UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549 

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)
Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended October 27, 2019July 26, 2020
or
Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from             to             
Commission File Number 001-06395
____________________________________ 
SEMTECH CORPORATIONCORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 ____________________________________
Delaware95-2119684
Delaware95-2119684
(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

200 Flynn Road,, Camarillo,, California,, 93012-8790
(Address of principal executive offices, Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (805(805) 498-2111
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock par value $0.01 per shareSMTCThe Nasdaq Global Select Market

 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes   x   No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerxAccelerated filer
Large acceleratedNon-accelerated filer
x 
Accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes     No  x 
Number of shares of Common Stock,common stock, $0.01 par value per share, outstanding at November 29, 2019: 66,246,440
August 21, 2020: 65,162,169

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Unless the context otherwise requires, the use of the terms "Semtech," "the Company," "we," "us" and "our" in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q refers to Semtech Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries. This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may contain references to the Company’s trademarks and to trademarks belonging to other entities. Solely for convenience, trademarks and trade names referred to in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including logos, artwork and other visual displays, may appear without the ® or TM symbols, but such references are not intended to indicate, in any way, that we will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, our rights or the rights of the applicable licensor to these trademarks and trade names. We do not intend our use or display of other companies' trade names or trademarks to imply a relationship with, or endorsement or sponsorship of us by, any other company.
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking and Cautionary Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the "safe harbor" provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended, based on our current expectations, estimates and projections about our operations, industry, financial condition, performance, results of operations, and liquidity. Forward-looking statements are statements other than historical information or statements of current condition and relate to matters such as future financial performance, future operational performance, the anticipated impact of specific items on future earnings, and our plans, objectives and expectations. Statements containing words such as "may," "believe," "anticipate," "expect," "intend," "plan," "project," "estimate," "should," "will," "designed to," "projections," or "business outlook," or other similar expressions constitute forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results and events to differ materially from those projected.
Potential factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:
fluctuation in the uncertainty surrounding the impact and duration of the COVID-19 pandemic on global economic conditions and on the Company’s future results;
downturns in the business cycle;
rapid decline in the average selling pricesand results of the Company's products;
reduced demand for the Company’s products due to global economic conditions;
changes in the U.S. and global social, political, regulatory and economic conditions or in laws and policies governing foreign trade, manufacturing, development and investment, including potential increases on tariffs of goods imported into the U.S.;
operations; export restrictions and laws affecting the Company'sCompany’s trade and investments including the adoption with respect to Huawei and expansioncertain of trade restrictions, including on Huawei Technologies Co.its affiliates, Ltd.,and tariffs or the occurrence of trade wars;
competitive changes in the marketplace including, but not limited to, the pace of growth or adoption rates of applicable products or technologies; downturns in the business interruptions;
cycle; decreased average selling prices of the Company’s products; the Company’s reliance on a limited number of suppliers and subcontractors for components and materials;
potentially insufficient liability insurance if the Company’s products are found to be defective;
obsolete inventories as a result of changes in demand and change in life cycles for the Company’s products;
the Company’s inability to successfully develop and sell new products;
lengthy and expensive product qualification processes without any assurance of product sales;
the Company’s products failing to meet industry standards;
the Company’s inability to protect intellectual property rights;
the Company suffering losses if its products infringe the intellectual property rights of others;
the Company’s need to commit resources to product production prior to receipt of purchase commitments;
increased business risk resulting from significant business with foreign customers;
the Company’s foreign currency exposures;
the Company's inability to adequately compete against larger, more established entities;
increased competition due to industry consolidation;
the loss of any one of the Company’s significant customers;
volatility of customer demand;
termination of a contract by a distributor;
sales of our products on the gray market;

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the Company’s failure to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures;
government regulations and other standards, including those that impose operational and reporting requirements;
any impact on the Company from changes leading up to and following the United Kingdom’s likely exit from the European Union;
the Company’s failure to comply with applicable environmental regulations;
increase in the Company’s cost of doing business as a result of having to comply with the codes of conduct of certain of the Company’s customers and suppliers;
changes in tax law, including effective tax rates;
taxation of Company sales in non-U.S. jurisdictions;
potential increased tax liabilities and effective tax rate if the Company needs to repatriate funds held by foreign subsidiaries;
the Company’s limited experience with government contracting;
potential government investigations and inquiries;
loss of the Company’s key personnel;
risks associated with companies the Company has acquired in the past and may acquire in the future andprojected or anticipated end-user markets; the Company’s ability to successfully integrate acquired businessesforecast its effective tax rates due to changing income in higher or lower tax jurisdictions and benefit from expected synergies;
other factors that contribute to the volatility of the Company’s reliance on certain critical information systems foreffective tax rates and impact anticipated tax benefits; and the operation of its business;
the Company may be required to recognize additional impairment charges;
loss of value of investments in entities not under our control;
the Company may not receive accurate, complete or timely financial information from entities for which the Company is required to consolidate such information;
the Company’sCompany's ability to generate cashforecast and achieve anticipated net sales and earnings estimates in light of periodic economic uncertainty, to service its debt obligations;
restrictive covenants in the Company’s credit agreement which may restrict its ability to pursue its business strategies;
costs associated with the Company’s indemnification of certain customers, distributorsinclude impacts arising from Asian, European, and other parties;
the Company’s share price could be subject to extreme price fluctuations;
the impact on the Company’s common stock price if securities or industry analysts do not publish reports about the Company’s business or adversely change their recommendations regarding the Company’s common stock;
anti-takeover provisions in the Company’s organizational documents could make an acquisition of the Company more difficult; and
the Company is subject to litigation risks which may be costly to defend
global economic dynamics. Additionally, forward-looking statements should be considered in conjunction with the cautionary statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including, without limitation, information under the captions "Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and "Risk Factors" and additional factors that accompany the related forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 27, 201926, 2020 including, without limitation, information under the caption "Risk Factors," in our other filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), and in material incorporated herein and therein by reference. In light of the significant risks and uncertainties inherent in the forward-looking information included herein that may cause actual performance and results to differ materially from those predicted, any such forward-looking information should not be regarded as representations or guarantees by the Company of future performance or results, or that its objectives or plans will be achieved, or that any of its operating expectations or financial forecasts will be realized. Reported results should not be considered an indication of future performance. Investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking information contained herein, which reflect management’s analysis only as of the date hereof. Except as required by law, the Company assumes no obligation to publicly release the results of any update or revision to any forward-looking statement that may be made to reflect new information, events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated or future events, or otherwise.
The factors noted above and the risks included in our SEC filings may be increased or intensified as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. The extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic ultimately impacts our business, results of operations and financial condition will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted. See the risk factors in "Part II - Item 1A. Risk Factors" in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. In addition to regarding forward-looking statements with caution, you should consider that the preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires us to draw conclusions and make interpretations, judgments, assumptions and estimates with respect to certain factual, legal, and accounting matters. Our financial statements might have been materially impacted if we had reached different conclusions or made different interpretations, judgments, assumptions or estimates.

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PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1.Financial Statements

ITEM 1.Financial Statements

SEMTECH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
October 27, 2019 October 28, 2018 October 27, 2019 October 28, 2018 July 26, 2020July 28, 2019July 26, 2020July 28, 2019
Net sales$141,011
 $173,550
 $409,511
 $467,190
Net sales$143,660 $137,146 $276,362 $268,500 
Cost of sales54,763
 66,988
 157,104
 189,035
Cost of sales55,409 52,262 107,350 102,341 
Gross profit86,248
 106,562
 252,407
 278,155
Gross profit88,251 84,884 169,012 166,159 
Operating costs and expenses:       Operating costs and expenses:
Selling, general and administrative33,795
 39,587
 112,047
 114,522
Selling, general and administrative38,255 43,325 72,855 82,297 
Product development and engineering26,670
 27,147
 79,322
 81,425
Product development and engineering29,220 25,882 56,806 53,036 
Intangible amortization3,770
 6,480
 12,821
 19,921
Intangible amortization2,020 3,908 4,860 9,051 
Changes in the fair value of contingent earn-out obligations(152) (8,519) (2,313) (9,419)Changes in the fair value of contingent earn-out obligations  (33)(2,161)
Total operating costs and expenses64,083
 64,695
 201,877
 206,449
Total operating costs and expenses69,495 73,115 134,488 142,223 
Operating income22,165
 41,867
 50,530
 71,706
Operating income18,756 11,769 34,524 23,936 
Interest expense(2,183) (2,355) (7,247) (6,745)Interest expense(1,252)(2,597)(2,811)(5,064)
Non-operating income, net644
 1,182
 2,900
 1,914
Investment impairments
 (30,000) 
 (30,000)
Income before taxes and equity in net gains (losses) of equity method investments20,626
 10,694
 46,183
 36,875
Provision (benefit) for income taxes3,379
 (1,454) 10,033
 (12,882)
Net income before equity in net gains (losses) of equity method investments17,247
 12,148
 36,150
 49,757
Equity in net gains (losses) of equity method investments352
 17
 109
 (41)
Non-operating (expense) income, netNon-operating (expense) income, net(176)1,213 247 2,256 
Investment impairments and credit loss reservesInvestment impairments and credit loss reserves(1,485) (5,115) 
Income before taxes and equity in net (losses) gains of equity method investmentsIncome before taxes and equity in net (losses) gains of equity method investments15,843 10,385 26,845 21,128 
(Benefit) provision for income taxes(Benefit) provision for income taxes(416)8,361 943 5,945 
Net income before equity in net (losses) gains of equity method investmentsNet income before equity in net (losses) gains of equity method investments16,259 2,024 25,902 15,183 
Equity in net (losses) gains of equity method investmentsEquity in net (losses) gains of equity method investments(137)168 (148)(243)
Net income$17,599
 $12,165
 $36,259
 $49,716
Net income16,122 2,192 25,754 14,940 
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interestNet loss attributable to noncontrolling interest(3) (6) 
Net income attributable to common stockholdersNet income attributable to common stockholders$16,125 $2,192 $25,760 $14,940 
Earnings per share:       Earnings per share:
Basic$0.27
 $0.18
 $0.55
 $0.75
Basic$0.25 $0.03 $0.39 $0.23 
Diluted$0.26
 $0.18
 $0.54
 $0.73
Diluted$0.24 $0.03 $0.39 $0.22 
Weighted average number of shares used in computing earnings per share:       
Weighted-average number of shares used in computing earnings per share:Weighted-average number of shares used in computing earnings per share:
Basic66,387
 66,014
 66,337
 66,134
Basic65,084 66,519 65,337 66,312 
Diluted67,318
 68,731
 67,630
 68,549
Diluted66,004 67,746 66,099 67,814 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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SEMTECH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
October 27, 2019 October 28, 2018 October 27, 2019 October 28, 2018 July 26, 2020July 28, 2019July 26, 2020July 28, 2019
Net income$17,599
 $12,165
 $36,259
 $49,716
Net income$16,122 $2,192 $25,754 $14,940 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net:       
Other comprehensive loss, net:Other comprehensive loss, net:
Unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency cash flow hedges, net30
 8
 (249) (109)Unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency cash flow hedges, net479 (229)358 (280)
Realized loss on foreign currency cash flow hedges, net133
 11
 142
 36
Reclassifications of realized loss on foreign currency cash flow hedges, net to net incomeReclassifications of realized loss on foreign currency cash flow hedges, net to net income6 38 6 9 
Unrealized loss on interest rate cash flow hedges, netUnrealized loss on interest rate cash flow hedges, net(317) (1,620) 
Reclassifications of realized loss on interest rate cash flow hedges, net to net incomeReclassifications of realized loss on interest rate cash flow hedges, net to net income94  73  
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities195
 
 195
 
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities133  386  
Change in employee benefit plans, net68
 (16) 204
 (48)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net426
 3

292

(121)
Reclassification of realized gain on available-for-sale securities, net to net incomeReclassification of realized gain on available-for-sale securities, net to net income(757) (757) 
Change in defined benefit plans, netChange in defined benefit plans, net193 69 379 137 
Other comprehensive loss, netOther comprehensive loss, net(169)(122)(1,175)(134)
Comprehensive income$18,025
 $12,168
 $36,551
 $49,595
Comprehensive income15,953 2,070 $24,579 $14,806 
Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interestComprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interest(3) (6) 
Comprehensive income attributable to common stockholdersComprehensive income attributable to common stockholders$15,956 $2,070 $24,585 $14,806 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.










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SEMTECH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
(unaudited)
October 27, 2019 January 27, 2019July 26, 2020January 26, 2020
Assets   Assets
Current assets:   Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$283,057
 $312,120
Cash and cash equivalents$281,456 $293,324 
Accounts receivable, less allowances of $637 and $774, respectively61,444
 79,223
Accounts receivable, less allowances of $529 and $633, respectivelyAccounts receivable, less allowances of $529 and $633, respectively51,672 61,927 
Inventories70,108
 63,679
Inventories77,548 73,010 
Prepaid taxes11,456
 8,406
Prepaid taxes20,990 10,718 
Other current assets13,966
 21,876
Other current assets22,205 21,757 
Total current assets440,031
 485,304
Total current assets453,871 460,736 
Non-current assets:   Non-current assets:
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $209,723 and $196,033, respectively124,111
 118,488
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $225,807 and $214,787, respectivelyProperty, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $225,807 and $214,787, respectively125,542 124,418 
Deferred tax assets17,896
 14,362
Deferred tax assets26,929 20,094 
Goodwill351,141
 351,141
Goodwill351,141 351,141 
Other intangible assets, net23,736
 36,558
Other intangible assets, net15,152 20,012 
Other assets82,224
 57,028
Other assets81,396 76,032 
TOTAL ASSETS$1,039,139
 $1,062,881
TOTAL ASSETS$1,054,031 $1,052,433 
Liabilities and Equity   Liabilities and Equity
Current liabilities:   Current liabilities:
Accounts payable$33,724
 $43,183
Accounts payable$39,319 $48,009 
Accrued liabilities46,781
 65,023
Accrued liabilities62,753 50,632 
Deferred revenue2,336
 3,439
Current portion - long-term debt18,306
 18,269
Total current liabilities101,147
 129,914
Total current liabilities102,072 98,641 
Non-current liabilities:   Non-current liabilities:
Deferred tax liabilities3,643
 3,363
Deferred tax liabilities3,735 3,600 
Long term debt, less current portion179,111
 192,845
Long term debtLong term debt186,955 194,743 
Other long-term liabilities66,266
 54,078
Other long-term liabilities83,536 78,249 
   
Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)
   
Stockholders’ equity:   Stockholders’ equity:
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 250,000,000 shares authorized, 78,136,144 issued and 66,201,382 outstanding and 78,136,144 issued and 65,238,255 outstanding, respectively785
 785
Treasury stock, at cost, 11,934,762 shares and 12,897,889 shares, respectively(361,840) (346,218)
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 250,000,000 shares authorized, 78,136,144 issued and 65,019,501 outstanding and 78,136,144 issued and 65,758,115 outstanding, respectivelyCommon stock, $0.01 par value, 250,000,000 shares authorized, 78,136,144 issued and 65,019,501 outstanding and 78,136,144 issued and 65,758,115 outstanding, respectively785 785 
Treasury stock, at cost, 13,116,643 shares and 12,378,029 shares, respectivelyTreasury stock, at cost, 13,116,643 shares and 12,378,029 shares, respectively(424,095)(387,851)
Additional paid-in capital441,902
 456,791
Additional paid-in capital471,091 458,579 
Retained earnings611,189
 574,930
Retained earnings637,053 611,607 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(3,315) (3,607)Accumulated other comprehensive loss(7,341)(6,166)
Total stockholders’ equity688,721
 682,681
Total stockholders’ equity677,493 676,954 
Noncontrolling interest251
 
Noncontrolling interest240 246 
Total equity688,972
 682,681
Total equity677,733 677,200 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY$1,039,139
 $1,062,881
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY$1,054,031 $1,052,433 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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SEMTECH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(in thousands, except share data)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended July 26, 2020
Common StockAccumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Number of Shares OutstandingAmountTreasury Stock, at CostAdditional Paid-in CapitalRetained EarningsStockholders’ EquityNoncontrolling InterestTotal Equity
Balance at April 26, 202065,132,030 $785 $(414,028)$460,961 $620,928 $(7,172)$661,474 $243 $661,717 
Net income    16,125  16,125 (3)16,122 
Other comprehensive loss     (169)(169) (169)
Share-based compensation   11,343   11,343  11,343 
Repurchase of common stock(232,871) (12,387)   (12,387) (12,387)
Treasury stock reissued120,342  2,320 (1,213)  1,107  1,107 
Balance at July 26, 202065,019,501 $785 $(424,095)$471,091 $637,053 $(7,341)$677,493 $240 $677,733 
 Three Months Ended October 27, 2019
 Common Stock              
 Number of Shares Outstanding Amount Additional Paid-in Capital Retained Earnings Treasury Stock, at Cost Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Stockholders’ Equity Noncontrolling Interest Total Equity
Balance at July 28, 201966,314,933
 $785
 $444,716
 $593,590
 $(345,810) $(3,741) $689,540
 $
 $689,540
Net income
 
 
 17,599
 
 
 17,599
 
 17,599
Other comprehensive income
 
 
 
 
 426
 426
 
 426
Capital contribution from outside party to a consolidated subsidiary
 
 
 
 
 
 
 251
 251
Stock-based compensation
 
 9,303
 
 
 
 9,303
 
 9,303
Repurchase of common stock(477,262) 
 
 
 (22,526) 
 (22,526) 
 (22,526)
Treasury stock reissued363,711
 
 (12,117) 
 6,496
 
 (5,621) 
 (5,621)
Balance at October 27, 201966,201,382
 $785
 $441,902
 $611,189
 $(361,840) $(3,315) $688,721
 $251
 $688,972


 Nine Months Ended October 27, 2019
 Common Stock              
 Number of Shares Outstanding Amount Additional Paid-in Capital Retained Earnings Treasury Stock, at Cost Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Stockholders’ Equity Noncontrolling Interest Total Equity
Balance at January 27, 201965,238,255
 $785
 $456,791
 $574,930
 $(346,218) $(3,607) $682,681
 $
 $682,681
Net income
 
 
 36,259
 
 
 36,259
 
 36,259
Other comprehensive income
 
 
 
 
 292
 292
 
 292
Capital contribution from outside party to a consolidated subsidiary
 
 
 
 
 
 
 251
 251
Stock-based compensation
 
 28,193
 
 
 
 28,193
 
 28,193
Repurchase of common stock(925,743) 
 
 
 (42,636) 
 (42,636) 
 (42,636)
Treasury stock reissued1,888,870
 
 (43,082) 
 27,014
 
 (16,068) 
 (16,068)
Balance at October 27, 201966,201,382
 $785
 $441,902
 $611,189
 $(361,840) $(3,315) $688,721
 $251
 $688,972
Six Months Ended July 26, 2020
Common Stock
Number of Shares OutstandingAmountTreasury Stock, at CostAdditional Paid-in CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossStockholders’ EquityNoncontrolling InterestTotal Equity
Balance at January 26, 202065,758,115 $785 $(387,851)$458,579 $611,607 $(6,166)$676,954 $246 $677,200 
Cumulative-effect adjustment to beginning balance from adoption of ASU 2016-13    (314) (314) (314)
Net income    25,760  25,760 (6)25,754 
Other comprehensive loss     (1,175)(1,175) (1,175)
Share-based compensation   22,424   22,424  22,424 
Repurchase of common stock(1,087,913) (42,387)   (42,387) (42,387)
Treasury stock reissued349,299  6,143 (9,912)  (3,769) (3,769)
Balance at July 26, 202065,019,501 $785 $(424,095)$471,091 $637,053 $(7,341)$677,493 $240 $677,733 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.


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SEMTECH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (CONTINUED)
(in thousands, except share data)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended July 28, 2019
Common StockAccumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Number of Shares OutstandingAmountTreasury Stock, at CostAdditional Paid-in CapitalRetained EarningsStockholders’ EquityNoncontrolling InterestTotal Equity
Balance at April 28, 201966,644,921 $785 $(327,442)$433,021 $592,484 $(3,619)$695,229 $ $695,229 
Net income    2,192  2,192  2,192 
Other comprehensive loss     (122)(122) (122)
Share-based compensation   12,305   12,305  12,305 
Repurchase of common stock(446,270) (20,000)   (20,000) (20,000)
Treasury stock reissued116,282  1,633 (1,088)  545  545 
Balance at July 28, 201966,314,933 $785 $(345,809)$444,238 $594,676 $(3,741)$690,149 $ $690,149 
 Three Months Ended October 28, 2018    
 Common Stock              
 Number of Shares Outstanding Amount Additional Paid-in Capital Retained Earnings Treasury Stock, at Cost Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Stockholders’ Equity Noncontrolling Interest Total Equity
Balance at July 29, 201865,931,409
 $785
 $442,964
 $549,404
 $(288,541) $(1,324) $703,288
 $
 $703,288
Cumulative-effect adjustment to beginning balance from adoption of ASU 2014-09
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cumulative-effect adjustment to beginning balance from adoption of ASU 2016-16
 
 
 20
 
 
 20
 
 20
Net income
 
 
 12,165
 
 
 12,165
 
 12,165
Other comprehensive income
 
 
 
 
 3
 3
 
 3
Stock-based compensation
 
 12,222
 
 
 
 12,222
 
 12,222
Repurchase of common stock(536,680) 
 
 
 (30,000) 
 (30,000) 
 (30,000)
Treasury stock reissued384,793
 
 (10,283) 
 5,522
 
 (4,761) 
 (4,761)
Balance at October 28, 201865,779,522
 $785
 $444,903
 $561,589
 $(313,019) $(1,321) $692,937
 $
 $692,937

 Nine Months Ended October 28, 2018
 Common Stock              
 Number of Shares Outstanding Amount Additional Paid-in Capital Retained Earnings Treasury Stock, at Cost Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Stockholders’ Equity Noncontrolling Interest Total Equity
Balance at January 28, 201866,280,129
 $785
 $415,056
 $502,346
 $(251,974) $(1,200) $665,013
 $
 $665,013
Cumulative-effect adjustment to beginning balance from adoption of ASU 2014-09
 
 
 11,104
 
 
 11,104
 
 11,104
Cumulative-effect adjustment to beginning balance from adoption of ASU 2016-16
 
 
 (1,577) 
 
 (1,577) 
 (1,577)
Net income
 
 
 49,716
 
 
 49,716
 
 49,716
Other comprehensive loss
 
 
 
 
 (121) (121) 
 (121)
Stock-based compensation
 
 55,871
 
 
 
 55,871
 
 55,871
Repurchase of common stock(1,677,433) 
 
 
 (79,739) 
 (79,739) 
 (79,739)
Treasury stock reissued1,176,826
 
 (26,024) 
 18,694
 
 (7,330) 
 (7,330)
Balance at October 28, 201865,779,522
 $785
 $444,903
 $561,589
 $(313,019) $(1,321) $692,937
 $
 $692,937
Six Months Ended July 28, 2019
Common StockAccumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Number of Shares OutstandingAmountTreasury Stock, at CostAdditional Paid-in CapitalRetained EarningsStockholders’ EquityNoncontrolling InterestTotal Equity
Balance at January 27, 201965,238,255 $785 $(346,218)$451,884 $579,736 $(3,607)$682,580 $ $682,580 
Net income    14,940  14,940  14,940 
Other comprehensive loss     (134)(134) (134)
Share-based compensation   23,319   23,319  23,319 
Repurchase of common stock(448,481) (20,110)   (20,110) (20,110)
Treasury stock reissued1,525,159  20,519 (30,965)  (10,446) (10,446)
Balance at July 28, 201966,314,933 $785 $(345,809)$444,238 $594,676 $(3,741)$690,149 $ $690,149 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

9
8






SEMTECH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
Nine Months Ended Six Months Ended
October 27, 2019 October 28, 2018 July 26, 2020July 28, 2019
Cash flows from operating activities:   Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income$36,259
 $49,716
Net income$25,754 $14,940 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:   Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization30,270
 37,332
Depreciation and amortization16,281 20,543 
Impairment of investments
 30,000
Investment impairments and credit loss reservesInvestment impairments and credit loss reserves5,115  
Accretion of deferred financing costs and debt discount365
 399
Accretion of deferred financing costs and debt discount242 247 
Deferred income taxes1,817
 (19,001)Deferred income taxes(6,209)2,544 
Share-based compensation and warrant costs28,741
 60,947
Loss (gain) on disposition of assets292
 (68)
Share-based compensationShare-based compensation22,565 24,403 
(Gain) loss on disposition of assets(Gain) loss on disposition of assets(20)426 
Changes in the fair value of contingent earn-out obligations(2,313) (9,419)Changes in the fair value of contingent earn-out obligations(33)(2,161)
Equity in net (gains) losses of equity method investments(109) 41
Equity in net losses of equity method investmentsEquity in net losses of equity method investments148 243 
Corporate owned life insurance, net3,358
 41
Corporate owned life insurance, net2,030 756 
Changes in assets and liabilities:   Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable, net17,779
 (26,096)Accounts receivable, net10,255 20,580 
Inventories(6,429) 10,754
Inventories(4,538)(11,381)
Other assets(2,663) 1,377
Other assets(3,798)(6,950)
Accounts payable(8,592) 5,329
Accounts payable(5,820)(2,256)
Accrued liabilities(20,023) (2,538)Accrued liabilities543 (18,041)
Deferred revenue(1,103) (488)
Income taxes payable(2,105) (1,697)Income taxes payable (2,105)
Other liabilities(2,183) (264)Other liabilities784 (1,695)
Net cash provided by operating activities73,361
 136,365
Net cash provided by operating activities63,299 40,093 
Cash flows from investing activities:   Cash flows from investing activities:
Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment329
 112
Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment20 143 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment(20,409) (12,928)Purchase of property, plant and equipment(14,640)(16,893)
Purchase of investments(9,592) (6,701)Purchase of investments(6,688)(7,692)
Acquisition, net of cash acquired
 (7,265)
Proceeds from sale of investments
 1,601
Proceeds from sale of investments327  
Net cash used in investing activities(29,672) (25,181)Net cash used in investing activities(20,981)(24,442)
Cash flows from financing activities:   Cash flows from financing activities:
Payments of term loans(14,062) (11,250)Payments of term loans (9,375)
Payments of earn-out(237) (8,530)
Payments of revolving line of creditPayments of revolving line of credit(8,000) 
Deferred financing costsDeferred financing costs(30) 
Payment for employee share-based compensation payroll taxes(20,514) (17,802)Payment for employee share-based compensation payroll taxes(6,750)(13,401)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options4,446
 10,449
Proceeds from exercise of stock options2,981 2,954 
Repurchase of common stock(42,636) (79,738)Repurchase of common stock(42,387)(20,110)
Contributions from noncontrolling interest251
 
Net cash used in financing activities(72,752) (106,871)Net cash used in financing activities(54,186)(39,932)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents(29,063) 4,313
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalentsNet decrease in cash and cash equivalents(11,868)(24,281)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period312,120
 307,923
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period293,324 312,120 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$283,057
 $312,236
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$281,456 $287,839 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information   
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Interest paid$6,641
 $5,705
Interest paid$2,664 $4,348 
Income taxes paid$8,531
 $4,042
Income taxes paid$4,632 $7,580 
Non-cash investing and financing activities:   Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Decrease in accounts payable related to capital expenditures$867
 $2,178
Accounts payable related to capital expendituresAccounts payable related to capital expenditures$1,377 $2,024 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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10






SEMTECH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note 1: Organization and Basis of Presentation
Nature of Business
Semtech Corporation (together with its consolidated subsidiaries, the "Company" or "Semtech") is a leading global supplier of high performance analog and mixed-signal semiconductors and advanced algorithms. The end customers for the Company’s products are primarily original equipment manufacturers ("OEMs") that produce and sell electronics.
The Company designs, develops and markets a wide range of products for commercial applications, the majority of which are sold into the enterprise computing, communications, high-end consumer and industrial end markets.
Enterprise Computing: datacenters, passive optical networks, desktops, notebooks, servers, monitors, printers and other computer peripherals.
Communications: base stations, optical networks, carrier networks, switches and routers, cable modems, wireless local area network ("LAN") and other communication infrastructure equipment.
High-End Consumer: handheld products, smartphones, wireless charging, set-top boxes, digital televisions, monitors and displays, tablets, wearables, digital video recorders and other consumer equipment.
Industrial: analog and digital video broadcast equipment, video-over-IP solutions, automated meter reading, Internet of Things ("IoT"), smart grid, wireless charging, military and aerospace, medical, security systems, automotive, industrial and home automation and other industrial equipment.
Fiscal Year
The Company reports results on the basis of 52 and 53-week periods and ends its fiscal year on the last Sunday in January. The other quarters generally end on the last Sunday of April, July and October. All quarters consist of 13 weeks except for one 14-week period in the fourth quarter of 53-week years. The thirdsecond quarters of fiscal years 20202021 and 20192020 each consisted of 13 weeks.
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company, in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP") and on the same basis as the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 27, 201926, 2020 ("Annual Report"). The Company’s interim unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income are referred to herein as the "Statements of Income." The Company’s interim unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets are referred to herein as the "Balance Sheets" and interim unaudited condensed consolidated statements of cash flows as the "Statements of Cash Flows." In the opinion of the Company, these interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company for the interim periods presented. All intercompany balances have been eliminated. The Company consolidates entities that are not variable interest entities ("VIEs") when it owns, directly or indirectly, a majority interest in the entity or is otherwise able to control the entity. The Company consolidates VIEs in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 810, Consolidation, if it is the primary beneficiary of the VIE as determined by its power to direct the VIE's activities and the obligation to absorb its losses or the right to receive its benefits, which are potentially significant to the VIE. Entities for which the Company owns an interest, but does not consolidate, are accounted for under the equity method or cost method of accounting as minority investments and are included in “Other Assets” within the Balance Sheets. The ownership interest in a consolidated subsidiary of the Company held by outside parties is included in “Noncontrolling Interest” within the Balance Sheets. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual consolidated financial statements have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Because the interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for a complete set of consolidated financial statements, they should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes included in the Company's Annual Report. The results reported in these interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should not be regarded as indicative of results that may be expected for any subsequent period or for the entire year.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
AcquisitionsCorrection of Immaterial Errors
On August 17, 2018,During the Company, through its subsidiary Semtech (International) AG, a Swiss corporation, entered into a share purchase agreement to purchase all of the outstanding equity interests of Trackio International AG, a Swiss corporation, and its subsidiaries (collectively, "TrackNet"), for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $8.5 million (the "TrackNet Acquisition"). TrackNet is a provider of LoRa-based end-to-end solutions for the IoT and provides expertise and intellectual property that will be integrated into the Company's business to support its goal of enabling the growing ecosystem around the Company's LoRa® devices and wireless radio frequency technology. The Company attributed $4.3 million to goodwill (see Note 7) and $3.0 million and $0.3 million was attributed to the estimated fair values of the intangible and tangible net assets acquired, respectively. The goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes. The transaction was completed on December 11, 2018 and accounted for as a business combination. Net sales, earnings and pro forma results of operations have not been presented because they are not material to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
On May 2, 2018, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets of IC Interconnect, Inc. (“ICI”) for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $7.4 million. The addition of ICI is aimed at further enhancing the Company’s U.S. research and development capabilities for its next-generation Z-PakTM platform. $4.9 million was attributed to goodwill (see Note 7) and $2.5 million was attributed to the estimated fair values of the tangible net assets acquired. The goodwill is deductible for tax purposes. The transaction was accounted for as a business combination. Net sales, earnings, and pro forma results of operations have not been presented because they are not material to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Settlements
On August 1, 2018, the Company announced the settlement of a lawsuit filed against HiLight Semiconductor Limited and related individual defendants in accordance with which the Company was paid approximately $9.0 million to cover damages for claims, costs and attorneys' fees. The Company recorded gains of $6.7 million and $1.3 million in the second and fourth quarters of fiscal year 2019, respectively, and $1.0 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2020, for recoveriesmanagement identified certain immaterial errors related to this settlement. All recoveriesshare-based compensation expense of market-condition awards granted during fiscal years 2018, 2019 and 2020. The errors resulted from adjustments to the grant date fair value of the market-condition awards that were incorrectly accounted for as performance-based awards. The Company has corrected its consolidated financial statements for these errors for the impacted prior periods presented in "Selling, generalthis Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Refer to Note 16 for a discussion of the Company's assessment of the errors and administrative" ("SG&A") in the Statements of Income in the respective periods in which the cash was received.impact on its consolidated financial statements.
RecentRecently Adopted Accounting Standards AdoptedGuidance
In FebruaryJune 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2016-02, Leases2016-13, Financial Instruments–Credit Losses (Topic 842)326), Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. This guidance requires financial assets measured at amortized cost basis to increase transparency and comparability among organizations by requiringbe presented at the recognition of right-of-use ("ROU") assets and lease liabilities innet amount expected to be collected. It also requires credit losses on available-for-sale debt securities to be presented as an allowance, rather than reducing the balance sheet. Most prominent among the changes in the standardcarrying amount. ASU 2016-13 is the recognition of ROU assets and lease liabilities by lessees for those leases classified as operating leases. Under the standard, disclosures are required to meet the objective of enabling users of financial statements to assess the amount, timing, and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases.
In July 2018, the FASB issued additional guidance on the accounting for leases. The guidance provides companies with another transition method by allowing entities to recognize a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings as of the date of adoption. Under this method, financial information related to periods prior to adoption will be as originally reported under Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 840, Leases. Upon adoption as of January 28, 2019, the Company recorded ROU assets of $13.0 million and lease liabilities of $13.8 million. There was no other impact from the adoption. The difference between the ROU assets and lease liabilities primarily represents the existing deferred rent liabilities balance, resulting from historical straight-lining of operating leases, which was reclassified upon adoption to reduce the measurement of the ROU assets. The adoption of the standard did not have an impact on the Company’s shareholder's equity and did not have a material impact on the Company’s results from operations and cash flows.
The new standard provides several optional practical expedients in transition. The Company elected a transition package of three practical expedients permitted within the standard, which eliminates the requirements to reassess prior conclusions about lease identification, lease classification, and initial direct costs. The Company elected the hindsight practical expedient, which permits the use of hindsight when determining lease term and impairment of ROU assets.
The Company also made accounting policy elections, including a short-term lease exception policy, permitting it to not apply the recognition requirements of this standard to short-term leases (i.e. leases with terms of 12 months or less), and an accounting policy to account for lease and non-lease components as a single component for equipment leases.
In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-02, Income Statement-Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (AOCI), which gives entities the option to reclassify to retained earnings the tax effects resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“Tax Act”) related to items in AOCI that the FASB refers to as having been stranded in AOCI. The new guidance may be applied retrospectively to each period in which the effect of the Tax Act is recognized in the period of adoption. The Company must adopt this guidanceeffective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 20182019, and for interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoptionThe Company adopted ASU 2016-13 in the first quarter of fiscal year 2021, resulting in a $0.3 million reduction to beginning retained earnings, net of tax, and the recognition of a $0.4 million credit loss reserve.
Accounting Guidance Issued, but not yet Adopted as of July 26, 2020
In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes, which modifies Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 740 to simplify the accounting for income taxes. This guidance impacts the accounting for hybrid tax regimes, the tax basis step-up in goodwill obtained in a transaction that is permitted for periods for whichnot a business combination,
separate financial statements haveof legal entities not yet been issued or made availablesubject to tax, the intraperiod tax allocation exception to the incremental approach, ownership changes in investments from a subsidiary to an equity method investment and vice versa, interim period accounting for issuance, includingenacted changes in tax law and the year-to-date loss limitation in interim period the Tax Act was enacted. Thetax accounting. This guidance when adopted, requires new disclosures regarding a company’s accounting policyis effective for releasing the tax effects in AOCIfiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, and provides the Company the option to reclassify to retained earnings the tax effects resulting from the Tax Act that are stranded in AOCI.interim periods within this those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. The Company adoptedwill adopt this guidance in the first quarter of fiscal year 2020. Adoption of this guidance did not have a material2022 and is still evaluating the impact on the Company'sits consolidated financial statements.

10
In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-12, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815). The new standard is designed to refine and expand hedge accounting for both financial (e.g., interest rate) and commodity risks. Its provisions create more transparency around how economic results are presented, both on the face of the financial statements and in the footnotes. It also makes certain targeted improvements to simplify the application of hedge accounting guidance. The new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption, including adoption in an interim period, is permitted. The Company adopted this guidance in the first quarter of fiscal year 2020. Adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.


11





Note 2: Earnings per Share
The computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share was as follows:
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
(in thousands, except per share amounts)October 27, 2019 October 28, 2018 October 27, 2019 October 28, 2018
Net income$17,599
 $12,165
 $36,259
 $49,716
        
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic66,387
 66,014
 66,337
 66,134
Dilutive effect of share-based compensation931
 2,717
 1,293
 2,415
Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted67,318
 68,731
 67,630
 68,549
        
Basic earnings per common share$0.27
 $0.18
 $0.55
 $0.75
Diluted earnings per common share$0.26
 $0.18
 $0.54
 $0.73
        
Anti-dilutive shares not included in the above calculations237
 289
 223
 496

 Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
(in thousands, except per share data)July 26, 2020July 28, 2019July 26, 2020July 28, 2019
Net income attributable to common stockholders$16,125 $2,192 $25,760 $14,940 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding–basic65,084 66,519 65,337 66,312 
Dilutive effect of share-based compensation920 1,227 762 1,502 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding–diluted$66,004 67,746 66,099 67,814 
Basic earnings per common share$0.25 $0.03 $0.39 $0.23 
Diluted earnings per common share$0.24 $0.03 $0.39 $0.22 
Anti-dilutive shares not included in the above calculations201 525306 443
Diluted earnings per common share incorporates the incremental shares issuable, calculated using the treasury stock method, upon the assumed exercise of non-qualified stock options and the vesting of restricted stock units and performancemarket-condition restricted stock unit awards if certain conditions have been met, but excludes such incremental shares that would have an anti-dilutive effect.

11
12





Note 3: Share-Based Compensation
Financial Statement Effects and Presentation
Pre-tax share-based compensation was included in the Statements of Income as follows:
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
(in thousands)October 27, 2019 October 28, 2018 October 27, 2019 October 28, 2018
Net sales offset$
 $
 $
 $21,501
Cost of sales552
 477
 1,381
 1,110
Selling, general and administrative5,341
 8,478
 19,767
 31,318
Product development and engineering2,874
 2,511
 7,593
 7,018
Total share-based compensation$8,767
 $11,466
 $28,741
 $60,947

Warrant
On October 5, 2016, the Company issued a warrant (the "Warrant") to Comcast Cable Communications Management LLC ("Comcast") to purchase up to 1,086,957 shares (the "Warrant Shares") of the common stock of Semtech Corporation. The Warrant was issued by the Company to Comcast in connection with an agreement between the parties regarding the intended trial deployment by Comcast of a low-power wide-area network in the U.S., based on the Company’s LoRa® devices and wireless radio frequency technology. The Warrant was accounted for as equity and the cost was recognized as an offset to net sales over the respective performance period. The Warrant consisted of five performance tranches. The cost associated with each tranche had been recognized based on the fair value at each reporting date until vesting, which was the measurement date. On April 27, 2018, the Company accelerated the vesting of the remaining 586,956 unvested shares from the Warrant ("Acceleration Event"), resulting in the full recognition of the remaining costs to be recognized for the Warrant. For the nine-month period ended October 28, 2018, the net sales offset reflects the cost associated with the Warrant of $21.5 million, including $15.9 million related to the Acceleration Event. As of January 27, 2019, the Warrant was fully vested and exercisable for a total of 869,565 shares, with no additional costs to be recognized in future periods. The Warrant was fully exercised and no longer outstanding as of March 15, 2019.
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
(in thousands)July 26, 2020July 28, 2019July 26, 2020July 28, 2019
Cost of sales$550 $402 $1,080 $829 
Selling, general and administrative9,501 9,532 15,460 18,471 
Product development and engineering3,135 2,491 6,025 5,103 
Total share-based compensation$13,186 $12,425 $22,565 $24,403 
Performance-BasedTotal Stockholder Return ("TSR") Market-Condition Restricted Stock Units
The Company grants performance-basedTSR market-condition restricted stock units (the "TSR Awards") to select employees. These awardscertain executives of the Company. The TSR Awards have a performance condition in addition topre-defined market-condition, which determines the number of shares that ultimately vest, as well as a service condition. The performance-based restricted stock unitsTSR Awards are valued as of the measurement date and expense is recognized on a straight line basis for the awards expected to vest based on the probability of attainment of the performance condition for each separately vesting portion of the award.
In the first quarter of fiscal year 2020, the Company granted 106,000 performance-based restricted stock units that have a pre-defined market condition and a service condition that are accounted for as equity awards. The market condition is determined based upon the Company’s total stockholder return ("TSR") benchmarked against the TSR of the S&P SPDR Semiconductor ETF (NYSE:XSD) over a one, two and three year period (one-third of the awards vesting each performance period). The fiscal year 2020 award recipients must be employed for the entire performance period and be an active employee at the time of vesting of the awards. The Company usedusing a Monte Carlo simulation to determine the grant-date fair value for these awards, which takes into consideration the possible outcomes pertaining to the TSR market condition. The grant-date fair value per unit ofcondition and expense is recognized on a straight line basis over the awards granted in the first quarter of fiscal year 2020vesting periods and is adjusted for each one, two and three year performance periods was $55.82, $59.36 and $61.45, respectively.any actual forfeitures.
In the first quarter of fiscal yearsix months ended July 26, 2020, the Company granted to the CEO, 160,000 performance-based restricted stock units that have a pre-defined market condition and a service condition that137,224 TSR Awards, which are accounted for as equity awards. The market condition is determined based upon the Company’s TSR benchmarked against the TSR of the S&P SPDR Semiconductor ETF (NYSE:XSD) over a one, two three and fourthree year period (one-fourth(one-third of the awards vesting each performance period). The CEOGenerally, the fiscal year 2021 award recipients must be employed for the entire performance period and be an active employee at the time of vesting of the awards. The Company used a Monte Carlo simulation to determine the grant-date fair value for these awards, which takes into consideration the possible outcomes pertaining to the TSR market condition. The grant-date fair value per unit of the awards granted in the firstsix months ended July 26, 2020 for each one, two and three year performance periods was $29.04, $32.94 and $35.99, respectively.
During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2020, management identified certain immaterial errors related to share-based compensation expense of market-condition awards granted during fiscal years 2018, 2019 and 2020. The impact of the errors was not material and the Company has corrected the consolidated financial statements and all other financial information presented in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Refer to Note 16 for each one, two, threea discussion of the Company's assessment of the errors and four year performance periods was $55.82, $59.36, $61.45 and $62.98, respectively.impact on its consolidated financial statements.
Market Performance Restricted Stock Units, Employees
On March 5, 2019,The Company grants restricted stock units to certain employees, which are expected to be settled with shares of the Company's common stock. The grant date for these awards is equal to the measurement date. These awards are valued as of the measurement date, based on the fair value of the Company's common stock at the grant date, and recognized as share-based compensation expense over the requisite vesting period (typically 4 years). In the six months ended July 26, 2020, the Company granted its CEO 320,000255,370 restricted stock units withto employees.
Restricted Stock Units, Non-Employee Directors
The Company maintains a market performance condition. The award is eligiblecompensation program pursuant to vest duringwhich restricted stock units are granted to the period commencing March 5, 2019, and ending March 5, 2024 (the "Performance Period") as follows: 30%Company’s directors that are not employed by the Company or any of its subsidiaries. Under the Company's director compensation program, a portion of the restricted stock units covered bygranted under the program will be settled in cash and a portion will be settled in shares of the Company's common stock. Restricted stock units awarded under the program are scheduled to vest on the earlier of (i) one year after the grant date or (ii) the day immediately preceding the annual meeting of stockholders in the year following the grant. The portion of a restricted stock unit award under the program that is to be settled in cash will, subject to vesting, be settled when the director who received the award will vest if, during any consecutive 30 trading day periodseparates from the board of directors. The portion of a restricted stock unit award under the program that commences and ends during the Performance Period, the average per-share closing priceis to be settled in shares of the Company’sCompany's common stock

13





equals or exceeds $71.00 ("Tranche 1") and will, subject to vesting, be settled promptly following vesting. In the remaining 70% ofsix months ended July 26, 2020, the Company granted 12,536 restricted stock units covered by the award will vest if, during any consecutive 30 trading day period that commencessettle in cash and ends during the Performance Period, the average per-share closing price of the Company’s common stock equals or exceeds $95.00 ("Tranche 2").
The award will also vest if a majority change in control of the Company occurs during the Performance Period and, in connection with such event, the Company’s stockholders become entitled to receive per-share consideration equal to or in excess of the per-share performance targets. Specifically, if stockholders become entitled to receive per-share consideration equal to or in excess of $71.00, then 30% of the award will vest and become nonforfeitable. If the per share consideration is greater than $71.00, but less than $95.00, then 30% of the award and a pro-rata percentage of the remaining 70% of the award will vest and become nonforfeitable. If the per share consideration is equal to or greater than $95.00, the entire award will vest and become nonforfeitable. The grant-date fair value per unit of the awards was determined to be $44.32 and $33.19 for Tranche 1 and Tranche 2, respectively, by application of the Monte Carlo simulation model.
The following tables summarize the assumptions used in the Monte Carlo simulation model to determine the fair value of10,968 restricted stock units grantedthat settle in fiscal year 2020 for both Tranche 1 and Tranche 2.shares.

 Tranche 1 Tranche 2
Expected life, in years1.0
 2.1
Estimated volatility34.3% 34.3%
Dividend yield% %
Risk-free interest rate2.5% 2.5%
Weighted-average fair value on grant date$44.32
 $33.19
12

Award Modifications
In the first quarter of fiscal year 2019, the Company modified the terms of 159,000 fully vested shares held by 8 employees. As a result of the modification, additional compensation cost of $2.8 million was recognized during the first quarter of fiscal year 2019.


14






Note 4: InvestmentsAvailable-for-sale securities
The following table summarizes the values of the Company’s available-for-sale securities:
 October 27, 2019 January 27, 2019
(in thousands)Market Value 
Adjusted
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized Gain
 Market Value 
Adjusted
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gain
Convertible debt$7,847
 $7,652
 $195
 $3,105
 $3,105
 $
Total available-for-sale securities$7,847
 $7,652
 $195
 $3,105
 $3,105
 $

 July 26, 2020January 26, 2020
(in thousands)Fair ValueAmortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized Gain/(Loss)
Fair ValueAmortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized Gain/(Loss)
Convertible debt$10,638 $11,042 $(404)$10,700 $8,715 $1,985 
Total available-for-sale securities$10,638 $11,042 $(404)$10,700 $8,715 $1,985 
The following table summarizes the maturities of the Company’s available-for-sale securities:
 October 27, 2019 January 27, 2019
(in thousands)Market Value Adjusted Cost Market Value Adjusted Cost
Within 1 year$2,027
 $1,993
 $3,105
 $3,105
After 1 year through 5 years5,820
 5,659
 
 
Total available-for-sale securities$7,847
 $7,652
 $3,105
 $3,105

July 26, 2020January 26, 2020
(in thousands)Fair ValueAmortized CostFair ValueAmortized Cost
Within 1 year$9,418 $9,276 $10,200 $8,215 
After 1 year through 5 years1,220 1,766 500 500 
Total available-for-sale securities$10,638 $11,042 $10,700 $8,715 
The Company's available-for-sale securities consist of investments in convertible debt instruments issued by privately-held companies. The available-for-sale securities with maturities within one year were included in "Other current assets" and with maturities greater than one year were included in "Other assets" in the Balance Sheets. Additions to the Company's investments in available-for-sale securities during the nine months ended October 27, 2019 included a $3.2 million convertible note that has a maturity date of December 15, 2020 and an interest rate of 12%.
During the third quarter of fiscal year 2019, the Company reduced its expectation of Multiphy Ltd.'s future operating performance due to new information that became available during the quarter. The Company concluded that the competitive landscape had evolved and that product release and broad market adoption of 400G PAM4 digital signal processing (DSP) technology was delayed. As a result of these indicators of impairment, the Company tested the investment for an other-than-temporary impairment using a discounted cash flow model. The results of its analysis indicated that the investment was other than temporarily impaired by $30.0 million, representing the entire carrying value of the investment.







15
13





Note 5: Fair Value Measurements
The following fair value hierarchy is applied for disclosure of the inputs used to measure fair value and prioritizes the inputs into three levels as follows:
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;liabilities.
Level 2—Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or other inputs that are observable for the assets or liabilities, either directly or indirectly;indirectly.
Level 3—Unobservable inputs based on the Company’s own assumptions, requiring significant management judgment or estimation.
Instruments Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Financial assets and liabilities measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis were presented in the Balance Sheets as follows:
 Fair Value as of October 27, 2019 Fair Value as of January 27, 2019
(in thousands)Total (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) Total (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3)
Financial assets:               
Convertible debt$7,847
 $
 $
 $7,847
 $3,105
 $
 $
 $3,105
Derivative financial instruments
 
 
 
 69
 
 69
 
Total financial assets$7,847
 $
 $
 $7,847
 $3,174
 $
 $69
 $3,105
                
Financial liabilities:               
AptoVision Earn-out$
 $
 $
 $
 $2,161
 $
 $
 $2,161
Cycleo Earn-out310
 
 
 310
 462
 
 
 462
Derivative financial instruments39
 
 39
 
 
 
 
 
Total financial liabilities$349
 $
 $39
 $310
 $2,623
 $
 $
 $2,623

 Fair Value as of July 26, 2020Fair Value as of January 26, 2020
(in thousands)Total(Level 1)(Level 2)(Level 3)Total(Level 1)(Level 2)(Level 3)
Financial assets:
Convertible debt$10,638 $ $ $10,638 $10,700 $ $ $10,700 
Foreign currency forward contracts473  473      
Total financial assets$11,111 $ $473 $10,638 $10,700 $ $ $10,700 
Financial liabilities:
Cycleo Earn-out$1,958 $ $ $1,958 $2,108 $ $ $2,108 
Interest rate swap agreement1,971  1,971      
Total financial liabilities$3,929 $ $1,971 $1,958 $2,108 $ $ $2,108 
During the ninesix months ended October 27, 2019,July 26, 2020, the Company had no transfers of financial assets or liabilities between Level 1, Level 2 or Level 3. As of October 27, 2019July 26, 2020 and January 27, 2019,26, 2020, the Company had not elected the fair value option for any financial assets and liabilities for which such an election would have been permitted.
The convertible debt investments are valued utilizing a combination of estimates that are based on the estimated discounted cash flows associated with the debt and the fair valuesvalue of the foreign currency forward contractsequity into which the debt may be converted, all of which are valued using Level 23 inputs. Foreign
The following table presents a reconciliation of the changes in the convertible debt investments in the six months ended July 26, 2020:
(in thousands)
Balance at January 26, 2020$10,700
Additions1,850
Increase in credit loss reserve(2,389)
Interest accrued477
Balance at July 26, 2020$10,638
The foreign currency forward contracts are valued using readily available foreign currency forward and interest rate curves.curves (Level 2 inputs). The fair value of each contract is determined by comparing the contract rate to the forward rate and discounting to the present value. Contracts in a gain position are recorded in "Other current assets" in the Balance Sheets and the value of contracts in a loss position are recorded in "Accrued liabilities" in the Balance Sheets. See Note 15 for further discussion of the Company’s derivative instruments.
The convertible debt investments areinterest rate swap agreement is valued utilizing a combination of estimates of the discounted cash flows associated with the debt and theusing readily available interest rate curves (Level 2 inputs). The fair value of the equity into whichagreement is determined by comparing, for each settlement, the debt may be converted (Level 3 inputs).contract rate to the forward rate and discounting to the present value. Contracts in a gain position are recorded in "Other current assets" and "Other assets" in the Balance Sheets and the value of contracts in a loss position are recorded in "Accrued liabilities" and "Other long term liabilities" in the Balance Sheets. See Note 15 for further discussion of the Company’s derivative instruments.
The AptoVision Earn-out liability (see Note 11) is valued utilizing estimates of annual sales, adjusted earnings and product development targets (Level 3 inputs) through July 2020. These estimates represent inputs for which market data is not available and are developed using the best information available about the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the liability.
14




The Cycleo Earn-out liability (see Note 11) is valued utilizing estimates of annual sales and operating income (Level 3 inputs) through April 2020. These estimates represent inputs for which market data is not available and are developed using the best information available about the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the liability.
The Company measures contingent earn-out liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The Company uses a Monte Carlo valuation method as a valuation technique to determine the value of the earn-out liability. The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurements are sales projections over the earn-out period, and the probability outcome percentages assigned to each scenario. Significant increases or decreases to either of these inputs in isolation would result in a significantly higher or lower liability, with a higher liability capped by the contractual maximum of the contingent earn-out obligation. Ultimately, the liabilities will be equivalent to the amount paid, and the difference between the fair value estimate and amount paid will be recorded in earnings. For the Cycleo Earn-out, and AptoVision Earn-out, these companies haveCycleo SAS has a business profilesprofile comparable to a start-up company. Accordingly, their respectiveits sales projections are subject to significant revisions. This characteristic can result in volatile changes to the measurement of fair value for a given earn-out.

16





The Company reviews and re-assesses the estimated fair value of contingent considerationearn-out obligations on a recurring basis, and the updated fair value could differ materially from the previous estimates. Adjustments to the estimated fair valuevalues related to contingent consideration are reported in changes in fair value of contingent earn-out obligations, while changes in all other unobservable inputs are reported in operating income.
AThe following table presents a reconciliation of the changechanges in the earn-out liability duringin the ninesix months ended October 27, 2019 is as follows:July 26, 2020:
(in thousands)AptoVision Cycleo Total
Balance at January 27, 2019$2,161
 $462
 $2,623
Changes in the fair value of contingent earn-out obligations(2,161) (152) (2,313)
Balance at October 27, 2019$
 $310
 $310

(in thousands)
Balance at January 26, 2020$2,108
Changes in the fair value of contingent earn-out obligations(33)
Changes in the fair value of non-contingent earn-out obligations(117)
Balance at July 26, 2020$1,958
Instruments Not Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Some of the Company’s financial instruments are not measured at fair value on a recurring basis, but are recorded at amounts that approximate fair value due to their liquid or short-term nature. Such financial assets and financial liabilities include: cash and cash equivalents including money market deposits, net receivables, certain other assets, accounts payable, accrued expenses, accrued personnel costs, and other current liabilities.
The Company’s long-term debt is not recorded at cost, which approximates fair value onas the long-term debt bears interest at a recurring basis, but is measured at fair value for disclosure purposes. The fair value of the Company’s Term Loans (as defined in Note 8) was $101.3 million and $115.3 million as of October 27, 2019 and January 27, 2019, respectively. The fair value of the Company's Revolving Loans (as defined in Note 8) was$97.0 million as of both October 27, 2019 and January 27, 2019. These fair values are based on Level 2 inputs as they were derived from quoted rates from banks for transactions with similar amounts, maturities, credit ratings and payment terms, which determined that the carrying amounts of the Company's Term Loans and Revolving Loans approximate fair value.floating rate.
Assets and Liabilities Recorded at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis
The Company reduces the carrying amounts of its goodwill, intangible assets, long-lived assets and non-marketable equity securities to fair value when held for sale or determined to be impaired.
ForInvestment Impairments and Credit Loss Reserves
Upon the adoption of ASU 2016-13, the Company recorded expected credit loss reserves of $0.4 million related to its held-to-maturity debt securities. During the three and six months ended July 26, 2020, the Company increased its expected credit loss reserves by zero and $2.4 million, respectively, for its held-to-maturity debt securities and available-for-sale debt securities. These increases were, in-part, due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on early-stage development companies. The total credit loss reserve for the Company's investments inavailable-for-sale debt securities and held-to-maturity debt securities was $2.9 million as of July 26, 2020. In addition, during the three and six months ended July 26, 2020, the Company recorded $1.7 million and $2.9 million, respectively, of impairments on its non-marketable equity interests,securities as the Company has not identified events or changes in circumstancesdetermined that may have a significant adverse effectthese investments were other than temporarily impaired. During the three and six months ended July 28, 2019, there were no impairments on the fair value of itsCompany's non-marketable equity securities, held-to-maturity debt investments, during the first nine months of fiscal year 2020.or available-for-sale debt securities.






17
15






Note 6: Inventories
Inventories, consisting of material, material overhead, labor, and manufacturing overhead, are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or marketnet realizable value and consisted of the following:
(in thousands)July 26, 2020January 26, 2020
Raw materials$2,957 $2,223 
Work in progress50,714 50,640 
Finished goods23,877 20,147 
Inventories$77,548 $73,010 
(in thousands)October 27, 2019 January 27, 2019
Raw materials$2,282
 $2,057
Work in progress49,827
 44,530
Finished goods17,999
 17,092
Inventories$70,108
 $63,679


16

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Note 7: Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill
Changes in theThe carrying amountamounts of goodwill by applicable reporting unit were as follows:
(in thousands)Signal Integrity Wireless and Sensing Protection Total
Balance at January 27, 2019$274,085
 $72,128
 $4,928
 $351,141
Additions
 
 
 
Balance at October 27, 2019$274,085
 $72,128
 $4,928
 $351,141
(in thousands)Signal Integrity Wireless and Sensing Protection Total
Balance at January 28, 2018$274,085
 $67,812
 $
 $341,897
Additions (1) (2)

 8,500
 4,778
 13,278
Balance at October 28, 2018$274,085
 $76,312
 $4,778
 $355,175
(1) On August 17, 2018, the Company, through its subsidiary Semtech (International) AG, a Swiss corporation, entered into the TrackNet Acquisition for approximately $8.5 million, with the entire purchase price preliminarily attributed to goodwill as of October 28, 2018. During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2019, the Company finalized the purchase price allocation for the TrackNet Acquisition, which resulted in $4.3 million of the purchase price attributed to goodwill.
(2) On May 2, 2018, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets of ICI for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $7.4 million, of which $4.8 million was preliminarily attributed to goodwill as of October 28, 2018. During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2019, the Company finalized the purchase price allocation for the acquisition of ICI, which resulted in $4.9 million of the purchase price attributed to goodwill.
The reporting units are the same as the operating segments, which are part of a single reportable segment (see Note 13).
(in thousands)Signal IntegrityWireless and SensingProtectionTotal
Balance at January 26, 2020$274,085 $72,128 $4,928 $351,141 
Balance at July 26, 2020$274,085 $72,128 $4,928 $351,141 
Goodwill is not amortized, but is tested for impairment at the reporting unit level using either a qualitative or quantitative assessment on an annual basis during the fourth quarter of each fiscal year. In additionyear, and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. The recoverability of goodwill is measured at the reporting unit level by comparing the reporting unit’s carrying amount, including goodwill, to its annual review, the Company performs a testfair market value of impairment when indicators of impairment are present.the reporting unit. As of October 27, 2019,July 26, 2020, there was no indication of impairment of the Company's goodwill balances.
Purchased Intangibles
The following table sets forth the Company’s finite-lived intangible assets resulting from business acquisitions, which continue to be amortized:are amortized over their estimated useful lives:
 July 26, 2020January 26, 2020
(in thousands, except estimated useful life)Estimated
Useful Life
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net Carrying
Amount
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net Carrying
Amount
Core technologies3-8 years$43,300 $(28,148)$15,152 $82,857 $(63,434)$19,423 
Customer relationships   6,000 (5,411)589 
Total finite-lived intangible assets$43,300 $(28,148)$15,152 $88,857 $(68,845)$20,012 
   October 27, 2019 January 27, 2019
(in thousands)
Estimated
Useful Life
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net Carrying
Amount
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net Carrying
Amount
Core technologies5-8 years $83,088
 $(62,674) $20,414
 $167,930
 $(136,544) $31,386
Customer relationships3-10 years 6,000
 (4,978) 1,022
 34,031
 (31,159) 2,872
Total finite-lived intangible assets  $89,088
 $(67,652) $21,436
 $201,961
 $(167,703) $34,258
 
Amortization expense of finite-lived intangible assets recorded in the Statements of Income for each period was as follows:
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
(in thousands)October 27, 2019 October 28, 2018 October 27, 2019 October 28, 2018
Core technologies$3,337
 $5,047
 $10,971
 $15,622
Customer relationships433
 1,433
 1,850
 4,299
Total amortization expense$3,770
 $6,480
 $12,821
 $19,921


19





Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
(in thousands)July 26, 2020July 28, 2019July 26, 2020July 28, 2019
Core technologies$1,798 $3,475 $4,271 $7,634 
Customer relationships222 433 589 1,417 
Total amortization expense$2,020 $3,908 $4,860 $9,051 
Future amortization expense of finite-lived intangible assets is expected as follows:
(in thousands)
Fiscal Year Ending:
Fiscal year 2021 (remaining six months)$3,406
Fiscal year 20224,942
Fiscal year 20234,002
Fiscal year 20241,676
Fiscal year 2025287
Thereafter839
Total expected amortization expense$15,152
(in thousands)     
Fiscal Year Ending:Core Technologies Customer Relationships Total
2020 (remaining three months)$3,267
 $433
 $3,700
20217,389
 589
 7,978
20224,655
 
 4,655
20233,714
 
 3,714
20241,389
 
 1,389
Thereafter
 
 
Total expected amortization expense$20,414
 $1,022
 $21,436

17

The following table sets forth the Company’s indefinite-lived intangible assets resulting from additions to in-process research and development:
(in thousands)Net Carrying Value
Value at January 27, 2019$2,300
In-process research and development through acquisitions
Value at October 27, 2019$2,300


Indefinite-lived intangible assets are tested for impairment annually on the first day of the fourth quarter or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances (each, a “triggering event”) would more likely than not reduce the carrying value of the asset below its fair value, calculated as the future discounted cash flows that asset is expected to generate. Management did not identify any triggering events during the nine months ended October 27, 2019, that would require an interim impairment analysis.

20





Note 8: Long-Term Debt
Long-term debt and the current period interest rates were as follows:
 Balance as of
(in thousands, except percentages)July 26, 2020January 26, 2020
Revolving loans$189,000 $197,000 
Debt issuance costs(2,045)(2,257)
Total long-term debt, net of debt issuance costs$186,955 $194,743 
Effective interest rate (1)
1.87 %2.95 %
(1) As of July 26, 2020, the effective interest rate is a weighted-average rate that represents interest on the first $150.0 million
 Balance as of
(in thousands)October 27, 2019 January 27, 2019
Term loans$101,250
 $115,312
Revolving loans97,000
 97,000
Total debt198,250
 212,312
Current portion, net(18,306) (18,269)
Total long-term debt179,944
 194,043
Debt issuance costs(833) (1,198)
Total long-term debt, net of debt issuance costs$179,111
 $192,845
Weighted-average interest rate3.46% 4.14%

of the debt outstanding at a fixed LIBOR rate of 0.7275% plus a margin of 1.25% (total fixed rate of 1.9775%), and the remainder of the debt outstanding at a variable rate based on the one-month LIBOR rate, which was 0.19% as of July 26, 2020, plus a margin of 1.25% (total variable rate of 1.44%). As of January 26, 2020, the interest rate was a variable rate based on the one-month LIBOR rate, which was 1.7% as of January 26, 2020, plus a margin of 1.25% (total variable rate of 2.95%).
On November 15, 2016,7, 2019, the Company, with certain of its domestic subsidiaries as guarantors, entered into an amended and restated credit agreement with the lenders party thereto and HSBC Bank USA, National Association, as administrative agent, (the "Administrative Agent"), swing line lender and letter of credit issuer consisting of senior secured term loans in an aggregate principal amount of $150.0 million (the "Term Loans") and senior secured revolving commitments in an aggregate principal amount of $250.0 million (the “Revolving Loans” and together with the Term Loans, the "Credit Facility"). The Credit Facility was scheduled to mature on November 12, 2021, but was amended on November 7, 2019,order to provide a more flexible borrowing structure by expanding the borrowing capacity of the Revolving Loansrevolving loans under the senior secured first lien credit facility (the "Credit Facility") to $600.0 million, eliminating the Term Loansterm loans under the prior facility and extending the maturity to November 7, 2024 (see Note 16).
2024. As of October 27, 2019,July 26, 2020, the Company had $189.0 million outstanding under its Credit Facility, which had $411.0 million of undrawn borrowing capacity, and the Company was in compliance with allthe financial covenants required under the Credit Facility.
The outstanding principal balance of the Term Loans was subject to repayment in quarterly installments. No amortization was required with respect to the Revolving Loans.
Scheduled maturities of the Term Loans were as follows as of October 27, 2019:
(in thousands) 
Fiscal Year Ending: 
2020 (remaining three months)$4,687
202119,688
202276,875
Total Term Loans$101,250

There were no scheduled principal payments for the Revolving Loans, which had outstanding borrowings of $97.0 million at October 27, 2019, and were due on or before November 12, 2021. As of October 27, 2019, the Company had $153.0 million of unused borrowing capacity under the Revolving Loans, prior to the amendment on November 7, 2019 (see Note 16).
Interest expense was comprised of the following components for the periods presented:
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
(in thousands)October 27, 2019 October 28, 2018 October 27, 2019 October 28, 2018
Contractual interest$2,064
 $2,224
 $6,881
 $6,346
Amortization of debt discount84
 92
 258
 282
Amortization of debt issuance costs35
 39
 108
 117
Total interest expense$2,183
 $2,355
 $7,247
 $6,745

 Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
(in thousands)July 26, 2020July 28, 2019July 26, 2020July 28, 2019
Contractual interest$1,131 $2,475 $2,569 $4,817 
Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs121 122 242 247 
Total interest expense$1,252 $2,597 $2,811 $5,064 
As of October 27, 2019,July 26, 2020, there were no amounts outstanding under the letters of credit, swing line loans and alternative currency sub-facilities.

18
21





Note 9: Income Taxes
The Company’s effective tax rate differs from the statutory federal income tax rate of 21% primarily due to the regional mix of income, and a true up related to the impact of finalized regulationsreturn-to-provision adjustments, withholding taxes on the mandatory deemed repatriation ofcertain foreign earnings ("U.S. Transition Tax").and research and development tax credits.
The Company uses a two-step approach to recognize and measure uncertain tax positions ("UTP"). The first step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates that it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained onin audit, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, if any. The second step is to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount that is more than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement.
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits (before the federal impact of state items) is as follows:
(in thousands) 
Balance at January 27, 2019$18,293
Additions based on tax positions related to the current fiscal year258
Additions based on tax positions related to prior years6,468
Reductions for settlements with tax authorities(1,530)
Balance at October 27, 2019$23,489

(in thousands)
Balance at January 26, 2020$25,466
Additions/(decreases) based on tax positions related to the current fiscal year2,471
Additions/(decreases) based on tax positions related to the prior fiscal years(943)
Balance at July 26, 2020$26,994
Included in the balance of gross unrecognized tax benefits at October 27, 2019July 26, 2020 and January 27, 201926, 2020 are $9.6$9.5 million and $4.5$8.6 million, respectively, of net tax benefits (after the federal impact of state items), that, if recognized, would impact the effective tax rate, prior to consideration of any required valuation allowance.
The liability for UTP is reflected in the Balance Sheets as follows:  
(in thousands)October 27, 2019 January 27, 2019
Deferred tax assets - non-current$12,608
 $12,492
Other long-term liabilities9,550
 4,479
Total accrued taxes$22,158
 $16,971

(in thousands)July 26, 2020January 26, 2020
Deferred tax assets - non-current$16,113 $15,575 
Other long-term liabilities9,539 8,555 
Total accrued taxes$25,652 $24,130 
The Company’s policy is to include net interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in the "Provision"(Benefit) provision for income taxes" in the Statements of Income.
Tax years prior to 2013 (the Company’s fiscal year 2014) are generally not subject to examination by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") except for items involving tax attributes that have been carried forward to tax years whose statute of limitations remains open. For state returns, the Company is generally not subject to income tax examinations for calendar years prior to 2012 (the Company’s fiscal year 2013). The Company has a significant tax presence in Switzerland for which Swiss tax filings have been examined through fiscal year 2018.2019. The Company is also subject to routine examinations by various foreign tax jurisdictions in which it operates. The Company believes that adequate provisions have been made for any adjustments that may result from tax examinations. However, the outcome of tax audits cannot be predicted with certainty. If any issues addressed in the Company’s tax audits are resolved in a manner not consistent with the Company's expectations, the Company could be required to adjust its provision for income taxes in the period such resolution occurs.
The Company’s regional income (loss) from continuing operations before taxes and equity in net (gains) lossesgains (losses) of equity method investments was as follows:
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
(in thousands)October 27, 2019 October 28, 2018 October 27, 2019 October 28, 2018(in thousands)July 26, 2020July 28, 2019July 26, 2020July 28, 2019
Domestic$2,212
 $(1,647) $(12,682) $(12,871)Domestic$(10,125)$(9,902)$(17,012)$(19,062)
Foreign18,414
 12,341
 58,865
 49,746
Foreign25,968 20,287 43,857 40,190 
Total$20,626
 $10,694
 $46,183
 $36,875
Total$15,843 $10,385 $26,845 $21,128 
19


22






Note 10: Leases
The Company has operating leases for real estate, vehicles, and office equipment. Real estate leases are used to secure office space for the Company's administrative, engineering, production support and manufacturing activities. The Company's leases have remaining lease terms of 1up to 7approximately 10 years, some of which include options to extend the leases for up to 5 years, and some of which include options to terminate the leases within 1 year.
The components of lease expense for the three and nine months ended October 27, 2019 were as follows:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
(in thousands)July 26, 2020July 28, 2019July 26, 2020July 28, 2019
Operating lease cost$1,178 $1,214 $2,355 $2,428 
Short-term lease cost 83  161 
Sublease income(34)(32)(67)(65)
Total lease cost$1,144 $1,265 $2,288 $2,524 
(in thousands)Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
Operating lease cost$1,183
 $3,610
Short-term lease cost81
 242
Sublease income(33) (98)
Total lease cost$1,231
 $3,754
Supplemental cash flow information for the nine months ended October 27, 2019 related to leases was as follows:
(in thousands) 
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities$3,874
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities$149
Weighted-average remaining lease term - operating leases4 years
Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases6.7%

Supplemental balance sheet information as of October 27, 2019 related to leases was as follows:
Six Months Ended
(in thousands, except percentage)July 26, 2020July 28, 2019
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities$2,283 $2,560 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities$8,298 $25 
(in thousands) 
Operating lease right-of-use assets (1) (2)
$10,049
  
Other current liabilities (1)
$3,833
Operating lease liabilities (1)
6,849
Total operating lease liabilities$10,682
Weighted-average remaining lease term–operating leases5.93 years
Weighted-average discount rate–operating leases6.8%
(1) Operating lease right-of-use assets are included in "Other assets", other current liabilities are included in "Accrued liabilities" and operating lease liabilities are included in "Other long-term liabilities" in the Balance Sheets.Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases was as follows:
(2) The difference between the ROU assets and lease liabilities primarily represents the existing deferred rent liabilities balance, resulting from historical straight-lining of operating leases, which was effectively reclassified upon adoption to reduce the measurement of the ROU assets.
Balance as of
(in thousands)July 26, 2020January 26, 2020
Operating lease right-of-use assets in "Other assets"$17,206 $10,958 
Operating lease liabilities in "Accrued liabilities"$3,870 $3,273 
Operating lease liabilities in "Other long-term liabilities"14,020 8,185 
Total operating lease liabilities$17,890 $11,458 
Maturities of lease liabilities as of October 27, 2019July 26, 2020 are as follows:
(in thousands)
Fiscal Year Ending:
2021 (remaining six months)$2,489 
20224,405 
20233,068 
20242,806 
20252,684 
Thereafter6,563 
Total lease payments22,015 
Less: imputed interest(4,125)
Total$17,890 
(in thousands) 
Fiscal Year Ending: 
2020 (remaining three months)$1,271
20213,939
20222,492
20231,461
20241,191
20251,022
Thereafter874
Total lease payments12,250
Less: imputed interest(1,568)
Total$10,682
20

As of October 27, 2019, the Company has an additional operating lease, primarily for office space, that it has yet to occupy for a value of approximately $3.2 million. The operating lease will commence at the end of fiscal year 2020 with a lease term of 7 years.

23





Note 11: Commitments and Contingencies
In accordance with ASC 450-20, Loss Contingencies, the Company accrues an undiscounted liability for those contingencies where the incurrence of a loss is probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. The Company also discloses the amount accrued and the amount of a reasonably possible loss in excess of the amount accrued, if such disclosure is necessary for its consolidated financial statements not to be misleading. The Company does not record liabilities when the likelihood that the liability has been incurred is probable but the amount cannot be reasonably estimated, or when the liability is believed to be only reasonably possible or remote. The Company evaluates, at least quarterly, developments in its legal matters that could affect the amount of liability that has been previously accrued, and makes adjustments as appropriate. Significant judgment is required to determine both probability and the estimated amount. The Company may be unable to estimate a possible loss or range of possible loss due to various reasons, including, among others: (i) if the damages sought are indeterminate; (ii) if the proceedings are in early stages, (iii) if there is uncertainty as to the outcome of pending appeals, motions or settlements, (iv) if there are significant factual issues to be determined or resolved, and (v) if there are novel or unsettled legal theories presented. In such instances, there is considerable uncertainty regarding the ultimate resolution of such matters, including a possible eventual loss, if any.
Because the outcomes of litigation and other legal matters are inherently unpredictable, the Company’s evaluation of legal matters or proceedings often involves a series of complex assessments by management about future events and can rely heavily on estimates and assumptions. While the consequences of certain unresolved matters and proceedings are not presently determinable, and an estimate of the probable and reasonably possible loss or range of loss in excess of amounts accrued for such proceedings cannot be reasonably made, an adverse outcome from such proceedings could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s earnings in any given reporting period. However, in the opinion of management, after consulting with legal counsel, any ultimate liability related to current outstanding claims and lawsuits, individually or in the aggregate, is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements, as a whole. However, legal matters are inherently unpredictable and subject to significant uncertainties, some of which are beyond the Company’s control.
As such, even though the Company intends to vigorously defend itself with respect to its legal matters, there can be no assurance that the final outcome of these matters will not materially and adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition, operating results, or cash flows.
From time to time, the Company is involved in various claims, litigation, and other legal actions that are normal to the nature of its business, including with respect to IP,intellectual property, contract, product liability, employment, and environmental matters. In the opinion of management, after consulting with legal counsel, any ultimate liability related to current outstanding claims and lawsuits, individually or in the aggregate, is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements, as a whole.
Settlement
On August 1, 2018, the Company announced the settlement of a lawsuit filed against HiLight Semiconductor Limited and related individual defendants in accordance with which the Company was paid approximately $9.0 million to cover damages for claims, costs and attorneys' fees. The Company recorded gains of $8.0 million during fiscal year 2019 and $1.0 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2020 for recoveries related to this settlement. All recoveries were presented in "Selling, general and administrative" ("SG&A") expense in the Statements of Income in the respective periods in which the cash was received.
The Company’s currently pending legal matters of note are discussed below:
Environmental Matters
The Company vacated a former facility in Newbury Park, California in 2002, but continues to address groundwater and soil contamination at the site. The Company’s efforts to address site conditions have been at the direction of the Los Angeles Regional Water Quality Control Board (“RWQCB”). In October 2013, an order was issued including a scope of proposed additional site work, monitoring, and proposed remediation activities. The Company has been complying with RWQCB orders and direction, and has implementedcontinues to implement an approved remedial action plan addressing the soil, groundwater, and soil vapor at the site. 
The Company has accrued liabilities where it is probable that a loss will be incurred and the cost or amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. Based on the latest determinations by the RWQCB and the most recent actions taken pursuant to the remedial action plan, the Company estimates the range of probable loss between $5.9$6.4 million and $7.5$8.0 million. To date, the Company has made $4.3$5.1 million in payments towards the remedial action plan and, as of October 27, 2019,July 26, 2020, has a remaining accrual of $1.6$1.3 million related to this matter. Given the uncertainties associated with environmental assessment and the remediation activities, the Company is unable to determine a best estimate within the range of loss. Therefore, the Company has recorded the minimum amount of probable loss. These estimates could change as a result of changes in planned remedial actions, further actions from the regulatory agency, remediation technology, and other factors.
Indemnification
The Company has entered into agreements with its current and former executives and directors indemnifying them against certain liabilities incurred in connection with the performance of their duties. The Company’s Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws contain comparable indemnification obligations with respect to the Company’s current directors and employees.
Product Warranties
The Company’s general warranty policy provides for repair or replacement of defective parts. In some cases, a refund of the purchase price is offered. In certain instances, the Company has agreed to other or additional warranty terms, including indemnification provisions.
The product warranty accrual reflects the Company’s best estimate of probable liability under its product warranties. The Company accrues for known warranty issues if a loss is probable and can be reasonably estimated, and accrues for estimated incurred but unidentified issues based on historical experience. Historically, warranty expense and the related accrual has been immaterial to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Deferred Compensation
The Company maintains a deferred compensation plan for certain officers and key executives that allowallows participants to defer a portion of their compensation for future distribution at various times permitted by the plan. This plan provides for a discretionary Company match up to a defined portion of the employee's deferral, with any match subject to a vesting period.
The Company's liability for the deferred compensation plan is presented below:
(in thousands)October 27, 2019 January 27, 2019
Accrued liabilities$1,141
 $2,203
Other long-term liabilities32,027
 27,251
Total deferred compensation liabilities under this plan$33,168
  $29,454

(in thousands)July 26, 2020January 26, 2020
Accrued liabilities$5,054 $1,365 
Other long-term liabilities32,819 35,243 
Total deferred compensation liabilities under this plan$37,873 $36,608 
The Company has purchased whole life insurance on the lives of certain current deferred compensation plan participants. This Company-owned life insurance is held in a grantor trust and is intended to cover a majority of the Company's costs of the deferred compensation plan. The cash surrender value of the Company-owned life insurance was $22.5$24.1 million and $20.4$24.3 million as of October 27, 2019July 26, 2020 and January 27, 2019,26, 2020, respectively, and is included in "Other assets" in the Balance Sheets.
Earn-out Liability
Pursuant to the terms of an amended earn-out arrangement ("Cycleo Earn-out") with the former shareholders of Cycleo SAS ("Cycleo Earn-out Beneficiaries"), which the Company acquired in March 2012, as of October 27, 2019, the Company potentially maymust make payments totaling up to approximately $11.3 million based on the achievement of a combination of certain sales and operating income milestones over a definedthe period ("Cycleo Defined Earn-out Period"). To date, the Company has made $7.7 million in payments related to the Cycleo Earn-out. The Cycleo Defined Earn-out Period covers the periodof April 27, 2015 to April 26, 2020. The Cycleo Earn-out liability as of July 26, 2020 represents management's best estimate of the final payment. For certain of the Cycleo Earn-out Beneficiaries, payment of the earn-out liability is contingent upon continued employment and is accounted for as post-acquisition compensation expense over the service period. The portion of the earn-out liability that is not dependent on continued employment is not considered as compensation expense. Based on historic and projected performance, the Company has recorded a liability for the Cycleo Earn-out of $2.2 million and $4.5 million as of October 27, 2019 and January 27, 2019, respectively.
Pursuant to the terms of an earn-out arrangement ("AptoVision Earn-out") with the former shareholders of AptoVision, which the Company acquired in July 2017, as of October 27, 2019, the Company potentially may make payments totaling up to approximately $35.3 million based on the achievement of a combination of certain net sales, adjusted earnings and product development targets measured from the acquisition date through July 26, 2020. The Company fully released its liability for the AptoVision Earn-out during the nine months ended October 27, 2019 based on the Company's assessment of performance.
A summary of the earn-out liabilities,liability, which was included in "Accrued liabilities" and "Other long-term liabilities" in the Balance Sheets, by classification follows:
 Balance at October 27, 2019 Balance at January 27, 2019
(in thousands)Cycleo AptoVision Total Cycleo AptoVision Total
Compensation expense$1,922
 $
 $1,922
 $4,052
 $
 $4,052
Not conditional upon continued employment310
 
 310
 462
 2,161
 2,623
Total liability$2,232
 $
 $2,232
 $4,514
 $2,161
 $6,675
            
Amount expected to be settled within twelve months$2,232
 $
 $2,232
      

(in thousands)July 26, 2020January 26, 2020
Compensation expense$1,713 $1,830 
Not conditional upon continued employment245 278 
Total liability$1,958 $2,108 
Amount expected to be settled within twelve months$1,958 
Restructuring
From time to time, the Company takes steps to realign the business to focus on high-growth areas, provide customer value and make the Company more efficient. As a result, the Company has re-aligned resources and infrastructure predominantly related to its wireless charging business, which resulted in restructuring expense of 0$2.0 million and $2.1 million in the three and ninesix months ended October 27,July 28, 2019, respectively, and 0 and $0.4 million in the three and nine months ended October 28, 2018, respectively, which were included in "Selling, general and administrative" withinSG&A expenses in the Statements of Income. The Company doesdid not expect a material amount of expenses related to thishave any restructuring in future periods.

expense during the three and six months ended July 26, 2020.
24
21





Note 12: Concentration of Risk
The following significant customers accounted for at least 10% of net sales in one or more of the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended Nine Months EndedThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
(percentage of net sales)October 27, 2019 October 28, 2018 October 27, 2019 October 28, 2018(percentage of net sales)July 26, 2020July 28, 2019July 26, 2020July 28, 2019
Trend-tek Technology Ltd. (and affiliates)13% 14% 13% 13%Trend-tek Technology Ltd. (and affiliates)21 %14 %18 %13 %
Frontek Technology Corporation (and affiliates)12% 13% 11% 11%Frontek Technology Corporation (and affiliates)15 %10 %13 %10 %
CEAC International LimitedCEAC International Limited12 %8 %12 %6 %
Arrow Electronics (and affiliates)10% 11% 9% 11%Arrow Electronics (and affiliates)10 %9 %9 %9 %
CEAC International Ltd. (and affiliates)10% 7% 7% 7%
Premier Technical Sales Korea, Inc. (and affiliates) (1)
Premier Technical Sales Korea, Inc. (and affiliates) (1)
2 %8 %5 %7 %
Samsung Electronics (and affiliates)(1)4% 8% 5% 8%2 %3 %2 %6 %
Premier Technical Sales Korea, Inc. (and affiliates) (1)
8% 3% 7% 4%
Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd. (and affiliates)Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd. (and affiliates)4 %5 %5 %10 %
(1) Premier is a distributor with a concentration of sales to Samsung. The above percentages represent the Company's estimate of the sales activity related to Samsung that is passing through this distributor.
The following table shows the customers that havehad an outstanding receivable balance that representsrepresented at least 10% of total net receivables as of one or more of the dates indicated:
 Balance as of
(percentage of net sales)October 27, 2019 January 27, 2019
Frontek Technology Corporation (and affiliates)11% 10%
Trend-tek Technology Ltd. (and affiliates)11% 11%

Balance as of
(percentage of net receivables)July 26, 2020January 26, 2020
CEAC International Limited14 %11 %
Trend-tek Technology Ltd. (and affiliates)13 %13 %
Frontek Technology Corporation (and affiliates)13 %11 %
Outside Subcontractors and Suppliers
The Company relies on a limited number of third-party subcontractors and suppliers for the production of silicon wafers, packaging and certain other tasks. Disruption or termination of supply sources or subcontractors, including due to the COVID-19 pandemic or natural disasters such as an earthquake or other causes, could delay shipments and could have a material adverse effect on the Company. Although there are generally alternate sources for these materials and services, qualification of the alternate sources could cause delays sufficient to have a material adverse effect on the Company. Several of the Company’s third-party subcontractors and suppliers, including third-party foundries that supply silicon wafers, are located in foreign countries, including China, Israel and Taiwan.South Korea. A significant amount of the Company’s assembly and test operations are conducted by third-party contractors in China, Malaysia, Taiwan, Thailand, South Korea and the Philippines. During the three and nine months ended October 27,July 26, 2020 and July 28, 2019, approximately 30%18% and 23%, respectively, of the Company’s silicon in terms of cost of wafers was supplied by a third-party foundry in China, and approximately 10% and 12%14%, respectively, of the Company’s silicon in terms of cost of wafers was supplied by a third-party foundry in Israel. During the three and ninesix months ended OctoberJuly 26, 2020 and July 28, 2018,2019, approximately 15%20% and 16%20%, respectively, of the Company’s silicon in terms of cost of wafers was supplied by a third-party foundry in China, and approximately 9% and 11%13%, respectively, of the Company’s silicon in terms of cost of wafers was supplied by a third-party foundry in Israel. These percentages could be higher in future periods.
For the three and nine months ended October 27, 2019, authorized distributors accounted for approximately 76% and 70%, respectively, of the Company’s net sales, compared to approximately 69% and 68%, respectively, for the three and nine months ended October 28, 2018. Generally, the Company does not have long-term contracts with its distributors and most can terminate their agreement with little or no notice. For the third quarter of fiscal year 2020, the Company's two largest distributors were based in Asia.

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Note 13: Segment Information
The Company’s CEO functions as the chief operating decision maker ("CODM"). The CODM makes operating decisions and assesses performance based on the Company's major product lines, which represent its operating segments. The Company has 3 operating segments—Protection, Signal Integrity, and Wireless and Sensing—Sensing, and Protection—that have similar economic characteristics and have been aggregated into 1 reportable segment identified as the "Semiconductor Products Group."
The Company’s assets are commingled among the variousthree operating segments and the CODM does not use asset information in making operating decisions or assessing performance. Therefore, the Company has not included asset information by segment in the segment disclosures below.
Net sales by segment were as follows:
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
(in thousands)October 27, 2019 October 28, 2018 October 27, 2019 October 28, 2018
Semiconductor Products Group$141,011
 $173,550
 $409,511
 $467,190
Total$141,011
 $173,550
 $409,511
 $467,190

Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
(in thousands)July 26, 2020July 28, 2019July 26, 2020July 28, 2019
Semiconductor Products Group$143,660 $137,146 $276,362 $268,500 
Total$143,660 $137,146 $276,362 $268,500 
The following table presents a reconciliation of operating income by segment to consolidated income before taxes. Historical amounts have been adjusted to conform to the current presentation:
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
(in thousands)October 27, 2019 October 28, 2018 October 27, 2019 October 28, 2018
Semiconductor Products Group$33,904
 $52,738
 $94,037
 $140,660
   Operating income by segment33,904
 52,738
 94,037
 140,660
Items to reconcile segment operating income to consolidated income before taxes:       
Share-based compensation8,767
 11,466
 28,741
 60,947
Intangible amortization3,770
 6,480
 12,821
 19,921
Investment impairments
 30,000
 
 30,000
Changes in the fair value of contingent earn-out obligations(152) (8,519) (2,313) (9,419)
Restructuring and other reserves
 86
 2,711
 518
Litigation cost, net of recoveries205
 (264) 930
 (5,562)
Transaction and integration related(851) 1,622
 617
 2,549
Interest expense2,183
 2,355
 7,247
 6,745
Non-operating income, net(644) (1,182) (2,900) (1,914)
Income before taxes$20,626
 $10,694
 $46,183
 $36,875

Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
(in thousands)July 26, 2020July 28, 2019July 26, 2020July 28, 2019
Semiconductor Products Group$34,818 $31,505 $62,916 $60,133 
   Operating income by segment34,818 31,505 62,916 60,133 
Items to reconcile segment operating income to consolidated income before taxes:
Share-based compensation13,186 12,425 22,565 24,403 
Intangible amortization2,020 3,908 4,860 9,051 
Investment impairments and credit loss reserves1,485  5,115  
Changes in the fair value of contingent earn-out obligations  (33)(2,161)
Restructuring and other reserves502 2,571 502 2,711 
Litigation cost, net of recoveries105 799 251 725 
Transaction and integration related249 33 247 1,468 
Interest expense1,252 2,597 2,811 5,064 
Non-operating expense (income), net176 (1,213)(247)(2,256)
Income before taxes and equity in net (losses) gains of equity method investments$15,843 $10,385 $26,845 $21,128 
Information by Product Line
The Company operates exclusively in the semiconductor industry and primarily within the analog and mixed-signal sector.
The table below provides net sales activity by product line on a comparative basis:
Three Months Ended Nine Months EndedThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
(in thousands, except percentages)October 27, 2019 October 28, 2018 October 27, 2019 October 28, 2018(in thousands, except percentages)July 26, 2020July 28, 2019July 26, 2020July 28, 2019
Signal Integrity$58,563
 42% $69,981
 40% $163,913
 40% $204,381
 44 %Signal Integrity$71,645 50 %$55,094 40 %$131,574 48 %$105,350 39 %
Wireless and Sensing42,287
 30% 50,484
 29% 126,190
 31% 144,435
 31 %Wireless and Sensing38,830 27 %41,696 30 %71,788 26 %83,903 31 %
Protection40,161
 28% 53,085
 31% 119,408
 29% 139,875
 30 %Protection33,185 23 %40,356 30 %73,000 26 %79,247 30 %
Other: Warrant Shares (1)

 % 
 % 
 % (21,501) (5)%
Total net sales$141,011
 100% $173,550
 100% $409,511
 100% $467,190
 100 %Total net sales$143,660 100 %$137,146 100 %$276,362 100 %$268,500 100 %
23

(1)For the nine-month period ended October 28, 2018, the net sales offset reflects the cost associated with the Warrant Shares of $21.5 million, including $15.9 million related to the Acceleration Event (see Note 3 for discussion regarding Share-Based Compensation).

26





Information by Sales Channel
(in thousands, except percentages)Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
July 26, 2020July 28, 2019July 26, 2020July 28, 2019
Distributor$116,545 81 %$99,138 72 %$220,493 80 %$180,280 67 %
Direct27,115 19 %38,008 28 %55,869 20 %88,220 33 %
Total net sales$143,660 100 %$137,146 100 %$276,362 100 %$268,500 100 %
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
(in thousands)October 27, 2019 October 28, 2018 October 27, 2019 October 28, 2018
Distributor$107,383
 $120,009
 $287,642
 $332,304
Direct33,628
 53,541
 121,869
 156,387
Other: Warrant Shares
 
 
 (21,501)
Total net sales$141,011
 $173,550
 $409,511
 $467,190

Generally, the Company does not have long-term contracts with its distributors and most can terminate
their agreement with little or no notice. For the second quarter of fiscal year 2021, the Company's largest distributors were based in Asia.
Geographic Information
The Company generates virtually all of its sales from its Semiconductor Products Group through sales of analog and mixed-signal devices.
Net sales activity by geographic region was as follows:
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 October 27, 2019 October 28, 2018 October 27, 2019 October 28, 2018
Asia-Pacific75% 77% 76% 74 %
North America16% 16% 15% 26 %
Europe9% 7% 9% 7 %
Other: Warrant Shares% % % (7)%
 100% 100% 100% 100 %

 Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
(percentage of total net sales)July 26, 2020July 28, 2019July 26, 2020July 28, 2019
Asia-Pacific80 %74 %80 %76 %
North America12 %16 %12 %14 %
Europe8 %10 %8 %10 %
100 %100 %100 %100 %
The Company attributes sales to a country based on the ship-to address. The table below summarizes sales activity to countries that represented greater than 10% of total net sales for at least one of the periods presented:
 Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
(percentage of total net sales)July 26, 2020July 28, 2019July 26, 2020July 28, 2019
China (including Hong Kong)63 %52 %60 %52 %
United States9 %9 %9 %10 %
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
(percentage of total sales)October 27, 2019 October 28, 2018 October 27, 2019 October 28, 2018
China (including Hong Kong)50% 55% 52% 54%
United States10% 10% 10% 11%
Although a large percentage of our products is shipped into the Asia-Pacific region, a significant number of the products produced by these customers and incorporating our semiconductor products are then sold outside this region.


24
27





Note 14: Stock Repurchase Program
The Company maintains a stock repurchase program that was initially approved by its Board of Directors in March 2008. The stock repurchase program does not have an expiration date and the Company’s Board of Directors has authorized expansion of the program over the years. The following table summarizes activity under the program for the presented periods:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
July 26, 2020July 28, 2019July 26, 2020July 28, 2019
(in thousands, except number of shares)SharesAmount PaidSharesAmount PaidSharesPrice PaidSharesPrice Paid
Shares repurchased under the stock repurchase program232,871 $12,387 446,270 $20,000 1,087,913 $42,387 448,481 $20,110 
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 October 27, 2019 October 28, 2018 October 27, 2019 October 28, 2018
(in thousands, except number of shares)Shares Price Paid Shares Price Paid Shares Price Paid Shares Price Paid
Shares repurchased under the stock repurchase program477,262
 $22,526
 536,680
 $30,000
 925,743
 $42,636
 1,677,433
 $79,738

On May 24, 2018, the Company's Board of Directors authorized the expansion of the stock repurchase program by $250.0 million. As of October 27, 2019,July 26, 2020, the Company had repurchased $310.2$380.2 million in shares of its common stock under the program since inception and the remaining authorization under the program was $138.2$68.2 million. Under the program, the Company may repurchase its common stock at any time or from time to time, without prior notice, subject to market conditions and other considerations. The Company’s repurchases may be made through Rule 10b5-1 and/or Rule 10b-18 or other trading plans, open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions, block purchases or other transactions. The Company intends to fund repurchases under the program from cash on hand. The Company has no obligation to repurchase any shares under the program and may suspend or discontinue it at any time.

25
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Note 15: Derivatives and Hedging Activities
The Company is exposed to certain risk arising from both its business operations and economic conditions and principally manages its exposures to a wide variety of business and operational risks through management of its core business activities. The Company, on a routine basis and in the normal course of business, experiences expenses denominated in Swiss Franc ("CHF"), Canadian Dollar ("CAD") and Great British Pound ("GBP"). Such expenses expose the Company to exchange rate fluctuations between these foreign currencies and the U.S. Dollar ("USD"). The Company occasionally uses derivative financial instruments, in the form of forward contracts, to mitigate a portion of the risk associated with adverse movements in these foreign currency exchange rates during a twelve monthtwelve-month window. Currency forward contracts involve fixing the exchange rate for delivery of a specified amount of foreign currency on a specified date.
The Company’s accounting treatment for these instruments is based on whether or not the instruments are designated as a hedging instrument. The Company is currently applying hedge accounting to all foreign currency derivatives and has designated these hedges as cash flow hedges.
At October 27, 2019, the Company did not have a material amount of outstandingThe Company's foreign exchange contracts. Forcontracts had the first nine monthsfollowing outstanding balances:
Balance as of
(in thousands, except number of instruments data)July 26, 2020January 26, 2020
Foreign Exchange ContractsNumber of InstrumentsSell Notional ValueBuy Notional ValueNumber of InstrumentsSell Notional ValueBuy Notional Value
Sell USD/Buy CAD Forward Contract6$8,571 C$12,000 $ C$ 
Sell USD/Buy GBP Forward Contract6$4,508 £3,600 $ £ 
Total12
These contracts have been designated as cash flows hedges and the unrealized gains or losses, net of fiscal years 2020 and 2019,tax, are recorded as a component of "Accumulated other comprehensive income or loss" ("AOCI") in the impactBalance Sheets. The effective portions of the cash flow hedges are recorded in AOCI until the hedged item is recognized in "SG&A expense" in the Statements of Income once the foreign exchange contractscontract matures, offsetting the underlying hedged expenses. Any ineffective portions of the cash flow hedges are recorded in "Non-operating expense, net" in the Statements of Income.
In the first quarter of fiscal year 2021, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement with a three-year term to hedge the variability of interest payments on the first $150.0 million of debt outstanding under the Company's Credit Facility. Interest payments on $150.0 million of the Company's debt are now fixed at a rate of 1.9775%, based on the Company's current leverage ratio. The interest rate swap agreement has been designated as a cash flow hedge and unrealized gains or losses, net of income tax, are recorded as a component of AOCI in the Balance Sheets. As the various settlements are made on a monthly basis, the realized gain or loss on the settlements are recorded in "Interest expense" in the Statements of Income. The realized loss on the interest rate swap agreement was not material.material for the three and six months ended July 26, 2020.
The fair values of the Company's derivative assets and liabilities that qualify as cash flow hedges in the Balance Sheets were as follows:
Balance as of
(in thousands)July 26, 2020January 26, 2020
Foreign currency forward contracts$473$
Total other current assets$473$
Interest rate swap agreement$795$
Total accrued liabilities$795$
Interest rate swap agreement$1,176$
Total other long-term liabilities$1,176$

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Note 16: Subsequent EventsCorrection of Immaterial Errors in Prior Period Financial Statements
The Credit Facility was amended on November 7, 2019, to provide a more flexible borrowing structure by expanding the borrowing capacity of the Revolving Loans to $600.0 million, eliminating the Term Loans and extending the maturity to November 7, 2024. Up to $40.0 million of the Revolving Loans may be used to obtain letters of credit, up to $25.0 million of the Revolving Loans may be used to obtain swing line loans, and up to $40.0 million of the Revolving Loans may be used to obtain revolving loans and letters of credit in certain currencies other than U.S. Dollars ("Alternative Currencies"). The proceeds of the Revolving Loans may be used by the Company for capital expenditures, permitted acquisitions, permitted dividends, working capital and general corporate purposes.
The Credit Agreement provides that, subject to certain customary conditions, including obtaining commitments with respect thereto, the Company may request the establishment of one or more term loan facilities and/or increases to the Revolving Loans in a principal amount not to exceed (a) $300.0 million, plus (b) an unlimited amount, so long as the Company's consolidated leverage ratio, determined on a pro forma basis, does not exceed 3.00 to 1.00. However, the lenders are not required to provide such increase upon our request.
Interest on loans made under the Credit Facility in U.S. Dollars accrues, at the Company's option, at a rate per annum equal to (1) the Base Rate (as defined below) plus a margin ranging from 0.25% to 1.25% depending upon our consolidated leverage ratio or (2) LIBOR (determined with respect to deposits in U.S. Dollars) for an interest period to be selected by the Company plus a margin ranging from 1.25% to 2.25% depending upon the Company's consolidated leverage ratio (such margin, the "Applicable Margin"). The "Base Rate" is equal to a fluctuating rate equal to the highest of (a) the prime rate of the Administrative Agent, (b) 0.50% above the federal funds effective rate published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and (c) one-month LIBOR (determined with respect to deposits in U.S. Dollars), plus 1.00%.
Interest on loans made under the Credit Facility in Alternative Currencies accrues at a rate per annum equal to LIBOR (determined with respect to deposits in the applicable Alternative Currency) (other than loans made in Canadian Dollars, for which a special reference rate for Canadian Dollars applies) for an interest period to be selected by the Company plus the Applicable Margin.
Commitment fees on the unused portion of the Revolving Loans accrue at a rate per annum ranging from 0.20% to 0.35% depending upon the Company’s consolidated leverage ratio. The initial commitment fee rate is 0.20% per annum.
With respect to letters of credit, the Company will pay the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Lenders, letter of credit participation fees at a rate per annum equal to the Applicable Margin then in effect with respect to LIBOR-based loans on the face amount of all outstanding letters of credit. The Company will also pay HSBC Bank USA, N.A., as the issuing bank, a fronting fee for each letter of credit issued under the Credit Agreement at a rate equal to 0.125% per annum based on the maximum amount available to be drawn under each such letter of credit, as well as its customary documentation fees.
All obligations of the Company under the Credit Agreement are unconditionally guaranteed by all of the Company’s direct and indirect domestic subsidiaries, other than certain excluded subsidiaries, including, but not limited to, any domestic subsidiary the primary assets of which consist of equity or debt of non-U.S. subsidiaries, certain immaterial non-wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries and subsidiaries that are prohibited from providing a guarantee under applicable law or that would require governmental approval to provide such guarantee. The Company and the guarantors have also pledged substantially all of their assets to secure their obligations under the Credit Agreement.
No amortization is required with respect to the Revolving Loans and the Company may voluntarily prepay borrowings at any time and from time to time, without premium or penalty, other than customary "breakage costs" and fees for LIBOR-based loans.
In connection with the amendment of the Credit Agreement inDuring the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2020, management identified certain immaterial errors related to share-based compensation expense of market-condition awards granted during fiscal years 2018, 2019 and 2020. At the inception of these grants, the Company drew $201.0 millionappropriately determined that the awards contained a market condition and that the effect of the market condition should be reflected in new Revolving Loansthe grant date fair value of the awards, with the resulting compensation expense fixed at inception and recognized ratably over the requisite service period, regardless of when, if ever, the market condition is satisfied. The actual awards, however, were incorrectly accounted for as performance-based awards, whereby the number of shares expected to pay offvest and corresponding compensation expense was adjusted on a quarterly basis. The Company assessed the outstanding principalmateriality of the errors from a qualitative and quantitative perspective, and concluded that the impact of the errors is not material. Therefore, the correction of the errors did not require the amendment of the Company's previously filed Annual Reports on Form 10-K or its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the impacted periods. The Company has corrected its consolidated financial statements for these errors for the impacted prior periods presented in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
The impact of the corrections on the Term LoansCompany's Statements of approximately $101.3 millionIncome and Revolving LoansStatements of $97.0 million, leaving $399.0 million of capacity remaining onComprehensive Income for the new Credit Facility. Relatedthree and six months ended July 28, 2019, are presented in the table below:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
July 28, 2019July 28, 2019
(in thousands, except per share data)As ReportedAs CorrectedAs ReportedAs Corrected
Selling, general and administrative$39,875 $43,325 $78,252 $82,297 
Product development and engineering$25,553 $25,882 $52,652 $53,036 
Total operating costs and expenses$69,336 $73,115 $137,794 $142,223 
Operating income$15,548 $11,769 $28,365 $23,936 
Income before taxes and equity in net gains (losses) of equity method investments$14,164 $10,385 $25,557 $21,128 
Provision for income taxes$8,966 $8,361 $6,654 $5,945 
Net income before equity in net gains (losses) of equity method investments$5,198 $2,024 $18,903 $15,183 
Net income$5,366 $2,192 $18,660 $14,940 
Earnings per share:
Basic$0.08 $0.03 $0.28 $0.23 
Diluted$0.08 $0.03 $0.28 $0.22 
Comprehensive income$5,244 $2,070 $18,526 $14,806 
There was no impact to this extinguishment of debt, we expectthe Company's Balance Sheets or to write off $0.5 million of charges related to unamortized discounts and loan costs, which will be includedtotal operating cash flows in "Interest Expense" within the Statements of IncomeCash Flows for any periods presented in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2020. this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
27


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ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following "Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" should be read in conjunction with our interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this "Quarterly Report") and, the "Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking and Cautionary Statements", and "Part II. Item 1A. Risk Factors" in this Quarterly Report.
Overview
Semtech Corporation (together with its consolidated subsidiaries, the "Company", "we", "our", or "us") designs, develops, manufactures and markets high-performance analog and mixed signal semiconductors and advanced algorithms. We operate and account for results in one reportable segment through three product lines: Signal Integrity, Protection, and Wireless and Sensing.Sensing, and Protection.
Signal Integrity Products.Integrity. We design, develop and market a portfolio of optical data communications and video transport products used in a wide variety of enterprise computing, communications, and industrial applications. Our comprehensive portfolio of integrated circuits ("ICs") for data centers, enterprise networks, passive optical networks ("PON"), and wireless base station optical transceivers and high-speed interfaces ranges from 100Mbps to 400Gbps and supports key industry standards such as Fibre Channel, Infiniband, Ethernet, PON and synchronous optical networks. Our video products offer advanced solutions for next generation high-definition broadcast applications, as well as highly differentiated video-over-IP technology for professional audio video ("Pro AV") applications.
Protection Products.Wireless and Sensing. We design, develop and market a portfolio of specialized radio frequency products used in a wide variety of industrial, medical and communications applications, and specialized sensing products used in industrial and consumer applications. Our wireless products, which include our LoRa® devices and wireless radio frequency technology ("LoRa Technology"), feature industry leading and longest range industrial, scientific and medical radio, enabling a lower total cost of ownership and increased reliability in all environments. This makes these products particularly suitable for machine to machine and Internet-of-Things ("IoT") applications. Our unique sensing technology enables proximity sensing and advanced user interface solutions for our mobile and consumer products. Our wireless and sensing products can be found in a broad range of applications in the industrial, medical, and consumer markets. We also design, develop, and market power product devices that control, alter, regulate, and condition the power within electronic systems focused on the LoRa and IoT infrastructure segment. The highest volume product types within this category are switching voltage regulators, combination switching and linear regulators, smart regulators, isolated switches, and wireless charging.
Protection. We design, develop and market high-performance protection devices, which are often referred to as transient voltage suppressors ("TVS"). TVS devices provide protection for electronic systems where voltage spikes (called transients), such as electrostatic discharge, electrical over stress or secondary lightning surge energy, can permanently damage sensitive ICs. Our portfolio of protection solutions include filter and termination devices that are integrated with the TVS device. Our products provide robust protection while preserving signal integrity in high-speed communications, networking and video interfaces. These products also operate at very low voltage. Our protection products can be found in a broad range of applications including smart phones, LCD and organic light-emitting diode TVs and displays, set-top boxes, monitors and displays, tablets, computers, notebooks, base stations, routers, automobile and industrial instruments.
Wireless and Sensing Products. We design, develop and market a portfolio of specialized radio frequency products used in a wide variety of industrial, medical and communications applications, and specialized sensing products used in industrial and consumer applications. Our wireless products, which include our LoRa® devices and wireless radio frequency technology ("LoRa Technology"), feature industry leading and longest range industrial, scientific and medical radio, enabling a lower total cost of ownership and increased reliability in all environments. This makes these products particularly suitable for machine to machine and IoT applications. Our unique sensing technology enables proximity sensing and advanced user interface solutions for our mobile and consumer products. Our wireless and sensing products can be found in a broad range of applications in the industrial, medical, and consumer markets. We also design, develop, and market power product devices that control, alter, regulate, and condition the power within electronic systems focused on the LoRa® and IoT infrastructure segment. The highest volume product types within this category are switching voltage regulators, combination switching and linear regulators, smart regulators, isolated switches, and wireless charging.
Our interim unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets are referred to herein as the "Balance Sheets" and interim unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income are referred to herein as the "Statements of Income."
Our net sales by product line were as follows:
 Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
(in thousands)July 26, 2020July 28, 2019July 26, 2020July 28, 2019
Signal Integrity$71,645 $55,094 $131,574 $105,350 
Wireless and Sensing38,830 41,696 71,788 83,903 
Protection33,185 40,356 73,000 79,247 
Total$143,660 $137,146 $276,362 $268,500 
We design, develop and market a wide range of products for commercial applications, the majority of which are sold into the infrastructure, high-end consumer and industrial end markets. During the first quarter of fiscal year 2021, we reviewed the process for mapping our net sales to our end markets. This process can be challenging for the semiconductor industry due to the large number of products that can be used across multiple customer platforms and in different end markets. As a result, effective as of the beginning of the first quarter of fiscal year 2021, we combined our Enterprise Computing and Communications end markets, which were historically presented separately, into our Infrastructure end market, which we believe better reflects actual end-market consumption. Accordingly, we now categorize our net sales into the following three end markets:
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 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
(in thousands)October 27, 2019 October 28, 2018 October 27, 2019 October 28, 2018
Signal Integrity$58,563
 $69,981
 $163,913
 $204,381
Wireless and Sensing42,287
 50,484
 126,190
 144,435
Protection40,161
 53,085
 119,408
 139,875
Other: Warrant Shares (1)

 
 
 (21,501)
Total$141,011
 $173,550
 $409,511
 $467,190
Infrastructure: data centers, PON, base stations, optical networks, servers, carrier networks, switches and routers, cable modems, wireless local area network ("LAN") and other communication infrastructure equipment.
(1)High-End Consumer: On October 5, 2016,smartphones, tablets, wearables, desktops, notebooks, and other handheld products, wireless charging, set-top boxes, digital televisions, monitors and displays, digital video recorders and other consumer equipment.
Industrial: IoT, analog and digital video broadcast equipment, video-over-IP solutions, automated meter reading, smart grid, wireless charging, military and aerospace, medical, security systems, automotive, industrial and home automation and other industrial equipment.
Impact of COVID-19
The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly affected health and economic conditions throughout the United States and the rest of the world including Asia, where a significant percentage of our customers, suppliers, third party foundries and subcontractors are located. As a result of the pandemic, certain of our facilities and the third-party foundries and assembly and test contractors which we issuedoutsource our manufacturing functions to, have had to periodically reduce or suspend operations. The disruption experienced during such closures has resulted in reduced production of our products, delays for delivery of our products to our customers, and reduced ability to receive supplies, which have had and may continue to have an adverse effect on our results. Our customers have also experienced and may continue to or again experience, reductions or closures of their manufacturing facilities or inability to obtain other components, either of which could negatively impact demand for our products, which are incorporated into our customers' devices and solutions. We cannot assure you that such facilities will not have to reduce or suspend operations again, and such reductions or closures could extend for a warrant (the "Warrant")longer term than the prior shutdown of such facilities, thereby causing a disruption to Comcast Cable Communications Management LLC ("Comcast")the manufacturing and shipping of our products.
Because a significant majority of our net sales is through authorized distributors, the financial health of our distributors is critical to our success. Our authorized distributors have experienced disruptions to their operations, including temporary reductions or closures during which they have diminished ability or are unable to sell our products. The ability of our distributors to purchase up to 1,086,957 shares (the "Warrant Shares")our products may be materially impacted depending on the length and severity of the common stockpandemic, including the impact on general economic conditions. Further, if credit conditions worsen in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, our customers may ask for extension of Semtech Corporation. The Warrant was issued in connection with an agreement betweenpayment terms and are more likely to default, thereby increasing risk of receivables being uncollectible.
We believe our liquidity position will allow us to withstand some of the parties regarding the intended trial deployment by Comcast of a low-power wide-area Network ("LPWAN")uncertainties in the U.S., basedcurrent environment. As of July 26, 2020, we had $281.5 million of cash and cash equivalents and $411.0 million of undrawn capacity on our LoRa® devicescredit facility. Our business is structured in a manner that is not capital intensive, which enhances our ability to preserve our overall liquidity even if conditions were to deteriorate further.
As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, we continue to evaluate the impact on long-lived assets, such as goodwill and wireless radio frequency technology. Asintangible assets for possible impairment. We did not record a goodwill impairment charge during the first six months of January 27, 2019,fiscal year 2021. We recorded $1.5 million and $5.1 million of investment impairments and credit loss reserves during the Warrant was fully vestedthree and exercisablesix months ended July 26, 2020, respectively, some of which were in part due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our investees.
Although some of the government measures implemented to reduce the spread of the virus have been lifted or scaled back, a recent resurgence of COVID-19 in the United States and some other countries has resulted in the reinstatement of restrictions and may lead to other restrictions being reinstated in a response to efforts to reduce the spread of the virus. The COVID-19 pandemic has negatively impacted our financial results by decreasing sales in the high-end consumer and industrial end markets and increasing impairments for the first half of fiscal year 2021. We expect it to continue to have an adverse impact on our financial results for the remainder of fiscal year 2021, including having a totalpotentially larger impact on our results of 869,565 shares, with no additional costsoperations than that which has been reflected in our results for our first six months of fiscal year 2021. We believe, however, that our strong liquidity position, continued strong bookings, and a predominantly fabless business model will help us to be recognized in future periods. The Warrant was fully exercised and no longer outstanding as of March 15, 2019.

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navigate through these uncertain times.
Factors Affecting Our Performance
Most of our sales to customers are made on the basis of individual customer purchase orders. Many customers include cancellation provisions in their purchase orders. Trends within the industry toward shorter lead-times and "just-in-time" deliveries have resulted in our reduced ability to predict future shipments. As a result, we rely on orders received and shipped within the same quarter for a significant portion of our sales. Orders received and shipped in the thirdsecond quarters of fiscal years 2021 and 2020 represented 24% and 2019 represented 42% and 37%41% of net sales, respectively. Sales made directly to customers during the thirdsecond quarters of fiscal years 2021 and 2020 were 19% and 2019 were 24% and 31%28% of net sales, respectively. The remaining sales were made through independent distributors. Our business relies on foreign-based entities. Most of our outside subcontractors and suppliers, including third-party foundries that supply silicon wafers, are located in foreign countries, including China, Taiwan and Israel. For the thirdsecond quarters of fiscal years 2021 and 2020, approximately 18% and 2019, approximately 30% and 15%23%, respectively, of the Company’s silicon in
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terms of cost of wafers was supplied by a third-party foundry in China, and approximately 10% and 9%14%, respectively, of the Company’s silicon in terms of cost of wafers was supplied by a third-party foundry in Israel. These percentages could be higher in future periods. Foreign sales constituted approximately 90%91% of our net sales during the thirdsecond quarters for each of fiscal years 2021 and 2020. Approximately 80% and 74% of sales during the second quarters of fiscal years 20202021 and 2019. Approximately 75% and 77% of foreign sales during the third quarters of fiscal years 2020, and 2019, respectively, were to customers located in the Asia-Pacific region. The remaining foreign sales were primarily to customers in Europe, Canada, and Mexico.
We use several metrics as indicators of future potential growth. The indicators that we believe best correlate to potential future sales growth are design wins and new product releases. There are many factors that may cause a design win or new product release not to result in sales, including a customercustomer's decision not to go to system production, a change in a customer’s perspective regarding a product’s value or a customer’s product failing in the end market. As a result, although a design win or new product introduction is an important step towards generating future sales, it does not inevitably result in us being awarded business or receiving a purchase commitment.
Historically, our results have reflected some seasonality, with demand levels generally lower during the first and fourth quarters of our fiscal year in comparison to the second and third quarters. Inflationary factors have not had a significant effect on our performance over the past several years. A significant increase in inflation would affect our future performance if we were unable to pass these higher costs on to our customers. We are continuing to monitor the near term geopolitical uncertainty and the recent export restrictions on shipments to certain customers, such as Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. ("Huawei") and certain of its affiliates. For example, on August 17, 2020 the U.S. Department of Commerce expanded the scope of the foreign product rule as applied to products sold to or for Huawei, which we expect will further impact our ability to ship to Huawei, as well as certain other customers who we believe incorporate our products into their products sold to Huawei. As of the date of this report, we are unable to predict the magnitude of the impact or duration of the export restrictions imposed on Huawei and the corresponding future effects on our business. The following discussion reflectsand above discussions reflect our current assessment of the near term impact of this uncertainty.these uncertainties, as well as the recent COVID-19 pandemic.
Revenue and Cost of Sales
We derive our revenue primarily from the sale of semiconductor products into various end markets. Revenue is recognized when control of these products is transferred to our customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to be entitled to in exchange for these products. Control is generally transferred when products are shipped and, to a lesser extent, when the products are delivered. Recovery of costs associated with product design and engineering services are recognized during the period in which services are performed and are reported as a reduction to product development and engineering expense. Historically, these recoveries have not exceeded the cost of the related development efforts. We include revenue related to granted technology licenses as part of "Net sales" in the Statements of Income. Historically, revenue from these arrangements has not been significant though it is part of our recurring ordinary business.
We determine revenue recognition through the following five steps:
Identification of the contract, or contracts, with a customer
Identification of the performance obligations in the contract
Determination of the transaction price
Allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract
Recognition of revenue when, or as, performance obligations are satisfied
We account for a contract when it has approval and commitment from both parties, the rights of the parties are identified, payment terms are identified, the contract has commercial substance and collectability of consideration is probable.
Our revenue contracts generally represent a single performance obligation to sell our products to trade customers. Net sales reflect the transaction prices for contracts, which include units shipped at selling prices reduced by variable consideration. Determination of variable consideration requires judgment by us. Variable consideration includes expected sales returns and other price adjustments. Variable consideration is estimated using the expected value method considering all reasonably available information, including our historical experience and our current expectations, and is reflected in the transaction price when sales are recorded. Sales returns are generally accepted at our discretion or from distributors with such rights. Our contracts with trade customers do not have significant financing components or non-cash consideration. We record net sales excluding taxes collected on our sales to our trade customers.

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We provide an assurance type warranty, which is typically not sold separately and does not represent a separate performance obligation. Our payment terms are generally aligned with shipping terms.
On October 5, 2016, we issued a Warrant to Comcast to purchase up to 1,086,957 Warrant Shares. The cost of the Warrant Shares is recognized as an offset to net sales. On April 27, 2018, we accelerated the vesting of the remaining 586,956 unvested shares from the Warrant ("Acceleration Event"), resulting in the full recognition of the previously unrecognized costs. For the nine-month period ended October 28, 2018, the net sales offset reflects the cost associated with the Warrant Shares of $21.5 million, including $15.9 million related to the Acceleration Event. As of January 27, 2019, the Warrant was fully vested and exercisable for a total of 869,565 shares, with no additional costs to be recognized in future periods. The Warrant was fully exercised and no longer outstanding as of March 15, 2019.
Gross Profit
Gross profit is equal to our net sales less our cost of sales. Our cost of sales includes materials, depreciation on fixed assets used in the manufacturing process, shipping costs, direct labor and overhead. We determine the cost of inventory by the first-in, first-out method.
Operating Costs
Our operating costs and expenses generally consist of selling, general and administrative, product development and engineering costs, costs associated with acquisitions, restructuring charges, and other operating related charges.
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, our Statements of Income expressed as a percentage of net sales.
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
October 27, 2019 October 28, 2018 October 27, 2019 October 28, 2018July 26, 2020July 28, 2019July 26, 2020July 28, 2019
Net sales100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 %Net sales100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %
Cost of sales38.8 % 38.6 % 38.4 % 40.5 %Cost of sales38.6 %38.1 %38.8 %38.1 %
Gross profit61.2 % 61.4 % 61.6 % 59.5 %Gross profit61.4 %61.9 %61.2 %61.9 %
Operating costs and expenses:       Operating costs and expenses:
Selling, general and administrative24.0 % 22.8 % 27.4 % 24.5 %Selling, general and administrative26.6 %31.6 %26.4 %30.7 %
Product development and engineering18.9 % 15.6 % 19.4 % 17.4 %Product development and engineering20.3 %18.9 %20.6 %19.8 %
Intangible amortization2.7 % 3.7 % 3.1 % 4.3 %Intangible amortization1.4 %2.8 %1.8 %3.4 %
Changes in the fair value of contingent earn-out obligations(0.1)% (4.9)% (0.6)% (2.0)%Changes in the fair value of contingent earn-out obligations % % %(0.8)%
Total operating costs and expenses45.4 % 37.3 % 49.3 % 44.2 %Total operating costs and expenses48.4 %53.3 %48.7 %53.0 %
Operating income15.7 % 24.1 % 12.3 % 15.3 %Operating income13.1 %8.6 %12.5 %8.9 %
Interest expense(1.5)% (1.4)% (1.8)% (1.4)%Interest expense(0.9)%(1.9)%(1.0)%(1.9)%
Non-operating income, net0.5 % 0.7 % 0.7 % 0.4 %
Investment impairments % (17.3)%  % (6.4)%
Income before taxes and equity in net gains (losses) of equity method investments14.6 % 6.2 % 11.3 % 7.9 %
Provision (benefit) for income taxes2.4 % (0.8)% 2.4 % (2.8)%
Net income before equity in net gains (losses) of equity method investments12.2 % 7.0 % 8.8 % 10.7 %
Equity in net gains (losses) of equity method investments0.2 %  %  %  %
Non-operating (expense) income, netNon-operating (expense) income, net(0.1)%0.9 %0.1 %0.8 %
Investment impairments and credit loss reservesInvestment impairments and credit loss reserves(1.0)% %(1.9)% %
Income before taxes and equity in net (losses) gains of equity method investmentsIncome before taxes and equity in net (losses) gains of equity method investments11.0 %7.6 %9.7 %7.9 %
(Benefit) provision for income taxes(Benefit) provision for income taxes(0.3)%6.1 %0.3 %2.2 %
Net income before equity in net (losses) gains of equity method investmentsNet income before equity in net (losses) gains of equity method investments11.3 %1.5 %9.4 %5.7 %
Equity in net (losses) gains of equity method investmentsEquity in net (losses) gains of equity method investments(0.1)%0.1 %(0.1)%(0.1)%
Net income12.5 % 7.0 % 8.9 % 10.6 %Net income11.2 %1.6 %9.3 %5.6 %
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interestNet loss attributable to noncontrolling interest % % % %
Net income attributable to common stockholdersNet income attributable to common stockholders11.2 %1.6 %9.3 %5.6 %
Percentages may not add precisely due to rounding.       Percentages may not add precisely due to rounding.

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Our regional mix of income (loss) from continuing operations before taxes and equity in net gains (losses) of equity method investments was as follows:
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Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
(in thousands)October 27, 2019 October 28, 2018 October 27, 2019 October 28, 2018(in thousands)July 26, 2020July 28, 2019July 26, 2020July 28, 2019
Domestic$2,212
 $(1,647) $(12,682) $(12,871)Domestic$(10,125)$(9,902)$(17,012)$(19,062)
Foreign18,414
 12,341
 58,865
 49,746
Foreign25,968 20,287 43,857 40,190 
Total$20,626
 $10,694
 $46,183
 $36,875
Total$15,843 $10,385 $26,845 $21,128 
Domestic performance from continuing operations includes amortization of acquired intangible assets and higher levels of share-based compensation compared to foreign operations.
Comparison of the Three Months Ended October 27,July 26, 2020 and July 28, 2019 and October 28, 2018
As noted above in "Overview", we revised the end market categories for our net sales at the beginning of the first quarter of fiscal year 2021. All net sale amounts shown below for our end markets, including periods presented inprior to the first quarter of fiscal year 2021, have been reclassified to conform to our current classification of end markets. The following summary oftable summarizes our net sales by major end market reflect our current classification methodology (see Note 1 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for a description of each market category):market:
 Three Months Ended
(in thousands, except percentages)October 27, 2019 October 28, 2018
Industrial$48,013
 34% $52,828
 30%
Enterprise Computing43,226
 31% 51,776
 30%
High-End Consumer35,644
 25% 49,370
 29%
Communications14,128
 10% 19,576
 11%
Total$141,011
 100% $173,550
 100%
Three Months Ended
(in thousands)July 26, 2020July 28, 2019
Infrastructure$68,129 47 %$49,979 36 %
High-End Consumer31,706 22 %38,401 28 %
Industrial43,825 31 %48,766 36 %
Total$143,660 100 %$137,146 100 %
Net Sales
Net sales for the thirdsecond quarter of fiscal year 20202021 were $141.0$143.7 million, a decreasean increase of 18.7%4.7% compared to $173.6$137.1 million for the thirdsecond quarter of fiscal year 2019.2020. During the thirdsecond quarter of fiscal year 2020,2021, we experienced continued weaknessstrong demand in China-based demand across all of our end markets, primarily due to geopolitical headwinds driven by export restrictions and tariffs imposed by the U.S. government. The high-end consumerinfrastructure end market, declined due to lower China and Korea-based demand for smartphones and softer demand for our proximity sensing products. The enterprise computing end market declined due to lower PON demand, primarily in China, and lowerdriven by data center demand by cloud and hyper scalehyperscale providers, while the communicationsincreased wireless infrastructure and 10G PON sales. These increases were partially offset by a decline in our high-end consumer end market declined on softer demand for base stations fordue in part to COVID-19 related disruptions. In addition, the wireless infrastructure market. Thedecline in our industrial end market declined onwas driven by lower overallbroadcast application sales, which was partially due to lower demand foras COVID-19 has adversely impacted the volume of large venue events.
Despite the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, our broad-based industrial products that address a numberbookings remained strong during the first half of diverse markets.
fiscal year 2021. Based on bookingsbooking trends and our backlog entering the quarter, we estimate net sales for the fourththird quarter of fiscal year 20202021 to be between $130.0$145.0 million and $140.0$155.0 million. The range of guidance reflects continued uncertainty regarding macro-related events and those associated with the geopolitical headwindsCOVID-19 pandemic discussed above.
Gross Profit
For the thirdsecond quarter of fiscal year 2020,2021, gross profit decreasedincreased to $86.2$88.3 million from $106.6$84.9 million for the thirdsecond quarter of fiscal year 2019.2020. Gross margins were 61.2%61.4% for the thirdsecond quarter of fiscal year 20202021 compared to 61.4%61.9% for the thirdsecond quarter of fiscal year 2019.2020. This decrease was primarily due to changes in product mix. For the second quarter of fiscal year 2021, our gross margins remained within our target range. For the third quarter of fiscal year 2020, our gross margins remained within our target range and reflected shifts in product mix and inventory valuation allowances.
For the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2020,2021, we expect our gross margins to be in the range of 60.6%60.5% to 61.6%61.5%.
Operating Costs and Expenses
 Three Months Ended Change
(in thousands, except percentages)October 27, 2019 October 28, 2018 
Selling, general and administrative$33,795
 53 % $39,587
 61 % (15)%
Product development and engineering26,670
 41 % 27,147
 42 % (2)%
Intangible amortization3,770
 6 % 6,480
 10 % (42)%
Changes in the fair value of contingent earn-out obligations(152)  % (8,519) (13)% (98)%
Total operating costs and expenses$64,083
 100 % $64,695
 100 % (1)%


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Three Months EndedChange
(in thousands, except percentages)July 26, 2020July 28, 2019
Selling, general and administrative$38,255 55 %$43,325 60 %(12)%
Product development and engineering29,220 42 %25,882 35 %13 %
Intangible amortization2,020 3 %3,908 5 %(48)%
Total operating costs and expenses$69,495 100 %$73,115 100 %(5)%
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expenses decreased for the thirdsecond quarter of fiscal year 20202021 compared to the same quarter of fiscal year 20192020 primarily as a result of lower levelssupplemental compensation costs and travel expense, as well as the absence of performance-based compensation, including share-based compensation tiedrestructuring expenses related to total stockholder return.our wireless charging business, of which $2.0 million were recorded in the prior year.
Product Development and Engineering Expenses
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Product development and engineering expenses decreasedincreased for the thirdsecond quarter of fiscal year 20202021 compared to the thirdsecond quarter of fiscal year 20192020 as a result of fluctuations in the timing of development activities. The levels of product development and engineering expenses reported in a fiscal period can be significantly impacted, and therefore experience period-over-period volatility, by the number of new product tape-outs and by the timing of recoveries from non-recurring engineering services, which are typically recorded as a reduction to product development and engineering expense.
Intangible Amortization
Intangible amortization was $3.8$2.0 million and $6.5$3.9 million for the thirdsecond quarters of fiscal years 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively. This decrease was primarily due to certain finite-lived intangible assets associated with the acquisitionacquisitions of Gennum Corporation, Triune Systems, L.L.C. and AptoVision Technologies, Inc. that had become fully amortized during fiscal year 2020.years 2020 and 2021.
Interest Expense
Interest expense, including amortization of debt discounts and issuance costs, was $2.2$1.3 million and $2.4$2.6 million for the thirdsecond quarters of fiscal years 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively. This decrease was primarily due to lower interest rates and lower overall debt levels. Interest payments on $150.0 million of our debt, or approximately 79% of our debt outstanding, are effectively locked in at an all-in fixed rate of 1.9775%, based on our current leverage ratio.
Investment Impairments and Credit Loss Reserves
During the thirdsecond quarter of fiscal year 2019, we reduced our expectation2021, investment impairments and credit loss reserves totaled a loss of Multiphy Ltd.'s future operating performance due to new information that became available during the quarter. We concluded that the competitive landscape had evolved$1.5 million and that product release and broad market adoption of 400G PAM4 digital signal processing (DSP) technology was delayed. As a result of these indicators of impairment, we tested the investment forprimarily reflected an other-than-temporary impairment usingof a discounted cash flow model. The resultscost method equity investment. We had no investment impairments or changes in credit loss reserves during the second quarter of its analysis indicated that the investment was other than temporarily impaired by $30.0 million, representing the entire carrying value of the investment.fiscal year 2020.
(Benefit) Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes
The effective tax rates for the thirdsecond quarters of fiscal years 2021 and 2020 were a benefit rate of 2.6% and 2019 were a provision rate of 16.1% and an income tax benefit rate of 13.6%79.2%, respectively. In the thirdsecond quarter of fiscal year 2020,2021, we recorded a provision of $3.4 million, compared to an income tax benefit of $1.5$0.4 million, compared to income tax expense of $8.4 million in the thirdsecond quarter of fiscal year 2019.2020. The effective tax rate in the thirdsecond quarter of fiscal year 2021 differs from the statutory federal income tax rate of 21% primarily due to a regional mix of income, return-to-provision adjustments, withholding taxes on certain foreign earnings and research and development tax credits. The effective tax rate in the second quarter of fiscal year 2020 differs from the statutory federal income tax rate of 21% primarily due to a regional mix of income. The effective tax rate in the third quarter of fiscal year 2019 differs from the statutory federal income tax rate of 21% primarily due to regional mix of income and return to provision adjustments recorded for the Transition Tax.impact of final regulations on the U.S. transition tax.
As a global organization, we are subject to audit by taxing authorities in various jurisdictions. To the extent that an audit, or the closure of a statute of limitations, results in adjusting our reserves for uncertain tax positions, our effective tax rate could experience extreme volatility since any adjustment would be recorded as a discrete item in the period of adjustment.
Comparison of the NineSix Months Ended October 27,July 26, 2020 and July 28, 2019 and October 28, 2018
As noted above in "Overview", we revised the end market categories for our net sales at the beginning of the first quarter of fiscal year 2021. All net sale amounts shown below for our end markets, including periods presented inprior to the first quarter of fiscal year 2021, have been reclassified to conform to our current classification of end markets. The following summary oftable summarizes our net sales by major end market reflect our current classification methodology (see Note 1 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for a description of each market category):market:
 Nine Months Ended
(in thousands, except percentages)October 27, 2019 October 28, 2018
Industrial$135,887
 33% $151,419
 33 %
Enterprise Computing116,171
 29% 150,315
 32 %
High-End Consumer115,930
 28% 131,542
 28 %
Communications41,523
 10% 55,415
 12 %
Other: Warrant Shares
 % (21,501) (5)%
Total$409,511
 100% $467,190
 100 %
Six Months Ended
(in thousands, except percentages)July 26, 2020July 28, 2019
Infrastructure$126,167 46 %$97,565 36 %
High-End Consumer67,186 24 %83,061 31 %
Industrial83,009 30 %87,874 33 %
Total$276,362 100 %$268,500 100 %
Net Sales
Net sales for the first ninesix months of fiscal year 20202021 were $409.5$276.4 million, a decreasean increase of 12.3%2.9% compared to $467.2$268.5 million infor the first ninesix months of fiscal year 2019.2020. During the first ninesix months of fiscal year 2020, China-related2021, we experienced strong demand weakened and contributed to weakness across all end markets, primarily due to geopolitical headwinds driven by export restrictions and tariffs imposed by the U.S. government. The enterprise computingin our infrastructure end market, declined due to lower PON demand in China and lowerprimarily driven by data center demand atby cloud computing and hyper scale providers. Industrial end market performance reflectshyperscale providers and increased 10G PON sales. These increases were partially offset by a decline in

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China-based LoRa® product demand. High-end our high-end consumer end market declines reflected weaker Chinadue to certain COVID-19 disruptions and Korea-based demand for smartphones and ourlower proximity sensing products. The communications end market declined on softer demand for base stations for the wireless infrastructure market. The cost of the Warrant Shares, which were recorded as an offset to net sales, fully vested inproducts sales. In the first quarter of fiscal year 2019, and therefore, did not impact the first nine months2020, we experienced an increase in these
32




sales as Huawei increased their inventories in anticipation of fiscal year 2020. For the first nine months of fiscal year 2019, the cost associated with the Warrant Shares was $21.5 million, which included $15.9 million related to the Acceleration Event (see Note 3).future export restrictions.
Gross Profit
For the first ninesix months of fiscal year 2021, gross profit increased to $169.0 million from $166.2 million for the first six months of fiscal year 2020 gross profit decreased to $252.4 million from $278.2 millionas a result of higher sales. Gross margins were 61.2% for the first ninesix months of fiscal year 2019 as a result of lower sales. Gross margins were 61.6%2021 compared to 61.9% for the first ninesix months of fiscal year 2020, compared to 59.5% for the first nine months of fiscal year 2019. For the first nine months of fiscal year 2019, gross margins were unfavorably impacted by the costs of the Warrant Shares.reflecting a slightly unfavorable product mix.
Operating Costs and Expenses
Nine Months Ended ChangeSix Months EndedChange
(in thousands, except percentages)October 27, 2019 October 28, 2018 (in thousands, except percentages)July 26, 2020July 28, 2019Change
Selling, general and administrative$112,047
 56 % 114,522
 56 % (2)%Selling, general and administrative$72,855 54 %82,297 59 %(11)%
Product development and engineering79,322
 39 % 81,425
 39 % (3)%Product development and engineering56,806 42 %53,036 37 %7 %
Intangible amortization12,821
 6 % 19,921
 10 % (36)%Intangible amortization4,860 4 %9,051 6 %(46)%
Changes in the fair value of contingent earn-out obligations(2,313) (1)% (9,419) (5)% (75)%Changes in the fair value of contingent earn-out obligations(33) %(2,161)(2)%98 %
Total operating costs and expenses$201,877
 100 % $206,449
 100 % (2)%Total operating costs and expenses$134,488 100 %$142,223 100 %(5)%
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
SG&A expenses decreased for the first ninesix months of fiscal year 20202021 compared to the first ninesix months of fiscal year 20192020 primarily as a result of lower levels of performance-basedshare-based and supplemental compensation driven by the absence of the impact of a share-based award modification made in fiscal year 2019, which resulted in a fair value re-measurement of the modified awards, and lower share-based compensation tiedexpense, as well as reduced travel expenses due to total stockholder return. This benefit was partially offset by a reduction in legal recoveries related to the settlement of the lawsuit filed against HiLight Semiconductor Limited and related individual defendants (the "HiLight lawsuit"). The Company received $6.7 million in the first nine months of fiscal year 2019, compared to $1.0 million received in the first nine months of fiscal year 2020.COVID-19. Additionally, certain restructuring costs of $2.1 million were recorded in the first nine monthshalf of fiscal year 2020, were higher compared to $0.4 millionwhich did not repeat in the first nine months of fiscal year 2019.current year.
Product Development and Engineering Expenses
Product development and engineering expenses decreasedincreased in the first ninesix months of fiscal year 20202021 compared to the first ninesix months of fiscal year 20192020 as a result of fluctuations in the timing of development activities and lower performance-basedhigher supplemental compensation. The levels of product development and engineering expenses reported in a fiscal period can be significantly impacted, and therefore experience period over period volatility, by the number of new product tape-outs and by the timing of recoveries from non-recurring engineering services, which are typically recorded as a reduction to product development and engineering expense.
Intangible Amortization
Intangible amortization was $12.8$4.9 million and $19.9$9.1 million for the first ninesix months of fiscal years 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively. This decrease was primarily due to certain finite-lived intangible assets associated with the acquisition of Gennum Corporation, Triune Systems, LLC and AptoVision Technologies, Inc. that had become fully amortized during fiscal years 2020 and 2021.
Changes in the Fair Value of Contingent Earn-out Obligations
The change in the fair value of contingent earn-out obligations for the first six months of fiscal year 2020.2021 compared to the first six months of fiscal year 2020 reflects the impact of changes in the estimated probability of achievement of earn-out targets for AptoVision Technologies, Inc. and Cycleo SAS. We measure contingent earn-out liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurements are revenue projections over the earn-out period, and the probability outcome percentages assigned to each scenario. Significant increases or decreases to either of these inputs in isolation would result in a significantly higher or lower liability, with a higher liability capped by the contractual maximum of the contingent earn-out obligation. Ultimately, the liability will be equivalent to the amount paid, and the difference between the fair value estimate and amount paid will be recorded in earnings.
Interest Expense
Interest expense, including amortization of debt discounts and issuance costs, was $7.2$2.8 million and $6.7$5.1 million for the first ninesix months of fiscal years 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively. This increasedecrease was primarily due to higherlower interest rates partially offset byand lower overall debt levels. Interest payments on $150.0 million of our debt, or approximately 79% of our debt outstanding, are effectively locked in at an all-in fixed rate of 1.9775%, based on our current leverage ratio.
Investment Impairments and Credit Loss Reserves
During the first ninesix months of fiscal year 2019, we reduced2021, investment impairments and credit loss reserves totaled a loss of $5.1 million. We increased our expectationcurrent expected credit loss reserve by $2.4 million for our available-for-sale debt securities consisting of Multiphy Ltd.'s future operating performanceour convertible debt investments in privately-held companies, in part, due to new information that became available during the quarter. We concluded that the competitive landscape had evolved and that product release and broad market adoptionadverse impact of 400G PAM4 digital signal processing (DSP) technology was delayed. As a result ofCOVID-19 on these indicators of impairment,early-stage companies. In addition, we tested the investmentour equity investments for an other-than-temporary impairment using a discounted cash flow model. Theand the results of itsthis analysis
33




indicated that the investment wasthree of our investments were other than temporarily impaired by $30.0 million, representingan aggregate amount of $2.9 million. We had no investment impairments or changes in credit loss reserves during the entire carrying valuefirst six months of the investment.fiscal year 2020.

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(Benefit) Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes
The effective tax rates for the first ninesix months of fiscal years 20202021 and 20192020 were a provision rate of 21.7%3.5% and an income tax benefita provision rate of 35.0%28.5%, respectively. In the first ninesix months of fiscal year 2020,2021, we recorded a provision of $10.0$0.9 million, compared to an income tax benefita provision of $12.9$5.9 million in the first ninesix months of fiscal year 2019.2020. The effective tax rate in the first ninesix months of fiscal year 20202021 was higherlower than the effective tax rate in the first ninesix months of fiscal year 20192020 primarily due to the impact of the final regulations of the U.S. transition tax that went into effect during fiscal year 2019 having a $15.8 million benefit related to a partial release of the valuation reserve against our U.S. deferred tax assets.2020. The effective tax rate in the first ninesix months of fiscal year 2021 differs from the statutory federal income tax rate of 21% primarily due to a regional mix of income, return-to-provision adjustments, withholding taxes on certain foreign earnings and research and development tax credits. The effective tax rate in the first six months of fiscal year 2020 differs from the statutory federal income tax rate of 21% primarily due to a regional mix of income and the impact of the final regulations on the U.S. transition tax. The effective tax rate in the first nine months of fiscal year 2019 differs from the statutory federal income tax rate of 21% primarily due to regional mix of income and a partial release of the valuation reserve against our U.S. deferred tax assets.
As a global organization, we are subject to audit by taxing authorities in various jurisdictions. To the extent that an audit, or the closure of a statute of limitations, results in adjusting our reserves for uncertain tax positions, our effective tax rate could experience extreme volatility since any adjustment would be recorded as a discrete item in the period of adjustment.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our capital requirements depend on a variety of factors including, but not limited to, the rate of increase or decrease in our existing business base; the success, timing and amount of investment required to bring new products to market; sales growth or decline; potential acquisitions: the general economic environment in which we operate and potential acquisitions.our ability to generate cash flow from operations, which are more uncertain as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on the general economy. Our liquidity needs during this uncertain time will depend on multiple factors, including our ability to continue operations and production of our products, the COVID-19 pandemic's effects on our customers, the availability of sufficient amounts of financing, and our operating performance. We believe that we have the financial resources necessary to meet business requirements for the next 12 months, including funds needed for working capital requirements.
As of October 27, 2019,July 26, 2020, our total stockholders’ equity was $688.7$677.5 million. At that date, we also had approximately $283.1$281.5 million in cash and cash equivalents and $198.3 million of outstanding borrowings on our Credit Facility (defined below), which had $153.0$411.0 million of undrawn capacity on our Revolving Loans (defined below). On November 7, 2019, the Credit Agreement was amended to provide a more flexible borrowing structure by expanding the borrowing capacity of the Revolving Loans to $600.0 million, eliminating the Term Loans and extending the maturity to November 7, 2024 (see "Credit Facility"Facility (as defined below).
We incur significant expenditures in order to fund the development, design, and manufacture of new products. We intend to continue to focus on those areas that have shown potential for viable and profitable market opportunities, which may require additional investment in equipment and the hiring of additional design and application engineers aimed at developing new products. Certain of these expenditures, particularly the addition of design engineers, do not generate significant payback in the short-term. We plan to finance these expenditures with cash generated by our operations and our existing cash balances.
A meaningful portion of our capital resources, and the liquidity they represent, are held by our foreign subsidiaries. As of October 27, 2019,July 26, 2020, our foreign subsidiaries held approximately $224.0$166.4 million of cash and cash equivalents, compared to $253.1$261.9 million at January 27, 2019.26, 2020. In connection with the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, all historic and current foreign earnings are taxed in the U.S. and are subject to a 5% withholding tax, if repatriated. We haveIn fiscal year 2018, we determined that we willwould repatriate back to the U.S. approximately $240.0 million of foreign earningsearnings. As of which $156.0 millionthe second quarter of fiscal year 2021, the full amount has been repatriated sincerepatriated. In the second quarter of fiscal year 2019.2021, we determined an additional $50 million of current earnings will not be permanently reinvested. As of October 27, 2019,July 26, 2020, our foreign subsidiaries had $517.1$547.9 million of unremitted earnings for which no taxes have been provided. Those historical earnings have been and are expected to continue to be permanently reinvested.
Cash Flows
One of our primary goals is to continually improve the cash flows from our existing businessoperating activities. Additionally, we will continue to seek to maintain and improve our existing business performance with capital expenditures and, potentially, acquisitions and other investments that support achievement of our business strategies. Acquisitions may be made for either cash or stock consideration, or a combination of both.
In summary, our cash flows for each period were as follows:
Nine Months EndedSix Months Ended
(in thousands)October 27, 2019 October 28, 2018(in thousands)July 26, 2020July 28, 2019
Net cash provided by operating activities$73,361
 $136,365
Net cash provided by operating activities$63,299 $40,093 
Net cash used in investing activities(29,672) (25,181)Net cash used in investing activities(20,981)(24,442)
Net cash used in financing activities(72,752) (106,871)Net cash used in financing activities(54,186)(39,932)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents$(29,063) $4,313
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalentsNet decrease in cash and cash equivalents$(11,868)$(24,281)
Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities is primarily due to net income adjusted for non-cash items plusand fluctuations in operating assets and liabilities.

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Operating cash flows for the first ninesix months of fiscal year 20202021 were unfavorablyfavorably impacted by a $79.2 million reduction2.9% increase in net sales, compared to the first ninesix months of fiscal year 2019, excluding the $21.5 million net sales offset impact of the Warrant Shares in fiscal year 2019.2020. Operating cash flows for the first ninesix months of fiscal year 2020 were alsoadversely impacted by a $6.4$9.3 million increase in net inventory. Operating cash flows for the first nine months of fiscal year 2019 werecash-settled equity payments and favorably impacted by higher$1.0 million of proceeds received from the settlement of the HiLight lawsuit of $6.7 million in the first nine months of fiscal year 2019, compared to $1.0 million received in the first nine months of fiscal year 2020.lawsuit.
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities iswas primarily attributable to capital expenditures and purchases of investments, net of proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment and proceeds from sales of investments. Investing activities are also impacted by acquisitions, net of any cash received.
Capital expenditures were $20.4$14.6 million for the first ninesix months of fiscal year 2020,2021, compared to $12.9$16.9 million for the first ninesix months of fiscal year 2019.
2020. In the first ninesix months of fiscal year 2020, we made significant investments to update and expand our production capabilities including the $4.0 million purchase of a facility in Colorado.
During the remainder of fiscal year 2020, we expect to significantly reduce our investments in property, plant and equipment, but continue to invest in companies that are enabling the LoRa®- and LoRaWANTM-based ecosystem. In the first ninesix months of fiscal year 2020,2021, we made $9.6paid $6.7 million offor strategic investments, including investments in companies that are enabling the LoRa®-LoRa and LoRaWANTMLoRaWAN®-based ecosystem.
On May 2, 2018, we acquired substantially allecosystem, compared to $7.7 million of investments in the assets of IC Interconnect, Inc., a privately-held, U.S.-based company for approximately $7.4 million. We funded the purchase price using cash on hand. On August 17, 2018, we, through our subsidiary Semtech (International) AG, a Swiss corporation, entered into a share purchase agreement to purchase all of the outstanding equity interests of Trackio International AG, a Swiss corporation, and its subsidiaries (collectively, "TrackNet"), for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $8.5 million. The acquisition of TrackNet was accrued for during the third quarterfirst six months of fiscal year 2019 and paid for during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2019.2020.
Financing Activities
Net cash used in financing activities is primarily attributable to repurchases of outstanding common stock, payments related to employee share-based compensation payroll taxes and principal payments related to our long-term debt, offset by proceeds from stock option exercises.
In the first ninesix months of fiscal year 2019, we settled the AptoVision earn-out for the performance period ended July 29, 2018. Of the total earn-out distribution for this performance period, $8.5 million was attributable to the original acquisition fair value and therefore presented as a financing activity.
In the first nine months of fiscal year 2020,2021, we paid $20.5$6.8 million for employee share-based compensation payroll taxes and received $4.4$3.0 million in proceeds from the exercise of stock options, compared to payments of $17.8$13.4 million for employee share-based compensation payroll taxes and proceeds of $10.4$3.0 million from the exercise of stock options in the first ninesix months of fiscal year 2019.2020. We do not directly control the timing of the exercise of stock options. Such exercises are independent decisions made by grantees and are influenced most directly by the stock price and the expiration dates of stock option awards. Such proceeds are difficult to forecast, resulting from several factors that are outside our control. We believe that such proceeds will remain a nominal source of cash in the future.
Stock Repurchase Program
We currently have in effect a stock repurchase program that was initially approved by our Board of Directors in March 2008. On May 24, 2018, our Board of Directors increased the authorization by $250.0 million. This program represents one of our principal efforts to return value to our stockholders. We repurchased 925,7431,087,913 shares under this program in the first ninesix months of fiscal year 2021 for $42.4 million. In the first six months of fiscal year 2020, for $42.6 million. In the first nine months of fiscal year 2019, we repurchased 1,677,433448,481 shares under this program for $79.7$20.1 million. As of October 27, 2019,July 26, 2020, the remaining authorization under this program was $138.2$68.2 million.
Credit Facility
On November 15, 2016 (the "Closing Date"),7, 2019, we, with certain of our domestic subsidiaries as guarantors, entered into an amended and restated credit agreement ("Credit(the "Credit Agreement") with the lenders party thereto (the "Lenders") and HSBC Bank USA, National Association, as administrative agent, swing line lender and letter of credit issuer ("Administrative Agent"). Pursuant to the Credit Agreement, the Lenders provided us with senior secured first lien credit facilities in an aggregate principal amount of $400.0 million (the "Credit Facility"), consisting of term loans in an aggregate principal amount of $150.0 million (the "Term Loans") and revolving commitments in an aggregate principal amount of $250.0 million (the "Revolving Loans"). Up to $40.0 million of the Revolving Loans may be used to obtain letters of credit, up to $25.0 million of the Revolving Loans may be used to obtain swing line loans, and up to $40.0 million of the Revolving Loans may be used to obtain

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revolving loans and letters of credit in certain currencies other than U.S. Dollars ("Alternative Currencies"). The Credit Facility was scheduled to mature on November 12, 2021. As of October 27, 2019, we had $101.3 million of outstanding borrowings under our Term Loans and $97.0 million of outstanding borrowings under our Revolving Loans, which had $153.0 million of undrawn capacity.
On November 7, 2019, the Credit Agreement was amendedorder to provide a more flexible borrowing structure by expanding the borrowing capacity of the Revolving Loansrevolving loans under the senior secured first lien credit facility (the "Credit Facility") to $600.0 million, eliminating the Term Loansterm loans under the prior facility and extending the maturity to November 7, 2024. Up
In the first six months of fiscal year 2021, we made payments that totaled $8.0 million on our Credit Facility, compared to $40.0payments on our previous term loans that totaled $9.4 million in the first six months of fiscal year 2020. As of July 26, 2020, we had $189.0 million of the Revolving Loans may be used to obtain letters of credit, up to $25.0outstanding borrowings on our Credit Facility, which had $411.0 million of undrawn capacity.
In the Revolving Loans may be usedfirst quarter of fiscal year 2021, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement with a three-year term to obtain swing line loans, and up to $40.0hedge the variability of interest payments on the first $150.0 million of the Revolving Loans may be used to obtain revolving loans and lettersdebt outstanding under our Credit Facility. Interest payments on $150.0 million of credit in certain currencies other than U.S. Dollars ("Alternative Currencies"). The proceeds of the Revolving Loans may be used by us for capital expenditures, permitted acquisitions, permitted dividends, working capital and general corporate purposes.
The Credit Agreement provides that, subject to certain customary conditions, including obtaining commitments with respect thereto, we may request the establishment of one or more term loan facilities and/or increases to the Revolving Loans in a principal amount not to exceed (a) $300.0 million, plus (b) an unlimited amount, so long as our consolidateddebt are now fixed at 1.9775%, based on our current leverage ratio, determined on a pro forma basis, does not exceed 3.00 to 1.00. However, the lenders are not required to provide such increase upon our request.
Interest on loans made under the Credit Facility in U.S. Dollars accrues, at our option, at a rate per annum equal to (1) the Base Rate (as defined below) plus a margin ranging from 0.25% to 1.25% depending upon our consolidated leverage ratio or (2) LIBOR (determined with respect to deposits in U.S. Dollars) for an interest period to be selected by us plus a margin ranging from 1.25% to 2.25% depending upon our consolidated leverage ratio (such margin, the "Applicable Margin"). The "Base Rate" is equal to a fluctuating rate equal to the highest of (a) the prime rate of the Administrative Agent, (b) 0.50% above the federal funds effective rate published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and (c) one-month LIBOR (determined with respect to deposits in U.S. Dollars), plus 1.00%.
Interest on loans made under the Credit Facility in Alternative Currencies accrues at a rate per annum equal to LIBOR (determined with respect to deposits in the applicable Alternative Currency) (other than loans made in Canadian Dollars, for which a special reference rate for Canadian Dollars applies) for an interest period to be selected by us plus the Applicable Margin.ratio.
No amortization is required with respect to the Revolving Loansrevolving loans and we may voluntarily prepay borrowings at any time and from time to time, without premium or penalty, other than customary "breakage costs" and fees for LIBOR-based loans.
The Credit Agreement contains customary covenants, including limitations on our ability to, among other things, incur indebtedness, create liens on assets, engage in certain fundamental corporate changes, make investments, repurchase stock, pay dividends or make similar distributions, engage in certain affiliate transactions, or enter into agreements that restrict our ability to create liens, pay dividends or make loan repayments. In connectionaddition, we must comply with financial covenants, including maintaining a maximum consolidated leverage ratio, determined as of the amendmentlast day of each fiscal quarter, of 3.50 to 1.00 or less, provided that, such maximum consolidated leverage ratio may be increased to 4.00 to 1.00 for the four consecutive fiscal quarters ending on or after the date of consummation of a permitted acquisition that constitutes a "Material Acquisition" under
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the Credit Agreement, insubject to the fourth quartersatisfaction of fiscal yearcertain conditions. As of July 26, 2020, we drew $201.0 millionwere in new Revolving Loanscompliance with the financial covenants in our Credit Agreement.
The Credit Agreement also contains customary provisions pertaining to pay offevents of default. If any event of default occurs, the outstanding principal onobligations under the Term LoansCredit Agreement may be declared due and payable, terminated upon written notice to us and existing letters of approximately $101.3 million and Revolving Loans of $97.0 million, leaving $399.0 million of capacity remaining on the new Credit Facility. Relatedcredit may be required to this extinguishment of debt, we expect to write off $0.5 million of charges related to unamortized discounts and loan costs, which will be included in "Interest Expense" within the Statements of Income in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2020.cash collateralized.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements  
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements, as those arrangements are defined by the SEC,U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), that are reasonably likely to have a material effect on our financial condition, revenues or expenses, operating results, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.
We do not have any unconsolidated subsidiaries or affiliated entities. We have no special purpose or limited purpose entities that provide off-balance sheet financing, liquidity or market or credit risk support. We do not engage in leasing, hedging, research and development services, or other relationships that expose us to liability that is not reflected on the face of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Contractual Obligations
There were no material changes in our contractual obligations during the first ninesix months of fiscal year 20202021 from those disclosed in "Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" included in Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 27, 201926, 2020 filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange CommissionSEC on March 21, 201920, 2020 (our "Annual Report"). As discussed above, subsequent to October 27, 2019, we amended the Credit Agreement to provide a more flexible borrowing structure by expanding the borrowing capacity of the Revolving Loans to $600.0 million, eliminating the Term Loans and extending the maturity to November 7, 2024. In connection with the amendment of the Credit Agreement, we drew $201.0 million in new Revolving Loans to pay off the outstanding principal on the Term Loans of approximately $101.3 million and Revolving Loans of $97.0 million, leaving $399.0 million of capacity remaining on the new Credit Facility.

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Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our critical accounting policies are disclosed in "Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" included in Item 7 of our Annual Report. There have been no significant changes to our policies during the ninesix months ended October 27, 2019, except as discussed below related to our adoption of the new leasing standard.July 26, 2020. For a discussion of recent accounting pronouncements, see Note 1 to our interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Leases
We have contracts where we are the lessee for real estate, vehicles, and office equipment. We do not have any material leases in which we are considered the lessor. Our leases have remaining lease terms of 1 year to 7 years, some of which include options to extend the leases for up to 5 years, and some of which include options to terminate the leases within 1 year.
We determine whether an arrangement is a lease at inception if we are both able to identify an asset and can conclude we have the right to control the identified asset for a period of time. Leases are recorded as right-of-use (“ROU”) assets, other current liabilities, and operating lease liabilities. ROU assets are included in "Other assets", other current liabilities are included in "Accrued liabilities" and operating lease liabilities are included in "Other long-term liabilities" in the Balance Sheets. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded in the Balance Sheets.
ROU assets represent our right to control an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at the commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. Our leases typically do not include any residual value guarantees, bargain purchase options, or asset retirement obligations.
Our lease terms are only for periods in which we have enforceable rights. A lease is no longer enforceable when both the lessee and the lessor each have the right to terminate the lease without permission from the other party with no more than an insignificant penalty. Our lease terms are impacted by options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that we will exercise that option.
We have lease agreements with lease and non-lease components, which are generally accounted for as a single lease component. To the extent that our agreements have variable lease payments, we include variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate and exclude those which depend on facts or circumstances occurring after the commencement date, other than the passage of time.
We concluded a lease exists when the asset is specifically identifiable, substantially all the economic benefit of the asset is obtained, and the right to direct the use of the asset exists during the term of the lease. Most of our leases do not contain an implicit interest rate; therefore, judgment was required in determining a rate that reflects what we would pay to borrow, on a collateralized basis and over a similar term, for our lease obligations. We determined our incremental borrowing rate based on discussions with lenders and other information available at commencement date. We use the portfolio approach when applying the discount rate selected based on the dollar amount and term of the obligation.
Available Information
General information about us can be found on our website at www.semtech.com. The information on our website is for informational purposes only and should not be relied on for investment purposes. The information on our website is not incorporated by reference into this Quarterly Report and should not be considered part of this or any other report filed with the SEC.
We make available free of charge, either by direct access on our website or by a link to the SEC website, our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), or as soon as reasonably practicable after such reports are electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. Our reports filed with, or furnished to, the SEC are also available directly at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

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ITEM 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
ITEM 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are subject to a variety of market risks, including commodity risk and the risks related to foreign currency, interest rates and market performance that are discussed in Item 7A of our Annual Report. Many of the factors that can have an impact on our market risk are external to us, and so we are unable to fully predict them.
We do not engageconsidered the historical trends in foreign currency exchange rates and determined that it is reasonably possible that adverse changes in foreign exchange rates of 10% for all currencies could be experienced in the tradingnear-term. These reasonably possible adverse changes were applied to our total monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than our functional currency as of derivative financial instrumentsthe second quarter of fiscal year 2021. The adverse impact these changes would have had (after taking into account balance sheet hedges only) on our income before taxes is $1.3 million.
We are subject to interest rate risk in connection with the outstanding debt under our Credit Facility, which bears interest at variable rates as of July 26, 2020. In the first quarter of fiscal year 2021, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement with a three-year term to hedge the variability of interest payments on the first $150.0 million of debt outstanding under our Credit Facility. Interest payments on $150.0 million of our debt are now fixed at a rate of 1.9775% based on our current leverage ratio. As of July 26, 2020, a one percentage point increase in LIBOR would not have a material impact on our interest expense as only $39.0 million of our outstanding debt balance remains subject to a floating rate.
The Chief Executive of the U.K. Financial Conduct Authority (the “FCA”), which regulates the London Interbank Offered Rate, or LIBOR, has announced that the FCA will no longer persuade or compel banks to submit rates for the calculation of
36




LIBOR after 2021. That announcement indicates that the continuation of LIBOR on the current basis cannot and will not be guaranteed after 2021. Moreover, it is possible that LIBOR will be discontinued or modified prior to 2021. Our Credit Facility provides that, if it is publicly announced that the administrator of LIBOR has ceased or will cease to provide LIBOR, if it is publicly announced by the applicable regulatory supervisor that LIBOR is no longer representative, or if either the administrative agent or lenders holding 50% of the aggregate principal amount of our revolving commitments and term loans elect, we and the administrative agent may amend our Credit Agreement to replace LIBOR with an alternate benchmark rate. This alternative benchmark rate may include a forward-looking term rate that is based on the secured overnight financing rate, also known as SOFR, published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
Interest rates also affect our return on excess cash and investments. As of July 26, 2020, we had $281.5 million of cash and cash equivalents. A majority of our cash and cash equivalents generate interest income based on prevailing interest rates. Investments and cash and cash equivalents generated interest income of $0.2 million in the normal coursesecond quarter of business to mitigate our risk related to interest rates. In the eventfiscal year 2021. A significant change in interest rates were to increase 100 basis points and holding all other variables constant, annual net income and cash flows for the following year would decrease by approximately $1.9 million as a result of our variable-rate debt. The effect of the 100 basis points increase would not be expected to significantly impact the fairamount of interest income generated from our cash and investments. It would also impact the market value of our variable-rate debt.investments.
Our investments are primarily subject to credit risk. Our investments are managed by a limited number of outside professional managers following investment guidelines set by us. Such guidelines prescribe credit quality, permissible investments, diversification, and duration restrictions. These restrictions are intended to limit risk by restricting our investments to high quality debt instruments with relatively short-term durations. Our investment strategy limits investment of new funds and maturing securities to U.S. Treasury, Federal agency securities, high quality money market funds and time deposits with our principal commercial banks.
We considered the historical trends in foreign currency exchange rates and determined that it is reasonably possible that adverse changes in foreign exchange rates of 10% for all currencies could be experienced in the near-term. These reasonably possible adverse changes were applied to our total monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than our functional currency as of the third quarter of fiscal year 2020. The adverse impact these changes would have had (after taking into account balance sheet hedges only) on our income before taxes is $1.1 million.
ITEM 4.Controls and Procedures
ITEM 4.Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act,Act), which are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") and Chief Financial Officer ("CFO"), as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our management, with the participation of our CEO and CFO, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report. Based on that evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded that, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of October 27, 2019.July 26, 2020.
Changes in Internal Controls
As of October 27, 2019,July 26, 2020, there were no changes to our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the fiscal quarter then ended that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1.Legal Proceedings
ITEM 1.Legal Proceedings
Information about legal proceedings is set forth in Note 11 to the interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report.


ITEM 1A.Risk Factors
ITEM 1A.Risk Factors
Please carefully consider and evaluate all of the information in this Quarterly Report and the risk factors set forth in our Annual Report. The risks set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only ones we face. Additional risks not now known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our business operations. If any of these risks actually occur, our business could be materially harmed. If our business is harmed, the trading price of our common stock could decline.
The risk factors associated with our business have not materially changed, as compared to the risk factors disclosed in our Annual Report except for the following updated risk factors below.
We are subject to export restrictions and laws affecting trade and investments.investments, which may limit our ability to sell to certain customers.
As a global company headquartered in the U.S.,United States, we are subject to U.S. laws and regulations that limit and restrict the export of some of our products and services and may restrict our transactions with certain customers, business partners and other persons, including, in certain cases, dealings with or between our U.S. employees and subsidiaries. In certain circumstances, export control and economic sanctions regulations may prohibit the export of certain products, services and technologies, and in other circumstances we may be required to obtain an export license or other authorization before exporting theentering into a transaction or transferring a controlled item. Compliance with these laws has not significantly limited our operations or our sales in the recent past, but could significantly limit them in the future. We maintain an economics sanction and export compliance program but there are risks that the compliance controls could be circumvented, exposing us to legal liabilities. We must also comply with export restrictions and laws imposed by other countries affecting trade and investments. Although theseThese restrictions and laws have not significantly restricted our operations in the recent past there is a risk that they couldand may continue to do so in the future.
For example, on March 8, 2016, the U.S. Department of Commerce published a final rule in the Federal Register that amended the Export Administration Regulations ("EAR") by adding ZTE Corporation ("ZTE") and three of its affiliates to the “Entity List” for actions contrary to the national security and foreign policy interests of the U.S. This rule imposed new export licensing requirements on exports, re-exports, and in-country transfers of all U.S.-regulated products, software and technology to the designated ZTE entities, which prevented sales of our U.S. regulated products to ZTE since license requests were subject to a general policy of denial. On March 24, 2016, the U.S. Department of Commerce issued a temporary general license authorizing most exports to ZTE and one of its designated affiliates through June 30, 2016, thereby enabling us to resume sales to ZTE. The temporary license was repeatedly extended until the Bureau of Industry and Security removed ZTE from the Entity List on March 29, 2017, after ZTE entered a guilty plea and agreed to pay a combined penalty of up to $1.19 billion to settle civil and criminal allegations against it. However, part of this plea deal included the imposition of a Denial Order against ZTE and one of its affiliates, which was initially suspended, but later imposed on April 15, 2018, leading to restrictions on export, re-export or transfer of any items subject to U.S. regulations to ZTE and the listed affiliate. This again impacted our ability to sell certain items to ZTE until the Denial Order was terminated on July 13, 2018. ZTE is still subject to the terms of its settlement agreement that includes the potential for re-imposition of the Denial Order.
In addition, on May 16, 2019, the U.S. Department of Commerce amended the Export Administration RegulationsEAR by adding Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. ("Huawei"), which was recently indicted by the U.S. government for violating U.S. sanctions and bank and wire fraud, among other charges, and 68 of its affiliates to the "Entity List" for actions contrary to the national security and foreign policy interests of the U.S.United States. On August 19, 2019, another 46 of Huawei’s non-U.S. affiliates were added to the “Entity List.” As with ZTE, this rule imposes new export licensing requirements on exports, re-exports, and in-country transfers of all U.S.- regulatedU.S.-regulated products, software and technology to the designated Huawei entities. As noted above, license requests are subject to a general policy of denial and, therefore, we will not be able to sell most of our U.S. regulated products to Huawei. Sales of our products to Huawei accounted for less than 10% of our net sales during the thirdsecond quarter of fiscal year 2021 and fiscal year 2020. Although the U.S. Department of Commerce granted certain temporary exemptions to Huawei on May 20, 2019 in the form of a temporary 90 day general license for specific activities, which was further extended for another 90 days on August 19, 2019 and again on November 18, 2019, on February 13, 2020, on March 10, 2020, and most recently on May 15, 2020, these exemptions areexpired on August 13, 2020 and were in any event limited in scope and generally dodid not apply to the sale of our U.S. regulated products to Huawei. In addition, on May 15, 2020, the U.S. Department of Commerce amended the EAR to expand the controls on certain foreign products based on U.S. technology and sold to Huawei and certain other companies on the Entity List and on August 17, 2020, the U.S. Department of Commerce expanded the scope of the foreign product rule as applied to products sold to or for Huawei, which we expect will further impact our ability to ship to Huawei, as well as certain other customers who we believe incorporate our products into their products sold to Huawei.  As of the date of this report, we
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are unable to predict the magnitude of the impact or the duration of the export restrictions imposed on Huawei and the corresponding future effects on our business.
These actions by the U.S. Department of Commerce or future regulatory activity may materially interfere with our ability to make sales to ZTE, Huawei or other foreign customers. ZTE, Huawei orand other foreign customers affected by future U.S. government export control measures or sanctions or threats of export control measures or sanctions may respond by developing their own solutions to replace our products or by adopting our foreign competitors’ solutions. In addition, our association with customers that are or become subject to U.S.

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regulatory scrutiny or export restrictions could subject us to actual or perceived reputational harm among current or prospective investors, suppliers or customers, customers of our customers, other parties doing business with us, or the general public. Any such reputational harm could result in the loss of investors, suppliers or customers, which could harm our business, financial condition, operating results or prospects.
ChangesThe COVID-19 pandemic is adversely affecting, and is expected to continue to adversely affect, our operations, and those of our customers, distributors, suppliers, third-party foundries and subcontractors thereby adversely affecting our business, financial condition and results of operations.
The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly affected health and economic conditions throughout the United States and the rest of the world including Asia, where a significant percentage of our customers, suppliers, third party foundries and subcontractors are located. Consumer fear about becoming ill with the virus and recommendations and/or mandates from authorities to avoid large gatherings of people or self-quarantine have been imposed. Although some of these measures have since been lifted or scaled back, a recent resurgence of COVID-19 in government trade policies couldthe United States and in some parts of Asia has resulted in the reimposition of certain restrictions and may lead to other restrictions being reimplemented in response to efforts to reduce the spread of COVID-19.
As a result of the pandemic, certain of our facilities and the third-party foundries and assembly and test contractors which we outsource our manufacturing functions to, have had to periodically reduce or suspend operations. The disruption experienced during such closures has resulted in reduced production of our products, delays for delivery of our products to our customers and reduced ability to receive supplies, which have had and may continue to have an adverse effect on our results. For example, in the first quarter of fiscal year 2021, certain shipments of our products were delayed due to COVID-19 related shutdowns of the plant in Reynosa, Mexico, as well as certain subcontractors in Malaysia. Our customers have experienced, and may continue to or again experience, reductions or closures of their manufacturing facilities or inability to obtain other components, either of which could negatively impact demand for our products, which are incorporated into our customers' devices and solutions. We cannot assure you that such facilities will not have to reduce or suspend operations again, and such reductions or closures could extend for a longer term than the prior shutdown of such facilities, thereby causing a disruption to the manufacturing and shipping of our products.
The COVID-19 pandemic has negatively impacted our financial results by decreasing sales in the high-end consumer and industrial end markets and increasing impairments for the first half of fiscal year 2021. We expect it to continue to negatively impact our financial results, including having a potentially larger impact on our results of operations than which has been reflected in our results for our first six months of fiscal year 2021. While we cannot predict the ultimate impact of the COVID-19 virus on our business at this time, the pandemic and related efforts to mitigate the pandemic could impact our business in a number of ways, including but not limited to:
decreasing demand and pricing for our products as a result of the economic impact of the pandemic;
disrupting our manufacturing processes, as has already occurred with the temporary reductions or closures of our facilities, third-party foundries and contractors, and the delay of supplies being received;
disrupting freight infrastructure, thereby delaying shipment from vendors to assembly and test sites and shipments of our final product to customers;
adversely impacting the business of our customers, which may materially adversely affect our business operations, sales or gross margins.
The U.S. government has recently made statements and taken certain actions that have led to, and may lead to, further changes to U.S. and international trade policies, including recently imposed tariffs affecting certain products exported by a number of U.S. trading partners, including China. In response, many U.S. trading partners, including China, have imposed or proposed new or higher tariffs on U.S. products. The tariffs imposed by the U.S. on products imported from China include parts and materials used in semiconductor manufacturing and could have the effect of increasing the cost of materials we use to manufacture certain products,suppliers, which could result in, lower margins. In addition,among other things, price increases and delays for delivery of raw materials and components needed for the geopolitical headwinds driven by export restrictionsproduction of our products;
impacting our ability to maintain our workforce during this uncertain time;
increasing employee absenteeism due to recommendations and/or mandates from authorities, infection or the fear of infection;
possible lawsuits or additional regulatory actions due to COVID-19 spread in the workplace and tariffs imposed by the U.S. government may weaken demand for our products. For example, during the first nine months of fiscal year 2020,potential increases in costs to implement health safety measures;
suffering from reputational risk if we experienced a decrease of 12.3%experience COVID-19 spread in our net sales compared toworkplace; and
adversely impacting the same period last year primarily due to a declineproductivity of management and our employees that are working remotely.
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Any or all of these items may occur, which individually or in China-based demand for our products.
We cannot predict what further actions may ultimately be taken with respect to tariffs or trade relations between the U.S. and other countries, what products may be subject to such actions, or what actions may be taken by the other countries in retaliation. Accordingly, it is difficult to predict exactly how, and to what extent, such actions may impact our business, or the business of our customers, partners or vendors. Any unfavorable government policies on international trade, such as capital controls or tariffs, may further affect the demand for our products, increase the cost of components, delay production, impact the competitive position of our products or prevent us from being able to sell products in certain countries, andaggregate, may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. These risks could accelerate or intensify depending on the severity and length of the pandemic. In addition, other countries as well as the United States are currently experiencing a resurgence of the COVID-19 virus and if the rate of infections continues to rise, these factors will be exacerbated.
Given that the COVID-19 pandemic has caused a significant economic slowdown, it appears increasingly likely that it could cause a global recession, which could be of an unknown duration, and as a result, we expect sales of our products to be negatively impacted. If general economic conditions deteriorate further, we cannot predict the duration or strength of an economic recovery, either in the United States, Asia, Europe or in the other specific markets where we sell our products. Sales to our customers are generally made on open account, subject to credit limits we may impose, and the receivables are subject to the risk of being uncollectible. If credit conditions worsen in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, customers may ask for extension of payment terms and are more likely to default, thereby increasing the risk of receivables being uncollectible.
Our authorized distributors have also experienced disruptions to their operations, including temporary reductions or closures during which they have diminished ability or are unable to sell our products. Because a significant majority of our net sales is through authorized distributors, the financial health of our distributors is critical to our success. Some of our distributors are small organizations with limited working capital. The ability of our distributors to purchase our products may be materially impacted depending on the length and severity of the pandemic, including the impact on general economic conditions. If our distributors suffer material economic harm during the pandemic, the distributors may no longer be able to continue in business or may continue in a reduced capacity.
Our suppliers have also experienced temporary reductions or closures, thereby impacting our ability and the ability of our subcontractors to receive certain raw materials, including silicon wafers, which are essential to the manufacturing of our products. We may experience delays in production of our products if we or our subcontractors do not receive sufficient supplies of materials or if we are required to replace one or more suppliers, which could cause a decrease in products available for sale or an increase in our cost of sales, either of which would adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
As of July 26, 2020, we had $281.5 million of cash and cash equivalents and $411.0 million of undrawn capacity on our Credit Facility. Our cash position will depend on multiple factors, including our ability to continue operations and production of our products, the COVID-19 pandemic’s effects on our customers, the availability of sufficient amounts of financing, and our operating resultsperformance.
Much of our workforce has been able to work remotely during this time and financial condition.many may continue to work remotely for an indefinite period of time. Remote working arrangements could impact employees’ productivity. We expect our employees will return to their office and manufacturing locations in a phased approach, and we have continued to implement safety precautions, including enhanced and more frequent cleaning of our facilities, providing face masks to each employee, enforcing social distancing guidelines and screening employees for potential symptoms. These additional safety precautions may also impact the productivity and profitability at our facilities. In addition, we may experience higher levels of absenteeism during the pandemic due to the fear of becoming ill.
Additionally, there is an increased risk that we may experience cybersecurity-related events such as COVID-19 themed phishing attacks and other security challenges as a result of most of our employees and our service providers working remotely from non-corporate managed networks during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and potentially continuing working remotely even after the COVID-19 pandemic has subsided.
As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, we continue to evaluate the impact on long-lived assets, such as goodwill and intangible assets for possible impairment. We did not record a goodwill impairment charge during the first six months of fiscal year 2021. However, depending on future events, we may be required to record future impairment charges related to our goodwill, intangible assets or other long-lived assets. In addition, depending on the ongoing impact of the pandemic, we may also be required to reserve for incremental expected credit losses on our minority investments. For example, we recorded a loss of $1.5 million and $5.1 million in investment impairments and credit loss reserves during the three and six months ended July 26, 2020, respectively, some of which were, in part, due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our investees. Any resulting trade wars couldmaterial increase in our impairments or allowances for credit losses would have a significantcorresponding effect on our results of operations and related cash flows.
The ultimate magnitude of the COVID-19 pandemic, including the extent of its impact on our financial condition and results of operations, which could be material, will depend on all of the factors noted above, including other factors that we may not be able to forecast at this time. While we expect the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic to have an adverse effect on world trade and global economic conditions and could adversely impact our revenues, gross margins and business operations.
Moreover, U.S. government actions targeting exports of certain technologies to China are becoming more pervasive. For example, in 2018, the U.S. adopted new laws designed to address concerns about the export of emerging and foundational technologies to China. In addition, on May 15, 2019, President Trump issued an executive order that invoked national emergency economic powers to implement a framework to regulate the acquisition or transfer of information communications technology in transactions that imposed undue national security risks. The order would restrict the acquisition or use in the U.S. of information and communications technology or services designed, developed, manufactured, or supplied by persons owned by, controlled by, or subject to the jurisdiction of foreign adversaries. These actions could lead to additional restrictions on the export of products that include or enable certain technologies, including products we provide to China-based customers, thereby further impacting our business, operatingfinancial condition and results and financial condition.of operations, we are unable to predict the extent of these impacts at this time.

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ITEM 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
ITEM 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
None.
Issuer Purchase of Equity Securities
This table provides information with respect to purchases by us of shares of our common stock during the thirdsecond quarter of fiscal year 2020.2021.
Fiscal Month/Year 
Total Number of
Shares Purchased 
 
Average Price Paid
per Share
 
Total Number of Shares
Purchased as Part of 
Publicly Announced Program
 
Approximate Dollar Value 
of Shares That May Yet 
Be Purchased Under 
The Program (1)
August 2019 (07/29/19-08/25/19) 
 $
 
 $160.7 million
September 2019 (08/26/19-09/22/19) 242,495
 46.24
 242,495
 $149.5 million
October 2019 (09/23/19-10/27/19) 234,767
 48.18
 234,767
 $138.2 million
Total activity 477,262
 $47.20
 477,262
  
(1)The Company maintains an active stock repurchase program that was initially approved by our Board of Directors in March 2008. The stock repurchase program does not have an expiration date and our Board of Directors has authorized expansion of the program over the years. As of October 27, 2019, we have repurchased $310.2 million in shares of our common stock under the program since inception and the current remaining authorization under our stock repurchase program is $138.2 million. Under our stock repurchase program, we may repurchase our common stock at any time or from time to time, without prior notice, subject to

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Fiscal Month/YearTotal Number of
Shares Purchased 
Average Price Paid
per Share
Total Number of Shares
Purchased as Part of 
Publicly Announced Program
Approximate Dollar Value 
of Shares That May Yet 
Be Purchased Under 
The Program (1)
May 2020 (04/27/20-05/24/20) $  $80.6  million
June 2020 (05/25/20-06/21/20)232,871 53.19 232,871 $68.2  million
July 2020 (06/22/20-07/26/20)   $68.2  million
Total activity232,871 $53.19 232,871 
(1)The Company maintains an active stock repurchase program that was initially approved by our Board of Directors in March 2008. The stock repurchase program does not have an expiration date and our Board of Directors has authorized expansion of the program over the years. As of July 26, 2020, we have repurchased $380.2 million in shares of our common stock under the program since inception and the current remaining authorization under our stock repurchase program is $68.2 million. Under our stock repurchase program, we may repurchase our common stock at any time or from time to time, without prior notice, subject to market conditions and other considerations. Our repurchases may be made through Rule 10b5-1 and/or Rule10b-18 or other trading plans, open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions, block purchases or other transactions. We intend to fund repurchases under the program from cash on hand. We have no obligation to repurchase any shares under the stock repurchase program and may suspend or discontinue it at any time.

ITEM 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities
ITEM 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
 
ITEM 4.Mine Safety Disclosures
ITEM 4.Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
 
ITEM 5.Other Information
ITEM 5.Other Information
None.

ITEM 6.Exhibits
ITEM 6.Exhibits
Documents that are not physically filed with this report are incorporated herein by reference to the location indicated.
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Exhibit No.DescriptionLocation
Exhibit No.DescriptionLocation


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Exhibit No.DescriptionLocation
101
101The following financial statements from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 27, 2019,July 26, 2020, formatted in Inline XBRL: (i) Consolidated Statements of Income, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iii) Consolidated Balance Sheets (iv) Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity, (v) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow and (v) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, tagged as blocks of text and including detailed tags.
104The cover page from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 27, 2019,July 26, 2020, formatted in Inline XBRL (included as Exhibit 101).


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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
SEMTECH CORPORATION
SEMTECH CORPORATIONRegistrant
Registrant
Date:August 26, 2020
Date:December 4, 2019/s/ Mohan R. Maheswaran
Mohan R. Maheswaran
President and Chief Executive Officer
Date:December 4, 2019August 26, 2020/s/ Emeka N. Chukwu
Emeka N. Chukwu
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer

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