Table of Contents

 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 _________________________________
FORM 10-Q
 _________________________________
ýQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended August 4,November 3, 2018
OR
oTRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from              to             
Commission file number 1-8344
 _________________________________
L BRANDS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 _________________________________
Delaware 31-1029810
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 (IRS Employer Identification No.)
  
Three Limited Parkway
Columbus, Ohio
 43230
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
   
(614) 415-7000
(Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes   ý   No  o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  ý   No  o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerýAccelerated filero
    
Non-accelerated filer
o  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting companyo
    
  Emerging growth companyo

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.):    Yes  o    No  ý
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Common Stock, $.50 Par Value Outstanding at August 31,November 30, 2018
  275,063,433275,124,993 Shares
 

L BRANDS, INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 Page No.
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Item 1A. Risk Factors
  
  
  
  
  
Item 6. Exhibits
  
 
*The Company's fiscal year ends on the Saturday nearest to January 31. As used herein, “second“third quarter of 2018” and “second“third quarter of 2017” refer to the thirteen-week periods ended August 4,November 3, 2018 and July 29,October 28, 2017, respectively. "Year-to-date 2018" and "year-to-date 2017" refer to the twenty-six-weekthirty-nine-week periods ending August 4,November 3, 2018 and July 29,October 28, 2017, respectively.


PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Item 1.FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

L BRANDS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (LOSS)
(in millions except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
 
Second Quarter Year-to-DateThird Quarter Year-to-Date
2018 2017 2018 20172018 2017 2018 2017
Net Sales$2,984
 $2,755
 $5,610
 $5,192
$2,775
 $2,618
 $8,385
 $7,809
Costs of Goods Sold, Buying and Occupancy(1,925) (1,727) (3,607) (3,261)(1,847) (1,629) (5,454) (4,890)
Gross Profit1,059
 1,028

2,003

1,931
928
 989

2,931

2,919
General, Administrative and Store Operating Expenses(831) (727) (1,620) (1,421)(874) (757) (2,494) (2,177)
Operating Income228
 301

383

510
54
 232

437

742
Interest Expense(98) (101) (196) (201)(96) (99) (292) (300)
Other Income (Loss)(1) 17
 1
 27
Income Before Income Taxes129
 217

188

336
Other Income1
 2
 1
 28
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes(41) 135

146

470
Provision for Income Taxes30
 78
 41
 103
2
 49
 42
 151
Net Income$99
 $139

$147

$233
Net Income Per Basic Share$0.36
 $0.48
 $0.53
 $0.81
Net Income Per Diluted Share$0.36
 $0.48
 $0.52
 $0.81
Net Income (Loss)$(43) $86

$104

$319
Net Income (Loss) Per Basic Share$(0.16) $0.30
 $0.37
 $1.12
Net Income (Loss) Per Diluted Share$(0.16) $0.30
 $0.37
 $1.11
Dividends Per Share$0.60
 $0.60
 $1.20
 $1.20
$0.60
 $0.60
 $1.80
 $1.80


L BRANDS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(in millions)
(Unaudited)
Second Quarter Year-to-DateThird Quarter Year-to-Date
2018 2017 2018 20172018 2017 2018 2017
Net Income$99
 $139
 $147
 $233
Net Income (Loss)$(43) $86
 $104
 $319
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax:              
Foreign Currency Translation(9) 7
 (22) 10
(2) (2) (24) 8
Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Cash Flow Hedges3
 (26) 9
 (16)1
 10
 10
 (7)
Reclassification of Cash Flow Hedges to Earnings1
 12
 3
 5

 (4) 3
 1
Unrealized Gain on Marketable Securities
 
 
 1
Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax(5) (7)
(10)
(1)(1) 4

(11)
3
Total Comprehensive Income$94
 $132
 $137
 $232
Total Comprehensive Income (Loss)$(44) $90
 $93
 $322


The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

L BRANDS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in millions except par value amounts)
 
August 4,
2018
 February 3,
2018
 July 29,
2017
November 3,
2018
 February 3,
2018
 October 28,
2017
(Unaudited)   (Unaudited)(Unaudited)   (Unaudited)
ASSETS          
Current Assets:          
Cash and Cash Equivalents$843
 $1,515
 $1,360
$348
 $1,515
 $735
Accounts Receivable, Net310
 310
 245
321
 310
 285
Inventories1,315
 1,240
 1,118
1,963
 1,240
 1,715
Other247
 228
 234
301
 228
 195
Total Current Assets2,715
 3,293
 2,957
2,933
 3,293
 2,930
Property and Equipment, Net2,949
 2,893
 2,841
2,934
 2,893
 2,920
Goodwill1,348
 1,348
 1,348
1,348
 1,348
 1,348
Trade Names411
 411
 411
411
 411
 411
Deferred Income Taxes21
 14
 25
20
 14
 23
Other Assets176
 190
 181
183
 190
 184
Total Assets$7,620
 $8,149
 $7,763
$7,829
 $8,149
 $7,816
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY (DEFICIT)          
Current Liabilities:          
Accounts Payable$821
 $717
 $758
$1,060
 $717
 $1,037
Accrued Expenses and Other963
 1,029
 860
1,018
 1,029
 896
Current Debt65
 87
 64
56
 87
 80
Income Taxes7
 198
 76
8
 198
 6
Total Current Liabilities1,856
 2,031
 1,758
2,142
 2,031
 2,019
Deferred Income Taxes237
 238
 369
234
 238
 367
Long-term Debt5,712
 5,707
 5,704
5,814
 5,707
 5,705
Other Long-term Liabilities937
 924
 844
951
 924
 844
Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit):          
Preferred Stock - $1.00 par value; 10 shares authorized; none issued
 
 

 
 
Common Stock - $0.50 par value; 1,000 shares authorized; 283, 283 and 318 shares issued; 275, 280 and 286 shares outstanding, respectively142
 141
 159
Common Stock - $0.50 par value; 1,000 shares authorized; 283, 283 and 318 shares issued; 275, 280 and 282 shares outstanding, respectively142
 141
 159
Paid-in Capital718
 678
 707
747
 678
 732
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income12
 24
 11
11
 24
 15
Retained Earnings (Deficit)(1,648) (1,434) 94
(1,856) (1,434) 8
Less: Treasury Stock, at Average Cost; 8, 3 and 32 shares, respectively(348) (162) (1,885)
Less: Treasury Stock, at Average Cost; 8, 3 and 36 shares, respectively(358) (162) (2,035)
Total L Brands, Inc. Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit)(1,124) (753) (914)(1,314) (753) (1,121)
Noncontrolling Interest2
 2
 2
2
 2
 2
Total Equity (Deficit)(1,122) (751) (912)(1,312) (751) (1,119)
Total Liabilities and Equity (Deficit)$7,620
 $8,149
 $7,763
$7,829
 $8,149
 $7,816

The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

L BRANDS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in millions)
(Unaudited)
Year-to-DateYear-to-Date
2018 20172018 2017
Operating Activities:      
Net Income$147
 $233
$104
 $319
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Provided by (Used for) Operating Activities:      
Depreciation of Long-lived Assets296
 282
444
 426
Amortization of Landlord Allowances(22) (24)(32) (35)
Long-lived Store Asset Impairment Charges81
 
Share-based Compensation Expense50
 50
75
 74
Deferred Income Taxes
 12
(3) 11
Gains on Distributions from Easton Investments(7) (20)(7) (20)
Unrealized Losses on Marketable Equity Securities6
 
8
 
Changes in Assets and Liabilities:      
Accounts Receivable1
 50
(8) 9
Inventories(81) (18)(731) (616)
Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other4
 (73)300
 247
Income Taxes Payable(209) (223)(260) (307)
Other Assets and Liabilities27
 (48)42
 30
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities212
 221
13
 138
Investing Activities:      
Capital Expenditures(345) (372)(561) (599)
Return of Capital from Easton Investments13
 27
15
 27
Other Investing Activities2
 (5)8
 (9)
Net Cash Used for Investing Activities(330) (350)(538) (581)
Financing Activities:      
Payment of Long-term Debt(52) 
(52) 
Borrowing from Secured Revolving Facility85
 
Borrowings from Foreign Facilities89
 36
110
 67
Repayments of Foreign Facilities(57) (8)(71) (23)
Dividends Paid(335) (344)(500) (516)
Repurchases of Common Stock(186) (132)(198) (283)
Tax Payments related to Share-based Awards(12) (30)(13) (31)
Proceeds from Exercise of Stock Options1
 37
1
 37
Financing Costs and Other(2) (8)(5) (9)
Net Cash Used for Financing Activities(554) (449)(643) (758)
Effects of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash and Cash Equivalents
 4
1
 2
Net Decrease in Cash and Cash Equivalents(672) (574)(1,167) (1,199)
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period1,515
 1,934
1,515
 1,934
Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period$843
 $1,360
$348
 $735

The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

L BRANDS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

1. Description of Business and Basis of Presentation
Description of Business
L Brands, Inc. (“the Company”) operates in the highly competitive specialty retail business. The Company is a specialty retailer of women’s intimate and other apparel, personal care, beauty and home fragrance products. The Company sells its merchandise through company-owned specialty retail stores in the United States (“U.S.”), Canada, United Kingdom (“U.K.”), Ireland and Greater China (China and Hong Kong), which are primarily mall-based, and through its websites and other channels. The Company's other international operations are primarily through franchise, license and wholesale partners. The Company currently operates the following retail brands:
Victoria’s Secret
PINK
Bath & Body Works
La Senza
Henri Bendel
Fiscal Year
The Company’s fiscal year ends on the Saturday nearest to January 31. As used herein, “secondthird quarter of 2018” and “secondthird quarter of 2017” refer to the thirteen-week periods ended August 4,November 3, 2018 and July 29,October 28, 2017, respectively. “Year-to-date 2018” and “year-to-date 2017” refer to the twenty-six-weekthirty-nine-week periods ending August 4,November 3, 2018 and July 29,October 28, 2017, respectively.
Basis of Consolidation
The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
The Company accounts for investments in unconsolidated entities where it exercises significant influence, but does not have control, using the equity method. Under the equity method of accounting, the Company recognizes its share of the investee's net income or loss. Losses are only recognized to the extent the Company has positive carrying value related to the investee. Carrying values are only reduced below zero if the Company has an obligation to provide funding to the investee. The Company’s share of net income or loss of unconsolidated entities from which the Company purchases merchandise or merchandise components is included in Costs of Goods Sold, Buying and Occupancy onin the Consolidated Statements of Income.Income (Loss). The Company’s share of net income or loss of all other unconsolidated entities is included in Other Income (Loss) onin the Consolidated Statements of Income.Income (Loss). The Company’s equity method investments are required to be reviewed for impairment when it is determined there may be an other-than-temporary loss in value.
Interim Financial Statements
The Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for the periods ended August 4,November 3, 2018 and July 29,October 28, 2017 are unaudited and are presented pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). These Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto contained in the Company’s 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
In the opinion of management, the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements reflect all adjustments which are of a normal recurring nature and necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods.
Seasonality of Business
Due to seasonal variations in the retail industry, the results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full fiscal year.
Concentration of Credit Risk
The Company maintains cash and cash equivalents and derivative contracts with various major financial institutions. The Company monitors the relative credit standing of financial institutions with whom the Company transacts and limits the amount of credit exposure with any one entity. Typically, the Company’s investment portfolio is primarily comprised of U.S. government obligations, U.S. Treasury and AAA-rated money market funds, commercial paper and bank deposits.

The Company also periodically reviews the relative credit standing of franchise, license and wholesale partners and other entities to which the Company grants credit terms in the normal course of business. The Company records an allowance for uncollectable accounts when it becomes probable that the counterparty will be unable to pay.
Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period, as well as the related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Actual results may differ from those estimates, and the Company revises its estimates and assumptions as new information becomes available.

2. New Accounting Pronouncements
Revenue from Contracts with Customers
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which was further clarified and amended in 2015 and 2016. This guidance requires companies to recognize revenue in a manner that depicts the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in amounts that reflect the consideration to which a company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The new standard also results in enhanced disclosures about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers.

The Company adopted the standard in the first quarter of 2018 under the modified retrospective approach. Under the standard, income from the Victoria's Secret private label credit card arrangement, which was historically presented as a reduction to General, Administrative and Store Operating Expenses, is presented as revenue. Further, historical accounting related to loyalty points earned under the Victoria's Secret customer loyalty program changed as the Company now defers revenue associated with customer loyalty points until the points are redeemed using a relative stand-alone selling price method. The standard also changed accounting for sales returns which requires balance sheet presentation on a gross basis.

In the first quarter of 2018, the Company recorded a cumulative catch-up adjustment resulting in a reduction to opening retained earnings, net of tax, of $28 million. The cumulative adjustment primarily related to the deferral of revenue related to outstanding points, net of estimated forfeitures, under the Victoria's Secret customer loyalty program. In addition, Net Sales and General, Administrative and Store Operating Expenses both increased $48$46 million and $73$119 million in the secondthird quarter and year-to-date 2018 Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss), respectively. Further, gross presentation of the Company's sales return reserve resulted in a $4$5 million increase in Other Current Assets and Accrued Expenses and Other on the August 4,November 3, 2018 Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
In January 2016, the FASB issued ASC 321, Investments - Equity Securities, which addresses certain aspects of the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of financial instruments. The standard requires the recognition of changes in the fair value of marketable equity securities in net income as compared to historical treatment in accumulated other comprehensive income on the balance sheet. The Company adopted the standard in the first quarter of 2018 and recorded an increase to opening retained earnings, net of tax, of $2 million.
Leases
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASC 842, Leases, which requires companies classified as lessees to account for most leases on their balance sheets but recognize expenses on their income statements in a manner similar to today’s accounting. The standard also will result in enhanced quantitative and qualitative disclosures, including significant judgments made by management, to provide greater insight into the extent of revenue and expense recognized and expected to be recognized from existing leases. In July 2018, the FASB approved an amendment to the standard that provides companies a transition option that would not require earlier periods to be restated upon adoption. The standard is effective beginning in fiscal 2019, with early adoption permitted.

The Company is currently evaluating the impacts that this standard will have on its Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income, Balance Sheets and Statements of Cash Flows. The Company currently expects that most of its operating lease commitments will be recognized as operating lease liabilities and right-of-use assets upon adoption of the standard. Thus, the Company expects adoption will result in a material increase to the assets and liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The Company will adopt the standard in the first quarter of 2019 and apply the standard prospectively as of the adoption date.

Hedging Activities
In August 2017, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2017-12, Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities, which is intended to better align risk management activities and financial reporting for hedging relationships. The standard eliminates the requirement to separately measure and report hedge ineffectiveness and generally requires the entire change in the fair value of a hedging instrument to be presented in the same income statement line as the hedged item. It also eases certain documentation and assessment requirements. This guidance will be effective beginning in fiscal 2019, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this standard on its Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income, Balance Sheets and Statements of Cash Flows.
Goodwill
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment, which simplifies the subsequent measurement of goodwill. The standard eliminates the second step from the goodwill impairment test, which requires a hypothetical purchase price allocation to determine the implied fair value of goodwill. Under the new standard, the goodwill impairment charge will be the excess of the reporting unit's carrying value over its fair value, not to exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to the reporting unit. This guidance will be effective beginning in fiscal 2020, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this standard.

3. Revenue Recognition

In the first quarter of 2018, the Company adopted ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, using the modified retrospective approach. Results for the secondthird quarter and year-to-date 2018 are presented under ASC 606, while prior period consolidated financial statements have not been adjusted and continue to be presented under the accounting standards in effect for those periods.

The Company recognizes revenue based on the amount it expects to receive when control of the goods or services is transferred to the customer. The Company recognizes sales upon customer receipt of merchandise, which for direct channel revenues reflects an estimate of shipments that have not yet been received by the customer based on shipping terms and historical delivery times. The Company’s shipping and handling revenues are included in Net Sales with the related costs included in Costs of Goods Sold, Buying and Occupancy onin the Consolidated Statements of Income.Income (Loss). The Company also provides a reserve for projected merchandise returns based on historical experience. Net Sales exclude sales and other similar taxes collected from customers.

The Company offers certain loyalty programs that allow customers to earn points based on purchasing activity. As customers accumulate points and reach point thresholds, they are able tocan use the points to purchase merchandise in stores or online. The Company allocates revenue to points earned on qualifying purchases and defers recognition until the points are redeemed. The amount of revenue deferred is based on the relative stand-alone selling price method, which includes an estimate for points not expected to be redeemed based on historical experience.

The Company’s brands sellCompany sells gift cards with no expiration dates to customers. The Company does not charge administrative fees on unused gift cards. The Company recognizes revenue from gift cards when they are redeemed by the customer. In addition, the Company recognizes revenue on unredeemed gift cards where the likelihood of the gift card being redeemed is remote and there is no legal obligation to remit the unredeemed gift cards to relevant jurisdictions (gift card breakage). Gift card breakage revenue is recognized in proportion, and over the same time period, as actual gift card redemptions. The Company determines the gift card breakage rate based on historical redemption patterns. Gift card breakage is included in Net Sales in the Consolidated Statements of Income.Income (Loss).

Revenue earned in connection with Victoria’s Secret's private label credit card arrangement is recognized over the term of the license arrangement and is included in Net Sales in the 2018 Consolidated Statements of Income.Income (Loss).

The Company also recognizes revenues associated with franchise, license and wholesale arrangements. Revenue recognized under franchise and license arrangements generally consists of royalties earned and recognized upon sale of merchandise by franchise and license partners to retail customers. Revenue is generally recognized under wholesale and sourcing arrangements at the time the title passes to the partner.

Accounts receivable, net from revenue-generating activities were $165$160 million as of August 4,November 3, 2018 and $144 million as of the beginning of the period upon adoption of the new standard. Accounts receivable primarily relate to amounts due from the Company's franchise, license and wholesale partners. Under these arrangements, payment terms are typically 60 to 75 days.


The Company records deferred revenue when cash payments are received in advance of transfer of control of goods or services. Deferred revenue primarily relates to gift cards, loyalty and private label credit card programs and direct channel shipments, which are all impacted by seasonal and holiday-related sales patterns. The balance of deferred revenue was $281$271 million as of August 4,November 3, 2018 and $320 million as of the beginning of the period upon adoption of the new standard. The Company recognized $159$197 million as revenue year-to-date in 2018 from amounts recorded as deferred revenue at the beginning of the period. The Company's deferred revenue balance would have been $241$231 million as of August 4,November 3, 2018 under accounting standards in effect prior to the adoption of the new standard. As of August 4,November 3, 2018, the Company recorded deferred revenues of

$265 $255 million within Accrued Expenses and Other, and $16 million within Other Long-term Liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

The following table provides a disaggregation of Net Sales for the secondthird quarter and year-to-date 2018 and 2017:
Second Quarter Year-to-DateThird Quarter Year-to-Date
2018 2017 (a) 2018 2017 (a)2018 2017 (a) 2018 2017 (a)
(in millions)(in millions)
Victoria’s Secret Stores (b)$1,365
 $1,351
 $2,601
 $2,597
$1,178
 $1,243
 $3,778
 $3,840
Victoria’s Secret Direct360
 295
 713
 582
351
 296
 1,065
 878
Total Victoria’s Secret1,725
 1,646
 3,314
 3,179
1,529
 1,539
 4,843
 4,718
Bath & Body Works Stores (b)824
 753
 1,473
 1,342
808
 703
 2,281
 2,044
Bath & Body Works Direct140
 107
 251
 197
148
 113
 399
 310
Total Bath & Body Works964
 860
 1,724
 1,539
956
 816
 2,680
 2,354
Victoria's Secret and Bath & Body Works International (c)145
 114
 281
 217
134
 115
 415
 332
Other (d)150
 135
 291
 257
156
 148
 447
 405
Total Net Sales$2,984
 $2,755
 $5,610
 $5,192
$2,775
 $2,618
 $8,385
 $7,809
 _______________
(a)2017 amounts have not been adjusted under the modified retrospective approach.
(b)Includes company-owned stores in the U.S. and Canada.
(c)Includes company-owned stores in the U.K., Ireland and Greater China, direct sales in Greater China and wholesale sales, royalties and other fees associated with non-company owned stores.
(d)Includes wholesale revenues from the Company's sourcing function, and La Senza and Henri Bendel store and direct sales.

4. Earnings Per Share and Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit)
Earnings Per Share
Earnings per basic share is computed based on the weighted-average number of outstanding common shares. Earnings per diluted share include the weighted-average effect of dilutive options and restricted stock on the weighted-average shares outstanding.
The following table provides shares utilized for the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the secondthird quarter and year-to-date 2018 and 2017:
Second Quarter Year-to-DateThird Quarter Year-to-Date
2018 2017 2018 20172018 2017 2018 2017
(in millions)(in millions)
Weighted-average Common Shares:              
Issued Shares283
 318
 283
 317
283
 318
 283
 317
Treasury Shares(6) (31) (5) (31)(8) (34) (6) (32)
Basic Shares277
 287

278

286
275
 284

277

285
Effect of Dilutive Options and Restricted Stock2
 2
 2
 3

 1
 2
 3
Diluted Shares279
 289

280

289
275
 285

279

288
Anti-dilutive Options and Awards (a)5
 4
 5
 4
NA
 6
 5
 5
 _______________
(a)
These options and awards were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive. In the third quarter of 2018, all options and awards outstanding were excluded from dilutive shares as a result of the Company's net loss in the quarter.


Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit)
Common Stock Share Repurchases
Under the authority of the Company’s Board of Directors, the Company repurchased shares of its common stock under the following repurchase programs for year-to-date 2018 and 2017:
Amount
Authorized
 
Shares
Repurchased
 
Amount
Repurchased
 Average Stock Price of Shares Repurchased within Program
Amount
Authorized
 
Shares
Repurchased
 
Amount
Repurchased
 Average Stock Price of Shares Repurchased within Program
Repurchase Program 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017
(in millions) (in thousands) (in millions)    (in millions) (in thousands) (in millions)    
March 2018$250
 4,538
 NA
 $161
 NA
 $35.53
 NA
$250
 4,852
 NA
 $171
 NA
 $35.29
 NA
September 2017250
 527
 NA
 25
 NA
 $46.98
 NA
250
 527
 935
 25
 $39
 $46.98
 $41.30
February 2017250
 NA
 2,605
 NA
 $129
 NA
 $49.58
250
 NA
 5,500
 NA
 240
 NA
 $43.57
February 2016500
 NA
 51
 NA
 3
 NA
 $58.95
500
 NA
 51
 NA
 3
 NA
 $58.95
Total  5,065
 2,656
 $186
 $132
      5,379
 6,486
 $196
 $282
    
In March 2018, the Company's Board of Directors approved a new $250 million share repurchase program, which included the $23 million remaining under the September 2017 repurchase program.
In September 2017, the Company's Board of Directors approved a $250 million share repurchase program, which included the $10 million remaining under the February 2017 repurchase program.
In February 2017, the Company's Board of Directors approved a $250 million share repurchase program, which included the $59 million remaining under the February 2016 repurchase program.
In February 2016, the Company's Board of Directors approved a $500 million share repurchase program, which included the $17 million remaining under the June 2015 repurchase program.
The March 2018 repurchase program had $89$79 million remaining as of August 4,November 3, 2018. Subsequent to August 4, 2018, the Company repurchased an additional 0.3 million shares of common stock for $10 million under this program.
There were $2 million, $2 million and $3 million of share repurchases reflected in Accounts Payable on the August 4, 2018, February 3, 2018 and July 29,October 28, 2017 Consolidated Balance Sheets, respectively.

Dividends
Under the authority and declaration of the Board of Directors, the Company paid the following dividends during year-to-date 2018 and 2017:
 Ordinary Dividends Total Paid Ordinary Dividends Total Paid
 (per share) (in millions) (per share) (in millions)
2018        
Third Quarter $0.60
 $165
Second Quarter $0.60
 $167
 0.60
 167
First Quarter 0.60
 168
 0.60
 168
2018 Total $1.20
 $335
 $1.80
 $500
2017        
Third Quarter $0.60
 $172
Second Quarter $0.60
 $172
 0.60
 172
First Quarter 0.60
 172
 0.60
 172
2017 Total $1.20
 $344
 $1.80
 $516
5. Restructuring Activities
In the third quarter of 2018, as part of an ongoing effort to drive shareholder value and to focus on the larger core businesses, the Company announced the closing of all 23 Henri Bendel stores and e-commerce website. All stores and the website will remain in operation through January 2019. The Company recognized a pre-tax, primarily cash, charge consisting of lease termination costs, severance and other costs of $20 million in the third quarter of 2018. Restructuring charges of $14 million and $6 million are included in Costs of Goods Sold, Buying and Occupancy and General, Administrative and Store Operating

5.Expenses, respectively, in the 2018 Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss). The Company expects to incur additional costs, primarily related to contract termination costs, in the fourth quarter of 2018 due to these actions.

6. Inventories
The following table provides details of inventories as of August 4,November 3, 2018February 3, 2018 and July 29,October 28, 2017:
August 4,
2018
 February 3,
2018
 July 29,
2017
November 3,
2018
 February 3,
2018
 October 28,
2017
(in millions)(in millions)
Finished Goods Merchandise$1,143
 $1,121
 $973
$1,774
 $1,121
 $1,549
Raw Materials and Merchandise Components172
 119
 145
189
 119
 166
Total Inventories$1,315
 $1,240
 $1,118
$1,963
 $1,240
 $1,715
Inventories are principally valued at the lower of cost, on a weighted-average cost basis, or net realizable value.

6.7. Property and Equipment, Net
The following table provides details of property and equipment, net as of August 4,November 3, 2018February 3, 2018 and July 29,October 28, 2017:
August 4,
2018
 February 3,
2018
 July 29,
2017
November 3,
2018
 February 3,
2018
 October 28,
2017
(in millions)(in millions)
Property and Equipment, at Cost$6,890
 $6,687
 $6,478
$6,827
 $6,687
 $6,608
Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization(3,941) (3,794) (3,637)(3,893) (3,794) (3,688)
Property and Equipment, Net$2,949
 $2,893
 $2,841
$2,934
 $2,893
 $2,920
Depreciation expense was $148 million and $140$144 million for the secondthird quarter of 2018 and 2017, respectively. Depreciation expense was $296$444 million and $282$426 million for year-to-date 2018 and 2017, respectively.

In the third quarter of 2018, the Company concluded that the negative operating results for certain of its Victoria's Secret stores were an indicator of potential impairment of the related long-lived store assets. The Company determined that the estimated undiscounted future cash flows were less than the carrying values and, as a result, recognized a loss equal to the difference between the carrying values and the estimated fair values, determined by the estimated discounted future cash flows. The Company recognized impairment charges of$81 million, which are included in Costs of Goods Sold, Buying & Occupancy in the 2018 Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss). Impairment charges of $50 million, related to stores in the U.S. and Canada, were recorded within the Victoria's Secret segment. Impairment charges of $31 million, related to stores in the U.K., were recorded within the Victoria's Secret and Bath & Body Works International segment.

7.8. Equity Investments
Easton Investments
The Company has land and other investments in Easton, a planned community in Columbus, Ohio, that integrates office, hotel, retail, residential and recreational space. These investments, totaling $78$89 million as of August 4,November 3, 2018, $81 million as of February 3, 2018, and $7578 million as of July 29,October 28, 2017, are recorded in Other Assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Included in the Company’s Easton investments are equity interests in Easton Town Center, LLC (“ETC”) and Easton Gateway, LLC (“EG”), entities that own and develop commercial entertainment and shopping centers. The Company’s investments in ETC and EG are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. The Company has a majority financial interest in ETC and EG, but another unaffiliated member manages them, and certain significant decisions regarding ETC and EG require the consent of unaffiliated members in addition to the Company.

During 2018, the Company received cash distributions of $13$15 million from certain of its Easton investments.investments, which are included as return of capital within Investing Activities of the 2018 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. As a result of these distributions, the Company recognized pre-tax gains totaling $7 million which are included in Other Income (Loss) onin the 2018 Consolidated Statements of Income and the return of capital is included within the Investing Activities section of the 2018 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.(Loss).

During 2017, the Company received cash distributions of $27 million from certain of its Easton investments.investments, which are included as return of capital within Investing Activities of the 2017 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. As a result of these

distributions, the Company recognized pre-tax gains totaling $20 million which are included in Other Income (Loss) onin the 2017 Consolidated Statements of Income and the return of capital is included within the Investing Activities section of the 2017 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.(Loss).

8.9. Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes is based on the current estimate of the annual effective tax rate and is adjusted as necessary for quarterly events. The Company’s quarterly effective tax rate does not reflect a benefit associated with losses related to certain foreign subsidiaries.
On December 22, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the "TCJA") was enacted into law. The legislation significantly changes U.S. tax law by, among other things, lowering corporate income tax rates and imposing a repatriation tax on deemed repatriated earnings of foreign subsidiaries. The TCJA reduces the U.S. corporate income tax rate from a maximum of 35% to a flat 21% rate, effective January 1, 2018. 

For the secondthird quarter of 2018, the Company’s effective tax rate was 23.2%(3.9)% compared to 36.0%36.1% in the secondthird quarter of 2017. Absent the Victoria's Secret impairment charges in the U.K. and Canada, which generate no tax benefit, the adjusted tax rate would have been 25.1%, which would be generally consistent with the Company's combined federal and state statutory rate. The secondthird quarter 20182017 rate was lower than the Company's combined federal and state statutory rate primarily due to the resolution of certain tax matters. The second quarter 2017 rate was lower than the Company's combined federal and state statutory rate primarily due to the domestic manufacturing deduction.
For year-to-date 2018, the Company's effective tax rate was 21.7%29.0% compared to 30.6%32.2% year-to-date 2017. The year-to-date 2018Absent the Victoria's Secret impairment charges in the U.K. and Canada, which generate no tax benefit, the adjusted tax rate waswould be 22.6%, which would be lower than the Company's combined estimated federal and state statutory rate primarily due to the resolution of certain tax matters. The year-to-date 2017 rate was lower than the Company's combined federal and state statutory rate primarily due to the recognition of tax benefits resulting from stock options exercised.
On December 22, 2017, the SEC staff issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 (“SAB 118”) to address the application of GAAP in situations when a registrant does not have the necessary information available, prepared or analyzed (including computations) in reasonable detail to complete the accounting for certain income tax effects of the TCJA. The ultimate impact may differ from provisional amounts, due to changes in interpretations and assumptions the Company has made regarding application of the TCJA as well as additional regulatory guidance that may be issued. Any adjustments made to the provisional amounts under SAB 118 should be recorded as discrete adjustments in the period identified (not to extend beyond the one-year measurement provided in SAB 118). Through the secondthird quarter of 2018, the Company did not make any adjustments to its provisional amounts included in its consolidated financial statements for the year ended February 3, 2018. The accounting is expected to be completed in the fourth quarter of 2018.
Income taxes paid were $255$40 million and $305$141 million for the secondthird quarter of 2018 and 2017, respectively. Income taxes paid were $266$306 million and $320$461 million for year-to-date 2018 and 2017, respectively.


9.10. Long-term Debt and Borrowing Facilities
The following table provides the Company’s outstanding debt balance, net of unamortized debt issuance costs and discounts, as of August 4,November 3, 2018February 3, 2018 and July 29,October 28, 2017:
August 4,
2018
 February 3,
2018
 July 29,
2017
November 3,
2018
 February 3,
2018
 October 28,
2017
(in millions)(in millions)
Senior Debt with Subsidiary Guarantee          
$1 billion, 6.875% Fixed Interest Rate Notes due November 2035 (“2035 Notes”)$990

$990

$990
$990

$990

$990
$1 billion, 5.625% Fixed Interest Rate Notes due February 2022 (“2022 Notes”)951

994

993
$1 billion, 6.625% Fixed Interest Rate Notes due April 2021 (“2021 Notes”)776

994

993
$956 million, 5.625% Fixed Interest Rate Notes due February 2022 (“2022 Notes”)951

994

993
$780 million, 6.625% Fixed Interest Rate Notes due April 2021 (“2021 Notes”)776

994

994
$700 million, 6.75% Fixed Interest Rate Notes due July 2036 (“2036 Notes”)693

693

692
693

693

692
$500 million, 5.625% Fixed Interest Rate Notes due October 2023 (“2023 Notes”)498

497

497
498

497

497
$500 million, 5.25% Fixed Interest Rate Notes due February 2028 (“2028 Notes”)495
 495
 
495
 495
 
$500 million, 8.50% Fixed Interest Rate Notes due June 2019 (“2019 Notes”)(a)



497
$400 million, 7.00% Fixed Interest Rate Notes due May 2020 (“2020 Notes”)337

398

397
$500 million, 8.50% Fixed Interest Rate Notes due June 2019 (“2019 Notes”) (a)



496
$338 million, 7.00% Fixed Interest Rate Notes due May 2020 (“2020 Notes”)337

398

398
$297 million, 6.694% Fixed Interest Rate Notes due January 2027 (“2027 Notes”)272
 
 
273
 
 
Secured Revolving Facility85
 
 
Secured Foreign Facilities80
 1
 
94
 1
 
Total Senior Debt with Subsidiary Guarantee$5,092

$5,062

$5,059
$5,192

$5,062

$5,060
Senior Debt          
$350 million, 6.95% Fixed Interest Rate Debentures due March 2033 (“2033 Notes”)$348

$348

$348
$348

$348

$348
$300 million, 7.60% Fixed Interest Rate Notes due July 2037 (“2037 Notes”)297

297

297
297

297

297
Unsecured Foreign Facilities40

87

64
33

87

80
Total Senior Debt$685

$732

$709
$678

$732

$725
Total$5,777

$5,794

$5,768
$5,870

$5,794

$5,785
Current Debt(65)
(87)
(64)(56)
(87)
(80)
Total Long-term Debt, Net of Current Portion$5,712

$5,707

$5,704
$5,814

$5,707

$5,705
 ________________
(a)The balance includes a fair value interest rate hedge adjustment which increased the debt balance by $2$1 million as of July 29,October 28, 2017.

Exchange of Notes
In June 2018, the Company completed private offers to exchange $62 million, $220 million and $44 million of outstanding 2020 Notes, 2021 Notes and 2022 Notes, respectively, for $297 million of newly issued 6.694% notes due in January 2027 and $52 million in cash consideration, which included a $24 million exchange premium. The exchange was treated as a modification under ASC 470, Debt, and no gain or loss was recognized. The exchange premium will be amortized through the maturity date of January 2027 and is included within Long-term Debt on the August 4,November 3, 2018 Consolidated Balance Sheet. The obligation to pay principal and interest on the 2027 Notes is jointly and severally guaranteed on a full and unconditional basis by certain of the Company's 100% owned subsidiaries (the “Guarantors”).
Issuance of Notes
In January 2018, the Company issued $500 million of 5.25% notes due in February 2028. The obligation to pay principal and interest on these notes is jointly and severally guaranteed on a full and unconditional basis by the Guarantors. The proceeds from the issuance were $495 million, which were net of issuance costs of $5 million. These issuance costs are being amortized through the maturity date of February 2028 and are included within Long-term Debt on the August 4,November 3, 2018 and February 3, 2018 Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Redemption of Notes
In January 2018, the Company used the proceeds from the 2028 Notes to redeem the $500 million 2019 Notes for $540 million. In the fourth quarter of 2017, the Company recognized a pre-tax loss on extinguishment of this debt of $45 million (after-tax loss of $29 million), which includes write-offs of unamortized issuance costs and discounts and losses related to terminated interest rate swaps associated with the 2019 Notes.

Secured Revolving Facility
The Company and the Guarantors guarantee and pledge collateral to secure a revolving credit facility ("Secured Revolving Facility"). The Secured Revolving Facility has aggregate availability of $1 billion and expires in May 2022. The Secured Revolving Facility allows the Company and certain of the Company's non-U.S. subsidiaries to borrow and obtain letters of credit in U.S. dollars, Canadian dollars, Euros, Hong Kong dollars or British pounds.
The Secured Revolving Facility fees related to committed and unutilized amounts are 0.25% per annum, and the fees related to outstanding letters of credit are 1.50% per annum. In addition, the interest rate on outstanding U.S. dollar borrowings is the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus 1.50% per annum. The interest rate on outstanding foreign denominated borrowings is the applicable benchmark rate plus 1.50% per annum.
The Secured Revolving Facility contains fixed charge coverage and debt to EBITDA financial covenants. The Company is required to maintain a fixed charge coverage ratio of not less than 1.75 to 1.00 and a consolidated debt to consolidated EBITDA ratio not exceeding 4.00 to 1.00 for the most recent four-quarter period. In addition, the Secured Revolving Facility provides that investments and restricted payments may be made, without limitation on amount, if (a) at the time of and after giving effect to such investment or restricted payment, the ratio of consolidated debt to consolidated EBITDA for the most recent four-quarter period is less than 3.00 to 1.00 and (b) no default or event of default exists. As of August 4,November 3, 2018, the Company was in compliance with both of its financial covenants, and the ratio of consolidated debt to consolidated EBITDA was less than 3.00 to 1.00.
During the third quarter of 2018, the Company borrowed $85 million under the Secured Revolving Facility. As of August 4,November 3, 2018, there were no borrowings outstanding underthis borrowing is included within Long-term Debt on the Revolving Facility.Consolidated Balance Sheet.
The Secured Revolving Facility supports the Company’s letter of credit program. The Company had $9 million of outstanding letters of credit as of August 4,November 3, 2018 that reduced its remaining availability under the Secured Revolving Facility.
Secured Foreign Facilities
The Company and the Guarantors guarantee and pledge collateral to secure revolving and term loan bank facilities ("Secured Foreign Facilities") used by certain of the Company's Greater China subsidiaries to support their operations. The Secured Foreign Facilities, which allow borrowings in U.S. dollars and Chinese yuan,Yuan, have availability totaling $100 million. The interest rates on outstanding borrowings are based upon the applicable benchmark rate for the currency of each borrowing. For year-to-date 2018, the Company borrowed $79$94 million and made payments of $1 million under the Secured Foreign Facilities. The maximum daily amount outstanding at any point in time in 2018 was $94 million. Borrowings on the Secured Foreign Facilities mature between AugustNovember 2018 and May 2022. As of August 4,November 3, 2018, borrowings of $25$23 million are included within Current Debt on the Consolidated Balance Sheet and the remaining borrowings are included within Long-term Debt.
Unsecured Foreign Facilities
The Company guarantees unsecured revolving and term loan bank facilities ("Unsecured Foreign Facilities") used by certain of the Company's Greater China subsidiaries to support their operations. The Unsecured Foreign Facilities, which allow borrowings in U.S. dollars and Chinese yuan,Yuan, have availability totaling $100 million. The interest rates on outstanding borrowings are based upon the applicable benchmark rate for the currency of each borrowing. For year-to-date 2018, the Company borrowed $10$16 million and made payments of $57$70 million under the Unsecured Foreign Facilities. The maximum

daily amount outstanding at any point in time in 2018 was $90 million. Borrowings on the Unsecured Foreign Facilities mature between AugustNovember 2018 and December 2018.January 2019. As of August 4,November 3, 2018, borrowings of $40$33 million are included within Current Debt on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

10.11. Derivative Financial Instruments
Foreign Exchange Derivative Instruments
The earnings of the Company's wholly owned foreign businesses are subject to exchange rate risk as substantially all their merchandise is sourced through U.S. dollar transactions. The Company uses foreign currency forward contracts designated as cash flow hedges to mitigate this foreign currency exposure for its Canadian and U.K. businesses. These forward contracts currently have a maximum term of 18 months. Amounts are reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income upon sale of the hedged merchandise to the customer. These gains and losses are recognized in Costs of Goods Sold, Buying and Occupancy onin the Consolidated Statements of Income.Income (Loss).

The Company had a cross-currency swap related to an intercompany loan of approximately CAD$170 million that matured in January 2018 which was designated as a cash flow hedge of foreign currency exchange risk. This cross-currency swap mitigated the exposures to fluctuations in the U.S. dollar-Canadian dollar exchange rate related to the Company's Canadian operations. Changes in the U.S. dollar-Canadian dollar exchange rate and the related swap settlements resulted in

reclassification of amounts from accumulated other comprehensive income to earnings to completely offset foreign currency transaction gains and losses recognized on the intercompany loan.

The Company uses foreign currency forward contracts to mitigate the impact of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates relative to recognized payable balances denominated in non-functional currencies. The fair value of these non-designated foreign currency forward contracts is not significant as of August 4,November 3, 2018.

The following table provides the U.S. dollar notional amount of outstanding foreign currency derivative financial instruments as of August 4,November 3, 2018, February 3, 2018 and July 29,October 28, 2017:
 August 4,
2018
 February 3,
2018
 July 29,
2017
 (in millions)
Notional Amount$224
 $217
 $376
 November 3,
2018
 February 3,
2018
 October 28,
2017
 (in millions)
Notional Amount$198
 $217
 $379

The following table provides a summary of the fair value and balance sheet classification of outstanding derivative financial instruments designated as foreign currency cash flow hedges as of August 4,November 3, 2018, February 3, 2018 and July 29,October 28, 2017:
August 4,
2018
 February 3,
2018
 July 29,
2017
November 3,
2018
 February 3,
2018
 October 28,
2017
(in millions)(in millions)
Other Current Assets$3
 $
 $8
$3
 $
 $14
Other Long-term Assets
 
 1
Accrued Expenses and Other1
 8
 8

 8
 4
Other Long-term Liabilities
 1
 3

 1
 

The following table provides a summary of the pre-tax financial statement effect of the gains and losses on derivative financial instruments designated as foreign currency cash flow hedges for the secondthird quarter and year-to-date 2018 and 2017:
Second Quarter Year-to-DateThird Quarter Year-to-Date
2018 2017 2018 20172018 2017 2018 2017
(in millions)(in millions)
Gain (Loss) Recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income$3
 $(28) $10
 $(18)$1
 $11
 $11
 $(8)
(Gain) Loss Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income into Costs of Goods Sold, Buying and Occupancy Expense (a)1
 (1) 3
 (3)
 
 3
 (3)
(Gain) Loss Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income into Other Income (Loss) (b)
 13
 
 8
(Gain) Loss Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income into Other Income (b)
 (4) 
 3
 ________________
(a)Represents reclassification of amounts from accumulated other comprehensive income to earnings when the hedged merchandise is sold to the customer. No ineffectiveness was associated with these foreign currency cash flow hedges.

(b)Represents reclassification of amounts from accumulated other comprehensive income to earnings to completely offset foreign currency transaction gains and losses recognized on the intercompany loan.

The Company estimates that $2$3 million of net gains included in accumulated other comprehensive income as of August 4,November 3, 2018 related to foreign currency forward contracts designated as cash flow hedges will be reclassified into earnings within the following 12 months. Actual amounts ultimately reclassified depend on the exchange rates in effect when derivative contracts that are currently outstanding mature.


11.12. Fair Value Measurements
The authoritative guidance included in ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement, establishes a three-level fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. This hierarchy requires entities to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The three levels of inputs used to measure fair value are as follows:
Level 1 – Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 – Observable inputs other than quoted market prices included in Level 1, such as quoted prices of similar assets and liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3 – Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets and liabilities. This includes certain pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies and similar techniques that use significant unobservable inputs.
The following table provides a summary of assets and liabilities measured in the consolidated financial statements at fair value on a recurring basis as of August 4,November 3, 2018, February 3, 2018 and July 29,October 28, 2017:
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 TotalLevel 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
(in millions)(in millions)
As of August 4, 2018       
As of November 3, 2018       
Assets:              
Cash and Cash Equivalents$843
 $
 $
 $843
$348
 $
 $
 $348
Marketable Equity Securities11
 
 
 11
9
 
 
 9
Foreign Currency Cash Flow Hedges
 3
 
 3
Liabilities:       
Foreign Currency Cash Flow Hedges
 1
 
 1

 3
 
 3
As of February 3, 2018              
Assets:              
Cash and Cash Equivalents$1,515
 $
 $
 $1,515
$1,515
 $
 $
 $1,515
Marketable Equity Securities17
 
 
 17
17
 
 
 17
Liabilities:              
Foreign Currency Cash Flow Hedges
 9
 
 9

 9
 
 9
As of July 29, 2017       
As of October 28, 2017       
Assets:              
Cash and Cash Equivalents$1,360
 $
 $
 $1,360
$735
 $
 $
 $735
Marketable Equity Securities6
 
 
 6
6
 
 
 6
Interest Rate Fair Value Hedges
 2
 
 2

 1
 
 1
Foreign Currency Cash Flow Hedges
 8
 
 8

 15
 
 15
Liabilities:              
Foreign Currency Cash Flow Hedges
 11
 
 11

 4
 
 4

The Company's Level 1 fair value measurements use unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets. The Company's marketable equity securities are classified as Level 1 fair value measurements as they are traded with sufficient frequency and volume to enable the Company to obtain pricing information on an ongoing basis.


In January 2016, the FASB issued ASC 321, Investments - Equity Securities. The standard requires the recognition of changes in the fair value of the Company's marketable equity securities in net income as compared to historical treatment in accumulated other comprehensive income. The Company adopted the standard in the first quarter of 2018. The Company recognized unrealized losses of $6$2 million for the third quarter of 2018, and $8 million for year-to-date 2018, related to its marketable equity securities in Other Income (Loss) in the 2018 Consolidated Statements of Income.Income (Loss).
The Company’s Level 2 fair value measurements use market approach valuation techniques. The primary inputs to these techniques include benchmark interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates, as applicable to the underlying instruments.

The following table provides a summary of the principal value and estimated fair value of outstanding long-termpublicly traded debt excluding Foreign Facility borrowings, as of August 4,November 3, 2018, February 3, 2018 and July 29,October 28, 2017:
August 4,
2018
 February 3,
2018
 July 29,
2017
November 3,
2018
 February 3,
2018
 October 28,
2017
(in millions)(in millions)
Principal Value$5,722
 $5,750
 $5,750
$5,722
 $5,750
 $5,750
Fair Value (a)5,432
 5,943
 5,929
5,301
 5,943
 6,033
  _______________
(a)The estimated fair value of the Company’s publicly traded debt is based on reported transaction prices which are considered Level 2 inputs in accordance with ASC 820. The estimates presented are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that the Company could realize in a current market exchange.
Management believes that the carrying values of accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued expenses and current debt approximate fair value because of their short maturity.

12.13. Comprehensive Income
The following table provides the rollforward of accumulated other comprehensive income for year-to-date 2018:
Foreign Currency Translation Cash Flow Hedges Marketable Equity Securities Accumulated Other Comprehensive IncomeForeign Currency Translation Cash Flow Hedges Marketable Equity Securities Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
(in millions)(in millions)
Balance as of February 3, 2018$32
 $(10) $2
 $24
$32
 $(10) $2
 $24
Amount reclassified to Retained Earnings upon adoption of ASC 321
 
 (2) (2)
 
 (2) (2)
Balance as of February 4, 201832
 (10) 
 22
32
 (10) 
 22
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Before Reclassifications(22) 10
 
 (12)(24) 11
 
 (13)
Amounts Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
 3
 
 3

 3
 
 3
Tax Effect
 (1) 
 (1)
 (1) 
 (1)
Current-period Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)(22) 12
 
 (10)(24) 13
 
 (11)
Balance as of August 4, 2018$10
 $2
 $
 $12
Balance as of November 3, 2018$8
 $3
 $
 $11

The following table provides the rollforward of accumulated other comprehensive income for year-to-date 2017:
Foreign Currency Translation Cash Flow Hedges Marketable Equity Securities Accumulated Other Comprehensive IncomeForeign Currency Translation Cash Flow Hedges Marketable Equity Securities Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
(in millions)(in millions)
Balance as of January 28, 2017$9
 $3
 $
 $12
$9
 $3
 $
 $12
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Before Reclassifications10
 (18) 
 (8)8
 (8) 1
 1
Amounts Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
 5
 
 5

 1
 
 1
Tax Effect
 2
 
 2

 1
 
 1
Current-period Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)10
 (11) 
 (1)8
 (6) 1
 3
Balance as of July 29, 2017$19
 $(8) $
 $11
Balance as of October 28, 2017$17
 $(3) $1
 $15


The following table provides a summary of the reclassification adjustments out of accumulated other comprehensive income related to derivative financial instruments designated as foreign currency cash flow hedges for the secondthird quarter and year-to-date 2018 and 2017:
Details About Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Components Amount Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Location on Consolidated Statements of Income
  Second Quarter Year-to-Date  
  2018 2017 2018 2017  
  (in millions)  
(Gain) Loss on Cash Flow Hedges $1
 $(1) $3
 $(3) Costs of Goods Sold, Buying and Occupancy
  
 13
 
 8
 Other Income (Loss)
  
 
 
 
 Provision for Income Taxes
  $1
 $12
 $3
 $5
 Net Income
Location on Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) (Gain) Loss Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
  Third Quarter Year-to-Date
  2018 2017 2018 2017
  (in millions)
Costs of Goods Sold, Buying and Occupancy $
 $
 $3
 $(3)
Other Income 
 (4) 
 3
Provision for Income Taxes 
 
 
 1
Net Income (Loss) $
 $(4) $3
 $1

13.14. Commitments and Contingencies
The Company is subject to various claims and contingencies related to lawsuits, taxes, insurance, regulatory and other matters arising out of the normal course of business. Actions filed against the Company from time to time include commercial, tort, intellectual property, customer, employment, data privacy, securities and other claims, including purported class action lawsuits. Management believes that the ultimate liability arising from such claims and contingencies, if any, is not likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.
Guarantees
In connection with the disposition of a certain business, the Company has remaining guarantees of $8$7 million related to lease payments under the current terms of noncancelable leases expiring at various dates through 2021. These guarantees include minimum rent and additional payments covering taxes, common area costs and certain other expenses and relate to leases that commenced prior to the disposition of the business. In certain instances, the Company’s guarantee may remain in effect if the term of a lease is extended. The Company has not recorded a liability with respect to these guarantee obligations as of August 4,November 3, 2018, February 3, 2018 or July 29,October 28, 2017 as it concluded that payments under these guarantees were not probable.
In connection with noncancelable operating leases of certain assets, the Company provided residual value guarantees to the lessor if the leased assets cannot be sold for an amount in excess of a specified minimum value at the conclusion of the lease term. The leases expire at various dates through 2021, and the total amount of the guarantees is $104$94 million. The Company recorded a liability of $3 million as of August 4,November 3, 2018 and February 3, 2018, and a liability of less than $1 million as of July 29,October 28, 2017 related to these guarantee obligations, which are included in Other Long-term Liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.


14.15. Retirement Benefits
The Company sponsors a tax-qualified defined contribution retirement plan and a non-qualified supplemental retirement plan for substantially all its associates within the U.S. Participation in the tax-qualified plan is available to associates who meet certain age and service requirements. Participation in the non-qualified plan is available to associates who meet certain age, service, job level and compensation requirements.
The qualified plan permits participating associates to elect contributions up to the maximum limits allowable under the Internal Revenue Code. The Company matches associate contributions according to a predetermined formula and contributes additional amounts based on a percentage of the associates’ eligible annual compensation and years of service. Associate contributions and Company matching contributions vest immediately. Additional Company contributions and the related investment earnings are subject to vesting based on years of service. Total expense recognized related to the qualified plan was $20$18 million for the secondthird quarter of 2018 and $16$17 million for the secondthird quarter of 2017. Total expense recognized related to the qualified plan was $38$56 million for year-to-date 2018 and $32$49 million for year-to-date 2017.
The non-qualified plan is an unfunded plan which provides benefits beyond the Internal Revenue Code limits for qualified defined contribution plans. The plan permits participating associates to elect contributions up to a maximum percentage of eligible compensation. The Company matches associate contributions according to a predetermined formula and contributes additional amounts based on a percentage of the associates’ eligible compensation and years of service. The plan also permits participating associates to defer additional compensation up to a maximum amount which the Company does not match. Associates’ accounts are credited with interest using a fixed rate determined by the Company and reviewed by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, prior to the beginning of each year. Associate contributions and the related

interest vest immediately. Company contributions, along with related interest, are subject to vesting based on years of service. Associates may elect in-service distributions for the unmatched additional deferred compensation component only. The remaining vested portion of associates’ accounts in the plan will be distributed upon termination of employment in either a lump sum or in annual installments over a specified period of up to 10 years. Total expense recognized related to the non-qualified plan was $5$7 million for the secondthird quarter of 2018 and $6 million for the third quarter of 2017. Total expense recognized related to the non-qualified plan was $11$18 million for year-to-date 2018 and $9$15 million for year-to-date 2017.

15.16. Segment Information
The Company has three reportable segments: Victoria’s Secret, Bath & Body Works and Victoria's Secret and Bath & Body Works International.
The Victoria’s Secret segment sells women’s intimate and other apparel, personal care and beauty products under the Victoria’s Secret and PINK brand names. Victoria’s Secret merchandise is sold online and through retail stores located in the U.S. and Canada.
The Bath & Body Works segment sells body care, home fragrance products, soaps and sanitizers under the Bath & Body Works, White Barn, C.O. Bigelow and other brand names. Bath & Body Works merchandise is sold online and at retail stores located in the U.S. and Canada.
The Victoria's Secret and Bath & Body Works International segment includes the Victoria's Secret and Bath & Body Works company-owned and partner-operated stores located outside of the U.S. and Canada, as well as the online business in Greater China. This segment includes the following:
Victoria's Secret International, comprised of company-owned stores in the U.K., Ireland and Greater China, as well as stores operated by partners under franchise and license arrangements;
Victoria's Secret Beauty and Accessories, comprised of company-owned stores in Greater China, as well as stores operated by partners under franchise, license and wholesale arrangements, which feature Victoria's Secret branded beauty and accessories products in travel retail and other locations; and
Bath & Body Works International stores operated by partners under franchise, license and wholesale arrangements.
Other consists of the following:
Mast Global, a merchandise sourcing and production function serving the Company and its international partners;
La Senza, which sells women's intimate apparel online and through company-owned stores located in Canada and the U.S., as well as stores operated by partners under franchise and license arrangements;
Henri Bendel, which sells handbags, jewelry and other accessory products online and through company-owned stores; and
Corporate functions including non-core real estate, equity investments and other governance functions such as treasury and tax.

The following table provides the Company’s segment information for the secondthird quarter and year-to-date 2018 and 2017:
Victoria’s
Secret
 
Bath &
Body Works
 
Victoria’s Secret
and
Bath & Body Works International
 Other Total
Victoria’s
Secret
 
Bath &
Body Works
 
Victoria’s Secret
and
Bath & Body Works International
 Other Total
(in millions)(in millions)
2018                  
Second Quarter:         
Third Quarter:         
Net Sales$1,529
 $956
 $134
 $156
 $2,775
Operating Income (Loss) (a)(36) 178
 (42) (46) 54
Year-to-Date:         
Net Sales$4,843
 $2,680
 $415
 $447
 $8,385
Operating Income (Loss) (a)162
 470
 (56) (139) 437
2017         
Third Quarter:         
Net Sales$1,725
 $964
 $145
 $150
 $2,984
$1,539
 $816
 $115
 $148
 $2,618
Operating Income (Loss)114
 169
 (9) (46) 228
134
 138
 
 (40) 232
Year-to-Date:                 

Net Sales$3,314
 $1,724
 $281
 $291
 $5,610
$4,718
 $2,354
 $332
 $405
 $7,809
Operating Income (Loss)197
 293
 (14) (93) 383
476
 396
 1
 (131) 742
2017         
Second Quarter:         
Net Sales$1,646
 $860
 $114
 $135
 $2,755
Operating Income (Loss)183
 156
 2
 (40) 301
Year-to-Date:        

Net Sales$3,179
 $1,539
 $217
 $257
 $5,192
Operating Income (Loss)342
 258
 1
 (91) 510
_______________
(a)Victoria's Secret and Victoria's Secret and Bath & Body Works International includes long-lived store asset impairment charges of $50 million and $31 million, respectively, and Other includes Henri Bendel closures costs of $20 million. For additional information see Note 7, “Property and Equipment, Net" and Note 5, “Restructuring Activities."
The Company's international net sales include sales from company-owned stores, royalty revenue from franchise and license arrangements, wholesale revenues and direct sales shipped internationally. Certain of these sales are subject to the impact of fluctuations in foreign currency. The Company’s international net sales across all segments totaled $400$387 million and $350$365 million for the secondthird quarter of 2018 and 2017, respectively. The Company's international net sales across all segments totaled $758 million$1.146 billion and $649 million$1.014 billion for year-to-date 2018 and 2017, respectively.
16. Subsequent Events
Subsequent to August 4, 2018, the Company repurchased an additional 0.3 million shares of common stock for $10 million under the March 2018 repurchase program.

17. Supplemental Guarantor Financial Information
The Company’s 2020 Notes, 2021 Notes, 2022 Notes, 2023 Notes, 2027 Notes, 2028 Notes, 2035 Notes, 2036 Notes, Secured Revolving Facility and Secured Foreign Facilities are jointly and severally guaranteed on a full and unconditional basis by the Guarantors. The Company is a holding company, and its most significant assets are the stock of its subsidiaries. The Guarantors represent: (a) substantially all of the sales of the Company’s domestic subsidiaries, (b) more than 90% of the assets owned by the Company’s domestic subsidiaries, other than real property, certain other assets and intercompany investments and balances and (c) more than 95% of the accounts receivable and inventory directly owned by the Company’s domestic subsidiaries.
The following supplemental financial information sets forth for the Company and its guarantor and non-guarantor subsidiaries: the Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets as of August 4,November 3, 2018, February 3, 2018 and July 29,October 28, 2017 and the Condensed Consolidating Statements of Income (Loss), Comprehensive Income (Loss) and Cash Flows for the periods ended August 4,November 3, 2018 and July 29,October 28, 2017.

L BRANDS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
(in millions)
(Unaudited)
 
August 4, 2018November 3, 2018
L Brands, Inc. 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-
guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations 
Consolidated
L Brands, Inc.
L Brands, Inc. 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-
guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations 
Consolidated
L Brands, Inc.
ASSETS                  
Current Assets:                  
Cash and Cash Equivalents$
 $453
 $390
 $
 $843
$
 $167
 $181
 $
 $348
Accounts Receivable, Net
 166
 144
 
 310

 212
 109
 
 321
Inventories
 1,139
 176
 
 1,315

 1,700
 263
 
 1,963
Other6
 143
 98
 
 247
15
 165
 121
 
 301
Total Current Assets6
 1,901
 808
 
 2,715
15
 2,244
 674
 
 2,933
Property and Equipment, Net
 2,012
 937
 
 2,949

 2,019
 915
 
 2,934
Goodwill
 1,318
 30
 
 1,348

 1,318
 30
 
 1,348
Trade Names
 411
 
 
 411

 411
 
 
 411
Net Investments in and Advances to/from Consolidated Affiliates4,544
 19,604
 2,205
 (26,353) 
4,396
 19,442
 2,386
 (26,224) 
Deferred Income Taxes
 10
 11
 
 21

 9
 11
 
 20
Other Assets128
 14
 645
 (611) 176
127
 14
 683
 (641) 183
Total Assets$4,678
 $25,270
 $4,636
 $(26,964) $7,620
$4,538
 $25,457
 $4,699
 $(26,865) $7,829
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY (DEFICIT)                  
Current Liabilities:                  
Accounts Payable$3
 $430
 $388
 $
 $821
$
 $585
 $475
 $
 $1,060
Accrued Expenses and Other96
 539
 328
 
 963
62
 583
 373
 
 1,018
Current Debt
 
 65
 
 65

 
 56
 
 56
Income Taxes
 
 7
 
 7

 
 8
 
 8
Total Current Liabilities99
 969
 788
 
 1,856
62
 1,168
 912
 
 2,142
Deferred Income Taxes(2) (38) 277
 
 237
(2) (43) 279
 
 234
Long-term Debt5,657
 597
 55
 (597) 5,712
5,743
 627
 71
 (627) 5,814
Other Long-term Liabilities58
 796
 97
 (14) 937
58
 810
 97
 (14) 951
Total Equity (Deficit)(1,134) 22,946
 3,419
 (26,353) (1,122)(1,323) 22,895
 3,340
 (26,224) (1,312)
Total Liabilities and Equity (Deficit)$4,678
 $25,270
 $4,636
 $(26,964) $7,620
$4,538
 $25,457
 $4,699
 $(26,865) $7,829

















L BRANDS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
(in millions)

 February 3, 2018
 L Brands, Inc. 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-
guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations 
Consolidated
L Brands, Inc.
ASSETS         
Current Assets:         
Cash and Cash Equivalents$
 $1,164
 $351
 $
 $1,515
Accounts Receivable, Net
 186
 124
 
 310
Inventories
 1,095
 145
 
 1,240
Other
 132
 96
 
 228
Total Current Assets
 2,577
 716
 
 3,293
Property and Equipment, Net
 1,984
 909
 
 2,893
Goodwill
 1,318
 30
 
 1,348
Trade Names
 411
 
 
 411
Net Investments in and Advances to/from Consolidated Affiliates4,973
 18,298
 2,106
 (25,377) 
Deferred Income Taxes
 10
 4
 
 14
Other Assets129
 18
 654
 (611) 190
Total Assets$5,102
 $24,616
 $4,419
 $(25,988) $8,149
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY (DEFICIT)         
Current Liabilities:         
Accounts Payable$2
 $349
 $366
 $
 $717
Accrued Expenses and Other101
 529
 399
 
 1,029
Current Debt
 
 87
 
 87
Income Taxes6
 174
 18
 
 198
Total Current Liabilities109
 1,052
 870
 
 2,031
Deferred Income Taxes(2) (46) 286
 
 238
Long-term Debt5,706
 597
 1
 (597) 5,707
Other Long-term Liabilities64
 774
 100
 (14) 924
Total Equity (Deficit)(775) 22,239
 3,162
 (25,377) (751)
Total Liabilities and Equity (Deficit)$5,102
 $24,616
 $4,419
 $(25,988) $8,149


L BRANDS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
(in millions)
(Unaudited)
 
July 29, 2017October 28, 2017
L Brands, Inc. 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-
guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations 
Consolidated
L Brands, Inc.
L Brands, Inc. 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-
guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations 
Consolidated
L Brands, Inc.
ASSETS                  
Current Assets:                  
Cash and Cash Equivalents$
 $1,008
 $352
 $
 $1,360
$
 $377
 $358
 $
 $735
Accounts Receivable, Net
 147
 98
 
 245
1
 181
 103
 
 285
Inventories
 995
 123
 
 1,118

 1,519
 196
 
 1,715
Other
 148
 86
 
 234
(1) 74
 122
 
 195
Total Current Assets
 2,298
 659
 
 2,957

 2,151
 779
 
 2,930
Property and Equipment, Net
 1,997
 844
 
 2,841

 2,056
 864
 
 2,920
Goodwill
 1,318
 30
 
 1,348

 1,318
 30
 
 1,348
Trade Names
 411
 
 
 411

 411
 
 
 411
Net Investments in and Advances to/from Consolidated Affiliates4,753
 17,731
 1,834
 (24,318) 
4,552
 18,111
 1,687
 (24,350) 
Deferred Income Taxes
 10
 15
 
 25

 10
 13
 
 23
Other Assets133
 29
 631
 (612) 181
130
 26
 640
 (612) 184
Total Assets$4,886
 $23,794
 $4,013
 $(24,930) $7,763
$4,682
 $24,083
 $4,013
 $(24,962) $7,816
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY (DEFICIT)                  
Current Liabilities:                  
Accounts Payable$3
 $414
 $341
 $
 $758
$2
 $567
 $468
 $
 $1,037
Accrued Expenses and Other101
 452
 307
 
 860
108
 485
 303
 
 896
Current Debt
 
 64
 
 64

 
 80
 
 80
Income Taxes1
 18
 57
 
 76

 
 6
 
 6
Total Current Liabilities105
 884
 769
 
 1,758
110
 1,052
 857
 
 2,019
Deferred Income Taxes(3) (78) 450
 
 369
(2) (82) 451
 
 367
Long-term Debt5,704
 597
 
 (597) 5,704
5,705
 597
 
 (597) 5,705
Other Long-term Liabilities3
 764
 91
 (14) 844
3
 766
 90
 (15) 844
Total Equity (Deficit)(923) 21,627
 2,703
 (24,319) (912)(1,134) 21,750
 2,615
 (24,350) (1,119)
Total Liabilities and Equity (Deficit)$4,886
 $23,794
 $4,013
 $(24,930) $7,763
$4,682
 $24,083
 $4,013
 $(24,962) $7,816


L BRANDS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME (LOSS)
(in millions)
(Unaudited)
 
Second Quarter 2018Third Quarter 2018
L Brands, Inc. 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-
guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations 
Consolidated
L Brands, Inc.
L Brands, Inc. 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-
guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations 
Consolidated
L Brands, Inc.
Net Sales$
 $2,797
 $751
 $(564) $2,984
$
 $2,644
 $965
 $(834) $2,775
Costs of Goods Sold, Buying and Occupancy
 (1,835) (650) 560
 (1,925)
 (1,786) (838) 777
 (1,847)
Gross Profit
 962
 101
 (4) 1,059

 858
 127
 (57) 928
General, Administrative and Store Operating Expenses(2) (717) (118) 6
 (831)(2) (785) (127) 40
 (874)
Operating Income (Loss)(2) 245
 (17) 2
 228
(2) 73
 
 (17) 54
Interest Expense(97) 2
 (2) (1) (98)(94) (19) 
 17
 (96)
Other Income (Loss)
 3
 (4) 
 (1)
 2
 (1) 
 1
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes(99) 250
 (23) 1
 129
(96) 56
 (1) 
 (41)
Provision for Income Taxes
 21
 9
 
 30
1
 (1) 2
 
 2
Equity in Earnings (Loss), Net of Tax198
 217
 245
 (660) 
54
 (92) (103) 141
 
Net Income (Loss)$99
 $446
 $213
 $(659) $99
$(43) $(35) $(106) $141
 $(43)



L BRANDS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(in millions)
(Unaudited)
 
Second Quarter 2018Third Quarter 2018
L Brands, Inc. 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-
guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations 
Consolidated
L Brands, Inc.
L Brands, Inc. 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-
guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations 
Consolidated
L Brands, Inc.
Net Income (Loss)$99
 $446
 $213
 $(659) $99
$(43) $(35) $(106) $141
 $(43)
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax:                  
Foreign Currency Translation
 
 (9) 
 (9)
 
 (2) 
 (2)
Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Cash Flow Hedges
 
 3
 
 3

 
 1
 
 1
Reclassification of Cash Flow Hedges to Earnings
 
 1
 
 1
Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax
 
 (5) 
 (5)
 
 (1) 
 (1)
Total Comprehensive Income (Loss)$99
 $446
 $208
 $(659) $94
$(43) $(35) $(107) $141
 $(44)











L BRANDS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME
(in millions)
(Unaudited)
 
Second Quarter 2017Third Quarter 2017
L Brands, Inc. 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-
guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations 
Consolidated
L Brands, Inc.
L Brands, Inc. 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-
guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations 
Consolidated
L Brands, Inc.
Net Sales$
 $2,594
 $829
 $(668) $2,755
$
 $2,508
 $947
 $(837) $2,618
Costs of Goods Sold, Buying and Occupancy
 (1,668) (642) 583
 (1,727)
 (1,639) (717) 727
 (1,629)
Gross Profit
 926
 187
 (85) 1,028

 869
 230
 (110) 989
General, Administrative and Store Operating Expenses(2) (693) (96) 64
 (727)(2) (731) (104) 80
 (757)
Operating Income (Loss)(2) 233
 91
 (21) 301
(2) 138
 126
 (30) 232
Interest Expense(100) (22) (3) 24
 (101)(98) (28) (3) 30
 (99)
Other Income
 2
 15
 
 17

 2
 
 
 2
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes(102) 213
 103
 3
 217
(100) 112
 123
 
 135
Provision for Income Taxes
 45
 33
 
 78
1
 27
 21
 
 49
Equity in Earnings (Loss), Net of Tax241
 297
 230
 (768) 
187
 166
 67
 (420) 
Net Income (Loss)$139
 $465
 $300
 $(765) $139
$86
 $251
 $169
 $(420) $86



L BRANDS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in millions)
(Unaudited)
 
Second Quarter 2017Third Quarter 2017
L Brands, Inc. 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-
guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations 
Consolidated
L Brands, Inc.
L Brands, Inc. 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-
guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations 
Consolidated
L Brands, Inc.
Net Income (Loss)$139
 $465
 $300
 $(765) $139
$86
 $251
 $169
 $(420) $86
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax:                  
Foreign Currency Translation
 
 7
 
 7

 
 (2) 
 (2)
Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Cash Flow Hedges
 
 (26) 
 (26)
 
 10
 
 10
Reclassification of Cash Flow Hedges to Earnings
 
 12
 
 12

 
 (4) 
 (4)
Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax
 
 (7) 
 (7)
 
 4
 
 4
Total Comprehensive Income (Loss)$139
 $465
 $293
 $(765) $132
$86
 $251
 $173
 $(420) $90





L BRANDS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME
(in millions)
(Unaudited)
 
Year-to-Date 2018Year-to-Date 2018
L Brands, Inc. 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-
guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations 
Consolidated
L Brands, Inc.
L Brands, Inc. 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-
guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations 
Consolidated
L Brands, Inc.
Net Sales$
 $5,263
 $1,590
 $(1,243) $5,610
$
 $7,907
 $2,555
 $(2,077) $8,385
Costs of Goods Sold, Buying and Occupancy
 (3,457) (1,319) 1,169
 (3,607)
 (5,243) (2,157) 1,946
 (5,454)
Gross Profit
 1,806
 271
 (74) 2,003

 2,664
 398
 (131) 2,931
General, Administrative and Store Operating Expenses(6) (1,443) (227) 56
 (1,620)(8) (2,228) (354) 96
 (2,494)
Operating Income (Loss)(6) 363
 44
 (18) 383
(8) 436
 44
 (35) 437
Interest Expense(194) (18) (5) 21
 (196)(288) (37) (5) 38
 (292)
Other Income (Loss)
 7
 (6) 
 1

 8
 (7) 
 1
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes(200) 352
 33
 3
 188
(296) 407
 32
 3
 146
Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes(2) 34
 9
 
 41
(1) 32
 11
 
 42
Equity in Earnings (Loss), Net of Tax345
 432
 397
 (1,174) 
399
 340
 294
 (1,033) 
Net Income (Loss)$147
 $750
 $421
 $(1,171) $147
$104
 $715
 $315
 $(1,030) $104



L BRANDS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in millions)
(Unaudited)
 
Year-to-Date 2018Year-to-Date 2018
L Brands, Inc. 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-
guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations 
Consolidated
L Brands, Inc.
L Brands, Inc. 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-
guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations 
Consolidated
L Brands, Inc.
Net Income (Loss)$147
 $750
 $421
 $(1,171) $147
$104
 $715
 $315
 $(1,030) $104
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax:                  
Foreign Currency Translation
 
 (22) 
 (22)
 
 (24) 
 (24)
Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Cash Flow Hedges
 
 9
 
 9

 
 10
 
 10
Reclassification of Cash Flow Hedges to Earnings
 
 3
 
 3

 
 3
 
 3
Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax
 
 (10) 
 (10)
 
 (11) 
 (11)
Total Comprehensive Income (Loss)$147
 $750
 $411
 $(1,171) $137
$104
 $715
 $304
 $(1,030) $93









L BRANDS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME
(in millions)
(Unaudited)
 
Year-to-Date 2017Year-to-Date 2017
L Brands, Inc. 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-
guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations 
Consolidated
L Brands, Inc.
L Brands, Inc. 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-
guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations 
Consolidated
L Brands, Inc.
Net Sales$
 $4,890
 $1,526
 $(1,224) $5,192
$
 $7,398
 $2,472
 $(2,061) $7,809
Costs of Goods Sold, Buying and Occupancy
 (3,140) (1,213) 1,092
 (3,261)
 (4,779) (1,930) 1,819
 (4,890)
Gross Profit
 1,750
 313
 (132) 1,931

 2,619
 542
 (242) 2,919
General, Administrative and Store Operating Expenses(6) (1,329) (186) 100
 (1,421)(8) (2,059) (290) 180
 (2,177)
Operating Income (Loss)(6) 421
 127
 (32) 510
(8) 560
 252
 (62) 742
Interest Expense(200) (33) (5) 37
 (201)(298) (61) (8) 67
 (300)
Other Income
 5
 22
 
 27

 6
 22
 
 28
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes(206) 393
 144
 5
 336
(306) 505
 266
 5
 470
Provision for Income Taxes
 65
 38
 
 103
1
 92
 58
 
 151
Equity in Earnings (Loss), Net of Tax439
 476
 380
 (1,295) 
626
 642
 447
 (1,715) 
Net Income (Loss)$233
 $804
 $486
 $(1,290) $233
$319
 $1,055
 $655
 $(1,710) $319



L BRANDS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in millions)
(Unaudited)
 
Year-to-Date 2017Year-to-Date 2017
L Brands, Inc. 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-
guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations 
Consolidated
L Brands, Inc.
L Brands, Inc. 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-
guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations 
Consolidated
L Brands, Inc.
Net Income (Loss)$233
 $804
 $486
 $(1,290) $233
$319
 $1,055
 $655
 $(1,710) $319
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax:                  
Foreign Currency Translation
 
 10
 
 10

 
 8
 
 8
Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Cash Flow Hedges
 
 (16) 
 (16)
 
 (7) 
 (7)
Reclassification of Cash Flow Hedges to Earnings
 
 5
 
 5

 
 1
 
 1
Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Marketable Securities
 
 1
 
 1
Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax
 
 (1) 
 (1)
 
 3
 
 3
Total Comprehensive Income (Loss)$233
 $804
 $485
 $(1,290) $232
$319
 $1,055
 $658
 $(1,710) $322

L BRANDS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(in millions)
(Unaudited)
 
Year-to-Date 2018Year-to-Date 2018
L Brands, Inc. 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-
guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations 
Consolidated
L Brands, Inc.
L Brands, Inc. 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-
guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations 
Consolidated
L Brands, Inc.
Net Cash Provided by (Used for) Operating Activities$(219) $471
 $(40) $
 $212
$(361) $295
 $79
 $
 $13
Investing Activities:                  
Capital Expenditures
 (213) (132) 
 (345)
 (367) (194) 
 (561)
Return of Capital from Easton Investments
 
 13
 
 13

 
 15
 
 15
Net Investments in Consolidated Affiliates
 
 (11) 11
 

 
 (181) 181
 
Other Investing Activities
 
 2
 
 2

 6
 2
 
 8
Net Cash Provided by (Used for) Investing Activities
 (213) (128) 11
 (330)
 (361) (358) 181
 (538)
Financing Activities:                  
Payment of Long-term Debt(52) 
 
 
 (52)(52) 
 
 
 (52)
Borrowing from Secured Revolving Facility85
 
 
 
 85
Borrowings from Foreign Facilities
 
 89
 
 89

 
 110
 
 110
Repayments of Foreign Facilities
 
 (57) 
 (57)
 
 (71) 
 (71)
Dividends Paid(335) 
 
 
 (335)(500) 
 
 
 (500)
Repurchases of Common Stock(186) 
 
 
 (186)(198) 
 
 
 (198)
Tax Payments related to Share-based Awards(12) 
 
 
 (12)(13) 
 
 
 (13)
Proceeds from Exercise of Stock Options1
 
 
 
 1
1
 
 
 
 1
Financing Costs and Other(2) 
 
 
 (2)(3) (2) 
 
 (5)
Net Financing Activities and Advances to/from Consolidated Affiliates805
 (969) 175
 (11) 
1,041
 (929) 69
 (181) 
Net Cash Provided by (Used for) Financing Activities219

(969)
207

(11)
(554)361

(931)
108

(181)
(643)
Effects of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
 
 
 

 
 1
 
 1
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents
 (711) 39
 
 (672)
 (997) (170) 
 (1,167)
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period
 1,164
 351
 
 1,515

 1,164
 351
 
 1,515
Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period$
 $453
 $390
 $
 $843
$
 $167
 $181
 $
 $348


L BRANDS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(in millions)
(Unaudited)
 
Year-to-Date 2017Year-to-Date 2017
L Brands, Inc. 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-
guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations 
Consolidated
L Brands, Inc.
L Brands, Inc. 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-
guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations 
Consolidated
L Brands, Inc.
Net Cash Provided by (Used for) Operating Activities$(196) $349
 $68
 $
 $221
$(289) $230
 $197
 $
 $138
Investing Activities:                  
Capital Expenditures
 (301) (71) 
 (372)
 (461) (138) 
 (599)
Return of Capital from Easton Investments
 
 27
 
 27

 
 27
 
 27
Net Investments in Consolidated Affiliates
 
 (12) 12
 
Other Investing Activities
 
 (5) 
 (5)
 
 (9) 
 (9)
Net Cash Used for Investing Activities
 (301) (49) 
 (350)
Net Cash Provided by (Used for) Investing Activities
 (461) (132) 12
 (581)
Financing Activities:                  
Borrowings from Foreign Facilities
 
 36
 
 36

 
 67
 
 67
Repayments of Foreign Facilities
 
 (8) 
 (8)
 
 (23) 
 (23)
Dividends Paid(344) 
 
 
 (344)(516) 
 
 
 (516)
Repurchases of Common Stock(132) 
 
 
 (132)(283) 
 
 
 (283)
Tax Payments related to Share-based Awards(30) 
 
 
 (30)(31) 
 
 
 (31)
Proceeds from Exercise of Stock Options37
 
 
 
 37
37
 
 
 
 37
Financing Costs and Other(5) (3) 
 
 (8)(5) (4) 
 
 (9)
Net Financing Activities and Advances to/from Consolidated Affiliates670
 (599) (71) 
 
1,087
 (950) (125) (12) 
Net Cash Provided by (Used for) Financing Activities196
 (602) (43) 
 (449)289
 (954) (81) (12) (758)
Effects of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
 4
 
 4

 
 2
 
 2
Net Decrease in Cash and Cash Equivalents
 (554) (20) 
 (574)
 (1,185) (14) 
 (1,199)
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period
 1,562
 372
 
 1,934

 1,562
 372
 
 1,934
Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period$
 $1,008
 $352
 $
 $1,360
$
 $377
 $358
 $
 $735


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm


To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of L Brands, Inc.

Results of Review of Interim Financial Statements

We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of L Brands, Inc. (the Company) as of August 4,November 3, 2018 and July 29,October 28, 2017, and the related consolidated statements of income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss) for the thirteen and twenty-six-weekthirty-nine-week periods ended August 4,November 3, 2018 and July 29,October 28, 2017, and the consolidated statements of cash flows for the twenty-six-weekthirty-nine-week periods ended August 4,November 3, 2018 and July 29,October 28, 2017, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated interim financial statements”). Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the consolidated interim financial statements for them to be in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

We have previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of February 3, 2018, and the related consolidated statements of income (loss), comprehensive income (loss), total equity (deficit), and cash flows for the year then ended, and the related notes (not presented herein); and in our report dated March 23, 2018, we expressed an unqualified audit opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of February 3, 2018, is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.

Basis for Review Results

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC and the PCAOB. We conducted our review in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. A review of interim financial statements consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Grandview Heights, Ohio
September 7,December 4, 2018


SAFE HARBOR STATEMENT UNDER THE PRIVATE
SECURITIES LITIGATION ACT OF 1995
Safe Harbor Statement Under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995
We caution that any forward-looking statements (as such term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995) contained in this report or made by our company or our management involve risks and uncertainties and are subject to change based on various factors, many of which are beyond our control. Accordingly, our future performance and financial results may differ materially from those expressed or implied in any such forward-looking statements. Words such as “estimate,” “project,” “plan,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “planned,” “potential” and any similar expressions may identify forward-looking statements. Risks associated with the following factors, among others, in some cases have affected and in the future could affect our financial performance and actual results and could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in any forward-looking statements included in this report or otherwise made by our company or our management:
general economic conditions, consumer confidence, consumer spending patterns and market disruptions including severe weather conditions, natural disasters, health hazards, terrorist activities, financial crises, political crises or other major events, or the prospect of these events;
the seasonality of our business;
the dependence on mall traffic and the availability of suitable store locations on appropriate terms;
our ability to grow through new store openings and existing store remodels and expansions;
our ability to successfully expand internationally and related risks;
our independent franchise, license and wholesale partners;
our direct channel businesses;
our ability to protect our reputation and our brand images;
our ability to attract customers with marketing, advertising and promotional programs;
our ability to protect our trade names, trademarks and patents;
the highly competitive nature of the retail industry and the segments in which we operate;
consumer acceptance of our products and our ability to manage the life cycle of our brands, keep up with fashion trends, develop new merchandise and launch new product lines successfully;
our ability to source, distribute and sell goods and materials on a global basis, including risks related to:
political instability, significant health hazards, environmental hazards or natural disasters;
duties, taxes and other charges;
legal and regulatory matters;
volatility in currency exchange rates;
local business practices and political issues;
potential delays or disruptions in shipping and transportation and related pricing impacts;
disruption due to labor disputes; and
changing expectations regarding product safety due to new legislation;
our geographic concentration of vendor and distribution facilities in central Ohio;
fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates;
stock price volatility;
our ability to pay dividends and related effects;
our ability to maintain our credit rating;
our ability to service or refinance our debt;
our ability to retain key personnel;
our ability to attract, develop and retain qualified associates and manage labor-related costs;

the ability of our vendors to deliver products in a timely manner, meet quality standards and comply with applicable laws and regulations;
fluctuations in product input costs;
our ability to adequately protect our assets from loss and theft;
fluctuations in energy costs;
increases in the costs of mailing, paper and printing;
claims arising from our self-insurance;
our ability to implement and maintain information technology systems and to protect associated data;
our ability to maintain the security of customer, associate, third-party or company information;
our ability to comply with regulatory requirements;
legal and compliance matters; and
tax, trade and other regulatory matters.
We are not under any obligation and do not intend to make publicly available any update or other revisions to any of the forward-looking statements contained in this report to reflect circumstances existing after the date of this report or to reflect the occurrence of future events even if experience or future events make it clear that any expected results expressed or implied by those forward-looking statements will not be realized. Additional information regarding these and other factors can be found in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Item 2.MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations are based upon our Consolidated Financial Statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The following information should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and the related notes included in Item 1. Financial Statements.
Executive Overview
In the secondthird quarter of 2018, our operating income decreased $73$178 million, or 24%77%, to $228$54 million, and our operating income rate decreased to 7.6%2.0% from 10.9%8.8%. Net sales increased $229$157 million to $2.984$2.775 billion, comparable sales increased 3%4% and comparable store sales decreased 1%.remained flat. At Victoria's Secret, net sales increased 5%decreased 1%, and operating income decreased 38%.$170 million, including a $50 million store asset impairment charge. At Bath & Body Works, net sales increased 12%17%, and operating income increased 8%.$40 million. At Victoria's Secret and Bath & Body Works International, net sales increased 28%17%, and operating income decreased by $11 million.$42 million, including a $31 million Victoria's Secret store asset impairment charge. Additionally, our third quarter of 2018 operating income included charges of $20 million relating to Henri Bendel closure costs. For additional information related to our secondthird quarter 2018 financial performance, see “Results of Operations.”
The global retail sector and our business continue to face an uncertain environment and, as a result, we will continue to manage our business thoughtfully, and we will focus on the execution of the retail fundamentals.
At the same time, we are aggressively focusing on bringing compelling merchandise assortments and marketing, store and online experiences to our customers. We will look for, and seek to capitalize on, those opportunities available to us.
In the third quarter of 2018, we made decisions to enable us to increase our focus on our core businesses and most significant growth opportunities. These actions, including the closure of the Henri Bendel business in January 2019 and the pursuit of alternatives for our La Senza business, are intended to strengthen our company in the long-term. In addition, we announced the planned reduction to our dividend beginning in 2019. The cash made available from the dividend reduction will be utilized primarily to contribute to the deleveraging of our balance sheet over time. 

Adjusted Financial Information
In addition to our results provided in accordance with GAAP above and throughout this Form 10-Q, provided below are non-GAAP measurements which present net income and earnings per share in 2018 on an adjusted basis, which remove certain special items. We believe that these special items are not indicative of our brands, which leadongoing operations due to their categoriessize and offer high emotional contentnature. We use adjusted financial information as key performance measures of results of operations for the purpose of evaluating performance internally. These non-GAAP measurements are not intended to customers at accessible prices, are well positioned.replace the presentation of our financial results in accordance with GAAP. Instead, we believe that the presentation of adjusted financial information provides additional information to investors to facilitate the comparison of past and present operations. Further, our definition of adjusted financial information may differ from similarly titled measures used by other companies. The table below reconciles the GAAP financial measures to the non-GAAP financial measures.
 Third Quarter Year-to-Date
(in millions, except per share amounts)2018 2017 2018 2017
Detail of Special Items included in Operating Income - Income (Expense)       
Victoria's Secret Store Asset Impairment (a)$(81) $
 $(81) $
Henri Bendel Closure Costs (b)(20) 
 (20) 
Total Special Items included in Operating Income$(101) $
 $(101) $
        
Detail of Special Items included in Provision for Income Taxes - Benefit (Expense)       
Tax effect of Special Items$13
 $
 $13
 $
Total Special Items included in Provision for Income Taxes$13
 $
 $13
 $
        
Reconciliation of Reported Operating Income to Adjusted Operating Income       
Reported Operating Income$54
 $232
 $437
 $742
Special Items included in Operating Income101
 
 101
 
Adjusted Operating Income$155
 $232
 $538
 $742
        
Reconciliation of Reported Net Income (Loss) to Adjusted Net Income       
Reported Net Income (Loss)$(43) $86
 $104
 $319
Special Items included in Net Income (Loss)88
 
 88
 
Adjusted Net Income$45
 $86
 $192
 $319
        
Reconciliation of Reported Net Income (Loss) Per Diluted Share to Adjusted Net Income Per Diluted Share       
Reported Net Income (Loss) Per Diluted Share$(0.16) $0.30
 $0.37
 $1.11
Special Items included in Net Income (Loss) Per Diluted Share0.32
 
 0.31
 
Adjusted Net Income Per Diluted Share$0.16
 $0.30
 $0.69
 $1.11
_______________
(a)In the third quarter of 2018, we recognized an $81 million ($73 million after-tax) impairment charge related to certain Victoria's Secret store assets. For additional information see Note 7, “Property and Equipment, Net” included in Item 1. Financial Statements.
(b)In the third quarter of 2018, we recognized $20 million ($15 million after-tax) of closure costs related to the closure of the Henri Bendel business. For additional information see Note 5, “Restructuring Activities” included in Item 1. Financial Statements.


Company-Owned Store Data
The following table compares the secondthird quarter of 2018 company-owned store data to the secondthird quarter of 2017 and year-to-date 2018 store data to year-to-date 2017:
Second Quarter Year-to-DateThird Quarter Year-to-Date
2018 2017 % Change 2018 2017 % Change2018 2017 % Change 2018 2017 % Change
Sales per Average Selling Square Foot (a)
                      
Victoria’s Secret U.S.$177
 $179
 (1)% $340
 $347
 (2)%$152
 $164
 (7)% $492
 $510
 (4)%
Bath & Body Works U.S.190
 179
 6 % 340
 318
 7 %182
 162
 12 % 520
 480
 8 %
Sales per Average Store (in thousands) (a)
                      
Victoria’s Secret U.S.$1,139
 $1,143
  % $2,184
 $2,207
 (1)%$982
 $1,050
 (6)% $3,167
 $3,252
 (3)%
Bath & Body Works U.S.486
 444
 9 % 866
 790
 10 %466
 407
 14 % 1,328
 1,196
 11 %
Average Store Size (selling square feet)                      
Victoria’s Secret U.S.6,449
 6,389
 1 %      6,454
 6,390
 1 %      
Bath & Body Works U.S.2,559
 2,504
 2 %      2,575
 2,525
 2 %      
Total Selling Square Feet (in thousands)                      
Victoria’s Secret U.S.7,223
 7,206
  %      7,216
 7,234
  %      
Bath & Body Works U.S.4,096
 3,996
 3 %      4,177
 4,045
 3 %      
 _______________
(a)Calculated on a fiscal basis as opposed to a comparable calendar period.

The following table represents company-owned store data for year-to-date 2018:
Stores Operating at     Stores Operating atStores Operating at     Stores Operating at
February 3, 2018 Opened Closed August 4, 2018February 3, 2018 Opened Closed November 3, 2018
Victoria’s Secret U.S.1,124
 1
 (5) 1,120
1,124
 1
 (7) 1,118
Victoria’s Secret Canada46
 
 (1) 45
46
 
 (1) 45
Total Victoria's Secret1,170
 1
 (6) 1,165
1,170
 1
 (8) 1,163
Bath & Body Works U.S.1,592
 22
 (13) 1,601
1,592
 47
 (17) 1,622
Bath & Body Works Canada102
 
 
 102
102
 1
 
 103
Total Bath & Body Works1,694
 22
 (13) 1,703
1,694
 48
 (17) 1,725
Victoria's Secret U.K. / Ireland24
 
 
 24
24
 1
 
 25
Victoria's Secret Beauty and Accessories China29
 
 (1) 28
29
 4
 (3) 30
Victoria's Secret China7
 3
 
 10
7
 7
 
 14
Total Victoria's Secret and Bath & Body Works International60
 3
 (1) 62
60
 12
 (3) 69
Henri Bendel27
 
 (4) 23
27
 
 (4) 23
La Senza Canada119
 
 (1) 118
119
 
 (1) 118
La Senza U.S.5
 
 
 5
5
 6
 
 11
Total L Brands Stores3,075
 26
 (25) 3,076
3,075
 67
 (33) 3,109


The following table represents company-owned store data for year-to-date 2017:
Stores Operating at     Stores Operating atStores Operating at     Stores Operating at
January 28, 2017 Opened Closed July 29, 2017January 28, 2017 Opened Closed October 28, 2017
Victoria’s Secret U.S.1,131
 4
 (7) 1,128
1,131
 10
 (9) 1,132
Victoria’s Secret Canada46
 2
 (2) 46
46
 2
 (2) 46
Total Victoria's Secret1,177
 6
 (9) 1,174
1,177
 12
 (11) 1,178
Bath & Body Works U.S.1,591
 17
 (12) 1,596
1,591
 25
 (14) 1,602
Bath & Body Works Canada102
 
 
 102
102
 
 
 102
Total Bath & Body Works1,693
 17
 (12) 1,698
1,693
 25
 (14) 1,704
Victoria's Secret U.K.18
 1
 
 19
18
 2
 
 20
Victoria's Secret Beauty and Accessories China31
 
 (1) 30
31
 1
 (3) 29
Victoria's Secret China
 2
 
 2

 2
 
 2
Total Victoria's Secret and Bath & Body Works International49

3

(1)
51
49

5

(3)
51
Henri Bendel29
 
 
 29
29
 
 (1) 28
La Senza Canada122
 1
 (2) 121
122
 1
 (2) 121
La Senza U.S.4
 
 
 4
4
 1
 
 5
Total L Brands Stores3,074
 27
 (24) 3,077
3,074
 44
 (31) 3,087

Noncompany-Owned Store Data
The following table represents noncompany-owned store data for year-to-date 2018:
Stores Operating at     Stores Operating atStores Operating at     Stores Operating at
February 3, 2018 Opened Closed August 4, 2018February 3, 2018 Opened Closed November 3, 2018
Victoria’s Secret Beauty & Accessories397
 23
 (12) 408
397
 25
 (25) 397
Victoria's Secret37
 8
 
 45
37
 13
 
 50
Bath & Body Works185
 22
 (3) 204
185
 35
 (4) 216
La Senza194
 
 (7) 187
194
 2
 (10) 186
Total813
 53
 (22) 844
813
 75
 (39) 849
The following table represents noncompany-owned store data for year-to-date 2017:
Stores Operating at     Stores Operating atStores Operating at     Stores Operating at
January 28, 2017 Opened Closed July 29, 2017January 28, 2017 Opened Closed October 28, 2017
Victoria’s Secret Beauty & Accessories391
 18
 (18) 391
391
 25
 (18) 398
Victoria's Secret28
 4
 
 32
28
 7
 
 35
Bath & Body Works159
 15
 (1) 173
159
 18
 (1) 176
La Senza203
 4
 (9) 198
203
 4
 (13) 194
Total781
 41
 (28) 794
781
 54
 (32) 803


Results of Operations
SecondThird Quarter of 2018 Compared to SecondThird Quarter of 2017
Operating Income
The following table provides our segment operating income (loss) and operating income (loss) rates (expressed as a percentage of net sales) for the secondthird quarter of 2018 in comparison to the secondthird quarter of 2017:
    Operating Income Rate    Operating Income Rate
2018 2017 2018 20172018 2017 2018 2017
Second Quarter(in millions)    
Third Quarter(in millions)    
Victoria’s Secret$114
 $183
 6.6 % 11.1 %$(36) $134
 (2.3)% 8.7 %
Bath & Body Works169
 156
 17.5 % 18.2 %178
 138
 18.6 % 16.9 %
Victoria’s Secret and Bath & Body Works International(9) 2
 (6.5)% 1.5 %(42) 
 (31.2)% (0.1)%
Other (a)(46) (40) (30.3)% (29.9)%(46) (40) (29.4)% (26.9)%
Total Operating Income$228
 $301
 7.6 % 10.9 %$54
 $232
 2.0 % 8.8 %
  _______________
(a)Includes Mast Global, La Senza, Henri Bendel and Corporate.
For the secondthird quarter of 2018, operating income decreased $73$178 million, or 24%77%, to $228$54 million, and the operating income rate decreased to 7.6%2.0% from 10.9%8.8%. The drivers of the operating income results are discussed in the following sections.
Net Sales
The following table provides net sales for the secondthird quarter of 2018 in comparison to the secondthird quarter of 2017:
2018 2017 % Change2018 2017 % Change
Second Quarter(in millions)  
Third Quarter(in millions)  
Victoria’s Secret Stores (a)$1,365
 $1,351
 1%$1,178
 $1,243
 (5)%
Victoria’s Secret Direct360
 295
 22%351
 296
 19 %
Total Victoria’s Secret1,725
 1,646
 5%1,529
 1,539
 (1)%
Bath & Body Works Stores (a)824
 753
 9%808
 703
 15 %
Bath & Body Works Direct140
 107
 30%148
 113
 31 %
Total Bath & Body Works964
 860
 12%956
 816
 17 %
Victoria’s Secret and Bath & Body Works International145
 114
 28%134
 115
 17 %
Other (b)150
 135
 12%156
 148
 5 %
Total Net Sales$2,984
 $2,755
 8%$2,775
 $2,618
 6 %
 _______________
(a)Includes company-owned stores in the U.S. and Canada.
(b)Includes Mast Global, La Senza and Henri Bendel.

The following table provides a reconciliation of net sales for the secondthird quarter of 2018 to the secondthird quarter of 2017:
Victoria’s
Secret
 
Bath &
Body Works
 
Victoria’s Secret
and
Bath & Body Works International
 Other Total
Victoria’s
Secret
 
Bath &
Body Works
 
Victoria’s Secret
and
Bath & Body Works International
 Other Total
Second Quarter(in millions)
Third Quarter(in millions)
2017 Net Sales$1,646
 $860
 $114
 $135
 $2,755
$1,539
 $816
 $115
 $148
 $2,618
Comparable Store Sales(63) 50
 (8) (1) (22)(65) 68
 (5) 3
 1
Sales Associated with New, Closed and Non-comparable Remodeled Stores, Net42
 21
 22
 (1) 84
(30) 39
 29
 (3) 35
Foreign Currency Translation1
 1
 2
 1
 5
(2) (2) (1) (2) (7)
Direct Channels51
 32
 8
 1
 92
41
 35
 4
 4
 84
Private Label Credit Card48
 
 
 
 48
46
 
 
 
 46
International Wholesale, Royalty and Other
 
 7
 15
 22

 
 (8) 6
 (2)
2018 Net Sales$1,725
 $964
 $145
 $150
 $2,984
$1,529
 $956
 $134
 $156
 $2,775

The following table compares the secondthird quarter of 2018 comparable sales to the secondthird quarter of 2017:
Second Quarter2018 2017
Third Quarter2018 2017
Comparable Sales (Stores and Direct) (a)      
Victoria's Secret (b)(1)% (14)%(2)% (4)%
Bath & Body Works (b)10 % 6 %13 % 4 %
Total Comparable Sales3 % (8)%4 % (1)%
      
Comparable Store Sales (a)      
Victoria’s Secret (b)(5)% (11)%(6)% (5)%
Bath & Body Works (b)7 % 4 %10 % 1 %
Total Comparable Store Sales(1)% (6)% % (3)%
________
(a)The percentage change in comparable sales represents direct and comparable store sales. The percentage change in comparable store sales represents the change in sales at comparable stores only and excludes the change in sales from our direct channels. A store is typically included in the calculation of comparable sales when it has been open or owned 12 months or more and it has not had a change in selling square footage of 20% or more. Additionally, stores of a given brand are excluded if total selling square footage for the brand in the mall changes by 20% or more through the opening or closing of a second store. The percentage change in comparable sales is calculated on a comparable calendar period as opposed to a fiscal basis. Comparable sales attributable to our international stores are calculated on a constant currency basis.
(b)Includes company-owned stores in the U.S. and Canada.
The results by segment are as follows:
Victoria's Secret
For the secondthird quarter of 2018, net sales increased $79decreased $10 million to $1.725$1.529 billion, comparable sales decreased 1%2%, and comparable store sales decreased 5%6%. Net sales increased primarilydecreased due to increasesa decline in beauty, sleep and panties,PINK, primarily driven by the merchandise assortment,performance in loungewear, and in constructed bras as we continue to focus on that core business. These results were partially offset by declines in unconstructed and sport bras, due to merchandise performance and category resets,resets. These results were partially offset by increases in constructed bras as we continue to focus on that core business, and in PINK,beauty, sleep and panties, driven by the exit of swim and declines in both lingerie and loungewear.merchandise assortment. Additionally, net sales increased as a result of the change in presentation for income received from our Victoria's Secret private label credit card arrangement.
The decrease in comparable store sales was driven by lower average unit retail and reduced traffic.
Bath & Body Works
For the secondthird quarter of 2018, net sales increased $104$140 million to $964$956 million, comparable sales increased 10%13%, and comparable store sales increased 7%10%. Net sales increased in most categories including home fragrance, body care and soaps and sanitizers, which incorporated newness, innovation and fashion.

The increase in comparable store sales was driven by higher average dollar sales and conversion.
Victoria's Secret and Bath & Body Works International
For the secondthird quarter of 2018, net sales increased $31$19 million to $145$134 million primarily related to new company-owned Victoria's Secret stores, direct channel growth in Greater China and additional stores opened by our partners. These increases were partially offset by a declinedeclines in the Victoria's Secret U.K. sales.Beauty and Accessories travel retail business.
Other
For the secondthird quarter of 2018, net sales increased $15$8 million to $150$156 million primarily due to an increase in wholesale sales to our international partners.
Gross Profit
For the secondthird quarter of 2018, our gross profit increased $31decreased $61 million to $1.059 billion,$928 million, and our gross profit rate (expressed as a percentage of net sales) decreased to 35.5%33.5% from 37.3%37.8%, primarily driven by the following:
Victoria's Secret
For the secondthird quarter of 2018, the gross profit decrease was driven by lower merchandise margin dollars as a result ofrelated to the decrease in net sales, increased promotional activity to drive traffic and clear inventory and higher occupancy expenses, due to distribution and fulfillment expenses$50 million of store asset impairment charges related to higher direct channel sales.certain stores in the U.S. and Canada.
The gross profit rate decrease was driven by a decline in the merchandise margin rate due to increased promotional activity.activity and the store asset impairment charges.
Bath & Body Works
For the secondthird quarter of 2018, the gross profit increase was driven by higher merchandise margin dollars related to the increase in net sales and reduced promotional activity, partially offset by higher occupancy expenses due to investments in store real estate and distribution and fulfillment expenses related to higher direct channel sales.
The gross profit rate decreaseincrease was driven by channel mixbuying and occupancy leverage on higher distributionnet sales, lower promotional activity and fulfillment expenses.lower inventory shrink rate.
Victoria's Secret and Bath & Body Works International
For the secondthird quarter of 2018, the gross profit increasedecrease was primarily driven by $31 million of store asset impairment charges related to certain Victoria's Secret stores in the U.K. and higher occupancy expenses due to investments in store real estate in Greater China, partially offset by increased merchandise margin dollars related to higher net sales in Greater China and additional stores opened by our partners, partially offset by higher occupancy expenses due to investments in store real estate in Greater China and the U.K.partners.
The gross profit rate decrease was primarily driven by the store asset impairment charges and an increase in occupancy expenses due to the investments in store real estate and a decline in the merchandise margin rate at Victoria's Secret U.K. due to increased promotional activity.estate.
General, Administrative and Store Operating Expenses
For the secondthird quarter of 2018, our general, administrative and store operating expenses increased $104$117 million to $831$874 million primarily driven by the change in presentation for income received from our Victoria's Secret private label credit card arrangement, incremental wage investments, higher selling expenses related to higher sales volumes at Bath & Body Works and new company-owned stores in Greater China.China, and severance and other costs related to the Henri Bendel closure.
The general, administrative and store operating expense rate increased to 27.8%31.5% from 26.4%28.9% due to the presentation change for income received from our Victoria's Secret private label credit card and increasedincremental wage investments.
Other Income and Expense
Interest Expense
The following table provides the average daily borrowings and average borrowing rates for the secondthird quarter of 2018 and 2017:
Second Quarter2018 2017
Third Quarter2018 2017
Average daily borrowings (in millions)$5,846
 $5,804
$5,844
 $5,819
Average borrowing rate (in percentages)6.8% 7.0%6.6% 7.0%
For the secondthird quarter of 2018, our interest expense decreased $3 million to $98$96 million due to a lower average borrowing rate partially offset by higher average daily borrowings.
Other Income (Loss)
For the second quarter of 2018, our other income (loss) decreased $18 million to a loss of $1 million primarily due to the negative impacts of foreign currency, unrealized losses on our marketable equity securities and fewer distributions received from our Easton investments.

Provision for Income Taxes
On December 22, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the "TCJA") was enacted into law. The legislation significantly changes U.S. tax law by, among other things, lowering corporate income tax rates. The TCJA reduces the U.S. corporate income tax rate from a maximum of 35% to a flat 21% rate, effective January 1, 2018. 
For the secondthird quarter of 2018, our effective tax rate was 23.2%(3.9)% compared to 36.0%36.1% in the secondthird quarter of 2017. Absent the Victoria's Secret impairment charges in the U.K. and Canada, which generate no tax benefit, the adjusted tax rate would have been 25.1%, which would be generally consistent with the Company's combined federal and state statutory rate. The secondthird quarter 20182017 rate was lower than the Company's combined federal and state statutory rate primarily due to the resolution of certain tax matters. The second quarter 2017 rate was lower than the Company's combined federal and state statutory rate primarily due to the domestic manufacturing deduction.

Year-to-Date 2018 Compared to Year-to-Date 2017
Operating Income
The following table provides our segment operating income (loss) and operating income (loss) rates (expressed as a percentage of net sales) for year-to-date 2018 in comparison to year-to-date 2017:
    Operating Income Rate    Operating Income Rate
2018 2017 2018 20172018 2017 2018 2017
Year-to-Date(in millions)    (in millions)    
Victoria’s Secret$197
 $342
 6.0 % 10.8 %$162
 $476
 3.3 % 10.1 %
Bath & Body Works293
 258
 17.0 % 16.8 %470
 396
 17.5 % 16.8 %
Victoria’s Secret and Bath & Body Works International(14) 1
 (5.1)% 0.5 %(56) 1
 (13.5)% 0.3 %
Other (a)(93) (91) (31.9)% (35.5)%(139) (131) (31.0)% (32.3)%
Total Operating Income$383
 $510
 6.8 % 9.8 %$437
 $742
 5.2 % 9.5 %
  _______________
(a)Includes Mast Global, La Senza, Henri Bendel and Corporate.
For year-to-date 2018, operating income decreased $127$305 million, or 25%41%, to $383$437 million, and the operating income rate decreased to 6.8%5.2% from 9.8%9.5%. The drivers of the operating income results are discussed in the following sections.
Net Sales
The following table provides net sales for year-to-date 2018 in comparison to year-to-date 2017:
2018 2017 % Change2018 2017 % Change
Year-to-Date(in millions)  (in millions)  
Victoria’s Secret Stores (a)$2,601
 $2,597
 %$3,778
 $3,840
 (2)%
Victoria’s Secret Direct713
 582
 23%1,065
 878
 21 %
Total Victoria’s Secret3,314
 3,179
 4%4,843
 4,718
 3 %
Bath & Body Works Stores (a)1,473
 1,342
 10%2,281
 2,044
 12 %
Bath & Body Works Direct251
 197
 28%399
 310
 29 %
Total Bath & Body Works1,724
 1,539
 12%2,680
 2,354
 14 %
Victoria’s Secret and Bath & Body Works International281
 217
 29%415
 332
 25 %
Other (b)291
 257
 13%447
 405
 10 %
Total Net Sales$5,610
 $5,192
 8%$8,385
 $7,809
 7 %
 _______________
(a)Includes company-owned stores in the U.S. and Canada.
(b)Includes Mast Global, La Senza, Henri Bendel and Corporate.


The following table provides a reconciliation of net sales for year-to-date 2018 to year-to-date 2017:
Victoria’s
Secret
 
Bath &
Body Works
 
Victoria’s Secret
and
Bath & Body Works International
 Other Total
Victoria’s
Secret
 
Bath &
Body Works
 
Victoria’s Secret
and
Bath & Body Works International
 Other Total
Year-to-Date(in millions)(in millions)
2017 Net Sales$3,179
 $1,539
 $217
 $257
 $5,192
$4,718
 $2,354
 $332
 $405
 $7,809
Comparable Store Sales(118) 79
 (19) (2) (60)(183) 147
 (24) 1
 (59)
Sales Associated with New, Closed and Non-comparable Remodeled Stores, Net67
 50
 42
 (1) 158
37
 90
 70
 (4) 193
Foreign Currency Translation3
 2
 7
 2
 14

 
 7
 
 7
Direct Channels110
 54
 17
 4
 185
152
 89
 21
 8
 270
Private Label Credit Card73
 
 
 
 73
119
 
 
 
 119
International Wholesale, Royalty and Other
 
 17
 31
 48

 
 9
 37
 46
2018 Net Sales$3,314
 $1,724
 $281
 $291
 $5,610
$4,843
 $2,680
 $415
 $447
 $8,385
The following table compares year-to-date 2018 comparable sales to year-to-date 2017:
Year-to-Date2018 20172018 2017
Comparable Sales (Stores and Direct) (a)      
Victoria's Secret (b) % (14)%(1)% (11)%
Bath & Body Works (b)9 % 4 %10 % 4 %
Total Comparable Sales3 % (9)%3 % (6)%
      
Comparable Store Sales (a)      
Victoria’s Secret (b)(5)% (11)%(5)% (9)%
Bath & Body Works (b)6 % 2 %8 % 1 %
Total Comparable Store Sales(2)% 7 %(1)% (6)%
________
(a)The percentage change in comparable sales represents direct and comparable store sales. The percentage change in comparable store sales represents the change in sales at comparable stores only and excludes the change in sales from our direct channels. A store is typically included in the calculation of comparable sales when it has been open or owned 12 months or more and it has not had a change in selling square footage of 20% or more. Additionally, stores of a given brand are excluded if total selling square footage for the brand in the mall changes by 20% or more through the opening or closing of a second store. The percentage change in comparable sales is calculated on a comparable calendar period as opposed to a fiscal basis. Comparable sales attributable to our international stores are calculated on a constant currency basis.
(b)Includes company-owned stores in the U.S. and Canada.
The results by segment are as follows:
Victoria's Secret
For year-to-date 2018, net sales increased $135$125 million to $3.314$4.843 billion, comparable sales were flat,decreased 1%, and comparable store sales decreased 5%. Net sales increased primarily due to increases in beauty, sleep and panties, driven by the merchandise assortment, and in constructed bras as we continue to focus on that core business.business, and in beauty, sleep and panties, driven by the merchandise assortment. These results were partially offset by declines in unconstructed and sport bras, due to merchandise performance and category resets, and in PINK, driven by the exit of swim and declines in both lingerie and loungewear. Additionally, net sales increased as a result of the change in presentation for income received from our Victoria's Secret private label credit card arrangement.
The decrease in comparable store sales was driven by lower average unit retail and reduced traffic.
Bath & Body Works
For year-to-date 2018, net sales increased $185$326 million to $1.724$2.680 billion, comparable sales increased 9%10%, and comparable store sales increased 6%8%. Net sales increased in most categories including home fragrance, body care and soaps and sanitizers, which incorporated newness, innovation and fashion.

The increase in comparable store sales was driven by higher average dollar sales and conversion.
Victoria's Secret and Bath & Body Works International
For year-to-date 2018, net sales increased $64$83 million to $281$415 million primarily related to new company-owned Victoria's Secret stores, direct channel growth in Greater China and additional stores opened by our partners. These increases were partially offset by a decline in Victoria's Secret U.K. sales.
Other
For year-to-date 2018, net sales increased $34$42 million to $291$447 million primarily due to an increase in wholesale sales to our international partners.
Gross Profit
For year-to-date 2018, our gross profit increased $72$12 million to $2.003$2.931 billion, and our gross profit rate (expressed as a percentage of net sales) decreased to 35.7%35.0% from 37.2%37.4%, primarily driven by the following:
Victoria's Secret
For year-to-date 2018, the gross profit decrease was driven by lower merchandise margin dollars as a result of increased promotional activity to drive traffic, and attract new customers and higher occupancy expenses, dueclear inventory, $50 million of store asset impairment charges related to certain stores in the U.S. and Canada and increased distribution and fulfillment expenses related to higher direct channel sales.
The gross profit rate decrease was driven by a decline in the merchandise margin rate due to increased promotional activity.activity and the store asset impairment charges.
Bath & Body Works
For year-to-date 2018, the gross profit increase was driven by higher merchandise margin dollars related to the increase in net sales, partially offset by higher occupancy expenses due to investments in store real estate and distribution and fulfillment expenses related to higher direct channel sales.
The gross profit rate increase was driven by buying and occupancy leverage on higher net sales.
Victoria's Secret and Bath & Body Works International
For year-to-date 2018, the gross profit increasedecrease was primarily driven by $31 million of store asset impairment charges related to certain Victoria's Secret stores in the U.K. and higher occupancy expenses due to investments in store real estate in Greater China and the U.K., partially offset by increased merchandise margin dollars related to higher net sales in Greater China and additional stores opened by our partners, partially offset by higher occupancy expenses due to investments in store real estate in Greater China and the U.K.partners.
The gross profit rate decrease was primarily driven by an increase in occupancy expenses due to the investments in store real estate.asset impairment charges.
General, Administrative and Store Operating Expenses
For year-to-date 2018, our general, administrative and store operating expenses increased $199$317 million to $1.620$2.494 billion driven by the change in presentation for income received from our Victoria's Secret private label credit card arrangement, incremental wage investments and higher selling expenses related to higher sales volumes at Bath & Body Works and higher selling expenses related to new company-owned stores in Greater China.
The general, administrative and store operating expense rate increased to 28.9%29.7% from 27.4%27.9% due to the presentation change for income received from our Victoria's Secret private label credit card and increasedincremental wage investments.
Other Income and Expense
Interest Expense
The following table provides the average daily borrowings and average borrowing rates for year-to-date 2018 and 2017:
Year-to-Date2018 20172018 2017
Average daily borrowings (in millions)$5,845
 $5,797
$5,843
 $5,804
Average borrowing rate (in percentages)6.6% 7.0%6.6% 7.0%
For year-to-date 2018, our interest expense decreased $5$8 million to $196$292 million due to a lower average borrowing rate partially offset by higher average daily borrowings.
Other Income (Loss)
For year-to-date 2018, our other income (loss) decreased $26$27 million to $1 million primarily due to fewer distributions received from our Easton investments, unrealized losses on marketable equity securities and the negative impacts of foreign currency and unrealized losses on marketable equity securities.currency.

Provision for Income Taxes
On December 22, 2017, the TCJA was enacted into law. The legislation significantly changes U.S. tax law by, among other things, lowering corporate income tax rates. The TCJA reduces the U.S. corporate income tax rate from a maximum of 35% to a flat 21% rate, effective January 1, 2018. 
For year-to-date 2018, our effective tax rate was 21.7%29.0% compared to 30.6%32.2% year-to-date 2017. The year-to-date 2018Absent the Victoria's Secret impairment charges in the U.K. and Canada, which generate no tax benefit, the adjusted tax rate waswould have been 22.6%, which would be lower than ourthe Company's combined estimated federal and state statutory rate primarily due to the resolution of certain tax matters. The year-to-date 2017 rate was lower than our combined federal and state statutory rate primarily due to the recognition of tax benefits resulting from stock options exercised.

FINANCIAL CONDITION

Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity, or access to cash, is an important factor in determining our financial stability. We are committed to maintaining adequate liquidity. Cash generated from our operating activities provides the primary resources to support current operations, growth initiatives, seasonal funding requirements and capital expenditures. Our cash provided from operations is impacted by our net income and working capital changes. Our net income is impacted by, among other things, sales volume, seasonal sales patterns, success of new product introductions, profit margins and income taxes. Historically, sales are higher during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year due to seasonal and holiday-related sales patterns. Generally, our need for working capital peaks during the summer and fall months as inventory builds in anticipation of the holiday period. The majority of our cash and cash equivalents are held by domestic subsidiaries. Our cash and cash equivalents held by foreign subsidiaries were $388$176 million as of August 4,November 3, 2018.
We believe in returning value to our shareholders through a combination of dividends and share repurchase programs. During year-to-date 2018, we paid $335$500 million in regular dividends and repurchased $186$196 million of our common stock. We use cash flow generated from operating and financing activities to fund our dividends and share repurchase programs.

The following table provides our outstanding debt balance, net of unamortized debt issuance costs and discounts, as of August 4,November 3, 2018, February 3, 2018 and July 29,October 28, 2017:
August 4,
2018
 February 3,
2018
 July 29,
2017
November 3,
2018
 February 3,
2018
 October 28,
2017
(in millions)(in millions)
Senior Debt with Subsidiary Guarantee          
$1 billion, 6.875% Fixed Interest Rate Notes due November 2035 (“2035 Notes”)$990
 $990
 $990
$990
 $990
 $990
$1 billion, 5.625% Fixed Interest Rate Notes due February 2022 (“2022 Notes”)951
 994
 993
$1 billion, 6.625% Fixed Interest Rate Notes due April 2021 (“2021 Notes”)776
 994
 993
$956 million, 5.625% Fixed Interest Rate Notes due February 2022 (“2022 Notes”)951
 994
 993
$780 million, 6.625% Fixed Interest Rate Notes due April 2021 (“2021 Notes”)776
 994
 994
$700 million, 6.75% Fixed Interest Rate Notes due July 2036 (“2036 Notes”)693
 693
 692
693
 693
 692
$500 million, 5.625% Fixed Interest Rate Notes due October 2023 (“2023 Notes”)498
 497
 497
498
 497
 497
$500 million, 5.25% Fixed Interest Rate Notes due February 2028 (“2028 Notes”)495
 495
 
495
 495
 
$500 million, 8.50% Fixed Interest Rate Notes due June 2019 (“2019 Notes”)(a)
 
 497
$400 million, 7.00% Fixed Interest Rate Notes due May 2020 (“2020 Notes”)337
 398
 397
$500 million, 8.50% Fixed Interest Rate Notes due June 2019 (“2019 Notes”) (a)
 
 496
$338 million, 7.00% Fixed Interest Rate Notes due May 2020 (“2020 Notes”)337
 398
 398
$297 million, 6.694% Fixed Interest Rate Notes due January 2027 (“2027 Notes”)272
 
 
273
 
 
Secured Revolving Facility85
 
 
Secured Foreign Facilities80
 1
 
94
 1
 
Total Senior Debt with Subsidiary Guarantee$5,092
 $5,062
 $5,059
$5,192
 $5,062
 $5,060
Senior Debt          
$350 million, 6.95% Fixed Interest Rate Debentures due March 2033 (“2033 Notes”)$348
 $348
 $348
$348
 $348
 $348
$300 million, 7.60% Fixed Interest Rate Notes due July 2037 (“2037 Notes”)297
 297
 297
297
 297
 297
Unsecured Foreign Facilities40
 87
 64
33
 87
 80
Total Senior Debt$685
 $732
 $709
$678
 $732
 $725
Total$5,777
 $5,794
 $5,768
$5,870
 $5,794
 $5,785
Current Debt(65) (87) (64)(56) (87) (80)
Total Long-term Debt, Net of Current Portion$5,712
 $5,707
 $5,704
$5,814
 $5,707
 $5,705
 _______________
(a)The balance includes a fair value interest rate hedge adjustment which increased the debt balance by $2$1 million as of July 29,October 28, 2017.

Exchange of Notes
In June 2018, we completed private offers to exchange $62 million, $220 million and $44 million of outstanding 2020 Notes, 2021 Notes and 2022 Notes, respectively, for $297 million of newly issued 6.694% notes due in January 2027 and $52 million in cash consideration, which included a $24 million exchange premium. The exchange was treated as a modification under ASC 470 and no gain or loss was recognized. The exchange premium will be amortized through the maturity date of January 2027 and is included within Long-term Debt on the August 4,November 3, 2018 Consolidated Balance Sheet. The obligation to pay principal and interest on the 2027 Notes is jointly and severally guaranteed on a full and unconditional basis by certain of our 100% owned subsidiaries (the “Guarantors”).
Issuance of Notes
In January 2018, we issued $500 million of 5.25% notes due in February 2028. The obligation to pay principal and interest on these notes is jointly and severally guaranteed on a full and unconditional basis by the Guarantors. The proceeds from the issuance were $495 million, which were net of issuance costs of $5 million. These issuance costs are being amortized through the maturity date of February 2028 and are included within Long-term Debt on the August 4,November 3, 2018 and February 3, 2018 Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Redemption of Notes
In January 2018, we used the proceeds from the 2028 Notes to redeem the $500 million 2019 Notes for $540 million. In the fourth quarter of 2017, we recognized a pre-tax loss on extinguishment of this debt of $45 million (after-tax loss of $29 million), which includes write-offs of unamortized issuance costs and discounts and losses related to terminated interest rate swaps associated with the 2019 Notes.

Secured Revolving Facility
We and the Guarantors guarantee and pledge collateral to secure a revolving credit facility. The Secured Revolving Facility has aggregate availability of $1 billion and expires in May 2022. The Secured Revolving Facility allows us and certain of our non-U.S. subsidiaries to borrow and obtain letters of credit in U.S. dollars, Canadian dollars, Euros, Hong Kong dollars or British pounds.
The Secured Revolving Facility fees related to committed and unutilized amounts are 0.25% per annum, and the fees related to outstanding letters of credit are 1.50% per annum. In addition, the interest rate on outstanding U.S. dollar borrowings is LIBOR plus 1.50% per annum. The interest rate on outstanding foreign denominated borrowings is the applicable benchmark rate plus 1.50% per annum.
The Secured Revolving Facility contains fixed charge coverage and debt to EBITDA financial covenants. We are required to maintain a fixed charge coverage ratio of not less than 1.75 to 1.00 and a consolidated debt to consolidated EBITDA ratio not exceeding 4.00 to 1.00 for the most recent four-quarter period. In addition, the Secured Revolving Facility provides that investments and restricted payments may be made, without limitation on amount, if (a) at the time of and after giving effect to such investment or restricted payment, the ratio of consolidated debt to consolidated EBITDA for the most recent four-quarter period is less than 3.00 to 1.00 and (b) no default or event of default exists. As of August 4,November 3, 2018, we were in compliance with both of our financial covenants, and the ratio of consolidated debt to consolidated EBITDA was less than 3.00 to 1.00.
During the third quarter of 2018, we borrowed $85 million under the Secured Revolving Facility. As of August 4,November 3, 2018, there were no borrowings outstanding underthis borrowing is included within Long-term Debt on the Revolving Facility.Consolidated Balance Sheet.
The Secured Revolving Facility supports our letter of credit program. We had $9 million of outstanding letters of credit as of August 4,November 3, 2018 that reduced our remaining availability under the Secured Revolving Facility.
Secured Foreign Facilities
We and the Guarantors guarantee and pledge collateral to secure revolving and term loan bank facilities used by certain of our Greater China subsidiaries to support their operations. The Secured Foreign Facilities, which allow borrowings in U.S. dollars and Chinese yuan,Yuan, have availability totaling $100 million. The interest rates on outstanding borrowings are based upon the applicable benchmark rate for the currency of each borrowing. For year-to-date 2018, we borrowed $79$94 million and made payments of $1 million under the Secured Foreign Facilities. The maximum daily amount outstanding at any point in time in 2018 was $94 million. Borrowings on the Secured Foreign Facilities mature between AugustNovember 2018 and May 2022. As of August 4,November 3, 2018, borrowings of $25$23 million are included within Current Debt on the Consolidated Balance Sheet and the remaining borrowings are included within Long-term Debt.
Unsecured Foreign Facilities
We guarantee unsecured revolving and term loan bank facilities used by certain of our Greater China subsidiaries to support their operations. The Unsecured Foreign Facilities, which allow borrowings in U.S. dollars and Chinese yuan,Yuan, have availability totaling $100 million. The interest rates on outstanding borrowings are based upon the applicable benchmark rate for the currency of each borrowing. For year-to-date 2018, we borrowed $10$16 million and made payments of $57$70 million under the Unsecured Foreign Facilities. The maximum daily amount outstanding at any point in time in 2018 was $90 million. Borrowings on the Unsecured Foreign Facilities mature between AugustNovember 2018 and December 2018.January 2019. As of August 4,November 3, 2018, borrowings of $40$33 million are included within Current Debt on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.













Working Capital and Capitalization
We believe that our available short-term and long-term capital resources are sufficient to fund foreseeable requirements.

The following table provides a summary of our working capital position and capitalization as of August 4,November 3, 2018, February 3, 2018 and July 29,October 28, 2017:
August 4,
2018
 February 3, 2018 July 29,
2017
November 3,
2018
 February 3, 2018 October 28,
2017
(in millions)(in millions)
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities (a)$212
 $1,406
 $221
$13
 $1,406
 $138
Capital Expenditures (a)345
 707
 372
561
 707
 599
Working Capital859
 1,262
 1,199
791
 1,262
 911
Capitalization:          
Long-term Debt5,712
 5,707
 5,704
5,814
 5,707
 5,705
Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit)(1,124) (753) (914)(1,314) (753) (1,121)
Total Capitalization$4,588
 $4,954
 $4,790
$4,500
 $4,954
 $4,584
Remaining Amounts Available Under Credit Agreements (b)$991
 $991
 $992
$991
 $991
 $992
 _______________
(a)The February 3, 2018 amounts represent a fifty-three week-period,fifty-three-week period, and the August 4,November 3, 2018 and July 29,October 28, 2017 amounts represent twenty-six-weekthirty-nine-week periods.
(b)Letters of credit issued reduce our remaining availability under the Secured Revolving Facility. We had outstanding letters of credit that reduce our remaining availability under the Secured Revolving Facility of $9 million as of August 4,November 3, 2018 and February 3, 2018, and $8 million as of July 29,October 28, 2017.

Credit Ratings
Our borrowing costs under our Secured Revolving Facility and Secured Foreign Facilities are linked to our credit ratings. If we receive an upgrade or downgrade to our corporate credit ratings, the borrowing costs could decrease or increase, respectively. The guarantees of our obligations under the Secured Revolving Facility and Secured Foreign Facilities by the Guarantors and the security interests granted in our and the Guarantors’ collateral securing such obligations are released if our credit ratings are higher than a certain level. Additionally, the restrictions imposed under the Secured Revolving Facility and Secured Foreign Facilities on our ability to make investments and to make restricted payments cease to apply if our credit ratings are higher than certain levels. Credit rating downgrades by any of the agencies do not accelerate the repayment of any of our debt.
The following table provides our credit ratings as of August 4,November 3, 2018:
 Moody’s S&PFitch
CorporateBa1 BB+BB+BB
Senior Unsecured Debt with Subsidiary GuaranteeBa1 BB+BB+BB
Senior Unsecured DebtBa2 BB-BBB+
OutlookStable StableNegative

Subsequent to August 4, 2018, S&P downgraded our Corporate rating to BB, our Senior Unsecured Debt with Subsidiary Guarantee rating to BB and our Senior Unsecured Debt rating to B+, and also updated our Outlook to Negative. Additionally, for commercial reasons, Fitch withdrew our ratings on August 29, 2018. In conjunction with the withdrawal, Fitch issued final ratings that downgraded our Corporate rating to BB, our Senior Unsecured Debt with Subsidiary Guarantee rating to BB and our Senior Unsecured Debt rating to BB-.

Common Stock Share Repurchases
Our Board of Directors will determine share repurchase authorizations giving consideration to our levels of profit and cash flow, capital requirements, current and forecasted liquidity, the restrictions placed upon us by our borrowing arrangements as well as financial and other conditions existing at the time. We use cash flow generated from operating and financing activities to fund our share repurchase programs. The timing and amount of any repurchases will be made at our discretion, taking into account a number of factors, including market conditions.
Under the authority of our Board of Directors, we repurchased shares of our common stock under the following repurchase programs for year-to-date 2018 and 2017:
Amount
Authorized
 
Shares
Repurchased
 
Amount
Repurchased
 Average Stock Price of Shares Repurchased within Program
Amount
Authorized
 
Shares
Repurchased
 
Amount
Repurchased
 Average Stock Price of Shares Repurchased within Program
Repurchase Program 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017
(in millions) (in thousands) (in millions)    (in millions) (in thousands) (in millions)    
March 2018$250
 4,538
 NA
 $161
 NA
 $35.53
 NA
$250
 4,852
 NA
 $171
 NA
 $35.29
 NA
September 2017250
 527
 NA
 25
 NA
 $46.98
 NA
250
 527
 935
 25
 $39
 $46.98
 $41.30
February 2017250
 NA
 2,605
 NA
 $129
 NA
 $49.58
250
 NA
 5,500
 NA
 240
 NA
 $43.57
February 2016500
 NA
 51
 NA
 3
 NA
 $58.95
500
 NA
 51
 NA
 3
 NA
 $58.95
Total  5,065
 2,656
 $186
 $132
      5,379
 6,486
 $196
 $282
    
In March 2018, our Board of Directors approved a new $250 million share repurchase program, which included the $23 million remaining under the September 2017 repurchase program.
In September 2017, our Board of Directors approved a $250 million share repurchase program, which included the $10 million remaining under the February 2017 repurchase program.
In February 2017, our Board of Directors approved a $250 million share repurchase program, which included the $59 million remaining under the February 2016 repurchase program.
In February 2016, our Board of Directors approved a $500 million share repurchase program, which included the $17 million remaining under the June 2015 repurchase program.
The March 2018 repurchase program had $89$79 million remaining as of August 4,November 3, 2018. Subsequent to August 4, 2018, we repurchased an additional 0.3 million shares of common stock for $10 million under this program.
There were $2 million, $2 million and $3 million of share repurchases reflected in Accounts Payable on the August 4, 2018, February 3, 2018 and July 29,October 28, 2017 Consolidated Balance Sheets, respectively.

Dividend Policy and Procedures
Our Board of Directors will determine future dividends after giving consideration to our levels of profit and cash flow, capital requirements, current and forecasted liquidity, the restrictions placed upon us by our borrowing arrangements as well as financial and other conditions existing at the time. We use cash flow generated from operating activities to fund our ordinary dividends and a combination of cash flow generated from operating activities and financing activities to fund our special dividends.
Under the authority and declaration of our Board of Directors, we paid the following dividends during year-to-date 2018 and 2017:
 Ordinary Dividends Total Paid Ordinary Dividends Total Paid
 (per share) (in millions) (per share) (in millions)
2018        
Third Quarter $0.60
 $165
Second Quarter $0.60
 $167
 0.60
 167
First Quarter 0.60
 168
 0.60
 168
2018 Total $1.20
 $335
 $1.80
 $500
2017        
Third Quarter $0.60
 $172
Second Quarter $0.60
 $172
 0.60
 172
First Quarter 0.60
 172
 0.60
 172
2017 Total $1.20
 $344
 $1.80
 $516

In November 2018, we announced that our Board of Directors plans to reduce our annual ordinary dividend to $1.20 per share from $2.40 per share currently, beginning with the quarterly dividend to be paid in March 2019.

Cash Flow
The following table provides a summary of our cash flow activity for year-to-date 2018 and 2017:
Year-to-DateYear-to-Date
2018 20172018 2017
(in millions)(in millions)
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period$1,515
 $1,934
$1,515
 $1,934
Net Cash Flows Provided by Operating Activities212
 221
13
 138
Net Cash Flows Used for Investing Activities(330) (350)(538) (581)
Net Cash Flows Used for Financing Activities(554) (449)(643) (758)
Effects of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash and Cash Equivalents
 4
1
 2
Net Decrease in Cash and Cash Equivalents(672) (574)(1,167) (1,199)
Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period$843
 $1,360
$348
 $735
Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities in 2018 was $212$13 million, including net income of $147$104 million. Net income included depreciation of $296$444 million, long-lived store asset impairment charges of $81 million and share-based compensation expense of $50$75 million. Other changes in assets and liabilities represent items that had a current period cash flow impact, such as changes in working capital. The most significant items in working capital were the seasonal changes in Inventories (and related increases in Accounts Payable), as we build our inventory levels in anticipation of the holiday season, which generates a substantial portion of our operating cash flow for the year. In addition, our Income Taxes Payable and Inventories, and the changes in Other Assets and Liabilities.decrease was due to seasonal tax payments.
Net cash provided by operating activities in 2017 was $221$138 million, including net income of $233$319 million. Net income included depreciation and amortization of $282$426 million and share-based compensation expense of $50$74 million. Other changes in assets and liabilities represent items that had a current period cash flow impact, such as changes in working capital. The most significant items in working capital were the seasonal changes in Inventories (and related increases in Accounts Payable), as we build our inventory levels in anticipation of the holiday season, which generates a substantial portion of our operating cash flow for the year. In addition, our Income Taxes Payable and Inventories, and the changes in Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other, Accounts Receivable and Other Assets and Liabilities.decrease was due to seasonal tax payments.
Investing Activities
Net cash used for investing activities in 2018 was $330$538 million consisting primarily of capital expenditures of $345$561 million partially offset by a $13$15 million return of capital from certain of our Easton investments. The capital expenditures included $276$452 million for opening new stores and remodeling and improving existing stores. Remaining capital expenditures were primarily related to spending on technology and infrastructure to support growth.
Net cash used for investing activities in 2017 was $350$581 million consisting primarily of capital expenditures of $372$599 million partially offset by a $27 million return of capital from certain of our Easton investments. The capital expenditures included $329$527 million for opening new stores and remodeling and improving existing stores. Remaining capital expenditures were primarily related to spending on technology and infrastructure to support growth.
Financing Activities
Net cash used for financing activities in 2018 was $554$643 million consisting primarily of quarterly dividend payments of $1.20$1.80 per share, or $335$500 million, payments for repurchases of common stock of $186$198 million, payment of long-term debt related to our exchange of notes of $52 million and tax payments related to share-based awards of $12$13 million, partially offset by $32an $85 million borrowing from our Secured Revolving Facility and $39 million of net new borrowings under our Foreign Facilities.
Net cash used for financing activities in 2017 was $449$758 million consisting primarily of quarterly dividend payments of $1.20$1.80 per share, or $344$516 million, payments for repurchases of common stock of $132$283 million and tax payments related to share-based awards of $30$31 million, partially offset by $44 million of net new borrowings under our foreign facilities and proceeds from the exercise of stock options of $37 million and $28 million of net new borrowings under our Foreign Facilities.million.
Contingent Liabilities and Contractual Obligations
In connection with the disposition of a certain business, we have remaining guarantees of $8$7 million related to lease payments under the current terms of noncancelable leases expiring at various dates through 2021. These guarantees include minimum rent

and additional payments covering taxes, common area costs and certain other expenses and relate to leases that commenced prior to the disposition of the business. In certain instances, our guarantee may remain in effect if the term of a lease is extended. We have not recorded a liability with respect to these guarantee obligations as of August 4,November 3, 2018, February 3, 2018 or July 29,October 28, 2017 as we concluded that payments under these guarantees were not probable.
In connection with noncancelable operating leases of certain assets, we provided residual value guarantees to the lessor if the leased assets cannot be sold for an amount in excess of a specified minimum value at the conclusion of the lease term. The leases expire at various dates through 2021, and the total amount of the guarantees is $104$94 million. We recorded a liability of

$3 $3 million as of August 4,November 3, 2018 and February 3, 2018, and a liability of less than $1 million as of July 29,October 28, 2017 related to these guarantee obligations, which are included in Other Long-term Liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Our contractual obligations primarily consist of long-term debt and the related interest payments, operating leases, purchase orders for merchandise inventory and other long-term obligations. These contractual obligations impact our short-term and long-term liquidity and capital resource needs. There have been no material changes in our contractual obligations since February 3, 2018, as discussed in “Contingent Liabilities and Contractual Obligations” in our 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K, other than an outstanding borrowing from our Secured Revolving Facility and the exchange of certain of our 2020 Notes, 2021 Notes and 2022 Notes for newly issued 2027 Notes. For additional information regarding current year borrowing activities, see Note 10, “Long-term Debt and Borrowing Facilities” included in Item 1. Financial Statements. Certain of our contractual obligations may fluctuate during the normal course of business (primarily changes in our merchandise inventory-related purchase obligations which fluctuate throughout the year as a result of the seasonal nature of our operations).

RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
Revenue from Contracts with Customers
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which was further clarified and amended in 2015 and 2016. This guidance requires companies to recognize revenue in a manner that depicts the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in amounts that reflect the consideration to which a company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The new standard also results in enhanced disclosures about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers.

We adopted the standard in the first quarter of 2018 under the modified retrospective approach. Under the standard, income from the Victoria's Secret private label credit card arrangement, which was historically presented as a reduction to General, Administrative and Store Operating Expenses, is presented as revenue. Further, historical accounting related to loyalty points earned under the Victoria's Secret customer loyalty program changed as we now defer revenue associated with customer loyalty points until the points are redeemed using a relative stand-alone selling price method. The standard also changed accounting for sales returns which requires balance sheet presentation on a gross basis.

In the first quarter of 2018, we recorded a cumulative catch-up adjustment resulting in a reduction to opening retained earnings, net of tax, of $28 million. The cumulative adjustment primarily related to the deferral of revenue related to outstanding points, net of estimated forfeitures, under our Victoria's Secret customer loyalty program. In addition, Net Sales and General, Administrative and Store Operating Expenses both increased $48$46 million and $73$119 million in the secondthird quarter and year-to-date 2018 Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss), respectively. Further, gross presentation of our sales return reserve resulted in a $4$5 million increase in Other Current Assets and Accrued Expenses and Other on the August 4,November 3, 2018 Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
In January 2016, the FASB issued ASC 321, Investments - Equity Securities, which addresses certain aspects of the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of financial instruments. The standard requires the recognition of changes in the fair value of marketable equity securities in net income as compared to historical treatment in accumulated other comprehensive income on the balance sheet. We adopted the standard in the first quarter of 2018 and recorded an increase to opening retained earnings, net of tax, of $2 million.
Leases
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASC 842, Leases, which requires companies classified as lessees to account for most leases on their balance sheets but recognize expenses on their income statements in a manner similar to today’s accounting. The standard also will result in enhanced quantitative and qualitative disclosures, including significant judgments made by management, to provide greater insight into the extent of revenue and expense recognized and expected to be recognized from existing leases. In July 2018, the FASB approved an amendment to the standard that provides companies a transition option that

would not require earlier periods to be restated upon adoption. The standard is effective beginning in fiscal 2019, with early adoption permitted. 

We are currently evaluating the impacts that this standard will have on our Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income, Balance Sheets and Statements of Cash Flows. We currently expect that most of our operating lease commitments will be recognized as operating lease liabilities and right-of-use assets upon adoption of the standard. Thus, we expect adoption will result in a material increase to the assets and liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. We will adopt the standard in the first quarter of 2019 and apply the standard prospectively as of the adoption date.

Hedging Activities
In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-12, Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities, which is intended to better align risk management activities and financial reporting for hedging relationships. The standard eliminates the requirement to separately measure and report hedge ineffectiveness and generally requires the entire change in the fair value of a hedging instrument to be presented in the same income statement line as the hedged item. It also eases certain documentation and assessment requirements. This guidance will be effective beginning in fiscal 2019, with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of this standard on our Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income, Balance Sheets and Statements of Cash Flows.
Goodwill
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment, which simplifies the subsequent measurement of goodwill. The standard eliminates the second step from the goodwill impairment test, which requires a hypothetical purchase price allocation to determine the implied fair value of goodwill. Under the new standard, the goodwill impairment charge will be the excess of the reporting unit's carrying value over its fair value, not to exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to the reporting unit. This guidance will be effective beginning in fiscal 2020, with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of this standard.

IMPACT OF INFLATION
While it is difficult to accurately measure the impact of inflation due to the imprecise nature of the estimates required, we believe the effects of inflation, if any, on the results of operations and financial condition have been minor.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to adopt accounting policies related to estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period, as well as the related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. On an ongoing basis, management evaluates its accounting policies, estimates and judgments, including those related to inventories, long-lived assets, claims and contingencies, income taxes and revenue recognition. Management bases our estimates and judgments on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
There have been no material changes to the critical accounting policies and estimates disclosed in our 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K, other than the adoption of ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers.

Item 3.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Market Risk
The market risk inherent in our financial instruments represents the potential loss in fair value, earnings or cash flows arising from adverse changes in foreign currency exchange rates or interest rates. We may use derivative financial instruments like cross-currency swaps, foreign currency forward contracts and interest rate swap arrangements to manage exposure to market risks. We do not use derivative financial instruments for trading purposes.
Foreign Exchange Rate Risk
We have operations in foreign countries which expose us to market risk associated with foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. Our Canadian dollar, British pound, Chinese yuan,Yuan, Hong Kong dollar and Euro denominated earnings are subject to exchange rate risk as substantially all our merchandise sold in Canada, the U.K., Ireland and Greater China is sourced through U.S. dollar transactions. Although we utilize foreign currency forward contracts to partially offset risks associated with Canadian dollar and British pound denominated earnings, these measures may not succeed in offsetting all the short-term

impact of foreign currency rate movements and generally may not be effective in offsetting the long-term impact of sustained shifts in foreign currency rates.
Further, although our royalty arrangements with our international partners are denominated in U.S. dollars, the royalties we receive in U.S. dollars are calculated based on sales in the local currency. As a result, our royalties in these arrangements are exposed to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations.
Interest Rate Risk
Our investment portfolio primarily consists of interest-bearing instruments that are classified as cash and cash equivalents based on their original maturities. Our investment portfolio is maintained in accordance with our investment policy, which specifies permitted types of investments, specifies credit quality standards and maturity profiles and limits credit exposure to any single issuer. The primary objective of our investment activities is the preservation of principal, the maintenance of liquidity and the maximization of interest income while minimizing risk. Typically, our investment portfolio is primarily comprised of U.S. government obligations, U.S. Treasury and AAA-rated money market funds, commercial paper and bank deposits. Given the short-term nature and quality of investments in our portfolio, we do not believe there is any material risk to principal associated with increases or decreases in interest rates.

Excluding our Secured Revolving Facility and our Foreign Facilities, all of our long-term debt as of August 4,November 3, 2018 has fixed interest rates. We will from time to time adjust our exposure to interest rate risk by entering into interest rate swap arrangements. Our exposure to interest rate changes is limited to the fair value of the debt issued, which would not have a material impact on our earnings or cash flows.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
As of August 4,November 3, 2018, we believe that the carrying values of accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued expenses and current debt approximate fair value because of their short maturity.
The following table provides a summary of the principal value and estimated fair value of outstanding long-termpublicly traded debt excluding Foreign Facility borrowings and swap arrangements, as of August 4,November 3, 2018,February 3, 2018 and July 29, 2017:October 28, 2017:
August 4,
2018
 February 3, 2018 July 29,
2017
November 3,
2018
 February 3, 2018 October 28,
2017
(in millions)(in millions)
Long-term Debt:          
Principal Value$5,722
 $5,750
 $5,750
$5,722
 $5,750
 $5,750
Fair Value, Estimated (a)5,432
 5,943
 5,929
5,301
 5,943
 6,033
Foreign Currency Cash Flow Hedges (b)(2) 9
 3
(3) 9
 (11)
Interest Rate Fair Value Hedges (b)
 
 (2)
 
 (1)
 _______________
(a)The estimated fair value is based on reported transaction prices. The estimates presented are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that we could realize in a current market exchange.
(b)Hedge arrangements are in a net liability (asset) position.
Concentration of Credit Risk
We maintain cash and cash equivalents and derivative contracts with various major financial institutions. We monitor the relative credit standing of financial institutions with whom we transact and limit the amount of credit exposure with any one entity. Typically, our investment portfolio is primarily comprised of U.S. government obligations, U.S. Treasury and AAA-rated money market funds, commercial paper and bank deposits. We also periodically review the relative credit standing of franchise, license and wholesale partners and other entities to which we grant credit terms in the normal course of business.


Item 4.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective and designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is (1) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms, and (2) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in internal control over financial reporting. There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred in the secondthird quarter 2018 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

We are a defendant in a variety of lawsuits arising in the ordinary course of business. Actions filed against our Company from time to time include commercial, tort, intellectual property, customer, employment, data privacy, securities and other claims, including purported class action lawsuits. Although it is not possible to predict with certainty the eventual outcome of any litigation, in the opinion of management, our current legal proceedings are not expected to have a material adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations.

Item 1A.RISK FACTORS

The risk factors that affect our business and financial results are discussed in “Item 1A: Risk Factors” in the 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K. We wish to caution the reader that the risk factors discussed in “Item 1A: Risk Factors” in our 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K and those described elsewhere in this report or other SEC filings, could cause actual results to differ materially from those stated in any forward-looking statements.

Item 2.UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

The following table provides our repurchases of our common stock during the secondthird quarter of 2018:
Period
Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased (a)
 
Average Price
Paid per
Share (b)
 Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Programs (c) Maximum Number of Shares (or Approximate Dollar Value) that May Yet be Purchased Under the Programs (c)
 (in thousands)   (in thousands)
May 20181,217
 $34.09
 1,120
 $154,067
June 20181,233
 36.66
 1,231
 108,928
July 2018626
 32.49
 624
 88,669
Total3,076
   2,975
  
Period
Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased (a)
 
Average Price
Paid per
Share (b)
 Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Programs (c) Maximum Number of Shares (or Approximate Dollar Value) that May Yet be Purchased Under the Programs (c)
 (in thousands)   (in thousands)
August 2018323
 $31.75
 314
 $78,677
September 201812
 27.96
 
 78,677
October 20184
 33.35
 
 78,677
Total339
   314
  
  _______________
(a)The total number of shares repurchased includes shares repurchased as part of publicly announced programs, with the remainder relating to shares repurchased in connection with tax payments due upon vesting of employee restricted stock awards and the use of our stock to pay the exercise price on employee stock options.
(b)The average price paid per share includes any broker commissions.
(c)For additional share repurchase program information, see Note 4, “Earnings Per Share and Shareholders' Equity (Deficit)” included in Item 1. Financial Statements.

Item 3.DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

Not applicable.

Item 4.MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

Item 5.OTHER INFORMATION

None.


Item 6. EXHIBITS

Exhibits 
  
   
15 
   
31.1 
   
31.2 
   
32 
   
101.INS XBRL Instance Document
   
101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
   
101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
   
101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Definition Linkbase Document
   
101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
   
101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document


SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. 
 
L BRANDS, INC.
 (Registrant)
 By:/s/ STUART B. BURGDOERFER
  
Stuart B. Burgdoerfer
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer *
Date: September 7,December 4, 2018
*Mr. Burgdoerfer is the principal financial officer and the principal accounting officer and has been duly authorized to sign on behalf of the Registrant.


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