Table of Contents


 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-Q
 
þQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
  
 For the Quarterly Period Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20182019
OR
¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission file number number:001-11625
Pentair plc
 
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Ireland98-114132898-1141328
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification number)No.)
  
StationRegal House, 70 London Road, Longstanton, Cambridge, CB24 3DS, Twickenham,London,TW13QSUnited Kingdom
(Address of principal executive offices)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 44-19-5426-232544-74-9421-6154

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Ordinary Shares, nominal value $0.01 per sharePNRNew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes þ No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically, and posted on its corporate web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§223.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes þ No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerþ
Accelerated filero
Non-accelerated filero
Smaller reporting 
companyo
Emerging growth

company
o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No þ

On SeptemberJune 30, 2018, 173,601,0302019, 168,049,131 shares of Registrant’s common stock were outstanding.



Pentair plc and Subsidiaries
 
 Page
  
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION 
   
ITEM 1. 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
ITEM 2.
   
ITEM 3.
   
ITEM 4.
   
PART II OTHER INFORMATION 
   
ITEM 1.
   
ITEM 1A.
   
ITEM 2.
   
ITEM 6.
   
 





PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION


ITEM 1.    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Pentair plc and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)
Three months ended Nine months endedThree months ended Six months ended
In millions, except per-share dataSeptember 30,
2018
September 30,
2017
 September 30,
2018
September 30,
2017
June 30,
2019
June 30,
2018
 June 30,
2019
June 30,
2018
Net sales$711.4
$687.6
 $2,224.6
$2,124.9
$799.5
$780.6
 $1,488.4
$1,513.2
Cost of goods sold467.6
451.1
 1,444.9
1,391.1
512.8
498.0
 966.1
977.3
Gross profit243.8
236.5
 779.7
733.8
286.7
282.6
 522.3
535.9
Selling, general and administrative116.3
116.8
 399.0
386.2
Research and development19.1
17.9
 57.0
54.7
Selling, general and administrative expenses132.2
140.9
 279.5
282.7
Research and development expenses20.7
19.1
 41.4
37.9
Operating income108.4
101.8
 323.7
292.9
133.8
122.6
 201.4
215.3
Other (income) expense:      
Loss on sale of business0.2
3.8
 6.4
3.8
Loss (gain) on sale of business0.1
0.9
 (3.4)6.2
Loss on early extinguishment of debt

 17.1
101.4

17.1
 
17.1
Net interest expense4.3
13.9
 27.9
74.2
9.4
10.1
 16.7
23.6
Other expense (income)2.1
1.1
 (1.7)3.2
Other income(12.9)(4.2) (12.3)(3.8)
Income from continuing operations before income taxes101.8
83.0
 274.0
110.3
137.2
98.7
 200.4
172.2
Provision for income taxes10.6
34.1
 46.5
52.1
22.1
20.8
 32.9
35.9
Net income from continuing operations91.2
48.9
 227.5
58.2
115.1
77.9
 167.5
136.3
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax18.9
78.2
 27.0
219.8
(Loss) gain from sale of discontinued operations, net of tax
(1.7) 
198.9
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax(0.8)(36.4) (1.9)8.1
Net income$110.1
$125.4
 $254.5
$476.9
$114.3
$41.5
 $165.6
$144.4
Comprehensive income, net of tax      
Net income$110.1
$125.4
 $254.5
$476.9
$114.3
$41.5
 $165.6
$144.4
Changes in cumulative translation adjustment (inclusive of divestiture of business reclassified to gain from sale of $0.0 and $374.2 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively)(2.1)34.5
 23.1
502.8
Changes in cumulative translation adjustment(0.9)22.8
 (2.5)25.2
Changes in market value of derivative financial instruments, net of tax(1.0)(3.0) (0.7)(2.3)(3.4)4.1
 0.9
0.3
Comprehensive income$107.0
$156.9
 $276.9
$977.4
$110.0
$68.4
 $164.0
$169.9
Earnings per ordinary share   
Earnings (loss) per ordinary share   
Basic      
Continuing operations$0.52
$0.27
 $1.29
$0.32
$0.68
$0.44
 $0.98
$0.77
Discontinued operations0.11
0.42
 0.15
2.30
(0.01)(0.21) (0.01)0.04
Basic earnings per ordinary share$0.63
$0.69
 $1.44
$2.62
$0.67
$0.23
 $0.97
$0.81
Diluted      
Continuing operations$0.52
$0.27
 $1.28
$0.32
$0.68
$0.44
 $0.98
$0.76
Discontinued operations0.11
0.41
 0.15
2.28
(0.01)(0.21) (0.01)0.04
Diluted earnings per ordinary share$0.63
$0.68
 $1.43
$2.60
$0.67
$0.23
 $0.97
$0.80
Weighted average ordinary shares outstanding      
Basic174.3
181.5
 176.8
181.7
169.8
176.9
 170.6
178.1
Diluted175.7
183.5
 178.5
183.7
170.5
178.6
 171.4
179.9
Cash dividends paid per ordinary share$0.175
$0.345
 $0.875
$1.035
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

Pentair plc and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
September 30,
2018
December 31,
2017
June 30,
2019
December 31,
2018
In millions, except per-share data
Assets
Current assets  
Cash and cash equivalents$64.7
$86.3
$80.5
$74.3
Accounts and notes receivable, net of allowances of $16.0 and $14.2, respectively402.4
483.1
Accounts and notes receivable, net of allowances of $13.7 and $14.0, respectively459.6
488.2
Inventories387.3
356.9
396.7
387.5
Other current assets135.2
114.5
104.7
89.4
Current assets held for sale
708.0
Total current assets989.6
1,748.8
1,041.5
1,039.4
Property, plant and equipment, net274.2
279.8
280.3
272.6
Other assets  
Goodwill2,097.0
2,112.8
2,287.5
2,072.7
Intangibles, net289.4
321.8
354.2
276.3
Other non-current assets159.3
180.9
206.5
145.5
Non-current assets held for sale
3,989.6
Total other assets2,545.7
6,605.1
2,848.2
2,494.5
Total assets$3,809.5
$8,633.7
$4,170.0
$3,806.5
Liabilities and Equity
Current liabilities  
Accounts payable$261.3
$321.5
$261.7
$378.6
Employee compensation and benefits85.0
115.8
68.7
111.7
Other current liabilities361.1
401.3
379.8
328.4
Current liabilities held for sale
360.8
Total current liabilities707.4
1,199.4
710.2
818.7
Other liabilities  
Long-term debt798.8
1,440.7
1,215.1
787.6
Pension and other post-retirement compensation and benefits109.8
96.4
89.2
90.0
Deferred tax liabilities106.3
108.6
119.8
105.9
Other non-current liabilities207.0
213.8
229.1
168.2
Non-current liabilities held for sale
537.0
Total liabilities1,929.3
3,595.9
2,363.4
1,970.4
Equity  
Ordinary shares $0.01 par value, 426.0 authorized, 173.6 and 180.3 issued at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively1.8
1.8
Ordinary shares $0.01 par value, 426.0 authorized, 168.0 and 171.4 issued at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively1.7
1.7
Additional paid-in capital1,991.9
2,797.7
1,761.7
1,893.8
Retained earnings107.5
2,481.7
273.4
169.2
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(221.0)(243.4)(230.2)(228.6)
Total equity1,880.2
5,037.8
1,806.6
1,836.1
Total liabilities and equity$3,809.5
$8,633.7
$4,170.0
$3,806.5
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

Pentair plc and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
Nine months endedSix months ended
In millionsSeptember 30,
2018
September 30,
2017
June 30,
2019
June 30,
2018
Operating activities  
Net income$254.5
$476.9
$165.6
$144.4
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax(27.0)(219.8)
Gain from sale of discontinued operations, net of tax
(198.9)
Loss (income) from discontinued operations, net of tax1.9
(8.1)
Adjustments to reconcile net income from continuing operations to net cash provided by (used for) operating activities of continuing operations  
Equity income of unconsolidated subsidiaries(7.1)(0.9)(2.5)(5.8)
Depreciation36.9
38.4
24.4
24.9
Amortization27.0
27.2
16.5
18.4
Deferred income taxes(4.1)(3.0)(9.6)10.1
Loss on sale of business6.4
3.8
(Gain) loss on sale of business(3.4)6.2
Share-based compensation16.4
32.2
10.7
11.3
Trade name and other impairment18.2
6.0
Loss on early extinguishment of debt17.1
101.4

17.1
Pension settlement gain(12.2)
Pension and other post-retirement plan contribution(10.7)
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of business acquisitions  
Accounts and notes receivable73.5
66.9
32.2
52.7
Inventories(36.3)(16.0)3.1
(15.4)
Other current assets(11.0)(12.9)(18.8)(10.8)
Accounts payable(60.1)(61.0)(123.1)(45.9)
Employee compensation and benefits(25.4)(17.3)(22.5)(32.2)
Other current liabilities27.7
(54.3)28.5
3.5
Other non-current assets and liabilities10.7
(15.1)0.9
1.4
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities of continuing operations299.2
147.6
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities of discontinued operations(14.6)214.2
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities284.6
361.8
Net cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations99.2
177.8
Net cash used for operating activities of discontinued operations(2.5)(5.9)
Net cash provided by operating activities96.7
171.9
Investing activities  
Capital expenditures(33.8)(25.4)(29.8)(20.3)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment(0.4)3.2
0.4
(0.5)
(Payments due to) proceeds from the sale of businesses, net(12.8)2,764.0
Proceeds from (payments due to) the sale of businesses, net0.7
(12.8)
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired(0.9)(45.9)(284.5)(0.9)
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities of continuing operations(47.9)2,695.9
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities of discontinued operations(7.1)(41.3)
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities(55.0)2,654.6
Other(1.5)
Net cash used for investing activities of continuing operations(314.7)(34.5)
Net cash used for investing activities of discontinued operations
(7.1)
Net cash used for investing activities(314.7)(41.6)
Financing activities  
Net repayments of short-term borrowings
(0.8)
Net receipts (repayments) of commercial paper and revolving long-term debt46.0
(842.3)
Net receipts of commercial paper and revolving long-term debt32.9
30.2
Proceeds from long-term debt400.0

Repayments of long-term debt(675.1)(2,009.3)
(675.1)
Debt issuance costs(2.0)
(5.7)
Premium paid on early extinguishment of debt(16.0)(94.9)
(16.0)
Transfer of cash to nVent(74.2)

(74.2)
Distribution of cash from nVent993.6


993.6
Shares issued to employees, net of shares withheld16.0
34.3
7.2
6.3
Repurchases of ordinary shares(400.0)(100.0)(150.0)(300.0)
Dividends paid(156.7)(188.9)(62.0)(125.9)
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities of continuing operations(268.4)(3,201.9)
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities of discontinued operations

Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities(268.4)(3,201.9)222.4
(161.1)
Change in cash held for sale27.0
(5.6)
27.0
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents(9.8)55.5
1.8
(3.8)
Change in cash and cash equivalents(21.6)(135.6)6.2
(7.6)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period86.3
216.9
74.3
86.3
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$64.7
$81.3
$80.5
$78.7
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

Pentair plc and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (Unaudited)


In millionsOrdinary shares Additional paid-in capitalRetained earnings
Accumulated
other
comprehensive loss
 TotalOrdinary shares Additional paid-in capitalRetained earnings
Accumulated
other
comprehensive loss
 Total
NumberAmountNumberAmount
Balance - December 31, 2017180.3
$1.8
 $2,797.7
$2,481.7
$(243.4)$5,037.8
Balance - December 31, 2018171.4
$1.7
 $1,893.8
$169.2
$(228.6)$1,836.1
Net income

 
254.5

254.5


 
51.3

51.3
Cumulative effect of accounting changes

 
(214.0)
(214.0)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax

 

70.3
70.3


 

2.7
2.7
Distribution to nVent

 (438.2)(2,290.7)(47.9)(2,776.8)
Dividends declared

 
(124.0)
(124.0)
Dividends declared, $0.18 per share

 
(31.0)
(31.0)
Exercise of options, net of shares tendered for payment0.3

 9.1


9.1
Issuance of restricted shares, net of cancellations0.2

 



Shares surrendered by employees to pay taxes

 (3.2)

(3.2)
Share-based compensation

 5.4


5.4
Balance - March 31, 2019171.9
$1.7
 $1,905.1
$189.5
$(225.9)$1,870.4
Net income

 
114.3

114.3
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax

 

(4.3)(4.3)
Dividends declared, $0.18 per share

 
(30.4)
(30.4)
Share repurchase(7.8)
 (400.0)

(400.0)(4.0)
 (150.0)

(150.0)
Exercise of options, net of shares tendered for payment0.8

 22.8


22.8
0.1

 2.2


2.2
Issuance of restricted shares, net of cancellations0.3

 



0.1

 



Shares surrendered by employees to pay taxes

 (6.8)

(6.8)(0.1)
 (0.9)

(0.9)
Share-based compensation

 16.4


16.4


 5.3


5.3
Balance - September 30, 2018173.6
$1.8
 $1,991.9
$107.5
$(221.0)$1,880.2
Balance - June 30, 2019168.0
$1.7
 $1,761.7
$273.4
$(230.2)$1,806.6
 
In millionsOrdinary shares Additional paid-in capitalRetained earnings
Accumulated
other
comprehensive loss
 TotalOrdinary shares Additional paid-in capitalRetained earnings
Accumulated
other
comprehensive loss
 Total
NumberAmountNumberAmount
Balance - December 31, 2016181.8
$1.8
 $2,920.8
$2,068.1
$(736.3)$4,254.4
Balance - December 31, 2017180.3
$1.8
 $2,797.7
$2,481.7
$(243.4)$5,037.8
Net income

 
476.9

476.9


 
102.9

102.9
Other comprehensive income, net of tax

 

500.5
500.5
Dividends declared

 
(189.7)
(189.7)
Cumulative effect of accounting changes

 
(214.0)
(214.0)
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax

 

(1.4)(1.4)
Dividends declared, $0.35 per share

 
(62.6)
(62.6)
Share repurchase(1.5)
 (100.0)

(100.0)(2.2)
 (150.0)

(150.0)
Exercise of options, net of shares tendered for payment1.1

 41.6


41.6
0.1

 5.8


5.8
Issuance of restricted shares, net of cancellations0.3

 



0.3

 



Shares surrendered by employees to pay taxes(0.1)
 (7.3)

(7.3)(0.1)
 (4.8)

(4.8)
Share-based compensation

 32.2


32.2


 6.0


6.0
Balance - September 30, 2017181.6
$1.8
 $2,887.3
$2,355.3
$(235.8)$5,008.6
Balance - March 31, 2018178.4
$1.8
 $2,654.7
$2,308.0
$(244.8)$4,719.7
Net income

 
41.5

41.5
Other comprehensive income, net of tax

 

74.8
74.8
Distribution to nVent

 (438.2)(2,290.7)(47.9)(2,776.8)
Dividends declared, $0.175 per share

 
(30.9)
(30.9)
Share repurchase(3.3)
 (150.0)

(150.0)
Exercise of options, net of shares tendered for payment0.3

 6.3


6.3
Issuance of restricted shares, net of cancellations(0.1)
 



Shares surrendered by employees to pay taxes0.1

 (1.0)

(1.0)
Share-based compensation

 5.3


5.3
Balance - June 30, 2018175.4
$1.8
 $2,077.1
$27.9
$(217.9)$1,888.9
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.



6

Table of Contents
Pentair plc and Subsidiaries
Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)




1.    Basis of Presentation and Responsibility for Interim Financial Statements
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Pentair plc and its subsidiaries (“we,” “us,” “our,” “Pentair,” or the “Company”) have been prepared following the requirements of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for interim reporting. As permitted under those rules, certain footnotes or other financial information that are normally required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) can be condensed or omitted.
We are responsible for the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this document. The financial statements include all normal recurring adjustments that are considered necessary for the fair presentation of our financial position and operating results. As these are condensed financial statements, one should also read our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto, which are included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20172018.
Revenues, expenses, cash flows, assets and liabilities can and do vary during each quarter of the year. Therefore, the results and trends in these interim financial statements may not be indicative of those for a full year.
Our fiscal year ends on December 31. We report our interim quarterly periods on a calendar quarter basis.
Adoption of new accounting standards
On January 1, 2019, we adopted ASU No. 2016-02, “Leases” (“the new lease standard” or “ASC 842”) using the transition method of adoption. Under the transition method of adoption, comparative information has not been restated and continues to be reported under the standards in effect for those periods. In addition, we elected the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance within the new standard, which among other things, allowed us to carry forward the historical lease classification. We also elected the practical expedient to not separate non-lease components from the lease components to which they relate, and instead account for each separate lease and non-lease component associated with that lease component as a single lease component for all underlying asset classes. Accordingly, all costs associated with a lease contract are accounted for as one lease cost.
The impact of adopting the new standard primarily relates to the recognition of a lease right-of-use (“ROU”) asset and current and non-current lease liability on the consolidated balance sheet. ROU assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. As we cannot readily determine the rate implicit in the lease, we use our incremental borrowing rate determined by country of lease origin based on the anticipated lease term as determined at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. The ROU asset also excludes any accrued lease payments and unamortized lease incentives.
As of June 30, 2019, $78.7 million was included inOther non-current assets, $19.8 million inOther current liabilities and $62.1 million in Other non-current liabilities, on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as a result of the new lease standard. There was no impact on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income or Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
Refer to Note 15 for further discussion.


7

Table of Contents
Pentair plc and Subsidiaries
Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

2.     Revenue
We disaggregate our revenue from contracts with customers by segment, geographic location and vertical, as we believe these best depict how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of our revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors. Refer to Note 14 for revenue disaggregated by segment.

Geographic net sales information, based on geographic destination of the sale, was as follows:
 Three months ended Six months ended
In millionsJune 30,
2019
June 30,
2018
 June 30,
2019
June 30,
2018
U.S.$511.1
$504.2
 $937.1
$956.6
Western Europe106.9
103.8
 211.2
214.1
Developing (1)
129.0
115.4
 237.9
228.4
Other Developed (2)
52.5
57.2
 102.2
114.1
Consolidated net sales$799.5
$780.6
 $1,488.4
$1,513.2
(1)  Developing includes China, Eastern Europe, Latin America, the Middle East and Southeast Asia.
(2) Other Developed includes Australia, Canada and Japan.


Vertical net sales information was as follows:
 Three months ended Six months ended
In millionsJune 30,
2019
June 30,
2018
 June 30,
2019
June 30,
2018
Residential$451.0
$437.5
 $834.6
$849.7
Commercial170.7
167.8
 321.4
319.6
Industrial177.8
175.3
 332.4
343.9
Consolidated net sales$799.5
$780.6
 $1,488.4
$1,513.2


Performance obligations
On June 30, 2019, we had $59.8 million of remaining performance obligations on contracts with an original expected duration of one year or more. We expect to recognize the majority of our remaining performance obligations on these contracts within the next 12 to 18 months.

Contract assets and liabilities
Contract assets and liabilities consisted of the following:
In millionsJune 30,
2019
December 31,
2018
 $ Change% Change
Contract assets$43.5
$36.5
 $7.0
19.2 %
Contract liabilities32.1
32.8
 (0.7)(2.1)%
Net contract assets$11.4
$3.7
 $7.7
208.1 %

The $7.7 million increase in net contract assets from December 31, 2018 to June 30, 2019 was primarily the result of timing of milestone payments. Approximately 70% of our contract liabilities at December 31, 2018 were recognized in revenue in the first half of 2019. There were no impairment losses recognized on our contract assets for the three months or six months ended June 30, 2019.


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Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

3.Acquisitions and Discontinued Operations
Acquisitions
In February 2019, as part of Filtration Solutions, we completed the acquisitions of Aquion, Inc. (“Aquion”) and Pelican Water Systems (“Pelican”) for $163.4 million and $121.1 million, respectively, in cash, net of cash acquired.

For Aquion, the excess of purchase price over tangible net assets and identified intangible assets acquired has been preliminarily allocated to goodwill in the amount of $93.9 million, $4.6 million of which is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes. Identifiable intangible assets acquired as part of the Aquion acquisition include $15.7 million of indefinite-lived trade name intangible assets and $78.8 million of definite-lived customer relationships with an estimated useful life of 15 years.

For Pelican, the excess purchase price over tangible net assets acquired has been preliminarily allocated to goodwill in the amount of $121.0 million, $7.6 million of which is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.

The preliminary purchase price allocation for these acquisitions is subject to further refinement and may require significant adjustments to arrive at the final purchase price allocation. These changes will primarily relate to impacts associated with income taxes and other accruals.

The proforma impact of these acquisitions is not material.

Discontinued Operation Electrical separationSeparation
On April 30, 2018, Pentairwe completed the previously announced separation of itsour Electrical business from the rest of Pentair (the “Separation”) by means of a dividend in specie of the Electrical business, which was effected by the transfer of the Electrical business from Pentair to nVent Electric plc (“nVent”) and the issuance by nVent of ordinary shares directly to Pentair shareholders (the “Distribution”). On May 1, 2018, following the Separation and Distribution, nVent became an independent publicly traded company, trading on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “NVT.”
The Company did not retain any equity interest in nVent. nVent’s historical financial results are reflected in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements as a discontinued operation. Refer to Note 3 for further discussion.
In connection with the Distribution of nVent, the Company and nVent entered into several agreements covering administrative and tax matters to provide or obtain services on a transitional basis, as needed, for varying periods after the Distribution. The administrative agreements cover various services such as information technology, human resources and finance. The Company expects all services to be substantially complete within one year after the Distribution.
Adoption of new accounting standards
On January 1, 2018, we adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2017-07, “Retirement Benefits-Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost.” As a result of the adoption, the interest cost, expected return on plan assets and net actuarial gain/loss components of net periodic pension and post-retirement benefit cost have been reclassified from Selling, general and administrative expense to Other expense (income). Only the service cost component remains in Operating income and will be eligible for capitalization in assets on a prospective basis.
The effect of the retrospective presentation change related to the net periodic cost of our defined benefit pension and other post-retirement plans on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income was a reclassification of $1.4 million and $4.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, from Selling, general and administrative expense to Other expense (income).
On January 1, 2018, we adopted ASU No. 2016-16, “Accounting for Income Taxes: Intra-Entity Asset Transfers of Assets Other than Inventory.” This ASU requires the tax effects of all intra-entity sales of assets other than inventory to be recognized in the period in which the transaction occurs. The adoption resulted in a $215.8 million cumulative-effect adjustment (of which $174.6 million related to nVent) recorded in retained earnings as of the beginning of 2018. The adjustment reflects a $254.3 million reduction of a prepaid long term tax asset, partially offset by the establishment of $38.5 million of deferred tax assets.

On January 1, 2018, we adopted ASU No. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” and the related amendments (“ASC 606” or “the new revenue standard”) using the modified retrospective method. The cumulative impact to our retained earnings at January 1, 2018 was not material. The comparative information has not been restated and continues to be reported under the accounting standards in effect for those periods. We expect the impact of the adoption of the new standard to be immaterial to our net income on an ongoing basis.

A majority of our net sales continue to be recognized when products are shipped from our manufacturing facilities or delivery has occurred, depending on terms of the sale. Under the new revenue standard, timing for recognition of certain revenue may be

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Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

accelerated such that a portion of revenue will be recognized prior to shipment or delivery dependent upon contract-specific terms.

The cumulative effect of the changes made to our January 1, 2018 Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet from the modified retrospective adoption of ASU 2016-16 and ASU 2014-09 was as follows:
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets   
In millionsBalance at December 31, 2017Adjustments due to ASU 2016-16Adjustments due to ASU 2014-09Balance at January 1, 2018
Assets    
Accounts and notes receivable, net$483.1
$
$2.7
$485.8
Inventories356.9

(1.6)355.3
Other current assets114.5

1.6
116.1
Current assets held for sale708.0

3.8
711.8
Other non-current assets180.9
(44.9)
136.0
Non-current assets held for sale3,989.6
(201.6)
3,788.0
Liabilities    
Other current liabilities401.3

2.7
404.0
Deferred tax liabilities108.6
(3.7)0.1
105.0
Non-current liabilities held for sale537.0
(27.0)0.4
510.4
Equity    
Retained Earnings2,481.7
(215.8)1.8
2,267.7

New accounting standards issued but not yet adopted
In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued ASU 2016-02, “Leases” (“the new lease standard” or “ASC 842”), which requires an entity to recognize both assets and liabilities arising from financing and operating leases, along with additional qualitative and quantitative disclosures. The new lease standard requirements are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within that reporting period, and early adoption is permitted. The Company has begun evaluating the new lease standard, including the review and implementation of the necessary changes to our existing processes and systems that will be required to implement the new lease standard. While we are unable to quantify the impact at this time, we expect the primary impact upon adoption will be the recognition, on a discounted basis, of our minimum commitments under noncancelable operating leases on our consolidated balance sheets resulting in the recording of right of use assets and lease obligations. We currently do not expect ASC 842 to have a material effect on either our condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income or condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. We plan to adopt ASC 842 in the first quarter of 2019.
2.     Revenue
Revenue recognition
Revenue is recognized when control of the promised goods or services are transferred to our customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to be entitled to in exchange for transferring those goods or providing services. We account for a contract when it has approval and commitment from both parties, the rights of the parties are identified, payment terms are identified, the contract has commercial substance and collectability of consideration is probable.

When determining whether the customer has obtained control of the goods or services, we consider any future performance obligations. Generally, there is no post-shipment obligation on product sold other than warranty obligations in the normal and ordinary course of business. In the event significant post-shipment obligations were to exist, revenue recognition would be deferred until Pentair has substantially accomplished what it must do to be entitled to the benefits represented by the revenue.


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Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

Performance obligations
A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer, and is the unit of account in ASC 606. A contract’s transaction price is allocated to each distinct performance obligation and recognized as revenue when, or as, the performance obligation is satisfied. The majority of our contracts have a single performance obligation as the promise to transfer the individual goods or services is not separately identifiable from other promises in the contracts and, therefore, not distinct. For contracts with multiple performance obligations, standalone selling price is generally readily observable.
Our performance obligations are satisfied at a point in time or over time as work progresses. Revenue from goods and services transferred to customers at a point in time accounted for 90.5% and 91.3% of our revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and 92.3% and 92.8% of our revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Revenue on these contracts is recognized when obligations under the terms of the contract with our customer are satisfied; generally this occurs with the transfer of control upon shipment.
Revenue from products and services transferred to customers over time accounted for 9.5% and 8.7% of our revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and 7.7% and 7.2% of our revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. For the majority of our revenue recognized over time, we use an input measure to determine progress towards completion. Under this method, sales and gross profit are recognized as work is performed generally based on the relationship between the actual costs incurred and the total estimated costs at completion (“the cost-to-cost method”) or based on efforts for measuring progress towards completion in situations in which this approach is more representative of the progress on the contract than the cost-to-cost method. Contract costs include labor, material, overhead and, when appropriate, general and administrative expenses. Changes to the original estimates may be required during the life of the contract, and such estimates are reviewed on a regular basis. Sales and gross profit are adjusted using the cumulative catch-up method for revisions in estimated total contract costs. These reviews have not resulted in adjustments that were significant to our results of operations. For performance obligations related to long term contracts, when estimates of total costs to be incurred on a performance obligation exceed total estimates of revenue to be earned, a provision for the entire loss on the performance obligation is recognized in the period the loss is determined.
On September 30, 2018, we had $69.1 million of remaining performance obligations on contracts with an original expected duration of one year or more. We expect to recognize the majority of our remaining performance obligations on these contracts within the next 12 to 18 months.
Sales returns
The right of return may exist explicitly or implicitly with our customers. Our return policy allows for customer returns only upon our authorization. Goods returned must be product we continue to market and must be in salable condition. When the right of return exists, we adjust the transaction price for the estimated effect of returns. We estimate the expected returns based on historical sales levels, the timing and magnitude of historical sales return levels as a percent of sales, type of product, type of customer and a projection of this experience into the future.

Pricing and sales incentives
Our sales contracts may give customers the option to purchase additional goods or services priced at a discount. Options to acquire additional goods or services at a discount can come in many forms, such as customer programs and incentive offerings including pricing arrangements, promotions and other volume-based incentives.

We reduce the transaction price for certain customer programs and incentive offerings including pricing arrangements, promotions and other volume-based incentives that represent variable consideration. Sales incentives given to our customers are recorded using either the expected value method or most likely amount approach for estimating the amount of consideration to which Pentair shall be entitled. The expected value is the sum of probability-weighted amounts in a range of possible consideration amounts. An expected value is an appropriate estimate of the amount of variable consideration when there are a large number of contracts with similar characteristics. The most likely amount is the single most likely amount in a range of possible consideration amounts (that is, the single most likely outcome of the contract). The most likely amount is an appropriate estimate of the amount of variable consideration if the contract has limited possible outcomes (for example, an entity either achieves a performance bonus or does not).

Pricing is established at or prior to the time of sale with our customers, and we record sales at the agreed-upon net selling price. However, one of our businesses allows customers to apply for a refund of a percentage of the original purchase price if they can demonstrate sales to a qualifying end customer. We use the expected value method to estimate the anticipated refund to be paid

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Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

based on historical experience and reduce sales for the probable cost of the discount. The cost of these refunds is recorded as a reduction of the transaction price.
Volume-based incentives involve rebates that are negotiated at or prior to the time of sale with the customer and are redeemable only if the customer achieves a specified cumulative level of sales or sales increase. Under these incentive programs, at the time of sale, we reforecast the most likely amount of the rebate to be paid based on forecasted sales levels. These forecasts are updated at least quarterly for each customer, and the transaction price is reduced for the anticipated cost of the rebate. If the forecasted sales for a customer changes, the accrual for rebates is adjusted to reflect the new amount of rebates expected to be earned by the customer.
Shipping and handling costs
Amounts billed to customers for shipping and handling activities after the customer obtains control are treated as a promised service performance obligation and recorded in Net sales in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income. Shipping and handling costs incurred by Pentair for the delivery of goods to customers are considered a cost to fulfill the contract and are included in Cost of goods sold in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.

Contract assets and liabilities
Contract assets consist of unbilled amounts resulting from sales under long-term contracts when the cost-to-cost method of revenue recognition is utilized and revenue recognized exceeds the amount billed to the customer, such as when the customer retains a small portion of the contract price until completion of the contract. We typically receive interim payments on sales under long-term contracts as work progresses, although for some contracts, we may be entitled to receive an advance payment. Contract liabilities consist of advanced payments, billings in excess of costs incurred and deferred revenue.

Contract assets are recorded within Other current assets, and contract liabilities are recorded within Other current liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Contract assets and liabilities consisted of the following:
In millionsSeptember 30,
2018
December 31,
2017
 $ Change% Change
Contract assets$44.8
$51.5
 $(6.7)(13.0)%
Contract liabilities25.5
29.1
 (3.6)(12.4)%
Net contract assets$19.3
$22.4
 $(3.1)(13.8)%
The $3.1 million decrease in net contract assets from December 31, 2017 to September 30, 2018 was primarily the result of timing of milestone payments. Approximately 65% of our contract liabilities at December 31, 2017 were recognized in revenue in the first nine months of 2018. There were no impairment losses recognized on our contract assets for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018.

Practical expedients and exemptions
We generally expense incremental costs of obtaining a contract when incurred because the amortization period would be less than one year. These costs primarily relate to sales commissions and are recorded in Selling, general and administrative expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.

We do not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for contracts with an original expected length of one year or less. Further, we do not adjust the promised amount of consideration for the effects of a significant financing component if we expect, at contract inception, that the period between when we transfer a promised good or service to a customer and when the customer pays for that good or service will be one year or less.

Revenue by category
We disaggregate our revenue from contracts with customers by segment, geographic location and vertical market, as we believe these best depict how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of our revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors. Refer to Note 14 for revenue disaggregated by segment.


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Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

Geographic net sales information, based on geographic destination of the sale, was as follows:
 Three months ended Nine months ended
In millionsSeptember 30,
2018
September 30,
2017
 September 30,
2018
September 30,
2017
U.S.$438.5
$417.4
 $1,395.1
$1,317.8
Western Europe97.1
92.8
 311.2
287.7
Developing (1)
117.6
117.3
 346.0
346.0
Other Developed (2)
58.2
60.1
 172.3
173.4
Consolidated net sales$711.4
$687.6
 $2,224.6
$2,124.9
(1)  Developing includes China, Eastern Europe, Latin America, the Middle East and Southeast Asia.
(2) Other Developed includes Australia, Canada and Japan.

Vertical market net sales information was as follows:
 Three months ended Nine months ended
In millionsSeptember 30,
2018
September 30,
2017
 September 30,
2018
September 30,
2017
Residential$397.6
$375.5
 $1,247.3
$1,185.1
Commercial155.8
148.6
 475.4
453.8
Industrial158.0
163.5
 501.9
486.0
Consolidated net sales$711.4
$687.6
 $2,224.6
$2,124.9


3.Discontinued Operations
Electrical separation
On April 30, 2018, the Company completed the previously announced separation of the Electrical business from the rest of Pentair by means of a dividend in specie of the Electrical business, which was effected by the transfer of the Electrical business from Pentair to nVent and the issuance by nVent of nVent ordinary shares directly to Pentair shareholders. We did not retain an equity interest in nVent.

The results of the Electrical business have been presented as discontinued operations and the related assets and liabilities were reclassified as held for sale for all periods presented.operations. The Electrical business had been previously disclosed as a stand-alone reporting segment. Separation costs related to the Separation and Distribution were $2.5$55.3 million and $11.7$79.9 million for the three and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018, and 2017, respectively, and $82.4 million and $19.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. These costs are reported in discontinued operations as they represent a cost directly related to the Separation and Distribution and wereare included within Income(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax presented below.


Sale of Valves & Controls
On April 28, 2017, we completed the sale of the Valves & Controls business to Emerson Electric Co. for $3.15 billion in cash. The sale resulted in a gain of $181.1 million, net of tax. TheOperating results of the Valves & Controls business have been presented as discontinued operations. The Valves & Controls business was previously disclosed as a stand-alone reporting segment. Transaction costs of $1.7 million and $55.4 million related to the sale of Valves & Controls were incurred during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, and were recorded within (Loss) gain from sale of discontinued operations before income taxes presented below.operation is summarized below:
 Three months ended Six months ended
In millionsJune 30,
2019
June 30,
2018
 June 30,
2019
June 30,
2018
Net sales$
$155.0
 $
$693.9
Cost of goods sold
93.8
 
424.0
Gross profit
61.2
 
269.9
Selling, general and administrative expenses0.5
93.1
 0.8
231.0
Research and development expenses
3.4
 
14.6
Operating (loss) income$(0.5)$(35.3) $(0.8)$24.3
(Loss) income from discontinued operations before income taxes$(0.4)$(37.9) $(1.2)$19.8
Income tax provision (benefit)0.4
(1.5) 0.7
11.7
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax$(0.8)$(36.4) $(1.9)$8.1





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Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

Operating results of discontinued operations are summarized below:
 Three months ended Nine months ended
In millionsSeptember 30,
2018
September 30,
2017
 September 30,
2018
September 30,
2017
Net sales$
$540.7
 $693.9
$2,006.3
Cost of goods sold
321.9
 424.0
1,268.9
Gross profit
218.8
 269.9
737.4
Selling, general and administrative2.5
115.7
 233.5
440.6
Research and development
10.5
 14.6
38.1
Operating (loss) income$(2.5)$92.6
 $21.8
$258.7
      
Income from discontinued operations before income taxes$14.8
$91.8
 $34.6
$257.1
Income tax (benefit) provision(4.1)13.6
 7.6
37.3
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax$18.9
$78.2
 $27.0
$219.8
      
(Loss) gain from sale of discontinued operations before income taxes$
$(1.7) $
$201.3
Provision for income taxes

 
2.4
(Loss) gain from sale of discontinued operations before income taxes$
$(1.7) $
$198.9
The carrying amounts of major classes of assets and liabilities that were classified as held for sale on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets were as follows:
In millionsDecember 31,
2017
Cash and cash equivalents$27.0
Accounts and notes receivable, net348.5
Inventories224.1
Other current assets108.4
Current assets held for sale$708.0
Property, plant and equipment, net$265.8
Goodwill2,238.2
Intangibles, net1,236.6
Other non-current assets249.0
Non-current assets held for sale$3,989.6
Accounts payable$174.1
Employee compensation and benefits70.8
Other current liabilities115.9
Current liabilities held for sale$360.8
Pension and other post-retirement compensation and benefits$189.2
Deferred tax liabilities286.2
Other non-current liabilities61.6
Non-current liabilities held for sale$537.0

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Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)


4.Share Plans
Total share-based compensation expense for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 and 20172018 was as follows:
 Three months ended     Six months ended
In millionsJune 30,
2019
June 30,
2018
 June 30,
2019
June 30,
2018
Restricted stock units$2.9
$1.9
 $5.7
$4.3
Stock options1.1
1.0
 2.5
2.2
Performance share units1.3
2.4
 2.5
4.8
Total share-based compensation expense$5.3
$5.3
 $10.7
$11.3

 Three months ended     Nine months ended
In millionsSeptember 30,
2018
September 30,
2017
 September 30,
2018
September 30,
2017
Restricted stock units$2.4
$2.9
 $6.7
$14.4
Stock options1.3
1.9
 3.5
8.3
Performance share units1.4
1.4
 6.2
9.5
Total share-based compensation expense$5.1
$6.2
 $16.4
$32.2


Of the total share-based compensation expense noted above, $0.0$1.3 millionand $1.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and $3.4 million and $6.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, waswere reported as part of Income(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax. for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively.


In May 2018,the first quarter of 2019, we issued our annual share-based compensation grants under the Pentair plc 2012 Stock and Incentive Plan to eligible employees. The total number of awards issued was approximately 0.8 million, of which 0.20.3 million were restricted stock units (“RSUs”), 0.50.4 million were stock options and 0.1 million were performance share units (“PSUs”). The weighted-average grant date fair value of the RSUs, stock options and PSUs issued was $45.42, $10.92,$40.84, $8.84, and $45.42,$38.47, respectively.


We estimated the fair value of each stock option award issued in the annual share-based compensation grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model, modified for dividends and using the following assumptions:
 
20182019
Annual Grant
Risk-free interest rate2.582.89%
Expected dividend yield1.561.78%
Expected share price volatility24.823.3%
Expected term (years)6.1




These estimates require us to make assumptions based on historical results, observance of trends in our share price, changes in option exercise behavior, future expectations and other relevant factors. If other assumptions had been used, share-based compensation expense, as calculated and recorded under the accounting guidance, could have been affected. We based the expected life assumption on historical experience as well as the terms and vesting periods of the options granted. For purposes of determining expected share price volatility, we considered a rolling average of historical volatility measured over a period approximately equal to the expected option term. The risk-free interest rate for periods that coincide with the expected life of the options is based on the U.S. Treasury Department yield curve in effect at the time of grant.

Electrical separation
In connection with the Separation and Distribution, the Company adjusted its outstanding equity awards on May 1, 2018 in accordance with the Employee Matters Agreement between Pentair and nVent. The outstanding awards will continue to vest over the original vesting period, which is generally three years from the grant date.

The RSUs, PSUs, and stock option awards issued before May 9, 2017 (the date of Pentair’s announcement of its intention to separate its Water and Electrical businesses) were converted into awards of both Pentair and nVent regardless of which company the award holder was employed by immediately after the Separation. These awards were converted as follows:

Restricted stock units: For every unvested Pentair RSU award held, the holder received one nVent RSU.

Performance share units: Pentair PSUs were converted to Pentair RSUs immediately after the Distribution. The PSUs granted in 2016 were converted at rate of 125% of target, and the PSUs granted in 2017 were converted at a rate of 100% of target. For every converted RSU, the shareholder also received one nVent RSU. The converted RSUs retain the original vesting schedule of the awarded PSUs.


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Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

Stock options: Every holder of unexercised (vested and unvested) Pentair stock options received both adjusted stock options of Pentair and stock options of nVent, with the number of underlying shares and the exercise price adjusted accordingly to preserve the overall intrinsic value of the awards. The number of Pentair stock options was converted based upon the ratio of Pentair’s pre-Distribution stock price divided by the sum of the Pentair and nVent post-Distribution closing prices. The exercise price for the converted Pentair stock options was adjusted based on the Pentair post-Distribution closing price divided by the Pentair pre-Distribution closing price.

The number of new nVent stock options awarded is the same as the converted number of Pentair stock options calculated as described above. The exercise price for the new nVent stock options was calculated based on nVent’s post-Distribution closing price divided by the Pentair pre-Distribution closing price.
Generally, unvested awards issued after May 9, 2017 were converted to awards of the Company that the shareholder was employed by immediately after the Separation, with adjustments to the number of underlying shares as appropriate to preserve the intrinsic value of such awards immediately prior to the Distribution. The adjustment of the underlying shares was based on the ratio of Pentair’s pre-Distribution stock price divided by the post-Distribution closing price of the respective company’s ordinary shares. The exercise prices of the stock options were converted using the inverse ratio in a manner designed to preserve the intrinsic value of such awards.
5.Restructuring
During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 and the year ended December 31, 2017,2018, we initiated and continued execution of certain business restructuring initiatives aimed at reducing our fixed cost structure and realigning our business. Initiatives during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and the year ended December 31, 2017These initiatives included the reduction in hourly and salaried headcount of approximately 300 employees during both the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 250 employees, respectively.the year ended December 31, 2018.
Restructuring relatedRestructuring-related costs included in Selling, general and administrativeexpenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income included costs for severance and other restructuring costs as follows:
 Three months ended     Six months ended
In millionsJune 30,
2019
June 30,
2018
 June 30,
2019
June 30,
2018
Severance and related costs$6.4
$4.6
 $7.5
$10.0
Other0.3
20.4
 0.3
20.6
Total restructuring costs$6.7
$25.0
 $7.8
$30.6


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Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)
 Three months ended     Nine months ended
In millionsSeptember 30,
2018
September 30,
2017
 September 30,
2018
September 30,
2017
Severance and related costs$2.8
$1.3
 $12.8
$18.7
Other0.7
0.1
 21.3
0.2
Total restructuring costs$3.5
$1.4
 $34.1
$18.9

Other restructuring costs primarily consist of asset impairment and various contract termination costs.
Restructuring costs by reportable segment were as follows:
 Three months ended Six months ended
In millionsJune 30,
2019
June 30,
2018
 June 30,
2019
June 30,
2018
Aquatic Systems$2.0
$1.2
 $2.9
$3.0
Filtration Solutions1.2
11.5
 1.6
13.5
Flow Technologies2.4
6.3
 2.1
8.0
Other1.1
6.0
 1.2
6.1
Consolidated$6.7
$25.0
 $7.8
$30.6

 Three months ended Nine months ended
In millionsSeptember 30,
2018
September 30,
2017
 September 30,
2018
September 30,
2017
Aquatic Systems$0.6
$0.3
 $3.6
$1.9
Filtration Solutions0.9
0.2
 14.4
6.9
Flow Technologies0.7
0.9
 8.7
2.8
Other1.3

 7.4
7.3
Consolidated$3.5
$1.4
 $34.1
$18.9

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Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

Activity related to accrued severance and related costs recorded in Other current liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets is summarized as follows for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20182019:
In millionsJune 30,
2019
Beginning balance$27.1
Costs incurred7.5
Cash payments and other(14.3)
Ending balance$20.3
In millionsSeptember 30,
2018
Beginning balance$34.5
Costs incurred12.8
Cash payments and other(16.7)
Ending balance$30.6

6.Earnings Per Share
Basic and diluted earnings per share were calculated as follows:
 Three months ended     Six months ended
In millions, except per-share dataJune 30,
2019
June 30,
2018
 June 30,
2019
June 30,
2018
Net income$114.3
$41.5
 $165.6
$144.4
Net income from continuing operations$115.1
$77.9
 $167.5
$136.3
Weighted average ordinary shares outstanding     
Basic169.8
176.9
 170.6
178.1
Dilutive impact of stock options, restricted stock units and performance share units0.7
1.7
 0.8
1.8
Diluted170.5
178.6
 171.4
179.9
Earnings (loss) per ordinary share     
Basic     
Continuing operations$0.68
$0.44
 $0.98
$0.77
Discontinued operations(0.01)(0.21) (0.01)0.04
Basic earnings per ordinary share$0.67
$0.23
 $0.97
$0.81
Diluted     
Continuing operations$0.68
$0.44
 $0.98
$0.76
Discontinued operations(0.01)(0.21) (0.01)0.04
Diluted earnings per ordinary share$0.67
$0.23
 $0.97
$0.80
Anti-dilutive stock options excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share2.3
0.7
 1.9
0.5

 Three months ended     Nine months ended
In millions, except per-share dataSeptember 30,
2018
September 30,
2017
 September 30,
2018
September 30,
2017
Net income$110.1
$125.4
 $254.5
$476.9
Net income from continuing operations$91.2
$48.9
 $227.5
$58.2
Weighted average ordinary shares outstanding     
Basic174.3
181.5
 176.8
181.7
Dilutive impact of stock options, restricted stock units and performance share units1.4
2.0
 1.7
2.0
Diluted175.7
183.5
 178.5
183.7
Earnings per ordinary share     
Basic     
Continuing operations$0.52
$0.27
 $1.29
$0.32
Discontinued operations0.11
0.42
 0.15
2.30
Basic earnings per ordinary share$0.63
$0.69
 $1.44
$2.62
Diluted     
Continuing operations$0.52
$0.27
 $1.28
$0.32
Discontinued operations0.11
0.41
 0.15
2.28
Diluted earnings per ordinary share$0.63
$0.68
 $1.43
$2.60
Anti-dilutive stock options excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share1.3
1.6
 0.6
1.8


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Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)


7.    Supplemental Balance Sheet Information
In millionsJune 30,
2019
December 31,
2018
Inventories  
Raw materials and supplies$206.9
$191.3
Work-in-process66.3
64.0
Finished goods123.5
132.2
Total inventories$396.7
$387.5
Other current assets  
Cost in excess of billings$43.5
$36.5
Prepaid expenses45.2
36.7
Prepaid income taxes8.0
8.5
Other current assets8.0
7.7
Total other current assets$104.7
$89.4
Property, plant and equipment, net  
Land and land improvements$33.7
$33.5
Buildings and leasehold improvements182.4
178.9
Machinery and equipment608.9
593.8
Construction in progress44.6
35.7
Total property, plant and equipment869.6
841.9
Accumulated depreciation and amortization589.3
569.3
Total property, plant and equipment, net$280.3
$272.6
Other non-current assets  
Right-of-use lease assets$78.7
$
Deferred income taxes26.3
26.2
Deferred compensation plan assets20.4
20.9
Other non-current assets81.1
98.4
Total other non-current assets$206.5
$145.5
Other current liabilities  
Dividends payable$30.2
$30.8
Accrued warranty34.2
33.9
Accrued rebates57.3
55.7
Billings in excess of cost19.9
21.3
Current lease liability19.8

Income taxes payable24.2
10.4
Accrued restructuring20.3
27.1
Other current liabilities173.9
149.2
Total other current liabilities$379.8
$328.4
Other non-current liabilities  
Long-term lease liability$62.1
$
Income taxes payable46.3
46.8
Self-insurance liabilities44.0
47.7
Deferred compensation plan liabilities20.4
20.9
Foreign currency contract liabilities30.8
30.6
Other non-current liabilities25.5
22.2
Total other non-current liabilities$229.1
$168.2


In millionsSeptember 30,
2018
December 31,
2017
Inventories  
Raw materials and supplies$205.9
$190.8
Work-in-process66.2
57.9
Finished goods115.2
108.2
Total inventories$387.3
$356.9
Other current assets  
Cost in excess of billings$44.8
$51.5
Prepaid expenses59.4
51.4
Prepaid income taxes12.5
7.8
Other current assets18.5
3.8
Total other current assets$135.2
$114.5
Property, plant and equipment, net  
Land and land improvements$34.0
$33.5
Buildings and leasehold improvements179.0
184.3
Machinery and equipment614.2
609.6
Construction in progress34.8
23.7
Total property, plant and equipment862.0
851.1
Accumulated depreciation and amortization587.8
571.3
Total property, plant and equipment, net$274.2
$279.8
Other non-current assets  
Prepaid income taxes$
$52.8
Deferred income taxes29.6
29.0
Deferred compensation plan assets27.5
23.2
Other non-current assets102.2
75.9
Total other non-current assets$159.3
$180.9
Other current liabilities  
Dividends payable$30.4
$63.1
Accrued warranty38.0
38.1
Accrued rebates65.9
49.8
Billings in excess of cost15.9
20.1
Income taxes payable24.3
39.7
Accrued restructuring30.6
34.5
Other current liabilities156.0
156.0
Total other current liabilities$361.1
$401.3
Other non-current liabilities  
Income taxes payable$51.0
$61.3
Self-insurance liabilities59.4
48.3
Deferred compensation plan liabilities27.5
23.2
Foreign currency contract liabilities45.5
47.2
Other non-current liabilities23.6
33.8
Total other non-current liabilities$207.0
$213.8

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Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)


8.Goodwill and Other Identifiable Intangible Assets
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by reportable segment were as follows:
In millionsDecember 31,
2018
Acquisitions
Foreign currency 
translation/other 
June 30,
2019
Aquatic Systems$965.9
$
$(1.1)$964.8
Filtration Solutions643.5
214.9
1.1
859.5
Flow Technologies463.3

(0.1)463.2
Total goodwill$2,072.7
$214.9
$(0.1)$2,287.5
In millionsDecember 31,
2017
Foreign currency 
translation/other 
September 30,
2018
Aquatic Systems$973.1
$(6.0)$967.1
Filtration Solutions472.1
(7.9)464.2
Flow Technologies667.6
(1.9)665.7
Total goodwill$2,112.8
$(15.8)$2,097.0

Identifiable intangible assets consisted of the following:
 June 30,
2019
 December 31,
2018
In millionsCost
Accumulated
amortization
Net Cost
Accumulated
amortization
Net
Definite-life intangibles       
Customer relationships$422.6
$(258.3)$164.3
 $347.1
$(247.9)$99.2
Trade names


 0.4
(0.4)
Proprietary technology and patents49.6
(34.8)14.8
 86.2
(68.4)17.8
Total definite-life intangibles472.2
(293.1)179.1
 433.7
(316.7)117.0
Indefinite-life intangibles       
Trade names175.1

175.1
 159.3

159.3
Total intangibles$647.3
$(293.1)$354.2
 $593.0
$(316.7)$276.3
 September 30,
2018
 December 31,
2017
In millionsCost
Accumulated
amortization
Net Cost
Accumulated
amortization
Net
Definite-life intangibles       
Customer relationships$353.3
$(245.5)$107.8
 $360.9
$(229.9)$131.0
Trade names0.4
(0.4)
 1.5
(1.4)0.1
Proprietary technology and patents88.0
(68.2)19.8
 117.0
(89.3)27.7
Total definite-life intangibles441.7
(314.1)127.6
 479.4
(320.6)158.8
Indefinite-life intangibles       
Trade names161.8

161.8
 163.0

163.0
Total intangibles$603.5
$(314.1)$289.4
 $642.4
$(320.6)$321.8

Identifiable intangible asset amortization expense was $8.6$8.3 million and $9.2$9.1 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 and 2017,2018, respectively, and $27.0$16.5 million and $27.2$18.4 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 and 2017,2018, respectively.
Estimated future amortization expense for identifiable intangible assets during the remainder of 20182019 and the next five years is as follows:
 Q3-Q4     
In millions201920202021202220232024
Estimated amortization expense$16.0
$27.6
$22.5
$15.3
$13.0
$12.4

 Q4     
In millions201820192020202120222023
Estimated amortization expense$8.3
$28.0
$22.9
$17.6
$10.3
$7.9



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Pentair plc and Subsidiaries
Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)


9.Debt
Debt and the average interest rates on debt outstanding were as follows:
In millionsAverage interest rate as of June 30, 2019
Maturity
Year
June 30,
2019
December 31,
2018
Commercial paper2.943%2023$130.9
$76.0
Revolving credit facilities3.498%20234.1
26.2
Senior notes - fixed rate (1)2.650%2019250.0
250.0
Senior notes - fixed rate - Euro (1)2.450%2019155.3
155.1
Senior notes - fixed rate (1)3.625%202074.0
74.0
Senior notes - fixed rate (1)5.000%2021103.8
103.8
Senior notes - fixed rate (1)3.150%202288.3
88.3
Senior notes - fixed rate (1)4.650%202519.3
19.3
Senior notes - fixed rate (1)4.500%2029400.0

Unamortized debt issuance costs and discountsN/AN/A(10.6)(5.1)
Total debt  $1,215.1
$787.6
(1) Senior notes are guaranteed as to payment by Pentair and PISG.

In millionsAverage interest rate as of September 30, 2018
Maturity
Year
September 30,
2018
December 31,
2017
Commercial paper2.934%2023$99.0
$34.0
Revolving credit facilities3.461%20239.4
28.4
Senior notes - fixed rate (1)
2.900%2018
255.3
Senior notes - fixed rate (1)
2.650%2019250.0
250.0
Senior notes - fixed rate - Euro (1)
2.450%2019160.4
594.4
Senior notes - fixed rate (1)
3.625%202074.0
74.0
Senior notes - fixed rate (1)
5.000%2021103.8
103.8
Senior notes - fixed rate (1)
3.150%202288.3
88.3
Senior notes - fixed rate (1)
4.650%202519.3
19.3
OtherN/AN/A0.1

Unamortized debt issuance costs and discountsN/AN/A(5.5)(6.8)
Total debt  $798.8
$1,440.7
(1) Senior notes are guaranteed as to payment by Pentair and PISG


On April 25, 2018,In June 2019, Pentair, Pentair Finance S.à r.l. (“PFSA”) and Pentair Investments Switzerland GmbH (“PISG”), completed a public offering of $400.0 million aggregate principal amount of PFSA’s 4.500% Senior Notes due 2029 (the “2029 Notes”). The 2029 Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed as to payment of principal and interest by Pentair Finance S.à r.l. (“PFSA”)and PISG. We used the net proceeds of the 2029 Notes to partially repay outstanding commercial paper.
In April 2018, Pentair, PISG, PFSA and Pentair, Inc. entered into a credit agreement, providing for a five-yearan $800.0 million senior unsecured revolving credit facility with a term of five years (the “Senior Credit Facility”), with Pentair and PISG as guarantors and PFSA and Pentair, Inc. as borrowers. The Senior Credit Facility replaced PFSA’s existing credit facility under that certain Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of October 3, 2014. PFSA has the option to request to increase the Senior Credit Facility in an aggregate amount of up to $300.0 million, subject to customary conditions, including the commitment of the participating lenders. The Senior Credit Facility has a maturity date of April 25, 2023. Borrowings under the Senior Credit Facility bear interest at a rate equal to an adjusted base rate or the London Interbank Offered Rate, plus, in each case, an applicable margin. The applicable margin is based on, at PFSA’s election, Pentair’s leverage level or PFSA’s public credit rating.
PFSA has the option to request an increase to the Senior Credit Facility up to $1,100.0 million in the aggregate, subject to customary conditions, including the commitment of participating lenders. In May 2019, PFSA executed an increase of the Senior Credit Facility by $100.0 million for a total commitment up to $900.0 million in the aggregate. As of June 30, 2019, total availability under the Senior Credit Facility was $765.0 million.
PFSA is authorized to sell short-term commercial paper notes to the extent availability exists under the Senior Credit Facility. PFSA uses the Senior Credit Facility as back-up liquidity to support 100% of commercial paper outstanding. PFSA had $99.0$130.9 million of commercial paper outstanding as of SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 and $34.0$76.0 million as of December 31, 2017,2018, all of which was classified as long-term debt as we have the intent and the ability to refinance such obligations on a long-term basis under the Senior Credit Facility.
Our debt agreements contain various financial covenants, but the most restrictive covenants are contained in the Senior Credit Facility. The Senior Credit Facility contains covenants requiring us not to permit (i) the ratio of our consolidated debt (net of itsour consolidated unrestricted cash in excess of $5.0 million but not to exceed $250.0 million) to our consolidated net income (excluding, among other things, non-cash gains and losses) before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and non-cash share-based compensation expense (“EBITDA”) on the last day of any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters to exceed 3.75 to 1.00 (the “Leverage Ratio”) and (ii) the ratio of our EBITDA to our consolidated interest expense, for the same period to be less than 3.00 to 1.00 as of the end of each fiscal quarter. For purposes of the Leverage Ratio, the Senior Credit Facility provides for the calculation of EBITDA giving pro forma effect to certain acquisitions, divestitures and liquidations during the period to which such calculation relates. As

14

Table of September 30, 2018, we were in compliance with allContents
Pentair plc and Subsidiaries
Notes to condensed consolidated financial covenants in our debt agreements.statements (unaudited)
Total availability under the Senior Credit Facility was $691.6 million as of September 30, 2018.
In addition to the Senior Credit Facility, we have various other credit facilities with an aggregate availability of $21.1 million, of which there were no outstanding borrowings at SeptemberJune 30, 20182019. Borrowings under these credit facilities bear interest at variable rates.


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Table of Contents
Pentair plc and Subsidiaries
Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

In June 2018, we used the $993.6 million of cash received from nVent as a result of the Distribution to pay down commercial paper and revolving credit facilities, redeem the remaining $255.3We have $405.3 million aggregate principal amount of our 2.9% fixed rate senior notes due 2018, and we completed a cash tender offermaturing in the amountnext twelve months. We classified this debt as long-term as of €363.4 million aggregate principal of our 2.45% senior notes due 2019. All costs associated withJune 30, 2019 as we have the repurchases of debt were recorded asintent and ability to refinance such obligation on a Loss on early extinguishment of debt inlong-term basis under the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income, including $16.0 million premium paid on early extinguishment and $1.1 million of unamortized deferred financing costs.Senior Credit Facility.
Debt outstanding, excluding unamortized issuance costs and discounts, at SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 matures on a calendar year basis as follows:
 Q3-Q4       
In millions201920202021202220232024ThereafterTotal
Contractual debt obligation maturities$405.3
$74.0
$103.8
$88.3
$135.0
$
$419.3
$1,225.7
 Q4       
In millions201820192020202120222023ThereafterTotal
Contractual debt obligation maturities$
$410.5
$74.0
$103.8
$88.3
$108.4
$19.3
$804.3

10.Derivatives and Financial Instruments
Derivative financial instruments
We are exposed to market risk related to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. To manage the volatility related to this exposure, we periodically enter into a variety of derivative financial instruments. Our objective is to reduce, where it is deemed appropriate to do so, fluctuations in earnings and cash flows associated with changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The derivative contracts contain credit risk to the extent that our bank counterparties may be unable to meet the terms of the agreements. The amount of such credit risk is generally limited to the unrealized gains, if any, in such contracts. Such risk is minimized by limiting those counterparties to major financial institutions of high credit quality.
Foreign currency contracts
We conduct business in various locations throughout the world and are subject to market risk due to changes in the value of foreign currencies in relation to our reporting currency, the U.S. dollar. We manage our economic and transaction exposure to certain market-based risks through the use of foreign currency derivative financial instruments. Our objective in holding these derivatives is to reduce the volatility of net earnings and cash flows associated with changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The majority of our foreign currency contracts have an original maturity date of less than one year.


At SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 and December 31, 20172018, we had outstanding foreign currency derivative contracts with gross nationalnotional U.S. dollar equivalent amounts of $361.6$53.7 million and $481.4$47.6 million, respectively. The impact of these contracts on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income was not material for any period presented.
Gains or losses on
Cross Currency Swaps
At June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, we had outstanding cross currency swap agreements with a combined notional amount of $625.3 million and $283.8 million, respectively. The agreements are accounted for as either cash flow hedges, to hedge foreign currency contracts designatedfluctuations on certain intercompany debt, or as net investment hedges are reclassified out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (“AOCI”) and into Selling, general and administrativeexpenseto manage our exposure to fluctuations in the Condensed Consolidated StatementsEuro-U.S. Dollar exchange rate. As of OperationsJune 30, 2019 and Comprehensive Income upon settlement. Such reclassifications during the three and nine months ended September 30,December 31, 2018, and 2017 were not material.
Net investment hedge
We have net investments in foreign subsidiaries that are subject to changes in the we had deferred foreign currency exchange rate. losses of $13.9 million and $14.5 million, respectively, in Accumulated other comprehensive loss associated with our cross currency swap activity.

Foreign Currency Denominated Debt
In September 2015, we designated the €500 million 2.45% Senior Notes due 2019 (the “2019 Euro Notes”) as a net investment hedge for a portion of our net investment in our Euro denominatedEuro-denominated subsidiaries. In June 2018, the Company completed a tender offer for €363.4 million of the 2019 Euro Notes. The remaining €136.6 million of the 2019 Euro Notes have been re-designated as a net investment hedge in our Euro denominatedEuro-denominated subsidiaries. The gains/losses on the 2019 Euro Notes have been included as a component of the cumulative translation adjustment account within AOCI.Accumulated other comprehensive loss. As of SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 and December 31, 2017,2018, we had deferred foreign currency losses of $6.1$1.0 million and $29.6$0.8 million, respectively, in AOCIAccumulated other comprehensive loss associated with the net investment hedge activity.

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Table of Contents
Pentair plc and Subsidiaries
Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

Fair value measurements
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are classified using the following hierarchy, which is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation as of the measurement date:

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Table of Contents
Pentair plc and Subsidiaries
Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

Level 1:  Valuation is based on observable inputs such as quoted market prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
  
Level 2:  Valuation is based on inputs such as quoted market prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets or other inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.
  
Level 3:  Valuation is based upon other unobservable inputs that are significant to the fair value measurement.
In making fair value measurements, observable market data must be used when available. When inputs used to measure fair value fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the level within which the fair value measurement is categorized is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
Fair value of financial instruments
The following methods were used to estimate the fair values of each class of financial instruments:
short-term financial instruments (cash and cash equivalents, accounts and notes receivable, accounts and notes payable and variable-rate debt) — recorded amount approximates fair value because of the short maturity period;
long-term fixed-rate debt, including current maturities — fair value is based on market quotes available for issuance of debt with similar terms, which are inputs that are classified as Level 2 in the valuation hierarchy defined by the accounting guidance;
foreign currency contract agreements — fair values are determined through the use of models that consider various assumptions, including time value, yield curves, as well as other relevant economic measures, which are inputs that are classified as Level 2 in the valuation hierarchy defined by the accounting guidance; and
deferred compensation plan assets (mutual funds, common/collective trusts and cash equivalents for payment of certain non-qualified benefits for retired, terminated and active employees) — fair value of mutual funds and cash equivalents are based on quoted market prices in active markets that are classified as Level 1 in the valuation hierarchy defined by the accounting guidance; fair value of common/collective trusts are valued at net asset value (“NAV”), which is based on the fair value of the underlying securities owned by the fund and divided by the number of shares outstanding.
short-term financial instruments (cash and cash equivalents, accounts and notes receivable, accounts and notes payable and variable-rate debt) — recorded amount approximates fair value because of the short maturity period;
long-term fixed-rate debt, including current maturities — fair value is based on market quotes available for issuance of debt with similar terms, which are inputs that are classified as Level 2 in the valuation hierarchy defined by the accounting guidance;
foreign currency contract agreements — fair values are determined through the use of models that consider various assumptions, including time value, yield curves, as well as other relevant economic measures, which are inputs that are classified as Level 2 in the valuation hierarchy defined by the accounting guidance; and
deferred compensation plan assets (mutual funds, common/collective trusts and cash equivalents for payment of certain non-qualified benefits for retired, terminated and active employees) — fair value of mutual funds and cash equivalents are based on quoted market prices in active markets that are classified as Level 1 in the valuation hierarchy defined by the accounting guidance; fair value of common/collective trusts are based on observable inputs that are classified as Level 2 in the valuation hierarchy defined by the accounting guidance.
The recorded amounts and estimated fair values of total debt, excluding unamortized issuance costs and discounts, were as follows:
 June 30,
2019
 December 31,
2018
In millions
Recorded
Amount
Fair
Value
 
Recorded
Amount
Fair
Value
Variable rate debt$135.0
$135.0
 $102.2
$102.2
Fixed rate debt1,090.7
1,121.7
 690.5
691.8
Total debt$1,225.7
$1,256.7
 $792.7
$794.0

 September 30,
2018
 December 31,
2017
In millions
Recorded
Amount
Fair
Value
 
Recorded
Amount
Fair
Value
Variable rate debt$108.5
$108.5
 $62.4
$62.4
Fixed rate debt695.8
698.7
 1,385.1
1,424.0
Total debt$804.3
$807.2
 $1,447.5
$1,486.4
Financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring and nonrecurring basis were as follows:
September 30, 2018June 30, 2019
In millionsLevel 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3NAVTotal
Recurring fair value measurements  
Foreign currency contract liabilities$
$(45.5)$
$(45.5)$
$(30.8)$
$
$(30.8)
Deferred compensation plan assets24.3
3.2

27.5
12.2


8.2
20.4
Total recurring fair value measurements$24.3
$(42.3)$
$(18.0)$12.2
$(30.8)$
$8.2
$(10.4)


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Table of Contents
Pentair plc and Subsidiaries
Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)


 December 31, 2018
In millionsLevel 1Level 2Level 3NAVTotal
Recurring fair value measurements     
Foreign currency contract liabilities$
$(30.6)$
$
$(30.6)
Deferred compensation plan assets17.6


3.3
20.9
Total recurring fair value measurements$17.6
$(30.6)$
$3.3
$(9.7)

 December 31, 2017
In millionsLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total
Recurring fair value measurements    
Foreign currency contract assets$
$0.6
$
$0.6
Foreign currency contract liabilities
(47.2)
(47.2)
Deferred compensation plan assets18.7
4.5

23.2
Total recurring fair value measurements$18.7
$(42.1)$
$(23.4)
Nonrecurring fair value measurements (1)
    
(1)
During the fourth quarter of 2017, we completed our annual intangible assets impairment review. As a result, we recorded a pre-tax non-cash impairment charge of $8.8 million for a trade name intangible in 2017. The impairment charge reduced the carrying value of the impacted trade name intangible to $10.8 million. The fair value of trade names is measured using the relief-from-royalty method. This method assumes the trade name has value to the extent that the owner is relieved of the obligation to pay royalties for the benefits received from them. This method requires us to estimate the future revenue for the related brands, the appropriate royalty rate and the weighted average cost of capital.
11.
Income Taxes
We manage our affairs so that we are centrally managed and controlled in the United Kingdom (“U.K.”) and therefore have our tax residency in the U.K. The provision for income taxes consists of provisions for the U.K. and international income taxes. We operate in an international environment with operations in various locations outside the U.K. Accordingly, the consolidated income tax rate is a composite rate reflecting the earnings in the various locations and the applicable rates.
The effective income tax rate for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 was 17.0%16.4%, compared to 47.2%20.8% for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2018. We continue to actively pursue initiatives to reduce our effective tax rate. The tax rate in any quarter can be affected positively or negatively by adjustments that are required to be reported in the specific quarter of resolution.
The liability for uncertain tax positions was $52.8$48.9 million and $12.0$51.4 million at SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 and December 31, 2017,2018, respectively. The increase was primarily due to the establishment of uncertain tax positions with the Internal Revenue Service and other jurisdictions. We record penalties and interest related to unrecognized tax benefits in Provision for income taxes and Net interest expense, respectively, on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income, which is consistent with our past practices.

U.S. tax reform
On December 22, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (the “Act”) was signed into law making significant changes to the Internal Revenue Code. Changes include, but are not limited to, a corporate tax rate decrease from 35% to 21% effective for tax years beginning after December 31, 2017, the transition of U.S. international taxation from a worldwide tax system to a territorial system, and a one-time transition tax on the mandatory deemed repatriation of cumulative foreign earnings as of December 31, 2017. For 2018, the Company considered in its estimated annual effective tax rate additional provisions of the Act including changes to the deduction for executive compensation and interest expense, a tax on global intangible low-taxed income provisions (“GILTI”), the base erosion anti-abuse tax, and a deduction for foreign-derived intangible income. The Company has elected to treat tax on GILTI income as a period cost and has therefore included it in its annual estimated effective tax rate.

Given the significance of the Act, Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 (“SAB 118”) was issued to address the application of GAAP in situations when a registrant does not have the necessary information available, prepared, or analyzed (including computations) in reasonable detail to complete the accounting for certain income tax effects of the Act. SAB 118 allows registrants to record provisional amounts during a one year “measurement period.” The measurement period is deemed to have ended earlier when the registrant has obtained, prepared, and analyzed the information necessary to finalize its accounting. During the measurement period, impacts of the law are expected to be recorded at the time a reasonable estimate for all or a portion of the effects can be made, and provisional amounts can be recognized and adjusted as information becomes available, prepared, or analyzed.

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Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

The Company calculated its best estimate of the impact of the Act in its December 31, 2017 income tax provision in accordance with its understanding of the Act and guidance available as of the date of the filing of the Annual Report on Form 10-K and as a result recorded a provisional income tax expense of $2.2 million in the fourth quarter of 2017, the period in which the legislation was enacted. For the three months ended September 30, 2018, we recorded a $3.6 million decrease to the provisional income tax expense. The provisional amount related to the remeasurement of certain deferred tax assets and liabilities based on the rates at which they are expected to reverse in the future was a decrease to income tax expense of $28.0 million. The remeasurement of deferred taxes requires further analysis regarding the state tax impacts of the remeasurement and other aspects of the Act that may impact our tax balances.
The amount related to the one-time transition tax on the mandatory deemed repatriation of foreign earnings was an increase to income tax expense of $26.6 million. The determination of the transition tax requires additional analysis regarding state tax impacts, which is expected to be completed in the fourth quarter of 2018. No additional income taxes have been provided for any remaining undistributed foreign earnings not subject to the transition tax, or any additional outside basis difference inherent in these entities, as these amounts continue to be indefinitely reinvested in foreign operations.
12.Benefit Plans
Components of net periodic benefit cost for our pension plans for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 and 20172018 were as follows:
Three months ended Nine months endedThree months ended Six months ended
In millionsSeptember 30,
2018
September 30,
2017
 September 30,
2018
September 30,
2017
June 30,
2019
June 30,
2018
 June 30,
2019
June 30,
2018
Service cost$1.0
$2.9
 $3.1
$8.8
$0.7
$1.0
 $1.4
$2.1
Interest cost3.0
4.1
 9.0
12.3
2.7
3.0
 5.4
6.0
Expected return on plan assets(2.2)(2.9) (6.7)(8.7)(1.7)(2.2) (3.4)(4.5)
Actuarial loss2.2

 2.2

Net periodic benefit cost$4.0
$4.1
 $7.6
$12.4
Plan settlement gain(12.2)
 (12.2)
Net periodic benefit (income) expense$(10.5)$1.8
 $(8.8)$3.6
In November 2017,Components of net periodic benefit (income) expense for our Board of Directors approved amendmentsother post-retirement plans for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 were not material.
During the three months ended June 30, 2019, we received all required government approvals to terminate the Pentair Salaried Plan (the “Salaried Plan”), a U.S. qualified pension plan. The Salaried Plan discontinued accruing benefits on December 31, 2017 and the termination was effective December 31, 2017. It is expected. In June 2019, we entered into an agreement with an insurance company to take 18 to 24 monthspurchase from the date of the approved amendment to complete the termination of the Salaried Plan.
Salaried Plan participants whose benefits were not in pay status by July 1, 2018 were given the opportunity to elect a lump-sum (or monthly annuity) payment during a special election window. During the third quarter of 2018, lump-sum payments of $171.9 million resulted in interim mark-to-market accounting forus, through an annuity contract, our remaining obligations under the Salaried Plan. The mark-to-market adjustment is reflected within Actuarial loss inWe contributed $10.7 million to the table above.
As described in Note 1, duringSalaried Plan as part of the first quarter of 2018, the Company adopted ASU 2017-07.process to settle our obligations. As a result service costs are classified as employee compensation costs within Cost of goods sold and Selling, general and administrative expense within the Condensed Consolidated Statementsthese actions, a non-cash pre-tax settlement gain of Operations and Comprehensive Income. All other components of net periodic benefit cost are classified within Other expense (income) for the periods presented.
Components of net periodic benefit cost for our other post-retirement plans$12.2 million was recorded for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 and 2017 were not material.is reflected within Plan settlement gain in the table above.

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Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

13.Shareholders’ Equity
Share repurchases
In December 2014, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of our ordinary shares up to a maximum dollar limit of $1.0 billion (the “2014 Authorization”). On May 8, 2018, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of our ordinary shares up to a maximum dollar limit of $750.0 million (the “2018 Authorization”), replacing the 2014 Authorization.million. The 2018 Authorizationauthorization expires on May 31, 2021.2021. During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018,2019, we repurchased 7.84.0 million of our shares for $400.0 million, of which 2.2 million shares, or $150.0 million, and 5.6 million shares, or $250.0 million, were repurchased pursuant to the 2014 and 2018 Authorizations, respectively.million. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2018,2019, we had $500.0$250.0 million available for share repurchases under the 2018 Authorization.this authorization.
Dividends payable
On September 18, 2018,May 6, 2019, the Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.175, which reflects an adjustment for the Distribution,$0.18, payable on NovemberAugust 2, 20182019 to shareholders of record at the close of business on OctoberJuly 19, 2018.2019. As a result, the balance of dividends payable included in Other current

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Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

liabilitieson our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets was $30.4 million and $63.1$30.2 million at SeptemberJune 30, 2018 and2019, compared to $30.8 million at December 31, 2017, respectively.2018.
14.Segment Information
Effective May 1, 2018, we reorganized our business segments to reflect a new operating structure, resulting in a change to our reporting segments. All prior period amounts related to the segment change have been retrospectively reclassified to conform to the new presentation. As part of this reorganization the legacy Water segment was separated into three reportable business segments:
Aquatic Systems This segment manufactures and sells a complete line of energy-efficient residential and commercial pool equipment and accessories including pumps, filters, heaters, lights, automatic controls, automatic cleaners, maintenance equipment and pool accessories. Applications for our Aquatic Systems products include residential and commercial pool maintenance, pool repair, renovation, service and construction and aquaculture solutions.
Filtration SolutionsThis segment manufactures and sells water and fluid treatment products and systems, including pressure tanks and vessels, control valves, activated carbon products, conventional filtration products, point-of-entry and point-of-use systems, gas recovery solutions, membrane bioreactors, wastewater reuse systems and advanced membrane filtration and separation systems into the global residential, industrial and commercial markets. These products are used in a range of applications, including use in fluid filtration, ion exchange, desalination, food and beverage, food service and separation technologies for the oil and gas industry. 
Flow Technologies This segment manufactures and sells products ranging from light duty diaphragm pumps to high-flow turbine pumps and solid handling pumps while serving the global residential, commercial and industrial markets. These pumps are used in a range of applications, including residential and municipal wells, water treatment, wastewater solids handling, pressure boosting, fluid delivery, circulation and transfer, fire suppression, flood control, agricultural irrigation and crop spray.
We evaluate performance based on net sales and segment income (loss) and use a variety of ratios to measure performance of our reporting segments. These results are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that would have occurred had each segment been an independent, stand-alone entity during the periods presented. Segment income (loss) represents equity income of unconsolidated subsidiaries and operating income exclusive of intangible amortization, certain acquisition related expenses, costs of restructuring activities, impairments and other unusual non-operating items.

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Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

Financial information by reportable segment is as follows:
 Three months ended Six months ended
In millionsJune 30,
2019
June 30,
2018
 June 30,
2019
June 30,
2018
Net sales     
Aquatic Systems$270.6
$276.2
 $491.1
$516.6
Filtration Solutions285.6
262.1
 524.9
513.7
Flow Technologies243.0
241.9
 471.7
482.2
Other0.3
0.4
 0.7
0.7
Consolidated$799.5
$780.6
 $1,488.4
$1,513.2
Segment income (loss)     
Aquatic Systems$76.8
$79.6
 $129.2
$139.6
Filtration Solutions50.0
52.3
 83.7
86.0
Flow Technologies41.9
44.4
 72.0
83.1
Other(14.6)(12.2) (32.1)(27.6)
Consolidated$154.1
$164.1
 $252.8
$281.1
 Three months ended Nine months ended
In millionsSeptember 30,
2018
September 30,
2017
 September 30,
2018
September 30,
2017
Net sales     
Aquatic Systems$232.7
$211.8
 $749.3
$688.0
Filtration Solutions240.4
242.4
 754.1
737.0
Flow Technologies238.0
233.0
 720.2
698.8
Other0.3
0.4
 1.0
1.1
Consolidated$711.4
$687.6
 $2,224.6
$2,124.9
Segment income (loss)     
Aquatic Systems$59.9
$53.1
 $199.5
$182.9
Filtration Solutions38.4
40.4
 124.4
113.4
Flow Technologies36.6
39.3
 119.7
112.7
Other(13.1)(12.6) (40.7)(40.2)
Consolidated$121.8
$120.2
 $402.9
$368.8

The following table presents a reconciliation of consolidated segment income to consolidated income from continuing operations before income taxes:
 Three months ended Six months ended
In millionsJune 30,
2019
June 30,
2018
 June 30,
2019
June 30,
2018
Segment income$154.1
$164.1
 $252.8
$281.1
Deal-related costs and expenses

 (4.2)
Inventory step-up(0.5)
 (2.2)
Restructuring and other(6.7)(19.0) (7.8)(24.6)
Intangible amortization(8.3)(9.1) (16.5)(18.4)
Pension settlement gain12.2

 12.2

Asset impairment(2.9)(6.0) (18.2)(6.0)
(Loss) gain on sale of business(0.1)(0.9) 3.4
(6.2)
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
(17.1) 
(17.1)
Corporate allocations
(2.2) 
(11.0)
Net interest expense(9.4)(10.1) (16.7)(23.6)
Other expense(1.2)(1.0) (2.4)(2.0)
Income from continuing operations before income taxes$137.2
$98.7
 $200.4
$172.2


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Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)
 Three months ended Nine months ended
In millionsSeptember 30,
2018
September 30,
2017
 September 30,
2018
September 30,
2017
Segment income$121.8
$120.2
 $402.9
$368.8
Restructuring and other(3.5)(1.4) (34.1)(18.9)
Intangible amortization(8.6)(9.2) (27.0)(27.2)
Loss on sale of business(0.2)(3.8) (6.4)(3.8)
Loss of early extinguishment of debt

 (17.1)(101.4)
Corporate allocations
(7.5) (11.0)(28.9)
Net interest expense(4.3)(13.9) (27.9)(74.2)
Other expense(3.4)(1.4) (5.4)(4.1)
Income from continuing operations before income taxes$101.8
$83.0
 $274.0
$110.3

15.Commitments and Contingencies
Leases
We determine if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Our lease portfolio principally consists of operating leases related to facilities, machinery, equipment and vehicles. Our lease terms do not include options to extend or terminate the lease until we are reasonably certain that we will exercise that option. Operating lease cost for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term and principally consists of fixed payments for base rent.
The components of lease cost for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 were as follows:
 Three months endedSix months ended
In millionsJune 30, 2019
Operating lease cost$8.2
$16.8
Sublease income(0.3)(0.5)
Total lease cost$7.9
$16.3

Supplemental cash flow information related to leases for the six months ended June 30, 2019 was as follows:
In millionsJune 30,
2019
Operating cash flows from operating leases$13.2
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations84.0

Other information related to leases was as follows:
June 30,
2019
Weighted-average remaining lease term of operating leases5 years
Weighted-average discount rate of operating leases6.3%

Future minimum lease commitments under non-cancelable operating leases as of June 30, 2019 were as follows:
In millionsOperating Leases
Q3 through Q4 2019$12.7
202021.4
202117.0
202214.5
202312.2
Thereafter18.9
Total lease payments96.7
Less: imputed interest(14.8)
Total$81.9

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Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

Future minimum lease commitments under non-cancelable operating leases based on accounting standards applicable as of December 31, 2018 were as follows:
In millionsOperating Leases
2019$23.2
202017.6
202113.3
202211.1
20239.5
Thereafter13.8
Total$88.5


Warranties and guarantees
In connection with theour disposition of our businesses, or product lines and assets, we may agreeoften provide representations, warranties and indemnities to indemnifycover purchasers for various potential liabilities relating to the sold business,businesses, product lines and assets, such as unknown damage or liabilities relating to the assets and pre-closing tax, product liability, warranty, environmental, or other obligations. The subject matter, amounts and duration of any such indemnification obligations vary for each type of liability indemnified and may vary widely from transaction to transaction.


Generally, the maximum obligationobligations under such indemnifications isare not explicitly stated and as a result, the overall amount of these obligations cannot be reasonably estimated.estimated due to their inchoate and unknown nature. Historically, we have not made significant payments for these indemnifications. We believe that if we were to incur a loss in any of these matters, the loss would not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
We recognize, at the inception of a guarantee, a liability for the fair value of the obligation undertaken in issuing the guarantee. In connection with the disposition of the Valves & Controls business in 2017, we agreed to indemnify Emerson Electric Co. for certain pre-closing tax liabilities. During the second quarter of 2017, weWe have recorded a liability representing the fair value of our expected future obligation for this matter.

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Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

We provide service and warranty policies on our products. Liability under service and warranty policies is based upon a review of historical warranty and service claim experience. Adjustments are made to accruals as claim data and historical experience warrant.
The changes in the carrying amount of service and product warranties of continuing operations for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 were as follows:
In millionsJune 30,
2019
Beginning balance$33.9
Service and product warranty provision25.0
Payments(24.7)
Ending balance$34.2
In millionsSeptember 30,
2018
Beginning balance$38.1
Service and product warranty provision43.2
Payments(43.1)
Foreign currency translation(0.2)
Ending balance$38.0

Stand-by letters of credit, bank guarantees and bonds
In certain situations, Tyco International Ltd., Pentair Ltd.’s former parent company (“Tyco”), guaranteed performance by the flow control business of Pentair Ltd. (“Flow Control”) to third parties or provided financial guarantees for financial commitments of Flow Control. In situations where Flow Control and Tyco were unable to obtain a release from these guarantees in connection with the spin-off of Flow Control from Tyco, we will indemnify Tyco for any losses it suffers as a result of such guarantees.
In disposing of assets or businesses, we often provide representations, warranties and indemnities to cover various risks including unknown damage to the assets, environmental risks involved in the sale of real estate, liability to investigate and remediate environmental contamination at waste disposal sites and manufacturing facilities and unidentified tax liabilities and legal fees related to periods prior to disposition. We do not have the ability to reasonably estimate the potential liability due to the inchoate and unknown nature of these potential liabilities. However, we have no reason to believe that these uncertainties would have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In the ordinary course of business, we are required to commit to bonds, letters of credit and bank guarantees that require payments to our customers for any non-performance. The outstanding face value of these instruments fluctuates with the value of our projects in process and in our backlog. In addition, we issue financial stand-by letters of credit primarily to secure our performance to third parties under self-insurance programs.

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Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

As of SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 and December 31, 2017,2018, the outstanding value of bonds, letters of credit and bank guarantees totaled $124.2$117.2 million and $129.2$123.6 million, respectively.
16.Supplemental Guarantor Information
Pentair plc (the “Parent Company Guarantor”) and PISG (the “Subsidiary Guarantor”), fully and unconditionally, guarantee the Notesnotes of PFSA (the “Subsidiary Issuer”). The Subsidiary Guarantor is a Switzerland limited liability company and 100 percent-owned subsidiary of the Parent Company Guarantor. The Subsidiary Issuer is a Luxembourg private limited liability company and 100 percent-owned subsidiary of the Subsidiary Guarantor. The guarantees provided by the Parent Company Guarantor and Subsidiary Guarantor are joint and several.
The following supplemental financial information sets forth the Company’s Condensed Consolidating StatementStatements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss), Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets and Condensed Consolidating StatementStatements of Cash Flows by relevant group within the Company: Pentair plc and PISG as the guarantors, PFSA as issuer of the debt and all other non-guarantor subsidiaries. Condensed consolidating financial information for Pentair plc, PISG and PFSA on a stand-alone basis is presented using the equity method of accounting for subsidiaries.


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Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20182019
In millions
Parent
Company
Guarantor
Subsidiary
Guarantor
Subsidiary
Issuer
Non-guarantor
Subsidiaries
EliminationsConsolidated
Total
Net sales$
$
$
$799.5
$
$799.5
Cost of goods sold


512.8

512.8
Gross profit


286.7

286.7
Selling, general and administrative2.6
0.1
0.4
129.1

132.2
Research and development


20.7

20.7
Operating (loss) income(2.6)(0.1)(0.4)136.9

133.8
(Earnings) loss from continuing operations of investment in subsidiaries(117.7)(118.4)(118.9)
355.0

Other (income) expense:      
Loss on sale of business


0.1

0.1
Net interest expense
0.6
0.1
8.7

9.4
Other income


(12.9)
(12.9)
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes115.1
117.7
118.4
141.0
(355.0)137.2
Provision for income taxes


22.1

22.1
Net income (loss) from continuing operations115.1
117.7
118.4
118.9
(355.0)115.1
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax


(0.8)
(0.8)
(Loss) earnings from discontinued operations of investment in subsidiaries(0.8)(0.8)(0.8)
2.4

Net income (loss)$114.3
$116.9
$117.6
$118.1
$(352.6)$114.3
Comprehensive income (loss), net of tax      
Net income (loss)$114.3
$116.9
$117.6
$118.1
$(352.6)$114.3
Changes in cumulative translation adjustment(0.9)(0.9)(0.9)(0.9)2.7
(0.9)
Changes in market value of derivative financial instruments, net of tax(3.4)(3.4)(3.4)(3.4)10.2
(3.4)
Comprehensive income (loss)$110.0
$112.6
$113.3
$113.8
$(339.7)$110.0

In millions
Parent
Company
Guarantor
Subsidiary
Guarantor
Subsidiary
Issuer
Non-guarantor
Subsidiaries
EliminationsConsolidated
Total
Net sales$
$
$
$711.4
$
$711.4
Cost of goods sold


467.6

467.6
Gross profit


243.8

243.8
Selling, general and administrative2.3

0.2
113.8

116.3
Research and development


19.1

19.1
Operating (loss) income(2.3)
(0.2)110.9

108.4
Loss (earnings) from continuing operations of investment in subsidiaries(93.5)(93.3)(69.5)
256.3

Other (income) expense:      
Loss on sale of business


0.2

0.2
Net interest (income) expense
(0.2)1.7
2.8

4.3
Other expense


2.1

2.1
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes91.2
93.5
67.6
105.8
(256.3)101.8
Provision for income taxes


10.6

10.6
Net income (loss) from continuing operations91.2
93.5
67.6
95.2
(256.3)91.2
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax


18.9

18.9
(Loss) earnings from discontinued operations of investment in subsidiaries18.9
18.9
18.9

(56.7)
Net income (loss)$110.1
$112.4
$86.5
$114.1
$(313.0)$110.1
Comprehensive income (loss), net of tax      
Net income (loss)$110.1
$112.4
$86.5
$114.1
$(313.0)$110.1
Changes in cumulative translation adjustment(2.1)(2.1)(2.1)(2.1)6.3
(2.1)
Changes in market value of derivative financial instruments, net of tax(1.0)(1.0)(1.0)(1.0)3.0
(1.0)
Comprehensive income (loss)$107.0
$109.3
$83.4
$111.0
$(303.7)$107.0






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Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
NineSix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20182019
In millions
Parent
Company
Guarantor
Subsidiary
Guarantor
Subsidiary
Issuer
Non-guarantor
Subsidiaries
EliminationsConsolidated
Total
Net sales$
$
$
$1,488.4
$
$1,488.4
Cost of goods sold


966.1

966.1
Gross profit


522.3

522.3
Selling, general and administrative expenses5.7
0.2
0.8
272.8

279.5
Research and development expenses


41.4

41.4
Operating (loss) income(5.7)(0.2)(0.8)208.1

201.4
(Earnings) loss from continuing operations of investment in subsidiaries(173.2)(175.4)(176.8)
525.4

Other (income) expense:      
Gain on sale of business


(3.4)
(3.4)
Net interest expense
2.0
0.6
14.1

16.7
Other income


(12.3)
(12.3)
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes167.5
173.2
175.4
209.7
(525.4)200.4
Provision for income taxes


32.9

32.9
Net income (loss) from continuing operations167.5
173.2
175.4
176.8
(525.4)167.5
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax


(1.9)
(1.9)
(Loss) earnings from discontinued operations of investment in subsidiaries(1.9)(1.9)(1.9)
5.7

Net income (loss)$165.6
$171.3
$173.5
$174.9
$(519.7)$165.6
Comprehensive income (loss), net of tax      
Net income (loss)$165.6
$171.3
$173.5
$174.9
$(519.7)$165.6
Changes in cumulative translation adjustment(2.5)(2.5)(2.5)(2.5)7.5
(2.5)
Changes in market value of derivative financial instruments, net of tax0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
(2.7)0.9
Comprehensive income (loss)$164.0
$169.7
$171.9
$173.3
$(514.9)$164.0

In millions
Parent
Company
Guarantor
Subsidiary
Guarantor
Subsidiary
Issuer
Non-guarantor
Subsidiaries
EliminationsConsolidated
Total
Net sales$
$
$
$2,224.6
$
$2,224.6
Cost of goods sold


1,444.9

1,444.9
Gross profit


779.7

779.7
Selling, general and administrative10.4

0.7
387.9

399.0
Research and development


57.0

57.0
Operating (loss) income(10.4)
(0.7)334.8

323.7
(Earnings) loss from continuing operations of investment in subsidiaries(240.4)(239.4)(278.9)
758.7

Other (income) expense:      
Loss on sale of business


6.4

6.4
Loss on early extinguishment of debt

17.1


17.1
Net interest (income) expense
(1.0)21.7
7.2

27.9
Other income


(1.7)
(1.7)
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes230.0
240.4
239.4
322.9
(758.7)274.0
Provision for income taxes2.5


44.0

46.5
Net income (loss) from continuing operations227.5
240.4
239.4
278.9
(758.7)227.5
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax


27.0

27.0
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations of investment in subsidiaries27.0
27.0
27.0

(81.0)
Net income (loss)$254.5
$267.4
$266.4
$305.9
$(839.7)$254.5
Comprehensive income (loss), net of tax      
Net income (loss)$254.5
$267.4
$266.4
$305.9
$(839.7)$254.5
Changes in cumulative translation adjustment23.1
23.1
23.1
23.1
(69.3)23.1
Changes in market value of derivative financial instruments, net of tax(0.7)(0.7)(0.7)(0.7)2.1
(0.7)
Comprehensive income (loss)$276.9
$289.8
$288.8
$328.3
$(906.9)$276.9


2723

Table of Contents
Pentair plc and Subsidiaries
Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)


Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
SeptemberJune 30, 20182019
In millions
Parent
Company
Guarantor
Subsidiary
Guarantor
Subsidiary
Issuer
Non-guarantor
Subsidiaries
EliminationsConsolidated
Total
Assets
Current assets      
Cash and cash equivalents$0.3
$
$0.1
$80.1
$
$80.5
Accounts and notes receivable, net1.2

1.1
458.9
(1.6)459.6
Inventories


396.7

396.7
Other current assets2.9

0.1
101.7

104.7
Total current assets4.4

1.3
1,037.4
(1.6)1,041.5
Property, plant and equipment, net


280.3

280.3
Other assets      
Investments in subsidiaries1,969.2
1,968.7
2,719.8

(6,657.7)
Goodwill


2,287.5

2,287.5
Intangibles, net


354.2

354.2
Other non-current assets22.3
1.0
1,591.5
184.2
(1,592.5)206.5
Total other assets1,991.5
1,969.7
4,311.3
2,825.9
(8,250.2)2,848.2
Total assets$1,995.9
$1,969.7
$4,312.6
$4,143.6
$(8,251.8)$4,170.0
Liabilities and Equity
Current liabilities      
Accounts payable$6.1
$
$0.1
$257.1
$(1.6)$261.7
Employee compensation and benefits0.2


68.5

68.7
Other current liabilities33.7
0.5
7.7
337.9

379.8
Total current liabilities40.0
0.5
7.8
663.5
(1.6)710.2
Other liabilities      
Long-term debt128.8

2,336.3
342.5
(1,592.5)1,215.1
Pension and other post-retirement compensation and benefits


89.2

89.2
Deferred tax liabilities


119.8

119.8
Other non-current liabilities20.5


208.6

229.1
Total liabilities189.3
0.5
2,344.1
1,423.6
(1,594.1)2,363.4
Equity1,806.6
1,969.2
1,968.5
2,720.0
(6,657.7)1,806.6
Total liabilities and equity$1,995.9
$1,969.7
$4,312.6
$4,143.6
$(8,251.8)$4,170.0

In millions
Parent
Company
Guarantor
Subsidiary
Guarantor
Subsidiary
Issuer
Non-guarantor
Subsidiaries
EliminationsConsolidated
Total
Assets
Current assets      
Cash and cash equivalents$0.1
$
$0.1
$64.5
$
$64.7
Accounts and notes receivable, net

1.8
400.6

402.4
Inventories


387.3

387.3
Other current assets14.3

7.1
120.6
(6.8)135.2
Total current assets14.4

9.0
973.0
(6.8)989.6
Property, plant and equipment, net


274.2

274.2
Other assets      
Investments in subsidiaries1,909.0
1,840.3
2,476.6

(6,225.9)
Goodwill


2,097.0

2,097.0
Intangibles, net


289.4

289.4
Other non-current assets23.3
69.1
672.9
726.8
(1,332.8)159.3
Total other assets1,932.3
1,909.4
3,149.5
3,113.2
(7,558.7)2,545.7
Total assets$1,946.7
$1,909.4
$3,158.5
$4,360.4
$(7,565.5)$3,809.5
Liabilities and Equity
Current liabilities      
Accounts payable$2.0
$
$
$259.3
$
$261.3
Employee compensation and benefits0.5


84.5

85.0
Other current liabilities42.1
0.4
4.3
321.1
(6.8)361.1
Total current liabilities44.6
0.4
4.3
664.9
(6.8)707.4
Other liabilities      
Long-term debt

1,314.1
817.5
(1,332.8)798.8
Pension and other post-retirement compensation and benefits


109.8

109.8
Deferred tax liabilities


106.3

106.3
Other non-current liabilities21.9


185.1

207.0
Total liabilities66.5
0.4
1,318.4
1,883.6
(1,339.6)1,929.3
Equity1,880.2
1,909.0
1,840.1
2,476.8
(6,225.9)1,880.2
Total liabilities and equity$1,946.7
$1,909.4
$3,158.5
$4,360.4
$(7,565.5)$3,809.5




2824

Table of Contents
Pentair plc and Subsidiaries
Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)


Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
NineSix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20182019
In millionsParent
Company
Guarantor
Subsidiary
Guarantor
Subsidiary
Issuer
Non-guarantor
Subsidiaries
EliminationsConsolidated
Total
Operating activities      
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities$157.2
$170.4
$179.1
$104.3
$(514.3)$96.7
Investing activities      
Capital expenditures


(29.8)
(29.8)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment


0.4

0.4
Proceeds from the sale of businesses


0.7

0.7
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired


(284.5)
(284.5)
Net intercompany loan activity

(604.3)(21.9)626.2

Other


(1.5)
(1.5)
Net cash (used for) provided by investing activities

(604.3)(336.6)626.2
(314.7)
Financing activities      
Net receipts (repayments) of commercial paper and revolving long-term debt

55.0
(22.1)
32.9
Proceeds from long-term debt

400.0


400.0
Debt issuance costs

(5.7)

(5.7)
Net change in advances to subsidiaries47.8
(170.4)(24.3)258.8
(111.9)
Shares issued to employees, net of shares withheld7.2




7.2
Repurchases of ordinary shares(150.0)



(150.0)
Dividends paid(62.0)



(62.0)
Net cash (used for) provided by financing activities(157.0)(170.4)425.0
236.7
(111.9)222.4
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

0.2
1.6

1.8
Change in cash and cash equivalents0.2


6.0

6.2
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period0.1

0.1
74.1

74.3
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$0.3
$
$0.1
$80.1
$
$80.5

In millionsParent
Company
Guarantor
Subsidiary
Guarantor
Subsidiary
Issuer
Non-guarantor
Subsidiaries
EliminationsConsolidated
Total
Operating activities      
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities$197.2
$269.2
$274.7
$464.1
$(920.6)$284.6
Investing activities      
Capital expenditures


(33.8)
(33.8)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment


(0.4)
(0.4)
Payments due to sale of businesses, net


(12.8)
(12.8)
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired


(0.9)
(0.9)
Net intercompany loan activity
24.9
(62.0)618.7
(581.6)
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities of continuing operations
24.9
(62.0)570.8
(581.6)(47.9)
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities of discontinued operations


(7.1)
(7.1)
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities
24.9
(62.0)563.7
(581.6)(55.0)
Financing activities      
Net receipts (repayments) of commercial paper and revolving long-term debt

65.0
(19.0)
46.0
Repayments of long-term debt

(675.1)

(675.1)
Debt issuance costs

(2.0)

(2.0)
Premium paid on early extinguishment of debt

(16.0)

(16.0)
Transfer of cash to nVent


(74.2)
(74.2)
Distribution from nVent spin-off

993.6


993.6
Net change in advances to subsidiaries343.6
(294.1)(563.9)(987.8)1,502.2

Shares issued to employees, net of shares withheld16.0




16.0
Repurchases of ordinary shares(400.0)



(400.0)
Dividends paid(156.7)



(156.7)
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities(197.1)(294.1)(198.4)(1,081.0)1,502.2
(268.4)
Change in cash held for sale


27.0

27.0
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

(14.2)4.4

(9.8)
Change in cash and cash equivalents0.1

0.1
(21.8)
(21.6)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period


86.3

86.3
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$0.1
$
$0.1
$64.5
$
$64.7


2925

Table of Contents
Pentair plc and Subsidiaries
Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)


Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018
In millionsParent
Company
Guarantor
Subsidiary
Guarantor
Subsidiary
Issuer
Non-guarantor
Subsidiaries
EliminationsConsolidated
Total
Net sales$
$
$
$780.6
$
$780.6
Cost of goods sold


498.0

498.0
Gross profit


282.6

282.6
Selling, general and administrative expenses8.1

0.4
132.4

140.9
Research and development expenses


19.1

19.1
Operating (loss) income(8.1)
(0.4)131.1

122.6
(Earnings) loss from continuing operations of investment in subsidiaries(88.5)(88.1)(138.1)
314.7

Other (income) expense:      
Loss on sale of business


0.9

0.9
Loss on early extinguishment of debt

17.1


17.1
Net interest (income) expense
(0.4)7.3
3.2

10.1
Other income


(4.2)
(4.2)
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes80.4
88.5
113.3
131.2
(314.7)98.7
Provision for income taxes2.5


18.3

20.8
Net income (loss) from continuing operations77.9
88.5
113.3
112.9
(314.7)77.9
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax


(36.4)
(36.4)
(Loss) earnings from discontinued operations of investment in subsidiaries(36.4)(36.4)(36.4)
109.2

Net income (loss)$41.5
$52.1
$76.9
$76.5
$(205.5)$41.5
Comprehensive income (loss), net of tax      
Net income (loss)$41.5
$52.1
$76.9
$76.5
$(205.5)$41.5
Changes in cumulative translation adjustment22.8
22.8
22.8
22.8
(68.4)22.8
Changes in market value of derivative financial instruments, net of tax4.1
4.1
4.1
4.1
(12.3)4.1
Comprehensive income (loss)$68.4
$79.0
$103.8
$103.4
$(286.2)$68.4

In millionsParent
Company
Guarantor
Subsidiary
Guarantor
Subsidiary
Issuer
Non-guarantor
Subsidiaries
EliminationsConsolidated
Total
Net sales$
$
$
$687.6
$
$687.6
Cost of goods sold


451.1

451.1
Gross profit


236.5

236.5
Selling, general and administrative4.2


112.6

116.8
Research and development


17.9

17.9
Operating (loss) income(4.2)

106.0

101.8
(Earnings) loss from continuing operations of investment in subsidiaries(52.7)(52.5)(37.1)
142.3

Other (income) expense:      
Loss on sale of business


3.8

3.8
Loss on early extinguishment of debt





Net interest expense
(0.2)10.3
3.8

13.9
Other expense


1.1

1.1
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes48.5
52.7
26.8
97.3
(142.3)83.0
Provision for income taxes(0.4)

34.5

34.1
Net income (loss) from continuing operations48.9
52.7
26.8
62.8
(142.3)48.9
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax


78.2

78.2
Gain from sale of discontinued operations, net of tax


(1.7)
(1.7)
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations of investment in subsidiaries76.5
76.5
76.5

(229.5)
Net income (loss)$125.4
$129.2
$103.3
$139.3
$(371.8)$125.4
Comprehensive income (loss), net of tax      
Net income (loss)$125.4
$129.2
$103.3
$139.3
$(371.8)$125.4
Changes in cumulative translation adjustment34.5
34.5
34.5
34.5
(103.5)34.5
Changes in market value of derivative financial instruments, net of tax(3.0)(3.0)(3.0)(3.0)9.0
(3.0)
Comprehensive income (loss)$156.9
$160.7
$134.8
$170.8
$(466.3)$156.9






3026

Table of Contents
Pentair plc and Subsidiaries
Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)


Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
NineSix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018
In millionsParent
Company
Guarantor
Subsidiary
Guarantor
Subsidiary
Issuer
Non-guarantor
Subsidiaries
EliminationsConsolidated
Total
Net sales$
$
$
$1,513.2
$
$1,513.2
Cost of goods sold


977.3

977.3
Gross profit


535.9

535.9
Selling, general and administrative13.5

0.5
268.7

282.7
Research and development


37.9

37.9
Operating (loss) income(13.5)
(0.5)229.3

215.3
(Earnings) loss from continuing operations of investment in subsidiaries(152.3)(151.6)(189.1)
493.0

Other (income) expense:      
Loss on sale of business


6.2

6.2
Loss on early extinguishment of debt

17.1


17.1
Net interest (income) expense
(0.7)19.9
4.4

23.6
Other income


(3.8)
(3.8)
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes138.8
152.3
151.6
222.5
(493.0)172.2
Provision for income taxes2.5


33.4

35.9
Net income (loss) from continuing operations136.3
152.3
151.6
189.1
(493.0)136.3
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax


8.1

8.1
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations of investment in subsidiaries8.1
8.1
8.1

(24.3)
Net income (loss)$144.4
$160.4
$159.7
$197.2
$(517.3)$144.4
Comprehensive income (loss), net of tax      
Net income (loss)$144.4
$160.4
$159.7
$197.2
$(517.3)$144.4
Changes in cumulative translation adjustment25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
(75.6)25.2
Changes in market value of derivative financial instruments, net of tax0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
(0.9)0.3
Comprehensive income (loss)$169.9
$185.9
$185.2
$222.7
$(593.8)$169.9

In millionsParent
Company
Guarantor
Subsidiary
Guarantor
Subsidiary
Issuer
Non-guarantor
Subsidiaries
EliminationsConsolidated
Total
Net sales$
$
$
$2,124.9
$
$2,124.9
Cost of goods sold


1,391.1

1,391.1
Gross profit


733.8

733.8
Selling, general and administrative6.8
0.2
0.3
378.9

386.2
Research and development


54.7

54.7
Operating (loss) income(6.8)(0.2)(0.3)300.2

292.9
(Earnings) loss from continuing operations of investment in subsidiaries(64.6)(64.5)(215.9)
345.0

Other (income) expense:      
Loss on sale of business


3.8

3.8
Loss on early extinguishment of debt

91.0
10.4

101.4
Net interest expense
(0.3)60.6
13.9

74.2
Other expense


3.2

3.2
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes57.8
64.6
64.0
268.9
(345.0)110.3
Provision for income taxes(0.4)

52.5

52.1
Net income (loss) from continuing operations58.2
64.6
64.0
216.4
(345.0)58.2
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax


219.8

219.8
Gain from sale of discontinued operations, net of tax


198.9

198.9
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations of investment in subsidiaries418.7
418.7
418.7

(1,256.1)
Net income (loss)$476.9
$483.3
$482.7
$635.1
$(1,601.1)$476.9
Comprehensive income (loss), net of tax      
Net income (loss)$476.9
$483.3
$482.7
$635.1
$(1,601.1)$476.9
Changes in cumulative translation adjustment502.8
502.8
502.8
502.8
(1,508.4)502.8
Changes in market value of derivative financial instruments, net of tax(2.3)(2.3)(2.3)(2.3)6.9
(2.3)
Comprehensive income (loss)$977.4
$983.8
$983.2
$1,135.6
$(3,102.6)$977.4


3127

Table of Contents
Pentair plc and Subsidiaries
Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)


Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
December 31, 20172018
In millions
Parent
Company
Guarantor
Subsidiary
Guarantor
Subsidiary
Issuer
Non-guarantor
Subsidiaries
EliminationsConsolidated
Total
Assets
Current assets      
Cash and cash equivalents$0.1
$
$0.1
$74.1
$
$74.3
Accounts and notes receivable, net4.6


483.6

488.2
Inventories


387.5

387.5
Other current assets3.4

2.2
99.2
(15.4)89.4
Total current assets8.1

2.3
1,044.4
(15.4)1,039.4
Property, plant and equipment, net


272.6

272.6
Other assets      
Investments in subsidiaries1,903.8
2,036.1
2,675.7

(6,615.6)
Goodwill


2,072.7

2,072.7
Intangibles, net


276.3

276.3
Other non-current assets23.3

696.1
729.7
(1,303.6)145.5
Total other assets1,927.1
2,036.1
3,371.8
3,078.7
(7,919.2)2,494.5
Total assets$1,935.2
$2,036.1
$3,374.1
$4,395.7
$(7,934.6)$3,806.5
Liabilities and Equity
Current liabilities      
Accounts payable$0.9
$
$
$377.7
$
$378.6
Employee compensation and benefits0.2


111.5

111.7
Other current liabilities47.6
1.5
4.4
290.3
(15.4)328.4
Total current liabilities48.7
1.5
4.4
779.5
(15.4)818.7
Other liabilities      
Long-term debt29.9
130.8
1,333.9
596.6
(1,303.6)787.6
Pension and other post-retirement compensation and benefits


90.0

90.0
Deferred tax liabilities


105.9

105.9
Other non-current liabilities20.5


147.7

168.2
Total liabilities99.1
132.3
1,338.3
1,719.7
(1,319.0)1,970.4
Equity1,836.1
1,903.8
2,035.8
2,676.0
(6,615.6)1,836.1
Total liabilities and equity$1,935.2
$2,036.1
$3,374.1
$4,395.7
$(7,934.6)$3,806.5

In millions
Parent
Company
Guarantor
Subsidiary
Guarantor
Subsidiary
Issuer
Non-guarantor
Subsidiaries
EliminationsConsolidated
Total
Assets
Current assets      
Cash and cash equivalents$
$
$
$86.3
$
$86.3
Accounts and notes receivable, net


483.1

483.1
Inventories


356.9

356.9
Other current assets10.8
1.8
1.6
109.5
(9.2)114.5
Current assets held for sale


708.0

708.0
Total current assets10.8
1.8
1.6
1,743.8
(9.2)1,748.8
Property, plant and equipment, net


279.8

279.8
Other assets      
Investments in subsidiaries5,205.1
5,109.6
7,156.1

(17,470.8)
Goodwill


2,112.8

2,112.8
Intangibles, net


321.8

321.8
Long-term intercompany debt
94.1
614.0
(708.1)

Other non-current assets2.2


2,159.4
(1,980.7)180.9
Non-current assets held for sale


3,989.6

3,989.6
Total other assets5,207.3
5,203.7
7,770.1
7,875.5
(19,451.5)6,605.1
Total assets$5,218.1
$5,205.5
$7,771.7
$9,899.1
$(19,460.7)$8,633.7
Liabilities and Equity
Current liabilities      
Accounts payable$1.4
$
$
$320.1
$
$321.5
Employee compensation and benefits0.4


115.4

115.8
Other current liabilities99.6
0.4
9.5
301.0
(9.2)401.3
Current liabilities held for sale


360.8

360.8
Total current liabilities101.4
0.4
9.5
1,097.3
(9.2)1,199.4
Other liabilities      
Long-term debt48.4

2,652.8
720.2
(1,980.7)1,440.7
Pension and other post-retirement compensation and benefits


96.4

96.4
Deferred tax liabilities


108.6

108.6
Other non-current liabilities30.5


183.3

213.8
Non-current liabilities held for sale


537.0

537.0
Total liabilities180.3
0.4
2,662.3
2,742.8
(1,989.9)3,595.9
Equity5,037.8
5,205.1
5,109.4
7,156.3
(17,470.8)5,037.8
Total liabilities and equity$5,218.1
$5,205.5
$7,771.7
$9,899.1
$(19,460.7)$8,633.7


3228

Table of Contents
Pentair plc and Subsidiaries
Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)


Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
NineSix months endedSeptemberJune 30, 20172018
In millionsParent
Company
Guarantor
Subsidiary
Guarantor
Subsidiary
Issuer
Non-guarantor
Subsidiaries
EliminationsConsolidated
Total
Operating activities      
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities$101.1
$162.2
$177.5
$272.6
$(541.5)$171.9
Investing activities      
Capital expenditures


(20.3)
(20.3)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment


(0.5)
(0.5)
Payments due to sale of businesses, net


(12.8)
(12.8)
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired


(0.9)
(0.9)
Net intercompany loan activity30.8
59.9
22.5
490.6
(603.8)
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities of continuing operations30.8
59.9
22.5
456.1
(603.8)(34.5)
Net cash used for investing activities of discontinued operations


(7.1)
(7.1)
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities30.8
59.9
22.5
449.0
(603.8)(41.6)
Financing activities      
Net receipts (repayments) of commercial paper and revolving long-term debt

43.8
(13.6)
30.2
Repayments of long-term debt

(675.1)

(675.1)
Premium paid on early extinguishment of debt

(16.0)

(16.0)
Transfer of cash to nVent


(74.2)
(74.2)
Distribution from nVent spin-off

993.6


993.6
Net change in advances to subsidiaries287.8
(222.1)(517.0)(694.0)1,145.3

Shares issued to employees, net of shares withheld6.3




6.3
Repurchases of ordinary shares(300.0)



(300.0)
Dividends paid(125.9)



(125.9)
Net cash (used for) provided by financing activities(131.8)(222.1)(170.7)(781.8)1,145.3
(161.1)
Change in cash held for sale


27.0

27.0
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

(26.1)22.3

(3.8)
Change in cash and cash equivalents0.1

3.2
(10.9)
(7.6)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period


86.3

86.3
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$0.1
$
$3.2
$75.4
$
$78.7
In millionsParent
Company
Guarantor
Subsidiary
Guarantor
Subsidiary
Issuer
Non-guarantor
Subsidiaries
EliminationsConsolidated
Total
Operating activities      
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities$356.3
$481.8
$464.4
$660.3
$(1,601.0)$361.8
Investing activities      
Capital expenditures


(25.4)
(25.4)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment


3.2

3.2
Proceeds from sale of businesses, net

2,765.6
(1.6)
2,764.0
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired


(45.9)
(45.9)
Net intercompany loan activity

119.4
136.0
(255.4)
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities of continuing operations

2,885.0
66.3
(255.4)2,695.9
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities of discontinued operations


(41.3)
(41.3)
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities

2,885.0
25.0
(255.4)2,654.6
Financing activities      
Net repayments of short-term borrowings


(0.8)
(0.8)
Net repayments of commercial paper and revolving long-term debt

(832.7)(9.6)
(842.3)
Repayments of long-term debt

(1,917.8)(91.5)
(2,009.3)
Premium paid on early extinguishment of debt

(86.0)(8.9)
(94.9)
Net change in advances to subsidiaries(101.6)(481.8)(579.3)(693.7)1,856.4

Shares issued to employees, net of shares withheld34.3




34.3
Repurchases of ordinary shares(100.0)



(100.0)
Dividends paid(188.9)



(188.9)
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities(356.2)(481.8)(3,415.8)(804.5)1,856.4
(3,201.9)
Change in cash held for sale


(5.6)
(5.6)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

66.7
(11.2)
55.5
Change in cash and cash equivalents0.1

0.3
(136.0)
(135.6)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period


216.9

216.9
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$0.1
$
$0.3
$80.9
$
$81.3


ITEM 2.MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Forward-looking Statements
This report contains statements that we believe to be “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements, other than statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements. Without limitation, any statements preceded or followed by or that include the words “targets,” “plans,” “believes,” “expects,” “intends,” “will,” “likely,” “may,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “projects,” “should,” “would,” “positioned,” “strategy,” “future” or words, phrases or terms of similar substance or the negative thereof, are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other factors, some of which are beyond our control, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. These factors include overall global economic and business conditions impacting our business, including the strength of housing and related markets; demand, competition and pricing pressures in the markets we serve; volatility in currency exchange rates; failure of markets to accept new product introductions and enhancements; the ability to successfully identify, finance, complete and integrate acquisitions; the ability to successfully integrate the Aquion, Inc. (“Aquion”) and Pelican Water Systems (“Pelican”) acquisitions; the ability to achieve the benefits of our restructuring plans and cost reduction initiatives; risks associated with operating foreign businesses; the impact of material cost and other inflation; the impact of seasonality of sales and weather conditions; our ability to comply with laws and regulations; the impact of changes in laws, regulations and administrative policy, including those that limit U.S. tax benefits or impact trade agreements and tariffs; the outcome of litigation and governmental proceedings; the ability to realize the anticipated benefits from the Separation (as defined below); adverse effects on business operations or financial results and the market price of our shares as a result of the consummation of the Separation; the ability to operate independently following the Separation; overall global economic and business conditions impacting our business; the ability to achieve the benefits of our restructuring plans; the ability to successfully identify, finance, complete and integrate acquisitions; competition and pricing pressures in the markets we serve; the strength of housing and related markets; volatility in currency exchange rates and commodity prices, including the impact of tariffs; inability to generate savings from excellence in operations initiatives consisting of lean enterprise, supply management and cash flow practices; increased risks associated with operating foreign businesses; failure of markets to accept new product introductions and enhancements; the impact of changes in laws and regulations, including those that limit U.S. tax benefits; the outcome of litigation and governmental proceedings; and the ability to achieve our long-term strategic operating goals. Additional information concerning these and other factors is contained in our filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), including this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this report. Pentair assumes no obligation, and disclaims any obligation, to update the information contained in this report.
Overview
The terms “us,” “we”“we,” “our” or “Pentair” refer to Pentair plc and its consolidated subsidiaries. At Pentair, we believe the health of our world depends on reliable access to clean water. We deliver a comprehensive range of smart, sustainable water solutions to homes, business and industry around the world. Our industry leading and proven portfolio of solutions enables our customers to access clean, safe water, reduce water consumption, and recover and reuse it. Whether it’s improving, moving or helping people enjoy water, we help manage the world’s most precious resource. We are comprised of three reporting segments: Aquatic Systems, Filtration Solutions and Flow Technologies. For the first ninesix months of 2018,2019, the Aquatic Systems, Filtration Solutions and Flow Technologies segments represented approximately 34%33%, 34%35% and 32% of total revenues, respectively. We classify our operations into business segments based primarily on types of products offered and markets served:
Aquatic Systems This segment manufactures and sells a complete line of energy-efficient residential and commercial pool equipment and accessories including pumps, filters, heaters, lights, automatic controls, automatic cleaners, maintenance equipment and pool accessories. Applications for our Aquatic Systems products include residential and commercial pool maintenance, pool repair, renovation, service and construction and aquaculture solutions.
Filtration SolutionsThis segment manufactures and sells water and fluid treatment products and systems, including pressure tanks and vessels, control valves, activated carbon products, conventional filtration products, point-of-entry and point-of-use systems, gas recovery solutions, membrane bioreactors, wastewater reuse systems and advanced membrane filtration and separation systems into the global residential, industrial and commercial markets. These products are used in a range of applications, including use in fluid filtration, ion exchange, desalination, food and beverage, food service and separation technologies for the oil and gas industry. 
Flow Technologies This segment manufactures and sells products ranging from light-duty diaphragm pumps to high-flow turbine pumps and solid handling pumps while serving the global residential, commercial and industrial markets. These pumps are used in a range of applications, including residential and municipal wells, water treatment, wastewater solids handling, pressure boosting, fluid delivery, circulation and transfer, fire suppression, flood control, agricultural irrigation and crop spray.
Aquatic Systems This segment manufactures and sells a complete line of energy-efficient residential and commercial pool equipment and accessories including pumps, filters, heaters, lights, automatic controls, automatic cleaners, maintenance equipment and pool accessories. Applications for our Aquatic Systems products include residential and commercial pool maintenance, pool repair, renovation, service and construction and aquaculture solutions.
Filtration SolutionsThis segment manufactures and sells water and fluid treatment products and systems, including pressure tanks and vessels, control valves, activated carbon products, conventional filtration products, point-of-entry and point-of-use systems, gas recovery solutions, membrane bioreactors, wastewater reuse systems and advanced membrane filtration and separation systems into the global residential, industrial and commercial markets. These products are used in a range of applications, including use in fluid filtration, ion exchange, desalination, food and beverage, food service and separation technologies for the oil and gas industry. 
Flow Technologies This segment manufactures and sells products ranging from light duty diaphragm pumps to high-flow turbine pumps and solid handling pumps while serving the global residential, commercial and industrial markets. These pumps are used in a range of applications, including residential and municipal wells, water treatment, wastewater solids handling, pressure boosting, fluid delivery, circulation and transfer, fire suppression, flood control, agricultural irrigation and crop spray.


On April 28, 2017, we completed the sale of our Valves & Controls business to Emerson Electric Co. for $3.15 billion. The sale resulted in a gain of $181.1 million, net of tax. The results of the Valves & Controls business have been presented as discontinued operations for all periods presented. The Valves & Controls business was previously disclosed as a stand-alone reporting segment.
On April 30, 2018, we completed the previously announced separation of our Electrical business from the rest of Pentair (the “Separation”) by means of a dividend in specie of the Electrical business, which was effected by the transfer of the Electrical business from Pentair to nVent and the issuance by nVent of nVent ordinary shares directly to Pentair shareholders (the “Distribution”). We did not retain an equity interest in nVent. The results of the Electrical business have been presented as discontinued operations for all periods presented. The Electrical business was previously disclosed as a stand-alone reporting segment.

In February 2019, as part of Filtration Solutions, we completed the acquisitions of Aquion and Pelican for $163.4 million and $121.1 million in cash, net of cash acquired, respectively. Aquion offers a diverse line of water conditioners, water filters, drinking-water purifiers, ozone and ultraviolet disinfection systems, reverse osmosis systems and acid neutralizers for the residential and commercial water treatment industry. Pelican provides residential whole home water treatment systems.

Key Trends and Uncertainties Regarding Our Existing Business
The following trends and uncertainties affected our financial performance in 2017 and the first ninesix months of 20182019 and will likelymay impact our results in the future:
During 2017Wet and cold weather continued to delay pool construction activity in several key markets during the second quarter of 2019. As a result of slower sell-through during the first nine monthshalf of 2018,2019, inventory levels were not reduced to the levels we continued execution of certain business restructuring initiatives aimed at reducing our fixed cost structure and realigned our business in contemplation of the Separation and Distribution of nVent.anticipated.  We expect these actions will contributethe financial results of Aquatic Systems for the second half of 2019 to margin growth in 2018 and 2019.be negatively impacted as a result.
We have identified specific product and geographic market opportunities that we find attractive and continue to pursue, both within and outside the United States.U.S. We are reinforcing our businesses to more effectively address these opportunities through research and development and additional sales and marketing resources. Unless we successfully penetrate these markets, our core sales growth will likely be limited or may decline.
We have experienced material and other cost inflation. We strive for productivity improvements, and we implement increases in selling prices to help mitigate this inflation. We expect the current economic environment will result in continuing price volatility for many of our raw materials, and we are uncertain as to the timing and impact of these market changes.
Proposed regulations as part of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, enacted in the U.S. in December 2017, may place limitations on the deductibility of certain interest expense for U.S. tax purposes. These proposed regulations could materially adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, cash flows or our effective tax rate in future reporting periods when enacted.
In 2018,2019, our operating objectives include the following:
ExecutingAccelerating the nVent spin-off and focusing on one industry-leading pure-play Water company;
Driving operating excellence through our Pentair Integrated Management System (“PIMS”) initiatives,, with specific focus on sourcingthe area of commercial excellence and supply management, cash flow management and lean operations;acquisition integrations;
Achieving differentiated revenueDelivering our growth priorities through new products and global and market expansion;expansion, specifically in the areas of pool and residential and commercial water treatment especially through acquisitions and focus on China and Southeast Asia;
Optimizing our technological capabilities to increasingly generate innovative new products;products and advance digital transformation; and
FocusingBuilding a growth culture and delivering on developing global talent in light of our global presence.commitments while living our Win Right values.



CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The consolidated results of operations for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 and 20172018 were as follows:
Three months endedThree months ended
In millionsSeptember 30,
2018
September 30,
2017
Change
% / Point 
Change
June 30,
2019
June 30,
2018
Change
% / Point 
Change
Net sales$711.4
$687.6
$23.8
3.5 %$799.5
$780.6
$18.9
2.4 %
Cost of goods sold467.6
451.1
16.5
3.7 %512.8
498.0
14.8
3.0 %
Gross profit243.8
236.5
7.3
3.1 %286.7
282.6
4.1
1.5 %
% of net sales
34.3%34.4% (0.1) pts35.9%36.2% (0.3) pts
  
  
Selling, general and administrative116.3
116.8
(0.5)(0.4)%132.2
140.9
(8.7)(6.2)%
% of net sales
16.3%17.0% (0.7) pts16.5%18.1% (1.6) pts
Research and development19.1
17.9
1.2
6.7 %20.7
19.1
1.6
8.4 %
% of net sales2.7%2.6% 0.1 pts2.6%2.4% 0.2 pts
    
Operating income108.4
101.8
6.6
6.5 %133.8
122.6
11.2
9.1 %
% of net sales15.2%14.8% 0.4 pts16.7%15.7% 1.0 pts
    
Loss on sale of business0.2
3.8
(3.6)(94.7)%0.1
0.9
(0.8)(88.9)%
Other expense2.1
1.1
1.0
90.9 %
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
17.1
(17.1)N.M.
Other income(12.9)(4.2)(8.7)N.M.
Net interest expense4.3
13.9
(9.6)(69.1)%9.4
10.1
(0.7)(6.9)%
    
Income from continuing operations before income taxes101.8
83.0
18.8
22.7 %137.2
98.7
38.5
39.0 %
Provision for income taxes10.6
34.1
(23.5)(68.9)%22.1
20.8
1.3
6.3 %
Effective tax rate10.4%41.1% (30.7) pts16.1%21.1% (5.0) pts
N.M. Not Meaningful


CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The consolidated results of operations for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 and SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 were as follows:
Nine months endedSix months ended
In millionsSeptember 30,
2018
September 30,
2017
Change
% / Point 
Change
June 30,
2019
June 30,
2018
Change
% / Point 
Change
Net sales$2,224.6
$2,124.9
$99.7
4.7 %$1,488.4
$1,513.2
$(24.8)(1.6)%
Cost of goods sold1,444.9
1,391.1
53.8
3.9 %966.1
977.3
(11.2)(1.1)%
Gross profit779.7
733.8
45.9
6.3 %522.3
535.9
(13.6)(2.5)%
% of net sales
35.0%34.5% 0.5  pts35.1%35.4% (0.3) pts
    
Selling, general and administrative399.0
386.2
12.8
3.3 %
Selling, general and administrative expenses279.5
282.7
(3.2)(1.1)%
% of net sales
17.9%18.2% (0.3) pts18.8%18.7% 0.1  pts
Research and development57.0
54.7
2.3
4.2 %
Research and development expenses41.4
37.9
3.5
9.2 %
% of net sales2.6%2.6% 
2.8%2.5% 0.3  pts
    
Operating income323.7
292.9
30.8
10.5 %201.4
215.3
(13.9)(6.5)%
% of net sales14.6%13.8% 0.8  pts13.5%14.2% (0.7) pts
    
Loss on sale of business6.4
3.8
2.6
68.4 %
(Gain) loss on sale of business(3.4)6.2
(9.6)N.M.
Loss on early extinguishment of debt17.1
101.4
(84.3)(83.1)%
17.1
(17.1)N.M.
Other (income) expense(1.7)3.2
(4.9)(153.1)%
Other income(12.3)(3.8)(8.5)N.M.
Net interest expense27.9
74.2
(46.3)(62.4)%16.7
23.6
(6.9)(29.2)%
    
Income from continuing operations before income taxes274.0
110.3
163.7
148.4 %200.4
172.2
28.2
16.4 %
Provision for income taxes46.5
52.1
(5.6)(10.7)%32.9
35.9
(3.0)(8.4)%
Effective tax rate17.0%47.2% (30.2) pts16.4%20.8% (4.4) pts

N.M. Not Meaningful
Net sales
The components of the consolidated net sales change from the prior period were as follows:
Three months ended September 30, 2018Nine months ended September 30, 2018Three months ended June 30, 2019Six months ended June 30, 2019
over the prior year periodover the prior year period
Volume5.4 %3.6 %(2.0)%(3.9)%
Price1.0
0.9
3.3
2.6
Core growth6.4
4.5
1.3
(1.3)
Acquisition (divestiture)(1.9)(1.0)2.7
1.7
Currency(1.0)1.2
(1.6)(2.0)
Total3.5 %4.7 %2.4 %(1.6)%
The 3.5 and 4.72.4 percentage point increasesincrease in net sales in the thirdsecond quarter and first nine months, respectively, of 2019 from 2018 from 2017 werewas primarily driven by:
increasedselective increases in selling prices to mitigate inflationary cost increases; and
the impact of the Aquion and Pelican acquisitions.
This increase was partially offset by:
decreased sales volume in our residential, commercial and industrial businesses;Aquatic Systems segment due to higher than anticipated inventory levels in some of our key distribution channels; and
favorableunfavorable foreign currency effects foreffects.

The 1.6 percentage point decrease in net sales in the nine months ended September 30, 2018.first half of 2019 from 2018 was primarily driven by:
These increases weredecreased sales volume in our Aquatic Systems segment and agriculture-related business in our Flow Technologies segment due to cold and wet weather and higher than anticipated inventory levels in some of our key distribution channels; and
unfavorable foreign currency effects.
This decrease was partially offset by:
sales declines dueselective increases in selling prices to mitigate inflationary cost increases; and
the saleimpact of certain businesses in the first nine months of 2018.

Aquion and Pelican acquisitions.
Gross profit
The 0.10.3 percentage point decrease in gross profit as a percentage of sales in the thirdsecond quarter and first half, respectively, of 20182019 from 20172018 was primarily driven by:
unfavorable mix as a result of a core growth decrease in the higher margin Aquatic Systems segment; and
inflationary increases related to labor costs and certain raw materials.
This decrease was partially offset by:
selective increases in selling prices to mitigate inflationary cost increases; and
favorable mix as a result of a 12.3 percent core growth increase in the higher margin Aquatic Systems segment.
The 0.5 percentage point increase in gross profit as a percentage of sales in the first nine months of 2018 from 2017 was primarily driven by:
selective increases in selling prices to mitigate inflationary cost increases;
favorable mix as a result of a 9.7 percent core growth increase in the higher margin Aquatic Systems segment; and
higher contribution margin as a result of savings generated from our PIMS initiatives including lean and supply management practices.
This increase was partially offset by:
inflationary increases related to labor costs and certain raw materials.
Selling, general and administrative expenses (“SG&A”)
The 0.7 and 0.31.6 percentage point decreasesdecrease in SG&A expense as a percentage of sales in the thirdsecond quarter and first nine months, respectively of 2019 from 2018 from 2017, werewas primarily driven by:
restructuring and other costs of $6.7 million in the second quarter of 2019 compared to $19.0 million in the second quarter of 2018; and
savings generated from restructuring and other lean initiatives.
These decreases wereThis decrease was partially offset by:
restructuring costs of $3.5 million and $34.1 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2018, respectively, compared to $1.4 million and $18.9 million, respectively in the third quarter and first nine months of 2017, respectively;
increased investment in sales and marketing to drive growth; andgrowth.
the reversal
The 0.1 percentage point increase in SG&A as a percentage of a $13.3 million indemnification liabilitysales in the first quarterhalf of 2017 related2019 from 2018 was primarily driven by:
asset impairment of $18.2 million in the first half of 2019, compared to our 2012 transaction with Tyco (now known as Johnson Controls International plc) that did not recur$6.0 million in 2018.the first half of 2018; and
increased investment in sales and marketing to drive growth.
This increase was partially offset by:
restructuring and other costs of $7.8 million in the first half of 2019, compared to $24.6 million in the first half of 2018; and
savings generated from restructuring and other lean initiatives.
Net interest expense
The 69.16.9 and 62.429.2 percent decreases in net interest expense in the thirdsecond quarter and first nine months,half, respectively, of 20182019 from 20172018 were primarily driven by:
the impact of lower average outstanding debt levels during the third quarter and first nine monthshalf of 2018,2019, compared to the comparable periodssame period in 2017.2018. In June 2018, the proceeds from the Separation were utilized to repay the remaining $255.3 million aggregate principal amount of our 2.9% fixed rate senior notes due 2018 and for the early extinguishment of €363.4 million aggregate principal amount of our 2.45% senior notes due 2019.2019; and,
favorable foreign currency impact of interest payments made in Euros.

These decreases were partially offset by:
increased overall interest ratesexpense due to a higher outstanding commercial paper balance in effect on our outstanding variable rate debt during the third quarter and first nine months of 2018,2019 compared to 2018, which was primarily used to fund the third quarterAquion and first nine months of 2017.

Loss on early extinguishment of debt
In June 2018, we redeemed the remaining $255.3 million aggregate principal amount of our 2.9% fixed rate senior notes due 2018 and completed a cash tender offer in the amount of €363.4 million aggregate principal amount of our 2.45% senior notes due 2019. All costs associated with the repurchases of debt were recorded as a Loss on the early extinguishment of debt, including $16.0 million premium paid on early extinguishment and $1.1 million of unamortized deferred financing costs.Pelican acquisitions.
Provision for income taxes
The 30.75.0 and 30.24.4 percentage point decreases in the effective tax rate in the thirdsecond quarter and first nine months,half, respectively, of 20182019 from 20172018 were primarily driven by:
the favorable impact of discrete items that occurred during the first nine months of 2018 compared to 2017;
the tax impact and timing of losses incurred during the first nine monthshalf of 20182019 compared to 2017;2018;
the mix of global earnings, including the impact of U.S. Tax Reform;earnings; and
the impact of lower nondeductible interest expense allocated to continuing operations in 20182019 compared to 2017.2018.
SEGMENT RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The summary that follows provides a discussion of the results of operations of each of our three reportable segments (Aquatic Systems, Filtration Solutions and Flow Technologies). Each of these segments is comprised of various product offerings that serve multiple end users.


We evaluate performance based on sales and segment income and use a variety of ratios to measure performance of our reporting segments. Segment income represents equity income of unconsolidated subsidiaries and operating income exclusive of intangible amortization, certain acquisition related expenses, costs of restructuring activities, impairments and other unusual non-operating items.
Aquatic Systems
The net sales and segment income for Aquatic Systems were as follows:
Three months ended   Nine months ended  Three months ended   Six months ended  
In millionsSeptember 30,
2018
September 30,
2017
 % / Point Change September 30,
2018
September 30,
2017
 % / Point ChangeJune 30,
2019
June 30,
2018
 % / Point Change June 30,
2019
June 30,
2018
 % / Point Change
Net sales$232.7
$211.8
 9.9% $749.3
$688.0
 8.9%$270.6
$276.2
 (2.0)% $491.1
$516.6
 (4.9)%
Segment income59.9
53.1
 12.8% 199.5
182.9
 9.1%76.8
79.6
 (3.5)% 129.2
139.6
 (7.4)%
% of net sales25.7%25.1% 0.6 pts 26.6%26.6% 
28.4%28.8% (0.4) pts 26.3%27.0% (0.7) pts
Net sales
The components of the change in Aquatic Systems net sales from the prior period were as follows:
Three months ended September 30, 2018Nine months ended September 30, 2018Three months ended June 30, 2019Six months ended June 30, 2019
over the prior year periodover the prior year period
Volume10.5 %8.2 %(7.2)%(8.5)%
Price1.8
1.5
5.7
4.7
Core growth12.3
9.7
(1.5)(3.8)
Acquisition (divestiture)(1.9)(1.0)(0.1)(0.6)
Currency(0.5)0.2
(0.4)(0.5)
Total9.9 %8.9 %(2.0)%(4.9)%
The 9.92.0 and 8.94.9 percent increasesdecreases in net sales for Aquatic Systems in the thirdsecond quarter and first nine months,half, respectively, of 20182019 from 20172018 were primarily driven by:
sales growth primarily as a resultvolume declines due to cold, wet weather during the first three months of increased volumes2019 that continued into the second quarter of 2019 in the U.S andkey markets;
higher than anticipated inventory levels in some of our key distribution channels impacting our residential and commercial businesses;businesses in the first half of 2019; and
unfavorable foreign currency effects compared to the same periods of the prior year.

These decreases were partially offset by:
selective increases in selling prices.

These increases were partially offset by:
sales declines dueprices to salemitigate impacts of certain businesses in the first nine months of 2018.inflation.
Segment income
The components of the change in Aquatic Systems segment income as a percentage of net sales from the prior period were as follows:
Three months ended September 30, 2018Nine months ended September 30, 2018Three months ended June 30, 2019Six months ended June 30, 2019
over the prior year periodover the prior year period
Growth2.4  pts1.8  pts(1.7) pts(2.1) pts
Inflation(3.7)(2.8)(2.8)(2.8)
Productivity/Price1.9
1.0
4.1
4.2
Total0.6   pts
(0.4)  pts(0.7)  pts
The 0.60.4 and 0.7 percentage point increasedecreases in segment income for Aquatic Systems as a percentage of net sales in the thirdsecond quarter and first half, respectively, of 2019 from 2018 from 2017 was primarily driven by:
sales growth, primarily as a result of increased volumes in the U.S residential and commercial businesses, resulted in increased leverage on operating expenses; and
selective increases in selling prices to mitigate inflationary cost increases.
This increase was partially offset by:
inflationary increases related to labor costs and certain raw materials.
Segment income for Aquatic Systems as a percentage of net sales was flat in the first nine months of 2018 from 2017,were primarily driven by:
inflationary increases related to labor costs and certain raw materials; and
sales growth, primarily as a result of increased volumesdeclines in the U.Sour residential and commercial businesses, resultedbusinesses.
These decreases were partially offset by:
selective increases in selling prices to mitigate impacts of inflation; and
increased leverage on operating expenses.productivity.
Filtration Solutions
The net sales and segment income for Filtration Solutions were as follows:
Three months ended   Nine months ended  Three months ended   Six months ended  
In millionsSeptember 30,
2018
September 30,
2017
 % / Point Change September 30,
2018
September 30,
2017
 % / Point ChangeJune 30,
2019
June 30,
2018
 % / Point Change June 30,
2019
June 30,
2018
 % / Point Change
Net sales$240.4
$242.4
 (0.8)% $754.1
$737.0
 2.3%$285.6
$262.1
 9.0 % $524.9
$513.7
 2.2 %
Segment income38.4
40.4
 (5.0)% 124.4
113.4
 9.7%50.0
52.3
 (4.4)% 83.7
86.0
 (2.7)%
% of net sales16.0%16.7% (0.7) pts 16.5%15.4% 1.1 pts17.5%20.0% (2.5) pts 15.9%16.7% (0.8) pts
Net sales
The components of the change in Filtration Solutions net sales from the prior period were as follows:
Three months ended September 30, 2018Nine months ended September 30, 2018Three months ended June 30, 2019Six months ended June 30, 2019
over the prior year periodover the prior year period
Volume2.1 %0.6 %(0.1)%(3.6)%
Price0.2
0.4
1.5
1.3
Core growth2.3
1.0
1.4
(2.3)
Acquisition (divestiture)(1.7)(1.0)10.3
7.6
Currency(1.4)2.3
(2.7)(3.1)
Total(0.8)%2.3 %9.0 %2.2 %
The 0.89.0 and 2.2 percent decreaseincreases in net sales for Filtration Solutions in the thirdsecond quarter and first half, respectively, of 2019 from 2018 from 2017 waswere primarily driven by:
decreasedincreased sales due to the acquisitions of Aquion and Pelican in the first quarter of 2019;
increased volume in our residential businesses;
sales declines due to sale of certain businesses in the first nine months of 2018; and
unfavorable foreign currency effects.
This decrease was partially offset by:
increased sales volume in our residential and commercial businesses in North America;industrial filtration business; and
selective increases in selling prices to mitigate inflationary cost increases.
The 2.3 percent increase in net sales for Filtration Solutions in the first nine months of 2018 from 2017 was primarily driven by:
favorable foreign currency effects;
selectiveThese increases in selling prices to mitigate inflationary cost increases; and
increased sales volume in our industrial and commercial businesses.
This increase waswere partially offset by:
decreased sales volume in our residential business.and commercial businesses, partially due to lower component sales as Aquion sales are now considered intercompany; and
unfavorable foreign currency effects compared to the same periods of the prior year.
Segment income
The components of the change in Filtration Solutions segment income as a percentage of net sales from the prior period were as follows:
Three months ended September 30, 2018Nine months ended September 30, 2018Three months ended June 30, 2019Six months ended June 30, 2019
over the prior year periodover the prior year period
Growth3.1  pts2.0  pts(0.4) pts(0.4) pts
Inflation(3.3)(2.4)(2.7)(2.6)
Productivity/Price(0.5)1.5
0.6
2.2
Total(0.7) pts1.1  pts(2.5) pts(0.8) pts

The0.7 2.5 and 0.8 percentage point decreasedecreases in segment income for Filtration Solutions as a percentage of net sales in the thirdsecond quarter and first half, respectively, of 2019 from 2018 from 2017 waswere primarily driven by:
decreased sales volume in our residential and commercial businesses; and
inflationary increases related to labor costs and certain raw materials.
This decrease wasThese decreases were partially offset by:
higher sales volume in our commercial business.

The 1.1 percentage point increase in segment income for Filtration Solutions as a percentage of net sales in the first nine months of 2018 from 2017 was primarily driven by:
higher sales volume in our industrial and commercial businesses; and
selective increases in selling prices to mitigate inflationary cost increases.increases; and
The increase was partially offset by:
inflationary increases related to labor coststhe impact of the Aquion and certain raw materials.Pelican acquisitions.
Flow Technologies
The net sales and segment income for Flow Technologies were as follows:
Three months ended   Nine months ended  Three months ended   Six months ended  
In millionsSeptember 30,
2018
September 30,
2017
 % / Point Change September 30,
2018
September 30,
2017
 % / Point ChangeJune 30,
2019
June 30,
2018
 % / Point Change June 30,
2019
June 30,
2018
 % / Point Change
Net sales$238.0
$233.0
 2.1 % $720.2
$698.8
 3.1%$243.0
$241.9
 0.5 % $471.7
$482.2
 (2.2)%
Segment income36.6
39.3
 (6.9)% 119.7
112.7
 6.2%41.9
44.4
 (5.6)% 72.0
83.1
 (13.4)%
% of net sales15.4%16.9% (1.5) pts 16.6%16.1% 0.5 pts17.2%18.4% (1.2) pts 15.3%17.2% (1.9) pts
Net sales
The components of the change in Flow Technologies net sales from the prior period were as follows:
Three months ended September 30, 2018Nine months ended September 30, 2018Three months ended June 30, 2019Six months ended June 30, 2019
over the prior year periodover the prior year period
Volume4.2 %2.0 %2.2 %0.4 %
Price1.1
0.9
2.4
1.8
Core growth5.3
2.9
4.6
2.2
Acquisition (divestiture)(2.2)(1.1)(2.4)(2.2)
Currency(1.0)1.3
(1.7)(2.2)
Total2.1 %3.1 %0.5 %(2.2)%
The 2.1 and 3.10.5 percent increasesincrease in net sales for Flow Technologies in the thirdsecond quarter and first nine months, respectively, of 2019 from 2018 from 2017 werewas primarily driven by:
higherincreased sales volume in our commercial and residentialinfrastructure businesses; and
selective increases in selling prices to mitigate inflationary cost increases.

This increase was partially offset by:
decreased sales volume primarily in our seasonal agriculture-related business due to continued wet weather;
unfavorable foreign currency effects compared to the same period of the prior year; and
the impact of divestitures.
The 2.2 percent decrease in net sales for Flow Technologies in the first half of 2019 from 2018 was primarily driven by:
unfavorable foreign currency effects compared to the same period of the prior year;
the impact of divestitures; and
decreased sales volume primarily in our seasonal agriculture-related business due to cold, wet weather.
This decrease was partially offset by:
increased sales volume in our commercial and infrastructure business; and
selective increases in selling prices to mitigate inflationary cost increases.
These increases were partially offset by:
sales declines due to sale of certain businesses in the first nine months of 2018.

Segment income
The components of the change in Flow Technologies segment income as a percentage of net sales from the prior period were as follows:
Three months ended September 30, 2018Nine months ended September 30, 2018Three months ended June 30, 2019Six months ended June 30, 2019
over the prior year periodover the prior year period
Growth(0.1) pts0.4  pts1.1  pts0.3  pts
Inflation(3.2)(2.5)(3.5)(3.8)
Productivity/Price1.8
2.6
1.2
1.6
Total(1.5) pts0.5  pts(1.2) pts(1.9) pts

The 1.51.2 and 1.9 percentage point decreasedecreases in segment income for Flow Technologies as a percentage of net sales in the thirdsecond quarter and first half, respectively, of 2019 from 2018 from 2017 waswere primarily driven by:
decreased sales volumes in our higher margin Specialty Ag Spray business, which resulted in decreased leverage on operating expenses;
inflationary increases related to labor costs and certain raw materials.materials;
The decrease was partially offset by:the impact of divestitures; and
higherdecreased sales volume in our residential and commercial businesses, which resulted in increased leverage on operating expenses; andbusiness.
cost control and savings generated from lean initiatives.
The 0.5 percentage point increase in segment income for Flow Technologies as a percentage of net sales in the first nine months of 2018 from 2017 was primarily driven by:
higher sales volume in our residential and commercial businesses, which resulted in increased leverage on operating expenses; and
cost control and savings generated from back-office consolidation, reduction in personnel and other lean initiatives.
The increase wasThese decreases were partially offset by:
selective increases in selling prices to mitigate inflationary increases related to labor costscost increases; and certain raw materials.
increased productivity.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
We generally fund cash requirements for working capital, capital expenditures, equity investments, acquisitions, debt repayments, dividend payments and share repurchases from cash generated from operations, availability under existing committed revolving credit facilities and in certain instances, public and private debt and equity offerings. Our primary revolving credit facilities have generally been adequate for these purposes, although we have negotiated additional credit facilities or completed debt and equity offerings as needed to allow us to complete acquisitions. We intend to issue commercial paper to fund our financing needs on a short-term basis and use our revolving credit facility as back-up liquidity to support commercial paper.

We are focusing on increasing our cash flow and repaying existing debt, while continuing to fund our research and development, marketing and capital investment initiatives. Our intent is to maintain investment grade credit ratings and a solid liquidity position.
We experience seasonal cash flows primarily due to seasonal demand in a number of markets. We generally borrow in the first quarter of our fiscal year for operational purposes, which usage reverses in the second quarter as the seasonality of our businesses peaks. End-user demand for pool and certain pumping equipment follows warm weather trends and is at seasonal highs from April to August. The magnitude of the sales spike is partially mitigated by employing some advance sale “early buy” programs (generally including extended payment terms and/or additional discounts). Demand for residential and agricultural water systems is also impacted by weather patterns, particularly by heavy flooding and droughts.

Operating activities
Cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations was $299.2$99.2 million in the first ninesix months of 2018,2019, compared to $147.6$177.8 million in the same period of 2017.2018.
The $299.2$99.2 million in net cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations in the first ninesix months of 20182019 primarily reflects net income from continuing operations of $308.5$226.6 million, net of non-cash depreciation, and amortization and the loss on early extinguishment of debt,asset impairments, offset by a negative impact of $31.6 million as a result of changesan increase in net working capital.capital of $100.6 million, $10.7 million of pension plan contributions and a $12.2 million pension settlement gain in conjunction with the termination of the Pentair Salaried Plan during the first six months of 2019.


The $147.6$177.8 million in net cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations in the first ninesix months of 20172018 primarily reflects $225.2 million of net income from continuing operations of $196.7 million, net of non-cash depreciation, and amortization and the loss on early extinguishment of debt, offset by a negative impact of $94.6 million as a result of changesan increase in net working capital.capital of $48.1 million.
Investing activities
Cash used for investing activities of continuing operations was $47.9$314.7 million in the first ninesix months of 2018,2019, compared to $2,695.9$34.5 million of cash provided by investing activities of continuing operation in the same period of 2017.2018. Net cash used for investing activities of continuing operations in the first ninesix months of 2019 primarily reflects capital expenditures of $29.8 million and cash paid for the Aquion and Pelican acquisitions of $284.5 million, net of cash acquired.
Net cash used for investing activities of continuing operations in the first six months of 2018 primarily reflects capital expenditures of $33.8$20.3 million and cash paid for the settlement of a working capital adjustment related to the sale of the Valves & Controls business and cash paid for acquisitions of $0.9 million. business.
Financing activities
Net cash provided by investingfinancing activities of continuing operationswas $222.4 million in the first ninesix months of 20172019, compared with net cash used for financing activities of $161.1 million in the prior year period. Net cash provided by financing activities in the first six months of 2019 primarily reflects cash receivedrelates to the proceeds from the salelong-term debt of the Valves & Controls business,$400.0 million, net receipts of commercial paper and revolving long-term debt of $32.9 million, partially offset by capital expenditures$150.0 million of $25.4 millionshare repurchases and acquisitions, netthe payment of cash acquired,dividends of $45.9$62.0 million.
Financing activities
Net cash used for financing activities was $268.4 million in the first ninesix months of 2018 compared with $3,201.9primarily relates to $300.0 million in the prior year period. As further described below,of share repurchases and $125.9 million of dividend payments during the first ninesix months of 2018. Additionally, in the first six months of 2018, we utilized the $993.6 million of cash was distributed fromas a result of the Separation and Distribution of nVent. We used this cash to repayfund the repayment of commercial paper and revolving long term debt and for the early extinguishment of certain series of fixed rate debt. Additionally, we repurchased $400.0 million of sharesdebt during the first ninesix months of 2018.

Net cash used for financing activities in the first nine months 2017 primarily relates to the utilization of the proceeds from the sale of the Valves & Controls business to repay our commercial paperIn June 2019, Pentair, Pentair Finance S.à r.l. (“PFSA”) and revolving long term debt and for the early extinguishment of certain series of fixed rate debt. Additionally, we repurchased $100 million of shares during the first nine months of 2017.

On April 25, 2018, Pentair, Pentair Investments Switzerland GmbH (“PISG”), completed a public offering of $400.0 million aggregate principal amount of PFSA’s 4.500% Senior Notes due 2029 (the “2029 Notes”). The 2029 Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed as to payment of principal and interest by Pentair Finance S.à r.l. (“PFSA”)and PISG. We used the net proceeds of the 2029 Notes to partially repay outstanding commercial paper.


In April 2018, Pentair, PISG, PFSA and Pentair, Inc. entered into a credit agreement, providing for a five-yearan $800.0 million senior unsecured revolving credit facility with a term of five years (the “Senior Credit Facility”), with Pentair and PISG as guarantors and PFSA and Pentair, Inc. as borrowers. The Senior Credit Facility replaced PFSA’s existing credit facility under that certain Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of October 3, 2014. PFSA has the option to request to increase the Senior Credit Facility in an aggregate amount of up to $300.0 million, subject to customary conditions, including the commitment of the participating lenders. The Senior Credit Facility has a maturity date of April 25, 2023. Borrowings under the Senior Credit Facility bear interest at a rate equal to an adjusted base rate or the London Interbank Offered Rate, plus, in each case, an applicable margin. The applicable margin is based on, at PFSA’s election, Pentair’s leverage level or PFSA’s public credit rating.
PFSA has the option to request an increase to the Senior Credit Facility up to $1,100.0 million in the aggregate, subject to customary conditions, including the commitment of participating lenders. In May 2019, PFSA executed an increase of the Senior Credit Facility by $100.0 million for a total commitment up to $900.0 million in the aggregate. As of June 30, 2019, total availability under the Senior Credit Facility was $765.0 million.
PFSA is authorized to sell short-term commercial paper notes to the extent availability exists under the Senior Credit Facility. PFSA uses the Senior Credit Facility as back-up liquidity to support 100% of commercial paper outstanding. PFSA had $99.0$130.9 million of commercial paper outstanding as of SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 and $34.0$76.0 million as of December 31, 2017,2018, all of which was classified as long-term debt as we have the intent and the ability to refinance such obligations on a long-term basis under the Senior Credit Facility.
Our debt agreements contain various financial covenants, but the most restrictive covenants are contained in the Senior Credit Facility. The Senior Credit Facility contains covenants requiring us not to permit (i) the ratio of our consolidated debt (net of itsour consolidated unrestricted cash in excess of $5.0 million but not to exceed $250.0 million) to our consolidated net income (excluding, among other things, non-cash gains and losses) before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and non-cash share-based compensation expense (“EBITDA”) on the last day of any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters to exceed 3.75 to 1.00 (the “Leverage Ratio”) and (ii) the ratio of our EBITDA to our consolidated interest expense, for the same period to be less than 3.00 to 1.00 as of the end of each fiscal quarter. For purposes of the Leverage Ratio, the Senior Credit Facility provides for the calculation of EBITDA giving pro forma effect to certain acquisitions, divestitures and liquidations during the period to which such calculation relates. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2018,2019, we were in compliance with all financial covenants in our debt agreements.

Total availability under the Senior Credit Facility was $691.6 million as of September 30, 2018.
In addition to the Senior Credit Facility, we have various other credit facilities with an aggregate availability of $21.1 million, of which there were no outstanding borrowings at SeptemberJune 30, 2018.2019. Borrowings under these credit facilities bear interest at variable rates.
In June 2018, we used the $993.6 million of cash received from nVent as a result of the Distribution to pay down commercial paper and revolving credit facilities, redeem the remaining $255.3
We have $405.3 million aggregate principal amount of our 2.9% fixed rate senior notes due 2018, and we completed a cash tender offermaturing in the amountnext twelve months. We classified this debt as long-term as of €363.4 million aggregate principal of our 2.45% senior notes due 2019. All costs associated withJune 30, 2019 as we have the repurchases of debt were recorded asintent and ability to refinance such obligation on a Loss onlong-term basis under the early extinguishment of debt in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income, including $16.0 million premium paid on early extinguishment and $1.1 million of unamortized deferred financing costs.Senior Credit Facility.
As of SeptemberJune 30, 2018,2019, we have $42.6$54.3 million of cash held in certain countries in which the ability to repatriate is limited due to local regulations or significant potential tax consequences.
We expect to continue to have cash requirements to support working capital needs and capital expenditures, to pay interest and service debt and to pay dividends to shareholders quarterly. We believe we have the ability and sufficient capacity to meet these cash requirements by using available cash and internally generated funds and to borrow under our committed and uncommitted credit facilities.
Share repurchases
In December 2014, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of our ordinary shares up to a maximum dollar limit of $1.0 billion (the “2014 Authorization”). On May 8, 2018, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of our ordinary shares up to a maximum dollar limit of $750.0 million (the “2018 Authorization”), replacing the 2014 Authorization.million. The 2018 Authorizationauthorization expires on May 31, 2021. During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018,2019, we repurchased 7.84.0 million of our shares for $400.0 million, of which 2.2 million shares, or $150.0 million, and 5.6 million shares, or $250.0 million, were repurchased pursuant to the 2014 and 2018 Authorizations, respectively.million. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2018,2019, we had $500.0$250.0 million available for share repurchases under the 2018 Authorization.this authorization.
Dividends payable
On September 18, 2018,May 6, 2019, the Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.175, which reflects an adjustment for the Distribution,$0.18, payable on NovemberAugust 2, 20182019 to shareholders of record at the close of business on OctoberJuly 19, 2018.2019. As a result, the balance of dividends payable included in Other current liabilitieson our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets was $30.4 million and $63.1$30.2 million at SeptemberJune 30, 2018 and2019, compared to $30.8 million at December 31, 2017, respectively.2018.
We paid dividends in the first ninesix months of 20182019 of $156.7$62.0 million, or $0.875$0.36 per ordinary share compared with $188.9$125.9 million, or $1.035$0.70 per ordinary share, in the prior year period.


Under Irish law, the payment of future cash dividends and repurchases of shares may be paid only out of Pentair plc’s “distributable reserves” on its statutory balance sheet. Pentair plc is not permitted to pay dividends out of share capital, which includes share premiums. Distributable reserves may be created through the earnings of the Irish parent company and through a reduction in share capital approved by the Irish High Court. Distributable reserves are not linked to a U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) reported amount (e.g., retained earnings). Our distributable reserve balance was $9.0$6.5 billion as of December 31, 2017.
Contractual obligations
The following summarizes our significant contractual debt and fixed-rate interest obligations that impact our liquidity. There have been no other material changes from the significant contractual obligations previously disclosed in Item 7 of our 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 Q4 
In millions201820192020202120222023ThereafterTotal
Debt obligations$
$410.5
$74.0
$103.8
$88.3
$108.4
$19.3
$804.3
Interest obligations on fixed-rate debt$5.9
$22.0
$11.5
$6.3
$3.7
$0.9
$1.8
$52.1
2018.
Other financial measures

In addition to measuring our cash flow generation or usage based upon operating, investing and financing classifications included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, we also measure our free cash flow. We have a long-term goal to consistently generate free cash flow that equals or exceeds 100 percent conversion of adjusted net income. Free cash flow is a non-GAAP financial measure that we use to assess our cash flow performance. We believe free cash flow is an important measure of liquidity because it provides us and our investors a measurement of cash generated from operations that is available to pay dividends, make acquisitions, repay debt and repurchase shares. In addition, free cash flow is used as a criterion to measure and pay compensation-based incentives. Our measure of free cash flow may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.
The following table is a reconciliation of free cash flow:
Nine months endedSix months ended
In millionsSeptember 30,
2018
September 30,
2017
June 30,
2019
June 30,
2018
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities of continuing operations$299.2
$147.6
Net cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations$99.2
$177.8
Capital expenditures of continuing operations(33.8)(25.4)(29.8)(20.3)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment of continuing operations(0.4)3.2
0.4
(0.5)
Free cash flow from continuing operations$265.0
$125.4
$69.8
$157.0
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities of discontinued operations(14.6)214.2
Net cash used for operating activities of discontinued operations(2.5)(5.9)
Capital expenditures of discontinued operations(7.4)(31.9)
(7.4)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment of discontinued operations2.3
4.2

2.3
Free cash flow$245.3
$311.9
$67.3
$146.0
NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
See Note 1 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for information pertaining to recently adopted accounting standards or accounting standards to be adopted in the future.standards.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
We have adopted various accounting policies to prepare the consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP. Certain of our accounting policies require the application of significant judgment by management in selecting the appropriate assumptions for calculating financial estimates. In our 20172018 Annual Report on Form 10-K, we identified the critical accounting policies that affect our more significant estimates and assumptions used in preparing our consolidated financial statements. Significant changes to our critical accounting estimates as a result of adopting ASC 606 are discussed below.

Revenues
Accounting for long-term contracts involves the use of various techniques to estimate total contract revenue and costs. Contract estimates are based on various assumptions to project the outcome of future events that may span multiple years. We review and update our contract-related estimates regularly. We recognize adjustments in estimated profit on contracts under the cumulative catch-up method. Under this method, the impact of the adjustment on profit recorded to date is recognized in the period the adjustment is identified.

There have been no other material changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates from those disclosed in our 20172018 Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.2018.
ITEM 3.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
There have been no material changes in our market risk during the quarter ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018.2019. For additional information, refer to Item 7A of our 20172018 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

ITEM 4.    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(a)    Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain a system of disclosure controls and procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance as to the reliability of our published financial statements and other disclosures included in this report. Our management evaluated, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the quarter ended SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). Based upon their evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective, at the reasonable assurance level, as of the end of the quarter ended SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
(b)    Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.



PART II OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We have been, and in the future may be, made parties to a number of actions filed or have been, and in the future may be, given notice of potential claims relating to the conduct of our business, including those pertainingrelating to commercial or contractual disputes product liability, asbestos,with suppliers, customers or parties to acquisitions and divestitures, intellectual property matters, environmental, safety and health patent infringementmatters, product liability, the use or installation of our products, consumer matters, and employment and labor matters.
While we believe that a material impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows from any such future claims or potential claims is unlikely, given the inherent uncertainty of litigation, a remote possibility exists that a future adverse ruling or unfavorable development could result in future charges that could have a material adverse impact. We do and will continue to periodically reexamine our estimates of probable liabilities and any associated expenses and receivables and make appropriate adjustments to such estimates based on experience and developments in litigation. As a result, the current estimates of the potential impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the proceedings and claims described in the notes to our consolidated financial statements could change in the future.
Asbestos matters
Our subsidiaries and numerous other unaffiliated companies are named as defendants in personal injury lawsuits based on alleged exposure to asbestos-containing materials. These cases typically involve product liability claims based primarily on allegations of manufacture, sale or distribution of industrial products that either contained asbestos or were attached to or used with asbestos-containing components manufactured by third-parties. Each case typically names between dozensseveral dozen to hundreds ofmore than a hundred corporate defendants. While we have observed an increase in the number of these lawsuits over the past several years, including lawsuits by plaintiffs with mesothelioma-related claims, a large percentage of these suits have not presented viable legal claims and, as a result, have been dismissed by the courts. Our historical strategy has been to mount a vigorous defense aimed at having unsubstantiated suits dismissed, and, where appropriate, settling suits before trial. Although a large percentage of litigated suits have been dismissed, we cannot predict the extent to which we will be successful in resolving lawsuits in the future.
As of SeptemberJune 30, 2018,2019, there were approximately 600670 claims outstanding against our subsidiaries. This amount is not adjusted for claims that are not actively being prosecuted, identified incorrect defendants, or duplicated other actions, which would ultimately reflect our current estimate of the number of viable claims made against us, our affiliates, or entities for which we assumed responsibility in connection with acquisitions or divestitures. In addition, the amount does not include certain claims pending against third parties for which we have been provided an indemnification.
Environmental matters
We have been named as defendant, target or a potentially responsible party (“PRP”) in a number of environmental clean-ups relating to our current or former business units. We have disposed of a number of businesses in recent years, and in certain cases, we have retained responsibility and potential liability for certain environmental obligations. We have received claims for indemnification from certain purchasers. We may be named as a PRP at other sites in the future for existing business units, as well as both divested and acquired businesses. In addition to cleanup actions brought by governmental authorities, private parties could bring personal injury or other claims due to the presence of, or exposure to, hazardous substances.
Certain environmental laws impose liability on current or previous owners or operators of real property for the cost of removal or remediation of hazardous substances at their properties or at properties at which they have disposed of hazardous substances. We have projects underway at several current and former manufacturing facilities to investigate and remediate environmental contamination resulting from our past operations or by other businesses that previously owned or used the properties.
Our accruals for environmental matters are recorded on a site-by-site basis when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the liability can be reasonably estimated, based on current law and existing technologies. It can be difficult to estimate reliably the final costs of investigation and remediation due to various factors. In our opinion, the amounts accrued are appropriate based on facts and circumstances as currently known. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2018,2019, our recorded reserves for environmental matters were not material. We do not anticipate our remaining environmental conditions will have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. However, unknown conditions, new details about existing conditions or changes in environmental requirements may give rise to environmental liabilities that will exceed the amount of our current reserves and could have a material adverse effect in the future.


Product liability claims
We are subject to various product liability lawsuits and personal injury claims. A substantial number of these lawsuits and claims are insured and accrued for by Penwald, our captive insurance subsidiary. Penwald records a liability for these claims based on actuarial projections of ultimate losses. For all other claims, accruals covering the claims are recorded, on an undiscounted basis, when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the liability can be reasonably estimated based on existing information. The accruals are adjusted periodically as additional information becomes available. We have not experienced significant unfavorable trends in either the severity or frequency of product liability lawsuits or personal injury claims.
ITEM 1A.    RISK FACTORS
There have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in Item 1A. of our 20172018 Annual Report on Form 10-K, except that the spin-off of our Electrical business, nVent Electric plc, was completed on April 30, 2018. However, the risk factors under the caption “Risks Related to Our Proposed Separation of Our Water Business and Electrical Business by Spin-Off” previously disclosed in Item 1A. of our 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K relating to such spin-off after its completion remain applicable.10-K.
ITEM 2.    UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
The following table provides information with respect to purchases we made of our ordinary shares during the thirdsecond quarter of 2018:2019:
 (a)(b)(c)(d)
Period
Total number
of shares
purchased
Average price
paid per share
Total number of  shares purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programsDollar value of  shares that may yet be purchased under the plans or programs
July 1 - July 2830,835
$33.29

$600,000,070
July 29 - August 252,286,887
$43.71
2,286,887
$500,000,101
August 26 - September 3010,460
$35.94

$500,000,101
Total2,328,182
 2,286,887
 
 (a)(b)(c)(d)
Period
Total number
of shares
purchased
Average price
paid per share
Total number of  shares purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programsDollar value of  shares that may yet be purchased under the plans or programs
April 1 - April 27293
$41.73

$400,000,120
April 28 - May 252,601,781
$38.81
2,574,607
$300,000,182
May 26 - June 301,390,920
$35.95
1,389,742
$250,000,187
Total3,992,994
 3,964,349
 
(a)The purchases in this column include 30,835293 shares for the period JulyApril 1 - July 28, 0April 27, 27,174 shares for the period July 29April 28 - AugustMay 25 and 10,4601,178 shares for the period AugustMay 26 - SeptemberJune 30 deemed surrendered to us by participants in our 2012 Stock and Incentive Plan (the “2012 Plan”) and earlier stock incentive plans that are now outstanding under the 2012 Plan (collectively the “Plans”) to satisfy the exercise price or withholding of tax obligations related to the exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted and performance shares.
(b)The average price paid in this column includes shares deemed surrendered to us by participants in the Plans to satisfy the exercise price for the exercise price of stock options and withholding tax obligations due upon stock option exercises and vesting of restricted and performance shares.
(c)The number of shares in this column represents the number of shares repurchased as part of our publicly announced plans to repurchase our ordinary shares up to the maximum dollar limit authorized by the Board of Directors, discussed below.
(d)In December 2014, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of our ordinary shares up to a maximum dollar limit of $1.0 billion. On May 8, 2018, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of our ordinary shares up to a maximum dollar limit of $750.0 million, replacing the 2014 authorization.million. The 2018 authorization expires on May 31, 2021. We have $500.0As of June 30, 2019, we had $250.0 million remaining availabilityavailable for share repurchases under this authorization. From time to time, we may enter into a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan for the 2018purpose of repurchasing shares under this authorization.

ITEM 6.     EXHIBITS
The exhibits listed in the following Exhibit Index are filed as part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.


Exhibit Index to Form 10-Q for the Period Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20182019
 
Sixth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 21, 2019, among Pentair Finance S.à r.l. (as Issuer), Pentair plc (as Parent and Guarantor), Pentair Investments Switzerland GmbH (as Guarantor), and U.S. Bank National Association (as Trustee) (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Pentair plc filed with the Commission on June 21, 2019 (File No. 001-11625)).
  Certification of Chief Executive Officer.
  
  Certification of Chief Financial Officer.
  
  Certification of Chief Executive Officer, Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  
  Certification of Chief Financial Officer, Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  
101  The following materials from Pentair plc’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 are filed herewith, formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 and 2017,2018, (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 and December 31, 2017,2018, (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 and 2017,2018, (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the ninethree and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 and 2017,2018, and (v) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The instance document does not appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.





SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on OctoberJuly 23, 2018.2019.
 
   
 Pentair plc
 Registrant
   
 By/s/ Mark C. Borin
  Mark C. Borin
  Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
   
 By/s/ Ademir Sarcevic
  Ademir Sarcevic
  Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer






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