Table of ContentsContent

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
______________________________________________________________________________ 
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
þQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 20192020
OR
¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     
Commission file number 001-08604
tisi-20200630_g1.jpg
TEAM, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Delaware74-1765729
(State or Other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)
(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)
13131 Dairy Ashford, Suite 600, Sugar Land, Texas77478
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)(Zip Code)
(281) 331-6154
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
None
(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.30 par valueTISINew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     Yes  þ    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  þ    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Large accelerated filer¨Accelerated filerþ
Non-accelerated filer¨Smaller reporting company¨
Emerging growth company¨
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).     Yes  ¨     No  þ
The Registrant had 30,293,19130,627,638 shares of common stock, par value $0.30, outstanding as of August 1, 2019.
July 31, 2020.

INDEX


Table of Content
INDEX
Page No.



1

Table of Content
PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1.FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
TEAM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
 
June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
(unaudited)   (unaudited) 
ASSETS   ASSETS
Current assets:   Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$12,750
 $18,288
Cash and cash equivalents$15,550  $12,175  
Receivables, net of allowance of $14,431 and $15,182265,104
 268,352
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $9,951 and $9,990, respectivelyAccounts receivable, net of allowance of $9,951 and $9,990, respectively195,522  245,617  
Inventory46,037
 48,540
Inventory36,810  39,195  
Income tax receivable3,919
 331
Income tax receivable2,529  316  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets24,408
 19,445
Prepaid expenses and other current assets31,317  20,275  
Total current assets352,218
 354,956
Total current assets281,728  317,578  
Property, plant and equipment, net192,819
 194,794
Property, plant and equipment, net181,310  191,951  
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $89,713 and $82,406124,125
 131,372
Operating lease right-of-use assets66,500
 
Operating lease right-of-use assets61,505  67,048  
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $103,698 and $96,797, respectivelyIntangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $103,698 and $96,797, respectively110,006  117,019  
Goodwill282,156
 281,650
Goodwill88,958  282,006  
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes5,881  5,189  
Other assets, net6,474
 7,397
Other assets, net9,804  4,426  
Deferred income taxes7,585
 7,652
Total assets$1,031,877
 $977,821
Total assets$739,192  $985,217  
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY   LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current liabilities:   Current liabilities:
Accounts payableAccounts payable43,377  41,636  
Current portion of long-term debt and finance lease obligations279
 569
Current portion of long-term debt and finance lease obligations5,316  5,294  
Current portion of operating lease obligations17,314
 
Current portion of operating lease obligations17,055  17,100  
Accounts payable49,888
 44,074
Other accrued liabilities79,845
 95,308
Other accrued liabilities67,735  86,506  
Total current liabilities147,326
 139,951
Total current liabilities133,483  150,536  
Deferred income taxes8,221
 6,106
Long-term debt and finance lease obligations363,491
 356,814
Long-term debt and finance lease obligations321,094  325,299  
Operating lease obligations53,945
 
Operating lease obligations49,665  54,436  
Defined benefit pension liability9,749
 10,940
Defined benefit pension liability6,619  9,321  
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes2,694  6,996  
Other long-term liabilities2,046
 6,910
Other long-term liabilities6,701  1,959  
Total liabilities584,778
 520,721
Total liabilities520,256  548,547  
Commitments and contingencies
 
Commitments and contingencies
Equity:   Equity:
Preferred stock, 500,000 shares authorized, none issued
 
Common stock, par value $0.30 per share, 60,000,000 shares authorized; 30,293,191 and 30,184,330 shares issued, respectively9,086
 9,053
Preferred stock, 500,000 shares authorized, NaN issuedPreferred stock, 500,000 shares authorized, NaN issued—  —  
Common stock, par value $0.30 per share, 60,000,000 shares authorized; 30,627,638 and 30,518,793 shares issued, respectivelyCommon stock, par value $0.30 per share, 60,000,000 shares authorized; 30,627,638 and 30,518,793 shares issued, respectively9,183  9,153  
Additional paid-in capital406,688
 400,989
Additional paid-in capital411,600  409,034  
Retained earnings62,881
 81,450
Retained earnings (deficit)Retained earnings (deficit)(165,616) 48,673  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(31,556) (34,392)Accumulated other comprehensive loss(36,231) (30,190) 
Total equity447,099
 457,100
Total equity218,936  436,670  
Total liabilities and equity$1,031,877
 $977,821
Total liabilities and equity$739,192  $985,217  


See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

2

Table of Content

TEAM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2019 2018 2019 2018 2020201920202019
  (Revised)   (Revised)
Revenues$315,829
 $343,889
 $585,428
 $646,274
Revenues$189,304  $315,829  $426,143  $585,428  
Operating expenses221,232
 246,707
 424,884
 473,558
Operating expenses131,928  221,232  311,281  424,884  
Gross margin94,597
 97,182
 160,544
 172,716
Gross margin57,376  94,597  114,862  160,544  
Selling, general and administrative expenses81,593
 93,174
 163,860
 182,833
Selling, general and administrative expenses58,882  81,593  137,326  163,860  
Restructuring and other related charges, net
 2,411
 208
 2,411
Restructuring and other related charges, net2,860  —  3,046  208  
Gain on revaluation of contingent consideration
 (202) 
 (202)
Goodwill impairment chargeGoodwill impairment charge—  —  191,788  —  
Operating income (loss)13,004
 1,799
 (3,524) (12,326)Operating income (loss)(4,366) 13,004  (217,298) (3,524) 
Interest expense, net7,586
 7,631
 15,011
 15,228
Interest expense, net7,314  7,586  14,090  15,011  
Loss on convertible debt embedded derivative (see Note 8)
 29,330
 
 24,783
Other expense, net313
 285
 255
 332
Other expense, net165  313  637  255  
Income (loss) before income taxes5,105
 (35,447) (18,790) (52,669)
Income (Loss) before income taxesIncome (Loss) before income taxes(11,845) 5,105  (232,025) (18,790) 
Less: Provision (benefit) for income taxes(997) (4,106) (664) (9,064)Less: Provision (benefit) for income taxes1,683  (997) (18,770) (664) 
Net income (loss)$6,102
 $(31,341) $(18,126) $(43,605)Net income (loss)$(13,528) $6,102  $(213,255) $(18,126) 
       
Earnings (loss) per common share:       
Income (Loss) per common share:Income (Loss) per common share:
Basic$0.20
 $(1.04) $(0.60) $(1.45)Basic$(0.44) $0.20  $(6.97) $(0.60) 
Diluted$0.20
 $(1.04) $(0.60) $(1.45)Diluted$(0.44) $0.20  $(6.97) $(0.60) 
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding:Weighted-average number of shares outstanding:
BasicBasic30,628  30,270  30,584  30,250  
DilutedDiluted30,628  30,467  30,584  30,250  


See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Content
TEAM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2019 2018 2019 2018 2020201920202019
  (Revised)   (Revised)
Net income (loss)$6,102
 $(31,341) $(18,126) $(43,605)Net income (loss)$(13,528) $6,102  $(213,255) $(18,126) 
Other comprehensive income (loss) before tax:       Other comprehensive income (loss) before tax:
Foreign currency translation adjustment672
 (4,809) 2,481
 (4,935)Foreign currency translation adjustment3,583  672  (6,158) 2,481  
Foreign currency hedge(184) 788
 95
 367
Foreign currency hedge(282) (184) (17) 95  
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax488
 (4,021) 2,576
 (4,568)Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax3,301  488  (6,175) 2,576  
Tax (provision) benefit attributable to other comprehensive income (loss)329
 560
 260
 790
Tax (provision) benefit attributable to other comprehensive income (loss)319  329  134  260  
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax817
 (3,461) 2,836
 (3,778)Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax3,620  817  (6,041) 2,836  
Total comprehensive income (loss)$6,919
 $(34,802) $(15,290) $(47,383)Total comprehensive income (loss)$(9,908) $6,919  $(219,296) $(15,290) 
 
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.



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Table of Content
TEAM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Common StockAdditional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings (Deficit)
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Total
Shareholders’
Equity
Common
Shares
 
Common
Stock
 
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 
Total
Shareholders’
Equity
SharesAmount
Balance at January 1, 201930,184
 $9,053
 $400,989
 $81,450
 $(34,392) $457,100
Balance at December 31, 2019Balance at December 31, 201930,519  $9,153  $409,034  $48,673  $(30,190) $436,670  
Adoption of new accounting principle, net of tax
 
 
 (767) 
 (767)Adoption of new accounting principle, net of tax—  —  —  (1,034) —  (1,034) 
Net loss
 
 
 (24,228) 
 (24,228)Net loss—  —  —  (199,727) —  (199,727) 
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax
 
 
 
 1,809
 1,809
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax—  —  —  —  (9,861) (9,861) 
Foreign currency hedge, net of tax
 
 
 
 210
 210
Foreign currency hedge, net of tax—  —  —  —  200  200  
Non-cash compensation
 
 2,434
 
 
 2,434
Non-cash compensation—  —  1,530  —  —  1,530  
Vesting of stock awards63
 19
 (360) 
 
 (341)
Net settlement of vested stock awardsNet settlement of vested stock awards109  30  (379) —  —  (349) 
Balance at March 31, 2020Balance at March 31, 202030,628  $9,183  $410,185  $(152,088) $(39,851) $227,429  
Net lossNet loss—  —  —  (13,528) —  (13,528) 
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of taxForeign currency translation adjustment, net of tax—  —  —  —  3,832  3,832  
Foreign currency hedge, net of taxForeign currency hedge, net of tax—  —  —  —  (212) (212) 
Non-cash compensationNon-cash compensation—  —  1,415  —  —  1,415  
Balance at June 30, 2020Balance at June 30, 202030,628  $9,183  $411,600  $(165,616) $(36,231) $218,936  
Balance at December 31, 2018Balance at December 31, 201830,184  $9,053  $400,989  $81,450  $(34,392) $457,100  
Adoption of new accounting principle, net of taxAdoption of new accounting principle, net of tax—  —  —  (767) —  (767) 
Net lossNet loss—  —  —  (24,228) —  (24,228) 
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of taxForeign currency translation adjustment, net of tax—  —  —  —  1,809  1,809  
Foreign currency hedge, net of taxForeign currency hedge, net of tax—  —  —  —  210  210  
Non-cash compensationNon-cash compensation—  —  2,434  —  —  2,434  
Net settlement of vested stock awardsNet settlement of vested stock awards63  19  (360) —  —  (341) 
Balance at March 31, 201930,247
 $9,072
 $403,063
 $56,455
 $(32,373) $436,217
Balance at March 31, 201930,247  $9,072  $403,063  $56,455  $(32,373) $436,217  
Net income
 
 
 6,102
 
 6,102
Net income—  —  —  6,102  —  6,102  
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax
 
 
 
 1,005
 1,005
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax—  —  —  —  1,005  1,005  
Foreign currency hedge, net of tax
 
 
 
 (188) (188)Foreign currency hedge, net of tax—  —  —  —  (188) (188) 
Non-cash compensation
 
 3,648
 
 
 3,648
Non-cash compensation—  —  3,648  —  —  3,648  
Vesting of stock awards46
 14
 (23) 
 
 (9)
Net settlement of vested stock awardsNet settlement of vested stock awards46  14  (23) —  —  (9) 
Other1

 
 
 324
 
 324
Other1
—  —  —  324  —  324  
Balance at June 30, 201930,293
 $9,086
 $406,688
 $62,881
 $(31,556) $447,099
Balance at June 30, 201930,293  $9,086  $406,688  $62,881  $(31,556) $447,099  
           
Balance at January 1, 201829,953
 $8,984
 $352,500
 $135,486
 $(19,796) $477,174
Adoption of new accounting principle, net of tax
 
 
 6,780
 
 6,780
Net loss
 
 
 (12,264) 
 (12,264)
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax
 
 
 
 (2) (2)
Foreign currency hedge, net of tax
 
 
 
 (315) (315)
Non-cash compensation
 
 2,420
 
 
 2,420
Vesting of stock awards34
 10
 (235) 
 
 (225)
Balance at March 31, 201829,987
 $8,994
 $354,685
 $130,002
 $(20,113) $473,568
Net loss
 
 
 (31,341) 
 (31,341)
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax
 
 
 
 (4,041) (4,041)
Foreign currency hedge, net of tax
 
 
 
 580
 580
Issuance of convertible debt, net of tax
 
 37,540
 
 
 37,540
Non-cash compensation
 
 4,585
 
 
 4,585
Vesting of stock awards32
 10
 (10) 
 
 
Balance at June 30, 201830,019
 $9,004
 $396,800
 $98,661
 $(23,574) $480,891

_________________
1Amount reflects a revision of tax effects for the adoption of ASC 842. Further discussion on the effects of adoption are set forth in Note 1.

1  Amount reflects a revision of tax effects for the adoption of ASC 842.


See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.





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Table of Content
TEAM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
 2019 2018
Cash flows from operating activities:  (Revised)
Net loss$(18,126) $(43,605)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:   
Depreciation and amortization24,650
 32,434
Amortization of deferred loan costs and debt discount3,743
 3,416
Provision for doubtful accounts889
 5,567
Foreign currency (gain) loss234
 1,037
Deferred income taxes2,466
 (10,410)
Gain on revaluation of contingent consideration
 (202)
(Gain) loss on asset disposal(188) (912)
Loss on convertible debt embedded derivative
 24,783
Non-cash compensation cost6,082
 7,006
Other, net(1,196) (1,951)
(Increase) decrease:   
Receivables3,534
 (29,361)
Inventory2,512
 (3,502)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets(5,312) (4,250)
Increase (decrease):   
Accounts payable4,627
 (3,181)
Other accrued liabilities(15,156) 4,873
Income taxes(3,189) 511
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities5,570
 (17,747)
Cash flows from investing activities:   
Capital expenditures1
(14,396) (12,082)
Proceeds from disposal of assets782
 1,463
Other89
 (483)
Net cash used in investing activities(13,525) (11,102)
Cash flows from financing activities:   
Net borrowings under revolving credit agreement3,341
 21,168
Contingent consideration payments(428) (1,106)
Debt issuance costs on Credit Facility
 (855)
Payments related to withholding tax for share-based payment arrangements(351) (225)
Other(121) 
Net cash provided by financing activities2,441
 18,982
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash(24) (1,389)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents(5,538) (11,256)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period18,288
 26,552
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$12,750
 $15,296
(Unaudited)
_____________
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
 20202019
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss$(213,255) $(18,126) 
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization23,186  24,650  
Amortization of deferred loan costs and debt discounts4,191  3,743  
Provision for doubtful accounts1,122  889  
Foreign currency loss876  234  
Deferred income taxes(5,177) 2,466  
Loss (gain) on asset disposal447  (188) 
Goodwill impairment charge191,788  —  
Non-cash compensation cost2,946  6,082  
Other, net(2,226) (1,196) 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable36,033  3,534  
Inventory1,989  2,512  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets(3,750) (5,312) 
Accounts payable4,023  4,627  
Other accrued liabilities(12,992) (15,156) 
Income taxes(1,956) (3,189) 
Net cash provided by operating activities27,245  5,570  
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures(12,486) (14,396) 
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired(1,013) —  
Proceeds from disposal of assets181  782  
Other54  89  
Net cash used in investing activities(13,264) (13,525) 
Cash flows from financing activities:
Net borrowings (payments) under revolving credit agreement(5,198) 3,341  
Payments under term loan(2,500) —  
Contingent consideration payments—  (428) 
Debt issuance costs on Credit Facility(1,841) —  
Taxes paid related to net share settlement of share-based awards(349) (351) 
Other(129) (121) 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities(10,017) 2,441  
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents(589) (24) 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents3,375  (5,538) 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period12,175  18,288  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$15,550  $12,750  
1Excludes accrued capital expenditures for the six months ended June 30, 2019 only.


See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Content
TEAM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND PRACTICES
Description of business. Unless otherwise indicated, the terms “Team, Inc.,” “Team,” “the Company,” “we,” “our” and “us” are used in this report to refer to Team, Inc., to one or more of ourits consolidated subsidiaries or to all of them taken as a whole.
We are a global leading global provider of integrated, digitally-enabled asset performance assurance and optimization solutions. We deploy conventional to highly specialized industrialinspection, condition assessment, maintenance and repair services including inspection, engineering assessmentthat result in greater safety, reliability and mechanical repair and remediation required in maintaining high temperature and high pressure piping systems and vessels that are utilized extensively in the refining, petrochemical, power, pipeline, aerospace and other heavy industries.operational efficiency for our client’s most critical assets. We conduct operations in three segments:3 segments, Inspection and Heat Treating (“IHT”), Mechanical Services (“MS”) and Quest Integrity (“Quest Integrity”).Integrity. Through the capabilities and resources in these three segments, we believe that Team is uniquely qualified to provide integrated solutions involving in their most basic form: inspection to assess condition,condition; engineering assessment to determine fitness for purpose in the context of industry standards and regulatory codescodes; and mechanical services to repair, rerate or replace based upon the client’s election. In addition, our Company iswe are capable of escalating with the client’s needs—needs, as dictated by the severity of the damage found and the related operating conditions—conditions, from standard services to some of the most advanced services and integrated asset integrity management and asset reliability management solutions available in the industry. We also believe that Team is unique in its ability to provide services in three distinct client demand profiles: (i) turnaround or project services, (ii) call-out services and (iii) nested or run-and-maintain services.
IHT provides standardintegrity management and performance solutions, conventional and advanced non-destructive testing (“NDT”) services, for the process, pipelineheat treating and power sectors,thermal services, tank management solutions, and pipeline integrity management services, field heat treating services,solutions, as well as associated engineering and condition assessment services. These services can be offered while facilities are running (on-stream), during facility turnarounds or during new construction or expansion activities.
MS provides machining, bolting, and vapor barrier weld testing services, hot tap and line intervention services, valve management solutions, and emission control services primarily as call-out and turnaround services under both on-stream and off-line/shut down circumstances. On-stream services offered by MS represent the services offered while plants are operating and under pressure. Turnaround services are project-related and demand is a function of the number and scope of scheduled and unscheduled facility turnarounds as well as new industrial facility construction or expansion activities. The turnaround and call-out services MS provides include field machining, technical bolting, field valve repair and isolation test plugging services. On-stream services offered by MS represent the services offered while plants are operating and under pressure. These services include leak repair, fugitive emissions control and hot tapping.
Quest Integrity provides integrity and reliability management solutions for the process, pipeline and power sectors. These solutions encompass three broadly-defined disciplines: (1)disciplines including highly specialized in-line inspection services for historically unpiggable process piping and pipelines using proprietary in-line inspection tools and analytical software, (2)software; advanced engineering and condition assessment services through a multi-disciplined engineering team and (3)related lab support; and advanced digital imaging including remote digital video imaging, laser scanning and laser profilometry-enabled reformer care services.
We offer these services globally through overapproximately 200 locations in more than 20 countries throughout the world with approximately 6,5005,700 employees. We market our services to companies in a diverse array of heavy industries which include theinclude:
Energy (refining, power, renewables, nuclear and liquefied natural gas);
Manufacturing and Process (chemical, petrochemical, refining, power, pipeline, steel, pulp and paper industries, manufacturing, automotive and mining);
Midstream and Others (valves, terminals and storage, pipeline and offshore oil and gas);
Public Infrastructure (amusement parks, bridges, ports, construction and building, roads, dams and railways); and
Aerospace and Defense.
Our stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the symbol “TISI”.
Recent Developments.  In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of a novel coronavirus (COVID-19) as a pandemic, which continues to spread throughout the United States and the rest of the world. The COVID-19 pandemic and related economic repercussions have created significant volatility and uncertainty in domestic and international markets.  Additionally, oil demand has significantly deteriorated as a result of the pandemic and the corresponding preventative measures taken around the world to mitigate the spread of the virus.  Further, other macroeconomic events such as the geopolitical tensions between the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and Russia, resulted in a significant drop in oil prices. Although oil prices have since seen a recovery, this price volatility undermines our client’s confidence in terms of project planning and execution. As such, these negative factors have created significant volatility and
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uncertainty in the markets in which we operate and, as a result, certain clients have responded with capital spending budget cuts, cost cutting measures, personnel layoffs, limited facility access, and facility closures among other actions.
Though the impact of COVID-19 and the decline in crude oil prices on our operations has varied by geographic conditions and applicable government mandates, it has adversely affected our workforce and operations, as well as municipalities, shipbuilding, original equipment manufacturersthe operations of our clients, suppliers and contractors. Global oil demand is recovering, driven by gasoline and diesel while jet fuel remains suppressed, however, all three refined products collectively remain below 2019 levels. The ultimate duration and impact on our global operations is presently unclear. Furthermore, the extent to which we or our clients may successfully mitigate the impact of COVID-19 and the decline in the oil and gas industry, if at all, is not presently known. We expect that our results of operations in future periods may continue to be adversely impacted due to the factors noted above.  To successfully navigate through this unprecedented period, we continue to focus on the following key priorities:
the safety of our employees and business continuity;
decisive and aggressive actions taken to align our business with the current and near-term decrease in demand for our services; and
our end market revenue diversification strategy.
To respond to the economic downturn resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic and the drop in oil prices, we initiated a cost reduction and efficiency program. All named executive officers have voluntarily taken temporary salary reductions ranging from 15% to 20% of their base salary. In addition, we instituted a reduction for certain other salaried employees, at lower percentages, and suspended our voluntary match under the executive deferred compensation retirement plan and our 401(k) plan. Further, our board of directors voluntarily agreed to a 20% reduction of their cash compensation. These reductions were effective during the second quarter of 2020 and into the third quarter of 2020.
On March 27, 2020, in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the U.S. Congress enacted the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (“OEMs”CARES Act”), distributors, and somewhich among other things, contains provisions for deferral of the world’s largest engineeringemployer portion of social security taxes incurred through the end of calendar 2020. Based on our evaluation of the CARES Act, we qualified for certain provisions of income tax relief and construction firms.the deferral of certain payroll tax payments. Additionally, other governments in jurisdictions where the we operate passed legislation to provide employers with wage subsidy grants and deferral of certain payroll related expenses and tax payments. Most notably was the Canada Emergency Wage Subsidy (“CEWS”) which helps employers offset a portion of their employee salaries and wages for a limited period. We elected to treat qualified government subsidies from Canada and other governments as offsets to the related operating expenses.
For additional risks relating to the COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on us and our oil and gas industry clients, see Part II, Item 1A “Risk Factors” of this report.
Basis for presentation. These interim condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited, but in the opinion of our management, reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of results for such periods. The condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 20182019 is derived from the December 31, 20182019 audited consolidated financial statements. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year. Certain disclosures have been condensed or omitted from the interim financial statements included in this report. Therefore, these financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20182019 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 19,16, 2020 (“the 2019 (“the 2018 Form 10K”10-K”).
Use of estimates. Our accounting policies conform to Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States (“GAAP”). The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect our reported financial position and results of operations. We review significant estimates and judgments affecting our consolidated financial statements on a recurring basis and record the effect of any necessary adjustments prior to their publication. Estimates and judgments are based on information available at the time such estimates and judgments are made. Adjustments made with respect to the use of these estimates and judgments often relate to information not previously available. Uncertainties with respect to such estimates and judgments are inherent in the preparation of financial statements. Estimates and judgments are used in, among other things, (1) aspects of revenue recognition, (2) valuation of acquisition related tangible and

intangible assets and assessments of all long-lived assets for possible impairment, (3) estimating various factors used to accrue liabilities for workers’ compensation, auto, medical and general liability, (4) establishing an allowance for uncollectible accounts receivable, (5) estimating the useful lives of our assets, (6) assessing future tax exposure and the realization of tax assets, (7) the valuation of the embedded derivative liability in our convertible debt, (8) selecting assumptions used in the measurement of costs and liabilities associated with defined benefit pension plans and (9)(8) managing our foreign currency risk with certain debt obligations associated with net investments in foreign operations.
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Fair value of financial instruments. Our financial instruments consist primarily of cash, cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and debt obligations. The carrying amount of cash, cash equivalents, trade accounts receivable and trade accounts payable are representative of their respective fair values due to the short-term maturity of these instruments. The fair value of our creditbanking facility is representative of the carrying value based upon the variable terms and management’s opinion that the current rates available to us with the same maturity and security structure are equivalent to that of the banking facility. The fair value of our convertible senior notes as of June 30, 20192020 and December 31, 20182019 is $235.1$146.3 million and $231.5$241.7 million, respectively, (inclusive of the fair value of the conversion option) and is a “Level 2” (as defined in Note 11)13) measurement, determined based on the observed trading price of these instruments.
Goodwill and intangible assets. Goodwill and intangible assets acquired in a business combination and determined to have an indefinite useful life are not amortized, but are instead tested for impairment at least annually in accordance with the provisions of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 350 Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (“ASC 350”). Intangible assets with estimated useful lives are amortized over their respective estimated useful lives to their estimated residual values and reviewed for impairment in accordance with ASC 350. We assess goodwill for impairment at the reporting unit level, which we have determined to be the same as our operating segments. Each reporting unit has goodwill relating to past acquisitions.
Our goodwill annual test date is December 1. We measure goodwill impairment losses as the amount by which the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. We performed our most recent annual impairment test as of December 1, 2018 and concluded that there was no impairment based upon a qualitative assessment to determine if it was more likely than not (that is, a likelihood of more than 50 percent) that the fair values of the reporting units were less than their respective carrying values as of the reporting date. There have been no events that have required an interim assessment of the carrying value of goodwill during 2019.
There was $282.2 million of goodwill at June 30, 2019 and $281.7 million at December 31, 2018. A rollforward of goodwill for the six months ended June 30, 2019 is as follows (in thousands):
 Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
 (unaudited)
 IHT MS Quest Integrity Total
Balance at beginning of period$192,608
 $55,627
 $33,415
 $281,650
Foreign currency adjustments591
 (87) 2
 506
Balance at end of period$193,199
 $55,540
 $33,417
 $282,156
There was $75.2 million of accumulated impairment losses at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, comprised of $21.1 million and $54.1 million for IHT and MS, respectively, which relate to impairment losses recognized in the third quarter of 2017.
Allowance for doubtful accounts. In the ordinary course of business, a portion of our accounts receivable are not collected due to billing disputes, customer bankruptcies, dissatisfaction with the services we performed and other various reasons. We establish an allowance to account for those accounts receivable that we estimate will eventually be deemed uncollectible. The allowance for doubtful accounts is based on a combination of our historical experience and management’s review of long outstanding accounts receivable.
Concentration of credit risk. No NaN single customer accounts for more than 10% of consolidated revenues.
Earnings (loss) per share. Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to Team stockholdersshareholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the year.period. Diluted earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to Team stockholdersshareholders by the sum of (1) the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period, (2) the dilutive effect of the assumed exercise of share-based compensation using the treasury stock method and (3) the dilutive effect of the assumed conversion of our convertible senior notes under the treasury stock method. The Company’sOur intent is to settle the principal amount of the convertible senior notes in cash upon conversion. If the conversion value exceeds the principal amount, the Companywe may elect to deliver shares of itsour common stock with respect

to the remainder of itsour conversion obligation in excess of the aggregate principal amount (the “conversion spread”). Accordingly, the conversion spread is included in the denominator for the computation of diluted earnings per common share using the treasury stock method.


Amounts used in basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share, for the three and six months ended June 30, 20192020 and 2018,2019, are as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2019 2018 2019 2018 2020201920202019
(unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)
Weighted-average number of basic shares outstanding30,270
 30,003
 30,250
 29,989
Weighted-average number of basic shares outstanding30,628  30,270  30,584  30,250  
Stock options, stock units and performance awards197
 
 
 
Stock options, stock units and performance awards—  197  —  —  
Convertible Senior Notes
 
 
 
Convertible Senior Notes—  —  —  —  
Total shares and dilutive securities30,467
 30,003
 30,250
 29,989
Total shares and dilutive securities30,628  30,467  30,584  30,250  
For both the three and six months ended June 30, 20182020 and six months ended June 30, 2019, all outstanding share-based compensation awards were excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share because their inclusion would be antidilutive due to the net loss in those periods. Also, for both the three and six months ended June 30, 20192020 and 2018,2019, the convertible senior notes were excluded from diluted loss per share because the conversion price exceeded the average price of our common stock during those periods. For information on our convertible senior notes and our share-based compensation awards, refer to Note 810 and Note 12,14, respectively.
Revisionto prior period consolidated financial statements. As noted in the previously issued 2018 Form 10-K, the Company identified errors in its previously issued 2018 unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018. These prior period errors are related to the measurement of valuation allowances on deferred tax assets. The prior period condensed consolidated financial statements and other affected prior period financial information have been revised to correct these errors. The effect of correcting the errors increased our income tax benefit and favorably impacted our net loss by $1.1 million and $6.7 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively. Based on an analysis of quantitative and qualitative factors, the Company determined the related impacts were not material to its previously filed annual or interim consolidated financial statements, and therefore, amendments of previously filed reports are not required.

The table below provides a summary of the financial statement line items which were impacted by these error corrections (in thousands, except per share data):
  Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
  As Previously Reported Adjustments As Revised
  (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited)
Effect on condensed consolidated statement of operations      
Provision (benefit) for income taxes $(2,977) $(1,129) $(4,106)
Net loss $(32,470) $1,129
 $(31,341)
       
Loss per common share:      
Basic $(1.08) 0.04
 $(1.04)
Diluted $(1.08) 0.04
 $(1.04)
  Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
  As Previously Reported Adjustments As Revised
  (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited)
Effect on condensed consolidated statement of operations      
Provision (benefit) for income taxes $(2,354) $(6,710) $(9,064)
Net loss $(50,315) $6,710
 $(43,605)
       
Loss per common share:      
Basic $(1.68) 0.23
 $(1.45)
Diluted $(1.68) 0.23
 $(1.45)
Newly Adopted Accounting Principles
Topic 842326 - Leases. Credit Losses. In FebruaryJune 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-02, Leases (“ASU 2016-02”)2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses, which establishesestablished ASC Topic 842, Leases326, Credit Losses (“ASC 842”326”), replaced previous lease accounting guidance along. Along with subsequent ASUs issued in 2018 to clarify certain provisions, of ASU 2016-02. ASC 842 changes the accounting for leases, including a requirement to record leases with terms of greater than twelve months on the balance sheet as assets and liabilities. ASC 842 also requires us to expand our financial statement disclosures on leasing activities.
We adopted ASC 842 effective January 1, 2019 and elected the modified retrospective transition method, which specified the comparative financial information will not be restated and will continue to be reported under the lease standard in effect during those periods. We elected the “package of practical expedients,” which permits us not to reassess under the new standard our prior conclusions on lease identification, lease classification and initial direct costs. We also elected the short-term lease recognition practical expedient in which leases with a term of 12 months or less will not be recognized on the balance sheet and the practical expedient to not separate lease and non-lease components for the majority of our leases. We did not elect the hindsight practical expedient.

The impact of ASC 842 on our consolidated balance sheet beginning January 1, 2019 was the recognition of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for operating leases, while our accounting for finance leases remained substantially unchanged. The cumulative effect of adoption on January 1, 2019 resulted in a $0.4 million decrease, net of tax, to beginning retained earnings. The adoption of ASC 842 did not result in any material impacts to our statements of operations or statements of cash flows. Amounts recognized at January 1, 2019 for operating leases were as follows (in thousands):
 January 1, 2019
 (unaudited)
Operating lease right-of-use assets$66,555
Current portion of operating lease obligations17,770
Operating lease obligations (non-current)54,477

Accounting Principles Not Yet Adopted

ASU No. 2016-13. In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (“ASU 2016-13”), along with subsequent ASUs issued in 2019 to clarify certain provisions of ASU 2016-13, which amends GAAP by introducing326 introduced a new impairment model for financial instruments that is based on expected credit losses rather than incurred credit losses. The new impairment model applies to most financial assets measured at amortized cost, including trade accounts receivable. ASU No. 2016-13 will be effective
We adopted ASC 326 using the modified retrospective method for us as ofall financial assets measured at amortized cost. Results for reporting periods beginning after January 1, 2020. We2020 are currently evaluating the impact this ASU will havepresented under ASC 326 while prior period amounts are reported in accordance with previously applicable GAAP based on incurred credit losses. The cumulative effect of adoption on January 1, 2020 resulted in a $1.0 million decrease, net of tax, to beginning retained earnings on our ongoing financial reporting.consolidated balance sheet. Refer to Note 3 for further discussion of ASC 326.

ASU No. 2018-15. In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-15, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other – Internal-Use Software (Topic 350): Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract (“ASU 2018-15”), that requires implementation costs incurred by customers in cloud computing arrangements to be deferred and recognized over the term of the arrangement, if those costs would be capitalized by the customer in a software licensing arrangement under the internal-use software guidance in Topic 350. ASU 2018-15 requires a customeran entity to disclose the nature of its
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hosting arrangements that are service contracts and provide disclosures as if the deferred implementation costs were a separate, major depreciable asset class. Our adoption of ASU No. 2018-15 will be effective for us as of January 1, 2020. Early adoption is permitted.2020 resulted in a reduction of $4.9 million from property, plant, and equipment with $0.9 million reclassified to other current assets and $4.0 million reclassified to other non-current assets on our consolidated balance sheet.
Accounting Principles Not Yet Adopted
ASU No. 2019-12. In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740) Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes, that simplifies the accounting for income taxes by eliminating some exceptions to the general approach in ASC 740, Income Taxes as well as clarifies aspects of existing guidance to promote more consistent application. ASU 2019-12 clarifies and amends existing guidance related to intraperiod tax allocation and calculations, recognition of deferred taxes for change in ownership group, evaluation of a step-up in the tax basis of goodwill and other clarifications. We are currently evaluating the impact this ASU will have on our ongoing financial reporting.statements and we plan to adopt it as of January 1, 2021.

ASU No. 2020-04. In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting. The guidance provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to contract modifications and hedging relationships, subject to meeting certain criteria, that reference LIBOR or another rate that is expected to be discontinued. The amendments in ASU 2020-04 are effective for all entities as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. We are currently determining whether we will elect the optional expedients as well as evaluating the impact of this guidance on our consolidated financial position, results of operations, and cash flows.

2. REVENUE
In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”)ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, we follow a five-step process to recognize revenue: 1)(1) identify the contract with the customer, 2)(2) identify the performance obligations, 3)(3) determine the transaction price, 4)(4) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations, and 5)(5) recognize revenue when the performance obligations are satisfied.
MostThe majority of our contracts with customers are short-term in nature and billed on a time and materials basis, while certain other contracts are at a fixed price. Certain contracts may contain a combination of fixed and variable elements. We act as a principal and have performance obligations to provide the service itself or oversee the services provided by any subcontractors. Revenue is measured based on consideration specified in a contract with a customer and excludes amounts collected on behalf of third parties, such as taxes assessed by governmental authorities. In contracts where the amount of consideration is variable, we consider our experience with similar contracts in estimating the amount to which we will be entitled and recognize revenues accordingly. As most of our contracts contain only one performance obligation, the allocation of a contract’s transaction price to multiple performance obligations is generally not applicable. Customers are generally billed as we satisfy our performance obligations and payment terms typically range from 30 to 90 days from the invoice date. Billings under certain fixed-price contracts may be based upon the achievement of specified milestones, while some arrangements may require advance customer payment. Our contracts do not include significant financing components since the contracts typically span less than one year. Contracts generally include an assurance type warranty clause to guarantee that the services comply with agreed specifications. The warranty period typically is 12 months or less from the date of service. Warranty expenses were not material for the three and six months ended June 30, 20192020 and 2018.2019.
Revenue is recognized as (or when) the performance obligations are satisfied by transferring control over a service or product to the customer. Revenue recognition guidance prescribes two recognition methods (over time or point in time). Most of our performance obligations qualify for recognition over time because we typically perform our services on customer facilities or assets and customers receive the benefits of our services as we perform. Where a performance obligation is satisfied over time, the related revenue is also recognized over time using the method deemed most appropriate to reflect the measure of progress and transfer of control. For our time and materials contracts, we are generally able to elect the right-to-invoice practical expedient, which permits us to recognize revenue in the amount to which we have a right to invoice the customer if that amount corresponds directly with the value to the customer of our performance completed to date. For our fixed price contracts, we typically recognize revenue using the cost-to-cost method, which measures the extent of progress towards completion based on the ratio of costs incurred to date to the total estimated costs at completion of the performance obligation. Under this method, revenue is recognized proportionately as costs are incurred. For contracts where control is transferred at a point in time, revenue is recognized at the time control of the asset is transferred to the customer, which is typically upon delivery and acceptance by the customer.

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Disaggregation of revenue. Essentially all of our revenues are associated with contracts with customers. A disaggregation of our revenue from contracts with customers by geographic region, by reportable operating segment and by service type is presented below (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30, 2020Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
(unaudited)(unaudited)
United States and CanadaOther CountriesTotalUnited States and CanadaOther CountriesTotal
Revenue:
IHT$78,234  $2,240  $80,474  $134,068  $4,590  $138,658  
MS67,403  25,417  92,820  107,176  37,721  144,897  
Quest Integrity10,748  5,262  16,010  24,649  7,625  32,274  
Total$156,385  $32,919  $189,304  $265,893  $49,936  $315,829  
 Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
 (unaudited) (unaudited)
 United States and Canada Other Countries Total United States and Canada Other Countries Total
Revenue:          
IHT$134,068
 $4,590
 $138,658
 $164,983
 $3,690
 $168,673
MS107,176
 37,721
 144,897
 111,964
 37,014
 148,978
Quest Integrity24,649
 7,625
 32,274
 16,990
 9,248
 26,238
Total$265,893
 $49,936
 $315,829
 $293,937
 $49,952
 $343,889

Six Months Ended June 30, 2020Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
(unaudited)(unaudited)
United States and CanadaOther CountriesTotalUnited States and CanadaOther CountriesTotal
Revenue:
IHT$183,536  $4,819  $188,355  $257,688  $8,026  $265,714  
MS143,985  53,354  197,339  194,628  71,795  266,423  
Quest Integrity23,582  16,867  40,449  39,006  14,285  53,291  
Total$351,103  $75,040  $426,143  $491,322  $94,106  $585,428  
 Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
 (unaudited) (unaudited)
 United States and Canada Other Countries Total United States and Canada Other Countries Total
Revenue:           
IHT$257,688
 $8,026
 $265,714
 $313,193
 $6,899
 $320,092
MS194,628
 71,795
 266,423
 211,788
 70,091
 281,879
Quest Integrity39,006
 14,285
 53,291
 29,700
 14,603
 44,303
Total$491,322
 $94,106
 $585,428
 $554,681
 $91,593
 $646,274
Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
(unaudited)
Non-Destructive Evaluation and Testing ServicesRepair and Maintenance ServicesHeat TreatingOtherTotal
Revenue:
IHT$62,963  $62  $10,770  $6,679  $80,474  
MS—  92,094  196  530  92,820  
Quest Integrity16,010  —  —  —  16,010  
Total$78,973  $92,156  $10,966  $7,209  $189,304  
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
(unaudited)
Non-Destructive Evaluation and Testing ServicesRepair and Maintenance ServicesHeat TreatingOtherTotal
Revenue:
IHT$107,991  $136  $17,511  $13,020  $138,658  
MS—  142,908  920  1,069  144,897  
Quest Integrity32,274  —  —  —  32,274  
Total$140,265  $143,044  $18,431  $14,089  $315,829  
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Three Months Ended June 30, 2018Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
(unaudited)(unaudited)
Non-Destructive Evaluation and Testing Services1
 Repair and Maintenance Services Heat Treating Other TotalNon-Destructive Evaluation and Testing ServicesRepair and Maintenance ServicesHeat TreatingOtherTotal
Revenue:         Revenue:
IHT$133,620
 $5,037
 $22,459
 $7,557
 $168,673
IHT$149,370  $163  $24,916  $13,906  $188,355  
MS155
 146,175
 439
 2,209
 148,978
MS—  194,709  675  1,955  197,339  
Quest Integrity26,238
 
 
 
 26,238
Quest Integrity40,449  —  —  —  40,449  
Total$160,013
 $151,212
 $22,898
 $9,766
 $343,889
Total$189,819  $194,872  $25,591  $15,861  $426,143  
_________________
1This service type is inclusive of the “Asset Integrity Management” and “Non-Destructive Evaluation” service types as disclosed in the Form 10-Q for the second quarter of 2018.


Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
(unaudited)
Non-Destructive Evaluation and Testing ServicesRepair and Maintenance ServicesHeat TreatingOtherTotal
Revenue:
IHT$210,927  $498  $36,304  $17,985  $265,714  
MS—  262,397  1,659  2,367  266,423  
Quest Integrity53,291  —  —  —  53,291  
Total$264,218  $262,895  $37,963  $20,352  $585,428  
 Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
 (unaudited)
 
Non-Destructive Evaluation and Testing Services1
 Repair and Maintenance Services Heat Treating Other Total
Revenue:         
IHT$257,156
 $5,883
 $41,755
 $15,298
 $320,092
MS155
 277,374
 943
 3,407
 281,879
Quest Integrity44,303
 
 
 
 44,303
Total$301,614
 $283,257
 $42,698
 $18,705
 $646,274
_________________
1This service type is inclusive of the “Asset Integrity Management” and “Non-Destructive Evaluation” service types as disclosed in the Form 10-Q for the second quarter of 2018.
For additional information on our reportable operating segments and geographic information, refer to Note 15.17.
Contract balances. The timing of revenue recognition, billings and cash collections results in trade accounts receivable, contract assets and contract liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. Trade accounts receivable include billed and unbilled amounts currently due from customers and represent unconditional rights to receive consideration. The amounts due are stated at their net estimated realizable value. Refer to Notes 1 and 3 for additional information on our trade receivables and the allowance for doubtful accounts.credit losses and our trade receivables. Contract assets include unbilled amounts typically resulting from sales under fixed-price contracts when the cost-to-cost method of revenue recognition is utilized, the revenue recognized exceeds the amount billed to the customer and the right to payment is conditional on something other than the passage of time. Amounts may not exceed their net realizable value. If we receive advances or deposits from our customers, a contract liability is recorded. Additionally, a contract liability arises if items of variable consideration result in less revenue being recorded than what is billed. Contract assets and contract liabilities are generally classified as current.
The following table provides information about tradeTrade accounts receivable, contract assets and contract liabilities asconsisted of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018the following (in thousands):
June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
(unaudited)  (unaudited)
Trade accounts receivable, net1
$265,104
 $268,352
Trade accounts receivable, net1
$195,522  $245,617  
Contract assets2
$7,367
 $5,745
Contract assets2
$5,876  $4,671  
Contract liabilities3
$1,738
 $1,784
Contract liabilities3
$1,232  $1,224  
_________________
1 Includes billed and unbilled amounts, net of allowance for doubtful accounts.credit losses. See Note 3 for details. 
2 Included in the “Prepaid expenses and other current assets” line on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
3 Included in the “Other accrued liabilities” line of the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
The $1.6$1.2 million increase in our contract assets from December 31, 20182019 to June 30, 20192020 is due to more fixed price contracts in progress at June 30, 20192020 as compared to December 31, 2018.2019. Contract liabilities as of June 30, 2019 have remained substantially2020 are associated with contracts under which customers had paid for all or a portion of the same compared to December 31, 2018.consideration in advance of the work being performed. Due to the short-term nature of our contracts, contract liability balances as of the end of any period are generally recognized as revenue in the following quarter. Accordingly, essentially all of the contract liability balance at December 31, 2018 was recognized as revenue during the subsequent quarter.

Contract costs. The Company recognizesWe recognize the incremental costs of obtaining contracts as selling, general and administrative expenses when incurred if the amortization period of the asset that otherwise would have been recognized is one year or less. Assets recognized for costs to obtain a contract were not material as of June 30, 2019.2020. Costs to fulfill a contract are recorded as assets
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if they relate directly to a contract or a specific anticipated contract, the costs generate or enhance resources that will be used in satisfying performance obligations in the future and the costs are expected to be recovered. Costs to fulfill a contract recognized as assets primarily consist of labor and materials costs and generally relate to engineering and set-up costs incurred prior to the satisfaction of performance obligations begins.obligations. Assets recognized for costs to fulfill a contract are included in the “Prepaid expenses and other current assets” line of the condensed consolidated balance sheets and were not material as of June 30, 2019.2020. Such assets are recognized as expenses as we transfer the related goods or services to the customer. All other costs to fulfill a contract are expensed as incurred.
Remaining performance obligations. As of June 30, 2019,2020, there were no material amounts of remaining performance obligations that are required to be disclosed. As permitted by ASC 606, we have elected not to disclose information about remaining performance obligations where i)(i) the performance obligation is part of a contract that has an original expected duration of one year or less or ii)(ii) when we recognize revenue from the satisfaction of the performance obligation in accordance with the right-to-invoice practical expedient.


3. RECEIVABLES
A summaryAccounts receivable consisted of the following (in thousands):
June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
 (unaudited) 
Trade accounts receivable$145,481  $192,743  
Unbilled receivables59,992  62,864  
Allowance for credit losses(9,951) (9,990) 
Total$195,522  $245,617  
ASC 326 applies to financial assets measured at amortized cost, including trade and unbilled accounts receivable, and requires immediate recognition of lifetime expected credit losses. Significant factors that affect the expected collectability of our receivables include macroeconomic trends and forecasts in the oil and gas, refining, power, and petrochemical markets and changes in our results of operations and forecasts. For unbilled receivables, we consider them as short-term in nature as they are normally converted to trade receivables within 90 days, thus future changes in economic conditions will not have a significant effect on the credit loss estimate. We have identified the following factors that primarily impact the collectability of our receivables and therefore determine the pools utilized to calculate expected credit losses: (i) the aging of the receivable, (ii) any identification of known collectability concerns with specific receivables and (iii) variances in economic risk characteristics across geographic regions.
For trade receivables, customers typically are provided with payment due date terms of 30 days upon issuance of an invoice. We have tracked historical loss information for our trade receivables and compiled historical credit loss percentages for different aging categories. We believe that the historical loss information we have compiled is a reasonable basis on which to determine expected credit losses for trade receivables because the composition of the trade receivables is consistent with that used in developing the historical credit-loss percentages as typically our customers and payment terms do not change significantly. Generally, a longer outstanding receivable equates to a higher percentage of the outstanding balance as current expected credit losses. We update the historical loss information for current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the expected collectability of the trade receivable using a loss-rate approach. We have not seen a negative trend in the current economic environment that significantly impacts our historical credit-loss percentages; however, we will continue to monitor for changes that would indicate the historical loss information is no longer a reasonable basis for the determination of our expected credit losses. Our forecasted loss rates inherently incorporate expected macroeconomic trends. A loss-rate method for estimating expected credit losses on a pooled basis is applied for each aging category for receivables that continue to exhibit similar risk characteristics.
To measure expected credit losses for individual receivables with specific collectability risk, we identify specific factors based on customer-specific facts and circumstances that are unique to each customer. Customer accounts with different risk characteristics are separately identified and a specific reserve is determined for these accounts based on the assessed credit risk.
We have also identified the following geographic regions in which to distinguish our trade receivables: the (i) United States, (ii) Canada, (iii) the European Union, (iv) the United Kingdom, and (v) other countries. These geographic regions are considered appropriate as they each operate in different economic environments with different foreign currencies, and therefore share similar economic risk characteristics. For each geographic region we evaluate the historical loss information and determine credit-loss percentages to apply to each aging category and individual receivable with specific risk characteristics. We estimate future expected credit losses based on forecasted changes in gross domestic product and oil demand for each region.
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We consider one year from the financial statement reporting date as representing a reasonable forecast period as this period aligns with the expected collectability of our trade receivables. Financial distress experienced by our customers could have an adverse impact on us in the event our customers are unable to remit payment for the products or services we provide or otherwise fulfill their obligations to us. In determining the current expected credit losses, we review macroeconomic conditions, market specific conditions, and internal forecasts to identify potential changes in our assessment.
The following table shows a rollforward of the allowance for credit losses:
June 30, 2020
(unaudited)
Balance at beginning of period1
$(11,400)
Provision for expected credit losses(1,122)
Write-offs2,403 
Foreign exchange effects168 
Balance at end of period$(9,951)
_________________
1 Includes $1.4 million due to the initial adoption of ASC 326 as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 is as follows (in thousands):January 1, 2020.

 June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
 (unaudited)  
Trade accounts receivable$205,081
 $207,266
Unbilled receivables74,454
 76,268
Allowance for doubtful accounts(14,431) (15,182)
Total$265,104
 $268,352

4. INVENTORY
A summaryInventory consisted of inventory as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 is as followsthe following (in thousands):
June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
 (unaudited) 
Raw materials$7,616  $7,555  
Work in progress2,593  2,851  
Finished goods26,601  28,789  
Total$36,810  $39,195  
 June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
 (unaudited)  
Raw materials$8,660
 $8,448
Work in progress4,032
 3,900
Finished goods33,345
 36,192
Total$46,037
 $48,540



5. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
A summary of property,Property, plant and equipment asconsisted of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 is as followsthe following (in thousands):
June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
(unaudited)   (unaudited) 
Land$6,386
 $6,376
Land$6,366  $6,380  
Buildings and leasehold improvements58,788
 57,006
Buildings and leasehold improvements58,664  59,177  
Machinery and equipment275,460
 269,084
Machinery and equipment291,428  284,020  
Furniture and fixtures10,706
 10,253
Furniture and fixtures11,014  10,946  
Capitalized Enterprise Resource Planning system development costs46,637
 46,637
Capitalized Enterprise Resource Planning system development costs45,917  46,637  
Computers and computer software17,463
 15,826
Computers and computer software18,809  22,906  
Automobiles4,728
 4,879
VehiclesVehicles4,472  4,642  
Construction in progress11,896
 6,550
Construction in progress12,404  13,088  
Total432,064
 416,611
Total449,074  447,796  
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(239,245) (221,817)
Accumulated depreciationAccumulated depreciation(267,764) (255,845) 
Property, plant and equipment, net$192,819
 $194,794
Property, plant and equipment, net$181,310  $191,951  
Included in the table above are assets under finance leases of $5.3$5.7 million and $5.2$5.6 million as of June 30, 20192020 and December 31, 2018,2019, respectively, netand accumulated amortization of accumulated amortization.$0.7 million and $0.5 million as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. Depreciation expense for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 and 2018 was $8.7$7.8 million and $8.8$8.7 million, respectively. Depreciation expense for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 was $15.9 million and 2018 was $17.3 million, and $18.1 million, respectively. Construction in progress contains certain internal use software costs that have yet to be fully implemented.


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6. INTANGIBLE ASSETS
A summaryIntangible assets consisted of the following (in thousands):
 June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
 (unaudited)   
 Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net
Carrying
Amount
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net
Carrying
Amount
Customer relationships$174,886  $(69,834) $105,052  $174,940  $(63,727) $111,213  
Non-compete agreements5,409  (5,409) —  5,466  (5,306) 160  
Trade names24,722  (21,422) 3,300  24,724  (21,146) 3,578  
Technology7,839  (6,358) 1,481  7,838  (5,976) 1,862  
Licenses848  (675) 173  848  (642) 206  
Total$213,704  $(103,698) $110,006  $213,816  $(96,797) $117,019  
Amortization expense of intangible assets as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 is as follows (in thousands):
 June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
 (unaudited)      
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net
Carrying
Amount
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net
Carrying
Amount
Customer relationships$174,933
 $(57,466) $117,467
 $174,894
 $(51,160) $123,734
Non-compete agreements5,469
 (5,163) 306
 5,433
 (4,882) 551
Trade names24,742
 (20,871) 3,871
 24,753
 (20,594) 4,159
Technology7,844
 (5,601) 2,243
 7,847
 (5,187) 2,660
Licenses850
 (612) 238
 851
 (583) 268
Total$213,838
 $(89,713) $124,125
 $213,778
 $(82,406) $131,372
Amortization expense for the three months ended June 30, 20192020 and June 30, 20182019 was $3.7$3.6 million and $7.1$3.7 million, respectively. Amortization expenseof intangible assets for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and June 30, 2019 and 2018 was $7.2$7.1 million and $14.3$7.2 million.

7. GOODWILL AND IMPAIRMENT CHARGES
The COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent mitigation efforts, which included global business and societal shutdowns and the implementation of mandatory social distancing requirements, created an unprecedented disruption to our business during the first and second quarters of 2020. These mitigation efforts coupled with the negative economic impacts to the oil and gas industry caused by the substantial decline in the global demand for oil and the concurrent surplus in the supply of oil resulting from geopolitical tensions between the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries and Russia regarding limits on production of oil have significantly impacted our business. Even though our services are primarily related to infrastructure support, the oil and gas industry is one of the key industries we serve and our clients have been significantly impacted as a result of these events.
As our clients continue to adjust spending levels in response to the lower commodity prices, we have experienced activity reductions and pricing pressure for our products and services, primarily in our IHT and MS reporting units, which we expect to continue. In line with these rapidly changing market conditions, our market capitalization also deteriorated during the first quarter of 2020 and most significantly in late March 2020. In response to these events and the related decline in our forecasts from the COVID-19 pandemic, we announced cost-cutting measures to offset the expected impact to our business. We determined the totality of these events constituted a triggering event that required us to perform an interim goodwill impairment assessment as of March 31, 2020.
We determined the fair value for each reporting unit in our goodwill impairment assessment using both a discounted cash flow analysis and a multiples based market approach for comparable companies. We utilized third-party valuation advisors to assist us with these valuations. These analyses included significant judgment, including short-term and long-term forecast of operating performance, discount rates based on our weighted average cost of capital, revenue growth rates, profitability margins, capital expenditures and the timing of future cash flows. These impairment assessments incorporate inherent uncertainties, including supply and demand for our services, utilization forecasts, pricing forecasts and future market conditions, which are difficult to predict in volatile economic environments and could result in impairment charges in future periods if actual results materially differ from the assumptions utilized in our forecasts.
Based upon our impairment assessment, we determined the carrying amount of our IHT reporting unit exceeded the fair value. As a result, we recorded $191.8 million respectively.in goodwill impairment charges on our IHT segment during the three months ended March 31, 2020. The fair value of the MS and Quest Integrity reporting units exceeded their respective carrying values. There was no goodwill impairment charge during the three months ended June 30, 2020. We will continue to evaluate our goodwill and long-lived assets for potential triggering events as conditions warrant.

There was $89.0 million of goodwill at June 30, 2020 and $282.0 million at December 31, 2019. The following table presents a rollforward of goodwill for the six months ended June 30, 2020 as follows (in thousands):

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7.
 Six Months Ended
June 30, 2020
 (unaudited)
 IHTMSQuest IntegrityTotal
Balance, December 31, 2019$193,216  $55,409  $33,381  $282,006  
Acquisitions—  —  496  496  
Foreign currency adjustments(1,428) (54) (274) (1,756) 
Impairment charge(191,788) —  —  (191,788) 
Balance, June 30, 2020$—  $55,355  $33,603  $88,958  

8. OTHER ACCRUED LIABILITIES
A summary of otherOther accrued liabilities asconsisted of the following (in thousands):
June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
 (unaudited) 
Personnel accruals$34,578  $45,934  
Insurance accruals12,559  14,289  
Property, sales and other non-income related taxes6,275  8,593  
Accrued commission1,800  3,299  
Accrued interest5,044  5,015  
Other7,479  9,376  
Total$67,735  $86,506  

9. INCOME TAXES
We recorded an income tax provision of $1.7 million and an income tax benefit of $18.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively, compared to a benefit of $1.0 million and $0.7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019. The effective tax rate was a provision of 14.2% for the three months ended June 30, 2020, compared to a benefit of 19.5% for the three months ended June 30, 2019. For the six months ended June 30, 2020 and June 30, 2019, our effective tax rate was 8.1% and December 31, 20183.5%, respectively.
For periods prior to June 30, 2020, we calculated the provision for income taxes during interim reporting periods by applying an estimate of the annual effective rate for the full fiscal year to the year-to-date ordinary income or loss, excluding unusual or infrequently occurring discrete items. For the quarter ended June 30, 2020, we calculated the provision for income taxes based on the year-to-date financial results. In this instance, the year-to-date calculations provided a more reliable estimate due to the fluctuations in the ordinary income or loss in the various taxing jurisdictions.
Our year-to-date effective tax rate differed from the statutory tax rate due to additional tax benefits recognized related to the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act ("CARES Act") enacted on March 27, 2020, the goodwill impairment, and a change in the valuation allowance.
The CARES Act, among other things, includes modifications for net operating loss carryovers and carrybacks, an immediate refund of alternative minimum tax credit carryovers, and modification of the business interest deduction limitation for tax years beginning in 2019 and 2020 from 30% of adjusted taxable income ("ATI") to 50% of ATI. The CARES Act also includes a technical correction to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (the "2017 Act") for qualified improvement property, which we do not expect to have a material impact on the Company. As a result of these modifications, a tax benefit in the amount of $7.3 million was recorded during the first quarter related to the carryback of net operating losses generated in certain tax years, which were previously only allowed to be carried forward, to recover income taxes paid at a higher statutory tax rate than the rate under current law.
The goodwill impairment charge of $191.8 million taken during the prior quarter, a portion of which is as follows (in thousands):not deductible for tax purposes, resulted in a tax benefit of $30.5 million.
The year-to-date increase in the valuation allowance of $22.4 million is primarily related to the goodwill impairment and the Company’s U.S. net operating losses.

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 June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
 (unaudited)  
Payroll and other compensation expenses$41,819
 $47,988
Insurance accruals12,076
 16,001
Property, sales and other non-income related taxes6,188
 7,271
Lease commitments34
 1,145
Contract liabilities1,738
 1,784
Accrued commission2,894
 2,290
Accrued interest5,167
 5,261
Volume discount3,680
 4,322
Contingent consideration
 429
Professional fees1,166
 1,219
Other5,083
 7,598
Total$79,845
 $95,308


8.10. LONG-TERM DEBT, LETTERS OF CREDIT AND DERIVATIVES
AsLong-term debt consisted of the following (in thousands):
June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
(unaudited)
Credit Facility revolver$68,759  $73,876  
Credit Facility term loan1
47,324  49,735  
Total Credit Facility116,083  123,611  
Convertible debt2
205,058  201,619  
Finance lease obligations5,269  5,363  
Total long-term debt and finance lease obligations326,410  330,593  
Less: current portion of long-term debt and finance lease obligations5,316  5,294  
Total long-term debt and finance lease obligations, less current portion$321,094  $325,299  
_________________
1  Comprised of principal amount outstanding, less unamortized discount and issuance costs of $176 thousand as of June 30, 20192020 and $265 thousand as of December 31, 2018, our long-term debt is summarized as follows (in thousands):2019.
 June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
 (unaudited)  
Credit Facility$159,987
 $156,843
Convertible debt1
198,330
 195,184
Finance lease obligations5,453
 5,356
Total long-term debt and finance lease obligations363,770
 357,383
Less: current portion of long-term debt and finance lease obligations279
 569
Total long-term debt and finance lease obligations, less current portion$363,491
 $356,814
2  Comprised of principal amount outstanding, less unamortized discount and issuance costs. See Convertible Debt section below for additional information.
_________________
1
Comprised of principal amount outstanding, less unamortized discount and issuance costs. See Convertible Debt section below for additional information.
Credit Facility
In July 2015,On June 17, 2020, we renewedentered into an amendment and extension of our banking credit facility (the “Credit Facility”). In accordance with the second amendment evidenced by that certain Ninth Amendment to the Third Amended and Restated Credit Facility, which was signed in February 2016,Agreement (the “Ninth Amendment”), dated June 17, 2020. The Ninth Amendment extends the Credit Facility had a borrowing capacity of up to $600.0 million and consisted of a $400.0 million, five-year revolving loan facility and a $200.0 million five-year term loan facility. The swing line facility is $35.0 million. On July 31, 2017, we completed the issuance of $230.0 million of 5.00% convertible senior notes in a private offering (the “Offering,” which is described further below) and used the proceeds from the Offering to repay in full the then-outstanding term-loan portion of our Credit Facility and a portion of the outstanding revolving borrowings. Concurrent with the completion of the Offering and the repayment of outstanding borrowings discussed above, we entered into the sixth amendment to the Credit Facility, effective as of June 30, 2017, which reduced the capacity of the Credit Facility to a $300 million revolving loan facility, subject to a borrowing availability test (based on eligible accounts, inventoryJanuary 15, 2022, modifies our financial covenants, and fixed assets). Therevises certain other provisions under the Credit Facility, matures in July 2020, bears interest based on a variable Eurodollar rate option (LIBOR plus 3.00% margin at June 30, 2019) and has commitment fees on unused borrowing capacity (0.50% at June 30, 2019). The Credit Facility limitsincluding limiting our ability to pay cash dividends. The Company’sOur obligations under the Credit Facility are guaranteed by itsour material direct and indirect domestic subsidiaries and are secured by a lien on substantially all of the Company’sours and the guarantors’ tangible and intangible property (subject to certain specified exclusions) and by a pledge of all of the equity interests in the Company’sour material direct and indirect domestic subsidiaries and 65% of the equity interests in the Company’sour material first-tier foreign subsidiaries.
The Credit Facility contains financial covenants, which were amended in March 2018 pursuant to Specifically, the seventh amendment (the “Seventh Amendment”) to the Credit Facility. The SeventhNinth Amendment eliminated the ratio of consolidated funded debt to consolidated EBITDA (the “Total Leverage Ratio,” as defined in the Credit Facility agreement) covenant through the remainder of the termamends and restates certain portions of the Credit Facility, and also modified bothincluding, without limitation,
(i) increasing the ratio of senior secured debt to consolidated EBITDA (the “Senior

Secured Leverage Ratio,” as defined in the Credit Facility agreement) and the ratio of consolidated EBITDA to consolidated interest charges (the “Interest Coverage Ratio,” as defined in the Credit Facility agreement) as follows. The Company is required to maintain a maximum Senior Secured Leverage Ratio of not more than(as defined therein) starting June 30, 2020 to 3.50 to 1, with step-downs to 3.25 to 1 for the quarter ending September 30, 2020, 2.75 to 1 for the quarter ending December 31, 2020 and 2.50 to 1 for the quarter ending March 31, 2021 and thereafter;
(ii) eliminating the Maximum Net Leverage Ratio (as defined therein) until March 31, 2021 at which time it is set at a ratio of 5.50 to 1 for the quarter ending March 31, 2021 with a step-down to 4.50 to 1 for the quarter ending June 30, 2021 and thereafter;
(iii) postponing and decreasing the Minimum Debt Service Coverage Ratio (as defined therein) to 1.00 to 1 for the quarter ending September 30, 2020 with a step-up to 1.25 to 1 for the quarter ending December 31, 2020 and thereafter;
(iv) adding a Minimum Consolidated EBITDA (as defined therein) measured cumulatively with Consolidated EBITDA (as defined therein) generated from April 1, 2020 through June 30, 2020 of $6.5 million as of June 30, 2019 and not more than 2.75 to 1.002020, April 1, 2020 through September 30, 2020 of $18.5 million as of September 30, 20192020 and each quarter thereafter. With respectApril 1, 2020 through December 31, 2020 of $50.5 million as of December 31, 2020; and
(v) reducing the size of the availability under the revolving portion of the Credit Facility from $225 million to $200 million.
No changes were made to the Interest Coverage Ratio,term loan borrowing except the Companymaturity date of January 15, 2022. Both the revolving loan facility and term loan bear interest based on a variable Eurodollar rate option and the revolving loan commitment have commitment fees on unused borrowing capacity. The Eurodollar rate applicable margin range was modified to a range of 2.75% to 4.25% (the Eurodollar rate is requiredalso subject to maintain a ratio1.00% floor). The commitment fee range was also revised to a range of not less than 2.500.35% to 1.00 as of0.55%. At June 30, 20192020, both the revolving loan facility and each quarter thereafter. term loan bear interest based on a variable Eurodollar rate option of LIBOR plus 4.25% margin and commitment fees on unused borrowing capacity of 0.55%.
As of June 30, 2019,2020, the senior secured leverage ratio is 2.51 to 1 and we are in compliance with the covenants in effect as of such date. The Senior Secured Leverage Ratio and the Interest Coverage Ratio stood at 2.66 to 1.00 and 2.81 to 1.00, respectively, as
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At June 30, 2019,2020, we had $12.8$15.6 million of cash on hand, and had approximately $56$53 million of available borrowing capacity through our Credit Facility. As of June 30, 2019, we had $1.3Facility and $3.2 million of unamortized debt issuance costs and debt discount that are being amortized over the life of the Credit Facility. As noted above, the Credit Facility matures on July 7, 2020. We have the intent to secure financing to meet future capital needs. These options include either amending and extending the Credit Facility or seeking other forms of financing.
Our ability to maintain compliance with the financial covenants is dependent upon our future operating performance and future financial condition, both of which are subject to various risks and uncertainties. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that we will be able to maintain compliance withThe effects of the Credit Facility covenants as of any future date. InCOVID-19 pandemic and the event we are unable to maintain compliance withdecline in oil and gas end markets could have a significant adverse effect on our financial covenants, we would seekposition and business condition, as well as our clients and suppliers. Additionally, these events may, among other factors, impact our ability to enter into an amendmentgenerate cash flows from operations, access the capital markets on acceptable terms or at all, and affect our future need or ability to borrow under our Credit Facility. In addition to our current sources of funding our business, the Credit Facility witheffects of such events may impact our bank group in orderliquidity or our need to modifyrevise our allocation or sources of capital, implement further cost reduction measures and/or to provide relief fromchange our business strategy. Although the financial covenants for an additional period of time. Although we have entered into amendmentsCOVID-19 pandemic and decline in the past, there canoil and gas end markets could have a broad range of effects on our liquidity sources, the effects will depend on future developments and cannot be no assurance that any future amendments would be available on terms acceptable to us, ifpredicted at all.this time.
In order to secure our casualty insurance programs we are required to post letters of credit generally issued by a bank as collateral. A letter of credit commits the issuer to remit specified amounts to the holder, if the holder demonstrates that we failed to meet our obligations under the letter of credit. If this were to occur, we would be obligated to reimburse the issuer for any payments the issuer was required to remit to the holder of the letter of credit. We were contingently liable for outstanding stand-by letters of credit totaling $17.6$17.7 million at June 30, 20192020 and $22.8$20.5 million at December 31, 2018.2019. Outstanding letters of credit reduce amounts available under our Credit Facility and are considered as having been funded for purposes of calculating our financial covenants under the Credit Facility.

We believe that we will be able to comply with the financial covenants in the Credit Facility as modified by the Ninth Amendment and that sufficient credit remains available under the Credit Facility to meet our liquidity needs. In the event we are unable to maintain compliance with our financial covenants, we would seek to enter into another amendment to the Credit Facility with our bank group in order to modify and/or to provide relief from the financial covenants for an additional period of time. Although we have entered into amendments in the past, there can be no assurance that any future amendments would be available on terms acceptable to us, if at all.

Convertible Debt


Description of the Notes


On July 31, 2017, we issued $230.0 million principal amount of 5.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2023 (the “Notes”). The Notes, which are senior unsecured obligations of the Company, bear interest at a rate of 5.0% per year, payable semiannually in arrears on February 1 and August 1 of each year, beginning on February 1, 2018. The Notes will mature on August 1, 2023 unless repurchased, redeemed or converted in accordance with their terms prior to such date. The Notes will be convertible at an initial conversion rate of 46.0829 shares of our common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the Notes, which is equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $21.70 per share. The conversion rate, and thus the conversion price, may be adjusted under certain circumstances as described in the indenture governing the Notes.
        
Holders may convert their Notes at their option prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding May 1, 2023, but only under the following circumstances:


during any calendar quarter commencing after the calendar quarter ending on December 31, 2017 (and only during such calendar quarter), if the last reported sale price of our common stock for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price on each applicable trading day;


during the five5 business day period after any five consecutive trading day period (the “measurement period”) in which the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of Notes for each trading day of such measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of our common stock and the conversion rate on such trading day;


if we call any or all of the Notes for redemption, at any time prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the redemption date; or


upon the occurrence of specified corporate events described in the indenture governing the Notes.

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On or after May 1, 2023 until the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the maturity date, holders may, at their option, convert their Notes at any time, regardless of the foregoing circumstances.


The Notes are initially convertible into 10,599,067 shares of common stock. Because the Notes could be convertible in full into more than 19.99% of our outstanding common stock, we were required by the listing rules of the New York Stock ExchangeNYSE to obtain the approval of the holders of our outstanding shares of common stock before the Notes could be converted into more than 5,964,858 shares of common stock. The Notes will be convertible into, subject to various conditions, cash or shares of the Company’s common stock or a combination of cash and shares of the Company’s common stock, in each case, at the Company’s election.


If holders elect to convert the Notes in connection with certain fundamental change transactions described in the indenture governing the Notes, we will, under certain circumstances described in the indenture governing the Notes, increase the conversion rate for the Notes so surrendered for conversion.
We may not redeem the Notes prior to August 5, 2021. We will have the option to redeem all or any portion of the Notes on or after August 5, 2021, if certain conditions (including that our common stock is trading at or above 130% of the conversion price then in effect for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive)), including the trading day immediately preceding the date on which the Company provides notice of redemption, during any 30 consecutive trading day period ending on, and including, the trading day immediately preceding the date on which the Company provides notice of redemption at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date.


Accounting Treatment of the Notes


As of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, theThe Notes were recorded in our condensed consolidated balance sheets as follows (in thousands):
June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
(unaudited)  (unaudited)
Liability component:   Liability component:
Principal$230,000
 $230,000
Principal$230,000  $230,000  
Unamortized issuance costs(5,307) (5,834)Unamortized issuance costs(4,180) (4,756) 
Unamortized discount(26,363) (28,982)Unamortized discount(20,762) (23,625) 
Net carrying amount of the liability component1
$198,330
 $195,184
Net carrying amount of the liability component1
$205,058  $201,619  
   
Equity component:   Equity component:
Carrying amount of the equity component, net of issuance costs2
$13,912
 $13,912
Carrying amount of the equity component, net of issuance costs2
$13,912  $13,912  
_________________
1
1  Included in the “Long-term debt” line of the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
2Relates to the portion of the Notes accounted for under ASC 470-20 (defined below) and is included in the “Additional paid-in capital” line of the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

2  Relates to the portion of the Notes accounted for under ASC 470-20 (defined below) and is included in the “Additional paid-in capital” line of the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Under ASC 470-20, Debt with Conversion and Other Options, (“ASC 470-20”), an entity must separately account for the liability and equity components of convertible debt instruments that may be settled entirely or partially in cash upon conversion (such as the Notes) in a manner that reflects the issuer’s economic interest cost. However, entities must first consider the guidance in ASC 815-15, Embedded Derivatives (“ASC 815-15”),to determine if an instrument contains an embedded feature that should be separately accounted for as a derivative. We applied this guidance as of the issuance date of the Notes and concluded that for theconversion feature for a portion of the Notes, we must recognize an embedded derivative under ASC 815-15, while the remainder of the Notes is subject to ASC 470-20.
The CompanyWe determined the portions of the Notes subject to ASC 815-15 and ASC 470-20 as follows. While the Notes are initially convertible into 10,599,067 shares of common stock, the occurrence of certain corporate events could increase the conversion rate, which could result in the Notes becoming convertible into a maximum of 14,838,703 shares. As of the issuance date of the Notes, 5,964,858 shares, or approximately 40% of the maximum number of shares, was authorized for issuance without shareholder approval, while 8,873,845 shares, or approximately 60%, would have been required to be settled in cash. Therefore, the Companywe concluded that embedded derivative accounting under ASC 815-15 was applicable to approximately 60% of the Notes, while the remaining 40% of the Notes was subject to ASC 470-20. We recorded the change in fair value
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Table of the embedded derivative liability in our results of operations through the shareholder approval date of May 17, 2018 and then reclassified the embedded derivative liability to stockholders’ equity at its May 17, 2018 fair value of $45.4 million during the second quarter of 2018. The related income tax effects of the reclassification charged directly to stockholders’ equity were $7.8 million. As a resultContent

of the reclassification to stockholders’ equity, the embedded derivative will no longer be marked to fair value each period. Losses on the embedded derivative liability recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of operations were $24.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018.
The following table sets forth interest expense information related to the Notes (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
(unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)
2019 2018 2019 20182020201920202019
Coupon interest$2,875
 $2,875
 $5,750
 $5,750
Coupon interest$2,875  $2,875  $5,750  $5,750  
Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs1,585
 1,450
 3,146
 2,878
Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs1,732  1,585  3,439  3,146  
Total interest expense on convertible senior notes$4,460
 $4,325
 $8,896
 $8,628
Total interest expense on convertible senior notes$4,607  $4,460  $9,189  $8,896  
       
Effective interest rate9.12% 9.12% 9.12% 9.12%Effective interest rate9.12 %9.12 %9.12 %9.12 %
As of June 30, 2019,2020, the remaining amortization period for the debt discount and issuance costs is 4937 months.
Derivatives and Hedging


ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”), requires that derivative instruments be recorded at fair value and included in the balance sheet as assets or liabilities. The accounting for changes in the fair value of a derivative instrument depends on the intended use of the derivative and the resulting designation, which is established at the inception date of a derivative. Special accounting for derivatives qualifying as fair value hedges allows derivatives’ gains and losses to offset related results on the hedged item in the statement of operations. For derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges, changes in fair value, to the extent the hedge is effective, are recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) until the hedged item is recognized in earnings. Hedge effectiveness is measured at least quarterly based on the relative cumulative changes in fair value between the derivative contract and the hedged item over time. Credit risks related to derivatives include the possibility that the counter-party will not fulfill the terms of the contract. We consider counterparty credit risk to our derivative contracts when valuing our derivative instruments.
Our borrowing of €12.3 million under the Credit Facility serves as an economic hedge of our net investment in our European operations as fluctuations in the fair value of the borrowing attributable to the U.S. Dollar/Euro spot rate will offset translation gains or losses attributable to our investment in our European operations. At June 30, 2019,2020, the €12.3 million borrowing had a U.S. Dollar value of $14.0$13.8 million.
As discussed above, we previously recorded an embedded derivative liability for a portion of the Notes. In accordance with ASC 815-15, the embedded derivative instrument was recorded at fair value each period with changes in fair value reflected in our results of operations. No hedge accounting was applied. As a result of obtaining shareholder approval for the issuance of shares upon conversion of the Notes, we recorded the change in fair value of the embedded derivative liability in our results of operations through the shareholder approval date of May 17, 2018 and then reclassified the embedded derivative liability to stockholders’ equity at its May 17, 2018 fair value of $45.4 million during the second quarter of 2018. As a result of the reclassification to stockholders’ equity, the embedded derivative is no longer marked to fair value each period.

The amounts recognized in other comprehensive income (loss), reclassified into income (loss) and the amounts recognized in income (loss) for the three and six months ended June 30, 20192020 and 2018,2019, are as follows (in thousands):
 Gain (Loss)
Recognized in
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Gain (Loss)
Reclassified from
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss) to
Earnings
Gain (Loss)
Recognized in
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Gain (Loss)
Reclassified from
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss) to
Earnings
 Three Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 (unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)
 20202019202020192020201920202019
Derivatives Classified as Hedging Instruments
Net investment hedge$(282) $(184) $—  $—  $(17) $95  $—  $—  
 Gain (Loss)
Recognized in
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 Gain (Loss)
Reclassified from
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss) to
Earnings
 Gain (Loss)
Recognized in
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 Gain (Loss)
Reclassified from
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss) to
Earnings
 Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
 (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited)
 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018
Derivatives Classified as Hedging Instruments               
Net investment hedge$(184) $788
 $
 $
 $95
 $367
 $
 $
                
         
Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income (Loss)1
         Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
         (unaudited) (unaudited)
         2019 2018 2019 2018
Derivatives Not Classified as Hedging Instruments               
Embedded derivative in convertible debt        $
 $(29,330) $
 $(24,783)
                

_________________
1    Reflected as “Loss on convertible debt embedded derivative” in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
The following table presents the fair value totals and balance sheet classification for derivatives designated as hedges and derivatives not designated as hedges under ASC 815 (in thousands):
 June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
 (unaudited)   
 ClassificationBalance Sheet
Location
Fair
Value
ClassificationBalance Sheet
Location
Fair
Value
Derivatives Classified as Hedging Instruments
Net investment hedgeLiabilityLong-term debt$(4,169) LiabilityLong-term debt$(4,186) 

20
 June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
 (unaudited)      
 Classification 
Balance Sheet
Location
 
Fair
Value
 Classification 
Balance Sheet
Location
 Fair
Value
Derivatives Classified as Hedging Instruments           
Net investment hedgeLiability Long-term debt $(3,999) Liability Long-term debt $(3,904)

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9.11. LEASES


We determine if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Operating leases are included in “Operating lease right-of-use (‘ROU’) assets”, “operating lease liabilities” and “current portion of operating lease obligations” on our consolidated balance sheets. Finance leases are included in “property, plant and equipment, net”, “current portion of long-term debt and finance lease obligations” and “long-term debt and finance lease obligations” on our consolidated balance sheets.  


Operating lease ROU assets and operating lease liabilities are recognized based on the present value of the future minimum lease payments over the lease term at commencement date. As most of our leases do not provide an implicit rate, we use our incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of future payments. Our lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that we will exercise that option. Operating lease expense for minimum lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Variable lease payments and short-term lease payments (leases with initial terms less than 12 months) are expensed as incurred.


We have lease agreements with lease and non-lease components for certain equipment, office, and vehicle leases. We have elected the practical expedient to not separate lease and non-lease components and account for both as a single lease component.

We have operating and finance leases primarily for equipment, offices,real estate, and vehicles. Our leases have remaining lease terms of 1 year to 1514 years, some of which may include options to extend the leases for up to 10 years, and some of which may include options to terminate the leases within 1 year.


The components of lease expense are as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2019
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
2020201920202019
(unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)
Operating lease costs$7,525
$15,383
Operating lease costs$7,173  $7,525  $14,691  $15,383  
Variable lease costs1,247
2,927
Variable lease costs1,088  1,247  2,581  2,927  
Finance lease costs: Finance lease costs:
Amortization of right-of-use assets20
108
Amortization of right-of-use assets110  20  218  108  
Interest on lease liabilities92
173
Interest on lease liabilities81  92  162  173  
Total lease cost$8,884
$18,591
Total lease cost$8,452  $8,884  $17,652  $18,591  


Other information related to leases are as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2020201920202019
Supplemental cash flow information:(unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)
Cash paid for amounts included in measurement of lease liabilities
Operating cash flows from operating leases5,275  6,113  11,140  12,185  
Operating cash flows from finance leases82  85  165  220  
Financing cash flows from finance leases69  66  134  139  
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations
Operating leases495  1,313  1,587  7,781  
Finance leases45  290  45  290  

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 Three Months Ended
June 30, 2019
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
 (unaudited)(unaudited)
Supplemental cash flow information:  
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities  
Operating cash flows from operating leases6,113
12,185
Operating cash flows from finance leases85
220
Financing cash flows from finance leases66
139
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations  
Operating leases1,313
7,781
Finance leases290
290
Amounts recognized in the condensed consolidated balance sheet are as follows (in thousands):

June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Operating Leases:(unaudited)
Operating lease right-of-use assets$61,505  $67,048  
Current portion of operating lease obligations17,055  17,100  
Operating lease obligations (non-current)49,665  54,436  
Weighted average remaining lease term5.6 years5.7 years
Weighted average discount rate7.7 %8.3 %

June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Finance Leases:(unaudited)
Property, plant and equipment, net$4,978  $5,156  
Current portion of long-term debt and finance lease obligations316  294  
Long-term debt and finance lease obligations4,953  5,069  
Weighted average remaining lease term12.8 years13.3 years
Weighted average discount rate6.2 %6.3 %

As of June 30, 2019,2020, we have no material additional operating and finance leases that have not yet commenced.

As of June 30, 2020, future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable leases (excluding short-term leases) are as follows (in thousands):
Operating LeasesFinance Lease
(unaudited)(unaudited)
2020 (Remainder of the year)12,948  357  
202117,933  612  
202213,583  616  
202311,231  554  
20249,145  542  
Thereafter20,563  5,105  
Total future minimum lease payments85,403  7,786  
Less: Interest(18,683) (2,517) 
Present value of lease liabilities$66,720  $5,269  


Twelve Months Ended December 31,Operating Leases Finance Lease
 (unaudited) (unaudited)
2019 (excluding the six months ended June 30, 2019)$11,623
 $292
202018,951
 585
202113,690
 589
202211,320
 593
20239,102
 543
Thereafter24,356
 5,641
Total future minimum lease payments89,042
 8,243
Less: Interest(17,783) (2,790)
Present value of lease liabilities$71,259
 $5,453


As of December 31, 2018, we disclosed the following undiscounted future gross minimum lease payments for non-cancellable operating and finance leases (in thousands):
Twelve Months Ended December 31,Operating Leases Finance Lease
2019$23,315
 $583
202016,858
 500
202112,577
 504
20229,873
 524
20237,846
 525
Thereafter23,224
 5,631
Total minimum lease payments$93,693
 $8,267
Less: Interest on finance leases  (2,911)
Total principal payable on finance leases  $5,356

Amounts recognized in the condensed consolidated balance sheet are as follows (in thousands):
 June 30, 2019
Operating Leases:(unaudited)
Operating lease right-of-use assets$66,500
Current portion of operating lease obligations17,314
Operating lease obligations (non-current)53,945
 
Finance Leases: 
Property, plant and equipment, net$5,336
Current portion of long-term debt and finance lease obligations279
Long-term debt and finance lease obligations5,174
  
Weighted average remaining lease term 
Operating leases6 years
Finance leases14 years
Weighted average discount rate 
Operating leases8.4%
Finance lease6.3%

As of June 30, 2019, we have no material additional operating and finance leases that have not yet commenced.


10.12. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
We have a defined benefit pension plan covering certain United Kingdom employees (the “U.K. Plan”). In connection with the sale of the Company’s Norwegian operations in 2018, all assets and liabilities associated with the defined benefit pension plan covering certain Norwegian employees (the “Norwegian Plan”) were transferred to the buyer. The schedule of net periodic pension credit includes only the U.K. Plan in 2019 and combined amounts from the Norwegian and U.K. Plans in 2018.
Net periodic pension credit includes the following components (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2020201920202019
2019 2018 2019 2018(unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)
(unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited)
Service cost$
 $23
 $
 $47
Interest cost586
 588
 1,179
 1,189
Interest cost426  586  867  $1,179  
Expected return on plan assets(600) (948) (1,207) (1,918)Expected return on plan assets(558) (600) (1,135) $(1,207) 
Amortization of unrecognized prior service cost8
 
 16
 
Amortization of prior service costAmortization of prior service cost  16  $16  
Net periodic pension credit$(6) $(337) $(12) $(682)Net periodic pension credit$(124) $(6) $(252) $(12) 


The expected long-term rate of return on invested assets is determined based on the weighted average of expected returns on asset investment categories for the U.K. Plan as follows: 3.25%2.90% overall, 5.77%5.30% for equities and 2.66%2.10% for debt securities.
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We expect to contribute $2.3$3.7 million to the U.K. Plan for 2019,2020, of which $1.2$1.9 million has been contributed through June 30, 2019.2020.


11.13. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
We apply the provisions of ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement (“ASC 820”) which among other things, requires certain disclosures about assets and liabilities carried at fair value.
As defined in ASC 820, fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. We utilize market data or assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk and the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. These inputs can be readily observable, market corroborated, or generally unobservable. We primarily apply the market approach for recurring fair value measurements and endeavor to utilize the best information available. Accordingly, we utilize valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The use of unobservable inputs is intended to allow for fair value determinations in situations in which there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability at the measurement date. We are able to classify fair value balances based on the observability of those inputs. ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy such that “Level 1” measurements include unadjusted quoted market prices for identical assets or liabilities in an active market, “Level 2” measurements include quoted market prices for identical assets or liabilities in an active market which have been adjusted for items such as effects of restrictions for transferability and those that are not quoted but are observable through corroboration with observable market data, including quoted market prices for similar assets, and “Level 3” measurements include those that are unobservable and of a highly subjective measure.

The following table sets forth, by level within the fair value hierarchy, our financial assets and liabilities that are accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 20192020 and December 31, 2018.2019. As required by ASC 820, financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement (in thousands):
 June 30, 2020
 (unaudited)
 Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Items (Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
Total
Liabilities:
Net investment hedge$—  $(4,169) $—  $(4,169) 
 December 31, 2019
 Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Items (Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
Total
Liabilities:
Net investment hedge$—  $(4,186) $—  $(4,186) 


23
 June 30, 2019
 (unaudited)
 
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Items (Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
 Total
Liabilities:       
Contingent consideration$
 $
 $
 $
Net investment hedge$
 $(3,999) $
 $(3,999)

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 December 31, 2018
 
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Items (Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
 Total
Liabilities:       
Contingent consideration$
 $
 $429
 $429
Net investment hedge$
 $(3,904) $
 $(3,904)


There were no transfers in and out of Level 3 during the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018.
The fair value of contingent consideration liabilities classified in the table above were estimated using a discounted cash flow technique with significant inputs that are not observable in the market and thus represents a Level 3 fair value measurement as defined in ASC 820. The significant inputs in the Level 3 measurement not supported by market activity include a combination of actual cash flows and probability-weighted assessments of expected future cash flows related to the acquired businesses, appropriately discounted considering the uncertainties associated with the obligation, and as calculated in accordance with the terms of the acquisition agreements.
The following table represents the changes in the fair value of Level 3 contingent consideration liabilities (in thousands):
 Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
 (unaudited)
Balance, beginning of period$429
Foreign currency effects(1)
Payment(428)
Balance, end of period$


12.14. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
We have adopted stock incentive plans and other arrangements pursuant to which our Board of Directors (the “Board”) may grant stock options, restricted stock, stock units, stock appreciation rights, common stock or performance awards to officers, directors and key employees. At June 30, 2019,2020, there were approximately 1.61.3 million restricted stock units, performance awards and stock options outstanding to officers, directors and key employees. The exercise price, terms and other conditions applicable to each form of share-based compensation under our plans are generally determined by the Compensation Committee of our Board at the time of grant and may vary.
Our share-based payments consist primarily of stock units, performance awards, common stock and stock options. In May 2018, our shareholders approved the 2018 Team, Inc. Equity Incentive Plan (the “2018 Plan”), which replaced the 2016 Team, Inc. Equity Incentive Plan (the “2016 Plan”). In May 2019, our shareholders approved an amendment to the 2018 Plan to increase the number of authorized shares available for issuance. The 2018 Plan authorizes the issuance of share-based awards representing up to 1.2 million shares of common stock, plus the number of shares remaining available for issuance under the 2016 Plan, plus the number of shares subject to outstanding awards under specified prior plans that may become available for reissuance in certain circumstances. Shares issued in connection with our share-based compensation are issued out of authorized but unissued common stock.
Compensation expense related to share-based compensation totaled $6.1$2.9 million and $7.0$6.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 20192020 and 2018,2019, respectively. Share-based compensation expense reflects an estimate of expected forfeitures. At June 30, 2019, $16.22020, $9.9 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to share-based compensation is expected to be recognized over a remaining weighted-average period of 2.12.4 years.
Stock units are settled with common stock upon vesting unless it is not legally feasible to issue shares, in which case the value of the award is settled in cash. We determine the fair value of each stock unit based on the market price on the date of grant. Stock units generally vest in annual installments over four years and the expense associated with the units is recognized over the same vesting period. We also grant common stock to our directors, which typically vests immediately. Compensation expense related to stock units and director stock grants totaled $3.6$2.1 million and $5.2$3.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 20192020 and 2018.2019.
Transactions involving our stock units and director stock grants during the six months ended June 30, 20192020 are summarized below:
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2020
(unaudited) (unaudited)
No. of Stock
Units
 
Weighted
Average
Fair Value
No. of Stock
Units
Weighted
Average
Fair Value
(in thousands)   (in thousands) 
Stock and stock units, beginning of period856
 $18.79
Stock and stock units, beginning of period784  $17.35  
Changes during the period:   Changes during the period:
Granted45
 $15.58
Granted—  $—  
Vested and settled(63) $17.94
Vested and settled(2) $19.12  
Cancelled(33) $19.30
Forfeited and cancelledForfeited and cancelled(47) $17.08  
Stock and stock units, end of period805
 $18.66
Stock and stock units, end of period735  $17.36  
We have a performance stock unit award program whereby we grant Long-Term Performance Stock Unit (“LTPSU”) awards to our executive officers. Under this program, the Company communicateswe communicate “target awards” to the executive officers at the beginning of a performance period. LTPSU awards cliff vest with the achievement of the performance goals and completion of the required service period. Settlement occurs with common stock as soon as practicable following the vesting date. LTPSU awards granted in 2018 (the “2018 Awards”) and 2019 (the “2019 Awards”) are subject to a two-year performance period and a concurrent two-year service period. For the 2018 and 2019 Awards, the performance goals are separated into two2 independent performance factors based on (i) relative shareholder return (“RTSR”) as measured against a designated peer group and (ii) results of operations over the two-year performance period, with possible payouts ranging from 0% to 200% of the target awards for each of the two performance factors. The 2018 Awards vested as of March 15, 2020 at the RTSR performance target level of 100% and the results of operations performance metric at 73% of the target level.
The RTSR and the stock price milestone factors are considered to be market conditions under GAAP. For performance units subject to market conditions, we determine the fair value of the performance units based on the results of a Monte Carlo
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simulation, which uses market-based inputs as of the date of grant to simulate future stock returns. Compensation expense for awards with

market conditions is recognized on a straight-line basis over the longer of (i) the minimum required service period and (ii) the service period derived from the Monte Carlo simulation, separately for each vesting tranche. For performance units subject to market conditions, because the expected outcome is incorporated into the grant date fair value through the Monte Carlo simulation, compensation expense is not subsequently adjusted for changes in the expected or actual performance outcome. For performance units not subject to market conditions, we determine the fair value of each performance unit based on the market price of our common stock on the date of grant. For these awards, we recognize compensation expense over the vesting term on a straight-line basis based upon the performance target that is probable of being met, subject to adjustment for changes in the expected or actual performance outcome. Compensation expense related to performance awards totaled $2.5$0.8 million and $1.8$2.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 20192020 and 2018,2019, respectively.
Transactions involving our performance awards during the six months ended June 30, 20192020 are summarized below:
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2020
(unaudited) (unaudited)
Performance Units Subject to Market Conditions Performance Units Not Subject to Market ConditionsPerformance Units Subject to Market ConditionsPerformance Units Not Subject to Market Conditions
No. of Stock
Units1
 
Weighted
Average
Fair Value
 
No. of Stock
Units1
 
Weighted
Average
Fair Value
No. of Stock
Units1
Weighted
Average
Fair Value
No. of Stock
Units1
Weighted
Average
Fair Value
(in thousands)   (in thousands)   (in thousands) (in thousands) 
Performance stock units, beginning of period495
 $14.47
 145
 $17.88
Performance stock units, beginning of period489  $16.49  209  $17.06  
Changes during the period:       Changes during the period:
Granted127
 $25.24
 127
 $18.42
Granted—  $—  —  $—  
Vested and settled(105) $16.89
 (35) $25.40
Vested and settled(89) $17.54  (65) $15.24  
Cancelled(11) $16.78
 (12) $23.66
Forfeited and cancelledForfeited and cancelled(4) $25.24  (28) $15.70  
Performance stock units, end of period506
 $16.63
 225
 $17.00
Performance stock units, end of period396  $16.16  116  $18.42  
_________________
1Performance units with variable payouts are shown at target level of performance.
1 Performance units with variable payouts are shown at target level of performance.
We determine the fair value of each stock option at the grant date using a Black-Scholes model and recognize the resulting expense of our stock option awards over the period during which an employee is required to provide services in exchange for the awards, usually the vesting period. Compensation expense related to stock options for the six months ended June 30, 20192020 and 20182019 was not material. Our options typically vest in equal annual installments over a four-year service period. Expense related to an option grant is recognized on a straight line basis over the specified vesting period for those options. Stock options generally have a ten-year term. At June 30, 2019,2020, there are approximately 53 thousand exercisable shares outstanding at a weighted average exercise price of $32.55. Options exercisable at June 30, 20192020 had a weighted-average remaining contractual life of 2.21.2 years and exercise prices ranged from $21.12 to $50.47.




13.15. ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
A summary of changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss included within shareholders’ equity is as follows (in thousands):
 Six Months Ended
June 30, 2020
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
 (unaudited)(unaudited)
 Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustments
Foreign
Currency
Hedge
Defined Benefit Pension PlansTax
Provision
TotalForeign
Currency
Translation
Adjustments
Foreign
Currency
Hedge
Defined Benefit Pension PlansTax
Provision
Total
Balance, beginning of period$(26,742) $4,186  $(8,021) $387  $(30,190) $(30,607) $3,904  $(7,859) $170  $(34,392) 
Other comprehensive income (loss)(6,158) (17) —  134  (6,041) 2,481  95  —  260  2,836  
Balance, end of period$(32,900) $4,169  $(8,021) $521  $(36,231) $(28,126) $3,999  $(7,859) $430  $(31,556) 
25

 Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
 Six Months Ended
June 30, 2018
 (unaudited) (unaudited)
 
Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustments
 
Foreign
Currency
Hedge
 Defined Benefit Pension Plans 
Tax
Provision
 Total 
Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustments
 
Foreign
Currency
Hedge
 Defined Benefit Pension Plans 
Tax
Provision
 Total
Balance, beginning of period$(30,607) $3,904
 $(7,859) $170
 $(34,392) $(21,366) $3,246
 $(7,221) $5,545
 $(19,796)
Other comprehensive income (loss)2,481
 95
 
 260
 2,836
 (4,935) 367
 
 790
 (3,778)
Balance, end of period$(28,126) $3,999
 $(7,859) $430
 $(31,556) $(26,301) $3,613
 $(7,221) $6,335
 $(23,574)
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The following table represents the related tax effects allocated to each component of other comprehensive income (loss) (in thousands):
 Six Months Ended
June 30, 2020
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
 (unaudited)(unaudited)
 Gross
Amount
Tax
Effect
Net
Amount
Gross
Amount
Tax
Effect
Net
Amount
Foreign currency translation adjustments$(6,158) $129  $(6,029) $2,481  $333  $2,814  
Foreign currency hedge(17)  (12) 95  (73) 22  
Total$(6,175) $134  $(6,041) $2,576  $260  $2,836  

 Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
 Six Months Ended
June 30, 2018
 (unaudited) (unaudited)
 
Gross
Amount
 
Tax
Effect
 
Net
Amount
 
Gross
Amount
 
Tax
Effect
 
Net
Amount
Foreign currency translation adjustments$2,481
 $333
 $2,814
 $(4,935) $892
 $(4,043)
Foreign currency hedge95
 (73) 22
 367
 (102) 265
Total$2,576
 $260
 $2,836
 $(4,568) $790
 $(3,778)

14.16. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Con Ed MatterWe have, from time to time, provided temporary leak repair services to the steam system of Consolidated Edison Company of New York (“Con Ed”) located in New York City. In July 2007, a Con Ed steam main located in midtown Manhattan ruptured resulting in one death and other injuries and property damage. As of June 30, 2019, eighty-three lawsuits are currently pending against Con Ed, the City of New York and Team in the Supreme Court of New York, alleging that our temporary leak repair services may have contributed to the cause of the rupture, allegations which we dispute. The lawsuits seek generally unspecified compensatory damages for personal injury, property damage and business interruption. Additionally, Con Ed is alleging that our contract with Con Ed requires us to fully indemnify and defend Con Ed for all claims asserted against Con Ed including those amounts that Con Ed has paid to settle with certain plaintiffs for undisclosed sums as well as Con Ed’s own alleged damages to its infrastructure. Con Ed filed an action to join Team and the City of New York as defendants in all lawsuits filed against Con Ed that did not include Team and the City of New York as direct defendants. We are unable to estimate the amount of liability to us, if any, associated with these lawsuits. We maintain insurance coverage, subject to a deductible limit of $250,000, which we believe should cover these claims. We have not accrued any liability in excess of the deductible limit for the lawsuits. We do not believe the ultimate outcome of these matters will have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
Patent Infringement Matters—In December 2014, our subsidiary, Quest Integrity Group, LLC, filed three patent infringement lawsuits against three different defendants, two in the U.S. District of Delaware (the “Delaware Cases”) and one in the U.S. District of Western Washington (the “Washington Case”). Quest Integrity alleges that the three defendants infringed Quest Integrity’s patent, entitled “2D and 3D Display System and Method for Furnace Tube Inspection”. This Quest Integrity patent generally teaches a system and method for displaying inspection data collected during the inspection of furnace tubes in petroleum and petro-chemical refineries. The subject patent litigation is specific to the visual display of the collected data and does not relate to Quest Integrity’s underlying advanced inspection technology. In these lawsuits Quest Integrity is seeking temporary and permanent injunctive relief, as well as monetary damages. Defendants have denied they infringe any valid claim of Quest Integrity’s patent, and have asserted declaratory judgment counterclaims that the patent at issue is invalid and/or unenforceable, and not infringed. In June 2015, the U.S. District of Delaware denied our motions for preliminary injunctive relief in the Delaware Cases (that is, our request that the defendants stop using our patented systems and methods during the pendency of the actions). In March 2017, the judge in the Delaware Cases granted summary judgment against Quest Integrity, finding certain patent claims of the asserted patent invalid. In late 2018 and early 2019, Quest Integrity settled with two of the three defendants and has appealed the ruling in the Delaware Case with the remaining defendant. In May 2019, the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit issued an opinion reversing and remanding the decisions of invalidity on certain claims and reversing other material aspects of the U.S. District Court of Delaware’s findings. The U. S. District Court of Delaware has scheduled a status conference for the third quarter of 2019.
We are involved in various other lawsuits and are subject to various lawsuits, claims and proceedings encountered in the normal conduct of business. In our opinion,We cannot predict with certainty the ultimate resolution of lawsuits, investigation and claims asserted against it. We do not believe that any uninsured losses that might arise from these lawsuits and proceedings will not have a materially adverse effect on our consolidated financial statements.
We establish a liability for loss contingencies, when information available to us indicates that it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated.


15.17. SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC DISCLOSURES
ASC 280, Segment Reporting, requires us to disclose certain information about our operating segments where operating segments are defined as “components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance.” We conduct operations in three3 segments: IHT, MS and Quest Integrity.

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Segment data for our three3 operating segments are as follows (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 2020201920202019
 (unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)
Revenues:
IHT$80,474  $138,658  $188,355  $265,714  
MS92,820  144,897  197,339  266,423  
Quest Integrity16,010  32,274  40,449  53,291  
Total$189,304  $315,829  $426,143  $585,428  
 Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
 (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited)
Revenues:       
IHT$138,658
 $168,673
 $265,714
 $320,092
MS144,897
 148,978
 266,423
 281,879
Quest Integrity32,274
 26,238
 53,291
 44,303
Total$315,829
 $343,889
 $585,428
 $646,274



 Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 2020201920202019
 (unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)
Operating income (loss):
IHT1
$4,740  $9,497  $(187,410) $11,218  
MS9,899  20,317  10,921  25,851  
Quest Integrity689  9,324  6,795  10,968  
Corporate and shared support services(19,694) (26,134) (47,604) (51,561) 
Total$(4,366) $13,004  $(217,298) $(3,524) 
 Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
 (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited)
Operating income (loss):       
IHT$9,497
 $13,281
 $11,218
 $20,021
MS20,317
 10,582
 25,851
 13,100
Quest Integrity9,324
 5,751
 10,968
 6,845
Corporate and shared support services(26,134) (27,815) (51,561) (52,292)
Total$13,004
 $1,799
 $(3,524) $(12,326)
_________________

1 Includes goodwill impairment charge for IHT as discussed in Note 7 that impacted operating income (loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and six months ended June 30, 2020.

Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2019 2018 2019 2018 2020201920202019
(unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)
Capital expenditures1:
       
Capital expenditures1:
IHT$2,083
 $2,063
 $3,051
 $4,398
IHT$843  $2,083  $1,884  $3,051  
MS2,624
 2,369
 4,587
 4,025
MS2,446  2,624  6,063  4,587  
Quest Integrity1,249
 1,031
 2,577
 1,652
Quest Integrity1,044  1,249  2,015  2,577  
Corporate and shared support services2,936
 1,132
 5,287
 2,007
Corporate and shared support services475  2,936  1,550  5,287  
Total$8,892
 $6,595
 $15,502
 $12,082
Total$4,808  $8,892  $11,512  $15,502  
_____________
1 Totals may vary from amounts presented in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows due to the timing of cash payments.


 Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 2020201920202019
 (unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)
Depreciation and amortization:
IHT$3,746  $4,401  $7,729  $8,903  
MS5,475  5,518  10,906  10,932  
Quest Integrity887  999  1,773  1,920  
Corporate and shared support services1,370  1,461  2,778  2,895  
Total$11,478  $12,379  $23,186  $24,650  
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 Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
 (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited)
Depreciation and amortization:       
IHT$4,401
 $4,725
 $8,903
 $9,530
MS5,518
 8,944
 10,932
 18,222
Quest Integrity999
 966
 1,920
 1,965
Corporate and shared support services1,461
 1,344
 2,895
 2,717
Total$12,379
 $15,979
 $24,650
 $32,434
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Separate measures of Team’s assets by operating segment are not produced or utilized by management to evaluate segment performance.


A geographic breakdown of our revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 20192020 and 20182019 is as follows (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 2020201920202019
 (unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)
Total Revenues: 1
United States$141,950  $230,563  $315,460  $436,671  
Canada14,435  35,330  35,643  54,651  
Europe23,097  34,882  51,643  63,378  
Other foreign countries9,822  15,054  23,397  30,728  
Total$189,304  $315,829  $426,143  $585,428  
 Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
 (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited)
Total Revenues: 1
       
United States$230,563
 $242,773
 $436,671
 $476,149
Canada35,330
 51,164
 54,651
 78,532
Europe34,882
 32,471
 63,378
 60,696
Other foreign countries15,054
 17,481
 30,728
 30,897
Total$315,829
 $343,889
 $585,428
 $646,274
___________
___________
1 Revenues attributable to individual countries/geographic areas are based on the country of domicile of the legal entity that performs the work.



16.
18. RESTRUCTURING AND OTHER RELATED CHARGES (CREDITS)


Our restructuring and other related charges (credits), net for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 are summarized by program and by segment as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2020201920202019
(unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)
OneTEAM Program
Severance and related costs
IHT$837  $26  $845  $128  
MS1,554  32  1,684  117  
Corporate and shared support services469  (58) 517  (37) 
Subtotal2,860  —  3,046  208  
Grand Total$2,860  $—  $3,046  $208  
 Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
 (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited)
OneTEAM Program       
Severance and related costs (credits)       
IHT$26
 $967
 $128
 $967
MS32
 331
 117
 331
Quest Integrity
 33
 
 33
Corporate and shared support services(58) 1,080
 (37) 1,080
Subtotal
 2,411
 208
 2,411
        
Grand Total$
 $2,411
 $208
 $2,411

OneTEAM Program

In the fourth quarter of 2017, we engaged outside consultants to assess all aspects of our business for improvement and cost saving opportunities. In the first quarter of 2018, we completed the design phase of the project, known as OneTEAM, for our domestic operations, and entered in the deployment phase starting in the second quarter of 2018. In the third quarter of 2019, we began the design phase of OneTEAM for our international operations which was deployed in the fourth quarter of 2019. During the first quarter of 2020, in response to COVID-19 and decline in the oil and gas end markets, we expanded and accelerated the operations and center led pillars from the OneTEAM program in order to implement permanent cost savings and identify further opportunities to optimize our organization.

As part of the OneTEAM Program,program, we decided to eliminateeliminated certain employee positions. DuringFor the three and six months ended June 30, 2019,2020, we incurred severance charges of $0.2 million.$2.9 million and $3.1 million, respectively. We have incurred $6.9$11.5 million of OneTEAM severance charges cumulatively to date. As the OneTEAM Programprogram continues, we expect some additional employee positions may be identified and impacted, resulting in additional severance costs. We are currently inIn addition to the second year ofimpacted employee positions, certain locations may be shut down or consolidated during this three-year program andprocess. We expect the program-related expenses to declinecontinue through the end of 2020.

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A rollforward of our accrued severance liability associated with thisthe OneTEAM program is presented below (in thousands):
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2020
(unaudited)
Balance, beginning of period$971 
Charges3,046 
Payments(3,595)
Balance, end of period$422 


For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, we also incurred professional fees of $0.2 million and $2.0 million, respectively, associated with the OneTEAM program. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, we incurred professional fees of $2.7 million and $5.9 million, respectively, associated with the OneTEAM program.

29
 Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
 (unaudited)
Balance, beginning of period$2,283
Charges208
Payments(1,829)
Balance, end of period$662


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ITEM 2.MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Overview
Unless otherwise indicated, the terms “Team, Inc.,” “Team,” “the Company,” “we,” “our” and “us” are used in this report to refer to Team, Inc., to one or more of ourits consolidated subsidiaries or to all of them taken as a whole. We are incorporated in the State of Delaware and our company website can be found at www.teaminc.com. Our corporate headquarters is located at 13131 Dairy Ashford, Suite 600, Sugar Land, Texas, 77478 and our telephone number is (281) 331-6154. Our stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the symbol “TISI.”
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in Item 1 of this report, and the consolidated financial statements and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, including Contractual Obligations and Critical Accounting Policies, included in our Annual Report on the 20182019 Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.2019 (“the 2019 Form 10-K”).
We based our forward-looking statements on our reasonable beliefs and assumptions, and our current expectations, estimates and projections about ourselves and our industry. We cautionCautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements. This report contains “forward-looking statements” that these statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions that we cannot predict. In addition, we based many of these forward-looking statements on assumptions about future events that may prove to be inaccurate. We wish to ensure that such statements are accompanied by meaningful cautionary statements so as to obtain the protections of the safe harbor established in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Without limitation, you can generally identify our forward-looking statements by the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “expect,” “plan,” “intend,” “estimate,” “project,” “projection,” “predict,” “budget,” “forecast,” “goal,” “guidance,” “target,” “will,” “could,” “should,” “may” and similar expressions. We based our forward-looking statements on our reasonable beliefs and assumptions, and our current expectations, estimates and projections about ourselves and our industry. In addition, we based many of these forward-looking statements on assumptions about future events that may prove to be inaccurate. We caution that these statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions that we cannot predict. New risk factors emerge from time to time and it is not possible for us to predict all such risk factors, nor can we assess the impact of all such risk factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Accordingly, forward-looking statements cannot be relied upon as a guarantee of future results and involve a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected in the statements, including, but not limited to the statements under Part II, Item 1A “Risk Factors.”Factors” of this report and under Part 1, Item 1A “Risk Factors” of the 2019 Form 10-K. We undertake no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required by law. Differences between
There are a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results and any future performance suggested in theseto differ materially from the forward-looking statements contained in this report. Important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed as forward-looking statements are set forth in this Quarterly Report in Part II, Item 1A. “Risk Factors”, and in the 2019 Form 10-K in Part I, Item 1A under the heading “Risk Factors.” Such risks, uncertainties and other important factors include, among others, risks related to:
the impact to our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows due to negative market conditions and future economic uncertainties, particularly in industries in which we are heavily dependent;
the impact to our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows due to the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic and related social distancing requirements;
delays in the commencement of major projects, whether due to the COVID-19 pandemic or other factors;
our business may be affected by seasonal and other variations, including severe weather conditions and the nature of our clients’ industry;
the timing of new client contracts and termination of existing contracts may result in unpredictable fluctuations in our cash flows and financial results;
risk of non-payment and/or delays in payment of receivables from a varietyour clients;
our ability to generate sufficient cash from operations, access our Credit Facility, or maintain our compliance with our Credit Facility covenants;
our financial forecasts are based upon estimates and assumptions that may materially differ from actual results;
we may incur liabilities and suffer negative financial or reputational impacts relating to occupational health and safety matters, including costs incurred in connection with the implementation of factors, including those listed beginning on page 8preventative measures required in regard to mitigation of the 2018 Form 10-K.spread of COVID-19;
changes in laws or regulations in the local jurisdictions that we conduct our business;
the inherently uncertain outcome of current and future litigation; and
if we fail to maintain effective internal controls, we may not be able to report our financial results accurately or timely or prevent or detect fraud, which could have a material adverse effect on our business.

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General Description of Business
We are a global leading global provider of integrated, digitally-enabled asset performance assurance and optimization solutions. We deploy conventional to highly specialized industrialinspection, condition assessment, maintenance and repair services including inspection, engineering assessmentthat result in greater safety, reliability and mechanical repair and remediation required in maintaining high temperature and high pressure piping systems and vessels that are utilized extensively in the refining, petrochemical, power, pipeline, aerospace and other heavy industries.operational efficiency for our client’s most critical assets. We conduct operations in three segments: Inspection and Heat Treating (“IHT”), Mechanical Services (“MS”) and Quest Integrity (“Quest Integrity”).Integrity. Through the capabilities and resources in these three segments, we believe that Team is uniquely qualified to provide integrated solutions involving in their most basic form: inspection to assess condition,condition; engineering assessment to determine fitness for purpose in the context of industry standards and regulatory codescodes; and mechanical services to repair, rerate or replace based upon the client’s election. In addition, our Company iswe are capable of escalating with the client’s needs—needs, as dictated by the severity of the damage found and the related operating conditions—conditions, from standard services to some of the most advanced services and integrated asset integrity management and asset reliability management solutions available in the industry. We also believe that Team is unique in its ability to provide services in three distinct client demand profiles: (i) turnaround or project services, (ii) call-out services and (iii) nested or run-and-maintain services.
IHT provides standardintegrity management and performance solutions, conventional and advanced non-destructive testing (“NDT”) services, for the process, pipelineheat treating and power sectors,thermal services, tank management solutions, and pipeline integrity management services, field heat treating services,solutions, as well as associated engineering and condition assessment services. These services can be offered while facilities are running (on-stream), during facility turnarounds or during new construction or expansion activities.
MS provides machining, bolting, and vapor barrier weld testing services, hot tap and line intervention services, valve management solutions, and emission control services primarily as call-out and turnaround services under both on-stream and off-line/shut down circumstances. On-stream services offered by MS represent the services offered while plants are operating and under pressure. Turnaround services are project-related and demand is a function of the number and scope of scheduled and unscheduled facility turnarounds as well as new industrial facility construction or expansion activities. The turnaround and call-out services MS provides include field machining, technical bolting, field valve repair and isolation test plugging services. On-stream services offered by MS represent the services offered while plants are operating and under pressure. These services include leak repair, fugitive emissions control and hot tapping.
Quest Integrity provides integrity and reliability management solutions for the process, pipeline and power sectors. These solutions encompass three broadly-defined disciplines: (1)disciplines including highly specialized in-line inspection services for historically unpiggable process piping and pipelines using proprietary in-line inspection tools and analytical software, (2)software; advanced engineering and condition

assessment services through a multi-disciplined engineering team and (3)related lab support; and advanced digital imaging including remote digital video imaging, laser scanning and laser profilometry-enabled reformer care services.
We offer these services globally through overapproximately 200 locations in more than 20 countries throughout the world with approximately 6,5005,700 employees. We market our services to companies in a diverse array of heavy industries which include theinclude:
Energy (refining, power, renewables, nuclear and liquefied natural gas);
Manufacturing and Process (chemical, petrochemical, refining, power, pipeline, steel, pulp and paper industries, manufacturing, automotive and mining);
Midstream and Others (valves, terminals and storage, pipeline and offshore oil and gas);
Public Infrastructure (amusement parks, bridges, ports, construction and building, roads and railways); and
Aerospace and Defense.

Significant Factors Impacting Results and Recent Developments
Our revenues, gross margins and other results of operations can be influenced by a variety of factors in any given period, including those described in Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements above, Item 1A. Risk Factors of Part II of this report and Item 1A. Risk Factors of Part I of the 2019 Form 10-K, and those factors have caused fluctuations in our results in the past and are expected to cause fluctuations in our results in the future. Additional information with respect to certain factors are described below.
COVID-19 Pandemic and Market Conditions Update.  In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of COVID-19 as a pandemic, which continues to spread throughout the United States and the rest of the world. The COVID-19 pandemic and related economic repercussions have created significant volatility and uncertainty in domestic and international markets. Additionally, oil demand has significantly deteriorated as a result of the pandemic and the corresponding preventative measures taken around the world to mitigate the spread of the virus.  Further, other macroeconomic events such as the geopolitical tensions between OPEC and Russia, resulted in a significant drop in oil prices. Although oil prices have since seen a recovery, this price volatility undermines our client’s confidence in terms of project planning and execution. As such,
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these negative factors have created significant volatility and uncertainty in the markets in which we operate and, as a result, certain clients have responded with capital spending budget cuts, cost cutting measures, personnel layoffs, limited facility access, and facility closures among other actions.
Though the impact of COVID-19 and the decline in crude oil prices on our operations has varied by geographic conditions and applicable government mandates, it has adversely affected our workforce and operations, as well as municipalities, shipbuilding, original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”), distributorsthe operations of our clients, suppliers and somecontractors. Global oil demand is recovering, driven by gasoline and diesel while jet fuel remains suppressed, however, all three refined products collectively remain below 2019 levels. The ultimate duration and impact on our global operations is presently unclear. Furthermore, the extent to which we or our clients may successfully mitigate the impact of COVID-19 and the decline in the oil and gas industry, if at all, is not presently known. We expect that our results of operations in future periods may continue to be adversely impacted due to the factors noted above.  To successfully navigate through this unprecedented period, we continue to focus on the following key priorities:
the safety of our employees and business continuity;
decisive and aggressive actions taken to reduce costs, preserve capacity and manage margins in order to align our business with the near-term decrease in demand for our services; and
our end market revenue diversification strategy.
To respond to the economic downturn resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic and the drop in oil prices, we initiated a cost reduction and efficiency program. All named executive officers have voluntarily taken temporary salary reductions ranging from 15% to 20% of their base salary. In addition, we instituted a reduction for certain other salaried employees, at lower percentages, and suspended our voluntary match under the executive deferred compensation retirement plan and our 401(k) plan. Further, our board of directors voluntarily agreed to a 20% reduction of their cash compensation. These reductions were effective during the second quarter of 2020 and into the third quarter of 2020.
Under the CARES Act, we are qualified to defer the employer portion of social security taxes incurred through the end of calendar 2020. As of June 30, 2020, we have deferred employer payroll taxes of $5.4 million with approximately half of the world’s largest engineeringdeferral due in each of 2021 and construction firms.2022. We may defer additional future employer payroll taxes under the CARES Act. Additionally, other governments in jurisdictions where we operate passed legislation to provide employers with wage subsidy grants and deferral of certain payroll related expenses and tax payments. We elected to treat qualified government subsidies from Canada and other governments as offsets to the related expenses. As a result, we recognized $3.8 million and $0.9 million as a reduction to operating expenses and selling, general and administrative expenses, respectively, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020. As of June 30, 2020, we also deferred certain payroll related expenses and tax payments of $4.7 million under other foreign government programs with all of these deferrals currently due in the third quarter 2020.

For additional risks relating to the COVID-19 pandemic and our oil and gas industry clients, see Part II, Item 1A “Risk Factors” of this report.
Goodwill Impairment. As discussed in Note 7 above and discussed further below, we recognized a non-cash goodwill impairment charge during the three months ended March 31, 2020 of $191.8 million for the IHT operating segment. These charges were a result of an interim goodwill impairment test that was triggered as a result of certain impairment indicators that were present during the quarter, primarily the decline in operating results experienced during the first quarter of 2020 due to COVID-19, lower oil prices and related impacts on the IHT operating segment.

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Results of Operations
In connection withThe following is a comparison of our results of operations for the preparation of the Company’s 2018 consolidated financial statements, the Company identified errors in its previously issued 2018 unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements with respectthree months ended June 30, 2020 compared to income taxes. The prior period condensed consolidated financial statements and other affected prior period financial information in this report have been revised to correct these errors. The Company determined the related impacts were not material to its previously filed annual or interim consolidated financial statements, and therefore, amendments of previously filed reports are not required. See Note 1 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information.June 30, 2019.


Three Months Ended June 30, 20192020 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 20182019
The following table sets forth the components of revenue and operating income (loss) from our operations forconsisted of the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018following (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended June 30,Increase
(Decrease)
 20202019$%
 (unaudited)(unaudited)  
Revenues by business segment:
IHT$80,474  $138,658  $(58,184) (42.0)%
MS92,820  144,897  (52,077) (35.9)%
Quest Integrity16,010  32,274  (16,264) (50.4)%
Total$189,304  $315,829  $(126,525) (40.1)%
Operating income (loss):
IHT$4,740  $9,497  $(4,757) (50.1)%
MS9,899  20,317  (10,418) (51.3)%
Quest Integrity689  9,324  (8,635) (92.6)%
Corporate and shared support services(19,694) (26,134) 6,440  24.6 %
Total$(4,366) $13,004  $(17,370) (133.6)%

 Three Months Ended June 30, Increase
(Decrease)
 2019 2018 $ %
 (unaudited) (unaudited)    
Revenues by business segment:       
IHT$138,658
 $168,673
 $(30,015) (17.8)%
MS144,897
 148,978
 (4,081) (2.7)%
Quest Integrity32,274
 26,238
 6,036
 23.0 %
Total$315,829
 $343,889
 $(28,060) (8.2)%
Operating income (loss):       
IHT$9,497
 $13,281
 $(3,784) (28.5)%
MS20,317
 10,582
 9,735
 92.0 %
Quest Integrity9,324
 5,751
 3,573
 62.1 %
Corporate and shared support services(26,134) (27,815) 1,681
 6.0 %
Total$13,004
 $1,799
 $11,205
 622.8 %

Revenues. The overall lower revenues are primarily attributable to decreased activity levels within the IHT and MS segments, reflecting decreased demand and customer spending levels due to market conditions. The overall decrease was partially offset by an increase in revenues within the Quest Integrity segment. Total revenues decreased $28.1$126.5 million or 8.2%40.1% from the prior year quarter. Excluding the unfavorable impact of $3.3$1.9 million due to foreign currency exchange rate changes, total revenues decreased by $24.8$124.7 million, IHT revenues decreased by $29.1$57.8 million, MS revenues decreased by $2.1$50.9 million and Quest Integrity revenues increaseddecreased by $6.4$16.0 million. The unfavorable impacts of foreign exchange rate changes are primarily due to the strengthening of the U.S. dollar relative to the Brazilian Real, the Euro, the British Pound, the Canadian dollar,Dollar and the Australian dollar and the Euro this year.quarter. Decreased activity levels in IHT, MS and Quest Integrity were associated withdue to volumes being negatively impacted across Canadaby the outbreak of COVID-19 and partsthe oversupplied oil market causing certain clients to temporarily close facilities and/or curtail operations, resulting in the postponement of client projects and lower demand for our services. Within the oil and gas industry, we expect refining utilization rates to gradually recover through the second half of the United States. Also, decreasesyear. Without the COVID-19 pandemic effects, we would typically benefit for a period of revenue due12 to discontinued underperforming businesses in18 months following a refining utilization rate drop, however, current market dynamics have delayed the demand growth for our IHTproducts and MS segments in late 2018 significantly impacted revenues as compared to the same period in 2018. Within Quest Integrity, the increase in revenue reflects higher activity levels in new and existing customer markets.services.


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Operating income.loss. Overall operating incomeloss was $13.0$4.4 million in the current year quarter compared to an operating income of $1.8$13.0 million in the prior year quarter. The overall increasedecrease in operating income is primarily attributable to theIHT, MS and Quest Integrity segments, which experienced an increasedecreases in operating income of $9.7$4.8 million, $10.4 million and $3.6$8.6 million, respectively. Additionally corporate and shared support services expenses decreased by $1.7 million. The overall increase wasThese movements were partially offset by a decrease in operating income in IHTcorporate and shared services expenses of $3.8$6.4 million.
For the three months ended June 30, 2019,2020, operating loss includes net expenses totaling $3.7$4.1 million that we do not believe are indicative of the Company’sour core operating activities, while the prior year quarter included $8.0$3.7 million of such items, as detailed by segment in the table below (in thousands):
Expenses reflected in operating income (loss) that are not indicative of the Company’s core operating activities (unaudited):
 IHT MS Quest Integrity Corporate and shared support services Total
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019          
Professional fees, legal and other1
 $
 $
 $
 $3,730
 $3,730
Restructuring and other related charges, net2
 26
 32
 
 (58) 
Total $26
 $32
 $
 $3,672
 $3,730
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018          
Professional fees, legal and other1
 $(1) $8
 $
 $5,827
 $5,834
Restructuring and other related charges, net2
 968
 331
 33
 1,079
 2,411
Revaluation of contingent consideration 
 
 
 (202) (202)
Total $967
 $339
 $33
 $6,704
 $8,043
Expenses reflected in operating income (loss) that are not indicative of our core operating activities (unaudited):
IHTMSQuest IntegrityCorporate and shared support servicesTotal
Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
Professional fees and other1
$—  $—  $—  $512  $512  
Legal costs2
—  —  —  446  446  
Severance charges, net3
1,030  1,537  140  473  3,180  
Total$1,030  $1,537  $140  $1,431  $4,138  
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
Professional fees and other1
$—  $—  $—  $3,715  $3,715  
Legal costs2
—  —  —  15  15  
Severance charges, net3
26  32  —  (58) —  
Total$26  $32  $—  $3,672  $3,730  
_________________
1Consists primarily of professional fees and other costs for assessment of corporate and support cost structures, acquired business integration, intellectual property legal defense costs associated with Quest Integrity, natural disaster costs and transition/severance costs associated with certain executive leadership changes. For the three months ended June 30, 2019 and June 30, 2018, includes $2.7 million and $4.1 million, respectively, associated with the OneTEAM program (exclusive of restructuring costs).
2Relates to restructuring costs incurred associated with the OneTEAM program.
1 Consists primarily of professional fees and other costs for assessment of corporate and support cost structures. For the three months ended June 30, 2020 and June 30, 2019, includes $0.2 million and $2.7 million, respectively, associated with the OneTEAM program (exclusive of restructuring costs).
2 For the three months ended June 30, 2020, primarily relates to costs associated with an accrued legal settlement. For the three months ended June 30, 2019, primarily relates to intellectual property legal defense costs associated with Quest Integrity.
For the three months ended June 30, 2020, includes $2.9 million of severance charges associated with the OneTEAM program, including international restructuring under the OneTEAM program, and $0.3 million in other severance charges due to the impact of COVID-19.
Excluding the impact of these identified non-core items in both periods, operating loss changed favorablyunfavorably by $6.8$17.0 million, consisting of increasedlower operating income in IHT, MS and Quest Integrity of $9.4$3.8 million, $8.9 million and $3.5$8.5 million, respectively, partially offset by lower operating income in IHT of $4.7 million as well as an increasea decrease in corporate and shared support services expenses of $1.4$4.2 million. The higher operating income in MS is primarily due to improvements in project execution pricing and cost. Within Quest Integrity, the higher operating income reflects both higher activity levels and a favorable project mix. The lower operating income in IHT, MS and Quest Integrity reflects lower activity levels due to a decline in market conditions.conditions as a result of the outbreak of COVID-19 and the decline in oil prices. The operating loss decrease in corporate and shared support services was driven primarily by lower labor and information technology expenses.
Interest expense. Interest expense wasdecreased from $7.6 million for bothin the prior year quarter andto $7.3 million in the current year quarter.quarter due to lower overall debt balances outstanding.
Loss on convertible debt embedded derivative. For the three months ended June 30, 2018, we recorded a loss of $29.3 million associated with the increase in fair value of our convertible debt embedded derivative liability. The loss recognized during this period is primarily attributable to the increase in the Company’s stock price during the period. As discussed further in Note 8 to the condensed consolidated financial statements, in accordance with ASC 815-15, we recorded a loss to adjust the embedded derivative liability to its fair value as of May 17, 2018 and then reclassified the balance of $45.4 million to stockholders’ equity in the second quarter of 2018. As a result of this reclassification, the embedded derivative liability is no longer marked to fair value each period.
Other expense, net. Non-operating results include $0.3 million in foreign currency transaction losses in both the current year quarter compared to $0.6 million in foreign currency transaction losses in theand prior year quarter. Foreign currency transaction gainslosses in the current year period reflect the effects of fluctuations in the U.S. Dollar relative to the currencies to which we have exposure, including but not limited to, the Brazilian Real, British Pound, Canadian Dollar, Euro, Mexican Peso and New Zealand Dollar and Singapore Dollar. Non-operating results also include certain components of our net periodic pension cost (credit).
Taxes. The benefit for income Income tax expense was $1.0$1.7 million on the pre-tax incomeloss of $5.1$11.8 million in the current year quarter compared to a benefit of $4.1$1.0 million on the pre-tax lossincome of $35.4$5.1 million in the prior year quarter. The effective tax rate was a provision of 14.2% for the three months ended June 30, 2020, compared to a benefit of 19.5% for the three months ended June 30, 2019, compared to a benefit of 11.6% for the three months ended June 30, 2018. 2019.
The effective tax rate change from prior year quarter compared to current year quarter is primarily due to the projected effectivelimitation on recognition of tax rate based onbenefits in certain jurisdictions in which the Company has a valuation allowance and, to a lesser extent, the correlation of domestic and foreign income and losses, a change in the benefits related to investments in foreign subsidiaries and certain permanent and discrete items.losses.


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Six Months Ended June 30, 20192020 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 20182019
The following table sets forth the components of revenue and operating income (loss) from our operations for the six months ended June 30, 20192020 and 20182019 (in thousands):
 Six Months Ended June 30,Increase
(Decrease)
 20202019$%
 (unaudited)(unaudited)  
Revenues by business segment:
IHT188,355  $265,714  $(77,359) (29.1)%
MS197,339  266,423  (69,084) (25.9)%
Quest Integrity40,449  53,291  (12,842) (24.1)%
Total$426,143  $585,428  $(159,285) (27.2)%
Operating income (loss):
IHT1
(187,410) $11,218  $(198,628) 
NM2
MS10,921  25,851  (14,930) (57.8)%
Quest Integrity6,795  10,968  (4,173) (38.0)%
Corporate and shared support services(47,604) (51,561) 3,957  7.7 %
Total$(217,298) $(3,524) $(213,774) 
NM2
_________________
1 Includes goodwill impairment charge of $191.8 million for IHT for the three months ended March 31, 2020.
2 NM - Not meaningful.
 Six Months Ended June 30, Increase
(Decrease)
 2019 2018 $ %
 (unaudited) (unaudited)    
Revenues by business segment:       
IHT$265,714
 $320,092
 $(54,378) (17.0)%
MS266,423
 281,879
 $(15,456) (5.5)%
Quest Integrity53,291
 44,303
 $8,988
 20.3 %
Total$585,428
 $646,274
 $(60,846) (9.4)%
Operating income (loss):       
IHT$11,218
 $20,021
 $(8,803) (44.0)%
MS25,851
 13,100
 $12,751
 97.3 %
Quest Integrity10,968
 6,845
 $4,123
 60.2 %
Corporate and shared support services(51,561) (52,292) $731
 1.4 %
Total$(3,524) $(12,326) $8,802
 71.4 %


Revenues. The overall lower revenues are primarily attributable to decreased activity levels within the IHT and MS segments, reflecting decreased demand and customer spending levels due to market conditions, particularly within the refining and petrochemical industries. The overall decrease was partially offset by an increase in revenues within the Quest Integrity segment. Total revenues decreased $60.8$159.3 million or 9.4%27.2% from the prior year quarter.period. Excluding the unfavorable impact of $6.7$3.4 million due to foreign currency exchange rate changes, total revenues decreased by $54.1$155.9 million, IHT revenues decreased by $52.4$76.7 million, MS revenues decreased by $11.5$67.1 million and Quest Integrity revenues increaseddecreased by $9.8$12.1 million. The unfavorable impacts of foreign exchange rate changes are primarily due to the strengthening of the U.S. dollar relative to the Brazilian Real, the Euro, the British Pound, the Canadian dollar,Dollar and the Australian dollar and the Euro this year.period. Decreased activity levels in IHT, MS and Quest Integrity were associated withdue to volumes being negatively impacted across Canadaby the outbreak of COVID-19 and partsthe oversupplied oil market causing certain clients to temporarily close facilities and/or curtail operations, resulting in the postponement of client projects and lower demand for our services. Within the oil and gas industry, we expect refining utilization rates to gradually recover during the second half of the United States. Also, decreasesyear. Without the COVID-19 pandemic effects, we would typically benefit for a period of revenue due12 to discontinued underperforming businesses in18 months following a refining utilization rate drop, however, current market dynamics have delayed the demand growth for our IHTproducts and MS segments in late 2018 significantly impacted revenues as compared to the same period in 2018. Within Quest Integrity, the increase in revenue reflects higher activity levels in new and existing customer markets.services.



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Operating loss. Overall operating loss was $3.5$217.3 million in the current year quarterperiod compared to an operating loss of $12.3$3.5 million in the prior year quarter.period. The overall decreaseincrease in operating loss is primarily attributable to the MS segment,IHT, which experienced an increase in operating income of $12.8 million. Additionally, operating income for Quest Integrity increased by $4.1 million and corporate and shared support service expenses decreased by $0.7 million. Partially offsetting the overall increase is a decrease in operating income of $198.6 million. Additionally, MS and Quest Integrity experienced a decrease in operating income of $14.9 million and $4.2 million, respectively. These movements were partially offset by a decrease in corporate and shared services expenses of $4.0 million. The sharp decrease in operating income for IHT is primarily attributable to goodwill impairment charges of $8.8 million. $191.8 million recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2020. These impairment charges were a result of our interim goodwill impairment test completed during the three months ended March 31, 2020, which was triggered by the existence of impairment indicators, including the decline in our forecasts as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and the related decline in market conditions on our IHT operating segment. The results of the impairment test indicated that the carrying value of our IHT operating segment exceeded its estimated fair value. The estimated fair value of IHT has been adversely impacted by the decline in operating results experienced during the three months ended March 31, 2020 primarily due to COVID-19, lower commodity prices, and related impacts on our financial results.
For the six months ended June 30, 2019,2020, operating loss includes net expenses totaling $9.3$199.9 million that we do not believe are indicative of the Company’sour core operating activities, while the prior year quarterperiod included $13.2$9.3 million of such items, as detailed by segment in the table below (in thousands):
Expenses reflected in operating income (loss) that are not indicative of the Company’s core operating activities (unaudited):
 IHT MS Quest Integrity Corporate and shared support services Total
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019          
Professional fees, legal and other1
 $
 $
 $
 $9,099
 $9,099
Restructuring and other related charges, net2
 128
 117
 
 (37) 208
Total $128
 $117
 $
 $9,062
 $9,307
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018          
Professional fees, legal and other1
 $48
 $507
 $
 $10,325
 $10,880
Implementation of the new Enterprise Resource Planning (“ERP”) system 
 
 
 87
 87
Restructuring and other related charges, net2
 968
 331
 33
 1,079
 2,411
Revaluation of contingent consideration 
 
 
 (202) (202)
Total $1,016
 $838
 $33
 $11,289
 $13,176
Expenses reflected in operating income (loss) that are not indicative of our core operating activities (unaudited):
IHTMSQuest IntegrityCorporate and shared support servicesTotal
Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
Professional fees and other1
$—  $—  $—  $3,057  $3,057  
Legal costs2
—  —  —  1,696  1,696  
Severance charges, net3
1,038  1,667  140  521  3,366  
Goodwill impairment charge191,788  —  —  —  191,788  
Total$192,826  $1,667  $140  $5,274  $199,907  
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
Professional fees and other1
$—  $—  $—  $8,820  $8,820  
Legal costs2
—  —  —  279  279  
Severance charges, net3
128  117  —  (37) 208  
Total$128  $117  $—  $9,062  $9,307  
_________________
1Consists primarily of professional fees and other costs for assessment of corporate and support cost structures, acquired business integration, intellectual property legal defense costs associated with Quest Integrity, natural disaster costs and transition/severance costs associated with certain executive leadership changes. For the six months ended June 30, 2019 and June 30, 2018, includes $5.9 million and $7.5 million, respectively, associated with the OneTEAM program (exclusive of restructuring costs).
2Relates to restructuring costs incurred associated with the OneTEAM program.
1 Consists primarily of professional fees and other costs for assessment of corporate and support cost structures. For the six months ended June 30, 2020 and June 30, 2019, includes $2.0 million and $5.9 million, respectively, associated with the OneTEAM program (exclusive of restructuring costs).
2 For the six months ended June 30, 2020, primarily relates to accrued costs due to international legal and internal control review matters. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, primarily relates to intellectual property legal defense costs associated with Quest Integrity.
For the six months ended June 30, 2020 and June 30, 2019, includes $3.1 million and $0.2 million of severance charges associated with the OneTEAM program, including international restructuring under the OneTEAM program. For the six months ended June 30, 2020, $0.3 million in other severance charges due to the impact of COVID-19.
Excluding the impact of these identified non-core items in both periods, operating loss changed favorablyunfavorably by $4.9$23.1 million, consisting of increased operating income in MS and Quest Integrity of $12.0 million and $4.1 million, respectively, partially offset by lower operating income in IHT, MS and Quest Integrity of $9.7$5.9 million, as well as higher$13.4 million and $4.0 million, respectively, offset by a decrease in corporate and shared support services expenses of $1.5$0.2 million. The higher operating income in MS is primarily due to improvements in project execution pricing and cost. Within Quest Integrity, the higher operating income reflects both higher activity levels and a favorable project mix. The lower operating income in IHT, MS and Quest Integrity reflects lower activity levels due to a decline in market conditions.conditions as a result of the outbreak of COVID-19 and the decline in oil prices. The operating loss decrease in corporate and shared support services was driven primarily by lower labor and information technology expenses.
Interest expense. Interest expense decreased from $15.2$15.0 million in the prior year to $15.0$14.1 million in the current year. The decrease isyear due to lower overall debt balances outstanding.
Loss on convertible debt embedded derivative. For the six months ended June 30, 2018, we recorded a loss of $24.8 million associated with the increase in fair value of our convertible debt embedded derivative liability. The loss recognized during this period is primarily attributable to the increase in the Company’s stock price during the period. As discussed further in Note 8 to the condensed consolidated financial statements, in accordance with ASC 815-15, we recorded a loss to adjust the embedded derivative liability to its fair value as of May 17, 2018 and then reclassified the balance of $45.4 million to stockholders’ equity in the second quarter of 2018. As a result of this reclassification, the embedded derivative liability is no longer marked to fair value each period.
Other expense, net. Non-operating results include $0.2$0.9 million in foreign currency transaction losses in the current year quarter compared to $1.0$0.2 million in foreign currency transaction losses in the prior year.year quarter. Foreign currency transaction gainslosses in the current year period reflect the effects of fluctuations in the U.S. Dollar relative to the currencies to which we have exposure, including but not limited to, the Brazilian Real, British Pound, Canadian Dollar, Euro, Mexican Peso and New Zealand Dollar and Singapore Dollar. Non-operating results also include certain components of our net periodic pension cost (credit).
Taxes. The benefit for income tax was $18.8 million on the pre-tax loss of $232.0 million in the current year compared to a benefit of $0.7 million on the pre-tax loss of $18.8 million in the current year compared to a benefit of $9.1 million on the pre-tax loss of $52.7 million in the prior year. The effective tax rate was a provisionbenefit of 8.1% for the six months ended June 30, 2020, compared to a benefit of 3.5% for the six months ended June 30, 2019, compared to a benefit2019.
36

Table of 17.2% for the six months ended June 30, 2018. Content
The effective tax rate change from prior year quarter compared to current year quarter areis primarily due to significant discrete items recognized in the projectedprior quarter, including impact of the legislative changes enacted, the goodwill impairment charge taken during the current year, a portion of which is not deductible for tax purposes, and an increase to the valuation allowance related to the realizability of our net operating loss deferred tax assets. The limitation on recognition of tax benefits in certain jurisdictions in which the Company has a valuation allowance has also impacted the effective tax rate basedcompared to the prior year.
Discrete items recognized during the current year include a net tax benefit of $30.5 million related to the goodwill impairment charge and an increase to the valuation allowance of $22.4 million related to the goodwill impairment and our U.S. net operating loss deferred tax assets. The current year was also impacted by the benefit of certain provisions within the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”), which was enacted on March 27, 2020.
The CARES Act was enacted as a stimulus package to mitigate the negative financial impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the correlation of domestic and foreign income and losses, a changeeconomy. A provision in the benefitsCARES Act allows for the carryback of net operating losses generated in certain tax years, which were previously only allowed to be carried forward, to recover income taxes paid at a higher statutory tax rate than the rate under current law. A tax benefit in the amount of $7.3 million was recorded during the current year related to investments in foreign subsidiariesthe carryback of net operating losses.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Reconciliations
We use supplemental non-GAAP financial measures which are derived from the consolidated financial information including adjusted net income (loss); adjusted net income (loss) per diluted share, earnings before interest and taxes (“EBIT”); adjusted EBIT (defined below); adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“adjusted EBITDA”) and free cash flow to supplement financial information presented on a GAAP basis.
We define adjusted net income (loss), adjusted net income (loss) per diluted share and adjusted EBIT to exclude the following items: costs associated with our OneTEAM program, non-routine legal costs and settlements, restructuring charges, certain severance charges, goodwill impairment charge and certain permanentother items that we believe are not indicative of core operating activities. EBIT, as defined by us, excludes income tax expense (benefit), interest charges and discrete items.items of other (income) expense and therefore is equal to operating income (loss) reported in accordance with GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA further excludes from adjusted EBIT depreciation, amortization and non-cash share based compensation costs. Free cash flow is defined as net cash provided by (used in) operating activities minus capital expenditures.

We believe these non-GAAP financial measures will provide our stakeholders with useful information to help them evaluate operating performance. However, there are limitations to the use of the non-GAAP financial measures presented in this report. Our non-GAAP financial measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies who may calculate non-GAAP financial measures differently, limiting the usefulness of those measures for comparative purposes. The liquidity measure of free cash flow does not represent a precise calculation of residual cash flow available for discretionary expenditures.
The non-GAAP financial measures are not meant to be considered as indicators of performance in isolation from or as a substitute for net income (loss) as a measure of operating performance or to cash flows from operating activities as a measure of liquidity, prepared in accordance with GAAP, and should be read only in conjunction with financial information presented on a GAAP basis. Reconciliations of each non-GAAP financial measure to its most directly comparable GAAP financial measure are presented below.


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The following tables set forth the reconciliation of Adjusted Net Income (Loss), EBIT and EBITDA to their most comparable GAAP financial measurements:

TEAM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
(unaudited, in thousands except per share data)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2020201920202019
Adjusted Net Income (Loss):
Net income (loss)$(13,528) $6,102  $(213,255) $(18,126) 
Professional fees and other1
512  3,715  3,057  8,820  
Legal costs2
446  15  1,696  279  
Severance charges, net3
3,180  —  3,366  208  
Goodwill impairment charge—  —  191,788  —  
Tax impact of adjustments and other net tax items4
(868) (783) (14,918) (1,954) 
Adjusted net income (loss)$(10,258) $9,049  $(28,266) $(10,773) 
Adjusted net income (loss) per common share:
Basic$(0.33) $0.30  $(0.92) $(0.36) 
Diluted$(0.33) $0.30  $(0.92) $(0.36) 
Adjusted EBIT and Adjusted EBITDA:
Operating income (loss) (“EBIT”)$(4,366) $13,004  $(217,298) $(3,524) 
Professional fees and other1
512  3,715  3,057  8,820  
Legal costs2
446  15  1,696  279  
Severance charges, net3
3,180  —  3,366  208  
Goodwill impairment charge—  —  191,788  —  
Adjusted EBIT(228) 16,734  (17,391) 5,783  
Depreciation and amortization
Amount included in operating expenses5,786  6,319  11,723  12,650  
Amount included in SG&A expenses5,692  6,060  11,463  12,000  
Total depreciation and amortization11,478  12,379  23,186  24,650  
Non-cash share-based compensation costs1,416  3,648  2,946  6,082  
Adjusted EBITDA$12,666  $32,761  $8,741  $36,515  
Free Cash Flow:
Cash provided by operating activities$26,328  $(2,058) $27,245  $5,570  
Capital expenditures(4,181) (7,786) (12,486) (14,396) 
Free Cash Flow$22,147  $(9,844) $14,759  $(8,826) 

1 For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, includes $0.2 million and $2.0 million, respectively, associated with the OneTEAM program (exclusive of restructuring costs). For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, includes $2.7 million and $5.9 million, respectively, associated with the OneTEAM program (exclusive of restructuring costs).
2 For the three months ended June 30, 2020, primarily relates to costs associated with an accrued legal settlement. For the six months ended June 30, 2020, primarily relates to costs associated with international legal and internal control review matters. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, primarily relates to intellectual property legal defense costs associated with Quest Integrity.
3 For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, $2.9 million and $3.1 million, respectively, are severance charges associated with the OneTEAM program as well as $0.3 million in severance charges were due to the impact of COVID-19. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, $0.2 million of severance charges are associated with the OneTEAM program.
4 Represents the tax effect of the adjustments at an assumed marginal tax rate of 21% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 except for the adjustment of the goodwill impairment charge for which the actual tax impact was used.






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TEAM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES (Continued)
(unaudited, in thousands)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2020201920202019
Adjusted EBIT and Adjusted EBITDA by Segment:
IHT
Operating income (loss)$4,740  $9,497  $(187,410) $11,218  
Severance charges, net1
1,030  26  1,038  128  
Goodwill impairment charge—  —  191,788  —  
Adjusted EBIT5,770  9,523  5,416  11,346  
Depreciation and amortization3,746  4,401  7,729  8,903  
Adjusted EBITDA$9,516  $13,924  $13,145  $20,249  
MS
Operating income$9,899  $20,317  $10,921  $25,851  
Severance charges, net1
1,537  32  1,667  117  
Adjusted EBIT11,436  20,349  12,588  25,968  
Depreciation and amortization5,475  5,518  10,906  10,932  
Adjusted EBITDA$16,911  $25,867  $23,494  $36,900  
Quest Integrity
Operating income$689  $9,324  $6,795  $10,968  
Severance charges, net1
140  —  140  —  
Adjusted EBIT829  9,324  6,935  10,968  
Depreciation and amortization887  999  1,773  1,920  
Adjusted EBITDA$1,716  $10,323  $8,708  $12,888  
Corporate and shared support services
Operating loss$(19,694) $(26,134) $(47,604) $(51,561) 
Professional fees and other2
512  3,715  3,057  8,820  
Legal costs3
446  15  1,696  279  
Severance charges, net1
473  (58) 521  (37) 
Adjusted EBIT(18,263) (22,462) (42,330) (42,499) 
Depreciation and amortization1,370  1,461  2,778  2,895  
Non-cash share-based compensation costs1,416  3,648  2,946  6,082  
Adjusted EBITDA$(15,477) $(17,353) $(36,606) $(33,522) 
___________________
1 Relates to severance charges incurred associated with the OneTEAM program, including international restructuring under the OneTEAM program for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and June 30, 2019. Also includes severance charges due to the impact of COVID-19 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020.
2 For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, includes $0.2 million and $2.0 million, respectively, associated with the OneTEAM program (exclusive of restructuring costs). For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, includes $2.7 million and $5.9 million, respectively, associated with the OneTEAM program (exclusive of restructuring costs).
3 For the three months ended June 30, 2020, primarily relates to costs associated with an accrued legal settlement. For the six months ended June 30 2020, primarily relates to costs associated with international legal and internal control review matters. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, primarily relates to intellectual property legal defense costs associated with Quest Integrity.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources


Financing for our operations consists primarily of our Credit Facility (as defined below) and cash flows attributable to our operations, which we believe are sufficient to fund our business needs. From time to time, we may experience periods of weakness in the industries in which we operate, with activity levels below historical levels. These conditions, depending on their duration and severity, have the potential to adversely impact our operating cash flows. Since the oil and gas market downturn and outbreak of COVID-19 in the United States beginning in March 2020, we have maintained a continuous process of actively managing our strategy, operations and resources to changing market conditions. We have implemented workforce furloughs, reduced personnel compensation, reduced headcount, eliminated all non-essential costs, lowered capital expenditure budgets by more than 30% and reviewed all business operations within the evolved market conditions amongst other initiatives. When the COVID-19 pandemic and oil and gas industry downturn depressed commodity prices beginning in March 2020, our active management actions helped ensure adequate available liquidity resources for the foreseeable future. We intend to continue managing the business to the new market realities to ensure our access to capital remains sufficient. In the event that existing liquidity sources are no longer sufficient for our capital requirements, we would explore additional external financing sources. However, there can be no assurance that such sources would be available on terms acceptable to us, if at all.


Credit Facility. In July 2015,On June 17, 2020, we renewedentered into an amendment and extension of our banking credit facility (the “Credit Facility”). In accordance with the second amendment evidenced by that certain Ninth Amendment to the Third Amended and Restated Credit Facility, which was signed in February 2016,Agreement (the “Ninth Amendment”), dated June 17, 2020. The Ninth Amendment extends the Credit Facility had a borrowing capacity of up to $600.0 million and consisted of a $400.0 million, five-year revolving loan facility and a $200.0 million five-year term loan facility. The swing line facility is $35.0 million. On July 31, 2017, we completed the issuance of $230.0 million of 5.00% convertible senior notes in a private offering (the “Offering,” which is described further below) and used the proceeds from the Offering to repay in full the then-outstanding term-loan portion of our Credit Facility and a portion of the outstanding revolving borrowings. Concurrent with the completion of the Offering and the repayment of outstanding borrowings discussed above, we entered into the sixth amendment to the Credit Facility, effective as of June 30, 2017, which reduced the capacity of the Credit Facility to a $300 million revolving loan facility, subject to a borrowing availability test (based on eligible accounts, inventoryJanuary 15, 2022, modifies our financial covenants, and fixed assets). Therevises certain other provisions under the Credit Facility, matures in July 2020, bears interest based on a variable Eurodollar rate option (LIBOR plus 3.00% margin at June 30, 2019) and has commitment fees on unused borrowing capacity (0.50% at June 30, 2019). The Credit Facility limitsincluding limiting our ability to pay cash dividends. The Company’sOur obligations under the Credit Facility are guaranteed by itsour material direct and indirect domestic subsidiaries and are secured by a lien on substantially all of the Company’sours and the guarantors’ tangible and intangible property (subject to certain specified exclusions) and by a pledge of all of the equity interests in the Company’sour material direct and indirect domestic subsidiaries and 65% of the equity interests in the Company’sour material first-tier foreign subsidiaries.
The Credit Facility contains financial covenants, which were amended in March 2018 pursuant to Specifically, the seventh amendment (the “Seventh Amendment”) to the Credit Facility. The SeventhNinth Amendment eliminated the ratio of consolidated funded debt to consolidated EBITDA (the “Total Leverage Ratio,” as defined in the Credit Facility agreement) covenant through the remainder of the termamends and restates certain portions of the Credit Facility, and also modified bothincluding, without limitation,
(i) increasing the ratio of senior secured debt to consolidated EBITDA (the “Senior Secured Leverage Ratio,” as defined in the Credit Facility agreement) and the ratio of consolidated EBITDA to consolidated interest charges (the “Interest Coverage Ratio,” as defined in the Credit Facility agreement) as follows. The Company is required to maintain a maximum Senior Secured Leverage Ratio of not more than(as defined therein) starting June 30, 2020 to 3.50 to 1, with step-downs to 3.25 to 1 for the quarter ending September 30, 2020, 2.75 to 1 for the quarter ending December 31, 2020 and 2.50 to 1 for the quarter ending March 31, 2021 and thereafter;
(ii) eliminating the Maximum Net Leverage Ratio (as defined therein) until March 31, 2021 at which time it is set at a ratio of 5.50 to 1 for the quarter ending March 31, 2021 with a step-down to 4.50 to 1 for the quarter ending June 30, 2021 and thereafter;
(iii) postponing and decreasing the Minimum Debt Service Coverage Ratio (as defined therein) to 1.00 to 1 for the quarter ending September 30, 2020 with a step-up to 1.25 to 1 for the quarter ending December 31, 2020 and thereafter;
(iv) adding a Minimum Consolidated EBITDA (as defined therein) measured cumulatively with Consolidated EBITDA (as defined therein) generated from April 1, 2020 through June 30, 2020 of $6.5 million as of June 30, 2019 and not more than 2.75 to 1.002020, April 1, 2020 through September 30, 2020 of $18.5 million as of September 30, 20192020 and each quarter thereafter. With respectApril 1, 2020 through December 31, 2020 of $50.5 million as of December 31, 2020; and
(v) reducing the size of the availability under the revolving portion of the Credit Facility from $225 million to $200 million.
No changes were made to the Interest Coverage Ratio,term loan borrowing except the Companymaturity date of January 15, 2022. Both the revolving loan facility and term loan bear interest based on a variable Eurodollar rate option and the revolving loan commitment have commitment fees on unused borrowing capacity. The Eurodollar rate applicable margin range was modified to a range of 2.75% to 4.25% (the Eurodollar rate is requiredalso subject to maintain a ratio1.00% floor). The commitment fee range was also revised to a range of not less than 2.500.35% to 1.00 as of0.55%. At June 30, 20192020, both the revolving loan facility and each quarter thereafter. term loan bear interest based on a variable Eurodollar rate option of LIBOR plus 4.25% margin and commitment fees on unused borrowing capacity of 0.55%.
As of June 30, 2019,2020, the senior secured leverage ratio is 2.51 to 1 and we are in compliance with the covenants in effect as of such date. The Senior Secured Leverage Ratio and the Interest Coverage Ratio stood at 2.66 to 1.00 and 2.81 to 1.00, respectively, as of June 30, 2019.
At June 30, 2019,2020, we had $12.8$15.6 million of cash on hand, and had approximately $56$53 million of available borrowing capacity through our Credit Facility. As of June 30, 2019, we had $1.3Facility and $3.2 million of unamortized debt issuance costs and debt discount that are being amortized over the life of the Credit Facility. As noted above, the Credit Facility matures on July 7, 2020. We have the intent to secure financing to meet future capital needs. These options include either amending and extending the Credit Facility or seeking other forms of financing.
Our ability to maintain compliance with the financial covenants is dependent upon our future operating performance and future financial condition, both of which are subject to various risks and uncertainties. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that we will be able to maintain compliance withThe effects of the Credit Facility covenants asCOVID-19 pandemic
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Table of any future date. In the event we are unable to maintain compliance withContent
and decline in oil and gas end markets could have a significant adverse effect on our financial covenants, we would seekposition and business condition, as well as our clients and suppliers. Additionally, it may, among other factors, impact our ability to enter into an amendmentgenerate cash flows from operations, access the capital markets on acceptable terms or at all, and affect our future need or ability to borrow under our Credit Facility. In addition to our current sources of funding our business, the Credit Facility witheffects of such events may impact our bank group in orderliquidity or our need to modifyrevise our allocation or sources of capital, implement further cost reduction measures and/or to provide relief fromchange our business strategy. Although the financial covenants for an additional period of time. Although we have entered into amendmentsCOVID-19 pandemic and the decline in the past, there canoil and gas end markets could have a broad range of effects on our liquidity sources, the effects will depend on future developments and cannot be no assurance that any future amendments would be available on terms acceptable to us, ifpredicted at all.this time.
In order to secure our casualty insurance programs we are required to post letters of credit generally issued by a bank as collateral. A letter of credit commits the issuer to remit specified amounts to the holder, if the holder demonstrates that we failed to meet our obligations under the letter of credit. If this were to occur, we would be obligated to reimburse the issuer for any payments the issuer was required to remit to the holder of the letter of credit. We were contingently liable for outstanding stand-by letters of credit totaling $17.6$17.7 million at June 30, 20192020 and $22.8$20.5 million at December 31, 2018.2019. Outstanding letters of credit reduce amounts available under our Credit Facility and are considered as having been funded for purposes of calculating our financial covenants under the Credit Facility.

We believe that we will be able to comply with the financial covenants in the Credit Facility as modified by the Ninth Amendment and that sufficient credit remains available under the Credit Facility to meet our liquidity needs. However, due to the uncertainties being caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and the significant drop in oil prices, such matters cannot be predicted with certainty. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that we will be able to maintain compliance with our financial covenants as of any future date. In the event we are unable to maintain compliance with our financial covenants, we would seek to enter into another amendment to the Credit Facility with our bank group in order to modify and/or to provide relief from the financial covenants for an additional period of time. Although we have entered into amendments in the past, there can be no assurance that any future amendments would be available on terms acceptable to us, if at all.

Convertible Senior Notes. On July 31, 2017, we issued $230.0 million principal amount of 5.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2023 (the “Notes”). The Notes, which are senior unsecured obligations of the Company, bear interest at a rate of 5.0% per year, payable semiannually in arrears on February 1 and August 1 of each year, beginning on February 1, 2018. The Notes will mature on August 1, 2023 unless repurchased, redeemed or converted in accordance with their terms prior to such date. The Notes will be convertible at an initial conversion rate of 46.0829 shares of our common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the Notes, which is equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $21.70 per share. The conversion rate, and thus the conversion price, may be adjusted under certain circumstances as described in the indenture governing the Notes.


Holders may convert their Notes at their option prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding May 1, 2023, but only under the following circumstances:


during any calendar quarter commencing after the calendar quarter ending on December 31, 2017 (and only during such calendar quarter), if the last reported sale price of our common stock for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price on each applicable trading day;


during the five business day period after any five consecutive trading day period (the “measurement period”) in which the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of Notes for each trading day of such measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of our common stock and the conversion rate on such trading day;


if we call any or all of the Notes for redemption, at any time prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the redemption date; or;


upon the occurrence of specified corporate events described in the indenture governing the Notes.


On or after May 1, 2023 until the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the maturity date, holders may, at their option, convert their Notes at any time, regardless of the foregoing circumstances.


The Notes are initially convertible into 10,599,067 shares of common stock. Because the Notes could be convertible in full into more than 19.99% of our outstanding common stock, we were required by the listing rules of the New York Stock Exchange to obtain the approval of the holders of our outstanding shares of common stock before the Notes could be converted into more than 5,964,858 shares of common stock. The Notes will be convertible into, subject to various conditions, cash or
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shares of the Company’s common stock or a combination of cash and shares of the Company’s common stock, in each case, at the Company’s election.


If holders elect to convert the Notes in connection with certain fundamental change transactions described in the indenture governing the Notes, we will, under certain circumstances described in the indenture governing the Notes, increase the conversion rate for the Notes so surrendered for conversion.


We may not redeem the Notes prior to August 5, 2021. We will have the option to redeem all or any portion of the Notes on or after August 5, 2021, if certain conditions (including that our common stock is trading at or above 130% of the conversion price then in effect for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive)), including the trading day immediately preceding the date on which the Company provides notice of redemption, during any 30 consecutive trading day period ending on, and including, the trading day immediately preceding the date on which the Company provides notice of redemption at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date.
OneTEAM Program. In the fourth quarter of 2017, we engaged outside consultants to assess all aspects of our business for improvement and cost saving opportunities.opportunities, including centralizing support/shared services. In the first quarter of 2018, we completed the design phase of the project, known as OneTEAM, for our domestic operations, and entered into the deployment phase in the second quarter of 2018. We incurred $2.7$0.2 million and $5.9$2.0 million of expenses during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019,2020, respectively, related to professional fees associated with the project.program. Additionally, we incurred $0.2incurred $2.9 million and $3.1 million of severance-related costs during the three and six months ended June 30, 20192020, respectively, related to the elimination of certain employee positions in conjunction with the project.OneTEAM program.
In the third quarter of 2019, we began the design phase of OneTEAM for our international operations (“OneTEAM International”) which was deployed in the fourth quarter of 2019. We expect to incur various additional expenses associated with the execution of OneTEAM International through 2020 with funding provided by our operating cash flows and the Credit Facility. Currently,During the first quarter of 2020, in response to COVID-19 and the decline in oil and gas end markets, we estimate that total expenses forexpanded and accelerated the operations and center led pillars from the OneTEAM initiative will not exceed $30 million. By 2020, the Company expectsprogram in order to implement permanent cost savings and identify further opportunities to optimize our organization (“OneTEAM Tune-Up”). As previously disclosed, we expected to ultimately achieve annual run-rate cost efficiencies of $35 million to $45 million related to the project.OneTEAM program. Due to the expansion and acceleration of certain pillars under the program, we now expect to generate an additional $10 million to $15 million dollars of run rate cost efficiencies by the end of 2020. OneTEAM savings realized during the three and six months ended June 30, 20192020 were approximately $6.1$13.7 million and $11.6$20.3 million, respectively. Although management expects that cost savings and other business improvements will result from these actions, there can be no assurance that such results will be achieved.

Cashand cash equivalents. Our cash and cash equivalents at June 30, 20192020 totaled $12.8$15.6 million, of which $11.6 million was in foreign accounts, primarily in Europe, the Middle East, Australiathe United Kingdom and Trinidad.
Cash flows are summarized in the table below (in thousands):
Six Months Ended June 30,
20202019
unauditedunaudited
Net cash provided by (used in):
Operating activities27,245  5,570  
Investing activities(13,264) (13,525) 
Financing activities(10,017) 2,441  
Effects of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents(589) (24) 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents3,375  (5,538) 
Cash flows attributable to our operating activities. For the six months ended June 30, 2020, net cash provided by operating activities was $27.2 million. Positive operating cash flow was primarily attributable to adjustments out of $213.3 million in net losses from goodwill impairment of $191.8 million, depreciation and amortization of $23.2 million, non-cash compensation costs of $2.9 million, amortization of deferred loan costs and debt discount of $4.2 million and a decrease in working capital of $23.3 million, which was primarily due to decreases in accounts receivable.
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For the six months ended June 30, 2019, net cash provided by operating activities was $5.6 million. Positive operating cash flow was primarily attributable to depreciation and amortization of $24.7 million, non-cash compensation costs of $6.1 million and amortization of deferred loan costs and debt discount of $3.7 million, largely offset by the net loss of $18.1 million and an increase in working capital of $13.0 million.
For thesix months ended June 30, 2018, net cash used in operating activities was $17.7 million. Negative operating cash flow was primarily attributable to net loss of $43.6 million, an increase in working capital of $34.9 million and deferred income tax benefits of $10.4 million, partially offset by depreciation and amortization of $32.4 million, a non-cash loss on our convertible debt embedded derivative of $24.8 million, non-cash compensation costs of $7.0 million and a provision for doubtful accounts of $5.6 million.
Cash flows attributable to our investing activities. As a response to the COVID-19 pandemic, oil and gas industry outlook, and in order to preserve liquidity, at this time we are limiting capital spending to critical client projects that offer the highest rate of return. Our spending outlook for the year due to these impacts include lower capital expenditures budget of 30%. For the six months ended June 30, 2020, net cash used in investing activities was $13.3 million, consisting primarily of $12.5 million for capital expenditures and an acquisition of $1.0 million within our Quest Integrity segment. Capital expenditures can vary depending upon specific client needs or organization needs that may arise unexpectedly.
For the six months ended June 30, 2019, net cash used in investing activities was $13.5 million, consisting primarily of $14.4 million for capital expenditures. Capital expenditures can vary depending upon specific customer needs or organization needs that may arise unexpectedly.
Cash flows attributable to our financing activities.For the six months ended June 30, 2018,2020, net cash used in investingfinancing activities was $11.1$10.0 million consisting primarily of $12.1net debt payments under the revolving portion of our Credit Facility of $5.2 million and our Credit Facility term loan of $2.5 million as well as $1.8 million of debt issuance costs for capital expenditures.
Cash flows attributablethe amendment to our financing activities.Credit Facility.
For the six months ended June 30, 2019, net cash provided by financing activities was $2.4 million consisting primarily of $3.3 million of net debt borrowings under the revolving portion of our Credit Facility partially offset by $0.4 million of contingent consideration payments and $0.4 million in payments related to withholding taxes for share-based paymentpayments arrangements.
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents.For the six months ended June 30, 2018, net cash provided by financing activities was $19.0 million consisting primarily of $21.2 million of net debt borrowings under the revolving portion of our Credit Facility, partially offset by $1.1 million of contingent consideration payments2020 and $0.9 million of debt issuance costs associated with an amendment to the Credit Facility.
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, and 2018, the effect of exchange rate changes on cash was a negative impact of $24 thousand$0.6 million and a negative impact of $1.4 million,$24.0 thousand, respectively. The negative impact in the current year quarter is primarily attributable to unfavorable fluctuations in U.S. Dollar exchange rates with the Brazilian Real, Euro, the AustralianBritish Pound, New Zealand Dollar and the British Pound.Mexican Peso. The negativepositive impact in the prior year is primarily due to unfavorablefavorable fluctuations in U.S. Dollar exchange rates with the Canadian dollar, the Australian Dollar, the Euro, the British Pound, the Brazilian Real and the New Zealand Dollar.Pound.


Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
A discussion of our critical accounting policies is included in the 20182019 Form 10-K beginning on page 37.41. Effective January 1, 2019,2020, we adopted the lease standard, ASC 842,326 on a modified retrospective basis. Additional information on ASC 842,326, including the effects of adoption, is set forth in Notes 1 and 93 to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this report. There were no material changes to our other critical accounting policies during the six months ended June 30, 2019.2020.


New Accounting Principles
For information about newly adopted accounting principles as well as information about new accounting principles pending adoption, see Note 1 to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this report.



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ITEM 3.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We have operations in foreign countries with functional currencies that are not the U.S. Dollar. We are exposed to market risk, primarily related to foreign currency fluctuations related to these operations. Subsidiaries with asset and liability balances denominated in currencies other than their functional currency are remeasured in the preparation of their financial statements using a combination of current and historical exchange rates, with any resulting remeasurement adjustments included in net income (loss) for the period. Net foreign currency transaction losses for the six months ended June 30, 20192020 were $0.2$0.9 million, while duringthe foreign currency transaction losses for the six months ended June 30, 2018 we incurred foreign currency transaction losses of $1.02019 were $0.2 million. The foreign currency transaction losses realized in the current year relate primarily to fluctuations in the U.S. Dollar in relation to the Euro,Brazilian Real, British Pound, and Mexican Peso while the losses in the prior year relate to fluctuations in the U.S. Dollar in relation to the Brazilian Real, the Euro and the British Pound.Euro.
We have a foreign currency hedging program to mitigate the foreign currency risk in countries where we have significant assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency. We utilize monthly foreign currency swap contracts to reduce exposures to changes in foreign currency exchange rates related to our largest exposures including, but not limited to the Brazilian Real, British Pound, Canadian Dollar, Euro, Malaysian Ringgit, Mexican Peso and Singapore Dollar. The impact from these swap contracts was not material for the three and six months ended June 30, 20192020 and June 30, 2018.2019.
Translation adjustments for the assets and liability accounts are included as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive loss in shareholders’ equity. Foreign currency translation losses recognized in other comprehensive loss were $2.5$6.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019.2020.
We had foreign currency-based revenues and operating incomeloss of approximately $146.3$109.3 million and $2.4$24.7 million, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2019.2020. A hypothetical 10% adverse change in all applicable foreign currencies would result in a change in revenues and operating incomeloss of $14.6$10.9 million and $0.2$2.5 million, respectively.
We carry Euro-based debt to serve as a hedge of our net investment in our European operations as fluctuations in the fair value of the borrowing attributable to the U.S. Dollar/Euro spot rate will offset translation gains or losses attributable to our investment in our European operations. We are exposed to market risk, primarily related to foreign currency fluctuations related to the unhedged portion of our investment in our European operations.
All of the debt outstanding under the Credit Facility bears interest at variable market rates. If market interest rates increase, our interest expense and cash flows could be adversely impacted. Based on Credit Facility borrowings outstanding at June 30, 2019,2020, an increase in market interest rates of 100 basis points would increase our interest expense and decrease our operating cash flows by approximately $2$1.2 million on an annual basis.
Our convertible senior notes bear interest at a fixed rate, but the fair value of the Notes is subject to fluctuations as market interest rates change. In addition, the fair value of the Notes is affected by changes in our stock price. As of June 30, 2019,2020, the outstanding principal balance of the Notes was $230.0 million. The carrying value of the liability component of the Notes, net of the unamortized discount and issuance costs, was $198.3$205.1 million as of June 30, 2019,2020, while the estimated fair value of the Notes was $235.1$146.3 million (inclusive of the fair value of the conversion option), which was determined based on the observed trading price of the Notes. Through May 17, 2018, a portion of the conversion feature of the Notes was accounted for as an embedded derivative liability under ASC 815, with changes in fair value reflected in our results of operations each period. As a result of obtaining shareholder approval on May 17, 2018 to issue shares of common stock upon conversion of the Notes, we reclassified the embedded derivative to stockholders’ equity at its May 17, 2018 fair value of $45.4 million during the second quarter of 2018. As a result of the reclassification to stockholders’ equity, the embedded derivative is no longer marked to fair value each period. See Note 810 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding the Notes.



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ITEM 4.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined by Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded as of June 30, 2020, that theseour disclosure controls and procedures are effective.were not effective because of the material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting that was disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 (the “2019 Form 10-K”).
Changes in internal control over financial reporting. We adopted ASU No. 2016-02, which establishes ASC Topic 842, Leases (“Topic 842”) 326, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses and its related amendments, as of January 1, 2019,2020, which we discuss in Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Practices, to the condensed consolidated financial statements, included in Part I, Item 1, Financial Statements, of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. We assessed and modified our internal controls and related processes in order to facilitate adoption of Topic 842, primarily related toASC 326. Except for the implementation of a new lease accounting system and modifications to related processes. Therematerial weakness discussed below, there were no other changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 20192020 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Remediation of Material Weakness. We are in the process of remediating the material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting as noted in Part II, Item 9A of the 2019 Form 10-K. We have undertaken a number of measures designed to directly address, or contribute to, the remediation of our material weakness and the enhancement of our internal control over financial reporting including establishment of additional review procedures and monitoring activities at a centralized level over certain senior finance lead roles in order to verify that process level controls are present and functioning as designed. In addition, we have continued training finance personnel on internal control over financial reporting, the importance of monitoring control activities, and fraud risk assessment. The material weakness will not be considered remediated until the applicable remedial controls operate for a sufficient period of time and management has concluded, through testing, that these controls are operating effectively.



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PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1.LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
For information on legal proceedings, see Note 1416 to the condensed consolidated financial statements included this report.
 
ITEM 1A.RISK FACTORS
ReferThe Company's operations and financial results are subject to various risks and uncertainties, including those described in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in the discussion2019 Form 10-K, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, and the trading price of our common stock. Except as described below, there have been no material changes to our risk factors includedsince the 2019 Form 10-K.
The recent COVID-19 pandemic and related economic repercussions have had, and are expected to continue to have, a significant impact on our business, and depending on the duration of the pandemic and its effect on the oil and gas industry, could have a material adverse effect on our business, liquidity, consolidated results of operations, and consolidated financial condition. The COVID-19 pandemic and related economic repercussions have created significant volatility, uncertainty and turmoil in the oil and gas industry, which were further exacerbated by the price war among members of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (“OPEC”) and other non-OPEC producer nations during the first quarter of 2020, and global storage considerations. These events have directly affected our business and have exacerbated the potential negative impact from many of the risks described in the 2019 Form 10-K, including those relating to our clients’ capital spending and trends in oil and natural gas prices.
As COVID-19 continues to have global impacts, including significant impacts in the United States, Canada and the European Union, where we operate, we are taking a variety of measures to ensure the availability of our services, promote the safety and security of our employees, and preserve liquidity. However, public and private sector policies and initiatives to reduce the transmission of COVID-19, such as closures of businesses and manufacturing facilities, the promotion of social distancing, the adoption of working from home by companies and institutions, and travel restrictions, could continue to adversely affect demand for our services. In addition, COVID-19 and related initiatives may result in greater supply chain disruption, which could have an adverse impact on volumes and make it more difficult for the Company to serve its clients. The full extent to which COVID-19 impacts operations will depend on future developments that are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted with confidence, including the duration or future recurrence of the outbreak, emerging scientific or technological information concerning prevention, treatment and vaccination, and new governmental policies put in place to contain the health and economic impact of COVID-19 in the future, among others. The confluence of events described above have had, and are expected to continue to have, a significant impact on our business, and depending on the duration of the pandemic and its effect on the oil and gas industry, could have a material adverse effect on our business, liquidity, results of operations, and financial condition. To the extent COVID-19 adversely affects our business, liquidity, results of operations, and financial condition, it may also have the effect of heightening many of the other risks described under Part I, Item 1A of the 20182019 Form 10-K.

The economic environment may affect client demand for our services. Future economic uncertainty may reduce the availability of liquidity and credit and, in many cases, reduce demand for our clients’ products. Disruption of the credit markets could also adversely affect our clients’ ability to finance ongoing maintenance and new capital projects, resulting in contract cancellations or suspensions, capital project delays, repurposing of infrastructure, and infrastructure closures. An extended or deep recession may result in plant closures or other contractions in our client base. These factors may also adversely affect our ability to collect payment for work we have previously performed. Furthermore, our ability to expand our business could be limited if, in the future, we are unable to increase our credit capacity under favorable terms or at all. Such disruptions, should they occur, could materially impact our results of operations, financial position or cash flows.
Our clients in the oil and gas industry have historically accounted for a substantial portion of our revenues. Oil demand has significantly deteriorated as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and corresponding preventative measures being taken around the world to mitigate the spread of the virus. At the same time, aggressive increases in production of oil by Saudi Arabia and Russia created a significant surplus in the supply of oil. West Texas Intermediate oil spot prices decreased from a high of about $63 per barrel in early January 2020 to a low of negative $37 per barrel in late April 2020. Physical markets have been distressed as spot prices have been negatively impacted by the lack of available storage capacity. While OPEC and other oil producing nations agreed in April 2020 to cut production, downward pressure on commodity prices has continued and could continue for the foreseeable future.
Extended periods of low prices for crude oil can have a material adverse impact on our results of operations, financial condition and liquidity. While we continue to expand our market presence in the areas of aerospace and defense, construction,
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chemical processing, manufacturing, power generation, and public infrastructure, among other industries, economic downturns within the oil and gas industry including crude oil prices have, and could continue to, result in reduction in demand for our services.
If the economic disruption caused by the COVID-19 pandemic increases in magnitude or continues longer than expected, we may have difficulty meeting the financial covenants in our credit agreement with our banks. Due to the economic disruption being caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and the uncertainty around the timing of economic recovery, we determined that we needed to modify the financial covenants in our credit agreement for the upcoming quarters to maintain compliance. We obtained an amendment and extension to our credit agreement which included, among other terms, modifications to the financial covenants in the credit agreement. We believe we will be able to meet the amended financial covenants. However, due to the uncertainties and risks created by the COVID-19 pandemic, no assurance can be given that we will comply with these covenants, particularly if the pandemic increases in intensity or its duration is longer than expected. If we are not able to meet the financial covenants in our credit agreement in future quarters, we will be in default, which would give the lenders the right to terminate the agreement, not allow us to borrow on our line of credit, call all of our loans to be due and payable, and exercise any other remedies available to the lenders. If we do default on our credit agreement and the lenders elect to not grant us a waiver or amendment and/or to commence exercising their remedies and we are unable to obtain other funding sources, our operations will be materially impacted and we may not be able to continue operating as a going concern. If we do obtain alternate funding sources, this alternate financing could be on substantially different and adverse terms than our existing credit agreement, materially impacting our operations and profitability, and otherwise could significantly dilute our existing shareholders and have other materially adverse effects on us and our shareholders.

ITEM 2.UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
NONE


ITEM 3.DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
NONE


ITEM 4.MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
NOT APPLICABLE


ITEM 5.OTHER INFORMATION
NONE


ITEM 6.EXHIBITS
 
Exhibit
Number
Description
31.1
3.1
3.2
3.3
10.1
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Exhibit
Number
Description
31.1
31.2
32.1
32.2
101.INSXBRL Instance Document.
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Schema Document.
101.CALXBRL Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEFXBRL Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LABXBRL Label Linkbase Document.
101.PREXBRL Presentation Linkbase Document.
Note: Unless otherwise indicated, documents incorporated by reference are located under Securities and Exchange Commission file number 001-08604.

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereto duly authorized.
 
TEAM, INC.
(Registrant)
Date: August 8, 20196, 2020
/S/    AMERINO GATTI
Amerino Gatti

Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)
/S/     SUSAN M. BALL
/S/     SUSAN M. BALL
Susan M. Ball

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer and

Principal Accounting Officer)



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