UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended Sept. 30, 2022March 31, 2023
or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ____________ to ___________

Commission File Number: 001-03280
Public Service Company of Colorado
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Colorado84-0296600
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
1800 Larimer Street, Suite 1100DenverCO80202
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)(Zip Code)
(303)571-7511
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
N/AN/AN/A

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class Outstanding at Oct.April 27, 20222023
Common Stock, $0.01 par value 100 shares
Public Service Company of Colorado meets the conditions set forth in General Instructions H(1)(a) and (b) of Form 10-Q and is therefore filing this Form 10-Q with the reduced disclosure format specified in General Instruction H(2) to such Form 10-Q.




TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART IFINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Item 1 —
Item 2 —
Item 4 —
   
PART IIOTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 1 —
Item 1A —
Item 6 —
   
This Form 10-Q is filed by PSCo, a Colorado corporation. PSCo is a wholly owned subsidiary of Xcel Energy Inc. Additional information on Xcel Energy is available in various filings with the SEC. This report should be read in its entirety.



Definitions of Abbreviations
Xcel Energy Inc.’s Subsidiaries and Affiliates (current and former)
e primee prime inc.
NSP-MinnesotaNorthern States Power Company, a Minnesota corporation
NSP-WisconsinNorthern States Power Company, a Wisconsin corporation
PSCoPublic Service Company of Colorado
SPSSouthwestern Public Service Company
Utility subsidiariesNSP-Minnesota, NSP-Wisconsin, PSCo and SPS
Xcel EnergyXcel Energy Inc. and its subsidiaries
Federal and State Regulatory Agencies
CPUCColorado Public Utilities Commission
D.C. CircuitUnited States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
EPAUnited States Environmental Protection Agency
FERCFederal Energy Regulatory Commission
SECSecurities and Exchange Commission
Other
ACEAffordable Clean Energy
AMTAlternative minimum tax
C&ICommercial and Industrial
CCRCoal combustion residuals
CCR RuleFinal rule (40 CFR 257.50 - 257.107) published by the EPA regulating the management, storage and disposal of CCRs as a nonhazardous waste
CEOChief executive officer
CERCLAComprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act
CFOChief financial officer
CORECORE Electric Cooperative
CPCNCertificate of Public Convenience and Necessity
CSPVCrystalline Silicon Photovoltaic
ECARetail electric commodity adjustment
ETREffective Tax Rate
GAAPUnited States generally accepted accounting principles
GCAGas cost adjustment
IPPIndependent power producing entity
IRALDCInflation Reduction Act
ITCInvestment tax creditLocal distribution company
MGPManufactured gas plant
NOPRNotice of proposed rulemaking
O&MOperating and maintenance
PFASPer- and PolyFluoroAlkylPolyfluoroalkyl Substances
PIMPerformance incentive mechanism
PPAPower purchase agreement
PTCProduction tax credit
ROEReturn on equity
RFPRequest for proposal
TCATransmission cost adjustment
UCAColorado Office of the Utility Consumer Advocate
WACCWeighted average cost of capital
Measurements
MWMegawatts




Forward-Looking Statements
Except for the historical statements contained in this report, the matters discussed herein are forward-looking statements that are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Such forward-looking statements, including those relating to future sales, future expenses, future tax rates, future operating performance, estimated base capital expenditures and financing plans, projected capital additions and forecasted annual revenue requirements with respect to rider filings, expected rate increases to customers, expectations and intentions regarding regulatory proceedings, and expected impact on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows of resettlement calculations and credit losses relating to certain energy transactions, as well as assumptions and other statements are intended to be identified in this document by the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “objective,” “outlook,” “plan,” “project,” “possible,” “potential,” “should,” “will,” “would” and similar expressions. Actual results may vary materially. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and we expressly disclaim any obligation to update any forward-looking information. The following factors, in addition to those discussed in PSCo’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended Dec. 31, 20212022, and subsequent filings with the SEC, could cause actual results to differ materially from management expectations as suggested by such forward-looking information: uncertainty around the impacts and duration of the COVID-19 pandemic, including potential workforce impacts resulting from vaccination requirements, quarantine policies or government restrictions, and sales volatility; operational safety; successful long-term operational planning; commodity risks associated with energy markets and production; rising energy prices and fuel costs; qualified employee work force and third-party contractor factors; violations of our Codes of Conduct; our ability to recover costs; changes in regulation; reductions in our credit ratings and the cost of maintaining certain contractual relationships; general economic conditions, including recessionary conditions, inflation rates, monetary fluctuations, supply chain constraints and their impact on capital expenditures and/or the ability of PSCo to obtain financing on favorable terms; availability or cost of capital; our customers’ and counterparties’ ability to pay their debts to us; assumptions and costs relating to funding our employee benefit plans and health care benefits; tax laws; uncertainty regarding epidemics, the duration and magnitude of business restrictions including shutdowns (domestically and globally), the potential impact on the workforce, including shortages of employees or third-party contractors due to quarantine policies, vaccination requirements or government restrictions, impacts on the transportation of goods and the generalized impact on the economy; effects of geopolitical events, including war and acts of terrorism; cyber security threats and data security breaches; seasonal weather patterns; changes in environmental laws and regulations; climate change and other weather;weather events; natural disaster and resource depletion, including compliance with any accompanying legislative and regulatory changes andchanges; costs of potential regulatory penalties; regulatory changes and/or limitations related to the use of natural gas as an energy source; challenging labor market conditions and our ability to attract and retain a qualified workforce; and our ability to execute on our strategies or achieve expectations related to environmental, social and governance matters including as a result of evolving legal, regulatory and other standards, processes, and assumptions, the pace of scientific and technological developments, increased costs, the availability of requisite financing, and changes in carbon markets.


Table of Contents
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PUBLIC SERVICE CO. OF COLORADO AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)
(amounts in millions)
Three Months Ended Sept. 30Nine Months Ended Sept. 30 Three Months Ended March 31
2022202120222021 20232022
Operating revenuesOperating revenues  Operating revenues  
ElectricElectric$1,137 $1,048 $2,849 $2,608 Electric$920 $828 
Natural gasNatural gas235 177 1,087 930 Natural gas811 578 
OtherOther11 12 39 34 Other16 17 
Total operating revenuesTotal operating revenues1,383 1,237 3,975 3,572 Total operating revenues1,747 1,423 
Operating expensesOperating expenses  Operating expenses  
Electric fuel and purchased powerElectric fuel and purchased power399 403 1,075 1,002 Electric fuel and purchased power382 344 
Cost of natural gas sold and transportedCost of natural gas sold and transported98 43 549 381 Cost of natural gas sold and transported501 329 
Cost of sales — otherCost of sales — other13 11 Cost of sales — other
O&M expenses220 210 650 622 
Operating and maintenance expensesOperating and maintenance expenses230 216 
Demand side management expensesDemand side management expenses32 34 97 98 Demand side management expenses36 34 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization219 189 627 557 Depreciation and amortization228 193 
Taxes (other than income taxes)Taxes (other than income taxes)70 62 205 192 Taxes (other than income taxes)73 65 
Total operating expensesTotal operating expenses1,042 946 3,216 2,863 Total operating expenses1,455 1,186 
Operating incomeOperating income341 291 759 709 Operating income292 237 
Other (expense) income, net(4)— (4)
Other income, netOther income, net— 
Allowance for funds used during construction — equityAllowance for funds used during construction — equity22 19 Allowance for funds used during construction — equity
Interest charges and financing costsInterest charges and financing costsInterest charges and financing costs
Interest charges — includes other financing costs of $2, $2, $6 and $6, respectively70 62 199 183 
Interest charges — includes other financing costs of $2Interest charges — includes other financing costs of $273 60 
Allowance for funds used during construction — debtAllowance for funds used during construction — debt(3)(3)(8)(6)Allowance for funds used during construction — debt(4)(2)
Total interest charges and financing costsTotal interest charges and financing costs67 59 191 177 Total interest charges and financing costs69 58 
Income before income taxesIncome before income taxes278 239 586 554 Income before income taxes231 185 
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense31 24 31 38 Income tax expense17 
Net incomeNet income$247 $215 $555 $516 Net income$214 $176 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
4

Table of Contents
PUBLIC SERVICE CO. OF COLORADO AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)
(amounts in millions)
Three Months Ended Sept. 30Nine Months Ended Sept. 30 Three Months Ended March 31
2022202120222021 20232022
Net incomeNet income$247 $215 $555 $516 Net income$214 $176 
Other comprehensive incomeOther comprehensive incomeOther comprehensive income
Derivative instruments:
Reclassification of loss to net income, net of tax of $—, $—, $— and $— respectively— 
Pension and retiree medical benefits:Pension and retiree medical benefits:
Reclassification of loss to net income, net of tax of $—Reclassification of loss to net income, net of tax of $—— 
Total other comprehensive incomeTotal other comprehensive income— Total other comprehensive income— 
Total comprehensive incomeTotal comprehensive income$248 $215 $556 $517 Total comprehensive income$215 $176 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

5

Table of Contents
PUBLIC SERVICE CO. OF COLORADO AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
(amounts in millions)
Nine Months Ended Sept. 30 Three Months Ended March 31
20222021 20232022
Operating activitiesOperating activities  Operating activities  
Net incomeNet income$555 $516 Net income$214 $176 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization631 560 Depreciation and amortization230 194 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes16 38 Deferred income taxes(31)(2)
Allowance for equity funds used during constructionAllowance for equity funds used during construction(22)(19)Allowance for equity funds used during construction(7)(6)
Provision for bad debtsProvision for bad debts22 28 Provision for bad debts10 
Net realized and unrealized hedging and derivative transactions(12)(60)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:Changes in operating assets and liabilities:Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivableAccounts receivable(77)(38)Accounts receivable40 (73)
Accrued unbilled revenuesAccrued unbilled revenues38 49 Accrued unbilled revenues200 65 
InventoriesInventories(130)(58)Inventories120 55 
Other current assetsOther current assets(10)Other current assets24 
Accounts payableAccounts payable97 25 Accounts payable(195)
Net regulatory assets and liabilitiesNet regulatory assets and liabilities(43)(544)Net regulatory assets and liabilities62 36 
Other current liabilitiesOther current liabilities(58)(49)Other current liabilities98 57 
Pension and other employee benefit obligationsPension and other employee benefit obligations(14)(53)Pension and other employee benefit obligations— (16)
Other, netOther, net(62)18 Other, net(5)(23)
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities931 415 Net cash provided by operating activities760 482 
Investing activitiesInvesting activitiesInvesting activities
Utility capital/construction expendituresUtility capital/construction expenditures(1,384)(1,098)Utility capital/construction expenditures(464)(384)
Investments in utility money pool arrangement(45)(273)
Repayments from utility money pool arrangement45 243 
Net cash used in investing activitiesNet cash used in investing activities(1,384)(1,128)Net cash used in investing activities(464)(384)
Financing activitiesFinancing activitiesFinancing activities
Repayments of short-term borrowings, netRepayments of short-term borrowings, net(147)(136)Repayments of short-term borrowings, net65 (142)
Borrowings under utility money pool arrangementBorrowings under utility money pool arrangement1,042 514 Borrowings under utility money pool arrangement— 101 
Repayments under utility money pool arrangementRepayments under utility money pool arrangement(877)(571)Repayments under utility money pool arrangement— (63)
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debtProceeds from issuance of long-term debt686 738 Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt— (1)
Repayments of long-term debtRepayments of long-term debt(300)— Repayments of long-term debt(250)— 
Capital contributions from parentCapital contributions from parent399 567 Capital contributions from parent74 92 
Dividends paid to parentDividends paid to parent(365)(340)Dividends paid to parent(173)(104)
Net cash provided by financing activities438 772 
Net cash used in financing activitiesNet cash used in financing activities(284)(117)
Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cashNet change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(15)59 Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash12 (19)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of periodCash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period25 28 Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period10 25 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of periodCash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$10 $87 Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$22 $
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest (net of amounts capitalized)Cash paid for interest (net of amounts capitalized)$(195)$(195)Cash paid for interest (net of amounts capitalized)$(79)$(77)
Cash paid for income taxes, net(70)(14)
Cash received (paid) for income taxes, netCash received (paid) for income taxes, net20 (2)
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing transactions:Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing transactions:Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing transactions:
Accrued property, plant and equipment additionsAccrued property, plant and equipment additions$144 $170 Accrued property, plant and equipment additions$154 $121 
Inventory transfers to property, plant and equipmentInventory transfers to property, plant and equipment15 11 Inventory transfers to property, plant and equipment15 
Operating lease right-of-use assetsOperating lease right-of-use assets16 Operating lease right-of-use assets17 — 
Allowance for equity funds used during constructionAllowance for equity funds used during construction22 19 Allowance for equity funds used during construction
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
6

Table of Contents
PUBLIC SERVICE CO. OF COLORADO AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
(amounts in millions, except share and per share data)
Sept. 30, 2022Dec. 31, 2021 March 31, 2023Dec. 31, 2022
AssetsAssets  Assets  
Current assetsCurrent assets  Current assets  
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$10 $25 Cash and cash equivalents$22 $10 
Accounts receivable, netAccounts receivable, net430 374 Accounts receivable, net513 562 
Accounts receivable from affiliatesAccounts receivable from affiliates— 13 Accounts receivable from affiliates— 11 
Accrued unbilled revenuesAccrued unbilled revenues312 350 Accrued unbilled revenues319 519 
InventoriesInventories359 245 Inventories184 319 
Regulatory assetsRegulatory assets504 353 Regulatory assets450 411 
Derivative instrumentsDerivative instruments48 39 Derivative instruments38 65 
Prepayments and otherPrepayments and other124 104 Prepayments and other83 103 
Total current assetsTotal current assets1,787 1,503 Total current assets1,609 2,000 
Property, plant and equipment, netProperty, plant and equipment, net19,309 18,444 Property, plant and equipment, net19,891 19,652 
Other assetsOther assetsOther assets
Regulatory assetsRegulatory assets1,257 1,293 Regulatory assets1,209 1,277 
Derivative instrumentsDerivative instruments12 27 Derivative instruments19 22 
Operating lease right-of-use assetsOperating lease right-of-use assets358 409 Operating lease right-of-use assets432 437 
OtherOther270 246 Other266 231 
Total other assetsTotal other assets1,897 1,975 Total other assets1,926 1,967 
Total assetsTotal assets$22,993 $21,922 Total assets$23,426 $23,619 
Liabilities and EquityLiabilities and EquityLiabilities and Equity
Current liabilitiesCurrent liabilitiesCurrent liabilities
Current portion of long-term debtCurrent portion of long-term debt$250 $300 Current portion of long-term debt$— $250 
Borrowings under utility money pool arrangement165 — 
Short-term debtShort-term debt— 147 Short-term debt359 294 
Accounts payableAccounts payable611 531 Accounts payable512 764 
Accounts payable to affiliatesAccounts payable to affiliates87 69 Accounts payable to affiliates86 75 
Regulatory liabilitiesRegulatory liabilities68 95 Regulatory liabilities70 59 
Taxes accruedTaxes accrued186 252 Taxes accrued353 242 
Accrued interestAccrued interest48 58 Accrued interest47 59 
Dividends payable to parentDividends payable to parent127 104 Dividends payable to parent130 120 
Derivative instrumentsDerivative instruments37 30 Derivative instruments20 30 
Operating lease liabilitiesOperating lease liabilities79 84 Operating lease liabilities90 80 
OtherOther119 109 Other112 115 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities1,777 1,779 Total current liabilities1,779 2,088 
Deferred credits and other liabilitiesDeferred credits and other liabilitiesDeferred credits and other liabilities
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes2,010 1,960 Deferred income taxes1,965 1,983 
Regulatory liabilitiesRegulatory liabilities2,484 2,397 Regulatory liabilities2,532 2,489 
Asset retirement obligationsAsset retirement obligations448 422 Asset retirement obligations482 476 
Derivative instrumentsDerivative instruments29 Derivative instruments10 
Customer advancesCustomer advances150 160 Customer advances142 144 
Pension and employee benefit obligationsPension and employee benefit obligations23 Pension and employee benefit obligations13 13 
Operating lease liabilitiesOperating lease liabilities302 351 Operating lease liabilities365 379 
OtherOther204 190 Other200 198 
Total deferred credits and other liabilitiesTotal deferred credits and other liabilities5,609 5,532 Total deferred credits and other liabilities5,709 5,691 
Commitments and contingenciesCommitments and contingenciesCommitments and contingencies
CapitalizationCapitalizationCapitalization
Long-term debtLong-term debt6,608 6,167 Long-term debt6,611 6,610 
Common stock — 100 shares authorized of $0.01 par value; 100 shares outstanding at Sept. 30, 2022 and Dec. 31, 2021, respectively— — 
Common stock — 100 shares authorized of $0.01 par value; 100 shares outstanding at March 31, 2023 and Dec. 31, 2022, respectivelyCommon stock — 100 shares authorized of $0.01 par value; 100 shares outstanding at March 31, 2023 and Dec. 31, 2022, respectively— — 
Additional paid in capitalAdditional paid in capital6,813 6,426 Additional paid in capital7,057 6,992 
Retained earningsRetained earnings2,207 2,040 Retained earnings2,291 2,260 
Accumulated other comprehensive lossAccumulated other comprehensive loss(21)(22)Accumulated other comprehensive loss(21)(22)
Total common stockholder's equityTotal common stockholder's equity8,999 8,444 Total common stockholder's equity9,327 9,230 
Total liabilities and equityTotal liabilities and equity$22,993 $21,922 Total liabilities and equity$23,426 $23,619 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
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Table of Contents
PUBLIC SERVICE CO. OF COLORADO AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMMON STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
(amounts in millions, except share data)
Common Stock IssuedRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Total Common Stockholder's EquityCommon Stock IssuedRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Total Common Stockholder's Equity
SharesPar ValueAdditional Paid
In Capital
SharesPar ValueAdditional Paid
In Capital
Three Months Ended Sept. 30, 2022 and 2021
Balance at June 30, 2021100 $— $6,210 $1,912 $(23)$8,099 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 and 2022Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 and 2022
Balance at Dec. 31, 2021Balance at Dec. 31, 2021100 $— $6,426 $2,040 $(22)$8,444 
Net incomeNet income215 215 Net income176 176 
Dividends declared to parentDividends declared to parent(127)(127)Dividends declared to parent(129)(129)
Contribution of capital by parentContribution of capital by parent123 123 Contribution of capital by parent80 80 
Balance at Sept. 30, 2021100 $— $6,333 $2,000 $(23)$8,310 
Balance at March 31, 2022Balance at March 31, 2022100 $— $6,506 $2,087 $(22)$8,571 
Balance at June 30, 2022100 $— $6,623 $2,087 $(22)$8,688 
Balance at Dec. 31, 2022Balance at Dec. 31, 2022100 $— $6,992 $2,260 $(22)$9,230 
Net incomeNet income247 247 Net income214 214 
Other comprehensive incomeOther comprehensive incomeOther comprehensive income
Dividends declared to parentDividends declared to parent(127)(127)Dividends declared to parent(183)(183)
Contribution of capital by parentContribution of capital by parent190 190 Contribution of capital by parent65 65 
Balance at Sept. 30, 2022100 $— $6,813 $2,207 $(21)$8,999 
Balance at March 31, 2023Balance at March 31, 2023100 $— $7,057 $2,291 $(21)$9,327 
Common Stock IssuedRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTotal Common Stockholder's Equity
SharesPar ValueAdditional Paid
In Capital
Nine Months Ended Sept. 30, 2022 and 2021
Balance at Dec. 31, 2020100 $— $5,770 $1,846 $(24)$7,592 
Net income516 516 
Other comprehensive income
Dividends declared to parent(362)(362)
Contribution of capital by parent563 563 
Balance at Sept. 30, 2021100 $— $6,333 $2,000 $(23)$8,310 
Balance at Dec. 31, 2021100 $— $6,426 $2,040 $(22)$8,444 
Net income555 555 
Other comprehensive income
Dividends declared to parent(388)(388)
Contribution of capital by parent387 387 
Balance at Sept. 30, 2022100 $— $6,813 $2,207 $(21)$8,999 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements



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Table of Contents
PUBLIC SERVICE CO. OF COLORADO AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (UNAUDITED)
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments necessary to present fairly, in accordance with GAAP, the financial position of PSCo and its subsidiaries as of Sept. 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and Dec. 31, 2021;2022; the results of PSCo’s operations, including the components of net income, comprehensive income and changes in stockholder’s equity for the three and nine months ended Sept. 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and 2021;2022; and PSCo’s cash flows for the ninethree months ended Sept. 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and 2021.2022.
All adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature, except as otherwise disclosed. Management has also evaluated the impact of events occurring after Sept. 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, up to the date of issuance of these consolidated financial statements. These statements contain all necessary adjustments and disclosures resulting from that evaluation. The Dec. 31, 20212022 balance sheet information has been derived from the audited 20212022 consolidated financial statements included in the PSCo Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended Dec. 31, 2021.2022.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC for Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP on an annual basis have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the PSCo Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended Dec. 31, 2021,2022, filed with the SEC on Feb. 23, 2022.2023. Due to the seasonality of PSCo’s electric and natural gas sales, interim results are not necessarily an appropriate base from which to project annual results.
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The significant accounting policies set forth in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements in the PSCo Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended Dec. 31, 20212022 appropriately represent, in all material respects, the current status of accounting policies and are incorporated herein by reference.
2. Accounting Pronouncements
As of Sept. 30, 2022March 31, 2023, there was no material impact from the recent adoption of new accounting pronouncements, nor expected material impact from recently issued accounting pronouncements yet to be adopted, on PSCO’s consolidated financial statements.
3. Selected Balance Sheet Data
(Millions of Dollars)(Millions of Dollars)Sept. 30, 2022Dec. 31, 2021(Millions of Dollars)March 31, 2023Dec. 31, 2022
Accounts receivable, netAccounts receivable, netAccounts receivable, net
Accounts receivableAccounts receivable$478 $414 Accounts receivable$570 $616 
Less allowance for bad debtsLess allowance for bad debts(48)(40)Less allowance for bad debts(57)(54)
Accounts receivable, netAccounts receivable, net$430 $374 Accounts receivable, net$513 $562 
(Millions of Dollars)(Millions of Dollars)Sept. 30, 2022Dec. 31, 2021(Millions of Dollars)March 31, 2023Dec. 31, 2022
InventoriesInventoriesInventories
Materials and suppliesMaterials and supplies$77 $70 Materials and supplies$80 $80 
FuelFuel85 71 Fuel48 68 
Natural gasNatural gas197 104 Natural gas56 171 
Total inventoriesTotal inventories$359 $245 Total inventories$184 $319 

(Millions of Dollars)(Millions of Dollars)Sept. 30, 2022Dec. 31, 2021(Millions of Dollars)March 31, 2023Dec. 31, 2022
Property, plant and equipment, netProperty, plant and equipment, netProperty, plant and equipment, net
Electric plantElectric plant$15,468 $16,543 Electric plant$15,928 $15,771 
Natural gas plantNatural gas plant5,760 5,471 Natural gas plant6,021 5,949 
Common and other propertyCommon and other property1,341 1,224 Common and other property1,424 1,415 
Plant to be retired (a)
Plant to be retired (a)
1,326 182 
Plant to be retired (a)
1,288 1,305 
Construction work in progressConstruction work in progress956 681 Construction work in progress1,015 877 
Total property, plant and equipmentTotal property, plant and equipment24,851 24,101 Total property, plant and equipment25,676 25,317 
Less accumulated depreciationLess accumulated depreciation(5,542)(5,657)Less accumulated depreciation(5,785)(5,665)
Property, plant and equipment, netProperty, plant and equipment, net$19,309 $18,444 Property, plant and equipment, net$19,891 $19,652 
(a)Amounts as of Dec. 31, 2021 include Comanche Unit 1Units 2 and 2 and3, Craig Units 1 and 2. Following the June 2022 approval of PSCo’s revised resource plan settlement, amounts as of Sept. 30, 2022 include the addition of Comanche Unit 3,2, Hayden Units 1 and 2 and coal generation assets at Pawnee pending facility gas conversion. Amounts are reportedpresented net of accumulated depreciation.
4. Borrowings and Other Financing Instruments
Short-Term Borrowings
PSCo meets its short-term liquidity requirements primarily through the issuance of commercial paper and borrowings under its credit facility and the money pool.
Money Pool — Xcel Energy Inc.Energy. and its utility subsidiaries have established a money pool arrangement that allows for short-term investments in and borrowings between the utility subsidiaries. Xcel Energy Inc. may make investments in the utility subsidiaries at market-based interest rates; however, the money pool arrangement does not allow the utility subsidiaries to make investments in Xcel Energy Inc.Energy.
Money pool borrowings for PSCo:borrowings:
(Amounts in Millions, Except Interest Rates)(Amounts in Millions, Except Interest Rates)Three Months Ended Sept. 30, 2022Year Ended Dec. 31, 2021(Amounts in Millions, Except Interest Rates)Three Months Ended March 31, 2023Year Ended Dec. 31, 2022
Borrowing limitBorrowing limit$250 $250 Borrowing limit$250 $250 
Amount outstanding at period endAmount outstanding at period end165 — Amount outstanding at period end— — 
Average amount outstandingAverage amount outstanding49 12 Average amount outstanding— 29 
Maximum amount outstandingMaximum amount outstanding197 243 Maximum amount outstanding— 250 
Weighted average interest rate, computed on a daily basisWeighted average interest rate, computed on a daily basis2.06 %0.07 %Weighted average interest rate, computed on a daily basisN/A1.66 %
Weighted average interest rate at period endWeighted average interest rate at period end2.33 N/AWeighted average interest rate at period endN/AN/A
Commercial Paper — Commercial paper outstanding for PSCo:outstanding:
(Amounts in Millions, Except Interest Rates)(Amounts in Millions, Except Interest Rates)Three Months Ended Sept. 30, 2022Year Ended Dec. 31, 2021(Amounts in Millions, Except Interest Rates)Three Months Ended March 31, 2023Year Ended Dec. 31, 2022
Borrowing limitBorrowing limit$700 $700 Borrowing limit$700 $700 
Amount outstanding at period endAmount outstanding at period end— 147 Amount outstanding at period end359 294 
Average amount outstandingAverage amount outstanding14 26 Average amount outstanding276 71 
Maximum amount outstandingMaximum amount outstanding170 322 Maximum amount outstanding454 328 
Weighted average interest rate, computed on a daily basisWeighted average interest rate, computed on a daily basis2.07 %0.19 %Weighted average interest rate, computed on a daily basis4.90 %2.56 %
Weighted average interest rate at period endWeighted average interest rate at period endN/A0.22 Weighted average interest rate at period end5.24 4.73 
Letters of Credit — PSCo uses letters of credit, generally with terms of one year, to provide financial guarantees for certain obligations. At Sept. 30, 2022both March 31, 2023 and Dec. 31, 2021,2022, there were we$26re $27 million and $8 million of letters of credit outstanding under the credit facility, respectively.facility. Amounts approximate their fair value and are subject to fees.
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Revolving Credit Facility — In order to issue its commercial paper, PSCo must have a revolving credit facility in place at least equal toor greater than the amount of its commercial paper borrowing limit and cannot issue commercial paper exceeding available capacity under this credit facility.
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The credit facility provides short-term financing in the form of notes payable to banks, letters of credit and back-up support for commercial paper borrowings.
In September 2022, PSCo entered into an amended five-year credit agreement with a syndicate of banks, with substantially the same terms and conditions as the prior credit agreements. The maturity was extended from June 2024 to September 2027.
PSCo has the right to request an extension of the revolving credit facility termination date for two additional one-year periods. All extension requests are subject to majority bank group approval.
At Sept. 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, PSCo had the following committed revolving credit facility available (in millions of dollars):
Credit Facility (a)
Credit Facility (a)
Drawn (b)
Available
Credit Facility (a)
Drawn (b)
Available
$700 $26 $674 700 $385 $315 
(a)    Expires in September 2027.
(b)    Includes outstanding commercial paper and letters of credit.
All credit facility bank borrowings, outstanding letters of credit and outstanding commercial paper reduce the available capacity under the credit facility. PSCo had no direct advances on the credit facility outstanding at Sept. 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and Dec. 31, 2021.2022.
Long-Term Borrowings
During the nine months ended Sept. 30, 2022,On April 3, 2023, PSCo issued $300$850 million of 4.10%5.25% first mortgage bonds due JuneApril 1, 2032 and $400 million of 4.50% first mortgage bonds due June 1, 2052.2053.
5. Revenues
Revenue is classified by the type of goods/services rendered and market/customer type. PSCo’s operating revenues consisted of the following:
Three Months Ended Sept. 30, 2022Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
(Millions of Dollars)(Millions of Dollars)ElectricNatural GasAll OtherTotal(Millions of Dollars)ElectricNatural GasAll OtherTotal
Major revenue typesMajor revenue typesMajor revenue types
Revenue from contracts with customers:Revenue from contracts with customers:Revenue from contracts with customers:
ResidentialResidential$431 $136 $$571 Residential$333 $541 $$878 
C&IC&I556 64 627 C&I423 216 12 651 
OtherOther13 — — 13 Other14 — — 14 
Total retailTotal retail1,000 200 11 1,211 Total retail770 757 16 1,543 
WholesaleWholesale63 — — 63 Wholesale75 — — 75 
TransmissionTransmission25 — — 25 Transmission25 — — 25 
OtherOther15 30 — 45 Other11 44 — 55 
Total revenue from contracts with customersTotal revenue from contracts with customers1,103 230 11 1,344 Total revenue from contracts with customers881 801 16 1,698 
Alternative revenue and otherAlternative revenue and other34 — 39 Alternative revenue and other39 10 — 49 
Total revenuesTotal revenues$1,137 $235 $11 $1,383 Total revenues$920 $811 $16 $1,747 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
(Millions of Dollars)ElectricNatural GasAll OtherTotal
Major revenue types
Revenue from contracts with customers:
Residential$302 $386 $$691 
C&I383 142 527 
Other12 — — 12 
Total retail697 528 1,230 
Wholesale66 — — 66 
Transmission19 — — 19 
Other12 43 — 55 
Total revenue from contracts with customers794 571 1,370 
Alternative revenue and other34 12 53 
Total revenues$828 $578 $17 $1,423 
Three Months Ended Sept. 30, 2021
(Millions of Dollars)ElectricNatural GasAll OtherTotal
Major revenue types
Revenue from contracts with customers:
Residential$386 $97 $$486 
C&I510 38 555 
Other12 — — 12 
Total retail908 135 10 1,053 
Wholesale60 — — 60 
Transmission23 — — 23 
Other15 38 — 53 
Total revenue from contracts with customers1,006 173 10 1,189 
Alternative revenue and other42 48 
Total revenues$1,048 $177 $12 $1,237 
Nine Months Ended Sept. 30, 2022
(Millions of Dollars)ElectricNatural GasAll OtherTotal
Major revenue types
Revenue from contracts with customers:
Residential$1,025 $686 $11 $1,722 
C&I1,383 279 16 1,678 
Other38 — — 38 
Total retail2,446 965 27 3,438 
Wholesale200 — — 200 
Transmission65 — — 65 
Other39 106 — 145 
Total revenue from contracts with customers2,750 1,071 27 3,848 
Alternative revenue and other99 16 12 127 
Total revenues$2,849 $1,087 $39 $3,975 
Nine Months Ended Sept. 30, 2021
(Millions of Dollars)ElectricNatural GasAll OtherTotal
Major revenue types
Revenue from contracts with customers:
Residential$904 $540 $$1,453 
C&I1,262 203 22 1,487 
Other37 — — 37 
Total retail2,203 743 31 2,977 
Wholesale195 — — 195 
Transmission59 — — 59 
Other37 122 — 159 
Total revenue from contracts with customers2,494 865 31 3,390 
Alternative revenue and other114 65 182 
Total revenues$2,608 $930 $34 $3,572 



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6. Income Taxes
Reconciliation between the statutory rate and ETR:
Nine Months Ended Sept. 30Three Months Ended March 31
2022202120232022
Federal statutory rateFederal statutory rate21.0 %21.0 %Federal statutory rate21.0 %21.0 %
State tax (net of federal tax effect)State tax (net of federal tax effect)3.6 3.6 State tax (net of federal tax effect)3.5 3.6 
Increases (decreases):Increases (decreases):Increases (decreases):
Wind PTCs (a)
Wind PTCs (a)
(14.2)(12.9)
Wind PTCs (a)
(11.7)(14.8)
Plant regulatory differences (b)
Plant regulatory differences (b)
(4.4)(4.1)
Plant regulatory differences (b)
(4.8)(3.8)
Other tax credits, net operating loss & tax credit allowancesOther tax credits, net operating loss & tax credit allowances(1.1)(0.7)Other tax credits, net operating loss & tax credit allowances(0.9)(1.3)
Other (net)Other (net)0.4 — Other (net)0.3 0.2 
Effective income tax rateEffective income tax rate5.3 %6.9 %Effective income tax rate7.4 %4.9 %
(a)Wind PTCs are credited to customers (reduction to revenue) and do not materially impact net income.
(b)Regulatory differences for income tax primarily relate to the credit of excess deferred taxes to customers through the average rate assumption method. Income tax benefits associated with the credit of excess deferred taxes are offset by corresponding revenue reductions.
7. Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities
Fair Value Measurements
Accounting guidance for fair value measurements and disclosures provides a single definition of fair value and requires disclosures about assets and liabilities measured at fair value. A hierarchical framework for disclosing the observability of the inputs utilized in measuring assets and liabilities at fair value is established by this guidance.value. 
Level 1 Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date. The types of assets and liabilities included in Level 1 are highly liquid and actively traded instruments with quotedobservable actual trading prices.
Level 2 Pricing inputs are other than quotedactual trading prices in active markets but are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date. The types of assets and liabilities included in Level 2 are typically either comparable to actively traded securities or contracts or priced with models using highly observable inputs.
Level 3 Significant inputs to pricing have little or no observability as of the reporting date. The types of assets and liabilities included in Level 3 areinclude those valued with models requiring significant management judgment or estimation.
Specific valuation methods include:
Cash equivalentsInterest Rate Derivatives — The fair values of cash equivalents are generally based on cost plus accrued interest; money market funds are measured using quoted NAV.
Interest rate derivatives  The fair Fair values of interest rate derivatives are based on broker quotes that utilize current market interest rate forecasts.
Commodity derivativesDerivatives — Methods used to measure the fair value of commodity derivative forwards and options utilize forward prices and volatilities, as well as pricing adjustments for specific delivery locations, and are generally assigned a Level 2 classification. When contractual settlementscontracts relate to inactive delivery locations or extend to periods beyond those readily observable on active exchanges, or quoted by brokers, the significance of the use of less observable inputs on a valuation is evaluated and may result in Level 3 classification.
Derivative InstrumentsActivities and Fair Value Measurements
PSCo enters into derivative instruments, including forward contracts, futures, swaps and options, for trading purposes and to manage risk in connection with changes in interest rates and utility commodity prices and vehicle fuel prices.
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Interest Rate Derivatives PSCo enters into various instrumentscontracts that effectively fix the yield or priceinterest rate on a specified principal amount of a hypothetical future debt issuance. These financial swaps net settle based on changes in a specified benchmark interest rate, for anacting as a hedge of changes in market interest rates that will impact specified anticipated debt issuance for a specific period.issuances. These derivative instruments are generally designated as cash flow hedges for accounting purposes, with changes in fair value prior to settlementoccurrence of the hedged transactions recorded as other comprehensive income.
At Sept. 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, accumulated other comprehensive loss related to interest rate derivatives included $1 million of net losses expected to be reclassified into earnings during the next 12 months as the hedged transactions impact earnings. As of Sept. 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, PSCo had no unsettled interest rate derivatives.
Wholesale and Commodity Trading Risk PSCo conducts various wholesale and commodity trading activities, including the purchase and sale of electric capacity, energy, energy-related instruments and natural gas-related instruments, including derivatives. PSCo is allowed to conduct these activities within guidelines and limitations as approved by its risk management committee, comprised of management personnel not directly involved in the activities governed by this policy.
Results of derivative instrument transactions entered into for trading purposes are presented in the consolidated statements of income as electric revenues, net of any sharing with customers. These activities are not intended to mitigate commodity price risk associated with regulated electric and natural gas operations. Sharing of anythese margins is determined through state regulatory proceedings as well as the operation of the FERC approvedFERC-approved joint operating agreement.
Commodity Derivatives PSCo enters into derivative instruments to manage variability of future cash flows from changes in commodity prices in its electric and natural gas operations, as well as for trading purposes.operations. This could include the purchase or sale of energy or energy-related products, natural gas to generate electric energy, natural gas for resale, and vehicle fuel.
When PSCo may enterenters into derivative instruments that mitigate commodity price risk on behalf of electric and natural gas customers, but maythe instruments are not betypically designated as qualifying hedging transactions. The classification of unrealized losses or gains or losses foron these instruments as a regulatory asset or liability, if applicable, is based on approved regulatory recovery mechanisms.
As of Sept. 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, PSCo had no commodity contracts designated as cash flow hedges.
PSCo also enters into commodity derivative instruments for trading purposes not directly related to commodity price risks associated with serving its electric and natural gas customers. Changes in the fair value of these commodity derivatives are recorded in electric operating revenues, net of amounts credited to customers under margin-sharing mechanisms.
Gross notional amounts of commodity forwards and options:
(Amounts in Millions) (a)(b)
(Amounts in Millions) (a)(b)
Sept. 30, 2022Dec. 31, 2021
(Amounts in Millions) (a)(b)
March 31, 2023Dec. 31, 2022
Megawatt hours of electricityMegawatt hours of electricity10 15 Megawatt hours of electricity
Million British thermal units of natural gasMillion British thermal units of natural gas52 71 Million British thermal units of natural gas37 43 
(a)Amounts are notNot reflective of net positions in the underlying commodities.
(b)Notional amounts for options are included on a gross basis, but are weighted for the probability of exercise.
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Consideration of Credit Risk and Concentrations PSCo continuously monitors the creditworthiness of the counterparties to its interest rate derivatives and commodity derivative contracts prior to settlement and assesses each counterparty’s ability to perform on the transactions set forth in the contracts. The impactImpact of credit risk was immaterial to the fair value of unsettled commodity derivatives presented on the consolidated balance sheets.
PSCo’s most significant concentrations of credit risk with particular entities or industries are contracts with counterparties to its wholesale, trading and non-trading commodity activities.
At Sept. 30, 2022, fourAs of March 31, 2023, three of PSCo’s ten most significant counterparties for these activities, comprising $53$37 million, or 45%, of this credit exposure, had investment grade credit ratings from S&P Global Ratings, Moody’s Investor Services or Fitch Ratings. Four
Five of the ten most significant counterparties, comprising $26$24 million, or 22%29%, of this credit exposure, were not rated by these external ratings agencies, but based on PSCo’s internal analysis, had credit quality consistent with investment grade.
Two of these significant counterparties, comprising $16$21 million, or 13%26%, of this credit exposure, had credit quality less than investment grade, based on internal analysis. SixFive of these significant counterparties are independent system operators, municipal or cooperative electric entities, Regional Transmission Organizations or other utilities.
Impact of Derivative Activity —
Changes in the fair value of natural gas commodity derivatives resulted in net losses of $4 million and $2 million for the three and nine months ended Sept. 30, 2022, respectively, which were recognized as regulatory assets and liabilities. Changes in the fair value of natural gas commodity derivatives resulted in net gains of $37 million and $36 million for the three and nine months ended Sept. 30, 2021, respectively. The classification as a regulatory asset or liability is based on commission approved regulatory recovery mechanisms.
Pre-Tax (Gains) Losses Reclassified into Income During the Period from:Pre-Tax Gains (Losses) Recognized During the Period in Income
(Millions of Dollars)Accumulated Other Comprehensive LossRegulatory Assets and (Liabilities)
Three Months Ended Sept. 30, 2022
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges
Interest rate$(a)$— $— 
Total$$— $— 
Other derivative instruments
Commodity trading$— $— $(b)
Total$— $— $
Nine Months Ended Sept. 30, 2022
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges
Interest rate$(a)$— $— 
Total$$— $— 
Other derivative instruments
Commodity trading$— $— $(b)
Natural gas commodity— (c)(11)(c)(d)
Total$— $$(8)
Three Months Ended Sept. 30, 2021
Other derivative instruments
Commodity trading$— $— $11 (b)
Total$— $— $11 
Nine Months Ended Sept. 30, 2021
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges
Interest rate$(a)$— $— 
Total$$— $— 
Other derivative instruments
Commodity trading$— $— $25 (b)
Natural gas commodity— (c)(6)(c)(d)
Total$— $$19 
(a)    Recorded to interest charges.
(b)    Recorded to electric operating revenues. Portions of these gains and losses are subject to sharing with electric customers through margin-sharing mechanisms and deducted from gross revenue as appropriate.
(c)    Recorded to cost of natural gas sold and transported. These losses are subject to cost-recovery mechanisms and reclassified out of income to a regulatory asset, as appropriate.
(d)    Relates primarily to option premium amortization.
PSCo had no derivative instruments designated as fair value hedges during the three and nine months ended Sept. 30, 2022 and 2021.
Credit Related Contingent Features  Contract provisions for derivative instruments that PSCo enters into, including those accounted for as normal purchase-normalpurchase and normal sale contracts and therefore not reflected on the consolidated balance sheets, may require the posting of collateral or settlement of the contracts for various reasons, including if PSCo’s credit ratings are downgraded below its investment grade credit rating by any of the major credit rating agencies.
At Sept. 30, 2022As of March 31, 2023 and Dec. 31, 2021,2022, there were no derivative liabilities position with such underlying contract provisions.
Certain contracts also contain cross default provisions that may require the posting of collateral or settlement of the contracts if there was a failure under the other financing arrangements related to payment terms or other covenants.
As of Sept. 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and Dec. 31, 2021,2022, there were approximately $2 million and $16 million, respectively, ofno derivative liabilitiesinstruments in a liability position with such underlying contract provisions.
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Certain derivative instruments are also subject to contract provisions that contain adequate assurance clauses. These provisions allow counterparties to seek performance assurance, including cash collateral, in the event that PSCo’s ability to fulfill its contractual obligations is reasonably expected to be impaired. PSCo had no collateral posted related to adequate assurance clauses in derivative contracts as of Sept. 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and Dec. 31, 2021.2022.
Recurring Derivative Fair Value Measurements
Changes in the fair value of natural gas commodity derivatives recognized as regulatory assets and liabilities included immaterial net losses and $1 million of net gains for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The classification as a regulatory asset or liability is based on commission approved regulatory recovery mechanisms.
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Pre-Tax Losses Reclassified into Income During the Period from:Pre-Tax Losses Recognized During the Period in Income
(Millions of Dollars)Regulatory Assets and Liabilities
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
Other derivative instruments
Natural gas commodity(a)(12)(a)(b)
Total$$(12)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
Other derivative instruments
Natural gas commodity(a)(11)(a)(b)
Total$$(11)
(a)     — PSCo’sRecorded to cost of natural gas sold and transported. These losses are subject to cost-recovery mechanisms and reclassified out of income to a regulatory asset, as appropriate.
(b)    Relates primarily to option premium amortization.
PSCo had no derivative instruments designated as fair value hedges during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022.

Derivative assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis were as follows:
Sept. 30, 2022Dec. 31, 2021March 31, 2023Dec. 31, 2022
Fair ValueFair Value Total
Netting (a)
TotalFair ValueFair Value Total
Netting (a)
TotalFair ValueFair Value Total
Netting (a)
TotalFair ValueFair Value Total
Netting (a)
Total
(Millions of Dollars)(Millions of Dollars)Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 1Level 2Level 3(Millions of Dollars)Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 1Level 2Level 3
Current derivative assetsCurrent derivative assetsCurrent derivative assets
Other derivative instruments:Other derivative instruments:Other derivative instruments:
Commodity tradingCommodity trading$28 $116 $— $144 $(114)$30 $12 $97 $— $109 $(81)$28 Commodity trading$$124 $— $130 $(92)$38 $16 $220 $$237 $(184)$53 
Natural gas commodityNatural gas commodity— 18 — 18 — 18 — 11 — 11 — 11 Natural gas commodity— — — — — — — 12 — 12 — 12 
Total current derivative assetsTotal current derivative assets$28 $134 $— $162 $(114)$48 $12 $108 $— $120 $(81)$39 Total current derivative assets$$124 $— $130 $(92)$38 $16 $232 $$249 $(184)$65 
Noncurrent derivative assetsNoncurrent derivative assetsNoncurrent derivative assets
Other derivative instruments:Other derivative instruments:Other derivative instruments:
Commodity tradingCommodity trading$20 $22 $16 $58 $(46)$12 $10 $28 $54 $92 $(65)$27 Commodity trading$$22 $11 $41 $(22)$19 $12 $32 $$53 $(31)$22 
Total noncurrent derivative assetsTotal noncurrent derivative assets$20 $22 $16 $58 $(46)$12 $10 $28 $54 $92 $(65)$27 Total noncurrent derivative assets$$22 $11 $41 $(22)$19 $12 $32 $$53 $(31)$22 
Sept. 30, 2022Dec. 31, 2021March 31, 2023Dec. 31, 2022
Fair ValueFair Value Total
Netting (a)
TotalFair ValueFair Value Total
Netting (a)
TotalFair ValueFair Value Total
Netting (a)
TotalFair ValueFair Value Total
Netting (a)
Total
(Millions of Dollars)(Millions of Dollars)Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 1Level 2Level 3(Millions of Dollars)Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 1Level 2Level 3
Current derivative liabilitiesCurrent derivative liabilitiesCurrent derivative liabilities
Other derivative instruments:Other derivative instruments:Other derivative instruments:
Commodity tradingCommodity trading$12 $123 $14 $149 $(120)$29 $$90 $16 $112 $(85)$27 Commodity trading$$133 $$135 $(115)$20 $$237 $$243 $(223)$20 
Natural gas commodityNatural gas commodity— — — — — — Natural gas commodity— — — — — — — 10 — 10 — 10 
Total current derivative liabilitiesTotal current derivative liabilities$12 $131 $14 $157 $(120)$37 $$93 $16 $115 $(85)$30 Total current derivative liabilities$$133 $$135 $(115)$20 $$247 $$253 $(223)$30 
Noncurrent derivative liabilitiesNoncurrent derivative liabilitiesNoncurrent derivative liabilities
Other derivative instruments:Other derivative instruments:Other derivative instruments:
Commodity tradingCommodity trading$$25 $26 $60 $(53)$$$— $101 $104 $(75)$29 Commodity trading$$27 $— $32 $(22)$10 $$40 $— $47 $(38)$
Total noncurrent derivative assets$$25 $26 $60 $(53)$$$— $101 $104 $(75)$29 
Total noncurrent derivative liabilitiesTotal noncurrent derivative liabilities$$27 $— $32 $(22)$10 $$40 $— $47 $(38)$
(a)PSCo nets derivative instruments and related collateral on its consolidated balance sheets when supported by a legally enforceable master netting agreement. At both Sept. 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and Dec. 31, 2021,2022, derivative assets and liabilities include no obligations to return cash collateral. At Sept. 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and Dec. 31, 2021,2022, derivative assets and liabilities include rights to reclaim cash collateral of $13$23 million and $14$46 million, respectively. Counterparty netting amounts presented exclude settlement receivables and payables and non-derivative amounts that may be subject to the same master netting agreements.
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Changes in Level 3 commodity derivatives:
Three Months Ended Sept. 30
(Millions of Dollars)20222021
Balance at July 1$(30)$(61)
Settlements(a)
Net transactions recorded during the period:
Gains (losses) recognized in earnings (a)
(11)
Balance at Sept. 30$(24)$(68)
Nine Months Ended Sept. 30Three Months Ended March 31
(Millions of Dollars)(Millions of Dollars)20222021(Millions of Dollars)20232022
Balance at Jan. 1Balance at Jan. 1$(63)$(44)Balance at Jan. 1$$(63)
Settlements
Settlements(a)Settlements(a)— 
Net transactions recorded during the period:Net transactions recorded during the period:Net transactions recorded during the period:
Gains (losses) recognized in earnings (a)
Gains (losses) recognized in earnings (a)
30 (27)
Gains (losses) recognized in earnings (a)
(8)
Balance at Sept. 30$(24)$(68)
Balance at March 31Balance at March 31$10 $(69)
(a)Level 3 net gains recognized in earnings areRelates to commodity trading and is subject to substantial offsetting net losses ofand gains on derivative instruments categorized as levels 1 and 2 in the income statement.
PSCo recognizes transfers between levels as of the beginning of each period. There were no transfers of amounts between levels for derivative instruments See above tables for the threeincome statement impact of derivative activity, including commodity trading gains and nine months ended Sept. 30, 2022 and 2021.losses.
Fair Value of Long-Term Debt
OtherAs of March 31, 2023, other financial instruments for which the carrying amount did not equal fair value:
Sept. 30, 2022Dec. 31, 2021March 31, 2023Dec. 31, 2022
(Millions of Dollars)(Millions of Dollars)Carrying AmountFair ValueCarrying AmountFair Value(Millions of Dollars)Carrying AmountFair ValueCarrying AmountFair Value
Long-term debt, including current portionLong-term debt, including current portion$6,858 $5,785 $6,467 $7,291 Long-term debt, including current portion$6,611 $5,801 $6,860 $5,881 
Fair value of PSCo’s long-term debt is estimated based on recent trades and observable spreads from benchmark interest rates for similar securities. Fair value estimates are based on information available to management as of Sept. 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and Dec. 31, 20212022 and given the observability of the inputs, fair values presented for long-term debt were assigned as Level 2.
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8. Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefits
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost (Credit)
Three Months Ended Sept. 30 Three Months Ended March 31
2022202120222021 2023202220232022
(Millions of Dollars)(Millions of Dollars)Pension BenefitsPostretirement Health
Care Benefits
(Millions of Dollars)Pension BenefitsPostretirement Health
Care Benefits
Service costService cost$$$$— Service cost$$$— $— 
Interest cost (a)
Interest cost (a)
10 
Interest cost (a)
14 10 
Expected return on plan assets (a)
Expected return on plan assets (a)
(19)(18)(4)(4)
Expected return on plan assets (a)
(19)(19)(4)(4)
Amortization of prior service credit (a)
Amortization of prior service credit (a)
— — (1)(1)
Amortization of prior service credit (a)
— — — (1)
Amortization of net loss (a)
Amortization of net loss (a)
— 
Amortization of net loss (a)
— 
Settlement charge (b)
— — — 
Net periodic benefit cost (credit)(2)(2)
Net periodic benefit costNet periodic benefit cost(2)
Effects of regulationEffects of regulation(2)(2)Effects of regulation— 
Net benefit cost (credit) recognized for financial reporting$$$(1)$(1)
Net benefit cost recognized for financial reportingNet benefit cost recognized for financial reporting$$$$(1)
Nine Months Ended Sept. 30
2022202120222021
(Millions of Dollars)Pension BenefitsPostretirement Health
Care Benefits
Service cost$22 $24 $$— 
Interest cost (a)
31 29 
Expected return on plan assets (a)
(58)(54)(12)(12)
Amortization of prior service credit (a)
— — (2)(3)
Amortization of net loss (a)
17 24 
Settlement charge (b)
— — — 
Net periodic benefit cost (credit)14 23 (4)(4)
Effects of regulation— 
Net benefit cost (credit) recognized for financial reporting$17 $23 $(2)$(2)
(a)The components of net periodic cost other than the service cost component are included in the line item “Other income, net” in the consolidated statements of income or capitalized on the consolidated balance sheets as a regulatory asset.
(b)A settlement charge is required when the amount of all lump-sum distributions during the year is greater than the sum of the service and interest cost components of the annual net periodic pension cost. In the third quarter of 2022 as a result of lump-sum distributions during the 2022 plan year, PSCO recorded a pension settlement charge of $2 million, the majority of which was not recognized due to the effects of regulation.
In January 2022,2023, contributions oftotaling $50 million were made across four of Xcel Energy’s pension plans, of which $40 millionnone was attributable to PSCo. Xcel Energy does not expect additional pension contributions during 2022.2023.
9. Commitments and Contingencies
The following includes commitments, contingencies and unresolved contingencies that are material to PSCo’s financial position.
Legal
PSCo is involved in various litigation matters in the ordinary course of business. The assessment of whether a loss is probable or is a reasonable possibility, and whether the loss or a range of loss is estimable, often involves a series of complex judgments about future events. Management maintains accruals for losses probable of being incurred and subject to reasonable estimation. Management is sometimes unable to estimate an amount or range of a reasonably possible loss in certain situations, including but not limited to when (1) the damages sought are indeterminate, (2) the proceedings are in the early stages, or (3) the matters involve novel or unsettled legal theories.
In such cases, there is considerable uncertainty regarding the timing or ultimate resolution, including a possible eventual loss. For current proceedings not specifically reported herein, management does not anticipate that the ultimate liabilities, if any, would have a material effect on PSCo’s consolidated financial statements. Legal fees are generally expensed as incurred.
Comanche Unit 3 Litigation In September 2021, CORE filed a lawsuit in Denver County District Court. CORE allegesCourt, alleging PSCo breached ownership agreement terms by failing to operate Comanche Unit 3 in accordance with prudent utility practices. In January 2022, the Court granted PSCo’s motion and dismissedto dismiss CORE’s claims for unjust enrichment, declaratory judgment and damages for replacement power costs. In February 2022, CORE disclosed that it is claiming in excess of $125 million in total damages.
In April 2022, CORE filed a supplement to include the January 2022 outage. It claims additional undisclosedoutage and damages arisingrelated to this event. Also in 2022, CORE sent notice of withdrawal from this event.the ownership agreement based on the same alleged breaches. In February 2023, CORE disclosed its expert witness, who estimated damages incurred of $270 million. Also in February 2023, the court granted PSCo’s motion precluding CORE from seeking damages related to its withdrawal as part of the lawsuit. PSCo continues to believe CORE’sCORE's claims are without merit.merit and disputes CORE’s right to withdraw.
Rate Matters
PSCo is involved in various regulatory proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. Until resolution, typically in the form of a rate order, uncertainties may exist regarding the ultimate rate treatment for certain activities and transactions. Amounts have been recognized for probable and reasonably estimable losses that may result. Unless otherwise disclosed, any reasonably possible range of loss in excess of any recognized amount is not expected to have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.
Environmental
MGP, Landfill and Disposal Sites
PSCo is investigating, remediating or performing post-closure actions at two MGP, landfill or other disposal sites across its service territory.territory, excluding sites that are being addressed under current coal ash regulations.
PSCo has recognized its best estimate of costs/liabilities from final resolution of these issues, however, the outcome and timing are unknown. In addition, there may be insurance recovery and/or recovery from other potentially responsible parties, offsetting a portion of costs incurred.
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Environmental Requirements — Water and Waste
Coal Ash Regulation PSCo’s operations are subject to federal and state regulations that impose requirements for handling, storage, treatment and disposal of solid waste. Under the CCR Rule, utilities are required to complete groundwater sampling around their applicable landfills and surface impoundments as well as perform corrective actions where offsite groundwater has been impacted.
As of Sept. 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, PSCo has five regulated ash units in operation with two sites being evaluated for corrective actions.operation.
PSCo is currently exploringhas executed an agreement with a third party that wouldwill excavate and process ash for beneficial use (at two sites) at a cost of approximately $43$45 million. An estimated liability has been recorded for this amount. PSCo anticipates these costs willand amounts are expected to be fully recoverable through regulatory mechanisms.
Investigation and feasibility studies for additional corrective action related to offsite groundwater are ongoing (at twothree sites). While the results are uncertain, additional costs are estimated to be up to $35at least $30 million. An estimatedA liability has been recorded for the portion of these actions that are estimable,estimable/probable, and are expected to be fully recoverable through regulatory mechanisms.
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Leases
PSCo evaluates contracts that may contain leases, including PPAs and arrangements for the use of office space and other facilities, vehicles and equipment. A contract contains a lease if it conveys the exclusive right to control the use of a specific asset.
Components of lease expense:
Three Months Ended Sept. 30Three Months Ended March 31.
(Millions of Dollars)(Millions of Dollars)20222021(Millions of Dollars)20232022
Operating leasesOperating leasesOperating leases
PPA capacity paymentsPPA capacity payments$22 $26 PPA capacity payments$22 $25 
Other operating leases (a)
Other operating leases (a)
Other operating leases (a)
Total operating lease expense (b)
Total operating lease expense (b)
$25 $28 
Total operating lease expense (b)
$27 $31 
Finance leasesFinance leasesFinance leases
Amortization of ROU assetsAmortization of ROU assets$$Amortization of ROU assets$$
Interest expense on lease liabilityInterest expense on lease liabilityInterest expense on lease liability
Total finance lease expenseTotal finance lease expense$$Total finance lease expense$$
(a)Includes immaterial short-term lease expense for 20222023 and 2021.
(b)PPA capacity payments are included in electric fuel and purchased power on the consolidated statements of income. Expense for other operating leases is included in O&M expense and electric fuel and purchased power.
Nine Months Ended Sept. 30
(Millions of Dollars)20222021
Operating leases
PPA capacity payments$70 $77 
Other operating leases (a)
13 
Total operating lease expense (b)
$83 $86 
Finance leases
Amortization of ROU assets$$
Interest expense on lease liability12 12 
Total finance lease expense$15 $18 
(a)Includes short-term lease expense of $1 million for 2022 and 2021, respectively.2022.
(b)PPA capacity payments are included in electric fuel and purchased power on the consolidated statements of income. Expense for other operating leases is included in O&M expense and electric fuel and purchased power.
Commitments under operating and finance leases as of Sept. 30, 2022:March 31, 2023:
(Millions of Dollars)(Millions of Dollars)PPA Operating LeasesOther Operating LeaseTotal Operating LeasesFinance Leases(Millions of Dollars)PPA Operating LeasesOther Operating LeaseTotal Operating LeasesFinance Leases
Total minimum obligationTotal minimum obligation$388 $44 $432 $454 Total minimum obligation$437 $72 $509 $432 
Interest component of obligationInterest component of obligation(46)(5)(51)(332)Interest component of obligation(46)(8)(54)(316)
Present value of minimum obligationPresent value of minimum obligation$342 $39 381 122 Present value of minimum obligation$391 $64 455 116 
Less current portionLess current portion(79)(5)Less current portion(90)(3)
Noncurrent operating and finance lease liabilitiesNoncurrent operating and finance lease liabilities$302 $117 Noncurrent operating and finance lease liabilities$365 $113 
Variable Interest Entities 
Under certain PPAs, PSCo purchases power from IPPs for which PSCo is required to reimburse fuel costs, or to participate in tolling arrangements under which PSCo procures the natural gas required to produce the energy that they purchase. These specific PPAs create a variable interest in the IPP.
PSCo had approximately 1,442approximately 1,509 MW and 15181,442 MW of capacity under long-term PPAs at Sept. 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and Dec. 31, 20212022 with entities that have been determined to be variable interest entities. PSCo concluded that these entities are not required to be consolidated in its financial statements because it does not have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the entities’ economic performance. The PPAs have expiration dates through 2032.
10. Other Comprehensive Income
Changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax, for the three and nine months ended Sept. 30, 2022 and 2021:tax:
Three Months Ended Sept. 30, 2022Three Months Ended Sept. 30, 2021Three Months Ended March 31, 2023Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
(Millions of Dollars)(Millions of Dollars)Gains and Losses on Cash Flow HedgesDefined Benefit Pension and Postretirement ItemsTotalGains and Losses on Cash Flow HedgesDefined Benefit Pension and Postretirement ItemsTotal(Millions of Dollars)Gains and Losses on Cash Flow HedgesDefined Benefit Pension and Postretirement ItemsTotalGains and Losses on Cash Flow HedgesDefined Benefit Pension and Postretirement ItemsTotal
Accumulated other comprehensive loss at July 1$(21)$(1)$(22)$(22)$(1)$(23)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss at Jan. 1Accumulated other comprehensive loss at Jan. 1$(20)$(2)$(22)$(21)$(1)$(22)
Losses reclassified from net accumulated other comprehensive loss:Losses reclassified from net accumulated other comprehensive loss:Losses reclassified from net accumulated other comprehensive loss:
Interest rate derivatives (a)
— — — — 
Amortization of net actuarial loss (a)
Amortization of net actuarial loss (a)
— — — — 
Net current period other comprehensive incomeNet current period other comprehensive income— — — — Net current period other comprehensive income— — — — 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss at Sept. 30$(20)$(1)$(21)$(22)$(1)$(23)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss at March 31Accumulated other comprehensive loss at March 31$(20)$(1)$(21)$(21)$(1)$(22)
Nine Months Ended Sept. 30, 2022Nine Months Ended Sept. 30, 2021
(Millions of Dollars)Gains and Losses on Cash Flow HedgesDefined Benefit Pension and Postretirement ItemsTotalGains and Losses on Cash Flow HedgesDefined Benefit Pension and Postretirement ItemsTotal
Accumulated other comprehensive loss at Jan. 1$(21)$(1)$(22)$(23)$(1)$(24)
Losses reclassified from net accumulated other comprehensive loss:
Interest rate derivatives (a)
— — 
Net current period other comprehensive income— — 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss at Sept. 30$(20)$(1)$(21)$(22)$(1)$(23)
(a) Included in interest charges.the computation of net periodic pension and postretirement benefit costs. See Note 8 for further information.
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11. Segment Information
PSCo evaluates performance based on profit or loss generated from the product or service provided. These segments are managed separately because the revenue streams are dependent upon regulated rate recovery, which is separately determined for each segment.
PSCo has the following reportable segments:
Regulated Electric — The regulated electric utility segment generates electricity which is transmitted and distributed in Colorado. This segment includes sales for resale and provides wholesale transmission service to various entities in the United States. The regulated electric utility segment also includes PSCo’s wholesale commodity and trading operations.
Regulated Natural Gas — The regulated natural gas utility segment transports, stores and distributes natural gas in portions of Colorado.
PSCo also presents All Other, which includes operating segments with revenues below the necessary quantitative thresholds. Those operating segments primarily include steam revenue, appliance repair services and non-utility real estate activities.
Asset and capital expenditure information is not provided for PSCo’s reportable segments because, as an integrated electric and natural gas utility, PSCo operates significant assets that are not dedicated to a specific business segment and reporting assets and capital expenditures by business segment would require arbitrary and potentially misleading allocations, which may not necessarily reflect the assets that would be required for the operation of the business segments on a stand-alone basis.
Certain costs, such as common depreciation, common O&M expenses and interest expense are allocated based on cost causation allocators across each segment. In addition, a general allocator is used for certain general and administrative expenses, including office supplies, rent, property insurance and general advertising.
PSCo’s segment information:
Three Months Ended Sept. 30Three Months Ended March 31
(Millions of Dollars)(Millions of Dollars)20222021(Millions of Dollars)20232022
Regulated ElectricRegulated ElectricRegulated Electric
Total revenuesTotal revenues$1,137 $1,048 Total revenues$920 $828 
Net incomeNet income243 212 Net income99 96 
Regulated Natural GasRegulated Natural GasRegulated Natural Gas
Total revenuesTotal revenues$235 $177 Total revenues$811 $578 
Net incomeNet incomeNet income113 80 
All OtherAll OtherAll Other
Total revenues (a)
Total revenues (a)
$11 $12 
Total revenues (a)
$16 $17 
Net loss— (5)
Net incomeNet income— 
Consolidated TotalConsolidated TotalConsolidated Total
Total revenues (a)
Total revenues (a)
$1,383 $1,237 
Total revenues (a)
$1,747 $1,423 
Net incomeNet income247 215 Net income214 176 
(a)    Total revenues include $2 million and $1 million of other affiliate revenue for both the three months ended Sept. 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and 2021.2022.
Nine Months Ended Sept. 30
(Millions of Dollars)20222021
Regulated Electric
Operating revenues — external$2,849 $2,608 
Intersegment revenue— 
Total revenues2,849 2,609 
Net income455 400 
Regulated Natural Gas
Total revenues$1,087 $930 
Net income99 121 
All Other
Total revenues (a)
$39 $34 
Net income (loss)(5)
Consolidated Total
Total revenues (a)
$3,975 $3,573 
Reconciling eliminations— (1)
Total operating revenues$3,975 $3,572 
Net income555 516 
(a)    Total revenues include $4 million and $3 million of other affiliate revenue for the nine months ended Sept. 30, 2022 and 2021.
ITEM 2 — MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Discussion of financial condition and liquidity for PSCo is omitted per conditions set forth in General Instructions H(1)(a) and (b) of Form 10-Q for wholly owned subsidiaries. It is replaced with management’s narrative analysis of the results of operations set forth in General Instruction H(2)(a) of Form 10-Q for wholly owned subsidiaries (reduced disclosure format).
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
The following discussion includes financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP, as well as certain non-GAAP financial measures such as ongoing earnings. Generally, a non-GAAP financial measure is a measure of a company’s financial performance, financial position or cash flows that excludes (or includes) amounts that are adjusted from measures calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP.
PSCo’s management uses non-GAAP measures for financial planning and analysis, for reporting of results to the Board of Directors, in determining performance-based compensation and communicating its earnings outlook to analysts and investors. Non-GAAP financial measures are intended to supplement investors’ understanding of our performance and should not be considered alternatives for financial measures presented in accordance with GAAP. These measures are discussed in more detail below and may not be comparable to other companies’ similarly titled non-GAAP financial measures.
Earnings Adjusted for Certain Items (Ongoing Earnings)
Ongoing earnings reflect adjustments to GAAP earnings (net income) for certain items.
We use this non-GAAP financial measure to evaluate and provide details of PSCo’s core earnings and underlying performance. We believe this measurement is useful to investors to evaluate the actual and projected financial performance and contribution of PSCo. For the three and nine months ended Sept. 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022, and 2021, there were no such adjustments to GAAP earnings and therefore GAAP earnings equal ongoing earnings.
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Results of Operations
PSCo’s net income was $555$214 million for the ninethree months ended Sept. 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, compared to $516$176 million for the prior year. The increase reflects regulatory rate outcomes,higher earnings primarily reflect the timing of recovery of electric and natural gas infrastructure investment and the impact of colder than normal weather, partially offset by increased depreciation, and O&M expenses.expenses and interest charges. Incremental investment recovery was implemented for electric operations in April 2022 and natural gas operations in November 2022, resulting in higher revenues in the first quarter of 2023 compared to 2022. The year-over-year impact of these higher revenues is not expected to continue throughout the rest of the year. Earnings are not a result of higher natural gas prices as PSCo does not profit on fuel or power costs purchased for its customers.
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Electric Margin
Electric margin is presented as electric revenues less electric fuel and purchased power expenses. Expenses incurred for electric fuel and purchased power are generally recovered through various regulatory recovery mechanisms. As a result, changes in these expenses are generally offset in operating revenues.
Electric revenues and fuel and purchased power expenses are impacted by fluctuations in the price of natural gas and coal. However, these fluctuations have minimal impact on margin due to fuel recovery mechanisms. In addition, electric customers receive a credit for PTCs generated, which reduce electric revenue and margin (offset by lower tax expense).
Electric revenues, fuel and purchased power and electric margin and explanation of the changes are listed as follows:
Nine Months Ended Sept. 30Three Months Ended March 31
(Millions of Dollars)(Millions of Dollars)20222021(Millions of Dollars)20232022
Electric revenuesElectric revenues$2,849 $2,608 Electric revenues$920 $828 
Electric fuel and purchased powerElectric fuel and purchased power(1,075)(1,002)Electric fuel and purchased power(382)(344)
Electric marginElectric margin$1,774 $1,606 Electric margin$538 $484 
(Millions of Dollars)NineThree Months Ended Sept. 30,March 31, 2023 vs. 2022 vs. 2021
Regulatory rate outcomes$11027 
Wholesale transmission (net)
Non-fuel riders4 
Sales and demand (a)
393 
Non-fuel riders18 
Proprietary commodity trading, net of sharing (b)
(13)
Other, net1412 
Total increase$16854 
(a)Sales excludes weather impact, net of decoupling.
(b)Includes $11 million of trading margin recognized in the first quarter of 2021, driven by market changes associated with Winter Storm Uri.
Natural Gas Margin
Natural gas margin is presented as natural gas revenues less the cost of natural gas sold and transported. Expenses incurred for the cost of natural gas sold are generally recovered through various regulatory recovery mechanisms. As a result, changes in these expenses are generally offset in operating revenues.
Natural gas revenues, cost of natural gas sold and transported and natural gas margin and explanation of the changes are listed as follows:
Nine Months Ended Sept. 30Three Months Ended March 31
(Millions of Dollars)(Millions of Dollars)20222021(Millions of Dollars)20232022
Natural gas revenuesNatural gas revenues$1,087 $930 Natural gas revenues$811 $578 
Cost of natural gas sold and transportedCost of natural gas sold and transported(549)(381)Cost of natural gas sold and transported(501)(329)
Natural gas marginNatural gas margin$538 $549 Natural gas margin$310 $249 
(Millions of Dollars)NineThree Months Ended Sept. 30,March 31, 2023 vs. 2022 vs. 2021
Infrastructure and integrity ridersRegulatory rate outcomes$247 
Regulatory rate outcomes (a)
(10)
Winter Storm Uri disallowanceEstimated impact of weather(4)18 
Other, net(4)
Total decreaseincrease$(11)61 
(a)Impact is due to a favorable regulatory rate outcome recognized in the second quarter of 2021.
Non-Fuel Operating Expenses and Other Items
O&M Expenses — O&M costs increased $28$14 million year-to-date. The increase is due to additional investments in technologytiming of regulatory recovery mechanisms, emergent maintenance at generation facilities, higher bad debt expense and customer programs, higher regulatory fees, increased costs for vegetation management and inflation, offset by a reduction in employee benefit costs.the impact of inflationary pressures, including labor increases.
Depreciation and Amortization Depreciation and amortization expense increased $70$35 million year-to-date. The increase was primarily due to normal system expansion and new electric and natural gas depreciation rates.
Interest Charges — Interest charges increased $16$13 million year-to-date, largely due to higher interest rates and increased long-term debt levels to fund capital investments.
Income Taxes — Income tax expense decreased $7increased $8 million year-to-date. The decrease wasfor the first quarter, primarily driven by an increase in wind PTCs due to greater production. Wind PTCs are credited to customers (recorded as a reduction to revenue) and do not have a material impact on net income. These were partially offset by higher pretax earnings.
See Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements.
Public Utility Regulation and Other
The FERC and state and local regulatory commissions regulate PSCo. PSCo is subject to rate regulation by state utility regulatory agencies, which have jurisdiction with respect to the rates of electric and natural gas distribution companies in Colorado.
Rates are designed to recover plant investment, operating costs and an allowed return on investment. PSCo requests changes in utility rates through commission filings. Changes in operating costs can affect PSCo’s financial results, depending on the timing of rate cases and implementation of final rates. Other factors affecting rate filings are new investments, sales, conservation and demand side management efforts, and the cost of capital.
In addition, the regulatory commissions authorize the ROE, capital structure and depreciation rates in rate proceedings. Decisions by these regulators can significantly impact PSCo’s results of operations.
Except to the extent noted below, the circumstances set forth in Public Utility Regulation included in Item 7 of PSCo’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended Dec. 31, 2021,2022, appropriately represent, in all material respects, the current status of public utility regulation and are incorporated herein by reference.
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Pending and Recently Concluded Regulatory Proceedings
Colorado Natural GasElectric Rate Case — In JanuaryNovember 2022, PSCo filed a request with the CPUCan electric rate case seeking a net increase to retail natural gas rates of $107 million.$262 million, or 8.2%. The total change to base rates is $215request reflects a $312 million increase, which reflects the transferincludes $50 million of $108 million previouslyauthorized costs currently recovered from customers through the pipeline system integrity adjustment rider.various rider mechanisms. The request is based on a 10.25% ROE, an equity ratio of 55.66%55.7% and a 2022 current2023 forecast test year with a projected2023 year-end rate base of $3.6$11.3 billion. PSCo has requested a proposedrates effective date of Nov. 1, 2022.in September 2023.
Additionally, PSCo’s request includes step revenue increases of $40 million (effective Nov. 1, 2023) and $41 million (effective Nov. 1, 2024) relatedNext steps in the procedural schedule are expected to continued capital investment.
In October 2022, the CPUC issued a written decision approving a rate increase net of rider roll-ins of $64 million. The decision reflects a stated WACC of 6.7%, a historic test year with a year-end rate base and $16 million of incremental depreciation expense. PSCo has the option to determine its ROE within a range of 9.2% to 9.5% and its equity ratio within a range of 52% to 55%,be as long as it results in a WACC of 6.7%. PSCo anticipates using a ROE of 9.2% and an equity ratio of 53.8%. The CPUC denied the 2023-2024 step increases.follows:
Power Pathway SettlementIn June 2022, the CPUC issued a final written order issuing the CPCN for the Pathway Project. Key decisions include:Answer testimony May 3, 2023.
The CPUC approved PSCo’s cost estimate of $1.7 billion and recovery through the transmission rider.Rebuttal testimony: May 31, 2023.
The CPUC modified the PIMs proposed in the settlement agreement, which focused on cost controls, to add a separate mechanism to further incentivize timely delivery of the Pathway Project segments. The CPUC also increased the magnitude of the PIMs.Settlement deadline: June 14, 2023.
The CPUC granted conditional approval for the 345 kilovolt May Valley-Longhorn line extension, pending the level of renewables being added in that region through PSCo’s resource plan. The initial cost estimate for the extension is approximately $250 million.Hearing: July 6-21, 2023.
Statement of position: Aug. 10, 2023.
A CPUC decision is expected in the third quarter of 2023.
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Colorado Resource Plan Settlement — In August 2022, the CPUC issued a written approval of a revisedapproved an updated settlement, which will result in the further acceleration of the retirement of the Comanche Unit 3 coal plant, an expected carbon reduction of at least 85% and an 80% renewable mix by 2030. The CPUC deferred a decision on the method of cost recovery for the retiring coal units to a separate docket, which will consider accelerated depreciation, creation of regulatory assets and securitization. In April 2023, PSCo expects to commencefiled a coal cost recovery settlement with the request for proposalCPUC that includes regulatory asset recovery of the remaining plant balances at retirement and a potential bundled securitization of the remaining coal plant book values including Comanche Unit 3 in 2031.
In December 2022, PSCo commenced the RFP process for generation resources andwith bids due in March 2023. After reviewing the bids received, PSCo will file a recovery method docket in the fourth quarter of 2022.
Key settlement terms include:
Early retirement of Hayden: Unit 2 in 2027 (was 2036); and Unit 1 in 2028 (was 2030).
Conversion of the Pawnee coal plant to natural gas by no later than Jan. 1, 2026.
Early retirement of Comanche Unit 3 by Jan. 1, 2031 (was 2070) with reduced operations beginning in 2025.
Addition of ~2,400 MW of wind.
Addition of ~1,600 MW of universal-scale solar.
Addition of 400 MW of storage.
Addition of 1,300 MW of flexible, dispatchable generation.
Addition of ~1,200 MW of distributed solar resources through our renewable energy programs.
Partial Settlement — In October 2021, PSCo filed a comprehensive settlementreport with the CPUC Staffwith recommended resource acquisitions and a CPUC decision on the Colorado Energy Office, which proposedresources to address four outstanding regulatory items, including recovery of fuel costs related to Winter Storm Uri, disputed revenue associated with the 2020 electric decoupling pilot program year, replacement power costs associated with an extended outage at Comanche Unit 3 during 2020 and deferred customer bad debt balances associated with COVID-19. In July 2022, the CPUC approved the settlement, with an $8 million disallowance relating to the Winter Storm Uri fuel costs.be acquired is expected in November 2023.
Decoupling Filing PSCo has a decoupling program, effective April 1, 2020 through Dec. 31, 2023. The program applies to Residential and metered small C&I customers who do not pay a demand charge. The program includes a refund and surcharge cap not to exceed 3% of forecasted base rate revenue for a specified period.
In October 2021, a settlement was reached on Winter Storm Uri costs and also addressed certain components of decoupling. See Partial Settlement disclosure above. the 2020 decoupling refunds.
In April 2022, PSCo made its annual filing on this matter. In December 2022, the ALJ approved a settlement between PSCo, CPUC Staff and the UCA. In the first quarter of 2023, PSCo filed a petition for CPUC declaratory judgment to address the treatment of any expired balance under the 3% soft cap provisions. A decision is pending.
As of Sept. 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, PSCo has recognized a refund for Residential customers and a surcharge for small C&I customers based on 2020, 2021, 2022 and the first secondquarter of 2023 results.
Transmission Cost Adjustment — In December 2022, the CPUC suspended PSCo’s request for 2023 TCA rate changes. The CPUC Staff protested the TCA on the grounds that only projects resulting in new transmission should be included and third quartersno repair or replacement of 2022 results.existing infrastructure should be included. The CPUC consolidated the matter with the pending electric rate case for assessment.
ECA Fuel Recovery —In AprilDecember 2022, PSCo madefiled its annual filing.first quarter 2023 ECA Advice Letter, which sought to recover $123 million of under-recovered 2022 fuel costs over two quarters (instead of one quarter, as more typical). In May 2022, the UCA filed a protest raising issues relating to the Winter Storm Uri settlement and the soft cap components of the decoupling program. On May 25,December 2022, the CPUC found merit in UCA’s protest, suspended PSCo’s advice letterthat the $123 million should be removed from the proposed ECA rates, and referredrequired PSCo to file a separate application to recover these costs.
In February 2023, PSCo submitted an interim ECA filing which included $70 million of the matter2022 under-recovered costs and collections commenced on March 1, 2023. The remaining $53 million of under-recovered costs consists of $25 million of ordinary fuel and purchased energy costs and $28 million costs attributable to the ALJ. A hearing is expectedcoal curtailments resulting from rail transportation labor shortages. PSCo expects to take placemake filings in the fourthsecond quarter regarding the prudence of 2022costs associated with coal curtailments, and an ALJ recommendation is expectedto request that recovery of the remaining $25 million of ordinary fuel and purchased energy costs commence in the first quarter of 2023.third quarter.
2019 Electric Rate Case Appeal — In August 2020, PSCo filed an appeal with the Denver District Court seeking a review of CPUC decisions on gains and losses on sales of assets, and other items. In January 2022, the court issued its decision that the CPUC’s approach to gains and losses on certain sales of assets was legally erroneous and confiscatory to PSCo and set aside and remanded the issue for further consideration. In October 2022, the CPUC approved PSCo’s proposed methodology to allocate gains and losses.
GCA NOPR In June 2021, the CPUC issued a NOPR addressing the recovery of costs through the GCA. The CPUC has reopened the GCA NOPR matter and proposed a 2 step2-step process aimed at 1) considering near term process changes to the GCA used by various utilities and 2) a longer termlonger-term process to evaluate potential performance incentive GCA structures to be filed by Nov. 1, 2022.structures. In step 1, consensus proposed rule amendments to update the process and filing requirements for GCA and related filings have been submitted to the CPUC for consideration. PSCo worked with other utilities and stakeholders regarding consensus proposed rule amendments for step 2, including a provision that each LDC bring forward its own PIM in a future filing. In December 2022, the CPUC approved the consensus proposal. PSCo expects to file its proposed PIM in the second quarter of 2023.
In February 2023, the Governor of Colorado issued an open letter to the CPUC, utilities and other stakeholders directing agencies to take additional steps to address energy costs. It is likely this request will result in the opening of additional dockets to further explore the GCA and other related mechanisms. Additionally, the Colorado Legislature formed a Joint Select Committee to investigate the source of rising utility rates and explore potential actions to prevent future price instability. Legislation has been introduced by members of the Joint Select Committee on a number of topics including natural gas and electric fuel incentive mechanisms, natural gas planning rules, regulatory filing requirements, and non-recovery of certain expenses (e.g., certain organizational or membership dues, tax penalties or fines).
Natural Gas Planning NOPR — In October 2021, the CPUCfirst quarter of 2023, final rules were issued a NOPR to implement recent state legislation requiring natural gas utilities to develop clean heat plans as a means to meet state greenhouse gas emission reduction targets, as well as updated demand-side management criteria. Additionally, the proposed rules included new comprehensive natural gas infrastructure planning requirements and related CPCNCertificate of Public Convenience and Necessity application procedures, changes in natural gas line extension policy, and details on emission accounting related to clean heat plans. The CPUC staff will provide proposed rules
Real-Time Energy Imbalance Market — In April 2023, PSCo joined the SPP Western Energy Imbalance Service market which balances generation and load regionally and in real time for participants in the fourth quarter of 2022.Western Interconnection. PSCo’s participation in the SPP Western Energy Imbalance Service market replaces its joint dispatch agreement while extending the geographic area for which energy sales are made.
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Other
Supply Chain
PSCo’s ability to meet customer energy requirements, respond to storm-related disruptions and execute our capital expenditure program are dependent on maintaining an efficient supply chain. Manufacturing processes have experienced disruptions related to scarcity of certain raw materials and interruptions in production and shipping. For example, availability of certain types of transformers has been significantly impacted and in some cases may result in delays in new customer connections as we work to address the shortage. These disruptions have been further exacerbated by inflationary pressures, labor shortages and the impact of international conflicts/issues. PSCo continues to monitor the situation as it remains fluid and seeks to mitigate the impacts by securing alternative suppliers, modifying design standards, and adjusting the timing of work.
Advanced Metering Infrastructure ImplementationElectric Meters and Transformers
Supply chain issues associated with semi-conductors have delayed the availability of advanced infrastructure electric meters, which has led to a reduced number of meters deployed in 2022. Impacts toWhile we have seen improvements in the 2023 deployment scheduleplan, the supply chain challenges persist. Full 2023 impacts and mitigation plans are currently being evaluated.
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Additionally, the availability of certain transformers is an industry-wide issue that has significantly impacted and in some cases may result in delays in projects and new customer connections. Proposed governmental actions related to transformer efficiency standards may compound these delays in the future. PSCo continues to seek alternative suppliers and prioritize work plans to mitigate impacts of supply constraints.
Solar Resources
In April 2022, the U.S. Department of Commerce initiated an anti-circumvention investigation that would subject CSPV solar panels and cells imported from Malaysia, Vietnam, Thailand, and Cambodia with potential incremental tariffs ranging from 50% to 250%. These countries account for more than 80% of CSPV panel imports.
Since that time, anAn interim stay on tariffs has been issued and many significant solar projects have resumed with modified costs and projected in-service dates, including certain PPAs in PSCo which are pending regulatory approval.PSCo. Further policy action, a change in the interim stay of tariffs, or other restrictions on solar imports (i.e., as a result of implementation of the Uyghur Forced Labor Protection Act) could impact project timelines and costs.
Marshall Wildfire
In December 2021, a wildfire ignited in Boulder County, Colorado (the “Marshall Fire”), which burned over 6,000 acres and destroyed or damaged over 1,000 structures. Boulder County authorities are currently investigating the fire and have not yet determined a cause. There were no downed power lines in the ignition area, and nothing the CompanyPSCo has seen to this point indicates that our equipment or operations caused the fire.
In Colorado, the standard of review governing liability differs from the “inverse condemnation” or strict liability standard utilized in California. In Colorado, courts look to whether electric power companies have operated their system with a heightened duty of care consistent with the practical conduct of its business, and liability does not extend to occurrences that cannot be reasonably anticipated. In addition, PSCo has been operating under a commission approved wildfire mitigation plan and carries wildfire liability insurance.
In March 2022, a class action suit was filed in Boulder County pertaining to the Marshall Fire. In the remote event PSCo was found liable related to this litigation and were required to pay damages, such amounts could exceed our insurance coverage and have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. In JuneDecember 2022, Plaintiffs served the class action lawsuit. In July 2022, PSCo filed aDistrict Court judge denied PSCo’s Motion to Dismiss.
Comanche Unit 3 Outage
In late January 2022, PSCo experienced an outage at An evidentiary hearing regarding our request to dismiss Xcel Energy, Inc. from the Comanche Unit 3 coal plant.The plant returned to service in June 2022. PSCo will not seek recovery of the $10 million of incremental replacement power costs incurred during the outage, which reflects a true-up to final incurred costs in the third quarter of 2022.
Inflation Reduction Act — In August 2022, the IRA was signed into law.
Key provisions impacting PSCo include:
Extends current PTC and ITCsuit is scheduled for renewable technologies (e.g., wind and solar).
Restores full value of the PTC and ITC for qualifying facilities placed in-service after 2021.
Creates a PTC for solar, clean hydrogen and nuclear.
Establishes an ITC for energy storage, microgrids, interconnection facilities, etc.
Allows companies to monetize or sell credits to unrelated parties.
PSCo anticipates the IRA will drive significant customer savings for both new and existing Company owned renewable projects, assuming appropriate regulatory mechanisms and development of a market for the sale of tax credits. The IRA is expected to allow PSCo to monetize tax credits more efficiently with the incremental benefits passed through to customers.
In addition, the IRA created a new corporate AMT. PSCo does not anticipate AMT having a material cash impact based on current estimates and our interpretation of AMT application.
Winter Storm Uri
In February 2021, the United States experienced Winter Storm Uri. Extreme cold temperatures impacted certain operational assets as well as the availability of renewable generation. The cold weather also affected the country’s supply and demand for natural gas. These factors contributed to extremely high market prices for natural gas and electricity. As a result of the extremely high market prices, PSCo incurred net natural gas, fuel and purchased energy costs of approximately $610 million (largely deferred as regulatory assets).
In May 2021, PSCo filed a request with the CPUC to recover $263 million in weather-related electric costs, $287 million in incremental natural gas costs and $4 million in incremental steam costs over 24 months with no financing charge.
In May 2022, an ALJ recommended full recovery of all costs with no cost disallowances. In July 2022, the CPUC approved a partial settlement providing full recovery of fuel costs with the exception of an $8 million disallowance.2023.
Environmental
CERCLAClean Air Act
GHG Emissions Limits — It is anticipated the EPA will propose rules to limit GHG emissions from new fossil fuel-fired electric generating units and natural gas-fired stationary combustion units under Clean Air Act Section 111(b) as well as emission guidelines under Clean Air Act Section 111(d) to limit GHG emissions from existing fossil fuel-fired electric generating units in 2023.
If any new rules require additional investment, PSCo believes that the cost of these initiatives or replacement generation would be recoverable through rates based on prior state commission practices.
Coal Ash Regulation
In February 2023, the EPA entered into a Consent Decree committing the agency to either issue new proposed rules by May 5, 2023, to regulate inactive CCR landfills under the CCR Rule for the first time or to determine no such rules are necessary by that date.
If proposed rules are issued, the EPA has committed to a May 2024 effective date for those new rules. It is also anticipated that the EPA may issue other CCR proposed rules in 2023 that further expand the scope of the CCR Rule. Until proposed rules are issued, it is not certain what the impact will be on PSCo.
Emerging Contaminants of Concern
PFAS are man-made chemicals that are widely used in consumer products and can persist and bio-accumulate in the environment. PSCo does not manufacture PFAS but because PFAS are so ubiquitous in products and the environment, it may impact our operations.
In September 2022, the EPA proposed to designate two types of PFAS as “hazardous substances” under the CERCLA, specifically perfluorooctanoic acid and perfluorooctanesulfonic acid. ThisCERCLA.
In March 2023, the EPA published a proposed rule that would establish enforceable drinking water standards for certain PFAS chemicals.
The proposed rules could result in new obligations for investigation and cleanup wherever PFAS are foundcleanup. PSCo is monitoring changes to be present.state laws addressing PFAS. The impact of these proposed regulations is uncertain.
Effluent Limitation Guidelines
In March 2023, the EPA released a proposed rule under the Clean Water Act, setting forth proposed Effluent Limitations Guidelines and Standards for steam generating coal plants. This proposed rule establishes more stringent wastewater discharge standards for bottom ash transport water, flue-gas desulfurization wastewater, and combustion residuals leachate from steam electric power plants, particularly coal-fired power plants. Comments to the proposed regulation may have on electric and gas utilitiesregulations are due May 30, 2023. The impact of these proposed regulations is currently uncertain.
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ITEM 4 — CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
PSCo maintains a set of disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms.
In addition, the disclosure controls and procedures ensure that information required to be disclosed is accumulated and communicated to management, including the CEO and CFO, allowing timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
As of Sept. 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, based on an evaluation carried out under the supervision and with the participation of PSCo’s management, including the CEO and CFO, of the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures, the CEO and CFO have concluded that PSCo’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
No changes in PSCo’s internal control over financial reporting occurred during the most recent fiscal quarter that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, PSCo’s internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1 LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
PSCo is involved in various litigation matters in the ordinary course of business. The assessment of whether a loss is probable or is a reasonable possibility, and whether the loss or a range of loss is estimable, often involves a series of complex judgments about future events. Management maintains accruals for losses probable of being incurred and subject to reasonable estimation.
Management is sometimes unable to estimate an amount or range of a reasonably possible loss in certain situations, including but not limited to, when (1) the damages sought are indeterminate, (2) the proceedings are in the early stages, or (3) the matters involve novel or unsettled legal theories. In such cases, there is considerable uncertainty regarding the timing or ultimate resolution of such matters, including a possible eventual loss.

For current proceedings not specifically reported herein, management does not anticipate that the ultimate liabilities, if any, would have a material effect on PSCo’s consolidated financial statements. Legal fees are generally expensed as incurred.
See Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements and Part I Item 2 for further information.
ITEM 1A — RISK FACTORS
PSCo’s risk factors are documented in Item 1A of Part I of its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended Dec. 31, 2021,2022, which is incorporated herein by reference. There have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in the Form 10-K.




ITEM 6 — EXHIBITS
* Indicates incorporation by reference
Exhibit NumberDescriptionReport or Registration StatementExhibit Reference
PSCo Form 10-Q for the quarter ended Sept. 30, 20173.01
PSCo Form 10-K for the year ended Dec. 31, 20183.02
Xcel Energy Inc.PSCo Form 8-K dated September 19, 2022April 3, 202399.034.01
101.INSInline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCHInline XBRL Schema
101.CALInline XBRL Calculation
101.DEFInline XBRL Definition
101.LABInline XBRL Label
101.PREInline XBRL Presentation
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
  Public Service Company of Colorado
10/4/27/20222023By:/s/ BRIAN J. VAN ABEL
  Brian J. Van Abel
  Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
(Duly AuthorizedPrincipal Accounting Officer and Principal Financial Officer)

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