UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
(Mark One)
xQuarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
For the Period Ended March 31,June 30, 2017
or
oTransition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
For the transition period from             to             
Commission file number 1-04851
 
THE SHERWIN-WILLIAMS COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
OHIO34-0526850
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
  
101 West Prospect Avenue,
Cleveland, Ohio
44115-1075
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
(216) 566-2000
(Registrant’s telephone number including area code)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one:)
Large accelerated filerx Accelerated filero
     
Non-accelerated filero(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)Smaller reporting companyo
     
Emerging growth companyo   

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  o    No  x
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practical date.

Common Stock, $1.00 Par Value – 93,128,30493,410,169 shares as of March 31,June 30, 2017.




TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
  
 
  
EX-4.1 
EX-4.2 
EX-4.3
EX-4.4
EX-4.5
EX-4.6
EX-4.7
EX-4.8
EX-4.9
EX-4.10
EX-4.11
EX-4.12 
EX-10.1 
EX-10.2 
EX-10.3 
EX-31(a) 
EX-31(b) 
EX-32(a) 
EX-32(b) 
EX-101 INSTANCE DOCUMENT 
EX-101 SCHEMA DOCUMENT 
EX-101 PRESENTATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT 
EX-101 CALCULATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT 
EX-101 LABEL LINKBASE DOCUMENT 
EX-101 DEFINITION LINKBASE DOCUMENT 









PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
THE SHERWIN-WILLIAMS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)
Thousands of dollars, except per share data
 Three Months Ended
March 31,
 2017 
2016 (1)
Net sales$2,761,387
 $2,574,024
Cost of goods sold1,418,247
 1,312,279
Gross profit1,343,140
 1,261,745
Percent to net sales48.6% 49.0%
Selling, general and administrative expenses1,016,211
 1,002,355
Percent to net sales36.8% 38.9%
Other general expense - net276
 17,554
Interest expense25,695
 25,732
Interest and net investment income(1,280) (487)
Other (income) expense - net(4,367) 226
Income before income taxes306,605
 216,365
Income taxes67,453
 51,489
Net income$239,152
 $164,876
Net income per common share:   
Basic$2.58
 $1.80
Diluted$2.53
 $1.75
Average shares outstanding - basic92,550,559
 91,475,860
Average shares and equivalents outstanding - diluted94,541,859
 94,114,114
Comprehensive income$230,090
 $183,886

(1) First quarter 2016 income taxes, net income, basic and diluted net income per common share and diluted average shares and equivalents outstanding are restated due to the adoption of ASU No. 2016-09 in the second quarter of 2016.

 Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Net sales$3,735,817
 $3,219,525
 $6,497,204
 $5,793,549
Cost of goods sold1,998,761
 1,583,624
 3,416,874
 2,895,803
Gross profit1,737,056
 1,635,901
 3,080,330
 2,897,746
Percent to net sales46.5% 50.8% 47.4% 50.0%
Selling, general and administrative expenses1,145,492
 1,048,496
 2,155,667
 2,045,169
Percent to net sales30.7% 32.6% 33.2% 35.3%
Other general expense - net1,775
 2,733
 2,051
 20,287
Amortization28,918
 5,584
 35,088
 11,366
Interest expense56,729
 40,878
 82,424
 66,610
Interest and net investment income(3,091) (952) (4,371) (1,439)
Other (income) expense - net(1,770) (52) (6,137) 174
Income from continuing operations before income taxes509,003
 539,214
 815,608
 755,579
Income taxes148,352
 161,150
 215,805
 212,639
Net income from continuing operations360,651
 378,064
 599,803
 542,940
        
Loss from discontinued operations (see Note 3)

   

  
Income taxes41,540
   41,540
  
Net loss from discontinued operations(41,540) 
 (41,540) 
        
Net income$319,111
 $378,064
 $558,263
 $542,940
        
Basic net income per common share       
Continuing operations$3.89
 $4.12
 $6.47
 $5.93
Discontinued operations(.45)   (.45)  
Net income per common share$3.44
 $4.12
 $6.02
 $5.93
        
Diluted net income per common share       
Continuing operations$3.80
 $3.99
 $6.34
 $5.76
Discontinued operations(.44)   (.44)  
Net income per common share$3.36
 $3.99
 $5.90
 $5.76
        
Average shares outstanding - basic92,841,148
 91,788,734
 92,695,853
 91,632,297
Average shares and equivalents outstanding - diluted94,968,636
 94,669,751
 94,697,439
 94,305,997
Comprehensive income$349,288
 $284,060
 $579,378
 $467,946
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


THE SHERWIN-WILLIAMS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
Thousands of dollars
March 31,
2017
 December 31,
2016
 March 31,
2016
June 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
 June 30,
2016
Assets          
Current assets:          
Cash and cash equivalents$1,017,808
 $889,793
 $70,548
$210,049
 $889,793
 $402,656
Accounts receivable, less allowance1,356,851
 1,230,987
 1,290,749
2,377,874
 1,230,987
 1,473,078
Inventories:          
Finished goods1,069,673
 898,627
 972,037
1,468,671
 898,627
 975,366
Work in process and raw materials178,015
 169,699
 175,324
386,266
 169,699
 176,866
1,247,688
 1,068,326
 1,147,361
1,854,937
 1,068,326
 1,152,232
Deferred income taxes
 57,162
 97,562
  57,162
 155,407
Other current assets254,317
 381,030
 282,405
411,141
 381,030
 300,569
Total current assets3,876,664
 3,627,298
 2,888,625
4,854,001
 3,627,298
 3,483,942
Goodwill1,129,783
 1,126,892
 1,147,047
7,178,113
 1,126,892
 1,144,700
Intangible assets252,934
 255,010
 250,574
6,002,534
 255,010
 247,070
Deferred pension assets224,212
 225,529
 246,035
224,695
 225,529
 246,090
Other assets442,215
 421,904
 449,003
568,138
 421,904
 471,618
Property, plant and equipment:          
Land116,077
 115,555
 120,568
259,415
 115,555
 119,608
Buildings721,469
 714,815
 704,594
961,870
 714,815
 708,573
Machinery and equipment2,205,706
 2,153,437
 2,071,637
2,595,633
 2,153,437
 2,109,786
Construction in progress70,895
 117,126
 89,839
134,518
 117,126
 100,508
3,114,147
 3,100,933
 2,986,638
3,951,436
 3,100,933
 3,038,475
Less allowances for depreciation2,051,052
 2,005,045
 1,929,613
2,061,519
 2,005,045
 1,966,218
1,063,095
 1,095,888
 1,057,025
1,889,917
 1,095,888
 1,072,257
Total Assets$6,988,903
 $6,752,521
 $6,038,309
$20,717,398
 $6,752,521
 $6,665,677
          
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity          
Current liabilities:          
Short-term borrowings$41,909
 $40,739
 $128,675
$51,904
 $40,739
 $59,203
Accounts payable1,221,778
 1,034,608
 1,152,923
1,783,648
 1,034,608
 1,289,406
Compensation and taxes withheld296,176
 398,045
 284,860
395,867
 398,045
 311,111
Accrued taxes158,587
 76,765
 115,403
320,890
 76,765
 230,294
Current portion of long-term debt700,786
 700,475
 2,179
701,101
 700,475
 2,179
Other accruals519,766
 578,547
 578,521
898,503
 578,547
 733,020
Total current liabilities2,939,002
 2,829,179
 2,262,561
4,151,913
 2,829,179
 2,625,213
Long-term debt1,211,512
 1,211,326
 1,908,774
10,751,284
 1,211,326
 1,909,217
Postretirement benefits other than pensions252,031
 250,397
 250,168
253,434
 250,397
 251,812
Deferred income taxes2,467,348
 73,833
 131,447
Other long-term liabilities521,008
 583,178
 615,983
702,159
 509,345
 501,359
Shareholders’ equity:          
Common stock—$1.00 par value:          
93,128,304, 93,013,031 and 92,495,113 shares outstanding     
at March 31, 2017, December 31, 2016 and March 31, 2016, respectively116,775
 116,563
 116,043
93,410,169, 93,013,031 and 92,221,707 shares outstanding     
at June 30, 2017, December 31, 2016 and June 30, 2016, respectively117,071
 116,563
 116,259
Other capital2,547,621
 2,488,564
 2,372,641
2,606,757
 2,488,564
 2,412,599
Retained earnings4,209,198
 4,049,497
 3,316,018
4,448,788
 4,049,497
 3,616,095
Treasury stock, at cost(4,258,831) (4,235,832) (4,235,794)(4,262,120) (4,235,832) (4,236,235)
Cumulative other comprehensive loss(549,413) (540,351) (568,085)(519,236) (540,351) (662,089)
Total shareholders' equity2,065,350
 1,878,441
 1,000,823
2,391,260
 1,878,441
 1,246,629
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity$6,988,903
 $6,752,521
 $6,038,309
$20,717,398
 $6,752,521
 $6,665,677

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


THE SHERWIN-WILLIAMS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
Thousands of dollars
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
March 31,
2017
 March 31,
2016
June 30,
2017
 June 30,
2016
OPERATING ACTIVITIES      
Net income$239,152
 $164,876
$558,263
 $542,940
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net operating cash:      
Loss from discontinued operations41,540
  
Depreciation44,595
 42,895
94,965
 86,724
Amortization of intangible assets6,182
 5,782
35,088
 11,366
Amortization of inventory step-up36,278
  
Stock-based compensation expense17,321
 15,765
35,866
 31,948
Amortization of credit facility and debt issuance costs984
 6,656
2,940
 25,691
Provisions for qualified exit costs2,856
 1,126
12,828
 1,422
Provisions for environmental-related matters519
 18,029
1,629
 20,536
Defined benefit pension plans net cost5,155
 6,992
10,554
 9,948
Net increase in postretirement liability1,910
 961
Net change in postretirement liability(7,422) 961
Other(37,379) (147)(7,598) 1,833
Change in working capital accounts - net(58,402) (298,341)(239,495) (211,572)
Costs incurred for environmental-related matters(3,372) (5,036)(6,059) (6,716)
Costs incurred for qualified exit costs(996) (2,868)(8,904) (4,155)
Other13,291
 (18,749)25,660
 (943)
Net operating cash231,816
 (62,059)586,133
 509,983
      
INVESTING ACTIVITIES      
Capital expenditures(41,479) (51,999)(83,635) (114,081)
Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired and divestiture (see Note 3)(8,806,282)  
Proceeds from sale of assets34,762
 988
37,131
 2,039
Increase in other investments(23,194) (10,526)(11,444) (36,950)
Net investing cash(29,911) (61,537)(8,864,230) (148,992)
      
FINANCING ACTIVITIES      
Net increase in short-term borrowings326
 85,770
Net (decrease) increase in short-term borrowings(228,785) 15,318
Proceeds from long-term debt7,984,375
  
Payments of long-term debt(71) 
(176) (84)
Payments for credit facility and debt issuance costs(7) (41,850)(45,454) (61,433)
Payments of cash dividends(79,450) (77,734)(158,934) (155,721)
Proceeds from stock options exercised41,762
 19,717
79,157
 43,708
Other(22,702) (9,583)(26,420) (12,645)
Net financing cash(60,142) (23,680)7,603,763
 (170,857)
      
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash(13,748) 12,080
(5,410) 6,778
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents128,015
 (135,196)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents(679,744) 196,912
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year889,793
 205,744
889,793
 205,744
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$1,017,808
 $70,548
$210,049
 $402,656
      
Income taxes paid$8,675
 $23,155
$121,115
 $73,636
Interest paid30,841
 30,552
31,816
 66,583

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


THE SHERWIN-WILLIAMS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Periods ended March 31,June 30, 2017 and 2016
NOTE 1—BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included.
There have been no significant changes in critical accounting policies since December 31, 2016. Accounting estimates were revised as necessary during the first threesix months of 2017 based on new information and changes in facts and circumstances. Certain amounts in the 2016 condensed consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the 2017 presentation. See Note 14 for information on the changes in the Company's reportable segments.
The Company primarily uses the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method of valuing inventory. An actual valuation of inventory under the LIFO method can be made only at the end of each year based on the inventory levels and costs at that time. Accordingly, interim LIFO calculations are based on management’s estimates of expected year-end inventory levels and costs are subject to the final year-end LIFO inventory valuation. In addition, interim inventory levels include management’s estimates of annual inventory losses due to shrinkage and other factors. The final year-end valuation of inventory is based on a cycle count program or an annual physical inventory count performed during the third and fourth quarter.quarters. For further information on inventory valuations and other matters, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.
The consolidated results for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2017 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2017.
NOTE 2—IMPACT OF RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
Effective January 1, 2017, the Company adopted the Accounting Standard Update (ASU) No. 2015-17, "Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes," which eliminates the requirement for separate presentation of current and non-current portions of deferred tax. Subsequent to adoption, all deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are presented as non-current on the balance sheet. The changes have been applied prospectively as permitted by the ASU and prior years have not been restated. The adoption of this ASU does not have a material effect on the Company's results of operations, financial condition or liquidity.
In March 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued ASU No. 2017-07, "Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Costs." The standard requires the service component of pension and other postretirement benefit expense to be presented in the same income statement lines as other employee compensation costs, however, the other components will be presented outside of operating income. In addition, only the service cost component will be eligible for capitalization in assets. The standard is effective starting in 2018, with early adoption permitted. Retrospective application is required for the guidance on the income statement presentation. Prospective application is required for the guidance on the cost capitalization in assets. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of the standard.
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, “Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment.” This standard simplifies the accounting for goodwill impairment by eliminationeliminating the Step 2 requirement to calculate the implied fair value of goodwill. Instead, if a reporting unit's carrying amount exceeds its fair value, an impairment charge will be recorded based on that difference. The impairment charge will be limited to the amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. The standard will be applied prospectively and is effective for impairment tests performed after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted. The standard is not expected to have a material effect on the Company's results of operations, financial condition or liquidity.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, “Leases,” which consists of a comprehensive lease accounting standard. Under the new standard, assets and liabilities arising from most leases will be recognized on the balance sheet. Leases will be classified as either operating or financing, and the lease classification will determine whether expense is recognized on a straight line basis (operating leases) or based on an effective interest method (financing leases). The new standard is effective for interim and annual periods starting in 2019. A modified retrospective transition approach is required with certain practical


expedients available.  The Company has made significant progress with its assessment process, and anticipates this standard will have a material impact on its consolidated balance sheet. While the Company continues to assess all potential impacts of the standard, it currently believes the most significant impact relates to recording lease assets and related liabilities on the balance sheet for the Paint Store Group'sits retail operations.operations in The Americas Group.
In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-01, “Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities,” which amends the guidance for certain aspects of recognition, measurement and disclosure of financial instruments. The standard is effective for interim and annual periods starting in 2018, and early adoption is not permitted. Although the Company continues to assess the potential impacts of the standard, it currently believes that the main impact will be that changes in fair value of marketable securities currently classified as available-for-sale will be recognized in earnings rather than in other comprehensive income. The standard is not expected to have a material effect on the Company's results of operations, financial condition or liquidity.
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers," which consists of a comprehensive revenue recognition standard that will supersede nearly all existing revenue recognition guidance under U.S. GAAP. The issuance of ASU No. 2015-14 in August 2015 delays thestandard is effective date of the standard tofor interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Either full retrospective adoption or modified retrospective adoption is permitted. In addition to expanded disclosures regarding revenue, this pronouncement may impact timing of recognition in some arrangements with variable consideration or contracts for the sale of goods or services. The Company has made significant progress with its assessment process. In addition, the Company is currently developing plans for enhancements to its information systems and internal controls in response to the new rule requirements. TheAlthough the Company planspreviously disclosed that it planned to adopt the standard using the full retrospective method of adoption, which requiresdue to the restatementrecent acquisition of prior periods presented.The Valspar Corporation (Valspar) (see Note 3), the Company now expects to adopt the standard using the modified retrospective method. The Company expects to have expanded disclosuresis in the consolidated financial statements and is in process of evaluating the impact on the results of operations, financial condition, liquidity and liquidity.disclosures. In addition to expanded disclosures regarding revenue, this pronouncement may impact timing of recognition in some arrangements with variable consideration or contracts for the sale of goods or services.


NOTE 3ACQUISITIONS
On June 1, 2017, the Company completed the acquisition of Valspar at $113 per share in an all cash transaction for a total purchase price of $8.9 billion, net of divestiture proceeds of $431.0 million. As previously disclosed, on April 11, 2017, the Company and Valspar entered into a definitive agreement with Axalta Coating Systems Ltd. to divest the assets related to Valspar's North American industrial wood coatings business. The divestiture was also completed on June 1, 2017, and is reported as a discontinued operation with no pre-tax gain or loss but includes the tax expense effect of this separate transaction. Proceeds of $431.0 million were received for the divested assets sold. The divestiture resulted in a tax provision of $41.5 million, which reduced basic and diluted net income per common share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 by $.45 and $.44, respectively. The Valspar acquisition expands the Company's diversified array of brands and technologies, expands its global platform and adds new capabilities in its packaging and coil segments.
The preliminary allocation of the fair value of the Valspar acquisition is summarized in the table below. Allocations are based on the acquisition method of accounting and in-process third-party valuation appraisals. The allocation of the fair value will be finalized within the allowable measurement period.
(Millions of dollars) 
  
Cash$127.8
Accounts receivable817.5
Inventories695.5
Indefinite-lived trademarks1,140.0
Finite-lived intangible assets4,629.8
Goodwill6,067.7
Property, plant and equipment824.8
All other assets253.6
Accounts payable(553.2)
Long-term debt(1,603.7)
Deferred taxes(2,461.9)
All other liabilities(1,003.8)
Total$8,934.1
Total, net of cash$8,806.3
Finite-lived intangible assets include customer relationships of $3.0 billion and intellectual property and technology of $1.6 billion, which are being amortized over weighted average amortization periods ranging from 15 to 22 years. Based on the preliminary purchase accounting, goodwill of $4.6 billion and $1.5 billion was recognized in the Performance Coatings Group and the Consumer Brands Group, respectively, and relates primarily to expected synergies.
The Company's Net sales and Income from continuing operations for the three months ended June 30, 2017 include sales of $381.0 million and a profit before tax of $46.6 million related to the Valspar acquisition. Net income from continuing operations includes approximately $23.0 million of intangibles amortization expense and $36.3 million of inventory step-up amortization included in cost of sales. During the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, the Company incurred transaction and integration related SG&A expense of $31.6 million and $35.6 million, respectively, and interest expense of $41.5 million and $26.6 million, respectively, related to the acquisition of Valspar.
The following pro forma information presents consolidated financial information as if Valspar had been acquired at the beginning of 2016. Pro forma adjustments have been made to exclude Valspar's North American industrial wood coatings business results and certain transaction and integration costs from all periods presented. Interest expense has been adjusted as though total debt outstanding at June 30, 2017 had been outstanding at January 1, 2016. Each quarter presented includes intangible amortization expense of approximately $68.9 million resulting from the preliminary purchase accounting. The full $108.8 million of inventory step-up amortization resulting from the preliminary purchase accounting asset step-up has been included in the first quarter of 2016 to reflect the pro forma transaction date of January 1, 2016, and thus the inventory step-up amortization of $36.3 million recorded in the second quarter of 2017 has been excluded. The unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information does not necessarily reflect the actual results that would have occurred had the acquisition taken place on January 1, 2016, nor is it it meant to be indicative of future results of operations of the combined companies under the ownership and operation of the Company.


(Thousands of dollars except per share data)Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Net sales$4,439,801
 $4,315,822
 $8,148,329
 $7,794,545
Net income from continuing operations402,503
 402,810
 600,970
 477,581
Net income per common share from
continuing operations:
       
Basic$4.34
 $4.39
 $6.48
 $5.21
Diluted$4.24
 $4.25
 $6.35
 $5.06

NOTE 3—4—DIVIDENDS
Dividends paid on common stock duringfor each of the first quartertwo quarters of 2017 and 2016 were $.85 per common share and $.84 per common share, respectively.
NOTE 4—5—CHANGES IN CUMULATIVE OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
The following tables summarize the changes in Cumulative other comprehensive loss for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2017 and 2016:
                  
(Thousands of dollars)Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Adjustments Unrealized Net Gains on Available-for-Sale Securities Unrealized Net Gains (Losses) on Cash Flow Hedges Total Cumulative Other Comprehensive (Loss) IncomeForeign Currency Translation Adjustments Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Adjustments Unrealized Net Gains on Available-for-Sale Securities Unrealized Net Gains (Losses) on Cash Flow Hedges Total Cumulative Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income
Balance at December 31, 2016$(501,277) $(125,096) $1,015
 $85,007
 $(540,351)$(501,277) $(125,096) $1,015
 $85,007
 $(540,351)
Amounts recognized in Other comprehensive loss (1)
20,778
   630
 (30,754) (9,346)51,250
   870
 (30,754) 21,366
Amounts reclassified from Other comprehensive loss (2)


 279
 5
   284


 385
 8
 (644) (251)
Net change20,778
 279
 635
 (30,754) (9,062)51,250
 385
 878
 (31,398) 21,115
Balance at March 31, 2017$(480,499) $(124,817) $1,650
 $54,253
 $(549,413)
Balance at June 30, 2017$(450,027) $(124,711) $1,893
 $53,609
 $(519,236)

(1) Net of taxes of $(389)(537) for unrealized net gains on available-for-sale securities and $18,895 for unrealized net losses on cash flow hedges.

(2) Net of taxes of $(142)$(195) for pension and other postretirement benefit adjustments, and $(3)$(5) for realized losses on the sale of available-for-sale securities.securities and $396 for realized gains on cash flow hedges.



                  
(Thousands of dollars)Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Adjustments Unrealized Net (Losses) Gains on Available-for-Sale Securities Unrealized Net Losses on Cash Flow Hedges Total Cumulative Other Comprehensive (Loss) IncomeForeign Currency Translation Adjustments Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Adjustments Unrealized Net (Losses) Gains on Available-for-Sale Securities Unrealized Net Losses on Cash Flow Hedges Total Cumulative Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income
Balance at December 31, 2015$(482,629) $(104,346) $(120)   $(587,095)$(482,629) $(104,346) $(120)   $(587,095)
Amounts recognized in Other comprehensive loss (3)
33,546
   (42) $(14,682) 18,822
31,935
   455
 $(107,948) (75,558)
Amounts reclassified from Other comprehensive loss (4)
  168
 20
   188
  439
 125
   564
Net change33,546
 168
 (22) (14,682) 19,010
31,935
 439
 580
 (107,948) (74,994)
Balance at March 31, 2016$(449,083) $(104,178) $(142) $(14,682) $(568,085)
Balance at June 30, 2016$(450,694) $(103,907) $460
 $(107,948) $(662,089)

(3) Net of taxes of $25$(282) for unrealized net lossesgains on available-for-sale securities and $9,075$66,721 for unrealized net losses on cash flow hedges.
(4) Net of taxes of $(3)$(45) for pension and other postretirement benefit adjustments and $(12)$(78) for realized losses on the sale of available-for-sale securities.
NOTE 5—6—PRODUCT WARRANTIES
Changes in the Company’s accrual for product warranty claims during the first threesix months of 2017 and 2016, including customer satisfaction settlements, were as follows:
 
(Thousands of dollars)      
2017 20162017 2016
Balance at January 1$34,419
 $31,878
$34,419
 $31,878
Charges to expense6,076
 5,541
16,434
 15,763
Settlements(7,508) (5,135)(16,698) (14,755)
Balance at March 31$32,987
 $32,284
Acquisition110,461
  
Balance at June 30$144,616
 $32,886
Warranty accruals of $110.5 million were acquired in connection with the Valspar acquisition. This amount includes warranties for certain products under extended furniture protection plans. In the U.S., revenue related to furniture protection plans is deferred and recognized over the contract life.
For further details on the Company’s accrual for product warranty claims, see Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.



NOTE 6—7—EXIT OR DISPOSAL ACTIVITIES
Liabilities associated with exit or disposal activities are recognized as incurred in accordance with the Exit or Disposal Cost Obligations Topic of the ASC. Qualified exit costs primarily include post-closure rent expenses, incremental post-closure costs and costs of employee terminations. Adjustments may be made to liabilities accrued for qualified exit costs if information becomes available upon which more accurate amounts can be reasonably estimated. Concurrently, property, plant and equipment is tested for impairment in accordance with the Property, Plant and Equipment Topic of the ASC, and if impairment exists, the carrying value of the related assets is reduced to estimated fair value. Additional impairment may be recorded for subsequent revisions in estimated fair value.
In the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2017, threefour stores in the Paint StoresThe Americas Group and one branchtwo branches in the Global FinishesPerformance Coatings Group were closed due to lower demand or redundancy. Due to the Valspar acquisition, the Company has acquired exit or disposal cost reserve accruals and recorded severance and related cost provisions in the month of June.
The following table summarizes the activity and remaining liabilities associated with qualified exit costs at March 31,June 30, 2017:
(Thousands of dollars)                  
Exit Plan Balance at December 31, 2016 Provisions in Cost of goods sold or SG&A  Actual expenditures charged to accrual Balance at March 31, 2017 Balance at December 31, 2016 Acquired Balances Provisions in Cost of Goods Sold or SG&A  Actual Expenditures Charged to Accrual Balance at June 30, 2017
Consumer Group facilities shutdown in 2016:        
Administrative segment acquisition-related restructuring in 2017:          
Severance and related costs $907
 $2,756
   $3,663
     $9,883
 $(3,761) $6,122
Global Finishes Group stores shutdown in 2016:        
Consumer Brands Group facilities shutdown in 2016:          
Severance and related costs $907
 $4
 2,823
 (3,632) 102
Performance Coatings Group stores shutdown in 2016:          
Severance and related costs 136
   $(95) 41
 136
 2,271
 8
 (296) 2,119
Other qualified exit costs 269
 97
 (74) 292
 269
 5
 94
 (143) 225
Paint Stores Group stores shutdown in 2015:        
The Americas Group stores shutdown in 2015:          
Other qualified exit costs 195
 3
 (20) 178
 195
   10
 (205) 
Global Finishes Group exit of a business in 2015:        
Consumer Brands Group facilities shutdown in 2015:          
Severance and related costs   632
   (3) 629
Other qualified exit costs   629
   (3) 626
Performance Coatings Group stores shutdown in 2015:          
Severance and related costs   396
 10
   406
Other qualified exit costs 433
   (383) 50
 433
 427
   (405) 455
Severance and other qualified exit costs for facilities shutdown prior to 2015 1,908
   (424) 1,484
 1,908
 92
   (456) 1,544
Totals $3,848
 $2,856

$(996) $5,708
 $3,848
 $4,456
 $12,828

$(8,904) $12,228
For further details on the Company’s exit or disposal activities, see Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.



NOTE 78HEALTH CARE, PENSION AND OTHER BENEFITS
Shown below are the components of the Company’s net periodic benefit cost (credit) for domestic defined benefit pension plans, foreign defined benefit pension plans and postretirement benefits other than pensions:
 
(Thousands of dollars)
Domestic Defined
Benefit Pension Plans
 
Foreign Defined
Benefit Pension Plans
 
Postretirement
Benefits Other than
Pensions
Domestic Defined
Benefit Pension Plans
 
Foreign Defined
Benefit Pension Plans
 
Postretirement
Benefits Other than
Pensions
2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 20162017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016
Three Months Ended March 31:           
Three Months Ended June 30:           
Net periodic benefit cost:                      
Service cost$5,313
 $5,489
 $1,918
 $1,341
 $543
 $561
$5,459
 $5,489
 $2,287
 $1,198
 $471
 $561
Interest cost6,410
 6,643
 1,638
 2,080
 2,643
 2,752
7,191
 6,643
 1,864
 2,081
 2,593
 2,753
Expected return on assets(10,309) (12,567) (1,764) (1,846)    (11,299) (12,567) (2,008) (1,846)    
Amortization of:                      
Prior service cost (credit)341
 301
     (1,645) (1,645)340
 301
     (1,645) (1,645)
Actuarial loss1,661
 1,152
 (53) 361
 11
  
Settlement costs      4,038
    
Actuarial loss (gain)1,662
 1,153
 (97) 504
 5
  
Settlement gain        (9,332)  
Net periodic benefit cost$3,416
 $1,018
 $1,739
 $5,974
 $1,552
 $1,668
$3,353
 $1,019
 $2,046
 $1,937
 $(7,908) $1,669
           
Six Months Ended June 30:           
Net periodic benefit cost (credit):           
Service cost$10,772
 $10,978
 $4,205
 $2,539
 $1,014
 $1,122
Interest cost13,601
 13,286
 3,502
 4,161
 5,236
 5,505
Expected return on assets(21,608) (25,134) (3,772) (3,692)    
Amortization of:           
Prior service cost (credit)681
 602
     (3,290) (3,290)
Actuarial loss (gain)3,323
 2,305
 (150) 865
 16
  
Settlement (gain) loss    

 4,038
 (9,332)  
Net periodic benefit cost (credit)$6,769
 $2,037
 $3,785
 $7,911
 $(6,356) $3,337
The Company acquired new benefit plans in each category above as a result of the Valspar acquisition. The costs (credits) for these plans for the month of June 2017 are included in the tables above and are not significant. The settlement chargegain recognized in the second quarter of 2017 relates to the termination of a life insurance benefit plan. The settlement loss recognized in the first quarter of 2016 relates to the wind up of an acquired Canada plan. For further details on the Company’s health care, pension and other benefits, see Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.
NOTE 8—9—OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
The Company initially provides for estimated costs of environmental-related activities relating to its past operations and third party sites for which commitments or clean-up plans have been developed and when such costs can be reasonably estimated based on industry standards and professional judgment. These estimated costs are determined based on currently available facts regarding each site. If the best estimate of costs can only be identified as a range and no specific amount within that range can be determined more likely than any other amount within the range, the minimum of the range is provided. At March 31,June 30, 2017, the unaccrued maximum of the estimated range of possible outcomes is $86.686.1 million higher than the minimum.
The Company continuously assesses its potential liability for investigation and remediation-related activities and adjusts its environmental-related accruals as information becomes available upon which more accurate costs can be reasonably estimated and as additional accounting guidelines are issued. Actual costs incurred may vary from these estimates due to the inherent uncertainties involved including, among others, the number and financial condition of parties involved with respect to any given site, the volumetric contribution which may be attributed to the Company relative to that attributed to other parties, the nature and magnitude of the wastes involved, the various technologies that can be used for remediation and the determination of acceptable remediation with respect to a particular site.
Included in Other long-term liabilities at March 31,June 30, 2017 and 2016 were accruals for extended environmental-related activities of $161.6160.2 million and $143.4143.0 million, respectively. Estimated costs of current investigation and remediation activities of $30.4


$20.0 million and $22.5 million are included in Other accruals at March 31,June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Other accruals in the second quarter of 2017 increased $10.5 million due to environmental-related liabilities the Company assumed as a part of the preliminary opening balance sheet of Valspar and is subject to measurement period adjustments.
Three of the Company’s currently and formerly owned manufacturing sites account for the majority of the accrual for environmental-related activities and the unaccrued maximum of the estimated range of possible outcomes at March 31,June 30, 2017. At March 31,June 30, 2017, $151.4149.9 million, or 83.478.6 percent of the total accrual, related directly to these three sites. In the aggregate unaccrued maximum of $86.686.1 million at March 31,June 30, 2017, $70.5 million, or 81.481.8 percent, related to the three manufacturing sites. While environmental investigations and remedial actions are in different stages at these sites, additional investigations, remedial actions and monitoring will likely be required at each site.
Management cannot presently estimate the ultimate potential loss contingencies related to these sites or other less significant sites until such time as a substantial portion of the investigation at the sites is completed and remedial action plans are developed. In the event any future loss contingency significantly exceeds the current amount accrued, the recording of the ultimate liability may result in a material impact on net income for the annual or interim period during which the additional costs are accrued. Management does not believe that any potential liability ultimately attributed to the Company for its environmental-related matters will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, liquidity, or cash flow due to the extended period of time during which environmental investigation and remediation takes place. An estimate of the potential impact on the Company’s operations cannot be made due to the aforementioned uncertainties.
Management expects these contingent environmental-related liabilities to be resolved over an extended period of time. Management is unable to provide a more specific time frame due to the indefinite amount of time to conduct investigation activities at any site, the indefinite amount of time to obtain environmental agency approval, as necessary, with respect to investigation and remediation activities, and the indefinite amount of time necessary to conduct remediation activities.
For further details on the Company’s Other long-term liabilities, see Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.
NOTE 910 – LITIGATION
In the course of its business, the Company is subject to a variety of claims and lawsuits, including, but not limited to, litigation relating to product liability and warranty, personal injury, environmental, intellectual property, commercial, contractual and antitrust claims that are inherently subject to many uncertainties regarding the possibility of a loss to the Company. These uncertainties will ultimately be resolved when one or more future events occur or fail to occur confirming the incurrence of a liability or the reduction of a liability. In accordance with the Contingencies Topic of the ASC, the Company accrues for these contingencies by a charge to income when it is both probable that one or more future events will occur confirming the fact of a loss and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. In the event that the Company’s loss contingency is ultimately determined to be significantly higher than currently accrued, the recording of the additional liability may result in a material impact on the Company’s results of operations, liquidity or financial condition for the annual or interim period during which such additional liability is accrued. In those cases where no accrual is recorded because it is not probable that a liability has


been incurred and the amount of any such loss cannot be reasonably estimated, any potential liability ultimately determined to be attributable to the Company may result in a material impact on the Company’s results of operations, liquidity or financial condition for the annual or interim period during which such liability is accrued. In those cases where no accrual is recorded or exposure to loss exists in excess of the amount accrued, the Contingencies Topic of the ASC requires disclosure of the contingency when there is a reasonable possibility that a loss or additional loss may have been incurred.
Lead pigment and lead-based paint litigation. The Company’s past operations included the manufacture and sale of lead pigments and lead-based paints. The Company, along with other companies, is and has been a defendant in a number of legal proceedings, including individual personal injury actions, purported class actions, and actions brought by various counties, cities, school districts and other government-related entities, arising from the manufacture and sale of lead pigments and lead-based paints. The plaintiffs’ claims have been based upon various legal theories, including negligence, strict liability, breach of warranty, negligent misrepresentations and omissions, fraudulent misrepresentations and omissions, concert of action, civil conspiracy, violations of unfair trade practice and consumer protection laws, enterprise liability, market share liability, public nuisance, unjust enrichment and other theories. The plaintiffs seek various damages and relief, including personal injury and property damage, costs relating to the detection and abatement of lead-based paint from buildings, costs associated with a public education campaign, medical monitoring costs and others. The Company has also been a defendant in legal proceedings arising from the manufacture and sale of non-lead-based paints that seek recovery based upon various legal theories, including the failure to adequately warn of potential exposure to lead during surface preparation when using non-lead-based paint on surfaces previously painted with lead-based paint. The Company believes that the litigation brought to date is without merit or subject to meritorious defenses and is vigorously defending such litigation. The Company has not settled any material lead


pigment or lead-based paint litigation. The Company expects that additional lead pigment and lead-based paint litigation may be filed against the Company in the future asserting similar or different legal theories and seeking similar or different types of damages and relief.
Notwithstanding the Company’s views on the merits, litigation is inherently subject to many uncertainties, and the Company ultimately may not prevail. Adverse court rulings or determinations of liability, among other factors, could affect the lead pigment and lead-based paint litigation against the Company and encourage an increase in the number and nature of future claims and proceedings. In addition, from time to time, various legislation and administrative regulations have been enacted, promulgated or proposed to impose obligations on present and former manufacturers of lead pigments and lead-based paints respecting asserted health concerns associated with such products or to overturn the effect of court decisions in which the Company and other manufacturers have been successful.
Due to the uncertainties involved, management is unable to predict the outcome of the lead pigment and lead-based paint litigation, the number or nature of possible future claims and proceedings or the effect that any legislation and/or administrative regulations may have on the litigation or against the Company. In addition, management cannot reasonably determine the scope or amount of the potential costs and liabilities related to such litigation, or resulting from any such legislation and regulations. The Company has not accrued any amounts for such litigation. With respect to such litigation, including the public nuisance litigation, the Company does not believe that it is probable that a loss has occurred, and it is not possible to estimate the range of potential losses as there is no prior history of a loss of this nature and there is no substantive information upon which an estimate could be based. In addition, any potential liability that may result from any changes to legislation and regulations cannot reasonably be estimated. In the event any significant liability is determined to be attributable to the Company relating to such litigation, the recording of the liability may result in a material impact on net income for the annual or interim period during which such liability is accrued. Additionally, due to the uncertainties associated with the amount of any such liability and/or the nature of any other remedy which may be imposed in such litigation, any potential liability determined to be attributable to the Company arising out of such litigation may have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, liquidity or financial condition. An estimate of the potential impact on the Company’s results of operations, liquidity or financial condition cannot be made due to the aforementioned uncertainties.
Public nuisance claim litigation. The Company and other companies are or were defendants in legal proceedings seeking recovery based on public nuisance liability theories, among other theories, brought by the State of Rhode Island, the City of St. Louis, Missouri, various cities and counties in the State of New Jersey, various cities in the State of Ohio and the State of Ohio, the City of Chicago, Illinois, the City of Milwaukee, Wisconsin and the County of Santa Clara, California and other public entities in the State of California. Except for the Santa Clara County, California proceeding, all of these legal proceedings have been concluded in favor of the Company and other defendants at various stages in the proceedings.
The proceedings initiated by the State of Rhode Island included two jury trials. At the conclusion of the second trial, the jury returned a verdict finding that (i) the cumulative presence of lead pigment in paints and coatings on buildings in the State of Rhode Island constitutes a public nuisance, (ii) the Company, along with two other defendants, caused or substantially contributed to the creation of the public nuisance and (iii) the Company and two other defendants should be ordered to abate the public nuisance. The Company and two other defendants appealed and, on July 1, 2008, the Rhode Island Supreme Court,


among other determinations, reversed the judgment of abatement with respect to the Company and two other defendants. The Rhode Island Supreme Court’s decision reversed the public nuisance liability judgment against the Company on the basis that the complaint failed to state a public nuisance claim as a matter of law.
The Santa Clara County, California proceeding was initiated in March 2000 in the Superior Court of the State of California, County of Santa Clara. In the original complaint, the plaintiffs asserted various claims including fraud and concealment, strict product liability/failure to warn, strict product liability/design defect, negligence, negligent breach of a special duty, public nuisance, private nuisance, and violations of California’s Business and Professions Code. A number of the asserted claims were resolved in favor of the defendants through pre-trial proceedings. The named plaintiffs in the Fourth Amended Complaint, filed on March 16, 2011, are the Counties of Santa Clara, Alameda, Los Angeles, Monterey, San Mateo, Solano and Ventura, the Cities of Oakland and San Diego and the City and County of San Francisco. The Fourth Amended Complaint asserted a sole claim for public nuisance, alleging that the presence of lead pigments for use in paint and coatings in, on and around residences in the plaintiffs’ jurisdictions constitutes a public nuisance. The plaintiffs sought the abatement of the alleged public nuisance that exists within the plaintiffs’ jurisdictions. A trial commenced on July 15, 2013 and ended on August 22, 2013. The court entered final judgment on January 27, 2014, finding in favor of the plaintiffs and against the Company and two other defendants (ConAgra Grocery Products Company and NL Industries, Inc.). The final judgment held the Company jointly and severally liable with the other two defendants to pay $1.15 billion into a fund to abate the public nuisance. The Company strongly disagrees with the judgment. On February 18, 2014, the Company filed a motion for new trial and a motion to vacate the judgment. The court denied these motions on March 24, 2014. On March 28, 2014, the Company filed a notice of appeal to the Sixth District Court of Appeal for the State of California. The filing of the notice of appeal effects an automatic stay of the


judgment without the requirement to post a bond. The appeal is fully briefed, and the parties are waiting forbriefed. On July 14, 2017, the Sixth District Court of Appeal to set a date for oral argument. Thescheduled the date for oral argument is aton the discretion of the Sixth District Court of Appeal.appeal for August 24, 2017. The Company expects the Sixth District Court of Appeal to issue its ruling within 90 days following oral argument. The Company believes that the judgment conflicts with established principles of law and is unsupported by the evidence. The Company has had a favorable history with respect to lead pigment and lead-based paint litigation, particularly other public nuisance litigation, and accordingly, the Company believes that it is not probable that a loss has occurred and it is not possible to estimate the range of potential loss with respect to the case.
Litigation seeking damages from alleged personal injury. The Company and other companies are defendants in a number of legal proceedings seeking monetary damages and other relief from alleged personal injuries. These proceedings include claims by children allegedly injured from ingestion of lead pigment or lead-containing paint and claims for damages allegedly incurred by the children’s parents or guardians. These proceedings generally seek compensatory and punitive damages, and seek other relief including medical monitoring costs. These proceedings include purported claims by individuals, groups of individuals and class actions.
The plaintiff in Thomas v. Lead Industries Association, et al., initiated an action in state court against the Company, other alleged former lead pigment manufacturers and the Lead Industries Association in September 1999. The claims against the Company and the other defendants included strict liability, negligence, negligent misrepresentation and omissions, fraudulent misrepresentation and omissions, concert of action, civil conspiracy and enterprise liability. Implicit within these claims is the theory of “risk contribution” liability (Wisconsin’s theory which is similar to market share liability, except that liability can be joint and several) due to the plaintiff’s inability to identify the manufacturer of any product that allegedly injured the plaintiff. The case ultimately proceeded to trial and, on November 5, 2007, the jury returned a defense verdict, finding that the plaintiff had ingested white lead carbonate, but was not brain damaged or injured as a result. The plaintiff appealed and, on December 16, 2010, the Wisconsin Court of Appeals affirmed the final judgment in favor of the Company and other defendants.
Wisconsin is the only jurisdiction to date to apply a theory of liability with respect to alleged personal injury (i.e., risk contribution/market share liability) that does not require the plaintiff to identify the manufacturer of the product that allegedly injured the plaintiff in the lead pigment and lead-based paint litigation. Although the risk contribution liability theory was applied during the Thomas trial, the constitutionality of this theory as applied to the lead pigment cases has not been judicially determined by the Wisconsin state courts. However, in an unrelated action filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin, Gibson v. American Cyanamid, et al., on November 15, 2010, the District Court held that Wisconsin’s risk contribution theory as applied in that case violated the defendants’ right to substantive due process and is unconstitutionally retroactive. The District Court's decision in Gibson v. American Cyanamid, et al., was appealed by the plaintiff to the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit. On July 24, 2014, the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit reversed the judgment and remanded the case back to the District Court for further proceedings. On January 16, 2015, the defendants filed a petition for certiorari in the United States Supreme Court seeking that Court's review of the Seventh Circuit's decision, and on May 18, 2015, the United States Supreme Court denied the defendants' petition. The case is currently pending in the District Court. Three cases also currently pending in the United States District Court for the Eastern


District of Wisconsin (Ravon Owens v. American Cyanamid, et al., Cesar Sifuentes v. American Cyanamid, et al., and Glenn Burton, Jr. v. American Cyanamid, et al.) are being prepared for trial, although no trial dates have been set by the District Court.
In Yasmine Clark v. The Sherwin-Williams Company, et al., the Wisconsin Circuit Court, Milwaukee County, on March 25, 2014, held that the application to a pending case of Section 895.046 of the Wisconsin Statutes (which clarifies the application of the risk contribution theory) is unconstitutional as a violation of the plaintiff’s right to due process of law under the Wisconsin Constitution. On August 21, 2014, the Wisconsin Court of Appeals granted defendants' petition to hear the issue as an interlocutory appeal. On September 29, 2015, the Wisconsin Court of Appeals certified the appeal to the Wisconsin Supreme Court for its determination. Oral argument before the Wisconsin Supreme Court occurred on April 5, 2016. On April 15, 2016, the Wisconsin Supreme Court published its decision, deciding in a 3 to 3 split decision to remand the case back to the Wisconsin Court of Appeals for its consideration. The Wisconsin Court of Appeals dismissed the appeal on September 20, 2016 and remanded the case back to the Wisconsin Circuit Court for further proceedings. The previously scheduled trial dateOn April 18, 2017, the parties entered into a stipulation and order of Octoberdismissal without prejudice. On April 26, 2017, in the Wisconsin Circuit Court has been vacated, anddismissed the Court has not set a new trial date.case without prejudice.
Insurance coverage litigation. The Company and its liability insurers, including certain underwriters at Lloyd’s of London, initiated legal proceedings against each other to primarily determine, among other things, whether the costs and liabilities associated with the abatement of lead pigment are covered under certain insurance policies issued to the Company. The Company’s action, filed on March 3, 2006 in the Common Pleas Court, Cuyahoga County, Ohio, is currently stayed and inactive. The liability insurers’ action, which was filed on February 23, 2006 in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York, has been dismissed. An ultimate loss in the insurance coverage litigation would mean that insurance


proceeds could be unavailable under the policies at issue to mitigate any ultimate abatement related costs and liabilities. The Company has not recorded any assets related to these insurance policies or otherwise assumed that proceeds from these insurance policies would be received in estimating any contingent liability accrual. Therefore, an ultimate loss in the insurance coverage litigation without a determination of liability against the Company in the lead pigment or lead-based paint litigation will have no impact on the Company’s results of operation, liquidity or financial condition. As previously stated, however, the Company has not accrued any amounts for the lead pigment or lead-based paint litigation and any significant liability ultimately determined to be attributable to the Company relating to such litigation may result in a material impact on the Company’s results of operations, liquidity or financial condition for the annual or interim period during which such liability is accrued.
NOTE 10—11—OTHER
Other general expense - net
Included in Other general expense - net were the following:
(Thousands of dollars)Three Months Ended
March 31,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
2017 20162017 2016 2017 2016
Provisions for environmental matters - net$519
 $18,029
$1,110
 $2,507
 $1,629
 $20,536
Gain on sale or disposition of assets(243) (475)
Loss (gain) on sale or disposition of assets665
 226
 422
 (249)
Total$276
 $17,554
$1,775
 $2,733
 $2,051
 $20,287
Provisions for environmental matters - net represent site-specific increases or decreases to environmental-related accruals as information becomes available upon which more accurate costs can be reasonably estimated and as additional accounting guidelines are issued. Environmental-related accruals are not recorded net of insurance proceeds in accordance with the Offsetting Subtopic of the Balance Sheet Topic of the ASC. See Note 89 for further details on the Company’s environmental-related activities.
The gainloss (gain) on disposition of assets represents net realized gainslosses (gains) associated with the sale or disposal of fixed assets previously used in the conduct of the primary business of the Company.



Other (income) expense - net
Included in Other (income) expense - net were the following:
 
(Thousands of dollars)Three Months Ended
March 31,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
2017 20162017 2016 2017 2016
Dividend and royalty income$(1,844) $(1,166)$(1,198) $(999) $(3,042) $(2,165)
Net expense from banking activities2,472
 2,263
2,513
 2,108
 4,985
 4,371
Foreign currency transaction related (gains) losses(3,586) 1,690
Foreign currency transaction related losses (gains)976
 1,819
 (2,610) 3,509
Other income(4,960) (4,880)(5,937) (5,450) (10,897) (10,330)
Other expense3,551
 2,319
1,876
 2,470
 5,427
 4,789
Total$(4,367) $226
$(1,770) $(52) $(6,137) $174
Foreign currency transaction related losses (gains) losses represent net realized losses (gains) losses on U.S. dollar-denominated liabilities of foreign subsidiaries and net realized and unrealized losses (gains) losses from foreign currency option and forward contracts. There were no material foreign currency option and forward contracts outstanding at March 31,June 30, 2017 and 2016.
Other income and Other expense included items of revenue, gains, expenses and losses that were unrelated to the primary business purpose of the Company. There were no other items within the other income or other expense caption that were individually significant.


NOTE 11—12—INCOME TAXES
The effective tax rate for income from continuing operations was 22.029.1 percent for the first quarter of 2017 compared to 23.8and 26.5 percent for the firstsecond quarter and first six months of 2017, respectively, compared to 29.9 percent and 28.1 percent for the second quarter and first six months of 2016 (as restated for, respectively. The Company recorded an income tax provision of $41.5 million in the retrospective adoptionsecond quarter of ASU No. 2016-09 in 2016). The decrease in2017 related to the divestiture of Valspar's North American industrial wood coatings business, which is reported as a discontinued operation. See Note 3. Excluding the impact of share-based payments, the effective tax rate was primarily due to the Company's adoption of ASU No. 2016-09. Excluding the impact of ASU No. 2016-09, the effective tax rate was 32.8 percent and 32.032.7 percent for both the second quarter and first six months of 2017 compared to 32.1 percent for both the second quarterand first six months of 2016.
During the second quarter of 2017, the Company recorded a preliminary deferred income tax liability of approximately $2.4 billion based on the preliminary purchase price accounting for Valspar and 2016, respectively.is subject to measurement period adjustments.
At December 31, 2016, the Company had $32.8 million in unrecognized tax benefits, the recognition of which would have an effect of $27.7 million on the effective tax rate. Included in the balance of unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2016 was $2.6 million related to tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts could significantly change during the next twelve months. This amount represents a decrease in unrecognized tax benefits comprised primarily of items related to federal audits of partnership investments and expiring statutes in federal, foreign and state jurisdictions. In the second quarter of 2017, the Company acquired $19.9 million of unrecognized tax benefits as a part of the preliminary opening balance sheet of Valspar and is subject to measurement period adjustments.
The Company classifies all income tax related interest and penalties as income tax expense. At December 31, 2016, the Company had accrued $9.3 million for the potential payment of income tax interest and penalties.
There were no significant changes to any of the balances of unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2016 during the first threesix months of 2017. with the exception of the unrecognized tax benefits recorded as a part of the acquisition of Valspar.
The Company and its subsidiaries file income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, and various state and foreign jurisdictions. The IRS is currently auditing refund claims that the Company filed for the 2010, 2011 and 2012 tax years and the 2014 and 2015 tax years of a Valspar subsidiary. During the second quarter of 2017, the IRS informed the Company that it will commence an audit of the 2014 and 2015 tax years by the end of 2017. As of March 31,June 30, 2017, there were no examinations being conducted by the IRS, however, thefederal statute of limitations has not expired for the 2013, 2014 and 2015 tax years.
As of March 31,June 30, 2017, the Company is subject to non-U.S. income tax examinations for the tax years of 2010 through 2016. In addition, the Company is subject to state and local income tax examinations for the tax years 2003 through 2016.



NOTE 12—13—NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE

Basic and diluted earnings per share are calculated using the treasury stock method.
(Thousands of dollars except per share data)Three Months Ended
March 31,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
2017 
2016 (2)
2017 2016 2017 2016
Basic          
Average common shares outstanding92,550,559
 91,475,860
92,841,148
 91,788,734
 92,695,853
 91,632,297
Net income$239,152
 $164,876
       
Continuing operations$360,651
 $378,064
 $599,803
 $542,940
Discontinued operations (2)
(41,540) 
 (41,540) 
Net income$319,111
 $378,064
 $558,263
 $542,940
Basic net income per common share$2.58
 $1.80
       
Continuing operations$3.89
 $4.12
 $6.47
 $5.93
Discontinued operations (2)
(0.45) 
 (0.45) 
Net income per common share$3.44
 $4.12
 $6.02
 $5.93
          
Diluted          
Average common shares outstanding92,550,559
 91,475,860
92,841,148
 91,788,734
 92,695,853
 91,632,297
Stock options and other contingently issuable shares (1)
1,931,574
 2,083,367
2,055,422
 2,318,192
 1,935,690
 2,114,844
Non-vested restricted stock grants59,726
 554,887
72,066
 562,825
 65,896
 558,856
Average common shares outstanding assuming dilution94,541,859
 94,114,114
94,968,636
 94,669,751
 94,697,439
 94,305,997
   
Net income       
Continuing operations$360,651
 $378,064
 $599,803
 $542,940
Discontinued operations (2)
(41,540) 
 (41,540) 
Net income$239,152
 $164,876
$319,111
 $378,064
 $558,263
 $542,940
Diluted net income per common share$2.53
 $1.75
       
Continuing operations$3.80
 $3.99
 $6.34
 $5.76
Discontinued operations (2)
(0.44) 
 (0.44) 
Net income per common share$3.36
 $3.99
 $5.90
 $5.76
 
(1) 
Stock options and other contingently issuable shares excludes 40,07416,013 and 34,20847,273 shares due to their anti-dilutive effect for the three and six months ended March 31, 2017June 30, 2016. There are no shares excluded for the three and six months ended March 31, 2016, respectively.June 30, 2017.
(2) First quarter 2016 is restated due to the adoption of ASU No. 2016-09 in the second quarter of 2016.
(2)
Relates to the divestiture of Valspar's North American industrial wood coatings business. See Note 3.
NOTE 13—14—REPORTABLE SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company reports segment information in the same way that management internally organizes its business for assessing performance and making decisions regarding allocation of resources in accordance with the Segment Disclosures Topic of the ASC. Upon completion of the Valspar acquisition in the second quarter of 2017 (see Note 3), the Company made important changes to its organizational and reporting structure that resulted in establishing three new reportable segments. The Company has determined that it has fourAmericas Group reportable operating segments:segment includes the Company's previous Paint Stores Group, Consumer Group, Global Finishes Group and Latin America Coatings Group, (individually,along with a "Reportable Segment"specialty retail business of Valspar. The Americas Group operates stores in the United States, Canada, Latin America, and collectively, the “Reportable Segments”).Caribbean islands servicing the needs of architectural and industrial painting contractors and do-it-yourself homeowners. The Americas Group sells a variety of architectural paints, coatings and related products through dedicated dealers, home centers, distributors, hardware stores and other retailers throughout Latin America. The Consumer Brands Group reportable segment includes the Company's previous Consumer Group along with Valspar's previous Consumer Paints segment, excluding Valspar's automotive refinishes products business. The Consumer Brands Group supplies a broad portfolio of branded and private-label architectural paints, stains, varnishes, industrial products, wood finishes products, wood preservatives, applicators, corrosion inhibitors, aerosols, caulks and adhesives to retailers and distributors throughout North America, as well as in Australia, China and Europe. The Consumer Brands Group also supports the Company's other businesses around the world with new product research and development, manufacturing, distribution and logistics. The Performance Coatings Group


reportable segment includes the Company's previous Global Finishes Group and Valspar's previous Coatings Group segment. The Performance Coatings Group also includes Valspar's automotive refinishes products business, which was previously reported under Valspar's Consumer Paints segment. Valspar’s North American industrial wood coatings business, which was previously reported under the Valspar's Coatings Group segment, was divested. The Performance Coatings Group develops and sells industrial coatings for wood finishing and general industrial (metal and plastic) applications, automotive refinish, protective and marine coatings, coil coatings, packaging coatings and performance-based resins and colorants worldwide. In addition, a specialty coatings business previously in the Company's Consumer Group is now included in the Performance Coatings Group. Prior period segment reporting has been adjusted to reflect the updated reportable segments.
(Thousands of dollars)Three Months Ended June 30, 2017
 
The Americas
Group
 
Consumer Brands
Group
 
Performance
Coatings
Group
 Administrative 
Consolidated
Totals
Net external sales$2,437,655
 $536,441
 $761,094
 $627
 $3,735,817
Intersegment transfers2,020
 864,337
 7,231
 (873,588)  
Total net sales and intersegment transfers$2,439,675
 $1,400,778
 $768,325
 $(872,961) $3,735,817
          
Segment profit$532,687
 $76,064
 $62,345
 
 $671,096
Interest expense
     $(56,729) (56,729)
Administrative expenses and other      (105,364) (105,364)
Income from continuing operations
     before income taxes *
$532,687
 $76,064
 $62,345
 $(162,093) $509,003

* Income from continuing operations before income taxes for the Consumer Brands Group and Performance Coatings Group includes inventory step-up amortization of $14.5 million and $21.8 million, respectively, and intangibles amortization of $5.7 million and $17.2 million, respectively, based on the preliminary purchase accounting. Income from continuing operations before income taxes for the Administrative segment includes $26.6 million of acquisition-related expenses included in SG&A.

(Thousands of dollars)Three Months Ended March 31, 2017
Three Months Ended June 30, 2016
Paint Stores
Group
 
Consumer
Group
 
Global
Finishes
Group
 
Latin America
Coatings
Group
 Administrative 
Consolidated
Totals
The Americas
Group
 Consumer Brands
Group
 Performance
Coatings
Group
 Administrative 
Consolidated
Totals
Net external sales$1,810,357
 $337,484
 $470,336
 $141,389
 $1,821
 $2,761,387
$2,241,566
 $462,473
 $514,198
 $1,288
 $3,219,525
Intersegment transfers  695,838
 3,799
 2,340
 (701,977)  9,960
 763,956
 6,025
 (779,941)  
Total net sales and intersegment transfers$1,810,357
 $1,033,322
 $474,135
 $143,729
 $(700,156) $2,761,387
$2,251,526
 $1,226,429
 $520,223
 $(778,653) $3,219,525
                    
Segment profit$304,053
 $60,591
 $52,435
 $1,171
 
 $418,250
$499,347
 $103,157
 $70,377
   $672,881
Interest expense
       $(25,695) (25,695)
     $(40,878) (40,878)
Administrative expenses and other        (85,950) (85,950)      (92,789) (92,789)
Income before income taxes$304,053
 $60,591
 $52,435
 $1,171
 $(111,645) $306,605
Income from continuing operations
before income taxes
$499,347
 $103,157
 $70,377
 $(133,667) $539,214


 Three Months Ended March 31, 2016
 
Paint Stores
Group
 
Consumer
Group
 
Global
Finishes
Group
 
Latin America
Coatings
Group
 Administrative 
Consolidated
Totals
Net external sales$1,615,307
 $378,086
 $454,166
 $125,187
 $1,278
 $2,574,024
Intersegment transfers  613,630
 1,956
 8,693
 (624,279)  
Total net sales and intersegment transfers$1,615,307
 $991,716
 $456,122
 $133,880
 $(623,001) $2,574,024
            
Segment profit$253,534
 $63,964
 $48,582
 $(928)   $365,152
Interest expense
       $(25,732) (25,732)
Administrative expenses and other        (123,055) (123,055)
Income before income taxes$253,534
 $63,964
 $48,582
 $(928) $(148,787) $216,365
          
 Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
 
The Americas
Group
 Consumer Brands
Group
 Performance
Coatings
Group
 Administrative 
Consolidated
Totals
Net external sales$4,389,401
 $859,807
 $1,245,548
 $2,448
 $6,497,204
Intersegment transfers4,361
 1,560,175
 11,031
 (1,575,567)  
Total net sales and intersegment transfers$4,393,762
 $2,419,982
 $1,256,579
 $(1,573,119) $6,497,204
          
Segment profit$837,911
 $131,978
 $119,457
   $1,089,346
Interest expense      $(82,424) (82,424)
Administrative expenses and other      (191,314) (191,314)
Income from continuing operations
before income taxes **
$837,911
 $131,978
 $119,457
 $(273,738) $815,608

** Income from continuing operations before income taxes for the Consumer Brands Group and Performance Coatings Group includes inventory step-up amortization of $14.5 million and $21.8 million, respectively, and intangibles amortization of $5.7 million and $17.2 million, respectively, based on the preliminary purchase accounting. Income from continuing operations before income taxes for the Administrative segment includes $31.6 million of acquisition-related expenses included in SG&A.

          
 Six Months Ended June 30, 2016
 The Americas
Group
 Consumer Brands
Group
 Performance
Coatings
Group
 Administrative 
Consolidated
Totals
Net external sales$3,982,060
 $827,093
 $981,830
 $2,566
 $5,793,549
Intersegment transfers18,653
 1,377,586
 7,981
 (1,404,220)  
Total net sales and intersegment transfers$4,000,713
 $2,204,679
 $989,811
 $(1,401,654) $5,793,549
          
Segment profit$751,953
 $163,030
 $123,050
   $1,038,033
Interest expense      $(66,610) (66,610)
Administrative expenses and other      (215,844) (215,844)
Income from continuing operations
before income taxes
$751,953
 $163,030
 $123,050
 $(282,454) $755,579
In the reportable segment financial information, Segment profit was total net sales and intersegment transfers less operating costs and expenses. Domestic intersegment transfers were accounted for at the approximate fully absorbed manufactured cost, based on normal capacity volumes, plus customary distribution costs. International intersegment transfers were accounted for at values comparable to normal unaffiliated customer sales. The Administrative segment includes the administrative expenses of the Company’s corporate headquarters site. Also included in the Administrative segment was interest expense, interest and investment income, certain expenses related to closed facilities and environmental-related matters, and other expenses which were not directly associated with the Reportable Segments.reportable segments. The Administrative segment did not include any significant foreign operations. Also included in the Administrative segment was a real estate management unit that is responsible for the ownership, management and leasing of non-retail properties held primarily for use by the Company, including the Company’s headquarters site, and disposal of idle facilities. Sales of this segment represented external leasing revenue of excess headquarters space or leasing of facilities no longer used by the Company in its primary businesses. Gains and losses from the sale of property were not a significant operating factor in determining the performance of the Administrative segment.
As of June 30, 2017, identifiable assets for The Americas Group, Consumer Brands Group, Performance Coatings Group and Administrative segments were $2.262 billion, $5.739 billion, $11.239 billion and $1.477 billion, respectively. These amounts include preliminary purchase accounting adjustments for Goodwill and Intangibles. The allocation of the fair value will be finalized within the allowable measurement period. As of June 30, 2016, identifiable assets for The Americas Group, Consumer Brands Group, Performance Coatings Group and Administrative segments were $2.142 billion, $2.328 billion, $829.0 million and $1.367 billion, respectively.
Net external sales and segment profit of all consolidated foreign subsidiaries were $419.0$603.3 million and $13.8$.7 million, respectively, for the firstsecond quarter of 2017, and $400.7454.5 million and $10.217.1 million, respectively, for the firstsecond quarter of 2016. Long-lived assetsNet external sales and segment profit of theseall consolidated foreign subsidiaries totaledwere $1.022 billion and $14.5 million, respectively, for the six months of 2017, and $497.1855.2 million and $509.827.3 million, respectively, for the six months of 2016. Long-lived assets of these


subsidiaries totaled $1.698 billion and $506.8 million at March 31,June 30, 2017 and March 31,June 30, 2016, respectively. The increase in net external sales and long-lived assets is primarily due to the Valspar acquisition. Domestic operations accounted for the remaining net external sales, segment profits and long-lived assets. No single geographic area outside the United States was significant relative to consolidated net external sales, income before taxes, or consolidated long-lived assets.
Export sales and sales to any individual customer were each less than 10 percent of consolidated sales to unaffiliated customers during all periods presented.



NOTE 1415FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures Topic of the ASC applies to the Company’s financial and non-financial assets and liabilities. The guidance applies when other standards require or permit the fair value measurement of assets and liabilities. The Company did not have any fair value measurements unrelated to purchase accounting for its non-financial assets and liabilities during the firstsecond quarter. Deferred compensation assets and liabilities of $23,830 were acquired in connection with the Valspar acquisition. See Note 3. The following table presents the Company’s financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, categorized using the fair value hierarchy:
(Thousands of dollars)              
  Quoted Prices     Quoted Prices   
  in Active   Significant  in Active   Significant
Fair Value at Markets for Significant Other UnobservableFair Value at Markets for Significant Other Unobservable
March 31, Identical Assets Observable Inputs InputsJune 30, Identical Assets Observable Inputs Inputs
2017 (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3)2017 (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3)
Assets:            
Deferred compensation plan asset (1)
$28,941
 $4,189
 $24,752
 
Deferred compensation plan assets (1)
$53,562
 $28,700
 $24,862
 
Liabilities:            
Deferred compensation plan liability (2)
$37,719
 $37,719
 
 
Deferred compensation plan liabilities (2)
$64,001
 $64,001
 
 
 
(1) 
The deferred compensation plan asset consistsassets consist of the investment funds maintained for the future payments under the Company’s executive deferred compensation plan,plans, which isare structured as a rabbi trust.trusts. The investments are marketable securities accounted for under the Debt and Equity Securities Topic of the ASC. The level 1 investments are valued using quoted market prices multiplied by the number of shares. The level 2 investments are valued based on vendor or broker models. The cost basis of the investment funds is $26,843.
$49,638.

(2) The deferred compensation plan liability isliabilities are the Company’s liabilityliabilities under its executive deferred compensation plan. The liability representsliabilities represent the fair value of the participant shadow accounts, and the value is based on quoted market prices.

NOTE 1516DEBT
The table below summarizes the carrying amount and fair value of the Company’s publicly traded debt and non-publicly traded debt in accordance with the Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures Topic of the ASC. The fair values of the Company’s publicly traded debt are based on quoted market prices. The fair values of the Company’s non-tradednon-publicly traded debt are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, based on the Company’s current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements. The Company’s publicly traded debt and non-tradednon-publicly traded debt are classified as level 1 and level 2, respectively, in the fair value hierarchy.
(Thousands of dollars)March 31, 2017 March 31, 2016       
Carrying
Amount
 Fair Value 
Carrying
Amount
 Fair ValueJune 30, 2017 June 30, 2016
Carrying
Amount
 Fair Value 
Carrying
Amount
 Fair Value
Publicly traded debt$1,908,209
 $1,925,031
 $1,906,160
 $1,943,160
$9,448,274
 $9,660,353
 $1,906,672
 $2,021,174
Non-traded debt4,089
 3,770
 4,793
 4,476
Non-publicly traded debt2,004,111
 1,863,095
 4,724
 4,451
On June 2, 2017 the Company closed its previously announced exchange offers and consent solicitations (collectively, the "Exchange Offer") for the outstanding senior notes of Valspar. Pursuant to the Exchange Offer, the Company issued an aggregate principal amount of approximately $1.478 billion (collectively the "Exchange Notes"). The Exchange Notes are


unsecured senior obligations of the Company. The Company did not receive any cash proceeds from the issuance of the Exchange Notes. The Exchange Notes are summarized in the table below.
(Thousands of dollars)   
 Due Date Principal
7.250% Senior Notes2019 $277,176
4.200% Senior Notes2022 385,909
3.300% Senior Notes2025 235,324
3.950% Senior Notes2026 331,342
4.400% Senior Notes2045 248,354
   $1,478,105
On May 16, 2017, the Company issued $6.0 billion of senior notes (collectively the "New Notes") in a public offering. The net proceeds from the issuance of the New Notes were used to fund the acquisition of Valspar. The New Notes are summarized in the table below.
(Thousands of dollars)   
 Due Date Principal
2.250% Senior Notes2020 $1,500,000
2.750% Senior Notes2022 1,250,000
3.125% Senior Notes2024 500,000
3.450% Senior Notes2027 1,500,000
4.500% Senior Notes2047 1,250,000
   $6,000,000
As previously disclosed, the interest rate locks entered into in 2016 settled in March 2017 resulting in a pretax gain of $87.6 million recognized in Cumulative other comprehensive loss. This gain is being amortized from Cumulative other comprehensive loss to a reduction of interest expense over the terms of the New Notes. For the three months ended June 30, 2017, the amortization of the unrealized gain reduced interest expense by $1.0 million.
In April 2016, the Company entered into agreements for a $7.3 billion Bridge Loan and a $2.0 billion Term Loan as committed financing for the Valspar acquisition. See Note 17. No balances were drawn against these facilities as of March 31, 2017.
As previously disclosed, during the first six months of 2016, in anticipation of a probable issuance of new long-term fixed rate debt within the next twelve months,3. On June 1, 2017, the Company entered intoterminated the agreement for the Bridge Loan and borrowed the full $2.0 billion on the Term Loan. The Term Loan is pre-payable without penalty and carries a series of5 year maturity with a variable interest rate lock agreements (collectively, theof London Interbank Offered Rate plus an additional 1.25% or approximately 2.36% interest rate locks) on a combined notional amountfor the month of $3.6 billion. The objective of the interest rate locks was to hedge the variability in the future semi-annual payments on the anticipated debt attributable to changes in the benchmark interest rate (U.S. Treasury) during the hedge periods. The future semi-annual interest payments are exposed to interest rate risk due to changes in the benchmark interest rate from the inception of the hedge to the time of issuance. The interest rate locks were evaluated for hedge accounting treatment and were designated as cash flow hedges. The interest rate locks were settled in MarchJune 2017. The resulting pretax gain of $87.6 million was recognized in Cumulative other comprehensive loss as the Company expects to issue the new long-term fixed rate debt during the second quarter. There was no material ineffectiveness as of March 31, 2017. The unrealized gain recognized in Cumulative other comprehensive loss will be reclassified to Interest expense in periods following


the issuance of the new debt. The Company expects to amortize unrealized gains of $6.9 million from Cumulative other comprehensive loss as a reduction to Interest expense during the next twelve months.
During the first threesix months of 2017, the Company amended the five-year credit agreement entered into in May 2016 to increase the aggregate availability to $350.0$500.0 million. The credit agreement will be used for general corporate purposes. There were no borrowings outstanding under this credit agreement at March 31,June 30, 2017.
NOTE 1617NON-TRADED INVESTMENTS
The Company has invested in the U.S. affordable housing and historic renovation real estate markets. These non-traded investments have been identified as variable interest entities. However, because the Company does not have the power to direct the day-to-day operations of the investments and the risk of loss is limited to the amount of contributed capital, the Company is not considered the primary beneficiary. In accordance with the Consolidation Topic of the ASC, the investments are not consolidated. For affordable housing investments entered into prior to the January 1, 2015 adoption of ASU No. 2014-01, the Company uses the effective yield method to determine the carrying value of the investments. Under the effective yield method, the initial cost of the investments is amortized to income tax expense over the period that the tax credits are recognized. For affordable housing investments entered into on or after the January 1, 2015 adoption of ASU No. 2014-01, the Company uses the proportional amortization method. Under the proportional amortization method, the initial cost of the investments is amortized to income tax expense in proportion to the tax credits and other tax benefits received. The carrying amount of the affordable housing and historic renovation investments, included in Other assets, was $197.6212.1 million and $202.8226.3 million at March 31,June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The liability for estimated future capital contributions to the investments was $166.0170.4 million and $178.9186.9 million at March 31,June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
NOTE 17ACQUISITIONS
On March 19, 2016, the Company and The Valspar Corporation (Valspar) entered into a definitive agreement under which the Company will acquire Valspar for $113 per share in an all cash transaction, or a value of approximately $9.5 billion and assumption of Valspar debt. The acquisition will expand Sherwin-Williams' diversified array of brands and technologies, expand its global platform and add new capabilities in the packaging and coil segments. The transaction is subject to certain conditions and regulatory approvals. If in connection with obtaining the required regulatory approvals, the parties are required to divest assets of Valspar or the Company representing, in the aggregate, more than $650 million of Valspar's 2015 revenues, then the per share consideration will be $105 in cash. The Company is not required to consummate the acquisition if regulatory authorities require the divestiture of assets of Valspar or the Company representing, in the aggregate, more than $1.5 billion. Valspar's architectural coatings assets in Australia are excluded from the calculation of the $650 million and/or $1.5 billion threshold if such assets are required to be divested.
On March 20, 2017, the end date of the definitive agreement was extended from the original end date of March 21, 2017 to June 21, 2017. On April 11, 2017, Sherwin-Williams and Valspar entered into a definitive agreement with Axalta Coating Systems Ltd. to divest the assets related to Valspar's North American industrial wood coatings business for approximately $420 million. The planned divestiture represents annual revenues below the $650 million threshold. Therefore, the acquisition is expected to be completed at a price of $113 per share. The completion of the acquisition remains subject to customary conditions, including the receipt of antitrust approvals.
During the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company incurred SG&A of $5.0 million and $31.1 million, respectively, and interest expense of $5.0 million and $5.9 million, respectively, related to the anticipated acquisition of Valspar.



Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND
ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
SUMMARY
The Sherwin-Williams Company, founded in 1866, and its consolidated wholly owned subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) are engaged in the development, manufacture, distribution and sale of paint,paints, coatings and related products to professional, industrial, commercial and retail customers primarily in North and South America with additional operations in the Caribbean region, Europe, Asia and Asia.Australia. The Company is structured into fourthree reportable segments—Paint StoresThe Americas Group, Consumer Group, Global FinishesBrands Group and Latin AmericaPerformance Coatings Group (collectively, the “Reportable Segments”)—and an Administrative segment in the same way it is internally organized for assessing performance and making decisions regarding allocation of resources. See pages 8 through 17 and Note 18, on pages 72 through 75, in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 201614 for more information concerning the Reportable Segments.information.
The Company’s financial condition, liquidity and cash flow continued to be strong through the first threesix months of 2017 primarily due to improved operating results in our Paint StoresThe Americas and Global FinishesPerformance Coatings Groups and lower expenses in the Administrative segment. Net working capital increased $311.6decreased $156.6 million at March 31,June 30, 2017 compared to the end of the firstsecond quarter of 2016 due to a significant increase in cash and other current assetsliabilities partially offset by a significant increase in current liabilities.assets primarily due to the acquisition of The Valspar Corporation (Valspar or the Acquisition) (see Note 3). Cash and cash equivalents increased $947.3decreased $192.6 million primarily from cash generated from operations while current portion of long-term debt increased $698.6$698.9 million resulting from 1.35% senior notes becoming due in 2017. The Company has been able to arrange sufficient short-term borrowing capacity at reasonable rates, and the Company continues to have sufficient total available borrowing capacity to fund its current operating needs. Net operating cash improved $293.9$76.2 million in the first threesix months of 2017 to a cash source of $231.8$586.1 million from a cash usagesource of $62.1$510.0 million in 2016 primarily due to decreased cash used for working capital accounts and other assets and liabilities along with cash generated from increased net income.2016.
Consolidated net sales increased 7.316.0 percent in the second quarter of 2017 to $3.736 billion from $3.220 billion in the second quarter of 2016 and increased 12.1 percent in the first quartersix months of 2017 to $2.761$6.497 billion from $2.574 billion in the first quarter of 2016.$5.794 billion. The increase was due primarily to higherthe Acquisition which increased sales 11.8 percent in the second quarter and 6.6 percent in the first six months. In addition, strong paint sales volume in our Paint StoresThe Americas Group and the impact of a change in revenue classification beginning in the third quarter 2016 related to grossing up third-party service revenue and related costs, which were previously netted and immaterial in prior periods.periods, more than offset a decrease in the Consumer Brands Group. Consolidated gross profit as a percent of consolidated net sales decreased in the firstsecond quarter of 2017 to 48.646.5 percent compared to 2016 at 49.050.8 percent and decreased in the first six months to 47.4 percent from 50.0 percent due primarily to the Acquisition and related purchase accounting fair value adjustments, the impact of the change in revenue classification and higher raw material costs partially offset by increased paint volume. Selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A) decreased as a percent of consolidated net sales to 36.830.7 percent from 38.932.6 percent in the second quarter of 2016 and decreased to 33.2 percent from 35.3 percent in the first quarter of 2016six months primarily due to reduced SG&A costs associated with the anticipated acquisition ofimpact from Valspar (Acquisition costs) of $5.0operations in June. Amortization expense increased just over $23 million in both the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2017 versus $31.1 million in first quarter2016 due primarily to the Acquisition and related purchase accounting fair value adjustments and one month of 2016.amortization expense.
Interest expense was essentially flatincreased $15.9 million and $15.8 million, respectively, in the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2017 versus 2016 primarily due to comparable amortization of credit facility costs incurred in early 2016 and stableincreased debt levels.levels to fund the Acquisition. The effective income tax rate for the firstsecond quarter of 2017 was 22.029.1 percent compared to 23.829.9 percent in 2016 and the rate for the first six months of 2017 was 26.5 percent compared to 28.1 percent in 2016. The decrease in the effective tax rate for the firstsecond quarter and six months of 2017 compared to 2016 was primarily due to a larger tax benefit from the Company's adoptionimpact of ASU No. 2016-09.the Acquisition. Excluding the impact of ASU No. 2016-09,the Acquisition, the effective income tax rate was 32.828.2 percent and 32.030.3 percent for the second quarter of 2017 and 2016, respectively, and 26.2 percent and 29.0 percent for the first quartersix months of 2017 and 2016, respectively. Diluted net income per common share in the quarter increaseddecreased to $2.53$3.36 per share from $1.75$3.99 per share in 2016, as restated due2016. Diluted net income per common share in six months increased to $5.90 per share from $5.76 per share in 2016. Diluted net income per common share from continuing operations (excluding the $.44 per share charge related to the adoption of ASU No. 2016-09. Firstdivestiture) in the quarter and six months was $3.80 and $6.34 per share, respectively. Second quarter and six months 2017 diluted net income per common share includes an increase of $.34 per share related to the adoption of ASU No. 2016-09 partially offset by an $.08include a $.72 and $.80 per share charge, respectively, from Acquisition costs. Firstrelated costs, inventory purchase accounting adjustment amortization and increased amortization of intangibles. Second quarter and six months 2016 diluted net income per common share in 2016 included a $.24$.16 and $.40 per share charge from Acquisition costs, partially offset by an increase of $.18 per share related to the adoption of ASU No. 2016-09.respectively.


CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
The preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated unaudited interim financial statements and accompanying notes included in this report are the responsibility of management. The financial statements and footnotes have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial statements and contain certain amounts that were based upon management’s best estimates, judgments and assumptions that were believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Management considered the impact of the uncertain economic environment and utilized certain outside sources of economic information when developing the basis for their estimates and assumptions. The impact of the global economic conditions on the estimates and assumptions used by management was believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Management used assumptions based on historical results, considering the current economic trends, and other assumptions to form the basis for determining appropriate carrying values of assets and liabilities that were not readily available from other sources. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Also, materially different amounts may result under materially different conditions, materially different economic trends or from using materially different assumptions. However, management believes that any materially different amounts resulting from materially different conditions or material changes in


facts or circumstances are unlikely to significantly impact the current valuation of assets and liabilities that were not readily available from other sources.
A comprehensive discussion of the Company’s critical accounting policies and management estimates and significant accounting policies followed in the preparation of the financial statements is included in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and in Note 1, on pages 44 through 48, in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016. There have been no significant changes in critical accounting policies, management estimates or accounting policies followed since the year ended December 31, 2016. See Note 6 for accounting policy information regarding warranties and deferred revenue related to furniture protection plans for the Acquisition.
FINANCIAL CONDITION, LIQUIDITY AND CASH FLOW
Overview
On June 1, 2017, the Company completed the acquisition of Valspar for a total purchase price of $8.9 billion. On May 16, 2017, the Company issued $6.0 billion of senior notes (collectively the "New Notes") in a public offering. The Company’s financial condition, liquidity and cash flow continued to be strong throughnet proceeds from the first three months of 2017 primarily due to improved operating results in our Paint Stores and Global Finishes Groups and lower expenses in the Administrative segment. Net working capital increased $311.6 million at March 31, 2017 compared to the endissuance of the first quarter of 2016 dueNew Notes were used to a due to a significant increase in cash and other current assets partially offset by a significant increase in current liabilities. Cash and cash equivalents increased $947.3 million from cash generated from operations, accounts receivable increased $66.1 million, and inventories increased $100.3 million. Accounts payable increased $68.9 million while other accruals decreased $58.8 million, primarily due to Acquisition cost accruals, from March 31, 2016. Accrued taxes and compensation and taxes withheld liabilities both increased primarily due to timing. Short-term borrowings decreased $86.8 million and current portion of long-term debt increased $698.6 million resulting from 1.35% senior notes becoming due in 2017.fund the Acquisition. In April 2016, the Company entered into a $7.3 billion bridge credit agreement (Bridge Loan) and a $2.0 billion term loan credit agreement (Term Loan) as committed financing for the Valspar acquisition (Valspar) as disclosed in Note 17. No balances were drawn against these facilities as of March 31, 2017. Debt issuance costs of $65.1 million related to these facilities were substantially amortizedAcquisition. On June 1, 2017, the Company terminated the agreement for the Bridge Loan and included in Interest expense inborrowed the year ended December 31, 2016.full $2.0 billion on the Term Loan. The Company continues to maintain sufficient short-term borrowing capacity at reasonable rates, and the Company has sufficient cash on hand and total available borrowing capacity to fund its current operating needs.
The Acquisition significantly affected the Company’s financial condition, liquidity and cash flow. See Note 3 for a table detailing the Acquisition preliminary opening balance sheet. Net working capital decreased $156.6 million at June 30, 2017 compared to the end of the second quarter of 2016 due to a significant increase in current liabilities partially offset by a significant increase in current assets primarily due to the Acquisition. Cash and cash equivalents decreased $192.6 million while current portion of long-term debt increased $698.9 million resulting from 1.35% senior notes becoming due in 2017. In the first threesix months of 2017, cash and cash equivalents increased $128.0decreased $679.7 million, accounts receivable increased $125.9 million$1.147 billion and inventories increased $179.4$786.6 million when normal seasonal trends typically require significant growth in these categories. Accounts payable increased $187.2$749.0 million and other accruals decreased $58.8increased $320.0 million, primarily due to Acquisition cost accruals. Short-term borrowings increased $1.2$11.2 million. Accrued taxes increased $81.8$244.1 million and compensation and taxes withheld liabilities decreased $101.9$2.2 million both primarily due to timing of payments. Total debt at March 31,June 30, 2017decreased$85.4 million increased $9.534 billion to $1.954$11.504 billion from $2.040$1.971 billion at March 31,June 30, 2016 and decreasedincreased as a percentage of total capitalization to 48.682.8 percent from 67.161.3 percent at the end of the firstsecond quarter last year. Total debt increased$1.7 million $9.552 billion from December 31, 2016 and decreasedincreased as a percentage of total capitalization from 51.0 percent to 48.682.8 percent. At March 31,June 30, 2017, the Company had remaining short-term borrowing ability of $1.934$1.820 billion. Net operating cash improved $293.9$76.2 million in the first threesix months of 2017 to a cash source of $231.8$586.1 million from a cash usagesource of $62.1$510.0 million in 2016.2016. In the twelve month period from AprilJuly 1, 2016 through March 31,June 30, 2017,, the Company generated net operating cash of $1.602$1.385 billion.
Net Working Capital, Debt and Other Long-Term Assets and Liabilities
Cash and cash equivalents increased $128.0decreased $679.7 million during the first threesix months of 2017.2017. Cash and cash equivalents on hand funded cash requirements for increased sales and normal seasonal increases in working capital, capital expenditures of $41.5$83.6 million, and payments of cash dividends of $79.5$158.9 million. At March 31,June 30, 2017,, the Company’s current ratio was 1.321.17 compared to 1.28 at December 31, 2016 and 1.281.33 a year ago. The increase from a year ago resulted primarily from the increase in cash and cash equivalents.


Goodwill and intangible assets increased $0.8 million$11.799 billion from December 31, 2016 and decreased $14.9 millionincreased $11.789 billion from March 31,June 30, 2016. The net increase during the first threesix months of 2017 was primarily due to the Acquisition and capitalized software additions of $2.5$11.838 billion and $6.0 million, respectively, partially offset by amortization of $35.1 million and foreign currency translation of $4.5 million partially offset by amortization of $6.2$9.9 million. The net decreaseincrease over the twelve month period from March 31,June 30, 2016 was primarily due to the Acquisition and capitalized software additions of $11.839 billion and $27.3 million, respectively, partially offset by amortization of $26.0$49.4 million, goodwill impairment of $10.7 million and foreign currency translation of $10.7 million partially offset by capitalized software additions$17.5 million. Based on the preliminary purchase accounting, goodwill of $24.2 million.$4.6 billion and $1.5 billion was recognized in the Performance Coatings Group and the Consumer Brands Group, respectively. See Note 4, on pages 49 and 50, in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 for more information concerning goodwill and intangible assets.
Deferred pension assets decreased $1.30.8 million during the first threesix months of 2017 and decreased $21.821.4 million from March 31,June 30, 2016. The decrease in the last twelve months was due to increased pension benefit obligations, primarily due to changes in actuarial assumptions, and a decrease in the fair value of plan assets. See Note 6, on pages 54 through 59, in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 for more information concerning the Company’s benefit plan assets.


Other assets at March 31,June 30, 2017 increased $20.3$146.2 million in the first threesix months of 2017 and increased $96.5 million from a year ago primarily due to the reclass of current deferred tax assets to non-current due to the adoption of ASU No. 2015-17. See Note 2. Other assets decreased $6.8 million from a year ago primarily due to decreased long-term deposits partially offset by the reclass of current deferred tax assets to non-current.
Net property, plant and equipment decreased $32.8increased $794.0 million in the first threesix months of 2017 and increased $6.1$817.7 million in the twelve months since March 31,June 30, 2016. The decreaseincrease in the first threesix months was primarily due to acquired property plant and equipment of $824.8 million, capital expenditures of $83.6 million and changes in currency translation rates of $18.1 million, partially offset by depreciation expense of $44.6$95.0 million and sale or disposition of fixed assets of $34.5$37.6 million. Since June 30, 2016, acquired property plant and equipment of $824.8 million, partially offset by capital expenditures of $41.5$208.6 million and changes in currency translation rates of $4.9 million. Since March 31, 2016, capital expenditures of $228.5$8.5 million were partially offset by depreciation expense of $173.8 million, dispositions or sale of assets with remaining net book value of $41.9$180.3 million and changes in currency translation ratessale or disposition of $6.5fixed assets of $43.7 million. Capital expenditures during the first threesix months of 2017 primarily represented expenditures associated with improvements and normal equipment replacement in manufacturing and distribution facilities in the Consumer Brands Group, normal equipment replacement in the Paint StoresThe Americas and Global FinishesPerformance Coatings Groups, and information systems hardware in the Administrative Segment.
On June 2, 2017 the Company closed its previously announced exchange offers and consent solicitations (collectively, the "Exchange Offer") for the outstanding senior notes of Valspar. Pursuant to the Exchange Offer, the Company issued an aggregate principal amount of approximately $1.478 billion (collectively the "Exchange Notes"). On May 16, 2017, the Company issued $6.0 billion of senior notes (collectively the "New Notes") in a public offering. The net proceeds from the issuance of the New Notes were used to fund the Acquisition. As previously disclosed, the interest rate locks entered into in 2016 settled in March 2017 resulting in a pretax gain of $87.6 million recognized in Cumulative other comprehensive loss. This gain is being amortized from Cumulative other comprehensive loss to a reduction of interest expense over the terms of the New Notes. For the three months ended June 30, 2017, the amortization of the unrealized gain reduced interest expense by $1.0 million. The Company expects to amortize unrealized gains of $8.3 million from Cumulative other comprehensive loss to Interest expense during the next twelve months. In April 2016, the Company entered into agreements for a $7.3 billion Bridge Loan and a $2.0 billion Term Loan as committed financing for the Acquisition. On June 1, 2017, the Company terminated the agreement for the Bridge Loan and borrowed the full $2.0 billion on the Term Loan.
In May 2016 and subsequently amended in 2017, the Company entered into a five-year $500.0 million credit agreement. The credit agreement will be used for general corporate purposes. There were no borrowings outstanding under this credit agreement at June 30, 2017. See Note 7, on pages 60 and 61, in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 for more information concerning the Company’s debt.
At March 31,June 30, 2017, there were no borrowings outstanding under the commercial paper program, and short-term borrowings under the Company's global five-year $1.350 billion credit agreement were $16.0$30.2 million with a weighted average interest rate of 0.91.4 percent. Short-term borrowings under various other foreign programs were $25.9$21.7 million with a weighted average interest rate of 13.19.7 percent. The Company had unused capacity of $1.334$1.320 billion at March 31,June 30, 2017 under the credit agreement. In April 2016, the Company entered into a $7.3 billion Bridge Loan and a $2.0 billion Term Loan as committed financing for the Valspar acquisition as disclosed in Note 17. No balances were drawn against these facilities as of March 31, 2017. During the first six months of 2016, in anticipation of a probable issuance of new long-term fixed rate debt within the next twelve months, the Company entered into a series of interest rate lock agreements (collectively, the interest rate locks) on a combined notional amount of $3.6 billion. The objective of the interest rate locks was to hedge the variability in the future semi-annual payments on the anticipated debt attributable to changes in the benchmark interest rate (U.S. Treasury) during the hedge periods. The future semi-annual interest payments are exposed to interest rate risk due to changes in the benchmark interest rate from the inception of the hedge to the time of issuance. The interest rate locks were evaluated for hedge accounting treatment and were designated as cash flow hedges. The interest rate locks were settled in March 2017. The resulting pretax gain of $87.6 million was recognized in Cumulative other comprehensive loss as the Company expects to issue the new long-term fixed rate debt during the second quarter. There was no material ineffectiveness as of March 31, 2017. The unrealized gain recognized in Cumulative other comprehensive loss will be reclassified to Interest expense in periods following the issuance of the new debt. The Company expects to amortize unrealized gains of $6.9 million from Cumulative other comprehensive loss to Interest expense during the next twelve months.
In May 2016 and subsequently amended in 2017, the Company entered into a five-year $350.0 million credit agreement. The credit agreement will be used for general corporate purposes. There were no borrowings outstanding under this credit agreement at March 31, 2017. See Note 7, on pages 60 and 61, in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 for more information concerning the Company’s debt.
Long-term liabilities for postretirement benefits other than pensions did not change significantly from December 31, 2016 and from March 31, 2016.June 30, 2016. See Note 6, on pages 54 through 59, in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 for more information concerning the Company’s benefit plan obligations.
Other long-term liabilitiesDeferred income taxes at March 31,June 30, 2017decreased$62.2 million increased $2.394 billion in the first threesix months of 2017 primarily due to a decrease in non-current deferred tax liabilities, and decreased$95.0 millionincreased $2.336 billion from a year ago primarily due to decreased non-currentincreased deferred tax liabilities offset by an increase in accruals for extended environmental-related liabilities.as a result of the Acquisition.


Environmental-Related Liabilities
The operations of the Company, like those of other companies in the same industry, are subject to various federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations. These laws and regulations not only govern current operations and products, but also impose potential liability on the Company for past operations. Management expects environmental laws and regulations to impose increasingly stringent requirements upon the Company and the industry in the future. Management believes that the Company conducts its operations in compliance with applicable environmental laws and regulations and has implemented various programs designed to protect the environment and promote continued compliance.
Depreciation of capital expenditures and other expenses related to ongoing environmental compliance measures were included in the normal operating expenses of conducting business. The Company’s capital expenditures, depreciation and other expenses related to ongoing environmental compliance measures were not material to the Company’s financial condition, liquidity, cash flow or results of operations during the first threesix months of 2017. Management does not expect that such capital expenditures,


depreciation and other expenses will be material to the Company’s financial condition, liquidity, cash flow or results of operations in 2017. See Note 89 for further information on environmental-related long-term liabilities.
Contractual Obligations, Commercial Commitments and Warranties
Short-term borrowings increased $1.2$11.2 million to $41.9$51.9 million at March 31,June 30, 2017 from $40.7 million at December 31, 2016. Total long-term debt increased $0.5 million$9.541 billion to $1.912$11.452 billion at March 31,June 30, 2017 from $1.912 billion at December 31, 2016, and increased $1.3 million$9.541 billion from $1.911 billion at June 30, 2016.
MarchOn June 1, 2017, the Company completed the Acquisition. As of December 31, 2016,. On March 19, 2016, the Company Valspar had marketing commitments and Valspar entered into a definitive agreement under which the Company will acquire Valspar for $113 per share in an all cash transaction. The transaction is subject to certain conditionsoperating leases of $199.3 million and regulatory approvals. On March 20, 2017, the end date of the definitive agreement was extended from the original end date of March 21, 2017 to June 21, 2017. On April 11, 2017, Sherwin-Williams and Valspar entered into a definitive agreement with Axalta Coating Systems Ltd. to divest the assets related to Valspar's North American industrial wood coatings business for approximately $420 million. The planned divestiture represents annual revenues below the $650$128.6 million, threshold. Therefore, the acquisition is expected to be completed at a price of $113 per share. The completion of the acquisition remains subject to customary conditions, including the receipt of antitrust approvals. See Note 17 for more information. During the first six months of 2016, in anticipation of a probable issuance of new long-term fixed rate debt, the Company entered into a series of interest rate lock agreements on a combined notional amount of $3.6 billion. The interest rate locks were settled in March 2017. See Note 15 for more information.respectively. There have been no other significant changes to the Company’s contractual obligations and commercial commitments in the firstsecond quarter of 2017 as summarized in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.
Changes to the Company’s accrual for product warranty claims in the first threesix months of 2017 are disclosed in Note 5.6.
Litigation
See Note 910 for information concerning litigation.
Shareholders’ Equity
Shareholders’ equity increased $186.9512.8 million to $2.0652.391 billion at March 31,June 30, 2017 from $1.878 billion at December 31, 2016 and increased $1.065$1.145 billion from $1.001$1.247 billion at March 31,June 30, 2016. The increase in Shareholders’ equity for the first threesix months of 2017 resulted primarily from net income of $239.2$558.3 million, an increase in Other capital of $59.1$118.2 million resulting primarily from stock option exercises, and a decrease in Cumulative other comprehensive loss of $21.1 million, partially offset by cash dividends paid on common stock of $79.5 million and an increase in Cumulative other comprehensive loss of $9.1$158.9 million. Since March 31,June 30, 2016, net income of $1.207$1.148 billion, an increase in Other capital of $175.0$194.2 million, and a decrease in Cumulative other comprehensive loss of $18.7$142.9 million more than offset cash dividends paid on common stock of $313.8$315.3 million in twelve months. During the first threesix months of 2017 and fiscal year 2016, the Company did not purchase any shares of its common stock for treasury purposes through open market purchases due to cash being accumulated in anticipation of the Valspar acquisition closing.purchases. The Company acquires its common stock for general corporate purposes, and depending on its cash position and market conditions, it may acquire additional shares in the future. The Company had remaining authorization at March 31,June 30, 2017 to purchase 11.65 million shares of its common stock. In February 2017, the Board of Directors increased the quarterly cash dividend from $.84 per common share to $.85 per common share. This quarterly dividend will result in an annual dividend for 2017 of $3.40 per common share or a 28.4 percent payout of 2016 diluted net income per common share.
Cash Flow
Net operating cash improved $293.9$76.2 million in the first threesix months of 2017 to a cash source of $231.8$586.1 million from a cash usagesource of $62.1$510.0 million in 2016 primarily due to decreased cash used for working capital accounts and other assets and liabilities along with cash generated from increased net income from continuing operations and cash received of $87.6 million for the settlement of the interest rate lock agreements. Net investing cash usage decreased $31.6 millionincreased $8.715 billion in the first threesix months of 2017 to a usage of $29.9 million$8.864 billion from a usage of $61.5$149.0 million in 2016 primarily due to decreased cash used for capital expenditures and increased proceeds from salethe completion of assets. Land and building of a Company owned distribution center was sold at approximately net book value during the first three months of 2017.Acquisition. Net financing cash usagesources increased $36.5 million$7.775 billion to a usagesource of $60.1 million$7.604 billion in the first threesix months of 2017 from a usage of $23.7$170.9 million in 2016 primarily due to decreased net proceeds from short-term borrowings partially offset by cash used forlong-term debt issuance costs of $43.7 million in the first three months of 2016.(see Note 16). In the twelve month period from AprilJuly 1, 2016 through March 31,June 30, 2017, the Company generated net operating cash of $1.602$1.385 billion, used $272.1 million$9.019 billion in investing activities and used $343.8 milliongenerated $7.467 billion in financing activities. In that same period, the Company invested $228.5 million in capital additions and improvements, paid $313.8 million in cash dividends to its shareholders of common stock, and decreased short-term borrowings by $86.3 million.


Market Risk
The Company is exposed to market risk associated with interest rate, foreign currency and commodity fluctuations. The Company occasionally utilizes derivative instruments as part of its overall financial risk management policy, but does not use derivative instruments for speculative or trading purposes. In the first six months of 2016, the Company entered into forward currency exchange contracts with maturity dates of less than twelve months to hedge against value changes in foreign currency. The Company believes it may be exposed to continuing market risk from foreign currency exchange rate and commodity price fluctuations. However, the Company does not expect that foreign currency exchange rate and commodity price fluctuations or hedging contract losses will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Financial Covenant
Certain borrowings contain a consolidated leverage covenant. The covenant states that upon close of the Acquisition, the Company’s leverage ratio is not to exceed 3.50 to 1.00 (or 5.25 to 1.00 after pending acquisition close).1.00. The leverage ratio is defined as the ratio of total indebtedness (the sum of Short-term borrowings, Current portion of long-term debt and Long-term debt) at the reporting date to consolidated pro forma “Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization” (EBITDA) for the combined companies for the twelve month period ended on the same date. Refer to the “Results of Operations” caption below for a reconciliation of EBITDA to Net income. At March 31,June 30, 2017, the Company was in compliance with the covenant. The Company’s Notes, Debentures and revolving credit agreements contain various default and cross-default provisions. In the event of default under any one of these arrangements, acceleration of the maturity of any one or more of these borrowings may result. See Note 7, on pages 60 and 61, in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 for more information concerning the Company’s debt and related covenant.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Shown below are net sales and income before taxes by segment for the firstsecond quarter:
(Thousands of dollars)Three Months Ended
March 31,
  Three Months Ended
June 30,
   Six Months Ended
June 30,
  
2017 2016 Change2017 2016 Change 2017 2016 Change
Net Sales:                
Paint Stores Group$1,810,357
 $1,615,307
 12.1 %
Consumer Group337,484
 378,086
 -10.7 %
Global Finishes Group470,336
 454,166
 3.6 %
Latin America Coatings Group141,389
 125,187
 12.9 %
The Americas Group$2,437,655
 $2,241,566
 8.7 % $4,389,401
 $3,982,060
 10.2 %
Consumer Brands Group536,441
 462,473
 16.0 % 859,807
 827,093
 4.0 %
Performance Coatings Group761,094
 514,198
 48.0 % 1,245,548
 981,830
 26.9 %
Administrative1,821
 1,278
 42.5 %627
 1,288
 -51.3 % 2,448
 2,566
 -4.6 %
Total$2,761,387
 $2,574,024
 7.3 %$3,735,817
 $3,219,525
 16.0 % $6,497,204
 $5,793,549
 12.1 %
 
(Thousands of dollars)Three Months Ended
March 31,
  Three Months Ended
June 30,
   Six Months Ended
June 30,
  
2017 2016 Change2017 2016 Change 2017 2016 Change
Income Before Income Taxes:                
Paint Stores Group$304,053
 $253,534
 19.9 %
Consumer Group60,591
 63,964
 -5.3 %
Global Finishes Group52,435
 48,582
 7.9 %
Latin America Coatings Group1,171
 (928) 226.2 %
The Americas Group$532,687
 $499,347
 6.7 % $837,911
 $751,953
 11.4 %
Consumer Brands Group76,064
 103,157
 -26.3 % 131,978
 163,030
 -19.0 %
Performance Coatings Group62,345
 70,377
 -11.4 % 119,457
 123,050
 -2.9 %
Administrative(111,645) (148,787) 25.0 %(162,093) (133,667) -21.3 % (273,738) (282,454) 3.1 %
Total$306,605
 $216,365
 41.7 %$509,003
 $539,214
 -5.6 % $815,608
 $755,579
 7.9 %
Consolidated net sales increased in the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2017 due primarily to the addition of Valspar sales for the month of June and higher paint sales volume in our Paint StoresThe Americas Group and the impact of a change in revenue classification beginning in the third quarter of 2016 related to grossing up third-party service revenue and related costs which werePerformance Coatings Group. The previously netted and immaterial in prior periods. Theannounced change in revenue classification increased consolidated net sales 2.2 percent in both the quarter 2.2 percent.and six months. This prospective change primarily impacts the Paint StoresThe Americas and Global FinishesPerformance Coatings Groups. This change had no impact on operating profit, but reduced the operating margins of the affected Groups. Currency translation rate changes did not have a material impact on consolidated net sales in the quarter.


quarter and six months.
Net sales of all consolidated foreign subsidiaries were up 4.632.7 percent to $419.0$603.3 million in the quarter and up 19.5 percent to $1.022 billion in the first six months versus $400.7$454.5 million and $855.2 million in the same periodperiods last year. The increase in net sales for all consolidated foreign subsidiaries in the quarter and six months was due primarily to price increases while foreign translation rate changes did not have a material impact.the addition of Valspar sales for the month of June. Net sales of all operations other than consolidated foreign subsidiaries were up 7.813.3 percent to $2.342 $3.132


billion in the quarter and up 10.9 percent to $5.475 billion in the first six months as compared to $2.173$2.765 billion and $4.938 billion in the same periodperiods last year.
Net sales in the Paint StoresThe Americas Group increased in the second quarter and first quartersix months due primarily to higher architectural paint sales volume, and the impact of the change in revenue classification.classification and selling price increases. Net sales from stores open for more than twelve calendar months in the U.S. and Canada, excluding the change in revenue classification, increased 7.54.9 percent in the quarter and increased 6.0 percent in the first six months compared to last year’s comparable period.periods. Sales of non-paint products, excluding the change in revenue classification, increased by 6.111.0 percent over last year's second quarter and increased by 9.5 percent over last year's first quarter.six months. A discussion of changes in volume versus pricing for sales of products other than paint is not pertinent due to the wide assortment of general merchandise sold. Net sales of the Consumer Brands Group decreasedincreased in the second quarter and first quartersix months primarily due to the inclusion of Valspar sales for the month of June, partially offset by lower volume sales to most of the Group’s retail and commercial customers. Valspar sales increased the Consumer Brands Group's Net sales by 27.9% and 15.6% in the quarter and six months, respectively. Net sales in the Global Finishes Group stated in U.S. dollars increased in the first quarter due primarily to higher paint sales volume and selling price increases. Net sales in the Latin AmericaPerformance Coatings Group stated in U.S. dollars increased in the second quarter and first quartersix months due primarily due to one month of Valspar sales and higher paint sales volume and selling price increases and favorable foreign currency translation rate changes partially offset by volume declines. Currency translation rate changes increased net sales by 5.7 percent in the quarter.increases. Net sales in the Administrative segment, which primarily consist of external leasing revenue of excess headquarters space and leasing of facilities no longer used by the Company in its primary business, were essentially flat in the second quarter and first quarter.six months.
Consolidated gross profit increased $81.4$101.2 million in the second quarter and increased $182.6 million in the first quartersix months of 2017 compared to the same periodperiods in 2016 primarily due to one month of Valspar sales and increased paint sales volume partially offset by inventory step-up amortization related to the Acquisition and higher raw material costs. Consolidated gross profit as a percent of consolidated net sales decreased in the firstsecond quarter of 2017 to 48.646.5 percent compared to 2016 at 49.050.8 percent and decreased in the first six months to 47.4 percent from 50.0 percent due primarily to inventory step-up amortization related to the Acquisition, the impact of the change in revenue classification and higher raw material costs partially offset by increased paint volume.
The Paint StoresAmericas Group’s gross profit was higher than last year by $82.5$61.3 million in the second quarter and was higher than last year by $148.7 million in the first quartersix months due to higher paint sales volume. The Paint StoresAmericas Group’s gross profit margins decreased in the quarter and first six months, primarily due to the impact of the change in revenue classification and increased raw material costs only partially offset by increased paint sales volume. The Consumer Brands Group’s gross profit decreased by $10.2$7.7 million in the quarter and decreased by $18.2 million in the first six months compared to the same periodperiods last year primarily due to lower sales andinventory step-up amortization related to the Acquisition, increased raw material costs.costs, and lower volume sales to most of the Group’s retail and commercial customers partially offset by the inclusion of Valspar sales for the month of June. The Consumer Brands Group’s gross profit margins were updown as a percent of sales in the quarter and first six months compared to the same periodperiods last year due primarily to manufacturing efficiencies.for those same reasons. The Global FinishesPerformance Coatings Group’s gross profit increased $6.6$45.8 million in the second quarter and increased $52.8 million in the first quartersix months compared to the same periodperiods last year, when stated in U.S. dollars, primarily due to the inclusion of Valspar sales for the month of June, selling price increases and higher sales volume partially offset by inventory step-up amortization related to the Acquisition and higher raw material costs. The Global FinishesPerformance Coatings Group’s gross profit margins were updown as a percent of sales in the quarter and first six months compared to the same periodperiods last year due primarily for those same reasons. The Latin America Coatings Group’s gross profit increased by $4.9 million in the first quarter from the same period in the prior year, when stated in U.S. dollars, primarily due to selling price increasesAcquisition-related purchase accounting adjustments to inventory and favorable foreign currency translation rate changeshigher raw material costs partially offset by volume declines.price increases. The Administrative segment’s gross profit decreasedincreased by $2.4$1.8 million in the firstsecond quarter and decreased by $0.7 million compared to the same periodperiods last year.
Selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A) increased $13.9$97.0 million in the second quarter and increased $110.5 million in the first quartersix months of 2017 versus last year due primarily to the inclusion of Valspar for the month of June, increased expenses to support higher sales levels and net new store openings partially offset by lower expenses associated with the anticipated acquisition of Valspar.openings. In the firstsecond quarter of 2017, expenses associated with the upcoming acquisition of ValsparAcquisition were $5.095.8 million compared to $31.1$4.5 million in 2016. As a percent of sales, consolidated SG&A decreased slightly to 36.830.7 percent in the quarter of 2017 from 38.9and decreased to 33.2 percent in the first six months of 2017 from 32.6 percent in the second quarter and 35.3 percent in the first six months of 2016.2016 primarily due to the impact from Valspar operations in June which helped reduce these ratios.
The Paint StoresAmericas Group’s SG&A increased $31.6$29.3 million in the second quarter and increased $66.3 million in the first quartersix months due primarily to net new store openings and general comparable store expenses to support higher sales levels. The Consumer Brands Group’s SG&A decreased $6.3increased $15.3 million in the quarter and increased $9.2 million in the first six months compared to the same periodperiods last year primarily due to the impact from Valspar operations in June partially offset by good costexpense control. The Global Finishes Group’s SG&A increased$3.6 million in the quarter primarily due to supporting increased sales. The Latin AmericaPerformance Coatings Group’s SG&A increased $5.5$34.7 million in the quarter and increased $38.1 million in the first quartersix months primarily due to currency translation rate changes and timing of spending.the impact from Valspar operations in June. The Administrative segment’s SG&A increased $17.7 million in the second quarter and decreased $20.6$3.2 million in the first quartersix months primarily due to decreasedincreased costs associated with the anticipated acquisitionAcquisition in the quarter.
Amortization expense increased $23.3 million in the second quarter and increased $23.7 million in the first six months of Valspar.2017 versus 2016 primarily due to amortization of Acquisition-related purchase accounting intangibles adjustment.


Interest expense was essentially flatincreased $15.9 million in the second quarter and increased $15.8 million in the first quartersix months of 2017 versus 2016 due to comparable amortization of credit facility costs incurred in early 2016 and stablethe Acquisition-related debt levels.incurred.
Other general expense—net decreased $17.3$1.0 million in the second quarter and decreased $18.2 million in the first quartersix months primarily due to decreased provisions for environmental expenses in the Administrative segment.
Other expense (income) —net improved $4.6$1.7 million in the second quarter and improved $6.3 million in the first quartersix months as compared to 2016 primarily due to favorable foreign currency transaction related gains in both Global Finishesthe Performance Coatings and Latin America CoatingsThe Americas Groups in 2017.


Consolidated income from continuing operations before income taxes increased$90.2decreased $30.2 million in the second quarter, primarily due to Acquisition-related costs, inventory purchase accounting adjustment amortization and increased amortization of intangibles partially offset higher segment profits in The Americas Group. Consolidated income from continuing operations before income taxes increased $60.0 million in the first quarter,six months primarily due to higher segment profits in the Paint StoresThe Americas Group partially offset by Acquisition-related costs, inventory purchase accounting adjustment amortization and Global Finishes Groups and lower expenses in the Administrative segment. The Administrative segment incurred the costs associated with the anticipated acquisition of Valspar andincreased amortization of credit facility costs incurred in 2016 and related servicing fees totaling $13.0 million and $37.1 million for the first quarter in 2017 and 2016, respectively.intangibles.
The effective income tax rate for income from continuing operations for the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2017 was 22.029.1 percent and 26.5 percent compared to 23.829.9 percent and 28.1 percent in 2016. The decrease in the effective tax rate for the firstsecond quarter and six months of 2017 compared to 2016 was primarily due to a larger tax benefit from the Company's adoptionimpact of ASU No. 2016-09.the Acquisition. Excluding the impact of ASU No. 2016-09,the Acquisition, the effective income tax rate was 32.828.2 percent and 32.030.3 percent for the second quarter of 2017 and 2016, respectively, and 26.2 percent and 29.0 percent for the first quartersix months of 2017 and 2016.2016, respectively.
Diluted net income per common share in the quarter increaseddecreased to $2.53$3.36 per share from $1.75$3.99 per share in 2016, as restated due2016. Diluted net income per common share in six months increased to $5.90 per share from $5.76 per share in 2016. Diluted net income per common share from continuing operations (excluding the $.44 per share charge related to the adoption of ASU No. 2016-09. Firstdivestiture) in the quarter and six months was $3.80 and $6.34 per share, respectively. Second quarter and six months 2017 diluted net income per common share includes an increase of $.34include a $.72 and $.80 per share related to the adoptioncharge, respectively, from Acquisition-related costs, inventory purchase accounting adjustments and increased amortization of ASU No. 2016-09 partially offset by an $.08intangibles. Second quarter and six months 2016 diluted net income per common share included a $.16 and $.40 per share charge from Acquisition costs. First quartercosts, respectively. Currency translation rate changes did not have a significant impact on diluted net income per common share in 2016 included a $.24 per share charge from Acquisition costs partially offset by an increase of $.18 per share related to the adoption of ASU No. 2016-09.quarter and six months.
Management considers a measurement that is not in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles a useful measurement of the operational profitability of the Company. Some investment professionals also utilize such a measurement as an indicator of the value of profits and cash that are generated strictly from operating activities, putting aside working capital and certain other balance sheet changes. For this measurement, management increases net income for significant non-operating and non-cash expense items to arrive at an amount known as “Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization” (EBITDA). The reader is cautioned that the following value for EBITDA should not be compared to other entities unknowingly. EBITDA should not be considered an alternative to net income or cash flows from operating activities as an indicator of operating performance or as a measure of liquidity. The reader should refer to the determination of net income and cash flows from operating activities in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles disclosed in the Statements of Consolidated Income and Comprehensive Income and Statements of Consolidated Cash Flows. EBITDA as used by management is calculated as follows:
(Thousands of dollars)Three Months Ended
March 31,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
2017 20162017 2016 2017 2016
Net income$239,152
 $164,876
Net income from continuing operations$360,651
 $378,064
 $599,803
 $542,940
Interest expense25,695
 25,732
56,729
 40,878
 82,424
 66,610
Income taxes67,453
 51,489
148,352
 161,150
 215,805
 212,639
Depreciation44,595
 42,895
50,370
 43,829
 94,965
 86,724
Amortization6,182
 5,782
28,918
 5,584
 35,088
 11,366
EBITDA$383,077
 $290,774
EBITDA from continuing operations645,020
 629,505
 1,028,085
 920,279
Valspar EBITDA *(9,494) (4,479) (16,952) (35,623)
EBITDA from continuing operations without Valspar$654,514
 $633,984
 $1,045,037
 $955,902
       
* Valspar EBITDA for 2017 includes June 2017 Valspar operations, purchase accounting items and acquisition costs. Valspar EBITDA for 2016 includes acquisition costs only.* Valspar EBITDA for 2017 includes June 2017 Valspar operations, purchase accounting items and acquisition costs. Valspar EBITDA for 2016 includes acquisition costs only.




CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

Certain statements contained in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and elsewhere in this report constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.federal securities laws. These forward-looking statements are based upon management’s current expectations, estimates, assumptions and beliefs concerning future events and conditions and may discuss, among other things, anticipated future performance (including sales and earnings), expected growth, future business plans and the costs and potential liability for environmental-related matters and the lead pigment and lead-based paint litigation. Any statement that is not historical in nature is a forward-looking statement and may be identified by the use of words and phrases such as "believe," "expect," "may," "will," "should," "project," "could," "plan," "goal," "potential," "seek," "intend" or "anticipate" or the negative thereof or comparable terminology.
Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are necessarily subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which are outside our control that could cause actual results to differ materially from such statements and from our historical results and experience. These risks, uncertainties and other factors include such things as:
general business conditions, strengths of retail and manufacturing economies and the growth in the coatings industry;
legal, regulatory and other matters that may affect the timing of our ability to complete the planned acquisition of The Valspar Corporation, or Valspar, if at all, including the potential for regulatory authorities to require divestitures in connection with the proposed transaction;
our ability to successfully integrate past and future acquisitions into our existing operations, including Valspar, as well as the performance of the businesses acquired;
risks inherent in the achievement of anticipated cost synergies resulting from the acquisition of Valspar and the timing thereof for the planned acquisition of Valspar;;
competitive factors, including pricing pressures and product innovation and quality;
changes in raw material and energy supplies and pricing;
changes in our relationships with customers and suppliers;
our ability to attain cost savings from productivity initiatives;
changes in general domestic economic conditions such as inflation rates, interest rates, tax rates, unemployment rates, higher labor and healthcare costs, recessions, and changing government policies, laws and regulations;
risks and uncertainties associated with our expansion into and our operations in Asia, Europe, South America and other foreign markets, including general economic conditions, inflation rates, recessions, foreign currency exchange rates, foreign investment and repatriation restrictions, legal and regulatory constraints, civil unrest and other external economic and political factors;
the achievement of growth in foreign markets, such as Asia, Europe and South America;
increasingly stringent domestic and foreign governmental regulations, including those affecting health, safety and the environment;
inherent uncertainties involved in assessing our potential liability for environmental-related activities;
other changes in governmental policies, laws and regulations, including changes in accounting policies and standards and taxation requirements (such as new tax laws and new or revised tax law interpretations);
the nature, cost, quantity and outcome of pending and future litigation and other claims, including the lead pigment and lead-based paint litigation, and the effect of any legislation and administrative regulations relating thereto; and
unusual weather conditions.
Readers are cautioned that it is not possible to predict or identify all of the risks, uncertainties and other factors that may affect future results and that the above list should not be considered to be a complete list. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which such statement is made, and we undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.otherwise, except as otherwise required by law.



Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The Company is exposed to market risk associated with interest rate, foreign currency and commodity fluctuations. The Company occasionally utilizes derivative instruments as part of its overall financial risk management policy, but does not use derivative instruments for speculative or trading purposes. The Company enters into option and forward currency exchange contracts and commodity swaps to hedge against value changes in foreign currency and commodities. The Company believes it may experience continuing losses from foreign currency translation and commodity price fluctuations. However, the Company does not expect currency translation, transaction, commodity price fluctuations or hedging contract losses to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. There were no material changes in the Company’s exposure to market risk since the disclosure included in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.


Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer and our Senior Vice President—Finance and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15 and Rule 15d-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act��Act”). Based upon that evaluation, our Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer and our Senior Vice President—Finance and Chief Financial Officer concluded that as of the end of the period covered by this report our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms, and accumulated and communicated to our management including our Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer and our Senior Vice President—Finance and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. We acquired The Valspar Corporation, or Valspar, on June 1, 2017 and have not yet included Valspar in our assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, pursuant to the Securities and Exchange Commission's general guidance that an assessment of a recently acquired business may be omitted from the scope of an assessment in the year of acquisition, the scope of our assessment of the effectiveness of disclosure controls and procedures does not include internal control over financial reporting related to Valspar. For the second quarter 2017, Valspar accounted for $381.0 million of our total net sales and as of June 30, 2017 had total assets of $14.2 billion.
There
Except as described in the preceding paragraph, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation that occurred during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
For information with respect to certain environmental-related matters and legal proceedings, see the information included under the captions entitled “Environmental-Related Liabilities” and “Litigation” of “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and Notes 8 and 9 of the “Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements,” which is incorporated herein by reference.


Item 1A.    Risk Factors
A discussion of our risk factors can be found in Item 1A, Risk Factors, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016. The information below includes additional risks relating to our acquisition of The Valspar Corporation, or Valspar, which was consummated on June 1, 2017. The risks described below and in other documents that we file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations, cash flow, liquidity or financial condition.
We may not realize the growth opportunities and cost synergies that are anticipated from the acquisition of Valspar.
The benefits that are expected to result from the acquisition of Valspar will depend, in part, on our ability to realize the anticipated growth opportunities and cost synergies as a result of the acquisition. Our success in realizing these growth opportunities and cost synergies, and the timing of this realization, depends on the successful integration of Valspar. There is a significant degree of difficulty and management distraction inherent in the process of integrating an acquisition as sizable as Valspar. The process of integrating operations could cause an interruption of, or loss of momentum in, our activities. Members of our senior management may be required to devote considerable amounts of time to this integration process, which will decrease the time they will have to manage our company, service existing customers, attract new customers, and develop new products or strategies. If senior management is not able to effectively manage the integration process, or if any significant business activities are interrupted as a result of the integration process, our business could suffer. There can be no assurance that we will successfully or cost-effectively integrate Valspar. The failure to do so could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Even if we are able to integrate Valspar successfully, this integration may not result in the realization of the full benefits of the growth opportunities and cost synergies that we currently expect from this integration, and we cannot guarantee that these benefits will be achieved within anticipated time frames or at all. For example, we may not be able to eliminate duplicative costs. Moreover, we may incur substantial expenses in connection with the integration of Valspar. While it is anticipated that certain expenses will be incurred to achieve cost synergies, such expenses are difficult to estimate accurately, and may exceed current estimates. Accordingly, the benefits from the acquisition may be offset by costs incurred to, or delays in, integrating the businesses.
We incurred a substantial amount of debt to complete the acquisition of Valspar. To service our debt, we will require a significant amount of cash. Our ability to generate cash depends on many factors beyond our control. We also depend on the business of our subsidiaries to satisfy our cash needs. If we cannot generate the required cash, we may not be able to make the necessary payments required under our indebtedness.
At June 30, 2017, we had total debt of approximately $11.5 billion,which is an increase of $9.6 billion since March 31, 2017, including indebtedness incurred to complete the acquisition of Valspar. We have the ability under our existing credit facilities to incur substantial additional indebtedness in the future. Our ability to make payments on our debt, fund our other liquidity needs, and make planned capital expenditures will depend on our ability to generate cash in the future. Our historical financial results have been, and we anticipate that our future financial results will be, subject to fluctuations. Our ability to generate cash, to a certain extent, is subject to general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory and other factors that are beyond our control. We cannot guarantee that our business will generate sufficient cash flow from our operations or that future borrowings will be available to us in an amount sufficient to enable us to make payments of our debt, fund other liquidity needs and make planned capital expenditures.
The degree to which we are currently leveraged could have important consequences for shareholders. For example, it could:
require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to the payment of debt service, reducing the availability of our cash flow to fund working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes;
increase our vulnerability to adverse economic or industry conditions;
limit our ability to obtain additional financing in the future to enable us to react to changes in our business; or
place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to businesses in our industry that have less debt.
Additionally, any failure to comply with covenants in the instruments governing our debt could result in an event of default which, if not cured or waived, would have a material adverse effect on us.


A significant portion of our operations are conducted through our subsidiaries. As a result, our ability to generate sufficient cash flow for our needs is dependent to some extent on the earnings of our subsidiaries and the payment of those earnings to us in the form of dividends, loans or advances and through repayment of loans or advances from us. Our subsidiaries are separate and distinct legal entities. Our subsidiaries have no obligation to pay any amounts due on our debt or to provide us with funds to meet our cash flow needs, whether in the form of dividends, distributions, loans or other payments. In addition, any payment of dividends, loans or advances by our subsidiaries could be subject to statutory or contractual restrictions. Payments to us by our subsidiaries will also be contingent upon our subsidiaries’ earnings and business considerations. Our right to receive any assets of any of our subsidiaries upon their liquidation or reorganization will be effectively subordinated to the claims of that subsidiary’s creditors, including trade creditors. In addition, even if we are a creditor of any of our subsidiaries, our rights as a creditor would be subordinate to any security interest in the assets of our subsidiaries and any indebtedness of our subsidiaries senior to that held by us. Finally, changes in the laws of foreign jurisdictions in which we operate may adversely affect the ability of some of our foreign subsidiaries to repatriate funds to us.



Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

A summary of the repurchase activity for the Company’s firstsecond quarter is as follows: 
Period
Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased
 
Average
Price
Paid Per
Share
 
Number of
Shares
Purchased as
Part of a
Publicly
Announced
Plan
 
Number of
Shares That
May Yet Be
Purchased
Under the
Plan
January 1 - January 31        
 
Share repurchase program (1)
       11,650,000
 
Employee transactions (2)
 1,329
 $300.12
   NA
          
February 1 - February 28        
 
Employee transactions (2)
 72,484
 $311.37
   NA
          
March 1 - March 31        
 
Employee transactions (2)
 460
 311.12
   NA
Total         
 
Share repurchase program (1)
       11,650,000
 
Employee transactions (2)
 74,273
 $311.17
   NA
Period
Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased
 
Average
Price
Paid Per
Share
 
Number of
Shares
Purchased as
Part of a
Publicly
Announced
Plan
 
Number of
Shares That
May Yet Be
Purchased
Under the
Plan
April 1 - April 30        
 
Share repurchase program (1)
       11,650,000
 
Employee transactions (2)
 926
 $323.63
   N/A
          
May 1 - May 31        
          
June 1 - June 30        
 
Employee transactions (2)
 9,014
 335.86
   N/A
Total         
 
Share repurchase program (1)
       11,650,000
 
Employee transactions (2)
 9,940
 $334.72
   NA
 
(1) 
All shares were purchased through the Company’s publicly announced share repurchase program. There is no expiration date specified for the program. The Company had remaining authorization at March 31,June 30, 2017 to purchase 11,650,000 shares.

(2) 
All shares were delivered to satisfy the exercise price and/or tax withholding obligations by employees who exercised stock options or had shares of restricted stock vest.






Item 5. Other Information.
During the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2017, the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company approved permitted non-audit services to be performed by Ernst & Young LLP, the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm. These non-audit services were approved within categories related to domestic advisory tax and tax compliance services and international tax compliance.


Item 6. Exhibits.
  
4.1Amendment No. 47 to the Credit Agreement, dated as of January 31,May 8, 2017, by and among the Company, Citicorp USA, Inc., as administrative agent and issuing bank, and the lenders party thereto, filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 31,May 8, 2017, and incorporated herein by reference.
  
4.2Amendment No. 58 to the Credit Agreement, dated as of February 13,May 11, 2017, by and among the Company, Citicorp USA, Inc., as administrative agent and issuing bank, and the lenders party thereto, filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 13,May 11, 2017, and incorporated herein by reference.
  
4.3Amendment No. 6 to the Credit Agreement,Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of February 27,May 16, 2017, by and amongbetween the Company Citicorp USA, Inc.,and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent and issuing bank, and the lenders party thereto,trustee, filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 27,May 16, 2017, and incorporated herein by reference.
4.4Fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated May 16, 2017, by and between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee, filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 16, 2017, and incorporated herein by reference.
4.5Fifth Supplemental Indenture, dated May 16, 2017, by and between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee, filed as Exhibit 4.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 16, 2017, and incorporated herein by reference.
4.6Sixth Supplemental Indenture, dated May 16, 2017, by and between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee, filed as Exhibit 4.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 16, 2017, and incorporated herein by reference.
4.7Seventh Supplemental Indenture, dated May 16, 2017, by and between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee, filed as Exhibit 4.5 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 16, 2017, and incorporated herein by reference.
4.8Eighth Supplemental Indenture, dated June 2, 2017, by and between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee, filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 5, 2017, and incorporated herein by reference.
4.9Ninth Supplemental Indenture, dated June 2, 2017, by and between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee, filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 5, 2017, and incorporated herein by reference.
4.10Tenth Supplemental Indenture, dated June 2, 2017, by and between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee, filed as Exhibit 4.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 5, 2017, and incorporated herein by reference.
4.11Eleventh Supplemental Indenture, dated June 2, 2017, by and between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee, filed as Exhibit 4.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 5, 2017, and incorporated herein by reference.
4.12Twelfth Supplemental Indenture, dated June 2, 2017, by and between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee, filed as Exhibit 4.5 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 5, 2017, and incorporated herein by reference.
  
10.1The Sherwin-WilliamsRegistration Rights Agreement, dated June 2, 2017, by and among the Company, 2005 Director Deferred Fee Plan (Amendedas issuer, and Restated Effectiveeach of Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, as of April 18, 2017)dealer managers, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 5, 2017, and incorporated herein by reference.
10.2*Retention Agreement, dated June 12, 2017, between the Company and Catherine M. Kilbane (filed herewith).
  
10.210.3*The Sherwin-Williams Company 2007Schedule of Executive Annual Performance Bonus Plan (AmendedOfficers who are Parties to the Amended and Restated Severance Agreements in the forms filed as of April 19, 2017) (filed herewith).
10.3The Sherwin-Williams Company 2006 Equity and Performance Incentive Plan (Amended and Restated as of April 19, 2017)Exhibit 10(e) to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2010 (filed herewith).
  
31(a)Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer (filed herewith).
  
31(b)Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer (filed herewith).
  
32(a)Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer (furnished herewith).
  
32(b)Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer (furnished herewith).
  
101.INSXBRL Instance Document
  
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
  


101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
  
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
  
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
  
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document






* Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.


Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. 
  THE SHERWIN-WILLIAMS COMPANY
   
April 21,July 26, 2017By:/s/ Jane M. Cronin
 Jane M. Cronin
  Senior Vice President-CorporatePresident,
Corporate Controller and Assistant Secretary

   
April 21,July 26, 2017By:/s/ Catherine M. KilbaneAllen J. Mistysyn
 Catherine M. KilbaneAllen J. Mistysyn
  Senior Vice President, General
  CounselFinance and SecretaryChief Financial Officer


INDEX TO EXHIBITS
 
Exhibit No.Exhibit Description
Amendment No. 47 to the Credit Agreement, dated as of January 31,May 8, 2017, by and among the Company, Citicorp USA, Inc., as administrative agent and issuing bank, and the lenders party thereto, filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 31,May 8, 2017, and incorporated herein by reference.
  
Amendment No. 58 to the Credit Agreement, dated as of February 13,May 11, 2017, by and among the Company, Citicorp USA, Inc., as administrative agent and issuing bank, and the lenders party thereto, filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 13,May 11, 2017, and incorporated herein by reference.
  
Amendment No. 6 to the Credit Agreement,Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of February 27,May 16, 2017, by and amongbetween the Company Citicorp USA, Inc.,and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent and issuing bank, and the lenders party thereto,trustee, filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 27,May 16, 2017, and incorporated herein by reference.
  
10.1The Sherwin-WilliamsFourth Supplemental Indenture, dated May 16, 2017, by and between the Company 2005 Director Deferred Fee Plan (Amended and Restated EffectiveWells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee, filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 16, 2017, and incorporated herein by reference.
Fifth Supplemental Indenture, dated May 16, 2017, by and between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee, filed as Exhibit 4.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 16, 2017, and incorporated herein by reference.
Sixth Supplemental Indenture, dated May 16, 2017, by and between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee, filed as Exhibit 4.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 16, 2017, and incorporated herein by reference.
Seventh Supplemental Indenture, dated May 16, 2017, by and between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee, filed as Exhibit 4.5 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 16, 2017, and incorporated herein by reference.
Eighth Supplemental Indenture, dated June 2, 2017, by and between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee, filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 5, 2017, and incorporated herein by reference.
Ninth Supplemental Indenture, dated June 2, 2017, by and between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee, filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 5, 2017, and incorporated herein by reference.
Tenth Supplemental Indenture, dated June 2, 2017, by and between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee, filed as Exhibit 4.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 5, 2017, and incorporated herein by reference.
Eleventh Supplemental Indenture, dated June 2, 2017, by and between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee, filed as Exhibit 4.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 5, 2017, and incorporated herein by reference.
Twelfth Supplemental Indenture, dated June 2, 2017, by and between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee, filed as Exhibit 4.5 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 5, 2017, and incorporated herein by reference.
Registration Rights Agreement, dated June 2, 2017, by and among the Company, as issuer, and each of April 18, 2017)Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, as dealer managers, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 5, 2017, and incorporated herein by reference.
Retention Agreement, dated June 12, 2017, between the Company and Catherine M. Kilbane (filed herewith).
  
10.2The Sherwin-Williams Company 2007Schedule of Executive Annual Performance Bonus Plan (AmendedOfficers who are Parties to the Amended and Restated Severance Agreements in the forms filed as of April 19, 2017)Exhibit 10(e) to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2010 (filed herewith).
  
10.3The Sherwin-Williams Company 2006 Equity and Performance Incentive Plan (Amended and Restated as of April 19, 2017) (filed herewith).
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer (filed herewith).
  
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer (filed herewith).
  
Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer (furnished herewith).
  
Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer (furnished herewith).
  
101.INSXBRL Instance Document
  


101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
  
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
  
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
  
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
  
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document



* Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

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