Table of Contents

 

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D. C. 20549

FORM 10-Q
þQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
  
 For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2015March 31, 2016
or
oTRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
  
 
For the transition period from __________ to __________
Commission file number 1-6402-1
SERVICE CORPORATION INTERNATIONAL
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Texas 74-1488375
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I. R. S. employer identification number)
   
1929 Allen Parkway, Houston, Texas 77019
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
   
 713-522-5141 
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
   
 None 
(Former name, former address, or former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES þ NO o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). YES þ NO o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer þ
Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer o
Smaller reporting company o
  (Do not check if smaller reporting company) 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES o NO þ
The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock as of October 28, 2015April 26, 2016 was 196,505,804193,728,521 (net of treasury shares).


 



SERVICE CORPORATION INTERNATIONAL
INDEX
  
 Page
 
 
 
 
 

2


GLOSSARY
The following terms are common to the deathcare industry, are used throughout this report, and have the following meanings:
Atneed — Funeral, including cremation, and cemetery arrangements sold once death has occurred.
Burial Vault — A reinforced container intended to inhibit the subsidence of the earth and house the casket after it is placed in the ground, also known as outer burial containers.
Cancellation — Termination of a preneed contract, which relieves us of the obligation to provide the goods and services included in the contract. Cancellations may be requested by the customer or be initiated by us for failure to comply with the contractual terms of payment. State or provincial laws govern the amount of refund, if any, owed to the customer.
Care Trust Corpus — The deposits and net realized capital gains and losses included in a perpetual care trust that cannot be withdrawn. In certain states, some or all of the net realized capital gains can be distributed, so they are not included in the corpus.
Cemetery Perpetual Care or Endowment Care Fund (ECF) — A trust fund established for the purpose of maintaining cemetery grounds and property into perpetuity, also referred to as a cemetery perpetual care trust. For these trusts, the corpus remains in the trust in perpetuity and the net ordinary investment earnings are distributed to us regularly and are intended to defray our expenses incurred to maintain the cemetery. In certain states, some or all of the net realized capital gains can also be distributed.
Cemetery Property — Developed lots, lawn crypts, mausoleum spaces, niches and cremation memorialization property items(constructed and ready to accept interments) and undeveloped land we intend to develop for the sale of interment rights. Includes the construction-in-progress balance during the pre-construction and construction phases of projects creating new property inventory.
Cemetery Property Amortization — The non-cash recognized expenses of cemetery property interment rights, which are recorded by specific identification with the cemetery property revenue for each contract.
Cemetery Property Revenue — Recognized sales of interment rights in cemetery property when a minimum of 10% of the sales price has been collected and the property has been constructed and is available for interment.
Cemetery Merchandise and Services — Stone and bronze memorials, markers, burial vaults, floral placement, graveside services, merchandise installations, urns, outer burial containers, and burial openings and closings.
Cremation — The reduction of human remains to bone fragments by intense heat.
Cremation Memorialization — Products specifically designed to commemorate and honor the life of an individual that has been cremated. These products include cemetery property inventory types that provide for the disposition of cremated remains within our cemeteries such as benches, boulders, statues, etc. They also include memorial walls and books where the name of the individual is inscribed but the remains have been scattered or kept by the family.
Funeral Merchandise and Services — Merchandise such as burial caskets and related accessories, burial vaults, urns and other cremation receptacles, casket and cremation memorialization products, and flowers and professional services relating to funerals including arranging and directing services, use of funeral facilities and motor vehicles, removal, preparation, embalming, cremations, memorialization, visitations, and catering.
Funeral Recognized Preneed Revenue — Funeral merchandise and travel protection sold on a preneed contract and delivered before a death has occurred.
Funeral Services Performed — The number of funeral services, including cremations, provided after the date of death, sometimes referred to as funeral volume.
General Agencyagency (GA) Revenuerevenue — Commissions we receive from third-party life insurance companies for life insurance policies sold to preneed customers for the purpose of funding preneed funeral arrangements. The commission rate paid is determined based on the product type sold, the length of payment terms, and the age of the insured/annuitant.
Interment — The burial or final placement of human remains in the ground, in mausoleums, in niches, or in cremation memorialization property.
Lawn Crypt — An underground outer burial receptacle constructed of concrete and reinforced steel, which is usually pre-installed in predetermined designated areas.
Marker — A method of identifying a deceased person in a particular burial space, crypt, niche, or cremation memorialization property. Permanent burial and cremation memorialization markers are usually made of bronze or stone.

Maturity — When the underlying contracted merchandise is delivered or service is performed, typically at death. This is the point at which preneed contracts are converted to atneed contracts (note — delivery of certain merchandise and services can occur prior to death).

3



Mausoleum — An above ground structure that is designed to house caskets and cremation urns.
Merchandise and Service Trust — A trust account established in accordance with state or provincial law into which we deposit the required percentage of customers’ payments for preneed funeral, cremation, or cemetery merchandise and services to be delivered or performed by us in the future. The amounts deposited can be withdrawn only after we have completed our obligations under the preneed contract or the cancellation of the contract.
Preneed — Purchase of cemetery property interment rights and merchandise and services prior to death occurring.
Preneed Backlog — Future revenue from unfulfilled preneed funeral, cremation, and cemetery contractual arrangements.
Preneed Cemetery Production — Sales of preneed or atneed cemetery contracts. These sales are recorded in Deferred preneed cemetery revenue until the merchandise is delivered, the service is performed, or when a minimum of 10% of the sales price has been collected and the property has been constructed and is available for interment.
Preneed Funeral Production — Sales of preneed funeral trust-funded and insurance-funded contracts. Preneed funeral trust-funded contracts are recorded in Deferred preneed funeral revenue until the merchandise is delivered or the service is performed. We do not reflect the unfulfilled insurance-funded preneed funeral contract amounts in our consolidated balance sheet.Consolidated Balance Sheet. The proceeds of the life insurance policies will be reflected in revenue as these funerals are performed by us in the future.
Sales Average — Average revenue per funeral service performed, excluding the impact of funeral recognized preneed revenue, GA revenue, and certain other revenue.
Trust Fund Income — Recognized investment earnings from our merchandise and service and perpetual care trust investments.
As used herein, “SCI”, “Company”, “we”, “our”, and “us” refer to Service Corporation International and companies owned directly or indirectly by Service Corporation International, unless the context requires otherwise.

4


PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

SERVICE CORPORATION INTERNATIONAL
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED)

Three Months Ended Nine Months EndedThree Months Ended
September 30, September 30,March 31,
2015 2014 2015 20142016 2015
(In thousands, except per share amounts)(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Revenue$714,525

$718,314

$2,216,996

$2,210,569
$749,271

$748,117
Costs and expenses(572,581)
(570,016)
(1,730,373)
(1,740,167)(587,775)
(570,673)
Gross profit141,944

148,298

486,623

470,402
161,496

177,444
General and administrative expenses(28,158)
(39,748)
(96,781)
(141,885)(37,508)
(34,550)
Gains on divestitures and impairment charges, net10,764

26,570

3,403

58,752
Losses on divestitures and impairment charges, net(347)
(1,779)
Operating income124,550

135,120

393,245

387,269
123,641

141,115
Interest expense(43,921)
(43,376)
(129,842)
(134,679)(43,082)
(42,939)
Loss on early extinguishment of debt(6,918)


(6,918)
(29,158)(581)

Other income (expense), net334

(9)
167

1,577
Other expense, net(211)
(58)
Income before income taxes74,045

91,735

256,652

225,009
79,767

98,118
Provision for income taxes(26,118)
(74,934)
(93,778)
(134,998)(32,313)
(36,653)
Net income from continuing operations47,927

16,801

162,874

90,011
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax

884

(390)
846
Net income47,927

17,685

162,484

90,857
47,454

61,465
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(479)
(34)
(1,066)
(6,182)(9)
(90)
Net income attributable to common stockholders$47,448

$17,651

$161,418

$84,675
$47,445

$61,375
Basic earnings per share:      
  
Net income attributable to common stockholders$0.24

$0.08

$0.80

$0.40
$0.24

$0.30
Basic weighted average number of shares199,310

210,820

201,729

212,009
194,924

203,510
Diluted earnings per share:

 







Net income attributable to common stockholders$0.23

$0.08

$0.78

$0.39
$0.24

$0.30
Diluted weighted average number of shares203,444

213,010

205,950

215,365
198,030

207,752
Dividends declared per share$0.12

$0.09

$0.32

$0.25
$0.12

$0.10

(See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements)

5


SERVICE CORPORATION INTERNATIONAL
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(UNAUDITED)

Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended Three Months Ended
September 30, September 30, March 31,
2015 2014 2015 2014 2016 2015
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Net income$47,927
 $17,685
 $162,484
 $90,857
 $47,454
 $61,465
Other comprehensive income:           
Foreign currency translation adjustments(28,182) (16,060) (42,941) (13,732) 22,716
 (22,633)
Reclassification of foreign currency translation adjustments to discontinued operations


 3,114
 
 3,114
Total comprehensive income19,745
 4,739
 119,543
 80,239
 70,170
 38,832
Total comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests(464) (24) (1,038) (6,182) (18) (74)
Total comprehensive income attributable to common stockholders$19,281
 $4,715
 $118,505
 $74,057
 $70,152
 $38,758

(See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements)



6


SERVICE CORPORATION INTERNATIONAL
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
(UNAUDITED)
September 30, 2015 December 31, 2014March 31, 2016 December 31, 2015
(In thousands, except share amounts)(In thousands, except share amounts)
ASSETS      
Current assets:      
Cash and cash equivalents$141,950
 $177,335
$213,505
 $134,599
Receivables, net81,777
 109,050
83,241
 90,462
Inventories29,557
 29,697
28,612
 27,835
Other67,458
 80,774
27,523
 47,155
Total current assets320,742
 396,856
352,881
 300,051
Preneed funeral receivables, net and trust investments1,734,444
 1,843,023
1,763,274
 1,760,297
Preneed cemetery receivables, net and trust investments2,267,806
 2,306,669
2,323,679
 2,318,167
Cemetery property1,745,939
 1,739,216
1,754,024
 1,753,015
Property and equipment, net1,851,264
 1,861,403
1,841,013
 1,846,722
Goodwill1,799,939
 1,810,853
1,800,522
 1,796,340
Deferred charges and other assets628,768
 624,248
586,573
 582,378
Cemetery perpetual care trust investments1,304,219
 1,341,376
1,334,165
 1,319,427
Total assets$11,653,121
 $11,923,644
$11,756,131
 $11,676,397
      
LIABILITIES & EQUITY      
Current liabilities:      
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities$449,725

$453,042
$446,824

$422,842
Current maturities of long-term debt95,045

90,931
57,413

86,823
Income taxes1,868

8,035
Income taxes payable13,574

1,373
Total current liabilities546,638

552,008
517,811

511,038
Long-term debt3,046,414

2,963,794
3,076,342

3,037,605
Deferred preneed funeral revenue548,211

540,164
560,300

557,897
Deferred preneed cemetery revenue1,131,506

1,062,381
1,144,292

1,120,001
Deferred tax liability452,610

448,824
470,715

470,584
Other liabilities502,980

502,553
493,434

496,921
Deferred preneed receipts held in trust2,932,684

3,148,884
2,968,592

2,973,386
Care trusts’ corpus1,304,574

1,327,658
1,334,552

1,319,564
Commitments and contingencies (Note 15)
 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 14)
 
Equity:      
Common stock, $1 per share par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized, 208,729,686 and 205,458,331 shares issued, respectively, and 197,125,709 and 204,866,770 shares outstanding, respectively197,126

204,867
Common stock, $1 per share par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized, 201,520,963 and 200,859,676 shares issued, respectively, and 194,147,675 and 195,772,876 shares outstanding, respectively194,148

195,773
Capital in excess of par value1,115,738

1,186,304
1,063,892

1,092,106
Accumulated deficit(151,491)
(81,859)(101,545)
(109,351)
Accumulated other comprehensive income16,501

59,414
28,871

6,164
Total common stockholders’ equity1,177,874

1,368,726
1,185,366

1,184,692
Noncontrolling interests9,630

8,652
4,727

4,709
Total equity1,187,504

1,377,378
1,190,093

1,189,401
Total liabilities and equity$11,653,121

$11,923,644
$11,756,131

$11,676,397
(See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements)

7


SERVICE CORPORATION INTERNATIONAL
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)

 Nine Months Ended
 September 30,
 2015 2014
 (In thousands)
Cash flows from operating activities:   
Net income$162,484

$90,857
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:


Loss (income) from discontinued operations, net of tax390

(846)
Loss on early extinguishment of debt6,918

29,158
Premiums paid on early extinguishment of debt(6,549)
(24,804)
Depreciation and amortization103,816

105,098
Amortization of intangible assets23,536

27,792
Amortization of cemetery property40,422

41,477
Amortization of loan costs7,221

6,436
Provision for doubtful accounts4,663

6,142
Provision for deferred income taxes13,761

59,614
Gains on divestitures and impairment charges, net(3,403)
(58,752)
Share-based compensation10,717

9,742
Excess tax benefits from share-based awards(17,266)
(20,727)
Change in assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisitions and divestitures:


Decrease (increase) in receivables11,724

(7,038)
Increase in other assets(627)
(12,845)
Increase in payables and other liabilities39,546

38,439
Effect of preneed funeral production and maturities:


Decrease in preneed funeral receivables, net and trust investments20,846

29,498
Increase (decrease) deferred preneed funeral revenue9,922

(24,746)
Decrease in deferred preneed funeral receipts held in trust(47,365)
(29,879)
Effect of cemetery production and deliveries:


Increase in preneed cemetery receivables, net and trust investments(55,777)
(37,559)
Increase in deferred preneed cemetery revenue70,995

34,388
Increase (decrease) in deferred preneed cemetery receipts held in trust644

(5,355)
Other

1,131
Net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations396,618

257,221
Net cash used in operating activities from discontinued operations

(1,000)
Net cash provided by operating activities396,618

256,221
Cash flows from investing activities:


Capital expenditures(104,732)
(95,182)
Acquisitions(41,430)
(10,815)
Proceeds from divestitures and sales of property and equipment11,329

397,297
Net withdrawals (deposits) of restricted funds8,066

(12,225)
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities from continuing operations(126,767)
279,075
Net cash provided by investing activities from discontinued operations987

4,981
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities(125,780)
284,056
Cash flows from financing activities:


Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt401,250

755,000
Debt issuance costs(5,830)
(10,500)
Payments of debt(145,171)
(222,958)
Early extinguishment of debt(197,377)
(762,764)
Principal payments on capital leases(20,421)
(21,979)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options30,491

27,609
Excess tax benefits from share-based awards17,266

20,727
Purchase of Company common stock(305,488)
(130,162)
Payments of dividends(64,068)
(53,026)
Purchase of noncontrolling interest

(15,000)
Bank overdrafts and other(9,095)
(3,377)

8


Nine Months EndedThree Months Ended
September 30,March 31,
2015 20142016 2015
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Cash flows from operating activities:   
Net income$47,454

$61,465
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:


Loss on early extinguishment of debt581


Depreciation and amortization35,834

34,041
Amortization of intangible assets7,667

8,150
Amortization of cemetery property13,599

11,632
Amortization of loan costs1,615

2,422
Provision for doubtful accounts538

2,690
Benefit for deferred income taxes(1,291)
(6,624)
Losses on divestitures and impairment charges, net347

1,779
Share-based compensation3,067

4,023
Excess tax benefits from share-based awards(2,258)
(5,511)
Change in assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisitions and divestitures:


Decrease (increase) in receivables9,340

(2,894)
Decrease in other assets1,598

5,894
Increase in payables and other liabilities56,062

54,847
Effect of preneed funeral production and maturities:


Decrease in preneed funeral receivables, net and trust investments3,146

13,760
(Decrease) increase deferred preneed funeral revenue(599)
6,729
Decrease in deferred preneed funeral receipts held in trust(10,273)
(21,748)
Effect of cemetery production and deliveries:


Increase in preneed cemetery receivables, net and trust investments(7,869)
(7,252)
Increase in deferred preneed cemetery revenue22,286

22,375
Increase in deferred preneed cemetery receipts held in trust3,918

2,994
Net cash provided by operating activities184,762

188,772
Cash flows from investing activities:


Capital expenditures(41,708)
(28,298)
Acquisitions(56)
(30,616)
Proceeds from divestitures and sales of property and equipment10,164

3,901
Net withdrawals of restricted funds5,120

2,841
Net cash used in investing activities(26,480)
(52,172)
Cash flows from financing activities:


Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt590,000

15,000
Debt issuance costs(5,035)

Payments of debt(10,054)
(15,071)
Early extinguishment of debt(580,483)

Principal payments on capital leases(8,156)
(7,380)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options3,133

9,445
Excess tax benefits from share-based awards2,258

5,511
Purchase of Company common stock(54,632)
(73,180)
Payments of dividends(23,324)
(20,461)
Bank overdrafts and other1,369

(6,819)
Net cash used in financing activities(298,443)
(416,430)(84,924)
(92,955)
Net change in cash of discontinued operations

1,361
Effect of foreign currency on cash and cash equivalents(7,780)
(548)5,548

(3,851)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents(35,385)
124,660
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents78,906

39,794
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period177,335

141,599
134,599

177,335
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$141,950

$266,259
$213,505

$217,129
(See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements)

9


SERVICE CORPORATION INTERNATIONAL
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF EQUITY
(UNAUDITED)
(In thousands)
Common
Stock
 Treasury Stock 
Capital in
Excess of
Par Value
 
Accumulated
Deficit
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
 
Noncontrolling
Interests
 Total
Common
Stock
 Treasury Stock 
Capital in
Excess of
Par Value
 
Accumulated
Deficit
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
 
Noncontrolling
Interests
 Total
Balance at December 31, 2013$212,327
 $(10) $1,259,348
 $(145,876) $88,441
 $10,148
 $1,424,378
Comprehensive income
 
 
 84,675
 (10,618) 6,182
 80,239
Dividends declared on common stock ($0.25 per share)
 
 (53,026) 
 
 
 (53,026)
Employee share-based compensation earned
 
 9,742
 
 
 
 9,742
Stock option exercises2,855
 
 25,515
 
 
 
 28,370
Restricted stock awards, net of forfeitures352
 
 (352) 
 
 
 
Purchase of Company common stock
 (6,386) (37,653) (86,884) 
 
 (130,923)
Cancellation of Company stock(42) 42
 
 
 
 
 
Tax benefits related to share-based awards
 
 20,727
 
 
 
 20,727
Purchase of noncontrolling interest
 
 (7,440) 
 
 (7,560) (15,000)
Noncontrolling interest payment
 
 
 
 
 (135) (135)
Other93
 
 1,471
 
 
 
 1,564
Balance at September 30, 2014$215,585
 $(6,354) $1,218,332
 $(148,085) $77,823
 $8,635
 $1,365,936
             
Balance at December 31, 2014$205,458
 $(591) $1,186,304
 $(81,859) $59,414
 $8,652
 $1,377,378
$205,458
 $(591) $1,186,304
 $(81,859) $59,414
 $8,652
 $1,377,378
Comprehensive income
 
 
 161,418
 (42,913) 1,038
 119,543

 
 
 61,375
 (22,617) 74
 38,832
Dividends declared on common stock ($0.32 per share)
 
 (64,068) 
 
 
 (64,068)
Dividends declared on common stock ($0.10 per share)
 
 (20,461) 
 
 
 (20,461)
Employee share-based compensation earned
 
 10,717
 
 
 
 10,717

 
 4,023
 
 
 
 4,023
Stock option exercises2,951
 
 27,540
 
 
 
 30,491
873
 
 8,572
 
 
 
 9,445
Restricted stock awards, net of forfeitures259
 (3) (256) 
 
 
 
254
 
 (254) 
 
 
 
Purchase of Company common stock
 (11,010) (63,428) (231,050) 
 
 (305,488)
 (3,085) (17,808) (52,287) 
 
 (73,180)
Tax benefits related to share-based awards
 
 17,266
 
 
 
 17,266

 
 5,511
 
 
 
 5,511
Noncontrolling interest payment
 
 
 
 
 (60) (60)
Other62
 
 1,663
 
 
 
 1,725
1
 
 7
 
 
 
 8
Balance at September 30, 2015$208,730
 $(11,604) $1,115,738
 $(151,491) $16,501
 $9,630
 $1,187,504
Balance at March 31, 2015$206,586
 $(3,676) $1,165,894
 $(72,771) $36,797
 $8,726
 $1,341,556
             
Balance at December 31, 2015
$200,859
 $(5,086) $1,092,106
 $(109,351) $6,164
 $4,709
 $1,189,401
Comprehensive income
 
 
 47,445
 22,707
 18
 70,170
Dividends declared on common stock ($0.12 per share)
 
 (23,324) 
 
 
 (23,324)
Employee share-based compensation earned
 
 3,067
 
 
 
 3,067
Stock option exercises417
 
 2,716
 
 
 
 3,133
Restricted stock awards, net of forfeitures242
 (1) (241) 
 
 
 
Purchase of Company common stock
 (2,285) (12,708) (39,639) 
 
 (54,632)
Tax benefits related to share-based awards
 
 2,258
 
 
 
 2,258
Other2
 
 18
 
 
 
 20
Balance at March 31, 2016$201,520
 $(7,372) $1,063,892
 $(101,545) $28,871
 $4,727
 $1,190,093

(See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements)


10


SERVICE CORPORATION INTERNATIONAL
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
1. Nature of Operations
We are North America’s largest provider of deathcare products and services, with a network of funeral service locations and cemeteries operating in the United States and Canada. We are best known for our Dignity Memorial® brand, North America's first transcontinental brand of deathcare products and services. Our other brands are Dignity Planning™, National Cremation Society®, Advantage® Funeral and Cremation Services, Funeraria del Angel™, Making Everlasting Memories®, Neptune Society™, and Trident Society™. Our funeral and cemetery operations consist of funeral service locations, cemeteries, funeral service/cemetery combination locations, crematoria, and related businesses, which enable us to serve a wide array of customer needs. We sell cemetery property and funeral and cemetery merchandise and services at the time of need and on a preneed basis.
Funeral service locations provide all professional services relating to funerals and cremations, including the use of funeral facilities and motor vehicles, arranging and directing services, removal, preparation, embalming, cremations, memorialization, and catering. Funeral merchandise, including burial caskets and related accessories, urns and other cremation receptacles, outer burial containers, flowers, on-lineonline and video tributes, stationery products, casket and cremation memorialization products, and other ancillary merchandise, is sold at funeral service locations.
Our cemeteries provide cemetery property interment rights, including developed lots, lawn crypts, mausoleum spaces, niches, and other cremation memorialization and interment options. Cemetery merchandise and services, including memorial markers and bases, outer burial containers, flowers and floral placement, other ancillary merchandise, graveside services, merchandise installation, and burial openings and closings, are sold at our cemeteries.


2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation
Our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Service Corporation International (SCI) and all subsidiaries in which we hold a controlling financial interest. Our financial statements also include the accounts of the merchandise and service trusts and cemetery perpetual care trusts in which we have a variable interest and are the primary beneficiary. Our interim condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited but include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals and any other adjustments, which management considers necessary for a fair statement of our results for these periods. Our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in a manner consistent with the accounting policies described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014,2015, unless otherwise disclosed herein, and should be read in conjunction therewith. The accompanying year-end condensed consolidated balance sheetConsolidated Balance Sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Operating results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year period.
Reclassifications Prior Period Financial Statements
Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period amounts to conform to the current period financial statement presentation with no effect on our previously reported results of operations, consolidated financial position, or cash flows. For the first quarter of 2016, we recorded in General and administrative expenses an out-of-period expense of $5.5 million for previously improperly capitalized acquisition costs. Such amounts are immaterial to both current and prior period financial statements.
Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements
The preparation of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions as described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.2015. These estimates and assumptions may affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. As a result, actual results could differ from these estimates.
Discontinued OperationsAccounting Standards Adopted in 2016
Consolidation
In April 2014,February 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) amended "Consolidation" to revise the Presentationconsolidation model for limited partnerships, variable interest entities, and certain investment funds. Further, the amendment provides guidance on how fee arrangements and related parties should be considered when determining whether to consolidate variable interest entities. As a result of Financial Statements and Property, Plant, and Equipment accounting standardsthis amendment, all legal entities were reevaluated to change the requirement for reporting discontinued operations. Under the new guidance, a disposal of a component of an entity is required todetermine if they should be reported in discontinued operations if the disposal represents a strategic shift that has (or will have) a major effect on an entity's operations and financial results. Fewer disposals are expected to qualify as discontinued operations under the new guidance. It also requires the disclosure of pretax income of disposals that do not qualify as discontinued operations. consolidated.

We adopted the amendment effective January 1, 2016, with no impact our consolidated results of operations, consolidated financial position, and cash flows.
Debt Issuance Costs
In April 2015, the FASB amended "Interest—Imputation of Interest" to simplify the presentation of debt issuance costs on the balance sheet. Prior to adoption of this amendment, debt issuance costs were included in Other current assets and Deferred charges and other assets on our unaudited condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. The amendment requires that these costs instead be presented as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of Current maturities of long-term debt and Long-term debt, consistent with the presentation of debt discounts.
In August 2015, the FASB issued an additional amendment that provides additional guidance to "Interest—Imputation of Interest" since it did not address presentation or subsequent measurement of debt issuance costs related to line-of-credit arrangements. The amendment noted that the SEC staff would not object to an entity deferring and presenting debt issuance costs as an asset and subsequently amortizing the deferred debt issuance costs ratably over the term of the line-of-credit arrangement, regardless of whether there are any outstanding borrowings on the line-of-credit arrangement.
This change does not impact the manner in which the debt issuance costs are expensed over the term of the debt. We have retrospectively adopted the change in presentation effective January 1, 2016. As a result, we recast our Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2015 to reduce Other current assets and Current maturities of long-term debt by $8.4 million and to reduce Deferred charges and other assets and Long-term debt by $34.1 million.
Cloud Computing Arrangements
In April 2015, the FASB amended "Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software" to provide guidance on whether a cloud computing arrangement contains a software license. If a cloud computing arrangement includes a software license, then we should account for the software license element of the arrangement consistent with the acquisition of other software licenses. If a cloud computing arrangement does not include a software license, we should account for the arrangement as a service contract. We adopted the amendment effective January 1, 2016, with no impact on our consolidated results of operations, consolidated financial position, orand cash flows.

Fair Value Measurements
11In May 2015, the FASB amended "Fair Value Measurements" to remove the requirement to disclose the fair value measurement hierarchy level associated with investments measured at net asset value as a practical expedient. Other disclosures required by the standard for these assets remain the same. This amendment does not change the underlying accounting for these investments. We retrospectively adopted the amendment effective January 1, 2016, and have made the appropriate disclosures in Notes 3, 4, and 5.
Business Combinations


3. Recently Issued Accounting Standards

Revenue Recognition
In May 2014, the FASB issued the "Revenue from Contracts with CustomersCustomers" accounting standard, which supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in the "Revenue RecognitionRecognition" accounting standard and most industry-specific guidance. This new standard is based on the principle that revenue is recognized to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. It also requires additional disclosure about the nature, amount, and timing of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts, including significant judgments and changes in judgments and assets recognized from costs incurred to obtain or fulfill a contract. Additionally, the new standard requires the deferral of direct incremental selling costs to the period in which the underlying revenue is recognized. In August 2015, the FASB issued an amendment that defers implementation of the "Revenue from Contracts with CustomersCustomers" accounting standard for all entities by one year. The new standard will be effective for us beginning January 1, 2018 and we intend to implement the standard with the modified retrospective approach, which recognizes the cumulative effect of application recognized on that date. We are evaluating the impact of adoption on our consolidated results of operations, consolidated financial position, and cash flows.
Consolidation
In February 2015, the FASB amended the Consolidation accounting standard to revise the consolidation model for limited partnerships, variable interest entities, and certain investment funds. Further, the amendment provides guidance on how fee arrangements and related parties should be considered when determining whether to consolidate variable interest entities. As a result of this amendment, all legal entities are required to be reevaluated to determine if they should be consolidated. The new guidance is effective for us on January 1, 2016. We are evaluating the impact of adoption on our consolidated results of operations, consolidated financial position, and cash flows.
Debt Issuance Costs
In April 2015, the FASB amended the Interest—Imputation of Interest accounting standard to simplify the presentation of debt issuance costs on the balance sheet. Currently, debt issuance costs are included in Other current assets and Deferred charges and other assets on our condensed consolidated balance sheet. The amendment requires that these costs instead be presented as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of Current maturities of long-term debt and Long-term debt, consistent with the presentation of debt discounts.
In August 2015, the FASB issued an additional amendment that provides additional guidance to the Interest—Imputation of Interest accounting standard since it did not address presentation or subsequent measurement of debt issuance costs related to line-of-credit arrangements. The amendment noted that the SEC staff would not object to an entity deferring and presenting debt issuance costs as an asset and subsequently amortizing the deferred debt issuance costs ratably over the term of the line-of-credit arrangement, regardless of whether there are any outstanding borrowings on the line-of-credit arrangement.
This change does not impact the manner in which the debt issuance costs are expensed over the term of the debt. The change in presentation is effective for us on January 1, 2016. As of September 30, 2015, the effect of these amendments would have been to reduce Other current assets and Current maturities of long-term debt by $8.3 million and to reduce Deferred charges and other assets and Long-term debt by $36.1 million. As of December 31, 2014 the effect of these amendments would have been to reduce Other current assets and Current maturities of long-term debt by $8.0 million and to reduce Deferred charges and other assets and Long-term debt by $36.8 million.
Cloud Computing Arrangements
In April 2015, the FASB amended the Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software accounting standard to provide guidance on whether a cloud computing arrangement contains a software license. If a cloud computing arrangement includes a software license, then we should account for the software license element of the arrangement consistent with the acquisition of other software licenses. If a cloud computing arrangement does not include a software license, we should account for the arrangement as a service contract. The new guidance is effective for us on January 1, 2016, and we are still evaluating the impact of adoption on our consolidated results of operations, consolidated financial position, and cash flows.
Fair Value Measurements
In May 2015, the FASB amended the Fair Value Measurements accounting standard to remove the requirement to disclose the fair value measurement hierarchy level associated with investments measured at net asset value as a practical expedient. Other disclosures required by the standard for these assets remain the same. This amendment does not change the underlying accounting for these investments. The new guidance is effective for us with our first quarter 2016 filing on Form 10-Q.


12



Inventory
In July 2015, the FASB amended the "InventoryInventory" accounting standard to state that an entity using an inventory method other than last-in, first out ("LIFO") or the retail inventory method should measure inventory at the lower of cost and net realizable value. The new guidance clarifies that net realizable value is the estimated selling prices in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal, and transportation. The new guidance is effective for us on January 1, 2017, and we are still evaluating the impact of adoption on our consolidated results of operations, consolidated financial position, and cash flows.
Business CombinationsFinancial Instruments
In September 2015,January 2016, the FASB amended "Financial Instruments" to provide additional guidance on the recognition and measurement of financial assets and liabilities. The amendment requires investments in equity instruments to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value reflected in net income. The amendment also changes the guidance for debt securities held at amortized cost and liabilities under the fair value option. The new guidance is effective for us on January 1, 2018, and we are still evaluating the impact of adoption on our consolidated results of operations, consolidated financial position, and cash flows.
Leases
In February 2016, the FASB amended "Business CombinationsLeases" accounting standard to eliminate the requirement for an acquirer in a business combination to account for measurement-period adjustments retrospectively.increase transparency and comparability among organizations. Under the new standard, an entity will be required to recognize lease assets and liabilities on its balance sheet and disclose key information about leasing arrangements. In addition, the new standard offers specific accounting guidance acquirers must recognize measurement-period adjustments infor a lessee, a lessor, and sale and leaseback transactions. Lessees and lessors are required to disclose qualitative and quantitative information about leasing arrangements to enable a user of the period in which they determinefinancial statements to assess the amount, timing, and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases. This new standard will be effective for us on January 1, 2019. We are evaluating the impact of adoption on our consolidated results of operations, consolidated financial position, and cash flows.
Stock Compensation
In March 2016, the FASB amended "Stock Compensation" to simplify certain aspects of the adjustment.accounting for share-based payment transactions, including the income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification on the statement of cash flows. The new guidance is effective for us on January 1, 2017, and will be applied prospectively to measurement-period adjustments occurring afterwe are still evaluating the effective date, if any.impact of adoption on our consolidated results of operations, consolidated financial position, and cash flows.

4.3. Preneed Funeral Activities
Preneed funeral receivables, net and trust investments represent trust investments, including investment earnings, and customer receivables, net of unearned finance charges, related to unperformed price-guaranteed preneed funeral contracts. Our merchandise and service trusts are variable interest entities as defined in the Consolidation accounting standard. In accordance with this standard, weentities. We have determined that we are the primary beneficiary of these trusts, as we absorb a majority of the losses and returns associated with these trusts. Our trust investments detailed in Notes 54 and 65 are also accounted for as variable interest entities. When we receive payments from the customer, we deposit the amount required by law into the trust and reclassify the corresponding amount from Deferred preneed funeral revenue into Deferred preneed receipts held in trust. Amounts are withdrawn from the trusts after the contract obligations are performed. Cash flows from preneed contracts are presented as operating cash flows in our unaudited condensed consolidated statementConsolidated Statement of cash flows.Cash Flows.
 Preneed funeral receivables, net and trust investments are reduced by the trust investment earnings (realized and unrealized) that we have been allowed to withdraw in certain states prior to maturity. These earnings are recorded in Deferred preneed funeral revenue until the merchandise is delivered or the service is performed.

The table below sets forth certain investment-related activities associated with these preneed merchandise and service trusts:
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended Three Months Ended
September 30, September 30, March 31,
2015 2014 2015 2014 2016 2015
(In thousands) (In thousands)
Deposits$30,143
 $23,618
 $92,623
 $76,490
 $27,708
 $29,995
Withdrawals$36,310
 $27,718
 $123,499
 $103,410
 $35,170
 $45,444
Purchases of available-for-sale securities$100,663
 $238,860
 $281,298
 $379,650
 $109,522
 $104,231
Sales of available-for-sale securities$110,642
 $274,630
 $282,960
 $445,880
 $99,493
 $82,320
Realized gains from sales of available-for-sale securities$9,341
 $18,935
 $23,546
 $50,947
 $6,824
 $4,349
Realized losses from sales of available-for-sale securities$(8,982) $(2,094) $(17,554) $(6,233) $(19,651) $(4,735)


13


The components of Preneed funeral receivables, net and trust investments in our unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheetConsolidated Balance Sheet at September 30, 2015March 31, 2016 and December 31, 20142015 are as follows:
September 30, 2015 December 31, 2014March 31, 2016 December 31, 2015
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Trust investments, at fair value$1,098,236
 $1,205,747
Trust investments, at market$1,112,379
 $1,109,394
Cash and cash equivalents130,161
 162,229
128,315
 134,603
Insurance-backed fixed income securities269,744
 260,899
270,473
 271,116
Trust investments1,498,141
 1,628,875
1,511,167
 1,515,113
Receivables from customers286,463
 262,700
298,852
 290,689
Unearned finance charge(10,996) (11,054)(11,906) (11,235)
1,773,608
 1,880,521
1,798,113
 1,794,567
Allowance for cancellation(39,164) (37,498)(34,839) (34,270)
Preneed funeral receivables, net and trust investments$1,734,444
 $1,843,023
$1,763,274
 $1,760,297
The costs and fair values associated with trust investments measured at fair valuemarket at September 30, 2015March 31, 2016 and December 31, 20142015 are detailed below. Cost reflects the investment (net of redemptions) of control holders in the trusts. Fair valueValue represents the value of the underlying securities held by the trusts.
 September 30, 2015
 Fair Value Hierarchy Level Cost 
Unrealized
Gains
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
     (In thousands)  
Fixed income securities:         
U.S. Treasury2 $82,969
 $121
 $(1,248) $81,842
Canadian government2 75,703
 556
 (558) 75,701
Corporate2 21,521
 364
 (253) 21,632
Residential mortgage-backed2 1,449
 37
 (21) 1,465
Asset-backed2 5
 
 
 5
Equity securities:         
Preferred stock2 1,939
 22
 (112) 1,849
Common stock:         
United States1 351,048
 18,956
 (29,166) 340,838
Canada1 12,032
 2,700
 (1,069) 13,663
Other international1 36,612
 1,403
 (6,224) 31,791
Mutual funds:         
Equity1 318,576
 1,166
 (41,814) 277,928
Fixed income1 221,425
 434
 (9,628) 212,231
Private equity3 34,994
 4,450
 (5,554) 33,890
Other3 4,427
 989
 (15) 5,401
Trust investments  $1,162,700
 $31,198
 $(95,662) $1,098,236


14


December 31, 2014March 31, 2016
Fair Value Hierarchy Level Cost 
Unrealized
Gains
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
Value Hierarchy Level Cost 
Unrealized
Gains
 
Unrealized
Losses
 Value
   (In thousands)     (In thousands)  
Fixed income securities:                
U.S. Treasury2 $85,775
 $468
 $(455) $85,788
2 $78,022
 $834
 $(254) $78,602
Canadian government2 90,430
 449
 (874) 90,005
2 77,781
 410
 (881) 77,310
Corporate2 24,765
 423
 (126) 25,062
2 14,974
 173
 (262) 14,885
Residential mortgage-backed2 1,325
 29
 (12) 1,342
2 80
 2
 
 82
Asset-backed2 6
 
 
 6
2 58
 
 (1) 57
Equity securities:                
Preferred stock2 2,503
 113
 (113) 2,503
2 1,950
 64
 (116) 1,898
Common stock:                
United States1 377,441
 18,533
 (7,405) 388,569
1 351,310
 30,275
 (23,247) 358,338
Canada1 14,708
 4,292
 (895) 18,105
1 13,014
 2,338
 (1,146) 14,206
Other international1 38,035
 1,175
 (1,560) 37,650
1 29,746
 2,171
 (3,909) 28,008
Mutual funds:                
Equity1 308,548
 3,332
 (15,901) 295,979
1 328,286
 2,780
 (40,449) 290,617
Fixed income1 229,414
 869
 (3,576) 226,707
1 150,974
 594
 (9,179) 142,389
Other3 3,997
 910
 (96) 4,811
Trust investments, at fair value 1,050,192
 40,551
 (79,540) 1,011,203
Fixed income commingled funds 64,988
 1,328
 
 66,316
Private equity3 35,094
 2,649
 (9,418) 28,325
 37,761
 3,701
 (6,602) 34,860
Other3 5,084
 726
 (104) 5,706
Trust investments $1,213,128
 $33,058
 $(40,439) $1,205,747
Trust investments, at net asset value 102,749
 5,029
 (6,602) 101,176
Trust investments, at market $1,152,941
 $45,580
 $(86,142) $1,112,379

 December 31, 2015
 Value Hierarchy Level Cost 
Unrealized
Gains
 
Unrealized
Losses
 Value
     (In thousands)  
Fixed income securities:         
U.S. Treasury2 $82,417
 $107
 $(1,331) $81,193
Canadian government2 72,488
 532
 (655) 72,365
Corporate2 19,036
 235
 (284) 18,987
Residential mortgage-backed2 1,297
 29
 (22) 1,304
Asset-backed2 5
 
 
 5
Equity securities:         
Preferred stock2 1,949
 41
 (158) 1,832
Common stock:         
United States1 344,116
 30,885
 (19,149) 355,852
Canada1 11,930
 2,652
 (1,077) 13,505
Other international1 32,156
 2,636
 (3,907) 30,885
Mutual funds:         
Equity1 323,884
 1,263
 (43,975) 281,172
Fixed income1 155,717
 154
 (13,092) 142,779
Other3 3,703
 1,069
 
 4,772
Trust investments, at fair value  1,048,698
 39,603
 (83,650) 1,004,651
Fixed income commingled funds  69,148
 
 (442) 68,706
Private equity  38,724
 3,780
 (6,467) 36,037
Trust investments, at net asset value  107,872
 3,780
 (6,909) 104,743
Trust investments, at market  $1,156,570
 $43,383
 $(90,559) $1,109,394
Valuation policies and procedures are determined by our Trust Services department, which reports to our Chief Financial Officer.  Additionally, valuations are reviewed by the Investment Committee of the Board of Directors quarterly.
Where quoted prices are available in an active market, securities are classified as Level 1 investments pursuant to the fair value measurements hierarchy.
Where quoted market prices are not available for the specific security, fair values are estimated by using either quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics or an income approach fair value model with observable inputs that include a combination of interest rates, yield curves, credit risks, prepayment speeds, ratings, and tax-exempt status. These funds are classified as Level 2 investments pursuant to the fair value measurements hierarchy.
The valuation of private equity and other alternative investments requires management judgment due to the absence of quoted market prices, inherent lack of liquidity, and the long-term nature of such assets. The fair value of these investments is estimated based on the market value of the underlying real estate and private equity investments. The underlying real estate value is determined using the most recent available appraisals. Private equity investments are valued based on reported net asset values. Valuation policies and procedures are determined by our Trust Services department, which reports to our Chief Financial Officer.  Additionally, valuations are reviewed by the Investment Committee of the Board of Directors quarterly. These funds are classified as Level 3 investments pursuant to the fair value measurements hierarchy.
As of September 30, 2015, our unfunded commitment for ourFixed income commingled funds and private equity and other investments was $45.2 million which, if called, would be funded by the assets of the trusts.are measured at net asset value. Fixed income commingled funds are redeemable for net asset value with two weeks notice. Our private equity and other investments include several funds that invest in limited partnerships, distressed debt, real estate, and mezzanine financing. These investments can never be redeemed by the funds. Instead, due to the nature of the investments in this category, distributions are received through the liquidation of the underlying assets of the funds. We estimate that the underlying assets will be liquidated over the next 2 to 10 years.

15

Table As of ContentsMarch 31, 2016, our unfunded commitment for our private equity investments was $41.1 million which, if called, would be funded by the assets of the trusts.


The change in our trust investments measured at fair value with significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) is as follows:
 Three Months Ended

September 30, 2015
September 30, 2014
 Private Equity
Other
Private Equity
Other

(In thousands)
Fair value, beginning balance$34,366

$7,111

$27,339

$4,476
Net unrealized gains (losses) included in Accumulated other comprehensive income(1)
1,859

(551)
265

1,071
Net realized losses included in Other income (expense), net(2)
(7)
(4)
(7)
(4)
Purchases
 
 289
 
Contributions



4,998

121
Distributions(2,328)
(1,155)
(2,949)

Fair value, ending balance$33,890

$5,401

$29,935

$5,664

 Nine Months Ended
 September 30, 2015 September 30, 2014
 Private Equity Other Private Equity Other
 (In thousands)
Fair value, beginning balance$28,325
 $5,706
 $26,885
 $1,810
Net unrealized gains (losses) included in Accumulated other comprehensive income(1)
6,048
 533
 (1,370) 3,927
Net realized losses included in Other income (expense), net (2)
(45) (17) (21) (5)
Purchases
 23
 3,244
 
Sales(36) 
 
 
Contributions4,632
 1,226
 5,955
 121
Distributions(5,034) (2,070) (4,758) (189)
Fair value, ending balance$33,890
 $5,401
 $29,935
 $5,664
 Three Months Ended
 March 31,
 2016 2015
 Other Other
 (In thousands)
Fair value, beginning balance$4,772
 $4,891
Net unrealized gains (losses) included in Accumulated other comprehensive income(1)
39
 (74)
Fair value, ending balance$4,811
 $4,817

(1)
All unrealized gains (losses) recognized in Accumulated other comprehensive income for our merchandise and service trust investments are attributable to our preneed customers and are offset by a corresponding reclassification in Accumulated other comprehensive income to Deferred preneed receipts held in trust. See Note 7 for further information related to our Deferred preneed receipts held in trust.
(2)
All net realized losses recognized in Other income (expense), net for our merchandise and service trust investments are attributable to our preneed customers and are offset by a corresponding reclassification in Other income (expense), net to Deferred preneed receipts held in trust. See Note 76 for further information related to our Deferred preneed receipts held in trust.
Maturity dates of our fixed income securities range from 20152016 to 2045.2041. Maturities of fixed income securities, excluding mutual funds, at September 30, 2015March 31, 2016 are estimated as follows:
Fair ValueFair Value
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Due in one year or less$111,193
$106,941
Due in one to five years25,996
26,528
Due in five to ten years29,213
31,082
Thereafter14,243
6,385
$180,645
$170,936
 

16

Table of Contents


Earnings from all our merchandise and service trust investments are recognized in revenue when merchandise is delivered or a service is performed. Fees charged by our wholly-owned registered investment advisor are also included in current revenue. In addition, we are entitled to retain, in certain jurisdictions, a portion of collected customer payments when a customer cancels a preneed contract; these amounts are also recognized in current revenue in the period in which they are earned. Recognized trust fund income (realized and unrealized) related to these trust investments was $12.7$12.0 million and $15.1$14.4 million for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2016 and 2015, and 2014, respectively. Recognized trust fund income (realized and unrealized) related to these trust investments was $41.1 million and $47.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
We assess our trust investments for other-than-temporary declines in fair value on a quarterly basis. Impairment charges resulting from this assessment are recognized as investment losses in Other income (expense),expense, net and a decrease to Preneed funeral receivables, net and trust investments. These investment losses, if any, are offset by the corresponding reclassification in Other income (expense),expense, net, which reduces Deferred preneed receipts held in trust. See Note 76 for further information related to our Deferred preneed receipts held in trust. For the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2016 and 2015, and 2014, we recorded a $1.4an $1.1 million and a $41.2$0.5 million impairment charge, respectively, for other-than-temporary declines in fair value related to unrealized losses on certain investments. For the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, we recorded a $2.9 million and a $41.6 million impairment charge, respectively, for other-than-temporary declines in fair value related to unrealized losses on certain investments. The third quarter 2014 impairment charges were recorded in anticipation of a strategic change in the management of our trust assets requiring the liquidation of a majority of our US trust assets during the fourth quarter of 2014. This change did not impact our asset allocation, but did change the underlying legal structure housing the assets. These impairment charges reflect the unrealized loss positions on these liquidated assets as of September 30, 2014.
We have determined that the remaining unrealized losses in our merchandise and service trust investments are considered temporary in nature, as the unrealized losses were due to temporary fluctuations in interest rates and equity prices. The investments are diversified across multiple industry segments using a balanced allocation strategy to minimize long-term risk. We believe that none of the remaining securities are other-than-temporarily impaired based on our analysis of the investments. Our analysis included a review of the portfolio holdings and discussions with the individual money managers as to the sector exposures, credit ratings, and the severity and duration of the unrealized losses. Our merchandise and service trust investment unrealized losses, their associated fair values, and the duration of unrealized losses as of September 30, 2015March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2014,2015, respectively, are shown in the following tables:
 September 30, 2015
 
In Loss Position
Less Than 12 Months
 
In Loss Position
Greater Than 12 Months
 Total
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
     (In thousands)    
Fixed income securities:           
U.S. Treasury$42,465
 $(1,209) $4,419
 $(39) $46,884
 $(1,248)
Canadian government1,433
 (5) 12,058
 (553) 13,491
 (558)
Corporate5,611
 (152) 2,666
 (101) 8,277
 (253)
Residential mortgage-backed262

(5)
224

(16)
486

(21)
Equity securities:           
Preferred stock534
 (112) 
 
 534
 (112)
Common stock:           
United States188,385
 (29,166) 
 
 188,385
 (29,166)
Canada3,428
 (692) 545
 (377) 3,973
 (1,069)
Other international17,715
 (6,034) 606
 (190) 18,321
 (6,224)
Mutual funds:           
Equity257,015
 (38,133) 13,346
 (3,681) 270,361
 (41,814)
Fixed income177,919
 (9,038) 12,059
 (590) 189,978
 (9,628)
Private equity
 
 17,031
 (5,554) 17,031
 (5,554)
Other
 
 442
 (15) 442
 (15)
Total temporarily impaired securities$694,767
 $(84,546) $63,396
 $(11,116) $758,163
 $(95,662)


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December 31, 2014March 31, 2016
In Loss Position
Less Than 12 Months
 
In Loss Position
Greater Than 12 Months
 Total
In Loss Position
Less Than 12 Months
 
In Loss Position
Greater Than 12 Months
 Total
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
Value 
Unrealized
Losses
 Value 
Unrealized
Losses
 Value 
Unrealized
Losses
    (In thousands)        (In thousands)    
Fixed income securities:                      
U.S. Treasury$32,243
 $(412) $4,978
 $(43) $37,221
 $(455)$4,421
 $(169) $4,550
 $(85) $8,971
 $(254)
Canadian government2,894
 (52) 14,904
 (822) 17,798
 (874)5,233
 (77) 12,167
 (804) 17,400
 (881)
Corporate4,988
 (56) 2,420
 (70) 7,408
 (126)2,714
 (108) 3,369
 (154) 6,083
 (262)
Residential mortgage-backed217
 (10) 106
 (2) 323
 (12)
Asset-backed57
 (1) 
 
 57
 (1)
Equity securities:                   
 
Preferred stock26
 (113) 
 
 26
 (113)94
 (25) 48
 (91) 142
 (116)
Common stock:                   
 
United States126,527
 (7,403) 438
 (2) 126,965
 (7,405)124,502
 (19,418) 14,346
 (3,829) 138,848
 (23,247)
Canada1,752
 (379) 1,085
 (516) 2,837
 (895)4,918
 (866) 670
 (280) 5,588
 (1,146)
Other international19,593
 (1,557) 2
 (3) 19,595
 (1,560)11,101
 (2,189) 4,841
 (1,720) 15,942
 (3,909)
Mutual funds:                   
 
Equity233,827
 (13,219) 23,717
 (2,682) 257,544
 (15,901)182,603
 (23,695) 71,967
 (16,754) 254,570
 (40,449)
Fixed income112,160
 (3,128) 11,452
 (448) 123,612
 (3,576)77,990
 (2,994) 21,240
 (6,185) 99,230
 (9,179)
Other1,084
 (96) 
 
 1,084
 (96)
Trust investments, at fair value414,717
 (49,638) 133,198
 (29,902) 547,915
 (79,540)
Private equity203
 (461) 13,870
 (8,957) 14,073
 (9,418)788
 (612) 17,165
 (5,990) 17,953
 (6,602)
Other5
 (11) 464
 (93) 469
 (104)
Trust investments, at net asset value788
 (612) 17,165
 (5,990) 17,953
 (6,602)
Total temporarily impaired securities$534,435
 $(26,801) $73,436
 $(13,638) $607,871
 $(40,439)$415,505
 $(50,250) $150,363
 $(35,892) $565,868
 $(86,142)


18

 December 31, 2015
 
In Loss Position
Less Than 12 Months
 
In Loss Position
Greater Than 12 Months
 Total
 Value 
Unrealized
Losses
 Value 
Unrealized
Losses
 Value 
Unrealized
Losses
     (In thousands)    
Fixed income securities:           
U.S. Treasury$37,008
 $(1,273) $4,687
 $(58) $41,695
 $(1,331)
Canadian government2,336
 (17) 11,535
 (638) 13,871
 (655)
Corporate4,644
 (156) 4,025
 (128) 8,669
 (284)
Residential mortgage-backed377
 (6) 133
 (16) 510
 (22)
Equity securities:           
Preferred stock448
 (60) 42
 (98) 490
 (158)
Common stock:           
United States128,725
 (16,448) 14,531
 (2,701) 143,256
 (19,149)
Canada1,956
 (355) 1,097
 (722) 3,053
 (1,077)
Other international9,458
 (1,638) 6,151
 (2,269) 15,609
 (3,907)
Mutual funds:           
Equity185,726
 (23,385) 79,855
 (20,590) 265,581
 (43,975)
Fixed income108,984
 (5,052) 27,048
 (8,040) 136,032
 (13,092)
Trust investments, at fair value479,662
 (48,390) 149,104
 (35,260) 628,766
 (83,650)
Fixed income commingled funds68,578
 (442) 
 
 68,578
 (442)
Private equity
 
 18,713
 (6,467) 18,713
 (6,467)
Trust investments, at net asset value68,578
 (442) 18,713
 (6,467) 87,291
 (6,909)
Total temporarily impaired securities$548,240
 $(48,832) $167,817
 $(41,727) $716,057
 $(90,559)
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5.4. Preneed Cemetery Activities
 Preneed cemetery receivables, net and trust investments represent trust investments, including investment earnings, and customer receivables, net of unearned finance charges, for contracts sold in advance of when the property interment rights, merchandise, or services are needed. Our merchandise and service trusts are variable interest entities as defined in the Consolidation accounting standard. In accordance with this standard, weentities. We have determined that we are the primary beneficiary of these trusts, as we absorb a majority of the losses and returns associated with these trusts. The trust investments detailed in Notes 43 and 65 are also accounted for as variable interest entities. When we receive payments from the customer, we deposit the amount required by law into the trust and reclassify the corresponding amount from Deferred preneed cemetery revenue into Deferred preneed receipts held in trust. Amounts are withdrawn from the trusts when the contract obligations are performed. Cash flows from preneed cemetery contracts are presented as operating cash flows in our unaudited condensed consolidated statementConsolidated Statement of cash flows.Cash Flows.
Preneed cemetery receivables, net and trust investments are reduced by the trust investment earnings (realized and unrealized) that we have been allowed to withdraw in certain states prior to maturity. These earnings are recorded in Deferred preneed cemetery revenue until the merchandise is delivered or the service is performed.
The table below sets forth certain investment-related activities associated with these preneed merchandise and service trusts:
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended Three Months Ended
September 30, September 30, March 31,
2015 2014 2015 2014 2016 2015
(In thousands) (In thousands)
Deposits$40,327
 $34,018
 $116,581
 $95,421
 $36,998
 $35,161
Withdrawals$33,260
 $33,669
 $115,930
 $96,238
 $32,411
 $31,226
Purchases of available-for-sale securities$165,025
 $247,853
 $389,219
 $458,176
 $131,851
 $106,937
Sales of available-for-sale securities$150,804
 $285,411
 $389,747
 $481,258
 $118,581
 $99,262
Realized gains from sales of available-for-sale securities$10,318
 $40,635
 $33,859
 $86,822
 $6,246
 $7,135
Realized losses from sales of available-for-sale securities$(11,948) $(4,439) $(25,375) $(10,564) $(22,853) $(7,028)
The components of Preneed cemetery receivables, net and trust investments in our unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheetConsolidated Balance Sheet at September 30, 2015March 31, 2016 and December 31, 20142015 are as follows:
September 30, 2015 December 31, 2014March 31, 2016 December 31, 2015
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Trust investments, at fair value$1,317,018
 $1,404,298
Trust investments, at market$1,333,276
 $1,343,916
Cash and cash equivalents120,805
 122,355
128,497
 118,583
Trust investments1,437,823
 1,526,653
1,461,773
 1,462,499
Receivables from customers935,844
 881,082
965,495
 958,503
Unearned finance charges(33,477) (31,524)(32,144) (31,332)
2,340,190
 2,376,211
2,395,124
 2,389,670
Allowance for cancellation(72,384) (69,542)(71,445) (71,503)
Preneed cemetery receivables, net and trust investments$2,267,806
 $2,306,669
$2,323,679
 $2,318,167
The costs and fair values associated with the trust investments measured at fair valuemarket at September 30, 2015March 31, 2016 and December 31, 20142015 are detailed below. Cost reflects the investment (net of redemptions) of control holders in the trusts. Fair valueValue represents the market value of the underlying securities held by the trusts.

19


September 30, 2015March 31, 2016
Fair Value Hierarchy Level Cost 
Unrealized
Gains
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
Value Hierarchy Level Cost 
Unrealized
Gains
 
Unrealized
Losses
 Value
   (In thousands)     (In thousands)  
Fixed income securities:                
U.S. Treasury2 $67,552
 $41
 $(1,258) $66,335
2 $62,763
 $1,584
 $
 $64,347
Canadian government2 25,546
 306
 (86) 25,766
2 29,144
 229
 (49) 29,324
Corporate2 5,293
 31
 (112) 5,212
2 5,036
 21
 (168) 4,889
Residential mortgage-backed2 135
 3
 (2) 136
Asset-backed2 170
 18
 
 188
2 169
 21
 
 190
Equity securities:                
Common stock:                
United States1 546,840
 27,293
 (47,051) 527,082
1 544,212
 45,619
 (37,705) 552,126
Canada1 9,077
 3,737
 (1,191) 11,623
1 8,487
 3,958
 (295) 12,150
Other international1 56,256
 2,102
 (9,341) 49,017
1 45,771
 3,516
 (5,834) 43,453
Mutual funds:                
Equity1 352,117
 1,525
 (48,602) 305,040
1 353,128
 3,010
 (44,406) 311,732
Fixed income1 302,920
 322
 (13,353) 289,889
1 188,990
 407
 (14,775) 174,622
Other3 1,476
 
 (179) 1,297
Trust investments, at fair value 1,239,176
 58,365
 (103,411) 1,194,130
Fixed income commingled funds 101,182
 2,274
 
 103,456
Private equity3 30,896
 6,462
 (2,976) 34,382
 34,460
 5,829
 (4,599) 35,690
Other3 2,089
 259
 
 2,348
Trust investments $1,398,891
 $42,099
 $(123,972) $1,317,018
Trust investments, at net asset value 135,642
 8,103
 (4,599) 139,146
Trust investments, at market $1,374,818
 $66,468
 $(108,010) $1,333,276


December 31, 2014December 31, 2015
Fair Value Hierarchy Level Cost 
Unrealized
Gains
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
Value Hierarchy Level Cost 
Unrealized
Gains
 
Unrealized
Losses
 Value
   (In thousands)     (In thousands)  
Fixed income securities:                
U.S. Treasury2 $63,447
 $257
 $(605) $63,099
2 $69,746
 $25
 $(1,437) $68,334
Canadian government2 21,687
 261
 (134) 21,814
2 24,648
 183
 (169) 24,662
Corporate2 8,725
 122
 (116) 8,731
2 5,112
 26
 (118) 5,020
Residential mortgage-backed2 111
 3
 (1) 113
2 129
 3
 (3) 129
Asset-backed2 170
 16
 
 186
2 170
 15
 
 185
Equity securities:                
Preferred stock2 10
 1
 
 11
Common stock:                
United States1 557,955
 22,746
 (11,706) 568,995
1 532,026
 44,181
 (32,037) 544,170
Canada1 10,962
 5,011
 (841) 15,132
1 8,984
 3,858
 (891) 11,951
Other international1 55,632
 1,605
 (2,395) 54,842
1 50,053
 4,207
 (5,799) 48,461
Mutual funds:                
Equity1 344,443
 4,244
 (18,430) 330,257
1 356,798
 1,620
 (49,642) 308,776
Fixed income1 314,600
 679
 (4,702) 310,577
1 203,983
 92
 (18,526) 185,549
Other3 1,381
 122
 
 1,503
Trust investments, at fair value 1,253,030
 54,332
 (108,622) 1,198,740
Fixed income commingled funds 108,883
 
 (570) 108,313
Private equity3 32,342
 3,185
 (6,183) 29,344
 35,411
 5,954
 (4,502) 36,863
Other3 1,082
 186
 (71) 1,197
Trust investments $1,411,166
 $38,316
 $(45,184) $1,404,298
Trust investments, at net asset value 144,294
 5,954
 (5,072) 145,176
Trust investments, at market $1,397,324
 $60,286
 $(113,694) $1,343,916
Valuation policies and procedures are determined by our Trust Services department, which reports to our Chief Financial Officer.  Additionally, valuations are reviewed by the Investment Committee of the Board of Directors quarterly.
Where quoted prices are available in an active market, securities held by the trusts are classified as Level 1 investments pursuant to the fair value measurements hierarchy.

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Where quoted market prices are not available for the specific security, fair values are estimated by using either quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics or an income approach fair value model with observable inputs that include a combination of interest rates, yield curves, credit risks, prepayment speeds, ratings, and tax-exempt status. These funds are classified as Level 2 investments pursuant to the fair value measurements hierarchy.
The valuation of private equity and other alternative investments requires management judgment due to the absence of quoted market prices, inherent lack of liquidity, and the long-term nature of such assets. The fair value of these investments is estimated based on the market value of the underlying real estate and private equity investments. The underlying real estate value is determined using the most recent available appraisals. Private equity investments are valued based on reported net asset values. Valuation policies and procedures are determined by our Trust Services department, which reports to our Chief Financial Officer.  Additionally, valuations are reviewed by the Investment Committee of the Board of Directors quarterly. These funds are classified as Level 3 investments pursuant to the fair value measurements hierarchy.
As of September 30, 2015, our unfunded commitment for ourFixed income commingled funds and private equity and other investments was $46.8 million which, if called, would be funded by the assets of the trusts.are measured at net asset value. Fixed income commingled funds are redeemable for net asset value with two weeks notice. Our private equity and other investments include several funds that invest in limited partnerships, distressed debt, real estate, and mezzanine financing. These investments can never be redeemed by the funds. Instead, due to the nature of the investments in this category, distributions are received through the liquidation of the underlying assets of the funds. We estimate that the underlying assets will be liquidated over the next 2 to 10 years. As of March 31, 2016, our unfunded commitment for our private equity investments was $42.7 million which, if called, would be funded by the assets of the trusts.

The change in our trust investments measured at fair value with significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) is as follows:
 Three Months Ended
 September 30, 2015 September 30, 2014
 Private Equity Other Private Equity Other
 (In thousands)
Fair value, beginning balance$34,867
 $2,448
 $27,557
 $1,078
Net unrealized gains (losses) included in Accumulated other comprehensive income(1)
1,779

1,045

1,056

(186)
Net realized losses included in Other income (expense), net(2)
(6) (4) (8) (5)
Purchases
 (26) 
 
Contributions
 
 5,379
 127
Distributions and other(2,258) (1,115) (3,147) 
Fair value, ending balance$34,382
 $2,348
 $30,837
 $1,014

 Nine Months Ended
 September 30, 2015 September 30, 2014
 Private Equity Other Private Equity Other
 (In thousands)
Fair value, beginning balance$29,344
 $1,197
 $26,844
 $1,245
Net unrealized gains (losses) included in Accumulated other comprehensive income(1)
5,312
 590
 2,666
 (149)
Net realized losses included in Other income (expense), net(2)
(46) (17) (23) (6)
Purchases
 1,348
 
 
Contributions4,830
 1,294
 6,404
 127
Distributions and other(5,058) (2,064) (5,054) (203)
Fair value, ending balance$34,382
 $2,348
 $30,837
 $1,014
 Three Months Ended
 March 31,
 2016 2015
 Other Other
 (In thousands)
Fair value, beginning balance$1,503
 $203
Net unrealized losses included in Accumulated other comprehensive income(1)
(206) (4)
Fair value, ending balance$1,297
 $199

(1)
All unrealized gains (losses)losses recognized in Accumulated other comprehensive income for our merchandise and service trust investments are attributable to our preneed customers and are offset by a corresponding reclassification in Accumulated other comprehensive income to Deferred preneed receipts held in trust. See Note 76 for further information related to our Deferred preneed receipts held in trust.
(2)
All net realized losses recognized in Other income (expense), net for our merchandise and service trust investments are attributable to our preneed customers and are offset by a corresponding reclassification in Other income (expense), net to

21

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Deferred preneed receipts held in trust. See Note 7 for further information related to our Deferred preneed receipts held in trust.
Maturity dates of our fixed income securities range from 20152016 to 2045.2041. Maturities of fixed income securities, excluding mutual funds, at September 30, 2015March 31, 2016 are estimated as follows:
Fair ValueFair Value
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Due in one year or less$26,631
$26,335
Due in one to five years25,881
32,443
Due in five to ten years26,261
29,785
Thereafter18,864
10,187
$97,637
$98,750
Earnings from all our merchandise and service trust investments are recognized in current revenue when merchandise is delivered or a service is performed. Fees charged by our wholly-owned registered investment advisor are also included in current revenue. In addition, we are entitled to retain, in certain jurisdictions, a portion of collected customer payments when a customer cancels a preneed contract; these amounts are also recognized in current revenue in the period in which they are earned. Recognized trust fund income (realized and unrealized) related to these trust investments was $10.7$9.7 million and $12.2$12.1 million for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2016 and 2015, and 2014, respectively. Recognized trust fund income (realized and unrealized) related to these trust investments was $34.9 million and $36.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
We assess our trust investments for other-than-temporary declines in fair value on a quarterly basis. Impairment charges resulting from this assessment are recognized as investment losses in Other income (expense),expense, net and a decrease to Preneed cemetery receivables, net and trust investments. These investment losses, if any, are offset by the corresponding reclassification in Other income (expense),expense, net, which reduces Deferred preneed receipts held in trust. See Note 76 for further information related to our Deferred preneed receipts held in trust. For the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2016 and 2015, and 2014, we recorded a $1.8$2.0 million and a $59.3$0.5 million impairment charge, respectively, for other-than-temporary declines in fair value related to unrealized losses on certain investments. For the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, we recorded a $3.8 million and a $59.8 million impairment charge, respectively, for other-than-temporary declines in fair value related to unrealized losses on certain investments. The third quarter 2014 impairment charges were recorded in anticipation of a strategic change in the management of our trust assets requiring the liquidation of a majority of our US trust assets during the fourth quarter of 2014. This change did not impact our asset allocation, but did change the underlying legal structure housing the assets. These impairment charges reflect the unrealized loss positions on these liquidated assets as of September 30, 2014.
We have determined that the remaining unrealized losses in our merchandise and service trust investments are considered temporary in nature, as the unrealized losses were due to temporary fluctuations in interest rates and equity prices. The investments are diversified across multiple industry segments using a balanced allocation strategy to minimize long-term risk. We believe that none of the remaining securities are other-than-temporarily impaired based on our analysis of the investments. Our analysis included a review of the portfolio holdings and discussions with the individual money managers as to the sector exposures, credit ratings, and the severity and duration of the unrealized losses. Our merchandise and service trust investment unrealized losses, their associated fair values and the duration of unrealized losses as of September 30,March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively, are shown in the following tables:

22


September 30, 2015March 31, 2016
In Loss Position
Less Than 12 Months
 
In Loss Position
Greater Than 12 Months
 Total
In Loss Position
Less Than 12 Months
 
In Loss Position
Greater Than 12 Months
 Total
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
Value 
Unrealized
Losses
 Value 
Unrealized
Losses
 Value 
Unrealized
Losses
    (In thousands)        (In thousands)    
Fixed income securities:                      
U.S. Treasury$55,492
 $(1,257) $13
 $(1) $55,505
 $(1,258)
Canadian government1,242
 (20) 879
 (66) 2,121
 (86)$19,788
 $(12) $1,197
 $(37) $20,985
 $(49)
Corporate204
 (8) 2,441
 (104) 2,645
 (112)1,632
 (36) 2,383
 (132) 4,015
 (168)
Residential mortgage-backed27
 
 19
 (2) 46
 (2)
Equity securities:                      
Common stock:                      
United States300,606
 (47,051) 
 
 300,606
 (47,051)197,289
 (31,577) 21,487
 (6,128) 218,776
 (37,705)
Canada789
 (442) 1,231
 (749) 2,020
 (1,191)653
 (199) 692
 (96) 1,345
 (295)
Other international28,359
 (9,341) 
 
 28,359
 (9,341)17,150
 (3,452) 7,230
 (2,382) 24,380
 (5,834)
Mutual funds:                      
Equity296,807
 (48,088) 1,889
 (514) 298,696
 (48,602)198,230
 (25,801) 82,557
 (18,605) 280,787
 (44,406)
Fixed income259,288
 (12,800) 13,519
 (553) 272,807
 (13,353)113,796
 (3,463) 36,630
 (11,312) 150,426
 (14,775)
Other1,297
 (179) 
 
 1,297
 (179)
Trust investments, at fair value549,835
 (64,719) 152,176
 (38,692) 702,011
 (103,411)
Private equity
 
 8,325
 (2,976) 8,325
 (2,976)
 
 8,661
 (4,599) 8,661
 (4,599)
Trust investments, at net asset value
 
 8,661
 (4,599) 8,661
 (4,599)
Total temporarily impaired securities$942,814
 $(119,007) $28,316
 $(4,965) $971,130
 $(123,972)$549,835
 $(64,719) $160,837
 $(43,291) $710,672
 $(108,010)


December 31, 2014December 31, 2015
In Loss Position
Less Than 12 Months
 
In Loss Position
Greater Than 12 Months
 Total
In Loss Position
Less Than 12 Months
 
In Loss Position
Greater Than 12 Months
 Total
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
Value 
Unrealized
Losses
 Value 
Unrealized
Losses
 Value 
Unrealized
Losses
    (In thousands)        (In thousands)    
Fixed income securities:                      
U.S. Treasury$45,072
 $(605) $
 $
 $45,072
 $(605)$52,533
 $(1,435) $21
 $(2) $52,554
 $(1,437)
Canadian government
 
 4,858
 (134) 4,858
 (134)16,039
 (105) 841
 (64) 16,880
 (169)
Corporate2,017
 (61) 1,936
 (55) 3,953
 (116)1,754
 (22) 2,347
 (96) 4,101
 (118)
Residential mortgage-backed33
 (1) 
 
 33
 (1)42
 (1) 18
 (2) 60
 (3)
Equity securities:                      
Common stock:                      
United States192,015
 (11,706) 585
 
 192,600
 (11,706)198,843
 (26,038) 21,355
 (5,999) 220,198
 (32,037)
Canada2,069
 (319) 778
 (522) 2,847
 (841)470
 (6) 1,430
 (885) 1,900
 (891)
Other international28,308
 (2,395) 
 
 28,308
 (2,395)15,567
 (2,507) 9,412
 (3,292) 24,979
 (5,799)
Mutual funds:                      
Equity303,211
 (18,329) 1,577
 (101) 304,788
 (18,430)207,349
 (25,991) 86,720
 (23,651) 294,069
 (49,642)
Fixed income159,572
 (4,106) 15,113
 (596) 174,685
 (4,702)139,749
 (6,322) 44,550
 (12,204) 184,299
 (18,526)
Trust investments, at fair value632,346
 (62,427) 166,694
 (46,195) 799,040
 (108,622)
Fixed income commingled funds108,347
 (570) 
 
 108,347
 (570)
Private equity88
 (100) 7,518
 (6,083) 7,606
 (6,183)
 
 9,526
 (4,502) 9,526
 (4,502)
Other2
 (3) 259
 (68) 261
 (71)
Trust investments, at net asset value108,347
 (570) 9,526
 (4,502) 117,873
 (5,072)
Total temporarily impaired securities$732,387
 $(37,625) $32,624
 $(7,559) $765,011
 $(45,184)$740,693
 $(62,997) $176,220
 $(50,697) $916,913
 $(113,694)


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6.5. Cemetery Perpetual Care Trusts
We are required by state and provincial law to pay into cemetery perpetual care trusts a portion of the proceeds from the sale of cemetery property interment rights. Our cemetery perpetual care trusts are variable interest entities as defined in the Consolidation accounting standard. In accordance with this standard, weentities. We have determined that we are the primary beneficiary of these trusts, as we absorb a majority of the losses and returns associated with these trusts. The trust investments detailed in Notes 43 and 54 are also accounted for as variable interest entities. We consolidate our cemetery perpetual care trust investments with a corresponding amount recorded as Care trusts’ corpus. Cash flows from cemetery perpetual care trusts are presented as operating cash flows in our unaudited condensed consolidated statementConsolidated Statement of cash flows.Cash Flows.
The table below sets forth certain investment-related activities associated with our cemetery perpetual care trusts:
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended Three Months Ended
September 30, September 30, March 31,
2015 2014 2015 2014 2016 2015
(In thousands) (In thousands)
Deposits$10,264
 $9,202
 $29,717
 $29,439
 $9,813
 $9,253
Withdrawals$8,073
 $8,680
 $32,749
 $23,879
 $16,294
 $13,158
Purchases of available-for-sale securities$29,129
 $169,973
 $174,243
 $233,795
 $48,476
 $101,660
Sales of available-for-sale securities$14,466
 $172,646
 $120,602
 $251,719
 $33,522
 $53,765
Realized gains from sales of available-for-sale securities$524
 $7,034
 $2,675
 $21,903
 $1,494
 $398
Realized losses from sales of available-for-sale securities$(156) $(935) $(4,478) $(1,599) $(1,616) $(129)
The components of Cemetery perpetual care trust investments in our unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheetConsolidated Balance Sheet at September 30, 2015March 31, 2016 and December 31, 20142015 are as follows:
September 30, 2015 December 31, 2014March 31, 2016 December 31, 2015
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Trust investments, at fair value$1,209,834
 $1,192,966
Trust investments, at market$1,261,088
 $1,232,592
Cash and cash equivalents94,385
 148,410
73,077
 86,835
Cemetery perpetual care trust investments$1,304,219
 $1,341,376
$1,334,165
 $1,319,427
The cost and fair values associated with trust investments, at fair valuemarket at September 30, 2015March 31, 2016 and December 31, 20142015 are detailed below. Cost reflects the investment (net of redemptions) of control holders in the trusts. Fair valueValue represents the value of the underlying securities or cash held by the trusts.

24


September 30, 2015March 31, 2016
Fair Value Hierarchy Level Cost 
Unrealized
Gains
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
Value Hierarchy Level Cost 
Unrealized
Gains
 
Unrealized
Losses
 Value
   (In thousands)     (In thousands)  
Fixed income securities:                
U.S. Treasury2 $3,697
 $26
 $(95) $3,628
2 $2,986
 $
 $(108) $2,878
Canadian government2 33,094
 507
 (154) 33,447
2 36,402
 400
 (106) 36,696
Corporate2 13,178
 168
 (279) 13,067
2 11,324
 113
 (362) 11,075
Residential mortgage-backed2 968
 18
 (7) 979
2 383
 1
 
 384
Asset-backed2 662
 6
 (26) 642
2 644
 6
 (34) 616
Equity securities:                
Preferred stock2 6,264
 33
 (626) 5,671
2 5,034
 67
 (134) 4,967
Common stock:                
United States1 237,356
 7,740
 (21,941) 223,155
1 228,357
 16,138
 (12,184) 232,311
Canada1 5,381
 2,049
 (837) 6,593
1 4,978
 2,166
 (252) 6,892
Other international1 12,825
 40
 (2,523) 10,342
1 14,677
 119
 (2,925) 11,871
Mutual funds:                
Equity1 21,602
 3,116
 (1,468) 23,250
1 19,842
 3,531
 (2,037) 21,336
Fixed income1 881,664
 563
 (41,924) 840,303
1 904,294
 1,413
 (54,175) 851,532
Other3 629
 1,254
 
 1,883
Trust investments, at fair value 1,229,550
 25,208
 (72,317) 1,182,441
Private equity3 38,631
 1,988
 (6,773) 33,846
 84,479
 2,362
 (8,194) 78,647
Other3 13,235
 2,038
 (362) 14,911
Cemetery perpetual care trust investments $1,268,557
 $18,292
 $(77,015) $1,209,834
Trust investments, at net asset value 84,479
 2,362
 (8,194) 78,647
Trust investments, at market $1,314,029
 $27,570
 $(80,511) $1,261,088


December 31, 2014December 31, 2015
Fair Value Hierarchy Level Cost 
Unrealized
Gains
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
Value Hierarchy Level Cost 
Unrealized
Gains
 
Unrealized
Losses
 Value
   (In thousands)     (In thousands)  
Fixed income securities:                
U.S. Treasury2 $794
 $40
 $(4) $830
2 $3,636
 $20
 $(81) $3,575
Canadian government2 31,993
 442
 (233) 32,202
2 32,477
 321
 (266) 32,532
Corporate2 16,762
 344
 (210) 16,896
2 12,694
 149
 (284) 12,559
Residential mortgage-backed2 910
 15
 (6) 919
2 934
 13
 (9) 938
Asset-backed2 661
 10
 (4) 667
2 660
 5
 (31) 634
Equity securities:                
Preferred stock2 4,439
 60
 (12) 4,487
2 5,850
 55
 (159) 5,746
Common stock:       

       

United States1 225,129
 9,340
 (4,881) 229,588
1 231,012
 15,224
 (10,898) 235,338
Canada1 7,419
 2,737
 (596) 9,560
1 5,648
 2,112
 (606) 7,154
Other international1 8,102
 90
 (399) 7,793
1 14,820
 160
 (2,390) 12,590
Mutual funds:                
Equity1 17,310
 3,264
 (93) 20,481
1 21,783
 3,138
 (1,850) 23,071
Fixed income1 846,230
 1,580
 (14,263) 833,547
1 890,013
 530
 (63,913) 826,630
Other3 645
 1,257
 
 1,902
Trust investments, at fair value 1,220,172
 22,984
 (80,487) 1,162,669
Private equity3 34,288
 408
 (10,788) 23,908
 75,613
 2,406
 (8,096) 69,923
Other3 13,526
 1,094
 (2,532) 12,088
Cemetery perpetual care trust investments $1,207,563
 $19,424
 $(34,021) $1,192,966
Trust investments, at net asset value 75,613
 2,406
 (8,096) 69,923
Trust investments, at market $1,295,785
 $25,390
 $(88,583) $1,232,592
Valuation policies and procedures are determined by our Trust Services department, which reports to our Chief Financial Officer. Additionally, valuations are reviewed by the Investment Committee of the Board of Directors quarterly.
Where quoted prices are available in an active market, securities held by the trusts are classified as Level 1 investments pursuant to the fair value measurements hierarchy.

25

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Where quoted market prices are not available for the specific security, fair values are estimated by using either quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics or an income approach fair value model with observable inputs that include a combination of interest rates, yield curves, credit risks, prepayment speeds, ratings, and tax-exempt status. These funds are classified as Level 2 investments pursuant to the fair value measurements hierarchy.
The valuation of private equity and other alternative investments requires management judgment due to the absence of quoted market prices, inherent lack of liquidity, and the long-term nature of such assets. The fair value of these investments is estimated based on the market value of the underlying real estate and private equity investments. The underlying real estate value is determined using the most recently available appraisals. Private equity investments are valued based on reported net asset values. Valuation policies and procedures are determined by our Trust Services department, which reports to our Chief Financial Officer. Additionally, valuations are reviewed by the Investment Committee of the Board of Directors quarterly. These funds are classified as Level 3 investments pursuant to the fair value measurements hierarchy.
As of September 30, 2015, our unfunded commitment for our privatePrivate equity and other investments was $21.4 million which, if called, would be funded by the assets of the trusts.are measured at net asset value. Our private equity and other investments include several funds that invest in limited partnerships, distressed debt, real estate, and mezzanine financing. These investments can never be redeemed by the funds. Instead, due to the nature of the investments in this category, distributions are received through the liquidation of the underlying assets of the funds. We estimate that the underlying assets will be liquidated over the next 2 to 10 years. As of March 31, 2016, our unfunded commitment for our private equity investments was $44.9 million which, if called, would be funded by the assets of the trusts.

The change in our trust investments measured at fair value with significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) is as follows:
 Three Months Ended
 September 30, 2015 September 30, 2014
 Private Equity Other Private Equity Other
 (In thousands)
Fair value, beginning balance$34,137
 $14,089
 $21,274
 $11,983
Net unrealized gains (losses) included in Accumulated other comprehensive income(1)
87

1,310

(206)
23
Net realized losses included in Other income (expense), net(2)
(10)
(13)
(13)
(17)
Contributions
 
 9,058
 
Distributions and other(368) (475) (3,331) 
Fair value, ending balance$33,846
 $14,911
 $26,782
 $11,989

 Nine Months Ended
 September 30, 2015 September 30, 2014
 Private Equity Other Private Equity Other
 (In thousands)
Fair market value, beginning balance$23,908
 $12,088
 $19,779
 $11,587
Net unrealized gains included in Accumulated other comprehensive income(1)
6,380

1,344

1,091

704
Net realized losses included in Other income (expense), net(2)
(40) (36) (37) (29)
Sales
 
 (17) 
Contributions5,165
 2,553
 10,461
 
Distributions and other(1,567) (1,038) (4,495) (273)
Fair market value, ending balance$33,846
 $14,911
 $26,782
 $11,989
 Three Months Ended
 March 31,
 2016 2015
 Other Other
 (In thousands)
Fair market value, beginning balance$1,902
 $1,556
Net unrealized (losses) gains included in Accumulated other comprehensive income(1)
(19)
4
Fair market value, ending balance$1,883
 $1,560

(1)
All unrealized gains (losses) recognized in Accumulated other comprehensive income for our cemetery perpetual care trust investments are offset by a corresponding reclassification in Accumulated other comprehensive income to Care trusts’ corpus. See Note 76 for further information related to our Care trusts’ corpus.
(2)
All net losses recognized in Other income (expense), net for our cemetery perpetual care trust investments are offset by a corresponding reclassification in Other income (expense), net to Care trusts’ corpus. See Note 7 for further information related to our Care trusts’ corpus.

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Table of Contents

Maturity dates of our fixed income securities range from 20152016 to 2045.2040. Maturities of fixed income securities at September 30, 2015March 31, 2016 are estimated as follows:
Fair ValueFair Value
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Due in one year or less$26,894
$30,364
Due in one to five years16,644
20,955
Due in five to ten years7,174
119
Thereafter1,051
211
$51,763
$51,649
Distributable earnings from these cemetery perpetual care trust investments are recognized in current cemetery revenue to the extent we incur qualifying cemetery maintenance costs. Fees charged by our wholly-owned registered investment advisor are also included in current revenue. Recognized trust fund income related to these trust investments was $10.5$18.5 million and $10.9$13.4 million for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2016 and 2015, and 2014, respectively. Recognized trust fund income related to these trust investments was $43.5 million and $39.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
We assess our trust investments for other-than-temporary declines in fair value on a quarterly basis. Impairment charges resulting from this assessment are recognized as investment losses in Other income (expense),expense, net and a decrease to Cemetery perpetual care trust investments. These investment losses, if any, are offset by the corresponding reclassification in Other income (expense),expense, net, which reduces Care trusts’ corpus. See Note 76 for further information related to our Care trusts’ corpus. For the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2016 and 2015, and 2014, we recorded a $0.1 million and an $8.0a $0.5 million impairment charge, respectively, for other-than-temporary declines in fair value related to unrealized losses on certain investments. For the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, we recorded a $1.6 million and an $8.1 million impairment charge, respectively, for other-than-temporary declines in fair value related to unrealized losses on certain investments. The third quarter 2014 impairment charges were recorded in anticipation of a strategic change in the management of our trust assets requiring the liquidation of a majority of our US trust assets during the fourth quarter of 2014. This change did not impact our asset allocation, but did change the underlying legal structure housing the assets. These impairment charges reflect the unrealized loss positions on these liquidated assets as of September 30, 2014.

27

Table of Contents


We have determined that the remaining unrealized losses in our cemetery perpetual care trust investments are considered temporary in nature, as the unrealized losses were due to temporary fluctuations in interest rates and equity prices. The investments are diversified across multiple industry segments using a balanced allocation strategy to minimize long-term risk. We believe that none of the remaining securities are other-than-temporarily impaired based on our analysis of the investments. Our analysis included a review of the portfolio holdings and discussions with the individual money managers as to the sector exposures, credit ratings, and the severity and duration of the unrealized losses. Our cemetery perpetual care trust investment unrealized losses, their associated fair values and the duration of unrealized losses as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively, are shown in the following tables.tables:
 September 30, 2015
 
In Loss Position
Less Than 12 Months
 
In Loss Position
Greater Than 12 Months
 Total
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
     (In thousands)    
Fixed income securities:           
U.S. Treasury$3,262
 $(95) $
 $
 $3,262
 $(95)
Canadian government15,585
 (40) 1,412
 (114) 16,997
 (154)
Corporate2,112
 (70) 4,474
 (209) 6,586
 (279)
Residential mortgage-backed200
 (1) 89
 (6) 289
 (7)
Asset-backed131
 (10) 372
 (16) 503
 (26)
Equity securities:           
Preferred stock4,911
 (626) 
 
 4,911
 (626)
Common stock:           
United States158,685
 (21,941) 
 
 158,685
 (21,941)
Canada692
 (303) 923
 (534) 1,615
 (837)
Other international10,060
 (2,494) 84
 (29) 10,144
 (2,523)
Mutual funds:           
Equity5,107
 (1,432) 255
 (36) 5,362
 (1,468)
Fixed income822,656

(41,471)
4,384

(453)
827,040

(41,924)
Private equity
 
 14,564
 (6,773) 14,564
 (6,773)
Other14
 (11) 5,587
 (351) 5,601
 (362)
Total temporarily impaired securities$1,023,415
 $(68,494) $32,144
 $(8,521) $1,055,559
 $(77,015)


28

Table of Contents

December 31, 2014March 31, 2016
In Loss Position
Less Than 12 Months
 
In Loss Position
Greater Than 12 Months
 Total
In Loss Position
Less Than 12 Months
 
In Loss Position
Greater Than 12 Months
 Total
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
Value 
Unrealized
Losses
 Value 
Unrealized
Losses
 Value 
Unrealized
Losses
    (In thousands)        (In thousands)    
Fixed income securities:                      
U.S. Treasury$497
 $(4) $
 $
 $497
 $(4)$
 $
 $2,878
 $(108) $2,878
 $(108)
Canadian government
 
 7,825
 (233) 7,825
 (233)21,022
 (38) 2,069
 (68) 23,091
 (106)
Corporate4,656
 (108) 3,198
 (102) 7,854
 (210)3,574
 (102) 4,423
 (260) 7,997
 (362)
Residential mortgage-backed256
 (5) 69
 (1) 325
 (6)
Asset-backed373
 (4) 
 
 373
 (4)115
 (12) 356
 (22) 471
 (34)
Equity securities:                      
Preferred stock2,224
 (11) 49
 (1) 2,273

(12)3,240
 (134) 
 
 3,240
 (134)
Common stock:                      
United States100,370
 (4,803) 419
 (78) 100,789
 (4,881)94,696
 (8,843) 16,916
 (3,341) 111,612
 (12,184)
Canada2,418
 (244) 757
 (352) 3,175
 (596)372
 (84) 532
 (168) 904
 (252)
Other international4,444
 (399) 
 
 4,444
 (399)7,964
 (1,450) 2,793
 (1,475) 10,757
 (2,925)
Mutual funds:                      
Equity2,601
 (85) 153
 (8) 2,754
 (93)3,778
 (660) 1,217
 (1,377) 4,995
 (2,037)
Fixed income576,890
 (14,177) 2,581
 (86) 579,471
 (14,263)299,920

(9,270)
294,024

(44,905)
593,944

(54,175)
Trust investments, at fair value434,681
 (20,593) 325,208
 (51,724) 759,889
 (72,317)
Private equity9,213
 (798) 14,254
 (9,990) 23,467
 (10,788)20,203
 (410) 32,142
 (7,784) 52,345
 (8,194)
Other4,069
 (352) 6,276
 (2,180) 10,345
 (2,532)
Trust investments, at net asset value20,203
 (410) 32,142
 (7,784) 52,345
 (8,194)
Total temporarily impaired securities$708,011
 $(20,990) $35,581
 $(13,031) $743,592
 $(34,021)$454,884
 $(21,003) $357,350
 $(59,508) $812,234
 $(80,511)


 December 31, 2015
 
In Loss Position
Less Than 12 Months
 
In Loss Position
Greater Than 12 Months
 Total
 Value 
Unrealized
Losses
 Value 
Unrealized
Losses
 Value 
Unrealized
Losses
     (In thousands)    
Fixed income securities:           
U.S. Treasury$3,275
 $(80) $35
 $(1) $3,310
 $(81)
Canadian government18,499
 (164) 1,371
 (102) 19,870
 (266)
Corporate5,163
 (134) 4,147
 (150) 9,310
 (284)
Residential mortgage-backed303
 (3) 117
 (6) 420
 (9)
Asset-backed145
 (12) 360
 (19) 505
 (31)
Equity securities:           
Preferred stock4,029
 (159) 
 
 4,029

(159)
Common stock:           
United States81,624
 (7,793) 14,900
 (3,105) 96,524
 (10,898)
Canada702
 (31) 1,026
 (575) 1,728
 (606)
Other international8,734
 (940) 2,347
 (1,450) 11,081
 (2,390)
Mutual funds:           
Equity4,580
 (606) 1,258
 (1,244) 5,838
 (1,850)
Fixed income519,981
 (18,205) 294,309
 (45,708) 814,290
 (63,913)
Trust investments, at fair value647,035
 (28,127) 319,870
 (52,360) 966,905
 (80,487)
Private equity10,592
 (61) 24,556
 (8,035) 35,148
 (8,096)
Trust investments, at net asset value10,592
 (61) 24,556
 (8,035) 35,148
 (8,096)
Total temporarily impaired securities$657,627
 $(28,188) $344,426
 $(60,395) $1,002,053
 $(88,583)


7.6. Deferred Preneed Receipts Held in Trust and Care Trusts’ Corpus
Deferred Preneed Receipts Held in Trust
We consolidate the merchandise and service trusts associated with our preneed activities. Although the consolidation of the merchandise and service trusts is required by accounting standards, it does not change the legal relationships among the trusts, us, or our customers. The customers are the legal beneficiaries of these merchandise and service trusts, and therefore their interests in these trusts represent a liability to us.
The components of Deferred preneed receipts held in trust in our unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheetConsolidated Balance Sheet at September 30, 2015March 31, 2016 and December 31, 20142015 are detailed below.
September 30, 2015 December 31, 2014March 31, 2016 December 31, 2015
Preneed
Funeral
 
Preneed
Cemetery
 Total 
Preneed
Funeral
 
Preneed
Cemetery
 Total
Preneed
Funeral
 
Preneed
Cemetery
 Total 
Preneed
Funeral
 
Preneed
Cemetery
 Total
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Trust investments$1,498,141
 $1,437,823
 $2,935,964
 $1,628,875
 $1,526,653
 $3,155,528
$1,511,167
 $1,461,773
 $2,972,940
 $1,515,113
 $1,462,499
 $2,977,612
Accrued trust operating payables and other(1,083) (2,197) (3,280) (2,487) (4,157) (6,644)(1,480) (2,868) (4,348) (1,381) (2,845) (4,226)
Deferred preneed receipts held in trust$1,497,058
 $1,435,626
 $2,932,684
 $1,626,388
 $1,522,496
 $3,148,884
$1,509,687
 $1,458,905
 $2,968,592
 $1,513,732
 $1,459,654
 $2,973,386





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Care Trusts’ Corpus
The Care trusts’ corpus reflected in our unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheetConsolidated Balance Sheet represents the cemetery perpetual care trusts, including the related accrued expenses.
The components of Care trusts’ corpus in our unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheetConsolidated Balance Sheet at September 30, 2015March 31, 2016 and December 31, 20142015 are detailed below.
September 30, 2015 December 31, 2014March 31, 2016 December 31, 2015
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Cemetery perpetual care trust investments$1,304,219
 $1,341,376
$1,334,165
 $1,319,427
Accrued trust operating payables and other355
 (13,718)387
 137
Care trusts’ corpus$1,304,574
 $1,327,658
$1,334,552
 $1,319,564
Other Income (Expense),Expense, Net
The components of Other income (expense),expense, net in our unaudited condensed consolidated statementConsolidated Statement of operationsOperations for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2016 and 2015 and 2014 are detailed below. See Notes 3, 4, 5, and 65 for further discussion of the amounts related to the funeral, cemetery, and cemetery perpetual care trusts.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2015Three Months Ended March 31, 2016
Funeral
Trusts
 
Cemetery
Trusts
 
Cemetery Perpetual
Care Trusts
 Other, Net Total
Funeral
Trusts
 
Cemetery
Trusts
 
Cemetery Perpetual
Care Trusts
 Other, Net Total
  (In thousands)    (In thousands)  
Realized gains$9,341
 $10,318
 $524
 $
 $20,183
$6,824
 $6,246
 $1,494
 $
 $14,564
Realized losses(8,982) (11,948) (156) 
 (21,086)(19,651) (22,853) (1,616) 
 (44,120)
Impairment charges(1,385) (1,761) (106) 
 (3,252)(1,118) (2,049) (115) 
 (3,282)
Interest, dividend, and other ordinary income4,244
 4,360
 14,035
 
 22,639
2,773
 2,360
 12,990
 
 18,123
Trust expenses and income taxes(5,804) (7,902) (4,524) 
 (18,230)(4,442) (4,853) (5,757) 
 (15,052)
Net trust investment income (loss)(2,586) (6,933) 9,773
 
 254
Net trust investment (loss) income(15,614) (21,149) 6,996
 
 (29,767)
Reclassification to deferred preneed receipts held in trust and care trusts’ corpus2,586
 6,933
 (9,773) 
 (254)15,614
 21,149
 (6,996) 
 29,767
Other income, net
 
 
 334
 334
Total other income, net$
 $
 $
 $334
 $334
Other expense, net
 
 
 (211) (211)
Total other expense, net$
 $
 $
 $(211) $(211)

 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015
 
Funeral
Trusts
 
Cemetery
Trusts
 
Cemetery Perpetual
Care Trusts
 Other, Net Total
   (In thousands)  
Realized gains$23,546
 $33,859
 $2,675
 $
 $60,080
Realized losses(17,554) (25,375) (4,478) 
 (47,407)
Impairment charges(2,880) (3,811) (1,613) 
 (8,304)
Interest, dividend, and other ordinary income17,126
 16,138
 40,369
 
 73,633
Trust expenses and income taxes(15,641) (23,009) (27,367) 
 (66,017)
Net trust investment income (loss)4,597
 (2,198) 9,586
 
 11,985
Reclassification to deferred preneed funeral and cemetery receipts held in trust and care trusts’ corpus(4,597) 2,198
 (9,586) 
 (11,985)
Other income, net
 
 
 167
 167
Total other income, net$
 $
 $
 $167
 $167


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Three Months Ended September 30, 2014Three Months Ended March 31, 2015
Funeral
Trusts
 
Cemetery
Trusts
 
Cemetery Perpetual
Care Trusts
 Other, Net Total
Funeral
Trusts
 
Cemetery
Trusts
 
Cemetery Perpetual
Care Trusts
 Other, Net Total
  (In thousands)    (In thousands)  
Realized gains$18,935
 $40,635
 $7,034
 $
 $66,604
$4,349
 $7,135
 $398
 $
 $11,882
Realized losses(2,094) (4,439) (935) 
 (7,468)(4,735) (7,028) (129) 
 (11,892)
Impairment charges(41,244) (59,311) (8,025) 
 (108,580)(471) (520) (512) 
 (1,503)
Interest, dividend, and other ordinary income1,849
 2,681
 9,158
 
 13,688
4,062
 3,516
 10,545
 
 18,123
Trust expenses and income taxes(6,748) (6,541) (4,295) 
 (17,584)(5,827) (8,515) (6,273) 
 (20,615)
Net trust investment income (loss)(29,302) (26,975) 2,937
 
 (53,340)
Net trust investment (loss) income(2,622) (5,412) 4,029
 
 (4,005)
Reclassification to deferred preneed receipts held in trust and care trusts’ corpus29,302
 26,975
 (2,937) 
 53,340
2,622
 5,412
 (4,029) 
 4,005
Other expense, net
 
 
 (9) (9)
 
 
 (58) (58)
Total other expense, net$
 $
 $
 $(9) $(9)$
 $
 $
 $(58) $(58)

 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014
 
Funeral
Trusts
 
Cemetery
Trusts
 
Cemetery Perpetual
Care Trusts
 Other, Net Total
   (In thousands)  
Realized gains$50,947
 $86,822
 $21,903
 $
 $159,672
Realized losses(6,233) (10,564) (1,599) 
 (18,396)
Impairment charges(41,614) (59,829) (8,072) 
 (109,515)
Interest, dividend, and other ordinary income15,323
 10,157
 40,065
 
 65,545
Trust expenses and income taxes(16,193) (15,733) (16,905) 
 (48,831)
Net trust investment income2,230
 10,853
 35,392
 
 48,475
Reclassification to deferred preneed receipts held in trust and care trusts’ corpus(2,230) (10,853) (35,392) 
 (48,475)
Other income, net
 
 
 1,577
 1,577
Total other income, net$
 $
 $
 $1,577
 $1,577


8.7. Income Taxes

Income tax expense during interim periods is based on our estimated annual effective income tax rate plus any discrete items, which are recorded in the period in which they occur. Discrete items include, among others, such events as changes in estimates due to the finalization of tax returns, tax audit settlements, expiration of statutes of limitation, and increases or decreases in valuation allowances on deferred tax assets. Our effective tax rate was 35.3%40.5% and 81.7%37.4% for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2016 and 2015, and 2014, respectively. Our effective tax rate was 36.5% and 60.0% for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The higher effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 was primarily due to the gain on required divestitures associated with the Stewart acquisition. The effective tax rate for the thirdfirst quarter of 20152016 is abovehigher the 35% federal statutory tax rate primarily due to the state tax expense partially offset by state legislative changes andlower rates on foreign earnings taxed at lower rates.earnings.
Unrecognized Tax Benefits
As of September 30, 2015,March 31, 2016, the total amount of our unrecognized tax benefits was $191.7$179.8 million and the total amount of our accrued interest was $50.4$52.7 million. Additional interest expense of $2.8$1.1 million was accrued during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2015.March 31, 2016.
A number of years may elapse before particular tax matters, for which we have unrecognized tax benefits, are settled. While we have effectively concluded our 2003 through 2005 tax years with respect to our affiliate, SCI Funeral & Cemetery Purchasing Cooperative, Inc., SCI and subsidiaries' tax years 1999 through 2005 remain under review at the IRS Appeals level. SCI and subsidiaries are under audit for 2006-2007 as a result of carry back claims. Furthermore, SCI and its affiliates are under audit by various state and foreign jurisdictions for years 2010 through 2013.2014. The outcome of each of these audits cannot be predicted at this time. It is reasonably possible that the amount of our unrecognized tax benefits could significantly increase or decrease over

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the next twelve months either because we prevail on positions or because the tax authorities prevail. Due to the uncertainty regarding the timing of completion of audits and possible outcomes, a current estimate of the range of increases or decreases that may occur within the next twelve months cannot be made.

9.8. Debt
Debt as of September 30, 2015March 31, 2016 and December 31, 20142015 was as follows:
September 30, 2015 December 31, 2014March 31, 2016 December 31, 2015
(In thousands)(In thousands)
6.75% Senior Notes due April 2016$
 $197,377
7.0% Senior Notes due June 2017295,000
 295,000
$295,000
 $295,000
7.625% Senior Notes due October 2018250,000
 250,000
250,000
 250,000
4.5% Senior Notes due November 2020200,000
 200,000
200,000
 200,000
8.0% Senior Notes due November 2021150,000
 150,000
150,000
 150,000
5.375% Senior Notes due January 2022425,000
 425,000
425,000
 425,000
5.375% Senior Notes due May 2024850,000
 550,000
850,000
 850,000
7.5% Senior Notes due April 2027200,000
 200,000
200,000
 200,000
Term Loan due July 2018325,000
 370,000

 310,000
Bank Credit Facility due July 2018225,000
 235,000

 270,000
Term Loan due March 2021550,000
 
Bank Credit Facility due March 202130,000
 
Obligations under capital leases208,613
 181,002
209,027
 204,246
Mortgage notes and other debt, maturities through 20504,087
 4,251
3,983
 4,037
Unamortized premiums (discounts), net8,759
 (2,905)
Unamortized premiums, net8,512
 8,636
Unamortized debt issuance costs(37,767) (42,491)
Total debt3,141,459
 3,054,725
3,133,755
 3,124,428
Less: Current maturities of long-term debt(95,045) (90,931)(57,413) (86,823)
Total long-term debt$3,046,414
 $2,963,794
$3,076,342
 $3,037,605
Current maturities of debt at September 30, 2015March 31, 2016 include amounts due under our Term Loan, mortgage notes and other debt, and capital leases within the next year. Our consolidated debt had a weighted average interest rate of 5.15%5.1% and 5.21%5.2% at September 30, 2015March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2014,2015, respectively. Approximately 76%75% and 75%76% of our total debt had a fixed interest rate at September 30, 2015March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2014,2015, respectively.
Bank Credit FacilityAgreement
The Company hasIn March 2016, we entered into a $500.0 millionnew $1.4 billion bank credit facilityagreement due July 2018March 2021 with a syndicate of banks, including a sublimit of $175.0 million for letters of credit.banks.

As of September 30, 2015,March 31, 2016, we have $225.0$30.0 million of outstanding borrowings under our Bank Credit Facility due March 2021, $550.0 million of outstanding borrowings under our Term Loan due March 2021, and have issued $33.3$30.8 million of letters of credit. The Bank Credit Facilitybank credit agreement due March 2021 provides us with flexibility for working capital, if needed, and is guaranteed by a majority of our domestic subsidiaries. The subsidiary guaranty is a guaranty of payment of the outstanding amount of the total lending commitment, including letters of credit. The Bank Credit Facilitybank credit agreement contains certain financial covenants, including a minimum interest coverage ratio, a maximum leverage ratio, and certain dividend and share repurchase restrictions. We pay a quarterly fee on the unused commitment, which was 0.35%0.30% at September 30, 2015.March 31, 2016. As of September 30, 2015,March 31, 2016, we have $241.7$639.2 million in borrowing capacity under the bankBank Credit Facility.
As of December 31, 2015, we had a $500.0 million Bank Credit Facility due July 2018 with a syndicate of financial institutions, including a sublimit of $175.0 million for letters of credit. In March 2016, the new $1.4 billion credit facility.agreement replaced the existing $500.0 million Bank Credit Facility due July 2018 and $600.0 million Term Loan due July 2018 providing for a new $700.0 million Bank Credit Facility and a $700.0 million Term Loan, both maturing in March 2021, including a sublimit of $100.0 million for letters of credit.
Debt Issuances and Additions
In August 2015,January 2016, we issued an additional $300.0drew $10.0 million toon our existing unsecured 5.375% Senior Notes Due May 2024. This issuance generated a premium of $11.3 million. We used the net proceeds from this offering to redeem all ofBank Credit Facility due July 2018 for general corporate purposes. In March 2016, we drew $30.0 million on our outstanding 6.75% Senior NotesBank Credit Facility due April 2016March 2021 and $550.0 million on our Term Loan due March 2021 to repay $100.0 million of outstanding borrowings under our Bank Credit Facility. DuringFacility due July 2018 and our Term Loan due July 2018. These transactions resulted in the addition of $5.2 million in debt issuance costs.
In March 2015, we drew $90.0$15.0 million on our Bank Credit Facility due July 2018, which was used to make required payments on our Term Loan and for general corporate purposes.

In May 2014, we issued $550.0 million of unsecured 5.375% Senior Notes due May 2024. We used the net proceeds from this offering, along with a $95.0 million draw on our bank credit facility, to repay our 6.75% Senior Notes due April 2015,6.5% Senior Notes due April 2019, and 7.0% Senior Notes due May 2019 along with associated refinancing costs. The newly issued notes are subject to the provisions of the Company's Senior Indenture dated as of February 1, 1993, as amended, which includes covenants limiting, among other things, the creation of liens securing indebtedness and sale-leaseback transactions.


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In February 2014, we drew $110.0 million on our bank credit facility, which we used along with cash on hand to repay our 3.125% Senior Convertible Notes July 2014 and our 3.375% Senior Convertible Notes due July 2016.2018.
Debt Extinguishments and Reductions
During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2015,March 31, 2016, we made debt payments of $342.5$590.1 million for scheduled and early extinguishment payments including:
$197.4 million in aggregate principal of our 6.75% Senior Notes due April 2016;
$100.0 million in aggregate principal of our Bank Credit Facility; and
$45.0310.0 million in aggregate principal of our Term Loan due July 2018.2018;
$280.0 million in aggregate principal of our Bank Credit Facility due July 2018; and
$0.1 million in other debt.
Certain of the above transactions resulted in the recognition of a loss of $6.9$0.6 million recorded in Loss on early extinguishment of debt in our unaudited condensed consolidated statementConsolidated Statement of operations.Operations.
During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2014,March 31, 2015, we made debt payments of $985.8$15.0 million for a scheduled and early extinguishment payments including:
$222.5 million in aggregate principal ofpayment on our Term Loan due July 2018;
$250.0 million in aggregate principal of our 7.0% Senior Notes due May 2019;
$200.0 million in aggregate principal and $9.1 million in unamortized premiums of our 6.5% Senior Notes due April 2019;
$136.5 million in aggregate principal of our 6.75% Senior Notes due April 2015;
$86.4 million in aggregate principal and $21.7 million in unamortized premiums of our 3.125% Senior Convertible Notes due 2014; and
$45.0 million in aggregate principal and $14.2 million in unamortized premiums of our 3.375% Senior Convertible Notes due 2016.
Certain of the above transactions resulted in the recognition of a loss of $29.2 million recorded in Loss on early extinguishment of debt in our unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations.2018.
Capital Leases
During the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2016 and 2015, and 2014, we acquired $51.3$13.1 million and $30.8$7.3 million, respectively, of capital leases, primarily related to transportation equipment. We made aggregate principal payments of $20.4$8.2 million and $22.0$7.4 million on our capital lease obligations for the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
Subsequent Events
In April 2016, we drew $170.0 million on our Bank Credit Facility due March 2021, and 2014, respectively.$150.0 million on our Term Loan due March 2021, to repay our $295.0 million 7.0% Senior Notes due June 2017 and associated transaction costs, which resulted in the recognition of $21.7 million loss on early extinguishment of debt.

10.

9. Credit Risk and Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Fair Value Estimates
The fair value estimates of the following financial instruments have been determined using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies. The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, and trade payables approximate the fair values of those instruments due to the short-term nature of the instruments. The fair values of receivables on preneed contracts are impracticable to estimate because of the lack of a trading market and the diverse number of individual contracts with varying terms.

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The fair value of our debt instruments at September 30, 2015March 31, 2016 and December 31, 20142015 was as follows:
September 30, 2015 December 31, 2014March 31, 2016 December 31, 2015
(In thousands)(In thousands)
6.75% Senior Notes due April 2016$
 $208,075
7.0% Senior Notes due June 2017316,759
 320,043
$314,001
 $314,618
7.625% Senior Notes due October 2018282,500
 277,538
282,813
 279,375
4.5% Senior Notes due November 2020204,500
 201,700
207,040
 201,500
8.0% Senior Notes due November 2021176,250
 174,375
178,125
 176,438
5.375% Senior Notes due January 2022448,503
 437,750
446,378
 445,188
5.375% Senior Notes due May 2024887,188
 558,250
897,813
 884,094
7.5% Senior Notes due April 2027226,000
 220,890
230,660
 216,500
Term Loan due March 2021550,000
 
Bank Credit Facility due March 202130,000
 
Term Loan due July 2018325,000
 370,000

 310,000
Bank Credit Facility due July 2018225,000
 235,000

 270,000
Mortgage notes and other debt, maturities through 20504,101
 4,277
3,989
 4,047
Total fair value of debt instruments$3,095,801
 $3,007,898
$3,140,819
 $3,101,760
The fair values of our long-term, fixed-rate loans were estimated using market prices for those loans, and therefore they are classified within Level 2 of the fair value measurements hierarchy. The Term Loan, Bank Credit Facility agreement and the mortgage and other debt are classified within Level 3 of the fair value measurements hierarchy. The fair values of these instruments have been estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis based on our incremental borrowing rate for similar borrowing arrangements. An increase (decrease) in the inputs results in a directionally opposite change in the fair value of the instruments.

11.10. Share-Based Compensation
Stock Benefit Plans
We utilize the Black-Scholes option valuation model for estimating the fair value of our stock options. This model uses a range of assumptions related to volatility, the risk-free interest rate, the expected life, and the dividend yield. The fair values of our stock options are calculated using the following weighted average assumptions for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2015:March 31, 2016:
Nine Months Ended
AssumptionsSeptember 30, 2015
Dividend yield1.81.9%
Expected volatility23.319.5%
Risk-free interest rate1.31.0%
Expected holding period (in years)4.0

Stock Options
The following table sets forth stock option activity for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2015:March 31, 2016:
Options 
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
Options 
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
Outstanding at December 31, 201412,107,106
 $11.63
Outstanding at December 31, 201511,047,920
 $13.98
Granted2,036,010
 $23.00
1,036,522
 $22.28
Exercised(2,945,438) $10.44
(417,383) $7.51
Canceled(21,400) $20.59
(7,064) $20.97
Outstanding at September 30, 201511,176,278
 $13.98
Exercisable at September 30, 20157,008,300
 $10.58
Outstanding at March 31, 201611,659,995
 $14.94
Exercisable at March 31, 20168,559,885
 $12.62
As of September 30, 2015,March 31, 2016, the unrecognized compensation expense related to stock options of $10.4$9.6 million is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.31.4 years.


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Restricted Shares
Restricted share activity for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2015March 31, 2016 was as follows:
Restricted
Shares
 
Weighted-Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
Restricted
Shares
 
Weighted-Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
Nonvested restricted shares at December 31, 20141,319,260
 $13.39
Nonvested restricted shares at December 31, 2015573,739
 $19.32
Granted253,791
 $23.00
241,510
 $22.28
Vested(306,000) $18.06
Forfeited(3,840) $20.47
(1,258) $20.85
Vested(990,558) $12.37
Nonvested restricted shares at September 30, 2015578,653
 $19.32
Nonvested restricted shares at March 31, 2016507,991
 $21.48
As of September 30, 2015,March 31, 2016, the unrecognized compensation expense related to restricted shares of $7.6$10.0 million is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.82.2 years.

12.11. Equity
(All shares reported in whole numbers)
Our components of Accumulated other comprehensive income are as follows:
Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustment
 
Unrealized
Gains and
Losses
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustment
 
Unrealized
Gains and
Losses
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
  (In thousands)    (In thousands)  
Balance at December 31, 2015
$6,164
 $
 $6,164
Activity in 201622,707
 
 22,707
Increase in net unrealized gains associated with available-for-sale securities of the trusts, net of taxes
 17,985
 17,985
Reclassification of net unrealized gains activity attributable to the Deferred preneed receipts held in trust and Care trusts’ corpus, net of taxes

 (17,985) (17,985)
Balance at March 31, 2016$28,871
 $
 $28,871
     
Balance at December 31, 2014$59,414
 $
 $59,414
$59,414
 $
 $59,414
Activity in 2015(42,913) 
 (42,913)(22,617) 
 (22,617)
Increase in net unrealized gains associated with available-for-sale securities of the trusts, net of taxes
 (110,016) (110,016)
 50,667
 50,667
Reclassification of net unrealized gains activity attributable to the Deferred preneed receipts held in trust and Care trusts’ corpus, net of taxes

 110,016
 110,016
Balance at September 30, 2015$16,501
 $
 $16,501
     
Balance at December 31, 2013$88,441
 $
 $88,441
Activity in 2014(13,732) 
 (13,732)
Reclassification of foreign currency translation adjustments to Net Income from discontinued operations
3,114
 
 3,114
Increase in net unrealized gains associated with available-for-sale securities of the trusts, net of taxes
 11,672
 11,672
Reclassification of net unrealized gains activity attributable to the Deferred preneed receipts held in trust and Care trusts’ corpus, net of taxes

 (11,672) (11,672)
 (50,667) (50,667)
Balance at September 30, 2014$77,823
 $
 $77,823
Balance at March 31, 2015$36,797
 $
 $36,797
The assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated into U.S. dollars using the current exchange rate. The U.S. dollar amount that arises from such translation, as well as exchange gains and losses on intercompany balances of a long-term investment nature, are included in the foreign currency translation adjustment in Accumulated other comprehensive income.

Cash Dividends
On August 12, 2015,February 10, 2016, our Board of Directors approved a cash dividend of $0.12 per common share. This dividend, totaling $23.7$23.3 million, was paid on September 30, 2015.March 31, 2016.
Share Repurchases
Subject to market conditions, normal trading restrictions, and limitations in our debt covenants, we may make purchases in the open market or through privately negotiated transactions under our stock repurchase program. During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2015,March 31, 2016, we repurchased 11,008,5762,285,230 shares of common stock at an aggregate cost of $305.5$54.6 million, which is an average cost per share of $27.75. On August 12, 2015, our Board of Directors increased our share repurchase authorization to $400.0 million.$23.91 After these repurchases and the increase in authorization, the remaining dollar value of shares authorized to be purchased under our share repurchase program was approximately $321.6$226.3 million at September 30, 2015.March 31, 2016.

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Subsequent to September 30, 2015,March 31, 2016, we repurchased 619,905419,147 shares of common stock at an aggregate cost of $17.5$10.5 million, which is an average cost per share of $28.17.$24.96. After these fourthsecond quarter repurchases, the remaining dollar value of shares authorized to be repurchased under our repurchase program is $304.1 million.
Noncontrolling Interest
Subsequent to September 30, 2015, we purchased an additional 24.4% of the common stock of our consolidated subsidiary, Wilson Financial Group, Inc. for $2.1$215.8 million.

13.12. Segment Reporting
Our operations are both product-based and geographically-based, and the reportable operating segments presented below include our funeral and cemetery operations. Our geographic areas include the United States and Canada, in both of which we conduct both funeral and cemetery operations.
Our reportable segment information is as follows:
Funeral Cemetery 
Reportable
Segments
Funeral Cemetery 
Reportable
Segments
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Three months ended September 30,     
Three months ended March 31,     
Revenue from external customers:          
2016$492,109
 $257,162
 $749,271
2015$449,240
 $265,285
 $714,525
$507,687
 $240,430
 $748,117
2014$458,941
 $259,373
 $718,314
Gross profit:          
2016$106,981
 $54,515
 $161,496
2015$77,032
 $64,912
 $141,944
$126,937
 $50,507
 $177,444
2014$89,660
 $58,638
 $148,298
Nine months ended September 30,     
Revenue from external customers:     
2015$1,428,385
 $788,611
 $2,216,996
2014$1,447,526
 $763,043
 $2,210,569
Gross profit:     
2015$298,899
 $187,724
 $486,623
2014$310,059
 $160,343
 $470,402
The following table reconciles gross profit from reportable segments to our consolidated income before income taxes:
Three Months Ended Nine Months EndedThree Months Ended
September 30, September 30,March 31,
2015 2014 2015 20142016 2015
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Gross profit from reportable segments$141,944
 $148,298
 $486,623
 $470,402
$161,496
 $177,444
General and administrative expenses(28,158) (39,748) (96,781) (141,885)(37,508) (34,550)
Gains on divestitures and impairment charges, net10,764
 26,570
 3,403
 58,752
Losses on divestitures and impairment charges, net(347) (1,779)
Operating income124,550
 135,120
 393,245
 387,269
123,641
 141,115
Interest expense(43,921) (43,376) (129,842) (134,679)(43,082) (42,939)
Loss on early extinguishment of debt(6,918) 
 (6,918) (29,158)(581) 
Other income (expense), net334
 (9) 167
 1,577
Other expense, net(211) (58)
Income before income taxes$74,045
 $91,735
 $256,652
 $225,009
$79,767
 $98,118

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Our geographic area information is as follows:
United
States
 Canada Total
United
States
 Canada Total
  (In thousands)    (In thousands)  
Three months ended September 30,     
Three months ended March 31,     
Revenue from external customers:          
2016$708,938
 $40,333
 $749,271
2015$671,857
 $42,668
 $714,525
$700,452
 $47,665
 $748,117
2014$671,949
 $46,365
 $718,314
Nine months ended September 30,     
Revenue from external customers:     
2015$2,077,383
 $139,613
 $2,216,996
2014$2,062,231
 $148,338
 $2,210,569

14.13. Supplementary Information
Revenue and Costs and Expenses
The detail of certain income statement accounts as presented in the unaudited condensed consolidated statementStatement of operationsOperations is as follows:
Three Months Ended Nine Months EndedThree Months Ended
September 30, September 30,March 31,
2015 2014 2015 20142016 2015
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Property and merchandise revenue:          
Funeral$145,193
 $146,799
 $456,806
 $467,285
$160,006
 $162,201
Cemetery195,692
 184,063
 557,894
 528,871
193,874
 174,696
Total property and merchandise revenue340,885
 330,862
 1,014,700
 996,156
353,880
 336,897
Services revenue:          
Funeral265,025
 276,449
 859,878
 878,154
297,113
 316,867
Cemetery62,356
 66,021
 207,637
 208,190
55,624
 58,094
Total services revenue327,381
 342,470
 1,067,515
 1,086,344
352,737
 374,961
Other revenue46,259
 44,982
 134,781
 128,069
42,654
 36,259
Total revenue$714,525
 $718,314
 $2,216,996
 $2,210,569
$749,271
 $748,117
Property and merchandise costs and expenses:          
Funeral$71,908
 $72,569
 $217,175
 $222,542
$78,129
 $78,662
Cemetery80,827
 80,532
 240,564
 238,608
119,154
 106,859
Total cost of property and merchandise152,735
 153,101
 457,739
 461,150
197,283
 185,521
Services costs and expenses:          
Funeral154,538
 152,625
 472,602
 476,288
157,088
 153,424
Cemetery31,817
 35,049
 101,989
 111,627
19,019
 19,123
Total cost of services186,355
 187,674
 574,591
 587,915
176,107
 172,547
Overhead and other expense233,491
 229,241
 698,043
 691,102
Overhead and other expenses214,385
 212,605
Total costs and expenses$572,581
 $570,016
 $1,730,373
 $1,740,167
$587,775
 $570,673


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Non-Cash Investing and Financing Transactions
  Nine Months Ended
  September 30,
  2015 2014
  (In thousands)
Net change in capital expenditure accrual $(1,587) $735
Options exercised by attestation $
 $761
Shares repurchased $
 $(761)
  Three Months Ended
  March 31,
  2016 2015
  (In thousands)
Net change in capital expenditure accrual $(6,794) $(3,547)

15.
14. Commitments and Contingencies
Insurance Loss Reserves
We purchase comprehensive general liability, morticians’ and cemetery professional liability, automobile liability, and workers’ compensation insurance coverage structured with high deductibles. The high-deductible insurance program means we are primarily self-insured for claims and associated costs and losses covered by these policies. As of September 30, 2015March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2014,2015, we have self-insurance reserves of $76.8$77.1 million and $74.0$76.6 million, respectively.
Litigation
We are a party to various litigation matters, investigations, and proceedings. Some of the more frequent ordinary routine litigationlitigations incidental to our business isare based on burial practices claims and employment-relatedemployment related matters, including discrimination, harassment, and wage and hour laws and regulations. For each of our outstanding legal matters, we evaluate the merits of the case, our exposure to the matter, possible legal or settlement strategies, and the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome. We intend to vigorously defend ourselves in the lawsuits described herein; however, if we determine that an unfavorable outcome is probable and can be reasonably estimated, we establish the necessary accruals. We hold certain insurance policies that may reduce cash outflows with respect to an adverse outcome of certain of these litigation matters. We accrue such insurance recoveries when they become probable of being paid and can be reasonably estimated.
Wage and Hour Claims. We are named a defendant in various lawsuits alleging violations of federal and state laws regulating wage and hour pay, including but not limited to the Samborsky lawsuit described below.
Charles Samborsky, et al, individually and on behalf of those persons similarly situated, v. SCI California Funeral Services, Inc., et al; Case No. BC544180; in the Superior Court of the State of California for the County of Los Angeles, Central District-Central Civil West Courthouse. This lawsuit was filed in April 2014 against an SCI subsidiary and purports to have been brought on behalf of employees who worked as family service counselors in California since April 2010. The plaintiffs allege causes of action for various violations of state laws regulating wage and hour pay. The plaintiffs seek unpaid wages, compensatory and punitive damages, attorneys’ fees and costs, interest, and injunctive relief. The claims have been sent to arbitration. We cannot quantify our ultimate liability, if any, in this lawsuit.
Claims Regarding Acquisition of Stewart Enterprises. We are involved in the following lawsuits.
Karen Moulton, Individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated v. Stewart Enterprises, Inc., Service Corporation International and others; Case No. 2013-5636; in the Civil District Court Parish of New Orleans. This case was filed as a class action in June 2013 against SCI and our subsidiary in connection with SCI's proposed acquisition of Stewart Enterprises, Inc. The plaintiffs allege that SCI aided and abetted breaches of fiduciary duties by Stewart Enterprises and its board of directors in negotiating the combination of Stewart Enterprises with a subsidiary of SCI. The plaintiffs seek damages concerning the combination. We filed exceptions to the plaintiffs’ complaint that were granted in June 2014. Thus, subject to appeals, SCI will no longer be party to the suit. The case will continue against our subsidiary Stewart Enterprises and its former individual directors. We cannot quantify our ultimate liability, if any, for the payment of damages.
S.E. Funeral Homes of California, Inc. v. The Roman Catholic Archbishop of Los Angeles, et al.; Case No. BC559142; in the Superior Court of the State of California for the County of Los Angeles. The plaintiff is a company indirectly owned by Stewart Enterprises, Inc. The plaintiff filed this action in September 2014 to prevent The Roman Catholic Archbishop of Los Angeles (the “Archdiocese”) from terminating six ground leases. In reliance on the leases having 40 year terms beginning at the earliest in 1997, the plaintiff had previously made material investments since 1997 in constructing and operating funeral homes, chapels, mausoleums, and other improvements on the leased premises. In addition, the plaintiff has created a material backlog of deferred preneed revenue that plaintiff expects to receive in the coming years. In September 2014, the Archdiocese delivered notices purporting to terminate the leases and alleging that the leases were breached because the plaintiff did not obtain the Archdiocese’s consent before Stewart Enterprises, Inc. entered into a reverse merger with an affiliate of SCI. The plaintiff disputes

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this contention and seeks, among other things, a declaratory judgment declaring that the Archdiocese’s purported termination notices are invalid, requiring specific performance of the leases, or, in the alternative, awarding plaintiff compensatory damages. The Archdiocese filed a counterclaim and a separate action for unlawful detainer in October 2014, and all claims and actions of the respective parties have been consolidated into one case for all purposes. In February 2016, the Court entered a ruling on the parties’ cross motions for summary adjudication based on the parties’ opposing interpretations of the relevant lease provisions and adopted the Archdiocese’s interpretation of its right to terminate the leases. Summary judgment motions on other claims are scheduled to be heard in late April and the Court has scheduled trial on the remaining claims and defenses in July 2016. As all the claims and defenses are part of one consolidated case, no determination can be made as to the ultimate outcome of the various claims and defenses of the parties at this time. However, the plaintiff intends to vigorously appeal the summary adjudication and to the extent any other Court decisions are made against the plaintiff, the plaintiff intends to vigorously appeal any such decisions. We cannot quantify the ultimate outcome in this lawsuit.

The ultimate outcome of the matters described above cannot be determined at this time. We intend to vigorously defend all of the above lawsuits; however, an adverse decision in one or more of such matters could have a material effect on us, our financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.

16.15. Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per common share (EPS) excludes dilution and is computed by dividing Net income attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other obligations to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock or resulted in the issuance of common shares that then shared in our earnings.
A reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted EPS computations is presented below:
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 September 30, September 30,
 2015 2014 2015 2014
 
(In thousands, except per
share amounts)
Amounts attributable to common stockholders:       
Net income: 
      
Net income — basic$47,448
 $17,651
 $161,418
 $84,675
After tax interest on convertible debt13
 
 37
 38
Net income — diluted$47,461
 $17,651
 $161,455
 $84,713
Weighted average shares (denominator):       
Weighted average shares — basic199,310
 210,820
 201,729
 212,009
Stock options4,013
 2,190
 4,100
 3,235
Convertible debt121
 
 121
 121
Weighted average shares — diluted203,444
 213,010
 205,950
 215,365
Net income per share:       
Basic$0.24
 $0.08
 $0.80
 $0.40
Diluted$0.23
 $0.08
 $0.78
 $0.39
Earnings per share from discontinued operations were less than $0.005 for all periods; therefore, net income from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders per share is the same as net income per share in the table above.
 Three Months Ended
 March 31,
 2016 2015
 
(In thousands, except per
share amounts)
Amounts attributable to common stockholders:   
Net income:   
Net income — basic$47,445
 $61,375
After tax interest on convertible debt12
 12
Net income — diluted$47,457
 $61,387
Weighted average shares (denominator):   
Weighted average shares — basic194,924
 203,510
Stock options2,985
 4,121
Convertible debt121
 121
Weighted average shares — diluted198,030
 207,752
Net income per share:   
Basic$0.24
 $0.30
Diluted$0.24
 $0.30
The computation of diluted EPS excludes outstanding stock options and convertible debt in certain periods in which the inclusion of such options and debt would be anti-dilutive in the periods presented. Total options and convertible debentures not included in the computation of dilutive EPS are as follows (in shares):
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 September 30, September 30,
 2015 2014 2015 2014
 (In thousands)
Antidilutive options
 21
 
 1,431
Antidilutive convertible debentures
 121
 
 
Total common stock equivalents excluded from computation
 142
 
 1,431
1.9 million shares and 1.1 million shares for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.


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17.16. Divestiture-Related Activities
As divestitures occur in the normal course of business, gains or losses on the sale of such locations are recognized in the income statement line item GainsLosses on divestitures and impairment charges, net, which consist of the following for the three and nine months ended September 30:March 31,:
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30 September 30
2015 2014 2015 20142016 2015 
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Gains on divestitures, net$12,400
 $26,889
 $9,373
 $64,753
$1,426
 $1,913
 
Impairment losses(1,636) (319) (5,970) (6,001)(1,773) (3,692) 
$10,764
 $26,570
 $3,403
 $58,752
$(347) $(1,779) 



Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The Company
We are North America’s largest provider of deathcare products and services, with a network of funeral service locations and cemeteries unequaled in geographic scale and reach. At September 30, 2015,March 31, 2016, we operated 1,5401,522 funeral service locations and 469468 cemeteries (including 262 funeral service/cemetery combination locations), which are geographically diversified across 45 states, 8eight Canadian provinces, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

We are best known for our Dignity Memorial® brand, North America's first transcontinental brand of deathcare products and services. Our other brands are Dignity Planning™, National Cremation Society®, Advantage® Funeral and Cremation Services, Funeraria del Angel™, Making Everlasting Memories®, Neptune Society™, and Trident Society™. Our funeral and cemetery operations consist of funeral service locations, cemeteries, funeral service/cemetery combination locations, crematoria, and related businesses.businesses, which enables us to serve a wide array of customer needs. We sell cemetery property and funeral and cemetery merchandise and services at the time of need and on a preneed basis.
Our financial position is enhanced by our $9.4$9.6 billion backlog of future revenue from both trust and insurance-funded sales at September 30, 2015,March 31, 2016, which is the result of preneed sales. Preneed selling provides us with a current opportunity to lock-in future market share while deterring the customer from going to a competitor in the future. We believe it adds to the stability and predictability of our revenue and cash flows. While revenue on the majority of preneed merchandise and service sales is deferred until the time of need, sales of preneed cemetery property provide opportunities for full current revenue recognition to(to the extent we collect 10% from the customer and the property is developed.developed).
We believe we have the financial strength and flexibility to reward shareholders through dividends while maintaining a prudent capital structure and pursuing new opportunities for profitable growth.
Factors affecting our operating results include: demographic trends in terms of population growth and average age, which impact death rates and number of deaths; establishing and maintaining leading market share positions supported by strong local heritage and relationships; effectively responding to increasing cremation trends by selling complementary services and merchandise; controlling salary and merchandise costs; and exercising pricing leverage related to our at-need revenue. The average revenue per funeral contract is influenced by the mix of traditional and cremation services because our average cremation service revenue is approximately half of the average revenue earned from a traditional burial service. To further enhance revenue opportunities, we are developing memorialization merchandise and services that specifically appeal to cremation customers. We believe that these additional merchandise and services will help drive increases in the average revenue for a cremation in future periods.
For further discussion of our key operating metrics, see our Results of Operations and Cash Flow sections below.


40


Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources

Capital Allocation Considerations
We rely on cash flow from operations as a significant source of liquidity. Our cash flow from operating activities provided $396.6$184.8 million in the ninethree months ended September 30, 2015.March 31, 2016. We have $241.7$639.2 million in excess borrowing capacity under our bank credit facility.agreement.
Our bank credit facilityagreement requires us to maintain certain leverage and interest coverage ratios. As of September 30, 2015,March 31, 2016, we were in compliance with all of our debt covenants. Our financial covenant requirements and actual ratios as of September 30, 2015March 31, 2016 are as follows:
 Per Credit Agreement Actual
Leverage ratio4.504.25 (Max) 3.743.75
Interest coverage ratio3.00 (Min) 4.964.80
We believe ourthe sources of liquidity can be supplemented by our ability to access the capital markets for additional debt or equity securities. In March 2016, we entered into a new $1.4 billion bank credit agreement due March 2021 with a syndicate of banks. The credit agreement consists of a $700.0 million Bank Credit Facility and a $700.0 million Term Loan. We used $550.0 million of the Term Loan due March 2021 and $30.0 million of the Bank Credit Facility due March 2021 to repay $270.0 million outstanding borrowings on the Bank Credit Facility due July 2018 and $310.0 million outstanding borrowings on the Term Loan due July 2018. In April 2016, we drew $170.0 million on our Bank Credit Facility due March 2021, and $150.0 million on our Term Loan due March 2021, to repay our $295.0 million 7.0% Senior Notes due June 2017 and associated transaction costs, which resulted in the recognition of $21.7 million loss on early extinguishment of debt.
We believe that our $142.0approximately $160.0 million of unencumbered cash on hand, future operating cash flows, and the available capacity under our Bank Credit Facilitybank credit agreement will give us adequate liquidity to meet our short-term needs. In August 2015,needs as well as our long-term financial obligations. Due to cash balances residing in Canada and expected minimum operating cash in transit, we completed the public offering of $300.0believe approximately $160.0 million aggregate principal amount of our 5.375% Senior Notes due 2024$213.5 million in a reopening of our existing series of such Notes. The net proceeds, which included a premium of $11.3 million, from the offering were used to redeem all of our outstanding 6.750% Senior Notes due 2016 and to repay $100.0 million of outstanding borrowings under our Bank Credit Facility.cash on hand is unencumbered.
We intend to evaluate the best uses of our cash flow that will yield the highest value and return on capital. Our capital deployment strategy is prioritized as follows:
Invest in acquisitions and new builds. We intend to make acquisitions of funeral homesservice locations and cemeteries when pricing and terms are favorable. We expect an acquisition investment to earn an after-tax cash return that is in excess of our weighted average cost of capital with room for execution risk. We will also invest in the construction of funeral home facilities when deemed appropriate.service locations. We target businesses with favorable customer segments and/or where we can achieve additional economies of scale.
Pay a dividend. Our quarterly dividend rate has steadily grown from $0.025 per common share in 2005 to $0.12 per common share in 2015.2016. We target a payout ratio of 30% to 40% of recurring net income. We intend to grow our cash dividend commensurate with the growth in our free cash flow. While we intend to pay regular quarterly cash dividends for the foreseeable future, all future dividends are subject to limitations in our debt covenants and final determination by our Board of Directors each quarter upon review of our financial performance.
Repurchase shares. Absent a strategic acquisition opportunity, we believe share repurchases are attractive at the appropriate price. During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2015,March 31, 2016, we repurchased 11,008,5762,285,230 shares of common stock at an aggregate cost of $305.5$54.6 million, which is an average cost per share of $27.75.$23.91. After these repurchases, the remaining dollar value of shares authorized to be purchased under our share repurchase program was approximately $321.6$226.3 million at September 30, 2015.March 31, 2016. We intend to make purchases from time to time in the open market or through privately negotiated transactions, subject to market conditions, debt covenants, and normal trading restrictions. Our bank credit agreement contains covenants that limit our ability to repurchase our common stock. There can be no assurance that we will buy our common stock under our share repurchase program in the future.
Repurchase debt. We will seek to make open market debt repurchases when it is opportunistic to do so relative to other capital development opportunities to manage our near-term debt maturity profile. We have a relatively consistent annual cash flow stream that is generally resistant to down economic cycles. This cash flow stream and our significant liquidity is available to substantially reduce our long-term debt maturities should we choose to do so. Furthermore, our capital expenditures are generally discretionary in nature and can be managed based on the availability of operating cash flow.

41



Cash Flow
We believe our ability to generate strong operating cash flow is one of our fundamental financial strengths and provides us with substantial flexibility in meeting our operating and investing needs.
Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities increased $140.4 million to $396.6was $184.8 million in the first ninethree months of 2015 from $256.22016, compared to $188.8 million in the first ninethree months of 2014. 2015.
Included in 2015operating cash flows are a decrease of acquisition and transition related costs of $51.0 million, a decrease of $18.3 million in premiums paid on early extinguishment of debt, a decrease of $18.1 million in taxes paid associated with gains on divestitures, a decrease of $10.3 million paid for legal defense fees, and a $3.4 million decrease in excess tax benefits from share-based awards and other.the following:
 Three Months Ended
 March 31
 2016 2015
 (In millions)
Excess tax benefits from share-based awards$2.3
 $5.5
Acquisition, integration, and system transition costs$2.9
 $3.5
Excluding the above items, cash flow from operations increased $39.3decreased $7.8 million for the first quarter of 2016 versus the same period in 2015. The 2016 decrease is primarily due to lower earnings, as discussed in Results of Operations, and higher cash tax payments, partially offset by higher preneed cemetery installment collections. The first quarter of 2016 had a result of the following:
$23.7 million decrease in cash receipts from atneed customers, a $36.6$5.4 million decrease in net trust fund withdrawals, and a $4.1 million increase in cash tax payments partially offset by a $20.4 million increase in cash receipts from customers;
a $21.4 million increase in net trust fund withdrawals;
an $11.3 million decrease in cash interest paid;preneed customers and
a $4.1 million decrease in employee compensation; partially offset by
a $29.1 million increase in cash tax payments; and
a $5.0 million increase in vendorgeneral agency revenue and other payments.receipts compared to the first quarter of 2015.
Investing Activities
Cash flows from investing activities used $125.8$26.5 million in the first ninethree months of 20152016 compared to providing $284.1using $52.2 million in the same period of 2014.2015. This was primarily attributable to a $386.0decrease of $30.6 million decreasein cash spent on acquisitions, a $6.3 million increase in cash receipts from divestitures and asset sales, an increase of $30.6 million in cash spent on acquisitions, and a $9.6 million increase in capital expenditures, partially offset by a $20.3$2.3 million increase in net withdrawals of restricted funds.funds, partially offset by a $13.4 million increase in capital expenditures. The increase in capital expenditures primarily relates to the development of contemporary cemetery property, which enables our sales force to drive sustainable growth in our preneed cemetery property sales. Additionally, we invested in the construction of 2 new funeral homes during the first quarter of 2016.
Financing Activities
Financing activities used $298.4$84.9 million in the first ninethree months of 2015 compared to using $416.4$93.0 million in the same period of 2014.2015. This decrease was primarily driven by a decrease in purchases of Company common stock of $18.5 million, partially offset by, decreased proceeds from exercise of stock options of $6.3 million, a decrease of $3.3 million in excess tax benefits from share based awards, an increase in debt payments net of issuance proceeds of $295.7 million, increased proceeds from exercise of stock options of $2.9$6.3 million, and a $15.0 million decrease in purchases of noncontrolling interests, partially offset by a $175.3 million increase in repurchases of Company common stock and an $11.0$2.9 million increase in payments of dividends.
We repurchased 11.02.3 million shares in the first ninethree months of 20152016 for $305.5$54.6 million and 6.33.1 million shares in the same period of 20142015 for $130.2$73.2 million. We paid cash dividends of $64.1$23.3 million in the first ninethree months of 20152016 and $53.0$20.5 million in the same period of 2014.2015.

42



Financial Assurances
In support of our operations, we have entered into arrangements with certain surety companies whereby such companies agree to issue surety bonds on our behalf as financial assurance and/or as required by existing state and local regulations. The surety bonds are used for various business purposes; however, the majority of the surety bonds issued and outstanding have been used to support our preneed funeral and cemetery sales activities. The obligations underlying these surety bonds are recorded on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheetConsolidated Balance Sheet as Deferred preneed funeral revenue and Deferred preneed cemetery revenue. The breakdown of surety bonds between funeral and cemetery preneed arrangements, as well as surety bonds for other activities, is described below.

September 30, 2015 December 31, 2014March 31, 2016 December 31, 2015
(In millions)(In millions)
Preneed funeral$112.6
 $121.1
$117.3
 $112.9
Preneed cemetery:
 

 
Merchandise and services136.0
 138.1
138.3
 136.0
Pre-construction4.9
 4.6
6.1
 4.8
Bonds supporting preneed obligations253.5
 263.8
261.7
 253.7
Bonds supporting preneed business permits4.5
 4.4
4.5
 4.4
Other bonds18.0
 18.0
19.0
 17.8
Total surety bonds outstanding$276.0
 $286.2
$285.2
 $275.9
When selling preneed contracts, we may post surety bonds where allowed by state law. We post the surety bonds in lieu of trusting a certain amount of funds received from the customer. The amount of the bond posted is generally determined by the total amount of the preneed contract that would otherwise be required to be trusted, in accordance with applicable state law. For the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2016 and 2015, and 2014, we had $5.2$5.1 million and $5.0 million, respectively, of cash receipts attributable to bonded sales. For the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, we had $15.2 million and $14.7$4.6 million, respectively, of cash receipts attributable to bonded sales. These amounts do not consider reductions associated with taxes, obtaining costs, or other costs.
Surety bond premiums are paid annually and are automatically renewable until maturity of the underlying preneed contracts, unless we are given prior notice of cancellation. Except for cemetery pre-construction bonds (which are irrevocable), the surety companies generally have the right to cancel the surety bonds at any time with appropriate notice. In the event a surety company were to cancel the surety bond, we are required to obtain replacement surety assurance from another surety company or fund a trust for an amount generally less than the posted bond amount. Management does not expect that we will be required to fund material future amounts related to these surety bonds because of lack of surety capacity or surety company non-performance.
Preneed Funeral and Cemetery Activities and Backlog of Contracts
In addition to selling our products and services to client families at the time of need, we sell price-guaranteed preneed contracts, which provide for future funeral or cemetery services and merchandise. Since preneed merchandise or services will not be provided until sometime in the future, most states and provinces require that all or a portion of the funds collected from customers on preneed contracts be paid into merchandise and service trusts until the merchandise is delivered or the service is performed. These trust funds own investments in equity and debt securities and mutual funds, which are sensitive to current market prices. In certain situations, as described above, where permitted by state or provincial laws, we post a surety bond as financial assurance for a certain amount of the preneed contract in lieu of placing funds into trust accounts.
 Trust-Funded Preneed Contracts: The funds are deposited into trust and invested by independent trustees in accordance with state and provincial laws. We retain any funds above the amounts required to be deposited into trust accounts and use them for working capital purposes, generally to offset the selling and administrative costs of our preneed programs.

43

Table of Contents


The tables below detail our results of preneed production and maturities, excluding insurance contracts, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015March 31, 2016 and 2014.2015.

Three Months Ended Nine Months EndedThree Months Ended
September 30, September 30,March 31,
2015 2014 2015 20142016 2015
(In millions)(In millions)
Funeral:          
Preneed trust-funded (including bonded):          
Sales production$65.0
 $58.7
 $196.9
 $173.1
$71.9
 $65.1
Sales production (number of contracts)20,975
 20,424
 63,623
 59,580
23,275
 21,135
Maturities$53.5
 $52.8
 $168.5
 $163.6
$57.8
 $60.3
Maturities (number of contracts)15,798
 15,872
 49,518
 45,378
17,299
 17,364
Cemetery:          
Sales production:          
Preneed$180.5
 $163.6
 $569.1
 $510.5
$183.4
 $166.9
Atneed73.9
 71.0
 228.3
 233.2
79.0
 72.8
Total sales production$254.4
 $234.6
 $797.4
 $743.7
$262.4
 $239.7
Sales production deferred to backlog:          
Preneed$88.6
 $72.6
 $262.2
 $212.2
$82.1
 $76.0
Atneed54.8
 55.4
 171.1
 177.0
59.0
 59.0
Total sales production deferred to backlog$143.4
 $128.0
 $433.3
 $389.2
$141.1
 $135.0
Revenue recognized from backlog:          
Preneed$64.9
 $64.8
 $167.5
 $152.9
$51.8
 $44.7
Atneed54.9
 56.4
 167.5
 173.1
57.0
 56.1
Total revenue recognized from backlog$119.8
 $121.2
 $335.0
 $326.0
$108.8
 $100.8
Insurance-Funded Preneed Contracts: Where permitted by state or provincial law, customers may arrange their preneed contract by purchasing a life insurance policy from third-party insurance companies, for which we earn a commission as general sales agent for the insurance company. The policy amount of the insurance contract between the customer and the third-party insurance company generally equals the amount of the preneed contract. As the insurance contract is between the insurance company and the customer, we do not reflect the unfulfilled insurance-funded preneed contract amounts in our unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet.Consolidated Balance Sheet.
The table below details the results of insurance-funded preneed production and maturities for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2016 and 2015, and 2014, and the number of contracts associated with those transactions.
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended Three Months Ended
September 30, September 30, March 31,
2015 2014 2015 2014 2016 2015
(In millions) (In millions)
Preneed insurance-funded:           
Sales production (1)
$136.4
 $134.6
 $409.7
 $452.7
 $139.3
 $128.8
Sales production (number of contracts) (1)
22,803
 21,801
 68,215
 75,675
 23,065
 21,646
General Agency revenue$34.9
 $32.3
 $101.3
 $92.2
General agency revenue $36.2
 $29.6
Maturities$72.8
 $76.8
 $241.4
 $271.6
 $83.9
 $91.1
Maturities (number of contracts)12,086
 12,794
 40,873
 46,768
 14,424
 15,969
(1)Amounts are not included in our unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet.Consolidated Balance Sheet.

44

Table of Contents


Backlog of Preneed Contracts: The following table reflects our backlog of trust-funded deferred preneed contract revenue, including amounts related to Deferred preneed receipts held in trust at September 30, 2015March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2014.2015. Additionally, the table reflects our backlog of unfulfilled insurance-funded contracts (which are not included in our unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet)Consolidated Balance Sheet) at September 30, 2015March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2014.2015. The backlog amounts presented are reduced by an amount that we believe will cancel before maturity based on historical experience.
The table also reflects our preneed receivables and trust investments (fair value and cost bases) associated with the backlog of deferred preneed contract revenue, net of the estimated cancellation allowance. We believe that the table below is meaningful because it sets forth the aggregate amount of future revenue we expect to recognize as a result of preneed sales, as well as the amount of assets associated with those revenue. Because the future revenue exceed the asset amounts, future revenue will exceed the cash distributions actually received from the associated trusts. The following table does not include backlog associated with businesses held for sale.
September 30, 2015 December 31, 2014March 31, 2016 December 31, 2015
Fair Value Cost Fair Value CostFair Value Cost Fair Value Cost
  (In billions)    (In billions)  
Deferred preneed funeral revenue$0.55
 $0.55
 $0.54
 $0.54
$0.56
 $0.56
 $0.56
 $0.56
Deferred preneed funeral receipts held in trust1.50
 1.56
 1.63
 1.63
1.51
 1.55
 1.51
 1.56
$2.05
 $2.11
 $2.17
 $2.17
$2.07
 $2.11
 $2.07
 $2.12
Allowance for cancellation on trust investments(0.15) (0.15) (0.17) (0.17)(0.11) (0.11) (0.16) (0.16)
Backlog of trust-funded preneed funeral revenue$1.90
 $1.96
 $2.00
 $2.00
$1.96
 $2.00
 $1.91
 $1.96
Backlog of insurance-funded preneed revenue(1)5.08
 5.08
 4.82
 4.82
Backlog of insurance-funded preneed revenue(1)
5.18
 5.18
 5.10
 5.10
Total backlog of preneed funeral revenue$6.98
 $7.04
 $6.82
 $6.82
$7.14
 $7.18
 $7.01
 $7.06
Preneed funeral receivables, net and trust investments$1.73
 $1.79
 $1.84
 $1.85
$1.76
 $1.80
 $1.76
 $1.81
Allowance for cancellation on trust investments(0.14) (0.14) (0.16) (0.16)(0.11) (0.11) (0.15) (0.15)
Assets associated with backlog of trust-funded deferred preneed funeral revenue, net of estimated allowance for cancellation$1.59
 $1.65
 $1.68
 $1.69
$1.65
 $1.69
 $1.61
 $1.66
Insurance policies associated with insurance-funded deferred revenue, net of estimated allowance for cancellation(1)5.08
 5.08
 4.82
 4.82
Insurance policies associated with insurance-funded deferred revenue, net of estimated allowance for cancellation(1)
5.18
 5.18
 5.10
 5.10
Total assets associated with backlog of preneed funeral revenue, net of estimated allowance for cancellation$6.67
 $6.73
 $6.50
 $6.51
$6.83
 $6.87
 $6.71
 $6.76
              
Deferred preneed cemetery revenue$1.13
 $1.13
 $1.06
 $1.06
$1.14
 $1.14
 $1.12
 $1.12
Deferred preneed cemetery receipts held in trust1.44
 1.52
 1.52
 1.53
1.46
 1.50
 1.46
 1.51
$2.57
 $2.65
 $2.58
 $2.59
$2.60
 $2.64
 $2.58
 $2.63
Allowance for cancellation on trust investments(0.11) (0.11) (0.11) (0.11)(0.14) (0.14) (0.11) (0.11)
Total backlog of deferred cemetery revenue$2.46
 $2.54
 $2.47
 $2.48
$2.46
 $2.50
 $2.47
 $2.52
Preneed cemetery receivables, net and trust investments$2.27
 $2.36
 $2.31
 $2.32
$2.32
 $2.36
 $2.32
 $2.37
Allowance for cancellation on trust investments(0.12) (0.12) (0.13) (0.13)(0.14) (0.14) (0.12) (0.12)
Total assets associated with backlog of deferred cemetery revenue, net of estimated allowance for cancellation$2.15
 $2.24
 $2.18
 $2.19
$2.18
 $2.22
 $2.20
 $2.25
________________________
(1)
Amounts are not included in our unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet.Consolidated Balance Sheet.
The fair value of our trust investments was based on a combination of quoted market prices, observable inputs such as interest rates or yield curves, and appraisals. As of September 30, 2015,March 31, 2016, the difference between the backlog and asset marketfair value amounts represents $0.25 billion related to contracts for which we have posted surety bonds as financial assurance in lieu of trusting, $0.18$0.14 billion collected from customers that were not required to be deposited into trust, and $0.18$0.20 billion in allowable cash distributions from trust assets.
The table also reflects the amounts expected to be received from insurance companies through the assignment of policy proceeds related to insurance-funded contracts. We do not reflect the unfulfilled insurance-funded preneed amounts in our consolidated balance sheetunaudited condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet because they are not assets or liabilities as defined in Statement of Accounting Concepts No. 6 as we have no claim to the insurance proceeds until the contract is fulfilled and no obligation under the contract until the benefits are assigned to us after the time of need.

45


Trust Investments
In addition to selling our merchandiseproducts and services to client families at the time of need, we sellenter into price-guaranteed preneed funeral and cemetery contracts, which provide for future funeral or cemetery merchandise and services. Since preneed funeral and cemetery merchandise or services will generally not be provided until sometime in the future, most states and provinces require that all or a portion of the funds collected from customers on preneed funeral and cemetery contracts be paid into trusts and/or preneed escrow accounts until the merchandise is delivered or the service is performed. Investment earnings associated with the trust investments are expected to mitigate the inflationary costs of providing the preneed funeral and cemetery merchandise orand services in the future for the prices that were guaranteed at the time of sale.
Also, we are required by state and provincial law to pay a portion of the proceeds from the preneed or atneed sale of cemetery property interment rights into perpetual care trusts. For these investments, the original corpus remains in the trust in perpetuity and the net ordinary earnings are distributed and are intended to defrayoffset the expense to maintain the cemetery property. While some of themany states require that net capital gains or losses be retained and added to the corpus, certain states allow the net realized capital gains and losses to be included in the incomenet ordinary earnings that isare distributed.
Independent trustees manage and invest allthe majority of the funds deposited into the funeral and cemetery merchandise and serviceservices trusts as well as the cemetery perpetual care trusts. The majority of trustees are selected based on their respective geographic footprint and qualifications per state and provincial regulations. AllMost of the trustees engage the same independent investment managers. TheThese trustees, with input from SCI's wholly-ownedwholly owned registered investment advisor, establish an investment policy that serves as an operating document to guide the investment activities of the trusts including asset allocation and manager selection. The investments are also governed by state and provincial guidelines. Asset allocation is based on the liability structure of each funeral, cemetery, and perpetual care trust. The investment advisor recommends investment managers to the trustees that are selected on the basis of various criteria set forth in the investment policy. The primary investment objectives for the funeral and cemetery merchandise and service trusts include (1)1) preserving capital within acceptable levels of volatility and risk and 2) achieving growth of principal over time sufficient to preserve and increase the purchasing power of the assets,assets. Preneed funeral and (2) preserving capital within acceptable levels of volatility. Preneedcemetery contracts generally take years to mature; therefore, the funds associated with these contracts are often invested forthrough several market cycles. The cemetery perpetual care truststrusts' investment objectives emphasize providing a steady stream of current investment income with some capital appreciation. The trusteesAll of the trusts seek to control risk and volatility through a combination of asset classes, investment styles, asset classes, and a diverse mix of investment managers.
As of September 30, 2015, 87%March 31, 2016, 86% of our trusts were under the control and custody of three large financial institutions. The U.S. trustees primarily use three managed limited liability (LLCs), one for each trust type, and each with a different independent trustee as custodian. Each financial institution acting as trustee manages its allocation of trust in accordance with the investment policy through the purchase of the LLCs' units. For those accounts not eligible for participation in the LLCs or in the event a particular state's regulations contain investment restrictions, the trustee utilizes institutional mutual funds that comply with our investment policy or with such state restrictions. The U.S. trusts include a modest allocation to alternative investments, which comprise private equity and real estate investments. These investments are structured as LLCs and are managed by certain trustees. The trusts that are eligible to allocate a portion of their investments to alternative investments purchase units of the respective LLCs.
Fixed Income SecuritiesInvestment Structures
Each financial institution, acting as trustee, manages its allocation of trust assets in compliance with the investment policy primarily through the purchase of three managed limited liability companies (LLCs), one or each trust type and each with a different, independent trustee acting as custodian. The managed LLCs use the following structures for investments:
Commingled Funds. These funds allow the trusts to access, at a reduced cost, the same investment managers and strategies used elsewhere in the portfolios.
Mutual Funds.The trust funds employ institutional share class mutual funds where operationally or economically efficient. These mutual funds are utilized to invest in various asset classes including US equities, non-US equities, corporate bonds, government bonds, Treasury inflation protected securities (TIPS), high yield bonds, and commodities and are governed by guidelines outlined in their individual prospectuses.
Separately Managed Accounts.In order to reduce costs to the investment portfolios, the trusts utilize separately managed accounts where appropriate.
For those accounts not eligible for participation in the managed LLCs, the trustee utilizes institutional share class mutual funds that comply with our investment policy statement or with applicable state or provincial regulation. The U.S. trusts also include a modest allocation to alternative investments, which comprise primarily private equity investments. These investments are also held in LLCs and are managed by certain trustees.

Asset Classes
Fixed income investments are intended to preserve principal, provide a source of current income, and reduce overall portfolio volatility. The SCImajority of the fixed income allocation for the trusts is in institutional share class mutual funds. Where the trusts have direct investments in individual fixed income securities, these are primarily in government fixed income securities. Insurance-backed fixed income investments preserve the principal, guarantee annual appreciation, and reduce overall portfolio volatility.corporate instruments.
Canadian government fixed income securities are investments in Canadian federal and provincial government instruments. In many cases, regulatory restrictions mandate that the funds from the sales of preneed funeral and cemetery products sold in certain Canadian jurisdictions must be invested in these instruments.

46



Equity Securities
Equity investments have historically provided long-term capital appreciation in excess of inflation. The SCI trusts have direct investments in individual equity securities primarily in domestic equity portfolios that include large, mid, and small capitalization companies of different investment objectivesstyles (i.e., growth and value). The majority of the equity portfolioallocation is managed by multiple institutional investment managers that specialize in an objective-specific area of expertise. Our equity securities are exposed to market risk; however, we believe these securities are well diversified.well-diversified. As of September 30, 2015,March 31, 2016, the largest single equity position represented less than 1% of the total securities portfolio.
Mutual Funds
The SCI trust funds employ institutional mutual funds where operationally or economically efficient. Institutional mutual funds are utilized to invest in various asset classes including U.S. equities, non-U.S. equities, convertible bonds, corporate bonds, government bonds, Treasury inflation protected securities (TIPS), high yield bonds, real estate investment trusts (REITs), and commodities. The mutual funds are governed by guidelines outlined in their individual prospectuses.
Private Equity
The objective of these Private Equityinvestments is to provide high rates of return with controlledreduced volatility. These investments are typically long-term in duration. These investments are diversified by strategy, sector, manager, and vintage year. Private equity exposure is accessed through LLCs established by certain preferred trustees. These LLCs invest inThe investments consist of numerous limited partnerships, including private equity, real estate, fund of funds, distressed debt, and mezzanine financing. The trustees that have oversight of their respective alternative LLCs work closely with the investment advisor in making all current investments.investment decisions.
Trust Performance
The trust fund income recognized from these investment assets is volatile. During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2015,March 31, 2016, the Standard and Poor’s 500 Index decreased 5.3%1.4% and the Barclay’s Aggregate Index increased 1.1%3.0%, while the combined SCI trusts decreased 3.1%increased 1.0%.
SCI, the trustees, and the investment advisor monitor the capital markets and the trusts on an ongoing basis. The trustees, with input from the investment advisor, take prudent action as needed to achieve the investment goals and objectives of the trusts.

Results of Operations — Three Months Ended September 30,March 31, 2016 and 2015 and 2014
Management Summary
Key highlights in the thirdfirst quarter of 20152016 were as follows:
ComparableDiluted earnings per share was $0.24 in the first quarter of 2016 compared to $0.30 in the prior year quarter. The impact of lower funeral gross profit decreased $11.5 million, or 12.9%, primarilyservices performed due to a decreasemilder flu season in comparable revenue, inflationary increases in our fixed cost structure.
Comparable cemetery gross profit increased $6.1 million, or 10.5%, primarily driventhe current year quarter was partially offset by increasesan increase in preneed cemetery property sales that were partially offset by an unfavorable impact of Canadian currency.revenue.
Results of Operations
In the thirdfirst quarter of 2015,2016, we reported net income attributable to common stockholders of $47.4 million ($0.230.24 per diluted share) compared to net income attributable to common stockholders in the thirdfirst quarter of 20142015 of $17.7$61.4 million ($0.080.30 per diluted share). These results were affected by the following items:

 2015
2014
 (In thousands)
Net after-tax gains (losses) from the sale of assets$6,848
 $(25,878)
After-tax (losses) gains from the early extinguishment of debt$(4,199) $1,029
After-tax expenses related to acquisition and transition costs$
 $(5,349)
Change in certain tax reserves and other$(1,118) $(1,750)

47


Consolidated Versus Comparable Results

 2016
2015
 (In thousands)
Net after-tax gains (losses) from the sale of assets$101
 $(1,043)
After-tax losses from the early extinguishment of debt$(352) $
Net after-tax expenses related to system transition costs$(2,465) $(454)
After-tax expenses related to acquisition and integration costs$(3,969) $(1,773)
Change in certain tax reserves$(1,159) $(990)
The table below reconciles our consolidated GAAP results to our comparable, or “same store,” results for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014. We define comparable operations (or same store operations) as those funeral and cemetery locations that were owned for the entire period beginning January 1, 2014 and ending September 30, 2015. The following tables present operating results for funeral and cemetery locations that were owned by us during this period.

Funeral Results
Three Months Ended September 30, 2015 Consolidated 
Less:
Results Associated with Acquisition/New Construction
 
Less:
Results Associated with Divestitures
 Comparable
    (In millions)  
Revenue        
Funeral revenue $449.2
 $3.8
 $0.5
 $444.9
Cemetery revenue 265.3
 2.7
 
 262.6
Total revenue $714.5
 $6.5
 $0.5
 $707.5
Gross profit        
Funeral gross profit $77.0
 $(0.6) $(0.2) $77.8
Cemetery gross profit 64.9
 1.0
 (0.1) 64.0
Total gross profit $141.9
 $0.4
 $(0.3) $141.8
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 2016 2015
 (Dollars in millions, except average revenue per service)
Consolidated funeral revenue$492.1
 $507.7
Less: revenue associated with acquisitions/new construction2.5
 0.2
Less: revenue associated with divestitures0.1
 3.3
Comparable1 funeral revenue
489.5
 504.2
Less: Comparable recognized preneed revenue28.8
 23.1
Less: Comparable general agency and other revenue34.9
 29.0
Adjusted comparable funeral revenue$425.8
 $452.1
Comparable services performed81,580
 86,605
Comparable average revenue per service2
$5,219
 $5,220
    
Consolidated funeral gross profit$107.0
 $126.9
Less: gross loss associated with acquisitions/new construction(0.1) 
Less: gross loss associated with divestitures(0.4) (1.0)
Comparable funeral gross profit
$107.5
 $127.9
Three Months Ended September 30, 2014 Consolidated 
Less:
Results Associated with Acquisition/New Construction
 
Less:
Results Associated with Divestitures
 Comparable
    (In millions)  
Revenue        
Funeral revenue $458.9
 $0.4
 $10.0
 $448.5
Cemetery revenue 259.4
 0.1
 6.2
 253.1
Total revenue $718.3
 $0.5
 $16.2
 $701.6
Gross profit        
Funeral gross profit $89.7
 $(0.2) $0.6
 $89.3
Cemetery gross profit 58.6
 
 0.7
 57.9
Total gross profit $148.3
 $(0.2) $1.3
 $147.2
The following table provides the data necessary to calculate our consolidated average revenue per service for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014. We calculate average revenue per service by dividing consolidated funeral revenue, excluding GA revenue, recognized preneed revenue, and certain other revenue, to avoid distorting our averages of normal funeral services revenue, by the number of consolidated funeral services performed during the period. Recognized preneed revenue are preneed sales of items that are delivered at the time of sale, including memorial merchandise and travel protection and are excluded from our calculation of consolidated average revenue per service because the associated service has not yet been performed.
 Three Months Ended
 September 30,
 2015
2014
 
(In millions,
except funeral services performed and average
revenue per funeral service)
Consolidated funeral revenue$449.2
 $458.9
Less: Consolidated recognized preneed revenue25.7
 22.6
Less: Consolidated GA revenue34.9
 32.3
Less: Other revenue4.1
 3.3
Adjusted consolidated funeral revenue$384.5
 $400.7
Consolidated funeral services performed73,874
 76,306
Consolidated average revenue per service$5,205
 $5,251

48


The following table provides the data necessary to calculate our comparable average revenue per service for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014. We calculate average revenue per service by dividing comparable funeral revenue, excluding comparable GA revenue, recognized preneed revenue, and certain other revenue, to avoid distorting our averages of normal funeral services revenue, by the number of comparable funeral services performed during the period. Recognized preneed revenue are preneed sales of items that are delivered at the time of sale, including memorial merchandise and travel protection, and are excluded from our calculation of comparable average revenue per service because the associated service has not yet been performed.
 Three Months Ended
 September 30,
 2015 2014
 
(In millions,
except funeral services performed and average
revenue per funeral service)
Comparable funeral revenue$444.9
 $448.5
Less: Comparable recognized preneed revenue25.2
 22.4
Less: Comparable GA revenue34.6
 32.1
Less: Other revenue4.1
 3.1
Adjusted comparable funeral revenue$381.0
 $390.9
Comparable funeral services performed73,048
 73,996
Comparable average revenue per service$5,216
 $5,282
Funeral Results
(1)We define comparable (or same store) operations as those funeral locations owned by us for the entire period beginning January 1, 2015 and ending March 31, 2016.
(2)We calculate comparable average revenue per service by dividing comparable funeral revenue, excluding general agency revenue, recognized preneed revenue, and other revenue to avoid distorting our average of normal funeral services revenue, by the comparable number of services performed during the period. Recognized preneed revenues are preneed sales of merchandise that are delivered at the time of sale, including memorial merchandise and travel protection, and are excluded from our calculation of comparable average revenue per service because the associated service has not yet been performed.
Funeral Revenue
Consolidated revenuerevenues from funeral operations were $449.2$492.1 million infor the thirdfirst quarter of 20152016 compared to $458.9$507.7 million for the same period in 2014.2015. This decrease is primarily attributable to a $14.7 million decrease in comparable revenue as described below and the loss of $10.0$3.2 million in revenue contributed in 2014 by properties that have been subsequently divested as the decrease in comparable revenue described below was largelypartially offset by $2.3 million in revenue contributed by acquired and newly opened properties.
Comparable revenue from funeral operations were $444.9$489.5 million infor the thirdfirst quarter of 20152016 compared to $448.5$504.2 million for the same period in 2014. Declines2015. This $14.7 million decrease was primarily due to a 5.8% decrease in total comparable funeral services performed and comparable average revenue per service were partially offset by a $2.9 million increase in recognized preneed revenue for items that are delivered at the time of sale and a $2.5 million increase in GA revenue.
Funeral Services Performed
Our consolidated funeral services performed decreased 3.2% during the thirdperformed. The first quarter of 2015 compared tohad a strong flu season while the same periodfirst quarter of 2016 had a mild flu season. This decrease comprises a 6.5% decrease in 2014, primarily because of the loss ofatneed services performed by properties that have been subsequently divested. Our comparable funeral services performed declined 1.3%. Growth of 10.4% in prearranged services performed sold through our non-funeral home channel was more than offset by atneed and prearrangedpreneed services sold through our funeral homes declining 2.2%.
offset by a 2.7% increase in preneed services sold through our non-funeral home channel. Our total comparable cremation rate of 51.7%increased to 52.1% in the thirdfirst quarter of 2016 from 51.1% in 2015 increased from 50.9%as a result of an increase in the same period of 2014. This growth in comparableboth direct cremations was generated primarily by direct cremations.and cremations with service. While the average revenue for direct cremations and cremations with service is lower than that for traditional burials, we continue to expand our cremation memorialization product and service offerings, which resultedofferings.
Average revenue per funeral services was essentially unchanged in higherthe first quarter of 2016 compared to the first quarter of 2015. Organic growth at the customer level of 2.4% in average revenue for cremation services.
Average Revenue Per Service
Our consolidated average revenue per service decreased $46, or 0.9%, in the third quarter of 2015 compared to 2014, primarily due to a 1.2% decrease in comparable average revenue per service. Our comparable average revenue per service decreased $66 in the third quarter of 2015 compared to the same period in 2014. Absent the negative impact of the increase in non-funeral home prearrangedatneed services which carry a lower average per service,and preneed services sold through our comparable average revenue per service decreased $24, or 0.4%. Inflationary pricing growthfuneral homes was largely offset by an unfavorable Canadian currency impact, anthe increase in our cremation mix, and lower trust fund income, relatedand a decrease in the average revenue for preneed services sold through our non-funeral home channel.
The decrease in funeral services performed was partially offset by a $5.9 million increase in general agency revenue from higher preneed insurance sales production and a $5.7 million increase in recognized preneed revenue due to the negative financial market conditions during the third quarter.

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increased sales production by our non-funeral home channel.
Funeral Gross Profit
Consolidated funeral gross profit decreased $12.7$19.9 million or 14.2%, in the thirdfirst quarter of 20152016 compared to the same period in 2014.2015. This decrease is primarily attributable to thea decrease in comparable gross profit described below and the loss of $0.8 million in gross profit contributed by properties that have been subsequently divested.
Comparable funeral gross profit decreased $11.5of $20.4 million, or 12.9%15.9%. The decline in higher margin revenue from funeral services performed was partially offset by increased gross profit from recognized

preneed revenue. While general agency revenue grew $5.9 million during the quarter, it was offset by similar increases in selling costs associated with our preneed selling efforts.
Cemetery Results
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 2016 2015
 (In millions)
Consolidated cemetery revenue$257.2
 $240.4
Less: revenue associated with acquisitions/new construction1.7
 
Less: revenue associated with divestitures0.2
 0.2
Comparable1 cemetery revenue
$255.3
 $240.2
    
Consolidated cemetery gross profit$54.5
 $50.5
Less: gross profit associated with acquisitions/new construction0.3
 
Less: gross loss associated with divestitures
 (0.2)
Comparable cemetery gross profit$54.2
 $50.7
(1)We define comparable (or same store) operations as those cemetery locations owned by us for the entire period beginning January 1, 2015 and ending March 31, 2016.
Cemetery Revenue
Consolidated revenue from our cemetery operations increased $16.8 million, or 7.0%, in the thirdfirst quarter of 20152016 compared to the same period in 2014. The2015 primarily attributable to the increase in comparable gross margin percentage decreased from 19.9% to 17.5%revenue described below and $1.7 million in revenue contributed by acquired properties. Comparable cemetery revenue increased $15.1 million, or 6.3%, in the thirdfirst quarter of 2015 when2016 compared to the same period in 2014. The decrease in gross profit is2015 primarily theas a result of the decreasea $10.7 million increase in comparablepreneed property revenue described above and inflationary increases an increase in our fixed cost structure.
Cemetery Results
Cemetery Revenue
Consolidated cemetery revenue increased $5.9 million, or 2.3%,cash distributions of capital gains received from perpetual care trusts in the thirdfirst quarter of 20152016 compared to the same period in 2014. This increase is attributable to the $9.5 million increase in comparable revenue described below partially offset by the loss of $6.2 million in revenue contributed in 2014 by properties that have been subsequently divested.
Comparable revenue increased $9.5 million, or 3.8%, primarily as a result of an increase in preneed cemetery property sales production that was somewhat offset by lower recognized trust fund income related to financial market conditions during the quarter and an unfavorable Canadian currency impact.prior year.
Cemetery Gross Profit
Consolidated cemetery gross profit increased $6.3$4.0 million, or 10.8%7.9%, in the thirdfirst quarter of 20152016 compared to the same period in 2014.2015. This increase is attributable toprimarily the $6.1result of a $3.5 million, or 6.9% increase in comparable gross profit described below.
Comparableprofit. The increase in comparable cemetery gross profit increased $6.1 million, or 10.5%, and gross margin percentage increased from 22.9% to 24.4% inis primarily the third quarter of 2015 compared to the same period in 2014 primarily as a result of the increase in comparablehigher revenue described aboveabove. The gross profit increase was partially offset by an unfavorable Canadian currency impact.higher selling cost rates and higher property and merchandise unit costs.
Other Financial Statement Items
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses decreased $11.6increased $3.0 million to $28.2$37.5 million duringin the thirdfirst quarter of 2016 compared to the same period in 2015. The current quarter includes $4.1 million in system transition costs primarily related to our 2016 implementation of a new general ledger system and $5.5 million related to the write off of debt costs associated with previous acquisitions. The prior year included $10.7 million in acquisition and transition costs related to the integration of Stewart andquarter includes $2.9 million of acquisition and integration costs and $0.8 million of system integration and othertransition costs. Excluding these costs, general and administrative expenses increased $2.0decreased $2.9 million over the prior year quarter, which is primarily due to collections on insurance claims in the thirdfirst quarter of 2014 that did not recur in 2015.
(Losses) Gains on Divestitures and Impairment Charges, Net
We recognized a $10.8 million net pre-tax gain on divestitures and impairment charges in the third quarter of 2015 from the sale of non-strategic funeral and cemetery locations2016 compared to a $26.6 million net pre-tax gain in the same period of 2014in 2015 primarily from the required Federal Trade Commission divestitures of funeral and cemetery locationsdecreases in the United States stemming from the Stewart acquisition.
Losses on Early Extinguishment of Debt
During the three months ended September 30, 2015, we recognized a $6.9 million loss on early extinguishment of debt as we took advantage of historically low interest rates to refinance our 6.75% Senior Notes due 2016.liabilities associated with long-term incentive compensation plans.
Provision for Income Taxes
Income tax expense during interim periods is based on our estimated annual effective income tax rate plus any discrete items, which are recorded in the period in which they occur. Discrete items include, among others, such events as changes in estimates due to the finalization of tax returns, tax audit settlements, expiration of statute of limitations, and increases or decreases in valuation allowances. Our effective tax rate was 35.3%40.5% and 81.7%37.4% for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2016 and 2015, and 2014, respectively. The higher effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2014 was primarily due to the gain on required divestitures associated with the Stewart acquisition. The effective tax rate for the third quarter of 2015March 31, 2016 is above the 35% federal statutory tax rate primarily due to state tax expense partially offset by state legislative changes andlower rates on foreign earnings taxed at lower rates.earnings.

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Weighted Average Shares
The diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding was 203.4198.0 million duringin the thirdfirst quarter of 20152016, compared to 213.0207.8 million in the same period 2014.in 2015. The decrease in the number of shares reflects the impact of shares repurchased under our share repurchase program, partially offset by stock options exercised.program.


Results of Operations — Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 and 2014
Management Summary
Key highlights in the first nine months of 2015 were as follows:
Comparable funeral gross profit increased $6.7 million, or 2.3%, primarily due to an increase in comparable funeral revenue, partially offset by inflationary increases in our fixed cost structure and an unfavorable impact of Canadian currency.
Comparable cemetery gross profit increased $31.7 million, or 20.5%, primarily driven by an increase in preneed property sales production and higher trust fund income, partially offset by an unfavorable impact of Canadian currency.
Results of Operations
In the first nine months of 2015, we reported net income attributable to common stockholders of $161.4 million ($0.78 per diluted share) compared to net income attributable to common stockholders in the first nine months of 2014 of $84.7 million ($0.39 per diluted share). These results were affected by the following items:
 2015 2014
 (In thousands)
Net after-tax gains (losses) from the sale of assets$1,175
 $(20,125)
After-tax losses from the early extinguishment of debt$(4,199) $(17,420)
After-tax expenses related to acquisition and transition costs$(1,824) $(24,576)
After-tax expenses related to legal defense fees and labor matters$
 $(7,398)
Change in certain tax reserves and other$(2,411) $(5,723)
Consolidated Versus Comparable Results
The table below reconciles our consolidated GAAP results to our comparable, or “same store,” results for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014. We define comparable operations (or same store operations) as those funeral and cemetery locations that were owned for the entire period beginning January 1, 2014 and ending September 30, 2015. The following tables present operating results for funeral and cemetery locations that were owned by us during this period.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 Consolidated 
Less:
Results Associated with Acquisition/New Construction
 
Less:
Results Associated with Divestitures
 Comparable
    (In millions)  
Revenue        
Funeral revenue $1,428.4
 $8.7
 $2.3
 $1,417.4
Cemetery revenue 788.6
 5.4
 0.2
 783.0
Total revenue $2,217.0
 $14.1
 $2.5
 $2,200.4
Gross profit        
Funeral gross profit $298.9
 $(0.8) $(2.0) $301.7
Cemetery gross profit 187.7
 1.5
 (0.5) 186.7
Total gross profit $486.6
 $0.7
 $(2.5) $488.4

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Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 Consolidated 
Less:
Results Associated with Acquisition/New Construction
 
Less:
Results Associated with Divestitures
 Comparable
    (In millions)  
Revenue        
Funeral revenue $1,447.5
 $0.8
 $57.2
 $1,389.5
Cemetery revenue 763.1
 0.2
 33.4
 729.5
Total revenue $2,210.6
 $1.0
 $90.6
 $2,119.0
Gross profit        
Funeral gross profit $310.1
 $(0.3) $15.4
 $295.0
Cemetery gross profit 160.3
 (0.2) 5.5
 155.0
Total gross profit $470.4
 $(0.5) $20.9
 $450.0

The following table provides the data necessary to calculate our consolidated average revenue per service for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014. We calculate average revenue per service by dividing consolidated funeral revenue, excluding GA revenue, recognized preneed revenue, and certain other revenue, to avoid distorting our averages of normal funeral services revenue, by the number of consolidated funeral services performed during the period. Recognized preneed revenue are preneed sales of items that are delivered at the time of sale, including memorial merchandise and travel protection insurance and are excluded from our calculation of consolidated average revenue per service because the associated service has not yet been performed.
 Nine Months Ended
 September 30,
 2015 2014
 
(In millions,
except funeral services performed and average
revenue per funeral service)
Consolidated funeral revenue$1,428.4
 $1,447.5
Less: Consolidated recognized preneed revenue74.2
 65.1
Less: Consolidated GA revenue101.3
 92.2
Less: Other revenue10.4
 9.9
Adjusted consolidated funeral revenue$1,242.5
 $1,280.3
Consolidated funeral services performed239,153
 245,216
Consolidated average revenue per service$5,195
 $5,221

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The following table provides the data necessary to calculate our comparable average revenue per service for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014. We calculate average revenue per service by dividing comparable funeral revenue, excluding comparable GA revenue, recognized preneed revenue, and certain other revenue to avoid distorting our averages of normal funeral services revenue, by the number of comparable funeral services performed during the period. Recognized preneed revenue are preneed sales of items that are delivered at the time of sale, including memorial merchandise and travel protection insurance and are excluded from our calculation of comparable average revenue per service because the associated service has not yet been performed.
 Nine Months Ended
 September 30,
 2015 2014
 
(In millions,
except funeral services performed and average
revenue per funeral service)
Comparable funeral revenue$1,417.4
 $1,389.5
Less: Comparable recognized preneed revenue72.9
 64.6
Less: Comparable GA revenue101.0
 90.6
Less: Other revenue10.3
 9.2
Adjusted comparable funeral revenue$1,233.2
 $1,225.1
Comparable funeral services performed236,824
 234,267
Comparable average revenue per service$5,207
 $5,230
Funeral Results
Funeral Revenue
Consolidated revenue from funeral operations were $1,428.4 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2015 compared to $1,447.5 million for the same period in 2014. This decrease is primarily attributable to the loss of $54.9 million in revenue contributed by properties that have been subsequently divested partially offset by a $27.9 million increase in comparable revenue as described below and $7.9 million in revenue contributed by acquired properties.
Comparable revenue from funeral operations were $1,417.4 million in the first nine months of 2015 compared to $1,389.5 million for the same period in 2014. This $27.9 million increase was primarily due to a 1.1% increase in comparable funeral services performed as described below, an $8.3 million increase in recognized preneed revenue for items that are delivered at the time of sale, and a $10.4 million increase in GA revenue.
Funeral Services Performed
Our consolidated funeral services performed decreased 2.5% during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 compared to the same period in 2014, primarily because of the loss of services performed by properties that have been subsequently divested offset by a 1.1% increase in comparable funeral services performed. This growth comprises a 13.5% increase in prearranged services performed sold through our non-funeral home channel coupled with a 0.1% increase in atneed and prearranged services sold through our funeral homes.
Our comparable cremation rate of 51.3% in the nine months ended September 30, 2015 increased from 50.8% in 2014. This growth in comparable cremations was generated primarily by direct cremations. While the average revenue for direct cremations and cremations with service is lower than that for traditional burials, we continue to expand our cremation memorialization product and service offerings, which have resulted in higher average revenue for cremation services.
Average Revenue Per Service
Our consolidated average revenue per service decreased $26, or 0.5%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 compared to the same period in 2014, primarily due to a 0.4% decrease in comparable average revenue per service. Our comparable average revenue per service decreased $23 for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 compared to the same period in 2014. Absent the negative impact of the increase in non-funeral home prearranged services, which carry a lower average per service, our comparable average revenue per service increased $23, or 0.4%. Inflationary pricing growth was partially offset by an unfavorable Canadian currency impact, an increase in cremation mix, and lower trust fund income.

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Funeral Gross Profit
Consolidated funeral gross profit decreased $11.2 million, or 3.6%, in the nine months ended September 30, 2015 compared to the same period in 2014. This decrease is primarily attributable to the loss of $17.4 million in gross profit contributed by properties that have been subsequently divested offset by a $6.7 million increase in comparable gross profit as described below.
Comparable funeral gross profit increased $6.7 million, or 2.3%, and the comparable gross margin percentage increased from 21.2% to 21.3% in the nine months ended September 30, 2015 when compared to the same period in 2014 primarily as a result of the increase in comparable revenue as described above partially offset by inflationary increases in our fixed cost structure and an unfavorable impact of Canadian currency.
Cemetery Results
Cemetery Revenue
Consolidated revenue from our cemetery operations increased $25.5 million, or 3.3%, in the nine months ended September 30, 2015 compared to the same period in 2014. This increase is primarily attributable to the $53.5 million increase in comparable revenue and $5.2 million in revenue contributed by acquired properties partially offset by the loss of $33.2 million in revenue contributed by properties that have been subsequently divested.
Comparable cemetery revenue increased $53.5 million, or 7.3%, primarily as a result of an increase in preneed property sales production and higher trust fund income, partially offset by an unfavorable impact of Canadian currency.
Cemetery Gross Profit
Consolidated cemetery gross profit increased $27.4 million, or 17.1%, in the nine months ended September 30, 2015 compared to the same period in 2014. This increase is primarily the result of the $31.7 million increase in comparable gross profit described below partially offset by the loss of $6.0 million in gross profit contributed by properties that have been subsequently divested.
Comparable cemetery gross profit increased $31.7 million, or 20.5%, and gross margin percentage increased from 21.2% to 23.8% in the nine months ended September 30, 2015 compared to the same period in 2014. This increase is primarily the result of higher revenue discussed above, partially offset by an unfavorable impact of Canadian currency.
Other Financial Statement Items
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses decreased $45.1 million to $96.8 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 compared to $141.9 million for the same period in 2014. The current period included $4.1 million in system transition costs. The prior year included $41.2 million in acquisition and transition costs mostly related to Stewart, $12.2 million in legal settlements and defense fees primarily related to the settlement of the Eden matter, and $8.2 million in system integration and other costs. Excluding these costs in both periods, general and administrative expenses increased $12.4 million over the prior year, which is primarily due to the permanent costs associated with the increased scale of the combined SCI and Stewart entity and collections on insurance claims in 2014 that did not recur.
Gains on Divestitures and Impairment Charges, net
 We recognized a $3.4 million net pre-tax gain on divestitures and impairment charges in the nine months ended September 30, 2015 from the sale of non-strategic funeral and cemetery locations compared to $58.8 million net pre-tax gain on divestitures and impairment charges in the nine months ended September 30, 2014, which was associated with the required Federal Trade Commission divestitures of funeral and cemetery locations in the United States stemming from the Stewart acquisition.
Interest Expense
Interest expense decreased $4.8 million to $129.8 million during the first nine months of 2015. This decrease in interest expense is primarily due to the refinancing of our 6.75% Senior Notes due 2015, our 6.5% Senior Notes due 2019, and our 7.0% Senior Notes due 2019 in the first half of 2014.
Losses on Early Extinguishment of Debt
During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, we recognized a $6.9 million loss on early extinguishment of debt as we took advantage of historically low interest rates to refinance our 6.75% Senior Notes due 2016.

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During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, we recognized a $29.2 million loss on early extinguishment of debt as we took advantage of historically low interest rates to refinance our 6.75% Senior Notes due 2015, our 6.5% Senior Notes due 2019, and our 7.0% Senior Notes due 2019.
Provision for Income Taxes
Income tax expense during interim periods is based on our estimated annual effective income tax rate plus any discrete items, which are recorded in the period in which they occur. Discrete items include, among others, such events as changes in estimates due to the finalization of tax returns, tax audit settlements, expiration of statute of limitations, and increases or decreases in valuation allowances. Our effective tax rate was 36.5% and 60.0% for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The higher effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 was primarily due to the gain on required divestitures associated with the Stewart acquisition. The effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 is above the 35% federal statutory tax rate primarily due to state tax expense partially offset by state legislative changes and foreign earnings taxed at lower rates.
Weighted Average Shares
The diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding was 206.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 compared to 215.4 million in the same period 2014. The decrease in the number of shares reflects the impact of shares repurchased under our share repurchase program, partially offset by stock option exercises.


Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Our critical accounting policies are disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.2015.
No otherThere were no significant changes to our accounting policies that have occurred subsequent to December 31, 2014,2015, except as described below within Recent Accounting Pronouncements and Accounting Changes.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements and Accounting Changes
For discussion of recent accounting pronouncements and accounting changes, see Part I, Item 1. Financial Statements, Note 3.2.

Cautionary Statement on Forward-Looking Statements

The statements in this Form 10-Q that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements made in reliance on the “safe harbor” protections provided under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements may be accompanied by words such as “believe,” “estimate,” “project,” “expect,” “anticipate,” or “predict,” that convey the uncertainty of future events or outcomes. These statements are based on assumptions that we believe are reasonable; however, many important factors could cause our actual results in the future to differ materially from the forward-looking statements made herein and in any other documents or oral presentations made by us, or on our behalf. Important factors, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those in forward-looking statements include, among others, the following:
Our affiliated funeral and cemetery trust funds own investments in equity securities, fixed income securities, and mutual funds, which are affected by market conditions that are beyond our control.
We may be required to replenish our affiliated funeral and cemetery trust funds in order to meet minimum funding requirements, which would have a negative effect on our earnings and cash flow.
Our ability to execute our strategic plan depends on many factors, some of which are beyond our control.
Our credit agreements contain covenants that may prevent us from engaging in certain transactions.
If we lost the ability to use surety bonding to support our preneed funeral and preneed cemetery activities, we may be required to make material cash payments to fund certain trust funds.
The funeral home and cemetery industry is competitive.
Increasing death benefits related to preneed funeral contracts funded through life insurance contracts may not cover future increases in the cost of providing a price-guaranteed funeral service.

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The financial condition of third-party insurance companies that fund our preneed funeral contracts may impact our future revenue.
Unfavorable results of litigation could have a material adverse impact on our financial statements.
Unfavorable publicity could affect our reputation and business.
If the number of deaths in our markets declines, our cash flows and revenue may decrease.
If we are not able to respond effectively to changing consumer preferences, our market share, revenue, and profitability could decrease.
The continuing upward trend in the number of cremations performed in North America could result in lower revenue and gross profit.
Our funeral home and cemetery businesses are high fixed-cost businesses.
Regulation and compliance could have a material adverse impact on our financial results.
Cemetery burial practice legal claims could have a material adverse impact on our financial results.

We use a combination of insurance, self-insurance and large deductibles in managing our exposure to certain inherent risks, as such, we could be exposed to unexpected costs that could negatively affect our financial performance.
A number of years may elapse before particular tax matters, for which we have established accruals, are audited and finally resolved.
Declines in overall economic conditions beyond our control could reduce future potential earnings and cash flows and could result in future impairments to goodwill and/or other intangible assets.
Any failure to maintain the security of the information relating to our customers, their loved ones, our associates, and our vendors could damage our reputation, could cause us to incur substantial additional costs and to become subject to litigation, and could adversely affect our operating results.
Our Canadian business exposes us to operational, economic, and currency risks.
Our level of indebtedness could adversely affect our ability to raise additional capital to fund our operations, limit our ability to react to changes in the economy or our industry, and may prevent us from fulfilling our obligations under our indebtedness.
Failure to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting could adversely affect our results of operations, investor confidence, and our stock price.
For further information on these and other risks and uncertainties, see our Securities and Exchange Commission filings, including our 20142015 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Copies of this document as well as other SEC filings can be obtained from our website at www.sci-corp.com. We assume no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements made herein or any other forward-looking statements made by us, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.



Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Marketable Equity and Debt Securities — Price Risk
In connection with our preneed operations and sales, the related trust funds own investments in equity and debt securities and mutual funds, which are sensitive to current market prices.
Cost and market values as of September 30, 2015March 31, 2016 are presented in Part I, Item 1. Financial Statements and Notes 3, 4, 5, and 65 of this Form 10-Q. Also, see Item 2, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Financial Conditions, Liquidity and Capital Resources, for discussion of trust investments.


Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of September 30, 2015,March 31, 2016, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO), of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)). Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time period specified

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Table of Contents

by the SEC’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our CEO and CFO, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on our evaluation, our CEO and CFO have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of September 30, 2015.
Material Weakness in Internal Control over Financial ReportingMarch 31, 2016 and Status of Remediation Efforts
As initially reported in our Form 10-K forthat the year ended December 31, 2014 we did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2014 as a result of a material weakness in accounting for income taxes. A material weakness is a control deficiency, or combination of control deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the Company’s annual or interimunaudited condensed consolidated financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Refer to Item 9Aincluded in our Annualthis Quarterly Report on Form 10-K10-Q fairly present, in all material respects, our financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2014 for a description of this material weakness.
In response to the identified material weakness, our management,periods presented in conformity with oversight from the Company’s Audit Committee, has dedicated significant resources, including retaining third party consultants, to enhance the Company’s internal control over financial reporting and remediate the previously disclosed material weakness over the course of 2015. In connection with these efforts, the Company documented its internal controls with respect to the annual tax basis balance sheet process and performed those controls in the preparation of the tax basis balance sheet.
Based on the actions taken by our management, including the testing and assessment of the effectiveness of internal controls related to the completion and review of our tax basis balance sheet process, our management has concluded that the previously identified and disclosed material weakness no longer exists as of September 30, 2015.US GAAP.
Changes in Internal Control overOver Financial Reporting
Management, together with our CEO and CFO, evaluated theNo changes in our internal control over financial reporting occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2015. As outlined above, we have implemented and refined our controls to remediate the material weakness related to our annual tax basis balance sheet process, including the annual reconciliation of the tax basis balance sheet following the filing of income tax returns and the establishment of preparer and reviewer roles, thus strengthening the tax compliance process. The implemented controls are changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2015,March 31, 2016 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materialmaterially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Information regarding legal proceedings is set forth in Note 1514 in Item 1 of Part I of this Form 10-Q, which information is hereby incorporated by reference herein.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

There have been no material changes in our Risk Factors as set forth in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014.2015.



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Table of Contents

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
On September 30, 2015,March 31, 2016, we issued 1,3371,663 deferred common stock equivalents, or units, pursuant to provisions regarding dividends under the Amended and Restated Director Fee Plan to fivefour non-employee directors.directors and one estate of a former director. We did not receive any monetary consideration for the issuances. These issuances were unregistered because they did not constitute a “sale” within the meaning of Section 2(3) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
The following table summarizes our share repurchases during the three months ended September 30, 2015:March 31, 2016:
PeriodTotal number of shares purchased Average price paid per share Total number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced programs Dollar value of shares that may yet be purchased under the programs
July 1, 2015 - July 31, 20151,508,150
 $29.38
 1,508,150
 $44,115,735
August 1, 2015 - August 31, 2015 (1)
2,599,600
 $30.32
 2,599,600
 $352,033,206
September 1, 2015 - September 30, 2015(2)
1,037,431
 $29.45
 1,034,015
 $321,572,063
 5,145,181
   5,141,765
  
Period Total number of shares purchased Average price paid per share Total number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced programs Dollar value of shares that may yet be purchased under the program
January 1, 2016 - January 31, 2016(1)
 977,396
 $24.54
 927,400
 $256,047,974
February 1, 2016 - February 29, 2016 651,000
 $22.96
 651,000
 $241,102,702
March 1, 2016 - March 31, 2016(1)
 656,834
 $23.95
 618,200
 $226,294,120
  2,285,230
   2,196,600
  
(1) On August 12, 2015, our Board of Directors increased our share repurchase authorization to $400.0 million.
(2) The 3,416Includes 49,996 and 38,634 shares purchased in September 2015, thatJanuary and March 2016, respectively, in connection with the surrender of shares by employees to satisfy certain tax withholding obligations under compensation plans. These repurchases were not part of theour publicly announced programs represent restricted stock that was redeemed by certain employees in lieu of tax liability withholdings, whichprogram and do not affect our share repurchase program.

Item 6. Exhibits
10.1SCI 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan, including Adopting Employer Agreement and Directed Employee Benefit Agreement.
10.2SCI Union 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan, including Adopting Employer Agreement and Directed Employee Benefit Trust Agreement.
12.1Ratio of earnings to fixed charges for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015March 31, 2016 and 2014.2015.
31.1Certification of Thomas L. Ryan as Principal Executive Officer in satisfaction of Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2Certification of Eric D. Tanzberger as Principal Financial Officer in satisfaction of Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1Certification of Periodic Financial Reports by Thomas L. Ryan as Principal Executive Officer in satisfaction of Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2Certification of Periodic Financial Reports by Eric D. Tanzberger as Principal Financial Officer in satisfaction of Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101Interactive data file.


58


SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
November 2, 2015April 28, 2016 SERVICE CORPORATION INTERNATIONAL
 By:/s/ Tammy Moore
  Tammy Moore
  
Vice President and Corporate Controller
(Principal Accounting Officer)


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