Table of Contents


     
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549

FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
xQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017
OR
oTRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ____________ to ____________
 
Commission file number: 0-12247
SOUTHSIDE BANCSHARES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

TEXAS 75-1848732
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
   
1201 S. Beckham Avenue, Tyler, Texas 75701
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
903-531-7111
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes  x    No  o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes  x    No  o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer ox
Accelerated filer xo
Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company o
(Do
Emerging growth company o
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not check if a smaller reporting company)
to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o  No x

The number of shares of the issuer’s common stock, par value $1.25, outstanding as of OctoberJuly 24, 20162017 was 26,286,03329,343,954 shares.

 



TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION 
PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION 
EXHIBIT 31.1 – CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302
EXHIBIT 31.2 – CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302
EXHIBIT 32 – CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 906


Table of Contents


PART I.   FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SOUTHSIDE BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(UNAUDITED)
(in thousands, except share amounts)
SOUTHSIDE BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(UNAUDITED)
(in thousands, except share amounts)
SOUTHSIDE BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(UNAUDITED)
(in thousands, except share amounts)
 September 30,
2016
 December 31,
2015
 June 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
ASSETS        
Cash and due from banks $54,255
 $54,288
 $56,033
 $59,363
Interest earning deposits 144,833
 26,687
 175,039
 102,251
Federal funds sold 4,760
 8,040
Total cash and cash equivalents 199,088
 80,975
 235,832
 169,654
Securities available for sale, at estimated fair value 1,622,128
 1,460,492
 1,397,811
 1,479,600
Securities held to maturity, at carrying value (estimated fair value of $814,112 and $799,763, respectively) 775,682
 784,296
Securities held to maturity, at carrying value (estimated fair value of $943,776 and $944,282, respectively) 925,538
 937,487
FHLB stock, at cost 51,901
 51,047
 61,561
 61,084
Other investments 5,442
 5,462
 5,424
 5,508
Loans held for sale 5,301
 3,811
 3,036
 7,641
Loans:  
  
  
  
Loans 2,483,641
 2,431,753
 2,610,198
 2,556,537
Less: Allowance for loan losses (15,993) (19,736) (19,241) (17,911)
Net Loans 2,467,648
 2,412,017
 2,590,957
 2,538,626
Premises and equipment, net 106,777
 107,929
 105,938
 106,003
Goodwill 91,520
 91,520
 91,520
 91,520
Other intangible assets, net 5,060
 6,548
 3,767
 4,608
Interest receivable 17,458
 22,700
 23,220
 25,183
Deferred tax asset, net 9,236
 19,903
 22,428
 28,891
Unsettled trades to sell securities 
 9,343
Bank owned life insurance 97,002
 95,080
 99,011
 97,775
Other assets 10,660
 10,873
 12,439
 10,187
TOTAL ASSETS $5,464,903
 $5,161,996
Total assets $5,578,482
 $5,563,767
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY  
  
  
  
Deposits:  
  
  
  
Noninterest bearing $747,270
 $672,470
 $757,353
 $704,013
Interest bearing 2,834,117
 2,782,937
 2,866,720
 2,829,063
Total deposits 3,581,387
 3,455,407
 3,624,073
 3,533,076
Short-term obligations:  
  
  
  
Federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements 11,516
 2,429
 8,424
 7,097
FHLB advances 709,118
 645,407
 1,015,833
 866,518
Total short-term obligations 720,634
 647,836
 1,024,257
 873,615
Long-term obligations:  
  
  
  
FHLB advances 463,316
 502,281
 162,249
 443,128
Subordinated notes, net of unamortized debt issuance costs 98,089
 
 98,171
 98,100
Long-term debt, net of unamortized debt issuance costs 60,235
 60,231
 60,238
 60,236
Total long-term obligations 621,640
 562,512
 320,658
 601,464
Unsettled trades to purchase securities 30,214
 19,350
 24,883
 160
Other liabilities 38,468
 32,829
 37,546
 37,178
TOTAL LIABILITIES 4,992,343
 4,717,934
Total liabilities 5,031,417
 5,045,493
        
Off-Balance-Sheet Arrangements, Commitments and Contingencies (Note 13) 

 

Off-balance-sheet arrangements, commitments and contingencies (Note 13) 

 

        
Shareholders’ equity:  
  
  
  
Common stock ($1.25 par value, 40,000,000 shares authorized, 29,191,241 shares issued at September 30, 2016 and 27,865,798 shares issued at December 31, 2015) 36,489
 34,832
Common stock ($1.25 par value, 40,000,000 shares authorized, 32,245,251 shares issued at June 30, 2017 and 31,455,951 shares issued at December 31, 2016) 40,306
 39,320
Paid-in capital 459,808
 424,078
 561,728
 535,240
Retained earnings 26,420
 41,527
 19,408
 30,098
Treasury stock, at cost (2,913,064 at September 30, 2016 and 2,469,638 at December 31, 2015) (47,891) (37,692)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (2,266) (18,683)
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 472,560
 444,062
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY $5,464,903
 $5,161,996
Treasury stock, at cost (2,901,297 shares at June 30, 2017 and 2,913,064 shares at December 31, 2016) (47,832) (47,891)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (26,545) (38,493)
Total shareholders’ equity 547,065
 518,274
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $5,578,482
 $5,563,767

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

1

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SOUTHSIDE BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
(in thousands, except per share data)
SOUTHSIDE BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
(in thousands, except per share data)
SOUTHSIDE BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
(in thousands, except per share data)
Three Months Ended Nine Months EndedThree Months Ended Six Months Ended
September 30, September 30,June 30, June 30,
2016 2015 2016 20152017 2016 2017 2016
Interest income              
Loans$25,740
 $23,787
 $79,738
 $71,590
$28,090
 $26,233
 $55,344
 $53,998
Investment securities – taxable251
 475
 572
 1,171
267
 107
 644
 321
Investment securities – tax-exempt5,467
 5,551
 15,959
 17,060
6,157
 5,137
 12,711
 10,492
Mortgage-backed securities9,399
 8,318
 28,156
 24,446
10,818
 9,366
 20,863
 18,757
FHLB stock and other investments186
 65
 588
 223
299
 185
 597
 402
Other interest earning assets89
 15
 220
 78
378
 61
 738
 131
Total interest income41,132
 38,211
 125,233
 114,568
46,009
 41,089
 90,897
 84,101
Interest expense 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
Deposits3,604
 2,485
 10,375
 7,507
5,138
 3,515
 9,419
 6,771
Short-term obligations1,122
 354
 2,724
 650
2,480
 906
 4,545
 1,602
Long-term obligations2,476
 2,089
 7,210
 6,434
2,967
 2,290
 6,229
 4,734
Total interest expense7,202
 4,928
 20,309
 14,591
10,585
 6,711
 20,193
 13,107
Net interest income33,930
 33,283
 104,924
 99,977
35,424
 34,378
 70,704
 70,994
Provision for loan losses1,631
 2,276
 7,715
 6,392
1,346
 3,768
 2,444
 6,084
Net interest income after provision for loan losses32,299
 31,007
 97,209
 93,585
34,078
 30,610
 68,260
 64,910
Noninterest income 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
Deposit services5,335
 5,213
 15,519
 15,122
5,255
 5,099
 10,369
 10,184
Net gain on sale of securities available for sale2,343
 875
 5,512
 3,456
Net (loss) gain on sale of securities available for sale(75) 728
 247
 3,169
Gain on sale of loans818
 305
 2,334
 1,504
505
 873
 1,206
 1,516
Trust income867
 835
 2,591
 2,548
899
 869
 1,789
 1,724
Bank owned life insurance income656
 661
 1,977
 1,983
635
 647
 1,269
 1,321
Brokerage services551
 540
 1,661
 1,651
682
 535
 1,229
 1,110
Other1,162
 932
 3,104
 2,816
1,392
 619
 2,857
 1,942
Total noninterest income11,732
 9,361
 32,698
 29,080
9,293
 9,370
 18,966
 20,966
Noninterest expense 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
Salaries and employee benefits15,203
 15,733
 47,784
 50,801
14,915
 14,849
 30,834
 32,581
Occupancy expense4,569
 3,316
 10,897
 9,620
2,897
 2,993
 5,760
 6,328
Advertising, travel & entertainment588
 642
 1,995
 1,982
548
 722
 1,131
 1,407
ATM and debit card expense868
 617
 2,316
 2,046
889
 736
 1,816
 1,448
Professional fees1,148
 825
 3,964
 2,360
1,050
 1,478
 1,989
 2,816
Software and data processing expense736
 819
 2,224
 3,087
688
 739
 1,413
 1,488
Telephone and communications407
 534
 1,359
 1,606
476
 468
 1,002
 952
FDIC insurance643
 624
 1,926
 1,891
445
 645
 886
 1,283
FHLB prepayment fees
 
 148
 

 148
 
 148
Other4,263
 3,525
 11,032
 11,126
3,629
 3,035
 6,564
 6,769
Total noninterest expense28,425
 26,635
 83,645
 84,519
25,537
 25,813
 51,395
 55,220
              
Income before income tax expense15,606
 13,733
 46,262
 38,146
17,834
 14,167
 35,831
 30,656
Income tax expense2,741
 1,971
 8,486
 5,841
3,353
 2,772
 6,361
 5,745
Net income$12,865
 $11,762
 $37,776
 $32,305
$14,481
 $11,395
 $29,470
 $24,911
Earnings per common share – basic$0.49
 $0.44
 $1.43
 $1.21
$0.49
 $0.42
 $1.01
 $0.92
Earnings per common share – diluted$0.49
 $0.44
 $1.43
 $1.21
$0.49
 $0.42
 $1.00
 $0.92
Dividends paid per common share$0.24
 $0.23
 $0.71
 $0.69
$0.28
 $0.24
 $0.53
 $0.47

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

2

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SOUTHSIDE BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
(in thousands)
SOUTHSIDE BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
(in thousands)
SOUTHSIDE BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
(in thousands)
Three Months Ended Nine Months EndedThree Months Ended Six Months Ended

September 30, September 30,June 30, June 30,
2016 2015 2016 20152017 2016 2017 2016
Net income$12,865
 $11,762
 $37,776
 $32,305
$14,481
 $11,395
 $29,470
 $24,911
Other comprehensive income (loss): 
  
  
  
Other comprehensive income: 
  
  
  
Securities available for sale and transferred securities:              
Net unrealized holding (losses) gains on available for sale securities during the period(10,960) 13,446
 33,031
 6,722
Change in net unrealized loss on securities transferred to held to maturity
 
 
 1,329
Change in net unrealized holding gains on available for sale securities during the period13,221
 16,247
 18,106
 43,991
Reclassification adjustment for amortization of unrealized losses on securities transferred to held to maturity16
 220
 160
 746
213
 87
 701
 144
Reclassification adjustment for net gain on sale of available for sale securities, included in net income(2,343) (875) (5,512) (3,456)
Reclassification adjustment for net loss (gain) on sale of available for sale securities, included in net income75
 (728) (247) (3,169)
Derivatives:              
Change in net unrealized loss on effective cash flow hedge interest rate swap derivatives1,070
 
 (5,125) 
(1,768) (3,594) (1,848) (6,195)
Change in net unrealized gains on interest rate swap derivatives terminated during the period
 
 273
 
Reclassification adjustment for net loss on interest rate swap derivatives, included in net income521
 
 1,338
 
245
 460
 624
 817
Reclassification adjustment for amortization of unrealized gains on terminated interest rate swap derivatives(22) 
 (31) 
Pension plans:              
Amortization of net actuarial loss, included in net periodic benefit cost458
 691
 1,371
 1,836
416
 502
 807
 913
Amortization of prior service credit, included in net periodic benefit cost(10) (4) (6) (12)
Other comprehensive (loss) income, before tax(11,248) 13,478
 25,257
 7,165
Income tax benefit (expense) related to items of other comprehensive income (loss)3,937
 (4,718) (8,840) (2,508)
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax(7,311) 8,760
 16,417
 4,657
Amortization of prior service (credit) cost, included in net periodic benefit cost(2) 8
 (4) 4
Other comprehensive income, before tax12,378
 12,982
 18,381
 36,505
Income tax expense related to items of other comprehensive income(4,332) (4,544) (6,433) (12,777)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax8,046
 8,438
 11,948
 23,728
Comprehensive income$5,554
 $20,522
 $54,193
 $36,962
$22,527
 $19,833
 $41,418
 $48,639

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

3

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SOUTHSIDE BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(UNAUDITED)
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
SOUTHSIDE BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(UNAUDITED)
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
SOUTHSIDE BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(UNAUDITED)
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
Common
Stock
 
Paid In
Capital
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Treasury
Stock
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 
Total
Shareholders’
Equity
Balance at December 31, 2014$33,223
 $389,886
 $55,396
 $(37,692) $(15,570) $425,243
Net income
 
 32,305
 
 
 32,305
Other comprehensive income
 
 
 
 4,657
 4,657
Issuance of common stock (33,948 shares)42
 894
 
 
 
 936
Stock compensation expense
 981
 
 
 
 981
Tax benefits related to stock awards
 61
 
 
 
 61
Net issuance of common stock under employee stock plans26
 182
 (39) 
 
 169
Cash dividends paid on common stock ($0.69 per share)
 
 (17,204) 
 
 (17,204)
Stock dividend declared1,512
 31,163
 (32,675) 
 
 
Balance at September 30, 2015$34,803
 $423,167
 $37,783
 $(37,692) $(10,913) $447,148
           
Common
Stock
 
Paid In
Capital
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Treasury
Stock
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 
Total
Shareholders’
Equity
Balance at December 31, 2015$34,832
 $424,078
 $41,527
 $(37,692) $(18,683) $444,062
$34,832
 $424,078
 $41,527
 $(37,692) $(18,683) $444,062
Net income
 
 37,776
 
 
 37,776

 
 24,911
 
 
 24,911
Other comprehensive income
 
 
 
 16,417
 16,417

 
 
 
 23,728
 23,728
Issuance of common stock (33,622 shares)42
 950
 
 
 
 992
Issuance of common stock for dividend reinvestment plan (23,015 shares)29
 619
 
 
 
 648
Purchase of common stock (443,426 shares)
 
 
 (10,199) 
 (10,199)
 
 
 (10,199) 
 (10,199)
Stock compensation expense
 1,156
 
 
 
 1,156

 758
 
 
 
 758
Tax benefits related to stock awards
 79
 
 
 
 79

 17
 
 
 
 17
Net issuance of common stock under employee stock plans50
 345
 (49) 
 
 346
Cash dividends paid on common stock ($0.71 per share)
 
 (18,069) 
 
 (18,069)
Stock dividend declared1,565
 33,200
 (34,765) 
 
 
Balance at September 30, 2016$36,489
 $459,808
 $26,420
 $(47,891) $(2,266) $472,560
Net issuance of common stock under employee stock plans (23,168 shares)29
 145
 (31) 
 
 143
Cash dividends paid on common stock ($0.47 per share)
 
 (11,768) 
 
 (11,768)
Stock dividend declared (1,252,353 shares)1,565
 33,200
 (34,765) 
 
 
Balance at June 30, 2016$36,455
 $458,817
 $19,874
 $(47,891) $5,045
 $472,300
           
Balance at December 31, 2016$39,320
 $535,240
 $30,098
 $(47,891) $(38,493) $518,274
Net income
 
 29,470
 
 
 29,470
Other comprehensive income
 
 
 
 11,948
 11,948
Issuance of common stock for dividend reinvestment plan (21,474 shares)27
 694
 
 
 
 721
Stock compensation expense
 913
 
 
 
 913
Net issuance of common stock under employee stock plans (60,078 shares)60
 820
 (49) 59
 
 890
Cash dividends paid on common stock ($0.53 per share)
 
 (15,151) 
 
 (15,151)
Stock dividend declared (719,515 shares)899
 24,061
 (24,960) 
 
 
Balance at June 30, 2017$40,306
 $561,728
 $19,408
 $(47,832) $(26,545) $547,065

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

4

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SOUTHSIDE BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW
(UNAUDITED)
(in thousands)
SOUTHSIDE BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW
(UNAUDITED)
(in thousands)
SOUTHSIDE BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW
(UNAUDITED)
(in thousands)
Nine Months EndedSix Months Ended
September 30,June 30,
2016 20152017 2016
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:      
Net income$37,776
 $32,305
$29,470
 $24,911
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operations: 
  
 
  
Depreciation and net amortization6,612
 6,470
4,846
 4,328
Securities premium amortization (discount accretion), net14,245
 16,895
8,756
 9,366
Loan (discount accretion) premium amortization, net(2,113) (2,065)(677) (1,680)
Provision for loan losses7,715
 6,392
2,444
 6,084
Stock compensation expense1,156
 981
913
 758
Deferred tax expense (benefit)1,916
 (2,714)
Tax benefit related to stock awards(79) (61)
Deferred tax expense17
 506
Net tax benefit related to stock awards
 (17)
Net gain on sale of securities available for sale(5,512) (3,456)(247) (3,169)
Net loss on premises and equipment235
 211
Net loss (gain) on premises and equipment55
 (19)
Gross proceeds from sales of loans held for sale67,144
 51,610
39,582
 42,602
Gross originations of loans held for sale(68,634) (53,594)(34,977) (44,674)
Net loss on other real estate owned224
 387
Net gain on sale of customer receivables(144) 
Net (gain) loss on other real estate owned(1) 147
Net change in: 
  
 
  
Interest receivable5,242
 5,293
1,963
 506
Other assets(2,094) 2,121
2,479
 (2,599)
Interest payable726
 28
60
 378
Other liabilities2,182
 (1,064)(5,935) (1,872)
Net cash provided by operating activities66,597
 59,739
48,748
 35,556
      
INVESTING ACTIVITIES: 
  
 
  
Securities available for sale:      
Purchases(761,900) (697,879)(272,410) (355,720)
Sales495,011
 543,456
328,854
 352,299
Maturities, calls and principal repayments160,676
 226,125
62,242
 97,816
Securities held to maturity: 
  
 
  
Purchases(29,725) (80,714)(1,521) (23,542)
Maturities, calls and principal repayments22,029
 17,994
11,316
 9,206
Proceeds from redemption of FHLB stock3,644
 8,603
Proceeds from redemption of FHLB stock and other investments114
 3,644
Purchases of FHLB stock and other investments(4,433) (12,248)(477) (235)
Net loans originated(66,633) (58,658)
Proceeds from sales of customer receivables3,314
 
Net loans paydowns (originations)(54,362) 37,446
Purchases of premises and equipment(5,189) (2,524)(3,926) (3,327)
Proceeds from sales of premises and equipment120
 10
5
 51
Proceeds from sales of other real estate owned1,918
 634
134
 587
Proceeds from sales of repossessed assets767
 2,008
272
 568
Net cash used in investing activities(180,401) (53,193)
Net cash provided by investing activities70,241
 118,793
      
(continued)      

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SOUTHSIDE BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW
(UNAUDITED) (continued)
(in thousands)
SOUTHSIDE BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW
(UNAUDITED) (continued)
(in thousands)
SOUTHSIDE BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW
(UNAUDITED) (continued)
(in thousands)
Nine Months EndedSix Months Ended
September 30,June 30,
2016 20152017 2016
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:      
Net change in deposits$126,748
 $(45,588)$90,953
 $115,428
Net increase (decrease) in federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements9,087
 (1,967)
Net increase in federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements1,327
 8,636
Proceeds from FHLB advances6,548,551
 13,860,663
1,631,476
 3,815,906
Repayment of FHLB advances(6,523,701) (13,816,377)(1,763,027) (4,090,022)
Net proceeds from issuance of subordinated long-term debt98,083
 
Tax benefit related to stock awards79
 61

 17
Net issuance of common stock under employee stock plan346
 169
Proceeds from stock option exercises1,022
 194
Cash paid to tax authority from stock option exercises(132) (51)
Purchase of common stock(10,199) 

 (10,199)
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock992
 936
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock for dividend reinvestment plan721
 648
Cash dividends paid(18,069) (17,204)(15,151) (11,768)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities231,917
 (19,307)
Net cash used in financing activities(52,811) (171,211)
      
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents118,113
 (12,761)66,178
 (16,862)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period80,975
 84,655
169,654
 80,975
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$199,088
 $71,894
$235,832
 $64,113
      
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES FOR CASH FLOW INFORMATION: 
  
 
  

      
Interest paid$19,583
 $14,558
$20,134
 $12,727
Income taxes paid$5,700
 $5,250
$5,500
 $5,500
      
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF NONCASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES: 
  
 
  

      
Loans transferred to other repossessed assets and real estate through foreclosure$5,434
 $1,453
$263
 $764
Transfer of available for sale securities to held to maturity securities$
 $57,724
Adjustment to pension liability$(1,365) $(1,824)$(803) $(917)
5% stock dividend$34,765
 $32,675
Stock dividend (2.5% and 5%, respectively)$24,960
 $34,765
Unsettled trades to purchase securities$(30,214) $(21,783)$(24,883) $(11,793)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


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SOUTHSIDE BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


1.    Summary of Significant Accounting and Reporting Policies

Basis of Presentation
In this report, the words “the Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to the combined entities of Southside Bancshares, Inc. and its subsidiaries.  The words “Southside” and “Southside Bancshares” refer to Southside Bancshares, Inc.  The words “Southside Bank” and “the Bank” refer to Southside Bank. “Omni” refers to OmniAmerican Bancorp, Inc., a bank holding company acquired by Southside on December 17, 2014. “SFG” refers to SFG Finance, LLC (formerly Southside Financial Group, LLC), which was a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Bank that was dissolved in April 2015.
The consolidated balance sheet as of SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in shareholders’ equity, cash flows and notes to the financial statements for the three- and nine-monthsix-month periods ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and 20152016 are unaudited; in the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair statementpresentation of such financial statements have been included.  Such adjustments consisted only of normal recurring items.  All significant intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.  The preparation of these consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires the use of management’s estimates.  These estimates are subjective in nature and involve matters of judgment.  Actual amounts could differ from these estimates.
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation. In connection with the adoption of ASU 2015-03 “Interest - Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30) - Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs,” that requires unamortized debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, our consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2015 reflects a decrease of $80,000 in other assets and long-term debt.
On May 5, 2016,4, 2017, our board of directors declared a 5%2.5% stock dividend to common stock shareholders of record as of May 31, 2016,30, 2017, which was paid on June 28, 2016.27, 2017. All share data has been adjusted to give retroactive recognition to stock dividends.
Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year.  These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.  2016.  
Accounting Changes and Reclassifications
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation.
We adopted ASU 2016-09 “Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting,” on January 1, 2017 which requires all income tax effects related to settlements of share-based payment awards be reported in earnings as an increase (or decrease) to income tax expense. Previously, income tax benefits at settlement of an award were reported as an increase (or decrease) to additional paid-in capital to the extent that those benefits were greater than (or less than) the income tax benefits recognized in earnings during the vesting period or exercise of the award. The requirement to report those income tax effects in earnings has been applied to settlements occurring on or after January 1, 2017, and the impact of applying that guidance reduced reported income tax expense by $84,000, or less than $0.01 on our diluted earnings per common share for the three months ended June 30, 2017, and $210,000, or $0.01 on our diluted earnings per common share for the six months ended June 30, 2017. ASU 2016-09 also requires that all income tax-related cash flows resulting from share-based payments be reported as operating activities in the statement of cash flows. Previously, income tax benefits at settlement of an award were reported as a reduction to operating cash flows and an increase to financing cash flows to the extent that those benefits exceeded the income tax benefits reported in earnings during the vesting period or exercise of the award. We have elected to apply that change in cash flow on a prospective basis and therefore, prior periods have not been adjusted. ASU 2016-09 also requires the classification of employee taxes paid when an employer withholds shares for tax withholding purposes be classified as a financing activity in the statement of cash flow and be applied retrospectively. The requirement to report the employee taxes paid is reflected in prior period presentation in our consolidated statement of cash flows. In connection with the adoption of ASU 2016-09, we have also elected to recognize forfeitures as they occur.
Terminated Derivative Financial Instruments
In accordance with ASC Topic 815, if a hedging item is terminated prior to maturity for a cash settlement, the existing gain or loss within accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) will continue to be reclassified into earnings during the period or periods in which the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings unless it is probable that the forecasted transaction will not occur by the end of the originally specified time period. If the forecasted transaction is deemed probable to not occur, the derivative gain or loss reported in accumulated other comprehensive income shall be reclassified into earnings immediately. During the first quarter of 2017, we terminated two interest rate swap contracts designated as cash flow hedges of forecasted transactions. At the time of termination, we determined that the underlying hedged forecasted transactions were still probable of occurring. These transactions are reevaluated on a monthly basis thereafter, to determine if the hedged forecasted transactions are still probable of occurring. If at a subsequent evaluation, it is determined that the transactions will not occur, any related gains or losses recorded in AOCI are immediately recognized in earnings.

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The existing gain in accumulated other comprehensive income related to the terminated interest rate swap contracts will be reclassified into earnings through straight-line accretion in the same periods the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings.
Further information on our derivative instruments and hedging activities is included in “Note 10 - Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities.”
For a description of our significant accounting and reporting policies, refer to “Note 1- Summary of Significant Accounting and Reporting Policies” in our consolidated financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.2016.
Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606).”  This update states that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.  This update affects entities that enter into contracts with customers to transfer goods or services or enter into contracts for the transfer of nonfinancial assets, unless those contracts are within the scope of other standards. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-14, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Deferral of the Effective Date,” which defers the effective date of the previously issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) until the interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted. The accountingguidance permits companies to either apply the requirements retrospectively to all prior periods presented, or apply the requirements in the year of adoption, through cumulative adjustment.  We anticipate adopting the new standard using the modified retrospective method beginning January 1, 2018. Our revenue consists of net interest income on financial assets and reporting policies we follow with respectfinancial liabilities, which is explicitly excluded from the scope of ASU 2014-09, and noninterest income.  We have evaluated the impact this guidance will have in relation to our derivative instrumentsnoninterest income derived from contracts with our customers as it relates to deposit services, trust income, brokerage services, and hedging activities are presented below.

Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities

Derivative financial instruments are carried on the consolidated balance sheets asmerchant services (included in other assets or other liabilities, as applicable, at estimated fair value. The accounting for changesnoninterest income) which we have determined to be in the fair value (i.e., gains or losses)scope of ASU 2014-09.  The adoption of ASU 2014-09 is not expected to have a derivative financial instrument is determined by whether it has been designated and qualifies as part of a hedging relationship and, further, bymaterial impact on our financials. We are continuing to evaluate the type of hedging relationship. We present derivative financial instruments at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets on a net basis when a right of offset exists, based on transactions with a single counterparty and any cash collateral paid to and/or received from that counterparty for derivative contracts that are subject to legally enforceable master netting arrangements; however, fair value amounts recognized for derivatives and fair value amounts recognized for the right/obligation to reclaim/return cash collateral are not offset for financial reporting purposes.

For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges (i.e., hedging the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows that is attributable to a particular risk), the effective portionimpact of the gain or loss on the derivative instrument is reported as a component of other comprehensive income and reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. The remaining gain or loss on the derivative instrument in excess of the cumulative change in the present value of future cash flows of the hedged item (i.e., the ineffective portion), if any, is recognized in current earnings during the period of change. For derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments, the gain or loss is recognized in current earnings during the period of change.

For derivatives designated as hedging instruments at inception, statistical regression analysis is used at inception and for each reporting period thereafter to assess whether the derivative used has been and is expected to be highly effective in offsetting changes in the fair value or cash flows of the hedged item. All components of each derivative instrument’s gain or loss are included

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in the assessment of hedge effectiveness. Net hedge ineffectiveness or losses are recorded in “other noninterest income” on the consolidated statements of income.

Further information on our derivative instruments and hedging activities is included in “Note 10 - Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities.”
Accounting Pronouncementsadditional disclosures required by this guidance.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842).” ASU 2016-02 requires a lessee to recognize assets and liabilities for leases with lease terms of more than 12 months. Consistent with current GAAP, the recognition, measurement, and presentation of expenses and cash flows arising from a lease by a lessee primarily will depend on its classification as a finance or operating lease. However, unlike current GAAP which requires only capital leases to be recognized on the balance sheet, the new ASU 2016-02 will require both types offinance (formerly known as “capital”) and operating leases to be recognized on the balance sheet. ASU 2016-02 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the potential impact of the pending adoption of ASU 2016-02 on our consolidated financial statements.
In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, “Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting.” ASU 2016-09 simplifies several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including the income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification in the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-09 requires that all excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies be recognized as income tax expense or benefit in the income statement and should be classified along with other income tax cash flows as an operating activity instead of a financing activity as currently required under GAAP. ASU 2016-09 also simplifies accounting for forfeitures by allowing an entity to make an entity-wide accounting policy election either to estimate the number of forfeitures expected to occur or to recognize the effects of forfeitures when they occur in compensation cost. Additionally, cash paid by an employer when directly withholding shares for tax-withholding purposes should be classified as a financing activity, and to qualify for equity classification, an employer can now withhold up to the maximum statutory tax rate instead of the minimum statutory tax rate as currently required by GAAP. ASU 2016-09 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2016. Early adoption is permitted. ASU 2016-09 is not expected to have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In April 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-10, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing.” ASU 2016-10 clarifies certain aspects of ASU 2014-09 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)” related to (i) identifying performance obligations and (ii) the licensing implementation guidance. ASU 2016-10 is effective concurrently with ASU 2014-09 which we are required to adopt in the first quarter of fiscal year 2018. Early adoption is permitted. The guidance permitsrequires companies to either apply the requirements retrospectively to all prior periods presented, or apply the requirements in the year of adoption through cumulative adjustment.using a modified retrospective approach. We are currently evaluating the potential impact of the pending adoption of ASU 2016-10this guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements and we have not yet identified which transition method willanticipate our assessment to be applied upon adoption.

In May 2016,completed during the FASB issued ASU 2016-12, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients.” ASU 2016-12 clarifies ASU 2014-09 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)” guidance on (i) assessing collectability, (ii) presenting sales tax, (iii) measuring non-cash consideration and (iv) certain transition matters. ASU 2016-12 is effective concurrently with ASU 2014-09 which we are required to adopt in the first quarter of fiscal year 2018. Early adoption is permitted. The guidance permits companies to either apply the requirements retrospectively to all prior periods presented, or apply the requirements in the year of adoption, through cumulative adjustment. We are currently evaluating the potential impact of the pending adoption of ASU 2016-12 on our consolidated financial statements.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, “Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.” ASU 2016-13 introduces an approach based on expected losses to estimate credit losses on certain types of financial instruments. ASU 2016-13 also modifies the impairment model for available-for-saleavailable for sale debt securities and provides for a simplified accounting model for purchased financial assets with credit deterioration since their origination. ASU 2016-13 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018. The guidance requires companies to apply the requirements in the year of adoption through cumulative adjustment with some aspects of the update requiring a prospective transition approach. We are currently evaluating the potential impact of the pending adoption of ASU 2016-13 on our consolidated financial statements.

In August 2016,January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, “Statement of Cash Flows2017-04, “Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 230)350): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments (a consensus ofSimplifying the Emerging Issues Task Force).Test for Goodwill Impairment.” ASU 2016-152017-04 is intended to reduce diversitysimplify goodwill impairment testing by eliminating the second step of the analysis which requires the calculation of the implied fair value of goodwill to measure a goodwill impairment charge. The update requires entities to compare the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount and recognize an impairment charge for any amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value, to the extent that the loss recognized does not exceed the amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. ASU 2017-04 is effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed in practice in how certain transactions are classifiedperiods beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted for annual and interim goodwill impairment testing dates after January 1, 2017. The guidance requires companies to apply the requirements prospectively in the year of adoption. ASU 2017-04 is not expected to have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-07, “Compensation - Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost.” ASU 2017-07 requires employers to present the service cost component of net periodic benefit cost in the same income statement line item as other employee compensation costs arising from services rendered during the period. Only the service cost component will be eligible for capitalization in assets. Employers are required to present the other components of cash flows. ASU 2016-15 addresses eight classification issues relatedthe net periodic benefit cost separately from the line item that includes

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the service cost and outside of any subtotal of operating income, if one is presented. ASU 2017-07 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of an annual period for which financial statements (interim or annual) have not been issued or made available for issuance. We did not early adopt ASU 2017-04. The guidance requires companies to apply the requirements retrospectively to all prior periods presented. We are currently evaluating the potential impact of the pending adoption of ASU 2017-07 on our consolidated financial statements.
In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-08, “Receivables - Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20): Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities.” Under current GAAP, premiums on callable debt securities are generally amortized over the contractual life of the security. ASU 2017-08 requires the premium on callable debt securities to be amortized to the statement of cash flows: (i)earliest call date. If the debt prepayment or debt extinguishment, (ii) settlement of zero-coupon bonds, (iii) contingent consideration payments made after a business combination, (iv) proceeds fromsecurity is not called at the settlement of insurance claims, (v) proceeds fromearliest call date, the settlement of corporate-owned life insurance policies, including bank-owned life insurance policies, (vi) distributions received from equity method invitees, (vii) beneficial interest in securitizations transactions, and (viii) separately identifiable cash flows and applicationholder of the predominance principle.debt security would be required to reset the effective yield on the debt security based on the payment terms required by the debt security. ASU 2016-152017-08 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted. The guidance requires companies to apply the requirements on a modified retrospective basis through a cumulative adjustment directly to retained earnings as of the beginning of the period of adoption. We are currently evaluating the potential impact of the pending adoption of ASU 2017-08 on our consolidated financial statements.

In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09, “Compensation - Stock Compensation (Subtopic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting.” ASU 2017-09 clarifies when changes to terms or conditions of a share-based payment award must be accounted for as a modification. Under the new guidance, an entity will not apply modification accounting to a share-based payment award if all of the following are the same immediately before and after the change: (i) the fair value of the award, (ii) the vesting conditions of the award, and (iii) the classification of the award as either an equity or liability instrument. ASU 2017-09 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted. The guidance requires companies to apply the requirements retrospectivelyprospectively to all prior periods presented. If itawards modified on or after the adoption date. ASU 2017-09 is impracticable fornot expected to have a company to apply ASU 2016-15 retrospectively, requirements may be applied prospectively as of the earliest date practicable. We are currently evaluating the potentialsignificant impact of the pending adoption of ASU 2016-15 on our consolidated financial statements.



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2.    Pending Acquisition
On December 17, 2014, we acquired 100%June 12, 2017, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with Diboll State Bancshares, Inc., a Texas corporation (“Diboll”) and the holding company for First Bank & Trust East Texas, a Texas banking association based in Diboll, Texas. As of June 30, 2017, Diboll had $993.8 million in assets. The Merger Agreement provides that, subject to the terms and conditions thereof, Diboll will merge with and into the Company, with the Company as the surviving corporation. The merger is expected to close during the fourth quarter of 2017, after receipt of regulatory approvals, the approval of Diboll’s shareholders, and the satisfaction of other customary closing conditions.
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the Company will issue 5,535,000 shares of Company common stock and up to $25.0 million in cash for all outstanding shares of Diboll stock, subject to adjustment pursuant to the terms of the outstanding stock of OmniAmerican Bancorp, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiary OmniAmerican Bank (collectively, “Omni”) headquartered in Fort Worth, Texas. Omni operated 14 banking offices in Fort Worth, Texas and surrounding areas. We acquired Omni to further expand our presence in the growing Fort Worth market. The total merger consideration for the Omni merger was $298.3 million. The operations of Omni were merged into ours as of the date of the acquisition.
The fair value of assets acquired, adjusted for subsequent measurement period adjustments, excluding goodwill, totaled $1.36 billion, including total loans of $763.5 million and total investment securities of $428.4 million.  Total fair value of the liabilities assumed, adjusted for subsequent measurement period adjustments, totaled $1.13 billion, including deposits of $801.3 million.  We recognized $69.5 million in goodwill associated with the Omni acquisition.  The goodwill resulting from the acquisition represents consideration paid in excess of the net assets acquired and the value expected from the opportunities to strategically grow our franchise in the greater Fort Worth market area and to enhance our operations through customer synergies and efficiencies, thereby providing enhanced customer service.  Goodwill was $91.5 million as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 and is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes.
We recognized a core deposit intangible of $8.6 million in connection with the Omni acquisition, which will be amortized using an accelerated method over a 10 year period consistent with expected future cash flows.
The Omni acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting and accordingly, purchased assets, including identifiable intangible assets, and assumed liabilities were recorded at their respective acquisition date fair values.  For more information concerning the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in relation to the acquisition of Omni, see “Note 2 - Acquisition” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.Merger Agreement.



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3.     Earnings Per Share
Earnings per share on a basic and diluted basis havehas been adjusted to give retroactive recognition to stock dividends and is calculated as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):
 Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 2016 2015 2016 2015
Basic and Diluted Earnings:       
Net income$12,865
 $11,762
 $37,776
 $32,305
Basic weighted-average shares outstanding26,262
 26,632
 26,314
 26,611
Add:   Stock awards153
 89
 111
 89
Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding26,415
 26,721
 26,425
 26,700
  
  
  
  
Basic Earnings Per Share:$0.49
 $0.44
 $1.43
 $1.21
  
  
  
  
Diluted Earnings Per Share:$0.49
 $0.44
 $1.43
 $1.21
For the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2016, there were approximately 3,000 and 28,000 anti-dilutive shares, respectively. For the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2015, there were approximately 62,000 and 28,000 anti-dilutive shares, respectively.

 Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Basic and Diluted Earnings:       
Net income$14,481
 $11,395
 $29,470
 $24,911
Basic weighted-average shares outstanding29,318
 26,890
 29,303
 27,002
Add:   Stock awards201
 123
 208
 97
Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding29,519
 27,013
 29,511
 27,099
  
  
  
  
Basic Earnings Per Share:       
Net Income$0.49
 $0.42
 $1.01
 $0.92
Diluted Earnings Per Share:       
Net Income$0.49
 $0.42
 $1.00
 $0.92

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For the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2017, there were approximately 52,000 and 51,000 anti-dilutive shares, respectively. For the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2016, there were approximately 23,000 and 54,000 anti-dilutive shares, respectively.
4.     Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) by component are as follows (in thousands):

Three Months Ended September 30, 2016Three Months Ended June 30, 2017
   Pension Plans     Pension Plans  
Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Securities Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Derivatives 
Net Prior
 Service
 (Cost)
 Credit
 Net Gain (Loss) TotalUnrealized Gains (Losses) on Securities Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Derivatives 
Net Prior
 Service
 (Cost)
 Credit
 Net Gain (Loss) Total
Beginning balance, net of tax$26,389
 $(3,496) $(42) $(17,806) $5,045
$(20,425) $4,961
 $(134) $(18,993) $(34,591)
Other comprehensive income (loss):                  
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications(10,960) 1,070
 
 
 (9,890)
Reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income(2,327) 521
 (10) 458
 (1,358)
Income tax benefit (expense)4,650
 (557) 4
 (160) 3,937
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications13,221
 (1,768) 
 
 11,453
Reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)288
 223
 (2) 416
 925
Income tax (expense) benefit(4,728) 541
 
 (145) (4,332)
Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax(8,637) 1,034
 (6) 298
 (7,311)8,781
 (1,004) (2) 271
 8,046
Ending balance, net of tax$17,752
 $(2,462) $(48) $(17,508) $(2,266)$(11,644) $3,957
 $(136) $(18,722) $(26,545)
                  
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016Six Months Ended June 30, 2017

  Pension Plans  
  Pension Plans  
Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Securities Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Derivatives Net Prior
Service
(Cost)
Credit
 Net Gain (Loss) TotalUnrealized Gains (Losses) on Securities Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Derivatives Net Prior
Service
(Cost)
Credit
 Net Gain (Loss) Total
Beginning balance, net of tax$(239) $
 $(44) $(18,400) $(18,683)$(23,708) $4,595
 $(133) $(19,247) $(38,493)
Other comprehensive income (loss):                  
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications33,031
 (5,125) 
 
 27,906
18,106
 (1,575) 
 
 16,531
Reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income(5,352) 1,338
 (6) 1,371
 (2,649)
Reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)454
 593
 (4) 807
 1,850
Income tax (expense) benefit(9,688) 1,325
 2
 (479) (8,840)(6,496) 344
 1
 (282) (6,433)
Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax17,991
 (2,462) (4) 892
 16,417
12,064
 (638) (3) 525
 11,948
Ending balance, net of tax$17,752
 $(2,462) $(48) $(17,508) $(2,266)$(11,644) $3,957
 $(136) $(18,722) $(26,545)


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Three Months Ended September 30, 2015Three Months Ended June 30, 2016
   Pension Plans     Pension Plans  
Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Securities Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Derivatives 
Net Prior
 Service
 (Cost)
 Credit
 Net Gain (Loss) TotalUnrealized Gains (Losses) on Securities Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Derivatives 
Net Prior
 Service
 (Cost)
 Credit
 Net Gain (Loss) Total
Beginning balance, net of tax$1,396
 $
 $2
 $(21,071) $(19,673)$16,245
 $(1,459) $(47) $(18,132) $(3,393)
Other comprehensive income (loss):                  
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications13,446
 
 
 
 13,446
Reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income(655) 
 (4) 691
 32
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications16,247
 (3,594) 
 
 12,653
Reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(641) 460
 8
 502
 329
Income tax (expense) benefit(4,477) 
 1
 (242) (4,718)(5,462) 1,097
 (3) (176) (4,544)
Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax8,314
 
 (3) 449
 8,760
10,144
 (2,037) 5
 326
 8,438
Ending balance, net of tax$9,710
 $
 $(1) $(20,622) $(10,913)$26,389
 $(3,496) $(42) $(17,806) $5,045
                  
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015Six Months Ended June 30, 2016

  Pension Plans  
  Pension Plans  
Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Securities Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Derivatives 
Net Prior
 Service
 (Cost)
 Credit
 Net Gain (Loss) TotalUnrealized Gains (Losses) on Securities Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Derivatives 
Net Prior
 Service
 (Cost)
 Credit
 Net Gain (Loss) Total
Beginning balance, net of tax$6,238
 $
 $7
 $(21,815) $(15,570)$(239) $
 $(44) $(18,400) $(18,683)
Other comprehensive income (loss):                  
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications8,051
 
 
 
 8,051
Reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income(2,710) 
 (12) 1,836
 (886)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications43,991
 (6,195) 
 
 37,796
Reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(3,025) 817
 4
 913
 (1,291)
Income tax (expense) benefit(1,869) 
 4
 (643) (2,508)(14,338) 1,882
 (2) (319) (12,777)
Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax3,472
 
 (8) 1,193
 4,657
26,628
 (3,496) 2
 594
 23,728
Ending balance, net of tax$9,710
 $
 $(1) $(20,622) $(10,913)$26,389
 $(3,496) $(42) $(17,806) $5,045

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The reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) into net income are presented below (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
2016 2015 2016 20152017 2016 2017 2016
              
Unrealized losses on securities transferred to held to maturity:              
Amortization of unrealized losses (1)
$(16) $(220) $(160) $(746)$(213) $(87) $(701) $(144)
Tax benefit6
 77
 56
 261
75
 30
 245
 50
Net of tax(10) (143) (104) (485)$(138) $(57) $(456) $(94)
              
Unrealized gains and losses on available for sale securities:              
Realized net gain on sale of securities (2)
$2,343
 $875
 $5,512
 $3,456
Tax expense(820) (307) (1,929) (1,210)
Realized net (loss) gain on sale of securities (2)
$(75) $728
 $247
 $3,169
Tax benefit (expense)26
 (255) (86) (1,109)
Net of tax1,523
 568
 3,583
 2,246
$(49) $473
 $161
 $2,060
              
Derivatives:              
Realized net loss on interest rate swap derivatives (3)
(521) 
 (1,338) 
$(245) $(460) $(624) $(817)
Tax benefit182
 
 468
 
86
 161
 218
 286
Net of tax(339) 
 (870) 
$(159) $(299) $(406) $(531)
              
Amortization of unrealized gains on terminated interest rate swap derivatives (3)
$22
 $
 $31
 $
Tax expense(8) 
 (11) 
Net of tax$14
 $
 $20
 $
       
Amortization of pension plan:              
Net actuarial loss (4)
$(458) $(691) $(1,371) $(1,836)$(416) $(502) $(807) $(913)
Prior service credit (4)
10
 4
 6
 12
Prior service credit (cost) (4)
2
 (8) 4
 (4)
Total before tax(448) (687) (1,365) (1,824)(414) (510) (803) (917)
Tax benefit156
 241
 477
 639
145
 179
 281
 321
Net of tax(292) (446) (888) (1,185)(269) (331) (522) (596)
Total reclassifications for the period, net of tax$882
 $(21) $1,721
 $576
$(601) $(214) $(1,203) $839
(1)    Included in interest income on the consolidated statements of income.
(2)    Listed as net (loss) gain on sale of securities available for sale on the consolidated statements of income.
(3)    Included in interest expense for long-term obligations on the consolidated statements of income.
(4)These accumulated other comprehensive income components are included in the computation of net periodic pension cost (income) presented in “Note 8 - Employee Benefit Plans.”

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5.     Securities

The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, carrying value, and estimated fair value of investment and mortgage-backed securities available for sale and held to maturity as of SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and December 31, 20152016 are reflected in the tables below (in thousands):
 September 30, 2016 June 30, 2017
   Recognized in OCI   Not recognized in OCI     Recognized in OCI   Not recognized in OCI  

 Amortized 
Gross
Unrealized
 Gross Unrealized Carrying Gross
Unrealized
 Gross Unrealized Estimated Amortized 
Gross
Unrealized
 Gross Unrealized Carrying Gross
Unrealized
 Gross Unrealized Estimated
AVAILABLE FOR SALE Cost Gains Losses Value Gains Losses Fair Value Cost Gains Losses Value Gains Losses Fair Value
Investment Securities:             
             
U.S. Treasury $79,841
 $109
 $103
 $79,847
 $
 $
 $79,847
State and Political Subdivisions 414,383
 10,299
 942
 423,740
 
 
 423,740
 $330,155
 $3,047
 $7,043
 $326,159
 $
 $
 $326,159
Other Stocks and Bonds 7,766
 64
 
 7,830
 
 
 7,830
 5,059
 85
 
 5,144
 
 
 5,144
Other Equity Securities 6,042
 69
 
 6,111
 
 
 6,111
 6,034
 
 80
 5,954
 
 
 5,954
Mortgage-backed Securities: (1)
  
  
  
          
  
  
        
Residential 691,406
 11,732
 1,652
 701,486
 
 
 701,486
 651,291
 7,376
 4,563
 654,104
 
 
 654,104
Commercial
386,680
 16,438
 4
 403,114
 
 
 403,114

405,217
 2,467
 1,234
 406,450
 
 
 406,450
Total $1,586,118
 $38,711
 $2,701
 $1,622,128
 $
 $
 $1,622,128
 $1,397,756
 $12,975
 $12,920
 $1,397,811
 $
 $
 $1,397,811
                            
HELD TO MATURITY                            
Investment Securities:                            
State and Political Subdivisions $384,010
 $3,867
 $8,710
 $379,167
 $18,018
 $1,141
 $396,044
 $429,146
 $3,196
 $12,517
 $419,825
 $12,529
 $2,199
 $430,155
Mortgage-backed Securities: (1)
  
  
  
          
  
  
        
Residential 34,045
 
 39
 34,006
 1,971
 25
 35,952
 135,110
 
 5,328
 129,782
 2,587
 249
 132,120
Commercial 366,325
 1,109
 4,925
 362,509
 19,607
 
 382,116
 379,250
 983
 4,302
 375,931
 6,364
 794
 381,501
Total $784,380
 $4,976
 $13,674
 $775,682
 $39,596
 $1,166
 $814,112
 $943,506
 $4,179
 $22,147
 $925,538
 $21,480
 $3,242
 $943,776

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 December 31, 2015 December 31, 2016
   Recognized in OCI   Not recognized in OCI     Recognized in OCI   Not recognized in OCI  
 Amortized 
Gross
Unrealized
 Gross Unrealized Carrying Gross
Unrealized
 Gross Unrealized Estimated Amortized 
Gross
Unrealized
 Gross Unrealized Carrying Gross
Unrealized
 Gross Unrealized Estimated
AVAILABLE FOR SALE Cost Gains Losses Value Gains Losses Fair Value Cost Gains Losses Value Gains Losses Fair Value
Investment Securities:        
             
     
U.S. Treasury $103,906
 $61
 $380
 $103,587
 $
 $
 $103,587
 $74,016
 $
 $3,947
 $70,069
 $
 $
 $70,069
State and Political Subdivisions 236,534
 8,323
 611
 244,246


 
 244,246
 394,050
 3,217
 12,070
 385,197


 
 385,197
Other Stocks and Bonds 12,772
 63
 45

12,790


 
 12,790
 6,587
 64
 

6,651


 
 6,651
Other Equity Securities 6,052
 
 36
 6,016
 
 
 6,016
 6,039
 
 119
 5,920
 
 
 5,920
Mortgage-backed Securities: (1)
      
  
           
  
     
Residential 580,621
 9,120
 1,239

588,502


 
 588,502
 630,603
 6,434
 9,529

627,508


 
 627,508
Commercial
512,116

466

7,231

505,351


 
 505,351

386,109

1,201

3,055

384,255


 
 384,255
Total $1,452,001
 $18,033
 $9,542
 $1,460,492
 $
 $
 $1,460,492
 $1,497,404
 $10,916
 $28,720
 $1,479,600
 $
 $
 $1,479,600
                            
HELD TO MATURITY                            
Investment Securities:                            
State and Political Subdivisions $389,997
 $4,772
 $9,273
 $385,496
 $13,061
 $1,363
 $397,194
 $435,080
 $3,987
 $13,257
 $425,810
 $7,595
 $3,493
 $429,912
Mortgage-backed Securities: (1)
  
  
  
        
  
  
  
        
Residential 31,430
 
 51
 31,379
 2,018
 1
 33,396
 142,060
 
 5,748
 136,312
 1,534
 950
 136,896
Commercial 371,727
 1,233
 5,539
 367,421
 4,232
 2,480
 369,173
 379,016
 1,067
 4,718
 375,365
 4,372
 2,263
 377,474
Total $793,154
 $6,005
 $14,863
 $784,296
 $19,311
 $3,844
 $799,763
 $956,156
 $5,054
 $23,723
 $937,487
 $13,501
 $6,706
 $944,282

(1)All mortgage-backed securities issued and/or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or U.S. government-sponsored enterprises.

From time to time, we may transfer securities from available for sale (“AFS”) to held to maturity (“HTM”) due to overall balance sheet strategies. During 2015,2016, the Company transferred commercial mortgage-backed securities with a fair value of $57.7$157.1 million from AFS to HTM. The unrealized gainloss on the securities transferred from AFS to HTM was $1.3$10.2 million ($864,000,6.7 million, net of tax) at the date of transfer based on the fair value of the securities on the transfer date. Our management has the current intent and ability to hold the transferred securities until maturity. Any net unrealized gain or loss on the transferred securities included in accumulated other comprehensive income at the time of transfer will be amortized over the remaining life of the underlying security as an adjustment ofto the yield on those securities. AFS securities transferred with losses included in accumulated other comprehensive income continue to be included in management’s assessment for other-than-temporary impairment for each individual security. There were no securities transferred from AFS to HTM during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2017.





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The following tables represent the estimated fair value and unrealized loss on securities AFS and HTM as of SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and December 31, 20152016 (in thousands):
As of September 30, 2016As of June 30, 2017
Less Than 12 Months More Than 12 Months TotalLess Than 12 Months More Than 12 Months Total
Fair Value 
Unrealized
Loss
 Fair Value 
Unrealized
Loss
 Fair Value 
Unrealized
Loss
Fair Value 
Unrealized
Loss
 Fair Value 
Unrealized
Loss
 Fair Value 
Unrealized
Loss
AVAILABLE FOR SALE                      
Investment Securities:                      
U.S. Treasury$35,058
 $103
 $
 $
 $35,058
 $103
State and Political Subdivisions139,145
 941
 887
 1
 140,032
 942
$211,790
 $6,653
 $8,285
 $390
 $220,075
 $7,043
Mortgage-backed Securities:           
Residential192,591
 1,600
 10,063
 52
 202,654
 1,652
Commercial5,163
 4
 
 
 5,163
 4
Total$371,957
 $2,648
 $10,950
 $53
 $382,907
 $2,701
HELD TO MATURITY 
  
  
  
  
  
Investment Securities:           
State and Political Subdivisions$21,479
 $176
 $27,610
 $965
 $49,089
 $1,141
Mortgage-backed Securities:           
Residential8,182
 25
 
 
 8,182
 25
Total$29,661
 $201
 $27,610
 $965
 $57,271
 $1,166
           
As of December 31, 2015
Less Than 12 Months More Than 12 Months Total
Fair Value Unrealized
Loss
 Fair Value Unrealized
Loss
 Fair Value Unrealized
Loss
AVAILABLE FOR SALE 
  
  
  
  
  
Investment Securities:           
U.S. Treasury$64,172
 $380
 $
 $
 $64,172
 $380
State and Political Subdivisions15,550
 116
 19,270
 495
 34,820
 611
Other Stocks and Bonds2,954
 45
 
 
 2,954
 45
Other Equity Securities6,016
 36
 
 
 6,016
 36
5,954
 80
 
 
 5,954
 80
Mortgage-backed Securities:                      
Residential229,514
 1,215
 3,817
 24
 233,331
 1,239
232,169
 3,391
 22,832
 1,172
 255,001
 4,563
Commercial422,316
 7,039
 5,110
 192
 427,426
 7,231
98,096
 1,234
 
 
 98,096
 1,234
Total$740,522
 $8,831
 $28,197
 $711
 $768,719
 $9,542
$548,009
 $11,358
 $31,117
 $1,562
 $579,126
 $12,920
HELD TO MATURITY 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
Investment Securities:                      
State and Political Subdivisions$24,340
 $214
 $62,240
 $1,149
 $86,580
 $1,363
$59,673
 $706
 $32,490
 $1,493
 $92,163
 $2,199
Mortgage-backed Securities:                      
Residential1,717
 1
 
 
 1,717
 1
18,607
 249
 
 
 18,607
 249
Commercial193,710
 2,439
 2,481
 41
 196,191
 2,480
49,291
 794
 
 
 49,291
 794
Total$219,767
 $2,654
 $64,721
 $1,190
 $284,488
 $3,844
$127,571
 $1,749
 $32,490
 $1,493
 $160,061
 $3,242
           
As of December 31, 2016
Less Than 12 Months More Than 12 Months Total
Fair Value Unrealized
Loss
 Fair Value Unrealized
Loss
 Fair Value Unrealized
Loss
AVAILABLE FOR SALE 
  
  
  
  
  
Investment Securities:           
U.S. Treasury$70,069
 $3,947
 $
 $
 $70,069
 $3,947
State and Political Subdivisions264,485
 12,069
 887
 1
 265,372
 12,070
Other Equity Securities5,920
 119
 
 
 5,920
 119
Mortgage-backed Securities:           
Residential369,903
 9,491
 6,199
 38
 376,102
 9,529
Commercial245,422
 3,055
 
 
 245,422
 3,055
Total$955,799
 $28,681
 $7,086
 $39
 $962,885
 $28,720
HELD TO MATURITY 
  
  
  
  
  
Investment Securities:           
State and Political Subdivisions$179,939
 $2,190
 $29,427
 $1,303
 $209,366
 $3,493
Mortgage-backed Securities:           
Residential107,024
 950
 
 
 107,024
 950
Commercial186,854
 2,263
 
 
 186,854
 2,263
Total$473,817
 $5,403
 $29,427
 $1,303
 $503,244
 $6,706


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We review those securities in an unrealized loss position for significant differences between fair value and the cost basis to evaluate if a classification of other-than-temporary impairment is warranted. In estimating other-than-temporary impairment losses, management considers, among other things, the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost and the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer. We consider an other-than-temporary impairment to have occurred when there is an adverse change in expected cash flows. When it is determined that a decline in fair value of HTM or AFS securities is other-than-temporary, the carrying value of the security is reduced to its estimated fair value, with a corresponding charge to earnings for the credit portion and the noncredit portiona charge to other comprehensive income.income for the noncredit portion. Based upon the length of time and the extent to which fair value is less than cost, we believe that none of the securities with an unrealized loss have other-than-temporary impairment at SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2017.
The majority of the securities in an unrealized loss position are highly rated municipal securities and U.S. Agency mortgage- backedmortgage-backed securities (“MBS”) where the unrealized loss is a direct result of the change in interest rates and spreads. For those securities in an unrealized loss position, we do not currently intend to sell the securities and it is not more likely than not that we will be required to sell the securities before the anticipated recovery of their amortized cost basis. To the best of management’s knowledge and based on our consideration of the qualitative factors associated with each security, there were no securities in our investment and MBS portfolio with an other-than-temporary impairment at SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2017.
Our equity securities consist of investments that are deemed to be qualified under the Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) of 1977. We primarily invest in securities issued by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and Ginnie Mae. We evaluate the near-term prospects of our other equity securities in relation to the severity and duration of the current unrealized loss position. Based upon that evaluation, management does not consider the other equity securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired at June 30, 2017.

InterestThe following tables present interest income recognized on securities for the periods presented (in thousands):
      
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
2016 20152017 2016
U.S. Treasury$182
 $360
$204
 $21
U.S. Government Agency Debentures
 33
State and Political Subdivisions5,467
 5,550
6,157
 5,137
Other Stocks and Bonds39
 54
35
 57
Other Equity Securities30
 29
28
 29
Mortgage-backed Securities9,399
 8,318
10,818
 9,366
Total interest income on securities$15,117
 $14,344
$17,242
 $14,610
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2016 20152017 2016
U.S. Treasury$330
 $821
$519
 $148
U.S. Government Agency Debentures
 97
State and Political Subdivisions15,959
 17,065
12,711
 10,492
Other Stocks and Bonds154
 158
69
 115
Other Equity Securities88
 90
56
 58
Mortgage-backed Securities28,156
 24,446
20,863
 18,757
Total interest income on securities$44,687
 $42,677
$34,218
 $29,570

Of the approximately $5.5$247,000 in net securities gains from the AFS portfolio for the six months ended June 30, 2017, there were $3.6 million in realized gain positions and $3.3 million in realized loss positions.  Of the $3.2 million in net securities gains from the AFS portfolio for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016, there were $6.2$3.7 million in realized gain positions and $663,000 in realized loss positions.  Of the $3.5 million in net securities gains from the AFS portfolio for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, there were $4.0 million in realized gain positions and $511,000$551,000 in realized loss positions. There were no sales from the HTM portfolio during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 or 2015.2016. We calculate realized gains and losses on sales of securities under the specific identification method.  

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The amortized cost, carrying value and estimated fair value of AFS and HTM securities at SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, are presented below by contractual maturity.maturity (in thousands).  Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations.  MBS are presented in total by category due to the fact that MBS typically are issued with stated principal amounts, and the securities are backed by pools of mortgages that have loans with varying maturities.  The characteristics of the underlying pool of mortgages, such as fixed-rate or adjustable-rate, as well as prepayment risk, are passed on to the security holder.  The term of a mortgage-backed pass-through security thus approximates the term of the underlying mortgages and can vary significantly due to prepayments.
September 30, 2016June 30, 2017
Amortized Cost Fair ValueAmortized Cost Fair Value
AVAILABLE FOR SALE(in thousands) 
Investment Securities:      
Due in one year or less$4,710
 $4,740
$8,090
 $8,220
Due after one year through five years26,479
 28,008
20,046
 20,797
Due after five years through ten years116,444
 117,966
31,112
 31,582
Due after ten years354,357
 360,703
275,966
 270,704
501,990
 511,417
335,214
 331,303
Mortgage-backed Securities and Other Equity Securities:1,084,128
 1,110,711
1,062,542
 1,066,508
Total$1,586,118
 $1,622,128
$1,397,756
 $1,397,811

September 30, 2016June 30, 2017
Carrying Value Fair ValueCarrying Value Fair Value
HELD TO MATURITY(in thousands) 
Investment Securities:      
Due in one year or less$6,497
 $6,458
$22,130
 $21,569
Due after one year through five years42,722
 43,507
41,941
 42,155
Due after five years through ten years96,615
 100,477
106,435
 108,483
Due after ten years233,333
 245,602
249,319
 257,948
379,167
 396,044
419,825
 430,155
Mortgage-backed Securities:396,515
 418,068
505,713
 513,621
Total$775,682
 $814,112
$925,538
 $943,776

Investment securities and MBS with carrying values of $1.41$1.21 billion and $1.33$1.50 billion were pledged as of SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and December 31, 2015,2016, respectively, to collateralize Federal Home Loan Bank of Dallas (“FHLB”) advances, repurchase agreements, and public funds or for other purposes as required by law.

Securities with limited marketability, such as FHLB stock and other investments, are carried at cost, which approximates fair value and are assessed quarterly for other-than-temporary impairment.  These securities have no maturity date.

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6.     Loans and Allowance for Probable Loan Losses

Loans in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets are classified as follows (in thousands):
    
September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
Real Estate Loans:      
Construction$466,323
 $438,247
$386,853
 $380,175
1-4 Family Residential644,746
 655,410
615,405
 637,239
Commercial759,795
 635,210
1,033,629
 945,978
Commercial Loans191,154
 242,527
172,311
 177,265
Municipal Loans293,949
 288,115
305,023
 298,583
Loans to Individuals127,674
 172,244
96,977
 117,297
Total Loans (1)
2,483,641
 2,431,753
2,610,198
 2,556,537
Less: Allowance for Loan Losses (2)
15,993
 19,736
19,241
 17,911
Net Loans$2,467,648
 $2,412,017
$2,590,957
 $2,538,626

(1)    Includes approximately $420.4 million and $581.1 million of loans acquired with the Omni acquisition as of
September
(1)Includes approximately $295.6 million and $372.4 million of loans acquired with the Omni acquisition as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, and December 31, 2015, respectively.
(2)    The allowance for loan loss recorded on PCI loans totaled $3,000 and $629,000 as of September 30, 2016 and
December 31, 2015, respectively.
(2)
The allowance for loan loss recorded on purchase credit impaired (“PCI”) loans totaled $3,000 as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.
Real Estate Construction Loans
Our construction loans are collateralized by property located primarily in or near the market areas we serve. SeveralA number of our construction loans will be owner-occupiedowner occupied upon completion. Construction loans for non-owner occupied projects are financed, but these typically have cash flows from leases with tenants, secondary sources of repayment, and in some cases, additional collateral. Our construction loans have both adjustable and fixed interest rates during the construction period. Construction loans to individuals are typically priced and made with the intention of granting the permanent loan on the property. Speculative and commercial construction loans are subject to underwriting standards similar to that of the commercial portfolio.  Owner-occupiedOwner occupied 1-4 family residential construction loans are subject to the underwriting standards of the permanent loan.
Real Estate 1-4 Family Residential Loans
Residential loan originations are generated by our loan officers, in-house origination staff, marketing efforts, present customers, walk-in customers and referrals from real estate agents and builders.  We focus our lending efforts primarily on the origination of loans secured by first mortgages on owner-occupiedowner occupied 1-4 family residences.  Substantially all of our 1-4 family residential originations are secured by properties located in or near our market areas.  
Our 1-4 family residential loans generally have maturities ranging from five to 30 years.  These loans are typically fully amortizing with monthly payments sufficient to repay the total amount of the loan.  Our 1-4 family residential loans are made at both fixed and adjustable interest rates.
Underwriting for 1-4 family residential loans includes debt-to-income analysis, credit history analysis, appraised value and down payment considerations. Changes in the market value of real estate can affect the potential losses in the portfolio.
Commercial Real Estate Loans
Commercial real estate loans as of SeptemberJune 30, 2016 consists2017 consisted of $697.8$962.1 million of owner and nonowner-occupiednon-owner occupied real estate, $57.4$68.6 million of loans secured by multi-family properties and $4.6$2.9 million of loans secured by farmland. Commercial real estate loans primarily include loans collateralized by retail, commercial office buildings, retail,multi-family residential buildings, medical facilities and offices, senior living, assisted living and skilled nursing facilities, warehouse facilities, hotels and churches. In determining whether to originate commercial real estate loans, we generally consider such factors as the financial condition of the borrower and the debt service coverage of the property. Commercial real estate loans are made at both fixed and adjustable interest rates for terms generally up to 20 years.

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Commercial Loans
Our commercial loans are diversified loan types including short-term working capital loans for inventory and accounts receivable and short- and medium-term loans for equipment or other business capital expansion.  Management does not consider there to be a concentration of risk in any one industry type, other than the medical industry.  Loans to borrowers in the medical industry include all loan types listed above for commercial loans.  Collateral for these loans varies depending on the type of loan and financial strength of the borrower.  The primary source of repayment for loans in the medical community is cash flow from continuing operations.
type. In our commercial loan underwriting, we assess the creditworthiness, ability to repay, and the value and liquidity of the collateral being offered.  Terms of commercial loans are generally commensurate with the useful life of the collateral offered.
Municipal Loans
We have a specific lending department that makes loans to municipalities and school districts primarily throughout the state of Texas.  Municipal loans outside the state of Texas have been limited to adjoining states. The majority of the loans to municipalities and school districts have tax or revenue pledges and in some cases are additionally supported by collateral.  Municipal loans made without a direct pledge of taxes or revenues are usually made based on some type of collateral that represents an essential service. 
Loans to Individuals
Substantially all originations of our loans to individuals are made to consumers in our market areas.  The majority of loans to individuals are collateralized by titled equipment, which are primarily automobiles. Loan terms vary according to the type and value of collateral, length of contract and creditworthiness of the borrower.  The underwriting standards we employ for consumer loans include an application, a determination of the applicant’s payment history on other debts, with the greatest weight being given to payment history with us, and an assessment of the borrower’s ability to meet existing obligations and payments on the proposed loan.  Although creditworthiness of the applicant is a primary consideration, the underwriting process also includes a comparison of the value of the collateral, if any, in relation to the proposed loan amount. Most of our loans to individuals are collateralized, which management believes should assist in limiting our exposure.
Allowance for Loan Losses
The allowance for loan losses is based on the most current review of the loan portfolio and is a result of multiple processes.  First, we utilize historical net charge-off data to establish general reserve amounts for each class of loans. The historical charge-off figure is further adjusted through qualitative factors that include general trends in past dues, nonaccruals and classified loans to more effectively and promptly react to both positive and negative movements not reflected in the historical data. Second, our lenders have the primary responsibility for identifying problem loans based on customer financial stress and underlying collateral.  These recommendations are reviewed by senior loan administration, the special assets department, and the loan review department.department on a monthly basis.  Third, the loan review department independently reviews the portfolio on an annual basis.  The loan review department follows a board-approved annual loan review scope.  The loan review scope encompasses a number of considerations including the size of the loan, the type of credit extended, the seasoning of the loan and the performance of the loan.  The loan review scope, as it relates to size, focuses more on larger dollar loan relationships, typically aggregate debt of $500,000 or greater.  The loan review officer also reviews specific reserves compared to general reserves to determine trends in comparative reserves as well as losses not reserved for prior to charge-off to determine the effectiveness of the specific reserve process.
At each review, a subjective analysis methodology is used to grade the respective loan.  Categories of grading vary in severity from loans that do not appear to have a significant probability of loss at the time of review to loans that indicate a probability that the entire balance of the loan will be uncollectible.  If at the time of review we determine it is probable that we will not collect the principal and interest cash flows contractually due on the loan, estimates of future expected cash flows or appraisals of the collateral securing the debt are used to determine the necessary allowances.  The internal loan review department maintains a list (“Watch List”) of all loans or loan relationships that are graded as having more than the normal degree of risk associated with them. In addition, a list of specifically reserved loans or loan relationships of $150,000 or more is updated on a quarterly basis in order to properly determine necessary allowances and keep management informed on the status of attempts to correct the deficiencies noted with respect to the loan.
We calculate historical loss ratios for pools of loans with similar characteristics based on the proportion of actual charge-offs experienced, consistent with the characteristics of remaining loans, to the total population of loans in the pool. The historical gross loss ratios are updated quarterly based on actual charge-off experience quarterly and adjusted for qualitative factors. All loans are subject to individual analysis if determined to be impaired with the exception of consumer loans and loans secured by 1-4 family residential loans.

21



Industry and our own experience indicates that a portion of our loans will become delinquent and a portion of theour loans will require partial or full charge-off.  Regardless of the underwriting criteria utilized, losses may occur as a result of various factors beyond our control, including, among other things, changes in market conditions affecting the value of properties used as collateral for loans and problems affecting the credit worthiness of the borrower and the ability of the borrower to make payments on the

19



loan.  Our determination of the appropriateness of the allowance for loan losses is based on various considerations, including an analysis of the risk characteristics of various classifications of loans, previous loan loss experience, specific loans which would have loan loss potential, delinquency trends, estimated fair value of the underlying collateral, current economic conditions, and geographic and industry loan concentration.
Credit Quality Indicators
We categorize loans into risk categories on an ongoing basis based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as:  current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors.  We use the following definitions for risk ratings:
Pass (Rating 1 – 4) – This rating is assigned to all satisfactory loans.  This category, by definition, consists of acceptable credit.  Credit and collateral exceptions should not be present, although their presence would not necessarily prohibit a loan from being rated Pass, if deficiencies are in the process of correction.  These loans are not included in the Watch List.
Pass Watch (Rating 5) – These loans require some degree of special treatment, but not due to credit quality.  This category does not include loans specially mentioned or adversely classified; however, particular attention must be accorded such credits dueis warranted to characteristics such as:
A lack of, or abnormally extended payment program;
A heavy degree of concentration of collateral without sufficient margin;
A vulnerability to competition through lesser or extensive financial leverage; and
A dependence on a single or few customers or sources of supply and materials without suitable substitutes or alternatives.
Special Mention (Rating 6) – A Special Mention asset has potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention.  If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the assetloan or in our credit position at some future date.  Special Mention assetsloans are not adversely classified and do not expose us to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification.
Substandard (Rating 7) – Substandard loans are inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any.  Loans so classified must have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt.  They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.
Doubtful (Rating 8) – Loans classified as Doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified Substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation, in full, on the basis of currently known facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable.
All accruing loans are reserved for as a group of similar type credits and included in the general portion of the allowance for loan losses. Loans to individuals and 1-4 family residential loans, including loans not accruing, are collectively evaluated and included in the general portion of the allowance for loan losses. All loans considered troubled debt restructurings (“TDR”) are evaluated individually for further impairment.
The general portion of the loan loss allowance is reflective of historical charge-off levels for similar loans adjusted for changes in current conditions and other relevant factors.  These factors are likely to cause estimated losses to differ from historical loss experience and include:
Changes in lending policies or procedures, including underwriting, collection, charge-off, and recovery procedures;
Changes in local, regional and national economic and business conditions, including entry into new markets;
Changes in the volume or type of credit extended;
Changes in the experience, ability, and depth of lending management;
Changes in the volume and severity of past due, nonaccrual, restructured, or classified loans;
Changes in charge-off trends;
Changes in loan review or Board oversight;

22



Changes in the level of concentrations of credit; and
Changes in external factors, such as competition and legal and regulatory requirements.

20



These factors are also considered for the purchased Omni loan portfolio specifically in regards to changes in credit quality, past due, nonaccrual and charge-off trends.
The following tables detail activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the periods presented (in thousands):
                          
Three Months Ended September 30, 2016Three Months Ended June 30, 2017
Real Estate        Real Estate        
Construction 
1-4 Family
Residential
 Commercial 
Commercial
Loans
 
Municipal
Loans
 
Loans to
Individuals
 TotalConstruction 
1-4 Family
Residential
 Commercial 
Commercial
Loans
 
Municipal
Loans
 
Loans to
Individuals
 Total
Balance at beginning of period$4,423
 $1,686
 $4,680
 $2,474
 $737
 $908
 $14,908
$3,407
 $2,317
 $8,787
 $2,259
 $746
 $969
 $18,485
Provision (reversal) for loan losses (2)(1)
734
 574
 556
 (682) 1
 448
 1,631
182
 74
 1,180
 (161) 19
 52
 1,346
Loans charged off
 (24) 
 (452) 
 (781) (1,257)(17) (1) 
 (574) 
 (496) (1,088)
Recoveries of loans charged off
 7
 6
 344
 
 354
 711
1
 2
 3
 100
 
 392
 498
Balance at end of period$5,157
 $2,243
 $5,242
 $1,684
 $738
 $929
 $15,993
$3,573
 $2,392
 $9,970
 $1,624
 $765
 $917
 $19,241
 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
 Real Estate        
 Construction 
1-4 Family
Residential
 Commercial 
Commercial
Loans (1)
 
Municipal
Loans
 
Loans to
Individuals
 Total
Balance at beginning of period 
$4,350
 $2,595
 $4,577
 $6,596
 $725
 $893
 $19,736
Provision (reversal) for loan losses (2)
538
 (449) 648
 6,032
 (236) 1,182
 7,715
Loans charged off
 (43) 
 (11,375) 
 (2,283) (13,701)
Recoveries of loans charged off269
 140
 17
 431
 249
 1,137
 2,243
Balance at end of period$5,157
 $2,243
 $5,242
 $1,684
 $738
 $929
 $15,993

(1)
Of the $11.4 million in commercial charge-offs recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, $10.9 million relates to the charge-off of two large commercial borrowing relationships.

(2)
Of the $1.6 million recorded in provision for loan losses for the three months ended September 30, 2016, none related to provision expense on PCI loans. Of the $7.7 million recorded in provision for loan losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, $1.4 million related to provision expense on PCI loans.

 Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
 Real Estate        
 Construction 
1-4 Family
Residential
 Commercial 
Commercial
Loans
 
Municipal
Loans
 
Loans to
Individuals
 Total
Balance at beginning of period 
$4,147
 $2,665
 $7,204
 $2,263
 $750
 $882
 $17,911
Provision (reversal) for loan losses (1)
(540) 12
 2,757
 (273) 15
 473
 2,444
Loans charged off(35) (288) 
 (577) 
 (1,242) (2,142)
Recoveries of loans charged off1
 3
 9
 211
 
 804
 1,028
Balance at end of period$3,573
 $2,392
 $9,970
 $1,624
 $765
 $917
 $19,241
                          
Three Months Ended September 30, 2015Three Months Ended June 30, 2016
Real Estate        Real Estate        
Construction 
1-4 Family
Residential
 Commercial 
Commercial
Loans
 
Municipal
Loans
 
Loans to
Individuals
 TotalConstruction 
1-4 Family
Residential
 Commercial 
Commercial
Loans (2) 
 
Municipal
Loans
 
Loans to
Individuals
 Total
Balance at beginning of period$2,909
 $3,468
 $3,529
 $5,013
 $833
 $1,070
 $16,822
$4,577
 $2,155
 $4,467
 $8,964
 $720
 $916
 $21,799
Provision (reversal) for loan losses (2)(1)
630
 (634) 143
 1,514
 15
 608
 2,276
(154) (472) 208
 4,094
 (232) 324
 3,768
Loans charged off
 (14) 
 (78) 
 (1,209) (1,301)
 
 
 (10,650) 
 (654) (11,304)
Recoveries of loans charged off34
 83
 5
 40
 
 443
 605

 3
 5
 66
 249
 322
 645
Balance at end of period$3,573
 $2,903
 $3,677
 $6,489
 $848
 $912
 $18,402
$4,423
 $1,686
 $4,680
 $2,474
 $737
 $908
 $14,908

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Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015Six Months Ended June 30, 2016
Real Estate        Real Estate        
Construction 
1-4 Family
Residential
 Commercial 
Commercial
Loans
 
Municipal
Loans
 
Loans to
Individuals
 TotalConstruction 
1-4 Family
Residential
 Commercial 
Commercial
Loans (2)
 
Municipal
Loans
 
Loans to
Individuals
 Total
Balance at beginning of period (1)
$2,456
 $2,822
 $3,025
 $3,279
 $716
 $994
 $13,292
$4,350
 $2,595
 $4,577
 $6,596
 $725
 $893
 $19,736
Provision (reversal) for loan losses (2)(1)
991
 32
 574
 3,271
 132
 1,392
 6,392
(196) (1,023) 92
 6,714
 (237) 734
 6,084
Loans charged off
 (60) 
 (185) 
 (3,035) (3,280)
 (19) 
 (10,923) 
 (1,502) (12,444)
Recoveries of loans charged off126
 109
 78
 124
 
 1,561
 1,998
269
 133
 11
 87
 249
 783
 1,532
Balance at end of period$3,573
 $2,903
 $3,677
 $6,489
 $848
 $912
 $18,402
$4,423
 $1,686
 $4,680
 $2,474
 $737
 $908
 $14,908
(1)Loans acquired with the Omni acquisition were measured at fair value on December 17, 2014 with no carryover of allowance for loan loss.
(2)
Of the $2.3$1.3 million and $6.4$2.4 million recorded in provision for loan losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, none related to provision expense on PCI loans. Of the $3.8 million and $6.1 million recorded in provision for loan losses for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20152016, $446,000approximately $1.4 million related to provision expense on PCI loans.loans as of June 30, 2016.
(2)
Of the $10.7 million and $10.9 million in commercial charge-offs recorded for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, $10.6 million includes the partial charge-off of two large commercial borrowing relationships.
The following tables present the balance in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment based on impairment method (in thousands):
As of September 30, 2016As of June 30, 2017
Real Estate        Real Estate        
Construction 
1-4 Family
Residential
 Commercial 
Commercial
Loans
 
Municipal
Loans
 
Loans to
Individuals
 TotalConstruction 
1-4 Family
Residential
 Commercial 
Commercial
Loans
 
Municipal
Loans
 
Loans to
Individuals
 Total
Ending balance – individually evaluated for impairment (1)
$15
 $15
 $29
 $42
 $12
 $117
 $230
$5
 $13
 $15
 $154
 $11
 $96
 $294
Ending balance – collectively evaluated for impairment5,142
 2,228
 5,213
 1,642
 726
 812
 15,763
3,568
 2,379
 9,955
 1,470
 754
 821
 18,947
Balance at end of period$5,157
 $2,243
 $5,242
 $1,684
 $738
 $929
 $15,993
$3,573
 $2,392
 $9,970
 $1,624
 $765
 $917
 $19,241
As of December 31, 2015As of December 31, 2016
Real Estate        Real Estate        
Construction 
1-4 Family
Residential
 Commercial 
Commercial
Loans
 
Municipal
Loans
 
Loans to
Individuals
 TotalConstruction 
1-4 Family
Residential
 Commercial 
Commercial
Loans
 
Municipal
Loans
 
Loans to
Individuals
 Total
Ending balance – individually evaluated for impairment (1)
$12
 $25
 $137
 $4,599
 $13
 $105
 $4,891
$13
 $16
 $17
 $923
 $11
 $106
 $1,086
Ending balance – collectively evaluated for impairment4,338
 2,570
 4,440
 1,997
 712
 788
 14,845
4,134
 2,649
 7,187
 1,340
 739
 776
 16,825
Balance at end of period$4,350
 $2,595
 $4,577
 $6,596
 $725
 $893
 $19,736
$4,147
 $2,665
 $7,204
 $2,263
 $750
 $882
 $17,911

(1)There was approximately $3,000 and $629,000 of allowance for loan losses associated with PCI loans as of SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and December 31, 2015, respectively.2016.










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The following tables present the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment based on impairment method (in thousands):
September 30, 2016June 30, 2017
Real Estate        Real Estate        
Construction 
1-4 Family
Residential
 Commercial 
Commercial
Loans
 
Municipal
Loans
 
Loans to
Individuals
 TotalConstruction 
1-4 Family
Residential
 Commercial 
Commercial
Loans
 
Municipal
Loans
 
Loans to
Individuals
 Total
Loans individually evaluated for impairment$680
 $1,714
 $3,233
 $4,128
 $571
 $261
 $10,587
$53
 $1,651
 $1,033
 $983
 $571
 $257
 $4,548
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment465,458
 636,415
 754,570
 185,844
 293,378
 127,261
 2,462,926
386,663
 608,219
 1,030,982
 170,040
 304,452
 96,652
 2,597,008
Purchased credit impaired loans185
 6,617
 1,992
 1,182
 
 152
 10,128
137
 5,535
 1,614
 1,288
 
 68
 8,642
Total ending loan balance$466,323
 $644,746
 $759,795
 $191,154
 $293,949
 $127,674
 $2,483,641
$386,853
 $615,405
 $1,033,629
 $172,311
 $305,023
 $96,977
 $2,610,198
 December 31, 2015
 Real Estate        
 Construction 
1-4 Family
Residential
 Commercial 
Commercial
Loans
 
Municipal
Loans
 
Loans to
Individuals
 Total
Loans individually evaluated for impairment$508
 $1,751
 $3,757
 $14,250
 $637
 $258
 $21,161
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment437,518
 646,590
 628,405
 220,199
 287,478
 171,782
 2,391,972
Purchased credit impaired loans221
 7,069
 3,048
 8,078
 
 204
 18,620
Total ending loan balance$438,247
 $655,410
 $635,210
 $242,527
 $288,115
 $172,244
 $2,431,753



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Table of Contents

 December 31, 2016
 Real Estate        
 Construction 
1-4 Family
Residential
 Commercial 
Commercial
Loans
 
Municipal
Loans
 
Loans to
Individuals
 Total
Loans individually evaluated for impairment$480
 $1,693
 $1,184
 $5,840
 $571
 $241
 $10,009
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment379,526
 629,893
 942,818
 170,159
 298,012
 116,923
 2,537,331
Purchased credit impaired loans169
 5,653
 1,976
 1,266
 
 133
 9,197
Total ending loan balance$380,175
 $637,239
 $945,978
 $177,265
 $298,583
 $117,297
 $2,556,537

The following tables set forth loans by credit quality indicatorindicators by class of loans for the periods presented (in thousands):
September 30, 2016June 30, 2017
Pass 
Pass Watch (1)
 
Special Mention (1)
 
Substandard (1)
 
Doubtful (1)
 TotalPass 
Pass Watch (1)
 
Special Mention (1)
 
Substandard (1)
 
Doubtful (1)
 Total
Real Estate Loans:                      
Construction$446,934
 $35
 $11,859
 $7,475
 $20
 $466,323
$385,367
 $33
 $
 $1,437
 $16
 $386,853
1-4 Family Residential636,985
 69
 
 6,483
 1,209
 644,746
611,148
 13
 
 3,899
 345
 615,405
Commercial739,583
 586
 7,666
 11,960
 
 759,795
943,775
 10,862
 28,659
 50,333
 
 1,033,629
Commercial Loans177,005
 1,959
 4,518
 7,659
 13
 191,154
163,964
 1,048
 3,615
 3,638
 46
 172,311
Municipal Loans292,380
 
 998
 571
 
 293,949
303,522
 
 930
 571
 
 305,023
Loans to Individuals126,426
 
 
 701
 547
 127,674
96,021
 
 31
 545
 380
 96,977
Total$2,419,313
 $2,649
 $25,041
 $34,849
 $1,789
 $2,483,641
$2,503,797
 $11,956
 $33,235
 $60,423
 $787
 $2,610,198
December 31, 2015December 31, 2016
Pass Pass Watch 
Special Mention (1)
 
Substandard (1)
 
Doubtful (1)
 TotalPass 
Pass Watch (1)
 
Special Mention (1)
 
Substandard (1)
 
Doubtful (1)
 Total
Real Estate Loans:                      
Construction$434,893
 $
 $1,754
 $1,576
 $24
 $438,247
$374,443
 $34
 $571
 $5,108
 $19
 $380,175
1-4 Family Residential643,498
 1,403
 1,636
 4,915
 3,958
 655,410
632,937
 68
 
 3,380
 854
 637,239
Commercial620,117
 
 
 14,988
 105
 635,210
885,049
 17,739
 10,587
 32,603
 
 945,978
Commercial Loans204,775
 716
 1,738
 27,681
 7,617
 242,527
158,943
 1,187
 8,086
 9,012
 37
 177,265
Municipal Loans286,415
 
 1,063
 637
 
 288,115
297,014
 
 998
 571
 
 298,583
Loans to Individuals170,558
 2
 
 478
 1,206
 172,244
115,952
 
 9
 629
 707
 117,297
Total$2,360,256
 $2,121
 $6,191
 $50,275
 $12,910
 $2,431,753
$2,464,338
 $19,028
 $20,251
 $51,303
 $1,617
 $2,556,537

(1)Includes PCI loans comprised of $592,000$5,000 pass watch, $123,000$499,000 special mention, $5.2$1.0 million substandard and $28,000 doubtful as of SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2017. Includes PCI loans comprised of $95,000$5,000 pass watch, $511,000 special mention, $3.6$1.5 million substandard and $9.9 million$28,000 doubtful as of December 31, 2015.2016.

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Nonperforming Assets and Past Due Loans

Nonaccrual loans are loans 90 days or more delinquent and collection in full of both the principal and interest is not expected.  Additionally, some loans that are not delinquent or that are delinquent less than 90 days may be placed on nonaccrual status due to doubts about full collectionif it is probable that we will not receive contractual principal and interest payments in accordance with the terms of principal or interest.the respective loan agreement. When a loan is categorized as nonaccrual, the accrual of interest is discontinued and any accrued balance is reversed for financial statement purposes.  Payments received on nonaccrual loans are applied to the outstanding principal balance. Payments of contractual interest are recognized as income only to the extent that full recovery of the principal balance of the loan is reasonably certain.  Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured.  Other factors, such as the value of collateral securing the loan and the financial condition of the borrower, are considered in judgments as to potential loan loss.

Nonaccrual loans and accruing loans past due more than 90 days include both smaller balance homogeneous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and individually classified impaired loans.

PCI loans are recorded at fair value at acquisition date. Although the PCI loans may be contractually delinquent, we do not classify these loans as past due or nonperforming as the loans were written down to fair value at the acquisition date and the accretable yield is recognized in interest income over the remaining life of the loan. However, subsequent to acquisition, we re-assess PCI loans for additional impairment and record additional impairment in the event we conclude it is probable that we will be unable to collect all cash flows originally expected to be collected at acquisition plus any additional cash flows expected to be collected due to changes in estimates after acquisition. All such PCI loans for which we recognize subsequent impairment are reported as impaired loans in the financial statements.




26

Table of Contents


The following table sets forth nonperforming assets for the periods presented (in thousands):

At
September 30,
2016
 At
December 31,
2015
At
June 30,
2017
 At
December 31,
2016
Nonaccrual loans (1)
$8,536
 $20,526
$3,034
 $8,280
Accruing loans past due more than 90 days (1)
1
 3

 6
Restructured loans (2)
7,193
 11,143
5,884
 6,431
Other real estate owned237
 744
233
 339
Repossessed assets41
 64
14
 49
Total Nonperforming Assets$16,008
 $32,480
$9,165
 $15,105

(1)Excludes PCI loans measured at fair value at acquisition.
(2)Includes $3.2$3.0 million and $7.5$3.1 million in PCI loans restructured as of SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and December 31, 2015,2016, respectively.

Foreclosed assets include other real estate owned and repossessed assets. For 1-4 family residential real estate properties, a loan is recognized as a foreclosed property once legal title to the real estate property has been received upon completion of foreclosure or the borrower has conveyed all interest in the residential property through a deed in lieu of foreclosure. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, there were $239,000$102,000 in loans secured by 1-4 family residential properties for which formal foreclosure proceedings were in process. As of December 31, 20152016, there was a total of $67,000were $28,000 in loans secured by 1-4 family residential properties for which formal foreclosure proceedings were in process.













24

Table of Contents


The following table sets forth the recorded investment in nonaccrual loans by class of loans for the periods presented (in thousands):

 
Nonaccrual Loans (1)
 September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015
Real Estate Loans:   
Construction$305
 $508
1-4 Family Residential1,532
 1,847
Commercial2,341
 2,816
Commercial Loans3,685
 13,896
Loans to Individuals673
 1,459
Total$8,536
 $20,526

(1)    Excludes. The table excludes PCI loans measured at fair value at acquisition.acquisition:

 Nonaccrual Loans
 June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
Real Estate Loans:   
Construction$53
 $105
1-4 Family Residential1,012
 1,067
Commercial706
 808
Commercial Loans663
 5,477
Loans to Individuals600
 823
Total$3,034
 $8,280
Loans are considered impaired if, based on current information and events, it is probable we will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal and interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement.  Impairment is evaluated in total for smaller-balance loans of a similar nature and on an individual loan basis for other loans. The measurement of loss on impaired loans is generally based on the fair value of the collateral less selling costs if repayment is expected solely from the collateral or the present value of the expected future cash flows discounted at the historical effective interest rate stipulated in the loan agreement. In measuring the fair value of the collateral, in addition to relying on third party appraisals, we use assumptions, such as discount rates, and methodologies, such as comparison to the recent selling price of similar assets, consistent with those that would be utilized by unrelated third parties performing a valuation. Loans that are evaluated and determined not to meet the definition of an impaired loan are reserved for at the general reserve rate for its appropriate class.

At the time a loss is probable in the collection of contractual amounts, specific reserves are allocated.  Loans are charged off to the liquidation value of the collateral net of liquidation costs, if any, when deemed uncollectible or as soon as collection by liquidation is evident.



27

Table of Contents


The following tables set forth impaired loans by class of loans for the periods presented (in thousands):. Impaired loans include restructured and nonaccrual loans for which the allowance was measured in accordance with section 310-10 of ASC Topic 310, “Receivables.” There were no impaired loans recorded without an allowance as of June 30, 2017 or December 31, 2016.
September 30, 2016June 30, 2017
Unpaid Contractual Principal Balance Recorded Investment With Allowance 
Related
 Allowance for
 Loan Losses
Unpaid Contractual Principal Balance Recorded Investment 
Related
 Allowance for
 Loan Losses
Real Estate Loans:     ��    
Construction$685
 $680
 $15
$60
 $53
 $5
1-4 Family Residential4,644
 4,421
 15
4,394
 4,193
 13
Commercial3,730
 3,629
 29
1,486
 1,406
 15
Commercial Loans4,453
 4,221
 42
1,204
 1,100
 154
Municipal Loans571
 571
 12
571
 571
 11
Loans to Individuals301
 261
 117
284
 257
 94
Total (1)
$14,384
 $13,783
 $230
$7,999
 $7,580
 $292


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December 31, 2015December 31, 2016
Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
 
Recorded
Investment
With
Allowance
 
Related
 Allowance for
 Loan Losses
Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Related
 Allowance for
 Loan Losses
Real Estate Loans:          
Construction$1,320
 $508
 $12
$486
 $480
 $13
1-4 Family Residential1,842
 1,751
 25
4,487
 4,264
 16
Commercial4,756
 4,636
 137
1,631
 1,574
 17
Commercial Loans29,844
 21,385
 4,599
6,108
 5,941
 923
Municipal Loans637
 637
 13
571
 571
 11
Loans to Individuals288
 257
 105
277
 241
 106
Total (1)
$38,687
 $29,174
 $4,891
$13,560
 $13,071
 $1,086

(1)Includes $3.2$3.0 million and $8.0$3.1 million of PCI loans that experienced deterioration in credit quality subsequent to the acquisition date as of SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and December 31, 2015,2016, respectively.

There were no impaired loans recorded without an allowance as of September 30, 2016 or December 31, 2015.


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The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans by class of loans (in thousands):

 June 30, 2017
 
30-59 Days
Past Due
 
60-89 Days
Past Due
 Greater than 90 Days Past Due 
Total Past
Due
 
Current (1)
 Total
Real Estate Loans:           
Construction$
 $17
 $21
 $38
 $386,815
 $386,853
1-4 Family Residential92
 812
 723
 1,627
 613,778
 615,405
Commercial168
 
 81
 249
 1,033,380
 1,033,629
Commercial Loans263
 80
 48
 391
 171,920
 172,311
Municipal Loans
 
 
 
 305,023
 305,023
Loans to Individuals596
 194
 157
 947
 96,030
 96,977
Total$1,119
 $1,103
 $1,030
 $3,252
 $2,606,946
 $2,610,198
 September 30, 2016
 
30-59 Days
Past Due
 
60-89 Days
Past Due
 Greater than 90 Days Past Due 
Total Past
Due
 
Current (1)
 Total
Real Estate Loans:           
Construction$214
 $228
 $245
 $687
 $465,636
 $466,323
1-4 Family Residential1,336
 655
 873
 2,864
 641,882
 644,746
Commercial1,072
 201
 114
 1,387
 758,408
 759,795
Commercial Loans724
 151
 2,708
 3,583
 187,571
 191,154
Municipal Loans
 
 
 
 293,949
 293,949
Loans to Individuals1,506
 182
 198
 1,886
 125,788
 127,674
Total$4,852
 $1,417
 $4,138
 $10,407
 $2,473,234
 $2,483,641

December 31, 2015December 31, 2016
30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 
Greater than 90 Days
Past Due
 
Total Past
Due
 
Current (1)
 Total30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 
Greater than 90 Days
Past Due
 
Total Past
Due
 
Current (1)
 Total
Real Estate Loans:                      
Construction$121
 $258
 $208
 $587
 $437,660
 $438,247
$917
 $64
 $86
 $1,067
 $379,108
 $380,175
1-4 Family Residential3,703
 781
 1,080
 5,564
 649,846
 655,410
6,225
 755
 600
 7,580
 629,659
 637,239
Commercial359
 1,289
 361
 2,009
 633,201
 635,210
70
 154
 154
 378
 945,600
 945,978
Commercial Loans527
 138
 335
 1,000
 241,527
 242,527
783
 300
 3,459
 4,542
 172,723
 177,265
Municipal Loans
 
 
 
 288,115
 288,115
113
 
 
 113
 298,470
 298,583
Loans to Individuals2,457
 608
 285
 3,350
 168,894
 172,244
1,550
 320
 185
 2,055
 115,242
 117,297
Total$7,167
 $3,074
 $2,269
 $12,510
 $2,419,243
 $2,431,753
$9,658
 $1,593
 $4,484
 $15,735
 $2,540,802
 $2,556,537

(1)    Includes PCI loans measured at fair value at acquisition.







26

Table of Contents


The following tables settable sets forth average recorded investment and interest income recognized on impaired loans by class of loans for the periods presented (in thousands). The table excludes PCI loans measured at fair value at acquisition that have not experienced further deterioration in credit quality subsequent to the acquisition date:
        
 Three Months Ended
 September 30, 2016 September 30, 2015
 
Average Recorded Investment (1)
 
Interest Income Recognized (1)
 
Average Recorded Investment (1)
 
Interest Income Recognized (1)
Real Estate Loans:       
Construction$564
 $5
 $1,004
 $
1-4 Family residential4,559
 42
 3,799
 14
Commercial4,281
 21
 3,782
 25
Commercial loans7,457
 13
 16,605
 71
Municipal loans604
 8
 902
 10
Loans to individuals275
 2
 1,241
 2
Total$17,740
 $91
 $27,333
 $122

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Table of Contents


        
 Three Months Ended
 June 30, 2017 June 30, 2016
 Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized 
Average Recorded Investment 
 Interest Income Recognized
Real Estate Loans:       
Construction$344
 $
 $584
 $5
1-4 Family residential4,476
 50
 2,409
 43
Commercial1,158
 10
 5,403
 21
Commercial loans3,050
 18
 18,999
 120
Municipal loans571
 8
 637
 9
Loans to individuals226
 1
 263
 2
Total$9,825
 $87
 $28,295
 $200
Nine Months EndedSix Months Ended
September 30, 2016 September 30, 2015June 30, 2017 June 30, 2016
Average Recorded Investment (1)
 
Interest Income Recognized (1)
 
Average Recorded
Investment
 (1)
 
Interest Income Recognized (1)
Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized Average Recorded
Investment
 Interest Income Recognized
Real Estate Loans:              
Construction$519
 $17
 $1,835
 $
$402
 $
 $495
 $12
1-4 Family Residential2,915
 124
 3,868
 43
4,390
 107
 2,195
 83
Commercial4,952
 64
 3,015
 50
1,322
 25
 5,294
 43
Commercial Loans15,990
 30
 11,492
 86
4,244
 36
 20,158
 292
Municipal Loans624
 26
 855
 28
571
 15
 637
 17
Loans to Individuals262
 6
 867
 3
248
 3
 258
 4
Total$25,262
 $267
 $21,932
 $210
$11,177
 $186
 $29,037
 $451

(1)Excludes PCI loans measured at fair value at acquisition that have not experienced further deterioration in credit quality subsequent to the acquisition date.

Troubled Debt Restructurings

The restructuring of a loan is considered a TDR if both (i) the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties and (ii) the creditor has granted a concession.  Concessions may include interest rate reductions or below market interest rates, restructuring amortization schedules and other actions intended to minimize potential losses. We may provide a combination of concessions which may include an extension of the amortization period, interest rate reduction, and/or converting the loan to interest-only for a limited period of time.

The following tables set forth the recorded balance of loans considered to be TDRs that were restructured and the type of concession during the periods presented (dollars in thousands):
          
 Three Months Ended September 30, 2016
 
Extend Amortization
 Period
 Interest Rate Reductions 
Combination (1)
 Total Modifications Number of Loans
Real Estate Loans:         
1-4 Family Residential$
 $
 $30
 $30
 2
Total$
 $
 $30
 $30
 2
 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
 
Extend Amortization
 Period
 Interest Rate Reductions 
Combination (1)
 Total Modifications Number of Loans
Real Estate Loans:         
Construction$375
 $
 $23
 $398
 2
1-4 Family Residential
 73
 2,737
 2,810
 5
Commercial2,068
 
 
 2,068
 1
Commercial Loans1,082
 
 
 1,082
 4
Loans to Individuals19
 
 72
 91
 6
Total$3,544
 $73
 $2,832
 $6,449
 18
          
 Three Months Ended June 30, 2017
 
Extend Amortization
 Period
 Interest Rate Reductions Combination Total Modifications Number of Loans
Commercial Loans$797
 $
 $
 $797
 2
Loans to Individuals23
 
 40
 63
 3
Total$820
 $
 $40
 $860
 5

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         Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
Three Months Ended September 30, 2015
Extend Amortization
 Period
 Interest Rate Reductions Combination Total Modifications Number of Loans
Extend Amortization
 Period
 Interest Rate Reductions 
Combination (1)
 Total Modifications Number of Loans
Real Estate Loans:         
1-4 Family Residential$
 $79
 $
 $79
 1
Commercial
 
 1,290
 1,290
 2
Commercial Loans12,941
 
 7,443
 20,384
 8
$841
 $
 $
 $841
 3
Loans to Individuals60
 
 50
 110
 5
29
 
 51
 80
 5
Total$13,001
 $79
 $8,783
 $21,863
 16
$870
 $
 $51
 $921
 8
         
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015Three Months Ended June 30, 2016
Extend Amortization
 Period
 Interest Rate Reductions 
Combination (1)
 Total Modifications Number of Loans
Extend Amortization
 Period
 Interest Rate Reductions Combination Total Modifications Number of Loans
Real Estate Loans:                  
Construction$
 $
 $24
 $24
 1
1-4 Family Residential$
 $79
 $259
 $338
 3

 77
 2,743
 2,820
 2
Commercial28
 
 1,290
 1,318
 3
Commercial Loans13,241
 
 7,443
 20,684
 9
Loans to Individuals63
 
 114
 177
 13
20
 
 75
 95
 6
Total$13,332
 $79
 $9,106
 $22,517
 28
$20
 $77
 $2,842
 $2,939
 9
(1)These modifications may include an extension of the amortization period, interest rate reduction, and/or converting the loan to interest-only for a limited period of time.
 Six Months Ended June 30, 2016
 
Extend Amortization
 Period
 Interest Rate Reductions Combination Total Modifications Number of Loans
Real Estate Loans:         
Construction$463
 $
 $24
 $487
 2
1-4 Family Residential
 77
 2,743
 2,820
 2
Other2,088
 
 
 2,088
 1
Commercial Loans1,154
 
 
 1,154
 4
Loans to Individuals20
 
 75
 95
 6
Total$3,725
 $77
 $2,842
 $6,644
 15
The majority of loans restructured as TDRs during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 and 2016 were modified with maturity extensions. Interest continues to be charged on principal balances outstanding during the extended term. Therefore, the financial effects of the recorded investment of loans restructured as TDRs during the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and 20152016 were not significant. Generally, the loans identified as TDRs were previously reported as impaired loans prior to restructuring and therefore the modification did not impact our determination of the allowance for loan losses.
On an ongoing basis, the performance of the TDRs is monitored for subsequent payment default. Payment default for TDRs is recognized when the borrower is 90 days or more past due. For the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 and 2016, the amount of TDRs in default was not significant. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, there were $729,000 of TDRs in default. Payment defaults for TDRs did not significantly impact the determination of the allowance for loan loss in either period presented.
At SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and 2015,2016, there were no commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers whose terms had been modified in TDRs.


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Purchased Credit Impaired Loans

The following table presents the outstanding principal balance and carrying value for PCI loans for the periods presented (in thousands):
 September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015
Outstanding principal balance$11,892
 $27,644
Carrying amount$10,128
 $18,620


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Table of Contents

 June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
Outstanding principal balance$9,650
 $10,612
Carrying amount$8,642
 $9,197

The following table presents the changes ofin the accretable yield during the periods for PCI loans (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
2016 2015 2016 20152017 2016 2017 2016
Balance at beginning of period$1,598
 $678
 $2,493
 $1,820
$4,003
 $2,342
 $2,480
 $2,493
Additions
 
 
 
Reclassifications (to) from nonaccretable discount1,558
 2,413
 1,731
 2,252
(5) (235) 1,814
 208
Accretion(336) (503) (1,404) (1,484)(240) (509) (536) (1,103)
Balance at end of period$2,820
 $2,588
 $2,820
 $2,588
$3,758
 $1,598
 $3,758
 $1,598

7.     Long-term Obligations

Long-term obligations are summarized as follows (in thousands):
September 30,
2016
 December 31,
2015
June 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
Parent Company      
Subordinated notes: (1)
      
5.50% Subordinated Notes Due 2026, net of unamortized debt issuance costs (2)
$98,089
 $
$98,171
 $98,100
Total Subordinated notes98,089
 
98,171
 98,100
Long-term debt: (3)
      
Southside Statutory Trust III Due 2033, net of unamortized debt issuance costs (4)
20,543
 20,539
20,546
 20,544
Southside Statutory Trust IV Due 2037 (5)
23,196
 23,196
23,196
 23,196
Southside Statutory Trust V Due 2037 (6)
12,887
 12,887
12,887
 12,887
Magnolia Trust Company I Due 2035 (7)
3,609
 3,609
3,609
 3,609
Total Long-term debt60,235
 60,231
60,238
 60,236
Total Parent company158,324
 60,231
Total Parent Company158,409
 158,336
      
Subsidiaries      
FHLB advances (8)
463,316
 502,281
162,249
 443,128
Total Subsidiaries463,316
 502,281
162,249
 443,128
Total Long-term obligations$621,640
 $562,512
$320,658
 $601,464

(1)This long-term debt consists of subordinated notes with a remaining maturity greater than one year that qualify under the risk-based capital guidelines as Tier 2 capital, subject to certain limitations.
(2)
This debt carries a fixed rate of 5.50% through September 29, 2021 and thereafter, adjusts quarterly at a rate equal to three-month LIBOR plus 429.7 basis points.
(3)This long-term debt consists of trust preferred securities that qualify under the risk-based capital guidelines as Tier 1 capital, subject to certain limitations.
(4)
This debt carries an adjustable rate of 3.77769%4.23639% through December 30, 2016September 29, 2017 and adjusts quarterly at a rate equal to three-month LIBOR plus 294 basis points.

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(5)
This debt carries an adjustable rate of 2.0565%2.46956% through OctoberJuly 29, 20162017 and adjusts quarterly at a rate equal to three-month LIBOR plus 130 basis points.
(6)
This debt carries an adjustable rate of 3.10028%3.49556% through DecemberSeptember 14, 20162017 and adjusts quarterly at a rate equal to three-month LIBOR plus 225 basis points.
(7)
This debt carries an adjustable rate of 2.61711%2.98644% through NovemberAugust 22, 20162017 and adjusts quarterly at a rate equal to three-month LIBOR plus 180 basis points.
(8)At SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, the weighted average cost of these advances was 1.1%1.8%.  Long-term FHLB advances have maturities ranging from December 2017July 2018 through July 2028.

On September 19, 2016, the Company issued $100.0 million aggregate principal amount of fixed-to-floating rate subordinated notes that mature on September 30, 2026. This debt initially bears interest at a fixed rate of 5.50% through September 29, 2021

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and thereafter, adjusts quarterly at a floating rate equal to three-month LIBOR plus 429.7 basis points. The proceeds from the sale of the subordinated notes will bewere used for general corporate purposes, which may includeincluded advances to subsidiariesthe Bank to finance theirits activities. The unamortized discount and debt issuance costs deducted fromreflected in the carrying amount of the subordinated notes totaled approximately $1.8 million at June 30, 2017 and $1.9 million at December 31, 2016September 30, 2016..

The unamortized debt issuance costs deducted fromreflected in the carrying amount of the Southside Statutory Trust III junior subordinated debentures totaled $76,000$73,000 at SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and $80,000$75,000 at December 31, 2015.2016.

DuringFrom time to time, the fourth quarter of 2015 and continuing into the first half of 2016, we enteredCompany may enter into various variable rate advance agreementsadvances with the FHLB. At SeptemberThese advances totaled $280.0 million at June 30, 2016, these agreements had a total notional value of2017 and $250.0 million withat December 31, 2016. Two of the variable rate advances have interest rates of three-month LIBOR minus 25 basis points. The remaining advances have interest rates ranging from one-month LIBOR plus 0.17% to one-month LIBOR plus 0.278%. In addition, weconnection with obtaining these advances, the Company entered into various interest rate swap contracts that are treated as cash flow hedges under ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging” that effectively converted the variable rate advances to fixed interest rates ranging from 0.932% to 1.647%2.345% and original terms ranging from fourfive years to nineten years. The cash flows from the swaps are expected to be effective in hedging the variability in future cash flows attributable to fluctuations in the one-month and three-month LIBOR interest rate.rates. During the first quarter of 2017, we terminated two interest rate swap contracts designated as cash flow hedges having a total notional value of $40.0 million. At the time of termination, we determined that the underlying hedged forecasted transactions were still probable of occurring. These transactions are reevaluated on a monthly basis thereafter, to determine if the hedged forecasted transactions are still probable of occurring. If at a subsequent evaluation, it is determined that the transactions will not occur, any related gains or losses recorded in AOCI are immediately recognized in earnings. Refer to “Note 10 - Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities” in our consolidated financial statements included in this report for a detailed description of our hedging policy and methodology related to derivative instruments.

8.     Employee Benefit Plans

The components of net periodic benefit cost (income) are as follows (in thousands):
             
  Three Months Ended September 30,
  Defined Benefit
Pension Plan
 Defined Benefit Pension Plan Acquired Restoration
Plan
  2016 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015
Service cost $347
 $459
 $
 $
 $52
 $59
Interest cost 928
 853
 53
 59
 133
 195
Expected return on assets (1,306) (1,421) (66) (73) 
 
Net loss amortization 412
 377
 
 
 46
 314
Prior service (credit) cost amortization (12) (6) 
 
 2
 2
Net periodic benefit cost (income) $369
 $262
 $(13) $(14) $233
 $570
            
 Nine Months Ended September 30, Three Months Ended June 30,
 Defined Benefit
Pension Plan
 Defined Benefit Pension Plan Acquired Restoration
Plan
 Defined Benefit
Pension Plan
 Defined Benefit Pension Plan Acquired Restoration
Plan
 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016
Service cost $1,031
 $1,378
 $
 $
 $155
 $250
 $341
 $316
 $
 $
 $73
 $56
Interest cost 2,798
 2,558
 159
 178
 401
 501
 888
 953
 44
 53
 151
 133
Expected return on assets (3,917) (4,263) (199) (220) 
 
 (1,513) (1,257) (53) (66) 
 
Net loss amortization 1,232
 1,129
 
 
 139
 707
 312
 462
 
 
 104
 40
Prior service (credit) cost amortization (11) (17) 
 
 5
 5
 (3) 7
 
 
 1
 1
Special and contractual termination benefits 1,549
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29
 
 
 
 
Net periodic benefit cost (income) $2,682
 $785
 $(40) $(42) $700
 $1,463
 $25
 $510
 $(9) $(13) $329
 $230

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  Six Months Ended June 30,
  Defined Benefit
Pension Plan
 Defined Benefit Pension Plan Acquired Restoration
Plan
  2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016
Service cost $699
 $684
 $
 $
 $124
 $103
Interest cost 1,800
 1,870
 89
 106
 283
 268
Expected return on assets (3,025) (2,611) (107) (133) 
 
Net loss amortization 656
 820
 
 
 151
 93
Prior service (credit) cost amortization (7) 1
 
 
 3
 3
Special and contractual termination benefits 
 1,549
 
 
 
 
Net periodic benefit cost (income) $123
 $2,313
 $(18) $(27) $561
 $467

9.    Share-based Incentive Plans

2017 Incentive Plan
WeOn May 10, 2017, our shareholders approved the Southside Bancshares, Inc. 2017 Incentive Plan (the “2017 Incentive Plan”), which is a stock-based incentive compensation plan.  A total of 2,050,000 shares of our common stock were reserved and available for issuance pursuant to awards granted under the 2017 Incentive Plan, plus a number of additional shares (not to exceed 410,000) underlying awards outstanding as of May 10, 2017 under the Company’s 2009 Incentive Plan that thereafter terminate or expire unexercised, or are cancelled, forfeited or lapse for any reason.  Under the 2017 Incentive Plan, we are authorized to grant stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance awards, and qualified performance-based awards or any combination thereof to selected employees, officers, directors and consultants of the Company and its Affiliates. 
There have been no awards granted during the six months ended June 30, 2017.  During the six months ended June 30, 2016, we granted 87,474 nonqualified stock options (“NQSOs”) pursuant to certain officersthe 2009 Incentive Plan with an exercise price equal to the fair value of the shares at the date of grant. During the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, we granted 85,325 shares atgrant with a weighted average exercise price of $26.61 and 388,669 shares at a weighted average exercise price of $26.74, respectively.$25.97. The NQSOs have contractual terms of 10 years and vest in equal annual installments over either a three- or four-year period.

We also grantgranted 18,315 restricted stock units (“RSUs”) to certain officers. Duringduring the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016, and 2015, we granted 17,848 and 60,400 RSUs, respectively, with a total value of $486,000 and $1.6 million, respectively.$486,000. The RSUs vest in equal annual installments over either a three- or four-year period.

Historically, shares issued in connection with stock compensation awards have been issued from available authorized shares. Beginning in the second quarter of 2017, shares were issued from available treasury shares. Shares issued in connection with stock compensation awards along with other related information were as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):
 Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
New shares issued from available authorized shares14,715
 18,256
 48,311
 23,168
New shares issued from available treasury shares11,767
 
 11,767
 
Total26,482
 18,256
 60,078
 23,168
        
Proceeds from stock option exercises$383
 $159
 $1,022
 $194
For the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, we had share-based compensation expense of $397,000$419,000 and $1.2 million,$913,000, respectively. Share-based compensation expense for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20152016 was $414,000$403,000 and $981,000,$758,000, respectively.


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10.    Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities

Our hedging policy allows the use of interest rate derivative instruments to manage our exposure to interest rate risk or hedge specified assets and liabilities. These instruments may include interest rate swaps and interest rate caps and floors. All derivative instruments are carried on the balance sheet at their estimated fair value and are recorded in other assets or other liabilities, as appropriate.

Derivative instruments may be designated as cash flow hedges of variable rate assets or liabilities, or as cash flow hedges of forecasted transactions. DerivativeGains and losses on derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income to the extent that they are effective. The amount recorded in other comprehensive income is reclassified to earnings in the same periods asthat the hedged cash flows impact earnings. The ineffective portion of changes in fair value is reported in current earnings.

During the fourth quarter of 2015 and continuing into the first half of 2016,From time to time, we enteredenter into certain interest rate swap contracts on specific variable-rate advance agreements with the FHLB having a total notional amount of $250.0 million at September 30, 2016.FHLB. These interest rate swap contracts were designated as hedging instruments in cash flow hedges under ASC Topic 815. The objective of the interest rate swap contracts is to manage the expected future cash flows on our $250.0$240.0 million of variable-rate advance agreements with the FHLB. The cash flows from the swap are expected to be effective in hedging the variability in future cash flows attributable to fluctuations in the one-monthunderlying LIBOR interest rate.

In accordance with ASC Topic 815, if a hedging item is terminated prior to maturity for a cash settlement, the existing gain or loss within accumulated other comprehensive income will continue to be reclassified into earnings during the period or periods in which the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings unless it is probable that the forecasted transaction will not occur by the end of the originally specified time period. If the forecasted transaction is deemed probable to not occur, the derivative gain or loss reported in accumulated other comprehensive income shall be reclassified into earnings immediately. During the first quarter of 2017, we terminated two interest rate swap contracts designated as cash flow hedges. At Septemberthe time of termination, we determined that the underlying hedged forecasted transactions were still probable of occurring. The existing gain in accumulated other comprehensive income will be reclassified into earnings in the same periods the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings.
At June 30, 2016,2017, net derivative assets included $4.8 million of cash collateral received from counterparties under master netting agreements and net derivative liabilities included $3.8$1.1 million of cash collateral held by a counterparty subject to a master netting agreement. At SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, we had $292,000$553,000 of cash collateral receivable that was not offset against derivative liabilities.

From time to time, we may enter into certain interest rate swaps, cap, and floor contracts that are not designated as hedging instruments. These interest rate derivative contracts relate to transactions in which we enter into aan interest rate swap, cap, or floor with a customer while concurrently entering into an offsetting interest rate swap, cap, or floor with a third-party financial institution. We agree to pay interest to the customer on a notional amount at a variable rate and receive interest from the customer on a similar notional amount at a fixed interest rate. At the same time, we agree to pay a third-party financial institution the same fixed interest rate on the same notional amount and receive the same variable interest rate on the same notional amount. These interest rate derivativesderivative contracts allow our customers to effectively convert a variable rate loan to a fixed rate.rate loan. The changes in the fair value of the underlying derivative contracts primarily offset each other and do not significantly impact our results of operations. For derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments, the gain or loss is recognized in current earnings during the period of change. We recognized swap fee income associated with these derivative contracts immediately based upon the difference in the bid/ask spread of the underlying transactions with the customer and the third-party financial institution. The swap fee income is included in other noninterest income in our consolidated statements of income.

The notional amounts of the derivative instruments represent the contractual cash flows pertaining to the underlying agreements. These amounts are not exchanged and are not reflected in the consolidated balance sheets. The fair value of the interest rate swaps are presented at net in other assets and other liabilities when a right of offset exists, based on transactions with a single counterparty that are subject to a legally enforceable master netting agreement.

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The following tables present the notional and estimated fair value amount of derivative positions outstanding for the periods presented (in thousands):
 September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015 June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
 Estimated Fair Value Estimated Fair Value Estimated Fair Value Estimated Fair Value
 
Notional
   Amount (1)
 Asset Derivative Liability Derivative 
Notional
   Amount (1)
 Asset Derivative Liability Derivative 
Notional
Amount
(1)
 Asset Derivative Liability Derivative 
Notional
Amount
(1)
 Asset Derivative Liability Derivative
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments            Derivatives designated as hedging instruments          
Interest rate contracts:                        
Swaps-Cash Flow Hedge-Financial institution counterparties $250,000
 $8
 $3,796
 $20,000
 $
 $1
 $240,000
 $6,189
 $344
 $250,000
 $7,069
 $
Derivatives designated as non-hedging instruments            Derivatives designated as non-hedging instruments        
Interest rate contracts:                        
Swaps-Financial institution counterparties 2,200
 58
 
 
 
 
 67,942
 76
 1,222
 2,182
 85
 
Swaps-Customer counterparties 2,200
 
 58
 
 
 
 67,942
 1,222
 76
 2,182
 
 85
Gross derivatives   66
 3,854
 
 
 1
   7,487
 1,642
 
 7,154
 85
Offsetting derivative assets/liabilities   (8) (8)   
 
   (420) (420)   
 
Cash collateral received (posted)   
 (3,788)   
 
Cash collateral received/posted   (4,760) (1,146)   (7,154) 
Net derivatives included in the consolidated balance sheets (2)
   $58
 $58
 
 $
 $1
   $2,307
 $76
 
 $
 $85
(1)Notional amounts, which represent the extent of involvement in the derivatives market, are used to determine the contractual cash flows required in accordance with the terms of the agreement. These amounts are typically not exchanged, significantly exceed amounts subject to credit or market risk, and are not reflected in the consolidated balance sheets.
(2)
Net derivative assets are included in “other assets” and net derivative liabilities are included in “other liabilities” on the consolidated balance sheets. Included in the fair value of net derivative assets and net derivative liabilities are credit valuation adjustments reflecting counterparty credit risk and our credit risk. We had net credit exposure of $1.6 million related to interest rate swaps with financial institutions and $1.2 million related to interest rate swaps with customers at June 30, 2017. The credit risk associated with customer transactions is partially mitigated as these transactions are generally secured by the non-cash collateral securing the underlying transaction being hedged. We had no credit exposure related to interest rate swaps with financial or customer counterparties at December 31, 2016.
(1)     Notional amounts, which represent the extent of involvement in the derivatives market, are used to determine the contractual cash flows required in accordance with the terms of the agreement. These amounts are typically not exchanged, significantly exceed amounts subject to credit or market risk, and are not reflected in the consolidated balance sheets.
(2)    Net derivative assets are included in “other assets” and net derivative liabilities are included in “other liabilities” on the consolidated balance sheets. Included in the fair value of net derivative assets and net derivative liabilities are credit valuation adjustments reflecting counterparty credit risk and our credit risk. We had $8,000 of credit exposure at September 30, 2016. We had no credit exposure at December 31, 2015.
The summarized expected weighted average remaining maturity of the notional amount of interest rate swaps and the weighted average interest rates associated with the amounts expected to be received or paid on interest rate swap agreements are presented below (dollars in thousands):
  September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015
    Weighted Average   Weighted Average
  Notional Amount 
Remaining Maturity
 (in years)
 
Receive Rate (1)
 
Pay
Rate 
 Notional Amount Remaining Maturity
(in years)
 
Receive Rate (1)
 Pay
Rate
Swaps-Cash Flow Hedge                
Financial institution counterparties $250,000
 5.7 0.52% 1.31% $20,000
 4.9 0.29% 1.53%
Swaps-Non-Hedging                
Financial institution counterparties 2,200
 9.9 0.52
 1.57
 
 
 
 
Customer counterparties 2,200
 9.9 1.57
 0.52
 
 
 
 
(1)    . Variable rates received on pay fixed swaps are based on one-month or three-month LIBOR rates in effect at SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and December 31, 2015.2016:

35
  June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
    Weighted Average   Weighted Average
  Notional Amount 
Remaining Maturity
 (in years)
 Receive Rate 
Pay
Rate 
 Notional Amount Remaining Maturity
(in years)
 Receive Rate Pay
Rate
Swaps-Cash Flow Hedge                
Financial institution counterparties $240,000
 5.8 1.14% 1.43% $250,000
 5.4 0.68% 1.31%
Swaps-Non-Hedging                
Financial institution counterparties 67,942
 13.2 1.04
 2.37
 2,182
 9.7 0.62
 1.57
Customer counterparties 67,942
 13.2 2.37
 1.04
 2,182
 9.7 1.57
 0.62


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11.  Fair Value Measurement
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants.  A fair value measurement assumes that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability occurs in the principal market for the asset or liability or, in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market for the asset or liability.  The price in the principal (or most advantageous) market used to measure the fair value of the asset or liability is not adjusted for transaction costs.  An orderly transaction is a transaction that assumes exposure to the market for a period prior to the measurement date to allow for marketing activities that are usual and customary for transactions involving such assets and liabilities; it is not a forced transaction.  Market participants are buyers and sellers in the principal market that are (i) independent, (ii) knowledgeable, (iii) able to transact and (iv) willing to transact.
Valuation techniques including the market approach, the income approach and/or the cost approach are utilized to determine fair value.  Inputs to valuation techniques refer to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.  Valuation policies and procedures are determined by our investment department and reported to our Asset/Liability Committee (“ALCO”) for review.  An entity must consider all aspects of nonperforming risk, including the entity’s own credit standing, when measuring fair value of a liability.  Inputs may be observable, meaning those that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from independent sources, or unobservable, meaning those that reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances.  A fair value hierarchy for valuation inputs gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs.  The fair value hierarchy is as follows:
Level 1 Inputs - Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date.
Level 2 Inputs - Inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.  These might include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (such as interest rates, volatilities, prepayment speeds, credit risks, etc.) or inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by market data by correlation or other means.
Level 3 Inputs - Unobservable inputs for determining the fair values of assets or liabilities that reflect an entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the assets or liabilities.

Level 3 assets recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and December 31, 20152016, included loans for which a specific allowance was established based on the fair value of collateral and commercial real estate for which fair value of the properties was less than the cost basis.  For both asset classes, the unobservable inputs were the additional adjustments applied by management to the appraised values to reflect such factors as non-current appraisals and revisions to estimated time to sell.  These adjustments are determined based on qualitative judgments made by management on a case-by-case basis and are not quantifiable inputs, although they are used in the determination of fair value.

A description of the valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities measured at fair value, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy, is set forth below.

Certain financial assets are measured at fair value in accordance with GAAP.  Adjustments to the fair value of these assets usually result from the application of fair value accounting or write-downs of individual assets.  Transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy are recognized on the actual date of the event or circumstances that caused the transfer, which generally coincides with our monthly and/or quarterly valuation process.  There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 or the year ended December 31, 2015.2016.

Securities Available for Sale – U.S. Treasury securities and other equity securities are reported at fair value utilizing Level 1 inputs.  Other securities classified as available for sale are reported at fair value utilizing Level 2 inputs.  For these securities, we obtain fair value measurements from independent pricing services.  The fair value measurements consider observable data that may include dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flows, the U.S. Treasury yield curve, live trading levels, trade execution data, market consensus prepayment speeds, credit information and the bond’s terms and conditions, among other things.

We review the prices supplied by the independent pricing services for reasonableness and to ensure such prices are aligned with traditional pricing matrices.  In addition, we obtain an understanding of their underlying pricing methodologies and their Statement on Standards for Attestation Engagements-Reporting on Controls of a Service Organization (“SSAE 16”). We validate prices supplied by the independent pricing services by comparison to prices obtained from, in most cases, three additional third

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party sources. For securities where prices are outside a reasonable range, we further review those securities to determine what a reasonable price estimate is for that security, given available data.

Derivatives – Derivatives are reported at fair value utilizing Level 2 inputs. We obtain fair value measurements from three sources including an independent pricing service and the counterparty to the derivatives designated as hedges.  The fair value measurements consider observable data that may include dealer quotes, market spreads, the U.S. Treasury yield curve, live trading levels, trade execution data, credit information and the derivatives’ terms and conditions, among other things. We review the prices supplied by the sources for reasonableness.  In addition, we obtain a basic understanding of their underlying pricing methodology.  We validate prices supplied by the sources by comparison to one another.

Certain financial assets and financial liabilities are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, which means that the instruments are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances (for example, when there is evidence of impairment). Financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis included foreclosed assets and impaired loans at SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and December 31, 2015.2016.

Foreclosed Assets – Foreclosed assets are initially recorded at fair value less costs to sell.  The fair value measurements of foreclosed assets can include Level 2 measurement inputs such as real estate appraisals and comparable real estate sales information, in conjunction with Level 3 measurement inputs such as cash flow projections, qualitative adjustments, and sales cost estimates.  As a result, the categorization of foreclosed assets is Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.  In connection with the measurement and initial recognition of certain foreclosed assets, we may recognize charge-offs through the allowance for loan losses.

Impaired Loans – Certain impaired loans may be reported at the fair value of the underlying collateral if repayment is expected solely from the collateral.  Collateral values are estimated using Level 3 inputs based on customized discounting criteria or appraisals.  At SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and December 31, 2015,2016, the impact of loans with specific reserves based on the fair value of the collateral was reflected in our allowance for loan losses.

Certain nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis include reporting units measured at fair value and tested for goodwill impairment. 

The following tables summarize assets measured at fair value on a recurring and nonrecurring basis segregated by the level of the valuation inputs within the fair value hierarchy utilized to measure fair value (in thousands):

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As of September 30, 2016As of June 30, 2017
  Fair Value Measurements at the End of the Reporting Period Using  Fair Value Measurements at the End of the Reporting Period Using
Carrying
Amount
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Carrying
Amount
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Recurring fair value measurements              
Investment Securities:              
U.S. Treasury$79,847
 $79,847
 $
 $
State and Political Subdivisions423,740
 
 423,740
 
$326,159
 $
 $326,159
 $
Other Stocks and Bonds7,830
 
 7,830
 
5,144
 
 5,144
 
Other Equity Securities6,111
 6,111
 
 
5,954
 5,954
 
 
Mortgage-backed Securities: (1)
              
Residential701,486
 
 701,486
 
654,104
 
 654,104
 
Commercial403,114
 
 403,114
 
406,450
 
 406,450
 
Derivative assets:              
Interest rate swaps66
 
 66
 
7,487



7,487


Total asset recurring fair value measurements$1,622,194
 $85,958
 $1,536,236
 $
$1,405,298
 $5,954
 $1,399,344
 $
              
Derivative liabilities:              
Interest rate swaps$3,854
 $
 $3,854
 $
$1,642

$

$1,642

$
Total liability recurring fair value measurements$3,854
 $
 $3,854
 $
$1,642
 $
 $1,642
 $
              
Nonrecurring fair value measurements 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
Foreclosed assets$278
 $
 $
 $278
$247
 $
 $
 $247
Impaired loans (2)
13,553
 
 
 13,553
6,785
 
 
 6,785
Total asset nonrecurring fair value measurements$13,831
 $
 $
 $13,831
$7,032
 $
 $
 $7,032

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As of December 31, 2015As of December 31, 2016
  Fair Value Measurements at the End of the Reporting Period Using  Fair Value Measurements at the End of the Reporting Period Using
Carrying
Amount
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Carrying
Amount
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Recurring fair value measurements              
Investment Securities:              
U.S. Treasury$103,587
 $103,587
 $
 $
$70,069
 $70,069
 $
 $
State and Political Subdivisions244,246
 
 244,246
 
385,197
 
 385,197
 
Other Stocks and Bonds12,790
 
 12,790
 
6,651
 
 6,651
 
Other Equity Securities6,016
 6,016
 
 
5,920
 5,920
 
 
Mortgage-backed Securities: (1)
   
       
    
Residential588,502
 
 588,502
 
627,508
 
 627,508
 
Commercial505,351
 
 505,351
 
384,255
 
 384,255
 
Derivative assets:       
Interest rate swaps7,154
 
 7,154
 
Total asset recurring fair value measurements$1,460,492
 $109,603
 $1,350,889
 $
$1,486,754
 $75,989
 $1,410,765
 $
       
Derivative liabilities:       
Interest rate swaps$85
 $
 $85
 $
Total liability recurring fair value measurements$85
 $
 $85
 $
              
Nonrecurring fair value measurements 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
Foreclosed assets$808
 $
 $
 $808
$388
 $
 $
 $388
Impaired loans (2)
24,283
 
 
 24,283
9,693
 
 
 9,693
Total asset nonrecurring fair value measurements$25,091
 $
 $
 $25,091
$10,081
 $
 $
 $10,081
(1)All mortgage-backed securities are issued and/or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or U.S. government-sponsored enterprises.
(2)Impaired loans represent collateral-dependent loans with a specific valuation allowance. Losses on these loans represent charge-offs which are netted against the allowance for loan losses.

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Disclosure of fair value information about financial instruments, whether or not recognized in the balance sheet, is required when it is practicable to estimate that value.  In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other estimation techniques.  Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows.  Such techniques and assumptions, as they apply to individual categories of our financial instruments, are as follows:

Cash and cash equivalents - The carrying amount for cash and cash equivalents is a reasonable estimate of those assets’ fair value.

Investment and mortgage - backed securities held to maturity - Fair values for these securities are based on quoted market prices, where available.  If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on quoted market prices for similar securities or estimates from independent pricing services.

FHLB stock and other investments - The carrying amount of FHLB stock and other investments is a reasonable estimate of the fair value of those assets’ fair value.assets.

Loans receivable - For adjustable rate loans that reprice frequently and with no significant change in credit risk, the carrying amounts are a reasonable estimate of those assets’ fair value.  The fair value of fixed rate loans is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities.  Nonperforming loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses or the underlying value of the collateral where applicable.

Loans held for sale – The fair value of loans held for sale is determined based on expected proceeds, which are based on sales contracts and commitments.

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Deposit liabilities - The fair value of demand deposits, savings accounts, and certain money market deposits is the amount on demand at the reporting date, which is the carrying value.  Fair values for fixed rate CDs are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities.

Federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements - Federal funds purchased generally have original terms to maturity of one day and repurchase agreements generally have terms of less than one year, and therefore both are considered short-term borrowings. Consequently, their carrying value is a reasonable estimate of fair value.

FHLB advances - The fair value of these advances is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using rates at which advances would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities.

Subordinated notes - The fair value of the subordinated notes is estimated by discounting future cash flows using estimated rates at which long-term debt would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the remaining maturities.

Long-term debt - The fair value of the long-term debt is estimated by discounting future cash flows using estimated rates at which long-term debt would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the remaining maturities.

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The following tables present our financial assets, financial liabilities, and unrecognized financial instruments measured on a nonrecurring basis at both their respective carrying amounts and estimated fair value (in thousands):

  Estimated Fair Value  Estimated Fair Value
September 30, 2016Carrying
Amount
 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
June 30, 2017Carrying
Amount
 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Financial Assets:                  
Cash and cash equivalents$199,088
 $199,088
 $199,088
 $
 $
$235,832
 $235,832
 $235,832
 $
 $
Investment securities:

 

 

 

 

Investment Securities:

 

 

 

 

Held to maturity, at carrying value379,167
 396,044
 
 396,044
 
419,825
 430,155
 
 430,155
 
Mortgage-backed securities:

 

 

 

 

Mortgage-backed Securities:         
Held to maturity, at carrying value396,515
 418,068
 
 418,068
 
505,713
 513,621
 
 513,621
 
FHLB stock and other investments, at cost57,343
 57,343
 
 57,343
 
FHLB stock, at cost, and other investments66,985
 66,985
 
 66,985
 
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses2,467,648
 2,497,131
 
 
 2,497,131
2,590,957
 2,603,697
 
 
 2,603,697
Loans held for sale5,301
 5,301
 
 5,301
 
3,036
 3,036
 
 3,036
 
Financial Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

         
Deposits$3,581,387
 $3,584,163
 $
 $3,584,163
 $
$3,624,073
 $3,620,875
 $
 $3,620,875
 $
Federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements11,516
 11,516
 
 11,516
 
8,424
 8,424
 
 8,424
 
FHLB advances1,172,434
 1,176,951
 
 1,176,951
 
1,178,082
 1,172,459
 
 1,172,459
 
Subordinated notes98,089
 98,089
 
 98,089
 
Long-term debt60,235
 45,190
 
 45,190
 
Subordinated notes, net of unamortized debt issuance costs98,171
 102,771
 
 102,771
 
Long-term debt, net of unamortized debt issuance costs60,238
 47,897
 
 47,897
 

  Estimated Fair Value  Estimated Fair Value
December 31, 2015Carrying
Amount
 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
December 31, 2016Carrying
Amount
 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Financial Assets:                  
Cash and cash equivalents$80,975
 $80,975
 $80,975
 $
 $
$169,654
 $169,654
 $169,654
 $
 $
Investment securities:

 

 

 

 

Investment Securities:

 

 

 

 

Held to maturity, at carrying value385,496
 397,194
 
 397,194
 
425,810
 429,912
 
 429,912
 
Mortgage-backed securities:       
  
Mortgage-backed Securities:       
  
Held to maturity, at carrying value398,800
 402,569
 
 402,569
 
511,677
 514,370
 
 514,370
 
FHLB stock and other investments, at cost56,509
 56,509
 
 56,509
 
FHLB stock, at cost, and other investments66,592
 66,592
 
 66,592
 
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses2,412,017
 2,364,968
 
 
 2,364,968
2,538,626
 2,630,009
 
 
 2,630,009
Loans held for sale3,811
 3,811
 
 3,811
 
7,641
 7,641
 
 7,641
 
Financial Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

         
Deposits$3,455,407
 $3,449,002
 $
 $3,449,002
 $
$3,533,076
 $3,293,352
 $
 $3,293,352
 $
Federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements2,429
 2,429
 
 2,429
 
7,097
 7,097
 
 7,097
 
FHLB advances1,147,688
 1,143,218
 
 1,143,218
 
1,309,646
 1,331,517
 
 1,331,517
 
Long-term debt60,311
 43,695
 
 43,695
 
Subordinated notes, net of unamortized debt issuance costs98,100
 101,627
 
 101,627
 
Long-term debt, net of unamortized debt issuance costs60,236
 45,147
 
 45,147
 

The fair value estimate of financial instruments for which quoted market prices are unavailable is dependent upon the assumptions used.  Consequently, those estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and, in many cases, could

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not be realized in immediate settlement of the instruments.  Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented in the above fair value table do not necessarily represent their underlying value.



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12.     Income Taxes

The income tax expense included in the accompanying statements of income consists of the following (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
 2016 2015 2016 2015 2017 2016 2017 2016
Current income tax expense $1,331
 $2,666
 $6,570
 $8,555
 $3,317
 $1,454
 $6,344
 $5,239
Deferred income tax (benefit) expense 1,410
 (695) 1,916
 (2,714) 36
 1,318
 17
 506
Income tax expense $2,741
 $1,971
 $8,486
 $5,841
 $3,353
 $2,772
 $6,361
 $5,745

Net deferred tax assets totaled $9.2$22.4 million at SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and $19.9$28.9 million at December 31, 2015.2016.  No valuation allowance for deferred tax assets was recorded at SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 or December 31, 2015,2016, as management believes it is more likely than not that all of the deferred tax assets will be realized in future years. Unrecognized tax benefits were not material at SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 or December 31, 2015.2016.

During the first quarter of 2017, we adopted a new accounting standard that impacted how the income tax effects associated with stock-based compensation are recognized. See “Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting and Reporting Policies” for additional information.

We recognized income tax expense of $2.7$3.4 million and $8.5$6.4 million, for an effective tax rate (“ETR”) of 17.6%18.8% and 18.3%17.8% for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, respectively, compared to income tax expense of $2.0$2.8 million and $5.8$5.7 million, for an ETR of 14.4%19.6% and 15.3%18.7%, for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2015,2016, respectively. The higherlower ETR for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 was mainly due to a decrease in tax-exemptthe adoption of the accounting standard mentioned above, reducing income as a percentage of pre-tax income as compared totax expense by $84,000 and $210,000 and the same period in 2015.ETR by 0.5% and 0.6%, respectively. The ETR differs from the stated rate of 35% during the comparable period primarily due to the effect of tax-exempt income from municipal loans and securities, as well as bank owned life insurance. We file federal income tax returns and certain state tax returns. We are no longer subject to U.S. federal income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2013.

13.     Off-Balance-Sheet Arrangements, Commitments and Contingencies

Financial Instruments with Off-Balance-Sheet Risk. In the normal course of business, we are a party to certain financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk to meet the financing needs of our customers.  These off-balance-sheet instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit.  These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount reflected in the financial statements.  The contract or notional amounts of these instruments reflect the extent of involvement and exposure to credit loss that we have in these particular classes of financial instruments.

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer provided that the terms established in the contract are met.  Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates and may require the payment of fees.  Since some commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. These guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan commitments to customers and similarly do not necessarily represent future cash obligations.

Financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk were as follows (in thousands):
At
September 30,
2016
 At
December 31,
2015
At
June 30,
2017
 At
December 31,
2016
Unused commitments: 
  
 
  
Commitments to extend credit$648,491
 $546,660
$693,485
 $665,663
Standby letters of credit9,180
 7,752
9,818
 9,075
Total$657,671
 $554,412
$703,303
 $674,738

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We apply the same credit policies in making commitments and standby letters of credit as we do for on-balance-sheet instruments.  We evaluate each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis.  The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary, upon extension of credit is based on management’s credit evaluation of the borrower.  Collateral held varies but may include cash or cash equivalents, negotiable instruments, real estate, accounts receivable, inventory, oil, gas and mineral interests, property, plant, and equipment.


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Lease Commitments. We lease certain branch facilities and office equipment under operating leases.  It is expected that certain leases will be renewed, or equipment replaced with new leased equipment, as these leases expire. During the three months ended September 30, 2016, we terminated the lease associated with our Fort Worth operations center. The termination resulted in $1.5 million in lease termination expense and a loss of $310,000 on retirement of assets.

Securities. In the normal course of business we buy and sell securities. There were $30.2$24.9 million and $19.4 million$160,000 of unsettled trades to purchase securities at SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and December 31, 2015,2016, respectively. There were no unsettled trades to sell securities as of SeptemberJune 30, 2016. As of2017 or December 31, 2015, there were $9.3 million of unsettled trades to sell securities.2016.

Deposits. There were no unsettled issuances of brokered CDs at SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 or December 31, 2015.2016.

Litigation. We are involved witha party to various litigation in the normal course of business.  Management, after consulting with our legal counsel, believes that any liability resulting from litigation will not have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

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ITEM 2.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following is a discussion of theour consolidated financial condition, changes in our financial condition, and results of our operations, and should be read and reviewed in conjunction with the financial statements, and the notes thereto, in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.2016.
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements of other than historical fact that are contained in this report may be considered to be “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of and subject to the safe harbor protections of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance, nor should they be relied upon as representing management’s views as of any subsequent date.  These statements may include words such as “expect,” “estimate,” “project,” “anticipate,” “appear,” “believe,” “could,” “should,” “may,” “will,” “would,” “seek,” “intend,” “probability,” “risk,” “goal,” “objective,” “plans,” “potential,” and similar expressions. Forward-looking statements are statements with respect to our beliefs, plans, expectations, objectives, goals, anticipations, assumptions and estimates about our future performance and are subject to significant known and unknown risks and uncertainties, which could cause our actual results to differ materially from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements.  For example, discussions about trends in asset quality, capital, liquidity, the pace of loan and revenue growth, the Company’s ability to sell nonperforming assets, expense reductions, the benefits of the Share Repurchase Plan, planned operational efficiencies, earnings and certain market risk disclosures, including the impact of interest rates and other economic factors, are based upon information presently available to management and are dependent on choices about key model characteristics and assumptions and are subject to various limitations.  By their nature, certain of the market risk disclosures are only estimates and could be materially different from what actually occurs in the future.  Accordingly, our results could materially differ from those that have been estimated.  Other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated by forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the following:
general economic conditions, either globally, nationally, in the State of Texas, or in the specific markets in which we operate, including, without limitation, the deterioration of the commercial real estate, residential real estate, construction and development, energy, oil, and gas credit and liquidity markets, which could cause an adverse change in our net interest margin, or a decline in the value of our assets, which could result in realized losses;
current or future legislation, regulatory changes or changes in monetary or fiscal policy that adversely affect the businesses in which we are engaged, including the impact of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 (“Dodd-Frank Act”), the Federal Reserve’s actions with respect to interest rates, the capital requirements promulgated by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (“Basel Committee”) and other regulatory responses to economic conditions;
adverse changes in the status or financial condition of the Government-Sponsored Enterprises (the “GSEs”) which impact the GSEs’ guarantees or ability to pay or issue debt;
adverse changes in the credit portfolio of other U.S. financial institutions relative to the performance of certain of our investment securities;
economic or other disruptions caused by acts of terrorism in the United States, Europe or other areas;
changes in the interest rate yield curve such as flat, inverted or steep yield curves, or changes in the interest rate environment that impact interest margins and may impact prepayments on our mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”) portfolio;
increases in our nonperforming assets;
our ability to maintain adequate liquidity to fund operations and growth;
any applicable regulatory limits or other restrictions on Southside Bank’s ability to pay dividends to us;
the failure of our assumptions underlying allowance for loan losses and other estimates;
the effectiveness of our derivative financial instruments and hedging activities to manage risk;
unexpected outcomes of, and the costs associated with, existing or new litigation involving us;
changes impacting our balance sheet and leverage strategy;
risks related to actual mortgage prepayments diverging from projections;
risks related to actual U.S. Agency MBS prepayments exceeding projected prepayment levels;
risks related to U.S. Agency MBS prepayments increasing due to U.S. Government programs designed to assist homeowners to refinance their mortgage that might not otherwise have qualified;
our ability to monitor interest rate risk;

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risks related to the price per barrel of crude oil;
significant increases in competition in the banking and financial services industry;

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changes in consumer spending, borrowing and saving habits;
technological changes, including potential cyber-security incidents;
execution of future acquisition, reorganization or disposition transactions, including the risk that the anticipated benefits of such transactions are not realized;
our ability to increase market share and control expenses;
our ability to develop competitive new products and services in a timely manner and the acceptance of such products and services by our customers;
the effect of changes in federal or state tax laws;
the effect of compliance with legislation or regulatory changes;
the effect of changes in accounting policies and practices;
credit risks of borrowers, including any increase in those risks due to changing economic conditions;
the inability of Southside Bank to pay dividends;
risks related to loans secured by real estate, including the risk that the value and marketability of collateral could decline; and
other risks and uncertainties discussed in Part I - “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.2016.

All written or oral forward-looking statements made by us or attributable to us are expressly qualified by this cautionary notice.  We disclaim any obligation to update any factors or to announce publicly the result of revisions to any of the forward-looking statements included herein to reflect future events or developments, unless otherwise required by law.
Critical Accounting Estimates
Our accounting and reporting estimates conform with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and general practices within the financial services industry.  The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.  We consider our critical accounting policies to include the following:
Allowance for Losses on Loans.  The allowance for losses on loans represents our best estimate of probable losses inherent in the existing loan portfolio.  The allowance for losses on loans is increased by the provision for losses on loans charged to expense and reduced by loans charged-off, net of recoveries.  The provision for losses on loans is determined based on our assessment of several factors:  reviews and evaluations of specific loans, changes in the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, current economic conditions and the related impact on specific borrowers and industry groups, historical loan loss experience, the level of classified and nonperforming loans and the results of regulatory examinations.
The allowance for loan loss is based on the most current review of the loan portfolio and is a result of multiple processes.  The servicing officer has the primary responsibility for updating significant changes in a customer’s financial position.  Each officer prepares status updates on any credit deemed to be experiencing repayment difficulties which, in the officer’s opinion, would place the collection of principal or interest in doubt.  Our internal loan review department is responsible for an ongoing review of our loan portfolio with specific goals set for the loans to be reviewed on an annual basis.
At each review, a subjective analysis methodology is used to grade the respective loan.  Categories of grading vary in severity from loans that do not appear to have a significant probability of loss at the time of review to loans that indicate a probability that the entire balance of the loan will be uncollectible.  If full collection of the loan balance appears unlikely at the time of review, estimates of future expected cash flows or appraisals of the collateral securing the debt are used to determine the necessary allowances.  The internal loan review department maintains a list of all loans or loan relationships that are graded as having more than the normal degree of risk associated with them.  In addition, a list of specifically reserved loans or loan relationships of $150,000 or more is updated on a quarterly basis in order to properly determine the necessary allowance and keep management informed on the status of attempts to correct the deficiencies noted with respect to the loan.
Loans are considered impaired if, based on current information and events, it is probable that we will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal and interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement.  The measurement of loss on impaired loans is generally based on the fair value of the collateral if repayment is expected solely from the collateral or the present value of the expected future cash flows discounted at the historical effective interest rate stipulated in the loan agreement. In measuring the fair value of the collateral, in addition to relying on third party appraisals, we use assumptions such

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as discount rates and methodologies, comparisons to recent sellingsales prices of similar assets, and other assumptions consistent with those that would be utilized by unrelated third parties performing a valuation.

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Changes in the financial condition of individual borrowers, economic conditions, historical loss experience and the conditions of the various markets in which collateral may be sold all may affect the required level of the allowance for losses on loans and the associated provision for loan losses.
The allowance for loan losses related to purchase credit impaired (“PCI”) loans is based on an analysis that is performed quarterly to estimate the expected cash flows for each loan deemed PCI. To the extent that the expected cash flows from a PCI loan have decreased since the acquisition date, we establish or increase the allowance for loan losses.
For acquired loans that are not deemed credit impaired at acquisition, credit discounts representing the principal losses expected over the life of the loan are a component of the initial fair value. Subsequent to the purchase date, the methods utilized to estimate the required allowance for loan losses for these loans is similar to originated loans. The remaining differences between the purchase price and the unpaid principal balance at the date of acquisition are recorded in interest income over the economic life of the loan.
As of SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, our review of the loan portfolio indicated that a loan loss allowance of $16.0$19.2 million was appropriate to cover probable losses in the portfolio.
Refer to “Part II - Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Loan Loss Experience and Allowance for Loan Losses” and “Note 6 – Loans and Allowance for Probable Loan Losses” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20152016 for a detailed description of our estimation process and methodology related to the allowance for loan losses.
Estimation of Fair Value.  The estimation of fair value is significant to a number of our assets and liabilities.  In addition, GAAP requires disclosure of the fair value of financial instruments as a part of the notes to the consolidated financial statements.  Fair values for securities are volatile and may be influenced by a number of factors, including market interest rates, prepayment speeds, discount rates and the shape of yield curves.  Fair values for most investment and MBS are based on quoted market prices, where available.  If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on the quoted prices of similar instruments or estimates from independent pricing services.  Where there are price variances outside certain ranges from different pricing services for specific securities, those pricing variances are reviewed with other market data to determine which of the price estimates is appropriate for that period.  Fair values for our derivatives are based on measurements that consider observable data that may include dealer quotes, market spreads, the U.S. Treasury yield curve, live trading levels, trade execution data, credit information, and the derivatives’ terms and conditions, among other things. We validate prices supplied by the sources by comparison to one another.
Impairment of Investment Securities and Mortgage-backed Securities.  Investment securities and MBS classified as available for sale (“AFS”) are carried at fair value, and the impact of changes in fair value are recorded on our consolidated balance sheet as an unrealized gain or loss in “Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income,Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income,” a separate component of shareholders’ equity.  Securities classified as AFS or held to maturity (“HTM”) are subject to our review to identify when a decline in value is other-than-temporary.  When it is determined that a decline in value is other-than-temporary, the carrying value of the security is reduced to its estimated fair value, with a corresponding charge to earnings for the credit portion and to other comprehensive income for the noncredit portion.  Factors considered in determining whether a decline in value is other-than-temporary include: (1) whether the decline is substantial, the duration of the decline and the reasons for the decline in value; (2) whether the decline is related to a credit event, a change in interest rate or a change in the market discount rate; (3) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer; and (4) whether we have a current intent to sell the security and whether it is not more likely than not that we will be required to sell the security before the anticipated recovery of its amortized cost basis. For certain assets, we consider expected cash flows of the investment in determining if impairment exists.
Defined Benefit Pension Plan. The plan obligations and related assets of our defined benefit pension plan (the “Plan”) and the OmniAmerican Bank Defined Benefit Plan (the “Acquired Plan”) are presenteddescribed in “Note 11 – Employee Benefits” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.2016.  Entry into the Plan by new employees was frozen effective December 31, 2005.  Effective December 31, 2006, employee benefits under the Acquired Plan were frozen by Omni. In addition, no new participants may be added to the Acquired Plan. Plan assets, which consist primarily of marketable equity and debt instruments, are valued using observable market quotations.  Plan obligations and the annual pension expense are determined by independent actuaries and through the use of a number of assumptions that are reviewed by management.  Key assumptions in measuring the Plan obligations include the discount rate, the rate of salary increases and the estimated future return on Plan assets.  In determining the discount rate, we utilized a cash flow matching analysis to determine a range of appropriate discount rates for our defined benefit pension and restoration plans.  In developing the cash flow matching analysis, we constructed a portfolio of high quality noncallable bonds (rated AA- or better) to match as close as possible the timing of future benefit payments of the Plans at December 31, 2015.2016.  Based on this cash flow matching analysis, we were able to determine an appropriate discount rate.

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Salary increase assumptions are based upon historical experience and our anticipated future actions. The expected long-term rate of return assumption reflects the average return expected based on the investment strategies and asset allocation on the assets invested to provide for the Plan’s liabilities. We consideredconsider broad equity and bond indices, long-term return projections, and actual long-term historical Plan performance when evaluating the expected long-term rate of return assumption. At SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, the weighted-average actuarial assumptions of the Plan were: a discount rate of 4.56%4.23%; assumed salary increases of 3.50%; and a long-term rate of return on Plan assets of 7.25%. Material changes in pension benefit costs may occur in the future due to changes

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in these assumptions.  Future annual amounts could be impacted by changes in the number of Plan participants, changes in the level of benefits provided, changes in the discount rates, changes in the expected long-term rate of return, changes in the level of contributions to the Plan and other factors.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Our accounting and reporting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) in the United States and prevailing practices in the banking industry. However, certainCertain non-GAAP measures are used by management to supplement the evaluation of our performance. These include the following fully-taxable equivalent measures: tax-equivalent net interest income, tax-equivalent net interest margin, and tax-equivalent net interest spread, which include the effects of taxable-equivalent adjustments using a federal income tax rate of 35% to increase tax-exempt interest income to a tax-equivalent basis.  Whenever we present a non-GAAP financial measure in an SEC filing, we are also required to present the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP and reconcile the differences between the non-GAAP financial measure and such comparable GAAP measure. Tax-equivalent adjustments are reported in Notesnotes 2 and 3 to the Average“Average Balances with Average Yields and Rates tableRates” tables under Results“Results of Operations.

Tax-equivalent net interest income, net interest margin and net interest spread.  Net interest income on a tax-equivalent basis is a non-GAAP measure that adjusts for the tax-favored status of net interest income from loans and investments. We believe this measure to be the preferred industry measurement of net interest income and it enhances comparability of net interest income arising from taxable and tax-exempt sources. The most directly comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with GAAP is our net interest income. Net interest margin on a tax-equivalent basis is net interest income on a tax-equivalent basis divided by average interest-earning assets on a tax-equivalent basis. The most directly comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with GAAP is our net interest margin. Net interest spread on a tax-equivalent basis is the difference in the average yield on average interest-earning assets on a tax equivalent basis and the average rate paid on average interest-bearing liabilities. The most directly comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with GAAP is our net interest spread.

These non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered alternativesan alternative to GAAP-basis financial statements, and other bank holding companies may define or calculate these non-GAAP measures or similar measures differently.


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Off-Balance-Sheet Arrangements, Commitments and Contingencies
Financial Instruments with Off-Balance-Sheet Risk. In the normal course of business, we are a party to certain financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk to meet the financing needs of our customers.  These off-balance-sheet instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit.  These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount reflected in the financial statements.  The contract or notional amounts of these instruments reflect the extent of involvement and exposure to credit loss that we have in these particular classes of financial instruments.

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer provided that the terms established in the contract are met.  Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates and may require the payment of fees.  Since some commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. These guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan commitments to customers and similarly do not necessarily represent future cash obligations.

Financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk were as follows (in thousands):
At
September 30,
2016
 At
December 31,
2015
At
June 30,
2017
 At
December 31,
2016
Unused commitments: 
  
 
  
Commitments to extend credit$648,491
 $546,660
$693,485
 $665,663
Standby letters of credit9,180
 7,752
9,818
 9,075
Total$657,671
 $554,412
$703,303
 $674,738

We apply the same credit policies in making commitments and standby letters of credit as we do for on-balance-sheet instruments.  We evaluate each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis.  The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary, upon extension of credit is based on management’s credit evaluation of the borrower.  Collateral held varies but may

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include cash or cash equivalents, negotiable instruments, real estate, accounts receivable, inventory, oil, gas and mineral interests, property, plant, and equipment.

Lease Commitments. We lease certain branch facilities and office equipment under operating leases.  It is expected that certain leases will be renewed, or equipment replaced with new leased equipment, as these leases expire. During the three months ended September 30, 2016, we terminated the lease associated with our Fort Worth operations center. The termination resulted in $1.5 million in lease termination expense and a loss of $310,000 on retirement of assets.

Securities. In the normal course of business we buy and sell securities. There were $30.2$24.9 million and $19.4 million$160,000 of unsettled trades to purchase securities at SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and December 31, 2015,2016, respectively. There were no unsettled trades to sell securities as of Septemberat June 30, 2016. As of2017 or December 31, 2015, there were $9.3 million of unsettled trades to sell securities.2016.

Deposits. There were no unsettled issuances of brokered CDs at SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 or December 31, 2015.2016.

Litigation. We are involved witha party to various litigation in the normal course of business.  Management, after consulting with our legal counsel, believes that any liability resulting from litigation will not have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

OVERVIEW

Operating Results

During the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, our net income increased $1.1$3.1 million, or 9.4%27.1%, to $12.9$14.5 million from $11.8$11.4 million for the same period in 2015.2016. The increase was primarily the result of a $2.9$4.9 million increase in interest income, a $2.4 million decrease in provision for loan losses, and a $0.3 million decrease in noninterest expense, partially offset by a $3.9 million increase in noninterest incomeinterest expense and a $0.6 million increase in income tax expense. Earnings per diluted common share increased $0.07, or 16.7%, to $0.49 for the three months ended June 30, 2017, from $0.42 for the same period in 2016.

During the six months ended June 30, 2017, our net income increased $4.6 million, or 18.3%, to $29.5 million from $24.9 million for the same period in 2016. The increase was the result of a $6.8 million increase in interest income, a $3.8 million decrease in noninterest expense, and a $3.6 million decrease in provision for loan losses, partially offset by a $2.3$7.1 million increase in interest

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expense, a $1.8and $2.0 million increasedecrease in noninterest expense,income and a $0.8$0.6 million increase in income tax expense. Earnings per diluted common share increased $0.05,$0.08, or 11.4%8.7%, to $0.49$1.00 for the threesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017, from $0.44$0.92 for the same period in 2015.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, our net income increased $5.5 million, or 16.9%, to $37.8 million from $32.3 million for the same period in 2015. The increase was primarily the result of a $10.7 million increase in interest income, a $3.6 million increase in noninterest income and a $0.9 million decrease in noninterest expense, partially offset by a $5.7 million increase in interest expense, a $2.6 million increase in income tax expense and a $1.3 million increase in provision for loan losses. Earnings per diluted share increased $0.22, or 18.2%, to $1.43 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 from $1.21 for the same period in 2015.2016.

Financial Condition

Our total assets increased $302.9$14.7 million, or 5.9%0.3%, to $5.46$5.58 billion at SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 from $5.16$5.56 billion at December 31, 20152016 primarily as a result of increases in our securities portfolio, loan portfolio and cash and cash equivalents.  Ourequivalents partially offset by decreases in our securities portfolio and deferred tax asset. Loans increased by $153.0$53.7 million, or 6.8%2.1%, to $2.40$2.61 billion compared to $2.24$2.56 billion at December 31, 2015. Loans increased $51.9 million, or 2.1%, to $2.48 billion compared to $2.43 billion at December 31, 2015.2016. The net increase in our loans was comprised of increases of $124.6$87.7 million ofin commercial real estate loans, $28.1$6.7 million of construction loans, and $5.8$6.4 million of municipal loans, which were partially offset by decreases of $51.4$21.8 million of commercial1-4 family residential loans, $44.6$20.3 million of loans to individuals, $10.7and $5.0 million of 1-4 family residentialcommercial loans. Cash and cash equivalents increased $118.1Our securities portfolio decreased by $93.7 million, or 145.9%3.9%, to $199.1 million,$2.32 billion, compared to $81.0$2.42 billion at December 31, 2016. Net deferred tax asset totaled $22.4 million at June 30, 2017, as compared to $28.9 million at December 31, 2015,2016. The $6.5 million decrease in deferred tax assets was due primarily as a result ofto the proceeds fromdecrease in the subordinated debt offering during September 2016.unrealized losses in the AFS securities portfolio.

Our nonperforming assets at SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 decreased 39.3%, to $16.0$9.2 million and represented 0.29%0.16% of total assets, compared to $32.5$15.1 million, or 0.63%0.27% of total assets at December 31, 2015.2016.  Nonaccruing loans decreased $12.0$5.2 million, or 58.4%63.4%, to $8.5$3.0 million and the ratio of nonaccruing loans to total loans decreased to 0.34%0.12% at SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 compared to 0.84%0.32% at December 31, 2015.2016.  Other Real Estate Owned (“OREO”) decreased to $237,000$233,000 at SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 from $744,000$339,000 at December 31, 2015.2016. Repossessed assets decreased to $41,000$14,000 at SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 from $64,000$49,000 at December 31, 2015.2016.  Restructured loans were $5.9 million at SeptemberJune 30, 2016 decreased 35.4% to $7.2 million compared to $11.12017, a decrease from $6.4 million at December 31, 2015.2016.

Our deposits increased $126.0$91.0 million, or 3.6%2.6%, to $3.58$3.62 billion at SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 from $3.46$3.53 billion at December 31, 2015.2016.  The increase in our deposits during 20162017 was primarily the result of anthe increase in public fund deposits and noninterest bearing deposits.brokered CDs. For the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, our non-interest bearing deposits increased $74.8$53.3 million and interest bearing deposits increased $51.2$37.7 million. Total FHLB advances increased $24.7decreased $131.6 million to $1.17$1.18 billion at SeptemberJune 30,

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2016 2017 from $1.15$1.31 billion at December 31, 2015.2016.  Short-term FHLB advances increased $63.7$149.3 million to $709.1 million$1.02 billion at SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 from $645.4$866.5 million at December 31, 2015.2016.  Long-term FHLB advances decreased $39.0$280.9 million to $463.3$162.2 million at SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 from $502.3$443.1 million at December 31, 2015.2016.

Shareholders’ equity at SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 totaled $472.6$547.1 million compared to $444.1$518.3 million at December 31, 2015.2016. The 6.4%5.6% increase was primarily the result of net income of $37.8$29.5 million recorded for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, a decrease in accumulated other comprehensive loss of $16.4$11.9 million, stock compensation expense of $1.2 million$913,000, net issuance of common stock under employee stock plans of $890,000 and common stock issued under our dividend reinvestment plan of $1.0 million.$721,000.  These increases were partially offset by cash dividends paid of $18.1 million and the repurchase of $10.2 million of our common stock.$15.2 million.

Key financial indicators management follows include, but are not limited to, numerous interest rate sensitivity and interest rate risk indicators, credit risk, operations risk, liquidity risk, capital risk, regulatory risk, competition risk, yield curve risk, U.S. Agency MBS prepayment risk, and economic risk indicators.

Balance Sheet Strategy
We utilize wholesale funding and securities to enhance our profitability and balance sheet composition by determining acceptable levels of credit, interest rate and liquidity risk consistent with prudent capital management.  This balance sheet strategy consists of borrowing a combination of long- and short-term funds from the FHLB and, when determined appropriate, issuing brokered CDs.  These funds are invested primarily in U.S. Agency MBS, long-term municipal securities and to a lesser extent, long-term municipal securities and U.S. Treasury securities.  Although U.S. Agency MBS often carry lower yields than traditional mortgage loans and other types of loans we make, these securities generally (i) increase the overall quality of our assets because of either the implicit or explicit guarantees of the U.S. Government, (ii) are more liquid than individual loans and (iii) may be used to collateralize our borrowings or other obligations.  While the strategy of investing a substantial portion of our assets in U.S. Agency MBS and municipal securities has historically resulted in lower interest rate spreads and margins, we believe the lower operating expenses and reduced credit risk, combined with the managed interest rate risk of this strategy, have enhanced our overall profitability over the last several years.  At this time, we utilize this balance sheet strategy with the goal of enhancing overall profitability by maximizing the use of our capital.
Risks associated with the asset structure we maintain include a lower net interest rate spread and margin when compared to our peers, changes in the slope of the yield curve, which can reduce our net interest rate spread and margin, increased interest rate risk, the length of interest rate cycles, changes in volatility spreads associated with the MBS and municipal securities, the unpredictable nature of MBS prepayments and credit risks associated with the municipal securities.  See “Part I - Item 1A.  Risk Factors – Risks Related to Our Business” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015,2016, for a discussion of risks related to interest rates.  Our asset structure, net interest spread and net interest margin require us to closely

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monitor our interest rate risk.  An additional risk is the change in fair value of the AFS securities portfolio as a result of changes in interest rates.  Significant increases in interest rates, especially long-term interest rates, could adversely impact the fair value of the AFS securities portfolio, which could also significantly impact our equity capital.  Due to the unpredictable nature of MBS prepayments, the length of interest rate cycles, and the slope of the interest rate yield curve, net interest income could fluctuate more than simulated under the scenarios modeled by our ALCO and described under “Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Determining the appropriate size of the balance sheet is one of the critical decisions any bank makes.  Our balance sheet is not merely the result of a series of micro-decisions, but rather the size is controlled based on the economics of assets compared to the economics of funding. The current low interest rate environment and investment and economic landscape requires that we monitor the interest rate sensitivity of the assets driving our growth and closely align ALCO objectives accordingly.
The management of our securities portfolio as a percentage of earning assets is guided by the current economics associated with increasing the securities portfolio, changes in our overall loan and deposit levels, and changes in our wholesale funding levels.  If adequate quality loan growth is not available to achieve our goal of enhancing profitability by maximizing the use of capital, as described above, then we may purchase additional securities, if appropriate, which may cause securities as a percentage of earning assets to increase.  Should we determine that increasing the securities portfolio or replacing the current securities maturities and principal payments is not an efficient use of capital, we may decrease the level of securities through proceeds from maturities, principal payments on MBS or sales.  Our balance sheet strategy is designed such that our securities portfolio should help mitigate financial performance associated with potential business cycles that include slower loan growth and higher credit costs.
During the quarter ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, we sold Texas municipal securities, andU.S. Agency collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMO”), U.S. Agency commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”), and U.S. Treasury securities that resulted in an overall gainloss on the sale of AFS securities of $2.3 million. As$75,000. During the second quarter, we sold selected long-term CMBS and lower yielding CMOs. In addition, we primarily sold Texas municipal securities that were potentially callable in the next three years. These security sales were designed to target one or both of the following objectives. First, we wanted to alleviate margin compression brought on by the Federal Reserve raising rates three times since December 2016, by selling lower yielding fixed rate securities. In addition, as long term interest rates fluctuated duringcontinued to fall throughout the third quarter, we elected to take some gains by selling selected lower yielding long-term CMBS, lower yielding MBS and low balance, shortsold longer duration MBS. The CMBSsecurities. During the second quarter of 2017, we sold during the quarter were sold to help offset the increase in duration from the purchase of Texas municipals.our remaining U.S. Treasury securities. These U.S. Treasury securities had longer durations and lower yields. During the quarter ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, we primarily purchased premium CMOs,

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CMBS, and Texas municipal securities with favorable expected returns in relation to risk, U.S. Agency CMBS, U.S. Treasury securities, and Texas municipals.risk. Our total portfolio, comprised of investment and MBS, increaseddecreased from $2.24$2.42 billion at December 31, 20152016 to $2.40$2.32 billion at SeptemberJune 30, 2016. The total unamortized premium for our MBS2017, which was $39.8 million and $40.4 million as of September 30, 2016 and September 30, 2015, respectively.partially offset by loan growth during the second quarter.
At SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, securities increased slightlydecreased as a percentage of assets to 43.9%41.6% as compared to 43.5%43.4% at December 31, 20152016 due to the overall increase in total assets of $302.9$14.7 million comprised of a $153.0and the $93.7 million, or 6.8% increase3.9%, decrease in the securities portfolio. The size of the securities portfolio was temporarily increased during the last quarter of 2016 to offset the interest expense associated with the sub-debt issued. As loan growth occurs the securities portfolio will gradually be reduced.subordinated debt we issued in September 2016. Our balance sheet management strategy is dynamic and will be continually reevaluated as market conditions warrant.  As interest rates, yield curves, MBS prepayments, funding costs, security spreads and loan and deposit portfolios change, our determination of the proper types, amount and maturities of securities to own, as well as funding needs and funding sources, will continue to be reevaluated.  Should the economics of purchasing securities decrease, we may allow this part of the balance sheet to shrink through run-off or security sales.  However, should the economics become more attractive, we may strategically increase the securities portfolio and the balance sheet.
With respect to liabilities, we continue to utilize a combination of FHLB advances and deposits to achieve our strategy of minimizing cost while achieving overall interest rate risk objectives as well as the liability management objectives of the ALCO. FHLB funding is the primary wholesale funding source we are currently utilizing.
Our FHLB borrowings increased 2.2%decreased 10.0%, or $24.7$131.6 million, to $1.17$1.18 billion at SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 from $1.15$1.31 billion at December 31, 2015.2016. During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, our long-term FHLB advances decreased $39.0$280.9 million, to $463.3$162.2 million from $502.3$443.1 million at December 31, 2015. In June 2016 we prepaid $63.0 million of FHLB advances with an average rate of 1.43%. This represented some of our higher priced advances maturing through January 2017. We paid prepayment fees of $148,000 associated with prepaying these advances. During2016. From time to time, the fourth quarter of 2015 and continuing into the first half of 2016, we enteredCompany may enter into various variable rate advance agreementsadvances with the FHLB. At SeptemberThese advances totaled $280.0 million at June 30, 2016, these agreements had a total notional value of2017 and $250.0 million withat December 31, 2016. These advances have interest rates ranging from one-month LIBOR plus 0.17% to one-month LIBOR plus 0.278%. Two of the variable rate advances have interest rates of three-month LIBOR minus 25 basis points. In addition, weconnection with obtaining these advances, the Company entered into various interest rate swap contracts that are treated as cash flow hedges under ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging” that effectively converted the variable rate advances to fixed interest rates ranging from 0.932% to 1.647%2.345% and original terms ranging from fourfive years to nineten years. The cash flows offrom the swaps are expected to be effective in hedging the variability in expected future cash flows attributable to fluctuations in the one-month and three-month LIBOR interest rate.rates. During the first quarter of 2017, we terminated two interest rate swap contracts designated as cash flow hedges having a total notional value of $40.0 million. At the time of termination, we determined that the underlying hedged forecasted transactions were still probable

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of occurring. These transactions are reevaluated on a monthly basis thereafter, to determine if the hedged forecasted transactions are still probable of occurring. If at a subsequent evaluation, it is determined that the transactions will not occur, any related gains or losses recorded in AOCI are immediately recognized in earnings.
On September 19, 2016, the Company issued $100.0 million aggregate principal amount of fixed-to-floating rate subordinated notes that mature on September 30, 2026. This debt initially bears interest at a fixed rate of 5.50% through September 29, 2021 and thereafter, adjusts quarterly at a floating rate equal to three-month LIBOR plus 429.7 basis points. The proceeds from the sale of the subordinated notes will bewere used for general corporate purposes, which may includeincluded advances to subsidiariesthe Bank to finance theirits activities. The unamortized discount and debt issuance costs deducted fromreflected in the carrying amount of the subordinated notes totaled approximately $1.8 million at June 30, 2017 and $1.9 million at September 30, 2016.December 31, 2016.
Our brokered CDs decreasedincreased from $85.3$35.5 million at December 31, 20152016 to $60.5$133.5 million at SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2017, or 275.9%, due to lower funding costs compared to other funding alternatives and ALCO objectives. At SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, approximately $54.7$127.7 million of our brokered CDs were non-callable with a weighted average cost of 78 basis points and remaining maturities of less than twelveten months. The remaining $5.7 million of brokered CDs are long-term withhave short-term calls that we control.control and mature within 2.5 years. Our wholesale funding policy currently allows maximum brokered CDs of $180 million; however, this amount could be increased to match changes in ALCO objectives.  The potential higher interest expense and lack of customer loyalty are risks associated with the use of brokered CDs.  
During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, the increase in deposits and increasedecrease in FHLB advances, partially offset by the decreaseincrease in brokered deposits resulted in a slight decrease in our total wholesale funding as a percentage of deposits, not including brokered deposits, to 35.0%37.8% at SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 from 36.6%38.5% at December 31, 2015.2016.
Results of Operations

Our results of operations are dependent primarily on net interest income, which is the difference between the interest income earned on assets (loans and investments) and interest expense due on our funding sources (deposits and borrowings) during a particular period.  Results of operations are also affected by our noninterest income, provision for loan losses, noninterest expenses and income tax expense.  General economic and competitive conditions, particularly changes in interest rates, changes in interest rate yield curves, prepayment rates of MBS and loans, repricing of loan relationships, government policies and actions of regulatory authorities also significantly affect our results of operations.  Future changes in applicable law, regulations or government policies may also have a material impact on us.


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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The “Average Balances with Average Yields and Rates” table that follows provides an analysis of net interest income for the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 and details the components of the change in net interest income for the three months ended June 30, 2017 compared to the same period in the prior year (dollars in thousands).
 Average Balances with Average Yields and Rates
 (unaudited)
 Three Months Ended
 June 30, 2017 June 30, 2016
 Avg Balance Interest Avg Yield/Rate Avg Balance Interest Avg Yield/Rate
ASSETS           
Loans (1) (2)
$2,557,093
 $29,080
 4.56% $2,426,733
 $27,275
 4.52%
Loans held for sale5,914
 60
 4.07% 4,984
 40
 3.23%
Securities:           
Investment securities (taxable) (4)
58,168
 267
 1.84% 22,010
 107
 1.96%
Investment securities (tax-exempt) (3) (4)
749,259
 9,386
 5.02% 657,568
 8,636
 5.28%
Mortgage-backed and related securities (4)
1,594,269
 10,818
 2.72% 1,450,868
 9,366
 2.60%
Total securities2,401,696
 20,471
 3.42% 2,130,446
 18,109
 3.42%
FHLB stock, at cost, and other investments66,744
 299
 1.80% 52,952
 185
 1.41%
Interest earning deposits156,124
 364
 0.94% 57,493
 61
 0.43%
Federal funds sold5,326
 14
 1.05% 
 
 
Total earning assets5,192,897
 50,288
 3.88% 4,672,608
 45,670
 3.93%
Cash and due from banks50,961
     47,079
    
Accrued interest and other assets358,041
     377,983
    
Less:  Allowance for loan losses(18,495)     (22,377)    
Total assets$5,583,404
     $5,075,293
    
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY           
Savings deposits$262,009
 121
 0.19% $244,639
 68
 0.11%
Time deposits1,014,101
 2,723
 1.08% 976,600
 1,927
 0.79%
Interest bearing demand deposits1,616,036
 2,294
 0.57% 1,727,431
 1,520
 0.35%
Total interest bearing deposits2,892,146
 5,138
 0.71% 2,948,670
 3,515
 0.48%
Short-term interest bearing liabilities1,010,484
 2,480
 0.98% 385,858
 906
 0.94%
Long-term interest bearing liabilities – FHLB Dallas210,416
 1,075
 2.05% 492,296
 1,874
 1.53%
Subordinated notes (5)
98,151
 1,398
 5.71% 
 
 
Long-term debt (6)
60,238
 494
 3.29% 60,233
 416
 2.78%
Total interest bearing liabilities4,271,435
 10,585
 0.99% 3,887,057
 6,711
 0.69%
Noninterest bearing deposits729,564
     682,360
    
Accrued expenses and other liabilities39,819
     43,360
    
Total liabilities5,040,818
     4,612,777
    
Shareholders’ equity542,586
     462,516
    
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$5,583,404
     $5,075,293
    
Net interest income (7)
  $39,703
     $38,959
  
Net interest margin on average earning assets (7)
    3.07%     3.35%
Net interest spread (7)
    2.89%     3.24%
(1)Interest on loans includes net fees on loans that are not material in amount.
(2)Interest income includes taxable-equivalent adjustments of $1,050 and $1,082 for the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”
(3)Interest income includes taxable-equivalent adjustments of $3,229 and $3,499 for the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”
(4)For the purpose of calculating the average yield, the average balance of securities is presented at historical cost.
(5)The unamortized discount and debt issuance costs reflected in the carrying amount of the subordinated notes totaled approximately $1.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2017.
(6)Represents issuance of junior subordinated debentures. In connection with the adoption of ASU 2015-03 that requires unamortized debt issuance costs be presented as a direct deduction from the related debt liability, our average long-term debt for the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 reflect unamortized debt issuance costs of $73,000 and $78,000, respectively.
(7)See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”
Note: As of June 30, 2017 and 2016, loans totaling $3,034 and $11,767, respectively, were on nonaccrual status. Our policy is to reverse previously accrued but unpaid interest on nonaccrual loans; thereafter, interest income is recorded to the extent received when appropriate.

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Net Interest Income

Net interest income is one of the principal sources of a financial institution’s earnings stream and represents the difference or spread between interest and fee income generated from interest earning assets and the interest expense paid on deposits and borrowed funds.  Fluctuations in interest rates or interest rate yield curves, as well as repricing characteristics and volume, and changes in the mix of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities, materially impact net interest income.
Quarterly Analysis of Changes in Interest Income and Interest Expense
The following table compares the dollar amount of increase (decrease) in interest income and interest expense resulting from changes in the volume of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities and from changes in average yields/rates for the periods shown (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended June 30,
2017 Compared to 2016
 Average
Volume
 Average
Yield/Rate
 
Increase
(Decrease)
INTEREST INCOME:     
Loans (1)
$1,479
 $326
 $1,805
Loans held for sale8
 12
 20
Investment securities (taxable)166
 (6) 160
Investment securities (tax-exempt) (1)
1,162
 (412) 750
Mortgage-backed securities957
 495
 1,452
FHLB stock, at cost and other investments55
 59
 114
Interest earning deposits179
 124
 303
Federal funds sold14
 
 14
Total interest income4,020
 598
 4,618
INTEREST EXPENSE:     
Savings deposits5
 48
 53
Time deposits77
 719
 796
Interest bearing demand deposits(104) 878
 774
Short-term interest bearing liabilities1,531
 43
 1,574
   Long-term interest bearing liabilities – FHLB Dallas(1,303) 504
 (799)
Subordinated notes1,398
 
 1,398
Long-term debt
 78
 78
Total interest expense1,604
 2,270
 3,874
Net interest income$2,416
 $(1,672) $744
(1)Interest yields on loans and securities that are nontaxable for federal income tax purposes are presented on a taxable equivalent basis. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”
Note:  Volume/Yield/Rate variances (change in volume times change in yield/rate) have been allocated to amounts attributable to changes in volumes and to changes in yields/rates in proportion to the amounts directly attributable to those changes.
Net interest income for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016 was $33.9 million, an increase of $0.62017 increased $1.0 million, or 1.9%3.0%, to $35.4 million, compared to $34.4 million for the same period in 2016. The increase in net interest income for the three months ended June 30, 2017, compared to the same period in 2015 primarily2016, was due to increasesthe increase in interest income fromof $4.9 million, or 12.0%, on loans and MBS,the securities portfolio, partially offset by anthe increase in interest expense. For the three months ended September 30, 2016, our net interest spreadexpense of $3.9 million on deposits and short- and long-term obligations. Our net interest margin decreased to 3.06% and 3.19%, respectively, from 3.25% and3.07% for the three months ended June 30, 2017, compared to 3.35%, respectively, for the same period in 2015.
Net interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 was $104.9 million, an increase of $4.9 million, or 4.9%, compared to the same period in 2015 primarily due to increases in interest income from loans and MBS, partially offset by an increase in interest expense. For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, our net interest spread and net interest margin decreased to 3.23% and 3.35%2.89%, respectively, from 3.32% and 3.41%, respectively,compared to 3.24% for the same period in 2015.2016, due to higher average rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities along with a decrease in the average yield on earning assets.
DuringTotal interest income increased $4.9 million, or 12.0%, to $46.0 million during the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016, total interest income increased $2.9 million, or 7.6%,2017, compared to $41.1 million compared to $38.2 million forduring the same period in 2015.2016. The increase in total interest income was the result ofattributable to the increase in average interest earning assets of $355.1$520.3 million, or 8.0%11.1%, to $4.80$5.19 billion for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 from $4.44$4.67 billion for the same period in 2015,2016, which was partially offset by a slightthe decrease in the average yield on earning assets to 3.78%3.88% for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 from 3.79%3.93% for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2015.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, total interest income increased $10.7 million, or 9.3%, to $125.2 million compared to $114.6 million for the same period in 2015.2016. The increase in total interest income was the result of the increase in average interest earning assets of $311.4 million, or 7.1%, to $4.72 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 from $4.40 billion for the same period in 2015, and an increasedecrease in the average yield on earning assets to 3.92% for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 from 3.85% for the nine months ended September 30, 2015. The increase in the yield on interest earning assets during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 is the result of an increase in the average balance and yield on MBS.
For the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016, average2017, was primarily the result of a decrease in purchase accounting accretion on loans increased $236.1 million, or 10.7%, to $2.44 billion, when compared to $2.20 billion forand a decrease in the same period in 2015.  The average yield on loanstax-exempt investment securities which decreased from 4.47%5.28% for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20152016 to 4.37%5.02% for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.  Interest income on loans increased $2.0 million, or 8.2%, to $25.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016, when compared to $23.8 million for the same period in 2015 as a result of the increase in the average balance.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, average loans increased $239.8 million, or 10.9%, to $2.43 billion, when compared to $2.19 billion for the same period in 2015.  The average yield on loans remained unchanged at 4.55% for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015. The interest income on loans increased $8.1 million, or 11.4%, to $79.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, when compared to $71.6 million for the same period in 2015. The interest income on loans increased due to the increase in average loans and a $1.3 million recovery of interest income on the payoff of a long-term nonaccrual loan during the first quarter of 2016. The increase in average loans was primarily a result of strong loan growth in our market areas. Construction loans, commercial real estate loans, and municipal loans represent a large part of this increase. Due to the competitive loan pricing environment, we anticipate that we may be required to continue to offer lower interest rate loans that compete with those offered by other financial institutions in order to retain quality loan relationships.  Offering lower interest rate loans could impact the overall yield on loans and, therefore, profitability.
For the three months ended September 30, 2016, average investment and MBS increased $78.1 million, or 3.6%, to $2.24 billion, when compared to $2.17 billion for the same period in 2015.  The overall yield on average investment and MBS increased to 3.29% during the three months ended September 30, 2016, from 3.21% during the same period in 2015 as a result of an increase in tax-exempt investment securities and MBS with fixed yields and also due to less prepayments compared to the same period in 2015. Interest income from investment and MBS increased $773,000, or 5.4%, to $15.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016, compared to $14.3 million for the same period in 2015.  The increase in interest income for the three months is due to an increase in the average balance and the average yield.
Average investment and MBS increased $46.2 million, or 2.2%, from $2.12 billion to $2.17 billion, for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 when compared to the same period in 2015.  At September 30, 2016, all of our MBS were fixed rate securities.  The overall yield on average investment and MBS increased to 3.37% for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 from 3.27% for the nine months ended September 30, 2015.  Interest income on investment and MBS increased $2.0 million, or 4.7%, during the nine months ended September 30, 2016, compared to the same period in 2015 due to an increase in the average balance and average yield.

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For the three months ended September 30, 2016, average FHLB stock and other investments increased $8.1 million, or 17.7%, to $54.1 million, when compared to $46.0 million for the same period in 2015 due to an increase in average FHLB advances during 2016 and the corresponding requirement to hold stock associated with those advances.  Interest income from FHLB stock and other investments increased $121,000, or 186.2%, to $186,000, for the three months ended September 30, 2016, when compared to $65,000 for the same period in 2015 as a result of the increase in the average balance and average yield from 0.56% in 2015 to 1.37% in 2016. The FHLB stock is a variable instrument with the rate typically tied to the federal funds rate.  We are required as a member of the FHLB to own a specific amount of stock that changes as the level of our FHLB advances and asset size change. 
For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, average FHLB stock and other investments increased $9.8 million, or 22.3%, to $54.1 million, when compared to $44.2 million for the same period in 2015 due to an increase in average FHLB advances during 2016 and the corresponding requirement to hold stock associated with those advances.  Interest income from our FHLB stock and other investments increased $365,000, or 163.7%, during the nine months ended September 30, 2016, when compared to the same period in 2015 due to an increase in the average balance and average yield from 0.67% in 2015 to 1.45% in 2016.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, our average loans increased when compared to the same period in 2015. Average loans increased to 51.7% of average total interest earning assets for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 as compared to 49.9% for the same period in 2015. Average total securities as a percentage of average total interest earning assets was 47.1% and 49.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The other interest earning asset categories averaged 1.2% and 0.9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
Total interest expense increased $2.3 million, or 46.1%, to $7.2 million during the three months ended September 30, 2016, as compared to $4.9 million during the same period in 2015.  The increase was attributable to the increase in average interest bearing liabilities of $331.9 million, or 9.1%, for the three months ended September 30, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015 and an increase from the average rate paid of 0.54% for the three months ended September 30, 2015 to 0.72% for the three months ended September 30, 2016. The increase in average interest bearing liabilities was primarily the result of the increase in interest bearing deposits, short-term interest bearing liabilities and the issuance of the subordinated notes.
Total interest expense increased $5.7 million, or 39.2%, to $20.3 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2016, as compared to $14.6 million during the same period in 2015.  The increase was attributable to the increase in average interest bearing liabilities of $259.1 million, or 7.1%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015 and an increase from the average rate paid of 0.53% for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 to 0.69% for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.  The increase in average interest bearing liabilities was primarily the result of the increase in interest bearing deposits, short-term interest bearing liabilities and the issuance of the subordinated notes.
Our average total deposits increased $152.2 million, or 4.5%, from $3.38 billion for the three months ended September 30, 2015 to $3.53 billion for the three months ended September 30, 2016. Interest expense for interest bearing deposits for the three months ended September 30, 2016 increased $1.1 million, or 45.0%, when compared to the same period in 2015, due to an increase in the average balance and average rate paid.
Our average total deposits increased $142.8 million, or 4.2%, from $3.43 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 to $3.57 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. Interest expense for interest bearing deposits for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 increased $2.9 million, or 38.2%, when compared to the same period in 2015, due to an increase in the average balance and average rate paid.
Average interest bearing deposits increased $165.0 million, or 6.2%, from $2.67 billion for the three months ended September 30, 2015 to $2.83 billion for the same period in 2016 and the average rate paid increased from 0.37% for the three months ended September 30, 2015 to 0.51% for the three months ended September 30, 2016.  Average time deposits increased $115.1 million, or 13.8%, from $834.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015 to $949.0 million for the same period in 2016, and the average rate paid increased to 0.87% for the three months ended September 30, 2016, as compared to 0.65% for the same period in 2015.  Average interest bearing demand deposits increased $34.4 million, or 2.2%, for the three months ended September 30, 2016 when compared to the same period in 2015 and the average rate paid increased to 0.36% for the three months ended September 30, 2016, as compared to 0.26% for the same period in 2015.  Average savings deposits increased $15.5 million, or 6.6%, for the three months ended September 30, 2016 when compared to the same period in 2015, and the average rate paid increased slightly to 0.11% for the three months ended September 30, 2016, as compared to 0.10% for the same period in 2015. Average noninterest bearing demand deposits decreased $12.8 million, or 1.8%, during the three months ended September 30, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015.  The latter three categories, interest bearing demand deposits, savings deposits and noninterest bearing demand deposits, are considered the lowest cost deposits and comprised 73.2% and 75.3% of total average deposits during the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. 
Average interest bearing deposits increased $133.8 million, or 4.9%, from $2.75 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 to $2.88 billion for the same period in 2016, and the average rate paid increased from 0.37% for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 to 0.48% for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.  Average time deposits increased $96.8 million, or2017.

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11.4%Total interest expense increased $3.9 million, or 57.7%, from $850.2to $10.6 million forduring the ninethree months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20152017, compared to $947.0$6.7 million forduring the same period in 2016, and the average rate paid increased to 0.81% for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, as compared to 0.63% for the same period2016.  The increase in 2015.  Average interest bearing demand deposits increased $26.4 million, or 1.6%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 when compared to the same period in 2015, and the average rate paid increased to 0.35% for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, as compared to 0.26% for the same period in 2015.  Average savings deposits increased $10.5 million, or 4.5%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 when compared to the same period in 2015, and the average rate paid increased slightly to 0.11% for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, as compared to 0.10% for the same period in 2015. Average noninterest bearing demand deposits increased $9.1 million, or 1.3%, during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015.  The latter three categories, interest bearing demand deposits, savings deposits and noninterest bearing demand deposits, are considered the lowest cost deposits and comprised 73.5% and 75.2% of total average deposits during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.  
For the three months ended September 30, 2016, average short-term interest bearing liabilities, consisting primarily of FHLB advances and repurchase agreements, were $608.1 million and reflected an increase of $209.2 million, or 52.4%, when compared to the same period in 2015.  Interest expense associated with short-term interest bearing liabilities increased $768,000, or 216.9%, for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016, compared2017 was attributable to the same periodincrease in 2015, and the average rate paid increased to 0.73% forinterest bearing liabilities of $384.4 million, or 9.9%, from $3.89 billion during the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016 compared to 0.35% for the same period in 2015.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, average short-term interest bearing liabilities, consisting primarily of FHLB advances and repurchase agreements, were $469.8 million and reflected an increase of $168.1 million, or 55.7%, when compared to the same period in 2015.  Interest expense associated with short-term interest bearing liabilities increased $2.1 million, or 319.1%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, compared to the same period in 2015, and the average rate paid increased to 0.77% for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, compared to 0.29% for the same period in 2015. The increase in the interest expense was due to an increase in the average balance and the average rate paid.
For$4.27 billion during the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016, average long-term interest bearing liabilities consisting of FHLB advances were $472.5 million2017, and reflected a decrease of $55.1 million, or 10.4%, when compared to the same period in 2015.  Interest expense associated with long-term FHLB advances increased slightly for the three months ended September 30, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015 due to an increase in the average rate paid on interest bearing liabilities to 0.99% for the three months ended June 30, 2017, from 0.69% for the three months ended June 30, 2016.  The increase in average interest-bearing liabilities was primarily the result of the increase in short-term interest bearing liabilities and the issuance of the subordinated notes, partially offset by a decrease in average balance. The average rate paid increased to 1.56% for the three months ended September 30, 2016, when compared to 1.29% for the same period in 2015.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, average long-term interest bearing liabilities consisting of FHLB advances were $510.4 million and reflected a decrease of $47.1 million, or 8.5%, when compared to the same period in 2015.  Interest expense associated with long-term FHLB advances increased for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015 due to anliabilities. The increase in average rates paid on interest bearing liabilities was a direct result of the average rate paid, partially offset by asubordinated debt issuance and the decrease in average balance. The average rate paid increased to 1.51% forpurchase accretion on the nine months ended September 30, 2016, when compared to 1.28% forcertificate of deposit premium during the same period in 2015.
Average subordinated notes, consistingthird quarter of $100.0 million aggregate principal amount of fixed-to-floating rate subordinated notes due 2026 issued on September 19, 2016, was $12.8 million and $4.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016. The $100.0 million aggregate principal amount of subordinated notes initially bears interest at a fixed rate of 5.50% through September 29, 2021 and thereafter, adjusts quarterly at a floating rate equal to three-month LIBOR plus 429.7 basis points.
Average long-term debt, consisting of our junior subordinated debentures, was $60.2 million for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015.  Interest expense associated with long-term debt increased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015, as a result of an increase in the average rate paid during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016.  Theoverall higher interest rate on the $20.5 million of long-term debentures issued to Southside Statutory Trust III adjusts quarterly at a rate equal to three-month LIBOR plus 294 basis points.  The interest rate on the $23.2 million of long-term debentures issued to Southside Statutory Trust IV adjusts quarterly at a rate equal to three-month LIBOR plus 130 basis points. The interest rate on the $12.9 million of long-term debentures issued to Southside Statutory Trust V adjusts quarterly at a rate equal to three-month LIBOR plus 225 basis points.  The interest rate on the $3.6 million of long-term debentures issued to Magnolia Trust Company I, adjusts quarterly at a rate equal to three-month LIBOR plus 180 basis points.
rates.

































RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The “Average Balances with Average Yields and Rates” table that follows provides an analysis below showsof net interest income for the average balance of interest earning assetssix months ended June 30, 2017 and interest bearing liabilities together with2016 and details the average yield on the interest earning assets and the average ratecomponents of the change in net interest bearing liabilities.income for the six months ended June 30, 2017 compared to the same period in the prior year (dollars in thousands).
            
   AVERAGE BALANCES WITH AVERAGE YIELDS AND RATES  
     (dollars in thousands)    
     (unaudited)    
     Three Months Ended    
 September 30, 2016 September 30, 2015
 AVG BALANCE INTEREST AVG YIELD/RATE AVG BALANCE INTEREST AVG YIELD/RATE
ASSETS           
INTEREST EARNING ASSETS:           
Loans (1) (2)
$2,436,349
 $26,750
 4.37% $2,200,241
 $24,779
 4.47%
Loans Held For Sale6,718
 54
 3.20% 5,327
 52
 3.87%
Securities:           
Investment Securities (Taxable) (4)
61,238
 251
 1.63% 86,105
 475
 2.19%
Investment Securities (Tax-Exempt) (3) (4)
690,635
 8,911
 5.13% 638,767
 8,750
 5.43%
Mortgage-backed and Related Securities (4)
1,492,271
 9,399
 2.51% 1,441,129
 8,318
 2.29%
Total Securities2,244,144
 18,561
 3.29% 2,166,001
 17,543
 3.21%
FHLB stock and other investments, at cost54,085
 186
 1.37% 45,963
 65
 0.56%
Interest Earning Deposits57,598
 89
 0.61% 26,216
 15
 0.23%
Total Interest Earning Assets4,798,894
 45,640
 3.78% 4,443,748
 42,454
 3.79%
NONINTEREST EARNING ASSETS:           
Cash and Due From Banks49,418
     49,285
    
Bank Premises and Equipment107,318
     110,028
    
Other Assets278,599
     262,956
    
Less:  Allowance for Loan Losses(14,989)     (17,021)    
Total Assets$5,219,240
     $4,848,996
    
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY           
INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES:           
Savings Deposits$248,364
 71
 0.11% $232,903
 60
 0.10%
Time Deposits949,019
 2,073
 0.87% 833,962
 1,360
 0.65%
Interest Bearing Demand Deposits1,634,898
 1,460
 0.36% 1,600,454
 1,065
 0.26%
Total Interest Bearing Deposits2,832,281
 3,604
 0.51% 2,667,319
 2,485
 0.37%
Short-term Interest Bearing Liabilities608,130
 1,122
 0.73% 398,905
 354
 0.35%
Long-term Interest Bearing Liabilities – FHLB Dallas472,470
 1,857
 1.56% 527,591
 1,720
 1.29%
Subordinated Notes (5)
12,823
 189
 5.86% 
 
 %
Long-term Debt (6)
60,234
 430
 2.84% 60,229
 369
 2.43%
Total Interest Bearing Liabilities3,985,938
 7,202
 0.72% 3,654,044
 4,928
 0.54%
NONINTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES:           
Demand Deposits702,539
     715,326
    
Other Liabilities55,783
     41,606
    
Total Liabilities4,744,260
     4,410,976
    
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY474,980
     438,020
    
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity$5,219,240
     $4,848,996
    
NET INTEREST INCOME  $38,438
     $37,526
  
NET INTEREST MARGIN ON AVERAGE EARNING ASSETS    3.19%     3.35%
NET INTEREST SPREAD    3.06%     3.25%
 Average Balances with Average Yields and Rates
 (unaudited)
 Six Months Ended
 June 30, 2017 June 30, 2016
 Avg Balance Interest Avg Yield/Rate Avg Balance Interest Avg Yield/Rate
ASSETS           
Loans (1) (2)
$2,553,183
 $57,321
 4.53% $2,430,783
 $56,068
 4.64%
Loans held for sale6,466
 108
 3.37% 4,283
 72
 3.38%
Securities:           
Investment securities (taxable) (4)
72,262
 644
 1.80% 31,835
 321
 2.03%
Investment securities (tax-exempt) (3) (4)
764,431
 19,315
 5.10% 646,667
 17,130
 5.33%
Mortgage-backed and related securities (4)
1,582,455
 20,863
 2.66% 1,452,605
 18,757
 2.60%
Total securities2,419,148
 40,822
 3.40% 2,131,107
 36,208
 3.42%
FHLB stock, at cost, and other investments66,646
 597
 1.81% 54,034
 402
 1.50%
Interest earning deposits159,162
 710
 0.90% 54,255
 131
 0.49%
Federal funds sold6,266
 28
 0.90% 
 
 
Total earning assets5,210,871
 99,586
 3.85% 4,674,462
 92,881
 4.00%
Cash and due from banks52,237
     51,406
    
Accrued interest and other assets354,283
     373,998
    
Less:  Allowance for loan losses(18,313)     (21,233)    
Total assets$5,599,078
     $5,078,633
    
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY           
Savings deposits$257,402
 213
 0.17% $240,066
 133
 0.11%
Time deposits971,095
 4,950
 1.03% 945,958
 3,650
 0.78%
Interest bearing demand deposits1,661,762
 4,256
 0.52% 1,722,573
 2,988
 0.35%
Total interest bearing deposits2,890,259
 9,419
 0.66% 2,908,597
 6,771
 0.47%
Short-term interest bearing liabilities1,009,023
 4,545
 0.91% 399,922
 1,602
 0.81%
Long-term interest bearing liabilities – FHLB Dallas255,843
 2,477
 1.95% 529,561
 3,913
 1.49%
Subordinated notes (5)
98,134
 2,791
 5.74% 
 
 
Long-term debt (6)
60,237
 961
 3.22% 60,232
 821
 2.74%
Total interest bearing liabilities4,313,496
 20,193
 0.94% 3,898,312
 13,107
 0.68%
Noninterest bearing deposits711,745
     677,612
    
Accrued expenses and other liabilities39,768
     44,247
    
Total liabilities5,065,009
     4,620,171
    
Shareholders’ equity534,069
     458,462
    
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$5,599,078
     $5,078,633
    
Net interest income (7)
  $79,393
     $79,774
  
Net interest margin on average earning assets (7)
    3.07%     3.43%
Net interest spread (7)
    2.91%     3.32%
(1)Interest on loans includes net fees on loans that are not material in amount.
(2)Interest income includes taxable-equivalent adjustments of $1,064$2,085 and $1,044$2,142 for the threesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 and 2016, and 2015, respectively. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”
(3)Interest income includes taxable-equivalent adjustments of $3,444$6,604 and $3,199$6,638 for the threesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 and 2016, and 2015, respectively. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”
(4)For the purpose of calculating the average yield, the average balance of securities is presented at historical cost.
(5)The unamortized discount and debt issuance costs deducted fromreflected in the carrying amount of the subordinated notes totaled approximately $220,000$1.9 million for the threesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2017.

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(6)Represents issuance of junior subordinated debentures. In connection with the adoption of ASU 2015-03 that requires unamortized debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of thatrelated debt liability, our average balance sheetslong-term debt for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 and 2016 reflect unamortized debt issuance costs of $74,000 and 2015 reflect a decrease in long-term debt of $77,000 and $82,000,$79,000 respectively.

(7)See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”
Note: As of SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and 2015,2016, loans totaling $8,536$3,034 and $20,988,$11,767, respectively, were on nonaccrual status. Our policy is to reverse previously accrued but unpaid interest on nonaccrual loans; thereafter, interest income is recorded to the extent received when appropriate.



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Year-to-Date Analysis of Changes in Interest Income and Interest Expense
The following table compares the dollar amount of increase (decrease) in interest income and interest expense resulting from changes in the volume of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities and from changes in yields/rates for the periods shown (in thousands):
 Six Months Ended June 30,
2017 Compared to 2016
 Average
Volume
 Average
Yield/Rate
 
Increase
(Decrease)
INTEREST INCOME:     
Loans (1)
$2,774
 $(1,521) $1,253
Loans held for sale36
 
 36
Investment securities (taxable)364
 (41) 323
Investment securities (tax-exempt) (1)
3,005
 (820) 2,185
Mortgage-backed securities1,705
 401
 2,106
FHLB stock, at cost and other investments104
 91
 195
Interest earning deposits403
 176
 579
Federal funds sold28
 
 28
Total interest income8,419
 (1,714) 6,705
INTEREST EXPENSE:     
Savings deposits10
 70
 80
Time deposits99
 1,201
 1,300
Interest bearing demand deposits(109) 1,377
 1,268
Short-term interest bearing liabilities2,721
 222
 2,943
   Long-term interest bearing liabilities – FHLB Dallas(2,415) 979
 (1,436)
Subordinated notes2,791
 
 2,791
Long-term debt
 140
 140
Total interest expense3,097
 3,989
 7,086
Net interest income$5,322
 $(5,703) $(381)

(1)Interest yields on loans and securities that are nontaxable for federal income tax purposes are presented on a taxable equivalent basis. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”
Note:  Volume/Yield/Rate variances (change in volume times change in yield/rate) have been allocated to amounts attributable to changes in volumes and to changes in yields/rates in proportion to the amounts directly attributable to those changes.
Net interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2017 decreased $290,000, or 0.4%, to $70.7 million, compared to $71.0 million for the same period in 2016. The decrease in net interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2017, compared to the same period in 2016, was due to the increase in interest expense of $7.1 million, or 54.1%, on our deposits and short- and long-term obligations, which was partially offset by an increase in interest income of $6.8 million, or 8.1%, on loans and the securities portfolio. Our net interest margin decreased to 3.07% for the six months ended June 30, 2017, compared to 3.43% for the same period in 2016 and our net interest spread decreased to 2.91%, compared to 3.32% for the same period in 2016, due to higher average rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities along with a decrease in the average yield on earning assets.
Total interest income increased $6.8 million, or 8.1%, to $90.9 million during the six months ended June 30, 2017, compared to $84.1 million during the same period in 2016. The increase was attributable to the increase in average earning assets of $536.4 million, or 11.5%, to $5.21 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2017 from $4.67 billion for the same period in 2016, which was partially offset by the decrease in the average yield on earning assets to 3.85% for the six months ended June 30, 2017 from 4.00% for the six months ended June 30, 2016. The decrease in the average yield on earning assets during the six months ended June 30, 2017 was the result of a decrease in the average yield on investment securities of 23 basis points combined with a decrease in purchase accounting accretion on loans and the effect on the average yield on loans in 2016 of the $1.3 million recovery of interest income on the payoff of a long-term nonaccrual loan during the first quarter of 2016.
Total interest expense increased $7.1 million, or 54.1%, to $20.2 million during the six months ended June 30, 2017, compared to $13.1 million during the same period in 2016.  The increase in interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2017 was attributable to the increase in average interest bearing liabilities of $415.2 million, or 10.7%, from $3.90 billion during the six months ended June 30, 2016 to $4.31 billion during the six months ended June 30, 2017, and an increase in the average rate paid on interest bearing liabilities to 0.94% for the six months ended June 30, 2017, from 0.68% for the six months ended June 30, 2016.  The increase in average interest-bearing liabilities was primarily the result of the increase in short-term interest bearing

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   AVERAGE BALANCES WITH AVERAGE YIELDS AND RATES  
     (dollars in thousands)    
     (unaudited)    
     Nine Months Ended    
 September 30, 2016 September 30, 2015
 AVG BALANCE INTEREST AVG YIELD/RATE AVG BALANCE INTEREST AVG YIELD/RATE
ASSETS           
INTEREST EARNING ASSETS:           
Loans (1) (2)
$2,432,652
 $82,818
 4.55% $2,192,804
 $74,606
 4.55%
Loans Held For Sale5,100
 126
 3.30% 3,675
 125
 4.55%
Securities:           
Investment Securities (Taxable) (4)
41,708
 572
 1.83% 74,169
 1,171
 2.11%
Investment Securities (Tax-Exempt) (3) (4)
661,430
 26,041
 5.26% 637,110
 26,336
 5.53%
Mortgage-backed and Related Securities (4)
1,465,923
 28,156
 2.57% 1,411,553
 24,446
 2.32%
Total Securities2,169,061
 54,769
 3.37% 2,122,832
 51,953
 3.27%
FHLB stock and other investments, at cost54,051
 588
 1.45% 44,204
 223
 0.67%
Interest Earning Deposits55,378
 220
 0.53% 41,348
 78
 0.25%
Total Interest Earning Assets4,716,242
 138,521
 3.92% 4,404,863
 126,985
 3.85%
NONINTEREST EARNING ASSETS:           
Cash and Due From Banks50,738
     52,108
    
Bank Premises and Equipment107,699
     111,341
    
Other Assets270,301
     268,105
    
Less:  Allowance for Loan Losses(19,136)     (15,914)    
Total Assets$5,125,844
     $4,820,503
    
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY           
INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES:           
Savings Deposits$242,852
 204
 0.11% $232,326
 172
 0.10%
Time Deposits946,986
 5,723
 0.81% 850,175
 4,035
 0.63%
Interest Bearing Demand Deposits1,693,135
 4,448
 0.35% 1,666,718
 3,300
 0.26%
Total Interest Bearing Deposits2,882,973
 10,375
 0.48% 2,749,219
 7,507
 0.37%
Short-term Interest Bearing Liabilities469,831
 2,724
 0.77% 301,689
 650
 0.29%
Long-term Interest Bearing Liabilities – FHLB Dallas510,392
 5,770
 1.51% 557,519
 5,349
 1.28%
Subordinated Notes (5)
4,305
 189
 5.86% 
 
 %
Long-term Debt (6)
60,233
 1,251
 2.77% 60,228
 1,085
 2.41%
Total Interest Bearing Liabilities3,927,734
 20,309
 0.69% 3,668,655
 14,591
 0.53%
NONINTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES:           
Demand Deposits685,982
     676,911
    
Other Liabilities48,120
     39,764
    
Total Liabilities4,661,836
     4,385,330
    
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY464,008
     435,173
    
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity$5,125,844
     $4,820,503
    
NET INTEREST INCOME  $118,212
     $112,394
  
NET INTEREST MARGIN ON AVERAGE EARNING ASSETS    3.35%     3.41%
NET INTEREST SPREAD    3.23%     3.32%

(1)Interest on loans includes fees on loans that are not material in amount.
(2)Interest income includes taxable-equivalent adjustmentsliabilities and the issuance of the subordinated notes, partially offset by a decrease in long-term interest bearing liabilities. The increase in rates paid on interest bearing liabilities was a direct result of the subordinated debt issuance and the decrease in purchase accretion on the certificate of deposit premium during the third quarter of $3,206 and $3,141 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
(3)Interest income includes taxable-equivalent adjustments of $10,082 and $9,276 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
(4)For the purpose of calculating the average yield, the average balance of securities is presented at historical cost.
(5)The unamortized debt issuance costs deducted from the carrying amount of the subordinated notes totaled approximately $74,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.

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(6)Represents issuance of junior subordinated debentures. In connection with the adoption of ASU 2015-03 that requires unamortized debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, our average balance sheets for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 reflect a decrease in long-term debt of $78,000 and $83,000, respectively.

Note: As of September 30, 2016 and 2015, loans totaling $8,536 and $20,988, respectively, were on nonaccrual status. Our policy is to reverse previously accrued but unpaidoverall higher interest on nonaccrual loans; thereafter, interest income is recorded to the extent received when appropriate.rates.


Noninterest Income
Noninterest income consists of revenue generated from a broad range of financial services and activities including deposit related fee based services such as ATM, overdraft, and check processing fees.  In addition, we earn income from the sale of loans and securities, trust services, bank owned life insurance (“BOLI”), brokerage services, and other fee generating programs that we either provide or in which we participate. The following table details the categories included in noninterest income (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Deposit services$5,255
 $5,099
 $10,369
 $10,184
Net (loss) gain on sale of securities available for sale(75) 728
 247
 3,169
Gain on sale of loans505
 873
 1,206
 1,516
Trust income899
 869
 1,789
 1,724
Bank owned life insurance income635
 647
 1,269
 1,321
Brokerage services682
 535
 1,229
 1,110
Other noninterest income1,392
 619
 2,857
 1,942
Total noninterest income$9,293
 $9,370
 $18,966
 $20,966
Noninterest income was $11.7 million and $32.7$9.3 million for the three and nine months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016, respectively,2017 compared to $9.4 million and $29.1 million for the same periodsperiod in 2015, an increase2016, a decrease of $2.4 million,$77,000, or 25.3%, and $3.6 million, or 12.4%, respectively.0.8%.  The increasedecrease for the three and nine months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 when compared to the same periodsperiod in 20152016 was primarily due to a decrease in the net gain on sale of securities available for sale and a decrease in gain on sale of loans which was partially offset by increases in other noninterest income, deposit services income, and brokerage services income. We sold U.S. Agency CMOs, U.S. Agency CMBS, U.S. Agency MBS, Texas municipal securities and U.S. Treasury securities that resulted in a net loss on sale of AFS securities of $75,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2017. The decrease in gain on sale of loans was primarily due to a slight decline in the volume of loans sold as well as less favorable pricing due to rising interest rates. The increase in other noninterest income was primarily attributable to an increase in income from customer derivatives and the return on other investments. The increase in deposit services income was primarily due to increases in overdraft charges, debit card income, and commercial demand deposit account service charges.
Noninterest income was $19.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017 compared to $21.0 million for the same period in 2016, a decrease of $2.0 million, or 9.5%.  The decrease for the six months ended June 30, 2017 when compared to the same period in 2016 was primarily due to a decrease in net gain on sale of securities available for sale and a decrease in gain on sale of loans which was partially offset by increases in other noninterest income, deposit services income, and otherbrokerage services income.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, we pro-actively managed our investment portfolio. We primarily sold U.S. Agency CMOs, U.S. Agency CMBS, U.S. Agency MBS, Texas municipal securities U.S. Agency MBS, and U.S. Treasury securities that resulted in a net gain on sale of AFS securities of $2.3 million and $5.5 million$247,000 for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016, respectively, compared to $875,000 and $3.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, respectively.��2017. The fair value of the AFS securities portfolio was $1.62 billion with a net unrealized gain of $36.0 million at September 30, 2016.  The net unrealized gain was comprised of $38.7 million in unrealized gains and $2.7 million in unrealized losses.  The fair value of the HTM securities portfolio was $814.1 million with a net unrealized gain at September 30, 2016 of $29.7 million.  The net unrealized gain was comprised of $44.6 million in unrealized gains and $14.8 million in unrealized losses.  During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, we primarily purchased premium CMOs and Texas municipal securities.
Gain on sale of loans increased $513,000, or 168.2%, and $830,000, or 55.2%, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively, when compared to the same periods in 2015. The increasedecrease in gain on sale of loans was primarily due to an increasea slight decline in the numbervolume of loans sold and the related servicing release and secondary market fees.
Other income increased $230,000, or 24.7%, and $288,000, or 10.2%, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively, when comparedas well as less favorable pricing due to the same periods in 2015.rising interest rates. The increase in other noninterest income was primarily attributable to an increase in net gain on sale of assets during the third quarterincome from customer derivatives and return on other investments which was partially offset by the decrease in mortgage servicing fee income, due towhich were partially offset by a slight declinedecrease in the fair value of mortgage servicing rights as a result ofreturn on other investments. The increase in deposit services income was primarily due to an increase in estimated prepayment speeds.overdraft charges.

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Noninterest Expense
We incur certain types of noninterest expenses associated with the operation of our various business activities,activities. The following table details the largest of which are salaries and employee benefits. categories included in noninterest expense (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Salaries and employee benefits$14,915
 $14,849
 $30,834
 $32,581
Occupancy expense2,897
 2,993
 5,760
 6,328
Advertising, travel & entertainment548
 722
 1,131
 1,407
ATM and debit card expense889
 736
 1,816
 1,448
Professional fees1,050
 1,478
 1,989
 2,816
Software and data processing expense688
 739
 1,413
 1,488
Telephone and communications476
 468
 1,002
 952
FDIC insurance445
 645
 886
 1,283
FHLB prepayment fees
 148
 
 148
Other noninterest expense3,629
 3,035
 6,564
 6,769
Total noninterest expense$25,537
 $25,813
 $51,395
 $55,220
Noninterest expense was $28.4$25.5 million and $83.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively, compared to $26.6 million and $84.5 million for the same periods in 2015, respectively, representing an increase of $1.8 million, or 6.7%, and a decrease of $0.9 million, or 1.0%, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively. The increase for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 compared to $25.8 million for the same period in 2016, was primarily attributable to increases in occupancy expense, professional fees, and other noninterest expense.representing a decrease of $276,000, or 1.1%, for the three months ended June 30, 2017. The decrease for the ninethree months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 was primarily the result of decreases in professional fees, FDIC insurance, advertising, travel and entertainment expense and FHLB prepayment fees, partially offset by increases in other noninterest expense.
Professional fees decreased for the three months ended June 30, 2017 compared to the same period in 2016 due to less expense in 2017 associated with the cost containment and process improvement efforts initiated in January 2016. FDIC insurance decreased for the three months ended June 30, 2017 compared to the same period in 2016 due to reduced FDIC assessment rates. Advertising, travel and entertainment expense decreased for the three months ended June 30, 2017 compared to the same period in 2016 primarily due to a decrease in advertising and travel expense. FHLB prepayment fees decreased $148,000, or 100.0%, for the three months ended June 30, 2017, as compared to the same period in 2016 as a result of the prepayment of $63.0 million in FHLB advances during the second quarter of 2016. The increase in other noninterest expense for the three months ended June 30, 2017 compared to the same period in 2016 was primarily attributabledue to $473,000 in acquisition expense related to the pending merger with Diboll, as well as increases in provision expense for losses on unfunded loan commitments and check card losses.
Noninterest expense was $51.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017 compared to $55.2 million for the same period in 2016, representing a decrease of $3.8 million, or 6.9%, for the six months ended June 30, 2017. The decrease for the six months ended June 30, 2017 was primarily the result of decreases in salariessalary and employee benefits, other noninterestprofessional fees, occupancy expense, softwareFDIC insurance, advertising, travel and data processingentertainment expense and telephone and communicationsother noninterest expense, partially offset by an increase in professional feesATM and FHLB prepayment fees.debit card expense.
SalariesSalary and employee benefits expense decreased $530,000, or 3.4%, and $3.0 million, or 5.9%, duringfor the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016, respectively, when2017 compared to the same periodsperiod in 2015. The decrease for the three months was primarily the result of2016 due to a decrease in retirement expense and to a lesser extent, direct salary expense, partially offset by an increase in health insurance expense. The decrease for the nine months was primarily the result of a decrease in direct salary expense.
Direct salaryRetirement expense and payroll taxes decreased $71,000, or 0.5%, and $3.1$2.1 million, or 7.2%60.4%, during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively, when compared to the same periods in 2015. This decreasemost of which was primarily due to lower salary expense in 2016 due to non-recurring salary payments, severance, and stay pay of $4.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015. This decrease was partially offset by normal salary increases effective in the first quarter of 2016.

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Retirement expense, included in salary and benefits, decreased $304,000, or 26.2%, and increased $1.0 million, or 32.2%, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively, when compared to the same periods in 2015.  The increase was primarily due to a one-time expense of $1.7 million related to the acceptance of early retirement packages by 16 employees during the first quarter of 2016, partially offset by a decrease in the restoration plan expense due to an increase in the discount rate to 4.56% from 4.14% for the same period in 2015. 
2016. Health and life insurance expense included in salary and benefits, decreased $155,000,increased $599,000, or 11.5%26.4%, and $985,000, or 22.1%, forduring the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016, respectively, when2017 compared to the same periods in 2015.  The decrease for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 was due to decreased health claims expense and plan administrative costs for the comparable period of time.last year. We have a self-insured health plan which is supplemented with stop loss insurance policies.  Health insurance costs are rising nationwide and although they decreased in the first nine months of 2016, theseour health insurance costs may continue to increase during the last quarterremainder of 2016.2017.
Occupancy expense increased $1.3 million, or 37.8%, and $1.3 million, or 13.3%,Professional fees decreased for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016, respectively, as2017 compared to the same periodsperiod in 2015,2016 due to the early termination of a lease. During the third quarter, we prepaid a lease at approximately 59% of the remaining lease payments on a Fort Worth operations facility that was recently vacated. The cost of prepaying this lease, combined with writing off the leasehold improvements, was $1.8 million.
Professional fees increased $323,000, or 39.2%, and $1.6 million, or 68.0%, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively, when compared to the same periodsless expense in 2015, due to increased consulting fees2017 associated with the cost containment and process improvement and re-branding efforts initiated in January 2016 and increased legal expense.
Software and data processing expenses2016. Occupancy expense decreased $83,000, or 10.1%, and $863,000, or 28.0%, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2015 due primarily to additional software applications and integration costs incurred in connection with the integration of Omni during the first half of 2015 that were not incurred in2017 due to lower rent expense as a result of early lease terminations during 2016.
Telephone and communications expense FDIC insurance decreased $127,000, or 23.8%, and $247,000, or 15.4%, for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016, respectively, as2017 compared to the same periodsperiod in 20152016 due to reduced FDIC assessment rates. Advertising, travel and entertainment expenses decreased for the six months ended June 30, 2017 compared to the same period in 2016 primarily due to cost synergies that resulted from the integration of Omni as well as reductionsa decrease in expense due to the closure of several branchesadvertising and the dissolution of SFG during 2015.
travel expense. FHLB prepayment fees increaseddecreased $148,000, or 100.0%, for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, as compared to the same period in 20152016 as a result of the prepayment of $63.0 million in FHLB advances during the second quarter of 2016.
Other
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The decrease in other noninterest expense increased $738,000, or 20.9%, for the threesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016, as2017 compared to the same period in 2015. The increase in other noninterest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2016 was primarily due to increaseddecreases in the provision expense for losses on unfunded loan commitments, core deposit intangible amortization expense, losses on other real estate owned ("OREO") and equipment maintenance expense, partially offset by acquisition expense related to repossessed assets, losses on off-balance sheet commitments and loans soldthe pending merger with recourse which was partially offset by decreases in check card losses.Diboll.
Income Taxes
During the first quarter of 2017, we adopted a new accounting standard that impacted how the income tax effects associated with stock-based compensation are recognized. See “Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting and Reporting Policies” for additional information.
Pre-tax income for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 was $15.6$17.8 million and $46.3$35.8 million, respectively, compared to $13.7$14.2 million and $38.1$30.7 million for the same periods in 2015,2016, respectively.  We recorded income tax expense of $2.7$3.4 million and $8.5$6.4 million for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, respectively, compared to income tax expense of $2.0$2.8 million and $5.8$5.7 million for the same periods in 2015,2016, respectively. The effective tax rate (“ETR”) as a percentage of pre-tax income was 17.6%18.8% and 18.3%17.8% for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, respectively, compared to an ETR as a percentage of pre-tax income of 14.4%19.6% and 15.3%18.7% for the same periods in 2015,2016, respectively.  The increase in thelower ETR for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 was mainly due to a decrease in tax-exemptthe adoption of the accounting standard referenced above, reducing income as a percentage of pre-tax income, as compared totax expense by $84,000 and $210,000 and the same periods in 2015.ETR by 0.5% and 0.6%, respectively. The ETR differs from the stated rate of 35% during the comparable period primarily due to the effect of tax-exempt income from municipal loans and securities, as well as bank owned life insurance.
Net deferred tax assets totaled $9.2$22.4 million at SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, as compared to $19.9$28.9 million at December 31, 2015.2016. The $10.7$6.5 million decrease in deferred tax assetassets was due primarily to the increasedecrease in the unrealized gainloss in the AFS securities portfolio. No valuation allowance for deferred tax assets was recorded at SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 or December 31, 2015,2016, as management believes it is more likely than not that all of the deferred tax assets will be realized in future years.
Liquidity and Interest Rate Sensitivity
Liquidity management involves our ability to convert assets to cash with a minimum risk of loss to enable us to meet our obligations to our customers at any time.  This means addressing:addressing (1) the immediate cash withdrawal requirements of depositors and other fund providers; (2) the funding requirements of all lines and letters of credit; and (3) the short-term credit needs of customers.  Liquidity is provided by short-term investments that can be readily liquidated with a minimum risk of loss.  Cash,

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interest earning deposits and short-term investments with maturities or repricing characteristics of one year or less continue to be a substantial percentage of our total assets.  At SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, these investments were 13.5%7.5% of total assets, as compared with 11.0%7.2% for December 31, 20152016 and 11.7%11.9% for SeptemberJune 30, 2015.2016.  The increase to 13.5%7.5% at SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 is primarily reflective of increases in total assets and interest earning deposits combined with changes in the investment portfolio.deposits. Liquidity is further provided through the matching, by time period, of rate sensitive interest earning assets with rate sensitive interest bearing liabilities.  Southside Bank has three unsecured lines of credit for the purchase of overnight federal funds at prevailing rates with Frost Bank, TIB-The Independent Bankers Bank and Comerica Bank for $30.0 million, $15.0 million and $7.5 million, respectively.  There were no federal funds purchased at SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2017.  Southside Bank has a $5.0 million line of credit with Frost Bank to be used to issue letters of credit and at SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, we had one outstanding letter of credit for $195,000.  At SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, the amount of additional funding Southside Bank could obtain from FHLB, using unpledgedcollateralized by FHLB stock, nonspecified loans and securities, at FHLB was approximately $546.6$683.0 million, net of FHLB stock purchases required.  Southside Bank currently has no outstanding letters of credit from FHLB as collateral for a portion of its public fund deposits.
Interest rate sensitivity management seeks to avoid fluctuating net interest margins and to enhance consistent growth of new interest income through periods of changing interest rates.  The ALCO closely monitors various liquidity ratios and interest rate spreads and margins.  The ALCO performs interest rate simulation tests that apply various interest rate scenarios including immediate shocks and market value of portfolio equity (“MVPE”) with interest rates immediately shocked plus and minus 200 basis points to assist in determining our overall interest rate risk and the adequacy of theour liquidity position.  In addition, the ALCO utilizes a simulation model to determine the impact on net interest income of several different interest rate scenarios.  By utilizing this technology, we can determine changes that need to be made to the asset and liability mix to minimize the change in net interest income under these various interest rate scenarios. See Part I - “Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Capital Resources
Our total shareholders’ equity at SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 was $472.6$547.1 million, representing an increase of 6.4%5.6%, or $28.5$28.8 million, from December 31, 2015,2016, and represented 8.6%9.8% of total assets both at SeptemberJune 30, 2016 and2017 compared to 9.3% of total assets at December 31, 2015.2016.

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Increases to our shareholders’ equity primarily consisted of net income of $37.8$29.5 million, a decrease in accumulated other comprehensive loss of $16.4$11.9 million, stock compensation expense of $1.2 million$913,000, net issuance of common stock under employee stock plans of $890,000, and common stock (33,622(21,474 shares) issued underpursuant to our dividend reinvestment plan of $1.0 million.$721,000.  These increases were partially offset by cash dividends paid of $18.1 million and the repurchase of $10.2 million of our common stock.
On May 5, 2016, our board of directors declared a 5% stock dividend to common stock shareholders of record as of May 31, 2016, which was paid on June 28, 2016.$15.2 million.
As a result of new regulations, which became applicable to the Company and the Bank on January 1, 2015, we are now required to comply with higher minimum capital requirements (the “Updated Capital Rules”). The Updated Capital Rules which became applicable to the Company and the Bank on January 1, 2015, made substantial changes to previous capital standards. Among other things, the new regulations (i) introduced a new capital requirement known as “Common Equity Tier 1” (“CET1”), (ii) stated that Tier 1 capital consists of CET1 and “Additional Tier 1 capital” instruments meeting certain requirements, (iii) defined CET1 to require that most deductions and adjustments to regulatory capital measures be made to CET1 and not to the other components of capital and (iv) revised the scope of the deductions and adjustments from capital as compared to regulations that previously applied to the Company and other banking organizations.
The Updated Capital Rules also established the following minimum capital ratios, which started to phase in on January 1, 2015: 4.5 percent CET1 to risk-weighted assets; 6.0 percent Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets; 8.0 percent total capital to risk-weighted assets; and 4.0 percent Tier 1 leverage ratio to average consolidated assets. In addition, the Updated Capital Rules also introduced a minimum “capital conservation buffer” equal to 2.5% of an organization’s total risk-weighted assets, which exists in addition to these newthe required minimum CET1, Tier 1, and total capital ratios. The “capital conservation buffer,” which must consist entirely of CET1, is designed to absorb losses during periods of economic stress. The Updated Capital Rules provide for a number of deductions from and adjustments to CET1, which include the requirement that mortgage servicing rights, deferred tax assets arising from temporary differences that could not be realized through net operating loss carry-backs and significant investments in non-consolidated financial entities be deducted from CET1 to the extent that any one such category exceeds 10% of CET1 or all such categories in the aggregate exceed 15% of CET1.
Under the previous capital framework, the effects of accumulated other comprehensive income items included in shareholders’ equity under U.S. GAAP were excluded for the purposes of determining capital ratios. Under the Updated Capital Rules, we elected to permanently exclude capital in accumulated other comprehensive income in Common Equity Tier 1 capital, Tier 1 capital, and Total capital to risk-weighted assets and Tier 1 capital to adjusted quarterly average assets.

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Under the Updated Capital Rules, certain hybrid securities, such as trust preferred securities, do not qualify as Tier 1 capital. For bank holding companies that had assets of less than $15 billion as of December 31, 2009, which includes Southside, trust preferred securities issued prior to May 19, 2010 can be treated as Tier 1 capital to the extent that they do not exceed 25% of Tier 1 capital after the application of capital deductions and adjustments.
Failure to meet minimum capital requirements under the Updated Capital Rules could result in certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by our regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on our financial statements. Management believes that, as of SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, we met all capital adequacy requirements to which we were subject.
The Federal Deposit Insurance Act requires bank regulatory agencies to take “prompt corrective action” with respect to FDIC-insured depository institutions that do not meet minimum capital requirements.  A depository institution’s treatment for purposes of the prompt corrective action provisions will depend on how its capital levels compare to various capital measures and certain other factors, as established by regulation.  Prompt corrective action and other discretionary actions could have a direct material effect on our financial statements.
It is management’s intention to maintain our capital at a level acceptable to all regulatory authorities and future dividend payments will be determined accordingly.  Regulatory authorities require that any dividend payments made by either us or the Bank not exceed earnings for that year.  Accordingly, shareholders should not anticipate a continuation of theour cash dividend payments simply because of the existence of a dividend reinvestment program.  The payment of dividends will depend upon future earnings, our financial condition, and other related factors including the discretion of theour board of directors.

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To be categorized as well capitalized we must maintain minimum Common Equity Tier 1 risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based, Total capital risk-based and Tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the following table:
 Actual 
For Capital
Adequacy Purposes
 
To Be Well Capitalized
Under Prompt
Corrective Actions
Provisions
 Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Amount
September 30, 2016(dollars in thousands)
Common Equity Tier 1 (to Risk Weighted Assets) 
  
  
  
  
  
Consolidated$380,115
 12.29% $139,176
 4.50% N/A
 N/A
Bank Only$503,777
 16.30% $139,086
 4.50% $200,902
 6.50%
            
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated$435,125
 14.07% $185,568
 6.00% N/A
 N/A
Bank Only$503,777
 16.30% $185,448
 6.00% $247,264
 8.00%
            
Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated$550,628
 17.80% $247,424
 8.00% N/A
 N/A
Bank Only$521,191
 16.86% $247,264
 8.00% $309,080
 10.00%
            
Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets) (1)


 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated$435,125
 8.55% $203,554
 4.00% N/A
 N/A
Bank Only$503,777
 9.91% $203,369
 4.00% $254,211
 5.00%

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 Actual 
For Capital
Adequacy Purposes
 
To Be Well Capitalized
Under Prompt
Corrective Actions
Provisions
 Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Amount
June 30, 2017(dollars in thousands)
Common Equity Tier 1 (to Risk Weighted Assets) 
  
  
  
  
  
Consolidated$476,647
 14.91% $143,878
 4.50% N/A
 N/A
Bank Only$601,390
 18.81% $143,849
 4.50% $207,782
 6.50%
            
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated$533,412
 16.68% $191,837
 6.00% N/A
 N/A
Bank Only$601,390
 18.81% $191,799
 6.00% $255,732
 8.00%
            
Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated$652,323
 20.40% $255,783
 8.00% N/A
 N/A
Bank Only$622,130
 19.46% $255,732
 8.00% $319,665
 10.00%
            
Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets) (1)


 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated$533,412
 9.73% $219,217
 4.00% N/A
 N/A
Bank Only$601,390
 10.98% $219,115
 4.00% $273,894
 5.00%
Actual 
For Capital
Adequacy Purposes
 
To Be Well Capitalized
Under Prompt
Corrective Actions
Provisions
Actual 
For Capital
Adequacy Purposes
 
To Be Well Capitalized
Under Prompt
Corrective Actions
Provisions
Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount RatioAmount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio
December 31, 2015(dollars in thousands)
December 31, 2016(dollars in thousands)
Common Equity Tier 1 (to Risk Weighted Assets) 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
Consolidated$368,865
 12.71% $130,549
 4.50% N/A
 N/A
$461,158
 14.64% $141,759
 4.50% N/A
 N/A
Bank Only$416,378
 14.36% $130,446
 4.50% $188,422
 6.50%$566,423
 17.98% $141,734
 4.50% $204,726
 6.50%
                      
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)                      
Consolidated$422,513
 14.56% $174,065
 6.00% N/A
 N/A
$515,831
 16.37% $189,013
 6.00% N/A
 N/A
Bank Only$416,378
 14.36% $173,928
 6.00% $231,904
 8.00%$566,423
 17.98% $188,978
 6.00% $251,971
 8.00%
                      
Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets) 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
Consolidated$443,106
 15.27% $232,087
 8.00% N/A
 N/A
$633,289
 20.10% $252,017
 8.00% N/A
 N/A
Bank Only$436,971
 15.07% $231,904
 8.00% $289,881
 10.00%$585,781
 18.60% $251,971
 8.00% $314,964
 10.00%
                      
Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets) (1)


 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated$422,513
 8.61% $196,347
 4.00% N/A
 N/A
$515,831
 9.46% $218,029
 4.00% N/A
 N/A
Bank Only$416,378
 8.49% $196,209
 4.00% $245,261
 5.00%$566,423
 10.40% $217,892
 4.00% $272,365
 5.00%
(1)Refers to quarterly average assets as calculated in accordance with policies established by bank regulatory agencies.

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Management believes that, as of SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, Southside Bancshares and Southside Bank would meet all capital adequacy requirements under the Basel III Capital Rules on a fully phased-in basis as if such requirements were currently in effect.

The table below summarizes our key equity ratios for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and 2015:2016:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
2016 20152017 2016
Return on Average Assets0.98% 0.96%1.04% 0.90%
Return on Average Shareholders’ Equity10.78
 10.65
10.70
 9.91
Dividend Payout Ratio – Basic48.98
 52.27
57.14
 57.14
Dividend Payout Ratio – Diluted48.98
 52.27
57.14
 57.14
Average Shareholders’ Equity to Average Total Assets9.10
 9.03
9.72
 9.11
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2016 20152017 2016
Return on Average Assets0.98% 0.90%1.06% 0.99%
Return on Average Shareholders’ Equity10.87
 9.93
11.13
 10.93
Dividend Payout Ratio – Basic49.65
 57.02
52.48
 51.09
Dividend Payout Ratio – Diluted49.65
 57.02
53.00
 51.09
Average Shareholders’ Equity to Average Total Assets9.05
 9.03
9.54
 9.03



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Composition of Loans
One of our main objectives is to seek attractive lending opportunities in Texas, primarily in the counties in which we operate.  Refer to “Part I - Item 1. Business - Market Area” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20152016 for a discussion of our primary market area and the geographic concentration of our loan portfolio as of December 31, 2015.2016.  There were no substantial changes in these concentrations during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2017.  Substantially all of our loan originations are made to borrowers who live in and conduct business in the counties in Texas in which we operate or adjoin, with the exception of municipal loans, which are made almost entirely in Texas.  Municipal loans are made to municipalities, counties, school districts and colleges primarily throughout the state of Texas.
Total loans increased $51.9$53.7 million, or 2.1%, to $2.48$2.61 billion at SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 from $2.43$2.56 billion at December 31, 2015,2016, and increased $244.5$225.9 million, or 10.9%9.5%, from $2.24$2.38 billion at SeptemberJune 30, 2015.2016.  Average loans increased $239.8$122.4 million, or 10.9%5.0%, duringfor the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 when compared to the same period in 2015.2016.
The banking industry is affected by general economic conditions such as interest rates, inflation, recession, unemployment and other factors beyond our control.  During the last thirty years the Texas economy has continued to diversify, decreasing the overall impact of fluctuations in oil and gas prices; however, the oil and gas industry is still a significant component of the Texas economy.  Since 2010, economic growth and business activity across a wide range of industries and regions in the U.S. has been slow and uneven. During a majority of that time economic growth and business activity in Texas exceeded the U.S. average. However in 2014, decisions by certain members of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (“OPEC”) to maintain higher crude oil production levels, combined with increased production levels in the United States, led to increased global oil supplies which has resulted in significant declines in market oil prices. Decreased market oil prices have compressed margins for many U.S. and Texas-based oil producers, particularly those that utilize higher-cost production technologies such as hydraulic fracking and horizontal drilling, as well as oilfield service providers, energy equipment manufacturers and transportation suppliers, among others. As of October 26, 2016,July 20, 2017, the price per barrel of crude oil was approximately $49$47 compared to approximately $98 as of December 31, 2013. A prolonged period of low oil prices could have a negative impact on the U.S. economy and, in particular, the economies of energy-dominant states such as Texas. Loans with oilEnergy loans comprised approximately 1.14% and gas industry exposure totaled 1.13%1.09% of theour loan portfolio at SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. We cannot predict whether current economic conditions will improve, remain the same or decline.  A decline in credit markets generally could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operation if we are unable to extend credit or sell loans into the secondary market.

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The following table sets forth loan totals by class for the periods presented:
At
September 30,
2016
 At
December 31,
2015
 At
September 30,
2015
At
June 30,
2017
 At
December 31,
2016
 At
June 30,
2016
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Real Estate Loans: 
  
  
 
  
  
Construction$466,323
 $438,247
 $342,282
$386,853
 $380,175
 $425,595
1-4 Family Residential644,746
 655,410
 678,431
615,405
 637,239
 633,400
Commercial759,795
 635,210
 537,161
1,033,629
 945,978
 694,272
Commercial Loans191,154
 242,527
 228,272
172,311
 177,265
 197,896
Municipal Loans293,949
 288,115
 262,384
305,023
 298,583
 292,909
Loans to Individuals127,674
 172,244
 190,616
96,977
 117,297
 140,249
Total Loans$2,483,641
 $2,431,753
 $2,239,146
$2,610,198
 $2,556,537
 $2,384,321
TotalConstruction loans increased for$6.7 million, or 1.8%, to $386.9 million at June 30, 2017 from $380.2 million at December 31, 2016, and decreased $38.7 million, or 9.1%, from $425.6 million at June 30, 2016. Our construction loans increased during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 due to continued growth in our Austin and Dallas-Fort Worth markets.
Construction loans increased $28.1 million, or 6.4%, The decrease compared to $466.3 million at SeptemberJune 30, 2016 from $438.2 million at December 31, 2015, and increased $124.0 million, or 36.2%, from $342.3 million at September 30, 2015was due to continued growth in our Austinpayoffs and Dallas-Fort Worth markets.transfers to permanent financing, more than offsetting new loans and advances on existing construction projects during that time.
Our 1-4 family residential loans decreased $10.7$21.8 million, or 1.6%3.4%, to $644.7$615.4 million at SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 from $655.4$637.2 million at December 31, 2015,2016, and decreased $33.7$18.0 million, or 5.0%2.8%, from $678.4$633.4 million at SeptemberJune 30, 20152016 due primarily to payoffs in excess of originations.
Commercial real estate loans increased $124.6$87.7 million, or 19.6%9.3%, to $759.8 million$1.03 billion at SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 from $635.2$946.0 million at December 31, 2015,2016, and increased $222.6$339.4 million, or 41.4%48.9%, from $537.2$694.3 million at SeptemberJune 30, 2015.2016. Our commercial real estate loans continued to increase during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 primarily as a result of theproviding permanent financing on completed construction projects and continued growth in our Austin and Dallas-Fort Worth markets.
Commercial loans decreased $51.4$5.0 million, or 21.2%2.8%, to $191.2$172.3 million at SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 from $242.5$177.3 million at December 31, 2015,2016, and decreased $37.1$25.6 million, or 16.3%12.9%, from $228.3$197.9 million at SeptemberJune 30, 20152016 due primarily to payoffs in excess of originations and charge-offs of approximately $10.9 million on two large commercial loans.originations.
Municipal loans increased $5.8$6.4 million, or 2.0%2.2%, to $293.9$305.0 million at SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 from $288.1$298.6 million at December 31, 2015,2016, and increased $31.6$12.1 million, or 12.0%4.1%, from $262.4$292.9 million at SeptemberJune 30, 2015.2016.
Loans to individuals decreased $44.6$20.3 million, or 25.9%17.3%, to $127.7$97.0 million at SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, from $172.2$117.3 million at December 31, 2015,2016, and decreased $62.9$43.3 million, or 33.0%30.9%, from $190.6$140.2 million at SeptemberJune 30, 2015,2016, which primarily reflects the continued roll-off of the indirect automobile loan portfolio acquired from Omni.
Loan Loss Experience and Allowance for Loan Losses
The allowance for loan losses is based on the most current review of the loan portfolio and is a result of multiple processes.  First, we utilize historical net charge-off data to establish general reserve amounts for each class of loans. The historical charge-off figure is further adjusted through qualitative factors that include general trends in past dues, nonaccruals and classified loans to more effectively and promptly react to both positive and negative movements not reflected in historical data. Second, our lenders have the primary responsibility for identifying problem loans based on customer financial stress and underlying collateral.  These recommendations are reviewed by senior loan administration, the special assets department and the loan review department.department on a monthly basis.  Third, the loan review department independently reviews the portfolio on an annual basis.  The loan review department follows a board-approved annual loan review scope.  The loan review scope encompasses a number of considerations including the size of the loan, the type of credit extended, the seasoning of the loan and the performance of the loan.  The loan review scope, as it relates to size, focuses more on larger dollar loan relationships, typically aggregate debt of $500,000 or greater.  The loan review officer also reviews specific reserves compared to general reserves to determine trends in comparative reserves as well as losses not reserved for prior to charge-off to determine the effectiveness of the specific reserve process.

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At each review, a subjective analysis methodology is used to grade the respective loan.  Categories of grading vary in severity from loans that do not appear to have a significant probability of loss at the time of review to loans that indicate a probability that the entire balance of the loan will be uncollectible.  If at the time of review we determine it is probable that we will not collect

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the principal and interest cash flows contractually due on the loan, estimates of future expected cash flows or appraisals of the collateral securing the debt are used to determine the necessary allowances.  The internal loan review department maintains a list (“Watch List”) of all loans or loan relationships that are graded as having more than the normal degree of risk associated with them. In addition, a list of specifically reserved loans or loan relationships of $150,000 or more is updated on a quarterly basis in order to properly determine necessary allowances and keep management informed on the status of attempts to correct the deficiencies noted with respect to the loan.
We calculate historical loss ratios for pools of loans with similar characteristics based on the proportion of actual charge-offs experienced, consistent with the characteristics of remaining loans, to the total population of loans in the pool. The historical gross loss ratios are updated based on actual charge-off experience quarterly and adjusted for qualitative factors. All loans are subject to individual analysis if determined to be impaired with the exception of consumer loans and loans secured by 1-4 family residential loans.
Industry and our own experience indicates that a portion of our loans will become delinquent and a portion of the loans will require partial or full charge-off.  Regardless of the underwriting criteria utilized, losses may occur as a result of various factors beyond our control, including, among other things, changes in market conditions affecting the value of properties used as collateral for loans and problems affecting the credit worthiness of the borrower and the ability of the borrower to make payments on the loan.  Our determination of the appropriateness of the allowance for loan losses is based on various considerations, including an analysis of the risk characteristics of various classifications of loans, previous loan loss experience, specific loans which would have loan loss potential, delinquency trends, estimated fair value of the underlying collateral, current economic conditions, and geographic and industry loan concentration.
After all of the data in the loan portfolio is accumulated, the reserve allocations are separated into various loan classes.
As of SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, our review of the loan portfolio indicated that a loan loss allowance of $16.0$19.2 million was appropriate to cover probable losses in the portfolio.  Changes in economic and other conditions may require future adjustments to the allowance for loan losses.
During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, the allowance for loan losses decreased $3.7increased $1.3 million, or 19.0%7.4%, to $16.0$19.2 million, or 0.64%0.74% of total loans, when compared to $19.7$17.9 million, or 0.81%0.70% of total loans at December 31, 2015 as a result of charge-offs associated with two large commercial borrowing relationships, one of which previously had a specific reserve. The allowance for loan losses decreased $2.42016, and increased $4.3 million, or 13.1%29.1%, from $18.4$14.9 million, or 0.82%0.63% of total loans at SeptemberJune 30, 2015.2016, due primarily to loan growth and changes in qualitative factors in accordance with our methodology for determining the estimate of the allowance for loan loss.
For the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, loan charge-offs were $1.3$1.1 million and $13.7$2.1 million, respectively, and recoveries were $711,000$498,000 and $2.2$1.0 million, respectively. For the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2015,2016, loan charge-offs were $1.3$11.3 million and $3.3$12.4 million, respectively, and recoveries were $605,000$645,000 and $2.0$1.5 million, respectively. The necessary provision expense was estimated at $1.6$1.3 million and $7.7$2.4 million for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, respectively, a decrease of $645,000,$2.4 million, or 28.3%64.3%, and an increase of $1.3$3.6 million, or 20.7%59.8%, from $2.3$3.8 million and $6.4$6.1 million respectively, for the comparable periods in 2015.2016. The increasesignificant decrease in provision expense for the nine months was due to the partial charge-offs applied to two large commercial borrowing relationships during the second quarter.quarter of 2016.
Nonperforming Assets
Nonperforming assets consist of delinquent loans 90 days or more past due, nonaccrual loans, OREO, repossessed assets and restructured loans.  Nonaccrual loans are loans 90 days or more delinquent and collection in full of both the principal and interest is not expected.  Additionally, some loans that are not delinquent may be placed on nonaccrual status due to doubts about full collection of principal or interest.  When a loan is categorized as nonaccrual, the accrual of interest is discontinued and any accrued balance is reversed for financial statement purposes. OREO represents real estate taken in full or partial satisfaction of debts previously contracted.  The dollar amount of OREO is based on a current evaluation of the OREO at the time it is recorded on our books, net of estimated selling costs.  Updated valuations are obtained as needed and any additional impairments are recognized.  Restructured loans represent loans that have been renegotiated to provide a below market or deferral of interest or principal because of deterioration in the financial position of the borrowers.  The restructuring of a loan is considered a “troubled debt restructuring” if both (i) the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties and (ii) the creditor has granted a concession.  Concessions may include interest rate reductions or below market interest rates, principal forgiveness, restructuring amortization schedules and other actions intended to minimize potential losses.  Categorization of a loan as nonperforming is not in itself a reliable indicator of potential loan loss.  Other factors, such as the value of collateral securing the loan and the financial condition of the borrower must be considered in judgments as to potential loan loss.  

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The following tables set forth nonperforming assets for the periods presented (in thousands):
At
September 30,
2016
 At
December 31,
2015
 At
September 30,
2015
At
June 30,
2017
 At
December 31,
2016
 At
June 30,
2016
Nonaccrual loans$8,536
 $20,526
 $20,988
$3,034
 $8,280
 $11,767
Accruing loans past due more than 90 days1
 3
 

 6
 6
Restructured loans7,193
 11,143
 11,772
5,884
 6,431
 12,477
Other real estate owned237
 744
 793
233
 339
 237
Repossessed assets41
 64
 68
14
 49
 23
Total Nonperforming Assets$16,008
 $32,480
 $33,621
$9,165
 $15,105
 $24,510
At
September 30,
2016
 At
December 31,
2015
 At
September 30,
2015
At
June 30,
2017
 At
December 31,
2016
 At
June 30,
2016
Asset Quality Ratios:          
Nonaccruing loans to total loans0.34% 0.84% 0.94%0.12% 0.32% 0.49%
Allowance for loan losses to nonaccruing loans187.36
 96.15
 87.68
634.18
 216.32
 126.69
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming assets99.91
 60.76
 54.73
209.94
 118.58
 60.82
Allowance for loan losses to total loans0.64
 0.81
 0.82
0.74
 0.70
 0.63
Nonperforming assets to total assets0.29
 0.63
 0.70
0.16
 0.27
 0.49
Net charge-offs to average loans0.63
 0.09
 0.08
0.09
 0.47
 0.90
Total nonperforming assets at SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 were $16.0$9.2 million, a decrease of $16.5$5.9 million, or 50.7%39.3%, from $32.5$15.1 million at December 31, 20152016 and a decrease of $17.6$15.3 million, or 52.4%62.6%, from $33.6$24.5 million at SeptemberJune 30, 2015.2016.  
From December 31, 20152016 to SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, nonaccrual loans decreased $12.0$5.2 million, or 58.4%63.4%, to $8.5$3.0 million, and decreased $12.5$8.7 million, or 59.3%74.2%, from SeptemberJune 30, 2015.2016.  Of the total nonaccrual loans at SeptemberJune 30, 2016, $3.72017, $1.0 million are commercialare1-4 family residential real estate loans, $2.3 million$706,000 are commercial real estate loans, $1.5 million$663,000 are residential real estatecommercial loans, $673,000$600,000 are loans to individuals, and $305,000$53,000 are construction loans. Restructured loans totaled $5.9 million at June 30, 2017, a decrease of $547,000, or 8.5%, compared to December 31, 2016 and decreased $4.0$6.6 million, or 35.4%52.8%, when compared to $12.5 million at June 30, 2016. OREO decreased $106,000, or 31.3%, to $7.2 million$233,000 at SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017 from $11.1 million$339,000 at December 31, 20152016 and decreased $4.6 million,$4,000, or 38.9%1.7%, from $11.8 million at September 30, 2015. OREO decreased $507,000, or 68.1%, to $237,000 at SeptemberJune 30, 2016 from $744,000 at December 31, 2015 and decreased $556,000, or 70.1%, from $793,000 at September 30, 2015.2016.  The OREO at SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 consisted primarily of commercial real estateconstruction and 1-4 family residential properties.  We are actively marketing all properties and none are being held for investment purposes.  Repossessed assets decreased $23,000,$35,000, or 35.9%71.4%, to $41,000$14,000 at SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, from $64,000$49,000 at December 31, 20152016 and decreased $27,000,$9,000, or 39.7%39.1%, from $68,000$23,000 at SeptemberJune 30, 2015.2016.
Pending Acquisition
See “Note 2 - Pending Acquisition” in our consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Expansion
We opened a loan production office in Frisco, Texas on September 12, 2016.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See “Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting and Reporting Policies” in our consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

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ITEM 3.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The disclosures set forth in this item are qualified by the section captioned “Forward-Looking Statements” included in “Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of this report and other cautionary statements set forth elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Refer to the discussion of market risks included in “Item 7A.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risks” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.2016.  There have been no significant changes in the types of market risks we face since December 31, 2015.2016.
In the banking industry, a major risk exposure is changing interest rates.  The primary objective of monitoring our interest rate sensitivity, or risk, is to provide management the tools necessary to manage the balance sheet to minimize adverse changes in net interest income as a result of changes in the direction and level of interest rates.  Federal Reserve Board monetary control efforts, the effects of deregulation, economic uncertainty and legislative changes have been significant factors affecting the task of managing interest rate sensitivity positions in recent years.
In an attempt to manage our exposure to changes in interest rates, management closely monitors our exposure to interest rate risk through our ALCO.  Our ALCO meets regularly and reviews our interest rate risk position and makes recommendations to our board for adjusting this position.  In addition, our board reviews our asset/liability position on a monthly basis.  We primarily use two methods for measuring and analyzing interest rate risk: net income simulation analysis and MVPE modeling.  We utilize the net income simulation model as the primary quantitative tool in measuring the amount of interest rate risk associated with changing market rates.  This model quantifies the effects of various interest rate scenarios on projected net interest income and net income over the next 12 months.  The model is used to measure the impact on net interest income relative to a base case scenario of rates immediately increasing 100 and 200 basis points or decreasing 100 and 200 basis points over the next 12 months.  These simulations incorporate assumptions regarding balance sheet growth and mix, pricing and the repricing and maturity characteristics of the existing and projected balance sheet.  The impact of interest rate-related risks such as prepayment, basis and option risk are also considered.  As of SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, the model simulations projected that 100 and 200 basis point immediate increases in interest rates of 100 and 200 basis points would result in positive variances onin net interest income of 2.21%2.55% and 2.18%3.08%, respectively, relative to the base case over the next 12 months, while an immediate decrease in interest rates of 100 and 200 basis points would result in positive variances in net interest income of 0.10%6.63% and 1.16%5.42%, respectively, relative to the base case over the next 12 months. As of December 31, 2015,2016, the model simulations projected that an immediate increase in interest rates of 100 basis points would result in a positive variance on net interest income of 0.88% and an immediate increase in interest rates of 200 basis points would result in a negative variance on net interest income of 0.21%, relative to the base case over the next 12 months, while an immediate decrease in interest rates of 100 and 200 basis points would result in positive variances in net interest income of 2.25% and 1.67%, respectively, relative to the base case over the next 12 months.  As of June 30, 2016, the model simulations projected that 100 and 200 basis point immediate increases in interest rates would result in negativepositive variances on net interest income of 0.42%1.61% and 1.78%3.37%, respectively, relative to the base case over the next 12 months, while an immediate decrease in interest rates of 100 and 200 basis points would result in a negative variancevariances in net interest income of 1.18%1.41% and 0.38%, respectively, relative to the base case over the next 12 months.  As of September 30, 2015, the model simulations projected that 100 and 200 basis point immediate increases in interest rates would result in negative variances on net interest income of 0.26% and 1.16%, respectively, relative to the base case over the next 12 months, while an immediate decrease in interest rates of 100 and 200 basis points would result in a negative variance in net interest income of 3.31% and 2.91%1.14%, respectively, relative to the base case over the next 12 months.  As part of the overall assumptions, certain assets and liabilities are given reasonable floors.  This type of simulation analysis requires numerous assumptions including but not limited to changes in balance sheet mix, prepayment rates on mortgage-related assets and fixed rate loans, cash flows and repricing of all financial instruments, changes in volumes and pricing, future shapes of the yield curve, relationship of market interest rates to each other (basis risk), credit spread and deposit sensitivity.  Assumptions are based on management’s best estimates but may not accurately reflect actual results under certain changes in interest rates.
The ALCO monitors various liquidity ratios to ensure a satisfactory liquidity position for us. Management continually evaluates the condition of the economy, the pattern of market interest rates and other economic data to determine the types of investments that should be made and at what maturities. Using this analysis, management from time to time assumes calculated interest sensitivity gap positions to maximize net interest income based upon anticipated movements in the general level of interest rates. Regulatory authorities also monitor our gap position along with other liquidity ratios. In addition, as described above, we utilize a simulation model to determine the impact of net interest income under several different interest rate scenarios. By utilizing this technology, we can determine changes that need to be made to the asset and liability mixes to mitigate the change in net interest income under these various interest rate scenarios.

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ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Management, including our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and our Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), undertook an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of the end of the period covered by this report, and, based on that evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report, in recording, processing, summarizing and reporting in a timely manner the information that the Company is required to disclose in its reports under the Exchange Act and in accumulating and communicating to the Company’s management, including the Company’s CEO and CFO, such information as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.  
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
No changes were made to our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS 

We are involved witha party to various litigation in the normal course of business. Management, after consulting with our legal counsel, believes that any liability resulting from litigation will not have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

ITEM 1A.    RISK FACTORS

Additional information regarding risk factors appears in “Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Forward-Looking Statements” of this Form 10-Q and in Part I - “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.2016.  There have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.2016. The risks and uncertainties described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20152016 are not the only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties that management is not aware of or focused on or that management currently deems immaterial may also impair our business operations.

ITEM 2.    UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
None.

ITEM 3.    DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.

ITEM 4.    MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
None.

ITEM 5.    OTHER INFORMATION
None.

ITEM 6.    EXHIBITS
A list of exhibits to this Form 10-Q is set forth on the Exhibit Index and is incorporated herein by reference.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
  SOUTHSIDE BANCSHARES, INC.
   
DATE:OctoberJuly 28, 20162017BY:/s/ SAM DAWSONLee R. Gibson
   Sam Dawson,Lee R. Gibson, CPA
President and Chief Executive Officer
   (Principal Executive Officer)
   
    
DATE:October 28, 2016BY:/s/ LEE R. GIBSON
Lee R. Gibson, CPA, President
    
    
DATE:OctoberJuly 28, 20162017BY:/s/ JULIE /s/  Julie N. SHAMBURGERShamburger
   Julie N. Shamburger, CPA
Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
   (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
 


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Exhibit Index

Exhibit NumberDescription
3 (a)Restated Certificate of Formation of Southside Bancshares, Inc. effective May 2, 2014 (filed as Exhibit 3(a) to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2014, filed May 9, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference).
   3 (b)(i)Amended and Restated Bylaws of Southside Bancshares, Inc. effective November 20, 2014 (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K, filed November 24, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference).
4.1Subordinated Indenture, dated as of September 19, 2016, by and between Southside Bancshares, Inc. and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K, filed September 19, 2016 and incorporated herein by reference).
4.2First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of September 19, 2016, by and between Southside Bancshares, Inc. and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee, including the form of the Notes attached as Exhibit A thereto (filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K, filed September 19, 2016 and incorporated herein by reference).
*31.1Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
*31.2Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
†*32Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
*101.INSXBRL Instance Document.
*101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
*101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
*101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
*101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
*101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
*Filed herewith.
† The certification attached as Exhibit 32 accompanies this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and is “furnished” to the Commission pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not be deemed “filed” by us for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
      Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit Number Exhibit Description Filed Herewith Exhibit Form Filing Date File No.
(2) Plan of Acquisition, reorganization, arrangement, liquidation or succession          
2.1  X        
             
(3) Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws          
3.1    3 (a) 10-Q 5/9/2014 0-12247
             
3.2    3.1 8-K 11/24/2014 0-12247
             
(10) Material Contracts          
10.1    10.1 8-K 05/12/2017 0-12247
             
(31) Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications          
31.1  X        
             
31.2  X        
             
(32) Section 1350 Certification          
†32  X        
             
(101) Interactive Date File          
101.INS XBRL Instance Document. X        
             
101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document. X        
             
101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document. X        
             
101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document. X        
             
101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document. X        
             
101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document. X        
             
† The certification attached as Exhibit 32 accompanies this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and is “furnished” to the Commission pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not be deemed “filed” by us for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

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