470)Redeemed (4,525)
Cash dividends paidCash dividends paid(276)(280)Cash dividends paid(220)(276)
Common stock:Common stock:Common stock:
Proceeds from issuance66 209 
Stock tendered for payment of withholding taxes(222)(306)
RepurchasedRepurchased(596)(3,407)Repurchased(6,018)(596)
Cash dividends paidCash dividends paid(383)(2,032)Cash dividends paid(958)(383)
Net change in noncontrolling interests(31)(29)
Other, net(76)(76)
Net cash provided by financing activities10,063 36,589 
Other, net (1)Other, net (1)(472)(263)
Net cash provided (used) by financing activitiesNet cash provided (used) by financing activities(9,573)10,063 
Net change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cashNet change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash22,121 9,559 Net change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash(32,335)22,121 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of periodCash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period264,612 141,250 Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period234,230 264,612 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of periodCash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period$286,733 150,809 Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period$201,895 286,733 
Supplemental cash flow disclosures:Supplemental cash flow disclosures:Supplemental cash flow disclosures:
Cash paid for interestCash paid for interest$1,091 3,479 Cash paid for interest$661 1,091 
Cash paid for income taxes, net (1)358 23 
Cash paid for income taxes, netCash paid for income taxes, net76 358 
(1)Prior periodsperiod balances have been revised to conform towith the current period presentation.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. See Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) for noncash activities.
Wells Fargo & Company63


Notes to Financial Statements
-See the Glossary of Acronyms at the end of this Report for terms used throughout the Financial Statements and related Notes.
Note 1: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Wells Fargo & Company is a diversified financial services company. We provide banking, investment and mortgage products and services, as well as consumer and commercial finance, through banking locations and offices, the internet and other distribution channels to individuals, businesses and institutions in all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and in countries outside the U.S. When we refer to “Wells Fargo,” “the Company,” “we,” “our” or “us,” we mean Wells Fargo & Company and Subsidiaries (consolidated). Wells Fargo & Company (the Parent) is a financial holding company and a bank holding company. We also hold a majority interest in a real estate investment trust, which has publicly traded preferred stock outstanding.
Our accounting and reporting policies conform with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and practices in the financial services industry. For discussion of our significant accounting policies, see Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 (20202021 (2021 Form 10-K). There were no material changes to these policies in first quarter 2021.2022.
To prepare the financial statements in conformity with GAAP, management must make estimates based on assumptions about future economic and market conditions (for example, unemployment, market liquidity, real estate prices, etc.) that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, income and expenses during the reporting period and the related disclosures. Although our estimates contemplate current conditions and how we expect them to change in the future, it is reasonably possible that actual conditions could be worse than anticipated in those estimates, which could materially affect our results of operations and financial condition. Management has made significant estimates in several areas, including:
allowance for credit losses (Note 4 (Loans and Related Allowance for Credit Losses));
valuations of residential mortgage servicing rights (MSRs) (Note 8 (Securitizations and Variable Interest Entities) and Note 9 (Mortgage Banking Activities));
valuations of financial instruments (Note 15 (Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities));
liabilities for contingent litigation losses (Note 13 (Legal Actions));
income taxes; and
goodwill impairment (Note 10 (Intangible Assets)).

Actual results could differ from those estimates.

These unaudited interim financial statements reflect all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the results for the periods presented. These adjustments are of a normal recurring nature, unless otherwise disclosed in this Form 10-Q. The results of operations in the interim financial statements do not necessarily indicate the results that may be expected for the full year. The interim financial information should be read in conjunction with our 20202021 Form 10-K.
Accounting Standards Adopted in 20212022
In
In first quarter 2021, 2022, we adopted the following new accounting guidance:
Accounting Standards Update (ASU or Update) 2021-012020-06Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848)Debt – Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging – Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): ScopeAccounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity
ASU 2020-082021-05Codification Improvements to Subtopic 310-20, Receivables – Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs
ASU 2020-01 – Investments – Equity SecuritiesLeases (Topic 321), Investments – Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323), and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815)842): Clarifying the Interactions between Topic 321, Topic 323, and Topic 815 (a consensus of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Emerging Issues Task Force)
ASU 2019-12LessorsIncome Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income TaxesCertain Leases with Variable Lease Payments

ASU 2021-01 2020-06clarifiessimplifies the scopeaccounting for convertible financial instruments that embody characteristics of Topic 848 to include derivatives affecteddebt and equity by changes in interest rates(1) eliminating accounting models for margining, discounting, or contract price alignment as part of the market-wide transition to new reference rate (commonly referred to as the “discounting transition”), even if they do not reference the London Interbank Offered Rate or another rate that is expected to be discontinued as a result of reference rate reform. The guidance also clarifies other aspects of the relief provided inconvertible financial instruments with cash conversion and beneficial conversion features within Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 848.470-20, (2) removing three equity classification requirements for a contract in an entity's own equity to qualify for the derivative scope exception in ASC Subtopic 815-40, and (3) prescribing the method used for computing earnings per share. We adopted ASU 2021-01this Update prospectively in first quarter 2021, and the guidance will be followed until the Update terminates on December 31, 2022. This guidance is applied on a prospective basis. The Update did not have a material impact onto our consolidated financial statements.

ASU 2020-082021-05 clarifiesamends ASC 842 Topic – Leases and provides specific guidance for lessors whose leases include variable lease payments that are not dependent on a reference index or rate and otherwise would have resulted in the accountingrecognition of a loss at lease commencement (a day 1 loss). Prior to ASU 2016-02, variable lease payments were excluded from the definition of lease payments for purchased callable debt securities carried atlessors measuring their net investment loss in a premium and was issued to correct an unintended application of ASU 2017-08 – Receivables—Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20): Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities,which requires amortization of such premiums tosales-type lease or direct financing lease. This often resulted in a day 1 loss, even if the earliest call date, but was not clear forlessor expected the methodarrangement to be used for instruments with multiple call dates.profitable overall. We adopted this Update prospectively in first quarter 2022. This Update now specifies that such premiums are amortized to the next call date and requires reassessment throughout the life of the instruments with multiple call dates. The Update did not have ana material impact on our consolidated financial statements, as we had interpreted the provisions of ASU 2017-08 in this manner upon our adoption in first quarter 2019.

ASU 2020-01 clarifies the accounting for equity securities upon transition between the measurement alternative and equity method. The Update also clarifies for forward contracts and options to purchase equity securities an entity need not consider whether upon settlement of the forward contract or option if the equity securities would be accounted for by the equity method or the fair value option. We adopted this Update in first quarter 2021. The Update did not have an impact on our consolidated financial statements.

ASU 2019-12 provides narrow scope simplifications and improvements to the general principles in ASC Topic 740 – Income Taxes related to intraperiod tax allocation, basis differences when there are changes in ownership of foreign investments and interim periods income tax accounting for year to date losses that exceed anticipated annual losses. The Update did not have an impact on our consolidated financial statements.
64Wells Fargo & Company


Supplemental Cash Flow Information
Significant noncash activities are presented in Table 1.1.

Table 1.1: Supplemental Cash Flow Information
Quarter ended March 31,Quarter ended March 31,
(in millions)(in millions)20212020(in millions)20222021
Available-for-sale debt securities purchased from securitization of LHFS (1)Available-for-sale debt securities purchased from securitization of LHFS (1)$1,053 — 
Held-to-maturity debt securities purchased from securitization of LHFS (1)Held-to-maturity debt securities purchased from securitization of LHFS (1)10,252 62 Held-to-maturity debt securities purchased from securitization of LHFS (1)638 10,252 
Transfers from loans to LHFS (2)Transfers from loans to LHFS (2)6,249 1,063 Transfers from loans to LHFS (2)2,827 6,249 
Transfers from available-for-sale debt securities to held-to-maturity debt securitiesTransfers from available-for-sale debt securities to held-to-maturity debt securities16,617 Transfers from available-for-sale debt securities to held-to-maturity debt securities14,651 16,617 
(1)For the quarter ended March 31, 2021, predominantlyPredominantly represents agency mortgage-backed securities purchased upon settlement of the sale and securitization of our conforming residential mortgage loans. See Note 8 (Securitizations and Variable Interest Entities) for additional information.
(2)Prior periods have been revised to conform to the current period presentation.

Subsequent Events
We have evaluated the effects of events that have occurred subsequent to March 31, 2021,2022, and there have been no material events that would require recognition in our first quarter 20212022 consolidated financial statements or disclosure in the Notes to the consolidated financial statements.
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Note 2:  Trading Activities

Table 2.1 presents a summary of our trading assets and liabilities measured at fair value through earnings.

Table 2.1: Trading Assets and Liabilities
(in millions)(in millions)Mar 31,
2021
Dec 31,
2020
(in millions)Mar 31,
2022
Dec 31,
2021
Trading assets:Trading assets:Trading assets:
Debt securitiesDebt securities$72,784 75,095 Debt securities$86,672 88,265 
Equity securities(1)Equity securities(1)20,254 23,032 Equity securities(1)34,203 27,476 
Loans held for saleLoans held for sale2,303 1,015 Loans held for sale3,984 3,242 
Gross trading derivative assets(1)Gross trading derivative assets(1)59,185 58,767 Gross trading derivative assets(1)63,104 48,325 
Netting (1)(35,145)(34,301)
Netting (2)Netting (2)(36,862)(28,146)
Total trading derivative assetsTotal trading derivative assets24,040 24,466 Total trading derivative assets26,242 20,179 
Total trading assetsTotal trading assets119,381 123,608 Total trading assets151,101 139,162 
Trading liabilities:Trading liabilities:Trading liabilities:
Short saleShort sale22,733 22,441 Short sale26,145 20,685 
Gross trading derivative liabilities49,296 53,285 
Netting (1)(37,269)(39,444)
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities237 — 
Gross trading derivative liabilities (1)Gross trading derivative liabilities (1)53,430 42,449 
Netting (2)Netting (2)(39,056)(33,978)
Total trading derivative liabilitiesTotal trading derivative liabilities12,027 13,841 Total trading derivative liabilities14,374 8,471 
Total trading liabilitiesTotal trading liabilities$34,760 36,282 Total trading liabilities$40,756 $29,156 
(1)In first quarter 2022, we prospectively reclassified certain equity securities and related economic hedge derivatives from “not held for trading activities” to “held for trading activities” to better reflect the business activity of those financial instruments. For additional information on Trading Activities, see Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) in our 2021 Form 10-K.
(2)Represents balance sheet netting for trading derivative asset and liability balances, and trading portfolio level counterparty valuation adjustments.
Table 2.2 provides a summary of the net interest income earned from trading securities, and net gains and losses due to the realized and unrealized gains and losses from trading activities.
Net interest income also includes dividend income on trading securities and dividend expense on trading securities we have sold, but not yet purchased.
Table 2.2: Net Interest Income and Net Gains (Losses) from Trading Activities
Quarter ended March 31,
(in millions)20222021
Interest income:
Debt securities$548 529 
Equity securities (1)120 103 
Loans held for sale11 12 
Total interest income679 644 
Less: Interest expense132 110 
Net interest income547 534 
Net gains (losses) from trading activities (2):
Debt securities(3,648)(2,106)
Equity securities (1)(824)1,153 
Loans held for sale9 24 
Other liabilities12 — 
Derivatives (1)(3)4,669 1,277 
Total net gains from trading activities218 348 
Total trading-related net interest and noninterest income$765 882 
(1)In first quarter 2022, we prospectively reclassified certain equity securities and related economic hedge derivatives from “not held for trading activities” to “held for trading activities” to better reflect the business activity of those financial instruments. For additional information on Trading Activities, see Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) in our 2021 Form 10-K.
Quarter ended March 31,
(in millions)20212020
Interest income:
Debt securities$529 766 
Equity securities103 137 
Loans held for sale12 12 
Total interest income644 915 
Less: Interest expense110 141 
Net interest income534 774 
Net gains (losses) from trading activities (1):
Debt securities(2,106)2,355 
Equity securities1,153 (4,401)
Loans held for sale24 (12)
Derivatives (2)1,277 2,122 
Total net gains from trading activities348 64 
Total trading-related net interest and noninterest income$882 838 
(1)(2)Represents realized gains (losses) from our trading activities and unrealized gains (losses) due to changes in fair value of our trading positions.
(2)(3)Excludes economic hedging of mortgage banking and asset/liability management activities, for which hedge results (realized and unrealized) are reported with the respective hedged activities.

66Wells Fargo & Company


Note 3: Available-for-Sale and Held-to-Maturity Debt Securities
Table 3.1 provides the amortized cost, net of the allowance for credit losses (ACL) for debt securities, and fair value by major categories of available-for-sale (AFS) debt securities, which are carried at fair value, and held-to-maturity (HTM) debt securities, which are carried at amortized cost, net of the ACL. The net unrealized gains (losses) for AFS debt securities are reported as a component of cumulative other comprehensive income (OCI), net of the ACL and applicable income taxes. Information on debt
securities held for trading is included in Note 2 (Trading Activities).
Outstanding balances exclude accrued interest receivable on AFS and HTM debt securities, which are included in other assets. See Note 7 (Other Assets) for additional information on accrued interest receivable. Amounts considered to be uncollectible are reversed through interest income. The interest income reversed in first quarter 20212022 and 20202021 was insignificant.

Table 3.1: Available-for-Sale and Held-to-Maturity Debt Securities Outstanding
(in millions)(in millions)Amortized
cost, net (1)
Gross
unrealized gains 
Gross
unrealized losses
Fair value(in millions)Amortized
cost, net (1)
Gross
unrealized gains 
Gross
unrealized losses
Fair value
March 31, 2021
March 31, 2022March 31, 2022
Available-for-sale debt securities:Available-for-sale debt securities:Available-for-sale debt securities:
Securities of U.S. Treasury and federal agenciesSecurities of U.S. Treasury and federal agencies$25,144 136 (63)25,217 Securities of U.S. Treasury and federal agencies$47,946 91 (1,604)46,433 
Non-U.S. government securitiesNon-U.S. government securities14,458 0 0 14,458 Non-U.S. government securities116   116 
Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions (2)Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions (2)19,288 417 (48)19,657 Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions (2)16,484 271 (269)16,486 
Federal agency mortgage-backed securitiesFederal agency mortgage-backed securities115,503 3,142 (988)117,657 Federal agency mortgage-backed securities94,726 245 (3,534)91,437 
Non-agency mortgage-backed securities (3)Non-agency mortgage-backed securities (3)4,040 46 (28)4,058 Non-agency mortgage-backed securities (3)4,641 12 (45)4,608 
Collateralized loan obligationsCollateralized loan obligations9,858 7 (15)9,850 Collateralized loan obligations5,231  (34)5,197 
Other debt securitiesOther debt securities9,514 490 (51)9,953 Other debt securities3,974 200 (15)4,159 
Total available-for-sale debt securitiesTotal available-for-sale debt securities197,805 4,238 (1,193)200,850 Total available-for-sale debt securities173,118 819 (5,501)168,436 
Held-to-maturity debt securities:Held-to-maturity debt securities:Held-to-maturity debt securities:
Securities of U.S. Treasury and federal agenciesSecurities of U.S. Treasury and federal agencies40,251 964 (621)40,594 Securities of U.S. Treasury and federal agencies16,196 14 (659)15,551 
Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisionsSecurities of U.S. states and political subdivisions27,569 662 (171)28,060 Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions32,969 69 (2,122)30,916 
Federal agency mortgage-backed securitiesFederal agency mortgage-backed securities144,484 2,986 (2,292)145,178 Federal agency mortgage-backed securities198,266 115 (13,368)185,013 
Non-agency mortgage-backed securities907 36 (15)928 
Non-agency mortgage-backed securities (3)Non-agency mortgage-backed securities (3)1,174 5 (64)1,115 
Collateralized loan obligationsCollateralized loan obligations18,981 218 0 19,199 Collateralized loan obligations30,475 62 (141)30,396 
Other debt securitiesOther debt securities1,728  (78)1,650 
Total held-to-maturity debt securitiesTotal held-to-maturity debt securities232,192 4,866 (3,099)233,959 Total held-to-maturity debt securities280,808 265 (16,432)264,641 
Total (4)Total (4)$429,997 9,104 (4,292)434,809 Total (4)$453,926 1,084 (21,933)433,077 
December 31, 2020
December 31, 2021December 31, 2021
Available-for-sale debt securities:Available-for-sale debt securities:Available-for-sale debt securities:
Securities of U.S. Treasury and federal agenciesSecurities of U.S. Treasury and federal agencies$21,954 205 22,159 Securities of U.S. Treasury and federal agencies$39,668 185 (192)39,661 
Non-U.S. government securitiesNon-U.S. government securities16,816 (3)16,813 Non-U.S. government securities71 — — 71 
Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions (2)Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions (2)19,263 224 (81)19,406 Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions (2)16,618 350 (51)16,917 
Federal agency mortgage-backed securitiesFederal agency mortgage-backed securities134,838 4,260 (28)139,070 Federal agency mortgage-backed securities104,661 1,807 (582)105,886 
Non-agency mortgage-backed securities (3)Non-agency mortgage-backed securities (3)3,745 30 (46)3,729 Non-agency mortgage-backed securities (3)4,515 32 (15)4,532 
Collateralized loan obligationsCollateralized loan obligations9,058 (44)9,018 Collateralized loan obligations5,713 (7)5,708 
Other debt securitiesOther debt securities9,859 399 (61)10,197 Other debt securities4,217 259 (7)4,469 
Total available-for-sale debt securitiesTotal available-for-sale debt securities215,533 5,122 (263)220,392 Total available-for-sale debt securities175,463 2,635 (854)177,244 
Held-to-maturity debt securities:Held-to-maturity debt securities:Held-to-maturity debt securities:
Securities of U.S. Treasury and federal agenciesSecurities of U.S. Treasury and federal agencies47,295 1,472 (170)48,597 Securities of U.S. Treasury and federal agencies16,544 599 (318)16,825 
Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisionsSecurities of U.S. states and political subdivisions25,860 938 (5)26,793 Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions32,689 847 (61)33,475 
Federal agency mortgage-backed securitiesFederal agency mortgage-backed securities115,437 4,182 (21)119,598 Federal agency mortgage-backed securities188,909 1,882 (2,807)187,984 
Non-agency mortgage-backed securities890 51 (8)933 
Non-agency mortgage-backed securities (3)Non-agency mortgage-backed securities (3)1,082 31 (18)1,095 
Collateralized loan obligationsCollateralized loan obligations16,238 148 16,386 Collateralized loan obligations31,067 194 (2)31,259 
Other debt securitiesOther debt securities1,731 17 — 1,748 
Total held-to-maturity debt securitiesTotal held-to-maturity debt securities205,720 6,791 (204)212,307 Total held-to-maturity debt securities272,022 3,570 (3,206)272,386 
Total (4)Total (4)$421,253 11,913 (467)432,699 Total (4)$447,485 6,205 (4,060)449,630 
(1)Represents amortized cost of the securities, net of the ACL of $41$9 million and $28$8 million related to AFS debt securities and $89$84 million and $41$96 million related to HTM debt securities at March 31, 2021,2022, and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively.
(2)Includes investments in tax-exempt preferred debt securities issued by investment funds or trusts that predominantly invest in tax-exempt municipal securities. The amortized cost, net of the ACL, and fair value of these types of securities, was $5.2$5.3 billion at March 31, 2021,2022, and $5.0$5.2 billion at December 31, 2020.2021.
(3)Predominantly consists of commercial mortgage-backed securities at both March 31, 2021,2022, and December 31, 2020.
(4)We held AFS and HTM debt securities from Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA) and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC) that each exceeded 10% of stockholders’ equity, with an amortized cost of $103.4 billion and $89.5 billion and a fair value of $104.5 billion and $90.5 billion at March 31, 2021, and an amortized cost of $99.8 billion and $88.7 billion and a fair value of $103.2 billion and $91.5 billion at December 31, 2020, respectively.2021.
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Note 3:  Available-for-Sale and Held-to-Maturity Debt Securities (continued)
Table 3.2 details the breakout of purchases of and transfers to HTM debt securities by major category of security.

Table 3.2: Held-to-Maturity Debt Securities Purchases and Transfers
Quarter ended March 31,Quarter ended March 31,
(in millions)(in millions)20212020(in millions)20222021
Purchases of held-to-maturity debt securities (1):Purchases of held-to-maturity debt securities (1):Purchases of held-to-maturity debt securities (1):
Securities of U.S. Treasury and federal agencies$0 3,016 
Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisionsSecurities of U.S. states and political subdivisions1,910 866 Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions$834 1,910 
Federal agency mortgage-backed securitiesFederal agency mortgage-backed securities24,867 15,863 Federal agency mortgage-backed securities2,051 24,867 
Non-agency mortgage-backed securitiesNon-agency mortgage-backed securities29 62 Non-agency mortgage-backed securities104 29 
Collateralized loan obligationsCollateralized loan obligations3,953 Collateralized loan obligations 3,953 
Total purchases of held-to-maturity debt securitiesTotal purchases of held-to-maturity debt securities30,759 19,807 Total purchases of held-to-maturity debt securities2,989 30,759 
Transfers from available-for-sale debt securities to held-to-maturity debt securities:Transfers from available-for-sale debt securities to held-to-maturity debt securities:Transfers from available-for-sale debt securities to held-to-maturity debt securities:
Federal agency mortgage-backed securitiesFederal agency mortgage-backed securities16,617 Federal agency mortgage-backed securities14,651 16,617 
Total transfers from available-for-sale debt securities to held-to-maturity debt securitiesTotal transfers from available-for-sale debt securities to held-to-maturity debt securities$16,617 Total transfers from available-for-sale debt securities to held-to-maturity debt securities$14,651 16,617 
(1)Inclusive of securities purchased but not yet settled and noncash purchases from securitization of loans held for sale (LHFS).
Table 3.3 shows the composition of interest income, provision for credit losses, and gross realized gains and losses
from sales and impairment write-downs included in earnings related to AFS and HTM debt securities (pre-tax).


Table 3.3: Income Statement Impacts for Available-for-Sale and Held-to-Maturity Debt Securities
Quarter ended March 31,Quarter ended March 31,
(in millions)(in millions)20212020(in millions)20222021
Interest income (1):Interest income (1):Interest income (1):
Available-for-saleAvailable-for-sale$811 1,726 Available-for-sale$702 811 
Held-to-maturityHeld-to-maturity972 980 Held-to-maturity1,313 972 
Total interest incomeTotal interest income1,783 2,706 Total interest income2,015 1,783 
Provision for credit losses:Provision for credit losses:Provision for credit losses:
Available-for-saleAvailable-for-sale22 168 Available-for-sale1 22 
Held-to-maturityHeld-to-maturity47 Held-to-maturity(13)47 
Total provision for credit lossesTotal provision for credit losses69 172 Total provision for credit losses(12)69 
Realized gains and losses (2):Realized gains and losses (2):Realized gains and losses (2):
Gross realized gainsGross realized gains151 256 Gross realized gains2 151 
Gross realized losses0 (4)
Impairment write-downs0 (15)
Net realized gainsNet realized gains$151 237 Net realized gains$2 151 
(1)Excludes interest income from trading debt securities, which is disclosed in Note 2 (Trading Activities).
(2)Realized gains and losses relate to AFS debt securities. There were 0no realized gains or losses from HTM debt securities in all periods presented.
Credit Quality
We monitor credit quality of debt securities by evaluating various attributes and utilize such information in our evaluation of the appropriateness of the ACL for debt securities. The credit quality indicators that we most closely monitor include credit ratings and delinquency status and are based on information as of our financial statement date.
CREDIT RATINGS Credit ratings express opinions about the credit quality of a debt security. We determine the credit rating of a security according to the lowest credit rating made available by national recognized statistical rating organizations (NRSROs). Debt securities rated investment grade, that is those with ratings similar to BBB-/Baa3 or above, as defined by NRSROs, are generally considered by the rating agencies and market
participants to be low credit risk. Conversely, debt securities rated below investment grade, labeled as “speculative grade” by the rating agencies, are considered to be distinctively higher credit risk than investment grade debt securities. For debt
securities not rated by NRSROs, we determine an internal credit grade of the debt securities (used for credit risk management purposes) equivalent to the credit ratings assigned by major credit agencies. Substantially all of our debt securities were rated by NRSROs at March 31, 2021,2022, and December 31, 2020.2021.
Table 3.4 shows the percentage of fair value of AFS debt securities and amortized cost of HTM debt securities determined to be rated investment grade, inclusive of securities rated based on internal credit grades.

68Wells Fargo & Company


Table 3.4: Investment Grade Debt Securities
Available-for-SaleHeld-to-MaturityAvailable-for-SaleHeld-to-Maturity
($ in millions)($ in millions)Fair value % investment gradeAmortized cost% investment grade($ in millions)Fair value % investment gradeAmortized cost% investment grade
March 31, 2021
March 31, 2022March 31, 2022
Total portfolio (1)Total portfolio (1)$200,850 99 %232,281 99 %Total portfolio (1)$168,436 99 %280,892 99 %
Breakdown by category:Breakdown by category:Breakdown by category:
Securities of U.S. Treasury and federal agencies (2)Securities of U.S. Treasury and federal agencies (2)$142,874 100 %184,735 100 %Securities of U.S. Treasury and federal agencies (2)$137,870 100 %214,462 100 %
Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisionsSecurities of U.S. states and political subdivisions19,657 99 27,587 100 Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions16,486 99 32,984 100 
Collateralized loan obligations (3)Collateralized loan obligations (3)9,850 100 19,031 100 Collateralized loan obligations (3)5,197 100 30,518 100 
All other debt securities (4)All other debt securities (4)28,469 92 928 5 All other debt securities (4)8,883 89 2,928 62 
December 31, 2020
December 31, 2021December 31, 2021
Total portfolio (1)Total portfolio (1)$220,392 99 %205,761 99 %Total portfolio (1)$177,244 99 %272,118 99 %
Breakdown by category:Breakdown by category:Breakdown by category:
Securities of U.S. Treasury and federal agencies (2)Securities of U.S. Treasury and federal agencies (2)$161,229 100 %162,732 100 %Securities of U.S. Treasury and federal agencies (2)$145,547 100 %205,453 100 %
Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisionsSecurities of U.S. states and political subdivisions19,406 99 25,870 100 Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions16,917 99 32,704 100 
Collateralized loan obligations (3)Collateralized loan obligations (3)9,018 100 16,255 100 Collateralized loan obligations (3)5,708 100 31,128 100 
All other debt securities (4)All other debt securities (4)30,739 93 904 All other debt securities (4)9,072 88 2,833 64 
(1)93% and 92%98% were rated AA- and above at both March 31, 2021,2022, and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively.
(2)Includes federal agency mortgage-backed securities.
(3)99% and 98%100% were rated AA- and above at both March 31, 2021,2022, and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively.
(4)Includes non-U.S. government, non-agency mortgage-backed, and all other debt securities.
DELINQUENCY STATUS AND NONACCRUAL DEBT SECURITIES Debt security issuers that are delinquent in payment of amounts due under contractual debt agreements have a higher probability of recognition of credit losses. As such, as part of our monitoring of the credit quality of the debt security portfolio, we consider whether debt securities we own are past due in payment of principal or interest payments and whether any securities have been placed into nonaccrual status.
Debt securities that are past due and still accruing were insignificant at both March 31, 2021,2022, and December 31, 2020.2021. The carrying value of debt securities in nonaccrual status was insignificant at both March 31, 2021,2022, and December 31, 2020.2021. Charge-offs on debt securities were insignificant forin the quarters ended March 31, 2021first quarter of both 2022 and 2020.2021.
Purchased debt securities with credit deterioration (PCD) are not considered to be in nonaccrual status, as payments from issuers of these securities remain current. PCD securities were insignificant duringin the quarters ended March 31, 2021first quarter of both 2022 and 2020.2021.
Wells Fargo & Company69


Note 3:  Available-for-Sale and Held-to-Maturity Debt Securities (continued)
Unrealized Losses of Available-for-Sale Debt Securities
Table 3.5 shows the gross unrealized losses and fair value of AFS debt securities by length of time those individual securities in each category have been in a continuous loss position. Debt securities on which we have recorded credit impairment are
categorized as being “less than 12 months” or “12 months or more” in a continuous loss position based on the point in time that the fair value declined to below the amortized cost basis, net of allowance for credit losses.
Table 3.5: Gross Unrealized Losses and Fair Value – Available-for-Sale Debt Securities
Less than 12 months 12 months or more Total Less than 12 months 12 months or more Total 
(in millions)(in millions)Gross unrealized lossesFair value Gross unrealized lossesFair value Gross unrealized lossesFair value (in millions)Gross unrealized lossesFair value Gross unrealized lossesFair value Gross unrealized lossesFair value 
March 31, 2021
March 31, 2022March 31, 2022
Available-for-sale debt securities:Available-for-sale debt securities:Available-for-sale debt securities:
Securities of U.S. Treasury and federal agenciesSecurities of U.S. Treasury and federal agencies$(63)10,584 0 0 (63)10,584 Securities of U.S. Treasury and federal agencies$(1,559)41,680 (45)1,257 (1,604)42,937 
Non-U.S. government securities0 0 0 0 0 0 
Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisionsSecurities of U.S. states and political subdivisions(37)1,097 (11)1,088 (48)2,185 Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions(186)3,036 (83)610 (269)3,646 
Federal agency mortgage-backed securitiesFederal agency mortgage-backed securities(988)41,851 0 0 (988)41,851 Federal agency mortgage-backed securities(2,276)63,258 (1,258)15,441 (3,534)78,699 
Non-agency mortgage-backed securitiesNon-agency mortgage-backed securities(2)777 (26)886 (28)1,663 Non-agency mortgage-backed securities(29)3,027 (16)534 (45)3,561 
Collateralized loan obligationsCollateralized loan obligations(2)1,984 (13)2,381 (15)4,365 Collateralized loan obligations(28)4,523 (6)581 (34)5,104 
Other debt securitiesOther debt securities(25)1,102 (26)1,091 (51)2,193 Other debt securities(6)763 (9)521 (15)1,284 
Total available-for-sale debt securitiesTotal available-for-sale debt securities$(1,117)57,395 (76)5,446 (1,193)62,841 Total available-for-sale debt securities$(4,084)116,287 (1,417)18,944 (5,501)135,231 
December 31, 2020
December 31, 2021December 31, 2021
Available-for-sale debt securities:Available-for-sale debt securities:Available-for-sale debt securities:
Securities of U.S. Treasury and federal agenciesSecurities of U.S. Treasury and federal agencies$Securities of U.S. Treasury and federal agencies$(192)24,418 — — (192)24,418 
Non-U.S. government securities(3)16,812 (3)16,812 
Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisionsSecurities of U.S. states and political subdivisions(51)3,681 (30)1,101 (81)4,782 Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions(36)2,308 (15)532 (51)2,840 
Federal agency mortgage-backed securitiesFederal agency mortgage-backed securities(27)11,310 (1)316 (28)11,626 Federal agency mortgage-backed securities(334)40,695 (248)9,464 (582)50,159 
Non-agency mortgage-backed securitiesNon-agency mortgage-backed securities(28)1,366 (18)534 (46)1,900 Non-agency mortgage-backed securities(4)1,966 (11)543 (15)2,509 
Collateralized loan obligationsCollateralized loan obligations(27)5,082 (17)1,798 (44)6,880 Collateralized loan obligations(3)1,619 (4)1,242 (7)2,861 
Other debt securitiesOther debt securities(16)647 (45)1,604 (61)2,251 Other debt securities— — (7)624 (7)624 
Total available-for-sale debt securitiesTotal available-for-sale debt securities$(152)38,898 (111)5,353 (263)44,251 Total available-for-sale debt securities$(569)71,006 (285)12,405 (854)83,411 
We have assessed each debt security with gross unrealized losses included in the previous table for credit impairment. As part of that assessment we evaluated and concluded that we do not intend to sell any of the debt securities, and that it is more likely than not that we will not be required to sell, prior to recovery of the amortized cost basis. We evaluate, where necessary, whether credit impairment exists by comparing the present value of the expected cash flows to the debt securities’ amortized cost basis. Credit impairment is recorded as an ACL for debt securities.
For descriptions of the factors we consider when analyzing debt securities for impairment as well as methodology and significant inputs used to measure credit losses, see Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) in our 20202021 Form 10-K.
70Wells Fargo & Company


Contractual Maturities
Table 3.6 and Table 3.7 show the remaining contractual maturities, amortized cost, net of the ACL, fair value and weighted average effective yields of AFS and HTM debt securities, respectively. The remaining contractual principal
maturities for mortgage-backed securities (MBS) do not consider prepayments. Remaining expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to prepay obligations before the underlying mortgages mature.
Table 3.6: Contractual Maturities – Available-for-Sale Debt Securities
By remaining contractual maturity ($ in millions)By remaining contractual maturity ($ in millions)TotalWithin
one year
After
one year
through
five years
After
five years
through
ten years
After
ten years
By remaining contractual maturity ($ in millions)TotalWithin
one year
After
one year
through
five years
After
five years
through
ten years
After
ten years
March 31, 2021
March 31, 2022March 31, 2022
Available-for-sale debt securities (1): Available-for-sale debt securities (1): Available-for-sale debt securities (1):
Securities of U.S. Treasury and federal agenciesSecurities of U.S. Treasury and federal agenciesSecurities of U.S. Treasury and federal agencies
Amortized cost, netAmortized cost, net$25,144 296 15,550 7,460 1,838 Amortized cost, net$47,946 251 18,089 27,778 1,828 
Fair valueFair value25,217 296 15,573 7,402 1,946 Fair value46,433 247 17,794 26,478 1,914 
Weighted average yieldWeighted average yield0.59 %0.15 0.33 0.95 1.44 Weighted average yield1.01 %0.25 0.34 1.42 1.44 
Non-U.S. government securitiesNon-U.S. government securitiesNon-U.S. government securities
Amortized cost, netAmortized cost, net$14,458 14,433 25 Amortized cost, net$116 90 25 — 
Fair valueFair value14,458 14,433 25 Fair value116 90 25 — 
Weighted average yieldWeighted average yield(0.11 %)(0.12)0.42 Weighted average yield0.40 %1.49 0.38 0.43 — 
Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisionsSecurities of U.S. states and political subdivisionsSecurities of U.S. states and political subdivisions
Amortized cost, netAmortized cost, net$19,288 2,024 2,049 4,715 10,500 Amortized cost, net$16,484 752 2,177 5,757 7,798 
Fair valueFair value19,657 2,028 2,094 4,712 10,823 Fair value16,486 751 2,181 5,599 7,955 
Weighted average yieldWeighted average yield2.02 %1.35 1.74 1.22 2.56 Weighted average yield2.03 %1.41 1.41 1.51 2.65 
Federal agency mortgage-backed securitiesFederal agency mortgage-backed securitiesFederal agency mortgage-backed securities
Amortized cost, netAmortized cost, net$115,503 292 3,037 112,166 Amortized cost, net$94,726 — 247 2,415 92,064 
Fair valueFair value117,657 303 3,133 114,213 Fair value91,437 — 249 2,381 88,807 
Weighted average yieldWeighted average yield2.70 %2.37 2.34 2.08 2.72 Weighted average yield2.60 %— 2.86 2.32 2.61 
Non-agency mortgage-backed securitiesNon-agency mortgage-backed securitiesNon-agency mortgage-backed securities
Amortized cost, netAmortized cost, net$4,040 162 3,878 Amortized cost, net$4,641 — — 110 4,531 
Fair valueFair value4,058 162 3,896 Fair value4,608 — — 110 4,498 
Weighted average yieldWeighted average yield2.04 %1.94 2.05 Weighted average yield2.06 %— — 2.63 2.04 
Collateralized loan obligationsCollateralized loan obligationsCollateralized loan obligations
Amortized cost, netAmortized cost, net$9,858 201 7,359 2,298 Amortized cost, net$5,231 — 4,824 403 
Fair valueFair value9,850 201 7,353 2,296 Fair value5,197 — 4,794 399 
Weighted average yieldWeighted average yield1.60 %2.25 1.61 1.51 Weighted average yield1.55 %— 2.26 1.55 1.56 
Other debt securitiesOther debt securitiesOther debt securities
Amortized cost, netAmortized cost, net$9,514 362 2,595 3,136 3,421 Amortized cost, net$3,974 55 400 1,030 2,489 
Fair valueFair value9,953 359 2,771 3,171 3,652 Fair value4,159 55 398 1,030 2,676 
Weighted average yieldWeighted average yield3.22 %3.04 4.47 3.23 2.29 Weighted average yield2.00 %1.99 1.65 1.87 2.10 
Total available-for-sale debt securitiesTotal available-for-sale debt securitiesTotal available-for-sale debt securities
Amortized cost, netAmortized cost, net$197,805 17,123 20,712 25,869 134,101 Amortized cost, net$173,118 1,059 21,007 41,939 109,113 
Fair valueFair value$200,850 17,124 20,967 25,933 136,826 Fair value168,436 1,054 20,716 40,417 106,249 
Weighted average yieldWeighted average yield2.13 %0.23 1.03 1.60 2.64 Weighted average yield2.04 %1.17 0.50 1.51 2.55 
(1)Weighted average yields displayed by maturity bucket are weighted based on amortized cost without effect for any related hedging derivatives and are shown pre-tax.
Wells Fargo & Company71


Note 3:  Available-for-Sale and Held-to-Maturity Debt Securities (continued)
Table 3.7: Contractual Maturities – Held-to-Maturity Debt Securities
By remaining contractual maturity ($ in millions)By remaining contractual maturity ($ in millions)TotalWithin
one year
After
one year
through
five years
After
five years
through
ten years
After
ten years
By remaining contractual maturity ($ in millions)TotalWithin
one year
After
one year
through
five years
After
five years
through
ten years
After
ten years
March 31, 2021
March 31, 2022March 31, 2022
Held-to-maturity debt securities (1): Held-to-maturity debt securities (1): Held-to-maturity debt securities (1):
Securities of U.S. Treasury and federal agenciesSecurities of U.S. Treasury and federal agenciesSecurities of U.S. Treasury and federal agencies
Amortized cost, netAmortized cost, net$40,251 24,063 12,406 3,782 Amortized cost, net$16,196 — 12,411 — 3,785 
Fair valueFair value40,594 24,236 13,197 3,161 Fair value15,551 — 12,386 — 3,165 
Weighted average yieldWeighted average yield2.12 %2.09 2.37 1.57 Weighted average yield2.18 %— 2.37 — 1.57 
Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisionsSecurities of U.S. states and political subdivisionsSecurities of U.S. states and political subdivisions
Amortized cost, netAmortized cost, net$27,569 628 2,231 2,026 22,684 Amortized cost, net$32,969 1,243 2,949 2,235 26,542 
Fair valueFair value28,060 633 2,305 2,109 23,013 Fair value30,916 1,246 2,914 2,234 24,522 
Weighted average yieldWeighted average yield2.18 %1.82 1.90 2.69 2.17 Weighted average yield2.12 %2.11 1.32 2.51 2.18 
Federal agency mortgage-backed securitiesFederal agency mortgage-backed securitiesFederal agency mortgage-backed securities
Amortized cost, netAmortized cost, net$144,484 144,484 Amortized cost, net$198,266 — — — 198,266 
Fair valueFair value145,178 145,178 Fair value185,013 — — — 185,013 
Weighted average yieldWeighted average yield2.28 %2.28 Weighted average yield2.16 %— — — 2.16 
Non-agency mortgage-backed securitiesNon-agency mortgage-backed securitiesNon-agency mortgage-backed securities
Amortized cost, netAmortized cost, net$907 14 893 Amortized cost, net$1,174 15 18 30 1,111 
Fair valueFair value928 14 914 Fair value1,115 15 18 29 1,053 
Weighted average yieldWeighted average yield3.12 %1.57 3.15 Weighted average yield2.97 %3.24 2.93 3.16 2.97 
Collateralized loan obligationsCollateralized loan obligationsCollateralized loan obligations
Amortized cost, netAmortized cost, net$18,981 32 8,652 10,297 Amortized cost, net$30,475 — — 13,361 17,114 
Fair valueFair value19,199 32 8,748 10,419 Fair value30,396 — — 13,396 17,000 
Weighted average yieldWeighted average yield1.75 %2.32 1.77 1.73 Weighted average yield1.65 %— — 1.73 1.59 
Other debt securitiesOther debt securities
Amortized cost, netAmortized cost, net$1,728 — 762 966 — 
Fair valueFair value1,650 — 732 918 — 
Weighted average yieldWeighted average yield4.47 %— 4.13 4.74 — 
Total held-to-maturity debt securitiesTotal held-to-maturity debt securitiesTotal held-to-maturity debt securities
Amortized cost, netAmortized cost, net$232,192 24,691 14,683 10,678 182,140 Amortized cost, net$280,808 1,258 16,140 16,592 246,818 
Fair valueFair value233,959 24,869 15,548 10,857 182,685 Fair value264,641 1,261 16,050 16,577 230,753 
Weighted average yieldWeighted average yield2.20 %2.08 2.29 1.94 2.23 Weighted average yield2.12 %2.12 2.26 2.01 2.12 
(1)Weighted average yields displayed by maturity bucket are weighted based on amortized cost and are shown pre-tax.
72Wells Fargo & Company


Note 4:  Loans and Related Allowance for Credit Losses
Table 4.1 presents total loans outstanding by portfolio segment and class of financing receivable. Outstanding balances include unearned income, net deferred loan fees or costs, and unamortized discounts and premiums. These amounts were less
than 1% of our total loans outstanding at March 31, 2021,2022, and December 31, 2020.2021.
Outstanding balances exclude accrued interest receivable on loans, except for certain revolving loans, such as credit card loans.
See Note 7 (Other Assets) for additional information on accrued interest receivable. Amounts considered to be uncollectible are reversed through interest income. During first quarter 2021,2022, we reversed accrued interest receivable of $16$12 million for our commercial portfolio segment and $51$32 million for our consumer portfolio segment, compared with $9$16 million and $63$51 million, respectively, for the same period a year ago.

Table 4.1: Loans Outstanding
(in millions)(in millions)Mar 31,
2021
Dec 31,
2020
(in millions)Mar 31,
2022
Dec 31,
2021
Commercial:Commercial:Commercial:
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial$319,055 318,805 Commercial and industrial$362,137 350,436 
Real estate mortgageReal estate mortgage121,198 121,720 Real estate mortgage129,495 127,733 
Real estate constructionReal estate construction21,533 21,805 Real estate construction20,613 20,092 
Lease financingLease financing15,734 16,087 Lease financing14,469 14,859 
Total commercialTotal commercial477,520 478,417 Total commercial526,714 513,120 
Consumer:Consumer:Consumer:
Residential mortgage – first lienResidential mortgage – first lien254,363 276,674 Residential mortgage – first lien245,242 242,270 
Residential mortgage – junior lienResidential mortgage – junior lien21,308 23,286 Residential mortgage – junior lien15,392 16,618 
Credit cardCredit card34,246 36,664 Credit card38,639 38,453 
AutoAuto49,210 48,187 Auto57,083 56,659 
Other consumerOther consumer24,925 24,409 Other consumer28,737 28,274 
Total consumerTotal consumer384,052 409,220 Total consumer385,093 382,274 
Total loansTotal loans$861,572 887,637 Total loans$911,807 895,394 
Our non-U.S. loans are reported by respective class of financing receivable in the table above. Substantially all of our non-U.S. loan portfolio is commercial loans. Table 4.2 presents total non-U.S. commercial loans outstanding by class of financing receivable.



Table 4.2: Non-U.S. Commercial Loans Outstanding
(in millions)(in millions)Mar 31,
2021
Dec 31,
2020
(in millions)Mar 31,
2022
Dec 31,
2021
Non-U.S. commercial loans:Non-U.S. commercial loans:Non-U.S. commercial loans:
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial$69,493 63,128 Commercial and industrial$80,435 77,365 
Real estate mortgageReal estate mortgage7,066 7,278 Real estate mortgage7,072 7,070 
Real estate constructionReal estate construction1,665 1,603 Real estate construction1,577 1,582 
Lease financingLease financing636 629 Lease financing690 680 
Total non-U.S. commercial loansTotal non-U.S. commercial loans$78,860 72,638 Total non-U.S. commercial loans$89,774 86,697 

Wells Fargo & Company73


Note 4: Loans and Related Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)
Loan Purchases, Sales, and Transfers
Table 4.3 presents the proceeds paid or received for purchases and sales of loans and transfers from loans held for investment to mortgages/loans held for sale. The table excludes loans for
which we have elected the fair value option and government insured/guaranteed residential mortgage – first lien loans because their loan activity normally does not impact the ACL.
Table 4.3: Loan Purchases, Sales, and Transfers
20212020
(in millions)CommercialConsumerTotalCommercialConsumerTotal
Quarter ended March 31,
Purchases$48 1 49 341 342 
Sales(273)(188)(461)(813)(26)(839)
Transfers (to)/from LHFS(435)63 (372)77 79 

20222021
(in millions)CommercialConsumerTotalCommercialConsumerTotal
Quarter ended March 31,
Purchases$100  100 48 49 
Sales(582) (582)(273)(188)(461)
Transfers (to)/from LHFS21 (9)12 (435)63 (372)
Commitments to Lend
A commitment to lend is a legally binding agreement to lend to a customer, usually at a stated interest rate, if funded, and for specific purposes and time periods. We generally require a fee to extend such commitments. Certain commitments either provide us with funding discretion or are subject to loan agreements with covenants regarding the financial performance of the customer or borrowing base formulas on an ongoing basis that must be met before we are required to fund the commitment. We may reduce or cancel consumer commitments, including home equity lines and credit card lines, in accordance with the contracts and applicable law. For unconditionally cancelable commitments at our discretion, we do not recognize an ACL.
We may, as a representative for other lenders, advance funds or provide for the issuance of letters of credit under syndicated loan or letter of credit agreements. Any advances are generally repaid in less than a week and would normally require default of both the customer and another lender to expose us to loss. The unfunded amount of these temporary advance arrangements totaled approximately $81.9$90.6 billion at March 31, 2021.2022.
We issue commercial letters of credit to assist customers in purchasing goods or services, typically for international trade. At both March 31, 2021,2022, and December 31, 2020,2021, we had $1.3$1.9 billion and $1.5 billion, respectively, of outstanding issued commercial letters of credit. We also originate multipurpose lending commitments under which borrowers have the option to draw on the facility for different purposes in one of several forms, including a standby letter of credit. See Note 11 (Guarantees and Other Commitments) for additional information on standby letters of credit.
When we enter into commitments, we are exposed to credit risk. The maximum credit risk for these commitments will generally be lower than the contractual amount because a significant portion of these commitments are not funded. We manage the potential risk in commitments to lend by limiting the total amount of commitments, both by individual customer and in total, by monitoring the size and maturity structure of these commitments and by applying the same credit standards for these commitments as for all of our credit activities.
For loans and commitments to lend, we generally require collateral or a guarantee. We may require various types of collateral, including commercial and consumer real estate, autos, other short-term liquid assets such as accounts receivable or inventory and long-lived assets, such as equipment and other business assets. Collateral requirements for each loan or commitment may vary based on the loan product and our assessment of a customer’s credit risk according to the specific credit underwriting, including credit terms and structure.
The contractual amount of our unfunded credit commitments, including unissued standby and commercial letters of credit, is summarized by portfolio segment and class of financing receivable in Table 4.4. The table excludes the issued standby and commercial letters of credit and temporary advance arrangements described above.
Table 4.4: Unfunded Credit Commitments
(in millions)(in millions)Mar 31,
2021
Dec 31,
2020
(in millions)Mar 31,
2022
Dec 31,
2021
Commercial:Commercial:Commercial:
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial$385,575 378,167 Commercial and industrial$412,645 404,292 
Real estate mortgageReal estate mortgage8,584 7,993 Real estate mortgage9,499 11,515 
Real estate constructionReal estate construction15,150 15,650 Real estate construction19,389 19,943 
Total commercialTotal commercial409,309 401,810 Total commercial441,533 435,750 
Consumer:Consumer:Consumer:
Residential mortgage – first lienResidential mortgage – first lien37,066 31,530 Residential mortgage – first lien32,442 32,992 
Residential mortgage – junior lienResidential mortgage – junior lien31,573 32,820 Residential mortgage – junior lien25,924 27,447 
Credit cardCredit card124,077 121,096 Credit card135,021 130,743 
Other consumerOther consumer51,361 49,179 Other consumer59,489 59,789 
Total consumerTotal consumer244,077 234,625 Total consumer252,876 250,971 
Total unfunded credit commitmentsTotal unfunded credit commitments$653,386 636,435 Total unfunded credit commitments$694,409 686,721 
74Wells Fargo & Company



Allowance for Credit Losses
Table 4.5 presents the allowance for credit losses (ACL) for loans, which consists of the allowance for loan losses and the allowance for unfunded credit commitments. The ACL for loans decreased
$1.71.1 billion from December 31, 2020, due to continued improvement in2021, reflecting reduced uncertainty around the economic environment.impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our loan portfolios and increased uncertainty related to the risks of high inflation.

Table 4.5: Allowance for Credit Losses for Loans
Quarter ended March 31,Quarter ended March 31,
($ in millions)($ in millions)20212020($ in millions)20222021
Balance, beginning of periodBalance, beginning of period$19,713 10,456 Balance, beginning of period$13,788 19,713 
Cumulative effect from change in accounting policies (1)0 (1,337)
Allowance for purchased credit-deteriorated (PCD) loans (2)0 
Balance, beginning of period, adjusted19,713 9,127 
Provision for credit lossesProvision for credit losses(1,117)3,833 Provision for credit losses(775)(1,117)
Interest income on certain impaired loans (3)(41)(38)
Interest income on certain loans (1)Interest income on certain loans (1)(29)(41)
Loan charge-offs:Loan charge-offs:Loan charge-offs:
Commercial:Commercial:Commercial:
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial(159)(377)Commercial and industrial(56)(159)
Real estate mortgageReal estate mortgage(52)(3)Real estate mortgage (52)
Real estate constructionReal estate construction0 Real estate construction — 
Lease financingLease financing(21)(13)Lease financing(4)(21)
Total commercialTotal commercial(232)(393)Total commercial(60)(232)
Consumer:Consumer:Consumer:
Residential mortgage – first lienResidential mortgage – first lien(17)(23)Residential mortgage – first lien(25)(17)
Residential mortgage – junior lienResidential mortgage – junior lien(19)(30)Residential mortgage – junior lien(22)(19)
Credit cardCredit card(335)(471)Credit card(267)(335)
AutoAuto(129)(156)Auto(165)(129)
Other consumerOther consumer(147)(165)Other consumer(108)(147)
Total consumerTotal consumer(647)(845)Total consumer(587)(647)
Total loan charge-offsTotal loan charge-offs(879)(1,238)Total loan charge-offs(647)(879)
Loan recoveries:Loan recoveries:Loan recoveries:
Commercial:Commercial:Commercial:
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial71 44 Commercial and industrial79 71 
Real estate mortgageReal estate mortgage6 Real estate mortgage5 
Real estate constructionReal estate construction0 16 Real estate construction — 
Lease financingLease financing6 Lease financing5 
Total commercialTotal commercial83 69 Total commercial89 83 
Consumer:Consumer:Consumer:
Residential mortgage – first lienResidential mortgage – first lien41 26 Residential mortgage – first lien28 41 
Residential mortgage – junior lienResidential mortgage – junior lien38 35 Residential mortgage – junior lien40 38 
Credit cardCredit card99 94 Credit card91 99 
AutoAuto77 74 Auto69 77 
Other consumerOther consumer28 31 Other consumer25 28 
Total consumerTotal consumer283 260 Total consumer253 283 
Total loan recoveriesTotal loan recoveries366 329 Total loan recoveries342 366 
Net loan charge-offsNet loan charge-offs(513)(909)Net loan charge-offs(305)(513)
OtherOther1 Other2 
Balance, end of periodBalance, end of period$18,043 12,022 Balance, end of period$12,681 18,043 
Components:Components:Components:
Allowance for loan lossesAllowance for loan losses$16,928 11,263 Allowance for loan losses$11,504 16,928 
Allowance for unfunded credit commitmentsAllowance for unfunded credit commitments1,115 759 Allowance for unfunded credit commitments1,177 1,115 
Allowance for credit lossesAllowance for credit losses$18,043 12,022 Allowance for credit losses$12,681 18,043 
Net loan charge-offs (annualized) as a percentage of average total loans0.24 %0.38 
Net loan charge-offs as a percentage of average total loansNet loan charge-offs as a percentage of average total loans0.14 %0.24 
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loansAllowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans1.96 1.12 Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans1.26 1.96 
Allowance for credit losses for loans as a percentage of total loansAllowance for credit losses for loans as a percentage of total loans2.09 1.19 Allowance for credit losses for loans as a percentage of total loans1.39 2.09 
(1)Represents the overall decrease in our ACL for loans as a result of our adoption of CECL on January 1, 2020.
(2)Represents the allowance estimated for purchased credit-impaired (PCI) loans that automatically became PCD loans with the adoption of CECL. For additional information, see Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) in our 2020 Form 10-K.
(3)Loans with an allowance measured by discounting expected cash flows using the loan’s effective interest rate over the remaining life of the loan recognize changes in allowance attributable to the passage of time as interest income.
Wells Fargo & Company75


Note 4: Loans and Related Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)
Table 4.6 summarizes the activity in the ACL by our commercial and consumer portfolio segments. 

Table 4.6: Allowance for Credit Losses for Loans Activity by Portfolio Segment
2021202020222021
(in millions)(in millions)CommercialConsumer TotalCommercial Consumer Total(in millions)CommercialConsumer TotalCommercial Consumer Total
Quarter ended March 31,Quarter ended March 31,Quarter ended March 31,
Balance, beginning of periodBalance, beginning of period$11,516 8,197 19,713 6,245 4,211 10,456 Balance, beginning of period$7,791 5,997 13,788 11,516 8,197 19,713 
Cumulative effect from change in accounting policies (1)0 0 0 (2,861)1,524 (1,337)
Allowance for purchased credit-deteriorated (PCD) loans (2)0 0 0 
Balance, beginning of period, adjusted11,516 8,197 19,713 3,384 5,743 9,127 
Provision for credit lossesProvision for credit losses(667)(450)(1,117)2,240 1,593 3,833 Provision for credit losses(665)(110)(775)(667)(450)(1,117)
Interest income on certain loans (3)(19)(22)(41)(14)(24)(38)
Interest income on certain loans (1)Interest income on certain loans (1)(9)(20)(29)(19)(22)(41)
Loan charge-offsLoan charge-offs(232)(647)(879)(393)(845)(1,238)Loan charge-offs(60)(587)(647)(232)(647)(879)
Loan recoveriesLoan recoveries83 283 366 69 260 329 Loan recoveries89 253 342 83 283 366 
Net loan charge-offsNet loan charge-offs(149)(364)(513)(324)(585)(909)Net loan charge-offs29 (334)(305)(149)(364)(513)
OtherOther1 0 1 (7)16 Other2  2 — 
Balance, end of periodBalance, end of period$10,682 7,361 18,043 5,279 6,743 12,022 Balance, end of period$7,148 5,533 12,681 10,682 7,361 18,043 
(1)Represents the overall decrease in our ACL for loans as a result of our adoption of CECL on January 1, 2020.
(2)Represents the allowance estimated for PCI loans that automatically became PCD loans with the adoption of CECL. For additional information, see Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) in our 2020 Form 10-K.
(3)Loans with an allowance measured by discounting expected cash flows using the loan’s effective interest rate over the remaining life of the loan recognize changes in allowance attributable to the passage of time as interest income.
76Wells Fargo & Company


Credit Quality
We monitor credit quality by evaluating various attributes and utilize such information in our evaluation of the appropriateness of the ACL for loans. The following sections provide the credit quality indicators we most closely monitor. The credit quality indicators are generally based on information as of our financial statement date, with the exception of updated Fair Isaac Corporation (FICO) scores and updated loan-to-value (LTV)/combined LTV (CLTV). We obtain FICO scores at loan origination and the scores are generally updated at least quarterly, except in limited circumstances, including compliance with the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA). Generally, the LTV and CLTV indicators are updated in the second month of each quarter, with updates no older than December 31, 2020.

date.
COMMERCIAL CREDIT QUALITY INDICATORS We manage a consistent process for assessing commercial loan credit quality.
Generally, commercial Commercial loans are generally subject to individual risk assessment using our internal borrower and collateral quality
ratings, which is our primary credit quality indicator. Our ratings are aligned to regulatory definitions of pass and criticized categories with the criticized segmented among special mention, substandard, doubtful and loss categories.
Table 4.7 provides the outstanding balances of our commercial loan portfolio by risk category. Creditcategory and credit quality information is provided with theby origination year of origination for term loans. Revolving loans may convert to term loans as a result of a contractual provision in the original loan agreement or if modified in a troubled
debt restructuring (TDR). At March 31, 2021,2022, we had $445.6$501.2 billion and $31.9$25.5 billion of pass and criticized commercial loans, respectively.

76Wells Fargo & Company



Table 4.7: Commercial Loan Categories by Risk Categories and Vintage
Term loans by origination yearRevolving loansRevolving loans converted to term loansTotalTerm loans by origination yearRevolving loansRevolving loans converted to term loansTotal
(in millions)(in millions)20212020201920182017Prior(in millions)20222021202020192018Prior
March 31, 2021
March 31, 2022March 31, 2022
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrialCommercial and industrial
PassPass$23,964 34,788 32,106 13,882 6,094 9,951 181,444 250 302,479 Pass$25,954 49,141 16,084 19,801 6,756 11,769 221,270 643 351,418 
CriticizedCriticized463 1,355 1,433 1,639 868 952 9,814 52 16,576 Criticized330 1,470 819 946 1,121 928 5,094 11 10,719 
Total commercial and industrialTotal commercial and industrial24,427 36,143 33,539 15,521 6,962 10,903 191,258 302 319,055 Total commercial and industrial26,284 50,611 16,903 20,747 7,877 12,697 226,364 654 362,137 
Real estate mortgageReal estate mortgageReal estate mortgage
PassPass6,354 21,274 24,414 17,998 10,279 24,109 4,748 1 109,177 Pass9,636 36,066 15,336 17,767 11,912 21,815 5,009  117,541 
CriticizedCriticized489 1,799 2,679 1,844 1,377 3,432 401 0 12,021 Criticized450 3,260 1,083 2,616 1,497 2,804 244  11,954 
Total real estate mortgageTotal real estate mortgage6,843 23,073 27,093 19,842 11,656 27,541 5,149 1 121,198 Total real estate mortgage10,086 39,326 16,419 20,383 13,409 24,619 5,253  129,495 
Real estate constructionReal estate constructionReal estate construction
PassPass1,126 4,904 6,465 4,403 1,196 416 1,165 2 19,677 Pass913 6,255 3,866 4,216 2,055 561 1,043 1 18,910 
CriticizedCriticized107 420 535 373 295 126 0 0 1,856 Criticized195 475 205 534 227 67   1,703 
Total real estate constructionTotal real estate construction1,233 5,324 7,000 4,776 1,491 542 1,165 2 21,533 Total real estate construction1,108 6,730 4,071 4,750 2,282 628 1,043 1 20,613 
Lease financingLease financingLease financing
PassPass934 3,794 3,493 1,962 1,276 2,810 0 0 14,269 Pass611 4,152 2,777 2,245 1,203 2,361   13,349 
CriticizedCriticized62 319 429 312 167 176 0 0 1,465 Criticized77 275 217 249 154 148   1,120 
Total lease financingTotal lease financing996 4,113 3,922 2,274 1,443 2,986 0 0 15,734 Total lease financing688 4,427 2,994 2,494 1,357 2,509   14,469 
Total commercial loansTotal commercial loans$33,499 68,653 71,554 42,413 21,552 41,972 197,572 305 477,520 Total commercial loans$38,166 101,094 40,387 48,374 24,925 40,453 232,660 655 526,714 
Term loans by origination yearRevolving loansRevolving loans converted to term loansTotalTerm loans by origination yearRevolving loansRevolving loans converted to term loansTotal
20202019201820172016Prior20212020201920182017Prior
December 31, 2020
December 31, 2021December 31, 2021
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrialCommercial and industrial
PassPass$56,915 34,040 15,936 7,274 4,048 4,738 177,107 997 301,055 Pass$65,562 15,193 20,553 7,400 3,797 13,985 211,452 679 338,621 
CriticizedCriticized1,404 1,327 1,357 972 672 333 11,534 151 17,750 Criticized1,657 884 1,237 1,256 685 551 5,528 17 11,815 
Total commercial and industrialTotal commercial and industrial58,319 35,367 17,293 8,246 4,720 5,071 188,641 1,148 318,805 Total commercial and industrial67,219 16,077 21,790 8,656 4,482 14,536 216,980 696 350,436 
Real estate mortgageReal estate mortgageReal estate mortgage
PassPass22,444 26,114 18,679 11,113 11,582 14,663 5,152 109,753 Pass38,196 15,929 19,013 12,618 7,451 16,026 5,411 114,647 
CriticizedCriticized2,133 2,544 1,817 1,287 1,625 2,082 479 11,967 Criticized3,462 1,119 2,975 1,834 875 2,421 400 — 13,086 
Total real estate mortgageTotal real estate mortgage24,577 28,658 20,496 12,400 13,207 16,745 5,631 121,720 Total real estate mortgage41,658 17,048 21,988 14,452 8,326 18,447 5,811 127,733 
Real estate constructionReal estate constructionReal estate construction
PassPass5,242 6,574 4,771 1,736 477 235 1,212 20,250 Pass5,895 4,058 4,549 2,167 379 329 1,042 18,421 
CriticizedCriticized449 452 527 113 10 1,555 Criticized510 266 586 234 68 — — 1,671 
Total real estate constructionTotal real estate construction5,691 7,026 5,298 1,740 590 245 1,212 21,805 Total real estate construction6,405 4,324 5,135 2,401 447 336 1,042 20,092 
Lease financingLease financingLease financing
PassPass3,970 3,851 2,176 1,464 1,199 1,924 14,584 Pass4,100 3,012 2,547 1,373 838 1,805 — — 13,675 
CriticizedCriticized308 433 372 197 108 85 1,503 Criticized284 246 282 184 86 102 — — 1,184 
Total lease financingTotal lease financing4,278 4,284 2,548 1,661 1,307 2,009 16,087 Total lease financing4,384 3,258 2,829 1,557 924 1,907 — — 14,859 
Total commercial loansTotal commercial loans$92,865 75,335 45,635 24,047 19,824 24,070 195,484 1,157 478,417 Total commercial loans$119,666 40,707 51,742 27,066 14,179 35,226 223,833 701 513,120 
Wells Fargo & Company77


Note 4: Loans and Related Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)
Table 4.8 provides past due information for commercial loans, which we monitor as part of our credit risk management
practices; however, delinquency is not a primary credit quality indicator for commercial loans. Payment deferral activities
instituted in response to the COVID-19 pandemic could continue to delay the recognition of delinquencies for customers who otherwise would have moved into past due status.

Table 4.8: Commercial Loan Categories by Delinquency Status
(in millions)(in millions)Commercial
and
industrial
Real
estate
mortgage
Real
estate
construction
Lease
financing
Total(in millions)Commercial
and
industrial
Real
estate
mortgage
Real
estate
construction
Lease
financing
Total
March 31, 2021
March 31, 2022March 31, 2022
By delinquency status:By delinquency status:By delinquency status:
Current-29 days past due (DPD) and still accruingCurrent-29 days past due (DPD) and still accruing$316,407 118,987 21,293 15,120 471,807 Current-29 days past due (DPD) and still accruing$360,333 127,757 20,513 14,221 522,824 
30-89 DPD and still accruing30-89 DPD and still accruing370 380 99 365 1,214 30-89 DPD and still accruing819 625 95 131 1,670 
90+ DPD and still accruing90+ DPD and still accruing55 128 86 0 269 90+ DPD and still accruing186 80 1  267 
Nonaccrual loansNonaccrual loans2,223 1,703 55 249 4,230 Nonaccrual loans799 1,033 4 117 1,953 
Total commercial loansTotal commercial loans$319,055 121,198 21,533 15,734 477,520 Total commercial loans$362,137 129,495 20,613 14,469 526,714 
December 31, 2020
December 31, 2021December 31, 2021
By delinquency status:By delinquency status:By delinquency status:
Current-29 DPD and still accruingCurrent-29 DPD and still accruing$315,493 119,561 21,532 15,595 472,181 Current-29 DPD and still accruing$348,033 126,184 19,900 14,568 508,685 
30-89 DPD and still accruing30-89 DPD and still accruing575 347 224 233 1,379 30-89 DPD and still accruing1,217 285 179 143 1,824 
90+ DPD and still accruing90+ DPD and still accruing39 38 78 90+ DPD and still accruing206 29 — — 235 
Nonaccrual loansNonaccrual loans2,698 1,774 48 259 4,779 Nonaccrual loans980 1,235 13 148 2,376 
Total commercial loansTotal commercial loans$318,805 121,720 21,805 16,087 478,417 Total commercial loans$350,436 127,733 20,092 14,859 513,120 

CONSUMER CREDIT QUALITY INDICATORS We have various classes of consumer loans that present unique credit risks. Loan delinquency, FICO credit scores and LTVloan-to-value (LTV) for residential mortgage loans are the primary credit quality indicators that we monitor and utilize in our evaluation of the appropriateness of the ACL for the consumer loan portfolio segment.
Many of our loss estimation techniques used for the ACL for loans rely on delinquency-based models; therefore, delinquency is an important indicator of credit quality in the establishment of our ACL for consumer loans.

Table 4.9 provides the outstanding balances of our consumer loan portfolio by delinquency status. Payment deferral activities instituted in response to the COVID-19 pandemic could continue to delay the recognition of delinquencies for customers who otherwise would have moved into past due status.
Credit quality information is provided with the year of origination for term loans. Revolving loans may convert to term loans as a result of a contractual provision in the original loan agreement or if modified in a TDR. The revolving loans converted to term loans in the credit card loan category represent credit card loans with modified terms that require payment over a specific term.
Payment deferral activities in the residential mortgage portfolio instituted in response to the COVID-19 pandemic could continue to delay the recognition of delinquencies for residential mortgage customers who otherwise would have moved into past due status.


78Wells Fargo & Company



Table 4.9: Consumer Loan Categories by Delinquency Status and Vintage
Term loans by origination yearRevolving loansRevolving loans converted to term loans
(in millions)20212020201920182017PriorTotal
March 31, 2021
Residential mortgage – first lien
By delinquency status:
Current-29 DPD$12,509 49,978 36,683 12,122 20,679 86,286 6,352 1,654 226,263 
30-59 DPD12 28 59 25 37 675 19 35 890 
60-89 DPD0 16 3 3 10 220 13 22 287 
90-119 DPD0 31 2 2 7 85 9 21 157 
120-179 DPD0 129 13 7 5 148 68 87 457 
180+ DPD0 151 8 8 14 775 53 178 1,187 
Government insured/guaranteed
loans (1)
1 202 472 725 820 22,902 0 0 25,122 
Total residential mortgage – first lien12,522 50,535 37,240 12,892 21,572 111,091 6,514 1,997 254,363 
Residential mortgage – junior lien
By delinquency status:
Current-29 DPD9 22 38 38 33 1,028 13,980 5,036 20,184 
30-59 DPD0 0 0 0 0 16 35 55 106 
60-89 DPD0 0 0 1 0 8 32 41 82 
90-119 DPD0 0 0 0 0 5 25 42 72 
120-179 DPD0 0 0 0 0 9 180 316 505 
180+ DPD0 0 0 0 0 29 78 252 359 
Total residential mortgage – junior lien9 22 38 39 33 1,095 14,330 5,742 21,308 
Credit cards
By delinquency status:
Current-29 DPD0 0 0 0 0 0 33,315 243 33,558 
30-59 DPD0 0 0 0 0 0 157 9 166 
60-89 DPD0 0 0 0 0 0 121 8 129 
90-119 DPD0 0 0 0 0 0 121 8 129 
120-179 DPD0 0 0 0 0 0 262 2 264 
180+ DPD0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 
Total credit cards0 0 0 0 0 0 33,976 270 34,246 
Auto
By delinquency status:
Current-29 DPD6,871 17,864 13,015 5,497 2,880 2,421 0 0 48,548 
30-59 DPD5 112 129 73 49 93 0 0 461 
60-89 DPD0 32 42 23 15 28 0 0 140 
90-119 DPD0 16 18 10 6 10 0 0 60 
120-179 DPD0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 
180+ DPD0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 
Total auto6,876 18,024 13,205 5,603 2,950 2,552 0 0 49,210 
Other consumer
By delinquency status:
Current-29 DPD412 1,204 1,175 472 196 208 21,018 144 24,829 
30-59 DPD0 3 5 2 1 3 9 6 29 
60-89 DPD0 1 3 1 1 1 7 1 15 
90-119 DPD0 1 3 2 1 1 6 3 17 
120-179 DPD0 0 0 0 0 0 14 7 21 
180+ DPD0 0 0 0 0 2 3 9 14 
Total other consumer412 1,209 1,186 477 199 215 21,057 170 24,925 
Total consumer loans$19,819 69,790 51,669 19,011 24,754 114,953 75,877 8,179 384,052 

Term loans by origination yearRevolving loansRevolving loans converted to term loans
(in millions)20222021202020192018PriorTotal
March 31, 2022
Residential mortgage – first lien
By delinquency status:
Current-29 DPD$18,386 68,443 39,567 22,814 6,951 69,780 4,671 1,788 232,400 
30-59 DPD49 97 20 31 12 430 13 32 684 
60-89 DPD 13 5 1 5 122 5 17 168 
90-119 DPD 3 2  6 59 3 10 83 
120-179 DPD 2 11 1 1 77 6 13 111 
180+ DPD  41 39 40 929 30 147 1,226 
Government insured/guaranteed
loans (1)
1 25 124 167 283 9,970   10,570 
Total residential mortgage – first lien18,436 68,583 39,770 23,053 7,298 81,367 4,728 2,007 245,242 
Residential mortgage – junior lien
By delinquency status:
Current-29 DPD5 31 19 28 24 652 9,695 4,516 14,970 
30-59 DPD   1  10 18 38 67 
60-89 DPD     4 7 20 31 
90-119 DPD     2 5 12 19 
120-179 DPD     4 5 17 26 
180+ DPD     35 51 193 279 
Total residential mortgage – junior lien5 31 19 29 24 707 9,781 4,796 15,392 
Credit cards
By delinquency status:
Current-29 DPD      37,844 195 38,039 
30-59 DPD      169 10 179 
60-89 DPD      119 8 127 
90-119 DPD      100 6 106 
120-179 DPD      185 3 188 
180+ DPD         
Total credit cards      38,417 222 38,639 
Auto
By delinquency status:
Current-29 DPD7,230 26,314 10,965 7,331 2,721 1,511   56,072 
30-59 DPD9 251 158 125 60 67   670 
60-89 DPD 94 57 45 20 25   241 
90-119 DPD 41 24 17 7 9   98 
120-179 DPD 1 1      2 
180+ DPD         
Total auto7,239 26,701 11,205 7,518 2,808 1,612   57,083 
Other consumer
By delinquency status:
Current-29 DPD985 1,892 579 576 153 198 24,155 132 28,670 
30-59 DPD 5 2 3 1 1 10 3 25 
60-89 DPD 3 1 1 1 1 4 1 12 
90-119 DPD 3 1 1 1  3 1 10 
120-179 DPD      7 3 10 
180+ DPD     1 1 8 10 
Total other consumer985 1,903 583 581 156 201 24,180 148 28,737 
Total consumer loans$26,665 97,218 51,577 31,181 10,286 83,887 77,106 7,173 385,093 
(continued on following page)
Wells Fargo & Company79


Note 4: Loans and Related Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)
(continued from previous page)

Term loans by origination yearRevolving loansRevolving loans converted to term loansTerm loans by origination yearRevolving loansRevolving loans converted to term loans
(in millions)(in millions)20202019201820172016PriorTotal(in millions)20212020201920182017PriorTotal
December 31, 2020
December 31, 2021December 31, 2021
Residential mortgage – first lienResidential mortgage – first lienResidential mortgage – first lien
By delinquency status:By delinquency status:By delinquency status:
Current-29 DPDCurrent-29 DPD$53,298 43,297 14,761 24,619 30,533 67,960 6,762 1,719 242,949 Current-29 DPD$69,994 41,527 24,887 7,660 13,734 61,576 5,248 1,673 226,299 
30-59 DPD30-59 DPD111 76 36 67 79 750 52 66 1,237 30-59 DPD129 27 30 12 24 418 14 29 683 
60-89 DPD60-89 DPD88 10 12 13 305 56 68 558 60-89 DPD10 — 126 15 170 
90-119 DPD90-119 DPD232 11 197 26 33 519 90-119 DPD— 53 74 
120-179 DPD120-179 DPD151 17 29 213 120-179 DPD16 63 14 103 
180+ DPD180+ DPD11 15 758 21 145 958 180+ DPD— 62 72 71 92 1,294 36 156 1,783 
Government insured/guaranteed
loans (1)
Government insured/guaranteed
loans (1)
215 639 904 1,076 2,367 25,039 30,240 
Government insured/guaranteed
loans (1)
14 134 209 349 364 12,088 — — 13,158 
Total residential mortgage – first lienTotal residential mortgage – first lien53,950 44,038 15,717 25,796 33,019 95,160 6,934 2,060 276,674 Total residential mortgage – first lien70,148 41,774 25,203 8,095 14,223 75,618 5,313 1,896 242,270 
Residential mortgage – junior lienResidential mortgage – junior lienResidential mortgage – junior lien
By delinquency status:By delinquency status:By delinquency status:
Current-29 DPDCurrent-29 DPD22 39 39 37 31 1,115 15,366 5,434 22,083 Current-29 DPD28 20 30 26 21 700 10,883 4,426 16,134 
30-59 DPD30-59 DPD22 113 160 297 30-59 DPD— — — — 10 29 46 86 
60-89 DPD60-89 DPD11 154 271 437 60-89 DPD— — — — — 10 21 35 
90-119 DPD90-119 DPD45 84 137 90-119 DPD— — — — 12 20 
120-179 DPD120-179 DPD36 77 122 120-179 DPD— — — — — 14 26 
180+ DPD180+ DPD25 29 155 210 180+ DPD— — — — 40 59 217 317 
Total residential mortgage – junior lienTotal residential mortgage – junior lien22 39 41 39 32 1,189 15,743 6,181 23,286 Total residential mortgage – junior lien28 20 31 27 22 762 10,992 4,736 16,618 
Credit cardsCredit cardsCredit cards
By delinquency status:By delinquency status:By delinquency status:
Current-29 DPDCurrent-29 DPD35,612 255 35,867 Current-29 DPD— — — — — — 37,686 192 37,878 
30-59 DPD30-59 DPD243 12 255 30-59 DPD— — — — — — 176 183 
60-89 DPD60-89 DPD167 10 177 60-89 DPD— — — — — — 118 123 
90-119 DPD90-119 DPD144 10 154 90-119 DPD— — — — — — 98 103 
120-179 DPD120-179 DPD208 211 120-179 DPD— — — — — — 165 166 
180+ DPD180+ DPD180+ DPD— — — — — — — — — 
Total credit cardsTotal credit cards36,374 290 36,664 Total credit cards— — — — — — 38,243 210 38,453 
AutoAutoAuto
By delinquency status:By delinquency status:By delinquency status:
Current-29 DPDCurrent-29 DPD19,625 14,561 6,307 3,459 2,603 697 47,252 Current-29 DPD29,246 12,412 8,476 3,271 1,424 714 — — 55,543 
30-59 DPD30-59 DPD120 183 114 80 107 46 650 30-59 DPD220 193 165 81 46 57 — — 762 
60-89 DPD60-89 DPD32 60 36 25 35 16 204 60-89 DPD69 67 53 25 14 21 — — 249 
90-119 DPD90-119 DPD13 26 14 12 80 90-119 DPD31 27 22 — — 103 
120-179 DPD120-179 DPD120-179 DPD— — — — — — 
180+ DPD180+ DPD— 180+ DPD— — — — — — — — — 
Total autoTotal auto19,790 14,831 6,471 3,573 2,757 765 48,187 Total auto29,566 12,700 8,717 3,386 1,490 800 — — 56,659 
Other consumerOther consumerOther consumer
By delinquency status:By delinquency status:By delinquency status:
Current-29 DPDCurrent-29 DPD1,406 1,383 577 261 59 193 20,246 162 24,287 Current-29 DPD2,221 716 703 203 107 125 23,988 143 28,206 
30-59 DPD30-59 DPD19 10 49 30-59 DPD— 10 25 
60-89 DPD60-89 DPD10 28 60-89 DPD— 13 
90-119 DPD90-119 DPD20 90-119 DPD— — — 
120-179 DPD120-179 DPD10 14 120-179 DPD— — — — — — 10 
180+ DPD180+ DPD11 180+ DPD— — — — — 11 
Total other consumerTotal other consumer1,410 1,399 587 265 61 200 20,296 191 24,409 Total other consumer2,227 720 710 206 107 129 24,016 159 28,274 
Total consumer loansTotal consumer loans$75,172 60,307 22,816 29,673 35,869 97,314 79,347 8,722 409,220 Total consumer loans$101,969 55,214 34,661 11,714 15,842 77,309 78,564 7,001 382,274 
(1)Represents loans whose repayments are predominantly insured by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) or guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). Loans insured/guaranteed by the FHA/VA and 90+ DPD totaled $8.1$3.8 billion and $11.1$5.7 billion at March 31, 2021,2022, and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively.
Of the $3.2$2.2 billion of consumer loans not government insured/guaranteed that are 90 days or more past due at March 31, 2021, $5982022, $409 million was accruing, compared with
$2.7 billion past due and $612$424 million accruing atDecemberat December 31, 2020.2021.

80Wells Fargo & Company



We obtain Fair Isaac Corporation (FICO) scores at loan origination and the scores are generally updated at least quarterly, except in limited circumstances, including compliance with the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA). FICO scores are not available for certain loan types or may not be required if we deem it unnecessary due to strong collateral and other borrower attributes. Substantially all loans not requiring a FICO score are
securities-based loans originated by our retail brokerage business.
Table 4.10 provides the outstanding balances of our consumer loan portfolio by FICO score. Substantially all of the scored consumer portfolio has an updated FICO score of 680 and above, reflecting a strong current borrower credit profile. FICO scores are not available for certain loan types or may not be required if we deem it unnecessary due to strong collateral andabove.
other borrower attributes. Loans not requiring a FICO score totaled $14.7 billion and $13.2 billion at March 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020, respectively. Substantially all loans not requiring a FICO score are securities-based loans originated through retail brokerage.

Table 4.10: Consumer Loan Categories by FICO and Vintage
Term loans by origination yearRevolving loansRevolving loans converted to term loansTerm loans by origination yearRevolving loansRevolving loans converted to term loans
(in millions)(in millions)20212020201920182017PriorTotal(in millions)20222021202020192018PriorTotal
March 31, 2021
March 31, 2022March 31, 2022
By FICO:By FICO:By FICO:
Residential mortgage – first lienResidential mortgage – first lienResidential mortgage – first lien
800+800+$5,312 31,048 24,815 8,195 14,736 54,856 3,216 475 142,653 800+$6,959 41,019 27,546 15,795 4,757 43,819 2,327 533 142,755 
760-799760-7995,485 13,403 7,869 2,299 3,532 13,522 1,247 260 47,617 760-7998,055 18,449 8,173 4,520 1,219 11,509 927 280 53,132 
720-759720-7591,343 4,165 2,711 951 1,500 7,969 793 255 19,687 720-7592,485 6,500 2,683 1,699 593 6,619 595 256 21,430 
680-719680-719291 1,206 923 376 609 4,653 505 216 8,779 680-719707 1,811 795 558 250 3,739 359 208 8,427 
640-679640-67964 313 243 152 175 2,396 231 153 3,727 640-679164 490 243 149 93 1,819 167 142 3,267 
600-639600-6395 46 55 55 45 1,330 119 99 1,754 600-63932 103 62 57 32 1,012 80 84 1,462 
< 600< 6000 8 28 47 39 1,576 155 155 2,008 < 6001 23 22 14 18 1,007 103 129 1,317 
No FICO availableNo FICO available21 144 124 92 116 1,887 248 384 3,016 No FICO available32 163 122 94 53 1,873 170 375 2,882 
Government insured/guaranteed loans (1)Government insured/guaranteed loans (1)1 202 472 725 820 22,902 0 0 25,122 Government insured/guaranteed loans (1)1 25 124 167 283 9,970   10,570 
Total residential mortgage – first lienTotal residential mortgage – first lien12,522 50,535 37,240 12,892 21,572 111,091 6,514 1,997 254,363 Total residential mortgage – first lien18,436 68,583 39,770 23,053 7,298 81,367 4,728 2,007 245,242 
Residential mortgage – junior lienResidential mortgage – junior lienResidential mortgage – junior lien
800+800+0 0 0 0 0 263 7,329 1,724 9,316 800+     170 4,987 1,561 6,718 
760-799760-7990 0 0 0 0 159 2,675 967 3,801 760-799     102 1,884 809 2,795 
720-759720-7590 0 0 0 0 186 1,869 949 3,004 720-759     114 1,290 777 2,181 
680-719680-7190 0 0 0 0 164 1,129 782 2,075 680-719     105 752 634 1,491 
640-679640-6790 0 0 0 0 92 461 445 998 640-679     56 293 323 672 
600-639600-6390 0 0 0 0 62 213 267 542 600-639     33 141 192 366 
< 600< 6000 0 0 0 0 63 232 318 613 < 600     42 147 210 399 
No FICO availableNo FICO available9 22 38 39 33 106 422 290 959 No FICO available5 31 19 29 24 85 287 290 770 
Total residential mortgage – junior lienTotal residential mortgage – junior lien9 22 38 39 33 1,095 14,330 5,742 21,308 Total residential mortgage – junior lien5 31 19 29 24 707 9,781 4,796 15,392 
Credit cardCredit cardCredit card
800+800+0 0 0 0 0 0 3,818 1 3,819 800+      4,468 2 4,470 
760-799760-7990 0 0 0 0 0 5,202 8 5,210 760-799      6,070 8 6,078 
720-759720-7590 0 0 0 0 0 7,473 30 7,503 720-759      8,383 27 8,410 
680-719680-7190 0 0 0 0 0 8,307 59 8,366 680-719      9,129 49 9,178 
640-679640-6790 0 0 0 0 0 5,102 60 5,162 640-679      5,866 46 5,912 
600-639600-6390 0 0 0 0 0 1,955 42 1,997 600-639      2,284 32 2,316 
< 600< 6000 0 0 0 0 0 2,115 69 2,184 < 600      2,124 57 2,181 
No FICO availableNo FICO available0 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 5 No FICO available      93 1 94 
Total credit cardTotal credit card0 0 0 0 0 0 33,976 270 34,246 Total credit card      38,417 222 38,639 
AutoAutoAuto
800+800+1,488 2,488 2,392 1,074 614 393 0 0 8,449 800+1,486 4,161 1,836 1,485 586 301   9,855 
760-799760-7991,162 2,850 2,365 965 472 304 0 0 8,118 760-7991,323 4,418 1,850 1,323 471 220   9,605 
720-759720-7591,093 2,890 2,223 948 473 353 0 0 7,980 720-7591,214 4,229 1,826 1,279 473 237   9,258 
680-719680-7191,150 3,251 2,261 919 449 371 0 0 8,401 680-7191,227 4,316 1,953 1,217 427 226   9,366 
640-679640-6791,084 2,997 1,694 653 328 314 0 0 7,070 640-6791,034 4,003 1,548 859 303 179   7,926 
600-639600-639646 1,907 1,007 408 225 266 0 0 4,459 600-639641 2,741 952 524 198 144   5,200 
< 600< 600253 1,620 1,219 627 377 522 0 0 4,618 < 600314 2,804 1,237 816 337 291   5,799 
No FICO availableNo FICO available0 21 44 9 12 29 0 0 115 No FICO available 29 3 15 13 14   74 
Total autoTotal auto6,876 18,024 13,205 5,603 2,950 2,552 0 0 49,210 Total auto7,239 26,701 11,205 7,518 2,808 1,612   57,083 
Other consumerOther consumerOther consumer
800+800+126 304 247 76 24 72 2,072 21 2,942 800+222 393 147 103 25 46 1,171 25 2,132 
760-799760-799121 285 228 74 22 36 1,029 14 1,809 760-799244 407 114 89 23 23 715 18 1,633 
720-759720-75985 207 210 83 26 32 812 24 1,479 720-759209 383 103 89 29 20 629 20 1,482 
680-719680-71945 135 177 80 27 24 702 24 1,214 680-719153 295 80 79 28 19 586 18 1,258 
640-679640-67913 58 90 43 15 15 359 24 617 640-67968 156 37 43 16 12 306 16 654 
600-639600-6392 17 30 16 7 8 133 12 225 600-63914 46 11 15 7 6 111 10 220 
< 600< 6002 14 35 23 9 10 150 17 260 < 6003 29 12 19 9 7 108 11 198 
No FICO availableNo FICO available18 189 169 82 69 18 1,146 34 1,725 No FICO available72 194 79 144 19 68 1,167 30 1,773 
FICO not requiredFICO not required0 0 0 0 0 0 14,654 0 14,654 FICO not required      19,387  19,387 
Total other consumerTotal other consumer412 1,209 1,186 477 199 215 21,057 170 24,925 Total other consumer985 1,903 583 581 156 201 24,180 148 28,737 
Total consumer loansTotal consumer loans$19,819 69,790 51,669 19,011 24,754 114,953 75,877 8,179 384,052 Total consumer loans$26,665 97,218 51,577 31,181 10,286 83,887 77,106 7,173 385,093 

(continued on following page)
Wells Fargo & Company81


Note 4: Loans and Related Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)
(continued from previous page)
Term loans by origination yearRevolving loansRevolving loans converted to term loansTerm loans by origination yearRevolving loansRevolving loans converted to term loans
(in millions)(in millions)20202019201820172016PriorTotal(in millions)20212020201920182017PriorTotal
December 31, 2020
December 31, 2021December 31, 2021
By FICO:By FICO:By FICO:
Residential mortgage – first lienResidential mortgage – first lienResidential mortgage – first lien
800+800+$29,365 28,652 9,911 17,416 22,215 40,440 3,391 493 151,883 800+$35,935 27,396 16,583 5,153 9,430 37,495 2,554 469 135,015 
760-799760-79917,154 9,866 2,908 4,380 4,955 10,843 1,361 274 51,741 760-79923,645 9,814 5,412 1,464 2,485 10,509 1,073 265 54,667 
720-759720-7595,274 3,290 1,189 1,829 2,106 7,001 879 265 21,833 720-7597,842 3,083 1,980 642 1,137 6,277 646 238 21,845 
680-719680-7191,361 1,084 490 678 831 4,403 520 221 9,588 680-7191,986 876 645 283 501 3,682 393 206 8,572 
640-679640-679376 287 148 192 226 2,385 241 154 4,009 640-679449 233 187 89 129 1,851 188 146 3,272 
600-639600-63955 56 44 56 92 1,429 127 106 1,965 600-639101 63 46 31 41 1,035 102 89 1,508 
< 600< 60014 29 36 44 66 1,789 162 175 2,315 < 60015 13 24 19 41 1,083 114 124 1,433 
No FICO availableNo FICO available136 135 87 125 161 1,831 253 372 3,100 No FICO available161 162 117 65 95 1,598 243 359 2,800 
Government insured/guaranteed loans (1)Government insured/guaranteed loans (1)215 639 904 1,076 2,367 25,039 30,240 Government insured/guaranteed loans (1)14 134 209 349 364 12,088 — — 13,158 
Total residential mortgage – first lienTotal residential mortgage – first lien53,950 44,038 15,717 25,796 33,019 95,160 6,934 2,060 276,674 Total residential mortgage – first lien70,148 41,774 25,203 8,095 14,223 75,618 5,313 1,896 242,270 
Residential mortgage – junior lienResidential mortgage – junior lienResidential mortgage – junior lien
800+800+293 7,973 1,819 10,085 800+— — — — — 188 5,512 1,481 7,181 
760-799760-799177 3,005 1,032 4,214 760-799— — — — — 110 2,154 828 3,092 
720-759720-759207 2,093 1,034 3,334 720-759— — — — — 130 1,462 790 2,382 
680-719680-719183 1,233 854 2,270 680-719— — — — — 118 881 633 1,632 
640-679640-679103 503 493 1,099 640-679— — — — — 65 325 338 728 
600-639600-63967 241 299 607 600-639— — — — — 39 160 208 407 
< 600< 60076 254 374 704 < 600— — — — — 43 164 215 422 
No FICO availableNo FICO available22 39 41 39 32 83 441 276 973 No FICO available28 20 31 27 22 69 334 243 774 
Total residential mortgage – junior lienTotal residential mortgage – junior lien22 39 41 39 32 1,189 15,743 6,181 23,286 Total residential mortgage – junior lien28 20 31 27 22 762 10,992 4,736 16,618 
Credit cardCredit cardCredit card
800+800+3,860 3,861 800+— — — — — — 4,247 4,248 
760-799760-7995,438 5,445 760-799— — — — — — 6,053 6,060 
720-759720-7597,897 29 7,926 720-759— — — — — — 8,475 26 8,501 
680-719680-7198,854 60 8,914 680-719— — — — — — 9,136 50 9,186 
640-679640-6795,657 64 5,721 640-679— — — — — — 5,850 47 5,897 
600-639600-6392,242 46 2,288 600-639— — — — — — 2,298 31 2,329 
< 600< 6002,416 82 2,498 < 600— — — — — — 2,067 47 2,114 
No FICO availableNo FICO available10 11 No FICO available— — — — — — 117 118 
Total credit cardTotal credit card36,374 290 36,664 Total credit card— — — — — — 38,243 210 38,453 
AutoAutoAuto
800+800+2,875 2,606 1,211 731 452 104 7,979 800+4,688 1,983 1,680 690 318 108 — — 9,467 
760-799760-7993,036 2,662 1,122 579 349 81 7,829 760-7994,967 2,123 1,586 586 234 87 — — 9,583 
720-759720-7593,162 2,514 1,095 576 395 98 7,840 720-7594,789 2,104 1,503 583 241 106 — — 9,326 
680-719680-7193,534 2,542 1,066 545 400 105 8,192 680-7195,005 2,282 1,441 526 218 111 — — 9,583 
640-679640-6793,381 1,948 763 395 334 94 6,915 640-6794,611 1,824 1,025 369 160 99 — — 8,088 
600-639600-6392,208 1,165 479 274 276 87 4,489 600-6393,118 1,114 617 243 117 92 — — 5,301 
< 600< 6001,581 1,357 730 463 533 186 4,850 < 6002,372 1,236 853 376 193 187 — — 5,217 
No FICO availableNo FICO available13 37 10 18 10 93 No FICO available16 34 12 13 10 — — 94 
Total autoTotal auto19,790 14,831 6,471 3,573 2,757 765 48,187 Total auto29,566 12,700 8,717 3,386 1,490 800 — — 56,659 
Other consumerOther consumerOther consumer
800+800+353 287 94 35 10 71 2,249 21 3,120 800+450 162 128 34 47 1,343 22 2,194 
760-799760-799342 279 93 29 10 34 1,110 16 1,913 760-799502 147 117 33 22 819 19 1,666 
720-759720-759262 258 107 35 11 30 915 26 1,644 720-759461 134 115 38 18 714 22 1,511 
680-719680-719156 213 99 36 11 24 798 31 1,368 680-719349 95 99 37 15 630 22 1,256 
640-679640-67971 112 59 21 10 415 23 718 640-679170 44 55 21 328 17 649 
600-639600-63918 36 22 151 13 261 600-63942 13 19 117 216 
< 600< 60013 41 30 12 161 18 287 < 60018 12 22 11 114 12 197 
No FICO availableNo FICO available195 173 83 88 16 1,248 43 1,849 No FICO available235 113 155 23 62 10 1,236 36 1,870 
FICO not requiredFICO not required— 13,249 13,249 FICO not required— — — — — — 18,715 — 18,715 
Total other consumerTotal other consumer1,410 1,399 587 265 61 200 20,296 191 24,409 Total other consumer2,227 720 710 206 107 129 24,016 159 28,274 
Total consumer loansTotal consumer loans$75,172 60,307 22,816 29,673 35,869 97,314 79,347 8,722 409,220 Total consumer loans$101,969 55,214 34,661 11,714 15,842 77,309 78,564 7,001 382,274 
(1)Represents loans whose repayments are predominantly insured by the FHA or guaranteed by the VA.
LTV refers to the ratio comparing the loan’s unpaid principal balance to the property’s collateral value. CLTVCombined LTV (CLTV) refers to the combination of first lien mortgage and junior lien mortgage (including unused line amounts for credit line products) ratios. We obtain LTVs and CLTVs are updated quarterly using a cascade approach which first uses values provided by automated valuation models (AVMs) for the property. If an AVM is not available, then the
available, then the value is estimated using the original appraised value adjusted by the change in Home Price Index (HPI) for the property location. If an HPI is not available, the original appraised value is used. The HPI value is normally the only method considered for high value properties, generally with an original value of $1 million or more, as the AVM values have proven less accurate for these properties. Generally, we obtain available LTVs
82Wells Fargo & Company



and CLTVs on a quarterly basis. Certain loans do not have an LTV or CLTV due to a lack of industry data availability and portfolios acquired from or serviced by other institutions.
Table 4.11 shows the most updated LTV and CLTV distribution of the residential mortgage – first lien and residential mortgage – junior lien loan portfolios. We consider the trends in residential real estate markets as we monitor credit risk and establish our ACL. In the event of a default, any loss should be
limited to the portion of the loan amount in excess of the net realizable value of the underlying real estate collateral value. Certain loans do not have an LTV or CLTV due to industry data availability and portfolios acquired from or serviced by other institutions.
Table 4.11: Consumer Loan Categories by LTV/CLTV and Vintage
Term loans by origination yearRevolving loansRevolving loans converted to term loansTerm loans by origination yearRevolving loansRevolving loans converted to term loans
(in millions)(in millions)20212020201920182017PriorTotal(in millions)20222021202020192018PriorTotal
March 31, 2021
March 31, 2022March 31, 2022
Residential mortgage – first lienResidential mortgage – first lienResidential mortgage – first lien
By LTV:By LTV:By LTV:
0-60%0-60%$4,267 16,832 14,542 5,555 12,104 72,786 4,755 1,574 132,415 0-60%$7,187 27,906 24,257 15,714 5,040 64,410 3,997 1,772 150,283 
60.01-80%60.01-80%8,209 31,194 19,934 5,894 8,045 13,757 1,206 292 88,531 60.01-80%10,940 39,437 14,916 6,725 1,808 6,340 549 177 80,892 
80.01-100%80.01-100%23 2,139 2,092 625 501 1,115 365 91 6,951 80.01-100%290 1,056 354 359 121 342 111 39 2,672 
100.01-120% (1)100.01-120% (1)0 40 81 26 24 153 97 21 442 100.01-120% (1) 25 26 18 8 45 22 5 149 
> 120% (1)> 120% (1)0 24 35 8 15 75 38 7 202 > 120% (1) 12 5 5 1 29 12 3 67 
No LTV availableNo LTV available22 104 84 59 63 303 53 12 700 No LTV available18 122 88 65 37 231 37 11 609 
Government insured/guaranteed loans (2)Government insured/guaranteed loans (2)1 202 472 725 820 22,902 0 0 25,122 Government insured/guaranteed loans (2)1 25 124 167 283 9,970   10,570 
Total residential mortgage – first lienTotal residential mortgage – first lien12,522 50,535 37,240 12,892 21,572 111,091 6,514 1,997 254,363 Total residential mortgage – first lien18,436 68,583 39,770 23,053 7,298 81,367 4,728 2,007 245,242 
Residential mortgage – junior lienResidential mortgage – junior lienResidential mortgage – junior lien
By CLTV:By CLTV:By CLTV:
0-60%0-60%0 0 0 0 0 520 8,203 3,646 12,369 0-60%     450 7,388 3,707 11,545 
60.01-80%60.01-80%0 0 0 0 0 294 4,423 1,371 6,088 60.01-80%     145 1,875 793 2,813 
80.01-100%80.01-100%0 0 0 0 0 155 1,273 527 1,955 80.01-100%     43 403 223 669 
100.01-120% (2)0 0 0 0 0 44 302 122 468 
> 120% (2)0 0 0 0 0 12 105 41 158 
100.01-120% (1)100.01-120% (1)     9 73 34 116 
> 120% (1)> 120% (1)     2 25 10 37 
No CLTV availableNo CLTV available9 22 38 39 33 70 24 35 270 No CLTV available5 31 19 29 24 58 17 29 212 
Total residential mortgage – junior lienTotal residential mortgage – junior lien9 22 38 39 33 1,095 14,330 5,742 21,308 Total residential mortgage – junior lien5 31 19 29 24 707 9,781 4,796 15,392 
TotalTotal$12,531 50,557 37,278 12,931 21,605 112,186 20,844 7,739 275,671 Total$18,441 68,614 39,789 23,082 7,322 82,074 14,509 6,803 260,634 
Term loans by origination yearRevolving loansRevolving loans converted to term loansTerm loans by origination yearRevolving loansRevolving loans converted to term loans
20202019201820172016PriorTotal20212020201920182017PriorTotal
December 31, 2020
December 31, 2021December 31, 2021
Residential mortgage – first lienResidential mortgage – first lienResidential mortgage – first lien
By LTV:By LTV:By LTV:
0-60%0-60%$16,582 15,449 6,065 13,190 21,097 59,291 4,971 1,587 138,232 0-60%$26,618 22,882 16,063 5,310 11,030 57,880 4,348 1,644 145,775 
60.01-80%60.01-80%34,639 24,736 7,724 10,745 8,970 9,333 1,323 326 97,796 60.01-80%42,893 18,188 8,356 2,234 2,647 5,017 674 188 80,197 
80.01-100%80.01-100%2,332 2,975 900 654 441 1,003 425 100 8,830 80.01-100%486 437 474 147 134 339 157 42 2,216 
100.01-120% (1)100.01-120% (1)41 106 45 40 41 168 117 26 584 100.01-120% (1)10 31 24 11 48 33 172 
> 120% (1)> 120% (1)31 41 16 19 16 78 44 253 > 120% (1)10 10 35 14 84 
No LTV availableNo LTV available110 92 63 72 87 248 54 13 739 No LTV available122 92 67 40 38 211 87 11 668 
Government insured/guaranteed loans (2)Government insured/guaranteed loans (2)215 639 904 1,076 2,367 25,039 30,240 Government insured/guaranteed loans (2)14 134 209 349 364 12,088 — — 13,158 
Total residential mortgage – first lienTotal residential mortgage – first lien53,950 44,038 15,717 25,796 33,019 95,160 6,934 2,060 276,674 Total residential mortgage – first lien70,148 41,774 25,203 8,095 14,223 75,618 5,313 1,896 242,270 
Residential mortgage – junior lienResidential mortgage – junior lienResidential mortgage – junior lien
By CLTV:By CLTV:By CLTV:
0-60%0-60%548 8,626 3,742 12,916 0-60%— — — — — 475 7,949 3,588 12,012 
60.01-80%60.01-80%335 5,081 1,554 6,970 60.01-80%— — — — — 172 2,329 823 3,324 
80.01-100%80.01-100%187 1,507 641 2,335 80.01-100%— — — — — 55 554 241 850 
100.01-120% (2)59 376 156 591 
> 120% (2)15 128 50 193 
100.01-120% (1)100.01-120% (1)— — — — — 13 104 42 159 
> 120% (1)> 120% (1)— — — — — 35 13 51 
No CLTV availableNo CLTV available22 39 41 39 32 45 25 38 281 No CLTV available28 20 31 27 22 44 21 29 222 
Total residential mortgage – junior lienTotal residential mortgage – junior lien22 39 41 39 32 1,189 15,743 6,181 23,286 Total residential mortgage – junior lien28 20 31 27 22 762 10,992 4,736 16,618 
TotalTotal$53,972 44,077 15,758 25,835 33,051 96,349 22,677 8,241 299,960 Total$70,176 41,794 25,234 8,122 14,245 76,380 16,305 6,632 258,888 
(1)Reflects total loan balances with LTV/CLTV amounts in excess of 100%. In the event of default, the loss content would generally be limited to only the amount in excess of 100% LTV/CLTV.
(2)Represents loans whose repayments are predominantly insured by the FHA or guaranteed by the VA.

Wells Fargo & Company83


Note 4: Loans and Related Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)
NONACCRUAL LOANS Table 4.12 provides loans on nonaccrual status. In connection with our adoption of CECL, nonaccrualNonaccrual loans may have an ACL or a negative allowance for credit losses from expected recoveries of amounts previously written off. PaymentCustomer payment deferral activities in
deferral activitiesthe residential mortgage portfolio instituted in response to the COVID-19 pandemic could continue to delay the recognition of delinquenciesnonaccrual loans for those residential mortgage customers who otherwise would have otherwise moved into nonaccrual status.
Table 4.12: Nonaccrual Loans
Amortized costRecognized interest incomeAmortized costRecognized interest income
Nonaccrual loansNonaccrual loans without related allowance for credit losses (1)Quarter ended March 31,Nonaccrual loansNonaccrual loans without related allowance for credit losses (1)Quarter ended March 31,
(in millions)(in millions)Mar 31,
2021
Dec 31,
2020
Mar 31,
2021
Dec 31,
2020
20212020(in millions)Mar 31,
2022
Dec 31,
2021
Mar 31,
2022
Dec 31,
2021
20222021
Commercial:Commercial:Commercial:
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial$2,223 2,698 428 382 31 16 Commercial and industrial$799 980 191 190 22 31 
Real estate mortgageReal estate mortgage1,703 1,774 78 93 11 Real estate mortgage1,033 1,235 50 66 17 11 
Real estate constructionReal estate construction55 48 13 15 0 Real estate construction4 13 2  — 
Lease financingLease financing249 259 44 16 0 Lease financing117 148 7  — 
Total commercialTotal commercial4,230 4,779 563 506 42 28 Total commercial1,953 2,376 250 270 39 42 
Consumer:Consumer:Consumer:
Residential mortgage- first lienResidential mortgage- first lien2,859 2,957 1,932 1,908 37 44 Residential mortgage- first lien3,873 3,803 2,764 2,722 41 37 
Residential mortgage- junior lienResidential mortgage- junior lien747 754 453 461 12 16 Residential mortgage- junior lien802 801 555 497 14 12 
AutoAuto181 202 0 9 Auto208 198  — 8 
Other consumerOther consumer38 36 0 1 Other consumer35 34  — 1 
Total consumerTotal consumer3,825 3,949 2,385 2,369 59 64 Total consumer4,918 4,836 3,319 3,219 64 59 
Total nonaccrual loansTotal nonaccrual loans$8,055 8,728 2,948 2,875 101 92 Total nonaccrual loans$6,871 7,212 3,569 3,489 103 101 
(1)Nonaccrual loans may not have an allowance for credit losses if the loss expectations are zero given solid collateral value.
LOANS IN PROCESS OF FORECLOSURE Our recorded investment in consumer mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate property that are in process of foreclosure was $1.3 billion$997 million and $2.1 billion$694 million at March 31, 2021,2022, and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively, which included $947$834 million and $1.7 billion,$583 million, respectively, of loans that are government insured/guaranteed. Under the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau guidelines, we do not commence the foreclosure process on residential mortgage loans until after the loan is 120 days delinquent. Foreclosure procedures and timelines vary depending on whether the property address resides in a judicial or non-judicial state. Judicial states require the foreclosure to be processed through the state’s courts while non-judicial states are processed without court intervention. Foreclosure timelines vary according to state law. In connection with our actions to support customers during the COVID-19 pandemic, we have suspended certain mortgage foreclosure activities.

84Wells Fargo & Company



LOANS 90 DAYS OR MORE PAST DUE AND STILL ACCRUING  Certain loans 90 days or more past due are still accruing, because they are (1) well-secured and in the process of collection or (2) residential mortgage or consumer loans exempt under regulatory rules from being classified as nonaccrual until later delinquency, usually 120 days past due.
Table 4.13 shows loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing by class for loans not government insured/guaranteed.
Table 4.13: Loans 90 Days or More Past Due and Still Accruing
(in millions)Mar 31,
2021
Dec 31,
2020
($ in millions)($ in millions)Mar 31,
2022
Dec 31,
2021
Total:Total:$6,273 7,041 Total:$4,011 5,358 
Less: FHA insured/VA guaranteed (1)Less: FHA insured/VA guaranteed (1)5,406 6,351 Less: FHA insured/VA guaranteed (1)3,335 4,699 
Total, not government insured/guaranteedTotal, not government insured/guaranteed$867 690 Total, not government insured/guaranteed$676 659 
By segment and class, not government insured/guaranteed:By segment and class, not government insured/guaranteed:By segment and class, not government insured/guaranteed:
Commercial:Commercial:Commercial:
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial$55 39 Commercial and industrial$186 206 
Real estate mortgageReal estate mortgage128 38 Real estate mortgage80 29 
Real estate constructionReal estate construction86 Real estate construction1 — 
Total commercialTotal commercial269 78 Total commercial267 235 
Consumer:Consumer:Consumer:
Residential mortgage – first lienResidential mortgage – first lien85 135 Residential mortgage – first lien14 37 
Residential mortgage – junior lienResidential mortgage – junior lien15 19 Residential mortgage – junior lien6 12 
Credit cardCredit card394 365 Credit card294 269 
AutoAuto46 65 Auto79 88 
Other consumerOther consumer58 28 Other consumer16 18 
Total consumerTotal consumer598 612 Total consumer409 424 
Total, not government insured/guaranteedTotal, not government insured/guaranteed$867 690 Total, not government insured/guaranteed$676 659 
(1)Represents loans whose repayments are predominantly insured by the FHA or guaranteed by the VA.


TROUBLED DEBT RESTRUCTURINGS (TDRs)  When, for economic or legal reasons related to a borrower’s financial difficulties, we grant a concession for other than an insignificant period of time to a borrower that we would not otherwise consider, the related loan is classified as a TDR, the balance of which totaled $13.3$9.7 billion and $14.5$10.2 billion at March 31, 2021,2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively. We do not consider loan resolutions such as foreclosure or short sale to be a TDR. In addition, COVID-related modifications are generally not classified as TDRs due to the relief under the CARES Act and the Interagency Statement. For additional information on the TDR relief, see Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) in our 20202021 Form 10-K.
We may require some consumer borrowers experiencing financial difficulty to make trial payments generally for a period of three to four months, according to the terms of a planned permanent modification, to determine if they can perform according to those terms. These arrangements represent trial modifications, which we classify and account for as TDRs. While loans are in trial payment programs, their original terms are not considered modified and they continue to advance through delinquency status and accrue interest according to their original terms.
Commitments to lend additional funds on loans whose terms have been modified in a TDR amounted to $506$471 million and $489$431 million at March 31, 2021,2022, and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively.
Table 4.14 summarizes our TDR modifications for the periods presented by primary modification type and includes the financial effects of these modifications. For those loans that modify more than once, the table reflects each modification that occurred during the period. Loans that both modify and are paid off or written-off within the period, as well as changes in recorded investment during the period for loans modified in prior periods, are not included in the table.
Wells Fargo & Company85


Note 4: Loans and Related Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)
Table 4.14: TDR Modifications
Primary modification type (1)Financial effects of modificationsPrimary modification type (1)Financial effects of modifications
($ in millions)($ in millions)Principal forgivenessInterest
rate
reduction
Other concessions (2)TotalCharge-
offs (3)
Weighted
average
interest
rate
reduction
Recorded
investment
related to
interest rate
reduction (4)
($ in millions)Principal forgivenessInterest
rate
reduction
Other
concessions (2)
TotalCharge-
offs (3)
Weighted
average
interest
rate
reduction
Recorded
investment
related to
interest rate
reduction (4)
Quarter ended March 31, 2022Quarter ended March 31, 2022
Commercial:Commercial:
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial$ 6 73 79  9.94 %$6 
Real estate mortgageReal estate mortgage 5 27 32  1.45 5 
Real estate constructionReal estate construction       
Lease financingLease financing       
Total commercialTotal commercial 11 100 111  6.37 11 
Consumer:Consumer:
Residential mortgage – first lienResidential mortgage – first lien1 60 315 376 1 1.58 60 
Residential mortgage – junior lienResidential mortgage – junior lien 8 21 29  2.34 8 
Credit cardCredit card 70  70  19.12 70 
AutoAuto1 3 40 44 9 4.91 3 
Other consumerOther consumer 3 1 4  11.64 3 
Trial modifications (5)Trial modifications (5)  211 211    
Total consumerTotal consumer2 144 588 734 10 10.43 144 
TotalTotal$2 155 688 845 10 10.15 %$155 
Quarter ended March 31, 2021Quarter ended March 31, 2021Quarter ended March 31, 2021
Commercial:Commercial:Commercial:
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial$0 1 230 231 6 0.89 %$1 Commercial and industrial$— 230 231 0.89 %$
Real estate mortgageReal estate mortgage0 4 100 104 0 0.93 4 Real estate mortgage— 100 104 — 0.93 
Real estate constructionReal estate construction0 0 1 1 0 0 0 Real estate construction— — — — — 
Lease financingLease financing0 0 3 3 0 0 0 Lease financing— — — — — 
Total commercialTotal commercial0 5 334 339 6 0.92 5 Total commercial— 334 339 0.92 
Consumer:Consumer:Consumer:
Residential mortgage – first lienResidential mortgage – first lien0 7 532 539 0 1.87 7 Residential mortgage – first lien— 532 539 — 1.87 
Residential mortgage – junior lienResidential mortgage – junior lien0 5 13 18 1 2.41 5 Residential mortgage – junior lien— 13 18 2.41 
Credit cardCredit card0 32 0 32 0 18.87 32 Credit card— 32 — 32 — 18.87 32 
AutoAuto0 1 14 15 7 3.87 1 Auto— 14 15 3.87 
Other consumerOther consumer0 7 1 8 0 12.20 7 Other consumer— — 12.20 
Trial modifications (5)Trial modifications (5)0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Trial modifications (5)— — — — — — — 
Total consumerTotal consumer0 52 560 612 8 14.01 52 Total consumer— 52 560 612 14.01 52 
TotalTotal$0 57 894 951 14 12.82 %$57 Total$— 57 894 951 14 12.82 %$57 
Quarter ended March 31, 2020
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial$18 15 314 347 44 0.65 %$15 
Real estate mortgage13 152 165 0.97 13 
Real estate construction2.49 
Lease financing
Total commercial18 28 472 518 44 0.82 28 
Consumer:
Residential mortgage – first lien21 166 190 1.63 17 
Residential mortgage – junior lien14 21 2.38 
Credit card95 95 12.33 95 
Auto10 14 4.69 
Other consumer12 14 8.22 12 
Trial modifications (5)
Total consumer24 118 194 336 10.00 132 
Total$42 146 666 854 50 8.38 %$160 
(1)Amounts represent the recorded investment in loans after recognizing the effects of the TDR, if any. TDRs may have multiple types of concessions, but are presented only once in the first modification type based on the order presented in the table above. The reported amounts include loans remodified of $256$118 million and $263$256 million for first quarter 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively.
(2)Other concessions include loans with payment (principal and/or interest) deferral, loans discharged in bankruptcy, loan renewals, term extensions and other interest and noninterest adjustments, but exclude modifications that also forgive principal and/or reduce the contractual interest rate. The reported amounts include loans that are new TDRs that may have COVID-related payment deferrals and exclude COVID-related payment deferrals on loans previously reported as TDRs given limited current financial effects other than payment deferral.
(3)Charge-offs include write-downs of the investment in the loan in the period it is contractually modified. The amount of charge-off will differ from the modification terms if the loan has been charged down prior to the modification based on our policies. In addition, there may be cases where we have a charge-off/down with no legal principal modification. NaN modifications resulted in deferring or legally forgiving principal in first quarter 2021, while $29 million modifications resulted in deferring or legally forgiving principal for the same period in 2020.
(4)Recorded investment related to interest rate reduction reflects the effect of reduced interest rates on loans with an interest rate concession as one of their concession types, which includes loans reported as a principal primary modification type that also have an interest rate concession.
(5)Trial modifications are granted a delay in payments due under the original terms during the trial payment period. However, these loans continue to advance through delinquency status and accrue interest according to their original terms. Any subsequent permanent modification generally includes interest rate related concessions; however, the exact concession type and resulting financial effect are usually not known until the loan is permanently modified. Trial modifications for the period are presented net of previously reported trial modifications that became permanent in the current period.

86Wells Fargo & Company



Table 4.15 summarizes permanent modification TDRs that have defaulted in the current period within 12 months of their permanent modification date. We are reporting these defaulted
TDRs based on a payment default definition of 90 days past due for the commercial portfolio segment and 60 days past due for the consumer portfolio segment.

Table 4.15: Defaulted TDRs
Recorded investment of defaultsRecorded investment of defaults
Quarter ended March 31,Quarter ended March 31,
(in millions)(in millions)20212020(in millions)20222021
Commercial:Commercial:Commercial:
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial$41 185 Commercial and industrial$49 41 
Real estate mortgageReal estate mortgage16 21 Real estate mortgage2 16 
Real estate constructionReal estate construction0 Real estate construction — 
Lease financingLease financing0 Lease financing — 
Total commercialTotal commercial57 206 Total commercial51 57 
Consumer:Consumer:Consumer:
Residential mortgage – first lienResidential mortgage – first lien3 10 Residential mortgage – first lien7 
Residential mortgage – junior lienResidential mortgage – junior lien1 Residential mortgage – junior lien 
Credit cardCredit card10 26 Credit card5 10 
AutoAuto11 Auto6 11 
Other consumerOther consumer1 Other consumer 
Total consumerTotal consumer26 41 Total consumer18 26 
TotalTotal$83 247 Total$69 83 
Wells Fargo & Company87


Note 5:  Leasing Activity
The information below provides a summary of our leasing activities as a lessor and lessee. See Note 5
(Leasing (Leasing Activity) in our 20202021 Form 10-K for additional information about our leasing activities.

As a Lessor
Noninterest income on leases, which is presentedincluded in Table 5.1, is included in other noninterest income on our consolidated statement of income. Lease expense, included in other noninterest expense on our consolidated statement of income, was $226$188 million and $260$226 million in first quarter 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively.

Table 5.1: Leasing Revenue
Quarter ended March 31,Quarter ended March 31,
(in millions)(in millions)20212020(in millions)20222021
Interest income on lease financingInterest income on lease financing$171 211 Interest income on lease financing$152 181 
Other lease revenues:Other lease revenues:Other lease revenues:
Variable revenues on lease financingVariable revenues on lease financing26 27 Variable revenues on lease financing30 26 
Fixed revenues on operating leasesFixed revenues on operating leases260 314 Fixed revenues on operating leases245 260 
Variable revenues on operating leasesVariable revenues on operating leases18 14 Variable revenues on operating leases15 18 
Other lease-related revenues (1)Other lease-related revenues (1)11 (2)Other lease-related revenues (1)37 11 
Noninterest income on leasesNoninterest income on leases315 353 Noninterest income on leases327 315 
Total leasing revenueTotal leasing revenue$486 564 Total leasing revenue$479 496 
(1)Predominantly includes net gains (losses) on disposition of assets leased under operating leases or lease financings.

As a Lessee
Substantially all of our leases are operating leases. Table 5.2 presents balances for our operating leases.

Table 5.2: Operating Lease Right of UseRight-of-Use (ROU) Assets and Lease Liabilities
(in millions)Mar 31, 2022Dec 31, 2021
ROU assets$3,782 3,805 
Lease liabilities4,415 4,476 
(in millions)Mar 31, 2021Dec 31, 2020
ROU assets$4,137 4,306 
Lease liabilities4,769 4,962 

Table 5.3 provides the composition of our lease costs, which are predominantly included in net occupancy expense.

Table 5.3: Lease Costs
Quarter ended March 31,Quarter ended March 31,
(in millions)(in millions)20212020(in millions)20222021
Fixed lease expense – operating leasesFixed lease expense – operating leases$265 291 Fixed lease expense – operating leases$253 265 
Variable lease expenseVariable lease expense78 66 Variable lease expense73 78 
Other (1)Other (1)(3)(14)Other (1)(10)(3)
Total lease costsTotal lease costs$340 343 Total lease costs$316 340 
(1)Predominantly includes gains recognized from sale leaseback transactions and sublease rental income.
88Wells Fargo & Company


Note 6:  Equity Securities
Table 6.1 provides a summary of our equity securities by business purpose and accounting method, including equity securities with readily determinable fair values (marketable) and those without readily determinable fair values (nonmarketable).method.
Table 6.1: Equity Securities
(in millions)(in millions)Mar 31,
2021
Dec 31,
2020
(in millions)Mar 31,
2022
Dec 31,
2021
Held for trading at fair value:Held for trading at fair value:Held for trading at fair value:
Marketable equity securities(1)Marketable equity securities(1)$20,254 23,032 Marketable equity securities(1)$23,739 27,476 
Nonmarketable equity securities (2)(3)Nonmarketable equity securities (2)(3)10,464 — 
Total equity securities held for tradingTotal equity securities held for trading34,203 27,476 
Not held for trading:Not held for trading:Not held for trading:
Fair value:Fair value:Fair value:
Marketable equity securitiesMarketable equity securities2,102 1,564 Marketable equity securities2,027 2,578 
Nonmarketable equity securities9,045 9,413 
Total equity securities at fair value11,147 10,977 
Nonmarketable equity securities (2)Nonmarketable equity securities (2)132 9,044 
Total equity securities not held for trading at fair valueTotal equity securities not held for trading at fair value2,159 11,622 
Equity method:Equity method:Equity method:
Low-income housing tax credit investments11,492 11,628 
Private equityPrivate equity2,893 2,960 Private equity2,972 3,077 
Tax-advantaged renewable energyTax-advantaged renewable energy5,562 5,458 Tax-advantaged renewable energy5,018 4,740 
New market tax credit and otherNew market tax credit and other405 409 New market tax credit and other369 379 
Total equity methodTotal equity method20,352 20,455 Total equity method8,359 8,196 
Other:
Federal Reserve Bank stock and other at cost (1)3,585 3,588 
Private equity (2)4,643 4,208 
Other methods:Other methods:
Low-income housing tax credit investmentsLow-income housing tax credit investments12,199 12,314 
Private equity (4)Private equity (4)10,251 9,694 
Federal Reserve Bank stock and other at cost (5)Federal Reserve Bank stock and other at cost (5)3,584 3,584 
Total equity securities not held for tradingTotal equity securities not held for trading39,727 39,228 Total equity securities not held for trading36,552 45,410 
Total equity securitiesTotal equity securities$59,981 62,260 Total equity securities$70,755 72,886 
(1)    Substantially alll relates to investments in Federal Reserve Bank stock at both March 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020.
(2)    Represents nonmarketable equity securities accounted for under the measurement alternative.
Equity Securities Held for Trading
Equity securities held for trading purposes are marketable equity securities traded on organized exchanges. These securities are held as part of our customer accommodation trading activities. For additional information on these activities, see Note 2 (Trading Activities).

Equity Securities Not Held for Trading
We also hold(2)    In first quarter 2022, we prospectively reclassified certain equity securities unrelated to trading activities. These securities include private equity and tax credit investments, securities held asrelated economic hedges or to meet regulatory requirements (for example, Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank stock).

FAIR VALUE Marketable equity securitieshedge derivatives from “not held for purposes other than trading consistactivities” to “held for trading activities” to better reflect the business activity of holdingsthose financial instruments. For additional information on Trading Activities, see Note 1 (Summary of publicly traded equitySignificant Accounting Policies) in our 2021 Form 10-K.
(3)    Represents securities held for investment purposes and, to a lesser extent, exchange-traded equity funds held to economically hedge obligations related to our deferred compensation plans. We account for certain nonmarketable equity securities under the fair value method, and substantially all of these securities are economically hedged with equity derivatives.

EQUITY METHOD Our equity method investments consist of tax credit and private equity investments, the majority of which are our low-income housing tax credit (LIHTC) investments.
We invest in affordable housing projects that qualify for the LIHTC, which are designed to promote private development of low-income housing. These investments typically generate a return through realization of federal tax credit and other tax benefits. In first quarter 2021, we recognized pre-tax losses of $326 million related to our LIHTC investments, compared with $339 million in first quarter 2020. These losses were recognized in other noninterest income. We also recognized total tax benefits of $435 million in first quarter 2021, which included tax credits recorded to income taxes of $354 million. In first quarter 2020, total tax benefits were $398 million, which included tax credits of $314 million. We are periodically required to provide additional financial support during the investment period. A liability is recognized for unfunded commitments that are both legally binding and probable of funding. These commitments are predominantly funded within three years of initial investment. Our liability for these unfunded commitments was $4.1 billion at March 31, 2021, and $4.2 billion at December 31, 2020. This liability for unfunded commitments is included in long-term debt.

OTHERThe remaining portion of our(4)    Represents nonmarketable equity securities portfolio consists of securities accounted for usingunder the cost or measurement alternative.alternative, which were predominantly securities associated with our affiliated venture capital business.

Wells Fargo & Company89


Note 6: Equity Securities (continued)

(5)    Substantially all relates to investments in Federal Reserve Bank stock at both March 31, 2022, and December 31, 2021.
Realized Gains and Losses Not Held for Trading
Table 6.2 provides a summary of the net gains and losses from equity securities not held for trading, which excludes equity method adjustments for our share of the investee’s earnings or
losses that are recognized in other noninterest income. Gains and losses for securities held for trading are reported in net gains onfrom trading and securities.
Table 6.2: Net Gains (Losses) from Equity Securities Not Held for Trading
Quarter ended March 31,Quarter ended March 31,
(in millions)(in millions)20212020(in millions)20222021
Net gains (losses) from equity securities carried at fair value:Net gains (losses) from equity securities carried at fair value:Net gains (losses) from equity securities carried at fair value:
Marketable equity securitiesMarketable equity securities$60 (803)Marketable equity securities$(2)60 
Nonmarketable equity securities(1)Nonmarketable equity securities(1)(358)(1,104)Nonmarketable equity securities(1)(22)(358)
Total equity securities carried at fair valueTotal equity securities carried at fair value(298)(1,907)Total equity securities carried at fair value(24)(298)
Net gains (losses) from nonmarketable equity securities not carried at fair value (1):
Net gains (losses) from nonmarketable equity securities not carried at fair value (2):Net gains (losses) from nonmarketable equity securities not carried at fair value (2):
Impairment write-downsImpairment write-downs(15)(935)Impairment write-downs(438)(15)
Net unrealized gains related to measurement alternative observable transactions225 222 
Net unrealized gains (3)Net unrealized gains (3)690 225 
Net realized gains on saleNet realized gains on sale55 Net realized gains on sale348 55 
Total nonmarketable equity securities not carried at fair valueTotal nonmarketable equity securities not carried at fair value265 (713)Total nonmarketable equity securities not carried at fair value600 265 
Net losses from economic hedge derivatives (2)425 1,219 
Total net gains from equity securities not held for trading$392 (1,401)
Net gains from economic hedge derivatives (1)Net gains from economic hedge derivatives (1) 425 
Total net gains (losses) from equity securities not held for tradingTotal net gains (losses) from equity securities not held for trading$576 392 
(1)In first quarter 2022, we prospectively reclassified certain equity securities and related economic hedge derivatives from “not held for trading activities” to “held for trading activities” to better reflect the business activity of those financial instruments. For additional information on Trading Activities, see Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) in our 2021 Form 10-K.
(2)Includes impairment write-downs and net realized gains on saleamounts related to private equity and venture capital investments in consolidated portfolio companies, which are not reported in equity securities on our consolidated balance sheet.
(2)(3)Includes netunrealized gains (losses) on derivatives not designated as hedging instruments.due to observable price changes from equity securities accounted for under the measurement alternative.
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Note 6: Equity Securities (continued)

Measurement Alternative
Table 6.3 provides additional information about the impairment write-downs and observable price adjustments related tochanges from nonmarketable
nonmarketable equity securities accounted for under the measurement alternative. Gains and losses related to these adjustments are also included in Table 6.2.
Table 6.3: Net Gains (Losses) from Measurement Alternative Equity Securities
Quarter ended March 31,Quarter ended March 31,
(in millions)(in millions)20212020(in millions)20222021
Net gains (losses) recognized in earnings during the period:Net gains (losses) recognized in earnings during the period:Net gains (losses) recognized in earnings during the period:
Gross unrealized gains due to observable price changes$225 222 
Gross unrealized gains from observable price changesGross unrealized gains from observable price changes$690 225 
Impairment write-downsImpairment write-downs(12)(354)Impairment write-downs(395)(12)
Realized net gains from saleRealized net gains from sale0 Realized net gains from sale33 — 
Total net gains recognized during the periodTotal net gains recognized during the period$213 (130)Total net gains recognized during the period$328 213 
Table 6.4 presents cumulative carrying value adjustments to nonmarketable equity securities accounted for under the measurement alternative that were still held at the end of each reporting period presented.
Table 6.4: Measurement Alternative Cumulative Gains (Losses)
(in millions)(in millions)Mar 31,
2020
Dec 31,
2020
(in millions)Mar 31,
2022
Dec 31,
2021
Cumulative gains (losses):Cumulative gains (losses):Cumulative gains (losses):
Gross unrealized gains due to observable price changes$2,581 2,356 
Gross unrealized losses due to observable price changes(25)(25)
Gross unrealized gains from observable price changesGross unrealized gains from observable price changes$6,957 6,278 
Gross unrealized losses from observable price changesGross unrealized losses from observable price changes(3)(3)
Impairment write-downsImpairment write-downs(981)(969)Impairment write-downs(1,216)(821)

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Note 7: Other Assets
Table 7.1 presents the components of other assets.
Table 7.1: Other Assets
(in millions)Mar 31, 2022Dec 31, 2021
Corporate/bank-owned life insurance$20,667 20,619 
Accounts receivable (1)25,308 20,831 
Interest receivable:
AFS and HTM debt securities1,352 1,360 
Loans1,978 1,950 
Trading and other354 305 
Operating lease assets (lessor)6,040 6,182 
Operating lease ROU assets (lessee)3,782 3,805 
Customer relationship and other amortized intangibles196 211 
Foreclosed assets130 112 
Due from customers on acceptances125 155 
Other (2)12,548 11,729 
Total other assets$72,480 67,259 
(1)Primarily includes derivatives clearinghouse receivables, trade date receivables, and servicer advances.
(in millions)Mar 31, 2021Dec 31, 2020
Corporate/bank-owned life insurance$20,446 20,380 
Accounts receivable28,065 38,116 
Interest receivable:
AFS and HTM debt securities1,371 1,368 
Loans2,472 2,838 
Trading and other470 415 
Customer relationship and other amortized intangibles308 328 
Foreclosed assets:
Residential real estate58 73 
Other82 86 
Operating lease assets (lessor)7,098 7,391 
Operating lease ROU assets (lessee)4,137 4,306 
Due from customers on acceptances227 268 
Other13,378 11,768 
Total other assets$78,112 87,337 
(2)Primarily includes income tax receivables, prepaid expenses, and private equity and venture capital investments in consolidated portfolio companies.
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Note 8: Securitizations and Variable Interest Entities

Involvement with Variable Interest Entities (VIEs)
In the normal course of business, we enter into various types of on- and off-balance sheet transactions with special purpose entities (SPEs), which are corporations, trusts, limited liability companies or partnerships that are established for a limited purpose. SPEs are often formed in connection with securitization transactions whereby financial assets are transferred to an SPE. SPEs formed in connection with securitization transactions are generally considered variable interest entities (VIEs). The VIE may alter the risk profile of the asset by entering into derivative transactions or obtaining credit support, and issues various forms of interests in those assets to investors. When we transfer financial assets from our consolidated balance sheet to a VIE in connection with a securitization, we typically receive cash and sometimes other interests in the VIE as proceeds for the assets we transfer. In certain transactions with VIEs, we may retain the right to service the transferred assets and repurchase the transferred assets if the outstanding balance of the assets falls below the level at which the cost to service the assets exceed the benefits. In addition, we may purchase the right to service loans transferred to a VIE by a third party.
In connection with our securitization or other VIE activities, we have various forms of ongoing involvement with VIEs, which may include:
underwriting securities issued by VIEs and subsequently making markets in those securities;
providing credit enhancement on securities issued by VIEs through the use of letters of credit or financial guarantees;
entering into other derivative contracts with VIEs;
holding senior or subordinated interests in VIEs;
acting as servicer or investment manager for VIEs;
providing administrative or trustee services to VIEs; and
providing seller financing to VIEs.

Loan Sales and Securitization Activity
We periodically transfer consumer and commercial loans and other types of financial assets in securitization and whole loan sale transactions.

MORTGAGE LOANS SOLD TO U.S. GOVERNMENT SPONSORED ENTITIES AND TRANSACTIONS WITH GINNIE MAE In the normal course of business we sell originated and purchased residential and commercial mortgage loans to government-sponsored entities (GSEs). These loans are generally transferred into securitizations sponsored by the GSEs, which provide certain credit guarantees to investors and servicers. We also transfer mortgage loans into securitizations pursuant to Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA) guidelines which are insured by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) or guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). Mortgage loans eligible for securitization with the GSEs or GNMA are considered conforming loans. The GSEs or GNMA design the structure of these securitizations, sponsor the involved VIEs, and have power over the activities most significant to the VIE.
We account for loans transferred in conforming mortgage loan securitization transactions as sales and do not consolidate the VIEs as we are not the primary beneficiary. In exchange for the transfer of loans, we typicallytypically receive securities issued by the VIEs which we sell to third parties for cash or hold for investment purposes as HTM or AFS securities. We also retain servicing rights on the transferred loans. As a servicer, we retain the option
to repurchase loans from GNMA loan securitization pools, which becomes exercisable when three scheduled loan payments remain unpaid by the borrower. During the quarters ended March 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, we repurchased loans of $1.9 billion$933 million and $1.5$1.9 billion, respectively, which predominantly represented repurchases of government insured loans. We recorded assets and related liabilities of $133$35 million and $176$107 million at March 31, 2021,2022, and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively, where we did not exercise our option to repurchase eligible loans.
Upon transfers of loans, we also provide indemnification for losses incurred due to material breaches of contractual representations and warranties, as well as other recourse arrangements. At March 31, 2021,2022, and December 31, 2020,2021, our liability associated withfor these provisionsrepurchase and recourse arrangements was $209$164 million and $221$173 million, respectively, and the maximum exposure to loss was $13.4$13.3 billion at both March 31, 2022, and $13.7 billion, respectively.December 31, 2021.
Off-balance sheet mortgage loans sold or securitizedLoans serviced for others presented in Table 8.58.3 are predominantly loans securitized by the GSEs and GNMA. See Note 9 (Mortgage Banking Activities) for additional information about residential and commercial servicing rights, advances and servicing fees. Substantially all residential servicing activity is related to assets transferred to GSE and GNMA securitizations.

NONCONFORMING MORTGAGE LOAN SECURITIZATIONS In the normal course of business, we sell nonconforming residential and commercial mortgage loans in securitization transactions that we design and sponsor. Nonconforming mortgage loan securitizations do not involve a government credit guarantee, and accordingly, beneficial interest holders are subject to credit risk of the underlying assets held by the securitization VIE. We typically originate the transferred loans, , account for the transfers as sales and do not consolidate the VIE. We also typically retain the right to service the loans and may hold other beneficial interests issued by the VIEs, such as debt securities held for investment purposes. Our servicing role related to nonconforming commercial mortgage loan securitizations is limited to primary or master servicer and the most significant decisions impacting the performance of the VIE are generally made by the special servicer or the controlling class security holder. For our residential nonconforming mortgage loan securitizations accounted for as sales, we either do not hold variable interests that we consider potentially significant or are not the primary servicer for a majority of the VIE assets.

WHOLE LOAN SALE TRANSACTIONS We also sell whole loans to VIEs where we have continuing involvement in the form of financing. We account for these transfers as sales, and do not consolidate the VIEs as we do not have the power to direct the most significant activities of the VIEs.

Table 8.1 presents information about transfers of assets during the period for which we recorded the transfers as sales and have continuing involvement with the transferred assets. In connection with these transfers, we received proceeds and recorded servicing assets, securities, and loans. Substantially all transfers were related to residential mortgage securitizations with the GSEs or GNMA and resulted in no gain or loss because the loans were already measured at fair value on a recurring basis. Each of these interests are initially measured at fair value. Servicing rights are classified as Level 3 measurements, and generally securities are classified as Level 2. Substantially all transfers were related to residential mortgage securitizations with the GSEs or GNMA and resulted in no gain or loss because the loans are already measured at fair value on a recurring basis. Additionally, we may transfer certain government insured loans that we previously
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repurchased. These loans are carried at the lower of cost or market, and we recognize gains on such transfers when the
market value is greater than the carrying value of the loan when it is sold.
Table 8.1: Transfers with Continuing Involvement
2021202020222021
(in millions)(in millions)Residential mortgagesCommercial mortgagesResidential mortgagesCommercial mortgages(in millions)Residential mortgagesCommercial mortgagesResidential mortgagesCommercial mortgages
Quarter ended March 31,Quarter ended March 31,Quarter ended March 31,
Asset balances sold$40,586 3,191 38,385 2,728 
Proceeds from transfer (1)40,691 3,282 38,420 2,797 
Net gains (losses) on sale105 91 35 69 
Continuing involvement (2):
Servicing rights recognized$407 47 446 34 
Securities recognized (3)10,223 29 62 
Loans recognized926 0 
Assets soldAssets sold$26,174 4,033 40,586 3,191 
Proceeds from transfer (1)Proceeds from transfer (1)26,226 4,097 40,691 3,282 
Net gains (losses) on saleNet gains (losses) on sale52 64 105 91 
Continuing involvement (2):Continuing involvement (2):
Servicing rights recognizedServicing rights recognized$327 29 407 47 
Securities recognized (3)Securities recognized (3)1,587 104 10,223 29 
Loans recognizedLoans recognized  926 — 
(1)Represents cash proceeds and the fair value of non-cash beneficial interests recognized at securitization settlement. Prior periods have been revised to conform with the current period presentation.
(2)Represents assets or liabilities recognized at securitization settlement date related to our continuing involvement in the transferred assets.
(3)Represents debt securities obtained at securitization settlement held for investment purposes that are classified as available-for-sale or held-to-maturity, which predominantly relate to agency securities. Excludes trading debt securities held temporarily for market-marking purposes, which are sold to third parties at or shortly after securitization settlement, of $6.8$6.7 billion and $7.7$6.8 billion, during the quarters ended March 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively.
In the normal course of business we purchase certain
non-agency securities at initial securitization or subsequently in the secondary market.market, which we hold for investment. We also provide seller financing in the form of loans. During the quarters ended March 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, we received cash flows of $136 million and $75 million, and $73 million, respectively, predominantly related to principal and interest payments on these securities and loans.loans, which exclude cash flows related to trading activities and to the sale of our student loan portfolio.
Table 8.2 presents the key weighted-average assumptions we used to initially measure residential MSRs recognized during the periods presented.

Table 8.2: Residential Mortgage Servicing Rights
2021202020222021
Quarter ended March 31,Quarter ended March 31,Quarter ended March 31,
Prepayment speed (1)14.4 %12.7 
Discount rate6.0 6.5 
Cost to service ($ per loan) (2)$82 91 
Prepayment rate (1)Prepayment rate (1)11.1 %14.4 
Discount rateDiscount rate7.0 6.0 
Cost to service ($ per loan)Cost to service ($ per loan)$112 82 
(1)The prepayment speed assumption for residential MSRs includesIncludes a blend of prepayment speeds and default rates.expected defaults. Prepayment speed assumptionsspeeds are influenced by mortgage interest rate inputsrates as well as our estimation of drivers of borrower behavior.
(2)Includes costs to service and unreimbursed foreclosure costs, which can vary period to period due to changes in model assumptions and the mix of modified government-guaranteed loans sold to GNMA.
See Note 15 (Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities) and
Note 9 (Mortgage Banking Activities) for additional information on key economic assumptions for residential MSRs.

SALE OF STUDENT LOAN PORTFOLIO In first quarter 2021, we sold $5.6 billion of student loans, servicing-released. We received $5.8 billion in proceeds from the sale and recognized a $208 million gain which is included in other noninterest income on our consolidated statement of income. In connection with the sale, we provided $2.2 billion of collateralized loan financing to a third-party sponsored VIE. The loan is measured at amortized cost and is classified in loans on the consolidated balance sheet. The collateral supporting our loan includes the student loans we sold. We do not consolidate the VIE as we do not have power over the significant activities of the entity. Substantially all of the remaining portfolio was sold in second quarter 2021.
RESECURITIZATION ACTIVITIES We enter into resecuritization transactions as part of our trading activities to accommodate the investment and risk management activities of our customers. In our resecuritization transactions, we transfer trading debt securities to VIEs in exchange for new beneficial interests that are sold to third parties at or shortly after securitization settlement. This activity is performed for customers seeking a specific return or risk profile. Substantially all of our transactions involve the resecuritization of conforming mortgage-backed securities issued by the GSEs or GNMA. We do not consolidate the resecuritization VIEs as we share in the decision-making power with third parties and do not hold significant economic interests in the VIEs other than for market-making activities. Table 8.3 presents information about assetsWe transferred $6.4 billion and $17.4 billion of securities to re-securitization VIEs during the quarters ended March 31, 2022 and Table 8.4 presents information about our resecuritization VIEs.2021, respectively. These amounts are not included in

Table 8.3:Transfers8.1. Related total VIE assets were $115.9 billion and $117.7 billion at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 we held $1.3 billion and $817 million of securities, respectively. $738 million and $1.0 billion of these securities related to Resecuritization VIEs
(in millions)
20212020
Quarter ended March 31,
Assets transferred$17,429 9,472 
Securities recognized1,014 662 

Table 8.4:Resecuritization VIEs
(in millions)Mar 31, 2021Dec 31, 2020
Total VIE assets$131,892 130,446 
Carrying value of securities1,343 1,461 
resecuritizations transacted during the quarters ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
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Note 8: Securitizations and Variable Interest Entities (continued)
Off-Balance Sheet Loans Serviced for Others
Table 8.58.3 presents information about the principal balances of off-balance sheet loans that werewe sold or securitized includingin which we have ongoing involvement as servicer. These are primarily residential mortgage loans sold to the GSEs GNMA and other investors, for which we have some form of continuing involvement (including servicer).or GNMA. Delinquent loans include loans 90 days or more past due and loans in bankruptcy, regardless of delinquency status. In accordance with applicable servicing
guidelines, delinquency status continues to advance for loans with COVID-related payment deferrals. For loans sold or securitized where servicing is our only form of continuing involvement, we generally experience a loss only if we were required to repurchase a delinquent loan or foreclosed asset due to a breach in representations and warranties associated with our loan sale or servicing contracts.
Table 8.5:8.3: Off-Balance Sheet Loans Sold or SecuritizedServiced for Others
Net charge-offs (2)Net charge-offs (2)
Total loansDelinquent loans and foreclosed assets (1)Quarter ended March 31,Total loansDelinquent loans and foreclosed assets (1)Quarter ended March 31,
(in millions)(in millions)Mar 31, 2021Dec 31, 2020Mar 31, 2021Dec 31, 202020212020(in millions)Mar 31, 2022Dec 31, 2021Mar 31, 2022Dec 31, 202120222021
CommercialCommercial$114,247 114,134 1,712 2,217 115 71 Commercial$122,487 120,962 1,809 1,923 4 115 
ResidentialResidential767,216 818,886 25,146 29,962 6 31 Residential679,687 690,813 8,407 10,714 3 
Total off-balance sheet sold or securitized loans (3)Total off-balance sheet sold or securitized loans (3)$881,463 933,020 26,858 32,179 121 102 Total off-balance sheet sold or securitized loans (3)$802,174 811,775 10,216 12,637 7 121 
(1)Includes $242$444 million and $394$403 million of commercial foreclosed assets and $166$145 million and $204$129 million of residential foreclosed assets at March 31, 2021,2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively.
(2)Net charge-offs exclude loans sold to FNMA, FHLMC and GNMA as we do not service or manage the underlying real estate upon foreclosure and, as such, do not have access to net charge-off informationinformation.
(3)At March 31, 2021,2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, the table includes total loans of $813.1$725.5 billion and $864.8$736.8 billion, delinquent loans of $23.9$8.0 billion and $28.5$10.2 billion, and foreclosed assets of $121$114 million and $152$100 million, respectively, for FNMA, FHLMC and GNMA.
Transactions with Unconsolidated VIEs
MORTGAGE LOAN SECURITIZATIONS Table 8.68.4 includes nonconforming mortgage loan securitizations where we originate and transfer the loans to the unconsolidated securitization VIEs that we sponsor. For additional information about these VIEs, see the “Loan Sales and Securitization Activity” section within this Note. Nonconforming mortgage loan securitizations also include commercial mortgage loan securitizations sponsored by third parties where we did not originate or transfer the loans but serve as master servicer and invest in securities that could be potentially significant to the VIE.
Conforming loan securitization and resecuritization transactions involving the GSEs and GNMA are excluded from Table 8.68.4 because we are not the sponsor or we do not have power over the activities most significant to the VIEs. Additionally, due to the nature of the guarantees provided by the GSEs and the FHA and VA, our credit risk associated with these VIEs is limited. For additional information about conforming mortgage loan securitizations and resecuritizations, see the “Loan Sales and Securitization Activity” and "Resecuritization Activities"“Resecuritization Activities” sections within this Note.

TAX CREDIT STRUCTURES We co-sponsor and make investments in affordable housing and sustainable energy projects that are designed to generate a return primarily through the realization of federal tax credits. The projects are typically managed by project sponsors who have the power over the VIE’s assets. In some instances, our investments in these structures may require that we fund future capital commitments at the discretion of the project sponsors.

COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE LOANS We may transfer purchased industrial development bonds and GSE credit enhancements to VIEs in exchange for beneficial interests. We may also acquire such beneficial interests in transactions where we do not act as a transferor. We own all of the beneficial interests and may also service the underlying mortgages that serve as collateral to the bonds. Prior to first quarter 2021, we consolidated these VIEs as we controlled the key decisions. During first quarter 2021, we amended the structures such that we no longer control the key decisions of the VIEs. The GSEs have the power to direct the servicing and workout activities of the VIE in the event of a default. As a result,
we deconsolidated the VIEs during first quarter 2021, and recognized the beneficial interests at fair value on our consolidated balance sheet.

OTHER VIE STRUCTURES We engage in various forms of structured finance arrangements with other VIEs, including collateralized debt obligations, asset-backed finance structures and other securitizations collateralized by asset classes other than mortgages. Collateral may include rental properties, asset-backed securities, student loans mortgage loans and automortgage loans. We may participate in structuring or marketing the arrangements, as well as provide financing, service one or more of the underlying assets, or enter into derivatives with the VIEs. We may also receive fees for those services. We are not the primary beneficiary of these structures because we do not have power to direct the most significant activities of the VIEs.
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Table 8.68.4 provides a summary of our exposure to the unconsolidated VIEs described above, which includes investments in securities, loans, guarantees, liquidity agreements, commitments and certain derivatives. We exclude certain transactions with unconsolidated VIEs when our continuing involvement is temporary or administrative in nature or insignificant in size.
In Table 8.6,8.4, “Total VIE assets” represents the remaining principal balance of assets held by unconsolidated VIEs using the most current information available. For VIEs that obtain exposure to assets synthetically through derivative instruments, the notional amount of the derivative is included in the asset balance. “Carrying value” is the amount in our consolidated balance sheet related to our involvement with the unconsolidated VIEs. “Maximum exposure to loss” is determined as the carrying value of our investment in the VIEs excluding the unconditional repurchase options that have not been exercised, plus the remaining undrawn liquidity and lending commitments, the notional amount of net written derivative contracts, and generally the notional amount of, or stressed loss estimate for, other commitments and guarantees.
Debt, guarantees and other commitments include amounts related to loans sold that we may be required to repurchase, or otherwise indemnify or reimburse the investor or insurer for losses incurred, due to material breach of contractual
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representations and warranties as well as other retained recourse arrangements. The maximum exposure to loss for material breach of contractual representations and warranties represents a stressed case estimate we utilize for determining stressed case regulatory capital needs and is considered to be a remote scenario.
“Maximum exposure to loss” represents estimated loss that would be incurred under severe, hypothetical circumstances, for
which we believe the possibility is extremely remote, such as where the value of our interests and any associated collateral declines to zero, without any consideration of recovery or offset from any economic hedges. Accordingly, this disclosure is not an indication of expected loss.
Table 8.6:8.4: Unconsolidated VIEs
Carrying value – asset (liability)Carrying value – asset (liability)
(in millions)(in millions)Total
VIE assets 
LoansDebt
securities (1)
Equity securitiesAll other
assets (2)
Debt and other liabilitiesNet assets (in millions)Total
VIE assets 
LoansDebt
securities (1)
Equity securitiesAll other
assets (2)
Debt and other liabilitiesNet assets 
March 31, 2021
March 31, 2022March 31, 2022
Nonconforming mortgage loan securitizationsNonconforming mortgage loan securitizations$128,438 0 2,318 0 626 0 2,944 Nonconforming mortgage loan securitizations$149,765  2,773  708 (1)3,480 
Tax credit structuresTax credit structures41,258 1,800 0 11,501 0 (4,109)9,192 Tax credit structures45,264 1,704  12,206  (4,696)9,214 
Commercial real estate loansCommercial real estate loans5,375 5,366 0 0 9 0 5,375 Commercial real estate loans5,482 5,473   9  5,482 
OtherOther9,619 3,201 0 56 49 (1)3,305 Other2,842 472 2 55 37 (1)565 
TotalTotal$184,690 10,367 2,318 11,557 684 (4,110)20,816 Total$203,353 7,649 2,775 12,261 754 (4,698)18,741 
Maximum exposure to lossMaximum exposure to loss
LoansDebt
securities (1)
Equity securitiesAll other
assets (2)
Debt, guarantees,
and other commitments
Total exposure LoansDebt
securities (1)
Equity securitiesAll other
assets (2)
Debt, guarantees,
and other commitments
Total exposure 
Nonconforming mortgage loan securitizationsNonconforming mortgage loan securitizations$0 2,318 0 626 33 2,977 Nonconforming mortgage loan securitizations$ 2,773  708 1 3,482 
Tax credit structuresTax credit structures1,800 0 11,501 0 2,894 16,195 Tax credit structures1,704  12,206  3,818 17,728 
Commercial real estate loansCommercial real estate loans5,366 0 0 9 0 5,375 Commercial real estate loans5,473   9 709 6,191 
OtherOther4,974 0 56 49 229 5,308 Other472 2 55 37 229 795 
TotalTotal$12,140 2,318 11,557 684 3,156 29,855 Total$7,649 2,775 12,261 754 4,757 28,196 
Carrying value – asset (liability)Carrying value – asset (liability)

(in millions)

(in millions)
Total
VIE assets
Loans (3)Debt
securities (1)
Equity
securities
All other
assets (2)(3)
Debt and other liabilitiesNet assets 

(in millions)
Total
VIE assets
LoansDebt
securities (1)
Equity
securities
All other
assets (2)
Debt and other liabilitiesNet assets 
December 31, 2020
December 31, 2021December 31, 2021
Nonconforming mortgage loan securitizationsNonconforming mortgage loan securitizations$127,717 2,303 606 2,909 Nonconforming mortgage loan securitizations$146,482 — 2,620 — 694 — 3,314 
Tax credit structuresTax credit structures41,125 1,760 11,637 (4,202)9,195 Tax credit structures44,528 1,904 — 12,322 — (4,941)9,285 
Commercial real estate loansCommercial real estate loansCommercial real estate loans5,489 5,481 — — — 5,489 
OtherOther1,991 89 51 62 (1)201 Other3,196 531 62 49 (1)644 
TotalTotal$170,833 1,849 2,303 11,688 668 (4,203)12,305 Total$199,695 7,916 2,623 12,384 751 (4,942)18,732 
Maximum exposure to lossMaximum exposure to loss
Loans (3)Debt
securities (1)
Equity
securities
All other
assets (2)(3)
Debt,
guarantees,
and other commitments
Total exposureLoansDebt
securities (1)
Equity
securities
All other
assets (2)
Debt,
guarantees,
and other commitments
Total exposure
Nonconforming mortgage loan securitizationsNonconforming mortgage loan securitizations$2,303 607 34 2,944 Nonconforming mortgage loan securitizations$— 2,620 — 694 27 3,341 
Tax credit structuresTax credit structures1,760 11,637 3,108 16,505 Tax credit structures1,904 — 12,322 — 3,730 17,956 
Commercial real estate loansCommercial real estate loansCommercial real estate loans5,481 — — 710 6,199 
OtherOther89 51 62 230 432 Other531 62 49 229 874 
TotalTotal$1,849 2,303 11,688 669 3,372 19,881 Total$7,916 2,623 12,384 751 4,696 28,370 
(1)Includes $267$336 million and $310$352 million of securities classified as trading at March 31, 2021,2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively.
(2)All other assets includes mortgage servicing rights, derivative assets, and other assets (predominantly servicing advances).
(3)Prior period has been revised to conform with the current period presentation to reflect the carrying value of loans separately from all other assets.

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Note 8: Securitizations and Variable Interest Entities (continued)
Consolidated VIEs
We consolidate VIEs where we are the primary beneficiary. We are the primary beneficiary of the following structure types:

COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL LOANS AND LEASES We securitize dealer floor plan loans and leases in a revolving master trust entity and hold the subordinated notes and residual equity interests. As servicer and residual interest holder, we control the key decisions of the trust and consolidate the entity. The total VIE assets held by the master trust represent a majority of the total VIE assets presented for this category in Table 8.7.8.5. In a separate transaction structure, we also provide the majority of debt and equity financing to an SPE that engages in lending and leasing to specific vendors and service the underlying collateral.

OTHER VIE STRUCTURES Other VIEs are primarily related to municipal tender option bond (MTOB) transactions and nonconforming mortgage loan securitizations that we sponsor. MTOBs are vehicles to finance the purchase of municipal bonds through the issuance of short-term debt to investors. Our
involvement with MTOBs includes serving as the residual interest
holder, which provides control over the key decisions of the VIE, as well as the remarketing agent or liquidity provider related to the debt issued to investors. We also securitize nonconforming mortgage loans, in which our involvement includes servicer of the underlying assets and holder of subordinate or senior securities issued by the VIE.

Table 8.78.5 presents a summary of financial assets and liabilities of our consolidated VIEs. The carrying value represents assets and liabilities recorded on our consolidated balance sheet. Carrying values of assets are presented using GAAP measurement methods, which may include fair value, credit impairment or other adjustments, and therefore in some instances will differ from “Total VIE assets.” For VIEs that obtain exposure synthetically through derivative instruments, the notional amount of the derivative is included in “Total VIE assets.”
On our consolidated balance sheet, we separately disclose (1) the consolidated assets of certain VIEs that can only be used to settle the liabilities of those VIEs, and (2) the consolidated liabilities of certain VIEs for which the VIE creditors do not have recourse to Wells Fargo.
Table 8.7:8.5: Transactions with Consolidated VIEs
Carrying value – asset (liability)Carrying value – asset (liability)
(in millions)(in millions)Total
VIE assets 
LoansDebt
securities (1)
All other
assets (2)
Long-term debtAll other liabilities (3)(in millions)Total
VIE assets 
LoansDebt
securities
All other
assets (1)
Long-term debtAll other liabilities (2)
March 31, 2021
March 31, 2022March 31, 2022
Commercial and industrial loans and leasesCommercial and industrial loans and leases$6,907 5,002 0 188 0 (192)Commercial and industrial loans and leases$7,026 4,534  226  (194)
Commercial real estate loans (4)0 0 0 0 0 0 
OtherOther1,597 480 965 79 (192)(899)Other471 336 71 3 (133)(71)
Total consolidated VIEsTotal consolidated VIEs$8,504 5,482 965 267 (192)(1,091)Total consolidated VIEs$7,497 4,870 71 229 (133)(265)
December 31, 2020
December 31, 2021December 31, 2021
Commercial and industrial loans and leasesCommercial and industrial loans and leases$6,987 5,005 223 (200)Commercial and industrial loans and leases$7,013 4,099 — 231 — (188)
Commercial real estate loans (4)5,369 5,357 12 
OtherOther1,627 507 967 75 (203)(900)Other516 377 71 (149)(71)
Total consolidated VIEsTotal consolidated VIEs$13,983 10,869 967 310 (203)(1,100)Total consolidated VIEs$7,529 4,476 71 234 (149)(259)
(1)Includes $269 million and $269 million of securities classified as trading at March 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020, respectively.
(2)All other assets includes cash and due from banks, Interest-earninginterest-earning deposits with banks, derivative assets, equity securities, and other assets.
(3)(2)All other liabilities includes short-term borrowings, derivative liabilities, and accrued expenses and other liabilities.
(4)For structure description, see the "Transactions with Unconsolidated VIEs" section within this Note. These consolidated VIEs were deconsolidated in first quarter 2021.
Other Transactions
In addition to the transactions included in the previous tables, we have used wholly-owned trust preferred security VIEs to issue debt securities or preferred equity exclusively to third-party investors. As the sole assets of the VIEs are receivables from us, we do not consolidate the VIEs even though we own all of the voting equity shares of the VIEs, have fully guaranteed the obligations of the VIEs, and may have the right to redeem the third-party securities under certain circumstances. In our consolidated balance sheet we reported the debt securities issued to the VIEs as long-term junior subordinated debt with a carrying value of $710$391 million and $704$388 million at March 31, 2021,2022, and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively. See Note 16 (Preferred Stock) for additional information about trust preferred securities.
Certain money market funds are also excluded from the previous tables because they are exempt from the consolidation analysis. We voluntarily waived a portion of our management fees for these money market funds to maintain a minimum level of daily net investment income. The amount of fees waived was not significant for first quarter 2021 or 2020.
96Wells Fargo & Company


Note 9:  Mortgage Banking Activities 
Mortgage banking activities consist of residential and commercial mortgage originations, sales and servicing.
We apply the amortization method to commercial MSRs and apply the fair value method to residential MSRs. The amortized
cost of commercial MSRs was $1.3$1.2 billion and $1.4$1.3 billion, with an estimated fair value of $1.7$1.9 billion and $1.5$1.7 billion, at March 31, 2021,2022 and March 31, 2020,2021, respectively. Table 9.1 presents the changes in MSRs measured using the fair value method.

Table 9.1: Analysis of Changes in Fair Value MSRs
Quarter ended March 31,Quarter ended March 31,
(in millions)(in millions)20212020(in millions)20222021
Fair value, beginning of year$6,125 11,517 
Fair value, beginning of periodFair value, beginning of period$6,920 6,125 
Servicing from securitizations or asset transfers (1)Servicing from securitizations or asset transfers (1)406 461 Servicing from securitizations or asset transfers (1)342 406 
Sales and other (2)Sales and other (2)(1)(31)Sales and other (2)1 (1)
Net additionsNet additions405 430 Net additions343 405 
Changes in fair value:Changes in fair value:Changes in fair value:
Due to valuation inputs or assumptions:Due to valuation inputs or assumptions:Due to valuation inputs or assumptions:
Mortgage interest rates (3)Mortgage interest rates (3)1,630 (3,022)Mortgage interest rates (3)1,699 1,630 
Servicing and foreclosure costs (4)Servicing and foreclosure costs (4)9 (73)Servicing and foreclosure costs (4)(3)
Discount ratesDiscount rates47 27 Discount rates55 47 
Prepayment estimates and other (5)Prepayment estimates and other (5)(95)(189)Prepayment estimates and other (5)(146)(95)
Net changes in valuation inputs or assumptionsNet changes in valuation inputs or assumptions1,591 (3,257)Net changes in valuation inputs or assumptions1,605 1,591 
Changes due to collection/realization of expected cash flows (6) Changes due to collection/realization of expected cash flows (6)(585)(564) Changes due to collection/realization of expected cash flows (6)(357)(585)
Total changes in fair valueTotal changes in fair value1,006 (3,821)Total changes in fair value1,248 1,006 
Fair value, end of periodFair value, end of period$7,536 8,126 Fair value, end of period$8,511 7,536 
(1)Includes impacts associated with exercising cleanup calls on securitizations and our right to repurchase delinquent loans from GNMA loan securitization pools. MSRs may increase upon repurchase due to servicing liabilities associated with these delinquent GNMA loans.
(2)Includes sales and transfers of MSRs, which can result in an increase in MSRs if related to portfolios with servicing liabilities.
(3)Includes prepayment speedrate changes as well as other valuation changes due to changes in mortgage interest rates.
(4)Includes costs to service and unreimbursed foreclosure costs.
(5)Represents other changes in valuation model inputs or assumptions including prepayment speedrate estimation changes that are independent of mortgage interest rate changes.
(6)Represents the reduction in the MSR fair value for the cash flows expected to be collected during the period, net of income accreted due to the passage of time.
Table 9.2 provides key economic assumptions and sensitivity of the current fair value of residential MSRs to immediate adverse changes in those assumptions. Amounts for residential MSRs include purchased servicing rights as well as servicing
rights resulting from the transfer of loans. See Note 15 (Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities) for additional information on key economic assumptions for residential MSRs.

Table 9.2: Economic Assumptions and Sensitivity of Residential MSRs
($ in millions, except cost to service amounts)($ in millions, except cost to service amounts)Mar 31, 2021Dec 31, 2020($ in millions, except cost to service amounts)Mar 31, 2022Dec 31, 2021
Fair value of interests heldFair value of interests held$7,536 6,125 Fair value of interests held$8,511 6,920 
Expected weighted-average life (in years)Expected weighted-average life (in years)4.53.7Expected weighted-average life (in years)5.74.7
Key economic assumptions:Key economic assumptions:Key economic assumptions:
Prepayment speed assumption15.6 %19.9 
Prepayment rate assumption (1)Prepayment rate assumption (1)11.1 %14.7 
Impact on fair value from 10% adverse changeImpact on fair value from 10% adverse change$447 434 Impact on fair value from 10% adverse change$339 356 
Impact on fair value from 25% adverse changeImpact on fair value from 25% adverse change1,041 1,002 Impact on fair value from 25% adverse change803 834 
Discount rate assumptionDiscount rate assumption6.1 %5.8 Discount rate assumption7.4 %6.4 
Impact on fair value from 100 basis point increaseImpact on fair value from 100 basis point increase$317 229 Impact on fair value from 100 basis point increase$337 276 
Impact on fair value from 200 basis point increaseImpact on fair value from 200 basis point increase608 440 Impact on fair value from 200 basis point increase646 529 
Cost to service assumption ($ per loan)Cost to service assumption ($ per loan)115 130 Cost to service assumption ($ per loan)102 106 
Impact on fair value from 10% adverse changeImpact on fair value from 10% adverse change181 181 Impact on fair value from 10% adverse change177 165 
Impact on fair value from 25% adverse changeImpact on fair value from 25% adverse change452 454 Impact on fair value from 25% adverse change441 411 
(1)Includes a blend of prepayment speeds and expected defaults. Prepayment speeds are influenced by mortgage interest rates as well as our estimation of drivers of borrower behavior.
The sensitivities in the preceding table are hypothetical and caution should be exercised when relying on this data. Changes in value based on variations in assumptions generally cannot be extrapolated because the relationship of the change in the assumption to the change in value may not be linear. Also, the
effect of a variation in a particular assumption on the value of the other interests held is calculated independently without changing
any other assumptions. In reality, changes in one factor may
result in changes in others, which might magnify or counteract the sensitivities.
Wells Fargo & Company97


Note 9:  Mortgage Banking Activities (continued)
We present the components of our managed servicing portfolio in Table 9.3 at unpaid principal balance for loans serviced and subserviced for others and at book value for owned loans serviced.
Table 9.3: Managed Servicing Portfolio
(in billions)(in billions)Mar 31, 2021Dec 31, 2020(in billions)Mar 31, 2022Dec 31, 2021
Residential mortgage servicing:Residential mortgage servicing:Residential mortgage servicing:
Serviced and subserviced for othersServiced and subserviced for others$804 859 Serviced and subserviced for others$705 718 
Owned loans servicedOwned loans serviced302 323 Owned loans serviced273 276 
Total residential servicingTotal residential servicing1,106 1,182 Total residential servicing978 994 
Commercial mortgage servicing:Commercial mortgage servicing:Commercial mortgage servicing:
Serviced and subserviced for othersServiced and subserviced for others581 583 Serviced and subserviced for others598 597 
Owned loans servicedOwned loans serviced122 123 Owned loans serviced132 130 
Total commercial servicingTotal commercial servicing703 706 Total commercial servicing730 727 
Total managed servicing portfolioTotal managed servicing portfolio$1,809 1,888 Total managed servicing portfolio$1,708 1,721 
Total serviced for others, excluding subserviced for othersTotal serviced for others, excluding subserviced for others$1,373 1,431 Total serviced for others, excluding subserviced for others$1,293 1,304 
MSRs as a percentage of loans serviced for othersMSRs as a percentage of loans serviced for others0.64 %0.52 MSRs as a percentage of loans serviced for others0.75 %0.63 
Weighted average note rate (mortgage loans serviced for others)Weighted average note rate (mortgage loans serviced for others)3.99 4.03 Weighted average note rate (mortgage loans serviced for others)3.81 3.82 

At March 31, 2021,2022, and December 31, 2020,2021, we had servicer advances, net of an allowance for uncollectible amounts, of $3.3$2.9 billion and $3.4$3.2 billion, respectively. As the servicer of loans for others, we advance certain payments of principal, interest, taxes, insurance, and default-related expenses which are generally reimbursed within a short timeframe from cash flows from the trust, GSEs, insurer or borrower. The credit risk related to these advances is limited since the reimbursement is generally senior to cash payments to investors. We also advance payments of taxes and insurance for our owned loans which are collectible
from the borrower. We maintain an allowance for uncollectible amounts for advances on loans serviced for others that may not be reimbursed if the payments were not made in accordance with applicable servicing agreements or if the insurance or servicing agreements contain limitations on reimbursements. Servicing advances on owned loans are charged-off when deemed uncollectible.
Table 9.4 presents the components of mortgage banking noninterest income.
Table 9.4: Mortgage Banking Noninterest Income
Quarter ended March 31,Quarter ended March 31,
(in millions)(in millions)20212020(in millions)20222021
Servicing fees:Servicing fees:Servicing fees:
Contractually specified servicing fees, late charges and ancillary feesContractually specified servicing fees, late charges and ancillary fees$724 865 Contractually specified servicing fees, late charges and ancillary fees$635 724 
Unreimbursed direct servicing costs (1)Unreimbursed direct servicing costs (1)(124)(107)Unreimbursed direct servicing costs (1)(24)(124)
Servicing feesServicing fees600 758 Servicing fees611 600 
Amortization(2)Amortization(2)(65)(66)Amortization(2)(59)(65)
Changes due to collection/realization of expected cash flows (2)(3)Changes due to collection/realization of expected cash flows (2)(3)(A)(585)(564)Changes due to collection/realization of expected cash flows (2)(3)(A)(357)(585)
Net servicing feesNet servicing fees(50)128 Net servicing fees195 (50)
Changes in fair value of MSRs due to valuation inputs or assumptions (3)(4)Changes in fair value of MSRs due to valuation inputs or assumptions (3)(4)(B)1,591 (3,257)Changes in fair value of MSRs due to valuation inputs or assumptions (3)(4)(B)1,605 1,591 
Net derivative gains (losses) from economic hedges (4)(5)Net derivative gains (losses) from economic hedges (4)(5)(1,640)3,400 Net derivative gains (losses) from economic hedges (4)(5)(1,646)(1,640)
Market-related valuation changes to MSRs, net of hedge resultsMarket-related valuation changes to MSRs, net of hedge results(49)143 Market-related valuation changes to MSRs, net of hedge results(41)(49)
Total servicing income (loss), net(99)271 
Total net servicing incomeTotal net servicing income154 (99)
Net gains on mortgage loan originations/sales (5)(6)Net gains on mortgage loan originations/sales (5)(6)1,425 108 Net gains on mortgage loan originations/sales (5)(6)539 1,425 
Total mortgage banking noninterest incomeTotal mortgage banking noninterest income$1,326 379 Total mortgage banking noninterest income693 1,326 
Total changes in fair value of MSRs carried at fair valueTotal changes in fair value of MSRs carried at fair value(A)+(B)$1,006 (3,821)Total changes in fair value of MSRs carried at fair value(A)+(B)$1,248 1,006 
(1)Includes costs associated with foreclosures, unreimbursed interest advances to investors, and other interest costs.
(2)Includes a $4 million reversal of impairment recorded in first quarter 2022 on the commercial amortized MSRs. There was no impairment recorded in first quarter 2021 on the commercial amortized MSRs.
(3)Represents the reduction in the MSR fair value for the cash flows expected to be collected during the period, net of income accreted due to the passage of time.
(3)(4)Refer to the analysis of changes in fair value MSRs presented in Table 9.1 in this Note for more detail.
(4)(5)See Note 14 (Derivatives) for additional discussion and detail on economic hedges.
(5)(6)Includes net gains (losses) of $1.3 billion and $(929) million in both first quarter 20212022 and 2020, respectively,2021, related to derivatives used as economic hedges of mortgage loans held for sale and derivative loan commitments.
98Wells Fargo & Company


Note 10:  Intangible Assets

Table 10.1 presents the gross carrying value of intangible assets and accumulated amortization.
 
Table 10.1: Intangible Assets
March 31, 2021December 31, 2020March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
(in millions)(in millions)Gross carrying valueAccumulated amortizationNet carrying valueGross carrying valueAccumulated amortization Net carrying value(in millions)Gross carrying valueAccumulated amortizationNet carrying valueGross carrying valueAccumulated amortization Net carrying value
Amortized intangible assets (1):Amortized intangible assets (1):Amortized intangible assets (1):
MSRs (2)MSRs (2)$4,661 (3,365)1,296 4,612 (3,300)1,312 MSRs (2)$4,826 (3,584)1,242 4,794 (3,525)1,269 
Customer relationship and other intangiblesCustomer relationship and other intangibles880 (572)308 879 (551)328 Customer relationship and other intangibles754 (558)196 842 (631)211 
Total amortized intangible assetsTotal amortized intangible assets$5,541 (3,937)1,604 5,491 (3,851)1,640 Total amortized intangible assets$5,580 (4,142)1,438 5,636 (4,156)1,480 
Unamortized intangible assets:Unamortized intangible assets:Unamortized intangible assets:
MSRs (carried at fair value) (2)MSRs (carried at fair value) (2)$7,536 6,125 MSRs (carried at fair value) (2)$8,511 6,920 
GoodwillGoodwill26,290 26,392 Goodwill25,181 25,180 
Trademark14 14 
(1)Balances are excluded commencing in the period following full amortization.
(2)Includes a $37$4 million valuation allowance recorded for amortized MSRs at both March 31, 2020, and December 31, 2020.2021. See Note 9 (Mortgage Banking Activities) for additional information on MSRs.

Table 10.2 provides the current year and estimated future amortization expense for amortized intangible assets. We based our projections of amortization expense shown below on existing
asset balances at March 31, 2021.2022. Future amortization expense may vary from these projections.

Table 10.2: Amortization Expense for Intangible Assets
(in millions)(in millions)Amortized MSRs Customer relationship and other intangiblesTotal (in millions)Amortized MSRs Customer relationship and other intangiblesTotal 
Three months ended March 31, 2021 (actual)$65 21 86 
Estimate for the remainder of 2021$184 61 245 
Three months ended March 31, 2022 (actual)Three months ended March 31, 2022 (actual)$59 15 74 
Estimate for the remainder of 2022Estimate for the remainder of 2022$187 44 231 
Estimate for year ended December 31,Estimate for year ended December 31,Estimate for year ended December 31,
2022218 68 286 
20232023191 59 250 2023218 51 269 
20242024166 48 214 2024190 41 231 
20252025143 39 182 2025167 33 200 
20262026109 32 141 2026133 27 160 
20272027102 — 102 
In February 2021, we announced an agreement to sell Wells Fargo Asset Management and transferred the associated goodwill from the Wealth and Investment Management operating segment to Corporate. Also in first quarter 2021, we
recognized a goodwill write-down related to the sale of a portion of the student loan portfolio. Table 10.3 shows the allocation of goodwill to our reportable operating segments.

Table 10.3: Goodwill
(in millions)(in millions)Consumer Banking and LendingCommercial BankingCorporate and Investment BankingWealth and Investment ManagementCorporateConsolidated Company(in millions)Consumer Banking and LendingCommercial BankingCorporate and Investment BankingWealth and Investment ManagementCorporateConsolidated Company
December 31, 2020December 31, 2020$16,418 3,018 5,375 1,276 305 26,392 
Foreign currency translationForeign currency translation— — — — 
Transfers of goodwillTransfers of goodwill— — — (932)932 — 
DivestituresDivestitures$— — — — (104)(104)
March 31, 2021March 31, 2021$16,418 3,020 5,375 344 1,133 26,290 
December 31, 2021December 31, 2021$16,418 2,938 5,375 344 105 25,180 
Foreign currency translationForeign currency translation 1    1 
December 31, 2020$16,418 3,018 5,375 1,276 305 26,392 
Divestitures0 0 0 0 (104)(104)
Foreign currency translation0 2 0 0 0 2 
Transfers of goodwill0 0 0 (932)932 0 
March 31, 2021$16,418 3,020 5,375 344 1,133 26,290 
March 31, 2022March 31, 2022$16,418 2,939 5,375 344 105 25,181 

Wells Fargo & Company99


Note 11:  Guarantees and Other Commitments
Guarantees are contracts that contingently require us to make payments to a guaranteed party based on an event or a change in an underlying asset, liability, rate or index. Guarantees are generally in the form of standby and direct pay letters of credit,
written options, recourse obligations, and other types of similar
arrangements. For additional descriptions of our guarantees, see Note 13 (Guarantees and Other Commitments) in our 2021 Form 10-K. Table 11.1 shows carrying value, maximum exposure to loss on our guarantees and the related non-investment grade amounts.

Table 11.1: Guarantees – Carrying Value and Maximum Exposure to Loss
Maximum exposure to loss Maximum exposure to loss 
(in millions)(in millions)Carrying value of obligation (asset)Expires in one year or lessExpires after one year through three yearsExpires after three years through five yearsExpires after five yearsTotal Non-investment grade(in millions)Carrying value of obligation (asset)Expires in one year or lessExpires after one year through three yearsExpires after three years through five yearsExpires after five yearsTotal Non-investment grade
March 31, 2021
March 31, 2022March 31, 2022
Standby letters of credit
Standby letters of credit
$145 12,184 4,672 1,692 439 18,987 7,097 
Standby letters of credit
$116 14,658 4,952 1,664 433 21,707 6,969 
Direct pay letters of creditDirect pay letters of credit14 2,394 2,565 524 54 5,537 1,093 Direct pay letters of credit12 1,738 1,934 1,216 4 4,892 1,328 
Written options (1)Written options (1)(554)11,965 7,794 755 58 20,572 13,757 Written options (1)(125)12,202 4,464 553 36 17,255 14,097 
Loans and LHFS sold with recourse (2)Loans and LHFS sold with recourse (2)33 199 848 2,922 9,484 13,453 11,221 Loans and LHFS sold with recourse (2)17 164 924 3,787 8,506 13,381 11,385 
Exchange and clearing house guaranteesExchange and clearing house guarantees0 0 0 0 7,163 7,163 0 Exchange and clearing house guarantees    5,590 5,590  
Other guarantees and indemnifications (3)Other guarantees and indemnifications (3)0 623 3 0 306 932 577 Other guarantees and indemnifications (3) 687 1  277 965 594 
Total guaranteesTotal guarantees$(362)27,365 15,882 5,893 17,504 66,644 33,745 Total guarantees$20 29,449 12,275 7,220 14,846 63,790 34,373 
December 31, 2020
December 31, 2021December 31, 2021
Standby letters of creditStandby letters of credit$156 11,977 4,962 1,897 433 19,269 7,528 Standby letters of credit$119 13,816 5,260 1,572 460 21,108 6,939 
Direct pay letters of creditDirect pay letters of credit18 2,256 2,746 531 39 5,572 1,102 Direct pay letters of credit1,597 2,137 1,283 5,021 1,373 
Written options (1)Written options (1)(538)12,735 7,972 889 58 21,654 13,394 Written options (1)(280)12,107 4,575 513 36 17,231 13,645 
Loans and LHFS sold with recourse (2)Loans and LHFS sold with recourse (2)33 177 819 1,870 9,723 12,589 10,332 Loans and LHFS sold with recourse (2)20 71 943 3,610 8,650 13,274 11,268 
Exchange and clearing house guaranteesExchange and clearing house guarantees5,510 5,510 Exchange and clearing house guarantees— — — — 8,100 8,100 — 
Other guarantees and indemnifications (3)Other guarantees and indemnifications (3)734 1,414 2,150 590 Other guarantees and indemnifications (3)— 797 12 263 1,074 756 
Total guaranteesTotal guarantees$(331)27,879 16,500 5,188 17,177 66,744 32,946 Total guarantees$(135)28,388 12,917 6,990 17,513 65,808 33,981 
(1)Written options, which are in the form of derivatives, are also included in the derivative disclosures in Note 14 (Derivatives). Carrying value net asset position is a result of certain deferred premium option trades.
(2)RepresentRepresents recourse provided, allpredominantly to the GSEs, on loans sold under various programs and arrangements.
(3)Includes indemnifications provided to certain third-party clearing agents. Estimated maximum exposure to loss was $277$218 million and $1.4 billion$216 million with related collateral of $2.0$2.2 billion and $1.2$2.3 billion as of March 31, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively.
“Maximum exposure to loss” and “Non-investment grade” are required disclosures under GAAP. Maximum exposure to loss represents the estimated loss that would be incurred under an assumed hypothetical circumstance, despite what we believe is a remote possibility, where the value of our interests and any associated collateral declines to zero. Maximum exposure to loss estimates in Table 11.1 do not reflect economic hedges or collateral we could use to offset or recover losses we may incur under our guarantee agreements. Accordingly, this required disclosure is not an indication of expected loss. We believe the carrying value is more representative of our exposure to loss than maximum exposure to loss. The carrying value represents the fair value of the guarantee, if any, and also includes an ACL for guarantees, if applicable. In determining the ACL for guarantees, we consider the credit risk of the related contingent obligation.
Non-investment grade represents those guarantees on which we have a higher risk of performance under the terms of the guarantee. If the underlying assets under the guarantee are non-investment grade (that is, an external rating that is below investment grade or an internal credit default grade that is equivalent to a below investment grade external rating), we consider the risk of performance to be high. Internal credit default grades are determined based upon the same credit policies that we use to evaluate the risk of payment or performance when making loans and other extensions of credit. Credit quality indicators we usually consider in evaluating risk of payments or performance are described in Note 4 (Loans and Related Allowance for Credit Losses).

MERCHANT PROCESSING SERVICES We provide debit and credit card transaction processing services through payment networks directly for merchants and as a sponsor for merchant processing servicers, including our joint venture with a third party that is accounted for as an equity method investment. In our role as the merchant acquiring bank, we have a potential obligation in connection with payment and delivery disputes between the merchant and the cardholder that are resolved in favor of the cardholder. If we are unablecardholder, referred to collectas a charge-back transaction. We estimate our potential maximum exposure to be the amounts from thetotal merchant we incur a loss for the refund to the cardholder. We are secondarily obligated to make a refund for transactions involving sponsored merchant processing servicers. We generally have a low likelihood of loss in connection with our merchant processing services because most products and services are delivered when purchased and amounts are generally refunded when items are returned to the merchant. In addition, we may reduce our risk in connection with these transactions by withholding future payments and requiring cash or other collateral. For first quarter 2021, we processed card transaction volume processed in the preceding four months, which is generally the lifecycle for a charge-back transaction. As of $372.5March 31, 2022, our potential maximum exposure was approximately $748.8 billion, as a merchant acquiring bank, and related losses, including those from our joint venture entity, were immaterial.
100Wells Fargo & Company


GUARANTEES OF SUBSIDIARIES In the normal course of business, the Parent may provide counterparties with guarantees related to its subsidiaries’ obligations. These obligations are included in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet or are reflected as off-balance sheet commitments, and therefore, the Parent has not recognized a separate liability for these guarantees.insignificant.
The Parent fully and unconditionally guarantees the payment of principal, interest, and any other amounts that may be due on securities that its 100% owned finance subsidiary, Wells Fargo Finance LLC, may issue. These securities are not guaranteed by any other subsidiary of the Parent. The guaranteed liabilities were $1.8$1.1 billion and $2.3$1.2 billion at March 31, 2021,2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively. These guarantees rank on parity with all of the Parent’s other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness. The assets of the Parent consist primarily of equity in its subsidiaries, and the Parent is a separate and distinct legal entity from its subsidiaries. As a result, the Parent’s ability to address claims of holders of these debt securities against the Parent under the guarantee depends on the Parent’s receipt of dividends, loan payments and other funds from its subsidiaries. If any of the Parent’s subsidiaries becomes insolvent, the direct creditors of that subsidiary will have a prior claim on that subsidiary’s assets. The rights of the Parent and the rights of the Parent’s creditors will be subject to that prior claim unless the Parent is also a direct creditor of that subsidiary. For additional information regarding other restrictions on the Parent’s ability to receive dividends, loan payments and other funds from its subsidiaries, see Note 23 (Regulatory Capital Requirements and Other Restrictions).
100Wells Fargo & Company


OTHER COMMITMENTS To meet the financing needs of our customers, we may enter into commitments to purchase debt and equity securities to provide capital for their funding, liquidity or other future needs. As of both March 31, 2021,2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, we had commitments to purchase debt securities of $18 million and commitments to purchase equity securities of $3.1$2.3 billion and $3.2$2.4 billion, respectively.
As part of maintaining our memberships in certain clearing organizations, we are required to stand ready to provide liquidity to sustain market clearing activity in the event unforeseen events occur or are deemed likely to occur. Certain of these obligations are guarantees of other members’ performance and accordingly are included in Table 11.1 in Other guarantees and indemnifications.
Also, we have commitments to purchase loans and securities under resale agreements from certain counterparties, including central clearing organizations. The amount of our unfunded contractual commitments was $8.7$13.2 billion and $12.0$11.0 billion as of March 31, 2021,2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively.
Given the nature of these commitments, they are excluded from Table 4.4 (Unfunded Credit Commitments) in Note 4 (Loans and Related Allowance for Credit Losses).
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Note 12:  Pledged Assets and Collateral
Pledged Assets
Table 12.1 provides the carrying amount of on-balance sheet pledged assets and the fair value of other pledged collateral. Other pledged collateral is collateral we have received from third parties, have the right to repledge and is not recognized on our consolidated balance sheet.

TRADING RELATED ACTIVITY Our trading businesses may pledge debt and equity securities in connection with securities sold under agreements to repurchase (repurchase agreements) and securities lending arrangements. The collateral that we pledge related to our trading activities may include our own collateral as well as collateral that we have received from third parties and have the right to repledge. All of the collateral we pledge related to trading activity pledged collateral is eligible to be repledged or sold by the secured party.

NON-TRADING RELATED ACTIVITY As part of our liquidity management strategy, we may pledge loans, debt securities, and
other financial assets to secure trust and public deposits, borrowings and letters of credit from the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) and the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (FRB) and for other purposes as required or permitted by law or insurance statutory requirements. Substantially all of the non-trading activity pledged collateral is not eligible to be repledged or sold by the secured party.

VIE RELATED We pledge assets in connection with various types of transactions entered into with VIEs. These pledged assets can only be used to settle the liabilities of those entities.
We also have loans recorded on our consolidated balance sheet which represent certain delinquent loans that are eligible for repurchase from GNMA loan securitizations. See Note 8 (Securitizations and Variable Interest Entities) for additional information on consolidated VIE assets.
Table 12.1: Pledged Assets
(in millions)(in millions)Mar 31,
2021
Dec 31,
2020
(in millions)Mar 31,
2022
Dec 31,
2021
Related to trading activities:Related to trading activities:Related to trading activities:
Repledged third-party owned debt and equity securitiesRepledged third-party owned debt and equity securities$51,214 44,765 Repledged third-party owned debt and equity securities$28,120 31,087 
Trading debt securities and otherTrading debt securities and other20,805 19,572 Trading debt securities and other18,464 14,216 
Equity securitiesEquity securities716 470 Equity securities1,276 984 
Total pledged assets related to trading activitiesTotal pledged assets related to trading activities72,735 64,807 Total pledged assets related to trading activities47,860 46,287 
Related to non-trading activities:Related to non-trading activities:Related to non-trading activities:
LoansLoans313,479 344,220 Loans285,659 288,698 
Debt securities:Debt securities:Debt securities:
Available-for-saleAvailable-for-sale52,487 57,289 Available-for-sale57,663 65,198 
Held-to-maturityHeld-to-maturity13,318 17,290 Held-to-maturity11,475 13,843 
Other financial assetsOther financial assets727 230 Other financial assets565 1,600 
Total pledged assets related to non-trading activitiesTotal pledged assets related to non-trading activities380,011 419,029 Total pledged assets related to non-trading activities355,362 369,339 
Related to VIEs:Related to VIEs:Related to VIEs:
Consolidated VIE assetsConsolidated VIE assets6,714 12,146 Consolidated VIE assets5,170 4,781 
Loans eligible for repurchase from GNMA securitizationsLoans eligible for repurchase from GNMA securitizations135 179 Loans eligible for repurchase from GNMA securitizations36 109 
Total pledged assets related to VIEsTotal pledged assets related to VIEs6,849 12,325 Total pledged assets related to VIEs5,206 4,890 
Total pledged assetsTotal pledged assets$459,595 496,161 Total pledged assets$408,428 420,516 
Securities Financing Activities
We enter into resale and repurchase agreements and securities borrowing and lending agreements (collectively, “securities financing activities”) typically to finance trading positions (including securities and derivatives), acquire securities to cover short trading positions, accommodate customers’ financing needs, and settle other securities obligations. These activities are conducted through our broker-dealer subsidiaries and, to a lesser extent, through other bank entities. Our securities financing activities primarily involve high-quality, liquid securities such as U.S. Treasury securities and government agency securities and, to a lesser extent, less liquid securities, including equity securities, corporate bonds and asset-backed securities. We account for these transactions as collateralized financings in which we typically receive or pledge securities as collateral. We believe these financing transactions generally do not have material credit risk given the collateral provided and the related monitoring processes.

OFFSETTING OF SECURITIES FINANCING ACTIVITIES Table 12.2 presents resale and repurchase agreements subject to master repurchase agreements (MRA) and securities borrowing and lending agreements subject to master securities lending agreements (MSLA). Collateralized financings, and those with a single counterparty, are presented net on our consolidated balance sheet, provided certain criteria are met that permit balance sheet netting. Substantially allThe majority of transactions subject to these agreements do not meet those criteria and thus are not eligible for balance sheet netting.
Collateral we pledged consists of non-cash instruments, such as securities or loans, and is not netted on the consolidated balance sheet against the related liability. Collateral we received includes securities or loans and is not recognized on our consolidated balance sheet. Collateral pledged or received may be increased or decreased over time to maintain certain contractual thresholds, as the assets underlying each arrangement fluctuate in value. Generally, these agreements require collateral to exceed the asset or liability recognized on the balance sheet. The following table includes the amount of
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the balance sheet. The following table includes the amount of collateral pledged or received related to exposures subject to enforceable MRAs or MSLAs. While these agreements are typically over-collateralized, U.S. GAAP requires disclosure in this table to limit the reported amount of such collateral to the
amount of the related recognized asset or liability for each counterparty.
In addition to the amounts included in Table 12.2, we also have balance sheet netting related to derivatives that is disclosed in Note 14 (Derivatives).
Table 12.2: Offsetting – Securities Financing Activities
(in millions)
(in millions)
Mar 31,
2021
Dec 31,
2020
(in millions)
Mar 31,
2022
Dec 31,
2021
Assets:Assets:Assets:
Resale and securities borrowing agreementsResale and securities borrowing agreementsResale and securities borrowing agreements
Gross amounts recognizedGross amounts recognized$113,611 92,446 Gross amounts recognized$105,614 103,140 
Gross amounts offset in consolidated balance sheet (1)Gross amounts offset in consolidated balance sheet (1)(16,480)(11,513)Gross amounts offset in consolidated balance sheet (1)(14,992)(14,074)
Net amounts in consolidated balance sheet (2)Net amounts in consolidated balance sheet (2)97,131 80,933 Net amounts in consolidated balance sheet (2)90,622 89,066 
Collateral not recognized in consolidated balance sheet (3)Collateral not recognized in consolidated balance sheet (3)(96,386)(80,158)Collateral not recognized in consolidated balance sheet (3)(89,845)(88,330)
Net amount (4)Net amount (4)$745 775 Net amount (4)$777 736 
Liabilities:Liabilities:Liabilities:
Repurchase and securities lending agreementsRepurchase and securities lending agreementsRepurchase and securities lending agreements
Gross amounts recognizedGross amounts recognized$63,062 57,622 Gross amounts recognized$34,752 35,043 
Gross amounts offset in consolidated balance sheet (1)Gross amounts offset in consolidated balance sheet (1)(16,480)(11,513)Gross amounts offset in consolidated balance sheet (1)(14,992)(14,074)
Net amounts in consolidated balance sheet (5)Net amounts in consolidated balance sheet (5)46,582 46,109 Net amounts in consolidated balance sheet (5)19,760 20,969 
Collateral pledged but not netted in consolidated balance sheet (6)Collateral pledged but not netted in consolidated balance sheet (6)(46,371)(45,819)Collateral pledged but not netted in consolidated balance sheet (6)(19,555)(20,820)
Net amount (4)Net amount (4)$211 290 Net amount (4)$205 149 
(1)Represents recognized amount of resale and repurchase agreements with counterparties subject to enforceable MRAs that have been offset in the consolidated balance sheet.
(2)Includes $79.4$67.7 billion and $65.6$66.2 billion classified on our consolidated balance sheet in federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements at March 31, 2021,2022, and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively. Also includes securities purchased under long-term resale agreements (generally one year or more) classified in loans, which totaled $17.7$22.9 billion and $15.3$22.9 billion, at March 31, 2021,2022, and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively.
(3)Represents the fair value of collateral we have received under enforceable MRAs or MSLAs, limited in the table above to the amount of the recognized asset due from each counterparty. At March 31, 2021,2022, and December 31, 2020,2021, we have received total collateral with a fair value of $131.2$128.2 billion and $108.5$124.4 billion, respectively, all of which we have the right to sell or repledge. These amounts include securities we have sold or repledged to others with a fair value of $47.2$26.3 billion and $36.1$28.8 billion at March 31, 2021,2022, and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively.
(4)Represents the amount of our exposure (assets) or obligation (liabilities) that is not collateralized and/or is not subject to an enforceable MRA or MSLA.
(5)Amount is classified in short-term borrowings on our consolidated balance sheet.
(6)Represents the fair value of collateral we have pledged, related to enforceable MRAs or MSLAs, limited in the table above to the amount of the recognized liability owed to each counterparty. At March 31, 2021,2022, and December 31, 2020,2021, we have pledged total collateral with a fair value of $64.6$35.7 billion and $59.2$35.9 billion, respectively, substantially all of which may be sold or repledged by the counterparty.
REPURCHASE AND SECURITIES LENDING AGREEMENTS Securities sold under repurchase agreements and securities lending arrangements are effectively short-term collateralized borrowings. In these transactions, we receive cash in exchange for transferring securities as collateral and recognize an obligation to reacquire the securities for cash at the transaction’s maturity. These types of transactions create risks, including (1) the counterparty may fail to return the securities at maturity, (2) the fair value of the securities transferred may decline below the amount of our obligation to reacquire the securities, and therefore create an obligation for us to pledge additional amounts, and (3) the counterparty may accelerate the maturity on demand, requiring us to reacquire the security prior to contractual maturity. We attempt to mitigate these risks in various ways. Our collateral primarily consists of highly liquid securities. In addition, we underwrite and monitor the financial strength of our counterparties, monitor the fair value of collateral pledged relative to contractually required repurchase amounts, and monitor that our collateral is properly returned through the clearing and settlement process in advance of our cash repayment. Table 12.3 provides the gross amounts recognized on the consolidated balance sheet (before the effects of offsetting) of our liabilities for repurchase and securities lending agreements disaggregated by underlying collateral type.
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Note 12:  Pledged Assets and Collateral (continued)
Table 12.3: Gross Obligations by Underlying Collateral Type
(in millions)(in millions)Mar 31,
2021
Dec 31,
2020
(in millions)Mar 31,
2022
Dec 31,
2021
Repurchase agreements:Repurchase agreements:Repurchase agreements:
Securities of U.S. Treasury and federal agenciesSecurities of U.S. Treasury and federal agencies$28,507 22,922 Securities of U.S. Treasury and federal agencies$16,141 14,956 
Securities of U.S. States and political subdivisionsSecurities of U.S. States and political subdivisions9 Securities of U.S. States and political subdivisions1 
Federal agency mortgage-backed securitiesFederal agency mortgage-backed securities12,678 15,353 Federal agency mortgage-backed securities2,326 3,432 
Non-agency mortgage-backed securitiesNon-agency mortgage-backed securities1,007 1,069 Non-agency mortgage-backed securities759 809 
Corporate debt securitiesCorporate debt securities10,291 9,944 Corporate debt securities8,215 8,899 
Asset-backed securitiesAsset-backed securities1,072 1,054 Asset-backed securities473 358 
Equity securitiesEquity securities1,211 1,500 Equity securities1,217 919 
OtherOther683 336 Other241 409 
Total repurchasesTotal repurchases55,458 52,182 Total repurchases29,373 29,783 
Securities lending arrangements:Securities lending arrangements:Securities lending arrangements:
Securities of U.S. Treasury and federal agenciesSecurities of U.S. Treasury and federal agencies19 64 Securities of U.S. Treasury and federal agencies117 33 
Federal agency mortgage-backed securitiesFederal agency mortgage-backed securities53 23 Federal agency mortgage-backed securities17 17 
Corporate debt securitiesCorporate debt securities38 79 Corporate debt securities126 80 
Equity securities (1)Equity securities (1)7,375 5,189 Equity securities (1)5,067 5,050 
OtherOther119 85 Other52 80 
Total securities lendingTotal securities lending7,604 5,440 Total securities lending5,379 5,260 
Total repurchases and securities lendingTotal repurchases and securities lending$63,062 57,622 Total repurchases and securities lending$34,752 35,043 
(1)Equity securities are generally exchange traded and represent collateral received from third parties that has been repledged. We received the collateral through either margin lending agreements or contemporaneous securities borrowing transactions with other counterparties.
Table 12.4 provides the contractual maturities of our gross obligations under repurchase and securities lending agreements.
Table 12.4: Contractual Maturities of Gross Obligations
(in millions)(in millions)Overnight/continuousUp to 30 days30-90 days>90 daysTotal gross obligation(in millions)Overnight/continuousUp to 30 days30-90 days>90 daysTotal gross obligation
March 31, 2021
March 31, 2022March 31, 2022
Repurchase agreementsRepurchase agreements$41,585 3,483 5,025 5,365 55,458 Repurchase agreements$18,187 1,262 4,139 5,785 29,373 
Securities lending arrangementsSecurities lending arrangements6,804 200 600 0 7,604 Securities lending arrangements4,929   450 5,379 
Total repurchases and securities lending (1)Total repurchases and securities lending (1)$48,389 3,683 5,625 5,365 63,062 Total repurchases and securities lending (1)$23,116 1,262 4,139 6,235 34,752 
December 31, 2020
December 31, 2021December 31, 2021
Repurchase agreementsRepurchase agreements$36,946 5,251 5,100 4,885 52,182 Repurchase agreements$16,452 3,570 4,276 5,485 29,783 
Securities lending arrangementsSecurities lending arrangements4,690 400 350 5,440 Securities lending arrangements4,810 — — 450 5,260 
Total repurchases and securities lending (1)Total repurchases and securities lending (1)$41,636 5,651 5,450 4,885 57,622 Total repurchases and securities lending (1)$21,262 3,570 4,276 5,935 35,043 
(1)Securities lending is executed under agreements that allow either party to terminate the transaction without notice, while repurchase agreements have a term structure to them that technically matures at a point in time. The overnight/continuous repurchase agreements require election of both parties to roll the trade rather than the election to terminate the arrangement as in securities lending.
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Note 13:  Legal Actions
Wells Fargo and certain of our subsidiaries are involved in a number of judicial, regulatory, governmental, arbitration, and other proceedings or investigations concerning matters arising from the conduct of our business activities, and many of those proceedings and investigations expose Wells Fargo to potential financial loss.loss or other adverse consequences. These proceedings and investigations include actions brought against Wells Fargo and/or our subsidiaries with respect to corporate-related matters and transactions in which Wells Fargo and/or our subsidiaries were involved. In addition, Wells Fargo and our subsidiaries may be requested to provide information to or otherwise cooperate with government authorities in the conduct of investigations of other persons or industry groups.
Although there can be no assurance as to the ultimate outcome, Wells Fargo and/or our subsidiaries have generally denied, or believe we have a meritorious defense and will deny, liability in all significant legal actions pending against us, including the matters described below, and we intend to defend vigorously each case, other than matters we describe as having settled. We establish accruals for legal actions when potential losses associated with the actions become probable and the costs can be reasonably estimated. For such accruals, we record the amount we consider to be the best estimate within a range of potential losses that are both probable and estimable; however, if we cannot determine a best estimate, then we record the low end of the range of those potential losses. TheThere can be no assurance as to the ultimate outcome of legal actions, including the matters described below, and the actual costs of resolving legal actions may be substantially higher or lower than the amounts accrued for those actions.
ATM ACCESS FEE LITIGATION In October 2011, plaintiffs filed a putative class action, Mackmin, et al. v. Visa, Inc. et al., against Wells Fargo & Company, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., Visa, MasterCard, and several other banks in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia. Plaintiffs allege that the Visa and MasterCard requirement that if an ATM operator charges an access fee on Visa and MasterCard transactions, then that fee cannot be greater than the access fee charged for transactions on other networks, violates antitrust rules. Plaintiffs seek treble damages, restitution, injunctive relief, and attorneys’ fees where available under federal and state law. Two other antitrust cases that make similar allegations were filed in the same court, but these cases did not name Wells Fargo as a defendant. On February 13, 2013, the district court granted defendants’ motions to dismiss the 3 actions. Plaintiffs appealed the dismissals and, on August 4, 2015, the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit vacated the district court’s decisions and remanded the 3 cases to the district court for further proceedings. On June 28, 2016, the United States Supreme Court granted defendants’ petitions for writ of certiorari to review the decisions of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia. On November 17, 2016, the United States Supreme Court dismissed the petitions as improvidently granted, and the 3 cases returned to the district court for further proceedings. The Company has entered intoIn November 2021, the district court granted preliminary approval of an agreement pursuant to which the Company will pay $20.8 million in order to resolve the cases, subject to court approval.cases.
AUTOMOBILE LENDING MATTERS On April 20, 2018, the Company entered into consent orders with the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) and the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) to resolve, among other things, investigations by the agencies into the Company’s compliance risk management
program and its past practices involving certain automobile collateral protection insurance (CPI) policies and certain mortgage interest rate lock extensions. The consent orders
require remediation to customers and the payment of a total of $1.0 billion in civil money penalties to the agencies. In July 2017, the Company announced a plan to remediate customers who may have been financially harmed due to issues related to automobile CPI policies purchased through a third-party vendor on their behalf. Multiple putative class actions alleging, among other things, unfair and deceptive practices relating to these CPI policies, have beenwere filed against the Company and consolidated into 1 multi-district litigation in the United States District Court for the Central District of California. TheAs previously disclosed, the Company has reached an agreemententered into a settlement to resolve the multi-district litigation pursuant to which the Company has agreed to pay, consistent with its remediation obligations under the consent orders, approximately $693 million in remediation to customers with CPI policies placed between October 15, 2005, and September 30, 2016. The settlement amount is not incremental to the Company’s remediation obligations under the consent orders, but instead encompasses those obligations, including remediation payments to date. The settlement amount is subject to change as the Company finalizes its remediation activity under the consent orders. In addition, the Company has agreed to contribute $1 million to a common fund for the class. The district court granted final approval of the settlement on November 21, 2019.litigation. Shareholders also filed a putative securities fraud class action against the Company and its executive officers alleging material misstatements and omissions of CPI-related information in the Company’s public disclosures. In January 2020, the court dismissed this action as to all defendants except the Company and a former executive officer and limited the action to two alleged misstatements. In addition, the Company is subject to a class action in the United States District Court for the Central District of California alleging that customers are entitled to refunds related to the unused portion of guaranteed automobile protection (GAP) waiver or insurance agreements between the customer and dealer and, by assignment, the lender. In November 2021, the court granted final approval of an agreement pursuant to which the Company agreed to pay $45 million and make certain changes to its GAP refund practices in order to settle the action. Allegations related to the CPI and GAP programs arewere among the subjects of a shareholder derivative lawsuit pending in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California. TheseCalifornia, which has been dismissed. In addition, federal and state government agencies, including the CFPB, have undertaken formal or informal inquiries, investigations, or examinations regarding these and other issues related to the origination, servicing, and collection of consumer auto loans, including related insurance products, have also subjected the Company to formal or informal inquiries, investigations, or examinations from federal and state government agencies, including the CFPB. In December 2018,products. As previously disclosed, the Company entered into an agreement with all 50 state Attorneys General and the District of Columbia to resolve an investigation into the Company’s retail sales practices, CPI and GAP, and mortgage interest rate lock matters, pursuant to which the Company paid $575 million.investigations by state attorneys general.
COMMERCIAL LENDING SHAREHOLDER LITIGATION In October and November 2020, plaintiffs filed two putative securities fraud class actions, which were consolidated into 1 lawsuit pending in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California alleging that the Company and certain of its current and former executive officers made false and misleading statements or omissions regarding, among other things, the Company’s commercial lending underwriting practices, the credit quality of its commercial credit portfolios, and the value of its commercial loans, collateralized loan obligations and commercial mortgage-backed securities.

COMPANY 401(K) PLAN REGULATORY INVESTIGATIONS Federal government agencies, including the United States Department of Labor, are reviewing certain transactions associated with the Employee Stock Ownership Plan feature of the Company’s 401(k) plan, including the manner in which the 401(k) plan purchased certain securities used in connection with the Company’s contributions to the 401(k) plan. The Company is in resolution discussions with the Department of Labor, although there can be no assurance as to the outcome of these discussions.

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Note 13:  Legal Actions (continued)
CONSENT ORDER DISCLOSURE LITIGATION Wells Fargo shareholders have brought a putative securities fraud class action in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York alleging that the Company and certain of its current and former executive officers and directors made false or misleading statements regarding the Company’s efforts to comply with the February 2018 consent order with the Federal Reserve Board and the April 2018 consent orders with the CFPB and OCC. Allegations related to the Company’s efforts to comply with these three consent orders arewere also among the subjects of a shareholder derivative lawsuit pendingfiled in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California. On February 4, 2022, the district court granted the Company's motion to dismiss the shareholder derivative lawsuit. On April 19, 2022, shareholders filed a new derivative lawsuit in California state court making similar allegations.
CONSUMER DEPOSIT ACCOUNT RELATED REGULATORY INVESTIGATIONS The CFPB is conducting an investigation into whether customers were unduly harmed by the Company’s historical practices associated with the freezing (and, in many cases, closing) of consumer deposit accounts after the Company detected suspected fraudulent activity (by third parties or account holders) that affected those accounts. The CFPB is also investigating certain of the Company'sCompany’s past disclosures to customers regarding the minimum qualifying debit card usage required for customers to receive a waiver of monthly service fees on certain consumer deposit accounts.
CORONAVIRUS AID, RELIEF, AND ECONOMIC SECURITY ACT/PAYCHECK PROTECTION PROGRAMPlaintiffs filed putative class actions in various federal courts against the Company. The actions sought damages and injunctive relief related to the Company’s offering of Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) loans under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act, as well as claims for fees by purported agents who allegedly assisted customers with preparing PPP loan applications submitted to the Company. These actions have been dismissed or, in a limited number of cases, are proceeding on an individual basis. The Company has also received formal and informal inquiries from federal and state government agencies regarding its offering of PPP loans.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE BUSINESSThe United States Department of Justice (Department of Justice) is investigating certain activities in the Company’s foreign exchange business, including whether customers may have received pricing inconsistent with commitments made to those customers. Previous investigations by other federal government agencies have been resolved.
INTERCHANGE LITIGATION Plaintiffs representing a class of merchants have filed putative class actions, and individual merchants have filed individual actions, against Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., Wells Fargo & Company, Wachovia Bank, N.A., and Wachovia Corporation regarding the interchange fees associated with Visa and MasterCard payment card transactions. Visa, MasterCard, and several other banks and bank holding companies are also named as defendants in these actions. These actions have been consolidated in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York. The amended and consolidated complaint asserts claims against defendants based on alleged violations of federal and state antitrust laws and seeks damages, as well as injunctive relief. Plaintiff merchants allege that Visa, MasterCard, and payment card issuing banks unlawfully colluded to set interchange rates. Plaintiffs also allege that enforcement of certain Visa and MasterCard rules and alleged tying and bundling of services offered to merchants are anticompetitive. Wells Fargo and Wachovia, along with other defendants and entities, are parties to Loss and Judgment
Sharing Agreements, which provide that they, along with other entities, will share, based on a formula, in any losses from the Interchange Litigation. On July 13, 2012, Visa, MasterCard, and the financial institution defendants, including Wells Fargo, signed a memorandum of understanding with plaintiff merchants to resolve the consolidated class action and reached a separate settlement in principle of the consolidated individual actions. The settlement payments to be made by all defendants in the consolidated class and individual actions totaled approximately $6.6 billion before reductions applicable to certain merchants opting out of the settlement. The class settlement also provided for the distribution to class merchants of 10 basis points of default interchange across all credit rate categories for a period of eight consecutive months. The district court granted final approval of the settlement, which was appealed to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit by settlement objector merchants. Other merchants opted out of the
settlement and are pursuing several individual actions. On June 30, 2016, the Second Circuit vacated the settlement agreement and reversed and remanded the consolidated action to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York for further proceedings. On November 23, 2016, prior class counsel filed a petition to the United States Supreme Court, seeking review of the reversal of the settlement by the Second Circuit, and the Supreme Court denied the petition on March 27, 2017. On November 30, 2016, the district court appointed lead class counsel for a damages class and an equitable relief class. The parties have entered into a settlement agreement to resolve the money damages class claims pursuant to which defendants will pay a total of approximately $6.2 billion, which includes approximately $5.3 billion of funds remaining from the 2012 settlement and $900 million in additional funding. The Company’s allocated responsibility for the additional funding is approximately $94.5 million. The court granted final approval of the settlement on December 13, 2019, which was appealed to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit by settlement objector merchants. On September 27, 2021, the district court granted the plaintiffs’ motion for class certification in the equitable relief case. Several of the opt-out and direct action litigations have been settled while others remain pending.
LOW INCOME HOUSING TAX CREDITSFederal government agencies have undertaken formal or informal inquiries or investigations regarding the manner in which the Company purchased, and negotiated the purchase of, certain federal low income housing tax credits in connection with the financing of low income housing developments.
MORTGAGE LOAN MODIFICATIONLENDING MATTERS Plaintiffs representing a class of mortgage borrowers have filed separate putative class actions, Hernandez v. Wells Fargo, et al., Coordes v. Wells Fargo, et al., Ryder v. Wells Fargo, Liguori v. Wells Fargo, and Dore v. Wells Fargo, against Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California, the United States District Court for the District of Washington, the United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio, the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania, respectively. Plaintiffs allegealleged that Wells Fargo improperly denied mortgage loan modifications or repayment plans to customers in the foreclosure process due to the overstatement of foreclosure attorneys’ fees that were included for purposes of determining whether a customer in the foreclosure process qualified for a mortgage loan modification or repayment plan. The Company entered into agreements to settle the Hernandez case in two phases, an initial $18.5 million class settlement that was approved by the district court in October 2020 and an additional $22 million class settlement that was approved by the district court in January 2022 in order to include additional borrowers who should have been included in the initial settlement class. In March 2020,addition, the Company entered into an agreement in the Ryder case pursuant to which the Company paid $18.5$12 million to resolve the claims of the initial certified classcover other impacted borrowers who were not included in the Hernandez case, which was approved by the district court in January 2022. The Dore,Coordes, and Liguori cases have been voluntarily dismissed. In addition, federal and state government agencies, including the CFPB, have undertaken formal or informal inquiries or investigations regarding these and other mortgage servicing matters. On September 9, 2021, the OCC assessed a $250 million civil money penalty against the Company regarding loss mitigation activities in the Company’s Home Lending business and insufficient progress in addressing requirements under the OCC’s April 2018 consent order. In addition, on September 9, 2021, the Company entered into a consent order with the OCC requiring the Company to improve the execution, risk management, and oversight of loss mitigation activities in its Home Lending business.
106Wells Fargo & Company


case, which was approved by the district court in October 2020. The Hernandez settlement has been reopened to include additional borrowers who the Company determined should have been included in the settlement class because the Company identified a population of additional borrowers during the relevant class period whose loans had not previously been reviewed for inclusion in the original population of impacted customers. The identification of these additional borrowers will increase the potential class of mortgage borrowers in the other pending matters. In addition, federal banking regulators and other government agencies have undertaken formal or informal inquiries or investigations regarding these and other mortgage servicing matters.
NOMURA/NATIXIS MORTGAGE-RELATED LITIGATION In August 2014 and August 2015, Nomura Credit & Capital Inc. (Nomura) and Natixis Real Estate Holdings, LLC (Natixis) filed a total of 7 third-party complaints against Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., in New York state court. In the underlying first-party actions, Nomura and Natixis have been sued for alleged breaches of representations and warranties made in connection with residential mortgage-backed securities sponsored by them. In the third-party actions, Nomura and Natixis allege that Wells Fargo, as master servicer, primary servicer or securities administrator, failed to notify Nomura and Natixis of their own breaches, failed to properly oversee the primary servicers, and failed to adhere to accepted servicing practices. Natixis additionally alleges that Wells Fargo failed to perform default oversight duties. In March 2022, Wells Fargo entered into an agreement to settle the six actions filed by Nomura, and the actions have been voluntarily dismissed. In the remaining action filed by Natixis, Wells Fargo has asserted counterclaims alleging that Nomura and Natixis failed to provide Wells Fargo notice of theirits representation and warranty breaches.
OFAC RELATED INVESTIGATION The Company has self-identified an issue whereby certain foreign banks utilized a Wells Fargo software-based solution to conduct import/export trade-related financing transactions with countries and entities prohibited by the Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) of the United States Department of the Treasury. We do not believe any funds related to these transactions flowed through accounts at Wells Fargo as a result of the aforementioned conduct. The Company has made voluntary self-disclosures to OFAC and ishas been cooperating with an inquiry from the Departmentinvestigations or inquiries arising out of Justice.
ORDER OF POSTING LITIGATION Plaintiffs filed a series of putative class actions against Wachovia Bank, N.A., and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as well as many other banks, challenging the “high to low” orderthis matter by federal government agencies. The Company is in which the banks post debit card transactions to consumer deposit accounts. Mostresolution discussions with certain of these actions were consolidated in multi-district litigation proceedings (MDL proceedings) in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida. The court in the MDL proceedings has certified a class of putative plaintiffs, and Wells Fargo moved to compel arbitration of the claims of unnamed class members. The court denied the motions to compel arbitration in October 2016, and Wells Fargo appealed this decisionagencies, although there can be no assurance as to the United States Courtoutcome of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit. In May 2018, the Eleventh Circuit ruled in Wells Fargo’s favor and found that Wells Fargo had not waived its arbitration rights and remanded the case to the district court for further proceedings. On September 26, 2019, the district court entered an order granting Wells Fargo’s motion and dismissed the claims of unnamed class members in favor of arbitration, which was appealed by plaintiffs to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit. In April 2021, the Eleventh Circuit upheld the district court's decision.these discussions.
RETAIL SALES PRACTICES MATTERS A number of bodies or entities, including (a) federal,Federal and state and local government agencies, including the United States Department of Justice (Department of Justice) and the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), and the United States Department of Labor, (b) state attorneys general, including the New York Attorney General, and (c) Congressional committees, have undertaken formal or informal inquiries investigations, or examinationsinvestigations arising out of certain retail sales practices of the Company that were the subject of settlements with the CFPB, the OCC, and the Office of the Los Angeles City Attorney announced by the Company on September 8, 2016. The Company has responded to requests from certain of the foregoing. As previously disclosed, the Company entered into agreements to resolve the state attorneys general investigations. On February 21, 2020, the Company entered into an agreement with the Department of Justice to resolve the Department of Justice’s criminal investigation into the Company’s retail sales practices, as well as a separate agreement to resolve the Department of Justice’s civil investigation. As part of the Department of Justice criminal settlement, no charges will be filed against the Company provided the Company abides by all the terms of the agreement. The Department of Justice criminal settlement also includes the Company’s agreement that the facts set forth in the settlement document constitute sufficient facts for the finding of criminal violations of statutes regarding bank records and personal information. On February 21, 2020, the Company also entered into an order to resolve the SEC’s investigation arising out of the Company’s retail sales practices. The SEC order contains a finding, to which the Company consented, that the facts set forth include violations of Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5 thereunder. As part of the resolution of the Department of Justice and SEC investigations, the Company made payments totaling $3.0 billion. In addition, as part of the settlements and included in the $3.0 billion amount, theThe Company agreedhas also entered into agreements to the creation of a $500 million Fair Fund for the benefit of investors who were harmedresolve other government agency investigations, including investigations by the conduct covered in the SEC settlement.
state attorneys general. In addition, a number of lawsuits were filed by
non-governmental parties seeking damages or other remedies related to these retail sales practices. As previously disclosed, the Company entered into various settlements to resolve these lawsuits. A purported Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) class action was filed in the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota on behalf of 401(k) plan participants. The district court dismissed the action, and on July 27, 2020, the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit affirmed the dismissal. The 401(k) plan participants filed a writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court, which was denied on May 3, 2021.

RMBS TRUSTEE LITIGATION In December 2014, Phoenix Light SF Limited and certain related entities and the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) filed complaintsa complaint in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York alleging claims against Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., alleging claims against the Company in its capacity as trustee for a number of residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS) trusts. Complaints raising similar allegations have been filed by Commerzbank AG in the Southern District of New York and by IKB International and IKB Deutsche Industriebank in New York state court. In each case, the plaintiffs allege that Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee, caused losses to investors, and plaintiffs assert causes of action based upon, among other things, the trustee’s alleged failure to notify and enforce repurchase obligations of mortgage loan sellers for purported breaches of representations and warranties, notify investors of
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Note 13:  Legal Actions (continued)
alleged events of default, and abide by appropriate standards of care following alleged events of default. The Company previously settled 2 class actions with similar allegations that were filed in November 2014 and December 2016 by institutional investors inand an action filed by the Southern District of New YorkNational Credit Union Administration with similar allegations. In addition, Park Royal I LLC and Park Royal II LLC have filed complaints that were consolidated in New York state court respectively. In March 2021, the Company entered into an agreementalleging Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee, failed to resolve the case filed by the NCUA.take appropriate actions upon learning of defective mortgage loan documentation.

SEMINOLE TRIBE TRUSTEE LITIGATION The Seminole Tribe of Florida filed a complaint in Florida state court alleging that Wells Fargo, as trustee, charged excess fees in connection with the administration of a minor’s trust and failed to invest the assets of the trust prudently. The complaint was later amended to include 3 individual current and former beneficiaries as plaintiffs and to remove the Tribe as a party to the case. In December 2016, the CompanyWells Fargo filed a motionpetition to dismissremove the amended complaint on the grounds that the Tribe is a necessary party and that the individual beneficiaries lack standingcase to bring claims. The motion was denied in June 2018. The case is pending trial.federal court.
OUTLOOK As described above, the Company establishes accruals for legal actions when potential losses associated with the actions become probable and the costs can be reasonably estimated. The high end of the range of reasonably possible potential losses in excess of the Company’s accrual for probable and estimable losses was approximately $2.6$2.8 billion as of March 31, 2021.2022. The outcomes of legal actions are unpredictable and subject to significant uncertainties, and it is inherently difficult to determine whether any loss is probable or even possible. It is also inherently difficult to estimate the amount of any loss and there may be matters for which a loss is probable or reasonably possible but not currently estimable. Accordingly, actual losses may be in excess of the established accrual or the range of reasonably possible loss. Based on information currently available, advice of counsel, available insurance coverage, and established reserves, Wells Fargo believes that the eventual outcome of the actions against Wells Fargo and/or its subsidiaries will not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on Wells Fargo’s consolidated financial condition. However, it is possible that the ultimate resolution of a matter, if unfavorable, may be material to Wells Fargo’s results of operations for any particular period.
108Wells Fargo & Company107


Note 14:  Derivatives
We use derivatives to manage exposure to market risk, including interest rate risk, credit risk and foreign currency risk, and to assist customers with their risk management objectives. We designate certain derivatives as hedging instruments in qualifying hedge accounting relationships (fair value or cash flow hedges). Our remaining derivatives consist of economic hedges that do not qualify for hedge accounting and derivatives held for customer accommodation trading or other purposes. For additional information on our derivative activities, see Note 16 (Derivatives) in our 20202021 Form 10-K.
Table 14.1 presents the total notional or contractual amounts and fair values for our derivatives. Derivative transactions can be measured in terms of the notional amount, but this amount is not recorded on our consolidated balance sheet and is not, when viewed in isolation, a meaningful measure of the risk profile of the instruments. The notional amount is generally not exchanged, but is used only as the basis on which interest and other payments are determined.

Table 14.1: Notional or Contractual Amounts and Fair Values of Derivatives
March 31, 2021December 31, 2020March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Notional or Fair value Notional or Fair value Notional or Fair value Notional or Fair value 
contractual DerivativeDerivativecontractual DerivativeDerivativecontractual DerivativeDerivativecontractual DerivativeDerivative
(in millions)(in millions)amount assetsliabilitiesamount assetsliabilities(in millions)amount assetsliabilitiesamount assetsliabilities
Derivatives designated as hedging instrumentsDerivatives designated as hedging instrumentsDerivatives designated as hedging instruments
Interest rate contractsInterest rate contracts$169,631 2,144 449 184,090 3,212 789 Interest rate contracts$158,877 1,604 194 153,993 2,212 327 
Foreign exchange contractsForeign exchange contracts44,756 1,502 551 47,331 1,381 607 Foreign exchange contracts22,326 137 827 24,949 281 669 
Total derivatives designated as qualifying hedging instrumentsTotal derivatives designated as qualifying hedging instruments3,646 1,000 4,593 1,396 Total derivatives designated as qualifying hedging instruments1,741 1,021 2,493 996 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instrumentsDerivatives not designated as hedging instrumentsDerivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Economic hedges:Economic hedges:Economic hedges:
Interest rate contractsInterest rate contracts251,757 939 945 261,159 341 344 Interest rate contracts127,600 604 283 142,234 40 41 
Equity contracts(1)Equity contracts(1)25,237 1,364 69 25,997 1,363 490 Equity contracts(1)4,468 56 60 26,263 1,493 1,194 
Foreign exchange contractsForeign exchange contracts63,030 686 1,497 47,106 331 1,515 Foreign exchange contracts34,236 694 123 28,192 395 88 
Credit contractsCredit contracts72 31 0 73 31 Credit contracts290 12  290 — 
SubtotalSubtotal3,020 2,511 2,066 2,349 Subtotal1,366 466 1,935 1,323 
Customer accommodation trading and other derivatives:Customer accommodation trading and other derivatives:Customer accommodation trading and other derivatives:
Interest rate contractsInterest rate contracts9,778,319 29,057 24,058 7,947,941 32,510 25,169 Interest rate contracts10,645,520 28,330 27,232 7,976,534 20,286 17,435 
Commodity contractsCommodity contracts72,563 3,758 1,522 65,790 2,036 1,543 Commodity contracts105,256 13,847 5,851 76,642 5,965 2,417 
Equity contracts(1)Equity contracts(1)299,633 18,283 18,314 280,195 17,522 21,516 Equity contracts(1)351,655 12,856 13,452 321,863 16,278 17,827 
Foreign exchange contractsForeign exchange contracts424,251 8,131 6,615 412,879 6,891 6,034 Foreign exchange contracts637,869 8,130 8,144 560,049 5,912 5,915 
Credit contractsCredit contracts42,380 54 51 34,329 64 58 Credit contracts48,160 38 38 38,318 39 43 
SubtotalSubtotal59,283 50,560 59,023 54,320 Subtotal63,201 54,717 48,480 43,637 
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instrumentsTotal derivatives not designated as hedging instruments62,303 53,071 61,089 56,669 Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments64,567 55,183 50,415 44,960 
Total derivatives before nettingTotal derivatives before netting65,949 54,071 65,682 58,065 Total derivatives before netting66,308 56,204 52,908 45,956 
NettingNetting(40,520)(39,141)(39,836)(41,556)Netting(38,943)(40,705)(31,430)(36,532)
TotalTotal$25,429 14,930 25,846 16,509 Total$27,365 15,499 21,478 9,424 
(1)    In first quarter 2022, we prospectively reclassified certain equity securities and related economic hedge derivatives from "not held for trading activities" to "held for trading activities" to better reflect the business activity of those financial instruments. For additional information on Trading Activities, see Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) in our 2021 Form 10-K.
Table 14.2 provides information on the gross fair values of derivative assets and liabilities subject to enforceable master netting arrangements, the balance sheet netting adjustments and the resulting net fair value amount recorded on our consolidated balance sheet, as well as the non-cash collateral associated with such arrangements. We execute substantially all of our derivative transactions under master netting arrangements and reflect all derivative balances and related cash collateral subject to enforceable master netting arrangements on a net basis within theour consolidated balance sheet. The “Gross amounts recognized” column in the following table includes $55.9 billion and $48.0 billion of gross derivative assets and liabilities, respectively, at March 31, 2021, and $54.6 billion and $50.1 billion, respectively, at December 31, 2020, with counterparties subject to enforceable master netting arrangements that are eligible for balance sheet netting adjustments. The majority of these amounts are interest rate contracts executed in over-the-counter (OTC) markets. The remaining gross derivative assets and liabilities of $10.0 billion and $6.1 billion, respectively, at March 31, 2021, and $11.1 billion
and $8.0 billion, respectively, at December 31, 2020, include those with counterparties subject to master netting arrangements for which we have not assessed the enforceability because they are with counterparties where we do not currently have positions to offset, those subject to master netting arrangements where we have not been able to confirm the enforceability and those not subject to master netting arrangements. As such, we do not net derivative balances or collateral within the consolidated balance sheet for these counterparties. Cash collateral receivables and payables that have not been offset against our derivatives were $1.6 billion and $2.9 billion, respectively, at March 31, 2021, and $1.8 billion and $984 million, respectively, at December 31, 2020.
We determine the balance sheet netting adjustments based on the terms specified within each master netting arrangement. We disclose the balance sheet netting amounts within the column titled “Gross amounts offset in consolidated balance sheet.” Balance sheet netting adjustmentsarrangement, which are
determined at the counterparty level for which there may be multiple contract
Wells Fargo & Company109


Note 14: Derivatives (continued)
types. For disclosure purposes, we allocate these netting adjustments to the contract type for each counterparty proportionally based upon the “Gross amounts recognized” by counterparty. As a result, the net amounts disclosed by contract type may not represent the actual exposure upon settlement of the contracts.
level. We do not net non-cash collateral that we receive and pledge on our consolidated balance sheet. For disclosure purposes, we present the fair value of this non-cash collateral in the column titled “Gross amounts not offset in consolidated balance sheet (Disclosure-only netting)” within the table. We determine and allocate the Disclosure-only netting amounts in the same manner as balance sheet netting amounts.
The “Net amounts” column within Table 14.2“Total Derivatives, net” which represents the aggregate of our net exposure to each counterparty after considering the balance sheet and Disclosure-onlydisclosure-only netting adjustments. We manage derivative exposure by monitoring the credit risk associated with each counterparty using counterparty-specific credit risk limits, using master netting arrangements and obtaining collateral. Derivative contracts executed in OTC markets include bilateral contractual arrangements that are not cleared through a central clearing organization but are typically subject to master netting arrangements. The proportion of these derivative contracts relative to our total derivative assets and liabilities are presented in the “Percent exchanged in over-the-counter market” column in Table 14.2. In addition to the netting amounts included in the table, we also have balance sheet netting related to resale and repurchase agreements that are disclosed within Note 12 (Pledged Assets and Collateral).
108Wells Fargo & Company



Table 14.2: Gross Fair Values of Derivative Assets and Liabilities
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
(in millions)(in millions)Gross amounts recognizedGross amounts offset in consolidated balance sheet (1)Net amounts in consolidated balance sheetGross amounts not offset in consolidated balance sheet (Disclosure-only netting)Net amountsPercent exchanged in over-the-counter market(in millions)Derivative AssetsDerivative LiabilitiesDerivative AssetsDerivative Liabilities
March 31, 2021
Derivative assets
Interest rate contractsInterest rate contracts$32,140 (21,206)10,934 (1,155)9,779 93 % Interest rate contracts
Over-the-counter (OTC) Over-the-counter (OTC)$26,017 23,939 20,067 16,654 
OTC cleared OTC cleared1,544 1,659 168 192 
Exchange traded Exchange traded241 131 52 28 
Total interest rate contracts Total interest rate contracts27,802 25,729 20,287 16,874 
Commodity contractsCommodity contracts3,758 (1,015)2,743 (3)2,740 90  Commodity contracts
OTC OTC11,968 2,859 5,040 1,249 
Exchange traded Exchange traded1,153 2,677 557 1,047 
Total commodity contracts Total commodity contracts13,121 5,536 5,597 2,296 
Equity contractsEquity contracts19,647 (10,886)8,761 (730)8,031 71  Equity contracts
OTC OTC4,478 8,045 6,132 9,730 
Exchange traded Exchange traded4,561 2,871 7,493 6,086 
Total equity contracts Total equity contracts9,039 10,916 13,625 15,816 
Foreign exchange contractsForeign exchange contracts10,319 (7,356)2,963 (33)2,930 100  Foreign exchange contracts
OTC OTC8,617 8,417 6,335 6,221 
Total foreign exchange contracts Total foreign exchange contracts8,617 8,417 6,335 6,221 
Credit contractsCredit contracts85 (57)28 (1)27 92  Credit contracts
OTC OTC32 27 32 31 
Total derivative assets$65,949 (40,520)25,429 (1,922)23,507 
Derivative liabilities
Interest rate contracts$25,452 (20,904)4,548 (1,712)2,836 89 %
Commodity contracts1,522 (753)769 (5)764 58 
Equity contracts18,383 (11,868)6,515 (710)5,805 75 
Foreign exchange contracts8,663 (5,581)3,082 (507)2,575 100 
Credit contracts51 (35)16 (3)13 93 
Total derivative liabilities$54,071 (39,141)14,930 (2,937)11,993 
December 31, 2020
Derivative assets
Interest rate contracts$36,063 (21,968)14,095 (1,274)12,821 96 %
Commodity contracts2,036 (940)1,096 (4)1,092 84 
Equity contracts18,885 (10,968)7,917 (737)7,180 74 
Foreign exchange contracts8,603 (5,887)2,716 (141)2,575 100 
Credit contracts95 (73)22 (1)21 90 
Total derivative assets$65,682 (39,836)25,846 (2,157)23,689 
Derivative liabilities
Interest rate contracts$26,302 (21,934)4,368 (2,219)2,149 95 %
Commodity contracts1,543 (819)724 724 69 
Equity contracts22,006 (12,283)9,723 (837)8,886 78 
Foreign exchange contracts8,156 (6,481)1,675 (529)1,146 100 
Credit contracts58 (39)19 (3)16 91 
Total derivative liabilities$58,065 (41,556)16,509 (3,588)12,921 
Total credit contracts Total credit contracts32 27 32 31 
Total derivatives subject to enforceable master netting arrangements, grossTotal derivatives subject to enforceable master netting arrangements, gross58,611 50,625 45,876 41,238 
Less: Gross amounts offset Less: Gross amounts offset
Counterparty netting (1) Counterparty netting (1)(32,575)(32,479)(27,172)(27,046)
Cash collateral netting Cash collateral netting(6,368)(8,226)(4,258)(9,486)
Total derivatives subject to enforceable master netting arrangements, netTotal derivatives subject to enforceable master netting arrangements, net19,668 9,920 14,446 4,706 
Derivatives not subject to enforceable master netting arrangementsDerivatives not subject to enforceable master netting arrangements7,697 5,579 7,032 4,718 
Total derivatives recognized in consolidated balance sheet, netTotal derivatives recognized in consolidated balance sheet, net27,365 15,499 21,478 9,424 
Non-cash collateral Non-cash collateral(1,949)(1,121)(1,432)(412)
Total Derivatives, netTotal Derivatives, net$25,416 14,378 20,046 9,012 
(1)Represents amounts with counterparties subject to enforceable master netting arrangements that have been offset in theour consolidated balance sheet, including related cash collateral and portfolio level counterparty valuation adjustments.adjustments related to customer accommodation and other trading derivatives. Counterparty valuation adjustments related to derivative assets were $293$341 million and $399$284 million and debit valuation adjustments related to derivative liabilities were $205$244 million and $201$158 million as of March 31, 2021,2022, and December 31, 2020, respectively. Cash collateral totaled $5.8 billion2021, respectively, and $4.5 billion, netted against derivative assets and liabilities, respectively, at March 31, 2021, and $5.5 billion and $7.5 billion, respectively, at December 31, 2020.were primarily related to interest rate contracts.

110Wells Fargo & Company


Fair Value and Cash Flow Hedges
For fair value hedges, we use interest rate swaps to convert certain of our fixed-rate long-term debt and time certificates of deposit to floating rates to hedge our exposure to interest rate risk. We also enter into cross-currency swaps, cross-currency interest rate swaps and forward contracts to hedge our exposure to foreign currency risk and interest rate risk associated with the issuance of non-U.S. dollar denominated long-term debt. In addition, we use interest rate swaps, cross-currency swaps, cross-currency interest rate swaps and forward contracts to hedge against changes in fair value of certain investments in available-for-sale debt securities due to changes in interest rates, foreign currency rates, or both. For certain fair value hedges of foreign currency risk, changes in fair value of cross-currency swaps attributable to changes in cross-currency basis spreads are excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness and recorded in other comprehensive income. See Note 21 (Other Comprehensive Income) for the amounts recognized in other comprehensive income.
For cash flow hedges, we use interest rate swaps to hedge the variability in interest payments received on certain floating-
rateinterest-earning deposits with banks and certain floating-rate commercial loans, and interest paid on certain floating-rate debt due to changes in the contractually specified interest rate. We also use cross-currency swaps to hedge variability in interest payments on fixed-rate foreign currency-denominated long-term debt due to changes in foreign exchange rates.
We estimate $107$17 million pre-tax of deferred net losses related to cash flow hedges in OCI at March 31, 2021,2022, will be reclassified into net interest income during the next twelve months. The deferred losses expected to be reclassified into net interest income are predominantlyprimarily related to discontinued hedges of floating rate loans. For cash flow hedges as of March 31, 2021,2022, we are hedging our interest rate and foreign currency exposure to the variability of future cash flows for all forecasted transactions for a maximum of 910 years. For additional information on our accounting hedges, see Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies). in our 2021 Form 10-K.

Wells Fargo & Company109


Note 14: Derivatives (continued)
Table 14.3 and Table 14.4 show the net gains (losses) related to derivatives in fair value and cash flow hedging relationships, respectively.

Table 14.3: Gains (Losses) Recognized on Fair Value Hedging Relationships
Net interest incomeNoninterest incomeTotal recorded in net incomeTotal recorded in OCINet interest incomeNoninterest incomeTotal recorded in net incomeTotal recorded in OCI
(in millions)(in millions)Debt securitiesDepositsLong-term debtOtherDerivative gains (losses)Derivative gains (losses)(in millions)Debt securitiesDepositsLong-term debtOtherDerivative gains (losses)Derivative gains (losses)
Quarter ended March 31, 2021
Quarter ended March 31, 2022Quarter ended March 31, 2022
Total amounts presented in the consolidated statement of income and other comprehensive incomeTotal amounts presented in the consolidated statement of income and other comprehensive income$2,312 (112)(1,026)523 N/A47 Total amounts presented in the consolidated statement of income and other comprehensive income$2,563 (83)(761)556 N/A27 
Interest contractsInterest contractsInterest contracts
Amounts related to interest settlements on derivativesAmounts related to interest settlements on derivatives(67)91 550 0 574 Amounts related to interest settlements on derivatives(41)41 481  481 N/A
Recognized on derivativesRecognized on derivatives1,294 (123)(7,071)0 (5,900)0 Recognized on derivatives1,262 (145)(6,869) (5,752) 
Recognized on hedged itemsRecognized on hedged items(1,258)119 6,944 0 5,805 Recognized on hedged items(1,248)143 6,813  5,708 N/A
Total gains (losses) (pre-tax) on interest rate contractsTotal gains (losses) (pre-tax) on interest rate contracts(31)87 423 0 479 0 Total gains (losses) (pre-tax) on interest rate contracts(27)39 425  437  
Foreign exchange contractsForeign exchange contractsForeign exchange contracts
Amounts related to interest settlements on derivativesAmounts related to interest settlements on derivatives28 0 (1)0 27 Amounts related to interest settlements on derivatives  4  4 N/A
Recognized on derivativesRecognized on derivatives1 0 (227)307 81 25 Recognized on derivatives  (456)(242)(698)64 
Recognized on hedged itemsRecognized on hedged items(1)0 194 (317)(124)Recognized on hedged items  445 241 686 N/A
Total gains (losses) (pre-tax) on foreign exchange contractsTotal gains (losses) (pre-tax) on foreign exchange contracts28 0 (34)(10)(16)25 Total gains (losses) (pre-tax) on foreign exchange contracts  (7)(1)(8)64 
Total gains (losses) (pre-tax) recognized on fair value hedgesTotal gains (losses) (pre-tax) recognized on fair value hedges$(3)87 389 (10)463 25 Total gains (losses) (pre-tax) recognized on fair value hedges$(27)39 418 (1)429 64 
Quarter ended March 31, 2020
Quarter ended March 31, 2021Quarter ended March 31, 2021
Total amounts presented in the consolidated statement of income and other comprehensive incomeTotal amounts presented in the consolidated statement of income and other comprehensive income$3,472 (1,742)(1,240)863 N/A182 Total amounts presented in the consolidated statement of income and other comprehensive income$2,312 (112)(1,026)982 N/A47 
Interest contractsInterest contractsInterest contracts
Amounts related to interest settlements on derivativesAmounts related to interest settlements on derivatives(46)70 174 198 Amounts related to interest settlements on derivatives(67)91 550 — 574 N/A
Recognized on derivativesRecognized on derivatives(1,871)530 9,775 8,434 Recognized on derivatives1,294 (123)(7,071)— (5,900)— 
Recognized on hedged itemsRecognized on hedged items1,856 (511)(9,426)(8,081)Recognized on hedged items(1,258)119 6,944 — 5,805 N/A
Total gains (losses) (pre-tax) on interest rate contractsTotal gains (losses) (pre-tax) on interest rate contracts(61)89 523 551 Total gains (losses) (pre-tax) on interest rate contracts(31)87 423 — 479 — 
Foreign exchange contractsForeign exchange contractsForeign exchange contracts
Amounts related to interest settlements on derivativesAmounts related to interest settlements on derivatives(85)(79)Amounts related to interest settlements on derivatives28 — (1)— 27 N/A
Recognized on derivativesRecognized on derivatives(1)107 (785)(679)144 Recognized on derivatives— (227)307 81 25 
Recognized on hedged itemsRecognized on hedged items(174)764 592 Recognized on hedged items(1)— 194 (317)(124)N/A
Total gains (losses) (pre-tax) on foreign exchange contractsTotal gains (losses) (pre-tax) on foreign exchange contracts(152)(21)(166)144 Total gains (losses) (pre-tax) on foreign exchange contracts28 — (34)(10)(16)25 
Total gains (losses) (pre-tax) recognized on fair value hedgesTotal gains (losses) (pre-tax) recognized on fair value hedges$(54)89 371 (21)385 144 Total gains (losses) (pre-tax) recognized on fair value hedges$(3)87 389 (10)463 25 

110Wells Fargo & Company



Table 14.4:Gains (Losses) Recognized on Cash Flow Hedging Relationships
Net interest incomeTotal recorded in net incomeTotal recorded in OCI
(in millions)LoansOther interest incomeLong-term debtDerivative gains (losses)Derivative gains (losses)
Quarter ended March 31, 2022
Total amounts presented in the consolidated statement of income and other comprehensive income$7,218 90 (761)N/A27 
Interest rate contracts:
Realized gains (losses) (pre-tax) reclassified from OCI into net income(16)4  (12)12 
Net unrealized gains (losses) (pre-tax) recognized in OCIN/AN/AN/AN/A(48)
Total gains (losses) (pre-tax) on interest rate contracts(16)4  (12)(36)
Foreign exchange contracts:
Realized gains (losses) (pre-tax) reclassified from OCI into net income  (2)(2)2 
Net unrealized gains (losses) (pre-tax) recognized in OCIN/AN/AN/AN/A(3)
Total gains (losses) (pre-tax) on foreign exchange contracts  (2)(2)(1)
Total gains (losses) (pre-tax) recognized on cash flow hedges$(16)4 (2)(14)(37)
Quarter ended March 31, 2021
Total amounts presented in the consolidated statement of income and other comprehensive income$7,201 65 (1,026)N/A47 
Interest rate contracts:
Realized gains (losses) (pre-tax) reclassified from OCI into net income(52)— — (52)52 
Net unrealized gains (losses) (pre-tax) recognized in OCIN/AN/AN/AN/A(20)
Total gains (losses) (pre-tax) on interest rate contracts(52)— — (52)32 
Foreign exchange contracts:
Realized gains (losses) (pre-tax) reclassified from OCI into net income— — (1)(1)
Net unrealized gains (losses) (pre-tax) recognized in OCIN/AN/AN/AN/A(11)
Total gains (losses) (pre-tax) on foreign exchange contracts— — (1)(1)(10)
Total gains (losses) (pre-tax) recognized on cash flow hedges$(52)— (1)(53)22 

Wells Fargo & Company111


Note 14: Derivatives (continued)
Table 14.4:Gains (Losses) Recognized on Cash Flow Hedging Relationships
Net interest incomeTotal recorded in net incomeTotal recorded in OCI
(in millions)LoansLong-term debtDerivative gains (losses)Derivative gains (losses)
Quarter ended March 31, 2021
Total amounts presented in the consolidated statement of income and other comprehensive income$7,191 (1,026)N/A47 
Interest rate contracts:
Realized gains (losses) (pre-tax) reclassified from OCI into net income(52) (52)52 
Net unrealized gains (losses) (pre-tax) recognized in OCIN/AN/AN/A(20)
Total gains (losses) (pre-tax) on interest rate contracts(52)0 (52)32 
Foreign exchange contracts:
Realized gains (losses) (pre-tax) reclassified from OCI into net income0 (1)(1)1 
Net unrealized gains (losses) (pre-tax) recognized in OCIN/AN/AN/A(11)
Total gains (losses) (pre-tax) on foreign exchange contracts0 (1)(1)(10)
Total gains (losses) (pre-tax) recognized on cash flow hedges$(52)(1)(53)22 
Quarter ended March 31, 2020
Total amounts presented in the consolidated statement of income and other comprehensive income$10,065 (1,240)N/A182 
Interest rate contracts:
Realized gains (losses) (pre-tax) reclassified from OCI into net income(56)— (56)56 
Net unrealized gains (losses) (pre-tax) recognized in OCIN/AN/AN/A
Total gains (losses) (pre-tax) on interest rate contracts(56)(56)56 
Foreign exchange contracts:
Realized gains (losses) (pre-tax) reclassified from OCI into net income(2)(2)
Net unrealized gains (losses) (pre-tax) recognized in OCIN/AN/AN/A(20)
Total gains (losses) (pre-tax) on foreign exchange contracts(2)(2)(18)
Total gains (losses) (pre-tax) recognized on cash flow hedges$(56)(2)(58)38 

Table 14.5 shows the carrying amount and associated cumulative basis adjustment related to the application of hedge accounting that is included in the carrying amount of hedged assets and liabilities in fair value hedging relationships.

Table 14.5: Hedged Items in Fair Value Hedging RelationshipRelationships
Hedged items currently designatedHedged items no longer designated (1)Hedged items currently designatedHedged items no longer designated
(in millions)(in millions)Carrying amount of assets/(liabilities) (2)(4)Hedge accounting
basis adjustment
assets/(liabilities) (3)
Carrying amount of assets/(liabilities) (4)Hedge accounting basis adjustment
assets/(liabilities)
(in millions)Carrying amount of assets/(liabilities) (1)(2)Hedge accounting
basis adjustment
assets/(liabilities) (3)
Carrying amount of assets/(liabilities) (2)Hedge accounting basis adjustment
assets/(liabilities)
March 31, 2021
March 31, 2022March 31, 2022
Available-for-sale debt securities (5)(4)Available-for-sale debt securities (5)(4)$28,215 (462)16,946 1,050 Available-for-sale debt securities (5)(4)$22,937 (1,818)17,723 903 
DepositsDeposits(16,276)(358)0 0 Deposits(7,135)(1)(11) 
Long-term debtLong-term debt(146,687)(4,956)(5,236)14 Long-term debt(134,848)2,096 (6) 
December 31, 2020
December 31, 2021December 31, 2021
Available-for-sale debt securities (5)(4)Available-for-sale debt securities (5)(4)$29,538 827 17,091 1,111 Available-for-sale debt securities (5)(4)$24,144 (559)17,962 965 
DepositsDeposits(22,384)(477)Deposits(10,187)(144)— — 
Long-term debtLong-term debt(156,907)(12,466)(14,468)31 Long-term debt(138,801)(5,192)— — 
(1)Represents hedged items no longer designated in qualifying fair value hedging relationships for which an associated basis adjustment exists at the balance sheet date.
(2)Does not include the carrying amount of hedged items where only foreign currency risk is the designated hedged risk. The carrying amount excluded for debt securities is $15.3 billion$848 million and for long-term debt is $(4.5) billion$(412) million as of March 31, 2021,2022, and $17.6 billion$873 million for debt securities and $(4.7)$(2.7) billion for long-term debt as of December 31, 2020.2021.
(3)The balance includes $202 million and $153 million of debt securities and long-term debt cumulative basis adjustments as of March 31, 2021, respectively, and $205 million and $130 million of debt securities and long-term debt cumulative basis adjustments as of December 31, 2020, respectively, on terminated hedges whereby the hedged items have subsequently been re-designated into existing hedges.
(4)(2)Represents the full carrying amount of the hedged asset or liability item as of the balance sheet date, except for circumstances in which only a portion of the asset or liability was designated as the hedged item in which case only the portion designated is presented.
(5)(3)The balance includes $124 million and $203 million of debt securities and long-term debt cumulative basis adjustments as of March 31, 2022, respectively, and $136 million and $188 million of debt securities and long-term debt cumulative basis adjustments as of December 31, 2021, respectively, on terminated hedges whereby the hedged items have subsequently been re-designated into existing hedges.
(4)Carrying amount represents the amortized cost.

112Wells Fargo & Company


Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments include economic hedges and derivatives entered into for customer accommodation trading purposes.
We use economic hedge derivativesto manage our exposure to interest rate risk, equity price risk, foreign currency risk, and credit risk. We also use economic hedge derivatives to mitigate the periodic earnings volatility caused by mismatches between the changes in fair value of the hedged item and hedging instrument recognized on our fair value accounting hedges. In second quarter 2020, we entered into arrangements to
transition the economic hedges of our deferred compensation plan liabilities from equity securities to derivative instruments. Changes in the fair values of derivatives used to economically hedge the deferred compensation plan are reported in personnel expense.
For additional information on economic hedges and other derivatives, see Note 16 (Derivatives) in our 20202021 Form 10-K.
112Wells Fargo & Company



Table 14.6 shows the net gains (losses), recognized by income statement lines, related to derivatives not designated as hedging instruments.

Table 14.6: Gains (Losses) on Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
Noninterest incomeNoninterest expenseNoninterest incomeNoninterest expense
(in millions)(in millions)Mortgage bankingNet gains (losses) on trading and securitiesOtherTotalPersonnel expense(in millions)Mortgage bankingNet gains from trading and securitiesOtherTotalPersonnel expense
Quarter ended March 31, 2021
Quarter ended March 31, 2022Quarter ended March 31, 2022
Net gains (losses) recognized on economic hedges derivatives:Net gains (losses) recognized on economic hedges derivatives:Net gains (losses) recognized on economic hedges derivatives:
Interest contracts (1)Interest contracts (1)$(375)0 (20)(395)0 Interest contracts (1)$(368) (26)(394) 
Equity contracts0 425 5 430 (160)
Equity contracts (2)Equity contracts (2)  8 8 266 
Foreign exchange contractsForeign exchange contracts0 0 71 71 0 Foreign exchange contracts  231 231  
Credit contractsCredit contracts0 0 0 0 0 Credit contracts  5 5  
SubtotalSubtotal(375)425 56 106 (160)Subtotal(368) 218 (150)266 
Net gains (losses) recognized on customer accommodation trading and other derivatives:Net gains (losses) recognized on customer accommodation trading and other derivatives:Net gains (losses) recognized on customer accommodation trading and other derivatives:
Interest contractsInterest contracts(531)1,924 0 1,393 0 Interest contracts(498)3,214  2,716  
Commodity contractsCommodity contracts0 80 0 80 0 Commodity contracts 113  113  
Equity contracts0 (1,163)(89)(1,252)0 
Equity contracts (2)Equity contracts (2) 1,003 (38)965  
Foreign exchange contractsForeign exchange contracts0 464 0 464 0 Foreign exchange contracts 327  327  
Credit contractsCredit contracts0 (28)0 (28)0 Credit contracts 12  12  
SubtotalSubtotal(531)1,277 (89)657 0 Subtotal(498)4,669 (38)4,133  
Net gains (losses) recognized related to derivatives not designated as hedging instrumentsNet gains (losses) recognized related to derivatives not designated as hedging instruments$(906)1,702 (33)763 (160)Net gains (losses) recognized related to derivatives not designated as hedging instruments$(866)4,669 180 3,983 266 
Quarter ended March 31, 2020
Quarter ended March 31, 2021Quarter ended March 31, 2021
Net gains (losses) recognized on economic hedges derivatives:Net gains (losses) recognized on economic hedges derivatives:Net gains (losses) recognized on economic hedges derivatives:
Interest contracts (1)Interest contracts (1)$2,471 29 2,500 Interest contracts (1)$(375)— (20)(395)— 
Equity contractsEquity contracts1,219 (28)1,191 Equity contracts— 425 430 (160)
Foreign exchange contractsForeign exchange contracts627 627 Foreign exchange contracts— — 71 71 — 
Credit contractsCredit contracts16 16 Credit contracts— — — — — 
SubtotalSubtotal2,471 1,219 644 4,334 Subtotal(375)425 56 106 (160)
Net gains (losses) recognized on customer accommodation trading and other derivatives:Net gains (losses) recognized on customer accommodation trading and other derivatives:Net gains (losses) recognized on customer accommodation trading and other derivatives:
Interest contractsInterest contracts553 (2,463)(1,910)0 Interest contracts(531)1,924 — 1,393  
Commodity contractsCommodity contracts112 112 0 Commodity contracts— 80 — 80  
Equity contractsEquity contracts4,749 73 4,822 0 Equity contracts— (1,163)(89)(1,252) 
Foreign exchange contractsForeign exchange contracts(557)(557)0 Foreign exchange contracts— 464 — 464  
Credit contractsCredit contracts281 281 0 Credit contracts— (28)— (28) 
SubtotalSubtotal553 2,122 73 2,748 Subtotal(531)1,277 (89)657 — 
Net gains (losses) recognized related to derivatives not designated as hedging instrumentsNet gains (losses) recognized related to derivatives not designated as hedging instruments$3,024 3,341 717 7,082 Net gains (losses) recognized related to derivatives not designated as hedging instruments$(906)1,702 (33)763 (160)
(1)Mortgage banking amounts for first quarter 20212022 are comprised of gains (losses) of $(1.6) billion related to derivatives used as economic hedges of MSRs measured at fair value offset by gains (losses) of $1.3 billion related to derivatives used as economic hedges of mortgage loans held for sale and derivative loan commitments. The corresponding amounts for first quarter 20202021 are comprised of gains (losses) of $3.4$(1.6) billion offset by gains (losses) of $(929) million.$1.3 billion.

(2)
In first quarter 2022, we prospectively reclassified certain equity securities and related economic hedge derivatives from “not held for trading activities” to “held for trading activities” to better reflect the business activity of those financial instruments. For additional information on Trading Activities, see Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) in our 2021 Form 10-K.
Wells Fargo & Company113


Note 14: Derivatives (continued)
Credit Derivatives
Credit derivative contracts are arrangements whose value is derived from the transfer of credit risk of a reference asset or entity from one party (the purchaser of credit protection) to another party (the seller of credit protection). We generally use credit derivatives to assist customers with their risk management objectives.objectives by purchasing and selling credit protection on corporate debt obligations through the use of credit default swaps or through risk participation swaps to help manage counterparty exposure. We may also use credit derivatives in structured product transactions or liquidity agreements written to special purpose vehicles. The maximum exposure of sold credit derivatives is managed through posted collateral, purchased credit derivatives and similar products in order to achieve our desired credit risk profile. This credit risk management provides an ability to recover a significant portion of any amounts that would be paid under sold credit derivatives. We would be
required to perform under the sold credit derivatives we sold in the event of default by the referenced obligors. Events of default include events such as bankruptcy, capital restructuring or lack of principal and/or interest payment. In certain cases, other triggers may exist, such as the credit downgrade of the referenced obligors or the inability of the special purpose vehicle for which we have provided liquidity to obtain funding.
Table 14.7 provides details of sold and purchased credit derivatives.
Table 14.7: Sold and Purchased Credit Derivatives
Notional amount
(in millions)Fair value assetFair value liabilityProtection sold (A)Protection sold – non-investment gradeProtection purchased with identical underlyings (B)Net protection sold (A)-(B)Other protection purchasedRange of maturities
March 31, 2021
Credit default swaps on:
Corporate bonds$6 2 4,727 1,188 3,297 1,430 3,587 2021 - 2029
Structured products0 3 16 16 15 1 82 2034 - 2047
Credit protection on:
Default swap index1 1 3,552 1,165 2,688 864 4,066 2021 - 2030
Commercial mortgage-backed securities index2 18 290 36 265 25 75 2047 - 2072
Asset-backed securities index0 7 41 41 40 1 1 2045 - 2046
Other0 2 8,098 7,992 0 8,098 11,612 2021 - 2040
Total credit derivatives$9 33 16,724 10,438 6,305 10,419 19,423 
December 31, 2020
Credit default swaps on:
Corporate bonds$3,767 971 2,709 1,058 3,012 2021 - 2029
Structured products20 20 19 84 2034 - 2047
Credit protection on:
Default swap index1,582 731 559 1,023 3,925 2021 - 2030
Commercial mortgage-backed securities index21 297 42 272 25 75 2047 - 2072
Asset-backed securities index41 41 40 2045 - 2046
Other6,378 6,262 6,378 11,621 2021 - 2040
Total credit derivatives$10 39 12,085 8,067 3,599 8,486 18,718 
Notional amount
(in millions)Protection soldProtection sold – non-investment grade
March 31, 2022
Credit default swaps$12,438 2,622 
Risk participation swaps6,288 6,143 
Total credit derivatives18,726 8,765 
December 31, 2021
Credit default swaps8,033 1,982 
Risk participation swaps6,756 6,012 
Total credit derivatives14,789 7,994 

Protection sold represents the estimated maximum exposure to loss that would be incurred underif, upon an assumed hypothetical circumstance, whereevent of default, the value of our interests and any associated collateral declinesdeclined to zero, withoutand does not take into consideration any consideration of recovery value from the referenced obligation or offset from collateral held or any economic hedges. We believe this hypothetical circumstance to be an extremely remote possibility and accordingly, this required disclosure is not an indication of expected loss.
The amounts under non-investment grade represent the notional amounts of those credit derivatives on which we have a higher risk of being required to perform under the terms of the credit derivative and are a function of the underlying assets.
We consider the credit risk of performance to be highlow if the underlying assets under the credit derivative have an external rating that is below investment grade orgrade. If an internalexternal rating is not available, we classify the credit default grade thatderivative as non-investment grade.
Our maximum exposure to sold credit derivatives is equivalent thereto. We believe the net protection sold, which is representative of the net notional amount of protection soldmanaged through posted collateral and purchased credit derivatives with identical underlyings,or similar reference positions in combination with other protection purchased,order to achieve our desired credit risk profile. The credit risk management is more representativedesigned to provide an ability to recover a significant portion of our exposure to loss than either non-investment grade or protection sold. Other protection purchased represents additional protection, which may offset the exposure to loss for protectionany amounts that would be paid under sold that was not purchased with an identical underlying of the protection sold.
credit derivatives.

Credit-Risk Contingent Features
Certain of our derivative contracts contain provisions whereby if the credit rating of our debt were to be downgraded by certain major credit rating agencies, the counterparty could demand additional collateral or require termination or replacement of derivative instruments in a net liability position. Table 14.8 illustrates our exposure to OTC bilateral derivative contracts with credit-risk contingent features, collateral we have posted, and the additional collateral we would be required to post if the credit rating of our debt was downgraded below investment grade.

Table 14.8: Credit-Risk Contingent Features
(in billions)(in billions)Mar 31,
2021
Dec 31,
2020
(in billions)Mar 31,
2022
Dec 31,
2021
Net derivative liabilities with credit-risk contingent featuresNet derivative liabilities with credit-risk contingent features$10.3 10.5 Net derivative liabilities with credit-risk contingent features$11.6 12.2 
Collateral postedCollateral posted9.1 9.0 Collateral posted10.1 11.0 
Additional collateral to be posted upon a below investment grade credit rating (1)Additional collateral to be posted upon a below investment grade credit rating (1)1.2 1.5 Additional collateral to be posted upon a below investment grade credit rating (1)1.5 1.2 
(1)Any credit rating below investment grade requires us to post the maximum amount of collateral.

114Wells Fargo & Company


Note 15:  Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities
We use fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determinefulfill fair value disclosures.disclosure requirements. Assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on a recurring basis, such as derivatives, residential MSRs, and trading or AFS debt securities, are presented in Table 15.1 in this Note. Additionally, from time to time, we record fair value adjustments on a nonrecurring basis. These nonrecurring adjustments typically involve application of lower of cost or fair value (LOCOM) accounting, write-downs of individual assets or application of the measurement alternative for nonmarketable equity securities. Assets recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis are presented in Table 15.4 in this Note. We provide in Table 15.8 estimates of fair value for financial instruments that are not recorded at fair value, such as loans and debt liabilities carried at amortized cost.
See Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) in our 20202021 Form 10-K for discussion of how we determine fair value. For descriptions of the valuation methodologies we use for assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on a recurring or nonrecurring basis, see Note 17 (Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities) in our 20202021 Form 10-K.


FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY We classify our assets and liabilities recorded at fair value as either Level 1, 2, or 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The highest priority (Level 1) is assigned to valuations based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets and the lowest priority (Level 3) is assigned to valuations based on significant unobservable inputs. See Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) in our 20202021 Form 10-K for a detailed description of the fair value hierarchy.
In the determination of the classification of financial instruments in Level 2 or Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, we consider all available information, including observable market data, indications of market liquidity and orderliness, and our understanding of the valuation techniques and significant inputs used. This determination is ultimately based upon the specific facts and circumstances of each instrument or instrument category and judgments are made regarding the significance of the unobservable inputs to the instruments’ fair value measurement in its entirety. If unobservable inputs are considered significant, the instrument is classified as Level 3.
We do not classify nonmarketable equity securities in the fair value hierarchy if we use the non-published net asset value (NAV) per share (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient to measure fair value. Marketable equity securities with published NAVs are classified in the fair value hierarchy.


Wells Fargo & Company115


Note 15: Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities (continued)
Assets and Liabilities Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Table 15.1 presents the balances of assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on a recurring basis.

Table 15.1: Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
March 31, 2021December 31, 2020March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
(in millions)(in millions)Level 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total(in millions)Level 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total
Trading debt securities:Trading debt securities:Trading debt securities:
Securities of U.S. Treasury and federal agenciesSecurities of U.S. Treasury and federal agencies$30,545 1,996 0 32,541 $32,060 3,197 35,257 Securities of U.S. Treasury and federal agencies$29,706 3,317  33,023 $27,607 2,249 — 29,856 
Collateralized loan obligationsCollateralized loan obligations0 487 152 639 534 148 682 Collateralized loan obligations 683 179 862 — 655 211 866 
Corporate debt securitiesCorporate debt securities10 11,401 25 11,436 10,696 13 10,709 Corporate debt securities 11,096 18 11,114 — 9,987 18 10,005 
Federal agency mortgage-backed securitiesFederal agency mortgage-backed securities23,569 0 23,569 23,549 23,549 Federal agency mortgage-backed securities— 32,788  32,788 — 40,350 — 40,350 
Non-agency mortgage-backed securitiesNon-agency mortgage-backed securities1,105 14 1,119 1,039 12 1,051 Non-agency mortgage-backed securities— 1,518 4 1,522 — 1,531 11 1,542 
Other debt securitiesOther debt securities0 3,479 1 3,480 3,847 3,847 Other debt securities 7,363  7,363 — 5,645 5,646 
Total trading debt securitiesTotal trading debt securities30,555 42,037 192 72,784 32,060 42,862 173 75,095 Total trading debt securities29,706 56,765 201 86,672 27,607 60,417 241 88,265 
Available-for-sale debt securities:Available-for-sale debt securities:Available-for-sale debt securities:
Securities of U.S. Treasury and federal agenciesSecurities of U.S. Treasury and federal agencies25,217 0 0 25,217 22,159 22,159 Securities of U.S. Treasury and federal agencies46,433   46,433 39,661 — — 39,661 
Non-U.S. government securitiesNon-U.S. government securities0 14,458 0 14,458 16,813 16,813 Non-U.S. government securities 116  116 — 71 — 71 
Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisionsSecurities of U.S. states and political subdivisions0 19,291 366 19,657 19,182 224 19,406 Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions 16,354 132 16,486 — 16,832 85 16,917 
Federal agency mortgage-backed securitiesFederal agency mortgage-backed securities0 117,657 0 117,657 139,070 139,070 Federal agency mortgage-backed securities 91,437  91,437 — 105,886 — 105,886 
Non-agency mortgage-backed securitiesNon-agency mortgage-backed securities0 4,022 36 4,058 3,697 32 3,729 Non-agency mortgage-backed securities 4,597 11 4,608 — 4,522 10 4,532 
Collateralized loan obligationsCollateralized loan obligations0 9,850 0 9,850 9,018 9,018 Collateralized loan obligations 5,197  5,197 — 5,708 — 5,708 
Other debt securitiesOther debt securities36 7,177 2,740 9,953 38 7,421 2,738 10,197 Other debt securities 3,964 195 4,159 — 4,378 91 4,469 
Total available-for-sale debt securitiesTotal available-for-sale debt securities25,253 172,455 3,142 200,850 22,197 195,201 2,994 220,392 Total available-for-sale debt securities46,433 121,665 338 168,436 39,661 137,397 186 177,244 
Loans held for saleLoans held for sale0 22,372 1,166 23,538 17,572 1,234 18,806 Loans held for sale 12,136 1,019 13,155 — 14,862 1,033 15,895 
Mortgage servicing rights (residential)Mortgage servicing rights (residential)0 0 7,536 7,536 6,125 6,125 Mortgage servicing rights (residential)  8,511 8,511 — — 6,920 6,920 
Derivative assets (gross):Derivative assets (gross):Derivative assets (gross):
Interest rate contractsInterest rate contracts15 31,912 213 32,140 11 35,590 462 36,063 Interest rate contracts241 30,251 46 30,538 52 22,296 190 22,538 
Commodity contractsCommodity contracts0 3,670 88 3,758 1,997 39 2,036 Commodity contracts 13,531 316 13,847 — 5,902 63 5,965 
Equity contractsEquity contracts4,576 13,373 1,698 19,647 4,888 12,384 1,613 18,885 Equity contracts3,752 8,555 605 12,912 6,402 9,350 2,019 17,771 
Foreign exchange contractsForeign exchange contracts19 10,290 10 10,319 19 8,573 11 8,603 Foreign exchange contracts33 8,912 16 8,961 6,573 6,588 
Credit contractsCredit contracts0 41 44 85 45 50 95 Credit contracts 32 18 50 — 32 14 46 
Total derivative assets (gross)Total derivative assets (gross)4,610 59,286 2,053 65,949 4,918 58,589 2,175 65,682 Total derivative assets (gross)4,026 61,281 1,001 66,308 6,462 44,153 2,293 52,908 
Equity securities:Equity securities:Equity securities:
MarketableMarketable22,080 275 1 22,356 23,995 596 24,596 Marketable25,526 236 4 25,766 29,968 82 30,054 
Nonmarketable (1)Nonmarketable (1)0 24 8,864 8,888 10 21 9,228 9,259 Nonmarketable (1) 10,487 22 10,509 — 57 8,906 8,963 
Total equity securitiesTotal equity securities22,080 299 8,865 31,244 24,005 617 9,233 33,855 Total equity securities25,526 10,723 26 36,275 29,968 139 8,910 39,017 
Total assets prior to derivative netting Total assets prior to derivative netting$82,498 296,449 22,954 401,901 $83,180 314,841 21,934 419,955  Total assets prior to derivative netting$105,691 262,570 11,096 379,357 $103,698 256,968 19,583 380,249 
Derivative netting (2)Derivative netting (2)(40,520)(39,836)Derivative netting (2)(38,943)(31,430)
Total assets after derivative nettingTotal assets after derivative netting361,381 380,119 Total assets after derivative netting340,414 348,819 
Derivative liabilities (gross):Derivative liabilities (gross):Derivative liabilities (gross):
Interest rate contractsInterest rate contracts$(25)(25,215)(212)(25,452)$(27)(26,259)(16)(26,302)Interest rate contracts$(131)(27,356)(222)(27,709)$(28)(17,712)(63)(17,803)
Commodity contractsCommodity contracts0 (1,449)(73)(1,522)(1,503)(40)(1,543)Commodity contracts (5,543)(308)(5,851)— (2,351)(66)(2,417)
Equity contractsEquity contracts(4,218)(12,038)(2,127)(18,383)(4,860)(15,219)(1,927)(22,006)Equity contracts(2,620)(8,862)(2,030)(13,512)(5,820)(10,753)(2,448)(19,021)
Foreign exchange contractsForeign exchange contracts(13)(8,643)(7)(8,663)(10)(8,134)(12)(8,156)Foreign exchange contracts(30)(9,051)(13)(9,094)(8)(6,654)(10)(6,672)
Credit contractsCredit contracts0 (45)(6)(51)(49)(9)(58)Credit contracts (36)(2)(38)— (40)(3)(43)
Total derivative liabilities (gross)Total derivative liabilities (gross)(4,256)(47,390)(2,425)(54,071)(4,897)(51,164)(2,004)(58,065)Total derivative liabilities (gross)(2,781)(50,848)(2,575)(56,204)(5,856)(37,510)(2,590)(45,956)
Short-sale trading liabilities(15,743)(6,990)0 (22,733)(15,292)(7,149)(22,441)
Short-sale and other trading liabilitiesShort-sale and other trading liabilities(20,180)(6,202) (26,382)(15,436)(5,249)— (20,685)
Total liabilities prior to derivative nettingTotal liabilities prior to derivative netting$(19,999)(54,380)(2,425)(76,804)$(20,189)(58,313)(2,004)(80,506)Total liabilities prior to derivative netting$(22,961)(57,050)(2,575)(82,586)$(21,292)(42,759)(2,590)(66,641)
Derivative netting (2)Derivative netting (2)39,141 41,556 Derivative netting (2)40,705 36,532 
Total liabilities after derivative nettingTotal liabilities after derivative netting(37,663)(38,950)Total liabilities after derivative netting(41,881)(30,109)
(1)Excludes $157$87 million and $154$81 million of nonmarketable equity securities as of March 31, 2021,2022, and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively, that are measured at fair value using non-published NAV per share (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient that are not classified in the fair value hierarchy.
(2)Represents balance sheet netting of derivative asset and liability balances, related cash collateral and portfolio level counterparty valuation adjustments. See Note 14 (Derivatives) for additional information.


116Wells Fargo & Company


Level 3 Assets and Liabilities Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Table 15.2 presents the changes in Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis.



Table 15.2: Changes in Level 3 Fair Value Assets and Liabilities on a Recurring Basis
Net unrealized gains (losses)
related to assets and liabilities held at period end
Net unrealized gains (losses)
related to assets and liabilities held at period end
(in millions)(in millions)Balance,
beginning
of period
Net gains/(losses) (1)Purchases (2)SalesSettlementsTransfers 
into 
Level 3 (3)
Transfers
out of
Level 3 (4)
Balance, 
end of 
period
(5)(in millions)Balance,
beginning
of period
Net gains/(losses) (1)Purchases (2)SalesSettlementsTransfers 
into 
Level 3 (3)
Transfers
out of
Level 3 (4)
Balance, 
end of 
period
(5)
Quarter ended March 31, 2021
Quarter ended March 31, 2022Quarter ended March 31, 2022
Trading debt securitiesTrading debt securities$173 16 169 (173)0 7 0 192 8 (6)Trading debt securities$241 (15)47 (14)(35)5 (28)201 (17)(6)
Available-for-sale debt securitiesAvailable-for-sale debt securities2,994 (7)15 0 (68)242 (34)3,142 (27)(6)Available-for-sale debt securities186 (21)52  (5)126  338 (21)(6)
Loans held for saleLoans held for sale1,234 (19)129 (148)(110)81 (1)1,166 (17)(7)Loans held for sale1,033 (57)63 (43)(73)102 (6)1,019 (57)(7)
Mortgage servicing rights (residential) (8)Mortgage servicing rights (residential) (8)6,125 1,006 406 (1)0 0 0 7,536 1,591 (7)Mortgage servicing rights (residential) (8)6,920 1,248 342 1    8,511 1,605 (7)
Net derivative assets and liabilities:Net derivative assets and liabilities:Net derivative assets and liabilities:
Interest rate contractsInterest rate contracts446 (541)0 0 101 0 (5)1 (225)Interest rate contracts127 (578)  275   (176)(259)
Equity contractsEquity contracts(314)(168)0 0 40 (27)40 (429)(177)Equity contracts(429)(213)  589 (80)(1,292)(1,425)269 
Other derivative contractsOther derivative contracts39 27 0 0 (10)0 0 56 16 Other derivative contracts5 (22)  44   27 18 
Total derivative contractsTotal derivative contracts171 (682)0 0 131 (27)35 (372)(386)(9)Total derivative contracts(297)(813)  908 (80)(1,292)(1,574)28 (9)
Equity securitiesEquity securities$9,233 (365)0 (5)0 2 0 8,865 (365)(6)Equity securities8,910 (1)   2 (8,885)26 (2)(6)
Quarter ended March 31, 2020
Quarter ended March 31, 2021Quarter ended March 31, 2021
Trading debt securitiesTrading debt securities$223 (118)290 (93)(10)100 (3)389 (117)(6)Trading debt securities$173 16 169 (173)— — 192 (6)
Available-for-sale debt securitiesAvailable-for-sale debt securities1,565 (142)26 (5)(48)1,087 (71)2,412 (147)(6)Available-for-sale debt securities2,994 (7)15 — (68)242 (34)3,142 (27)(6)
Loans held for saleLoans held for sale1,214 (63)866 (70)(98)1,329 (2)3,176 (63)(7)Loans held for sale1,234 (19)129 (148)(110)81 (1)1,166 (17)(7)
Mortgage servicing rights (residential) (8)Mortgage servicing rights (residential) (8)11,517 (3,821)461 (32)8,126 (3,257)(7)Mortgage servicing rights (residential) (8)6,125 1,006 406 (1)— — — 7,536 1,591 (7)
Net derivative assets and liabilities:Net derivative assets and liabilities:Net derivative assets and liabilities:
Interest rate contractsInterest rate contracts214 744 (273)685 531 Interest rate contracts446 (541)— — 101 — (5)(225)
Equity contractsEquity contracts(269)430 73 (10)(7)217 451 Equity contracts(314)(168)— — 40 (27)40 (429)(177)
Other derivative contractsOther derivative contracts(5)(55)(3)60 (6)(3)(12)Other derivative contracts39 27 — — (10)— — 56 16 
Total derivative contractsTotal derivative contracts(60)1,119 (3)(140)(16)(7)899 970 (9)Total derivative contracts171 (682)— — 131 (27)35 (372)(386)(9)
Equity securitiesEquity securities$7,850 (1,101)(2)6,754 (1,103)(6)Equity securities9,233 (365)— (5)— — 8,865 (365)(6)
(1)Includes net gains (losses) included in both net income and other comprehensive income. All amounts represent net gains (losses) included in net income except for $14$(21) million and $(91)$14 million included in other comprehensive income from available-for-saleAFS debt securities for first quarter 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively.
(2)Includes originations of mortgage servicing rights and loans held for sale.
(3)All assets and liabilities transferred into Level 3 were previously classified within Level 2.
(4)All assets and liabilities transferred out of Level 3 are classified as Level 2. During first quarter 2022, we transferred $8.9 billion of non-marketable equity securities and $1.4 billion of related economic hedging derivative assets (equity contracts) out of Level 3 due to our election to measure fair value of these instruments as a portfolio. Under this election, the unit of valuation is the portfolio-level, rather than each individual instrument. The unobservable inputs previously significant to the valuation of the instruments individually are no longer significant, as those unobservable inputs offset under the portfolio election.
(5)Includes net unrealized gains (losses) related to assets and liabilities held at period end included in both net income and other comprehensive income. All amounts represent net unrealized gains (losses) included in net income except for $0$(21) million and $(88)$0 million included in other comprehensive income from available-for-saleAFS debt securities for first quarter 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively.
(6)Included in net gains (losses) onfrom trading and securities in the consolidated statement of income.
(7)Included in mortgage banking income in the consolidated statement of income.
(8)For additional information on the changes in mortgage servicing rights, see Note 9 (Mortgage Banking Activities).
(9)Included in mortgage banking income, net gains (losses) onfrom trading and securities, and other noninterest income in the consolidated statement of income.
Wells Fargo & Company117


Note 15: Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities (continued)
Table 15.3 provides quantitative information about the valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs used in the valuation of our Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis for which we use an internal model.basis.
The significant unobservable inputs for Level 3 assets and liabilities inherent in the fair values obtained from third-party vendors are not included in the table, as the specific inputs applied are not
provided by the vendor (for additional information on vendor-developed valuations, see Note 17 (Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities) in our 20202021 Form 10-K).
Weighted averages of inputs are calculated using outstanding unpaid principal balance for cash instruments, such as loans and securities, and notional amounts for derivative instruments.
Wells Fargo & Company117


Note 15: Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities (continued)
Table 15.3: Valuation Techniques – Recurring Basis
($ in millions, except cost to service amounts)($ in millions, except cost to service amounts)Fair Value Level 3Valuation Technique(s)Significant
Unobservable Inputs
Range of Inputs Weighted
Average
($ in millions, except cost to service amounts)Fair Value Level 3Valuation TechniqueSignificant
Unobservable Input
Range of Inputs Weighted
Average
March 31, 2021
March 31, 2022March 31, 2022
Trading and available-for-sale debt securitiesTrading and available-for-sale debt securities$182 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate1.1 -12.5 %4.8 
12 Vendor priced
240 Market comparable pricingComparability adjustment(29.2)-13.7 (5.9)
105 Market comparable pricingMultiples5.6x-5.6x5.6x
Loans held for saleLoans held for sale1,019 Discounted cash flowDefault rate0.0 -39.9 %1.2 
Discount rate0.7 -13.6 6.2 
Loss severity0.0 -46.1 14.8 
Prepayment rate6.7 -17.2 12.4 
Mortgage servicing rights (residential)Mortgage servicing rights (residential)8,511 Discounted cash flowCost to service per loan (1)$52 -555 102 
Discount rate6.8 -9.9 %7.4 
Prepayment rate (2)10.0 -17.0 11.1 
Net derivative assets and (liabilities):Net derivative assets and (liabilities):
Interest rate contractsInterest rate contracts9 Discounted cash flowDefault rate0.0 -5.0 2.2 
Loss severity50.0 -50.0 50.0 
Prepayment rate2.8 -22.0 18.8 
Interest rate contracts: derivative loan
commitments
Interest rate contracts: derivative loan
commitments
(185)Discounted cash flowFall-out factor1.0 -99.0 15.1 
Initial-value servicing(69.0)-168.0 bps33.4 
Equity contractsEquity contracts(1,070)Discounted cash flowConversion factor(10.1)-0.0 %(9.6)
Weighted average life0.3-1.8yrs0.9
(355)Option modelCorrelation factor(77.0)-99.0 %56.5 
Volatility factor6.5 -83.5 31.1 
Insignificant Level 3 assets, net of liabilitiesInsignificant Level 3 assets, net of liabilities53 
Total Level 3 assets, net of liabilitiesTotal Level 3 assets, net of liabilities$8,521 (3)
December 31, 2021December 31, 2021
Trading and available-for-sale debt securitiesTrading and available-for-sale debt securities$2,180 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate0.4 -10.0 %4.1 Trading and available-for-sale debt securities$136 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate0.4 -12.5 %5.5 
758 Vendor priced11 Vendor priced
192 Market comparable pricingComparability adjustment(35.5)-9.1 (5.7)280 Market comparable pricingComparability adjustment(30.2)-19.2 (4.6)
204 Market comparable pricingMultiples5.9x-12.1x7.4x
Loans held for saleLoans held for sale1,166 Discounted cash flowDefault rate0.0 -34.5 %1.5 Loans held for sale1,033 Discounted cash flowDefault rate0.0 -29.2 %1.2 
Discount rate1.1 -12.6 4.8 Discount rate1.6 -11.9 5.1 
Loss severity0.0 -28.8 16.1 Loss severity0.0 -46.9 15.4 
Prepayment rate6.3 -19.5 13.8 Prepayment rate7.5 -18.2 13.1 
Mortgage servicing rights (residential)Mortgage servicing rights (residential)7,536 Discounted cash flowCost to service per loan (1)$57 -665 115 Mortgage servicing rights (residential)6,920 Discounted cash flowCost to service per loan (1)$54 -585 106 
Discount rate5.2 -9.0 %6.1 Discount rate5.8 -8.8 %6.4 
Prepayment rate (2)12.5 -21.2 15.6 Prepayment rate (2)12.5 -21.1 14.7 
Net derivative assets and (liabilities):Net derivative assets and (liabilities):Net derivative assets and (liabilities):
Interest rate contractsInterest rate contracts151 Discounted cash flowDefault rate0.0 -6.0 1.8 Interest rate contracts87 Discounted cash flowDefault rate0.0 -5.0 2.1 
Loss severity50.0 -50.0 50.0 Loss severity50.0 -50.0 50.0 
Prepayment rate2.8 -22.0 18.4 Prepayment rate2.8 -22.0 18.7 
Interest rate contracts: derivative loan
commitments
Interest rate contracts: derivative loan
commitments
(150)Discounted cash flowFall-out factor1.0 -99.0 19.2 
Interest rate contracts: derivative loan
commitments
40 Discounted cash flowFall-out factor1.0 -99.0 16.8 
Initial-value servicing(53.6)-333.0 bps62.9 Initial-value servicing(74.8)-146.0  bps50.9 
Equity contractsEquity contracts230 Discounted cash flowConversion factor(8.7)-0.0 %(8.6)Equity contracts253 Discounted cash flowConversion factor(10.2)-0.0 %(9.7)
Weighted average life0.2-2.8yrs1.1Weighted average life0.5-2.0 yrs1.1
(659)Option modelCorrelation factor(77.0)-99.0 %20.3 (682)Option modelCorrelation factor(77.0)-99.0 %23.2 
Volatility factor6.5 -88.4 14.7 Volatility factor6.5 -72.0 29.1 
Nonmarketable equity securitiesNonmarketable equity securities8,864 Market comparable pricingComparability adjustment(19.5)-(5.9)(14.5)Nonmarketable equity securities8,906 Market comparable pricingComparability adjustment(21.6)-(7.7)(15.5)
Insignificant Level 3 assets, net of liabilitiesInsignificant Level 3 assets, net of liabilities57 Insignificant Level 3 assets, net of liabilities
Total Level 3 assets, net of liabilitiesTotal Level 3 assets, net of liabilities$20,529 (3)Total Level 3 assets, net of liabilities$16,993 (3)
December 31, 2020
Trading and available-for-sale debt securities$2,126 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate0.4 -14.7 %3.6 
759 Vendor priced
173 Market comparable pricingComparability adjustment(39.8)-0.3 (8.4)
109 Market comparable pricingMultiples7.2x-12.1x8.0x
Loans held for sale1,234 Discounted cash flowDefault rate0.0 -31.6 %1.7 
Discount rate1.3 -12.0 4.5 
Loss severity0.0 -32.3 18.4 
Prepayment rate8.3 -23.6 15.1 
Mortgage servicing rights (residential)6,125 Discounted cash flowCost to service per loan (1)$63 -712 130 
Discount rate4.9 -8.3 %5.8 
Prepayment rate (2)14.3 -22.8 19.9 
Net derivative assets and (liabilities):
Interest rate contracts206 Discounted cash flowDefault rate0.0 -6.0 1.7 
Loss severity50.0 -50.0 50.0 
Prepayment rate2.8 -22.0 18.2 
Interest rate contracts: derivative loan
commitments
240 Discounted cash flowFall-out factor1.0 -99.0 28.8 
Initial-value servicing(51.6)-268.0  bps65.5 
Equity contracts220 Discounted cash flowConversion factor(8.6)-0.0 %(8.2)
Weighted average life0.5-2.0 yrs1.0
(534)Option modelCorrelation factor(77.0)-99.0 %24.8 
Volatility factor6.5 -96.6 26.4 
Nonmarketable equity securities9,228 Market comparable pricingComparability adjustment(20.3)-(3.2)(13.8)
Insignificant Level 3 assets, net of liabilities44 
Total Level 3 assets, net of liabilities$19,930 (3)
(1)The high end of the range of inputs is for servicing modified loans. For non-modified loans the range is $57$52 - $244$196 at March 31, 2021,2022, and $63$54 - $252$199 at December 31, 2020.2021.
(2)Includes a blend of prepayment speeds and expected defaults. Prepayment speeds are influenced by mortgage interest rates as well as our estimation of drivers of borrower behavior.
(3)Consists of total Level 3 assets of $23.0$11.1 billion and $21.9$19.6 billion and total Level 3 liabilities of $2.4$2.6 billion and $2.0$2.6 billion, before netting of derivative balances, at March 31, 2021,2022, and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively.
For additional information on the internal valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs used in the valuation of our Level 3 assets and liabilities, including how changes in these inputs affect fair value estimates, see Note 17 (Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities) in our 20202021 Form 10-K.10-K).

Assets and Liabilities Recorded at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
118Wells Fargo & Company



Assets and Liabilities Recorded at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
We may be required, from time to time, to measure certain assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in accordance with GAAP. These adjustments to fair value usually result from application of LOCOM accounting, write-downs of individual assets, or application of the measurement alternative for nonmarketable equity securities.
Table 15.4 provides the fair value hierarchy and fair value at the date of the nonrecurring fair value adjustment for all assets
that were still held as of March 31, 2021,2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, and for which a nonrecurring fair value adjustment was recorded during the quarter ended March 31, 2021,2022, and year ended December 31, 2020.
Table 15.5 presents the increase (decrease) in value of certain assets held at the end of the respective reporting periods presented for which a nonrecurring fair value adjustment was recognized during the periods presented.
2021.

Table 15.4: Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
March 31, 2021December 31, 2020March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
(in millions)(in millions)Level 2 Level 3 Total Level 2 Level 3 Total (in millions)Level 2 Level 3 Total Level 2 Level 3 Total 
Loans held for sale (1)Loans held for sale (1)4,517 1,661 6,178 2,672 2,945 5,617 Loans held for sale (1)$3,125 1,422 4,547 3,911 1,407 5,318 
Loans:Loans:Loans:
CommercialCommercial338 0 338 1,385 1,385 Commercial29  29 476 — 476 
ConsumerConsumer208 0 208 395 395 Consumer392  392 380 — 380 
Total loansTotal loans546 0 546 1,780 1,780 Total loans421  421 856 — 856 
Mortgage servicing rights (commercial)Mortgage servicing rights (commercial)0 0 0 510 510 Mortgage servicing rights (commercial) 75 75 — 567 567 
Nonmarketable equity securitiesNonmarketable equity securities611 26 637 2,397 790 3,187 Nonmarketable equity securities1,275 1,048 2,323 6,262 765 7,027 
Other assetsOther assets922 50 972 1,350 428 1,778 Other assets1,746 102 1,848 1,373 175 1,548 
Total assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basisTotal assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis$6,596 1,737 8,333 8,199 4,673 12,872 Total assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis$6,567 2,647 9,214 12,402 2,914 15,316 
(1)Predominantly consists of commercial mortgages and residential mortgage – first lien loans.
NonmarketableTable 15.5 presents the gains (losses) on certain assets held at the end of the reporting periods presented for which a nonrecurring fair value adjustment was recognized in earnings during the respective periods. 
Table 15.5:Gains (Losses) on Assets with Nonrecurring Fair Value Adjustment
Quarter ended March 31,
(in millions)20222021
Loans held for sale$(59)25 
Loans:
Commercial(12)(130)
Consumer(206)(47)
Total loans(218)(177)
Mortgage servicing rights (commercial)4 — 
Nonmarketable equity securities (1)295 210 
Other assets (2)(52)(19)
Total$(30)39 
(1)Includes impairment of nonmarketable equity securities includes impairment on privateand observable price changes related to nonmarketable equity and venture capital investments and gains or lossessecurities accounted for under the measurement alternative. Other assets includes impairments
(2)Includes impairment of operating lease ROU assets, valuation losses on foreclosed real estate and other collateral owned, and impairment onof private equity and venture capital investments in consolidated portfolio companies.
Table 15.5:Change in Value of Assets with Nonrecurring Fair Value Adjustment
Quarter ended March 31,
(in millions)20212020
Loans held for sale$25 (39)
Loans:
Commercial(130)(95)
Consumer(47)(71)
Total loans(177)(166)
Nonmarketable equity securities210 (424)
Other assets(19)(334)
Total$39 (963)
Table 15.6 provides quantitative information about the valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs used in the valuation of our Level 3 assets that are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and determined using an internal model. The table is limited to financial instruments that had nonrecurring fair value adjustments during the periods presented. Weighted averages of inputs are calculated using outstanding unpaid principal balance for cash instruments, such as loans, and carrying value prior to the nonrecurring fair value measurement for nonmarketable equity securities.
securities and private equity and venture capital investments in consolidated portfolio companies.

Wells Fargo & Company119


Note 15: Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities (continued)
Table 15.6: Valuation Techniques – Nonrecurring Basis
($ in millions)($ in millions)Fair Value
Level 3
Valuation
Technique(s) (1)
Significant
Unobservable Inputs (1)
Range of Inputs
Positive (Negative)
Weighted
Average
($ in millions)Fair Value
Level 3
Valuation
Technique (1)
Significant
Unobservable Input (1)
Range of Inputs
Positive (Negative)
Weighted
Average
March 31, 2021
March 31, 2022March 31, 2022
Loans held for sale (2)Loans held for sale (2)$1,519 Discounted cash flowDefault rate(3)0.3 -76.4 %31.1 Loans held for sale (2)$1,422 Discounted cash flowDefault rate(3)0.2 -83.0 %23.1 
Discount rate0.0 -12.1 2.3 Discount rate0.6 -12.73.6 
Loss severity0.3 -52.7 5.6 Loss severity0.3 -42.94.1 
Prepayment rate(4)4.6 -100.0 40.5 Prepayment rate(4)4.1 -100.036.3 
142 Market comparable pricingComparability adjustment(8.2)-(6.0)(6.8)
Mortgage servicing rights (commercial)Mortgage servicing rights (commercial)75 Discounted cash flowCost to service per loan$3,775 -3,7753,775 
Discount rate5.2 -5.2 %5.2 
Prepayment rate0.0 -20.66.7 
Nonmarketable equity securitiesNonmarketable equity securities20 Market comparable pricingComparability adjustment(100.0)-(31.1)(38.0)Nonmarketable equity securities916 Market comparable pricingComparability adjustment(82.0)-(8.0)(21.0)
2 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate10.5 -10.5 10.5 129 Market comparable pricingMultiples1.1x-4.0x2.6x
Other assets50 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate0.9 -3.7 1.5 
Other assets (5)Other assets (5)102 Market comparable pricingMultiples8.0 -8.08.0 
Insignificant Level 3 assetsInsignificant Level 3 assets4 Insignificant Level 3 assets3 
TotalTotal$1,737 Total$2,647 
December 31, 2020
December 31, 2021December 31, 2021
Loans held for sale (2)Loans held for sale (2)$1,628 Discounted cash flowDefault rate(3)0.3 -85.5 %31.5 Loans held for sale (2)$1,407 Discounted cash flowDefault rate(3)0.2 -78.3 %25.6 
Discount rate0.6 -11.9 3.0 Discount rate0.6 -12.03.3 
Loss severity0.4 -45.0 8.1 Loss severity0.4 -45.64.8 
Prepayment rate(4)8.3 -100.0 42.5 Prepayment rate(4)5.4 -100.038.9 
1,317 Market comparable pricingComparability adjustment(11.6)-(1.8)(3.1)
Mortgage servicing rights (commercial)Mortgage servicing rights (commercial)510 Discounted cash flowCost to service per loan$150 -3,377 2,779 Mortgage servicing rights (commercial)567 Discounted cash flowCost to service per loan$150 -3,3812,771 
Discount rate1.9 -1.9 %1.9 Discount rate4.0 -4.5 %4.0 
Prepayment rate0.0 -20.0 5.4 Prepayment rate0.0 -20.65.5 
Nonmarketable equity securities (5)844 Market comparable pricingMultiples0.1x-10.9x5.0x
Nonmarketable equity securitiesNonmarketable equity securities745 Market comparable pricingComparability adjustment(100.0)-(33.0)(59.0)
188 Market comparable pricingComparability adjustment(100.0)-(20.0)%(61.4)15 Market comparable pricingMultiples2.0x-3.3x2.8x
76 OtherCompany risk factor(100.0)-(20.0)(57.7)Discounted cash flowDiscount rate10.5 -10.5 %10.5 
91 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate10.0 -20.0 11.5 
Company risk factor(62.6)-0.0 (30.3)
Crude oil prices ($/barrel)$42 -48 47 
Natural gas prices ($/MMBtu)-
Insignificant Level 3 assets19 
Other assetsOther assets175 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate0.2 -4.42.9 
TotalTotal$4,673 Total$2,914 
(1)See Note 17 (Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities) in our 20202021 Form 10-K for additional information on the valuation technique(s)technique and significant unobservable inputs used in the valuation of Level 3 assets.
(2)Consists of approximately $1.4 billion and $2.6$1.2 billion of government insured/guaranteed loans purchased from GNMA-guaranteed mortgage securitizations at both March 31, 2021,2022, and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively, and approximately $300$200 million of other mortgage loans that are not government insured/guaranteed at both March 31, 2021,2022, and December 31, 2020.2021.
(3)Applies only to non-government insured/guaranteed loans.
(4)Includes the impact on prepayment rate of expected defaults for government insured/guaranteed loans, which impact the frequency and timing of early resolution of loans.
(5)Includes $417 million ofRepresents private equity and venture capital investments in consolidated portfolio companies classified in other assets on the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2020.companies.

Fair Value Option
The fair value option is an irrevocable election, generally only permitted upon initial recognition of financial assets or liabilities, to measure eligible financial instruments at fair value with changes in fair value reflected in earnings. We may elect the fair value option to align the measurement model with how the financial assets or liabilities are managed or to reduce complexity or accounting asymmetry. Following is a discussion of the portfolios for which we elected the fair value option. For additional information, including the basis for our fair value
option elections, see Note 17 (Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities) in our 20202021 Form 10-K.
Table 15.7 reflects differences between the fair value carrying amount of the assets for which we have elected the fair value option and the contractual aggregate unpaid principal amount at maturity. Nonaccrual loans and loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing included in LHFS for which we have elected the fair value option were insignificant at March 31, 2021,2022, and December 31, 2020.2021.

Table 15.7: Fair Value Option
March 31, 2021December 31, 2020
(in millions)Fair value carrying amountAggregate unpaid principalFair value carrying amount less aggregate unpaid principalFair value carrying amountAggregate unpaid principalFair value carrying amount less aggregate
unpaid
principal
Loans held for sale$23,538 23,429 109 18,806 18,217 589 
120Wells Fargo & Company


March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
(in millions)Fair value carrying amountAggregate unpaid principalFair value carrying amount less aggregate unpaid principalFair value carrying amountAggregate unpaid principalFair value carrying amount less aggregate
unpaid
principal
Loans held for sale$13,155 13,471 (316)15,895 15,750 145 
The changes in fair value related to initial measurement and subsequent changes in fair value included in earnings for LHFS accounted for under the fair value option were $363$(357) million and $335$363 million for the quarters ended March 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively. Substantially all of these amounts were included in the mortgage banking noninterest income line of the consolidated statement of income. For performing loans, instrument-specific credit risk gains or losses were derived principally by determining the change in fair value of the loans due to changes in the observable or implied credit spread. Credit spread is the market yield on the loans less the relevant risk-free benchmark interest rate. For nonperforming loans, we attribute all changes in fair value to instrument-specific credit risk. Gains
and losses attributable to instrument-specific credit risk related to assets accounted for under the fair value option for the quarters ended March 31, 20212022 and 20202021, were insignificant.
120Wells Fargo & Company



Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Table 15.8 presents a summary of fair value estimates for financial instruments that are not carried at fair value on a recurring basis. Some financial instruments are excluded from the scope of this table, such as certain insurance contracts, certain nonmarketable equity securities, and leases. This table also excludes assets and liabilities that are not financial instruments such as the value of the long-term relationships with our deposit, credit card and trust customers, MSRs, premises and equipment, goodwill and deferred taxes.
Loan commitments, standby letters of credit and commercial and similar letters of credit are not included in
Table 15.8. A reasonable estimate of the fair value of these instruments is the carrying value of deferred fees plus the allowance for unfunded credit commitments, which totaled $1.3 billion and $1.4 billionat March 31, 2021,2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively.
The total of the fair value calculations presented does not represent, and should not be construed to represent, the underlying fair value of the Company.

Table 15.8: Fair Value Estimates for Financial Instruments
Estimated fair value Estimated fair value 
(in millions)(in millions)Carrying amountLevel 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total(in millions)Carrying amountLevel 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
March 31, 2021
March 31, 2022March 31, 2022
Financial assetsFinancial assetsFinancial assets
Cash and due from banks (1)Cash and due from banks (1)$28,339 28,339 0 0 28,339 Cash and due from banks (1)$27,454 27,454   27,454 
Interest-earning deposits with banks (1)Interest-earning deposits with banks (1)258,394 258,214 180 0 258,394 Interest-earning deposits with banks (1)174,441 174,296 145  174,441 
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements (1)Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements (1)79,502 0 79,502 0 79,502 Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements (1)67,764  67,764  67,764 
Held-to-maturity debt securitiesHeld-to-maturity debt securities232,192 40,594 192,437 928 233,959 Held-to-maturity debt securities280,808 15,551 246,325 2,765 264,641 
Loans held for saleLoans held for sale11,896 0 10,575 1,976 12,551 Loans held for sale6,669  5,097 1,656 6,753 
Loans, net (2)Loans, net (2)829,370 0 57,382 787,280 844,662 Loans, net (2)885,950  62,483 816,122 878,605 
Nonmarketable equity securities (cost method)Nonmarketable equity securities (cost method)3,585 0 0 3,631 3,631 Nonmarketable equity securities (cost method)3,584   3,648 3,648 
Total financial assetsTotal financial assets$1,443,278 327,147 340,076 793,815 1,461,038 Total financial assets$1,446,670 217,301 381,814 824,191 1,423,306 
Financial liabilitiesFinancial liabilitiesFinancial liabilities
Deposits (3)Deposits (3)$40,970 0 22,676 18,538 41,214 Deposits (3)$26,648  11,542 14,659 26,201 
Short-term borrowingsShort-term borrowings58,920 0 58,920 0 58,920 Short-term borrowings33,433  33,433  33,433 
Long-term debt (4)Long-term debt (4)183,281 0 189,787 1,296 191,083 Long-term debt (4)153,243  156,237 1,221 157,458 
Total financial liabilitiesTotal financial liabilities$283,171 0 271,383 19,834 291,217 Total financial liabilities$213,324  201,212 15,880 217,092 
December 31, 2020
December 31, 2021December 31, 2021
Financial assetsFinancial assetsFinancial assets
Cash and due from banks (1)Cash and due from banks (1)$28,236 28,236 28,236 Cash and due from banks (1)$24,616 24,616 — — 24,616 
Interest-earning deposits with banks (1)Interest-earning deposits with banks (1)236,376 236,258 118 236,376 Interest-earning deposits with banks (1)209,614 209,452 162 — 209,614 
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements (1)Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements (1)65,672 65,672 65,672 Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements (1)66,223 — 66,223 — 66,223 
Held-to-maturity debt securitiesHeld-to-maturity debt securities205,720 48,597 162,777 933 212,307 Held-to-maturity debt securities272,022 16,825 252,717 2,844 272,386 
Loans held for saleLoans held for sale17,578 14,952 3,419 18,371 Loans held for sale7,722 — 6,300 1,629 7,929 
Loans, net (2)Loans, net (2)853,595 56,270 817,827 874,097 Loans, net (2)868,278 — 63,404 820,559 883,963 
Nonmarketable equity securities (cost method)Nonmarketable equity securities (cost method)3,588 3,632 3,632 Nonmarketable equity securities (cost method)3,584 — — 3,646 3,646 
Total financial assetsTotal financial assets$1,410,765 313,091 299,789 825,811 1,438,691 Total financial assets$1,452,059 250,893 388,806 828,678 1,468,377 
Financial liabilitiesFinancial liabilitiesFinancial liabilities
Deposits (3)Deposits (3)$52,807 33,321 19,940 53,261 Deposits (3)$30,012 — 14,401 15,601 30,002 
Short-term borrowingsShort-term borrowings58,999 58,999 58,999 Short-term borrowings34,409 — 34,409 — 34,409 
Long-term debt (4)Long-term debt (4)212,922 219,321 1,381 220,702 Long-term debt (4)160,660 — 166,682 1,402 168,084 
Total financial liabilitiesTotal financial liabilities$324,728 311,641 21,321 332,962 Total financial liabilities$225,081 — 215,492 17,003 232,495 
(1)Amounts consist of financial instruments for which carrying value approximates fair value.
(2)Excludes lease financing with a carrying amount of $15.1$14.2 billion and $15.4$14.5 billion at March 31, 2021,2022, and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively.
(3)Excludes deposit liabilities with no defined or contractual maturity of $1.4$1.5 trillion at both March 31, 2021,2022, and December 31, 2020, respectively.2021.
(4)Excludes capital lease obligations under capitalfinance leases of $28$25 million and $26 million at both March 31, 2021,2022, and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively.
Wells Fargo & Company121


Note 16:  Preferred Stock
We are authorized to issue 20 million shares of preferred stock and 4 million shares of preference stock, both without par value. Preferred shares outstanding rank senior to common shares both as to dividends and liquidation preference but have no general voting rights. We have not issued any preference shares under
this authorization. If issued, preference shares would be limited to 1 vote per share. Our total authorized, issued and outstandingTable 16.1 summarizes information about our preferred stock is presented in the following two
tables along withincluding the Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock.
In January 2021, we issued $3.5 billion of our Preferred Stock, Series BB, and in February 2021, we issued $1.05 billion of our Preferred Stock, Series CC. In March 2021, we redeemed our Preferred Stock Series I, Series P and Series W, and partially redeemed our Preferred Stock, Series N, for an aggregate cost of $4.5 billion.
Table 16.1: Preferred Stock Shares
March 31, 2021December 31, 2020March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Liquidation
preference
per share
Shares
authorized
and designated
Liquidation
preference
per share
Shares
authorized
and designated
(in millions, except shares)(in millions, except shares)Shares
 authorized
and designated
Shares issued and outstandingLiquidation preference valueCarrying
value 
Shares
 authorized
and designated
Shares
issued and outstanding
Liquidation preference valueCarrying value
DEP SharesDEP SharesDEP Shares
Dividend Equalization Preferred Shares (DEP)Dividend Equalization Preferred Shares (DEP)$10 97,000 $10 97,000 Dividend Equalization Preferred Shares (DEP)97,000 96,546 $  97,000 96,546 $— — 
Series I (1)
Floating Class A Preferred Stock0 0 100,000 25,010 
Series L (2)
Series L (1)
Series L (1)
7.50% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Convertible Class A Preferred Stock7.50% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Convertible Class A Preferred Stock1,000 4,025,000 1,000 4,025,000 7.50% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Convertible Class A Preferred Stock4,025,000 3,967,986 3,968 3,200 4,025,000 3,967,995 3,968 3,200 
Series N (3)
5.20% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Class A Preferred Stock25,000 30,000 25,000 30,000 
Series O
5.125% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Class A Preferred Stock25,000 27,600 25,000 27,600 
Series P (3)
5.25% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Class A Preferred Stock0 0 25,000 26,400 
Series QSeries QSeries Q
5.85% Fixed-to-Floating Non-Cumulative Perpetual Class A Preferred Stock5.85% Fixed-to-Floating Non-Cumulative Perpetual Class A Preferred Stock25,000 69,000 25,000 69,000 5.85% Fixed-to-Floating Non-Cumulative Perpetual Class A Preferred Stock69,000 69,000 1,725 1,725 69,000 69,000 1,725 1,725 
Series RSeries RSeries R
6.625% Fixed-to-Floating Non-Cumulative Perpetual Class A Preferred Stock6.625% Fixed-to-Floating Non-Cumulative Perpetual Class A Preferred Stock25,000 34,500 25,000 34,500 6.625% Fixed-to-Floating Non-Cumulative Perpetual Class A Preferred Stock34,500 33,600 840 840 34,500 33,600 840 840 
Series SSeries SSeries S
5.90% Fixed-to-Floating Non-Cumulative Perpetual Class A Preferred Stock5.90% Fixed-to-Floating Non-Cumulative Perpetual Class A Preferred Stock25,000 80,000 25,000 80,000 5.90% Fixed-to-Floating Non-Cumulative Perpetual Class A Preferred Stock80,000 80,000 2,000 2,000 80,000 80,000 2,000 2,000 
Series USeries USeries U
5.875% Fixed-to-Floating Non-Cumulative Perpetual Class A Preferred Stock5.875% Fixed-to-Floating Non-Cumulative Perpetual Class A Preferred Stock25,000 80,000 25,000 80,000 5.875% Fixed-to-Floating Non-Cumulative Perpetual Class A Preferred Stock80,000 80,000 2,000 2,000 80,000 80,000 2,000 2,000 
Series W (3)
5.70% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Class A Preferred Stock0 0 25,000 40,000 
Series X
5.50% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Class A Preferred Stock25,000 46,000 25,000 46,000 
Series YSeries YSeries Y
5.625% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Class A Preferred Stock5.625% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Class A Preferred Stock25,000 27,600 25,000 27,600 5.625% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Class A Preferred Stock27,600 27,600 690 690 27,600 27,600 690 690 
Series ZSeries ZSeries Z
4.75% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Class A Preferred Stock4.75% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Class A Preferred Stock25,000 80,500 25,000 80,500 4.75% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Class A Preferred Stock80,500 80,500 2,013 2,013 80,500 80,500 2,013 2,013 
Series AASeries AASeries AA
4.70% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Class A Preferred Stock4.70% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Class A Preferred Stock25,000 46,800 25,000 46,800 4.70% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Class A Preferred Stock46,800 46,800 1,170 1,170 46,800 46,800 1,170 1,170 
Series BBSeries BBSeries BB
3.90% Fixed-Reset Non-Cumulative Perpetual Class A Preferred Stock3.90% Fixed-Reset Non-Cumulative Perpetual Class A Preferred Stock25,000 140,400 3.90% Fixed-Reset Non-Cumulative Perpetual Class A Preferred Stock140,400 140,400 3,510 3,510 140,400 140,400 3,510 3,510 
Series CCSeries CCSeries CC
4.375% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Class A Preferred Stock4.375% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Class A Preferred Stock25,000 46,000 4.375% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Class A Preferred Stock46,000 42,000 1,050 1,050 46,000 42,000 1,050 1,050 
ESOP (4)
Series DDSeries DD
4.25% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Class A Preferred Stock4.25% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Class A Preferred Stock50,000 50,000 1,250 1,250 50,000 50,000 1,250 1,250 
ESOP (2)
ESOP (2)
Cumulative Convertible Preferred StockCumulative Convertible Preferred Stock0 822,242 822,242 Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock609,434 609,434 609 609 609,434 609,434 609 609 
TotalTotal5,652,642 5,557,652 Total5,386,234 5,323,866 $20,825 20,057 5,386,234 5,323,875 $20,825 20,057 
(1)Series I preferred stock issuance relates to trust preferred securities. See Note 8 (Securitizations and Variable Interest Entities) for additional information. This issuance has a floating interest rate that is the greater of three-month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus 0.93% and 5.56975%. In first quarter 2021, Preferred Stock, Series I, was redeemed.
(2)Preferred Stock, Series L, may be converted at any time, at the option of the holder, into 6.3814 shares of our common stock, plus cash in lieu of fractional shares, subject to anti-dilution adjustments.
(3)In first quarter 2021, 16,000 shares of Preferred Stock, Series N, were redeemed. In addition, Preferred Stock, Series P and Series W were fully redeemed.
(4)See the “ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock” section in this Note for additional information about the liquidation preference for the ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock.
122Wells Fargo & Company


Table 16.2:Preferred Stock – Shares Issued and Carrying Value
March 31, 2021December 31, 2020
(in millions, except shares)Shares issued and outstandingLiquidation preference valueCarrying
value 
Discount Shares
issued and outstanding
Liquidation preference valueCarrying valueDiscount 
DEP Shares
Dividend Equalization Preferred Shares (DEP)96,546 $0 0 0 96,546 $
Series I (1)
Floating Class A Preferred Stock0 0 0 0 25,010 2,501 2,501 
Series L (2)
7.50% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Convertible Class A Preferred Stock3,967,995 3,968 3,200 768 3,967,995 3,968 3,200 768 
Series N (3)
5.20% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Class A Preferred Stock14,000 350 350 0 30,000 750 750 
Series O
5.125% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Class A Preferred Stock26,000 650 650 0 26,000 650 650 
Series P (3)
5.25% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Class A Preferred Stock0 0 0 0 25,000 625 625 
Series Q
5.85% Fixed-to-Floating Non-Cumulative Perpetual Class A Preferred Stock69,000 1,725 1,725 0 69,000 1,725 1,725 
Series R
6.625% Fixed-to-Floating Non-Cumulative Perpetual Class A Preferred Stock33,600 840 840 0 33,600 840 840 
Series S
5.90% Fixed-to-Floating Non-Cumulative Perpetual Class A Preferred Stock80,000 2,000 2,000 0 80,000 2,000 2,000 
Series U
5.875% Fixed-to-Floating Non-Cumulative Perpetual Class A Preferred Stock80,000 2,000 2,000 0 80,000 2,000 2,000 
Series W (3)
5.70% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Class A Preferred Stock0 0 0 0 40,000 1,000 1,000 
Series X
5.50% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Class A Preferred Stock46,000 1,150 1,150 0 46,000 1,150 1,150 
Series Y
5.625% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Class A Preferred Stock27,600 690 690 0 27,600 690 690 
Series Z
4.750% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Class A Preferred Stock80,500 2,013 2,013 0 80,500 2,013 2,013 
Series AA
4.70% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Class A Preferred Stock46,800 1,170 1,170 0 46,800 1,170 1,170 
Series BB
3.90% Fixed-Reset Non-Cumulative Perpetual Class A Preferred Stock140,400 3,510 3,510 0 
Series CC
4.375% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Class A Preferred Stock42,000 1,050 1,050 0 
ESOP (4)
Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock822,242 822 822 0 822,242 822 822 
Total5,572,683 $21,938 21,170 768 5,496,293 $21,904 21,136 768 
(1)Floating rate for Preferred Stock, Series I, is the greater of three-month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus 0.93% and 5.56975%. In first quarter 2021, Preferred Stock, Series I, was redeemed.
(2)Preferred Stock, Series L, may be converted at any time, at the option of the holder, into 6.3814 shares of our common stock, plus cash in lieu of fractional shares, subject to anti-dilution adjustments.
(3)In first quarter 2021, $400 million of Preferred Stock, Series N, was redeemed. In addition, Preferred Stock, Series P and Series W were fully redeemed.
(4)See the “ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock” section in this Note for additional information about the liquidation preference for the ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock.
122Wells Fargo & Company123


Note 16: Preferred Stock (continued)
ESOP CUMULATIVE CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK All shares of our ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock (ESOP Preferred Stock) were issued to a trustee acting on behalf of the Wells Fargo & Company 401(k) Plan (the 401(k) Plan). Dividends on the ESOP Preferred Stock are cumulative from the date of initial issuance and are payable quarterly at annual rates based upon the year of issuance. Each share of ESOP Preferred Stock released from the unallocated reserve of the 401(k) Plan is converted into shares of our common stock based on the stated
value of the ESOP Preferred Stock and the then current market price of our common stock. The ESOP Preferred Stock is also convertible at the option of the holder at any time, unless previously redeemed. We have the option to redeem the ESOP Preferred Stock at any time, in whole or in part, at a redemption price per share equal to the higher of (a) $1,000 per share plus accrued and unpaid dividends or (b) the fair market value, as defined in the Certificates of Designation for the ESOP Preferred Stock.

Table 16.3:16.2: ESOP Preferred Stock
Shares issued and outstandingCarrying value Adjustable dividend rateShares issued and outstandingCarrying value Adjustable dividend rate
(in millions, except shares)(in millions, except shares)Mar 31,
2021
Dec 31,
2020
Mar 31,
2021
Dec 31,
2020
Minimum Maximum (in millions, except shares)Mar 31,
2022
Dec 31,
2021
Mar 31,
2022
Dec 31,
2021
Minimum Maximum 
ESOP Preferred StockESOP Preferred StockESOP Preferred Stock
$1,000 liquidation preference per share$1,000 liquidation preference per share$1,000 liquidation preference per share
20182018221,945 221,945 $222 222 7.00 %8.00 %2018189,225 189,225 $189 189 7.00 %8.00 %
20172017163,210 163,210 163 163 7.00 8.00 2017135,135 135,135 135 135 7.00 8.00 
20162016162,450 162,450 162 162 9.30 10.30 2016128,380 128,380 128 128 9.30 10.30 
2015201592,904 92,904 93 93 8.90 9.90 201568,106 68,106 68 68 8.90 9.90 
2014201499,151 99,151 99 99 8.70 9.70 201462,420 62,420 63 63 8.70 9.70 
2013201361,948 61,948 62 62 8.50 9.50 201326,168 26,168 26 26 8.50 9.50 
201220,634 20,634 21 21 10.00 11.00 
Total ESOP Preferred Stock (1)Total ESOP Preferred Stock (1)822,242 822,242 $822 822 Total ESOP Preferred Stock (1)609,434 609,434 $609 609 
Unearned ESOP shares (2)Unearned ESOP shares (2)$(875)(875)Unearned ESOP shares (2)$(646)(646)
(1)At both March 31, 2021,2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, additional paid-in capital included $53$37 million related to ESOP preferred stock.
(2)We recorded a corresponding charge to unearned ESOP shares in connection with the issuance of the ESOP Preferred Stock. The unearned ESOP shares are reduced as shares of the ESOP Preferred Stock are committed to be released.
124Wells Fargo & Company123


Note 17: Revenue from Contracts with Customers
Our revenue includes net interest income on financial instruments and noninterest income. Table 17.1 presents our revenue by operating segment. For additional description of our
operating segments, including additional financial information
and the underlying management accounting process, see
Note 22 (Operating Segments). For a description of our revenue from contracts with customers, see Note 20 (Revenue from Contracts with Customers) in our 2021 Form 10-K.

Table 17.1: Revenue by Operating Segment

(in millions)

(in millions)
Consumer Banking and LendingCommercial BankingCorporate and Investment BankingWealth and Investment ManagementCorporateReconciling
Items (1)
Consolidated
Company
Quarter ended March 31, 2021

(in millions)
Consumer Banking and LendingCommercial BankingCorporate and Investment BankingWealth and Investment ManagementCorporateReconciling
Items (1)
Consolidated
Company
Quarter ended March 31, 2022Quarter ended March 31, 2022
Net interest income (2)Net interest income (2)$5,615 1,283 1,778 657 (430)(105)8,798 Net interest income (2)$5,996 1,361 1,990 799 (818)(107)9,221 
Noninterest income
Noninterest income:Noninterest income:
Deposit-related feesDeposit-related fees845 328 293 7   1,473 
Lending-related fees (2)Lending-related fees (2)34 121 185 2   342 
Investment advisory and other asset-based fees (3)Investment advisory and other asset-based fees (3) 2 12 2,476 8  2,498 
Commissions and brokerage services feesCommissions and brokerage services fees  83 454   537 
Investment banking feesInvestment banking fees(1)15 462  (29) 447 
Card fees:Card fees:
Card interchange and network revenues (4)Card interchange and network revenues (4)834 53 14 1   902 
Other card fees (2)Other card fees (2)127      127 
Total card feesTotal card fees961 53 14 1   1,029 
Mortgage banking (2)Mortgage banking (2)654  42 (3)  693 
Net gains (losses) from trading activities (2)Net gains (losses) from trading activities (2)  228 1 (11) 218 
Net gains from debt securities (2)Net gains from debt securities (2)    2  2 
Net gains (losses) from equity securities (2)Net gains (losses) from equity securities (2)(9)86 (5) 504  576 
Lease income (2)Lease income (2) 179 2  146  327 
Other (2)Other (2)83 182 164 20 186 (406)229 
Total noninterest incomeTotal noninterest income2,567 966 1,480 2,958 806 (406)8,371 
Total revenueTotal revenue$8,563 2,327 3,470 3,757 (12)(513)17,592 
Quarter ended March 31, 2021Quarter ended March 31, 2021
Net interest income (2)Net interest income (2)$5,615 1,254 1,779 657 (390)(107)8,808 
Noninterest income:Noninterest income:
Deposit-related feesDeposit-related fees661 317 266 7 4 0 1,255 Deposit-related fees661 317 266 — 1,255 
Lending-related fees (2)Lending-related fees (2)40 136 183 2 0 0 361 Lending-related fees (2)40 136 183 — — 361 
Investment advisory and other asset-based fees (3)Investment advisory and other asset-based fees (3)0 96 22 2,306 332 0 2,756 Investment advisory and other asset-based fees (3)— 22 2,306 423 — 2,756 
Commissions and brokerage services feesCommissions and brokerage services fees0 0 81 555 0 0 636 Commissions and brokerage services fees— — 81 555 — — 636 
Investment banking feesInvestment banking fees(6)13 611 (1)(49)0 568 Investment banking fees(6)13 611 (1)(49)— 568 
Card fees:Card fees:Card fees:
Card interchange and network revenues (4)Card interchange and network revenues (4)778 45 10 1 0 0 834 Card interchange and network revenues (4)778 45 10 — — 834 
Other card fees (2)Other card fees (2)114 0 0 0 1 0 115 Other card fees (2)114 — — — — 115 
Total card feesTotal card fees892 45 10 1 1 0 949 Total card fees892 45 10 — 949 
Mortgage banking (2)Mortgage banking (2)1,259 0 70 (3)0 0 1,326 Mortgage banking (2)1,259 — 70 (3)— — 1,326 
Net gains from trading activities (2)Net gains from trading activities (2)1 2 331 6 8 0 348 Net gains from trading activities (2)331 — 348 
Net gains on debt securities (2)0 0 0 0 151 0 151 
Net gains from debt securities (2)Net gains from debt securities (2)— — — — 151 — 151 
Net gains from equity securities (2)Net gains from equity securities (2)34 13 75 0 270 0 392 Net gains from equity securities (2)34 13 75 — 270 — 392 
Lease income (2)Lease income (2)0 174 1 0 140 0 315 Lease income (2)— 174 — 140 — 315 
Other (2)Other (2)158 129 195 14 462 (750)208 Other (2)158 122 175 14 469 (271)667 
Total noninterest incomeTotal noninterest income3,039 925 1,845 2,887 1,319 (750)9,265 Total noninterest income3,039 827 1,825 2,887 1,417 (271)9,724 
Total revenueTotal revenue$8,654 2,208 3,623 3,544 889 (855)18,063 Total revenue$8,654 2,081 3,604 3,544 1,027 (378)18,532 
Quarter ended March 31, 2020
Net interest income (2)$6,002 1,774 2,019 838 819 (140)11,312 
Noninterest income
Deposit-related fees879 302 257 1,447 
Lending-related fees (2)48 128 172 350 
Investment advisory and other asset-based fees (3)(5)101 16 2,073 316 2,506 
Commissions and brokerage services fees (5)90 593 (6)677 
Investment banking fees(1)13 477 (99)391 
Card fees:
Card interchange and network revenues (4)657 52 18 730 
Other card fees (2)162 162 
Total card fees819 52 18 892 
Mortgage banking (2)342 40 (3)— 379 
Net gains (losses) from trading activities (2)(5)35 (1)35 64 
Net gains on debt securities (2)237 237 
Net gains (losses) from equity securities (2)(194)116 (261)(1,062)(1,401)
Lease income (2)198 154 353 
Other (2)560 133 147 20 302 (652)510 
Total noninterest income2,647 728 1,369 2,432 (119)(652)6,405 
Total revenue$8,649 2,502 3,388 3,270 700 (792)17,717 
(1)Taxable-equivalent adjustments related to tax-exempt income on certain loans and debt securities are included in net interest income, while taxable-equivalent adjustments related to income tax credits for low-income housing and renewable energy investments are included in noninterest income, in each case with corresponding impacts to income tax expense (benefit). Adjustments are included in Corporate, Commercial Banking, and Corporate and Investment Banking and are eliminated to reconcile to the Company’s consolidated financial results.
(2)These revenues are related to financial assets and liabilities, including loans, leases, securities and derivatives, with additional details included in other footnotes to our financial statements.
(3)We earned trailing commissions of $298$271 million and $275$298 million for the quarters ended March 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively.
(4)The cost of credit card rewards and rebates of $310$482 million and $385$310 million for the quarters ended March 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively, are presented net against the related revenues.
(5)In first quarter 2021, trust and investment management fees and asset-based brokerage fees were combined into a single line item for investment advisory and other asset-based fees, and brokerage commissions and other brokerage services fees were combined into a single line item for commissions and brokerage services fees. Prior period balances have been revised to conform with the current period presentation.
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER ASSET-BASED FEES
are earned for providing brokerage advisory, asset management and trust services.
Fees from advisory account relationships with brokerage customers are charged based on a percentage of the market value of the client’s assets. Services and obligations related to providing investment advice, active management of client assets, and assistance with selecting and engaging a third-party advisory manager are generally satisfied over a month or quarter. Trailing commissions are earned for selling shares to investors and our obligation is satisfied at the time shares are sold. However, these fees are received and recognized over time during the period the customer owns the shares and we remain the broker of record.
The amount of trailing commissions is variable based on the length of time the customer holds the shares and on changes in the value of the underlying assets.
Asset management services include managing and administering assets, including mutual funds, and institutional separate accounts. Fees for these services are generally determined based on a tiered scale relative to the market value of assets under management (AUM). In addition to AUM, we have client assets under administration (AUA) that earn various administrative fees which are generally based on the extent of the services provided to administer the account. Services with AUM and AUA-based fees are generally satisfied over time.
124Wells Fargo & Company125


Note 17: Revenue from Contracts with Customers (continued)
Trust services include acting as a trustee or agent for corporate trust, personal trust, and agency assets. Obligations for trust services are generally satisfied over time; however, obligations for activities that are transitional in nature are satisfied at the time of the transaction.

COMMISSIONS AND BROKERAGE SERVICES FEES are earned for providing brokerage services.
Commissions from transactional accounts with brokerage customers are earned for executing transactions at the client’s direction. Our obligation is generally satisfied upon the execution of the transaction and the fees are based on the size and number of transactions executed.
Fees earned from other brokerage services include securities clearance, omnibus and networking fees received from mutual fund companies in return for providing record keeping and other administrative services, and annual account maintenance fees charged to customers. Our obligation is satisfied at the time we provide the service which is generally at the time of the transaction.

For a description of our other revenues, see Note 20 (Revenue from Contracts with Customers) in our 2020 Form 10-K.
Note 18: Employee Benefits and Other Expenses
Pension and Postretirement Plans
We sponsor a frozen noncontributory qualified defined benefit retirement plan, the Wells Fargo & Company Cash Balance Plan (Cash Balance Plan), which covers eligible employees of Wells Fargo. The Cash Balance Plan was frozen on July 1, 2009, and 0no new benefits accrue after that date. For additional information on our pension and postretirement plans, including plan assumptions, investment strategy and asset allocation,
projected benefit payments, and valuation methodologies used for assets measured at fair value, see Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) and Note 21 (Employee Benefits and Other Expenses) in our 20202021 Form 10-K.
We recognize settlement losses for our Cash Balance Plan based on an assessment of whether lump sum benefit payments will, in aggregate for the year, exceed the sum of its annual service and interest cost (threshold). Settlement losses of $47 million were recognized during first quarter 2022, representing the pro rata portion of the net loss in cumulative other comprehensive income based on the percentage reduction
in the Cash Balance Plan’s projected benefit obligation attributable to lump sum benefit payments during first quarter 2022. There were 0 settlement losses recognized during first quarter 2021. As a result of the settlement losses, we remeasured the Cash Balance Plan obligation and plan assets as of March 31, 2022, and used a discount rate of 3.65%. In first quarter 2022, the result of the settlement losses and remeasurement was:
an increase of $10 million in the Cash Balance Plan asset; and
an increase of $57 million in other comprehensive income (pre-tax).

Table 18.1 presents the components of net periodic benefit cost. The expected long-term rate of return on plan assets and interest cost discount rate in determining net periodic benefit cost for first quarter 2022 were 5.00% and 2.47%, respectively. Service cost is reported in personnel expense and all other components of net periodic benefit cost are reported in other noninterest expense on the consolidated statement of income.

Table 18.1: Net Periodic Benefit Cost
2021202020222021
Pension benefits Pension benefits Pension benefits Pension benefits 
(in millions)(in millions)Qualified 
Non- 
qualified 
Other 
benefits 
Qualified 
Non- 
qualified 
Other 
benefits 
(in millions)Qualified 
Non- 
qualified 
Other 
benefits 
Qualified 
Non- 
qualified 
Other 
benefits 
Quarter ended March 31,Quarter ended March 31,Quarter ended March 31,
Service costService cost$4 0 0 Service cost$5   — — 
Interest costInterest cost71 3 3 86 Interest cost67 2 2 71 
Expected return on plan assetsExpected return on plan assets(152)0 (5)(148)(6)Expected return on plan assets(139) (5)(152)— (5)
Amortization of net actuarial loss (gain)Amortization of net actuarial loss (gain)37 4 (5)36 (5)Amortization of net actuarial loss (gain)33 3 (5)37 (5)
Amortization of prior service creditAmortization of prior service credit0 0 (2)(2)Amortization of prior service credit  (3)— — (2)
Settlement lossSettlement loss0 2 0 Settlement loss47 1  — — 
Net periodic benefit costNet periodic benefit cost$(40)9 (9)(23)11 (9)Net periodic benefit cost$13 6 (11)(40)(9)

Other Expenses
Regulatory Charges and Assessments expense, which is included in other noninterest expense, was $217 million and $163$225 million in first quarter 2021 and 2020, respectively,2022, compared with $217 million in the same period a year ago, and primarily consisted of Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) deposit assessment expense.

126Wells Fargo & Company125


Note 19:  Restructuring Charges

The Company began pursuing various initiatives to reduce expenses and create a more efficient and streamlined organization in third quarter 2020. Actions from these initiatives may includeincluded (i) reorganizing and simplifying business processes and structures to improve internal operations and the customer experience, (ii) reducing headcount, (iii) optimizing third-party spending, including for our technology infrastructure, and (iv) rationalizing our branch and administrative locations, which may include consolidations and closures.
Restructuring Substantially all of the restructuring charges are recorded as a component of noninterest expense on our consolidated statement of income.

The following costs associated with these initiatives are included in restructuring charges.
Personnel costs – Severancewere personnel expenses related to severance costs associated with headcount reductions with
payments made over time in accordance with our severance plan, as well as payments for other employee benefit costs such as incentive compensation.
Facility closure costs – Write-downs and accelerationRestructuring charges are recorded as a component of depreciation and amortizationnoninterest expense on our consolidated statement of owned or leased assets for branch and administrative locations,income. Changes in estimates represent adjustments to noninterest expense based on refinements to previously estimated amounts, which may reflect trends such as higher voluntary employee attrition, as well as related decommissioning costs.
Other – Impairment of other assets and costs associated with our technology infrastructure.

changes in business activities.
Table 19.1 provides details on our restructuring charges.

Table 19.1: Accruals for Restructuring Charges
Quarter ended March 31,
(in millions)(in millions)Personnel costsFacility closure costsOtherTotal(in millions)20222021
December 31, 2019$
Balance, beginning of periodBalance, beginning of period$565 1,214 
Restructuring chargesRestructuring charges1,371 80 144 1,595 Restructuring charges 145 
Changes in estimates (1)Changes in estimates (1)5 (132)
Payments and utilizationPayments and utilization(105)(80)(100)(285)Payments and utilization(99)(173)
Changes in estimates (1)(96)(96)
December 31, 2020$1,170 44 1,214 
Restructuring charges130 15 0 145 
Payments and utilization(157)(15)(1)(173)
Changes in estimates (1)(133)0 1 (132)
March 31, 2021$1,010 0 44 1,054 
Balance, end of periodBalance, end of period$471 1,054 
(1)Represents reduction of expense for changes in previously estimated amounts based on refinements of assumptions.

126Wells Fargo & Company127


Note 20: Earnings and Dividends Per Common Share
Table 20.1 shows earnings per common share and diluted earnings per common share and reconciles the numerator and denominator of both earnings per common share calculations.

Table 20.1: Earnings Per Common Share Calculations
Quarter ended March 31,Quarter ended March 31,
(in millions, except per share amounts)(in millions, except per share amounts)20212020(in millions, except per share amounts)20222021
Wells Fargo net incomeWells Fargo net income$4,742 653 Wells Fargo net income$3,671 4,636 
Less: Preferred stock dividends and other (1)Less: Preferred stock dividends and other (1)379 611 Less: Preferred stock dividends and other (1)278 380 
Wells Fargo net income applicable to common stock (numerator)Wells Fargo net income applicable to common stock (numerator)$4,363 42 Wells Fargo net income applicable to common stock (numerator)$3,393 4,256 
Earnings per common shareEarnings per common shareEarnings per common share
Average common shares outstanding (denominator)Average common shares outstanding (denominator)4,141.3 4,104.8 Average common shares outstanding (denominator)3,831.1 4,141.3 
Per sharePer share$1.05 0.01 Per share$0.89 1.03 
Diluted earnings per common shareDiluted earnings per common shareDiluted earnings per common share
Average common shares outstandingAverage common shares outstanding4,141.3 4,104.8 Average common shares outstanding3,831.1 4,141.3 
Add: Restricted share rights (2)29.7 30.5 
Add:Add:Restricted share rights (2)37.8 29.7 
Diluted average common shares outstanding (denominator)Diluted average common shares outstanding (denominator)4,171.0 4,135.3 Diluted average common shares outstanding (denominator)3,868.9 4,171.0 
Per sharePer share$1.05 0.01 Per share$0.88 1.02 
(1)The quartersquarter ended March 31, 2021, and 2020,balance includes $44 million and $272 million, respectively, from the elimination of discounts or issuance costs associated with redemptions of preferred stock.
(2)Calculated using the treasury stock method.
Table 20.2 presents the outstanding securities that were anti-dilutive and therefore not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per common share.
Table 20.2: Outstanding Anti-Dilutive Securities
Weighted-average sharesWeighted-average shares
Quarter ended March 31,Quarter ended March 31,
(in millions)(in millions)20212020(in millions)20222021
Convertible Preferred Stock, Series L (1)Convertible Preferred Stock, Series L (1)25.3 25.3 Convertible Preferred Stock, Series L (1)25.3 25.3 
Restricted share rights (2)Restricted share rights (2)0.3 Restricted share rights (2)0.1 0.3 
(1)    Calculated using the if-converted method.
(2)    Calculated using the treasury stock method.
Table 20.3 presents dividends declared per common share.
Table 20.3: Dividends Declared Per Common Share
Quarter ended March 31,
20212020
Per common share$0.10 0.51 
Quarter ended March 31,
20222021
Per common share$0.25 0.10 
128Wells Fargo & Company127


Note 21: Other Comprehensive Income 
Table 21.1 provides the components of other comprehensive income (OCI), reclassifications to net income by income statement line item, and the related tax effects.



Table 21.1: Summary of Other Comprehensive Income
Quarter ended March 31,
20212020
(in millions)Before 
tax 
Tax 
effect 
Net of 
tax 
Before 
tax 
Tax 
effect 
Net of 
tax 
Debt securities:
Net unrealized losses arising during the period$(2,012)500 (1,512)$(110)22 (88)
Reclassification of net (gains) losses to net income:
Interest income on debt securities (1)137 (34)103 66 (16)50 
Net gains on debt securities(151)35 (116)(237)48 (189)
Other noninterest income0 0 0 (1)(1)
Subtotal reclassifications to net income(14)1 (13)(172)32 (140)
Net change(2,026)501 (1,525)(282)54 (228)
Derivatives and hedging activities:
Fair Value Hedges:
Change in fair value of excluded components on fair value hedges (2)25 (6)19 144 (35)109 
Cash Flow Hedges:
Net unrealized losses arising during the period on cash flow hedges(31)8 (23)(20)(15)
Reclassification of net losses to net income:
Interest income on loans52 (13)39 56 (14)42 
Interest expense on long-term debt1 0 1 (1)
Subtotal reclassifications to net income53 (13)40 58 (15)43 
Net change47 (11)36 182 (45)137 
Defined benefit plans adjustments:
Net actuarial and prior service gains arising during the period10 (3)7 (1)
Reclassification of amounts to noninterest expense (3):
Amortization of net actuarial loss36 (9)27 35 (8)27 
Settlements and other0 1 1 
Subtotal reclassifications to noninterest expense36 (8)28 36 (8)28 
Net change46 (11)35 39 (9)30 
Foreign currency translation adjustments:
Net unrealized gains (losses) arising during the period13 (2)11 (194)(193)
Net change13 (2)11 (194)(193)
Other comprehensive income (loss)$(1,920)$477 $(1,443)$(255)$$(254)
Less: Other comprehensive income (loss) from noncontrolling interests, net of tax1 (1)
Wells Fargo other comprehensive loss, net of tax$(1,444)$(253)
Quarter ended March 31,
20222021
(in millions)Before 
 tax 
Tax 
 effect 
Net of 
 tax 
Before 
 tax 
Tax 
 effect 
Net of 
 tax 
Debt securities:
Net unrealized gains (losses) arising during the period$(6,888)1,697 (5,191)(2,012)500 (1,512)
Reclassification of net (gains) losses to net income58 (15)43 (14)(13)
Net change(6,830)1,682 (5,148)(2,026)501 (1,525)
Derivatives and hedging activities:
Fair Value Hedges:
Change in fair value of excluded components on fair value hedges (1)64 (16)48 25 (6)19 
Cash Flow Hedges:
Net unrealized gains (losses) arising during the period on cash flow hedges(51)13 (38)(31)(23)
Reclassification of net (gains) losses to net income14 (4)10 53 (13)40 
Net change27 (7)20 47 (11)36 
Defined benefit plans adjustments:
Net actuarial and prior service gains (losses) arising during the period19 (5)14 10 (3)
Reclassification of amounts to noninterest expense (2)76 (18)58 36 (8)28 
Net change95 (23)72 46 (11)35 
Debit valuation adjustments (DVA):
Net unrealized gains (losses) arising during the period(4)1 (3)— — — 
Reclassification of net (gains) losses to net income   — — — 
Net change(4)1 (3)— — — 
Foreign currency translation adjustments:
Net unrealized gains (losses) arising during the period(6) (6)13 (2)11 
Reclassification of net (gains) losses to net income   — — — 
Net change(6) (6)13 (2)11 
Other comprehensive income (loss)$(6,718)1,653 (5,065)(1,920)477 (1,443)
Less: Other comprehensive income from noncontrolling interests, net of tax 
Wells Fargo other comprehensive loss, net of tax$(5,065)(1,444)
(1)Represents net unrealized gains and losses amortized over the remaining lives of securities that were transferred from the available-for-sale portfolio to the held-to-maturity portfolio.
(2)Represents changes in fair value of cross-currency swaps attributable to changes in cross-currency basis spreads, which are excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness and recorded in other comprehensive income.
(3)(2)These items are included in the computation of net periodic benefit cost (see Note 18 (Employee Benefits and Other Expenses) for additional information).

128Wells Fargo & Company129


Note 21: Other Comprehensive Income (continued)
Table 21.2 provides the cumulative OCI balance activity on an after-tax basis.


Table 21.2: Cumulative OCI Balances
(in millions)(in millions)Debt
securities
Fair value hedges (1)Cash flow hedges (2)
Defined 
 benefit 
 plans 
 adjustments 
Foreign 
 currency 
 translation 
adjustments 
Cumulative 
 other 
comprehensive 
 income (loss)
(in millions)Debt
securities
Fair value hedges (1)Cash flow hedges (2)
Defined 
 benefit 
 plans 
 adjustments 
Debit valuation adjustments
(DVA)
Foreign 
 currency 
 translation 
adjustments 
Cumulative 
 other 
comprehensive 
 income (loss)
Quarter ended March 31, 2021
Balance, beginning of period$3,039 (204)(125)(2,404)(112)194 
Net unrealized gains (losses) arising during the period(1,512)19 (23)7 11 (1,498)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income(13)0 40 28 0 55 
Net change(1,525)19 17 35 11 (1,443)
Less: Other comprehensive income from noncontrolling interests0 0 0 0 1 1 
Balance, end of period1,514 (185)(108)(2,369)(102)(1,250)
Quarter ended March 31, 2020
Quarter ended March 31, 2022Quarter ended March 31, 2022
Balance, beginning of periodBalance, beginning of period1,552 (180)(298)(2,223)(162)(1,311)Balance, beginning of period$665 (143)(27)(2,055) (142)(1,702)
Net unrealized gains (losses) arising during the periodNet unrealized gains (losses) arising during the period(88)109 (15)(193)(185)Net unrealized gains (losses) arising during the period(5,191)48 (38)14 (3)(6)(5,176)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive incomeAmounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income(140)43 28 (69)Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income43  10 58   111 
Net changeNet change(228)109 28 30 (193)(254)Net change(5,148)48 (28)72 (3)(6)(5,065)
Less: Other comprehensive loss from noncontrolling interests(1)(1)
Less: Other comprehensive income from noncontrolling interestsLess: Other comprehensive income from noncontrolling interests       
Balance, end of periodBalance, end of period$(4,483)(95)(55)(1,983)(3)(148)(6,767)
Quarter ended March 31, 2021Quarter ended March 31, 2021
Balance, beginning of periodBalance, beginning of period$3,039 (204)(125)(2,404)— (112)194 
Net unrealized gains (losses) arising during the periodNet unrealized gains (losses) arising during the period(1,512)19 (23)— 11 (1,498)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive incomeAmounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income(13)— 40 28 — — 55 
Net changeNet change(1,525)19 17 35 — 11 (1,443)
Less: Other comprehensive income from noncontrolling interestsLess: Other comprehensive income from noncontrolling interests— — — — — 
Balance, end of periodBalance, end of period1,324 (71)(270)(2,193)(354)(1,564)Balance, end of period$1,514 (185)(108)(2,369)— (102)(1,250)
(1)Substantially all of the amounts for fair value hedges are foreign exchange contracts.
(2)Substantially allMajority of the amounts for cash flow hedges are interest rate contracts.
130Wells Fargo & Company129


Note 22:  Operating Segments
Our management reporting is organized into 4 reportable operating segments: Consumer Banking and Lending; Commercial Banking; Corporate and Investment Banking; and Wealth and Investment Management. All other business activities that are not included in the reportable operating segments have been included in Corporate. We define our reportable operating segments by type of product and customer segment, and their results are based on our management reporting process. The management reporting process measures the performance of the reportable operating segments based on the Company’s management structure, and the results are
regularly reviewed by our Chief Executive Officer and Operating
Committee. The management reporting process is based on U.S. GAAP and includes specific adjustments, such as funds transfer pricing for asset/liability management, shared revenues and expenses, and taxable-equivalent adjustments to consistently reflect income from taxable and tax-exempt sources, which allows management to assess performance consistently across the operating segments.
In February 2021, we announced an agreement to sell Wells Fargo Asset Management (WFAM) and moved the business from the Wealth and Investment Management operating segment to Corporate. Prior period balances have been revised to conform with the current period presentation. This change did not impact the previously reported consolidated financial results of the Company.

Consumer Banking and Lending offers diversified financial products and services for consumers and small businesses with annual sales generally up to $5$10 million. These financial products and services include checking and savings accounts, credit and debit cards, as well as home, auto, personal, and small business lending.

Commercial Banking provides financial solutions to private, family owned and certain public companies. Products and services include banking and credit products across multiple industry sectors and municipalities, secured lending and lease products, and treasury management.

Corporate and Investment Banking delivers a suite of capital markets, banking, and financial products and services to corporate, commercial real estate, government and institutional clients globally. Products and services include corporate banking, investment banking, treasury management, commercial real estate lending and servicing, equity and fixed income solutions, as well as sales, trading, and research capabilities.

Wealth and Investment Managementprovides personalized wealth management, investmentbrokerage, financial planning, lending, private banking, trust and retirementfiduciary products and services to clients across U.S.-based businesses including Wells Fargo Advisors and The Private Bank. We serve clients’ brokerage needs, and deliver financial planning, private banking, credit, and fiduciary services toaffluent, high-net worth and ultra-high-net worth individualsclients. We operate through financial advisors in our brokerage and families.wealth offices, consumer bank branches, independent offices, and digitally through WellsTrade® and Intuitive Investor®.


Corporate includes corporate treasury and enterprise functions, net of allocations (including funds transfer pricing, capital, liquidity and certain expenses), in support of the reportable operating segments, as well as our investment portfolio and affiliated venture capital and private equity partnerships.businesses. In addition, Corporate includes all restructuring charges related to our efficiency initiatives. See Note 19 (Restructuring Charges) for additional information on restructuring charges. Corporate also includes certain lines of business that management has determined are no longer consistent with the long-term strategic goals of the Company, including our student loan business, rail car leasing business, and WFAM, as well as results for previously divested businesses.

Basis of Presentation
FUNDS TRANSFER PRICING Corporate treasury manages a funds transfer pricing methodology that considers interest rate risk, liquidity risk, and other product characteristics. Operating segments pay a funding charge for their assets and receive a funding credit for their deposits, both of which are included in net interest income. The net impact of the funding charges or credits is recognized in corporate treasury.

REVENUE AND EXPENSE SHARING When lines of business jointly serve customers, the line of business that is responsible for providing the product or service recognizes revenue or expense with a referral fee paid or an allocation of cost to the other line of business based on established internal revenue-sharing agreements.
When a line of business uses a service provided by another line of business or enterprise function (included in Corporate), expense is generally allocated based on the cost and use of the service provided.

TAXABLE-EQUIVALENT ADJUSTMENTS Taxable-equivalent adjustments related to tax-exempt income on certain loans and debt securities are included in net interest income, while taxable-equivalent adjustments related to income tax credits for low-income housing and renewable energy investments are included in noninterest income, in each case with corresponding impacts to income tax expense (benefit). Adjustments are included in Corporate, Commercial Banking, and Corporate and Investment Banking and are eliminated to reconcile to the Company’s consolidated financial results.
130Wells Fargo & Company131


Note 22: Operating Segments (continued)
Table 22.1 presents our results by operating segment.
Table 22.1: Operating Segments

(in millions)

(in millions)
Consumer Banking and LendingCommercial BankingCorporate and Investment BankingWealth and Investment ManagementCorporateReconciling Items (1)Consolidated
Company
Quarter ended March 31,

($ in millions)
Consumer Banking and LendingCommercial BankingCorporate and Investment BankingWealth and Investment ManagementCorporateReconciling Items (1)Consolidated
Company
2021
Net interest income (2) $5,615 1,283 1,778 657 (430)(105)8,798 
Noninterest income3,039 925 1,845 2,887 1,319 (750)9,265 
Total revenue8,654 2,208 3,623 3,544 889 (855)18,063 
Provision for credit losses(419)(399)(284)(43)97 0 (1,048)
Noninterest expense6,267 1,766 1,833 3,028 1,095 0 13,989 
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)2,806 841 2,074 559 (303)(855)5,122 
Income tax expense (benefit)702 203 500 140 (364)(855)326 
Net income before noncontrolling interests2,104 638 1,574 419 61 0 4,796 
Less: Net income from noncontrolling interests0 1 0 0 53 0 54 
Net income$2,104 637 1,574 419 8 0 4,742 
2020
Quarter ended March 31, 2022Quarter ended March 31, 2022
Net interest income (2)Net interest income (2)$6,002 1,774 2,019 838 819 (140)11,312 Net interest income (2) $5,996 1,361 1,990 799 (818)(107)9,221 
Noninterest incomeNoninterest income2,647 728 1,369 2,432 (119)(652)6,405 Noninterest income2,567 966 1,480 2,958 806 (406)8,371 
Total revenueTotal revenue8,649 2,502 3,388 3,270 700 (792)17,717 Total revenue8,563 2,327 3,470 3,757 (12)(513)17,592 
Provision for credit lossesProvision for credit losses1,569 1,041 1,125 262 4,005 Provision for credit losses(190)(344)(196)(37)(20) (787)
Noninterest expenseNoninterest expense6,257 1,697 1,870 2,657 567 13,048 Noninterest expense6,395 1,531 1,983 3,175 786  13,870 
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)823 (236)393 605 (129)(792)664 Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)2,358 1,140 1,683 619 (778)(513)4,509 
Income tax expense (benefit)Income tax expense (benefit)205 (61)101 152 554 (792)159 Income tax expense (benefit)588 280 425 154 (227)(513)707 
Net income (loss) before noncontrolling interestsNet income (loss) before noncontrolling interests618 (175)292 453 (683)505 Net income (loss) before noncontrolling interests1,770 860 1,258 465 (551) 3,802 
Less: Net income (loss) from noncontrolling interests(149)(148)
Less: Net income from noncontrolling interestsLess: Net income from noncontrolling interests 3   128  131 
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)$1,770 857 1,258 465 (679) 3,671 
Quarter ended March 31, 2021Quarter ended March 31, 2021
Net interest income (2)Net interest income (2)$5,615 1,254 1,779 657 (390)(107)8,808 
Noninterest incomeNoninterest income3,039 827 1,825 2,887 1,417 (271)9,724 
Total revenueTotal revenue8,654 2,081 3,604 3,544 1,027 (378)18,532 
Provision for credit lossesProvision for credit losses(419)(399)(284)(43)97 — (1,048)
Noninterest expenseNoninterest expense6,267 1,630 1,833 3,028 1,231 — 13,989 
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)2,806 850 2,055 559 (301)(378)5,591 
Income tax expense (benefit)Income tax expense (benefit)702 212 500 140 (275)(378)901 
Net income (loss) before noncontrolling interestsNet income (loss) before noncontrolling interests2,104 638 1,555 419 (26)— 4,690 
Less: Net income from noncontrolling interestsLess: Net income from noncontrolling interests— — — 53 — 54 
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)$618 (176)292 453 (534)653 Net income (loss)$2,104 637 1,555 419 (79)— 4,636 
2021
Quarter ended March 31, 2022 (3)Quarter ended March 31, 2022 (3)
Loans (average)Loans (average)$353,081 183,143 246,148 80,839 10,228 0 873,439 Loans (average)$325,055 194,395 284,498 84,765 9,292  898,005 
Assets (average)Assets (average)408,553 201,549 511,813 87,355 727,440 0 1,936,710 Assets (average)374,869 214,937 551,404 90,841 687,341  1,919,392 
Deposits (average)Deposits (average)789,439 207,993 194,501 173,678 27,861 0 1,393,472 Deposits (average)881,339 200,699 169,181 185,814 27,039  1,464,072 
Loans (period-end)Loans (period-end)340,549 180,688 248,644 81,175 10,516 0 861,572 Loans (period-end)328,558 198,833 290,627 84,688 9,101  911,807 
Assets (period-end)Assets (period-end)405,597 200,837 512,340 87,039 753,730 0 1,959,543 Assets (period-end)379,115 221,886 564,976 90,820 682,912  1,939,709 
Deposits (period-end)Deposits (period-end)837,765 210,088 188,920 175,999 24,347 0 1,437,119 Deposits (period-end)909,896 195,549 168,467 183,727 23,715  1,481,354 
2020
Quarter ended March 31, 2021Quarter ended March 31, 2021
Loans (average)Loans (average)$382,562 224,857 258,242 77,883 21,502 965,046 Loans (average)$353,081 183,143 246,148 80,839 10,228 — 873,439 
Assets (average)Assets (average)439,386 244,438 551,987 85,638 629,210 1,950,659 Assets (average)408,553 199,361 511,528 87,355 727,628 — 1,934,425 
Deposits (average)Deposits (average)652,706 193,454 266,167 145,388 80,248 1,337,963 Deposits (average)789,439 189,364 194,501 173,678 46,490 — 1,393,472 
Loans (period-end)Loans (period-end)380,201 241,603 287,772 78,182 22,085 1,009,843 Loans (period-end)340,549 180,688 248,644 81,175 10,516 — 861,572 
Assets (period-end)Assets (period-end)435,976 260,644 574,660 87,274 622,795 1,981,349 Assets (period-end)405,597 198,684 512,045 87,039 753,899 — 1,957,264 
Deposits (period-end)Deposits (period-end)672,603 209,495 260,281 162,370 71,783 1,376,532 Deposits (period-end)837,765 191,948 188,920 175,999 42,487 — 1,437,119 
(1)Taxable-equivalent adjustments related to tax-exempt income on certain loans and debt securities are included in net interest income, while taxable-equivalent adjustments related to income tax credits for low-income housing and renewable energy investments are included in noninterest income, in each case with corresponding impacts to income tax expense (benefit). Adjustments are included in Corporate, Commercial Banking, and Corporate and Investment Banking and are eliminated to reconcile to the Company’s consolidated financial results.
(2)Net interest income is the difference between interest earned on assets andminus the cost ofinterest paid on liabilities to fund those assets. InterestSegment interest earned includes actual interest earnedincome on segment assets as well as a funding credit for their deposits. Segment interest credits for any funding of a segment available to be provided to other segments. The cost ofpaid on liabilities includes actual interest expense on segment liabilities as well as a funding chargescharge for any funding providedtheir assets.
(3)In first quarter 2022, we prospectively transferred certain customer accounts from other segments.the Commercial Banking operating segment to Small Business Banking in the Consumer Banking and Lending operating segment.
132Wells Fargo & Company131


Note 23:  Regulatory Capital Requirements and Other Restrictions
Regulatory Capital Requirements
The Company and each of its subsidiary banks are subject to regulatory capital adequacy requirements promulgated by federal banking regulators. The FRB establishes capital requirements for the consolidated financial holding company, and the OCC has similar requirements for the Company’s national banks, including Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (the Bank).
Table 23.1 presents regulatory capital information for Wells Fargo & Company and the Bank in accordance with Basel III capital requirements. Our capital adequacy is assessed based on the lower ofWe must calculate our risk-based capital
ratios calculated under both the Standardized Approach and under the Advanced Approach.Approaches. The Standardized Approach applies assigned risk weights to broad risk categories, while the calculation of risk-weighted assets (RWAs) under the Advanced Approach differs by requiring
applicable banks to utilize a risk-sensitive methodology, which relies upon the use of internal credit models, and includes an operational risk component. The Basel III capital requirements for calculating Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) and tier 1 capital, along with RWAs, are fully phased-in. However, the requirements for determining tier 2 and total capital are still in accordance with transition requirements and are scheduled to be fully phased-in by the end of 2021. Accordingly, the information presented below reflects fully phased-in CET1 capital, tier 1 capital, and RWAs, but reflects total capital still in accordance with transition requirements.
At March 31, 2021,2022, the Bank and our other insured depository institutions were considered well-capitalized under the requirements of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act.

Table 23.1: Regulatory Capital Information (1)
Wells Fargo & CompanyWells Fargo Bank, N.A.Wells Fargo & CompanyWells Fargo Bank, N.A.
March 31, 2021December 31, 2020March 31, 2021December 31, 2020Standardized ApproachAdvanced ApproachStandardized ApproachAdvanced Approach
(in millions, except ratios)(in millions, except ratios)Advanced ApproachStandardized
Approach
Advanced ApproachStandardized
Approach
Advanced ApproachStandardized
Approach
Advanced ApproachStandardized
Approach
(in millions, except ratios)March 31, 2022December 31, 2021March 31, 2022December 31, 2021March 31, 2022December 31, 2021March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Regulatory capital:Regulatory capital:Regulatory capital:
Common Equity Tier 1Common Equity Tier 1$139,724 139,724 138,297 138,297 149,957 149,957 150,168 150,168 Common Equity Tier 1$132,298 140,643 132,298 140,643 143,732 149,318 143,732 149,318 
Tier 1Tier 1159,675 159,675 158,196 158,196 149,957 149,957 150,168 150,168 Tier 1151,340 159,671 151,340 159,671 143,732 149,318 143,732 149,318 
TotalTotal187,651 197,533 186,934 196,660 163,989 173,392 164,412 173,719 Total186,316 196,308 177,686 186,580 166,302 173,044 157,604 163,213 
Assets:Assets:Assets:
Risk-weighted assets (2)Risk-weighted assets (2)1,109,354 1,178,996 1,158,355 1,193,744 967,790 1,075,024 1,012,751 1,085,599 Risk-weighted assets (2)1,265,517 1,239,026 1,119,518 1,116,068 1,169,842 1,137,839 977,094 965,511 
Adjusted average assetsAdjusted average assets1,909,264 1,909,264 1,900,258 1,900,258 1,736,044 1,736,044 1,735,406 1,735,406 Adjusted average assets1,891,615 1,915,585 1,891,615 1,915,585 1,734,148 1,758,479 1,734,148 1,758,479 
Regulatory capital ratios:Regulatory capital ratios:Regulatory capital ratios:
Common Equity Tier 1 capitalCommon Equity Tier 1 capital12.60 % 11.85 *11.94  11.59 *15.49  13.95 *14.83  13.83 *Common Equity Tier 1 capital10.45 %*11.35 11.82 12.60 12.29 *13.12 14.71 15.47 
Tier 1 capitalTier 1 capital14.39  13.54 *13.66  13.25 *15.49  13.95 *14.83  13.83 *Tier 1 capital11.96 *12.89 13.52 14.31 12.29 *13.12 14.71 15.47 
Total capitalTotal capital16.92  16.75 *16.14 *16.47  16.94  16.13 *16.23  16.00 *Total capital14.72 *15.84 15.87 16.72 14.22 *15.21 16.13 16.90 
Required minimum capital ratios:Required minimum capital ratios:
Common Equity Tier 1 capitalCommon Equity Tier 1 capital9.10 9.60 8.50 9.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 
Tier 1 capitalTier 1 capital10.60 11.10 10.00 10.50 8.50 8.50 8.50 8.50 
Total capitalTotal capital12.60 13.10 12.00 12.50 10.50 10.50 10.50 10.50 
Wells Fargo & CompanyWells Fargo Bank, N.A.Wells Fargo & CompanyWells Fargo Bank, N.A.
March 31, 2021December 31, 2020March 31, 2021December 31, 2020March 31, 2022December 31, 2021March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Regulatory leverage:Regulatory leverage:Regulatory leverage:
Total leverage exposure (3)$2,019,389 1,963,971 2,095,040 2,041,952 
Supplementary leverage ratio (SLR) (3)(4)7.91 %8.05 7.16 7.35 
Tier 1 leverage ratio (5)8.36 8.32 8.64 8.65 
Total leverage exposure (1)Total leverage exposure (1)$2,289,114 2,316,079 2,117,033 2,133,798 
Supplementary leverage ratio (SLR) (1)Supplementary leverage ratio (SLR) (1)6.61 %6.89 6.79 7.00 
Tier 1 leverage ratio (2)Tier 1 leverage ratio (2)8.00 8.34 8.29 8.49 
Required minimum leverage:Required minimum leverage:
Supplementary leverage ratioSupplementary leverage ratio5.00 5.00 6.00 6.00 
Tier 1 leverage ratioTier 1 leverage ratio4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 
*Denotes the binding ratio based on the lower calculation under the Standardized and Advanced and Standardized Approaches.
(1)At March 31, 2021, the impact of the CECL transition provision issued by federal banking regulators on the regulatory capital of the Company was an increase in capital of $1.3 billion, reflecting a $991 million (post-tax) increase in capital recognized upon our initial adoption of CECL, offset by 25% of the $9.2 billion increase in our ACL under CECL from January 1, 2020, through March 31, 2021. The impact of the CECL transition provision on the regulatory capital of the BankApproaches at March 31, 2021, was an increase in capital of $1.3 billion.2022.
(2)RWAs for the Company and the Bank included an increase of $1.0 billion under the Standardized Approach and decreases of $1.4 billion and $1.3 billion, respectively, under the Advanced Approach related to the impact of the CECL transition provision on the excess allowance for credit losses as of March 31, 2021.
(3)(1)The SLR consists of tier 1 capital divided by total leverage exposure. Total leverage exposure consists of total average assets, less goodwill and other permitted tier 1 capital deductions (net of deferred tax liabilities), plus certain off-balance sheet exposures.
(4)In 2020, the FRB issued an interim final rule that temporarily allowed the exclusion for on-balance sheet amounts of U.S. Treasury securities and deposits at Federal Reserve Banks from the calculation of total leverage exposure in the denominator of the SLR. The Company adopted this interim final rule, but the Bank did not elect to apply these exclusions. The interim final rule expired on April 1, 2021.
(5)(2)The tier 1 leverage ratio consists of tier 1 capital divided by total average assets, excluding goodwill and certain other items as determined under the rule.

At March 31, 2021, under transition requirements,2022, the CET1, tier 1 and total capital ratio requirements for the Company included a global systemically important bank (G-SIB) surcharge of 2.00%1.50%. The G-SIB surcharge is not applicable to the Bank. In addition, the CET1, tier 1 and total capital ratio requirements for the Company and the Bank included a stress capital buffer of 2.50%3.10% under the Standardized Approach and a capital conservation buffer of 2.50% under the Advanced Approach. The capital ratio requirements for the Bank included a capital conservation buffer of 2.50% under both the Standardized and Advanced Approaches. The Company is required to maintain these risk-based capital ratios and to maintain an SLR of at least 5.00% (comprised(composed of a 3.00% minimum requirement plus a supplementary leverage buffer of 2.00%) to avoid restrictions on capital distributions and discretionary bonus payments. The Bank is required to maintain an SLR of at least 6.00% to be considered well-capitalized under applicable regulatory capital adequacy rules. Table 23.2 presents the risk-based capital and leverage requirements under
transition requirements to which the Company and the Bank were subject as of March 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020, which were the same under both the Standardized and Advanced Approaches.
Table 23.2:Risk-Based Capital and Leverage Ratios – Transition Requirements
Wells Fargo & CompanyWells Fargo Bank, N.A.
Mar 31, 2021Mar 31, 2021
and Dec 31, 2020and Dec 31, 2020
Common Equity Tier 1 capital9.00 %7.00 
Tier 1 capital10.50 8.50 
Total capital12.50 10.50 
Tier 1 leverage4.00 4.00 
Supplementary leverage5.00 6.00 
Wells Fargo & Company133


Note 23: Regulatory Capital Requirements and Other Restrictions (continued)
Capital Planning Requirements
The FRB’s capital plan rule establishes capital planning and other requirements that govern capital distributions, including dividends and share repurchases, by certain large bank holding companies (BHCs), including Wells Fargo. The FRB conducts an annual Comprehensive Capital Analysis and Review exercise and has also published guidance regarding its supervisory expectations for capital planning, including capital policies regarding the process relating to common stock dividend and repurchase decisions in the FRB’s SR Letter 15-18. The Parent’s ability to make certain capital distributions is subject to the requirements of the capital plan rule and is also subject to the Parent meeting or exceeding certain regulatory capital minimums.
On March 25, 2021, the FRB announced that it was extending measures it previously announced limiting large BHCs, including Wells Fargo, from making any capital distribution (excluding any capital distribution arising from the issuance of a capital instrument eligible for inclusion in the numerator of a regulatory capital ratio), unless otherwise approved by the FRB. The FRB has generally authorized BHCs to (i) provided that the BHC does not increase the amount of its common stock dividends to be larger than the level paid in second quarter 2020, pay common stock dividends and make share repurchases that, in the aggregate, do not exceed an amount equal to the average of the BHC’s net income for the four preceding calendar quarters; (ii) make share repurchases that equal the amount of share issuances related to expensed employee compensation; and (iii) redeem and make scheduled payments on additional tier 1 and tier 2 capital instruments. The FRB has also announced that if a BHC remains above all of its minimum risk-based capital requirements in this year's supervisory stress test, these additional limitations on capital distributions will end for that BHC after June 30, 2021. However, a BHC that falls below any of its minimum risk-based capital requirements in this year's supervisory stress test will remain subject to the additional limitations on capital distributions through September 30, 2021, and if the BHC remains below the capital required by the supervisory stress test at that time, the existing stress capital buffer framework will impose even stricter capital distribution limitations.
132Wells Fargo & Company


Loan and Dividend Restrictions
Federal law restricts the amount and the terms of both credit and non-credit transactions between a bank and its nonbank affiliates. Additionally, federal laws and regulations limit the dividends that a national bank may pay.
Our nonbank subsidiaries are also limited by certain federal and state statutory provisions and regulations covering the amount of dividends that may be paid in any given year. In addition, under a Support Agreement dated June 28, 2017, as amended and restated on June 26, 2019, among Wells Fargo & Company, the parent holding company (the “Parent”), WFC Holdings, LLC, an intermediate holding company and subsidiary of the Parent (the “IHC”), Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC, and certain other direct and indirect subsidiaries of the Parent designated from time to time as material entities for resolution planning purposes or identified from time to time as related support entities in our resolution plan, the IHC may be restricted from making dividend payments to the Parent if certain liquidity and/or capital metrics fall below defined triggers or if the Parent’s board of directors authorizes it to file a case under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code.
For additional information on loan and dividend restrictions, see Note 28 (Regulatory Capital Requirements and Other Restrictions) in our 20202021 Form 10-K.

Cash Restrictions
Cash and cash equivalents may be restricted as to usage or withdrawal. Table 23.323.2 provides a summary of restrictions on cash and cash equivalents.
Table 23.3:23.2: Nature of Restrictions on Cash and Cash Equivalents
(in millions)(in millions)Mar 31,
2021
Dec 31,
2020
(in millions)Mar 31,
2022
Dec 31,
2021
Reserve balance for non-U.S. central banksReserve balance for non-U.S. central banks$234 243 Reserve balance for non-U.S. central banks$233 382 
Segregated for benefit of brokerage customers under federal and other brokerage regulationsSegregated for benefit of brokerage customers under federal and other brokerage regulations908 957 Segregated for benefit of brokerage customers under federal and other brokerage regulations694 830 
134Wells Fargo & Company133


Glossary of Acronyms
ACLAllowance for credit lossesHTMHeld-to-maturity
AFSAvailable-for-saleLCRLiquidity coverage ratio
ALCOAFSAsset/Liability CommitteeAvailable-for-saleLHFSLoans held for sale
ARMAdjustable-rate mortgageLIBORLondon Interbank Offered Rate
ASCAccounting Standards CodificationLIHTCLow-income housing tax credit
ASUAccounting Standards UpdateLOCOMLower of cost or fair value
AUAAssets under administrationLTVLoan-to-value
AUMAssets under managementMBSMortgage-backed security
AVMAutomated valuation modelMSRLTVMortgage servicing rightLoan-to-value
BCBSBasel Committee on Banking SupervisionNAVMBSNet asset valueMortgage-backed securities
BHCBank holding companyNPAMSRNonperforming assetMortgage servicing right
CCARComprehensive Capital Analysis and ReviewNAVNet asset value
CDCertificate of depositNPANonperforming asset
CECLCurrent expected credit lossNSFRNet stable funding ratio
CDCET1Certificate of depositCommon Equity Tier 1OCCOffice of the Comptroller of the Currency
CECLCFPBCurrent expected credit lossConsumer Financial Protection BureauOCIOther comprehensive income
CET1Common Equity Tier 1OTCOver-the-counter
CFPBConsumer Financial Protection BureauOTTIOther-than-temporary impairment
CLOCollateralized loan obligationPCDOTCPurchased credit-deterioratedOver-the-counter
CLTVCombined loan-to-valuePCIPCDPurchased credit-impairedcredit-deteriorated
CPICollateral protection insurancePTPPPre-tax pre-provision profit
CRECommercial real estateRMBSResidential mortgage-backed securities
DPDDays past dueROAReturn on average assets
ESOPEmployee Stock Ownership PlanROEReturn on average equity
FASBFinancial Accounting Standards BoardROTCEReturn on average tangible common equity
FDICFederal Deposit Insurance CorporationRWAsRisk-weighted assets
FHAFederal Housing AdministrationSECSecurities and Exchange Commission
FHLBFederal Home Loan BankS&PStandard & Poor’s Ratings Services
FHLMCFederal Home Loan Mortgage CorporationSLRSupplementary leverage ratio
FICOFair Isaac Corporation (credit rating)SOFRSecured Overnight Financing Rate
FNMAFederal National Mortgage AssociationSPESpecial purpose entity
FRBBoard of Governors of the Federal Reserve SystemTDRTroubled debt restructuring
GAAPGenerally accepted accounting principlesTLACTotal Loss Absorbing Capacity
GNMAGovernment National Mortgage AssociationVADepartment of Veterans Affairs
GSEGovernment-sponsored entityVaRValue-at-Risk
G-SIBGlobal systemically important bankVIEVariable interest entity
HQLAHigh-quality liquid assetsWIMWealth and Investment Management
HTMHeld-to-maturity

134Wells Fargo & Company135


Note 23: Regulatory Capital Requirements and Other Restrictions (continued)
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.    Legal Proceedings
 
Information in response to this item can be found in Note 13 (Legal Actions) to Financial Statements in this Report which information is incorporated by reference into this item.
Item 1A.    Risk Factors
 
Information in response to this item can be found under the “Financial Review – Risk Factors” section in this Report which information is incorporated by reference into this item. 
Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
The following table shows Company repurchases of its common stock for each calendar month in the quarter ended March 31, 2021.2022.

Calendar monthCalendar monthTotal number
of shares
repurchased (1)
Weighted average
price paid per share
Maximum number of
shares that may yet
be repurchased under
the authorizations
Calendar monthTotal number
of shares
repurchased (1)
Weighted average
price paid per share
Maximum number of
shares that may yet
be repurchased under
the authorization
JanuaryJanuary11,558,076 $32.15 655,683,183 January33,687,433 $54.55 327,130,834 
FebruaryFebruary53,726 34.67 655,629,457 February55,819,880 56.79 271,310,954 
MarchMarch5,599,343 39.71 650,030,114 March20,586,039 49.07 250,724,915 
TotalTotal17,211,145 Total110,093,352 
(1)All shares were repurchased under an authorization covering up to 350500 million shares of common stock approved by the Board of Directors and publicly announced by the Company on July 23, 2019. In addition, the Company publicly announced on January 15, 2021, that the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of an additional 500 million shares of common stock.2021. Unless modified or revoked by the Board, these authorizations dothis authorization does not expire.

136Wells Fargo & Company135


Item 6.    Exhibits
 
A list of exhibits to this Form 10-Q is set forth below.
 
The Company’s SEC file number is 001-2979. On and before November 2, 1998, the Company filed documents with the SEC under the name Norwest Corporation. The former Wells Fargo & Company filed documents under SEC file number 001-6214.
Exhibit
Number
Description Location 
Filed herewith.Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(a) to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2021.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 1, 2018.
4(a)See Exhibits 3(a) and 3(b).
4(b)The Company agrees to furnish upon request to the Commission a copy of each instrument defining the rights of holders of senior and subordinated debt of the Company.
Filed herewith.
Filed herewith.
Filed herewith.
Filed herewith.
Filed herewith.
Filed herewith.
Filed herewith.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a) to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 29, 2022.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 22 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.
Filed herewith.
Filed herewith.
Furnished herewith.
Furnished herewith.
101.INSInline XBRL Instance DocumentThe instance document does not appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the inline XBRL document.
101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema DocumentFiled herewith.
101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase DocumentFiled herewith.
101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definitions Linkbase DocumentFiled herewith.
101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase DocumentFiled herewith.
101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase DocumentFiled herewith.
104Cover Page Interactive Data FileFormatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101.
136Wells Fargo & Company137


Note 23: Regulatory Capital Requirements and Other Restrictions (continued)
SIGNATURE
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
Dated: May 5, 20213, 2022    WELLS FARGO & COMPANY
 
 
By:/s/ MUNEERA S. CARR
Muneera S. Carr
Executive Vice President,
Chief Accounting Officer and Controller
(Principal Accounting Officer)

138Wells Fargo & Company137