UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549 

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)
Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended AprilJuly 26, 2020
or
Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from             to             
Commission File Number 001-06395
____________________________________ 
SEMTECH CORPORATIONCORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 ____________________________________
Delaware95-2119684
Delaware95-2119684
(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

200 Flynn Road,, Camarillo,, California,, 93012-8790
(Address of principal executive offices, Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (805(805) 498-2111
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock par value $0.01 per shareSMTCThe Nasdaq Global Select Market

 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes   x   No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerxAccelerated filer
Large acceleratedNon-accelerated filer
x 
Accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes     No  x 
Number of shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, outstanding at May 22,August 21, 2020: 65,150,813
65,162,169

1







Unless the context otherwise requires, the use of the terms "Semtech," "the Company," "we," "us" and "our" in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q refers to Semtech Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries. This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may contain references to the Company’s trademarks and to trademarks belonging to other entities. Solely for convenience, trademarks and trade names referred to in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including logos, artwork and other visual displays, may appear without the ® or TM symbols, but such references are not intended to indicate, in any way, that we will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, our rights or the rights of the applicable licensor to these trademarks and trade names. We do not intend our use or display of other companies' trade names or trademarks to imply a relationship with, or endorsement or sponsorship of us by, any other company.
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking and Cautionary Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the "safe harbor" provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended, based on our current expectations, estimates and projections about our operations, industry, financial condition, performance, results of operations, and liquidity. Forward-looking statements are statements other than historical information or statements of current condition and relate to matters such as future financial performance, future operational performance, the anticipated impact of specific items on future earnings, and our plans, objectives and expectations. Statements containing words such as "may," "believe," "anticipate," "expect," "intend," "plan," "project," "estimate," "should," "will," "designed to," "projections," or "business outlook," or other similar expressions constitute forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results and events to differ materially from those projected. Potential factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: the uncertainty surrounding the impact and duration of the novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”)COVID-19 pandemic on global economic conditions and on the Company’s business and results of operations; export restrictions and laws affecting the Company’s trade and investments including with respect to Huawei and certain of its affiliates, and tariffs or the occurrence of trade wars; competitive changes in the marketplace including, but not limited to, the pace of growth or adoption rates of applicable products or technologies; downturns in the business cycle; decreased average selling prices of the Company’s products; the Company’s reliance on a limited number of suppliers and subcontractors for components and materials; changes in projected or anticipated end-user markets; and the Company’s ability to forecast its effective tax rates due to changing income in higher or lower tax jurisdictions and other factors that contribute to the volatility of the Company’s effective tax rates and impact anticipated tax benefits.benefits; and the Company's ability to forecast and achieve anticipated net sales and earnings estimates in light of periodic economic uncertainty, to include impacts arising from Asian, European, and global economic dynamics. Additionally, forward-looking statements should be considered in conjunction with the cautionary statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including, without limitation, information under the captions "Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and "Risk Factors" and additional factors that accompany the related forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 26, 2020 including, without limitation, information under the caption "Risk Factors," in our other filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), and in material incorporated herein and therein by reference. In light of the significant risks and uncertainties inherent in the forward-looking information included herein that may cause actual performance and results to differ materially from those predicted, any such forward-looking information should not be regarded as representations or guarantees by the Company of future performance or results, or that its objectives or plans will be achieved, or that any of its operating expectations or financial forecasts will be realized. Reported results should not be considered an indication of future performance. Investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking information contained herein, which reflect management’s analysis only as of the date hereof. Except as required by law, the Company assumes no obligation to publicly release the results of any update or revision to any forward-looking statement that may be made to reflect new information, events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated or future events, or otherwise.
The factors noted above and the risks included in our SEC filings may be increased or intensified as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, including if there is a resurgence of the COVID-19 virus after the initial outbreak subsides.pandemic. The extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic ultimately impacts our business, results of operations and financial condition will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted. See the risk factors in "Part II - Item 1A. Risk Factors" in this Quarterly Report ofon Form 10-Q. In addition to regarding forward-looking statements with caution, you should consider that the preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires us to draw conclusions and make interpretations, judgments, assumptions and estimates with respect to certain factual, legal, and accounting matters. Our financial statements might have been materially impacted if we had reached different conclusions or made different interpretations, judgments, assumptions or estimates.

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PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1.Financial Statements

ITEM 1.Financial Statements

SEMTECH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
April 26, 2020 April 28, 2019 July 26, 2020July 28, 2019July 26, 2020July 28, 2019
Net sales$132,702
 $131,354
Net sales$143,660 $137,146 $276,362 $268,500 
Cost of sales51,941
 50,079
Cost of sales55,409 52,262 107,350 102,341 
Gross profit80,761
 81,275
Gross profit88,251 84,884 169,012 166,159 
Operating costs and expenses:   Operating costs and expenses:
Selling, general and administrative34,600
 38,972
Selling, general and administrative38,255 43,325 72,855 82,297 
Product development and engineering27,586
 27,154
Product development and engineering29,220 25,882 56,806 53,036 
Intangible amortization2,840
 5,143
Intangible amortization2,020 3,908 4,860 9,051 
Changes in the fair value of contingent earn-out obligations(33) (2,161)Changes in the fair value of contingent earn-out obligations  (33)(2,161)
Total operating costs and expenses64,993
 69,108
Total operating costs and expenses69,495 73,115 134,488 142,223 
Operating income15,768
 12,167
Operating income18,756 11,769 34,524 23,936 
Interest expense(1,559) (2,467)Interest expense(1,252)(2,597)(2,811)(5,064)
Non-operating income, net423
 1,043
Non-operating (expense) income, netNon-operating (expense) income, net(176)1,213 247 2,256 
Investment impairments and credit loss reserves(3,630) 
Investment impairments and credit loss reserves(1,485) (5,115) 
Income before taxes and equity in net losses of equity method investments11,002
 10,743
Provision (benefit) for income taxes1,359
 (2,416)
Net income before equity in net losses of equity method investments9,643
 13,159
Equity in net losses of equity method investments(11) (411)
Income before taxes and equity in net (losses) gains of equity method investmentsIncome before taxes and equity in net (losses) gains of equity method investments15,843 10,385 26,845 21,128 
(Benefit) provision for income taxes(Benefit) provision for income taxes(416)8,361 943 5,945 
Net income before equity in net (losses) gains of equity method investmentsNet income before equity in net (losses) gains of equity method investments16,259 2,024 25,902 15,183 
Equity in net (losses) gains of equity method investmentsEquity in net (losses) gains of equity method investments(137)168 (148)(243)
Net income9,632
 12,748
Net income16,122 2,192 25,754 14,940 
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest(3) 
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest(3) (6) 
Net income attributable to common stockholders$9,635
 $12,748
Net income attributable to common stockholders$16,125 $2,192 $25,760 $14,940 
Earnings per share:   Earnings per share:
Basic$0.15
 $0.19
Basic$0.25 $0.03 $0.39 $0.23 
Diluted$0.15
 $0.19
Diluted$0.24 $0.03 $0.39 $0.22 
Weighted-average number of shares used in computing earnings per share:   Weighted-average number of shares used in computing earnings per share:
Basic65,589
 66,105
Basic65,084 66,519 65,337 66,312 
Diluted66,174
 67,976
Diluted66,004 67,746 66,099 67,814 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

4






SEMTECH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
April 26, 2020 April 28, 2019 July 26, 2020July 28, 2019July 26, 2020July 28, 2019
Net income$9,632
 $12,748
Net income$16,122 $2,192 $25,754 $14,940 
Other comprehensive loss, net:   Other comprehensive loss, net:
Unrealized loss on foreign currency cash flow hedges, net(121) (51)
Reclassifications of realized gain on foreign currency cash flow hedges, net to net income
 (29)
Unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency cash flow hedges, netUnrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency cash flow hedges, net479 (229)358 (280)
Reclassifications of realized loss on foreign currency cash flow hedges, net to net incomeReclassifications of realized loss on foreign currency cash flow hedges, net to net income6 38 6 9 
Unrealized loss on interest rate cash flow hedges, net(1,303) 
Unrealized loss on interest rate cash flow hedges, net(317) (1,620) 
Reclassifications of realized gain on interest rate cash flow hedges, net to net income(21) 
Reclassifications of realized loss on interest rate cash flow hedges, net to net incomeReclassifications of realized loss on interest rate cash flow hedges, net to net income94  73  
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities253
 
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities133  386  
Reclassification of realized gain on available-for-sale securities, net to net incomeReclassification of realized gain on available-for-sale securities, net to net income(757) (757) 
Change in defined benefit plans, net186
 68
Change in defined benefit plans, net193 69 379 137 
Other comprehensive loss, net(1,006) (12)Other comprehensive loss, net(169)(122)(1,175)(134)
Comprehensive income8,626
 12,736
Comprehensive income15,953 2,070 $24,579 $14,806 
Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interest(3) 
Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interest(3) (6) 
Comprehensive income attributable to common stockholders$8,629
 $12,736
Comprehensive income attributable to common stockholders$15,956 $2,070 $24,585 $14,806 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.










5






SEMTECH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
(unaudited)
April 26, 2020 January 26, 2020July 26, 2020January 26, 2020
Assets   Assets
Current assets:   Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$268,947
 $293,324
Cash and cash equivalents$281,456 $293,324 
Accounts receivable, less allowances of $515 and $633, respectively49,451
 61,927
Accounts receivable, less allowances of $529 and $633, respectivelyAccounts receivable, less allowances of $529 and $633, respectively51,672 61,927 
Inventories76,933
 73,010
Inventories77,548 73,010 
Prepaid taxes13,543
 10,718
Prepaid taxes20,990 10,718 
Other current assets23,430
 21,757
Other current assets22,205 21,757 
Total current assets432,304
 460,736
Total current assets453,871 460,736 
Non-current assets:   Non-current assets:
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $220,398 and $214,787, respectively125,731
 124,418
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $225,807 and $214,787, respectivelyProperty, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $225,807 and $214,787, respectively125,542 124,418 
Deferred tax assets20,754
 20,094
Deferred tax assets26,929 20,094 
Goodwill351,141
 351,141
Goodwill351,141 351,141 
Other intangible assets, net17,172
 20,012
Other intangible assets, net15,152 20,012 
Other assets76,248
 76,032
Other assets81,396 76,032 
TOTAL ASSETS$1,023,350
 $1,052,433
TOTAL ASSETS$1,054,031 $1,052,433 
Liabilities and Equity   Liabilities and Equity
Current liabilities:   Current liabilities:
Accounts payable$43,337
 $48,009
Accounts payable$39,319 $48,009 
Accrued liabilities48,289
 50,632
Accrued liabilities62,753 50,632 
Total current liabilities91,626
 98,641
Total current liabilities102,072 98,641 
Non-current liabilities:   Non-current liabilities:
Deferred tax liabilities3,600
 3,600
Deferred tax liabilities3,735 3,600 
Long term debt190,840
 194,743
Long term debt186,955 194,743 
Other long-term liabilities75,567
 78,249
Other long-term liabilities83,536 78,249 
   
Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)
   
Stockholders’ equity:   Stockholders’ equity:
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 250,000,000 shares authorized, 78,136,144 issued and 65,132,030 outstanding and 78,136,144 issued and 65,758,115 outstanding, respectively785
 785
Treasury stock, at cost, 13,004,114 shares and 12,378,029 shares, respectively(414,028) (387,851)
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 250,000,000 shares authorized, 78,136,144 issued and 65,019,501 outstanding and 78,136,144 issued and 65,758,115 outstanding, respectivelyCommon stock, $0.01 par value, 250,000,000 shares authorized, 78,136,144 issued and 65,019,501 outstanding and 78,136,144 issued and 65,758,115 outstanding, respectively785 785 
Treasury stock, at cost, 13,116,643 shares and 12,378,029 shares, respectivelyTreasury stock, at cost, 13,116,643 shares and 12,378,029 shares, respectively(424,095)(387,851)
Additional paid-in capital460,961
 458,579
Additional paid-in capital471,091 458,579 
Retained earnings620,928
 611,607
Retained earnings637,053 611,607 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(7,172) (6,166)Accumulated other comprehensive loss(7,341)(6,166)
Total stockholders’ equity661,474
 676,954
Total stockholders’ equity677,493 676,954 
Noncontrolling interest243
 246
Noncontrolling interest240 246 
Total equity661,717
 677,200
Total equity677,733 677,200 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY$1,023,350
 $1,052,433
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY$1,054,031 $1,052,433 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

6






SEMTECH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(in thousands, except share data)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended July 26, 2020
Common StockAccumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Number of Shares OutstandingAmountTreasury Stock, at CostAdditional Paid-in CapitalRetained EarningsStockholders’ EquityNoncontrolling InterestTotal Equity
Balance at April 26, 202065,132,030 $785 $(414,028)$460,961 $620,928 $(7,172)$661,474 $243 $661,717 
Net income    16,125  16,125 (3)16,122 
Other comprehensive loss     (169)(169) (169)
Share-based compensation   11,343   11,343  11,343 
Repurchase of common stock(232,871) (12,387)   (12,387) (12,387)
Treasury stock reissued120,342  2,320 (1,213)  1,107  1,107 
Balance at July 26, 202065,019,501 $785 $(424,095)$471,091 $637,053 $(7,341)$677,493 $240 $677,733 
 Three Months Ended April 26, 2020
 Common Stock       Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss      
 Number of Shares Outstanding Amount Treasury Stock Additional Paid-in Capital Retained Earnings  Stockholders’ Equity Noncontrolling Interest Total Equity
Balance at January 26, 202065,758,115
 $785
 $(387,851) $458,579
 $611,607
 $(6,166) $676,954
 $246
 $677,200
Cumulative-effect adjustment to beginning balance from adoption of ASU 2016-13
 
 
 
 (314) 
 (314) 
 (314)
Net income
 
 
 
 9,635
 
 9,635
 (3) 9,632
Other comprehensive loss
 
 
 
 
 (1,006) (1,006) 
 (1,006)
Share-based compensation
 
 
 11,081
 
 
 11,081
 
 11,081
Repurchase of common stock(855,042) 
 (30,000) 
 
 
 (30,000) 
 (30,000)
Treasury stock reissued228,957
 
 3,823
 (8,699) 
 
 (4,876) 
 (4,876)
Balance at April 26, 202065,132,030
 $785
 $(414,028) $460,961
 $620,928
 $(7,172) $661,474
 $243
 $661,717


Six Months Ended July 26, 2020
Three Months Ended April 28, 2019Common Stock
Common Stock     Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss      Number of Shares OutstandingAmountTreasury Stock, at CostAdditional Paid-in CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossStockholders’ EquityNoncontrolling InterestTotal Equity
Number of Shares Outstanding Amount Treasury Stock Additional Paid-in Capital Retained Earnings Stockholders’ Equity Noncontrolling Interest Total Equity
Balance at January 27, 201965,238,255
 $785
 $(346,218) $451,884
 $579,736
 $(3,607) $682,580
 $
 $682,580
Balance at January 26, 2020Balance at January 26, 202065,758,115 $785 $(387,851)$458,579 $611,607 $(6,166)$676,954 $246 $677,200 
Cumulative-effect adjustment to beginning balance from adoption of ASU 2016-13Cumulative-effect adjustment to beginning balance from adoption of ASU 2016-13    (314) (314) (314)
Net income
 
 
 
 12,748
 
 12,748
 
 12,748
Net income    25,760  25,760 (6)25,754 
Other comprehensive loss
 
 
 
 
 (12) (12) 
 (12)Other comprehensive loss     (1,175)(1,175) (1,175)
Share-based compensation
 
 
 11,014
 
 
 11,014
 
 11,014
Share-based compensation   22,424   22,424  22,424 
Repurchase of common stock(2,211) 
 (110) 
 
 
 (110) 
 (110)Repurchase of common stock(1,087,913) (42,387)   (42,387) (42,387)
Treasury stock reissued1,408,877
 
 18,886
 (29,877) 
 
 (10,991) 
 (10,991)Treasury stock reissued349,299  6,143 (9,912)  (3,769) (3,769)
Balance at April 28, 201966,644,921
 $785
 $(327,442) $433,021
 $592,484
 $(3,619) $695,229
 $
 $695,229
Balance at July 26, 2020Balance at July 26, 202065,019,501 $785 $(424,095)$471,091 $637,053 $(7,341)$677,493 $240 $677,733 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.



7




SEMTECH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (CONTINUED)
(in thousands, except share data)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended July 28, 2019
Common StockAccumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Number of Shares OutstandingAmountTreasury Stock, at CostAdditional Paid-in CapitalRetained EarningsStockholders’ EquityNoncontrolling InterestTotal Equity
Balance at April 28, 201966,644,921 $785 $(327,442)$433,021 $592,484 $(3,619)$695,229 $ $695,229 
Net income    2,192  2,192  2,192 
Other comprehensive loss     (122)(122) (122)
Share-based compensation   12,305   12,305  12,305 
Repurchase of common stock(446,270) (20,000)   (20,000) (20,000)
Treasury stock reissued116,282  1,633 (1,088)  545  545 
Balance at July 28, 201966,314,933 $785 $(345,809)$444,238 $594,676 $(3,741)$690,149 $ $690,149 

Six Months Ended July 28, 2019
Common StockAccumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Number of Shares OutstandingAmountTreasury Stock, at CostAdditional Paid-in CapitalRetained EarningsStockholders’ EquityNoncontrolling InterestTotal Equity
Balance at January 27, 201965,238,255 $785 $(346,218)$451,884 $579,736 $(3,607)$682,580 $ $682,580 
Net income    14,940  14,940  14,940 
Other comprehensive loss     (134)(134) (134)
Share-based compensation   23,319   23,319  23,319 
Repurchase of common stock(448,481) (20,110)   (20,110) (20,110)
Treasury stock reissued1,525,159  20,519 (30,965)  (10,446) (10,446)
Balance at July 28, 201966,314,933 $785 $(345,809)$444,238 $594,676 $(3,741)$690,149 $ $690,149 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

8




SEMTECH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
April 26, 2020 April 28, 2019 July 26, 2020July 28, 2019
Cash flows from operating activities:   Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income$9,632
 $12,748
Net income$25,754 $14,940 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:   Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization8,541
 10,824
Depreciation and amortization16,281 20,543 
Investment impairments and credit loss reserves3,630
 
Investment impairments and credit loss reserves5,115  
Accretion of deferred financing costs and debt discount121
 125
Accretion of deferred financing costs and debt discount242 247 
Deferred income taxes(184) 122
Deferred income taxes(6,209)2,544 
Share-based compensation9,379
 11,978
Share-based compensation22,565 24,403 
Gain on disposition of assets
 (106)
(Gain) loss on disposition of assets(Gain) loss on disposition of assets(20)426 
Changes in the fair value of contingent earn-out obligations(33) (2,161)Changes in the fair value of contingent earn-out obligations(33)(2,161)
Equity in net losses of equity method investments11
 411
Equity in net losses of equity method investments148 243 
Corporate owned life insurance, net(175) 1,025
Corporate owned life insurance, net2,030 756 
Changes in assets and liabilities:   Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable, net12,476
 12,764
Accounts receivable, net10,255 20,580 
Inventories(3,923) (9,801)Inventories(4,538)(11,381)
Other assets(3,207) 598
Other assets(3,798)(6,950)
Accounts payable(2,860) (1,639)Accounts payable(5,820)(2,256)
Accrued liabilities(5,466) (26,671)Accrued liabilities543 (18,041)
Income taxes payable
 (2,105)Income taxes payable (2,105)
Other liabilities(1,859) (1,371)Other liabilities784 (1,695)
Net cash provided by operating activities26,083
 6,741
Net cash provided by operating activities63,299 40,093 
Cash flows from investing activities:   Cash flows from investing activities:
Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment
 113
Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment20 143 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment(7,672) (15,258)Purchase of property, plant and equipment(14,640)(16,893)
Purchase of investments(3,888) (625)Purchase of investments(6,688)(7,692)
Proceeds from sale of investmentsProceeds from sale of investments327  
Net cash used in investing activities(11,560) (15,770)Net cash used in investing activities(20,981)(24,442)
Cash flows from financing activities:   Cash flows from financing activities:
Payments of term loans
 (4,688)Payments of term loans (9,375)
Payments of revolving line of credit(4,000) 
Payments of revolving line of credit(8,000) 
Deferred financing costs(24) 
Deferred financing costs(30) 
Payment for employee share-based compensation payroll taxes(5,764) (12,372)Payment for employee share-based compensation payroll taxes(6,750)(13,401)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options888
 1,381
Proceeds from exercise of stock options2,981 2,954 
Repurchase of common stock(30,000) (110)Repurchase of common stock(42,387)(20,110)
Net cash used in financing activities(38,900) (15,789)Net cash used in financing activities(54,186)(39,932)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents(24,377) (24,818)Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents(11,868)(24,281)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period293,324
 312,120
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period293,324 312,120 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$268,947
 $287,302
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$281,456 $287,839 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information   
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Interest paid$1,570
 $2,212
Interest paid$2,664 $4,348 
Income taxes paid$3,866
 $1,730
Income taxes paid$4,632 $7,580 
Non-cash investing and financing activities:   Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Accounts payable related to capital expenditures$2,435
 $1,193
Accounts payable related to capital expenditures$1,377 $2,024 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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SEMTECH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note 1: Organization and Basis of Presentation
Nature of Business
Semtech Corporation (together with its consolidated subsidiaries, the "Company" or "Semtech") is a leading global supplier of high performance analog and mixed-signal semiconductors and advanced algorithms. The end customers for the Company’s products are primarily original equipment manufacturers ("OEMs") that produce and sell electronics.
Fiscal Year
The Company reports results on the basis of 52 and 53-week periods and ends its fiscal year on the last Sunday in January. The other quarters generally end on the last Sunday of April, July and October. All quarters consist of 13 weeks except for one 14-week period in the fourth quarter of 53-week years. The firstsecond quarters of fiscal years 2021 and 2020 each consisted of 13 weeks.
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company, in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP") and on the same basis as the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 26, 2020 ("Annual Report"). The Company’s interim unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income are referred to herein as the "Statements of Income." The Company’s interim unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets are referred to herein as the "Balance Sheets" and interim unaudited condensed consolidated statements of cash flows as the "Statements of Cash Flows." In the opinion of the Company, these interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company for the interim periods presented. All intercompany balances have been eliminated. Because the interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for a complete set of consolidated financial statements, they should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes included in the Company's Annual Report. The results reported in these interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should not be regarded as indicative of results that may be expected for any subsequent period or for the entire year.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Correction of Immaterial Errors
During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2020, management identified certain immaterial errors related to share-based compensation expense of market-basedmarket-condition awards granted during fiscal years 2018, 2019 and 2020. The errors resulted from adjustments to the grant date fair value of the market-basedmarket-condition awards that were incorrectly accounted for as performance-based awards. The Company has corrected its consolidated financial statements for these errors for the impacted prior periods presented in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Refer to Note 16 for a discussion of the Company's assessment of the errors and impact on its consolidated financial statements.
Recently Adopted Accounting Guidance
In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments–Credit Losses (Topic 326), Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. This guidance requires financial assets measured at amortized cost basis to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected. It also requires credit losses on available-for-sale debt securities to be presented as an allowance, rather than reducing the carrying amount. ASU 2016-13 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and for interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company adopted ASU 2016-13 in the first quarter of fiscal year 2021, resulting in a $0.3 million reduction to beginning retained earnings, net of tax, and the recognition of a $0.4 million credit loss reserve.
Accounting Guidance Issued, but not yet Adopted as ofApril July 26, 2020
In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes, which modifies Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 740 to simplify the accounting for income taxes. This guidance impacts the accounting for hybrid tax regimes, the tax basis step-up in goodwill obtained in a transaction that is not a business combination,
separate financial statements of legal entities not subject to tax, the intraperiod tax allocation exception to the incremental approach, ownership changes in investments from a subsidiary to an equity method investment and vice versa, interim period accounting for enacted changes in tax law and the year-to-date loss limitation in interim period tax accounting. This guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, and interim periods within this those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. The Company will adopt this guidance in the first quarter of fiscal year 2022 and is still evaluating the impact on its consolidated financial statements.

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Note 2: Earnings per Share
The computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share was as follows:
 Three Months Ended
(in thousands, except per share data)April 26, 2020 April 28, 2019
Net income attributable to common stockholders$9,635
 $12,748
    
Weighted-average common shares outstanding–basic65,589
 66,105
Dilutive effect of share-based compensation585
 1,871
Weighted-average common shares outstanding–diluted66,174
 67,976
    
Basic earnings per common share$0.15
 $0.19
Diluted earnings per common share$0.15
 $0.19
    
Anti-dilutive shares not included in the above calculations405
 500

 Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
(in thousands, except per share data)July 26, 2020July 28, 2019July 26, 2020July 28, 2019
Net income attributable to common stockholders$16,125 $2,192 $25,760 $14,940 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding–basic65,084 66,519 65,337 66,312 
Dilutive effect of share-based compensation920 1,227 762 1,502 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding–diluted$66,004 67,746 66,099 67,814 
Basic earnings per common share$0.25 $0.03 $0.39 $0.23 
Diluted earnings per common share$0.24 $0.03 $0.39 $0.22 
Anti-dilutive shares not included in the above calculations201 525306 443
Diluted earnings per common share incorporates the incremental shares issuable, calculated using the treasury stock method, upon the assumed exercise of non-qualified stock options and the vesting of restricted stock units and market-condition restricted stock unit awards if certain conditions have been met, but excludes such incremental shares that would have an anti-dilutive effect.

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Note 3: Share-Based Compensation
Financial Statement Effects and Presentation
Pre-tax share-based compensation was included in the Statements of Income as follows:
 Three Months Ended
(in thousands)April 26, 2020 April 28, 2019
Cost of sales$530
 $427
Selling, general and administrative5,959
 8,939
Product development and engineering2,890
 2,612
Total share-based compensation$9,379
 $11,978

Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
(in thousands)July 26, 2020July 28, 2019July 26, 2020July 28, 2019
Cost of sales$550 $402 $1,080 $829 
Selling, general and administrative9,501 9,532 15,460 18,471 
Product development and engineering3,135 2,491 6,025 5,103 
Total share-based compensation$13,186 $12,425 $22,565 $24,403 
Total Stockholder Return ("TSR") Market-Condition Restricted Stock Units
The Company grants TSR market-condition restricted stock units (the "TSR Awards") to certain executives of the Company. The TSR Awards have a pre-defined market condition,market-condition, which determines the number of shares that ultimately vest, as well as a service condition. The TSR Awards are valued as of the measurement date using a Monte Carlo simulation which takes into consideration the possible outcomes pertaining to the TSR market condition and expense is recognized on a straight line basis over the vesting periods and is adjusted for any actual forfeitures.
In the first quarter of fiscal year 2021,six months ended July 26, 2020, the Company granted 137,224 TSR Awards, which are accounted for as equity awards. The market condition is determined based upon the Company’s total stockholder return ("TSR")TSR benchmarked against the TSR of the S&P SPDR Semiconductor ETF (NYSE:XSD) over a one, two and three year period (one-third of the awards vesting each performance period). Generally, the fiscal year 2021 award recipients must be employed for the entire performance period and be an active employee at the time of vesting of the awards. The grant-date fair value per unit of the awards granted in the first quarter of fiscal year 2021six months ended July 26, 2020 for each one, two and three year performance periods was $29.04, $32.94 and $35.99, respectively.
During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2020, management identified certain immaterial errors related to share-based compensation expense of market-basedmarket-condition awards granted during fiscal years 2018, 2019 and 2020. The impact of the errors was not material and the Company has corrected the consolidated financial statements and all other financial information presented in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Refer to Note 16 for a discussion of the Company's assessment of the errors and impact on its consolidated financial statements.
Restricted Stock Units, Employees
The Company grants restricted stock units to certain employees, which are expected to be settled with shares of the Company's common stock. The grant date for these awards is equal to the measurement date. These awards are valued as of the measurement date, based on the fair value of the Company's common stock at the grant date, and recognized as share-based compensation expense over the requisite vesting period (typically 4 years). In the first quarter of fiscal year 2021,six months ended July 26, 2020, the Company granted 180,788255,370 restricted stock units to employees.

Restricted Stock Units, Non-Employee Directors

The Company maintains a compensation program pursuant to which restricted stock units are granted to the Company’s directors that are not employed by the Company or any of its subsidiaries. Under the Company's director compensation program, a portion of the restricted stock units granted under the program will be settled in cash and a portion will be settled in shares of the Company's common stock. Restricted stock units awarded under the program are scheduled to vest on the earlier of (i) one year after the grant date or (ii) the day immediately preceding the annual meeting of stockholders in the year following the grant. The portion of a restricted stock unit award under the program that is to be settled in cash will, subject to vesting, be settled when the director who received the award separates from the board of directors. The portion of a restricted stock unit award under the program that is to be settled in shares of the Company's common stock will, subject to vesting, be settled promptly following vesting. In the six months ended July 26, 2020, the Company granted 12,536 restricted stock units that settle in cash and 10,968 restricted stock units that settle in shares.

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Note 4: Available-for-sale securities
The following table summarizes the values of the Company’s available-for-sale securities:
 April 26, 2020 January 26, 2020
(in thousands)Fair Value 
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized Gain/(Loss)
 Fair Value 
Amortized
Cost
 Gross
Unrealized Gain/(Loss)
Convertible debt$9,481
 $9,519
 $(38) $10,700
 $8,715
 $1,985
Total available-for-sale securities$9,481
 $9,519
 $(38) $10,700
 $8,715
 $1,985

 July 26, 2020January 26, 2020
(in thousands)Fair ValueAmortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized Gain/(Loss)
Fair ValueAmortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized Gain/(Loss)
Convertible debt$10,638 $11,042 $(404)$10,700 $8,715 $1,985 
Total available-for-sale securities$10,638 $11,042 $(404)$10,700 $8,715 $1,985 
The following table summarizes the maturities of the Company’s available-for-sale securities:
 April 26, 2020 January 26, 2020
(in thousands)Fair Value Amortized Cost Fair Value Amortized Cost
Within 1 year$9,016
 $8,760
 $10,200
 $8,215
After 1 year through 5 years465
 759
 500
 500
Total available-for-sale securities$9,481
 $9,519
 $10,700
 $8,715

July 26, 2020January 26, 2020
(in thousands)Fair ValueAmortized CostFair ValueAmortized Cost
Within 1 year$9,418 $9,276 $10,200 $8,215 
After 1 year through 5 years1,220 1,766 500 500 
Total available-for-sale securities$10,638 $11,042 $10,700 $8,715 
The Company's available-for-sale securities consist of investments in convertible debt instruments issued by privately-held companies. The available-for-sale securities with maturities within one year were included in "Other current assets" and with maturities greater than one year were included in "Other assets" in the Balance Sheets.







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Note 5: Fair Value Measurements
The following fair value hierarchy is applied for disclosure of the inputs used to measure fair value and prioritizes the inputs into three levels as follows:
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;liabilities.
Level 2—Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or other inputs that are observable for the assets or liabilities, either directly or indirectly;indirectly.
Level 3—Unobservable inputs based on the Company’s own assumptions, requiring significant management judgment or estimation.
Instruments Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Financial assets and liabilities measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis were presented in the Balance Sheets as follows:
 Fair Value as of April 26, 2020 Fair Value as of January 26, 2020
(in thousands)Total (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) Total (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3)
Financial assets:               
Convertible debt$9,481
 $
 $
 $9,481
 $10,700
 $
 $
 $10,700
Total financial assets$9,481
 $
 $
 $9,481
 $10,700
 $
 $
 $10,700
                
Financial liabilities:               
Cycleo Earn-out$1,958
 $
 $
 $1,958
 $2,108
 $
 $
 $2,108
Foreign currency forward contracts148
 
 148
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swap agreement1,687
 
 1,687
 
 
 
 
 
Total financial liabilities$3,793
 $
 $1,835
 $1,958
 $2,108
 $
 $
 $2,108

 Fair Value as of July 26, 2020Fair Value as of January 26, 2020
(in thousands)Total(Level 1)(Level 2)(Level 3)Total(Level 1)(Level 2)(Level 3)
Financial assets:
Convertible debt$10,638 $ $ $10,638 $10,700 $ $ $10,700 
Foreign currency forward contracts473  473      
Total financial assets$11,111 $ $473 $10,638 $10,700 $ $ $10,700 
Financial liabilities:
Cycleo Earn-out$1,958 $ $ $1,958 $2,108 $ $ $2,108 
Interest rate swap agreement1,971  1,971      
Total financial liabilities$3,929 $ $1,971 $1,958 $2,108 $ $ $2,108 
During the threesix months ended AprilJuly 26, 2020, the Company had no transfers of financial assets or liabilities between Level 1, Level 2 or Level 3. As of AprilJuly 26, 2020 and January 26, 2020, the Company had not elected the fair value option for any financial assets and liabilities for which such an election would have been permitted.
The convertible debt investments are valued utilizing a combination of estimates that are based on the estimated discounted cash flows associated with the debt and the fair value of the equity into which the debt may be converted, all of which are Level 3 inputs.
The following table presents a reconciliation of the changes in the convertible debt investments in the threesix months ended AprilJuly 26, 2020:
(in thousands) 
Balance at January 26, 2020$10,700
Additions550
Increase in credit loss reserve(2,022)
Interest accrued253
Balance at April 26, 2020$9,481

(in thousands)
Balance at January 26, 2020$10,700
Additions1,850
Increase in credit loss reserve(2,389)
Interest accrued477
Balance at July 26, 2020$10,638
The foreign currency forward contracts are valued using readily available foreign currency forward and interest rate curves (Level 2 inputs). The fair value of each contract is determined by comparing the contract rate to the forward rate and discounting to the present value. Contracts in a gain position are recorded in "Other current assets" in the Balance Sheets and the value of contracts in a loss position are recorded in "Accrued liabilities" in the Balance Sheets. See Note 15 for further discussion of the Company’s derivative instruments.
The interest rate swap agreement is valued using readily available interest rate curves (Level 2 inputs). The fair value of the agreement is determined by comparing, for each settlement, the contract rate to the forward rate and discounting to the present value. Contracts in a gain position are recorded in "Other current assets" and "Other assets" in the Balance Sheets and the value of contracts in a loss position are recorded in "Accrued liabilities" and "Other long term liabilities" in the Balance Sheets. See Note 15 for further discussion of the Company’s derivative instruments.

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The Cycleo Earn-out liability (see Note 11) is valued utilizing estimates of annual sales and operating income (Level 3 inputs) through April 2020. These estimates represent inputs for which market data is not available and are developed using the best information available about the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the liability.
The Company measures contingent earn-out liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurements are sales projections over the earn-out period, and the probability outcome percentages assigned to each scenario. Significant increases or decreases to either of these inputs in isolation would result in a significantly higher or lower liability, with a higher liability capped by the contractual maximum of the contingent earn-out obligation. Ultimately, the liabilities will be equivalent to the amount paid, and the difference between the fair value estimate and amount paid will be recorded in earnings. For the Cycleo Earn-out, Cycleo SAS has a business profile comparable to a start-up company. Accordingly, its sales projections are subject to significant revisions. This characteristic can result in volatile changes to the measurement of fair value for a given earn-out.
The Company reviews and re-assesses the estimated fair value of earn-out obligations on a recurring basis, and the updated fair value could differ materially from the previous estimates. Adjustments to the estimated fair values related to contingent consideration are reported in changes in fair value of contingent earn-out obligations, while changes in all other unobservable inputs are reported in operating income.
The following table presents a reconciliation of the changes in the earn-out liability in the threesix months ended AprilJuly 26, 2020:
(in thousands) 
Balance at January 26, 2020$2,108
Changes in the fair value of contingent earn-out obligations(33)
Changes in the fair value of non-contingent earn-out obligations(117)
Balance at April 26, 2020$1,958

(in thousands)
Balance at January 26, 2020$2,108
Changes in the fair value of contingent earn-out obligations(33)
Changes in the fair value of non-contingent earn-out obligations(117)
Balance at July 26, 2020$1,958
Instruments Not Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Some of the Company’s financial instruments are not measured at fair value on a recurring basis, but are recorded at amounts that approximate fair value due to their liquid or short-term nature. Such financial assets and financial liabilities include: cash and cash equivalents including money market deposits, net receivables, certain other assets, accounts payable, accrued expenses, accrued personnel costs, and other current liabilities. The Company’s long-term debt is recorded at cost, which approximates fair value as the long-term debt bears interest at a floating rate.
Assets and Liabilities Recorded at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis
The Company reduces the carrying amounts of its goodwill, intangible assets, long-lived assets and non-marketable equity securities to fair value when held for sale or determined to be impaired.
Investment Impairments and Credit Loss Reserves
Upon the adoption of ASU 2016-13, the Company recorded expected credit loss reserves of $0.4 million related to its held-to-maturity debt securities. During the first quarter of fiscal year 2021,three and six months ended July 26, 2020, the Company increased its expected credit loss reserves by $2.0zero and $2.4 million, and $0.4 millionrespectively, for its available-for-sale debt securities and its held-to-maturity debt securities respectively.and available-for-sale debt securities. These increases were, in-part, due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on early-stage development companies. The total credit loss reserve for the Company's available-for-sale debt securities and held-to-maturity debt securities was $2.8$2.9 million as of AprilJuly 26, 2020. In addition, during the first quarter of fiscal year 2021,three and six months ended July 26, 2020, the Company recorded $1.2$1.7 million and $2.9 million, respectively, of impairments on its non-marketable equity securities.securities as the Company determined that these investments were other than temporarily impaired. During the first quarter of fiscal year 2020,three and six months ended July 28, 2019, there were no impairments on the Company's non-marketable equity securities, held-to-maturity debt investments, or available-for-sale debt securities.






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Note 6: Inventories
Inventories, consisting of material, material overhead, labor, and manufacturing overhead, are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or net realizable value and consisted of the following:
(in thousands)July 26, 2020January 26, 2020
Raw materials$2,957 $2,223 
Work in progress50,714 50,640 
Finished goods23,877 20,147 
Inventories$77,548 $73,010 
(in thousands)April 26, 2020 January 26, 2020
Raw materials$2,260
 $2,223
Work in progress53,692
 50,640
Finished goods20,981
 20,147
Inventories$76,933
 $73,010


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Note 7: Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill
The carrying amounts of goodwill by applicable reporting unit were as follows:
(in thousands)Signal Integrity Wireless and Sensing Protection Total
Balance at January 26, 2020$274,085
 $72,128
 $4,928
 $351,141
Balance at April 26, 2020$274,085
 $72,128
 $4,928
 $351,141

(in thousands)Signal IntegrityWireless and SensingProtectionTotal
Balance at January 26, 2020$274,085 $72,128 $4,928 $351,141 
Balance at July 26, 2020$274,085 $72,128 $4,928 $351,141 
Goodwill is not amortized, but is tested for impairment at the reporting unit level using either a qualitative or quantitative assessment on an annual basis during the fourth quarter of each fiscal year, and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. The recoverability of goodwill is measured at the reporting unit level by comparing the reporting unit’s carrying amount, including goodwill, to the fair market value of the reporting unit. As of AprilJuly 26, 2020, there was no indication of impairment of the Company's goodwill balances.
Purchased Intangibles
The following table sets forth the Company’s finite-lived intangible assets resulting from business acquisitions, which are amortized over their estimated useful lives:
 July 26, 2020January 26, 2020
(in thousands, except estimated useful life)Estimated
Useful Life
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net Carrying
Amount
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net Carrying
Amount
Core technologies3-8 years$43,300 $(28,148)$15,152 $82,857 $(63,434)$19,423 
Customer relationships   6,000 (5,411)589 
Total finite-lived intangible assets$43,300 $(28,148)$15,152 $88,857 $(68,845)$20,012 
   April 26, 2020 January 26, 2020
(in thousands)
Estimated
Useful Life
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net Carrying
Amount
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net Carrying
Amount
Core technologies3-8 years $43,300
 $(26,350) $16,950
 $82,857
 $(63,434) $19,423
Customer relationships3 years 4,000
 (3,778) 222
 6,000
 (5,411) 589
Total finite-lived intangible assets  $47,300
 $(30,128) $17,172
 $88,857
 $(68,845) $20,012
 
Amortization expense of finite-lived intangible assets recorded in the Statements of Income for each period was as follows:
Three Months EndedThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
(in thousands)April 26, 2020 April 28, 2019(in thousands)July 26, 2020July 28, 2019July 26, 2020July 28, 2019
Core technologies$2,473
 $4,160
Core technologies$1,798 $3,475 $4,271 $7,634 
Customer relationships367
 983
Customer relationships222 433 589 1,417 
Total amortization expense$2,840
 $5,143
Total amortization expense$2,020 $3,908 $4,860 $9,051 
Future amortization expense of finite-lived intangible assets is expected as follows:
(in thousands)
Fiscal Year Ending:
Fiscal year 2021 (remaining six months)$3,406
Fiscal year 20224,942
Fiscal year 20234,002
Fiscal year 20241,676
Fiscal year 2025287
Thereafter839
Total expected amortization expense$15,152
(in thousands)     
Fiscal Year Ending:Core Technologies Customer Relationships Total
Fiscal year 2021 (remaining nine months)$5,204
 $222
 $5,426
Fiscal year 20224,942
 
 4,942
Fiscal year 20234,002
 
 4,002
Fiscal year 20241,676
 
 1,676
Fiscal year 2025287
 
 287
Thereafter839
 
 839
Total expected amortization expense$16,950
 $222
 $17,172


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Note 8: Long-Term Debt
Long-term debt and the current period interest rates were as follows:
 Balance as of
(in thousands)April 26, 2020 January 26, 2020
Revolving loans$193,000
 $197,000
Total long-term debt193,000
 197,000
Debt issuance costs(2,160) (2,257)
Total long-term debt, net of debt issuance costs$190,840
 $194,743
Effective interest rate 1
2.00% 2.95%

 Balance as of
(in thousands, except percentages)July 26, 2020January 26, 2020
Revolving loans$189,000 $197,000 
Debt issuance costs(2,045)(2,257)
Total long-term debt, net of debt issuance costs$186,955 $194,743 
Effective interest rate (1)
1.87 %2.95 %
(1) As of AprilJuly 26, 2020, the effective interest rate is a weighted-average rate that represents interest on the first $150.0 million of the debt outstanding at a fixed LIBOR rate of 0.7275% plus a margin of 1.25% (total fixed rate of 1.9775%), and the remainder of the debt outstanding at a variable rate based on the one-month LIBOR rate, which was 0.83%0.19% as of AprilJuly 26, 2020, plus a margin of 1.25% (total variable rate of 2.08%1.44%). As of January 26, 2020, the interest rate was a variable rate based on the one-month LIBOR rate, which was 1.7% as of January 26, 2020, plus a margin of 1.25% (total variable rate of 2.95%).
On November 7, 2019, the Company, with certain of its domestic subsidiaries as guarantors, entered into an amended and restated credit agreement (the "Credit Agreement") with the lenders party thereto and HSBC Bank USA, National Association, as administrative agent, swing line lender and letter of credit issuer in order to provide a more flexible borrowing structure by expanding the borrowing capacity of the revolving loans under the senior secured first lien credit facility (the "Credit Facility") to $600.0 million, eliminating the term loans under the prior facility and extending the maturity to November 7, 2024.
As of AprilJuly 26, 2020, the Company had $189.0 million outstanding under its Credit Facility, which had $411.0 million of undrawn borrowing capacity, and the Company was in compliance with the financial covenants required under the Credit Facility.
As of April 26, 2020, the Company had $193.0 million outstanding under its Credit Facility, which had $407.0 million of undrawn borrowing capacity. The outstanding borrowings are due at maturity on November 7, 2024.
Interest expense was comprised of the following components for the periods presented:
 Three Months Ended
(in thousands)April 26, 2020 April 28, 2019
Contractual interest$1,438
 $2,342
Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs121
 125
Total interest expense$1,559
 $2,467
 Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
(in thousands)July 26, 2020July 28, 2019July 26, 2020July 28, 2019
Contractual interest$1,131 $2,475 $2,569 $4,817 
Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs121 122 242 247 
Total interest expense$1,252 $2,597 $2,811 $5,064 
As of AprilJuly 26, 2020, there were no amounts outstanding under the letters of credit, swing line loans and alternative currency sub-facilities.

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Note 9: Income Taxes
The Company’s effective tax rate differs from the statutory federal income tax rate of 21% primarily due to the regional mix of income, return-to-provision adjustments, withholding taxes on certain foreign earnings and research and development tax credits.
The Company uses a two-step approach to recognize and measure uncertain tax positions ("UTP"). The first step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates that it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained onin audit, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, if any. The second step is to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount that is more than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement.
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits (before the federal impact of state items) is as follows:
(in thousands) 
Balance at January 26, 2020$25,466
Additions/(decreases) based on tax positions related to the current fiscal year(77)
Balance at April 26, 2020$25,389

(in thousands)
Balance at January 26, 2020$25,466
Additions/(decreases) based on tax positions related to the current fiscal year2,471
Additions/(decreases) based on tax positions related to the prior fiscal years(943)
Balance at July 26, 2020$26,994
Included in the balance of gross unrecognized tax benefits at AprilJuly 26, 2020 and January 26, 2020 are $8.4$9.5 million and $8.6 million, respectively, of net tax benefits (after the federal impact of state items), that, if recognized, would impact the effective tax rate, prior to consideration of any required valuation allowance.
The liability for UTP is reflected in the Balance Sheets as follows:  
(in thousands)April 26, 2020 January 26, 2020
Deferred tax assets - non-current$15,626
 $15,575
Other long-term liabilities8,424
 8,555
Total accrued taxes$24,050
 $24,130

(in thousands)July 26, 2020January 26, 2020
Deferred tax assets - non-current$16,113 $15,575 
Other long-term liabilities9,539 8,555 
Total accrued taxes$25,652 $24,130 
The Company’s policy is to include net interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in the "Provision"(Benefit) provision for income taxes" in the Statements of Income.
Tax years prior to 2013 (the Company’s fiscal year 2014) are generally not subject to examination by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") except for items involving tax attributes that have been carried forward to tax years whose statute of limitations remains open. For state returns, the Company is generally not subject to income tax examinations for calendar years prior to 2012 (the Company’s fiscal year 2013). The Company has a significant tax presence in Switzerland for which Swiss tax filings have been examined through fiscal year 2019. The Company is also subject to routine examinations by various foreign tax jurisdictions in which it operates. The Company believes that adequate provisions have been made for any adjustments that may result from tax examinations. However, the outcome of tax audits cannot be predicted with certainty. If any issues addressed in the Company’s tax audits are resolved in a manner not consistent with the Company's expectations, the Company could be required to adjust its provision for income taxes in the period such resolution occurs.
The Company’s regional income (loss) from continuing operations before taxes and equity in net lossesgains (losses) of equity method investments was as follows:
Three Months Ended Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
(in thousands)April 26, 2020 April 28, 2019(in thousands)July 26, 2020July 28, 2019July 26, 2020July 28, 2019
Domestic$(6,978) $(9,077)Domestic$(10,125)$(9,902)$(17,012)$(19,062)
Foreign17,980
 19,820
Foreign25,968 20,287 43,857 40,190 
Total$11,002
 $10,743
Total$15,843 $10,385 $26,845 $21,128 
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Note 10: Leases
The Company has operating leases for real estate, vehicles, and office equipment. Real estate leases are used to secure office space for the Company's administrative, engineering, production support and manufacturing activities. The Company's leases have remaining lease terms of up to approximately 10 years, some of which include options to extend the leases for up to 5 years, and some of which include options to terminate the leases within 1 year.
The components of lease expense were as follows:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
(in thousands)July 26, 2020July 28, 2019July 26, 2020July 28, 2019
Operating lease cost$1,178 $1,214 $2,355 $2,428 
Short-term lease cost 83  161 
Sublease income(34)(32)(67)(65)
Total lease cost$1,144 $1,265 $2,288 $2,524 
 Three Months Ended
(in thousands)April 26, 2020 April 28, 2019
Operating lease cost$1,177
 $1,214
Short-term lease cost
 78
Sublease income(33) (33)
Total lease cost$1,144
 $1,259
Supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows:
Six Months Ended
Three Months Ended
(in thousands)April 26, 2020 April 28, 2019
(in thousands, except percentage)(in thousands, except percentage)July 26, 2020July 28, 2019
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities$1,144
 $1,250
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities$2,283 $2,560 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities$6,073
 $
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities$8,298 $25 
Weighted-average remaining lease term–operating leases5.55.93 years
Weighted-average discount rate–operating leases6.8%

Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases was as follows:
 Balance as of
(in thousands)April 26, 2020 January 26, 2020
Operating lease right-of-use assets in "Other assets"$15,957
 $10,958
    
Operating lease liabilities in "Accrued liabilities"$3,894
 $3,273
Operating lease liabilities in "Other long-term liabilities"12,703
 8,185
Total operating lease liabilities$16,597
 $11,458

Balance as of
(in thousands)July 26, 2020January 26, 2020
Operating lease right-of-use assets in "Other assets"$17,206 $10,958 
Operating lease liabilities in "Accrued liabilities"$3,870 $3,273 
Operating lease liabilities in "Other long-term liabilities"14,020 8,185 
Total operating lease liabilities$17,890 $11,458 
Maturities of lease liabilities as of AprilJuly 26, 2020 are as follows:
(in thousands)
Fiscal Year Ending:
2021 (remaining six months)$2,489 
20224,405 
20233,068 
20242,806 
20252,684 
Thereafter6,563 
Total lease payments22,015 
Less: imputed interest(4,125)
Total$17,890 
(in thousands) 
Fiscal Year Ending: 
2021 (remaining nine months)$3,509
20224,062
20232,746
20242,488
20252,365
Thereafter4,998
Total lease payments20,168
Less: imputed interest(3,571)
Total$16,597
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Note 11: Commitments and Contingencies
In accordance with ASC 450-20, Loss Contingencies, the Company accrues an undiscounted liability for those contingencies where the incurrence of a loss is probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. The Company also discloses the amount accrued and the amount of a reasonably possible loss in excess of the amount accrued, if such disclosure is necessary for its consolidated financial statements not to be misleading. The Company does not record liabilities when the likelihood that the liability has been incurred is probable but the amount cannot be reasonably estimated, or when the liability is believed to be only reasonably possible or remote. The Company evaluates, at least quarterly, developments in its legal matters that could affect the amount of liability that has been previously accrued, and makes adjustments as appropriate. Significant judgment is required to determine both probability and the estimated amount. The Company may be unable to estimate a possible loss or range of possible loss due to various reasons, including, among others: (i) if the damages sought are indeterminate; (ii) if the proceedings are in early stages, (iii) if there is uncertainty as to the outcome of pending appeals, motions or settlements, (iv) if there are significant factual issues to be determined or resolved, and (v) if there are novel or unsettled legal theories presented. In such instances, there is considerable uncertainty regarding the ultimate resolution of such matters, including a possible eventual loss, if any.
Because the outcomes of litigation and other legal matters are inherently unpredictable, the Company’s evaluation of legal matters or proceedings often involves a series of complex assessments by management about future events and can rely heavily on estimates and assumptions. While the consequences of certain unresolved matters and proceedings are not presently determinable, and an estimate of the probable and reasonably possible loss or range of loss in excess of amounts accrued for such proceedings cannot be reasonably made, an adverse outcome from such proceedings could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s earnings in any given reporting period. However, in the opinion of management, after consulting with legal counsel, any ultimate liability related to current outstanding claims and lawsuits, individually or in the aggregate, is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements, as a whole. However, legal matters are inherently unpredictable and subject to significant uncertainties, some of which are beyond the Company’s control.
As such, even though the Company intends to vigorously defend itself with respect to its legal matters, there can be no assurance that the final outcome of these matters will not materially and adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition, operating results, or cash flows.
From time to time, the Company is involved in various claims, litigation, and other legal actions that are normal to the nature of its business, including with respect to IP,intellectual property, contract, product liability, employment, and environmental matters. In the opinion of management, after consulting with legal counsel, any ultimate liability related to current outstanding claims and lawsuits, individually or in the aggregate, is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements, as a whole.
SettlementsSettlement
On August 1, 2018, the Company announced the settlement of a lawsuit filed against HiLight Semiconductor Limited and related individual defendants in accordance with which the Company was paid approximately $9.0 million to cover damages for claims, costs and attorneys' fees. The Company recorded gains of $8.0 million during fiscal year 2019 and $1.0 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2020 for recoveries related to this settlement. All recoveries were presented in "Selling, general and administrative" ("SG&A") expense in the Statements of Income in the respective periods in which the cash was received.
The Company’s currently pending legal matters of note are discussed below:
Environmental Matters
The Company vacated a former facility in Newbury Park, California in 2002, but continues to address groundwater and soil contamination at the site. The Company’s efforts to address site conditions have been at the direction of the Los Angeles Regional Water Quality Control Board (“RWQCB”). In October 2013, an order was issued including a scope of proposed additional site work, monitoring, and remediation activities. The Company has been complying with RWQCB orders and direction, and continues to implement an approved remedial action plan addressing the soil, groundwater, and soil vapor at the site. 
The Company has accrued liabilities where it is probable that a loss will be incurred and the cost or amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. Based on the latest determinations by the RWQCB and the most recent actions taken pursuant to the remedial action plan, the Company estimates the range of probable loss between $5.9$6.4 million and $7.5$8.0 million. To date, the Company has made $4.7$5.1 million in payments towards the remedial action plan and, as of AprilJuly 26, 2020, has a remaining accrual of $1.2$1.3 million related to this matter. Given the uncertainties associated with environmental assessment and the remediation activities, the Company is unable to determine a best estimate within the range of loss. Therefore, the Company has recorded the minimum amount of probable loss. These estimates could change as a result of changes in planned remedial actions, further actions from the regulatory agency, remediation technology, and other factors.
Indemnification
The Company has entered into agreements with its current and former executives and directors indemnifying them against certain liabilities incurred in connection with the performance of their duties. The Company’s Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws contain comparable indemnification obligations with respect to the Company’s current directors and employees.
Product Warranties
The Company’s general warranty policy provides for repair or replacement of defective parts. In some cases, a refund of the purchase price is offered. In certain instances, the Company has agreed to other or additional warranty terms, including indemnification provisions.
The product warranty accrual reflects the Company’s best estimate of probable liability under its product warranties. The Company accrues for known warranty issues if a loss is probable and can be reasonably estimated, and accrues for estimated incurred but unidentified issues based on historical experience. Historically, warranty expense and the related accrual has been immaterial to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Deferred Compensation
The Company maintains a deferred compensation plan for certain officers and key executives that allows participants to defer a portion of their compensation for future distribution at various times permitted by the plan. This plan provides for a discretionary Company match up to a defined portion of the employee's deferral, with any match subject to a vesting period.
The Company's liability for the deferred compensation plan is presented below:
(in thousands)April 26, 2020 January 26, 2020
Accrued liabilities$3,522
 $1,365
Other long-term liabilities29,858
 35,243
Total deferred compensation liabilities under this plan$33,380
  $36,608

(in thousands)July 26, 2020January 26, 2020
Accrued liabilities$5,054 $1,365 
Other long-term liabilities32,819 35,243 
Total deferred compensation liabilities under this plan$37,873 $36,608 
The Company has purchased whole life insurance on the lives of certain current deferred compensation plan participants. This Company-owned life insurance is held in a grantor trust and is intended to cover a majority of the Company's costs of the deferred compensation plan. The cash surrender value of the Company-owned life insurance was $21.5$24.1 million and $24.3 million as of AprilJuly 26, 2020 and January 26, 2020, respectively, and is included in "Other assets" in the Balance Sheets.
Earn-out Liability
Pursuant to the terms of an amended earn-out arrangement ("Cycleo Earn-out") with the former shareholders of Cycleo SAS ("Cycleo Earn-out Beneficiaries"), which the Company acquired in March 2012, the Company must make payments based on the achievement of a combination of certain sales and operating income milestones over the period of April 27, 2015 to April 26, 2020. The Cycleo Earn-out liability as of AprilJuly 26, 2020 represents management's best estimate of the final payment. For certain of the Cycleo Earn-out Beneficiaries, payment of the earn-out liability is contingent upon continued employment and is accounted for as post-acquisition compensation expense over the service period. The portion of the earn-out liability that is not dependent on continued employment is not considered as compensation expense.
A summary of the earn-out liability, which was included in "Accrued liabilities" in the Balance Sheets, follows:
(in thousands)April 26, 2020 January 26, 2020
Compensation expense$1,713
 $1,830
Not conditional upon continued employment245
 278
Total liability$1,958
 $2,108
    
Amount expected to be settled within twelve months$1,958
  

On July 1, 2017,
(in thousands)July 26, 2020January 26, 2020
Compensation expense$1,713 $1,830 
Not conditional upon continued employment245 278 
Total liability$1,958 $2,108 
Amount expected to be settled within twelve months$1,958 
Restructuring
From time to time, the Company acquired AptoVision Technologies, Inc. ("Aptovision") for an upfront cash payment of $17.6 million at closing, net of acquired cash,takes steps to realign the business to focus on high-growth areas, provide customer value and make the Company more efficient. As a commitment to pay an additional contingent consideration of up to a maximum of $47.0 million over three years if certain goals are achieved in each of the earn-out periods (the "AptoVision Earn-out"). These goals are based on the achievement of a combination of certain net sales, adjusted earnings and product development targets measured from the acquisition date through July 26, 2020. To date,result, the Company has made $9.4re-aligned resources and infrastructure predominantly related to its wireless charging business, which resulted in restructuring expense of $2.0 million and $2.1 million in payments related to the AptoVision Earn-outthree and based onsix months ended July 28, 2019, respectively, which were included in SG&A expenses in the Company's assessmentStatements of performance, it doesIncome. The Company did not expect to makehave any future AptoVision Earn-out payments.

restructuring expense during the three and six months ended July 26, 2020.
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Note 12: Concentration of Risk
The following significant customers accounted for at least 10% of net sales in one or more of the periods indicated:
Three Months EndedThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
(percentage of net sales)April 26, 2020 April 28, 2019(percentage of net sales)July 26, 2020July 28, 2019July 26, 2020July 28, 2019
Trend-tek Technology Ltd. (and affiliates)15% 12%Trend-tek Technology Ltd. (and affiliates)21 %14 %18 %13 %
Frontek Technology Corporation (and affiliates)12% 10%Frontek Technology Corporation (and affiliates)15 %10 %13 %10 %
CEAC International Limited12% 4%CEAC International Limited12 %8 %12 %6 %
Arrow Electronics (and affiliates)Arrow Electronics (and affiliates)10 %9 %9 %9 %
Premier Technical Sales Korea, Inc. (and affiliates) (1)
9% 5%
Premier Technical Sales Korea, Inc. (and affiliates) (1)
2 %8 %5 %7 %
Samsung Electronics (and affiliates) (1)
2% 8%
Samsung Electronics (and affiliates) (1)
2 %3 %2 %6 %
Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd. (and affiliates)7% 16%Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd. (and affiliates)4 %5 %5 %10 %
(1) Premier is a distributor with a concentration of sales to Samsung. The above percentages represent the Company's estimate of the sales activity related to Samsung that is passing through this distributor.
The following table shows the customers that had an outstanding receivable balance that represented at least 10% of total net receivables as of one or more of the dates indicated:
 Balance as of
(percentage of net receivables)April 26, 2020 January 26, 2020
CEAC International Limited15% 11%
Trend-tek Technology Ltd. (and affiliates)12% 13%
Frontek Technology Corporation (and affiliates)8% 11%

Balance as of
(percentage of net receivables)July 26, 2020January 26, 2020
CEAC International Limited14 %11 %
Trend-tek Technology Ltd. (and affiliates)13 %13 %
Frontek Technology Corporation (and affiliates)13 %11 %
Outside Subcontractors and Suppliers
The Company relies on a limited number of third-party subcontractors and suppliers for the production of silicon wafers, packaging and certain other tasks. Disruption or termination of supply sources or subcontractors, including due to the COVID-19 pandemic or natural disasters such as an earthquake or other causes, could delay shipments and could have a material adverse effect on the Company. Although there are generally alternate sources for these materials and services, qualification of the alternate sources could cause delays sufficient to have a material adverse effect on the Company. Several of the Company’s third-party subcontractors and suppliers, including third-party foundries that supply silicon wafers, are located in foreign countries, including China, Israel and South Korea. A significant amount of the Company’s assembly and test operations are conducted by third-party contractors in China, Malaysia, Taiwan, Thailand, South Korea and the Philippines. During the three months ended AprilJuly 26, 2020 and AprilJuly 28, 2019, approximately 21%18% and 15%23%, respectively, of the Company’s silicon in terms of cost of wafers was supplied by a third-party foundry in China, and approximately 8%10% and 12%14%, respectively, of the Company’s silicon in terms of cost of wafers was supplied by a third-party foundry in Israel. During the six months ended July 26, 2020 and July 28, 2019, approximately 20% and 20%, respectively, of the Company’s silicon in terms of cost of wafers was supplied by a third-party foundry in China, and approximately 9% and 13%, respectively, of the Company’s silicon in terms of cost of wafers was supplied by a third-party foundry in Israel. These percentages could be higher in future periods.
For the three months ended April 26, 2020, authorized distributors accounted for approximately 78% of the Company’s net sales, compared to approximately 62% for the three months ended April 28, 2019. Generally, the Company does not have long-term contracts with its distributors and most can terminate their agreement with little or no notice. For the first quarter of fiscal year 2021, the Company's largest distributors were based in Asia.

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Note 13: Segment Information
The Company’s CEO functions as the chief operating decision maker ("CODM"). The CODM makes operating decisions and assesses performance based on the Company's major product lines, which represent its operating segments. The Company has 3 operating segments—Signal Integrity, Wireless and Sensing, and Protection—that have similar economic characteristics and have been aggregated into 1 reportable segment identified as the "Semiconductor Products Group."
The Company’s assets are commingled among the three operating segments and the CODM does not use asset information in making operating decisions or assessing performance. Therefore, the Company has not included asset information by segment in the segment disclosures below.
Net sales by segment were as follows:
 Three Months Ended
(in thousands)April 26, 2020 April 28, 2019
Semiconductor Products Group$132,702
 $131,354
Total$132,702
 $131,354

Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
(in thousands)July 26, 2020July 28, 2019July 26, 2020July 28, 2019
Semiconductor Products Group$143,660 $137,146 $276,362 $268,500 
Total$143,660 $137,146 $276,362 $268,500 
The following table presents a reconciliation of operating income by segment to consolidated income before taxes. Historical amounts have been adjusted to conform to the current presentation:
 Three Months Ended
(in thousands)April 26, 2020 April 28, 2019
Semiconductor Products Group$28,098
 $28,628
   Operating income by segment28,098
 28,628
Items to reconcile segment operating income to consolidated income before taxes:   
Share-based compensation9,379
 11,978
Intangible amortization2,840
 5,143
Investment impairments and credit loss reserves3,630
 
Changes in the fair value of contingent earn-out obligations(33) (2,161)
Restructuring and other reserves
 140
Litigation cost, net of recoveries146
 (74)
Transaction and integration related(2) 1,435
Interest expense1,559
 2,467
Non-operating income, net(423) (1,043)
Income before taxes and equity in net losses of equity method investments$11,002
 $10,743

Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
(in thousands)July 26, 2020July 28, 2019July 26, 2020July 28, 2019
Semiconductor Products Group$34,818 $31,505 $62,916 $60,133 
   Operating income by segment34,818 31,505 62,916 60,133 
Items to reconcile segment operating income to consolidated income before taxes:
Share-based compensation13,186 12,425 22,565 24,403 
Intangible amortization2,020 3,908 4,860 9,051 
Investment impairments and credit loss reserves1,485  5,115  
Changes in the fair value of contingent earn-out obligations  (33)(2,161)
Restructuring and other reserves502 2,571 502 2,711 
Litigation cost, net of recoveries105 799 251 725 
Transaction and integration related249 33 247 1,468 
Interest expense1,252 2,597 2,811 5,064 
Non-operating expense (income), net176 (1,213)(247)(2,256)
Income before taxes and equity in net (losses) gains of equity method investments$15,843 $10,385 $26,845 $21,128 
Information by Product Line
The Company operates exclusively in the semiconductor industry and primarily within the analog and mixed-signal sector.
The table below provides net sales activity by product line on a comparative basis:
Three Months EndedThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
(in thousands, except percentages)April 26, 2020 April 28, 2019(in thousands, except percentages)July 26, 2020July 28, 2019July 26, 2020July 28, 2019
Signal Integrity$59,929
 45% $50,257
 38%Signal Integrity$71,645 50 %$55,094 40 %$131,574 48 %$105,350 39 %
Wireless and Sensing32,958
 25% 42,207
 32%Wireless and Sensing38,830 27 %41,696 30 %71,788 26 %83,903 31 %
Protection39,815
 30% 38,890
 30%Protection33,185 23 %40,356 30 %73,000 26 %79,247 30 %
Total net sales$132,702
 100% $131,354
 100%Total net sales$143,660 100 %$137,146 100 %$276,362 100 %$268,500 100 %
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Information by Sales Channel
 Three Months Ended
(in thousands)April 26, 2020 April 28, 2019
Distributor$103,948
 $81,147
Direct28,754
 50,207
Total net sales$132,702
 $131,354

(in thousands, except percentages)Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
July 26, 2020July 28, 2019July 26, 2020July 28, 2019
Distributor$116,545 81 %$99,138 72 %$220,493 80 %$180,280 67 %
Direct27,115 19 %38,008 28 %55,869 20 %88,220 33 %
Total net sales$143,660 100 %$137,146 100 %$276,362 100 %$268,500 100 %

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Generally, the Company does not have long-term contracts with its distributors and most can terminate their agreement with little or no notice. For the second quarter of fiscal year 2021, the Company's largest distributors were based in Asia.
Geographic Information
Net sales activity by geographic region was as follows:
 Three Months Ended
 April 26, 2020 April 28, 2019
Asia-Pacific80% 78%
North America12% 12%
Europe8% 10%
 100% 100%

 Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
(percentage of total net sales)July 26, 2020July 28, 2019July 26, 2020July 28, 2019
Asia-Pacific80 %74 %80 %76 %
North America12 %16 %12 %14 %
Europe8 %10 %8 %10 %
100 %100 %100 %100 %
The Company attributes sales to a country based on the ship-to address. The table below summarizes sales activity to countries that represented greater than 10% of total net sales for at least one of the periods presented:
 Three Months Ended
(percentage of total sales)April 26, 2020 April 28, 2019
China (including Hong Kong)57% 53%
United States9% 10%

 Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
(percentage of total net sales)July 26, 2020July 28, 2019July 26, 2020July 28, 2019
China (including Hong Kong)63 %52 %60 %52 %
United States9 %9 %9 %10 %
Although a large percentage of our products is shipped into the Asia-Pacific region, a significant number of the products produced by these customers and incorporating our semiconductor products are then sold outside this region.


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Note 14: Stock Repurchase Program
The Company maintains a stock repurchase program that was initially approved by its Board of Directors in March 2008. The stock repurchase program does not have an expiration date and the Company’s Board of Directors has authorized expansion of the program over the years. The following table summarizes activity under the program for the presented periods:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
July 26, 2020July 28, 2019July 26, 2020July 28, 2019
(in thousands, except number of shares)SharesAmount PaidSharesAmount PaidSharesPrice PaidSharesPrice Paid
Shares repurchased under the stock repurchase program232,871 $12,387 446,270 $20,000 1,087,913 $42,387 448,481 $20,110 
 Three Months Ended
 April 26, 2020 April 28, 2019
(in thousands, except number of shares)Shares Amount Paid Shares Amount Paid
Shares repurchased under the stock repurchase program855,042
 $30,000
 2,211
 $110

On May 24, 2018, the Company's Board of Directors authorized the expansion of the stock repurchase program by $250.0 million. As of AprilJuly 26, 2020, the Company had repurchased $367.8$380.2 million in shares of its common stock under the program since inception and the remaining authorization under the program was $80.6$68.2 million. Under the program, the Company may repurchase its common stock at any time or from time to time, without prior notice, subject to market conditions and other considerations. The Company’s repurchases may be made through Rule 10b5-1 and/or Rule 10b-18 or other trading plans, open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions, block purchases or other transactions. The Company intends to fund repurchases under the program from cash on hand. The Company has no obligation to repurchase any shares under the program and may suspend or discontinue it at any time.

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Note 15: Derivatives and Hedging Activities
The Company is exposed to certain risk arising from both its business operations and economic conditions and principally manages its exposures to a wide variety of business and operational risks through management of its core business activities. The Company, on a routine basis and in the normal course of business, experiences expenses denominated in Swiss Franc ("CHF"), Canadian Dollar ("CAD") and Great British Pound ("GBP"). Such expenses expose the Company to exchange rate fluctuations between these foreign currencies and the U.S. Dollar ("USD"). The Company occasionally uses derivative financial instruments, in the form of forward contracts, to mitigate a portion of the risk associated with adverse movements in these foreign currency exchange rates during a twelve monthtwelve-month window. Currency forward contracts involve fixing the exchange rate for delivery of a specified amount of foreign currency on a specified date.
The Company’s accounting treatment for these instruments is based on whether or not the instruments are designated as a hedging instrument. The Company is currently applying hedge accounting to all foreign currency derivatives and has designated these hedges as cash flow hedges.
The Company's foreign exchange contracts had the following outstanding balances:
  Balance as of
(in thousands) April 26, 2020 January 26, 2020
Foreign Exchange Contracts Number of Instruments Sell Notional Value Buy Notional Value Number of Instruments Sell Notional Value Buy Notional Value
Sell USD/Buy CAD Forward Contract 9 $12,851
 C$18,000
  
 
Sell USD/Buy GBP Forward Contract 9 $6,760
 £5,400
  
 
Total 18         

Balance as of
(in thousands, except number of instruments data)July 26, 2020January 26, 2020
Foreign Exchange ContractsNumber of InstrumentsSell Notional ValueBuy Notional ValueNumber of InstrumentsSell Notional ValueBuy Notional Value
Sell USD/Buy CAD Forward Contract6$8,571 C$12,000 $ C$ 
Sell USD/Buy GBP Forward Contract6$4,508 £3,600 $ £ 
Total12
These contracts have been designated as cash flows hedges and the unrealized gains or losses, net of tax, are recorded as a component of "Accumulated other comprehensive income or loss" ("AOCI") in the Balance Sheets. The effective portions of the cash flow hedges are recorded in AOCI until the hedged item is recognized in "SG&A expense" in the Statements of Income once the foreign exchange contract matures, offsetting the underlying hedged expenses. Any ineffective portions of the cash flow hedges are recorded in "Non-operating expense, net" in the Statements of Income.
DuringIn the first quarter of fiscal year 2021, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement with a three-year term to hedge the variability of interest payments on the first $150.0 million of debt outstanding under the Company's Credit Facility. Interest payments on $150.0 million of the Company's debt are now fixed at a rate of 1.9775%, based on the Company's current leverage ratio. The interest rate swap agreement has been designated as a cash flow hedge and unrealized gains or losses, net of income tax, are recorded as a component of AOCI in the Balance Sheets. As the various settlements are made on a monthly basis, the realized gain or loss on the settlements are recorded in "Interest expense" in the Statements of Income. The realized gainloss on the interest rate swap agreement was not material for the quarterthree and six months ended AprilJuly 26, 2020.
The fair values of the Company's derivative assets and liabilities that qualify as cash flow hedges in the Balance Sheets were as follows:
Balance as of
(in thousands)July 26, 2020January 26, 2020
Foreign currency forward contracts$473$
Total other current assets$473$
Interest rate swap agreement$795$
Total accrued liabilities$795$
Interest rate swap agreement$1,176$
Total other long-term liabilities$1,176$
  Balance as of
(in thousands) April 26, 2020 January 26, 2020
Foreign currency forward contracts $148
 $
Interest rate swap agreement 693
 
Total accrued liabilities $841
 $
     
Interest rate swap agreement $994
 $
Total other long-term liabilities $994
 $


26

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Note 16: Correction of Immaterial Errors in Prior Period Financial Statements
During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2020, management identified certain immaterial errors related to share-based compensation expense of market-basedmarket-condition awards granted during fiscal years 2018, 2019 and 2020. At the inception of these grants, the Company appropriately determined that the awards contained a market condition and that the effect of the market condition should be reflected in the grant date fair value of the awards, with the resulting compensation expense fixed at inception and recognized ratably over the requisite service period, regardless of when, if ever, the market condition is satisfied. The actual awards, however, were incorrectly accounted for as performance-based awards, whereby the number of shares expected to vest and corresponding compensation expense was adjusted on a quarterly basis. The Company assessed the materiality of the errors from a qualitative and quantitative perspective, and concluded that the impact of the errors is not material. Therefore, the correction of the errors did not require the amendment of the Company's previously filed Annual Reports on Form 10-K or its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the impacted periods. The Company has corrected its consolidated financial statements for these errors for the impacted prior periods presented in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
The impact of the corrections on the Company's Statements of Income and Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and six months ended AprilJuly 28, 2019, are presented in the table below:
 Three Months Ended
 April 28, 2019
(in thousands)As Reported As Corrected
Selling, general and administrative$38,377
 $38,972
Product development and engineering$27,099
 $27,154
Total operating costs and expenses$68,458
 $69,108
Operating income$12,817
 $12,167
Income before taxes and equity in net losses of equity method investments$11,393
 $10,743
Benefit for income taxes$(2,312) $(2,416)
Net income before equity in net losses of equity method investments$13,705
 $13,159
Net income$13,294
 $12,748
Earnings per share:   
Basic$0.20
 $0.19
Diluted$0.20
 $0.19
    
Comprehensive income$13,282
 $12,736

Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
July 28, 2019July 28, 2019
(in thousands, except per share data)As ReportedAs CorrectedAs ReportedAs Corrected
Selling, general and administrative$39,875 $43,325 $78,252 $82,297 
Product development and engineering$25,553 $25,882 $52,652 $53,036 
Total operating costs and expenses$69,336 $73,115 $137,794 $142,223 
Operating income$15,548 $11,769 $28,365 $23,936 
Income before taxes and equity in net gains (losses) of equity method investments$14,164 $10,385 $25,557 $21,128 
Provision for income taxes$8,966 $8,361 $6,654 $5,945 
Net income before equity in net gains (losses) of equity method investments$5,198 $2,024 $18,903 $15,183 
Net income$5,366 $2,192 $18,660 $14,940 
Earnings per share:
Basic$0.08 $0.03 $0.28 $0.23 
Diluted$0.08 $0.03 $0.28 $0.22 
Comprehensive income$5,244 $2,070 $18,526 $14,806 
There was no impact to the Company's Balance Sheets or to total operating cash flows in the Statements of Cash Flows for any periods presented in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

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ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following "Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" should be read in conjunction with our interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this "Quarterly Report"), the "Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking and Cautionary Statements", and "Part II. Item 1A. Risk Factors" in this Quarterly Report.
Overview
Semtech Corporation (together with its consolidated subsidiaries, the "Company", "we", "our", or "us") designs, develops, manufactures and markets high-performance analog and mixed signal semiconductors and advanced algorithms. We operate and account for results in one reportable segment through three product lines: Signal Integrity, Wireless and Sensing, and Protection.
Signal Integrity. We design, develop and market a portfolio of optical data communications and video transport products used in a wide variety of enterprise computing, communications, and industrial applications. Our comprehensive portfolio of integrated circuits ("ICs") for data centers, enterprise networks, passive optical networks ("PON"), and wireless base station optical transceivers and high-speed interfaces ranges from 100Mbps to 400Gbps and supports key industry standards such as Fibre Channel, Infiniband, Ethernet, PON and synchronous optical networks. Our video products offer advanced solutions for next generation high-definition broadcast applications, as well as highly differentiated video-over-IP technology for professional audio video ("Pro AV") applications.
Wireless and Sensing. We design, develop and market a portfolio of specialized radio frequency products used in a wide variety of industrial, medical and communications applications, and specialized sensing products used in industrial and consumer applications. Our wireless products, which include our LoRa® devices and wireless radio frequency technology ("LoRa Technology"), feature industry leading and longest range industrial, scientific and medical radio, enabling a lower total cost of ownership and increased reliability in all environments. This makes these products particularly suitable for machine to machine and IoTInternet-of-Things ("IoT") applications. Our unique sensing technology enables proximity sensing and advanced user interface solutions for our mobile and consumer products. Our wireless and sensing products can be found in a broad range of applications in the industrial, medical, and consumer markets. We also design, develop, and market power product devices that control, alter, regulate, and condition the power within electronic systems focused on the LoRa®LoRa and IoT infrastructure segment. The highest volume product types within this category are switching voltage regulators, combination switching and linear regulators, smart regulators, isolated switches, and wireless charging.
Protection. We design, develop and market high-performance protection devices, which are often referred to as transient voltage suppressors ("TVS"). TVS devices provide protection for electronic systems where voltage spikes (called transients), such as electrostatic discharge, electrical over stress or secondary lightning surge energy, can permanently damage sensitive ICs. Our portfolio of protection solutions include filter and termination devices that are integrated with the TVS device. Our products provide robust protection while preserving signal integrity in high-speed communications, networking and video interfaces. These products also operate at very low voltage. Our protection products can be found in a broad range of applications including smart phones, LCD and organic light-emitting diode TVs and displays, set-top boxes, monitors and displays, tablets, computers, notebooks, base stations, routers, automobile and industrial instruments.
Our interim unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets are referred to herein as the "Balance Sheets" and interim unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income are referred to herein as the "Statements of Income."
Our net sales by product line were as follows:
Three Months Ended Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
(in thousands)April 26, 2020 April 28, 2019(in thousands)July 26, 2020July 28, 2019July 26, 2020July 28, 2019
Signal Integrity$59,929
 $50,257
Signal Integrity$71,645 $55,094 $131,574 $105,350 
Wireless and Sensing32,958
 42,207
Wireless and Sensing38,830 41,696 71,788 83,903 
Protection39,815
 38,890
Protection33,185 40,356 73,000 79,247 
Total$132,702
 $131,354
Total$143,660 $137,146 $276,362 $268,500 
The Company designs, developsWe design, develop and marketsmarket a wide range of products for commercial applications, the majority of which are sold into the infrastructure, high-end consumer and industrial end markets. During the first quarter of fiscal year 2021, the Companywe reviewed the process for mapping itsour net sales to itsour end markets. This process can be challenging for the semiconductor industry due to the large number of products that can be used across multiple customer platforms and in different end markets. As a result, effective as of the beginning of the first quarter of fiscal year 2021, the Company haswe combined itsour Enterprise Computing and Communications end markets, which were historically presented separately, into theour Infrastructure end market, which we believe better reflects actual end-market consumption.

Accordingly, we now categorize our net sales into the following three end markets:
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Infrastructure: data centers, passive optical networks,PON, base stations, optical networks, servers, carrier networks, switches and routers, cable modems, wireless local area network ("LAN") and other communication infrastructure equipment.
High-End Consumer: smartphones, tablets, wearables, desktops, notebooks, and other handheld products, wireless charging, set-top boxes, digital televisions, monitors and displays, digital video recorders and other consumer equipment.
Industrial: Internet of Things ("IoT"),IoT, analog and digital video broadcast equipment, video-over-IP solutions, automated meter reading, smart grid, wireless charging, military and aerospace, medical, security systems, automotive, industrial and home automation and other industrial equipment.
Impact of COVID-19
The novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”)COVID-19 pandemic has significantly affected health and economic conditions throughout the United States and the rest of the world including Asia, where a significant percentage of our customers, suppliers, third party foundries and subcontractors are located. As a result of the pandemic, the operations at our facility in Reynosa, Mexico, onecertain of our productionfacilities and development facilities in Colorado, and certain of the third-party foundries and assembly and test contractors which we outsource our manufacturing functions to, have had to periodically reduce or suspend operations. The disruption experienced during such closures has resulted in reduced production of our products, delays for delivery of our products to our customers, and reduced ability to receive supplies, which have had and may continue to have an adverse effect on our results. Our customers have also experienced and may continue to or again experience, reductions or closures of their manufacturing facilities or inability to obtain other components, either of which could negatively impact demand for our products, which are incorporated into our customers' devices and solutions. We cannot assure you that such facilities will not have to reduce or suspend operations again, and such reductions or closures could extend for a longer term than the prior shutdown of such facilities, thereby causing a disruption to the manufacturing and shipping of our products.
Because a significant majority of our net sales is through authorized distributors, the financial health of our distributors is critical to our success. Our authorized distributors have also experienced disruptions to their operations, including temporary reductions or closures during which they have diminished ability or are unable to sell our products. The ability of our distributors to purchase our products may be materially impacted depending on the length and severity of the pandemic, including the impact on general economic conditions. Further, if credit conditions worsen in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, our customers may ask for extension of payment terms and are more likely to default, thereby increasing the risk of receivables being uncollectible.
We believe our liquidity position will allow us to withstand some of the uncertainties in the current environment. As of AprilJuly 26, 2020, we had $268.9$281.5 million of cash and cash equivalents and $407.0$411.0 million of undrawn capacity on our credit facility. Our business is structured in a manner that is not capital intensive, which enhances our ability to preserve our overall liquidity even if conditions were to deteriorate.deteriorate further.
As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, we continue to evaluate the impact on long-lived assets, such as goodwill and intangible assets for possible impairment. We did not record a goodwill impairment charge during the first quartersix months of fiscal year 2021. We recorded $3.6$1.5 million inand $5.1 million of investment impairments and credit loss reserves during the first quarter of fiscal year 2021,three and six months ended July 26, 2020, respectively, some of which were in part due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our investees.
We expectAlthough some of the government measures implemented to reduce the spread of the virus have been lifted or scaled back, a recent resurgence of COVID-19 in the United States and some other countries has resulted in the reinstatement of restrictions and may lead to other restrictions being reinstated in a response to efforts to reduce the spread of the virus. The COVID-19 pandemic willhas negatively impactimpacted our financial results by decreasing sales in the high-end consumer and industrial end markets and increasing impairments for the first half of fiscal year 2021. We expect it to continue to have an adverse impact on our financial results for the remainder of fiscal year 2021, including having a potentially larger impact on our results of operations than that which has been reflected in our results for our first quartersix months of fiscal year 2021. However, weWe believe, however, that our strong liquidity position, continued strong bookings, and a predominantly fabless business model will help us to navigate through these uncertain times.
Factors Affecting Our Performance
Most of our sales to customers are made on the basis of individual customer purchase orders. Many customers include cancellation provisions in their purchase orders. Trends within the industry toward shorter lead-times and "just-in-time" deliveries have resulted in our reduced ability to predict future shipments. As a result, we rely on orders received and shipped within the same quarter for a significant portion of our sales. Orders received and shipped in the firstsecond quarters of fiscal years 2021 and 2020 represented 34%24% and 47%41% of net sales, respectively. Sales made directly to customers during the firstsecond quarters of fiscal years 2021 and 2020 were 22%19% and 38%28% of net sales, respectively. The remaining sales were made through independent distributors. Our business relies on foreign-based entities. Most of our outside subcontractors and suppliers, including third-party foundries that supply silicon wafers, are located in foreign countries, including China, Taiwan and Israel. For the firstsecond quarters of fiscal years 2021 and 2020, approximately 21%18% and 15%23%, respectively, of the Company’s silicon in
29




terms of cost of wafers was supplied by a third-party foundry in China, and approximately 8%10% and 12%14%, respectively, of the Company’s silicon in terms of cost of wafers was supplied by a third-party foundry in Israel. These percentages could be higher in future periods. Foreign sales constituted approximately 91% and 90% of our net sales during the firstsecond quarters for each of fiscal years 2021 and 2020, respectively.2020. Approximately 80% and 78%74% of foreign sales during the firstsecond quarters of fiscal years 2021 and 2020, respectively, were to customers located in the Asia-Pacific region. The remaining foreign sales were primarily to customers in Europe, Canada, and Mexico.
We use several metrics as indicators of future potential growth. The indicators that we believe best correlate to potential future sales growth are design wins and new product releases. There are many factors that may cause a design win or new product release not to result in sales, including a customer's decision not to go to system production, a change in a customer’s perspective regarding a product’s value or a customer’s product failing in the end market. As a result, although a design win or

28





new product introduction is an important step towards generating future sales, it does not inevitably result in us being awarded business or receiving a purchase commitment.
We are continuing to monitor the near term geopolitical uncertainty and the recent export restrictions on shipments to certain customers, such as Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. ("Huawei") and certain of its affiliates,affiliates. For example, on August 17, 2020 the U.S. Department of Commerce expanded the scope of the foreign product rule as applied to products sold to or for Huawei, which we expect will further impact our ability to ship to Huawei, as well as certain other customers who we believe incorporate our products into their products sold to Huawei. As of the recent COVID-19 pandemic.date of this report, we are unable to predict the magnitude of the impact or duration of the export restrictions imposed on Huawei and the corresponding future effects on our business. The following and above discussions reflect our current assessment of the near term impact of this uncertainty.these uncertainties, as well as the recent COVID-19 pandemic.
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, our Statements of Income expressed as a percentage of net sales.
Three Months Ended Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
April 26, 2020 April 28, 2019July 26, 2020July 28, 2019July 26, 2020July 28, 2019
Net sales100.0 % 100.0 %Net sales100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %
Cost of sales39.1 % 38.1 %Cost of sales38.6 %38.1 %38.8 %38.1 %
Gross profit60.9 % 61.9 %Gross profit61.4 %61.9 %61.2 %61.9 %
Operating costs and expenses:   Operating costs and expenses:
Selling, general and administrative26.1 % 29.7 %Selling, general and administrative26.6 %31.6 %26.4 %30.7 %
Product development and engineering20.8 % 20.7 %Product development and engineering20.3 %18.9 %20.6 %19.8 %
Intangible amortization2.1 % 3.9 %Intangible amortization1.4 %2.8 %1.8 %3.4 %
Changes in the fair value of contingent earn-out obligations % (1.6)%Changes in the fair value of contingent earn-out obligations % % %(0.8)%
Total operating costs and expenses49.0 % 52.6 %Total operating costs and expenses48.4 %53.3 %48.7 %53.0 %
Operating income11.9 % 9.3 %Operating income13.1 %8.6 %12.5 %8.9 %
Interest expense(1.2)% (1.9)%Interest expense(0.9)%(1.9)%(1.0)%(1.9)%
Non-operating income, net0.3 % 0.8 %
Non-operating (expense) income, netNon-operating (expense) income, net(0.1)%0.9 %0.1 %0.8 %
Investment impairments and credit loss reserves(2.7)%  %Investment impairments and credit loss reserves(1.0)% %(1.9)% %
Income before taxes and equity in net losses of equity method investments8.3 % 8.2 %
Provision (benefit) for income taxes1.0 % (1.8)%
Net income before equity in net losses of equity method investments7.3 % 10.0 %
Equity in net losses of equity method investments % (0.3)%
Income before taxes and equity in net (losses) gains of equity method investmentsIncome before taxes and equity in net (losses) gains of equity method investments11.0 %7.6 %9.7 %7.9 %
(Benefit) provision for income taxes(Benefit) provision for income taxes(0.3)%6.1 %0.3 %2.2 %
Net income before equity in net (losses) gains of equity method investmentsNet income before equity in net (losses) gains of equity method investments11.3 %1.5 %9.4 %5.7 %
Equity in net (losses) gains of equity method investmentsEquity in net (losses) gains of equity method investments(0.1)%0.1 %(0.1)%(0.1)%
Net income7.3 % 9.7 %Net income11.2 %1.6 %9.3 %5.6 %
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest %  %Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest % % % %
Net income attributable to common stockholders7.3 % 9.7 %Net income attributable to common stockholders11.2 %1.6 %9.3 %5.6 %
Percentages may not add precisely due to rounding.   Percentages may not add precisely due to rounding.
Our regional mix of income (loss) from continuing operations before taxes and equity in net gains (losses) of equity method investments was as follows:
30




Three Months Ended Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
(in thousands)April 26, 2020 April 28, 2019(in thousands)July 26, 2020July 28, 2019July 26, 2020July 28, 2019
Domestic$(6,978) $(9,077)Domestic$(10,125)$(9,902)$(17,012)$(19,062)
Foreign17,980
 19,820
Foreign25,968 20,287 43,857 40,190 
Total$11,002
 $10,743
Total$15,843 $10,385 $26,845 $21,128 
Domestic performance from continuing operations includes higher levels of share-based compensation compared to foreign operations.

29





Comparison of the Three Months Ended AprilJuly 26, 2020 and AprilJuly 28, 2019
ReclassificationsAs noted above in "Overview", we revised the end market categories for our net sales at the beginning of the first quarter of fiscal year 2021. All net sale amounts shown below for our end markets, including periods prior to the first quarter of fiscal year 2021, have been made to prior period amountsreclassified to conform to theour current classification and all periods presented in theof end markets. The following summary oftable summarizes our net sales by major end market reflect our current classification methodology (see the Overview earlier in this Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for a description of each end market category):market:
 Three Months Ended Three Months Ended
(in thousands, except percentages)April 26, 2020 April 28, 2019
Infrastructure$58,038
 43% $47,586
 36%
High-End Consumer35,480
 27% 44,660
 34%
Industrial39,184
 30% 39,108
 30%
Total$132,702
 100% $131,354
 100%
Three Months Ended
(in thousands)July 26, 2020July 28, 2019
Infrastructure$68,129 47 %$49,979 36 %
High-End Consumer31,706 22 %38,401 28 %
Industrial43,825 31 %48,766 36 %
Total$143,660 100 %$137,146 100 %
Net Sales
Net sales for the firstsecond quarter of fiscal year 2021 were $132.7$143.7 million, an increase of 1.0%4.7% compared to $131.4$137.1 million for the firstsecond quarter of fiscal year 2020. During the firstsecond quarter of fiscal year 2021, we experienced strong demand in our infrastructure end market, primarily driven by data center demand by cloud and hyperscale providers, increased wireless infrastructure and increased 10G PON sales. These increases were partially offset by a decline in our high-end consumer end market due in part to COVID-19 related disruptions. In addition, the decline in our industrial end market was driven by lower broadcast application sales, which was partially due to lower proximity sensing products sales. Indemand as COVID-19 has adversely impacted the same quarter a year ago, we experienced an increase in these sales as Huawei increased their inventories in anticipationvolume of future export restrictions.large venue events.
Despite the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, our bookings remained strong during the first quarterhalf of fiscal year 2021. However, certain shipments of our products were delayed during the first quarter of fiscal year 2021 due to COVID-19 related shutdowns of our plant in Reynosa, Mexico, as well as certain subcontractors in Malaysia. We expect that the delay in shipments will benefit our second fiscal quarter results as we recognize sales related to these delayed shipments. Based on booking trends and our backlog entering the quarter, we estimate net sales for the secondthird quarter of fiscal year 2021 to be between $138.0$145.0 million and $146.0$155.0 million. The range of guidance reflects continued uncertainty regarding macro-related events and those associated with the COVID-19 pandemic discussed above.
Gross Profit
For the firstsecond quarter of fiscal year 2021, gross profit decreasedincreased to $80.8$88.3 million from $81.3$84.9 million for the firstsecond quarter of fiscal year 2020. Gross margins were 60.9%61.4% for the firstsecond quarter of fiscal year 2021 compared to 61.9% for the firstsecond quarter of fiscal year 2020. This decrease was primarily due to changes in product mix. For the firstsecond quarter of fiscal year 2021, our gross margins remained within our target range. For the secondthird quarter of fiscal year 2021, we expect our gross margins to be in the range of 60.8%60.5% to 61.6%61.5%.
Operating Costs and Expenses
Three Months Ended ChangeThree Months EndedChange
(in thousands, except percentages)April 26, 2020 April 28, 2019 (in thousands, except percentages)July 26, 2020July 28, 2019Change
Selling, general and administrative$34,600
 54 % $38,972
 57 % (11)%Selling, general and administrative$38,255 55 %$43,325 60 %(12)%
Product development and engineering27,586
 42 % 27,154
 39 % 2 %Product development and engineering29,220 42 %25,882 35 %13 %
Intangible amortization2,840
 4 % 5,143
 7 % (45)%Intangible amortization2,020 3 %3,908 5 %(48)%
Changes in the fair value of contingent earn-out obligations(33)  % (2,161) (3)% (98)%
Total operating costs and expenses$64,993
 100 % $69,108
 100 % (6)%Total operating costs and expenses$69,495 100 %$73,115 100 %(5)%
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expenses decreased for the firstsecond quarter of fiscal year 2021 compared to the same quarter of fiscal year 2020 primarily as a result of lower share-basedsupplemental compensation costs and travel expense, and deferred compensation expense.as well as the absence of restructuring expenses related to our wireless charging business, of which $2.0 million were recorded in the prior year.
Product Development and Engineering Expenses
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Product development and engineering expenses increased for the firstsecond quarter of fiscal year 2021 compared to the firstsecond quarter of fiscal year 2020 as a result of fluctuations in the timing of development activities. The levels of product development and engineering expenses reported in a fiscal period can be significantly impacted, and therefore experience period-over-period volatility, by the number of new product tape-outs and by the timing of recoveries from non-recurring engineering services, which are typically recorded as a reduction to product development and engineering expense.

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Intangible Amortization
Intangible amortization was $2.8$2.0 million and $5.1$3.9 million for the firstsecond quarters of fiscal years 2021 and 2020, respectively. This decrease was primarily due to certain finite-lived intangible assets associated with the acquisitions of Gennum Corporation, and Triune Systems, L.L.C. and AptoVision Technologies, Inc. that had become fully amortized during fiscal years 2020 and 2021.
Interest Expense
Interest expense, including amortization of debt discounts and issuance costs, was $1.3 million and $2.6 million for the second quarters of fiscal years 2021 and 2020, respectively. This decrease was primarily due to lower interest rates and lower overall debt levels. Interest payments on $150.0 million of our debt, or approximately 79% of our debt outstanding, are effectively locked in at an all-in fixed rate of 1.9775%, based on our current leverage ratio.
Investment Impairments and Credit Loss Reserves
During the second quarter of fiscal year 2021, investment impairments and credit loss reserves totaled a loss of $1.5 million and primarily reflected an other-than-temporary impairment of a cost method equity investment. We had no investment impairments or changes in credit loss reserves during the second quarter of fiscal year 2020.
(Benefit) Provision for Income Taxes
The effective tax rates for the second quarters of fiscal years 2021 and 2020 were a benefit rate of 2.6% and a provision rate of 79.2%, respectively. In the second quarter of fiscal year 2021, we recorded an income tax benefit of $0.4 million, compared to income tax expense of $8.4 million in the second quarter of fiscal year 2020. The effective tax rate in the second quarter of fiscal year 2021 differs from the statutory federal income tax rate of 21% primarily due to a regional mix of income, return-to-provision adjustments, withholding taxes on certain foreign earnings and research and development tax credits. The effective tax rate in the second quarter of fiscal year 2020 differs from the statutory federal income tax rate of 21% primarily due to regional mix of income and duringthe impact of final regulations on the U.S. transition tax.
As a global organization, we are subject to audit by taxing authorities in various jurisdictions. To the extent that an audit, or the closure of a statute of limitations, results in adjusting our reserves for uncertain tax positions, our effective tax rate could experience extreme volatility since any adjustment would be recorded as a discrete item in the period of adjustment.
Comparison of the Six Months Ended July 26, 2020 and July 28, 2019
As noted above in "Overview", we revised the end market categories for our net sales at the beginning of the first quarter of fiscal year 2021. All net sale amounts shown below for our end markets, including periods prior to the first quarter of fiscal year 2021, have been reclassified to conform to our current classification of end markets. The following table summarizes our net sales by major end market:
Six Months Ended
(in thousands, except percentages)July 26, 2020July 28, 2019
Infrastructure$126,167 46 %$97,565 36 %
High-End Consumer67,186 24 %83,061 31 %
Industrial83,009 30 %87,874 33 %
Total$276,362 100 %$268,500 100 %
NetSales
Net sales for the first six months of fiscal year 2021 were $276.4 million, an increase of 2.9% compared to $268.5 million for the first six months of fiscal year 2020. During the first six months of fiscal year 2021, we experienced strong demand in our infrastructure end market, primarily driven by data center demand by cloud and hyperscale providers and increased 10G PON sales. These increases were partially offset by a decline in our high-end consumer end market due to certain COVID-19 disruptions and lower proximity sensing products sales. In the first quarter of fiscal 2020, we experienced an increase in these
32




sales as Huawei increased their inventories in anticipation of future export restrictions.
Gross Profit
For the first six months of fiscal year 2021, gross profit increased to $169.0 million from $166.2 million for the first six months of fiscal year 2020 as a result of higher sales. Gross margins were 61.2% for the first six months of fiscal year 2021 compared to 61.9% for the first six months of fiscal year 2020, reflecting a slightly unfavorable product mix.
Operating Costs and Expenses
Six Months EndedChange
(in thousands, except percentages)July 26, 2020July 28, 2019
Selling, general and administrative$72,855 54 %82,297 59 %(11)%
Product development and engineering56,806 42 %53,036 37 %7 %
Intangible amortization4,860 4 %9,051 6 %(46)%
Changes in the fair value of contingent earn-out obligations(33) %(2,161)(2)%98 %
Total operating costs and expenses$134,488 100 %$142,223 100 %(5)%
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
SG&A expenses decreased for the first six months of fiscal year 2021 compared to the first six months of fiscal year 2020 primarily as a result of lower share-based and supplemental compensation expense, as well as reduced travel expenses due to COVID-19. Additionally, certain restructuring costs of $2.1 million were recorded in the first half of fiscal 2020, which did not repeat in the current year.
Product Development and Engineering Expenses
Product development and engineering expenses increased in the first six months of fiscal year 2021 compared to the first six months of fiscal year 2020 as a result of fluctuations in the timing of development activities and higher supplemental compensation. The levels of product development and engineering expenses reported in a fiscal period can be significantly impacted, and therefore experience period over period volatility, by the number of new product tape-outs and by the timing of recoveries from non-recurring engineering services, which are typically recorded as a reduction to product development and engineering expense.
Intangible Amortization
Intangible amortization was $4.9 million and $9.1 million for the first six months of fiscal years 2021 and 2020, respectively. This decrease was primarily due to certain finite-lived intangible assets associated with the acquisition of Gennum Corporation, Triune Systems, LLC and AptoVision Technologies, Inc. that had become fully amortized during fiscal years 2020 and 2021.
Changes in the Fair Value of Contingent Earn-out Obligations
The $2.1 million change in the fair value of contingent earn-out obligations for the first quartersix months of fiscal year 2021 compared to the first quartersix months of fiscal year 2020 reflects the impact of changes in the estimated probability of achievement of earn-out targets for AptoVision Technologies, Inc. and Cycleo SAS. We measure contingent earn-out liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurements are revenue projections over the earn-out period, and the probability outcome percentages assigned to each scenario. Significant increases or decreases to either of these inputs in isolation would result in a significantly higher or lower liability, with a higher liability capped by the contractual maximum of the contingent earn-out obligation. Ultimately, the liability will be equivalent to the amount paid, and the difference between the fair value estimate and amount paid will be recorded in earnings.
Interest Expense
Interest expense, including amortization of debt discounts and issuance costs, was $1.6$2.8 million and $2.5$5.1 million for the first quarterssix months of fiscal years 2021 and 2020, respectively. This decrease was primarily due to lower interest rates and lower overall debt levels. During the first quarter of fiscal year 2021, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement with a three-year term to hedge the variability of interest payments on the first $150.0 million of our debt outstanding. Interest payments on $150.0 million of our debt, or approximately 79% of our debt outstanding, are effectively locked in at aan all-in fixed rate of 1.9775%, based on our current leverage ratio. Interest payments on debt outstanding in excess of $150.0 million remain variable and are tied to the one-month LIBOR rate, which was 0.83% at April 26, 2020, plus a margin of 1.25%, based on our current leverage ratio.
Investment Impairments and Credit Loss Reserves
During the first quartersix months of fiscal year 2021, weinvestment impairments and credit loss reserves totaled a loss of $5.1 million. We increased our current expected credit loss reserve by $2.4 million for our available-for-sale debt securities andconsisting of our held-to-maturityconvertible debt securities,investments in privately-held companies, in part, due to the adverse impact of COVID-19 on these early-stage companies. In addition, we tested our equity investments for other-than-temporary impairment and the results of this analysis
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indicated that twothree of our investments were other than temporarily impaired by an aggregate amount of $1.2 million, representing the entire carrying value of these investments.$2.9 million. We had no investment impairments or changes in credit loss reserves during the first quartersix months of fiscal year 2020.
(Benefit) Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes
The effective tax rates for the first quarterssix months of fiscal years 2021 and 2020 were a provision rate of 12.4%3.5% and an income tax benefita provision rate of 23.4%28.5%, respectively. In the first quartersix months of fiscal year 2021, we recorded a provision of $1.4$0.9 million, compared to an income tax benefita provision of $2.4$5.9 million in the first quartersix months of fiscal year 2020. The effective tax rate in the first quartersix months of fiscal year 2021 was lower than the effective tax rate in the first six months of fiscal year 2020 primarily due to the impact of the final regulations of the U.S. transition tax that went into effect during fiscal year 2020.The effective tax rate in the first six months of fiscal year 2021 differs from the statutory federal income tax rate of 21% primarily due to a regional mix of income, return-to-provision adjustments, withholding taxes on certain foreign earnings and research and development tax credits. The effective tax rate in the first quartersix months of fiscal year 2020 differs from the statutory federal income tax rate of 21% primarily due to regional mix of income and excess tax benefits from share-based compensation.the impact of the final regulations on the U.S. transition tax.
As a global organization, we are subject to audit by taxing authorities in various jurisdictions. To the extent that an audit, or the closure of a statute of limitations, results in adjusting our reserves for uncertain tax positions, our effective tax rate could experience extreme volatility since any adjustment would be recorded as a discrete item in the period of adjustment.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our capital requirements depend on a variety of factors including, but not limited to, the rate of increase or decrease in our existing business base; the success, timing and amount of investment required to bring new products to market; sales growth or decline; potential acquisitions: the general economic environment in which we operate and our ability to generate cash flow from operations, which are more uncertain as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on the general economy. Our liquidity needs during this uncertain time will depend on multiple factors, including our ability to continue operations and production of our products, the COVID-19 pandemic's effects on our customers, the availability of sufficient amounts of financing, and our operating performance. We believe that we have the financial resources necessary to meet business requirements for the next 12 months, including funds needed for working capital requirements.
As of AprilJuly 26, 2020, our total stockholders’ equity was $661.5$677.5 million. At that date, we also had $268.9$281.5 million in cash and cash equivalents and $193.0$411.0 million of outstanding borrowingsundrawn capacity on our Credit Facility which had $407.0 million of undrawn capacity.(as defined below).
We incur significant expenditures in order to fund the development, design, and manufacture of new products. We intend to continue to focus on those areas that have shown potential for viable and profitable market opportunities, which may require

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additional investment in equipment and the hiring of additional design and application engineers aimed at developing new products. Certain of these expenditures, particularly the addition of design engineers, do not generate significant payback in the short-term. We plan to finance these expenditures with cash generated by our operations and our existing cash balances.
A meaningful portion of our capital resources, and the liquidity they represent, are held by our foreign subsidiaries. As of AprilJuly 26, 2020, our foreign subsidiaries held approximately $219.8$166.4 million of cash and cash equivalents, compared to $261.9 million at January 26, 2020. In connection with the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, all historic and current foreign earnings are taxed in the U.S. and are subject to a 5% withholding tax, if repatriated. We haveIn fiscal year 2018, we determined that we willwould repatriate back to the U.S. approximately $240.0 million of foreign earningsearnings. As of which $156.1 millionthe second quarter of fiscal year 2021, the full amount has been repatriated sincerepatriated. In the second quarter of fiscal year 2019.2021, we determined an additional $50 million of current earnings will not be permanently reinvested. As of AprilJuly 26, 2020, our foreign subsidiaries had $560.6$547.9 million of unremitted earnings for which no taxes have been provided. Those historical earnings have been and are expected to continue to be permanently reinvested.
Cash Flows
One of our primary goals is to continually improve the cash flows from our existing operating activities. Additionally, we will continue to seek to maintain and improve our existing business performance with capital expenditures and, potentially, acquisitions and other investments that support achievement of our business strategies. Acquisitions may be made for either cash or stock consideration, or a combination of both.
In summary, our cash flows for each period were as follows:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
(in thousands)April 26, 2020 April 28, 2019(in thousands)July 26, 2020July 28, 2019
Net cash provided by operating activities$26,083
 $6,741
Net cash provided by operating activities$63,299 $40,093 
Net cash used in investing activities(11,560) (15,770)Net cash used in investing activities(20,981)(24,442)
Net cash used in financing activities(38,900) (15,789)Net cash used in financing activities(54,186)(39,932)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents$(24,377) $(24,818)Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents$(11,868)$(24,281)
Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities is due to net income adjusted for non-cash items and fluctuations in operating assets and liabilities.
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Operating cash flows for the first threesix months of fiscal year 2021 were favorably impacted by a 1.0%2.9% increase in net sales, compared to the first threesix months of fiscal year 2020. Operating cash flows for the first threesix months of fiscal year 2020 were adversely impacted by $9.3 million of cash-settled equity payments and favorably impacted by $1.0 million of proceeds received from the settlement of the HiLight lawsuit.
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities iswas primarily attributable to capital expenditures and purchases of investments, net of proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment and proceeds from sales of investments. Investing activities are also impacted by acquisitions, net of any cash received.
Capital expenditures were $7.7$14.6 million for the first threesix months of fiscal year 2021, compared to $15.3$16.9 million for the first threesix months of fiscal year 2020. In the first threesix months of fiscal year 2020, we made significant investments to update and expand our production capabilities including the $4.0 million purchase of a facility in Colorado.
In the first threesix months of fiscal year 2021, we paid $3.9$6.7 million for strategic investments, including investments in companies that are enabling the LoRa®-LoRa and LoRaWAN®-based ecosystem, compared to $0.6$7.7 million of investments in the first threesix months of fiscal year 2020.
Financing Activities
Net cash used in financing activities is primarily attributable to repurchases of outstanding common stock, payments related to employee share-based compensation payroll taxes and principal payments related to our long-term debt, offset by proceeds from stock option exercises.
In the first threesix months of fiscal year 2021, we paid $5.8$6.8 million for employee share-based compensation payroll taxes and received $0.9$3.0 million in proceeds from the exercise of stock options, compared to payments of $12.4$13.4 million for employee share-based compensation payroll taxes and proceeds of $1.4$3.0 million from the exercise of stock options in the first threesix months of fiscal year 2020. We do not directly control the timing of the exercise of stock options. Such exercises are independent decisions made by grantees and are influenced most directly by the stock price and the expiration dates of stock option awards. Such proceeds are difficult to forecast, resulting from several factors that are outside our control. We believe that such proceeds will remain a nominal source of cash in the future.

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Stock Repurchase Program
We currently have in effect a stock repurchase program that was initially approved by our Board of Directors in March 2008. On May 24, 2018, our Board of Directors increased the authorization by $250.0 million. This program represents one of our principal efforts to return value to our stockholders. We repurchased 855,0421,087,913 shares under this program in the first threesix months of fiscal year 2021 for $30.0$42.4 million. In the first threesix months of fiscal year 2020, we repurchased 2,211448,481 shares under this program for $0.1$20.1 million. As of AprilJuly 26, 2020, the remaining authorization under this program was $80.6$68.2 million.
Credit Facility
On November 7, 2019, we, with certain of our domestic subsidiaries as guarantors, entered into an amended and restated credit agreement (the "Credit Agreement") with the lenders party thereto and HSBC Bank USA, National Association, as administrative agent, swing line lender and letter of credit issuer in order to provide a more flexible borrowing structure by expanding the borrowing capacity of the revolving loans under the senior secured first lien credit facility (the "Credit Facility") to $600.0 million, eliminating the term loans under the prior facility and extending the maturity to November 7, 2024.
In the first threesix months of fiscal year 2021, we made payments that totaled $4.0$8.0 million on our Credit Facility, compared to payments on our previous term loans that totaled $4.7$9.4 million in the first threesix months of fiscal year 2020. As of AprilJuly 26, 2020, we had $193.0$189.0 million of outstanding borrowings on our Credit Facility, which had $407.0$411.0 million of undrawn capacity.
In the first three monthsquarter of fiscal year 2021, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement with a three-year term to hedge the variability of interest payments on the first $150.0 million of debt outstanding under our Credit Facility. Interest payments on $150.0 million of our debt are now fixed at 1.9775%, based on our current leverage ratio.
No amortization is required with respect to the revolving loans and we may voluntarily prepay borrowings at any time and from time to time, without premium or penalty, other than customary "breakage costs" and fees for LIBOR-based loans.
The Credit Agreement contains customary covenants, including limitations on our ability to, among other things, incur indebtedness, create liens on assets, engage in certain fundamental corporate changes, make investments, repurchase stock, pay dividends or make similar distributions, engage in certain affiliate transactions, or enter into agreements that restrict our ability to create liens, pay dividends or make loan repayments. In addition, we must comply with financial covenants, including maintaining a maximum consolidated leverage ratio, determined as of the last day of each fiscal quarter, of 3.50 to 1.00 or less, provided that, such maximum consolidated leverage ratio may be increased to 4.00 to 1.00 for the four consecutive fiscal quarters ending on or after the date of consummation of a permitted acquisition that constitutes a "Material Acquisition" under
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the Credit Agreement, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions. As of AprilJuly 26, 2020, we were in compliance with the financial covenants in our Credit Agreement.
The Credit Agreement also contains customary provisions pertaining to events of default. If any event of default occurs, the obligations under the Credit Agreement may be declared due and payable, terminated upon written notice to us and existing letters of credit may be required to be cash collateralized.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements  
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements, as those arrangements are defined by the SEC,U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), that are reasonably likely to have a material effect on our financial condition, revenues or expenses, operating results, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.
We do not have any unconsolidated subsidiaries or affiliated entities. We have no special purpose or limited purpose entities that provide off-balance sheet financing, liquidity or market or credit risk support. We do not engage in leasing, hedging, research and development services, or other relationships that expose us to liability that is not reflected on the face of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Contractual Obligations
There were no material changes in our contractual obligations during the first threesix months of fiscal year 2021 from those disclosed in "Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" included in Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 26, 2020 filed with the SEC on March 20, 2020 (our "Annual Report").
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our critical accounting policies are disclosed in "Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" included in Item 7 of our Annual Report. There have been no significant changes to our policies during the threesix months ended AprilJuly 26, 2020. For a discussion of recent accounting pronouncements, see Note 1 to our interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Available Information
General information about us can be found on our website at www.semtech.com. The information on our website is for informational purposes only and should not be relied on for investment purposes. The information on our website is not incorporated by reference into this Quarterly Report and should not be considered part of this or any other report filed with the SEC.
We make available free of charge, either by direct access on our website or by a link to the SEC website, our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), or as soon as reasonably practicable after such reports are electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. Our reports filed with, or furnished to, the SEC are also available directly at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
ITEM 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
ITEM 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are subject to a variety of market risks, including commodity risk and the risks related to foreign currency, interest rates and market performance that are discussed in Item 7A of our Annual Report. Many of the factors that can have an impact on our market risk are external to us, and so we are unable to fully predict them.
We considered the historical trends in foreign currency exchange rates and determined that it is reasonably possible that adverse changes in foreign exchange rates of 10% for all currencies could be experienced in the near-term. These reasonably possible adverse changes were applied to our total monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than our functional currency as of the firstsecond quarter of fiscal year 2021. The adverse impact these changes would have had (after taking into account balance sheet hedges only) on our income before taxes is $1.2$1.3 million.
We are subject to interest rate risk in connection with the outstanding debt under our Credit Facility, which bears interest at variable rates as of AprilJuly 26, 2020. In the first quarter of fiscal year 2021, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement with a three-year term to hedge the variability of interest payments on the first $150.0 million of debt outstanding under our Credit Facility. Interest payments on $150.0 million of our debt are now fixed at a rate of 1.9775% based on our current leverage ratio. As of AprilJuly 26, 2020, a one percentage point increase in LIBOR would not have a material impact on our interest expense as only $43.0$39.0 million of our outstanding debt balance remains subject to a floating rate.
The Chief Executive of the U.K. Financial Conduct Authority (the “FCA”), which regulates the London Interbank Offered Rate, or LIBOR, has announced that the FCA will no longer persuade or compel banks to submit rates for the calculation of
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LIBOR after 2021. That announcement indicates that the continuation of LIBOR on the current basis cannot and will not be guaranteed after 2021. Moreover, it is possible that LIBOR will be discontinued or modified prior to 2021. Our Credit Facility provides that, if it is publicly announced that the administrator of LIBOR has ceased or will cease to provide LIBOR, if it is publicly announced by the applicable regulatory supervisor that LIBOR is no longer representative, or if either the administrative agent or lenders holding 50% of the aggregate principal amount of our revolving commitments and term loans elect, we and the administrative agent may amend our Credit Agreement to replace LIBOR with an alternate benchmark rate. This alternative benchmark rate may include a forward-looking term rate that is based on the secured overnight financing rate, also known as SOFR, published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
Interest rates also affect our return on excess cash and investments. As of AprilJuly 26, 2020, we had $268.9$281.5 million of cash and cash equivalents. A majority of our cash and cash equivalents generate interest income based on prevailing interest rates. Investments and cash and cash equivalents generated interest income of $0.4$0.2 million in the firstsecond quarter of fiscal year 2021. A significant change in interest rates would impact the amount of interest income generated from our cash and investments. It would also impact the market value of our investments.
Our investments are primarily subject to credit risk. Our investments are managed by a limited number of outside professional managers following investment guidelines set by us. Such guidelines prescribe credit quality, permissible investments, diversification, and duration restrictions. These restrictions are intended to limit risk by restricting our investments to high quality debt instruments with relatively short-term durations. Our investment strategy limits investment of new funds and maturing securities to U.S. Treasury, Federal agency securities, high quality money market funds and time deposits with our principal commercial banks.

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ITEM 4.Controls and Procedures
ITEM 4.Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act), which are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") and Chief Financial Officer ("CFO"), as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our management, with the participation of our CEO and CFO, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report. Based on that evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded that, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of AprilJuly 26, 2020.
Changes in Internal Controls
As of AprilJuly 26, 2020, there were no changes to our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the fiscal quarter then ended that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1.Legal Proceedings
ITEM 1.Legal Proceedings
Information about legal proceedings is set forth in Note 11 to the interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report.


ITEM 1A.Risk Factors
ITEM 1A.Risk Factors
Please carefully consider and evaluate all of the information in this Quarterly Report and the risk factors set forth in our Annual Report. If any of these risks actually occur, our business could be materially harmed. If our business is harmed, the trading price of our common stock could decline.
The risk factors associated with our business have not materially changed, as compared to the risk factors disclosed in our Annual Report except for the following updated risk factors below.
We are subject to export restrictions and laws affecting trade and investments, which may limit our ability to sell to certain customers.
As a global company headquartered in the United States, we are subject to U.S. laws and regulations that limit and restrict the export of some of our products and services and may restrict our transactions with certain customers, business partners and other persons, including, in certain cases, dealings with or between our U.S. employees and subsidiaries. In certain circumstances, export control and economic sanctions regulations may prohibit the export of certain products, services and technologies, and in other circumstances we may be required to obtain an export license or other authorization before entering into a transaction or transferring a controlled item. We maintain an economics sanction and export compliance program but there are risks that the compliance controls could be circumvented, exposing us to legal liabilities. We must also comply with export restrictions and laws imposed by other countries affecting trade and investments. These restrictions and laws have significantly restricted our operations in the recent past and may continue to do so in the future.
For example, on March 8, 2016, the U.S. Department of Commerce published a final rule in the Federal Register that amended the Export Administration Regulations ("EAR") by adding ZTE Corporation ("ZTE") and three of its affiliates to the “Entity List” for actions contrary to the national security and foreign policy interests of the U.S. This rule imposed new export licensing requirements on exports, re-exports, and in-country transfers of all U.S.-regulated products, software and technology to the designated ZTE entities, which prevented sales of our U.S. regulated products to ZTE since license requests were subject to a general policy of denial. On March 24, 2016, the U.S. Department of Commerce issued a temporary general license authorizing most exports to ZTE and one of its designated affiliates through June 30, 2016, thereby enabling us to resume sales to ZTE. The temporary license was repeatedly extended until the Bureau of Industry and Security removed ZTE from the Entity List on March 29, 2017, after ZTE entered a guilty plea and agreed to pay a combined penalty of up to $1.19 billion to settle civil and criminal allegations against it. However, part of this plea deal included the imposition of a Denial Order against ZTE and one of its affiliates, which was initially suspended, but later imposed on April 15, 2018, leading to restrictions on export, re-export or transfer of any items subject to U.S. regulations to ZTE and the listed affiliate. This again impacted our ability to sell certain items to ZTE until the Denial Order was terminated on July 13, 2018. ZTE is still subject to the terms of its settlement agreement that includes the potential for re-imposition of the Denial Order.
In addition, on May 16, 2019, the U.S. Department of Commerce amended the EAR by adding Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. ("Huawei"), which was recently indicted by the U.S. government for violating U.S. sanctions and bank and wire fraud, among other charges, and 68 of its affiliates to the "Entity List" for actions contrary to the national security and foreign policy interests of the United States. On August 19, 2019, another 46 of Huawei’s non-U.S. affiliates were added to the “Entity List.” As with ZTE, this rule imposes new export licensing requirements on exports, re-exports, and in-country transfers of all U.S.- regulatedU.S.-regulated products, software and technology to the designated Huawei entities. As noted above, license requests are subject to a general policy of denial and, therefore, we will not be able to sell most of our U.S. regulated products to Huawei. Sales of our products to Huawei accounted for less than 10% of our net sales during the firstsecond quarter of fiscal year 2021 and fiscal year 2020. Although the U.S. Department of Commerce granted certain temporary exemptions to Huawei on May 20, 2019 in the form of a temporary 90 day general license for specific activities, which was further extended for another 90 days on August 19, 2019 and again on November 18, 2019, on February 13, 2020, on March 10, 2020, and most recently on May 15, 2020, these exemptions areexpired on August 13, 2020 and were in any event limited in scope and generally dodid not apply to the sale of our U.S. regulated products to Huawei. In addition, on May 15, 2020, the U.S. Department of Commerce amended the EAR to expand the controls on certain foreign products based on U.S. technology and sold to Huawei and certain other companies on the Entity List.List and on August 17, 2020, the U.S. Department of Commerce expanded the scope of the foreign product rule as applied to products sold to or for Huawei, which we expect will further impact our ability to ship to Huawei, as well as certain other customers who we believe incorporate our products into their products sold to Huawei.  As of the date of this report, we
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are unable to predict the magnitude of the impact or the duration of the export restrictions imposed on Huawei and the corresponding future effects on our business.
These actions by the U.S. Department of Commerce or future regulatory activity may materially interfere with our ability to make sales to ZTE, Huawei or other foreign customers. ZTE, Huawei and other foreign customers affected by future U.S.

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government export control measures or sanctions or threats of export control measures or sanctions may respond by developing their own solutions to replace our products or by adopting our foreign competitors’ solutions. In addition, our association with customers that are or become subject to U.S. regulatory scrutiny or export restrictions could subject us to actual or perceived reputational harm among current or prospective investors, suppliers or customers, customers of our customers, other parties doing business with us, or the general public. Any such reputational harm could result in the loss of investors, suppliers or customers, which could harm our business, financial condition, operating results or prospects.
The novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”)COVID-19 pandemic is adversely affecting, and is expected to continue to adversely affect, our operations, and those of our customers, distributors, suppliers, third-party foundries and subcontractors thereby adversely affecting our business, financial condition and results of operations.
The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly affected health and economic conditions throughout the United States and the rest of the world including Asia, where a significant percentage of our customers, suppliers, third party foundries and subcontractors are located. As the pandemic continues to grow, consumerConsumer fear about becoming ill with the virus and recommendations and/or mandates from authorities to avoid large gatherings of people or self-quarantine have increased. been imposed. Although some of these measures have since been lifted or scaled back, a recent resurgence of COVID-19 in the United States and in some parts of Asia has resulted in the reimposition of certain restrictions and may lead to other restrictions being reimplemented in response to efforts to reduce the spread of COVID-19.
As a result of the pandemic, the operations at our facility in Reynosa, Mexico, onecertain of our productionfacilities and development facilities in Colorado, and certain of the third-party foundries and assembly and test contractors which we outsource our manufacturing functions to, have had to periodically reduce or suspend operations. The disruption experienced during such closures has resulted in reduced production of our products, delays for delivery of our products to our customers and reduced ability to receive supplies.supplies, which have had and may continue to have an adverse effect on our results. For example, in the first quarter of fiscal year 2021, certain shipments of our products were delayed due to COVID-19 related shutdowns of the plant in Reynosa, Mexico, as well as certain subcontractors in Malaysia. Our customers have experienced, and may continue to or again experience, reductions or closures of their manufacturing facilities or inability to obtain other components, either of which could negatively impact demand for our products, which are incorporated into our customers’customers' devices and solutions. We cannot assure you that such facilities will not have to reduce or suspend operations again, and such reductions or closures could extend for a longer term than the prior shutdown of such facilities, thereby causing a disruption to the manufacturing and shipping of our products.
The COVID-19 pandemic has negatively impacted our financial results by decreasing sales in the high-end consumer and industrial end markets and increasing impairments for the first half of fiscal year 2021. We expect the COVID-19 pandemic willit to continue to negatively impact our financial results, including having a potentially larger impact on our results of operations than which has been reflected in our results for our first quartersix months of fiscal year 2021. While we cannot predict the ultimate impact of the COVID-19 virus on our business at this time, the pandemic and related efforts to mitigate the pandemic could impact our business in a number of ways, including but not limited to:
decreasing demand and pricing for our products as a result of the economic impact of the pandemic;
disrupting our manufacturing processes, as has already occurred with the temporary reductions or closures of our facilities, third-party foundries and contractors, and the delay of supplies being received;
disrupting freight infrastructure, thereby delaying shipment from vendors to assembly and test sites and shipments of our final product to customers;
adversely impacting the business of our suppliers, which could result in, among other things, price increases and delays for delivery of raw materials and components needed for the production of our products;
impacting our ability to maintain our workforce during this uncertain time;
increasing employee absenteeism due to recommendations and/or mandates from authorities, infection or the fear of infection;
possible lawsuits or additional regulatory actions due to COVID-19 spread in the workplace and potential increases in costs to implement health safety measures;
suffering from reputational risk if we experience COVID-19 spread in our workplace; and
adversely impacting the productivity of management and our employees that are working remotely.
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Any or all of these items may occur, which individually or in the aggregate, may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. These risks could accelerate or intensify depending on the severity and length of the pandemic. In addition, ifother countries as well as the United States are currently experiencing a resurgence of the COVID-19 virus occurs afterand if the initial outbreak subsides,rate of infections continues to rise, these factors may arise again, continue for a prolonged period of time, and/orwill be exacerbated.
Given that the COVID-19 pandemic has caused a significant economic slowdown, it appears increasingly likely that it could cause a global recession, which could be of an unknown duration, and as a result, we expect sales of our products to be negatively impacted. If general economic conditions deteriorate further, we cannot predict the duration or strength of an economic recovery, either in the United States, Asia, Europe or in the other specific markets where we sell our products. Sales to our customers are generally made on open account, subject to credit limits we may impose, and the receivables are subject to the risk of being uncollectible. If credit conditions worsen in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, customers may ask for extension of payment terms and are more likely to default, thereby increasing the risk of receivables being uncollectible.

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Our authorized distributors have also experienced disruptions to their operations, including temporary reductions or closures during which they have diminished ability or are unable to sell our products. Because a significant majority of our net sales is through authorized distributors, the financial health of our distributors is critical to our success. Some of our distributors are small organizations with limited working capital. The ability of our distributors to purchase our products may be materially impacted depending on the length and severity of the pandemic, including the impact on general economic conditions. If our distributors suffer material economic harm during the pandemic, the distributors may no longer be able to continue in business or may continue in a reduced capacity.
Our suppliers have also experienced temporary reductions or closures, thereby impacting our ability and the ability of our subcontractors to receive certain raw materials, including silicon wafers, which are essential to the manufacturing of our products. We may experience delays in production of our products if we or our subcontractors do not receive sufficient supplies of materials or if we are required to replace one or more suppliers, which could cause a decrease in products available for sale or an increase in our cost of sales, either of which would adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
As of AprilJuly 26, 2020, we had $268.9$281.5 million of cash and cash equivalents and $407.0$411.0 million of undrawn capacity on our Credit Facility. Our cash position will depend on multiple factors, including our ability to continue operations and production of our products, the COVID-19 pandemic’s effects on our customers, the availability of sufficient amounts of financing, and our operating performance.
Much of our workforce has been able to work remotely during this time and many may continue to work remotely for an indefinite period of time. Remote working arrangements could impact employees’ productivity. We expect our employees will return to their office and manufacturing locations in a phased approach, and we have continued to implement safety precautions, including enhanced and more frequent cleaning of our facilities, providing face masks to each employee, enforcing social distancing guidelines and screening employees for potential symptoms. These additional safety precautions may also impact the productivity and profitability at our facilities. In addition, we may experience higher levels of absenteeism during the pandemic due to the fear of becoming ill.
Additionally, there is an increased risk that we may experience cybersecurity-related events such as COVID-19 themed phishing attacks and other security challenges as a result of most of our employees and our service providers working remotely from non-corporate managed networks during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and potentially continuing working remotely even after the COVID-19 pandemic has subsided.
As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, we continue to evaluate the impact on long-lived assets, such as goodwill and intangible assets for possible impairment. We did not record a goodwill impairment charge during the first quartersix months of fiscal year 2021. However, depending on future events, we may be required to record future impairment charges related to our goodwill, intangible assets or other long-lived assets. In addition, depending on the ongoing impact of the pandemic, we may also be required to reserve for incremental expected credit losses on our minority investments. For example, we recorded $3.6a loss of $1.5 million and $5.1 million in investment impairments and increases in credit loss reserves during the first quarter of fiscal year 2021,three and six months ended July 26, 2020, respectively, some of which were, in part, due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our investees. Any material increase in our impairments or allowances for credit losses would have a corresponding effect on our results of operations and related cash flows.
The ultimate magnitude of the COVID-19 pandemic, including the extent of its impact on our financial condition and results of operations, which could be material, will depend on all of the factors noted above, including other factors that we may not be able to forecast at this time. While we expect the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic to have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations, we are unable to predict the extent of these impacts at this time.

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ITEM 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
ITEM 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
None.
Issuer Purchase of Equity Securities
This table provides information with respect to purchases by us of shares of our common stock during the firstsecond quarter of fiscal year 2021.
Fiscal Month/YearTotal Number of
Shares Purchased 
Average Price Paid
per Share
Total Number of Shares
Purchased as Part of 
Publicly Announced Program
Approximate Dollar Value 
of Shares That May Yet 
Be Purchased Under 
The Program (1)
May 2020 (04/27/20-05/24/20) $  $80.6  million
June 2020 (05/25/20-06/21/20)232,871 53.19 232,871 $68.2  million
July 2020 (06/22/20-07/26/20)   $68.2  million
Total activity232,871 $53.19 232,871 
(1)The Company maintains an active stock repurchase program that was initially approved by our Board of Directors in March 2008. The stock repurchase program does not have an expiration date and our Board of Directors has authorized expansion of the program over the years. As of July 26, 2020, we have repurchased $380.2 million in shares of our common stock under the program since inception and the current remaining authorization under our stock repurchase program is $68.2 million. Under our stock repurchase program, we may repurchase our common stock at any time or from time to time, without prior notice, subject to market conditions and other considerations. Our repurchases may be made through Rule 10b5-1 and/or Rule10b-18 or other trading plans, open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions, block purchases or other transactions. We intend to fund repurchases under the program from cash on hand. We have no obligation to repurchase any shares under the stock repurchase program and may suspend or discontinue it at any time.

Fiscal Month/Year 
Total Number of
Shares Purchased 
 
Average Price Paid
per Share
 
Total Number of Shares
Purchased as Part of 
Publicly Announced Program
 
Approximate Dollar Value 
of Shares That May Yet 
Be Purchased Under 
The Program (1)
February 2020 (01/27/20-02/23/20) 
 $
 
 $110.6 million
March 2020 (02/24/20-03/22/20) 345,500
 32.03
 345,500
 $99.5 million
April 2020 (03/23/20-04/26/20) 509,542
 37.16
 509,542
 $80.6 million
Total activity 855,042
 $35.09
 855,042
  
(1)
The Company maintains an active stock repurchase program that was initially approved by our Board of Directors in March 2008. The stock repurchase program does not have an expiration date and our Board of Directors has authorized expansion of the program over the years. As of April 26, 2020, we have repurchased $367.8 million in shares of our common stock under the program since inception and the current remaining authorization under our stock repurchase program is $80.6 million. Under our stock repurchase program, we may repurchase our common stock at any time or from time to time, without prior notice, subject to market conditions and other considerations. Our repurchases may be made through Rule 10b5-1 and/or Rule10b-18 or other trading plans, open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions, block purchases or other transactions. We intend to fund repurchases under the program from cash on hand. We have no obligation to repurchase any shares under the stock repurchase program and may suspend or discontinue it at any time.

ITEM 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities
ITEM 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
 
ITEM 4.Mine Safety Disclosures
ITEM 4.Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
 
ITEM 5.Other Information
ITEM 5.Other Information
None.

ITEM 6.Exhibits
ITEM 6.Exhibits
Documents that are not physically filed with this report are incorporated herein by reference to the location indicated.

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Exhibit No.DescriptionLocation
101
101The following financial statements from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended AprilJuly 26, 2020, formatted in Inline XBRL: (i) Consolidated Statements of Income, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iii) Consolidated Balance Sheets (iv) Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity, (v) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow and (v) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, tagged as blocks of text and including detailed tags.
104The cover page from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended AprilJuly 26, 2020, formatted in Inline XBRL (included as Exhibit 101).


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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
SEMTECH CORPORATION
SEMTECH CORPORATIONRegistrant
Registrant
Date:August 26, 2020
Date:May 27, 2020/s/ Mohan R. Maheswaran
Mohan R. Maheswaran
President and Chief Executive Officer
Date:May 27,August 26, 2020/s/ Emeka N. Chukwu
Emeka N. Chukwu
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer

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