UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
______________________
 
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
[X]
Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, September 30, 2016
 
   
 or 
   
[ ]
Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from _________ to __________.
 

Commission File Number 0-10967
______________________
 
a3282014fmbilogoa03a05.jpg
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware 36-3161078
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (IRS Employer Identification No.)
One Pierce Place, Suite 1500
Itasca, Illinois 60143-1254
(Address of principal executive offices) (zip code)
______________________
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (630) 875-7450875-7463
______________________

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ].

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes [X] No [ ].

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer [X] Accelerated filer [ ]
Non-accelerated filer [ ] Smaller reporting company [ ]
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)  
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [ ] No [X].

As of April 29,October 31, 2016, there were 81,327,74681,325,864 shares of common stock, $.01 par value, outstanding.
 

FIRST MIDWEST BANCORP, INC.
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
   Page
Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION 
 
Item 1.
 Financial Statements (Unaudited) 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
Item 2.
 
 
Item 3.
 
 
Item 4.
 
 
Part II.
  
 
Item 1.
 
 
Item 1A.
 
 
Item 2.
 
 
Item 6.
 

2




PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Unaudited)
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FIRST MIDWEST BANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)
    March 31,
2016
 December 31,
2015
    September 30,
2016
 December 31,
2015
Assets    (Unaudited)      (Unaudited)  
Cash and due from banksCash and due from banks $135,049
 $114,587
Cash and due from banks $139,538
 $114,587
Interest-bearing deposits in other banksInterest-bearing deposits in other banks 171,312
 266,615
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks 362,153
 266,615
Trading securities, at fair valueTrading securities, at fair value 17,408
 16,894
Trading securities, at fair value 18,351
 16,894
Securities available-for-sale, at fair valueSecurities available-for-sale, at fair value 1,625,579
 1,306,636
Securities available-for-sale, at fair value 1,964,030
 1,306,636
Securities held-to-maturity, at amortized costSecurities held-to-maturity, at amortized cost 21,051
 23,152
Securities held-to-maturity, at amortized cost 20,337
 23,152
Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") and Federal Reserve Bank ("FRB") stock, at costFederal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") and Federal Reserve Bank ("FRB") stock, at cost 40,916
 39,306
Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") and Federal Reserve Bank ("FRB") stock, at cost 53,506
 39,306
LoansLoans 7,822,555
 7,161,715
Loans 8,171,782
 7,161,715
Allowance for loan lossesAllowance for loan losses (77,150) (73,630)Allowance for loan losses (85,308) (73,630)
Net loansNet loans 7,745,405
 7,088,085
Net loans 8,086,474
 7,088,085
Other real estate owned ("OREO")Other real estate owned ("OREO") 29,649
 27,782
Other real estate owned ("OREO") 28,049
 27,782
Premises, furniture, and equipment, netPremises, furniture, and equipment, net 141,323
 122,278
Premises, furniture, and equipment, net 82,443
 122,278
Investment in bank-owned life insurance ("BOLI")Investment in bank-owned life insurance ("BOLI") 218,873
 209,601
Investment in bank-owned life insurance ("BOLI") 219,064
 209,601
Goodwill and other intangible assetsGoodwill and other intangible assets 369,979
 339,277
Goodwill and other intangible assets 367,961
 339,277
Accrued interest receivable and other assetsAccrued interest receivable and other assets 212,378
 178,463
Accrued interest receivable and other assets 236,291
 178,463
Total assetsTotal assets $10,728,922
 $9,732,676
Total assets $11,578,197
 $9,732,676
LiabilitiesLiabilities    Liabilities    
Noninterest-bearing depositsNoninterest-bearing deposits $2,627,530
 $2,414,454
Noninterest-bearing deposits $2,766,265
 $2,414,454
Interest-bearing depositsInterest-bearing deposits 6,153,288
 5,683,284
Interest-bearing deposits 6,339,839
 5,683,284
Total depositsTotal deposits 8,780,818
 8,097,738
Total deposits 9,106,104
 8,097,738
Borrowed fundsBorrowed funds 387,411
 165,096
Borrowed funds 639,539
 165,096
Senior and subordinated debtSenior and subordinated debt 201,293
 201,208
Senior and subordinated debt 309,444
 201,208
Accrued interest payable and other liabilitiesAccrued interest payable and other liabilities 134,835
 122,366
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities 253,846
 122,366
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities 9,504,357
 8,586,408
Total liabilities 10,308,933
 8,586,408
Stockholders' EquityStockholders' Equity    Stockholders' Equity    
Common stockCommon stock 913
 882
Common stock 913
 882
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital 493,153
 446,672
Additional paid-in capital 496,918
 446,672
Retained earningsRetained earnings 964,250
 953,516
Retained earnings 1,003,271
 953,516
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of taxAccumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax (15,041) (28,389)Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax (13,402) (28,389)
Treasury stock, at costTreasury stock, at cost (218,710) (226,413)Treasury stock, at cost (218,436) (226,413)
Total stockholders' equityTotal stockholders' equity 1,224,565
 1,146,268
Total stockholders' equity 1,269,264
 1,146,268
Total liabilities and stockholders' equityTotal liabilities and stockholders' equity $10,728,922
 $9,732,676
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $11,578,197
 $9,732,676
              
March 31, 2016 December 31, 2015September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015
(Unaudited)    (Unaudited)    
Preferred Common Preferred CommonPreferred Common Preferred Common
Shares Shares Shares SharesShares Shares Shares Shares
              
Par value$
 $0.01
 $
 $0.01
$
 $0.01
 $
 $0.01
Shares authorized1,000
 150,000
 1,000
 150,000
1,000
 150,000
 1,000
 150,000
Shares issued
 91,274
 
 88,228

 91,281
 
 88,228
Shares outstanding
 81,298
 
 77,952

 81,324
 
 77,952
Treasury shares
 9,976
 
 10,276

 9,957
 
 10,276
 
See accompanying unaudited notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

3




FIRST MIDWEST BANCORP, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
 Quarters Ended 
 March 31,
 Quarters Ended 
 September 30,
 Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015
Interest Income            
Loans $78,455
 $73,397
 $87,505
 $75,522
 $252,486
 $224,739
Investment securities 8,558
 8,293
 9,629
 7,723
 27,550
 23,839
Other short-term investments 535
 779
 772
 1,047
 1,968
 2,739
Total interest income 87,548
 82,469
 97,906
 84,292
 282,004
 251,317
Interest Expense            
Deposits 2,385
 2,525
 2,520
 2,329
 7,387
 7,256
Borrowed funds 1,316
 18
 1,782
 928
 4,597
 1,064
Senior and subordinated debt 3,133
 3,144
 2,632
 3,133
 8,353
 9,411
Total interest expense 6,834
 5,687
 6,934
 6,390
 20,337
 17,731
Net interest income 80,714
 76,782
 90,972
 77,902
 261,667
 233,586
Provision for loan losses 7,593
 6,552
 9,998
 4,100
 25,676
 16,652
Net interest income after provision for loan losses 73,121
 70,230
 80,974
 73,802
 235,991
 216,934
Noninterest Income            
Service charges on deposit accounts 9,473
 9,271
 10,708
 10,519
 30,350
 29,676
Wealth management fees 7,559
 7,014
 8,495
 7,222
 24,696
 21,669
Card-based fees 6,718
 6,402
 7,332
 6,868
 21,642
 20,223
Mortgage banking income 1,368
 1,123
 3,394
 1,402
 6,625
 3,964
Other service charges, commissions, and fees 8,476
 4,831
 8,537
 7,107
 24,681
 17,800
Net gain on sale-leaseback transaction 5,509
 
 5,509
 
Net securities gains 887
 512
 187
 524
 1,097
 1,551
Other income 1,445
 1,948
 1,691
 1,372
 5,001
 5,220
Total noninterest income 35,926
 31,101
 45,853
 35,014
 119,601
 100,103
Noninterest Expense            
Salaries and employee benefits 44,594
 40,716
 46,372
 41,361
 137,233
 122,371
Net occupancy and equipment expense 9,697
 10,436
 10,755
 9,406
 30,380
 29,464
Professional services 5,920
 5,109
 6,772
 6,172
 17,984
 16,603
Technology and related costs 3,701
 3,687
 3,881
 3,673
 11,251
 10,887
Net OREO expense 664
 1,204
 313
 1,290
 2,099
 4,355
Other expenses 12,993
 11,505
 13,623
 12,463
 41,074
 36,793
Acquisition and integration related expenses 5,020
 
 1,172
 
 6,810
 
Total noninterest expense 82,589
 72,657
 82,888
 74,365
 246,831
 220,473
Income before income tax expense 26,458
 28,674
 43,939
 34,451
 108,761
 96,564
Income tax expense 8,496
 8,792
 15,537
 11,167
 37,130
 30,824
Net income $17,962
 $19,882
 $28,402
 $23,284
 $71,631
 $65,740
Per Common Share Data            
Basic earnings per common share $0.23
 $0.26
 $0.35
 $0.30
 $0.89
 $0.84
Diluted earnings per common share $0.23
 $0.26
 $0.35
 $0.30
 $0.89
 $0.84
Dividends declared per common share $0.09
 $0.09
 $0.09
 $0.09
 $0.27
 $0.27
Weighted-average common shares outstanding 77,980
 76,918
 80,396
 77,106
 79,589
 77,038
Weighted-average diluted common shares outstanding 77,992
 76,930
 80,409
 77,119
 79,602
 77,051
 
See accompanying unaudited notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

4




FIRST MIDWEST BANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
(Unaudited)
 Quarters Ended 
 March 31,
 Quarters Ended 
 September 30,
 Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015
Net income $17,962
 $19,882
 $28,402
 $23,284
 $71,631
 $65,740
Securities available-for-sale    
Unrealized holding gains:    
Securities Available-for-Sale        
Unrealized holding (losses) gains:        
Before tax 18,873
 6,312
 (6,695) 6,126
 21,671
 748
Tax effect (7,546) (2,528) 2,676
 (2,454) (8,665) (312)
Net of tax 11,327
 3,784
 (4,019) 3,672
 13,006
 436
Reclassification of net gains included in net income:Reclassification of net gains included in net income:  Reclassification of net gains included in net income:      
Before tax 887
 512
 187
 524
 1,097
 1,551
Tax effect (355) (209) (75) (214) (439) (634)
Net of tax 532
 303
 112
 310
 658
 917
Net unrealized holding gains 10,795
 3,481
Derivative instruments    
Unrealized holding gains (losses):    
Net unrealized holding (losses) gains (4,131) 3,362
 12,348
 (481)
Derivative Instruments        
Unrealized holding (losses) gains:        
Before tax 4,275
 (719) (779) 3,420
 4,420
 870
Tax effect (1,722) 288
 311
 (1,368) (1,781) (352)
Net of tax 2,553
 (431) (468) 2,052
 2,639
 518
Total other comprehensive income 13,348
 3,050
Total other comprehensive (loss) income (4,599) 5,414
 14,987
 37
Total comprehensive income $31,310
 $22,932
 $23,803
 $28,698
 $86,618
 $65,777


 
Accumulated
Unrealized
Gain on
Securities
Available-
for-Sale
 Accumulated Unrealized (Loss) Gain on Derivative Instruments 
Unrecognized
Net Pension
Costs
 
Total
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 
Accumulated
Unrealized
Gain (Loss) on
Securities
Available-
for-Sale
 Accumulated Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Derivative Instruments 
Unrecognized
Net Pension
Costs
 
Total
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Balance at December 31, 2014 $(2,950) $(1,138) $(11,767) $(15,855) $(2,950) $(1,138) $(11,767) $(15,855)
Other comprehensive income (loss) 3,481
 (431) 
 3,050
Balance at March 31, 2015 $531
 $(1,569) $(11,767) $(12,805)
Other comprehensive income (481) 518
 
 37
Balance at September 30, 2015 $(3,431) $(620) $(11,767) $(15,818)
Balance at December 31, 2015 $(10,271) $(2,468) $(15,650) $(28,389) $(10,271) $(2,468) $(15,650) $(28,389)
Other comprehensive income 10,795
 2,553
 
 13,348
 12,348
 2,639
 
 14,987
Balance at March 31, 2016 $524
 $85
 $(15,650) $(15,041)
Balance at September 30, 2016 $2,077
 $171
 $(15,650) $(13,402)
 
See accompanying unaudited notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.


5




FIRST MIDWEST BANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
 
Common
Shares
Outstanding
 
Common
Stock
 
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 
Treasury
Stock
 Total 
Common
Shares
Outstanding
 
Common
Stock
 
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 
Treasury
Stock
 Total
Balance at December 31, 2014 77,695
 $882
 $449,798
 $899,516
 $(15,855) $(233,566) $1,100,775
 77,695
 $882
 $449,798
 $899,516
 $(15,855) $(233,566) $1,100,775
Net income 
 
 
 19,882
 
 
 19,882
 
 
 
 65,740
 
 
 65,740
Other comprehensive income 
 
 
 
 3,050
 
 3,050
 
 
 
 
 37
 
 37
Common dividends declared
($0.09 per common share)
 
 
 
 (7,011) 
 
 (7,011)
Common dividends declared
($0.27 per common share)
 
 
 
 (21,047) 
 
 (21,047)
Purchase of treasury stock (7) 
 
 
 
 (120) (120)
Restricted stock activity 264
 
 (9,784) 
 
 7,311
 (2,473) 255
 
 (10,108) 
 
 
 (10,108)
Treasury stock issued to
benefit plans
 (2) 
 (25) 
 
 52
 27
 (1) 
 (112) 
 
 281
 169
Share-based compensation expense 
 
 1,700
 
 
 
 1,700
 
 
 5,459
 
 
 6,764
 12,223
Balance at March 31, 2015 77,957
 $882
 $441,689
 $912,387
 $(12,805) $(226,203) $1,115,950
Balance at September 30, 2015 77,942
 $882
 $445,037
 $944,209
 $(15,818) $(226,641) $1,147,669
Balance at December 31, 2015 77,952
 $882
 $446,672
 $953,516
 $(28,389) $(226,413) $1,146,268
 77,952
 $882
 $446,672
 $953,516
 $(28,389) $(226,413) $1,146,268
Net income 
 
 
 17,962
 
 
 17,962
 
 
 
 71,631
 
 
 71,631
Other comprehensive income 
 
 
 
 13,348
 
 13,348
 
 
 
 
 14,987
 
 14,987
Common dividends declared
($0.09 per common share)
 
 
 
 (7,228) 
 
 (7,228)
Common dividends declared
($0.27 per common share)
 
 
 
 (21,876) 
 
 (21,876)
Acquisition, net of issuance costs 3,042
 31
 54,865
 
 
 
 54,896
 3,042
 31
 54,865
 
 
 
 54,896
Common stock issued 4
 
 59
 
 
 
 59
 10
 
 169
 
 
 
 169
Restricted stock activity 303
 
 (10,282) 
 
 7,736
 (2,546) 326
 
 (10,610) 
 
 8,062
 (2,548)
Treasury stock issued to
benefit plans
 (3) 
 
 
 
 (33) (33) (6) 
 (21) 
 
 (85) (106)
Share-based compensation expense 
 
 1,839
 
 
 
 1,839
 
 
 5,843
 
 
 
 5,843
Balance at March 31, 2016 81,298
 $913
 $493,153
 $964,250
 $(15,041) $(218,710) $1,224,565
Balance at September 30, 2016 81,324
 $913
 $496,918
 $1,003,271
 $(13,402) $(218,436) $1,269,264
 
See accompanying unaudited notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

6




FIRST MIDWEST BANCORP, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
(Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
 2016 2015 2016 2015
Net cash provided by operating activities $9,934
 $34,750
 $104,235
 $93,423
Investing Activities        
Proceeds from maturities, repayments, and calls of securities available-for-sale 68,235
 58,236
 263,243
 216,900
Proceeds from sales of securities available-for-sale 31,453
 36,193
 42,794
 57,255
Purchases of securities available-for-sale (276,265) (53,974) (824,883) (241,300)
Proceeds from maturities, repayments, and calls of securities held-to-maturity 3,973
 1,720
 4,695
 4,016
Purchases of securities held-to-maturity (8) (1,026) (16) (1,184)
Net purchases of FHLB stock (61) (1,190)
Purchases of FHLB stock (12,651) (1,190)
Net increase in loans (268,179) (75,795) (630,012) (213,488)
Proceeds from claims on BOLI, net of premiums paid (22) 191
 1,597
 1,095
Proceeds from sales of OREO 1,640
 2,708
 6,069
 13,820
Proceeds from sales of premises, furniture, and equipment 675
 195
 150,747
 195
Purchases of premises, furniture, and equipment (2,921) (1,215) (12,320) (6,591)
Net cash received from acquisitions 57,347
 
 57,347
 
Net cash used in investing activities (384,133) (33,957) (953,390) (170,472)
Financing Activities        
Net increase in deposit accounts 88,159
 26,921
 413,445
 408,692
Net increase (decrease) in borrowed funds 219,899
 (6,794)
Net increase in borrowed funds 472,027
 31,949
Purchase of treasury stock 
 (120)
Net proceeds from the issuance of subordinated notes 146,484
 
Payments for the maturity of subordinated debt (38,500) 
Cash dividends paid (6,885) (6,218) (21,885) (20,132)
Restricted stock activity (2,113) (2,700) (2,318) (2,853)
Excess tax benefit related to share-based compensation 298
 793
 391
 794
Net cash provided by financing activities 299,358
 12,002
 969,644
 418,330
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents (74,841) 12,795
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 120,489
 341,281
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 381,202
 606,262
 381,202
 606,262
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $306,361
 $619,057
 $501,691
 $947,543
        
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information:        
Income taxes paid $2,421
 $3,096
 $14,645
 $12,787
Interest paid to depositors and creditors 3,563
 2,862
 17,656
 14,931
Dividends declared, but unpaid 7,593
 7,011
 7,241
 7,137
Common stock issued for acquisitions, net of issuance costs 54,896
 
 54,896
 
Non-cash transfers of loans to OREO 942
 1,038
 3,894
 11,956
Non-cash transfer of loans held-for-investment to loans held-for-sale 25,125
 4,200
Non-cash transfers of loans held-for-investment to loans held-for-sale 77,030
 32,902
 
See accompanying unaudited notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

7




NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation – The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements ("consolidated financial statements") of First Midwest Bancorp, Inc. (the "Company"), a Delaware corporation, were prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") for quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and reflect all adjustments that management deems necessary for the fair presentation of the financial position and results of operations for the periods presented. The results of operations for the quarter and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2016 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2016.
The accounting and reporting policies of the Company and its subsidiaries conform to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") and general practices within the banking industry. The accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include certain information and note disclosures required by GAAP for complete annual financial statements. Therefore, these financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's 2015 Annual Report on Form 10-K ("2015 10-K"). The Company uses the accrual basis of accounting for financial reporting purposes. Certain reclassifications were made to prior year amounts to conform to the current year presentation.
Use of Estimates – The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Although these estimates and assumptions are based on the best available information, actual results could differ from those estimates.
Principles of Consolidation – The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the financial position and results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries after elimination of all significant intercompany accounts and transactions. Assets held in a fiduciary or agency capacity are not assets of the Company or its subsidiaries and are not included in the consolidated financial statements.
The accounting policies related to business combinations, loans, the allowance for credit losses, and derivative financial instruments are presented below. For a summary of all other significant accounting policies, see Note 1, "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies," in the Company's 2015 10-K.
Business Combinations – Business combinations are accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting. Assets acquired and liabilities assumed are recorded at their estimated fair values as of the date of acquisition, with any excess of the purchase price of the acquisition over the fair value of the identifiable net tangible and intangible assets acquired recorded as goodwill. Alternatively, a gain is recorded if the fair value of assets purchased exceeds the fair value of liabilities assumed and consideration paid. The results of operations of the acquired business are included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income from the effective date of the acquisition.
Loans – Loans held-for-investment are loans that the Company intends to hold until they are paid in full and are carried at the principal amount outstanding, including certain net deferred loan origination fees. Loan origination fees, commitment fees, and certain direct loan origination costs are deferred, and the net amount is amortized as a yield adjustment over the contractual life of the related loans or commitments and included in interest income. Fees related to standby letters of credit are amortized into fee income over the contractual life of the commitment. Other credit-related fees are recognized as fee income when earned. The Company's net investment in direct financing leases is included in loans and consists of future minimum lease payments and estimated residual values, net of unearned income. Interest income on loans is accrued based on principal amounts outstanding. Loans held-for-sale are carried at the lower of aggregate cost or fair value and included in other assets in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
Acquired and Covered Loans – Covered loans consists of loans acquired by the Company in Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC")-assisted transactions, which are covered by loss share agreements with the FDIC (the "FDIC Agreements"), under which the FDIC reimburses the Company for the majority of the losses and eligible expenses related to these assets during the coverage period. Acquired loans consist of all other loans that were acquired in business combinations that are not covered by the FDIC Agreements. Covered loans and acquired loans are included within loans held-for-investment.
Acquired and covered loans are separated into (i) non-purchased credit impaired ("Non-PCI") and (ii) purchased credit impaired ("PCI") loans. Non-PCI loans include loans that did not have evidence of credit deterioration since origination at the acquisition date. PCI loans include loans that had evidence of credit deterioration since origination and for which it was probable at acquisition that the Company would not collect all contractually required principal and interest payments. Evidence of credit deterioration

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was evaluated using various indicators, such as past due and non-accrual status. Leases and revolving loans do not qualify to be accounted for as PCI loans and are accounted for as Non-PCI loans.
The acquisition adjustment related to Non-PCI loans is amortized into interest income over the contractual life of the related loans. If an acquired non-PCINon-PCI loan is renewed subsequent to the acquisition date, any remaining acquisition adjustment is accreted into interest income and the loan is considered a new loan that is no longer classified as an acquired loan.
PCI loans are accounted for based on estimates of expected future cash flows. To estimate the fair value, the Company generally aggregates purchased consumer loans and certain smaller balance commercial loans into pools of loans with common risk characteristics, such as delinquency status, credit score, and internal risk ratings. The fair values of larger balance commercial loans are estimated on an individual basis. Expected future cash flows in excess of the fair value of loans at the purchase date ("accretable yield") are recorded as interest income over the life of the loans if the timing and amount of the expected future cash flows can be reasonably estimated. The non-accretable yield represents the difference between contractually required payments and the expected future cash flows determined at acquisition. Subsequent increases in expected future cash flows are offset against the allowance for credit losses to the extent an allowance has been established or otherwise recognized as interest income prospectively. The present value of any decreases in expected future cash flows is recognized by recording a charge-off through the allowance for loan losses or providing an allowance for loan losses.
90-Days Past Due Loans –The Company's accrual of interest on loans is discontinued at the time the loan is 90 days past due unless the credit is sufficiently collateralized and in the process of renewal or collection.
Non-accrual Loans Generally, corporate loans are placed on non-accrual status (i) when either principal or interest payments become 90 days or more past due unless the credit is sufficiently collateralized and in the process of renewal or collection, or (ii) when an individual analysis of a borrower's creditworthiness warrants a downgrade to non-accrual regardless of past due status. When a loan is placed on non-accrual status, unpaid interest credited to income in the current year is reversed, and unpaid interest accrued in prior years is charged against the allowance for loan losses. After the loan is placed on non-accrual status, all debt service payments are applied to the principal on the loan. Future interest income may only be recorded on a cash basis after recovery of principal is reasonably assured. Non-accrual loans are returned to accrual status when the financial position of the borrower and other relevant factors indicate that the Company will collect all principal and interest.
Commercial loans and loans secured by real estate are charged-off when deemed uncollectible. A loss is recorded if the net realizable value of the underlying collateral is less than the outstanding principal and interest. Consumer loans that are not secured by real estate are subject to mandatory charge-off at a specified delinquency date and are usually not classified as non-accrual prior to being charged-off. Closed-end consumer loans, which include installment, automobile, and single payment loans, are usually charged-off no later than the end of the month in which the loan becomes 120 days past due.
PCI loans are generally considered accruing loans unless reasonable estimates of the timing and amount of expected future cash flows cannot be determined. Loans without reasonable future cash flow estimates are classified as non-accrual loans, and interest income is not recognized on those loans until the timing and amount of the expected future cash flows can be reasonably determined.
Troubled Debt Restructurings ("TDRsTDR"s") – A restructuring is considered a TDR when (i) the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties, and (ii) the creditor grants a concession, such as forgiveness of principal, reduction of the interest rate, changes in payments, or extension of the maturity date. Loans are not classified as TDRs when the modification is short-term or results in an insignificant delay in payments. The Company's TDRs are determined on a case-by-case basis.
The Company does not accrue interest on a TDR unless it believes collection of all principal and interest under the modified terms is reasonably assured. For a TDR to begin accruing interest, the borrower must demonstrate some level of past performance and the future capacity to perform under the modified terms. Generally, six months of consecutive payment performance under the restructured terms is required before a TDR is returned to accrual status. However, the period could vary depending on the individual facts and circumstances of the loan. An evaluation of the borrower's current creditworthiness is used to assess the borrower's capacity to repay the loan under the modified terms. This evaluation includes an estimate of expected future cash flows, evidence of strong financial position, and estimates of the value of collateral, if applicable. For TDRs to be removed from TDR status in the calendar year after the restructuring, the loans must (i) have an interest rate and terms that reflect market conditions at the time of restructuring, and (ii) be in compliance with the modified terms. If the loan was restructured at below market rates and terms, it continues to be separately reported as restructured until it is paid in full or charged-off.
Impaired Loans – Impaired loans consist of corporate non-accrual loans and TDRs. A loan is considered impaired when it is probable that the Company will not collect all contractual principal and interest. With the exception of accruing TDRs, impaired loans are classified as non-accrual and are exclusive of smaller homogeneous loans, such as home equity, 1-4 family mortgages, and installment loans. Impaired loans with balances under a specified threshold are not individually evaluated for impairment. For all other impaired loans, impairment is measured by comparing the estimated value of the loan to the recorded book value.

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The value of collateral-dependent loans is based on the fair value of the underlying collateral, less costs to sell. The value of other loans is measured using the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan's initial effective interest rate.
Allowance for Credit Losses – The allowance for credit losses is comprised of the allowance for loan losses and the reserve for unfunded commitments, and is maintained by management at a level believed adequate to absorb estimated losses inherent in the existing loan portfolio. Determination of the allowance for credit losses is subjective since it requires significant estimates and management judgment, including the amounts and timing of expected future cash flows on impaired loans, estimated losses on pools of homogeneous loans, consideration of current economic trends, and other factors.
Loans deemed to be uncollectible are charged-off against the allowance for loan losses, while recoveries of amounts previously charged-off are credited to the allowance for loan losses. Additions to the allowance for loan losses are charged to expense through the provision for loan losses. The amount of provision depends on a number of factors, including net charge-off levels, loan growth, changes in the composition of the loan portfolio, and the Company's assessment of the allowance for loan losses based on the methodology discussed below.
Allowance for Loan Losses The allowance for loan losses consists of (i) specific reserves for individual loans where the recorded investment exceeds the value, (ii) an allowance based on a loss migration analysis that uses historical credit loss experience for each loan category, and (iii) an allowance based on other internal and external qualitative factors.
The specific reserves component of the allowance for loan losses is based on a periodic analysis of impaired loans exceeding a fixed dollar amount. If the value of an impaired loan is less than the recorded book value, the Company either establishes a valuation allowance (i.e., a specific reserve) equal to the excess of the book value over the value of the loan as a component of the allowance for loan losses or charges off the amount if it is a confirmed loss.
The general reserve component is based on a loss migration analysis, which examines actual loss experience by loan category for a rolling 8-quarter period and the related internal risk rating for corporate loans. The loss migration analysis is updated quarterly primarily using actual loss experience. This component is then adjusted based on management's consideration of many internal and external qualitative factors, including:
Changes in the composition of the loan portfolio, trends in the volume of loans, and trends in delinquent and non-accrual loans that could indicate that historical trends do not reflect current conditions.
Changes in credit policies and procedures, such as underwriting standards and collection, charge-off, and recovery practices.
Changes in the experience, ability, and depth of credit management and other relevant staff.
Changes in the quality of the Company's loan review system and Board of Directors oversight.
The effect of any concentration of credit and changes in the level of concentrations, such as loan type or risk rating.
Changes in the value of the underlying collateral for collateral-dependent loans.
Changes in the national and local economy that affect the collectability of various segments of the portfolio.
The effect of other external factors, such as competition and legal and regulatory requirements, on the Company's loan portfolio.
The allowance for loan losses also consists of an allowance on acquired and covered Non-PCI and PCI loans. No allowance for loan losses is recorded on acquired loans at the acquisition date. Subsequent to the acquisition date, an allowance for credit losses is established as necessary to reflect credit deterioration. The acquired Non-PCI allowance is based on management's evaluation of the acquired Non-PCI loan portfolio giving consideration to the current portfolio balance including the remaining acquisition adjustments, maturity dates, and overall credit quality. The allowance for covered Non-PCI loans is calculated in the same manner as the general reserve component based on a loss migration analysis as discussed above. The acquired and covered PCI allowance reflects the difference between the carrying value and the discounted expected future cash flows of the acquired and covered PCI loans. On a periodic basis, the adequacy of this allowance is determined through a re-estimation of expected future cash flows on all of the outstanding acquired and covered PCI loans using either a probability of default/loss given default ("PD/LGD") methodology or a specific review methodology. The PD/LGD model is a loss model that estimates expected future cash flows using a probability of default curve and loss given default estimates. Acquired Non-PCI loans that have renewed subsequent to the respective acquisition dates are no longer classified as acquired loans. Instead, they are included with ourin the general loan population and allocated an allowance based on a loss migration analysis.
Reserve for Unfunded Commitments The Company also maintains a reserve for unfunded commitments, including letters of credit, for the risk of loss inherent in these arrangements. The reserve for unfunded commitments is estimated using the loss migration analysis from the allowance for loan losses, adjusted for probabilities of future funding requirements. The reserve for unfunded commitments is included in other liabilities in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
The establishment of the allowance for credit losses involves a high degree of judgment given the difficulty of assessing the factors impacting loan repayment and estimating the timing and amount of losses. While management utilizes its best judgment and

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information available, the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses depends on a variety of factors beyond the Company's control, including the performance of its loan portfolio, the economy, changes in interest rates and property values, and the interpretation of loan risk classifications by regulatory authorities.
Derivative Financial Instruments – To provide derivative products to customers and in the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into derivative transactions as part of its overall interest rate risk management strategy to minimize significant unplanned fluctuations in earnings and expected future cash flows caused by interest rate volatility. All derivative instruments are recorded at fair value as either other assets or other liabilities in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. Subsequent changes in a derivative's fair value are recognized in earnings unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met.
On the date the Company enters into a derivative contract, the derivative is designated as a fair value hedge, a cash flow hedge, or a non-hedge derivative instrument. Fair value hedges are designed to mitigate exposure to changes in the fair value of an asset or liability attributable to a particular risk, such as interest rate risk. Cash flow hedges are designed to mitigate exposure to variability in expected future cash flows to be received or paid related to an asset, liability, or other type of forecasted transaction. The Company formally documents all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, including its risk management objective and strategy at inception.
At the hedge's inception and quarterly thereafter, a formal assessment is performed to determine the effectiveness of the derivative in offsetting changes in the fair values or expected future cash flows of the hedged items in the current period and prospectively. If a derivative instrument designated as a hedge is terminated or ceases to be highly effective, hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively, and the gain or loss is amortized into earnings. For fair value hedges, the gain or loss is amortized over the remaining life of the hedged asset or liability. For cash flow hedges, the gain or loss is amortized over the same period that the forecasted hedged transactions impact earnings. If the hedged item is disposed of, any fair value adjustments are included in the gain or loss from the disposition of the hedged item. If the forecasted transaction is no longer probable, the gain or loss is included in earnings immediately.
For fair value hedges, changes in the fair value of the derivative instruments, as well as changes in the fair value of the hedged item, are recognized in earnings. For cash flow hedges, the effective portion of the change in fair value of the derivative instrument is reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss and is reclassified to earnings when the hedged transaction is reflected in earnings.
Ineffectiveness is calculated based on the change in fair value of the hedged item compared with the change in fair value of the hedging instrument. For all types of hedges, any ineffectiveness in the hedging relationship is recognized in earnings during the period the ineffectiveness occurs.

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2. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
Amendments to Consolidation Analysis: In February 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued guidance that updates current accounting for the consolidation of certain legal entities. This guidance modifies the evaluation of whether limited partnerships and similar legal entities are variable interest entities ("VIEs") or voting interest entities, eliminates the presumption that a general partner should consolidate a limited partnership, affects the consolidation analysis of reporting entities that are involved with VIEs, and provides certain exceptions from consolidation guidance for certain reporting entities. This guidance is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2015. The adoption of this guidance on January 1, 2016 did not materially impact the Company's financial condition, results of operations, or liquidity.
Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs: In April of 2015, the FASB issued guidance to clarify the presentation of debt issuance costs within the balance sheet. Additionally, the guidance requires debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability to be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. The recognition and measurement guidance for debt issuance costs are not affected by this amendment. The guidance is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2015. The adoption of this guidance on January 1, 2016 did not materially impact the Company's financial condition, results of operations, or liquidity.
Accounting Pronouncements Pending Adoption
Revenue from Contracts with Customers: In May of 2014, the FASB issued guidance that requires an entity to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. In March of 2016, the FASB issued an amendment to this guidance to clarify the implementation of guidance on principal versus agent consideration. An additional amendmentAdditional amendments to clarify the implementation guidance on the identification of performance obligations and licensing waswere issued in April of 2016 and narrow-scope improvements and practical expedients were issued in May of 2016.
The guidance was initially effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning on or after December 15, 2016. In August of 2015, the FASB issued guidance that defers the effective date by one year. The deferral causes the guidance to be effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning on or after December 15, 2017, and must be applied either retrospectively or using the modified retrospective approach. Early adoption is permitted, but not before the original effective date. Management is evaluating the new guidance but does not expectand the adoption of this guidance will materially impact to the Company's financial condition, results of operations, orand liquidity.
Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity's Ability to Continue as a Going Concern: In August of 2014, the FASB issued guidance that requires management to evaluate whether there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the entity's ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued. The guidance is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2016. Early adoption is permitted. Management does not expect the adoption of this guidance will materially impact the Company's financial condition, results of operations, or liquidity.
Amendments to Guidance on Classifying and Measuring Financial Instruments: In January of 2016, the FASB issued guidance that will require entities to measure equity investments that do not result in consolidation and are not accounted for under the equity method at fair value. Any changes in fair value will be recognized in net income unless the investments qualify for a new practicability exception. This guidance also requires entities to recognize changes in instrument-specific credit risk related to financial liabilities measured under the fair value option in other comprehensive income. No changes were made to the guidance for classifying and measuring investments in debt securities and loans. This guidance is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted. Management does not expect the adoption of this guidance will materially impact the Company's financial condition, results of operations, or liquidity.
Leases: In February of 2016, the FASB issued guidance to increase transparency and comparability across entities for leasing arrangements. This guidance requires lessees to recognizedrecognize assets and liabilities for most leases. For lessors, this guidance modifies the lease classification criteria and the accounting for sales-type and direct financing leases. In addition, this guidance clarifies criteria for the determination of whether a contract is or contains a lease. This guidance is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted.
During the third quarter of 2016, the Company entered into a sale-leaseback transaction that resulted in a deferred gain of $82.5 million. Upon adoption of this guidance, the remaining deferred gain will be recognized immediately as a cumulative-effect adjustment to equity. For additional discussion of the sale-leaseback transaction, see note 8 "Premises, Furniture, and Equipment." Management is evaluating the new guidance and the additional impact to the Company's financial condition, results of operations, andor liquidity.

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Contingent Put and Call Options in Debt Instruments: In March of 2016, the FASB issued final guidance clarifying the requirements for assessing whether contingent call (put) options that can accelerate the payment of principal on debt instruments are clearly and closely related to their debt hosts. Entities are required to apply the guidance to existing debt instruments (or hybrid financial instruments that are determined to have a debt host) using a modified retrospective transition method as of the period of adoption. This guidance is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2016. Early adoption is permitted.

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Management does not expect the adoption of this guidance will materially impact the Company's financial condition, results of operations, or liquidity.
Equity Method Accounting: In March of 2016, the FASB issued final guidance to simplify the equity method of accounting. The guidance eliminates the requirement to retrospectively apply equity method accounting in previous periods when an investor initially obtains significant influence over an investee. This guidance is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2016. Early adoption is permitted. Management does not expect the adoption of this guidance will materially impact the Company's financial condition, results of operations, or liquidity.
Accounting for Employee Share-based Payments: In March of 2016, the FASB issued guidance to simplify the accounting for employee share-based payment transactions. The guidance requires entities to recognize the income tax effects of awards in the income statement when the awards vest or are settled. In addition, the guidance allows entities to repurchase more of an employee's shares than it can under current guidance for tax withholding purposes without triggering liability accounting and to make a policy election to account for forfeitures as they occur. This guidance is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning on or after December 15, 2016. Early adoption is permitted. Management is evaluating the new guidance, but does not expect the adoption of this guidance will materially impact the Company's financial condition, results of operations, or liquidity.
Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments: In June of 2016, the FASB issued guidance that will require entities to present financial assets measured at amortized cost at the net amount expected to be collected, considering an entity's current estimate of all expected credit losses. In addition, credit losses relating to available-for-sale debt securities will be required to be recorded through an allowance for credit losses, with changes in credit loss estimates recognized through current earnings. This guidance is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted, but not for periods beginning before December 15, 2018. Management is evaluating the new guidance and the impact to the Company's financial condition, results of operations, and liquidity.
Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments: In August of 2016, the FASB issued guidance clarifying certain cash flow presentation and classification issues to reduce diversity in practice. This guidance is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning on or after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted. Management does not expect the adoption of this guidance will materially impact the Company's Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.
3. ACQUISITIONS
Pending Acquisitions
Standard Bancshares, Inc.
On June 28, 2016, the Company entered into a definitive agreement to acquire Standard Bancshares, Inc. ("Standard"), the holding company for Standard Bank and Trust Company. With the acquisition, the Company would acquire 35 banking offices located primarily in the southwest Chicago suburbs and adjacent markets in northwest Indiana. As of June 30, 2016, Standard had total assets of approximately $2.5 billion with $2.2 billion in deposits and $1.8 billion in loans. The National Bank & Trust Companymerger agreement provides for a fixed exchange ratio of Sycamore0.4350 shares of First Midwest common stock for each share of Standard common stock. As of the date of announcement, the overall transaction was valued at approximately $365 million, including Standard's common stock, stock options, phantom stock, and stock settled rights. The acquisition is expected to close in late 2016 or early 2017, subject to customary regulatory approvals and closing conditions, as well as the approval of the Company's and Standard's shareholders.
Completed Acquisitions
NI Bancshares Corporation
On March 8, 2016, the Company completed the acquisition of NI Bancshares Corporation ("NI Bancshares"), the holding company for The National Bank & Trust Company of Sycamore. As part of the acquisition, the Company acquired all assets and assumed all liabilities of NI Bancshares, which included ten banking offices in northern Illinois and over $700.0 million in trust assets under management. The merger consideration was a combination of Company common stock and cash, at a purchase price of $70.1 million. Goodwill of $20.8 million associated with the acquisition was recorded by the Company. The Company is finalizing the fair values of the assets and liabilities acquired. As a result, the fair value adjustments associated with these accounts and goodwill are preliminary and may change.
The Peoples' Bank of Arlington Heights
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Peoples Bancorp, Inc.
On December 3, 2015, the Company completed the acquisition of Peoples Bancorp, Inc. ("Peoples"), and its wholly ownedwholly-owned banking subsidiary, The Peoples' Bank of Arlington Heights. With the acquisition, the Company acquired all assets and assumed all liabilities of Peoples, which included two banking offices in Arlington Heights, Illinois, at a purchase price of $16.8 million paid in cash. The Company recorded goodwill of $7.5 million associated with the acquisition. The Company is finalizing the fair values of the assets and liabilities acquired. As a result, the fair value adjustments associated with these accounts and goodwill are preliminary and may change.

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The following table presents the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, net of the fair value adjustments, in the NI Bancshares and Peoples transactions as of the acquisition date. The assets acquired and liabilities assumed, both intangible and tangible, were recorded at their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date and have been accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting.
Acquisition Activity
(Dollar amountsAmounts in thousands)thousands, except share and per share data)
  NI Bancshares Peoples
  March 8, 2016 December 3, 2015
Assets    
Cash and due from banks and interest-bearing deposits in other banks $72,533
 $781
Securities available-for-sale 125,843
 41,492
Securities held-to-maturity 1,864
 
FHLB and FRB stock 1,549
 558
Loans 397,018
 53,917
OREO 2,863
 515
Investment in BOLI 8,384
 
Goodwill 20,762
 7,544
Other intangible assets 10,925
 580
Premises, furniture, and equipment 20,019
 2,215
Accrued interest receivable and other assets 16,004
 2,911
Total assets $677,764
 $110,513
Liabilities    
Noninterest-bearing deposits $130,909
 $15,869
Interest-bearing deposits 464,012
 75,944
Total deposits 594,921
 91,813
Borrowed funds 2,416
 1,200
Intangible liabilities 230
 
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities 10,115
 672
Total liabilities 607,682
 93,685
Consideration Paid    
Common stock (2016 - 3,042,494 shares issued at $18.059 per share), net of
  $48,000 in issuance costs
 54,896
 
Cash paid 15,186
 16,828
Total consideration paid 70,082
 16,828
  $677,764
 $110,513
Expenses related to the acquisition and integration of the transactions above and pending transactions totaled $5.0$1.2 million and $1.4$6.8 million during the quartersquarter and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2016, respectively, and December 31, 2015, respectively, are reported as a separate component within noninterest expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. TheseThere were no acquisition and integration related expenses for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2015. The completed acquisitions were not considered material to the Company's financial statements; therefore, pro forma financial data and related disclosures are not included.

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4. SECURITIES
Securities are classified as held-to-maturity, trading, or available-for-sale at the time of purchase. Securities classified as held-to-maturity are securities for which management has the intent and ability to hold to maturity and are stated at cost.
The Company's trading securities consist of diversified investment securities reported at fair value that are held in a grantor trust under deferred compensation arrangements in which plan participants may direct amounts earned to be invested in securities other than Company stock.
All other securities are classified as available-for-sale and are carried at fair value with unrealized gains and losses, net of related deferred income taxes, recorded in stockholders' equity as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive loss.
A summary of the Company's securities portfolio by category and maturity is presented in the following tables.
Securities Portfolio
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 As of March 31, 2016 As of December 31, 2015 As of September 30, 2016 As of December 31, 2015
 Amortized Cost Gross Unrealized 
Fair
 Value
 Amortized Cost Gross Unrealized 
Fair
 Value
 Amortized Cost Gross Unrealized 
Fair
 Value
 Amortized Cost Gross Unrealized 
Fair
 Value
 Gains Losses Gains Losses  Gains Losses Gains Losses 
Securities Available-for-SaleSecurities Available-for-Sale              Securities Available-for-Sale              
U.S. treasury securities $32,548
 $230
 $(6) $32,772
 $17,000
 $15
 $(35) $16,980
 $43,593
 $212
 $(8) $43,797
 $17,000
 $15
 $(35) $16,980
U.S. agency securities 178,745
 1,852
 (42) 180,555
 86,461
 351
 (169) 86,643
 190,821
 2,159
 (49) 192,931
 86,461
 351
 (169) 86,643
Collateralized mortgage
obligations ("CMOs")
 805,533
 8,113
 (1,974) 811,672
 695,198
 1,072
 (9,085) 687,185
 1,074,736
 8,759
 (2,236) 1,081,259
 695,198
 1,072
 (9,085) 687,185
Other mortgage-backed
securities ("MBSs")
 235,287
 3,466
 (114) 238,639
 152,481
 1,920
 (871) 153,530
 319,964
 4,641
 (121) 324,484
 152,481
 1,920
 (871) 153,530
Municipal securities 321,485
 6,684
 (159) 328,010
 321,437
 6,443
 (310) 327,570
 280,884
 5,959
 (130) 286,713
 321,437
 6,443
 (310) 327,570
Trust-preferred
collateralized debt
obligations ("CDOs")
 48,301
 44
 (17,588) 30,757
 48,287
 34
 (16,792) 31,529
 47,893
 73
 (16,067) 31,899
 48,287
 34
 (16,792) 31,529
Equity securities 3,204
 107
 (137) 3,174
 3,282
 86
 (169) 3,199
 3,075
 110
 (238) 2,947
 3,282
 86
 (169) 3,199
Total securities
available-for-sale
 $1,625,103
 $20,496
 $(20,020) $1,625,579
 $1,324,146
 $9,921
 $(27,431) $1,306,636
 $1,960,966
 $21,913
 $(18,849) $1,964,030
 $1,324,146
 $9,921
 $(27,431) $1,306,636
Securities Held-to-MaturitySecurities Held-to-Maturity              Securities Held-to-Maturity              
Municipal securities $21,051
 $
 $(3,548) $17,503
 $23,152
 $
 $(3,098) $20,054
 $20,337
 $
 $(2,227) $18,110
 $23,152
 $
 $(3,098) $20,054
Trading Securities       $17,408
       $16,894
       $18,351
       $16,894

Remaining Contractual Maturity of Securities
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 As of March 31, 2016 As of September 30, 2016
 Available-for-Sale Held-to-Maturity Available-for-Sale Held-to-Maturity
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair
Value
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair
Value
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair
Value
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair
Value
One year or less $84,634
 $83,325
 $3,205
 $2,665
 $75,444
 $74,392
 $3,218
 $2,866
After one year to five years 444,106
 437,239
 7,038
 5,852
 433,027
 426,991
 7,560
 6,732
After five years to ten years 4,038
 3,976
 3,131
 2,603
 6,827
 6,732
 2,340
 2,084
After ten years 48,301
 47,554
 7,677
 6,383
 47,893
 47,225
 7,219
 6,428
Securities that do not have a single contractual maturity date 1,044,024
 1,053,485
 
 
 1,397,775
 1,408,690
 
 
Total $1,625,103
 $1,625,579
 $21,051
 $17,503
 $1,960,966
 $1,964,030
 $20,337
 $18,110
The carrying value of securities available-for-sale that were pledged to secure deposits or for other purposes as permitted or required by law totaled $1.1$1.3 billion at March 31,September 30, 2016 and $856.9 million at December 31, 2015. No securities held-to-maturity were pledged as of March 31,September 30, 2016 or December 31, 2015.

15




Purchases and sales of securities are recognized on a trade date basis. Realized securities gains or losses are reported in net securities gains in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. The cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method. During the quarters and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2016 and 2015 there were no material gross trading gains (losses).or losses. The following table presents net realized gains on securities available-for-sale securities for the quarters and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2016 and 2015.
Securities Available-for-Sale Gains
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 Quarters Ended 
 March 31,
 Quarters Ended 
 September 30,
 Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015
Gains on sales of securities:            
Gross realized gains $930
 $650
 $187
 $524
 $1,266
 $1,689
Gross realized losses (43) (138) 
 
 (169) (138)
Net realized gains on sales of securities 887
 512
 187
 524
 1,097
 1,551
Non-cash impairment charges:            
Other-than-temporary securities impairment ("OTTI") 
 
 
 
 
 
Net realized gains $887
 $512
 $187
 $524
 $1,097
 $1,551
Accounting guidance requires that the credit portion of an OTTI charge be recognized through income. If a decline in fair value below carrying value is not attributable to credit deterioration and the Company does not intend to sell the security or believe it would not be more likely than not required to sell the security prior to recovery, the Company records the non-credit related portion of the decline in fair value in other comprehensive income.
The following table presents a rollforward of life-to-date OTTI recognized in earnings related to all securities available-for-sale held by the Company for the quarters and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2016 and 2015. The majority of the beginning and ending balance of OTTI relates to CDOs currently held by the Company.
Changes in OTTI Recognized in Earnings
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 Quarters Ended 
 March 31,
 Quarters Ended 
 September 30,
 Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015
Beginning balance $23,709
 $23,880
 $23,709
 $23,709
 $23,709
 $23,880
OTTI included in earnings (1):
            
Reduction for sales of securities (2)
 
 (171) 
 
 
 (171)
Ending balance $23,709
 $23,709
 $23,709
 $23,709
 $23,709
 $23,709

(1) 
Included in net securities gains in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
(2) 
This reduction was driven by the sale of one CMO with a carrying value of $1.3 million during the quarternine months ended March 31,September 30, 2015.

16




The following table presents the aggregate amount of unrealized losses and the aggregate related fair values of securities with unrealized losses as of March 31,September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.
Securities in an Unrealized Loss Position
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
   Less Than 12 Months 12 Months or Longer Total   Less Than 12 Months 12 Months or Longer Total
 
Number of
Securities
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Number of
Securities
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
As of March 31, 2016              
As of September 30, 2016As of September 30, 2016            
Securities Available-for-SaleSecurities Available-for-Sale            Securities Available-for-Sale            
U.S. treasury securities 2
 $3,995
 $6
 $
 $
 $3,995
 $6
 5
 $10,049
 $7
 $1,999
 $1
 $12,048
 $8
U.S. agency securities 6
 20,804
 42
 
 
 20,804
 42
 12
 23,394
 49
 
 
 23,394
 49
CMOs 47
 22,710
 62
 146,426
 1,912
 169,136
 1,974
 64
 180,572
 717
 119,934
 1,519
 300,506
 2,236
MBSs 9
 9,927
 66
 7,292
 48
 17,219
 114
 15
 45,686
 89
 6,573
 32
 52,259
 121
Municipal securities 48
 15,634
 129
 6,640
 30
 22,274
 159
 49
 18,615
 112
 2,307
 18
 20,922
 130
CDOs 8
 6,623
 1,708
 22,272
 15,880
 28,895
 17,588
 9
 1,218
 9
 29,398
 16,058
 30,616
 16,067
Equity securities 2
 485
 120
 2,350
 17
 2,835
 137
 2
 379
 226
 2,379
 12
 2,758
 238
Total 122
 $80,178
 $2,133
 $184,980
 $17,887
 $265,158
 $20,020
 156
 $279,913
 $1,209
 $162,590
 $17,640
 $442,503
 $18,849
Securities Held-To-Maturity            
Securities Held-to-MaturitySecurities Held-to-Maturity            
Municipal securities 16
 $17,503
 $3,548
 $
 $
 $17,503
 $3,548
 16
 $18,110
 $2,227
 $
 $
 $18,110
 $2,227
As of December 31, 2015                            
Securities Available-for-SaleSecurities Available-for-Sale            Securities Available-for-Sale            
U.S. treasury securities 4
 $7,946
 $35
 $
 $
 $7,946
 $35
 4
 $7,946
 $35
 $
 $
 $7,946
 $35
U.S. agency securities 10
 30,620
 169
 
 
 30,620
 169
 10
 30,620
 169
 
 
 30,620
 169
CMOs 133
 309,787
 3,110
 257,362
 5,975
 567,149
 9,085
 133
 309,787
 3,110
 257,362
 5,975
 567,149
 9,085
MBSs 27
 63,028
 427
 31,980
 444
 95,008
 871
 27
 63,028
 427
 31,980
 444
 95,008
 871
Municipal securities 68
 8,135
 65
 24,227
 245
 32,362
 310
 68
 8,135
 65
 24,227
 245
 32,362
 310
CDOs 8
 8,034
 971
 21,642
 15,821
 29,676
 16,792
 8
 8,034
 971
 21,642
 15,821
 29,676
 16,792
Equity securities 2
 485
 120
 2,305
 49
 2,790
 169
 2
 485
 120
 2,305
 49
 2,790
 169
Total 252
 $428,035
 $4,897
 $337,516
 $22,534
 $765,551
 $27,431
 252
 $428,035
 $4,897
 $337,516
 $22,534
 $765,551
 $27,431
Securities Held-To-Maturity            
Securities Held-to-MaturitySecurities Held-to-Maturity    
Municipal securities 19
 $20,054
 $3,098
 $
 $
 $20,054
 $3,098
 19
 $20,054
 $3,098
 $
 $
 $20,054
 $3,098
Substantially all of the Company's CMOs and other MBSs are either backed by U.S. government-owned agencies or issued by U.S. government-sponsored enterprises. Municipal securities are issued by municipal authorities, and the majority are supported by third party insurance or some other form of credit enhancement. Management does not believe any of these securities with unrealized losses as of March 31,September 30, 2016 represent OTTI related to credit deterioration. These unrealized losses are attributed to changes in interest rates and temporary market movements. The Company does not intend to sell these securities and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell them before recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may be at maturity.
The unrealized losses on CDOs as of March 31,September 30, 2016 reflect changes in market activity for these securities. Management does not believe these unrealized losses represent OTTI related to credit deterioration. In addition, the Company does not intend to sell the CDOs with unrealized losses within a short period of time, and the Company does not believe it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell them before recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may be at maturity. Significant judgment is required to calculate the fair value of the CDOs, all of which are pooled.CDOs. For a detailed discussion of the CDO valuation methodology, see Note 14, "Fair Value."

17




5. LOANS
Loans Held-for-Investment
The following table presents the Company's loans held-for-investment by class.
Loan Portfolio
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 As of As of
 March 31,
2016
 December 31,
2015
 September 30,
2016
 December 31,
2015
Commercial and industrial $2,634,391
 $2,524,726
 $2,849,399
 $2,524,726
Agricultural 422,231
 387,440
 409,571
 387,440
Commercial real estate:        
Office, retail, and industrial 1,566,395
 1,395,454
 1,537,038
 1,395,454
Multi-family 562,065
 528,324
 625,305
 528,324
Construction 260,743
 216,882
 401,857
 216,882
Other commercial real estate 1,060,302
 931,190
 970,855
 931,190
Total commercial real estate 3,449,505
 3,071,850
 3,535,055
 3,071,850
Total corporate loans 6,506,127
 5,984,016
 6,794,025
 5,984,016
Home equity 683,171
 653,468
 733,260
 653,468
1-4 family mortgages 390,887
 355,854
 388,145
 355,854
Installment 213,979
 137,602
 232,030
 137,602
Total consumer loans 1,288,037
 1,146,924
 1,353,435
 1,146,924
Covered loans��28,391
 30,775
 24,322
 30,775
Total loans $7,822,555
 $7,161,715
 $8,171,782
 $7,161,715
Deferred loan fees included in total loans $4,379
 $5,191
 $4,034
 $5,191
Overdrawn demand deposits included in total loans 2,858
 2,810
 3,428
 2,810
The Company primarily lends to community-based and mid-sized businesses, commercial real estate customers, and consumers in its markets. Within these areas, the Company diversifies its loan portfolio by loan type, industry, and borrower.
It is the Company's policy to review each prospective credit to determine the appropriateness and the adequacy of security or collateral prior to making a loan. In the event of borrower default, the Company seeks recovery in compliance with state lending laws, the Company's lending standards, and credit monitoring and remediation procedures. A discussion of risk characteristics relevant to each portfolio segment is presented in Note 5, "Loans" to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company's 2015 10-K.

18




Loan Sales
The following table presents loan sales for the quarters and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2016 and 2015.
Loan Sales
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 Quarters Ended 
 March 31,
 Quarters Ended 
 September 30,
 Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015
Corporate loan sales            
Proceeds from sales $9,588
 $5,285
 $12,223
 $10,226
 $36,082
 $19,649
Less book value of loans sold 9,130
 5,145
 11,828
 9,771
 34,718
 18,780
Net gains on sales of corporate loans (1)
 458
 140
Net gains on corporate loan sales (1)
 395
 455
 1,364
 869
1-4 family mortgage loan sales            
Proceeds from sales 39,507
 35,582
 110,167
 43,340
 202,932
 132,367
Less book value of loans sold 38,680
 34,496
 107,255
 42,189
 198,024
 128,634
Net gains on sales of 1-4 family mortgages (2)
 827
 1,086
Net gains on 1-4 family mortgage loan sales (2)
 2,912
 1,151
 4,908
 3,733
Total net gains on loan sales $1,285
 $1,226
 $3,307
 $1,606
 $6,272
 $4,602

(1) 
Net gains on sales of corporate loansloan sales are included in other service charges, commissions, and fees in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
(2) 
Net gains on sales of 1-4 family mortgagesmortgage loan sales are included in mortgage banking income in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
The Company retained servicing responsibilities for a portion of the 1-4 family mortgage loans sold and collects servicing fees equal to a percentage of the outstanding principal balance. The Company also retained limited recourse for credit losses on the sold 1-4 family mortgage loans. A description of the recourse obligation is presented in Note 13, "Commitments, Guarantees, and Contingent Liabilities."

19




6. ACQUIRED AND COVERED LOANS
The significant accounting policies related to acquired and covered loans, which are classified as PCI and Non-PCI, are presented in Note 1, "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies."
The following table presents acquired and covered PCI and Non-PCI loans as of March 31,September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.
Acquired and Covered Loans
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 As of March 31, 2016 As of December 31, 2015 As of September 30, 2016 As of December 31, 2015
 PCI Non-PCI Total PCI Non-PCI Total PCI Non-PCI Total PCI Non-PCI Total
Acquired loans $71,944
 $875,684
 $947,628
 $50,286
 $534,506
 $584,792
 $57,777
 $686,427
 $744,204
 $50,286
 $534,506
 $584,792
Covered loans 9,732
 18,659
 28,391
 9,919
 20,856
 30,775
 8,228
 16,094
 24,322
 9,919
 20,856
 30,775
Total acquired and covered loans $81,676
 $894,343
 $976,019
 $60,205
 $555,362
 $615,567
 $66,005
 $702,521
 $768,526
 $60,205
 $555,362
 $615,567
Acquired Non-PCI loans that are renewed are no longer classified as acquired loans. These loans totaled $63.7$101.5 million and $61.6 million as of March 31,September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.
In connection with the FDIC Agreements, the Company recorded an indemnification asset. To maintain eligibility for the loss share reimbursement, the Company is required to follow certain servicing procedures as specified in the FDIC Agreements. The Company was in compliance with those requirements as of March 31,September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.
Rollforwards of the carrying value of the FDIC indemnification asset for the quarters and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2016 and 2015 are presented in the following table.
Changes in the FDIC Indemnification Asset
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 Quarters Ended 
 March 31,
 Quarters Ended 
 September 30,
 Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015
Beginning balance $3,903
 $8,452
 $5,171
 $7,335
 $3,903
 $8,452
Amortization (280) (458) (302) (321) (884) (1,174)
Change in expected reimbursements from the FDIC for changes in expected credit losses 216
 934
 (228) 487
 (487) 2,207
Net payments to (from) the FDIC 1,841
 (388) 191
 (1,395) 2,300
 (3,379)
Ending balance $5,680
 $8,540
 $4,832
 $6,106
 $4,832
 $6,106
Changes in the accretable yield for acquired and covered PCI loans were as follows.
Changes in Accretable Yield
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 Quarters Ended 
 March 31,
 Quarters Ended 
 September 30,
 Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015
Beginning balances $24,912
 $28,244
 $25,082
 $20,658
 $24,912
 $28,244
Additions 3,981
 
 
 
 3,981
 
Accretion (1,546) (2,663) (2,763) (2,366) (6,612) (9,364)
Other (1)
 (89) 839
 (1,012) 336
 (974) (252)
Ending balance $27,258
 $26,420
 $21,307
 $18,628
 $21,307
 $18,628

(1) 
Decreases result from the resolution of certain loans occurring earlier than anticipated while increases represent a rise in the expected future cash flows to be collected over the remaining estimated life of the underlying portfolio.

20




7. PAST DUE LOANS, ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES, IMPAIRED LOANS, AND TDRS
Past Due and Non-accrual Loans
The following table presents an aging analysis of the Company's past due loans as of March 31,September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015. The aging is determined without regard to accrual status. The table also presents non-performing loans, consisting of non-accrual loans (the majority of which are past due) and loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing interest, as of each balance sheet date.
Aging Analysis of Past Due Loans and Non-performing Loans by Class
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 Aging Analysis (Accruing and Non-accrual) Non-performing Loans Aging Analysis (Accruing and Non-accrual) Non-performing Loans
 Current 
30-89 Days
Past Due
 
90 Days or
More Past
Due
 
Total
Past Due
 
Total
Loans
  
Non-
accrual
Loans
 90 Days Past Due Loans, Still Accruing Interest Current 
30-89 Days
Past Due
 
90 Days or
More Past
Due
 
Total
Past Due
 
Total
Loans
  
Non-
accrual
 90 Days or More Past Due, Still Accruing Interest
As of March 31, 2016               
As of September 30, 2016               
Commercial and industrial $2,622,308
 $9,288
 $2,795
 $12,083
 $2,634,391
  $5,364
 $561
 $2,833,642
 $9,099
 $6,658
 $15,757
 $2,849,399
  $13,823
 $2,154
Agricultural 421,730
 228
 273
 501
 422,231
  295
 
 406,947
 2,460
 164
 2,624
 409,571
  184
 
Commercial real estate:                              
Office, retail, and industrial 1,552,465
 9,375
 4,555
 13,930
 1,566,395
  10,910
 219
 1,516,820
 5,816
 14,402
 20,218
 1,537,038
  17,670
 82
Multi-family 557,740
 3,751
 574
 4,325
 562,065
  410
 346
 623,386
 1,321
 598
 1,919
 625,305
  316
 454
Construction 258,615
 1,749
 379
 2,128
 260,743
  778
 
 400,809
 767
 281
 1,048
 401,857
  287
 
Other commercial real estate 1,050,707
 2,623
 6,972
 9,595
 1,060,302
  5,555
 3,382
 964,135
 3,254
 3,466
 6,720
 970,855
  3,361
 932
Total commercial real
estate
 3,419,527
 17,498
 12,480
 29,978
 3,449,505
  17,653
 3,947
 3,505,150
 11,158
 18,747
 29,905
 3,535,055
  21,634
 1,468
Total corporate loans 6,463,565
 27,014
 15,548
 42,562
 6,506,127
  23,312
 4,508
 6,745,739
 22,717
 25,569
 48,286
 6,794,025
  35,641
 3,622
Home equity 678,013
 3,075
 2,083
 5,158
 683,171
  4,635
 261
 727,433
 3,591
 2,236
 5,827
 733,260
  4,916
 165
1-4 family mortgages 386,624
 2,566
 1,697
 4,263
 390,887
  3,436
 272
 385,024
 1,869
 1,252
 3,121
 388,145
  3,240
 235
Installment 212,242
 1,295
 442
 1,737
 213,979
  
 442
 229,881
 1,853
 296
 2,149
 232,030
  
 296
Total consumer loans 1,276,879
 6,936
 4,222
 11,158
 1,288,037
  8,071
 975
 1,342,338
 7,313
 3,784
 11,097
 1,353,435
  8,156
 696
Covered loans 27,380
 316
 695
 1,011
 28,391
  507
 352
 23,905
 319
 98
 417
 24,322
  492
 
Total loans $7,767,824
 $34,266
 $20,465
 $54,731
 $7,822,555
  $31,890
 $5,835
 $8,111,982
 $30,349
 $29,451
 $59,800
 $8,171,782
  $44,289
 $4,318
As of December 31, 2015                              
Commercial and industrial $2,516,197
 $4,956
 $3,573
 $8,529
 $2,524,726
  $5,587
 $857
 $2,516,197
 $4,956
 $3,573
 $8,529
 $2,524,726
  $5,587
 $857
Agricultural 387,109
 245
 86
 331
 387,440
  355
 
 387,109
 245
 86
 331
 387,440
  355
 
Commercial real estate:                              
Office, retail, and industrial 1,386,383
 2,647
 6,424
 9,071
 1,395,454
  6,875
 4
 1,386,383
 2,647
 6,424
 9,071
 1,395,454
  6,875
 4
Multi-family 526,625
 541
 1,158
 1,699
 528,324
  796
 548
 526,625
 541
 1,158
 1,699
 528,324
  796
 548
Construction 216,377
 
 505
 505
 216,882
  905
 
 216,377
 
 505
 505
 216,882
  905
 
Other commercial real estate 922,531
 3,575
 5,084
 8,659
 931,190
  5,611
 661
 922,531
 3,575
 5,084
 8,659
 931,190
  5,611
 661
Total commercial real
estate
 3,051,916
 6,763
 13,171
 19,934
 3,071,850
  14,187
 1,213
 3,051,916
 6,763
 13,171
 19,934
 3,071,850
  14,187
 1,213
Total corporate loans 5,955,222
 11,964
 16,830
 28,794
 5,984,016
  20,129
 2,070
 5,955,222
 11,964
 16,830
 28,794
 5,984,016
  20,129
 2,070
Home equity 647,175
 3,247
 3,046
 6,293
 653,468
  5,310
 216
 647,175
 3,247
 3,046
 6,293
 653,468
  5,310
 216
1-4 family mortgages 350,980
 2,680
 2,194
 4,874
 355,854
  3,416
 528
 350,980
 2,680
 2,194
 4,874
 355,854
  3,416
 528
Installment 136,780
 753
 69
 822
 137,602
  20
 69
 136,780
 753
 69
 822
 137,602
  20
 69
Total consumer loans 1,134,935
 6,680
 5,309
 11,989
 1,146,924
  8,746
 813
 1,134,935
 6,680
 5,309
 11,989
 1,146,924
  8,746
 813
Covered loans 29,808
 405
 562
 967
 30,775
  555
 174
 29,808
 405
 562
 967
 30,775
  555
 174
Total loans $7,119,965
 $19,049
 $22,701
 $41,750
 $7,161,715
  $29,430
 $3,057
 $7,119,965
 $19,049
 $22,701
 $41,750
 $7,161,715
  $29,430
 $3,057


21




Allowance for Credit Losses
The Company maintains an allowance for credit losses at a level deemed adequate by management to absorb probableestimated losses inherent in the existing loan portfolio. See Note 1, "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies," for the accounting policy for the allowance for credit losses. A rollforward of the allowance for credit losses by portfolio segment for the quarters and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2016 and 2015 is presented in the table below.
Allowance for Credit Losses by Portfolio Segment
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
Commercial,
Industrial,
and
Agricultural
 
Office,
Retail, and
Industrial
 
Multi-
family
 Construction 
Other
Commercial
Real Estate
 Consumer 
Covered
Loans
 
Reserve for
Unfunded
Commitments
 
Total
Allowance
 
Commercial,
Industrial,
and
Agricultural
 
Office,
Retail, and
Industrial
 
Multi-
family
 Construction 
Other
Commercial
Real Estate
 Consumer 
Covered
Loans
 
Reserve for
Unfunded
Commitments
 
Total
Allowance for Credit Losses
Quarter ended March 31, 2016                
Quarter ended September 30, 2016Quarter ended September 30, 2016                
Beginning balance $37,074
 $13,116
 $2,462
 $1,440
 $6,088
 $11,812
 $1,638
 $1,225
 $74,855
 $40,084
 $12,985
 $2,926
 $2,239
 $7,474
 $13,003
 $1,394
 $1,400
 $81,505
Charge-offs (1,898) (524) (204) (126) (1,445) (992) 
 
 (5,189) (1,760) (2,193) 
 
 (509) (1,488) 
 
 (5,950)
Recoveries 502
 103
 25
 15
 151
 320
 
 
 1,116
 615
 42
 69
 9
 94
 326
 
 
 1,155
Net charge-offs (1,396) (421) (179) (111) (1,294) (672) 
 
 (4,073) (1,145) (2,151) 69
 9
 (415) (1,162) 
 
 (4,795)
Provision for loan
losses and other
 2,058
 1,717
 257
 1,104
 1,773
 754
 (70) 
 7,593
 3,579
 3,019
 1,048
 916
 1,488
 50
 (102) (400) 9,598
Ending balance $37,736
 $14,412
 $2,540
 $2,433
 $6,567
 $11,894
 $1,568
 $1,225
 $78,375
 $42,518
 $13,853
 $4,043
 $3,164
 $8,547
 $11,891
 $1,292
 $1,000
 $86,308
Quarter ended March 31, 2015                
Quarter ended September 30, 2015Quarter ended September 30, 2015                
Beginning balance $29,458
 $10,992
 $2,249
 $2,297
 $8,327
 $12,145
 $7,226
 $1,816
 $74,510
 $33,729
 $11,345
 $2,451
 $1,890
 $6,367
 $10,820
 $4,861
 $1,816
 $73,279
Charge-offs (7,449) (156) (28) 
 (1,317) (800) (303) 
 (10,053) (1,948) (563) (68) 
 (598) (1,172) (8) 
 (4,357)
Recoveries 792
 322
 4
 17
 266
 321
 75
 
 1,797
 347
 106
 1
 114
 506
 213
 7
 
 1,294
Net charge-offs (6,657) 166
 (24) 17
 (1,051) (479) (228) 
 (8,256) (1,601) (457) (67) 114
 (92) (959) (1) 
 (3,063)
Provision for loan
losses and other
 9,295
 (327) 130
 (238) (978) (11) (1,319) 
 6,552
 3,247
 967
 226
 (559) (181) 1,144
 (744) (591) 3,509
Ending balance $32,096
 $10,831
 $2,355
 $2,076
 $6,298
 $11,655
 $5,679
 $1,816
 $72,806
 $35,375
 $11,855
 $2,610
 $1,445
 $6,094
 $11,005
 $4,116
 $1,225
 $73,725
Nine months ended September 30, 2016Nine months ended September 30, 2016              
Beginning balance $37,074
 $13,116
 $2,462
 $1,440
 $6,088
 $11,812
 $1,638
 $1,225
 $74,855
Charge-offs (5,684) (4,358) (288) (134) (2,833) (3,973) (2) 
 (17,272)
Recoveries 1,693
 153
 95
 44
 314
 975
 
 
 3,274
Net charge-offs (3,991) (4,205) (193) (90) (2,519) (2,998) (2) 
 (13,998)
Provision for loan
losses and other
 9,435
 4,942
 1,774
 1,814
 4,978
 3,077
 (344) (225) 25,451
Ending balance $42,518
 $13,853
 $4,043
 $3,164
 $8,547
 $11,891
 $1,292
 $1,000
 $86,308
Nine months ended September 30, 2015Nine months ended September 30, 2015              
Beginning balance $29,458
 $10,992
 $2,249
 $2,297
 $8,327
 $12,145
 $7,226
 $1,816
 $74,510
Charge-offs (13,524) (2,613) (565) (15) (2,442) (2,723) (634) 
 (22,516)
Recoveries 1,993
 460
 8
 334
 1,902
 853
 120
 
 5,670
Net charge-offs (11,531) (2,153) (557) 319
 (540) (1,870) (514) 
 (16,846)
Provision for loan
losses and other
 17,448
 3,016
 918
 (1,171) (1,693) 730
 (2,596) (591) 16,061
Ending balance $35,375
 $11,855
 $2,610
 $1,445
 $6,094
 $11,005
 $4,116
 $1,225
 $73,725



22




The table below provides a breakdown of loans and the related allowance for credit losses by portfolio segment as of March 31,September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.
Loans and Related Allowance for Credit Losses by Portfolio Segment
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 Loans Allowance for Credit Losses Loans Allowance for Credit Losses
 
Individually
Evaluated
for
Impairment
 
Collectively
Evaluated
for
Impairment
 PCI Total 
Individually
Evaluated
for
Impairment
 
Collectively
Evaluated
for
Impairment
 PCI Total 
Individually
Evaluated
for
Impairment
 
Collectively
Evaluated
for
Impairment
 PCI Total 
Individually
Evaluated
for
Impairment
 
Collectively
Evaluated
for
Impairment
 PCI Total
As of March 31, 2016                
As of September 30, 2016                
Commercial, industrial, and
agricultural
 $2,717
 $3,042,504
 $11,401
 $3,056,622
 $852
 $36,089
 $795
 $37,736
 $11,903
 $3,242,734
 $4,333
 $3,258,970
 $
 $41,880
 $638
 $42,518
Commercial real estate:                                
Office, retail, and industrial 9,683
 1,543,068
 13,644
 1,566,395
 1,783
 11,061
 1,568
 14,412
 16,459
 1,507,622
 12,957
 1,537,038
 20
 12,459
 1,374
 13,853
Multi-family 402
 548,891
 12,772
 562,065
 
 2,443
 97
 2,540
 398
 612,554
 12,353
 625,305
 
 3,840
 203
 4,043
Construction 34
 255,249
 5,460
 260,743
 
 2,126
 307
 2,433
 34
 397,206
 4,617
 401,857
 
 3,014
 150
 3,164
Other commercial real estate 3,972
 1,039,822
 16,508
 1,060,302
 
 5,882
 685
 6,567
 1,813
 955,735
 13,307
 970,855
 17
 7,442
 1,088
 8,547
Total commercial real estate 14,091
 3,387,030
 48,384
 3,449,505
 1,783
 21,512
 2,657
 25,952
 18,704
 3,473,117
 43,234
 3,535,055
 37
 26,755
 2,815
 29,607
Total corporate loans 16,808
 6,429,534
 59,785
 6,506,127
 2,635
 57,601
 3,452
 63,688
 30,607
 6,715,851
 47,567
 6,794,025
 37
 68,635
 3,453
 72,125
Consumer 
 1,275,878
 12,159
 1,288,037
 
 11,504
 390
 11,894
 
 1,343,225
 10,210
 1,353,435
 
 11,369
 522
 11,891
Covered loans 
 18,659
 9,732
 28,391
 
 192
 1,376
 1,568
 
 16,094
 8,228
 24,322
 
 119
 1,173
 1,292
Reserve for unfunded
commitments
 
 
 
 
 
 1,225
 
 1,225
 
 
 
 
 
 1,000
 
 1,000
Total loans $16,808
 $7,724,071
 $81,676
 $7,822,555
 $2,635
 $70,522
 $5,218
 $78,375
 $30,607
 $8,075,170
 $66,005
 $8,171,782
 $37
 $81,123
 $5,148
 $86,308
As of December 31, 2015                                
Commercial, industrial, and
agricultural
 $2,871
 $2,902,361
 $6,934
 $2,912,166
 $883
 $35,378
 $813
 $37,074
 $2,871
 $2,902,361
 $6,934
 $2,912,166
 $883
 $35,378
 $813
 $37,074
Commercial real estate:                                
Office, retail, and industrial 6,162
 1,376,789
 12,503
 1,395,454
 715
 10,833
 1,568
 13,116
 6,162
 1,376,789
 12,503
 1,395,454
 715
 10,833
 1,568
 13,116
Multi-family 800
 526,037
 1,487
 528,324
 
 2,367
 95
 2,462
 800
 526,037
 1,487
 528,324
 
 2,367
 95
 2,462
Construction 178
 212,671
 4,033
 216,882
 
 1,160
 280
 1,440
 178
 212,671
 4,033
 216,882
 
 1,160
 280
 1,440
Other commercial real estate 3,665
 913,161
 14,364
 931,190
 
 5,367
 721
 6,088
 3,665
 913,161
 14,364
 931,190
 
 5,367
 721
 6,088
Total commercial real estate 10,805
 3,028,658
 32,387
 3,071,850
 715
 19,727
 2,664
 23,106
 10,805
 3,028,658
 32,387
 3,071,850
 715
 19,727
 2,664
 23,106
Total corporate loans 13,676
 5,931,019
 39,321
 5,984,016
 1,598
 55,105
 3,477
 60,180
 13,676
 5,931,019
 39,321
 5,984,016
 1,598
 55,105
 3,477
 60,180
Consumer 
 1,135,959
 10,965
 1,146,924
 
 11,425
 387
 11,812
 
 1,135,959
 10,965
 1,146,924
 
 11,425
 387
 11,812
Covered loans 
 20,856
 9,919
 30,775
 
 248
 1,390
 1,638
 
 20,856
 9,919
 30,775
 
 248
 1,390
 1,638
Reserve for unfunded
commitments
 
 
 
 
 
 1,225
 
 1,225
 
 
 
 
 
 1,225
 
 1,225
Total loans $13,676
 $7,087,834
 $60,205
 $7,161,715
 $1,598
 $68,003
 $5,254
 $74,855
 $13,676
 $7,087,834
 $60,205
 $7,161,715
 $1,598
 $68,003
 $5,254
 $74,855

23




Loans Individually Evaluated for Impairment
The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loan as of March 31,September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015. PCI loans are excluded from this disclosure.
Impaired Loans Individually Evaluated by Class
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 As of March 31, 2016 As of December 31, 2015 As of September 30, 2016 As of December 31, 2015
 Recorded Investment In    Recorded Investment In   Recorded Investment In    Recorded Investment In  
 
Loans with
No Specific
Reserve
 
Loans with
a Specific
Reserve
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Specific
Reserve
  
Loans with
No Specific
Reserve
 
Loans with
a Specific
Reserve
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Specific
Reserve
 
Loans with
No Specific
Reserve
 
Loans with
a Specific
Reserve
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Specific
Reserve
  
Loans with
No Specific
Reserve
 
Loans with
a Specific
Reserve
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Specific
Reserve
Commercial and industrial $1,561
 $1,156
 $4,240
 $852
  $1,673
 $1,198
 $4,592
 $883
 $11,903
 $
 $13,984
 $
  $1,673
 $1,198
 $4,592
 $883
Agricultural 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Commercial real estate:                                  
Office, retail, and industrial 3,168
 6,515
 14,837
 1,783
  4,654
 1,508
 12,083
 715
 15,784
 675
 21,072
 20
  4,654
 1,508
 12,083
 715
Multi-family 402
 
 402
 
  800
 
 941
 
 398
 
 398
 
  800
 
 941
 
Construction 34
 
 34
 
  178
 
 299
 
 34
 
 34
 
  178
 
 299
 
Other commercial real estate 3,972
 
 5,640
 
  3,665
 
 4,403
 
 1,543
 270
 2,599
 17
  3,665
 
 4,403
 
Total commercial real estate 7,576
 6,515
 20,913
 1,783
  9,297
 1,508
 17,726
 715
 17,759
 945
 24,103
 37
  9,297
 1,508
 17,726
 715
Total impaired loans
individually evaluated
for impairment
 $9,137
 $7,671
 $25,153
 $2,635
  $10,970
 $2,706
 $22,318
 $1,598
 $29,662
 $945
 $38,087
 $37
  $10,970
 $2,706
 $22,318
 $1,598

24




The following table presents the average recorded investment and interest income recognized on impaired loans by class for the quarters and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2016 and 2015. PCI loans are excluded from this disclosure.
Average Recorded Investment and Interest Income Recognized on Impaired Loans by Class
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 Quarters Ended March 31, Quarters Ended September 30,
 2016 2015 2016 2015
 
Average
Recorded
Balance
 
Interest
Income
Recognized (1)
 
Average
Recorded
Balance
 
Interest
Income
Recognized (1)
 Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized (1)
 Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized (1)
Commercial and industrial $2,794
 $38
 $14,947
 $70
 $7,829
 $57
 $5,968
 $37
Agricultural 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate:        
        
Office, retail, and industrial 7,923
 48
 11,502
 29
 16,101
 3
 8,814
 4
Multi-family 601
 1
 812
 
 399
 11
 925
 12
Construction 106
 
 6,671
 
 34
 
 2,995
 118
Other commercial real estate 3,819
 19
 3,002
 11
 2,561
 
 3,442
 15
Total commercial real estate 12,449
 68
 21,987
 40
 19,095
 14
 16,176
 149
Total impaired loans $15,243
 $106
 $36,934
 $110
 $26,924
 $71
 $22,144
 $186
        
 Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2016 2015
 Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
(1)
 Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
(1)
Commercial and industrial $5,312
 $107
 $10,457
 $113
Agricultural 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate:        
Office, retail, and industrial 12,012
 80
 10,158
 37
Multi-family 500
 12
 868
 13
Construction 70
 
 4,833
 118
Other commercial real estate 3,190
 72
 3,222
 34
Total commercial real estate 15,772
 164
 19,081
 202
Total impaired loans $21,084
 $271
 $29,538
 $315

(1) 
Recorded using the cash basis of accounting.

2425




Credit Quality Indicators
Corporate loans and commitments are assessed for credit risk and assigned ratings based on various characteristics, such as the borrower's cash flow, leverage, and collateral. Ratings for commercial credits are reviewed periodically. The following tables present credit quality indicators by class for corporate and consumer loans, excluding covered loans, as of March 31,September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.
Corporate Credit Quality Indicators by Class, Excluding Covered Loans
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 Pass 
Special
 Mention (1) (4)
 
Substandard (2) (4)
 
Non-accrual (3)
 Total Pass 
Special
 Mention (1) (4)
 
Substandard (2) (4)
 
Non-accrual (3)
 Total
As of March 31, 2016          
As of September 30, 2016          
Commercial and industrial $2,466,027
 $121,950
 $41,050
 $5,364
 $2,634,391
 $2,643,655
 $110,716
 $81,205
 $13,823
 $2,849,399
Agricultural 380,551
 33,122
 8,263
 295
 422,231
 375,484
 17,735
 16,168
 184
 409,571
Commercial real estate:                    
Office, retail, and industrial 1,482,996
 38,809
 33,680
 10,910
 1,566,395
 1,444,815
 38,672
 35,881
 17,670
 1,537,038
Multi-family 551,807
 5,869
 3,979
 410
 562,065
 616,820
 4,399
 3,770
 316
 625,305
Construction 242,509
 4,270
 13,186
 778
 260,743
 389,174
 69
 12,327
 287
 401,857
Other commercial real estate 1,023,549
 15,794
 15,404
 5,555
 1,060,302
 941,072
 12,427
 13,995
 3,361
 970,855
Total commercial real estate 3,300,861
 64,742
 66,249
 17,653
 3,449,505
 3,391,881
 55,567
 65,973
 21,634
 3,535,055
Total corporate loans $6,147,439
 $219,814
 $115,562
 $23,312
 $6,506,127
 $6,411,020
 $184,018
 $163,346
 $35,641
 $6,794,025
As of December 31, 2015                    
Commercial and industrial $2,379,992
 $86,263
 $52,884
 $5,587
 $2,524,726
 $2,379,992
 $86,263
 $52,884
 $5,587
 $2,524,726
Agricultural 381,523
 
 5,562
 355
 387,440
 381,523
 
 5,562
 355
 387,440
Commercial real estate:                    
Office, retail, and industrial 1,320,164
 32,627
 35,788
 6,875
 1,395,454
 1,320,164
 32,627
 35,788
 6,875
 1,395,454
Multi-family 517,412
 6,146
 3,970
 796
 528,324
 517,412
 6,146
 3,970
 796
 528,324
Construction 201,496
 4,678
 9,803
 905
 216,882
 201,496
 4,678
 9,803
 905
 216,882
Other commercial real estate 898,746
 13,179
 13,654
 5,611
 931,190
 898,746
 13,179
 13,654
 5,611
 931,190
Total commercial real estate 2,937,818
 56,630
 63,215
 14,187
 3,071,850
 2,937,818
 56,630
 63,215
 14,187
 3,071,850
Total corporate loans $5,699,333
 $142,893
 $121,661
 $20,129
 $5,984,016
 $5,699,333
 $142,893
 $121,661
 $20,129
 $5,984,016

(1) 
Loans categorized as special mention exhibit potential weaknesses that require the close attention of management since these potential weaknesses may result in the deterioration of repayment prospects in the future.
(2) 
Loans categorized as substandard exhibit well-defined weaknesses that may jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. These loans continue to accrue interest because they are well secured and collection of principal and interest is expected within a reasonable time.
(3) 
Loans categorized as non-accrual exhibit well-defined weaknesses that may jeopardize the liquidation of the debt or result in a loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.
(4) 
Total special mention and substandard loans includes accruing TDRs of $854,000$841,000 as of March 31,September 30, 2016 and $862,000 as of December 31, 2015.

25




Consumer Credit Quality Indicators by Class, Excluding Covered Loans
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 Performing Non-accrual Total Performing Non-accrual Total
As of March 31, 2016      
As of September 30, 2016      
Home equity $678,536
 $4,635
 $683,171
 $728,344
 $4,916
 $733,260
1-4 family mortgages 387,451
 3,436
 390,887
 384,905
 3,240
 388,145
Installment 213,979
 
 213,979
 232,030
 
 232,030
Total consumer loans $1,279,966
 $8,071
 $1,288,037
 $1,345,279
 $8,156
 $1,353,435
As of December 31, 2015            
Home equity $648,158
 $5,310
 $653,468
 $648,158
 $5,310
 $653,468
1-4 family mortgages 352,438
 3,416
 355,854
 352,438
 3,416
 355,854
Installment 137,582
 20
 137,602
 137,582
 20
 137,602
Total consumer loans $1,138,178
 $8,746
 $1,146,924
 $1,138,178
 $8,746
 $1,146,924

26




TDRs
TDRs are generally performed at the request of the individual borrower and may include forgiveness of principal, reduction in interest rates, changes in payments, and maturity date extensions. The table below presents TDRs by class as of March 31,September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015. See Note 1, "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies," for the accounting policy for TDRs.
TDRs by Class
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 As of March 31, 2016 As of December 31, 2015 As of September 30, 2016 As of December 31, 2015
 Accruing 
Non-accrual (1)
 Total Accruing 
Non-accrual (1)
 Total Accruing 
Non-accrual (1)
 Total Accruing 
Non-accrual (1)
 Total
Commercial and industrial $291
 $1,018
 $1,309
 $294
 $1,050
 $1,344
 $286
 $150
 $436
 $294
 $1,050
 $1,344
Commercial real estate:                        
Office, retail, and industrial 162
 
 162
 164
 
 164
 157
 
 157
 164
 
 164
Multi-family 592
 182
 774
 598
 186
 784
 588
 172
 760
 598
 186
 784
Other commercial real estate 334
 
 334
 340
 
 340
 324
 
 324
 340
 
 340
Total commercial real estate 1,088
 182
 1,270
 1,102
 186
 1,288
 1,069
 172
 1,241
 1,102
 186
 1,288
Total corporate loans 1,379
 1,200
 2,579
 1,396
 1,236
 2,632
 1,355
 322
 1,677
 1,396
 1,236
 2,632
Home equity 479
 656
 1,135
 494
 667
 1,161
 181
 879
 1,060
 494
 667
 1,161
1-4 family mortgages 844
 412
 1,256
 853
 421
 1,274
 832
 389
 1,221
 853
 421
 1,274
Total consumer loans 1,323
 1,068
 2,391
 1,347
 1,088
 2,435
 1,013
 1,268
 2,281
 1,347
 1,088
 2,435
Total loans $2,702
 $2,268
 $4,970
 $2,743
 $2,324
 $5,067
 $2,368
 $1,590
 $3,958
 $2,743
 $2,324
 $5,067

(1) 
These TDRs are included in non-accrual loans in the preceding tables.
TDRs are included in the calculation of the allowance for credit losses in the same manner as impaired loans. There were $729,000 inno specific reserves related to TDRs as of March 31,September 30, 2016 and there were $758,000 in specific reserves related to TDRs as of December 31, 2015.
No loansTDRs were restructured during the quarters and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2016 and 2015.
Accruing TDRs that do not perform in accordance with their modified terms are transferred to non-accrual. There were no material TDRs that defaulted within twelve months of the restructure date during the quarters and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2016 and 2015.

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A rollforward of the carrying value of TDRs for the quarters and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2016 and 2015 is presented in the following table.
TDR Rollforward
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 Quarters Ended 
 March 31,
 Quarters Ended 
 September 30,
 Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015
Accruing            
Beginning balance $2,743
 $3,704
 $2,491
 $3,067
 $2,743
 $3,704
Additions 
 120
 
 120
Net payments received (41) (42) (22) (355) (91) (746)
Net transfers from non-accrual 
 (81)
Returned to performing status 
 
 
 
Net transfers to non-accrual (101) (61) (284) (307)
Ending balance 2,702
 3,581
 2,368
 2,771
 2,368
 2,771
Non-accrual            
Beginning balance 2,324
 19,904
 1,690
 2,070
 2,324
 19,904
Additions 
 325
 
 325
Net payments received (56) (15,399) (31) (29) (609) (15,483)
Charge-offs 
 (2,590) (170) (61) (409) (2,687)
Net transfers to accruing 
 81
Net transfers from accruing 101
 61
 284
 307
Ending balance 2,268
 1,996
 1,590
 2,366
 1,590
 2,366
Total TDRs $4,970
 $5,577
 $3,958
 $5,137
 $3,958
 $5,137
For TDRs to be removed from TDR status in the calendar year after the restructuring, the loans must (i) have an interest rate and terms that reflect market conditions at the time of restructuring, and (ii) be in compliance with the modified terms. Loans that were not restructured at market rates and terms, that are not in compliance with the modified terms, or for which there is a concern about the future ability of the borrower to meet its obligations under the modified terms, continue to be separately reported as restructured until paid in full or charged-off.
There were no material commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers with TDRs as of March 31,September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.

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8. PREMISES, FURNITURE, AND EQUIPMENT
The following table summarizes the Company's premises, furniture, and equipment by category.
Premises, Furniture, and Equipment
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
  As of
  September 30,
2016
 December 31,
2015
Land $19,472
 $43,442
Premises 96,178
 152,444
Furniture and equipment 103,326
 90,672
Total cost 218,976
 286,558
Accumulated depreciation (141,500) (171,708)
Net book value of premises, furniture, and equipment 77,476
 114,850
Assets held-for-sale 4,967
 7,428
Total premises, furniture, and equipment $82,443
 $122,278
On September 27, 2016, First Midwest Bank (the "Bank") completed a sale-leaseback transaction, whereby the Bank sold to a third party for an aggregate cash purchase price of $150.3 million, 55 properties with book values totaling $58.8 million, owned and operated by the Bank as branches. Upon the sale of the branches the Bank concurrently entered into triple net lease agreements with certain affiliates of the third party for each of the branches sold. Subject to the right of the Bank to terminate certain of the lease agreements at the end of the eleventh year, the lease agreements have initial terms of 14 years. Each lease agreement provides the Bank with five consecutive renewal options of five years each. The sale-leaseback transaction resulted in a pre-tax gain of $88.0 million, net of transaction related expenses, of which $5.5 million was immediately recognized in earnings. The remaining pre-tax gain of $82.5 million will be deferred and accreted into income on a straight-line basis over the initial terms of the leases. Aggregate first year rent expense to be paid under the sale-leaseback transaction is approximately $10.5 million with a 1.50% annual rent escalation during the initial term and during the first and second five-year renewal periods.
Assets held-for-sale as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 consists of former branches that are no longer in operation and parcels of land previously purchased for expansion.
Depreciation on premises, furniture, and equipment totaled $3.4 million and $10.1 million for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively. Depreciation on premises, furniture, and equipment totaled $3.4 million and $10.1 million for the same periods in 2015.

29




Operating Leases
As of September 30, 2016, the Company was obligated to utilize certain premises and equipment under certain non-cancelable operating leases, which expire at various dates through the year ending December 31, 2031. Many of these leases contain renewal options and certain leases provide options to purchase the leased property during or at the expiration of the lease period at specific prices. Some leases contain escalation clauses calling for rentals to be adjusted for increased real estate taxes and other operating expenses or proportionately adjusted for increases in consumer or other price indices. The following summary reflects the future minimum payments by year required under operating leases that have initial or remaining non-cancelable lease terms in excess of one year as of September 30, 2016.
Future Minimum Operating Lease Payments
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
  Total
One year or less $21,332
After one year to two years 18,083
After two years to three years 16,762
After three years to four years 15,882
After four years to five years 14,476
After five years 109,752
Total minimum lease payments $196,287
Deferred pre-tax gains of $82.5 million related to the sale-lease back transaction will be accreted as a reduction to lease expense in other expenses on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income on a straight-line basis over the initial terms of the leases.
As part of the acquisition of the Chicago area banking operations of Banco Popular North America completed in 2014, the Company assumed certain operating leases related to various branches. On the date of acquisition, an intangible liability of $10.6 million was recorded as the cash flows of the leases exceeded the fair market value. This intangible liability will be accreted into income as a reduction to net occupancy and equipment expense using the straight-line method over the initial term of each lease, which expire between 2018 to 2030. The intangible liability is included in accrued interest and other liabilities in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
The following table presents the remaining scheduled accretion of the intangible liability by year.
Scheduled Accretion of Operating Lease Intangible
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
  Total
One year or less $1,180
After one year to two years 1,011
After two years to three years 742
After three years to four years 648
After four years to five years 648
After five years 4,159
Total accretion $8,388

30




The following table presents net operating lease expense for the quarters and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015.
Net Operating Lease Expense
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
  Quarters Ended 
 September 30,
 Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
  2016 2015 2016 2015
Lease expense charged to operations (1)
 $1,950
 $1,438
 $4,902
 $4,282
Rental income from premises leased to others (2)
 118
 167
 404
 454
Net operating lease expense $1,832
 $1,271
 $4,498
 $3,828

(1)
Includes amounts paid under short-term cancelable leases and is included in net occupancy and equipment expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. For the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2016, lease expense is net of accretion related to the intangible liability of $295,000 and $876,000, respectively. For the same periods in 2015, lease expense is net of accretion related to the intangible liability of $286,000 and $858,000.
(2)
Included as a reduction to net occupancy and equipment expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
8.9.  BORROWED FUNDS
The following table summarizes the Company's borrowed funds by funding source.
Summary of Borrowed Funds
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 As of As of
 March 31,
2016
 December 31,
2015
 September 30,
2016
 December 31,
2015
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase $122,511
 $155,196
 $114,539
 $155,196
FHLB advances 262,500
 9,900
 525,000
 9,900
Other borrowings 2,400
 
Total borrowed funds $387,411
 $165,096
 $639,539
 $165,096
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase are treated as financings and the obligations to repurchase securities sold are included as a liability in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. Repurchase agreements are secured by U.S. treasury and agency securities. The securities underlying the agreements remain in the respective asset accounts.
The Bank is a member of the FHLB and has access to term financing from the FHLB. These advances are secured by designated assets that may include qualifying commercial real estate, residential and multi-family mortgages, home equity loans, and municipal and mortgage-backed securities. As of March 31,September 30, 2016, the Company held various 3-monthshort-term FHLB advances with fixed interest rates of 0.5%that range from 0.40% to 0.48% and maturity dates that range from May 2,October 3, 2016 to JuneDecember 1, 2016.
The Company hedges interest rates on borrowed funds using interest rate swaps through which the Company receives variable amounts and pays fixed amounts. See Note 12 "Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" for a detailed discussion of interest rate swaps.
On September 27, 2016, the Company entered into a loan agreement with U.S. Bank National Association providing for a $50.0 million short-term, unsecured revolving credit facility. Advances will bear interest at a rate equal to one-month LIBOR plus 1.75%, adjusted on a monthly basis, and the Company must pay an unused facility fee equal to 0.35% per annum on a quarterly basis. The line of credit will mature on September 26, 2017. Management expects to use this line of credit for general corporate purposes. As of September 30, 2016, no amount was outstanding under the facility.

2731




9.10.  SENIOR AND SUBORDINATED DEBT
The following table presents the Company's senior and subordinated debt by issuance.
Senior and Subordinated Debt
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 As of As of
 Issuance Date Maturity Date Interest Rate March 31, 2016 
December 31,
 2015
 Issuance Date Maturity Date Interest Rate September 30,
2016
 
December 31,
 2015
Senior notes November 2011 November 2016 5.875% $114,922
 $114,891
 November 2011 November 2016 5.875% $114,983
 $114,891
Subordinated notes March 2006 April 2016 5.850% 38,500
 38,499
Subordinated notes:    
Due in 2026 September 2016 September 2026 5.875% 146,484
 
Due in 2016 March 2006 April 2016 5.850% 
 38,499
Junior subordinated debentures:        
First Midwest Capital Trust I ("FMCT") November 2003 December 2033 6.950% 37,799
 37,799
 November 2003 December 2033 6.950% 37,800
 37,799
Great Lakes Statutory Trust II ("GLST II") (1)
 December 2005 December 2035 
L+1.400% (2)
 4,320
 4,296
 December 2005 December 2035 
L+1.400% (2)
 4,367
 4,296
Great Lakes Statutory Trust III ("GLST III") (1)
 June 2007 September 2037 
L+1.700% (2)
 5,752
 5,723
 June 2007 September 2037 
L+1.700% (2)
 5,810
 5,723
Total junior subordinated debentures 47,871
 47,818
 47,977
 47,818
Total senior and subordinated debt $201,293
 $201,208
 $309,444
 $201,208

(1) 
The junior subordinated debentures related to GLST II and GLST III were assumed by the Company during 2014 through the acquisition of Great Lakes Financial Resources, Inc., the holding company for Great Lakes Bank. As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, theseThese amounts include acquisition adjustments which resulted in a discount of $1.8 million to GLST II and $2.4 million to GLST III as of September 30, 2016 and $1.9 million to GLST II and $2.5 million to GLST III.III as of December 31, 2015.
(2) 
The interest rates are a variable rate based on the three-month LIBOR plus 1.400% and 1.700% for GLST II and GLST III, respectively.
On April 1, 2016, the $38.5 million inof 5.850% subordinated notes matured and were repaid by the Company. InOn November of22, 2016, $114.9$115.0 million of 5.875% senior notes will mature.
Issuance of Subordinated Notes
On September 29, 2016, the Company completed the issuance and sale of $150.0 million aggregate principal amount of its 5.875% subordinated notes due 2026. Interest on the notes is payable semi-annually on March 29 and September 29, beginning on March 29, 2017. The Company received proceeds of $146.5 million, net of underwriting discounts and commissions and issuance costs. The Company expects to use the net proceeds to repay at maturity the entire $115.0 million aggregate principal amount outstanding of its 5.875% senior notes due November 22, 2016, plus accrued interest, and for other general corporate purposes.
Junior Subordinated Debentures
FMCT, GLST II, and GLST III are Delaware statutory business trusts. These trusts were established for the purpose of issuing trust-preferred securities and lending the proceeds to the Company in return for junior subordinated debentures of the Company. The junior subordinated debentures are the sole assets of each trust. Therefore, each trust's ability to pay amounts due on the trust-preferred securities is solely dependent on the Company making payments on the related junior subordinated debentures. The trust-preferred securities are subject to mandatory redemption, in whole or in part, on repayment of the junior subordinated debentures at the stated maturity date or on redemption. The Company guarantees payments of distributions and redemptions on the trust-preferred securities on a limited basis.
Trust-preferred securities are included in Tier 1 capital of the Company for regulatory capital purposes. The statutory trusts qualify as VIEs for which the Company is not the primary beneficiary. Consequently, the accounts of those entities are not consolidated in the Company's financial statements.

2832




10.11. EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
The table below displays the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per common share ("EPS").
Basic and Diluted EPS
(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)
 Quarters Ended 
 March 31,
 Quarters Ended 
 September 30,
 Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015
Net income $17,962
 $19,882
 $28,402
 $23,284
 $71,631
 $65,740
Net income applicable to non-vested restricted shares (212) (228) (324) (226) (826) (703)
Net income applicable to common shares $17,750
 $19,654
 $28,078
 $23,058
 $70,805
 $65,037
Weighted-average common shares outstanding:            
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (basic) 77,980
 76,918
 80,396
 77,106
 79,589
 77,038
Dilutive effect of common stock equivalents 12
 12
 13
 13
 13
 13
Weighted-average diluted common shares outstanding 77,992
 76,930
 80,409
 77,119
 79,602
 77,051
Basic EPS $0.23
 $0.26
 $0.35
 $0.30
 $0.89
 $0.84
Diluted EPS $0.23
 $0.26
 $0.35
 $0.30
 $0.89
 $0.84
Anti-dilutive shares not included in the computation of diluted EPS (1)
 608
 948
 454
 751
 510
 822

(1) 
This amount represents outstanding stock options for which the exercise price is greater than the average market price of the Company's common stock.
11. INCOME TAXES
The following table presents income tax expense and the effective income tax rate for the quarters ended March 31, 2016 and 2015.
Income Tax Expense
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
  Quarters Ended 
 March 31,
  2016 2015
Income before income tax expense $26,458
 $28,674
Income tax expense:    
Federal income tax expense $7,101
 $7,076
State income tax expense 1,395
 1,716
Total income tax expense $8,496
 $8,792
Effective income tax rate 32.1% 30.7%
Federal income tax expense and the related effective income tax rate are influenced by the amount of tax-exempt income derived from investment securities and BOLI in relation to pre-tax income and state income taxes. State income tax expense and the related effective tax rate are driven by the amount of state tax-exempt income in relation to pre-tax income and state tax rules related to consolidated/combined reporting and sourcing of income and expense.
The Company's accounting policies for the recognition of income taxes in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition and Income are included in Note 1, "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies" and Note 15, "Income Taxes" to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company's 2015 10-K.

29




12. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into derivative transactions as part of its overall interest rate risk management strategy. The significant accounting policies related to derivative instruments and hedging activities are presented in Note 1, "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies."
Fair Value Hedges
The Company hedges the fair value of fixed rate commercial real estate loans using interest rate swaps through which the Company pays fixed amounts and receives variable amounts. These derivative contracts are designated as fair value hedges.
Fair Value Hedges
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 As of As of
 March 31, 2016 December 31, 2015 September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015
Gross notional amount outstanding $11,320
 $11,620
 $10,710
 $11,620
Derivative liability fair value (612) (643) (399) (643)
Weighted-average interest rate received 2.35% 2.25% 2.44% 2.25%
Weighted-average interest rate paid 6.35% 6.36% 6.35% 6.36%
Weighted-average maturity (in years) 1.73
 1.97
 1.24
 1.97
Fair value of assets needed to settle derivative transactions (1)
 $633
 $665
Fair value of derivative (1)
 $418
 $665

(1) 
This amount represents the fair value if credit risk related contingent features were triggered.
Hedge ineffectiveness is recognized in other noninterest income in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. For the quarters and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2016 and 2015, gains or losses related to fair value hedge ineffectiveness were not material.
Cash Flow Hedges
As of March 31,September 30, 2016, the Company hedged $710.0 million of certain corporate variable rate loans using interest rate swaps through which the Company receives fixed amounts and pays variable amounts. The Company also hedged $510.0$710.0 million of borrowed funds using forward starting interest rate swaps through which the Company receives variable amounts and pays fixed

33




amounts. These transactions allow the Company to add stability to net interest income and manage its exposure to interest rate movements. Forward starting interest rate swaps of $62.5 million and $200.0totaling $325.0 million began during the second and third quarterson various dates between June of 2015 respectively,and June of 2016, and mature during the same periods inbetween June and August of 2019. The remaining forward starting interest rate swaps begin at various dates between June 2016February of 2017 and MarchMay of 2018 and mature between June 2019February and May of 2020. These derivative contracts are designated as cash flow hedges.
Cash Flow Hedges
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 As of As of
 March 31, 2016 December 31, 2015 September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015
Gross notional amount outstanding $1,220,000
 $1,220,000
 $1,420,000
 $1,220,000
Derivative asset fair value 17,121
 4,787
 15,093
 4,787
Derivative liability fair value (17,009) (8,950) (14,836) (8,950)
Weighted-average interest rate received 1.31% 1.24% 1.32% 1.24%
Weighted-average interest rate paid 0.90% 0.75% 1.04% 0.75%
Weighted-average maturity (in years) 3.56
 3.91
 3.04
 3.91
The effective portion of gains or losses on cash flow hedges is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss on an after-tax basis and is subsequently reclassified to interest income or expense in the period that the forecasted hedgehedged item impacts earnings. Hedge effectiveness is determined using a regression analysis at the inception of the hedge relationship and on an ongoing basis. For the quarters and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2016 and 2015, there were no material gains or losses related to cash flow hedge ineffectiveness. As of March 31,September 30, 2016, the Company estimates that $3.9$3.7 million will be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss as an increase to interest income over the next twelve months.

30




Other Derivative Instruments
The Company also enters into derivative transactions with its commercial customers and simultaneously enters into an offsetting interest rate derivative transactiontransactions with a third party.parties. This transaction allows the Company's customers to effectively convert a variable rate loan into a fixed rate loan. Due to the offsetting nature of these transactions, the Company does not apply hedge accounting treatment. The Company's credit exposure on these derivative transactions results primarily from counterparty credit risk. The credit valuation adjustment ("CVA") is a fair value adjustment to the derivative to account for this risk. As of March 31,September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company's credit exposure was fully secured by the underlying collateral on customer loans and mitigated through netting arrangements with third parties, therefore, no CVA was not material.recorded. Transaction fees related to commercial customer derivative instruments of $3.2$2.9 million and $662,000$8.2 million were recorded in noninterest income for the quartersquarter and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2016, respectively. There were $1.2 million and $2.7 million of transaction fees recorded for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2015, respectively.
Other Derivative Instruments
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 As of As of
 March 31, 2016 December 31, 2015 September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015
Gross notional amount outstanding $1,023,359
 $853,385
 $1,462,702
 $853,385
Derivative asset fair value 23,212
 11,446
 29,835
 11,446
Derivative liability fair value (23,212) (11,446) (29,835) (11,446)
Fair value of assets needed to settle derivative transactions (1)
 23,743
 11,939
Fair value of derivative (1)
 30,451
 11,939

(1) 
This amount represents the fair value if credit risk related contingent features were triggered.
The Company occasionally enters into risk participation agreements with counterparty banks to transfer or assume a portion of the credit risk related to customer transactions. The amounts of these instruments were not material for any periods presented. The Company had no other derivative instruments as of March 31,September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015. The Company does not enter into derivative transactions for purely speculative purposes.
Credit Risk
Derivative instruments are inherently subject to credit risk, which represents the Company's risk of loss when the counterparty to a derivative contract fails to perform according to the terms of the agreement. Credit risk is managed by limiting and collateralizing the aggregate amount of net unrealized losses by transaction, monitoring the size and the maturity structure of the derivatives, and

34




applying uniform credit standards. Company policy establishes limits on credit exposure to any single counterparty. In addition, the Company established bilateral collateral agreements with derivative counterparties that provide for exchanges of marketable securities or cash to collateralize either party's net losses above a stated minimum threshold. As of March 31,September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, these collateral agreements covered 100% of the fair value of the Company's outstanding fair value hedges. Derivative assets and liabilities are presented gross, rather than net, of pledged collateral amounts.

31




Certain derivative instruments are subject to master netting agreements with counterparties. The Company records these transactions at their gross fair values and does not offset derivative assets and liabilities in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. The following table presents the fair value of the Company's derivatives and offsetting positions as of March 31,September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.
Fair Value of Offsetting Derivatives
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 As of March 31, 2016 As of December 31, 2015 As of September 30, 2016 As of December 31, 2015
 Assets Liabilities Assets Liabilities Assets Liabilities Assets Liabilities
Gross amounts recognized $40,333
 $40,833
 $16,233
 $21,039
 $44,928
 $45,070
 $16,233
 $21,039
Less: amounts offset in the Consolidated Statements of
Financial Condition
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net amount presented in the Consolidated Statements of
Financial Condition (1)
 40,333
 40,833
 16,233

21,039
 44,928
 45,070
 16,233

21,039
Gross amounts not offset in the Consolidated Statements of
Financial Condition:
                
Offsetting derivative positions (17,321) (17,321) (4,791) (4,791) (15,245) (15,245) (4,791) (4,791)
Cash collateral pledged 
 (23,512) 
 (16,248) 
 (29,825) 
 (16,248)
Net credit exposure $23,012
 $
 $11,442
 $
 $29,683
 $
 $11,442
 $

(1) 
Included in other assets or other liabilities in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
As of March 31,September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company's derivative instruments generally contained provisions that require the Company's debt to remain above a certain credit rating by each of the major credit rating agencies or that the Company maintain certain capital levels. If the Company's debt were to fall below that credit rating or the Company's capital were to fall below the required levels, it would be in violation of those provisions, and the counterparties to the derivative instruments could terminate the swap transaction and demand cash settlement of the derivative instrument in an amount equal to the derivative liability fair value. As of March 31,September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 the Company was not in violation ofcompliance with these provisions.

3235




13. COMMITMENTS, GUARANTEES, AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
Credit Commitments and Guarantees
In the normal course of business, the Company enters into a variety of financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk to meet the financing needs of its customers and to conduct lending activities, including commitments to extend credit and standby and commercial letters of credit. These instruments involve elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
Contractual or Notional Amounts of Financial Instruments
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 As of As of
 March 31,
2016
 December 31,
2015
 September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015
Commitments to extend credit:        
Commercial, industrial, and agricultural $1,396,016
 $1,303,056
 $1,462,813
 $1,303,056
Commercial real estate 378,063
 366,250
 439,518
 366,250
Home equity 368,671
 352,114
 387,194
 352,114
Other commitments (1)
 215,253
 203,121
 215,226
 203,121
Total commitments to extend credit $2,358,003
 $2,224,541
 $2,504,751
 $2,224,541
        
Standby letters of credit $93,695
 $100,610
Letters of credit $107,461
 $100,610
Recourse on assets sold:        
Unpaid principal balance of loans sold $193,704
 $196,389
 $187,891
 $196,389
Carrying value of recourse obligation (2)
 92
 87
 125
 87

(1) 
Other commitments includes installment and overdraft protection program commitments.
(2) 
Included in other liabilities in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend funds to a customer, subject to contractual terms and covenants. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses, variable interest rates, and fee requirements, when applicable. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash flow requirements.
In the event of a customer's non-performance, the Company's credit loss exposure is equal to the contractual amount of the commitments. The credit risk is essentially the same as extending loans to customers. The Company uses the same credit policies for credit commitments as its loans and minimizes exposure to credit loss through various collateral requirements.
Letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Standby lettersLetters of credit generally are contingent on the failure of the customer to perform according to the terms of the contract with the third party and are often issued in favor of a municipality where construction is taking place to ensure the borrower adequately completes the construction. Commercial letters of credit are issued to facilitate transactions between a customer and a third party based on agreed upon terms.
The maximum potential future payments guaranteed by the Company under standby letters of credit arrangements are equal to the contractual amount of the commitment. If a commitment is funded, the Company may seek recourse through the liquidation of the underlying collateral, including real estate, production plants and property, marketable securities, or receipt of cash.
As a result of the sale of certain 1-4 family mortgage loans, the Company is contractually obligated to repurchase any non-performing loans or loans that do not meet underwriting requirements at recorded value. In accordance with the sales agreements, there is no limitation to the maximum potential future payments or expiration of the Company's recourse obligation. There were no material loan repurchases during the quarters and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2016 and 2015.
Legal Proceedings
In the ordinary course of business, there were certain legal proceedings pending against the Company and its subsidiaries at March 31,September 30, 2016. While the outcome of any legal proceeding is inherently uncertain, based on information currently available, the Company's management does not expect that any liabilities arising from pending legal matters will have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial position, results of operations, or liquidity.cash flows.

3336




14. FAIR VALUE
Fair value represents the amount expected to be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in its principal or most advantageous market in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In accordance with fair value accounting guidance, the Company measures, records, and reports various types of assets and liabilities at fair value on either a recurring or non-recurring basis in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. Those assets and liabilities are presented below in the sections titled "Assets and Liabilities Required to be Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis" and "Assets and Liabilities Required to be Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis."
Other assets and liabilities are not required to be measured at fair value in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, but must be disclosed at fair value. See the "Fair Value Measurements of Other Financial Instruments" section of this note. Any aggregation of the estimated fair values presented in this note does not represent the value of the Company.
Depending on the nature of the asset or liability, the Company uses various valuation methodologies and assumptions to estimate fair value. GAAP provides a three-tiered fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used to measure fair value. The hierarchy is defined as follows:
Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 - Observable inputs other than level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar instruments, quoted prices in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3 - Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. These inputs require significant management judgment or estimation, some of which use model-based techniques and may be internally developed.
Assets and liabilities are assigned to a level within the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level of significant input used to measure fair value. Assets and liabilities may change levels within the fair value hierarchy due to market conditions or other circumstances. Those transfers are recognized on the date of the event that prompted the transfer. There were no transfers of assets or liabilities between levels of the fair value hierarchy during the periods presented.

3437




Assets and Liabilities Required to be Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The following table provides the fair value for assets and liabilities required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition by level in the fair value hierarchy.
Recurring Fair Value Measurements
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 As of March 31, 2016 As of December 31, 2015 As of September 30, 2016 As of December 31, 2015
 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Assets:                        
Trading securities:                        
Money market funds $1,477
 $
 $
 $2,530
 $
 $
 $1,707
 $
 $
 $2,530
 $
 $
Mutual funds 15,931
 
 
 14,364
 
 
 16,644
 
 
 14,364
 
 
Total trading securities 17,408
 
 
 16,894
 
 
 18,351
 
 
 16,894
 
 
Securities available-for-sale:                        
U.S. treasury securities 32,772
 
 
 16,980
 
 
 43,797
 
 
 16,980
 
 
U.S. agency securities 
 180,555
 
 
 86,643
 
 
 192,931
 
 
 86,643
 
CMOs 
 811,672
 
 
 687,185
 
 
 1,081,259
 
 
 687,185
 
MBSs 
 238,639
 
 
 153,530
 
 
 324,484
 
 
 153,530
 
Municipal securities 
 328,010
 
 
 327,570
 
 
 286,713
 
 
 327,570
 
CDOs 
 
 30,757
 
 
 31,529
 
 
 31,899
 
 
 31,529
Equity securities 
 3,174
 
 
 3,199
 
 
 2,947
 
 
 3,199
 
Total securities available-for-sale 32,772
 1,562,050
 30,757
 16,980
 1,258,127
 31,529
 43,797
 1,888,334
 31,899
 16,980
 1,258,127
 31,529
Mortgage servicing rights ("MSRs") (1)
 
 
 5,022
 
 
 1,853
 
 
 5,076
 
 
 1,853
Derivative assets (1)
 
 40,333
 
 
 16,233
 
 
 44,928
 
 
 16,233
 
Liabilities:                        
Derivative liabilities (2)
 $
 $40,833
 $
 $
 $21,039
 $
 $
 $45,070
 $
 $
 $21,039
 $

(1) 
Included in other assets in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
(2) 
Included in other liabilities in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
The following sections describe the specific valuation techniques and inputs used to measure financial assets and liabilities at fair value.
Trading Securities
The Company's trading securities consist of diversified investment securities held in a grantor trust and are invested in money market and mutual funds. The fair value of these money market and mutual funds is based on quoted market prices in active exchange markets and is classified in level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.
Securities Available-for-Sale
The Company's securities available-for-sale are primarily fixed income instruments that are not quoted on an exchange, but may be traded in active markets. The fair values for these securities are based on quoted prices in active markets or market prices for similar securities obtained from external pricing services or dealer market participants and are classified in level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. The fair value of U.S. treasury securities is based on quoted market prices in active exchange markets and is classified in level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. Quarterly, the Company evaluates the methodologies used by its external pricing services to estimate the fair value of these securities to determine whether the valuations represent an exit price in the Company's principal markets.
CDOs are classified in level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The Company estimates the fair values for each CDO using discounted cash flow analyses with the assistance of a structured credit valuation firm. This methodology is based on credit analysis and historical financial data for each of the issuers underlying the CDOs (the "Issuers"). These estimates are highly subjective and sensitive to several significant, unobservable inputs. The cash flows for each Issuer are then discounted to present values using LIBOR plus an adjustment to reflect the impact of market factors. Finally, the discounted cash flows for each Issuer are aggregated to derive the estimated fair value for the specific CDO.

3538




The following table presents the ranges of significant, unobservable inputs calculated using the weighted averageweighted-average of the Issuers used by the Company as of March 31,September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.
Significant Unobservable Inputs Used in the Valuation of CDOs
 As of As of
 March 31, 2016 December 31, 2015 September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015
Probability of prepayment 1.8% -15.1% 1.8% -15.1% 1.8% -15.0% 1.8% -15.1%
Probability of default 18.6% -49.7% 19.1% -32.6% 17.4% -49.0% 19.1% -32.6%
Loss given default 92.8% -98.4% 93.8% -97.1% 93.1% -98.5% 93.8% -97.1%
Probability of deferral cure 15.2% -63.5% 15.2% -63.1% 17.3% -100.0% 15.2% -63.1%
Most Issuers have the right to prepay the securities on the fifth anniversary of issuance and under other limited circumstances. To estimate prepayments, a credit analysis of each Issuer is performed to estimate its ability and likelihood to fund a prepayment. If a prepayment occurs, the Company receives cash equal to the par value for the portion of the CDO associated with that Issuer.
The likelihood that an Issuer who is currently deferring payment on the securities will pay all deferred amounts and remain current thereafter is based on an analysis of the Issuer's asset quality, leverage ratios, and other measures of financial viability.
The impact of changes in these key inputs could result in a significantly higher or lower fair value measurement for each CDO. The timing of the default, the magnitude of the default, and the timing and magnitude of the cure probability are directly interrelated. Defaults that occur sooner and/or are greater than anticipated have a negative impact on the valuation. In addition, a high cure probability assumption has a positive effect on the fair value, and, if a cure event takes place sooner than anticipated, the impact on the valuation is also favorable.
Management monitors the valuation results of each CDO on a semi-annual basis, which includes an analysis of historical pricing trends for these types of securities, overall economic conditions (such as tracking LIBOR curves), and the performance of the Issuers' industries. Annually, management validates significant assumptions by reviewing detailed back-testing performed by the structured credit valuation firm.
A rollforward of the carrying value of CDOs for the quarters and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2016 and 2015 is presented in the following table.
Carrying Value of CDOs
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 Quarters Ended 
 March 31,
 Quarters Ended 
 September 30,
 Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015
Beginning balance $31,529
 $33,774
 $30,431
 $32,004
 $31,529
 $33,774
Change in other comprehensive income (1)
 (786) 300
 1,794
 (62) 764
 (1,560)
Paydowns 14
 (146) (326) (72) (394) (344)
Ending balance $30,757
 $33,928
 $31,899
 $31,870
 $31,899
 $31,870

(1) 
Included in unrealized holding gains in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.

3639




MSRs
The Company services loans for others totaling $600.8$630.7 million as of March 31,September 30, 2016 and $242.9 million as of December 31, 2015. These loans are owned by third parties and are not included in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. As of March 31,September 30, 2016, loans serviced for others includes approximately $350.0$318.5 million of loans, the servicing of which transitioned from NI Bancshares to the Company as a result of the NI Bancshares acquisition,acquisition. These loans are owned by third parties and resultedare not included in an additional $3.1 millionthe Consolidated Statements of MSRs.Financial Condition. Additional information regarding the NI Bancshares transaction is presented in Note 3, "Acquisitions."
The Company determines the fair value of MSRs by estimating the present value of expected future cash flows associated with the mortgage loans being serviced and classifies them in level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The following table presents the ranges of significant, unobservable inputs used by the Company to determine the fair value of MSRs as of March 31,September 30, 2016.
Significant Unobservable Inputs Used in the Valuation of MSRs
 As of As of
 March 31, 2016 December 31, 2015 September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015
Prepayment speed 10.9% -23.0% 10.1% -20.9% 10.2% -29.2% 10.1% -20.9%
Maturity (months) 4
 -79 6
 -86 12
 -80 6
 -86
Discount rate 9.5% -13.0% 9.5% -13.0% 9.5% -13.0% 9.5% -13.0%
The impact of changes in these key inputs could result in a significantly higher or lower fair value measurement for MSRs. Significant increases in expected prepayment speeds and discount rates have negative impacts on the valuation. Higher maturity assumptions have a favorable effect on the estimated fair value.
A rollforward of the carrying value of MSRs for the quarters and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2016 and 2015 is presented in the following table.
Carrying Value of MSRs
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 Quarters Ended 
 March 31,
 Quarters Ended 
 September 30,
 Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015
Beginning balance $1,853
 $1,728
 $4,938
 $1,820
 $1,853
 $1,728
Additions from acquisition 3,092
 
 
 
 3,092
 
New MSRs 185
 145
 581
 60
 928
 303
Total losses included in earnings (1):
    
(Losses) gains included in earnings (1):
        
Changes in valuation inputs and assumptions (40) (51) (205) (12) (377) (51)
Other changes in fair value (2)
 (68) (49) (238) (70) (420) (182)
Ending balance $5,022
 $1,773
 $5,076
 $1,798
 $5,076
 $1,798
Contractual servicing fees earned (1)
 $183
 $133
 $373
 $136
 $922
 $404

(1) 
Included in mortgage banking income in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and related to assets held as of March 31,September 30, 2016 and 2015.
(2) 
Primarily represents changes in expected future cash flows due to payoffs and paydowns.
Derivative Assets and Derivative Liabilities
The Company enters into interest rate swaps and derivative transactions with commercial customers. These derivative transactions are executed in the dealer market, and pricing is based on market quotes obtained from the counterparties. The market quotes were developed using market observable inputs, which primarily include LIBOR. Therefore, derivatives are classified in level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. For its derivative assets and liabilities, the Company also considers non-performance risk, including the likelihood of default by itself and its counterparties, when evaluating whether the market quotes from the counterparty are representative of an exit price.

3740




Assets and Liabilities Required to be Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis
The following table provides the fair value for each class of assets and liabilities required to be measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition by level in the fair value hierarchy.
Non-Recurring Fair Value Measurements
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 As of March 31, 2016 As of December 31, 2015 As of September 30, 2016 As of December 31, 2015
 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Collateral-dependent impaired loans (1)
 $
 $
 $8,716
 $
 $
 $10,519
 $
 $
 $10,156
 $
 $
 $10,519
OREO (2)
 
 
 1,877
 
 
 8,581
 
 
 4,090
 
 
 8,581
Loans held-for-sale (3)
 
 
 8,592
 
 
 14,444
 
 
 29,645
 
 
 14,444
Assets held-for-sale (4)
 
 
 6,786
 
 
 7,428
 
 
 4,967
 
 
 7,428

(1) 
Includes impaired loans with charge-offs and impaired loans with a specific reserve during the periods presented.
(2) 
Includes OREO with fair value adjustments subsequent to initial transfer that occurred during the periods presented.
(3) 
Included in other assets in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
(4) 
Included in premises, furniture, and equipment in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
Collateral-Dependent Impaired Loans
Certain collateral-dependent impaired loans are subject to fair value adjustments to reflect the difference between the carrying value of the loan and the value of the underlying collateral. The fair values of collateral-dependent impaired loans are primarily determined by current appraised values of the underlying collateral. Based on the age and/or type, appraisals may be adjusted in the range of 0% to 15%. In certain cases, an internal valuation may be used when the underlying collateral is located in areas where comparable sales data is limited or unavailable. Accordingly, collateral-dependent impaired loans are classified in level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
Collateral-dependent impaired loans for which the fair value is greater than the recorded investment are not measured at fair value in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition and are not included in this disclosure.
OREO
The fair value of OREO is measured using the current appraised value of the properties. In certain circumstances, a current appraisal may not be available or may not represent an accurate measurement of the property's fair value due to outdated market information or other factors. In these cases, the fair value is determined based on the lower of the (i) most recent appraised value, (ii) broker price opinion, (iii) current listing price, or (iv) signed sales contract. Given these valuation methods, OREO is classified in level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
Loans Held-for-Sale
As of March 31,September 30, 2016, loans held-for-sale consists of 1-4 family mortgage loans, which were originated with the intent to sell. These loans were recorded in the held-for-sale category at the contract price and, accordingly, are classified in level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. As of December 31, 2015, loans held-for-sale consists of 1-4 family mortgage loans, which were originated with the intent to sell, and a commercial real estate loan.
Assets Held-for-Sale
Assets held-for-sale as of March 31,September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 consists of twelve former branches that are no longer in operation and seven parcels of land previously purchased for expansion. These properties are being actively marketed and were transferred into the held-for-sale category at the lower of their fair value as determined by a current appraisal.appraisals. Based on these valuation methods, they are classified in level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

3841




Financial Instruments Not Required to be Measured at Fair Value
For certain financial instruments that are not required to be measured at fair value in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, the Company must disclose the estimated fair values and the level within the fair value hierarchy as shown in the following table.
Fair Value Measurements of Other Financial Instruments
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 As of As of
 March 31, 2016 December 31, 2015 September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015
 
Fair Value Hierarchy
Level
 
Carrying
Amount
 Fair Value 
Carrying
Amount
 Fair Value 
Fair Value Hierarchy
Level
 
Carrying
Amount
 Fair Value 
Carrying
Amount
 Fair Value
Assets:                    
Cash and due from banks 1 $135,049
 $135,049
 $114,587
 $114,587
 1 $139,538
 $139,538
 $114,587
 $114,587
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks 2 171,312
 171,312
 266,615
 266,615
 2 362,153
 362,153
 266,615
 266,615
Securities held-to-maturity 2 21,051
 17,503
 23,152
 20,054
 2 20,337
 18,110
 23,152
 20,054
FHLB and FRB stock 2 40,916
 40,916
 39,306
 39,306
 2 53,506
 53,506
 39,306
 39,306
Loans 3 7,751,085
 7,681,946
 7,091,988
 6,959,024
 3 8,091,306
 7,997,227
 7,091,988
 6,959,024
Investment in BOLI 3 218,873
 218,873
 209,601
 209,601
 3 219,064
 219,064
 209,601
 209,601
Accrued interest receivable 3 31,187
 31,187
 27,847
 27,847
 3 33,931
 33,931
 27,847
 27,847
Other interest-earning assets 3 1,621
 1,621
 1,982
 1,982
 3 1,056
 1,056
 1,982
 1,982
Liabilities:                    
Deposits 2 $8,780,818
 $8,781,486
 $8,097,738
 $8,093,640
 2 $9,106,104
 $9,104,564
 $8,097,738
 $8,093,640
Borrowed funds 2 387,411
 387,411
 165,096
 165,096
 2 639,539
 639,539
 165,096
 165,096
Senior and subordinated debt 1 201,293
 207,239
 201,208
 205,726
 1 309,444
 317,948
 201,208
 205,726
Accrued interest payable 2 5,446
 5,446
 2,175
 2,175
 2 4,856
 4,856
 2,175
 2,175
Management uses various methodologies and assumptions to determine the estimated fair values of the financial instruments in the table above. The fair value estimates are made at a discrete point in time based on relevant market information and consider management's judgments regarding future expected economic conditions, loss experience, and specific risk characteristics of the financial instruments.
Short-Term Financial Assets and Liabilities - For financial instruments with a shorter-term or with no stated maturity, prevailing market rates, and limited credit risk, the carrying amounts approximate fair value. Those financial instruments include cash and due from banks, interest-bearing deposits in other banks, accrued interest receivable, and accrued interest payable.
Securities Held-to-Maturity - The fair value of securities held-to-maturity is estimated using the present value of expected future cash flows of the remaining maturities of the securities.
FHLB and FRB Stock - The carrying amounts approximate fair value as the stock is non-marketable.
Loans - Loans includes the FDIC indemnification asset and net loans, which consists of loans held-for-investment, acquired loans, covered loans, and the allowance for loan losses. The fair value of loans is estimated using the present value of the expected future cash flows of the remaining maturities of the loans. Prepayment assumptions that consider the Company's historical experience and current economic and lending conditions were included. The discount rate was based on the LIBOR yield curve with adjustments for liquidity and credit risk inherent in the loans.
The fair value of the covered loan portfolio is determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a market interest rate, which is derived from LIBOR swap rates over the life of those loans. The expected future cash flows are derived from the contractual terms of the covered loans, net of any projected credit losses. For valuation purposes, these loans are placed into groups with similar characteristics and risk factors, where appropriate. The timing and amount of credit losses for each group are estimated using historical default and loss experience, current collateral valuations, borrower credit scores, and internal risk ratings. For individually significant loans or credit relationships, the estimated fair value is determined by a specific loan level review utilizing appraised values for collateral and projections of the timing and amount of expected future cash flows.


3942




Investment in BOLI - The fair value of BOLI approximates the carrying amount as both are based on each policy's respective cash surrender value ("CSV"), which is the amount the Company would receive from the liquidation of these investments. The CSV is derived from monthly reports provided by the managing brokers and is determined using the Company's initial insurance premium and earnings of the underlying assets, offset by management fees.
Other Interest-Earning Assets - The fair value of other interest-earning assets is estimated using the present value of the expected future cash flows of the remaining maturities of the assets.
Deposits - The fair values disclosed for demand deposits, savings deposits, NOW accounts, and money market deposits are equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date (i.e., their carrying amounts). The fair value for fixed-rate time deposits was estimated using the expected future cash flows discounted based on the LIBOR yield curve, plus or minus the spread associated with current pricing.
Borrowed Funds - The fair value of FHLB advances is estimated by discounting the agreements based on maturities using the rates currently offered for FHLB advances of similar remaining maturities adjusted for prepayment penalties that would be incurred if the borrowings were paid off on the measurement date. The carrying amounts of securities sold under agreements to repurchase approximate their fair value due to their short-term nature.
Senior and Subordinated Debt - The fair value of senior and subordinated debt is determined using quoted market prices.
Commitments to Extend Credit and Letters of Credit - The Company estimated the fair value of lending commitments outstanding to be immaterial based on (i) the limited interest rate exposure of the commitments outstanding due to their variable nature, (ii) the short-term nature of the commitment periods, (iii) termination clauses provided in the agreements, and (iv) the market rate of fees charged.

4043




ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
INTRODUCTION
First Midwest Bancorp, Inc. is a bank holding company headquartered in the Chicago suburb of Itasca, Illinois with operations throughout the Chicago metropolitan area as well as northwest Indiana, central and western Illinois, and eastern Iowa through over 110 banking locations. Our principal subsidiary is First Midwest Bank, (the "Bank"), which provides a broad range of banking, treasury, and wealth management products and services to commercial and industrial, commercial real estate, municipal, and consumer customers. We are committed to meeting the financial needs of the people and businesses in the communities where we live and work by providing customized banking solutions, quality products, and innovative services that fulfill those financial needs.
The following discussion and analysis is intended to address the significant factors affecting our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the quarters and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2016 and 2015 and Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of March 31,September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015. When we use the terms "First Midwest," the "Company," "we," "us," and "our," we mean First Midwest Bancorp, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries. When we use the term "Bank," we are referring to our wholly ownedwholly-owned banking subsidiary, First Midwest Bank. Management's discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements, accompanying notes thereto, and other information presented in Item 1 of this Form 10-Q, as well as in our 2015 Annual Report on Form 10-K ("2015 10-K"). The results of operations for the quarter and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2016 are not necessarily indicative of future results.
Our results of operations are affected by various factors, many of which are beyond our control, including interest rates, local and national economic conditions, business spending, consumer confidence, legislative and regulatory changes, certain seasonal factors, and changes in real estate and securities markets. Our management evaluates performance using a variety of qualitative and quantitative metrics. The primary quantitative metrics used by management include:
Net Interest Income - Net interest income, our primary source of revenue, equals the difference between interest income and fees earned on interest-earning assets and interest expense incurred on interest-bearing liabilities.
Net Interest Margin - Net interest margin equals tax-equivalent net interest income divided by total average interest-earning assets.
Noninterest Income - Noninterest income is the income we earn from fee-based revenues, investment in bank-owned life insurance ("BOLI"), other income, and non-operating revenues.
Noninterest Expense - Noninterest expense is the expense we incur to operate the Company, which includes salaries and employee benefits, net occupancy and equipment, professional services, and other costs.
Asset Quality - Asset quality represents an estimation of the quality of our loan portfolio, including an assessment of the credit risk related to existing and potential loss exposure, and can be evaluated using a number of quantitative measures, such as non-performing loans to total loans.
Regulatory Capital - Our regulatory capital is classified in one of the following tiers: (i) Common Equity Tier 1 capital ("CET1"), which consists of common equity and retained earnings, less goodwill and other intangible assets and a portion of disallowed deferred tax assets, (ii) Tier 1 capital, which consists of CET1 and qualifying trust-preferred securities and the remaining portion of disallowed deferred tax assets, and (iii) Tier 2 capital, which includes qualifying subordinated debt and the allowance for credit losses, subject to limitations.
In addition, some of these metrics may be presented on a non-U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("non-GAAP") basis. For detail on our non-GAAP metrics, see the discussion in the following section titled "Non-GAAP Financial Information and Reconciliations." Unless otherwise stated, all earnings per common share data included in this section and throughout the remainder of this discussion are presented on a diluted basis.
As of March 31, 2016, both the Company and the Bank exceeded $10.0 billion in total assets. As of September 30, 2016, the Company and the Bank each had total assets of approximately $10.7$11.6 billion. The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the "Dodd-Frank Act") and its implementing regulations impose various additional requirements on bank holding companies and banks with $10.0 billion or more in total consolidated assets. As a general matter, the Company and the Bank are not immediately subject to these additional requirements when they exceed $10 billion in assets; instead, the Company and the Bank will be subject to these various requirements over various dates. For a discussion of the impact that the Dodd-Frank Act and its implementing regulations will have on the Company and the Bank now that they have each exceeded $10.0 billion in total consolidated assets, see the "Supervision and Regulation" section in Item 1, "Business" and Item 1A, "Risk Factors" in the Company's 2015 10-K.

44




CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may contain certain "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of words such as "may," "might," "will," "would," "should," "could," "expect," "plan," "intend," "anticipate," "believe," "estimate," "predict," "probable," "potential," "possible," "target," "continue," "look forward," or "assume," and words of similar import. Forward-looking statements

41




are not historical facts but instead express only management's beliefs regarding future results or events, many of which, by their nature, are inherently uncertain and outside of management's control. It is possible that actual results and events may differ, possibly materially, from the anticipated results or events indicated in these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance, and we caution you not to place undue reliance on these statements. Forward-looking statements are made only as of the date of this report, and we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements contained in this report to reflect new information or events or conditions after the date hereof.
Forward-looking statements may be deemed to include, among other things, statements relating to our future financial performance, the performance of our loan or securities portfolio, the expected amount of future credit reserves or charge-offs, corporate strategies or objectives, anticipated trends in our business, regulatory developments, acquisition transactions, including estimated synergies, cost savings and financial benefits of pending or consummated transactions, including First Midwest's proposed acquisition of Standard Bancshares, Inc., and growth strategies, including possible future acquisitions. These statements are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions. For a discussion of these risks, uncertainties, and assumptions, you should refer to the sections entitled "Risk Factors" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in this report and in our 2015 10-K, as well as our subsequent filings made with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). However, these risks and uncertainties are not exhaustive. Other sections of this report describe additional factors that could adversely impact our business and financial performance.
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND RECONCILIATIONS
The Company's accounting and reporting policies conform to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") and general practicepractices within the banking industry. As a supplement to GAAP, the Company provides non-GAAP performance results, which the Company believes are useful because they assist investors in assessing the Company's operating performance. These non-GAAP financial measures include but are not limited to, earnings per share ("EPS") and the efficiency ratio, excluding acquisition and integration related expenses, total non-interest expense, excluding acquisition and integration related expenses,certain significant transactions, tax-equivalent net interest income (including its individual components), tax-equivalent net interest margin, the efficiency ratio, tangible common equity to tangible assets, tangible common equity, excluding accumulated other comprehensive loss, to tangible assets, tangible common equity to risk-weighted assets, return on average tangible common equity, and return on average tangible common equity, excluding certain significant transactions.
The Company presents earnings per share, excluding certain significant transactions, and the efficiency ratio, both of which exclude acquisition and integration related expenses and the net gain on the sale-leaseback transaction. Management believes excluding these significant transactions from earnings per share and the efficiency ratio are useful in assessing the Company's underlying operational performance since these transactions do not pertain to its core business operations and their exclusion facilitates better comparability between periods.
The tax-equivalent adjustment to net interest income and net interest margin recognizes the income tax savings when comparing taxable and tax-exempt assets and assumes a 35% tax rate. Management believes that it is standard practice in the banking industry to present net interest income and net interest margin on a fully tax-equivalent basis and that it enhances comparability for peer comparison purposes.
In management's view, tangible common equity measures are capital adequacy metrics meaningful to the Company, as well as analysts and investors, in assessing the Company's use of equity and in facilitating comparisons with peers. These non-GAAP measures are valuable indicators of a financial institution's capital strength since they eliminate intangible assets from stockholders' equity and retain the effect of accumulated other comprehensive loss in stockholders' equity.
Although intended to enhance investors' understanding of the Company's business and performance, these non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered an alternative to GAAP. See the following reconciliations for details on the calculation of these measures to the extent presented herein.

45




Non-GAAP Reconciliations
(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)
  Quarters Ended 
 September 30,
 Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
  2016 2015 2016 2015
Earnings Per Share        
Net income $28,402
 $23,284
 $71,631
 $65,740
Net income applicable to non-vested restricted shares (324) (226) (826) (703)
Net income applicable to common shares 28,078
 23,058
 70,805
 65,037
Net gain on sale-leaseback transaction (5,509) 
 (5,509) 
Tax effect of gain on sale-leaseback transaction 2,204
 
 2,204
 
Acquisition and integration related expenses 1,172
 
 6,810
 
Tax effect of acquisition and integration related expenses (469) 
 (2,724) 
Net income applicable to common shares, excluding
certain significant transactions
(1)
 $25,476
 $23,058
 $71,586
 $65,037
Weighted-average common shares outstanding:      
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (basic) 80,396
 77,106
 79,589
 77,038
Dilutive effect of common stock equivalents 13
 13
 13
 13
Weighted-average diluted common shares
outstanding
 80,409
 77,119
 79,602
 77,051
Basic EPS $0.35
 $0.30
 $0.89
 $0.84
Diluted EPS $0.35
 $0.30
 $0.89
 $0.84
Diluted EPS, excluding certain significant transactions (1)
 $0.32
 $0.30
 $0.90
 $0.84
Tax-Equivalent Net Interest Income        
Net interest income $90,972
 $77,902
 $261,667
 $233,586
Tax-equivalent adjustment 2,079
 2,609
 6,579
 8,185
Tax-equivalent net interest income (2)
 $93,051
 $80,511
 $268,246
 $241,771
Efficiency Ratio Calculation        
Noninterest expense $82,888
 $74,365
 $246,831
 $220,473
Less:        
Net other real estate owned ("OREO") expense (313) (1,290) (2,099) (4,355)
Acquisition and integration related expenses (1,172) 
 (6,810) 
Total $81,403
 $73,075
 $237,922
 $216,118
Tax-equivalent net interest income (2)
 $93,051
 $80,511
 $268,246
 $241,771
Fee-based revenues 38,466
 33,118
 107,994
 93,332
Add:        
Other income, excluding BOLI income 762
 446
 2,325
 1,957
BOLI income 929
 926
 2,676
 3,263
Tax-equivalent adjustment of BOLI income 619
 617
 1,784
 2,175
Total $133,827
 $115,618
 $383,025
 $342,498
Efficiency ratio 60.83% 63.20% 62.12% 63.10%

46




  Quarters Ended 
 September 30,
 Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
  2016 2015 2016 2015
Return on Average Common and Tangible Common Equity      
Net income applicable to common shares $28,078
 $23,058
 $70,805
 $65,037
Intangibles amortization 1,245
 973
 3,475
 2,949
Tax effect of intangibles amortization (498) (389) (1,390) (1,180)
Net income applicable to common shares, excluding
intangibles amortization
 28,825
 23,642
 72,890
 66,806
Net gain on sale-leaseback transaction (5,509) 
 (5,509) 
Tax effect of gain on sale-leaseback transaction 2,204
 
 2,204
 
Acquisition and integration related expenses 1,172
 
 6,810
 
Tax effect of acquisition and integration related expenses (469) 
 (2,724) 
Net income applicable to common shares, excluding
intangibles amortization and certain significant
transactions
(1)
 $26,223
 $23,642
 $73,671
 $66,806
Average stockholders' common equity $1,261,702
 $1,134,967
 1,225,396
 $1,124,493
Less: average intangible assets (369,281) (331,720) (361,697) (332,692)
Average tangible common equity $892,421
 $803,247
 $863,699
 $791,801
Return on average common equity (3)
 8.85% 8.06% 7.72% 7.73%
Return on average tangible common equity (3)
 12.85% 11.68% 11.27% 11.28%
Return on average tangible common equity, excluding
certain significant transactions
(1) (3)
 11.69% 11.68% 11.39% 11.28%
Return on Average Assets      
Net income $28,402
 $23,284
 $71,631
 $65,740
Net gain on sale-leaseback transaction (5,509) 
 (5,509) 
Tax effect of gain on sale-leaseback transaction 2,204
 
 2,204
 
Acquisition and integration related expenses 1,172
 
 6,810
 
Tax effect of acquisition and integration related expenses (469) 
 (2,724) 
Net income, excluding certain significant transactions (1)
 $25,800
 $23,284
 $72,412
 $65,740
Average assets $11,322,325
 $9,875,632
 $10,784,532
 $9,661,483
Return on average assets (3)
 1.00% 0.94% 0.89% 0.91%
Return on average assets, excluding certain significant
transactions
(1) (3)
 0.91% 0.94% 0.90% 0.91%
  As of
  September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015
Tangible Common Equity    
Stockholders' equity $1,269,264
 $1,146,268
Less: goodwill and other intangible assets (367,961) (339,277)
Tangible common equity 901,303
 806,991
Less: accumulated other comprehensive income ("AOCI") 13,402
 28,389
Tangible common equity, excluding AOCI $914,705
 $835,380
Total assets $11,578,197
 $9,732,676
Less: goodwill and other intangible assets (367,961) (339,277)
Tangible assets $11,210,236
 $9,393,399
Risk-weighted assets $9,867,406
 $8,687,864
Tangible common equity to tangible assets 8.04% 8.59%
Tangible common equity, excluding AOCI, to tangible assets 8.16% 8.89%
Tangible common equity to risk-weighted assets 9.13% 9.29%
(1)
Certain significant transactions include the net gain on sale-leaseback transaction and acquisition and integration related expenses associated with completed and pending acquisitions.
(2)
Presented on a tax-equivalent basis, which reflects federal and state tax benefits.
(3)
Annualized based on the actual number of days for each period presented.

47







CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
Our accounting and reporting policies conform to GAAP and general practices within the banking industry. Application of GAAP requires management to make estimates, assumptions, and judgments based on information available as of the date of the financial statements that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Critical accounting estimates are those estimates that management believes are the most important to our financial position and results of operations. Future changes in information may impact these estimates, assumptions, and judgments, which may have a material effect on the amounts reported in the financial statements.
For additional information regarding critical accounting estimates, see the "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies," presented in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements and the section titled "Critical Accounting Estimates" in Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in the Company's 2015 10-K. There have been no significant changes in the Company's application of critical accounting estimates related to the allowance for credit losses, valuation of securities, income taxes, and goodwill and other intangible assets since December 31, 2015.

42




PERFORMANCE OVERVIEW
Sale-Leaseback Transaction
On September 27, 2016, the Bank completed a sale-leaseback transaction, whereby the Bank sold to Oak Street Real Estate Capital, LLC ("Oak Street") for an aggregate cash purchase price of $150.3 million, 55 properties owned and operated by the Bank as branches. Upon the sale of the branches to Oak Street, the Bank concurrently entered into triple net lease agreements with certain affiliates of Oak Street for each of the branches sold. Subject to the right of the Bank to terminate certain of the lease agreements at the end of the eleventh year, the lease agreements have initial terms of 14 years. Each lease agreement provides the Bank with five consecutive renewal options of five years each. The sale-leaseback transaction resulted in a pre-tax gain of $88.0 million, net of transaction related expenses, of which $5.5 million was immediately recognized in earnings with the remaining $82.5 million to be accreted into income on a straight-line basis over the initial terms of the leases. The Company expects the investment of proceeds and the gain from the sale of the branches, net of occupancy expenses associated with the branches, will be modestly accretive to the Company's earnings over the initial term of the lease agreements.
Issuance of Subordinated Notes
On September 29, 2016, the Company completed the issuance and sale of $150.0 million aggregate principal amount of its 5.875% subordinated notes due 2026. Interest on the notes is payable semiannually on March 29 and September 29, beginning on March 29, 2017. The Company received proceeds of $146.5 million, net of underwriting discounts and commissions and issuance costs. The Company expects to use the net proceeds to repay at maturity the entire $115.0 million aggregate principal amount outstanding of its 5.875% senior notes due November 22, 2016, plus accrued interest, and for other general corporate purposes.
Pending Acquisition
Standard Bancshares, Inc.
On June 28, 2016, the Company entered into a definitive agreement to acquire Standard Bancshares, Inc. ("Standard"), the holding company for Standard Bank and Trust Company. With the acquisition, the Company would acquire 35 banking offices located primarily in the southwest Chicago suburbs and adjacent markets in northwest Indiana. As of June 30, 2016, Standard had total assets of approximately $2.5 billion with $2.2 billion in deposits, of which over 90% were core deposits, and $1.8 billion in loans, of which 80% were commercial-related. The merger agreement provides for a fixed exchange ratio of 0.4350 shares of First Midwest common stock for each share of Standard common stock. As of the date of announcement, the overall transaction was valued at approximately $365 million, including Standard's common stock, stock options, phantom stock, and stock settled rights. The acquisition is expected to close in late 2016 or early 2017, subject to customary regulatory approvals and closing conditions, as well as the approval of the Company's and Standard's shareholders.
Completed Acquisitions
NI Bancshares Corporation
On March 8, 2016, the Company completed theits acquisition of NI Bancshares Corporation ("NI Bancshares"), the holding company for The National Bank & Trust Company of Sycamore. With the acquisition, the Company obtained ten banking offices in northern Illinois, and added approximately $400 million in loans and $600 million in deposits. In addition, the Company acquired over $700 million in trust assets under management, which increased the Company's trust assets under management by approximately 10%. The merger consideration totaled $70.1 million and consisted of $54.9 million in Company common stock and $15.2 million in cash.

48




Peoples Bancorp, Inc.
On December 3, 2015, the Company completed its acquisition of Peoples Bancorp, Inc. ("Peoples") and its wholly-owned banking subsidiary, The conversionPeoples' Bank of operating systems is substantially complete.Arlington Heights. With the acquisition, the Company acquired two banking offices in Arlington Heights, Illinois, and approximately $92 million in deposits and $54 million in loans. The merger consideration totaled $16.8 million and was paid in cash.

Table 1
Selected Financial Data
(Dollar and share amountsAmounts in thousands, except per share data)
Quarters Ended 
 March 31,
Quarters Ended 
 September 30,
 Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
2016 20152016 2015 2016 2015
Operating Results          
Interest income$87,548
 $82,469
$97,906
 $84,292
 $282,004
 $251,317
Interest expense6,834
 5,687
6,934
 6,390
 20,337
 17,731
Net interest income80,714
 76,782
90,972
 77,902
 261,667
 233,586
Provision for loan losses7,593
 6,552
9,998
 4,100
 25,676
 16,652
Noninterest income35,926
 31,101
45,853
 35,014
 119,601
 100,103
Noninterest expense82,589
 72,657
82,888
 74,365
 246,831
 220,473
Income before income tax expense26,458
 28,674
43,939
 34,451
 108,761

96,564
Income tax expense8,496
 8,792
15,537
 11,167
 37,130
 30,824
Net income$17,962
 $19,882
$28,402
 $23,284
 $71,631
 $65,740
Weighted-average diluted common shares outstanding77,992
 76,930
80,409
 77,119
 79,602
 77,051
Diluted earnings per common share$0.23
 $0.26
$0.35
 $0.30
 $0.89
 $0.84
Performance Ratios (1)
   
Return on average common equity6.06% 7.15%
Return on average tangible common equity (2)
8.87% 10.52%
Return on average assets0.72% 0.85%
Tax-equivalent net interest margin (3)
3.66% 3.79%
Efficiency ratio (4)
64.82% 64.46%
Diluted earnings per common share, excluding
certain significant transactions (1)(2)
$0.32
 $0.30
 $0.90
 $0.84
Performance Ratios       
Return on average common equity (3)
8.85% 8.06% 7.72% 7.73%
Return on average tangible common equity (2) (3)
12.85% 11.68% 11.27% 11.28%
Return on average tangible common equity, excluding
certain significant transactions
(1) (2) (3)
11.69% 11.68% 11.39% 11.28%
Return on average assets (2) (3)
1.00% 0.94% 0.89% 0.91%
Return on average assets, excluding certain significant
transactions (1) (2) (3)
0.91% 0.93% 0.90% 0.90%
Tax-equivalent net interest margin (2)(3)(4)
3.60% 3.58% 3.66% 3.70%
Efficiency ratio (2)
60.83% 63.20% 62.12% 63.10%

(1)
Certain significant transactions include the net gain on sale-leaseback transaction and acquisition and integration related expenses associated with completed and pending acquisitions.
(2)
These ratios are non-GAAP metrics. For a discussion of non-GAAP financial measures, see the section of this Item 2 titled "Non-GAAP Financial Information and Reconciliations."
(3) 
All ratios are presented on an annualized basis.
(2)
Return on average tangible common equity expresses net income available to common stockholders excluding intangibles amortization expense, net of tax, as a percentage of tangible common equity ("TCE"). Intangibles amortization expense, net of tax, totaled $591,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2016, and $599,000 for the same period in 2015. TCE represents average stockholders' equity less average goodwill and other intangible assets.
(3)(4) 
See the section of this Item 2 titled "Earnings Performance" below for theadditional discussion and calculation of this metric.
(4)

The efficiency ratio expresses noninterest expense, excluding other real estate owned ("OREO") expense, as a percentage of tax-equivalent net interest income plus total fee-based revenues, other income, and tax-equivalent adjusted BOLI income. BOLI income totaled $866,000 and $883,000 for the quarters ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. In addition, acquisition and integration related expenses of $5.0 million are excluded from the efficiency ratio for the first quarter of 2016.

4349




As of March 31, 2016 
 Change from
As of September 30, 2016 
 Change From
March 31,
2016
 December 31,
2015
 March 31,
2015
 December 31,
2015
 March 31,
2015
September 30,
2016
 December 31,
2015
 September 30,
2015
 December 31,
2015
 September 30,
2015
Balance Sheet Highlights                  
Total assets$10,728,922
 $9,732,676
 $9,498,596
 $996,246
 $1,230,326
$11,578,197
 $9,732,676
 $9,935,046
 $1,845,521
 $1,643,151
Total loans7,822,555
 7,161,715
 6,804,351
 660,840
 1,018,204
8,171,782
 7,161,715
 6,925,699
 1,010,067
 1,246,083
Total deposits8,780,818
 8,097,738
 7,914,679
 683,080
 866,139
9,106,104
 8,097,738
 8,296,450
 1,008,366
 809,654
Core deposits7,493,696
 6,944,272
 6,673,534
 549,424
 820,162
7,872,364
 6,944,272
 7,137,064
 928,092
 735,300
Loans to deposits89.1% 88.4% 86.0%    89.7% 88.4% 83.5%    
Core deposits to total deposits85.3% 85.8% 84.3%    86.5% 85.8% 86.0%    
         
Asset Quality Highlights (1)
         
Non-accrual loans$43,797
 $28,875
 $32,308
 $14,922
 $11,489
90 days or more past due loans, still
accruing interest
4,318
 2,883
 4,559
 1,435
 (241)
Total non-performing loans48,115
 31,758
 36,867
 16,357
 11,248
Accruing troubled debt
restructurings ("TDRs")
2,368
 2,743
 2,771
 (375) (403)
OREO27,986
 27,349
 31,129
 637
 (3,143)
Total non-performing assets$78,469
 $61,850
 $70,767
 $16,619
 $7,702
30-89 days past due loans$25,849
 $16,329
 $28,629
 $9,520
 $(2,780)
Non-performing assets to loans plus
OREO
0.96% 0.86% 1.02%    
Allowance for Credit Losses         
Allowance for credit losses$86,308
 $74,855
 $73,725
 $11,453
 $12,583
Allowance for credit losses to
total loans
(2)
1.06% 1.05% 1.06%    
Allowance for credit losses to
non-accrual loans
(1)
194.11% 253.57% 215.45%    

 As of March 31, 2016 
 Change from
March 31,
2016
 December 31,
2015
 March 31,
2015
December 31,
2015
 March 31,
2015
Asset Quality Highlights (1)
         
Non-accrual loans$31,383
 $28,875
 $48,077
 $2,508
 $(16,694)
90 days or more past due loans
  (still accruing interest)
5,483
 2,883
 3,564
 2,600
 1,919
Total non-performing loans36,866
 31,758
 51,641
 5,108
 (14,775)
Accruing troubled debt
  restructurings ("TDRs")
2,702
 2,743
 3,581
 (41) (879)
OREO29,238
 27,349
 26,042
 1,889
 3,196
Total non-performing assets$68,806
 $61,850
 $81,264
 $6,956
 $(12,458)
30-89 days past due loans
  (still accruing interest)
$29,826
 $16,329
 $18,631
 $13,497
 $11,195
Non-performing assets to loans plus
  OREO
0.88% 0.86% 1.20% 
 
Allowance for Credit Losses         
Allowance for credit losses$78,375
 $74,855
 $72,806
 $3,520
 $5,569
Allowance for credit losses to
  total loans (2)
1.00% 1.05% 1.07%    
Allowance for credit losses to
  non-accrual loans (1)
244.74% 253.57% 139.62%    
(1) 
These amounts and ratios exclude loans and OREO acquired through the Company's Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC")-assisted transactions subject to loss sharing agreements ("covered loans" and "covered OREO"). For a discussion of covered loans, see Note 1 and Note 6 of "Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements" in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q. Asset quality, including covered loans and covered OREO, is included in the section of this Item 2 titled "Loan Portfolio and Credit Quality."
(2) 
This ratio includes acquired loans that are recorded at fair value through an acquisition adjustment, which incorporates credit risk as of the acquisition date with no allowance for credit losses being established at that time. As the acquisition adjustment is accreted into income over future periods, an allowance for credit losses is established as necessary to reflect credit deterioration. A discussion of the allowance for acquired loan losses and the related acquisition adjustment is presented in the section titled "Loan Portfolio and Credit Quality."
Net income for the third quarter and first quarternine months of 2016 was $18.0were $28.4 million, or $0.23$0.35 per share, compared to $19.9and $71.6 million, or $0.26$0.89 per share, for the first quarter of 2015.respectively. Performance for the third quarter and first quarternine months of 2016 waswere impacted by certain significant transactions, which include acquisition and integration related pre-tax expenses of $5.0 million.$1.2 million and $6.8 million, respectively, and the pre-tax net gain of $5.5 million on the sale-leaseback transaction, which was realized during the third quarter of 2016. Excluding these expenses, net incometransactions, earnings per share was $0.32 for the third quarter of 2016 compared to $0.30 for the third quarter of 2015 and $0.90 for the first quarternine months of 2016 was $21.0 million, or $0.27 per share compared to $0.26 per share$0.84 for the first quarter ofsame period in 2015. The increase in net income and earnings per share, excluding certain significant transactions, reflects the benefit of acquisitions completed in the fourth quarter of 2015 and first quarter of 2016, loan growth, and growth in fee-based revenues.revenues, and controlled expenses. A discussion of net interest income, noninterest income, and noninterest expense is presented in the following section titled "Earnings Performance."
Total loans of $7.8$8.2 billion grew $660.8 million,by $1.0 billion, or 9.2%14.1%, from December 31, 2015. This growth was driven by the acquisition of NI Bancshares, which represents $395.8 million of loans at March 31, 2016, and strong sales production from the corporate and consumer lending teams.teams and the acquisition of NI Bancshares, which represents $299.7 million of loans at September 30, 2016.

44




Total non-performingNon-performing assets to loans plus OREO, excluding covered loans and covered OREO, increased by $7.0 million, or 11.2%, fromwas 0.96% at September 30, 2016, compared to 0.86% at December 31, 2015 and decreased by $12.5 million, or 15.3%,down from March 31,1.02% at September 30, 2015. See the "Loan Portfolio and Credit Quality" section below for further discussion of our loan portfolio, non-accrual loans, 90 days or more past due loans, TDRs, and OREO.

50




EARNINGS PERFORMANCE
Net Interest Income
Net interest income is our primary source of revenue and is impacted by interest rates and the volume and mix of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. The accounting policies for the recognition of interest income on loans, securities, and other interest-earning assets are presented in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements of our 2015 10-K.
Our accounting and reporting policies conform to GAAP and general practices within the banking industry. For purposes of this discussion, both net interest income and net interest margin have been adjusted to a fully tax-equivalent basis to more appropriately compare the returns on certain tax-exempt loans and securities to those on taxable interest-earning assets. The effect of this adjustment is at the bottom of Tables 2 and 3. Although we believe that these non-GAAP financial measures enhance investors' understanding of our business and performance, they should not be considered an alternative to GAAP. The effectFor a discussion of non-GAAP financial measures, see the section of this adjustment is at the bottom of Table 2.Item 2 titled "Non-GAAP Financial Information and Reconciliations."
Table 2 summarizes our average interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities for the quarters ended March 31,September 30, 2016 and 2015, the related interest income and interest expense for each earning asset category and funding source, and the average interest rates earned and paid. Table 2 also details differences in interest income and expense from the prior quarter and the extent to which any changes are attributable to volume and rate fluctuations. Table 3 presents this same information for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015.

4551




Table 2
Net Interest Income and Margin Analysis
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
Quarters Ended March 31, 
Attribution of Change
in Net Interest Income
Quarters Ended September 30, 
Attribution of Change
in Net Interest Income
2016 2015 2016 2015 
Average
Balance
 Interest 
Yield/
Rate (%)
  
Average
Balance
 Interest 
Yield/
Rate (%)
  Volume 
Yield/
Rate
 Total
Average
Balance
 Interest 
Yield/
Rate (%)
  
Average
Balance
 Interest 
Yield/
Rate (%)
  Volume 
Yield/
Rate
 Total
Assets                                      
Other interest-earning assets$241,645
 $342
 0.57  $522,232
 $398
 0.31  $(398) $342
 $(56)$282,101
 $472
 0.67  $820,318
 $645
 0.31  $(900) $727
 $(173)
Securities (1)
1,495,462
 9,998
 2.67  1,218,117
 10,411
 3.42  2,404
 (2,817) (413)1,896,195
 10,752
 2.27  1,194,711
 9,559
 3.20  1,444
 (251) 1,193
Federal Home Loan Bank
("FHLB") and Federal Reserve
Bank stock
39,773
 159
 1.60  37,822
 357
 3.78  19
 (217) (198)
Federal Home Loan Bank
("FHLB") and Federal Reserve
Bank ("FRB") stock
51,451
 261
 2.03  38,748
 369
 3.81  256
 (364) (108)
Loans (1)(2)(3)
7,346,035
 79,356
 4.34  6,740,399
 74,186
 4.46  6,506
 (1,336) 5,170
8,067,900
 88,500
 4.36  6,887,611
 76,328
 4.40  12,261
 (89) 12,172
Total interest-earning assets (1)(2)
9,122,915
 89,855
 3.96  8,518,570
 85,352
 4.06  8,531
 (4,028) 4,503
10,297,647
 99,985
 3.87  8,941,388
 86,901
 3.86  13,061
 23
 13,084
Cash and due from banks133,268
      124,730
           150,467
      132,504
           
Allowance for loan losses(75,654)      (73,484)           (84,088)      (73,928)           
Other assets876,316
      891,925
           958,299
      875,668
           
Total assets$10,056,845
      $9,461,741
           $11,322,325
      $9,875,632
           
Liabilities and Stockholders' EquityLiabilities and Stockholders' Equity                  Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity                  
Savings deposits$1,575,174
 283
 0.07  $1,426,546
 268
 0.08  26
 (11) 15
$1,655,604
 298
 0.07  $1,471,003
 269
 0.07  29
 
 29
NOW accounts1,448,666
 200
 0.06  1,365,494
 170
 0.05  10
 20
 30
1,754,330
 338
 0.08  1,405,371
 172
 0.05  50
 116
 166
Money market deposits1,583,898
 465
 0.12  1,521,762
 489
 0.13  22
 (46) (24)1,680,886
 450
 0.11  1,589,582
 490
 0.12  31
 (71) (40)
Time deposits1,183,463
 1,437
 0.49  1,266,562
 1,598
 0.51  (161) 
 (161)1,248,425
 1,434
 0.46  1,173,127
 1,398
 0.47  81
 (45) 36
Borrowed funds303,232
 1,316
 1.75  127,571
 18
 0.06  1,268
 30
 1,298
605,177
 1,782
 1.17  168,807
 928
 2.18  1,041
 (187) 854
Senior and subordinated debt201,253
 3,133
 6.26  200,910
 3,144
 6.35  5
 (16) (11)166,101
 2,632
 6.30  201,083
 3,133
 6.18  (555) 54
 (501)
Total interest-bearing
liabilities
6,295,686
 6,834
 0.44  5,908,845
 5,687
 0.39  1,170
 (23) 1,147
7,110,523
 6,934
 0.39  6,008,973
 6,390
 0.42  677
 (133) 544
Demand deposits2,463,017
      2,312,431
           2,806,851
      2,601,442
           
Total funding sources8,758,703
    8,221,276
         9,917,374
    8,610,415
         
Other liabilities119,554
      125,703
           143,249
      130,250
           
Stockholders' equity - common1,178,588
      1,114,762
           1,261,702
      1,134,967
           
Total liabilities and
stockholders' equity
$10,056,845
      $9,461,741
           $11,322,325
      $9,875,632
           
Tax-equivalent net interest
income/margin (1)
  83,021
 3.66    79,665
 3.79  $7,361
 $(4,005) $3,356
  93,051
 3.60    80,511
 3.58  $12,384
 $156
 $12,540
Tax-equivalent adjustment  (2,307)      (2,883)           (2,079)      (2,609)         
Net interest income (GAAP)  $80,714
      $76,782
           $90,972
      $77,902
         

(1) 
Interest income and yields are presented on a tax-equivalent basis, assuming a federal income tax rate of 35%. For a discussion of non-GAAP financial measures, see the section of this Item 2 titled "Non-GAAP Financial Information and Reconciliations."
(2) 
Non-accrual loans, including covered loans, which totaled $31.9$44.3 million as of March 31,September 30, 2016 and $52.6$33.6 million as of March 31,September 30, 2015, are included in loans for purposes of this analysis. Additional detail regarding non-accrual loans is presented in the following section of this Item 2 titled "Non-performing Assets and Corporate Performing Potential Problem Loans."
(3) 
This item includes covered loans and the related FDIC indemnification asset. For additional discussion, see Note 1 and Note 6 of "Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements" in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.
For the first quarter of 2016, total




52




Table 3
Net Interest Income and Margin Analysis
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 Nine Months Ended September 30,  Attribution of Change
in Net Interest Income
 2016  2015  
 Average
Balance
 Interest Yield/
Rate (%)
  Average
Balance
 Interest Yield/
Rate (%)
  Volume Yield/
Rate
 Total
Assets                   
Other interest-earning assets$274,923
 $1,240
 0.60  $671,794
 $1,559
 0.31  $(1,790) $1,471
 $(319)
Securities (1)
1,705,180
 31,386
 2.45  1,196,695
 29,762
 3.32  4,116
 (2,492) 1,624
FHLB and FRB stock44,620
 620
 1.85  38,442
 1,094
 3.79  217
 (691) (474)
Loans (1)(2)(3)
7,767,015
 255,337
 4.39  6,815,136
 227,087
 4.46  31,304
 (3,054) 28,250
Total interest-earning assets (1)(2)
9,791,738
 288,583
 3.94  8,722,067
 259,502
 3.98  33,847
 (4,766) 29,081
Cash and due from banks146,158
      130,166
           
Allowance for loan losses(80,116)      (73,761)           
Other assets926,752
      883,011
           
Total assets$10,784,532
      $9,661,483
           
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity                  
Savings deposits$1,628,879
 873
 0.07  $1,456,160
 799
 0.07  74
 
 74
NOW accounts1,606,765
 783
 0.07  1,383,604
 506
 0.05  158
 119
 277
Money market deposits1,645,237
 1,369
 0.11  1,556,436
 1,449
 0.12  156
 (236) (80)
Time deposits1,236,571
 4,362
 0.47  1,218,344
 4,502
 0.49  142
 (282) (140)
Borrowed funds457,133
 4,597
 1.34  145,611
 1,064
 0.98  3,193
 340
 3,533
Senior and subordinated debt176,691
 8,353
 6.32  200,998
 9,411
 6.26  (1,117) 59
 (1,058)
Total interest-bearing
liabilities
6,751,276
 20,337
 0.40  5,961,153
 17,731
 0.40  2,606
 
 2,606
Demand deposits2,681,021
      2,451,597
           
Total funding sources9,432,297
      8,412,750
           
Other liabilities126,839
      124,240
           
Stockholders' equity - common1,225,396
      1,124,493
           
Total liabilities and
stockholders' equity
$10,784,532
      $9,661,483
           
Tax-equivalent net interest
income/margin
(1)
  268,246
 3.66    241,771
 3.70  $31,241
 $(4,766) $26,475
Tax-equivalent adjustment  (6,579)      (8,185)         
Net interest income (GAAP)  $261,667
      $233,586
         

(1)
Interest income and yields are presented on a tax-equivalent basis, assuming a federal income tax rate of 35%. For a discussion of non-GAAP financial measures, see the section of this Item 2 titled "Non-GAAP Financial Information and Reconciliations."
(2)
Non-accrual loans, including covered loans, which totaled $44.3 million as of September 30, 2016 and $33.6 million as of September 30, 2015, are included in loans for purposes of this analysis. Additional detail regarding non-accrual loans is presented in the following section of this Item 2 titled "Non-performing Assets and Corporate Performing Potential Problem Loans."
(3)
This item includes covered loans and the related FDIC indemnification asset. For additional discussion, see Note 1 and Note 6 of "Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements" in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.
Total average interest-earning assets rosefor the third quarter and first nine months of 2016 increased by $604.3 million from$1.4 billion and $1.1 billion, respectively, compared to the first quarter of 2015,same periods in 2015. The increase compared to both prior periods presented was driven primarily by organic loan growth purchased securities, and security purchases, as well as $528.8 million of interest-earning assets acquired in the NI Bancshares transaction during first quarter of 2016.
Total average funding sources increased by $537.4 million from the first quarter of 2015. The increase resulted primarily from deposits acquired from the NI Bancshares transaction late in the first quarter of 2016, and $96.2 million of interest-earning assets acquired in the Peoples Bancorp, Inc. ("Peoples") transaction late in the fourth quarter of 2015,2015.
For the third quarter and first nine months of 2016, total average funding sources increased by $1.3 billion and $1.0 billion, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2015. Compared to both prior periods, the increase resulted primarily from deposits acquired in the NI Bancshares and Peoples transactions and the addition of $262.5$515.1 million of FHLB advances during the first quarternine months of 2016.

4653




Tax-equivalent net interest margin for the currentthird quarter and first nine months of 2016 was 3.60% and 3.66%, respectively, increasing 2 basis points from the third quarter of 2015 and decreasing 134 basis points from the first nine months of 2015. Compared to the third quarter of 2015, due primarily to lowerthe increase in tax-equivalent net interest margin was driven by higher accretion on acquired loans and the maturity of $38.5 million of subordinated notes early in the second quarter of 2016, which were partially offset by the continued shift in the loan mix to floating rate loans. The decrease in net interest margin compared to the first nine months of 2015 was due primarily to the continued shift in the loan mix to floating rate loans and lower covered loan income, andpartially offset by the continued shift to floating rate loans, which more than offset the redeploymentreinvestment of other interest-earning assets into higher yielding loanssecurities and securities.loans.
Net interest income increased by 5.1%16.8% and 12.0% from the third quarter and first quarternine months of 2015, reflectingrespectively. Compared to both prior periods, the increase in average loansnet interest income was driven primarily by organic loan growth and the acquisition of 9.0%interest-earning assets from the same period.NI Bancshares and Peoples transactions.
Acquired loan accretion contributed $1.4$3.8 million and $2.3$9.1 million to net interest income for the third quarter and first quarternine months of 2016, respectively, and $1.8 million and $7.7 million for the first quarter of 2015, respectively.same periods in 2015.
Noninterest Income
A summary of noninterest income for the quarters and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2016 and 2015 areis presented in the following table.
Table 34
Noninterest Income Analysis
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
Quarters Ended 
 March 31,
  Quarters Ended 
 September 30,
   Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
  
2016 2015 % Change2016 2015 % Change 2016 2015 % Change
Service charges on deposit accounts$9,473
 $9,271
 2.2
$10,708
 $10,519
 1.8
 $30,350
 $29,676
 2.3
Wealth management fees7,559
 7,014
 7.8
8,495
 7,222
 17.6
 24,696
 21,669
 14.0
Card-based fees (1)
6,718
 6,402
 4.9
7,332
 6,868
 6.8
 21,642
 20,223
 7.0
Merchant servicing fees (2)
3,028
 2,665
 13.6
3,319
 3,207
 3.5
 9,517
 8,810
 8.0
Mortgage banking income1,368
 1,123
 21.8
3,394
 1,402
 142.1
 6,625
 3,964
 67.1
Other service charges, commissions, and fees5,448
 2,166
 151.5
5,218
 3,900
 33.8
 15,164
 8,990
 68.7
Total fee-based revenues33,594
 28,641
 17.3
38,466
 33,118
 16.1
 107,994
 93,332
 15.7
Other income (3)
1,445
 1,948
 (25.8)
Net gain on sale-leaseback transaction5,509
 
 100.0
 5,509
 
 100.0
Net securities gains (4)(3)
887
 512
 73.2
187
 524
 (64.3) 1,097
 1,551
 (29.3)
Other income (4)
1,691
 1,372
 23.3
 5,001
 5,220
 (4.2)
Total noninterest income$35,926
 $31,101
 15.5
$45,853
 $35,014
 31.0
 $119,601
 $100,103
 19.5

(1) 
Card-based fees consist of debit and credit card interchange fees for processing transactions as well as various fees on both customer and non-customer automated teller machine ("ATM") and point-of-sale transactions processed through the ATM and point-of-sale networks.
(2) 
Merchant servicing fees are included in other service charges, commissions, and fees in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. The related merchant card expense is included in noninterest expense for each period presented.
(3) 
For a discussion of this item, see the section of this Item 2 titled "Investment Portfolio Management."
(4)
Other income consists of various items, including BOLI income, safe deposit box rentals, miscellaneous recoveries, and gains on the sales of various assets.
(4)
For a discussion of this item, see the section of this Item 2 titled "Investment Portfolio Management."
Total noninterest income of $35.9 million increased by 15.5%31.0% and 19.5% from the third quarter and first quarternine months of 2015.2015, respectively. Total fee-based revenues for the third quarter and first nine months of $33.6 million2016 grew 17.3% compared toby 16.1% and 15.7%, respectively, from the first quarter ofsame periods in 2015, reflecting growth across all categories.
Continued sales of fiduciary and investment advisory services to new and existing customers drove the rise in wealth management fees comparedCompared to the third quarter and first quarternine months of 2015. In addition,2015, approximately half and one third, respectively, of the increases in fee-based revenues for each period were driven by services provided to customers acquired in the NI Bancshares and Peoples transactions. In addition, card-based fees increased as a result of higher transaction which added over $700.0 million in trust assets under management, contributed approximately $260,000 to wealth management fees in the first quarter of 2016. As of March 31, 2016 trust assets under management totaled $8.1 billion.
Mortgage banking income resulted from sales of $38.7 million of 1-4 family mortgage loans in the secondary market during the first quarter of 2016 compared to $34.5 million in the first quarter of 2015.
The increase involumes and other service charges, commissions, and fees comparedgrew due to the first quarter of 2015 was due primarily to the sales of capital market products to commercial clients and gainsclients. Gains realized on the sale of equipment financing contracts originated by First Midwest Equipment Finance.Finance also contributed to the increase compared to the first nine months of 2015.

4754




Mortgage banking income resulted from sales of $107.3 million and $198.0 million of 1-4 family mortgage loans in the secondary market during the third quarter and first nine months of 2016 compared to $42.2 million and $128.6 million for the same periods in 2015.
During the third quarter of 2016, the Company completed a sale-leaseback transaction of 55 branches that resulted in a pre-tax gain of $88.0 million, net of transaction related expenses, of which $5.5 million was immediately recognized and the remaining $82.5 million was deferred and will be accreted against lease expense over the initial terms of the leases.
Noninterest Expense
A summary of noninterest expense for the quarters and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2016 and 2015 areis presented in the following table.
Table 45
Noninterest Expense Analysis
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 Quarters Ended 
 March 31,
   Quarters Ended 
 September 30,
   Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
  
 2016 2015 % Change 2016 2015 % Change 2016 2015 % Change
Salaries and employee benefits:                  
Salaries and wages $36,296
 $32,794
 10.7
 $37,872
 $33,554
 12.9
 $112,084
 $99,444
 12.7
Retirement and other employee benefits 8,298
 7,922
 4.7
 8,500
 7,807
 8.9
 25,149
 22,927
 9.7
Total salaries and employee benefits 44,594
 40,716
 9.5
 46,372
 41,361
 12.1
 137,233
 122,371
 12.1
Net occupancy and equipment expense 9,697
 10,436
 (7.1) 10,755
 9,406
 14.3
 30,380
 29,464
 3.1
Professional services 5,920
 5,109
 15.9
 6,772
 6,172
 9.7
 17,984
 16,603
 8.3
Technology and related costs 3,701
 3,687
 0.4
 3,881
 3,673
 5.7
 11,251
 10,887
 3.3
Merchant card expense (1)(2)
 2,598
 2,197
 18.3
 2,857
 2,722
 5.0
 8,179
 7,391
 10.7
Advertising and promotions (1)
 1,589
 1,223
 29.9
 1,941
 1,828
 6.2
 5,457
 5,395
 1.1
Cardholder expenses (1)
 1,515
 1,354
 11.9
 4,386
 3,914
 12.1
Net OREO expense 664
 1,204
 (44.9) 313
 1,290
 (75.7) 2,099
 4,355
 (51.8)
Cardholder expenses (1)
 1,359
 1,268
 7.2
Other expenses (1)
 7,447
 6,817
 9.2
 7,310
 6,559
 11.4
 23,052
 20,093
 14.7
Acquisition and integration related expenses 5,020
 
 
 1,172
 
 100.0
 6,810
 
 100.0
Total noninterest expense $82,589
 $72,657
 13.7
 $82,888
 $74,365
 11.5
 $246,831
 $220,473
 12.0
Efficiency ratio (3)
 64.8% 64.5%   61% 63%   62% 63%  

(1) 
These line items are included in other expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
(2) 
The related merchant servicing fees are included in noninterest income for each period presented.
(3) 
The efficiency ratio expresses noninterest expense, excluding OREO expense, asis a percentagenon-GAAP metric. For a discussion of tax-equivalent net interest income plus total fee-based revenues, other income,non-GAAP financial measures, see the section of this Item 2 titled "Non-GAAP Financial Information and tax-equivalent adjusted BOLI income. BOLI income totaled $866,000 and $883,000 for the quarters ended March 31, 2016 and 2016, respectively. In addition, acquisition and integration related expenses of $5.0 million are excluded from the efficiency ratio for the first quarter of 2016.Reconciliations."
TotalThe efficiency ratio improved to 61% and 62% for the third quarter and first nine months of 2016, respectively, from 63% for both of the same periods in 2015. Excluding acquisition and integration related expenses, total noninterest expense increased by 6.8%9.9% and 8.9% compared to the third quarter and first quarternine months of 2015, excluding acquisitionrespectively. Operating costs associated with the NI Bancshares and integration related expenses. ThisPeoples transactions accounted for slightly more than half of the increase was driven primarily by salaries and employee benefits and professional servicesfrom both periods. In addition, compensation costs associated with merit increases and investments in additional talent and systems to support organizational growth needs, as well as the acquisitions of Peoples and NI Bancshares.
Comparedcontributed to the first quarter of 2015, total noninterest expense was impacted by operating costs of the 10 banking locations acquired in the NI Bancshares transaction late in the first quarter of 2016, and the impact of the 2 banking locations acquired in the Peoples transaction in the fourth quarter of 2015. These costs primarily occurred within salaries and employee benefits expense and other expenses.rise compared to both prior periods.
Net occupancy and equipmentOREO expense decreased compared to the first quarter of 2015 due to lower weather-related expenses and maintenance costs.
The rise in advertising and promotions expense from the first quarter of 2015 reflects the timing of certain advertising costs.
Compared to the first quarter of 2015, net OREO expense decreasedboth prior periods due to reduced valuation adjustments and lower operating expenses. TheseCompared to the first nine months of 2015, these reductions were partially offset by net losses on sales of OREO properties realized during the first quarternine months of 2016, compared to net gains on sales of OREO properties realized during the first quarter ofsame periods in 2015.



4855




Income Taxes
Our provision for income taxes includes both federal and state income tax expense. An analysis of the provision for income taxes for the quarters and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 is detailed in the following table.
Table 56
Income Tax Expense Analysis
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 Quarters Ended 
 March 31,
 Quarters Ended 
 September 30,
 Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015
Income before income tax expense $26,458
 $28,674
 $43,939
 $34,451
 $108,761
 $96,564
Income tax expense:            
Federal income tax expense $7,101
 $7,076
 $12,665
 $9,036
 $30,498
 $24,956
State income tax expense 1,395
 1,716
 2,872
 2,131
 6,632
 5,868
Total income tax expense $8,496
 $8,792
 $15,537
 $11,167
 $37,130
 $30,824
Effective income tax rate 32.1% 30.7% 35.4% 32.4% 34.1% 31.9%
Federal income tax expense and the related effective income tax rate are influenced by the amount of tax-exempt income derived from investment securities and BOLI in relation to pre-tax income and state income taxes. State income tax expense and the related effective tax rate are driven by the amount of state tax-exempt income in relation to pre-tax income and state tax rules related to consolidated/combined reporting and sourcing of income and expense.
The decreaseincrease in total income tax expense and effective tax rate for the quarter and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2016 compared to the same periodperiods in 2015 resulted primarily from lowerhigher levels of income subject to tax at statutory rates. Therates and an increase in the state effective tax rate was due primarily to lower levels of tax-exempt income.rate.
Our accounting policies for the recognition of income taxes in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition and Income are included in Notes 1 and 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements of our 2015 10-K.
FINANCIAL CONDITION
Investment Portfolio Management
Securities that we have the intent and ability to hold until maturity are classified as securities held-to-maturity and are accounted for using historical cost, adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts. Trading securities are carried at fair value and consist of securities held in a grantor trust for our nonqualified deferred compensation plan and are not considered part of the traditional investment portfolio. All other securities are classified as securities available-for-sale and are carried at fair value with unrealized gains and losses, net of related deferred income taxes, recorded in stockholders' equity as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive loss.
We manage our investment portfolio to maximize the return on invested funds within acceptable risk guidelines, to meet pledging and liquidity requirements, and to adjust balance sheet interest rate sensitivity to mitigate the impact of changes in interest rates on net interest income.

4956




From time to time, we adjust the size and composition of our securities portfolio based on a number of factors, including expected loan growth, anticipated changes in collateralized public funds on account, the interest rate environment, and the related value of various segments of the securities markets. The following table provides a valuation summary of our investment portfolio.
Table 67
Investment Portfolio
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 As of March 31, 2016 As of December 31, 2015 As of September 30, 2016 As of December 31, 2015
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Net
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
 Fair Value % of Total 
Amortized
Cost
 
Net
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
 Fair Value % of Total 
Amortized
Cost
 
Net
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
 Fair Value % of Total 
Amortized
Cost
 
Net
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
 Fair Value % of Total
Securities Available-for-SaleSecurities Available-for-Sale              Securities Available-for-Sale              
U.S. treasury securities $32,548
 $224
 $32,772
 2.0 $17,000
 $(20) $16,980
 1.3 $43,593
 $204
 $43,797
 2.2 $17,000
 $(20) $16,980
 1.3
U.S. agency securities 178,745
 1,810
 180,555
 11.1 86,461
 182
 86,643
 6.6 190,821
 2,110
 192,931
 9.8 86,461
 182
 86,643
 6.6
Collateralized mortgage
obligations ("CMOs")
 805,533
 6,139
 811,672
 49.9 695,198
 (8,013) 687,185
 52.6 1,074,736
 6,523
 1,081,259
 55.1 695,198
 (8,013) 687,185
 52.6
Other mortgage-backed
securities ("MBSs")
 235,287
 3,352
 238,639
 14.7 152,481
 1,049
 153,530
 11.8 319,964
 4,520
 324,484
 16.5 152,481
 1,049
 153,530
 11.8
Municipal securities 321,485
 6,525
 328,010
 20.2 321,437
 6,133
 327,570
 25.1 280,884
 5,829
 286,713
 14.6 321,437
 6,133
 327,570
 25.1
Trust-preferred
collateralized debt
obligations ("CDOs")
 48,301
 (17,544) 30,757
 1.9 48,287
 (16,758) 31,529
 2.4 47,893
 (15,994) 31,899
 1.6 48,287
 (16,758) 31,529
 2.4
Equity securities 3,204
 (30) 3,174
 0.2 3,282
 (83) 3,199
 0.2 3,075
 (128) 2,947
 0.2 3,282
 (83) 3,199
 0.2
Total securities
available-for-sale
 $1,625,103
 $476
 $1,625,579
 100.0 $1,324,146
 $(17,510) $1,306,636
 100.0 $1,960,966
 $3,064
 $1,964,030
 100.0 $1,324,146
 $(17,510) $1,306,636
 100.0
Securities Held-to-MaturitySecurities Held-to-Maturity           Securities Held-to-Maturity           
Municipal securities $21,051
 $(3,548) $17,503
 
 $23,152
 $(3,098) $20,054
  $20,337
 $(2,227) $18,110
 
 $23,152
 $(3,098) $20,054
 
Portfolio Composition
As of March 31,September 30, 2016, our securities available-for-sale portfolio totaled $1.6$2.0 billion, rising $318.9$657.4 million, or 24.4%50.3%, from December 31, 2015. The increase from December 31, 2015 reflects securities purchases of $276.3$824.9 million, consisting primarily of CMOs and MBSs, and $125.8 million in securities acquired in the NI Bancshares transaction, which were partially offset by sales of $30.6$41.7 million and maturities, calls, and prepayments of $68.2$263.2 million. For additional detail regarding sales of securities see the "Securities Gains and Losses" section below.
Approximately 98% of our securities available-for-sale portfolio is comprised of U.S. treasury securities, U.S. agency securities, CMOs, MBSs, and municipal securities. The remainder consists of eleven CDOs with a fair value of $30.8$31.9 million and miscellaneous other securities with a fair value of $3.2$2.9 million.
Investments in municipal securities comprised $328.0$286.7 million, or 20.2%14.6%, of the total securities available-for-sale portfolio at March 31,September 30, 2016. The majority consists of general obligations of local municipalities in various states. Our municipal securities portfolio has historically experienced very low default rates and provides a predictable cash flow.

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Table 78
Securities Effective Duration Analysis
As of March 31, 2016 As of December 31, 2015As of September 30, 2016 As of December 31, 2015
Effective Average Yield to Effective Average Yield toEffective Average Yield to Effective Average Yield to
Duration (1)
 
Life (2)
 
Maturity (3)
 
Duration (1)
 
Life (2)
 
Maturity (3)
Duration (1)
 
Life (2)
 
Maturity (3)
 
Duration (1)
 
Life (2)
 
Maturity (3)
Securities Available-for-Sale                      
U.S. treasury securities2.18% 2.24
 1.11% 2.30% 2.38
 1.16%1.69% 1.72
 1.02% 2.30% 2.38
 1.16%
U.S. agency securities2.50% 3.23
 1.56% 2.78% 3.79
 1.78%2.79% 3.96
 1.58% 2.78% 3.79
 1.78%
CMOs3.05% 3.74
 2.03% 3.61% 3.99
 1.94%3.23% 4.27
 1.93% 3.61% 3.99
 1.94%
MBSs2.98% 4.21
 2.41% 3.48% 4.42
 2.60%3.22% 5.02
 2.18% 3.48% 4.42
 2.60%
Municipal securities3.41% 3.45
 4.48% 3.08% 3.02
 4.80%3.85% 2.21
 3.97% 3.08% 3.02
 4.80%
CDOsN/M
 N/M
 N/M
 N/M
 N/M
 N/M
N/M
 N/M
 N/M
 N/M
 N/M
 N/M
Equity securitiesN/M
 N/M
 N/M
  N/M
  N/M
 N/M
N/M
 N/M
 N/M
  N/M
  N/M
 N/M
Total securities available-for-sale3.03% 3.66
 2.51% 3.39% 3.76
 2.72%3.24% 4.00
 2.22% 3.39% 3.76
 2.72%
Securities Held-to-Maturity                      
Municipal securities5.67% 7.85
 3.82% 5.66% 7.86
 4.44%5.56% 7.41
 4.02% 5.66% 7.86
 4.44%

N/M - Not meaningful.
(1) 
The effective duration represents the estimated percentage change in the fair value of the securities portfolio given a 100 basis point increase or decrease in interest rates. This measure is used to evaluate the portfolio's price volatility at a single point in time and is not intended to be a precise predictor of future fair values since those values will be influenced by a number of factors.
(2) 
Average life is presented in years and represents the weighted-average time to receive half of all future cash flows using the dollar amount of principal paydowns, including estimated principal prepayments, as the weighting factor.
(3) 
Yields on municipal securities are reflected on a tax-equivalent basis, assuming a federal income tax rate of 35%.
Effective Duration
The average life and effective duration of our securities available-for-sale portfolio of 3.66were 4.00 years and 3.03%3.24%, respectively, as of March 31,September 30, 2016 were both lower thancompared to 3.76 years and 3.39% as of December 31, 2015. These decreasesThe increase in average life resulted from purchases of $824.9 million in securities during the first nine months of 2016. The securities purchases were due to the addition of shorter-durationprimarily in lower-duration CMOs and MBSs,MBS relative to their average lives, which was partially offset bydrove the replacement of matured municipal securities with longer-duration municipal securities.decrease in effective duration.
Realized Gains and Losses
Net securities gains for the third quarter and first quarternine months of 2016 were $187,000 and 2015 were $887,000 and $512,000,$1.1 million, respectively, on securities with carrying values of $30.6$2.6 million and $35.7$41.7 million for the same periods. No impairment charges were recognized during the third quarter and first nine months of 2016.
Net securities gains for the third quarter and first nine months of 2016 or2015 were $524,000 and $1.6 million, respectively, on securities with carrying values of $9.4 million and $55.7 million for the same periods. No impairment charges were recognized during the third quarter and first nine months of 2015.
Unrealized Gains and Losses
Unrealized gains and losses on securities available-for-sale represent the difference between the aggregate cost and fair value of the portfolio. These amounts are presented in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income and reported as a separate component of stockholders' equity in accumulated other comprehensive loss on an after-tax basis. This balance sheet component will fluctuate as current market interest rates and conditions change and affect the aggregate fair value of the portfolio. As of March 31, 2016,Lower market rates resulted in a shift from a $17.5 million net unrealized gains totaled $476,000 compared to net unrealized losses of $17.5 million as of December 31, 2015.
Net unrealized gains in the CMO portfolio totaled $6.1 million at March 31, 2016 compared to net unrealized losses of $8.0 million as of December 31, 2015. Net unrealized gains on CMOs at March 31, 2016 included unrealized losses of $2.0 million. The MBS portfolio had net unrealized gains of $3.4 million as of March 31, 2016, compared to $1.0 millionloss position as of December 31, 2015 which includedto a $3.1 million net unrealized losses of $114,000 and $871,000 for the same periods, respectively. CMOs and MBSs are either backed by U.S. government-owned agencies or issued by U.S. government-sponsored enterprises. We do not believe any individual unrealized loss on these securitiesgain position as of March 31, 2016 represents an other-than-temporary securities impairment ("OTTI") related to credit deterioration. In addition, we do not intend to sell the CMOs and MBSs with unrealized losses within a short period of time, and we do not believe it is more likely than not that we will be required to sell them before recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may be at maturity.September 30, 2016.

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As of March 31, 2016, net unrealized gains in the municipal securities portfolio totaled $6.5 million compared to $6.1 million as of December 31, 2015. Net unrealized gains on municipal securities include unrealized losses of $159,000 and $310,000 as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively. Substantially all of these securities carry investment grade ratings, with the majority supported by the general revenues of the issuing governmental entity, and are supported by third party bond insurance or other types of credit enhancement. We do not believe the unrealized loss on any of these securities represents OTTI.
Our investments in CDOs are supported by the credit of the underlying banks and insurance companies. The net unrealized losses on these securities were $17.5$16.0 million as of March 31,September 30, 2016 and $16.8 million as of December 31, 2015. We do not believe the unrealized losses on the CDOs as of March 31,September 30, 2016 represent OTTIother-than-temporary securities impairment related to credit deterioration. In addition, we do not intend to sell the CDOs with unrealized losses within a short period of time, and we do not believe it is more likely than not that we will be required to sell them before recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may be at maturity. Our estimation of fair values for the CDOs is described in Note 14 of "Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements," in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.
LOAN PORTFOLIO AND CREDIT QUALITY
Portfolio Composition
Our loan portfolio is comprised of both corporate and consumer loans with corporate loans representing 83.2% of total loans at March 31,September 30, 2016. Consistent with our emphasis on relationship banking, the majority of our corporate loans are made to our core, multi-relationship customers. The customers usually maintain deposit relationships and utilize our other banking services, such as treasury or wealth management services.
To maximize loan income within an acceptable level of risk, we have certain lending policies and procedures that management reviews on a regular basis. In addition, management receives periodic reporting related to loan production, loan quality, credit concentrations, loan delinquencies, and non-performing and corporate performing potential problem loans to monitor and mitigate potentialcurrent and currentpotential risks in the portfolio.
Table 89
Loan Portfolio
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 As of March 31, 2016     As of September 30, 2016    
 Legacy 
Acquired (1)
 Total 
% of
Total Loans
 As of  
 December 31, 2015
 % of
Total Loans
 % Change Legacy 
Acquired (1)
 Total 
% of
Total Loans
 
As of December 31,
2015
 % of
Total Loans
 % Change
Commercial and industrial $2,584,800
 $49,591
 $2,634,391
 33.7 $2,524,726
 35.3 4.3
 $2,810,547
 $38,852
 $2,849,399
 34.9 $2,524,726
 35.3 12.9
Agricultural 393,131
 29,100
 422,231
 5.4 387,440
 5.4 9.0
 387,173
 22,398
 409,571
 5.0 387,440
 5.4 5.7
Commercial real estate:                            
Office, retail, and industrial 1,457,692
 108,703
 1,566,395
 20.0 1,395,454
 19.5 12.2
 1,466,847
 70,191
 1,537,038
 18.8 1,395,454
 19.5 10.1
Multi-family 520,277
 41,788
 562,065
 7.2 528,324
 7.4 6.4
 594,729
 30,576
 625,305
 7.7 528,324
 7.4 18.4
Construction 258,546
 2,197
 260,743
 3.3 216,882
 3.0 20.2
 398,383
 3,474
 401,857
 4.9 216,882
 3.0 85.3
Other commercial real estate 977,335
 82,967
 1,060,302
 13.6 931,190
 13.0 13.9
 900,773
 70,082
 970,855
 11.9 931,190
 13.0 4.3
Total commercial real estate 3,213,850
 235,655
 3,449,505
 44.1 3,071,850
 42.9 12.3
 3,360,732
 174,323
 3,535,055
 43.3 3,071,850
 42.9 15.1
Total corporate loans 6,191,781
 314,346
 6,506,127
 83.2 5,984,016
 83.6 8.7
 6,558,452
 235,573
 6,794,025
 83.2 5,984,016
 83.6 13.5
Home equity 668,527
 14,644
 683,171
 8.7 653,468
 9.1 4.5
 720,566
 12,694
 733,260
 9.0 653,468
 9.1 12.2
1-4 family mortgages 370,457
 20,430
 390,887
 5.0 355,854
 5.0 9.8
 371,548
 16,597
 388,145
 4.7 355,854
 5.0 9.1
Installment 167,578
 46,401
 213,979
 2.7 137,602
 1.9 55.5
 197,234
 34,796
 232,030
 2.8 137,602
 1.9 68.6
Total consumer loans 1,206,562
 81,475
 1,288,037
 16.4 1,146,924
 16.0 12.3
 1,289,348
 64,087
 1,353,435
 16.5 1,146,924
 16.0 18.0
Covered loans 28,391
 
 28,391
 0.4 30,775
 0.4 (7.7) 24,322
 
 24,322
 0.3 30,775
 0.4 (21.0)
Total loans $7,426,734
 $395,821
 $7,822,555
 100.0 $7,161,715
 100.0 9.2
 $7,872,122
 $299,660
 $8,171,782
 100.0 $7,161,715
 100.0 14.1

(1) 
Amounts represent loans acquired in the NI Bancshares transaction, which was completed late in the first quarter of 2016.
Total loans increased by 9.2%14.1% from December 31, 2015. Excluding loans acquired in the NI Bancshares transaction that totaled $299.7 million as of $395.8 million,September 30, 2016, total loans grew 3.7%by 9.9% from December 31, 2015, driven primarily by strong sales production of the corporate and consumer lending teams. Overall, the mix of loans remained consistent with the prior period.

52




period presented.
Growth in corporate loans reflects the strong sales performance across diversified commercial real estate categories, as well as continued expansion into selectbroad-based increases within our middle market and sector-based lending areas such as healthcare, structured finance, and equipment financing.business units. The rise in construction loans compared to December 31, 2015 was driven mainly by select commercial projects for which permanent financing is expected upon their completion. Growth in consumer loans reflects the continued expansion of onlinemortgage and installment lending channels,loans, as well as the addition

59




of shorter-duration, floating rate home equity loans andloans. Sales of 1-4 family mortgages.mortgages on the secondary market during the first nine months of 2016 offset organic growth.
Commercial, Industrial, and Agricultural Loans
Commercial, industrial, and agricultural loans represent 39.1%39.9% of total loans and totaled $3.1$3.3 billion at March 31,September 30, 2016, an increase of 5.0%$346.8 million, or 11.9%, from December 31, 2015. Loans acquired in the NI Bancshares transaction during the first quarter of 2016 contributed $78.7$61.3 million or 2.7%.to the increase. Our commercial and industrial loans are a diverse group of loans generally located in the Chicago metropolitan area with purposes that range from supporting seasonal working capital needs to term financing of equipment. Our commercial and industrial portfolio does not have significant direct exposure to the oil and gas industry. Most commercial and industrial loans are secured by the assets being financed or other business assets, such as accounts receivable or inventory. The underlying collateral securing commercial and industrial loans may fluctuate in value due to the success of the business or economic conditions. For loans secured by accounts receivable, the availability of funds for repayment and economic conditions may impact the cash flow of the borrower. Accordingly, the underwriting for these loans is based primarily on the identified cash flows of the borrower and secondarily on the underlying collateral provided by the borrower and may incorporate a personal guarantee.
Agricultural loans are generally provided to meet seasonal production, equipment, and farm real estate borrowing needs of individual and corporate crop and livestock producers. Seasonal crop production loans are repaid by the liquidation of the financed crop that is typically covered by crop insurance. Equipment and real estate term loans are repaid through cash flows of the farming operation. Risks uniquely inherent in agricultural loans relate to weather conditions, agricultural product pricing, and loss of crops or livestock due to disease or other factors. Therefore, as part of the underwriting process, the Company examines projected future cash flows, financial statement stability, and the value of the underlying collateral.
Commercial Real Estate Loans
Commercial real estate loans are subject to underwriting standards and processes similar to commercial and industrial loans. The repayment of commercial real estate loans depends on the successful operation of the property securing the loan or the business conducted on the property securing the loan. This category of loans may be more adversely affected by conditions in the real estate market. In addition, many commercial real estate loans do not fully amortize over the term of the loan, but have balloon payments due at maturity. The borrower's ability to make a balloon payment may depend on the availability of long-term financing or their ability to complete a timely sale of the underlying property. Management monitors and evaluates commercial real estate loans based on cash flow, collateral, geography, and risk rating criteria. The mix of properties securing the loans in our commercial real estate portfolio is balanced between owner-occupied and investor categories and are diverse in terms of type and geographic location, generally within the Company's markets.
Construction loans are generally based on estimates of costs and values associated with the completed projects and are underwritten utilizing feasibility studies, independent appraisal reviews, sensitivity analyses of absorption and lease rates, and financial analyses of the developers and property owners. Sources of repayment may be permanent financing from long-term lenders, sales of developed property, or an interim loan commitment until permanent financing is obtained. Generally, construction loans have a higher risk profile than other real estate loans since repayment is impacted by real estate values, interest rate changes, governmental regulation of real property, demand and supply of alternative real estate, the availability of long-term financing, and changes in general economic conditions.

5360




The following table presents commercial real estate loan detail as of March 31,September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.
Table 910
Commercial Real Estate Loans
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 As of  
 March 31, 2016
 % of
Total
 As of  
 December 31, 2015
 % of
Total
 As of  
 September 30, 2016
 % of
Total
 As of
December 31, 2015
 % of
Total
Office, retail, and industrial:          
Office $542,668
 15.7 $479,374
 15.6 $567,922
 16.1 $479,374
 15.6
Retail 486,701
 14.1 434,241
 14.1 425,854
 12.0 434,241
 14.1
Industrial 537,026
 15.6 481,839
 15.7 543,262
 15.5 481,839
 15.7
Total office, retail, and industrial 1,566,395
 45.4 1,395,454
 45.4 1,537,038
 43.6 1,395,454
 45.4
Multi-family 562,065
 16.3 528,324
 17.2 625,305
 17.7 528,324
 17.2
Construction 260,743
 7.6 216,882
 7.1 401,857
 11.4 216,882
 7.1
Other commercial real estate:          
Multi-use properties 244,995
 7.1 202,225
 6.6 216,527
 6.1 202,225
 6.6
Rental properties 169,505
 4.9 131,374
 4.3 163,756
 4.6 131,374
 4.3
Warehouses and storage 144,221
 4.2 137,223
 4.5 135,973
 3.8 137,223
 4.5
Service stations and truck stops 75,422
 2.2 78,459
 2.6
Restaurants 70,673
 2.0 78,017
 2.5 64,864
 1.8 78,017
 2.5
Recreational 58,056
 1.7 57,967
 1.9 58,102
 1.6 57,967
 1.9
Service stations and truck stops 57,618
 1.6 78,459
 2.6
Automobile dealers 58,017
 1.7 50,580
 1.6 54,586
 1.5 50,580
 1.6
Hotels 44,680
 1.3 46,889
 1.5 40,997
 1.2 46,889
 1.5
Religious 38,805
 1.1 38,307
 1.2 38,577
 1.1 38,307
 1.2
Other 155,928
 4.5 110,149
 3.6 139,855
 4.0 110,149
 3.6
Total other commercial real estate 1,060,302
 30.7 931,190
 30.3 970,855
 27.3 931,190
 30.3
Total commercial real estate $3,449,505
 100.0 $3,071,850
 100.0 $3,535,055
 100.0 $3,071,850
 100.0
Commercial real estate loans represent 44.1%43.3% of total loans and totaled $3.4$3.5 billion at March 31,September 30, 2016, increasing by $377.7$463.2 million, or 12.3%15.1%, from December 31, 2015. Loans acquired in the NI Bancshares transaction during the first quarter of 2016 contributed $235.7$174.3 million or 7.7%. Owner-occupiedto the increase.
The mix of properties securing the loans in our commercial real estate portfolio is balanced between owner occupied and investor categories and are diverse in terms of type and geographic location, generally within the Company's markets. Approximately 30% of the commercial real estate portfolio is owner occupied as of September 30, 2016. Using outstanding loan balances non-owner occupied commercial real estate loans represent approximately 40%to total capital was 204% and construction loans to total capital was 28% as of totalSeptember 30, 2016. Non-owner occupied commercial real estate loans, excludingis calculated in accordance with federal banking agency guidelines and includes construction, multi-family, non-farm non-residential property, and construction loans, at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015.commercial real estate not secured by real estate loans.
Consumer Loans
Consumer loans represent 16.4%16.5% of total loans, and totaled $1.3$1.4 billion at March 31,September 30, 2016, an increase of 12.3%$206.5 million, or 18.0% from December 31, 2015. Loans acquired in the NI Bancshares transaction during the first quarter of 2016 contributed $81.5$64.1 million or 7.1%.to the increase. Consumer loans are centrally underwritten using a credit scoring model developed by the Fair Isaac Corporation ("FICO"), which employs a risk-based system to determine the probability a borrower may default. Underwriting standards for home equity loans are heavily influenced by statutory requirements, which include loan-to-value and affordability ratios, risk-based pricing strategies, and documentation requirements. The home equity category consists mainly of revolving lines of credit secured by junior liens on owner-occupied real estate. Loan-to-value ratios on home equity loans and 1-4 family mortgages are based on the current appraised value of the collateral. Repayment for these loans is dependent on the borrower's continued financial stability, and is more likely to be impacted by adverse personal circumstances.

5461




Non-performing Assets and Corporate Performing Potential Problem Loans
The following table presents our loan portfolio by performing and non-performing status. A discussion of our accounting policies for non-accrual loans, TDRs, and loans 90 days or more past due can be found in Note 1 of "Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements" in Part 1, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.
Table 1011
Loan Portfolio by Performing/Non-Performing Status
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
    Accruing        Accruing    
Total
Loans
 Current 
30-89 Days
Past Due
 
90 Days
Past Due
 TDRs Non-accrual
Total
Loans
 Current 
30-89 Days
Past Due
 
90 Days
Past Due
 TDRs Non-accrual
As of March 31, 2016           
As of September 30, 2016           
Commercial and industrial$2,634,391
 $2,619,877
 $8,298
 $561
 $291
 $5,364
$2,849,399
 $2,824,346
 $8,790
 $2,154
 $286
 $13,823
Agricultural422,231
 421,708
 228
 
 
 295
409,571
 406,947
 2,440
 
 
 184
Commercial real estate:                      
Office, retail, and industrial1,566,395
 1,545,729
 9,375
 219
 162
 10,910
1,537,038
 1,515,353
 3,776
 82
 157
 17,670
Multi-family562,065
 556,966
 3,751
 346
 592
 410
625,305
 622,626
 1,321
 454
 588
 316
Construction260,743
 258,216
 1,749
 
 
 778
401,857
 400,803
 767
 
 
 287
Other commercial real estate1,060,302
 1,049,524
 1,507
 3,382
 334
 5,555
970,855
 963,188
 3,050
 932
 324
 3,361
Total commercial real estate3,449,505
 3,410,435
 16,382
 3,947
 1,088
 17,653
3,535,055
 3,501,970
 8,914
 1,468
 1,069
 21,634
Total corporate loans6,506,127
 6,452,020
 24,908
 4,508
 1,379
 23,312
6,794,025
 6,733,263
 20,144
 3,622
 1,355
 35,641
Home equity683,171
 675,988
 1,808
 261
 479
 4,635
733,260
 725,614
 2,384
 165
 181
 4,916
1-4 family mortgages390,887
 384,520
 1,815
 272
 844
 3,436
388,145
 382,370
 1,468
 235
 832
 3,240
Installment213,979
 212,242
 1,295
 442
 
 
232,030
 229,881
 1,853
 296
 
 
Total consumer loans1,288,037
 1,272,750
 4,918
 975
 1,323
 8,071
1,353,435
 1,337,865
 5,705
 696
 1,013
 8,156
Covered loans28,391
 27,216
 316
 352
 
 507
24,322
 23,539
 291
 
 
 492
Total loans$7,822,555
 $7,751,986
 $30,142
 $5,835
 $2,702
 $31,890
$8,171,782
 $8,094,667
 $26,140
 $4,318
 $2,368
 $44,289
As of December 31, 2015                      
Commercial and industrial$2,524,726
 $2,513,648
 $4,340
 $857
 $294
 $5,587
$2,524,726
 $2,513,648
 $4,340
 $857
 $294
 $5,587
Agricultural387,440
 387,085
 
 
 
 355
387,440
 387,085
 
 
 
 355
Commercial real estate:                      
Office, retail, and industrial1,395,634
 1,385,764
 2,647
 4
 164
 6,875
1,395,454
 1,385,764
 2,647
 4
 164
 6,875
Multi-family528,324
 525,841
 541
 548
 598
 796
528,324
 525,841
 541
 548
 598
 796
Construction216,882
 215,977
 
 
 
 905
216,882
 215,977
 
 
 
 905
Other commercial real estate931,190
 921,235
 3,343
 661
 340
 5,611
931,190
 921,235
 3,343
 661
 340
 5,611
Total commercial real estate3,071,850
 3,048,817
 6,531
 1,213
 1,102
 14,187
3,071,850
 3,048,817
 6,531
 1,213
 1,102
 14,187
Total corporate loans5,984,016
 5,949,550
 10,871
 2,070
 1,396
 20,129
5,984,016
 5,949,550
 10,871
 2,070
 1,396
 20,129
Home equity653,468
 644,996
 2,452
 216
 494
 5,310
653,468
 644,996
 2,452
 216
 494
 5,310
1-4 family mortgages355,854
 348,784
 2,273
 528
 853
 3,416
355,854
 348,784
 2,273
 528
 853
 3,416
Installment137,602
 136,780
 733
 69
 
 20
137,602
 136,780
 733
 69
 
 20
Total consumer loans1,146,924
 1,130,560
 5,458
 813
 1,347
 8,746
1,146,924
 1,130,560
 5,458
 813
 1,347
 8,746
Covered loans30,775
 29,670
 376
 174
 
 555
30,775
 29,670
 376
 174
 
 555
Total loans$7,161,715
 $7,109,780
 $16,705
 $3,057
 $2,743
 $29,430
$7,161,715
 $7,109,780
 $16,705
 $3,057
 $2,743
 $29,430


5562




The following table provides a comparison of our non-performing assets and past due loans to prior periods.
Table 1112
Non-Performing Assets and Past Due Loans
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
As ofAs of
March 31,
2016
 December 31,
2015
 September 30,
2015
 June 30,
2015
 March 31,
2015
September 30,
2016
 June 30,
2016
 March 31,
2016
 December 31,
2015
 September 30,
2015
Non-performing assets, excluding covered loans and covered OREO
Non-accrual loans$31,383
 $28,875
 $32,308
 $45,009
 $48,077
$43,797
 $36,859
 $31,383
 $28,875
 $32,308
90 days or more past due loans5,483
 2,883
 4,559
 2,744
 3,564
90 days or more past due loans, still
accruing interest
4,318
 5,406
 5,483
 2,883
 4,559
Total non-performing loans36,866
 31,758
 36,867
 47,753
 51,641
48,115
 42,265
 36,866
 31,758
 36,867
Accruing TDRs2,702
 2,743
 2,771
 3,067
 3,581
2,368
 2,491
 2,702
 2,743
 2,771
OREO29,238
 27,349
 31,129
 24,471
 26,042
27,986
 29,452
 29,238
 27,349
 31,129
Total non-performing assets$68,806
 $61,850
 $70,767
 $75,291
 $81,264
$78,469
 $74,208
 $68,806
 $61,850
 $70,767
30-89 days past due loans$29,826
 $16,329
 $28,629
 $28,625
 $18,631
$25,849
 $22,770
 $29,826
 $16,329
 $28,629
Non-accrual loans to total loans0.40% 0.40% 0.47% 0.66% 0.71%0.54% 0.46% 0.40% 0.40% 0.47%
Non-performing loans to total loans0.47% 0.45% 0.54% 0.70% 0.77%0.59% 0.53% 0.47% 0.45% 0.54%
Non-performing assets to loans plus
OREO
0.88% 0.86% 1.02% 1.10% 1.20%
Non-performing assets to total loans plus
OREO
0.96% 0.93% 0.88% 0.86% 1.02%
Non-performing covered loans and covered OREO (1)
Non-performing covered loans and covered OREO (1)
Non-performing covered loans and covered OREO (1)
Non-accrual loans$507
 $555
 $1,303
 $3,712
 $4,570
$492
 $453
 $507
 $555
 $1,303
90 days or more past due loans352
 174
 1,372
 1,233
 6,390
90 days or more past due loans, still
accruing interest

 
 352
 174
 1,372
Total non-performing loans859
 729
 2,675
 4,945
 10,960
492
 453
 859
 729
 2,675
OREO411
 433
 906
 3,759
 7,309
63
 538
 411
 433
 906
Total non-performing assets$1,270
 $1,162
 $3,581
 $8,704
 $18,269
$555
 $991
 $1,270
 $1,162
 $3,581
30-89 days past due loans$316
 $376
 $221
 $232
 $481
$291
 $610
 $316
 $376
 $221
Total non-performing assets
Non-accrual loans$31,890
 $29,430
 $33,611
 $48,721
 $52,647
$44,289
 $37,312
 $31,890
 $29,430
 $33,611
90 days or more past due loans5,835
 3,057
 5,931
 3,977
 9,954
90 days or more past due loans, still
accruing interest
4,318
 5,406
 5,835
 3,057
 5,931
Total non-performing loans37,725
 32,487
 39,542
 52,698
 62,601
48,607
 42,718
 37,725
 32,487
 39,542
Accruing TDRs2,702
 2,743
 2,771
 3,067
 3,581
2,368
 2,491
 2,702
 2,743
 2,771
OREO29,649
 27,782
 32,035
 28,230
 33,351
28,049
 29,990
 29,649
 27,782
 32,035
Total non-performing assets$70,076
 $63,012
 $74,348
 $83,995
 $99,533
$79,024
 $75,199
 $70,076
 $63,012
 $74,348
30-89 days past due loans$30,142
 $16,705
 $28,850
 $28,857
 $19,112
$26,140
 $23,380
 $30,142
 $16,705
 $28,850
Non-accrual loans to total loans0.41% 0.41% 0.49% 0.71% 0.77%0.54% 0.47% 0.41% 0.41% 0.49%
Non-performing loans to total loans0.48% 0.45% 0.57% 0.77% 0.92%0.59% 0.54% 0.48% 0.45% 0.57%
Non-performing assets to loans plus
OREO
0.89% 0.88% 1.07% 1.22% 1.46%
Non-performing assets to total loans plus
OREO
0.96% 0.94% 0.89% 0.88% 1.07%

(1) 
Due to the impact of protection provided by the loss share agreements with the FDIC that substantially mitigate the risk of loss, covered loans and covered OREO are separated in this table. Past due covered loans in the table above are determined by borrower performance compared to contractual terms, but are considered accruing loans since they continue to perform in accordance with our expectations of cash flows. For a discussion of covered loans, see Note 1 and Note 6 of "Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements" in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.

Excluding covered loans and OREO, total non-performing assets represented 0.88%0.96% of total loans and OREO at March 31,September 30, 2016, consistent withcompared to 0.86% at December 31, 2015 and down from 1.20%1.02% at March 31,September 30, 2015.

Loans 30-89 days past due to total loans, excluding covered loans, was 0.38% at March 31, 2016 compared to 0.23% at December 31, 2015 and 0.28% at March 31, 2015, respectively. The increase in loans 30-89 days past due compared to the fourth quarter of 2015 was driven primarily by normal fluctuations and loans acquired in the NI Bancshares transaction that are currently in the process of renewal.

5663




Non-accrual loans increased by $14.9 million from December 31, 2015, due primarily to the downgrade of four corporate loan relationships to non-accrual status during the first nine months of 2016, for which management is adequately collateralized. These downgrades were partially offset by charge-offs, payments, and transfers to OREO.
TDRs
Loan modifications may be performed at the request of an individual borrower and may include reductions in interest rates, changes in payments, and extensions of maturity dates. We occasionally restructure loans at other than market rates or terms to enable the borrower to work through financial difficulties for a period of time, and these restructures remain classified as TDRs for the remaining term of the loans.
Table 1213
TDRs by Type
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
As ofAs of
March 31, 2016 December 31, 2015 March 31, 2015September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015 September 30, 2015
Number
of Loans
 Amount 
Number
of Loans
 Amount 
Number
of Loans
 Amount
Number
of Loans
 Amount 
Number
of Loans
 Amount 
Number
of Loans
 Amount
Commercial and industrial5
 $1,309
 5
 $1,344
 6
 $1,429
3
 $436
 5
 $1,344
 5
 $1,360
Commercial real estate:                      
Office, retail, and industrial1
 162
 1
 164
 2
 571
1
 157
 1
 164
 1
 166
Multi-family3
 774
 3
 784
 5
 1,111
3
 760
 3
 784
 3
 793
Other commercial real estate3
 334
 3
 340
 3
 357
3
 324
 3
 340
 3
 346
Total commercial real estate7
 1,270
 7
 1,288
 10
 2,039
7
 1,241
 7
 1,288
 7
 1,305
Total corporate loans12
 2,579
 12
 2,632
 16
 3,468
10
 1,677
 12
 2,632
 12
 2,665
Home equity16
 1,135
 17
 1,161
 17
 1,124
16
 1,060
 17
 1,161
 17
 1,182
1-4 family mortgages11
 1,256
 11
 1,274
 9
 985
11
 1,221
 11
 1,274
 11
 1,290
Total consumer loans27
 2,391
 28
 2,435
 26
 2,109
27
 2,281
 28
 2,435
 28
 2,472
Total TDRs39
 $4,970
 40
 $5,067
 42
 $5,577
37
 $3,958
 40
 $5,067
 40
 $5,137
Accruing TDRs22
 $2,702
 23
 $2,743
 27
 $3,581
19
 $2,368
 23
 $2,743
 23
 $2,771
Non-accrual TDRs17
 2,268
 17
 2,324
 15
 1,996
18
 1,590
 17
 2,324
 17
 2,366
Total TDRs39
 $4,970
 40

$5,067
 42
 $5,577
37
 $3,958
 40

$5,067
 40
 $5,137
Year-to-date charge-offs on TDRs  $
   $2,687
   $2,590
  $409
   $2,687
   $2,687
Specific reserves related to TDRs  729
   758
   800
  
   758
   769
TDRs totaled $5.0$4.0 million at March 31,September 30, 2016, consistent withcompared to $5.1 million at December 31, 2015. Accruing TDRs were $2.4 million at September 30, 2016 compared to $2.7 million at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015. TDRs are reported as non-accrual if they are not performing in accordance with their modified terms or they have not yet exhibited sufficient performance under their modified terms.

5764




Corporate Performing Potential Problem Loans
PerformingCorporate performing potential problem loans consist of special mention loans and substandard loans, excluding accruing TDRs. These loans are performing in accordance with their contractual terms, but we have concerns about the ability of the borrower to continue to comply with loan terms due to the borrower's operating or financial difficulties.
Table 1314
Corporate Performing Potential Problem Loans
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
As of March 31, 2016 As of December 31, 2015As of September 30, 2016 As of December 31, 2015
Special
Mention (1)
 
Substandard (2)
 
Total (3)
 
Special
Mention (1)
 
Substandard (2)
 
Total (3)
Special
Mention (1)
 
Substandard (2)
 
Total (3)
 
Special
Mention (1)
 
Substandard (2)
 
Total (3)
Commercial and industrial$121,950
 $40,759
 $162,709
 $86,263
 $52,590
 $138,853
$110,716
 $80,919
 $191,635
 $86,263
 $52,590
 $138,853
Agricultural33,122
 8,263
 41,385
 
 5,562
 5,562
17,735
 16,168
 33,903
 
 5,562
 5,562
Commercial real estate:                      
Office, retail, and industrial38,648
 33,680
 72,328
 32,463
 35,788
 68,251
38,515
 35,881
 74,396
 32,463
 35,788
 68,251
Multi-family5,467
 3,979
 9,446
 5,742
 3,970
 9,712
4,001
 3,770
 7,771
 5,742
 3,970
 9,712
Construction4,270
 13,186
 17,456
 4,678
 9,803
 14,481
69
 12,327
 12,396
 4,678
 9,803
 14,481
Other commercial real estate15,794
 15,404
 31,198
 13,179
 13,654
 26,833
12,427
 13,995
 26,422
 13,179
 13,654
 26,833
Total commercial real estate64,179
 66,249
 130,428
 56,062
 63,215
 119,277
55,012
 65,973
 120,985
 56,062
 63,215
 119,277
Total performing potential
problem loans
$219,251
 $115,271
 $334,522
 $142,325
 $121,367
 $263,692
Performing potential problem loans to corporate loans3.37% 1.77% 5.14% 2.38% 2.03% 4.41%
Total corporate performing
potential problem loans
$183,463
 $163,060
 $346,523
 $142,325
 $121,367
 $263,692
Corporate performing potential
problem loans to corporate
loans
2.70% 2.40% 5.10% 2.38% 2.03% 4.41%

(1) 
Loans categorized as special mention exhibit potential weaknesses that require the close attention of management since these potential weaknesses may result in the deterioration of repayment prospects in the future.
(2) 
Loans categorized as substandard exhibit well-defined weaknesses that may jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. These loans continue to accrue interest because they are well-secured and collection of principal and interest is expected within a reasonable time.
(3) 
Total corporate performing potential problem loans excludes accruing TDRs of $854,000$841,000 as of March 31,September 30, 2016 and $862,000 as of December 31, 2015.

PerformingCorporate performing potential problem loans were 5.1% of corporate loans at March 31,September 30, 2016, compared tohigher than 4.4% at December 31, 2015. Compared to December 31, 2015, these levels reflect the reclassification of certainresulting from higher commercial and industrial and agricultural loans toclassified as special mention.mention and substandard. The reclassification of theserise in commercial and industrial loans resultedclassified as special mention and substandard was due primarily from two highly leveraged companiesto operating pressures as a result of lower sales unique to certain unrelated borrowers within various industries. Within the agricultural portfolio, cash flows that have exit strategies for which we anticipate no losses. Weakeningwere weakened due to lower grain commodity pricingprices drove the reclassification of certain agriculturalincrease in loans for which managementclassified as special mention and substandard. Management has specific monitoring plans.and remediation plans associated with these loans.

65




OREO
OREO consists of properties acquired as the result of borrower defaults on loans. OREO was $29.6$28.0 million at March 31,September 30, 2016, increasing $1.9 million,$267,000, or 6.7%1.0%, from December 31, 2015. As of September 30, 2016, total OREO includes $2.9 million acquired in the NI Bancshares transaction.
Table 1415
OREO by Type
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
  As of
  March 31, 2016 December 31, 2015 March 31, 2015
Single-family homes $3,597
 $3,965
 $3,430
Land parcels:      
Raw land 1,689
 1,464
 6,044
Commercial lots 9,163
 9,207
 9,436
Single-family lots 1,289
 1,719
 1,350
Total land parcels 12,141
 12,390
 16,830
Multi-family units 116
 426
 998
Commercial properties 13,795
 11,001
 12,093
Total OREO $29,649
 $27,782
 $33,351

58




  As of
  September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015 September 30, 2015
Single-family homes $2,828
 $3,965
 $3,679
Land parcels:      
Raw land 1,464
 1,464
 2,572
Commercial lots 8,982
 9,207
 10,135
Single-family lots 1,110
 1,719
 1,100
Total land parcels 11,556
 12,390
 13,807
Multi-family units 48
 426
 574
Commercial properties 13,617
 11,001
 13,975
Total OREO $28,049
 $27,782
 $32,035
OREO Activity
A rollforward of OREO balances for the quarters and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2016 and 2015 is presented in the following table.
Table 1516
OREO Rollforward
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 Quarters Ended March 31, Quarters Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015
Beginning balance $27,782
 $34,966
 $29,990
 $28,230
 $27,782
 $34,966
Transfers from loans 942
 1,038
 219
 7,299
 3,894
 11,956
Acquisitions 2,863
 
 
 
 2,863
 
Proceeds from sales (1,640) (2,708) (2,217) (3,236) (6,069) (13,820)
(Losses) Gains on sales of OREO (161) 793
(Losses) gains on sales of OREO (21) (182) (154) 1,059
OREO valuation adjustments (137) (738) 78
 (76) (267) (2,126)
Ending balance $29,649
 $33,351
 $28,049
 $32,035
 $28,049
 $32,035
Allowance for Credit Losses
Methodology for the Allowance for Credit Losses
The allowance for credit losses is comprised of the allowance for loan losses and the reserve for unfunded commitments and is maintained by management at a level believed adequate to absorb estimated losses inherent in the existing loan portfolio. Determination of the allowance for credit losses is inherently subjective since it requires significant estimates and management judgment, including the amounts and timing of expected future cash flows on impaired loans, estimated losses on pools of homogeneous loans, and consideration of current economic trends.
Acquired loans are recorded at fair value, which incorporates credit risk, at the date of acquisition. No allowance for credit losses is recorded on the acquisition date. As the acquisition adjustment is accreted into income over future periods, an allowance for credit losses is established as necessary to reflect credit deterioration. In addition, certain acquired loans that have renewed subsequent to their respective acquisition dates are no longer classified as acquired loans. Instead, they are included with our loan population that is allocated an allowance in accordance with our allowance for loan losses methodology.

66




While management utilizes its best judgment and information available, the ultimate adequacy of the allowance for credit losses depends on a variety of factors beyond the Company's control, including the performance of its loan portfolio, the economy, changes in interest rates and property values, and the interpretation of loan risk ratings by regulatory authorities. Management believes that the allowance for credit losses is an appropriate estimate of credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio as of March 31,September 30, 2016.
The accounting policy for the allowance for credit losses is discussed in Note 1 of "Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements" in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.

59




An allowance for credit losses is established on loans originated by the Bank, acquired loans, and covered loans. Additional discussion regarding acquired and covered loans can be found in Note 6 of "Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements" in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q. The following table provides additional details related to acquired loans, the allowance for credit losses as related to acquired loans, and the remaining acquisition adjustment associated with acquired loans as of March 31,September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.
Table 1617
Allowance for Credit Losses and Acquisition Adjustment
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 Loans, Excluding Acquired Loans 
Acquired Loans (1)
 Total Loans, Excluding Acquired Loans 
Acquired Loans (1)
 Total
Quarter ended March 31, 2016      
Nine months ended September 30, 2016
      
Beginning balance $73,268
 $1,587
 $74,855
 $73,268
 $1,587
 $74,855
Net charge-offs (4,019) (54) (4,073) (13,714) (284) (13,998)
Provision for loan losses 7,401
 192
 7,593
Provision for loan losses and other expense 24,443
 1,008
 25,451
Ending balance $76,650
 $1,725
 $78,375
 $83,997
 $2,311
 $86,308
As of March 31, 2016      
As of September 30, 2016      
Total loans $6,916,219
 $906,336
 $7,822,555
 $7,463,572
 $708,210
 $8,171,782
Remaining acquisition adjustment (2)
 N/A
 31,581
 31,581
 N/A
 24,651
 24,651
Allowance for credit losses to total loans 1.11% 0.19% 1.00% 1.13% 0.33% 1.06%
Remaining acquisition adjustment to acquired loans N/A
 3.48% N/A
 N/A
 3.48% N/A
As of December 31, 2015            
Total loans $6,619,539
 $542,176
 $7,161,715
 $6,619,539
 $542,176
 $7,161,715
Remaining acquisition adjustment (2)
 N/A
 17,676
 17,676
 N/A
 17,676
 17,676
Allowance for credit losses to total loans 1.11% 0.29% 1.05% 1.11% 0.29% 1.05%
Remaining acquisition adjustment to acquired loans N/A
 3.26% N/A
 N/A
 3.26% N/A

N/A - Not applicable.
(1) 
These amounts and ratios relate to the loans acquired in completed acquisitions.
(2) 
The remaining acquisition adjustment consists of $13.4$11.2 million and $18.2$13.4 million relating to purchased credit impaired ("PCI") and non-purchased credit impaired ("Non-PCI") loans, respectively, as of March 31,September 30, 2016, and $8.5 million and $9.2 million relating to PCI and Non-PCI loans, respectively, as of December 31, 2015.
Excluding acquired loans, the allowance for credit losses to total loans was 1.11%1.13% as of March 31,September 30, 2016. The acquisition adjustment increased by $13.9$7.0 million during the first quarternine months of 2016, driven primarily by the NI Bancshares transaction. This was partially offset by acquired loan accretion which is included in interest income, resulting in a remaining acquisition adjustment as a percent of acquired loans of 3.48%. Acquired loans that are renewed at market terms are no longer classified as acquired loans. These loans totaled $63.7$101.5 million as of March 31,September 30, 2016 and are included in loans, excluding acquired loans, in the table above and allocated an allowance in accordance with our allowance for loan losses methodology. In addition, there is an allowance for credit losses of $1.7$2.3 million on loans acquired.acquired loans.

6067




Table 1718
Allowance for Credit Losses
and Summary of Credit Loss Experience
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
Quarters EndedQuarters Ended
March 31,
2016
 December 31,
2015
 September 30,
2015
 June 30,
2015
 March 31,
2015
September 30,
2016
 June 30,
2016
 March 31,
2016
 December 31,
2015
 September 30,
2015
Change in allowance for credit losses                  
Beginning balance$74,855
 $73,725
 $73,279
 $72,806
 $74,510
$81,505
 $78,375
 $74,855
 $73,725
 $73,279
Loan charge-offs:                  
Commercial, industrial, and agricultural1,898
 2,361
 1,948
 4,127
 7,449
1,760
 2,026
 1,898
 2,361
 1,948
Office, retail, and industrial524
 274
 563
 1,894
 156
2,193
 1,641
 524
 274
 563
Multi-family204
 (20) 68
 469
 28

 84
 204
 (20) 68
Construction126
 121
 
 15
 

 8
 126
 121
 
Other commercial real estate1,445
 201
 598
 527
 1,317
509
 879
 1,445
 201
 598
Consumer992
 1,464
 1,172
 751
 800
1,488
 1,493
 992
 1,464
 1,172
Covered
 
 8
 323
 303

 2
 
 
 8
Total loan charge-offs5,189
 4,401
 4,357
 8,106
 10,053
5,950
 6,133
 5,189
 4,401
 4,357
Recoveries of loan charge-offs:                  
Commercial, industrial, and agricultural502
 580
 347
 854
 792
615
 576
 502
 580
 347
Office, retail, and industrial103
 7
 106
 32
 322
42
 8
 103
 7
 106
Multi-family25
 7
 1
 3
 4
69
 1
 25
 7
 1
Construction15
 16
 114
 203
 17
9
 20
 15
 16
 114
Other commercial real estate151
 91
 506
 1,130
 266
94
 69
 151
 91
 506
Consumer320
 330
 213
 319
 321
326
 329
 320
 330
 213
Covered
 
 7
 38
 75

 
 
 
 7
Total recoveries of loan charge-offs1,116
 1,031
 1,294
 2,579
 1,797
1,155
 1,003
 1,116
 1,031
 1,294
Net loan charge-offs4,073
 3,370
 3,063
 5,527
 8,256
4,795
 5,130
 4,073
 3,370
 3,063
Provision for loan losses7,593
 4,500
 4,100
 6,000
 6,552
9,998
 8,085
 7,593
 4,500
 4,100
Decrease in reserve for unfunded
commitments (1)

 
 (591) 
 
(Decrease) increase in reserve for unfunded
commitments (1)
(400) 175
 
 
 (591)
Total provision for loan losses and other
expense
7,593
 4,500
 3,509
 6,000
 6,552
9,598
 8,260
 7,593
 4,500
 3,509
Ending balance$78,375
 $74,855
 $73,725
 $73,279
 $72,806
$86,308
 $81,505
 $78,375
 $74,855
 $73,725

(1) 
Included in other noninterest income in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.



6168




Quarters EndedQuarters Ended
March 31,
2016
 December 31,
2015
 September 30,
2015
 June 30,
2015
 March 31,
2015
September 30,
2016
 June 30,
2016
 March 31,
2016
 December 31,
2015
 September 30,
2015
Allowance for credit losses                  
Allowance for loan losses$75,582
 $71,992
 $68,384
 $66,602
 $65,311
$84,016
 $78,711
 $75,582
 $71,992
 $68,384
Allowance for covered loan losses1,568
 1,638
 4,116
 4,861
 5,679
1,292
 1,394
 1,568
 1,638
 4,116
Total allowance for loan losses77,150
 73,630
 72,500
 71,463
 70,990
85,308
 80,105
 77,150
 73,630
 72,500
Reserve for unfunded commitments1,225
 1,225
 1,225
 1,816
 1,816
1,000
 1,400
 1,225
 1,225
 1,225
Total allowance for credit losses$78,375
 $74,855
 $73,725
 $73,279
 $72,806
$86,308
 $81,505
 $78,375
 $74,855
 $73,725
Allowance for credit losses to loans (1)
1.00% 1.05% 1.06% 1.07% 1.07%1.06% 1.02% 1.00% 1.05% 1.06%
Allowance for credit losses to
non-accrual loans (2)
244.74% 253.57% 215.45% 152.01% 139.62%194.11% 217.34% 244.74% 253.57% 215.45%
Allowance for credit losses to
non-performing loans (2)
208.34% 230.55% 188.81% 143.27% 129.99%176.69% 189.54% 208.34% 230.55% 188.81%
Average loans$7,341,331
 $7,008,197
 $6,881,128
 $6,808,219
 $6,731,939
$8,062,035
 $7,878,544
 $7,341,331
 $7,008,197
 $6,881,128
Net loan charge-offs to average loans,
annualized
0.22% 0.19% 0.18% 0.33% 0.50%0.24% 0.26% 0.22% 0.19% 0.18%

(1) 
This ratio includes acquired loans that are recorded at fair value through an acquisition adjustment, which incorporates credit risk as of the acquisition date with no allowance for credit losses being established at that time. As the acquisition adjustment is accreted into income over future periods, an allowance for credit losses is established as necessary to reflect credit deterioration. See the Allowance for Credit Losses and Acquisition Adjustment table above for further discussion of the allowance for acquired loan losses and the related acquisition adjustment.
(2) 
These amounts and ratios exclude covered loans and covered OREO. For a discussion of covered loans, see Note 6 of "Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements" in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.
Activity in the Allowance for Credit Losses
The allowance for credit losses was $78.4$86.3 million as of March 31,September 30, 2016, an increase of $3.5$11.5 million from December 31, 2015, and represents 1.00%1.06% of total loans compared to 1.05% at December 31, 2015.
The provision for loan losses was $7.6$10.0 million for the quarter ended March 31,September 30, 2016, compared toincreasing from $4.5 million and $6.6$4.1 million for the quarters ended December 31, 2015 and March 31,September 30, 2015, respectively. The increase compared to both prior periods resulted primarily from loan growth, inhigher levels of charge-offs, and the loan portfolio during the first quarterimpact of 2016.establishing an allowance on acquired loans.
Total net loan charge-offs to average loans for the firstthird quarter of 2016 was 2224 basis points, or $4.1$4.8 million, consistent withincreasing from 19 basis points and 18 basis points for the fourth quarter of 2015 and decreasing from 50 basis points for the firstthird quarter of 2015.2015, respectively.

6269




FUNDING AND LIQUIDITY MANAGEMENT
The following table provides a comparison of average funding sources. We believe that average balances, rather than period-end balances, are more meaningful in analyzing funding sources because of the normal fluctuations that may occur on a daily or monthly basis within funding categories.
Table 1819
Funding Sources - Average Balances
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
Quarters Ended March 31, 2016
% Change From
Quarters Ended September 30, 2016
% Change From
March 31,
2016
 December 31,
2015
 March 31,
2015
  December 31,
2015
 March 31,
2015
September 30,
2016
 December 31,
2015
��September 30,
2015
  December 31,
2015
 September 30,
2015
Demand deposits$2,463,017
 $2,560,604
 $2,312,431
  (3.8)% 6.5 %$2,806,851
 $2,560,604
 $2,601,442
  9.6 % 7.9 %
Savings deposits1,575,174
 1,483,962
 1,426,546
  6.1 % 10.4 %1,655,604
 1,483,962
 1,471,003
  11.6 % 12.5 %
NOW accounts1,448,666
 1,411,425
 1,365,494
  2.6 % 6.1 %1,754,330
 1,411,425
 1,405,371
  24.3 % 24.8 %
Money market accounts1,583,898
 1,576,258
 1,521,762
  0.5 % 4.1 %1,680,886
 1,576,258
 1,589,582
  6.6 % 5.7 %
Core deposits7,070,755
 7,032,249
 6,626,233
  0.5 % 6.7 %7,897,671
 7,032,249
 7,067,398
  12.3 % 11.7 %
Time deposits1,165,434
 1,136,766
 1,250,456
  2.5 % (6.8)%1,230,286
 1,136,766
 1,157,005
  8.2 % 6.3 %
Brokered deposits18,029
 16,129
 16,106
  11.8 % 11.9 %18,139
 16,129
 16,122
  12.5 % 12.5 %
Total time deposits1,183,463
 1,152,895
 1,266,562
  2.7 % (6.6)%1,248,425
 1,152,895
 1,173,127
  8.3 % 6.4 %
Total deposits8,254,218
 8,185,144
 7,892,795
  0.8 % 4.6 %9,146,096
 8,185,144
 8,240,525
  11.7 % 11.0 %
Securities sold under agreements to
repurchase
142,939
 122,273
 127,571
  16.9 % 12.0 %111,699
 122,273
 106,307
  (8.6)% 5.1 %
Federal funds purchased
 71
 
  N/A
 N/A

 71
 
  N/M
 N/M
FHLB advances159,687
 44,776
 
  256.6 % N/A
493,478
 44,776
 62,500
  N/M
 N/M
Other borrowings606
 
 
  N/A
 N/A
Total borrowed funds303,232
 167,120
 127,571
  81.4 % 137.7 %605,177
 167,120
 168,807
  262.1 % 258.5 %
Senior and subordinated debt201,253
 201,168
 200,910
   % 0.2 %166,101
 201,168
 201,083
  (17.4)% (17.4)%
Total funding sources$8,758,703
 $8,553,432
 $8,221,276
  2.4 % 6.5 %$9,917,374
 $8,553,432
 $8,610,415
  15.9 % 15.2 %
Average interest rate paid on
borrowed funds
1.75% 2.97% 0.06%     1.17% 2.97% 2.18%     
Weighted-average maturity of FHLB
advances
1.3 months
 2.0 months
 N/A
     0.9 months
 2.0 months
 2.1 months
     
Weighted-average interest rate of
FHLB advances
0.50% 0.40% N/A
     0.44% 0.40% 0.32%     

N/AM - Not applicable.meaningful.
Total average funding sources for the firstthird quarter of 2016 increased by 2.4%15.9% compared to the fourth quarter of 2015 and 6.5%15.2% compared to the firstthird quarter of 2015. The rise in average core deposits compared to the both prior periods resulted primarily from the full quarter impact of core deposits assumed in the Peoples and NI Bancshares transactions and organic growth. Compared to the fourth quarter of 2015, the increase in average core deposits was impacted by the seasonal increase in average municipal deposits. The addition of $262.5 million ofin FHLB advances of $515.1 million during the first quarter of 2016 contributed to the increase in average borrowed funds compared to both prior periods presented. The rise in average core deposits compared to the fourth quarter of 2015 resulted primarily from $443.1 million in core deposits assumed in the NI Bancshares transaction, which contributed $110.0 million to average core deposits as the transaction was completed late in the first quarter of 2016. This increase more than offset the normal seasonal decline in commercial deposits. Compared to the first quarter of 2015, the rise in average core deposits was driven by growth, the NI Bancshares transaction, and the full quarter impact of deposits assumed in the December of 2015 Peoples acquisition.
On April 1, 2016, $38.5 million in 5.850% subordinated notes matured and were repaid by the Company. In NovemberOn September 29, 2016, the Company completed the issuance and sale of 2016 $114.9$150.0 million aggregate principal amount of its 5.875% subordinated notes due 2026. The Company received proceeds of $146.5 million, net of underwriting discounts and commissions and issuance costs. The Company expects to use the net proceeds to repay at maturity the entire $115.0 million aggregate principal amount outstanding of its 5.875% senior notes will mature.

due November 22, 2016, plus accrued interest, and for other general corporate purposes.

6370




Table 1920
Borrowed Funds
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
As of March 31, 2016 As of March 31, 2015As of September 30, 2016 As of September 30, 2015
Amount 
Weighted-
Average
Rate (%)
  Amount 
Weighted-
Average
Rate (%)
Amount 
Weighted-
Average
Rate (%)
  Amount 
Weighted-
Average
Rate (%)
At period-end:                
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase$122,511
 0.06  $131,200
 0.06$114,539
 0.06  $107,443
 0.07
FHLB advances262,500
 0.50  
 525,000
 0.44  62,500
 0.32
Other borrowings2,400
 3.50  
 
   
 
Total borrowed funds$387,411
 0.38  $131,200
 0.06$639,539
 0.37  $169,943
 0.16
Average for the year-to-date period:                
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase$142,939
 0.14  $127,571
 0.06$124,244
 0.09  $117,681
 0.03
FHLB advances159,687
 3.17  
 332,460
 1.81  27,930
 4.84
Other borrowings606
 3.98  
 429
 3.74  
 
Total borrowed funds$303,232
 1.75  $127,571
 0.06$457,133
 1.34  $145,611
 0.98
Maximum amount outstanding at the end of any day during the period:Maximum amount outstanding at the end of any day during the period:       Maximum amount outstanding at the end of any day during the period:       
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase$174,266
    $142,545
  $174,266
    $142,545
  
Federal funds purchased
  
 
FHLB advances262,500
    
  625,000
    62,500
  
Other borrowings2,400
  
 2,400
  
 
Average borrowed funds totaled $303.2$457.1 million for the first quarternine months of 2016 increasing by $175.7$311.5 million compared to the same period in 2015. This increase was due primarily to the additionincrease in FHLB advances of $262.5$515.1 million of FHLB advances during the first quarternine months of 2016. The weighted-average rate on FHLB advances for the firstthird quarter of 2016 was impacted by the hedging of borrowed funds$325.0 million of FHLB advances using interest rate swaps through which the Company receives variable amounts and pays fixed amounts. These interest rate swaps have a weighted-average interest rate of 2.13%2.19% as of March 31,September 30, 2016. The remaining $200.0 million of FHLB advances have a fixed interest rate of 0.40%. For a detailed discussion of interest rate swaps, see Note 12 of "Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements" in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.
On September 27, 2016, the Company entered into a loan agreement with U.S. Bank National Association providing for a $50.0 million short-term, unsecured revolving credit facility. Advances will bear interest at a rate equal to one-month LIBOR plus 1.75%, adjusted on a monthly basis, and the Company must pay an unused facility fee equal to 0.35% per annum on a quarterly basis. As of September 30, 2016, no amount was outstanding under the facility.
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase generally mature within 1 to 90 days from the transaction date.

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MANAGEMENT OF CAPITAL
Capital Measurements
A strong capital structure is required under applicable banking regulations and is crucial in maintaining investor confidence, accessing capital markets, and enabling us to take advantage of future growth opportunities. Our capital policy requires that the Company and the Bank maintain capital ratios in excess of the minimum regulatory guidelines. It serves as an internal discipline in analyzing business risks and internal growth opportunities and sets targeted levels of return on equity. Under regulatory capital adequacy guidelines, the Company and the Bank are subject to various capital requirements set and administered by the federal banking agencies. On January 1, 2015, the Company and the Bank became subject to the Basel III Capital rules, a new comprehensive capital framework for U.S. banking organizations published by the Federal Reserve. These rules are discussed in the "Supervision and Regulation" section in Item 1, "Business" in the Company's 2015 10-K.
The following table presents our consolidated measures of capital as of the dates presented and the capital guidelines established by the Federal Reserve for the Bank to be categorized as "well-capitalized." We manage our capital ratioslevels for both the Company and the Bank to consistently maintain these measurements in excess of the Federal Reserve's minimum levels to be considered "well-capitalized," which is the highest capital category established. All regulatory mandated ratios for characterization as "well-capitalized" were exceeded as of March 31,September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.

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The tangible common equity ratios presented in the table below are capital adequacy metrics used and relied on by investors and industry analysts; however, they are non-GAAP financial measures. TheseFor a discussion of non-GAAP financial measures, are valuable indicatorssee the section of a financial institution's capital strength since they eliminate intangible assets from stockholders' equitythis Item 2 titled "Non-GAAP Financial Information and retain the effect of accumulated other comprehensive loss in stockholders' equity. Reconciliations of the components of those ratios to GAAP are also presented in the table below.

65




Reconciliations."
Table 2021
Capital Measurements
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
     As of March 31, 2016
 As of 
Regulatory
Minimum
For
Well-
Capitalized
  
 March 31, 
 2016
 December 31, 2015  Excess Over
Required Minimums
Bank regulatory capital ratios         
Total capital to risk-weighted assets10.76% 11.02% 10.00% 8% $69,490
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets9.90% 10.13% 8.00% 24% $175,107
Tier 1 common capital to risk-weighted assets9.90% 10.13% 6.50% 52% $313,093
Tier 1 leverage to average assets9.48% 9.09% 5.00% 90% $430,654
Company regulatory capital ratios         
Total capital to risk-weighted assets10.64% 11.15% N/A
 N/A
 N/A
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets9.81% 10.28% N/A
 N/A
 N/A
Tier 1 common capital to risk-weighted assets9.30% 9.73% N/A
 N/A
 N/A
Tier 1 leverage to average assets9.56% 9.40% N/A
 N/A
 N/A
Reconciliation of Company capital components to GAAP        
Total stockholders' equity$1,224,565
 $1,146,268
      
Goodwill and other intangible assets(369,979) (339,277)      
Tangible common equity854,586
 806,991
      
Accumulated other comprehensive loss15,041
 28,389
      
Tangible common equity, excluding
  accumulated other comprehensive loss
$869,627
 $835,380
      
Total assets$10,728,922
 $9,732,676
      
Goodwill and other intangible assets(369,979) (339,277)      
Tangible assets$10,358,943
 $9,393,399
      
Risk-weighted assets$9,452,551
 $8,687,864
      
Company tangible common equity ratios (1)(2)
         
Tangible common equity to tangible assets8.25% 8.59% N/A
 N/A
 N/A
Tangible common equity, excluding
  accumulated other comprehensive loss,
  to tangible assets
8.39% 8.89% N/A
 N/A
 N/A
Tangible common equity to risk-weighted
  assets
9.04% 9.29% N/A
 N/A
 N/A
     As of September 30, 2016
 As of 
Regulatory
Minimum
For
Well-
Capitalized
  
 September 30, 
 2016
 December 31, 2015  Excess Over
Required Minimums
Bank regulatory capital ratios         
Total capital to risk-weighted assets10.67% 11.02% 10.00% 7% $64,658
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets9.77% 10.13% 8.00% 22% $170,409
Common equity Tier 1 to risk-weighted assets9.77% 10.13% 6.50% 50% $314,469
Tier 1 capital to average assets8.65% 9.09% 5.00% 73% $396,332
Company regulatory capital ratios         
Total capital to risk-weighted assets12.25% 11.15% N/A
 N/A
 N/A
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets9.89% 10.28% N/A
 N/A
 N/A
Common equity Tier 1 to risk-weighted assets9.38% 9.73% N/A
 N/A
 N/A
Tier 1 capital to average assets8.90% 9.40% N/A
 N/A
 N/A
Company tangible common equity ratios (1)(2)
         
Tangible common equity to tangible assets8.04% 8.59% N/A
 N/A
 N/A
Tangible common equity, excluding AOCI, to
  tangible assets
8.16% 8.89% N/A
 N/A
 N/A
Tangible common equity to risk-weighted
  assets
9.13% 9.29% N/A
 N/A
 N/A

N/A - Not applicable.
(1) 
Ratios are not subject to formal Federal Reserve regulatory guidance.
(2) 
In management's view, Tier 1Tangible common capitalequity ratios are non-GAAP metrics. For a discussion of non-GAAP financial measures, see the section of this Item 2 titled "Non-GAAP Financial Information and TCE measures are meaningful to the Company, as well as analysts and investors, in assessing the Company's use of equity and in facilitating comparisons with competitors.Reconciliations."
The Company's total capital to risk-weighted assets was 12.25% as of September 30, 2016, increasing compared to December 31, 2016 due primarily to the issuance of $150.0 million of subordinated notes during the third quarter of 2016. The decrease in the Company's other regulatory capital ratios from December 31, 2015 resulted from the addition of risk-weighted and average assets, including goodwill and other intangible assets, related to end-of-period risk-weighted assets decreased due to organic loan growth and the NI Bancshares acquisition completed late inacquisition. These declines were partially offset by earnings and the first quarter$54.9 million of 2016.common stock issued as consideration for the NI Bancshares acquisition.
The Board of Directors reviews the Company's capital plan each quarter, considering the current and expected operating environment as well as an evaluation of various capital alternatives.
Dividends
The Board of Directors approved a quarterly cash dividend of $0.09 per common share during the firstthird quarter of 2016. The dividend increased from $0.08 to $0.09 per common share during the first quarter of 2015.

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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE
DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Market risk is the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in the fair value of financial instruments due to changes in interest rates, exchange rates, and equity prices. Interest rate risk is our primary market risk and is the result of repricing, basis, and option risk. A description and analysis of our interest rate risk management policies is included in Part II, Item 7A, "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk," in our 2015 10-K.
We seek to achieve consistent growth in net interest income and net income while managing volatility that arises from shifts in interest rates. The Bank's Asset Liability Committee ("ALCO") oversees financial risk management by developing programs to measure and manage interest rate risks within authorized limits set by the Bank's Board of Directors. ALCO also approves the Bank's asset and liability management policies, oversees the formulation and implementation of strategies to improve balance sheet positioning and earnings, and reviews the Bank's interest rate sensitivity position. Management uses net interest income simulation modeling to analyze and capture exposure of earnings to changes in interest rates.
Net Interest Income Sensitivity
The analysis of net interest income sensitivity assesses the magnitude of changes in net interest income over a twelve-month measurement period resulting from immediate changes in interest rates using multiple rate scenarios. These scenarios include, but are not limited to, a flat or unchanged rate environment, immediate increases of 100, 200, and 300 basis points, and an immediate decrease of 100 basis points. Due to the low interest rate environment as of March 31,September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, management determined that an immediate decrease in interest rates greater than 100 basis points was not meaningful for this analysis.
This simulation analysis is based on expected future cash flows and repricing characteristics for balance sheet and off-balance sheet instruments and incorporates market-based assumptions regarding the effect of changing interest rates on the prepayment rates of certain assets and liabilities. In addition, this sensitivity analysis examines assets and liabilities at the beginning of the measurement period and does not assume any changes from growth or business plans over the next twelve months. Interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities are assumed to re-price based on contractual terms over the twelve-month measurement period assuming an instantaneous parallel shift in interest rates in effect at the beginning of the measurement period. The simulation analysis also incorporates assumptions based on the historical behavior of deposit rates in relation to interest rates. Because these assumptions are inherently uncertain, the simulation analysis cannot definitively measure net interest income or predict the impact of the fluctuation in interest rates on net interest income, but does provide an indication of the Company's sensitivity to changes in interest rates. Actual results may differ from simulated results due to timing, magnitude, and frequency of interest rate changes as well as changes in market conditions and management strategies.
Our balance sheet is asset sensitive based on repricing and maturity characteristics and simulation analysis assumptions. The Bank's current simulation analysis indicates we would benefit from rising interest rates. Interest-earning assets consist of short and long-term products. Excluding non-accrual loans 44%and including the impact of hedging certain corporate variable rate loans using interest rate swaps through which the Company receives fixed amounts and pays variable amounts, 49% of the loan portfolio consisted of fixed rate loans and 56%51% were floating rate loans as of March 31,September 30, 2016, compared to 54% and 46%, respectively, as of December 31, 2015.
As of March 31,September 30, 2016, investments, consisting of securities and interest-bearing deposits in other banks, are more heavily weighted toward fixed rate securities at 91%85% of the total compared to 9%15% for floating rate interest-bearing deposits in other banks. This compares to investments comprising 84% of fixed rate securities and 16% of floating rate interest-bearing deposits in other banks as of December 31, 2015. Fixed rate loans are most sensitive to the 3-5 year portion of the yield curve and the Bank limits its loans with maturities that extend beyond 5 years. The majority of floating rate loans are indexed to the short-term Prime or LIBOR rates. The amount of floating rate loans with active interest rate floors was $416.2$376.9 million, or 10%8%, of the floating rate loan portfolio as of March 31,September 30, 2016, compared to $374.5 million, or 10%, of the floating rate loan portfolio as of December 31, 2015. On the liability side of the balance sheet, 85% and 86% of deposits as of March 31,both September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 respectively, are demand deposits or interest-bearing core deposits, which either do not pay interest or the interest rates are expected to rise at a slower pace than short-term interest rates.

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Analysis of Net Interest Income Sensitivity
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 Immediate Change in Rates Immediate Change in Rates
 +300 +200 +100 -100 +300 +200 +100 -100
As of March 31, 2016        
As of September 30, 2016        
Dollar change $47,421
 $28,944
 $20,806
 $(22,320) $56,698
 $35,168
 $24,156
 $(19,967)
Percent change 13.8% 8.4% 6.1% (6.5)% 16.5% 10.2% 7.0% (5.8)%
As of December 31, 2015                
Dollar change $46,556
 $28,038
 $19,420
 $(18,421) $46,556
 $28,038
 $19,420
 $(18,421)
Percent change 14.8% 8.9% 6.2% (5.9)% 14.8% 8.9% 6.2% (5.9)%
The sensitivity of estimated net interest income to an instantaneous parallel shift in interest rates is reflected as both dollar and percentage changes. This table illustrates that an instantaneous 200 basis point rise in interest rates as of March 31,September 30, 2016 would increase net interest income by $28.9$35.2 million, or 8.4%10.2%, over the next twelve months compared to no change in interest rates. This same measure was $28.0 million, or 8.9%, as of December 31, 2015.
Overall, interest rate risk volatility as of March 31,September 30, 2016 decreased slightlyincreased compared to December 31, 2015, driven primarily by organic growth in floating rate loans and the issuance of fixed-rate subordinated notes. These increases were partially offset by the NI Bancshares acquisition which added term securities and fixed rate loans. This decline was partly offset by organic growth in floating rate loans and term securities, funded by short-term FHLB advances and organic growth in core deposits, which are less rate sensitive. While net interest income is projected to decline in a decreasing interest rate environment, we believe the risk of a significant and sustained decrease in interest rates is minimal.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
At the end of the period covered by this report, (the "Evaluation Date"), the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's management, including the Company's President and Chief Executive Officer and its Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). Based on that evaluation, the President and Chief Executive Officer and Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer concluded that as of the Evaluation Date, the Company's disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms. There were no changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting during the most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
In the ordinary course of business, there were certain legal proceedings pending against the Company and its subsidiaries at March 31,September 30, 2016. While the outcome of any legal proceeding is inherently uncertain, based on information currently available, the Company's management does not expect that any liabilities arising from pending legal matters towill have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
The Company provided a discussion of certain risks and uncertainties faced by the Company in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2015. However, these factors may not be the only risks or uncertainties the Company faces.

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ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
The following table summarizes the Company's monthly Common Stock purchases during the firstthird quarter of 2016. The Board approved a stock repurchase program on November 27, 2007. Up to 2.5 million shares of the Company's Common Stock may be repurchased, and the total remaining authorization under the program was 2,487,947 shares as of March 31,September 30, 2016. The repurchase program has no set expiration or termination date.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
  
Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased (1)
 
Average
Price
Paid per
Share
 
Total Number
of Shares
Purchased as
Part of a
Publicly
Announced
Plan or
Program
 
Maximum
Number of
Shares that
May Yet Be
Purchased
Under the
Plan or
Program
January 1 – January 31, 2016 
 $
 
 2,487,947
February 1 – February 29, 2016 111,277
 16.15
 
 2,487,947
March 1 – March 31, 2016 
 
 
 2,487,947
Total 111,277
 $16.15
 
  
  
Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased (1)
 
Average
Price
Paid per
Share
 
Total Number
of Shares
Purchased as
Part of a
Publicly
Announced
Plan or
Program
 
Maximum
Number of
Shares that
May Yet Be
Purchased
Under the
Plan or
Program
July 1 – July 31, 2016 731
 $18.56
 
 2,487,947
August 1 – August 31, 2016 1,363
 19.01
 
 2,487,947
September 1 – September 30, 2016 1,971
 19.68
 
 2,487,947
Total 4,065
 $19.25
 
  

(1) 
Consists of shares acquired pursuant to the Company's share-based compensation plans and not the Company's Board-approved stock repurchase program. Under the terms of the Company's share-based compensation plans, the Company accepts previously owned shares of Common Stock surrendered to satisfy tax withholding obligations associated with the vesting of restricted shares or by option holders upon exercise to cover the exercise price of the stock options.


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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
Exhibit
Number
 
Description of Documents
 
  
3.1
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 27, 2009.
3.2
Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 4, 2014.
3.3
Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Company is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.23.1 to the Company's AnnualCurrent Report on Form 10-K8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 28, 2012.May 24, 2016.
4.1
Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture, dated September 9, 2016, between First Midwest Bancorp, Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 9, 2016.
4.2
Subordinated Notes Indenture, dated September 29, 2016, between First Midwest Bancorp, Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 29, 2016.
4.3
First Supplemental Indenture, dated September 29, 2016, to the Subordinated Notes Indenture, between First Midwest Bancorp, Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 29, 2016.
4.4
Form of 5.875% Subordinated Notes due 2026 is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 29, 2016.
10.1
FormAgreement of Restricted Stock Award Agreement between the CompanySale and certain officers of the Company pursuantPurchase, dated September 12, 2016, by First Midwest Bank and Oak Street Real Estate Capital, LLC, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the First Midwest Bancorp, Inc. Omnibus StockCompany’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Incentive Plan.Exchange Commission on September 13, 2016.
10.2
Form of Restricted Stock Unit AwardAbsolute Lease Agreement between the Company and certain officers of the Company pursuantis incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the First Midwest Bancorp, Inc. Omnibus StockCompany's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Incentive Plan.Exchange Commission on September 13, 2016.
10.3
FormLoan Agreement, dated as of Performance Share Award AgreementSeptember 27, 2016, between the Company and certain officers of the Company pursuant to the First Midwest Bancorp, Inc. Omnibus Stock and Incentive Plan.U.S. Bank National Association, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 3, 2016.
11
Statement re: Computation of Per Share Earnings - The computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share is included in Note 1011 of the Company's Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in "ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS" of this document.
15
Acknowledgement of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1 (1)

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2 (1)

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
99
Review Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
101
Interactive Data File.

(1) 
Furnished, not filed.

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereuntohereunto duly authorized.
                      First Midwest Bancorp, Inc.
 
 
                         /s/ PAUL F. CLEMENS
                               Paul F. Clemens
    Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer*
Date: MayNovember 4, 2016
* Duly authorized to sign on behalf of the registrant.

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