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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
__________________________________________ 
FORM 10-Q
 __________________________________________
[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended MARCHDECEMBER 31, 2017
OR
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                 to                 
Commission File Number 1-2299
___________________________________________ 
APPLIED INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
___________________________________________ 
Ohio 34-0117420
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
  
One Applied Plaza, Cleveland, Ohio 44115
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (216) 426-4000
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
__________________________________________ 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     Yes  [X]     No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  [X]  No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer [X]  Accelerated filer [ ]
    
Non-accelerated filer [ ]  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)  Smaller reporting company [ ]
       
Emerging growth company [ ]    





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If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. [ ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  
   Yes [ ]    No [X]
There were 39,030,95738,674,663 (no par value) shares of common stock outstanding on April 14, 2017.January 12, 2018.


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APPLIED INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX
    
Page
No.
Part I:  
     
 Item 1:  
   
   
   
   
   
   
 Item 2: 
 Item 3: 
 Item 4: 
    
Part II:  
     
 Item 1: 
Item 1A:
 Item 2: 
 Item 6: 
 
   
   

PART I:FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM I:FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

APPLIED INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED INCOME
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 March 31, March 31, December 31, December 31,
 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016
Net Sales $679,304
 $633,172
 $1,912,275
 $1,885,422
 $667,187
 $608,123
 $1,347,888
 $1,232,971
Cost of Sales 488,502
 458,379
 1,370,687
 1,356,450
 478,827
 435,667
 967,104
 882,185
Gross Profit 190,802
 174,793
 541,588
 528,972
 188,360
 172,456
 380,784
 350,786
Selling, Distribution and Administrative, including depreciation 145,335
 143,031
 415,247
 417,822
 141,645
 134,600
 282,232
 269,511
Goodwill Impairment 
 64,794
 
 64,794
Operating Income (Loss) 45,467
 (33,032) 126,341
 46,356
Operating Income 46,715
 37,856
 98,552
 81,275
Interest Expense, net 2,165
 2,359
 6,411
 6,704
 2,139
 2,100
 4,305
 4,246
Other (Income) Expense, net (47) 65
 (656) 1,124
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes 43,349
 (35,456) 120,586
 38,528
Other Income, net (20) (11) (731) (208)
Income Before Income Taxes 44,596
 35,767
 94,978
 77,237
Income Tax Expense 13,855
 9,272
 39,636
 35,018
 13,646
 11,682
 30,307
 25,781
Net Income (Loss) $29,494
 $(44,728) $80,950
 $3,510
Net Income (Loss) Per Share - Basic $0.76
 $(1.14) $2.08
 $0.09
Net Income (Loss) Per Share - Diluted $0.75
 $(1.14) $2.06
 $0.09
Net Income $30,950
 $24,085
 $64,671
 $51,456
Net Income Per Share - Basic $0.80
 $0.62
 $1.67
 $1.32
Net Income Per Share - Diluted $0.79
 $0.61
 $1.65
 $1.31
Cash dividends per common share $0.29
 $0.28
 $0.85
 $0.82
 $0.29
 $0.28
 $0.58
 $0.56
Weighted average common shares outstanding for basic computation 38,999
 39,107
 39,009
 39,328
 38,716
 38,985
 38,824
 39,015
Dilutive effect of potential common shares 463
 
 375
 220
 490
 386
 446
 337
Weighted average common shares outstanding for diluted computation 39,462
 39,107
 39,384
 39,548
 39,206
 39,371
 39,270
 39,352
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


APPLIED INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
  Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
  March 31, March 31,

 2017 2016 2017 2016
Net income (loss) per the condensed statements of consolidated income $29,494
 $(44,728) $80,950
 $3,510
         
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax:        
Foreign currency translation adjustments 8,132
 13,014
 (4,147) (21,245)
Postemployment benefits:        
Reclassification of actuarial losses and prior service cost into SD&A expense and included in net periodic pension costs 125
 130
 377
 387
Unrealized gain (loss) on investment securities available for sale 11
 39
 77
 (24)
Total of other comprehensive income (loss), before tax 8,268
 13,183
 (3,693) (20,882)
Income tax expense related to items of other comprehensive income 58
 65
 173
 143
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax 8,210
 13,118
 (3,866) (21,025)
Comprehensive income (loss), net of tax $37,704
 $(31,610) $77,084
 $(17,515)
  Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
  December 31, December 31,

 2017 2016 2017 2016
Net income per the condensed statements of consolidated income $30,950
 $24,085
 $64,671
 $51,456
         
Other comprehensive (loss) income, before tax:        
Foreign currency translation adjustments (6,031) (9,930) 2,128
 (12,279)
Postemployment benefits:        
Reclassification of actuarial losses and prior service cost into SD&A expense and included in net periodic pension costs (22) 125
 (36) 252
Unrealized gain on investment securities available for sale 46
 40
 42
 66
Total of other comprehensive (loss) income, before tax (6,007) (9,765) 2,134
 (11,961)
Income tax expense related to items of other comprehensive income 57
 54
 46
 115
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax (6,064) (9,819) 2,088
 (12,076)
Comprehensive income, net of tax $24,886
 $14,266
 $66,759
 $39,380
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
 


APPLIED INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
 March 31,
2017
 June 30,
2016
 December 31,
2017
 June 30,
2017
ASSETS        
Current assets        
Cash and cash equivalents $67,313
 $59,861
 $85,324
 $105,057
Accounts receivable, less allowances of $10,470 and $11,034 390,874
 347,857
Accounts receivable, less allowances of $9,650 and $9,628 393,706
 390,931
Inventories 344,743
 338,221
 386,943
 345,145
Other current assets 33,181
 35,582
 37,538
 41,409
Total current assets 836,111
 781,521
 903,511
 882,542
Property, less accumulated depreciation of $165,956 and $161,466 106,773
 107,765
Property, less accumulated depreciation of $171,604 and $166,143 111,962
 108,068
Identifiable intangibles, net 168,404
 191,240
 153,432
 163,562
Goodwill 205,341
 202,700
 209,001
 206,135
Deferred tax assets 12,652
 12,277
 9,543
 8,985
Other assets 17,410
 16,522
 18,433
 18,303
TOTAL ASSETS $1,346,691
 $1,312,025
 $1,405,882
 $1,387,595
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY        
Current liabilities        
Accounts payable $150,255
 $148,543
 $165,634
 $180,614
Current portion of long-term debt 4,012
 3,247
 6,378
 4,814
Compensation and related benefits 57,615
 57,187
 48,726
 58,785
Other current liabilities 58,683
 65,306
 50,889
 65,540
Total current liabilities 270,565
 274,283
 271,627
 309,753
Long-term debt 317,382
 324,583
 306,579
 286,769
Postemployment benefits 20,226
 21,322
 14,022
 16,715
Other liabilities 32,648
 33,921
 34,392
 29,102
TOTAL LIABILITIES 640,821
 654,109
 626,620
 642,339
Shareholders’ Equity        
Preferred stock—no par value; 2,500 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding 
 
 
 
Common stock—no par value; 80,000 shares authorized; 54,213 shares issued; 39,030 and 39,057 outstanding, respectively 10,000
 10,000
Common stock—no par value; 80,000 shares authorized; 54,213 shares issued; 38,674 and 39,041 outstanding, respectively 10,000
 10,000
Additional paid-in capital 163,448
 162,529
 166,008
 164,655
Retained earnings 1,003,480
 944,821
 1,087,156
 1,033,751
Treasury shares—at cost (15,183 and 15,156 shares) (381,646) (373,888)
Treasury shares—at cost (15,539 and 15,172 shares) (404,288) (381,448)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (89,412) (85,546) (79,614) (81,702)
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 705,870
 657,916
 779,262
 745,256
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY $1,346,691
 $1,312,025
 $1,405,882
 $1,387,595
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


APPLIED INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
 Nine Months Ended Six Months Ended
 March 31, December 31,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Cash Flows from Operating Activities        
Net income $80,950
 $3,510
 $64,671
 $51,456
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:        
Depreciation and amortization of property 11,364
 12,041
 8,008
 7,487
Amortization of intangibles 18,387
 19,065
 11,526
 12,331
Goodwill Impairment 
 64,794
Unrealized foreign exchange transactions loss 499
 494
Unrealized foreign exchange transactions (gain) loss (610) 272
Amortization of stock options and appreciation rights 1,533
 1,241
 1,013
 1,180
(Gain) loss on sale of property (1,540) 275
Gain on sale of property (333) (1,581)
Other share-based compensation expense 2,836
 2,073
 1,577
 1,278
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions (36,375) (15,294) (65,007) (27,252)
Other, net 852
 3,097
 339
 487
Net Cash provided by Operating Activities 78,506
 91,296
 21,184
 45,658
Cash Flows from Investing Activities        
Property purchases (11,787) (9,441) (11,460) (6,710)
Proceeds from property sales 2,724
 372
 596
 2,648
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired (2,778) (56,142) (5,014) 
Net Cash used in Investing Activities (11,841) (65,211) (15,878) (4,062)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities        
Net (repayments) borrowings under revolving credit facility (4,000) 23,000
Long-term debt borrowings 
 125,000
Net borrowings under revolving credit facility 23,000
 1,000
Long-term debt repayments (2,514) (97,826) (1,679) (1,695)
Purchases of treasury shares (8,242) (37,464) (22,778) (5,478)
Dividends paid (33,236) (32,342) (22,571) (21,893)
Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation 
 59
Acquisition holdback payments (7,694) (10,658) (319) (7,069)
Taxes paid for shares withheld (3,373) (937) (1,298) (2,081)
Exercise of stock options and appreciation rights 306
 413
 
 195
Other, net 
 719
Net Cash used in Financing Activities (58,753) (30,036) (25,645) (37,021)
Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash (460) (2,587) 606
 (1,579)
Increase (decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents 7,452
 (6,538)
(Decrease) increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents (19,733) 2,996
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period 59,861
 69,470
 105,057
 59,861
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period $67,313
 $62,932
 $85,324
 $62,857
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


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APPLIED INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts) (Unaudited)

  
1.    BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position of Applied Industrial Technologies, Inc. (the “Company”, or “Applied”) as of MarchDecember 31, 2017, and the results of its operations for the three and ninesix month periods ended MarchDecember 31, 2017 and 2016 and its cash flows for the ninesix month periods ended MarchDecember 31, 2017 and 2016, have been included. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 20162017 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date. This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 20162017.

Operating results for the three and ninesix month periods ended MarchDecember 31, 2017 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the remainder of the fiscal year ending June 30, 20172018.

Change in Accounting Principle - Share-based Payment AwardsNet Periodic and Post-retirement Benefit Costs

In March 2016,2017, the FASB issued its final standard on simplifying the accounting for share-based payment awards. This standard, issued as ASU 2016-09, simplifies several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including the income tax consequences, classification on the statement of cash flows, and accounting for forfeitures. This update is effective for annual and interim financial statement periods beginning after December 15, 2016, with early adoption permitted. The Company early adopted ASU 2016-09 in the first quarter of fiscal 2017.

The new standard requires prospective recognition of excess tax benefits and deficiencies resulting from stock-based compensation awards vesting and exercises be recognized in the income statement. Previously, these amounts were recognized in additional paid-in capital. Net excess tax benefits of $1,264 and $1,982 for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2017, respectively, were recognized as a reduction of income tax expense. In addition, ASU 2016-09 requires excess tax benefits and deficiencies to be prospectively excluded from the assumed future proceeds in the calculation of diluted shares, resulting in an insignificant increase in diluted weighted average shares outstanding for the nine months ended March 31, 2017, which did not have a material impact on earnings per share.

The Company has elected to continue to estimate the number of stock-based awards expected to vest, as permitted by ASU 2016-09, rather than electing to account for forfeitures as they occur.

The standard requires that excess tax benefits from share based compensation awards be reported as operating activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows. Previously, these cash flows were included in financing activities. We have elected to apply this change on a prospective basis, resulting in an increase in net cash provided by operating activities and net cash used in financing activities of $1,264 and $1,982 for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2017, respectively.

ASU 2016-09 requires that employee taxes paid when an employer withholds shares for tax-withholding purposes be reported as financing activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows. Previously, these cash flows were included in operating activities. This change was required to be applied on a retrospective basis. As such, the consolidated statements of cash flows for the prior periods were revised. This change resulted in an increase in net cash provided by operating activities and in net cash used in financing activities of $937 for the nine months ended March 31, 2016.

Change in Accounting Principle - Debt Issue Costs

In April 2015, the FASB issued its final standard on simplifyingimproving the presentation of debt issuenet periodic pension and postretirement benefit costs. This standard, issued as ASU 2015-03,2017-07, requires that allan employer report the service cost component for defined benefit plans and postretirement plans in the same line item in the income statement as other compensation costs incurredarising from services rendered by the employees during the period. The other components of net benefit cost are required to issue debt be presented in the balance sheet as a direct reductionincome statement separately from the carrying valueservice cost component and outside a subtotal of the debt, rather than as an asset.income from operations. This update is effective for annual financial statement periods beginning after December 15, 2015, and2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. As required,annual periods. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of an annual period. The Company early adopted ASU 2015-032017-07 in the first quarter of fiscal 2017 and has applied2018. The impact of the new standard retrospectively.

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APPLIED INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts) (Unaudited)

The retrospective adoption of ASU 2015-03this guidance resulted in the reclassification as of June 30, 2016the other components of unamortized debt issue costs of $105net benefit cost from selling, distribution, and administrative expense to other current assets to a reduction of current portion of long-term debt and $399 from other assets to a reduction of long-term debt on the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Change in Accounting Principle - Measurement-period Adjustments for Business Combinations

In September 2015, the FASB issued its final standard on simplifying the accounting for measurement-period adjustments for business combinations. This standard, issued as ASU 2015-16, requires that an entity that is the acquirer in a business combination that identifies adjustments to provisional amounts during the measurement period to recognize those adjustmentsincome, net in the reporting period in which the amounts are determined. This update further requires that the acquirer record, in the same period's financial statements, the effect on earnings of changes in depreciation, amortization, or other income effects, if any, as a result of the change to the provisional amounts, calculated as if the accounting had been completed at the acquisition date. The update is effective for annual and interim financial statement periods beginning after December 15, 2015, and is applied prospectively to adjustments to provisional amounts that occur after the effective date of this update, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted ASU 2015-16 in the first quarter of fiscal 2017. The adoption of this update did not have a material impact on the financialcondensed statements of consolidated income, resulting in an increase to operating income. There is no impact to income before income taxes, net income, or net income per share. The amounts reclassified resulted in an increase in operating income of $200 and $401 for the Company.three and six months ended December 31, 2016, respectively.

Inventory
The Company uses the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method of valuing U.S. inventories. An actual valuation of inventory under the LIFO method can be made only at the end of each year based on the inventory levels and costs at that time. Accordingly, interim LIFO calculations are based on management’s estimates of expected year-end inventory levels and costs and are subject to the final year-end LIFO inventory determination.

Recently Issued Accounting Guidance

In May 2014, the FASB issued its final standard on the recognition of revenue from contracts with customers.
The standard, issued as ASU 2014-09, outlines a single comprehensive model for entities to use in the accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers and supersedes most current revenue recognition guidance, including industry specific guidance. The core principle of this model is that "an entity recognizes revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to a customer in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods and services." In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-14 to delay the effective date of ASU 2014-09 by one year. In accordance with the delay, the update is effective for annual and interim financial statement periods beginning after December 15, 2017.2017 and may be adopted either retrospectively or on a modified retrospective basis. Early adoption is permitted, but not before financial statement periods beginning after December 15, 2016. In March 2016 the FASB issued ASU 2016-08 and ASU 2016-10, and in May 2016 the FASB issued ASU 2016-12, which clarify the guidance in ASU 2014-09 but do not change the core principle of the revenue recognition model. The Company has not determinedevaluated the collectiveprovisions of the new standard and is in the process of assessing its impact of these pronouncements on its financial statements, information systems, business processes, and related disclosuresfinancial statement disclosures. We are completing an analysis of revenue streams at each of the business units and are evaluating the impact the new standard may have

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APPLIED INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts) (Unaudited)

on revenue recognition. The Company primarily sells purchased products and recognizes revenue at point of sale or delivery and this is not expected to change under the new standard. Preliminarily, the Company plans to use the modified retrospective method of adoption.

In July 2015,adoption, and based on initial reviews, the FASB issued its final standard on simplifying the measurement of inventory. This standard, issued as ASU 2015-11, specifies that an entity should measure inventory at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal and transportation. The new standard does not apply to inventory that is measured using LIFO; therefore, it is not applicableexpected to have a material impact on the Company's U.S. inventory values, but does applyconsolidated financial statements. We do anticipate expanded disclosures on revenue in order to comply with the Company's foreign inventories which are valued using the average cost method. The update is effective for annual and interim financial statement periods beginning after December 15, 2016, with earlier application permitted.new ASU. The Company has not yet determinedwill continue to evaluate the impactimpacts of this pronouncement on its financial statementsthe adoption of the standard and related disclosures.the preliminary assessments are subject to change.

In February 2016, the FASB issued its final standard on accounting for leases. This standard, issued as ASU 2016-02, requires that an entity that is a lessee recognize lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet for all leases and disclose key information about leasing arrangements. The core principle of this update is that a "lessee should recognize the assets and liabilities that arise from leases." This update is effective for annual and interim financial statement periods beginning after December 15, 2018, with earlier application permitted. The Company has not yet determined the impact of this pronouncement on its financial statements and related disclosures.


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APPLIED INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts) (Unaudited)

In June 2016, the FASB issued its final standard on measurement of credit losses on financial instruments. This standard, issued as ASU 2016-13, requires that an entity measure impairment of certain financial instruments, including trade receivables, based on expected losses rather than incurred losses. This update is effective for annual and interim financial statement periods beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted for financial statement periods beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company has not yet determined the impact of this pronouncement on its financial statements and related disclosures.

In August 2016, the FASB issued its final standard on the classification of certain cash receipts and cash payments within the statement of cash flows. This standard, issued as ASU 2016-15, makes a number of changes meant to add or clarify guidance on the classification of certain cash receipts and payments in the statement of cash flows. This update is effective for annual and interim financial statement periods beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The Company has not yet determined the impact of this pronouncement on its financial statements and related disclosures.

In October 2016, the FASB issued its final standard on the income tax consequences of intra-entity transfers of assets other than inventory. This standard, issued as ASU 2016-16, requires that an entity recognize the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory when the transfer occurs and eliminates the exception for an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory. This update is effective for annual and interim financial statement periods beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted. The Company has not yet determined the impact of this pronouncement on its financial statements and related disclosures.

In January 2017, the FASB issued its final standard on simplifying the test for goodwill impairment. This standard, issued as ASU 2017-04, eliminates step 2 from the goodwill impairment test and instead requires an entity to perform its annual or interim goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. An impairment charge would be recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit's fair value, not to exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. This update is effective for annual or interim goodwill impairment tests in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted. Upon adoption, the Company will apply this guidance prospectively to its annual and interim goodwill impairment tests and disclose the change in accounting principle.

In MarchMay 2017, the FASB issued its final standard on improving the presentationscope of net periodic pension and postretirement benefit costs.modification accounting. This standard, issued as ASU 2017-07, requires that2017-09, provides guidance about which change to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an employer report the service cost component for defined benefit plans and postretirement plans in the same line item in the income statement as other compensation costs arising from services rendered by the employees during the period. The other components of net benefit cost are requiredentity to be presented in the income statement separately from the service cost component and outside a subtotal of income from operations.apply modification accounting. This update is effective for annual and interim financial statement periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those annual periods. Earlywith early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of an annual period.permitted. The Company has decided to early adopt this standard as ofnot yet determined the beginning of fiscal 2018, and will apply the guidance retrospectively to all periods presented. The impact of the adoption of this guidance will result in the reclassification of the other components of net benefit cost from selling, distribution,pronouncement on its financial statements and administrative expense to other (income) expense, net in the statements of consolidated income, resulting in an increase to operating income. There is no impact to income before income taxes or net income, so therefore no impact to net income per share. The amounts reclassified would result in an increase in operating income of $201 and $602 for three and nine months ended March 31, 2017, respectively, and $242 and $724 for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2016, respectively.related disclosures.


2.BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

The operating results of all acquired entities are included within the consolidated operating results of the Company from the date of each respective acquisition.

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(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts) (Unaudited)

Fiscal 2018 Acquisition
On July 3, 2017, the Company acquired 100% of the outstanding stock of DICOFASA, a distributor of accessories and components for hydraulic systems and lubrication, located in Puebla, Mexico. DICOFASA is included in the Service Center Based Distribution segment. The purchase price for the acquisition was $5,920, net tangible assets acquired were $3,460, and goodwill was $2,460 based upon preliminary estimated fair values at the acquisition date, which are subject to adjustment. The purchase price includes $906 of acquisition holdback payments. Due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates, the balance of $837 is included in other current liabilities and other liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2017, which will be paid on the first three anniversaries of the acquisition with interest at a fixed rate of 1.5% per annum. The Company funded this acquisition using available cash. The acquisition price and the results of operations for the acquired entity are not material in relation to the Company's consolidated financial statements.

Fiscal 2017 Acquisition
On March 3, 2017, the Company acquired substantially all of the net assets of Sentinel Fluid Controls ("Sentinel"), a distributor of hydraulic and lubrication components, systems and solutions operating from four locations - Toledo, OH, New Berlin, WI, Valparaiso, IN, and Indianapolis, IN.locations. Sentinel is included in the Fluid Power Businesses segment.

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The purchase price for the acquisition was $3,760,$3,755, net tangible assets acquired were $3,130, and intangibles including goodwill were $630was $625 based upon preliminary estimated fair values at the acquisition date, which are subject to adjustment.date. The purchase price includesincluded $982 of acquisition holdback payments,payments. The remaining balance of $807 is included in other current liabilities and other liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets, which will be paid plus interest at various times in the future. The Company funded the amount paid for the acquisition at closing using available cash. The acquisition price and the results of operations for the acquired entity are not material in relation to the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements.
Fiscal 2016 Acquisitions
On June 14, 2016, the Company acquired 100% of the outstanding stock of Seals Unlimited ("Seals"), a distributor of sealing, fastener, and hose products located in Burlington, Ontario. On January 4, 2016, the Company acquired substantially all of the net assets of HUB Industrial Supply ("HUB"), a distributor of consumable industrial products operating from three locations - Lake City, FL, Indianapolis, IN, and Las Vegas, NV. On August 3, 2015, the Company acquired substantially all of the net assets of Atlantic Fasteners Co., Inc. ("Atlantic Fasteners"), a distributor of C-Class consumables including industrial fasteners and related industrial supplies located in Agawam, MA. Seals, HUB, and Atlantic Fasteners are all included in the Service Center Based Distribution segment. On October 1, 2015, the Company acquired substantially all of the net assets of S.G. Morris Co. ("SGM"). SGM, headquartered in Cleveland, OH, is a distributor of hydraulic components throughout Ohio, Western Pennsylvania and West Virginia and is included in the Fluid Power Businesses segment. The total combined consideration for these acquisitions was approximately $65,900, net tangible assets acquired were $22,700, and intangibles including goodwill were $43,200 based upon estimated fair values at the acquisition dates. The estimated fair values related to Seals are preliminary and subject to adjustment. The total combined consideration includes $3,300 of acquisition holdback payments, of which $1,250 was paid during the nine months ending March 31, 2017. The remaining balance of $2,050 is included in other current liabilities and other liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets, which will be paid plus interest at various times through October 2018. The Company funded the amounts paid for the acquisitions at closing using available cash and borrowings under the revolving credit facility at variable interest rates. The acquisition prices and the results of operations for the acquired entities are not material in relation to the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements.


3.    GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLES

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for both the Service Center Based Distribution segment and the Fluid Power Businesses segment for the fiscal year ended June 30, 20162017 and the ninesix month period ended MarchDecember 31, 2017 are as follows:
 Service Centers Fluid Power Total
Balance at July 1, 2015$253,477
 $929
 $254,406
Goodwill acquired during the period18,683
 3,285
 21,968
Impairment(64,794) 
 (64,794)
Other, primarily currency translation(8,880) 
 (8,880)
Balance at June 30, 2016$198,486
 $4,214
 $202,700
Goodwill added during the period3,220
 625
 3,845
Other, primarily currency translation(760) (444) (1,204)
Balance at March 31, 2017$200,946
 $4,395
 $205,341
 Service Centers Fluid Power Total
Balance at July 1, 2016$198,486
 $4,214
 $202,700
Goodwill acquired during the period3,220
 625
 3,845
Other, primarily currency translation34
 (444) (410)
Balance at June 30, 2017$201,740
 $4,395
 $206,135
Goodwill acquired during the period2,460
 
 2,460
Other, primarily currency translation406
 
 406
Balance at December 31, 2017$204,606
 $4,395
 $209,001

On July 1, 2016,During the first quarter of fiscal 2017, the Company enacted a change in its management reporting structure which changedrecorded an adjustment to the composition of the Canada service center reporting unit. This triggering event required the Company to perform an interim goodwill impairment test for the Canada service center reporting unit. The Company performed step one of the goodwill impairment test for the Canada service center reporting unit as of July 1, 2016 and determined that the reporting unit had excesspreliminary estimated fair value of approximately $8,000 or 5% when compared to its carrying amount of approximately $163,000.

In conjunction with this management change, $2,628 of goodwill was reallocated from the Canada service center reporting unitintangible assets related to the U.S. service center reporting unit basedHUB acquisition. The fair values of the customer relationships and trade names intangible assets were decreased by $2,636 and $584, respectively, with a corresponding total increase to goodwill of $3,220. The changes to the preliminary estimated fair values resulted in a decrease to amortization expense of $156 during the six months ended December 31, 2016, which is recorded in selling, distribution and administrative expense on the relative fair value ascondensed statements of July 1, 2016.

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consolidated income.

The Company has six (6) reporting units for which an annual goodwill impairment assessment was performed as of January 1, 2017.  The Company concluded that all of the reporting units’ fair value exceeded their carrying amounts by at least 20% as of January 1, 2017.

The fair values of the reporting units in accordance with step one of the goodwill impairment teststest were determined using the Income and Market approaches.  The Income approach employs the discounted cash flow method reflecting projected cash flows expected to be generated by market participants and then adjusted for time value of money factors. The Market approach utilizedutilizes an analysis of comparable publicly traded companies. 

The techniques used in the Company's impairment testtests have incorporated a number of assumptions that the Company believes to be reasonable and to reflect known market conditions at the measurement date.dates. Assumptions in

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estimating future cash flows are subject to a degree of judgment. The Company makes all efforts to forecast future cash flows as accurately as possible with the information available at the measurement date.  The Company evaluates the appropriateness of its assumptions and overall forecasts by comparing projected results of upcoming years with actual results of preceding years.  Key Level 3 based assumptions relate to pricing trends, inventory costs, customer demand, and revenue growth.  A number of benchmarks from independent industry and other economic publications were also used.  Changes in future results, assumptions, and estimates after the measurement date may lead to an outcome where impairment charges would be required in future periods.  Specifically, actual results may vary from the Company’s forecasts and such variations may be material and unfavorable, thereby triggering the need for future impairment tests where the conclusions may differ in reflection of prevailing market conditions.  Further, continued adverse market conditions could result in the recognition of additional impairment if the Company determines that the fair values of its reporting units have fallen below their carrying values.

At MarchDecember 31, 2017 and June 30, 2016,2017, accumulated goodwill impairment losses, subsequent to fiscal year 2002, totaled $64,794 related to the Service Center Based Distribution segment and $36,605 related to the Fluid Power Businesses segment.

During the nine months ended March 31, 2017, the Company recorded an adjustment to the preliminary estimated fair value of intangible assets related to the HUB acquisition. The fair values of the customer relationships and trade names intangible assets were decreased by $2,636 and $584, respectively, with a corresponding total increase to goodwill of $3,220. The changes to the preliminary estimated fair values resulted in a decrease to amortization expense of $156 during the nine months ended March 31, 2017, which is recorded in selling, distribution and administrative expense on the condensed statements of consolidated income.


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(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts) (Unaudited)

The Company’s identifiable intangible assets resulting from business combinations are amortized over their estimated period of benefit and consist of the following:
March 31, 2017 Amount 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net Book
Value
December 31, 2017 Amount 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net Book
Value
Finite-Lived Identifiable Intangibles:            
Customer relationships $233,334
 $96,969
 $136,365
 $235,076
 $110,325
 $124,751
Trade names 43,646
 18,440
 25,206
 44,028
 20,882
 23,146
Vendor relationships 14,046
 8,784
 5,262
 11,513
 7,023
 4,490
Non-competition agreements 4,677
 3,106
 1,571
 3,685
 2,640
 1,045
Total Identifiable Intangibles $295,703
 $127,299
 $168,404
 $294,302
 $140,870
 $153,432

June 30, 2016 Amount 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net Book
Value
June 30, 2017 Amount 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net Book
Value
Finite-Lived Identifiable Intangibles:            
Customer relationships $239,132
 $84,566
 $154,566
 $235,009
 $102,414
 $132,595
Trade names 44,430
 16,099
 28,331
 43,873
 19,295
 24,578
Vendor relationships 14,042
 8,003
 6,039
 14,152
 9,141
 5,011
Non-competition agreements 4,700
 2,396
 2,304
 3,788
 2,410
 1,378
Total Identifiable Intangibles $302,304
 $111,064
 $191,240
 $296,822
 $133,260
 $163,562

Amounts include the impact of foreign currency translation. Fully amortized amounts are written off.

Due to continued softness in the upstream oil and gas industry, management also assessed long-lived intangible assets related to the Reliance asset groups for impairment during the first and third quarters of fiscal 2017. For the assessment in the third quarter of fiscal 2017, the sum of the undiscounted cash flows exceeded the carrying values of the Reliance U.S. and Reliance Canada asset groups of $15,657 and $80,228, respectively, by 149% and 13%, respectively, therefore, no impairment was recognized. Changes in future results, assumptions, and estimates after the measurement date may lead to an outcome where impairment charges would be required in future periods.  Specifically, actual results may vary from the Company’s forecasts and such variations may be material and unfavorable, thereby triggering the need for future impairment tests where the conclusions may differ in reflection of prevailing market conditions.  Further, continued adverse market conditions could result in the recognition of impairment if the Company determines that the fair values of its intangible assets have fallen below their carrying values.

Estimated future amortization expense by fiscal year (based on the Company’s identifiable intangible assets as of MarchDecember 31, 2017)2017) for the next five years is as follows: $6,200$11,300 for the remainder of 2017, $22,400 for 2018, $20,600$20,900 for 2019, $18,800$19,100 for 2020, $17,300$17,500 for 2021, $16,100 for 2022 and $14,900$14,500 for 2022.2023.

4.     DEBT

Revolving Credit Facility & Term Loan
In December 2015, the Company entered into a five-year credit facility with a group of banks expiring in December 2020. This agreement provides for a $125,000 unsecured term loan and a $250,000 unsecured revolving credit facility. Fees on this facility range from 0.09% to 0.175% per year based upon the Company's leverage ratio at each quarter end. Borrowings under this agreement carry variable interest rates tied to either LIBOR or prime at the Company's discretion. At MarchDecember 31, 2017 and June 30, 2016,2017, the Company had $121,094$118,750 and $123,438,$120,313, respectively, outstanding under the term loan, and $29,000 and $33,000, respectively,loan. At December 31, 2017, the Company had $23,000 outstanding under the revolver. No amount was outstanding under the revolver at June 30, 2017. Unused lines under this facility, net of outstanding letters of credit of $2,748$2,459 and $2,707$2,441 to secure certain insurance obligations, totaled $218,252$224,541 and $214,293$247,559 at March 31, 2017 and June 30, 2016, respectively, and are available to fund future acquisitions or other capital and operating requirements. The interest rate on the term loan was 1.81% as of March 31, 2017 and 1.50% as of June 30, 2016. The weighted average interest rate on the revolving credit facility outstanding was 2.03% as of March 31, 2017 and 1.44% as of June 30, 2016.


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December 31, 2017 and June 30, 2017, respectively, and are available to fund future acquisitions or other capital and operating requirements. The interest rate on the term loan was 2.63% as of December 31, 2017 and 2.25% as of June 30, 2017. The weighted average interest rate on the revolving credit facility outstanding was 3.60% as of December 31, 2017.

Additionally, the Company had letters of credit outstanding with a separate bank, not associated with the revolving credit agreement, in the amount of $2,698 as of MarchDecember 31, 2017 and June 30, 2016,2017, in order to secure certain insurance obligations.

Other Long-Term Borrowings
In April 2014, the Company assumed $2,359 of debt as a part of the headquarters facility acquisition. The 1.5% fixed interest rate note is held by the State of Ohio Development Services Agency, maturing in May 2024. At MarchDecember 31, 2017 and June 30, 2016, $1,726 and $1,896 was outstanding, respectively.

At March 31, 2017, and June 30, 2016, the Company had borrowings outstanding under its unsecured shelf facility agreement with Prudential Investment Management of $170,000. The "Series C" notes have a principal amount of $120,000 and carry a fixed interest rate of 3.19%, and are due in equal principal payments in July 2020, 2021 and 2022. The "Series D" notes have a principal amount of $50,000 and carry a fixed interest rate of 3.21%, and are due in equal principal payments in October 2019 and 2023. As of MarchDecember 31, 2017, $50,000 in additional financing was available under this facility.

In April 2014, the Company assumed $2,359 of debt as a part of the headquarters facility acquisition. The 1.5% fixed interest rate note is held by the State of Ohio Development Services Agency, maturing in May 2024. At December 31, 2017 and June 30, 2017, $1,554 and $1,669 was outstanding, respectively.

Unamortized debt issue costs of $105 are included as a reduction of current portion of long-term debt on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of MarchDecember 31, 2017 and June 30, 2016.2017. Unamortized debt issue costs of $321$242 and $399$294 are included as a reduction of long-term debt on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of MarchDecember 31, 2017 and June 30, 2016,2017, respectively.

5.    FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Marketable securities measured at fair value at MarchDecember 31, 2017 and June 30, 20162017 totaled $10,078$11,193 and $9,097,$10,481, respectively. These marketable securities are held in a rabbi trust for a non-qualified deferred compensation plan. The marketable securities are included in other assets on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets and their fair values are based upon quoted market prices in an active market (Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy).

The fair value of the Company's fixed interest rate debt outstanding under theits unsecured shelf facility agreement with Prudential Investment Management approximated its carrying value at both MarchDecember 31, 2017 and June 30, 20162017 (Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy).

The revolving credit facility and the term loan contain variable interest rates and their carrying values approximated fair value at both MarchDecember 31, 2017 and June 30, 20162017 (Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy).

6.    INCOME TAXES

On December 22, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the "Act") was enacted in the U.S., making significant changes to U.S. tax law. The Act reduces the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate from 35% to 21%, requires companies to pay a one-time transition tax on certain un-remitted earnings of foreign subsidiaries that were previously tax deferred, generally eliminates U.S. federal income tax on dividends from foreign subsidiaries, and creates new taxes on certain foreign-sourced earnings. In the quarter ended December 31, 2017, the Company revised its estimated annual effective tax rate to reflect the change in the federal statutory rate from 35% to 21%. The rate change is administratively effective as of the beginning of our fiscal year, resulting in the Company using a blended statutory rate for the annual period of 28.06%. The corporate income tax rate change had a favorable impact to the Company of $5,906 for the six months ended December 31, 2017.

The SEC staff issued SAB 118, which provides guidance on accounting for the tax effects of the Act for which the accounting under ASC 740 is incomplete. To the extent that a company's accounting for certain income tax effects of the Act is incomplete but it is able to determine a reasonable estimate, it must record a provisional estimate in the financial statements. If a company cannot determine a provisional estimate to be included in the financial statements,

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it should continue to apply ASC 740 on the basis of the provisions of the tax laws that were in effect immediately before enactment of the Act.

Accordingly, as of December 31, 2017, we have not completed our accounting for the tax effects of the Act. However, we have made a reasonable estimate of the one-time transition tax and recognized a provisional tax liability of $3,867.

We also re-measured the applicable deferred tax assets and liabilities based on the rates at which they are expected to reverse. However, we are still analyzing certain aspects of the Act and refining our calculations, which could potentially affect the measurement of these balances or potentially give rise to new deferred tax amounts. The provisional amount recorded related to the re-measurement of our deferred tax balance was not material to the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements.

Overall, the Act resulted in a net tax benefit of $1,966. Such amount was recorded as a discrete tax benefit and is included as a component of income tax expense in the condensed statements of consolidated income for the quarter and six months ending December 31, 2017.

7.    SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income

Changes in the accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, are comprised of the following amounts shown net of taxes:
  Three Months Ended December 31, 2017
  Foreign currency translation adjustment
 Unrealized gain on securities available for sale
 Postemployment benefits
 Total Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
Balance at September 30, 2017 $(71,288) $18
 $(2,280) $(73,550)
Other comprehensive (loss) income (6,067) 17
 
 (6,050)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income 
 
 (14) (14)
Net current-period other comprehensive (loss) income (6,067) 17
 (14) (6,064)
Balance at December 31, 2017 $(77,355) $35
 $(2,294) $(79,614)

  Three Months Ended December 31, 2016
  Foreign currency translation adjustment
 Unrealized (loss) gain on securities available for sale
 Postemployment benefits
 Total Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
Balance at September 30, 2016 $(84,034) $(23) $(3,746) $(87,803)
Other comprehensive (loss) income (9,930) 34
 
 (9,896)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income 
 
 77
 77
Net current-period other comprehensive (loss) income (9,930) 34
 77
 (9,819)
Balance at December 31, 2016 $(93,964) $11
 $(3,669) $(97,622)


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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts) (Unaudited)

  Six Months Ended December 31, 2017
  Foreign currency translation adjustment
 Unrealized (loss) gain on securities available for sale
 Postemployment benefits
 Total Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
Balance at July 1, 2017 $(79,447) $21
 $(2,276) $(81,702)
Other comprehensive income 2,092
 14
 
 2,106
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income 
 
 (18) (18)
Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss) 2,092
 14
 (18) 2,088
Balance at December 31, 2017 $(77,355) $35
 $(2,294) $(79,614)

  Six Months Ended December 31, 2016
  Foreign currency translation adjustment
 Unrealized loss on securities available for sale
 Postemployment benefits
 Total Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
Balance at July 1, 2016 $(81,685) $(38) $(3,823) $(85,546)
Other comprehensive (loss) income (12,279) 49
 
 (12,230)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income 
 
 154
 154
Net current-period other comprehensive (loss) income (12,279) 49
 154
 (12,076)
Balance at December, 31, 2016 $(93,964) $11
 $(3,669) $(97,622)

Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income

Details of other comprehensive (loss) income are as follows:
  Three Months Ended December 31,
  2017 2016
  Pre-Tax Amount Tax Expense (Benefit) Net Amount Pre-Tax Amount Tax Expense Net Amount
Foreign currency translation adjustments $(6,031) $36
 $(6,067) $(9,930) $
 $(9,930)
Postemployment benefits:            
Reclassification of actuarial (gains) losses and prior service cost into other income, net and included in net periodic pension costs (22) (8) (14) 125
 48
 77
Unrealized gain on investment securities available for sale 46
 29
 17
 40
 6
 34
Other comprehensive (loss) income $(6,007) $57
 $(6,064) $(9,765) $54
 $(9,819)


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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts) (Unaudited)

6.    SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
  Six Months Ended December 31,
  2017 2016
  Pre-Tax Amount Tax Expense (Benefit) Net Amount Pre-Tax Amount Tax Expense Net Amount
Foreign currency translation adjustments $2,128
 $36
 $2,092
 $(12,279) $
 $(12,279)
Postemployment benefits:            
Reclassification of actuarial (gains) losses and prior service cost into other income, net and included in net periodic pension costs (36) (18) (18) 252
 98
 154
Unrealized gain on investment securities available for sale 42
 28
 14
 66
 17
 49
Other comprehensive income (loss) $2,134
 $46
 $2,088
 $(11,961) $115
 $(12,076)

Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) IncomeAnti-dilutive Common Stock Equivalents
In the three month periods ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, stock options and stock appreciation rights related to 234 and 258 shares of common stock were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the periods then ended as they were anti-dilutive. In the six month periods ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, stock options and stock appreciation rights related to 274 and 602 shares of common stock were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the periods then ended as they were anti-dilutive.

Changes in the accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, are comprised
8.    BENEFIT PLANS

The following table provides summary disclosures of the following amounts shown net of taxes:periodic postemployment costs recognized for the Company’s postemployment benefit plans:
  Three Months Ended March 31, 2017
  Foreign currency translation adjustment
 Unrealized gain on securities available for sale
 Postemployment benefits
 Total Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
Balance at December 31, 2016 $(93,964) $11
 $(3,669) $(97,622)
Other comprehensive income 8,132
 1
 
 8,133
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income 
 
 77
 77
Net current-period other comprehensive income 8,132
 1
 77
 8,210
Balance at March 31, 2017 $(85,832) $12
 $(3,592) $(89,412)
  Pension Benefits 
Retiree Health Care
Benefits
Three Months Ended December 31, 2017 2016 2017 2016
Components of net periodic cost:        
Service cost $31
 $32
 $4
 $7
Interest cost 184
 173
 13
 16
Expected return on plan assets (119) (115) 
 
Recognized net actuarial loss (gain) 106
 218
 (38) (46)
Amortization of prior service cost 7
 21
 (92) (67)
Net periodic cost $209
 $329
 $(113) $(90)
  Pension Benefits 
Retiree Health Care
Benefits
Six Months Ended December 31, 2017 2016 2017 2016
Components of net periodic cost:        
Service cost $62
 $63
 $9
 $14
Interest cost 367
 346
 26
 32
Expected return on plan assets (237) (230) 
 
Recognized net actuarial loss (gain) 212
 436
 (77) (91)
Amortization of prior service cost 14
 43
 (184) (135)
Net periodic cost $418
 $658
 $(226) $(180)

  Three Months Ended March 31, 2016
  Foreign currency translation adjustment
 Unrealized (loss) gain on securities available for sale
 Postemployment benefits
 Total Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
Balance at December 31, 2015 $(91,503) $(45) $(2,766) $(94,314)
Other comprehensive income 13,014
 25
 
 13,039
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income 
 
 79
 79
Net current-period other comprehensive income 13,014
 25
 79
 13,118
Balance at March 31, 2016 $(78,489) $(20) $(2,687) $(81,196)

  Nine Months Ended March 31, 2017
  Foreign currency translation adjustment
 Unrealized (loss) gain on securities available for sale
 Postemployment benefits
 Total Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
Balance at July 1, 2016 $(81,685) $(38) $(3,823) $(85,546)
Other comprehensive (loss) income (4,147) 50
 
 (4,097)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income 
 
 231
 231
Net current-period other comprehensive (loss) income (4,147) 50
 231
 (3,866)
Balance at March 31, 2017 $(85,832) $12
 $(3,592) $(89,412)

In accordance with the Company's adoption of ASU 2017-07, the Company reports the service cost component of the net periodic post-employment costs in the same line item in the income statement as other compensation costs arising from services rendered by the employees during the period. The other components of net periodic post-employment costs are presented in the income statement separately from the service cost component and outside a subtotal of

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts) (Unaudited)

  Nine Months Ended March 31, 2016
  Foreign currency translation adjustment
 Unrealized loss on securities available for sale
 Postemployment benefits
 Total Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
Balance at July 1, 2015 $(57,244) $(4) $(2,923) $(60,171)
Other comprehensive loss (21,245) (16) 
 (21,261)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income 
 
 236
 236
Net current-period other comprehensive (loss) income (21,245) (16) 236
 (21,025)
Balance at March 31, 2016 $(78,489) $(20) $(2,687) $(81,196)

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Detailsincome from operations. Therefore, $35 and $39 and $71 and $77 of service costs are included in selling, distribution and administrative expense, and $61 and $200 and $121 and $401 of net other comprehensiveperiodic post-employment costs are included in other income, (loss) are as follows:
  Three Months Ended March 31,
  2017 2016
  Pre-Tax Amount Tax Expense Net Amount Pre-Tax Amount Tax Expense (Benefit) Net Amount
Foreign currency translation adjustments $8,132
 $
 $8,132
 $13,014
 $
 $13,014
Postemployment benefits:            
Reclassification of actuarial losses and prior service cost into SD&A expense and included in net periodic pension costs 125
 48
 77
 130
 51
 79
Unrealized gain on investment securities available for sale 11
 10
 1
 39
 14
 25
Other comprehensive income $8,268
 $58
 $8,210
 $13,183
 $65
 $13,118

  Nine Months Ended March 31,
  2017 2016
  Pre-Tax Amount Tax Expense Net Amount Pre-Tax Amount Tax Expense (Benefit) Net Amount
Foreign currency translation adjustments $(4,147) $
 $(4,147) $(21,245) $
 $(21,245)
Postemployment benefits:            
Reclassification of actuarial losses and prior service cost into SD&A expense and included in net periodic pension costs 377
 146
 231
 387
 151
 236
Unrealized gain (loss) on investment securities available for sale 77
 27
 50
 (24) (8) (16)
Other comprehensive (loss) income $(3,693) $173
 $(3,866) $(20,882) $143
 $(21,025)

Anti-dilutive Common Stock Equivalents
Innet in the nine month periodscondensed statements of consolidated income for the three and six months ended MarchDecember 31, 2017 and 2016, stock options and stock appreciation rights related to 270 and 775 shares of common stock were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the periods then ended as they were anti-dilutive.



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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts) (Unaudited)

7.    BENEFIT PLANS

The following table provides summary disclosures of the net periodic postemployment costs recognized for the Company’s postemployment benefit plans:
  Pension Benefits 
Retiree Health Care
Benefits
Three Months Ended March 31 2017 2016 2017 2016
Components of net periodic cost:        
Service cost $31
 $23
 $7
 $5
Interest cost 173
 216
 16
 18
Expected return on plan assets (115) (122) 
 
Recognized net actuarial loss (gain) 218
 228
 (45) (52)
Amortization of prior service cost 22
 21
 (68) (67)
Net periodic cost $329
 $366
 $(90) $(96)
  Pension Benefits 
Retiree Health Care
Benefits
Nine Months Ended March 31, 2017 2016 2017 2016
Components of net periodic cost:        
Service cost $94
 $69
 $21
 $17
Interest cost 519
 648
 48
 56
Expected return on plan assets (345) (368) 
 
Recognized net actuarial loss (gain) 654
 685
 (136) (158)
Amortization of prior service cost 65
 64
 (203) (203)
Net periodic cost $987
 $1,098
 $(270) $(288)

respectively. The Company contributed $600$1,000 to its pension benefit plans and $135$95 to its retiree health care plans in the ninesix months ended MarchDecember 31, 2017. Expected contributions for the remainder of fiscal 20172018 are $150$1,820 for the pension benefit plans to fund scheduled retirement payments and $45$95 for retiree health care plans.



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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts) (Unaudited)

8.9.    SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION

Effective July 1, 2017, the Company completed a number of changes to its organizational structure that resulted in a change in how the Company manages its businesses, allocates resources and measures performance. As a result, the Company has revised its reportable segments to reflect how management currently reviews financial information and makes operating decisions. All Canadian and Mexican subsidiaries are now grouped under the Service Center Based Distribution segment. All prior-period amounts have been adjusted to reflect the reportable segment change.

The accounting policies of the Company’s reportable segments are generally the same as those used to prepare the condensed consolidated financial statements. Intercompany sales primarily from the Fluid Power Businesses segment to the Service Center Based Distribution segment of $6,757$5,664 and $5,574,$5,264, in the three months ended MarchDecember 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $17,285$11,755 and $16,032$10,528 in the ninesix months ended MarchDecember 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, have been eliminated in the Segment Financial Information tables below.
Three Months Ended Service Center Based Distribution Fluid Power Businesses Total Service Center Based Distribution Fluid Power Businesses Total
March 31, 2017      
December 31, 2017      
Net sales $554,933
 $124,371
 $679,304
 $555,607
 $111,580
 $667,187
Operating income for reportable segments 34,258
 14,052
 48,310
 30,006
 13,824
 43,830
Depreciation and amortization of property 3,556
 321
 3,877
 3,802
 279
 4,081
Capital expenditures 3,218
 1,859
 5,077
 4,822
 302
 5,124
            
March 31, 2016      
December 31, 2016      
Net sales $524,074
 $109,098
 $633,172
 $514,334
 $93,789
 $608,123
Operating income for reportable segments 22,465
 9,701
 32,166
 22,087
 9,700
 31,787
Depreciation and amortization of property 3,710
 321
 4,031
 3,608
 229
 3,837
Capital expenditures 3,472
 232
 3,704
 3,344
 367
 3,711
Nine Months Ended Service Center Based Distribution Fluid Power Businesses Total
March 31, 2017      
Six Months Ended Service Center Based Distribution Fluid Power Businesses Total
December 31, 2017      
Net sales $1,569,204
 $343,071
 $1,912,275
 $1,124,520
 $223,368
 $1,347,888
Operating income for reportable segments 80,540
 37,031
 117,571
 63,728
 27,114
 90,842
Assets used in business 1,120,403
 226,288
 1,346,691
 1,199,704
 206,178
 1,405,882
Depreciation and amortization of property 10,398
 966
 11,364
 7,471
 537
 8,008
Capital expenditures 9,460
 2,327
 11,787
 10,370
 1,090
 11,460
            
March 31, 2016      
December 31, 2016      
Net sales $1,565,587
 $319,835
 $1,885,422
 $1,043,564
 $189,407
 $1,232,971
Operating income for reportable segments 79,767
 28,708
 108,475
 49,083
 20,178
 69,261
Assets used in business 1,124,228
 210,111
 1,334,339
 1,146,232
 148,284
 1,294,516
Depreciation and amortization of property 11,023
 1,018
 12,041
 7,024
 463
 7,487
Capital expenditures 8,783
 658
 9,441
 6,268
 442
 6,710


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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts) (Unaudited)


A reconciliation of operating income for reportable segments to the condensed consolidated income before income taxes is as follows:
 
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 March 31, March 31, December 31, December 31,
 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016
Operating income for reportable segments $48,310
 $32,166
 $117,571
 $108,475
 $43,830
 $31,787
 $90,842
 $69,261
Adjustment for:                
Intangible amortization—Service Center Based Distribution 4,672
 5,284
 14,104
 14,568
 4,425
 4,752
 8,937
 9,598
Intangible amortization—Fluid Power Businesses 1,384
 1,457
 4,283
 4,497
 1,270
 1,342
 2,589
 2,733
Goodwill Impairment—Service Center Based Distribution 
 64,794
 
 64,794
Corporate and other (income) expense, net (3,213) (6,337) (27,157) (21,740)
Total operating income (loss) 45,467
 (33,032) 126,341
 46,356
Corporate and other income, net (8,580) (12,163) (19,236) (24,345)
Total operating income 46,715
 37,856
 98,552
 81,275
Interest expense, net 2,165
 2,359
 6,411
 6,704
 2,139
 2,100
 4,305
 4,246
Other (income) expense, net (47) 65
 (656) 1,124
Income (loss) before income taxes $43,349
 $(35,456) $120,586
 $38,528
Other income, net (20) (11) (731) (208)
Income before income taxes $44,596
 $35,767
 $94,978
 $77,237

The change in corporate and other (income) expense,income, net is due to changes in the amounts and levels of certain supplier support benefits andas well as expenses being allocated to the segments. The expenses being allocated include corporate charges for working capital, logistics support and other items.

Net sales are presented in geographic areas based on the location of the facility shipping the product and are as follows:
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 March 31, March 31, December 31, December 31,
 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016
Geographic Areas:                
United States $576,211
 $537,931
 $1,612,772
 $1,585,699
 $557,031
 $508,542
 $1,124,576
 $1,031,909
Canada 65,527
 60,553
 190,312
 194,434
 67,479
 62,204
 134,296
 124,785
Other countries 37,566
 34,688
 109,191
 105,289
 42,677
 37,377
 89,016
 76,277
Total $679,304
 $633,172
 $1,912,275
 $1,885,422
 $667,187
 $608,123
 $1,347,888
 $1,232,971
    
Other countries consist of Mexico, Australia, New Zealand, and New Zealand.Singapore.


9.10.    OTHER (INCOME) EXPENSE,INCOME, NET

Other (income) expense,income, net consists of the following:
  Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
  March 31, March 31,
  2017 2016 2017 2016
Unrealized (gain) loss on assets held in rabbi trust for a non-qualified deferred compensation plan $(446) $(75) $(890) $104
Foreign currency transactions loss 544
 307
 202
 978
Other, net (145) (167) 32
 42
Total other (income) expense, net $(47) $65
 $(656) $1,124
  Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
  December 31, December 31,
  2017 2016 2017 2016
Unrealized gain on assets held in rabbi trust for a non-qualified deferred compensation plan $(417) $(114) $(784) $(444)
Foreign currency transactions loss (gain) 260
 (193) (51) (343)
Net other periodic post-employment costs 61
 200
 121
 401
Other, net 76
 96
 (17) 178
Total other income, net $(20) $(11) $(731) $(208)


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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts) (Unaudited)

10.11.    SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

We have evaluated events and transactions occurring subsequent to MarchDecember 31, 2017 through the date the financial statements were issued.

On January 9, 2018, the Company entered into a definitive agreement to acquire 100% of the outstanding stock of FCX Performance, Inc. ("FCX") headquartered in Columbus, Ohio, for a purchase price of approximately $768,000. The acquisition is expected to close January 31, 2018, as the U.S. Federal Trade Commission granted early termination of the waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act. The transaction will be financed with a new credit facility comprised of a $780,000 Term Loan A and $250,000 revolver, effective with the transaction closing. As a distributor of highly engineered valves, instruments, pumps and lifecycle services to MRO (Maintenance, Repair & Operations) and OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) customers across diverse industrial and process end markets, this business will be included in the Fluid Power Businesses Segment.



APPLIED INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM



The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have been reviewed by the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, Deloitte & Touche LLP, whose report covering their reviews of the condensed consolidated financial statements follows.

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Applied Industrial Technologies, Inc.
Cleveland, Ohio

We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet of Applied Industrial Technologies, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of MarchDecember 31, 2017, and the related condensed statements of consolidated income and consolidated comprehensive income for the three-month and ninesix-month periods ended MarchDecember 31, 2017 and 2016, and consolidated cash flows for the nine-monthsix-month periods ended MarchDecember 31, 2017 and 2016. These interim financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.

We conducted our reviews in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to such condensed consolidated interim financial statements for them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

We have previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of June 30, 20162017, and the related statements of consolidated income, comprehensive income, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated August 24, 2016,18, 2017, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 20162017 is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.
 
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP         

Cleveland, Ohio
April 28, 2017January 26, 2018



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ITEM 2: MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


With more than 5,500 employees across North America, Australia, and New Zealand, and Singapore, Applied Industrial Technologies (“Applied,” the “Company,” “We,” “Us” or “Our”) is a leading industrial distributor of bearings, power transmission products, fluid power components, and other industrial supplies, serving MRO (Maintenance, Repair & Operations) and OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) customers in virtually every industry. In addition, Applied provides engineering, design and systems integration for industrial and fluid power applications, as well as customized mechanical, fabricated rubber and fluid power shop services. Applied also offers storeroom services and inventory management solutions that provide added value to its customers. We have a long tradition of growth dating back to 1923, the year our business was founded in Cleveland, Ohio. During the thirdsecond quarter of fiscal 20172018, business was conducted in the United States, Canada, Mexico, Puerto Rico, Australia, and New Zealand, and Singapore from 560552 facilities.

The following is Management's Discussion and Analysis of significant factors which have affected our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows during the periods included in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets, statements of consolidated income, consolidated comprehensive income and consolidated cash flows. When reviewing the discussion and analysis set forth below, please note that the majority of SKUs (Stock Keeping Units) we sell in any given period were not necessarily sold in the comparable period of the prior year, resulting in the inability to quantify certain commonly used comparative metrics analyzing sales, such as changes in product mix and volume.

Overview
Consolidated sales for the quarter ended MarchDecember 31, 2017 increased $46.1$59.1 million or 7.3%9.7% compared to the prior year quarter, with the acquisitions of Sentinel and DICOFASA increasing sales by $2.5$5.7 million or 0.4%0.9% and favorable foreign currency translation of $0.4$4.7 million increasing sales by 0.1%0.8%. Operating margin of 6.7%7.0% of sales was up from a negative operating margin6.2% of 5.2%sales for the same quarter in the prior year due to a non-cash impairment charge recorded during the prior year quarter totaling $64.8 million. The Company had netyear. Net income of $29.5$31.0 million for the quarter ended MarchDecember 31, 2017 increased 28.5% compared to a net loss of $44.7 million for the prior year quarter. Shareholders' equity was $705.9$779.3 million at MarchDecember 31, 2017, up from the June 30, 20162017 level of $657.9$745.3 million. The current ratio was 3.13.3 to 1 at MarchDecember 31, 2017 and 2.8 to 1 at June 30, 2016.2017.

Applied monitors several economic indices that have been key indicators for industrial economic activity in the United States. These include the Industrial Production (IP) and Manufacturing Capacity Utilization (MCU) indices published by the Federal Reserve Board and the Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) published by the Institute for Supply Management (ISM). Historically, our performance correlates well with the MCU, which measures productivity and calculates a ratio of actual manufacturing output versus potential full capacity output. When manufacturing plants are running at a high rate of capacity, they tend to wear out machinery and require replacement parts.

The MCU (total industry) and IP indices have been slowly increasingincreased since June 2016.September 2017. The MCU for MarchDecember 2017 was 76.1,77.9, which is up slightlyincreased from the December 2016September 2017 revised reading of 76.0.76.1. The ISM PMI registered 57.259.7 in March; upDecember; down slightly from a revised December 2016the September 2017 reading of 54.5, and60.8, but remaining above 50 (its expansionary threshold). The indices for the months during the current quarter were as follows:

 Index Reading
MonthMCUPMIIP
January 201775.756.0103.0
February 201775.757.7103.3
March 201776.157.2102.9
 Index Reading
MonthMCUPMIIP
October 201777.458.7104.6
November 201777.258.2104.9
December 201777.959.7105.0


The number of Company employees was 5,5645,546 at MarchDecember 31, 2017, 5,5695,554 at June 30, 2016,2017, and 5,6355,525 at MarchDecember 31, 2016. The number of operating facilities totaled 560552 at MarchDecember 31, 2017, 559552 at June 30, 2016,2017, and 563554 at MarchDecember 31, 2016.

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APPLIED INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 2: MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


Results of Operations

Three months Ended MarchDecember 31, 2017 and 2016

The following table is included to aid in review of Applied's condensed statements of consolidated income.
Net Sales 100.0% 100.0 % 7.3% 100.0% 100.0% 9.7%
Gross Profit 28.1% 27.6 % 9.2% 28.2% 28.4% 9.2%
Selling, Distribution & Administrative 21.4% 22.6 % 1.6% 21.2% 22.1% 5.2%
Operating Income 6.7% (5.2)% N/M
 7.0% 6.2% 23.4%
Net Income 4.3% (7.1)% N/M
 4.6% 4.0% 28.5%

During the quarter ended MarchDecember 31, 2017, sales increased $46.1$59.1 million or 7.3%9.7% compared to the prior year quarter, with sales from acquisitions adding $2.5$5.7 million or 0.4%0.9% and favorable foreign currency translation accounting for $0.4an increase of $4.7 million or 0.1%0.8%. There were 6461 selling days in both the quarterquarters ended MarchDecember 31, 2017 and 63.5 selling days in the quarter ended March 31, 2016. Excluding the impact of businesses acquired and prior to the impact of currency translation, sales increased $43.2$48.7 million or 6.8%8.0% during the quarter. This consisted of an increase from our traditional core operations of 4.3%,quarter, of which 0.8%5.9% is due tofrom the additional half sales day. The upstream oilService Center Based Distribution segment, and gas-focused subsidiaries had an increase of 51.1% in2.1% is from the current quarter versus the prior year quarter, which contributed an increase of 2.5% to the consolidated increase.Fluid Power Businesses segment.

Sales from our Service Center Based Distribution segment, which operates primarily in MRO markets, increased $30.8 million$41.3 million or 5.9%8.0%. Acquisitions within this segment increased sales by $1.3$0.9 million or 0.3%0.2%, and favorable foreign currency translation increased sales by $0.5$4.7 million or 0.1%0.9%. Excluding the impact of businesses acquired and favorablethe impact of currency translation, sales increased $29.0$35.7 million or 5.5%, of which 2.9% is from our upstream oil and gas-focused subsidiaries, 1.8% is within our traditional core operations, and 0.8% is due to one half additional sales day.6.9%.

Sales from our Fluid Power Businesses segment, which operates primarily in OEM markets, increased $15.3$17.8 million or 14.0% during the quarter from the same period in the prior year.19.0%. Acquisitions within this segment increased sales by $1.2$4.8 million or 1.1%, and unfavorable foreign currency translation decreased sales by $0.1 million or 0.1%5.1%. Excluding the impact of businesses acquired, and favorable currency translation, sales increased $14.2$13.0 million or 13.0% due to an increase from operations of 12.2% and an increase of 0.8% due to the impact of one half additional sales day.13.9%.

Sales in our U.S. operations were up $38.3$48.5 million or 7.1%9.5% as acquisitions added $1.2$4.8 million or 0.2%0.9%. Excluding the impact of businesses acquired, U.S. sales were up $37.1$43.7 million or 6.9%, of which 3.5% is from our traditional core operations, 2.6% is from the upstream oil and gas-focused subsidiaries, and 0.8% is due to one half additional sales day.8.6%. Sales from our Canadian operations increased $5.0$5.3 million or 8.2%8.5%, with sales from acquisitions adding $1.3 million or 2.2% and favorable foreign currency translation accounting for an increaseincreased Canadian sales of $2.4$3.3 million or 4.0%5.2%. Excluding the impact of businesses acquired and prior to the impact offoreign currency translation, Canadian sales increased $1.3$2.0 million or 2.0%, driven by an increase of 3.0% from our upstream oil and gas-focused subsidiaries, offset by a decrease of 2.6% from within our traditional core operations. One additional sales day accounted for a 1.6% increase in Canadian sales.3.3%. Consolidated sales from our other country operations, which include Mexico, Australia, and New Zealand, and Singapore increased $2.8$5.3 million or 8.3%14.2% compared to the same quarter in the prior year. UnfavorableAcquisitions added sales of $0.9 million or 2.3% and favorable foreign currency translation decreasedincreased other country sales by $2.0$1.4 million or 5.8%3.8%. Prior toExcluding the impact of businesses acquired and the impact of currency translation, other country sales were up $4.8$3.0 million or 14.1%8.1% compared to the same quarter in the prior year driven by an increase from operations of 10.8% and6.0%; two additional sales days in Mexico accounted for an increase of 3.3%2.1%.

During the quarter ended MarchDecember 31, 2017, industrial products and fluid power products accounted for 70.5%72.1% and 29.5%27.9%, respectively, of sales as compared to 72.7%73.1% and 27.3%26.9%, respectively, for the same period in the prior year.


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ITEM 2: MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


Our gross profit margin was 28.1%28.2% for the quarter ended MarchDecember 31, 2017 and 27.6%compared to 28.4% for the quarter ended MarchDecember 31, 2016. The gross profit margin for the prior quarter was negativelyunfavorably impacted by $3.6 million28 bps as a result of restructuringLIFO expense recorded within cost of sales relatedduring the quarter ended December 31, 2017 compared to inventory reserves for excess and obsolete inventory forLIFO income recorded in the upstream oil and gas-focused operations.quarter ended December 31, 2016.

Selling, distribution and administrative expense (SD&A) consists of associate compensation, benefits and other expenses associated with selling, purchasing, warehousing, supply chain management and providing marketing and distribution of the Company's products, as well as costs associated with a variety of administrative functions such as human resources, information technology, treasury, accounting, insurance, legal, and facility related expenses. SD&A was 21.4%21.2% of sales in the quarter ended MarchDecember 31, 2017 compared to 22.6%22.1% in the prior year quarter. SD&A increased $2.3$7.0 million or 1.6%5.2% compared to the prior year quarter. Additional SD&A from businesses acquired added $0.8 million or 0.6% of SD&A expenses including $0.1 million associated with intangibles amortization. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates had the effect of increasing SD&A during the

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quarter ended MarchDecember 31, 2017 by $0.4$1.1 million or 0.3%0.8% compared to the prior year quarter. SD&A from businesses acquired added $1.1 million or 0.8% of SD&A expenses, none of which is associated with intangibles amortization. Excluding the impact of businesses acquired and the unfavorable currency translation impact, SD&A increased $1.1$4.8 million or 0.7%3.6% during the quarter ended MarchDecember 31, 2017 compared to the prior year quarter. Excluding the impact of acquisitions, total compensation increased $3.0$4.1 million forduring the quarter ended MarchDecember 31, 2017 compared to the prior year quarter as a result of merit increases and improved Company performance. Also, excluding the impact of acquisitions, healthcare expense increased $1.4 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2017 compared to the prior year quarter due to increased costs for health care claims. These increases were offset by severance expense and other restructuring charges related to consolidating facilities of $3.4 million of SD&A included the quarter ended March 31, 2016 that did not reoccur in the current quarter. All other expenses within SD&A were up $0.1 million.$0.7 million, and included $0.4 million of non-routine costs related to the FCX acquisition.

Operating income increased $78.5$8.9 million or 23.4% and as a percent of sales increased to 6.7%7.0% from a negative 5.2%6.2% during the same quarter in the prior year. These increases are primarily due to the Company recognizing a non-cash goodwill impairment charge of $64.8 million and restructuring charges of $7.0 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2016, that did not reoccur in the current year quarter, as well as higher sales volume in the current year quarter.

Operating income as a percentage of sales for the Service Center Based Distribution segment increased to 6.2%5.4% in the current year quarter from 4.3% in the prior year quarter. This increase is primarily attributable to the $7.0 million of restructuring charges recorded to costs of sales and SD&A during the quarter ended March 31, 2016 that did not reoccur in the current quarter, as well as higher sales volume in the current year quarter.

Operating income as a percentage of sales for the Fluid Power Business segment increased to 11.3%12.4% in the current year quarter from 8.9%10.3% in the prior year quarter. This increase isThese increases are due to the positive leveraging impact from the increase in sales primarily from our U.S. operations in this segment.the current year.

Other income, net in the quarter consists of unrealized gains on investments held by non-qualified deferred compensation trusts of $0.4 million, and $0.1 million of income from other items, offset by $0.5 million net unfavorable foreign currency transaction losses. During the prior year quarter, other expense was $0.1 million which included $0.3 million net unfavorable foreign currency transaction losses offset byand $0.1 million of net other periodic post-employment costs. During the prior year quarter, other income, net included $0.2 million net favorable foreign currency transaction gains and unrealized gains on investments held by non-qualified deferred compensation trusts of $0.1 million, offset by $0.2 million of net other periodic post-employment costs and $0.1 million of incomeexpense from other items.

The effective income tax rate was 32.0%30.6% for the quarter ended MarchDecember 31, 2017 compared to a negative 26.2%32.7% for the quarter ended MarchDecember 31, 2016. The negative effective tax rate in the prior year quarter is due to the recording of $64.8 million of goodwill impairment during the prior year quarter, of which $61.3 million was not tax deductible. The goodwill impairment decreased the effective tax rate for the quarter ended March 31, 2016 by 61.2%. The decrease in the effective tax rate adjusted for goodwill impairment, is primarily due to the adoptionenactment of ASU 2016-09the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act in the first quarter of fiscalDecember 2017, which requiresreduces the Company's U.S. federal corporate income tax rate from 35% to 21%, effective January 1, 2018. This resulted in a blended statutory rate for the Company for fiscal 2018, which was 28.06% for the quarter ended December 31, 2017. Overall, the Act resulted in a net tax benefit of $2.0 million. The corporate income tax rate change had a favorable impact to the Company of $5.9 million, which was offset by income tax expense of $3.9 million accounting for the one-time transition tax related to the Company's undistributed foreign earnings. During the quarter ended December 31, 2016, $0.6 million of net excess tax benefits and deficiencies resulting from stock-based compensation awards vesting and exercises to be recognized in the income statement. During the quarter ended March 31, 2017, $1.3 million of net excess tax benefits were recognized as a reduction of income tax expense, which decreased the effective tax rate for the quarter ended MarchDecember 31, 20172016 by 2.9%1.6%. Because the Company's adoption of the new standard has had a favorable impact on the effective income tax rate, we nowWe expect our full year tax rate for fiscal 20172018 to be in the 33.0%31.0% to 34.0%32.0% range.

As a result of the factors discussed above, net income increased $74.2$6.9 million or 165.9%28.5% compared to the prior year quarter. Net income per share was $0.75$0.79 per share for the quarter ended MarchDecember 31, 2017, compared to net loss per share of $1.14$0.61 per share for the quarter ended MarchDecember 31, 2016. Net income per share was also favorably impacted due to lower weighted average common shares outstanding as a result of our share repurchase program.


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NineSix months Ended MarchDecember 31, 2017 and 2016

The following table is included to aid in review of Applied's condensed statements of consolidated income.
Net Sales 100.0% 100.0% 1.4 % 100.0% 100.0% 9.3%
Gross Profit 28.3% 28.1% 2.4 % 28.3% 28.5% 8.6%
Selling, Distribution & Administrative 21.7% 22.2% (0.6)% 20.9% 21.9% 4.7%
Operating Income 6.6% 2.5% N/M
 7.3% 6.6% 21.3%
Net Income 4.2% 0.2% N/M
 4.8% 4.2% 25.7%

During the ninesix months ended MarchDecember 31, 2017, sales increased $26.9$114.9 million or 1.4%9.3% compared to the same period in the prior year, with sales from acquisitions adding $25.7$10.4 million or 1.4%0.8%, offset by a decrease due to unfavorableand favorable foreign currency translation accounting for an increase of $5.2$9.2 million or 0.3%0.7%. There were 189124 selling days in the ninesix months ended MarchDecember 31, 2017 and 189.5125 selling days in the ninesix months ended MarchDecember 31, 2016. Excluding the impact of businesses acquired and prior to the impact of currency translation, sales were up $6.4$95.3 million or 0.3%7.8% during the period, driven by an increase of 0.9% within our traditional core operations,which 6.6% is from the Service Center Based Distribution segment and 2.1% is from the Fluid Power Businesses segment, offset by a decrease of 0.3% from our upstream oil and gas-focused subsidiaries, and a 0.3%0.9% decrease due to one half less sales day.

Sales from our Service Center Based Distribution segment, which operates primarily in MRO markets, increased $3.6$80.9 million or 0.2%7.8% during the ninesix months ended MarchDecember 31, 2017 from the same period in the prior year. Acquisitions within this segment increased sales by $18.0$1.6 million or 1.2%0.2%, while unfavorableand favorable foreign currency translation decreasedincreased sales by $4.1$9.2 million or 0.3%0.9%. Excluding the impact of businesses acquired and prior to the unfavorableimpact of currency translation, impact, sales decreased $10.3increased $70.1 million or 0.7%6.7%, driven by an increase of which 0.4% is7.6% from our upstream oil and gas-focused subsidiaries, and 0.3% isoperations, offset by a 0.9% decrease due to one half less sales day. Sales within our traditional core operations were flat in the current period compared to the prior period.

Sales from our Fluid Power Businesses segment, which operates primarily in OEM markets, increased $23.3$34.0 million or 7.3%17.9% during the ninesix months ended MarchDecember 31, 2017 from the same period in the prior year. Acquisitions within this segment increased sales by $7.7$8.8 million or 2.4%, while unfavorable foreign currency translation decreased sales by $1.1 million or 0.4%4.6%. Excluding the impact of businesses acquired, and prior to the unfavorable currency translation impact, sales increased $16.7$25.2 million or 5.3%13.3%, driven by an increase from operations of 5.6%14.3%, offset by a decrease of 0.3%1.0% due to one half less sales day.

During the ninesix months ended MarchDecember 31, 2017, sales in our U.S. operations were up $27.1$92.7 million or 1.7%9.0%, while acquisitions added $21.5$8.8 million or 1.4%0.8%. Excluding the impact of businesses acquired, U.S. sales were up $5.6$83.9 million or 0.3%8.2%, of which 0.5%9.0% is growth from our traditional core operations, and 0.1% is from our upstream oil and gas-focused subsidiaries, offset by a 0.3%0.8% decrease due to one half less sales day. Sales from our Canadian operations decreased $4.1increased $9.5 million or 2.1%7.6%, while acquisitions added $4.2 million or 2.2% and favorable foreign currency translation increased Canadian sales by $2.5$5.8 million or 1.3%4.6%. Excluding the impact of businesses acquired and prior to the impact of foreign currency translation, Canadian sales were down $10.8up $3.7 million or 5.6%, of which 3.6% is related to the upstream oil and gas-focused subsidiaries, and 2.0% is within the traditional core operations.3.0%. Consolidated sales from our other country operations, which include Mexico, Australia, and New Zealand, and Singapore increased $3.9$12.7 million or 3.7%16.7% compared to the same period in the prior year. UnfavorableAcquisitions added sales of $1.6 million or 2.2% and favorable foreign currency translation decreasedincreased other country sales by $7.7$3.4 million or 7.3%4.5%. Prior toExcluding the impact of businesses acquired and the impact of currency translation, other country sales were up $11.6$7.7 million or 11.0%10.0% during the period, driven by an increase from operations of 10.7% in addition to an increase of 0.3% due to the impact of one additional sales day.period.

During the ninesix months ended MarchDecember 31, 2017, industrial products and fluid power products accounted for 72.0%72.9% and 28.0%27.1%, respectively, of sales as compared to 73.0%72.8% and 27.0%27.2% respectively, for the same period in the prior year.

Our gross profit margin for the period was 28.3% compared to 28.1%28.5% in the prior year period. The gross profit margin for the prior period was negativelyunfavorably impacted by $3.6 million21 bps as a result of restructuringLIFO expense recorded within cost of sales relatedduring the six months ended December 31, 2017 compared to inventory reserves for excess and obsolete inventory forLIFO income recorded during the upstream oil and gas-focused operations.

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six months ended December 31, 2016.

Selling, distribution and administrative expense (SD&A) consists of associate compensation, benefits and other expenses associated with selling, purchasing, warehousing, supply chain management and providing marketing and distribution of the Company's products, as well as costs associated with a variety of administrative functions such as human resources, information technology, treasury, accounting, insurance, legal, and facility related expenses. SD&A was 21.7%20.9% of sales for the ninesix months ended MarchDecember 31, 2017, compared to 22.2%21.9% of sales for the prior year period. SD&A decreased $2.6increased $12.7 million or 0.6%4.7% compared to the prior year period. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates had the effect of decreasingincreasing SD&A during

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the ninesix months ended MarchDecember 31, 2017 by $0.3$2.1 million or 0.1%0.8% compared to the prior year period. Additional SD&A from businesses acquired in the current year added $6.9$2.0 million or 1.6%0.7% of SD&A expenses, including $0.9 millionnone of which is associated with intangibles amortization. Excluding the impact of businesses acquired and the favorableunfavorable currency translation impact, SD&A declined $9.2increased $8.6 million or 2.1%3.2% during the ninesix months ended MarchDecember 31, 2017 compared to the same period in the prior year. The nine months ended March 31, 2016 included severance expense and other restructuring charges related to consolidating facilities of $4.4 million of SD&A that did not reoccur in the current year period. Further, efforts to minimize expense were led by efforts to control headcount. Excluding the effect of acquisitions, overall headcount was down by approximately 107 associates from March 2016 to March 2017. Excluding the impact of acquisitions, total compensation was down $1.2increased $7.9 million for the ninesix months ended March 31, 2017 compared to the prior year period. Also, excluding the impact of acquisitions, bad debt expense decreased $2.2 million for the nine months ended MarchDecember 31, 2017 compared to the prior year period due to improvement in aged receivables. Further, theas a result of merit increases and improved Company recorded a gain of $1.6 million in the nine months ended March 31, 2017 related to the sale of five buildings during the period.performance. All other expenses within SD&A were up $0.2 million.$0.7 million, and included $0.4 million of non-routine costs related to the FCX acquisition.

Operating income increased $80.0$17.3 million or 172.5%21.3%, and as a percent of sales increased to 6.6%7.3% from 2.5%6.6% in the prior year period. These increases are primarily due to the Company recognizing a non-cash goodwill impairment charge of $64.8 million and restructuring charges of $8.0 million in the nine months ending March 31, 2016 that did not reoccur in the current year period, as well as higher sales volume in the current year period.

Operating income as a percentage of sales for the Service Center Based Distribution segment was 5.1%increased to 5.7% in the current andyear period from 4.7% in the prior year periods.

period. Operating income as a percentage of sales for the Fluid Power Business segment increased to 10.8%12.1% in the current year period from 9.0%10.7% in the prior year period. This increase isThese increases are due to the positive leveraging impact from the increase in sales primarily from our U.S. operations in this segment.the current year period.

Other income, net was $0.7 million in the ninesix months ended MarchDecember 31, 2017 which included unrealized gains on investments held by non-qualified deferred compensation trusts of $0.9$0.8 million and by net favorable foreign currency transaction gains of $0.1 million, offset by $0.1 million of net unfavorable foreign currency transaction losses of $0.2 million.other periodic post-employment costs. During the prior year period, other expenseincome, net was $1.1$0.2 million, which included net unfavorablefavorable foreign currency transaction lossesgains of $1.0$0.3 million and unrealized lossesgains on investments held by non-qualified deferred compensation trusts of $0.4 million, offset by $0.4 million of net other periodic post-employment costs and $0.1 million.million of expense from other items.

The effective income tax rate was 32.9%31.9% for the ninesix months ended MarchDecember 31, 2017 compared to 90.9%33.4% for the prior year period ended MarchDecember 31, 2016. The decrease in the effective tax rate is due to the recording of $64.8 million of goodwill impairment during the prior period, of which $61.3 million was not tax deductible. The goodwill impairment increased the effective tax rate for the nine month period ended March 31, 2016 by 56.0%. The remaining decrease in the effective tax rate is primarily due to the adoptionenactment of ASU 2016-09the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act in the first quarter of fiscalDecember 2017, which requiresreduces the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate from 35% to 21%, effective January 1, 2018. This resulted in a blended statutory rate for the Company for fiscal 2018, which is 28.06% for the six months ended December 31, 2017. Overall, the Act resulted in a net tax benefit of $2.0 million. The corporate income tax rate change had a favorable impact to the Company of $5.9 million, which was offset by income tax expense of $3.9 million accounting for the one-time transition tax related to the Company's undistributed foreign earnings. During the six months ended December 31, 2016, $0.7 million of net excess tax benefits, and deficiencies resulting from stock-based compensation awards vesting and exercises, to be recognized in the income statement. During the nine months ended March 31, 2017, $2.0 million of net excess tax benefits were recognized as a reduction of income tax expense, which decreased the effective income tax rate for the quartersix months ended MarchDecember 31, 20172016 by 1.6%0.9%. Because the Company's adoption of the new standard has had a favorable impact on the effective income tax rate, we nowWe expect our full year tax rate for fiscal 20172018 to be in the 33.0%31.0% to 34.0%32.0% range.

As a result of the factors addressed above, net income increased $77.4$13.2 million compared to the prior year period. Net income per share was $2.06$1.65 per share for the ninesix months ended MarchDecember 31, 2017 compared to $0.09$1.31 per share in the prior year period. The prior period results include negative impacts on earnings per share of $1.62 per share for goodwill impairment charges and $0.14 per share for restructuring charges. Net income per share was also favorably impacted due to lower weighted average common shares outstanding as a result of our share repurchase program.


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Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our primary source of capital is cash flow from operations, supplemented as necessary by bank borrowings or other sources of debt. At MarchDecember 31, 2017, we had $321.8$313.3 million in outstanding borrowings. At June 30, 2016,2017, we had $328.3$292.0 million in outstanding borrowings. Management expects that our existing cash, cash equivalents, funds available under the revolving credit facility,and uncommitted shelf facilities, and cash provided from operations, and the use of operating leases will be sufficient to finance normal working capital needs, payment of dividends, acquisitions, investments in properties, facilities and equipment, and the purchase of additional Company common stock. Management also believes that additional long-term debt and line of credit financing could be obtained based on the Company's credit standing and financial strength.

The Company holds, from time to time, relatively significant cash and cash equivalent balances in tax jurisdictions outside of the United States. The following table shows the Company's total cash as of March 31, 2017 by tax jurisdiction.
Country Amount
United States $28,414
Canada 26,047
Other countries 12,852
Total $67,313

To the extent cash in foreign countries is distributed to the U.S., it could become subject to U.S. income taxes. Foreign tax credits may be available to offset all or a portion of such taxes. At March 31, 2017, all foreign earnings are considered permanently reinvested.

The Company's working capital at MarchDecember 31, 2017 was $565.5$631.9 million, compared to $507.2$572.8 million at June 30, 2016.2017. The current ratio was 3.13.3 to 1 at MarchDecember 31, 2017 and 2.8 to 1 at June 30, 2016.2017.

Net Cash Flows
The following table is included to aid in review of Applied's condensed statements of consolidated cash flows; all amounts are in thousands.
 Nine Months Ended March 31, Six Months Ended December 31,
Net Cash Provided by (Used in): 2017 2016 2017 2016
Operating Activities $78,506
 $91,296
 $21,184
 $45,658
Investing Activities (11,841) (65,211) (15,878) (4,062)
Financing Activities (58,753) (30,036) (25,645) (37,021)
Exchange Rate Effect (460) (2,587) 606
 (1,579)
Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents $7,452
 $(6,538)
(Decrease) Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents $(19,733) $2,996

Net cash provided by operating activities was $78.5$21.2 million for the ninesix months ended MarchDecember 31, 2017 as compared to $91.3$45.7 million provided by operating activities in the prior period. The decrease in cash provided by operating activities during the ninesix months ended MarchDecember 31, 2017 is related to increased inventory and receivableworking capital levels due to increasing sales compared to the prior period.

Net cash used in investing activities during the ninesix months ended MarchDecember 31, 2017 is lessmore than the prior period as $5.0 million was used for the current period acquisition, while there were fewer dollars spent onno acquisitions in the prior year period. Further, there was $4.8 million more spent on property purchases in the current period.year period primarily due to an increase in expenditures for building improvements and shop equipment, primarily attributable to the relocation and expansion of capacity related to our MSS business.

Net cash used by financing activities was $58.8$25.6 million for the ninesix months ended MarchDecember 31, 2017 versus $30.0$37.0 million in the prior period. Lower borrowing needs, primarily due to fewer dollars spent on acquisitions, contributed to the increaseThe decrease in cash used in financing activities.activities is primarily due to $23.0 million of borrowings on the revolver during the six months ended December 31, 2017. We had $6.5$21.3 million of net debt paymentsborrowings in the current period compared to $50.2$0.7 million of net borrowingsdebt payments in the prior year period. Also, cash was used in the current period for the purchase of treasury shares in the amount of $8.2$22.8 million and dividends paid in the amount of $33.2$22.6 million. In the prior period, $37.5$5.5 million of cash was used for the purchase of treasury shares and $32.3$21.9 million of cash was used for the payment of dividends. Further, $7.7$0.3 million of cash was used in the current period to make acquisition holdback payments, while $10.7$7.1 million was used in the prior year period.


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Share Repurchases
The Board of Directors has authorized the repurchase of shares of the Company's common stock. These purchases may be made in open market and negotiated transactions, from time to time, depending upon market conditions. We acquired 45,000145,800 shares of treasury stock on the open market in the three months ended MarchDecember 31, 2017 for $2.8$9.0 million. During the ninesix months ended MarchDecember 31, 2017 we acquired 162,500393,300 shares of treasury stock for $8.2$22.8 million. At MarchDecember 31, 2017, we had authorization to repurchase an additional 1,450,0001,056,700 shares. During the ninesix months ended MarchDecember 31, 2016, we acquired 951,100117,500 shares of treasury stock on the open market for $37.5$5.5 million.


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Borrowing Arrangements
In December 2015, the Company entered into a five-year credit facility with a group of banks expiring in December 2020. This agreement provides for a $125.0 million unsecured term loan and a $250.0 million unsecured revolving credit facility. Fees on this facility range from 0.09% to 0.175% per year based upon the Company's leverage ratio at each quarter end. Borrowings under this agreement carry variable interest rates tied to either LIBOR or prime at the Company's discretion. At MarchDecember 31, 2017 and June 30, 2016,2017, the Company had $121.1$118.8 million and $123.4$120.3 million, respectively, outstanding under the term loan, and $29.0loan. At December 31, 2017, the Company had $23.0 million and $33.0 million, respectively, outstanding under the revolver. No amount was outstanding under the revolver at June 30, 2017. Unused lines under this facility, net of outstanding letters of credit of $2.7$2.5 million and $2.7$2.4 million to secure certain insurance obligations, totaled $218.3$224.5 million and $214.3$247.6 million at MarchDecember 31, 2017 and June 30, 2016,2017, respectively, and are available to fund future acquisitions or other capital and operating requirements. The interest rate on the term loan was 1.81%2.63% as of MarchDecember 31, 2017 and 1.50%2.25% as of June 30, 2016.2017. The weighted average interest rate on the revolving credit facility outstanding was 2.03%3.60% as of MarchDecember 31, 2017 and 1.44% as of June 30, 2016.2017.

Additionally, the Company had letters of credit outstanding with a separate bank, not associated with the revolving credit agreement, in the amount of $2.7 million as of MarchDecember 31, 2017 and June 30, 2016,2017, in order to secure certain insurance obligations.

In April 2014, the Company assumed $2.4 million of debt as a part of the headquarters facility acquisition. The 1.5% fixed interest rate note is held by the State of Ohio Development Services Agency, maturing in May 2024. At MarchDecember 31, 2017 and June 30, 2016, $1.7 million and $1.9 million was outstanding, respectively.

At March 31, 2017, and June 30, 2016, the Company had borrowings outstanding under its unsecured shelf facility agreement with Prudential Investment Management of $170.0 million. The "Series C" notes have a principal amount of $120.0 million and carry a fixed interest rate of 3.19%, and are due in equal principal payments in July 2020, 2021 and 2022. The "Series D" notes have a principal amount of $50.0 million and carry a fixed interest rate of 3.21%, and are due in equal principal payments in October 2019 and 2023. As of MarchDecember 31, 2017, $50.0 million in additional financing was available under this facility.

In April 2014, the Company assumed $2.4 million of debt as a part of the headquarters facility acquisition. The 1.5% fixed interest rate note is held by the State of Ohio Development Services Agency, maturing in May 2024. At December 31, 2017 and June 30, 2017, $1.6 million and $1.7 million was outstanding, respectively.

The revolving credit facility and unsecured shelf facility contain restrictive covenants regarding liquidity, net worth, financial ratios, and other covenants. At MarchDecember 31, 2017, the most restrictive of these covenants required that the Company have net indebtedness less than 3.25 times consolidated income before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. At MarchDecember 31, 2017, the Company's indebtedness was less than two times consolidated income before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. The Company was in compliance with all covenants at MarchDecember 31, 2017.


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Accounts Receivable Analysis
The following tables are included to aid in analysis of accounts receivable and the associated provision for losses on accounts receivable:
 March 31,June 30, December 31,June 30,
201720162017
Accounts receivable, gross$401,344
$358,891
$403,356
$400,559
Allowance for doubtful accounts10,470
11,034
9,650
9,628
Accounts receivable, net$390,874
$347,857
$393,706
$390,931
Allowance for doubtful accounts, % of gross receivables2.6%3.1%2.4%2.4%
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 March 31, March 31, December 31, December 31,
 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016
Provision for losses on accounts receivable $533
 $1,621
 $1,924
 $4,069
 $372
 $529
 $1,091
 $1,391
Provision as a % of net sales 0.08% 0.26% 0.10% 0.22% 0.06% 0.09% 0.08% 0.11%

Accounts receivable are reported at net realizable value and consist of trade receivables from customers. Management monitors accounts receivable by reviewing Days Sales Outstanding (DSO) and the aging of receivables for each of the Company's locations.


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AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


On a consolidated basis, DSO was 51.853.1 at MarchDecember 31, 2017 versus 49.451.6 at June 30, 2016.2017. Accounts receivable increased 12.4%0.7% this year, compared to a 1.4%9.3% increase in sales in the ninesix months ended MarchDecember 31, 2017.

Approximately 1.8%3.0% of our accounts receivable balances are more than 90 days past due at MarchDecember 31, 2017 and 2.7%compared to 1.7% at June 30, 2016.2017 due to increases in our Service Center Based Distribution segment. On an overall basis, our provision for losses from uncollected receivables represents 0.10%0.08% of our sales in the ninesix months ended MarchDecember 31, 2017, and the provision for losses from uncollected receivables represents 0.08%0.06% of sales for the three months ended MarchDecember 31, 2017. Historically, this percentage is around 0.10% to 0.15%. The decrease in the provision as a percentage of sales for the ninesix months ended MarchDecember 31, 2017 relates to reserves requiredis the result of recoveries of amounts reserved for in the prior year periodperiods for our subsidiaries focused on upstream oil and gas customers, due toin conjunction with the downturnrecovery of the energy markets in the energy markets.U.S. Management believes the overall receivables aging and provision for losses on uncollected receivables are at reasonable levels, and that past due balances will decline in the remainder of fiscal 2017.levels.

Inventory Analysis
Inventories are valued at the average cost method, using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method for U.S. inventories and the average cost method for foreign inventories.  Management uses an inventory turnover ratio to monitor and evaluate inventory.  Management calculates this ratio on an annual as well as a quarterly basis, and believes that using average costs to determine the inventory turnover ratio instead of LIFO costs provides a more useful analysis.  The annualized inventory turnover based on average costs was 3.7 for the period ended MarchDecember 31, 2017 and 3.6was 3.8 compared to 3.7 for the period ended June 30, 2016.2017.  We believe our inventory turnover ratio at the end of the year will be similar or slightly better than the ratio at MarchDecember 31, 2017.

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Table of Contents
APPLIED INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 2: MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


Cautionary Statement Under Private Securities Litigation Reform Act

Management’s Discussion and Analysis contains statements that are forward-looking based on management’s current expectations about the future. Forward-looking statements are often identified by qualifiers, such as “guidance”, “expect”, “believe”, “plan”, “intend”, “will”, “should”, “could”, “would”, “anticipate”, “estimate”, “forecast”, “may”, "optimistic" and derivative or similar words or expressions. Similarly, descriptions of objectives, strategies, plans, or goals are also forward-looking statements. These statements may discuss, among other things, expected growth, future sales, future cash flows, future capital expenditures, future performance, and the anticipation and expectations of the Company and its management as to future occurrences and trends. The Company intends that the forward-looking statements be subject to the safe harbors established in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and by the Securities and Exchange Commission in its rules, regulations and releases.
Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements are based on current expectations regarding important risk factors, many of which are outside the Company’s control. Accordingly, actual results may differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements, and the making of those statements should not be regarded as a representation by the Company or any other person that the results expressed in the statements will be achieved. In addition, the Company assumes no obligation publicly to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether because of new information or events, or otherwise, except as may be required by law.
Important risk factors include, but are not limited to, the following: risks relating to the operations levels of our customers and the economic factors that affect them; changes in the prices for products and services relative to the cost of providing them; reduction in supplier inventory purchase incentives; loss of key supplier authorizations, lack of product availability, or changes in supplier distribution programs; the cost of products and energy and other operating costs; changes in customer preferences for products and services of the nature and brands sold by us; changes in customer procurement policies and practices; competitive pressures; our reliance on information systems and risks relating to the security of those systems and the data stored in or transmitted through them; the impact of economic conditions on the collectability of trade receivables; reduced demand for our products in targeted markets due to reasons including consolidation in customer industries; our ability to retain and attract qualified sales and customer service personnel and other skilled executives, managers and professionals; our ability to identify and complete acquisitions, integrate them effectively, and realize their anticipated benefits; the variability, timing and nature of new business opportunities including acquisitions, alliances, customer relationships, and supplier authorizations; the incurrence of debt and contingent liabilities in connection with acquisitions; our ability to access capital markets as needed on reasonable terms; disruption of operations at our headquarters or distribution centers; risks and uncertainties associated with our foreign operations, including volatile economic conditions, political instability, cultural and legal differences, and currency exchange fluctuations; the potential for goodwill and intangible asset impairment; changes in accounting policies and practices; our ability to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting; organizational changes within the Company; the volatility of our stock price and the resulting impact on our consolidated financial statements; risks related to legal proceedings to which we are a party; adverse government regulation, and legislation, or policies, both enacted and under consideration, including with respect to federal tax policy, (e.g., affecting the use of the LIFO inventory accounting method and the taxation of foreign-sourced income);international trade; and the occurrence of extraordinary events (including prolonged labor disputes, power outages, telecommunication outages, terrorist acts, earthquakes, extreme weather events, other natural disasters, fires, floods, and accidents). Other factors and unanticipated events could also adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.
In addition, please review the various risk factors relating to the pending FCX acquisition discussed in Part II, Item 1A of this Form 10-Q. We discuss certain of these matters and other risk factors more fully throughout this Form 10-Q as well as other of our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2016.2017.

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APPLIED INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 3: QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK



For quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk, see Item 7A "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 20162017.


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APPLIED INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 4: CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company's management, under the supervision and with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO), evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e), as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the CEO and CFO have concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There have not been any changes in internal control over financial reporting during the ninesix months ended MarchDecember 31, 2017 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.


PART II.OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.Legal Proceedings

The Company is a party to pending legal proceedings with respect to various product liability, commercial, and other matters. Although it is not possible to predict the outcome of these proceedings or the range of reasonably possible loss, the Company believes, based on circumstances currently known, that the likelihood is remote that the ultimate resolution of any of these proceedings will have, either individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

ITEM 1A.Risk Factors

In addition to other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the following factors that could materially affect our business, financial condition, or results of operations. The factors below should be read in conjunction with those factors described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2017, which information is incorporated here by reference.

Acquisition of FCX Performance

We reported in our Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 9, 2018 that we entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Agreement”) pursuant to which we will acquire all of the issued and outstanding shares of FCX Performance, Inc. (“FCX”) for an aggregate purchase price of $768.0 million, subject to certain adjustments and holdbacks. Terms and conditions of the Agreement, which was filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report, are incorporated here by reference. We anticipate the acquisition will close January 31, 2018, as the U.S. Federal Trade Commission granted early termination of the waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act.

Acquiring other businesses, including the acquisition of FCX, involves various risks, including exposure to unknown or contingent liabilities of the target company; diversion of our management’s time and attention; significant integration risk with respect to employees, accounting systems, and technology platforms; our inability to realize anticipated revenue, cost benefits and synergies; and, the possible loss of key employees, vendors and customers of the target company. In addition, the acquisition of FCX will require the payment of a premium and the incurrence of substantial indebtedness. Therefore, some dilution of our tangible book value and net income per common share could occur in connection with the acquisition of FCX and any future transaction.

We may not be able to complete the acquisition of FCX. The closing of the acquisition is subject to a number of conditions to the parties’ obligation to close the acquisition, including that no court or other governmental entity shall have issued, enacted, entered, promulgated or enforced any law or order ultimately and finally restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the transactions contemplated by the Agreement. The conditions to the closing of the acquisition of FCX may not be fulfilled in a timely manner or at all, and, accordingly, the acquisition may not be completed. In addition, the parties can mutually decide or either party may unilaterally decide to terminate the Agreement in certain other circumstances.

We may not realize the growth opportunities and cost synergies that are anticipated from the acquisition of FCX.  The benefits that are expected to result from the acquisition of FCX will depend, in part, on our ability to realize the anticipated growth opportunities and cost synergies as a result of the acquisition. Our success in realizing these growth opportunities and cost synergies, and the timing of this realization, depends on a number of factors. There is a significant degree of difficulty and management distraction inherent in the process of integrating an acquisition as sizable as FCX. The process of integrating operations could cause an interruption of, or loss of momentum in, our activities or the activities of the FCX business. Members of our senior management may be required to devote considerable time to this integration process, which will decrease the time they will have to manage our other operations, service existing customers, and attract new business. If senior management is not able to manage the integration process effectively, or if any significant business activities are interrupted as a result of the integration process, our business could suffer. There can be no assurance that we will successfully or cost-effectively integrate FCX. The failure to do so could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations.


Even if we are able to integrate FCX successfully, this integration may not result in the realization of the full benefits of the growth opportunities and cost synergies we currently expect from the acquisition, and we cannot guarantee these benefits will be achieved within anticipated time frames or at all. For example, we may not be able to eliminate duplicative costs. Moreover, we may incur substantial expenses in connection with the integration of FCX. While it is anticipated that certain expenses will be incurred to achieve cost synergies, such expenses are difficult to estimate accurately and may exceed current estimates. Accordingly, the benefits from the acquisition may be offset by costs incurred to integrate the business or delays in the integration process. In addition, the overall integration may result in unanticipated problems, expenses, liabilities, competitive responses, loss of customers and other relationships, and loss of key employees, any of which may adversely affect our business, financial position or results of operations and may cause our stock price to decline.

We will incur a substantial amount of debt to complete the acquisition of FCX. To service our debt, we will require a significant amount of cash that may limit our ability to pay dividends, repurchase our shares or complete other acquisitions or strategic initiatives. In connection with the acquisition of FCX, we intend to enter into a new credit facility pursuant to which we anticipate incurring approximately $780.0 million in term loan indebtedness and approximately $250.0 million in revolving indebtedness. This indebtedness will substantially increase our leverage and will require substantial future principal and interest payments. Our ability to service our debt and fund our other liquidity needs will depend on our ability to generate cash in the future. This additional leverage may (i) require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flows from operations to the payment of debt service, reducing the availability of our cash flow to fund planned capital expenditures, pay dividends, repurchase our shares in the future, complete other acquisitions or strategic initiatives and other general corporate purposes; (ii) limit our ability to obtain additional financing in the future (either at all or on satisfactory terms) to enable us to react to changes in our business or execute our growth strategies; and (iii) place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to businesses in our industry that have lower levels of indebtedness. Additionally, any failure to comply with covenants in the instruments governing our debt could result in an event of default. Any of the foregoing events or circumstances relating to our additional indebtedness may adversely affect our business, financial position or results of operations and may cause our stock price to decline.


ITEM 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Repurchases of common stock in the quarter ended MarchDecember 31, 2017 were as follows:
Period(a) Total Number of Shares (1)(b) Average Price Paid per Share ($)(c) Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs(d) Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (2)
January 1, 2017 to January 31, 201745,151$61.4245,0001,450,000
February 1, 2017 to February 28, 201757663.7001,450,000
March 1, 2017 to March 31, 20170001,450,000
Total45,727$61.4545,0001,450,000
Period(a) Total Number of Shares (1)(b) Average Price Paid per Share ($)(c) Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs(d) Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (2)
October 1, 2017 to October 31, 20176,300$63.026,3001,196,200
November 1, 2017 to November 30, 2017139,500$61.79139,5001,056,700
December 1, 2017 to December 31, 20170001,056,700
Total145,800$61.84145,8001,056,700

(1)During the quarter the Company purchased 727 shares in connection with the Deferred Compensation Plan.

(2)On October 24, 2016, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 1.5 million shares of the Company's common stock, replacing the prior authorization. We publicly announced the new authorization on October 26, 2016. Purchases can be made in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. The authorization is in effect until all shares are purchased, or the Board revokes or amends the authorization.



ITEM 6.         Exhibits
Exhibit No.  Description
3.1  
  
3.2  
  
4.1  
  
4.2 
   
4.3 
   
4.4 
   
4.5 
   
15  
  
31  
  
32  
  
101.INS  XBRL Instance Document
   
101.SCH  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
  
101.CAL  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
   
101.DEF  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
  
101.LAB  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
   
101.PRE  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

The Company will furnish a copy of any exhibit described above and not contained herein upon payment of a specified reasonable fee which shall be limited to the Company’s reasonable expenses in furnishing the exhibit.

Certain instruments with respect to long-term debt have not been filed as exhibits because the total amount of securities authorized under any one of the instruments does not exceed 10 percent of the total assets of the Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. The Company agrees to furnish to the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon request, a copy of each such instrument.



SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

   APPLIED INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
  (Company)
   
Date:April 28, 2017January 26, 2018
By:   /s/ Neil A.Schrimsher
  Neil A. Schrimsher
  President & Chief Executive Officer
   
   
Date:April 28, 2017January 26, 2018
By:  /s/ Mark O. EiseleDavid K. Wells
  Mark O. EiseleDavid K. Wells
  Vice President-Chief Financial Officer & Treasurer



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