Table of Contents

     
     
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
_________________
Form 10-Q
(Mark One)
 þ
 QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended February 28,May 29, 2016
or
 ¨
 TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission file number: 002-90139
_________________
LEVI STRAUSS & CO.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
DELAWARE  94-0905160
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
  
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
1155 Battery Street, San Francisco, California 94111
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
(415) 501-6000
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
None
(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report)
_________________
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ¨    No  þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (��232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  þ    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “Large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
       
Large accelerated filer ¨
 
Accelerated filer ¨
 
Non-accelerated filer þ
 
Smaller reporting company ¨
 (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).    Yes  ¨    No  þ
The Company is privately held. Nearly all of its common equity is owned by descendants of the family of the Company’s founder, Levi Strauss, and their relatives. There is no trading in the common equity and therefore an aggregate market value based on sales or bid and asked prices is not determinable.
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Common Stock $.01 par value — 37,452,319 shares outstanding on April 7,July 6, 2016
     
     



LEVI STRAUSS & CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED FEBRUARY 28,MAY 29, 2016
 
   
Page
Number
  
    
Item 1.  
  
  
  
  
  
Item 2. 
Item 3. 
Item 4. 
   
  
Item 1. 
Item 1A. 
Item 2. 
Item 3. 
Item 4. 
Item 5. 
Item 6. 
 



PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
LEVI STRAUSS & CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)  (Unaudited)  
February 28,
2016
 November 29,
2015
May 29,
2016
 November 29,
2015
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
ASSETS
Current Assets:      
Cash and cash equivalents$271,101
 $318,571
$359,540
 $318,571
Trade receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $11,043 and $11,025388,620
 498,196
Trade receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $12,598 and $11,025334,796
 498,196
Inventories:      
Raw materials3,382
 3,368
3,153
 3,368
Work-in-process3,696
 3,031
3,568
 3,031
Finished goods733,213
 600,460
783,651
 600,460
Total inventories740,291
 606,859
790,372
 606,859
Other current assets109,410
 104,523
100,495
 104,523
Total current assets1,509,422
 1,528,149
1,585,203
 1,528,149
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $825,536 and $811,013386,272
 390,829
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $826,480 and $811,013383,260
 390,829
Goodwill235,541
 235,041
236,065
 235,041
Other intangible assets, net43,170
 43,350
43,104
 43,350
Non-current deferred tax assets, net569,936
 580,640
576,490
 580,640
Other non-current assets93,890
 106,386
93,450
 106,386
Total assets$2,838,231
 $2,884,395
$2,917,572
 $2,884,395
      
LIABILITIES, TEMPORARY EQUITY AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current Liabilities:      
Short-term debt$40,779
 $114,978
$124,247
 $114,978
Current maturities of long-term debt35,394
 32,625
36,439
 32,625
Accounts payable267,033
 238,309
282,165
 238,309
Accrued salaries, wages and employee benefits133,269
 182,430
140,005
 182,430
Restructuring liabilities15,736
 20,141
10,853
 20,141
Accrued interest payable21,004
 5,510
5,701
 5,510
Accrued income taxes17,190
 6,567
23,571
 6,567
Other accrued liabilities296,516
 245,607
242,886
 245,607
Total current liabilities826,921
 846,167
865,867
 846,167
Long-term debt1,005,243
 1,004,938
1,005,565
 1,004,938
Long-term capital leases12,466
 12,320
12,504
 12,320
Postretirement medical benefits102,071
 105,240
99,167
 105,240
Pension liability348,921
 358,443
346,770
 358,443
Long-term employee related benefits59,938
 73,342
64,609
 73,342
Long-term income tax liabilities27,359
 26,312
22,039
 26,312
Other long-term liabilities57,140
 56,987
61,542
 56,987
Total liabilities2,440,059
 2,483,749
2,478,063
 2,483,749
Commitments and contingencies

 



 

Temporary equity76,538
 68,783
71,729
 68,783
      
Stockholders’ Equity:      
Levi Strauss & Co. stockholders’ equity      
Common stock — $.01 par value; 270,000,000 shares authorized; 37,460,145 shares and 37,460,145 shares issued and outstanding375
 375
Common stock — $.01 par value; 270,000,000 shares authorized; 37,452,319 shares and 37,460,145 shares issued and outstanding375
 375
Additional paid-in capital
 3,291
2,119
 3,291
Retained earnings705,985
 705,668
741,217
 705,668
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(386,995) (379,066)(378,647) (379,066)
Total Levi Strauss & Co. stockholders’ equity319,365
 330,268
365,064
 330,268
Noncontrolling interest2,269
 1,595
2,716
 1,595
Total stockholders’ equity321,634
 331,863
367,780
 331,863
Total liabilities, temporary equity and stockholders’ equity$2,838,231
 $2,884,395
$2,917,572
 $2,884,395
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


3


LEVI STRAUSS & CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
 
 Three Months Ended
 February 28,
2016
 March 1,
2015
 
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Net revenues$1,056,500
 $1,055,075
Cost of goods sold496,902
 518,010
Gross profit559,598
 537,065
Selling, general and administrative expenses441,163
 425,282
Restructuring, net1,848
 4,338
Operating income116,587
 107,445
Interest expense(14,902) (23,312)
Other expense, net(2,219) (26,028)
Income before income taxes99,466
 58,105
Income tax expense33,175
 19,822
Net income66,291
 38,283
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest(455) 109
Net income attributable to Levi Strauss & Co.$65,836
 $38,392

















 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 May 29,
2016
 May 31,
2015
 May 29,
2016
 May 31,
2015
 
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Net revenues$1,011,587
 $1,012,180
 $2,068,087
 $2,067,255
Cost of goods sold494,389
 511,949
 991,291
 1,029,959
Gross profit517,198
 500,231
 1,076,796
 1,037,296
Selling, general and administrative expenses459,351
 449,662
 900,514
 874,944
Restructuring, net(191) 2,954
 1,657
 7,292
Operating income58,038
 47,615
 174,625
 155,060
Interest expense(20,411) (21,913) (35,313) (45,225)
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
 (14,002) 
 (14,002)
Other income (expense), net4,295
 7,639
 2,076
 (18,389)
Income before income taxes41,922
 19,339
 141,388
 77,444
Income tax expense10,862
 7,887
 44,037
 27,709
Net income31,060
 11,452
 97,351
 49,735
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest(335) 239
 (790) 348
Net income attributable to Levi Strauss & Co.$30,725
 $11,691
 $96,561
 $50,083













The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


4


LEVI STRAUSS & CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended Six Months Ended
February 28,
2016
 March 1,
2015
May 29,
2016
 May 31,
2015
 May 29,
2016
 May 31,
2015
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Net income$66,291
 $38,283
$31,060
 $11,452
 $97,351
 $49,735
Other comprehensive income (loss), before related income taxes:          
Pension and postretirement benefits3,582
 4,607
3,735
 4,328
 7,317
 8,935
Net investment hedge (losses) gains(664) 141
(250) 463
 (914) 604
Foreign currency translation losses(7,575) (10,532)
Unrealized (losses) gains on marketable securities(1,829) 113
Total other comprehensive loss, before related income taxes(6,486) (5,671)
Income tax expense related to items of other comprehensive income(1,224) (1,549)
Foreign currency translation gains (losses)5,877
 1,032
 (1,698) (9,500)
Unrealized gains (losses) on marketable securities1,510
 161
 (319) 274
Total other comprehensive income, before related income taxes10,872
 5,984
 4,386
 313
Income taxes related to items of other comprehensive income(2,414) 248
 (3,638) (1,301)
Comprehensive income, net of income taxes58,581
 31,063
39,518
 17,684
 98,099
 48,747
Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest(674) 132
(447) 297
 (1,121) 429
Comprehensive income attributable to Levi Strauss & Co.$57,907
 $31,195
$39,071
 $17,981
 $96,978
 $49,176

































The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


5

Table of Contents

LEVI STRAUSS & CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
February 28,
2016
 March 1,
2015
May 29,
2016
 May 31,
2015
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:      
Net income$66,291
 $38,283
$97,351
 $49,735
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:      
Depreciation and amortization25,111
 26,475
50,496
 50,471
Asset impairments459
 184
680
 1,573
(Gain) loss on disposal of assets(12) 26
Unrealized foreign exchange losses8,348
 7,489
Gain on disposal of assets(6,024) (8,617)
Unrealized foreign exchange losses (gains)16,927
 (2,072)
Realized (gain) loss on settlement of forward foreign exchange contracts not designated for hedge accounting(12,967) 3,960
(16,887) 1,368
Employee benefit plans’ amortization from accumulated other comprehensive loss3,734
 4,272
7,487
 8,548
Employee benefit plans’ curtailment gain, net
 
Noncash restructuring charges
 335

 387
Noncash loss on early extinguishment of debt
 3,448
Amortization of premium, discount and debt issuance costs620
 557
1,256
 881
Stock-based compensation(1,053) 3,600
1,976
 7,848
Allowance for doubtful accounts498
 519
2,209
 1,192
Change in operating assets and liabilities:      
Trade receivables104,777
 129,587
157,291
 173,660
Inventories(134,923) 30,939
(185,806) 18,582
Other current assets(2,758) (12,647)1,993
 (1,100)
Other non-current assets(1,425) 746
(4,163) (1,368)
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities49,462
 (106,432)41,392
 (85,738)
Restructuring liabilities(5,614) (16,009)(10,691) (25,880)
Income tax liabilities23,654
 409
18,397
 (5,414)
Accrued salaries, wages and employee benefits and long-term employee related benefits(78,302) (74,484)(73,463) (72,301)
Other long-term liabilities178
 (201)2,883
 (13,853)
Other, net
 21

 1,214
Net cash provided by operating activities46,078
 37,629
103,304
 102,564
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:      
Purchases of property, plant and equipment(30,746) (21,152)(47,231) (43,163)
Proceeds from sales of assets21
 11
17,431
 8,785
Proceeds (payments) on settlement of forward foreign exchange contracts not designated for hedge accounting12,967
 (3,960)16,887
 (1,368)
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired(47) (251)
Other
 
Net cash used for investing activities(17,758) (25,101)(12,960) (35,997)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:      
Repayments of capital leases(781) (741)
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt
 500,000
Repayments of long-term debt and capital leases(1,571) (526,490)
Proceeds from senior revolving credit facility75,000
 35,000
180,000
 265,000
Repayments of senior revolving credit facility(154,000) (135,000)(174,000) (255,000)
Proceeds from short-term credit facilities9,208
 7,753
14,216
 11,884
Repayments of short-term credit facilities(6,763) (5,045)(10,389) (8,407)
Other short-term borrowings, net3,102
 689
593
 310
Debt issuance costs
 (3,937)
Change in restricted cash, net663
 736
3,315
 1,110
Repurchase of common stock(1,393) (2,221)
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation
 75
179
 347
Dividend to stockholders(60,000) (50,000)
Net cash used for financing activities(73,571) (96,533)(49,050) (67,404)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents(2,219) (11,520)(325) (12,784)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents(47,470) (95,525)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents40,969
 (13,621)
Beginning cash and cash equivalents318,571
 298,255
318,571
 298,255
Ending cash and cash equivalents$271,101
 $202,730
$359,540
 $284,634
      
Noncash Investing Activity:      
Purchases of property, plant and equipment not yet paid at end of period$14,244
 $9,993
$22,911
 $10,035
      
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:      
Cash paid for interest during the period$1,176
 $2,020
$33,536
 $42,526
Cash paid for income taxes during the period, net of refunds11,164
 18,049
21,703
 33,619

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


6


LEVI STRAUSS & CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED FEBRUARY 28,MAY 29, 2016
NOTE 1: SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Nature of Operations
Levi Strauss & Co. (the “Company”) is one of the world’s largest brand-name apparel companies. The Company designs, markets and sells – directly or through third parties and licensees – products that include jeans, casual and dress pants, tops, shorts, skirts, jackets, footwear and related accessories for men, women and children around the world under the Levi’s®, Dockers®, Signature by Levi Strauss & Co.™ and Denizen® brands. The Company operates its business through three geographic regions: Americas, Europe and Asia.
Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation
The unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company and its wholly-owned and majority-owned foreign and domestic subsidiaries are prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the financial position and the results of operations for the periods presented have been included. These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company for the year ended November 29, 2015, included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on February 11, 2016.
The unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated. Management believes the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented herein not misleading. The results of operations for the three and six months ended February 28,May 29, 2016, may not be indicative of the results to be expected for any other interim period or the year ending November 27, 2016.
The Company’s fiscal year ends on the last Sunday of November in each year, although the fiscal years of certain foreign subsidiaries end on November 30. Each quarter of both fiscal years 2016 and 2015 consists of 13 weeks. All references to years relate to fiscal years rather than calendar years.
Subsequent events have been evaluated through the issuance date of these financial statements.
The Company's consolidated statements of comprehensive income hasfor all periods presented have been reclassifiedconformed to present the componentsshow each component of other comprehensive income before related income tax effects with one amount shown for aggregate income tax expense related to the total of other comprehensive income items. Amounts wereEach component was previously presented net of related income tax effects. There was no change to total comprehensive income, net of income taxes, and the change was immaterial to the financial statements taken as a whole.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and the related notes to the consolidated financial statements. Estimates are based upon historical factors, current circumstances and the experience and judgment of the Company’s management. Management evaluates its estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis and may employ outside experts to assist in its evaluations. Changes in such estimates, based on more accurate future information, or different assumptions or conditions, may affect amounts reported in future periods.


7




LEVI STRAUSS & CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED FEBRUARY 28,MAY 29, 2016

Recently Issued Accounting Standards
There have been no developments to recently issued accounting standards, including the expected dates of adoption and estimated effects on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and footnote disclosures, from those disclosed in the Company’s 2015 Annual Report on Form 10-K, except for the following, which have been grouped by their effective dates for the Company:
First Quarter of 2018
In March 2016, the FASBFinancial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update No. ("ASU") 2016-06, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815) – Contingent Put and Call Options in Debt Instruments(“ASU 2016-06”), which will reduce diversity of practice in identifying embedded derivatives in debt instruments. ASU 2016-06 clarifies that the nature of an exercise contingency is not subject to the “clearly and closely” criteria for purposes of assessing whether the call or put option must be separated from the debt instrument and accounted for separately as a derivative. The Company is currently assessing the impact that adopting this new accounting standard will have on its consolidated financial statements and footnote disclosures.
In March 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No.ASU 2016-09, Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718)(“ASU 2016-09”). ASU 2016-09 identifies areas for simplification involving several aspects of accounting for share-based payment transactions, including the income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, an option to recognize gross stock compensation expense with actual forfeitures recognized as they occur, as well as certain classifications on the statement of cash flows. The Company is currently assessing the impact that adopting this new accounting standard will have on its consolidated financial statements and footnote disclosures.
First Quarter of 2019
In March 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No.ASU 2016-04, Liabilities – Extinguishment of Liabilities (Subtopic 405-20): Recognition of Breakage for Certain Prepaid Stored-Value Products (“ASU 2016-04”). ASU 2016-04 aligns recognition of the financial liabilities related to prepaid stored-value products (for example, prepaid gift cards), with Topic 606, Revenues from Contracts with Customers, for non-financial liabilities. In general, certain or these liabilities may be extinguished proportionally in earnings as redemptions occur, or when redemption is remote if issuers are not entitled to the unredeemed stored value. The Company is currently assessing the impact that adopting this new accounting standard will have on its consolidated financial statements and footnote disclosures.
In March 2016, theThe FASB has issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-08, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue Gross versus Net) (“ASU 2016-08”). ASU 2016-08 clarifies the implementation guidance on principal versus agent considerations. The guidance includes indicators to assist an entity in determining whether it controls a specified good or service before it is transferredseveral more amendments to the customers. new revenue standard ASU 2014-09, as amended by ASU 2015-14:
March 2016 - ASU 2016-08, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue Gross versus Net) . ASU 2016-08 clarifies the implementation guidance on principal versus agent considerations. The guidance includes indicators to assist an entity in determining whether it controls a specified good or service before it is transferred to customers.
April 2016 - ASU 2016-10, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing. ASU 2016-10 covers two specific topics: performance obligations and licensing. This amendment includes guidance on immaterial promised goods or services, shipping or handling activities, separately identifiable performance obligations, functional or symbolic intellectual property licenses, sales-based and usage-based royalties, license restrictions (time, use, geographical) and licensing renewals.
May 2016 - ASU 2016-12, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Narrow Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients. ASU 2016-12 clarifies certain core recognition principles including collectability, sales tax presentation, noncash consideration, contract modifications and completed contracts at transition and disclosures no longer required if the full retrospective transition method is adopted.
The Company is currently assessing the impact that adopting thisthese new accounting standardstandards will have on its consolidated financial statements and footnote disclosures.




8




LEVI STRAUSS & CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MAY 29, 2016

First Quarter of 2020
In February 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No.ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842)(“ASU 2016-02”). ASU 2016-02 requires the identification of arrangements that should be accounted for as leases by lessees. In general, for lease arrangements exceeding a twelve month term, these arrangements must now be recognized as assets and liabilities on the balance sheet of the lessee. Under ASU 2016-02, a right-of-use asset and lease obligation will be recorded for all leases, whether operating or financing, while the income statement will reflect lease expense for operating leases and amortization/interest expense for financing leases. The balance sheet amount recorded for existing leases at the date of adoption of ASU 2016-02 must be calculated using the applicable incremental borrowing rate at the date of adoption. In addition, ASU 2016-02 requires the use of the modified retrospective method, which will require adjustment to all comparative periods presented in the consolidated financial statements. The Company is currently assessing the impact that adopting this new accounting standard will have on its consolidated financial statements and footnote disclosures.
First Quarter of 2021
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. ASU 2016-13 amends the impairment model to utilize an expected loss methodology in place of the currently used incurred loss methodology, which will result in the more timely recognition of losses. ASU 2016-13 also applies to employee benefit plan accounting, with an effective date of the first quarter of fiscal 2022. The Company is currently assessing the impact that adopting this new accounting standard will have on its consolidated financial statements, footnote disclosures and employee benefit plans’ accounting.





89




LEVI STRAUSS & CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED FEBRUARY 28,MAY 29, 2016

NOTE 2: FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The following table presents the Company’s financial instruments that are carried at fair value:
February 28, 2016 November 29, 2015May 29, 2016 November 29, 2015
  
Fair Value Estimated
Using
   
Fair Value Estimated
Using
  
Fair Value Estimated
Using
   
Fair Value Estimated
Using
Fair Value 
Level 1 Inputs(1)
 
Level 2 Inputs(2)
 Fair Value 
Level 1 Inputs(1)
 
Level 2 Inputs(2)
Fair Value 
Level 1 Inputs(1)
 
Level 2 Inputs(2)
 Fair Value 
Level 1 Inputs(1)
 
Level 2 Inputs(2)
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Financial assets carried at fair value                      
Rabbi trust assets$24,892
 $24,892
 $
 $26,013
 $26,013
 $
$26,402
 $26,402
 $
 $26,013
 $26,013
 $
Forward foreign exchange contracts, net(3)
19,741
 
 19,741
 27,131
 
 27,131
11,901
 
 11,901
 27,131
 
 27,131
Total$44,633
 $24,892
 $19,741
 $53,144
 $26,013
 $27,131
$38,303
 $26,402
 $11,901
 $53,144
 $26,013
 $27,131
Financial liabilities carried at fair value                      
Forward foreign exchange contracts, net(3)
$9,373
 $
 $9,373
 $7,809
 $
 $7,809
$7,236
 $
 $7,236
 $7,809
 $
 $7,809
_____________
 
(1)Fair values estimated using Level 1 inputs are inputs which consist of quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date. Rabbi trust assets consist of a diversified portfolio of equity, fixed income and other securities.

(2)Fair values estimated using Level 2 inputs are inputs, other than quoted prices, that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly and include among other things, quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in markets that are active or inactive as well as inputs other than quoted prices that are observable. For forward foreign exchange contracts, inputs include foreign currency exchange and interest rates and, where applicable, credit default swap prices.

(3)The Company’s over-the-counter forward foreign exchange contracts are subject to International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. master agreements. These agreements permit the net settlement of these contracts on a per-institution basis.
The following table presents the carrying value – including related accrued interest – and estimated fair value of the Company’s financial instruments that are carried at adjusted historical cost:
February 28, 2016 November 29, 2015May 29, 2016 November 29, 2015
Carrying
Value
 Estimated Fair Value 
Carrying
Value
 Estimated Fair Value
Carrying
Value
 Estimated Fair Value 
Carrying
Value
 Estimated Fair Value
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Financial liabilities carried at adjusted historical cost              
Senior revolving credit facility$20,031
 $20,031
 $99,020
 $99,020
$105,128
 105,128
 $99,020
 $99,020
4.25% Yen-denominated Eurobonds due 2016(1)
35,861
 36,480
 32,736
 33,593
36,565
 37,111
 32,736
 33,593
6.875% senior notes due 2022(1)
536,519
 575,871
 527,715
 570,355
527,488
 562,242
 527,715
 570,355
5.00% senior notes due 2025(1)
488,749
 486,347
 482,145
 480,945
482,998
 482,998
 482,145
 480,945
Short-term borrowings20,806
 20,806
 15,996
 15,996
19,377
 19,377
 15,996
 15,996
Total$1,101,966
 $1,139,535
 $1,157,612
 $1,199,909
$1,171,556
 $1,206,856
 $1,157,612
 $1,199,909
_____________
 
(1)Fair values are estimated using Level 1 inputs and incorporate mid-market price quotes. Level 1 inputs are inputs which consist of quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date.



910




LEVI STRAUSS & CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED FEBRUARY 28,MAY 29, 2016

NOTE 3: DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
As of February 28,May 29, 2016, the Company had forward foreign exchange contracts to buy $725.7$887.2 million and to sell $271.0$405.4 million against various foreign currencies. These contracts are at various exchange rates and expire at various dates through November 2017.February 2018.
The table below provides data about the carrying values of derivative instruments and non-derivative instruments: 
February 28, 2016 November 29, 2015May 29, 2016 November 29, 2015
Assets (Liabilities) Derivative Net Carrying Value Assets (Liabilities) Derivative Net Carrying ValueAssets (Liabilities) Derivative Net Carrying Value Assets (Liabilities) Derivative Net Carrying Value
Carrying
Value
 
Carrying
Value
 
Carrying
Value
 
Carrying
Value
 
Carrying
Value
 
Carrying
Value
 
Carrying
Value
 
Carrying
Value
 
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments                      
Forward foreign exchange contracts(1)
$25,123
 $(5,382) $19,741
 $31,808
 $(4,677) $27,131
$17,669
 $(5,768) $11,901
 $31,808
 $(4,677) $27,131
Forward foreign exchange contracts(2)
1,668
 (11,041) (9,373) 253
 (8,062) (7,809)1,805
 (9,041) (7,236) 253
 (8,062) (7,809)
Total$26,791
 $(16,423)   $32,061
 $(12,739)  $19,474
 $(14,809)   $32,061
 $(12,739)  
Non-derivatives designated as hedging instruments                      
Yen-denominated Eurobonds$
 $(8,496)   $
 $(7,832)  $
 $(8,746)   $
 $(7,832)  
_____________
 
(1)Included in “Other current assets” or “Other non-current assets” on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
(2)Included in “Other accrued liabilities” on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
The Company's over-the-counter forward foreign exchange contracts are subject to International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. master agreements. These agreements permit the net settlement of these contracts on a per-institution basis. The table below presents, by type of financial instrument, the gross amounts of the Company's derivative instruments, amounts offset due to master netting arrangements with the Company's various counterparties, and the net amounts recognized on the Company's consolidated balance sheets:
February 28, 2016 November 29, 2015May 29, 2016 November 29, 2015
Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets / (Liabilities) Gross Amounts Offset in the Statement of Financial Position Net Amounts of Assets / (Liabilities) Presented in the Statement of Financial Position Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets / (Liabilities) Gross Amounts Offset in the Statement of Financial Position Net Amounts of Assets / (Liabilities) Presented in the Statement of Financial PositionGross Amounts of Recognized Assets / (Liabilities) Gross Amounts Offset in the Statement of Financial Position Net Amounts of Assets / (Liabilities) Presented in the Statement of Financial Position Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets / (Liabilities) Gross Amounts Offset in the Statement of Financial Position Net Amounts of Assets / (Liabilities) Presented in the Statement of Financial Position
   
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Over-the-counter forward foreign exchange contracts                      
Financial assets$26,211
 $(7,050) $19,161
 $30,837
 $(4,930) $25,907
$17,273
 $(7,572) $9,701
 $30,837
 $(4,930) $25,907
Financial liabilities(9,690) 7,050
 (2,640) (7,599) 4,930
 (2,669)(11,129) 7,572
 (3,557) (7,599) 4,930
 (2,669)
Total    $16,521
     $23,238
    $6,144
     $23,238
Embedded derivative contracts                      
Financial assets$580
 $
 $580
 $1,224
 $
 $1,224
$2,200
 $
 $2,200
 $1,224
 $
 $1,224
Financial liabilities(6,733) 
 (6,733) (5,140) 
 (5,140)(3,679) 
 (3,679) (5,140) 
 (5,140)
Total    $(6,153)     $(3,916)    $(1,479)     $(3,916)



1011




LEVI STRAUSS & CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED FEBRUARY 28,MAY 29, 2016

The table below provides data about the amount of gains and losses related to derivative instruments and non-derivative instruments designated as net investment hedges included in “Accumulated other comprehensive loss” (“AOCI”) on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets, and in “Other expense,income (expense), net” in the Company’s consolidated statements of income:
Gain or (Loss)
Recognized in AOCI
(Effective Portion)
 Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Other expense, net (Ineffective Portion and Amount Excluded from Effectiveness Testing)
Gain or (Loss)
Recognized in AOCI
(Effective Portion)
 Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Other Income (Expense), net (Ineffective Portion and Amount Excluded from Effectiveness Testing)
As of As of Three Months EndedAs of As of Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
February 28,
2016
November 29,
2015
February 28,
2016
 March 1,
2015
May 29,
2016
November 29,
2015
May 29,
2016
 May 31,
2015
 May 29,
2016
 May 31,
2015
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Forward foreign exchange contracts$4,637
 $4,637
 

 

$4,637
 $4,637
 
 

 

 

Yen-denominated Eurobonds(19,646) (18,982) $(2,103) $346
(19,896) (18,982) $(792) $1,250
 $(2,895) $1,596
Euro senior notes(15,751) (15,751) 
 
(15,751) (15,751) 
 
 
 
Cumulative income taxes12,104
 11,849
    12,200
 11,849
        
Total$(18,656) $(18,247)    $(18,810) $(18,247)        
The table below provides data about the amount of gains and losses related to derivatives not designated as hedging instruments included in “Other expense,income (expense), net” in the Company’s consolidated statements of income:
Gain or (Loss)Gain or (Loss)
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended Six Months Ended
February 28,
2016
 March 1,
2015
May 29,
2016
 May 31,
2015
 May 29,
2016
 May 31,
2015
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Forward foreign exchange contracts:          
Realized$12,967
 $(3,960)$3,920
 $2,592
 $16,887
 $(1,368)
Unrealized(9,231) 11,868
(5,038) 11,355
 (14,269) 23,223
Total$3,736
 $7,908
$(1,118) $13,947
 $2,618
 $21,855



1112




LEVI STRAUSS & CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED FEBRUARY 28,MAY 29, 2016

NOTE 4: DEBT 
February 28,
2016
 November 29,
2015
May 29,
2016
 November 29,
2015
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Long-term debt      
Unsecured:      
6.875% senior notes due 2022524,689
 524,807
$524,581
 $524,807
5.00% senior notes due 2025480,554
 480,131
480,984
 480,131
Total unsecured long-term debt$1,005,243
 $1,004,938
$1,005,565
 $1,004,938
Short-term debt and current maturities of long-term debt      
Secured:      
Senior revolving credit facility$20,000
 $99,000
$105,000
 $99,000
Unsecured:      
Current maturities of 4.25% Yen-denominated Eurobonds due 201635,394
 32,625
36,439
 32,625
Short-term borrowings20,779
 15,978
19,247
 15,978
Total short-term debt and current maturities of long-term debt$76,173
 $147,603
$160,686
 $147,603
Total debt$1,081,416
 $1,152,541
$1,166,251
 $1,152,541
Senior Revolving Credit Facility
The Company’s unused availability under its senior secured revolving credit facility was $739.7610.8 million at February 28,May 29, 2016, as the Company’s total availability of $798.2665.8 million was reduced by $58.555.0 million of letters of credit and other credit usage allocated under the credit facility.
Interest Rates on Borrowings
The Company’s weighted-average interest rate on average borrowings outstanding during the three and six months ended February 28,May 29, 2016, was 6.26%6.41% and 6.33% respectively, as compared to 7.65%6.91% and 7.22% , respectively, in the same periodperiods of 2015.



1213




LEVI STRAUSS & CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED FEBRUARY 28,MAY 29, 2016

NOTE 5: EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
The following table summarizes the components of net periodic benefit cost and the changes recognized in “Accumulated other comprehensive loss” for the Company’s defined benefit pension plans and postretirement benefit plans: 
       
Pension Benefits Postretirement BenefitsPension Benefits Postretirement Benefits
Three Months Ended Three Months EndedThree Months Ended Three Months Ended
February 28,
2016
 March 1,
2015
 February 28,
2016
 March 1,
2015
May 29,
2016
 May 31,
2015
 May 29,
2016
 May 31,
2015
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Net periodic benefit cost:              
Service cost$2,058
 $2,128
 $50
 $63
$2,072
 $2,090
 $50
 $62
Interest cost(1)
9,472
 11,840
 806
 1,147
9,490
 11,790
 806
 1,147
Expected return on plan assets(12,134) (12,717) 
 
(12,162) (12,716) 
 
Amortization of prior service benefit(15) (16) 
 
(16) (15) 
 
Amortization of actuarial loss3,007
 3,160
 742
 1,128
3,028
 3,163
 741
 1,128
Curtailment loss
 335
 
 

 52
 
 
Net periodic benefit cost2,388
 4,730
 1,598
 2,338
2,412
 4,364
 1,597
 2,337
Changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss:              
Actuarial loss152
 
 
 
18
 
 
 
Amortization of prior service benefit15
 16
 
 
16
 15
 
 
Amortization of actuarial loss(3,007) (3,160) (742) (1,128)(3,028) (3,163) (741) (1,128)
Curtailment loss
 (335) 
 

 (52) 
 
Total recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss(2,840) (3,479) (742) (1,128)(2,994) (3,200) (741) (1,128)
Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and accumulated other comprehensive loss$(452) $1,251
 $856
 $1,210
$(582) $1,164
 $856
 $1,209
_____________
 
(1)The decrease in interest cost is primarily due to the election made at the end of 2015 to adopt the spot-rate approach to determine the interest cost component of pension and postretirement expense.


1314




LEVI STRAUSS & CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED FEBRUARY 28,MAY 29, 2016


 Pension Benefits Postretirement Benefits
 Six Months Ended Six Months Ended
 May 29,
2016
 May 31,
2015
 May 29,
2016
 May 31,
2015
 (Dollars in thousands)
Net periodic benefit cost:       
Service cost$4,130
 $4,218
 $100
 $125
Interest cost(1)
18,962
 23,630
 1,612
 2,294
Expected return on plan assets(24,296) (25,433) 
 
Amortization of prior service benefit(31) (31) 
 
Amortization of actuarial loss6,035
 6,323
 1,483
 2,256
Curtailment loss
 387
 
 
Net periodic benefit cost4,800
 9,094
 3,195
 4,675
Changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss:       
Actuarial loss170
 
 
 
Amortization of prior service benefit31
 31
 
 
Amortization of actuarial loss(6,035) (6,323) (1,483) (2,256)
Curtailment loss
 (387) 
 
Total recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss(5,834) (6,679) (1,483) (2,256)
Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and accumulated other comprehensive loss$(1,034) $2,415
 $1,712
 $2,419
_____________
(1)The decrease in interest cost is primarily due to the election made at the end of 2015 to adopt the spot-rate approach to determine the interest cost component of pension and postretirement expense.


15




LEVI STRAUSS & CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MAY 29, 2016

NOTE 6: RESTRUCTURING
In 2014, the Company announced and began to implement a global productivity initiative designed to streamline operations and fuel long-term profitable growth. The Company expects that the majority of the actions related to the global productivity initiative will be implemented through the end of 2016, with a focus on redesigning business processes and identifying opportunities to reduce costs, increase efficiencies and further streamline processes in supporting functions, supply chain and planning.
For the three and six months ended February 28,May 29, 2016, the Company recognized net restructuring reversals and charges, net, of $1.8$0.2 million and $1.7 million, respectively, as compared to $4.3net restructuring charges of $3.0 million and $7.3 million, respectively, for the same periodperiods in 2015. These net restructuring reversals and charges were recorded in "Restructuring, net" in the Company's consolidated statements of income. Related charges of $1.5$3.0 million and $4.5 million for the three and six months ended February 28,May 29, 2016, as compared to $8.0$12.4 million and $20.4 million for the same periodperiods in 2015, consist primarily of consulting fees for the Company's centrally-led cost-savings and productivity projects, as well as transition costs associated with the Company's decision to outsource certain global business service activities. These related charges represent costs incurred associated with ongoing operations which are expected to benefit future periods and thus were recorded in "Selling, general and administrative expenses" in the Company's consolidated statements of income. Cash payments for charges recognized to date are expected to continue through 2017.
The table below summarizes the components of charges included in “Restructuring, net” in the Company’s consolidated statements of income:
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended Six Months Ended
February 28,
2016
 March 1,
2015
May 29,
2016
 May 31,
2015
 May 29,
2016
 May 31,
2015
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Restructuring, net:          
Severance and employee-related benefits(1)
$1,445
 $5,320
$400
 $2,436
 $1,845
 $7,756
Adjustments to severance and employee-related benefits279
 (1,249)(683) (514) (404) (1,763)
Lease and other contract termination costs
 
Other(2)
124
 414
92
 965
 216
 1,379
Adjustments to other
 (482)
 15
 
 (467)
Noncash pension and postretirement curtailment losses, net(3)

 335

 52
 
 387
Total$1,848
 $4,338
$(191) $2,954
 $1,657
 $7,292
_____________

(1)Severance and employee-related benefits relate to items such as severance, based on separation benefits provided by Company policy or statutory benefit plans, out-placement services and career counseling for employees affected by the global productivity initiative.

(2)Other restructuring costs are expensed as incurred and primarily relate to consulting fees and legal expenses associated with the execution of the restructuring initiative.

(3)Noncash pension and postretirement curtailment gains or losses resulting from the global productivity initiative are included in restructuring charges, with the associated liabilities included in "Pension liability" and "Postretirement medical benefits" on the Company's consolidated balance sheets.
The Company is unable at this time to make a good faith determination of cost estimates, or ranges of cost estimates, for additional actions associated with the global productivity initiative.


1416




LEVI STRAUSS & CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED FEBRUARY 28,MAY 29, 2016

The following table summarizes the activities associated with restructuring liabilities for the three and six months ended February 28,May 29, 2016, and March 1, 2015.May 31, 2015. In the table below, "Charges" represents the initial charge related to the restructuring activity. "Adjustments" includes revisions of estimates related to severance, employee-related benefits, lease and other contract termination costs, and other restructuring costs. "Payments" consists of cash payments for severance, employee-related benefits, lease and other contract termination costs, and other restructuring costs.
Three Months Ended May 29, 2016
Three Months Ended February 28, 2016Liabilities   Adjustments   Foreign Currency Fluctuation Liabilities
Liabilities   Adjustments   Foreign Currency Fluctuation LiabilitiesFebruary 28, 2016 Charges Payments May 29, 2016
November 29, 2015 Charges Payments February 28, 2016(Dollars in thousands)
(Dollars in thousands)           
Severance and employee-related benefits$20,774
 $1,445
 $279
 $(7,339) $515
 $15,674
$15,674
 $400
 $(683) $(3,829) $206
 $11,768
Lease and other contract termination costs
 
 
 
 
 
Other964
 124
 
 (124) 
 964
964
 92
 
 (1,056) 
 
Total$21,738
 $1,569
 $279
 $(7,463) $515
 $16,638
$16,638
 $492
 $(683) $(4,885) $206
 $11,768
                      
Current portion$20,141
         $15,736
$15,736
         $10,853
Long-term portion1,597
         902
902
         915
Total$21,738
         $16,638
$16,638
         $11,768
                      
Three Months Ended March 1, 2015Three Months Ended May 31, 2015
Liabilities   Adjustments   Foreign Currency Fluctuation LiabilitiesLiabilities   Adjustments   Foreign Currency Fluctuation Liabilities
November 30, 2014 Charges Payments March 1, 2015March 1, 2015 Charges Payments May 31, 2015
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
           
Severance and employee-related benefits$56,963
 $5,320
 $(1,249) $(13,681) $(3,738) $43,615
$43,615
 $2,436
 $(514) $(11,792) $(618) $33,127
Lease and other contract termination costs
 
 
 
 
 
Other6,400
 414
 (482) (6,331) 
 1
1
 965
 15
 (981) 
 
Total$63,363
 $5,734
 $(1,731) $(20,012) $(3,738) $43,616
$43,616
 $3,401
 $(499) $(12,773) $(618) $33,127
                      
Current portion$57,817
         $42,596
$42,596
         $32,472
Long-term portion5,546
         1,020
1,020
         655
Total$63,363
         $43,616
$43,616
         $33,127



1517




LEVI STRAUSS & CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED FEBRUARY 28,MAY 29, 2016

 Six Months Ended May 29, 2016
 Liabilities   Adjustments   Foreign Currency Fluctuation Liabilities
 November 29, 2015 Charges  Payments  May 29, 2016
 (Dollars in thousands)
Severance and employee-related benefits$20,774
 $1,845
 $(404) $(11,168) $721
 $11,768
Other964
 216
 
 (1,180) 
 
Total$21,738
 $2,061
 $(404) $(12,348) $721
 $11,768
            
Current portion$20,141
         $10,853
Long-term portion1,597
         915
Total$21,738
         $11,768
            
 Six Months Ended May 31, 2015
 Liabilities   Adjustments   Foreign Currency Fluctuation Liabilities
 November 30, 2014 Charges  Payments  May 31, 2015
 (Dollars in thousands)
Severance and employee-related benefits$56,963
 $7,756
 $(1,763) $(25,473) $(4,356) $33,127
Other6,400
 1,379
 (467) (7,312) 
 
Total$63,363
 $9,135
 $(2,230) $(32,785) $(4,356) $33,127
            
Current portion$57,817
         $32,472
Long-term portion5,546
         655
Total$63,363
         $33,127



18




LEVI STRAUSS & CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MAY 29, 2016

NOTE 7: COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Forward Foreign Exchange Contracts
The Company uses over-the-counter derivative instruments to manage its exposure to foreign currencies. The Company is exposed to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the counterparties to the forward foreign exchange contracts. However, the Company believes that its exposures are appropriately diversified across counterparties and that these counterparties are creditworthy financial institutions. Please see Note 3 for additional information.
Other Contingencies
Litigation.  There have been no material developments with respect to the information previously reported in the Company’s 2015 Annual Report on Form 10-K related to legal proceedings.

In the ordinary course of business, the Company has various pending cases involving contractual matters, facility and employee-related matters, distribution matters, product liability claims, trademark infringement and other matters. The Company does not believe any of these pending legal proceedings will have a material impact on its financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

NOTE 8: DIVIDEND
The Company's Board of Directors (the “Board”) declaredCompany paid a cash dividend of $60.0 million in the firstsecond quarter of 2016, payable in the second quarter of 2016 to stockholders of record at the close of business on February 19, 2016. Dividend payable is included in "Other accrued liabilities" on the Company's consolidated balance sheets. Subsequent to the Company's quarter-end, on April 7, 2016, the Company paid the cash dividend.
. The Company does not have an established annual dividend policy. The Company will continue to review its ability to pay cash dividends at least annually, and dividends may be declared at the discretion of the Company's Board of Directors depending upon, among other factors, the Company's financial condition and compliance with the terms of the Company's debt agreements.

NOTE 9: ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
The following is a summary of the components of “Accumulated other comprehensive loss,” net of related income taxes: 
February 28,
2016
 November 29,
2015
May 29,
2016
 November 29,
2015
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Pension and postretirement benefits$(234,166) $(236,340)$(231,842) $(236,340)
Net investment hedge losses(18,656) (18,247)(18,810) (18,247)
Foreign currency translation losses(125,743) (117,394)(120,383) (117,394)
Unrealized gains on marketable securities754
 1,880
1,684
 1,880
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(377,811) (370,101)(369,351) (370,101)
Accumulated other comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest9,184
 8,965
9,296
 8,965
Accumulated other comprehensive loss attributable to Levi Strauss & Co.$(386,995) $(379,066)$(378,647) $(379,066)

No material amounts were reclassified out of "Accumulated other comprehensive loss" into net income other than those that pertain to the Company's pension and postretirement benefit plans. Please see Note 5 for additional information. These amounts are included in "Selling, general and administrative expenses" in the Company's consolidated statements of income.



1619




LEVI STRAUSS & CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED FEBRUARY 28,MAY 29, 2016

NOTE 10: OTHER EXPENSE,INCOME (EXPENSE), NET
The following table summarizes significant components of “Other expense,income (expense), net”: 
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended Six Months Ended
February 28,
2016
 March 1,
2015
May 29,
2016
 May 31,
2015
 May 29,
2016
 May 31,
2015
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Foreign exchange management gains(1)
$3,736
 $7,908
Foreign currency transaction losses(2)
(8,203) (35,959)
Foreign exchange management (losses) gains(1)
$(1,118) $13,947
 $2,618
 $21,855
Foreign currency transaction gains (losses)(2)
4,398
 (7,325) (3,806) (43,284)
Interest income209
 460
281
 199
 490
 659
Investment income708
 439

 
 708
 439
Other1,331
 1,124
734
 818
 2,066
 1,942
Total other expense, net$(2,219) $(26,028)
Total other income (expense), net$4,295
 $7,639
 $2,076
 $(18,389)
_____________
 
(1)Gains and losses on forward foreign exchange contracts primarily result from currency fluctuations relative to negotiated contract rates. Gains in the six-month period ended May 29, 2016 and May 31, 2015 were primarily due to favorable currency fluctuations relative to negotiated contract rates on positions to sell the Mexican Peso, partially offset in 2016 by unfavorable currency fluctuations relative to negotiated contract rates on positions to sell the Euro.

(2)Foreign currency transaction gains and losses reflect the impact of foreign currency fluctuation on the Company's foreign currency denominated balances. Losses in 2016 were primarily due to the weakening of various currencies against the Euro. Losses in 2015 were primarily due to the weakening of various foreign currencies, particularly the Euro, against the U.S. Dollar.
  
NOTE 11: INCOME TAXES
The effective income tax rate was 33.4%31.1% for the threesix months ended February 28,May 29, 2016, compared to 34.1%35.8% for the same period ended March 1,May 31, 2015.
The decrease in the effective tax rate in 2016 as compared to 2015 primarily reflected a higher proportion of 2016 earnings in jurisdictions where the Company is subject to lower tax rates.

NOTE 12: RELATED PARTIES
Robert D. Haas, Chairman Emeritus of the Company, Charles V. Bergh, President and Chief Executive Officer, Peter E. Haas Jr., a director of the Company, and Kelly McGinnis, Senior Vice President of Corporate Affairs and Chief Communications Officer, are board members of the Levi Strauss Foundation, which is not a consolidated entity of the Company. Seth R. Jaffe, Senior Vice President and General Counsel, is Vice President of the Levi Strauss Foundation. During the three-monththree- and six-month period ended February 28,May 29, 2016,, the Company donated $0.3 million and $0.6 million to the Levi Strauss Foundation as compared to $5.9$0.5 million and $6.4 million for the same prior-year period.



1720




LEVI STRAUSS & CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED FEBRUARY 28,MAY 29, 2016

NOTE 13: BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company manages its business according to three regional segments: the Americas, Europe and Asia. The Company considers its chief executive officer to be the Company’s chief operating decision maker. The Company’s chief operating decision maker manages business operations, evaluates performance and allocates resources based on the regional segments’ net revenues and operating income.
Business segment information for the Company is as follows: 
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended Six Months Ended
February 28,
2016
 March 1,
2015
May 29,
2016
 May 31,
2015
 May 29,
2016
 May 31,
2015
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Net revenues:          
Americas$571,185
 $574,087
$589,311
 $621,776
 $1,160,496
 $1,195,863
Europe276,486
 277,488
240,626
 222,150
 517,112
 499,638
Asia208,829
 203,500
181,650
 168,254
 390,479
 371,754
Total net revenues$1,056,500
 $1,055,075
$1,011,587
 $1,012,180
 $2,068,087
 $2,067,255
Operating income:          
Americas$81,749
 $102,292
$89,286
 $103,326
 $171,035
 $205,618
Europe(1)61,709
 58,189
37,633
 33,482
 99,342
 91,671
Asia46,605
 47,340
15,874
 15,031
 62,479
 62,371
Regional operating income190,063
 207,821
142,793
 151,839
 332,856
 359,660
Corporate:          
Restructuring, net1,848
 4,338
(191) 2,954
 1,657
 7,292
Restructuring-related charges1,497
 8,007
3,034
 12,366
 4,531
 20,373
Other corporate staff costs and expenses70,131
 88,031
81,912
 88,904
 152,043
 176,935
Corporate expenses73,476
 100,376
84,755
 104,224
 158,231
 204,600
Total operating income116,587
 107,445
58,038
 47,615
 174,625
 155,060
Interest expense(14,902) (23,312)(20,411) (21,913) (35,313) (45,225)
Other expense, net(2,219) (26,028)
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
 (14,002) 
 (14,002)
Other income (expense), net4,295
 7,639
 2,076
 (18,389)
Income before income taxes$99,466
 $58,105
$41,922
 $19,339
 $141,388
 $77,444
_____________
(1)Included in Europe's operating income for the three- and six-month periods ended May 29, 2016 is a gain of $6.1 million related to the sale-leaseback of the Company's distribution center in the United Kingdom in the second quarter of 2016. Included in Europe's operating income for the three- and six-month periods ended May 31, 2015 is a gain of $7.5 million related to the sale of the Company's finishing and distribution facility in Turkey in the second quarter of 2015.




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Item 2.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 
Overview
We design, market and sell – directly or through third parties and licensees – products that include jeans, casual and dress pants, tops, shorts, skirts, jackets, footwear and related accessories for men, women and children around the world under our Levi’s®, Dockers®, Signature by Levi Strauss & Co.™ (“Signature”) and Denizen® brands.
Our business is operated through three geographic regions: Americas, Europe and Asia. Our products are sold in approximately 50,000 retail locations in more than 110 countries. We support our brands through a global infrastructure, developing, sourcing and marketing our products around the world. We distribute our Levi’s® and Dockers® products primarily through chain retailers and department stores in the United States and primarily through department stores, specialty retailers and approximately 2,100 franchised or other brand-dedicated stores and shop-in-shops outside of the United States. We also distribute our Levi’s® and Dockers® products through 655662 company-operated stores located in 31 countries, including the United States, and through the ecommerce sites we operate. Our company-operated stores and ecommerce sites generated approximately 31%29% of our net revenues in the first three monthshalf of 2016,, as compared to 28%27% in the same period in 2015,, with our ecommerce sites representing approximately 15%14% of this revenue in 2016,, as compared to 14%13% in the same period in 2015.2015. In addition, we distribute our Levi’s® and Dockers® products through ecommerce sites operated by certain of our key wholesale customers and other third parties. We distribute products under our Signature and Denizen® brands primarily through mass channel retailers in the Americas.
Our Europe and Asia businesses, collectively, contributed approximately 46%44% of our net revenues and 57%49% of our regional operating income in the first threesix months of 2016, as compared to 46%42% of our net revenues and 51%43% of our regional operating income in the same period in 2015. Sales of Levi’s® brand products represented approximately 87%86% of our total net sales in each of the first three-monthsix-month periods in 2016, andas compared to 84% in the same period in 2015.
Trends Affecting Our Business
Our key long-term objectives are to strengthen our brands globally in order to deliver sustainable profitable growth, generate strong cash flow and reduce our debt. Critical strategies to achieve these objectives include driving our profitable core business; expanding the reach of our global brands and building a more balanced product portfolio; elevating the performance of our retail channel, including ecommerce; and leveraging our global scale to improve our cost structure.
Consumer discretionary spending, which remains mixed globally, continues to result in a challenging retail environment for us and our customers, characterized by declining traffic patterns and contributing to a generally promotional environment.  SlowIn developed economies, slow real wage growth in developed economies and a shift in consumer spending to interest-rate sensitive durable goods and other non-apparel categories also continue to pressure global discretionary spending.  Given consumers’ increasing focus on value pricing amid the slowly recovering economy, the off-price retail channel remains strong, partially to the detriment of traditional broadline retailers, particularly at the mid-tier. These trends are partially offset by continued economic growth in developing economies such as Mexico and China, where rising incomes and an expanding middle class create new consumers for our products. Both our wholesale and retail channels continue to face competition from ecommerce shopping enabled by the proliferation of online technologies, which constitutes an increasing proportion of global apparel sales, particularly around key selling seasons.  Our domestic and multi-nationalSome competitors also continue to expand their global footprints in both brick-and-mortar retail and online.  While currencyCurrency values arecontinue to be in a state of constant flux, theflux. The appreciation of the U.S. Dollar against various foreign currencies, particularly the Euro, will continue to impact our financial results, affecting translation, margins, as well as traffic in stores located in or near major domestic tourist attractions.destinations. The recent announcement of the Referendum of the United Kingdom’s Membership of the European Union (referred to as Brexit) has introduced additional volatility and uncertainty in global stock markets and currency exchange rates.
Our FirstSecond Quarter 2016 Results
 
Net revenues. Compared to the firstsecond quarter of 2015, consolidated net revenues was flat on a reported basis butand increased 1% on a constant-currency basis by 5%, primarily reflecting higherbasis. Higher retail revenues due tofrom improved performance and expansion of our retail network in Europe and Asia.Asia were mostly offset by lower sales at wholesale in the United States.
Operating income. Compared to the firstsecond quarter of 2015, consolidated operating income increased by approximately 9%22% and operating margin improved to 11%6%, primarily reflecting an improvement in our gross margin and higher constant-currency revenues, partially offset by increased investments in retail and advertising and the effects of currency.
Cash flows. Cash flows provided by operating activities were approximately $46$103.3 million for the three-monthsix-month period in 2016 as compared to $38$102.6 million for the same period in 2015; the slight increase reflected higher trade receivable collections and lower payments to vendors, partially offset by higherincreased investment in inventory levels.


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Table of Contents

Financial Information Presentation
Fiscal year.    Our fiscal year ends on the last Sunday of November in each year, although the fiscal years of certain foreign subsidiaries end on November 30. Each quarter of fiscal years 2016 and 2015 consists of 13 weeks.
Segments.    We manage our business according to three regional segments: the Americas, Europe and Asia.
Classification.    Our classification of certain significant revenues and expenses reflects the following:
 
Net revenues is primarily comprised of sales of products to wholesale customers, including franchised stores, and direct sales to consumers at our company-operated ecommerce sites and stores and at our company-operated shop-in-shops located within department stores. It includes discounts, allowances for estimated returns and incentives. Net revenues also includes royalties earned from the use of our trademarks by third-party licensees in connection with the manufacturing, advertising and distribution of trademarked products.
Cost of goods sold is primarily comprised of product costs, labor and related overhead, sourcing costs, inbound freight, internal transfers, and the cost of operating our remaining manufacturing facilities, including the related depreciation expense.
Selling costs include, among other things, all occupancy costs and depreciation associated with our company-operated stores and commissions associated with our company-operated shop-in-shops, as well as costs associated with our ecommerce operations.
We reflect substantially all distribution costs in selling, general and administrative expenses, including costs related to receiving and inspection at distribution centers, warehousing, shipping to our customers, handling, and certain other activities associated with our distribution network.
Gross margins may not be comparable to those of other companies in our industry since some companies may include costs related to their distribution network and occupancy costs associated with company-operated stores in cost of goods sold.
Constant currency.    Constant-currency comparisons are based on translating local currency amounts in the prior-year period at actual foreign exchange rates for the current year. We routinely evaluate our financial performance on a constant-currency basis in order to facilitate period-to-period comparisons without regard to the impact of changing foreign currency exchange rates.


23

Table of Contents

Results of Operations for Three and Six Months Ended February 28,May 29, 2016, as Compared to Same PeriodPeriods in 2015
The following table summarizes, for the periods indicated, our consolidated statements of income, the changes in these items from period to period and these items expressed as a percentage of net revenues:
 
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended Six Months Ended
February 28,
2016
 March 1,
2015
 
%
Increase
(Decrease)
 February 28,
2016
 March 1,
2015
May 29,
2016
 May 31,
2015
 
%
Increase
(Decrease)
 May 29,
2016
 May 31,
2015
 May 29,
2016
 May 31,
2015
 
%
Increase
(Decrease)
 May 29,
2016
 May 31,
2015
 
% of Net
Revenues
 
% of Net
Revenues
 
% of Net
Revenues
 
% of Net
Revenues
 
% of Net
Revenues
 
% of Net
Revenues
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)
Net revenues$1,056.5
 $1,055.1
 0.1 % 100.0 % 100.0 %$1,011.6
 $1,012.2
 (0.1)% 100.0 % 100.0 % $2,068.1
 $2,067.3
 
 100.0 % 100.0 %
Cost of goods sold496.9
 518.0
 (4.1)% 47.0 % 49.1 %494.4
 512.0
 (3.4)% 48.9 % 50.6 % 991.3
 1,030.0
 (3.8)% 47.9 % 49.8 %
Gross profit559.6
 537.1
 4.2 % 53.0 % 50.9 %517.2
 500.2
 3.4 % 51.1 % 49.4 % 1,076.8
 1,037.3
 3.8 % 52.1 % 50.2 %
Selling, general and administrative expenses441.2
 425.4
 3.7 % 41.8 % 40.3 %459.4
 449.6
 2.2 % 45.4 % 44.4 % 900.5
 874.9
 2.9 % 43.5 % 42.3 %
Restructuring, net1.8
 4.3
 (57.4)% 0.2 % 0.4 %(0.2) 3.0
 (106.5)% 
 0.3 % 1.7
 7.3
 (77.3)% 0.1 % 0.4 %
Operating income116.6
 107.4
 8.5 % 11.0 % 10.2 %58.0
 47.6
 21.9 % 5.7 % 4.7 % 174.6
 155.1
 12.6 % 8.4 % 7.5 %
Interest expense(14.9) (23.3) (36.1)% (1.4)% (2.2)%(20.4) (21.9) (6.9)% (2.0)% (2.2)% (35.3) (45.3) (21.9)% (1.7)% (2.2)%
Other expense, net(2.2) (26.0) (91.5)% (0.2)% (2.5)%
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
 (14.0) (100.0)% 
 (1.4)% 
 (14.0) (100.0)% 
 (0.7)%
Other income (expense), net4.3
 7.6
 (43.8)% 0.4 % 0.8 % 2.1
 (18.4) (111.3)% 0.1 % (0.9)%
Income before income taxes99.5
 58.1
 71.2 % 9.4 % 5.5 %41.9
 19.3
 116.8 % 4.1 % 1.9 % 141.4
 77.4
 82.6 % 6.8 % 3.7 %
Income tax expense33.2
 19.8
 67.4 % 3.1 % 1.9 %10.9
 7.8
 37.7 % 1.1 % 0.8 % 44.0
 27.7
 58.9 % 2.1 % 1.3 %
Net income66.3
 38.3
 73.2 % 6.3 % 3.6 %31.0
 11.5
 171.2 % 3.1 % 1.1 % 97.4
 49.7
 95.7 % 4.7 % 2.4 %
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest(0.5) 0.1
 (517.4)% 
 
(0.3) 0.2
 (240.2)% 
 
 (0.8) 0.4
 (327.0)% 
 
Net income attributable to Levi Strauss & Co.$65.8
 $38.4
 71.5 % 6.2 % 3.6 %$30.7
 $11.7
 162.8 % 3.0 % 1.2 % $96.6
 $50.1
 92.8 % 4.7 % 2.4 %


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Table of Contents

Net revenues
The following table presents net revenues by reporting segment for the periods indicated and the changes in net revenues by reporting segment on both reported and constant-currency bases from period to period.
 
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended Six Months Ended
    
% Increase
(Decrease)
    
% Increase
(Decrease)
     
% Increase
(Decrease)
February 28,
2016
 March 1,
2015
 
As
Reported
 
Constant
Currency
May 29,
2016
 May 31,
2015
 
As
Reported
 
Constant
Currency
 May 29,
2016
 May 31,
2015
 
As
Reported
 
Constant
Currency
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)
Net revenues:                      
Americas$571.2
 $574.1
 (0.5)% 1.5%$589.3
 $621.8
 (5.2)% (4.0)% $1,160.5
 $1,195.9
 (3.0)% (1.4)%
Europe276.5
 277.5
 (0.4)% 8.1%240.6
 222.1
 8.3 % 8.2 % 517.1
 499.6
 3.5 % 8.2 %
Asia208.8
 203.5
 2.6 % 9.7%181.7
 168.3
 8.0 % 12.1 % 390.5
 371.8
 5.0 % 10.8 %
Total net revenues$1,056.5
 $1,055.1
 0.1 % 4.7%$1,011.6
 $1,012.2
 (0.1)% 1.3 % $2,068.1
 $2,067.3
 
 3.0 %
Total net revenues increasedremained relatively flat on botha reported and constant-currency basesbasis for the three-monththree- and six-month period ended February 28,May 29, 2016, as compared to the same prior-year period. On a constant-currency basis, total revenues increased for both the three- and six-month period ended May 29, 2016, as compared to the same period last year.
Americas.    Net revenues in our Americas region decreased on both a reported basis and increased on a constant-currency basis for the three-monththree- and six-month period ended May 29, 2016, with currency affecting net revenues unfavorably by approximately $8 million and $19 million, respectively.
The decline in net revenues for both periods was largely attributed to lower wholesale revenues in the United States due to a continued weak environment for apparel retailers and lower volume to certain large wholesale customers, partially offset by an increase in net revenues in Mexico in retail and wholesale. Net revenues were also unfavorably impacted as a result of a transition of Dockers products.
EuropeFebruary 28,.    Net revenues in Europe increased both on a reported basis and constant-currency basis for each of the three- and six-month period ended May 29, 2016, with currency affecting net revenues unfavorably by approximately $11 million.
Constant-currency net revenues increased at wholesale and retail, primarily due to our performance in Mexico. Inminimally during the United States, net revenues declined slightly, primarily at wholesale due to a decline in the Dockers® brand in anticipation of product transitions.
Europe.    Net revenues in Europe decreased on a reported basis and increased on a constant-currency basis for the three-month period ended February 28,May 29, 2016, with currency affecting net revenues and unfavorably by approximately $22 million.million during the six-month period ended May 29, 2016.
Constant-currency net revenues increased as a result of the improvedstrong performance and expansion of our company-operated retail network, including ecommerce.network.
Asia.    Net revenues in Asia increased on both a reported and constant-currency basesbasis for the three-monththree- and six-month period ended February 28,May 29, 2016, with currency affecting net revenues unfavorably by approximately $13 million.$6 million and $19 million, respectively.
The increase in net revenues was primarily due to the performance and expansion of our company-operated retail network, particularly in China, and improved wholesale performance in Japan.


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Gross profit
The following table shows consolidated gross profit and gross margin for the periods indicated and the changes in these items from period to period: 
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended Six Months Ended
February 28,
2016
 March 1,
2015
 
%
Increase
(Decrease)
May 29,
2016
 May 31,
2015
 %
Increase
(Decrease)
 May 29,
2016
 May 31,
2015
 
%
Increase
(Decrease)
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)
Net revenues$1,056.5
 $1,055.1
 0.1 %$1,011.6
 $1,012.2
 (0.1)% $2,068.1
 $2,067.3
 
Cost of goods sold496.9
 518.0
 (4.1)%494.4
 512.0
 (3.4)% 991.3
 1,030.0
 (3.8)%
Gross profit$559.6
 $537.1
 4.2 %$517.2
 $500.2
 3.4 % $1,076.8
 $1,037.3
 3.8 %
Gross margin53.0% 50.9%  51.1% 49.4%   52.1% 50.2%  
Currency translation unfavorably impacted gross profit by approximately $24$5 million and $29 million for the three-monththree- and six-month period ended February 28, 2016.May 29, 2016, respectively. Gross margin improved primarily due to our international retail growth, lower negotiated product costs, and streamlined supply chain operations and price increases, partially offset by the unfavorable transactional impact of currency. Gross margin also benefited from our international retail growth.
Selling, general and administrative expenses
The following table shows our selling, general and administrative expenses (“SG&A”) for the periods indicated, the changes in these items from period to period and these items expressed as a percentage of net revenues:
 
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended Six Months Ended
February 28,
2016
 March 1,
2015
 
%
Increase
(Decrease)
 February 28,
2016
 March 1,
2015
May 29,
2016
 May 31,
2015
 
%
Increase
(Decrease)
 May 29,
2016
 May 31,
2015
 May 29,
2016
 May 31,
2015
 
%
Increase
(Decrease)
 May 29,
2016
 May 31,
2015
 
% of Net
Revenues
 
% of Net
Revenues
 
% of Net
Revenues
 
% of Net
Revenues
 
% of Net
Revenues
 
% of Net
Revenues
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)
Selling$189.4
 $181.0
 4.7 % 17.9% 17.2%$188.2
 $179.2
 5.0 % 18.6% 17.7% $377.6
 $360.1
 4.8 % 18.3% 17.4%
Advertising and promotion57.5
 50.2
 14.5 % 5.4% 4.8%70.5
 63.5
 10.9 % 7.0% 6.3% 128.0
 113.8
 12.5 % 6.2% 5.5%
Administration84.4
 83.7
 1.0 % 8.0% 7.9%91.9
 97.8
 (6.1)% 9.1% 9.7% 176.2
 181.4
 (2.8)% 8.5% 8.8%
Other108.4
 102.5
 5.7 % 10.3% 9.7%105.8
 96.7
 9.4 % 10.5% 9.6% 214.2
 199.2
 7.5 % 10.4% 9.6%
Restructuring-related charges1.5
 8.0
 (81.3)% 0.1% 0.8%3.0
 12.4
 (75.5)% 0.3% 1.2% 4.5
 20.4
 (77.8)% 0.2% 1.0%
Total SG&A$441.2
 $425.4
 3.7 % 41.8% 40.3%$459.4
 $449.6
 2.2 % 45.4% 44.4% $900.5
 $874.9
 2.9 % 43.5% 42.3%

Currency impacted SG&A favorably by approximately $15$4 million and $19 million for the three-monththree- and six-month period ended February 28, 2016.May 29, 2016, respectively.
Selling.  Currency impacted selling expenses favorably by approximately $9$3 million and $12 million for the three-monththree- and six-month period ended February 28,May 29, 2016. Higher selling expenses primarily reflected costs associated with the expansion of our company-operated store network and investment in our ecommerce business. We had 8666 more company-operated stores at the end of the firstsecond quarter of 2016 than we did at the end of the firstsecond quarter of 2015.
Advertising and promotion.   Currency did not have a significant impact on advertising and promotion expenses for the three-monththree- and six-month period ended February 28,May 29, 2016. The increase in advertising and promotion expenses primarily reflected increased investment in strengthening our brands through advertising as well as a difference in the timing of our campaigns as well as increased investment in strengthening our brands through advertising.campaigns.


26

Table of Contents

Administration.    Administration expenses include functional administrative and organization costs. Currency impactedhad a favorable impact on administration expenses favorably by approximately $2$1 million and $3 million for the three-monththree- and six-month period ended February 28,May 29, 2016. As compared to the same prior-year periods, administration expenses in 2016 reflect lower organization costs including salaries, benefits and long-term incentive compensation.
Other.   Other SG&A includes distribution, information resources, and marketing organization costs.  Currency impacteddid not have a significant impact on other SG&A expenses favorably byfor the three months ended May 29, 2016 and had a favorable impact of approximately $3$2 million for the three-month periodsix months ended February 28,May 29, 2016. Higher other SG&A costs primarily reflected increased distribution and information technology expenses. We recorded a gain of $6.1 million in conjunction with the sale-leaseback of our distribution center in the United Kingdom in the second quarter of 2016 as compared to a $7.5 million gain recognized related to the sale of our finishing and distribution facility in Turkey in 2015.
Restructuring-related charges.  Restructuring-related charges consist primarily of consulting fees incurred for our centrally-led cost-savings and productivity projects, as well as transition costs associated with our decision to outsource certain global business service activities. These related charges represent costs incurred associated with ongoing operations which are expected to benefit future periods and thus were recorded in SG&A in the Company's consolidated statements of income.


2227

Table of Contents

Operating income
The following table shows operating income by reporting segment and corporate expenses for the periods indicated, the changes in these items from period to period and these items expressed as a percentage of net revenues:
 
Three Months Ended Three Months Ended Six Months Ended         
February 28,
2016
 March 1,
2015
 
%
Increase
(Decrease)
 February 28,
2016
 March 1,
2015
 May 29,
2016
 May 31,
2015
 
%
Increase
(Decrease)
 May 29,
2016
 May 31,
2015
 May 29,
2016
 May 31,
2015
 
%
Increase
(Decrease)
 May 29,
2016
 May 31,
2015
 
 
% of Net
Revenues
 
% of Net
Revenues
  
% of Net
Revenues
 
% of Net
Revenues
 
% of Net
Revenues
 
% of Net
Revenues
 
(Dollars in millions) (Dollars in millions)
Operating income:                              
Americas$81.8
 $102.3
 (20.1)% 14.3% 17.8% $89.3
 $103.3
 (13.6)% 15.2 % 16.6% $171.0
 $205.6
 (16.8)% 14.7% 17.2% 
Europe61.7
 58.2
 6.0 % 22.3% 21.0% 37.6
 33.5
 12.3 % 15.6 % 15.1% 99.3
 91.7
 8.4 % 19.2% 18.3% 
Asia46.6
 47.3
 (1.6)% 22.3% 23.3% 15.9
 15.0
 5.8 % 8.8 % 8.9% 62.5
 62.4
 0.2 % 16.0% 16.8% 
Total regional operating income190.1
 207.8
 (8.5)% 18.0%*19.7%*142.8
 151.8
 (6.0)% 14.1 %*15.0%*332.8
 359.7
 (7.5)% 16.1%*17.4%*
Corporate:                              
Restructuring, net1.8
 4.3
 (57.4)% 0.2%*0.4%*(0.2) 3.0
 (106.5)% 
*0.3%*1.7
 7.3
 (77.3)% 0.1%*0.4%*
Restructuring-related charges1.5
 8.0
 (81.3)% 0.1%*0.8%*3.0
 12.4
 (75.7)% 0.3 %*1.2%*4.5
 20.4
 (77.8)% 0.2%*1.0%*
Other corporate staff costs and expenses70.2
 88.1
 (20.3)% 6.6%*8.3%*81.9
 88.8
 (7.8)% 8.1 %*8.8%*152.0
 176.9
 (14.1)% 7.4%*8.6%*
Corporate expenses73.5
 100.4
 (26.8)% 7.0%*9.5%*84.7
 104.2
 (18.7)% 8.4 %*10.3%*158.2
 204.6
 (22.7)% 7.6%*9.9%*
Total operating income$116.6
 $107.4
 8.5 % 11.0%*10.2%*$58.1
 $47.6
 22.1 % 5.7 %*4.7%*$174.6
 $155.1
 12.6 % 8.4%*7.5%*
Operating margin11.0% 10.2%       5.7% 4.7%       8.4% 7.5%       
______________
 * Percentage of consolidated net revenues
Currency translation unfavorably affected total operating income by approximately $9$1 million and $10 million for the three-monththree- and six-month period ended February 28,May 29, 2016., respectively.


28

Table of Contents

Regional operating income.    
Americas. Currency translation unfavorably affected operating income in the region by approximately $2$1 million and $3 million for the three-monththree- and six-month period ended February 28, 2016. LowerMay 29, 2016, respectively. For both periods ended May 29, 2016, the decline in operating income is primarily reflected higher SG&Adue to lower net revenues in the region primarily advertising.and higher advertising expenses. For the three months, these results were partially offset by an improvement in the region's gross margin.
Europe. Currency translation favorably affected operating income in the region by approximately $1 million and unfavorably affected operating income in the region by approximately $4$3 million for the three-monththree- and six-month period ended February 28, 2016.May 29, 2016, respectively. Excluding the effect of currency, operating income and operating margin increased in both periods due to the region's higher net revenues and an improvement in the region's gross margin.margin, partially offset by an increased investment in retail and advertising in the region.
Asia. Currency translation unfavorably affected operating income in the region by approximately $4$1 million and $5 million for the three-monththree- and six-month period ended February 28, 2016.May 29, 2016, respectively. Excluding the effect of currency, operating income increased due to the region's higher net revenues.revenues, partially offset by increased investment in retail in the region.
Corporate.    Corporate expenses represent costs that are not attributed to any of our regional operating segments. Included in corporate expenses are restructuring charges, the consulting fees incurred for our centrally-led cost-savings and productivity projects, and other corporate staff costs. Currency translation did not have a significant impact on corporate expenses for the three-monththree- and six-month period ended February 28,May 29, 2016. As compared to the same prior-year period, corporate expenses primarily reflected lower global sourcing organization costsrestructuring and restructuring-related charges as well as lower restructuring and restructuring-related charges.global sourcing organization costs.
Interest expense
Interest expense was $14.9$20.4 million and $35.3 million for the three-monththree- and six-month period ended February 28,May 29, 2016, respectively, as compared to $23.3$21.9 million and $45.3 million for the same periodperiods in 2015. The decrease in interest expense was due to lower average borrowing rates in 2016, resulting from our debt refinancing activities in 2015, and lower interest expense on our deferred compensation plans.
TheOur weighted-average interest rate on average borrowings outstanding forduring the three-month periodthree and six months ended February 28,May 29, 2016, was 6.41% and 6.33%, was 6.26%respectively, as compared to 7.65% for6.91% and 7.22%, respectively, in the same period in 2015.


periods of 2015.
23

TableLoss on early extinguishment of Contentsdebt
During the three months ended May 31, 2015, we recorded a $14.0 million loss on early extinguishment of debt as a result of our debt refinancing activities during the period. The loss was comprised of tender and redemption premiums of $7.5 million, the write-off of $3.5 million of unamortized debt issuance costs, and $3.0 million of other costs.

Other expense,income (expense), net
Other expense,income (expense), net, primarily consists of foreign exchange management activities and transactions. For the three-monththree- and six-month period ended February 28,May 29, 2016,, we recorded net expenseincome of $2.2$4.3 million and $2.1 million, respectively, as compared to $26.0income of $7.6 million and expense of $18.4 million for the same prior-year period.periods. The net expenseincome in the three-month period in 2016 primarily reflected net lossesgains on our foreign currency denominated balances, partially offset by netbalances. Income in the six-month period in 2016 primarily reflected gains on our foreign exchange derivatives.contracts and other income. The income in the three-month period in 2015 reflected net expensegains on our embedded derivatives and over-the-counter forward foreign exchange contracts. The income in the six-month period in 2015 primarily reflected net losses on our foreign currency denominated balances due to the weakening of various foreign currencies, particularly the Euro, against the U.S. Dollar.balances.
Income tax expense
The effective income tax rate was 33.4%31.1% for the threesix months ended February 28,May 29, 2016, compared to 34.1%35.8% for the same period ended March 1,May 31, 2015.
The decrease in the effective tax rate in 2016 as compared to 2015 primarily reflected a higher proportion of 2016 earnings in jurisdictions where we are subject to lower tax rates.



29


Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity outlook
We believe we will have adequate liquidity over the next twelve months to operate our business and to meet our cash requirements.
Cash sources
We are a privately-held corporation. We have historically relied primarily on cash flows from operations, borrowings under credit facilities, issuances of notes and other forms of debt financing. We regularly explore financing and debt reduction alternatives, including new credit agreements, unsecured and secured note issuances, equity financing, equipment and real estate financing, securitizations and asset sales.
We are borrowers under a senior secured revolving credit facility. The facility is an asset-based facility, in which the borrowing availability is primarily based on the value of our U.S. Levi’s® trademarks and the levels of accounts receivable and inventory in the United States and Canada. The maximum availability under the facility is $850 million, of which $800 million is available to us for revolving loans in U.S. Dollars and $50 million is available to us for revolving loans either in U.S. Dollars or Canadian Dollars.
As of February 28,May 29, 2016, we had borrowings of $20.0$105.0 million under the credit facility, all of which is classified as short-term debt. Unused availability under the credit facility was $739.7610.8 million, as our total availability of $798.2665.8 million, based on collateral levels as defined by the agreement, was reduced by $58.555.0 million of other credit-related instruments.
As of February 28,May 29, 2016, we had cash and cash equivalents totaling approximately $271.1359.5 million, resulting in a total liquidity position (unused availability and cash and cash equivalents) of approximately $1.0 billion.
Cash uses
Our principal cash requirements include working capital, capital expenditures, payments of principal and interest on our debt, payments of taxes, contributions to our pension plans and payments for postretirement health benefit plans, settlement of shares issued under our 2006 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended to date ("EIP"), and, if market conditions warrant, occasional investments in, or acquisitions of, business ventures in our line of business. In addition, we regularly evaluate our ability to pay dividends or repurchase stock, all consistent with the terms of our debt agreements.
There have been no material changes to our estimated cash requirements for 2016 from those disclosed in our 2015 Annual Report on Form 10-K, except that potential payments in 2016 under the terms of the EIP are now estimated to be insignificant.


24


Cash flows
The following table summarizes, for the periods indicated, selected items in our consolidated statements of cash flows:
 
  Three Months Ended 
  February 28,
2016
 March 1,
2015
 
  (Dollars in millions) 
 Cash provided by operating activities$46.1
 $37.6
 
 Cash used for investing activities(17.8) (25.1) 
 Cash used for financing activities(73.6) (96.5) 
 Cash and cash equivalents271.1
 202.7
 
  Six Months Ended 
  May 29,
2016
 May 31,
2015
 
  (Dollars in millions) 
 Cash provided by operating activities$103.3
 $102.6
 
 Cash used for investing activities(13.0) (36.0) 
 Cash used for financing activities(49.1) (67.4) 
 Cash and cash equivalents359.5
 284.6
 
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash provided by operating activities was $46.1$103.3 million for the three-monthsix-month period in 2016, as compared to $37.6$102.6 million for the same period in 2015. Cash provided by operating activities increased compared to the prior year primarily due to anThe slight increase in cash received from customers, reflecting ourreflected higher beginning accountstrade receivable balancecollections and higher constant-currency revenues, as well as lower payments to vendors, due to timing and lower cash payments for our global productivity initiative. The increase in cash provided by operating activities was partially offset by an increaseincreased investment in cash used for inventory reflecting our higher inventory levels due to earlier timinglevels.



30


Cash flows from investing activities
Cash used for investing activities was $17.8$13.0 million for the three-monthsix-month period in 2016,, as compared to $25.1$36.0 million for the same period in 2015.2015. The decrease in cash used for investing activities as compared to the prior year primarily reflected realized gains on the settlement of our forward foreign exchange contracts and cash received from the sale-leaseback of our distribution center in the United Kingdom, partially offset by increased investment in information technology systems and distribution.
Cash flows from financing activities
Cash used for financing activities was $73.6$49.1 million for the three-monthsix-month period in 2016,, as compared to $96.5$67.4 million for the same period in 2015.2015. Cash used in 2016 primarily reflected the payment of a $60 million cash dividend in the second quarter of 2016, partially offset by net borrowing on our senior revolving credit facility and other short-term borrowings. Cash used in 2015 primarily reflected the utilizationpayment of a $50 million cash dividend as well as our senior revolving credit facility.refinancing activities and debt reduction during the period.
Indebtedness
The borrower of substantially all of our debt is Levi Strauss & Co., the parent and U.S. operating company. Of our total debt of $1.1$1.2 billion as of February 28,May 29, 2016, we had fixed-rate debt of $1.1 billion (98%(90% of total debt), net of capitalized debt issuance costs, and variable-rate debt of $26.4$112.7 million (2%(10% of total debt). As of February 28,May 29, 2016, our required aggregate debt principal payments on our unsecured long-term debt were $1.0 billion in years after 2021. Current maturities of our 4.25% Yen-denominated Eurobonds due 2016 will be paid in 2016. Short-term debt of $20.0$105.0 million borrowed under our senior secured revolving credit facility was expected to be repaid over the next twelve months, and short-term borrowings of $20.8$19.2 million at various foreign subsidiaries were expected to be either paid over the next twelve months or refinanced at the end of their applicable terms.
Our long-term debt agreements contain customary covenants restricting our activities as well as those of our subsidiaries. We were in compliance with all of these covenants as of February 28,May 29, 2016.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements, Guarantees and Other Contingent Obligations
There have been no significant changes to our off-balance sheet arrangements or contractual commitments from those disclosed in our 2015 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and the related notes. There have been no significant changes to our critical accounting policies from those disclosed in our 2015 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
See Note 1 to our unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this report for recently issued accounting standards, including the expected dates of adoption and estimated effects on our consolidated financial statements.


25


FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain matters discussed in this report, including (without limitation) statements under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” contain forward-looking statements. Although we believe that, in making any such statements, our expectations are based on reasonable assumptions, any such statement may be influenced by factors that could cause actual outcomes and results to be materially different from those projected.
These forward-looking statements include statements relating to our anticipated financial performance and business prospects, including profitable growth, strong cash flow, debt reduction, currency values and financial impact, the benefits and timing of our global productivity initiative, the impact of pending legal proceedings, and/or statements preceded by, followed by or that include the words “believe”, "will", "so we can", "when", “anticipate”, “intend”, “estimate”, “expect”, “project”, “could”, “plans”, “seeks” and similar expressions. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date stated, and we do not undertake any obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, even if experience or future events make it clear that any expected results expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements will not be realized. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, these expectations may not prove to be correct or we may not achieve the financial results, savings or other benefits anticipated in the forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are necessarily estimates reflecting the best judgment of our senior management and involve a number of risks and uncertainties, some of which may be beyond our control.


31


These risks and uncertainties, including those disclosed under “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended November 29, 2015, and our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, could cause actual results to differ materially from those suggested by the forward-looking statements and include, without limitation:
 
changes in general economic and financial conditions, and the resulting impact on the level of discretionary consumer spending for apparel and pricing trends fluctuations, and our ability to plan for and respond to the impact of those changes;
our ability to timely and effectively implement our global productivity initiative as planned, which is intended to increase productivity and efficiency in our global operations, take advantage of lower-cost service-delivery models in our distribution network and streamline our procurement practices to maximize efficiency in our global operations, without business disruption or mitigation to such disruptions;
consequences of impacts to the businesses of our wholesale customers, including a significant decline in a wholesale customer's financial condition, leading to restructuring actions, bankruptcies, liquidations or other unfavorable events for our wholesale customers, caused by factors such as inability to secure financing, decreased discretionary consumer spending, inconsistent traffic patterns and an increase in promotional activity as a result of decreased traffic, pricing fluctuations, general economic and financial conditions and changing consumer preferences;
our and our wholesale customers' decisions to modify strategies and adjust product mix and pricing, and our ability to manage any resulting product transition costs, including liquidating inventory or increasing promotional activity;
our ability to purchase products through our independent contract manufacturers that are made with quality raw materials and our ability to mitigate the variability of costs related to manufacturing, sourcing, and raw materials supply and to manage consumer response to such mitigating actions;
our ability to gauge and adapt to changing U.S. and international retail environments and fashion trends and changing consumer preferences in product, price-points, as well as in-store and digital shopping experiences;
our ability to respond to price, innovation and other competitive pressures in the global apparel industry, on and from our key customers and in our key markets;
our ability to increase the number of dedicated stores for our products, including through opening and profitably operating company-operated stores;
consequences of foreign currency exchange and interest rate fluctuations;
our ability to successfully prevent or mitigate the impacts of data security breaches;
our ability to attract and retain key executives and other key employees;
our ability to protect our trademarks and other intellectual property;
the impact of the variables that affect the net periodic benefit cost and future funding requirements of our postretirement benefits and pension plans;
our dependence on key distribution channels, customers and suppliers;
our ability to utilize our tax credits and net operating loss carryforwards;


26


ongoing or future litigation matters and disputes and regulatory developments;
changes in or application of trade and tax laws; and
political, social and economic instability, or natural disasters, in countries where we or our customers do business.
Our actual results might differ materially from historical performance or current expectations. We do not undertake any obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. 
Item 3.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
There have been no material changes in our primary market risk exposures or how those exposures are managed from the information disclosed in our 2015 Annual Report on Form 10-K.



32


Item 4.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934) that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit to the SEC is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
We have evaluated, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer, the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of February 28,May 29, 2016. Based on that evaluation, our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer concluded that as of February 28,May 29, 2016, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.
Changes in Internal Controls
We maintain a system of internal control over financial reporting that is designed to provide reasonable assurance that our books and records accurately reflect our transactions and that our established policies and procedures are followed. We continued the transition of certain global business service activities to our outsourced service provider during our last fiscal quarter, and this resulted in a change to our processes and control environment. There were no other changes to our internal control over financial reporting during our last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


2733


PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 1.LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Litigation.    There have been no material developments with respect to the information previously reported in our 2015 Annual Report on Form 10-K related to legal proceedings.
In the ordinary course of business, we have various pending cases involving contractual matters, facility and employee-related matters, distribution matters, product liability claims, trademark infringement and other matters. We do not believe any of these pending legal proceedings will have a material impact on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

Item 1A.RISK FACTORS
There have been no material changes in our risk factors from those disclosed in our 2015 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Item 2.UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
On February 9, 2016, our Board approved the awardWe repurchased a total of stock appreciation rights (“SARs”) representing an aggregate of 871,15317,142 shares of our common stock to certainduring the quarter in connection with the exercise of our executives. These awards were madecall and put rights under our 20062016 Equity Incentive Plan, (the “Plan”).
SARs are granted with an exercise price equalas amended and restated to the fair market value of our common stock, as determined under the Plan, on the date of grant. The SARs were granted in two groups and are identical except as described below:
522,694date; of the SARs, referred to as service-vested SARs,total shares repurchased during the quarter, all were granted with the following vesting schedule: 25% percent of the SAR grant vests on the one-year anniversary of the date of grant, with the remaining 75% balance vesting monthly over 36 months commencing on the month following such anniversary; andrepurchased in March 2016.
348,459 of the SARs, referred to as performance-based SARs, were granted with the following vesting schedule: 50% of the performance-based SARs will vest to the extent that the Company has achieved certain goals based on the Company's (i) average earnings before interest and taxes margin percentage and (ii) the compound annual growth rate of the Company's net revenues, each over fiscal years 2016, 2017 and 2018 and the remaining 50% of the performance-based SARs will vest based on the Company's performance against a three-year market-related relative total shareholder return goal. Our Board will determine the extent to which the goals under the performance-based SARs have been satisfied on or before March 1, 2019.
Upon the exercise of a SAR, the recipient will be entitled to receive common stock with an aggregate fair market value equal to the excess of the per share fair market value of the Company's common stock on the date of exercise over the exercise price, multiplied by the number of SARs exercised.
We will not receive any proceeds from the issuance or vesting of SARs. The SARs were granted under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Section 4(a)(2) generally provides an exemption from registration for transactions by an issuer not involving any public offering.
We are a privately-held corporation; there is no public trading of our common stock. As of April 7,July 6, 2016, we had 37,452,319 shares outstanding.

Item 3.DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
 
Item 4.MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
 
Item 5.OTHER INFORMATION
None.



2834



Item 6.EXHIBITS
 
10.1
Separation Agreement and General Release between Anne Rohosy and the Company, effective as of March 4, 2016. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on March 10, 2016.*



10.2Levi Strauss & Co. 2016 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended and restated effective April 13, 2016. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on April 19, 2016.*



10.3
Agreement with Roy Bagattini, effective as of May 2, 2016. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on May 6, 2016.*
31.1  Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Filed herewith.
   
31.2  Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Filed herewith.
   
32  Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Furnished herewith.
   
101.INS  XBRL Instance Document. Filed herewith.
   
101.SCH  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document. Filed herewith.
   
101.CAL  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document. Filed herewith.
   
101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document. Filed herewith.
   
101.LAB  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document. Filed herewith.
   
101.PRE  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document. Filed herewith.
* Management contract, compensatory plan or arrangement.

 



2935


SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
Date:April 12,July 11, 2016 LEVI STRAUSS & Co.
   (Registrant)
    
    
  By:
/s/    WADE W. WEBSTER
   
Wade W. Webster
Senior Vice President and Controller
(Principal Accounting Officer)



3036


EXHIBIT INDEX
 

10.1Separation Agreement and General Release between Anne Rohosy and the Company, effective as of March 4, 2016. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on March 10, 2016.*
10.2Levi Strauss & Co. 2016 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended and restated effective April 13, 2016. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on April 19, 2016.*
10.3Agreement with Roy Bagattini, effective as of May 2, 2016. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on May 6, 2016.*
31.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Filed herewith.
   
31.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Filed herewith.
   
32 Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Furnished herewith.
   
101.INS XBRL Instance Document. Filed herewith.
   
101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document. Filed herewith.
   
101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document. Filed herewith.
   
101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document. Filed herewith.
   
101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document. Filed herewith.
   
101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document. Filed herewith.
* Management contract, compensatory plan or arrangement.

  



3137