Table of Contents

FORM 10-Q
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington D.C.  20549

x QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period endedSeptember 30, 2014                                           March 31, 2015                                                   

OR

o TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ____________________ to ____________________

Commission file number 001-34762
 
FIRST FINANCIAL BANCORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Ohio 31-1042001
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
   
255 East Fifth Street, Suite 700
Cincinnati, Ohio
 45202
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code   (877) 322-9530

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes   x    No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Date File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes     x        No   o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer.  See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer x
Accelerated filer o
  
Non-accelerated filer o
Smaller reporting company o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of Exchange Act).
Yes  o No   x

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Class Outstanding at November 5, 2014May 7, 2015
Common stock, No par value 61,372,31161,685,656



Table of Contents

FIRST FINANCIAL BANCORP.

INDEX


 Page No.
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  



Table of Contents

Glossary of Abbreviations and Acronyms

First Financial Bancorp has identified the following list of abbreviations and acronyms that are used in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and the Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

the ActPrivate Securities Litigation Reform ActFDICFederal Deposit Insurance Corporation
ALLLAllowance for loan and lease lossesFHLBFederal Home Loan Bank
ASCAccounting standards codificationFirst FinancialFirst Financial Bancorp.
ASUAccounting standards updateFirst Financial BankFirst Financial Bank, N.A.
ATMAutomated teller machineGAAPU.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
BankFirst Financial Bank, N.A.N/ANot applicable
Basel IIIBasel Committee regulatory capital reforms, Third Basel AccordNIINet interest income
BPbasis pointOREOOther real estate owned
CompanyFirst Financial Bancorp.SECUnited States Securities and Exchange Commission
EVEEconomic value of equityTDRTroubled debt restructuring
FASBFinancial Accounting Standards Board



Table of Contents

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM I - FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FIRST FINANCIAL BANCORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands)

September 30,
2014
 December 31,
2013
March 31,
2015
 December 31,
2014
(Unaudited)  (Unaudited)  
Assets      
Cash and due from banks$121,360
 $117,620
$111,011
 $110,122
Interest-bearing deposits with other banks22,365
 25,830
25,350
 22,630
Investment securities available-for-sale, at market value (cost $944,217 at September 30, 2014 and $945,052 at December 31, 2013)929,594
 913,601
Investment securities held-to-maturity (market value $901,659 at September 30, 2014 and $824,985 at December 31, 2013)900,521
 837,272
Investment securities available-for-sale, at market value (cost $893,123 at March 31, 2015 and $849,504 at December 31, 2014)892,169
 840,468
Investment securities held-to-maturity (market value $855,083 at March 31, 2015 and $874,749 at December 31, 2014)839,666
 867,996
Other investments49,986
 47,427
53,393
 52,626
Loans held for sale16,816
 8,114
14,937
 11,005
Loans   
Loans and leases   
Commercial1,304,782
 1,035,668
1,298,874
 1,315,114
Real estate-construction193,776
 80,741
227,969
 197,571
Real estate-commercial1,952,055
 1,496,987
2,120,084
 2,140,667
Real estate-residential426,558
 352,931
496,852
 501,894
Installment47,561
 47,133
43,798
 47,320
Home equity416,099
 376,454
456,278
 458,627
Credit card35,925
 35,592
37,886
 38,475
Lease financing73,216
 80,135
81,796
 77,567
Total loans - excluding covered loans4,449,972
 3,505,641
Less: Allowance for loan and lease losses - uncovered42,454
 43,829
Net loans - excluding covered loans4,407,518
 3,461,812
Covered loans332,265
 457,873
Less: Allowance for loan and lease losses - covered11,535
 18,901
Net loans - covered320,730
 438,972
Net loans4,728,248
 3,900,784
Total loans and leases4,763,537
 4,777,235
Less: Allowance for loan and lease losses53,076
 52,858
Net loans and leases4,710,461
 4,724,377
Premises and equipment141,851
 137,110
140,477
 141,381
Goodwill137,458
 95,050
137,739
 137,739
Other intangibles8,542
 5,924
7,847
 8,114
FDIC indemnification asset24,160
 45,091
20,397
 22,666
Accrued interest and other assets272,568
 283,390
292,349
 278,697
Total assets$7,353,469
 $6,417,213
$7,245,796
 $7,217,821
      
Liabilities 
  
 
  
Deposits 
  
 
  
Interest-bearing$1,214,726
 $1,125,723
$1,214,882
 $1,225,378
Savings1,827,590
 1,612,005
1,922,815
 1,889,473
Time1,247,334
 952,327
1,277,291
 1,255,364
Total interest-bearing deposits4,289,650
 3,690,055
4,414,988
 4,370,215
Noninterest-bearing1,243,367
 1,147,452
1,299,602
 1,285,527
Total deposits5,533,017
 4,837,507
5,714,590
 5,655,742
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase113,303
 94,749
68,142
 103,192
Federal Home Loan Bank short-term borrowings806,000
 654,000
523,500
 558,200
Total short-term borrowings919,303
 748,749
591,642
 661,392
Long-term debt52,656
 60,780
47,598
 48,241
Total borrowed funds971,959
 809,529
639,240
 709,633
Accrued interest and other liabilities74,581
 88,016
96,224
 68,369
Total liabilities6,579,557
 5,735,052
6,450,054
 6,433,744
      
Shareholders' equity 
  
 
  
Common stock - no par value 
  
 
  
Authorized - 160,000,000 shares; Issued - 68,730,731 shares in 2014 and 2013574,209
 577,076
Authorized - 160,000,000 shares; Issued - 68,730,731 shares in 2015 and 2014570,623
 574,643
Retained earnings344,118
 324,192
360,390
 352,893
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(20,888) (31,281)(17,054) (21,409)
Treasury stock, at cost, 7,362,258 shares in 2014 and 11,197,685 shares in 2013(123,527) (187,826)
Treasury stock, at cost, 7,043,844 shares in 2015 and 7,274,184 shares in 2014
(118,217) (122,050)
Total shareholders' equity773,912
 682,161
795,742
 784,077
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$7,353,469
 $6,417,213
$7,245,796
 $7,217,821

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


1

Table of Contents

FIRST FINANCIAL BANCORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)

Three months ended Nine months endedThree months ended
September 30, September 30,March 31,
2014 2013 2014 20132015 2014
Interest income          
Loans, including fees$53,725
 $52,908
 $151,749
 $163,955
$54,464
 $49,147
Investment securities          
Taxable10,227
 8,267
 31,019
 24,938
9,608
 10,437
Tax-exempt894
 541
 2,500
 1,681
1,117
 810
Total interest on investment securities11,121
 8,808
 33,519
 26,619
10,725
 11,247
Other earning assets(1,455) (2,185) (4,162) (5,213)(1,181) (1,406)
Total interest income63,391
 59,531
 181,106
 185,361
64,008
 58,988
Interest expense 
  
       
Deposits4,218
 2,856
 11,140
 10,000
4,820
 3,316
Short-term borrowings354
 286
 975
 920
303
 329
Long-term borrowings456
 617
 1,505
 1,925
299
 524
Total interest expense5,028
 3,759
 13,620
 12,845
5,422
 4,169
Net interest income58,363
 55,772
 167,486
 172,516
58,586
 54,819
Provision for loan and lease losses - uncovered1,093
 1,413
 2,281
 6,863
Provision for loan and lease losses - covered(200) 5,293
 (2,805) 6,052
Provision for loan and lease losses2,060
 (1,033)
Net interest income after provision for loan and lease losses57,470
 49,066
 168,010
 159,601
56,526
 55,852
Noninterest income 
  
       
Service charges on deposit accounts5,263
 5,447
 15,172
 15,369
4,523
 4,772
Trust and wealth management fees3,207
 3,366
 10,258
 10,813
3,634
 3,746
Bankcard income2,859
 2,637
 8,101
 8,215
2,620
 2,433
Net gains from sales of loans1,660
 751
 2,793
 2,546
1,464
 396
Gains on sales of investment securities0
 0
 50
 1,724
0
 50
FDIC loss sharing income(192) 5,555
 408
 7,105
(1,046) (508)
Accelerated discount on covered loans789
 1,711
 2,425
 5,581
Accelerated discount on covered/formerly covered loans2,092
 1,015
Other2,925
 2,824
 7,816
 9,251
4,326
 2,271
Total noninterest income16,511
 22,291
 47,023
 60,604
17,613
 14,175
Noninterest expenses 
  
       
Salaries and employee benefits28,686
 23,834
 79,562
 77,379
26,941
 25,261
Pension settlement charges0
 1,396
 0
 5,712
Net occupancy4,577
 5,101
 14,381
 16,650
5,005
 5,299
Furniture and equipment2,265
 2,213
 6,325
 6,834
2,153
 2,077
Data processing4,393
 2,584
 10,021
 7,612
2,772
 2,858
Marketing939
 1,192
 2,555
 3,271
888
 786
Communication541
 865
 1,726
 2,479
570
 623
Professional services1,568
 1,528
 4,741
 5,095
1,970
 1,724
State intangible tax648
 1,010
 1,936
 3,028
577
 644
FDIC assessments1,126
 1,107
 3,334
 3,380
1,090
 1,134
Loss (gain) - other real estate owned844
 184
 1,575
 902
474
 451
Loss (gain) - covered other real estate owned(1,433) 204
 (1,002) (2,165)
Loss sharing expense1,002
 1,724
 4,036
 5,588
301
 1,569
Other6,263
 5,859
 17,182
 19,425
5,327
 5,416
Total noninterest expenses51,419
 48,801
 146,372
 155,190
48,068
 47,842
Income before income taxes22,562
 22,556
 68,661
 65,015
26,071
 22,185
Income tax expense7,218
 7,645
 22,260
 20,451
8,450
 7,081
Net income$15,344
 $14,911
 $46,401
 $44,564
$17,621
 $15,104
Net earnings per common share - basic$0.26
 $0.26
 $0.80
 $0.78
$0.29
 $0.26
Net earnings per common share - diluted$0.26
 $0.26
 $0.79
 $0.77
$0.29
 $0.26
Cash dividends declared per share$0.15
 $0.27
 $0.45
 $0.79
$0.16
 $0.15
Average common shares outstanding - basic59,403,109
 57,201,390
 57,907,203
 57,309,934
61,013,489
 57,091,604
Average common shares outstanding - diluted60,112,932
 58,012,588
 58,639,394
 58,143,372
61,731,844
 57,828,179

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

2

Table of Contents


FIRST FINANCIAL BANCORP. AND SUBSIDIARIESCONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME(Dollars in thousands)(Unaudited)
          
Three months ended Nine months endedThree months ended
September 30, September 30,March 31,
2014 2013 2014 20132015 2014
Net income$15,344
 $14,911
 $46,401
 $44,564
$17,621
 $15,104
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:          
Unrealized gains (losses) on investment securities arising during the period(256) (4,003) 10,077
 (22,570)5,008
 3,862
Change in retirement obligation189
 1,166
 663
 11,976
183
 237
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives760
 (818) (334) (2)(816) (457)
Unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency exchange(12) 6
 (13) (21)(20) (9)
Other comprehensive income (loss)681
 (3,649) 10,393
 (10,617)4,355
 3,633
Comprehensive income$16,025
 $11,262
 $56,794
 $33,947
$21,976
 $18,737
          
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


3

Table of Contents

FIRST FINANCIAL BANCORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
(Dollars in thousands except per share data)
(Unaudited)

                          
Common Stock Common Stock Retained Accumulated other comprehensive Treasury stock  Common Stock Common Stock Retained Accumulated other comprehensive Treasury stock  
Shares Amount Earnings income (loss) Shares Amount TotalShares Amount Earnings income (loss) Shares Amount Total
Balance at January 1, 201368,730,731
 $579,293
 $330,004
 $(18,677) (10,684,496) $(180,195) $710,425
Balance at January 1, 201468,730,731
 $577,076
 $324,192
 $(31,281) (11,197,685) $(187,826) $682,161
Net income 
  
 44,564
  
  
  
 44,564
 
   15,104
       15,104
Other comprehensive income (loss)      (10,617)     (10,617)      3,633
     3,633
Cash dividends declared:                          
Common stock at $0.79 per share    (45,575)       (45,575)
Common stock at $0.15 per share    (8,624)       (8,624)
Purchase of common stock        (540,400) (8,339) (8,339)        (40,255) (697) (697)
Excess tax benefit on share-based compensation  133
         133
  254
         254
Exercise of stock options, net of shares purchased  (1,016)     44,105
 741
 (275)  (703)     33,794
 564
 (139)
Restricted stock awards, net of forfeitures  (4,030)     152,504
 2,704
 (1,326)  (4,194)     183,352
 3,039
 (1,155)
Share-based compensation expense  3,049
         3,049
  810
         810
Balance at September 30, 201368,730,731
 $577,429
 $328,993
 $(29,294) (11,028,287) $(185,089) $692,039
Balance at January 1, 201468,730,731
 $577,076
 $324,192
 $(31,281) (11,197,685) $(187,826) $682,161
Balance at March 31, 201468,730,731
 $573,243
 $330,672
 $(27,648) (11,020,794) $(184,920) $691,347
Balance at January 1, 201568,730,731
 $574,643
 $352,587
 $(21,409) (7,274,184) $(122,050) $783,771
Net income    46,401
       46,401
    17,621
       17,621
Other comprehensive income (loss)      10,393
     10,393
      4,355
     4,355
Cash dividends declared:                          
Common stock at $0.45 per share    (26,475)       (26,475)
Purchase of common stock        (40,255) (697) (697)
Common stock issued in connection with business combinations  (946)     3,657,937
 61,375
 60,429
Common stock at $0.16 per share    (9,818)       (9,818)
Excess tax benefit on share-based compensation  149
         149
  99
         99
Exercise of stock options, net of shares purchased  (771)     36,830
 616
 (155)  (170)     15,217
 256
 86
Restricted stock awards, net of forfeitures  (4,191)     180,915
 3,005
 (1,186)  (4,807)     215,123
 3,577
 (1,230)
Share-based compensation expense  2,892
         2,892
  858
         858
Balance at September 30, 201468,730,731
 $574,209
 $344,118
 $(20,888) (7,362,258) $(123,527) $773,912
Balance at March 31, 201568,730,731
 $570,623
 $360,390
 $(17,054) (7,043,844) $(118,217) $795,742

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

4

Table of Contents

FIRST FINANCIAL BANCORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Nine months endedThree months ended
September 30,March 31,
2014 20132015 2014
Operating activities      
Net income$46,401
 $44,564
$17,621
 $15,104
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:      
Provision for loan and lease losses(524) 12,915
2,060
 (1,033)
Depreciation and amortization9,465
 11,057
3,208
 3,178
Stock-based compensation expense2,892
 3,049
858
 810
Pension (income) expense(853) 5,309
Pension expense (income)(300) (253)
Net amortization of premiums/accretion of discounts on investment securities5,523
 11,327
1,741
 1,730
Gains on sales of investment securities(50) (1,724)0
 (50)
Originations of loans held for sale(93,561) (126,881)(59,541) (18,297)
Net gains from sales of loans held for sale(2,793) (2,546)(1,464) (396)
Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale85,977
 131,979
56,816
 19,012
Deferred income taxes(20,137) (5,621)2,313
 0
Increase in interest receivable(2,849) (462)
Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance(4,608) (3,781)
Increase in prepaid expenses(2,303) (2,688)
Decrease in indemnification asset20,931
 41,475
Decrease in accrued expenses(5,515) (6,013)
Decrease in interest payable(72) (418)
Decrease (increase) in interest receivable(2,354) (2,663)
Decrease (increase) in cash surrender value of life insurance(480) (418)
Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses(919) (892)
Decrease (increase) in indemnification asset2,269
 6,088
(Decrease) increase in accrued expenses(7,396) (7,760)
(Decrease) increase in interest payable0
 (130)
Other5,917
 13,699
670
 (906)
Net cash provided by operating activities43,841
 125,240
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities15,102
 13,124
      
Investing activities 
  
 
  
Proceeds from sales of securities available-for-sale92,573
 92,684
25
 92,573
Proceeds from calls, paydowns and maturities of securities available-for-sale75,691
 160,460
26,103
 26,247
Purchases of securities available-for-sale(142,307) (109,816)(55,005) (61,081)
Proceeds from calls, paydowns and maturities of securities held-to-maturity74,392
 134,089
27,155
 22,584
Purchases of securities held-to-maturity(140,426) (13,476)0
 (67,350)
Net decrease in interest-bearing deposits with other banks3,465
 13,927
Net increase in loans and leases - excluding covered loans(343,050) (261,546)
Net decrease in covered assets116,701
 180,074
Net decrease (increase) in interest-bearing deposits with other banks(2,720) 16,149
Net decrease (increase) in loans and leases8,883
 (68,533)
Proceeds from disposal of other real estate owned28,713
 23,590
4,557
 12,082
Purchases of premises and equipment(7,591) (6,017)(2,255) (1,567)
Net cash acquired from business combinations34,300
 0
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities(207,539) 213,969
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities6,743
 (28,896)
      
Financing activities 
  
 
  
Net increase (decrease) in total deposits126,905
 (226,833)
Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings95,663
 (898)
Net (decrease) increase in total deposits58,848
 (17,118)
Net (decrease) increase in short-term borrowings(69,750) 86,344
Payments on long-term borrowings(28,930) (14,093)(532) (610)
Cash dividends paid on common stock(25,717) (45,983)(9,745) (8,570)
Treasury stock purchase(697) (8,339)0
 (697)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options65
 0
124
 64
Excess tax benefit on share-based compensation149
 133
99
 254
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities167,438
 (296,013)(20,956) 59,667
      
Cash and due from banks: 
  
Net increase in cash and due from banks3,740
 43,196
Cash and due from banks 
  
Net increase (decrease) in cash and due from banks889
 43,895
Cash and due from banks at beginning of period117,620
 134,502
110,122
 117,620
Cash and due from banks at end of period$121,360
 $177,698
$111,011
 $161,515
   
Supplemental schedule for investing activities   
Business combinations   
Assets acquired, net of purchase considerations$630,451
 $0
Liabilities assumed672,859
 0
Goodwill$42,408
 $0

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

5

Table of Contents

FIRST FINANCIAL BANCORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2014March 31, 2015
(Unaudited)

NOTE 1:  BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The Consolidated Financial Statements of First Financial Bancorp. (First Financial or the Company), a bank holding company, principally serving Ohio, Indiana and Kentucky, include the accounts and operations of First Financial and its wholly-owned subsidiary, First Financial Bank, N.A. (First Financial Bank or the Bank).  All significant intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated in consolidation.  Certain reclassifications of prior periods’periods' amounts, including covered loans and the related allowance for loan and lease losses in the Consolidated Balance Sheets have been made to conform to the current period’s presentation andyear presentation. Such reclassifications had no effect on net earnings.
Effective October 1, 2014, the five-year loss sharing coverage period for non-single family assets expired and the majority of the Company’s formerly covered assets were no longer subject to FDIC loss sharing protection. As a result of this expiration, and the insignificant balance of assets that remain subject to FDIC loss sharing protection through the October 1, 2019 relative to the Company’s total assets, all covered loans and the related allowance for loan and lease losses-covered, as well as provision for covered loan and lease losses, have been reclassified in the Consolidated Financial Statements, and all credit quality metrics have been updated to include covered and formerly covered assets.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) requires management to make estimates, assumptions and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying Notes.  These estimates, assumptions and judgments are inherently subjective and may be susceptible to significant change.  Actual realized amounts could differ materially from these estimates.  

These interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X, and serve to update the First Financial Bancorp. Annual Report on Form 10-K (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2013.2014.  These interim financial statements may not include all information and notes necessary to constitute a complete set of financial statements under GAAP applicable to annual periods and accordingly shouldit is suggested that these interim statements be read in conjunction with the financial information contained in the Form 10-K.  Management believes these unaudited consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments of a normal recurring nature which are necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented.  The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year or any other interim period.  The Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 20132014 has been derived from the audited financial statements in the Company’s 20132014 Form 10-K.

NOTE 2:  RECENTLY ADOPTED AND ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

In January 2014, the FASB issued an update (ASU 2014-01, Accounting for Investments in Qualified Affordable Housing
Projects) that permits First Financial to make an accounting policy election to account for its investments in qualified
affordable housing projects using a proportional amortization method if certain conditions are met. Under the proportional
amortization method, First Financial would amortize the initial cost of the investment in proportion to the tax credits and other
tax benefits received and recognize the net investment performance in the income statement as a component of income tax
expense. The amended guidance requires disclosure of the nature of First Financial’s investments in qualified affordable
housing projects, and the effect of the measurement of the investments in qualified affordable housing projects and the related
tax credits on First Financial’s financial position and results of operation. The provisions of this update became effective for the interim reporting period ended March 31, 2015. First Financial made the election to adopt the proportional amortization method during the first quarter 2015 and had $14.8 million of affordable housing commitments as of March 31, 2015. This update did not have a material impact on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.

In January 2014, the FASB issued an update (ASU 2014-04, Reclassification of Residential Real Estate Collateralized Consumer Mortgage Loans upon Foreclosure) which clarifies when an in substance repossession or foreclosure occurs, that is, when a creditor should be considered to have received physical possession of residential real estate property collateralizing a consumer mortgage loan such that the loan receivable should be de-recognized and the real estate property recognized. The provisions of ASU 2014-04 becomethis update became effective for First Financial for the interim reporting period ended March 31, 2015. First Financial doesThis update did not anticipate this update will have a material impact on itsthe Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.

In April 2014, the FASB issued an update (ASU 2014-08, Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity) which redefines what constitutes a discontinued operation. Under the revised standard, a

6


discontinued operation is a component of an entity or group of components that has been disposed of by sale, disposed of other than by sale or is classified as held for sale, that represents a strategic shift that has or will have a major effect on an entity’s operations and financial results or an acquired business or nonprofit activity that is classified as held for sale on the date of the acquisition. A strategic shift that has or will have a major effect on an entity’s operations and financial results could include the disposal of a major line of business, a major geographic area, a major equity method investment or other major parts of an entity. The new guidance eliminates the criteria prohibiting an entity from reporting a discontinued operation if it has certain continuing cash flows or involvement with the component after the disposal and requires additional disclosures for discontinued operations and new disclosures for individually material disposal transactions that do not meet the definition of a discontinued operation. The provisions of ASU 2014-08 becomethis update became effective for allthe interim and annual periods subsequent to January 1,reporting period ended March 31, 2015. First Financial doesThis update did not anticipate this update will have a material impact on itsthe Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.

In May 2014, the FASB issued an update (ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers) which outlines a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers and supersedes most current revenue recognition guidance, including industry-specific guidance. Under the revised standard, an entity recognizes revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The ASU applies to all contracts with customers except those that are within the scope of other topics in the FASB Accounting Standards Codification. Certain of the ASU’s provisions also apply to transfers of nonfinancial assets, including in-substance nonfinancial assets that are not an output of an entity’s ordinary activities, such as sales of property, plant, and equipment; real estate; or intangible assets. The ASU also

6


requires significantly expanded disclosures about revenue recognition. The provisions of ASU 2014-09 become effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. Early application is not permitted. First Financial is currently evaluating the impact of this update on its Consolidated Financial Statements.

In June 2014, the FASB issued an update (ASU 2014-11, Repurchase-to-Maturity Transactions, Repurchase Financings, and Disclosures) that requires repurchase-to-maturity transactions to be accounted for as secured borrowings rather than as sales with a forward repurchase commitment and eliminates current guidance on repurchase financings. The ASU requires separate accounting for a transfer of a financial asset executed contemporaneously with a repurchase agreement with the same counterparty. If the derecognition criteria are met, the initial transfer will generally be accounted for as a sale and the repurchase agreement will generally be accounted for as a secured borrowing. The ASU requires new disclosures for repurchase agreements, securities lending transactions and repurchase-to-maturity transactions that are accounted for as secured borrowings. The ASU also requires new disclosures for transfers of financial assets that are accounted for as sales that involve an agreement with the transferee entered into in contemplation of the initial transfer that result in the transferor retaining substantially all of the exposure to the economic return on the transferred financial assets throughout the term of the transaction. The provisions of ASU 2014-11 becomethis update became effective for allthe interim and annual periods subsequent to December 15, 2014. Early adoption is prohibited. First Financial is currently evaluatingreporting period ended March 31, 2015. This update did not have a material impact on the impact of this update on itsCompany's Consolidated Financial Statements.

In August 2014, the FASB issued an update (ASU 2014-14, Receivables - Troubled Debt Restructurings by Creditors: Classification of Certain Government-Guaranteed Mortgage Loans upon Foreclosure) that requires a mortgage loan be derecognized and a separate other receivable be recognized upon foreclosure if the following conditions are met: a) the loan has a government guarantee that is not separable from the loan before foreclosure, b) at the time of foreclosure, the creditor has the intent to convey the real estate property to the guarantor and make a claim on the guarantee, and the creditor has the ability to recover under that claim and c) at the time of foreclosure, any amount of the claim that is determined on the basis of the fair value of the real estate is fixed. Upon foreclosure, the separate other receivable should be measured based on the amount of the loan balance (principal and interest) expected to be recovered from the guarantor. The amendments inprovisions of this ASU becomeupdate became effective for allthe interim and annual periods subsequent to December 15, 2014. First Financial doesreporting period ended March 31, 2015. This update did not anticipate this update will have a material impact on itsthe Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.

In August 2014, the FASB issued an update (ASU 2014-15, Presentation of Financial Statements-Going Concern: Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern) that requires management perform a going concern evaluation similar to the auditor’s evaluation required by standards issued by the PCAOB and the AICPA. The ASU requires management to evaluate relevant conditions, events and certain management plans that are known or reasonably knowable as of the evaluation date when determining whether substantial doubt about an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern exists for both annual and interim reporting periods. If management concludes that substantial doubt about an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern, the notes to the financial statements are required to include a statement that there is substantial doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued. The provisions in this ASU become effective for interim and annual periods ending after December 15, 2016. Early adoption is permitted. First Financial does not anticipate this update will have a material impact on its Consolidated Financial Statements.


7


NOTE 3:  INVESTMENTS

The following is a summary of held-to-maturity and available-for-sale investment securities as of September 30, 2014:March 31, 2015:
 Held-to-maturity Available-for-sale Held-to-maturity Available-for-sale
(Dollars in thousands) Amortized
cost
 Unrealized
gain
 Unrealized
loss
 Market
value
 
Amortized
cost
 
Unrealized
gain
 
Unrealized
loss
 
Market
value
 Amortized
cost
 Unrealized
gain
 Unrealized
loss
 Market
value
 
Amortized
cost
 
Unrealized
gain
 
Unrealized
loss
 
Market
value
U.S. Treasuries $0
 $0
 $0
 $0
 $97
 $0
 $(3) $94
 $0
 $0
 $0
 $0
 $97
 $2
 $0
 $99
Securities of U.S. government agencies and corporations 17,917
 0
 (231) 17,686
 12,304
 3
 (37) 12,270
 17,041
 209
 0
 17,250
 11,318
 186
 0
 11,504
Mortgage-backed securities 832,728
 5,290
 (4,656) 833,362
 700,167
 4,967
 (19,273) 685,861
 774,331
 14,934
 (482) 788,783
 588,766
 5,419
 (8,615) 585,570
Obligations of state and other political subdivisions 26,308
 442
 (418) 26,332
 49,824
 588
 (1,008) 49,404
 43,495
 955
 (250) 44,200
 85,401
 2,376
 (1,018) 86,759
Asset-backed securities 0
 0
 0
 0
 76,693
 244
 (1) 76,936
 0
 0
 0
 0
 125,338
 304
 (181) 125,461
Other securities 23,568
 770
 (59) 24,279
 105,132
 1,576
 (1,679) 105,029
 4,799
 51
 0
 4,850
 82,203
 1,449
 (876) 82,776
Total $900,521
 $6,502
 $(5,364) $901,659
 $944,217
 $7,378
 $(22,001) $929,594
 $839,666
 $16,149
 $(732) $855,083
 $893,123
 $9,736
 $(10,690) $892,169


7


The following is a summary of held-to-maturity and available-for-sale investment securities as of December 31, 2013:2014:
 Held-to-maturity Available-for-sale Held-to-maturity Available-for-sale
(Dollars in thousands) Amortized
cost
 Unrealized
gain
 Unrealized
loss
 Market
value
 Amortized
cost
 Unrealized
gain
 Unrealized
loss
 Market
value
 Amortized
cost
 Unrealized
gain
 Unrealized
loss
 Market
value
 Amortized
cost
 Unrealized
gain
 Unrealized
loss
 Market
value
U.S. Treasuries $0
 $0
 $0
 $0
 $97
 $0
 $(7) $90
 $0
 $0
 $0
 $0
 $97
 $0
 $0
 $97
Securities of U.S. government agencies and corporations 18,981
 0
 (791) 18,190
 9,980
 0
 (404) 9,576
 17,570
 24
 (23) 17,571
 11,814
 67
 (1) 11,880
Mortgage-backed securities 775,025
 1,337
 (12,229) 764,133
 678,267
 5,372
 (28,593) 655,046
 801,465
 7,813
 (2,064) 807,214
 611,497
 4,462
 (13,211) 602,748
Obligations of state and other political subdivisions 25,788
 152
 (1,039) 24,901
 33,410
 10
 (3,097) 30,323
 44,164
 1,275
 (193) 45,246
 73,649
 883
 (947) 73,585
Asset-backed securities 0
 0
 0
 0
 114,209
 1
 (616) 113,594
 0
 0
 0
 0
 74,784
 155
 (103) 74,836
Other securities 17,478
 283
 0
 17,761
 109,089
 262
 (4,379) 104,972
 4,797
 0
 (79) 4,718
 77,663
 1,193
 (1,534) 77,322
Total $837,272
 $1,772
 $(14,059) $824,985
 $945,052
 $5,645
 $(37,096) $913,601
 $867,996
 $9,112
 $(2,359) $874,749
 $849,504
 $6,760
 $(15,796) $840,468

The following table provides a summary of investment securities by estimated weighted average life as of September 30, 2014.March 31, 2015. Estimated lives on certain investment securities may differ from contractual maturities as issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
Held-to-maturity Available-for-saleHeld-to-maturity Available-for-sale
(Dollars in thousands)
Amortized
cost
 
Market
value
 
Amortized
cost
 
Market
value
Amortized
cost
 
Market
value
 
Amortized
cost
 
Market
value
Due in one year or less$268
 $271
 $12,735
 $12,738
$5,426
 $5,545
 $25,034
 $25,125
Due after one year through five years402,027
 401,829
 348,661
 346,665
360,042
 364,027
 365,068
 367,463
Due after five years through ten years354,896
 355,179
 266,513
 260,869
244,118
 249,477
 167,204
 168,454
Due after ten years143,330
 144,380
 316,308
 309,322
230,080
 236,034
 335,817
 331,127
Total$900,521
 $901,659
 $944,217
 $929,594
$839,666
 $855,083
 $893,123
 $892,169


8


The following tables provide the fair value and gross unrealized losses on investment securities in an unrealized loss position, aggregated by investment category and the length of time the individual securities have been in a continuous loss position:
 September 30, 2014 March 31, 2015
 Less than 12 months 12 months or more Total Less than 12 months 12 months or more Total
(Dollars in thousands) 
Fair
value
 
Unrealized
loss
 Fair
value
 Unrealized
loss
 Fair
value
 Unrealized
loss
 
Fair
value
 
Unrealized
loss
 Fair
value
 Unrealized
loss
 Fair
value
 Unrealized
loss
Securities of U.S. government agencies and corporations $1,470
 $(5) $17,944
 $(126) $19,414
 $(131) $0
 $0
 $0
 $0
 $0
 $0
Mortgage-backed securities 252,959
 (2,616) 496,254
 (20,077) 749,213
 (22,693) 27,187
 (47) 299,124
 (8,545) 326,311
 (8,592)
Obligations of state and other political subdivisions 14,267
 (174) 38,578
 (1,323) 52,845
 (1,497) 21,688
 (214) 23,393
 (1,054) 45,081
 (1,268)
Asset-backed securities 10,510
 (1) 0
 0
 10,510
 (1) 59,696
 (203) 0
 0
 59,696
 (203)
Other securities 9,254
 (93) 30,440
 (1,304) 39,694
 (1,397) 16,094
 (297) 16,803
 (579) 32,897
 (876)
Total $288,460
 $(2,889) $583,216
 $(22,830) $871,676
 $(25,719) $124,665
 $(761) $339,320
 $(10,178) $463,985
 $(10,939)


8


 December 31, 2013 December 31, 2014
 Less than 12 months 12 months or more Total Less than 12 months 12 months or more Total
 Fair Unrealized Fair Unrealized Fair Unrealized Fair Unrealized Fair Unrealized Fair Unrealized
(Dollars in thousands) value loss value loss value loss value loss value loss value loss
Securities of U.S. government agencies and corporations $27,851
 $(970) $0
 $0
 $27,851
 $(970) $493
 $(1) $97
 $0
 $590
 $(1)
Mortgage-backed securities 966,718
 (32,432) 108,929
 (6,101) 1,075,647
 (38,533) 119,641
 (420) 428,486
 (13,780) 548,127
 (14,200)
Obligations of state and other political subdivisions 66,502
 (5,294) 1,935
 (46) 68,437
 (5,340) 12,746
 (126) 37,516
 (1,014) 50,262
 (1,140)
Asset-backed securities 93,355
 (616) 0
 0
 93,355
 (616) 32,045
 (103) 0
 0
 32,045
 (103)
Other securities 54,866
 (2,142) 7,798
 (561) 62,664
 (2,703) 12,831
 (317) 30,005
 (1,296) 42,836
 (1,613)
Total $1,209,292
 $(41,454) $118,662
 $(6,708) $1,327,954
 $(48,162) $177,756
 $(967) $496,104
 $(16,090) $673,860
 $(17,057)

Gains and losses on debt securities are generally due to fluctuations in current market yields relative to the yields of the debt securities at their amortized cost. All securities with unrealized losses are reviewed quarterly to determine if any impairment is considered other than temporary, requiring a write-down to fair value. First Financial considers the percentage loss on a security, duration of the loss, average life or duration of the security, credit rating of the security and payment performance as well as payment performance and the Company's intent and ability to hold the security to maturity when determining whether any impairment is other than temporary. At this time First Financial does not intend to sell, and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell debt securities temporarily impaired prior to maturity or recovery of the recorded value. First Financial had no other than temporary impairment related to its investment securities portfolio as of September 30, 2014March 31, 2015 or December 31, 2013.2014.

For further detail on the fair value of investment securities, see Note 1514 – Fair Value Disclosures.


9


NOTE 4:  LOANS - EXCLUDING COVERED LOANSAND LEASES

First Financial offers clients a variety of commercial and consumer loan and lease products with various interest rates and payment terms. While lendingLending activities are primarily concentrated in Ohio, Indiana and Kentucky, states where the Bank currently operates banking centers,centers. Additionally, First Financial also provides equipment and leasehold improvement financing for franchisees in the quick service and casual dining restaurant sector throughout the United States. Commercial loan categories include commercial and industrial (commercial), commercial real estate, construction real estate and lease financing. Consumer loan categories include residential real estate, home equity, installment and credit card.

During the third quarter 2014,Purchased impaired loans.Loans accounted for under FASB ASC Topic 310-30, Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality, are referred to as purchased impaired loans. First Financial completedaccounts for the mergersmajority of The First Bexley Bank (First Bexley), Insight Bank (Insight) and Guernsey Bancorp, Inc (Guernsey). Loansloans acquired in connectionFDIC transactions as purchased impaired loans, except for loans with those mergers were recorded atrevolving privileges, which are outside the scope of FASB ASC Topic 310-30, and loans for which cash flows could not be estimated, fair value atwhich are accounted for under the acquisition date with no carryovercost recovery method. Purchased impaired loans include loans previously covered under loss sharing agreements as well as loans that remain subject to FDIC loss sharing coverage.

Purchased impaired loans are not classified as nonperforming assets as the loans are considered to be performing under FASB ASC Topic 310-30. Therefore, interest income, through accretion of the related allowance for loandifference between the carrying value of the loans and lease loss (ALLL). See Note 16 – Business Combinations for further detail.the expected cash flows (accretable difference) is recognized on all purchased impaired loans.

First Financial also hashad purchased impaired loans thattotaling $249.1 million and $264.9 million, at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. The outstanding balance of all purchased impaired loans, including all contractual principal, interest, fees and penalties, was $289.6 million and $314.5 million as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. These balances exclude contractual interest not yet accrued.

Changes in the carrying amount of accretable difference for purchased impaired loans were previouslyas follows:
  Three months ended
  March 31,
(Dollars in thousands) 2015 2014
Balance at beginning of period $106,622
 $133,671
Reclassification from/(to) nonaccretable difference (1,576) 13,216
Accretion (6,357) (9,717)
Other net activity (1)
 (6,701) (5,772)
Balance at end of period $91,988
 $131,398
(1) Includes the impact of loan repayments and charge-offs.

First Financial regularly reviews its forecast of expected cash flows for purchased impaired loans. The Company recognized reclassifications from accretable to nonaccretable difference of $1.6 million during the first quarter of 2015, and recognized $13.2 million in reclassifications from nonaccretable to accretable difference during the same period in 2014 due to changes in the cash flow expectations related to certain loan pools. These reclassifications can result in impairment and provision expense in the current period or yield adjustments on the related loan pools on a prospective basis.

Covered loans. Loans acquired that arein FDIC-assisted transactions covered under loss sharing agreements. See Note 5 – Covered Loansagreements whereby the FDIC will reimburse First Financial for further detail.the majority of any losses incurred are referred to as covered loans. Pursuant to the terms of the loss sharing agreements, covered loans are subject to a stated loss threshold whereby the FDIC will reimburse First Financial for 80% of losses up to a stated loss threshold and 95% of losses in excess of the threshold. These loss sharing agreements provide for partial loss protection on single-family, residential loans for a period of ten years and First Financial is required to share any recoveries of previously charged-off amounts for the same time period, on the same pro-rata basis with the FDIC. All other loans are provided loss protection for a period of five years and recoveries of previously charged-off amounts must be shared with the FDIC for an additional three year period, on the same pro-rata basis.

The Company's loss sharing agreements with the FDIC related to non-single family loans expired effective October 1, 2014, and the ten year period of loss protection on all other covered loans and covered OREO expires October 1, 2019. Covered loans totaled $131.2 million as of March 31, 2015 and $135.7 million as of December 31, 2014.


10


Credit Quality. To facilitate the monitoring of credit quality for commercial loans, and for purposes of determining an appropriate allowance for loan and lease losses, First Financial utilizes the following categories of credit grades:

Pass - Higher quality loans that do not fit any of the other categories described below.

Special Mention - First Financial assigns a special mention rating to loans and leases with potential weaknesses that deserve management's close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or lease or in First Financial's credit position at some future date.

Substandard - First Financial assigns a substandard rating to loans or leases that are inadequately protected by the current sound financial worth and paying capacity of the borrower or of the collateral pledged, if any. Substandard loans and leases have well-defined weaknesses that jeopardize repayment of the debt. Substandard loans and leases are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not addressed.

Doubtful - First Financial assigns a doubtful rating to loans and leases with all the attributes of a substandard rating with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. The possibility of loss is extremely high, but because of certain important and reasonably specific pending factors that may work to the advantage and strengthening of the credit quality of the loan or lease, its classification as an estimated loss is deferred until its more exact status may be determined. Pending factors include proposed merger, acquisition or liquidation procedures, capital injection, perfecting liens on additional collateral and refinancing plans.

The credit grades described above, which are derived from standard regulatory rating definitions, are assigned upon initial approval of credit to borrowers and updated periodically thereafter.

First Financial considers repayment performance asto be the best indicator of credit quality for consumer loans. Consumer loans that have principal and interest payments that are past due by ninety90 days or more are generally classified as nonperforming. Additionally, consumer loans that have been modified in a troubled debt restructuring (TDR)TDR are also classified as nonperforming.


911


Commercial and consumer credit exposure by risk attribute was as follows:
 As of September 30, 2014 As of March 31, 2015
   Real Estate       Real Estate    
(Dollars in thousands) Commercial Construction Commercial Leasing Total Commercial Construction Commercial Leasing Total
Pass $1,262,525
 $188,144
 $1,867,535
 $71,314
 $3,389,518
 $1,250,649
 $226,090
 $2,005,998
 $80,218
 $3,562,955
Special Mention 23,592
 3,830
 26,917
 1,902
 56,241
 27,689
 136
 26,119
 1,453
 55,397
Substandard 18,665
 1,802
 57,603
 0
 78,070
 20,536
 1,743
 87,967
 125
 110,371
Doubtful 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
Total $1,304,782
 $193,776
 $1,952,055
 $73,216
 $3,523,829
 $1,298,874
 $227,969
 $2,120,084
 $81,796
 $3,728,723

(Dollars in thousands) 
Real Estate
Residential
 Installment Home Equity Other Total 
Real Estate
Residential
 Installment Home Equity Other Total
Performing $419,862
 $47,163
 $413,518
 $35,925
 $916,468
 $486,466
 $43,458
 $450,733
 $37,886
 $1,018,543
Nonperforming 6,696
 398
 2,581
 0
 9,675
 10,386
 340
 5,545
 0
 16,271
Total $426,558
 $47,561
 $416,099
 $35,925
 $926,143
 $496,852
 $43,798
 $456,278
 $37,886
 $1,034,814

 As of December 31, 2013 As of December 31, 2014
   Real Estate       Real Estate    
(Dollars in thousands) Commercial Construction Commercial Leasing Total Commercial Construction Commercial Leasing Total
Pass $991,161
 $78,872
 $1,422,215
 $80,135
 $2,572,383
 $1,265,116
 $195,787
 $2,027,897
 $75,839
 $3,564,639
Special Mention 23,053
 65
 23,832
 0
 46,950
 30,903
 0
 25,928
 1,728
 58,559
Substandard 21,454
 1,804
 50,940
 0
 74,198
 19,095
 1,784
 86,842
 0
 107,721
Doubtful 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
Total $1,035,668
 $80,741
 $1,496,987
 $80,135
 $2,693,531
 $1,315,114
 $197,571
 $2,140,667
 $77,567
 $3,730,919

(Dollars in thousands) 
Real Estate
Residential
 Installment Home Equity Other Total 
Real Estate
Residential
 Installment Home Equity Other Total
Performing $344,325
 $46,559
 $373,472
 $35,592
 $799,948
 $490,314
 $46,806
 $452,281
 $38,475
 $1,027,876
Nonperforming 8,606
 574
 2,982
 0
 12,162
 11,580
 514
 6,346
 0
 18,440
Total $352,931
 $47,133
 $376,454
 $35,592
 $812,110
 $501,894
 $47,320
 $458,627
 $38,475
 $1,046,316


1012


Delinquency. Loans are considered past due or delinquent when the contractual principal or interest due in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement or any portion thereof remains unpaid after the date of the scheduled payment.

Loan delinquency, including loans classified as nonaccrual, was as follows:
 As of September 30, 2014 As of March 31, 2015
(Dollars in thousands) 
30 – 59
days
past due
 
60 – 89
days
past due
 
> 90 days
past due
 
Total
past
due
 Current Total 
> 90 days
past due
and
 accruing
 30 – 59
days
past due
 60 – 89
days
past due
 > 90 days
past due
 Total
past
due
 Current Subtotal Purchased impaired Total > 90 days
past due
and still
accruing
Loans                                
Commercial $2,063
 $333
 $1,727
 $4,123
 $1,300,659
 $1,304,782
 $0
 $2,169
 $511
 $3,660
 $6,340
 $1,277,267
 $1,283,607
 $15,267
 $1,298,874
 $0
Real estate - construction 0
 0
 223
 223
 193,553
 193,776
 0
 0
 0
 223
 223
 226,403
 226,626
 1,343
 227,969
 0
Real estate - commercial 5,697
 2,359
 12,144
 20,200
 1,931,855
 1,952,055
 0
 9,852
 1,722
 13,838
 25,412
 1,933,639
 1,959,051
 161,033
 2,120,084
 0
Real estate - residential 1,384
 311
 4,225
 5,920
 420,638
 426,558
 0
 1,049
 151
 3,251
 4,451
 424,523
 428,974
 67,878
 496,852
 0
Installment 106
 82
 223
 411
 47,150
 47,561
 0
 283
 8
 121
 412
 40,860
 41,272
 2,526
 43,798
 0
Home equity 1,043
 553
 951
 2,547
 413,552
 416,099
 0
 410
 426
 3,202
 4,038
 451,179
 455,217
 1,061
 456,278
 0
Other 490
 215
 249
 954
 108,187
 109,141
 249
 274
 167
 85
 526
 119,156
 119,682
 0
 119,682
 85
Total $10,783
 $3,853
 $19,742
 $34,378
 $4,415,594
 $4,449,972
 $249
 $14,037
 $2,985
 $24,380
 $41,402
 $4,473,027
 $4,514,429
 $249,108
 $4,763,537
 $85

 As of December 31, 2013 As of December 31, 2014
(Dollars in thousands) 
30 - 59
days
past due
 
60 - 89
days
past due
 
> 90 days
past due
 
Total
past
due
 Current Total 
> 90 days
past due and accruing
 30 – 59
days
past due
 60 – 89
days
past due
 > 90 days
past due
 Total
past
due
 Current Subtotal Purchased impaired Total > 90 days
past due
and still
accruing
Loans                                
Commercial $2,016
 $161
 $7,136
 $9,313
 $1,026,355
 $1,035,668
 $0
 $1,002
 $3,647
 $2,110
 $6,759
 $1,290,975
 $1,297,734
 $17,380
 $1,315,114
 $0
Real estate - construction 0
 0
 223
 223
 80,518
 80,741
 0
 276
 0
 223
 499
 195,773
 196,272
 1,299
 197,571
 0
Real estate - commercial 7,800
 4,269
 12,732
 24,801
 1,472,186
 1,496,987
 0
 8,356
 838
 13,952
 23,146
 1,944,207
 1,967,353
 173,314
 2,140,667
 0
Real estate - residential 2,030
 685
 5,526
 8,241
 344,690
 352,931
 0
 1,198
 344
 4,224
 5,766
 426,908
 432,674
 69,220
 501,894
 0
Installment 213
 40
 379
 632
 46,501
 47,133
 0
 133
 17
 272
 422
 44,235
 44,657
 2,663
 47,320
 0
Home equity 985
 292
 1,648
 2,925
 373,529
 376,454
 0
 697
 466
 4,079
 5,242
 452,357
 457,599
 1,028
 458,627
 0
Other 680
 144
 218
 1,042
 114,685
 115,727
 218
 1,133
 128
 216
 1,477
 114,565
 116,042
 0
 116,042
 216
Total $13,724
 $5,591
 $27,862
 $47,177
 $3,458,464
 $3,505,641
 $218
 $12,795
 $5,440
 $25,076
 $43,311
 $4,469,020
 $4,512,331
 $264,904
 $4,777,235
 $216

Nonaccrual. Loans are classified as nonaccrual when, in the opinion of management, collection of principal or interest is doubtful or when principal or interest payments are ninety90 days or more past due. Generally, loans are classified as nonaccrual due to the continued failure to adhere to contractual payment terms by the borrower, coupled with other pertinent factors such as insufficient collateral value. When a loan is classified as nonaccrual, theThe accrual of interest income is discontinued, and previously accrued but unpaid interest is reversed.reversed when a loan is classified as nonaccrual. Any payments received while a loan is on nonaccrual status are applied as a reduction to the carrying value of the loan. A loan may return to accrual status if collection of future principal and interest payments is no longer doubtful.

Purchased impaired loans are classified as performing, even though they may be contractually past due, as any nonpayment of contractual principal or interest is considered in the periodic re-estimation of expected cash flows and is included in the resulting recognition of current period covered loan loss provision or prospective yield adjustments.

Troubled Debt Restructurings. A loan modification is considered a TDR when two conditions are met: 1) the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and 2) concessions are made by the Company that would not otherwise be considered for a borrower with similar credit characteristics. The most common types of modifications include interest rate reductions, maturity extensions and modifications to principal amortization, including interest only structures. Modified terms are dependent upon the financial position and needs of the individual borrower. If the modification agreement is violated, the loan is managed by the Company’s credit administration group for resolution, which may result in foreclosure in the case of real estate.


13


TDRs are generally classified as nonaccrual for a minimum period of six months and may qualify for return to accrual status once they have demonstrated performance with the restructured terms of the loan agreement.


11


First Financial had 246254 TDRs totaling $26.635.7 million at September 30, 2014,March 31, 2015, including $13.415.4 million on accrual status and $13.220.3 million classified as nonaccrual. First Financial had an insignificant amount of commitments outstanding to lend additional funds to borrowers whose loan terms have been modified through TDRs at September 30, 2014.March 31, 2015. At September 30, 2014,March 31, 2015, the allowance for loan and lease losses included reserves of $2.94.3 million related to TDRs. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014,March 31, 2015, First Financial charged off $0.1 million and $0.9 million, respectively,an insignificant amount for the portion of TDRs determined to be uncollectible. Additionally, at September 30, 2014,March 31, 2015, approximately $10.89.0 million of accruing TDRs have been performing in accordance with the restructured terms for more than one year.

First Financial had 217262 TDRs totaling $28.128.2 million at December 31, 2013,2014, including $15.115.9 million of loans on accrual status and $13.012.3 million classified as nonaccrual. First Financial had an insignificant amount of commitments outstanding to lend additional funds to borrowers whose loan terms had been modified through TDRs. At December 31, 2013,2014, the allowance for loan and lease losses included reserves of $4.43.7 million related to TDRs. For the year ended December 31, 2013,2014, First Financial charged off $2.81.0 million for the portion of TDRs determined to be uncollectible. At December 31, 2013,2014, approximately $9.010.5 million of the accruing TDRs had been performing in accordance with the restructured terms for more than one year.

The following tables provide information on loan modifications classified as TDRs during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014March 31, 2015 and 2013.2014:
Three months endedThree months ended
September 30, 2014 September 30, 2013March 31, 2015 March 31, 2014
(Dollars in thousands)Number of loans Pre-modification loan balance Period end balance Number of loans Pre-modification loan balance Period end balanceNumber of loans Pre-modification loan balance Period end balance Number of loans Pre-modification loan balance Period end balance
Commercial6
 $3,712
 $3,384
 4
 $494
 $490
8
 $360
 $359
 3
 $73
 $73
Real estate - construction0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
Real estate - commercial2
 375
 373
 10
 2,502
 2,493
6
 12,914
 9,343
 6
 1,857
 1,849
Real estate - residential7
 322
 264
 3
 387
 367
0
 0
 0
 9
 545
 539
Installment3
 6
 6
 3
 34
 33
0
 0
 0
 1
 3
 3
Home equity6
 126
 125
 5
 294
 216
0
 0
 0
 8
 247
 246
Total24
 $4,541
 $4,152
 25
 $3,711
 $3,599
14
 $13,274
 $9,702
 27
 $2,725
 $2,710

 Nine months ended
 September 30, 2014 September 30, 2013
(Dollars in thousands)Number of loans Pre-modification loan balance Period end balance Number of loans Pre-modification loan balance Period end balance
Commercial11
 $3,938
 $3,594
 14
 $8,233
 $6,105
Real estate - construction0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
Real estate - commercial11
 2,583
 2,453
 17
 4,752
 4,719
Real estate - residential30
 1,712
 1,527
 33
 2,356
 2,178
Installment6
 21
 19
 14
 188
 115
Home equity26
 791
 758
 35
 1,176
 887
Total84
 $9,045
 $8,351
 113
 $16,705
 $14,004


12


The following table provides information on how TDRs were modified during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014March 31, 2015 and 2013.2014.
Three months ended Nine months endedThree months ended
September 30, (2)
 
September 30, (2)
March 31,
(Dollars in thousands)2014 2013 2014 20132015 2014
Extended maturities$3,505
 $2,179
 $4,402
 $8,848
$9,481
 $669
Adjusted interest rates0 0 301
 520
0
 293
Combination of rate and maturity changes402 613 1,643
 850
62
 1,253
Forbearance0 0 320
 0
0
 66
Other (1)
245 807 1,685
 3,786
159
 429
Total$4,152
 $3,599
 $8,351
 $14,004
$9,702
 $2,710
(1) Includes covenant modifications and other concessions, or combination of concessions, that do not consist of interest rate adjustments, forbearance and maturity extensions
(2) Balances are as of period end

First Financial considers repayment performance as an indication of the effectiveness of the Company's loan modifications. Borrowers classified as a TDR that are ninety90 days or more past due on any principal or interest payments, or thatwho prematurely terminate a restructured loan agreement without satisfyingpaying off the contractual principal balance (for example, in a deed-in-lieu arrangement), are considered to be in payment default of the terms of the TDR agreement.


14


The following table provides information on TDRs for which there was a payment default during the period that occurred within twelve months of the loan modification:

 Three months ended Three months ended
 September 30, 2014 September 30, 2013 March 31, 2015 March 31, 2014
(Dollars in thousands) 
Number
of loans
 
Period end
balance
 Number of loans 
Period end
balance
 
Number
of loans
 
Period end
balance
 Number of loans 
Period end
balance
Commercial 0 $0
 1 $29
 0 $0
 1 $143
Real estate - construction 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Real estate - commercial 0 0 1 3 3 967 0 0
Real estate - residential 1 1 0 0 1 73 0 0
Installment 0 0 1 17 0 0 1 1
Home equity 0 0 2 54 0 0 1 24
Total 1 $1
 5 $103
 4 $1,040
 3 $168

  Nine months ended
  September 30, 2014 September 30, 2013
(Dollars in thousands) 
Number
of loans
 
Period end
balance
 Number of loans 
Period end
balance
Commercial 1 $143
 4 $4,882
Real estate - construction 0 0 0 0
Real estate - commercial 0 0 2 63
Real estate - residential 3 28 3 185
Installment 1 0 4 26
Home equity 3 92 5 64
Total 8 $263
 18 $5,220


13


Impaired Loans. Loans classified as nonaccrual, excluding purchased impaired loans, and loans modified as TDRs are considered impaired. The following table provides information on nonaccrual loans, TDRs and total impaired loans.
(Dollars in thousands) September 30, 2014 December 31, 2013 March 31, 2015 December 31, 2014
Impaired loans        
Nonaccrual loans (1)
        
Commercial $6,486
 $7,934
 $7,376
 $6,627
Real estate-construction 223
 223
 223
 223
Real estate-commercial 25,262
 17,286
 30,180
 27,969
Real estate-residential 6,696
 8,606
 6,100
 7,241
Installment 398
 574
 278
 451
Home equity 2,581
 2,982
 4,996
 5,958
Other 0
 0
Nonaccrual loans (1)
 41,646
 37,605
 49,153
 48,469
Accruing troubled debt restructurings 13,369
 15,094
 15,429
 15,928
Total impaired loans $55,015
 $52,699
 $64,582
 $64,397
(1) Nonaccrual loans include nonaccrual TDRs of $13.220.3 million and $13.012.3 million as of September 30, 2014March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2013,2014, respectively.

Three months ended Nine months endedThree months ended
September 30, September 30,March 31,
(Dollars in thousands)2014 2013 2014 20132015 2014
Interest income effect on impaired loans          
Gross amount of interest that would have been recorded under original terms$838
 $1,142
 $2,342
 $3,399
$967
 $879
Interest included in income          
Nonaccrual loans168
 130
 329
 472
171
 84
Troubled debt restructurings110
 115
 320
 316
132
 109
Total interest included in income278
 245
 649
 788
303
 193
Net impact on interest income$560
 $897
 $1,693
 $2,611
$664
 $686
          
Commitments outstanding to borrowers with nonaccrual loans    $0
 $0
$0
 $29

First Financial individually reviews all impaired commercial loan relationships greater than $250,000, as well as consumer loan TDRs greater than $100,000, to determine if a specific allowance is necessary based on the borrower’s overall financial condition, resources and payment record, support from guarantors and the realizable value of any collateral. Specific allowances are based

15


on expecteddiscounted cash flows discounted using the loan's initial effective interest rate or the fair value of the collateral for certain collateral dependent loans.


14

Table of Contents

First Financial's investment in impaired loans was as follows:
 As of September 30, 2014 As of March 31, 2015
(Dollars in thousands) Current balance 
Contractual
principal
balance
 
Related
allowance
 
Average
current
balance
 
YTD interest
income
recognized
 
Quarterly interest
income
recognized
 Current balance 
Contractual
principal
balance
 
Related
allowance
 
Average
current
balance
 
YTD interest
income
recognized
Loans with no related allowance recordedLoans with no related allowance recorded          Loans with no related allowance recorded        
Commercial $6,581
 $7,981
 $0
 $6,095
 $97
 $44
 $8,649
 $10,841
 $0
 $8,130
 $45
Real estate - construction 223
 443
 0
 223
 0
 0
 223
 443
 0
 223
 0
Real estate - commercial 19,031
 23,970
 0
 13,927
 201
 75
 22,729
 27,633
 0
 21,007
 108
Real estate - residential 9,077
 10,520
 0
 9,466
 128
 45
 8,597
 9,917
 0
 9,079
 47
Installment 415
 459
 0
 512
 6
 2
 340
 381
 0
 427
 2
Home equity 3,009
 3,968
 0
 3,018
 40
 15
 5,444
 7,768
 0
 5,845
 19
Other 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
Total 38,336
 47,341
 0
 33,241
 472
 181
 45,982
 56,983
 0
 44,711
 221
                      
Loans with an allowance recordedLoans with an allowance recorded          Loans with an allowance recorded        
Commercial 3,076
 3,284
 802
 4,694
 43
 17
 1,620
 2,104
 742
 2,009
 3
Real estate - construction 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
Real estate - commercial 11,372
 12,467
 3,338
 10,229
 102
 69
 15,090
 15,564
 3,512
 15,765
 69
Real estate - residential 2,130
 2,190
 368
 2,106
 30
 10
 1,789
 1,825
 290
 1,904
 9
Installment 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
Home equity 101
 101
 2
 101
 2
 1
 101
 101
 2
 101
 1
Other 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
Total 16,679
 18,042
 4,510
 17,130
 177
 97
 18,600
 19,594
 4,546
 19,779
 82
                      
Total  
  
  
  
  
    
  
  
  
  
Commercial 9,657
 11,265
 802
 10,789
 140
 61
 10,269
 12,945
 742
 10,139
 48
Real estate - construction 223
 443
 0
 223
 0
 0
 223
 443
 0
 223
 0
Real estate - commercial 30,403
 36,437
 3,338
 24,156
 303
 144
 37,819
 43,197
 3,512
 36,772
 177
Real estate - residential 11,207
 12,710
 368
 11,572
 158
 55
 10,386
 11,742
 290
 10,983
 56
Installment 415
 459
 0
 512
 6
 2
 340
 381
 0
 427
 2
Home equity 3,110
 4,069
 2
 3,119
 42
 16
 5,545
 7,869
 2
 5,946
 20
Other 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
Total $55,015
 $65,383
 $4,510
 $50,371
 $649
 $278
 $64,582
 $76,577
 $4,546
 $64,490
 $303


1516

Table of Contents

 As of December 31, 2013 As of December 31, 2014
(Dollars in thousands) 
Current
balance
 
Contractual
principal
balance
 
Related
allowance
 
Average
current
balance
 
Interest
income
recognized
 
Current
balance
 
Contractual
principal
balance
 
Related
allowance
 
Average
current
balance
 
Interest
income
recognized
Loans with no related allowance recorded                    
Commercial $5,212
 $7,083
 $0
 $10,712
 $165
 $7,611
 $9,284
 $0
 $7,146
 $146
Real estate - construction 223
 443
 0
 599
 0
 223
 443
 0
 223
 0
Real estate - commercial 12,355
 16,431
 0
 16,563
 380
 19,285
 23,631
 0
 15,653
 285
Real estate - residential 10,291
 12,087
 0
 10,225
 152
 9,561
 10,867
 0
 9,485
 182
Installment 642
 663
 0
 463
 6
 514
 577
 0
 513
 8
Home equity 3,208
 4,108
 0
 3,145
 44
 6,246
 9,041
 0
 5,658
 85
Other 0
 0
 0
 148
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
Total 31,931
 40,815
 0
 41,855
 747
 43,440
 53,843
 0
 38,678
 706
                    
Loans with an allowance recorded                    
Commercial 7,013
 8,353
 2,080
 5,047
 71
 2,398
 2,605
 739
 4,234
 57
Real estate - construction 0
 0
 0
 726
 7
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
Real estate - commercial 11,638
 14,424
 2,872
 21,098
 110
 16,439
 17,662
 4,002
 11,471
 187
Real estate - residential 2,016
 2,072
 348
 1,997
 37
 2,019
 2,080
 310
 2,088
 40
Installment 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
Home equity 101
 101
 2
 101
 2
 101
 101
 2
 101
 3
Other 0
 0
 0
 167
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
Total 20,768
 24,950
 5,302
 29,136
 227
 20,957
 22,448
 5,053
 17,894
 287
                    
Total  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Commercial 12,225
 15,436
 2,080
 15,759
 236
 10,009
 11,889
 739
 11,380
 203
Real estate - construction 223
 443
 0
 1,325
 7
 223
 443
 0
 223
 0
Real estate - commercial 23,993
 30,855
 2,872
 37,661
 490
 35,724
 41,293
 4,002
 27,124
 472
Real estate - residential 12,307
 14,159
 348
 12,222
 189
 11,580
 12,947
 310
 11,573
 222
Installment 642
 663
 0
 463
 6
 514
 577
 0
 513
 8
Home equity 3,309
 4,209
 2
 3,246
 46
 6,347
 9,142
 2
 5,759
 88
Other 0
 0
 0
 315
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
Total $52,699
 $65,765
 $5,302
 $70,991
 $974
 $64,397
 $76,291
 $5,053
 $56,572
 $993



1617

Table of Contents

OREO. Other real estate owned (OREO)OREO is comprised of properties acquired by the Company primarily through the loan foreclosure or repossession process, or other resolution activity that results in partial or total satisfaction of problem loans.

Changes in OREO were as follows:

  Three months ended Nine months ended
  September 30, September 30,
(Dollars in thousands) 2014 2013 2014 2013
Balance at beginning of period $13,370
 $11,798
 $19,806
 $12,526
Additions        
Commercial 883
 608
 2,274
 2,924
Residential 174
 265
 1,517
 645
Total additions 1,057
 873
 3,791
 3,569
Disposals  
    
  
Commercial 2,197
 500
 10,243
 2,382
Residential 77
 154
 505
 805
Total disposals 2,274
 654
 10,748
 3,187
Valuation adjustment  
    
  
Commercial 772
 71
 1,310
 632
Residential 65
 142
 223
 472
Total valuation adjustment 837
 213
 1,533
 1,104
Balance at end of period $11,316
 $11,804
 $11,316
 $11,804
         
NOTE 5:  COVERED LOANS
 Three months ended
 March 31,
(Dollars in thousands)
2015 (1)
 
2014 (1)
Balance at beginning of period$22,674
 $46,926
Additions   
Commercial2,173
 1,564
Residential1,058
 398
Total additions3,231
 1,962
Disposals 
  
Commercial4,145
 11,838
Residential412
 244
Total disposals4,557
 12,082
Valuation adjustment 
  
Commercial418
 930
Residential24
 85
Total valuation adjustment442
 1,015
Balance at end of period$20,906
 $35,791

Loans acquired in Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)-assisted transactions initially covered under(1) Includes OREO subject to loss sharing agreements wherebyof $0.3 million and $23.0 million at March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.


FDIC indemnification asset. Changes in the balance of the FDIC will reimburse indemnification asset and the related impact to the Consolidated Statements of Income are presented in the table that follows:
 Three months ended  
 March 31,  
(Dollars in thousands)2015 2014 Affected Line Item in the Consolidated Statements of Income
Balance at beginning of period$22,666
 $45,091
  
Adjustments not reflected in income     
Net FDIC claims (received) / paid204
 (104)  
Adjustments reflected in income     
Amortization(1,195) (1,416) Interest income, other earning assets
FDIC loss sharing income(1,046) (508) Noninterest income, FDIC loss sharing income
Offset to accelerated discount(232) (4,060) Noninterest income, accelerated discount on covered loans
Impairment valuation adjustment0
 0
 Noninterest expenses, FDIC indemnification impairment
Balance at end of period$20,397
 $39,003
  

The accounting for FDIC indemnification assets is closely related to the accounting for the underlying, indemnified assets as well as on-going assessment of the collectibility of the indemnification assets. The primary activities impacting the FDIC indemnification asset are FDIC claims, amortization, FDIC loss sharing income and accelerated discount.

FDIC claims - First Financial for the majority of any losses incurred are referred to as covered loans. Pursuant to the terms of each loss sharing agreement, covered loans are subject to a stated loss threshold whereby the FDIC will reimburse First Financial for 80% of losses up to the stated loss threshold and 95% of losses in excess of the threshold. These loss sharing agreements provide for partial loss protection on single-family, residential loans for a period of ten years and First Financial is required to share any recoveries of previously charged-off amounts for the same time period, on the same pro-rata basis with the FDIC. All other loans are provided loss protection for a period of five years and recoveries of previously charged-off amounts must be sharedfiles quarterly certifications with the FDIC and submits claims for an additional three year period, again onlosses, valuation adjustments and collection expenses incurred, less recoveries of any previous amounts claimed that are reimbursable back to the same pro-rata basis.

Covered loans totaled $332.3 millionFDIC, as of September 30, 2014 and $457.9 million as of December 31, 2013. The Company'sallowed under the loss sharing agreements with the FDIC related to non-single family loans expired effective October 1, 2014,agreements. Cash reimbursements are generally received within 30 days of filing and are recorded as a result, approximately $190.3 million, or 57.3%, ofcredit to the Company's covered loan portfolio will no longer be covered by FDIC loss sharing effective that date. The ten year period of loss protection on all other covered loans and covered OREO will expire during the third quarter of 2019. The expiration of loss sharing protection will result in a reclassification of loan balances and the related allowance for loan and lease losses in the Consolidated Balance Sheets from covered loans to uncovered loans as of October 1, 2014, but will not have an effect on the accounting for these loans.



17


The following table reflects theindemnification asset balance, thus reducing its carrying value of all covered loans:
  September 30, 2014 December 31, 2013
(Dollars in thousands) 
Loans
accounted
for under
FASB ASC
Topic 310-30
 
Loans
excluded
from FASB
ASC Topic
310-30
 
Total
covered
loans
 
Loans
accounted
for under
FASB ASC
Topic 310-30
 
Loans
excluded
from FASB
ASC Topic
310-30
 
Total
covered
loans
Commercial $22,403
 $1,341
 $23,744
 $41,172
 $1,144
 $42,316
Real estate - construction 1,748
 0
 1,748
 8,556
 0
 8,556
Real estate - commercial 178,618
 5,295
 183,913
 263,146
 5,487
 268,633
Real estate - residential 72,315
 0
 72,315
 80,733
 0
 80,733
Installment 3,073
 497
 3,570
 5,073
 568
 5,641
Home equity 1,128
 43,730
 44,858
 975
 48,649
 49,624
Other covered loans 0
 2,117
 2,117
 0
 2,370
 2,370
Total covered loans $279,285
 $52,980
 $332,265
 $399,655
 $58,218
 $457,873

Purchased Impaired Loans. value.First Financial accounts for the majority of loans acquired in FDIC transactions under FASB ASC Topic 310-30, Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality, except loans with revolving privileges, which are outside the scope of this guidance, and loans for which cash flows could not be estimated, which are accounted for under the cost recovery method. These loans include loans previously covered under loss sharing agreements as well as loans that remain subject to FDIC loss sharing coverage. Loans accounted for under FASB ASC Topic 310-30 are referred to as purchased impaired loans. Purchased impaired loans are not classified as nonperforming assets as the loans are considered to be performing under FASB ASC Topic 310-30. Therefore, interest income, through accretion of the difference between the carrying value of the loans and the expected cash flows (accretable difference) is recognized on all covered purchased impaired loans.

The outstanding balance of all purchased impaired loans, including all contractual principal, interest, fees and penalties, was $337.5 million and $493.6 million as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. These balances exclude contractual interest not yet accrued.

Changes in the carrying amount of accretable difference for purchased impaired loans were as follows:
  Three months ended Nine months ended
  September 30, September 30,
(Dollars in thousands) 2014 2013 2014 2013
Balance at beginning of period $127,764
 $173,920
 $133,671
 $224,694
Reclassification from/(to) nonaccretable difference (2,295) (4,979) 19,864
 (5,687)
Accretion (8,158) (13,772) (26,808) (46,971)
Other net activity (1)
 (4,250) (8,347) (13,666) (25,214)
Balance at end of period $113,061
 $146,822
 $113,061
 $146,822
(1) Includes the impact of loan repayments and charge-offs.

First Financial regularly reviews its forecast of expected cash flows for purchased impaired loans. The Company recognized a reclassification from accretable to nonaccretable difference of $2.3 million during the third quarter of 2014 due to changes in the cash flow expectations related to certain loan pools. However, First Financial recognized a $19.9 million reclassification from nonaccretable difference to accretable difference during the first nine months of 2014. During the third quarter of 2013, First Financial recognized a $5.0 million reclassification from accretable to nonaccretable difference and $5.7 million for the first nine months of 2013. These reclassifications can result in impairment and provision expense in the current period or yield adjustments on the related loan pools on a prospective basis. For further detail on impairment and provision expense related to covered purchased impaired loans, see "Covered Loans" in Note 6 - Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses.


18


Credit Quality.Amortization - For further discussionAs the yield on covered loans increased over time as a result of First Financial's monitoringimprovement in the expected cash flows on covered loans, the yield on the indemnification asset declined. The yield on the indemnification asset became negative in the first quarter of credit quality for commercial and consumer loans, including discussion of2011 at which time the risk attributes noted below, please see Note 4 - Loans, excluding covered loans.indemnification asset began to decline through monthly amortization at the negative yield.

Covered commercialFDIC loss sharing income - FDIC loss sharing income represents the proportionate share of credit costs on covered assets that First Financial expects to receive from the FDIC. Credit costs on covered assets include provision expense on covered loans, losses on covered OREO and consumer credit exposure by risk attribute wasother covered collection and asset resolution costs recorded as follows:
  As of September 30, 2014
    Real Estate  
(Dollars in thousands) Commercial Construction Commercial Total
Pass $14,790
 $1,605
 $150,628
 $167,023
Special Mention 418
 0
 4,924
 5,342
Substandard 8,536
 143
 28,361
 37,040
Doubtful 0
 0
 0
 0
Total $23,744
 $1,748

$183,913
 $209,405

(Dollars in thousands) 
Real estate
residential
 Installment Home equity Other Total
Performing $72,315
 $3,570
 $41,416
 $2,117
 $119,418
Nonperforming 0
 0
 3,442
 0
 3,442
Total $72,315
 $3,570
 $44,858
 $2,117
 $122,860

  As of December 31, 2013
    Real Estate  
(Dollars in thousands) Commercial Construction Commercial Total
Pass $25,196
 $1,714
 $182,621
 $209,531
Special Mention 2,011
 0
 12,904
 14,915
Substandard 14,693
 6,842
 73,108
 94,643
Doubtful 416
 0
 0
 416
Total $42,316
 $8,556
 $268,633
 $319,505

(Dollars in thousands) 
Real estate
residential
 Installment 
Home
equity
 Other Total
Performing $80,733
 $5,636
 $47,731
 $2,370
 $136,470
Nonperforming 0
 5
 1,893
 0
 1,898
Total $80,733
 $5,641
 $49,624
 $2,370
 $138,368
loss sharing expense under noninterest expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

Delinquency.Offset to accelerated discount - CoveredAccelerated discounts on covered loans are considered past due or delinquentoccur when covered loans prepay and represent the contractual principal or interest due in accordance withaccelerated recognition of the termsremaining discount that would have been recognized over the life of the loan agreement or anyhad the loan not prepaid. In conjunction with the recognition of accelerated discount, First Financial also recognizes a related offset through noninterest income and reduction to the indemnification asset for a portion thereof remains unpaid after the due date of the scheduled payment.


19


Covered loan delinquency, excluding loans accounted for under FASB ASC Topic 310-30, was as follows:

 As of September 30, 2014
(Dollars in thousands)
30 - 59
days
past due
 
60 - 89
days
past due
 
> 90 days
past due
 
Total
past
due
 Current Total 
> 90 days 
past due and
accruing
Loans             
Commercial$0
 $49
 $656
 $705
 $636
 $1,341
 $0
Real estate - commercial0
 144
 251
 395
 4,900
 5,295
 0
Installment0
 0
 0
 0
 497
 497
 0
Home equity361
 0
 3,086
 3,447
 40,283
 43,730
 0
All other23
 3
 3
 29
 2,088
 2,117
 3
Total$384
 $196
 $3,996
 $4,576
 $48,404
 $52,980
 $3

 As of December 31, 2013
(Dollars in thousands)
30 - 59
days
past due
 
60 - 89
days
past due
 
> 90 days
past due
 
Total
past
due
 Current Total 
> 90 days 
past due and
accruing
Loans             
Commercial$60
 $335
 $483
 $878
 $266
 $1,144
 $0
Real estate - commercial184
 0
 1,263
 1,447
 4,040
 5,487
 0
Installment0
 0
 5
 5
 563
 568
 0
Home equity239
 36
 1,727
 2,002
 46,647
 48,649
 0
All other9
 4
 0
 13
 2,357
 2,370
 0
Total$492
 $375
 $3,478
 $4,345
 $53,873
 $58,218
 $0

Nonaccrual. Purchased impaired loans are classified as performing, even though they may be contractually past due, as any nonpayment of contractual principal or interest is considered in the periodic re-estimation ofdiscount representing expected cash flows and iscredit loss included in the resulting recognition of current period covered loan loss provision or prospective yield adjustments.discount recorded at acquisition.

Similar to uncovered loans, covered loans accounted for outside FASB ASC Topic 310-30 are classified as nonaccrual when, in the opinion of management, collection of principal or interest is doubtful or when principal or interest payments are 90 days or more past due. Generally, loans are classified as nonaccrual due to the continued failure to adhere to contractual payment terms by the borrower coupled with other pertinent factors, such as insufficient collateral value. The accrual of interest income is discontinued and previously accrued, but unpaid interest is reversed when a loan is classified as nonaccrual. Any payments received while a loan is classified as nonaccrual are applied as a reduction to the carrying value of the loan. A loan may be returned to accrual status if collection of future principal and interest payments is no longer doubtful.

Information as to covered nonaccrual loans, excluding loans accounted for under FASB ASC Topic 310-30, was as follows:
(Dollars in thousands) September 30, 2014 December 31, 2013
Impaired loans    
Nonaccrual loans (1)
    
Commercial $906
 $540
Real estate-commercial 256
 1,349
Installment 0
 5
Home equity 3,442
 1,893
All other 0
 0
Nonaccrual loans 4,604
 3,787
Accruing troubled debt restructurings 70
 335
Total impaired loans $4,674
 $4,122
(1) Nonaccrual loans include nonaccrual TDRs of $0.9 million and $0.9 million as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.

20



  Three months ended Nine months ended
  September 30, September 30,
(Dollars in thousands) 2014 2013 2014 2013
Interest income effect on impaired loans        
Gross amount of interest that would have been recorded under original terms $72
 $81
 $201
 $334
Interest included in income        
Nonaccrual loans 18
 6
 34
 20
Troubled debt restructurings 0
 3
 1
 6
Total interest included in income 18
 9
 35
 26
Net impact on interest income $54
 $72
 $166
 $308


Impaired Loans. Covered loans classified as nonaccrual, excluding loans accounted for under FASB ASC Topic 310-30, are considered impaired. First Financial’s investment in covered impaired loans, excluding loans accounted for under FASB ASC Topic 310-30, was as follows:

  As of September 30, 2014
(Dollars in thousands) Current balance 
Unpaid
principal
balance
 
Related
allowance
 
Average
balance
 
YTD interest
income
recognized
 
Quarterly interest
income
recognized
Loans with no related allowance recorded          
Commercial $960
 $1,302
 $0
 $936
 $16
 $6
Real estate - commercial 256
 395
 0
 819
 2
 1
Installment 0
 0
 0
 1
 0
 0
Home equity 0
 4,908
 0
 2,493
 17
 11
All other 3,458
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
Total $4,674
 $6,605
 $0
 $4,249
 $35
 $18

  As of December 31, 2013
(Dollars in thousands) Current balance Unpaid
principal
balance
 Related
allowance
 Average
balance
 
Interest
income
recognized
Loans with no related allowance recorded          
Commercial $875
 $1,131
 $0
 $1,832
 $11
Real estate - commercial 1,349
 2,648
 0
 1,786
 4
Installment 5
 5
 0
 2
 0
Home equity 1,893
 2,899
 0
 2,611
 15
All other 0
 0
 0
 8
 0
Total $4,122
 $6,683
 $0
 $6,239
 $30


21


Covered OREO. Covered OREO is comprised of properties acquired by the Company through the loan foreclosure or repossession process, or other resolution activities that result in partial or total satisfaction of problem covered loans. These properties remain subject to loss sharing agreements whereby the FDIC reimburses First Financial for the majority of any losses incurred.

Changes in covered OREO were as follows:
  Three months ended Nine months ended
  September 30, September 30,
(Dollars in thousands) 2014 2013 2014 2013
Balance at beginning of period $19,439
 $22,475
 $27,120
 $28,862
Additions        
Commercial 0
 8,572
 3,937
 21,063
Residential 118
 95
 409
 472
Total additions 118
 8,667
 4,346
 21,535
Disposals  
  
    
Commercial 7,498
 2,865
 17,429
 19,513
Residential 38
 76
 536
 890
Total disposals 7,536
 2,941
 17,965
 20,403
Valuation adjustment  
  
    
Commercial 718
 451
 2,186
 2,133
Residential 123
 0
 135
 111
Total valuation adjustment 841
 451
 2,321
 2,244
Balance at end of period $11,180
 $27,750
 $11,180
 $27,750

NOTE 6:5:  ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES

Loans excluding covered loans.and leases. For each reporting period, management maintains the allowance for loan and lease losses at a level that it considers sufficient to absorb probable loan and lease losses inherent in the portfolio. Management determines the adequacy of the allowance based on historical loss experience as well as other significant factors such as composition of the portfolio, economic conditions, geographic footprint, the results of periodic internal and external evaluations of delinquent, nonaccrual and classified loans and any other adverse situations that may affect a specific borrower's ability to repay (including the timing of future payments). This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires utilizing material estimates that may be susceptible to significant change. There were no material changes to First Financial's accounting policies or methodology related to the allowance for loan and lease losses during the first ninethree months of 2014.2015.

The allowance is increased by provision expense and decreased by actual charge-offs, net of recoveries of amounts previously charged-off. First Financial's policy is to charge-off all or a portion of a loan when, in management's opinion, it is unlikely to collect the principal amount owed in full either through payments from the borrower or from the liquidation of collateral.

  Three months ended Nine months ended
  September 30, September 30,
(Dollars in thousands) 2014 2013 2014 2013
Balance at beginning of period $42,027
 $47,047
 $43,829
 $47,777
Provision for loan and lease losses 1,093
 1,413
 2,281
 6,863
Loans charged off (1,816) (5,111) (6,427) (12,515)
Recoveries 1,150
 2,165
 2,771
 3,389
Balance at end of period $42,454
 $45,514
 $42,454
 $45,514
Total loans $4,449,972
 $3,430,916
 $4,449,972
 $3,430,916
Allowance for loan and lease losses to total ending loans 0.95% 1.33% 0.95% 1.33%

22



Year-to-date changesThe First Bexley Bank (First Bexley), Insight Bank (Insight) and Guernsey Bancorp, Inc (Guernsey). Loans acquired in connection with those mergers were recorded at estimated fair value at the acquisition date with no carryover of the related allowance for loan and lease losses by loan category were as follows:
  
 Nine months ended September 30, 2014
    Real Estate        
(Dollars in thousands) Commercial Construction Commercial Residential Installment Home Equity Other Total
Allowance for loan and lease losses:                
Balance at beginning of period $10,568
 $824
 $20,478
 $3,379
 $365
 $5,209
 $3,006
 $43,829
Provision for loan and lease losses 517
 274
 855
 61
 (153) 721
 6
 2,281
Gross charge-offs 1,310
 0
 1,944
 701
 205
 1,396
 871
 6,427
Recoveries 1,185
 0
 771
 161
 173
 186
 295
 2,771
Total net charge-offs 125
 0
 1,173
 540
 32
 1,210
 576
 3,656
Ending allowance for loan and lease losses $10,960
 $1,098
 $20,160
 $2,900
 $180
 $4,720
 $2,436
 $42,454
Ending allowance on loans individually evaluated for impairment $802
 $0
 $3,338
 $368
 $0
 $2
 $0
 $4,510
Ending allowance on loans collectively evaluated for impairment 10,158
 1,098
 16,822
 2,532
 180
 4,718
 2,436
 37,944
Ending allowance for loan and lease losses $10,960
 $1,098
 $20,160
 $2,900
 $180
 $4,720
 $2,436
 $42,454
Loans  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Ending balance of loans individually evaluated for impairment $7,913
 $0
 $20,763
 $3,215
 $104
 $614
 $0
 $32,609
Ending balance of loans collectively evaluated for impairment 1,296,869
 193,776
 1,931,292
 423,343
 47,457
 415,485
 109,141
 4,417,363
Total loans $1,304,782
 $193,776
 $1,952,055
 $426,558
 $47,561
 $416,099
 $109,141
 $4,449,972


  Twelve months ended December 31, 2013
    Real Estate        
(Dollars in thousands) Commercial Construction Commercial Residential Installment Home Equity Other Total
Allowance for loan and lease losses:                
Balance at beginning of period $7,926
 $3,268
 $24,151
 $3,599
 $522
 $5,173
 $3,138
 $47,777
Provision for loan and lease losses 5,385
 (3,115) 2,659
 593
 (132) 1,937
 1,387
 8,714
Gross charge-offs 3,415
 1
 8,326
 1,016
 335
 2,409
 1,781
 17,283
Recoveries 672
 672
 1,994
 203
 310
 508
 262
 4,621
Total net charge-offs 2,743
 (671) 6,332
 813
 25
 1,901
 1,519
 12,662
Ending allowance for loan and lease losses $10,568
 $824
 $20,478
 $3,379
 $365
 $5,209
 $3,006
 $43,829
Ending allowance on loans individually evaluated for impairment $2,080
 $0
 $2,872
 $348
 $0
 $2
 $0
 $5,302
Ending allowance on loans collectively evaluated for impairment 8,488
 824
 17,606
 3,031
 365
 5,207
 3,006
 38,527
Ending allowance for loan and lease losses $10,568
 $824
 $20,478
 $3,379
 $365
 $5,209
 $3,006
 $43,829
Loans - excluding covered loans  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Ending balance of loans individually evaluated for impairment $10,391
 $0
 $18,023
 $3,493
 $122
 $648
 $0
 $32,677
Ending balance of loans collectively evaluated for impairment 1,025,277
 80,741
 1,478,964
 349,438
 47,011
 375,806
 115,727
 3,472,964
Total loans - excluding covered loans $1,035,668
 $80,741
 $1,496,987
 $352,931
 $47,133
 $376,454
 $115,727
 $3,505,641
loss (ALLL). See Note 15 - Business Combinations for further detail.

Covered Loans.Covered/formerly covered loans. The majority of covered/formerly covered loans are accounted for under FASB ASC Topic 310-30,purchased impaired loans, whereby First Financial is required to periodically re-estimate the expected cash flows on the loans. First Financial updated the valuations related to covered/formerly covered loans during the thirdfirst quarter 2014of 2015 and, realized net recoveries of $0.7 million during the quarter. Asas a result of improved cash flow expectations from the updated valuations, as well as net charge-off activity during the period, First Financial recognized negative provision expense, or impairment recapture, of $0.20.3 million during the third quarter,and realized net recoveries of $0.5 million, resulting in an ending allowance for covered loan losses of $11.510.3 million as of September 30,March 31, 2015. For the first quarter of 2014,. First Financial recognized negative provision

23


expense on covered loans of $2.8 million and realized net charge-offs of $4.6 million for the first nine months of 2014. For the third quarter of 2013, First Financial recognized provision expense on covered loans of $5.32.2 million related toand net charge-offs of $15.06.1 million during the period. For the first nine months, resulting in an ending allowance of 2013, the Company recognized provision expense on covered loans of $6.1 million and net charge-offs of $28.0$10.6 million.

First Financial recognized loss sharing expenses of $1.0 million and $1.7 million for the third quarters of 2014 and 2013, respectively, primarily related to attorney fees, appraisal costs and delinquent taxes.taxes of $0.3 million and $1.6 million for the first quarters of 2015 and 2014, respectively. The Company also recognized gains on covered OREO of $1.4$0.3 million for the thirdfirst quarter of 20142015 and losses on covered OREO of $0.2 million$33 thousand for the thirdfirst quarter of 2013.2014. The net payable due to the FDIC under loss sharing agreements related to covered loan provision expense, gains/losses on covered OREO and loss sharing expenses of $0.21.0 million was recognized as negative FDIC loss sharing income and a corresponding decrease to the FDIC indemnification asset during the thirdfirst quarter of 2014.2015. The net receivablepayable due fromto the FDIC under loss sharing agreements of $5.60.5 million for the thirdfirst quarter of 20132014, was recognized as negative FDIC loss sharing income and a corresponding decrease to the FDIC indemnification asset.


On a year-to-date basis, First Financial recognized loss sharing expenses
19


(Dollars in thousands) September 30, 2014 December 31, 2013
Commercial $5,468
 $9,400
Real estate - commercial 5,186
 8,515
Real estate - residential 750
 761
Installment 131
 225
Total $11,535
 $18,901

Changes in the allowance for loan and lease losses on covered loans were as follows:
 Three months ended
 March 31,
(Dollars in thousands)2015 2014
Changes in the allowance for loan and lease losses on loans, excluding covered/formerly covered loans
Balance at beginning of period$42,820
 $43,829
Provision for loan and lease losses2,343
 1,159
Loans charged off(3,128) (2,424)
Recoveries750
 459
Balance at end of period$42,785
 $43,023
    
Changes in the allowance for loan and lease losses on covered/formerly covered loans
Balance at beginning of period$10,038
 $18,901
Provision for loan and lease losses(283) (2,192)
Loans charged-off(1,916) (7,240)
Recoveries2,452
 1,104
Balance at end of period$10,291
 $10,573
    
Changes in the allowance for loan and lease losses on total loans   
Balance at beginning of period$52,858
 $62,730
Provision for loan and lease losses2,060
 (1,033)
Loans charged-off(5,044) (9,664)
Recoveries3,202
 1,563
Balance at end of period$53,076
 $53,596

Year-to-date changes in the allowance for loan and lease losses by loan category were as follows:
 Three months ended Nine months ended Three months ended March 31, 2015
 September 30, September 30,   Real Estate            
(Dollars in thousands) 2014 2013 2014 2013 Comm Constr Comm Resid Install Home Equity Other Total Covered/formerly covered Grand Total
Allowance for loan and lease losses:                    
Balance at beginning of period $12,425
 $32,961
 $18,901
 $45,190
 $11,259
 $1,045
 $20,668
 $2,828
 $323
 $4,260
 $2,437
 $42,820
 $10,038
 $52,858
Provision for loan and lease losses (200) 5,293
 (2,805) 6,052
 1,852
 163
 (722) 294
 51
 566
 139
 2,343
 (283) 2,060
Loans charged-off (3,053) (21,009) (13,778) (35,374)
Gross charge-offs 1,481
 0
 208
 314
 131
 700
 294
 3,128
 1,916
 5,044
Recoveries 2,363
 6,014
 9,217
 7,391
 44
 29
 354
 64
 60
 154
 45
 750
 2,452
 3,202
Balance at end of period $11,535
 $23,259
 $11,535
 $23,259
Total net charge-offs 1,437
 (29) (146) 250
 71
 546
 249
 2,378
 (536) 1,842
Ending allowance for loan and lease losses $11,674
 $1,237
 $20,092
 $2,872
 $303
 $4,280
 $2,327
 $42,785
 $10,291
 $53,076
Ending allowance on loans individually evaluated for impairment $742
 $0
 $3,512
 $290
 $0
 $2
 $0
 $4,546
 $0
 $4,546
Ending allowance on loans collectively evaluated for impairment 10,932
 1,237
 16,580
 2,582
 303
 4,278
 2,327
 38,239
 10,291
 48,530
Ending allowance for loan and lease losses $11,674
 $1,237
 $20,092
 $2,872
 $303
 $4,280
 $2,327
 $42,785
 $10,291
 $53,076
Loans  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
Ending balance of loans individually evaluated for impairment $7,991
 $0
 $28,133
 $2,679
 $0
 $367
 $0
 $39,170
 $0
 $39,170
Ending balance of loans collectively evaluated for impairment 1,275,496
0
226,626
 1,938,201
 426,295
 40,893
 415,631
 117,616
 4,440,758
 283,609
 4,724,367
Total loans $332,265
 $518,524
 $332,265
 $518,524
 $1,283,487
 $226,626
 $1,966,334
 $428,974
 $40,893
 $415,998
 $117,616
 $4,479,928
 $283,609
 $4,763,537
Allowance for loan and lease losses to total ending loans 3.47% 4.49% 3.47% 4.49%



20


  Twelve months ended December 31, 2014
    Real Estate            
(Dollars in thousands) Comm Constr Comm Resid Install Home Equity Other Total Covered/formerly covered Grand Total
Allowance for loan and lease losses:                    
Balance at beginning of period $10,568
 $824
 $20,478
 $3,379
 $365
 $5,209
 $3,006
 $43,829
 $18,901
 $62,730
Provision for loan and lease losses 871
 221
 1,325
 181
 23
 565
 183
 3,369
 (1,841) 1,528
Gross charge-offs 1,440
 0
 2,329
 922
 283
 1,745
 1,158
 7,877
 18,096
 25,973
Recoveries 1,260
 0
 1,194
 190
 218
 231
 406
 3,499
 11,074
 14,573
Total net charge-offs 180
 0
 1,135
 732
 65
 1,514
 752
 4,378
 7,022
 11,400
Ending allowance for loan and lease losses $11,259
 $1,045
 $20,668
 $2,828
 $323
 $4,260
 $2,437
 $42,820
 $10,038
 $52,858
Ending allowance on loans individually evaluated for impairment $739
 $0
 $4,002
 $310
 $0
 $2
 $0
 $5,053
 $0
 $5,053
Ending allowance on loans collectively evaluated for impairment 10,520
 1,045
 16,666
 2,518
 323
 4,258
 2,437
 37,767
 10,038
 47,805
Ending allowance for loan and lease losses $11,259
 $1,045
 $20,668
 $2,828
 $323
 $4,260
 $2,437
 $42,820
 $10,038
 $52,858
Loans - excluding covered loans  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
Ending balance of loans individually evaluated for impairment $6,122
 $0
 $25,938
 $2,963
 $0
 $609
 $0
 $35,632
 $0
 $35,632
Ending balance of loans collectively evaluated for impairment 1,291,190
 196,272
 1,948,757
 429,712
 44,269
 415,420
 113,969
 4,439,589
 302,014
 4,741,603
Total loans - excluding covered loans $1,297,312
 $196,272
 $1,974,695
 $432,675
 $44,269
 $416,029
 $113,969
 $4,475,221
 $302,014
 $4,777,235

NOTE 7:6:  GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Goodwill. Assets and liabilities acquired in a business combination are recorded at their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date. The excess cost of the acquisition over the fair value of net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. During the third quarter of 2014, First Financial recorded additions to goodwill related to the acquisitions of First Bexley, Insight and Guernsey. For further detail, see Note 1615 – Business Combinations.


24


Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the quarter ended September 30, 2014 are shown below.

(Dollars in thousands) 
Balance at January 1, 2014$95,050
Goodwill resulting from business combinations42,408
Balance at September 30, 2014$137,458

Goodwill is not amortized, but is measured for impairment on an annual basis as of October 1 of each year, or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the fair value of a reporting unit may be below its carrying value.  First Financial performed its most recent annual impairment test as of October 1, 20132014 and no impairment was indicated.  As of September 30, 2014,March 31, 2015, no events or changes in circumstances indicated that the fair value of a reporting unit was below its carrying value.value, and no changes to goodwill were recorded for the quarter ended March 31, 2015. Therefore, as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, First Financial had goodwill of $137.7 million.

Other intangible assets. Other intangible assets consist primarily consists of core deposit intangibles.  Core deposit intangibles represent the estimated fair value of acquired customer deposit relationships. Core deposit intangibles are recorded at their estimated fair value as of the acquisition date and are then amortized on an accelerated basis over their estimated useful lives. Core deposit intangibles were $8.27.3 million and $5.97.7 million as of September 30, 2014March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2013,2014, respectively. First Financial recorded additions to core deposit intangibles of $3.5 million related to the third quarter 2014 acquisitions. First Financial's core deposit intangibles have an estimated weighted average remaining life of 6.86.3 years. Amortization expense was $0.4 millionfor the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2015 and 2014, and 2013 was $0.5 million and $0.4 million, respectively. Amortization expense recognized on intangible assets for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 was $1.2 million and $1.1 million, respectively.

NOTE 8:7:  BORROWINGS

Short-term borrowings on the Consolidated Balance Sheets include repurchase agreements utilized for corporate sweep accounts with cash management account agreements in place, overnight advances from the Federal Loan Home Bank (FHLB) and a short-term line of credit. All repurchase agreements are subject to terms and conditions of repurchase/security agreements between First Financial Bank and the client. To secure the Bank's liability to the client, First Financial Bank is authorized to sell or repurchase U.S. Treasury, government agency and mortgage-backed securities.

First Financial had $806.0523.5 million in short-term borrowings with the FHLB at September 30, 2014, including $74.9 million of advances that were added as a result of acquisitions during the third quarter 2014,March 31, 2015 and $654.0558.2 million as of December 31, 2013.2014. These short-term borrowings are used to manage the Company's normal liquidity needs and support the Company's asset and liability management strategies.


21


During the second quarter of 2014, First Financial entered into a short-term credit facility with an unaffiliated bank for $15.0 million. that matures on June 1, 2015. This facility can have a variable or fixed interest rate and provides First Financial additional liquidity, if needed, for various corporate activities, including the repurchase of First Financial shares and the payment of dividends to shareholders. As of September 30, 2014,March 31, 2015, there was no outstanding balance. The credit agreement requires First Financial to maintaincomply with certain covenants including those related to asset quality and capital levels.levels, and First Financial was in compliance with all covenants associated with this line of credit as of September 30, 2014.March 31, 2015.

Long-term debt primarily consists of FHLB long-term advances and repurchase agreements utilizing investment securities pledged as collateral.  These instruments are primarily utilized to reduce overnight liquidity risk and to mitigate interest rate sensitivity on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.  First Financial has $25.0 million in repurchase agreements which have remaining maturities of less than 1 year and a weighted average rate of 3.54%. as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.  Securities pledged as collateral in conjunction with the repurchase agreements are included within Investment securities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.  


25


The following is a summary of First Financial's long-term debt:
  September 30, 2014 December 31, 2013
(Dollars in thousands) Amount Average rate Amount Average rate
Federal Home Loan Bank $26,881
 3.01% $7,505
 3.72%
National Market Repurchase Agreement 25,000
 3.54% 52,500
 3.49%
Capital loan with municipality 775
 0.00% 775
 0.00%
Total long-term debt $52,656
 3.22% $60,780
 3.48%

Under Federal Reserve Board guidelines, a company can issue qualifying debentures up to 25% of qualifying Tier I capital. First Financial has the capacity to issue approximately $167.7 million in additional qualifying debentures under these guidelines.
  March 31, 2015 December 31, 2014
(Dollars in thousands) Amount Average rate Amount Average rate
FHLB Advances $21,823
 1.62% $22,466
 2.52%
National Market Repurchase Agreement 25,000
 3.54% 25,000
 3.54%
Capital loan with municipality 775
 0.00% 775
 0.00%
Total long-term debt $47,598
 2.60% $48,241
 3.01%

NOTE 9:8:  ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

Shareholders’ equity is affected by transactions and valuations of asset and liability positions that require adjustments to accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).  The related tax effects allocated to other comprehensive income and reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) are as follows:

Three months ended September 30, 2014Three months ended March 31, 2015
Total other comprehensive income 
Total accumulated
other comprehensive income
Total other comprehensive income 
Total accumulated
other comprehensive income
(Dollars in thousands)
Prior to
Reclassification
 
Reclassification
from
 Pre-tax Tax-effect Net of tax Beginning Balance Net Activity Ending Balance
Prior to
Reclassification
 
Reclassification
from
 Pre-tax Tax-effect Net of tax Beginning Balance Net Activity Ending Balance
Unrealized gain (loss) on investment securities$(374) $0
 $(374) $118
 $(256) $(5,956) $(256) $(6,212)$7,808
 $0
 $7,808
 $(2,800) $5,008
 $(2,506) $5,008
 $2,502
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives1,096
 (117) 1,213
 (453) 760
 (492) 760
 268
(1,293) 0
 (1,293) 477
 (816) (949) (816) (1,765)
Retirement obligation0
 (302) 302
 (113) 189
 (15,091) 189
 (14,902)0
 (350) 350
 (167) 183
 (17,904) 183
 (17,721)
Foreign currency translation(12) 0
 (12) 0
 (12) (30) (12) (42)(20) 0
 (20) 0
 (20) (50) (20) (70)
Total$710
 $(419) $1,129
 $(448) $681
 $(21,569) $681
 $(20,888)$6,495
 $(350) $6,845
 $(2,490) $4,355
 $(21,409) $4,355
 $(17,054)

Three months ended September 30, 2013Three months ended March 31, 2014
Total other comprehensive income 
Total accumulated
other comprehensive income
Total other comprehensive income 
Total accumulated
other comprehensive income
(Dollars in thousands)
Prior to
Reclassification
 
Reclassification
from
 Pre-tax Tax-effect Net of tax Beginning Balance Net Activity Ending Balance
Prior to
Reclassification
 
Reclassification
from
 Pre-tax Tax-effect Net of tax Beginning Balance Net Activity Ending Balance
Unrealized gain (loss) on investment securities$(5,956) $0
 $(5,956) $1,953
 $(4,003) $(5,765) $(4,003) $(9,768)$6,098
 $50
 $6,048
 $(2,186) $3,862
 $(16,289) $3,862
 $(12,427)
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives(1,475) (161) (1,314) 496
 (818) 673
 (818) (145)(844) (115) (729) 272
 (457) 602
 (457) 145
Retirement obligation0
 (1,873) 1,873
 (707) 1,166
 (20,528) 1,166
 (19,362)0
 (378) 378
 (141) 237
 (15,565) 237
 (15,328)
Foreign currency translation6
 0
 6
 0
 6
 (25) 6
 (19)(9) 0
 (9) 0
 (9) (29) (9) (38)
Total$(7,425) $(2,034) $(5,391) $1,742
 $(3,649) $(25,645) $(3,649) $(29,294)$5,245
 $(443) $5,688
 $(2,055) $3,633
 $(31,281) $3,633
 $(27,648)

2622



 Nine months ended September 30, 2014
 Total other comprehensive income 
Total accumulated
other comprehensive income
(Dollars in thousands)
Prior to
Reclassification
 
Reclassification
from
 Pre-tax Tax-effect Net of tax Beginning Balance Net Activity Ending Balance
Unrealized gain (loss) on investment securities$15,869
 $50
 $15,819
 $(5,742) $10,077
 $(16,289) $10,077
 $(6,212)
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives(881) (348) (533) 199
 (334) 602
 (334) 268
Retirement obligation0
 (1,059) 1,059
 (396) 663
 (15,565) 663
 (14,902)
Foreign currency translation(13) 0
 (13) 0
 (13) (29) (13) (42)
Total$14,975
 $(1,357) $16,332
 $(5,939) $10,393
 $(31,281) $10,393
 $(20,888)

 Nine months ended September 30, 2013
 Total other comprehensive income 
Total accumulated
other comprehensive income
(Dollars in thousands)
Prior to
Reclassification
 
Reclassification
from
 Pre-tax Tax-effect Net of tax Beginning Balance Net Activity Ending Balance
Unrealized gain (loss) on investment securities$(34,212) $1,724
 $(35,936) $13,366
 $(22,570) $12,802
 $(22,570) $(9,768)
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives(298) (295) (3) 1
 (2) (143) (2) (145)
Retirement obligation11,719
 (7,523) 19,242
 (7,266) 11,976
 (31,338) 11,976
 (19,362)
Foreign currency translation(21) 0
 (21) 0
 (21) 2
 (21) (19)
Total$(22,812) $(6,094) $(16,718) $6,101
 $(10,617) $(18,677) $(10,617) $(29,294)

The following table presents the activity reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into income during the three and nine month periods:period:
 
Amount reclassified from
accumulated other comprehensive income (1)
 
Amount reclassified from
accumulated other comprehensive income (1)
 
 Three months ended Nine months ended Three months ended 
 September 30, September 30, March 31, 
(Dollars in thousands) 2014 2013 2014 2013 Affected Line Item in the Consolidated Statements of Income2015 2014 Affected Line Item in the Consolidated Statements of Income
Gains and losses on cash flow hedges             
Interest rate contracts $(117) $(161) $(348) $(295) Interest expense - deposits$0
 $(115) Interest expense - deposits
Realized gains and losses on securities available-for-sale 0
 0
 50
 1,724
 Gains on sales of investments securities0
 50
 Gains on sales of investments securities
Defined benefit pension plan             
Amortization of prior service cost (2)
 103
 105
 309
 317
 Salaries and employee benefits100
 103
 Salaries and employee benefits
Recognized net actuarial loss (2)
 (405) (582) (1,368) (2,128) Salaries and employee benefits(450) (481) Salaries and employee benefits
Pension settlement charges 0
 (1,396) 0
 (5,712) Pension settlement charges
Amortization and settlement charges of defined benefit pension items (302) (1,873) (1,059) (7,523) (350) (378) Salaries and employee benefits
Total reclassifications for the period, before tax $(419) $(2,034) $(1,357) $(6,094) $(350) $(443) 
(1) Negative amount are reductions to net income.
(2) Included in the computation of net periodic pension cost (see Note 1312 - Employee Benefit Plans for additional details).

NOTE 10:9:  DERIVATIVES

First Financial uses derivative instruments, including interest rate caps, floors and swaps, to meet the needs of its clients while managing the interest rate risk associated with certain transactions.  First Financial does not use derivatives for speculative purposes.

First Financial primarily utilizes interest rate swaps as a means to offer borrowers credit-based products that meet their needs and may from time to time utilize interest rate swaps to manage the interest rate risk profile of the Company. First Financial does not use derivatives for speculative purposes.


27


Interest rate swap agreements establish the basis on which interest rate payments are exchanged with counterparties, referred to as the notional amount. As only interest rate payments are exchanged, the cash requirements and credit risk associated with interest rate swaps are significantly less than the notional amount and the Company’s credit risk exposure is limited to the market value of the instruments. First Financial manages this market value credit risk through counterparty credit policies. These policies require the Company to maintain a total derivative notional position of less than 35% of assets, total credit exposure of less than 3% of capital and no single counterparty credit risk exposure greater than $20.0 million. The Company is currently below all single counterparty and portfolio limits. At September 30, 2014,March 31, 2015, the Company had a total counterparty notional amount outstanding of approximately $697.4600.6 million, spread among nine counterparties, with an outstanding liability from these contracts of $8.417.1 million. At December 31, 2013,2014, the Company had a total counterparty notional amount outstanding of approximately $561.6566.2 million, spread among nine counterparties, with an outstanding liability from these contracts of $9.312.4 million.

First Financial’s exposure to credit loss, in the event of nonperformance by a borrower, is limited to the market value of the derivative instrument associated with that borrower. First Financial monitors its derivative credit exposure to borrowers by monitoring the creditworthiness of the related loan customers through the normal credit review processes the Company performs on all borrowers. Additionally, the Company monitors derivative credit risk exposure related to problem loans through the Company's allowance for loan and lease losses committee. First Financial considers the market value of a derivative instrument to be part of the carrying value of the related loan for these purposes as the borrower is contractually obligated to pay First Financial this amount in the event the derivative contract is terminated.

Fair Value Hedges. First Financial utilizes interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges as a means to offer commercial borrowers fixed rate funding while providing the Company with floating rate assets.  The following table details the location and amounts recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets for fair value hedges:

23


   September 30, 2014 December 31, 2013   March 31, 2015 December 31, 2014
   Estimated fair value   Estimated fair value   Estimated fair value   Estimated fair value
(Dollars in thousands) Balance sheet location 
Notional
amount
 Gain Loss 
Notional
amount
 Gain Loss Balance sheet location 
Notional
amount
 Gain Loss 
Notional
amount
 Gain Loss
Fair value hedges - instruments associated with loansFair value hedges - instruments associated with loans            Fair value hedges - instruments associated with loans            
Pay fixed interest rate swaps with counterparty Accrued interest and other liabilities $8,913
 $0
 $(528) $9,836
 $0
 $(865) Accrued interest and other liabilities $6,987
 $0
 $(377) $8,739
 $0
 $(440)
Matched interest rate swaps with borrower Accrued interest and other assets 406,276
 9,373
 (753) 451,744
 11,710
 (1,767) Accrued interest and other assets 443,620
 14,352
 0
 407,423
 11,150
 (249)
Matched interest rate swaps with counterparty Accrued interest and other liabilities 406,276
 753
 (9,469) 451,744
 1,767
 (11,799) Accrued interest and other liabilities 443,620
 0
 (14,420) 407,423
 249
 (11,227)
Total   $821,465
 $10,126
 $(10,750) $913,324
 $13,477
 $(14,431)   $894,227
 $14,352
 $(14,797) $823,585
 $11,399
 $(11,916)

In connection with its use of derivative instruments, First Financial and its counterparties are required to post cash collateral to offset the market position of the derivative instruments under certain conditions. First Financial maintains the right to offset these derivative positions with the collateral posted against them by or with the relevant counterparties. First Financial classifies the derivative cash collateral outstanding with its counterparties as an adjustment to the fair value of the derivative contracts within Accrued interest and other assets or Accrued interest and other liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The following table discloses the gross and net amounts of liabilities recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets:
September 30, 2014 December 31, 2013March 31, 2015 December 31, 2014
(Dollars in thousands)Gross amounts of recognized liabilities Gross amounts offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets Net amounts of liabilities presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets Gross amounts of recognized liabilities Gross amounts offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets Net amounts of liabilities presented in the Consolidated Balance SheetsGross amounts of recognized liabilities Gross amounts offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets Net amounts of liabilities presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets Gross amounts of recognized liabilities Gross amounts offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets Net amounts of assets presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets
Fair value hedges                      
Pay fixed interest rate swaps with counterparty$528
 $0
 $528
 $865
 $(663) $202
$377
 $0
 $377
 $440
 $0
 $440
Matched interest rate swaps with counterparty10,222
 (8,610) 1,612
 13,566
 (9,533) 4,033
14,431
 (13,688) 743
 11,476
 (12,260) (784)
Total$10,750
 $(8,610) $2,140
 $14,431
 $(10,196) $4,235
$14,808
 $(13,688) $1,120
 $11,916
 $(12,260) $(344)


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The following table details the derivative financial instruments, the average remaining maturities and the weighted-average interest rates being paid and received by First Financial at September 30, 2014:March 31, 2015:
     Weighted-average rate     Weighted-average rate
(Dollars in thousands) 
Notional
amount
 
Average
maturity
(years)
 
Fair
value
 Receive Pay 
Notional
amount
 
Average
maturity
(years)
 
Fair
value
 Receive Pay
Asset conversion swaps                    
Pay fixed interest rate swaps with counterparty $8,913
 2.3 $(528) 2.11% 6.85% $6,987
 1.9 $(377) 2.05% 6.85%
Receive fixed, matched interest rate swaps with borrower 406,276
 4.1 8,620
 4.67% 2.71% 443,620
 4.2 14,352
 4.59% 2.66%
Pay fixed, matched interest rate swaps with counterparty 406,276
 4.1 (8,716) 2.71% 4.67% 443,620
 4.2 (14,420) 2.66% 4.59%
Total asset conversion swaps $821,465
 4.0 $(624) 3.67% 3.72% $894,227
 4.2 $(445) 3.61% 3.65%

Cash Flow Hedges. First Financial utilizes interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges to hedge against interest rate volatility on indexed floating rate deposits, totaling $250.0150.0 million as of September 30, 2014March 31, 2015 and$100.0 million as of December 31, 2013.2014. These interest rate swaps qualify for hedge accounting and involve the receipt by First Financial of variable-rate interest amounts in exchange for fixed-rate interest payments by First Financial and have a remaining weighted average term of approximately 53.7 years. Accrued interest and other assetsliabilities included $0.23.0 million at September 30, 2014March 31, 2015 and $0.81.7 million at December 31, 2013,2014, respectively, reflecting the fair value of these cash flow hedges.

Credit Derivatives. In conjunction with participating interests in commercial loans, First Financial periodically enters into risk participation agreements with other counterparties whereby First Financial assumes a portion of the credit exposure associated with an interest rate swap on the participated loan in exchange for a fee. Under these agreements, First Financial will make payments to the counterparty if the loan customer defaults on its obligation to perform under the interest rate swap contract

24


with the counterparty. The total notional value of these agreements totaled $32.3$26.3 million as of September 30, 2014March 31, 2015 and $13.3$26.4 million as of December 31, 2013.2014. The fair value of these agreements were recorded as liabilities of $49 thousand and $28 thousand on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as liabilities of September 30, 2014$0.1 million as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2013, respectively.2014.

NOTE 11:10:  INCOME TAXES

For the thirdfirst quarter 2014,2015, income tax expense was $7.28.5 million, resulting in an effective tax rate of 32.0%32.4%, compared with income tax expense of $7.67.1 million and an effective tax rate of 33.9%31.9% for the comparable period in 2013. For the first nine months of 2014, income tax expense was $22.3 million, resulting in an effective tax rate of 32.4%, compared with income tax expense of $20.5 million, and an effective tax rate of 31.5% for the comparable period in 2013. The decrease in the effective tax rate for the third quarter 2014, as compared to the same period in 2013, was primarily the result of higher tax-exempt income earned in 2014 and lower state tax expense, partially offset by non-deductible acquisition costs.2014. The increase in the effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2014,first quarter 2015, as compared to the same periodsperiod in 2013,2014, was primarily the result of a favorable tax reversaladjustment related to both an intercompany tax obligation associated with an unconsolidated former Irwin subsidiary as well as a favorable change in state tax laws in 2013,2014, partially offset by higheran increase in tax-exempt income earned in 2014.during the period.

At March 31, 2015, and December 31, 2014, First Financial had no FASB ASC Topic 740-10 unrecognized tax benefits recorded at September 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013.  Further, the Companyrecorded.  First Financial does not expect the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits to significantly increase within the next twelve months.

First Financial regularly reviews its tax positions and establishes reserves for income tax-related uncertainties based on estimates of whether it is more likely than not that the tax uncertainty would be sustained upon challenge by the appropriate tax authorities, which would then result in additional taxes, penalties and interest due. These evaluations are inherently subjective as they require material estimates and may be susceptible to significant change.  Management determined that no reserve for income tax-related uncertainties was necessary as of September 30, 2014March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2013.2014.

First Financial and its subsidiaries are subject to U.S. federal income tax as well as state and local income tax in several jurisdictions.  Tax years prior to 2011 have been closed and are no longer subject to U.S. federal income tax examinations. The tax year 20112012 is currently under examination by the federal taxing authority. At this time, First Financial is not aware of any material impact to the Company's financial position and results of operations as a result of this examination. Tax years 2012 and2011 through 2013 remain open to examination by the federal taxing authority.


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First Financial is no longer subject to state and local income tax examinations for years prior to 2010.  Tax years 2010 through 2013 remain open to state and local examination in various jurisdictions.

NOTE 12:11:  COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

In the normal course of business, First Financial offers a variety of financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk to assist clients in meeting their requirements for liquidity and credit enhancement. These financial instruments include standby letters of credit and outstanding commitments to extend credit.  GAAP does not require these financial instruments to be recorded in the Consolidated Financial Statements.

First Financial’s exposure to credit loss, in the event of nonperformance by the other partycounterparty to the financial instrument for standby letters of credit and outstanding commitments to extend credit, is represented by the contractual amounts of those instruments.  First Financial uses the same credit policies in issuing commitments and conditional obligations as it does for credit instruments recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Loan commitments. Loan commitments are agreements to extend credit to a client as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the commitment agreement.  Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee.  Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.  The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by First Financial upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the client.  The collateral held varies, but may include securities, real estate, inventory, plant or equipment.  First Financial had commitments outstanding to extend credit totaling $1.8 billion at both March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.

First Financial utilizes the allowance for loan and lease losses methodology to maintain a reserve that it considers sufficient to absorb probable losses inherent in standby letters of credit and outstanding loan commitments and records the reserve within Accrued interest and other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Letters of credit. Letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by First Financial to guarantee the performance of a client to a third party.  First Financial’s portfolio of standby letters of credit consists primarily of performance assurances made on behalf of clients who have a contractual commitment to produce or deliver goods or services.  The risk to First Financial arises from its obligation to make payment in the event of the client's contractual default to produce the contracted good or service to a third party.  First Financial issued letters of credit (including standby letters of credit) aggregating $22.119.5 million and

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$14.022.8 million at September 30, 2014,March 31, 2015, and December 31, 2013,2014, respectively. Management conducts regular reviews of these instruments on an individual client basis.

Loan commitments. Investments in Affordable housing projects.Loan commitments are agreements First Financial has made investments in certain qualified affordable housing projects. These projects provide tax incentives to extend credit to a client as long as there is no violation of any condition establishedencourage investment in the commitment agreement.  Commitments generally have fixed expiration datesdevelopment, acquisition and rehabilitation of affordable rental housing, and First Financial receives corresponding tax credits that are an indirect federal subsidy that finances low-income housing and allows investors to claim tax credits and other tax benefits (such as deductions from taxable income for operating losses) on their federal income tax returns. The principal risk associated with qualified affordable housing investments is the potential for noncompliance with the tax code requirements, such as, failure to rent property to qualified tenants, resulting in unavailability or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee.  Since manyrecapture of the tax credits and other tax benefits. First Financial's affordable housing commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.  The amounttotaled $14.8 million and $14.9 million as of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by First Financial upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the client.  The collateral held varies, but may include securities, real estate, inventory, plant or equipment.March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, and First Financial had no affordable housing contingent commitments outstanding to extend credit totaling $1.7 billion and $1.4 billion at September 30, 2014 and as of March 31, 2015 or December 31, 2013,2014. The affordable housing investments resulted in $0.4 million and $0.3 million of tax credits for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

Contingencies/Litigation. First Financial and its subsidiaries are engaged in various matters of litigation, other assertions of improper or fraudulent loan practices or lending violations and other matters from time to time, and have a number of unresolved claims pending. Additionally, as part of the ordinary course of business, First Financial and its subsidiaries are parties to litigation involving claims to the ownership of funds in particular accounts, the collection of delinquent accounts, challenges to security interests in collateral and foreclosure interests that are incidental to our regular business activities. While the ultimate liability with respect to these other litigation matters and claims cannot be determined at this time, First Financial believes that damages, if any, and other amounts relating to pending matters are not probable or cannot be reasonably estimated as of September 30, 2014.March 31, 2015. Reserves are established for these various matters of litigation, when appropriate, under FASB ASC Topic 450, Contingencies, based in part upon the advice of legal counsel.

NOTE 13:12:  EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

First Financial sponsors a non-contributory defined benefit pension plan covering substantially all employees and uses a December 31 measurement date for the plan.

First Financial made no cash contributions to fund the pension plan during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2014March 31, 2015 and does not expect to make cash contributions to the plan through the remainder of the year. First Financial made no cash contributions to fund the pension plan in 2013.2014.  As a result of the plan’s actuarial projections for 2014,2015, First Financial recorded income related to its pension plan of $0.3 million for the third quarter of 2014 and $0.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014.

As a result of lump sum distributions from the pension plan during 2013, First Financial was required to re-measure the plan's assets and liabilities and recognized pension settlement charges of $1.4 million and $5.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively. Consistent with FASB ASC Topic 715, Compensation - Retirement Benefits, pension

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settlement charges are an acceleration of previously deferred costs that would have been recognized in future periods and are triggered when lump sum distributions exceed an annual accounting threshold for the plan. Associates are eligible to request a lump sum distribution from the Company's pension plan at retirement or upon leaving the Company.

First Financial recorded $19.2 million of pre-tax adjustments to other comprehensive income related to changes in the values of the Company's plan assets and pension obligations for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 as a result of the pension plan re-measurement and pension settlement charges discussed above. Including the pension settlement charges as well as the impact of the plan's updated actuarial projections, First Financial recorded expenses related to its pension plan of $1.1 million and $5.30.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and nine months ended September 30, 2013,2014, respectively.

The accounting threshold for lump sum distributions from the plan reset on January 1, 2014. However, the Company could incur pension settlement charges again if lump sum distributions exceed the annual accounting threshold in future periods.

The following table sets forth information concerning amounts recognized in First Financial’s Consolidated Statements of Income related to the Company's pension plan:
 Three months ended Nine months ended Three months ended
 September 30,September 30, March 31,
(Dollars in thousands) 2014 2013 2014 2013 2015 2014
Service cost $1,007
 $916
 $3,089
 $2,789
 $1,175
 $1,041
Interest cost 551
 566
 1,791
 1,752
 550
 620
Expected return on assets (2,208) (2,231) (6,792) (6,755) (2,375) (2,292)
Amortization of prior service cost (103) (105) (309) (317) (100) (103)
Net actuarial loss 405
 582
 1,368
 2,128
 450
 481
Settlement charge 0
 1,396
 0
 5,712
Net periodic benefit (income) cost $(348) $1,124
 $(853) $5,309
 $(300) $(253)


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NOTE 14:13:  EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:
 Three months ended Nine months ended Three months ended
 September 30, September 30, March 31,
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) 2014 2013 2014 2013 2015 2014
Numerator            
Net income available to common shareholders $15,344
 $14,911
 $46,401
 $44,564
 $17,621
 $15,104
            
Denominator            
Basic earnings per common share - weighted average shares 59,403,109
 57,201,390
 57,907,203
 57,309,934
 61,013,489
 57,091,604
Effect of dilutive securities —        
Effect of dilutive securities    
Employee stock awards 576,543
 698,194
 594,082
 725,862
 567,806
 591,659
Warrants 133,280
 113,004
 138,109
 107,576
 150,549
 144,916
Diluted earnings per common share - adjusted weighted average shares 60,112,932
 58,012,588
 58,639,394
 58,143,372
 61,731,844
 57,828,179
            
Earnings per share available to common shareholders  
  
        
Basic $0.26
 $0.26
 $0.80
 $0.78
 $0.29
 $0.26
Diluted $0.26
 $0.26
 $0.79
 $0.77
 $0.29
 $0.26

Warrants to purchase 465,117 shares of the Company's common stock were outstanding as of September 30, 2014March 31, 2015 and 2013.2014. These warrants, each representing the right to purchase one share of common stock, no par value per share, have an exercise price of $12.12 and expire on December 23, 2018.

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Stock options and warrants, where the exercise price was greater than the average market price of the common shares, were not included in the computation of net income per diluted share as they would have been antidilutive.  These out-of-the-money options were 378,01720,626 and 596,66624,026 using a period end price at September 30,March 31, 2015 and 2014, and 2013, respectively.  

During the second quarter of 2014, the Company received shareholder authorization to issue up to 10,000,000 preferred shares. As of September 30, 2014,March 31, 2015, no preferred shares were issued or outstanding.

NOTE 15:14:  FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES

Fair Value Measurement
The fair value framework as disclosed in the Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure Topic of FASB ASC Topic 825, Financial Instruments (Fair Value Topic) includes a hierarchy which focuses on prioritizing the inputs used in valuation techniques.  The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1), a lower priority to observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 2) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3).  When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities, First Financial looks to active markets to price identical assets or liabilities whenever possible and classifies such items in Level 1.  When identical assets and liabilities are not traded in active markets, First Financial looks to observable market data for similar assets and liabilities and classifies such items as Level 2.  Certain assets and liabilities are not actively traded in observable markets and First Financial must use alternative techniques, based on unobservable inputs, to determine the fair value and classifies such items as Level 3. The level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant in the fair value measurement.

The following methods, assumptions and valuation techniques were used by First Financial to measure different financial assets and liabilities at fair value and in estimating its fair value disclosures for financial instruments.

Cash and short-term investments. The carrying amounts reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets for cash and short-term investments, such as federal funds sold, approximated the fair value of those instruments. The Company classifies cash and short-term investments in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.


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Investment securities. Investment securities classified as trading and available-for-sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis.  Fair value measurement is based upon quoted market prices, when available (Level 1).  If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are measured utilizing independent valuation techniques of identical or similar investment securities.  First Financial compiles prices from various sources who may apply such techniques as matrix pricing to determine the value of identical or similar investment securities (Level 2).  Matrix pricing is a mathematical technique widely used in the banking industry to value investment securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific investment securities but rather relying on the investment securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted investment securities.  Any investment securities not valued based upon the methods above are considered Level 3.

First Financial utilizes information provided by a third-party investment securities administrator in analyzing the investment securities portfolio in accordance with the fair value hierarchy of the Fair Value Topic.  The administrator’s evaluation of investment security portfolio pricing is performed using a combination of prices and data from other sources, along with internally developed matrix pricing models and assistance from the administrator’s internal fixed income analysts and trading desk.  The administrator’s month-end pricing process includes a series of quality assurance activities where prices are compared to recent market conditions, previous evaluation prices and between the various pricing services.  These processes produce a series of quality assurance reports on which price exceptions are identified, reviewed and where appropriate, securities are repriced.  In the event of a materially different price, the administrator will report the variance as a “price challenge” and review the pricing methodology in detail.  The results of the quality assurance process are incorporated into the selection of pricing providers by the portfolio manager.

First Financial reviews the pricing methodologies utilized by the administrator to ensure the fair value determination is consistent with the applicable accounting guidance and that the investments are properly classified in the fair value hierarchy. Further, the Company periodically validates the fair values for a sample of securities in the portfolio by comparing the fair values provided by the administrator to prices from other independent sources for the same or similar securities. First Financial analyzes unusual or significant variances, conducts additional research with the administrator, if necessary, and takes appropriate action based on its findings.

Loans held for sale. Loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or fair value.  These loans currently consist of one-to-four family residential real estate loans originated for sale to qualified third parties.  Fair value is based on the contractual price

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to be received from these third parties, which is not materially different than cost due to the short duration between origination and sale (Level 2).  As such, First Financial records any fair value adjustments on a nonrecurring basis.  Gains and losses on the sale of loans are recorded as net gains from sales of loans within noninterest income in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

Loans - excluding covered loans.and leases. The fair value of commercial, commercial real estate, residential real estate and consumer loans were estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities or repricing frequency.  The Company classifies the estimated fair value of uncovered loans as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.

Loans are designated as impaired when, in the judgment of management based on current information and events, it is probable that all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement will not be collected.  Impaired loans are valued at the lower of cost or fair value for purposes of determining the appropriate amount of impairment to be allocated to the allowance for loan and lease losses.  Fair value is generally measured based on the value of the collateral securing the loans.  Collateral may be in the form of real estate or business assets including equipment, inventory and accounts receivable.  The vast majority of the collateral is real estate.  The value of real estate collateral is determined utilizing an income or market valuation approach based on an appraisal conducted by an independent, licensed third partythird-party appraiser (Level 3). The value of business equipment is based upon an outside appraisal if deemed significant, or the net book value on the applicable borrower financial statements if not considered significant.  Likewise, values for inventory and accounts receivable collateral are based on borrower financial statement balances or aging reports on a discounted basis as appropriate (Level 3).  Impaired loans allocated to the allowance for loan and lease losses are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis through the Company's allowance for loan and lease losses process.basis.  Any fair value adjustments are recorded in the period incurred as provision for loan and lease losses on the Consolidated Statements of Income.

Covered loans.Fair values for coveredpurchased impaired loans accounted for under FASB ASC Topic 310-30 arewere based on a discounted cash flow methodology that considersconsidered factors including the type of loan and related collateral, classification status, fixed or variable interest rate, term of the loan and whether or not the loan was amortizing, and a discount rate reflecting the Company's assessment of risk inherent in the cash flow estimates. These covered loans arewere grouped together according to similar characteristics and were treated in the aggregate when applying various valuation techniques. First Financial estimated the cash flows expected to be collected on these loans based upon the expected remaining life of the underlying loans, which includes the effects of estimated prepayments. These cash flow evaluations are inherently subjective as they require material estimates, all of which may be susceptible to significant change.

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Fair values for coveredacquired loans accounted for outside of FASB ASC Topic 310-30 were estimated by discounting the future cash flows using current interest rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities or repricing frequency. The carrying amount of accrued interest approximates its fair value.

The Company classifies the estimated fair value of covered loans as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.

FDIC indemnification asset. Fair value of the FDIC indemnification asset was estimated using projected cash flows related to the loss sharing agreements based on the expected reimbursements for losses and the applicable loss sharing percentages. The expected cash flows are discounted to reflect the uncertainty of the timing and receipt of the loss sharing reimbursement from the FDIC. These cash flow evaluations are inherently subjective as they require material estimates, all of which may be susceptible to significant change.change, and may be impacted by the relatively short remaining term of loss sharing coverage on covered commercial assets. The five year period of loss protection expired for the majority of First Financial's covered commercial loans and covered OREO during the third quarter of 2014. The Company classifies the estimated fair value of the indemnification asset as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.

Deposits.Deposits liabilities. The fair value of demand deposits, savings accounts and certain money-market deposits was the amount payable on demand at the reporting date.  The carrying amounts for variable-rate certificates of deposit approximated their fair values at the reporting date.  The fair value of fixed-rate certificates of deposit was estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation which applies the interest rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities.  The carrying amount of accrued interest approximates its fair value. The Company classifies the estimated fair value of deposit liabilities as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

Borrowings. The carrying amounts of federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase and other short-term borrowings approximate their fair values.  The Company classifies the estimated fair value of short-term borrowings as Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

The fair value of long-term debt is estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation which utilizes the interest rates currently offered for borrowings of similar remaining maturities.  Third-party valuations are used for long-term debt with embedded

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options, such as call features. The Company classifies the estimated fair value of long-term debt as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

Commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. Pricing of these financial instruments is based on the credit quality and relationship, fees, interest rates, probability of funding and compensating balance and other covenants or requirements.  Loan commitments generally have fixed expiration dates, are variable rate and contain termination and other clauses which provide for relief from funding in the event that there is a significant deterioration in the credit quality of the client.  Many loan commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon.  The rates and terms of the commitments to extend credit and the standby letters of credit are competitive with those in First Financial’s market area.  The carrying amounts are reasonable estimates of the fair value of these financial instruments.  Carrying amounts, which are comprised of the
unamortized fee income and, where necessary, reserves for any expected credit losses from these financial instruments, are immaterial.

Derivatives. The fair values of derivative instruments are based primarily on a net present value calculation of the cash flows related to the derivative instrumentsinterest rate swaps at the reporting date, using primarily observable market inputs such as interest rate yield curves.  The discounted net present value calculated represents the cost to terminate the derivative instrumentswap if First Financial should choose to do so. Additionally, First Financial utilizes the allowance for loan and lease losses methodologya vendor-developed, proprietary model to value the credit risk component of both the derivative assets and liabilities.  The credit valuation adjustment is recorded as an adjustment to the fair value of the derivative asset or liability on the reporting date. Derivative instruments are classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.


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The estimated fair values of First Financial’s financial instruments not measured at fair value on a recurring or nonrecurring basis in the consolidated financial statements were as follows:
CarryingEstimated fair valueCarryingEstimated fair value
(Dollars in thousands)valueTotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3valueTotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
September 30, 2014 
March 31, 2015 
Financial assets  
Cash and short-term investments$143,725
$143,725
$143,725
$0
$0
$136,361
$136,361
$136,361
$0
$0
Investment securities held-to-maturity900,521
901,659
0
901,659
0
839,666
855,083
0
855,083
0
Other investments49,986
49,986
0
49,986
0
53,393
53,393
0
53,393
0
Loans held for sale16,816
16,816
0
16,816
0
14,937
14,937
0
14,937
0
Loans - excluding covered loans4,407,518
4,416,740
0
0
4,416,740
Covered loans320,730
318,372
0
0
318,372
Loans and leases, net of ALLL4,710,461
4,763,351
0
0
4,763,351
FDIC indemnification asset24,160
12,482
0
0
12,482
20,397
11,546
0
0
11,546
  
Financial liabilities  
Deposits  
Noninterest-bearing$1,243,367
$1,243,367
$0
$1,243,367
$0
$1,299,602
$1,299,602
$0
$1,299,602
$0
Interest-bearing demand1,214,726
1,214,726
0
1,214,726
0
1,214,882
1,214,882
0
1,214,882
0
Savings1,827,590
1,827,590
0
1,827,590
0
1,922,815
1,922,815
0
1,922,815
0
Time1,247,334
1,244,218
0
1,244,218
0
1,277,291
1,282,550
0
1,282,550
0
Total deposits5,533,017
5,529,901
0
5,529,901
0
5,714,590
5,719,849
0
5,719,849
0
Short-term borrowings919,303
919,303
919,303
0
0
591,642
591,642
591,642
0
0
Long-term debt52,656
54,385
0
54,385
0
47,598
48,792
0
48,792
0

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CarryingEstimated fair valueCarryingEstimated fair value
(Dollars in thousands)valueTotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3valueTotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
December 31, 2013 
December 31, 2014 
Financial assets 
  
 
Cash and short-term investments$143,450
$143,450
$143,450
$0
$0
$132,752
$132,752
$132,752
$0
$0
Investment securities held-to-maturity837,272
824,985
0
824,985
0
867,996
874,749
0
874,749
0
Other investments47,427
47,427
0
47,427
0
52,626
52,626
0
52,626
0
Loans held for sale8,114
8,114
0
8,114
0
11,005
11,005
0
11,005
0
Loans - excluding covered loans3,461,812
3,455,776
0
0
3,455,776
Covered loans438,972
451,545
0
0
451,545
Loans and leases, net of ALLL4,724,377
4,763,619
0
0
4,763,619
FDIC indemnification asset45,091
34,820
0
0
34,820
22,666
12,449
0
0
12,449
  
Financial liabilities  
Deposits 
 
  
 
 
Noninterest-bearing$1,147,452
$1,147,452
$0
$1,147,452
$0
$1,285,527
$1,285,527
$0
$1,285,527
$0
Interest-bearing demand1,125,723
1,125,723
0
1,125,723
0
1,225,378
1,225,378
0
1,225,378
0
Savings1,612,005
1,612,005
0
1,612,005
0
1,889,473
1,889,473
0
1,889,473
0
Time952,327
951,220
0
951,220
0
1,255,364
1,254,070
0
1,254,070
0
Total deposits4,837,507
4,836,400
0
4,836,400
0
5,655,742
5,654,448
0
5,654,448
0
Short-term borrowings748,749
748,749
748,749
0
0
661,392
661,392
661,392
0
0
Long-term debt60,780
62,706
0
62,706
0
48,241
49,674
0
49,674
0

The financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis in the consolidated financial statements were as follows:
 Fair value measurements using   Fair value measurements using  
(Dollars in thousands) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 
Assets/liabilities
at fair value
 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 
Assets/liabilities
at fair value
September 30, 2014        
March 31, 2015        
Assets                
Derivatives $0
 $10,126
 $0
 $10,126
 $0
 $14,352
 $0
 $14,352
Investment securities available-for-sale 8,258
 921,336
 0
 929,594
 8,533
 883,636
 0
 892,169
Total $8,258
 $931,462
 $0
 $939,720
 $8,533
 $897,988
 $0
 $906,521
                
Liabilities  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Derivatives $0
 $10,578
 $0
 $10,578
 $0
 $17,847
 $0
 $17,847


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  Fair value measurements using  
(Dollars in thousands) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 
Assets/liabilities
at fair value
December 31, 2013        
Assets        
Derivatives $0
 $13,477
 $0
 $13,477
Investment securities available-for-sale 7,976
 905,625
 0
 913,601
Total $7,976
 $919,102
 $0
 $927,078
         
Liabilities  
  
  
  
Derivatives $0
 $14,431
 $0
 $14,431
(1) Amounts represent the impact of legally enforceable master netting arrangements that allow First Financial to settle positive and negative positions and also cash collateral held with the same counterparties.
  Fair value measurements using  
(Dollars in thousands) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 
Assets/liabilities
at fair value
December 31, 2014        
Assets        
Derivatives $0
 $11,399
 $0
 $11,399
Investment securities available-for-sale 8,406
 832,062
 0
 840,468
Total $8,406
 $843,461
 $0
 $851,867
         
Liabilities  
  
  
  
Derivatives $0
 $13,662
 $0
 $13,662

Certain financial assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.  Adjustments to the fair market value of these assets usually result from the application of lower of cost or fair value accounting or write-downs of individual assets.  The following table summarizes financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.
 Fair value measurements using Fair value measurements using
(Dollars in thousands) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
September 30, 2014      
March 31, 2015      
Assets            
Impaired loans (1)
 $0
 $0
 $10,308
 $0
 $0
 $12,456
OREO 0
 0
 7,316
 0
 0
 12,566
Covered OREO 0
 0
 6,605
 Fair value measurements using Fair value measurements using
(Dollars in thousands) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
December 31, 2013      
December 31, 2014      
Assets            
Impaired loans (1)
 $0
 $0
 $13,699
 $0
 $0
 $14,096
OREO 0
 0
 5,358
 0
 0
 13,094
Covered OREO 0
 0
 8,937
(1) Amounts represent the fair value of collateral for impaired loans allocated to the allowance for loan and lease losses.  Fair values are determined using actual market prices (Level 1), observable market data for similar assets and liabilities (Level 2), and independent third party valuations and borrower records, discounted as appropriate (Level 3).

NOTE 16:15:  BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

First Financial completed three business combinations in the Columbus, Ohio market during the quarter ended September 30, 2014 as follows:

First Bexley. Founded in 2006 and conducting operations out of one full service branch location in Bexley, Ohio, First Bexley served commercial and consumer clients throughout Columbus and central Ohio. Under the merger agreement, First Financial acquired First Bexley in a cash and stock transaction in which First Bexley was merged with and into First Financial Bank on August 7, 2014.

Insight. Insight was founded in 2006 and conducted operations out of one full service location in Worthington, Ohio, and a mortgage origination office in Newark, Ohio, and provided commercial and consumer banking services to clients throughout Columbus and central Ohio. Under the merger agreement, First Financial acquired Insight in a cash and stock transaction in which Insight merged with and into First Financial Bank on August 7, 2014.


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Guernsey. Headquartered in Worthington, Ohio, Guernsey conducted operations out of three full service branches, and served commercial and consumer clients throughout Columbus and central Ohio. Under the terms of the merger agreement, First Financial acquired Guernsey for cash consideration and the transfer of a single bank-owned property to Guernsey's sole shareholder. The Company also paid off all amounts due under a promissory note to a third party on behalf of Guernsey. The Guernsey Bank, an Ohio state chartered bank and wholly-owned subsidiary of Guernsey, merged with and into First Financial as part of the agreement on August 21, 2014.

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The First Bexley, Insight and Guernsey transactions were accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting and accordingly, assets acquired, liabilities assumed and consideration exchanged were recorded at estimated fair value on the acquisition dates, in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations. The fair value measurements of assets acquired and liabilities assumed are subject to refinement for up to one year after the closing date of the acquisitions as additional information relative to closing date fair values become available. The measurement periods endCompany continues to finalize the fair values of loans and intangible assets and liabilities. As a result, the fair value adjustment in the accounts are preliminary and may change as information becomes available but no later than August 2015.

The following table provides the purchase price calculation as of the acquisition dates and the identifiable assets purchased and the liabilities assumed at their estimated fair value. These fair value measurements are based on third-party valuations.
(Dollars in thousands)First Bexley Insight Guernsey TotalFirst Bexley Insight Guernsey Total
Purchase consideration              
Cash consideration$10,810
 $9,880
 $13,500
 $34,190
$10,810
 $9,880
 $13,500
 $34,190
Stock consideration33,699
 26,730
 0
 60,429
33,699
 26,730
 0
 60,429
Other consideration0
 0
 2,523
 2,523
0
 0
 2,523
 2,523
Total purchase consideration$44,509
 $36,610
 $16,023
 $97,142
$44,509
 $36,610
 $16,023
 $97,142
              
Assets acquired              
Loans$314,807
 $219,008
 $72,448
 $606,263
$314,807
 $219,008
 $72,448
 $606,263
Intangible assets1,280
 1,277
 999
 3,556
1,280
 1,277
 999
 3,556
Other assets25,517
 30,882
 61,375
 117,774
25,456
 30,799
 61,238
 117,493
Total assets$341,604
 $251,167
 $134,822
 $727,593
$341,543
 $251,084
 $134,685
 $727,312
              
Liabilities assumed              
Deposits$273,860
 $179,330
 $115,415
 $568,605
$273,860
 $179,330
 $115,415
 $568,605
Borrowings40,000
 44,149
 10,742
 94,891
40,000
 44,149
 10,742
 94,891
Other liabilities1,454
 7,303
 606
 9,363
1,454
 7,303
 606
 9,363
Total liabilities$315,314
 $230,782
 $126,763
 $672,859
$315,314
 $230,782
 $126,763
 $672,859
              
Net identifiable assets$26,290
 $20,385
 $8,059
 $54,734
$26,229
 $20,302
 $7,922
 $54,453
Goodwill$18,219
 $16,225
 $7,964
 $42,408
$18,280
 $16,308
 $8,101
 $42,689

The amount of goodwill arising from the First Bexley, Insight and Guernsey acquisitions reflects the increased market share and related synergies that are expected to result from the acquisitions. The goodwill arising from the First Bexley and Insight transactions is not deductible for income tax purposes as the mergers were accounted for as tax-free exchanges. The tax-free exchanges resulted in a carryover of tax attributes and tax basis to the Company's subsequent income tax filings and was adjusted for any fair value adjustments required in accounting for the acquisitions. The goodwill arising from the Guernsey transaction is deductible for tax purposes as the Guernsey transaction is considered a taxable exchange.


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ITEM 2-MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (MD&A)
FIRST FINANCIAL BANCORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(Unaudited)

ReclassificationsEffective October 1, 2014, the five-year loss sharing coverage period for non-single family assets expired and the majority of the Company’s formerly covered assets were no longer subject to FDIC loss sharing protection. As a result of this expiration, and the insignificant balance of assets that remain subject to FDIC loss sharing protection for five more years relative to the Company’s total assets, all covered loans and the related allowance for loan and lease losses-covered, as well as provision for covered loan and lease losses, have been reclassified in the Consolidated Financial Statements, and all credit quality metrics have been updated to include covered and formerly covered assets. The proportionate share (generally 80%) of credit losses and resolution expenses on covered assets expected to be reimbursed by the FDIC and recorded as FDIC loss sharing income in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income during those prior periods are not reflected in these credit quality ratios.

All other reclassifications of prior period amounts, if applicable, have been made to conform to the current period’s presentation and had no effect on previously reported net income amounts or financial condition.

SUMMARY

First Financial Bancorp. (First Financial or the Company) is a $7.4$7.2 billion bank holding company headquartered in Cincinnati, Ohio.  First Financial, through its subsidiaries, operates primarily in Ohio, Indiana and Kentucky.  These subsidiaries include a commercial bank, First Financial Bank, N.A. (First Financial Bank or the Bank) with 106107 banking centers and 129132 ATMs. First Financial provides banking and financial services products through its four lines of business: commercial, consumer, wealth management and mortgage. The commercial, consumer and mortgage business lines provide credit-based products, deposit accounts, retail brokerage, corporate cash management support and other services to commercial and consumer clients. The Bank also provides lending products, primarily equipment and leasehold improvement financing, for select concepts and franchisees in the quick service and casual dining restaurant sector throughout the United States. First Financial Wealth Management provides wealth planning, portfolio management, trust and retirement plan services and had approximately $2.4 billion in assets under management as of September 30, 2014.March 31, 2015.

First Financial acquired the banking operations of Peoples Community Bank (Peoples), and Irwin Union Bank and Trust Company and Irwin Union Bank, F.S.B. (collectively, Irwin), through Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)-assistedFDIC-assisted transactions in 2009. In connection with these FDIC-assisted transactions, First Financial entered into loss sharing agreements with the FDIC. Under the terms of these agreements the FDIC reimburses First Financial for a percentage of losses with respect to certain loans (covered loans) and other real estate owned (covered OREO) (collectively, covered assets). These agreements provide for loss protection on covered single-family, residential loans for a period of ten years and First Financial is required to share any recoveries of previously charged-off amounts for the same time period, on the same pro-rata basis with the FDIC. All other covered loans arewere provided loss protection for a period of five years and recoveries of previously charged-off amounts must be shared with the FDIC for an additional three year period, on the same pro-rata basis. The Company’s five year loss sharing indemnification from the FDICperiod related to non-single-family loans expired effective October 1, 2014 and, as a result, approximately $190.3 million, or 57.3%, of the Company's $332.3 million covered loan portfolio will no longer be covered by FDIC loss sharing effective that date.2014. The loss sharing protection related to all other covered loans of approximately $142.0$131.2 million will expire in the third quarterOctober 1, 2019.  Covered assets represented approximately 4.7%1.8% of First Financial’s total assets at September 30, 2014.March 31, 2015.

MARKET STRATEGY AND BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

During 2014, First Financial completed three business combinations in the Columbus, Ohio market (the Columbus acquisitions) during the quarter ended September 30, 2014 as follows:

First Bexley.On August 7, 2014, First Financial closed its merger agreement with The First Bexley Bank (First Bexley). Founded in 2006 and conducting operations out of one full service branch location in Bexley, Ohio, First Bexley served commercial and consumer clients throughout Columbus and central Ohio. First Financial acquired First Bexley in a cash and stock transaction in which First Bexley merged with and into First Financial Bank.

InsightInsight. . On August 7, 2014, First Financial also closed its merger with Insight Bank (Insight) during the third quarter 2014.. Founded in 2006 and conducting operations out of one full service location in Worthington, Ohio, and a mortgage origination office in Newark, Ohio, Insight provided commercial and consumer banking services to clients throughout Columbus and central Ohio. First Financial acquired Insight in a cash and stock transaction in which Insight merged with and into First Financial Bank.


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GuernseyGuernsey. . On August 21, 2014, First Financial finalized its merger with Guernsey Bancorp, Inc. (Guernsey). Headquartered in Worthington, Ohio, Guernsey conducted operations out of three full service branches and served commercial and consumer clients throughout Columbus and central Ohio. Under the terms of the merger agreement, First Financial acquired Guernsey for cash consideration and the transfer of a single bank-owned property to Guernsey's sole shareholder. The Company also paid off all amounts due under a promissory note to a third party on behalf of Guernsey. The Guernsey Bank, an Ohio state chartered bank and wholly-owned subsidiary of Guernsey, merged with and into First Financial as part of the merger agreement.

The First Bexley, Insight and Guernsey acquisitions provide First Financial an entrance into Central Ohio, and introduce the Company's diverse product set to commercial and consumer clients of those institutions. These acquisitions position First Financial as one of the largest community bankbanks serving Franklin County in the metropolitan Columbus market. The data conversions

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and rebrandingre-branding efforts on both the First Bexley and InsightColumbus acquisitions were completed during the third quarter 2014 while the Guernsey data conversion and rebranding are expected to be completed in the fourth quarter.second half of 2014.

The following table provides a summary of the purchase consideration, assets acquired and liabilities assumed, at their estimated fair value, and the resulting goodwill from the Columbus acquisitions. For further detail on the Columbus acquisitions, see Note 1615 - Business Combinations in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Business Combinations.Statements.
(Dollars in thousands)Total
Purchase consideration 
Cash consideration$34,190
Stock consideration60,429
Other consideration2,523
Total purchase consideration$97,142
 

Assets acquired

Loans$606,263
Intangible assets3,556
Other assets117,774
Total assets$727,593
  
Liabilities assumed 
Deposits$568,605
Borrowings94,891
Other liabilities9,363
Total liabilities$672,859
  
Net identifiable assets$54,734
Goodwill$42,408

In addition to the Columbus acquisitions discussed above, First Financial also entered the Fort Wayne, Indiana market through the hiring of experienced and well-established commercial and residential mortgage lending teams in January of 2014. On a combined basis, these actions provide First Financial entrance into two new metropolitan markets that it believes have attractive demographics and future growth prospects.

As part of the on-going evaluation of its banking center network, First Financial consolidated three banking centers located in Indiana during the third quarter 2014. Customer relationships related to the consolidated banking centers were transferred to the nearest First Financial location where those customers continue to receive the same high level of service.
(Dollars in thousands)Total
Purchase consideration 
Cash consideration$34,190
Stock consideration60,429
Other consideration2,523
Total purchase consideration$97,142
 

Assets acquired

Loans$606,263
Intangible assets3,556
Other assets117,493
Total assets$727,312
  
Liabilities assumed 
Deposits$568,605
Borrowings94,891
Other liabilities9,363
Total liabilities$672,859
  
Net identifiable assets$54,453
Goodwill$42,689

OVERVIEW OF OPERATIONS

ThirdFirst quarter 20142015 net income was $15.3$17.6 million and earnings per diluted common share were $0.26.$0.29. This compares with thirdfirst quarter 20132014 net income of $14.9$15.1 million and earnings per diluted common share of $0.26. For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, net income was $46.4 million, and earnings per diluted common share were $0.79.  This compares with net income of $44.6 million and earnings per diluted common share of $0.77 for the first nine months of 2013.

Return on average assets for the thirdfirst quarter 20142015 was 0.88%0.99% compared to 0.96% for the comparable period in 2013.2014.  Return on average shareholders’ equity for the thirdfirst quarter 20142015 was 8.16%9.06% compared to 8.53%8.95% for the comparable period in 2013. Return on average assets for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 was 0.94% compared to 0.95% for the same period in 2013. Return on average shareholders' equity was 8.75% and 8.49% for the same periods in 2014 and 2013, respectively.2014.

A discussion of First Financial's results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014March 31, 2015 follows.


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NET INTEREST INCOME

Net interest income, First Financial’s principal source of income, is the excess of interest received from earning assets over interest paid on interest-bearing liabilities, plus fees for financial services provided to clients. The amount of net interest income is determined by the volume and mix of earning assets, the rates earned on such earning assets and the volume, mix and rates paid for the deposits and borrowed money that support the earning assets.

For analytical purposes, net interest income is also presented in the table that follows, adjusted to a tax equivalent basis assuming a 35% marginal tax rate for interest earned on tax-exempt assets such as municipal loans and investments.  This is to recognize the income tax savings that facilitates a comparison between taxable and tax-exempt assets.  Management believes that it is a standard practice in the banking industry to present net interest margin and net interest income on a fully tax equivalent basis as these measures provide useful information to make peer comparisons.
Three months ended Nine months endedThree months ended
September 30, September 30,March 31,
(Dollars in thousands)2014 2013 2014 20132015 2014
Net interest income$58,363
 $55,772
 $167,486
 $172,516
$58,586
 $54,819
Tax equivalent adjustment818
 516
 2,278
 1,507
983
 702
Net interest income - tax equivalent$59,181
 $56,288
 $169,764
 $174,023
$59,569
 $55,521
          
Average earning assets$6,326,315
 $5,659,432
 $6,011,310
 $5,778,815
$6,576,660
 $5,821,130
          
Net interest margin (1)
3.66% 3.91% 3.73% 3.99%3.61% 3.82%
Net interest margin (fully tax equivalent) (1)
3.71% 3.95% 3.78% 4.03%3.67% 3.87%
(1) Margins are calculated using annualized net interest income divided by average earning assets.

Net interest income for the thirdfirst quarter 20142015 was $58.4$58.6 million, increasing $2.6$3.8 million or 4.6%6.9% from thirdfirst quarter 20132014 net interest income of $55.8 million. Net$54.8 million and net interest income on a fully tax-equivalent basis for the thirdfirst quarter 20142015 was $59.2$59.6 million compared to $56.3$55.5 million for the thirdfirst quarter 2013.2014. Net interest margin on a fully tax equivalent basis was 3.66%3.67% for the thirdfirst quarter 20142015 compared to 3.91%3.87% for the thirdfirst quarter 2013.2014.  The increase in net interest income for the thirdfirst quarter 20142015 as compared to the same period in 20132014 was primarily driven by higher earning asset balances, partially offset by lower yields as a result of the prolonged low interest rate environment. The decline in net interest margin was primarily related to changes in the composition of the Company's earning assets, including the continued decline in the high-yielding covered loan portfolio, as well as lower yields on recent loan originations resulting from the low interest rate environment.

The increase in net interest income for the thirdfirst quarter 2014,2015, as compared to the thirdfirst quarter 2013,2014, was the result of a $3.9$5.0 million or 6.5%8.5% increase in total interest income to $63.4$64.0 million in the thirdfirst quarter of 20142015 from $59.5$59.0 million in the thirdfirst quarter 2013.2014. Partially offsetting the increase in interest income was a corresponding increase in interest expense of $1.3 million, or 33.8%30.1%, to $5.0$5.4 million in the thirdfirst quarter 20142015 from $3.8$4.2 million in the thirdfirst quarter 2013.2014.

The rise in total interest income resulted from an increase in interest income from investment securities as well as higher interest income and feesfee income earned on loans.the loan portfolio. The increase in interest income from investment securitiesthe loan portfolio during the thirdfirst quarter 20142015 was primarily driven by higher investment securities balances and yields during the period. The average balance of investment securities increased $275.6 million or 17.3% in the third quarter 2014 as compared to the third quarter 2013 and the average yield on investment securities increased 17 bps, to 2.37% in the third quarter 2014 from 2.20% in the third quarter 2013. The increased yield on investment securities is primarily related to higher reinvestment rates and continued stabilization in premium amortization.

Higher interest income earned on loans primarily resulted from strong organic loan growth in recent periods as well as the impact from the Columbus acquisitions, during the third quarter, partially offset by continued paydowns and resolutions in the Company's high-yielding covered loan portfolio as well as lower new origination loan yields. Average loan balances increased $418.2$800.2 million or 10.5% from20.2% in the thirdfirst quarter of 2013,2015 as compared to the first quarter 2014, however, new loan originations continue to be recorded at yields significantly lower than the yields on loans that pay offpay-off or mature during the period as a result of the low interest rate environment, muting the impact of increased balances on interest income and net interest margin.


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Interest expense increased as the average balance of interest-bearing deposits increased $386.9$666.3 million or 10.6%18.0%, from the first quarter 2014 due to the impact of the Columbus acquisitions and the Company's deposit generation efforts in recent quarters. Additionally, the cost of funds related to these deposits increased 109 bps to 4145 bps for the thirdfirst quarter 20142015 from 3136 bps for the comparable quarter in 2013,2014, negatively impacting net interest margin. InterestPartially offsetting this increase in interest expense was also impacted by an increasea decrease in interest on both short-term borrowings of $295.6 million due primarily to balance sheet growth, including the Columbus acquisitions, which was partially offset by an $8.4 million or 13.8% decline inand long-term borrowings as outstanding balances decreased $138.9 million and $12.5 million, respectively, when compared to the thirdfirst quarter 2013.of 2014.

For the nine month period ended September 30, 2014, net interest income was $167.5 million , a decline of $5.0 million, from $172.5 million for the comparable period in 2013. Net interest income on a fully tax-equivalent basis for the period ended September 30, 2014 was $169.8 million as compared to $174.0 million for the comparable period in 2013. These declines were primarily related to lower interest income due to covered loan runoff and lower yields on recent loan originations, partially offset by higher income due to the increase in investment portfolio balances and the contribution from the Columbus acquisitions. In addition to lower interest income during the period, interest expense increased $0.8 million, or 6.0% during the nine months ended September 30, 2014 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2013 to $13.6 million. The increase in interest expense for the nine month period ended September 30, 2014 was primarily related to an increase in average interest-bearing deposits of $113.8 million, or 3.0% when compared to the similar period in 2013, as well as an increase in the cost of funds related to those deposits of 3 bps from 36 bps in 2013 to 39 bps in 2014.

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CONSOLIDATED AVERAGE BALANCE SHEETS AND NET INTEREST INCOME ANALYSIS
 Quarterly Averages Year-to-Date Averages Quarterly Averages
 September 30, 2014 June 30, 2014 September 30, 2013 September 30, 2014 September 30, 2013 March 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 March 31, 2014
(Dollars in thousands) Balance Yield Balance Yield Balance Yield Balance Yield Balance Yield Balance Yield Balance Yield Balance Yield
Earning assets                                
Investments                                
Investment securities $1,865,241
 2.37% $1,811,175
 2.47% $1,589,666
 2.20% $1,828,207
 2.45% $1,710,310
 2.08% $1,762,622
 2.47% $1,811,941
 2.40% $1,807,571
 2.52%
Interest-bearing deposits with other banks 29,433
 0.42% 10,697
 0.45% 4,010
 0.49% 14,448
 0.49% 6,989
 0.38% 21,255
 0.27% 22,617
 0.30% 2,922
 1.39%
Gross loans (1)
 4,431,641
 4.68% 4,059,061
 4.70% 4,065,756
 4.95% 4,168,655
 4.73% 4,061,516
 5.22% 4,792,783
 4.51% 4,782,546
 4.63% 4,010,537
 4.83%
Total earning assets 6,326,315
 3.98% 5,880,933
 4.01% 5,659,432
 4.17% 6,011,310
 4.03% 5,778,815
 4.29% 6,576,660
 3.95% 6,617,104
 4.00% 5,821,030
 4.11%
                                
Nonearning assets  
  
  
  
  
  
          
  
  
  
  
  
Allowance for loan and lease losses (55,697)  
 (55,149)  
 (80,659)  
 (57,560)   (89,347)   (53,648)  
 (54,656)  
 (61,902)  
Cash and due from banks 125,528
  
 118,947
  
 120,154
  
 122,693
   117,252
   112,841
  
 124,216
  
 123,583
  
Accrued interest and other assets 541,137
  
 509,521
  
 494,795
  
 522,451
   491,015
   565,460
  
 555,205
  
 516,424
  
Total assets $6,937,283
  
 $6,454,252
  
 $6,193,722
  
 $6,598,894
   $6,297,735
   $7,201,313
  
 $7,241,869
  
 $6,399,135
  
                                
Interest-bearing liabilities  
  
  
  
  
  
          
  
  
  
  
  
Deposits  
  
  
  
  
  
          
  
  
  
  
  
Interest-bearing demand $1,135,126
 0.11% $1,169,350
 0.11% $1,098,524
 0.12% $1,137,540
 0.11% $1,117,600
 0.11% $1,176,263
 0.08% $1,217,852
 0.10% $1,107,844
 0.12%
Savings 1,782,472
 0.26% 1,702,521
 0.23% 1,608,351
 0.09% 1,706,845
 0.23% 1,622,105
 0.10% 1,914,723
 0.27% 1,904,568
 0.31% 1,633,910
 0.20%
Time 1,123,657
 0.97% 960,424
 0.98% 947,436
 0.90% 1,013,125
 0.96% 1,004,016
 1.05% 1,270,539
 1.07% 1,250,109
 1.02% 953,423
 0.94%
Total interest-bearing deposits 4,041,255
 0.41% 3,832,295
 0.38% 3,654,311
 0.31% 3,857,510
 0.39% 3,743,721
 0.36% 4,361,525
 0.45% 4,372,529
 0.45% 3,695,177
 0.36%
Borrowed funds                                
Short-term borrowings 835,973
 0.17% 686,148
 0.17% 598,442
 0.19% 768,275
 0.17% 609,425
 0.20% 643,187
 0.19% 683,774
 0.17% 782,112
 0.17%
Long-term debt 60,355
 3.00% 59,842
 3.52% 69,264
 3.53% 60,188
 3.34% 72,691
 3.54% 47,825
 2.54% 49,952
 2.45% 60,367
 3.52%
Total borrowed funds 896,328
 0.36% 745,990
 0.44% 667,706
 0.54% 828,463
 0.40% 682,116
 0.56% 691,012
 0.35% 733,726
 0.32% 842,479
 0.41%
Total interest-bearing liabilities 4,937,583
 0.40% 4,578,285
 0.39% 4,322,017
 0.35% 4,685,973
 0.39% 4,425,837
 0.39% 5,052,537
 0.44% 5,106,255
 0.44% 4,537,656
 0.37%
                                
Noninterest-bearing liabilities  
  
  
  
  
  
          
  
  
  
  
  
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits 1,179,207
  
 1,110,697
  
 1,072,259
  
 1,129,107
   1,061,850
   1,286,067
  
 1,290,754
  
 1,096,509
  
Other liabilities 74,764
  
 68,661
  
 106,288
  
 74,699
   108,164
   74,198
  
 64,729
  
 80,738
  
Shareholders' equity 745,729
  
 696,609
  
 693,158
  
 709,115
   701,884
   788,511
  
 780,131
  
 684,332
  
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $6,937,283
  
 $6,454,252
  
 $6,193,722
  
 $6,598,894
   $6,297,735
   $7,201,313
  
 $7,241,869
  
 $6,399,235
  
                                
Net interest income $58,363
  
 $54,304
  
 $55,772
  
 $167,486
   $172,516
   $58,586
  
 $61,139
  
 $54,819
  
                                
Net interest spread  
 3.58%  
 3.62%  
 3.82%   3.64%   3.90%  
 3.51%  
 3.56%  
 3.74%
Contribution of noninterest-bearing sources of funds  
 0.08%  
 0.08%  
 0.09%   0.09%   0.09%  
 0.10%  
 0.11%  
 0.08%
Net interest margin (2)
  
 3.66%  
 3.70%  
 3.91%   3.73%   3.99%  
 3.61%  
 3.67%  
 3.82%
(1)Loans held for sale, nonaccrual loans, covered loans and indemnification asset are included in gross loans.
(2)The net interest margin exceeds the interest spread as noninterest-bearing funding sources, demand deposits, other liabilities and shareholders' equity also support earning assets.

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RATE/VOLUME ANALYSIS

The impact ofon net interest income from changes in interest rates as well as the volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and interest rates on net interest income is illustrated in the table below:
  
 Changes for the three months ended September 30, 2014
  Linked quarter income variance Comparable quarter income variance
(Dollars in thousands) Rate Volume Total Rate Volume Total
Earning assets            
Investment securities $(470) $440
 $(30) $670
 $1,643
 $2,313
Interest-bearing deposits with other banks (1) 20
 19
 (1) 27
 26
Gross loans (1)
 (237) 4,912
 4,675
 (2,792) 4,313
 1,521
Total earning assets (708) 5,372
 4,664
 (2,123) 5,983
 3,860
Interest-bearing liabilities  
  
  
      
Total interest-bearing deposits $350
 $262
 $612
 $958
 $404
 $1,362
Borrowed funds      
      
Short-term borrowings (5) 67
 62
 (33) 101
 68
Federal Home Loan Bank long-term debt (78) 9
 (69) (94) (67) (161)
Total borrowed funds (83) 76
 (7) (127) 34
 (93)
Total interest-bearing liabilities 267
 338
 605
 831
 438
 1,269
Net interest income $(975) $5,034
 $4,059
 $(2,954) $5,545
 $2,591
(1) Loans held for sale, nonaccrual loans, covered loans and indemnification asset are included in gross loans.


 Changes for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 Changes for the three months ended March 31, 2015
 Year-to-date income variance Linked quarter income variance Comparable quarter income variance
(Dollars in thousands) Rate Volume Total Rate Volume Total Rate Volume Total
Earning assets                  
Investment securities $4,738
 $2,162
 $6,900
 $305
 $(545) $(240) $(248) $(274) $(522)
Interest-bearing deposits with other banks 6
 27
 33
 (2) (1) (3) (8) 12
 4
Gross loans (1)
 (14,980) 3,792
 (11,188) (1,435) (1,067) (2,502) (3,155) 8,693
 5,538
Total earning assets (10,236) 5,981
 (4,255) (1,132) (1,613) (2,745) (3,411) 8,431
 5,020
Interest-bearing liabilities      
  
  
  
      
Total interest-bearing deposits $811
 $329
 $1,140
 $(73) $(120) $(193) $768
 $736
 $1,504
Borrowed funds      
      
      
Short-term borrowings (147) 202
 55
 36
 (26) 10
 39
 (65) (26)
Federal Home Loan Bank long-term debt (107) (313) (420) 11
 (20) (9) (147) (78) (225)
Total borrowed funds (254) (111) (365) 47
 (46) 1
 (108) (143) (251)
Total interest-bearing liabilities 557
 218
 775
 (26) (166) (192) 660
 593
 1,253
Net interest income $(10,793) $5,763
 $(5,030) $(1,106) $(1,447) $(2,553) $(4,071) $7,838
 $3,767
(1) Loans held for sale, nonaccrual loans, covered loans and indemnification asset are included in gross loans.

NONINTEREST INCOME

ThirdFirst quarter 20142015 noninterest income was $16.5$17.6 million, representing a $5.8$3.4 million or 25.9% decline24.3% increase from noninterest income of $22.3$14.2 million in the thirdfirst quarter 2013.2014.  The decreaseincrease in noninterest income from the comparable quarter in 20132014 was due primarily to a $5.7$1.1 million decrease in FDIC loss sharing income and a $0.9 million declineincrease in accelerated discount on covered loans, partially offset by a $0.9$1.1 million increase in net gains from sales of loans.

loans and increased swap fee income of $0.6 million, partially offset by a $0.5 million decrease in FDIC loss sharing income represents the proportionate share of credit losses on covered assets that First Financial expects to receive from the FDIC. FDIC loss sharing income decreased $5.7 million or 103.5% from loss sharing income of $5.6 million during the third quarter 2013 to $0.2 million of negative loss sharing income for the third quarter 2014. Negative FDIC loss sharing income during the third quarter 2014 reflected a net payable due to the FDIC rather than a reimbursement from the FDIC as a result of net covered loan and covered OREO recoveries during the period.income.

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Income from the accelerated discount on covered loans decreased $0.9increased $1.1 million or 53.9%106.1% from $1.7$1.0 million during thirdthe first quarter 20132014 to $0.8$2.1 million for the thirdfirst quarter 2014.2015. Accelerated discounts on covered loans that prepay result from the accelerated recognition of the remaining covered loan discount that would have been recognized over the expected life of the loan had it not prepaid. LowerHigher income from the accelerated discount on covered loans during the thirdfirst quarter 20142015 was related to declines in both the volume and sizeexpiration of covered loans prepaying duringloss sharing coverage on non-single-family assets on October 1, 2014. Due to this expiration, the periodCompany no longer recognizes a proportionate share of accelerated discount as well as declines inrelief to the size of the remaining discountsFDIC indemnification asset for prepayment activity on these loans.non-single-family assets.

The increase in gains from sales of loans as compared to the thirdfirst quarter 20132014 was driven by a 47.0%175.6% increase in the amount of residential mortgage loans sold, reflecting strong mortgage origination activity, including the originations from the Columbus acquisitions late in 2014. Swap fee income increased $0.6 million or 140.0% compared to the first quarter 2014 as well as the impact of Columbus origination and sale activity during the period.increases in variable rate lending led to strong customer demand for interest rate swaps.

Noninterest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 was $47.0 million, which represents a $13.6 million or 22.4% decline from noninterest income of $60.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013.  The decline in noninterest income from the comparable period in 2013 was due primarily to a $6.7 million decline in FDIC loss sharing income a $3.2 million decline in accelerated discountrepresents the proportionate share of credit losses on covered loans, a $1.7 million decline in gain on sale of investment securities and a $1.4 million decline in other noninterest income.

Similarassets that First Financial expects to receive from the quarterly year-over-year items discussed above, covered loan activity was responsible for the declines inFDIC. FDIC loss sharing income and accelerated discount on covered loans while lower client derivative, OREO rentaldecreased $0.5 million or 105.9% from a negative loss sharing income and executive life insurance income droveof $0.5 million during the decline in other noninterestfirst quarter 2014 to $1.0 million of negative loss sharing income for the first nine months ofquarter 2015. Negative FDIC loss sharing income during the first quarter 2015 and 2014 as comparedreflect net payables due to the same period in 2013. The decline in gain on saleFDIC rather than reimbursements from the FDIC as a result of investment securities was primarily related to sales of agency mortgage-backed securitiesnet covered loan and collateralized mortgage obligationscovered OREO recoveries during 2013 in order to enhance liquidity and reduce prepayment and premium risks.the period.

NONINTEREST EXPENSE

ThirdFirst quarter 20142015 noninterest expense was $51.4$48.1 million compared with $48.8$47.8 million for the thirdfirst quarter of 2013.2014. The $2.6$0.2 million or 5.4% increase from the comparable quarter in 20132014 was primarily attributable to a $4.9$1.7 million increase in salaries and employee benefits, and a $1.8 million increase in data processing expenses. These increases were partially offset by a $1.6 million decline in losses on sales of covered OREO, a $1.4 million decline in pension settlement charges and a $0.7$1.3 million decline in loss sharing expenses.

expense. The increase in salaries and benefits as well as data processing expenses, werewas primarily due to expenses related to the Columbus acquisitions. Acquisition-related expenses totaled $4.2 million during the third quarter 2014acquisitions and included $1.8 million of personnelannual salary adjustments, partially offset by a decline in health care costs $1.6 million of data processing related expenses, $0.5 million of professional services expenses and $0.2 million of equipment and other miscellaneous expenses.in 2015.


During the third quarter
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Table of 2013, First Financial recognized $1.4 million of pension settlement charges as a result of the level of lump sum distributions from the Company's pension plan. The annual threshold for recognizing lump-sum distributions as pension settlement charges reset on January 1, 2014 and no such expense has been incurred for the nine months ended September 30, 2014. For further discussion of pension settlement charges, see Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Employee Benefit Plans.Contents

Loss sharing expense represents costs incurred to resolve problem covered assets, including legal fees, appraisal costs and delinquent taxes. The decrease in loss sharing expense relates to a decline in collection costs as a result of the decline in the balance of covered assets continues to decline.assets. Losses on covered OREO and loss sharing expense are partially reimbursed by the FDIC. The Company recorded gainslosses on sales of covered OREO during the thirdfirst quarter 20142015 of $1.4 million.

First Financial views the combination of provision expense on covered loans, gains or losses on covered OREO and loss sharing expense, net of the related reimbursements due under loss sharing agreements recorded as FDIC loss sharing income, as the total net credit costs associated with covered assets during the period. For additional discussion of the credit costs associated with covered assets, see "Allowance for loan and lease losses - covered loans."

Noninterest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 was $146.4$0.3 million compared with $155.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2013. The $8.8 million or 5.7% decrease from the comparable period in 2013 was primarily attributable to a $5.7 million decline in pension settlement charges as discussed above. Also contributing to the decline was a $2.3 million decline in net occupancy expense and a $2.2 million decline in other noninterest expense resulting from lower fixed asset-related costs associated with branch consolidations throughout 2013 and 2014, a $1.6 million decline in loss sharing

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expense and a $1.1 million decline in state intangible tax due to a change in applicable tax laws. These declines were partially offset by a $1.2 million increase in losses recorded on covered OREO as the Company recorded gains of $2.2 million on covered OREO infor the first three quarters of 2013, as well as a $2.4 million increase in data processing expenses and a $2.2 million increase in salaries and benefits primarily related to the Columbus acquisitions.quarter 2014.

INCOME TAXES

Income tax expense was $7.2$8.5 million and $7.6$7.1 million for the third quartersfirst quarter of 20142015 and 2013,2014, respectively. The effective tax rates for the third quarters offirst quarter 2015 and 2014 were 32.4% and 2013 were 32.0% and 33.9%31.9%, respectively. Income tax expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 was $22.3 million and $20.5 million, respectively and the year-to-date effective tax rate through September 30, 2014 was 32.4% compared to 31.5% for the comparable period in 2013.

The decrease in the effective tax rate for the third quarter 2014, as compared to the same period in 2013, was primarily the result of higher tax-exempt income earned in 2014 and lower state tax expense, partially offset by non-deductible acquisition costs. The increase in the effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2014,first quarter 2015, as compared to the same period in 2013,2014, was primarily the result of a favorable tax reversaladjustment related to a former Irwin subsidiary and a favorable change in state tax laws in 2013,2014, partially offset by higheran increase in tax-exempt income earned in 2014.during the period. While the Company's effective tax rate may fluctuate from quarter to quarter due to tax jurisdiction changes and the level of tax-enhanced assets, the overall effective tax rate for 20142015 is expected to be approximately 32.0% - 34.0%.

LOANS

First Financial continues to experience strongTotal loans decreased modestly during the quarter as new loan demand in 2014 as a result offundings were offset by covered/formerly covered loan runoff during the Company's sales efforts, expanded presence in key metropolitan markets and investments in a diversified product suite.period. Loans, excluding loans held for sale, totaled $4.8 billion as of September 30, 2014, increasing $818.7March 31, 2015, decreasing $13.7 million, or 27.6% on an annualized basis,0.3%, compared to December 31, 2013.2014.  The increasedecrease in loan balances from December 31, 20132014 was primarily related to a $269.1$20.6 million increase in commercial loans, a $113.0 million increase in real estate construction loans, a $455.1 million increasedecrease in commercial real estate loans and a $73.6$16.2 million increasedecrease in residential real estatecommercial loans, which were partially offset by a $125.6$30.4 million declineincrease in coveredconstruction real estate loans. These increasesConstruction real estate originations were impacted by $606.3particularly strong in the first quarter 2015 as high-quality development needs resulted in $121.1 million of loans, net of estimated fair value marks, from the Columbus acquisitions that closednew commitments during the quarter as well as strong loan origination activity during the period. Excluding loans acquired during the third quarter, loan balances increased $212.5period, of which $98.5 million or 7.2% on an annualized basis, comparedhad yet to Decemberfund at March 31, 2013.2015.

ThirdFirst quarter 20142015 average loans, excluding loans held for sale, increased $418.2$800.2 million or 10.5%20.2% from the thirdfirst quarter of 2013.2014.  The increase in average loans, excluding loans held for sale, was primarily the result of a $258.1 million increase in commercial loans, a $240.6$385.5 million increase in commercial real estate loans, a $54.6$200.0 million increase in commercial loans, a $61.9 million increase in residential real estate loans, a $59.3$123.8 million increase in construction real estate loans and a $28.9$35.4 million increase in home equity loans, partially offset by a $222.3 million declineloans. Increases in covered loans and a $4.1 million decline in installment loans.average loan balances were attributable to strong organic loan growth as well as the Columbus acquisitions.

Covered loans declined to $332.3$131.2 million at September 30, 2014March 31, 2015 from $457.9$135.7 million as of December 31, 2013.2014.  Declines in covered loan balances were expected as there were no acquisitions of loans subject to loss sharing agreements during the period. The ten year period of loss protection on all remaining covered loans and covered OREO will expire during the third quarter of 2019.  The covered loan portfolio will continue to decline through payoffs, loan sales, charge-offs and termination or expiration of loss sharing coverage unless First Financial acquires additional loans subject to loss sharing agreements in the future.

The Company’s loss sharing indemnification from the FDIC related to non-single-family loans expired effective October 1, 2014 and, as a result, approximately $190.3 million, or 57.3%, of the Company's $332.3 million covered loan portfolio will no longer be covered by FDIC loss sharing effective that date. The ten year period of loss protection on all other covered loans and covered OREO will expire during the third quarter of 2019. The expiration of loss sharing protection will result in a reclassification of loan balances and the related allowance for loan and lease losses in the Consolidated Balance Sheets from covered loans to uncovered loans as of October 1, 2014, but will not have an effect on the accounting for these loans.

ASSET QUALITY

Excluding covered assets. Due to the significant difference in the accounting for covered loans and the loss sharing agreements with the FDIC, management believes that asset quality measures excluding covered assets are generally more meaningful.

At September 30, 2014, loans 30-to-89 days past due decreased to $12.1 million, or 0.27% of period end loans, as compared to $13.6 million, or 0.39%, at December 31, 2013. The Columbus acquisitions contributed $1.1 million to the total delinquent

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loans. Nonperforming assets which consist of nonaccrual loans, accruing troubled debt restructurings (TDRs)TDRs (collectively, nonperforming loans) and OREO, decreased $6.1OREO. Loans are classified as nonaccrual when, in the opinion of management, collection of principal or interest is doubtful or when principal or interest payments are 90 days or more past due. Generally, loans are classified as nonaccrual due to the continued failure to adhere to contractual payment terms by the borrower coupled with other pertinent factors, such as insufficient collateral value. The accrual of interest income is discontinued and previously accrued but unpaid interest is reversed when a loan is classified as nonaccrual.

Loans are classified as TDRs when borrowers are experiencing financial difficulties and concessions are made by the Company that would not otherwise be considered for a borrower with similar credit characteristics. TDRs are generally classified as nonaccrual for a minimum period of six months and may qualify for return to accrual status once they have demonstrated performance with the restructured terms of the loan agreement. TDRs totaled $35.7 million at March 31, 2015, which was a $7.5 million, or 8.5%, to $66.3 million at September 30, 201426.6% increase from $72.5 million as of December 31, 2013, due to an $8.5 million, or 42.9%, decline in OREO balances partially offset by a $2.3 million, or 4.4% increase in nonperforming loans during the first nine months of 2014.

OREO balances declined during the first nine months of 2014 as resolutions and valuation adjustments of $12.3 million exceeded additions of $3.8 million. While there were no individually significant additions during the first nine months, resolutions during the period included the sale of a single commercial property totaling $7.9 million which was added to OREO during the fourth quarter 2013.

Nonperforming loans increased to $55.0 million at September 30, 2014 from $52.7$28.2 million at December 31, 2013. The2014. This increase in nonperforming loans includes $4.3 million of nonperforming loans from the Columbus acquisitions as wellis primarily related to the addition of two commercial and foura $6.3 million commercial real estate credits totaling $12.1 million inrelationship already classified as nonaccrual during the aggregate. The increase in nonperforming loans compared to December 31, 2013 was partially offset by payments received on six commercial and commercial real estate credits totaling $9.0 million in the second quarter and $6.4 million of charge-offs during nine months ended September 30, 2014.quarter.

Classified assets, which are defined by the Company as nonperforming assets plus performing loans internally rated substandard or worse, totaled $105.9 million as of September 30, 2014, including $7.8 million of additions from the Columbus acquisitions during the period, net of estimated fair value marks, compared to $110.5 million at December 31, 2013. The declines in nonperforming assets and classified assets during the first nine months of 2014 continue to reflect the Company's successful resolution efforts as well as gradual improvement in economic conditions in the markets in which First Financial operates.

The table that follows shows the categories that are included in nonperforming and underperforming assets, excluding covered assets, as well as related credit quality ratios as of September 30, 2014 and the four previous quarters.

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  Quarter ended
  2014 2013
(Dollars in thousands) Sep. 30, June 30, Mar. 31, Dec. 31, Sep. 30,
Nonperforming loans, nonperforming assets, and underperforming assets
Nonaccrual loans (1)
          
Commercial $6,486
 $7,077
 $7,097
 $7,934
 $8,554
Real estate - construction 223
 223
 223
 223
 1,099
Real estate - commercial 25,262
 15,288
 16,758
 17,286
 35,549
Real estate - residential 6,696
 6,806
 8,157
 8,606
 9,346
Installment 398
 459
 399
 574
 421
Home equity 2,581
 2,565
 2,700
 2,982
 2,871
Lease financing 0
 0
 0
 0
 86
Nonaccrual loans 41,646
 32,418
 35,334
 37,605
 57,926
Accruing troubled debt restructurings (TDRs) 13,369
 12,607
 13,400
 15,094
 16,278
Total nonperforming loans 55,015
 45,025
 48,734
 52,699
 74,204
Other real estate owned (OREO) 11,316
 13,370
 12,743
 19,806
 11,804
Total nonperforming assets 66,331
 58,395
 61,477
 72,505
 86,008
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more 249
 256
 208
 218
 265
Total underperforming assets $66,580
 $58,651
 $61,685
 $72,723
 $86,273
Total classified assets $105,914
 $103,799
 $103,471
 $110,509
 $120,423
  
 
      
Credit quality ratios (excluding covered assets)
Allowance for loan and lease losses to  
Nonaccrual loans 101.94% 129.64% 121.76% 116.55% 78.57%
Nonperforming loans 77.17% 93.34% 88.28% 83.17% 61.34%
Total ending loans 0.95% 1.15% 1.19% 1.25% 1.33%
Nonperforming loans to total loans 1.24% 1.23% 1.35% 1.50% 2.16%
Nonperforming assets to          
Ending loans, plus OREO 1.49% 1.59% 1.70% 2.06% 2.50%
Total assets, including covered assets 0.90% 0.89% 0.95% 1.13% 1.38%
Nonperforming assets, excluding accruing TDRs to          
Ending loans, plus OREO 1.19% 1.25% 1.33% 1.63% 2.03%
Total assets, including covered assets 0.72% 0.70% 0.74% 0.89% 1.12%
(1) Nonaccrual loans include nonaccrual TDRs of $13.2 million, $11.0 million, $14.6 million, $13.0 million, and $13.0 million, as of September 30, 2014, June 30, 2014, March 31, 2014, December 31, 2013, and September 30, 2013, respectively.

Covered assets. Covered loansLoans accounted for under FASB ASC Topic 310-30, Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality, are referred to as purchased impaired loans. Purchased impaired loans were grouped into pools for purposes of periodically re-estimating the expected cash flows and recognizing impairment or improvement in the loan pools. Accordingly, purchased impaired loans accounted for under FASB ASC Topic 310-30 are classified as performing, even though they may be contractually past due, as any nonpayment of contractual

39


principal or interest is considered in the periodic re-estimation of expected cash flows and is included in the resulting recognition of current period coveredprovision for loan loss provisionand lease losses or future periodprospective yield adjustments.

First Financial had $4.6At March 31, 2015, loans 30-to-89 days past due decreased to $17.0 million, or 0.36% of covered nonaccrualperiod end loans, excluding loans accounted for under FASB ASC Topic 310-30, and $11.2as compared to $18.2 million, of covered OREO at September 30, 2014. First Financial had $3.8 million of covered nonaccrual loans, excluding loans accounted for under FASB ASC Topic 310-30, and $27.1 million of covered OREOor 0.38%, at December 31, 2013. Covered OREO2014. Nonperforming assets decreased $15.9$1.6 million, or 58.8%1.8%, to $85.5 million at March 31, 2015 from $87.1 million as of December 31, 20132014, due to a $1.8 million, or 7.8%, decline in OREO balances during the first quarter. OREO represents properties acquired by First Financial primarily through loan defaults by borrowers and declined during the first quarter as resolutions and valuation adjustments of $20.3$5.0 million exceeded additions of $4.3$3.2 million. Nonperforming loans increased to $64.6 million at March 31, 2015 from $64.4 million at December 31, 2014, as commercial loans on nonaccrual increased $1.1 million, or 19.1% and commercial real estate loans on nonaccrual increased $2.2 million or 7.8%. Additions to nonaccrual loans during the first nine monthsperiod included a single commercial relationship totaling $1.0 million and a single commercial real estate relationship totaling $2.2 million. These increases were partially offset by declines in retail real estate, home equity and covered/formerly covered nonaccrual loan balances of 2014.$1.1 million, or 15.8%, $0.6 million, or 19.6%, and $0.7 million, or 17.6% as of March 31, 2015, respectively.

Classified covered loan balances,assets, which are defined by the Company as nonperforming covered assets plus performing covered loans internally rated substandard or worse, declined $56.5totaled $153.8 million or 58.2%as of March 31, 2015 compared to $40.5 million at September 30, 2014 from $97.0$154.8 million at December 31, 2013.2014. The declinemodest declines in nonperforming and classified covered loan balancesassets during 2014 reflects2015 reflect the Company's continued progress in bringing troubled covered loans to resolution.ongoing resolution efforts and a stable credit outlook.



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The table that follows shows the categories that are included in nonperforming and underperforming assets, as well as related credit quality ratios as of March 31, 2015 and the four previous quarters.
  Quarter ended
  2015 2014
(Dollars in thousands) Mar. 31, Dec. 31, Sep. 30, June 30, Mar. 31,
Nonperforming loans, nonperforming assets, and underperforming assets
Nonaccrual loans (1)
          
Commercial $6,926
 $5,817
 $6,486
 $7,077
 $7,097
Real estate - construction 223
 223
 223
 223
 223
Real estate - commercial 29,925
 27,752
 25,262
 15,268
 16,758
Real estate - residential 6,100
 7,241
 6,696
 6,806
 8,157
Installment 278
 443
 398
 459
 399
Home equity 2,462
 3,064
 2,581
 2,565
 2,700
Lease financing 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
Covered/formerly covered loans 3,239
 3,929
 4,604
 3,404
 4,710
Nonaccrual loans 49,153
 48,469
 46,250
 35,802
 40,044
Accruing troubled debt restructurings (TDRs) 15,429
 15,928
 13,439
 12,677
 13,415
Total nonperforming loans 64,582
 64,397
 59,689
 48,479
 53,459
Other real estate owned (OREO) 20,906
 22,674
 22,496
 32,809
 35,791
Total nonperforming assets 85,488
 87,071
 82,185
 81,288
 89,250
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more 85
 216
 249
 256
 208
Total underperforming assets $85,573
 $87,287
 $82,434
 $81,544
 $89,458
Classified assets, excluding covered/formerly covered $109,090
 $109,122
 $105,914
 $103,799
 $103,471
Covered/formerly covered classified assets 44,727
 45,682
 53,012
 74,727
 100,535
Total classified assets $153,817
 $154,804
 $158,926
 $178,526
 $204,006
  
 
      
Credit quality ratios
Allowance for loan and lease losses to  
Nonaccrual loans 107.98% 109.06% 116.73% 152.09% 133.84%
Nonperforming loans 82.18% 82.08% 90.45% 112.32% 100.26%
Total ending loans 1.11% 1.11% 1.13% 1.35% 1.33%
Nonperforming loans to total loans 1.36% 1.35% 1.25% 1.20% 1.33%
Nonperforming assets to          
Ending loans, plus OREO 1.79% 1.81% 1.71% 2.00% 2.20%
Total assets, including covered assets 1.18% 1.21% 1.12% 1.24% 1.37%
Nonperforming assets, excluding accruing TDRs to          
Ending loans, plus OREO 1.46% 1.48% 1.43% 1.69% 1.87%
Total assets, including covered assets 0.97% 0.99% 0.93% 1.05% 1.17%
(1) Nonaccrual loans include nonaccrual TDRs of $20.3 million, $12.3 million, $13.2 million, $11.0 million and $14.6 million, as of March 31, 2015, December 31, 2014, September 30, 2014, June 30, 2014 and March 31, 2014, respectively.

INVESTMENTS

First Financial's investment portfolio totaled $1.9$1.8 billion or 25.6%24.6% of total assets at September 30, 2014,March 31, 2015, compared with a balance of $1.8 billion or 28.0%24.4% of total assets at December 31, 2013.2014.  Securities available-for-sale at September 30, 2014March 31, 2015 totaled $929.6$892.2 million,, compared with a balance of $913.6$840.5 million at December 31, 2013,2014, while held-to-maturity securities totaled $900.5$839.7 million at September 30, 2014March 31, 2015 compared to $837.3$868.0 million at December 31, 2013.2014.

The investment portfolio increased $81.8$24.1 million, or 4.5%1.4%, during the first nine months of 2014quarter as $282.7$71.3 million of purchases and $30.8 million of securities acquired with the Columbus acquisitions were partially offset by sales, amortizations$47.2 million in principal runoff, amortization and other portfolio reductions. The Company sold $92.5 million of securities during the first quarter 2014, consisting primarily of collateralized loan obligations (CLOs) and, to a lesser extent, hybrid securities, collateralized mortgage obligations and corporate securities, resulting in a gain of $0.1 million. Proceeds from these sales were reinvested primarily in commercial mortgage-backed securities during the period.


The sale
41

Table of CLOs during the first quarter was due to the potential regulatory impact under the "Volcker Rule" of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, which prohibits banks from engaging in short-term proprietary trading activities for their own account and from owning, sponsoring or having certain relationships with hedge funds or private equity funds. Under the original rule approved in December 2013, banks were required to conform investments to the requirements of the Volcker Rule or divest them by July 21, 2015. In order to mitigate risk related to the uncertain application of the Volcker Rule to the Company's CLOs and the broader impact on the CLO market, First Financial sold its CLO holdings during the first quarter 2014. Subsequently, on April 7, 2014, the Federal Reserve announced a two year extension of the deadline for banks to conform their CLO portfolios with the Volcker Rule to July 21, 2017.Contents


The overall duration of the investment portfolio decreased to 3.73.1 years as of September 30, 2014March 31, 2015 from 4.33.4 years as of December 31, 2013.2014 as the Company implemented strategies in preparation for a rising interest rate environment. As in past quarters, First Financial has avoided adding to its portfolio any particular securities that would materially increase credit risk or geographic concentration risk. The Company does, however, include these risks in its evaluation of current market opportunities that would enhance the overall performance of the portfolio.

Primarily as a result of the tightening of mortgage and fixed income spreads, First Financial recorded, as a component of equity in accumulated other comprehensive income, a $6.2$2.5 million unrealized after-tax lossgain on the investment portfolio at September 30, 2014,March 31, 2015, which declined $10.1increased $5.0 million from $16.3a $2.5 million after-tax unrealized loss at December 31, 2013 primarily due to investment gains during the period as a result of the tightening of mortgage and fixed income spreads.2014.

First Financial will continue to monitor loan and deposit demand, as well as balance sheet, and capital sensitivity and the interest rate environment as it manages investment strategies in future periods.

DEPOSITS AND FUNDING

Total deposits as of September 30, 2014March 31, 2015 were $5.5$5.7 billion, representing an increase of $695.5$58.8 million or 14.4%1.0% compared to December 31, 2013,2014, as total interest-bearing deposits increased $599.6$44.8 million or 16.2%1.0% and total noninterest-bearing deposits increased $95.9$14.1 million or 8.4%1.1%.  The increase in total deposits at September 30, 2014 as compared to December 31, 2013 was driven by $568.6 million of deposits, net of estimated fair value adjustments, from the Columbus acquisitions as well as strong growth in interest-bearing demand and time deposits.

Non-time deposit balances totaled $4.3$4.4 billion as of September 30, 2014,March 31, 2015, increasing $400.5$36.9 million, or 10.3%0.8%, compared to December 31, 20132014 while time deposit balances increased $295.0$21.9 million, or 31.0%1.7%.

Year-to-date averageAverage deposits increased $181.0$855.9 million, or 3.8%17.9%, to $5.0$5.6 billion at September 30,March 31, 2015 from March 31, 2014 from September 30, 2013 primarily due to a $67.3$189.6 million increase in average noninterest-bearing deposits and an $84.7a $317.1 million increase in average savingstime deposit balances. The year-over-year growth in average deposits was due to the Columbus acquisitions partially offset by declines in deposits earlier in 2014 resulting fromas well as strong organic deposit generation during the Company's continued focus on growing core deposit relationships and reducing single service and higher-cost time deposits.period.

As the Company's deposit base continuesCompany continued to shift away from fixed-rate time deposits towardgrow market-priced or indexed deposit products, First Financial has executed interest rate swaps to manage interest rate volatility on indexed floating rate deposits. These interest rate swaps, with a total notional amount of $250.0$150.0 million as of September 30, 2014March 31, 2015 and $100.0 million as of December 31, 2013,2014, involve the receipt by First Financial of variable-rate interest payments in exchange for fixed-rate interest payments by First Financial for approximately 53.7 years. As a result, First Financial has secured fixed rate funding at a weighted average cost of funds of 1.48%1.37% for the duration of the interest rate swaps.


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Table of Contents

Borrowed funds increaseddecreased to $972.0$639.2 million at September 30, 2014March 31, 2015 from $809.5$709.6 million at December 31, 2013,2014, primarily due to $74.9a $34.7 million decrease of Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB)FHLB short-term borrowings, and $20.0 million of long-term FHLB borrowings assumed in the Columbus acquisitions. In addition to the impact from acquisitions during the period, short-term borrowings with the FHLB, which are utilized to manage normal liquidity needs, increased as aneeds. This decrease was the result of loan growth and investment security purchases in excess ofthe deposit growth during 2014.outlined previously as well as efforts to manage the Company's funding costs.

LIQUIDITY

Liquidity management is the process by which First Financial manages the continuing flow of funds necessary to meet its financial commitments on a timely basis and at a reasonable cost. These funding commitments include withdrawals by depositors, credit commitments to borrowers, shareholder dividends, share repurchases, operating expenses and capital expenditures. Liquidity is derived primarily from deposit growth, principal and interest payments on loans and investment securities, maturing loans and investment securities, access to wholesale funding sources and collateralized borrowings.

First Financial’s most stable source of liability-funded liquidity for both long and short-term needs is deposit growth and retention of the core deposit base.

First Financial also utilizes its short-term line of credit and longer-term advances from the FHLB as funding sources. First Financial's total remaining borrowing capacity from the FHLB was $312.3$526.6 million at September 30, 2014.March 31, 2015. For ease of borrowing execution, First Financial hadutilizes a blanket collateral agreement with the FHLB. First Financial pledged certain eligible residential and farm real estate loans, home equity lines of credit and government and agency securities totaling $3.4$3.2 billion as collateral for borrowings from the FHLB as of September 30, 2014.  For ease of borrowing execution, First Financial utilizes a blanket collateral agreement with the FHLB.March 31, 2015.  

During the second quarter of 2014, First Financial entered into a short-term credit facility with an unaffiliated bank for $15.0 million.million that matures on June 1, 2015. This facility can have a variable or fixed interest rate and provides First Financial additional liquidity, if needed, for various corporate activities, including the repurchase of First Financial shares and the payment of dividends to shareholders. As of September 30, 2014,March 31, 2015, there was no outstanding balance. The credit agreement requires First Financial to maintaincomply with certain covenants including those related to asset quality and capital levels.levels, and First Financial was in compliance with all covenants associated with this line of credit as of September 30, 2014.March 31, 2015.


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Table of Contents

First Financial's principal source of asset-funded liquidity is marketable investment securities, particularly those of shorter maturities. The market value of investment securities classified as available-for-sale totaled $929.6$892.2 million at September 30, 2014.March 31, 2015.  Securities classified as held-to-maturity that are maturing within a short period of time are an additional source of liquidity butand totaled only $0.3$5.4 million at September 30, 2014.March 31, 2015.  Other types of assets such as cash and due from banks, interest-bearing deposits with other banks, as well asand loans maturing within one year, are also sources of liquidity.

At September 30, 2014,March 31, 2015, in addition to liquidity on hand of $143.7$136.4 million, First Financial had unused and available overnight wholesale funding of $1.7$2.0 billion, or 23.4%27.1% of total assets, to fund loan and deposit activities, as well as general corporate requirements.

Certain restrictions exist regarding the ability of First Financial’s subsidiariessubsidiary, First Financial Bank, to transfer funds to First Financial in the form of cash dividends, loans, other assets or advances.  The approval of the subsidiaries’ respectiveBank's primary federal regulatorsregulator is required for First Financial’s subsidiariesFinancial Bank to pay dividends in excess of regulatory limitations.  Dividends paid to First Financial from its subsidiariesthe Bank totaled $20.5$11.5 million for the first ninethree months of 2014.2015.  As of September 30, 2014,March 31, 2015, First Financial’s subsidiariesFinancial Bank had retained earnings of $454.0$391.0 million of which $26.0$42.7 million was available for distribution to First Financial without prior regulatory approval.  Additionally, First Financial had $58.8$54.5 million in cash at the parent company as of September 30, 2014,March 31, 2015, which is in excess of the Company’s current annual regular shareholder dividend and operating expenses.

First Financial repurchased no shares of the Company's common stock during the first three months of 2015. Under a previously announced share repurchase plan, First Financial purchased 40,255 shares of the Company's common stock for $0.7 million during the first nine months of 2014 under a previously announced share repurchase plan, with no shares being repurchased during the second or third quarters. Under this same plan, First Financial purchased 750,145 shares of the Company's common stock for $11.8 million during 2013.quarter 2014.

Capital expenditures, such as banking center expansions and technology investments were $7.6$2.3 million and $6.0$1.6 million for the first ninethree months of 20142015 and 2013,2014, respectively. Management believes that First Financial has sufficient liquidity to fund its future capital expenditure commitments.

Management is not aware of any other events or regulatory requirements that, if implemented, are likely to have a material effect on First Financial’s liquidity.


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Table of Contents

CAPITAL

Risk-Based Capital. Quantitative measures established and defined by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require First Financial to maintain minimum amounts and ratios of Total and Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets and to average assets.  Management believes, as of September 30, 2014, that First Financial met all capital adequacy requirements to which it was subject.  At September 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, regulatory notifications categorized First Financial as well-capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action.  To be categorized as well-capitalized, First Financial must maintain minimum Total risk-based capital, Tier 1 risk-based capital and Tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the table below.  There have been no conditions or events since those notifications that management believes has changed the Company's categorization.

Consolidated regulatory capital ratios at September 30, 2014, included the leverage ratio of 9.70%, Tier 1 capital ratio of 12.74% and total capital ratio of 13.80%.  All regulatory capital ratios exceeded the amounts necessary to be classified as “well capitalized,” and total regulatory capital exceeded the “minimum” requirement by $301.7 million, on a consolidated basis.  First Financial’s tangible common equity ratio decreased to 8.71% at September 30, 2014 from 9.20% at December 31, 2013.

First Financial's Tier I and Total capital ratios were negatively impacted by an increase in risk-weighted assets during 2014 due primarily to an increase in risk-weighted assets resulting from the acquisitions during the year as well as uncovered loan growth. First Financial's Leverage ratio was negatively impacted by an increase in average assets through September 30, 2014 as a result of the overall growth in the balance sheet. The Company’s tangible common equity ratio declined during the quarter due to the impact from acquisitions as the increase in tangible assets outweighed the increase in tangible common equity from the common shares issued in conjunction with the acquisitions.

In July 2013, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System approved a final rule implementing changes intended to strengthen the regulatory capital framework for all banking organizations (Basel III).  The final rule includes transition periods which became effective January 1, 2015, subject to ease the potential burden, with community banks such asa phase-in period for certain provisions. Basel III establishes and defines quantitative measures to ensure capital adequacy which require First Financial subject to maintain minimum amounts and ratios of Common Equity tier 1 capital, total and tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets and to average assets and tier 1 capital to average assets (leverage ratio) as set forth in the final rule beginning January 1, 2015.  Among other things, Basel III includes new minimum risk-based and leverage capital requirements for all banks.  table below.

The rule includes a new minimum ratio of common equity tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets of 4.5% and a new capital conservation buffer of 2.5% of risk-weighted assets that will begin on January 1, 2016 at 0.625% and be phased-inphased in over a transitionfour-year period, ending December 31, 2018.increasing by the same amount on each subsequent January 1, until fully phased-in on January 1, 2019.  Further, the minimum ratio of tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets is increased from 4.0% to 6.0% and all banks are now subject to a 4.0% minimum leverage ratio.  The required total risk-based capital ratio will not change.

was unchanged. Failure to maintain the required common equity Tiertier 1 capital conservation buffer will result in potential restrictions on a bank’s ability to pay dividends, repurchase stock and/or pay discretionary compensation to its employees. 

Management believes, as of March 31, 2015, that First Financial met all capital adequacy requirements to which it was subject.  At March 31, 2015, and December 31, 2014, regulatory notifications categorized First Financial as "well-capitalized" under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action.  There have been no conditions or events since those notifications that management believes has changed the Company's categorization.

Consolidated regulatory capital ratios at March 31, 2015, included the leverage ratio of 9.67%, common equity tier 1 and tier 1 capital ratios of 12.29% and total capital ratio of 13.27%.  All regulatory capital ratios exceeded the amounts necessary to be classified as “well capitalized,” and total regulatory capital exceeded the “minimum” requirement by $294.3 million on a consolidated basis.  

The Basel IIIrevised capital requirements also provide strict eligibility criteria for regulatory capital instruments and change the method for calculating risk-weighted assets in an effort to better identify riskier assets, such as highly volatile commercial real estate and nonaccrual loans, requiring higher capital allocations.

While Due largely to the changes in calculating risk-weighted assets, First Financial continues to evaluate this final rule and its potential impact, management expects that the Company will continue to exceed all regulatory capital requirements under Basel III.


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Financial's tier 1 and total capital ratios decreased from 12.69% and 13.71%, respectively, as of December 31, 2014 to 12.29% and 13.27% as of March 31, 2015. The leverage ratio improved to 9.67% at March 31, 2015 compared to 9.44% as of December 31, 2014 and the Company’s tangible common equity ratio increased from 9.02% at December 31, 2014 to 9.16% during the current quarter as the increase in tangible equity outweighed the increase in tangible assets.

The following tables illustratetable presents the actual and required capital amounts and ratios as of September 30, 2014 and DecemberMarch 31, 2013.2015 under the Basel III Capital Rules. The minimum required capital amounts presented include the minimum required capital levels as of March 31, 2015 based on the phase-in provisions of the Basel III Capital Rules as well as the minimum required capital levels as of January 1, 2019 when the Basel III Capital Rules have been fully phased-in. Capital levels required to be considered well capitalized are based upon prompt corrective action regulations, as amended to reflect the changes under the Basel III Capital Rules.

 Actual 
For capital
adequacy purposes
 
To be well
capitalized under
prompt corrective
action provisions
 Actual Minimum capital
required - Basel III
current period
 Required to be
considered well
capitalized - current period
 Minimum capital
required - Basel III
fully phased-in
(Dollars in thousands) Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Capital
amount
 Ratio Capital
amount
 Ratio Capital
amount
 Ratio Capital
amount
 Ratio
September 30, 2014            
Total capital to risk-weighted assets            
March 31, 2015                
Common equity tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assetsCommon equity tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets          
Consolidated $717,823
 13.80% $416,170
 8.00% N/A
 N/A
 $686,191
 12.29% $251,256
 4.50% N/A
 N/A
 $390,842
 7.00%
First Financial Bank 654,229
 12.59% 415,707
 8.00% $519,634
 10.00% 614,417
 11.04% 250,451
 4.50% $361,763
 6.50% 389,591
 7.00%
                            
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets    
  
  
  
  
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets          
Consolidated 662,608
 12.74% 208,085
 4.00% N/A
 N/A
 686,295
 12.29% 335,008
 6.00% N/A
 N/A
 474,594
 8.50%
First Financial Bank 592,319
 11.40% 207,854
 4.00% 311,780
 6.00% 614,521
 11.04% 333,935
 6.00% 445,247
 8.00% 473,074
 8.50%
                            
Tier 1 capital to average assets        
  
  
Total capital to risk-weighted assetsTotal capital to risk-weighted assets              
Consolidated 662,608
 9.70% 273,264
 4.00% N/A
 N/A
 740,967
 13.27% 446,677
 8.00% N/A
 N/A
 586,263
 10.50%
First Financial Bank 592,319
 8.68% 272,869
 4.00% 341,086
 5.00% 675,546
 12.14% 445,247
 8.00% 556,558
 10.00% 584,386
 10.50%
                
Leverage ratio                
Consolidated 686,295
 9.67% 283,921
 4.00% N/A
 N/A
 283,921
 4.00%
First Financial Bank 614,521
 8.67% 283,596
 4.00% 354,495
 5.00% 283,596
 4.00%


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Table of Contents

The following table presents the actual and required capital amounts and ratios as of December 31, 2014 under the regulatory capital rules then in effect.
 Actual For capital
adequacy purposes
 To be well
capitalized under
prompt corrective
action provisions
 Actual 
Minimum required
for capital
adequacy purposes
 Required to be
considered well
capitalized
(Dollars in thousands) Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Capital
amount
 Ratio Capital
amount
 Ratio Capital
amount
 Ratio
December 31, 2013            
December 31, 2014            
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets            
Consolidated $673,955
 12.69% $212,463
 4.00% N/A
 N/A
First Financial Bank 602,133
 11.38% 211,724
 4.00% $317,585
 6.00%
            
Total capital to risk-weighted assets                    
  
  
Consolidated $679,074
 15.88% $342,092
 8.00% N/A
 N/A
 728,284
 13.71% 424,926
 8.00% N/A
 N/A
First Financial Bank 588,643
 13.80% 341,184
 8.00% $426,480
 10.00% 662,865
 12.52% 423,447
 8.00% 529,309
 10.00%
                        
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets        
  
  
Leverage ratio        
  
  
Consolidated 624,850
 14.61% 171,046
 4.00% N/A
 N/A
 673,955
 9.44% 285,514
 4.00% N/A
 N/A
First Financial Bank 527,712
 12.37% 170,592
 4.00% 255,888
 6.00% 602,133
 8.44% 285,311
 4.00% 356,639
 5.00%
            
Tier 1 capital to average assets        
  
  
Consolidated 624,850
 10.11% 247,106
 4.00% N/A
 N/A
First Financial Bank 527,712
 8.55% 246,739
 4.00% 308,423
 5.00%

Shareholder Dividends. First Financial paid a dividend of $0.15$0.16 per common share on OctoberApril 1, 20142015 to shareholders of record as of August 29, 2014.February 27, 2015. Additionally, First Financial's board of directors authorized a dividend of $0.16 per common share for the next regularly scheduled dividend, payable on January 2,July 1, 2015 to shareholders of record as of November 28, 2014.

Shelf Registrations. On July 31, 2014, First Financial filed a shelf registration on Form S-3 with the Securities and Exchange Commission. This shelf registration allows First Financial to raise capital from time to time through the sale of various types of securities, subject to approval by the Company's board of directors, and expires on July 31, 2017.May 29, 2015.

Share Repurchases. In October 2012, First Financial's board of directors approved a share repurchase plan under which the Company has the ability to repurchase up to 5,000,000 shares. UnderThe Company did not repurchase any shares in the first quarter 2015 under the 2012 share repurchase plan, however 40,255 shares were repurchased during the Company expected tofirst quarter 2014 at an average price of $17.32 per share. At March 31, 2015, 3,749,100 common shares remained available for repurchase approximately 1,000,000 shares annually. This annual target will be subject to market conditions and quarterly evaluation byunder the board as well as balance sheet composition and growth. 2012 share repurchase plan.

The Company generally expects to return to shareholders a target

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range of 60% - 80% of earnings through a combination of its regular dividend and share repurchases while still maintaining capital ratios that exceed internal target thresholds and current regulatory capital requirements and proposed capital requirements under Basel III.

As discussed in the Liquidity section, the Company repurchased 40,255 shares under the 2012 share repurchase plan during the first nine months of 2014 at an average price of $17.32 per share and 750,145 shares at an average price of $15.70 per share during 2013. First Financial's board of directors suspended further share repurchase activity under this plan during the first quarter 2014 in connection with the Company's Columbus acquisitions and has continued that suspension during the second and third quarters of 2014.requirements.

AtShareholders' Equity. September 30,Total shareholders’ equity at March 31, 2015 was $795.7 million compared to total shareholders’ equity at December 31, 2014, 3,749,100 common shares remained available for repurchase under the 2012 share repurchase plan. of $784.1 million.

Preferred Stock. DuringFor further detail, see the second quarterConsolidated Statements of 2014, the shareholders of First Financial approved an amendment to the Company's Articles of Incorporation authorizing the Company to issue up to 10,000,000 preferred shares. The Company has not issued and has no current plans, arrangements or agreements to issue any of the authorized preferred shares at this time.Changes in Shareholders’ Equity.

RISK MANAGEMENT

First Financial manages risk through a structured enterprise risk management (ERM) approach that routinely assesses the overall level of risk, identifies specific risks and evaluates the steps being taken to mitigate those risks. First Financial continues to enhance its risk management capabilities and has over time, embedded risk awareness as part of the culture of the Company.  First Financial has identified nine types of risk that it monitors in its ERM framework.  These risks include information technology, market, legal, strategic, reputation, credit, regulatory (compliance), operational and external/environmental.

For a full discussion of these risks, see the Risk Management section in Management's Discussion and Analysis in First Financial’s 20132014 Annual Report. The sections that follow provide additional discussion related to credit risk and market risk.


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CREDIT RISK

Credit risk represents the risk of loss due to failure of a customer or counterparty to meet its financial obligations in accordance with contractual terms. First Financial manages credit risk through its underwriting process, periodically reviewing and approving its credit exposures using credit policies and guidelines approved by its board of directors.  

Allowance for loan and lease losses - excluding covered loans.losses. First Financial records a provision for loan and lease losses (provision) in the Consolidated Statements of Income to maintain the allowance for loan and lease losses (allowance) at a level considered sufficient to absorb probable loan and lease losses inherent in the portfolio.

The allowance was $42.5$53.1 million as of September 30, 2014March 31, 2015 compared to $43.8$52.9 million as of December 31, 2013.  As a percentage of period-end loans,2014.  For both the first quarter 2015 and fourth quarter 2014, the allowance was 0.95% as of September 30, 2014 compared to 1.25% as of December 31, 2013.  The decrease in the allowance from December 31, 2013 was primarily the result of continued improvement in the Company's historical loss rates as well as paydowns, charge-offs and other resolution activities related to impaired loans that resulted in lower specific reserves during the period. Additionally, the allowance1.11% as a percentage of loans continues to be impacted by loan growth, as newly originated loans are generally reserved for at lower rates, as well as the $606.3 million of loans acquired in the Columbus acquisitions during the third quarter. Loans acquired during the period were recorded at their estimated fair value as of the acquisition dates and have no associated allowance. Excluding the acquired Columbus loans, theend loans.  The allowance as a percentage of loans at September 30,was relatively unchanged from December 31, 2014, would have been more consistent with recent periods.the Company's stable overall credit outlook.

The decline in the allowance during the third quarter of 2014 was consistent with declines in net charge-offs, nonperforming assets and classified assets when compared to December 31, 2013 and continues to reflect gradual improvement in property values and overall economic conditions across the Company's footprint. The allowance as a percentage of nonaccrual loans, including nonaccrual TDRs was 101.9%108.0% at September 30, 2014March 31, 2015 compared with 116.6%109.1% at December 31, 2013.2014. The allowance as a percentage of nonperforming loans, which include accruing TDRs, was 77.2%relatively unchanged at September 30, 201482.2% as of March 31, 2015 compared with 83.2% at82.1% as of December 31, 2013. The declines in these allowance coverage ratios were driven by the addition of the acquired Columbus loans during the third quarter.2014.

ThirdFirst quarter 20142015 net charge-offs were $0.7$1.8 million or 0.07%0.16% of average loans and leases on an annualized basis, compared with $2.9$3.2 million or 0.34%0.27% of average loans and leases on an annualized basis for the comparablefourth quarter in 2013.2014. The $2.3$1.3 million decrease from the comparable period in 2013fourth quarter 2014 was primarily the result of reducedlower charge-offs and higher recoveries of commercial loans, partially offset by higher charge-offs and

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lower recoveries on commercial real estate loans partially offset by a decline in recoveries on loans previously charged-off. during the period.

Provision expense is a product of the Company's allowance for loan and lease losses model, as well as net charge-off activity during the period. ThirdFirst quarter 20142015 provision expense was $1.1$2.1 million compared to $1.4negative $1.0 million during the comparable quarter in 2013. Provision expense was $2.3 million and $6.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.2014.

See Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements,5 - Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, for further discussion of First Financial's allowance for uncovered loans.loans and leases.


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The table that follows includes the activity in the allowance for loan and lease losses excluding covered loans, for the quarterly periods presented.
Three months ended Nine months endedThree months ended
2014 2013 September 30,2015 2014
(Dollars in thousands)Sep. 30, June 30, Mar. 31, Dec. 31, Sep. 30, 2014 2013Mar. 31, Dec. 31, Sep. 30, June 30, Mar. 31,
Allowance for loan and lease loss activityAllowance for loan and lease loss activity  
  Allowance for loan and lease loss activity
Balance at beginning of period$42,027
 $43,023
 $43,829
 $45,514
 $47,047
 $43,829
 $47,777
$52,858
 $53,989
 $54,452
 $53,596
 $62,730
Provision for loan losses1,093
 29
 1,159
 1,851
 1,413
 2,281
 6,863
2,060
 2,052
 893
 (384) (1,033)
Gross charge-offs                      
Commercial83
 571
 656
 293
 1,482
 1,310
 3,122
1,567
 2,992
 953
 944
 4,267
Real estate-construction0
 0
 0
 1
 0
 0
 0
0
 111
 8
 1,173
 56
Real estate-commercial702
 699
 543
 3,113
 2,174
 1,944
 5,213
1,870
 983
 2,323
 2,388
 3,784
Real estate-residential161
 283
 257
 218
 249
 701
 798
406
 249
 505
 441
 259
Installment63
 14
 128
 39
 99
 205
 296
166
 92
 310
 63
 140
Home equity469
 383
 544
 706
 411
 1,396
 1,703
741
 1,054
 432
 426
 862
All other338
 237
 296
 398
 696
 871
 1,383
294
 287
 338
 237
 296
Total gross charge-offs1,816
 2,187
 2,424
 4,768
 5,111
 6,427
 12,515
5,044
 5,768
 4,869
 5,672
 9,664
Recoveries                      
Commercial566
 580
 39
 194
 92
 1,185
 478
2,183
 233
 1,703
 2,176
 657
Real estate-construction0
 0
 0
 46
 490
 0
 626
45
 41
 202
 97
 41
Real estate-commercial323
 334
 114
 634
 1,264
 771
 1,360
491
 2,004
 1,065
 4,362
 186
Real estate-residential34
 100
 27
 96
 98
 161
 107
64
 33
 35
 100
 363
Installment46
 50
 77
 66
 57
 173
 244
85
 92
 76
 79
 111
Home equity46
 37
 103
 136
 95
 186
 372
289
 71
 297
 37
 106
All other135
 61
 99
 60
 69
 295
 202
45
 111
 135
 61
 99
Total recoveries1,150
 1,162
 459
 1,232
 2,165
 2,771
 3,389
3,202
 2,585
 3,513
 6,912
 1,563
Total net charge-offs666
 1,025
 1,965
 3,536
 2,946
 3,656
 9,126
1,842
 3,183
 1,356
 (1,240) 8,101
Ending allowance for loan and lease losses$42,454
 $42,027
 $43,023
 $43,829
 $45,514
 $42,454
 $45,514
$53,076
 $52,858
 $53,989
 $54,452
 $53,596
                      
Net charge-offs to average loans and leases (annualized)Net charge-offs to average loans and leases (annualized)  
  Net charge-offs to average loans and leases (annualized)
Commercial(0.16)% 0.00 % 0.24% 0.04 % 0.59 % 0.01% 0.39 %(0.19)% 0.85 % (0.24)% (0.43)% 1.33 %
Real estate-construction0.00 % 0.00 % 0.00% (0.23)% (2.09)% 0.00% (0.94)%(0.08)% 0.14 % (0.50)% 4.19 % 0.07 %
Real estate-commercial0.09 % 0.10 % 0.12% 0.66 % 0.24 % 0.10% 0.36 %0.26 % (0.19)% 0.26 % (0.46)% 0.84 %
Real estate-residential0.13 % 0.20 % 0.26% 0.14 % 0.17 % 0.19% 0.28 %0.28 % 0.17 % 0.39 % 0.31 % (0.10)%
Installment0.15 % (0.33)% 0.45% (0.22)% 0.33 % 0.09% 0.13 %0.72 % 0.00 % 1.86 % (0.13)% 0.23 %
Home equity0.42 % 0.37 % 0.48% 0.60 % 0.34 % 0.42% 0.48 %0.40 % 0.85 % 0.12 % 0.37 % 0.73 %
All other0.72 % 0.61 % 0.70% 1.20 % 2.27 % 0.67% 1.63 %0.87 % 0.62 % 0.70 % 0.60 % 0.68 %
Total net charge-offs0.07 % 0.11 % 0.23% 0.41 % 0.34 % 0.13% 0.37 %0.16 % 0.27 % 0.12 % (0.12)% 0.83 %

Allowance for loan and lease losses - covered loans. The allowance for losses on covered loans was $11.5 million and $18.9 million at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. First Financial updated the valuations related to covered loans during the third quarter 2014 and, as a result of improved cash flow expectations in certain loan pools, recognized negative provision expense, or impairment recapture, of $0.2 million. First Financial recognized provision expense related to

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covered loans of $5.3 million for the comparable period in 2013. The related declines in expected reimbursements on covered loan losses due from the FDIC under loss sharing agreements were recognized as negative FDIC loss sharing income and a corresponding decrease in the FDIC indemnification asset during the third quarter of 2014. For the quarter ended September 30, 2013, the receivables due from the FDIC related to covered provision expense were recognized as FDIC loss sharing income and a corresponding increase to the FDIC indemnification asset.

First Financial recognized negative provision expense related to covered loans of $2.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, and provision expense related to covered loans of $6.1 million for the comparable period in 2013. The Company recognized a related decrease in expected reimbursements on covered loan losses due from the FDIC under loss sharing agreements as negative FDIC loss sharing income and a corresponding decrease in the FDIC indemnification asset during the nine months ended September 30, 2014. For the nine months ended September 30, 2013, the estimated reimbursement on covered loan losses due from the FDIC under loss sharing agreements was recorded as FDIC loss sharing income and a corresponding increase to the FDIC indemnification asset.

The declines in the allowance for losses on covered loans and covered provision expense reflect continued improvement in credit expectations for the covered loan portfolio and significant declines in classified covered loan balances in recent periods. See Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses, for further discussion of First Financial's allowance for covered loans.

First Financial views the combination of provision expense on covered loans, losses on covered OREO and loss sharing expense, net of the related reimbursements due under loss sharing agreements recorded as FDIC loss sharing income, as the net credit costs associated with covered assets during the period. Net credit costs decreased $1.9 million or 137.9%, from $1.4 million of expense during the third quarter of 2013 to $0.5 million of income during the third quarter of 2014. For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, net credit costs decreased $2.2 million, or 121.2%, to $0.4 million of income from $1.8 million of expense for the comparable period in 2013.

  Three months ended Nine months ended
  2014 2013 September 30,
(Dollars in thousands) Sep. 30, June 30, Mar. 31, Dec. 31, Sep. 30, 2014 2013
Allowance for loan and lease loss activity - Covered     
Balance at beginning of period $12,425
 $10,573
 $18,901
 $23,259
 $32,961
 $18,901
 $45,190
Provision for loan and lease losses (200) (413) (2,192) (5,857) 5,293
 (2,805) 6,052
Loans charged-off (3,053) (3,485) (7,240) (3,850) (21,009) (13,778) (35,374)
Recoveries 2,363
 5,750
 1,104
 5,349
 6,014
 9,217
 7,391
Ending allowance for covered loan losses $11,535
 $12,425
 $10,573
 $18,901
 $23,259
 $11,535
 $23,259


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MARKET RISK

Market risk is the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in the fair value of financial instruments due to changes in interest rates, foreign exchange rates and equity prices. The primary source of market risk for First Financial is interest rate risk. Interest rate risk is the risk to earnings and the value of the Company's equity arising from changes in market interest rates and arises in the normal course of business to the extent that there is a divergence between the amount of First Financial's interest-earning assets and the amount of interest-bearing liabilities that are prepaid, withdrawn, re-priced or mature in specified periods. First Financial seeks to achieve consistent growth in net interest income and equity while managing volatility arising from shifts in market interest rates.

First Financial monitors the Company's interest rate risk position using income simulation models and economic value of equity (EVE) sensitivity analyses that capture both short-term and long-term interest rate risk exposure.  Income simulation involves forecasting net interest income (NII) under a variety of interest rate scenarios including instantaneous shocks. First Financial uses EVE sensitivity analysis to understand the impact of changes in interest rates on long-term cash flows, income and capital.  EVE is calculated by discounting the cash flows for all balance sheet instruments under different interest-rate scenarios.  Modeling the sensitivity of NII and EVE to changes in market interest rates is highly dependent on the assumptions incorporated into the modeling process.  First Financial continues to refine the assumptions used in its interest rate risk modeling.

Presented below is the estimated impact on First Financial’s NII and EVE position as of September 30, 2014,March 31, 2015, assuming immediate, parallel shifts in interest rates:
% Change from base case for
 immediate parallel changes in rates
% Change from base case for
 immediate parallel changes in rates
-100 BP (1)
 +100 BP +200 BP
-100 BP (1)
 +100 BP +200 BP
NII-Year 1(3.70)% (1.34)% (0.56)%(4.50)% (0.34)% 1.00%
NII-Year 2(2.86)% 0.96 % 2.51 %(4.11)% 1.65 % 3.86%
EVE(5.20)% (1.96)% (0.85)%(6.86)% (1.49)% 0.34%
(1) Because certain current interest rates are at or below 1.00%, the 100 basis point downward shock assumes that certain corresponding interest rates approach an implied floor that, in effect, reflects a decrease of less than the full 100 basis point downward shock.

First Financial's projected results for both NII continue to pivot around a risk-neutral position and EVE became modestly morereflect modest asset sensitivesensitivity during the thirdfirst quarter 2014. This was2015, primarily theas a result of growthan increase in floating-rate commercial loans and securities, coupled with an increase in time deposit balances. Projected results for EVE were relatively unchanged as updates to the Company's deposit decay rate assumptions largely offset the impact of the higher floating rate securities in the investment portfolio and the continued execution of the Company's balance sheet management strategies through the completion of an additional $50.0 million cash flow hedge on certain indexed liabilitiesasset balances during the thirdfirst quarter. First Financial continues to manage its balance sheet with a bias toward asset sensitivity while simultaneously balancing the potential earnings impact of this strategy.

"Risk-neutral" “Risk-neutral”refers to the absence of a strong bias toward either asset or liability sensitivity. “Asset sensitive”sensitivity” refers to an increase in interest rates, primarily short-term rates, that is expected to generate higher net interest income as rates earned on ourwhen a company's interest-earning assets would reprice upward more quickly or in greater quantities than rates paid on our interest-bearing liabilities would reprice.liabilities. Conversely, “liability sensitive”sensitivity” refers to an increase in short-term interest rates that is expected to generate lower net interest income as rates paid on ourwhen a company's interest-bearing liabilities would reprice upward more quickly or in greater quantities than rates earned on our interest-earning assets. In a rising interest rate environment, asset sensitivity results in higher net interest income while liability sensitivity results in lower net interest income. In a declining interest rate environment, asset sensitivity results in lower net interest income while liability sensitivity results in higher net interest income.

See the Net Interest Income section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis for further discussion.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

First Financial’s Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared based on the application of the Company's accounting policies.  These policies require the reliance on estimates and assumptions.  Changes in underlying factors, assumptions or estimates could have a material impact on First Financial’s future financial condition and results of operations. In management’s opinion, certain accounting policies have a more significant impact than others on First Financial’s financial reporting.  For First Financial, these areas currently include accounting for the allowance for loan and lease losses, (excluding covered loans), covered loans, the allowance for loan and lease losses - coveredacquired loans, the FDIC indemnification asset, goodwill, pension and income taxes.  These accounting policies are discussed in detail in the Critical Accounting Policies section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis in First Financial’s 20132014 Annual Report.  There were no material changes to these accounting policies during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2014.March 31, 2015.


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ACCOUNTING AND REGULATORY MATTERS

Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements,- Recently Adopted and Issued Accounting Standards in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, discusses new accounting standards adopted by First Financial during 20142015 and the expected impact of accounting standards recently issued but not yet required to be adopted.  To the extent the adoption of new accounting standards materially affects financial condition, results of operations or liquidity, the impacts are discussed in the applicable section(s) of Management’s Discussion and Analysis and the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

Certain statements contained in this report which are not statements of historical fact constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act (the Act). In addition, certain statements in future filings by First Financial with the SEC, in press releases, and in oral and written statements made by or with the approval of First Financial which are not statements of historical fact constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Act. Examples of forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, projections of revenues, income or loss, earnings or loss per share, the payment or non-payment of dividends, capital structure and other financial items, statements of plans and objectives of First Financial or its management or board of directors and statements of future economic performances and statements of assumptions underlying such statements. Words such as "believes," "anticipates," "likely," "expected," "intends," and other similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements but are not the exclusive means of identifying such statements. Management's analysis contains forward-looking statements that are provided to assist in the understanding of anticipated future financial performance. However, such performance involves risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially. Factors that could cause actual results to differ from those discussed in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:

management's ability to effectively execute its business plan;
the risk that the strength of the United States economy in general and the strength of the local economies in which we conduct operations may continue to deteriorate resulting in, among other things, a further deterioration in credit quality or a reduced demand for credit, including the resultant effect on our loan portfolio, allowance for loan and lease losses and overall financial performance;
U.S. fiscal debt and budget matters;
the ability of financial institutions to access sources of liquidity at a reasonable cost;
the impact of recent upheaval in the financial markets and the effectiveness of domestic and international governmental actions taken in response, and the effect of such governmental actions on us, our competitors and counterparties, financial markets generally and availability of credit specifically, and the U.S. and international economies, including potentially higher FDIC premiums arising from increased payments from FDIC insurance funds as a result of depository institution failures;
the effect of and changes in policies and laws or regulatory agencies (notably the recently enacted Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and the new capital rules promulgated by federal banking regulators);
the effect of the current low interest rate environment or changes in interest rates on our net interest margin and our loan originations and securities holdings;
our ability to keep up with technological changes;
failure or breach of our operational or security systems or infrastructure, or those of our third party vendors or other service providers;
our ability to comply with the terms of loss sharing agreements with the FDIC;
the expiration of loss sharing agreements with the FDIC;
mergers and acquisitions, including costs or difficulties related to the integration of acquired companies and the wind-down of non-strategic operations that may be greater than expected;
the risk that exploring merger and acquisition opportunities may detract from management's time and ability to successfully manage our business;
expected cost savings in connection with the consolidation of recent acquisitions may not be fully realized or realized within the expected time frames, and deposit attrition, customer loss and revenue loss following completed acquisitions may be greater than expected;
our ability to increase market share and control expenses;
the effect of changes in accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted by the regulatory agencies as well as the Financial Accounting Standards Board and the SEC;
adverse changes in the creditworthiness of our borrowers and lessees, collateral values, the value of investment securities and asset recovery values, including the value of the FDIC indemnification asset and related assets covered by FDIC loss sharing agreements;
adverse changes in the securities, debt and/or derivatives markets;

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our success in recruiting and retaining the necessary personnel to support business growth and expansion and maintain sufficient expertise to support increasingly complex products and services;
monetary and fiscal policies of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (Federal Reserve) and the U.S. government and other governmental initiatives affecting the financial services industry;
unpredictable natural or other disasters could have an adverse effect on us in that such events could materially disrupt our operations or our vendors' operations or willingness of our customers to access the financial services we offer;
our ability to manage loan delinquency and charge-off rates and changes in estimation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses; and
the costs and effects of litigation and of unexpected or adverse outcomes in such litigation.

In addition, please refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013,2014, as well as our other filings with the SEC, for a more detailed discussion of these risks and uncertainties and other factors. Such forward-looking statements are meaningful only on the date when such statements are made, and First Financial undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which such a statement is made to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

ITEM 3.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

The information contained in “Item 2-Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Market Risk” of this report is incorporated herein by reference in response to this item.


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ITEM 4.   CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining effective disclosure controls and procedures, as defined under Rule 13a-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, that are designed to cause the material information required to be disclosed by First Financial in the reports it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to be recorded, processed, summarized, and reported to the extent applicable within the time periods required by the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms.  In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that a control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met.  Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within a company have been detected.

As of the end of the period covered by this report, First Financial performed an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.  Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
No changes were made to the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) during the last fiscal quarter that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting.


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PART II-OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.Legal Proceedings.

There have been no material changes to the disclosure in response to "Part I - Item 3. Legal Proceedings" in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.2014.

Item 1A.Risk Factors.

There are a number of factors that may adversely affect the Company's business, financial results, or stock price. See "Risk Factors" as disclosed in response to "Item 1A. to Part I - Risk Factors" of Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.2014.


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Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

(c)
The following table shows the total number of shares repurchased in the thirdfirst quarter of 20142015.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 (a) (b) (c) (d) (a) (b) (c) (d)
Period 
Total Number
Of Shares
Purchased (1)
 
Average
Price Paid
Per Share
 
Total Number of
Shares Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Plans (2)
 
Maximum Number of
Shares that may yet
be purchased Under
the Plans
 
Total Number
Of Shares
Purchased (1)
 
Average
Price Paid
Per Share
 
Total Number of
Shares Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Plans (2)
 
Maximum Number of
Shares that may yet
be purchased Under
the Plans
July 1 to July 31, 2014  
  
  
  
January 1 to January 31, 2015  
  
  
  
Share repurchase program 0
 $0.00
 0
 3,749,100
 0
 $0.00
 0
 3,749,100
Director Fee Stock Plan 2,700
 16.85
 N/A
 N/A
 0
 0.00
 N/A
 N/A
Stock Plans 0
 0.00
 N/A
 N/A
 4,000
 18.52
 N/A
 N/A
August 1 to August 31, 2014  
  
  
  
February 1 to February 28, 2015  
  
  
  
Share repurchase program 0
 $0.00
 0
 3,749,100
 0
 $0.00
 0
 3,749,100
Director Fee Stock Plan 0
 0.00
 N/A
 N/A
 0
 0.00
 N/A
 N/A
Stock Plans 8,850
 16.49
 N/A
 N/A
 34,391
 17.55
 N/A
 N/A
September 1 to September 30 2014  
  
  
  
March 1 to March 31, 2015  
  
  
  
Share repurchase program 0
 $0.00
 0
 3,749,100
 0
 $0.00
 0
 3,749,100
Director Fee Stock Plan 0
 0.00
 N/A
 N/A
 0
 0.00
 N/A
 N/A
Stock Plans 0
 0.00
 N/A
 N/A
 0
 0.00
 N/A
 N/A
Total  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Share repurchase program 0
 $0.00
 0
  
 0
 $0.00
 0
  
Director Fee Stock Plan 2,700
 $16.85
 N/A
  
 0
 $0.00
 N/A
  
Stock Plans 8,850
 $16.49
 N/A
  
 38,391
 $17.65
 N/A
  

(1)Except with respect to the share repurchase program, the number of shares purchased in column (a) and the average price paid per share in column (b) include the purchase of shares other than through publicly announced plans.  The shares purchased other than through publicly announced plans were purchased pursuant to First Financial’s Director Fee Stock Plan, 1999 Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors, 1999 Stock Incentive Plan for Officers and Employees, 2009 Employee Stock Plan, Amended and Restated 2009 Non-Employee Director Stock Plan and 2012 Stock Plan (the last five plans are referred to hereafter as the Stock Plans.)Plans).  The table shows the number of shares purchased pursuant to those plans and the average price paid per share.  The purchasesPurchases for the Director Fee Stock Plan were made in open-market transactions.transactions directly for each director's account.  Under the Stock Plans, shares were purchased from plan participants at the then current market value in satisfaction of stock option exercise prices.
(2)First Financial has one previously announced stock repurchase plan under which it is authorized to purchase shares of its common stock.  The plan has no expiration date.  The table that follows provides additional information regarding this plan.

Announcement
Date
 
Total Shares
Approved for
Repurchase
 
Total Shares
Repurchased
Under
the Plan
 
Expiration
Date
10/25/2012 5,000,000
 1,250,900
 None


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Item 6.         Exhibits

(a)Exhibits:
   
Exhibit Number
10.1First Financial Bancorp Key Executive Short Term Incentive Plan Amended and Restated March 10, 2015.
  
31.1 Certification by Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 filed herewith.
   
31.2 Certification by Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 filed herewith.
   
32.1 Certification of Periodic Financial Report by Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 furnished herewith.
   
32.2 Certification of Periodic Financial Report by Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 furnished herewith.
   
101.1 
Financial statements from the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Company for the quarter ended September 30, 2014,March 31, 2015, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language) pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T: (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Income, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity, (v) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, as blocks of text and in detail.(2)

First Financial will furnish, without charge, to a security holder upon request a copy of the documents and will furnish any other Exhibit upon payment of reproduction costs.  Unless as otherwise noted, documents incorporated by reference involve File No. 001-34762.

(1) Compensation plan(s) or arrangement(s).
(2)As provided in Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, this information shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 11 and 12 of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or otherwise subject to liability under those sections.



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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

    FIRST FINANCIAL BANCORP.
    (Registrant)
       
/s/ Anthony M. StollingsClaude E. Davis /s/ John M. Gavigan
Anthony M. StollingsClaude E. Davis John M. Gavigan
Executive Vice President, Chief AdministrativeExecutive Officer FirstSenior Vice President and Corporate Controller
and Chief Financial Officer
 (Principal Accounting Officer)
       
Date 11/6/20145/8/2015 Date 11/6/20145/8/2015


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