UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
 Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
FORM 10-Q(Mark One)
(Mark One)
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2019
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2020
OR
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from  to
For the transition period from __________ to__________

Commission File Number 001-080971-8097
Ensco RowanValaris plc
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
England and Wales
98-0635229
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
6 Chesterfield Gardens
London, England
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
98-0635229
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
W1J 5BQ
110 Cannon Street
London,EnglandEC4N6EU
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
 Registrant's telephone number, including area code:  44 (0) 207659 4660

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTicker Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which on which registered
Class A ordinary shares, U.S. $0.40 par valueVALNew York Stock Exchange
4.70% Senior Notes due 2021VAL21New York Stock Exchange
4.50% Senior Notes due 2024VAL24New York Stock Exchange
8.00% Senior Notes due 2024VAL24ANew York Stock Exchange
5.20% Senior Notes due 2025VAL25ANew York Stock Exchange
7.75% Senior Notes due 2026VAL26New York Stock Exchange
5.75% Senior Notes due 2044VAL44New York Stock Exchange
4.875% Senior Note due 2022VAL/22New York Stock Exchange
4.75% Senior Note due 2024VAL/24New York Stock Exchange
7.375% Senior Note due 2025VAL/25New York Stock Exchange
5.4% Senior Note due 2042VAL/42New York Stock Exchange
5.85% Senior Note due 2044VAL/44New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yesx  No  o


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yesx        No  o



Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer x  Accelerated filer o
       
Non-Accelerated filer 
o  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
  Smaller reporting company o
       
    Emerging-growth company o

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  o


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  oNo  x
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading SymbolName of each exchange on which registered
Class A Ordinary Shares, U.S. $0.40 par valueESVNew York Stock Exchange


As of April 26, 2019,27, 2020, there were 197,536,254205,941,431 Class A ordinary shares of the registrant issued and outstanding.





ENSCO ROWAN
VALARIS PLC
INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 20192020


 
  
 
  
  
  
  
    
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  






FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
  
Statements contained in this report that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act").  Forward-looking statements include words or phrases such as "anticipate," "believe," "estimate," "expect," "intend," "likely," "plan," "project," "could," "may," "might," "should," "will" and similar words and specifically include statements regarding expected financial performance; dividends; expected utilization, day rates, revenues, operating expenses, cash flow, contract terms, contract backlog, capital expenditures, insurance, financing and funding; the offshore drilling market, including supply and demand, customer drilling programs, stacking of rigs, effects of new rigs on the market and effects of declines in commodity prices; expected work commitments, awards and contracts; the timing of availability, delivery, mobilization, contract commencement or relocation or other movement of rigs and the timing thereof; future rig construction (including work-in-progresswork in progress and completion thereof), enhancement, upgrade or repair and timing and cost thereof; the suitability of rigs for future contracts; the offshore drilling market, including supply and demand, customer drilling programs, stacking of rigs, effects of new rigs on the market and effects of declines in commodity prices; performance of our joint venture with Saudi Aramco;Arabian Oil Company ("Saudi Aramco"); expected divestitures of assets; general market, business and industry conditions, trends and outlook; future operations; the impact of increasing regulatory complexity; the outcome of tax disputes, assessments and settlements; our program to high-grade the rig fleet by investing in new equipment and divesting selected assets and underutilized rigs; synergies and expected additional cost savings; dividends; expense management; and the likely outcome of litigation, legal proceedings, investigations or insurance or other claims or contract disputes and the timing thereof.


Such statements are subject to numerous risks, uncertainties and assumptions that may cause actual results to vary materially from those indicated, particularly in light of our projected negative cash flows in 2020 and highly leveraged balance sheet, including:
the coronavirus global pandemic, the related public health measures implemented by governments worldwide and the precipitous decline in oil prices during 2020, including the duration and severity of the outbreak, the duration of the price decline and the extent of disruptions to our operations;
decreases in levels of drilling activity and capital expenditures by our customers, whether as a result of the global capital markets and liquidity, prices of oil and natural gas or otherwise, which may cause us to idle or stack additional rigs;
cancellation, suspension, renegotiation or termination (with or without cause) of drilling contracts or drilling programs as a result of general and industry-specific economic conditions, mechanical difficulties, performance or other reasons;
potential additional asset impairments, including the impact of any impairment on our compliance with debt covenants, our ability to continue to borrow under our revolving credit facility and any resulting acceleration of our debt;
our failure to satisfy the obligations with respect to our indebtedness or recapitalization of the Company (as defined herein), which could result in an event of default that could raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern;
the outcome of any discussions with our lenders and bondholders regarding the terms of a potential restructuring of our indebtedness or recapitalization of the Company and any resulting dilution for our shareholders;
our ability to obtain financing, service our indebtedness, fund negative cash flows and capital expenditures and pursue other business opportunities, which may be limited by our significant debt levels, debt agreement restrictions and the credit ratings assigned to our debt by independent credit rating agencies;
the adequacy of sources of liquidity for us and our customers;
potential delisting of our Class A ordinary shares from the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") if we fail to satisfy the NYSE's minimum share price requirement, which could result in the holders of our 2024


Convertible Notes having the right to require us to repurchase the notes at a price equal to the principal amount thereof plus accrued interest to the repurchase date;
our ability to successfully integrate the business, operations and employees of Rowan Companies plcLimited (formerly Rowan Companies plc) ("Rowan") and Ensco plc andthe Company to realize synergies and cost savings in connection with the Rowan Transaction (as defined herein);
changes in future levels of drilling activity and capital expenditures by our customers, whether as a result of global capital markets and liquidity, prices of oil and natural gas or otherwise;
changes in worldwide rig supply and demand, competition or technology, including as a result of delivery of newbuild drilling rigs;
downtime and other risks associated with offshore rig operations, including rig or equipment failure, damage and other unplanned repairs, the limited availability of transport vessels, hazards, self-imposed drilling limitations and other delays due to severe storms and hurricanes and the limited availability or high cost of insurance coverage for certain offshore perils, such as hurricanes in the Gulf of Mexico or associated removal of wreckage or debris;
our ability to successfully recover losses from underwriters under our loss of hire policy in connection with the VALARIS DS-8 non-drilling incident;
governmental action, terrorism, piracy, military action and political and economic uncertainties, including uncertainty or instability resulting from the U.K.'s withdrawal from the European Union, civil unrest, political demonstrations, mass strikes, or an escalation or additional outbreak of armed hostilities or other crises in oil or natural gas producing areas of the Middle East, North Africa, West Africa or other geographic areas, which may result in expropriation, nationalization, confiscation or deprivation or destruction of our assets,assets; or suspension and/or termination of contracts based on force majeure events or adverse environmental safety events;
risks inherent to shipyard rig construction, repair, modification or upgrades, unexpected delays in equipment delivery, engineering, design or commissioning issues following delivery, or changes in the commencement, completion or service dates;
possible cancellation, suspension, renegotiation or termination (with or without cause) of drilling contracts as a result of general and industry-specific economic conditions, mechanical difficulties, performance or other reasons;
our ability to enter into, and the terms of, future drilling contracts, including contracts for our newbuild units and acquired rigs, for rigs currently idled and for rigs whose contracts are expiring;
any failure to execute definitive contracts following announcements of letters of intent, letters of award or other expected work commitments;


the outcome of litigation, legal proceedings, investigations or other claims or contract disputes, including any inability to collect receivables or resolve significant contractual or day rate disputes, any renegotiation, nullification, cancellation or breach of contracts with customers or other parties and any failure to execute definitive contracts following announcements of letters of intent;
governmental regulatory, legislative and permitting requirements affecting drilling operations, including limitations on drilling locations (such as the Gulf of Mexico during hurricane season); and regulatory measures to limit or reduce greenhouse gases;
potential impacts on our business resulting from climate-change or greenhouse gas legislation or regulations, and the impact on our business from climate-change related physical changes or changes in weather patterns;
new and future regulatory, legislative or permitting requirements, future lease sales, changes in laws, rules and regulations that have or may impose increased financial responsibility, additional oil spill abatement contingency plan capability requirements and other governmental actions that may result in claims of force majeure or otherwise adversely affect our existing drilling contracts, operations or financial results;
our ability to attract and retain skilled personnel on commercially reasonable terms, whether due to labor regulations, unionization or otherwise;
environmental or other liabilities, risks, damages or losses, whether related to storms, hurricanes or hurricanesother weather-related events (including wreckage or debris removal), collisions, groundings, blowouts, fires, explosions, other accidents, terrorism or otherwise, for which insurance coverage and contractual indemnities may be insufficient, unenforceable or otherwise unavailable;


our ability to obtain financing, service our indebtedness, fund negative cash flow and capital expenditures and pursue other business opportunities may be limited by our significant debt levels, debt agreement restrictions and the credit ratings assigned to our debt by independent credit rating agencies;
the adequacy of sources of liquidity for us and our customers;
tax matters, including our effective tax rates, tax positions, results of audits, changes in tax laws, treaties and regulations, tax assessments and liabilities for taxes;
our ability to realize the expected benefits of our joint venture with Saudi Aramco, including our ability to fund any required capital contributions;
delays in contract commencement dates or the cancellation of drilling programs by operators;
activism by our security holders;
economic volatility and political, legal and tax uncertainties following the June 23, 2016, vote in the U.K. to exit from the European Union ("Brexit");Union;
the occurrence of cybersecurity incidents, attacks or other breaches to our information technology systems, including our rig operating systems; and
adverse changes in foreign currency exchange rates, including their effect on the fair value measurement of our derivative instruments; andinstruments.
potential long-lived asset impairments.
In addition to the numerous risks, uncertainties and assumptions described above, you should also carefully read and consider "Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in Part I and "Item 1A. Risk Factors" in Part II of this report and "Item 1A. Risk Factors" in Part I and "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in Part II of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018,2019, which is available on the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission website at www.sec.gov. Each forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of the particular statement, and we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward looking statements, except as required by law.law.





PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION


Item 1.Financial Statements


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The Board of Directors and Shareholders
Ensco RowanValaris plc:
Results of Review of Interim Financial Information
We have reviewed the condensed consolidated balance sheet of Valaris plc and subsidiaries (the Company, formerly known as Ensco Rowan plc and subsidiaries
(the Company, formerly known as Ensco plc) as of March 31, 2019, and2020, the related condensed consolidated
statements of operations and comprehensive loss for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, the related condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the three-month periods ended March 31, 20192020 and 2018,2019, and the related notes (collectively, the consolidated interim financial information). Based on our
reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the consolidated interim
financial information for it to be in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

We have previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2018,
2019, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive loss, and cash flows for the year then
ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated February 28, 2019,21, 2020, we expressed an unqualified opinion
on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying
condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2018,2019, is fairly stated, in all material respects, in
relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.

Basis for Review Results
This consolidated interim financial information is the responsibility of the Company’s management. We are a
public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the
Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our reviews in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. A review of consolidated interim
financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons
responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in
accordance with the standards of the PCAOB, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding
the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

 
/s/ KPMG LLP
 
Houston, Texas
May 2, 2019April 30, 2020



ENSCO ROWAN
VALARIS PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In millions, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended
March 31,
2019 20182020 2019
OPERATING REVENUES$405.9
 $417.0
$456.6

$405.9
OPERATING EXPENSES    
 
Contract drilling (exclusive of depreciation)332.6
 325.2
476.0

332.6
Loss on impairment2,808.2
 
Depreciation125.0
 115.2
164.5

125.0
General and administrative29.6
 27.9
53.4

29.6
487.2
 468.3
Total operating expenses3,502.1

487.2
EQUITY IN EARNINGS OF ARO(6.3) 
OPERATING LOSS(81.3) (51.3)(3,051.8)
(81.3)
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)    
  
Interest income3.5
 3.0
4.8

3.5
Interest expense, net(81.0) (65.6)(113.2)
(81.0)
Other, net2.3
 (8.1).5

2.3
(75.2) (70.7)(107.9)
(75.2)
LOSS FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES(156.5) (122.0)
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES   
Current income tax expense25.6
 7.1
Deferred income tax expense5.9
 11.3
LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES(3,159.7)
(156.5)
PROVISION (BENEFIT) FOR INCOME TAXES   
Current income tax expense (benefit)(72.5) 25.6
Deferred income tax expense (benefit)(79.5) 5.9
31.5
 18.4
(152.0)
31.5
LOSS FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS(188.0) (140.4)
LOSS FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS, NET
 (.1)
NET LOSS(188.0) (140.5)(3,007.7)
(188.0)
NET (INCOME) LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS(2.4) .4
1.4

(2.4)
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO ENSCOROWAN$(190.4) $(140.1)
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO VALARIS$(3,006.3)
$(190.4)
LOSS PER SHARE - BASIC AND DILUTED   $(15.19) $(1.75)
Continuing operations$(1.75) $(1.29)
Discontinued operations
 
$(1.75) $(1.29)
   
WEIGHTED-AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING      
Basic and Diluted108.7
 108.4
197.9

108.7
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.



ENSCO ROWAN
VALARIS PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(In millions)
(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended March 31,
2019 2018Three Months Ended
March 31,
   2020 2019
NET LOSS$(188.0) $(140.5)$(3,007.7) $(188.0)
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS), NET      
Net change in fair value of derivatives
 1.9
Reclassification of net (gains) losses on derivative instruments from other comprehensive income into net income1.6
 (2.2)
Net change in derivative fair value(12.9) 
Reclassification of net (gains) losses on derivative instruments from other comprehensive income (loss) into net loss(.1) 1.6
Other(.1) (.1)(.4) (.1)
NET OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)1.5
 (.4)(13.4) 1.5
   
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS(186.5) (140.9)(3,021.1) (186.5)
COMPREHENSIVE (INCOME) LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS(2.4) .4
1.4
 (2.4)
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO ENSCOROWAN$(188.9) $(140.5)
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO VALARIS$(3,019.7) $(188.9)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.




ENSCO ROWAN
VALARIS PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In millions, except share and par value amounts)
March 31,
2019
 December 31,
2018
March 31,
2020
 December 31,
2019
(Unaudited)  (Unaudited)  
ASSETS 
  
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS      
Cash and cash equivalents$298.4
 $275.1
$184.9

$97.2
Short-term investments245.0
 329.0
Accounts receivable, net313.7
 344.7
493.2

520.7
Other354.8
 360.9
Other current assets427.5

446.5
Total current assets1,211.9
 1,309.7
1,105.6

1,064.4
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, AT COST15,368.6
 15,517.0
14,461.9

18,393.8
Less accumulated depreciation2,859.7
 2,900.8
2,304.7

3,296.9
Property and equipment, net12,508.9
 12,616.2
12,157.2

15,096.9
LONG-TERM NOTES RECEIVABLE FROM ARO452.9
 452.9
INVESTMENT IN ARO122.4
 128.7
OTHER ASSETS142.2
 97.8
187.0

188.3
$13,863.0
 $14,023.7
$14,025.1

$16,931.2
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY   LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES      
Accounts payable - trade$214.2
 $210.5
$258.4

$288.2
Accrued liabilities and other302.7
 318.0
402.3

417.7
Current maturities of long-term debt224.5

124.8
Total current liabilities516.9
 528.5
885.2

830.7
LONG-TERM DEBT5,018.5
 5,010.4
6,148.6

5,923.5
OTHER LIABILITIES427.3
 396.0
695.7

867.4
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 






ENSCOROWAN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 
  
Class A ordinary shares, U.S. $.40 par value, 115.2 million shares issued as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 201846.1
 46.1
Class B ordinary shares, £1 par value, 50,000 shares authorized and issued as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018.1
 .1
VALARIS SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 
  
Class A ordinary shares, U.S. $.40 par value, 205.9 million shares issued as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 201982.4

82.4
Class B ordinary shares, £1 par value, 50,000 shares issued as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019.1

.1
Additional paid-in capital7,230.2
 7,225.0
8,634.9

8,627.8
Retained earnings679.3
 874.2
Accumulated other comprehensive income19.7
 18.2
Treasury shares, at cost, 5.9 million shares as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018(74.9) (72.2)
Total EnscoRowan shareholders' equity7,900.5
 8,091.4
Retained (deficit) earnings(2,334.6)
671.7
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income(7.2)
6.2
Treasury shares, at cost, 7.5 million and 7.9 million shares as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019(77.3)
(77.3)
Total Valaris shareholders' equity6,298.3

9,310.9
NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS(0.2) (2.6)(2.7)
(1.3)
Total equity7,900.3
 8,088.8
6,295.6

9,309.6
$13,863.0
 $14,023.7
$14,025.1

$16,931.2
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.



ENSCO ROWAN
VALARIS PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In millions)
(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended
March 31,
2019 20182020 2019
OPERATING ACTIVITIES 
  
 
  
Net loss$(188.0) $(140.5)$(3,007.7)
$(188.0)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:   
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:   
Loss on impairment2,808.2
 
Depreciation expense125.0
 115.2
164.5

125.0
Deferred income tax expense (benefit)(79.5) 5.9
Debt discounts and other14.2
 2.2
Share-based compensation expense7.8
 5.3
Adjustment to gain on bargain purchase6.3
 
Equity in earnings of ARO6.3
 
Gain on extinguishment of debt(3.1) 
Amortization, net(14.5) (16.8)2.8
 (14.5)
Share-based compensation expense7.8
 8.4
Deferred income tax expense5.9
 11.3
Loss on debt extinguishment
 18.8
Gain on bargain purchase
 (16.6)
Other1.4
 (2.1)9.7

(.8)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities38.0
 61.8
(129.9)
40.5
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities(24.4) 39.5
Contributions to pension plans and other post-retirement benefits(4.0) 
Net cash used in operating activities(204.4)
(24.4)
INVESTING ACTIVITIES      
Additions to property and equipment(36.3) (29.0)
Net proceeds from disposition of assets10.4
 .3
Maturities of short-term investments204.0
 390.0


204.0
Purchases of short-term investments(120.0) (349.0)

(120.0)
Additions to property and equipment(29.0) (269.3)
Other .3
 .1
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities55.3
 (228.2)(25.9)
55.3
FINANCING ACTIVITIES      
Borrowings on credit facility343.9
 
Repayments of credit facility borrowings(15.0) 
Reduction of long-term borrowings(9.7) 
Cash dividends paid(4.5) (4.5)

(4.5)
Proceeds from issuance of senior notes
 1,000.0
Reduction of long-term borrowings
 (771.0)
Debt financing costs
 (16.8)
Other(2.8) (1.2)(.9)
(2.8)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities(7.3) 206.5
Net cash provided by discontinued operations
 2.5
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities318.3

(7.3)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents(.3) (.3)(.3)
(.3)
INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS23.3
 20.0
87.7

23.3
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD275.1
 445.4
97.2

275.1
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD$298.4
 $465.4
$184.9

$298.4

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.



ENSCO ROWAN
VALARIS PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


Note 1 -Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 
On April 11, 2019, we completed our combination with Rowan Companies Limited (formerly named Rowan Companies plc) ("Rowan") and effected a four-to-one share consolidation (being a reverse stock split under English law or the "Reverse Stock Split") and changed our name to Ensco Rowan plc. On July 30, 2019, we changed our name to Valaris plc. All share and per-share amounts in these financial statements reflect the Reverse Stock Split.

We prepared the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of Ensco RowanValaris plc and subsidiaries (the "Company," "EnscoRowan,"Valaris," "our," "we" or "us") in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP"), pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") included in the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. The financial information included in this report is unaudited but, in our opinion, includes all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) that are necessary for a fair presentation of our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented. The December 31, 20182019 condensed consolidated balance sheet data was derived from our 20182019 audited consolidated financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP. The preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements requires us to make certain estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the related revenues and expenses and disclosures of gain and loss contingencies as of the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
The financial data for the quartersthree-month periods ended March 31, 20192020 and 20182019 included herein have been subjected to a limited review by KPMG LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm. The accompanying independent registered public accounting firm's review report is not a report within the meaning of Sections 7 and 11 of the Securities Act, and the independent registered public accounting firm's liability under Section 11 does not extend to it.
 
Results of operations for the quarterthree months ended March 31, 20192020 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that will be realized for the year ending December 31, 2019.2020. We recommend these condensed consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction with our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018,2019, filed with the SEC on February 28, 2019. On April 11, 2019, we completed our combination with Rowan Companies plc and effected a four-to-one share consolidation (being a reverse stock under English law). See "Note 3 - Rowan Transaction" and "Note 14 - Subsequent Events" for additional information.21, 2020.


New Accounting Pronouncements


Recently adopted accounting standards
    
Credit Losses - In August 2017,June 2016, the FASBissued Update 2017-12, Derivatives and HedgingASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 815)326): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments ("Update 2017-12"2016-13"), which makes more hedging strategies eligiblerequires companies to measure credit losses of financial instruments, including customer accounts receivable, utilizing a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to inform credit loss estimates. Subsequent to the issuance of Update 2016-13, the FASB issued several additional Accounting Standard Updates to clarify implementation guidance, provide narrow-scope improvements and provide additional disclosure guidance. We adopted Update 2016-13 effective January 1, 2020 with no material impact to our financial statements upon adoption as our previously estimated reserves were in line with expected credit losses calculated under Update 2016-13.




Accounting pronouncements to be adopted

Income Taxes - In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for hedgeIncome Taxes ("Update 2019-12"), which removes certain exceptions for investments, intraperiod allocations and interim tax calculations and adds guidance to reduce complexity in accounting amends presentation and disclosure requirements and changes how companies assess effectiveness, includingfor income taxes. We will be required to adopt the elimination of separate measurement and recognition of ineffectiveness on designated hedging instruments. This update is effective foramended guidance in annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2018,2020, with early adoption permitted. We adopted Updated 2017-12 effective January 1, 2019. AsThe various amendments in Update 2019-12 are applied on a result, beginningretrospective basis, modified retrospective basis and prospective basis, depending on the effective date, weamendment. We are in the process of evaluating the impact this amendment will no longer separately measure and recognize ineffectivenesshave on our designated cash flow hedges. Update 2017-02 requires a modified retrospective adoption approach whereby amounts previously recorded to earnings for hedge ineffectiveness on hedging relationships that exist as of the adoption date are recorded as a cumulative effect adjustment to opening retained earnings. As of our adoption date, we had no amounts previously recorded for ineffectiveness for hedging relationships that existed as of our adoption date and therefore no cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings was recorded.consolidated financial statements.


During 2016,Defined Benefit Plans - In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-14, Compensation – Retirement Benefits – Defined Benefit Plans – General (Subtopic 715-20): Disclosure Framework – Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Defined Benefit Plans ("Update 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) ("Update 2016-02"2018-14"), which requires an entitymodifies the disclosure requirements for employers that sponsor defined benefit pension or other post-retirement plans. We will be required to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities onadopt the balance sheet and to disclose key qualitative and quantitative information about the entity's leasing arrangements. This update is effective foramended guidance in annual and interim periodsreports beginning after December 15, 2018,January 1, 2021, with early adoption permitted. During our evaluationAdoption is required to be applied on a retrospective basis to all periods presented. We will adopt the new standard effective January 1, 2021 and do not expect the adoption of Update 2016-02, we concluded that2018-14 to have a material impact on our drilling contracts contain a lease component.consolidated financial statements.

Reference Rate Reform - In July 2018,March 2020, the FASB issued Accounting Standard Update 2018-11,


LeasesASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 842), Targeted Improvements, which (1) provides for a new transition method whereby entities may elect to adopt the Update using a prospective with cumulative catch-up approach (the "effective date method") and (2) provides lessors with a practical expedient, by class of underlying asset, to not separate lease and non-lease components and account for the combined component under Topic 606 when the non-lease component is the predominant element848): Facilitation of the combined component.Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting ("Update 2020-04"), which provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions affected by reference rate reform if certain criteria are met. The lessor practical expedient is limitedamendments in Update 2020-04 apply only to circumstances in whichcontracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued because of reference rate reform. The expedients and exceptions provided by the lease, if accounted for separately, would be classified as an operating lease under Topic 842. We adopted ASU 2016-02, effective January 1, 2019, using the effective date method.

With respect to our drilling contracts, which contain a lease component, we elected to apply the practical expedient to not separate the lease and non-lease components and account for the combined component under Topic 606. With respect to all of our drilling contracts that existed on the adoption date, we concluded that the criteria to elect the lessor practical expedient had been met. As a result, we will continue to recognize the revenue associated with our drilling contracts under Topic 606. Therefore, weamendments do not expect any changeapply to contract modifications made and hedging relationships entered into or evaluated after December 31, 2022, except for hedging relationships existing as of December 31, 2022, that an entity has elected certain optional expedients for and that are retained through the end of the hedging relationship. The provisions in Update 2020-04 are effective upon issuance and can be applied prospectively through December 31, 2022. We are in the process of evaluating the impact this amendment will have on our revenue recognition patterns or disclosures as a result of our adoption of Topic 842.consolidated financial statements.


With respect to leases whereby we are the lessee, we elected several practical expedients afforded under Topic 842. We elected the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance of Topic 842, including the hindsight practical expedient which permits entities to use hindsight in determining the lease term and assessing impairment. We also elected the practical expedient to not separate lease components from non-lease components for all asset classes, with the exception of office space. Furthermore, we also elected the practical expedientupdated standards discussed above, there have been no accounting pronouncements issued and not yet effective that permits entities nothave significance, or potential significance, to apply the recognition requirements for leases with a term of 12 months or less. Upon adoption of ASU 2016-02 on January 1, 2019, we recognized lease liabilities and right-of-use assets of $64.6 million and $53.7 million, respectively. See "Note 10 - Leases" for additional information.our consolidated financial statements.


Note 2 -Revenue from Contracts with Customers
 
Our drilling contracts with customers provide a drilling rig and drilling services on a day rate contract basis. Under day rate contracts, we provide an integrated service that includes the provision of a drilling rig and rig crews for which we receive a daily rate that may vary between the full rate and zero rate throughout the duration of the contractual term, depending on the operations of the rig.


We also may receive lump-sum fees or similar compensation for the mobilization, demobilization and capital upgrades of our rigs. Our customers bear substantially all of the costs of constructing the well and supporting drilling operations, as well as the economic risk relative to the success of the well.


Our integrated drilling service provided under each drilling contract is a single performance obligation satisfied over time and comprised of a series of distinct time increments, or service periods. Total revenue is determined for each individual drilling contract by estimating both fixed and variable consideration expected to be earned over the contract term. Fixed consideration generally relates to activities such as mobilization, demobilization and capital upgrades of our rigs that are not distinct performance obligations within the context of our contracts and is recognized on a straight-line basis over the contract term. Variable consideration generally relates to distinct service periods during the contract term and is recognized in the period when the services are performed.



The amount estimated for variable consideration is only recognized as revenue to the extent that it is probable that a significant reversal will not occur during the contract term. We have applied the optional exemption afforded in Update 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), and have not disclosed the variable consideration related to our estimated future day rate revenues. The remaining duration of our drilling contracts based on those in place as of March 31, 20192020 was between approximately one month and fourthree years.




Day Rate Drilling Revenue


Our drilling contracts provide for payment on a day rate basis and include a rate schedule with higher rates for periods when the drilling unit is operating and lower rates or zero rates for periods when drilling operations are interrupted or restricted. The day rate invoiced to the customer is determined based on the varying rates applicable to specific activities performed on an hourly basis or other time increment basis. Day rate consideration is allocated to the distinct hourly or other time increment to which it relates within the contract term and is generally recognized consistent with the contractual rate invoiced for the services provided during the respective period. Invoices are typically billedissued to our customers on a monthly basis and payment terms on customer invoices typically range from 30 -to 45 days.


Certain of our contracts contain performance incentives whereby we may earn a bonus based on pre-established performance criteria. Such incentives are generally based on our performance over individual monthly or other time periods or individual wells. Consideration related to performance bonus is generally recognized in the specific time period to which the performance criteria was attributed.


We may receive termination fees if certain drilling contracts are terminated by the customer prior to the end of the contractual term. Such compensation is recognized as revenues wherebyrevenue when our performance obligation is satisfied, the termination fee can be reasonably measured and collection is probable.
 
Mobilization / Demobilization Revenue


In connection with certain contracts, we receive lump-sum fees or similar compensation for the mobilization of equipment and personnel prior to the commencement of drilling services or the demobilization of equipment and personnel upon contract completion. Fees received for the mobilization or demobilization of equipment and personnel are included in operating revenues. The costs incurred in connection with the mobilization and demobilization of equipment and personnel are included in contract drilling expense.


Mobilization fees received prior to commencement of drilling operations are recorded as a contract liability and amortized on a straight-line basis over the contract term. Demobilization fees expected to be received upon contract completion are estimated at contract inception and recognized on a straight-line basis over the contract term. In some cases, demobilization fees may be contingent upon the occurrence or non-occurrence of a future event. In such cases, this may result in cumulative-effect adjustments to demobilization revenues upon changes in our estimates of future events during the contract term.
 
Capital Upgrade / Contract Preparation Revenue


In connection with certain contracts, we receive lump-sum fees or similar compensation for requested capital upgrades to our drilling rigs or for other contract preparation work. Fees received for requested capital upgrades and other contract preparation work are recorded as a contract liability and amortized on a straight-line basis over the contract term to operating revenues. Costs incurred for capital upgrades are capitalized and depreciated over the useful life of the asset.



Contract Assets and Liabilities

Contract assets and liabilities are presented net on our condensed consolidated balance sheet on a contract-by-contract basis. Current contract assets and liabilities are included in other current assets and accrued liabilities and other, respectively, and noncurrent contract assets and liabilities are included in other assets and other liabilities, respectively, on our condensed consolidated balance sheets.


Contract assets represent amounts previously recognized as revenue but for which the right to invoice the customer is dependent upon our future performance. Once the previously recognized revenue is invoiced, the corresponding contract asset, or a portion thereof, is transferred to accounts receivable. Contract liabilities generally represent fees received for mobilization or capital upgrades.



Contract assets and liabilities are presented net on our consolidated balance sheet on a contract-by-contract basis. Current contract assets and liabilities are included in other current assets and accrued liabilities and other, respectively, and noncurrent contract assets and liabilities are included in other assets and other liabilities, respectively, on our condensed consolidated balance sheets.


The following table summarizes our trade receivables, contract assets and contract liabilities (in millions):
March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019
Current contract assets$3.1

$4.0
$7.2
 $3.5
Noncurrent contract assets$.4
 $
Current contract liabilities (deferred revenue)$55.9
 $56.9
$24.5
 $30.0
Noncurrent contract liabilities (deferred revenue)$17.8
 $20.5
$8.8
 $9.7
Significant changesChanges in contract assets and liabilities during the three-month period ended March 31, 2019 are as follows (in millions):
Contract Assets Contract LiabilitiesContract Assets Contract Liabilities
Balance as of December 31, 2018$4.0
 $77.4
Balance as of December 31, 2019$3.5
 $39.7
Revenue recognized in advance of right to bill customer.1
 
5.1
 
Increase due to cash received
 22.3

 6.2
Decrease due to amortization of deferred revenue that was included in the beginning contract liability balance
 (24.6)
 (12.0)
Decrease due to amortization of deferred revenue that was added during the period
 (1.4)
 (.6)
Decrease due to transfer to receivables during the period(1.0) 
(1.0) 
Balance as of March 31, 2019$3.1
 $73.7
Balance as of March 31, 2020$7.6
 $33.3


Deferred Contract Costs


Costs incurred for upfront rig mobilizations and certain contract preparationpreparations are attributable to our future performance obligation under each respective drilling contract. Such costs are deferred and amortized on a straight-line basis over the contract term. Demobilization costs are recognized as incurred upon contract completion. Costs associated with the mobilization of equipment and personnel to more promising market areas without contracts are expensed as incurred. Deferred contract costs were included in other current assets and other assets on our condensed consolidated balance sheets and totaled $26.6$29.2 million and $23.5$19.7 million as of March 31, 20192020 and December 31, 2018,2019, respectively. During the three monthsthree-month periods ended March 31, 20192020 and 2018,2019, amortization of such costs totaled $6.4$11.5 million and $6.8$6.4 million, respectively.


Deferred Certification Costs


We must obtain certifications from various regulatory bodies in order to operate our drilling rigs and must maintain such certifications through periodic inspections and surveys. The costs incurred in connection with maintaining such certifications, including inspections, tests, surveys and drydock, as well as remedial structural work and other compliance costs, are deferred and amortized on a straight-line basis over the corresponding certification periods.


Deferred regulatory certification and compliance costs were included in other current assets and other assets on our condensed consolidated balance sheets and totaled $13.4$10.7 million and $13.6$10.8 million as of March 31, 20192020 and December 31, 2018,2019, respectively. During the three monthsthree-month periods ended March 31, 20192020 and 2018,2019, amortization of such costs totaled $2.8$3.1 million and $3.1$2.8 million, respectively.    




Future Amortization of Contract Liabilities and Deferred Costs


Our contract liabilities and deferred costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the contract term or corresponding certification period to operating revenues and contract drilling expense, respectively. Expected future amortization of our contract liabilities and deferred costs recorded as of March 31, 20192020 is set forth in the table below (in millions):
 Remaining 2020 2021 2022 2023 and Thereafter  Total
Amortization of contract liabilities$21.3
 $9.8
 $2.2
 $
 $33.3
Amortization of deferred costs$28.6
 $9.3
 $1.6
 $.4
 $39.9
 Remaining 2019 2020 2021 2022 and Thereafter Total
Amortization of contract liabilities$52.4
 $11.8
 $7.7
 $1.8
 $73.7
Amortization of deferred costs$25.4
 $10.4
 $2.7
 $1.5
 $40.0


Note 3 -Rowan Transaction


On October 7, 2018, we entered into a transaction agreement ("the Transaction Agreement") with Rowan Companies plc ("Rowan"). On April 11, 2019 (the "Transaction Date"), we completed our combination with Rowan pursuant to the Transaction Agreement (the "Rowan Transaction"). On the Transaction Date, we changed our name to Ensco Rowan plc. Rowan's financial results will be included in our consolidated results beginning on the Transaction Date.

Prior to the Rowan Transaction, Rowan and Saudi Aramco formed a 50/50 joint venture to own, manage and operate drilling rigs offshore Saudi Arabia ("Saudi Aramco Rowan Offshore Drilling Company" or "ARO"). ARO currently owns a fleet of seven jackup rigs, leases another nine jackup rigs from us and has plans to order up to 20 newbuild jackup rigs over the next 10 years.

The Rowan Transaction is expected to enhance the market leadership of the combined company with a fleet of high-specification floaters and jackups and position us well to meet increasing and evolving customer demand. The increased scale, diversification and financial strength of the combined company will provide us advantages to better serve our customers. Exclusive of two older jackup rigs marked for retirement, Rowan’s offshore rig fleet consists of four ultra-deepwater drillships and 19 jackup rigs.

Consideration

As a result of the Rowan Transaction, Rowan shareholders received 2.750 Ensco Class A Ordinary shares for each Rowan Class A ordinary share, representing a value of $43.67 per Rowan share based on a closing price of $15.88 per Ensco share on April 10, 2019, the last trading day before the Transaction Date. Total consideration delivered in the Rowan Transaction consisted of 88.3 million Ensco shares with an aggregate value of $1.4 billion, inclusive of $2.6 million for the estimated fair value of replacement employee equity awards. All share and per share data included in this report have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the reverse stock split discussed in "Note 14 - Subsequent Events".

Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed
Under U.S. GAAP, Ensco plc is considered to be the acquirer for accounting purposes. As a result, Rowan's assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the Rowan Transaction will bewere recorded at their estimated fair values as of the Transaction Date under the acquisition method of accounting. When the fair value of the net assets acquired exceeds the consideration transferred in an acquisition, the difference is recorded as a bargain purchase gain in the period in which the transaction occurs. We have not finalized theAs of March 31, 2020, we completed our fair valuesvalue assessments of assets acquired and liabilities assumed; therefore, the fair value estimates set forth below are subject to adjustment during a one year measurement period subsequent to the Transaction Date. The estimated fair values of certain assetsassumed.

Assets Acquired and liabilities including materials and supplies, long-lived assets and contingencies require judgments and assumptions that increase the likelihood that adjustments may be made to these estimates during the measurement period, and those adjustments could be material.Liabilities Assumed




The provisional amounts for assets acquired and liabilities assumed are based on preliminary estimates of their fair values as of the Transaction Date and arerespective measurement period adjustments were as follows (in millions):
Estimated Fair ValueAmounts Recognized as of Transaction Date
Measurement Period Adjustments (1)
Estimated Fair Value
Assets:  
Cash and cash equivalents$928.9
$931.9
$
$931.9
Accounts receivable(1)(2)
199.1
207.1
(6.9)200.2
Other current assets200.0
101.6
(2.6)99.0
Long-term notes receivable from ARO454.5
454.5

454.5
Investment in ARO152.3
138.8
2.5
141.3
Property and equipment2,755.3
2,989.8
(26.0)2,963.8
Other assets184.4
41.7
1.1
42.8
Liabilities:

 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities252.1
259.4
15.7
275.1
Current portion of long-term debt181.2
203.2

203.2
Long-term debt1,910.9
1,910.9

1,910.9
Other liabilities372.0
376.3
34.5
410.8
Net assets acquired2,158.3
2,115.6
(82.1)2,033.5
Less: Transaction consideration(1,404.6)
Bargain purchase gain$753.7
Less: Merger consideration(1,402.8)
(1,402.8)
Estimated bargain purchase gain$712.8
$(82.1)$630.7




(1) 
The measurement period adjustments reflect changes in the estimated fair values of certain assets and liabilities, primarily related to long-lived assets, deferred income taxes and uncertain tax positions. The measurement period adjustments were recorded to reflect new information obtained about facts and circumstances existing as of the Transaction Date and did not result from subsequent intervening events. The adjustments recorded resulted in a $6.3 million decline to bargain purchase gain during the three-months ended March 31, 2020 and are included in other, net, in our condensed consolidated statements of operations.

(2)
Gross contractual amounts receivable totaled $201.1$208.3 million as of the Transaction Date.


Bargain Purchase Gain


The estimated fair values assigned to assets acquired net of liabilities assumed exceeded the consideration transferred, resulting in a bargain purchase gain primarily driven by the decline in our share price from $33.92 to $15.88 between the last trading day prior to the announcement of the Rowan Transaction and the Transaction Date.

Intangible Assets and Liabilities

We recorded intangible assets and liabilities of $16.2 million and $2.1 million, respectively, representing the estimated fair value of Rowan's firm contracts in place at the Transaction Date with favorable or unfavorable contract terms compared to then-market day rates for comparable drilling rigs. Amortization of the intangible assets and liabilities resulted in a net reduction of operating revenues of $1.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020. The estimated gain will be reflectedremaining balance of intangible assets and liabilities of $10.4 million and $1.2 million, respectively, was included in other net, inassets and other liabilities, respectively, on our condensed consolidated statementbalance sheet as of operations duringMarch 31, 2020. These balances will be amortized to operating revenues over the second quarter.respective remaining contract terms on a straight-line basis. As of March 31, 2020, the remaining terms of the underlying contracts is approximately 1.8 years. Amortization of these intangibles is expected to result in a reduction to revenue of $3.8 millionand$5.4 million for 2020 and 2021, respectively.


Transaction-Related CostsUncertain Tax Positions


Uncertain tax positions assumed in a business combination are measured at the largest amount of the tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized upon effective settlement with a taxing authority that has full knowledge of all relevant information. As of the Transaction Date, Rowan had previously recognized net liabilities for uncertain tax positions totaling $50.4 million.

During 2019, the Luxembourg tax authorities issued aggregate tax assessments totaling approximately €142.0 million (approximately $156.7 million converted using the current period-end exchange rate) related to tax years 2014, 2015 and 2016 for several of Rowan's Luxembourg subsidiaries. As a result of our review and analysis of facts and circumstances that existed at the Transaction Date, we recognized liabilities related to the Luxembourg tax assessments totaling €93.0 million (approximately $102.6 million converted using the current period-end exchange rates).

Transaction-related costs

Transaction-related costs were expensed as incurred and consisted of various advisory, legal, accounting, valuation and other professional or consulting fees totaling $5.9 million during the three-month periodthree months ended March 31, 2019. These costs were included in general and administrative expense in our condensed consolidated statementsstatement of operations. Upon closing of the Rowan Transaction, we incurred additional transaction-related costs of $14.2 million.



Unaudited Pro Forma Impact of the Rowan Transaction


The following unaudited supplemental pro forma results present consolidated information as if the Rowan Transaction was completed on January 1, 2018.2019. The pro forma results include, among others, (i) the amortization associated with acquired intangible assets and liabilities (ii) a reduction in depreciation expense for adjustments to property and equipment (iii) the amortization of premiums and discounts recorded on Rowan's debt (iv) removal of the historical amortization of unrealized gains and losses related to Rowan's pension plans and (v) the amortization of basis differences in assets and liabilities of ARO. The pro forma results do not include any potential synergies or non-recurring charges that may result directly from the Rowan Transaction.

(in millions, except per share amounts) Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
   
Revenues $582.0
Net loss $(275.0)
Loss per share - basic and diluted $(1.40)

(in millions, except per share amounts)Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2019(1)
 2018
Revenues$580.4
 $628.2
Net loss$(271.6) $(191.4)
Earnings per share - basic and diluted$(1.38) $(0.97)

(1) 
Pro forma net incomeloss and earningsloss per share were adjusted to exclude an aggregate $9.4 million of transaction-relatedtransaction - related and integration costs incurred by Ensco and Rowan during the three-month periodthree months ended March 31, 2019.

Note 4 - Equity Method Investment in ARO

Background
ARO, a company that owns and operates offshore drilling rigs in Saudi Arabia, was formed and commenced operations in 2017 pursuant to the terms of an agreement entered into by Rowan and Saudi Aramco to create a 50/50 joint venture ("Shareholder Agreement"). Pursuant to the Rowan Transaction, Valaris acquired Rowan's interest in ARO making Valaris a 50% partner. ARO owns 7 jackup rigs and leases 9 rigs from us through bareboat charter arrangements (the "Lease Agreements") whereby substantially all operating costs are incurred by ARO. As of March 31, 2020, all 9 of the leased rigs were operating under three-year drilling contracts with Saudi Aramco. The seven rigs owned by ARO, previously purchased from Rowan and Saudi Aramco, are currently operating under contracts with Saudi Aramco for an aggregate 15 years, renewed and re-priced every three years, provided that the rigs meet the technical and operational requirements of Saudi Aramco.
Valaris and Saudi Aramco have agreed to take all steps necessary to ensure that ARO purchases at least 20 newbuild jackup rigs ratably over an approximate 10 -year period. In January 2020, ARO ordered the first two newbuild jackups, each with a price of $176 million, for delivery scheduled in 2022. The partners intend for the newbuild jackup rigs to be financed out of available cash from ARO's operations and/or funds available from third-party debt financing. In the event ARO has insufficient cash from operations or is unable to obtain third-party financing, each partner may periodically be required to make additional capital contributions to ARO, up to a maximum aggregate contribution of $1.25 billion from each partner to fund the newbuild program. Each partner's commitment shall be reduced by the actual cost of each newbuild rig, on a proportionate basis. The partners agreed that Saudi Aramco, as a customer, will provide drilling contracts to ARO in connection with the acquisition of the newbuild rigs. The initial contracts provided by Saudi Aramco for each of the newbuild rigs will be for an eight-year term. The day rate for the initial contracts for each newbuild rig will be determined using a pricing mechanism that targets a six-year payback period for construction costs on an EBITDA basis. The initial eight-year contracts will be followed by a minimum of another eight years of term, re-priced in three-year intervals based on a market pricing mechanism.

Upon establishment of ARO, Rowan entered into (1) an agreement to provide certain back-office services for a period of time until ARO develops its own infrastructure (the "Transition Services Agreement"), and (2) an agreement to provide certain Rowan employees through secondment arrangements to assist with various onshore and offshore services for the benefit of ARO (the "Secondment Agreement"). These agreements remain in place subsequent to the


Rowan Transaction. Pursuant to these agreements, we or our seconded employees provide various services to ARO, and in return, ARO provides remuneration for those services. From time to time, we may also sell equipment or supplies to ARO.

Summarized Financial Information

The operating revenues of ARO presented below reflect revenues earned under drilling contracts with Saudi Aramco for the 7 ARO-owned jackup rigs and the rigs leased from us that operated during the three months ended March 31, 2020.

The contract drilling expenses, depreciation and general and administrative expenses presented below are also for the three months ended March 31, 2020. Contract drilling expense is inclusive of the bareboat charter fees for the rigs leased from us. Cost incurred under the Secondment Agreement are included in contract drilling expense and general and administrative, depending on the function to which the seconded employee's service relates. Substantially all costs incurred under the Transition Services Agreement are included in general and administrative. See additional discussion below regarding these related-party transactions.

Summarized financial information for ARO is as follows (in millions):
 Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
Revenues$140.3
Operating expenses 
Contract drilling (exclusive of depreciation)108.3
Depreciation13.0
General and administrative8.3
Operating income10.7
Other expense, net6.6
Provision for income taxes.9
Net income$3.2
 March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019
Current assets$351.2
 $407.2
Non-current assets943.8
 874.8
Total assets$1,295.0

$1,282.0
    
Current liabilities$215.6
 $183.2
Non-current liabilities992.9
 1,015.5
Total liabilities$1,208.5

$1,198.7

Equity in Earnings of ARO

We account for our interest in ARO using the equity method of accounting and only recognize our portion of ARO's net income, adjusted for basis differences as discussed below, which is included in equity in earnings of ARO in our condensed consolidated statements of operations. ARO is a variable interest entity; however, we are not the primary beneficiary and therefore do not consolidate ARO. Judgments regarding our level of influence over ARO included considering key factors such as each partner's ownership interest, representation on the board of managers of ARO and ability to direct activities that most significantly impact ARO's economic performance, including the ability to influence policy-making decisions.


As a result of the Rowan Transaction, we recorded our equity method investment in ARO at its estimated fair value on the Transaction Date. Additionally, we computed the difference between the fair value of ARO's net assets and the carrying value of those net assets in ARO's US GAAP financial statements ("basis differences"). The basis differences primarily relate to ARO's long-lived assets and the recognition of intangible assets associated with certain of ARO's drilling contracts that were determined to have favorable terms as of the Transaction Date. The basis differences are amortized over the remaining life of the assets or liabilities to which they relate and are recognized as an adjustment to the equity in earnings of ARO in our condensed consolidated statements of operations. The amortization of those basis differences are combined with our 50% interest in ARO's net income. A reconciliation of those components is presented below (in millions):
 Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
50% interest in ARO net income$1.6
Amortization of basis differences(7.9)
Equity in earnings of ARO$(6.3)


Related-Party Transactions

Revenues recognized by us related to the Lease Agreements, Transition Services Agreement and Secondment Agreement are as follows (in millions):
 Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
Lease revenue$21.5
Secondment revenue18.3
Transition Services revenue3.5
Total revenue from ARO (1)
$43.3
(1)
All of the revenues presented above are included in our Other segment in our segment disclosures. See Note 14 - Segment Information for additional information.
Amounts receivable from ARO related to the above items totaled $34.0 million and $21.8 million as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively, and are included in accounts receivable, net, on our condensed consolidated balance sheets. Accounts payable to ARO totaled $0.7 million as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019.
We also had an agreement between us and ARO, pursuant to which ARO will reimburse us for certain capital expenditures related to the shipyard upgrade projects for the VALARIS JU-147 and VALARIS JU-148. As of December 31, 2019, $14.2 million related to reimbursement of these expenditures were outstanding and included in accounts receivable, net, on our condensed consolidated balance sheet. Such amount was received in the first quarter of 2020.
During 2017 and 2018, Rowan contributed cash to ARO in exchange for 10-year shareholder notes receivable at a stated interest rate of LIBOR plus two percent. As of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the carrying amount of the long-term notes receivable from ARO was $452.9 million. The Shareholders’ Agreement prohibits the sale or transfer of the shareholder note to a third party, except in certain limited circumstances. Interest is recognized as interest income in our condensed consolidated statement of operations and totaled $4.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020. As of March 31, 2020, we had interest receivable from ARO of $4.6 million, which is included in Other current assets on our condensed consolidated balance sheet. There was no interest receivable from ARO as of December 31, 2019.


Maximum Exposure to Loss

The following summarizes the total assets and liabilities as reflected in our condensed consolidated balance sheet as well as our maximum exposure to loss related to ARO (in millions). Our maximum exposure to loss is limited to (1) our equity investment in ARO; (2) the outstanding balance on our shareholder notes receivable; and (3) other receivables for services provided to ARO, partially offset by payables for services received.
 March 31, 2020
Total assets$613.9
Less: total liabilities.7
Maximum exposure to loss$613.2

Note 45 -Fair Value Measurements
 
The following fair value hierarchy table categorizes information regarding our net financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in millions):
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 Total
As of March 31, 2020   
  
  
Supplemental executive retirement plan assets $21.2
 $
 $
 $21.2
Total financial assets21.2





21.2
Derivatives, net
 (12.6) 
 (12.6)
Total financial liabilities$

$(12.6) $
 $(12.6)
As of December 31, 2019   
  
  
Supplemental executive retirement plan assets$26.0
 $
 $
 $26.0
Derivatives, net
 5.4
 
 5.4
Total financial assets$26.0
 $5.4
 $
 $31.4

 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 Total
As of March 31, 2019   
  
  
Supplemental executive retirement plan assets $29.3
 $
 $
 $29.3
Total financial assets$29.3
 $
 $
 $29.3
Derivatives, net $
 $(6.9) $
 $(6.9)
Total financial liabilities$
 $(6.9) $
 $(6.9)
        
As of December 31, 2018   
  
  
Supplemental executive retirement plan assets$27.2
 $
 $
 $27.2
Total financial assets$27.2
 $
 $
 $27.2
Derivatives, net $
 $(10.7) $
 $(10.7)
Total financial liabilities$
 $(10.7) $
 $(10.7)


Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan Assets
 
Our Valaris supplemental executive retirement plans (the "SERP") are non-qualified plans that provide eligible employees an opportunity to defer a portion of their compensation for use after retirement. The SERPs were frozen to the entry of new participants in November 2019 and to future compensation deferrals as of January 1, 2020. Assets held in the SERP were marketable securities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using Level 1 inputs and were included in other assets, net, on our condensed consolidated balance sheets.sheets as of March 31, 2020 and 2019. The fair value measurementmeasurements of assets held in the SERP waswere based on quoted market prices.

Derivatives
 
Our derivatives were measured at fair value on a recurring basis using Level 2 inputs. See "Note 5"Note 8 - Derivative Instruments" for additional information on our derivatives, including a description of our foreign currency hedging activities and related methodologies used to manage foreign currency exchange rate risk. The fair value measurementmeasurements of our derivatives waswere based on market prices that are generally observable for similar assets or liabilities at commonly-quotedcommonly quoted intervals.
 



Other Financial Instruments
 
The carrying values and estimated fair values of our debt instruments were as follows (in millions):
 March 31,
2020
 December 31,
2019
 Carrying Value   Estimated Fair Value   Carrying Value   Estimated Fair Value  
6.875% Senior notes due 2020$124.1
 $27.8
 $124.8
 $117.3
4.70% Senior notes due 2021100.4
 10.4
 113.2
 95.5
4.875% Senior notes due 2022601.2
 125.9
 599.2
 460.5
3.00% Exchangeable senior notes due 2024(1)
707.7
 214.3
 699.0
 607.4
4.50% Senior notes due 2024302.0
 28.6
 302.0
 167.2
4.75% Senior notes due 2024278.6
 64.2
 276.5
 201.4
8.00% Senior notes due 2024295.5
 27.6
 295.7
 181.7
5.20% Senior notes due 2025331.8
 33.8
 331.7
 186.7
7.375% Senior notes due 2025330.2
 82.6
 329.2
 218.6
7.75% Senior notes due 2026987.7
 107.7
 987.1
 575.1
7.20% Debentures due 2027111.7
 16.6
 111.7
 70.0
7.875% Senior notes due 2040372.8
 46.9
 373.3
 153.5
5.40% Senior notes due 2042263.2
 78.8
 262.8
 194.4
5.75% Senior notes due 2044974.2
 93.5
 973.3
 450.0
5.85% Senior notes due 2044269.1
 80.6
 268.8
 194.8
Amounts borrowed under credit facility(2)
322.9
 328.9
 
 
Total debt$6,373.1
 $1,368.2
 $6,048.3
 $3,874.1
Less: current maturities224.5
 
 124.8
 
Total long-term debt$6,148.6

$1,368.2

$5,923.5

$3,874.1

 March 31,
2019
 December 31,
2018
 Carrying Value   Estimated Fair Value   Carrying Value   Estimated Fair Value  
6.875% senior notes due 2020$126.9
 $122.8
 $127.5
 $121.6
4.70% senior notes due 2021112.9
 108.5
 112.7
 101.8
3.00% exchangeable senior notes due 2024(1)
674.7
 655.5
 666.8
 575.5
4.50% senior notes due 2024620.0
 476.0
 619.8
 405.2
8.00% senior notes due 2024336.7
 305.1
 337.0
 273.7
5.20% senior notes due 2025664.6
 517.7
 664.4
 443.9
7.75% senior notes due 2026985.6
 849.8
 985.0
 725.5
7.20% debentures due 2027149.4
 121.1
 149.3
 109.1
7.875% senior notes due 2040374.6
 238.2
 375.0
 223.2
5.75% senior notes due 2044973.1
 648.2
 972.9
 566.3
Total$5,018.5
 $4,042.9
 $5,010.4
 $3,545.8


(1) 
Our exchangeable senior notes due 2024 (the "2024 Convertible Notes")Notes were issued with a conversion feature. The 2024 Convertible Notes were separated into their liability and equity components on our condensed consolidated balance sheet. The equity component was initially recorded to additional paid-in capital and as a debt discount that will be amortized to interest expense over the life of the instrument. Excluding the unamortized discount, the carrying value of the 2024 Convertible Notes was $836.9$839.2 million and $838.3 million as of March 31, 2019.2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.


(2)
Total outstanding borrowings under our credit facility are $328.9 million and are recorded net of $6.0 million of unamortized deferred financing cost on our condensed consolidated balance sheet. In addition, we have $3.2 million in letters of credit issued under our credit facility, leaving $1.3 billion of undrawn borrowing capacity.

The estimated fair values of our cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, receivables, trade payables and other liabilities approximated their carrying values as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018. Our short-term investments consisted of time deposits with initial maturities in excess of three months but less than one year as of each respective balance sheet date. The estimated fair values of our senior notes and debentures were determined using quoted market prices, which are level 1 inputs. The estimated fair values of our cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, notes receivable, trade payables and other liabilities approximated their carrying values as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019.


Note 6 -Property and Equipment

Property and equipment as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 consisted of the following (in millions):

  March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019
Drilling rigs and equipment $13,792.0
 $17,714.0
Work-in-progress 482.4
 473.6
Other 187.5
 206.2
  $14,461.9
 $18,393.8


Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

On a quarterly basis, we evaluate the carrying value of our property and equipment to identify events or changes in circumstances ("triggering events") that indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable.

During the first quarter, the coronavirus global pandemic and the response thereto has negatively impacted the macro-economic environment and global economy. Global oil demand has fallen sharply at the same time global oil supply has increased as a result of certain oil producers competing for market share, leading to a supply glut. As a consequence, Brent crude oil has fallen from around $60 per barrel at year-end 2019 to around $20 per barrel as of mid-April 2020. In response to dramatically reduced oil price expectations for the near term, our customers are reviewing and in most cases lowering significantly, their capital expenditure plans in light of revised pricing expectations. Customers are expected to continue to operate under reduced budgets until we see a meaningful recovery in commodity prices. The significant supply and demand imbalance will continue to be adversely impacted by future newbuild deliveries, program delays and lower capital spending by operators. These adverse changes in the first quarter resulted in further deterioration in our forecasted day rates and utilization for the remainder of 2020 and beyond. As a result, we concluded that a triggering event had occurred and we performed a fleet-wide recoverability test. We determined that our estimated undiscounted cash flows were not sufficient to recover the carrying values of certain rigs and concluded such were impaired as of March 31, 2020.

Based on the asset impairment analysis performed as of March 31, 2020, we recorded a pre-tax, non-cash loss on impairment with respect to certain floaters, jackups and spare equipment totaling $2.8 billion. The impairment charge was included in loss on impairment in our condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2020. We measured the fair value of these assets to be $72.3 million as of March 31, 2020 by applying either an income approach, using projected discounted cash flows or estimated scrap value. These valuations were based on unobservable inputs that require significant judgments for which there is limited information, including, in the case of an income approach, assumptions regarding future day rates, utilization, operating costs and capital requirements.

In instances where we applied an income approach, forecasted day rates and utilization take into account current market conditions and our anticipated business outlook, both of which have been impacted by the adverse changes in the business environment observed during the first quarter.

Note 7 -Pension and Other Post-retirement Benefits

We have defined-benefit pension plans and a retiree medical plan that provides post-retirement health and life insurance benefits.


    The components of net periodic pension cost were as follows (in millions):
 Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
Service cost (1)
$.6
Interest cost (2)
6.5
Expected return on plan assets (2)
(9.5)
Net periodic pension cost$(2.4)

(1)
Included in contract drilling and general and administrative expense in our condensed consolidated statements of operations.

(2)
Included in other, net, in our condensed consolidated statements of operations.

During the three months ended March 31, 2020, we contributed $4.0 million to our pension and other post-retirement benefit plans and expect to make additional contributions to such plans totaling approximately $32.6 million for the remainder of 2020, which represent the minimum contributions we are required to make under relevant statutes. We do not expect to make contributions in excess of the minimum required amounts.
Note 58 -Derivative Instruments
    
Our functional currency is the U.S. dollar. As is customary in the oil and gas industry, a majority of our revenues are denominated in U.S. dollars; however, a portion of the revenues earned and expenses incurred by certain of our subsidiaries are denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. These transactions are remeasured in U.S. dollars based on a combination of both current and historical exchange rates. We use foreign currency forward contractsderivatives to reduce our exposure to various market risks, primarily foreign currency exchange rate risk.
 
All of our derivatives were recorded on our condensed consolidated balance sheets at fair value. Derivatives subject to legally enforceable master netting agreements were not offset inon our condensed consolidated balance sheets. Accounting for the gains and losses resulting from changes in the fair value of derivatives depends on the use of the derivative and whether it qualifies for hedge accounting.  Net liabilitiesAs of $6.9 millionMarch 31, 2020 and $10.7 million associated with our derivatives were included onDecember 31, 2019, our condensed consolidated balance sheets asincluded net foreign currency derivative liabilities of March 31, 2019$12.6 million and December 31, 2018,assets of $5.4 million, respectively.  All of our derivativesderivative instruments mature during the next 18 months.  See "Note 4 "Note 5- Fair Value Measurements" for additional information on the fair value measurement of our derivatives.
 



Derivatives recorded at fair value on our condensed consolidated balance sheets consisted of the following (in millions):
Derivative Assets Derivative LiabilitiesDerivative Assets Derivative Liabilities
March 31,
2019
 December 31,
2018
 March 31,
2019
 December 31,
2018
March 31,
2020
 December 31,
2019
 March 31,
2020
 December 31,
2019
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments   
  
  
   
  
  
Foreign currency forward contracts - current(1)
$.2
 $.2
 $5.1
 $8.3
$1.0
 $4.2
 $10.8
 $.7
Foreign currency forward contracts - non-current(2)
.1
 
 .2
 .4
.1
 .8
 1.3
 
.3
 .2
 5.3
 8.7
$1.1
 $5.0
 $12.1
 $.7
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments   
  
  
       
Derivatives not Designated as Hedging Instruments   
  
  
Foreign currency forward contracts - current(1)
.2
 .4
 2.1
 2.6
$1.7
 $1.3
 $3.3
 $.2
Total$.5
 $.6
 $7.4
 $11.3
$2.8
 $6.3
 $15.4
 $.9
 
(1) 
Derivative assets and liabilities that have maturity dates equal to or less than twelve12 months from the respective balance sheet datedates were included in other current assets and accrued liabilities and other, respectively, on our condensed consolidated balance sheets.


(2) 
Derivative assets and liabilities that have maturity dates greater than twelve12 months from the respective balance sheet datedates were included in other assets and other liabilities, respectively, on our condensed consolidated balance sheets.
 
We utilize cash flow hedges to hedge forecasted foreign currency denominated transactions, primarily to reduce our exposure to foreign currency exchange rate risk associated with contract drilling expenses and capital expenditures denominated in various currencies. As of March 31, 2019,2020, we had cash flow hedges outstanding to exchange an aggregate $169.6$206.4 million for various foreign currencies, including $88.3$119.8 million for British pounds, $39.8$55.7 million for Australian dollars, $21.5$13.5 million for euros, $12.9$8.4 million for Norwegian krone, $5.6 million for Singapore dollars, and $3.4 million for Brazilian reals and $7.1 million for other currencies.reals.


Gains and losses, net of tax, on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges included in our condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss for the quartersthree-month periods ended March 31, 20192020 and 20182019 were as follows (in millions):

 Loss Recognized in Other Comprehensive Loss ("OCI") on Derivatives (Effective Portion) 
(Gain) Loss Reclassified from ("AOCI") into Income  (Effective Portion)(1)
 2020 2019 2020 2019
Interest rate lock contracts(2)
$
 $
 $
 $.1
Foreign currency forward contracts(3)
(12.9) 
 (.1) 1.5
Total$(12.9) $
 $(.1) $1.6

 Gain Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income ("OCI") (Effective Portion)   
(Gain) Loss Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income ("AOCI") into Income (Effective Portion)(1)
 
Loss Recognized in Income on Derivatives (Ineffective Portion and Amount Excluded from Effectiveness Testing)(2)
 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018
Interest rate lock contracts(3)
$
 $
 $.1
 $.1
 $
 $
Foreign currency forward contracts(4)

 1.9
 1.5
 (2.3) 
 (.2)
Total$
 $1.9
 $1.6
 $(2.2) $
 $(.2)


(1)
Changes in the fair value of cash flow hedges are recorded in AOCI.  Amounts recorded in AOCI associated with cash flow hedges are subsequently reclassified into contract drilling, depreciation or interest expense as earnings are affected by the underlying hedged forecasted transaction.




(2)
Gains and losses recognized in income for ineffectiveness and amounts excluded from effectiveness testing were included in other, net, in our condensed consolidated statements of operations. As a result of our adoption of Update 2017-12, which we adopted effective January 1, 2019, ineffectiveness is no longer separately measured and recognized. See additional information in "Note 1 - Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements".

(3)
Losses on interest rate lock derivatives reclassified from AOCI into income (effective portion) were included in interest expense, net, in our condensed consolidated statements of operations.



(4)(3) 
During the first quarterthree months ended March 31, 2020, $0.9 million of losses were reclassified from AOCI into contract drilling expense and $1.0 million of gains were reclassified from AOCI into depreciation expense in our condensed consolidated statement of operations. During the three months ended March 31, 2019, $1.7 million of losses were reclassified from AOCI into contract drilling expense and $0.2 million of gains were reclassified from AOCI into depreciation expense in our condensed consolidated statement of operations. During the prior year quarter, $2.1 million of gains were reclassified from AOCI into contract drilling expense and $0.2 million of gains were reclassified from AOCI into depreciation expense in our condensed consolidated statement of operations.


We have net assets and liabilities denominated in numerous foreign currencies and use various methods to manage our exposure to foreign currency exchange rate risk. We predominantly structure our drilling contracts in U.S. dollars, which significantly reduces the portion of our cash flows and assets denominated in foreign currencies. We occasionally enter into derivatives that hedge the fair value of recognized foreign currency denominated assets or liabilities but do not designate such derivatives as hedging instruments. In these situations, a natural hedging relationship generally exists whereby changes in the fair value of the derivatives offset changes in the fair value of the underlying hedged items. As of March 31, 2019,2020, we held derivatives not designated as hedging instruments to exchange an aggregate $191.8$65.0 million for various foreign currencies, including $84.3$21.8 million for euros, $31.7 million for Australian dollars, $18.5 million for Qatari riyals, $13.2Euros, $20.7 million for British pounds, $10.1$8.3 million for Indonesian rupiahsNorwegian krone, $5.5 million for Nigerian Naira, 5.4 million for Egyptian dollars and $34.0$3.3 million for other currencies.
     
Net losses of $3.1$0.1 million and net gains of $1.8$3.1 million associated with our derivatives not designated as hedging instruments were included in other, net, in our condensed consolidated statements of operations for the quartersthree-month periods ended March 31, 20192020 and 2018,2019, respectively.

As of March 31, 2019,2020, the estimated amount of net losses associated with derivative instruments,derivatives, net of tax, that wouldwill be reclassified intoto earnings during the next twelve12 months totaled $3.0$7.9 million.

Note 69 -Earnings Per Share
 
We compute basic and diluted earnings per share ("EPS") in accordance with the two-class method. Net incomeloss attributable to EnscoRowanValaris used in our computations of basic and diluted EPS is adjusted to exclude net income allocated to non-vested shares granted to our employees and non-employee directors. Weighted-average shares outstanding used in our computation of diluted EPS is calculated using the treasury stock method and includes the effect of all potentially dilutive stock options and excludes non-vested shares.

During In each of the three-month periodperiods ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, all income attributable to noncontrolling interest was from continuing operations. our potentially dilutive instruments were not included in the computation of diluted EPS as the effect of including these shares in the calculation would have been anti-dilutive.

The following table is a reconciliation of incomeloss from continuing operations attributable to EnscoRowanValaris shares used in our basic and diluted EPS computations for the quartersthree-monthperiods ended March 31, 20192020 and 20182019 (in millions):
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 2020 2019
Loss from continuing operations attributable to Valaris$(3,006.3) $(190.4)
Income from continuing operations allocated to non-vested share awards(1)

 (.1)
Loss from continuing operations attributable to Valaris shares$(3,006.3) $(190.5)

 2019 2018
Loss from continuing operations attributable to EnscoRowan$(190.4) $(140.0)
Income from continuing operations allocated to non-vested share awards(.1) (.1)
Loss from continuing operations attributable to EnscoRowan shares$(190.5) $(140.1)

(1)
Losses are not allocated to non-vested share awards. Therefore, in periods in which we were in a net loss position, only dividends attributable to our non-vested share awards are included.

Anti-dilutive share awards totaling 200,000$400,000 and 400,000$200,000 for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, were excluded from the computation of diluted EPS for the quarters ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.EPS.





We have the option to settle our 2024 Convertible Notes in cash, shares or a combination thereof for the aggregate amount due upon conversion. Our intent is to settle the principal amount of the 2024 Convertible Notes in cash upon conversion. If the conversion value exceeds the principal amount, (i.e., our share price exceeds the exchange price on the date of conversion), we expect to deliver shares equal to the remainder of our conversion obligation in excess of the principal amount.

During each respective reporting period that our average share price exceeds the exchange price, an assumed number of shares required to settle the conversion obligation in excess of the principal amount will be included in our denominator for the computation of diluted EPS using the treasury stock method. Our average share price did not exceed the exchange price during the quartersthree-month periods ended March 31, 2019 or 2018.2020 and 2019.

Note 10 -Debt

Rowan Transaction

As a result of the Rowan Transaction, we acquired the following senior notes issued by Rowan Companies, Inc. ("RCI") and guaranteed by Rowan: (1) $201.4 million in aggregate principal amount of 7.875% unsecured senior notes due 2019, which have been repaid in full, (2) $620.8 million in aggregate principal amount of 4.875% unsecured senior notes due 2022, (3) $398.1 million in aggregate principal amount of 4.75% unsecured senior notes due 2024, (4) $500.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 7.375% unsecured senior notes due 2025, (5) $400.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 5.4% unsecured senior notes due 2042 and (6) $400.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 5.85% unsecured senior notes due 2044 (collectively, the "Rowan Notes"). On February 3, 2020, Rowan and RCI transferred substantially all their assets on a consolidated basis to Valaris plc, Valaris plc became the obligor on the notes and Rowan and RCI were relieved of their obligations under the notes and the related indenture.

Revolving Credit Facility

As of March 31, 2020, we had $332.1 million outstanding under our credit facility, inclusive of $3.2 million in letters of credit, leaving $1.3 billion of undrawn capacity available. As of March 31, 2020, we were in compliance with our debt covenants. We expect to remain in compliance with our credit facility covenants during the next twelve months. However, the full impact that the pandemic and the precipitous decline in oil prices will have on our results of operations, financial condition, liquidity and cash flows is uncertain. If we were to violate the covenants of the revolving credit facility, further borrowings under the credit facility would not be permitted, absent a waiver, and all outstanding borrowings could become immediately due and payable by action of lenders holding a majority of the commitments under the facility. Any such acceleration would trigger a cross-acceleration event of default with respect to approximately $2.1 billion of our outstanding senior notes. The revolving facility generally limits the company to no more than $200.0 million in available cash (including certain liquid investments as defined in the facility documents), and requires consent of all lenders for draws on the facility that would result in the company having more than $200.0 million in available cash and liquid investments.

Furthermore, the agent under the revolving facility has reserved the right to assert that a material adverse effect has occurred based on changes in the oil market and certain company-specific operating incidents, including the drop of the blowout preventer stack off the VALARIS DS-8. See "Note 13 - Contingencies" for additional information. We do not believe that a material adverse effect has occurred, but there can be no assurance that the lenders will not assert a material adverse effect as a basis to deny further borrowing requests.

2024 Convertible Notes

In December 2016, Ensco Jersey Finance Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Valaris plc, issued $849.5 million aggregate principal amount of unsecured 2024 Convertible Notes in a private offering. The 2024 Convertible Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, on a senior, unsecured basis, by Valaris plc and are exchangeable into cash, our Class A ordinary shares or a combination thereof, at our election. Interest on the 2024 Convertible Notes is payable semiannually on January 31 and July 31 of each year. The 2024 Convertible Notes will mature on January 31, 2024, unless exchanged, redeemed or repurchased in accordance with their terms prior to such date. Holders may exchange their 2024 Convertible Notes at their option any time prior to July 31, 2023 only under certain circumstances set forth in the indenture governing the 2024 Convertible Notes. On or after July 31, 2023, holders may exchange their 2024 Convertible Notes at any time. The exchange rate is 17.8336 shares per $1,000 principal amount of notes,


representing an exchange price of $56.08 per share, and is subject to adjustment upon certain events. The 2024 Convertible Notes may not be redeemed by us except in the event of certain tax law changes.

On April 15, 2020, we were notified by the NYSE that the average closing price of our Class A ordinary shares was below $1.00 per share over a period of 30 consecutive trading days, which is the minimum average share price required to maintain listing on NYSE. The company has until late December 2020 to regain compliance. If our shares are delisted from the NYSE and not concurrently listed on Nasdaq, the holders of our 2024 Convertible Notes would have the right to require us to repurchase the notes at a price equal to the principal amount thereof plus accrued interest to the repurchase date. Such an accelerated repurchase, if required by the holders, could be in excess of the forecasted availability under the revolving credit facility and new financing facilities could be required, which we may not be able to put in place.

Open Market Repurchases

During the three months ended March 31, 2020, we repurchased $12.8 million of our outstanding 4.70% Senior notes due 2021 on the open market for an aggregate purchase price of $9.7 million, with cash on hand. As a result of the transaction, we recognized a pre-tax gain of $3.1 million, net of discounts in other, net, in the consolidated statement of operations.

Note 711 - Shareholders' Equity

Activity in our various shareholders' equity accounts for the three-month periods ended March 31, 20192020 and 20182019 were as follows (in millions)millions, except per share amounts):
 Shares  Par Value 
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
 
Retained
Earnings
 AOCI  
Treasury
Shares
 
Non-controlling
Interest
 Shares  Par Value 
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
 
Retained
Earnings (Deficit)
 AOCI  
Treasury
Shares
 
Non-controlling
Interest
BALANCE, December 31, 2018115.2
 $46.2
 $7,225.0
 $874.2
 $18.2
 $(72.2) $(2.6)
BALANCE, December 31, 2019205.9
 $82.5
 $8,627.8
 $671.7
 $6.2
 $(77.3) $(1.3)
Net loss
 
 
 (190.4) 
 
 2.4

 
 
 (3,006.3) 
 
 (1.4)
Dividends paid ($0.04 per share)
 
 
 (4.5) 
 
 
Shares issued under share-based compensation plans, net
 
 (.1) 
 
 .1
 

 
 (.7) 
 
 .9
 
Repurchase of shares
 
 
 
 
 (2.8) 

 
 
 
 
 (.9) 
Share-based compensation cost
 
 5.3
 
 
 
 

 
 7.8
 
 
 
 
Net other comprehensive income
 
 
 
 1.5
 
 
BALANCE, March 31, 2019115.2
 $46.2
 $7,230.2
 $679.3
 $19.7
 $(74.9) $(0.2)
Net other comprehensive loss
 
 
 
 (13.4) 
 
BALANCE, March 31, 2020205.9
 $82.5
 $8,634.9
 $(2,334.6) $(7.2) $(77.3) $(2.7)


  Shares  Par Value Additional
Paid-in
Capital
 Retained
Earnings
 AOCI  Treasury
Shares
 Non-controlling
Interest
BALANCE, December 31, 2018115.2
 $46.2
 $7,225.0
 $874.2
 $18.2
 $(72.2) $(2.6)
Net loss
 
 
 (190.4) 
 
 2.4
Dividends paid ($0.04 per share)
 
 
 (4.5) 
 
 
Shares issued under share-based compensation plans, net
 
 (.1) 
 
 .1
 
Repurchase of shares
 
 
 
 
 (2.8) 
Share-based compensation cost
 
 5.3
 
 
 
 
Net other comprehensive income
 
 
 
 1.5
 
 
BALANCE, March 31, 2019115.2
 $46.2
 $7,230.2
 $679.3
 $19.7
 $(74.9) $(0.2)

.


  Shares  Par Value Additional
Paid-in
Capital
 Retained
Earnings
 AOCI  Treasury
Shares
 Non-controlling
Interest
BALANCE, December 31, 2017111.8
 $44.8
 $7,195.0
 $1,532.7
 $28.6
 $(69.0) $(2.1)
Net loss
 
 
 (140.1) 
 
 (.4)
Dividends paid ($0.04 per share)
 
 
 (4.4) 
 
 
Cumulative-effect due to ASU 2018-02
 
 
 (.8) .8
 
 
Shares issued under share-based compensation plans, net
 
 (.1) 
 
 .1
 
Repurchase of shares
 
 
 
 
 (1.1) 
Share-based compensation cost
 
 7.5
 
 
 
 
Net other comprehensive loss
 
 
 
 (.4) 
 
BALANCE, March 31, 2018111.8
 $44.8
 $7,202.4
 $1,387.4
 $29.0
 $(70.0) $(2.5)


In connection with the Rowan Transaction, on April 11, 2019, we issued 88.3 million Class A Ordinary shares with an aggregate value of $1.4 billion. See "Note 3Note 12 - Rowan Transaction" for additional information.

Additionally, on April 11, 2019, we effected a four-for-one reverse stock split. See "Note 14 - Subsequent Events" for additional information.



Note 8 -Income Taxes

Ensco RowanValaris plc, our parent company, is domiciled and resident in the U.K. Our subsidiaries conduct operations and earn income in numerous countries and are subject to the laws of taxing jurisdictions within those countries. The income of our non-U.K. subsidiaries is generally not subject to U.K. taxation. Income tax rates imposed in the tax jurisdictions in which our subsidiaries conduct operations vary, as does the tax base to which the rates are applied. In some cases, tax rates may be applicable to gross revenues, statutory or negotiated deemed profits or other bases utilized under local tax laws, rather than to net income. Therefore, we generally incur income tax expense in periods in which we operate at a loss.
    
Our drilling rigs frequently move from one taxing jurisdiction to another to perform contract drilling services. In some instances, the movement of our drilling rigs among taxing jurisdictions will involve the transfer of ownership of the drilling rigs among our subsidiaries. As a result of frequent changes in the taxing jurisdictions in which our drilling rigs are operated and/or owned, changes in the overall level of our incomeprofitability levels and changes in tax laws, our consolidatedannual effective income tax rate may vary substantially from one reporting period to another.


Income tax rates and taxation systems in the jurisdictions in which our subsidiaries conduct operations vary and our subsidiaries are frequently subjected to minimum taxation regimes. In some jurisdictions, tax liabilities are based on gross revenues, statutory or negotiated deemed profits or other factors, rather than on net income and our subsidiaries are frequently unable to realize tax benefits when they operate at a loss. Accordingly, during periods of declining profitability, our consolidated income tax expense generally doesmay not decline proportionally with consolidated income, which resultscould result in higher effective income tax rates. Furthermore, we generallywill continue to incur income tax expense in periods in which we operate at a loss on a consolidated basis.loss.

Historically, we calculated our provision for income taxes during interim reporting periods by applying the estimated annual effective tax rate for the full fiscal year to pre-tax income or loss, excluding discrete items, for the reporting period. We determined that since small changes in estimated pre-tax income or loss would result in significant changes in the estimated annual effective tax rate, the historical method would not provide a reliable estimate of income taxes for the quarterthree-month periods ended March 31, 2020 and 2019. We used a discrete effective tax rate method to calculate income taxes for the quartersthree-monthperiods ended March 31, 20192020 and 2018.2019. We will continue to evaluate income tax estimates under the historical method in subsequent quarters and employ a discrete effective tax rate method if warranted.


Discrete income tax benefit for the three-month period ended March 31, 2020 was $164.4 million and was primarily attributable to a restructuring transaction, implementation of the U.S. Cares Act, changes in liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits associated with tax positions taken in prior years and other resolutions of prior year tax matters. Discrete income tax expense for the quarterthree-month period ended March 31, 2019 was $0.6 million and was attributable to unrecognized tax benefits associated with tax positions taken in prior years. DiscreteExcluding the aforementioned discrete tax items, income tax benefitexpense for the quarterthree-month periods ended March 31, 20182020 and 2019 was $8.9$12.4 million and was primarily attributable$30.9 million, respectively.

Restructuring Transactions

As discussed in "Note 10 - Debt", on February 3, 2020, Rowan and RCI transferred substantially all their assets and liabilities to U.S.Valaris plc and Valaris plc became the obligor on the Rowan Notes. We recognized a tax reform and a restructuring transaction, partially offset by discretebenefit of $66.0 million during the three-month period ended March 31, 2020 in connection with this transaction.

Unrecognized tax expensebenefits

During 2019, the Luxembourg tax authorities issued aggregate tax assessments totaling approximately €142.0 million (approximately $156.7 million converted using the current period-end exchange rates) related to tax years 2014, 2015 and 2016 for several of Rowan's Luxembourg subsidiaries.  We recorded €93.0 million (approximately $102.6 million converted using the repurchase and redemption of senior notes and unrecognized tax benefits associated with tax positions takencurrent period-end exchange rates) in prior years.purchase accounting related to these


Note 9 -Contingencies

DSA Dispute

On January 4, 2016, Petrobras sent a notice to us declaringassessments. During the drilling services agreement with Petrobras (the "DSA") for ENSCO DS-5, a drillship ordered from Samsung Heavy Industries, a shipyard in South Korea ("SHI"), void effective immediately, reserving its rights and stating its intention to seek any restitution to which it may be entitled. The previously disclosed arbitral hearing on liability related to the matter was held in March 2018. Prior to the arbitration tribunal issuing its decision, we and Petrobras agreed in August 2018 to a settlementfirst quarter of all claims relating to the DSA. No payments were made by either party2020, in connection with the settlement agreement.administrative appeals process, the tax authority withdrew assessments of €142.0 million (approximately $156.7 million converted using the current period-end exchange rates), accepting the associated tax returns as previously filed. Accordingly, we de-recognized previously accrued liabilities for uncertain tax positions and net wealth taxes of €79.0 million (approximately $87.2 million converted using the current period-end exchange rates) and €2.0 million (approximately $2.2 million converted using the current period-end exchange rates), respectively. The parties agreedde-recognition of amounts related to normalize business relationsthese assessments was recognized as a tax benefit during the three-month period ended March 31, 2020 and the settlement agreement provides for our participationis included in currentchanges in operating assets and future Petrobras tendersliabilities on the same basis as all other companies invited to these tenders. No losses were recognized during 2018 with respect to this settlement as all disputed receivables with Petrobrascondensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the three-month period ended March 31, 2020.
During 2019, the Australian tax authorities issued aggregate tax assessments totaling approximately A$101 million (approximately $62.0 million converted at current period-end exchange rates) plus interest related to the DSA were fully reserved in 2015.examination of certain of our tax returns for the years 2011 through 2016. During the third quarter of 2019, we made a A$42 million payment (approximately $29 million at then-current exchange rates) to the Australian tax authorities to litigate the assessment. We have recorded a $13.6 million liability for these assessments as of March 31, 2020. We believe our tax returns are materially correct as filed, and we are vigorously contesting these assessments. Although the outcome of such assessments and related administrative proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, we do not expect these matters to have a material adverse effect on our financial position, operating results and cash flows.    



Note 13 -Contingencies

Angola Non-Drilling Event

In March 2020, VALARIS DS-8 experienced a non-drilling incident while operating offshore Angola, resulting in the blowout preventer (BOP) stack being disconnected from the riser while the rig was moving between well locations. The BOP stack, which we later recovered, dropped to the seabed floor, clear of any subsea structures. No injuries, environmental pollution or third-party damage resulted from the BOP stack being disconnected. 

As a result of the incident, the operator terminated the contract. The termination results in a decline in our contracted revenue backlog of approximately $150 million. We have loss of hire insurance for $602,500 per day, after a 45-day deductible waiting period, through the end of the contract in November 2016,2020. The waiting period expired on April 22, 2020. We will seek to recover losses incurred in accordance with the terms of this insurance policy, which would largely offset the lost backlog noted above. There can be no assurance as to the timing or amount of insurance proceeds ultimately received.

Indonesian Well-Control Event

In July 2019, a well being drilled offshore Indonesia by one of our jackup rigs experienced a well-control event requiring the cessation of drilling activities. In February 2020, the rig resumed operations. Indonesian authorities initiated an investigation into the event and have contacted the customer, us and other parties involved in drilling the well for additional information. We are cooperating with the Indonesian authorities. We cannot predict the scope or ultimate outcome of this investigation . If the Indonesian authorities determine that we initiated separate arbitration proceedingsviolated local laws in connection with this matter, we could be subject to penalties including environmental or other liabilities, which may have a material adverse impact on us.

Middle East Dispute

On July 30, 2019, we received notice that a local partner of legacy Ensco plc in the Middle East filed a lawsuit in the U.K. against SHIthe Company alleging it induced the breach of a non-compete provision in an agreement between the local partner and a subsidiary of the Company.  The lawsuit included a claim for an unspecified amount of damages in excess of £100 million and other relief.  We reached an agreement to settle this matter and to acquire the local partner's interest in the subsidiary for an aggregate amount of $27.5 million, which was paid in April 2020. Of this amount, we concluded that $20.3 million was attributable to the settlement of the dispute and was recognized as a loss


included in other, net, in our consolidated statement of operations for the losses incurredyear ended 31 December 2019. The remaining amount is attributable to the acquisition of the local partner's interest in the subsidiary and will be recorded to equity in the second quarter of 2020.

ARO Funding Obligations

Valaris and Saudi Aramco have agreed to take all steps necessary to ensure that ARO purchases at least 20 newbuild jackup rigs ratably over an approximate 10-year period. In January 2020, ARO ordered the first two newbuild jackups for delivery scheduled in 2022. The partners intend for the newbuild jackup rigs to be financed out of available cash from ARO's operations and/or funds available from third-party debt financing. ARO paid a 25% down payment from cash on hand for each of the newbuilds ordered in January 2020. In the event ARO has insufficient cash from operations or is unable to obtain third-party financing, each partner may periodically be required to make additional capital contributions to ARO, up to a maximum aggregate contribution of $1.25 billion from each partner to fund the newbuild program. Each partner's commitment shall be reduced by the actual cost of each newbuild rig, on a proportionate basis. The partners agreed that Saudi Aramco, as a customer, will provide drilling contracts to ARO in connection with the foregoing Petrobras arbitration and certain other losses relating to the DSA. SHI subsequently filed a statement of defense disputing our claim. In January 2018, the arbitration tribunal for the SHI matter issued an award on liability fully in our favor. In August 2018, the tribunal awarded us approximately $2.8 million in costs and legal fees incurred to date, plus interest, which was collected during the fourth quarter of 2018.

The January 2018 arbitration award provides that SHI is liable to us for $10.0 million or damages that we can prove. We submitted our claim for damages to the tribunal, and the arbitral hearing on damages owed to us by SHI took place in the first quarter of 2019. We are awaiting the resultacquisition of the tribunal’s decision, and we are unable to estimate the ultimate outcomenewbuild rigs. The initial contracts for each newbuild rig will be determined using a pricing mechanism that targets a six-year payback period for construction costs on an EBITDA basis. The initial eight-year contracts will be followed by a minimum of recovery for damages at this time.another eight years of term, re-priced in three-year intervals based on a market pricing mechanism.


Other Matters


In addition to the foregoing, we are named defendants or parties in certain other lawsuits, claims or proceedings incidental to our business and are involved from time to time as parties to governmental investigations or proceedings, including matters related to taxation, arising in the ordinary course of business. Although the outcome of such lawsuits or other proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty and the amount of any liability that could arise with respect to such lawsuits or other proceedings cannot be predicted accurately, we do not expect these matters to have a material adverse effect on our financial position, operating results orand cash flows.


In the ordinary course of business with customers and others, we have entered into letters of credit to guarantee our performance as it relates to our drilling contracts, contract bidding, customs duties, tax appeals and other obligations in various jurisdictions. Letters of credit outstanding as of March 31, 20192020 totaled $128.0$117.9 million and are issued under facilities provided by various banks and other financial institutions. Obligations under these letters of credit and surety bonds are not normally called, as we typically comply with the underlying performance requirement. As of March 31, 2019,2020, we had not been required to make collateral deposits with respect to these agreements.
Note 10 -Leases

We have operating leases for office space, facilities, equipment, employee housing and certain rig berthing facilities. For all asset classes, except office space, we account for the lease component and the non-lease component as a single lease component. Our leases have remaining lease terms of less than one year to 11 years, some of which include options to extend. Additionally, we sublease certain office space to third parties.

The components of lease expense are as follows (in millions):
 Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
Long-term operating lease cost$6.2
Short-term operating lease cost3.1
Sublease income(.4)
Total operating lease cost$8.9



Supplemental balance sheet information related to our operating leases is as follows (in millions, except lease term and discount rate):
 March 31, 2019
Operating lease right-of-use assets$47.9
  
Current lease liability$17.9
Long-term lease liability41.1
Total operating lease liabilities$59.0
  
Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years)5.2
  
Weighted-average discount rate (1)
8.71%

(1)
Represents our estimated incremental borrowing cost on a secured basis for similar terms as the underlying lease.

For the quarter ended March 31, 2019, cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of our operating lease liabilities was $7.0 million. Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities recorded for leases commencing during the quarter ended March 31, 2019 were insignificant.

Maturities of lease liabilities as of March 31, 2019 were as follows (in millions):
Year Ending December 31,Total
2019 (excluding the three months ended March 31, 2019)$18.2
202015.0
20219.3
20228.5
20238.8
Thereafter15.3
Total lease payments$75.1
Less imputed interest(16.1)
Total$59.0


Note 1114 -Segment Information

OurPrior to the Rowan Transaction, our business consistsconsisted of three3 operating segments: (1) Floaters, which includesincluded our drillships and semisubmersible rigs, (2) Jackups and (3) Other, which consistsconsisted of management services on rigs owned by third-parties. Our two reportable segments, Floaters and Jackups provide one service, contract drilling.were also reportable segments.

Segment informationAs a result of the Rowan Transaction, we concluded that we would maintain the aforementioned segment structure while adding ARO as a reportable segment for the quarters ended March 31, 2019new combined company. We also concluded that the activities associated with our arrangements with ARO, consisting of our Transition Services Agreement, Rig Lease Agreements and 2018 is presented below (in millions). Secondment Agreement, do not constitute reportable segments and are therefore included within Other in the following segment disclosures. Substantially all of the expenses incurred associated with our Transition Services Agreement are included in general and administrative under "Reconciling Items" in the table set forth below.


General and administrative expense and depreciation expense incurred by our corporate office are not allocated to our operating segments for purposes of measuring segment operating income (loss) and wereare included in "Reconciling Items." We measure segment assets as property and equipment. The full operating results included below for ARO (representing only results of ARO from the Transaction Date) are not included within our consolidated results and thus deducted under "Reconciling Items" and replaced with our equity in earnings of ARO. See "Note 4- Equity Method Investment in ARO" for additional information on ARO and related arrangements.




Segment information for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 is presented below (in millions):

Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
 Floaters Jackups ARO Other Reconciling Items Consolidated Total
Revenues$179.6
 $212.8
 $140.3
 $64.2
 $(140.3) $456.6
Operating expenses          

Contract drilling (exclusive of depreciation)213.9
 226.1
 108.3
 36.0
 (108.3) 476.0
Loss on impairment2,554.3
 253.9
 
 
 
 2,808.2
Depreciation89.4
 58.5
 13.0
 11.1
 (7.5) 164.5
General and administrative
 
 8.3
 
 45.1
 53.4
Equity in earnings of ARO
 
 
 
 (6.3) (6.3)
Operating income (loss)$(2,678.0) $(325.7) $10.7
 $17.1
 $(75.9) $(3,051.8)
Property and equipment, net$7,442.5
 $4,036.0
 $740.6
 $678.7
 $(740.6) $12,157.2

Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
 Floaters Jackups Other Reconciling Items Consolidated Total
Revenues$232.7
 $157.0
 $16.2
 $
 $405.9
Operating expenses        

Contract drilling (exclusive of depreciation)181.8
 135.4
 15.4
 
 332.6
Depreciation84.8
 36.9
 
 3.3
 125.0
General and administrative
 
 
 29.6
 29.6
Operating income (loss)$(33.9) $(15.3) $.8
 $(32.9) (81.3)
Property and equipment, net$9,383.6
 $3,091.7
 $
 $33.6
 12,508.9

 Floaters Jackups Other Operating Segments Total Reconciling Items Consolidated Total
Revenues$232.7
 $157.0
 $16.2
 $405.9
 $
 $405.9
Operating expenses           
Contract drilling (exclusive of depreciation)181.8
 135.4
 15.4
 332.6
 
 332.6
Depreciation84.8
 36.9
 
 121.7
 3.3
 125.0
General and administrative
 
 
 
 29.6
 29.6
Operating income (loss)$(33.9) $(15.3) $.8
 $(48.4) $(32.9) $(81.3)
Property and equipment, net$9,383.6
 $3,091.7
 $
 $12,475.3
 $33.6
 $12,508.9


Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
 Floaters Jackups Other Operating Segments Total Reconciling Items Consolidated Total
Revenues$259.0
 $143.4
 $14.6
 $417.0
 $
 $417.0
Operating expenses           
Contract drilling (exclusive of depreciation)185.1
 126.9
 13.2
 325.2
 
 325.2
Depreciation75.3
 36.5
 
 111.8
 3.4
 115.2
General and administrative
 
 
 
 27.9
 27.9
Operating income (loss)$(1.4) $(20.0) $1.4
 $(20.0) $(31.3) $(51.3)
Property and equipment, net$9,636.9
 $3,154.3
 $
 $12,791.2
 $43.6
 $12,834.8

Information about Geographic Areas


As of March 31, 2019,2020, the geographic distribution of our and ARO's drilling rigs by reportable segment was as follows:
Floaters Jackups 
Total(1)
Floaters Jackups Other Total Valaris ARO
North & South America8 4 1210 7  17 
Europe & Mediterranean6 11 17
Europe & the Mediterranean7 15  22 
Middle East & Africa4 11 154 12 9 25 7
Asia & Pacific Rim4 7 113 7  10 
Asia & Pacific Rim (under construction)(2)
2 1 32   2 
Held-for-Sale(3)
 1 1
Held-for-sale 1  1 
Total24 35 5926 42
9 77
7


We provide management services on 2 rigs owned by third-parties not included in the table above.



(1)
We provide management services on two rigs owned by third-parties in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico which are not included in the table above.
(2)
In April 2019, we accepted delivery of ENSCO 123 which will be presented within jackups beginning in the second quarter.
(3)
One jackup classified as held-for-sale as of March 31, 2019 was sold in April 2019.




Note 1215 -Supplemental Financial Information


Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet Information


Accounts receivable, net, consisted of the following (in millions):
 March 31,
2020
 December 31,
2019
Trade$442.4
 $466.4
Other60.9
 60.3
 503.3
 526.7
Allowance for doubtful accounts(10.1) (6.0)
 $493.2
 $520.7

 March 31,
2019
 December 31,
2018
Trade$274.8
 $301.7
Other42.2
 46.4
 317.0
 348.1
Allowance for doubtful accounts(3.3) (3.4)
 $313.7
 $344.7


Other current assets consisted of the following (in millions):
March 31,
2019
 December 31,
2018
March 31,
2020
 December 31,
2019
Materials and supplies$263.8
 $268.1
$308.9
 $340.1
Prepaid taxes35.0
 35.0
45.5
 36.2
Deferred costs28.2
 23.5
32.6
 23.3
Prepaid expenses9.7
 15.2
11.4
 13.5
Other18.1
 19.1
29.1
 33.4
$354.8
 $360.9
$427.5
 $446.5
    
Other assets consisted of the following (in millions):
 March 31,
2020
 December 31,
2019
Tax receivables$61.1
 $36.3
Right-of-use assets53.9
 58.1
Supplemental executive retirement plan assets21.2
 26.0
Deferred tax assets19.0
 26.6
Intangible assets10.4
 11.9
Deferred costs7.3
 7.1
Other14.1
 22.3
 $187.0

$188.3

 March 31,
2019
 December 31,
2018
Right-of-use assets$47.9
 $
Supplemental executive retirement plan assets29.3
 27.2
Deferred tax assets27.8
 29.4
Deferred costs19.1
 21.5
Other18.1
 19.7
 $142.2
 $97.8


Accrued liabilities and other consisted of the following (in millions):
 March 31,
2020
 December 31,
2019
Personnel costs$126.4
 $134.4
Accrued interest100.1
 115.2
Income and other taxes payable71.1
 61.2
Deferred revenue24.5
 30.0
Settlement of legal dispute20.3
 20.3
Lease liabilities19.1
 21.1
Derivative liabilities14.1
 .9
Other26.7
 34.6
 $402.3
 $417.7
 March 31,
2019
 December 31,
2018
Accrued interest$78.0
 $100.6
Personnel costs61.9
 82.5
Deferred revenue55.9
 56.9
Income and other taxes payable50.3
 36.9
Lease liabilities17.9
 
Accrued rig holding costs15.9
 14.3
Derivative liabilities7.2
 10.9
Other15.6
 15.9
 $302.7
 $318.0

        


Other liabilities consisted of the following (in millions):
 March 31,
2020
 December 31,
2019
Pension and other post-retirement benefits$243.1
 $246.7
Unrecognized tax benefits (inclusive of interest and penalties)233.4
 323.1
Intangible liabilities51.5
 52.1
Lease liabilities48.0
 51.8
Deferred tax liabilities35.2
 99.0
Supplemental executive retirement plan liabilities21.6
 26.7
Personnel costs13.9
 24.5
Deferred revenue8.8
 9.7
Other40.2
 33.8
 $695.7
 $867.4
 March 31,
2019
 December 31,
2018
Unrecognized tax benefits (inclusive of interest and penalties)$173.1
 $177.0
Deferred tax liabilities75.5
 70.7
Intangible liabilities52.7
 53.5
Lease liabilities41.1
 
Supplemental executive retirement plan liabilities30.3
 28.1
Personnel costs27.8
 25.1
Deferred revenue17.8
 20.5
Deferred rent
 11.7
Other9.0
 9.4
 $427.3
 $396.0

    
Accumulated other comprehensive income consisted of the following (in millions):
 March 31,
2020
 December 31,
2019
Pension and other post-retirement benefits$(21.7) $(21.7)
Derivative instruments9.6
 22.6
Currency translation adjustment6.7
 7.1
Other(1.8) (1.8)
 $(7.2) $6.2

 March 31,
2019
 December 31,
2018
Derivative instruments$14.2
 $12.6
Currency translation adjustment7.3
 7.3
Other(1.8) (1.7)
 $19.7
 $18.2


Concentration of Risk


We are exposed to credit risk related to our receivables from customers, our cash and cash equivalents, our short-term investments and our use of derivatives in connection with the management of foreign currency exchange rate risk. We mitigate our credit risk relating to receivables from customers, which consist primarily of major international, government-owned and independent oil and gas companies, by performing ongoing credit evaluations. We also maintain reserves for potential credit losses, which generally have been within our expectations. We mitigate our credit risk relating to cash and cash equivalentsinvestments by focusing on diversification and quality of instruments. Cash equivalents consist of a portfolio of high-grade instruments. Custody of cash and cash equivalents is maintained at several well-capitalized financial institutions, and we monitor the financial condition of those financial institutions.  


We mitigate our credit risk relating to derivative counterparties of our derivatives through a variety of techniques, including transacting with multiple, high-quality financial institutions, thereby limiting our exposure to individual counterparties and by entering into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. ("ISDA") Master Agreements, which include


provisions for a legally enforceable master netting agreement, with almost all of our derivative counterparties. The terms of the ISDA agreements may also include credit support requirements, cross default provisions, termination events or set-off provisions.  Legally enforceable master netting agreements reduce credit risk by providing protection in bankruptcy in certain circumstances and generally permitting the closeout and netting of transactions with the same counterparty upon the occurrence of certain events.  See "Note 5"Note 8 - Derivative Instruments" for additional information on our derivatives.derivative activity.




Consolidated revenues by customer for the quartersthree-month periods ended March 31, 20192020 and 20182019 were as follows:
 Three Months Ended March 31,
March 31,
2019
 March 31,
2018
 2020 2019
Total(1)
18% 14% 16% 18%
Saudi Aramco(2)
13% 10% 10% 13%
BP (3)
5% 12%
Petrobras(4)
5% 12%
Other59% 52% 74% 69%
100% 100%
100%
100%


(1) 
During the quartersthree months ended March 31, 20192020, 89% of revenues provided by Total were attributable to the Floaters segment and 2018,the remainder was attributable to the Jackup segment. During the three months ended March 31, 2019, all revenues were attributable to our floatersFloaters segment.


(2) 
During the quartersthree-month periods ended March 31, 20192020 and 2018,2019, all revenues were attributable to our jackupsJackups segment.

Consolidated revenues by region for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 were as follows:
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 2020 2019
Saudi Arabia(1)
$83.9
 $53.4
U.S. Gulf of Mexico(2)
78.7
 54.7
Angola(3)
61.5
 70.6
United Kingdom(4)
52.5
 43.4
Australia(5)
26.0
 67.3
Other154.0
 116.5
 $456.6

$405.9



(3)(1) 
During the quarterthree months ended March 31, 2020, 53% and 47% of the revenues earned in Saudi Arabia were attributable to our Jackups and Other segments, respectively. During the three months ended March 31, 2019, 27% of theall revenues earned in Saudi Arabia were attributable to our jackupsJackups segment.

(2)
During the three months ended March 31, 2020, 57% of the revenues earned in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico were attributable to our Floaters segment, while 73% of16% were attributable to our Jackups segment, and the remaining revenues were attributable to our managed rigs. During the quarterthree months ended March 31, 2018, 61%2019, 25% of the revenues provided by BPearned in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico were attributable to our floatersFloaters segment, 10% of the revenues45% were attributable to our jackupsJackups segment and the remainder wasremaining revenues were attributable to our managed rigs.


(4)(3) 
During the quartersthree-month periods ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, 82% and 2018, all revenues were attributable to our floaters segment.

Consolidated revenues by region for the quarters ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 were as follows:
 March 31,
2019
 March 31,
2018
Angola(1)
$70.6
 $61.1
Australia(2)
67.3
 52.2
U.S. Gulf of Mexico(3)
54.7
 53.6
Saudi Arabia(4)
53.4
 43.2
United Kingdom(4)
43.4
 46.6
Brazil(5)
22.0
 50.3
Other94.5
 110.0
 $405.9
 $417.0

(1)
During the quarters ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, 86% and 98% of the revenuesrevenue earned in Angola, respectively, were attributable to our floaters segment. TheFloaters segment, and the remaining revenues were attributable to our jackupsJackups segment.


(2)(4)
During the quartersthree-month periods ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, all revenues earned in the United Kingdom were attributable to our Jackups segment.

(5)
During the three-month periods ended March 31, 2020 and 2018,2019, 59% and 94% and 100% of the revenues earned in Australia, respectively, were attributable to our floaters segment. TheFloaters segment, and remaining revenues were attributable to our jackupsJackups segment.

(3)
During the quarters ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, 25% and 38% of the revenues earned, respectively, were attributable to our floaters segment, 45% and 34% of revenues earned, respectively, were attributable to our jackups segment and the remainder was attributable to our managed rigs.


(4)     During the quarters ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, all revenues were attributable to our jackups segment.

(5)     During the quarters ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, all revenues were attributable to our floaters segment.


Note 1316 -Guarantee of Registered Securities


In connection with the Pride acquisition, in 2011, Ensco Rowan plcValaris and Pride entered into a supplemental indenture to the indenture dated as of July 1, 2004 between Pride and the Bank of New York Mellon, as indenture trustee, providing for, among other matters, the full and unconditional guarantee by Ensco Rowan plcValaris of Pride’s 6.875% unsecured senior notes due 2020 and 7.875% unsecured senior notes due 2040, which had an aggregate outstanding principal balance of $422.9 million as of March 31, 2019.2020. The Ensco Rowan plcValaris guarantee provides for the unconditional and irrevocable guarantee of the prompt payment, when due, of any amount owed to the holders of the notes.
 
Ensco Rowan plcValaris is also a full and unconditional guarantor of the 7.2% debentures due 2027 issued by ENSCOEnsco International Incorporated duringin November 1997, which had an aggregate outstanding principal balance of $150.0$112.1 million as of March 31, 2019.2020.
    
Pride and Ensco International Incorporated are 100% owned subsidiaries of Ensco Rowan plc.Valaris. All guarantees are unsecured obligations of Ensco Rowan plcValaris ranking equal in right of payment with all of its existing and future unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness.
   
The following tables present the unaudited condensed consolidating statements of operations for the three monththree-month periods ended March 31, 20192020 and 2018;2019; the unaudited condensed consolidating statements of comprehensive lossincome (loss) for the three monththree-month periods ended March 31, 20192020 and 2018;2019; the condensed consolidating balance sheets as of March 31, 20192020 (unaudited) and December 31, 2018;2019; and the unaudited condensed consolidating statements of cash flows for the three monththree-month periods ended March 31, 20192020 and 2018,2019, in accordance with Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X.





ENSCO ROWAN PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
(in millions)
(Unaudited)

VALARIS PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
(In millions)
(Unaudited)

VALARIS PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
(In millions)
(Unaudited)

Ensco Rowan plc ENSCO International Incorporated Pride International LLC Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries Consolidating Adjustments TotalValaris plc ENSCO International Incorporated Pride International LLC Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries of Valaris Consolidating Adjustments Total
OPERATING REVENUES$11.4
 $39.5
 $
 $430.4
 $(75.4) $405.9
$17.3
 $47.0
 $
 $493.3
 $(101.0) $456.6
OPERATING EXPENSES                      
Contract drilling (exclusive of depreciation)11.7
 35.7
 
 360.6
 (75.4) 332.6
20.6
 43.1
 
 513.3
 (101.0) 476.0
Loss on impairment
 
 
 2,808.2
 
 2,808.2
Depreciation
 3.7
 
 121.3
 
 125.0

 4.6
 
 159.9
 
 164.5
General and administrative14.9
 .1
 
 14.6
 
 29.6
20.2
 11.5
 
 21.7
 
 53.4
Total operating expenses40.8
 59.2
 
 3,503.1
 (101.0) 3,502.1
EQUITY IN EARNINGS OF ARO
 
 
 (6.3) 
 (6.3)
OPERATING LOSS(15.2) 



(66.1)


(81.3)(23.5) (12.2) 
 (3,016.1) 
 (3,051.8)
OTHER EXPENSE, NET(16.1) (15.4) (20.5) (27.3) 4.1
 (75.2)
LOSS FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES(31.3) (15.4)
(20.5)
(93.4)
4.1

(156.5)
INCOME TAX PROVISION
 16.6
 
 14.9
 
 31.5
EQUITY IN EARNINGS (LOSSES) OF AFFILIATES, NET OF TAX(159.1) 32.1
 26.1
 
 100.9
 
NET INCOME (LOSS)(190.4)
.1

5.6

(108.3)
105.0

(188.0)
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE), NET345.1
 .2
 (19.5) (438.1) 4.4
 (107.9)
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES321.6
 (12.0) (19.5) (3,454.2) 4.4
 (3,159.7)
INCOME TAX BENEFIT
 (11.6) 
 (140.4) 
 (152.0)
EQUITY EARNINGS (LOSSES) IN AFFILIATES, NET OF TAX(3,327.9) (84.6) 5.6
 
 3,406.9
 
NET LOSS(3,006.3) (85.0) (13.9) (3,313.8) 3,411.3
 (3,007.7)
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS
 
 
 (2.4) 
 (2.4)
 
 
 1.4
 
 1.4
NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO ENSCOROWAN$(190.4) $.1

$5.6

$(110.7)
$105.0

$(190.4)
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO VALARIS$(3,006.3) $(85.0) $(13.9) $(3,312.4) $3,411.3
 $(3,006.3)




ENSCO ROWAN PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
(in millions)
(Unaudited)

VALARIS PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
(In millions)
(Unaudited)

VALARIS PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
(In millions)
(Unaudited)

Ensco Rowan plc ENSCO International Incorporated Pride International LLC Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries Consolidating Adjustments TotalValaris plc ENSCO International Incorporated Pride International LLC Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries of Valaris Consolidating Adjustments Total
OPERATING REVENUES$12.3
 $40.3
 $
 $443.5
 $(79.1) $417.0
$11.4
 $39.5
 $
 $430.4
 $(75.4) $405.9
OPERATING EXPENSES 
  
  
  
  
 

 
  
  
  
  
  
Contract drilling (exclusive of depreciation)13.4
 36.6
 
 354.3
 (79.1) 325.2
11.7
 35.7
 
 360.6
 (75.4) 332.6
Depreciation
 3.5
 
 111.7
 
 115.2

 3.7
 
 121.3
 
 125.0
General and administrative10.2
 .2
 
 17.5
 
 27.9
14.9
 .1
 
 14.6
 
 29.6
OPERATING LOSS(11.3)




(40.0)


(51.3)(15.2)




(66.1)


(81.3)
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE), NET5.6
 (28.0) (30.3) (33.4) 15.4
 (70.7)
LOSS FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES(5.7)
(28.0)
(30.3)
(73.4)
15.4

(122.0)
OTHER EXPENSE, NET(16.1) (15.4) (20.5) (27.3) 4.1
 (75.2)
LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES(31.3)
(15.4)
(20.5)
(93.4)
4.1

(156.5)
INCOME TAX PROVISION
 4.3
 
 14.1
 
 18.4

 16.6
 
 14.9
 
 31.5
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS, NET
 
 
 (.1) 
 (.1)
EQUITY IN EARNINGS (LOSSES) OF AFFILIATES, NET OF TAX(134.4) 20.8
 23.4
 
 90.2
 
NET LOSS(140.1) (11.5)
(6.9)
(87.6)
105.6

(140.5)
EQUITY EARNINGS (LOSSES) IN AFFILIATES, NET OF TAX(159.1) 32.1
 26.1
 
 100.9
 
NET INCOME (LOSS)(190.4)
.1

5.6

(108.3)
105.0

(188.0)
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS
 
 
 .4
 
 .4

 
 
 (2.4) 
 (2.4)
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO ENSCOROWAN$(140.1)
$(11.5)
$(6.9)
$(87.2)
$105.6

$(140.1)
NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO VALARIS$(190.4)
$.1

$5.6

$(110.7)
$105.0

$(190.4)















ENSCO ROWANVALARIS PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
Three Months Ended March 31, 20192020
(inIn millions)
(Unaudited)


 Ensco Rowan plc ENSCO International Incorporated Pride International LLC Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries Consolidating Adjustments Total
            
NET INCOME (LOSS)$(190.4) $.1
 $5.6
 $(108.3) $105.0
 $(188.0)
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS), NET           
Reclassification of net losses on derivative instruments from other comprehensive income into net income
 1.6
 
 
 
 1.6
Other
 
 
 (.1) 
 (.1)
NET OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
 1.6



(.1)


1.5
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)(190.4) 1.7

5.6

(108.4)
105.0

(186.5)
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS
 
 
 (2.4) 
 (2.4)
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO ENSCOROWAN$(190.4) $1.7

$5.6

$(110.8)
$105.0

$(188.9)
 Valaris plc ENSCO International Incorporated Pride International LLC Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries of Valaris Consolidating Adjustments Total
NET LOSS$(3,006.3) $(85.0) $(13.9) $(3,313.8) $3,411.3
 $(3,007.7)
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS, NET          
Net change in derivative fair value
 (12.9) 
 
 
 (12.9)
Reclassification of net gains on derivative instruments from other comprehensive loss to net loss
 (.1) 
 
 
 (.1)
Other
 
 
 (.4) 
 (.4)
NET OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

(13.0)


(.4)

 (13.4)
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS(3,006.3)
(98.0)
(13.9)
(3,314.2)
3,411.3
 (3,021.1)
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS
 
 
 1.4
 
 1.4
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO VALARIS$(3,006.3)
$(98.0)
$(13.9)
$(3,312.8)
$3,411.3

$(3,019.7)




ENSCO ROWANVALARIS PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSSINCOME (LOSS)
Three Months Ended March 31, 20182019
(inIn millions)
(Unaudited)

 Valaris plc ENSCO International Incorporated Pride International LLC Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries of Valaris Consolidating Adjustments Total
NET INCOME (LOSS)$(190.4) $.1
 $5.6
 $(108.3) $105.0
 $(188.0)
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS), NET          

Reclassification of net losses on derivative instruments from other comprehensive income into net loss
 1.6
 
 
 
 1.6
Other
 
 
 (.1) 
 (.1)
NET OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

1.6



(.1)


1.5
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)(190.4)
1.7

5.6

(108.4)
105.0

(186.5)
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS
 
 
 (2.4) 
 (2.4)
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO VALARIS$(190.4)
$1.7

$5.6

$(110.8)
$105.0

$(188.9)




 Ensco Rowan plc ENSCO International Incorporated Pride International LLC Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries Consolidating Adjustments Total
            
NET LOSS$(140.1) $(11.5) $(6.9) $(87.6) $105.6
 $(140.5)
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS), NET          
Net change in fair value of derivatives
 1.9
 
 
 
 1.9
Reclassification of net gains on derivative instruments from other comprehensive income into net loss
 (2.2) 
 
 
 (2.2)
Other
 
 
 (.1) 
 (.1)
NET OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(.3)


(.1)

 (.4)
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS(140.1)
(11.8)
(6.9)
(87.7)
105.6
 (140.9)
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS
 
 
 .4
 
 .4
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO ENSCOROWAN$(140.1)
$(11.8)
$(6.9)
$(87.3)
$105.6

$(140.5)
VALARIS PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEETS
March 31, 2020
(In millions)
(Unaudited)

 Valaris plc ENSCO International Incorporated Pride International LLC Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries of Valaris Consolidating Adjustments Total
ASSETS 
           
CURRENT ASSETS           
Cash and cash equivalents$137.8
 $
 $
 $47.1
 $
 $184.9
Accounts receivable, net .2
 25.5
 
 467.5
 
 493.2
Accounts receivable from affiliates4,148.4
 213.6
 .7
 1,123.4
 (5,486.1) 
Other1.5
 4.1
 
 421.9
 
 427.5
Total current assets4,287.9
 243.2

.7

2,059.9

(5,486.1)
1,105.6
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, AT COST1.9
 109.5
 
 14,350.5
 
 14,461.9
Less accumulated depreciation1.9
 89.3
 
 2,213.5
 
 2,304.7
Property and equipment, net
 20.2



12,137.0



12,157.2
SHAREHOLDER NOTE FROM ARO
 
 
 452.9
 
 452.9
INVESTMENT IN ARO
 
 
 122.4
 
 122.4
DUE FROM AFFILIATES1,599.5
 217.3
 39.0
 4,660.1
 (6,515.9) 
INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATES10,115.2
 704.2
 1,230.5
 
 (12,049.9) 
OTHER ASSETS1.2
 3.0
 
 182.8
 
 187.0
 $16,003.8
 $1,187.9

$1,270.2

$19,615.1

$(24,051.9)
$14,025.1
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY         
CURRENT LIABILITIES           
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities$95.9
 $25.2
 $4.2
 $535.4
 $
 $660.7
Accounts payable to affiliates1,041.1
 190.4
 785.3
 3,469.3
 (5,486.1) $
Current maturities of long-term debt$100.5
 $
 $124.0
 $
 $
 $224.5
Total current liabilities1,237.5
 215.6

913.5

4,004.7

(5,486.1)
885.2
DUE TO AFFILIATES 3,526.0
 488.2
 645.9
 1,855.8
 (6,515.9) 
LONG-TERM DEBT 4,944.7
 111.7
 372.9
 719.3
 
 6,148.6
OTHER LIABILITIES
 326.2
 
 369.5
 
 695.7
VALARIS SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)6,295.6
 46.2
 (662.1) 12,668.5
 (12,049.9) 6,298.3
NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS
 
 
 (2.7) 
 (2.7)
Total equity (deficit)6,295.6
 46.2

(662.1)
12,665.8

(12,049.9)
6,295.6
      $16,003.8
 $1,187.9

$1,270.2

$19,615.1

$(24,051.9)
$14,025.1



VALARIS PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEETS
December 31, 2019
(In millions)

 Valaris plc ENSCO International Incorporated Pride International LLC Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries of Valaris Consolidating Adjustments Total
ASSETS 
           
CURRENT ASSETS           
Cash and cash equivalents$21.5
 $
 $
 $75.7
 $
 $97.2
Accounts receivable, net 0.2
 19.7
 
 500.8
 
 520.7
Accounts receivable from affiliates4,031.4
 386.0
 
 897.2
 (5,314.6) 
Other.6
 11.6
 
 434.3
 
 446.5
Total current assets4,053.7

417.3



1,908.0

(5,314.6)
1,064.4
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, AT COST1.9
 108.8
 
 18,283.1
 
 18,393.8
Less accumulated depreciation1.9
 84.7
 
 3,210.3
 
 3,296.9
Property and equipment, net  

24.1



15,072.8



15,096.9
SHAREHOLDER NOTE FROM ARO
 
 
 452.9
 
 452.9
INVESTMENT IN ARO
 
 
 128.7
 
 128.7
DUE FROM AFFILIATES73.8
 
 38.9
 1,775.7
 (1,888.4) 
INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATES9,778.5
 788.8
 1,224.9
 
 (11,792.2) 
OTHER ASSETS7.9
 3.8
 
 182.6
 (6.0) 188.3
 $13,913.9

$1,234.0

$1,263.8

$19,520.7

$(19,001.2)
$16,931.2
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 
        
CURRENT LIABILITIES           
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities$99.2
 $29.3
 $12.2
 $565.2
 $
 $705.9
Accounts payable to affiliates818.8
 147.8
 815.1
 3,532.9
 (5,314.6) 
Current maturities of long - term debt
 
 124.8
 
 
 124.8
Total current liabilities918.0

177.1

952.1

4,098.1

(5,314.6)
830.7
DUE TO AFFILIATES 710.3
 478.8
 586.6
 112.7
 (1,888.4) 
LONG-TERM DEBT 2,990.6
 111.7
 373.3
 2,447.9
 
 5,923.5
OTHER LIABILITIES(14.6) 90.6
 
 797.4
 (6.0) 867.4
VALARIS SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)9,309.6
 375.8
 (648.2) 12,065.9
 (11,792.2) 9,310.9
NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS
 
 
 (1.3) 
 (1.3)
Total equity (deficit)9,309.6
 375.8

(648.2)
12,064.6

(11,792.2)
9,309.6
      $13,913.9
 $1,234.0

$1,263.8

$19,520.7

$(19,001.2)
$16,931.2




ENSCO ROWAN PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEETS
March 31, 2019
(in millions)
(Unaudited)

  Ensco Rowan plc ENSCO International Incorporated Pride International LLC Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries Consolidating Adjustments Total
ASSETS 
           
CURRENT ASSETS           
Cash and cash equivalents$245.9
 $
 $2.3
 $50.2
 $
 $298.4
Short-term investments245.0
 
 
 
 
 245.0
Accounts receivable, net 4.1
 25.4
 
 284.2
 
 313.7
Accounts receivable from affiliates1,822.9
 78.2
 .7
 54.2
 (1,956.0) 
Other.4
 3.5
 
 350.9
 
 354.8
Total current assets2,318.3
 107.1

3.0

739.5

(1,956.0)
1,211.9
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, AT COST1.8
 101.4
 
 15,265.4
 
 15,368.6
Less accumulated depreciation1.8
 71.1
 
 2,786.8
 
 2,859.7
Property and equipment, net  
 30.3



12,478.6



12,508.9
DUE FROM AFFILIATES2,412.6
 
 61.1
 2,485.7
 (4,959.4) 
INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATES8,372.7
 3,745.8
 1,226.0
 
 (13,344.5) 
OTHER ASSETS8.8
 
 
 133.4
 
 142.2
 $13,112.4
 $3,883.2

$1,290.1

$15,837.2

$(20,259.9)
$13,863.0
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 
        
CURRENT LIABILITIES           
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities$64.8
 $34.0
 $4.6
 $413.5
 $
 $516.9
Accounts payable to affiliates29.2
 55.4
 8.6
 1,862.8
 (1,956.0) 
Total current liabilities94.0
 89.4

13.2

2,276.3

(1,956.0)
516.9
DUE TO AFFILIATES 1,439.3
 994.5
 1,362.2
 1,163.4
 (4,959.4) 
LONG-TERM DEBT 3,678.4
 149.4
 501.5
 689.2
 
 5,018.5
OTHER LIABILITIES0.4
 67.2
 
 359.7
 
 427.3
ENSCOROWAN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)7,900.3
 2,582.7
 (586.8) 11,348.8
 (13,344.5) 7,900.5
NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS
 
 
 (.2) 
 (.2)
Total equity7,900.3
 2,582.7

(586.8)
11,348.6

(13,344.5)
7,900.3
 $13,112.4
 $3,883.2

$1,290.1

$15,837.2

$(20,259.9)
$13,863.0
VALARIS PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
(In millions)
(Unaudited)
 Valaris plc ENSCO International Incorporated Pride International LLC Other Non-guarantor Subsidiaries of Valaris Consolidating Adjustments Total
OPERATING ACTIVITIES 
  
  
  
  
  
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities$(88.3) $226.2
 $(28.7) $(313.6) $
 $(204.4)
INVESTING ACTIVITIES           
Additions to property and equipment 
 
 
 (36.3) 
 (36.3)
Proceeds from disposition of assets
 
 
 10.4
 
 10.4
Net cash used in investing activities
 



(25.9)


(25.9)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES 
  
  
  
  
  
Borrowings on credit facility343.9
 
 
 
 
 343.9
Advances from (to) affiliates(113.7) (226.2) 28.7
 311.2
 
 
Repayments of credit facility borrowings(15.0) 
 
 
 
 (15.0)
Reduction of long -term borrowings(9.7) 
 
 
 
 (9.7)
Other(.9) 
 
 


 
 (.9)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities204.6
 (226.2)
28.7

311.2



318.3
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
 
 
 (.3) 


 (.3)
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS116.3





(28.6)


87.7
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD21.5
 
 
 75.7
 
 97.2
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD$137.8
 $
 $
 $47.1
 $
 $184.9




VALARIS PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
(In millions)
(Unaudited)
 Valaris plc ENSCO International Incorporated  Pride International LLC Other Non-guarantor Subsidiaries of Valaris Consolidating Adjustments Total
OPERATING ACTIVITIES 
  
  
  
  
  
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities$(45.9) $(43.0) $(55.2) $119.7
 $
 $(24.4)
INVESTING ACTIVITIES 
  
  
  
  
 

Maturities of short-term investments204.0
 
 
 
 
 204.0
Purchases of short-term investments(120.0) 
 
 
 
 (120.0)
Additions to property and equipment 
 
 
 (29.0) 
 (29.0)
Other
 
 
 .3
 
 .3
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 84.0
 
 
 (28.7) 
 55.3
FINANCING ACTIVITIES 
  
  
  
  
 

Cash dividends paid(4.5) 
 
 
 
 (4.5)
Advances from (to) affiliates15.3
 43.0
 54.8
 (113.1) 
 
Other(2.8) 
 
 
 
 (2.8)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities8.0
 43.0
 54.8
 (113.1) 
 (7.3)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
 
 
 (.3) 
 (.3)
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS46.1
 
 (.4) (22.4) 
 23.3
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD199.8
 
 2.7
 72.6
 
 275.1
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD$245.9
 $
 $2.3
 $50.2
 $
 $298.4

ENSCO ROWAN PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEETS
December 31, 2018
(in millions)

  Ensco Rowan plc ENSCO International Incorporated Pride International LLC Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries Consolidating Adjustments Total
ASSETS 
           
CURRENT ASSETS           
Cash and cash equivalents$199.8
 $
 $2.7
 $72.6
 $
 $275.1
Short-term investments329.0
 
 
 
 
 329.0
Accounts receivable, net 7.3
 25.4
 
 312.0
 
 344.7
Accounts receivable from affiliates1,861.2
 171.4
 
 131.7
 (2,164.3) 
Other.6
 6.0
 
 354.3
 
 360.9
Total current assets2,397.9

202.8

2.7

870.6

(2,164.3)
1,309.7
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, AT COST1.8
 125.2
 
 15,390.0
 
 15,517.0
Less accumulated depreciation1.8
 91.3
 
 2,807.7
 
 2,900.8
Property and equipment, net  

33.9



12,582.3



12,616.2
DUE FROM AFFILIATES2,413.8
 234.5
 125.0
 2,715.1
 (5,488.4) 
INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATES8,522.6
 3,713.7
 1,199.9
 
 (13,436.2) 
OTHER ASSETS8.1
 
 
 89.7
 
 97.8
 $13,342.4

$4,184.9

$1,327.6

$16,257.7

$(21,088.9)
$14,023.7
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 
        
CURRENT LIABILITIES           
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities$85.3
 $32.0
 $12.7
 $398.5
 $
 $528.5
Accounts payable to affiliates59.7
 139.5
 38.2
 1,926.9
 (2,164.3) 
Total current liabilities145.0

171.5

50.9

2,325.4

(2,164.3)
528.5
DUE TO AFFILIATES 1,432.0
 1,226.9
 1,366.5
 1,463.0
 (5,488.4) 
LONG-TERM DEBT 3,676.5
 149.3
 502.6
 682.0
 
 5,010.4
OTHER LIABILITIES.1
 64.3
 
 331.6
 
 396.0
ENSCOROWAN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)8,088.8
 2,572.9
 (592.4) 11,458.3
 (13,436.2) 8,091.4
NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS
 
 
 (2.6) 
 (2.6)
Total equity8,088.8
 2,572.9

(592.4)
11,455.7

(13,436.2)
8,088.8
      $13,342.4
 $4,184.9

$1,327.6

$16,257.7

$(21,088.9)
$14,023.7



ENSCO ROWAN PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
(in millions)
(Unaudited)
 Ensco Rowan plc ENSCO International Incorporated Pride International LLC Other Non-guarantor Subsidiaries Consolidating Adjustments Total
OPERATING ACTIVITIES 
  
  
  
  
  
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities$(45.9) $(43.0) $(55.2) $119.7
 $
 $(24.4)
INVESTING ACTIVITIES           
Maturities of short-term investments204.0
 
 
 
 
 204.0
Purchases of short-term investments(120.0) 
 
 
 
 (120.0)
Additions to property and equipment 
 
 
 (29.0) 
 (29.0)
Other
 
 
 .3
 
 .3
Net cash provided by (used in) in investing activities 84.0
 



(28.7)


55.3
FINANCING ACTIVITIES 
  
  
  
  
 

Cash dividends paid(4.5) 
 
 
 
 (4.5)
Advances from (to) affiliates15.3
 43.0
 54.8
 (113.1) 
 
Other(2.8) 
 
 
 
 (2.8)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities8.0
 43.0

54.8

(113.1)


(7.3)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
 
 
 (.3) 
 (.3)
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS46.1
 

(.4)
(22.4)


23.3
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD199.8
 
 2.7
 72.6
 
 275.1
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD$245.9
 $
 $2.3
 $50.2
 $
 $298.4


ENSCO ROWAN PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
(in millions)
(Unaudited)
 Ensco Rowan plc ENSCO International Incorporated  Pride International LLC Other Non-guarantor Subsidiaries Consolidating Adjustments Total
OPERATING ACTIVITIES 
  
  
  
  
  
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities of continuing operations$18.0
 $(36.9) $(45.0) $103.4
 $
 $39.5
INVESTING ACTIVITIES 
  
  
  
  
  
Purchases of short-term investments(349.0) 
 
 
 
 (349.0)
Maturities of short-term investments390.0
 
 
 

 
 390.0
Additions to property and equipment 
 
 
 (269.3) 
 (269.3)
Purchase of affiliate debt(552.5) 
 
 
 552.5
 
Sale of affiliate debt479.0
 
 
 
 (479.0) 
Other
 
 
 .1
 
 .1
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities of continuing operations  (32.5) 
 
 (269.2) 73.5
 (228.2)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES 
  
  
  
  
  
Proceeds from issuance of senior notes1,000.0
 
 
 
 
 1,000.0
Reduction of long-term borrowings(159.7) 
 (537.8) 
 (73.5) (771.0)
Debt financing costs(16.8) 
 
 
 
 (16.8)
Cash dividends paid(4.5) 
 
 
 
 (4.5)
Advances from (to) affiliates(666.7) 36.9
 571.7
 58.1
 
 
Other(1.2) 
 
 
 
 (1.2)
Net cash provided by financing activities151.1
 36.9
 33.9
 58.1
 (73.5) 206.5
Net cash provided by discontinued operations
 
 
 2.5
 
 2.5
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
 
 
 (.3) 
 (.3)
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS136.6
 
 (11.1) (105.5) 
 20.0
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD185.2
 
 25.6
 234.6
 
 445.4
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD$321.8
 $
 $14.5
 $129.1
 $
 $465.4


Note 14 -Subsequent Events

Upon closing of the Rowan Transaction, we effected a consolidation (being a reverse stock split under English law) where every four existing Class A ordinary shares, each with a nominal value of $0.10, were consolidated into one Class A ordinary share, each with a nominal value of $0.40 (the “Reverse Stock Split”). Our shares began trading on a reverse stock split-adjusted basis on April 11, 2019. All share and per share data included in this report have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the Reverse Stock Split.

Effective upon closing of the Rowan Transaction, we amended our credit facility to, among other changes, increase the borrowing capacity. Previously, our borrowing capacity was $2.0 billion through September 2019, $1.3 billion through September 2020 and $1.2 billion through September 2022. Subsequent to the amendment, our borrowing capacity is $2.3 billion through September 30, 2019 and $1.7 billion through September 30, 2022. The credit agreement governing the credit facility includes an accordion feature allowing us to increase future commitments up to an aggregate amount not to exceed $250.0 million.




Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations should be read in conjunction with the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 20192020 and for the quartersthree-month periods ended March 31, 20192020 and 2018,2019 included elsewhere herein and with our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.2019. The following discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including those set forth under “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of our annual report and elsewhere in this quarterly report. See “Forward-Looking Statements.”


EXECUTIVE SUMMARY


Our Business


We are one of thea leading providersprovider of offshore contract drilling services to the international oil and gas industry. Exclusive of two rigs under construction and one rig marked for retirement and classified as held-for-sale, we currently own and operate an offshore drilling rig fleet of 73 rigs, with drilling operations in almost every major offshore market across six continents. Inclusive of rigs under construction, our fleet includes 16 drillships, eight dynamically positioned semisubmersible rigs, one moored semisubmersible rigs and 50 jackup rigs, nine of which are leased to our 50/50 joint venture with Saudi Aramco.  We operate the world's largest fleet amongst competitive rigs, including one of the newest ultra-deepwater fleets in the industry and a leading premium jackup fleet.


As of March 31, 2019, our rig fleet included 12 drillships, nine dynamically-positioned semisubmersible rigs, three moored semisubmersibleOur Industry

Operating results in the offshore contract drilling industry are highly cyclical and are directly related to the demand for drilling rigs and 35 jackup rigs, including three rigs under construction. On April 11, 2019, we completed our combination with Rowanthe available supply of drilling rigs. Low demand and changed our name to Ensco Rowan plc. Following the Rowan Transaction (as defined herein), excluding two Rowan rigs marked for retirementexcess supply can independently affect day rates and ENSCO 97 which we scrappedutilization of drilling rigs. Therefore, adverse changes in April 2019, we own an offshore drilling rig fleeteither of 81 rigs with drilling operationsthese factors can result in almost every strategic market around the globe. Our combined rig fleet includes 16 drillships, nine dynamically-positioned semisubmersible rigs, three moored semisubmersible rigs and 53 jackup rigs, nine of which are leased to our 50/50 joint venture with Saudi Aramco as discussed further below.

Rowan Transaction

On October 7, 2018, we entered into a transaction agreement (the "Transaction Agreement") with Rowan and on April 11, 2019 (the "Transaction Date"), we completed our combination with Rowan pursuant to the Transaction Agreement (the "Rowan Transaction") and changed our name to Ensco Rowan plc. Rowan's financial results will be includedadverse changes in our consolidated results beginning onindustry. While the Transaction Date.cost of moving a rig may cause the balance of supply and demand to vary somewhat between regions, significant variations between regions are generally of a short-term nature due to rig mobility.


AsDuring the first quarter, the coronavirus global pandemic and the response thereto has negatively impacted the macro-economic environment and global economy. Global oil demand has fallen sharply at the same time global oil supply has increased as a result of the Rowan Transaction, Rowan shareholders received 2.750 Ensco Class A Ordinary sharescertain oil producers competing for eachmarket share, of Rowan Class A ordinary shares, representingleading to a value of $43.67 per Rowan share based onsupply glut. As a closingconsequence, the price of $15.88Brent crude oil has fallen from around $60 per Ensco sharebarrel at year-end 2019 to around $20 per barrel as of mid-April 2020. In response to dramatically reduced oil price expectations for the near term, our customers are reviewing, and in most cases lowering significantly, their capital expenditure plans in light of revised pricing expectations.

The full impact that the pandemic and the precipitous decline in oil prices will have on April 10, 2019,our results of operations, financial condition, liquidity and cash flows is uncertain due to numerous factors, including the last trading day beforeduration and severity of the Transaction Date. Total consideration delivered inoutbreak, the Rowan Transaction consistedduration of 88.3 million Ensco shares with an aggregate valuethe price decline, and the extent of $1.4 billion. All


share and per share data included in this reportdisruptions to our operations. To date, there have been retroactively adjustedvarious impacts from the pandemic and drop in oil prices, including contract cancellations or the cancellation of drilling programs by operators, contract concessions, stacking rigs, inability to reflect the Reverse Stock Split (as defined herein).

Priorchange crews due to the Rowan Transaction, Rowantravel restrictions, and Saudi Aramco formed a 50/50 joint ventureworkforce reductions. Our operations and business may be subject to own, manage and operate drilling rigs offshore Saudi Arabia ("Saudi Aramco Rowan Offshore Drilling Company" or "ARO"). ARO currently owns a fleet of seven jackup rigs, leases another nine jackup rigs from us and has plans to order up to 20 newbuild jackup rigs over the next 10 years. The rigs we lease to ARO are done so through bareboat charter agreements whereby substantially all operating costs are borne by ARO. Seven of the leased rigs are operating under three-year contracts with Saudi Aramco. Two of the leased rigs are undergoing shipyard projects prior to commencing their three-year contracts between ARO and Saudi Aramco which are expected to commence in July 2019. All seven ARO-owned jackup rigs are under long-term contracts with Saudi Aramco.

Additionally,further disruptions as a result of the Rowan Transaction, we assumedspread of coronavirus among our workforce, the following debt from Rowan: (1) $201.4 million in aggregate principal amountextension or imposition of 7.875% unsecured senior notes due 2019, (2) $620.8 million in aggregate principal amount of 4.875% unsecured senior notes due 2022, (3) $398.1 million in aggregate principal amount of 4.75% unsecured senior notes due 2024, (4) $400.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 5.4% unsecured senior notes due 2042, (5) $400.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 5.85% unsecured senior notes due 2044further public health measures affecting supply chain and (6) $500.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 7.375% unsecured senior notes due 2025. Upon closinglogistics, and the impact of the Rowan Transaction, we terminated Rowan's outstanding credit facilities.pandemic on key customers, suppliers, and other counterparties.


The Rowan Transaction is expected to enhance the market leadership of the combined company with a fleet of high-specification floaters and jackups and position us well to meet increasing and evolving customer demand. The increased scale, diversification and financial strength of the combined company will provide us advantages to better serve our customers. Exclusive of two older jackup rigs marked for retirement, Rowan’s offshore rig fleet consists of four ultra-deepwater drillships and 19 jackup rigs.

Reverse Stock Split

Upon closing of the Rowan Transaction, we effected a consolidation (being a reverse stock split under English law) where every four existing Class A ordinary shares, each with a nominal value of $0.10, were consolidated into one Class A ordinary share, each with a nominal value of $0.40 (the “Reverse Stock Split”). Our shares began trading on a reverse stock split-adjusted basis on April 11, 2019. All share and per share data included in this report have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the Reverse Stock Split.

Our Industry

Oil prices have increased meaningfully from the decade lows reached during 2016, with Brent crude averaging nearly $55 per barrel in 2017 and more than $70 per barrel through most of 2018, leading to signs of a gradual recovery in demand for offshore drilling services. However, macroeconomic and geopolitical headwinds triggered a decline in Brent crude prices in the fourth quarter of 2018, resulting in a decline in prices from more than $85 per barrel at the beginning of the fourth quarter of 2018 to approximately $50 per barrel at year-end 2018. Oil prices have experienced a gradual recovery from this decline during the first quarter of 2019 with Brent crude prices recently exceeding $70 per barrel.

While market volatility may continue over the near-term, we expect long-term oil prices to remain at levels sufficient to result in more offshore projects that are economic for our customers. Therefore, weWe expect that the remainder of 2020 will be a challenging year for contractors as customers wait to gain additional clarity on commodity pricing and seek to reduce costs in the near-term by attempting to renegotiate existing contract terms. We believe the current market and macro-economic conditions will remaincreate a challenging while demand for contract drilling services continues its gradual recovery with different segments of the market recovering more quickly than others.contracting environment through at least 2021.



We continue to observe improvements in the shallow-water market, particularly with respect to higher-specification rigs, as higher levels of customer demand and rig retirements have led to gradually increasing jackup utilization over the past year. Moreover, global floater utilization has increased as compared to a year ago due to a higher number of contracted rigs and lower global supply resulting from rig retirements.



Despite the increase in customer activity, contract awards remain subject to an extremely competitive bidding process, and the corresponding pressure on operating day rates in recent periods has resulted in low margin contracts, particularly for floaters. Therefore, our results from operations may continue to decline over the near-term as current contracts with above market rates expire and new contracts are executed at lower rates. We believe further improvements in demand coupled with a reduction in rig supply are necessary to improve the commercial landscape for day rates.

Liquidity Position

We remain focused on our liquidity and over the past several years have executed a number of financing transactions to improve our financial position and manage our debt maturities. Based on our balance sheet, our contractual backlog and availability under our credit facility, we expect to fund our liquidity needs, including contractual obligations and anticipated capital expenditures, as well as working capital requirements, from cash and short-term investments and, if necessary, funds borrowed under our credit facility or other future financing arrangements, including available shipyard financing options for our two drillships under construction. We may rely on the issuance of debt and/or equity securities in the future to supplement our liquidity needs.
    
CashBacklog

Our backlog was $1.9 billion and Debt

As of March 31, 2019, we had $5.2$2.5 billion in total debt principal outstanding, representing approximately 39.5% of our total capitalization. As of March 31, 2019, we had $543.4 million in cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments and $2.0 billion of undrawn capacity under our credit facility.

Upon closing of the Rowan Transaction, we had $7.7 billion total debt principal outstanding on a pro forma basis as of March 31, 2019. After adjusting total capital to reflect the $1.4 billion equity consideration transferred and the estimated $753.7 million bargain purchase gain resulting from the Rowan Transaction, our total debt principal outstanding represented approximately 43.3% of our adjusted total capitalization on a pro forma basis as of March 31, 2019. We also had $1.5 billion in cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments on a pro forma basis as of March 31, 2019.

Effective upon closing of the Rowan Transaction, we amended our credit facility to, among other changes, increase the borrowing capacity. Previously, our borrowing capacity was $2.0 billion through September 2019, $1.3 billion through September 2020 and $1.2 billion through September 2022. Subsequent to the amendment, our borrowing capacity is $2.3 billion through September 30,December 31, 2019, and $1.7 billion through September 30, 2022.respectively. The credit agreement governing the credit facility includes an accordion feature allowing us to increase future commitments up to an aggregate amount not to exceed $250.0 million.

Backlog

As of March 31, 2019,decrease in our backlog was $2.0 billion as compared to $2.2 billion as of December 31, 2018. Our backlog declined primarily due to customer contract cancellations, customer concessions and revenues realized, during the quarter, partially offset by the addition of backlog from new contract awards and contract extensions. Adjusted for the Rowan Transaction on a pro forma basis,

As we finalize negotiations of contract concessions with our backlog as of March 31, 2019 was $2.6 billion.

Ascustomers, above-market rate contracts expire and revenues are realized, we may experience further declines in backlog, which couldwould result in a decline in revenues and operating cash flows over the near-term. Contract backlog was adjusted for drilling contracts signed, terminated or terminatedconcessions granted after each respective balance sheet date but prior to filing each annual and quarterly report on February 28, 201921, 2020 and May 2, 2019,April 30, 2020, respectively.




BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
 
Floaters


The floater contracting environment remains challenging due to limited demand, and excess newbuild supply.supply and the recent precipitous fall in oil prices. Floater demand has declined significantlymaterially in recent years due primarily to lower commodity prices which have causedMarch and April 2020, as our customers to reducehave reduced capital expenditures particularly for capital-intensive, long-lead deepwater projects resultingin the wake of oil price declines from around $60 per barrel at year-end 2019 to around $20 per barrel in mid-April 2020. The decline in demand has resulted in the cancellation and delay of drilling programs.programs and the termination of drilling contracts. During the past several quarters,2020, we have observed increased activityreceived notices of termination, requests for concessions, cancellation and/or deferral of drilling programs by operators, and we expect to receive additional termination and/or deferral notices during the pendency of the current market environment. To date, the coronavirus pandemic has not resulted in any forced shutdowns of our rigs due to quarantines or an inability to staff our rigs due to travel restrictions or stay-at-home orders, however, we are incurring additional costs in order to mitigate these impacts to our operations. There can be no assurance, however, that may translate into marginal improvementsthese, or other issues caused by the coronavirus pandemic, will not materially affect our ability to operate our rigs in near-term utilization; however, further improvementsthe future.

In April 2020, the VALARIS DS-7 contract for operations offshore Ghana was terminated. VALARIS 5004 operated on a reduced day rate from mid-March to mid-April, at which point the contract was terminated. Additionally, the VALARIS DS-8 contract was terminated in demand and/March 2020 as described below.
In March 2020, VALARIS DS-8 experienced a non-drilling incident while operating offshore Angola, resulting in the blowout preventer (BOP) stack being disconnected from the riser while the rig was moving between well locations. The BOP stack, which we later recovered, dropped to the seabed floor, clear of any subsea structures. No injuries, environmental pollution or reductionsthird-party damage resulted from the BOP stack being disconnected. 
     As a result of the incident, the operator terminated the contract. The termination results in supplya decline in our contracted revenue backlog of approximately $150 million. We have loss of hire insurance for $602,500 per day, after a 45-day deductible waiting period, through the end of the contract in November 2020. The waiting period expired on April 22, 2020. We will seek to recover losses incurred in accordance with the terms of this insurance policy, which would largely offset the lost backlog noted above. There can be necessary before meaningful increases in utilization and day rates are realized.no assurance as to the timing or amount of insurance proceeds ultimately received.

During the first quarter we executedof 2020, VALARIS DS-7 was awarded a four-wellfive-well contract for ENSCO DS-9 that is expected to commence offshore Brazil in June 2019 and a six-month contract for ENSCO DS-7, which commenced offshore Egypt in April 2019. Additionally, we executed a two-well contract for ENSCO DPS-1 that is expected to commence in FebruarySeptember 2020 and has an estimated duration of 320 days. VALARIS DS-12 was awarded a four-wellone-well contract for ENSCO 8503that commenced in February 2020. VALARIS DS-9 was awarded a one-well contract that is expected to commence in June 2019.

With respect to legacy Rowan floaters,July 2020. VALARIS MS-1 was awarded two contracts, a one-well option was executed for Rowan Relentless during the first quarter. Additionally, a one-well priced option was executed for Rowan Renaissancecontract that is expected to commence duringin July 2020 with an estimated duration of 120 days, and a three-well contract that is expected to commence in the secondfirst quarter of 2019.2021 and has an estimated duration of 155 days. VALARIS 8505 was awarded a one-well contract that is expected to commence in mid-November 2020 with an estimated duration of 80 days.



The VALARIS 6002 was sold in January 2020 resulting in an insignificant pre-tax gain. Additionally, the VALARIS 5004 was sold in April 2020 resulting in an insignificant pre-tax loss.
There are approximately 30 newbuild drillships and semisubmersible rigs reported to be under construction, of which approximately 15nine are scheduled to be delivered bybefore the end of 2019. Nearly all2020. Most newbuild floaters are uncontracted. Several newbuild deliveries have been delayed into future years, and we expect that more uncontracted newbuilds will be delayed or cancelled.


Drilling contractors have retired approximately 125140 floaters since the beginning of the downturn.2014. Approximately 2010 floaters older than 30 years of age are currently idle, approximately 1510 additional floaters older than 30 years have contracts that will expire by year-end 2019end of 2020 without follow-on work andwork. Additional rigs are expected to become idle as a further approximately five floaters between 15 and 30 years old have been idle for more than two years.result of recent market events. Operating costs associated with keeping these rigs idle as well as expenditures required to re-certify these aging rigs may prove cost prohibitive. Drilling contractors will likely elect to scrap or cold-stack some or all of these rigs.


Jackups


DemandDespite recent gains in the jackup market, demand for jackups has improved withdeclined in light of increased tendering activity observedmarket uncertainty. During 2020, we have received notices of termination, requests for concessions, cancellation and/or deferral of drilling programs by operators, and we expect to receive additional termination and/or deferral notices during the pendency of the current market environment. To date, the coronavirus pandemic has not resulted in any forced shutdowns of our rigs due to quarantines or an inability to staff our rigs due to travel restrictions or stay-at-home orders, however, we are incurring additional costs in order to mitigate these impacts to our operations. There can be no assurance, however, that these, or other issues caused by the coronavirus pandemic, will not materially affect our ability to operate our rigs in the past several quarters off historic lows; however,future.
    During the first quarter of 2020, the VALARIS JU-109 contract was terminated. In April 2020, there were also various negotiated customer contract concessions, including day rates remain depressed duerate reductions: VALARIS JU-120 is expected to the oversupply of rigs.

operate on a reduced day rate from late-April 2020 to late-September 2020, VALARIS JU-92 is expected to operate on a reduced day rate from mid-May 2020 to late-September 2020 and VALARIS JU-72 is expected to operate on a reduced day rate from April 2020 to July 2020. Additionally, VALARIS JU-249 ended its contract in April 2020, and VALARIS JU-100 is expected to end its contract in late-April 2020, in both cases, earlier than expected.
During the first quarter of 2020, we executed a nine-wellthree-well contract for ENSCO 100VALARIS JU-118 that commenced in mid-March 2020 with an estimated duration of 425 days. Additionally, we executed a two-well contract for VALARIS JU-144 that is expected to commence in November 2019. As a result, aMay 2020 with an estimated duration of 200 days. The previously disclosed contract for ENSCO 100 is expected to be fulfilled by an ENSCO 120 series rig. Additionally, we executed a three-well contract for ENSCO 121the JU-144 that commenced in April 2019 and a three-well contract and a one-well contract for ENSCO 72 and ENSCO 68, respectively, which are bothwas expected to commence in May 2019. We also executed short-term contract extensions for ENSCO 101 and ENSCO 96.

With respectSeptember 2020 was transferred to the legacy Rowan jackups,VALARIS JU-102. VALARIS JU-87 was awarded a six-monthone-well contract that commenced in March 2020 with an estimated duration of 30 days and an extension to May 2020 for another well with a two-month option was executed for Gorilla VI during the first quarter. Additionally, short-term contracts were executed for Rowan Norway, Rowan Viking and EXL II, which are expected to commence at various points this year. an estimated duration of 30 days.

The Rowan Viking and Rowan Norway contracts include four additional one-well priced options and two short-term option periods, respectively.

During the first quarter, we began marketing for sale ENSCO 97 and classified the rig as held-for-sale as of March 31, 2019. The rigVALARIS JU-68 was sold for scrap in April 2019,January 2020 resulting in an insignificant gain that will be recognized during the second quarter.pre-tax gain.




There are approximately 7050 newbuild jackup rigs reported to be under construction, of which approximately 3530 are scheduled to be delivered bybefore the end of 2019. All2020. Most newbuild jackups are uncontracted. Over the past year, some jackup orders have been cancelled, and many newbuild jackups have been delayed. We expect that additional rigs mayscheduled jackup deliveries will continue to be delayed or cancelled given limited contracting opportunities.until more rigs are contracted.


Drilling contractors have retired approximately 90100 jackups since the beginning of the downturn. Approximately 9590 jackups older than 30 years are idle and approximately 6040 jackups that are 30 years or older have contracts expiring by the end of 20192020 without follow-on work. Expenditures required to re-certify these aging rigs may prove cost prohibitive and drilling contractors may instead elect to scrap or cold-stack these rigs. We expect jackup scrapping and cold-stacking to continue during 2019.for the remainder of 2020.



Divestitures


Our business strategy has been to focus on ultra-deepwater floater and premium jackup operations and de-emphasize other assets and operations that are not part of our long-term strategic plan or that no longer meet our standards for economic returns.  In the fourth quarter of 2019, we began marketing the VALARIS 6002, VALARIS JU-68 and VALARIS JU-70, and classified the rigs as held-for-sale on our December 31, 2019 consolidated balance sheet. Consistent with this strategy, we scrapped ENSCO 97sold VALARIS JU-68 and VALARIS 6002 in April 2019,the first quarter, which was anwere older, less capable jackup rig.rigs. The VALARIS JU-70 remains classified as held-for-sale on our March 31, 2020 condensed consolidated balance sheet. Additionally, we sold VALARIS 5004 in April 2020 resulting in an insignificant pre-tax loss.


We continue to focus on our fleet management strategy in light of the new composition of our rig fleet following the Atwood acquisition and the Rowan Transaction.fleet. As part of this strategy, we may act opportunistically from time to time to monetize assets to enhance shareholder value and improve our liquidity profile, in addition to reducing holding costs by selling or disposing of older, lower-specification or non-core rigs.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following table summarizes our condensed consolidated results of operations for the quartersthree-month periods ended March 31, 20192020 and 20182019 (in millions). The table and subsequent discussion of our results of operations do not include the results of Rowan::
 Three Months Ended March 31,
2019 2018 2020 
2019(1)
Revenues$405.9
 $417.0
 $456.6
 $405.9
Operating expenses 
  
  
  
Contract drilling (exclusive of depreciation)332.6
 325.2
 476.0
 332.6
Loss on impairment 2,808.2
 
Depreciation125.0
 115.2
 164.5
 125.0
General and administrative29.6
 27.9
 53.4
 29.6
Total operating expenses 3,502.1
 487.2
Equity in earnings of ARO (6.3) 
Operating loss(81.3) (51.3)
(3,051.8)
(81.3)
Other expense, net(75.2) (70.7)
Provision for income taxes31.5
 18.4
Loss from continuing operations(188.0) (140.4)
Loss from discontinued operations, net
 (.1)
Other income (expense), net (107.9) (75.2)
Provision (benefit) for income taxes (152.0) 31.5
Net loss(188.0) (140.5)
(3,007.7)
(188.0)
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests(2.4) .4
 1.4
 (2.4)
Net loss attributable to EnscoRowan$(190.4) $(140.1)
Net loss attributable to Valaris $(3,006.3) $(190.4)

(1)
The 2019 period does not include the results of the Rowan transaction as it closed in April 2019.
 
Overview

Revenues declined $11.1increased $50.7 million, or 3%12%, for the quarterthree months ended March 31, 20192020, as compared to the prior year quarter primarily due primarily to $103.6 million of revenue earned by rigs added from the Rowan Transaction and $43.3 million due to revenues earned from our rigs leased to ARO, revenues earned from the Secondment Agreement and Transition Services Agreement. This increase was partially offset by $74.5 million from the sale of two rigs thatVALARIS 6002, VALARIS 5006, VALARIS JU-68, VALARIS JU-96 and ENSCO 97, which operated in the prior periodyear quarter. In addition, we experienced a decline in revenue as a result of fewer days under contract across our fleet and lower average day rates for our floaters segment, partially offset by increased utilization for our jackups segment.the interruption of operations experienced on the VALARIS DS-8.





Contract drilling expense increased by $7.4$143.4 million, or 2%43%, for the three months ended March 31, 2020, as compared to the prior year quarter, primarily due primarilyto $140.1 million of contract drilling expenses incurred on rigs added from the Rowan Transaction, $19.2 million due to expenses incurred under the Secondment Agreement and by our rigs leased to ARO and $5.7 million due to the commencement of ENSCO DS-10, ENSCO DS-9, ENSCO 140 and ENSCO 141 drilling operations and increased utilization for our jackups segment. These increases wereof VALARIS 123. This increase was partially offset by $30.9 million from the sale of two rigs.VALARIS 5006, VALARIS 6002, VALARIS JU-68, VALARIS JU-96 and ENSCO 97, which operated in the prior-year period.

During the first quarter of 2020, we recorded a non-cash loss on impairment of $2.8 billion with respect to assets in our fleet due to the adverse change in the current and anticipated market for these assets. See "Note 6 - Property and Equipment" for additional information.

Depreciation expense increased by $9.8$39.5 million, or 9%32%, for the three months ended March 31, 2020, as compared to the prior year quarter, primarily due to depreciation expense recorded for rigs added in the Rowan Transaction.
General and administrative expenses increased by $23.8 million, or 80%, for the three months ended March 31, 2020, as compared to the prior year quarter, primarily due to higher professional fees.

Other expense increased $32.7 million or 43%, for the three months ended March 31, 2020, as compared to the prior year quarter, primarily due to the commencementincrease of ENSCO DS-10, ENSCO DS-9, ENSCO 140 and ENSCO 141 drilling operations.

General and administrative expenses increased by $1.7 million, or 6%, as compared to the prior year quarter primarily due to higher Rowan Transaction-related costs, partially offset by lower professional fees.

Otherinterest expense net, increased by $4.5 million, or 6%, as compared to the prior year quarter primarily due to lower capitalized interest resulting from the commencement of ENSCO DS-10 drilling operations during 2018. Additionally, during the first quarter of 2018, we recognized a $18.8 million pre-tax lossincurred on debt extinguishment associated with the repurchase and redemption of senior notes and $6.3 million of foreign currency losses, which were partially offset by measurement period adjustments recorded fromacquired in the Atwood acquisition resulting in an additional bargain purchase gain of $16.6 million.Rowan Transaction.    
 
Rig Counts, Utilization and Average Day Rates
 
The following table summarizes our and ARO's offshore drilling rigs by reportable segment and rigs under construction as of March 31, 20192020 and 2018:2019:
 2019 2018
Floaters(1)
22 23
Jackups(2)
33 35
Under construction(3)
3 3
Held-for-sale(1)(2)(4)
1 4
Total59 65
 2020 2019
Floaters(1)
24 22
Jackups(2)
41 33
Other(3)
9 
Under construction(4)
2 3
Held-for-sale1 1
Total Valaris77
59
ARO(5)
7 


(1) 
During 2019, we added four drillships from the secondRowan Transaction and sold VALARIS 5006. During the first quarter of 2018,2020, we classified ENSCO 6001 as held-for-sale.sold VALARIS 6002.
(2) 
During 2019, we added 10 jackups from the second quarterRowan Transaction, exclusive of 2018, werigs leased to ARO that are included in Other, accepted delivery of VALARIS JU-123, classified ENSCO 80VALARIS-JU 70 as held-for sale. Duringheld-for-sale and sold VALARIS JU-96. In the first quarter of 2019,2020, we classified ENSCO 97 as held-for sale.sold VALARIS JU-68.
(3) 
In AprilDuring 2019, we accepted delivery of ENSCO 123 which will be presented withinadded nine jackups beginning infrom the second quarter.Rowan Transaction that are leased to ARO.
(4) 
During 2019, we accepted the second quarterdelivery of 2018, we sold ENSCO 7500, ENSCO 81 and ENSCO 82. DuringVALARIS JU-123.
(5)
This represents the third quarter of 2018, we sold ENSCO 5005, ENSCO 6001 and ENSCO 80.seven rigs owned by ARO.




The following table summarizes our and ARO's rig utilization and average day rates by reportable segment for the quartersthree-month periods ended March 31, 2020 and 2019. Rig utilization and average day rates for the 2019 and 2018:period do not include results of rigs added in the Rowan Transaction or ARO as the Rowan Transaction closed in April 2019:
 Three Months Ended
March 31,
2019 2018 2020 2019
Rig Utilization(1)
     
  
Floaters43% 44% 38% 43%
Jackups68% 61% 61% 68%
Total58% 54%
Average Day Rates(2)
   
Other (2)
 100% 100%
Total Valaris 59% 60%
ARO 90% 
Average Day Rates(3)
  
  
Floaters$240,440 $262,661 $195,541
 $240,440
Jackups72,146 73,529 81,492
 72,146
Total$120,935 $132,486
Other (2)
 42,343
 82,712
Total Valaris $94,784
 $118,733
ARO $108,873
 $
 
(1) 
Rig utilization is derived by dividing the number of days under contract by the number of days in the period. Days under contract equals the total number of days that rigs have earned and recognized day rate revenue, including days associated with early contract terminations, compensated downtime and mobilizations. When revenue is earned but is deferred and amortized over a future period, for example, when a rig earns revenuewe receive fees while mobilizing to commence a new contract or while being upgraded in a shipyard, the related days are excluded from days under contract.


For newly-constructed or acquired rigs, the number of days in the period begins upon commencement of drilling operations for rigs with a contract or when the rig becomes available for drilling operations for rigs without a contract.


(2) 
Includes our two management services contracts and our nine rigs leased to ARO under bareboat charter contracts.

(3)
Average day rates are derived by dividing contract drilling revenues, adjusted to exclude certain types of non-recurring reimbursable revenues, lump-sum revenues and revenues attributable to amortization of drilling contract intangibles, by the aggregate number of contract days, adjusted to exclude contract days associated with certain mobilizations, demobilizations and shipyard contracts and standby contracts.


Detailed explanations of our operating results, including discussions of revenues, contract drilling expense and depreciation expense by segment, are provided below.

Operating Income by Segment
 
OurPrior to the Rowan Transaction, our business consistsconsisted of three operating segments: (1) Floaters, which includesincluded our drillships and semisubmersible rigs, (2) Jackups and (3) Other, which consistsconsisted only of our management services provided on rigs owned by third-parties. Our two reportable segments, Floaters and Jackups provide one service, contract drilling.segments were also reportable segments.
Segment information is presented below (in millions). 

As a result of the Rowan Transaction, we concluded that we would maintain the aforementioned segment structure while adding ARO as a reportable segment for the new combined company. We also concluded that the activities associated with our arrangements with ARO, consisting of our Transition Services Agreement, Rig Lease Agreements and Secondment Agreement, do not constitute reportable segments and are therefore included within Other in the following segment disclosures. Substantially all of the expenses incurred associated with our Transition Services Agreement are included in general and administrative under "Reconciling Items" in the table set forth below.
General and administrative expense and depreciation expense incurred by our corporate office are not allocated to our operating segments for purposes of measuring segment operating income (loss) and are included in the column "Reconciling Items." The full operating results included below for ARO (representing only results of ARO from the Transaction Date) are not included within our consolidated results and thus deducted under "Reconciling Items" and replaced with our equity in earnings of ARO. See "Note 4 - Equity Method Investment in ARO" for additional information on ARO and related arrangements.

Segment information for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 is presented below (in millions):



Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
 Floaters Jackups ARO Other Reconciling Items Consolidated Total
Revenues$179.6
 $212.8
 $140.3
 $64.2
 $(140.3) $456.6
Operating expenses           
Contract drilling (exclusive of depreciation)213.9
 226.1
 108.3
 36.0
 (108.3) 476.0
Loss on impairment2,554.3
 253.9
 
 
 
 2,808.2
Depreciation89.4
 58.5
 13.0
 11.1
 (7.5) 164.5
General and administrative
 
 8.3
 
 45.1
 53.4
Equity in earnings of ARO
 
 
 
 (6.3) (6.3)
Operating income (loss)$(2,678.0) $(325.7) $10.7
 $17.1
 $(75.9) $(3,051.8)


Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
Floaters Jackups Other Operating Segments Total Reconciling Items Consolidated TotalFloaters Jackups Other Reconciling Items Consolidated Total
Revenues$232.7
 $157.0
 $16.2
 $405.9
 $
 $405.9
$232.7
 $157.0
 $16.2
 $
 $405.9
Operating expenses                    
Contract drilling (exclusive of depreciation)181.8
 135.4
 15.4
 332.6
 
 332.6
181.8
 135.4
 15.4
 
 332.6
Depreciation84.8
 36.9
 
 121.7
 3.3
 125.0
84.8
 36.9
 
 3.3
 125.0
General and administrative
 
 
 
 29.6
 29.6

 
 
 29.6
 29.6
Operating income (loss)$(33.9) $(15.3) $.8
 $(48.4) $(32.9) $(81.3)$(33.9) $(15.3) $.8
 $(32.9) $(81.3)


Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
 Floaters Jackups Other Operating Segments Total Reconciling Items Consolidated Total
Revenues$259.0
 $143.4
 $14.6
 $417.0
 $
 $417.0
Operating expenses           
Contract drilling (exclusive of depreciation)185.1
 126.9
 13.2
 325.2
 
 325.2
Depreciation75.3
 36.5
 
 111.8
 3.4
 115.2
General and administrative
 
 
 
 27.9
 27.9
Operating income (loss)$(1.4) $(20.0) $1.4
 $(20.0) $(31.3) $(51.3)


Floaters


Floater revenuesrevenue declined $53.1 million, or 23%, for the quarterthree months ended March 31, 2019 declined2020, as compared to the prior year quarter due to $62.1 million from the sale of VALARIS 5006 and VALARIS 6002, which operated in the prior year quarter, $14.7 million due to fewer days under contract across the floater fleet and $14.2 million as a result of the interruption of operations on VALARIS DS-8. This decline was partially offset by $26.3$34.6 million earned by rigs added in the Rowan Transaction.

Floater contract drilling expense increased $32.1 million, or 10%18%, for the three months ended March 31, 2020, as compared to the prior year quarter, primarily due to lower average day rates andthe $53.8 million of contract drilling expense incurred by rigs added in the Rowan Transaction. The increase was partially offset by $20.3 million from the sale of ENSCO 6001VALARIS 5006 and VALARIS 6002, which operated in the prior period. The declineyear quarter.

During the first quarter of 2020, we recorded a non-cash loss on impairment of $2.6 billion with respect to assets in our Floater segment due to the adverse change in the current and anticipated market for these assets. See "Note 6 - Property and Equipment" for additional information.
Floater depreciation expense increased for the three months ended March 31, 2020, as compared to the prior year quarter, primarily due to the addition of rigs in the Rowan Transaction.


Jackups

Jackup revenues increased $55.8 million, or 36%, for the three months ended March 31, 2020, as compared to prior year quarter, primarily due to $69.0 million of revenue earned by rigs added in the Rowan Transaction. This increase was partially offset by $12.4 million from the commencementsale of ENSCO DS-10VALARIS JU-68, VALARIS JU-96 and ENSCO DS-9 drilling operations.97, which operated in the prior year quarter.


FloaterJackup contract drilling expense declined by $3.3increased $90.7 million, or 2%67%, for the three months ended March 31, 2020, as compared to the prior year quarter, primarily due to $86.3 million of contract drilling expense incurred by rigs added in the Rowan Transaction. This increase was partially offset by $10.6 million from the sale of VALARIS JU-68, VALARIS JU-96 and ENSCO 97, which operated in the prior year quarter.
During the first quarter of 2020, we recorded a non-cash loss on impairment of $253.9 million with respect to assets in our Jackup segment due to the adverse change in the current and anticipated market for these assets. See "Note 6 - Property and Equipment" for additional information.

Jackup depreciation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2020 increased $21.6 million, or 59%, as compared to the prior year quarter, primarily due to the saleaddition of ENSCO 6001 and lower contract preparation costs. This decline was partially offset byrigs in the commencement of ENSCO DS-10 and ENSCO DS-9 drilling operations.Rowan Transaction.
    
Floater depreciation expense increased
ARO

ARO currently owns a fleet of seven jackup rigs, leases another nine jackup rigs from us and has plans to purchase at least 20 newbuild jackup rigs over an approximate 10 year period. In January 2020, ARO ordered the first two newbuild jackups with delivery scheduled in 2022. The rigs we lease to ARO are done so through bareboat charter agreements whereby substantially all operating costs are incurred by $9.5 million, or 13%, as comparedARO. All nine jackup rigs leased to the prior year quarter primarily due the commencementARO are under three-year contracts with Saudi Aramco. All seven ARO-owned jackup rigs are under long-term contracts with Saudi Aramco.

The operating revenues of ENSCO DS-10 and ENSCO DS-9ARO reflect revenues earned under drilling operations.
Jackups

Jackup revenuescontracts with Saudi Aramco for the quarterseven ARO-own jackup rigs and the nine rigs leased from us that operated during the three month period ended March 31, 20192020.



Contract drilling expenses for the three month period ended March 31, 2020, are inclusive of the bareboat charter fees for the rigs leased from us and costs incurred under the Secondment Agreement. General and administrative expenses for the three month period ended March 31, 2020, include costs incurred under the Transition Services Agreement and other administrative costs.

Other

    Other revenues increased by $13.6$48.0 million or 9%, as compared tofor the prior year quarter primarily due the commencement of ENSCO 140 and ENSCO 141 drilling operations and increased utilization. The increase in revenues was partially offset by the sale of ENSCO 80 which operated in the prior period.
Jackup contract drilling expense increased $8.5 million, or 7%,three months ended March 31, 2020, as compared to the prior year quarter, primarily due to $43.3 million of revenues earned from our rigs leased to ARO and revenues earned under the commencement of ENSCO 140Secondment Agreement and ENSCO 141Transition Services Agreement.

Other contract drilling operations andexpenses increased utilization. The increase was partially offset by$20.6 million for the sale of ENSCO 80 which operated inthree months ended March 31, 2020, as compared to the prior period.year quarter, primarily due to costs incurred for services provided to ARO under the Secondment Agreement and other costs for ARO rigs.



See "Note 4 - Equity Method Investment in ARO" for additional information on ARO.


Other Income (Expense)
 
The following table summarizes other income (expense) for the quartersthree-month periods ended March 31, 20192020 and 20182019 (in millions):
 Three Months Ended
March 31,
2019 2018 2020 2019
Interest income$3.5
 $3.0
 $4.8
 $3.5
Interest expense, net:   
    
Interest expense(87.2) (84.0) (113.9) (87.2)
Capitalized interest6.2
 18.4
 .7
 6.2
(81.0) (65.6) (113.2) (81.0)
Other, net2.3
 (8.1) .5
 2.3
$(75.2) $(70.7) $(107.9) $(75.2)
 
Interest expenseincome for the quarterthree months ended March 31, 2019 increased $3.2 million, or 4%, as compared to the prior year period due to the debt transactions we undertook during the first quarter of 2018.

Capitalized interest for the quarter ended March 31, 2019 declined $12.2 million, or 66%, as compared to the prior year period primarily due the commencement of ENSCO DS-10 operations.

Other, net, for the quarter ended March 31, 20192020 increased as compared to the prior year quarter primarily due to a pre-tax lossinterest income of $18.8$4.6 million recognized duringearned on the first quarter of 2018 relatedshareholder note from ARO (see "Note 4 - Equity Method Investment in ARO") acquired in the Rowan Transaction. This increase was partially offset by fewer investments in time deposits.

Interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2020 increased by $26.7 million as compared to the repurchase and redemption of senior notes, in addition to foreign currency losses incurred in the same periodprior year quarter, primarily due to the devaluation of Angolan Kwanza and Venezuelan Bolivar as discussed below. These losses were partially offset by measurement period adjustments from the Atwood acquisition that resultedinterest expense incurred on senior notes acquired in the recognition of additional bargain purchase gain of $16.6 million during the first quarter of 2018.Rowan Transaction.


Our functional currency is the U.S. dollar, and a portion of the revenues earned and expenses incurred by certain of our subsidiaries are denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. These transactions are remeasured in U.S. dollars based on a combination of both current and historical exchange rates. InclusiveNet foreign currency exchange gains of $3.8 million and losses of $0.3 million, inclusive of offsetting fair value derivatives, net foreign currency exchange losses of $300,000 and $6.3 million were included in other, net, in our condensed consolidated statements of operations for the quartersthree-month periods ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, and 2018. The 2018 lossesrespectively. During the three-months ended March 31, 2020, the net foreign currency exchange gains were primarily dueattributable to the devaluation of the Angolan KwanzaEuro, Norwegian krone and Venezuelan Bolivar.Nigerian naira.



Provision for Income Taxes

Ensco RowanValaris plc, our parent company, is domiciled and resident in the U.K. Our subsidiaries conduct operations and earn income in numerous countries and are subject to the laws of taxing jurisdictions within those countries. The income of our non-U.K. subsidiaries is generally not subject to U.K. taxation. Income tax rates imposed in the tax jurisdictions in which our subsidiaries conduct operations vary, as does the tax base to which the rates are applied. In some cases, tax rates may be applicable to gross revenues, statutory or negotiated deemed profits or other bases utilized under local tax laws, rather than to net income. Therefore, we generally incur income tax expense in periods in which we operate at a loss.

Our drilling rigs frequently move from one taxing jurisdiction to another to perform contract drilling services. In some instances, the movement of our drilling rigs among taxing jurisdictions will involve the transfer of ownership of the drilling rigs among our subsidiaries. As a result of frequent changes in the taxing jurisdictions in which our drilling rigs are operated and/or owned, changes in the overall level of our incomeprofitability levels and changes in tax laws, our consolidated effective income tax rate may vary substantially from one reporting period to another. In periods of declining profitability, our income tax expense may not decline proportionally with income, which could result in higher effective income tax rates. Further, we may continue to incur income tax expense in periods in which we operate at a loss.




Income tax rates and taxation systems in the jurisdictions in which our subsidiaries conduct operations vary and our subsidiaries are frequently subjected to minimum taxation regimes. In some jurisdictions, tax liabilities are based on gross revenues, statutory or negotiated deemed profits or other factors, rather than on net income and our subsidiaries are frequently unable to realize tax benefits when they operate at a loss. Accordingly, during periods of declining profitability, our consolidated income tax expense generally does not decline proportionally with consolidated income, which results in higher effective income tax rates. Furthermore, we generally continue to incur income tax expense in periods in which we operate at a loss on a consolidated basis.


Discrete income tax benefit for the three months ended March 31, 2020 was $164.4 million and was primarily attributable to a restructuring transaction, implementation of the U.S. Cares Act, changes in liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits associated with tax positions taken in prior years and other resolutions of prior year tax matters. Discrete income tax expense for the quarterthree months ended March 31, 2019 was $0.6 million and was attributable to unrecognized tax benefits associated with tax positions taken in prior years. Discrete income tax benefit for the quarter ended March 31, 2018 was $8.9 million and was primarily attributable to U.S. tax reform and a restructuring transaction, partially offset by discrete tax expense related to the repurchase and redemption of senior notes and unrecognized tax benefits associated with tax positions taken in prior years.

Income tax expense, excludingExcluding the aforementioned discrete tax items, income tax expense for the quartersthree-month periods ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 was $12.4 million and 2018 was $30.9 million, and $27.3 million, respectively. The $3.6 million increase in income tax expense as compared to the prior year quarter was primarily due to an increase in the U.S. base erosion anti-abuse tax rate and an increase in the relative components of our earnings generated in tax jurisdictions with higher tax rates, partially offset by lower overall income levels.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

We remain focusedOur focus on our liquidity and over the past several years have executed a number of financing transactions to improve our financial position and manage our debt maturities. In recent periods, a substantial portion ofcapital resources includes our cash has been utilized to repurchaseposition, debt levels and invest in the expansionmaturity profile and enhancementcost of our fleet of drilling rigs through newbuild construction, mergers and acquisitions and upgrade projects. We expect that our cash and short-term investments will primarily be used to fund capital expenditures and service our debt during 2019.

capital. Based on our balance sheet, our contractual backlog and availability$1.3 billion available under our credit facility, we expect to fund our near term liquidity needs, including negative operating cash flows, debt service and other contractual obligations, and anticipated capital expenditures, as well as working capital requirements, from cash, and short-term investments and, if necessary, funds borrowed under our credit facility or other future financing arrangements,arrangements. We currently expect that cash and cash equivalents and available funds under our credit facility are adequate to cover our liquidity requirements for at least the next twelve months.



Our credit facility is an integral part of our financial flexibility and liquidity. Our revolving credit facility requires compliance with covenants to maintain specified financial and guarantee coverage ratios, including a total debt to total capitalization ratio that is less than or equal to 60%. In the first quarter of 2020, we incurred impairments of $2.8 billion, which contributed to an increase in the total debt to total capitalization ratio to 52.1% as of March 31, 2020. We may incur additional material impairments as a result of declines in demand for offshore drilling rigs. As of March 31, 2020, if we incur additional impairments or experience additional losses in excess of approximately $1.7 billion in the near future, we would no longer be in compliance with such covenant. If we exceed the total debt to total capitalization covenant in our credit facility, further borrowings under the credit facility would not be permitted, absent a waiver, and all outstanding borrowings would become immediately due and payable by action of lenders holding a majority of the commitments under the credit facility. Any such acceleration would trigger a cross-acceleration event of default with respect to approximately $2.1 billion of our outstanding senior notes.

The credit facility generally limits us to no more than $200 million in available shipyard financing optionscash (including certain liquid investments as defined in the credit facility documents), and requires consent of all lenders for our two drillshipsdraws on the credit facility that would result in us having more than $200 million in available cash and liquid investments.  There can be no assurances that the lenders would approve borrowing requests that would result in us having more than $200 million in available cash and liquid investments.

Furthermore, the agent under construction. the credit facility has reserved the right to assert that a material adverse effect has occurred based on changes in the oil market and certain company-specific operating incidents, including the drop of the blowout preventer stack off the VALARIS DS-8, disclosed above.  We do not believe that a material adverse effect has occurred, but there can be no assurance that the revolving lenders will not assert a material adverse effect as a basis to deny further borrowing requests.

We may rely on the issuance of debt and/or equity securities in the future to supplement our liquidity needs. In the current market environment, however, we do not expect to have access to the capital markets on terms we would find favorable, if at all. We have engaged financial and legal advisors to assist us in, among other things, analyzing various alternatives to address our liquidity and capital structure. We may seek to extend our maturities and/or reduce the overall principal amount of our debt through exchange offers, other liability management, recapitalization and/or restructuring transactions. As part of the evaluation of alternatives, we also are engaged in discussions with our lenders and bondholders regarding the terms of a potential comprehensive restructuring of our indebtedness. Any comprehensive restructuring of our indebtedness and capital structure may require a substantial impairment or conversion of our indebtedness to equity, as well as impairment, losses or substantial dilution for our shareholders and other stakeholders. . We have the ability to issue debt that would be structurally senior to our currently outstanding debt, on both an unsecured and secured basis, subject to restrictions contained in our existing debt arrangements. Our liability management, recapitalization and/or restructuring efforts, if undertaken, may be unsuccessful or may not improve our financial position to the extent anticipated.

Our ability to maintain a sufficient level of liquidity to meet our financial obligations will also be dependent upon our future performance, which will be subject to general economic conditions, industry cycles and financial, business and other factors affecting our operations, many of which are beyond our control. For example, if demand for offshore drilling remains at current depressed levels or deteriorates further, our longer term ability to maintain a sufficient level of liquidity could be materially and adversely impacted, which could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and our ability to repay or refinance our debt. For additional discussion of the risks associated with our indebtedness and current liquidity issues, please the discussion under “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of Part II of this Form 10-Q.

Effective upon closing
Liquidity
Our liquidity position is summarized in the table below (in millions, except ratios):
  March 31,
2020
 December 31,
2019
   
Cash and cash equivalents $184.9
 $97.2
Available credit facility borrowing capacity 1,290.0
 1,622.2
   Total liquidity $1,474.9
 $1,719.4
Working capital $220.4
 $233.7
Current ratio 1.2
 1.3

Cash and Debt

As of the Rowan Transaction,March 31, 2020, we amendedhad $6.8 billion of total debt principal outstanding, representing 52.1% of our total capitalization. We also had $184.9 million in cash and $1.3 billion of undrawn capacity under our credit facility, to, among other changes, increase the borrowing capacity. Previously, our borrowing capacity was $2.0 billion throughwhich expires in September 2019, $1.3 billion through September 2020 and $1.2 billion through September 2022. Subsequent to the amendment, our borrowing capacity is $2.3 billion through September 30, 2019 and $1.7 billion through September 30, 2022. The credit agreement governing the credit facility includes an accordion feature allowing us to increase future commitments up to an aggregate amount not to exceed $250.0 million.
Additionally, as a resultmillion, subject to the approval of the Rowan Transaction, we assumed the followinglenders agreeing to increase their commitments.     

As of March 31, 2020, our principal debt from Rowan: (1) $201.4maturities through 2024 include $122.9 million in aggregate principal amount of 7.875% unsecured senior notes due 2019, (2)2020, $100.7 million in 2021, $620.8 million in aggregate principal amount2022 and $1.8 billion in 2024.

During the three months ended March 31, 2020, our primary source of 4.875% unsecured senior notes due 2022, (3) $398.1cash was $328.9 millionin aggregate principal amountnet borrowings under our credit facility. Our primary uses of 4.75% unsecured senior notes due 2024, (4) $400.0cash for the same period were $204.4 million used in aggregate principal amountoperating activities, $36.3 million for the construction, enhancement and other improvements of 5.4% unsecured senior notes due 2042, (5) $400.0our drilling rigs and $9.7 million in aggregate principal amountfor the repurchase of 5.85% unsecured senior notes due 2044 and (6) $500.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 7.375% unsecured senior notes due 2025. Upon closing of the Rowan Transaction, we terminated Rowan's outstanding credit facilities.

Our Board of Directors declared a $0.01 quarterly cash dividend, on a pre-Reverse Stock Split basis, during the first quarter. See "Note 14 - Subsequent Events" for additional informationdebt on the Reverse Stock Split. Our revolving credit facility prohibits us from paying dividends in excess of $0.01 per share per fiscal quarter. Dividendsopen market.


in excess of this amount would require the amendment or waiver of such provisions. The declaration and amount of future dividends is at the discretion of our Board of Directors. In the future, our Board of Directors may, without advance notice, determine to suspend our dividend in order to maintain our financial flexibility and best position us for long-term success.


During the quarterthree months ended March 31, 2019, our primary source of cash was $84.0 million from net maturities of short-term investments. Our primary uses of cash for the same period were $29.0 million for the construction, enhancement and other improvements of our drilling rigs and $24.4 million used in operating activities of continuing operations.

During the quarter ended March 31, 2018, our primary source of cash was $1.0 billion in proceeds from the issuance of senior notes and $39.5 million generated from operating activities of continuing operations. Our primary uses of cash for the same period were $771.0 million for the repurchase and redemption of outstanding debt and $269.3 million for the construction, enhancement and other improvements of our drilling rigs.


Cash Flow and Capital Expenditures
 
Our cash flow from operating activities of continuing operations and capital expenditures for the quartersthree-month periods ended March 31, 20192020 and 20182019 were as follows (in millions):
2019 20182020 2019
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities of continuing operations$(24.4) $39.5
Net cash used in operating activities$(204.4) $(24.4)
Capital expenditures 
  
 
  
New rig construction$16.2
 $234.9
$2.2
 $16.2
Rig enhancements3.0
 18.3
21.0
 3.0
Minor upgrades and improvements9.8
 16.1
13.1
 9.8
$29.0
 $269.3
$36.3
 $29.0
    
Cash flows fromused in operating activities of continuing operations declined $63.9increased $180.0 million as compared to the prior year periodquarter primarily due primarily to declining margins.margins and interest on the debt assumed in the Rowan Transaction. As challenging industry conditions persist, and our remaining above-market contracts expire and utilization increaseswe renegotiate contracts with the execution of new market-rate contracts, coupled with the potential impact of rig reactivation costs,customers, we expect our operating cash flows may decline further andwill remain negative overin the near-term.near term.

As

Based on our current projections, we expect capital expenditures for the remainder of March 31, 20192020 to approximate $85 million for newbuild construction, rig enhancement projects and minor upgrades and improvements. Approximately $11 million of our projected capital expenditures is reimbursable by our customers. Depending on market conditions and opportunities, we had one premium jackup rig under construction, ENSCO 123 which was delivered in April 2019. In January 2018, we made a $207.4 million milestone payment. The remaining balance of $7.6 million was paid upon delivery. may reduce our planned expenditures or make additional capital expenditures to upgrade rigs for customer requirements.

We have two ultra-deepwater drillships under construction, ENSCOVALARIS DS-13 and ENSCOVALARIS DS-14, which are scheduled for delivery in September 20192021 and June 2020, respectively, or such earlier date that we elect to take delivery with 45 days' notice.2022, respectively.

The following table summarizes the cumulative amount of contractual payments made as of March 31, 2019 for our rigs under construction and estimated timing of our remaining contractual payments for our rigs under construction as of March 31, 2020 (in millions):
  
Cumulative Paid(1)
 Remaining 2019 2020 Thereafter 
Total(2)
ENSCO 123 $278.0
 $7.6
 $
 $
 $285.6
ENSCO DS-13(3)
 
 83.9
 
 
 83.9
ENSCO DS-14(3)
 15.0
 
 165.0
 
 180.0
  $293.0
 $91.5
 $165.0
 $
 $549.5
  2020 2021 2022 Thereafter 
Total(1)
VALARIS DS-13(2)
 $
 $83.9
 $
 $
 $83.9
VALARIS DS-14(2)
 
 
 165.0
 
 165.0
  $

$83.9

$165.0

$

$248.9


(1) 
Cumulative paid represents the aggregate amount of contractual payments made from commencement of the construction agreement through March 31, 2019. Contractual payments made by Atwood prior to the Atwood acquisition for ENSCO DS-13 and ENSCO DS-14 are excluded.


(2)
Total commitments are based on fixed-price shipyard construction contracts, exclusive of our internal costs associated with project management, commissioning and systems integration testing, project management,testing. Total commitments also exclude holding costs and interest.
 
(3)(2) 
The remainingdelivery dates for the VALARIS DS-13 and VALARIS DS-14 are September 30, 2021 and June 30, 2022, respectively. We can elect to request earlier delivery in certain circumstances. The interest rate on the final milestone payments are 7% per annum from October 1, 2019, for ENSCOthe VALARIS DS-13, and ENSCO DS-14 bear interest at a rate of 4.5% per annum, which accrues during the holding period until delivery. Delivery is scheduled for September 2019 and Junefrom July 1, 2020, for ENSCO DS-13 and ENSCOthe VALARIS DS-14, respectively. Uponuntil the actual delivery the remainingdates. The final milestone payments and accruedapplicable interest thereon mayare due at the delivery dates (or, if accelerated, the actual delivery dates) and are estimated to be financed throughapproximately $313.3 million in aggregate for both rigs, inclusive of interest, assuming we take delivery on the delivery dates. In lieu of making the final milestone payments, we have the option to take delivery of the rigs and issue a promissory note withfor each rig to the shipyard owner for each rig.the amount due. The promissory notes will bear interest at a rate of 5%9% per annum with a maturity date of December 31,30, 2022 and will be secured by a mortgage on each respective rig. The remaining milestone payments for ENSCOVALARIS DS-13 and ENSCOVALARIS DS-14 are included in the table above in the period in which we expect to take delivery of the rig. However, we may elect to execute the promissory notes and defer payment until December 2022. If we issue the promissory note to the shipyard owner, we would also be required to provide a guarantee from Valaris plc.

The actual timing of these expenditures may vary based on the completion of various construction milestones, which are, to a large extent, beyond our control.

Based on our current projections, inclusive of capital expenditures relating to Rowan subsequent to the Rowan Transaction Date and subject to Board approval, we expect total capital expenditures during 2019 to include approximately $160.0 million for newbuild construction, approximately $70.0 million for minor upgrades and improvements and approximately $90.0 million for rig enhancement projects. Depending on market conditions and future opportunities, we may reduce our planned expenditures or make additional capital expenditures to upgrade rigs for customer requirements and construct or acquire additional rigs.


Financing and Capital Resources


Debt to Capital


Our total debt, total capital and total debt to total capital ratios are summarized below (in millions, except percentages):
  March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019
   
Total debt (1)
 $6,844.2
 $6,528.1
Total capital (2)
 $13,142.5
 $15,839.0
Total debt to total capital 52.1% 41.2%
  
Pro Forma(1)
 March 31,
2019
 December 31,
2018
  March 31, 2019  
Total debt (2)
 $7,681.3
 $5,161.0
 $5,161.0
Total capital(3)
 $17,725.7
 $13,061.5
 $13,252.4
Total debt to total capital 43.3% 39.5% 38.9%
(1) 
Pro forma amounts reflect the impact of the Rowan Transaction as if it occurred on March 31, 2019. Total debt was adjusted to include Rowan's $2.5 billion principal amount of outstanding debt. In additional to the inclusion of Rowan's $2.5 billion principal amount of debt outstanding, total capital was adjusted to reflect the $1.4 billion of consideration transferred and the estimated $753.7 million bargain purchase gain. See "Note 3 - Rowan Transaction" for additional information on the Rowan Transaction.
(2)
Total debt consists of the principal amount outstanding.outstanding and borrowings on our credit facility.
(3)(2) 
Total capital consists of total debt and EnscoRowanValaris shareholders' equity.

During the first quarter of 2020, our total debt principal increased by $316.1 million and total capital declined by $2.7 billion primarily as a result of borrowings on our credit facility and operating losses, inclusive of impairment of assets, respectively.

Open Market Repurchases

In early March 2020, we repurchased $12.8 million of our outstanding 4.70% Senior notes due 2021 on the open market for an aggregate purchase price of $9.7 million, excluding accrued interest, with cash on hand. As a result of the transaction, we recognized a pre-tax gain of $3.1 million net of discounts and debt issuance costs in other, net, in the consolidated statement of operations.

Senior Notes

On February 3, 2020, Rowan and Rowan Companies, Inc. ("RCI") transferred substantially all their assets on a consolidated basis to Valaris plc, Valaris plc became the obligor on the outstanding notes acquired in the Rowan Transaction and Rowan and RCI were relieved of their obligations under the notes and the related indenture. See "Note 10 - Debt" for additional information.

Revolving Credit


Effective upon closing of the Rowan Transaction, we amendedOur borrowing capacity under our credit facility to, among other changes, increase the borrowing capacity. Previously, our borrowing capacity was $2.0is $1.6 billion through September 2019,2022 of which $1.3 billion through September 2020 and $1.2 billion through September 2022. Subsequent to the amendment, our borrowing capacity is $2.3 billion through September 30, 2019 and $1.7 billion through September 30, 2022.available as of March 31, 2020. The credit agreement governing the credit facility includes an accordion feature allowing us to increase the future commitments by up to an aggregate amount not to exceed $250.0 million.million, subject to the approval of the lenders agreeing to increase their commitments.     





Advances under the credit facility bear interest at Base Rate or LIBOR plus an applicable margin rate, depending on our credit ratings. We are required to pay a quarterly commitment fee on the undrawn portion of the $1.6 billion commitment, which is also based on our credit rating.ratings.


The credit facility requires us to maintain a total debt to total capitalization ratio that is less than or equal to 60% and to provide guarantees from certain of our rig-owning subsidiaries sufficient to meet certain guarantee coverage ratios. The credit facility also contains customary restrictive covenants, including, among others, prohibitions on creating, incurring or assuming certain debt and liens (subject to customary exceptions, including a permitted lien basket that permits us to raise secured debt up to the lesser of $1 billion or 10% of consolidated tangible net worth (as defined in the credit facility)); entering into certain merger arrangements; selling, leasing, transferring or otherwise disposing of all or substantially all of our assets; making a material change in the nature of the business; paying or


distributing dividends on our ordinary shares (subject to certain exceptions, including the ability to continue payingpay a quarterly dividend of $0.01 per share); borrowings, if after giving effect to any such borrowings and the application of the proceeds thereof, the aggregate amount of available cash (as defined in the credit facility) would exceed $200 million; and entering into certain transactions with affiliates.


The credit facility also includes a covenant restricting our ability to repay indebtedness maturing after September 2022, which is the final maturity date of the credit facility. This covenant is subject to certain exceptions that permit us to manage our balance sheet, including the ability to make repayments of indebtedness (i) of acquired companies within 90 days of the completion of the acquisition or (ii) if, after giving effect to such repayments, available cash is greater than $250.0 million and there are no amounts outstanding under the credit facility.


As of March 31, 2019,2020, we were in compliance in all material respects with our covenants under the credit facility. We expect to remain in compliance with our credit facility covenants during the next twelve months. We had no amounts$332.1 million outstanding under the credit facility, inclusive of $3.2 million in letters of credit, leaving a remaining $1.3 billion of undrawn capacity under our credit facility as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018.2020.


Our access to credit and capital markets depends on theis limited because of current market conditions and our credit ratings assigned to our debt, and we no longer maintain an investment-grade status.rating among other reasons. Our current credit ratings, and any additional actual or anticipated downgrades in our corporate credit ratings, could limitor the credit ratings of our available options when accessingsenior notes will restrict our ability to access credit and capital markets, or when restructuringto restructure or refinancingrefinance our debt.indebtedness. In addition, future financings or refinancings maywill result in higher borrowing costs and may require collateral and/or more restrictive terms and covenants, which may further restrict our operations. Limitations on our ability to access credit and capital markets could have a material adverse impact on our financial position, operating results or cash flows.


Investment in ARO and Notes Receivable from ARO
    We consider our investment in ARO to be a significant component of our investment portfolio and an integral part of our long-term capital resources. We expect to receive cash from ARO in the future both from the maturity of our long-term notes receivable and from the distribution of earnings from ARO. The long-term notes receivable earn interest at LIBOR plus two percent and mature during 2027 and 2028.

The distribution of earnings to the joint-venture partners is at the discretion of the ARO Board of Managers, consisting of 50/50 membership of managers appointed by Saudi Aramco and managers appointed by us, with approval required by both shareholders. The timing and amount of any cash distributions to the joint-venture partners cannot be predicted with certainty and will be influenced by various factors, including the liquidity position and long-term capital requirements of ARO. ARO has not made a cash distribution of earnings to its partners since its formation. See "Note 4 - Equity Method Investment in ARO" for additional information on our investment in ARO and notes receivable from ARO.

The following table summarizes the maturity schedule of our notes receivable from ARO as of March 31, 2020 (in millions):

Maturity DatePrincipal Amount
October 2027$275.2
October 2028177.7
Total$452.9

Other Financing Arrangements


We filed an automatically effective shelf registration statement on Form S-3 with the SEC on November 21, 2017, which provides us the ability to issue debt securities, equity securities, guarantees and/or units of securities in one or more offerings. The registration statement expires in November 2020.

Our

During 2018, our shareholders approved a newour current share repurchase program at our annual shareholder meeting held in May 2018.program. Subject to certain provisions under English law, including the requirement of the Company to have sufficient distributable reserves, we may repurchase shares up to a maximum of $500.0 million in the aggregate from one or more financial intermediaries under the program, but in no case more than 16.3 million shares. The program terminates in May 2023. As of March 31, 2019,2020, there had been no share repurchases under this program. Our credit facility prohibits us from repurchasing our shares, except in certain limited circumstances. Any share repurchases, outside of such limited circumstances, would require the amendment or waiver of such provision.


From time to time, we and our affiliates may repurchase or refinance our outstanding senior notes in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions, through tender offers, exchange offers or otherwise, or we may redeem senior notes, pursuant to their terms. In connection with any exchange, or refinancing transaction, we may issue equity, issue new debt (including debt that is structurally senior to our existing senior notes) and/or pay cash consideration. Any future repurchases, exchanges, redemptions or refinancings will depend on various factors existing at that time. There can be no assurance as to which, if any, of these alternatives (or combinations thereof) we may choose to pursue in the future.



future or, if any such alternatives are pursued, that they will be successful. There can be no assurance that an active trading market will exist for our outstanding senior notes following any such transaction.
Other Commitments


We have other commitments that we are contractually obligated to fulfill with cash under certain circumstances.  As of March 31, 2019,2020, we were contingently liable for an aggregate amount of $128.0$117.9 million under outstanding letters of credit and surety bonds which guarantee our performance as it relates to our drilling contracts, contract bidding, customs duties, tax appeals and other obligations in various jurisdictions. Obligations under these letters of credit and surety bonds are not normally called, as we typically comply with the underlying performance requirement. As of March 31, 2019,2020, we had not been required to make any collateral deposits with respect to these agreements.


In connection with our 50/50 joint venture with ARO, inwe have a potential obligation to fund ARO for newbuild jackup rigs. In the event ARO has insufficient cash from operations or is unable to obtain third partythird-party financing, weeach partner may periodically be required to make additional capital contributions to ARO, up to a maximum aggregate contribution of $1.25 billion.billion from each partner to fund the newbuild program. Each partner's commitment shall be reduced by the actual cost of each newbuild rig, on a proportionate basis. See "Note 3"Note 4 - Rowan Transaction"Equity Method Investment in ARO" for additional information on our joint venture with ARO.

Recent Tax Assessments

During 2019, the Rowan Transaction.

Liquidity
Our liquidity position is summarized inAustralian tax authorities issued aggregate tax assessments totaling approximately A$101 million (approximately $62.0 million converted at current period-end exchange rates) plus interest related to the table below (in millions, except ratios):
  Pro Forma March 31,
2019
 December 31,
2018
  March 31, 2019 
Cash and cash equivalents $338.5
 $298.4
 $275.1
Short-term investments $1,141.7
 $245.0
 $329.0
Working capital $1,575.2
 $695.0
 $781.2
Current ratio 2.6
 2.3
 2.5

The pro forma amounts reflectexamination of certain of our tax returns for the impactyears 2011 through 2016. During the third quarter of 2019, we made a A$42 million payment (approximately $29 million at then-current exchange rates) to the Rowan TransactionAustralian tax authorities to litigate the assessment. We have recorded a $13.6 million liability for these assessments as if it occurred onof March 31, 2019. The pro forma working capital2020. We believe our tax returns are materially correct as filed, and current ratio reflect current assets acquiredwe are vigorously contesting these assessments. Although the outcome of such assessments and current liabilities assumed of $1.3 billion and $433.3 million, respectively.

Werelated administrative proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, we do not expect these matters to fundhave a material adverse effect on our short-term liquidity needs, including contractual obligations and anticipated capital expenditures, as well as working capital requirements, from our cashfinancial position, operating results and cash equivalents and short-term investments, and, if necessary, funds borrowed under the credit facility or future financing arrangements, including available shipyard financing optionsflows.
See "Note 12 - Income Taxes" for our two drillships under construction. We may relyadditional information on the issuance of debt and/or equity securities in the future to supplement our liquidity needs.recent tax assessments.



MARKET RISK
 
We use derivatives to reduce our exposure to foreign currency exchange rate risk. Our functional currency is the U.S. dollar. As is customary in the oil and gas industry, a majority of our revenues and expenses are denominated in U.S. dollars; however, a portion of the revenues earned and expenses incurred by certain of our subsidiaries are denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. We maintain a foreign currency exchange rate risk management strategy that utilizes derivatives to reduce our exposure to unanticipated fluctuations in earnings and cash flows caused by changes in foreign currency exchange rates.  


We utilize cash flow hedges to hedge forecasted foreign currency denominated transactions, primarily to reduce our exposure to foreign currency exchange rate risk on future expected contract drilling expenses and capital expenditures denominated in various foreign currencies. We predominantly structure our drilling contracts in U.S. dollars, which significantly reduces the portion of our cash flows and assets denominated in foreign currencies. As of March 31, 2019,2020, we had cash flow hedges outstanding to exchange an aggregate $169.6$206.4 million for various foreign currencies.


We have net assets and liabilities denominated in numerous foreign currencies and use various strategies to manage our exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. We occasionally enter into derivatives that hedge the fair value of recognized foreign currency denominated assets or liabilities, thereby reducing exposure to earnings


fluctuations caused by changes in foreign currency exchange rates. We do not designate such derivatives as hedging instruments. In these situations, a natural hedging relationship generally exists whereby changes in the fair value of the derivatives offset changes in the fair value of the underlying hedged items. As of March 31, 2019,2020, we held derivatives not designated as hedging instruments to exchange an aggregate $191.8$65.0 million for various foreign currencies.


If we were to incur a hypothetical 10% adverse change in foreign currency exchange rates, net unrealized losses associated with our foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities as of March 31, 20192020 would approximate $20.1$20.9 million. Approximately $5.1 million. Approximately $13.4 million of these unrealized losses would be offset by corresponding gains on the derivatives utilized to offset changes in the fair value of net assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies.
  
We utilize derivatives and undertake foreign currency exchange rate hedging activities in accordance with our established policies for the management of market risk. We mitigate our credit risk related to derivative counterparties of our derivatives through a variety of techniques, including transacting with multiple, high-quality financial institutions, thereby limiting our exposure to individual counterparties and by entering into ISDA Master Agreements, which include provisions for a legally enforceable master netting agreement, with almost all of our derivative counterparties. The terms of the ISDA agreements may also include credit support requirements, cross default provisions, termination events or set-off provisions. Legally enforceable master netting agreements reduce credit risk by providing protection in bankruptcy in certain circumstances and generally permitting the closeout and netting of transactions with the same counterparty upon the occurrence of certain events.


We do not enter into derivatives for trading or other speculative purposes. We believe that our use of derivatives and related hedging activities reduces our exposure to foreign currency exchange rate risk and does not expose us to material credit risk or any other material market risk. All of our derivatives mature during the next 18 months.months. See "Note 5"Note 8 - Derivative Instruments" for additional information on our derivative instruments.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES


The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires us to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in our condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Our significant accounting policies are included in Note 1 to our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2018,2019, included in our annual report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 28, 2019.21, 2020. These policies, along with our underlying judgments and assumptions made in their application, have a significant impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.



We identify our critical accounting policies as those that are the most pervasive and important to the portrayal of our financial position and operating results and that require the most difficult, subjective and/or complex judgments by us regarding estimates in matters that are inherently uncertain. Our critical accounting policies are those related to property and equipment, impairment of long-lived assetsproperty and equipment, income taxes.taxes and pension and other post-retirement benefits. For a discussion of the critical accounting policies and estimates that we use in the preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements, see "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates" in Part II of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.2019. During the quarterthree months ended March 31, 2019,2020, there were no material changes to the judgments, assumptions or policies upon which our critical accounting estimates are based.

New Accounting Pronouncements


See Note 1 - Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in "Item 1. Financial Information" for information on new accounting pronouncements.


Item 3.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
Information required under Item 3. has been incorporated into "Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Market Risk."

Item 4.   Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures – We have established disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and made known to the officers who certify the Company’s financial reports and to other members of senior management and the Board of Directors as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Based on their evaluation as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q,March 31, 2020, our Chief Executive Officerprincipal executive officer and Chief Financial Officerprincipal financial officer have concluded that as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures as(as defined in Rule 13a-15Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) are effective.

During the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2019, there wereChanges in Internal Controls – There have been no changes in our internal controlcontrols over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2020 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.reporting, except as noted below.


In 2019, we completed our merger with Rowan (See "Note 3 - Rowan Transaction" for more information). We are currently integrating Rowan into our operations and internal control processes and, pursuant to the SEC's guidance that a recently acquired business may be excluded from the scope of an assessment of internal control over financial reporting in the year of acquisition, the scope of our assessment of the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting at December 31, 2019 excludes Rowan to the extent not integrated into our control environment.







PART II - OTHER INFORMATION


Item 1.  Legal Proceedings
  
DSA DisputeUMB Bank Lawsuit


On January 4, 2016, Petrobras sentMarch 19, 2020, UMB Bank (“UMB”), the purported indenture trustee for four series of Valaris notes, filed a notice to us declaringlawsuit in Harris County District Court in Houston, Texas.  The lawsuit was filed against Valaris plc, two legacy Rowan entities, two legacy Ensco entities and the drilling services agreement with Petrobras (the "DSA") for ENSCO DS-5, a drillship ordered from Samsung Heavy Industries, a shipyard in South Korea ("SHI"), void effective immediately, reserving its rightsindividual directors of the two legacy Rowan entities. The complaint alleges, among other things, breach of fiduciary duty, aiding and stating its intention to seek any restitution to which it may be entitled. The previously disclosed arbitral hearing on liability related to the matter was held in March 2018. Prior to the arbitration tribunal issuing its decision, weabetting breach of fiduciary duty and Petrobras agreed in August 2018 to a settlement of all claims relating to the DSA. No payments were made by either partyfraudulent transfer in connection with certain intercompany transactions occurring after completion of the settlement agreement. The parties agreed to normalize business relationsRowan merger and the settlement agreement provides for our participationRowan entities’ guarantee of Valaris’ revolving credit facility.  In addition to an unspecified amount of damages, the lawsuit seeks to void and undo all historical transfers of cash or other assets from legacy Rowan entities to Valaris and its other subsidiaries and the internal reorganization transaction.  We and the other defendants intend to vigorously defend ourselves in current and future Petrobras tendersthe proceeding. On April 13, 2020, certain defendants that had been served by that date filed a plea to the jurisdiction, which seeks dismissal of the lawsuit on the same basisgrounds that the prior trustee was not properly removed and UMB was not properly appointed as all other companies invitedtrustee prior to these tenders. No losses were recognized during 2018 with respect tofiling the lawsuit. At this settlement as all disputed receivables with Petrobras related to the DSA were fully reserved in 2015.  See Item 1 “Legal Proceedings” in our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2018 for further information about the DSA dispute.

In November 2016, we initiated separate arbitration proceedings in the U.K. against SHI for the losses incurred in connection with the foregoing Petrobras arbitration and certain other losses relating to the DSA. SHI subsequently filed a statement of defense disputing our claim. In January 2018, the arbitration tribunal for the SHI matter issued an award on liability fully in our favor. In August 2018, the tribunal awarded us approximately $2.8 million in costs and legal fees incurred to date, plus interest, which was collected during the fourth quarter of 2018.

The January 2018 arbitration award provides that SHI is liable to us for $10.0 million or damages that we can prove. We submitted our claim for damages to the tribunal, and the arbitral hearing on damages owed to us by SHI took place in the first quarter of 2019. We are awaiting the result of the tribunal’s decision, andtime, we are unable to predict the outcome of this matter or estimate the ultimate outcome of recovery for damages at this time.

Pride FCPA Investigation

During 2010, Pride and its subsidiaries resolved their previously disclosed investigations into potential violations of the FCPA with the DOJ and SEC. The settlement with the DOJ included a deferred prosecution agreement (the "DPA") between Pride and the DOJ and a guilty plea by Pride Forasol S.A.S., one of Pride’s subsidiaries,extent to FCPA-related charges. During 2012, the DOJ moved to (i) dismiss the charges against Pride and end the DPA one year prior to its scheduled expiration; and (ii) terminate the unsupervised probation of Pride Forasol S.A.S. The Court granted the motions.

Pride has received preliminary inquiries from governmental authorities of certain countries referenced in its settlements with the DOJ and SEC. We could face additional fines, sanctions and other penalties from authorities in these and other relevant jurisdictions, including prohibition of our participating in or curtailment of business operations in certain jurisdictions and the seizure of rigs or other assets. At this stage of such inquiries,which we are unable to determine what, if any, legal liability may result. Our customers in certain jurisdictions could seek to impose penalties or take other actions adverse to our business. We could also face other third-party claims by directors, officers, employees, affiliates, advisors, attorneys, agents, stockholders, debt holders or other stakeholders. In addition, disclosure of the subject matter of the investigations and settlements could adversely affect our reputation and our ability to obtain new business or retain existing business, to attract and retain employees and to access the capital markets.

We cannot currently predict what, if any, actions may be taken byexposed to any other applicable government or other authorities or our customers or other third parties or theresulting liability. Although we do not expect final disposition of this matter to have a material adverse effect any such actions may have on our financial position, operating results and cash flows.flows, there can be no assurance as to the ultimate outcome of the proceedings.



Shareholder Derivative Lawsuit


On August 20, 2019, plaintiff Xiaoyuan Zhang, a purported Valaris shareholder, filed a class action lawsuit on behalf of Valaris shareholders against Valaris plc and certain of our executive officers, alleging violations of federal securities laws. The complaint cites general statements in press releases and SEC filings and alleges that the defendants made false or misleading statements or failed to disclose material information regarding the performance of our ultra-deepwater segment, among other things.

The complaint asserts claims on behalf of a class of investors who purchased Valaris plc shares between April 11, 2019 and July 31, 2019. Under applicable law, the court appointed a lead plaintiff and lead counsel. We anticipate that an amended complaint will be filed in the second quarter of 2020. We strongly disagree and intend to vigorously defend against these claims. At this time, we are unable to predict the outcome of these matters or the extent of any resulting liability.

Environmental Matters
 
We are currently subject to pending notices of assessment relating to spills of drilling fluids, oil, brine, chemicals, grease or fuel from drilling rigs operating offshore Brazil from 2008 to 2017, pursuant to which the governmental authorities have assessed, or are anticipated to assess, fines. We have contested these notices and appealed certain adverse decisions and are awaiting decisions in these cases. Although we do not expect final disposition of these assessments to have a material adverse effect on our financial position, operating results and cash flows, there can be no assurance as to the ultimate outcome of these assessments. A $180,000$112,000 liability related to these matters was included in accrued liabilities and other inon our condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2019.2020.
 
We currently are subject to a pending administrative proceeding initiated during 2009 by a Spanish government authority seeking payment in an aggregate amount of approximately $3.0 million, for an alleged environmental spill originating from ENSCOVALARIS 5006 while it was operating offshore Spain. Our customer has posted guarantees with the Spanish government to cover potential penalties. Additionally, we expect to be indemnified for any payments resulting from this incident by our customer under the terms of the drilling contract. A criminal investigation of the incident was initiated during 2010 by a prosecutor in Tarragona, Spain, and the administrative proceedings have been suspended pending the outcome of this investigation. We doIn May 2019, we were informed that the criminal investigation has been


completed. The six-month period for the Spanish government to resume administrative proceedings ended in November 2019, and such proceedings did not know at this time what, if any, involvement we may have in this investigation.resume.
 
We intend to vigorously defend ourselves in the administrative proceeding and any criminal investigation. At this time, we are unable to predict the outcome of these matters or estimate the extent to which we may be exposed to any resulting liability. Although we do not expect final disposition of this matter to have a material adverse effect on our financial position, operating results and cash flows, there can be no assurance as to the ultimate outcome of the proceedings.


Other Matters


In addition to the foregoing, we are named defendants or parties in certain other lawsuits, claims or proceedings incidental to our business and are involved from time to time as parties to governmental investigations or proceedings, including matters related to taxation, arising in the ordinary course of business. Although the outcome of such lawsuits or other proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty and the amount of any liability that could arise with respect to such lawsuits or other proceedings cannot be predicted accurately, we do not expect these matters to have a material adverse effect on our financial position, operating results or cash flows.
Item 1A.Risk Factors

There are numerous factors that affect our business and results of operations, many of which are beyond our control. In addition to information set forth in this quarterly report, you should carefully read and consider "Item 1A. Risk Factors" in Part I and "Item 7. Management'sincluding “Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations"Operations” in Part I, you should carefully read and consider “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in Part I and “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Part II of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018,2019, which contains descriptions of significant risksfactors that may cause our actualfuture operating results of operations in future periods to differ materially from those currently anticipated or expected. There have been no material changes from the risks previously disclosed in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, except as set forth below.

We may not realizebe able to regain compliance with the expected benefitscontinued listing requirements of the ARO joint ventureNYSE.
On April 15, 2020, we were notified by the NYSE that the average closing price of our Class A ordinary shares was below $1.00 per share over a period of 30 consecutive trading days, which is the minimum average share price required to maintain listing on NYSE. We have until late December 2020 to regain compliance with the NYSE’s minimum share price requirement, during which time our shares would continue to be listed and it may introduce additional riskstraded on the NYSE, subject to our business.
compliance with other continued listing standards. In November 2016, Rowanorder to regain compliance, on the last trading day of any calendar month during the cure period, our shares must have: (i) a closing price of at least $1.00 per share and Saudi Aramco announced plans(ii) an average closing price of at least $1.00 per share over the 30-trading day period ending on the last trading day of such month. If we fail to form a 50/50 joint ventureregain compliance with Rowan and Saudi Aramco each selling existing drilling units and contributing capital as the foundationSection 802.01C of the new company. NYSE Listed Company Manual by the end of the cure period, the shares will be subject to the NYSE’s suspension and delisting procedures. A delisting of our shares from the NYSE could negatively impact us by, among other things, reducing the liquidity and market price of our shares, reducing the number of investors willing to hold or acquire our shares and limiting our ability to issue securities or obtain financing in the future. If our shares are delisted from the NYSE and not concurrently listed on Nasdaq, the holders of our 2024 Convertible Notes would have the right to require us to repurchase the notes at a price equal to the principal amount thereof plus accrued interest to the repurchase date.
We have engaged financial and legal advisers to assist us in, among other things, analyzing various alternatives to address our liquidity and capital structure.
We have engaged financial and legal advisors to assist us in, among other things, analyzing various alternatives to address our liquidity and capital structure. We may seek to extend our maturities and/or reduce the overall principal amount of our debt through exchange offers, other liability management, recapitalization and/or restructuring transactions. As part of the evaluation of alternatives, we also are engaged in discussions with our lenders and bondholders regarding the terms of a potential comprehensive restructuring of our indebtedness. Any comprehensive restructuring of our indebtedness and capital structure may require a substantial impairment or conversion of our


indebtedness to equity, as well as impairment, losses or substantial dilution for our shareholders and other stakeholders, which may result in our shareholders receiving minimal, if any, recovery for their existing shares and may place our shareholders at significant risk of losing some or all of their investment.
The new entity, ARO, commencedoutcome of our restructuring discussions and other efforts to address our liquidity and capital structure is uncertain and could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations and may impair our ability to continue as a going concern.
Our inability to comply with the financial covenants in our revolving credit facility would result in a default under the facility, which could result in an acceleration of all of our outstanding borrowings under the facility and certain series of our senior notes.
Our revolving credit facility requires compliance with covenants to maintain specified financial and guarantee coverage ratios, including a total debt to total capitalization ratio that is less than or equal to 60%. For the first quarter of 2020, we incurred impairments of $2.8 billion, and as of March 31, 2020, the total debt to total capitalization ratio was 52.1%. If activity levels of our customers remain at significantly depressed levels or further deteriorate, we could incur additional material impairments in future periods, which likely would result in our not being able to comply with such financial covenant. If we incur impairments or experience additional losses in the near future in excess of approximately $1.7 billion we would no longer be in compliance with such covenant.
If we exceed the total debt to total capitalization covenant in our credit facility, further borrowings under the credit facility would not be permitted, absent a waiver, and all outstanding borrowings would become immediately due and payable by actions of lenders holding a majority of the commitments under the credit facility. Any such acceleration would trigger a cross-acceleration event of default with respect to approximately $2.1 billion of our outstanding senior notes. The credit facility generally limits us to no more than $200 million in available cash (including certain liquid investments as defined in the credit facility documents), and requires consent of all lenders for draws on October 17, 2017,the credit facility that would result in our having more than $200 million in available cash and is expectedliquid investments. There can be no assurances that the lenders would approve borrowing requests that would result in our having more than $200 million in available cash and liquid investments.
Furthermore, the agent under the revolving facility has reserved the right to add up to 20 newbuild jackup rigs to its fleet over 10 years commencing as early as 2021. Thereassert that a material adverse effect has occurred based on changes in the oil market and certain company-specific operating incidents, including the drop of the blowout preventer stack off the VALARIS DS-8, discussed above.  We do not believe that a material adverse effect has occurred, but there can be no assurance that the new jackup rigsrevolving lenders will begin operationsnot assert a material adverse effect as anticipated or we will realize the expected return on our investment. We may also experience difficulty jointly managing the venture, and integrating our existing employees, business systems, technologies and services with those of Saudi Aramco in ordera basis to operate the joint venture efficiently. Further, in the event ARO has insufficientdeny further borrowing requests.


cash from operations or is unable to obtain third party financing,While we may periodicallyseek to take certain corrective measures to maintain compliance with the total debt to total capitalization ratio covenant, there is no assurance that these measures will be requiredeffective or available to make additional capital contributions to ARO, up to a maximum aggregate contribution of $1.25 billion, whichus. Any corrective measures that we do implement may prove inadequate and could affecthave negative long-term consequences for our liquidity position. As a result of these risks, it may take longer than expected for us to realize the expected returns from ARO or such returns may ultimately be less than anticipated. Additionally, ifbusiness.
If we are unable to make any required contributions,satisfy our ownershipobligations with respect to our indebtedness, we may be unable to continue as a going concern.
If we fail to satisfy our obligations with respect to our indebtedness or fail to comply with the financial and other restrictive covenants contained in AROour revolving credit facility, an event of default could be dilutedresult, which would permit acceleration of our debt. In the event our debt is accelerated, the outstanding borrowings under our revolving credit facility and approximately $2.1 billion of our outstanding senior notes would become due immediately. Such event could hinderraise substantial doubt about our ability to effectively manage ARO and harm our operating results or financial condition.
Operating through ARO, in which we havecontinue as a shared interest, may also result in us having less control over many decisions madegoing concern. There is no assurance that any particular actions with respect to projects and internal controls relating to projects. AROrefinancing or restructuring our indebtedness or curing potential defaults under our revolving credit facility could be completed or would be sufficient. Any such actions may not apply the same internal controls and internal control over financial reporting that we follow. As a result, internal control issues may arise, which could have a material adverse effect on the value of our Class A ordinary shares.



The coronavirus pandemic and recent developments in the oil and gas industry could adversely impact our financial condition and results of operations. Additionally,
In March 2020, the World Health Organization classified the coronavirus outbreak as a pandemic. To date, the pandemic and related public health measures implemented by governments worldwide have negatively impacted the macroeconomic environment and have resulted in ordersignificant financial market volatility. Global oil demand has fallen sharply at the same time global oil supply has increased as a result of certain oil producers competing for market share, leading to establish or preservea supply glut. As a consequence, Brent crude oil has fallen from around $60 per barrel at year-end 2019 to around $20 per barrel as of mid-April 2020. In response to dramatically reduced oil price expectations for the near term, our relationship with our joint venture partner, we may agree to riskscustomers are reviewing and contributionsin most cases lowering significantly, their capital expenditure plans in light of resourcesrevised pricing expectations.     
The full impact that are proportionately greater than the returns we could receive, which could reduce our incomepandemic and returnthe precipitous decline in oil prices will have on our investmentresults of operations, financial condition, liquidity and cash flows is uncertain due to numerous factors, including the duration and severity of the outbreak, the duration of the price decline, and the extent of disruptions to our operations. To date, there have been various impacts from the pandemic and drop in ARO comparedoil prices, including contract cancellations or the cancellation of drilling programs by operators, contract concessions, stacking rigs, inability to what wechange crews due to travel restrictions, and workforce reductions. Our operations and business may traditionally require inbe subject to further disruptions as a result of the spread of coronavirus among our workforce, the extension or imposition of further public health measures affecting supply chain and logistics, and the impact of the pandemic on key customers, suppliers, and other areas of our business.counterparties.








Item 2.   Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
The following table below provides a summary of our repurchases of equity securities during the quarter ended March 31, 2019:2020:
Issuer Repurchases of Equity Securities

Issuer Purchases of Equity SecuritiesIssuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Period
Total Number of Securities Repurchased(1)
 Average Price Paid per Security 
Total Number of Securities Repurchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (2)   
 Approximate Dollar Value of Securities that May Yet Be Repurchased Under Plans or Programs 
Total Number of Securities Repurchased(1)
 Average Price Paid per Security 
Total Number of Securities Repurchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (2)
 Approximate Dollar Value of Securities that May Yet Be Repurchased Under Plans or Programs
               
January 1 - January 31515
 $14.64
 
 $500,000,000
 10,844
 $6.36
 
 $500,000,000
February 1 - February 28517
 $17.64
 
 $500,000,000
February 1 - February 29 169,613
 $3.38
 
 $500,000,000
March 1 - March 31167,235
 $16.91
 
 $500,000,000
 83,283
 $2.64
 
 $500,000,000
Total 168,267
 $16.91
 
  
 263,740
 $3.27
 
  


(1) 
EquityDuring the three months ended March 31, 2020, equity securities were repurchased from employees and non-employee directors by an affiliated employee benefit trust in connection with the settlement of income tax withholding obligations arising from the vesting of share awards.  Such securities remain available for re-issuance in connection with employee share awards.

(2) 
During 2018, ourOur shareholders approved a new share repurchase program.program at our annual shareholder meeting held in May 2018. Subject to certain provisions under English law, including the requirement of Ensco RowanValaris plc to have sufficient distributable reserves, we may purchaserepurchase up to a maximum of $500$500.0 million in the aggregate from one or more financial intermediaries under the program, but in no case more than 16.3 million shares. The program terminates in May 2023. As of March 31, 2020, there had been no share repurchases under the repurchase program. The program terminates in May 2023. Our revolving credit facility prohibits the repurchase of shares for cash, except in certain limited circumstances.





Item 6.   Exhibits


Exhibit Number Exhibit
*2.1* 4.1 
3.1
3.2
+** 10.1 
+10.2
+10.3
+10.4
10.5
* 10.2
* 10.3
* 10.4
* 10.5
*15.1 
*31.1 
*31.2 
**32.1 
**32.2 
*101.INS XBRL Instance Document - The instant document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
*101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
*101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
*101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
*101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
*101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase
*   Filed herewith.
** Furnished herewith.
+ Management contracts or compensatory plans and arrangements required to be filed as exhibits pursuant to Item 15(b) of this report.





SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
   Ensco RowanValaris plc
    
Date: May 2, 2019April 30, 2020 /s/ JONATHAN H. BAKSHT
   
Jonathan H. Baksht
SeniorExecutive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
(principal financial officer)
/s/ TOMMY E. DARBY
Tommy E. Darby
Controller
(principal accountingduly authorized officer)




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