Table of Contents

 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q
 
þQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
  
 For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31,September 30, 2018
OR
 
¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission file number 001-11625
Pentair plc
 
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Ireland  98-1141328
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)  (I.R.S. Employer Identification number)
  
43 London Wall, London, EC2M 5TF,Station Road, Longstanton, Cambridge, CB24 3DS, United Kingdom
(Address of principal executive offices)
Registrant'sRegistrant’s telephone number, including area code: 44-20-7347-892544-19-5426-2325
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes þ No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§223.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes þ No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See definitions of "large“large accelerated filer," "accelerated” “accelerated filer," "smaller” “smaller reporting company"company” and "emerging“emerging growth company"company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer þ
  
Accelerated filer o
  
Non-accelerated filer o
  
Smaller reporting 
company o
 
Emerging growth
company 
o
      (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)     
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No þ
On March 31,September 30, 2018, 178,386,369173,601,030 shares of Registrant'sRegistrant’s common stock were outstanding.


Pentair plc and Subsidiaries
 
 Page
  
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION 
   
ITEM 1. 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
ITEM 2.
   
ITEM 3.
   
ITEM 4.
   
PART II OTHER INFORMATION 
   
ITEM 1.
   
ITEM 1A.
   
ITEM 2.
   
ITEM 6.
   
 



PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Pentair plc and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)
Three months endedThree months ended Nine months ended
In millions, except per-share dataMarch 31,
2018
March 31,
2017
September 30,
2018
September 30,
2017
 September 30,
2018
September 30,
2017
Net sales$1,269.7
$1,183.5
$711.4
$687.6
 $2,224.6
$2,124.9
Cost of goods sold807.7
761.2
467.6
451.1
 1,444.9
1,391.1
Gross profit462.0
422.3
243.8
236.5
 779.7
733.8
Selling, general and administrative279.6
251.7
116.3
116.8
 399.0
386.2
Research and development30.1
30.0
19.1
17.9
 57.0
54.7
Operating income152.3
140.6
108.4
101.8
 323.7
292.9
Other (income) expense:    
Loss on sale of business5.3

0.2
3.8
 6.4
3.8
Loss on early extinguishment of debt

 17.1
101.4
Net interest expense13.8
35.0
4.3
13.9
 27.9
74.2
Other expense1.4
2.0
Other expense (income)2.1
1.1
 (1.7)3.2
Income from continuing operations before income taxes131.8
103.6
101.8
83.0
 274.0
110.3
Provision for income taxes27.6
22.9
10.6
34.1
 46.5
52.1
Net income from continuing operations104.2
80.7
91.2
48.9
 227.5
58.2
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax(1.3)7.1
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax18.9
78.2
 27.0
219.8
(Loss) gain from sale of discontinued operations, net of tax
(1.7) 
198.9
Net income$102.9
$87.8
$110.1
$125.4
 $254.5
$476.9
Comprehensive income, net of tax    
Net income$102.9
$87.8
$110.1
$125.4
 $254.5
$476.9
Changes in cumulative translation adjustment2.4
75.7
Changes in cumulative translation adjustment (inclusive of divestiture of business reclassified to gain from sale of $0.0 and $374.2 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively)(2.1)34.5
 23.1
502.8
Changes in market value of derivative financial instruments, net of tax(3.8)1.6
(1.0)(3.0) (0.7)(2.3)
Comprehensive income$101.5
$165.1
$107.0
$156.9
 $276.9
$977.4
Earnings (loss) per ordinary share 
Earnings per ordinary share   
Basic    
Continuing operations$0.58
$0.44
$0.52
$0.27
 $1.29
$0.32
Discontinued operations(0.01)0.04
0.11
0.42
 0.15
2.30
Basic earnings per ordinary share$0.57
$0.48
$0.63
$0.69
 $1.44
$2.62
Diluted    
Continuing operations$0.58
$0.44
$0.52
$0.27
 $1.28
$0.32
Discontinued operations(0.01)0.04
0.11
0.41
 0.15
2.28
Diluted earnings per ordinary share$0.57
$0.48
$0.63
$0.68
 $1.43
$2.60
Weighted average ordinary shares outstanding    
Basic179.2
182.0
174.3
181.5
 176.8
181.7
Diluted181.5
184.0
175.7
183.5
 178.5
183.7
Cash dividends paid per ordinary share$0.35
$0.345
$0.175
$0.345
 $0.875
$1.035
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

Pentair plc and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
March 31,
2018
December 31,
2017
September 30,
2018
December 31,
2017
In millions, except per-share data
Assets
Current assets  
Cash and cash equivalents$907.5
$113.3
$64.7
$86.3
Accounts and notes receivable, net of allowances of $17.9 and $22.6, respectively985.2
831.6
Accounts and notes receivable, net of allowances of $16.0 and $14.2, respectively402.4
483.1
Inventories593.5
581.0
387.3
356.9
Other current assets232.8
222.9
135.2
114.5
Current assets held for sale
708.0
Total current assets2,719.0
1,748.8
989.6
1,748.8
Property, plant and equipment, net546.5
545.5
274.2
279.8
Other assets  
Goodwill4,380.1
4,351.1
2,097.0
2,112.8
Intangibles, net1,536.5
1,558.4
289.4
321.8
Other non-current assets186.0
429.9
159.3
180.9
Non-current assets held for sale
3,989.6
Total other assets6,102.6
6,339.4
2,545.7
6,605.1
Total assets$9,368.1
$8,633.7
$3,809.5
$8,633.7
Liabilities and Equity
Current liabilities  
Current maturities of long-term debt and short-term borrowings$0.2
$
Accounts payable404.0
495.7
$261.3
$321.5
Employee compensation and benefits142.7
186.6
85.0
115.8
Other current liabilities480.6
517.1
361.1
401.3
Current liabilities held for sale
360.8
Total current liabilities1,027.5
1,199.4
707.4
1,199.4
Other liabilities  
Long-term debt2,673.1
1,440.7
798.8
1,440.7
Pension and other post-retirement compensation and benefits291.9
285.6
109.8
96.4
Deferred tax liabilities369.1
394.8
106.3
108.6
Other non-current liabilities286.8
275.4
207.0
213.8
Non-current liabilities held for sale
537.0
Total liabilities4,648.4
3,595.9
1,929.3
3,595.9
Equity  
Ordinary shares $0.01 par value, 426.0 authorized, 178.4 and 180.3 issued at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively1.8
1.8
Ordinary shares $0.01 par value, 426.0 authorized, 173.6 and 180.3 issued at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively1.8
1.8
Additional paid-in capital2,654.7
2,797.7
1,991.9
2,797.7
Retained earnings2,308.0
2,481.7
107.5
2,481.7
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(244.8)(243.4)(221.0)(243.4)
Total equity4,719.7
5,037.8
1,880.2
5,037.8
Total liabilities and equity$9,368.1
$8,633.7
$3,809.5
$8,633.7
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

Pentair plc and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
Three months endedNine months ended
In millionsMarch 31,
2018
March 31,
2017
September 30,
2018
September 30,
2017
Operating activities  
Net income$102.9
$87.8
$254.5
$476.9
Loss (income) from discontinued operations, net of tax1.3
(7.1)
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax(27.0)(219.8)
Gain from sale of discontinued operations, net of tax
(198.9)
Adjustments to reconcile net income from continuing operations to net cash provided by (used for) operating activities of continuing operations  
Equity income of unconsolidated subsidiaries(0.6)(0.2)(7.1)(0.9)
Depreciation21.5
21.4
36.9
38.4
Amortization24.7
24.0
27.0
27.2
Deferred income taxes(10.6)(4.7)(4.1)(3.0)
Loss on sale of business5.3

6.4
3.8
Share-based compensation6.0
16.4
16.4
32.2
Loss on early extinguishment of debt17.1
101.4
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of business acquisitions  
Accounts and notes receivable(146.9)(130.6)73.5
66.9
Inventories(6.3)(8.6)(36.3)(16.0)
Other current assets(2.4)(18.0)(11.0)(12.9)
Accounts payable(94.2)(55.9)(60.1)(61.0)
Employee compensation and benefits(46.6)(23.9)(25.4)(17.3)
Other current liabilities(20.8)15.8
27.7
(54.3)
Other non-current assets and liabilities(0.2)(5.1)10.7
(15.1)
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities of continuing operations(166.9)(88.7)299.2
147.6
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities of discontinued operations(0.7)(17.3)(14.6)214.2
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities(167.6)(106.0)284.6
361.8
Investing activities  
Capital expenditures(16.8)(23.6)(33.8)(25.4)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment2.3

(0.4)3.2
Payments due to the sale of businesses, net(13.8)
(Payments due to) proceeds from the sale of businesses, net(12.8)2,764.0
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired(2.9)(56.7)(0.9)(45.9)
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities of continuing operations(31.2)(80.3)(47.9)2,695.9
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities of discontinued operations
(3.7)(7.1)(41.3)
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities(31.2)(84.0)(55.0)2,654.6
Financing activities  
Net receipts (repayments) of short-term borrowings0.2
(0.1)
Net receipts of commercial paper and revolving long-term debt417.5
229.1
Proceeds from long-term debt800.0

Net repayments of short-term borrowings
(0.8)
Net receipts (repayments) of commercial paper and revolving long-term debt46.0
(842.3)
Repayments of long-term debt(675.1)(2,009.3)
Debt issuance costs(7.5)
(2.0)
Premium paid on early extinguishment of debt(16.0)(94.9)
Transfer of cash to nVent(74.2)
Distribution of cash from nVent993.6

Shares issued to employees, net of shares withheld0.9
2.8
16.0
34.3
Repurchases of ordinary shares(150.0)
(400.0)(100.0)
Dividends paid(63.3)(62.8)(156.7)(188.9)
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities of continuing operations(268.4)(3,201.9)
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities of discontinued operations

Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities997.8
169.0
(268.4)(3,201.9)
Change in cash held for sale27.0
(5.6)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents(4.8)20.6
(9.8)55.5
Change in cash and cash equivalents794.2
(0.4)(21.6)(135.6)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period113.3
238.5
86.3
216.9
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$907.5
$238.1
$64.7
$81.3
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

Pentair plc and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (Unaudited)

In millionsOrdinary shares Additional paid-in capitalRetained earnings
Accumulated
other
comprehensive loss
 TotalOrdinary shares Additional paid-in capitalRetained earnings
Accumulated
other
comprehensive loss
 Total
NumberAmount NumberAmount
Balance - December 31, 2017180.3
$1.8
 $2,797.7
$2,481.7
$(243.4)$5,037.8
180.3
$1.8
 $2,797.7
$2,481.7
$(243.4)$5,037.8
Net income

 
102.9

102.9


 
254.5

254.5
Cumulative effect of accounting changes

 
(214.0)
(214.0)

 
(214.0)
(214.0)
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax

 

(1.4)(1.4)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax

 

70.3
70.3
Distribution to nVent

 (438.2)(2,290.7)(47.9)(2,776.8)
Dividends declared

 
(62.6)
(62.6)

 
(124.0)
(124.0)
Share repurchase(2.2)
 (150.0)

(150.0)(7.8)
 (400.0)

(400.0)
Exercise of options, net of shares tendered for payment0.1

 5.8


5.8
0.8

 22.8


22.8
Issuance of restricted shares, net of cancellations0.3

 



0.3

 



Shares surrendered by employees to pay taxes(0.1)
 (4.8)

(4.8)

 (6.8)

(6.8)
Share-based compensation

 6.0


6.0


 16.4


16.4
Balance - March 31, 2018178.4
$1.8
 $2,654.7
$2,308.0
$(244.8)$4,719.7
Balance - September 30, 2018173.6
$1.8
 $1,991.9
$107.5
$(221.0)$1,880.2
 
In millionsOrdinary shares Additional paid-in capitalRetained earnings
Accumulated
other
comprehensive loss
 TotalOrdinary shares Additional paid-in capitalRetained earnings
Accumulated
other
comprehensive loss
 Total
NumberAmountNumberAmount
Balance - December 31, 2016181.8
$1.8
 $2,920.8
$2,068.1
$(736.3)$4,254.4
181.8
$1.8
 $2,920.8
$2,068.1
$(736.3)$4,254.4
Net income

 
87.8

87.8


 
476.9

476.9
Other comprehensive income, net of tax

 

77.3
77.3


 

500.5
500.5
Dividends declared

 
(64.0)
(64.0)

 
(189.7)
(189.7)
Share repurchase(1.5)
 (100.0)

(100.0)
Exercise of options, net of shares tendered for payment0.2

 9.5


9.5
1.1

 41.6


41.6
Issuance of restricted shares, net of cancellations0.3
0.1
 


0.1
0.3

 



Shares surrendered by employees to pay taxes(0.1)
 (6.7)

(6.7)(0.1)
 (7.3)

(7.3)
Share-based compensation

 16.4


16.4


 32.2


32.2
Balance - March 31, 2017182.2
$1.9
 $2,940.0
$2,091.9
$(659.0)$4,374.8
Balance - September 30, 2017181.6
$1.8
 $2,887.3
$2,355.3
$(235.8)$5,008.6
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


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Table of Contents
Pentair plc and Subsidiaries
Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)


1.    Basis of Presentation and Responsibility for Interim Financial Statements
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Pentair plc and its subsidiaries ("(“we," "us," "our," "Pentair,"” “us,” “our,” “Pentair,” or the "Company"“Company”) have been prepared following the requirements of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"(“SEC”) for interim reporting. As permitted under those rules, certain footnotes or other financial information that are normally required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP"(“GAAP”) can be condensed or omitted.
We are responsible for the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this document. The financial statements include all normal recurring adjustments that are considered necessary for the fair presentation of our financial position and operating results. As these are condensed financial statements, one should also read our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto, which are included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.
Revenues, expenses, cash flows, assets and liabilities can and do vary during each quarter of the year. Therefore, the results and trends in these interim financial statements may not be indicative of those for a full year.
Our fiscal year ends on December 31. We report our interim quarterly periods on a calendar quarter basis.
Electrical separation
On April 3,30, 2018, our BoardPentair completed the previously announced separation of Directors formally approved the plan to separate our Water business andits Electrical business into two independent, publicly-traded companiesfrom the rest of Pentair (the "Separation"“Separation”) and certain details related to the Separation, including the record date, distribution date and distribution ratio. The Separation will occur by means of a distributiondividend in specie of the Company’s Electrical business, to bewhich was effected by the transfer of the Electrical business from the CompanyPentair to nVent Electric plc (“nVent”) and the issuance by nVent of ordinary shares of nVent directly to holders of Company ordinary shares on a pro rata basisPentair shareholders (the “Distribution”). TheOn May 1, 2018, following the Separation and Distribution, is expected to occur at 4:59 p.m., Eastern Time, on April 30, 2018.
Each Company shareholder will receive one ordinary share of nVent for every one ordinary share of Pentair held as of the close of business on April 17, 2018, the record date for the Distribution. nVent ordinary shares are expected to beginbecame an independent publicly traded company, trading on the New York Stock Exchange on May 1, 2018, under the symbol "NVT." "When-issued" trading for nVent ordinary shares began on April 16, 2018 and will continue through April 30, 2018. Beginning on April 16, 2018 and continuing through April 30, 2018, there“NVT.”
The Company did not retain any equity interest in nVent. nVent’s historical financial results are two markets in Pentair ordinary shares: Pentair shares that tradereflected in the "regular way" market trade with an entitlement to nVent ordinary shares to be distributed pursuant to the Distribution and Pentair shares that trade in the "ex-distribution" market trade without an entitlement to nVent ordinary shares.
Upon completion of the Separation, Electrical's jurisdiction of organization will be Ireland, but it will manage its affairs so that it will be centrally managed and controlled in the United Kingdom (the "U.K.") and therefore will have its tax residency in the U.K. The disclosures and financial statements within theseCompany’s condensed consolidated financial statements includeas a discontinued operation. Refer to Note 3 for further discussion.
In connection with the resultsDistribution of operations, financial conditionnVent, the Company and cash flows ofnVent entered into several agreements covering administrative and tax matters to provide or obtain services on a transitional basis, as needed, for varying periods after the Electrical businessDistribution. The administrative agreements cover various services such as continuing operations.information technology, human resources and finance. The Company expects all services to be substantially complete within one year after the Distribution.
Adoption of new accounting standards
On January 1, 2018, we adopted Accounting Standards Update ("ASU"(“ASU”) No. 2017-07, "Retirement“Retirement Benefits-Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost." As a result of the adoption, the interest cost, expected return on plan assets and net actuarial gain/loss components of net periodic pension and post-retirement benefit cost have been reclassified from Selling, general and administrative expense to Other expense (income). Only the service cost component remains in Operating income and will be eligible for capitalization in assets on a prospective basis.
The effect of the retrospective presentation change related to the net periodic cost of our defined benefit pension and other post-retirement plans on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income was as follows:
 Three months ended
March 31, 2017
In millionsPreviously ReportedAs RevisedEffect of Change
Selling, general and administrative expenses$253.9
$251.7
$(2.2)
Operating income138.4
140.6
2.2
Other expense
2.2
2.2

7

Tablea reclassification of Contents
Pentair plc$1.4 million and Subsidiaries
Notes $4.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, from Selling, general and administrative expense to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

Other expense (income).
On January 1, 2018, we adopted ASU No. 2016-16, "Accounting“Accounting for Income Taxes: Intra-Entity Asset Transfers of Assets Other than Inventory." The” This ASU requires the tax effects of all intra-entity sales of assets other than inventory to be recognized in the period in which the transaction occurs. The adoption resulted in a $215.8 million cumulative-effect adjustment (of which $174.6 million related to nVent) recorded in retained earnings as of the beginning of 2018 that2018. The adjustment reflects a $254.3 million reduction of a prepaid long term tax asset, partially offset by the establishment of $38.5 million of deferred tax assets.

On January 1, 2018, we adopted ASU No. 2014-09, "Revenue“Revenue from Contracts with Customers"Customers” and the related amendments ("(“ASC 606"606” or "the“the new revenue standard"standard”) using the modified retrospective method. As a result of adoption, theThe cumulative impact to our retained earnings at January 1, 2018 was $1.8 million.not material. The comparative information has not been restated and continues to be reported under the accounting standards in effect for those periods. We expect the impact of the adoption of the new standard to be immaterial to our net income on an ongoing basis.

A majority of our net sales continue to be recognized when products are shipped from our manufacturing facilities or delivery has occurred, depending on terms of the sale. Under the new revenue standard, timing for recognition of certain revenue may be

7

Table of Contents
Pentair plc and Subsidiaries
Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

accelerated such that a portion of revenue will be recognized prior to shipment or delivery dependent upon contract-specific terms.

The impact of adopting the new standard primarily relates to the accounting for certain custom products manufactured by our Electrical segment. Previously revenue was recognized for these custom products upon shipment. However, as these products have no alternative use to the Company and we have an enforceable right to payment for our performance completed to date, revenue related to these custom products is now recognized over time. Additionally, the new revenue standard resulted in reclassifications on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets related to accounting for sales returns.

As required by ASC 606, the impact of adoption of the new revenue standard on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income and Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets was as follows:
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income
 Three months ended March 31, 2018
In millionsAs ReportedBalances without adoption of ASC 606Effect of Change
Net sales$1,269.7
$1,261.1
$8.6
Cost of goods sold807.7
801.3
6.4
Provision for income taxes27.6
27.2
0.4
Net income from continuing operations104.2
102.4
1.8
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets  
 March 31, 2018
In millionsAs ReportedBalances without adoption of ASC 606Effect of Change
Assets   
Accounts and notes receivable, net$985.2
$977.3
$7.9
Inventories593.5
602.6
(9.1)
Other current assets232.8
222.8
10.0
Liabilities   
Other current liabilities480.6
473.8
6.8
Deferred tax liabilities369.1
368.6
0.5
Equity   
Retained Earnings2,308.0
2,306.4
1.6

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Table of Contents
Pentair plc and Subsidiaries
Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

The cumulative effect of the changes made to our January 1, 2018 Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet from the modified retrospective adoption of ASU 2016-16 and ASU 2014-09 was as follows:
Condensed Consolidated Balance SheetsCondensed Consolidated Balance Sheets Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets 
In millionsBalance at December 31, 2017Adjustments due to ASU 2016-16Adjustments due to ASU 2014-09Balance at January 1, 2018Balance at December 31, 2017Adjustments due to ASU 2016-16Adjustments due to ASU 2014-09Balance at January 1, 2018
Assets  
Accounts and notes receivable, net$831.6
$
$6.5
$838.1
$483.1
$
$2.7
$485.8
Inventories581.0

(3.4)577.6
356.9

(1.6)355.3
Other current assets222.9

3.4
226.3
114.5

1.6
116.1
Current assets held for sale708.0

3.8
711.8
Other non-current assets429.9
(246.5)
183.4
180.9
(44.9)
136.0
Non-current assets held for sale3,989.6
(201.6)
3,788.0
Liabilities  
Other current liabilities517.1

6.5
523.6
401.3

2.7
404.0
Deferred tax liabilities394.8
(30.7)0.5
364.6
108.6
(3.7)0.1
105.0
Non-current liabilities held for sale537.0
(27.0)0.4
510.4
Equity  
Retained Earnings2,481.7
(215.8)1.8
2,267.7
2,481.7
(215.8)1.8
2,267.7

New accounting standards issued but not yet adopted
In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued ASU 2016-02, "Leases" ("“Leases” (“the new lease standard"standard” or "ASC 842"“ASC 842”), which requires an entity to recognize both assets and liabilities arising from financing and operating leases, along with additional qualitative and quantitative disclosures. The new lease standard requirements are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within that reporting period, and early adoption is permitted. The Company has begun evaluating the new lease standard, including the review and implementation of the necessary changes to our existing processes and systems that will be required to implement thisthe new lease standard. While we are unable to quantify the impact at this time, we expect the primary impact to our consolidated financial position upon adoption will be the recognition, on a discounted basis, of our minimum commitments under noncancelable operating leases on our consolidated balance sheets resulting in the recording of right of use assets and lease obligations. We currently do not expect ASC 842 to have a material effect on either our condensed consolidated statementstatements of operations and comprehensive income or condensed consolidated statementstatements of cash flow.flows. We plan to adopt ASC 842 in the first quarter of 2019.
2.     Revenue
Revenue recognition
Revenue is recognized when control of the promised goods or services are transferred to our customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to be entitled to in exchange for transferring those goods or providing services. We account for a contract when it has approval and commitment from both parties, the rights of the parties are identified, payment terms are identified, the contract has commercial substance and collectability of consideration is probable.

When determining whether the customer has obtained control of the goods or services, we consider any future performance obligations. Generally, there is no post-shipment obligation on product sold other than warranty obligations in the normal and ordinary course of business. In the event significant post-shipment obligations were to exist, revenue recognition would be deferred until Pentair has substantially accomplished what it must do to be entitled to the benefits represented by the revenues.revenue.


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Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

Performance obligations
A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer, and is the unit of account in ASC 606. A contract’s transaction price is allocated to each distinct performance obligation and recognized as revenue when, or as, the performance obligation is satisfied. The majority of our contracts have a single performance obligation as the promise to transfer the individual goods or services is not separately identifiable from other promises in the contracts and, therefore, not distinct. For contracts with multiple performance obligations, standalone selling price is generally readily observable.
Our performance obligations are satisfied at a point in time or over time as work progresses. Revenue from goods and services transferred to customers at a point in time accounted for 84.3%90.5% and 90.3%91.3% of our revenue for the three-month periodsthree months ended

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Table September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and 92.3% and 92.8% of Contents
Pentair plc and Subsidiaries
Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

March 31,our revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Revenue on these contracts is recognized when obligations under the terms of the contract with our customer are satisfied; generally this occurs with the transfer of control upon shipment.
Revenue from products and services transferred to customers over time accounted for 15.7%9.5% and 9.7%8.7% of our revenue for the three-month periodsthree months ended March 31,September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and 7.7% and 7.2% of our revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. For the majority of our revenue recognized over time, we use an input measure to determine progress towards completion. Under this method, sales and gross profit are recognized as work is performed generally based on the relationship between the actual costs incurred and the total estimated costs at completion ("(“the cost-to-cost method"method”) or based on efforts for measuring progress towards completion in situations in which this approach is more representative of the progress on the contract than the cost-to-cost method. Contract costs include labor, material, overhead and, when appropriate, general and administrative expenses. Changes to the original estimates may be required during the life of the contract, and such estimates are reviewed on a regular basis. Sales and gross profit are adjusted using the cumulative catch-up method for revisions in estimated total contract costs. These reviews have not resulted in adjustments that were significant to our results of operations. For performance obligations related to long term contracts, when estimates of total costs to be incurred on a performance obligation exceed total estimates of revenue to be earned, a provision for the entire loss on the performance obligation is recognized in the period the loss is determined.
We use an output method to measure progress towards completion for certain of our Electrical businesses, as this method appropriately depicts performance towards satisfaction of the performance obligation. Under the output method, revenue is recognized based on number of units produced.
On March 31,September 30, 2018, we had $168.7$69.1 million of remaining performance obligations on contracts with an original expected duration of one year or more. We expect to recognize the majority of our remaining performance obligations on these contracts within the next 12 to 18 months.
Sales returns
The right of return may exist explicitly or implicitly with our customers. Our return policy allows for customer returns only upon our authorization. Goods returned must be product we continue to market and must be in salable condition. When the right of return exists, we adjust the transaction price for the estimated effect of returns. We estimate the expected returns based on historical sales levels, the timing and magnitude of historical sales return levels as a percent of sales, type of product, type of customer and a projection of this experience into the future.

Pricing and sales incentives
Our sales contracts may give customers the option to purchase additional goods or services priced at a discount. Options to acquire additional goods or services at a discount can come in many forms, such as customer programs and incentive offerings including pricing arrangements, promotions and other volume-based incentives.

We reduce the transaction price for certain customer programs and incentive offerings including pricing arrangements, promotions and other volume-based incentives that represent variable consideration. Sales incentives given to our customers are recorded using either the expected value method or most likely amount approach for estimating the amount of consideration to which Pentair shall be entitled. The expected value is the sum of probability-weighted amounts in a range of possible consideration amounts. An expected value is an appropriate estimate of the amount of variable consideration when there are a large number of contracts with similar characteristics. The most likely amountsamount is the single most likely amount in a range of possible consideration amounts (that is, the single most likely outcome of the contract). The most likely amount is an appropriate estimate of the amount of variable consideration if the contract has limited possible outcomes (for example, an entity either achieves a performance bonus or does not).

Pricing is established at or prior to the time of sale with our customers, and we record sales at the agreed-upon net selling price. However, one of our businesses allows customers to apply for a refund of a percentage of the original purchase price if they can demonstrate sales to a qualifying end customer. We use the expected value method to estimate the anticipated refund to be paid

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Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

based on historical experience and reduce sales for the probable cost of the discount. The cost of these refunds is recorded as a reduction of the transaction price.
Volume-based incentives involve rebates that are negotiated at or prior to the time of sale with the customer and are redeemable only if the customer achieves a specified cumulative level of sales or sales increase. Under these incentive programs, at the time of sale, we reforecast the most likely amount of the rebate to be paid based on forecasted sales levels. These forecasts are updated at least quarterly for each customer, and the transaction price is reduced for the anticipated cost of the rebate. If the forecasted sales for a customer changes, the accrual for rebates is adjusted to reflect the new amount of rebates expected to be earned by the customer.

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Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

Shipping and handling costs
Amounts billed to customers for shipping and handling activities after the customer obtains control are treated as a promised service performance obligation and recorded in Net sales in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income. Shipping and handling costs incurred by Pentair for the delivery of goods to customers are considered a cost to fulfill the contract and are included in Cost of goods sold in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.

Contract assets and liabilities
Contract assets consist of unbilled amounts resulting from sales under long-term contracts when the cost-to-cost method of revenue recognition is utilized and revenue recognized exceeds the amount billed to the customer, such as when the customer retains a small portion of the contract price until completion of the contract. We typically receive interim payments on sales under long-term contracts as work progresses, although for some contracts, we may be entitled to receive an advance payment. Contract liabilities consist of advanced payments, billings in excess of costs incurred and deferred revenue.

Contract assets are recorded within Other current assets, and contract liabilities are recorded within Other current liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Contract assets and liabilities consisted of the following:
In millionsMarch 31, 2018December 31, 2017$ Change% ChangeSeptember 30,
2018
December 31,
2017
 $ Change% Change
Contract assets$118.0
$121.4
$(3.4)(2.8)%$44.8
$51.5
 $(6.7)(13.0)%
Contract liabilities41.4
43.4
(2.0)(4.6)%25.5
29.1
 (3.6)(12.4)%
Net contract assets$76.6
$78.0
$(1.4)(1.8)%$19.3
$22.4
 $(3.1)(13.8)%
The $1.4$3.1 million decrease in net contract assets from December 31, 2017 to March 31,September 30, 2018 was primarily the result of timing of milestone payments. Approximately half65% of our contract liabilities at December 31, 2017 were recognized in revenue in the first quarternine months of 2018. There were no impairment losses recognized on our contract assets for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2018.

Practical expedients and exemptions
We generally expense incremental costs of obtaining a contract when incurred because the amortization period would be less than one year. These costs primarily relate to sales commissions and are recorded in Selling, general and administrative expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.

We do not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for contracts with an original expected length of one year or less. Further, we do not adjust the promised amount of consideration for the effects of a significant financing component if we expect, at contract inception, that the period between when we transfer a promised good or service to a customer and when the customer pays for that good or service will be one year or less.

Revenue by category
We disaggregate our revenue from contracts with customers by segment, geographic location and vertical and strategic business group ("SBG") for each of our segments,market, as we believe these best depict how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of our revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors. Refer to Note 14 for revenue disaggregated by segment.


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Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

Geographic net sales information, by segment, based on geographic destination of the sale, was as follows:
 Three months ended March 31, 2018
In millionsWaterElectrical
U.S.$452.2
$317.0
Western Europe110.3
121.7
Developing (1)
113.0
56.9
Other Developed (2)
56.8
43.3
Segment net sales$732.3
$538.9
(1) Developing includes China, Eastern Europe, Latin America, the Middle East and Southeast Asia.
(2) Other Developed includes Australia, Canada and Japan.

Three months ended March 31, 2017Three months ended Nine months ended
In millionsWaterElectricalSeptember 30,
2018
September 30,
2017
 September 30,
2018
September 30,
2017
U.S.$431.2
300.1
$438.5
$417.4
 $1,395.1
$1,317.8
Western Europe95.3
103.3
97.1
92.8
 311.2
287.7
Developing (1)
104.9
62.1
117.6
117.3
 346.0
346.0
Other Developed (2)
51.5
36.7
58.2
60.1
 172.3
173.4
Segment net sales$682.9
$502.2
Consolidated net sales$711.4
$687.6
 $2,224.6
$2,124.9
(1) Developing includes China, Eastern Europe, Latin America, the Middle East and Southeast Asia.
(1) Developing includes China, Eastern Europe, Latin America, the Middle East and Southeast Asia.
(1) Developing includes China, Eastern Europe, Latin America, the Middle East and Southeast Asia.
(2) Other Developed includes Australia, Canada and Japan.
(2) Other Developed includes Australia, Canada and Japan.
(2) Other Developed includes Australia, Canada and Japan.

Vertical market net sales information for Water was as follows:
Three months endedThree months ended Nine months ended
In millionsMarch 31, 2018March 31, 2017September 30,
2018
September 30,
2017
 September 30,
2018
September 30,
2017
Residential$412.1
$388.3
$397.6
$375.5
 $1,247.3
$1,185.1
Commercial151.8
144.7
155.8
148.6
 475.4
453.8
Industrial168.4
149.9
158.0
163.5
 501.9
486.0
Water net sales$732.3
$682.9
Consolidated net sales$711.4
$687.6
 $2,224.6
$2,124.9

Vertical market net sales information for Electrical was as follows:
 Three months ended
In millionsMarch 31, 2018March 31, 2017
Industrial$243.5
$220.5
Commercial & Residential146.0
134.5
Energy79.9
88.0
Infrastructure69.5
59.2
Electrical net sales$538.9
$502.2


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Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

Net sales information by SBG was as follows:
 Three months ended
In millionsMarch 31, 2018March 31, 2017
Aquatic Systems$240.4
$222.5
Filtration Solutions251.6
230.8
Flow Technologies240.3
229.6
Total Water732.3
682.9
Enclosures254.1
226.5
Thermal Management147.9
145.4
Electrical & Fastening Solutions136.9
130.3
Total Electrical538.9
502.2
Other(1.5)(1.6)
Consolidated net sales$1,269.7
$1,183.5

3.Discontinued Operations
Electrical separation
On April 30, 2018, the Company completed the previously announced separation of the Electrical business from the rest of Pentair by means of a dividend in specie of the Electrical business, which was effected by the transfer of the Electrical business from Pentair to nVent and the issuance by nVent of nVent ordinary shares directly to Pentair shareholders. We did not retain an equity interest in nVent.

The results of the Electrical business have been presented as discontinued operations and the related assets and liabilities were reclassified as held for sale for all periods presented. The Electrical business had been previously disclosed as a stand-alone reporting segment. Separation costs related to the Separation and Distribution were $2.5 million and $11.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and $82.4 million and $19.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. These costs are reported in discontinued operations as they represent a cost directly related to the Separation and Distribution and were included within Income from discontinued operations, net of tax presented below.

Sale of Valves & Controls
On April 28, 2017, we completed the sale of the Valves & Controls business to Emerson Electric Co. for $3.15 billion in cash. The sale resulted in a gain of $181.1 million, net of tax. The results of the Valves & Controls business have been presented as discontinued operations. The Valves & Controls business was previously disclosed as a stand-alone reporting segment. Transaction costs of $11.2$1.7 million and $55.4 million related to the sale of Valves & Controls were incurred during the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2017, respectively, and were recorded within (Loss) incomegain from sale of discontinued operations net of taxbefore income taxes presented below.


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Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

Operating results of discontinued operations are summarized below:
Three months endedThree months ended Nine months ended
In millionsMarch 31,
2018
March 31,
2017
September 30,
2018
September 30,
2017
 September 30,
2018
September 30,
2017
Net sales$
$356.5
$
$540.7
 $693.9
$2,006.3
Cost of goods sold
267.9

321.9
 424.0
1,268.9
Gross profit
88.6

218.8
 269.9
737.4
Selling, general and administrative
79.5
2.5
115.7
 233.5
440.6
Research and development
4.2

10.5
 14.6
38.1
Operating income$
$4.9
Operating (loss) income$(2.5)$92.6
 $21.8
$258.7
    
(Loss) income from discontinued operations before income taxes$(0.7)$5.7
Income tax provision (benefit)0.6
(1.4)
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax$(1.3)$7.1
Income from discontinued operations before income taxes$14.8
$91.8
 $34.6
$257.1
Income tax (benefit) provision(4.1)13.6
 7.6
37.3
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax$18.9
$78.2
 $27.0
$219.8
   
(Loss) gain from sale of discontinued operations before income taxes$
$(1.7) $
$201.3
Provision for income taxes

 
2.4
(Loss) gain from sale of discontinued operations before income taxes$
$(1.7) $
$198.9
The carrying amounts of major classes of assets and liabilities that were classified as held for sale on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets were as follows:
In millionsDecember 31,
2017
Cash and cash equivalents$27.0
Accounts and notes receivable, net348.5
Inventories224.1
Other current assets108.4
Current assets held for sale$708.0
Property, plant and equipment, net$265.8
Goodwill2,238.2
Intangibles, net1,236.6
Other non-current assets249.0
Non-current assets held for sale$3,989.6
Accounts payable$174.1
Employee compensation and benefits70.8
Other current liabilities115.9
Current liabilities held for sale$360.8
Pension and other post-retirement compensation and benefits$189.2
Deferred tax liabilities286.2
Other non-current liabilities61.6
Non-current liabilities held for sale$537.0

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Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

4.Share Plans
Total share-based compensation expense for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2018 and 2017 was as follows:
Three months endedThree months ended     Nine months ended
In millionsMarch 31,
2018
March 31,
2017
September 30,
2018
September 30,
2017
 September 30,
2018
September 30,
2017
Restricted stock units$2.4
$5.8
$2.4
$2.9
 $6.7
$14.4
Stock options1.2
4.5
1.3
1.9
 3.5
8.3
Performance share units2.4
6.1
1.4
1.4
 6.2
9.5
Total share-based compensation expense$6.0
$16.4
$5.1
$6.2
 $16.4
$32.2

Of the total share-based compensation expense noted above, $0.0 millionand $1.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and $3.4 million and $6.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, was reported as part of Income from discontinued operations, net of tax.

In May 2018, we issued our annual share-based compensation grants under the Pentair plc 2012 Stock and Incentive Plan to eligible employees. The total number of awards issued was approximately 0.8 million, of which 0.2 million were restricted stock units (“RSUs”), 0.5 million were stock options and 0.1 million were performance share units (“PSUs”). The weighted-average grant date fair value of the RSUs, stock options and PSUs issued was $45.42, $10.92, and $45.42, respectively.

We estimated the fair value of each stock option award issued in the annual share-based compensation grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model, modified for dividends and using the following assumptions:
2018
Annual Grant
Risk-free interest rate2.58%
Expected dividend yield1.56%
Expected share price volatility24.8%
Expected term (years)6.1

These estimates require us to make assumptions based on historical results, observance of trends in our share price, changes in option exercise behavior, future expectations and other relevant factors. If other assumptions had been used, share-based compensation expense, as calculated and recorded under the accounting guidance, could have been affected. We based the expected life assumption on historical experience as well as the terms and vesting periods of the options granted. For purposes of determining expected share price volatility, we considered a rolling average of historical volatility measured over a period approximately equal to the expected option term. The risk-free interest rate for periods that coincide with the expected life of the options is based on the U.S. Treasury Department yield curve in effect at the time of grant.

Electrical separation
In connection with the Separation and Distribution, the Company adjusted its outstanding equity awards on May 1, 2018 in accordance with the Employee Matters Agreement between Pentair and nVent. The outstanding awards will continue to vest over the original vesting period, which is generally three years from the grant date.

The RSUs, PSUs, and stock option awards issued before May 9, 2017 (the date of Pentair’s announcement of its intention to separate its Water and Electrical businesses) were converted into awards of both Pentair and nVent regardless of which company the award holder was employed by immediately after the Separation. These awards were converted as follows:

Restricted stock units: For every unvested Pentair RSU award held, the holder received one nVent RSU.

Performance share units: Pentair PSUs were converted to Pentair RSUs immediately after the Distribution. The PSUs granted in 2016 were converted at rate of 125% of target, and the PSUs granted in 2017 were converted at a rate of 100% of target. For every converted RSU, the shareholder also received one nVent RSU. The converted RSUs retain the original vesting schedule of the awarded PSUs.


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Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

Stock options: Every holder of unexercised (vested and unvested) Pentair stock options received both adjusted stock options of Pentair and stock options of nVent, with the number of underlying shares and the exercise price adjusted accordingly to preserve the overall intrinsic value of the awards. The number of Pentair stock options was converted based upon the ratio of Pentair’s pre-Distribution stock price divided by the sum of the Pentair and nVent post-Distribution closing prices. The exercise price for the converted Pentair stock options was adjusted based on the Pentair post-Distribution closing price divided by the Pentair pre-Distribution closing price.

The number of new nVent stock options awarded is the same as the converted number of Pentair stock options calculated as described above. The exercise price for the new nVent stock options was calculated based on nVent’s post-Distribution closing price divided by the Pentair pre-Distribution closing price.
Generally, unvested awards issued after May 9, 2017 were converted to awards of the Company that the shareholder was employed by immediately after the Separation, with adjustments to the number of underlying shares as appropriate to preserve the intrinsic value of such awards immediately prior to the Distribution. The adjustment of the underlying shares was based on the ratio of Pentair’s pre-Distribution stock price divided by the post-Distribution closing price of the respective company’s ordinary shares. The exercise prices of the stock options were converted using the inverse ratio in a manner designed to preserve the intrinsic value of such awards.
5.Restructuring
During the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2018 and the year ended December 31, 2017, we initiated and continued execution of certain business restructuring initiatives aimed at reducing our fixed cost structure and realigning our business, specifically as part of the contemplation of the Separation.business. Initiatives during the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2018 included the reduction in hourly and salaried headcount of 200 employees, which included 175 in Water and 25 in Electrical. Initiatives during the year ended December 31, 2017 included the reduction in hourly and salaried headcount of approximately 500300 employees which included 250 in Water and 250 in Electrical.employees, respectively.
Restructuring related costs included in Selling, general and administrativeexpenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income included costs for severance and other restructuring costs as follows: 
Three months endedThree months ended     Nine months ended
In millionsMarch 31,
2018
March 31,
2017
September 30,
2018
September 30,
2017
 September 30,
2018
September 30,
2017
Severance and related costs$10.6
$20.6
$2.8
$1.3
 $12.8
$18.7
Other0.2
0.3
0.7
0.1
 21.3
0.2
Total restructuring costs$10.8
$20.9
$3.5
$1.4
 $34.1
$18.9
Other restructuring costs primarily consist of asset impairment and various contract termination costs.
Restructuring costs by reportable segment were as follows:
Three months endedThree months ended Nine months ended
In millionsMarch 31,
2018
March 31,
2017
September 30,
2018
September 30,
2017
 September 30,
2018
September 30,
2017
Water$5.6
$7.1
Electrical2.8
9.3
Aquatic Systems$0.6
$0.3
 $3.6
$1.9
Filtration Solutions0.9
0.2
 14.4
6.9
Flow Technologies0.7
0.9
 8.7
2.8
Other2.4
4.5
1.3

 7.4
7.3
Consolidated$10.8
$20.9
$3.5
$1.4
 $34.1
$18.9

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Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

Activity related to accrued severance and related costs recorded in Other current liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets is summarized as follows for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2018: 
In millionsMarch 31,
2018
September 30,
2018
Beginning balance$39.8
$34.5
Costs incurred10.6
12.8
Cash payments and other(16.3)(16.7)
Ending balance$34.1
$30.6

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Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

6.Earnings Per Share
Basic and diluted earnings per share were calculated as follows:
Three months endedThree months ended     Nine months ended
In millions, except per-share dataMarch 31,
2018
March 31,
2017
September 30,
2018
September 30,
2017
 September 30,
2018
September 30,
2017
Net income$102.9
$87.8
$110.1
$125.4
 $254.5
$476.9
Net income from continuing operations$104.2
$80.7
$91.2
$48.9
 $227.5
$58.2
Weighted average ordinary shares outstanding    
Basic179.2
182.0
174.3
181.5
 176.8
181.7
Dilutive impact of stock options, restricted stock units and performance share units2.3
2.0
1.4
2.0
 1.7
2.0
Diluted181.5
184.0
175.7
183.5
 178.5
183.7
Earnings (loss) per ordinary share 
Earnings per ordinary share   
Basic    
Continuing operations$0.58
$0.44
$0.52
$0.27
 $1.29
$0.32
Discontinued operations(0.01)0.04
0.11
0.42
 0.15
2.30
Basic earnings per ordinary share$0.57
$0.48
$0.63
$0.69
 $1.44
$2.62
Diluted    
Continuing operations$0.58
$0.44
$0.52
$0.27
 $1.28
$0.32
Discontinued operations(0.01)0.04
0.11
0.41
 0.15
2.28
Diluted earnings per ordinary share$0.57
$0.48
$0.63
$0.68
 $1.43
$2.60
Anti-dilutive stock options excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share0.4
1.8
1.3
1.6
 0.6
1.8

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Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

7.    Supplemental Balance Sheet Information
In millionsMarch 31,
2018
December 31,
2017
September 30,
2018
December 31,
2017
Inventories  
Raw materials and supplies$255.7
$255.1
$205.9
$190.8
Work-in-process86.3
83.0
66.2
57.9
Finished goods251.5
242.9
115.2
108.2
Total inventories$593.5
$581.0
$387.3
$356.9
Other current assets  
Cost in excess of billings$118.0
$121.4
$44.8
$51.5
Prepaid expenses78.9
80.7
59.4
51.4
Prepaid income taxes26.0
15.3
12.5
7.8
Other current assets9.9
5.5
18.5
3.8
Total other current assets$232.8
$222.9
$135.2
$114.5
Property, plant and equipment, net  
Land and land improvements$73.6
$72.6
$34.0
$33.5
Buildings and leasehold improvements361.4
354.5
179.0
184.3
Machinery and equipment1,026.6
1,011.6
614.2
609.6
Construction in progress38.0
35.1
34.8
23.7
Total property, plant and equipment1,499.6
1,473.8
862.0
851.1
Accumulated depreciation and amortization953.1
928.3
587.8
571.3
Total property, plant and equipment, net$546.5
$545.5
$274.2
$279.8
Other non-current assets  
Prepaid income taxes$
$254.3
$
$52.8
Deferred income taxes54.3
43.0
29.6
29.0
Deferred compensation plan assets43.6
49.4
27.5
23.2
Other non-current assets88.1
83.2
102.2
75.9
Total other non-current assets$186.0
$429.9
$159.3
$180.9
Other current liabilities  
Dividends payable$62.4
$63.1
$30.4
$63.1
Accrued warranty45.2
41.0
38.0
38.1
Accrued rebates71.9
92.7
65.9
49.8
Billings in excess of cost30.2
29.9
15.9
20.1
Income taxes payable23.9
31.1
24.3
39.7
Accrued restructuring34.1
39.8
30.6
34.5
Other current liabilities212.9
219.5
156.0
156.0
Total other current liabilities$480.6
$517.1
$361.1
$401.3
Other non-current liabilities  
Income taxes payable$92.3
$92.7
$51.0
$61.3
Self-insurance liabilities51.1
48.3
59.4
48.3
Deferred compensation plan liabilities43.6
49.4
27.5
23.2
Foreign currency contract liabilities62.2
47.2
45.5
47.2
Other non-current liabilities37.6
37.8
23.6
33.8
Total other non-current liabilities$286.8
$275.4
$207.0
$213.8

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Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

8.Goodwill and Other Identifiable Intangible Assets
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by reportable segment were as follows:
In millionsDecember 31,
2017
Foreign currency 
translation/other 
March 31,
2018
December 31,
2017
Foreign currency 
translation/other 
September 30,
2018
Water$2,112.9
$25.9
$2,138.8
Electrical2,238.2
3.1
2,241.3
Aquatic Systems$973.1
$(6.0)$967.1
Filtration Solutions472.1
(7.9)464.2
Flow Technologies667.6
(1.9)665.7
Total goodwill$4,351.1
$29.0
$4,380.1
$2,112.8
$(15.8)$2,097.0
Identifiable intangible assets consisted of the following:
March 31,
2018
 December 31,
2017
September 30,
2018
 December 31,
2017
In millionsCost
Accumulated
amortization
Net Cost
Accumulated
amortization
NetCost
Accumulated
amortization
Net Cost
Accumulated
amortization
Net
Definite-life intangibles      
Customer relationships$1,514.9
$(460.5)$1,054.4
 $1,513.9
$(437.5)$1,076.4
$353.3
$(245.5)$107.8
 $360.9
$(229.9)$131.0
Trade names1.5
(1.5)
 1.5
(1.4)0.1
0.4
(0.4)
 1.5
(1.4)0.1
Proprietary technology and patents133.7
(98.4)35.3
 131.9
(94.2)37.7
88.0
(68.2)19.8
 117.0
(89.3)27.7
Total definite-life intangibles1,650.1
(560.4)1,089.7
 1,647.3
(533.1)1,114.2
441.7
(314.1)127.6
 479.4
(320.6)158.8
Indefinite-life intangibles      
Trade names446.8

446.8
 444.2

444.2
161.8

161.8
 163.0

163.0
Total intangibles$2,096.9
$(560.4)$1,536.5
 $2,091.5
$(533.1)$1,558.4
$603.5
$(314.1)$289.4
 $642.4
$(320.6)$321.8
Identifiable intangible asset amortization expense was $24.7$8.6 million and $24.0$9.2 million for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and $27.0 million and $27.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
Estimated future amortization expense for identifiable intangible assets during the remainder of 2018 and the next five years is as follows:
Q2-Q4 Q4 
In millions201820192020202120222023201820192020202120222023
Estimated amortization expense$72.0
$89.4
$84.1
$77.5
$69.8
$67.2
$8.3
$28.0
$22.9
$17.6
$10.3
$7.9


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Pentair plc and Subsidiaries
Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

9.Debt
Debt and the average interest rates on debt outstanding were as follows: 
In millionsAverage interest rate as of March 31, 2018
Maturity
Year
March 31,
2018
December 31,
2017
Average interest rate as of September 30, 2018
Maturity
Year
September 30,
2018
December 31,
2017
Commercial paper2.340%2019$257.8
$34.0
2.934%2023$99.0
$34.0
Revolving credit facilities3.430%2019222.1
28.4
3.461%20239.4
28.4
Senior notes - fixed rate (1)
2.900%2018255.3
255.3
2.900%2018
255.3
Senior notes - fixed rate (1)
2.650%2019250.0
250.0
2.650%2019250.0
250.0
Senior notes - fixed rate - Euro (1)
2.450%2019615.4
594.4
2.450%2019160.4
594.4
Senior notes - fixed rate (1)
3.625%202074.0
74.0
3.625%202074.0
74.0
Senior notes - fixed rate (1)
5.000%2021103.8
103.8
5.000%2021103.8
103.8
Senior notes - fixed rate (1)
3.150%202288.3
88.3
3.150%202288.3
88.3
Senior notes - fixed rate (1)
4.650%202519.3
19.3
4.650%202519.3
19.3
Senior notes - fixed rate - nVent (2)
3.950%2023300.0

Senior notes - fixed rate - nVent (2)
4.550%2028500.0

Other8.545%20180.2

N/A0.1

Unamortized debt issuance costs and discountsN/A(12.9)(6.8)N/A(5.5)(6.8)
Total debt
2,673.3
1,440.7
 $798.8
$1,440.7
Less: Current maturities and short-term borrowings
(0.2)
Long-term debt
$2,673.1
$1,440.7
  
(1) Senior notes are guaranteed as to payment by Pentair plc and PISG
(2) Senior notes are guaranteed as to payment by nVent plc, Pentair plc and PISG
(1) Senior notes are guaranteed as to payment by Pentair and PISG
(1) Senior notes are guaranteed as to payment by Pentair and PISG

Separation related debt
In MarchOn April 25, 2018, in anticipation of the Separation, nVentPentair, Pentair Investments Switzerland GmbH (“PISG”), Pentair Finance S.à r.l. (“nVent Finance”), a subsidiary of Pentair that will become a subsidiary of nVent at the time of the completion of the Separation, issued $300.0 million aggregate principal amount of 3.950% senior notes due 2023 (the "2023 Notes"PFSA”) and $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of 4.550% senior notes due 2028 (the "2028 Notes" and, collectively with the 2023 Notes, the "nVent Notes").
The nVent Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by nVent. In addition, the nVent Notes initially are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Pentair, and Pentair Investments Switzerland GmbH ("PISG"). Upon completion of the Separation, the guarantees of Pentair and PISG will be automatically and unconditionally terminated and released.
Additionally in March 2018, in anticipation of the Separation, nVent FinanceInc. entered into a credit agreement, with a syndicate of banks providing for a five-year $200.0 million senior unsecured term loan facility (the "nVent Term Loan Facility") and a five-year $600.0$800.0 million senior unsecured revolving credit facility (the "nVent Revolving“Senior Credit Facility"Facility”). After the completion, with Pentair and PISG as guarantors and PFSA and Pentair, Inc. as borrowers. The Senior Credit Facility replaced PFSA’s existing credit facility under that certain Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of the Separation, nVent Finance will haveOctober 3, 2014. PFSA has the option to request to increase the nVent RevolvingSenior Credit Facility in an aggregate amount of up to $300.0 million, subject to customary conditions, including the commitment of the participating lenders. As of March 31, 2018, there were no outstanding borrowings under the nVent Term Loan Facility or the nVent Revolving Credit Facility. We expect that nVent Finance will have $200.0 million of borrowings outstanding under the nVent Term Loan Facility and no borrowings under the nVent Revolving Credit Facility at the time of the Separation.
In connection with the Separation, nVent Finance will transfer to Pentair all cash in excess of $50.0 million of nVent and its subsidiaries, including cash from the net proceeds from the borrowings under the nVent Term Loan Facility and the issuance of the nVent Notes, as consideration for the contribution of the assets of the Electrical business to nVent Finance by Pentair. Pentair expects to use the proceeds of such cash transfer to repay certain outstanding debt of Pentair.

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Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

Other debt matters
Pentair, PISG, Pentair Finance S.à r.l. ("PFSA") and Pentair, Inc. are parties to an amended and restated credit agreement (the "Credit Facility"), with Pentair and PISG as guarantors and PFSA and Pentair, Inc. as borrowers. The Senior Credit Facility has a maximum aggregate availability of $2,500.0 million and a maturity date of October 3, 2019.April 25, 2023. Borrowings under the Senior Credit Facility generally bear interest at a variable rate equal to an adjusted base rate or the London Interbank Offered Rate, ("LIBOR") plus, a specifiedin each case, an applicable margin. The applicable margin is based upon PFSA'son, at PFSA’s election, Pentair’s leverage level or PFSA’s public credit ratings. PFSA must pay a facility fee ranging from 9.0 to 25.0 basis points per annum (based upon PFSA's credit ratings) on the amount of each lender's commitment and letter of credit fee for each letter of credit issued and outstanding under the Credit Facility.rating.
PFSA is authorized to sell short-term commercial paper notes to the extent availability exists under the Senior Credit Facility. PFSA uses the Senior Credit Facility as back-up liquidity to support 100% of commercial paper outstanding. PFSA had $257.8$99.0 million of commercial paper outstanding as of March 31,September 30, 2018 and $34.0 million as of December 31, 2017, all of which was classified as long-term debt as we have the intent and the ability to refinance such obligations on a long-term basis under the Senior Credit Facility.
Our debt agreements contain certainvarious financial covenants, but the most restrictive of whichcovenants are contained in the Senior Credit Facility. The Senior Credit Facility (as updated for the Amendments), including that we maycontains covenants requiring us not to permit (i) the ratio of our consolidated debt plus synthetic lease obligations(net of its consolidated unrestricted cash in excess of $5.0 million but not to exceed $250.0 million) to our consolidated net income (excluding, among other things, non-cash gains and losses) before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and non-cash share-based compensation expense and up to a lifetime maximum $25.0 million of costs, fees and expenses incurred in connection with certain acquisitions, investments, dispositions and the issuance, repayment or refinancing of debt, ("EBITDA"(“EBITDA”) for the four consecutive fiscal quarters then ended (the "Leverage Ratio") to exceed 3.50 to 1.00 as ofon the last day of any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters to exceed 3.75 to 1.00 (the “Leverage Ratio”) and (ii) the ratio of our EBITDA for the four consecutive fiscal quarters then ended to our consolidated interest expense, including consolidated yield or discount accrued as to outstanding securitization obligations (if any), for the same period to be less than 3.00 to 1.00 as of the end of each fiscal quarter. For purposes of the Leverage Ratio, the Senior Credit Facility provides for the calculation of EBITDA giving pro forma effect to certain acquisitions, divestitures and liquidations during the period to which such calculation relates. As of March 31,September 30, 2018, we were in compliance with all financial covenants in our debt agreements.
Total availability under the Senior Credit Facility was $2,220.1$691.6 million as of March 31, 2018, which was limited to $183.4 million by the maximum Leverage Ratio in the Credit Facility's credit agreement.September 30, 2018.
In addition to the Senior Credit Facility, we have various other credit facilities with an aggregate availability of $31.2$21.1 million, of which there were $0.2 millionno outstanding borrowings at March 31,September 30, 2018. Borrowings under these credit facilities bear interest at variable rates.
We have
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Pentair plc and Subsidiaries
Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

In June 2018, we used the $993.6 million of cash received from nVent as a result of the Distribution to pay down commercial paper and revolving credit facilities, redeem the remaining $255.3 million aggregate principal of our 2.9% fixed rate senior notes maturingdue 2018, and we completed a cash tender offer in September 2018. We classified thisthe amount of €363.4 million aggregate principal of our 2.45% senior notes due 2019. All costs associated with the repurchases of debt were recorded as long-term asa Loss on early extinguishment of March 31, 2018 as we havedebt in the intentCondensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and ability to refinance such obligationComprehensive Income, including $16.0 million premium paid on a long-term basis under the Credit Facility prior to maturity.early extinguishment and $1.1 million of unamortized deferred financing costs.
Debt outstanding, excluding unamortized issuance costs and discounts, at March 31,September 30, 2018 matures on a calendar year basis as follows:
Q2-Q4 Q4 
In millions201820192020202120222023ThereafterTotal201820192020202120222023ThereafterTotal
Contractual debt obligation maturities$0.2
$1,600.6
$74.0
$103.8
$88.3
$300.0
$519.3
$2,686.2
$
$410.5
$74.0
$103.8
$88.3
$108.4
$19.3
$804.3
10.Derivatives and Financial Instruments
Derivative financial instruments
We are exposed to market risk related to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. To manage the volatility related to this exposure, we periodically enter into a variety of derivative financial instruments. Our objective is to reduce, where it is deemed appropriate to do so, fluctuations in earnings and cash flows associated with changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The derivative contracts contain credit risk to the extent that our bank counterparties may be unable to meet the terms of the agreements. The amount of such credit risk is generally limited to the unrealized gains, if any, in such contracts. Such risk is minimized by limiting those counterparties to major financial institutions of high credit quality.

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Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

Foreign currency contracts
We conduct business in various locations throughout the world and are subject to market risk due to changes in the value of foreign currencies in relation to our reporting currency, the U.S. dollar. We manage our economic and transaction exposure to certain market-based risks through the use of foreign currency derivative financial instruments. Our objective in holding these derivatives is to reduce the volatility of net earnings and cash flows associated with changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The majority of our foreign currency contracts have an original maturity date of less than one year.

At March 31,September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, we had outstanding foreign currency derivative contracts with gross notionalnational U.S. dollar equivalent amounts of $406.0$361.6 million and $481.4 million, respectively. The impact of these contracts on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income was not material for any period presented.
Gains or losses on foreign currency contracts designated as hedges are reclassified out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss ("AOCI"(“AOCI”) and into Selling, general and administrativeexpense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income upon settlement. Such reclassifications during the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2018 and 2017 were not material.
Net investment hedge
We have net investments in foreign subsidiaries that are subject to changes in the foreign currency exchange rate. In September 2015, we designated the €500 million 2.45% Senior Notes due 2019 (the "2019“2019 Euro Notes"Notes”) as a net investment hedge for a portion of our net investment in our Euro denominated subsidiaries. In June 2018, the Company completed a tender offer for €363.4 million of the 2019 Euro Notes. The remaining €136.6 million of the 2019 Euro Notes have been re-designated as a net investment hedge in our Euro denominated subsidiaries. The gains/losses on the 2019 Euro Notes have been included as a component of the cumulative translation adjustment account within AOCI. As of March 31,September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, we had a deferred foreign currency losses of $50.6$6.1 million and $29.6 million, respectively, in AOCI associated with the net investment hedge activity.
Fair value measurements
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are classified using the following hierarchy, which is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation as of the measurement date:

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Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

Level 1:  Valuation is based on observable inputs such as quoted market prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
  
Level 2:  Valuation is based on inputs such as quoted market prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets or other inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.
  
Level 3:  Valuation is based upon other unobservable inputs that are significant to the fair value measurement.
In making fair value measurements, observable market data must be used when available. When inputs used to measure fair value fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the level within which the fair value measurement is categorized is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
Fair value of financial instruments
The following methods were used to estimate the fair values of each class of financial instruments: 
short-term financial instruments (cash and cash equivalents, accounts and notes receivable, accounts and notes payable and variable-rate debt) — recorded amount approximates fair value because of the short maturity period;
long-term fixed-rate debt, including current maturities — fair value is based on market quotes available for issuance of debt with similar terms, which are inputs that are classified as Level 2 in the valuation hierarchy defined by the accounting guidance;
foreign currency contract agreements — fair values are determined through the use of models that consider various assumptions, including time value, yield curves, as well as other relevant economic measures, which are inputs that are classified as Level 2 in the valuation hierarchy defined by the accounting guidance; and
deferred compensation plan assets (mutual funds, common/collective trusts and cash equivalents for payment of certain non-qualified benefits for retired, terminated and active employees) — fair value of mutual funds and cash equivalents are based on quoted market prices in active markets that are classified as Level 1 in the valuation hierarchy defined by

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Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

the accounting guidance; fair value of common/collective trusts are based on observable inputs that are classified as Level 2 in the valuation hierarchy defined by the accounting guidance.
The recorded amounts and estimated fair values of total debt, excluding unamortized issuance costs and discounts, were as follows:
March 31,
2018
 December 31,
2017
September 30,
2018
 December 31,
2017
In millions
Recorded
Amount
Fair
Value
 
Recorded
Amount
Fair
Value
Recorded
Amount
Fair
Value
 
Recorded
Amount
Fair
Value
Variable rate debt$480.1
$480.1
 $62.4
$62.4
$108.5
$108.5
 $62.4
$62.4
Fixed rate debt2,206.1
2,250.8
 1,385.1
1,424.0
695.8
698.7
 1,385.1
1,424.0
Total debt$2,686.2
$2,730.9
 $1,447.5
$1,486.4
$804.3
$807.2
 $1,447.5
$1,486.4
Financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring and nonrecurring basis were as follows:
March 31, 2018September 30, 2018
In millionsLevel 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total
Recurring fair value measurements  
Foreign currency contract assets$
$0.6
$
$0.6
Foreign currency contract liabilities
(62.2)
(62.2)$
$(45.5)$
$(45.5)
Deferred compensation plan assets36.8
6.8

43.6
24.3
3.2

27.5
Total recurring fair value measurements$36.8
$(54.8)$
$(18.0)$24.3
$(42.3)$
$(18.0)

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Pentair plc and Subsidiaries
Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

December 31, 2017December 31, 2017
In millionsLevel 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total
Recurring fair value measurements  
Foreign currency contract assets$
$0.6
$
$0.6
$
$0.6
$
$0.6
Foreign currency contract liabilities
(47.2)
(47.2)
(47.2)
(47.2)
Deferred compensation plan assets42.8
6.6

49.4
18.7
4.5

23.2
Total recurring fair value measurements$42.8
$(40.0)$
$2.8
$18.7
$(42.1)$
$(23.4)
Nonrecurring fair value measurements (1)
  
(1) 
During the fourth quarter of 2017, we completed our annual intangible assets impairment review. As a result, we recorded a pre-tax non-cash impairment charge of $25.2$8.8 million for a trade name intangible in 2017. The impairment charge reduced the carrying value of the impacted trade name intangible to $27.0$10.8 million. The fair value of trade names is measured using the relief-from-royalty method. This method assumes the trade name has value to the extent that the owner is relieved of the obligation to pay royalties for the benefits received from them. This method requires us to estimate the future revenue for the related brands, the appropriate royalty rate and the weighted average cost of capital.
11.Income Taxes
We manage our affairs so that we are centrally managed and controlled in the United Kingdom (“U.K.”) and therefore have our tax residency in the U.K. The provision for income taxes consists of provisions for the U.K. and international income taxes. We operate in an international environment with operations in various locations outside the U.K. Accordingly, the consolidated income tax rate is a composite rate reflecting the earnings in the various locations and the applicable rates.
The effective income tax rate for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2018 was 20.9%17.0%, compared to 22.1%47.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. We continue to actively pursue initiatives to reduce our effective tax rate. The tax rate in any quarter can be affected positively or negatively by adjustments that are required to be reported in the specific quarter of resolution. The liability for uncertain tax positions was $35.3$52.8 million and $36.6$12.0 million at March 31,September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. The increase was primarily due to the establishment of uncertain tax positions with the Internal Revenue Service and other jurisdictions. We record penalties and

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Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

interest related to unrecognized tax benefits in Provision for income taxes and Net interest expense, respectively, on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income, which is consistent with our past practices.

U.S. tax reform
On December 22, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (the “Act”) was signed into law making significant changes to the Internal Revenue Code. Changes include, but are not limited to, a corporate tax rate decrease from 35% to 21% effective for tax years beginning after December 31, 2017, the transition of U.S. international taxation from a worldwide tax system to a territorial system, and a one-time transition tax on the mandatory deemed repatriation of cumulative foreign earnings as of December 31, 2017. For 2018, the Company considered in its estimated annual effective tax rate additional provisions of the Act including changes to the deduction for executive compensation and interest expense, a tax on global intangible low-taxed income provisions (“GILTI”), the base erosion anti-abuse tax, and a deduction for foreign-derived intangible income. The Company has elected to treat tax on GILTI income as a period cost and has therefore included it in its annual estimated effective tax rate.

Given the significance of the Act, Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 ("(“SAB 118"118”) was issued to address the application of GAAP in situations when a registrant does not have the necessary information available, prepared, or analyzed (including computations) in reasonable detail to complete the accounting for certain income tax effects of the Act. SAB 118 allows registrants to record provisional amounts during a one year “measurement period.” The measurement period is deemed to have ended earlier when the registrant has obtained, prepared, and analyzed the information necessary to finalize its accounting. During the measurement period, impacts of the law are expected to be recorded at the time a reasonable estimate for all or a portion of the effects can be made, and provisional amounts can be recognized and adjusted as information becomes available, prepared, or analyzed.

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Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

The Company calculated its best estimate of the impact of the Act in its December 31, 2017 income tax provision in accordance with its understanding of the Act and guidance available as of the date of the filing of the Annual Report on Form 10-K and as a result recorded a provisional income tax benefitexpense of $84.8$2.2 million in the fourth quarter of 2017, the period in which the legislation was enacted. For the three months ended September 30, 2018, we recorded a $3.6 million decrease to the provisional income tax expense. The provisional amount related to the remeasurement of certain deferred tax assets and liabilities based on the rates at which they are expected to reverse in the future was a decrease to income tax expense of $147.7$28.0 million. The remeasurement of deferred taxes requires further analysis regarding the state tax impacts of the remeasurement the impact of the Act on the taxation of executive compensation arrangements, changes to tax capitalization provisions and other aspects of the Act that may impact our tax balances.
The amount related to the one-time transition tax on the mandatory deemed repatriation of foreign earnings was an increase to income tax expense of $62.9$26.6 million. The determination of the transition tax requires additional analysis regarding state tax impacts, which is expected to be completed in the amount and compositionfourth quarter of the Company’s historical2018. No additional income taxes have been provided for any remaining undistributed foreign earnings and foreignnot subject to the transition tax, credit position.
We have not madeor any additional measurement-period adjustments relatedoutside basis difference inherent in these entities, as these amounts continue to these items during the quarter. However, we are continuing to gather additional information to complete our accounting for these items and expect to complete the analysis required to complete our accounting within the prescribed measurement period.be indefinitely reinvested in foreign operations.

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Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

12.Benefit Plans
Components of net periodic benefit cost for our pension plans for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:
U.S. pension plans
Three months endedThree months ended Nine months ended
In millionsMarch 31,
2018
March 31,
2017
September 30,
2018
September 30,
2017
 September 30,
2018
September 30,
2017
Service cost$0.8
$2.6
$1.0
$2.9
 $3.1
$8.8
Interest cost3.0
4.1
3.0
4.1
 9.0
12.3
Expected return on plan assets(2.2)(2.9)(2.2)(2.9) (6.7)(8.7)
Actuarial loss2.2

 2.2

Net periodic benefit cost$1.6
$3.8
$4.0
$4.1
 $7.6
$12.4
In November 2017, our Board of Directors approved amendments to terminate the Pentair Salaried Plan (the “Salaried Plan”), a U.S. qualified pension plan. The Salaried Plan discontinued accruing benefits on December 31, 2017 and the termination was effective December 31, 2017. It is expected to take 18 to 24 months from the date of the approved amendment to complete the termination of the Salaried Plan.
 Non-U.S. pension plans
 Three months ended
In millionsMarch 31,
2018
March 31,
2017
Service cost$1.8
$1.8
Interest cost1.1
0.9
Expected return on plan assets(0.4)(0.3)
Net periodic benefit cost$2.5
$2.4
Salaried Plan participants whose benefits were not in pay status by July 1, 2018 were given the opportunity to elect a lump-sum (or monthly annuity) payment during a special election window. During the third quarter of 2018, lump-sum payments of $171.9 million resulted in interim mark-to-market accounting for the Salaried Plan. The mark-to-market adjustment is reflected within Actuarial loss in the table above.
As described in Note 1, during the first quarter of 2018, the Company adopted ASU 2017-07. As a result, service costs are classified as employee compensation costs within Cost of goods sold and Selling, general and administrative expense within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income. All other components of net periodic benefit cost are classified within Other expense (income) for the periods presented.
Components of net periodic benefit cost for our other post-retirement plans for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2018 and 2017 were not material.

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Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

13.Shareholders'Shareholders’ Equity
Share repurchases
In December 2014, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of our ordinary shares up to a maximum dollar limit of $1.0 billion.billion (the “2014 Authorization”). On May 8, 2018, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of our ordinary shares up to a maximum dollar limit of $750.0 million (the “2018 Authorization”), replacing the 2014 Authorization. The authorization2018 Authorization expires on DecemberMay 31, 2019.2021. During the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2018, we repurchased 2.27.8 million of our shares for $400.0 million, of which 2.2 million shares, or $150.0 million, and 5.6 million shares, or $250.0 million, were repurchased pursuant to this authorization.the 2014 and 2018 Authorizations, respectively. As of March 31,September 30, 2018, we had $450.0$500.0 million available for share repurchases under this authorization.the 2018 Authorization.
Dividends payable
On December 5, 2017, the Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.35 that was paid on February 9, 2018 to shareholders on record at the close of business on January 26, 2018 and approved a plan to increase the 2018 annual cash dividend to $1.40, which is intended to be paid in four quarterly installments. Additionally, on February 27,September 18, 2018, the Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.35$0.175, which reflects an adjustment for the Distribution, payable on April 27,November 2, 2018 to shareholders of record at the close of business on April 13,October 19, 2018. As a result, the balance of dividends payable included in Other current liabilities on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets was $62.4$30.4 million and $63.1 million at March 31,September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.
14.Segment Information
Effective May 1, 2018, we reorganized our business segments to reflect a new operating structure, resulting in a change to our reporting segments. All prior period amounts related to the segment change have been retrospectively reclassified to conform to the new presentation. As part of this reorganization the legacy Water segment was separated into three reportable business segments:
Aquatic Systems This segment manufactures and sells a complete line of energy-efficient residential and commercial pool equipment and accessories including pumps, filters, heaters, lights, automatic controls, automatic cleaners, maintenance equipment and pool accessories. Applications for our Aquatic Systems products include residential and commercial pool maintenance, pool repair, renovation, service and construction and aquaculture solutions.
Filtration SolutionsThis segment manufactures and sells water and fluid treatment products and systems, including pressure tanks and vessels, control valves, activated carbon products, conventional filtration products, point-of-entry and point-of-use systems, gas recovery solutions, membrane bioreactors, wastewater reuse systems and advanced membrane filtration and separation systems into the global residential, industrial and commercial markets. These products are used in a range of applications, including use in fluid filtration, ion exchange, desalination, food and beverage, food service and separation technologies for the oil and gas industry. 
Flow Technologies This segment manufactures and sells products ranging from light duty diaphragm pumps to high-flow turbine pumps and solid handling pumps while serving the global residential, commercial and industrial markets. These pumps are used in a range of applications, including residential and municipal wells, water treatment, wastewater solids handling, pressure boosting, fluid delivery, circulation and transfer, fire suppression, flood control, agricultural irrigation and crop spray.
We evaluate performance based on net sales and segment income (loss) and use a variety of ratios to measure performance of our reporting segments. These results are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that would have occurred had each segment been an independent, stand-alone entity during the periods presented. Segment income (loss) represents equity income of unconsolidated subsidiaries and operating income exclusive of intangible amortization, certain acquisition related expenses, costs of restructuring activities, impairments and other unusual non-operating items.

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Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

Financial information by reportable segment is as follows:
Three months endedThree months ended Nine months ended
In millionsMarch 31,
2018
March 31,
2017
September 30,
2018
September 30,
2017
 September 30,
2018
September 30,
2017
Net sales    
Water$732.3
$682.9
Electrical538.9
502.2
Aquatic Systems$232.7
$211.8
 $749.3
$688.0
Filtration Solutions240.4
242.4
 754.1
737.0
Flow Technologies238.0
233.0
 720.2
698.8
Other(1.5)(1.6)0.3
0.4
 1.0
1.1
Consolidated$1,269.7
$1,183.5
$711.4
$687.6
 $2,224.6
$2,124.9
Segment income (loss)    
Water$132.7
$116.1
Electrical106.3
104.3
Aquatic Systems$59.9
$53.1
 $199.5
$182.9
Filtration Solutions38.4
40.4
 124.4
113.4
Flow Technologies36.6
39.3
 119.7
112.7
Other(28.5)(34.7)(13.1)(12.6) (40.7)(40.2)
Consolidated$210.5
$185.7
$121.8
$120.2
 $402.9
$368.8
The following table presents a reconciliation of consolidated segment income to consolidated income from continuing operations before income taxes:
Three months endedThree months ended Nine months ended
In millionsMarch 31,
2018
March 31,
2017
September 30,
2018
September 30,
2017
 September 30,
2018
September 30,
2017
Segment income$210.5
$185.7
$121.8
$120.2
 $402.9
$368.8
Restructuring and other(8.3)(20.9)(3.5)(1.4) (34.1)(18.9)
Intangible amortization(24.7)(24.0)(8.6)(9.2) (27.0)(27.2)
Loss on sale of business(5.3)
(0.2)(3.8) (6.4)(3.8)
Separation costs(24.6)
Loss of early extinguishment of debt

 (17.1)(101.4)
Corporate allocations
(7.5) (11.0)(28.9)
Net interest expense(13.8)(35.0)(4.3)(13.9) (27.9)(74.2)
Other expense(2.0)(2.2)(3.4)(1.4) (5.4)(4.1)
Income from continuing operations before income taxes$131.8
$103.6
$101.8
$83.0
 $274.0
$110.3
15.Commitments and Contingencies
Warranties and guarantees
In connection with the disposition of our businesses or product lines, we may agree to indemnify purchasers for various potential liabilities relating to the sold business, such as pre-closing tax, product liability, warranty, environmental, or other obligations. The subject matter, amounts and duration of any such indemnification obligations vary for each type of liability indemnified and may vary widely from transaction to transaction.

Generally, the maximum obligation under such indemnifications is not explicitly stated and as a result, the overall amount of these obligations cannot be reasonably estimated. Historically, we have not made significant payments for these indemnifications. We believe that if we were to incur a loss in any of these matters, the loss would not have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
We recognize, at the inception of a guarantee, a liability for the fair value of the obligation undertaken in issuing the guarantee. In connection with the disposition of the Valves & Controls business, we agreed to indemnify Emerson Electric Co. for certain pre-closing tax liabilities. During the second quarter of 2017, we recorded a liability representing the fair value of our expected future obligation for this matter.

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Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

We provide service and warranty policies on our products. Liability under service and warranty policies is based upon a review of historical warranty and service claim experience. Adjustments are made to accruals as claim data and historical experience warrant.

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Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

The changes in the carrying amount of service and product warranties of continuing operations for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2018 were as follows:  
In millionsMarch 31,
2018
September 30,
2018
Beginning balance$41.0
$38.1
Service and product warranty provision16.5
43.2
Payments(12.4)(43.1)
Foreign currency translation0.1
(0.2)
Ending balance$45.2
$38.0
Stand-by letters of credit, bank guarantees and bonds
In certain situations, Tyco International Ltd., Pentair Ltd.'s’s former parent company ("Tyco"(“Tyco”), guaranteed performance by the flow control business of Pentair Ltd. ("(“Flow Control"Control”) to third parties or provided financial guarantees for financial commitments of Flow Control. In situations where Flow Control and Tyco were unable to obtain a release from these guarantees in connection with the spin-off of Flow Control from Tyco, we will indemnify Tyco for any losses it suffers as a result of such guarantees.
In disposing of assets or businesses, we often provide representations, warranties and indemnities to cover various risks including unknown damage to the assets, environmental risks involved in the sale of real estate, liability to investigate and remediate environmental contamination at waste disposal sites and manufacturing facilities and unidentified tax liabilities and legal fees related to periods prior to disposition. We do not have the ability to reasonably estimate the potential liability due to the inchoate and unknown nature of these potential liabilities. However, we have no reason to believe that these uncertainties would have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In the ordinary course of business, we are required to commit to bonds, letters of credit and bank guarantees that require payments to our customers for any non-performance. The outstanding face value of these instruments fluctuates with the value of our projects in process and in our backlog. In addition, we issue financial stand-by letters of credit primarily to secure our performance to third parties under self-insurance programs.
As of March 31,September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the outstanding value of bonds, letters of credit and bank guarantees totaled $189.7$124.2 million and $201.5$129.2 million, respectively.
16.Supplemental Guarantor Information
Pentair plc (the "Parent“Parent Company Guarantor"Guarantor”) and PISG (the "Subsidiary Guarantor"“Subsidiary Guarantor”), fully and unconditionally, guarantee the Notes of PFSA (the "Subsidiary Issuer"“Subsidiary Issuer”). The Subsidiary Guarantor is a Switzerland limited liability company and 100 percent-owned subsidiary of the Parent Company Guarantor. The Subsidiary Issuer is a Luxembourg private limited liability company and 100 percent-owned subsidiary of the Subsidiary Guarantor. The guarantees provided by the Parent Company Guarantor and Subsidiary Guarantor are joint and several.
The following supplemental financial information sets forth the Company'sCompany’s Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss), Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets and Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows by relevant group within the Company: Pentair plc and PISG as the guarantors, PFSA as issuer of the debt and all other non-guarantor subsidiaries. Condensed consolidating financial information for Pentair plc, PISG and PFSA on a stand-alone basis is presented using the equity method of accounting for subsidiaries.

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Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Three months ended March 31,September 30, 2018
In millions
Parent
Company
Guarantor
Subsidiary
Guarantor
Subsidiary
Issuer
Non-guarantor
Subsidiaries
EliminationsConsolidated
Total
Parent
Company
Guarantor
Subsidiary
Guarantor
Subsidiary
Issuer
Non-guarantor
Subsidiaries
EliminationsConsolidated
Total
Net sales$
$
$
$1,269.7
$
$1,269.7
$
$
$
$711.4
$
$711.4
Cost of goods sold


807.7

807.7



467.6

467.6
Gross profit


462.0

462.0



243.8

243.8
Selling, general and administrative7.1

0.1
272.4

279.6
2.3

0.2
113.8

116.3
Research and development


30.1

30.1



19.1

19.1
Operating income (loss)(7.1)
(0.1)159.5

152.3
Operating (loss) income(2.3)
(0.2)110.9

108.4
Loss (earnings) from continuing operations of investment in subsidiaries(111.3)(110.7)(123.7)
345.7

(93.5)(93.3)(69.5)
256.3

Other (income) expense:  
Loss on sale of business


5.3

5.3



0.2

0.2
Net interest (income) expense
(0.3)12.6
1.5

13.8

(0.2)1.7
2.8

4.3
Other expense


1.4

1.4



2.1

2.1
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes104.2
111.0
111.0
151.3
(345.7)131.8
91.2
93.5
67.6
105.8
(256.3)101.8
Provision for income taxes


27.6

27.6



10.6

10.6
Net income (loss) from continuing operations104.2
111.0
111.0
123.7
(345.7)104.2
91.2
93.5
67.6
95.2
(256.3)91.2
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax


(1.3)
(1.3)
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations of investment in subsidiaries(1.3)(1.3)(1.3)
3.9

Income from discontinued operations, net of tax


18.9

18.9
(Loss) earnings from discontinued operations of investment in subsidiaries18.9
18.9
18.9

(56.7)
Net income (loss)$102.9
$109.7
$109.7
$122.4
$(341.8)$102.9
$110.1
$112.4
$86.5
$114.1
$(313.0)$110.1
Comprehensive income (loss), net of tax  
Net income (loss)$102.9
$109.7
$109.7
$122.4
$(341.8)$102.9
$110.1
$112.4
$86.5
$114.1
$(313.0)$110.1
Changes in cumulative translation adjustment2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
(7.2)2.4
(2.1)(2.1)(2.1)(2.1)6.3
(2.1)
Changes in market value of derivative financial instruments, net of tax(3.8)(3.8)(3.8)(3.8)11.4
(3.8)(1.0)(1.0)(1.0)(1.0)3.0
(1.0)
Comprehensive income (loss)$101.5
$108.3
$108.3
$121.0
$(337.6)$101.5
$107.0
$109.3
$83.4
$111.0
$(303.7)$107.0



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Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Nine months ended September 30, 2018
In millions
Parent
Company
Guarantor
Subsidiary
Guarantor
Subsidiary
Issuer
Non-guarantor
Subsidiaries
EliminationsConsolidated
Total
Net sales$
$
$
$2,224.6
$
$2,224.6
Cost of goods sold


1,444.9

1,444.9
Gross profit


779.7

779.7
Selling, general and administrative10.4

0.7
387.9

399.0
Research and development


57.0

57.0
Operating (loss) income(10.4)
(0.7)334.8

323.7
(Earnings) loss from continuing operations of investment in subsidiaries(240.4)(239.4)(278.9)
758.7

Other (income) expense:      
Loss on sale of business


6.4

6.4
Loss on early extinguishment of debt

17.1


17.1
Net interest (income) expense
(1.0)21.7
7.2

27.9
Other income


(1.7)
(1.7)
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes230.0
240.4
239.4
322.9
(758.7)274.0
Provision for income taxes2.5


44.0

46.5
Net income (loss) from continuing operations227.5
240.4
239.4
278.9
(758.7)227.5
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax


27.0

27.0
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations of investment in subsidiaries27.0
27.0
27.0

(81.0)
Net income (loss)$254.5
$267.4
$266.4
$305.9
$(839.7)$254.5
Comprehensive income (loss), net of tax      
Net income (loss)$254.5
$267.4
$266.4
$305.9
$(839.7)$254.5
Changes in cumulative translation adjustment23.1
23.1
23.1
23.1
(69.3)23.1
Changes in market value of derivative financial instruments, net of tax(0.7)(0.7)(0.7)(0.7)2.1
(0.7)
Comprehensive income (loss)$276.9
$289.8
$288.8
$328.3
$(906.9)$276.9

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Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
March 31,September 30, 2018
In millions
Parent
Company
Guarantor
Subsidiary
Guarantor
Subsidiary
Issuer
Non-guarantor
Subsidiaries
EliminationsConsolidated
Total
Parent
Company
Guarantor
Subsidiary
Guarantor
Subsidiary
Issuer
Non-guarantor
Subsidiaries
EliminationsConsolidated
Total
Assets
Current assets  
Cash and cash equivalents$0.2
$
$
$907.3
$
$907.5
$0.1
$
$0.1
$64.5
$
$64.7
Accounts and notes receivable, net


985.2

985.2


1.8
400.6

402.4
Inventories


593.5

593.5



387.3

387.3
Other current assets0.9
0.2
5.1
236.1
(9.5)232.8
14.3

7.1
120.6
(6.8)135.2
Total current assets1.1
0.2
5.1
2,722.1
(9.5)2,719.0
14.4

9.0
973.0
(6.8)989.6
Property, plant and equipment, net


546.5

546.5



274.2

274.2
Other assets  
Investments in subsidiaries5,104.8
5,009.0
7,068.3

(17,182.1)
1,909.0
1,840.3
2,476.6

(6,225.9)
Goodwill


4,380.1

4,380.1



2,097.0

2,097.0
Intangibles, net


1,536.5

1,536.5



289.4

289.4
Other non-current assets2.2
96.0
870.6
1,283.4
(2,066.2)186.0
23.3
69.1
672.9
726.8
(1,332.8)159.3
Total other assets5,107.0
5,105.0
7,938.9
7,200.0
(19,248.3)6,102.6
1,932.3
1,909.4
3,149.5
3,113.2
(7,558.7)2,545.7
Total assets$5,108.1
$5,105.2
$7,944.0
$10,468.6
$(19,257.8)$9,368.1
$1,946.7
$1,909.4
$3,158.5
$4,360.4
$(7,565.5)$3,809.5
Liabilities and Equity
Current liabilities  
Current maturities of long-term debt and short-term borrowings$
$
$
$0.2
$
$0.2
Accounts payable1.5


402.5

404.0
$2.0
$
$
$259.3
$
$261.3
Employee compensation and benefits0.4


142.3

142.7
0.5


84.5

85.0
Other current liabilities69.8
0.4
12.5
407.4
(9.5)480.6
42.1
0.4
4.3
321.1
(6.8)361.1
Total current liabilities71.7
0.4
12.5
952.4
(9.5)1,027.5
44.6
0.4
4.3
664.9
(6.8)707.4
Other liabilities  
Long-term debt286.5

2,922.7
1,530.1
(2,066.2)2,673.1


1,314.1
817.5
(1,332.8)798.8
Pension and other post-retirement compensation and benefits


291.9

291.9



109.8

109.8
Deferred tax liabilities


369.1

369.1



106.3

106.3
Other non-current liabilities30.2


256.6

286.8
21.9


185.1

207.0
Total liabilities388.4
0.4
2,935.2
3,400.1
(2,075.7)4,648.4
66.5
0.4
1,318.4
1,883.6
(1,339.6)1,929.3
Equity4,719.7
5,104.8
5,008.8
7,068.5
(17,182.1)4,719.7
1,880.2
1,909.0
1,840.1
2,476.8
(6,225.9)1,880.2
Total liabilities and equity$5,108.1
$5,105.2
$7,944.0
$10,468.6
$(19,257.8)$9,368.1
$1,946.7
$1,909.4
$3,158.5
$4,360.4
$(7,565.5)$3,809.5


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Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
ThreeNine months ended March 31,September 30, 2018
In millions
Parent
Company
Guarantor
Subsidiary
Guarantor
Subsidiary
Issuer
Non-guarantor
Subsidiaries
EliminationsConsolidated
Total
Parent
Company
Guarantor
Subsidiary
Guarantor
Subsidiary
Issuer
Non-guarantor
Subsidiaries
EliminationsConsolidated
Total
Operating activities  
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities$83.4
$111.3
$109.1
$(129.7)$(341.7)$(167.6)$197.2
$269.2
$274.7
$464.1
$(920.6)$284.6
Investing activities  
Capital expenditures


(16.8)
(16.8)


(33.8)
(33.8)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment


2.3

2.3



(0.4)
(0.4)
Payments due to sale of businesses, net


(13.8)
(13.8)


(12.8)
(12.8)
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired


(2.9)
(2.9)


(0.9)
(0.9)
Net intercompany loan activity
(1.9)(262.6)103.1
161.4


24.9
(62.0)618.7
(581.6)
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities of continuing operations
24.9
(62.0)570.8
(581.6)(47.9)
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities of discontinued operations


(7.1)
(7.1)
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities
(1.9)(262.6)71.9
161.4
(31.2)
24.9
(62.0)563.7
(581.6)(55.0)
Financing activities  
Net receipts of short-term borrowings


0.2

0.2
Net repayments of commercial paper and revolving long-term debt

223.8
193.7

417.5
Proceeds from long-term debt


800.0

800.0
Net receipts (repayments) of commercial paper and revolving long-term debt

65.0
(19.0)
46.0
Repayments of long-term debt

(675.1)

(675.1)
Debt issuance costs


(7.5)
(7.5)

(2.0)

(2.0)
Premium paid on early extinguishment of debt

(16.0)

(16.0)
Transfer of cash to nVent


(74.2)
(74.2)
Distribution from nVent spin-off

993.6


993.6
Net change in advances to subsidiaries129.2
(109.4)(91.4)(108.7)180.3

343.6
(294.1)(563.9)(987.8)1,502.2

Shares issued to employees, net of shares withheld0.9




0.9
16.0




16.0
Repurchases of ordinary shares(150.0)



(150.0)(400.0)



(400.0)
Dividends paid(63.3)



(63.3)(156.7)



(156.7)
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities(83.2)(109.4)132.4
877.7
180.3
997.8
(197.1)(294.1)(198.4)(1,081.0)1,502.2
(268.4)
Change in cash held for sale


27.0

27.0
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

21.1
(25.9)
(4.8)

(14.2)4.4

(9.8)
Change in cash and cash equivalents0.2


794.0

794.2
0.1

0.1
(21.8)
(21.6)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period


113.3

113.3



86.3

86.3
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$0.2
$
$
$907.3
$
$907.5
$0.1
$
$0.1
$64.5
$
$64.7

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Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Three months ended March 31,September 30, 2017
In millionsParent
Company
Guarantor
Subsidiary
Guarantor
Subsidiary
Issuer
Non-guarantor
Subsidiaries
EliminationsConsolidated
Total
Parent
Company
Guarantor
Subsidiary
Guarantor
Subsidiary
Issuer
Non-guarantor
Subsidiaries
EliminationsConsolidated
Total
Net sales$
$
$
$1,183.5
$
$1,183.5
$
$
$
$687.6
$
$687.6
Cost of goods sold


761.2

761.2



451.1

451.1
Gross profit


422.3

422.3



236.5

236.5
Selling, general and administrative(11.0)0.1
0.4
262.2

251.7
4.2


112.6

116.8
Research and development


30.0

30.0



17.9

17.9
Operating income (loss)11.0
(0.1)(0.4)130.1

140.6
Loss (earnings) from continuing operations of investment in subsidiaries(69.7)(69.7)(98.5)
237.9

Operating (loss) income(4.2)

106.0

101.8
(Earnings) loss from continuing operations of investment in subsidiaries(52.7)(52.5)(37.1)
142.3

Other (income) expense:  
Net interest expense (income)
(0.1)28.4
6.7

35.0
Loss on sale of business


3.8

3.8
Loss on early extinguishment of debt





Net interest expense
(0.2)10.3
3.8

13.9
Other expense


2.0

2.0



1.1

1.1
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes80.7
69.7
69.7
121.4
(237.9)103.6
48.5
52.7
26.8
97.3
(142.3)83.0
Provision for income taxes


22.9

22.9
(0.4)

34.5

34.1
Net income (loss) from continuing operations80.7
69.7
69.7
98.5
(237.9)80.7
48.9
52.7
26.8
62.8
(142.3)48.9
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax


7.1

7.1



78.2

78.2
Gain from sale of discontinued operations, net of tax


(1.7)
(1.7)
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations of investment in subsidiaries7.1
7.1
7.1

(21.3)
76.5
76.5
76.5

(229.5)
Net income (loss)$87.8
$76.8
$76.8
$105.6
$(259.2)$87.8
$125.4
$129.2
$103.3
$139.3
$(371.8)$125.4
Comprehensive income (loss), net of tax  
Net income (loss)$87.8
$76.8
$76.8
$105.6
$(259.2)$87.8
$125.4
$129.2
$103.3
$139.3
$(371.8)$125.4
Changes in cumulative translation adjustment75.7
75.7
75.7
75.7
(227.1)75.7
34.5
34.5
34.5
34.5
(103.5)34.5
Changes in market value of derivative financial instruments, net of tax1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
(4.8)1.6
(3.0)(3.0)(3.0)(3.0)9.0
(3.0)
Comprehensive income (loss)$165.1
$154.1
$154.1
$182.9
$(491.1)$165.1
$156.9
$160.7
$134.8
$170.8
$(466.3)$156.9



2930

Table of Contents
Pentair plc and Subsidiaries
Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Nine months ended September 30, 2017
In millionsParent
Company
Guarantor
Subsidiary
Guarantor
Subsidiary
Issuer
Non-guarantor
Subsidiaries
EliminationsConsolidated
Total
Net sales$
$
$
$2,124.9
$
$2,124.9
Cost of goods sold


1,391.1

1,391.1
Gross profit


733.8

733.8
Selling, general and administrative6.8
0.2
0.3
378.9

386.2
Research and development


54.7

54.7
Operating (loss) income(6.8)(0.2)(0.3)300.2

292.9
(Earnings) loss from continuing operations of investment in subsidiaries(64.6)(64.5)(215.9)
345.0

Other (income) expense:      
Loss on sale of business


3.8

3.8
Loss on early extinguishment of debt

91.0
10.4

101.4
Net interest expense
(0.3)60.6
13.9

74.2
Other expense


3.2

3.2
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes57.8
64.6
64.0
268.9
(345.0)110.3
Provision for income taxes(0.4)

52.5

52.1
Net income (loss) from continuing operations58.2
64.6
64.0
216.4
(345.0)58.2
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax


219.8

219.8
Gain from sale of discontinued operations, net of tax


198.9

198.9
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations of investment in subsidiaries418.7
418.7
418.7

(1,256.1)
Net income (loss)$476.9
$483.3
$482.7
$635.1
$(1,601.1)$476.9
Comprehensive income (loss), net of tax      
Net income (loss)$476.9
$483.3
$482.7
$635.1
$(1,601.1)$476.9
Changes in cumulative translation adjustment502.8
502.8
502.8
502.8
(1,508.4)502.8
Changes in market value of derivative financial instruments, net of tax(2.3)(2.3)(2.3)(2.3)6.9
(2.3)
Comprehensive income (loss)$977.4
$983.8
$983.2
$1,135.6
$(3,102.6)$977.4

31

Table of Contents
Pentair plc and Subsidiaries
Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
December 31, 2017
In millions
Parent
Company
Guarantor
Subsidiary
Guarantor
Subsidiary
Issuer
Non-guarantor
Subsidiaries
EliminationsConsolidated
Total
Parent
Company
Guarantor
Subsidiary
Guarantor
Subsidiary
Issuer
Non-guarantor
Subsidiaries
EliminationsConsolidated
Total
Assets
Current assets  
Cash and cash equivalents$
$
$
$113.3
$
$113.3
$
$
$
$86.3
$
$86.3
Accounts and notes receivable, net


831.6

831.6



483.1

483.1
Inventories


581.0

581.0



356.9

356.9
Other current assets10.8
1.8
1.5
239.3
(30.5)222.9
10.8
1.8
1.6
109.5
(9.2)114.5
Current assets held for sale


708.0

708.0
Total current assets10.8
1.8
1.5
1,765.2
(30.5)1,748.8
10.8
1.8
1.6
1,743.8
(9.2)1,748.8
Property, plant and equipment, net


545.5

545.5



279.8

279.8
Other assets  
Investments in subsidiaries5,205.1
5,109.6
7,156.1

(17,470.8)
5,205.1
5,109.6
7,156.1

(17,470.8)
Goodwill


4,351.1

4,351.1



2,112.8

2,112.8
Intangibles, net


1,558.4

1,558.4



321.8

321.8
Long-term intercompany debt
94.1
614.0
(708.1)


94.1
614.0
(708.1)

Other non-current assets2.2


2,317.1
(1,889.4)429.9
2.2


2,159.4
(1,980.7)180.9
Non-current assets held for sale


3,989.6

3,989.6
Total other assets5,207.3
5,203.7
7,770.1
7,518.5
(19,360.2)6,339.4
5,207.3
5,203.7
7,770.1
7,875.5
(19,451.5)6,605.1
Total assets$5,218.1
$5,205.5
$7,771.6
$9,829.2
$(19,390.7)$8,633.7
$5,218.1
$5,205.5
$7,771.7
$9,899.1
$(19,460.7)$8,633.7
Liabilities and Equity
Current liabilities  
Accounts payable$1.4
$
$
$494.3
$
$495.7
$1.4
$
$
$320.1
$
$321.5
Employee compensation and benefits0.4


186.2

186.6
0.4


115.4

115.8
Other current liabilities99.6
0.4
9.4
438.2
(30.5)517.1
99.6
0.4
9.5
301.0
(9.2)401.3
Current liabilities held for sale


360.8

360.8
Total current liabilities101.4
0.4
9.4
1,118.7
(30.5)1,199.4
101.4
0.4
9.5
1,097.3
(9.2)1,199.4
Other liabilities  
Long-term debt48.4

2,652.8
628.9
(1,889.4)1,440.7
48.4

2,652.8
720.2
(1,980.7)1,440.7
Pension and other post-retirement compensation and benefits


285.6

285.6



96.4

96.4
Deferred tax liabilities


394.8

394.8



108.6

108.6
Other non-current liabilities30.5


244.9

275.4
30.5


183.3

213.8
Non-current liabilities held for sale


537.0

537.0
Total liabilities180.3
0.4
2,662.2
2,672.9
(1,919.9)3,595.9
180.3
0.4
2,662.3
2,742.8
(1,989.9)3,595.9
Equity5,037.8
5,205.1
5,109.4
7,156.3
(17,470.8)5,037.8
5,037.8
5,205.1
5,109.4
7,156.3
(17,470.8)5,037.8
Total liabilities and equity$5,218.1
$5,205.5
$7,771.6
$9,829.2
$(19,390.7)$8,633.7
$5,218.1
$5,205.5
$7,771.7
$9,899.1
$(19,460.7)$8,633.7

3032

Table of Contents
Pentair plc and Subsidiaries
Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
ThreeNine months ended March 31,September 30, 2017
In millionsParent
Company
Guarantor
Subsidiary
Guarantor
Subsidiary
Issuer
Non-guarantor
Subsidiaries
EliminationsConsolidated
Total
Parent
Company
Guarantor
Subsidiary
Guarantor
Subsidiary
Issuer
Non-guarantor
Subsidiaries
EliminationsConsolidated
Total
Operating activities  
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities$49.8
$75.1
$69.5
$(41.0)$(259.4)$(106.0)$356.3
$481.8
$464.4
$660.3
$(1,601.0)$361.8
Investing activities  
Capital expenditures


(23.6)
(23.6)


(25.4)
(25.4)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment


3.2

3.2
Proceeds from sale of businesses, net

2,765.6
(1.6)
2,764.0
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired


(56.7)
(56.7)


(45.9)
(45.9)
Net intercompany loan activity

(530.4)(290.2)820.6



119.4
136.0
(255.4)
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities of continuing operations

(530.4)(370.5)820.6
(80.3)

2,885.0
66.3
(255.4)2,695.9
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities of discontinued operations


(3.7)
(3.7)


(41.3)
(41.3)
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities

(530.4)(374.2)820.6
(84.0)

2,885.0
25.0
(255.4)2,654.6
Financing activities  
Net repayments of short-term borrowings


(0.1)
(0.1)


(0.8)
(0.8)
Net receipts (repayments) of commercial paper and revolving long-term debt

234.0
(4.9)
229.1
Net repayments of commercial paper and revolving long-term debt

(832.7)(9.6)
(842.3)
Repayments of long-term debt

(1,917.8)(91.5)
(2,009.3)
Premium paid on early extinguishment of debt

(86.0)(8.9)
(94.9)
Net change in advances to subsidiaries10.2
(75.1)206.9
419.2
(561.2)
(101.6)(481.8)(579.3)(693.7)1,856.4

Shares issued to employees, net of shares withheld2.8




2.8
34.3




34.3
Repurchases of ordinary shares(100.0)



(100.0)
Dividends paid(62.8)



(62.8)(188.9)



(188.9)
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities(49.8)(75.1)440.9
414.2
(561.2)169.0
(356.2)(481.8)(3,415.8)(804.5)1,856.4
(3,201.9)
Change in cash held for sale


(5.6)
(5.6)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

20.1
0.5

20.6


66.7
(11.2)
55.5
Change in cash and cash equivalents

0.1
(0.5)
(0.4)0.1

0.3
(136.0)
(135.6)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period


238.5

238.5



216.9

216.9
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$
$
$0.1
$238.0
$
$238.1
$0.1
$
$0.3
$80.9
$
$81.3


ITEM 2.MANAGEMENT'SMANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Forward-looking Statements
This report contains statements that we believe to be "forward-looking statements"“forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements, other than statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements. Without limitation, any statements preceded or followed by or that include the words "targets," "plans," "believes," "expects," "intends," "will," "likely," "may," "anticipates," "estimates," "projects," "should," "would," "positioned," "strategy," "future"“targets,” “plans,” “believes,” “expects,” “intends,” “will,” “likely,” “may,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “projects,” “should,” “would,” “positioned,” “strategy,” “future” or words, phrases or terms of similar substance or the negative thereof, are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other factors, some of which are beyond our control, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. These factors include the ability to satisfy the necessary conditions to consummate the Separation (as defined below) on a timely basis or at all; the ability to successfully separate the Water and Electrical businesses and realize the anticipated benefits from the Separation;Separation (as defined below); adverse effects on the Water and Electrical business operations or financial results and the market price of our shares as a result of the announcement or consummation of the Separation; unanticipated transaction expenses, such as litigation or legal settlement expenses; changes in tax laws; the impact ofability to operate independently following the Separation on our employees, customers and suppliers;Separation; overall global economic and business conditions impacting the Water and Electrical businesses; future opportunities that our board may determine present greater potential to increase shareholder value; the ability of the Water and Electrical businesses to operate independently following the Separation;business; the ability to achieve the benefits of our restructuring plans; the ability to successfully identify, finance, complete and integrate acquisitions; competition and pricing pressures in the markets we serve; the strength of housing and related markets; volatility in currency exchange rates and commodity prices;prices, including the impact of tariffs; inability to generate savings from excellence in operations initiatives consisting of lean enterprise, supply management and cash flow practices; increased risks associated with operating foreign businesses; the ability to deliver backlog and win future project work; failure of markets to accept new product introductions and enhancements; the impact of changes in laws and regulations, including those that limit U.S. tax benefits; the outcome of litigation and governmental proceedings; and the ability to achieve our long-term strategic operating goals. Additional information concerning these and other factors is contained in our filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"“SEC”), including this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this report. Pentair assumes no obligation, and disclaims any obligation, to update the information contained in this report.
Overview
The terms "us," "we" "our"“us,” “we” “our” or "Pentair"“Pentair” refer to Pentair plc and its consolidated subsidiaries. At Pentair, we believe the health of our world depends on reliable access to clean water. We deliver a comprehensive range of smart, sustainable water solutions to homes, business and industry around the world. Our industry leading and proven portfolio of solutions enables our customers to access clean, safe water, reduce water consumption, and recover and reuse it. Whether it’s improving, moving or helping people enjoy water, we help manage the world’s most precious resource. We are a focused diversified industrial manufacturing company comprising twocomprised of three reporting segments: WaterAquatic Systems, Filtration Solutions and Electrical.Flow Technologies. For the first threenine months of 2018, the Water segmentAquatic Systems, Filtration Solutions and the Electrical segmentFlow Technologies segments represented approximately 58%34%, 34% and 42%32% of total revenues, respectively. We classify our operations into business segments based primarily on types of products offered and markets served:
Water Aquatic Systems— The Water This segment designs, manufactures and services innovativesells a complete line of energy-efficient residential and commercial pool equipment and accessories including pumps, filters, heaters, lights, automatic controls, automatic cleaners, maintenance equipment and pool accessories. Applications for our Aquatic Systems products include residential and commercial pool maintenance, pool repair, renovation, service and construction and aquaculture solutions.
Filtration SolutionsThis segment manufactures and sells water and fluid treatment products and systems, including pressure tanks and vessels, control valves, activated carbon products, conventional filtration products, point-of-entry and point-of-use systems, gas recovery solutions, to meetmembrane bioreactors, wastewater reuse systems and advanced membrane filtration and separation flowsystems into the global residential, industrial and water management challengescommercial markets. These products are used in agriculture, aquaculture, foodservice,a range of applications, including use in fluid filtration, ion exchange, desalination, food and beverage, processing, swimming pools, water supplyfood service and disposalseparation technologies for the oil and a variety of industrial applications.gas industry. 
ElectricalFlow Technologies — The ElectricalThis segment designs, manufactures markets, installs and services high performancesells products ranging from light duty diaphragm pumps to high-flow turbine pumps and solutions that connectsolid handling pumps while serving the global residential, commercial and protect someindustrial markets. These pumps are used in a range of the world's most sensitive equipment, buildings,applications, including residential and critical processes.municipal wells, water treatment, wastewater solids handling, pressure boosting, fluid delivery, circulation and transfer, fire suppression, flood control, agricultural irrigation and crop spray.

On April 28, 2017, we completed the sale of our Valves & Controls business to Emerson Electric Co. for $3.15 billion. The sale resulted in a gain of $181.1 million, net of tax. The results of the Valves & Controls business have been presented as discontinued operations for all periods presented. The Valves & Controls business was previously disclosed as a stand-alone reporting segment.
On April 3,30, 2018, our Boardwe completed the previously announced separation of Directors formally approved the plan to separate our Water business and Electrical business into two independent, publicly-traded companiesfrom the rest of Pentair (the "Separation"“Separation”) and certain details related to the Separation, including the record date, distribution date and distribution ratio. The Separation will occur by means of a distributiondividend in specie of the Company’s Electrical business, to bewhich was effected by the transfer of the Electrical business from the CompanyPentair to nVent Electric plc (“nVent”) and the issuance by nVent of nVent ordinary shares of nVent directly to holders of Company ordinary shares on a pro rata basisPentair shareholders (the “Distribution”). We did not retain an equity interest in nVent. The Distribution is expected to occur at 4:59 p.m., Eastern Time, on April 30, 2018.
Each Company shareholder will receive one ordinary share of nVent for every one ordinary share of Pentair held as of the close of business on April 17, 2018, the record date for the Distribution. nVent ordinary shares are expected to begin trading on the

New York Stock Exchange on May 1, 2018, under the symbol "NVT." "When-issued" trading for nVent ordinary shares began on April 16, 2018 and will continue through April 30, 2018. Beginning on April 16, 2018 and continuing through April 30, 2018, there are two markets in Pentair ordinary shares: Pentair shares that trade in the "regular way" market trade with an entitlement to nVent ordinary shares to be distributed pursuant to the Distribution and Pentair shares that trade in the "ex-distribution" market trade without an entitlement to nVent ordinary shares.
Upon completion of the Separation, Electrical's jurisdiction of organization will be Ireland, but it will manage its affairs so that it will be centrally managed and controlled in the United Kingdom (the "U.K.") and therefore will have its tax residency in the U.K. The disclosures within this Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations include the results of operations, financial condition and cash flows of the Electrical business have been presented as continuing operations.discontinued operations for all periods presented. The Electrical business was previously disclosed as a stand-alone reporting segment.
Key Trends and Uncertainties Regarding Our Existing Business
The following trends and uncertainties affected our financial performance in 2017 and the first threenine months of 2018 and will likely impact our results in the future:
During 2017 and the first threenine months of 2018, we continued execution of certain business restructuring initiatives aimed at reducing our fixed cost structure and began realigningrealigned our business in contemplation of the Separation.Separation and Distribution of nVent. We expect these actions will contribute to margin growth in 2018.2018 and 2019.
We have identified specific product and geographic market opportunities that we find attractive and continue to pursue, both within and outside the United States. We are reinforcing our businesses to more effectively address these opportunities through research and development and additional sales and marketing resources. Unless we successfully penetrate these markets, our sales growth will likely be limited or may decline.
We have experienced material and other cost inflation. We strive for productivity improvements, and we implement increases in selling prices to help mitigate this inflation. We expect the current economic environment will result in continuing price volatility for many of our raw materials, and we are uncertain as to the timing and impact of these market changes.
In 2018, our operating objectives include the following:
CompletingExecuting the execution of the Separation to create twonVent spin-off and focusing on one industry-leading pure-play companies in Water and Electrical;company;
Driving operating excellence through our Pentair Integrated Management System ("PIMS"(“PIMS”) initiatives, with specific focus on sourcing and supply management, cash flow management and lean operations;
Achieving differentiated revenue growth through new products and global and market expansion;
Optimizing our technological capabilities to increasingly generate innovative new products; and
Focusing on developing global talent in light of our global presence.

CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The consolidated results of operations for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:
 Three months ended
In millionsMarch 31,
2018
March 31,
2017
change
% / point 
change
Net sales$1,269.7
$1,183.5
$86.2
7.3 %
Cost of goods sold807.7
761.2
46.5
6.1 %
Gross profit462.0
422.3
39.7
9.4 %
      % of net sales
36.4%35.7% 0.7 pts
     
Selling, general and administrative279.6
251.7
27.9
11.1 %
      % of net sales
22.0%21.3% 0.7 pts
Research and development30.1
30.0
0.1
0.3 %
      % of net sales2.4%2.5% (0.1) pts
     
Operating income152.3
140.6
11.7
8.3 %
      % of net sales12.0%11.9% 0.1 pts
     
Loss on sale of business5.3

5.3
N.M.
Net interest expense13.8
35.0
(21.2)(60.6)%
Other expense1.4
2.0
(0.6)(30.0)%
     
Income from continuing operations before income taxes131.8
103.6
28.2
27.2 %
Provision for income taxes27.6
22.9
4.7
20.5 %
      Effective tax rate20.9%22.1% (1.2) pts
N.M. Not Meaningful
 Three months ended
In millionsSeptember 30,
2018
September 30,
2017
Change
% / Point 
Change
Net sales$711.4
$687.6
$23.8
3.5 %
Cost of goods sold467.6
451.1
16.5
3.7 %
Gross profit243.8
236.5
7.3
3.1 %
      % of net sales
34.3%34.4% (0.1) pts
     
Selling, general and administrative116.3
116.8
(0.5)(0.4)%
      % of net sales
16.3%17.0% (0.7) pts
Research and development19.1
17.9
1.2
6.7 %
      % of net sales2.7%2.6% 0.1 pts
     
Operating income108.4
101.8
6.6
6.5 %
      % of net sales15.2%14.8% 0.4 pts
     
Loss on sale of business0.2
3.8
(3.6)(94.7)%
Other expense2.1
1.1
1.0
90.9 %
Net interest expense4.3
13.9
(9.6)(69.1)%
     
Income from continuing operations before income taxes101.8
83.0
18.8
22.7 %
Provision for income taxes10.6
34.1
(23.5)(68.9)%
      Effective tax rate10.4%41.1% (30.7) pts


The consolidated results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017 were as follows:
 Nine months ended
In millionsSeptember 30,
2018
September 30,
2017
Change
% / Point 
Change
Net sales$2,224.6
$2,124.9
$99.7
4.7 %
Cost of goods sold1,444.9
1,391.1
53.8
3.9 %
Gross profit779.7
733.8
45.9
6.3 %
      % of net sales
35.0%34.5% 0.5  pts
     
Selling, general and administrative399.0
386.2
12.8
3.3 %
      % of net sales
17.9%18.2% (0.3) pts
Research and development57.0
54.7
2.3
4.2 %
      % of net sales2.6%2.6% 
     
Operating income323.7
292.9
30.8
10.5 %
      % of net sales14.6%13.8% 0.8  pts
     
Loss on sale of business6.4
3.8
2.6
68.4 %
Loss on early extinguishment of debt17.1
101.4
(84.3)(83.1)%
Other (income) expense(1.7)3.2
(4.9)(153.1)%
Net interest expense27.9
74.2
(46.3)(62.4)%
     
Income from continuing operations before income taxes274.0
110.3
163.7
148.4 %
Provision for income taxes46.5
52.1
(5.6)(10.7)%
      Effective tax rate17.0%47.2% (30.2) pts

Net sales
The components of the consolidated net sales change from the prior period were as follows:
Three months ended March 31, 2018
over the prior year period
Volume3.3%
Price0.6
Core growth3.9
Acquisition
Currency3.4
Total7.3%
 Three months ended September 30, 2018Nine months ended September 30, 2018
 over the prior year periodover the prior year period
Volume5.4 %3.6 %
Price1.0
0.9
Core growth6.4
4.5
Acquisition (divestiture)(1.9)(1.0)
Currency(1.0)1.2
Total3.5 %4.7 %
The 7.33.5 and 4.7 percentage point increaseincreases in net sales in the third quarter and first quarternine months, respectively, of 2018 from 2017 waswere primarily driven by:
increased sales volume in our residential, commercial and industrial businesses; and
favorable foreign currency effects for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2018.
These increases were partially offset by:
sales declines due to the sale of certain businesses in the first nine months of 2018.

Gross profit
The increase0.1 percentage point decrease in gross profit as a percentage of sales in the third quarter of 2018 from 2017 was primarily driven by:
inflationary increases related to certain raw materials.
This decrease was partially offset by:
lower project sales volume, particularlyselective increases in selling prices to mitigate inflationary cost increases; and
favorable mix as a result of a 12.3 percent core growth increase in the energy business; and
large job adjustments to net sales of $9.7 million in 2017 that did not recur in 2018.
Gross profithigher margin Aquatic Systems segment.
The 0.70.5 percentage point increase in gross profit as a percentage of sales in the first quarternine months of 2018 from 2017 was primarily driven by:
selective increases in selling prices to mitigate inflationary cost increases;
large job adjustments negatively impacting gross profit by $14.7 million in the first three months of 2017 that did not recur in the first three months of 2018;
favorable mix as a result of the declinea 9.7 percent core growth increase in lower margin project sales and growth inthe higher margin product sales;Aquatic Systems segment; and
higher contribution margin as a result of savings generated from our PIMS initiatives including lean and supply management practices.
This increase was partially offset by:
inflationary increases related to labor costs and certain raw materials.
Selling, general and administrative ("(“SG&A"&A”)
The 0.7 and 0.3 percentage point increasedecreases in SG&A expense as a percentage of sales in the third quarter and first quarternine months, respectively of 2018 from 2017, waswere primarily driven by:
savings generated from restructuring and other lean initiatives.
These decreases were partially offset by:
restructuring costs incurred in anticipation of the Separation of $24.6$3.5 million and $34.1 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2018, respectively, compared to $1.4 million and $18.9 million, respectively in the third quarter and first nine months of 2018;2017, respectively;
increased investment in sales and marketing to drive growth; and
the reversal of a $13.3 million indemnification liability in the first quarter of 2017 related to our 2012 transaction with Tyco (now known as Johnson Controls International plc) that did not recur in 2018.
This increase was partially offset by:
restructuring costs of $8.3 million in the first quarter of 2018, compared to $20.9 million in the first quarter of 2017; and
savings generated from restructuring and other lean initiatives.

Net interest expense
The 60.669.1 and 62.4 percent decreasedecreases in net interest expense in the third quarter and first quarternine months, respectively, of 2018 from 2017 waswere primarily driven by:
the impact of lower debt levels during the third quarter and first quarternine months of 2018, compared to the first quarter ofcomparable periods in 2017. In May 2017,June 2018, the proceeds from the sale of the Valves & Controls businessSeparation were utilized to repay all commercial paper and revolving long term debtthe remaining $255.3 million aggregate principal amount of our 2.9% fixed rate senior notes due 2018 and for the early extinguishment of $1,659.3€363.4 million of aggregate principal amount of certain series of fixed rate outstanding notes.our 2.45% senior notes due 2019.
This decrease wasThese decreases were partially offset by:
increased overall interest rates in effect on our outstanding variable rate debt during the third quarter and first quarternine months of 2018, compared to the third quarter and first quarternine months of 2017.

Loss on early extinguishment of debt
In June 2018, we redeemed the remaining $255.3 million aggregate principal amount of our 2.9% fixed rate senior notes due 2018 and completed a cash tender offer in the amount of €363.4 million aggregate principal amount of our 2.45% senior notes due 2019. All costs associated with the repurchases of debt were recorded as a Loss on the early extinguishment of debt, including $16.0 million premium paid on early extinguishment and $1.1 million of unamortized deferred financing costs.
Provision for income taxes
The 1.230.7 and 30.2 percentage point decreasedecreases in the effective tax rate in the third quarter and first quarternine months, respectively, of 2018 from 2017 waswere primarily driven by:
the favorable impact of discrete items that occurred during the first nine months of 2018 compared to 2017;
the tax impact and timing of losses incurred during the first nine months of 2018 compared to 2017;
the mix of global earnings, including the impact of U.S. Tax Reform; and
the tax impact and timing of losses incurred during the first quarter of 2018 compared to 2017.
This decrease was partially offset by:
the unfavorable impact of discrete items that occurred during the first quarter oflower nondeductible interest expense allocated to continuing operations in 2018 compared to 2017.
SEGMENT RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The summary that follows provides a discussion of the results of operations of each of our twothree reportable segments (Water(Aquatic Systems, Filtration Solutions and Electrical)Flow Technologies). Each of these segments is comprised of various product offerings that serve multiple end users.

We evaluate performance based on sales and segment income and use a variety of ratios to measure performance of our reporting segments. Segment income represents equity income of unconsolidated subsidiaries and operating income exclusive of intangible amortization, certain acquisition related expenses, costs of restructuring activities, "mark-to-market" gain/loss for pension and other post-retirement plans, impairments and other unusual non-operating items.
WaterAquatic Systems
The net sales and segment income for WaterAquatic Systems were as follows:
Three months ended  Three months ended   Nine months ended  
In millionsMarch 31,
2018
March 31,
2017
 % / point changeSeptember 30,
2018
September 30,
2017
 % / Point Change September 30,
2018
September 30,
2017
 % / Point Change
Net sales$732.3
$682.9
 7.2%$232.7
$211.8
 9.9% $749.3
$688.0
 8.9%
Segment income132.7
116.1
 14.3%59.9
53.1
 12.8% 199.5
182.9
 9.1%
% of net sales18.1%17.0% 1.1 pts25.7%25.1% 0.6 pts 26.6%26.6% 
Net sales
The components of the change in Water Aquatic Systems net sales from the prior period were as follows:
Three months ended March 31, 2018
over the prior year period
Volume3.5 %
Price0.7
Core growth4.2
Acquisition(0.1)
Currency3.1
Total7.2 %
 Three months ended September 30, 2018Nine months ended September 30, 2018
 over the prior year periodover the prior year period
Volume10.5 %8.2 %
Price1.8
1.5
Core growth12.3
9.7
Acquisition (divestiture)(1.9)(1.0)
Currency(0.5)0.2
Total9.9 %8.9 %
The 7.29.9 and 8.9 percent increaseincreases in net sales for WaterAquatic Systems in the third quarter and first nine months, respectively, of 2018 from 2017 were primarily driven by:
sales growth primarily as a result of increased volumes in the U.S and in our residential and commercial businesses; and
selective increases in selling prices.

These increases were partially offset by:
sales declines due to sale of certain businesses in the first nine months of 2018.
Segment income
The components of the change in Aquatic Systems segment income from the prior period were as follows:
 Three months ended September 30, 2018Nine months ended September 30, 2018
 over the prior year periodover the prior year period
Growth2.4  pts1.8  pts
Inflation(3.7)(2.8)
Productivity/Price1.9
1.0
Total0.6   pts

The 0.6 point increase in segment income for Aquatic Systems as a percentage of net sales in the third quarter of 2018 from 2017 was primarily driven by:
sales growth, across all three businesses, primarily as a result of increased volumes in the U.S residential and Western Europe;

favorable foreign currency effects;commercial businesses, resulted in increased leverage on operating expenses; and
selective increases in selling prices to mitigate inflationary cost increases.
This increase was partially offset by:
sales declines in the Middle East.inflationary increases related to labor costs and certain raw materials.
Segment income
The components of the change in Water segment income from the prior period were as follows:
Three months ended March 31, 2018
over the prior year period
Growth1.8  pts
Inflation(2.2)
Productivity/Price1.5
Total1.1   pts

The 1.1 percentage point increase in segment income for WaterAquatic Systems as a percentage of net sales was flat in the first quarternine months of 2018 from 2017, was primarily driven by:
inflationary increases related to labor costs and certain raw materials; and
sales growth, across all three businesses, primarily as a result of increased volumes in the U.S residential and Western Europecommercial businesses, resulted in increased leverage on operating expenses.
selective increases in selling prices to mitigate inflationary cost increases; and
cost control and savings generated from back-office consolidation, reduction in personnel and other lean initiatives.
This increase was partially offset by:
continued growth investments in research & development and sales & marketing; and
inflationary increases related to labor costs and certain raw materials.
ElectricalFiltration Solutions
The net sales and segment income for ElectricalFiltration Solutions were as follows:
Three months ended  Three months ended   Nine months ended  
In millionsMarch 31,
2018
March 31,
2017
 % / point changeSeptember 30,
2018
September 30,
2017
 % / Point Change September 30,
2018
September 30,
2017
 % / Point Change
Net sales$538.9
$502.2
 7.3 %$240.4
$242.4
 (0.8)% $754.1
$737.0
 2.3%
Segment income106.3
104.3
 1.9 %38.4
40.4
 (5.0)% 124.4
113.4
 9.7%
% of net sales19.7%20.8% (1.1) pts16.0%16.7% (0.7) pts 16.5%15.4% 1.1 pts

Net sales
The components of the change in ElectricalFiltration Solutions net sales from the prior period were as follows:
Three months ended March 31, 2018
over the prior year period
Volume2.5%
Price0.6
Core growth3.1
Currency4.2
Total7.3%
 Three months ended September 30, 2018Nine months ended September 30, 2018
 over the prior year periodover the prior year period
Volume2.1 %0.6 %
Price0.2
0.4
Core growth2.3
1.0
Acquisition (divestiture)(1.7)(1.0)
Currency(1.4)2.3
Total(0.8)%2.3 %
The 7.30.8 percent decrease in net sales for Filtration Solutions in the third quarter of 2018 from 2017 was primarily driven by:
decreased sales volume in our residential businesses;
sales declines due to sale of certain businesses in the first nine months of 2018; and
unfavorable foreign currency effects.
This decrease was partially offset by:
increased sales volume in our residential and commercial businesses in North America; and
selective increases in selling prices to mitigate inflationary cost increases.
The 2.3 percent increase in net sales for ElectricalFiltration Solutions in the first quarternine months of 2018 from 2017 was primarily driven by:
favorable foreign currency effects;

selective increases in selling prices to mitigate inflationary cost increases; and
increased sales volume in our industrial and commercial businesses.
This increase was partially offset by:
decreased sales volume in our residential business.
Segment income
The components of the change in Filtration Solutions segment income from the prior period were as follows:
 Three months ended September 30, 2018Nine months ended September 30, 2018
 over the prior year periodover the prior year period
Growth3.1  pts2.0  pts
Inflation(3.3)(2.4)
Productivity/Price(0.5)1.5
Total(0.7) pts1.1  pts

The0.7 percentage point decrease in segment income for Filtration Solutions as a percentage of net sales in the third quarter of 2018 from 2017 was primarily driven by:
inflationary increases related to labor costs and certain raw materials.
This decrease was partially offset by:
higher sales volume in our commercial business.

The 1.1 percentage point increase in segment income for Filtration Solutions as a percentage of net sales in the first nine months of 2018 from 2017 was primarily driven by:
higher sales volume in our industrial and commercial businesses; and
selective increases in selling prices to mitigate inflationary cost increases.
ThisThe increase was partially offset by:
continued slowdowninflationary increases related to labor costs and certain raw materials.
Flow Technologies
The net sales and segment income for Flow Technologies were as follows:
 Three months ended   Nine months ended  
In millionsSeptember 30,
2018
September 30,
2017
 % / Point Change September 30,
2018
September 30,
2017
 % / Point Change
Net sales$238.0
$233.0
 2.1 % $720.2
$698.8
 3.1%
Segment income36.6
39.3
 (6.9)% 119.7
112.7
 6.2%
      % of net sales15.4%16.9% (1.5) pts 16.6%16.1% 0.5 pts
Net sales
The components of the change in capital spending, particularlyFlow Technologies net sales from the prior period were as follows:
 Three months ended September 30, 2018Nine months ended September 30, 2018
 over the prior year periodover the prior year period
Volume4.2 %2.0 %
Price1.1
0.9
Core growth5.3
2.9
Acquisition (divestiture)(2.2)(1.1)
Currency(1.0)1.3
Total2.1 %3.1 %
The 2.1 and 3.1 percent increases in net sales for Flow Technologies in the energythird quarter and infrastructurefirst nine months, respectively, of 2018 from 2017 were primarily driven by:
higher sales volume in our commercial and residential business; and
selective increases in selling prices to mitigate inflationary cost increases.
These increases were partially offset by:
sales declines due to sale of certain businesses driving sales declines.in the first nine months of 2018.

Segment income
The components of the change in ElectricalFlow Technologies segment income from the prior period were as follows:
Three months ended March 31, 2018
over the prior year period
Growth2.3  pts
Inflation(2.6)
Productivity/Price(0.8)
Total(1.1) pts
 Three months ended September 30, 2018Nine months ended September 30, 2018
 over the prior year periodover the prior year period
Growth(0.1) pts0.4  pts
Inflation(3.2)(2.5)
Productivity/Price1.8
2.6
Total(1.5) pts0.5  pts

The 1.11.5 percentage point decrease in segment income for ElectricalFlow Technologies as a percentage of net sales in the firstthird quarter of 2018 from 2017 was primarily driven by:
inflationary increases related to labor costs and certain raw materials;materials.
higher cost of sales due to manufacturing footprint rationalization and a new U.S. distribution center. We expect these investments will result in increased productivity and operating leverage in future periods; and
lower sales volume in our energy business.
ThisThe decrease was partially offset by:
higher sales volume in our industrial and residential and commercial businesses, which resulted in increased leverage on operating expenses; and
favorable mixcost control and savings generated from lean initiatives.
The 0.5 percentage point increase in segment income for Flow Technologies as a resultpercentage of net sales in the declinefirst nine months of 2018 from 2017 was primarily driven by:
higher sales volume in lower margin project salesour residential and growthcommercial businesses, which resulted in higher margin product sales;increased leverage on operating expenses; and
cost control and savings generated from back-office consolidation, reduction in personnel and other lean initiatives.
The increase was partially offset by:
inflationary increases related to labor costs and certain raw materials.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
We generally fund cash requirements for working capital, capital expenditures, equity investments, acquisitions, debt repayments, dividend payments and share repurchases from cash generated from operations, availability under existing committed revolving credit facilities and in certain instances, public and private debt and equity offerings. Our primary revolving credit facilities have generally been adequate for these purposes, although we have negotiated additional credit facilities or completed debt and equity offerings as needed to allow us to complete acquisitions. We intendedintend to issue commercial paper to fund our financing needs on a short-term basis and use our revolving credit facility as back-up liquidity to support commercial paper.
We are focusing on increasing our cash flow and repaying existing debt, while continuing to fund our research and development, marketing and capital investment initiatives. Our intent is to maintain investment grade credit ratings and a solid liquidity position.
We experience seasonal cash flows primarily due to seasonal demand in a number of markets within both our Water and Electrical segments.markets. We generally borrow in the first quarter of our fiscal year for operational purposes, which usage reverses in the second quarter as the seasonality of our businesses peaks. End-user demand for pool and certain pumping equipment follows warm weather trends and is at seasonal highs from April to August. The magnitude of the sales spike is partially mitigated by employing some advance sale "early buy"“early buy” programs (generally including extended payment terms and/or additional discounts). Demand for residential and agricultural water systems is also impacted by weather patterns, particularly by heavy flooding and droughts. Additionally, Electrical generally experiences increased demand for thermal protection products and services during the fall and winter months in the Northern Hemisphere and increased demand for electrical fastening products during the spring and summer months in the Northern Hemisphere.

Operating activities
Cash used forprovided by operating activities of continuing operations was $166.9$299.2 million in the first threenine months of 2018, compared to $88.7$147.6 million in the same period of 2017.
The $166.9$299.2 million in net cash used forprovided by operating activities of continuing operations in the first threenine months of 2018 primarily reflects an increasenet income from continuing operations of $308.5 million, net of non-cash depreciation and amortization and the loss on early extinguishment of debt, offset by a negative impact of $31.6 million as a result of changes in net working capital. Operating

The $147.6 million in net cash flowsprovided by operating activities of continuing operations in the first threenine months of 2018 were negatively impacted by
$317.2 million due to the increase in net working capital,2017 primarily the result of an increase in accounts receivable in anticipation of our peak sales season in the second and third quarters. The increase in net working capital was offset by $150.4reflects $225.2 million of net income from continuing operations, net of non-cash depreciation and amortization.

The $88.7amortization and the loss on early extinguishment of debt, offset by a negative impact of $94.6 million in net cash used for operating activitiesas a result of continuing operations in the first three months of 2017 primarily reflects an increasechanges in net working capital of $221.2 million, offset by $126.1 million of net income from continuing operations, net of non-cash depreciation and amortization.capital.
Investing activities
Cash used for investing activities of continuing operations was $31.2$47.9 million in the first threenine months of 2018, compared to $80.3$2,695.9 million of cash used forprovided by investing activities of continuing operation in the same period of 2017. Net cash used for investing activities of continuing operations in the first threenine months of 2018 primarily reflects capital expenditures of $16.8$33.8 million, cash paid for the settlement of a working capital adjustment related to the sale of the Valves & Controls business and cash paid for acquisitions of $2.9$0.9 million. Net cash used forprovided by investing activities of continuing operations in the first threenine months of 2017 relates primarily relates toreflects cash received from the sale of the Valves & Controls business, offset by capital expenditures of $23.6$25.4 million and acquisitions, net of cash acquired, of $56.7$45.9 million.
Financing activities
Net cash provided byused for financing activities was $997.8$268.4 million in the first threenine months of 2018, compared with $169.0$3,201.9 million in the prior year period. As further described further below, nVent Finance S.à r.l. (“nVent Finance”), a subsidiaryduring the first nine months of Pentair that will become a subsidiary2018, we utilized the $993.6 million of nVent at the time of the completion ofcash distributed from the Separation issued $800.0 million aggregate principal amountto repay commercial paper and revolving long term debt and for the early extinguishment of senior notes in March 2018 in anticipationcertain series of the Separation. This senior note issuance was offset by the repurchase of $150.0fixed rate debt. Additionally, we repurchased $400.0 million of shares and the payment of dividends during the first threenine months of 2018.

Net cash provided byused for financing activities in the first threenine months 2017 primarily relates to net receiptsthe utilization of the proceeds from the sale of the Valves & Controls business to repay our commercial paper and revolving long-termlong term debt partially offset by paymentand for the early extinguishment of dividends.certain series of fixed rate debt. Additionally, we repurchased $100 million of shares during the first nine months of 2017.

Separation related debt
In MarchOn April 25, 2018, in anticipation of the Separation, nVent Finance issued $300.0 million aggregate principal amount of 3.950% senior notes due 2023 (the "2023 Notes") and $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of 4.550% senior notes due 2028 (the "2028 Notes" and, collectively with the 2023 Notes, the "nVent Notes").
The nVent Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by nVent. In addition, the nVent Notes initially are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Pentair, and Pentair Investments Switzerland GmbH ("PISG"(“PISG”). Upon completion of the Separation, the guarantees of, Pentair Finance S.à r.l. (“PFSA”) and PISG will be automatically and unconditionally terminated and released.
Additionally in March 2018, in anticipation of the Separation, nVent FinancePentair, Inc. entered into a credit agreement, with a syndicate of banks providing for a five-year $200.0 million senior unsecured term loan facility (the "nVent Term Loan Facility") and a five-year $600.0$800.0 million senior unsecured revolving credit facility (the "nVent Revolving“Senior Credit Facility"Facility”), with Pentair and together with the nVent Term Loan Facility, the "nVentPISG as guarantors and PFSA and Pentair, Inc. as borrowers. The Senior Credit Facilities"). After the completionFacility replaced PFSA’s existing credit facility under that certain Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of the Separation, nVent Finance will haveOctober 3, 2014. PFSA has the option to request to increase the nVent RevolvingSenior Credit Facility in an aggregate amount of up to $300.0 million, subject to customary conditions, including the commitment of the participating lenders. As of March 31, 2018, there were no outstanding borrowings under the nVent Term Loan Facility or the nVent Revolving Credit Facility. We expect that nVent Finance will have $200.0 million of borrowings outstanding under the nVent Term Loan Facility and no borrowings under the nVent RevolvingThe Senior Credit Facility at the time of the Separation.
In connection with the Separation, nVent Finance will transfer to Pentair all cash in excess of $50.0 million of nVent and its subsidiaries, including cash from the net proceeds from the borrowings under the nVent Term Loan Facility and the issuance of the nVent Notes, as consideration for the contribution of the assets of the Electrical business to nVent Finance by Pentair. Pentair expects to use the proceeds of such cash transfer to repay certain outstanding debt of Pentair.

Other debt matters
Pentair, PISG, Pentair Finance S.à r.l. ("PFSA") and Pentair, Inc. are parties to an amended and restated credit agreement (the "Credit Facility"), with Pentair and PISG as guarantors and PFSA and Pentair, Inc. as borrowers. The Credit Facility had a maximum aggregate availability of $2,500.0 million andhas a maturity date of October 3, 2019.April 25, 2023. Borrowings under the Senior Credit Facility generally bear interest at a variable rate equal to an adjusted base rate or the London Interbank Offered Rate, ("LIBOR") plus, a specifiedin each case, an applicable margin. The applicable margin is based upon PFSA'son, at PFSA’s election, Pentair’s leverage level or PFSA’s public credit ratings. PFSA must pay a facility fee ranging from 9.0 to 25.0 basis points per annum (based upon PFSA's credit ratings) on the amount of each lender's commitment and letter of credit fee for each letter of credit issued and outstanding under the Credit Facility.rating.
PFSA is authorized to sell short-term commercial paper notes to the extent availability exists under the Senior Credit Facility. PFSA uses the Senior Credit Facility as back-up liquidity to support 100% of commercial paper outstanding. PFSA had $257.8$99.0 million of commercial paper outstanding as of March 31,September 30, 2018 and $34.0 million as of December 31, 2017, all of which was classified as long-term debt as we have the intent and the ability to refinance such obligations on a long-term basis under the Senior Credit Facility.
Our debt agreements contain certainvarious financial covenants, but the most restrictive of whichcovenants are contained in the Senior Credit Facility. The Senior Credit Facility (as updated for the Amendments), including that we maycontains covenants requiring us not to permit (i) the ratio of our consolidated debt plus synthetic lease obligations(net of its consolidated unrestricted cash in excess of $5.0 million but not to exceed $250.0 million) to our consolidated net income (excluding, among other things, non-cash gains and losses) before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and non-cash share-based compensation expense and up to a lifetime maximum $25.0 million of costs, fees and expenses incurred in connection with certain acquisitions, investments, dispositions and the issuance, repayment or refinancing of debt, ("EBITDA"(“EBITDA”) for the four consecutive fiscal quarters then ended (the "Leverage Ratio") to exceed 3.50 to 1.00 as ofon the last day of any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters to exceed 3.75 to 1.00 (the “Leverage Ratio”) and (ii) the ratio of our EBITDA for the four consecutive fiscal quarters then ended to our consolidated interest expense, including consolidated yield or discount accrued as to outstanding securitization obligations (if any), for the same period to be less than 3.00 to 1.00 as of the end of each fiscal quarter. For purposes of the Leverage Ratio, the Senior Credit Facility provides for the calculation of EBITDA giving pro forma effect to certain acquisitions, divestitures and liquidations during the period to which such calculation relates. As of March 31,September 30, 2018, we were in compliance with all financial covenants in our debt agreements.

Total availability under the Senior Credit Facility was $2,220.1$691.6 million as of March 31, 2018, which was limited to $183.4 million by the maximum Leverage Ratio in the Credit Facility's credit agreement.September 30, 2018.
In addition to the Senior Credit Facility, we have various other credit facilities with an aggregate availability of $31.2$21.1 million, of which there were $0.2 millionno outstanding borrowings at March 31,September 30, 2018. Borrowings under these credit facilities bear interest at variable rates.
In June 2018, we used the $993.6 million of cash received from nVent as a result of the Distribution to pay down commercial paper and revolving credit facilities, redeem the remaining $255.3 million aggregate principal of our 2.9% fixed rate senior notes due 2018, and we completed a cash tender offer in the amount of €363.4 million aggregate principal of our 2.45% senior notes due 2019. All costs associated with the repurchases of debt were recorded as a Loss on the early extinguishment of debt in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income, including $16.0 million premium paid on early extinguishment and $1.1 million of unamortized deferred financing costs.
As of March 31,September 30, 2018, we have $59.6$42.6 million of cash held in certain countries in which the ability to repatriate is limited due to local regulations or significant potential tax consequences.
We expect to continue to have cash requirements to support working capital needs and capital expenditures, to pay interest and service debt and to pay dividends to shareholders quarterly. We believe we have the ability and sufficient capacity to meet these cash requirements by using available cash and internally generated funds and to borrow under our committed and uncommitted credit facilities.
Share repurchases
In December 2014, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of our ordinary shares up to a maximum dollar limit of $1.0 billion.billion (the “2014 Authorization”). On May 8, 2018, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of our ordinary shares up to a maximum dollar limit of $750.0 million (the “2018 Authorization”), replacing the 2014 Authorization. The authorization2018 Authorization expires on DecemberMay 31, 2019.2021. During the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2018, we repurchased 2.27.8 million of our shares for $400.0 million, of which 2.2 million shares, or $150.0 million, and 5.6 million shares, or $250.0 million, were repurchased pursuant to this authorization.the 2014 and 2018 Authorizations, respectively. As of March 31,September 30, 2018, we had $450.0$500.0 million remaining available for share repurchases under this authorization.the 2018 Authorization.
Dividends payable
On February 27,September 18, 2018, the Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.35$0.175, which reflects an adjustment for the Distribution, payable on April 27,November 2, 2018 to shareholders of record at the close of business on April 13,October 19, 2018. Additionally, on December 5, 2017, the Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.35 that was paid on February 9, 2018 to shareholders of record at the close of business on January 26, 2018 and approved a plan to increase the 2018 annual cash dividend to $1.40, which is intended to be paid in four quarterly installments. The 2018 increase will mark the 42nd consecutive year we have increased dividends. As a result, the balance of dividends payable included in Other current liabilities on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets was $62.4$30.4 million and $63.1 million at March 31,September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.
We paid dividends in the first threenine months of 2018 of $63.3$156.7 million, or $0.350$0.875 per ordinary share, compared with $62.8$188.9 million, or $0.345$1.035 per ordinary share, in the prior year period.

Under Irish law, the payment of future cash dividends and repurchases of shares may be paid only out of Pentair plc's "distributable reserves"plc’s “distributable reserves” on its statutory balance sheet. Pentair plc is not permitted to pay dividends out of share capital, which includes share premiums. Distributable reserves may be created through the earnings of the Irish parent company and through a reduction in share capital approved by the Irish High Court. Distributable reserves are not linked to a U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"(“GAAP”) reported amount (e.g., retained earnings). Our distributable reserve balance was $9.0 billion as of December 31, 2017.
Contractual obligations
The following summarizes our significant contractual debt and fixed-rate interest obligations that impact our liquidity. There have been no other material changes from the significant contractual obligations previously disclosed in Item 7 of our 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Q2-Q4 Q4 
In millions201820192020202120222023ThereafterTotal201820192020202120222023ThereafterTotal
Debt obligations$0.2
$1,600.6
$74.0
$103.8
$88.3
$300.0
$519.3
$2,686.2
$
$410.5
$74.0
$103.8
$88.3
$108.4
$19.3
$804.3
Interest obligations on fixed-rate debt$52.3
$74.4
$67.0
$46.0
$40.8
$38.2
$116.4
$435.1
$5.9
$22.0
$11.5
$6.3
$3.7
$0.9
$1.8
$52.1
Other financial measures

In addition to measuring our cash flow generation or usage based upon operating, investing and financing classifications included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, we also measure our free cash flow. We have a long-term goal to consistently generate free cash flow that equals or exceeds 100 percent conversion of adjusted net income. Free cash flow is a non-GAAP financial measure that we use to assess our cash flow performance. We believe free cash flow is an important measure of liquidity because it provides us and our investors a measurement of cash generated from operations that is available to pay dividends, make acquisitions, repay debt and repurchase shares. In addition, free cash flow is used as a criterion to measure and pay compensation-based incentives. Our measure of free cash flow may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.
The following table is a reconciliation of free cash flow:
Three months endedNine months ended
In millionsMarch 31,
2018
March 31,
2017
September 30,
2018
September 30,
2017
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities of continuing operations$(166.9)$(88.7)$299.2
$147.6
Capital expenditures of continuing operations(16.8)(23.6)(33.8)(25.4)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment of continuing operations2.3

(0.4)3.2
Free cash flow from continuing operations$(181.4)$(112.3)$265.0
$125.4
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities of discontinued operations(0.7)(17.3)(14.6)214.2
Capital expenditures of discontinued operations
(3.9)(7.4)(31.9)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment of discontinued operations
0.2
2.3
4.2
Free cash flow$(182.1)$(133.3)$245.3
$311.9
NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
See Note 1 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for information pertaining to recently adopted accounting standards or accounting standards to be adopted in the future.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
We have adopted various accounting policies to prepare the consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP. Certain of our accounting policies require the application of significant judgment by management in selecting the appropriate assumptions for calculating financial estimates. In our 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K, we identified the critical accounting policies whichthat affect our more significant estimates and assumptions used in preparing our consolidated financial statements. Significant changes to our critical accounting estimates as a result of adopting ASC 606 are discussed below:

below.

Revenues
Accounting for long-term contracts involves the use of various techniques to estimate total contract revenue and costs. Contract estimates are based on various assumptions to project the outcome of future events that may span multiple years. We review and update our contract-related estimates regularly. We recognize adjustments in estimated profit on contracts under the cumulative catch-up method. Under this method, the impact of the adjustment on profit recorded to date is recognized in the period the adjustment is identified.

There have been no other material changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates from those disclosed in our 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.
ITEM 3.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
There have been no material changes in our market risk during the quarter ended March 31,September 30, 2018. For additional information, refer to Item 7A of our 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

ITEM 4.    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(a)    Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain a system of disclosure controls and procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance as to the reliability of our published financial statements and other disclosures included in this report. Our management evaluated, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the quarter ended March 31,September 30, 2018 pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"“Exchange Act”). Based upon their evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective, at the reasonable assurance level, as of the end of the quarter ended March 31,September 30, 2018 to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission'sCommission’s rules and forms, and to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
(b)    Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended March 31,September 30, 2018 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


PART II OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We have been made parties to a number of actions filed or have been given notice of potential claims relating to the conduct of our business, including those pertaining to commercial disputes, product liability, asbestos, environmental, safety and health, patent infringement and employment matters.
While we believe that a material impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows from any such future claims or potential claims is unlikely, given the inherent uncertainty of litigation, a remote possibility exists that a future adverse ruling or unfavorable development could result in future charges that could have a material adverse impact. We do and will continue to periodically reexamine our estimates of probable liabilities and any associated expenses and receivables and make appropriate adjustments to such estimates based on experience and developments in litigation. As a result, the current estimates of the potential impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the proceedings and claims described in the notes to our consolidated financial statements could change in the future.
Asbestos matters
Our subsidiaries and numerous other companies are named as defendants in personal injury lawsuits based on alleged exposure to asbestos-containing materials. These cases typically involve product liability claims based primarily on allegations of manufacture, sale or distribution of industrial products that either contained asbestos or were attached to or used with asbestos-containing components manufactured by third-parties. Each case typically names between dozens to hundreds of corporate defendants. While we have observed an increase in the number of these lawsuits over the past several years, including lawsuits by plaintiffs with mesothelioma-related claims, a large percentage of these suits have not presented viable legal claims and, as a result, have been dismissed by the courts. Our historical strategy has been to mount a vigorous defense aimed at having unsubstantiated suits dismissed, and, where appropriate, settling suits before trial. Although a large percentage of litigated suits have been dismissed, we cannot predict the extent to which we will be successful in resolving lawsuits in the future.
As of March 31,September 30, 2018, there were approximately 600 claims outstanding against our subsidiaries. This amount is not adjusted for claims that are not actively being prosecuted, identified incorrect defendants, or duplicated other actions, which would ultimately reflect our current estimate of the number of viable claims made against us, our affiliates, or entities for which we assumed responsibility in connection with acquisitions or divestitures. In addition, the amount does not include certain claims pending against third parties for which we have been provided an indemnification.
Environmental matters
We have been named as defendant, target or a potentially responsible party ("PRP"(“PRP”) in a number of environmental clean-ups relating to our current or former business units. We have disposed of a number of businesses in recent years and in certain cases, we have retained responsibility and potential liability for certain environmental obligations. We have received claims for indemnification from certain purchasers. We may be named as a PRP at other sites in the future for existing business units, as well as both divested and acquired businesses. In addition to cleanup actions brought by governmental authorities, private parties could bring personal injury or other claims due to the presence of, or exposure to, hazardous substances.
Certain environmental laws impose liability on current or previous owners or operators of real property for the cost of removal or remediation of hazardous substances at their properties or at properties at which they have disposed of hazardous substances. We have projects underway at several current and former manufacturing facilities to investigate and remediate environmental contamination resulting from our past operations or by other businesses that previously owned or used the properties.
Our accruals for environmental matters are recorded on a site-by-site basis when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the liability can be reasonably estimated, based on current law and existing technologies. It can be difficult to estimate reliably the final costs of investigation and remediation due to various factors. In our opinion, the amounts accrued are appropriate based on facts and circumstances as currently known. As of March 31,September 30, 2018, our recorded reserves for environmental matters were not material. We do not anticipate our remaining environmental conditions will have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. However, unknown conditions, new details about existing conditions or changes in environmental requirements may give rise to environmental liabilities that will exceed the amount of our current reserves and could have a material adverse effect in the future.

Product liability claims
We are subject to various product liability lawsuits and personal injury claims. A substantial number of these lawsuits and claims are insured and accrued for by Penwald, our captive insurance subsidiary. Penwald records a liability for these claims based on actuarial projections of ultimate losses. For all other claims, accruals covering the claims are recorded, on an undiscounted basis, when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the liability can be reasonably estimated based on existing information. The accruals are adjusted periodically as additional information becomes available. We have not experienced significant unfavorable trends in either the severity or frequency of product liability lawsuits or personal injury claims.
ITEM 1A.    RISK FACTORS
There have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in ITEMItem 1A. of our 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K.10-K, except that the spin-off of our Electrical business, nVent Electric plc, was completed on April 30, 2018. However, the risk factors under the caption “Risks Related to Our Proposed Separation of Our Water Business and Electrical Business by Spin-Off” previously disclosed in Item 1A. of our 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K relating to such spin-off after its completion remain applicable.
ITEM 2.    UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
The following table provides information with respect to purchases we made of our ordinary shares during the firstthird quarter of 2018:
 (a)(b)(c)(d)
Period
Total number
of shares
purchased
Average price
paid per share
Total number of shares
purchased as part of
publicly announced
plans or programs
Dollar value of shares
that may yet be
purchased under the
plans or programs
January 1 - January 2735,750
$71.37

$600,000,119
January 28 - February 242,173,998
$69.04
2,172,132
$450,000,172
February 25 - March 3132,488
$67.20

$450,000,172
Total2,242,236
 2,172,132
 
 (a)(b)(c)(d)
Period
Total number
of shares
purchased
Average price
paid per share
Total number of  shares purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programsDollar value of  shares that may yet be purchased under the plans or programs
July 1 - July 2830,835
$33.29

$600,000,070
July 29 - August 252,286,887
$43.71
2,286,887
$500,000,101
August 26 - September 3010,460
$35.94

$500,000,101
Total2,328,182
 2,286,887
 
 
(a)The purchases in this column include 35,75030,835 shares for the period JanuaryJuly 1 - January 27, 1,866July 28, 0 shares for the period January 28July 29 - February 24August 25 and 32,48810,460 shares for the period February 25August 26 - March 31September 30 deemed surrendered to us by participants in our 2012 Stock and Incentive Plan (the "2012 Plan"“2012 Plan”) and earlier stock incentive plans that are now outstanding under the 2012 Plan (collectively "the Plans"the “Plans”) to satisfy the exercise price or withholding of tax obligations related to the exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted and performance shares.
(b)The average price paid in this column includes shares deemed surrendered to us by participants in the Plans to satisfy the exercise price for the exercise price of stock options and withholding tax obligations due upon stock option exercises and vesting of restricted and performance shares.
(c)The number of shares in this column represents the number of shares repurchased as part of our publicly announced plans to repurchase our ordinary shares up to athe maximum dollar limit authorized by the Board of $1.0 billion.Directors, discussed below.
(d)In December 2014, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of our ordinary shares up to a maximum dollar limit of $1.0 billion. ThisOn May 8, 2018, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of our ordinary shares up to a maximum dollar limit of $750.0 million, replacing the 2014 authorization. The 2018 authorization expires on DecemberMay 31, 2019.2021. We have $450.0$500.0 million remaining availability for repurchases under the 20142018 authorization.

ITEM 6.     EXHIBITS
The exhibits listed in the following Exhibit Index are filed as part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Exhibit Index to Form 10-Q for the Period Ended March 31,September 30, 2018
 
Indenture, dated as of March 26, 2018, among nVent Finance S.à r.l, nVent Electric plc, Pentair plc, Pentair Investments Switzerland GmbH and U.S. Bank National Association (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 in the Current Report on Form 8-K of Pentair plc filed with the Commission on March 26, 2018 (File No. 001-11625)).
First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of March 26, 2018, among nVent Finance S.à r.l, nVent Electric plc, Pentair plc, Pentair Investments Switzerland GmbH and U.S. Bank National Association (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 in the Current Report on Form 8-K of Pentair plc filed with the Commission on March 26, 2018 (File No. 001-11625)).
Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of March  26, 2018, among nVent Finance S.à r.l., nVent Electric plc, Pentair plc, Pentair Investments Switzerland GmbH and U.S. Bank National Association (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 in the Current Report on Form 8-K of Pentair plc filed with the Commission on March 26, 2018 (File No. 001-11625)).
Credit Agreement, dated March 23, 2018, among nVent Electric plc, nVent Finance S.à r.l., Pentair Technical Products Holdings, Inc. and the lenders and agents party thereto (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 in the Current Report on Form 8-K of Pentair plc filed with the Commission on March 26, 2018 (File No. 001-11625)).
Retirement Agreement, dated as of March 14, 2018, between Pentair plc and Randall J. Hogan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 in the Current Report on Form 8-K of Pentair plc filed with the Commission on March 15, 2018 (File No. 001-11625)).
Form of Executive Officer Key Talent Award Agreement.
Form of Executive Officer Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement for grants made on or after February 26, 2018.
Form of Executive Officer Stock Option Award Agreement for grants made on or after February 26, 2018.
Form of Executive Officer Performance Stock Unit Award Agreement for grants made on or after February 26, 2018.
Confidential Transition Agreement, dated as of March 15, 2018, between Angela D. Jilek and Pentair Management Company.
  Certification of Chief Executive Officer.
  
  Certification of Chief Financial Officer.
  
  Certification of Chief Executive Officer, Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  
  Certification of Chief Financial Officer, Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  
101  The following materials from Pentair plc'splc’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31,September 30, 2018 are filed herewith, formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2018 and 2017, (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31,September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2018 and 2017, (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2018 and 2018,2017, and (v) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.



SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on April 20,October 23, 2018.
 
   
 Pentair plc
 Registrant
   
 By/s/ John L. StauchMark C. Borin
  John L. StauchMark C. Borin
  Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
   
 By/s/ Mark C. BorinAdemir Sarcevic
  Mark C. BorinAdemir Sarcevic
  Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer and Treasurer



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