UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 27,December 26, 2020
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                    to

Commission File Number 000-08822
CAVCO INDUSTRIES INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware56-2405642
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
3636 North Central Ave, Ste 1200
PhoenixArizona85012
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(602) 256-6263
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading SymbolName of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01CVCOThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
(Nasdaq Global Select Market)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes      No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes      No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company" and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated FilerAccelerated Filer
Non-accelerated FilerSmaller Reporting Company
Emerging Growth Company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes      No 
As of July 24, 2020, 9,180,229January 22, 2021, 9,192,237 shares of the registrant's Common Stock, $.01 par value, were outstanding.




CAVCO INDUSTRIES, INC.
FORM 10-Q
June 27,December 26, 2020
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Table of Contents
PART 1. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
CAVCO INDUSTRIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
June 27,
2020
March 28,
2020
December 26,
2020
March 28,
2020
ASSETSASSETS(Unaudited)ASSETS(Unaudited)
Current assets:Current assets:Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$270,547  $241,826  Cash and cash equivalents$327,487 $241,826 
Restricted cash, currentRestricted cash, current19,600  13,446  Restricted cash, current12,802 13,446 
Accounts receivable, netAccounts receivable, net38,171  42,800  Accounts receivable, net40,932 42,800 
Short-term investmentsShort-term investments16,374  14,582  Short-term investments16,966 14,582 
Current portion of consumer loans receivable, netCurrent portion of consumer loans receivable, net44,830  32,376  Current portion of consumer loans receivable, net42,091 32,376 
Current portion of commercial loans receivable, netCurrent portion of commercial loans receivable, net13,628  14,657  Current portion of commercial loans receivable, net15,649 14,657 
Current portion of commercial loans receivable from affiliates, netCurrent portion of commercial loans receivable from affiliates, net803  766  Current portion of commercial loans receivable from affiliates, net3,363 766 
InventoriesInventories106,396  113,535  Inventories110,624 113,535 
Prepaid expenses and other current assetsPrepaid expenses and other current assets37,642  42,197  Prepaid expenses and other current assets55,805 42,197 
Total current assetsTotal current assets547,991  516,185  Total current assets625,719 516,185 
Restricted cashRestricted cash335  335  Restricted cash335 335 
InvestmentsInvestments30,506  31,557  Investments35,485 31,557 
Consumer loans receivable, netConsumer loans receivable, net44,129  49,928  Consumer loans receivable, net39,501 49,928 
Commercial loans receivable, netCommercial loans receivable, net20,097  23,685  Commercial loans receivable, net16,563 23,685 
Commercial loans receivable from affiliates, netCommercial loans receivable from affiliates, net9,481  7,457  Commercial loans receivable from affiliates, net4,171 7,457 
Property, plant and equipment, netProperty, plant and equipment, net77,326  77,190  Property, plant and equipment, net78,493 77,190 
GoodwillGoodwill75,090  75,090  Goodwill75,090 75,090 
Other intangibles, netOther intangibles, net14,923  15,110  Other intangibles, net14,550 15,110 
Operating lease right-of-use assetsOperating lease right-of-use assets18,378  13,894  Operating lease right-of-use assets16,659 13,894 
Total assetsTotal assets$838,256  $810,431  Total assets$906,566 $810,431 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITYLIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITYLIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:Current liabilities:Current liabilities:
Accounts payableAccounts payable$34,658  $29,924  Accounts payable$25,176 $29,924 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilitiesAccrued expenses and other current liabilities142,193  139,930  Accrued expenses and other current liabilities186,026 139,930 
Current portion of secured credit facilities and otherCurrent portion of secured credit facilities and other2,205  2,248  Current portion of secured credit facilities and other2,140 2,248 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities179,056  172,102  Total current liabilities213,342 172,102 
Operating lease liabilitiesOperating lease liabilities15,398  10,743  Operating lease liabilities13,827 10,743 
Secured credit facilities and otherSecured credit facilities and other12,307  12,705  Secured credit facilities and other10,847 12,705 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes7,488  7,295  Deferred income taxes6,809 7,295 
Stockholders' equity:Stockholders' equity:Stockholders' equity:
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; NaN shares issued or outstandingPreferred stock, $0.01 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; NaN shares issued or outstanding—  —  Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; NaN shares issued or outstanding
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 40,000,000 shares authorized; Outstanding 9,177,064 and 9,173,242 shares, respectively92  92  
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 40,000,000 shares authorized; Outstanding 9,192,237 and 9,173,242 shares, respectivelyCommon stock, $0.01 par value; 40,000,000 shares authorized; Outstanding 9,192,237 and 9,173,242 shares, respectively92 92 
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital252,672  252,260  Additional paid-in capital255,664 252,260 
Retained earningsRetained earnings371,085  355,144  Retained earnings405,835 355,144 
Accumulated other comprehensive incomeAccumulated other comprehensive income158  90  Accumulated other comprehensive income150 90 
Total stockholders' equityTotal stockholders' equity624,007  607,586  Total stockholders' equity661,741 607,586 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equityTotal liabilities and stockholders' equity$838,256  $810,431  Total liabilities and stockholders' equity$906,566 $810,431 
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
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Table of Contents
CAVCO INDUSTRIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Three Months EndedThree Months EndedNine Months Ended
June 27,
2020
June 29,
2019
December 26,
2020
December 28,
2019
December 26,
2020
December 28,
2019
Net revenueNet revenue$254,801  $264,042  Net revenue$288,772 $273,722 $801,549 $806,439 
Cost of salesCost of sales199,478  203,744  Cost of sales229,534 213,867 633,447 627,819 
Gross profitGross profit55,323  60,298  Gross profit59,238 59,855 168,102 178,620 
Selling, general and administrative expensesSelling, general and administrative expenses35,323  35,264  Selling, general and administrative expenses35,414 36,844 106,190 108,191 
Income from operationsIncome from operations20,000  25,034  Income from operations23,824 23,011 61,912 70,429 
Interest expenseInterest expense(196) (486) Interest expense(177)(490)(567)(1,278)
Other income, netOther income, net1,876  2,814  Other income, net2,243 2,211 5,821 10,198 
Income before income taxesIncome before income taxes21,680  27,362  Income before income taxes25,890 24,732 67,166 79,349 
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense(5,006) (6,080) Income tax expense(6,189)(3,834)(15,742)(16,284)
Net incomeNet income$16,674  $21,282  Net income$19,701 $20,898 $51,424 $63,065 
Comprehensive income:Comprehensive income:Comprehensive income:
Net incomeNet income$16,674  $21,282  Net income$19,701 $20,898 $51,424 $63,065 
Reclassification adjustment for securities sold or maturedReclassification adjustment for securities sold or matured26   Reclassification adjustment for securities sold or matured(13)15 20 17 
Applicable income taxesApplicable income taxes(5) (1) Applicable income taxes(3)(4)(4)
Net change in unrealized position of investments heldNet change in unrealized position of investments held59  111  Net change in unrealized position of investments held(6)(14)56 126 
Applicable income taxesApplicable income taxes(12) (23) Applicable income taxes(12)(26)
Comprehensive incomeComprehensive income$16,742  $21,371  Comprehensive income$19,686 $20,899 $51,484 $63,178 
Net income per share:Net income per share:Net income per share:
BasicBasic$1.82  $2.34  Basic$2.14 $2.29 $5.60 $6.91 
DilutedDiluted$1.80  $2.31  Diluted$2.12 $2.25 $5.54 $6.81 
Weighted average shares outstanding:Weighted average shares outstanding:Weighted average shares outstanding:
BasicBasic9,174,182  9,102,685  Basic9,190,254 9,138,202 9,182,491 9,120,241 
DilutedDiluted9,264,661  9,217,599  Diluted9,295,553 9,293,941 9,285,238 9,259,203 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
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CAVCO INDUSTRIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
June 27,
2020
June 29,
2019
December 26,
2020
December 28,
2019
OPERATING ACTIVITIESOPERATING ACTIVITIESOPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net incomeNet income$16,674  $21,282  Net income$51,424 $63,065 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization1,613  1,240  Depreciation and amortization4,735 4,208 
Provision for credit lossesProvision for credit losses(884) 213  Provision for credit losses(1,082)138 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes406  (69) Deferred income taxes(272)1,407 
Stock-based compensation expenseStock-based compensation expense945  630  Stock-based compensation expense2,935 2,268 
Non-cash interest income, netNon-cash interest income, net(2,186) (359) Non-cash interest income, net(2,984)(1,134)
Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment, net289  —  
Loss (gain) on sale or retirement of property, plant and equipment, netLoss (gain) on sale or retirement of property, plant and equipment, net220 (3,416)
Gain on investments and sale of loans, netGain on investments and sale of loans, net(4,982) (4,031) Gain on investments and sale of loans, net(14,964)(11,801)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:Changes in operating assets and liabilities:Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivableAccounts receivable4,629  (1,252) Accounts receivable1,868 2,196 
Consumer loans receivable originatedConsumer loans receivable originated(47,356) (37,586) Consumer loans receivable originated(124,058)(121,637)
Proceeds from sales of consumer loansProceeds from sales of consumer loans39,271  37,625  Proceeds from sales of consumer loans122,597 117,127 
Principal payments received on consumer loans receivablePrincipal payments received on consumer loans receivable3,261  2,176  Principal payments received on consumer loans receivable10,720 7,816 
InventoriesInventories7,139  (2,329) Inventories2,911 11,567 
Prepaid expenses and other current assetsPrepaid expenses and other current assets7,128  4,321  Prepaid expenses and other current assets10,913 (676)
Commercial loans receivableCommercial loans receivable2,556  (3,682) Commercial loans receivable6,444 487 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses and other current liabilitiesAccounts payable and accrued expenses and other current liabilities7,189  (1,381) Accounts payable and accrued expenses and other current liabilities20,159 (3,295)
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities35,692  16,798  Net cash provided by operating activities91,566 68,320 
INVESTING ACTIVITIESINVESTING ACTIVITIESINVESTING ACTIVITIES
Purchases of property, plant and equipmentPurchases of property, plant and equipment(1,856) (2,063) Purchases of property, plant and equipment(5,816)(6,487)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and assets held for sale 42  
Payments for acquisition, netPayments for acquisition, net(15,937)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipmentProceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment118 73 
Purchases of investmentsPurchases of investments(1,160) (2,110) Purchases of investments(14,056)(4,648)
Proceeds from sale of investmentsProceeds from sale of investments3,116  2,662  Proceeds from sale of investments14,656 8,126 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities105  (1,469) 
Net cash used in investing activitiesNet cash used in investing activities(5,098)(18,873)
FINANCING ACTIVITIESFINANCING ACTIVITIESFINANCING ACTIVITIES
Payments for exercise of stock options(533) (1,252) 
Proceeds from exercise of stock optionsProceeds from exercise of stock options469 226 
Proceeds from secured financings and otherProceeds from secured financings and other64  75  Proceeds from secured financings and other64 76 
Payments on securitized financings and otherPayments on securitized financings and other(453) (997) Payments on securitized financings and other(1,984)(19,360)
Net cash used in financing activitiesNet cash used in financing activities(922) (2,174) Net cash used in financing activities(1,451)(19,058)
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cashNet increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash34,875  13,155  Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash85,017 30,389 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of the fiscal yearCash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of the fiscal year255,607  199,869  Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of the fiscal year255,607 199,869 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of the periodCash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of the period$290,482  $213,024  Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of the period$340,624 $230,258 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
Cash paid for income taxesCash paid for income taxes$2,536  $4,512  Cash paid for income taxes$13,111 $15,901 
Cash paid for interestCash paid for interest$127  $289  Cash paid for interest$371 $604 
Supplemental disclosures of noncash activity:Supplemental disclosures of noncash activity:Supplemental disclosures of noncash activity:
GNMA loans eligible for repurchaseGNMA loans eligible for repurchase$21,366 $2,442 
Right-of-use assets recognizedRight-of-use assets recognized$5,559  $13,043  Right-of-use assets recognized$5,692 $14,322 
Operating lease obligations incurredOperating lease obligations incurred$5,559  $13,505  Operating lease obligations incurred$5,692 $14,347 
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
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Table of Contents
CAVCO INDUSTRIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements of Cavco Industries, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, "we," "us," "our," the "Company" or "Cavco") have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") for Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Article 10 of SEC Regulation S-X. Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations.
In the opinion of management, these financial statements include all adjustments, including normal recurring adjustments, that the Company believes are necessary to fairly state the results for the periods presented. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current period classification. The Company hasWe have evaluated subsequent events after the balance sheet date through the date of the filing of this report with the SEC, and there were no subsequent events requiring disclosure. These Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements and the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company'sour 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 28, 2020 filed with the SEC on May 27, 2020 ("Form 10-K").
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the Consolidated Financial Statements and the accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements ("Notes"). The uncertainty created by the novel coronavirus COVID-19 ("COVID-19") havehas made such estimates more difficult and subjective. Accordingly,Due to that and other uncertainties, actual results could differ from those estimates. The Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income and Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results or cash flows for the full year. The Company operates on a 52-53 week fiscal year ending on the Saturday nearest to March 31st of each year. Each fiscal quarter consists of 13 weeks, with an occasional fourth quarter extending to 14 weeks, if necessary, for the fiscal year to end on the Saturday nearest to March 31st. The Company's current fiscal year will end on April 3, 2021.2021 and will include 53 weeks.
The Company operatesWe operate principally in 2 segments: (1) factory-built housing, which includes wholesale and retail systems-built housing operations, and (2) financial services, which includes manufactured housing consumer finance and insurance. The Company designsWe design and buildsbuild a wide variety of affordable manufactured homes, modular homes and park model RVs through 20 homebuilding production lines located throughout the United States, which are sold to a network of independent distributors, community owners and developers and through the Company's 39our 40 Company-owned retail stores. OurThe financial services segment is comprised of a finance subsidiary, CountryPlace Acceptance Corp. ("CountryPlace"), and an insurance subsidiary, Standard Casualty Co. ("Standard Casualty"). CountryPlace is an approved Federal National Mortgage Association and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation seller/servicer and a Government National Mortgage Association ("GNMA") mortgage-backed securities issuer that offers conforming mortgages, non-conforming mortgages and home-only loans to purchasers of factory-built homes. Standard Casualty provides property and casualty insurance primarily to owners of manufactured homes.
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Table of Contents
Recently Issued or Adopted Accounting Standards.
On March 29, 2020, the Companywe adopted the Financial Accounting Standards Board's ("FASB") Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments ("ASU 2016-13"). ASU 2016-13 changes the impairment model for most financial assets and certain other instruments and requires a forward-looking impairment model based on expected losses rather than incurred losses. We adopted the standard by recognizing the cumulative effect of initially applying the new credit loss standard as an adjustment to the opening balance of Retained earnings. The comparative information has not been restated and continues to be reported under the accounting standard in effect for the applicable prior periods. The cumulative effect of the changes made to our consolidated balance sheet at March 29, 2020 for the adoption of ASU 2016-13 was $733,000, net of taxes. The application of ASU 2016-13 increased our allowance for loan losses by $435,000 for commercial loans receivable and $528,000 for non-acquired consumer loans receivable. It had an insignificant impact to our allowance for credit losses for Accounts receivable, net.
The Company adopted ASU 2016-13 was adopted using the prospective transition approach for acquired consumer loans receivable assets that were previously accounted for under FASB Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 310-30, Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality ("ASC 310-30"). The CompanyWe determined that $1.7 million of the existing purchase discount for acquired consumer loans was related to credit factors and was reclassified to the allowance for loan loss upon adoption. The remaining discount on the acquired consumer loans was determined to be related to non-credit factors and will be accreted into interest income over the life of the loans.
From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the FASB and other regulatory bodies that are adopted by the Company as of the specified effective dates. Management believes that the impact of recently issued standards, which are not yet effective, will not have a material impact on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements upon adoption.
For a description of other significant accounting policies we used by the Company in the preparation of itsour Consolidated Financial Statements, please refer to Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Form 10-K.
2. Revenue from Contracts with Customers
The following table summarizes customer contract revenues disaggregated by reportable segment and the source of revenue for the three months ended June 27, 2020 and June 29, 2019 (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
 June 27,
2020
June 29,
2019
Factory-built housing
     U.S. Housing and Urban Development code homes$189,446  $202,479  
     Modular homes20,783  19,407  
     Park model RVs13,722  12,861  
     Other (1)
14,139  14,021  
       Net revenue from factory-built housing238,090  248,768  
Financial services
     Insurance agency commissions received from third-party insurance companies770  1,155  
     Other (2)
15,941  14,119  
       Net revenue from financial services16,711  15,274  
Total Net revenue$254,801  $264,042  
(1) Other factory-built housing revenue from ancillary products and services including used homes, freight and other services.
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
 December 26, 2020December 28, 2019December 26,
2020
December 28,
2019
Factory-built housing
     U.S. Housing and Urban Development code homes$222,684 $208,966 $609,853 $619,001 
     Modular homes26,059 24,508 67,325 63,327 
     Park model RVs8,296 10,219 31,045 34,831 
     Other13,783 13,413 41,656 41,405 
       Net revenue from factory-built housing270,822 257,106 749,879 758,564 
Financial services
     Insurance agency commissions received from third-party insurance companies840 783 2,387 2,212 
     Other17,110 15,833 49,283 45,663 
       Net revenue from financial services17,950 16,616 51,670 47,875 
Total Net revenue$288,772 $273,722 $801,549 $806,439 
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(2) Other financial services revenue includes consumer finance and insurance revenue that is not within the scope of ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers ("Topic 606").
3. Restricted Cash
Restricted cash consisted of the following (in thousands):
June 27,
2020
March 28,
2020
December 26,
2020
March 28,
2020
Cash related to CountryPlace customer payments to be remitted to third partiesCash related to CountryPlace customer payments to be remitted to third parties$18,739  $12,740  Cash related to CountryPlace customer payments to be remitted to third parties$11,889 $12,740 
Other restricted cashOther restricted cash1,196  1,041  Other restricted cash1,248 1,041 
$19,935  $13,781  $13,137 $13,781 
Corresponding amounts for customer payments to be remitted to third parties are recorded in Accounts payable and Accrued expenses and other current liabilities for customer payments and deposits, respectively.payable.
The following table provides a reconciliation of Cash and cash equivalents and Restricted cash reported within the Consolidated Balance Sheets to the combined amounts shown on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (in thousands):
June 27,
2020
March 28,
2020
June 29,
2019
March 30,
2019
December 26,
2020
March 28,
2020
December 28,
2019
March 30,
2019
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$270,547  $241,826  $199,820  $187,370  Cash and cash equivalents$327,487 $241,826 $216,882 $187,370 
Restricted cash, currentRestricted cash, current19,600  13,446  12,853  12,148  Restricted cash, current12,802 13,446 13,026 12,148 
Restricted cashRestricted cash335  335  351  351  Restricted cash335 335 350 351 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash per statement of cash flowsCash, cash equivalents and restricted cash per statement of cash flows$290,482  $255,607  $213,024  $199,869  Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash per statement of cash flows$340,624 $255,607 $230,258 $199,869 
4. Investments
Investments consisted of the following (in thousands):
June 27,
2020
March 28,
2020
December 26,
2020
March 28,
2020
Available-for-sale debt securitiesAvailable-for-sale debt securities$13,975  $14,774  Available-for-sale debt securities$16,673 $14,774 
Marketable equity securitiesMarketable equity securities11,611  9,829  Marketable equity securities13,987 9,829 
Non-marketable equity investmentsNon-marketable equity investments21,294  21,536  Non-marketable equity investments21,791 21,536 
$46,880  $46,139  52,451 46,139 
Less current portionLess current portion(16,966)(14,582)
$35,485 $31,557 
The Company's investmentsInvestments in marketable equity securities consist of investments in the common stock of industrial and other companies.
As of June 27,December 26, 2020 and March 28, 2020, non-marketable equity investments included contributions of $15.0 million to equity-method investments in community-based initiatives that buy and sell the Company'sour homes and provide home-only financing to residents of certain manufactured home communities. Other non-marketable equity investments included investments in other distribution operations.
The Company records investments in fixed maturity securities classified as available-for-sale at fair value and records the difference between fair value and cost in Accumulated other comprehensive income.
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The following tables summarize the Company'sour available-for-sale debt securities, gross unrealized gains and losses and fair value, aggregated by investment category (in thousands):
June 27, 2020December 26, 2020
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Residential mortgage-backed securitiesResidential mortgage-backed securities$4,637  $65  $(31) $4,671  Residential mortgage-backed securities$5,209 $45 $(17)$5,237 
State and political subdivision debt securitiesState and political subdivision debt securities4,426  155  —  4,581  State and political subdivision debt securities6,156 151 (1)6,306 
Corporate debt securitiesCorporate debt securities4,713  24  (14) 4,723  Corporate debt securities5,117 15 (2)5,130 
$13,776  $244  $(45) $13,975  $16,482 $211 $(20)$16,673 
March 28, 2020
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Residential mortgage-backed securities$5,400 $69 $(26)$5,443 
State and political subdivision debt securities4,239 134 (3)4,370 
Corporate debt securities5,021 (65)4,961 
$14,660 $208 $(94)$14,774 
The following tables show gross unrealized losses and fair value, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities had been in a continuous unrealized loss position (in thousands):
June 27, 2020December 26, 2020
Less than 12 Months12 Months or LongerTotalLess than 12 Months12 Months or LongerTotal
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Residential mortgage-backed securitiesResidential mortgage-backed securities$721  $(11) $951  $(20) $1,672  $(31) Residential mortgage-backed securities$342 $(9)$460 $(8)$802 $(17)
State and political subdivision debt securitiesState and political subdivision debt securities300  —  —  —  300  —  State and political subdivision debt securities321 (1)321 (1)
Corporate debt securitiesCorporate debt securities787  (14) —  —  787  (14) Corporate debt securities805 (2)805 (2)
$1,808  $(25) $951  $(20) $2,759  $(45) $1,468 $(12)$460 $(8)$1,928 $(20)
March 28, 2020March 28, 2020
Less than 12 Months12 Months or LongerTotalLess than 12 Months12 Months or LongerTotal
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Residential mortgage-backed securitiesResidential mortgage-backed securities$133  $—  $1,779  $(26) $1,912  $(26) Residential mortgage-backed securities$133 $$1,779 $(26)$1,912 $(26)
State and political subdivision debt securitiesState and political subdivision debt securities601  (2) 101  (1) 702  (3) State and political subdivision debt securities601 (2)101 (1)702 (3)
Corporate debt securitiesCorporate debt securities3,747  (65) —  —  3,747  (65) Corporate debt securities3,747 (65)3,747 (65)
$4,481  $(67) $1,880  $(27) $6,361  $(94) $4,481 $(67)$1,880 $(27)$6,361 $(94)
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The Company isWe are not aware of any changes to the securities or issuers that would indicate the losses above are indicative of credit impairment as of June 27, 2020, and the Company doesDecember 26, 2020. Further, we do not intend to sell the investments, and it is not more likely than not that the Companywe will not be required to sell the investments, before recovery of their amortized cost base.cost.
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The amortized cost and fair value of the Company'sour investments in available-for-sale debt securities, by contractual maturity, are shown in the table below (in thousands). Expected maturities differ from contractual maturities as borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations, with or without penalties.
June 27, 2020December 26, 2020
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Due in less than one yearDue in less than one year$4,414  $4,431  Due in less than one year$601 $603 
Due after one year through five yearsDue after one year through five years2,376  2,389  Due after one year through five years8,335 8,375 
Due after five years through ten yearsDue after five years through ten years773  840  Due after five years through ten years1,025 1,097 
Due after ten yearsDue after ten years1,576  1,644  Due after ten years1,312 1,361 
Mortgage-backed securitiesMortgage-backed securities4,637  4,671  Mortgage-backed securities5,209 5,237 
$13,776  $13,975  $16,482 $16,673 
The Company recognizesWe recognize investment gains and losses on available-for-sale debt securities when it sellswe sell or otherwise disposesdispose of securities using the specific identification method. For the three and nine months ended December 26, 2020, there were 0 gross gains realized on the sale of available-for-sale debt securities and gross losses realized were $1,000 and $6,000, respectively.There were 0 gross gains or losses realized on the sale of available-for-sale debt securities during the three and nine months ended June 27, 2020 or June 29,December 28, 2019.
The Company recognizesWe recognize unrealized gains and losses on marketable equity securities from changes in market prices during the period as a component of earnings in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. Net investment gains and losses on marketable equity securities for the three months ended June 27, 2020 and June 29, 2019 were as follows (in thousands):
Three Months EndedThree Months EndedNine Months Ended
June 27,
2020
June 29,
2019
December 26,
2020
December 28,
2019
December 26,
2020
December 28,
2019
Marketable equity securities:Marketable equity securities:Marketable equity securities:
Net gains on securities held Net gains on securities held$1,997  $952   Net gains on securities held$1,857 $764 $5,132 $2,066 
Net gains (losses) on securities sold33  (1) 
Total net gain on marketable equity securities$2,030  $951  
Net gains on securities sold Net gains on securities sold151 13 157 11 
$2,008 $777 $5,289 $2,077 
5. Inventories
Inventories consisted of the following (in thousands):
June 27,
2020
March 28,
2020
December 26,
2020
March 28,
2020
Raw materialsRaw materials$35,552  $35,691  Raw materials$45,821 $35,691 
Work in processWork in process13,120  13,953  Work in process16,223 13,953 
Finished goodsFinished goods57,724  63,891  Finished goods48,580 63,891 
$106,396  $113,535  $110,624 $113,535 
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6. Consumer Loans Receivable
The following table summarizes consumer loans receivable (in thousands):
June 27,
2020
March 28,
2020
December 26,
2020
March 28,
2020
Loans held for investment (at Acquisition Date, defined below)Loans held for investment (at Acquisition Date, defined below)$37,650  $37,779  Loans held for investment (at Acquisition Date, defined below)$33,726 $37,779 
Loans held for investment (originated after Acquisition Date)Loans held for investment (originated after Acquisition Date)19,917  20,140  Loans held for investment (originated after Acquisition Date)17,873 20,140 
Loans held for saleLoans held for sale25,297  14,671  Loans held for sale22,014 14,671 
Construction advancesConstruction advances12,240  13,400  Construction advances13,923 13,400 
Consumer loans receivable95,104  85,990  
87,536 85,990 
Deferred financing fees and other, netDeferred financing fees and other, net(2,133) (1,919) Deferred financing fees and other, net(2,525)(1,919)
Allowance for loan lossesAllowance for loan losses(4,012) (1,767) Allowance for loan losses(3,419)(1,767)
$88,959  $82,304  81,592 82,304 
Less current portionLess current portion(42,091)(32,376)
$39,501 $49,928 
The Company acquired consumer loans receivable as part of itsthe acquisition of Palm Harbor Homes, Inc. in April 2011 ("Acquisition Date"). The allowance for loan losses is developed at the loan level and allocated to specific individual loans or to impaired loans. A range of probable losses is calculated after giving consideration to, among other things, the loan characteristics and historical loss experience. The Company then makes a determination of the best estimate within the range of loan losses. The allowance for loan losses reflects the Company'sour judgment of the probable loss exposure on its loans held for investment portfolio.investment. On March 29, 2020 the Companywe adopted ASU 2016-13 using the prospective transition approach for acquired consumer loans receivable assets that were previously accounted for under ASC 310-30. The CompanyWe determined thatthat $1.7 million ooff the existing purchase discount for such consumer loans was related to credit factors and was reclassified to the allowance for loan losslosses upon adoption. The remaining discount on the acquired consumer loans was determined to be related to non-credit factors and will be accreditedaccreted into interest income over the life of the loans.
The following table represents changes in the estimated allowance for loan losses, including related additions and deductions to the allowance for loan losses (in thousands):
Three Months EndedThree Months EndedNine Months Ended
June 27,
2020
June 29,
2019
December 26,
2020
December 28,
2019
December 26,
2020
December 28,
2019
Allowance for loan losses at beginning of periodAllowance for loan losses at beginning of period$1,767  $415  Allowance for loan losses at beginning of period$3,910 $415 $1,767 $415 
Impact of adoption of ASU 2016-13Impact of adoption of ASU 2016-132,276  —  Impact of adoption of ASU 2016-132,276 
Provision for loan losses161   
Change in estimated loan losses, netChange in estimated loan losses, net(491)16 (424)16 
Charge-offsCharge-offs(192) —  Charge-offs(200)
RecoveriesRecoveries—  —  Recoveries
Allowance for loan losses at end of periodAllowance for loan losses at end of period$4,012  $421  Allowance for loan losses at end of period$3,419 $431 $3,419 $431 
The consumer loans held for investment had the following characteristics:
June 27,
2020
March 28,
2020
Weighted average contractual interest rate8.4 %8.4 %
Weighted average effective interest rate9.2 %9.3 %
Weighted average months to maturity164164
The Company's policy is to place loans on non-accrual status when interest is past due and remains unpaid 90 days or more or when there is a clear indication that the borrower is unable or unwilling to make payments as they become due. The Company will resume accrual of interest once these factors have been remedied. Payments received on non-accrual loans are recorded on a cash basis, first to interest and then to principal. Charge-offs occur when it becomes probable that outstanding amounts will not be recovered.
December 26,
2020
March 28,
2020
Weighted average contractual interest rate8.4 %8.4 %
Weighted average effective interest rate9.5 %9.3 %
Weighted average months to maturity159164
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The following table is a consolidated summary of the delinquency status of the outstanding amortized cost of consumer loans receivable (in thousands):
June 27,
2020
March 28,
2020
December 26,
2020
March 28,
2020
CurrentCurrent$92,390  $83,861  Current$84,200 $83,861 
31-to-60 days751  547  
61-to-90 days258  307  
31 to 60 days31 to 60 days834 547 
61 to 90 days61 to 90 days178 307 
91+ days91+ days1,705  1,275  91+ days2,324 1,275 
$95,104  $85,990  $87,536 $85,990 
The following tables disaggregatetable disaggregates CountryPlace's gross consumer loans receivable by credit quality indicator and fiscal year of origination (in thousands):
June 27, 2020December 26, 2020
20212020201920182017PriorTotalMarch 28,
2020
20212020201920182017PriorTotalMarch 28,
2020
Prime- FICO score 680 and greaterPrime- FICO score 680 and greater$10,464  $14,349  $2,761  $1,693  $2,105  $27,404  $58,776  $55,513  Prime- FICO score 680 and greater$21,087 $4,191 $1,832 $996 $1,761 $24,582 $54,449 $55,513 
Near Prime- FICO score 620-679Near Prime- FICO score 620-6796,522  10,390  2,300  1,263  667  11,677  32,819  27,767  Near Prime- FICO score 620-67911,502 4,074 1,809 1,141 614 10,875 30,015 27,767 
Sub-Prime- FICO score less than 620Sub-Prime- FICO score less than 62078  90  —  —  86  2,042  2,296  2,142  Sub-Prime- FICO score less than 620426 54 85 1,786 2,351 2,142 
No FICO scoreNo FICO score637  21  29  —  —  526  1,213  568  No FICO score151 28 542 721 568 
$17,701  $24,850  $5,090  $2,956  $2,858  $41,649  $95,104  $85,990  $33,166 $8,319 $3,669 $2,137 $2,460 $37,785 $87,536 $85,990 
Loan contracts secured by geographically concentrated collateral could experience higher rates of delinquencies, default and foreclosure losses than loan contracts secured by collateral that is more geographically dispersed. As of June 27,December 26, 2020, 36%37% of the outstanding principal balance of consumer loans receivable portfolio was concentrated in Texas and 17%20% was concentrated in Florida. As of March 28, 2020, 36% of the outstanding principal balance of the consumer loans receivable portfolio was concentrated in Texas and 16% was concentrated in Florida. Other than Texas and Florida, no state had concentrations in excess of 10% of the principal balance of the consumer loans receivable as of June 27,December 26, 2020 or March 28, 2020.
Collateral for repossessed loans is acquired through foreclosure or similar proceedings and is recorded at the estimated fair value of the home less the costs to sell. At repossession, the fair value of the collateral is determined based on the historical recovery rates of previously charged-off loans; the loan is charged off and the loss is recorded to the allowance for loan losses. On a monthly basis, the fair value of the collateral is adjusted to the lower of the amount recorded at repossession or the estimated sales price less estimated costs to sell, based on current information. Repossessed homes totaled approximately $842,000$162,000 and $1.5 million as of June 27,December 26, 2020 and March 28, 2020, respectively, and are included in Prepaid expenses and other current assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Foreclosure or similar proceedings in progress totaled approximately $674,000$606,000 and $560,000 as of June 27,December 26, 2020 and March 28, 2020, respectively.
7. Commercial Loans Receivable
The Company's commercial loans receivable balance consists of two classes: (i) direct financing arrangements for the home product needs of the Company'sour independent distributors, communitiescommunity owners and developers; and (ii) amounts loaned by the Companyus under participation financing programs.
Under the terms of the direct programs, the Company provideswe provide funds for financed home purchases by independent distributors, communitiescommunity owners and developers. The notes are secured by the homes as collateral and, in some instances, other security. Other terms of direct arrangements vary, depending on the needs of the borrower and the opportunity for the Company.
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Under the terms of the participation programs, the Company provideswe provide loans to independent floor plan lenders representing a significant portion of the funds that such financiers then lend to distributors to finance their inventory purchases. The participation commercial loans receivables are unsecured general obligations of the independent floor plan lenders.
Commercial loans receivable, net consisted of the following, by class of financing notes receivable (in thousands):
June 27,
2020
March 28,
2020
December 26,
2020
March 28,
2020
Direct loans receivableDirect loans receivable$44,915  $47,058  Direct loans receivable$40,653 $47,058 
Participation loans receivableParticipation loans receivable166  144  Participation loans receivable105 144 
Allowance for loan lossesAllowance for loan losses(828) (393) Allowance for loan losses(765)(393)
Deferred financing fees, netDeferred financing fees, net(244) (244) Deferred financing fees, net(247)(244)
$44,009  $46,565  39,746 46,565 
Less current portion of commercial loans receivable (including from affiliates), netLess current portion of commercial loans receivable (including from affiliates), net(19,012)(15,423)
$20,734 $31,142 
The commercial loans receivable balance had the following characteristics:
June 27,
2020
March 28,
2020
December 26,
2020
March 28,
2020
Weighted average contractual interest rateWeighted average contractual interest rate5.3 %5.7 %Weighted average contractual interest rate6.1 %5.7 %
Weighted average months to maturityWeighted average months to maturity1110Weighted average months to maturity1110
The risk of loss is spread over numerous borrowers. Borrower activity is monitored on a regular basis and contractual arrangements are in place to provide adequate loss mitigation in the event of a default. The Company has historicallyHistorically, we have been able to sell repossessed homes, thereby mitigating loss exposure. If a default occurs and collateral is lost, the Company iswe are exposed to loss of the full value of the home loan. The Company evaluatesWe evaluate the potential for loss from itsthe commercial loan programs based on the borrower's risk rating, overall financial stability, historical experience and estimates of other economic factors. The Company hasWe have included considerations related to the COVID-19 pandemic when assessing itsour risk of loan loss and setting reserve amounts for itsthe commercial finance portfolio as of June 27,December 26, 2020.
The following table represents changes in the estimated allowance for loan losses, including related additions and deductions to the allowance for loan losses (in thousands):
Three Months EndedThree Months EndedNine Months Ended
June 27,
2020
June 29,
2019
December 26,
2020
December 28,
2019
December 26,
2020
December 28,
2019
Balance at beginning of periodBalance at beginning of period$393  $180  Balance at beginning of period$789 $163 $393 $180 
Impact of adoption of ASU 2016-13Impact of adoption of ASU 2016-13435  —  Impact of adoption of ASU 2016-13435 
Change in estimated loan losses, netChange in estimated loan losses, net—  11  Change in estimated loan losses, net(24)(1)(63)(18)
Loans charged off, net of recoveriesLoans charged off, net of recoveries—  —  Loans charged off, net of recoveries
Balance at end of periodBalance at end of period$828  $191  Balance at end of period$765 $162 $765 $162 
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The following table disaggregates the Company'sour commercial loans receivable by credit quality indicator and fiscal year of origination (in thousands):
June 27, 2020December 26, 2020
20212020201920182017TotalMarch 28,
2020
20212020201920182017TotalMarch 28,
2020
Risk profile based on payment activity:Risk profile based on payment activity:Risk profile based on payment activity:
PerformingPerforming$13,074  $18,359  $9,370  $2,534  $1,619  $44,956  $47,016  Performing$22,708 $10,394 $3,954 $2,180 $1,522 $40,758 $47,016 
Watch listWatch list—  —  125  —  —  125  186  Watch list186 
NonperformingNonperforming—  —  —  —  —  —  —  Nonperforming
$13,074  $18,359  $9,495  $2,534  $1,619  $45,081  $47,202  $22,708 $10,394 $3,954 $2,180 $1,522 $40,758 $47,202 
Loans are subject to regular review and are given management's attention whenever a problem situation appears to be developing. Loans with indicators of potential performance problems are placed on watch list status and are subject to additional monitoring and scrutiny. Nonperforming status includes loans accounted for on a non-accrual basis and accruing loans with principal payments 90 days or more past due. The Company's policy is to place loans on non-accrual status when interest is past due and remains unpaid 90 days or more or when there is a clear indication that the borrower is unable or unwilling to make payments as they become due. The Company will resume accrual of interest once these factors have been remedied. At June 27,December 26, 2020, there were no0 commercial loans 90 days or more past due that were still accruing interest. Payments received on non-accrual loans are recorded on a cash basis, first to interest and then to principal. At June 27, 2020, the Company waswe were not aware of any potential problem loans that would have a material effect on the commercial loans receivable balance. Charge-offs occur when it becomes probable that outstanding amounts will not be recovered.
As of June 27,December 26, 2020, and 10.0% of our outstanding commercial loans receivable principal balance was concentrated in Arizona. As of March 28, 2020, 10.0% and 11.0%, respectively, of the Company's outstanding commercial loans receivable principal balance was concentrated in California. Other than California, noNo other state had concentrations in excess of 10% of the principal balance of the consumer loans receivable as of June 27,December 26, 2020 or March 28, 2020.
The CompanyWe had concentrations with one independent third-party and its affiliates that equaled 19.8%16.8% and 21.0% of the net commercial loans receivablesreceivable principal balance outstanding, all of which was secured, as of June 27,December 26, 2020 and March 28, 2020, respectively. The risks created by these concentrations have been considered in the determination of the adequacy of the allowance for loan loss.losses.
8. Property, Plant and Equipment, net
Property, plant and equipment, net, consisted of the following (in thousands):
June 27,
2020
March 28,
2020
December 26,
2020
March 28,
2020
Property, plant and equipment, at cost:Property, plant and equipment, at cost:Property, plant and equipment, at cost:
LandLand$26,827  $26,827  Land$26,862 $26,827 
Buildings and improvementsBuildings and improvements52,820  52,011  Buildings and improvements54,710 52,011 
Machinery and equipmentMachinery and equipment31,369  30,984  Machinery and equipment33,163 30,984 
111,016  109,822  114,735 109,822 
Accumulated depreciationAccumulated depreciation(33,690) (32,632) Accumulated depreciation(36,242)(32,632)
$77,326  $77,190  $78,493 $77,190 
Depreciation expense was $1.4 million for each of the three month periods ended December 26, 2020and $1.2 millionDecember 28, 2019. Depreciation expense for the threenine months ended June 27,December 26, 2020 and June 29,December 28, 2019 was $4.2 million and $3.8 million, respectively.
Included in the amounts above are certain assets under finance leases. See Note 9 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Form 10-K for additional information.
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9. Leases
The Company leases We lease certain production and retail locations, office space and equipment. The Company determines ifDuring the period ended December 26, 2020, we executed various lease renewals, including a contract or arrangement is, or contains, a lease at inception. Lease agreements with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. Certain lease agreements include one or more options to renew, with renewal terms that can extend the lease term by one to three years or more. Generally, the exercise of lease renewal options is at the Company's discretion. Some agreements also include options to purchase the leased property. The estimated life of assets and leasehold improvements is limited by the expected lease term, unless there is a transfer of title or purchase option that the Company is reasonably certain to exercise.
 The following table provides information about the financial statement classification of the Company's lease balances reported within the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 27, 2020 and March 28, 2020 (in thousands):
ClassificationJune 27,
2020
March 28,
2020
ROU assets
Operating lease assetsOperating lease right-of-use assets$18,378  $13,894  
Finance lease assets
Property, plant and equipment, net (1)
1,015  1,025  
Total lease assets$19,393  $14,919  
Lease Liabilities
Current:
   Operating lease liabilitiesAccrued expenses and other current liabilities$4,097  $4,170  
   Finance lease liabilitiesCurrent portion of secured credit facilities and other74  77  
Non-current:
   Operating lease liabilitiesOperating lease liabilities15,398  10,743  
   Finance lease liabilitiesSecured credit facilities and other275  289  
Total lease liabilities$19,844  $15,279  
        (1) Recorded net of accumulated amortization of $113,000 and $103,000 as of June 27, 2020 and March 28, 2020, respectively.
The balance increased from a five-year lease extension at one of our active manufacturing facilities.facilities, which increased the right of use asset and lease liability.
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The present value of the minimum payments for future fiscal years under non-cancelable leases as of June 27,December 26, 2020 werewas as follows (in thousands):
Operating LeasesFinance LeasesTotal
Remainder of 2021$3,189  $58  $3,247  
20224,148  73  4,221  
20233,814  73  3,887  
20243,480  73  3,553  
20252,706  73  2,779  
Thereafter5,005  49  5,054  
Total lease payments22,342  399  22,741  
Less: Amount representing interest(2,847) (50) (2,897) 
Present value of lease liabilities$19,495  $349  $19,844  
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The following table provides information about the weighted average remaining lease terms and weighted average discount rates as of June 27, 2020:
Remaining Lease Term (Years)Discount Rate
   Operating leases5.84.5 %
   Finance leases5.35.0 %
Operating LeasesFinance LeasesTotal
Remainder of 2021$1,051 $19 $1,070 
20224,182 73 4,255 
20233,854 73 3,927 
20243,503 73 3,576 
20252,706 73 2,779 
20262,799 49 2,848 
Thereafter2,206 2,206 
20,301 360 20,661 
Less amount representing interest(2,392)(41)(2,433)
17,909 319 18,228 
Less current portion(4,082)(71)(4,153)
$13,827 $248 $14,075 
10. Goodwill and Other Intangibles
Goodwill and other intangibles, net, consisted of the following (in thousands):
June 27, 2020March 28, 2020December 26, 2020March 28, 2020
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net
Carrying
Amount
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net
Carrying
Amount
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net
Carrying
Amount
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net
Carrying
Amount
Indefinite-lived:Indefinite-lived:Indefinite-lived:
GoodwillGoodwill$75,090  $—  $75,090  $75,090  $—  $75,090  Goodwill$75,090 $— $75,090 $75,090 $— $75,090 
Trademarks and trade namesTrademarks and trade names8,900  —  8,900  8,900  —  8,900  Trademarks and trade names8,900 — 8,900 8,900 — 8,900 
State insurance licensesState insurance licenses1,100  —  1,100  1,100  —  1,100  State insurance licenses1,100 — 1,100 1,100 — 1,100 
Total indefinite-lived intangible assets85,090  —  85,090  85,090  —  85,090  
85,090 — 85,090 85,090 — 85,090 
Finite-lived:Finite-lived:Finite-lived:
Customer relationshipsCustomer relationships11,300  (6,622) 4,678  11,300  (6,463) 4,837  Customer relationships11,300 (6,938)4,362 11,300 (6,463)4,837 
OtherOther1,424  (1,179) 245  1,424  (1,151) 273  Other1,424 (1,236)188 1,424 (1,151)273 
$97,814  $(7,801) $90,013  $97,814  $(7,614) $90,200  $97,814 $(8,174)$89,640 $97,814 $(7,614)$90,200 
Amortization expense recognized on intangible assets was $187,000$186,000 and $80,000$188,000 for the three months ending June 27,ended December 26, 2020 and June 29,December 28, 2019, respectively. Amortization expense recognized on intangible assets was $560,000 and $419,000 for the nine months ended December 26, 2020 and December 28, 2019, respectively.
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11. Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):
June 27,
2020
March 28,
2020
December 26,
2020
March 28,
2020
Customer depositsCustomer deposits$34,373 $22,055 
Salaries, wages and benefitsSalaries, wages and benefits$23,958  $25,885  Salaries, wages and benefits32,338 25,885 
Customer deposits22,090  22,055  
Company repurchase options on certain loans soldCompany repurchase options on certain loans sold29,104 7,444 
Unearned insurance premiumsUnearned insurance premiums21,710  20,614  Unearned insurance premiums21,223 20,614 
Estimated warrantiesEstimated warranties18,538  18,678  Estimated warranties17,996 18,678 
Accrued volume rebatesAccrued volume rebates10,155  9,801  Accrued volume rebates12,063 9,801 
Company repurchase options on certain loans sold8,714  7,444  
Accrued self-insuranceAccrued self-insurance5,661 5,112 
Insurance loss reservesInsurance loss reserves6,730  5,582  Insurance loss reserves5,351 5,582 
Accrued self-insurance5,273  5,112  
Operating lease liabilitiesOperating lease liabilities4,097  4,170  Operating lease liabilities4,082 4,170 
Reserve for repurchase commitmentsReserve for repurchase commitments2,475  2,679  Reserve for repurchase commitments2,281 2,679 
Accrued taxesAccrued taxes2,385  1,908  Accrued taxes2,212 1,908 
OtherOther16,068  16,002  Other19,342 16,002 
$142,193  $139,930  $186,026 $139,930 
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12. Warranties
Activity in the liability for estimated warranties was as follows (in thousands):
Three Months EndedThree Months EndedNine Months Ended
June 27,
2020
June 29,
2019
December 26,
2020
December 28,
2019
December 26,
2020
December 28,
2019
Balance at beginning of periodBalance at beginning of period$18,678  $17,069  Balance at beginning of period$17,805 $18,563 $18,678 $17,069 
Purchase accounting additionsPurchase accounting additions1,192 
Charged to costs and expensesCharged to costs and expenses6,347  7,821  Charged to costs and expenses7,724 7,269 20,303 21,855 
Payments and deductionsPayments and deductions(6,487) (7,130) Payments and deductions(7,533)(7,873)(20,985)(22,157)
Balance at end of periodBalance at end of period$18,538  $17,760  Balance at end of period$17,996 $17,959 $17,996 $17,959 
13. Debt and Finance Lease Obligations
Debt and finance lease obligations primarily consistedconsist of secured credit facilities at the Company'sour finance subsidiary and lease obligations infor which it is expected that the Companywe will obtain ownership of athe leased assetassets at the end of thetheir lease term. The following table summarizes debt and finance lease obligations (in thousands):
June 27,
2020
March 28,
2020
December 26,
2020
March 28,
2020
Secured credit facilitiesSecured credit facilities$10,178  $10,474  Secured credit facilities$8,825 $10,474 
Other secured financingsOther secured financings3,985  4,113  Other secured financings3,843 4,113 
Finance lease liabilities349  366  
Finance lease obligationsFinance lease obligations319 366 
$14,512  $14,953  12,987 14,953 
Less current portionLess current portion(2,140)(2,248)
$10,847 $12,705 
The Company's finance subsidiary
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CountryPlace entered into secured credit facilities with independent third-party banks with draw periods from one to fifteen months and maturity dates of ten years after the expiration of the draw periods, which have now expired. The proceeds were used by the Company to originate and hold consumer home-only loans secured by manufactured homes, which are pledged as collateral to the facilities. Upon completion of the draw down periods, the facilities were converted into an amortizing loan based on a 20-year amortization period with a balloon payment due upon maturity. The maximum advance for loans under this program was 80% of the outstanding collateral principal balance, with the Company providing the remaining funds. As of June 27, 2020, theThe outstanding balance of the converted loans was $10.2$8.8 million atas of December 26, 2020 and $10.5 million as of March 28, 2020, with a weighted average interest rate of 4.91%.
See Note 9 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Form 10-K for further discussion of the finance lease obligations.
14. Reinsurance
Standard Casualty is primarily a specialty writer of manufactured home physical damage insurance. Certain of Standard Casualty's premiums and benefits are assumed from and ceded to other insurance companies under various reinsurance agreements. The ceded reinsurance agreements provide Standard Casualty with increased capacity to write larger risks and maintain its exposure to loss within its capital resources. Standard Casualty remains obligated for amounts ceded in the event that the reinsurers do not meet their obligations. Substantially all of Standard Casualty's assumed reinsurance is with one entity.
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The effects of reinsurance on premiums written and earned were as follows (in thousands):
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
June 27, 2020June 29, 2019December 26, 2020December 28, 2019
WrittenEarnedWrittenEarnedWrittenEarnedWrittenEarned
Direct premiumsDirect premiums$5,765  $5,185  $5,033  $4,570  Direct premiums$5,420 $5,429 $4,654 $4,756 
Assumed premiums—nonaffiliatedAssumed premiums—nonaffiliated7,653  6,790  7,513  6,435  Assumed premiums—nonaffiliated6,541 7,195 5,918 6,676 
Ceded premiums—nonaffiliatedCeded premiums—nonaffiliated(3,202) (3,202) (2,987) (2,987) Ceded premiums—nonaffiliated(3,146)(3,146)(3,071)(3,071)
Net premiums$10,216  $8,773  $9,559  $8,018  
$8,815 $9,478 $7,501 $8,361 
Nine Months Ended
December 26, 2020December 28, 2019
WrittenEarnedWrittenEarned
Direct premiums$16,100 $15,759 $13,866 $13,979 
Assumed premiums—nonaffiliated21,787 21,028 20,191 19,703 
Ceded premiums—nonaffiliated(9,201)(9,201)(9,087)(9,087)

$28,686 $27,586 $24,970 $24,595 
Typical insurance policies written or assumed by Standard Casualty have a maximum coverage of $300,000 per claim, of which Standard Casualty cedes $175,000$150,000 of the risk of loss per reinsurance. Therefore, Standard Casualty's risk of loss is limited to $125,000$150,000 per claim on typical policies, subject to the reinsurers meeting their obligations. After this limit, amounts are recoverable by Standard Casualty through reinsurance for catastrophic losses in excess of $1.5$2 million per occurrence, up to a maximum of $43.5$55 million in the aggregate.
Purchasing reinsurance contracts protects Standard Casualty from frequency and/or severity of losses incurred on insurance policies issued, such as in the case of a catastrophe that generates a large number of serious claims on multiple policies at the same time. Under these agreements, the Company may be required to repurchase and reestablish its reinsurance contracts for the remainder of the year to the extent that they have been utilized.
The Company has reinsurance reinstatement premium protection coverage, which will assist in reducing premium repurchase expense in the event of a catastrophic weather claim.
15. Income Taxes
Our tax provision for interim periods is determined by estimating an annual effective tax rate, adjusted for discrete items arising in the fiscal quarters. Each quarter we update the annual effective tax rate and record a year to date adjustment to the tax provision.
Income taxes totaled $5.0 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2021, a 23.1% reported effective tax rate compared to $6.1 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2020, a 22.2% effective tax rate. The higher effective tax rate in the current quarter was primarily from lower tax benefits from the exercise of stock options compared to the same period last year.
16. Commitments and Contingencies
Repurchase Contingencies. The Company is contingently liable under terms of repurchase agreements with financial institutions providing inventory financing for independent distributors of its products. These arrangements, which are customary in the industry, provide for the repurchase of products sold to distributors in the event of default by the distributor. The risk
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Table of loss under these agreements is spread over numerous distributors. The price the Company is obligated to pay generally declines over the period of the agreement (generally 18 to 36 months, calculated from the date of sale to the distributor) and the risk of loss is further reduced by the resale value of the repurchased homes.Contents
The maximum amount for which the Company waswe were liable under such agreements approximated $78.8$70.8 million and $79.3 million at June 27,December 26, 2020 and March 28, 2020, respectively, without a reduction for the resale value of the homes. The Company appliesWe apply ASC 460, Guarantees ("ASC 460"), and ASC 450-20, Loss Contingencies ("ASC 450-20"), to account for its liability forthe repurchase commitments. Under the provisions of ASC 460, during the period in which a home is sold (inception of the purchase commitment), the Company records the greater of the estimated value of the non-contingent obligation (accounted for pursuant to ASC 460) or a contingent liability for each repurchase arrangement (accounted for under the provisions of ASC 450-20) as acommitment liability. We The Company had a reserve for repurchase commitments of $2.5$2.3 million and $2.7 million at June 27,December 26, 2020 and March 28, 2020, respectively.
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Letter of Credit. To secure certain reinsurance contracts, Standard Casualty maintainsmaintained an irrevocable letter of credit of $11.0 million to provide assurance that Standard Casualty willwould fulfill its reinsurance obligations. ThisThe letter of credit is secured by certain of Standard Casualty's investments. There were no amounts outstanding against the letter of credit at either June 27, 2020 or March 28,was released on July 11, 2020.
Construction-Period Mortgages. CountryPlace funds construction-period mortgages through periodic advances during home construction. At the time of initial funding, CountryPlace commits to fully fund the loan contract in accordance with a predetermined schedule. Subsequent advances are contingent upon the performance of contractual obligations by the seller of the home and the borrower. Cumulative advances on construction-period mortgages are carried on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at the amount advanced less a valuation allowance and are included in Consumer loans receivable, net. The total loan contract amount, less cumulative advances, represents an off-balance sheet contingent commitment of CountryPlace to fund future advances.
Loan contracts with off-balance sheet commitments are summarized below (in thousands):
June 27,
2020
March 28,
2020
December 26,
2020
March 28,
2020
Construction loan contract amountConstruction loan contract amount$31,376  $31,136  Construction loan contract amount$41,763 $31,136 
Cumulative advancesCumulative advances(12,240) (13,400) Cumulative advances(13,923)(13,400)
Remaining construction contingent commitment$19,136  $17,736  
$27,840 $17,736 
Representations and Warranties of Mortgages Sold. CountryPlace sells loans to Government-Sponsored Enterprises ("GSEs") and whole-loan purchasers and finances certain loans with long-term credit facilities secured by the respective loans. In connection with these activities, CountryPlace provides to the GSEs and whole-loan purchasers and lenders representations and warranties related to the loans sold or financed. These representations and warranties generally relate to the ownership of the loan, the validity of the lien securing the loan, the loan's compliance with the criteria for inclusion in the sale transactions, including compliance with underwriting standards or loan criteria established by the buyer, and CountryPlace's ability to deliver documentation in compliance with applicable laws. Generally, representations and warranties may be enforced at any time over the life of the loan. Upon a breach of a representation, CountryPlace may be required to repurchase the loan or to indemnify a party for incurred losses. Repurchase demands and claims forDuring the nine months ended December 26, 2020, the Company executed indemnification payments are reviewed on a loan-by-loan basisagreements to validate if there has been a breach requiring repurchase. CountryPlace managescover 20% of the risk of repurchase through underwriting and quality assurance practices andlosses experienced over the next two years related to 5 loans that were impacted by servicing the mortgage loans to investor standards. The Company maintainsCOVID-19. We maintain a reserve for these contingent repurchase and indemnification obligations. This reserve of $1.1$1.3 million as of June 27,December 26, 2020 and $1.0 million as of March 28, 2020, included in Accrued expenses and other current liabilities, reflects management's estimate of probable loss. CountryPlace considers a variety of assumptions, including borrower performance (both actual and estimated future defaults), historical repurchase demands and loan default rates to estimate the liability for loan repurchases and indemnifications. During the three months ended June 27, 2020, noThere were 0 claim requestrequests that resulted in the execution of an indemnification agreement or in the repurchase of a loan.loan during the nine months ended December 26, 2020.
Interest Rate Lock Commitments. In originating loans for sale, CountryPlace issues interest rate lock commitments ("IRLCs") to prospective borrowers. These IRLCs represent an agreement to extend credit to a loan applicant, whereby the interest rate on the loan is set prior to loan closing or sale. These IRLCs bind the CompanyCountryPlace to fund the approved loan at the specified rate regardless of whether interest rates or market prices for similar loans have changed between the commitment date and the closing date. As such, outstanding IRLCs are subject to interest rate risk and related loan sale price risk during the period from the date of the IRLC through the earlier of the loan sale date or IRLC expiration date. The loan commitments generally range between 30 and 180 days; however, borrowers are not obligated to close the related loans. As a result, the Company is subject to fallout risk related to IRLCs, which is realized if approved borrowers choose not to close on the loans within the terms of the IRLCs unless the commitment is successfully paired with another loan that may mitigate losses from fallout.
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As of June 27,December 26, 2020, CountryPlace had outstanding IRLCs with a notional amount of $27.0$24.5 million, which are recorded at fair value in accordance with ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging ("ASC 815"). ASC 815 clarifies that the expected net future cash flows related to the associated servicing of a loan should be included in the measurement of all written loan commitments that are accounted for at fair value through earnings. The estimated fair value of IRLCs is recorded in Prepaid expenses and other current assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The fair value of IRLCs is based on the value of the underlying loan adjusted for: (1) estimated cost to complete and originate the loan and (2) the estimated percentage of IRLCs that will result in closed loans. The initial and subsequent changes in the value of IRLCs are a component of gain (loss) on loans held for sale. During the three months ended June 27,December 26, 2020 and June 29,December 28, 2019, the Company recognizedwe recognized gains of $57,000 and losses of $125,000$5,000, respectively, on outstanding IRLCs. During the nine months ended December 26, 2020 and $1,000December 28, 2019, we recognized losses of $87,000 and $8,000, respectively, on outstanding IRLCs.
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Forward Sales Commitments. CountryPlace manages the risk profiles of a portion of its outstanding IRLCs and mortgage loans held for sale by entering into forward sales of mortgage-backed securities ("MBS") and whole loan sale commitments. As of June 27,December 26, 2020, CountryPlace had $60.8$68.9 million in outstanding notional forward sales of MBSs and forward sales commitments. Commitments for forward sales of whole loans are typically in an amount proportionate with the amount of IRLCs expected to close in particular time frames, assuming no change in mortgage interest rates, for the respective loan products intended for whole loan sale.
The estimated fair values of forward sales of MBS and forwardwhole loan sale commitments are based on quoted market values and are recorded within Prepaid expenses and other current assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. During the three months ended June 27,December 26, 2020 and June 29,December 28, 2019, the Company we recognized losses of $318,000 and gains of $1.0 million and $35,000$79,000, respectively, on forward sales of MBS and whole loan sale commitments, respectively.commitments. During the nine months ended December 26, 2020 and December 28, 2019, we recognized gains of$816,000 and $163,000,respectively,on forward sales of MBS and whole loan sale commitments.
Legal Matters. Since 2018, the Company has been cooperating with an investigation by the enforcement staff of the SECSEC's Los Angeles Regional Office regarding securities trading in personal and Company accounts directed by the Company's former Chief Executive Officer, Joseph Stegmayer. The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors conducted an internal investigation led by independent legal counsel and other advisers and, following the completion of its work in early 2019, the Audit Committee shared the results of the Audit Committee'sits work were shared with the Company's auditors, listing exchange and the SEC staff. The Company continues to makeWe have also made documents and personnel available to the SEC staff and intendswe intend to continue cooperating with its investigation. We have been exploring the possibility of a settlement with the SEC staff but, at this time, we are unable to assess the probability of that outcome or reasonably estimate the amount of a potential loss, if any.
Joseph D. Robles v. Cavco Industries, Inc.("Robles"), was filed in the Superior Court for the State of California, Riverside on June 25, 2019 and Malik Griffin v. Fleetwood Homes, Inc. ("Griffin"), was filed in the Superior Court for the State of California, San Bernardino on September 19, 2019, each seeking recovery on behalf of a putative class of current and former hourly employees for certain alleged wage-and-hour violations including, among other things: (i) alleged failure to comply with certain wage statement formatting requirements; (ii) alleged failure to compensate employees for straight-time and overtime hours worked; and (iii) alleged failure to provide employees with all requisite work breaks. On November 24, 2020, Robles dismissed his separate action in the Riverside County Superior Court and Griffin filed an amended complaint adding Robles as a named plaintiff to the action in the San Bernardino County Superior Court. A joint mediation occurred on January 27, 2021 where the Parties failed to reach a settlement or resolution to the matter
The Company is party to certain other lawsuits in the ordinary course of business. Based on management's present knowledge of the facts and (in certain cases) advice of outside counsel, management does not believe that loss contingencies arising from pending matters are likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company'sour consolidated financial position, liquidity or results of operations after taking into account any existing reserves which reserves are included in Accrued expenses and other current liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. However, future events or circumstances that may currently be unknown to management will determine whether the resolution of pending or threatened litigation or claims will ultimately have a material effect on the Company'sour consolidated financial position, liquidity or results of operations in any future reporting periods.
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16. Stockholders' Equity
The following table represents changes in stockholders' equity for each quarterly period during the nine months ended December 26, 2020 (dollars in thousands):
Additional paid-in capitalRetained earningsAccumulated other comprehensive incomeTotal
Common Stock
SharesAmount
Balance, March 28, 20209,173,242 $92 $252,260 $355,144 $90 $607,586 
Cumulative effect of implementing ASU 2016-13, net— (733)(733)
Net income— 16,674 16,674 
Issuance of common stock under stock incentive plans3,822 (533)(533)
Stock-based compensation— 945 945 
Other comprehensive income, net— 68 68 
Balance, June 27, 20209,177,064 $92 $252,672 $371,085 $158 $624,007 
Net income— 15,049 15,049 
Issuance of common stock under stock incentive plans11,098 522 522 
Stock-based compensation— 1,103 1,103 
Other comprehensive income, net— 
Balance, September 26, 20209,188,162 $92 $254,297 $386,134 $165 $640,688 
Net income— 19,701 19,701 
Issuance of common stock under stock incentive plans4,075 480 480 
Stock-based compensation— 887 887 
Other comprehensive loss, net— (15)(15)
Balance, December 26, 20209,192,237 $92 $255,664 $405,835 $150 $661,741 
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The following table represents changes in stockholders' equity for each quarterly period during the nine months ended December 28, 2019 (dollars in thousands):
Additional paid-in capitalRetained earningsAccumulated other comprehensive income (loss)Total
Common Stock
SharesAmount
Balance, March 30, 20199,098,320 $91 $249,447 $280,078 $(28)$529,588 
Net income— 21,282 21,282 
Issuance of common stock under stock incentive plans13,304 (1,252)(1,252)
Stock-based compensation— 630 630 
Other comprehensive income, net— 89 89 
Balance, June 29, 20199,111,624 $91 $248,825 $301,360 $61 $550,337 
Net income— 20,885 20,885 
Issuance of common stock under stock incentive plans15,842 941 941 
Stock-based compensation— 818 818 
Other comprehensive loss, net— 23 23 
Balance, September 28, 20199,127,466 $91 $250,584 $322,245 $84 $573,004 
Net income— 20,898 20,898 
Issuance of common stock under stock incentive plans13,725 537 537 
Stock-based compensation— 820 820 
Other comprehensive income, net— 
Balance, December 28, 20199,141,191 $91 $251,941 $343,143 $85 $595,260 
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17. Stockholders' Equity
The following table represents changes in stockholders' equity during the three months ended June 27, 2020 (dollars in thousands):
Additional paid-in capitalRetained earningsAccumulated other comprehensive incomeTotal
Common Stock
SharesAmount
Balance, March 28, 20209,173,242  $92  $252,260  $355,144  $90  $607,586  
Cumulative effect of implementing ASU 2016-13, net—  —  —  (733) —  (733) 
Net income—  —  —  16,674  —  16,674  
Issuance of common stock under stock incentive plans3,822  —  (533) —  —  (533) 
Stock-based compensation—  —  945  —  —  945  
Other comprehensive income, net—  —  —  —  68  68  
Balance, June 27, 20209,177,064  $92  $252,672  $371,085  $158  $624,007  
The following table represents changes in stockholders' equity during the three months ended June 29, 2019 (dollars in thousands):
Additional paid-in capitalRetained earningsAccumulated other comprehensive income (loss)Total
Common Stock
SharesAmount
Balance, March 30, 20199,098,320  $91  $249,447  $280,078  $(28) $529,588  
Net income—  —  —  21,282  —  21,282  
Issuance of common stock under stock incentive plans13,304  —  (1,252) —  —  (1,252) 
Stock-based compensation—  —  630  —  —  630  
Other comprehensive income, net—  —  —  —  89  89  
Balance, June 29, 20199,111,624  $91  $248,825  $301,360  $61  $550,337  
18. Stock-Based Compensation
The Company maintains stock incentive plans whereby stock option grants or awards of restricted stock may be made to certain officers, directors and key employees. The plans, which are shareholder approved, permit the award of up to 1,650,000 shares of the Company's common stock, of which 246,157 shares were still available for grant as of June 27, 2020. Upon option exercise, new shares of the Company's common stock are issued and when restricted stock vests, restricted stock shares issued become unrestricted. Awards may not be granted below 100% of the fair market value of the Company's common stock at the date of grant and generally expire seven years from the date of grant. Stock options and awards of restricted stock vest over a defined period or based on certain performance criteria, as determined by the plan administrator (the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, which consists of independent directors), but typically is no more than five years. The stock incentive plans provide for accelerated vesting of stock options and removal of restrictions on restricted stock awards upon a change in control (as defined in the plans).
Stock-based compensation charged against income for the three months ended June 27, 2020 and June 29, 2019 was $945,000 and $630,000, respectively.
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As of June 27, 2020, total unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options was approximately $5.7 million and the related weighted-average period over which it is expected to be recognized is approximately 2.49 years.
Stock Options. The fair value of each stock option award is estimated on the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model, which requires the input of assumptions. The Company estimates the risk-free interest rate based on the U.S. Treasury security rate in effect at the time of the grant. The expected life of the options, volatility and dividend rates are estimated based on historical data. 
The following table summarizes stock option activity for the three months ended June 27, 2020:
Number
of Options
Outstanding at March 28, 2020364,174 
Granted15,250 
Exercised(9,100)
Canceled or expired(6,200)
Outstanding at June 27, 2020364,124 
Exercisable at June 27, 2020194,058 
Restricted Stock Awards. The fair value of restricted stock awards is estimated as the closing price of the Company's common stock on the date of grant. A summary of restricted stock award activity is as follows:
Number of Shares
Performance-Based AwardsService-Based AwardsTotal
Outstanding at March 28, 20207,305  4,500  11,805  
Awarded7,300  —  7,300  
Released—  —  —  
Canceled or expired(350) —  (350) 
Outstanding at June 27, 202014,255  4,500  18,755  
Unvested target stock awards that vest based upon performance conditions through fiscal year 20226,955  
Unvested target stock awards that vest based upon performance conditions through fiscal year 20237,300  
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19. Earnings Per Share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (dollars in thousands, except per share amounts):
Three Months EndedThree Months EndedNine Months Ended
June 27,
2020
June 29,
2019
December 26,
2020
December 28,
2019
December 26,
2020
December 28,
2019
Net incomeNet income$16,674  $21,282  Net income$19,701 $20,898 $51,424 $63,065 
Weighted average shares outstanding:Weighted average shares outstanding:Weighted average shares outstanding:
BasicBasic9,174,182  9,102,685  Basic9,190,254 9,138,202 9,182,491 9,120,241 
Effect of dilutive securitiesEffect of dilutive securities90,479  114,914  Effect of dilutive securities105,299 155,739 102,747 138,962 
DilutedDiluted9,264,661  9,217,599  Diluted9,295,553 9,293,941 9,285,238 9,259,203 
Net income per share:Net income per share:Net income per share:
BasicBasic$1.82  $2.34  Basic$2.14 $2.29 $5.60 $6.91 
DilutedDiluted$1.80  $2.31  Diluted$2.12 $2.25 $5.54 $6.81 
Anti-dilutive common stock equivalents excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share for the three months ended June 27,December 26, 2020 and June 29,December 28, 2019 were 39,99626,601 and 60,600,14,482, respectively. Anti-dilutive common stock equivalents excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share for the nine months ended December 26, 2020 and December 28, 2019 were 26,357 and 29,971, respectively. In addition, 14,255 and 7,600 outstanding restricted share awards were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share for both the three months ended June 27, 2020 and June 29, 2019, respectively, because the underlying performance criteria had not yet been met.met were 14,405 for the three and nine months ended December 26, 2020, and 7,305 for the three and nine months ended December 28, 2019.
20.18. Fair Value Measurements
The book value and estimated fair value of the Company'sour financial instruments were as follows (in thousands):
June 27, 2020March 28, 2020December 26, 2020March 28, 2020
Book
Value
Estimated
Fair Value
Book
Value
Estimated
Fair Value
Book
Value
Estimated
Fair Value
Book
Value
Estimated
Fair Value
Available-for-sale debt securitiesAvailable-for-sale debt securities$13,975  $13,975  $14,774  $14,774  Available-for-sale debt securities$16,673 $16,673 $14,774 $14,774 
Marketable equity securitiesMarketable equity securities11,611  11,611  9,829  9,829  Marketable equity securities13,987 13,987 9,829 9,829 
Non-marketable equity investmentsNon-marketable equity investments21,294  21,294  21,536  21,536  Non-marketable equity investments21,791 21,791 21,536 21,536 
Consumer loans receivableConsumer loans receivable88,959  102,578  82,304  97,395  Consumer loans receivable81,592 96,313 82,304 97,395 
Interest rate lock commitment derivativesInterest rate lock commitment derivatives40  40  164  164  Interest rate lock commitment derivatives77 77 164 164 
Forward loan sale commitment derivativesForward loan sale commitment derivatives  (1,011) (1,011) Forward loan sale commitment derivatives(195)(195)(1,011)(1,011)
Commercial loans receivableCommercial loans receivable44,009  47,503  46,565  46,819  Commercial loans receivable39,746 38,300 46,565 46,819 
Securitized financings and other(14,512) (14,099) (14,953) (15,592) 
Secured financings and otherSecured financings and other(12,987)(12,493)(14,953)(15,592)
See Note 19, Fair Value Measurements and the Fair Value of Financial Instruments caption in Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in our 2020the Form 10-K for more information on the input levels and methodologies we use in determining fair value.
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Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below (in thousands):
June 27, 2020December 26, 2020
TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Residential mortgage-backed securities (1)
Residential mortgage-backed securities (1)
$4,671  $—  $4,671  $—  
Residential mortgage-backed securities (1)
$5,237 $$5,237 $
State and political subdivision debt securities (1)
State and political subdivision debt securities (1)
4,581  —  4,581  —  
State and political subdivision debt securities (1)
6,306 6,306 
Corporate debt securities (1)
Corporate debt securities (1)
4,723  —  4,723  —  
Corporate debt securities (1)
5,130 5,130 
Marketable equity securities (2)
Marketable equity securities (2)
11,611  11,611  —  —  
Marketable equity securities (2)
13,987 13,987 
Interest rate lock commitment derivatives (3)
Interest rate lock commitment derivatives (3)
40  —  —  40  
Interest rate lock commitment derivatives (3)
77 77 
Forward loan sale commitment derivatives (3)
Forward loan sale commitment derivatives (3)
 —  —   
Forward loan sale commitment derivatives (3)
(195)(195)
Mortgage servicing rights (4)
Mortgage servicing rights (4)
1,195  —  —  1,195  
Mortgage servicing rights (4)
831 831 

March 28, 2020March 28, 2020
TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Residential mortgage-backed securities (1)
Residential mortgage-backed securities (1)
$5,443  $—  $5,443  $—  
Residential mortgage-backed securities (1)
$5,443 $$5,443 $
State and political subdivision debt securities (1)
State and political subdivision debt securities (1)
4,370  —  4,370  —  
State and political subdivision debt securities (1)
4,370 4,370 
Corporate debt securities (1)
Corporate debt securities (1)
4,961  —  4,961  —  
Corporate debt securities (1)
4,961 4,961 
Marketable equity securities (2)
Marketable equity securities (2)
9,829  9,829  —  —  
Marketable equity securities (2)
9,829 9,829 
Interest rate lock commitment derivatives (3)
Interest rate lock commitment derivatives (3)
164  —  —  164  
Interest rate lock commitment derivatives (3)
164 164 
Forward loan sale commitment derivatives (3)
Forward loan sale commitment derivatives (3)
(1,011) —  —  (1,011) 
Forward loan sale commitment derivatives (3)
(1,011)(1,011)
Mortgage servicing rights (4)
Mortgage servicing rights (4)
1,225  —  —  1,225  
Mortgage servicing rights (4)
1,225 1,225 
(1)Unrealized gains or losses on investments are recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive income at each measurement date.
(2)Unrealized gains or losses on investments are recorded in earnings at each measurement date.
(3)Gains or losses on derivatives are recognizedrecorded in current period earnings through Cost of sales.
(4)Changes in the fair value of mortgage servicing rights are recognizedrecorded in the current period earnings through Net revenue.
NaN transfers between Level 1, Level 2 or Level 3 occurred during the threenine months ended June 27,December 26, 2020. The Company's policy regarding the recording of transfers between levels is to record any such transfers at the end of the reporting period.
Financial instruments for which fair value is disclosed but not required to be recognized in the balance sheet on a recurring basis are summarized below (in thousands):
June 27, 2020December 26, 2020
TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Loans held for investmentLoans held for investment$63,647  $—  $—  $63,647  Loans held for investment$59,167 $$$59,167 
Loans held for saleLoans held for sale26,691  —  —  26,691  Loans held for sale23,223 23,223 
Loans held—construction advances12,240  —  —  12,240  
Construction advancesConstruction advances13,923 13,923 
Commercial loans receivableCommercial loans receivable47,503  —  —  47,503  Commercial loans receivable38,300 38,300 
Securitized financings and other(14,099) —  (14,099) —  
Secured financings and otherSecured financings and other(12,493)(12,493)
Non-marketable equity investmentsNon-marketable equity investments21,294  —  —  21,294  Non-marketable equity investments21,791 21,791 

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March 28, 2020March 28, 2020
TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Loans held for investmentLoans held for investment$68,503  $—  $—  $68,503  Loans held for investment$68,503 $$$68,503 
Loans held for saleLoans held for sale15,492  —  —  15,492  Loans held for sale15,492 15,492 
Loans held—construction advances13,400  —  —  13,400  
Construction advancesConstruction advances13,400 13,400 
Commercial loans receivableCommercial loans receivable46,819  —  —  46,819  Commercial loans receivable46,819 46,819 
Securitized financings and other(15,592) —  (15,592) —  
Secured financings and otherSecured financings and other(15,592)(15,592)
Non-marketable equity investmentsNon-marketable equity investments21,536  —  —  21,536  Non-marketable equity investments21,536 21,536 
No recent sales have been executed in an orderly market of manufactured home loan portfolios with comparable product features, credit characteristics or performance. Therefore, loans held for investment are measured using Level 3 inputs that are calculated using estimated discounted future cash flows from the evaluation of loan credit quality and performance history to determine expected prepayments and defaults on the portfolio, discounted with rates considered to reflect current market conditions. Loans held for sale are measured at the lower of cost or fair value using inputs that consist of quoted market prices for mortgage-backed securities or investor purchase commitments for similar types of loan commitments on hand from investors. These loans are held for relatively short periods, typically no more than 45 days. As a result, changes in loan-specific credit risk are not a significant component of the change in fair value and changes are largely driven by changes in interest rates or investor yield requirements. The cost of loans held for sale was lower than the fair value as of June 27, 2020. As noted above, activity in the manufactured housing asset-backed securities market is infrequent with no reliable market price information. As such, to determine the fair value of securitized financings, management evaluates the credit quality and performance history of the underlying loan assets to estimate the expected prepayment of the debt and credit spreads, based on market activity for similar rated bonds from other asset classes with similar durations.
The Company records impairment losses on long-lived assets held for sale when the fair value of such long-lived assets is below their carrying values. The Company records impairment charges on long-lived assets used in operations when events and circumstances indicate that long-lived assets might be impaired and the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by those assets are less than their carrying amounts. NaN impairment charges were recorded during the threenine months ended June 27,December 26, 2020.
Mortgage Servicing. Mortgage Servicing Rights ("MSRs") are the rights to receive a portion of the interest coupon and fees collected from the mortgagors for performing specified mortgage servicing activities, which consist of collecting loan payments, remitting principal and interest payments to investors, managing escrow accounts, performing loss mitigation activities on behalf of investors and otherwise administering the loan servicing portfolio. MSRs are initially recorded at fair value. Changes in fair value subsequent to the initial capitalization are recorded in the Company's results of operations. The Company recognizes MSRs on all loans sold to investors that meet the requirements for sale accounting and for which servicing rights are retained.earnings.
The Company applies fair value accounting to MSRs, with all changes in fair value recorded to Net revenue in accordance with ASC 860-50, Servicing Assets and Liabilities. The fair value of MSRs is based on the present value of the expected future cash flows related to servicing these loans. The revenue components of the cash flows are servicing fees, interest earned on custodial accounts and other ancillary income. The expense components include operating costs related to servicing the loans (including delinquency and foreclosure costs) and interest expenses on servicer advances that are consistent with the assumptions major market participants use in valuing MSRs. The expected cash flows are primarily impacted by prepayment estimates, delinquencies and market discounts. Generally, the value of MSRs is expected to increase when interest rates rise and decrease when interest rates decline, due to the effect those changes in interest rates have on prepayment estimates. Other factors noted above as well as the overall market demand for MSRs may also affect the valuation.
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June 27,
2020
March 28,
2020
December 26,
2020
March 28,
2020
Number of loans serviced with MSRsNumber of loans serviced with MSRs4,660  4,688  Number of loans serviced with MSRs4,663 4,688 
Weighted average servicing fee (basis points)Weighted average servicing fee (basis points)31.07  31.12  Weighted average servicing fee (basis points)31.81 31.12 
Capitalized servicing multipleCapitalized servicing multiple65.92 %67.19 %Capitalized servicing multiple44.23 %67.19 %
Capitalized servicing rate (basis points)Capitalized servicing rate (basis points)20.48  20.91  Capitalized servicing rate (basis points)14.07 20.91 
Serviced portfolio with MSRs (in thousands)Serviced portfolio with MSRs (in thousands)$583,372  $585,777  Serviced portfolio with MSRs (in thousands)$590,433 $585,777 
Mortgage servicing rights (in thousands)$1,195  $1,225  
MSRs (in thousands)MSRs (in thousands)$831 $1,225 
21.19. Related Party Transactions
The Company hasWe have non-marketable equity investments in other distribution operations outside of Company-owned retail locations. In the ordinary course of business, the Company sellswe sell homes and lendslend to certain of these operations through itsour commercial lending programs. For the three months ended June 27,December 26, 2020 and June 29,December 28, 2019, the total amount of sales to related parties were $12.7was $11.2 million and $13.213.3 million, respectively. For the nine months ended December 26, 2020 and December 28, 2019, the total amount of sales to related parties was $34.2 millionand$37.1 million, respectively. As of June 27,December 26, 2020, receivables from related parties included $2.5$3.9 million of accounts receivable and $10.3$7.5 million of commercial loans outstanding. As of March 28, 2020, receivables from related parties included $1.7 million of accounts receivable and $8.2 million of commercial loans outstanding.
22.20. Acquisition of Destiny Homes
On August 2, 2019, the Company purchased certain manufactured housing assets and assumed certain liabilities of Destiny Homes, which operates one manufacturing facility located in Moultrie, Georgia and produces and distributes manufactured and modular homes through a network of independent retailers in the Southeastern United States, further expanding our reach. We finalized the Company's reach. The transaction was accounted for as a business combinationpurchase price allocation and the results of operations have been included in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements since the date of acquisition. The Company has not made any purchase accounting adjustments during the quarter. However, the allocationfiscal year 2021.
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Table of the purchase price is still preliminary and will be finalized upon completion of the analysis of the fair values of Destiny Home's assets and specified liabilities. The Company will finalize the amounts recognized as we obtain the information necessary to complete the analysis. We expect to finalize these amounts as soon as possible but no later than one year from the acquisition date.Contents
Destiny Homes contributed Net revenue of $9.8 million and increased consolidated Net income on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income by $125,000 for the three months ended June 27, 2020.
Pro Forma Impact of Acquisition. The following table presents supplemental pro forma information as if the acquisition of Destiny Homes had occurred on March 31, 2019 (in thousands, except per share data):
Three Months Ended
 June 27,
2020
June 29,
2019
Net revenue$254,801  $273,713  
Net income16,674  21,855  
Diluted net income per share1.80  2.37  
24
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
 December 26,
2020
December 28,
2019
December 26,
2020
December 28,
2019
Net revenue$288,772 $273,722 $801,549 $817,674 
Net income19,701 20,898 51,424 63,868 
Diluted net income per share2.12 2.25 5.54 6.90 

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23.21. Business Segment Information
The Company operatesWe operate principally in 2 segments: (1) factory-built housing, which includes wholesale and retail systems-built housing operations and (2) financial services, which includes manufactured housing consumer finance and insurance. The following table details Net revenue and Income before income taxes by segment (in thousands):
Three Months EndedThree Months EndedNine Months Ended
June 27,
2020
June 29,
2019
December 26,
2020
December 28,
2019
December 26,
2020
December 28,
2019
Net revenue:Net revenue:Net revenue:
Factory-built housingFactory-built housing$238,090  $248,768  Factory-built housing$270,822 $257,106 $749,879 $758,564 
Financial servicesFinancial services16,711  15,274  Financial services17,950 16,616 51,670 47,875 
$254,801  $264,042  $288,772 $273,722 $801,549 $806,439 
Income before income taxes:Income before income taxes:Income before income taxes:
Factory-built housingFactory-built housing$18,450  $24,313  Factory-built housing$18,752 $19,247 $54,654 $66,023 
Financial servicesFinancial services3,230  3,049  Financial services7,138 5,485 12,512 13,326 
$21,680  $27,362  $25,890 $24,732 $67,166 $79,349 
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Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Forward-Looking Statements
Statements in this Report on Form 10-Q include "forward-looking statements," within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are often characterized by the use of words such as "believes," "estimates," "expects," "projects," "may," "will," "intends," "plans," or "anticipates," or by discussions of strategy, plans or intentions. Forward-looking statements are typically included, for example, in discussions regarding the manufactured housing and site-built housing industries; the Company'sour financial performance and operating results; and the expected effect of certain risks and uncertainties on the Company'sour business, financial condition and results of operations,operations; economic conditions and consumer confidence,confidence; operational and legal risks,risks; how the Company may be affected by the novel coronavirus COVID-19 pandemic,("COVID-19") pandemic; governmental regulations and legal proceedings,proceedings; the availability of favorable consumer and wholesale manufactured home financing,financing; market interest rates and Company investments and the ultimate outcome of the Company'sour commitments and contingencies. Forward-looking statements contained in this Report on Form 10-Q speak only as of the date of this report or, in the case of any document incorporated by reference, the date of that document. The Company doesWe do not intend to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement contained in this Report on Form 10-Q or in any document incorporated herein by reference to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events or changes to future operating results over time.
Forward-looking statements involve risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the Company'sour actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements, many of which are beyond our control. To the extent that the Company'sour assumptions and expectations differ from actual results, the Company'sour ability to meet such forward-looking statements, including the ability to generate positive cash flow from operations, may be significantly hindered. Factors that could affect the Company'sour results and cause them to materially differ from those contained in the forward-looking statements include, without limitation, those discussed in Risk Factors in Part I, Item 1A of the Company'sour 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K ("Form 10-K"), which Risk Factors are incorporated herein..
Introduction
The following should be read in conjunction with Cavco Industries, Inc. and its subsidiaries' (collectively, "we," "us," "our," the "Company" or "Cavco") Consolidated Financial Statements and the related Notes that appear in Item 1 of this Report. References to "Note" or "Notes" pertain to the Notes to the Company'sour Consolidated Financial Statements.
Company Overview
Headquartered in Phoenix, Arizona, the Company designswe design and producesproduce factory-built homeshousing products primarily distributed through a network of independent and Company-owned retailers, planned community operators and residential developers. The Company isWe are one of the largest producers of manufactured homes in the United States, based on reported wholesale shipments, marketed under a variety of brand names including Cavco, Fleetwood, Palm Harbor, Fairmont, Friendship, Chariot Eagle and Destiny. The Company isWe are also one of the leading producers of park model RVs, vacation cabins and systems-built commercial structures, as well as modular homes built primarily under the Nationwide Homes brand. Cavco'sOur finance subsidiary, CountryPlace Acceptance Corp. ("CountryPlace"), is an approved Federal National Mortgage Association ("Fannie Mae") and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("Freddie Mac") seller/servicer and a Government National Mortgage Association ("Ginnie Mae") mortgage-backed securities issuer that offers conforming mortgages, non-conforming mortgages and home-only loans to purchasers of factory-built homes. Cavco'sOur insurance subsidiary, Standard Casualty Co., provides property and casualty insurance to owners of manufactured homes.
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Company Growth
From its inception in 1965, Cavco traditionally served affordable housing markets in the southwestern United States principally through manufactured home production. During the period from 1997 to 2000, Cavco was purchased by, and became a wholly-owned subsidiary of, Centex Corporation, which operated the Company until 2003, when Cavco became a stand-alone publicly-held company traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the ticker symbol CVCO.
The Company has strategically expanded its factory operations and related business activities primarily through the acquisition of other industry participants. This has enabled Cavco to meet the needs of the affordable housing market on a national basis.
The purchase of the Fleetwood and Palm Harbor assets in August 2009 and April 2011, respectively, increased home production and distribution capabilities and provided for vertical integration through entry into financial services businesses specific to the Company's industry. These transactions expanded the Company's geographic reach at a national level by adding factories and retail locations serving the Northwest, West, South, South Central and Mid-Atlantic regions.
The purchases of Chariot Eagle, Fairmont, Lexington and Destiny, in March 2015, May 2015, April 2017 and August 2019, respectively, provided additional operating capacity, increased home production capabilities and further strengthened the Company's market in certain areas of the United States and several provinces in Canada.
In April 2020, the Company decided to shut down production and close its Lexington, Mississippi plant. Ongoing market and operating challenges were exacerbated by decreased business and uncertainty resulting from the novel coronavirus COVID-19 ("COVID-19") pandemic. This location finalized production in June 2020, however, the Company remains available to fulfill the needs of wholesale customers previously served by the Lexington facility from its other production lines in the southeast. The Company does not expect that closing the Lexington facility will have a significant adverse financial effect on the Company. The production facility has been placed on the market for sale.
The Company operatesWe operate 20 homebuilding production lines located in Millersburg and Woodburn, Oregon; Nampa, Idaho; Riverside, California; Phoenix and Goodyear, Arizona; Austin, Fort Worth, Seguin and Waco, Texas; Montevideo, Minnesota; Nappanee, Indiana; Lafayette, Tennessee; Martinsville and Rocky Mount, Virginia; Douglas and Moultrie, Georgia; and Ocala and Plant City, Florida. The majority of the homes produced are sold to, and distributed by, independently owned and controlled retail operations located throughout the United States and Canada. In addition, the Company'sour homes are sold through 3940 Company-owned U.S. retail locations.
In April 2020, the Company operations are generally managedshut down production and closed its Lexington, Mississippi manufacturing facility, finalizing production in June 2020. However, we remain available to serve wholesale customers previously served by the Lexington facility from our other production lines in the southeast. The production facility has been placed on a decentralized basis with oversight from the home office. This decentralization enables the Company's operators the flexibility to adapt to local market demand, be more customer focused and have the autonomy to make swift decisions, while still being held accountable for operational and financial performance.
The Company regularly reviews its product offerings and strives to improve designs, production methods and marketing strategies. The Company continues to focus on gaining operational efficiencies among its operations, all of which have organic growth potential.sale.
Company and Industry Outlook
According to data reported by the Manufactured Housing Institute, industry home shipments decreased 1.3% for the first 11 months of calendar year 2020 compared to the same period in the prior year. The Company maintains a conservative cost structure in an effortindustry offers solutions to build added value into its homesthe affordable housing crisis and has worked diligently to maintain a solid financial position. The balance sheet strength, includingthese shipment numbers have not represented demand; instead, they represent the position in cash and cash equivalents, should help avoid liquidity problems and enable the Company to act effectively as market opportunities or challenges present themselves.
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The Company's manufacturing facilities are strategically positioned across the United States, and utilize local market research to design homes to meet the demands of its customers. The Company has theindustry's ability to customize floor plansproduce in the current environment. The average price per square foot for a manufactured home is lower than a site-built home. Also, based on the relatively low cost associated with manufactured home ownership, our products have traditionally competed with rental housing's monthly payment affordability.
The two largest manufactured housing consumer demographics, young adults and designs to fulfill specific needsthose who are age 55 and interests. By offering a full rangeolder, are both growing. First-time and "move-up" buyers of affordable homes from entry-level models to large custom homes and withare historically among the largest segments of new manufactured home purchasers. Included in this group are lower-income households that may be limited in their ability to engineer designs in-house, the Company can accommodate virtually any customer request. In addition to homes builtqualify for a new home loan by their particular employment status and down payment capability. Consumer confidence, as an indicator of retirement security, is especially important among manufactured home buyers interested in accordance with the National Manufacturing Home Construction and Safety Standards ("HUD code") promulgated by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development ("HUD"), the Company also constructs modular homes that conform to state and local codes, park model RVs and cabins and light commercial buildings at many of its manufacturing facilities.our products for seasonal or retirement living.
The Company seeksWe seek out niche market opportunities where itsour diverse product lines and custom building capabilities provide a competitive advantage. Our green building initiatives involve the creation of an energy efficient envelope and higher utilization of renewable materials. These homes provide environmentally-friendly maintenance requirements, typically lower utility costs and sustainability.
We maintain a conservative cost structure in an effort to build added value into our homes and we work diligently to maintain a solid financial position. Our balance sheet strength, including the position in cash and cash equivalents, helps avoid liquidity problems and enables us to act effectively as market opportunities or challenges present themselves.
We continue to make certain commercial loan programs available to members of our wholesale distribution chain. Under direct commercial loan arrangements, we provide funds for financed home purchases by distributors, community owners and developers. In addition, we provide loans to independent floor plan lenders that then lend to distributors to finance their inventory purchases (see Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements). Our involvement in commercial loans helps to increase the availability of manufactured home financing to distributors, community owners and developers and provides additional opportunity for product exposure to potential home buyers. While these initiatives support our ongoing efforts to expand product distribution, they do expose us to risks associated with the creditworthiness of this customer base and our inventory financing partners. We have included considerations related to the COVID-19 pandemic when assessing the risks of loan loss and setting reserve amounts for the commercial finance portfolio.
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Table of Contents
The Company also builds homes designed to use alternative energy sources,lack of an efficient secondary market for manufactured home-only loans and the limited number of institutions providing such as solarloans results in higher borrowing costs for home-only loans and wind. From bamboo flooring and tankless water heaters to solar-powered homes, the Company's products are diverse and tailored to a wide range of consumer interests. Innovation in housing design is a forte of the Company and it continues to introduce new models at competitive price pointsconstrain industry growth. We work directly with expressive interiorsother industry participants to develop secondary market opportunities for manufactured home-only loan portfolios and exteriors that complement home stylesexpand lending availability in the areasindustry. Additionally, we continue to invest in which they are located.
Based on the relatively low cost associated withcommunity-based lending initiatives that provide home-only financing to new residents of certain manufactured home ownership, the Company's products have traditionally competed with rental housing's monthly payment affordability. Rental housing activity is reportedcommunities. Our mortgage subsidiary also develops and invests in home-only lending programs to have continued to increasegrow sales of homes through traditional distribution points. We believe that growing our investment and participation in recent years, which has contributed to a decline in tenant housing vacancy rates. These factors, should they persist,home-only lending may provide additional sales growth opportunities for our financial services segment, as well as other marketprovide a means that could lead to increased home sales for our factory-built housing operations.
COVID-19 Impact and economic factors may cause some renters to become buyers of affordable-housing alternatives, including manufactured homes.Strategy
Further, with respect to the general rise in demand for rental housing, during fiscal year 2020, the Company realized a larger proportion of orders and interest from developers and community owners for new manufactured homes intended for use as rental homes, alternative dwelling units and seasonal living.
In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a global pandemic. The CompanyAs our business was considered essential, we continued to operate substantially all of itsour homebuilding and retail sales facilities while working to follow COVID-19 health guidelines. The Company hasWe have worked to minimize exposure and transmission risks by implementing enhanced facility cleaning, social distancing and related protocols while continuing to serve itsour customers. Operational efficiencies declined from adjusting home production processesdue to comply with health guidelines, managing higher and largely unpredictable factory employee absenteeism, limited new-hire availabilityhiring challenges and certain building material supply shortages. Accordingly, the Company'sour total average plant capacity utilization rate fell to as low aswas approximately 45%75% during the early partthird fiscal quarter of 2021, which has improved from approximately 65% during the firstsecond fiscal year quarter compared toof 2021, but is lower than pre-pandemic levels of more than 80%. By the end of the quarter, overall plant capacity utilization rates were approximately 70% compared to approximately 80% during last year's first fiscal quarter as the Company continues to work to increase production.
Sales order activity declined substantially atremained exceptionally strong during the beginningthird fiscal quarter of the quarter due to the onset of COVID-19. The pandemic had a cascading effect on every point in the home sales process, including delaying some orders and sales. While Company-owned retail stores and most independently owned retail sales locations remained open for business since the onset of the pandemic, customer traffic initially declined, resulting in declining home sales orders. In addition, as a result of the pandemic, home orders from developers and community owners were put (and generally remain) on hold, causing sales to these customers to decline substantially.
Subsequently, retail traffic and sales activity continuously improved over the balance of the quarter2021 to the point where home sales order rates were somewhatnearly 65% higher than the comparable prior year at quarter's end.quarter. Increased order volume is the result of a higher number of well-qualified home-buyershome buyers making purchase decisions, supported by reduced home loan interest rates. Increased orders outpaced the challenging production environment during the quarter, raising order backlogs 20%310% to $157$472 million at June 27,December 26, 2020, compared to $131$115 million at June 29, 2019. ThisDecember 28, 2019 and $321 million at September 26, 2020. The backlog of home orders excludes orders that have been paused or canceled at the request of the customer.
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Table Distributors may cancel orders prior to production without penalty. After production of Contentsa particular home has commenced, the order becomes non-cancelable and the distributor is obligated to take delivery of the home. Accordingly, until production of a particular home has commenced, we do not consider order backlog to be firm orders.
The financial services segment has also maintained operations since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, largely through the implementation of work-from-home solutions. This includesIn addition to accepting and processing new applications as well as servicingfor home loans and insurance policies. Thepolicies, the financial services operations arecontinue to assist customers in need and service existing loans and insurance policies while complying with state and federal regulations regarding loan forbearance, home foreclosures and policy cancellations and are assisting customers in need.cancellations. Because of changedthese economic conditions, loan loss reserves were increased at the end of fiscal year 2020 and continue to be adjusted as considered appropriate.
Certain loans serviced by CountryPlace for investors expose the Company to cash flow deficitsdecreases if customers do not make contractual monthly payments of principal and interest in a timely manner. Our primary investor, Ginnie Mae, permits cash obligations on loans in forbearance from COVID-19 to be offset by other incoming cash flows from loans such as loan pre-payments. While monthly collections of principal and interest from borrowers has normally exceeded scheduled principal and interest payments owed to investors, this could be negatively impacted given various state and local emergency orders in light of COVID-19, this could change.COVID-19.
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It is difficult to predict the future impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on housing demand, or operations at each of our locations. However, our wholesale customers have been positive about continuing the process of delivering homesemployee availability, supply chain and supportive of our efforts toCompany performance and operations. We continue to meet affordable housing needs.
The Company continues to focus on developing order volume growth opportunities by working to improve itsour production capabilities and adjusting product offerings where appropriate. The Company strivesofferings. We strive to balance the production levels and workforce size with the demand for itsour product offerings to attain efficient use of its production capabilities. The Companymaximize efficiencies. We continually reviewsreview wage rates of itsour production employees and hashave established other monetary incentive programs to ensure competitive compensation. The Company isWe are also working to more extensively use on-lineonline recruiting tools, update recruitment brochures and improve the appearance and appeal of its productionour manufacturing facilities in order to improve the recruitment and retention of qualified production employees and reduce annualized turnover rates. Maintaining an appropriately sized and well-trained workforceworkforce is key to increasing production to meet increased demand. The Company viewsWe face a major challenge in overcoming labor-related difficulties in the COVID-19 environment to increase home production rates as a major challenge.
The Company continues to make certain commercial loan programs available to members of the Company's independent wholesale distribution chain. Under these programs, the Company provides a significant amount of the funds that independent financiers then lend to distributors to finance retail inventories of its products. In addition, the Company has entered into direct commercial loan arrangements with distributors, communities and developers under which the Company provides funds for financing homes (see Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements). The Company's involvement in commercial loans helps to increase the availability of manufactured home financing to distributors, communities and developers. Participation in wholesale financing is helpful to these customers and provides additional opportunity for product exposure to potential home buyers. These initiatives support the Company's ongoing efforts to expand product distribution. However, these initiatives do expose the Company to risks associated with the creditworthiness of this customer base and the Company's inventory financing partners. The Company has included considerations related to the COVID-19 pandemic when assessing its risks of loan loss and setting reserve amounts for its commercial finance portfolio.
The lack of an efficient secondary market for manufactured home-only loans and the limited number of institutions providing such loans results in higher borrowing costs for home-only loans and continues to constrain industry growth. The Company is working directly with other industry participants to develop secondary market opportunities for manufactured home-only loan portfolios and expand lending availability in the industry. Additionally, the Company continues to invest in community-based lending initiatives that provide home-only financing to new residents of certain manufactured home communities. Our mortgage subsidiary also develops and invests in home-only lending programs to grow sales of homes through traditional distribution points. The Company believes that growing its investment and participation in home-only lending may provide additional sales growth opportunities for the financial services segment, as well as provide a means that could lead to increased home sales for its factory-built housing operations.
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The Company is also working through industry trade associations to encourage favorable legislative and Government-Sponsored Enterprise ("GSE") action to address the mortgage financing needs of buyers of affordable homes. Federal law requires the GSEs to implement the "Duty to Serve" requirements specified in the Federal Housing Enterprises Financial Safety and Soundness Act of 1992, as amended by the Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008. In December 2017, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac each released their final Underserved Markets Plan that describes, with specificity, the actions they will take over a three-year period to fulfill their "Duty to Serve" obligation. These plans became effective on January 1, 2018. Each of the three-year plans offers an enhanced mortgage loan product through their "MH Advantage" and "ChoiceHome" programs, respectively, that began in the latter part of calendar year 2018. Small-scale pilot programs for the purchase of home-only loans that were expected to commence towards the end of calendar year 2019 have not occurred. Expansion of the secondary market for lending through the GSEs could support further demand for housing as lending options would likely become more available to home buyers. Although some progress has been made in this area, meaningful positive impact in the form of increased home orders has yet to be realized.
On January 25, 2018, HUD announced a top-to-bottom review of its manufactured housing rules as part of a broader effort to identify regulations that may be ineffective, overly burdensome, or excessively costly given the critical need for affordable housing. In addition, on June 25, 2019, President Trump signed an Executive Order directing federal agencies to work together to alleviate barriers that impede the production of affordable housing. The Executive Order created a White House Council on Eliminating Regulatory Barriers to Affordable Housing, consisting of members from eight federal agencies and chaired by the HUD Secretary. While there has been no timeline established, if certain changes are made, the Company may be able to serve a broader range of home buyers.
The insurance subsidiary is subject to adverse effects from excessive policy claims that may occur during periods of inclement weather, including seasonal spring storms or fall hurricane activity in Texas where most of its policies are underwritten. Where applicable, losses from catastrophic events are mitigated by reinsurance contracts in place as part of the Company's loss mitigation structure.
As disclosed in Part II, Item 1, Legal Proceedings, since 2018, the Company has been cooperating with an investigation by the enforcement staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") regarding trading in personal and Company accounts directed by the Company's former Chief Executive Officer ("CEO"), Joseph Stegmayer. The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors conducted an internal investigation led by independent legal counsel and other advisers and, following the completion of its work in early 2019, the results of the Audit Committee's work were shared with the Company's auditors, listing exchange and the SEC staff. The Company continues to make documents and personnel available to the SEC staff and intends to continue cooperating with its investigation.
As a result of the ongoing independent investigation, the Company recorded $0.1 million, net of a $0.5 million insurance recovery of prior expenses, and $0.8 million of expenses related to legal and other expenses during the three months ended June 27, 2020 and June 29, 2019, respectively, and expects to continue to incur related costs pertaining to this matter. During the third quarter of fiscal year 2019, the Company also reviewed the sufficiency of its insurance coverage and as a result, Cavco's Board of Directors made a decision to purchase additional director and officer ("D&O") liability insurance coverage with 22-month terms for a total premium of $15.3 million. As a result, the Company recorded $2.1 million of additional D&O policy premium expense during each of the three months ended June 27, 2020 and June 29, 2019, and expects to incur approximately $2.1 million per quarter in Selling, general and administrative expenses from the amortization of these policy premiums through the second quarter of fiscal year 2021, at which point D&O policy needs and related premium costs will be assessed further.
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Industry Overview
According to data reported by the Manufactured Housing Institute, industry home shipments decreased 0.9% for the first 5 months of calendar year 2020 compared to the same period in the prior year. During calendar year 2019, the manufactured housing industry shipped approximately 95,000 HUD code manufactured homes, a decrease of 2.1% from the approximately 97,000 units shipped in 2018. Excess inventory in the market from accelerated purchasing in 2018 slowed shipment levels in 2019. Prior to 2019, annual shipments had increased each year since calendar year 2009 when 50,000 HUD code manufactured homes were shipped, the lowest level since the industry began recording statistics in 1959. While shipments of HUD code manufactured homes have improved in recent years, the industry continues to operate at relatively low levels compared to historical shipment statistics.
"First-time" and "move-up" buyers of affordable homes are historically among the largest segments of new manufactured home purchasers. Included in this group are lower-income households that are particularly affected by their particular employment status to qualify for a new home loan and their down payment capability. Consumer confidence, as in indicator of retirement security, is especially important among manufactured home buyers interested in our products for seasonal or retirement living.
The two largest manufactured housing consumer demographics, young adults and those who are age 55 and older, are both growing. The U.S. adult population is estimated to expand by approximately 9.2 million between 2020 and 2025. Young adults born from 1976 to 1995, often referred to as Gen Y, represent a large segment of the population. Late-stage Gen Y is approximately 4.3 million people larger than the next age category born from 1966 to 1975, Gen X, and is considered to be in the peak home-buying years. Gen Y represents prime first-time home buyers who may be attracted by the affordability, sustainability, diversity and location flexibility of factory-built homes. The age 55 and older category is reported to be the fastest growing segment of the U.S. population. This group is similarly interested in the value proposition; however, they are also motivated by the energy efficiency and low maintenance requirements of systems-built homes, and by the lifestyle offered by planned communities specifically designed for homeowners that fall into this age group.
Results of Operations
Three Months Ended June 27, 2020 compared to June 29, 2019
Net Revenue.
Net revenue consisted of the following for the three months ended June 27, 2020 and June 29, 2019, respectively (dollars in thousands, except net factory-built housing revenue per home sold):
 Three Months Ended
 ($ in thousands, except revenue per home sold)December 26,
2020
December 28,
2019
Change
Net revenue:
Factory-built housing$270,822 $257,106 $13,716 5.3 %
Financial services17,950 16,616 1,334 8.0 %
$288,772 $273,722 $15,050 5.5 %
Total homes sold3,603 3,865 (262)(6.8)%
Net factory-built housing revenue per home sold$75,166 $66,522 $8,644 13.0 %
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
June 27,
2020
June 29,
2019
Change% Change
($ in thousands, except revenue per home sold) ($ in thousands, except revenue per home sold)December 26,
2020
December 28,
2019
Change
Net revenue:Net revenue:Net revenue:
Factory-built housingFactory-built housing$238,090  $248,768  $(10,678) (4.3)%Factory-built housing$749,879 $758,564 $(8,685)(1.1)%
Financial servicesFinancial services16,711  15,274  1,437  9.4 %Financial services51,670 47,875 3,795 7.9 %
$254,801  $264,042  $(9,241) (3.5)%$801,549 $806,439 $(4,890)(0.6)%
Total homes soldTotal homes sold3,349  3,807  (458) (12.0)%Total homes sold10,379 11,453 (1,074)(9.4)%
Net factory-built housing revenue per home soldNet factory-built housing revenue per home sold$71,093  $65,345  $5,748  8.8 %Net factory-built housing revenue per home sold$72,250 $66,233 $6,017 9.1 %
In the factory-built housing segment, the decreaseincrease in Net revenue for the three months ended June 27,December 26, 2020 compared to the same period last year was primarily due to higher home selling prices resulting from 12%pricing increases implemented because of rising input costs. These gains were partially offset by lower home sales volume during the third fiscal quarter, as production inefficiencies from challenges related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Thispandemic continue to limit factory delivery volume.
The decrease for the nine months ended December 26, 2020 was primarily from lower home sales volume related to the production inefficiencies previously discussed, partially offset by higher home selling prices and changes in product mix compared to the priorlast year. Note that Destiny Homes was purchased in August 2019 and Lexington Homes was closed in June 2020.
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Net factory-built housing revenue per home sold is a volatile metric dependent upon several factors. A primary factor is the price disparity between sales of homes to independent distributors, builders, communitiescommunity owners and developers ("Wholesale") and sales of homes to consumers by Company-owned retail centers ("Retail"). Wholesale sales prices are primarily comprised of the home and the cost to ship the home from a homebuildingmanufacturing facility to the home-site. Retail home prices include these items andplus retail markup, as well as items that are largely subject to home buyer discretion, including, but not limited to, installation, utility connections, site improvements, landscaping and additional services. Changes to the proportion of home sales among these distribution channels between reporting periods impact the overall net revenue per home sold. For the three months ended June 27, 2020, the Company sold 2,597 homes Wholesale and 752 homes Retail versus 3,058 homes Wholesale and 749 homes Retail in the comparable prior year period. Further,Other factors include fluctuations in net factory-built housing revenue per home sold are the result of changes in product mix, whichthe result fromof home buyer tastes and preferences as they select home types/models, as well as optional home upgrades when purchasing the home. These selections vary regularly based on consumer interests, local housing preferences and economic circumstances. Our product prices are also periodically adjusted for
As discussed above, changes to the cost and availabilityproportion of raw materials included in, and labor used to produce, each home. For these reasons,home sales among the Company has experienced, and expects to continue to experience, volatility indistribution channels between reporting periods impact the overall net factory-built housing revenue per home sold. For the three and nine months ended December 26, 2020, we sold 2,835 and 8,096 homes Wholesale, respectively, and 768 and 2,283 homes Retail, respectively. For the three and nine months ended December 28, 2019, we sold 3,158 and 9,222 homes Wholesale, respectively, and 707 and 2,231 homes Retail, respectively.
Financial services segment revenue increased for the three months ended June 27, 2020 from greaterprimarily due to unrealized gains on investmentsmarketable equity securities in the insurance subsidiary's portfolio, an increasewhich were $1.0 million and $2.7 million for the three and nine months ended December 26, 2020, respectively, compared to $0.3 million and $0.6 million in unrealized gains in the comparable prior year periods, respectively. In addition, higher volume in home loan sales compared to the prior year period and more insurance policies in force in the current year compared to the prior year. Theyear were positive contributors. These overall increase isincreases were partially offset by lower interest income earned on the acquired consumer loan portfolios that continue to amortize.
Gross Profit.
Gross profit consisted of the following for the three months ended June 27, 2020 and June 29, 2019, respectively (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended
($ in thousands)December 26,
2020
December 28,
2019
Change
Gross profit:
Factory-built housing$47,031 $48,793 $(1,762)(3.6)%
Financial services12,207 11,062 1,145 10.4 %
$59,238 $59,855 $(617)(1.0)%
Gross profit as % of Net revenue:
Consolidated20.5 %21.9 %N/A(1.4)%
Factory-built housing17.4 %19.0 %N/A(1.6)%
Financial services68.0 %66.6 %N/A1.4 %
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
June 27,
2020
June 29,
2019
$ Change% Change
($ in thousands)($ in thousands)December 26,
2020
December 28,
2019
Change
Gross profit:Gross profit:Gross profit:
Factory-built housingFactory-built housing$46,992  $52,135  $(5,143) (9.9)%Factory-built housing$140,178 $149,567 $(9,389)(6.3)%
Financial servicesFinancial services8,331  8,163  168  2.1 %Financial services27,924 29,053 (1,129)(3.9)%
$55,323  $60,298  $(4,975) (8.3)%$168,102 $178,620 $(10,518)(5.9)%
Gross profit as % of Net revenue:Gross profit as % of Net revenue:Gross profit as % of Net revenue:
ConsolidatedConsolidated21.7 %22.8 %N/A(1.1)%Consolidated21.0 %22.1 %N/A(1.1)%
Factory-built housingFactory-built housing19.7 %21.0 %N/A(1.3)%Factory-built housing18.7 %19.7 %N/A(1.0)%
Financial servicesFinancial services49.9 %53.4 %N/A(3.5)%Financial services54.0 %60.7 %N/A(6.7)%
Factory-built housing Gross profit and Gross profit as a percentage of Net revenue decreased for the three and nine months ended June 27,December 26, 2020 decreased primarily fromdue to higher material costs and lower sales volume andresulting from the production inefficiencies caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.
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In the financial services segment, Gross profit as a percentage of Net revenue increased for the three months ended December 26, 2020 due to lower weather-related claims volume and higher unrealized gains on marketable equity securities. However, for the nine months ended December 26, 2020, Gross profit as a percentage of Net revenue decreased as a result of higher weather relatedweather-related claims volume at our insurance subsidiary and lower interest income earned on the acquired consumer loan portfolios that continue to amortize.
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Selling, General and Administrative Expenses.
Selling, general and administrative expenses consisted of the following for the three months ended June 27, 2020 and June 29, 2019, respectively (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended
($ in thousands)December 26,
2020
December 28,
2019
Change
Selling, general and administrative expenses:
Factory-built housing$30,575 $32,017 $(1,442)(4.5)%
Financial services4,839 4,827 12 0.2 %
$35,414 $36,844 $(1,430)(3.9)%
Selling, general and administrative expenses as % of Net revenue:12.3 %13.5 %N/A(1.2)%
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
June 27,
2020
June 29,
2019
$ Change% Change
($ in thousands)($ in thousands)December 26,
2020
December 28,
2019
Change
Selling, general and administrative expenses:Selling, general and administrative expenses:Selling, general and administrative expenses:
Factory-built housingFactory-built housing$30,737  $30,751  $(14) — %Factory-built housing$92,037 $94,348 $(2,311)(2.4)%
Financial servicesFinancial services4,586  4,513  73  1.6 %Financial services14,153 13,843 310 2.2 %
$35,323  $35,264  $59  0.2 %$106,190 $108,191 $(2,001)(1.8)%
Selling, general and administrative expenses as % of Net revenue:Selling, general and administrative expenses as % of Net revenue:13.9 %13.4 %N/A0.5 %Selling, general and administrative expenses as % of Net revenue:13.2 %13.4 %N/A(0.2)%
Selling, general and administrative expenses related to factory-built housing remained consistentdecreased between periods. Increases in salaries and employee related expenses during the current period were offset byperiods primarily from a reduction in legal expenses and the amortization of the additional director and officer ("D&O") insurance premium, partially offset by increased corporate-related expenses. ExpensesDuring the three months ended December 26, 2020, we incurred $0.7 million in expenses related to the SEC inquiry, during the three months ended June 27, 2020 were $0.1 million, net ofbut also received a $0.5$0.4 million insurance recovery of prior expenses, resulting in a net expense of $0.3 million during the period compared to $0.9 million in expense in the third quarter of fiscal year 2020. For the nine months ended December 26, 2020, we recorded a net expense of $0.1 million for SEC inquiry related expenses. Forexpenses compared to $2.5 million in expense in the comparable prior year period.
As the amortization of the additional D&O insurance premium has now been completed, the three months ended June 29, 2019,December 26, 2020 contains no related expense while the Company incurred $0.8prior year period included a $2.1 million charge. For the nine months ended December 26, 2020, additional D&O insurance premium amortization was $4.2 million versus $6.3 million in costs related to the Company's response to the SEC inquiry.prior year period.
In Financial services, Selling, general and administrative expenses related to financial services were relatively consistent each period.increased for the three and nine months ended December 26, 2020 primarily from higher salary and incentive-based compensation expense.

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Interest Expense.
Interest expense was $0.2 million and $0.5 million for the three months ended June 27,December 26, 2020 and June 29,December 28, 2019, respectively. For the nine months ended December 26, 2020 and December 28, 2019, Interest expense was $0.6 million and $1.3 million, respectively. Interest expense consists primarily of debt service on the CountryPlaceCountryPlace's financings of manufactured home-only loans and interest related to finance leases. The decrease for the three months ended June 27, 2020 is primarily the result of a reduction in securitized bond interest expense, as the Companywe exercised itsour right to repurchase the 2007-1 securitized loan portfolio in August 2019, thereby eliminating the related interest expense. This decrease is partially offset by increases in interest expense from secured credit facilities at CountryPlace.
Other Income, net.
Other income primarily consists of realized and unrealized gains and losses on corporate marketable equity investments, interest income related to commercial loans receivable balances, interest income earned on cash balances and gains and losses (including impairments) from the sale of property, plant and equipment.
Other income, net was $1.9 million and $2.8$2.2 million for each of the three month periods ended December 26, 2020 and December 28, 2019.
For the nine months ended June 27,December 26, 2020 and June 29,December 28, 2019, Other income, net was $5.8 million and $10.2 million, respectively. The decrease isdecline was primarily fromdue to a $0.9 $3.4 million net gain on the sale of idle land that was recorded in the prior year period, as well as a reduction in interest earned in the current periods on cash balances and commercial loansloan receivables, given the lower interest rate environment. These declines were partially offset by increases in unrealized gains on corporate marketable equity securities.
Income Before Income Taxes.
Income before income taxes consisted of the following for the three months ended June 27, 2020 and June 29, 2019, respectively (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended
 June 27,
2020
June 29,
2019
$ Change% Change
Income before income taxes:
Factory-built housing$18,450  $24,313  $(5,863) (24.1)%
Financial services3,230  3,049  181  5.9 %
$21,680  $27,362  $(5,682) (20.8)%
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Income tax expense.
Income tax expense was $5.0$6.2 million and $6.1$3.8 million for the three months ended June 27,December 26, 2020 and June 29,December 28, 2019, respectively, for an effective income tax rate of 23.9% and 15.5%, respectively. Income tax expense for the 2021 first quarternine months ended December 26, 2020 and December 28, 2019 was $15.7 million and $16.3 million, respectively, for effective income tax rates of 23.1% compared to an23.4% and 20.5%, respectively. The lower effective tax rate of 22.2%rates for the same period last year. The higher effective tax rate in the current quarter wasprior year periods were primarily due to lower tax benefits from the exercise of stock options, which provided a benefit of $0.3$0.5 million in the nine months ended December 26, 2020 compared to the $0.6$1.3 million in the same period last year.year, and a catch up of tax credits that were enacted as part of the 2020 Appropriations Bill. Certain of these credits were extended as part of the 2021 Consolidated Appropriations Act that was signed into law after quarter end on December 27, 2020. We are currently evaluating the impact this will have in future periods.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company believesWe believe that cash and cash equivalents at June 27,December 26, 2020, together with cash flow from operations, will be sufficient to fund itsour operations and provide for growth for the next 12 months and into the foreseeable future. The Company maintainsWe maintain cash in U.S. Treasury and other money market funds, some of which are in excess of federally insured limits. The Company expectsWe expect to continue to evaluate potential acquisitions of, or strategic investments in, businesses that are complementary to the Company, as well as other expansion opportunities. Such transactions may require the use of cash and have other impacts on the Company'sour liquidity and capital resources. The acquisition of Destiny Homes did not have a significant impact on our liquidity or capital resources. Because of the Company'sour sufficient cash position, the Company haswe have not historically sought external sources of liquidity, with the exception of certain credit facilities for its home-only lending programs. However, depending on the Company'sour operating results and strategic opportunities, itwe may need to seek additional or alternative sources of financing. There can be no assurance that such financing would be available on satisfactory terms, if at all. If this financing were not available, it could be necessary for the Companyus to reevaluate itsour long-term operating plans to make more efficient use of itsour existing capital resources. The exact nature of any changes to the Company's plans that would be considered depends on various factors, such as conditions in the factory-built housing industry and general economic conditions outside of the Company'sour control.
State insurance regulations restrict the amount of dividends that can be paid to stockholders of insurance companies. As a result, the assets owned by the Company'sour insurance subsidiary are generally not available to satisfy the claims of Cavco or its legal subsidiaries. The Company believesWe believe that stockholders' equity at itsour insurance subsidiary remains sufficient and doeswe do not believe that its ability to pay ordinary dividends to Cavco will be restricted per state regulations.
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The following is a summary of the Company's cash flows for the threenine months ended June 27,December 26, 2020 and June 29,December 28, 2019, respectively (in thousands):respectively:
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
June 27,
2020
June 29,
2019
$ Change
(in thousands)(in thousands)December 26,
2020
December 28,
2019
$ Change
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of the fiscal yearCash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of the fiscal year$255,607  $199,869  $55,738  Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of the fiscal year$255,607 $199,869 $55,738 
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities35,692  16,798  18,894  Net cash provided by operating activities91,566 68,320 23,246 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities105  (1,469) 1,574  
Net cash used in investing activitiesNet cash used in investing activities(5,098)(18,873)13,775 
Net cash used in financing activitiesNet cash used in financing activities(922) (2,174) 1,252  Net cash used in financing activities(1,451)(19,058)17,607 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of the periodCash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of the period$290,482  $213,024  $77,458  Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of the period$340,624 $230,258 $110,366 
Net cash provided by operating activities increased during the threenine months ended June 27,December 26, 2020 compared to the threenine months ended June 29,December 28, 2019 primarily from decreased finished goods inventories at Company-owned stores, lower levelsdue to more customer deposits received as a result of higher order rates, higher collections on commercial lending, higher accrued taxesloans receivables and salesthe timing of consumer loans, partially offset by lower net incomepayments on Accounts payable and more consumer loans originated.Accrued expenses and other current liabilities.
Consumer loan originations increased by $9.8$2.5 million to $47.4$124.1 million for the threenine months ended June 27,December 26, 2020 from $37.6$121.6 million for the threenine months ended June 29,December 28, 2019. Proceeds from sales of consumer loans provided $39.3$122.6 million in cash compared to $37.6$117.1 million in the previous year.
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With respect to consumer lending for the purchase of manufactured housing, states may classify manufactured homes for both legal and tax purposes as personal property rather than real estate. As a result, financing for the purchase of manufactured homes is characterized by shorter loan maturities and higher interest rates. Unfavorable changes in these factors mayWe have material negative effects on the Company's results of operations and financial condition. See Item IA, "Risk Factors" in the Company's Form 10-K.
Cavco has entered into commercial loan arrangements with certain distributors of itsour products under which the Company provideswe provide funds for Wholesale purchases. In addition, the Company haswe have entered into direct commercial loan arrangements with distributors, communitiescommunity owners and developers under which the Company provideswe provide funds for financing homes. The Company hasWe have also invested in community-based lending initiatives that provide home-only financing to new residents of certain manufactured home communities. For additional information regarding our commercial loans receivable, see Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Further, the Company haswe have invested in and developed home-only loan pools and lending programs to attract third party financier interest in order to grow sales of new homes through traditional distribution points.
Investing activities primarily consist of buying and selling bondsdebt and marketable equity securities in our Financial Services segment, purchases of property, plant and equipment and funding strategic growth acquisitions. Net cash for investing activities in the prior year was primarily used to supportfund the operational strategies. As compared to the same period last year, the Company used $1.0 million less on purchases, while proceeds and distributions provided $0.5 million more during the three months ended June 27, 2020.acquisition of Destiny Homes.
Financing activities used $1.3$17.6 million less cash during the period compared to the same period last year from lower payments of taxes for employees' net exercise of stock options, as well as lower payments on securitized financings, as the Companywe repurchased the 2007-1 securitized loan portfolio in August 2019.
Financings. The Company's finance subsidiaryCountryPlace entered into secured credit facilities with independent third-party banks with draw periods from one to fifteen months and maturity dates of ten years after the expiration of the draw periods, which have now expired.banks. The proceeds were used byto facilitate the Company to originate and holdorigination of consumer home-only loans to be held for investment, secured by the manufactured homes which arewere subsequently pledged as collateral to the facilities. Upon completion of the draw down periods, thethese facilities were converted into an amortizing loan based on a 20-year amortization period with a balloon payment due upon maturity. The maximum advance for loans under this program was 80% of the outstanding collateral principal balance, with the Company providing the remaining funds. As of June 27,December 26, 2020, the outstanding balance of the converted loans was $10.2$8.8 million atwith a weighted average interest rate of 4.91%.
Contractual Commitments and Contingencies. There were no material changes to the contractual obligations as set forth in the Company'sour Annual Report on Form 10-K.
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Critical Accounting Policies
On March 29, 2020, the Companywe adopted Accounting Standards Update 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which changes the impairment model for most financial assets and certain other instruments. We adopted the standard by recognizing the cumulative effect of initially applying the new credit loss standard as an adjustment to the opening balance of Retained earnings. Refer to Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional discussion. There have been no other significant changes to the Company'sour critical accounting policies during the threenine months ended June 27,December 26, 2020, as compared to those disclosed in Part II, Item 7 of the Company'sour Form 10-K, under the heading "Critical Accounting Policies," which provides a discussion of the critical accounting policies that management believes affect its more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of recently issued and adopted accounting pronouncements.
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pronouncements.
Other Matters
Related Party Transactions. See Note 2119 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of the Company'sour related party transactions.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
See Note 1615 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of the Company'sour off-balance sheet commitments, which discussion is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
There have been no material changes from the quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk previously disclosed in the Form 10-K.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
(a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's management, including its President and Chief Executive Officer and Chiefits Principal Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company'sits disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)). Based upon that evaluation, the Company's President and Chief Executive Officer and Chiefits Principal Financial Officer concluded that, as of June 27,December 26, 2020, its disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
(b) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in the Company's internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) that occurred during the fiscal quarter ended June 27,December 26, 2020 which have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Information regarding reportable legal proceedings is contained in Part I, Item 3, Legal Proceedings, in the Form 10-K. The following describes legal proceedings, if any, that became reportable during the period ended June 27,December 26, 2020, and, if applicable, amends and restates descriptions of previously reported legal proceedings in which there have been material developments during such quarter.
Since 2018, the Company has been cooperating with an investigation by the enforcement staff of the SECSEC's Los Angeles Regional Office regarding securities trading in personal and Company accounts directed by the Company's former CEO,Chief Executive Officer, Joseph Stegmayer. The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors conducted an internal investigation led by independent legal counsel and other advisers and, following the completion of its work in early 2019, the Audit Committee shared the results of the Audit Committee'sits work were shared with the Company's auditors, listing exchange and with the SEC staff. The Company continues to makeWe have also made documents and personnel available to the SEC staff and intendswe intend to continue cooperating with its investigation.
As previously disclosed in September 2020, the SEC staff issued a Wells Notice to Dan Urness, the Company's Chief Financial Officer and Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer at the time, in connection with its investigation, noting that it intends to recommend an enforcement action against him. Rather than have this be a distraction to the Company, Mr. Urness has gone on leave to focus on his response to the Wells Notice. Also, as previously disclosed in November 2020, the SEC staff issued a Wells Notice to the Company stating that they intend to recommend an enforcement action against the Company in connection with the SEC's investigation. We have been exploring the possibility of a settlement with the SEC staff in connection with the matter but, at this time, we are unable to assess the probability of that outcome or reasonably estimate the amount of a potential loss, if any.
Joseph D. Robles v. Cavco Industries, Inc.("Robles"), was filed in the Superior Court for the State of California, Riverside on June 25, 2019 and Malik Griffin v. Fleetwood Homes, Inc. ("Griffin"), was filed in the Superior Court for the State of California, San Bernardino on September 19, 2019, each seeking recovery on behalf of a putative class of current and former hourly employees for certain alleged wage-and-hour violations, including, among other things: (i) alleged failure to comply with certain wage statement formatting requirements; (ii) alleged failure to compensate employees for straight-time and overtime hours worked; and (iii) alleged failure to provide employees with all requisite work breaks. On November 24, 2020, Robles dismissed his separate action in the Riverside County Superior Court and Griffin filed an amended complaint adding Robles as a named plaintiff to the action in the San Bernardino County Superior Court. A joint mediation occurred on January 27, 2021 where the Parties failed to reach a settlement or resolution to the matter.
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The Company is party to certain other lawsuits in the ordinary course of business. Based on management's present knowledge of the facts and (in certain cases) advice of outside counsel, management does not believe that loss contingencies arising from pending matters are likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated financial position, liquidity or results of operations after taking into account any existing reserves which reserves are included in Accrued expenses and other current liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. However, future events or circumstances that may currently be unknown to management will determine whether the resolution of pending or threatened litigation or claims will ultimately have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial position, liquidity or results of operations in any future reporting periods.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
In addition to the other information set forth in this Report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors, in the Form 10-K, which could materially affect the Company'sour business, financial condition or future results. The risks described in this Report and in the Form 10-K are not the only risks facing the Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to the Companyus or that itwe currently deemsdeem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect the Company'sour business, financial condition and/or operating results.
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Item 5. Other Information
There is no other information required to be disclosed under this item which was not previously disclosed.
Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit No.Exhibit
(1)
(1)
(2)
101.INSThe instance document does not appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the inline XBRL document.
101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

All other items required under Part II are omitted because they are not applicable.

(1) Filed herewith.
(2) Furnished herewith.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Cavco Industries, Inc.
Registrant
SignatureTitleDate
/s/ William C. BoorPresident and Chief Executive OfficerJuly 31, 2020January 29, 2021
William C. Boor(Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ Daniel L. UrnessPaul BigbeeExecutive Vice President, Chief FinancialAccounting Officer and TreasurerJuly 31, 2020January 29, 2021
Daniel L. UrnessPaul Bigbee(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
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