UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549
   
FORM 10-Q
   
 
(Mark One)
 ýQuarterly Report under Section 13 OR 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For quarterly period ended September 30, 2019March 31, 2020
or
 ¨Transition Report under Section 13 OR 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from              to             

Commission file Number: 0-10546 
   
LAWSON PRODUCTS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
   
Delaware 36-2229304
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
  
8770 W. Bryn Mawr Avenue, Suite 900, Chicago, Illinois 60631
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(773) 304-5050
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Trading Symbol Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, $1.00 par value LAWS NASDAQ Global Select Market
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ý    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  ý    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer¨Accelerated filerý
Non-accelerated filer
¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting companyý
  Emerging growth company
¨

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ¨  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  ý
The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock, $1 par value, as of OctoberApril 15, 20192020 was 8,961,648.8,996,267.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
  Page #
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk
   
   
   
Item 1A.
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of EquityUnregistered Securities and Use of Proceeds
   
   
 

2



“Safe Harbor” Statement under the Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995:

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 that involve risks and uncertainties. The terms “may,” “should,” “could,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “continues,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “objective,” “plan,” “potential,” “project” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict. These statements are based on management’s current expectations, intentions or beliefs and are subject to a number of factors, assumptions and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences or that might otherwise impact the business include:

the effect of the COVID-19 virus on the overall economy, demand for our products, our workforce, our supply chain and operating results;
the effect of general economic and market conditions;
the ability to generate sufficient cash to fund our operating requirements;
the ability to meet the covenant requirements of our lines of credit;
the market price of our common stock may decline;
inventory obsolescence;
work stoppages and other disruptions at transportation centers or shipping ports;
changing customer demand and product mixes;
increases in energy costs, tariffs and the cost of raw materials, including commodity prices;
decreases in demand from oil and gas customers due to lower oil prices;
disruptions of our information and communication systems;
cyber attacks or other information security breaches;
failure to recruit, integrate and retain a talented workforce including productive sales representatives;
the inability to successfully make or integrate acquisitions into the organization;
foreign currency fluctuations
failure to manage change within the organization;
highly competitive market;
changes that affect governmental and other tax-supported entities;
violations of environmental protection or other governmental regulations;
negative changes related to tax matters;
Luther King Capital's significant influence over the Company given its ownership percentage; and
all other factors discussed in the Company’s “Risk Factors” set forth in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.2019 and in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2020.

The Company undertakes no obligation to update any such factors or to publicly announce the results of any revisions to any forward-looking statements contained herein whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.



3



PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1 - FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Lawson Products, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
September 30, December 31,March 31, December 31,
2019 20182020 2019
ASSETS(Unaudited)  (Unaudited)  
Current assets:      
Cash and cash equivalents$8,626
 $11,883
$4,095
 $5,495
Restricted cash800
 800
802
 802
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $614 and $549, respectively45,162
 37,682
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $793 and $593, respectively41,406
 38,843
Inventories, net54,894
 52,887
56,182
 55,905
Miscellaneous receivables and prepaid expenses4,270
 3,653
6,674
 5,377
Total current assets113,752
 106,905
109,159
 106,422
      
Property, plant and equipment, net16,932
 23,548
15,662
 16,546
Deferred income taxes17,372
 20,592
18,525
 21,711
Goodwill20,582
 20,079
19,555
 20,923
Cash value of life insurance14,440
 12,599
13,808
 14,969
Intangible assets, net12,468
 13,112
11,276
 12,335
Lease assets11,917
 
Right of use assets10,178
 11,246
Other assets275
 307
252
 277
Total assets$207,738
 $197,142
$198,415
 $204,429
      
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY      
Current liabilities:      
Revolving lines of credit$2,195
 $10,823
Accounts payable16,325
 15,207
$13,730
 $13,789
Lease obligation3,781
 
3,825
 3,830
Accrued expenses and other liabilities37,873
 40,179
18,960
 39,311
Total current liabilities60,174
 66,209
36,515
 56,930
      
Revolving line of credit10,460
 2,271
Security bonus plan11,969
 12,413
11,677
 11,840
Lease obligation10,360
 5,213
8,331
 9,504
Deferred compensation5,915
 5,304
5,327
 6,370
Deferred tax liability2,879
 2,761
5,994
 6,188
Other liabilities3,460
 6,069
3,376
 3,325
Total liabilities94,757
 97,969
81,680
 96,428
      
Stockholders’ equity:      
Preferred stock, $1 par value:      
Authorized - 500,000 shares, Issued and outstanding — None
 

 
Common stock, $1 par value:      
Authorized - 35,000,000 shares
Issued - 9,042,597 and 9,005,716 shares, respectively
Outstanding - 8,956,981 and 8,955,930 shares, respectively
9,043
 9,006
Authorized - 35,000,000 shares
Issued - 9,190,171 shares
Outstanding - 8,996,267 and 9,043,771 shares, respectively
9,190
 9,190
Capital in excess of par value17,626
 15,623
18,528
 18,077
Retained earnings89,502
 77,338
99,029
 86,496
Treasury stock – 85,616 and 49,786 shares, respectively(2,595) (1,234)
Treasury stock – 193,904 and 146,400 shares, respectively(7,517) (5,761)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(595) (1,560)(2,495) (1)
Total stockholders’ equity112,981
 99,173
116,735
 108,001
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$207,738
 $197,142
$198,415
 $204,429

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

Lawson Products, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of OperationsIncome and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2019 2018 2019 20182020 2019
          
Product revenue$84,440
 $78,377
 $252,351
 $233,744
$81,335
 $81,915
Service revenue10,339
 10,153
 29,868
 29,627
9,700
 9,428
Total revenue94,779
 88,530
 282,219
 263,371
91,035
 91,343
          
Product cost of goods sold39,635
 36,979
 118,222
 109,667
37,805
 38,007
Service costs4,570
 3,443
 13,457
 10,247
4,309
 4,413
Gross profit50,574
 48,108
 150,540
 143,457
48,921
 48,923
          
Operating expenses:          
Selling expenses21,255
 22,175
 64,864
 66,119
19,984
 21,742
General and administrative expenses22,873
 28,199
 72,063
 72,213
10,299
 21,637
Operating expenses44,128
 50,374
 136,927
 138,332
30,283
 43,379
       
Operating income (loss)6,446
 (2,266) 13,613
 5,125
Operating income18,638
 5,544
          
Interest expense(138) (251) (481) (755)(115) (197)
Other income (expense), net(13) 170
 798
 (320)(1,111) 472
          
Income (loss) before income taxes6,295
 (2,347) 13,930
 4,050
Income tax expense (benefit)1,521
 (1,531) 3,703
 436
Income before income taxes17,412
 5,819
Income tax expense4,879
 1,673
          
Net income (loss)$4,774
 $(816) $10,227
 $3,614
Net income$12,533
 $4,146
          
Basic income per share of common stock$0.53
 $(0.09) $1.14
 $0.41
$1.39
 $0.46
          
Diluted income per share of common stock$0.51
 $(0.09) $1.09
 $0.39
$1.34
 $0.44
          
Weighted average shares outstanding:          
Basic weighted average shares outstanding8,974
 8,919
 8,971
 8,904
9,032
 8,962
Effect of dilutive securities outstanding415
 
 399
 346
302
 355
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding9,389
 8,919
 9,370
 9,250
9,334
 9,317
          
Comprehensive income (loss):       
Net income (loss)$4,774
 $(816) $10,227
 $3,614
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax       
Comprehensive income:   
Net income$12,533
 $4,146
Other comprehensive income (expense), net of tax   
Adjustment for foreign currency translation(427) 692
 965
 (769)(2,494) 675
Net comprehensive income (loss)$4,347
 $(124) $11,192
 $2,845
Net comprehensive income$10,039
 $4,821





See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

Lawson Products, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity - 2019
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)

Common Stock Capital in Excess of Par Value     Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Total Stockholders' EquityCommon Stock Capital in Excess of Par Value     Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Total Stockholders' Equity
Outstanding Shares td Par Value Retained Earnings Treasury Stock Outstanding Shares td Par Value Retained Earnings Treasury Stock 
Balance at January 1, 20198,955,930
 $9,006
 $15,623
 $77,338
 $(1,234) $(1,560) $99,173
Change in accounting principle (1)

 
 
 1,937
 
 
 1,937
Net income
 
 
 4,146
 
 
 4,146
Adjustment for foreign currency translation
 
 
 
 
 675
 675
Stock-based compensation
 
 666
 
 
 
 666
Shares issued6,520
 6
 (6) 
 
 
 
Balance at March 31, 20198,962,450
 9,012
 16,283
 83,421
 (1,234) (885) 106,597
             
Net income
 
 
 1,307
 
 
 1,307
Adjustment for foreign currency translation
 
 
 
 
 717
 717
Stock-based compensation
 
 711
 
 
 
 711
Shares issued20,712
 21
 (21) 
 
 
 
Balance at June 30, 20198,983,162
 $9,033
 $16,973
 $84,728
 $(1,234) $(168) $109,332
             
Balance at January 1, 20209,043,771
 $9,190
 $18,077
 $86,496
 $(5,761) $(1) $108,001
Net income
 
 
 4,774
 
 
 4,774

 
 
 12,533
 
 
 12,533
Treasury shares repurchased(35,830) 
 
 
 (1,361) 
 (1,361)(47,504) 
 
 
 (1,756) 
 (1,756)
Adjustment for foreign currency translation
 
 
 
 
 (427) (427)
 
 
 
 
 (2,494) (2,494)
Stock-based compensation
 
 663
 
 
 
 663

 
 451
 
 
 
 451
Shares issued9,649
 10
 (10) 
 
 
 
Balance at September 30, 20198,956,981
 9,043
 17,626
 89,502
 (2,595) (595) 112,981
Balance at March 31, 20208,996,267
 $9,190
 $18,528
 $99,029
 $(7,517) $(2,495) $116,735





 Common Stock Capital in Excess of Par Value     Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Total Stockholders' Equity
 Outstanding Shares $1 Par Value  Retained Earnings Treasury Stock  
Balance at January 1, 20198,955,930
 $9,006
 $15,623
 $77,338
 $(1,234) $(1,560) $99,173
              
Change in accounting principle (1)

 
 
 1,937
 
 
 1,937
Net income
 
 
 4,146
 
 
 4,146
Adjustment for foreign currency translation
 
 
 
 
 675
 675
Stock-based compensation
 
 666
 
 
 
 666
Shares issued6,520
 6
 (6) 
 
 
 
Balance at March 31, 20198,962,450
 $9,012
 $16,283
 $83,421
 $(1,234) $(885) $106,597

(1)The Company adopted the ASC No.842, Leases (ASC 842) on January 1, 2019 using the modified retrospective approach. See Note 2 - Leases for further details.





















See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Lawson Products, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity - 2018
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
 Common Stock Capital in Excess of Par Value     Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Total Stockholders' Equity
 Outstanding Shares $1 Par Value  Retained Earnings Treasury Stock  
Balance at January 1, 20188,888,028
 $8,921
 $13,005
 $71,453
 $(711) $822
 $93,490
              
Change in accounting principle (2)

 
 
 (329) 
 
 (329)
Net income
 
 
 1,236
 
 
 1,236
Adjustment for foreign currency translation
 
 
 
 
 (1,483) (1,483)
Stock-based compensation
 
 651
 
 
 
 651
Shares issued307
 1
 (1) 
 
 
 
Balance at March 31, 20188,888,335
 8,922
 13,655
 72,360
 (711) (661) 93,565
              
Net income
 
 
 3,194
 
 
 3,194
Adjustment for foreign currency translation
 
 
 
 
 22
 22
Stock-based compensation
 
 673
 
 
 
 673
Shares issued30,304
 30
 (30) 
 
 
 
Balance at June 30, 20188,918,639
 $8,952
 $14,298
 $75,554
 $(711) $(639) $97,454
              
Net loss
 
 
 (816) 
 
 (816)
Adjustment for foreign currency translation
 
 
 
 
 692
 692
Stock-based compensation
 
 692
 
 
 
 692
Shares issued1,005
 1
 (1) 
 
 
 
Balance at September 30, 20188,919,644
 8,953
 14,989
 74,738
 (711) 53
 98,022

(2)The Company adopted the ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (ASC 606) on January 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective approach.
















See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

Lawson Products, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)

Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
2019 20182020 2019
      
Operating activities:      
Net income$10,227
 $3,614
$12,533
 $4,146
      
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:   
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:   
Depreciation and amortization4,401
 5,120
1,509
 1,478
Stock-based compensation7,621
 8,694
(10,700) 408
Deferred income taxes3,252
 830
3,196
 1,427
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:      
Accounts receivable(7,785) (5,624)(3,528) (6,273)
Inventories(1,593) (566)(1,500) (643)
Prepaid expenses and other assets(2,433) (3,651)(223) (2,314)
Accounts payable and other liabilities(6,193) 1,443
(8,486) (8,863)
Other544
 442
311
 133
Net cash provided by operating activities$8,041
 $10,302
Net cash used in operating activities$(6,888) $(10,501)
      
Investing activities:      
Purchases of property, plant and equipment$(1,392) $(1,626)$(551) $(248)
Business acquisition
 (157)
Net cash used in investing activities$(1,392) $(1,783)$(551) $(248)
      
Financing activities:      
Net payments on revolving lines of credit$(8,628) $(4,625)
Net proceeds from the revolving line of credit$8,189
 $2,308
Repurchase treasury shares(1,361) 
(1,756) 
Payment of financing lease principal(192) (128)(67) (52)
Proceeds from stock option exercises16
 14
Net cash used in financing activities$(10,165) $(4,739)
Net cash provided by financing activities$6,366
 $2,256
      
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents$259
 $(533)$(327) $213
      
Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(3,257) 3,247
Decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(1,400) (8,280)
      
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period12,683
 5,216
6,297
 12,683
      
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$9,426
 $8,463
$4,897
 $4,403
      
Cash and cash equivalents$8,626
 $5,992
$4,095
 $3,603
Restricted cash800
 800
802
 800
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$9,426
 $8,463
$4,897
 $4,403
      
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information      
Net cash paid for income taxes$458
 $1,135
$198
 $99
Net cash paid for interest147
 167


See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 1 — Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Lawson Products, Inc. (the “Company”) have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information, the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not contain all disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles. Reference should be made to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20182019. In the opinion of the Company, all normal recurring adjustments have been made that are necessary to present fairly the results of operations for the interim periods. Operating results for the three and nine month periodsperiod ended September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2019.2020.

The Company has two operating segments. The first segment, the Lawson operating segment, distributes maintenance, repair and operations ("MRO") products to customers primarily through a network of sales representatives offering vendor managed inventory ("VMI") service to customers throughout the United States and Canada. The second segment, The Bolt Supply House Ltd. ("Bolt Supply") operating segment, distributes MRO products primarily through its branches located in Western Canada. Bolt Supply had 14 branches in operation at the end of the thirdfirst quarter 2019.2020.

Note 2 - Leases

In February 2016 the FASB established Topic ASC 842, Leases, by issuing Accounting Standards Update 2016-02. Lawson adopted ASC 842 as of January 1, 2019. The Company leases property used for distribution centers, office space, and Bolt branch locations throughout the US and Canada, along with various equipment located in distribution centers and corporate headquarters. The Company is also a lessor of its Decatur, Alabama property previously used in conjunction with a discontinued operation, and is a sublessor of a portion of its corporate headquarters.

Lawson Operating Leases

Lawson MRO primarily has two types of leases: leases for real estate and leases for equipment. Operating real estate leases that have a material impact on the operations of the Company are related to the Company's distribution network and headquarters. The Company possesses several additional property leases that are month to month basis and are not material in nature. Lawson MRO does not possess any leases that have residual value guarantees. Several property leases include renewal clauses which vary in length and may not include specific rent renewal amounts. The Company will revise the value of the right of use assets and associated lease liabilities when the Company is reasonably certain it will renew a lease.

The key change commencing on January 1, 2019 for the Company is the recognition of assets and liabilities of operating leases with lease terms longer than twelve months that were not previously capitalized on the balance sheet. The value of the Right Of Use ("ROU") assets and associated lease liabilities is calculated using the total cash payments over the course of the lease, discounted to the present value using the appropriate incremental borrowing rate. The right of use asset will be amortized over its useful life. Similar to deferred rent under ASC 840, the lease liability is reduced in conjunction with the lease payments made, with adjustments made to the lease liability in order to account for non-straight line cash payments through the life of the lease.

Bolt primarily leases the real estate for its branch locations as well as its distribution center in Calgary, Alberta. Bolt possesses additional property leases that are month to month and not material in nature. Bolt property leases include renewal clauses which vary in length and may not include specific rent renewal amounts. The Company will revise the value of the right of use asset and associated lease liability when the Company is reasonably certain it will renew a lease.

Lease of McCook Distribution Facility

Upon adoption of ASC 842, the previously capitalized financing asset and lease liability for the McCook distribution facility was removed from the balance sheet and re-established as a ROU asset and a lease liability as an operating lease. The Company did not include the lease renewal periods in its assessment of the McCook lease as it did not meet the reasonably certain threshold required under ASC 842. Changes in the value of the assets and liabilities associated with the property due to adoption of ASC 842 have been accounted for as an adjustment to beginning retained earnings of $1.9 million.






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Table of Contents

Accounting Policy Elections

As part of the transition to ASC 842, the Company elected the following practical expedients:

The transitional package of practical expedients as prescribed by ASC 842. Per the practical expedient for the transition to ASC 842, the Company did not reassess expired leases, existing lease classifications or initial indirect costs for existing leases in the calculation of the right to use asset and lease liability.

The Company elected the modified retrospective method of transition, which resulted in no restatement of prior period results with the adoption impact being recorded to opening retained earnings.

The Company did not capitalize short term leases, for all asset classes defined as leases with a term of shorter than twelve months, on the balance sheet. These leases have not been transitioned to ASC 842.

As a practical expedient, the Company did not reassess the accounting for initial direct costs of current leases.

The Company elected not to use the hindsight practical expedient in determining the lease term.

The Company recognizes certain lease components and non-lease components together and not as separate parts of a lease for real estate leases. The Company will exercise this practical expedient in the future by asset class.

Significant Assumptions

The Company is required to determine a discount rate for the present value of lease payments. If the rate is not included in the lease or cannot be readily determined, the Company must estimate the incremental borrowing rate to be used for the discount rate. The Company determined that Lawson MRO and Bolt have different discount rates for leases, as both reporting units have separate borrowing agreements. The Lawson MRO segment will discount the present value of the total payments for the operating and financing leases using the incremental borrowing rate of 5.5%, given the similarity of the lease terms amongst asset classes. The Bolt segment will discount the present value of the total payments of each operating and financing lease at its incremental borrowing rate of 4.2%. The discount rate of Lawson MRO and Bolt will be reviewed on a periodic basis and updated as needed.

The expenses and income generated by the leasing activity of Lawson as lessee for the three and nine months ending September 30, 2019 are as follows (Dollars in thousands):
Lease Type Classification Three Months Ending September 30, 2019 Nine Months Ending September 30, 2019
       
Consolidated Operating Lease Expense (1)
 Operating expenses $1,190
 $3,532
       
Consolidated Financing Lease Amortization Operating expenses 60
 159
Consolidated Financing Lease Interest Interest expense 10
 23
Consolidated Financing Lease Expense   70
 182
       
Sublease Income (2)
 Operating expenses 
 (160)
Net Lease Cost   $1,260
 $3,554

(1) Includes short term lease expense, which is immaterial
(2) Sublease income from sublease of a portion of the Company headquarters. The sublease was terminated in June 2019 and the Company has no other subleases.

The Company recorded $1.1 million and $3.3 million of operating lease expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively.


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The value of the net assets and liabilities generated by the leasing activity of Lawson as lessee as of September 30, 2019 are as follows (Dollars in thousands):
Lease Type Amount
   
Total ROU operating lease assets (1)
 $11,258
Total ROU financing lease assets (2)
 659
Total lease assets $11,917
   
Total current operating lease obligation $3,534
Total current financing lease obligation 247
Total current lease obligations $3,781
   
Total long term operating lease obligation $9,976
Total long term financing lease obligation 384
Total long term lease obligation $10,360

(1) Operating lease assets are recorded net of accumulated amortization of $2.1 million as of September 30, 2019
(2) Financing lease assets are recorded net of accumulated amortization of $0.2 million as of September 30, 2019

The value of the lease liabilities generated by the leasing activities of Lawson as lessee as of September 30, 2019 were as follows (Dollars in thousands):
Maturity Date of Lease Liabilities Operating Leases Financing Leases Total
       
Year one $4,097
 $258
 $4,355
Year two 4,141
 214
 4,355
Year three 3,582
 118
 3,700
Year four 1,717
 70
 1,787
Year five 701
 20
 721
Subsequent years 627
 
 627
Total lease payments 14,865
 680
 15,545
Less: Interest 1,355
 49
 1,404
Present value of lease liabilities $13,510
 $631
 $14,141

The Company’s future minimum lease commitments as of December 31, 2018, were as follows (Dollars in thousands):
Maturity Date of Lease Liabilities
Operating Leases (2)(3)
Financing Lease (3)(4)
Capital Leases (4)
Year one $2,574  $1,395
 $201
Year two 2,369  1,444
 155
Year three 2,349  1,493
 91
Year four 2,008  760
 11
Year five 1,130  
 
Subsequent years 374  
 
Total lease payments (1)
 $10,804  $5,092
 $458

(1)Minimum lease payments exclude payments to landlord for real estate taxes and common area maintenance
(2)
On January 1, 2019, the Company elected the modified retrospective method of transition to adopt the new lease standard ASC 842, which resulted in no restatement of prior period results. At December 31, 2018, prior to adoption of the new lease standard, operating lease obligations were not included as a liability on the balance sheet. Therefore, the operating lease obligations are included in the table for comparative purposes only and the total lease liability is not included as it is not applicable
(3)The $5.1 million minimum lease obligation attributable to the McCook lease that was classified as a financing lease on December 31, 2018 was reclassified as an operating lease under the new accounting standard adopted on January 1, 2019
(4)Lease obligations classified as capital leases on December 31, 2018 were reclassified as financing leases under the new lease standard adopted on January 1, 2019


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The weighted average lease terms and interest rates of the leases held by Lawson as of September 30, 2019 are as follows:
Lease Type Weighted Average Term in Years Weighted Average Interest Rate
     
Operating Leases 4.0 5.1%
Financing Leases 3.0 5.5%

The cash outflows of the leasing activity of Lawson as lessee for the nine months ending September 30, 2019 are as follows (Dollars in thousands):
Cash Flow Source Classification Amount
     
Operating cash flows from operating leases Operating activities $3,014
Operating cash flows from financing leases Operating activities 14
Financing cash flows from financing leases Financing activities 192

Lawson as Lessor

The Company is a lessor of its facility in Decatur, Alabama, which was previously used in conjunction with a discontinued operation. The lease expires in February, 2024. Both the lessor and lessee have a put option to each other upon the completion of the remediation of the environmental matter at a pre-negotiated price less 50% of the rent paid upon the put option being exercised. The net book value at September 30, 2019 is $0.4 million. The Company classifies this lease as an operating lease. The operating lease of the Decatur facility generated approximately $0.1 million of income to the Company for the nine months ending September 30, 2019. Annual lease income classified as operating expenses of $0.2 million is anticipated through the earlier of the put option exercise or February, 2024.

Note 32 - Revenue Recognition

Adoption of ASC 606

On January 1, 2018 the Company adopted Accounting Standards Codification 606-Revenue From Contracts With Customers (“ASC 606”). As part of the Company's adoption of ASC 606,revenue recognition analysis, it concluded that it has two separate performance obligations, and accordingly, two separate revenue streams: products and services. As a result, the Company reports two separate revenue streams and two separate costs of revenues.

Under the definition of a contract as defined by ASC 606, defines a five step process to recognize revenues at the time and in an amount that reflects the consideration expected to be received for the performance obligations that have been provided. ASC 606 defines contracts as written, oral and through customary business practice. Under this definition, the Company considers contracts to be created at the time an order to purchase product is agreed upon regardless of whether or not there is a written contract.

Performance Obligations

Lawson has two operating segments; the Lawson segment and the Bolt Supply segment. Customer contracts have the following performance obligations:

The Lawson segment has two distinct performance obligations offered to its customers: a product performance obligation and a service performance obligation. Although the Company has identified that it offers its customers both a product and a service obligation, the customer only receives one invoice per transaction with no price breakout between these obligations. The Company does not price its offerings based on any breakout between these obligations.

Lawson generates revenue primarily from the sale of MRO products to its customers. Revenue related to product sales is recognized at the time that control of the product has been transferred to the customer:customer; either at the time the product is shipped or the time the product has been received by the customer. The Company does not commit to long-term contracts to sell customers a certain minimum quantity of products.

The Lawson segment offers a VMIvendor managed inventory ("VMI") service proposition to its customers. A portion of these services, primarily related to stocking of product and maintenance of the MRO inventory, is provided a short period of time after control of the purchased product has been transferred to the customer. Since some components of VMI service have not been provided at the time the control of the

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product transfers to the customer, that portion of expected consideration is deferred until the time that those services have been provided.

The Bolt Supply segment does not provide VMI services for its customers or provide services in addition to product sales to customers. Revenue is recognized at the time that control of the product has been transferred to the customer which is either upon delivery or shipment depending on the terms of the contract.

Accounting Policy Elections

The Company has elected to treattreats shipping and handling costs after the control of the product has been transferred to the customer as a fulfillment cost.

Sales taxes that are imposed on our sales and collected from customers are excluded from revenues.

The Company expenses sales commissions when incurred as the amortization period is one year or less.

Significant
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Certain Judgments

The Company employs certain significant judgments to estimate the dollar amount of revenue, and related expenses, allocated to the sale of product and service. These judgments include, among others, the percentage of customers that take advantage of the VMI services offered, the amount of revenue to be allocated to the VMI service based on the value of the service to its customers, and the amount of time after control of the product passes to the customer that the VMI service obligation is completed. It is assumed that any customer who averages placing orders at a frequency of longer than 30 days does not take advantage of the available VMI services offered. The estimate of the cost of sales is based on the estimated time spent on such activities applied to the expenses directly related to sales representatives that provide direct VMI services to the customer.

Financial Impact of ASC 606 Adoption

As a result of applying ASC 606 the Company recorded a liability of $0.7 million for deferred revenue on January 1, 2018. Expenses related to these revenues of $0.4 million were also deferred resulting in a net reduction to opening retained earnings of $0.3 million as of January 1, 2018. At September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, the Company had a deferred revenue liability of $0.7 million and a deferred expense of $0.3 million for related expenses associated with the deferred service performance obligations, respectively. The deferral of revenue and expenses does not affect the amount, timing and any uncertainty of cash flows generated from operations.

Disaggregated revenue by geographic area follows:
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)2019 2018 2019 2018
        
United States$75,160
 $70,652
 $225,327
 $210,596
Canada19,619
 17,878
 56,892
 52,775
Consolidated total$94,779
 $88,530
 $282,219
 $263,371


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 (Dollars in thousands)
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 2020 2019
    
United States$73,584
 $74,048
Canada17,451
 17,295
Consolidated total$91,035
 $91,343

Disaggregated revenue by product type follows:
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
2019 2018 2019 20182020 2019
          
Fastening Systems24.1% 24.6% 24.0% 24.5%22.8% 23.5%
Fluid Power15.1% 14.6% 15.2% 14.7%14.2% 15.2%
Cutting Tools and Abrasives13.1% 13.7% 13.1% 13.5%13.3% 13.3%
Specialty Chemicals11.7% 12.6% 11.6% 12.3%11.2% 11.3%
Electrical10.4% 10.6% 10.8% 10.9%10.8% 11.5%
Aftermarket Automotive Supplies7.6% 7.6% 7.9% 8.0%8.2% 8.4%
Safety4.7% 4.6% 4.7% 4.6%6.3% 4.6%
Welding and Metal Repair1.3% 1.7% 1.5% 1.9%1.4% 1.7%
Other12.0% 10.0% 11.2% 9.6%11.8% 10.5%
Consolidated Total100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%100.0% 100.0%

Note 43 — Restricted Cash

The Company has agreed to maintain $0.8 million in a money market account as collateral for an outside party that is providing certain commercial card processing services for the Company. The Company is restricted from withdrawing this balance without the prior consent of the outside party during the term of the agreement.

Note 54 — Inventories, Net

Inventories, net, consisting primarily of purchased goods which are offered for resale, were as follows:
 (Dollars in thousands)
 September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Inventories, gross$59,552
 $58,215
Reserve for obsolete and excess inventory(4,658) (5,328)
Inventories, net$54,894
 $52,887

Note 6 - Goodwill

Goodwill activity for the first nine months of 2019 and 2018 is included in the table below:
 (Dollars in thousands)
 Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2019 2018
Beginning balance$20,079
 $19,614
Adjustment to original acquisition allocation(12) (17)
Impact of foreign exchange515
 (483)
Ending balance$20,582
 $19,114
 (Dollars in thousands)
 March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019
Inventories, gross$60,668
 $60,500
Reserve for obsolete and excess inventory(4,486) (4,595)
Inventories, net$56,182
 $55,905


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Note 5 - Goodwill

Goodwill activity for the first three months of 2020 and 2019 is included in the table below:
 (Dollars in thousands)
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 2020 2019
Beginning balance$20,923
 $20,079
Impact of foreign exchange(1,368) 372
Ending balance$19,555
 $20,451

The Company identified an impairment "trigger event" for both the Lawson and Bolt reporting units as of March 31, 2020 due to adverse changes in the business climate related to COVID-19.

The quantitative impairment test determined that the Bolt reporting unit's fair value exceeded its carrying value by less than 10%. As of March 31, 2020 goodwill allocated to the Bolt reporting unit was $12.4 million.

Although the Company believes the projected future operating results and cash flows and related estimates regarding fair values were based on reasonable assumptions, it is reasonably possible that estimates made may be materially and adversely impacted in the near term as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, including impairment losses related to goodwill.

Note 76 - Intangible Assets

The gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization by intangible asset class were as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019
Gross Carrying Amount Accumulated Amortization Net Carrying Value Gross Carrying Amount Accumulated Amortization Net Carrying ValueGross Carrying Amount Accumulated Amortization Net Carrying Value Gross Carrying Amount Accumulated Amortization Net Carrying Value
Trade names$8,289
 $(1,866) $6,423
 $8,090
 $(1,447) $6,643
$7,890
 $(2,067) $5,823
 $8,422
 $(2,020) $6,402
Customer relationships7,249
 (1,204) 6,045
 7,114
 (645) 6,469
6,980
 (1,527) 5,453
 7,337
 (1,404) 5,933
$15,538
 $(3,070) $12,468
 $15,204
 $(2,092) $13,112
$14,870
 $(3,594) $11,276
 $15,759
 $(3,424) $12,335

Amortization expense of $1.0 million and $0.7$0.3 million related to intangible assets was recorded in General and administrative expenses for the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

The Company identified an impairment "trigger event" as of March 31, 2020 due to adverse changes in the business climate related to COVID-19. In accordance with ASC 350, the Company tested the definite life intangible assets and 2018, respectively.determined that the undiscounted future cash flows exceeded the net carrying value of the intangible assets.

Note 7 - Leases

The Company leases property used for distribution centers, office space, and Bolt branch locations throughout the US and Canada, along with various equipment located in distribution centers and corporate headquarters. The Company is also a lessor of its Decatur, Alabama property previously used in conjunction with a discontinued operation.

Lawson Operating Leases

Lawson MRO primarily has two types of leases: leases for real estate and leases for equipment. Operating real estate leases that have a material impact on the operations of the Company are related to the Company's distribution network and headquarters. The Company possesses several additional property leases that are month to month basis and are not material in nature. Lawson MRO does not possess any leases that have residual value guarantees. Several property leases include renewal clauses which vary in length and may not include specific rent renewal amounts. The Company will revise the value of the right of use assets and associated lease liabilities when the Company is reasonably certain it will renew a lease.


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Note 8 — Loan AgreementThe value of the Right Of Use ("ROU") assets and associated lease liabilities is calculated using the total cash payments over the course of the lease, discounted to the present value using the appropriate incremental borrowing rate. The right of use asset will be amortized over its useful life. The lease liability is reduced in conjunction with the lease payments made, with adjustments made to the lease liability in order to account for non-straight line cash payments through the life of the lease.

Lawson Loan AgreementBolt primarily leases the real estate for its branch locations as well as its distribution center in Calgary, Alberta. Bolt possesses additional property leases that are month to month and not material in nature. Bolt property leases include renewal clauses which vary in length and may not include specific rent renewal amounts. The Company will revise the value of the right of use asset and associated lease liability when the Company is reasonably certain it will renew a lease.

In 2012,Significant Assumptions

The Company is required to determine a discount rate for the present value of lease payments. If the rate is not included in the lease or cannot be readily determined, the Company entered intomust estimate the incremental borrowing rate to be used for the discount rate.The discount rate of Lawson MRO and Bolt will be reviewed on a Loanperiodic basis and Security Agreement (“Loan Agreement”). updated as needed.

The Loan Agreement consistedexpenses and income generated by the leasing activity of Lawson as lessee for the three months ending March 31, 2020 and 2019 are as follows (Dollars in thousands):
    Three Months Ended March 31,
Lease Type Classification 2020 2019
       
Consolidated Operating Lease Expense (1)
 Operating expenses $1,187
 $1,195
       
Consolidated Financing Lease Amortization Operating expenses 52
 48
Consolidated Financing Lease Interest Interest expense 7
 6
Consolidated Financing Lease Expense   59
 54
       
Sublease Income (2)
 Operating expenses 
 (80)
Net Lease Cost   $1,246
 $1,169

(1) Includes short term lease expense, which is immaterial
(2) Sublease income from sublease of a $40.0 million revolving line of credit facility, which included a $10.0 million sub-facility for letters of credit. Certain termsportion of the original Loan Agreement have been revised by subsequent amendments.Company headquarters. The sublease was terminated in June 2019 and the Company has no other subleases.

On September 30,The value of the net assets and liabilities generated by the leasing activity of Lawson as lessee as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 credit available underare as follows (Dollars in thousands):
  March 31, December 31,
Lease Type 2020 2019
     
Total ROU operating lease assets (1)
 $9,573
 $10,592
Total ROU financing lease assets (2)
 605
 654
Total lease assets $10,178
 $11,246
     
Total current operating lease obligation $3,580
 $3,591
Total current financing lease obligation 245
 239
Total current lease obligations $3,825
 $3,830
     
Total long term operating lease obligation $8,021
 $9,133
Total long term financing lease obligation 310
 371
Total long term lease obligation $8,331
 $9,504

(1) Operating lease assets are recorded net of accumulated amortization of $3.9 million and $2.8 million as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively
(2) Financing lease assets are recorded net of accumulated amortization of $0.3 million and $0.2 million as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively


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The value of the Loan Agreement,lease liabilities generated by the leasing activities of Lawson as amended, was based upon:lessee as of March 31, 2020 were as follows (Dollars in thousands):
Maturity Date of Lease Liabilities Operating Leases Financing Leases Total
       
Year one $4,069
 $268
 $4,337
Year two 4,081
 174
 4,255
Year three 2,612
 110
 2,722
Year four 1,055
 43
 1,098
Year five 240
 
 240
Subsequent years 517
 
 517
Total lease payments 12,574
 595
 13,169
Less: Interest 973
 40
 1,013
Present value of lease liabilities $11,601
 $555
 $12,156

a)(1)85%
Minimum lease payments exclude payments to landlord for real estate taxes and common area maintenance of the face amount of the Company’s eligible accounts receivable, generally less than 60 days past due, and

$0.2 million
b)the lesser of 60% of the lower of cost or market value of the Company’s eligible inventory, generally inventory expected to be sold within 18 months, or $20.0 million.

The applicableweighted average lease terms and interest rates for borrowings were at the Prime rate or, if the Company elects, the LIBOR rate plus 1.50% to 1.85% based on the Company’s debt to EBITDA ratio. The Loan Agreement was secured by a first priority perfected security interest in substantially all existing assets of the Company. Dividends were restricted to amounts not to exceed $7.0 million annually.leases held by Lawson as of March 31, 2020 are as follows:
Lease Type Weighted Average Term in Years Weighted Average Interest Rate
     
Operating Leases 3.5 5.1%
Financing Leases 2.7 5.4%

At September 30, 2019,The cash outflows of the Company had $1.3 millionleasing activity of borrowings under its revolving line of credit facility. The Company paid interest of $0.5 million and $0.8 millionLawson as lessee for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The weighted average interest rate was 4.54% and 3.82% for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.ending March 31, 2020 are as follows (Dollars in thousands):
Cash Flow Source Classification Amount
     
Operating cash flows from operating leases Operating activities $992
Operating cash flows from financing leases Operating activities 7
Financing cash flows from financing leases Financing activities 67

Commitment Letter

Bolt Supply had a Commitment Letter with BMO Bank of Montreal ("BMO") dated March 30, 2017 which allowed Bolt Supply to access up to $5.5 million Canadian dollars in the form of either an overdraft facility or as commercial letters of credit. The Commitment Letter was cancellable at any time at BMOs sole discretion and was secured by substantially all of Bolt Supply’s assets. It carried an interest rate of the bank's prime rate plus 0.25%. At September 30, 2019, Bolt Supply had $1.2 million Canadian dollars of outstanding borrowings.

As of September 30, 2019, the Company was in compliance with its required debt covenants.

NewNote 8 — Credit Agreement

Subsequent toIn the endfourth quarter of the third quarter, on October 11, 2019, the Company entered into a new five-year credit agreement led by J.P. Morgan Chase Bank N.A, as administrative agent, and including CIBC Bank USA and Bank of America, N.A. as other lenders. The new credit agreement matures on October 11, 2024 and provides for $100.0 million of revolving commitments. The new credit agreement allows borrowing capacity to increase to $150.0 million subject to meeting certain criteria and additional commitments from its lenders.

AlongThe Credit Agreement consists of borrowings as alternate base rate loans, Canadian prime rate loans, Eurodollar loans, and Canadian dollar offered rate loans as the Company requests. The applicable interest rate spread is determined by the type of borrowing used and the Total Net Leverage Ratio as of the most recent fiscal quarter as defined in the Credit Agreement.

At March 31, 2020, the Company had $10.5 million of borrowings and had $87.5 million of credit availability remaining, net of outstanding letters of credit. The weighted average interest rate was 4.04% for the three months ended March 31, 2020.

The covenants associated with the Credit Agreement restrict the ability of the Company to, among other things: incur additional indebtedness and liens, make certain standardinvestments, merge or consolidate, engage in certain transactions such as the disposition of assets and sales-leaseback transactions, and make certain restricted cash payments such as dividends in excess of defined amounts contained within the Credit Agreement. In addition to these items and other customary terms and conditions, the Credit Agreement requires the Company to comply with certain financial covenants as follows:

a)    The Company is required to maintain an EBITDA to Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of at least 1.15 to 1.00 for any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters ending on the last day of any fiscal quarter; and


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b)    The Company is required to maintain a Total Net Leverage Ratio of no more than 3.25 to 1.00 on the last day of any fiscal quarter. The maximum Total Net Leverage Ratio will be allowed to increase to 3.75 to 1.00 after certain permitted acquisitions.

The Credit Agreement also includes events of default for, among others, non-payment of obligations under the Credit Agreement, change of control, cross default to other indebtedness in an aggregate amount in excess of $5.0 million, failure to comply with covenants, and insolvency.

In addition to other customary representations, warranties and covenants, the results of the new credit agreement,financial covenants are provided below:
Quarterly Financial CovenantsRequirementActual
EBITDA to fixed charges ratio1.15 : 1.007.13 : 1.00
Total net leverage ratio3.25 : 1.000.19 : 1.00

As of March 31, 2020, the Company is able to borrow up to a maximum ratio ofwas in compliance with its EBITDA to net borrowings of 3.25 times, as defined, and a minimum fixed charge ratio, as defined, of 1.15. On October 11, 2019, the Company paid off its previous loans to CIBC Bank USA and BMO.required debt covenants.

Note 9 - Treasury Stock Repurchase Program

In the second quarter of 2019, ourthe Board of Directors authorized a program in which the Company may repurchase up to $7.5 million of the Company's common stock from time to time in open market transactions, privately negotiated transactions or by other methods. In the thirdfirst quarter of 20192020 the Company purchased 32,36247,504 shares of common stock at an average purchase price of $38.13$36.93 under the repurchase program.



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Note 10 — Severance Reserve

Changes in the Company’s reserve for severance as of September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and 20182019 were as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
2019 20182020 2019
Balance at beginning of period$359
 $483
$909
 $359
Charged to earnings1,542
 723
7
 27
Payments(925) (787)(365) (123)
Balance at end of period$976
 $419
$551
 $263

Note 11 — Stock-Based Compensation

The Company recorded a stock-based compensation benefit of $10.7 million and expense of $7.6 million and $8.7$0.4 million for the first ninethree months of 2020 and 2019, and 2018, respectively. A portionThe majority of the stock-based compensation benefit is related to the change in the market value of the Company's common stock.

The accrued liability for previously issued Stock Performance Rights ("SPRs") decreased from $14.9 million on December 31, 2019 to $3.7 million on March 31, 2020 primarily due to the change in the market value of the Company's common stock. A summary of stock-based awards issued during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 follows:

Stock Performance Rights ("SPRs")
The Company issued 26,825 SPRs to key employees with an exercise price of $30.78 per share that cliff vest on December 31, 2021 and have a termination date of December 31, 2026. SPRs entitle the recipient to receive a cash payment equal to the excess of the market value of the Company's common stock over the SPR exercise price when the SPRs are surrendered.

Restricted Stock Units ("RSUs")

The Company issued 10,045 RSUs to certain members of the Company's Board of Directors with a vesting date of May 14, 2020. The Company issued 17,3406,847 RSUs to key employees that cliff vest on December 31, 2021.2022. The Company issued 2,500 RSUs to an executive that cliff vest on March 2, 2023 and 3,000 RSUs that cliff vest of March 9, 2023. Each RSU is exchangeable for one share of the Company's common stock at the end of the vesting period.

Market Stock Units ("MSUs")

The Company issued 41,21922,284 MSUs to key employees that cliff vest on December 31, 2021. MSU's2022. MSUs are exchangeable for the Company's common stock at the end of the vesting period. The number of shares of common stock that will be issued upon vesting, ranging from zero to 61,829,33,426 shares, will be determined based upon the trailing sixty-day weighted average closing price of the Company's common stock on December 31, 2021.2022.
 
No stock options were excluded from the computation
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Performance Awards ("PAs")

The Company issued 10,852 PAs to key employees that cliff vest on December 31, 2022. PAs are exchangeable for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019. For the three months ended September 30, 2018, the effect of restricted stock awards, market stock units and future stock option exercises equivalent of approximately 403,000 shares of the Company's common stock were excludedranging from zero to 16,278 shares, or the computationequivalent amount in cash, based upon the achievement of diluted earnings per share because they were anti-dilutive. For the nine months ended September 30, 2018, stock options to purchase approximately 46,000 shares of the Company's common stock were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because they were anti-dilutive.certain financial performance metrics.

Note 12 — Income Taxes

The Company recorded income tax expense of $3.7$4.9 million, a 26.6%28.0% effective tax rate, for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2019.March 31, 2020. The effective tax rate is higher than the U.S. statutory rate due primarily to state taxes and the recording of reserves for uncertain tax positions. Income tax expense of $1.7 million, a 28.8% effective tax rate, was recorded for the three months ended March 31, 2019, which also was higher than the U.S. Statutory rate due primarily to state taxes, income in higher tax jurisdictions and an inclusion for global intangible low taxed income. Income tax expense of $0.4 million, a 10.8% effective tax rate was recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2018. The lower rate in the previous year is due mainly to the finalization of the Company's calculation for previously untaxed foreign earnings and profits as a result of the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. Cash paid for income taxes was $0.5$0.2 million and $1.1$0.1 million in the first ninethree months of 20192020 and 2018,2019, respectively.

The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to U.S. Federal income tax, as well as income tax of multiple state and foreign jurisdictions. As of September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, the Company is subject to U.S. Federal income tax examinations for the years 2016 through 2018 and income tax examinations from various other jurisdictions for the years 2012 through 2018.


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Earnings from the Company’s foreign subsidiaries are considered to be indefinitely reinvested. A distribution of these non-U.S. earnings in the form of dividends or otherwise may subject the Company to foreign withholding taxes and U.S. federal and state taxes.

Note 13 — Contingent Liabilities

In 2012, the Company identified that a site it owns in Decatur, Alabama, contains hazardous substances in the soil and groundwater as a result of historical operations prior to the Company's ownership. The Company retained an environmental consulting firm to further investigate the contamination including the measurement and monitoring of the site and the site was enrolled in the Alabama Department of Environmental Management (“ADEM") voluntary cleanup program.

The remediation plan was approved by ADEM in 2018. The plan consists of chemical injections throughout the affected area, as well as subsequent monitoring of the area for three consecutive periods. The injection process was completed in the first quarter of 2019 and the environmental consulting firm is monitoring the affected area. The Company made payments of $1.3 million inbelieves the first three quarters of 2019 for services rendered by the environmental consulting firm. These payments were applied to the previously accrued environmental remediation liability. The Company believes theminimal remaining environmental remediation liability, of approximately $0.1 million, classified within Accrued expenses and other liabilities on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet, will be sufficient to cover the remaining cost of the plan. The Company does not expect to capitalize any amounts related to the remediation plan.

Note 14 — Acquisition

The Company completed the acquisition of Screw Products, Inc. in October 2018 for approximately $5.2 million. The purchase price was funded with cash on hand and utilization of the Company's existing credit facility. Screw Products, Inc. is a distributor of bulk industrial products to large manufacturers and job shops. The Company allocated $2.6 million of the purchase price to an intangible asset for customer relationships and $0.5 million for intangible asset for trade names. These amounts were determined by a third party valuation firm with estimated useful lives of 10 and 15 years, respectively. The excess of the purchase price over the fair values of the identifiable assets and liabilities was recorded as goodwill and represents the expected future benefit to the Company from the acquisition of Screw Products. The Company's Lawson operating segment includes revenues of approximately $0.6 million and $2.1 million from Screw Products in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 respectively.

The following table contains unaudited pro forma revenue and net income for Lawson Products assuming the Screw Products acquisition closed on January 1, 2018.
 (Dollars in thousands)
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
Revenue       
     Actual$94,779
 $88,530
 $282,219
 $263,371
     Pro forma94,779
 89,181
 282,219
 265,650
        
Net income       
     Actual$4,774
 $(816) $10,227
 $3,614
     Pro forma4,774
 (607) 10,227
 4,025

The pro forma disclosures in the table above include adjustments for, amortization of intangible assets and acquisition costs to reflect results as if the acquisition of Screw Products had closed on January 1, 2018 rather than on the actual acquisition date. This pro forma information utilizes certain estimates, is presented for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to be indicative of the actual results of operation. In addition, future results may vary significantly from the results reflected in the pro forma information. The unaudited pro forma financial information does not reflect the impact of future positive or negative events that may occur after the acquisition, such as anticipated cost savings from operating synergies.


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Note 1514 – Segment Information

The Company operates in two reportable segments. The businesses have been determined to be separate reportable segments because of differences in their financial characteristics and the methods they employ to deliver product to customers. The operating segments are reviewed by the Company’s chief operating decision maker responsible for reviewing operating performance and allocating resources. The Lawson segment primarily relies on its large network of sales representatives to visit the customer at the customers' work location and provide VMI service and produce sales orders for product that is then shipped to the customer. The Bolt Supply segment primarily sells product to customers through its branch locations. Bolt Supply had 14 branches in operation at the end of the thirdfirst quarter of 2019.2020.

Financial information for the Company's reportable segments follows:
 (Dollars in thousands)
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
Revenue       
   Lawson product revenue$73,122
 $68,539
 $221,027
 $206,108
   Lawson service revenue10,339
 10,153
 29,868
 29,627
   Total Lawson revenue83,461
 78,692
 250,895
 235,735
   Bolt Supply11,318
 9,838
 31,324
 27,636
      Consolidated total$94,779
 $88,530
 $282,219
 $263,371
        
Gross profit       
Lawson product gross profit$40,379
 $37,742
 $122,113
 $113,291
Lawson service gross profit5,769
 6,710
 16,411
 19,380
Total Lawson gross profit46,148
 44,452
 138,524
 132,671
Bolt Supply4,426
 3,656
 12,016
 10,786
Consolidated total$50,574
 $48,108
 $150,540
 $143,457
        
Operating income       
   Lawson$5,377
 $(2,754) $11,490
 $3,530
   Bolt Supply1,069
 488
 2,123
 1,595
      Consolidated total6,446
 (2,266) 13,613
 5,125
Interest expense(138) (251) (481) (755)
Other income (expense), net(13) 170
 798
 (320)
      Income (loss) before income taxes$6,295
 $(2,347) $13,930
 $4,050

Note 16 - Subsequent Event

Subsequent to the end of the third quarter, on October 11, 2019, the Company entered into a new five year credit agreement led by J.P. Morgan Chase Bank N.A, as administrative agent and including CIBC Bank USA and Bank of America, N.A. that transitioned our existing borrowing under an asset-based lending arrangement to a cash flow structure. The new Credit Agreement matures on October 11, 2024 and increases the committed borrowing level from $40.0 million to $100.0 million. The new credit agreement allows borrowing capacity to increase to $150.0 million subject to meeting certain criteria and additional commitments from its lenders.
 (Dollars in thousands)
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 2020 2019
Revenue   
   Lawson product revenue$71,791
 $73,039
   Lawson service revenue9,700
 9,428
   Total Lawson revenue81,491
 82,467
   Bolt Supply9,544
 8,876
      Consolidated total$91,035
 $91,343
    
Gross profit   
Lawson product gross profit$39,729
 $40,604
Lawson service gross profit5,391
 5,015
Total Lawson gross profit45,120
 45,619
Bolt Supply3,801
 3,304
Consolidated total$48,921
 $48,923
    
Operating income   
   Lawson$18,094
 $5,458
   Bolt Supply544
 86
      Consolidated total18,638
 5,544
Interest expense(115) (197)
Other income (expense), net(1,111) 472
      Income before income taxes$17,412
 $5,819


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Note 15 - COVID-19 Risks and Uncertainties

In March 2020, the World Health Organization classified the COVID-19 outbreak as a pandemic, based on the rapid increase in exposure globally. The full impact of the COVID-19 pandemic has yet to be realized as of the date of this report. There is substantial uncertainty as to the overall effect the pandemic will have on the results of the Company for the rest of 2020 and beyond. Various events related to COVID-19 have resulted in lost revenue to our Company, limitations on our ability to source high demand products, limitations on our sales force to perform certain functions due to state or federal stay-at-home orders, slow-down of customer demand for our products and limitations of some customers to pay us on a timely basis.

On March 27, 2020, Congress enacted the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act to provide certain relief as a result of the COVID-19 outbreak. The Company has elected to defer the employer side social security payments in accordance with the CARES Act. The Company is currently evaluating how these provisions in the CARES Act will impact its financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

In the first quarter of 2020, the government of the state of Illinois defined essential businesses, allowing Lawson to operate during the pandemic. A change in this status could result in the temporary closure of our business. Additionally the COVID-19 pandemic could result in a temporary closure of any or all of our distribution facilities or the Bolt branch locations, which would negatively impact our operations. Other disruptions to our supply chain such as reduced capacity or temporary shutdowns of freight carriers could also negatively impact Company performance. The pandemic is negatively impacting sales and operations currently and may negatively impact future financial results, liquidity and overall performance of the Company. Additionally, it is reasonably possible that estimates made in the financial statements may be materially and adversely impacted in the near term as a result of these conditions, including delay in payment of receivables, impairment losses related to goodwill and other long-lived assets, and inability to utilize deferred tax assets.

The Lawson MRO business model relies upon customer interaction as well as a consistent schedule of onsite visits by our sales reps to customer locations. The Bolt business model relies on foot traffic in its branch locations. The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as social distancing guidelines and government mandated shelter in place orders, have negatively impacted our business.

The Company has taken several steps to mitigate the potential negative impacts of COVID-19. Lawson sales representatives continue to reach out to all customers with a portion via phone, fax and internet-based communications. Bolt branches remain open and are offering curbside pickup for customer orders to maintain social distancing. Our sales team and finance team continue to monitor our customers' liquidity and receivables balances, as well as monitor customers who have reduced hours of operation or have shut down temporarily. Management continues to be in contact with current suppliers and is reaching out to additional suppliers to ensure that orders for inventory are fulfilled in a timely manner.

The Company continues to monitor its balance sheet and liquidity position and is taking actions to protect cash flows from operations. At March 31, 2020, the Company had $4.1 million of cash and cash equivalents and an additional $87.5 million of borrowing capacity under its committed credit facility and a similar amount available as of the date of this report. During April 2020, the Company has taken numerous actions, including, but not limited to furloughing approximately 100 employees, reducing salaries, canceling travel and award trips, consolidating its Suwanee distribution center operations into the McCook facility, and eliminating non-critical capital expenditures.

The Company is closely monitoring the operating environment and will take all necessary actions to ensure safety for our employees, customers and suppliers while continuing to meet its working capital needs and remain in compliance with its debt covenants.

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Overview

The Maintenance, Repair and Operations ("MRO") distribution industry is highly fragmented. We compete for business with several national distributors as well as a large number of regional and local distributors. The MRO business is significantly impacted by the overall strength of the manufacturing sector of the U.S. economy. One measure used to evaluate the strength of the industrial products market is the PMI index published by the Institute for Supply Management, which is considered by many economists to be a reliable near-term economic barometer of the manufacturing sector. A measure above 50 generally indicates expansion of the manufacturing sector while a measure below 50 generally represents contraction. The average monthly PMI was 49.450.0 in the thirdfirst quarter of 20192020 compared to 59.655.4 in the thirdfirst quarter of 2018,2019, indicating a slight contractionflat rate of growth in the U.S. manufacturing economy in the currentfirst quarter of 2020 compared to an expansion in the U.S. manufacturing economy a year ago.

Our sales are also affected by the number of sales representatives and their productivity. Our sales force increased to an average of 989998 sales representatives in the thirdfirst quarter of 20192020 from 967991 sales representatives during the thirdfirst quarter of 2018.2019. Our Lawson segment sales representative productivity, measured as sales per rep per day, increased 1.3%decreased 3.1% to $1,309$1,268 in the thirdfirst quarter of 20192020 from $1,292$1,308 in the thirdfirst quarter of 2018. Sales2019.

COVID-19 Pandemic

In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared a new strain of coronavirus (“COVID-19”) a pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic has negatively impacted the global economy, disrupted global supply chains and created significant volatility in 2019 also benefited fromfinancial markets. There is substantial uncertainty as to the acquisitionoverall effect the pandemic will have on the results of Screw Products, Inc. ("Screw Products")the Company for the rest of 2020 and beyond. Various events related to COVID-19 have resulted in the fourth quarter of 2018. We anticipate the size oflost revenue to our Company, limitations on our ability to source high demand products, limitations on our sales force to remain relatively stableperform certain functions due to state or federal stay-at-home orders, slow-down of customer demand for our products and limitations of some customers to pay us on a timely basis.

In the remainderfirst quarter of 20192020, the government of the state of Illinois defined essential businesses, allowing Lawson to operate during the pandemic. A change in this status could result in the temporary closure of our business. Additionally the COVID-19 pandemic could result in a temporary closure of any or all of our distribution facilities or the Bolt branch locations, which would negatively impact our operations. Other disruptions to our supply chain such as we concentratereduced capacity or temporary shutdowns of freight carriers could also negatively impact Company performance. The pandemic is negatively impacting sales and operations currently and may negatively impact future financial results, liquidity and overall performance of the Company.

Our MRO business model relies upon customer interaction as well as a consistent schedule of onsite visits by our effortssales reps to customer locations in order to generate sales, provide vendor managed inventory services and maintain relationships with customers. Our Bolt Supply business model relies on providing trainingfoot traffic in its branch locations and supportthe ability of customers to visit these locations. The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as social distancing guidelines and government mandated shelter in place orders, have negatively impacted our business. It is unknown at this time how long these circumstances will exist, when the restrictions will be relaxed, and if these restrictions will be reintroduced at a future date. The pandemic is negatively impacting sales and operations currently and may negatively impact our future financial results, liquidity and overall operating performance.

We have undertaken a number of steps in order to mitigate the effects of COVID-19. Our MRO sales reps continue to increasereach out to all customers with a portion via phone, fax and internet-based communications. Some of the productivity ofnormal customer service provided by our existing sales representatives.reps has been affected by social distancing guidelines and shelter in place orders. Certain customers have also temporarily reduced business hours or shut down entirely. All 14 Bolt branches have remained open and have introduced curbside pickup for customers. Bolt also ships to customers who order product over the phone. We continue to keep in contact with our current suppliers and we have reached out to additional suppliers to ensure that orders for inventory are fulfilled in a timely manner and our supply chain will remain intact.

We are closely monitoring the Company's balance sheet and liquidity position and are taking actions to protect cash flows from operations. We remain in contact with our lending institutions to ensure that we will continue to have proper liquidity to fund working capital requirements. At March 31, 2020, the Company had $4.1 million of cash and cash equivalents and an additional $87.5 million of borrowing capacity under its committed credit facility and a similar amount available as of the date of this report. Sales reps and our finance group are working in concert to ensure that any customer liquidity issues are quickly identified and credit is carefully extended to customers who are able to pay.


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The Company has taken various actions, including, but not limited to furloughing approximately 100 employees, reducing salaries, canceling of travel and award trips, consolidating its Suwanee distribution center operations into the McCook facility, and eliminating non-critical capital expenditures. Looking ahead, we will take all necessary actions that ensure safety for our employees, customers and suppliers to meet our working capital requirements and remain in compliance with our debt covenants.

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Quarter ended September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 compared to quarter ended September 30, 2018March 31, 2019
2019 20182020 2019
(Dollars in thousands)Amount 
% of
Net Sales
 Amount 
% of
Net Sales
Amount 
% of
Net Sales
 Amount 
% of
Net Sales
              
Revenue$94,779
 100.0 % $88,530
 100.0 %$91,035
 100.0 % $91,343
 100.0 %
Cost of goods sold44,205
 46.6 % 40,422
 45.7 %42,114
 46.3 % 42,420
 46.4 %
Gross profit50,574
 53.4 % 48,108
 54.3 %48,921
 53.7 % 48,923
 53.6 %
              
Operating expenses:              
Selling expenses21,255
 22.4 % 22,175
 25.0 %19,984
 22.0 % 21,742
 23.8 %
General and administrative expenses22,873
 24.2 % 28,199
 31.9 %10,299
 11.3 % 21,637
 23.7 %
Total operating expenses44,128
 46.6 % 50,374
 56.9 %30,283
 33.3 % 43,379
 47.5 %
              
Operating income (loss)6,446
 6.8 % (2,266) (2.6)%
Operating income18,638
 20.5 % 5,544
 6.1 %
              
Interest expense(138) (0.1)% (251) (0.3)%(115) (0.1)% (197) (0.2)%
Other (expense) income, net(13) (0.1)% 170
 0.2 %(1,111) (1.3)% 472
 0.5 %
              
Income (loss) before income taxes6,295
 6.6 % (2,347) (2.7)%
Income before income taxes17,412
 19.1 % 5,819
 6.4 %
              
Income tax expense (benefit)1,521
 1.6 % (1,531) (1.8)%
Income tax expense4,879
 5.3 % 1,673
 1.9 %
              
Net income (loss)$4,774
 5.0 % $(816) (0.9)%
Net income$12,533
 13.8 % $4,146
 4.5 %


Non-GAAP Financial Measure - Adjusted Operating Income

We believe that certain non-GAAP financial measures may provide users of this financial information with additional meaningful comparisons between current results and results in prior operating periods. We believe that these non-GAAP financial measures can provide additional meaningful reflection of underlying trends of the business because they provide a comparison of historical information that excludes certain infrequently occurring, seasonal or non-operational items that impact the overall comparability. These non-GAAP financial measures should be viewed in addition to, and not as an alternative for, our reported results prepared in accordance with GAAP.

Adjusted operating income is defined by us as GAAP operating income excluding stock-based compensation and severance expense items in the period in which these items are incurred.

Operating income was $18.6 million for 2020 inclusive of a $10.7 million benefit from stock-based compensation compared to $5.5 million in 2019 which included $0.4 million of stock-based compensation expense. Excluding stock-based compensation and severance, adjusted operating income increased to $7.9 million in 2020 from $6.0 million in 2019 on improved sales margins and leveraging operating costs.
Reconciliation of GAAP Operating Income to Adjusted Non-GAAP Operating Income (Unaudited)
     
  Three Months Ended
  March 31,
(Dollars in Thousands) 2020 2019
     
Operating income as reported per GAAP $18,638
 $5,544
     
Stock-based compensation (1)
 (10,700) 408
Severance expense 7
 27
Adjusted non-GAAP operating Income $7,945
 $5,979

(1)    Expense for stock-based compensation, of which a portion varies with the Company's stock price

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Revenue and Gross Profits
Three Months Ended September 30, IncreaseThree Months Ended March 31, Increase
(Dollars in thousands)2019 2018 Amount %2020 2019 Amount %
            
Revenue            
Lawson$83,461
 $78,692
 $4,769
 6.1%$81,491
 $82,467
 $(976) (1.2)%
Bolt Supply11,318
 9,838
 1,480
 15.0%9,544
 8,876
 668
 7.5%
Consolidated$94,779
 $88,530
 $6,249
 7.1%$91,035
 $91,343
 $(308) (0.3)%
            
Gross profit            
Lawson$46,148
 $44,452
 $1,696
 3.8%$45,120
 $45,619
 $(499) (1.1)%
Bolt Supply4,426
 3,656
 770
 21.1%3,801
 3,304
 497
 15.0%
Consolidated$50,574
 $48,108
 $2,466
 5.1%$48,921
 $48,923
 $(2) —%
            
Gross profit margin            
Lawson55.3% 56.5%   55.4% 55.3%   
Bolt Supply39.1% 37.2%   39.8% 37.2%   
Consolidated53.4% 54.3%   53.7% 53.6%   

Total sales increased 7.1% to $94.8were $91.0 million in the thirdfirst quarter of 20192020, which were essentially flat compared to $88.5 millionthe first quarter of 2019. Sales were negatively impacted by the overall effect of the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in the third quartermiddle of 2018. March 2020 as well as decreases in sales to our Government customers during the quarter.

The Lawson segment total sales were positivelynegatively impacted by a 1.3% improvement3.1% decline in sales productivity of Lawson sales representatives, and growth in our strategic, Kent Automotive, government, and core businesses. A 15.0%which was partially offset by a 7.5% improvement in Bolt Supply sales spread across multiple product categories and the inclusion of Screw Products sales of $0.6 million, which was acquired in the fourth quarter of 2018, also contributed to the increase.sales. Average daily sales grewdeclined to $1.481$1.422 million in the thirdfirst quarter of 20192020 compared to $1.405$1.450 million in the prior year quarter. The thirdfirst quarter 20192020 had one more selling day compared to the thirdfirst quarter 2018.2019. Excluding the impact of currency fluctuations, consolidated sales increased 7.4%0.2% for the quarter.

Gross Profit

Gross profit increased $2.5 million to $50.6was $48.9 million in the thirdfirst quarter of 20192020, essentially flat compared to $48.1 million in the thirdfirst quarter of 2018,2019. This was primarily driven by increaseddue to a slight decrease in sales, partially offset by an increase of service-related costs. Consolidated gross profit as a percent of sales was 53.4%53.7% compared to 54.3%53.6% a year ago. Lower gross margin profiles on both the Bolt Supply and Screw Products businesses drove the lower consolidated percentage. The organic Lawson MRO segment gross margin, before reclassification of service-related costs, as a percent of sales of 60.9%60.8% in the thirdfirst quarter 2019,2020, was flat compared to a year ago quarter before giving effect to the prior year service-related costs.
.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Three Months Ended September 30, Increase (Decrease)Three Months Ended March 31, Increase (Decrease)
(Dollars in thousands)2019 2018 Amount %2020 2019 Amount %
            
Selling expenses            
Lawson$20,402
 $21,372
 $(970) (4.5)%$19,187
 $20,953
 $(1,766) (8.4)%
Bolt Supply853
 803
 50
 6.2%797
 789
 8
 1.0%
Consolidated$21,255
 $22,175
 $(920) (4.1)%$19,984
 $21,742
 $(1,758) (8.1)%
            
General and administrative expenses            
Lawson$20,369
 $25,834
 $(5,465) (21.2)%$7,839
 $19,208
 $(11,369) (59.2)%
Bolt Supply2,504
 2,365
 139
 5.9%2,460
 2,429
 31
 1.3%
Consolidated$22,873
 $28,199
 $(5,326)
(18.9)%$10,299
 $21,637
 $(11,338)
(52.4)%

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Selling expenses consist of compensation and support for our sales representatives. Selling expenses were $21.3$20.0 million in the thirdfirst quarter of 20192020 compared to $22.2$21.7 million in the prior year quarter and, as a percent of sales, decreased to 22.4%22.0% from 25.0%23.8% in the thirdfirst quarter of 2018.2019. The decrease in selling expense as a percent of sales compared to the prior year quarter is primarily due to lower incentives, travel, and commission due to the impact of COVID-19 in the second half of March and better leveraging our fixed selling expenses over a higher sales base and an increase in service-related costs included in gross margin.expenses.

General and administrative expenses consist of expenses to operate our distribution network and overhead expenses to manage the business. General and administrative expenses decreased to $22.9$10.3 million in the thirdfirst quarter of 20192020 from $28.2$21.6 million in the prior year quarter. The lower general and administrative expense was primarily driven by a decrease of $5.3 million$10.7 of stock based compensation expense,benefit, of which a portion fluctuates with the Company's stock price, compared to the prior year quarter.

Additionally, expenses decreased in the first quarter of 2020 due to reduced accruals in response to the onset of COVID-19, which were partially offset by higher bad debt expense and administrative costs.

Interest Expense

Interest expense decreased to $0.1 million compared to $0.3$0.2 million in the thirdfirst quarter of 2020 and 2019 and 2018primarily, as a result of lower outstanding borrowing levels.

Other Income (Expense), Net

Other income (expense), net increased $0.2$1.6 million in the thirdfirst quarter of 20192020 over the prior year quarter primarily due to the effect of a change in the Canadian currency exchange rate effect.rate.

Income Tax Expense

Income tax expense was $1.5$4.9 million, resulting in a 24.2%28.0% effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 compared to an income tax benefitexpense of $1.5$1.7 million and an effective tax rate of 65.2%28.8% for the three months ended September 30, 2018. The decrease in the effective tax rate as compared to a year ago is primarily due to the finalization of the calculation for previously untaxed foreign earnings and profits as a result of the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.March 31, 2019.


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Nine months ended September 30, 2019 compared to September 30, 2018
 2019 2018
($ in thousands)Amount 
% of
Net Sales
 Amount 
% of
Net Sales
        
Revenue$282,219
 100.0 % $263,371
 100.0 %
Cost of goods sold131,679
 46.7 % 119,914
 45.5 %
Gross profit150,540
 53.3 % 143,457
 54.5 %
        
Operating expenses:       
Selling expenses64,864
 23.0 % 66,119
 25.1 %
General and administrative expenses72,063
 25.5 % 72,213
 27.5 %
Total operating expenses136,927
 48.5 % 138,332
 52.6 %
        
Operating income13,613
 4.8 % 5,125
 1.9 %
        
Interest expense(481) (0.2)% (755) (0.3)%
Other income (expense), net798
 0.3 % (320) (0.1)%
        
Income before income taxes13,930
 4.9 % 4,050
 1.5 %
        
Income tax expense3,703
 1.3 % 436
 0.1 %
        
Net income$10,227
 3.6 % $3,614
 1.4 %

Revenue and Gross Profit

 Nine Months Ended September 30, Increase
(Dollars in thousands)2019 2018 Amount %
        
Revenue       
Lawson$250,895
 $235,735
 $15,160
 6.4%
Bolt Supply31,324
 27,636
 3,688
 13.3%
Consolidated$282,219
 $263,371
 $18,848
 7.2%
        
Gross profit       
Lawson$138,524
 $132,671
 $5,853
 4.4%
Bolt Supply12,016
 10,786
 1,230
 11.4%
Consolidated$150,540
 $143,457
 $7,083
 4.9%
        
Gross profit margin       
Lawson55.2% 56.3%    
Bolt Supply38.4% 39.0%    
Consolidated53.3% 54.5%    

Revenue

Revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 increased 7.2% to $282.2 million from $263.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018. The Lawson segment total sales were positively impacted by a 2.9% improvement in sales productivity of Lawson sales representatives and strong performance in our sales to Government customers. A 13.3% improvement in Bolt Supply sales spread across multiple product categories and the inclusion of Screw Products sales of $2.1 million which was acquired in the fourth quarter of 2018, also contributed to the increase. Average daily sales improved 6.6% to $1.478 million in the first nine months of 2019 compared to $1.386 million in the prior year period with one more selling day in the and in the nine months ended September 30, 2019 compared to the prior year period. Excluding the impact of currency fluctuations, consolidated sales increased 7.9% for the year to date.

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Gross Profit

Gross profit increased to $150.5 million in the first nine months of 2019 compared to $143.5 million in the first nine months of 2018, primarily driven by increased sales. Consolidated gross profit as a percent of sales was 53.3% compared to 54.5% a year ago. Higher service-related costs and lower gross margin as a percent of sales on both the Bolt Supply and Screw Products businesses drove the lower consolidated percentage. Excluding these businesses, the core Lawson MRO segment gross margin as a percent of sales was 60.7% in the first nine months of 2019 compared to 60.6% a year ago before the effect of the allocated service costs.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
 Nine Months Ended September 30, Increase (Decrease)
(Dollars in thousands)2019 2018 Amount %
        
Selling expenses       
Lawson$62,334
 $63,870
 $(1,536) (2.4)%
Bolt Supply2,530
 2,249
 281
 12.5%
Consolidated$64,864
 $66,119
 $(1,255) (1.9)%
        
General and administrative expenses       
Lawson$64,700
 $65,271
 $(571) (0.9)%
Bolt Supply7,363
 6,942
 421
 6.1%
Consolidated$72,063
 $72,213
 $(150) (0.2)%

Selling expenses decreased to $64.9 million for the first nine months of 2019 from $66.1 million in the first nine months of 2018 and, as a percent of sales, decreased to 23.0% in the first nine months of 2019 from 25.1% a year ago. The decrease in selling expense as a percent of sales is primarily due to leveraging selling expenses over a higher sales base and higher service-related costs included in gross margins.

General and administrative expenses decreased slightly to $72.1 million in the first nine months of 2019 from $72.2 million in the prior year period primarily due to a decrease in stock-based compensation expense of $1.1 million, a portion of which varies with the company stock price, offset by increased severance expense of $0.8 million compared to the prior year to date.
Interest Expense

Interest expenses decreased $0.3 million in the first nine months of 2019, due primarily to decreased average outstanding borrowings compared to the prior year.

Other Income (Expense), Net

Other income (expense), net increased $1.1 million in the first nine months of 2019, primarily due to Canadian currency exchange rate effect.

Income Tax Expense

Income tax expenses were $3.7 million resulting in a 26.6% effective tax rate for the first nine months of 2019 compared to income tax expense of $0.4 million and a 10.8% effective tax rate for the first nine months of 2018. The decrease in the effective tax rate as compared to a year ago is primarily due to the finalization of the calculation for previously untaxed foreign earnings and profits as a result of the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

Available cash and cash equivalents were $8.6$4.1 million on September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 compared to $11.9$5.5 million on December 31, 2018.2019. Net cash generated fromused by operations were $8.0$6.9 million and $10.3$10.5 million for the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2020 and 2019, and 2018, respectively. Cash generated byfrom operating earnings was partiallywere more than offset by an increase in accounts receivable, primarily to support the sequential increase in sales over the fourth quarter of 2019, and payments primarily for incentives environmental remediation and other accruals that existed at December 31, 2018.2019.
 
Capital expenditures, primarily for improvements to our distribution centers and information technology, were $1.4$0.6 million and $1.6$0.2 million for the ninethree month periods ended September 30,March 31, 2020 and 2019, and 2018, respectively.

The Company used $10.2generated $6.4 million inof cash from financing activities in the first ninethree months of 20192020 primarily through a net paydownborrowings on its revolving lines of credit andoffset by the repurchase of its shares.

In the second quarter of 2019, our Board of Directors authorized a program in which we may repurchase up to $7.5 million of our common stock from time to time in open market transactions, privately negotiated transactions or by other methods. In the thirdfirst quarter of 2019 we2020 the Company purchased 32,36247,504 shares of ourits common stock at an average purchase price of $38.13, primarily$36.93 under the repurchase program. At March 31, 2020 the Company had $4.5 million remaining availability under the program to purchase its common stock in the future

Lawson Loan Agreements

On September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, we had $1.3$10.5 million of borrowings under the existing revolving lineour Credit Agreement and we had $87.5 million of credit facility.availability remaining, net of outstanding letters of credit. No dividends were paid to shareholders in the ninethree months ended September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and 2018.

In addition to other customary representations, warranties and covenants, if the excess borrowing capacity under our revolving line of credit facility was below $10.0 million, we were required to meet a minimum trailing twelve month EBITDA to fixed charges ratio, as defined in the amended Loan Agreement. On September 30, 2019, our borrowing capacity exceeded $10.0 million, therefore, we were not subject to this financial covenant. However, for informational purposes we have provided the result of the financial covenant below:
Quarterly Financial CovenantRequirementActual
EBITDA to fixed charges ratio1.10 : 1.005.92 : 1.00

As of September 30, 2019, Lawson Products was in compliance with all covenants.

Bolt Commitment Letter

At September 30, 2019, Bolt had $1.2 million Canadian dollars of outstanding borrowings under a Commitment Letter. The Commitment Letter is subject to a working capital requirement ratio of 1.35:1, a maximum ratio of debt to tangible net worth of 2.5:1 of the Bolt assets and Debt Service Coverage Ratio of 1.25:1 as defined in the Commitment Letter. At September 30, 2019, Bolt was in compliance with all covenants.

New Credit Agreement

On October 11, 2019, the Company entered into a new five year credit agreement led by J.P. Morgan Chase Bank N.A, as administrative agent and including CIBC Bank USA and Bank of America, N.A. as other lenders. The new Credit Agreement matures on October 11, 2024 and provides for $100.0 million of revolving commitments. The new credit agreement allows borrowing capacity to increase to $150.0 million subject to meeting certain criteria and additional commitments from its lenders.2019.

Along with certain standard terms and conditions of the new credit agreement, the Company isour Credit Agreement, we are able to borrow up to a maximum ratio of itsour EBITDA to net borrowings of 3.25 times, as defined, and a minimum fixed charge ratio, as defined, of 1.15. On October 11, 2019, the Company paid off its previous loans to CIBC Bank USA and BMO.As of March 31, 2020, we were in compliance with all covenants.

We believe cash provided by operations and funds available under our new credit agreementCredit Agreement are sufficient to fund our operating requirements, strategic initiatives and capital improvements, forincluding the potential impact of COVID-19 on our operations over the next 12 months.months although we cannot assure you the events beyond our control will not have an adverse impact on our liquidity.

. While we were in compliance with the financial covenant for the quarter ended September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, failure to meet the covenant requirements of the new credit agreement in future quarters could lead to higher financing costs, increased restrictions, or reduce or eliminate our ability to borrow funds and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

ITEM 3 of Part I is inapplicable and has been omitted from this report.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Under the supervision and with the participation of our senior management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), as of the end of the period covered by this report (the “Evaluation Date”). Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded as of the Evaluation Date that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective such that the information relating to Lawson, including our consolidated subsidiaries, required to be disclosed in our SEC reports (i) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms, and (ii) includes, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II
OTHER INFORMATION

ITEMS 1, 1A, 3, 4 and 5 of Part II are inapplicable and have been omitted from this report.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

Other than the risk factor related to COVID-19 as set forth below, there have been no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in our Annual Report in Part I, Item 1A of the Form 10-K filed on February 27, 2020.

COVID-19

In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic has negatively impacted the global economy, disrupted global supply chains and created significant volatility and disruption of financial markets. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our operational and financial performance includes affecting our ability to execute our business strategies and initiatives in the expected time frame. The extent of the effect will depend on future developments, including the duration and spread of the pandemic and related restrictions on travel, transports and person to person contact, all of which are uncertain and cannot be predicted at the present time. An extended period of global supply chain and economic disruption could materially affect our sales, workforce, supply chains, results of operations, and our ability to access our Credit Agreement to fund operations.

In the first quarter of 2020, the government of the state of Illinois defined essential businesses, allowing us to operate during the pandemic. A change in this status could result in the temporary closure of our business. Additionally the COVID-19 pandemic could result in a temporary closure of any or all of our distribution facilities or the Bolt branch locations, which would negatively impact our operations. Other disruptions to our supply chain such as reduced capacity or temporary shutdowns of freight carriers could also negatively impact Company performance.

Our sales results could be negatively impacted by social distancing guidelines and government mandated shelter in place orders that would prevent our sales representatives in our MRO business segment from visiting customers in person. Shelter in place orders would also reduce customer visits to our Bolt branch locations. Customers who have reduced operations or temporarily shut down in response to COVID-19 would also negatively impact sales and our ability to collect on existing credit balances. Vendors who are negatively impacted by COVID-19 may temporarily shut down operations or have difficulty obtaining inventory, which could negatively impact our ability to fulfill customer orders.

Certain items on our balance sheet require judgments on their valuation, including intangible assets and goodwill. These valuations are based on assumptions that take future financial performance into account. COVID-19 may have a detrimental impact to our future financial performance that would require us to revise assumptions about future financial performance and impair the value of these assets.

All Lawson employees have been encouraged to follow the recommended social distancing guidelines and work remotely whenever possible to reduce the spread of COVID-19 during the pandemic. The increased number of employees working remotely can exacerbate the risks previously mentioned in regards to internal controls and cybersecurity.


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ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

The following table summarizes the repurchases of the Company's common stock for the three months ended September 30, 2019.March 31, 2020.
  (a) (b) (c) (d)
Period 
Total Number of  Shares
Purchased
 
Average Price
Paid per Share
 
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs
 
Maximum Number (or
Approximate Dollar
Value) of Shares that
May Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans or
Programs
July 1 to July 31, 2019 (1)
 3,468
 $36.66
 
 $7,500,000
August 1 to August 31, 2019 (2)
 32,362
 38.13
 32,362
 6,266,037
September 1 to September 30, 2019 
 
 
 6,266,037
Total 35,830
   32,362
 
  (a) (b) (c) (d)
Period 
Total Number of  Shares
Purchased
 
Average Price
Paid per Share
 
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs
 
Maximum Number (or
Approximate Dollar
Value) of Shares that
May Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans or
Programs
January 1 to January 31, 2020 
 $
 
 $6,266,000
February 1 to February 29, 2020 
 
 
 6,266,000
March 1 to March 31, 2020 (1)
 47,504
 36.93
 47,504
 4,512,000
Total 47,504
   47,504
 

(1)
Shares were repurchased for the sole purpose of satisfying tax withholding obligations of certain individuals upon the vesting of restricted stock awards granted to them by the Company. These shares were not repurchased in the open market.

(2) 
Shares were purchased on the open market under the Company's stock repurchase program approved in the second quarter of 2019 which authorized the Company to purchase $7.5 million of the Company's common stock.


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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
 
Exhibit #  


101.INSXBRL Instance Document
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
   LAWSON PRODUCTS, INC.
   (Registrant)
   
Dated:October 24, 2019April 30, 2020 /s/ Michael G. DeCata
   
Michael G. DeCata
President and Chief Executive Officer
(principal executive officer)
    
   
Dated:October 24, 2019April 30, 2020 /s/ Ronald J. Knutson
   
Ronald J. Knutson
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Controller
(principal financial and accounting officer)

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