UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 ____________________________________________________________
FORM 10-Q
 ____________________________________________________________
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 28, 2019January 3, 2020
or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                     to                     
Commission File Number 1-7598
  _________________________________________________ 
VARIAN MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 ____________________________________________________________ 
Delaware94-2359345
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
3100 Hansen Way,Palo Alto,
California
94304-1038
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
(650) (650) 493-4000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
___________________________________________________________ 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $1 par valueVARNew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ý    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).     Yes  ý    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.  
Large Accelerated FilerAccelerated filer
Non-Accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes      No 
As of July 26, 2019,January 31, 2020, the registrant had 91,060,71790,665,845 shares of common stock, par value $1 per share, outstanding.

1




VARIAN MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INC.
FORM 10-Q for the Quarter Ended June 28, 2019January 3, 2020
INDEX
 
Part I.
Part I.Item 1.
Item 1.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Part II.
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 5.
Item 6.

2




PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Unaudited Financial Statements

VARIAN MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
(Unaudited)

 Three Months Ended
 January 3,December 28,
(In millions, except per share amounts)20202018
Revenues:
Product$421.0  $400.2  
Service407.9  340.8  
Total revenues828.9  741.0  
Cost of revenues:   
Product271.9  266.6  
Service190.2  158.3  
Total cost of revenues462.1  424.9  
Gross margin366.8  316.1  
Operating expenses:   
Research and development67.1  60.9  
Selling, general and administrative177.0  141.1  
Acquisition-related expenses12.7  2.4  
Total operating expenses256.8  204.4  
Operating earnings110.0  111.7  
Interest income3.0  3.9  
Interest expense(4.7) (1.2) 
Other income, net4.4  23.0  
Earnings before taxes112.7  137.4  
Taxes on earnings23.8  33.5  
Net earnings88.9  103.9  
Less: Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests0.7  0.7  
Net earnings attributable to Varian$88.2  $103.2  
Net earnings per share - basic$0.97  $1.13  
Net earnings per share - diluted$0.96  $1.12  
Shares used in the calculation of net earnings per share:
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic90.9  91.0  
Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted91.7  92.0  
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 June 28, June 29, June 28, June 29,
(In millions, except per share amounts)2019 2018 2019 2018
Revenues:       
Product$461.3
 $365.0
 $1,292.0
 $1,124.4
Service364.5
 344.1
 1,054.2
 993.1
Total revenues825.8
 709.1
 2,346.2
 2,117.5
Cost of revenues:       
Product298.0
 242.5
 859.0
 730.6
Service176.4
 153.0
 501.5
 452.0
Total cost of revenues474.4
 395.5
 1,360.5
 1,182.6
Gross margin351.4
 313.6
 985.7
 934.9
Operating expenses:       
Research and development62.1
 59.5
 182.4
 174.3
Selling, general and administrative153.6
 140.4
 441.5
 400.3
Impairment charges50.6
 11.0
 50.6
 22.1
Acquisition-related expenses and in-process research and development31.2
 12.7
 35.8
 33.9
Total operating expenses297.5
 223.6
 710.3
 630.6
Operating earnings53.9
 90.0
 275.4
 304.3
Interest income3.7
 1.8
 11.6
 8.6
Interest expense(1.8) (1.3) (4.0) (5.7)
Other income, net4.2
 1.5
 27.4
 2.9
Earnings before taxes60.0
 92.0
 310.4
 310.1
Taxes on earnings30.5
 19.5
 88.6
 276.6
Net earnings29.5
 72.5
 221.8
 33.5
Less: Net earnings (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests0.1
 (0.1) 0.6
 
Net earnings attributable to Varian$29.4
 $72.6
 $221.2
 $33.5
Net earnings per share - basic$0.32
 $0.79
 $2.43
 $0.37
Net earnings per share - diluted$0.32
 $0.79
 $2.41
 $0.36
Shares used in the calculation of net earnings per share:       
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic91.0
 91.5
 91.0
 91.6
Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted91.8
 92.5
 91.9
 92.6

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

3




VARIAN MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE EARNINGS
(Unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended Three Months Ended
June 28, June 29, June 28, June 29, January 3,December 28,
(In millions)2019 2018 2019 2018(In millions)20202018
Net earnings$29.5
 $72.5
 $221.8
 $33.5
Net earnings$88.9  $103.9  
Other comprehensive earnings (loss), net of tax:       Other comprehensive earnings (loss), net of tax:
Defined benefit pension and post-retirement benefit plans:       Defined benefit pension and post-retirement benefit plans:
Amortization of prior service cost included in net periodic benefit cost, net of tax benefit of $0.0* and $0.1, for the three and nine months ended June 28, 2019, respectively, and $0.1 and $0.2, for the corresponding periods of fiscal year 2018, respectively(0.2) (0.1) (0.5) (0.6)
Amortization of net actuarial loss included in net periodic benefit cost, net of tax expense of ($0.1) and ($0.3), for the three and nine months ended June 28, 2019, respectively, and ($0.1) and ($0.4), for the corresponding periods of fiscal year 2018, respectively0.5
 0.5
 1.4
 1.7
Amortization of prior service cost included in net periodic benefit cost, net of tax benefit of $0.0* and $0.0*, respectivelyAmortization of prior service cost included in net periodic benefit cost, net of tax benefit of $0.0* and $0.0*, respectively(0.2) (0.2) 
Amortization of net actuarial loss included in net periodic benefit cost, net of tax expense of $(0.2) and $(0.1), respectivelyAmortization of net actuarial loss included in net periodic benefit cost, net of tax expense of $(0.2) and $(0.1), respectively0.9  0.5  
0.3
 0.4
 0.9
 1.1
0.7  0.3  
Derivative instruments:       Derivative instruments:      
Change in unrealized loss, net of tax benefit of $0.0* for both the three and nine months ended June 28, 2019, and $0.3 for the nine months ended June 28, 2018(0.3) 
 (0.3) (0.6)
Reclassification adjustments, net of tax expense of ($0.3) for nine months ended June 28, 2018, respectively
 
 
 0.6
Change in unrealized loss, net of tax benefit of $0.0* and $0.0, respectivelyChange in unrealized loss, net of tax benefit of $0.0* and $0.0, respectively(0.1) —  
Reclassification adjustments, net of tax benefit of $0.2 and $0.0, respectivelyReclassification adjustments, net of tax benefit of $0.2 and $0.0, respectively(0.6) —  
(0.7) —  
(0.3) 
 (0.3) 
Currency translation adjustment2.3
 (12.7) (4.8) (3.0)Currency translation adjustment5.1  (4.0) 
Other comprehensive earnings (loss)2.3
 (12.3) (4.2) (1.9)Other comprehensive earnings (loss)5.1  (3.7) 
Comprehensive earnings31.8
 60.2
 217.6
 31.6
Comprehensive earnings94.0  100.2  
Less: Comprehensive earnings (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests0.1
 (0.1) 0.6
 
Less: Comprehensive earnings attributable to noncontrolling interestsLess: Comprehensive earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests0.7  0.7  
Comprehensive earnings attributable to Varian$31.7
 $60.3
 $217.0
 $31.6
Comprehensive earnings attributable to Varian$93.3  $99.5  
 
* Tax expense or benefit related to the periods presented are not material.

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

4




VARIAN MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
 January 3,September 27,
(In millions, except par values)20202019
Assets  
Current assets:  
Cash and cash equivalents$721.9  $531.4  
Trade and unbilled receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $47.0 and $46.5 at January 3, 2020 and September 27, 2019, respectively1,079.2  1,106.3  
Inventories597.4  551.5  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets248.5  206.2  
Total current assets2,647.0  2,395.4  
Property, plant and equipment, net330.3  311.5  
Operating lease right-of-use assets114.1  —  
Goodwill612.4  612.2  
Intangible assets290.9  300.7  
Deferred tax assets85.7  84.7  
Other assets370.3  397.2  
Total assets$4,450.7  $4,101.7  
Liabilities and Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable$215.3  $248.5  
Accrued liabilities471.2  459.5  
Deferred revenues817.9  766.0  
Short-term borrowings542.0  410.0  
Total current liabilities2,046.4  1,884.0  
Long-term lease liabilities93.7  —  
Other long-term liabilities453.3  440.1  
Total liabilities2,593.4  2,324.1  
Commitments and contingencies (Note 8)
Equity:      
Varian stockholders' equity:
Preferred stock of $1 par value: 1.0 shares authorized; NaN issued and outstanding—  —  
Common stock of $1 par value: 189.0 shares authorized; 90.7 and 90.8 shares issued and outstanding at January 3, 2020 and September 27, 2019, respectively90.7  90.8  
Capital in excess of par value870.4  845.6  
Retained earnings983.2  934.0  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(97.0) (102.1) 
Total Varian stockholders' equity1,847.3  1,768.3  
Noncontrolling interest10.0  9.3  
Total equity1,857.3  1,777.6  
Total liabilities and equity$4,450.7  $4,101.7  
 June 28, September 28,
(In millions, except par values)2019 2018 (1)
Assets   
Current assets:   
Cash and cash equivalents$520.7
 $504.8
Trade and unbilled receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $47.0 at June 28, 2019, and $41.1 at September 28, 20181,054.2
 1,009.9
Inventories529.3
 438.1
Prepaid expenses and other current assets237.0
 233.3
Current assets of discontinued operations
 2.3
Total current assets2,341.2
 2,188.4
Property, plant and equipment, net307.4
 274.6
Goodwill566.9
 293.6
Intangible assets273.1
 101.1
Deferred tax assets93.9
 102.2
Other assets384.8
 292.8
Total assets$3,967.3
 $3,252.7
Liabilities and Equity   
Current liabilities:   
Accounts payable$226.1
 $190.3
Accrued liabilities433.1
 419.7
Deferred revenues749.7
 729.7
Short-term borrowings400.0
 
Current maturities of long-term debt1.0
 
Total current liabilities1,809.9
 1,339.7
Other long-term liabilities400.1
 324.3
Total liabilities2,210.0
 1,664.0
Commitments and contingencies (Note 8)

 

Equity:   
Varian stockholders' equity:   
Preferred stock of $1 par value: 1.0 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding
 
Common stock of $1 par value: 189.0 shares authorized; 91.0 and 91.2 shares issued and outstanding at June 28, 2019, and September 28, 2018, respectively91.0
 91.2
Capital in excess of par value831.4
 778.1
Retained earnings890.7
 780.4
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(69.5) (65.3)
Total Varian stockholders' equity1,743.6
 1,584.4
Noncontrolling interest13.7
 4.3
Total equity1,757.3
 1,588.7
Total liabilities and equity$3,967.3
 $3,252.7


(1)
The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 28, 2018, was derived from audited financial statements as of that date, but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

5




VARIAN MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended
 January 3,December 28,
(In millions)20202018
Cash flows from operating activities:  
Net earnings$88.9  $103.9  
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:      
Share-based compensation expense14.9  10.5  
Depreciation15.0  12.8  
Amortization of intangible assets and inventory step-up10.2  4.7  
Gain on sale of equity investments(1.4) (22.0) 
Change in fair value of contingent consideration8.8  —  
Other, net2.7  3.7  
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions:   
Trade and unbilled receivables29.5  2.9  
Inventories(44.9) (32.4) 
Prepaid expenses and other assets6.3  8.6  
Accounts payable(32.7) 13.5  
Accrued liabilities and other long-term liabilities(42.1) (12.5) 
Deferred revenues57.4  47.2  
Net cash provided by operating activities112.6  140.9  
Cash flows from investing activities:      
Purchases of property, plant and equipment(22.6) (14.0) 
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired(1.7) (25.5) 
Sale of equity investments9.2  29.9  
Other, net—  (3.5) 
Net cash used in investing activities(15.1) (13.1) 
Cash flows from financing activities:      
Repurchases of common stock(43.8) (34.8) 
Proceeds from issuance of common stock to employees19.7  22.0  
Tax withholdings on vesting of equity awards(3.6) (4.4) 
Borrowings under credit facility agreement11.0  —  
Repayments under credit facility agreement(11.0) —  
Net borrowings under the credit facility agreements with maturities less than 90 days132.0  —  
Other(0.9) —  
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities103.4  (17.2) 
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash(2.8) 1.7  
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash198.1  112.3  
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period544.1  516.4  
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period$742.2  $628.7  
 Nine Months Ended
 June 28, June 29,
(In millions)2019 2018
Cash flows from operating activities:   
Net earnings$221.8
 $33.5
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities: 
  
Share-based compensation expense35.2
 34.0
Depreciation38.7
 38.3
Amortization of intangible assets17.4
 15.2
Deferred taxes8.9
 50.1
Provision for doubtful accounts receivable6.2
 2.7
Gain on sale of equity investments, net(21.8) 
Impairment charges50.6
 22.1
Write-off of in-process research and development related to acquisition-related activities20.8
 
Loss on hedges related to acquisition-related activities
 5.5
Other, net(1.2) 1.3
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions: 
  
Trade and unbilled receivables(77.7) 10.8
Inventories(78.4) (48.5)
Prepaid expenses and other assets(26.9) (29.8)
Accounts payable29.9
 27.8
Accrued liabilities and other long-term liabilities(24.4) 150.0
Deferred revenues54.9
 33.7
Net cash provided by operating activities254.0
 346.7
Cash flows from investing activities: 
  
Purchases of property, plant and equipment(43.7) (30.8)
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired(485.6) (58.7)
Purchase of equity investments(29.8) (10.1)
Sale of equity investment29.9
 
Principal payments on notes receivable0.1
 6.3
Investment in available-for-sale security
 (6.0)
Sale of available-for-sale security8.5
 8.0
Loans to CPTC(1.4) (5.3)
Purchase of foreign currency option related to acquisition-related activities
 (5.5)
Other, net(1.7) (1.0)
Net cash used in investing activities(523.7) (103.1)
Cash flows from financing activities: 
  
Repurchases of common stock(134.2) (131.9)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock to employees55.7
 57.1
Tax withholdings on vesting of equity awards(14.1) (11.5)
Cash received from Varex Imaging Corporation4.1
 
Borrowings under credit facility agreement430.0
 503.3
Repayments under credit facility agreement(430.0) (503.3)
Net proceeds (repayments) under the credit facility agreements with maturities less than 90 days400.0
 (331.7)
Repayment of acquired debt(16.8) 
Other(0.7) (3.6)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities294.0
 (421.6)
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash2.2
 4.6
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash26.5
 (173.4)
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period516.4
 718.5
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period$542.9
 $545.1

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

6




VARIAN MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
(Unaudited)
 Common Stock    
(In millions)SharesAmountCapital in Excess of Par ValueRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTotal Varian Stockholders' EquityNoncontrolling InterestsTotal Equity
Balance at September 27, 201990.8  $90.8  $845.6  $934.0  $(102.1) $1,768.3  $9.3  $1,777.6  
Net earnings—  —  —  88.2  —  88.2  0.7  88.9  
Other comprehensive earnings—  —  —  —  5.1  5.1  —  5.1  
Issuance of common stock0.3  0.3  20.7  —  —  21.0  —  21.0  
Tax withholdings on vesting of equity awards—  —  (3.6) —  —  (3.6) —  (3.6) 
Share-based compensation expense—  —  14.7  —  —  14.7  —  14.7  
Repurchases of common stock(0.4) (0.4) (7.0) (39.0) —  (46.4) —  (46.4) 
Balances at January 3, 202090.7  $90.7  $870.4  $983.2  $(97.0) $1,847.3  $10.0  $1,857.3  
  Common Stock            
(In millions) Shares Amount Capital in Excess of Par Value Retained Earnings Accumulated  Other Comprehensive Loss Total Varian Stockholders' Equity Noncontrolling Interests Total Equity
Balance at September 28, 2018 91.2
 $91.2
 $778.1
 $780.4
 $(65.3) $1,584.4
 $4.3
 $1,588.7
Net earnings 
 
 
 103.2
 
 103.2
 0.7
 103.9
Other comprehensive loss 
 
 
 
 (3.7) (3.7) 
 (3.7)
Issuance of common stock 0.3
 0.3
 21.7
 
 
 22.0
 
 22.0
Tax withholdings on vesting of equity awards 
 
 (4.4) 
 
 (4.4) 
 (4.4)
Share-based compensation expense 
 
 10.5
 
 
 10.5
 
 10.5
Repurchases of common stock (0.3) (0.3) (6.6) (27.9) 
 (34.8) 
 (34.8)
Other 
 
 
 (0.2) 
 (0.2) 
 (0.2)
Balances at December 28, 2018 91.2
 $91.2
 $799.3
 $855.5
 $(69.0) $1,677.0
 $5.0
 $1,682.0
Net earnings (loss) 
 
 
 88.6
 
 88.6
 (0.2) 88.4
Other comprehensive loss 
 
 
 
 (2.8) (2.8) 
 (2.8)
Issuance of common stock 0.5
 0.5
 19.8
 
 
 20.3
 
 20.3
Tax withholdings on vesting of equity awards (0.1) (0.1) (9.4) 
 
 (9.5) 
 (9.5)
Share-based compensation expense 
 
 12.5
 
 
 12.5
 
 12.5
Repurchases of common stock (0.4) (0.4) (8.6) (41.8) 
 (50.8) 
 (50.8)
Balances at March 29, 2019 91.2
 $91.2
 $813.6
 $902.3
 $(71.8) $1,735.3
 $4.8
 $1,740.1
Net earnings 
 
 
 29.4
 
 29.4
 0.1
 29.5
Other comprehensive earnings 
 
 
 
 2.3
 2.3
 
 2.3
Issuance of common stock 0.2
 0.2
 13.2
 
 
 13.4
 
 13.4
Tax withholdings on vesting of equity awards 
 
 (0.2) 
 
 (0.2) 
 (0.2)
Share-based compensation expense 
 
 12.1
 
 
 12.1
 
 12.1
Repurchases of common stock (0.4) (0.4) (7.3) (41.0) 
 (48.7) 
 (48.7)
Acquisition of Cancer Treatment Services International 
 
 
 
 
 
 8.8
 8.8
Balances at June 28, 2019 91.0
 $91.0
 $831.4
 $890.7
 $(69.5) $1,743.6
 $13.7
 $1,757.3


Balances at September 28, 201891.2  $91.2  $778.1  $780.4  $(65.3) $1,584.4  $4.3  $1,588.7  
Net earnings—  —  —  103.2  —  103.2  0.7  103.9  
Other comprehensive loss—  —  —  —  (3.7) (3.7) —  (3.7) 
Issuance of common stock0.3  0.3  21.7  —  —  22.0  —  22.0  
Tax withholdings on vesting of equity awards—  —  (4.4) —  —  (4.4) —  (4.4) 
Share-based compensation expense—  —  10.5  —  —  10.5  —  10.5  
Repurchases of common stock(0.3) (0.3) (6.6) (27.9) —  (34.8) —  (34.8) 
Other—  —  —  (0.2) —  (0.2) —  (0.2) 
Balances at December 28, 201891.2  $91.2  $799.3  $855.5  $(69.0) $1,677.0  $5.0  $1,682.0  






















7



VARIAN MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
(Unaudited)

  Common Stock            
(In millions) Shares Amount Capital in Excess of Par Value Retained Earnings Accumulated  Other Comprehensive Loss Total Varian Stockholders' Equity Noncontrolling Interests Total Equity
Balances at September 29, 2017 91.7
 $91.7
 $716.1
 $778.6
 $(68.8) $1,517.6
 $4.3
 $1,521.9
Net earnings (loss) 
 
 
 (112.3) 
 (112.3) 0.1
 (112.2)
Other comprehensive earnings 
 
 
 
 3.1
 3.1
 
 3.1
Issuance of common stock 0.4
 0.4
 23.8
 
 
 24.2
 
 24.2
Tax withholdings on vesting of equity awards 
 
 (0.3) 
 
 (0.3) 
 (0.3)
Share-based compensation expense 
 
 10.7
 
 
 10.7
 
 10.7
Repurchases of common stock (0.5) (0.5) (10.4) (45.8) 
 (56.7) 
 (56.7)
Other 
 
 0.6
 (0.3) 
 0.3
 
 0.3
Balances at December 29, 2017 91.6
 $91.6
 $740.5
 $620.2
 $(65.7) $1,386.6
 $4.4
 $1,391.0
Net earnings 
 
 
 73.2
 
 73.2
 
 73.2
Other comprehensive earnings 
 
 
 
 7.3
 7.3
 
 7.3
Issuance of common stock 0.5
 0.5
 20.9
 
 
 21.4
 
 21.4
Tax withholdings on vesting of equity awards (0.1) (0.1) (10.7) 
 
 (10.8) 
 (10.8)
Share-based compensation expense 
 
 10.5
 
 
 10.5
 
 10.5
Repurchases of common stock (0.3) (0.3) (6.5) (29.2) 
 (36.0) 
 (36.0)
Balances at March 30, 2018 91.7
 $91.7
 $754.7
 $664.2
 $(58.4) $1,452.2
 $4.4
 $1,456.6
Net earnings (loss) 
 
 
 72.6
 
 72.6
 (0.1) 72.5
Other comprehensive loss 
 
 
 
 (12.3) (12.3) 
 (12.3)
Issuance of common stock 0.1
 0.1
 11.4
 
 
 11.5
 
 11.5
Tax withholdings on vesting of equity awards 
 
 (0.4) 
 
 (0.4) 
 (0.4)
Share-based compensation expense 
 
 12.8
 
 
 12.8
 
 12.8
Repurchases of common stock (0.3) (0.3) (6.7) (32.2) 
 (39.2) 
 (39.2)
Balances at June 29, 2018 91.5
 $91.5
 $771.8
 $704.6
 $(70.7) $1,497.2
 $4.3
 $1,501.5

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.


8
7




VARIAN MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Description of Business
The long-term growth and value creation strategy of Varian Medical Systems, Inc. (“VMS”) and subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) is to become atransform the Company from the global leader in radiation therapy to the global leader in multi-disciplinary, integrated cancer care solutions that enableleverages its clinical experience and accelerate access to innovative, life-savingstrengths in technology worldwide.development and new product innovation. The Company offers solutions in radiation therapy and medical oncology, which fall within the traditional pillars of cancer care, as well as the new pillarinterventional oncology, an emerging area of interventional oncology.cancer care. The Company designs, manufactures, sells and services hardware and software products for treating cancer with radiotherapy, stereotactic radiosurgery, stereotactic body radiotherapy, and brachytherapy, and offers products for minimally invasive interventional oncology procedures and treatments, including cryoablation, microwave ablation and embolic beads.embolization. Software solutions include treatment planning, informatics, software for information management, clinical knowledge exchange, patient care management, practice management and decision-makingdecision support for comprehensive cancer clinics, radiotherapy centers and medical oncology practices. The Company also develops, designs, manufactures, sells and services proton therapy products and systems for cancer treatment.

In additionThe Company has expanded its services offerings to providinginclude clinical practice services that assist within the productsclinical workflow. These services focus on decision support and/or cancer care knowledge augmentation aimed at facilitating improved accessibility and services for oncologyaffordability to care described above, the Company offers treatment planning aswhile maintaining a service and quality assurance as a service, which allows remote support and deliveryfundamental level of care in understaffed locations to utilize technology on a per patient basis.clinical quality. Further, the Company operates 11 healthcare facilities in India; comprised of one10 multi-disciplinary cancer centers and 1 specialty hospital in India and ten1 multi-disciplinary cancer centers.center in Sri Lanka.
Basis of Presentation
The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). Certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 27, 2019, was derived from audited financial statements as of that date, but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These condensed consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes are unaudited and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 28, 201827, 2019 (the “2018“2019 Annual Report”).

In the opinion of management, the condensed consolidated financial statements herein include adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair statement of the Company’s financial position as of June 28, 2019,January 3, 2020, and September 28, 2018,27, 2019, results of operations and statements of comprehensive earnings for the three and nine months ended JuneJanuary 3, 2020, and December 28, 2019, and June 29, 2018, statements of cash flows for the ninethree months ended JuneJanuary 3, 2020, and December 28, 2019, and June 29, 2018, and statements of equity for the three and nine months ended JuneJanuary 3, 2020, and December 28, 2019, and June 29, 2018. The results of operations for the ninethree months ended June 28, 2019,January 3, 2020, are not necessarily indicative of the operating results to be expected for the full fiscal year or any future period.
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to the amounts in the prior year in order to conform to the current year's presentation.
Fiscal Year
The fiscal years of the Company as reported are the 52- or 53-week periods ending on the Friday nearest September 30. Fiscal year 2019 is2020 was the 52-week53-week period ending September 27, 2019.October 2, 2020. Fiscal year 20182019 was the 52-week period that ended on September 28, 2018.27, 2019. The fiscal quartersquarter ended JuneJanuary 3, 2020 was a 14-week period, and the fiscal quarter ended December 28, 2019, and June 29, 2018, were bothwas a 13-week periods.period.
Principles of Consolidation
The condensed consolidated financial statements include those of VMS and its wholly-owned and majority-owned or controlled subsidiaries. Intercompany balances, transactions and stock holdings have been eliminated in consolidation.
8

VARIAN MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities
For entities in which the Company has variable interests, the Company focuses on identifying which entity has the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the variable interest entity’s economic performance and which enterprise has the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits from the variable interest entity. If the Company is the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity, the assets, liabilities, and results of operations of the variable interest entity will be included in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements. At January 3, 2020 and September 27, 2019, the Company consolidated its non-controlling interest in a joint venture, included within its Oncology Systems business, related to the Cancer Treatment Services International ("CTSI") operations.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial

9

VARIAN MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)


statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
Significant Accounting Policies
ThereWith the exception of the change for the accounting of leases as a result of the adoption of Accounting Standard Codification Topic 842, there have been no material changes to the Company's significant accounting policies provided in "Note 1: SummaryNote 1, "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies"Policies," within the Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsItem 8 of the Company's 2018 Annual Report.Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 27, 2019.


Leases
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In the first quarter of fiscal year 2019, the Company adopted the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") guidance on which changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting. The Company adopted this amendment prospectively,determines if an arrangement is or contains a lease at the inception of an arrangement. The Company's operating lease right-of-use ("ROU") assets represents the right to use an underlying asset over the lease term and it did not have a material impactlease liabilities represent its obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. ROU assets may also include initial direct costs incurred and prepaid lease payments, less lease incentives. Lease liabilities and their corresponding ROU assets are recognized based on the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements.
Inpresent value of lease payments over the first quarter of fiscal year 2019, the Company adopted the FASB guidance on the accounting related to defined benefit plans and other post-retirement benefits. This amendment requires the service cost component of net periodic pension and post-retirement benefit cost to be presented in the same line item as other employee compensation costs, while the other components must be presented separately as other income, net. The adoption of this amendment did not have a material impact onlease term, discounted using the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements.
In the first quarter of fiscal year 2019, the Company adopted the FASB guidance on the classification and presentation of restricted cash in the statement of cash flow. The amendment requires entities to include restricted cash in cash and cash equivalents in the statement of cash flows.incremental borrowing rate ("IBR"). The Company adopted the amendment retrospectively,recognizes operating leases with lease terms of more than twelve months in operating lease right-of-use assets, accrued liabilities, and prior period amountslong-term lease liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows have been recast to conform with the current period presentation as shown in the reconciliation provided below. See Note 3, "Other Financial Information," for a reconciliation of the cash balances within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows to theits Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
 Nine Months Ended June 29, 2018
(In millions)As Previously Reported Adjustments As Adjusted
Cash used in investing activities$(109.9) $6.8
 $(103.1)
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period$716.2
 $2.3
 $718.5
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period$536.0
 $9.1
 $545.1

InThe Company’s finance leases primarily represent certain sale and leaseback-sublease arrangements. The Company has entered into sale-leaseback arrangements with a third-party finance company for certain equipment and simultaneously subleased the first quarterequipment to certain qualified customers. The Company’s leaseback arrangements have been accounted for as finance leases as they meet one or more of fiscal year 2019,the finance lease classification criteria. The Company recognizes finance leases with lease terms of more than twelve months in property, plant, and equipment, net, accrued liabilities, and other long-term liabilities on its Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

For purposes of calculating lease liabilities and the corresponding ROU assets, the Company's lease term may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that it will exercise that option.

The Company generally does not have adequate information to determine the implicit rate in a lease, therefore the Company adopteduses an estimated IBR. The Company does not maintain a public credit rating and its debt arrangements are unsecured, thus requiring significant judgment to calculate the FASB guidance for tax accounting for intra-entity asset transfers.IBR. The amendment removesCompany uses different data sets to estimate the prohibition against the immediate recognitionIBR, including: (i) an estimated indicative credit rating of the currentCompany; (ii) yields on comparable credit rating composite curves; (iii) foreign exchange rates; and deferred income tax effects of intra-entity transfers of assets other than inventory.(iv) an estimated adjustment for collateral. The adoption of this amendment didCompany also applies adjustments to account for considerations related to (i) tenor; and (ii) country credit rating that may not have a material impact onbe fully incorporated by the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements. See Note 10, "Income Taxes," for more information about the impactaforementioned data sets.

Certain of the adoption.
InCompany’s lease arrangements include variable lease payments. Variable lease payments, not dependent on an index or discount rate, are expensed as incurred and are not included within the first quarter of fiscal year 2019, the Company adopted the FASB guidance related to the classification of certain cash receiptsROU asset and cashlease liability calculation. Variable lease payments generally include common area maintenance, utilities, maintenance charges, property taxes, insurance, and contingent rent payments. The amendment was issued to reduce the diversity in practice in how certain transactions are classified in the statement of cash flows. The Company adopted the amendment retrospectively, and it did not have an impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
In the first quarter of fiscal year 2019, the Company adopted the FASB guidance related to recognition and measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities. The amendment addresses certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of financial instruments. Most prominent among the changes is the requirement for changes in the fair valueCertain of the Company's equity investments to be recognized through net earnings rather than other comprehensive income. Under the amendment, equity investmentsarrangements contain clauses that do not have a readily determinable fair value are eligibleprovide for the measurement alternative, which will require the Company to measure these investments at cost, with adjustments for changes in price or impairments reflected through net earnings. The Company adopted the amendment prospectively for its privately-held investments for which the measurement alternative was elected, and adopted the amendmentcontingent rent payments based on a modified retrospective basis for all other financial instruments. The adoption did not have an impact on the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements.percentage of revenue share and/or earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.


10
9

VARIAN MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)

The Company combines lease and non-lease components as a single lease component for both its operating and finance leases. In addition, the Company does not record operating and finance lease assets and liabilities for short-term leases, which have an initial term of twelve months or less.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In the first quarter of fiscal year 2020, the Company adopted the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") standard on accounting for leases, "Leases." The new standard is intended to provide enhanced transparency and comparability by requiring lessees to record ROU assets and corresponding lease liabilities on the balance sheet. The Company adopted this standard under the optional transition method, which applies the standard on the effective date, rather than the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements. The Company elected: (1) the "package of practical expedients," which does not require the Company to reassess its prior conclusions about lease identification, lease classification, and initial direct costs under the new standard; (2) not to separate non-lease components from lease components; and (3) not to recognize ROU assets and lease liabilities for short-term leases. The Company has implemented internal controls and key system functionalities to enable the preparation of financial information. The primary impact for the Company was the balance sheet recognition of ROU assets and lease liabilities for operating leases as a lessee. See Note 8, "Commitments and Contingencies," for more information on the impact of this adoption on the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements.
In the first quarter of fiscal year 2020, the Company adopted FASB guidance that added the Overnight Index Swap rate based on the Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") as a benchmark interest rate for hedge accounting purposes. The amendment recognizes SOFR as a likely LIBOR replacement and supports the marketplace transition by adding the new reference rate as a benchmark interest rate. The Company has not executed interest rate hedges but adopted the amendment prospectively as the Company may consider interest rate hedges in the future. The Company is monitoring the LIBOR to SOFR migration and will coordinate the transition of outstanding LIBOR based debt and any related interest rate derivatives with counterparties when the market is liquid to ensure an orderly and efficient transition.
In the first quarter of fiscal year 2020, the Company adopted FASB guidance that allows companies to reclassify disproportionate tax effects in accumulated other comprehensive income caused by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act to retained earnings. The impact of adopting this amendment on the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements was not material.
Recent Accounting Standards or Updates Not Yet Effective
In November 2018,December 2019, the FASB amended itsissued guidance to clarify revenuewhich simplifies the accounting for collaborative arrangements.income taxes by removing certain exceptions to the current guidance, and improving the consistent application of and simplification of other areas of the guidance. The standard is effective for the Company beginning in the first quarter of fiscal year 2020 and will be applied retrospectively to the date of the initial application of ASC 606.2022. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is evaluating the impact of adopting this amendmentguidance to its condensed consolidated financial statements.

In October 2018, the FASB amended its guidance which will add the Overnight Index Swap rate based on the Secured Overnight Financing Rate as a benchmark interest rate for hedge accounting purposes. The standard is effective for the Company beginning in the first quarter of fiscal year 2020. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is evaluating the impact of adopting this amendment to its condensed consolidated financial statements.

In August 2018, the FASB amended its guidance for costs of implementing a cloud computing service arrangement and aligns the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software. This new standard also requires customers to expense the capitalized implementation costs of a hosting arrangement that is a service contract over the term of the hosting arrangement. This new standard becomes effective for the Company in the first quarter of fiscal year 2021, with early adoption permitted. This new standard can be applied either retrospectively or prospectively to all implementation costs incurred after the date of adoption. The Company is evaluating the impact of adopting this amendment to its condensed consolidated financial statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued guidance which modifies the disclosure requirements for employers that have sponsor defined benefit pension or other post-retirement plans by removing and adding certain disclosures for these plans. The standard is effective for the Company beginning in the first quarter of fiscal year 2022. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is evaluating the impact of adopting this guidance to its condensed consolidated financial statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued guidance which changed the disclosure requirements for fair value measurements by removing, adding and modifying certain disclosures. The standard is effective for the Company beginning in the first quarter of fiscal year 2021. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is evaluating the impact of adopting this guidance to its condensed consolidated financial statements.

In February 2018, the FASB amended its guidance that will allow companies to reclassify disproportionate tax effects in accumulated other comprehensive income caused by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act to retained earnings. The amendment will be effective for the Company beginning in its first quarter of fiscal year 2020. The Company is evaluating the impact of adopting this amendment to its condensed consolidated financial statements.
10

VARIAN MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
In June 2016, the FASB issued an amendment to its accounting guidance related to the impairment of financial instruments. The amendment adds a new impairment model that is based on expected losses, rather than incurred losses. The amendment will be effective for the Company beginning in its first quarter of fiscal year 2021, with early adoption permitted beginning in the first quarter of fiscal year 2020. The Company is evaluating the impact of adopting this amendment to its condensed consolidated financial statements.
In February 2016, the FASB issued a new standard on accounting for leases. The new standard is intended to provide enhanced transparency and comparability by requiring lessees to record right-of-use assets and corresponding lease liabilities on the balance sheet. The new standard will continue to classify leases as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the statement of earnings. The Company intends to adopt this standard beginning in its first quarter of fiscal year 2020, using a modified retrospective method and anticipates applying the optional practical expedients related to the transition. While the Company continues to assess the impact of this standard, the Company anticipates a material impact related to the recognition of right-of-use assets and liabilities for previously unrecognized leases on its Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company will continue to monitor and evaluate the effect the standard will have on its consolidated financial statements, including disclosures. The Company's preliminary assessments are subject to change.

11

VARIAN MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)


2. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS
Business Combinations in Fiscal Year 2019
Cancer Treatment Services International
In June 2019, the Company acquired Cancer Treatment Services International ("CTSI"), a privately-held company that provides cancer care professional services to health care providers worldwide and, through its oncology care brand, American Oncology Institute, focuses on the operation of comprehensive cancer treatment facilities in international markets. CTSI operates AmPath, a full-service reference laboratory and pathology provider, and CTSI Oncology Solutions, an oncology services company that provides solutions such as remote treatment planning services and multi-disciplinary oncology consulting. This acquisition will increase the Company's expertise in cancer center operations.

The Company acquired CTSI for a purchase price of $279.3 million, consisting of $262.8 million of cash consideration, $8.2 million of contingent consideration, and $8.3 million of other consideration. The undiscounted range of the contingent consideration payments is zero to $58 million and is based on actual revenues over the 18 months following the acquisition date. The acquisition was financed with a combination of cash on hand and proceeds from borrowings. The Company has included this acquisition in its Oncology Systems business. The purchase accounting from this transaction is not yet finalized; however, the goodwill is not expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.

Endocare and Alicon
In June 2019, the Company acquired Austin, Texas-based Endocare and Hangzhou, China-based, Alicon, to expand its portfolio of multidisciplinary integrated cancer solutions. Endocare is a leading provider of hardware and software solutions for cryoablation, and has a microwave ablation product line; and Alicon is a leader in embolic therapy for treating liver cancer in China. These acquisitions enable the Company to develop innovations in interventional oncology and allow it to provide patients and customers with a wider range of cancer care solutions.
The Company acquired Endocare and Alicon for a combined purchase price of $209.4 million consisting of $196.8 million of cash consideration and $12.6 million of contingent consideration. The undiscounted range of the contingent consideration payments is zero to $40 million and is based on actual revenues through March 2020. The acquisitions were financed with a combination of cash on hand and proceeds from borrowings. These acquisitions comprise the Company's Interventional Oncology business, which is reflected in the "Other" category because the operating segment does not meet the criteria for a reportable operating segment. The purchase accounting from this transaction is not yet finalized; however, the goodwill is not expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.
The results of operations and the provisional fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed have been included in the condensed consolidated financial statements as of the date of acquisition. The following table summarizes the estimated fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed as a result of the CTSI, Endocare and Alicon acquisitions:
(In millions)CTSI Endocare and Alicon
Assets acquired (1)
$54.0
 $32.9
Liabilities assumed (2)
(65.0) (17.7)
Goodwill182.1
 122.7
Intangible assets117.0
 71.5
Fair value of net assets288.1
 209.4
Less: Non-controlling interest (3)
8.8
 
Total purchase consideration$279.3
 $209.4
(1) Includes $5.4 million and $11.5 million of cash and cash equivalents for CTSI and Endocare / Alicon, respectively.
(2) Includes $33.9 million and $14.8 million of deferred tax liabilities for CTSI and Endocare / Alicon, respectively.
(3) The Company's non-controlling interest is a joint venture that was determined to be a variable interest entity. The Company has concluded that it is the primary beneficiary of the joint venture because it has the ability to control the significant activities of the joint venture, has the right to significant residual returns and is exposed to significant expected losses. The Company will consolidate the joint venture into its operations.

12

VARIAN MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)



Identifiable Intangible Assets
The following table provides the valuation of the intangible assets acquired from CTSI, Endocare and Alicon, along with their estimated useful lives:
(Dollars in millions) CTSI Endocare and Alicon
Type Fair Value Weighted Average Estimated Useful Life (In Years) Fair Value Weighted Average Estimated Useful Life (In Years)
Technologies and trade names $47.9
 10.7 $56.3
 7.7
Customer contracts, supplier relationships, and partner relationships (1)
 69.1
 26.4 4.8
 3.0
Total intangible assets with finite lives 117.0
   61.1
  
In-process research and development with indefinite lives 
   10.4
  
Total intangible assets $117.0
   $71.5
  
(1)
CTSI has certain partner relationships with hospitals with useful lives that range from approximately 27 to 29 years.
Other Acquisitions
In the third quarter of fiscal year 2019, the Company purchased a privately-held company for a cash purchase price of $15.2 million, including a holdback of $3.6 million and contingent consideration. As of the closing date, the value of the contingent consideration is zero because none of the milestones were probable to be achieved. However, the Company could potentially pay up to approximately $9 million by 2023 if certain milestones were met plus additional payments for achieving revenue targets through 2035. The acquisition was classified as an asset acquisition, and the purchase consideration was allocated primarily to the intellectual property that covers the use of radiation in the heart and other forms of radiosurgery for cardiovascular disease, resulting in a $20.8 million of in-process research and development ("in-process R&D") expense because of no future alternative use, and was recorded in acquisition-related expenses and in-process R&D in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
In the first quarter of fiscal year 2019, the Company acquired a privately-held software company for a purchase price of $28.5 million. The acquisition primarily consisted of $22.0 million in goodwill and $6.5 million in finite-lived intangible assets. The Company has integrated this acquisition into its Oncology Systems reporting unit. The goodwill for this acquisition is not deductible for income tax.
Measurement Period Adjustments
In the first quarter of fiscal year 2019, the Company recorded a measurement period adjustment of $9.6 million to the fair value of the purchase consideration of a business combination that occurred in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2018. The adjustment primarily included a $11.9 million decrease in the fair value of the contingent consideration liability mostly offset by a decrease to the finite-lived intangible assets of $5.4 million, and a decrease of $4.7 million to goodwill.
In the third quarter of fiscal year 2019, the Company recorded a measurement period adjustment of $2.6 millionto the fair value of the purchase consideration of a business combination that occurred in the third quarter of fiscal year 2018. The adjustment consisted of an additional cash payment to sellers and a corresponding increase to goodwill.
Other Information
The excess of purchase price over the fair value amounts assigned to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed represents the goodwill amount. The Company believes the factors that contributed to goodwill in its completed acquisitions include synergies not available to market participants, as well as the acquisition of a talented workforce.

The fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed has been determined on a preliminary basis, and the Company will finalize these amounts as it obtains the information necessary to complete the measurement process. Any changes resulting from facts and circumstances that existed as of the date of a business combination may result in certain adjustments. The Company expects to finalize these amounts no later than one year from the date of each business combination.

13

VARIAN MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)



Management applied significant judgment in determining the fair value of intangible assets, which involved the use of significant estimates and assumptions with respect to the revenue growth rates, the economic lives, and the discount rates. The fair value of the contingent consideration has been estimated based on the likelihood of the performance metrics being achieved.
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the operating results from the date the business was acquired. The impact of the completed business combinations to the periods presented was not material. Pro forma results of operations for the completed business combination have not been presented because the effects were not material to the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements.
The Company incurred acquisition-related expenses of $10.4 million and $12.7 million during the three months ended June 28, 2019 and June 29, 2018, respectively, and $15.0 million and $33.9 million during the nine months ended June 28, 2019 and June 29, 2018, respectively.
3.2. OTHER FINANCIAL INFORMATION 
Contracts with Customers
The following table provides the Company's unbilled receivables and deferred revenues from contracts with customers:
(In millions)January 3,
2020
September 27,
2019
Unbilled receivables - current$315.8  $346.7  
Unbilled receivables - long-term (1)
42.7  35.1  
Deferred revenues - current(817.9) (766.0) 
Deferred revenues - long-term (2)
(78.9) (73.1) 
Total net unbilled receivables (deferred revenues)$(538.3) $(457.3) 
(In millions)June 28,
2019
 September 28,
2018
Unbilled receivables - current$324.8
 $362.8
Unbilled receivables - long-term (1)
63.2
 36.3
Deferred revenues - current(749.7) (729.7)
Deferred revenues - long-term (2)
(73.5) (38.6)
Total net unbilled receivables (deferred revenues)$(435.2) $(369.2)
(1)Included in other assets on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(1)
(2)Included in other long-term liabilities on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Included in other assets on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(2)
Included in other long-term liabilities on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
During the ninethree months ended June 28, 2019,January 3, 2020, unbilled receivables remained flat,decreased by $23.3 million, primarily due to the timing of billings in Oncology Systems, and deferred revenues decreasedincreased by $57.7 million primarily due to the contractual timing of billings occurring before the revenues were recognized.
During the three and nine months ended JuneJanuary 3, 2020 and December 28, 2019, the Company recognized revenues of $207.2 million and $545.0 million, respectively, which were included in the deferred revenues balance at September 28, 2018. During the three and nine months ended June 29, 2018, the Company recognized revenues of $66.5$314.5 million, and $367.0$263.4 million, which were included in the deferred revenues balancebalances at September 29, 2017.27, 2019 and September 28, 2018, respectively.
Unfulfilled Performance Obligations
The following table represents the Company's unfulfilled performance obligations as of June 28, 2019,January 3, 2020, and the estimated revenuerevenues expected to be recognized in the future related to these unfulfilled performance obligations:
 Fiscal Years of Revenue Recognition
(In millions)Remainder of 2019 2020 2021 Thereafter
Unfulfilled Performance Obligations$824.6
 $2,575.5
 $1,037.0
 $2,118.7

Fiscal Years of Revenue Recognition
(In millions)Remainder of 202020212022Thereafter
Unfulfilled Performance Obligations$1,884.1  $2,003.2  $787.7  $2,122.9  
The table above includes both product and service unfulfilled performance obligations, which includes a component of service performance obligations whichthat have not been invoiced. The fiscal years presented reflect management’s best estimate of when the Company will transfer control to the customer and may change based on timing of shipment, readiness of customers’ facilities for installation, installation requirements, and availability of products or customer acceptance terms.

Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash
The following table summarizes the Company's cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash:
(In millions)January 3,
2020
September 27,
2019
Cash and cash equivalents$721.9  $531.4  
Restricted cash - current (1)
3.7  4.2  
Restricted cash - long-term (2)
16.6  8.5  
  Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash$742.2  $544.1  
(1)Included in prepaid expenses and other current assets on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
14
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VARIAN MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)


(2)Included in other assets on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted CashInventories
The following table summarizes the Company's cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash:inventories:
(In millions)June 28,
2019
 September 28,
2018
Cash and cash equivalents$520.7
 $504.8
Restricted cash - current (1)
13.7
 3.1
Restricted cash - long-term (2)
8.5
 8.5
  Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash$542.9
 $516.4
(1)
Included in prepaid and other current assets on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(2)
Included in other assets on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Inventories
The following table summarizes the Company's inventories:
(In millions)June 28,
2019
 September 28,
2018
Raw materials and parts$368.8
 $304.1
Work-in-process72.8
 50.6
Finished goods87.7
 83.4
Total inventories$529.3
 $438.1

Short-term Borrowings
The following table summarizes the Company's short-term borrowings:
(Dollars in millions)
June 28, 2019
2018 Revolving Credit Facility$400.0
 3.40%
Total short-term borrowings$400.0
  

(In millions)January 3,
2020
September 27,
2019
Raw materials and parts$399.8  $376.5  
Work-in-process75.6  71.8  
Finished goods122.0  103.2  
Total inventories$597.4  $551.5  
Other Long-Term Liabilities
The following table summarizes the Company's other long-term liabilities:
(In millions)January 3,
2020
September 27,
2019
Income taxes payable$180.8  $180.3  
Deferred income taxes78.1  75.3  
Deferred revenues78.9  73.1  
Contingent consideration42.5  42.3  
Defined benefit pension plan30.4  31.1  
Other42.6  38.0  
Total other long-term liabilities$453.3  $440.1  
(In millions)June 28,
2019
 September 28,
2018
Long-term income taxes payable$183.0
 $189.1
Deferred income taxes78.2
 31.4
Long-term deferred revenues73.5
 38.6
Other65.4
 65.2
Total other long-term liabilities$400.1
 $324.3
Other Income, Net
The following table summarizes the Company's other income, net:
Three Months Ended
(In millions)January 3,
2020
December 28,
2018
Gain on equity investments$1.4  $22.0  
Net foreign currency exchange gain2.4  1.3  
Other income (loss)0.6  (0.3) 
Total other income, net$4.4  $23.0  


15
12

VARIAN MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)


Other Income, Net
The following table summarizes the Company's other income, net:
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
(In millions)June 28,
2019
 June 29,
2018
 June 28,
2019
 June 29,
2018
Gain on equity investments$2.0
 $
 $23.8
 $
Net foreign currency exchange gain1.8
 0.8
 2.6
 1.0
Other0.4
 0.7
 1.0
 1.9
Total other income, net$4.2
 $1.5
 $27.4
 $2.9



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VARIAN MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)


4.3. FAIR VALUE
Assets/Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
In the tables below, the Company has segregated all assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis into the most appropriate level within the fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used to determine the fair value at the measurement date.
 Fair Value Measurement Using Fair Value Measurements at January 3, 2020
 Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Instruments
 Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
 Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
 TotalQuoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Instruments
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
Total
Type of Instruments (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) BalanceType of Instruments(Level 1)(Level 2)(Level 3)Balance
(In millions)        (In millions)    
Assets at June 28, 2019:        
Assets:Assets:    
Cash equivalents:        Cash equivalents:
Money market funds $16.7
 $
 $
 $16.7
Money market funds$17.5  $—  $—  $17.5  
Available-for-sale securities: (1)
        
Available-for-sale securities:Available-for-sale securities:
MPTC Series B-1 Bonds 
 26.6
 
 26.6
MPTC Series B-1 Bonds—  27.6  —  27.6  
MPTC Series B-2 Bonds 
 24.5
 
 24.5
MPTC Series B-2 Bonds—  25.7  —  25.7  
APTC securities 
 6.4
 
 6.4
APTC securities—  6.7  —  6.7  
Derivative assetsDerivative assets—  2.3  —  2.3  
Total assets measured at fair value $16.7
 $57.5
 $
 $74.2
Total assets measured at fair value$17.5  $62.3  $—  $79.8  
        
Liabilities at June 28, 2019:        
Derivative liabilities $
 $(0.3) $
 $(0.3)
Liabilities:Liabilities:            
Contingent consideration 
 
 (38.2) (38.2)Contingent consideration$—  $—  $(84.3) $(84.3) 
Total liabilities measured at fair value $
 $(0.3) $(38.2) $(38.5)Total liabilities measured at fair value$—  $—  $(84.3) $(84.3) 
        
Assets at September 28, 2018:        
Cash equivalents:        
Money market funds $44.1
 $
 $
 $44.1
Available-for- sale securities:        
MPTC Series B-1 Bonds (2)
 
 25.1
 
 25.1
MPTC Series B-2 Bonds (1)
 
 23.1
 
 23.1
APTC securities (2)
 
 6.4
 
 6.4
GPTC securities (2)
 
 7.9
 
 7.9
Total assets measured at fair value $44.1
 $62.5
 $
 $106.6
        
Liabilities at September 28, 2018:        
Contingent consideration $
 $
 $(24.4) $(24.4)
Total liabilities measured at fair value $
 $
 $(24.4) $(24.4)

(1)
Included in other assets on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(2)
Included in prepaid and other current assets on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets because the Company had the ability and intent to sell this security in the next twelve months.

Fair Value Measurements at September 27, 2019
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical InstrumentsSignificant
Other
Observable
Inputs
Significant Unobservable InputsTotal
Type of Instruments(Level 1)(Level 2)(Level 3)Balance
(In millions)
Assets:
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds$0.2  $—  $—  $0.2  
Available-for-sale securities:
MPTC Series B-1 Bonds—  27.1  —  27.1  
MPTC Series B-2 Bonds—  25.1  —  25.1  
APTC securities—  6.6  —  6.6  
Derivative assets—  2.8  —  2.8  
Total assets measured at fair value$0.2  $61.6  $—  $61.8  
Liabilities:
Contingent consideration$—  $—  $(75.3) $(75.3) 
Total liabilities measured at fair value$—  $—  $(75.3) $(75.3) 

The Company classifies its money market funds as Level 1 because they have daily liquidity, quoted prices for the underlying investments can be obtained, and there are active markets for the underlying investments. The Company's Level 2 available-for-sale securities consist of bonds for the Maryland Proton Therapy Center ("MPTC"), and the Alabama Proton Therapy Center
13

VARIAN MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
(“APTC”), and Georgia Proton Treatment Center ("GPTC"). The observable inputs for these securities are comparable bond issues, broker/dealer quotations for the same or similar investments in active markets, and other observable inputs such as yields, credit risks, default rates, and volatility. The Company's available-for-sale securities are included in other assets on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, except for amounts related to short-term interest receivable. See Note 14, "Proton Solutions Loans and Investments," for further information about the available-for-sale securities. As of June 28, 2019,January 3, 2020, and September 28, 2018,27, 2019, the carrying amount of the Company's Level 1 money market funds and Level 2 available-for-sale securities approximated their respective fair values.SeeNote 14, "Proton Solutions Loans and Investments,"for further information about the available-for-sale securities.

17

VARIAN MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)


The Company has elected to use the income approach to value its derivative instruments using standard valuation techniques and Level 2 inputs, such as currency spot rates, forward points and credit default swap spreads. The Company’s derivative instruments are generally short-term in nature, typically one month to thirteenfifteen months in duration.

The Company generally measures the fair value of its Level 3 contingent consideration liabilities based on option pricing models through Black-Scholes or Monte Carlo pricing models with key assumptions that include estimated revenues of the acquired business, the probability of completing certain milestone targets during the earn-out period, revenue volatility, and estimated discount rates corresponding to the periods of expected payments. If the estimated revenues or probability of completing certain milestones were to increase or decrease during the respective earn-out period, the fair value of the contingent consideration would increase or decrease, respectively. If the estimated discount rates were to increase or decrease, the fair value of contingent consideration would decrease or increase, respectively. Changes in volatilitykey assumptions may result in an increase or decrease in the fair value of contingent consideration. The Company's contingent consideration is from its business combinations and is included in accrued liabilities and other long-term liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The following table presents the reconciliation for all assets and liabilities measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):
(In millions) Contingent
Consideration
Balance at September 28, 2018 $(24.4)
Business combinations (26.2)
Measurement period adjustment to a business combination in prior year 11.9
Settlements 0.5
Balance at June 28, 2019 $(38.2)

(In millions)Contingent
Consideration
Balance at September 27, 2019$(75.3)
Adjustments due to the effect of foreign exchange(0.2)
Change in fair value recognized in earnings(8.8)
Balance at January 3, 2020$(84.3)
There were no transfers of assets or liabilities between fair value measurement levels during either the three and nine months ended June 28, 2019,January 3, 2020, or the three and nine months ended June 29,December 28, 2018. Transfers between fair value measurement levels are recognized at the end of the reporting period.
Fair Value of Other Financial Instruments
The fair values of certain of the Company’s financial instruments, including bank deposits included in cash equivalents, trade and unbilled receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts, revolving loan to California Proton Therapy Center ("CPTC"), Rinecker Proton Therapy Center ("RPTC") senior secured debt, accounts payable, and short-term borrowings approximate their carrying amounts due to their short maturities.
As of June 28, 2019,January 3, 2020, the fair value of the Term Loan (as defined below) with CPTC approximated its carrying value of $44.0 million. The carrying value is based on the present value of expected future cash payments discounted at a rate reflecting the nature and duration of the loans, risks involved with CPTC, and its industry. As a result, the Term Loan is categorized as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. See Note 14, "Proton Solutions Loans and Investments," for further information.
The Company's equity investments in privately-held companies were $61.2$56.4 million and $37.2$64.2 million at June 28, 2019January 3, 2020 and September 28, 2018,27, 2019, respectively. Equity investments without readily determinable fair value are measured at cost and will be adjusted through net earnings when they are deemed to be impaired or when there is an adjustment from observable price changes. At June 28, 2019, the Company increased the fair value for an equity investment in a privately-held company by $2.0 million due to observable price changes for equity investments without readily determinable fair value.
The fair value of the outstanding long-term notes receivable, including accrued interest, approximated their carrying value of $32.6$34.1 million and $29.7$33.6 million at June 28, 2019January 3, 2020 and September 28, 2018,27, 2019, respectively, because they are based on terms of recent comparable transactions and are categorized as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value is based on the income approach by using the discounted cash flow model with key assumptions that include discount rates corresponding to the terms and risks as well as underlying cash flow assumptions. See Note 14, "Proton Solutions Loans and Investments," for information on the long-term notes receivable.


18
14

VARIAN MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)


5.4. RECEIVABLES
The following table summarizes the Company's trade and unbilled receivables, net, and long-term notes receivable:
(In millions)January 3,
2020
September 27,
2019
Trade and unbilled receivables, gross$1,174.7  $1,193.5  
Allowance for doubtful accounts(47.0) (46.5) 
Trade and unbilled receivables, net$1,127.7  $1,147.0  
Short-term$1,079.2  $1,106.3  
Long-term (1)
$48.5  $40.7  
Long-term notes receivable (1) (2)
$34.1  $33.6  
(In millions)June 28,
2019
 September 28,
2018
Trade and unbilled receivables, gross$1,169.9
 $1,093.0
Allowance for doubtful accounts(47.0) (41.1)
Trade and unbilled receivables, net$1,122.9
 $1,051.9
Short-term$1,054.2
 $1,009.9
Long-term (1) 
$68.7
 $42.0
    
Notes receivable$32.6
 $29.8
Short-term (2) 
$
 $0.1
Long-term (1) (3)
$32.6
 $29.7
(1)Included in other assets on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(1)
(2)Balances include accrued interest and are recorded in other assets on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Included in other assets on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(2)
Included in prepaid expenses and other current assets on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(3)
Balances include accrued interest and are recorded in other assets on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
A financing receivable represents a financing arrangement with a contractual right to receive money, on demand or on fixed or determinable dates, and that is recognized as an asset on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company’s financing receivables consist of trade receivables with contractual maturities of more than one year and notes receivable. A small portion of the Company's financing trade receivables are included in short-term trade accounts receivable.
As of June 28, 2019,January 3, 2020, and September 28, 2018,27, 2019, the allowance for doubtful accounts is entirely related to short-term trade and unbilled receivables.
See Note 14, "Proton Solutions Loans and Investments," for more information on the Company's long-term notes receivable balances.
6.5. GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
The following table reflectssummarizes the activity of goodwill by reportable operating segment: 
(In millions)Oncology Systems Proton Solutions Other Total
Balance at September 28, 2018$242.1
 $51.5
 $
 $293.6
Business combinations204.2
 
 122.7
 326.9
Impairment charges

 (50.5) 
 (50.5)
Measurement period adjustments to business combinations in prior year(2.1) 
 
 (2.1)
Foreign currency translation adjustments
 (1.0) 
 (1.0)
Balance at June 28, 2019$444.2
 $
 $122.7
 $566.9

(In millions)Oncology SystemsOther
Total (1)
Balance at September 27, 2019$447.9  $164.3  $612.2  
Business combination0.3  —  0.3  
Measurement period adjustments to business combinations in prior year(0.1) —  (0.1) 
Balance at January 3, 2020$448.1  $164.3  $612.4  
See Note 2, "Business Combinations," for more information on the business combinations(1)The total carrying value of goodwill at both January 3, 2020, and measurement period adjustmentsSeptember 27, 2019 is net of $50.5 million of accumulated impairment charges related to business combination in prior year.

During the third quarter of fiscal year 2019, the Company recorded a goodwillrecording an impairment charge of $50.5 million for the full value of the Proton Solutions reporting unit goodwill. operating segment goodwill in fiscal year 2019.
The impairment resulted from a downward revisionfollowing table summarizes the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of the forecasted future cash flows. Factors inCompany's intangible assets: 
January 3, 2020September 27, 2019
(In millions)Gross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet Carrying AmountGross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet Carrying Amount
Technologies and patents$226.4  $(92.2) $134.2  $226.4  $(85.9) $140.5  
Customer contracts, supplier relationships, and partner relationships121.1  (28.1) 93.0  121.1  (25.7) 95.4  
Trade names55.1  (4.1) 51.0  55.1  (3.0) 52.1  
Other6.1  (6.1) —  6.1  (6.1) —  
Total intangible with finite lives408.7  (130.5) 278.2  408.7  (120.7) 288.0  
In-process research and development with indefinite lives12.7  —  12.7  12.7  —  12.7  
Total intangible assets$421.4  $(130.5) $290.9  $421.4  $(120.7) $300.7  
Amortization expense for intangible assets was $10.1 million and $4.7 million during the third quarter that contributed to the revised forecast include observed continued weakness in proton therapy marketsthree months ended January 3, 2020 and lower than expected results as compared to prior forecasts. These events decreased the forecasted cash flows and the fair value of the Proton Solutions reporting unit below its carrying value as of the third quarter of fiscal year 2019.


December 28, 2018, respectively.
19
15

VARIAN MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)


To determine the fair value of the Proton Solutions reporting unit, the Company used the income approach. Under the income approach, the fair value of the Proton Solutions reporting unit was based on the present value of the estimated future cash flows that the reporting unit is expected to generate over its remaining life. Cash flow projections were based on management's estimates of revenue growth rates and operating margins, taking into consideration industry and market conditions. The discount rate used was based on the weighted-average cost of capital appropriate for the Proton Solutions reporting unit.
The Company also assessed whether the carrying amounts of the Proton Solutions reporting unit’s long-lived assets may not be recoverable and therefore impaired. To assess the recoverability of the reporting unit’s long-lived assets, the undiscounted cash flows of the reporting unit were analyzed and compared to the carrying value. The sum of the undiscounted cash flows exceeded the carrying value of the asset group, therefore, no impairment was indicated.
The following table reflects the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of the Company's intangible assets: 
 June 28, 2019 September 28, 2018
(In millions)Gross Carrying Amount Accumulated Amortization Net Carrying Amount Gross Carrying Amount Accumulated Amortization Net Carrying Amount
Technologies, patents, and trade names$240.4
 $(81.4) $159.0
 $139.6
 $(73.9) $65.7
Customer contracts, supplier relationships, and partner relationships118.3
 (23.5) 94.8
 44.9
 (19.1) 25.8
Other6.1
 (6.0) 0.1
 6.6
 (5.8) 0.8
Total intangible with finite lives364.8
 (110.9) 253.9
 191.1
 (98.8) 92.3
In-process research and development with indefinite lives19.2
 
 19.2
 8.8
 
 8.8
Total intangible assets$384.0
 $(110.9) $273.1
 $199.9
 $(98.8) $101.1

See Note 2, "Business Combinations," for more information about finite-lived intangible assets acquired in our business combinations.
Amortization expense for intangible assets was $6.0 million and $4.8 million during the three months ended June 28, 2019 and June 29, 2018, respectively, and $17.4 million and $15.2 million during the nine months ended June 28, 2019 and June 29, 2018, respectively.
As of June 28, 2019,January 3, 2020, the Company estimates its remaining amortization expense for intangible assets with finite lives will be as follows (in millions):
Fiscal Years:Remaining Amortization Expense  
Remainder of 2020$27.1  
202135.6  
202233.5  
202332.7  
202425.7  
Thereafter123.6  
Total remaining amortization for intangible assets$278.2  
Fiscal Years:Remaining Amortization Expense
Remainder of 2019$9.6
202035.7
202131.9
202230.2
202328.4
Thereafter118.1
Total remaining amortization for intangible assets$253.9

6. BORROWINGS
The following table summarizes the Company's total short-term borrowings:
January 3, 2020September 27, 2019
(In millions, except for percentages)AmountWeighted-Average Interest RateAmountWeighted-Average Interest Rate
Short-term borrowings:
Revolving Credit Facility
$542.0  2.80 %$410.0  3.05 %
Total short-term borrowings$542.0  $410.0  

On November 1, 2019, the Company entered into Amendment No.2 (the "Amendment") to its Credit Agreement dated April 3, 2018, (the "Credit Agreement"), by and among the Company certain lenders party thereto, and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, swing line lender and letter of credit issuer. The Amendment extended the maturity date from April 2023 to November 2024. The Amendment reduced the aggregate principal amount available under Credit Agreement's five-year revolving credit facility (the "Revolving Credit Facility") from $1.8 billion to $1.2 billion, added a $500 million sub-limit for multi-currency borrowings, increased the letter of credit sub-limit from $50.0 million to $225 million, and reduced the commitment fee. In addition, there is a sub-limit for swing line loans of up to $25 million. Under the Revolving Credit Facility, the Company has the right to (i) request to increase the aggregate commitments by an aggregate amount for all such requests of up to $100.0 million and (ii) request an additional increase in the commitments or establish one or more term loans, provided that, in each case, the lenders are willing to provide such new or increased commitments and certain other conditions are met. The proceeds of the Revolving Credit Facility may be used for working capital, capital expenditures, Company share repurchases, permitted acquisitions and other corporate purposes.

Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility accrue interest based on either (i) the Eurodollar Rate plus a margin of 1.000% to 1.375% based on a net leverage ratio involving funded indebtedness and EBITDA, or (ii) a base rate of (a) the federal funds rate plus 0.50%, (b) BofA’s announced prime rate, or (c) the Eurodollar Rate plus 1.00%, whichever is highest, plus a margin of 0.000% to 0.375% based on the same leverage ratio, depending upon instructions from the Company. Borrowings under the Eurodollar Rate have a contract repayment date of twelve months, or less. Borrowings under the base rate can be made on an overnight basis and have a final maturity of five years.
The Company must pay a commitment fee on the unused portion of the Revolving Credit Facility at a rate from 0.100% to 0.225% based on a net leverage ratio. The Company may prepay, reduce or terminate the commitments without penalty. Swing line loans under the Revolving Credit Facility will bear interest at the base rate plus the then applicable margin for base rate loans.
The Credit Agreement provides that certain material domestic subsidiaries must guarantee the Revolving Credit Facility, subject to certain limitations on the amount secured. As of January 3, 2020, no subsidiary guarantees were required to be executed under the Credit Agreement.
20
16

VARIAN MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)


The Credit Agreement contains provisions that limit the Company's ability to, among other things, incur future indebtedness, contingent obligations or liens, guarantee indebtedness, make certain investments and capital expenditures, sell stock or assets and pay dividends, and consummate certain mergers or acquisitions.
The Credit Agreement contains affirmative and negative covenants applicable to the Company and its subsidiaries that are typical for credit facilities of this type, and that are subject to materiality and other qualifications, carve-outs, baskets and exceptions. The Company agreed to maintain a financial covenant which requires a maximum consolidated net leverage ratio. The Company was in compliance with all financial covenants under the Credit Agreement for all periods within these condensed consolidated financial statements.
Other Borrowings
VMS’s Japanese subsidiary (“VMS KK”) has an unsecured uncommitted credit agreement with Sumitomo that enables VMS KK to borrow and have outstanding at any given time a maximum of 3.0 billion Japanese Yen (the “Sumitomo Credit Facility”). In February 2019, the Sumitomo Credit Facility was extended and will expire in February 2020. Borrowings under the Sumitomo Credit Facility accrue interest based on the basic loan rate announced by the Bank of Japan plus a margin of 0.5%. As of January 3, 2020, the Company did not have an outstanding principal balance on its Sumitomo Credit Facility.
7. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
The Company measures all derivatives at fair value on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The accounting for gains or losses resulting from changes in the fair value of those derivatives depends upon the use of the derivative and whether it qualifies for hedge accounting.
The fair value of derivative instruments reported on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance SheetSheets were as follows:
   June 28, 2019
(In millions)Balance Sheet
Location
 Fair Value
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:   
Foreign exchange forward contractsAccrued liabilities $(0.3)
Total derivatives  $(0.3)


January 3,
2020
September 27, 2019
(In millions)Balance Sheet
Location
Fair Value
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:  
Foreign exchange forward contractsPrepaid expenses and other current assets$1.9  $2.8  
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:  
Foreign exchange forward contractsPrepaid expenses and other current assets0.4  —  
Total derivatives $2.3  $2.8  
As of September 28, 2018, the Company did not have any outstanding derivatives designated as hedging instruments. As of June 28,27, 2019, and September 28, 2018, the fair value of the Company's derivatives not designated as hedging instruments were not material.
Cash Flow Hedging Activities
The Company had the following outstanding foreign currency forward contracts that were entered into to hedge forecasted revenues and designated as cash flow hedges:
January 3, 2020September 27, 2019
(In millions)Notional Value Sold
Euro$52.9  $76.5  
Japanese Yen46.2  56.7  
$99.1  $133.2  
 June 28, 2019
(In millions)Notional Value Sold
Euro$25.5

As of September 28, 2018, the Company did not have any outstanding foreign currency forward contracts designated as cash flow hedges.
17

VARIAN MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
The following table presents the amounts, before tax, recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:
 Loss Recognized in Other Comprehensive Earnings (Loss)
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
(In millions)June 28, 2019 June 29, 2018 June 28, 2019 June 29, 2018
Foreign currency forward contracts$(0.3) $
 $(0.3) $(0.9)

Loss Recognized in Other Comprehensive Earnings (Loss)
Three Months Ended
(In millions)January 3, 2020December 28, 2018
Foreign currency forward contracts$(0.1)$— 
As of June 28, 2019,January 3, 2020, the net unrealized lossgain on derivatives, before tax, of $0.3$1.9 million was included in accumulated other comprehensive loss on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and is expected to be reclassified tointo net earnings over the next 12 months.

21

VARIAN MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)


The effect of cash flow hedge accounting on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings was as follows:
 Location and Amount Recognized in Earnings on Cash Flow Hedging Relationships
  Nine Months Ended
  June 29, 2018
(In millions) Revenues
Total amounts of income and expense line items presented in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings in which the effects of fair value and cash flow hedges are recorded $2,117.5
Loss on cash flow hedge relationships:  
Foreign currency forward contracts:  
Amount of loss reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss into earnings $(0.9)

Location and Amount Recognized in Earnings on Cash Flow Hedging Relationships
Three Months Ended
January 3, 2020December 28, 2018
(In millions)Revenues  
Total amounts of income and expense line items presented in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings in which the effects of fair value and cash flow hedges are recorded$828.9  $741.0  
Gain on cash flow hedge relationships:
Foreign currency forward contracts:
Amount of gain reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss into net earnings$0.8  $—  
Balance Sheet Hedging Activities
The Company also hedges balance sheet exposures from its various subsidiaries and business units where the U.S. Dollar is the functional currency. For derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments, changes in their fair values are recognized in other income, net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings. Changes in the values of these hedging instruments are offset by changes in the values of foreign-currency-denominated assets and liabilities. At June 28, 2019, and September 28, 2018, the fair value

The notional amount of the Company's derivatives not designated as hedging instruments was not material.
The Company had the following outstanding foreign currency forward contracts relating to balance sheet hedging activities:
(In millions)January 3,
2020
September 27,
2019
Notional value sold$471.3  $385.0  
Notional value purchased$116.3  $52.3  
 June 28, 2019
(In millions)Notional
Value Sold
 Notional
Value Purchased
Australian Dollar$25.2
 $
Brazilian Real11.9
 
British Pound30.2
 0.8
Chinese Yuan
 13.6
Canadian Dollar3.1
 
Danish Krone6.9
 
Euro210.3
 12.2
Hungarian Forint4.6
 1.0
Indian Rupee21.1
 
Japanese Yen73.8
 
New Zealand Dollar1.0
 
Norwegian Krone1.2
 
Polish Zloty19.5
 
Singapore Dollar
 1.4
South African Rand15.4
 
Swedish Krona7.1
 
Swiss Franc
 64.4
Taiwan Dollar13.3
 
Thai Baht5.3
 
Totals$449.9
 $93.4


22

VARIAN MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)


The following table presents the gains (losses) recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings related to the foreign currency forward contracts that are not designated as hedging instruments.
Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Net Earnings on Derivative Instruments Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Net Earnings on Derivative Instruments
  Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
(In millions) June 28,
2019
 June 29,
2018
 June 28,
2019
 June 29,
2018
Other income, net $(2.2) $25.5
 $4.2
 $13.3

Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Net Earnings on Derivative InstrumentsAmount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Net Earnings on Derivative Instruments
 Three Months Ended
(In millions)January 3,
2020
December 28,
2018
Other income, net$(5.0) $2.8  
The gains (losses) on these derivative instruments were significantly offset by the gains (losses) resulting from the re-measurement of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar functional currency.
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VARIAN MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
8. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Product Warranty
The following table reflects the changes in the Company’s accrued product warranty:
 Nine Months Ended
(In millions)June 28,
2019
 June 29,
2018
Accrued product warranty, at beginning of period$44.8
 $41.3
Charged to cost of revenues41.7
 41.8
Actual product warranty expenditures(36.9) (41.6)
Accrued product warranty, at end of period$49.6
 $41.5

 Three Months Ended
(In millions)January 3,
2020
December 28,
2018
Accrued product warranty, at beginning of period$43.2  $44.8  
Charged to cost of revenues20.8  13.3  
Actual product warranty expenditures(17.8) (11.8) 
Accrued product warranty, at end of period$46.2  $46.3  
Accrued product warranty was included in accrued liabilities and other long-term liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Leases
The Company leases its facilities and certain equipment under operating leases. The Company's operating leases have remaining lease terms ranging from less than one year to 19 years. Facilities primarily include general and administrative office space, and space for manufacturing, research and development, and other services. Equipment primarily includes vehicles and various office equipment. The Company's finance leases primarily relate to its sale and leaseback-subleases arrangements for certain equipment and have a remaining lease terms ranging from one year to 8 years.

Lease Commitmentscost for operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Lease cost for finance leases is recognized as amortization of the finance lease ROU asset and interest expense on the finance lease liability over the lease term. The Company also has variable lease cost that primarily relate to its operating leases and include common area maintenance, utilities, maintenance charges, property taxes, insurance, and contingent rent.
At June 28, 2019,
The following table summarizes the components of the Company's lease commitmentscost:
Three Months Ended
(In millions)January 3, 2020
Operating lease cost$7.8 
Finance lease cost:
Amortization of right-of-use assets0.1 
Interest on lease liabilities0.1 
Variable lease cost4.5 
Total lease cost$12.5 

The following table summarizes the supplemental cash flow information related to the Company's operating leases:
Three Months Ended
(In millions)January 3, 2020
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
   Operating cash flows for leases$8.8 

19

VARIAN MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
The following table summarizes supplemental balance sheet information related to the Company's operating and finance leases:
(In millions)January 3, 2020
Operating leases:
Operating right-of-use assets$114.1 
Accrued liabilities$24.4 
Long-term lease liabilities93.7 
   Total lease liabilities$118.1 
Finance leases:
Property, plant, and equipment, net$14.3 
Accrued liabilities$3.4 
Other long-term liabilities10.5
Total lease liabilities$13.9 

The following table summarizes the weighted lease term and discount rate by operating and finance leases:
January 3, 2020
Weighted average remaining lease term in years
Operating leases7.0
Finance leases4.8
Weighted average discount rate
Operating leases4.8 %
Finance leases1.5 %

As of January 3, 2020, the future minimum lease payments are as follows:
(In millions)Operating LeasesFinance leases
Remainder of 2020$21.5  $2.9  
202125.8  3.5  
202220.3  2.9  
202315.4  2.9  
202411.8  1.1  
Thereafter51.4  1.1  
  Total minimum lease payments$146.2  $14.4  
Less: imputed interest28.1  0.5  
Total operating lease liability$118.1  $13.9  

At September 27, 2019, the Company was committed to minimum rentals under non-cancelablenon-cancellable operating leases increased by $10.8(including rent escalation clauses) for fiscal years 2020 through 2024 and thereafter, as determined under the prior accounting guidance of Accounting Standard Codification 840, as follows: $32.5 million, due to leases assumed from the CTSI, Endocare$26.3 million, $20.2 million, $14.5 million, $10.9 million and Alicon acquisitions. The operating lease terms range from 2019 to 2038.$49.9 million, respectively.

Lessor Arrangements
The Company leases some of its equipment to certain customers on operating leases generally over a period of 15 years. As of June 28, 2019,January 3, 2020, the Company had $22.5$22.6 million and $4.6$6.4 million included in property, plant and equipment and accumulated depreciation, respectively, related to equipment leased to customers. As of September 28, 2018,27, 2019, the Company had $19.2$22.5 million and $1.3$5.5 million included in property, plant and equipment and accumulated depreciation, respectively, related to equipment
20

VARIAN MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
leased to customers. The Company recorded income of $2.3$2.5 million and $6.5$2.1 million during the three and nine months ended JuneJanuary 3, 2020 and December 28, 2019,2018, respectively, on these equipment leases.
Contingencies
Environmental Remediation Liabilities
The Company’s operations and facilities, past and present, are subject to environmental laws, including laws that regulate the handling, storage, transport and disposal of hazardous substances. Certain of those laws impose cleanup liabilities on the Company in connection with its past and present operations. Those include facilities sold as part of the Company’s electron devices business in 1995 and thin film systems business in 1997. As a result, the Company oversees various environmental cleanup projects and receives reimbursements from third parties for a portion of the costs of its cleanup activities.


23

VARIAN MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)


As of June 28, 2019,January 3, 2020 and September 28, 2018,27, 2019, the Company had accrued $5.0$4.7 million and $5.4$4.8 million, respectively, net of third parties' indemnification obligations, for environmental remediation liabilities. The Company believes its reserve is adequate; however, as the scope of the Company’s obligations becomes more clearly defined, the Company may modify the reserve, and charge or credit future earnings accordingly. Based on information currently known to management, management believes the costs of these environmental-related matters are not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial statements of the Company in any one fiscal year.
The Company also reimburses certain third parties for cleanup activities. The amount the Company spent on environmental cleanup costs, third-party claim costs, project management costs and legal costs in the three months January 3, 2020 and nine months JuneDecember 28, 2019 and June 29, 2018, was not material.
Other Matters
On October 16, 2018, Best Medical International, Inc. sued the Company in U.S. District Court in the District of Delaware, alleging infringement of four4 patents related to treatment planning. The Company intends to defend the suit vigorously. This lawsuit is in the initial stages, and at this time, the Company is unable to predict the ultimate outcome of this matter or estimate a range of possible exposure. Therefore, no0 amounts have been accrued.accrued as of January 3, 2020.
From time to time, the Company is a party to or otherwise involved in legal proceedings, claims and government inspections or investigations and other legal matters, both inside and outside the United States, arising in the ordinary course of its business or otherwise. The Company accrues amounts, to the extent they can be reasonably estimated, that it believes are adequate to address any liabilities related to legal proceedings and other loss contingencies that the Company believes will result in a probable loss (including, among other things, probable settlement value). A loss or a range of loss is disclosed when it is reasonably possible that a material loss will be incurred and can be estimated or when it is reasonably possible that the amount of a loss, when material, will exceed the recorded provision. 
In addition to the above, the Company is involved in other legal matters. However, such matters are subject to many uncertainties, and outcomes are not predictable with assurance. The Company is unable to estimate a loss or a range of reasonably possible losses with respect to such matters. There can be no assurances as to whether the Company will become subject to significant additional claims and liabilities with respect to ongoing or future proceedings. If actual liabilities significantly exceed the estimates made, the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows could be materially adversely affected. Legal expenses relating to legal matters are expensed as incurred.
9. RETIREMENT PLANS
The Company sponsors fivemultiple defined benefit pension plans for regular full-time employees in Germany, Japan, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. The Company also sponsors a post-retirement benefit plan that provides healthcare benefits to certain eligible retirees in the United States.
The components of net defined benefit costs were as follows:
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
(In millions)June 28,
2019
 June 29,
2018
 June 28,
2019
 June 29,
2018
Defined Benefit Plans       
Service cost$1.7
 $1.6
 $5.3
 $4.9
Interest cost0.9
 0.8
 2.8
 2.4
Expected return on plan assets(1.6) (2.0) (4.8) (6.0)
Amortization of prior service cost(0.2) (0.1) (0.6) (0.4)
Recognized actuarial loss0.6
 0.7
 1.7
 2.1
Net periodic benefit cost$1.4
 $1.0
 $4.4
 $3.0
21

10. INCOME TAXES
The Company’s effective tax rate was 50.9% and 21.2% for the three months ended June 28, 2019 and June 29, 2018, respectively, and 28.5% and 89.2% for the nine months ended June 28, 2019 and June 29, 2018, respectively. The increase in the Company’s effective tax rate for the three months ended June 28, 2019, compared to the year-ago period, is primarily

24

VARIAN MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)


The components of net periodic benefit costs were as follows:
because the current period includes a goodwill impairment charge and an in-process research and development expense, neither of which generate a tax benefit for the Company.
 Three Months Ended
(In millions)January 3,
2020
December 28,
2018
Defined Benefit Plans  
Service cost$2.5  $1.8  
Interest cost0.5  0.9  
Expected return on plan assets(1.9) (1.6) 
Amortization of prior service cost(0.2) (0.2) 
Recognized actuarial loss1.1  0.6  
Net periodic benefit cost$2.0  $1.5  

10. INCOME TAXES
The decrease in the Company’s effective tax rate was 21.0% and 24.4% for the ninethree months ended JuneJanuary 3, 2020 and December 28, 2019,2018, respectively. The Company’s effective tax rate is lower in the three months ended January 3, 2020 as compared to the year-ago period, was primarily because the prior period included the tax effect of a change in law due to the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, (the "Act"), which was signed into law on December 22, 2017. The current periods also include the impact of several provisions of the Act that take effect for the Company for the first time in the fiscal year ending September 27, 2019, including a new minimum tax on certain foreign earnings (the Global Intangible Low-taxed Income, or "GILTI"), a new tax on certain payments to foreign related parties (the Base Erosion and Anti-avoidance Tax), a new incentive for foreign-derived intangible income, changes to the limitation on the deductibility of certain executive compensation, and new limitations on the deductibility of interest expense. The Company has elected to account for GILTI as a period cost rather than on a deferred basis. The current periods also reflects the fact that, as the Company has a September fiscal year end, the lower 21% federal rate is now fully phased in; that is, it is applicable to our domestic earnings for the full fiscal year ending September 27, 2019.
As part of the transition to a modified territorial system, the Act imposed a one-time transition tax on the unremitted earnings of the Company's foreign subsidiaries. The Company recorded a discrete tax expense related to the one-time transition tax of $2.3 million during the first quarter of fiscal year 2019, and of $6.4 million during the third quarter of fiscal year 2019, resulting in the cumulative amount of $173.3 million. The Company has elected to pay this tax over the eight-year period allowed for in the Act.
On December 22, 2017, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118. This guidance allowed registrants a “measurement period,” to complete their accounting for the tax effects of the Act. The Company relied on this guidance to refine its estimates of the impact of the Act during the measurement period. The measurement period ended during the Company's period ended December 28, 2018. As a result, the Company considered its accounting for the tax effects of the Act to be complete at that time based on its interpretation of the law and subsequent guidance that had been issued to that point. Subsequently, it was necessary to adjust the Company's calculation of the tax as a result of further guidance and its impact on the Company's interpretation of the rules. It is expected that the U.S. Treasury will continue to issue regulations and other guidance on the application of certain provisions of the Act that may impact the Company's interpretation of the rules and our calculation of the tax impact of the transition tax or other provisions of the Act.
The Company adopted the FASB guidance related to intra-entity transfers of assets other than inventory in the first quarter of fiscal year 2019. This standard changes the treatment of the tax effect of transfers of property other than inventory among the entities within a registrant's consolidated group. Under the prior standard, the tax effect related to the transfer of property other than inventory from one member of the group to another was recorded to prepaid income taxes, which is included in prepaid expenses and other current assets on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Under the new standard, the tax effect related to the transfer of property other than inventory from one member of the group to another is recorded as a discrete item to taxes on earnings in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings. The Company recorded a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle of $0.2 million as of September 29, 2018, as a result of adopting the new standard. The Company expects that the new standard may cause its effective tax rate to be more volatile and less predictable going forward.
The Company’s effective income tax rate differs from the U.S. federal statutory rate primarily because the Company’s foreign earnings are taxed at rates that are, on average, lower than the U.S. federal rate, and because the Company’s domestic earnings are subject to state income taxes. The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits did not materially change during the ninethree months ended June 28, 2019;January 3, 2020; however, the amount of unrecognized tax benefits has increased as a result of positions taken during the current and prior years and has decreased as the result of the expiration of the statutes of limitation in various jurisdictions.

25

VARIAN MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)


11. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Share Repurchase Program
In November 2016, the VMS Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of an additional 8.0 million shares of VMS common stock commencing on January 1, 2017. Share repurchases under the Company's authorizations may be made in open market purchases, in privately negotiated transactions (including accelerated share repurchase programs), or under Rule 10b5-1 share repurchase plans, and may be made from time to time in one or more blocks. All shares that were repurchased under the Company's share repurchase programs have been retired. As of June 28, 2019,January 3, 2020, approximately 2.51.9 million shares of VMS common stock remained available for repurchase under the November 2016 authorization.
The Company repurchased shares of VMS common stock during the periods presented as follows:
Three Months Ended
(In millions, except per share amounts)January 3,
2020
December 28,
2018
Number of shares0.3  0.3  
Average repurchase price per share$139.67  $108.90  
Total cost of shares repurchased$46.4  $34.8  
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
(In millions, except per share amounts)June 28,
2019
 June 29,
2018
 June 28,
2019
 June 29,
2018
Number of shares0.4
 0.3
 1.1
 1.1
Average repurchase price per share$138.90
 $120.59
 $123.15
 $112.25
Total cost$48.6
 $39.2
 $134.2
 $131.9
22


VARIAN MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
The changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss by component and related tax effects are summarized as follows:
(In millions)Net Unrealized Gains
(Losses) Defined
Benefit Pension and
Post-Retirement
Benefit Plans
Net
Unrealized
Gains
Cash Flow
Hedging
Instruments
Cumulative
Translation
Adjustment
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Balance at September 27, 2019$(61.7) $2.1  $(42.5) $(102.1) 
Other comprehensive earnings (loss) before reclassifications—  (0.1) 5.1  5.0  
Amounts reclassified out of other comprehensive earnings (loss)0.9  (0.8) —  0.1  
Tax (expense) benefit(0.2) 0.2  —  —  
Balance at January 3, 2020$(61.0) $1.4  $(37.4) $(97.0) 
(In millions)Net Unrealized Gains
(Losses) Defined
Benefit Pension and
Post-Retirement
Benefit Plans
 Net
Unrealized
Losses
Cash Flow
Hedging
Instruments
 Cumulative
Translation
Adjustment
 Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Balance at September 28, 2018$(35.2) $
 $(30.1) $(65.3)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications
 (0.3) (4.8) (5.1)
Amounts reclassified out of other comprehensive earnings1.1
 
 
 1.1
Tax expense(0.2) 
 
 (0.2)
Balance at June 28, 2019$(34.3) $(0.3) $(34.9) $(69.5)
(In millions)Net Unrealized Gains
(Losses) Defined
Benefit Pension and
Post-Retirement
Benefit Plans
 Net
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
Cash Flow
Hedging
Instruments
 Cumulative
Translation
Adjustment
 Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Loss
Balance at September 29, 2017$(44.1) $
 $(24.7) $(68.8)
Other comprehensive earnings before reclassifications
 (0.9) (3.0) (3.9)
Amounts reclassified out of other comprehensive earnings1.3
 0.9
 
 2.2
Tax expense(0.2) 
 
 (0.2)
Balance at June 29, 2018$(43.0) $
 $(27.7) $(70.7)


(In millions)Net Unrealized Gains
(Losses) Defined
Benefit Pension and
Post-Retirement
Benefit Plans
Cumulative
Translation
Adjustment
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Loss
Balance at September 28, 2018$(35.2) $(30.1) $(65.3) 
Other comprehensive earnings (loss) before reclassifications—  (4.0) (4.0) 
Amounts reclassified out of other comprehensive earnings (loss)0.4  —  0.4  
Tax expense(0.1) —  (0.1) 
Balance at December 28, 2018$(34.9) $(34.1) $(69.0) 
26

VARIAN MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)


The amounts reclassified, before taxes, out of other comprehensive earnings (loss) into the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings, with line item location, during each period were as follows: 
  (In millions)
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended  
Comprehensive Earnings (Loss) ComponentsJune 28,
2019
 June 29,
2018
 June 28,
2019
 June 29,
2018
 Line Item in Statements of Earnings
Unrealized loss on defined benefit pension and post-retirement benefit plans$(0.4) $(0.4) $(1.1) $(1.3) Other income, net
Unrealized loss on cash flow hedging instruments
 
 
 (0.9) Revenues
Total amounts reclassified out of other comprehensive earnings$(0.4) $(0.4) $(1.1) $(2.2)  


(In millions)Three Months Ended
Comprehensive Earnings (Loss) ComponentsJanuary 3,
2020
December 28,
2018
Line Item in Statements of Earnings
Unrealized loss on defined benefit pension and post-retirement benefit plans$(0.9) $(0.4) Other income, net
Unrealized earnings on cash flow hedging instruments0.8  —  Revenues
Total amounts reclassified out of other comprehensive earnings (loss)$(0.1) $(0.4)  
27
23

VARIAN MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)


12. EMPLOYEE STOCK PLANS
The table below summarizes the share-based compensation expense recognized for employee stock awards and employee stock purchase plan shares:
 Three Months Ended
(In millions)January 3,
2020
December 28,
2018
Cost of revenues - Product$0.8  $0.7  
Cost of revenues - Service1.3  1.1  
Research and development1.2  1.1  
Selling, general and administrative11.6  7.6  
Total share-based compensation expense$14.9  $10.5  
Income tax benefit for share-based compensation$(2.9) $(2.3) 
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
(In millions)June 28,
2019
 June 29,
2018
 June 28,
2019
 June 29,
2018
Cost of revenues - Product$0.7
 $0.8
 $2.2
 $2.3
Cost of revenues - Service1.2
 1.1
 3.3
 3.1
Research and development1.3
 1.2
 3.5
 3.6
Selling, general and administrative9.0
 10.2
 26.2
 25.5
Total share-based compensation expense$12.2
 $13.3
 $35.2
 $34.5
Income tax benefit for share-based compensation$(2.3) $(3.0) $(6.8) $(7.7)

The fair value of stock options and performance stock options granted was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes model with the following weighted average assumptions: 
 Three Months Ended
January 3,
2020
December 28,
2018
Employee Stock Option Plans  
Expected term (in years)3.83.8
Risk-free interest rate1.6 %2.9 %
Expected volatility26.0 %22.2 %
Expected dividend— %— %
Weighted average fair value at grant date (1)
$29.42  $25.87  
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 June 28,
2019
 June 29,
2018
 June 28,
2019
 June 29,
2018
Employee Stock Option Plans       
Expected term (in years)3.76
 3.85
 3.76
 3.83
Risk-free interest rate2.2% 2.8% 2.6% 2.2%
Expected volatility23.9% 21.0% 23.1% 19.0%
Expected dividend% % % %
Weighted average fair value at grant date$28.52
 $24.93
 $27.85
 $20.82
(1)Excludes the fair value of the market condition based on a relative total shareholder return for the performance stock options granted during the period.

The option component of employee stock purchase plan shares was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes model with the following weighted average assumptions: 
 Three Months Ended
January 3,
2020
December 28,
2018
Employee Stock Purchase Plan  
Expected term (in years)0.50.5
Risk-free interest rate1.6 %2.5 %
Expected volatility26.4 %18.6 %
Expected dividend— %— %
Weighted average fair value at grant date$27.58  $22.82  
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 June 28,
2019
 June 29,
2018
 June 28,
2019
 June 29,
2018
Employee Stock Purchase Plan       
Expected term (in years)0.50
 0.50
 0.50
 0.50
Risk-free interest rate2.5% 2.0% 2.5% 1.6%
Expected volatility27.8% 32.9% 22.8% 25.2%
Expected dividend% % % %
Weighted average fair value at grant date$31.38
 $28.41
 $26.76
 $24.56


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VARIAN MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)


The activity for stock options and performance stock options is summarized as follows: 
 Options Outstanding
(In millions, except per share amounts)Number of
Shares
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Term (in years)
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value (1)
Balance at September 27, 20192.2  $97.66    
Granted0.1  131.34    
Cancelled or expired—  99.35    
Exercised(0.1) 82.03    
Balance at January 3, 20202.2  $101.01  4.6$98.0  
Exercisable at January 3, 20201.1  $82.38  3.4$68.2  
 Options Outstanding
(In millions, except per share amounts)Number of
Shares
 Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 Weighted
Average
Remaining
Term (in years)
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 (1)
Balance at September 28, 20182.3
 $85.82
    
Granted0.5
 126.45
    
Cancelled or expired(0.1) 106.69
    
Exercised(0.5) 75.01
    
Balance at June 28, 20192.2
 $96.98
 4.7 $87.5
Exercisable at June 28, 20191.1
 $80.48
 3.7 $63.9
(1)
The aggregate intrinsic value represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value, which is computed based on the difference between the exercise price and the closing price of VMS common stock of $144.93 as of January 3, 2020, the last trading date of the first quarter of fiscal year 2020, and which represents the amount that would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options and sold the shares received upon exercise as of that date..
(1)
The aggregate intrinsic value represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value, which is computed based on the difference between the exercise price and the closing price of VMS common stock of $136.13 as of June 28, 2019, the last trading date of the third quarter of fiscal year 2019, and which represents the amount that would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options and sold the shares received upon exercise as of that date.
As of June 28, 2019,January 3, 2020, there was $20.2$20.7 million of total unrecognized compensation expense related to stock options and performance stock options granted under the Company's employee stock plans. This unrecognized compensation expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.02.1 years.
As of January 3, 2020 there was $0.6 million of total unrecognized compensation expense related to cash-settled stock appreciation rights granted outside the Company's employee stock plans. This unrecognized compensation expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.2 years.
The activity for restricted stock, restricted stock units, deferred stock units and performance units is summarized as follows:
(In millions, except per share amounts)Number of
Shares
 Weighted Average
Grant-Date Fair
Value
(In millions, except per share amounts)Number of
Shares
Weighted Average
Grant-Date Fair
Value
Balance at September 28, 20180.8
 $89.17
Balance at September 27, 2019Balance at September 27, 20190.7  $108.35  
Granted0.3
 127.14
Granted0.1  140.74  
Vested(0.4) 81.81
Vested(0.1) 84.99  
Cancelled or expired(0.1) 87.47
Cancelled or expired


(0.1) 117.11  
Balance at June 28, 20190.6
 $108.49
Balance at January 3, 2020Balance at January 3, 20200.6  $115.82  

As of June 28, 2019,January 3, 2020, unrecognized compensation expense totaling $46.1$43.7 million was related to awards of restricted stock units, deferred stock units and performance units granted under the Company's employee stock plans. This unrecognized share-based compensation expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.92.0 years.


29
25

VARIAN MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)


13. EARNINGS PER SHARE
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net earnings per share:
 Three Months Ended
(In millions, except per share amounts)January 3,
2020
December 28,
2018
Net earnings$88.9  $103.9  
Less: Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests0.7  0.7  
Net earnings attributable to Varian$88.2  $103.2  
Denominator:
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic90.9  91.0  
Dilutive effect of potential common shares0.8  1.0  
Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted91.7  92.0  
Net earnings per share attributable to Varian - basic$0.97  $1.13  
Net earnings per share attributable to Varian - diluted$0.96  $1.12  
Anti-dilutive employee share-based awards, excluded0.8  0.9  
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
(In millions, except per share amounts)June 28,
2019
 June 29,
2018
 June 28,
2019
 June 29,
2018
Net earnings$29.5
 $72.5
 $221.8
 $33.5
Less: Net earnings (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests0.1
 (0.1) 0.6
 
Net earnings attributable to Varian$29.4
 $72.6
 $221.2
 $33.5
Denominator:       
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic91.0
 91.5
 91.0
 91.6
Dilutive effect of potential common shares0.8
 1.0
 0.9
 1.0
Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted91.8
 92.5
 91.9
 92.6
Net earnings per share attributable to Varian - basic$0.32
 $0.79
 $2.43
 $0.37
Net earnings per share attributable to Varian - diluted$0.32
 $0.79
 $2.41
 $0.36
Anti-dilutive employee share-based awards, excluded0.5
 0.7
 0.8
 0.7

14. PROTON SOLUTIONS LOANS AND INVESTMENTS
In limited cases, the Company participates, along with other investors and at market terms, in the financing of proton therapy centers. Over time, the Company has divested some of its investments, including investments in CPTC, the New York Proton Center ("NYPC"), GPTCthe Georgia Proton Treatment Center and the Delray Radiation Therapy Center.
The following table lists the Company's notes receivable, including accrued interest, senior secured debt, available-for-sale securities, loans outstanding and future commitments for funding the development, construction and operation of various proton therapy centers:
January 3, 2020September 27, 2019
(In millions)BalanceCommitment BalanceCommitment
Notes Receivable and Secured Debt: (1)
NYPC loan$32.3  $—  $31.8  $—  
RPTC senior secured debt24.0  —  23.5  —  
Proton International LLC loan1.8  —  1.8  —  
$58.1  $—  $57.1  $—  
Available-For-Sale Securities: (1)
MPTC Series B-1 Bonds  $27.6  $—  $27.1  $—  
MPTC Series B-2 Bonds   25.7  —  25.1  —  
APTC securities  6.7  —  6.6  —  
$60.0  $—  $58.8  $—  
CPTC Loans and Investment:
Short-term revolving loan (2)
$5.3  $1.9  $5.3  $1.9  
Term loan (3)
44.0  —  44.0  —  
$49.3  $1.9  $49.3  $1.9  
  June 28, 2019 September 28, 2018
(In millions) Balance Commitment  Balance Commitment
Notes Receivable and Secured Debt:        
NYPC loan (1)
 $30.8
 $
 $28.0
 $
RPTC senior secured debt (2)
 24.5
 
 24.9
 
Proton International LLC loan (1)
 1.8
 
 1.7
 
  $57.1
 $
 $54.6
 $
Available-For-Sale Securities:        
MPTC Series B-1 Bonds (3)
 $26.6
 $
 $25.1
 $
MPTC Series B-2 Bonds (1)
 24.5
 
 23.1
 
GPTC securities (2)
 
 
 7.9
 
APTC securities (3)
 6.4
 
 6.4
 
  $57.5
 $
 $62.5
 $
CPTC Loans and Investment:        
Short-term revolving loan (2)
 $5.1
 $2.1
 $3.7
 $3.5
Term loan (1)
 44.0
 
 44.0
 
Equity investment in CPTC (1)
 
 
 2.2
 
  $49.1
 $2.1
 $49.9
 $3.5
(1)Included in other assets at January 3, 2020 and September 27, 2019 on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, except for amounts related to short-term interest receivable.
(1)
(2)Included in prepaid and other current assets on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(3)Included in prepaid and other current assets at January 3, 2020 and other assets at September 27, 2019 on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Included in other assets at June 28, 2019 and September 28, 2018, on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(2)
Included in prepaid and other current assets on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(3)
Included in other assets at June 28, 2019 and prepaid and other current assets at September 28, 2018, on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

30
26

VARIAN MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)


Alabama Proton Therapy Center ("APTC") Securities
In December 2017, the Company purchased $6.0 million in Subordinate Revenue Bonds, which financed the APTC. The Subordinate Revenue Bonds carry an interest rate of 8.5% and pay interest semi-annually. The Company is scheduled to start receiving annual principal payments on the Subordinate Revenue Bonds beginning on November 1, 2022. The Subordinate Revenue Bonds will mature on October 1, 2047.
At January 3, 2020 and September 27, 2019, the Company had $3.9 million and $2.1 million, respectively, in long-term unbilled receivables from APTC.
Rinecker Proton Therapy Center ("RPTC") Senior Secured Debt
In July 2017, the Company purchased the outstanding senior secured debt related to the RPTC in Munich, Germany for 21.5€21.5 million Euros or $24.5 million. By purchasing the senior secured debt, the Company has a right to approximately 77 million Euros in claims against all of RPTC's assets. In September 2017, the management of RPTC filed for bankruptcy in Germany. In January 2018, the final insolvency proceedings commenced, and uponin December 2019 the center closed for clinical operations and decommissioning began. Upon finalization of bankruptcy proceedings, the Company believes it is probable it will recover the outstanding senior secured debt balance and trade accounts receivable, net. The Company classified its senior secured debt as long-term other assets because it expects the bankruptcy proceedings to be complete in greater than one year.
At both June 28, 2019January 3, 2020 and September 28, 2018,27, 2019, the Company had $4.5$4.2 million and $4.6 million, respectively, in long-term trade receivables, net, from RPTC, which does not include any unbilled receivables.
Georgia Proton Treatment Center ("GPTC") Security
In July 2017 and July 2018, the Company purchased a total of $16.1 million in Senior Capital Appreciation Bonds ("Senior Bonds"), which financed the GPTC. In September 2018 and June 2019, the Company sold all of its Senior Bonds for a total of $16.8 million, which included payment of accrued interest.
New York Proton Center ("NYPC") Loan
In July 2015, the Company committed to loan up to $91.5 million to MM Proton I, LLC. In June 2016, the Company assigned $73.0 million of this loan to Deutsche Bank AG. The remaining balance is comprised of an $18.5 million “Subordinate Loan” with a six-and-a-half-year term at up to 13.5% interest. In December 2019, the interest rate on the loan was reduced to 10%, effective May 1, 2019. As of June 28, 2019,January 3, 2020, the Subordinate Loan is $30.8$32.3 million, including accrued interest. The principal balance and accrued interest on the Subordinate Loan are due in full at maturity in January 2022.
In addition to the outstanding loan,At January 3, 2020 and September 27, 2019, the Company had $25.2$18.0 million and $24.1$16.6 million, respectively, in trade and unbilled receivables, as of June 28, 2019 and September 28, 2018, respectively, which included $12.6$6.4 million and $24.1$6.0 million in unbilled receivables, respectively, from NYPC.
Maryland Proton Treatment Center ("MPTC") Securities
In August 2018, MPTC refinanced its then outstanding subordinated debt, including accrued interest, and notes receivable balances. As part of the refinancing, in exchange for its then outstanding subordinated loan, theThe Company received $22.9 million inhas Subordinate Revenue Bonds ("MPTC Series B-2 Bonds") that carry an interest rate of 8.5% per annum with interest accruing up to the MPTC Series B-2 Bonds face amount of $33.9 million until January 1, 2022 and then will pay cash interest semi-annually. The MPTC Series B-2 Bonds will mature on January 1, 2049. In exchange for its outstanding notes receivable, theThe Company also received $6.0 million in cash and $25.0 million inhas Subordinate Revenue Bonds ("MPTC Series B-1 Bonds") that carry an interest rate of 7.5% with interest accruing up to the MPTC Series B-1 Bonds face amount of $32.0 million on January 1, 2022 and then will pay cash interest semi-annually. The MPTC Series B-1 Bonds will mature on January 1, 2048. The MPTC Series B-1 Bonds are senior in right and time to the MPTC Series B-2 Bonds.
At June 28,January 3, 2020 and September 27, 2019, the Company had zero0 net trade and unbilled receivables from MPTC. At September 28, 2018, the Company had $0.5 million in trade receivables, net, from MPTC.
Variable Interest Entities
The Company has determined that MM Proton I, LLC and RPTC are variable interest entities and that the Company holds a significant variable interest of each of the entities through its participation in the loan facilities and its agreements to supply and service the proton therapy equipment. The Company has concluded that it is not the primary beneficiary of any of these entities. The Company has no voting rights, has no approval authority or veto rights for these centers' budget, and does not have the power to direct patient recruitment, clinical operations and management of these Centers, which the Company believes are the matters that most significantly affect their economic performance. The Company’s exposure to loss as a result of its

3127

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NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)


involvement with MM Proton I, LLC and RPTC is limited to the carrying amounts of the above-mentioned assets on its Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
California Proton Therapy Center ("CPTC") Loans and Investment
Between September 2011 and November 2015, the Company, ORIX and J.P. Morgan (the "Lenders”) funded loans (“Original CPTC Loans”) to the Scripps Proton Therapy Center in San Diego, California. ORIX is the loan agent.
In March 2017, California Proton Treatment Center, LLC ("Original CPTC") filed for bankruptcy and concurrently entered into a Debtor-in-Possession facilityFacility (the "DIP Facility") with the Lenders where the Company's pro-rata share of the DIP Facility was $7.3 million. In September 2017, the Lenders and Scripps signed a Transition Agreement to transition the operations of the center from Scripps to Proton Doctors Professional Corporation. As a result of these events, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $51.4 million to its Original CPTC Loans in fiscal year 2017.
Pursuant to an order of the Bankruptcy Court, the California Proton Treatment Center ("Original CPTC") conducted an auction of the Scripps Proton Therapy Center. On December 6, 2017 (“Closing Date”), the Bankruptcy Court approved the sale of Scripps Proton Therapy Center to California Proton Therapy Center, LLC (“CPTC”), an entity owned by the Lenders. The Lenders purchased all assets and assumed $112.0 million of Original CPTC’s outstanding liabilities. On December 13, 2017, the Bankruptcy Court dismissed the bankruptcy filing of Original CPTC.
On the Closing Date, the Lenders entered into a Credit Agreement with Original CPTC of which the terms of the Original CPTC Loans, DIP Facility and accrued interest (collectively “Former Loans”) have been modified. In addition to the partially satisfied Original CPTC Loans reinstated by the Bankruptcy Court, the Company received a 47.08% equity ownership in CPTC.CPTC, which it sold for a nominal amount in March 2019. Original CPTC has assigned all its Former Loans to CPTC at an amount of $112.0 million, the partially satisfied loan balance. Per the terms of the Credit Agreement, the Company's portion of the $112.0 million is $53.5 million; the remainder is allocated between ORIX and J.P. Morgan. The $53.5 million is composed of four4 tranches: Tranche A of $2.0 million, Tranche B of $7.2 million, Tranche C of $15.6 million, and Tranche D of $28.7 million (collectively, the "Term Loan"). The maturity date of the Term Loan is three years from the Closing Date. The Term Loan is secured by the assets of CPTC.
In addition, the Lenders have committed to lend up to $15.0 million in a Revolving Loan with a maturity date of one year from the Closing Date. In the first quarters of fiscal 2019, fiscal 2020 and subsequent to the end of the first quarter of fiscal 2019,2020, as provided in the initial agreement, the Lenders have granted a one year extensionextensions to the term of the Revolving Loan.Loan with a current maturity of June 30, 2020. The Company's share of the funding commitment from the Revolving Loan is $7.2 million, and as of June 28, 2019,January 3, 2020, the Company has funded $5.1$5.3 million.
All of the tranches accrue paid-in-kind interest at 7.5% per annum, except the Tranche B and the Revolving Loan, which accrue paid-in-kind interest at 10% per annum. The seniority of these loans is as follows: Revolving Loan, Tranche A, Tranche B, Tranche C and Tranche D. If CPTC is in default, the interest rate of the Tranche A, C and D will increase to 9.5% and the interest rate on the Tranche B and the Revolving Loan will increase to 12.0%.
Considering OriginalThe Company believes it is probable that it will collect the amounts owed under the Term Loan and Revolving Loan when due based on CPTC’s financial difficulties,current operating plan. This plan includes an increase in patient volume, partnership with a significant clinical partner, and maintenance of its current reimbursement structure. In July 2019, the modificationCenters for Medicare and Medicaid Services ("CMS") proposed an alternative payment model (or “APM”) pilot program for radiation oncology. This proposed APM could materially impact the reimbursement to CPTC for its services. CPTC's inability to execute its operating plan, as well as finalization of the original termsproposed APM as currently drafted could negatively impact CPTC's ability to repay or refinance the debt when it comes due, which may result in an impairment of the Former Loans,loan receivable; this impairment could be material.
At January 3, 2020, and the Lenders agreement to grant a concession on the Original CPTC Loans, the Company classified the transaction above as a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”). The Company does not have any unamortized fees from the Former Loans and any prepayment penalties.
The Company, using a discounted cash flow approach, determined that the fair value of CPTC's equity as of Closing Date was $20.1 million. The Company's 47.08% ownership percentage amounts to a $9.5 million equity interest in CPTC. Since the common stock received was in addition to a loan receivable partially satisfied through the bankruptcy proceedings, in accordance with the TDR accounting guidance, the Company recorded the equity interest at fair value and as an offset to the reinstated loan balance. The equity investment in CPTC was accounted for under the equity method of accounting, and the Company accounted for its equity method share of the income or loss of CPTC on a quarter lag basis. In MarchSeptember 27, 2019, the Company sold its equity interest, with a carrying value of zero, in CPTC for a nominal amount. Therefore, beginning in the second quarter of fiscal year 2019, the Company no longer records losses related to the CPTC equity investment.
As of June 28, 2019, and September 28, 2018, the Company had recorded $2.3$2.9 million and $1.8$2.6 million, respectively, in trade receivables, net, from CPTC.
Further, the Company has determined that CPTC is a variable interest entity because of the Company's participation in the loan facilities, and its operations and maintenance agreement. The Company has no special approval authority or veto rights for

32

VARIAN MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)


CPTC’s budget, and does not have the power to direct patient recruitment, clinical operations and management of CPTC, which the Company believes are the matters that most significantly affect their economic performance. Therefore, the Company does not have majority voting rights and no power to direct activities at CPTC, and as a result it is not the primary beneficiary of CPTC.
28

VARIAN MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
15. SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company has two2 reportable operating segments: Oncology Systems and Proton Solutions. The Company's Interventional OncologySolutions business is reflected in the "Other" category because it does not meet the criteria for a reportable operating segment. The operating segments were determined based on how the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, its Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”), views and evaluates the Company’s operations. The CODM allocates resources to and evaluates the financial performance of each operating segment primarily based on operating earnings.
Description of Segments
The Oncology Systems segment designs, manufactures, sells and services hardware and software products for treating cancer with conventional radiation therapy, and advanced treatments such as fixed field intensity-modulated radiation therapy (“IMRT”), image-guided radiation therapy (“IGRT”), volumetric modulated arc therapy ("VMAT"), stereotactic radiosurgery (“SRS”), stereotactic body radiotherapy (“SBRT”) and brachytherapy as well as associated quality assurance equipment. Products
The Oncology Systems’ hardware products include linear accelerators, brachytherapy afterloaders, treatment accessories, artificial intelligence-powered adaptive delivery systems and quality assurance software. The Oncology Systems’ software information management,solutions include treatment planning, and image processing,informatics, clinical knowledge exchange, patient care management, decision-making support and practice management software. and decision support for comprehensive cancer clinics, radiotherapy centers and medical oncology practices.
Oncology Systems’ products enable radiation oncology departments in hospitals and clinics to perform conventional radiotherapy treatments and offer advanced treatments such as IMRT, IGRT, VMAT, SRS and SBRT, as well as toand treat patients using brachytherapy techniques, which involve temporarily implantingthe introduction or temporary insertion of radioactive sources. The Company’s Oncology SystemsSystems' products are also used by surgeons and radiation oncologists to perform stereotactic radiosurgery and by medical oncology departments to manage chemotherapypatient treatments. Oncology Systems’ customers worldwide include university research and community hospitals, private and governmental institutions, healthcare agencies, physicians’ offices, medical oncology practices, radiotherapy centers and cancer care clinics.

In addition to providing the products andThe Oncology Systems segment offers services for oncology care described above, the Company offers treatment planningranging from hardware phone support, break/fix repair of linear accelerators, obsolescence protection of hardware, software support, software upgrades, hosting as a service, as well as clinical consulting services.

The Oncology Systems segment also provides clinical practice services that assist within the clinical workflow. These services focus on decision support and/or cancer care knowledge augmentation aimed at facilitating improved accessibility and quality assurance asaffordability to care while maintaining a service, which allows remote support and deliveryfundamental level of care in understaffed locations to utilize technology on a per patient basis.clinical quality. Further, the Company operates 11 healthcare facilities in India; comprised of one10 multi-disciplinary cancer centers and 1 specialty hospital in India and ten1 multi-disciplinary cancer centers.center in Sri Lanka.
The Proton Solutions segment develops, designs, manufactures, sells and services products and systems for delivering proton therapy, aanother form of external beam radiotherapy using proton beams, for the treatment of cancer.
The Other category primarily includes the Interventional OncologySolutions business, which offers products for minimally invasive interventional oncology procedures and treatments, including cryoablation, microwave ablation and embolic beads.embolization. Interventional Solutions also provides software and remote services for post treatment dose calculation for Yttrium-90 microspheres used in selective internal radiation therapy. The Other category also includes assets related to the use of radiation in the heart and other forms of radiosurgery for cardiovascular disease.
The following information is provided for the purpose of achieving an understanding of operations but may not be indicative of the financial results of the reported segments were they independent organizations. In addition, comparisons of the Company’s operations to similar operations of other companies may not be meaningful.
The Company allocates corporate costs to its operating segments based on the relative revenues of Oncology Systems, Proton Solutions and Interventional Oncology.Solutions. The Company allocates these costs, excluding certain corporate related costs, transactions or adjustments that the Company's CODM considers to be non-operational, such as restructuring and impairment charges, significant litigation charges or benefits and legal costs, and acquisition-related expenses.expenses and in process research and development. Although the Company excludes these amounts from segment operating earnings, they are included in the condensed consolidated operating earnings and included in the reconciliation below.

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VARIAN MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)


The following table summarizes select financial results for each reportable segment:
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
(In millions)June 28,
2019
 June 29,
2018
 June 28,
2019
 June 29,
2018
Revenues       
Oncology Systems$792.9
 $667.2
 $2,242.2
 $2,014.6
Proton Solutions30.9
 41.9
 102.0
 102.9
  Total reportable segments823.8
 709.1
 2,344.2
 2,117.5
Other2.0
 
 2.0
 
Total Company$825.8
 $709.1
 $2,346.2
 $2,117.5
Earnings before taxes       
Oncology Systems$148.7
 $125.6
 $404.5
 $406.9
Proton Solutions(62.1) (10.1) (90.9) (42.8)
Total reportable segments86.6
 115.5
 313.6
 364.1
Other(1.7) 
 (1.7) 
Unallocated corporate(31.0) (25.5) (36.5) (59.8)
Operating earnings53.9
 90.0
 275.4
 304.3
Interest income, net1.9
 0.5
 7.6
 2.9
Other income, net4.2
 1.5
 27.4
 2.9
Total Company$60.0
 $92.0
 $310.4
 $310.1

 Three Months Ended
(In millions)January 3,
2020
December 28,
2018
Revenues  
Oncology Systems$782.4  $702.5  
Proton Solutions27.6  38.5  
Total reportable segments810.0  741.0  
Other18.9  —  
Total Company$828.9  $741.0  
Earnings from continuing operations before taxes      
Oncology Systems$136.4  $124.1  
Proton Solutions(14.3) (8.8) 
Total reportable segments122.1  115.3  
Other2.8  —  
Unallocated corporate(14.9) (3.6) 
Operating earnings110.0  111.7  
Interest income (expense), net(1.7) 2.7  
Other income, net4.4  23.0  
Total Company$112.7  $137.4  
Disaggregation of Revenues
The Company disaggregates its revenues from contracts by major product categories, geographic region, and by timing of revenue recognition for each of its reportable operating segments, as the Company believes this best depicts how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenues and cash flows are affected by economic factors. See details in the tables below.
Revenues by Product Type
Three Months Ended
Three Months Ended
June 28, 2019
 Nine Months Ended
June 28, 2019
Total Revenues by Product TypeTotal Revenues by Product TypeJanuary 3,December 28,
(In millions)Oncology Systems Proton Solutions Other Total Oncology Systems Proton Solutions Other Total(In millions)20202018
Hardware$361.7
 $24.2
 $2.0
 $387.9
 $1,014.4
 $85.7
 $2.0
 $1,102.1
Hardware
Oncology SystemsOncology Systems$320.0  $313.6  
Proton SolutionsProton Solutions20.1  33.6  
OtherOther18.9  —  
Total HardwareTotal Hardware359.0  347.2  
Software (1)
154.4
 1.3
 
 155.7
 429.8
 1.3
 
 431.1
Software (1)
Oncology SystemsOncology Systems148.8  131.2  
Proton SolutionsProton Solutions—  —  
Total SoftwareTotal Software148.8  131.2  
Service276.8
 5.4
 
 282.2
 798.0
 15.0
 
 813.0
Service
Oncology SystemsOncology Systems313.6  257.7  
Proton SolutionsProton Solutions7.5  4.9  
Total ServiceTotal Service321.1  262.6  
Total Revenues$792.9
 $30.9
 $2.0
 $825.8
 $2,242.2
 $102.0
 $2.0
 $2,346.2
Total Revenues$828.9  $741.0  
(1) Includes software support agreements that are recorded in revenues from service, and software licenses that are recorded in revenues from product in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings.

30
 Three Months Ended
June 29, 2018
 Nine Months Ended
June 29, 2018
(In millions)Oncology Systems Proton Solutions Total Oncology Systems Proton Solutions Total
Hardware$276.5
 $38.1
 $314.6
 $881.2
 $95.5
 $976.7
Software (1)
125.1
 
 125.1
 366.9
 
 366.9
Service265.6
 3.8
 269.4
 766.5
 7.4
 773.9
Total Revenues$667.2
 $41.9
 $709.1
 $2,014.6
 $102.9
 $2,117.5
(1)
Includes software support agreements that are recorded in revenues from service, and software licenses that are recorded in revenues from product in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings.

34

VARIAN MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)


Revenues by Geographical Region
Three Months Ended
Total Revenues by Geographical RegionJanuary 3,December 28,
(In millions)20202018
Americas
Oncology Systems$378.9  $330.8  
Proton Solutions16.9  19.6  
Other6.4  —  
Total Americas402.2  350.4  
EMEA
Oncology Systems259.8  234.5  
Proton Solutions10.3  16.5  
Other2.8  —  
Total EMEA272.9  251.0  
APAC
Oncology Systems143.7  137.2  
Proton Solutions0.4  2.4  
Other9.7  —  
Total APAC153.8  139.6  
Total Revenues$828.9  $741.0  
North America (1)
Oncology Systems$355.2  $309.1  
Proton Solutions16.9  19.6  
Other6.4  —  
Total North America378.5  328.7  
International
Oncology Systems427.2  393.4  
Proton Solutions10.7  18.9  
Other12.5  —  
Total International450.4  412.3  
Total Revenues$828.9  $741.0  
 Three Months Ended
June 28, 2019
 Nine Months Ended
June 28, 2019
(In millions)Oncology Systems Proton Solutions Other Total Oncology Systems Proton Solutions Other Total
Americas$385.6
 $14.8
 $0.8
 $401.2
 $1,073.5
 $48.6
 $0.8
 $1,122.9
EMEA256.4
 14.9
 
 271.3
 736.2
 47.6
 
 783.8
APAC150.9
 1.2
 1.2
 153.3
 432.5
 5.8
 1.2
 439.5
Total Revenues$792.9
 $30.9
 $2.0
 $825.8
 $2,242.2
 $102.0
 $2.0
 $2,346.2
                
North America (1)
$363.1
 $14.8
 $0.8
 $378.7
 $1,001.4
 $48.6
 $0.8
 $1,050.8
International429.8
 16.1
 1.2
 447.1
 1,240.8
 53.4
 1.2
 1,295.4
Total Revenues$792.9
 $30.9
 $2.0
 $825.8
 $2,242.2
 $102.0
 $2.0
 $2,346.2
(1)North America primarily includes the United States and Canada.
 Three Months Ended
June 29, 2018
 Nine Months Ended
June 29, 2018
(In millions)Oncology Systems Proton Solutions Total Oncology Systems Proton Solutions Total
Americas$323.2
 $19.4
 $342.6
 $981.8
 $57.7
 $1,039.5
EMEA208.5
 21.2
 229.7
 633.2
 43.3
 676.5
APAC135.5
 1.3
 136.8
 399.6
 1.9
 401.5
Total Revenues$667.2
 $41.9
 $709.1
 $2,014.6
 $102.9
 $2,117.5
            
North America (1)
$298.7
 $19.4
 $318.1
 $924.6
 $57.7
 $982.3
International368.5
 22.5
 391.0
 1,090.0
 45.2
 1,135.2
Total Revenues$667.2
 $41.9
 $709.1
 $2,014.6
 $102.9
 $2,117.5
(1)
North America primarily includes United Statements and Canada.
Revenues by Timing of Revenue Recognition
Three Months Ended
Timing of revenue recognitionJanuary 3,December 28,
(In millions)20202018
Products transferred at a point in time
Oncology Systems$382.0  $366.6  
Other18.9  —  
Total products transferred at a point in time400.9  366.6  
Products and services transferred over time
Oncology Systems400.4  335.9  
Proton Solutions27.6  38.5  
Total products and services transferred over time428.0  374.4  
Total Revenues$828.9  $741.0  
 Three Months Ended
June 28, 2019
 Nine Months Ended
June 28, 2019
(In millions)Oncology Systems Proton Solutions Other Total Oncology Systems Proton Solutions Other Total
Products transferred at a point in time$433.8
 $1.3
 $2.0
 $437.1
 $1,203.0
 $1.3
 $2.0
 $1,206.3
Products and services transferred over time359.1
 29.6
 
 388.7
 1,039.2
 100.7
 
 1,139.9
Total Revenues$792.9
 $30.9
 $2.0
 $825.8
 $2,242.2
 $102.0
 $2.0
 $2,346.2
 Three Months Ended
June 29, 2018
 Nine Months Ended
June 29, 2018
(In millions)Oncology Systems Proton Solutions Total Oncology Systems Proton Solutions Total
Products transferred at a point in time$326.9
 $
 $326.9
 $1,028.9
 $
 $1,028.9
Products and services transferred over time340.3
 41.9
 382.2
 985.7
 102.9
 1,088.6
Total Revenues$667.2
 $41.9
 $709.1
 $2,014.6
 $102.9
 $2,117.5


35
31

VARIAN MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)


16. SUBSEQUENT EVENTSBUSINESS COMBINATIONS
Business Combinations in Fiscal Year 2020
The Company completed an acquisition in its Oncology Systems business that was not material in the first quarter of fiscal year 2020. The acquisition was comprised of goodwill and assets acquired. The purchase accounting from this transaction is not yet finalized.

Business Combinations in Fiscal Year 2019
Assets acquired from Boston Scientific
In JulyAugust 2019, the Company signed an asset purchase agreement to acquireacquired Boston Scientific's drug-loadable microsphere and bland embolic beadembolics microspheres business, which manufactures treatment for treating arteriovenous malformations and hypervascular tumors. Thetumors, for a purchase price for these assets is approximately $90of $90.0 million and the transaction is expected to close in August 2019. The purchase is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of customary closing conditions, including approval of the U.S. Federal Trade Commission and the closing of the proposed acquisition of BTG PLC by Boston Scientific.cash consideration. The assets from this purchase will beare included in the Company's Interventional Oncology business.Solutions business, which is included in the Other category. The purchase accounting from this transaction has been finalized.


Cancer Treatment Services International
36



With respectIn June 2019, the Company acquired CTSI, a privately-held company for a purchase price of $277.0 million, consisting of $262.8 million of cash consideration, $8.2 million of contingent consideration, and $6.0 million of other consideration. The undiscounted range of the contingent consideration payments is 0 to $58 million and is based on actual revenues over the 18 months following the acquisition date. There have been 0 changes this quarter to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial informationfair value of Varian Medicalthe contingent consideration included in the initial purchase price. The Company has included this acquisition in its Oncology Systems Inc., forbusiness. The purchase accounting from this transaction is not yet finalized. The Company recorded a measurement period adjustment in the threefirst quarter of fiscal year 2020 that was not material.

Endocare and nine months endedAlicon
In June 28, 2019, the Company acquired Endocare and June 29, 2018, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (PricewaterhouseCoopers) reported that it has applied limited procedures in accordance with professional standardsAlicon for a reviewcombined purchase price of such information. However, its report dated August 7, 2019, appearing below, states that the firm did not audit$210.0 million consisting of $197.4 million of cash consideration and does not express an opinion on that unaudited condensed consolidated financial information. PricewaterhouseCoopers has not carried out any significant or additional audit tests beyond those that would have been necessary if their report had not been included. Accordingly, the degree$12.6 million of reliance on its report on such information should be restricted in lightcontingent consideration. The undiscounted range of the limited nature of the review procedures applied. PricewaterhouseCooperscontingent consideration payments is not subject0 to the liability provisions of Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933,$40 million and is based on actual revenues through March 2020. Due to better than expected actual and projected financial performance for Endocare and Alicon, as amended (the Act) for its report on the unaudited condensed consolidated financial information because that report is not a "report" or a "part" of a registration statement prepared or certified by PricewaterhouseCoopers within the meaning of Sections 7 and 11 of the Act.


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and
Stockholders of Varian Medical Systems, Inc.:

Results of Review of Interim Financial Statements

We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidatedbalance sheetof Varian Medical Systems, Inc. and its subsidiaries(the “Company”)well as of June 28, 2019, and the related condensed consolidated statements of earnings, of comprehensive earnings and of equity for the three-month and nine-monthperiods ended June 28, 2019 and June 29, 2018 and the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the nine-month periods ended June 28, 2019 and June 29, 2018, including the related notes (collectively referred to as the “interim financial statements”). Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the accompanying interim financial statements for them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

We have previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of September 28, 2018, and the related consolidated statement of earnings, of comprehensive earnings, of equity and of cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein), and in our report dated November 26, 2018, which included a paragraph describing a change in the mannerexpected mix of accounting for revenue from contracts with customersproducts, the Company recorded an $8.8 million increase in the 2018fair value of contingent consideration in the first quarter of fiscal year 2020, in addition to a $18.6 million increase in the fair value of the contingent consideration recorded in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2019. The Company has recorded a total of $40.0 million in contingent consideration related to the Endocare and Alicon acquisitions, which is expected to be paid in fiscal year 2020. These acquisitions are included in the Company's Interventional Solutions business, which is included in the Other category. The purchase accounting from this transaction is not yet finalized. The Company has not recorded any measurement period adjustments this quarter.

Other Acquisitions in Fiscal Year 2019
In the third quarter of fiscal year 2019, the Company purchased a privately-held company for a cash purchase price of $15.2 million, including a holdback of $3.6 million and contingent consideration. At the closing date, the value of the contingent consideration was 0 because none of the milestones were probable to be achieved however, the Company could potentially pay up to approximately $9 million by 2023 if certain milestones were met plus additional payments for achieving revenue targets through 2035. The acquisition was classified as an asset acquisition. This acquisition is included in the Other category.
In the first quarter of fiscal year 2019, the Company acquired a privately-held software company for a purchase price of $28.5 million. The acquisition primarily consisted of $21.9 million in goodwill and $6.5 million in finite-lived intangible assets. The Company integrated this acquisition into its Oncology Systems reporting unit.
Other Information
The excess of purchase price over the fair value amounts assigned to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed represents the goodwill amount. The Company believes the factors that contributed to goodwill in its completed acquisitions include synergies not available to market participants, as well as the acquisition of a talented workforce.

The fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed has been determined on a preliminary basis for acquisitions completed in the current year and certain acquisitions in the previous fiscal year. The Company will finalize these amounts as it obtains the
32

VARIAN MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
information necessary to complete the measurement process. Any changes resulting from facts and circumstances that existed as of the date of a business combination may result in certain adjustments. The Company expects to finalize these amounts no later than one year from the date of each business combination.

The condensed consolidated financial statementswe expressed an unqualified opinion on those include the operating results from the date the above businesses were acquired. Pro forma results of operations for the completed acquisitions have not been presented because the effects were not material to the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements. In our opinion,

The Company incurred acquisition transaction costs of $3.9 million and $2.4 million during the information set forth in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of Septemberthree months ended January 3, 2020 and December 28, 2018, is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.respectively.


Basis for Review Results

These interim financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB. We conducted our review in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.


/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
San Jose, California
August 7, 2019

37
33



Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking” statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, which provides a “safe harbor” for statements about future events, products and future financial performance that are based on the beliefs of, estimates made by, and information currently available to the management of Varian Medical Systems, Inc. (“VMS”) and its subsidiaries (collectively “we,” “our” or the “Company”). The outcome of the events described in these forward-looking statements is subject to risks and uncertainties. Actual results and the outcome or timing of certain events may differ significantly from those projected in these forward-looking statements or management’s current expectations due to the factors cited in this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” (“MD&A”), the Risk Factors listed under Part II, Item 1A of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and other factors described from time to time in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), or other reasons. For this purpose, statements concerning: growth strategies; industry or market segment outlook; economic and market conditions; domestic and global trends; development, market acceptance of or transition to new products, technologytechnologies, solutions or services such as fixed field intensity-modulated radiation therapy, image-guided radiation therapy, stereotactic radiosurgery, volumetric modulated arc therapy, brachytherapy, software, treatment techniques, healthcare services, interventional treatment planning as a service, quality assurance as a service, interventional oncology, and proton therapy;services; growth drivers; future orders, revenues, operating expenses, tax rate, cash flows, backlog, earnings growth or other financial results; expected capital expenditures; new and potential future tariffs and exclusions therefrom or cross-border trade restrictions; currency fluctuation, changes in political, regulatory, safety or economic conditions; and any statements using the terms “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “can,” “should,” “would,” “could,” “estimate,” “may,” “intended,” “potential,” and “possible” or similar statements are forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results and the outcome and timing of certain events to differ materially from those projected or management’s current expectations. By making forward-looking statements, we have not assumed any obligation to, and you should not expect us to, update or revise those statements because of new information, future events or otherwise.
This discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon and should be read in conjunction with the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the Notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the Consolidated Financial Statements, the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements and the related Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 28, 201827, 2019 (the “2018“2019 Annual Report”), as well as the information contained under Part I, Item 1A "Risk Factors" of the 20182019 Annual Report and Part II, Item 1A "Risk Factors" of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q , and other information provided from time to time in our other filings with the SEC.
Overview
We, Varian Medical Systems, Inc., are a Delaware corporation originally incorporated in 1948 as Varian Associates, Inc. We are the world’s leading manufacturer of medical devices and software for treating cancer and other medical conditions with radiotherapy, stereotactic radiosurgery, stereotactic body radiotherapy, brachytherapy and proton therapy. Through recent acquisitions, we now operate a hospital and a network of cancer centers in India and Sri Lanka; provide cancer care professional services to healthcare providers worldwide; and are a supplier of a broad portfolio of interventional oncology solutions.

Our vision is a world without fear of cancer. Our mission is to combine the ingenuity of people with the power of data and technology to achieve new victories against cancer. Our long-term growth and value creation strategy is to transform our company from the global leader in radiation therapy (also referred to as radiotherapy) to the global leader in multi-disciplinary, integrated cancer care solutions that leverages our clinical experience and strengths in technology development and new product innovation. To meet this challenge,achieve these long-term objectives, we offer comprehensive solutions for fighting cancer.are focused on driving growth through strengthening our leadership in radiation therapy, extending our global footprint and expanding into new markets and therapies.
We have two reportable operating segments: Oncology Systems and Proton Solutions. Our Interventional OncologySolutions business is reflected in the "Other"Other category because it does not meet the criteria for a reportable operating segment. The operating segments were determined based on how our Chief Executive Officer, who is our Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”), views and evaluates our operations. The CODM allocates resources to and evaluates the financial performance of each operating segment primarily based on operating earnings.
We report revenues in three regions. The Americas region includes North America (primarily United States and Canada) and Latin America. The EMEA region includes Europe, Russia, the Middle East, India and Africa. The APAC region primarily includes East and Southeast Asia and Australia.
Long-Term Growth and Value Creation Strategy
We are focused on cancer care solutions and are well-positioned to positively influence more and more patients globally every day by bringing smarter and simpler solutions to healthcare providers. Our long-term growth and value creation strategy is to transform our company from the global leader in radiation therapy to the global leader in multi-disciplinary, integrated cancer

3834



care solutions. We intend to leverage our deep customer relationships, human-centered design, scale and financial strength to selectively broaden our capabilities to help cancer patients. To achieve these long-term objectives, we are focused on driving growth through strengthening our leadership in radiation therapy, extending our global footprint and expanding into other addressable markets.
Highlights for the Three Months Ended June 28, 2019January 3, 2020
Financial Summary
Three Months Ended  
(In millions, except per share amounts)January 3,
2020
December 28,
2018
Change  
Gross Orders$818.6  $721.7  13 %
Oncology Systems773.8  716.5  %
Proton Solutions25.9  5.2  399 %
Other18.9  —  n/m  
Backlog$3,305.3  $3,174.7  %
Revenues$828.9  $741.0  12 %
Oncology Systems782.4  702.5  11 %
Proton Solutions27.6  38.5  (28)%
Other18.9  —  n/m  
Gross margin as a percentage of revenues44.2 %42.7 %160 bps  
Effective tax rate21.0 %24.4 %
Net earnings attributable to Varian$88.2  $103.2  (14)%
Diluted net earnings per share$0.96  $1.12  (14)%
Net cash provided by operating activities$112.6  $140.9  (20)%
Number of shares repurchased0.3  0.3  %
Total cost of shares repurchased$46.4  $34.8  33 %
  Three Months Ended
(In millions, except per share amounts) June 28,
2019
 June 29,
2018
 Change
Gross Orders $891.6
 $767.1
 16 %
Oncology Systems $778.3
 $763.3
 2 %
Proton Solutions $111.3
 $3.8
 n/m
Other $2.0
 $
 n/m
Backlog $3,118.4
 $2,948.9
 6 %
Revenues $825.8
 $709.1
 16 %
Oncology Systems $792.9
 $667.2
 19 %
Proton Solutions $30.9
 $41.9
 (26)%
Other $2.0
 $
 n/m
Gross margin as a percentage of revenues 42.5% 44.2% (170) bps
Effective tax rate 50.9% 21.2%  
Net earnings attributable to Varian $29.4
 $72.6
 (60)%
Diluted net earnings per share $0.32
 $0.79
 (59)%
Net cash provided by operating activities $126.5
 $102.2
 24 %
Number of shares repurchased 0.4
 0.3
 8 %
Total cost of shares repurchased $48.6
 $39.2
 24 %

n/m - not meaningful
Cancer Treatment Services International.
In June 2019, we acquired Cancer Treatment Services International ("CTSI"), a privately-held company that provides cancer care professional services to health care providers worldwide and, through its oncology care brand, American Oncology Institute, focuses on the operation of comprehensive cancer treatment facilities in international markets. CTSI operates AmPath, a full-service reference laboratory and pathology provider, and CTSI Oncology Solutions, an oncology services company that provides solutions such as remote treatment planning services and multi-disciplinary oncology consulting. This acquisition will increase our expertise in cancer center operations,allowing for new partnerships globally, which will allow us to deliver world-class,value-based care in developed and emerging markets. In addition, we expect that the transaction will enable us to innovate and be a leader in cancer focused technology-enabled services. CTSI operations are included in our Oncology Systems business.
We acquired CTSI for a purchase price of $279.3 million, consisting of $262.8 million of cash consideration, $8.2 million of contingent consideration, and $8.3 million of other consideration. The undiscounted range of the contingent consideration payments is zero to $58 million and is based on actual revenues over the 18 months following the acquisition date.
Endocare and Alicon. In June 2019, we acquired Austin, Texas-based Endocare and Hangzhou, China-based, Alicon, to expand our portfolio of multidisciplinary integrated cancer solutions. Endocare is a leading provider of hardware and software solutions for cryoablation, and has a microwave ablation product line; and Alicon is a leader in embolic therapy for treating liver cancer in China. These acquisitions enable us to develop innovations in interventional oncology and provide patients and customers with a wider range of cancer care solutions. Endocare and Alicon operations comprise our Interventional Oncology business.
We acquired Endocare and Alicon for a combined purchase price of $209.4 million consisting of approximately $196.8 million of cash consideration and $12.6 million of contingent consideration. The undiscounted range of the contingent consideration payments is zero to $40 million and is based on actual revenues through March 2020.


39



Impairment of Proton Solutions Goodwill. During the third quarter of fiscal year 2019, we recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $50.5 million for the full value of the Proton Solutions reporting unit goodwill. The impairment resulted from a downward revision of the forecasted future cash flows. Factors in the third quarter that contributed to the revised forecast include observed continued weakness in proton therapy markets and lower than expected results as compared to prior forecasts. These events decreased the forecasted cash flows and the fair value of the Proton Solutions reporting unit below its carrying value as of the third quarter of fiscal year 2019.

To determine the fair value of the Proton Solutions reporting unit, we used the income approach. Under the income approach, the fair value of the Proton Solutions reporting unit was based on the present value of the estimated future cash flows that the reporting unit is expected to generate over its remaining life. Cash flow projections were based on management's estimates of revenue growth rates and operating margins, taking into consideration industry and market conditions. The discount rate used was based on the weighted-average cost of capital appropriate for the Proton Solutions reporting unit.
Acquisition-related expenses and in-process research and development. We incurred acquisition-related expenses and in-process research and development of $31.2 million and $12.7 million during the three months ended June 28, 2019 and June 29, 2018, respectively, and $35.8 million and $33.9 million during the nine months ended June 28, 2019 and June 29, 2018, respectively. The three and nine months ended June 28, 2019, included a $20.8 million charge associated with a write-off of in-process research and development ("in-process R&D") related to an acquisition that closed in the third quarter of fiscal year 2019.

Tariff Measures. OnBetween July 6, 2018 and May 2019, the Trump Administration imposed 25%a series of tariffs, ranging from 5% to 25%, on a variety ofnumerous products when imported into the United States from China, including Varian’s radiotherapy systems manufactured in China and certain components imported from China into the United States forused in our manufacturing and service activities. OnIn July and August 23, 2018, China retaliated against the Administration imposed 25%U.S. tariffs on a second listby imposing its own series of productstariffs, ranging from China. On September 24, 2018, the Administration imposed 10% tariffs on a third list of products, and the tariffs in the third list were increased to 25%, on May 10, 2019.We expect our importscertain products imported into the United States to be impacted less by the second and third tariff lists than by the first tariff list.

China responded to the multiple U.S. tariff lists by announcing several lists of products from the United States, that are subjectincluding Varian’s radiotherapy systems and certain manufacturing and service components.
We participated in the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative (“USTR”) process to retaliatory tariffs upon import to China. On July 26, 2018, China imposed a first round of 25% retaliatory tariffs that did not impact our products. On August 23, 2018, China imposed 25% retaliatoryseek product-specific exclusions from the U.S. tariffs on a second listChinese imports. To date, USTR has granted tariff exclusions for four products: certain radiotherapy systems manufactured in China, as well as three key components of products, including our exports ofthe radiation therapy systems that we manufacture in the United States manufactured-multi-leaf collimators, certain printed circuit board assemblies and tungsten shielding. We submitted an additional U.S. exclusion request in September 2019, in relation to a manufacturing component, which is pending. In December 2019, USTR granted a one-year extension to our exclusion for radiotherapy systems to China. systems.

OnIn June 27, July 2, and July 4, 2019, respectively, Varianwe submitted formal requests to the Chinese government for exclusionexclusions from the Chinese retaliatory tariffs for manufacturing inputs, service parts and radiotherapy systems imported into China from the United States.Any tariffs imposed by In September 2019, the United States and China that include Varian technology could increase the cost ofChinese government granted a tariff exclusion for medical linear accelerators, including our products and adversely impact the competitiveness of our products and/or our operational results in the future.

We participated in the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative ("USTR") process to seek product-specific exclusions from the U.S. tariffs on Chinese imports. On December 21, 2018, USTR announced its approval of our request to exclude certain radiotherapy systems, manufactured in China, and this decision was later published on December 28, 2018. Subsequent to the end of the third quarter of fiscal year 2019, an additional approval of Varian’s request to exclude multi-leaf collimators was granted on July 9, 2019. These exclusions mean Varian’s imports of radiotherapy systems and multi-leaf collimators from China into the United States will not be subject to the China tariffs. While we are uncertain of the outcome of our remaining twowith retroactive effect. The other exclusion requests to the USTR relating to certain components imported from China, if we are successful, we could be provided relief from these tariffs retroactive to the date of their enactment.still pending. The U.S. and Chinese government tariff exclusions are for one-year periods, with anticipated renewal processes. On June 27, July 2, and July 4, 2019 respectively, Varian submitted requests for exclusion from the retaliatory tariffs for manufacturing inputs, service parts, and radiotherapy systems imported into China from the United States.In addition, we continue to engage in ongoing planning in and optimization of our global manufacturing and supply chain operations in light of the long-term uncertainty of these tariff measures and to have a more resilient business disruption and continuity plan.

In the aggregate, these tariffs will be referred to as "U.S./China tariffs."
Currency Fluctuation. In order to assist with the assessment of how our underlying businesses performed, we compare the percentage change in revenues and Oncology Systems gross orders from one period to another, excluding the effect of foreign currency fluctuations ((i.ei.e.., using constant currency exchange rates). To present this information on a constant currency basis, we convert current period revenues and gross orders in currencies other than U.S. Dollars into U.S. Dollars using the comparable prior period’s average exchange rate. Percentage changes in revenues and gross orders are not adjusted for constant currency unless indicated.

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Currency fluctuations had approximately a $19.1$5.4 million and $16.4$3.6 million unfavorable impact on total revenues and Oncology Systems gross orders, respectively, for the three months ended June 28, 2019,January 3, 2020, compared to the year-ago period. We expect that fluctuations of non-U.S. Dollar currencies against the U.S. Dollar may continue to cause variability in our financial performance.
Oncology Systems. OurOncology Systems business designs, manufactures, sells and services hardware and software products for treating cancer with conventional radiotherapy, and advanced treatments such as fixed field intensity-modulated radiation therapy ("IMRT"(“IMRT”), image-guided radiation therapy ("IGRT"(“IGRT”), volumetric modulated arc therapy ("VMAT"(“VMAT”), stereotactic radiotherapy,radiosurgery, stereotactic body radiotherapy and brachytherapy.brachytherapy as well as associated quality assurance equipment. Our software solutions include treatment planning, informatics, software for information management, clinical knowledge exchange, patient care management, practice management and decision-makingdecision support for comprehensive cancer clinics, radiotherapy centers and medical oncology practices.

In addition to providing the products and We offer services for oncology care described above, we offer treatment planningranging from hardware phone support, break/fix repair of linear accelerators, obsolescence protection of hardware, software support, software upgrades, hosting as a service, as well as clinical consulting services.

We have expanded our services offerings to include clinical practice services that assist within the clinical workflow. These services focus on decision support and/or cancer care knowledge augmentation aimed to facilitate improved accessibility and quality assurance asaffordability to care while maintaining a service, which allows remote support and deliveryfundamental level of care in understaffed locations to utilize technology on a per patient basis, providing increased quality and reduced costs.clinical quality. Further, we operate 11 healthcare facilities in India; comprised often multi-disciplinary cancer centers and one specialty hospital in India and tenone multi-disciplinary cancer centers. The CTSI acquisition will enable uscenter in Sri Lanka. We also expect to innovate and incubate new solutions such as technology-enabled services, and to develop additional technologies that incorporate artificial intelligence and machine learning capabilities.capabilities, in an environment of data security and patient privacy integrity.
Our primary goal in the Oncology Systems business is to promote the adoption of more advanced and effective cancer treatments. In our view, the fundamental market forces that drive long-term growth in our Oncology Systems business are the rise in cancer cases; technology advances and product developments that are leading to improvements in patient care and outcomes; customer demand for the more advanced and effective cancer treatments that we enable; competitive conditions among hospitals and clinics to offer such advanced treatments; continued improvement in safety and cost efficiency in delivering radiation therapy; and underserved medical needs outside of the United States. Approximately half of Oncology Systems gross orders and revenues come from international markets, within which certain emerging markets typically can have lower gross margins and longer installation cycles since many of these purchases are for new sites where treatment vaults need to be constructed. We have also seen an increased portion of total gross orders and total revenues coming from hardware and software. Software has a higher gross margin percentage than our hardware products. We have also been investing a higher portion of our Oncology Systems research and development budget in software and software-related products, which have a higher gross margin than our hardware products.
We believe international markets will be our fastest growing markets. The radiation oncology market in North America is largely characterized by replacements of older machines, with periodic increases in demand driven by the introduction of new technologies. Reimbursement rates in the United States have generally supported a favorable return on investment for the purchase of new radiotherapy equipment and technologies. While we believe that improved product functionality, greater cost-effectiveness and prospects for better clinical outcomes with new capabilities, such as IMRT, IGRT and VMAT, tend to drive demand for radiotherapy products, large changes in reimbursement rates or reimbursement structure can affect customer demand and cause market shifts. We believe that growth of the radiation oncology market in the United States could be impacted as customers’ decision-making processes are complicated by the uncertainties surrounding reimbursement rates and new models for radiotherapy and radiosurgery, such as the alternative payment model pilot program for radiation oncology that was proposed by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services in July 2019. This pilot program is intended to test whether an episode-based payment structure would reduce Medicare expenditures. We believe that this uncertainty will likely continue in future fiscal years. We believe this uncertaintyyears and could impact transaction size, timing and purchasing processes, and also contribute to increased quarterly business variability. Given all the dynamic elements affecting this market, as outlined above, we believe the North America market will continue to grow in the low to mid-single digit range.
In the radiation oncology markets outside of North America, we expect the EMEA marketand Latin America markets to grow over the long term with varying growth rates across the region.regions. In APAC, we expect China to lead longer-term regional growth. Latin America is currently experiencing currency fluctuations and the impact of political instability in some countries such as Argentina and Brazil. However, we are cautiously optimistic about the long-term outlook in the region and expect continued growth over the next few years. Overall, we believe the global radiation oncology market can grow over the long term, in constant currencies, in the mid-single-digit range.
Proton Solutions. Our Proton Solutions business develops, designs, manufactures, sells and services products and systems for delivering proton therapy, another form of external beam radiotherapytherapy using proton beams, for the treatment of cancer. Proton therapy is a preferred option for treating certain cancers, particularly tumors near critical structures such as the base of the skull, spine, optic nerve and most pediatric cancers. Although proton therapy has been in clinical use for more than four decades, it has not been widely deployed due to the high capital cost.
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We are investing substantial resources to growdrive growth and innovation in this business. Proton therapy facilities are large-scale construction projects that are time consuminghave long lead times and involve significant customer investment and often complex project financing. Consequently, this business is vulnerable to general economic and market conditions, as well as reimbursement rates. Customer decision-making cycles tend to be very long, and orders generally involve many contingencies. Credit markets for proton therapy projects have improved in recent years but

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the funding environment for large capital projects, such as proton therapy projects, is still challenging. Our current focus is bringing our expertise in traditional radiation therapy to proton therapy to improve its clinical utility, and to reduce its cost of treatment per patient and drive innovation, so that it is more widely accepted and deployed.
As of June 28, 2019,January 3, 2020, we had a total of $163.7$167.4 million of notes receivable, including accrued interest, senior secured debt, available-for-sale securities, and loans outstanding to Proton Solutions customers. See Note 14, "Proton Solutions Loans and Investments," of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.

Other. The Other category includes our Interventional Oncology. Our Interventional OncologySolutions business that offers products for minimally invasive interventional oncology procedures and treatments, including cryoablation, microwave ablation and embolic beads.embolization. We also provide software for post treatment, image-guided dosimetry for Yttrium-90 microspheres used in selective internal radiation therapy. The Other category also includes assets related to the use of radiation in the heart and other forms of radiosurgery for cardiovascular disease.
Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of our financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. These estimates and assumptions are based on historical experience and on various other factors that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances. Our critical accounting policies that are affected by accounting estimates require us to use judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates and assumptions regarding matters that are inherently uncertain, and actual results could differ materially from these estimates.

We periodically review our accounting policies, estimates and assumptions and make adjustments when facts and circumstances dictate. During the ninethree months ended June 28, 2019,January 3, 2020, there were no significant changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates as described in the financial statements contained in Part II, Item 7. "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in our 20182019 Annual Report.
Results of Operations
Fiscal Year
Our fiscal year is the 52- or 53-week period ending on the Friday nearest September 30. Fiscal year 2019 is2020 was the 52-week53-week period ending September 27, 2019,October 2, 2020, and fiscal year 20182019 was the 52-week period that ended September 28, 2018.27, 2019. The fiscal quartersquarter ended JuneJanuary 3, 2020 was a 14-week period and the fiscal quarter ended December 28, 2019 and June 29, 2018 were bothwas a 13-week periods.period.
Discussion of Results of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended June 28, 2019January 3, 2020 Compared to the Three and Nine Months Ended June 29,December 28, 2018
Total Revenues 
Revenues by sales classificationThree Months Ended
(Dollars in millions)January 3,
2020
December 28,
2018
Percent Change
Product$421.0  $400.2  %
Service407.9  340.8  20 %
Total Revenues$828.9  $741.0  12 %
Product as a percentage of total revenues51 %54 % 
Service as a percentage of total revenues49 %46 % 
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Revenues by sales classificationThree Months Ended Nine Months Ended
(Dollars in millions)June 28,
2019
 June 29,
2018
 Percent Change June 28,
2019
 June 29,
2018
 Percent Change
Product$461.3
 $365.0
 26% $1,292.0
 $1,124.4
 15%
Service364.5
 344.1
 6% 1,054.2
 993.1
 6%
Total Revenues$825.8
 $709.1
 16% $2,346.2
 $2,117.5
 11%
Product as a percentage of total revenues56% 51%   55% 53%  
Service as a percentage of total revenues44% 49%   45% 47%  

Total product revenues increased in the three and nine months ended June 28, 2019,January 3, 2020, compared to the year-ago periods, primarilyperiod, due to $18.9 million in revenues from the Other category and an increase in revenues from Oncology Systems.Systems, partially offset by a decrease in revenues from Proton Solutions. Total service revenues increased in the three and nine months ended June 28, 2019,January 3, 2020, compared to the year-ago periods,period, primarily due to Oncology Systems, which included approximately $19 million in additional service revenues due to the three months ended January 3, 2020, being a 14-week period and approximately $18 million in service revenues from CTSI.
Revenues by geographical regionThree Months Ended
(Dollars in millions)January 3,
2020
December 28,
2018
Percent ChangeConstant Currency
Americas$402.2  $350.4  15 %15 %
EMEA272.9  251.0  %11 %
APAC153.8  139.6  10 %10 %
Total Revenues$828.9  $741.0  12 %13 %
North America (1)
$378.5  $328.7  15 %15 %
International450.4  412.3  %11 %
Total Revenues$828.9  $741.0  12 %13 %
North America as a percentage of total revenues46 %44 % 
International as a percentage of total revenues54 %56 % 
(1) North America primarily includes the United States and Canada.
The Americas revenues increased in the three months ended January 3, 2020, compared to the year-ago period, primarily due to an increase in revenues from Oncology Systems and, to a lesser extent, an increase in revenues from the Other category, partially offset by a decrease in revenues from Proton Solutions. Revenues from the CTSI, Endocare and Alicon acquisitionsEMEA revenues increased revenues by $4.8 million in the three months ended June 28, 2019.

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Revenues by geographical regionThree Months Ended Nine Months Ended
(Dollars in millions)June 28,
2019
 June 29,
2018
 Percent Change Constant Currency June 28,
2019
 June 29,
2018
 Percent Change Constant Currency
Americas$401.2
 $342.6
 17% 17% $1,122.9
 $1,039.5
 8% 8%
EMEA271.3
 229.7
 18% 24% 783.8
 676.5
 16% 21%
APAC153.3
 136.8
 12% 15% 439.5
 401.5
 9% 12%
Total Revenues$825.8
 $709.1
 16% 19% $2,346.2
 $2,117.5
 11% 13%
                
North America$378.7
 $318.1
 19% 19% $1,050.8
 $982.3
 7% 7%
International447.1
 391.0
 14% 19% 1,295.4
 1,135.2
 14% 18%
Total Revenues$825.8
 $709.1
 16% 19% $2,346.2
 $2,117.5
 11% 13%
North America as a percentage of total revenues45% 46%     45% 46%    
International as a percentage of total revenues55% 54%     55% 54%    
The AmericasJanuary 3, 2020, compared to the year-ago period, primarily due to an increase from Oncology Systems, which included approximately $14 million in revenues from CTSI and, to a lesser extent, an increase in revenues from the Other category, partially offset by a decrease in revenues from Proton Solutions. APAC revenues increased in the three and nine months ended June 28, 2019,January 3, 2020, compared to the year-ago periods,period, primarily due to an increase in revenues from the Other category and Oncology Systems, partially offset by a decrease in revenues from Proton Solutions.
EMEA and APAC revenues increased in the three months ended June 28, 2019, compared to the year-ago period, due to an increase in revenues from Oncology Systems, partially offset by a decrease in revenues from Proton Solutions. EMEA and APAC revenues increased in the nine months ended June 28, 2019, compared to the year-ago period, due to an increase in revenues from Oncology Systems and, to a lesser extent, an increase in revenues from Proton Solutions.
Oncology Systems Revenues 
Revenues by sales classificationThree Months Ended Nine Months EndedRevenues by sales classificationThree Months Ended
(Dollars in millions)June 28,
2019
 June 29,
2018
 Percent Change Constant Currency June 28,
2019
 June 29,
2018
 Percent Change Constant Currency(Dollars in millions)January 3,
2020
December 28,
2018
Percent ChangeConstant Currency
Product$433.8
 $326.9
 33% 36% $1,203.0
 $1,028.9
 17% 19%Product$382.0  $366.6  %%
Service359.1
 340.3
 6% 8% 1,039.2
 985.7
 5% 8%Service400.4  335.9  19 %20 %
Total Oncology Systems Revenues$792.9
 $667.2
 19% 22% $2,242.2
 $2,014.6
 11% 14%Total Oncology Systems Revenues$782.4  $702.5  11 %12 %
Product as a percentage of total Oncology Systems revenues55% 49% 
   54% 51% 

  Product as a percentage of total Oncology Systems revenues49 %52 %
Service as a percentage of total Oncology Systems revenues45% 51%     46% 49%  
  Service as a percentage of total Oncology Systems revenues51 %48 % 
Oncology Systems revenues as a percentage of total revenues96% 94%     96% 95%    Oncology Systems revenues as a percentage of total revenues95 %95 %
Oncology Systems product revenues increased in the three and nine months ended June 28, 2019,January 3, 2020, compared to the year-ago periods,period, primarily due to an increase inhigher software sales. In the three months ended December 28, 2018, revenues from both higher volumes of hardware shipments and higher software sales, partially offset byproducts included a negative impact of approximately $8 million from the U.S./China tariffsTariffs, as compared to a benefit of approximately $10$3 million and $27 millionrelated to tariff refunds in the three and nine months ended June 28, 2019, respectively.January 3, 2020.
Oncology Systems service revenues, which include performance obligations for installation, training and warranty, increased in the three and nine months ended June 28, 2019,January 3, 2020, compared to the year-ago periods,period, primarily due to the ongoing customer adoption of service contracts as the warranty periods on our TrueBeam systems expire and an increase in the number of customers as the installed base of our products continues to grow.

The three months ended January 3, 2020 was a 14-week period, which resulted
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in approximately $19 million in additional service revenues being recorded. Also, Oncology Systems service revenues include approximately $18 million in revenues from CTSI in the three months ended January 3, 2020.
Revenues by geographical regionThree Months Ended Nine Months EndedRevenues by geographical regionThree Months Ended
(Dollars in millions)June 28,
2019
 June 29,
2018
 Percent Change Constant Currency June 28,
2019
 June 29,
2018
 Percent Change Constant Currency(Dollars in millions)January 3,
2020
December 28,
2018
Percent ChangeConstant Currency
Americas$385.6
 $323.2
 19% 20% $1,073.5
 $981.8
 9% 10%Americas$378.9  $330.8  15 %15 %
EMEA256.4
 208.5
 23% 30% 736.2
 633.2
 16% 22%EMEA259.8  234.5  11 %13 %
APAC150.9
 135.5
 11% 14% 432.5
 399.6
 8% 11%APAC143.7  137.2  %%
Total Oncology Systems Revenues$792.9
 $667.2
 19% 22% $2,242.2
 $2,014.6
 11% 14%Total Oncology Systems Revenues$782.4  $702.5  11 %12 %
               
North America$363.1
 $298.7
 22% 22% $1,001.4
 $924.6
 8% 8%North America$355.2  $309.1  15 %15 %
International429.8
 368.5
 17% 22% 1,240.8
 1,090.0
 14% 18%International427.2  393.4  %10 %
Total Oncology Systems Revenues$792.9
 $667.2
 19% 22% $2,242.2
 $2,014.6
 11% 14%Total Oncology Systems Revenues$782.4  $702.5  11 %12 %
North America as a percentage of total Oncology Systems revenues46% 45%     45% 46%    North America as a percentage of total Oncology Systems revenues45 %44 % 
International as a percentage of total Oncology Systems revenues54% 55%     55% 54%    International as a percentage of total Oncology Systems revenues55 %56 % 
Americas Oncology Systems revenues increased in the three and nine months ended June 28, 2019,January 3, 2020, compared to the year-ago periods,period, primarily due to an increase in revenues from services and hardware products and, to a lesser extent, an increase in revenues from services and software licenses.North America.
EMEA Oncology Systems revenues increased in the three and nine months ended June 28, 2019,January 3, 2020, compared to the year-ago periods,period, primarily due to an increase in revenues from hardware productsservices and to a lesser extent, an increase insoftware licenses. EMEA Oncology Systems revenues from services and software licenses, partially offset by an unfavorable foreign currency impact in fiscal year 2019.include approximately $14 million from CTSI.
APAC Oncology Systems revenues increased in the three months ended June 28, 2019,January 3, 2020, compared to the year-ago period, primarily due to increases in hardware products and software licenses and, to a lesser extent, an increase in revenues from services. APAC Oncology Systems revenues increasedservices, partially offset by a decrease in revenue from hardware products. In the ninethree months ended JuneDecember 28, 2019, compared to the year-ago period, due to an increase in revenues from software licenses and services, and to a lesser extent, an increase in2018, revenues from hardware products. Revenues from hardware products in the three and nine months ended June 28, 2019 includeincluded a negative impact of $10approximately $8 million and $27 million, respectively, from the U.S./China Tariffs.
Variations of higher and lower revenues between the North America and international regions are impacted by regional factors influencing our gross orders, which include government spending, philanthropy/donations, economic and political instability in some countries, uncertainty created by U.S. health care policy, such as the excise tax on the sale of most medical devices, Medicare reimbursement rates and consolidation of free standing clinics in the United States, and different technology adoption cycles. See further discussion of orders under “Gross Orders.”
Proton Solutions Revenues
Revenues by sales classificationThree Months Ended Nine Months Ended
(Dollars in millions)June 28,
2019
 June 29,
2018
 Percent Change June 28,
2019
 June 29,
2018
 Percent Change
Product$25.5
 $38.1
 (33)% $87.0
 $95.5
 (9)%
Service5.4
 3.8
 44 % 15.0
 7.4
 102 %
Total Proton Solutions Revenues$30.9
 $41.9
 (26)% $102.0
 $102.9
 (1)%
Proton Solutions revenues as a percentage of total revenues4% 6%   4% 5%  

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Revenues by sales classificationThree Months Ended
(Dollars in millions)January 3,
2020
December 28,
2018
Percent Change
Product$20.1  $33.6  (40)%
Service7.5  4.9  54 %
Total Proton Solutions Revenues$27.6  $38.5  (28)%
Proton Solutions revenues as a percentage of total revenues%%
Revenues from Proton Solutions decreased in the three and nine months ended June 28, 2019,January 3, 2020, compared to the year-ago periods,period, primarily due to a decrease in product revenues that resulted from the timing of project completionscompletion and stage of progress, partially offset by an increase in service revenues resulting from the increase in proton centers transitioned to service contracts.
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Other Revenues
Revenues from the Other category was $2.0$18.9 million for the three and nine months ended June 28, 2019.January 3, 2020. Revenues from the Other category are allocated to product revenues.revenues and are related to our Interventional Solutions business.
Gross Margin
Dollars by segmentThree Months Ended Nine Months EndedDollars by segmentThree Months Ended
(Dollars in millions)June 28,
2019
 June 29,
2018
 Percent Change June 28,
2019
 June 29,
2018
 Percent Change(Dollars in millions)January 3,
2020
December 28,
2018
Percent Change
Oncology Systems$346.3
 $305.5
 13 % $978.5
 $923.3
 6 %Oncology Systems$353.0  $309.8  14 %
Proton Solutions5.0
 8.1
 (41)% 7.1
 11.6
 (39)%Proton Solutions—  6.3  n/m  
Other0.1
 
 n/m
 0.1
 
 n/m
Other13.8  —  n/m  
Gross margin$351.4
 $313.6
 12 % $985.7
 $934.9
 5 %Gross margin$366.8  $316.1  16 %
Percentage by segment           Percentage by segment
Oncology Systems43.7% 45.8%   43.7% 45.8%  Oncology Systems45.1 %44.1 %
Proton Solutions15.6% 19.5%   6.9% 11.3%  Proton Solutionsn/m  16.9 %
Other5.3% %   5.3% %  Other72.8 %— %
Total Company42.5% 44.2%   42.0% 44.2%  Total Company44.2 %42.7 %
Percentage by sales classification           Percentage by sales classification
Total Company - Product35.4% 33.6%   33.5% 35.0%  Total Company - Product35.4 %33.4 %
Total Company - Service51.6% 55.5%   52.4% 54.5%  Total Company - Service53.4 %53.6 %
Oncology Systems - Product37.1% 35.2%   36.0% 37.0%  Oncology Systems - Product36.1 %35.8 %
Oncology Systems - Service51.7% 56.0%   52.5% 55.1%  Oncology Systems - Service53.7 %53.2 %
n/m - not meaningful
Oncology Systems product gross margin percentage increased in the three months ended June 28, 2019,January 3, 2020, compared to the year-ago period, primarily due to certain tariff exclusions. In the mix of higher-margin products being offset bythree months ended December 28, 2018, the U.S./China tariffs and unfavorable foreign exchange rate fluctuations. The U.S./China tariffs had a negative impact of approximately $15$11 million, comprised of a negative impact of $10$8 million in revenues and $5$3 million in cost of revenues. revenues, compared to a total negative impact of approximately $0.8 million in the three months ended January 3, 2020.
Oncology Systems productservice gross margin percentage decreasedincreased in the ninethree months ended June 28, 2019,January 3, 2020, compared to the year-ago period, primarily due to the U.S./China tariffs and unfavorable foreign exchange rate fluctuations, partially offset by mix of higher-margin products. The U.S./China tariffs had a negative impact of $39 million, comprised of a negative impact of $27 millionan increase in revenues and $12 million in cost ofservice revenues.
Oncology Systems service gross margin percentage decreased in the three and nine months ended June 28, 2019, compared to the year-ago periods, primarily due to increased costs related to software installations and upgrades.
Proton Solutions gross margin percentage decreased in the three and nine months ended June 28, 2019,January 3, 2020, compared to the year-ago periods,period, primarily due to theproject mix of projects in revenues, partially offset by an increase in service revenues. The decrease in the nine months ended June 28, 2019 includes approximately $7 million in additionaland increased project costs in addition to site delays that occurred during the second quarter of fiscal year 2019.

45



costs.
Research and Development
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended Three Months Ended
(Dollars in millions)June 28,
2019
 June 29,
2018
 Percent Change June 28,
2019
 June 29,
2018
 Percent Change(Dollars in millions)January 3,
2020
December 28,
2018
Percent Change
Research and development$62.1
 $59.5
 4% $182.4
 $174.3
 5%Research and development$67.1  $60.9  10 %
Research and development as a percentage of total revenues8% 8%   8% 8%  Research and development as a percentage of total revenues%%
Research and development expenses increased $2.6 million and $8.1$6.2 million in the three and nine months ended June 28, 2019,January 3, 2020, compared to the year-ago periods,period, primarily due to an increase in investments in software, Flash technology, adaptive radiotherapy and other strategic programs.
40


Selling, General and Administrative Impairment Charges, and Acquisition-related expenses
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
(Dollars in millions)June 28,
2019
 June 29,
2018
 Percent Change June 28,
2019
 June 29,
2018
 Percent Change
Selling, general and administrative$153.6
 $140.4
 9% $441.5
 $400.3
 9%
Impairment charges$50.6
 $11.0
 360% $50.6
 $22.1
 129%
Acquisition-related expenses and in-process R&D$31.2
 $12.7
 147% $35.8
 $33.9
 6%
Selling, general and administrative as a percentage of total revenues19% 20%   19% 19%  
Impairment charges as a percentage of total revenues6% 2%   2% 1%  
Acquisition-related expenses and in-process R&D as a percentage of total revenues4% 2%   2% 2%  
n/m - not meaningful
 Three Months Ended
(Dollars in millions)January 3,
2020
December 28,
2018
Percent Change
Selling, general and administrative$177.0  $141.1  25 %
Acquisition-related expenses$12.7  $2.4  419 %
Selling, general and administrative as a percentage of total revenues21 %19 %
Acquisition-related expenses as a percentage of total revenues%— %
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $13.2 million and $41.2$35.9 million in the three and nine months ended June 28, 2019, respectively,January 3, 2020, compared to the year-ago periods, primarily dueperiod, as we continue to invest in scaling our operations to support growth, including an increase in headcount to support sales and marketing for recent acquisitions and investments in product management for treatment planning in Oncology Systems. Also included in the nine months ended June 28, 2019, were a $4.5 million increase in allowance for doubtful accounts, $2.7 million increase relatedcontributing to the ASTRO trade show held in the first quarter of fiscal year 2019, and a $2.2 million loss on our equity investment in the California Proton Therapy Center ("CPTC").
Impairment chargesincrease in the three and nine months ended June 28, 2019, wereJanuary 3, 2020, was $5.3 million in additional amortization of intangible assets and approximately $3 million in additional costs due to the three months ended January 3, 2020 being a $50.5 million goodwill impairment charge to the Proton Solutions reporting unit. Impairment charges,14-week period.

Acquisition-related expenses increased in the three and nine months ended June 29, 2018, were related to our former subordinated loan to Maryland Proton Treatment Center.
Acquisition-related expenses and in-process R&D increased in three and nine months ended June 28, 2019,January 3, 2020, compared to the year-ago periods,period, primarily due to a $20.8an $8.8 million charge associated with a write-offincrease in the fair value of in-process R&Dcontingent consideration related to an acquisition that closed in the third quarter, and additional acquisition-related expenses for the CTSI, Endocare and Alicon acquisitions. Acquisition-related expenses for the three and nine months ended June 29, 2018, include $13.3 million and $29.7 million, respectively, in losses related to hedging the anticipated Australian dollar Sirtex purchase price, partially offset by a $9.0 million break-up fee received from Sirtex in connection with the termination of the acquisition in the third quarter of fiscal year 2018.

46



Other Income, Net 
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended Three Months Ended
(Dollars in millions)June 28,
2019
 June 29,
2018
 Percent Change June 28,
2019
 June 29,
2018
 Percent Change(Dollars in millions)January 3,
2020
December 28,
2018
Percent Change
Interest income$3.7
 $1.8
 101% $11.6
 $8.6
 38 %Interest income$3.0  $3.9  (25)%
Interest expense$(1.8) $(1.3) 40% $(4.0) $(5.7) (29)%Interest expense$(4.7) $(1.2) 282 %
Other income, net$4.2
 $1.5
 198% $27.4
 $2.9
 n/m
Other income, net$4.4  $23.0  (81)%
Interest income increaseddecreased in the three and nine months ended June 28, 2019,January 3, 2020, compared to the year-ago periods,period, primarily due to an increasea decrease in interest income generated from loans to our cash holdings due to higher interest rates as compared to the prior periods.
Proton Solution customers and available-for-sale securities. Interest expense increased in the three months ended June 28, 2019,January 3, 2020, compared to the year-ago period, primarily due to an increase in borrowings from our credit facility during the third quarter of fiscal year 2019 to finance acquisitions. Interest expenseborrowings. Other income, net, decreased in the ninethree months ended June 28, 2019,January 3, 2020, compared to the year-ago period, primarily due to a decrease in overall borrowings in fiscal year 2019.
Other income, net, increased in the three and nine months ended June 28, 2019, compared to the year-ago periods, primarily due to a $22.0 million gain on the sale of an equity investment in the first quarter of fiscal year 2019.three months ended December 28, 2018.
Taxes on Earnings 
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended Three Months Ended
(Dollars in millions)June 28,
2019
 June 29,
2018
 Change June 28,
2019
 June 29,
2018
 Change(Dollars in millions)January 3,
2020
December 28,
2018
Change
Taxes on earnings$30.5
 $19.5
 57.0% $88.6
 $276.6
 (68.0)%Taxes on earnings$23.8  $33.5  (29.0)%
Effective tax rate50.9% 21.2%   28.5% 89.2%  Effective tax rate21.0 %24.4 %
Our effective tax rate increasedis lower in the three months ended June 28, 2019,January 3, 2020, compared to the year-ago period, primarily because the current period includes a goodwill impairment charge and an in-process R&D expense, neither of which generate a tax benefit for the Company. Our effective tax rate decreased for the nine months ended June 28, 2019, compared to theprior year-ago period, primarily because the prior period included the tax effect of a change in law due to the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, (the "Act"), which was signed into U.S. law on December 22, 2017.
Our effective tax rate is impacted by the percentage of our total earnings that comes from our international region,regions, the mix of particular tax jurisdictions within our international region,regions, changes in the valuation of our deferred tax assets or liabilities, and changes in tax laws or interpretations of those laws. We expect that our effective tax rate may experience increased fluctuations from period to period. See Note 12, "Taxes on Earnings,10, "Income Taxes," of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our 20182019 Annual Report.
41


Diluted Net Earnings Per Share
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 June 28,
2019
 June 29,
2018
 Percent Change June 28,
2019
 June 29,
2018
 Percent Change
Diluted net earnings per share$0.32
 $0.79
 (59)% $2.41
 $0.36
 n/m
 Three Months Ended
January 3,
2020
December 28,
2018
Percent Change
Diluted net earnings per share$0.96  $1.12  (14)%
n/m - not meaningful

Diluted net earnings per share decreased in the three months ended June 28, 2019,January 3, 2020, compared to the year-ago period, primarily due to a $22.0 million gain on the $50.5sale of an equity investment in the three months ended December 28, 2018, and an $8.8 million Proton Solutions goodwill impairment,increase in the $20.8 million write-offfair value of in-process R&Dcontingent consideration related to anthe Endocare and Alicon acquisition that closed in the third quarter of fiscal year 2019, and an increase in income tax expense,three months ended January 3, 2020, partially offset by a $13.3 million loss related to hedging the anticipated Australian dollar Sirtex purchase price during the third quarter of 2018.
Diluted net earnings per share increaseddecrease in the nineeffective tax rate in the three months ended June 28, 2019,January 3, 2020, as compared to the year-ago period, primarily due to higher income tax expense that resulted from the Act in the first quarter of fiscal year 2018.

47



prior period.
Gross Orders
Gross orders by segmentThree Months Ended Nine Months EndedGross orders by segmentThree Months Ended
(Dollars in millions)June 28,
2019
 June 29,
2018
 Percent Change June 28,
2019
 June 29,
2018
 Percent Change(Dollars in millions)January 3,
2020
December 28,
2018
Percent Change
Oncology Systems$778.3
 $763.3
 2% $2,261.0
 $2,047.3
 10%Oncology Systems$773.8  $716.5  %
Proton Solutions111.3
 3.8
 n/m
 121.2
 51.9
 134%Proton Solutions25.9  5.2  399 %
Other2.0
 
 n/m
 2.0
 
 n/m
Other18.9  —  n/m  
Total Gross Orders$891.6
 $767.1
 16% $2,384.2
 $2,099.2
 14%Total Gross Orders$818.6  $721.7  13 %
Gross orders are defined as new orders recorded during the period and revisions to previously recorded orders. New orders are recorded for the total contractual amount, excluding certain pass-through items and service items, which are recognized as the revenues arerevenue is recognized, once a written agreement for the delivery of goods or provision of services is in place and, other than Proton Solutions, when shipment of the product is expected to occur within two years, so long as any contingencies are deemed perfunctory. For our Proton Solutions business, we record orders when construction of the related proton therapy treatment center is reasonably expected to start within two years, but only if any contingencies are deemed perfunctory. We will not record Proton Solutions orders if there are major financing contingencies, if a substantial portion of the financing for the project is not reasonably assured or if customer board approval contingencies are pending. We perform a quarterly review to verify that outstanding orders remain valid. If an order is no longer expected to be convertedultimately convert to revenue, we record a backlog adjustment, which reduces backlog but does not impact gross orders for the period.
Gross orders in any period may not be directly correlated to the level of revenues in any particular future quarter or period since the timing of revenue recognition will vary significantly based on the delivery requirements of individual orders, acceptance schedules and the readiness of individual customer sites for installation of our products. Moreover, certain types of orders, such as orders for software or newly introduced products in our Oncology Systems segment, typically take more time from order to shipment and/or completion of installation and acceptance than hardware or older products. Because an order for a proton therapy system can be relatively large, an order in one fiscal period will cause gross orders in our Proton Solutions business to vary significantly, making comparisons between fiscal periods more difficult.
42


Oncology Systems Gross Orders
Gross orders by geographical regionThree Months Ended
(Dollars in millions)January 3,
2020
December 28,
2018
Percent ChangeConstant Currency
Americas$359.5  $335.9  %%
EMEA236.7  218.3  %11 %
APAC177.6  162.3  %%
Total Oncology Systems Gross Orders$773.8  $716.5  %%
North America$326.8  $313.5  %%
International447.0  403.0  11 %12 %
Total Oncology Systems Gross Orders$773.8  $716.5  %%
Gross orders by geographical regionThree Months Ended Nine Months Ended
(Dollars in millions)June 28,
2019
 June 29,
2018
 Percent Change Constant Currency June 28,
2019
 June 29,
2018
 Percent Change Constant Currency
Americas$357.4
 $362.9
 (1)% (1)% $1,059.4
 $1,003.8
 6% 6%
EMEA281.1
 259.1
 8 % 13 % 732.7
 648.8
 13% 18%
APAC139.8
 141.3
 (1)% 1 % 468.9
 394.7
 19% 21%
Total Oncology Systems Gross Orders$778.3
 $763.3
 2 % 4 % $2,261.0
 $2,047.3
 10% 13%
 

 

 

   

 

 

  
North America$338.4
 $342.7
 (1)% (1)% $994.4
 $927.6
 7% 7%
International439.9
 420.6
 5 % 8 % 1,266.6
 1,119.7
 13% 17%
Total Oncology Systems Gross Orders$778.3
 $763.3
 2 % 4 % $2,261.0
 $2,047.3
 10% 13%
The Americas Oncology Systems gross orders decreased in the three months ended June 28, 2019, compared to the year-ago period, primarily due to a decrease in orders from hardware products, partially offset by a growth in orders from services and software licenses. The Americas Oncology Systems gross orders increased in the ninethree months ended June 28, 2019,January 3, 2020, compared to the year-ago period, primarily due to growthan increase in gross orders from services and, to a lesser extent, growth in orders from hardware products and software licenses in North America, partially offset bywith a decrease in gross orders from hardware products and software licenses in Latin America.

48



products.
EMEA Oncology Systems gross orders increased in the three and nine months ended June 28, 2019, compared to the year-ago periods, primarily due to growth in orders across the region, particularly in emerging markets, for our hardware products, services and software licenses.
APAC Oncology Systems gross orders decreased in the three months ended June 28, 2019,January 3, 2020, compared to the year-ago period, primarily due to an increase in gross orders from services, partially offset by a decrease in gross orders from hardware products and software licenses being mostly offset by an increase inproducts. EMEA Oncology Systems gross orders from services. services include approximately $14 million from CTSI.
APAC Oncology Systems gross orders increased in the ninethree months ended June 28, 2019,January 3, 2020, compared to the year-ago period, primarily due to thea growth in orders across the region, primarily in Greater China, Japan, Southeast Asia, and South Korea, for our hardware products and services.services, partially offset by a decrease in hardware product orders in Japan.
The trailing 12 months' growth in gross orders for Oncology Systems at the end of the thirdfirst quarter of fiscal year 20192020 and at the end of each of the previous three fiscal quarters was:
Trailing 12 Months EndedTrailing 12 Months Ended
June 28,
2019
 March 29,
2019
 December 28,
2018
 September 28,
2018
January 3,
2020
September 27,
2019
June 28,
2019
March 29,
2019
Americas6% 8% 7% 5%Americas6%  7%  6%  8%  
EMEA13% 18% 16% 17%EMEA11%  12%  13%  18%  
APAC22% 20% 13% 9%APAC6%  9%  22%  20%  
North America6% 9% 5% 3%North America6%  8%  6%  9%  
International15% 17% 16% 15%International9%  10%  15%  17%  
Total Oncology Systems Gross Orders11% 13% 11% 9%Total Oncology Systems Gross Orders8%  9%  11%  13%  
Consistent with the historical pattern, we expect that Oncology Systems gross orders will continue to experience regional fluctuations. Over the long-term, we expect international gross orders, specifically from emerging markets, willto grow as a percentage of overall orders. Oncology Systems gross orders are affected by foreign currency fluctuations, which could impact the demand for our products. In addition, government programs that stimulate the purchase of healthcare products could affect the demand for our products from period to period, and could therefore make it difficult to compare our financial results.
Proton Solutions Gross Orders
Proton Solutions gross orders increased $107.5 million and $69.3$20.7 million in the three and nine months ended June 28, 2019,January 3, 2020, compared to the year-ago periods. Proton Solutions recorded threeperiod, primarily due to one proton therapy system ordersorder in the three and nine months ended June 28, 2019,January 3, 2020, as compared to recording no proton system orders and two proton system ordersnone in the three and nine months ended June 29, 2018, respectively.prior year period. Also contributing to the increase in gross orders was an increase in service orders.
Other Gross Orders
Other gross orders were $18.9 million in fiscal year 2019.the three months ended January 3, 2020, and was related to our Interventional Solutions business.
43


Backlog
Backlog is the accumulation of all gross orders for which revenues have not been recognized but are still considered valid. Backlog is stated at historical foreign currency exchange rates and revenue is released from backlog at current exchange rates, with any difference recorded as a backlog adjustment. At June 28, 2019,January 3, 2020, total Company backlog was $3.1$3.3 billion, an increase of 6%4% compared to the backlog at June 29,December 28, 2018. Our Oncology Systems backlog at June 28, 2019January 3, 2020 was 7%4% higher than the backlog at June 29,December 28, 2018, which reflected an increase of 7%4% for the both international regions and North America regions, respectively. Proton Solutions backlog was $252$220 million at June 28, 2019.January 3, 2020.
We perform a quarterly review to verify that outstanding orders in the backlog remain valid. Aged orders that are not expected to ultimately convert to revenues are classified as dormant and are reflected as a reduction in the backlog amounts in the period identified. Backlog adjustments are comprised of dormancies, cancellations, foreign currency exchange rate adjustments, backlog acquired from our acquisitions, and other adjustments. Gross orders do not include backlog adjustments. Backlog adjustments totaled net reductions of $65.3 million and $102.5$74.5 million in the three and nine months ended June 28, 2019,January 3, 2020, compared to $36.4 million and $116.1a net addition of $11.0 million in the year-ago periods, respectively.period.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity is the measurement of our ability to meet potential cash requirements, including ongoing commitments to repay borrowings, acquire businesses or make other investments or loans, repurchase shares of VMS common stock, and fund

49



continuing operations and capital expenditures. Our sources of cash have included operations, borrowings, stock option exercises, and employee stock purchases.
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash
The following table summarizes our cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash:
(In millions)June 28,
2019
 September 28,
2018
 Increase(In millions)January 3,
2020
September 27,
2019
Increase
Cash and cash equivalents$520.7
 $504.8
 $15.9
Cash and cash equivalents$721.9  $531.4  $190.5  
Restricted cash22.2
 11.6
 10.6
Restricted cash20.3  12.7  7.6  
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash$542.9
 $516.4
 $26.5
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash$742.2  $544.1  $198.1  
The increase in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash in the ninethree months ended June 28, 2019January 3, 2020 was primarily due to $254.0 million of cash provided by operating activities, $400.0$132.0 million in net borrowings from our credit facility, $55.7$112.6 million of cash provided by operating activities, $19.7 million in proceeds from the issuance of common stock to employees, and $29.9$9.2 million in proceeds from the sale of an equity investment, partially offset by $485.6 million used for acquisitions, $134.2$43.8 million used for the repurchase of shares of VMS common stock, $43.7$22.6 million used for purchases of property, plant, and equipment, $29.8 million for equity investments, $16.8 million debt repayment related to a recent acquisition, and $14.1$3.6 million used for tax withholdings on vesting of equity awards.
At June 28, 2019,January 3, 2020, we had approximately $51$29 million, or 10%4%, of cash and cash equivalents in the United States, which includedincludes approximately $16.7$18 million held asin money market funds, and approximately $470$693 million, or 90%96%, of cash and cash equivalents was held abroad. In light of the changes to the U.S. federal taxation of foreign earnings, we no longer consider the earnings of our foreign subsidiaries to be indefinitely reinvested. As a result, we have accrued for the foreign and state income taxes that we expect would be imposed upon a future remittance.
As of June 28, 2019,January 3, 2020, most of our cash and cash equivalents that waswere held abroad waswere in U.S. Dollars and waswere primarily held as bank deposits. In addition to cash flows generated from operations, a significant portion of which are generated in the United States, we have used our credit facilities to meet our cash needs from time to time and expect to continue to do so in the future. Borrowings under our credit facilities may be used for working capital, capital expenditures, VMS share repurchases, acquisitions and other corporate purposes.
44


Cash Flows
Nine Months Ended Three Months Ended
(In millions)June 28,
2019
 June 29,
2018
(In millions)January 3,
2020
December 28,
2018
Net cash flow provided by (used in):   Net cash flow provided by (used in):  
Operating activities$254.0
 $346.7
Operating activities$112.6  $140.9  
Investing activities(523.7) (103.1)Investing activities(15.1) (13.1) 
Financing activities294.0
 (421.6)Financing activities103.4  (17.2) 
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash2.2
 4.6
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(2.8) 1.7  
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$26.5
 $(173.4)
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cashNet increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$198.1  $112.3  
Our primary cash inflows and outflows were as follows:
In the ninethree months ended June 28, 2019,January 3, 2020, net cash provided by operating activities was $254.0$112.6 million compared to $346.7$140.9 million in the ninethree months ended June 29,December 28, 2018. The $92.7$28.3 million decrease in net cash from operating activities was driven by a $266.6$53.8 million decrease in the net change from operating assets and liabilities and a $14.4$15.0 million decrease from non-cash itemsin net earnings, partially offset by a $188.3$40.5 million increase in net earnings.from non-cash items.
The major contributors to the net change in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions, in the ninethree months ended June 28, 2019January 3, 2020 were as follows:
Trade and unbilled receivables increased $77.7 million primarily due to an increase in revenues in Oncology Systems.

50


Trade and unbilled receivables decreasing $29.5 million primarily due to a decrease in unbilled receivables in Oncology Systems.

Inventory increasing $44.9 million primarily to support a higher volume of orders in Oncology Systems.
Inventory increased $78.4 million primarily to support a higher volume of orders in Oncology Systems.
Prepaid expenses and other assets increased $26.9 million primarily due to an increase in prepaid taxes.
Accounts payable increased $29.9 million primarily due to timing of payments.
Accrued liabilities and other long-term liabilities decreased $24.4 million, primarily due to the timing of income tax payments and payments processed for accrued compensation.
Deferred revenues increased $54.9 million primarily due to an increase in billing ahead of revenue recognition resulting from changes in the mix of contractual billing terms.
Accounts payable decreasing $32.7 million primarily due to timing of payments.
Accrued liabilities and other long-term liabilities decreasing $42.1 million, primarily due to the timing of payments processed for accrued compensation and payments related to operating leases resulting from the adoption of the lease accounting standard.
Deferred revenues increasing $57.4 million primarily due to an increase in billing ahead of revenue recognition resulting from changes in the mix of contractual billing terms.
We expect that cash provided by operating activities may fluctuate in future periods as a result of a number of factors, including fluctuations in our operating results, timing of product shipments, product installation or customer acceptance, trade receivable collections, inventory management, contracts with extended payment terms, and the timing and amount of taxes and other payments. For additional discussion, please refer to the “Risk Factors” in Item 1A herein and in Part I, Item 1A of our 20182019 Annual Report.
In the ninethree months ended June 28, 2019,January 3, 2020, cash used in investing activities was $523.7$15.1 million, compared to $103.1$13.1 million in the ninethree months ended June 29,December 28, 2018. In the ninethree months ended June 28, 2019,January 3, 2020, cash used in investing activities primarily included $485.6 million used for acquisitions, $43.7$22.6 million for purchases of property, plant and equipment, and $29.8 million for purchases of equity investments, partially offset by $29.9$9.2 million receivedin proceeds from the sale of an equity investment, and $8.5 million received from the sale of an available-for-sale security.investment. In the ninethree months ended June 29,December 28, 2018, cash used in investing activities primarily included $58.7$25.5 million used for acquisitions $30.8and $14.0 million for the purchases of property, plant and equipment, $10.1 million for the purchase of equity investments, a $6.0 million investment in an available-for-sale security, $5.5 million for the purchase of a foreign currency option for the anticipated acquisition of Sirtex, and $5.3 million in loans to CPTC, partially offset by $8.0$29.9 million receivedin proceeds from the sale of an available-for-sale security and $6.3 million received from repayments on notes receivables.equity investment.
In the ninethree months ended June 28, 2019,January 3, 2020, cash provided by financing activities was $294.0$103.4 million, compared to cash used of $421.6$17.2 million in the ninethree months ended June 29,December 28, 2018. In the ninethree months ended June 28, 2019,January 3, 2020, cash provided by financing activities primarily included $400$132.0 million in net borrowings from our credit facility and $55.7$19.7 million in proceeds received from the issuance of common stock to employees,option exercises and employee stock purchases, partially offset by $134.2$43.8 million used for the repurchase of VMS common stock a $16.8and $3.6 million debt repayment related to a recent acquisition, and $14.1 millionused for tax withholdings on vesting of equity awards. In the ninethree months ended June 29,December 28, 2018, cash used in financing activities primarily included $331.7$34.8 million in debt repayments, net of borrowings, under our credit facility agreements, $131.9 millionused for the repurchase of VMS common stock and $11.5$4.4 million used for tax withholdings on vesting of equity
45


awards, partially offset by $57.1$22.0 million in proceeds received from the issuance of common stock to employees.option exercises and employee stock purchases.
2018 Revolving Credit Facility
The following table summarizes our short-term borrowings:
(Dollars in millions)
January 3, 2020September 27, 2019
AmountWeighted-Average Interest RateAmountWeighted-Average Interest Rate
Revolving Credit Facility$542.0  2.80%  $410.0  3.05 %
Total short-term borrowings$542.0  $410.0  
(Dollars in millions)
June 28, 2019
2018 Revolving Credit Facility$400.0
 3.40%
Total short-term borrowings$400.0
  

On April 3, 2018, we entered intoSee Note 6, "Borrowings," of the 2018Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further information about our Credit Agreement with certain lenders and Bank of America, N.A. as administrative agent. The 2018 Credit Agreement provides for a five-year revolving credit facility ("2018 Revolving Credit Facility") in an aggregate principal amount of up to $1.8 billion. The 2018 Revolving Credit Facility also includes a $50.0 million sub-facility for the issuance of letters of credit and permits swing line loans of up to $25 million. Under the 2018 Revolving Credit Facility, we have the right to (i) request to increase the aggregate commitments by an aggregate amount for all such requests of up to $100.0 million and (ii) request an additional increase in the commitments or establish one or more term loans, provided that, in each case, the lenders are willing to provide such new or increased commitments and certain other conditions are met. The proceeds of the 2018 Revolving Credit Facility may be used for working capital, capital expenditures, share repurchases, permitted acquisitions and other corporate purposes.

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Borrowings under the 2018 Revolving Credit Facility accrue interest based on either (i) the Eurodollar Rate plus a margin of 1.000% to 1.375% based on a net leverage ratio involving funded indebtedness and EBITDA, or (ii) a base rate of (a) the federal funds rate plus 0.50%, (b) BofA’s announced prime rate, or (c) the Eurodollar Rate plus 1.00%, whichever is highest, plus a margin of 0.000% to 0.375% based on the same leverage ratio, depending upon instructions from us. Borrowings under the 2018 Revolving Credit Facility have a contract repayment date of twelve months, or less, and a final maturity of five years if based on the Eurodollar Rate and all overnight borrowings on the base rate would also have a final maturity of five years.
We must pay a commitment fee on the unused portion of the 2018 Revolving Credit Facility at a rate from 0.125% to 0.25% based on a net leverage ratio. We may prepay, reduce or terminate the commitments without penalty. Swing line loans under the 2018 Revolving Credit Facility will bear interest at the base rate plus the then applicable margin for base rate loans.
The 2018 Credit Agreement contains affirmative and negative covenants applicable to us and our subsidiaries that are typical for credit facilities of this type, and that are subject to materiality and other qualifications, carve-outs, baskets and exceptions. We agreed to maintain a financial covenant which requires a maximum consolidated net leverage ratio. We were in compliance with all financial covenants under the 2018 Credit Agreement for all periods within these condensed consolidated financial statements.
In addition, our Japanese subsidiary (“VMS KK”) has an unsecured uncommitted credit agreement with Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation that enables VMS KK to borrow and have outstanding at any given time a maximum of 3.0 billion Japanese Yen (the “Sumitomo Credit Facility”). The Sumitomo Credit Facility will expire in February 2020.borrowing arrangements.
Our liquidity is affected by many factors, some of which result from the normal ongoing operations of our business and some of which arise from uncertainties and conditions in the United States and global economies. Although our cash requirements will fluctuate as a result of the shifting influences of these factors, we believe that existing cash and cash equivalents, cash to be generated from operations, and current or future credit facilities will be sufficient to satisfy anticipated commitments for capital expenditures, and other cash requirements for at least the next 12 months and into the foreseeable future. We currently anticipate that we will continue to utilize our available liquidity and cash flows from operations, as well as borrowed funds, to make strategic acquisitions, invest in the growth of our business, invest in advancing our systems and processes, repurchase VMS common stock, fund loan commitments and other strategic investments.
Debt as a percentage of total capital was 18.6% at June 28, 2019. The ratio of current assets to current liabilities decreased to 1.29 to 1 at June 28, 2019 from 1.63 to 1 at September 28, 2018, primarily due to an increase in short-term borrowings.
Days Sales Outstanding
Our Oncology Systems trade and unbilled receivables days sales outstanding (“DSO”) decreased to 105was 112 days at June 28, 2019 from 106January 3, 2020, as compared to 111 days at June 29,December 28, 2018. Our accounts receivable and DSO are impacted by a number of factors, primarily including: the timing of product shipments, product installation or customer acceptance, collections performance, payment terms, the mix of revenues from different regions, and the effects of economic instability. Proton Solutions' DSO is not meaningful because it is highly variable. As of June 28, 2019,January 3, 2020, approximately 6%4% of our net trade and unbilled receivables balance was related to customer contracts with remaining terms of more than one year.
Share Repurchase Program
We repurchased shares of VMS common stock during the periods presented as follows:
Three Months Ended
(In millions, except per share amounts)January 3,
2020
December 28,
2018
Number of shares0.3  0.3  
Average repurchase price per share$139.67  $108.90  
Total cost of shares repurchased$46.4  $34.8  
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
(In millions, except per share amounts)June 28,
2019
 June 29,
2018
 June 28,
2019
 June 29,
2018
Number of shares0.4
 0.3
 1.1
 1.1
Average repurchase price per share$138.90
 $120.59
 $123.15
 $112.25
Total cost$48.6
 $39.2
 $134.2
 $131.9

In November 2016, the VMS Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of an additional 8.0 million shares of VMS common stock commencing on January 1, 2017. As of June 28, 2019,January 3, 2020, approximately 2.51.9 million shares of VMS common stock remained available for repurchase under the November 2016 authorization.

52



Stock repurchases may be made in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions (including accelerated share repurchase programs), or under Rule 10b5-1 share repurchase plans, and also may be made from time to time or in one or more larger blocks. All shares that were repurchased under our share repurchase programs have been retired.
Contractual Obligations
Long-term income taxes payable includes the liability for uncertain tax positions, including interest and penalties, and the noncurrent portion of the one-time transition tax on unremitted foreign earnings under the Act. As of June 28, 2019, January 3, 2020,
46


our liability for uncertain tax positions was $45.5$45.6 million, of which we do not anticipate making any payments in the next 12 months. We are unable to reliably estimate the timing of the remainder of future payments related to uncertain tax positions; we believe that existing cash and cash equivalents, cash to be generated from operations, and current or future credit facilities will be sufficient to satisfy any payment obligations that may arise related to our liability for uncertain tax positions. We have elected to pay the one-time transition tax over a period of 8 years as follows: 8% per year for each of the first five years and 15%, 20%, and 25%, in years 6 through 8, respectively. As of June 28, 2019,January 3, 2020, the noncurrent portion of the one-time transition tax on unremitted foreign earnings was $137.5$135.2 million.
At June 28, 2019, ourSee Note 8, "Commitments and Contingencies," of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further information about contractual obligations regarding lease commitments for minimum rentals under non-cancelable operating leases increased by $10.8 million due to leases assumed from the CTSI, Endocare and Alicon acquisitions. The operating lease terms range from 2019 to 2038.arrangements.
Except for the itemsitem discussed above, there has been no significant change to the other contractual obligations we reported in our 20182019 Annual Report.
Contingencies
Environmental Remediation Liabilities
For a discussion of environmental remediation liabilities, see Note 8, "Commitments and Contingencies," of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, which discussion is incorporated herein by reference.
Other Matters
From time to time, we are a party to or otherwise involved in legal proceedings, claims and government inspections or investigations and other legal matters both inside and outside the United States, arising in the ordinary course of our business or otherwise. Such matters are subject to many uncertainties and outcomes are not predictable with assurance. See Note 8, "Commitments and Contingencies," of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, which discussion is incorporated herein by reference.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
In conjunction with the sale of our products in the ordinary course of business, we provide standard indemnification of business partners and customers for losses suffered or incurred for property damages, death and injury and for patent, copyright or any other intellectual property infringement claims by any third parties with respect to our products. The terms of these indemnification arrangements are generally perpetual. Except for losses related to property damages, the maximum potential amount of future payments we could be required to make under these arrangements is unlimited. As of June 28, 2019,January 3, 2020, we have not incurred any significant costs since the spin-off of Varian, Inc. and Varian Semiconductor Equipment Associates, Inc. in 1999 or the distribution of Varex Imaging Corporation in 2017, to defend lawsuits or settle claims related to these indemnification arrangements. As a result, we believe the estimated fair value of these arrangements is minimal.
We have entered into indemnification agreements with our directors and officers and certain of our employees that serve as officers or directors of our foreign subsidiaries that may require us to indemnify our directors and officers and those certain employees against liabilities that may arise by reason of their status or service as directors or officers, and to advance their expenses incurred as a result of any legal proceeding against them as to which they could be indemnified.

From time to time, we are required to provide letters of credit, surety bonds and bank guarantees to support certain obligations that arise in the ordinary course of business and in some cases, in place of pledging cash collateral. There has been no significant change to the balance of these outstanding instruments from what we reported in our 2019 Annual Report.

Recent Accounting Standards or Updates Not Yet Effective
See Note 1, "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies," of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statementscondensed consolidated financial statements for a description of recent accounting standards, including the expected dates of adoption and the estimated effects on our consolidated financial statements.

53
47



Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are exposed to three primary types of market risks: credit risk and counterparty risk, foreign currency exchange rate risk and interest rate risk.
Credit Our exposures to the three market risks have not changed materially since September 27, 2019. For quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk, see Item 7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk, and Counterparty Risk
We are exposed to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by counterparties on the foreign currency forward contracts used in hedging activities. These counterparties are large international and regional financial institutions and to date, no such counterparty has failed to meet its financial obligation to us under such contracts.
We are also exposed to credit loss in the event of default by counterparties of our financing receivables and our loans to Proton Solutions customers. As of June 28, 2019 we had a total of $49.1 million in loans outstanding to CPTC and $114.6 million carrying value of notes receivable including accrued interest to Proton Solutions customers, available-for-sale securities, and short-term senior secured debt. See Note 14, "Proton Solutions Loans and Investments," of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.Annual Report.
In addition, cash and cash equivalents held with financial institutions may exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insurance limits or similar limits in foreign jurisdictions. We also may need to rely on our credit facilities as described below under “Interest Rate Risk.” Our access to our cash and cash equivalents or ability to borrow could be reduced if one or more financial institutions with which we have deposits or from which we borrow should fail or otherwise be adversely impacted by conditions in the financial or credit markets. Conditions such as those we experienced as a result of the last economic downturn and accompanying contraction in the credit markets heighten these risks. Concerns over economic instability could make it more difficult for us to collect outstanding receivables and could adversely impact our liquidity.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
As a global entity, we are exposed to movements in foreign currency exchange rates. These exposures may change over time as business practices evolve. Adverse foreign currency rate movements could have a material negative impact on our financial results. Our primary exposures related to foreign currency denominated sales and purchases are in Europe, Asia, Australia and Canada.
We have many transactions denominated in foreign currencies and address certain of those financial exposures through a risk management program that includes the use of derivative financial instruments. We sell products throughout the world, often in the currency of the customer’s country, and may hedge certain of these larger foreign currency sale transactions when they are not transacted in the subsidiaries’ functional currency or in U.S. Dollars. The foreign currency transactions that fit our risk management policy criteria are hedged with foreign currency forward contracts. We may use other derivative instruments in the future. We enter into foreign currency forward contracts primarily to reduce the effects of fluctuating foreign currency exchange rates. We do not enter into foreign currency forward contracts for speculative or trading purposes. The forward contracts outstanding as of June 28, 2019 range from one to thirteen months in maturity.
We also hedge the balance sheet exposures from our various foreign subsidiaries and business units. We enter into foreign currency forward contracts to minimize the short-term impact of currency fluctuations on assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the subsidiaries' functional currency or the U.S. Dollar.
The notional values of our sold and purchased foreign currency forward contracts outstanding as of June 28, 2019 were $475.4 million and $93.4 million, respectively. The notional amounts of foreign currency forward contracts are not a measure of our exposure. The fair value of forward contracts generally reflects the estimated amounts that we would receive or pay to terminate the contracts at the reporting date, thereby taking into account and approximating the current unrealized and realized gains or losses of the open contracts. A move in foreign currency exchange rates would change the fair value of the contracts, and the fair value of the underlying exposures hedged by the contracts would change in a similar offsetting manner.
Interest Rate Risk
Our market risk exposure to changes in interest rates depends primarily on our investment portfolio and borrowings. Our investment portfolio primarily consisted of cash and cash equivalents and available-for-sale investments as of June 28, 2019. The principal amount of cash and cash equivalents at June 28, 2019 totaled $520.7 million with a weighted average interest rate of 0.74%. Cash and cash equivalents at June 28, 2019 includes $16.7 million of money market funds with a weighted average interest rate of 2.31%.

54



Our available-for-sale securities are carried at fair value. At June 28, 2019, our available-for-sale securities, which include accrued interest are as follows:
(In millions, except for percentages) Fair Value Interest Rate
MPTC Series B-1 Bonds $26.6
 7.5%
MPTC Series B-2 Bonds $24.5
 8.5%
APTC securities $6.4
 8.5%
We are affected by market risk exposure primarily through the effect of changes in interest rates on amounts payable under our 2018 Revolving Credit Facility. At June 28, 2019, borrowings under the under the 2018 Revolving Credit Facility totaled $400.0 million with a weighted average interest rate of 3.40%. If the amount outstanding under our 2018 Revolving Credit Facility remained at this level for an entire year and interest rates increased or decreased by 1%, our annual interest expense would increase or decrease, respectively, by an additional $4.0 million. See a detailed discussion of our credit facilities in “MD&A - Liquidity and Capital Resources.”
To date, we have not used derivative financial instruments to hedge the interest rate within our investment portfolio, borrowings, but may consider the use of derivative instruments in the future. In addition, although payments under certain of our operating leases for our facilities are tied to market indices, these operating leases do not expose us to material interest rate risk.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
(a)
(a)Disclosure controls and procedures. Based on the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in the Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) required by Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b), as applicable, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms, and include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in such reports is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
(b)
Changes in internal control over financial reporting. There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the third quarter of fiscal year 2019 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

(b)Changes in internal control over financial reporting. There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the first quarter of fiscal year 2020 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
We are subject to various legal proceedings and claims that are discussed in Note 8, "Commitments and Contingencies," to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, which discussion is incorporated by reference into this item.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There were no material changes during the period covered in this report to the risk factors previously disclosed in Part I, Item 1A, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 28, 2018,27, 2019, except as follows:
Tariffs
Economic, political and other risks associated with international sales and operations could adversely affect our sales or cross-border trade restrictions could increase the costmake them less predictable.
Revenues outside of our products.
On July 6, 2018, the Trump Administration imposed 25% tariffs on a variety of products, when imported from China, including Varian’s radiotherapy systems manufactured in China and certain components imported from China into the United States accounted for our manufacturingapproximately 57%, 55%, and service activities. On August 23, 2018, the Administration imposed 25% tariffs on a second list of

55



products from China. On September 24, 2018, the Administration imposed 10% tariffs on a third list of products, and the tariffs in this third list were increased to 25% on May 10, 2019. We expect our imports into the United States to be impacted less by these two later tariff lists than by the initial tariff list.
China responded to the multiple U.S. tariff lists by announcing several lists of products from the United States that are subject to retaliatory tariffs upon import to China. On July 6, 2018, China imposed a first round of 25% retaliatory tariffs that did not impact our products. On August 23, 2018, China imposed 25% retaliatory tariffs on a second group of products, including our exports of U.S. manufactured radiotherapy systems to China. On September 24, 2018, China imposed retaliatory tariffs on a third group of products, including certain53% of our manufacturing inputstotal revenues during fiscal years 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Correspondingly, we must provide significant service components - and these tariffs ranged from 5 to 10%. On June 1, 2019, China increased the tariff range of this third group to 10, 20 and 25 %, depending on the product. Any tariffs imposed by the United States and China that include Varian technology could increase the costsupport globally. We also manufacture many of our products and adversely impact the competitivenessconduct a significant portion of our products and/or our operational results in the future.
We participated in the Officeresearch and development outside of the U.S. Trade Representative (“USTR”) processUnited States. We intend to seek product-specific exclusions from the U.S. tariffs on Chinese imports. On December 21, 2018, USTR announced its approval ofcontinue to expand our requestpresence in international markets and expect to exclude certain radiotherapy systems manufacturedexpend significant resources in China, and this decision was later published on December 28, 2018. Subsequent to the end of the third quarter of fiscal year 2019, an additional approval of our request to exclude multi-leaf collimators was granted on July 9, 2019. These exclusions mean our imports of radiotherapy systems and multi-leaf collimators from China into the U.S. will not be subject to the China tariffs. On June 27, July 2, and July 4, 2019 respectively, Varian submitted formal requests to the Chinese government for exclusion from the retaliatory tariffs for manufacturing inputs, service parts, and radiotherapy systems imported into China from the United States. While we have been successful in our request to exclude radiotherapy systems there can be no assurancedoing so. We cannot assure you that we will be successfulable to recover these investments in obtaininginternational markets.

Our results of operation could be adversely affected by a variety of factors, including, among other things:

lower sales prices and gross margins usually associated with sales of our products and services in international regions, and in emerging markets in particular;
the longer payment cycles associated with many foreign customers;
the typically longer periods from placement of orders to revenue recognition in certain international and emerging markets;
currency fluctuations;
48


difficulties in interpreting or enforcing agreements and collecting receivables through the legal systems of many foreign countries;
unstable regional political and economic conditions or changes in restrictions on trade between the United States and other countries;
changes in the political, regulatory, safety or economic conditions in a country or region, including as a result of the United Kingdom (the “U.K.”) exit from the European Union (“E.U.”) (“Brexit”);
the imposition by governments, including the United States, of additional taxes, tariffs, global economic sanctions programs or other restrictions on foreign trade;
any inability to obtain required export or import licenses or approvals;
any inability to comply with export or import laws and requirements or any violation of sanctions regulations, which may result in enforcement actions, civil or criminal penalties and restrictions on exportation;
any increase in the cost of trade compliance functions to comply with changes to regulatory requirements;
failure to obtain proper business licenses or other documentation, or to otherwise comply with local laws and requirements to conduct business in a foreign jurisdiction;
the possibility that it may be more difficult to protect our intellectual property in foreign countries;
natural disasters, outbreaks of pandemic disease, climate change or the fear of such events; and
difficulties in staffing and managing international operations.

Currently, we provide customer services, manufacture products and conduct research in China. We also sell a significant amount of equipment and services to customers located in China. In December 2019, a novel strain of the coronavirus was first identified in Wuhan, China and has resulted in an exclusion foroutbreak of respiratory illness. While our additional requests to USTR relating to certain components imported fromoperations in China norare not based in Wuhan, it is there an assurancepossible that the Chinese government willspread of the coronavirus in China could adversely impact our business by, among other things, disrupting or restricting our ability to travel, provide reciprocal reliefservices and manufacture and distribute our products, both within and outside of China, as well as resulting in temporary closures of our facilities or the facilities of our suppliers or customers all of which could adversely affect our revenue. At this point, the extent to which the coronavirus may impact our business is uncertain.

The U.K.'s exit from the retaliatory tariffs.

The decision by British voters to exit the European UnionE.U. may negatively impact our operations.
In June 2016, a majority of voters in the United Kingdom elected to withdraw
The U.K.’s exit from the European Union (oftenE.U. on January 31, 2020, commonly referred to as Brexit) in a national referendum. As of the date of this filing, the British ParliamentBrexit, has not agreed upon the terms of the withdrawal. On April 10, 2019, the leaders of the other member countries of the European Union agreedcaused, and may continue to extend the deadline for Brexit until October 31, 2019. The referendum and ongoing negotiations have created significantcause, uncertainty about the future relationship between the United Kingdom and the European Union.

If the U.K. leaves the European Union with no agreement, it will likely have an adverse impact on labor and trade and will create further short-term currency volatility. In the absence of a future trade deal, the U.K.’s trade with the European Union and the rest of the world would be subject to tariffs and duties set by the World Trade Organization, which could result in higher importation costs for our products. In addition, the movement of goods between the U.K. and the remaining member states of the European Union will be subject to additional inspections and documentation checks, leading to possible delays at ports of entry and departure. Moreover, currency volatility could drive a weaker pound which could result in a decrease in the profitabilityglobal markets.Political and regulatory responses to the withdrawal are still developing, and we are in the process of our U.K. operations. Any adjustments we make toassessing the impact that the withdrawal may have on our business and operations as a result of Brexit could result in significant expense and take significant time to complete.

more information becomes available. While we have not experienced any material financial impact from Brexit on our U.K. business to date, sales into the U.K. represented approximately 4%3% of our total revenues in fiscal year 20182019, and we cannot predict itsthe future implications.implications of Brexit. Any impact from Brexit on our business and operations over the long term will depend, in part, on the outcome of tariff, tax treaties, trade, regulatory, and other negotiations the U.K. conducts.


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Implementing or acquiring new lines of business or offering new products and services may subject us to additional risks.
From time to time, we may implement or acquire new lines of business or offer new products and services within existing lines of business. For example, we have recently completed acquisitions that expand our business into the healthcare provider space and interventional oncology space, and we are also expanding into treatment planning and service. There are substantial risks and uncertainties associated with these efforts. In developing, marketing, or acquiring new lines of business and/or offering new products and services, we may invest significant time and resources. Initial timetables for the introduction and development or acquisition of new lines of business and/or the offering of new products or services may not be achieved, and price and profitability targets may not prove feasible. External factors, such as compliance with regulations, competitive alternatives, shifting market preferences and lack of experience or knowledge, may also impact the successful implementation or acquisition of a new line of business or the offering of a new product or service. Entry into a new line of business and/or offering a new product or service may also subject us to new laws and regulations with which we are not familiar and may lead to increased litigation and regulatory risk. Furthermore, any new line of business and/or new product or service could have a significant impact on the effectiveness of our system of internal controls. In addition, implementing or acquiring new lines of business or offering new products and services within existing lines of business can affect the sales and profitability of existing lines of business or products and services, including as a result of sales channel conflicts. Other risks include, without limitation: (i) potential diversion of management’s attention, available cash, and other resources from our existing businesses; (ii) unanticipated liabilities or contingencies; (iii) the need for additional capital and other resources to expand into or acquire this new line of business; (iv) potential damage to existing customer relationships or lack of customer acceptance or inability to attract new customers; and (v) the inability to compete effectively. These risks would be magnified to the extent that any new business line would result in a significant increase in operations in developing markets. Failure to successfully manage these risks in the implementation or acquisition of new lines of business or the offering of new products or services could have a material adverse effect on our reputation, business, results of operations, and financial condition.

The results of studies and clinical trials are highly uncertain.
We have in the past conducted, and, in the future may continue to conduct, clinical trials related to prospective new therapies and technologies, including most recently in relation to ultra-high dose rate cancer treatments using our ProBeam platform. The results of preclinical studies and early clinical trials of product candidates or new therapies and technologies may not be predictive of the results of later-stage clinical trials, and favorable data from interim analyses do not ensure the final results of a trial will be favorable. Product candidates or new therapies and technologies may fail to show the desired safety and efficacy traits despite having progressed through preclinical studies and initial clinical trials, or despite having favorable data in connection with an interim analysis. A number of companies in our industry have suffered significant setbacks in advanced clinical trials due to lack of efficacy or adverse safety profiles, notwithstanding promising results in earlier trials. In addition, even if such clinical trials are successfully completed, we cannot guarantee that the FDA or comparable foreign regulatory authorities will interpret the results as we do, and more trials could be required before we submit our product candidates, new therapies or technologies for approval. To the extent that the results of the trials are not satisfactory to the FDA or comparable foreign regulatory authorities for support of a marketing application or desired reimbursement classification product codes, we may be required to expend significant resources, which may not be available to us, to conduct additional trials in support of potential approval of our product candidates, new therapies or technologies.
Changes to radiation oncology, reimbursements, and insurance deductibles and administration may affect demand for our products.
Sales of our healthcare products indirectly depend on whether adequate reimbursement is available to our customers from a variety of sources, such as government healthcare insurance programs, including the Medicare and Medicaid programs; private insurance plans; health maintenance organizations; and preferred provider organizations. In general, employers and third-party payors in the United States have become increasingly cost-conscious, with higher deductibles imposed or encouraged in many medical plans. The imposition of higher deductibles tends to inhibit individuals from seeking the same level of medical treatments as they might seek if the costs were lower. Third-party payors have also increased utilization controls related to the use of our products by healthcare providers.
There is no uniform policy on reimbursement among third-party payors, and we cannot be sure that third-party payors will reimburse our customers at a level that will enable us to achieve or maintain adequate sales and price levels for our products. Without adequate support from third-party payors, the market for our products may be limited.
Once Medicare makes a decision to provide reimbursement for a given treatment, these reimbursement rates are generally reviewed and adjusted by Medicare annually. Private third-party payors, although independent from Medicare, sometimes use portions of Medicare reimbursement policies and payment amounts in making their own reimbursement decisions. As a result, decisions by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services ("CMS") to reimburse for a treatment, or changes to Medicare’s

57



reimbursement policies or reductions in payment amounts may extend to third-party payor reimbursement policies and amounts for that treatment. We have seen our customers’ decision-making process complicated by the uncertainty surrounding Medicare reimbursement rates and coverage for modalities and indications for radiotherapy and radiosurgery in the United States. From time to time, CMS and third-party payors may review and modify the factors upon which they rely to determine appropriate levels of reimbursement and coverage of procedures for cancer treatments. For example, CMS and third-party payors have begun to focus on the comparative effectiveness of radiation therapy versus other methods of cancer treatment, including surgery, and could modify reimbursement rates based on the results of comparative effectiveness studies. In addition, in July 2019 CMS announced a proposed alternative payment model (or “APM”) pilot program for radiation oncology intended to test an episodic payment structure across a cohort of U.S. hospitals and freestanding cancer centers. The timing and details of such a payment model are uncertain. Any significant cuts in reimbursement rates or changes in reimbursement methodology or administration for radiotherapy, radiosurgery, proton therapy or brachytherapy, or concerns or proposals regarding further cuts or changes in methodology or administration, could further increase uncertainty, influence our customers’ decisions, reduce demand for our products, cause customers to cancel orders and have a material adverse effect on results of operations, financial position and stock price.
The Medicare Access and CHIP Reauthorization Act of 2015 (“MACRA”) became effective on January 1, 2017, which made numerous changes to Medicare, Medicaid, and other healthcare related programs. These changes include new systems for establishing the annual updates to payment rates for physicians’ services in Medicare. As this new payment system continues to be implemented and revised annually, our business may be significantly affected by any changes in reimbursement policies and other initiatives aimed at or having the effect of reducing healthcare costs associated with Medicare and other government healthcare programs.
Foreign governments also have their own healthcare reimbursement systems and there can be no assurance that adequate reimbursement will be made available with respect to our products under any foreign reimbursement system.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
(a)Not applicable
(b)Not applicable
(c)The following table provides information with respect to the shares of common stock repurchased by us during the third quarter of fiscal year 2019 (in millions, except per share amounts):
(a)Not applicable
(b)Not applicable
(c)The following table provides information with respect to the shares of common stock repurchased by us during the first quarter of fiscal year 2020 (in millions, except per share amounts):
49


Period
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
 
Average Price
Paid Per Share
 
Total Number of
Shares Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Plans or
Programs
 
Maximum Number
of Shares that May
Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans or
Programs
 (1)
March 30, 2019 - April 26, 20190.4
 $138.90
 0.4
 2.5
April 27, 2019 - May 24, 2019
 $
 
 2.5
May 25, 2019 - June 28, 2019
 $
 
 2.5
Total0.4
 $138.90
 0.4
 2.5
PeriodTotal Number of
Shares Purchased
Average Price
Paid Per Share
Total Number of
Shares Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Plans or
Programs
Maximum Number
of Shares that May
Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans or
Programs (1)
September 28, 2019 - October 15, 2019—  $—  —  2.2  
October 26, 2019 - November 22, 2019—  $—  —  2.2  
November 23, 2019 - January 3, 20200.3  $139.67  0.3  1.9  
Total0.3  $139.67  0.3  1.9  
(1)
(1)In November 2016, the VMS Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of an additional 8.0 million shares of VMS common stock commencing on January 1, 2017. Share repurchases may be made in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions (including accelerated share repurchase programs), or under Rule 10b5-1 share repurchase plans, and also may be made from time to time or in one or more larger blocks. All shares that were repurchased under the Company's share repurchase programs have been retired.
In November 2016, the VMS Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of an additional 8.0 million shares of VMS common stock commencing on January 1, 2017. Share repurchases may be made in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions (including accelerated share repurchase programs), or under Rule 10b5-1 share repurchase plans, and also may be made from time to time or in one or more larger blocks. All shares that were repurchased under the Company's share repurchase programs have been retired.
The preceding table excludes an immaterial number of shares of VMS common stock that were withheld by VMS in satisfaction of tax withholding obligations upon the vesting of restricted stock units granted under our employee stock plans.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.

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Item 5. Other Information
None.

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Item 6. Exhibits
The exhibits listed below are filed or incorporated by reference as part of this Form 10-Q:
Exhibit
No.
Description
Exhibit
No.
10.1* 
Description
15.1*
31.1*10.2 
31.1* 
31.2*
32.1**
32.2**
101.INS101*eXtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL) Instance Document -The following financial statements from the instance document does not appear inCompany's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded withinquarter ended January 3, 2020: (i) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Earnings, (iii) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, (v) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity, and (vi) Notes to the Inline XBRL document.Consolidated Financial Statements, tagged as blocks of text and including detailed tags.
101.SCH*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104*
104The cover page from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 28, 2019,January 3, 2020, formatted in Inline XBRL
*Filed herewith
**Furnished, not filed

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
VARIAN MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INC.
(Registrant)
Dated:August 7, 2019February 11, 2020By:/s/ GARY E. BISCHOPING JR.J. MICHAEL BRUFF
Gary E. Bischoping Jr.J. Michael Bruff
Senior Vice President, Finance and
Chief Financial Officer
(Duly Authorized Officer and
Principal Financial Officer)

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