Table of Contents

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
 
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
 
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For The Quarterly Period Ended March 31,September 30, 2019
 
Commission File Number 0-16759
 
FIRST FINANCIAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) 
INDIANA35-1546989
(State or other jurisdiction(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)Identification No.)
  
One First Financial Plaza, Terre Haute, IN47807
(Address of principal executive office)(Zip Code)
  
(812)238-6000 
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes xý  No  ¨.
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). 
Yes xý   No  ¨.
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer ¨
¨
Accelerated filerxý
Non-accelerated filer¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
¨
Smaller reporting company¨
Emerging growth company
¨ 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act.   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes ¨ No xý.
 
As of May 6,November 4, 2019, the registrant had outstanding 12,290,21213,713,355 shares of common stock, without par value.
 

FIRST FINANCIAL CORPORATION
 
FORM 10-Q
 
INDEX 
 
 Page No.
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 


Part I – Financial Information
Item 1.Financial Statements
FIRST FINANCIAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
March 31,
2019
 December 31,
2018
September 30,
2019
 December 31,
2018
   (unaudited)   (unaudited)
ASSETS 
  
 
  
Cash and due from banks$54,627
 $74,388
$80,193
 $74,388
Federal funds sold2,000
 
Securities available-for-sale786,211
 784,916
939,944
 784,916
Loans: 
  
 
  
Commercial1,180,347
 1,166,352
1,583,002
 1,166,352
Residential452,384
 443,670
708,056
 443,670
Consumer348,193
 341,041
373,747
 341,041
1,980,924
 1,951,063
2,664,805
 1,951,063
(Less) plus: 
  
 
  
Net deferred loan costs3,129
 2,925
3,671
 2,925
Allowance for loan losses(20,960) (20,436)(19,799) (20,436)
1,963,093
 1,933,552
2,648,677
 1,933,552
Restricted stock10,412
 10,390
13,624
 10,390
Accrued interest receivable14,379
 13,970
18,735
 13,970
Premises and equipment, net45,977
 46,554
70,592
 46,554
Bank-owned life insurance86,471
 86,186
97,810
 86,186
Goodwill34,355
 34,355
75,417
 34,355
Other intangible assets1,083
 1,197
11,261
 1,197
Other real estate owned857
 603
3,717
 603
Other assets26,100
 22,607
28,149
 22,607
TOTAL ASSETS$3,025,565
 $3,008,718
$3,988,119
 $3,008,718
      
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 
  
 
  
Deposits: 
  
 
  
Non-interest-bearing$440,738
 $431,923
$560,537
 $431,923
Interest-bearing: 
  
 
  
Certificates of deposit exceeding the FDIC insurance limits50,973
 42,284
130,270
 42,284
Other interest-bearing deposits1,927,845
 1,962,520
2,529,315
 1,962,520
2,419,556
 2,436,727
3,220,122
 2,436,727
Short-term borrowings56,648
 69,656
90,852
 69,656
FHLB advances25,000
 
Other borrowings55,948
 
Other liabilities61,565
 59,634
64,615
 59,634
TOTAL LIABILITIES2,562,769
 2,566,017
3,431,537
 2,566,017
      
Shareholders’ equity 
  
 
  
Common stock, $.125 stated value per share;      
Authorized shares-40,000,000      
Issued shares-14,632,323 in 2019 and 14,612,540 in 2018   
Outstanding shares-12,290,212 in 2019 and 12,278,295 in 20181,825
 1,824
Issued shares-16,055,466 in 2019 and 14,612,540 in 2018   
Outstanding shares-13,713,355 in 2019 and 12,278,295 in 20182,004
 1,824
Additional paid-in capital76,974
 76,774
139,073
 76,774
Retained earnings466,398
 456,716
484,834
 456,716
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(12,927) (23,454)
Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss)145
 (23,454)
Less: Treasury shares at cost-2,342,111 in 2019 and 2,334,245 in 2018(69,474) (69,159)(69,474) (69,159)
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY462,796
 442,701
556,582
 442,701
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY$3,025,565
 $3,008,718
$3,988,119
 $3,008,718
See accompanying notes. 

FIRST FINANCIAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data) 
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
 Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
2019 20182019 2018 2019 2018
(unaudited) (unaudited)(unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited)
INTEREST INCOME: 
  
 
  
  
  
Loans, including related fees$26,754
 $23,623
$33,363
 $25,581
 $87,650
 $73,982
Securities: 
  
 
  
  
  
Taxable3,681
 3,593
3,907
 3,601
 11,104
 13,141
Tax-exempt1,867
 1,840
1,959
 1,873
 5,699
 5,573
Other314
 321
366
 320
 1,017
 959
TOTAL INTEREST INCOME32,616
 29,377
39,595
 31,375
 105,470
 93,655
INTEREST EXPENSE: 
  
 
  
  
  
Deposits2,817
 1,764
5,069
 2,365
 11,202
 6,254
Short-term borrowings323
 99
305
 167
 786
 354
Other borrowings50
 41
222
 16
 305
 63
TOTAL INTEREST EXPENSE3,190
 1,904
5,596
 2,548
 12,293
 6,671
NET INTEREST INCOME29,426
 27,473
33,999
 28,827
 93,177
 86,984
Provision for loan losses1,470
 1,473
1,500
 1,470
 3,200
 4,298
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION 
  
 
  
  
  
FOR LOAN LOSSES27,956
 26,000
32,499
 27,357
 89,977
 82,686
NON-INTEREST INCOME: 
  
 
  
  
  
Trust and financial services1,204
 1,415
1,329
 1,133
 3,657
 3,888
Service charges and fees on deposit accounts2,624
 2,885
3,227
 3,002
 8,586
 8,733
Other service charges and fees3,114
 3,144
3,720
 3,256
 10,242
 9,747
Securities gains, net(4) 
6
 3
 18
 5
Recovery of security previously written down for OTTI
 
 
 4,158
Gain on sales of mortgage loans420
 340
865
 618
 1,781
 1,458
Other278
 319
599
 897
 2,841
 1,984
TOTAL NON-INTEREST INCOME7,636
 8,103
9,746
 8,909
 27,125
 29,973
NON-INTEREST EXPENSE: 
  
 
  
  
  
Salaries and employee benefits12,755
 12,965
14,031
 12,485
 39,332
 38,028
Occupancy expense1,815
 1,781
1,804
 1,894
 5,432
 5,308
Equipment expense1,817
 1,693
2,117
 1,673
 5,685
 5,016
FDIC Expense140
 227
155
 223
 494
 673
Other7,166
 6,545
9,302
 6,022
 23,651
 19,166
TOTAL NON-INTEREST EXPENSE23,693
 23,211
27,409
 22,297
 74,594
 68,191
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES11,899
 10,892
14,836
 13,969
 42,508
 44,468
Provision for income taxes2,217
 1,939
2,579
 2,656
 8,000
 8,941
NET INCOME9,682
 8,953
12,257
 11,313
 34,508
 35,527
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) 
  
 
  
  
  
Change in unrealized gains/(losses) on securities, net of reclassifications and taxes10,224
 (7,699)4,124
 (3,702) 22,689
 (16,083)
Change in funded status of post retirement benefits, net of taxes303
 281
303
 281
 910
 843
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME$20,209
 $1,535
$16,684
 $7,892
 $58,107
 $20,287
PER SHARE DATA 
  
 
  
  
  
Basic and Diluted Earnings per Share$0.79
 $0.73
$0.93
 $0.92
 $2.74
 $2.90
Weighted average number of shares outstanding (in thousands)12,282
 12,248
13,141
 12,255
 12,574
 12,253
See accompanying notes.

FIRST FINANCIAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Three Months Ended
March 31,September 30, 2019, and 2018
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
 
 
Common
Stock
 
Additional
Capital
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income/(Loss)
 
Treasury
Stock
 Total
Balance, January 1, 2018$1,822
 $75,624
 $420,275
 $(14,704) $(69,448) $413,569
Net income
 
 8,953
 
 
 8,953
Other comprehensive loss
 
 
 (7,418) 
 (7,418)
Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan1
 186
 
 
 
 187
Treasury shares purchased (8,639 shares)
 
 
 
 (391) (391)
ASU 2018-02 adjustment
 
 2,366
 (2,366) 
 
Balance, March 31, 2018$1,823
 $75,810
 $431,594
 $(24,488) $(69,839) $414,900
            
Balance, January 1, 2019$1,824
 $76,774
 $456,716
 $(23,454) $(69,159) $442,701
Net income
 
 9,682
 
 
 9,682
Other comprehensive income
 
 
 10,527
 
 10,527
Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan1
 200
 
 
 
 201
Treasury shares purchased (7,866 shares)
 
 
 
 (315) (315)
Balance, March 31, 2019$1,825
 $76,974
 $466,398
 $(12,927) $(69,474) $462,796
 
Common
Stock
 
Additional
Capital
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income/(Loss)
 
Treasury
Stock
 Total
Balance, July 1, 2018$1,823
 $75,995
 $440,605
 $(28,889) $(69,839) $419,695
Net income
 
 11,313
 
 
 11,313
Other comprehensive loss
 
 
 (3,421) 
 (3,421)
Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan1
 186
 
 
 
 187
Balance, September 30, 2018$1,824
 $76,181
 $451,918
 $(32,310) $(69,839) $427,774
            
Balance, July 1, 2019$1,826
 $77,173
 $472,577
 $(4,282) $(69,474) $477,820
Net income
 
 12,257
 
 
 12,257
Other comprehensive income
 
 
 4,427
 
 4,427
Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan
 200
 
 
 
 200
Acquisition of HopFed, Inc. (1,423,143 shares)178
 61,700
 
 
 
 61,878
Balance, September 30, 2019$2,004
 $139,073
 $484,834
 $145
 $(69,474) $556,582
See accompanying notes.




























FIRST FINANCIAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2019, and 2018
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)

            
 
Common
Stock
 
Additional
Capital
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income/(Loss)
 
Treasury
Stock
 Total
Balance, January 1, 2018$1,822
 $75,624
 $420,275
 $(14,704) $(69,448) $413,569
Net income
 
 35,527
 
 
 35,527
Other comprehensive loss
 
 
 (15,240) 
 (15,240)
Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan2
 557
 
 
 
 559
Treasury shares purchased (8,639 shares)
 
 
 
 (391) (391)
ASU 2018-02 adjustment
 
 2,366
 (2,366) 
 
Cash dividends, $.51 per share
 
 (6,250) 
 
 (6,250)
Balance, September 30, 2018$1,824
 $76,181
 $451,918
 $(32,310) $(69,839) $427,774
            
Balance, January 1, 2019$1,824
 $76,774
 $456,716
 $(23,454) $(69,159) $442,701
Net income
 
 34,508
 
 
 34,508
Other comprehensive income
 
 
 23,599
 
 23,599
Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan2
 599
 
 
 
 601
Treasury shares purchased (7,866 shares)
 
 
 
 (315) (315)
Acquisition of HopFed, Inc. (1,423,143 shares)178
 61,700
 
 
 
 61,878
Cash dividends, $.52 per share
 
 (6,390) 
 
 (6,390)
Balance, September 30, 2019$2,004
 $139,073
 $484,834
 $145
 $(69,474) $556,582
See accompanying notes.





FIRST FINANCIAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)  
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
2019 20182019 2018
(Unaudited)(Unaudited)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: 
  
 
  
Net Income$9,682
 $8,953
$34,508
 $35,527
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: 
  
 
  
Net amortization (accretion) of premiums and discounts on investments900
 885
3,425
 2,706
Provision for loan losses1,470
 1,473
3,200
 4,298
Securities (gains)4
 
(18) (5)
Loss on sale of other real estate8
 (16)
(Gain) Loss on sale of other real estate37
 101
Recovery of security previously written down for OTTI
 (4,158)
Restricted stock compensation201
 187
601
 559
Depreciation and amortization1,000
 1,036
3,121
 3,126
Other, net1,185
 (3,488)(5,734) (633)
NET CASH FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES14,450
 9,030
39,140
 41,521
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: 
  
 
  
Calls, maturities and principal reductions on securities available-for-sale27,321
 37,679
117,532
 112,287
Purchases of securities available-for-sale(16,214) (39,195)(71,596) (102,731)
Loans made to customers, net of repayment(31,248) (1,926)(61,496) (39,119)
Redemption of restricted stock1,228
 
Purchase of restricted stock(22) (11)(34) (11)
Payments to acquire business(12,629) 
Proceeds from sales of other real estate owned13
 113
671
 1,568
Net change in federal funds sold(2,000) (1,500)
 (7,600)
Additions to premises and equipment(309) (432)(1,537) (1,519)
NET CASH FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES(22,459) (5,272)(27,861) (37,125)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: 
  
 
  
Net change in deposits(17,171) (1,464)26,903
 (51,592)
Net change in short-term borrowings(13,008) (28,608)(44,414) 994
Maturities of other borrowings(92,000) (50,000)(192,000) (55,600)
Proceeds from other borrowings117,000
 50,000
217,000
 90,600
Purchase of treasury stock(315) (391)(315) (391)
Dividends paid(6,258) (6,246)(12,648) (12,496)
NET CASH FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES(11,752) (36,709)(5,474) (28,485)
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS(19,761) (32,951)5,805
 (24,089)
CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD74,388
 74,107
74,388
 74,107
CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS, END OF PERIOD$54,627
 $41,156
$80,193
 $50,018
See accompanying notes.


FIRST FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
The accompanying March 31,September 30, 2019 and 2018 consolidated financial statements are unaudited. The December 31, 2018 consolidated financial statements are as reported in the First Financial Corporation (the “Corporation”) 2018 annual report. The information presented does not include all information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. The following notes should be read together with notes to the consolidated financial statements included in the 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018

1.Significant Accounting Policies
 
The significant accounting policies followed by the Corporation and its subsidiaries for interim financial reporting are consistent with the accounting policies followed for annual financial reporting. All adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the results for the periods reported have been included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and are of a normal recurring nature. The Corporation reports financial information for only one segment, banking. Some items in the prior year financials were reclassified to conform to the current presentation.
 
The Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan is a long-term incentive plan that was designed to align the interests of participants with the interests of shareholders. Under the plan, awards may be made based on certain performance measures. The grants are made in restricted stock units that are subject to a vesting schedule. These shares vest over 3 years in increments of 33%, 33%, and 34% respectively. For the threesix months ended 2019 and 2018, 19,783 and 17,220 shares were awarded, respectively. These shares had a grant date value of $841 thousand and $784 thousand for 2019 and 2018, vest over three years, and their grant is not subject to future performance measures. Outstanding shares are increased at the award date for the total shares awarded. 


2.Allowance for Loan Losses

The following table presents the activity of the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the three months
ended March 31.September 30. 
Allowance for Loan Losses: March 31, 2019 September 30, 2019
(Dollar amounts in thousands) Commercial Residential Consumer Unallocated Total Commercial Residential Consumer Unallocated Total
Beginning balance $9,848
 $1,313
 $7,481
 $1,794
 $20,436
 $9,481
 $1,323
 $7,744
 $1,702
 $20,250
Provision for loan losses (640) 296
 941
 873
 1,470
 163
 (10) 1,691
 (344) 1,500
Loans charged -off (256) (302) (1,551) 
 (2,109) (864) (256) (2,082) 
 (3,202)
Recoveries 287
 185
 691
 
 1,163
 226
 266
 759
 
 1,251
Ending Balance $9,239
 $1,492
 $7,562
 $2,667
 $20,960
 $9,006
 $1,323
 $8,112
 $1,358
 $19,799

Allowance for Loan Losses: March 31, 2018 September 30, 2018
(Dollar amounts in thousands) Commercial Residential Consumer Unallocated Total Commercial Residential Consumer Unallocated Total
Beginning balance $10,281
 $1,455
 $6,709
 $1,464
 $19,909
 $9,498
 $1,382
 $7,131
 $2,060
 $20,071
Provision for loan losses 8
 (9) 1,018
 456
 1,473
 (106) (44) 1,593
 27
 1,470
Loans charged -off (315) (219) (1,539) 
 (2,073) (409) (158) (1,781) 
 (2,348)
Recoveries 178
 162
 593
 
 933
 354
 160
 594
 
 1,108
Ending Balance $10,152
 $1,389
 $6,781
 $1,920
 $20,242
 $9,337
 $1,340
 $7,537
 $2,087
 $20,301












The following table presents the activity of the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the nine months
ended September 30.
           
Allowance for Loan Losses: September 30, 2019
(Dollar amounts in thousands) Commercial Residential Consumer Unallocated Total
Beginning balance $9,848
 $1,313
 $7,481
 $1,794
 $20,436
Provision for loan losses 5
 145
 3,486
 (436) 3,200
Loans charged -off (1,523) (675) (5,019) 
 (7,217)
Recoveries 676
 540
 2,164
 
 3,380
Ending Balance $9,006
 $1,323
 $8,112
 $1,358
 $19,799
           
Allowance for Loan Losses: September 30, 2018
(Dollar amounts in thousands) Commercial Residential Consumer Unallocated Total
Beginning balance $10,281
 $1,455
 $6,709
 $1,464
 $19,909
Provision for loan losses (443) 56
 4,062
 623
 4,298
Loans charged -off (1,053) (632) (5,007) 
 (6,692)
Recoveries 552
 461
 1,773
 
 2,786
Ending Balance $9,337
 $1,340
 $7,537
 $2,087
 $20,301

The following table presents the allocation of the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on the impairment method at March 31,September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018
Allowance for Loan Losses March 31, 2019 September 30, 2019
(Dollar amounts in thousands) Commercial Residential Consumer Unallocated Total Commercial Residential Consumer Unallocated Total
Individually evaluated for impairment $763
 $
 $
 $
 $763
 $33
 $
 $
 $
 $33
Collectively evaluated for impairment 8,476
 1,492
 7,562
 2,667
 20,197
 8,973
 1,323
 8,112
 1,358
 19,766
Acquired with deteriorated credit quality 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending Balance $9,239
 $1,492
 $7,562
 $2,667
 $20,960
 $9,006
 $1,323
 $8,112
 $1,358
 $19,799
 
Loans: March 31, 2019 September 30, 2019
(Dollar amounts in thousands) Commercial Residential Consumer  Total Commercial Residential Consumer  Total
Individually evaluated for impairment $6,203
 $4,252
 $
  $10,455
 $3,415
 $3,664
 $
  $7,079
Collectively evaluated for impairment 1,180,108
 449,510
 349,673
 1,979,291
 1,577,863
 705,586
 375,303
 2,658,752
Acquired with deteriorated credit quality 1,459
 
 
  1,459
 10,000
 260
 
  10,260
Ending Balance $1,187,770
 $453,762
 $349,673
  $1,991,205
 $1,591,278
 $709,510
 $375,303
  $2,676,091

Allowance for Loan Losses: December 31, 2018
(Dollar amounts in thousands) Commercial Residential Consumer Unallocated Total
Individually evaluated for impairment 737
 
 
 
 737
Collectively evaluated for impairment 9,111
 1,313
 7,481
 1,794
 19,699
Acquired with deteriorated credit quality 
 
 
 
 
Ending Balance $9,848
 $1,313
 $7,481
 $1,794
 $20,436

Loans December 31, 2018
(Dollar amounts in thousands) Commercial Residential Consumer   Total
Individually evaluated for impairment 6,101
 4,415
 
   10,516
Collectively evaluated for impairment 1,166,227
 440,497
 342,473
   1,949,197
Acquired with deteriorated credit quality 1,495
 
 
   1,495
Ending Balance $1,173,823
 $444,912
 $342,473
   $1,961,208


The following tables present loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans. 

     March 31, 2019         September 30, 2019    
 
Unpaid
Principal
 Recorded 
Allowance
for Loan
Losses
 
Average
Recorded
 
Interest
Income
 
Cash Basis
Interest
 
Unpaid
Principal
 Recorded 
Allowance
for Loan
Losses
 
Average
Recorded
 
Interest
Income
 
Cash Basis
Interest
(Dollar amounts in thousands) Balance Investment Allocated Investment Recognized Recognized Balance Investment Allocated Investment Recognized Recognized
With no related allowance recorded:  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Commercial  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Commercial & Industrial $853
 $853
 $
 $721
 $
 $
 $1,752
 $1,222
 $
 $813
 $
 $
Farmland 1,953
 1,953
 
 1,988
 
 
 2,011
 2,011
 
 1,999
 
 
Non Farm, Non Residential 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agriculture 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
All Other Commercial 1,108
 1,108
 
 1,111
 
 
 29
 29
 
 570
 
 
Residential  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
First Liens 4,252
 4,252
 
 4,334
 
 
 3,664
 3,664
 
 4,080
 
 
Home Equity 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Junior Liens 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Multifamily 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
All Other Residential 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Motor Vehicle 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
All Other Consumer 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
With an allowance recorded:  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Commercial  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Commercial & Industrial 1,733
 1,733
 531
 1,775
 
 
 153
 153
 33
 1,349
 
 
Farmland 210
 210
 40
 211
 
 
 
 
 
 105
 
 
Non Farm, Non Residential 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agriculture 346
 346
 192
 346
 
 
 
 
 
 173
 
 
All Other Commercial 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
First Liens 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Home Equity 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Junior Liens 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Multifamily 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
All Other Residential 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Motor Vehicle 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
All Other Consumer 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TOTAL $10,455
 $10,455
 $763
 $10,486
 $
 $
 $7,609
 $7,079
 $33
 $9,089
 $
 $
 




      December 31, 2018    
  
Unpaid
Principal
 Recorded 
Allowance
for Loan
Losses
 
Average
Recorded
 
Interest
Income
 
Cash Basis
Interest
Income
(Dollar amounts in thousands) Balance Investment Allocated Investment Recognized Recognized
With no related allowance recorded:  
  
  
  
  
  
Commercial  
  
  
  
  
  
 Commercial & Industrial $589
 $589
 $
 $698
 $
 $
 Farmland 2,022
 2,022
 
 1,579
 
 
 Non Farm, Non Residential 
 
 
 1,443
 
 
 Agriculture 
 
 
 49
 
 
 All Other Commercial 1,114
 1,114
 
 1,172
 
 
Residential  
  
  
  
  
  
 First Liens 4,415
 4,415
 
 3,371
 
 
 Home Equity 
 
 
 
 
 
 Junior Liens 
 
 
 23
 
 
 Multifamily 
 
 
 
 
 
 All Other Residential 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer  
  
  
  
  
  
 Motor Vehicle 
 
 
 
 
 
 All Other Consumer 
 
 
 
 
 
With an allowance recorded:  
  
  
  
  
  
Commercial  
  
  
  
  
  
 Commercial & Industrial 1,819
 1,819
 593
 688
 
 
 Farmland 211
 211
 44
 1,691
 
 
 Non Farm, Non Residential 
 
 
 
 

 
 Agriculture 346
 346
 100
 316
 
 
 All Other Commercial 
 
 
 
 
 ���
Residential  
  
  
  
  
  
 First Liens 
 
 
 88
 
 
 Home Equity 
 
 
 
 
 
 Junior Liens 
 
 
 
 
 
 Multifamily 
 
 
 
 
 
 All Other Residential 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer  
  
  
  
  
  
 Motor Vehicle 
 
 
 
 
 
 All Other Consumer 
 
 
 
 
 
TOTAL $10,516
 $10,516
 $737
 $11,118
 $
 $
 


             
  Three Months Ended 
 September 30, 2019
 Nine Months Ended 
 September 30, 2019
  Average
Recorded
 Interest
Income
 Cash Basis
Interest Income
 Average
Recorded
 Interest
Income
 Cash Basis
Interest Income
(Dollar amounts in thousands) Investment Recognized Recognized Investment Recognized Recognized
With no related allowance recorded:  
  
  
  
  
  
Commercial  
  
  
  
  
  
 Commercial & Industrial $904
 $
 $
 $813
 $
 $
 Farmland 2,011
 
 
 1,999
 
 
 Non Farm, Non Residential 
 
 
 
 
 
 Agriculture 
 
 
 
 
 
 All Other Commercial 29
 
 
 570
 
 
Residential  
  
  
  
  
  
 First Liens 3,827
 
 
 4,080
 
 
 Home Equity 
 
 
 
 
 
 Junior Liens 
 
 
 
 
 
 Multifamily 
 
 
 
 
 
 All Other Residential 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer  
  
  
  
  
  
 Motor Vehicle 
 
 
 
 
 
 All Other Consumer 
 
 
 
 
 
With an allowance recorded:  
  
  
  
  
  
Commercial  
  
  
  
  
  
 Commercial & Industrial 922
 
 
 1,349
 
 
 Farmland 
 
 
 105
 
 
 Non Farm, Non Residential 
 
 
 
 
 
 Agriculture 
 
 
 173
 
 
 All Other Commercial 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential  
  
  
  
  
  
 First Liens 
 
 
 
 
 
 Home Equity 
 
 
 
 
 
 Junior Liens 
 
 
 
 
 
 Multifamily 
 
 
 
 
 
 All Other Residential 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer  
  
  
  
  
  
 Motor Vehicle 
 
 
 
 
 
 All Other Consumer 
 
 
 
 
 
TOTAL $7,693
 $
 $
 $9,089
 $
 $




 Three Months Ended 
 March 31, 2018
 Three Months Ended 
 September 30, 2018
 Nine Months Ended 
 September 30, 2018
 Average
Recorded
 Interest
Income
 Cash Basis
Interest Income
 Average
Recorded
 Interest
Income
 Cash Basis
Interest Income
 Average
Recorded
 Interest
Income
 Cash Basis
Interest Income
(Dollar amounts in thousands) Investment Recognized Recognized Investment Recognized Recognized Investment Recognized Recognized
With no related allowance recorded:  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Commercial  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Commercial & Industrial $788
 $
 $
 $662
 $
 $
 $725
 $
 $
Farmland 930
 
 
 2,007
 
 
 1,468
 
 
Non Farm, Non Residential 2,442
 
 
 1,165
 
 
 1,803
 
 
Agriculture 116
 
 
 6
 
 
 61
 
 
All Other Commercial 1,218
 
 
 1,156
 
 
 1,187
 
 
Residential  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
First Liens 2,032
 
 
 4,188
 
 
 3,110
 
 
Home Equity 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Junior Liens 18
 
 
 39
 
 
 29
 
 
Multifamily 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
All Other Residential 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Motor Vehicle 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
All Other Consumer 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
With an allowance recorded:  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Commercial  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Commercial & Industrial 488
 
 
 323
 
 
 405
 
 
Farmland 3,041
 
 
 1,081
 
 
 2,061
 
 
Non Farm, Non Residential 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agriculture 537
 
 
 80
 
 
 309
 
 
All Other Commercial 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
First Liens 221
 
 
 
 
 
 111
 
 
Home Equity 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Junior Liens 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Multifamily 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
All Other Residential 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Motor Vehicle 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
All Other Consumer 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TOTAL $11,831
 $
 $
 $10,707
 $
 $
 $11,269
 $
 $
                  
                  









The tables below presents the recorded investment in non-performing loans.
 March 31, 2019 September 30, 2019
 
Loans Past
Due Over
90 Day Still
 
Troubled
Debt Restructured
 Nonaccrual Excluding 
Loans Past
Due Over
90 Days Still
 
Troubled
Debt Restructured
 Nonaccrual Excluding
(Dollar amounts in thousands) Accruing Accruing Nonaccrual TDR Accruing Accruing Nonaccrual TDR
Commercial  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Commercial & Industrial $
 $1
 $135
 $3,204
 $
 $
 $17
 $2,401
Farmland 
 
 
 2,322
 
 
 
 2,439
Non Farm, Non Residential 
 
 
 76
 
 
 
 455
Agriculture 
 
 
 353
 
 
 
 490
All Other Commercial 
 
 
 1,084
 
 
 
 81
Residential  
  
    
  
  
    
First Liens 328
 3,384
 557
 3,079
 586
 3,016
 445
 3,101
Home Equity 38
 
 
 40
 7
 
 
 121
Junior Liens 5
 79
 
 82
 12
 48
 9
 179
Multifamily 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
All Other Residential 
 
 
 62
 
 
 
 55
Consumer  
  
    
  
  
    
Motor Vehicle 171
 
 
 159
 180
 
 15
 183
All Other Consumer 7
 299
 320
 347
 5
 271
 327
 347
TOTAL $549
 $3,763
 $1,012
 $10,808
 $790
 $3,335
 $813
 $9,852

 December 31, 2018 December 31, 2018
 
Loans Past
Due Over
90 Day Still
 
Troubled
Debt Restructured
 Nonaccrual Excluding 
Loans Past
Due Over
90 Days Still
 
Troubled
Debt Restructured
 Nonaccrual Excluding
(Dollar amounts in thousands) Accruing Accruing Nonaccrual TDR Accruing Accruing Nonaccrual TDR
Commercial  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Commercial & Industrial $
 $1
 $144
 $2,902
 $
 $1
 $144
 $2,902
Farmland 
 
 
 2,391
 
 
 
 2,391
Non Farm, Non Residential 
 
 
 81
 
 
 
 81
Agriculture 
 
 
 355
 
 
 
 355
All Other Commercial 
 
 
 1,122
 
 
 
 1,122
Residential  
  
    
  
  
    
First Liens 581
 3,327
 531
 3,393
 581
 3,327
 531
 3,393
Home Equity 41
 
 
 75
 41
 
 
 75
Junior Liens 53
 55
 
 86
 53
 55
 
 86
Multifamily 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
All Other Residential 
 
 
 64
 
 
 
 64
Consumer  
  
    
  
  
    
Motor Vehicle 177
 1
 
 125
 177
 1
 
 125
All Other Consumer 
 268
 349
 380
 
 268
 349
 380
TOTAL $852
 $3,652
 $1,024
 $10,974
 $852
 $3,652
 $1,024
 $10,974

There were $13 thousand of loans covered by
The loss share agreementsagreement with the FDIC has ended. There were $19 thousand included in loans past due over 90 days still on accrual at March 31, 2019 and there were $19 thousand at December 31, 2018. There were $68$91 thousand of covered

loans included in non-accrual loans at March 31, 2019 and there were $91 thousand at December 31, 2018. There were no covered loans at March 31, 2019 or December 31, 2018 that were deemed impaired.

Non-performing loans include both smaller balance homogeneous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and individually classified impaired loans.

The following tables presents the aging of the recorded investment in loans by past due category and class of loans.  
 March 31, 2019 September 30, 2019
 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 
Greater
than 90 days
 Total     30-59 Days 60-89 Days 
Greater
than 90 days
 Total    
(Dollar amounts in thousands) Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due Current Total Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due Current Total
Commercial  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Commercial & Industrial $1,470
 $295
 $390
 $2,155
 $539,042
 $541,197
 $988
 $116
 $832
 $1,936
 $601,368
 $603,304
Farmland 7
 210
 2,067
 2,284
 102,046
 104,330
 
 5
 2,100
 2,105
 136,959
 139,064
Non Farm, Non Residential 243
 
 56
 299
 187,202
 187,501
 60
 
 
 60
 409,728
 409,788
Agriculture 933
 
 346
 1,279
 136,067
 137,346
 493
 
 
 493
 159,886
 160,379
All Other Commercial 154
 3
 
 157
 217,239
 217,396
 75
 47
 29
 151
 278,592
 278,743
Residential  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
First Liens 4,243
 418
 972
 5,633
 227,340
 232,973
 1,386
 1,443
 1,364
 4,193
 410,637
 414,830
Home Equity 98
 32
 66
 196
 38,896
 39,092
 326
 25
 11
 362
 69,537
 69,899
Junior Liens 260
 6
 17
 283
 49,540
 49,823
 355
 101
 126
 582
 53,078
 53,660
Multifamily 52
 
 
 52
 123,242
 123,294
 
 
 
 
 163,803
 163,803
All Other Residential 105
 
 
 105
 8,475
 8,580
 
 
 
 
 7,318
 7,318
Consumer  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Motor Vehicle 3,239
 464
 216
 3,919
 319,025
 322,944
 4,629
 801
 251
 5,681
 337,055
 342,736
All Other Consumer 109
 16
 7
 132
 26,597
 26,729
 132
 32
 10
 174
 32,393
 32,567
TOTAL $10,913
 $1,444
 $4,137
 $16,494
 $1,974,711
 $1,991,205
 $8,444
 $2,570
 $4,723
 $15,737
 $2,660,354
 $2,676,091
 
  December 31, 2018
  30-59 Days 60-89 Days 
Greater
than 90 days
 Total    
(Dollar amounts in thousands) Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due Current Total
Commercial  
  
  
  
  
  
 Commercial & Industrial $1,017
 $420
 $345
 $1,782
 $518,239
 $520,021
 Farmland 515
 8
 2,136
 2,659
 104,981
 107,640
 Non Farm, Non Residential 
 
 57
 57
 188,706
 188,763
 Agriculture 41
 
 347
 388
 148,345
 148,733
 All Other Commercial 30
 3
 
 33
 208,633
 208,666
Residential  
  
  
  
  
  
 First Liens 3,365
 429
 1,473
 5,267
 231,684
 236,951
 Home Equity 155
 8
 110
 273
 39,378
 39,651
 Junior Liens 132
 225
 63
 420
 49,111
 49,531
 Multifamily 
 
 
 
 109,609
 109,609
 All Other Residential 
 9
 15
 24
 9,146
 9,170
Consumer  
  
  
  
  
  
 Motor Vehicle 4,766
 609
 177
 5,552
 309,238
 314,790
 All Other Consumer 208
 7
 12
 227
 27,456
 27,683
TOTAL $10,229
 $1,718
 $4,735
 $16,682
 $1,944,526
 $1,961,208

During the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2019 and 2018, the terms of certain loans were modified as troubled debt restructurings (TDRs). The following tables present the activity for TDRs.
   2019     2019  
(Dollar amounts in thousands) Commercial Residential Consumer Total Commercial Residential Consumer Total
January 1, $145
 $4,043
 $618
 $4,806
July 1, $127
 $3,797
 $617
 $4,541
Added 
 122
 71
 193
 
 
 73
 73
Charged Off 
 (16) (16) (32) 
 
 (35) (35)
Payments (9) (130) (54) (193) (110) (300) (42) (452)
March 31, $136
 $4,019
 $619
 $4,774
September 30, $17
 $3,497
 $613
 $4,127
         
    2019  
(Dollar amounts in thousands) Commercial Residential Consumer Total
January 1, $145
 $4,043
 $618
 $4,806
    Added 
 122
 236
 358
    Charged Off 
 (16) (81) (97)
    Payments (128) (652) (160) (940)
September 30, $17
 $3,497
 $613
 $4,127
   2018     2018  
(Dollar amounts in thousands) Commercial Residential Consumer Total Commercial Residential Consumer Total
January 1, 2,709
 3,611
 714
 7,034
July 1, 2,577
 3,607
 635
 6,819
Added 
 107
 74
 181
 
 538
 94
 632
Charged Off 
 (16) (36) (52) 
 
 (7) (7)
Payments (37) (134) (73) (244) (2,374) (165) (58) (2,597)
March 31, 2,672
 3,568
 679
 6,919
September 30, 203
 3,980
 664
 4,847
         
    2018  
(Dollar amounts in thousands) Commercial Residential Consumer Total
January 1, 2,709
 3,611
 714
 7,034
    Added 
 751
 237
 988
    Charged Off 
 (16) (83) (99)
    Payments (2,506) (366) (204) (3,076)
September 30, 203
 3,980
 664
 4,847

Modification of the terms of such loans typically include one or a combination of the following: a reduction of the stated interest rate of the loan; an extension of the maturity date at a stated rate of interest lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk; or a permanent reduction of the recorded investment in the loan. No modification in 2019 or 2018 resulted in the permanent reduction of the recorded investment in the loan. Modifications involving a reduction of the stated interest rate of the loan were for periods ranging from twelve months to five years. Modifications involving an extension of the maturity date were for periods ranging from twelve months to ten years. Troubled debt restructurings during the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2019 and 2018 did not result in any material charge-offs or additional provision expense.

The Corporation has no allocations of specific reserves to customers whose loan terms have been modified in troubled debt restructurings as of March 31,September 30, 2019 and 2018. The Corporation has not committed to lend additional amounts as of March 31,September 30, 2019 and 2018 to customers with outstanding loans that are classified as troubled debt restructurings. None of the charge-offs during the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2019 and 2018 were of restructurings that had occurred in the previous 12 months.


Credit Quality Indicators:
 
The Corporation categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Corporation analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. This analysis includes non-homogeneous loans, such as commercial loans, with an outstanding balance greater than $100 thousand. Any consumer loans outstanding to a borrower who had commercial loans analyzed will be similarly risk rated. This analysis is performed on a quarterly basis. The Corporation uses the following definitions for risk ratings:
 
Special Mention: Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution’s credit position at some future date.
 
Substandard: Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and debt service capacity of the borrower or of any pledged collateral. These loans have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses which have clearly jeopardized repayment of principal and interest as originally intended. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some future loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.
 
Doubtful: Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those graded substandard, with the added characteristic that the severity of the weaknesses makes collection or liquidation in full highly questionable or improbable based upon currently existing facts, conditions, and values.

Furthermore, non-homogeneous loans which were not individually analyzed, but are 90+ days past due or on non-accrual are classified as substandard. Loans included in homogeneous pools, such as residential or consumer may be classified as substandard due to 90+ days delinquency, non-accrual status, bankruptcy, or loan restructuring.
 
Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above described process are considered to be pass rated loans. Loans listed as not rated are either those with an outstanding balance less than $100 thousand or are included in groups of homogeneous loans. As of March 31,September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, and based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans are as follows:
 March 31, 2019 September 30, 2019
(Dollar amounts in thousands) Pass 
Special
Mention
 Substandard Doubtful Not Rated Total Pass 
Special
Mention
 Substandard Doubtful Not Rated Total
Commercial  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Commercial & Industrial $487,407
 $17,636
 $24,885
 $
 $9,299
 $539,227
 $550,274
 $18,205
 $26,901
 $4
 $6,228
 $601,612
Farmland 88,245
 6,552
 8,028
 
 14
 102,839
 121,097
 7,472
 8,354
 
 10
 136,933
Non Farm, Non Residential 167,773
 6,813
 12,311
 
 133
 187,030
 390,707
 5,469
 12,577
 
 622
 409,375
Agriculture 110,152
 4,012
 20,141
 
 532
 134,837
 125,250
 4,239
 27,654
 
 568
 157,711
All Other Commercial 207,573
 41
 6,593
 
 2,207
 216,414
 269,763
 4,123
 155
 
 3,330
 277,371
Residential  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
First Liens 44,755
 1,019
 2,780
 
 183,592
 232,146
 193,626
 1,142
 4,540
 
 214,651
 413,959
Home Equity 764
 
 104
 
 38,147
 39,015
 18,375
 
 452
 
 51,008
 69,835
Junior Liens 1,973
 73
 157
 76
 47,423
 49,702
 2,895
 67
 185
 76
 50,318
 53,541
Multifamily 122,945
 
 
 
 26
 122,971
 161,976
 1,440
 
 
 21
 163,437
All Other Residential 
 
 15
 
 8,535
 8,550
 
 
 13
 
 7,271
 7,284
Consumer  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Motor Vehicle 
 
 619
 
 320,980
 321,599
 3,224
 
 470
 
 337,630
 341,324
All Other Consumer 
 
 34
 
 26,560
 26,594
 3,691
 
 33
 
 28,699
 32,423
TOTAL $1,231,587
 $36,146
 $75,667
 $76
 $637,448
 $1,980,924
 $1,840,878
 $42,157
 $81,334
 $80
 $700,356
 $2,664,805

  December 31, 2018
(Dollar amounts in thousands) Pass 
Special
Mention
 Substandard Doubtful Not Rated Total
Commercial  
  
  
  
  
  
 Commercial & Industrial $472,008
 $20,600
 $18,374
 $
 $7,428
 $518,410
 Farmland 90,367
 7,587
 7,783
 
 19
 105,756
 Non Farm, Non Residential 170,757
 5,442
 10,439
 
 1,695
 188,333
 Agriculture 118,952
 10,010
 16,637
 
 457
 146,056
 All Other Commercial 198,302
 43
 6,777
 
 2,675
 207,797
Residential  
  
  
  
  
  
 First Liens 43,915
 1,043
 3,504
 
 187,685
 236,147
 Home Equity 963
 
 148
 
 38,471
 39,582
 Junior Liens 1,983
 74
 224
 76
 47,060
 49,417
 Multifamily 109,361
 
 
 
 17
 109,378
 All Other Residential 
 
 15
 
 9,131
 9,146
Consumer 

  
  
  
  
  
 Motor Vehicle 
 
 627
 
 312,863
 313,490
 All Other Consumer 
 
 34
 
 27,517
 27,551
TOTAL $1,206,608
 $44,799
 $64,562
 $76
 $635,018
 $1,951,063
 

3.Securities

The amortized cost and fair value of the Corporation’s investments are shown below. All securities are classified as available-for-sale.
 March 31, 2019 September 30, 2019
(Dollar amounts in thousands) 
Amortized
Cost
 
Unrealized
Gains
 
Unrealized
Losses
 Fair Value 
Amortized
Cost
 
Unrealized
Gains
 
Unrealized
Losses
 Fair Value
U.S. Government agencies $28,916
 $725
 $(191) $29,450
 $105,115
 $2,205
 $(44) $107,276
Mortgage Backed Securities - residential 182,280
 1,127
 (1,554) 181,853
 214,486
 2,558
 (308) 216,736
Mortgage Backed Securities - commercial 24,193
 231
 
 24,424
Collateralized mortgage obligations 339,477
 858
 (4,468) 335,867
 306,699
 2,243
 (904) 308,038
State and municipal obligations 230,304
 5,706
 (263) 235,747
 257,889
 11,842
 (75) 269,656
Municpal taxable 731
 1
 
 732
U.S. Treasury 9,471
 7
 
 9,478
Collateralized debt obligations 96
 3,198
 
 3,294
 7
 3,597
 
 3,604
TOTAL $781,073
 $11,614
 $(6,476) $786,211
 $918,591
 $22,684
 $(1,331) $939,944
  December 31, 2018
(Dollar amounts in thousands) 
Amortized
Cost
 
Unrealized
Gains
 
Unrealized
Losses
 Fair Value
U.S. Government agencies $25,617
 $218
 $(471) $25,364
Mortgage Backed Securities-residential 182,050
 723
 (4,030) 178,743
Collateralized mortgage obligations 352,823
 217
 (9,424) 343,616
State and municipal obligations 232,457
 2,767
 (1,289) 233,935
Collateralized debt obligations 137
 3,121
 
 3,258
TOTAL $793,084
 $7,046
 $(15,214) $784,916
 

Contractual maturities of debt securities at March 31,September 30, 2019 were as follows. Securities not due at a single maturity or with no maturity date, primarily mortgage-backed and equity securities are shown separately.
 Available-for-Sale Available-for-Sale
 Amortized Fair Amortized Fair
(Dollar amounts in thousands) Cost Value Cost Value
Due in one year or less $4,322
 $4,344
 $17,600
 $17,633
Due after one but within five years 38,062
 38,748
 64,741
 65,565
Due after five but within ten years 61,454
 62,846
 73,343
 75,416
Due after ten years 155,478
 162,553
 217,529
 232,132
 259,316
 268,491
 373,213
 390,746
Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations 521,757
 517,720
 545,378
 549,198
TOTAL $781,073
 $786,211
 $918,591
 $939,944
 
There were $2$6 thousand and $24 thousand in gross gains and zero and $6 thousand in losses from investment sales/calls realized by the Corporation for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2019. For the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2018 there were no$3 thousand and $5 thousand in gross gains and no losses on sales of investment securities.
 
The following tables show the securities’ gross unrealized losses and fair value, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in continuous unrealized loss position, at March 31,September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018
 March 31, 2019 September 30, 2019
 Less Than 12 Months More Than 12 Months Total Less Than 12 Months More Than 12 Months Total
   Unrealized   Unrealized   Unrealized   Unrealized   Unrealized   Unrealized
(Dollar amounts in thousands) Fair Value Losses Fair Value Losses Fair Value Losses Fair Value Losses Fair Value Losses Fair Value Losses
U.S. Government agencies $
 $
 $4,926
 $(191) $4,926
 $(191) $9,362
 $(44) $
 $
 $9,362
 $(44)
Mortgage Backed Securities - Residential $98
 $(1) $119,293
 $(1,553) $119,391
 $(1,554) $34,500
 $(129) $22,585
 $(179) $57,085
 $(308)
Collateralized mortgage obligations 196
 
 211,827
 (4,468) 212,023
 (4,468) 60,615
 (186) 65,977
 (718) 126,592
 (904)
State and municipal obligations 1,374
 (22) 17,031
 (241) 18,405
 (263) 11,015
 (37) 459
 (38) 11,474
 (75)
U.S. Treasury 1,993
 
 
 
 1,993
 
Total temporarily impaired securities $1,668
 $(23) $353,077
 $(6,453) $354,745
 $(6,476) $117,485
 $(396) $89,021
 $(935) $206,506
 $(1,331)
 
  December 31, 2018
  Less Than 12 Months More Than 12 Months Total
    Unrealized   Unrealized   Unrealized
(Dollar amounts in thousands) Fair Value Losses Fair Value Losses Fair Value Losses
US Government Agencies $3,052
 $(4) $11,356
 $(467) $14,408
 $(471)
Mortgage Backed Securities - Residential $39,997
 $(553) $111,423
 $(3,477) $151,420
 $(4,030)
Collateralized mortgage obligations 52,838
 (455) 241,373
 (8,969) 294,211
 (9,424)
State and municipal obligations 34,229
 (276) 41,742
 (1,013) 75,971
 (1,289)
Total temporarily impaired securities $130,116
 $(1,288) $405,894
 $(13,926) $536,010
 $(15,214)
 
Management evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) at least on a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market conditions warrant such an evaluation. The investment securities portfolio is evaluated for OTTI by segregating the portfolio into two general segments and applying the appropriate OTTI model. Investment securities are generally evaluated for OTTI under FASB ASC 320, Investments - Debt and Equity Securities. However, certain purchased beneficial interests, including non-agency mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities, and collateralized debt obligations, that had credit ratings at the time of purchase of below AA are evaluated using the model outlined in FASB ASC 325-40, Beneficial Interests in Securitized Financial Assets.
 

When OTTI occurs under either model, the amount of the OTTI recognized in earnings depends on whether an entity intends to sell the security or it is more likely than not it will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost

basis, less any current-period credit loss. If an entity intends to sell or it is more likely than not it will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis, less any current-period credit loss, the OTTI shall be recognized in earnings equal to the entire difference between the investment’s amortized cost basis and its fair value at the balance sheet date. If an entity does not intend to sell the security and it is not more likely than not that the entity will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis less any current-period loss, the OTTI shall be separated into the amount representing the credit loss and the amount related to all other factors. The amount of the total OTTI related to the credit loss is determined based on the present value of cash flows expected to be collected and is recognized in earnings. The amount of the total OTTI related to other factors is recognized in other comprehensive income, net of applicable taxes. The previous amortized cost basis less the OTTI recognized in earnings becomes the new amortized cost basis of the investment.

Gross unrealized losses on investment securities were $6.51.3 million as of March 31,September 30, 2019 and $15.2 million as of December 31, 2018. A majority of these losses represent negative adjustments to market value relative to the interest rate environment reflecting the increase in market rates and not losses related to the creditworthiness of the issuer. Based upon our review of the issuers, we do not believe these investments to be other than temporarily impaired. Management does not intend to sell these securities and it is not more likely than not that we will be required to sell them before their anticipated recovery.

There is one remaining collateralized debt obligations security with previously recorded OTTI but there was no additional OTTI recorded in 2019 or 2018. During the quarter ended June 30, 2018, an obligation was called, resulting in the elimination of the OTTI associated with that obligation. A recovery of previously recorded OTTI of $4.2 million was received and recognized in non-interest income for the period. In addition the Corporation received $2.4 million of interest income associated with the call.

Management has consistently used Standard & Poors pricing to value these investments. There are a number of other pricing sources available to determine fair value for these investments. These sources utilize a variety of methods to determine fair value. The result is a wide range of estimates of fair value for these securities. The Standard & Poors pricing was 82.35 while Moody Investor Service pricing was 20.75, with others falling somewhere in between. We recognize that the Standard & Poors pricing utilized is an estimate, but have been consistent in using this source and its estimate of fair value.
The table below presents a rollforward of the credit losses recognized in earnings for the three and nine month periods ended March 31,September 30, 2019 and 2018:
 Three Months Ended March 31, Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Dollar amounts in thousands) 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018
Beginning balance $2,974
 $7,132
 $2,974
 $2,974
 $2,974
 $7,132
Increases to the amount related to the credit  
  
  
  
  
  
Loss for which other-than-temporary was previously recognized 
 
 
 
 
 
Reductions for increases in cash flows collected 
 
 
 
 
 
Reductions for securities called during the period 
 
 
 
 
 (4,158)
Ending balance $2,974
 $7,132
 $2,974
 $2,974
 $2,974
 $2,974
 


4.Fair Value

FASB ASC No. 820-10 establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
     
Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) of identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.
Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level I prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.
 
The fair value of most securities available for sale is determined by obtaining quoted prices on nationally recognized securities exchanges (Level 1 inputs) or matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique widely used in the industry to value

debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted securities (Level 2 inputs).
 

For those securities that cannot be priced using quoted market prices or observable inputs a Level 3 valuation is determined. These securities are primarily trust preferred securities, which are priced using Level 3 due to current market illiquidity and certain investments in state and municipal securities. The fair value of the trust preferred securities is obtained from a third party provider without adjustment. As described previously, management obtains values from other pricing sources to validate the Standard & Poors pricing that they currently utilize. The fair value of state and municipal obligations are derived by comparing the securities to current market rates plus an appropriate credit spread to determine an estimated value. Illiquidity spreads are then considered. Credit reviews are performed on each of the issuers. The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Corporation’s state and municipal obligations are credit spreads related to specific issuers. Significantly higher credit spread assumptions would result in significantly lower fair value measurement. Conversely, significantly lower credit spreads would result in a significantly higher fair value measurements.

The fair value of derivatives is based on valuation models using observable market data as of the measurement date (Level 2 inputs).
 March 31, 2019 September 30, 2019
 
Fair Value Measurements Using Significant
Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
 
Fair Value Measurements Using Significant
Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
(Dollar amounts in thousands) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
U.S. Government agencies $
 $29,450
 $
 $29,450
 $
 $107,276
 $
 $107,276
Mortgage Backed Securities-residential 
 181,853
 
 181,853
 
 216,736
 
 216,736
Mortgage Backed Securities-commercial 
 24,424
 
 24,424
Collateralized mortgage obligations 
 335,867
 
 335,867
 
 308,038
 
 308,038
State and municipal 
 232,857
 2,890
 235,747
 
 267,091
 2,565
 269,656
Municipal taxable 
 732
 
 732
U.S. Treasury 
 9,478
 
 9,478
Collateralized debt obligations 
 
 3,294
 3,294
 
 
 3,604
 3,604
TOTAL $
 $780,027
 $6,184
 $786,211
 $
 $933,775
 $6,169
 $939,944
Derivative Assets  
 304
  
  
  
 1,099
  
  
Derivative Liabilities  
 (304)  
  
  
 (1,099)  
  
  December 31, 2018
  
Fair Value Measurements Using Significant
Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
(Dollar amounts in thousands) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
U.S. Government agencies $
 $25,364
 $
 $25,364
Mortgage Backed Securities-residential 
 178,743
 
 178,743
Mortgage Backed Securities-commercial 
 
 
 
Collateralized mortgage obligations 
 343,616
 
 343,616
State and municipal 
 230,800
 3,135
 233,935
Collateralized debt obligations 
 
 3,258
 3,258
TOTAL $
 $778,523
 $6,393
 $784,916
Derivative Assets  
 218
  
  
Derivative Liabilities  
 (218)  
  
 
There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during 2019 and 2018.
 

The tables below presents a reconciliation and income statement classification of gains and losses for all assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2019 and the year ended December 31, 2018
Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019Three Months Ended September 30, 2019
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
State and
municipal
obligations
 
Collateralized
debt
obligations
 Total
State and
municipal
obligations
 
Collateralized
debt
obligations
 Total
Beginning balance, January 1$3,135
 $3,258
 $6,393
Beginning balance, July 1$2,890
 $3,333
 $6,223
Total realized/unrealized gains or losses 
  
  
 
  
  
Included in earnings
 
 

 
 
Included in other comprehensive income
 77
 77

 315
 315
Transfers
 
 

 
 
Settlements(245) (41) (286)(325) (44) (369)
Ending balance, March 31$2,890
 $3,294
 $6,184
Ending balance, September 30$2,565
 $3,604
 $6,169
  
 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
(Dollar amounts in thousands)State and
municipal
obligations
 Collateralized
debt
obligations
 Total
Beginning balance, January 1$3,135
 $3,258
 $6,393
Total realized/unrealized gains or losses 
  
  
Included in earnings
 
 
Included in other comprehensive income
 476
 476
Transfers
 
 
Settlements(570) (130) (700)
Ending balance, September 30$2,565
 $3,604
 $6,169
  Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
  Year Ended December 31, 2018
(Dollar amounts in thousands) 
State and
municipal
obligations
 
Collateralized
debt
obligations
 Total
Beginning balance, January 1 $3,680
 $14,605
 $18,285
Total realized/unrealized gains or losses  
  
  
Included in earnings 
 
 
Included in other comprehensive income 
 (2,840) (2,840)
Purchases 
 
 
Settlements (545) (8,507) (9,052)
Ending balance, December 31 $3,135
 $3,258
 $6,393
  
    

The following table presents quantitative information about recurring and non-recurring Level 3 fair value measurements at March 31,September 30, 2019.
(Dollar amounts in thousands) Fair Value Valuation Technique(s) Unobservable Input(s) Range Fair Value Valuation Technique(s) Unobservable Input(s) Range
State and municipal obligations $2,890
 Discounted cash flow Discount rate
Probability of default
 2.87%-4.44% 0% $2,565
 Discounted cash flow Discount rate
Probability of default
 2.87%-4.44% 0%
Other real estate  $857
 Sales comparison/income approach Discount rate for age of appraisal and market conditions 5.00%-20.00% $3,717
 Sales comparison/income approach Discount rate for age of appraisal and market conditions 5.00%-20.00%
Impaired Loans $1,525
 Sales comparison/income approach Discount rate for age of appraisal and market conditions 0.00%-50.00% $120
 Sales comparison/income approach Discount rate for age of appraisal and market conditions 0.00%-50.00%

The following table presents quantitative information about recurring and non-recurring Level 3 fair value measurements at December 31, 2018.
(Dollar amounts in thousands) Fair Value Valuation Technique(s) Unobservable Input(s) Range
State and municipal obligations $3,135
 Discounted cash flow Discount rate
Probability of default
 2.64%-4.80% 0%
Other real estate   $603
 Sales comparison/income approach Discount rate for age of appraisal and market conditions 5.00%-20.00%
Impaired Loans 1,639
 Sales comparison/income approach Discount rate for age of appraisal and market conditions 0.00%-50.00%

Impaired loans disclosed in footnote 2, which are measured for impairment using the fair value of collateral, are valued at Level 3. They are carried at a fair value of $1.5 million120 thousand, after a valuation allowance of $76333 thousand at March 31,September 30, 2019 and at a fair value of $1.6 million, net of a valuation allowance of $737 thousand at December 31, 2018. The impact to the provision for loan losses for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2019 and for the twelve months ended December 31, 2018 was a $26$625 thousand increase,decrease, a $704 thousand decrease and a $112 thousand increase, respectively. Other real estate owned is valued at Level 3. Other real estate owned at March 31,September 30, 2019 with a value of $857 thousand$3.7 million was reduced $574$97 thousand for fair value adjustment. At March 31,September 30, 2019 other real estate owned was comprised of $156 thousand$3.5 million from commercial loans and $701$207 thousand from residential loans. Other real estate owned at December 31, 2018 with a value of $603 thousand was reduced $598 thousand for fair value adjustment. At December 31, 2018 other real estate owned was comprised of $171 thousand from commercial loans and $432 thousand from residential loans.
 
Fair value is measured based on the value of the collateral securing those loans, and is determined using several methods. Generally the fair value of real estate is determined based on appraisals by qualified licensed appraisers. Appraisals for real estate generally use three methods to derive value: cost, sales or market comparison and income approach. The cost method bases value on the cost to replace current property. The market comparison evaluates the sales price of similar properties in the same market area. The income approach considers net operating income generated by the property and the investor’s required return. The final fair value is based on a reconciliation of these three approaches. If an appraisal is not available, the fair value may be determined by using a cash flow analysis, a broker’s opinion of value, the net present value of future cash flows, or an observable market price from an active market. Fair value of other real estate is based upon the current appraised values of the properties as determined by qualified licensed appraisers and the Company’s judgment of other relevant market conditions. Appraisals are obtained annually and reductions in value are recorded as a valuation through a charge to expense. The primary unobservable input used by management in estimating fair value are additional discounts to the appraised value to consider market conditions and the age of the appraisal, which are based on management’s past experience in resolving these types of properties. These discounts range from 0% to 50%. Values for non-real estate collateral, such as business equipment, are based on appraisals performed by qualified licensed appraisers or the customers financial statements. Values for non real estate collateral use much higher discounts than real estate collateral. Other real estate and impaired loans carried at fair value are primarily comprised of smaller balance properties.


The following tables presents loans identified as impaired by class of loans, and carried at fair value on a non-recurring basis, as of March 31,September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, which are all considered Level 3.
 March 31, 2019 September 30, 2019
(Dollar amounts in thousands) 
Carrying
Value
 
Allowance
for Loan
Losses
Allocated
 Fair Value 
Carrying
Value
 
Allowance
for Loan
Losses
Allocated
 Fair Value
Commercial  
  
  
  
  
  
Commercial & Industrial $1,733
 $531
 $1,202
 $153
 $33
 $120
Farmland 210
 40
 170
 
 
 
Non Farm, Non Residential 
 
 
 
 
 
Agriculture 346
 192
 154
 
 
 
All Other Commercial 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential  
  
  
  
  
  
First Liens 
 
 
 
 
 
Home Equity 
 
 
 
 
 
Junior Liens 
 
 
 
 
 
Multifamily 
 
 
 
 
 
All Other Residential 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer  
  
  
  
  
  
Motor Vehicle 
 
 
 
 
 
All Other Consumer 
 
 
 
 
 
TOTAL $2,289
 $763
 $1,526
 $153
 $33
 $120
 December 31, 2018 December 31, 2018
(Dollar amounts in thousands) 
Carrying
Value
 
Allowance
for Loan
Losses
Allocated
 Fair Value 
Carrying
Value
 
Allowance
for Loan
Losses
Allocated
 Fair Value
Commercial  
  
  
  
  
  
Commercial & Industrial $1,819
 $593
 $1,226
 $1,819
 $593
 $1,226
Farmland 211
 44
 167
 211
 44
 167
Non Farm, Non Residential 
 
 
 
 
 
Agriculture 346
 100
 
 346
 100
 246
All Other Commercial 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential  
  
  
  
  
  
First Liens 
 
 
 
 
 
Home Equity 
 
 
 
 
 
Junior Liens 
 
 
 
 
 
Multifamily 
 
 
 
 
 
All Other Residential 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer  
  
  
  
  
  
Motor Vehicle 
 
 
 
 
 
All Other Consumer 
 
 
 
 
 
TOTAL $2,376
 $737
 $1,639
 $2,376
 $737
 $1,639
 

The carrying amounts and estimated fair value of financial instruments at March 31,September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, are shown below. Carrying amount is the estimated fair value for cash and due from banks, federal funds sold, short-term borrowings, accrued interest receivable and payable, demand deposits, short-term debt and variable-rate loans or deposits that reprice frequently and fully. Security fair values were described previously. For fixed-rate, non-impaired loans or deposits, variable rate loans or deposits with infrequent repricing or repricing limits, and for longer-term borrowings, fair value is based on discounted cash flows using current market rates applied to the estimated life and considering credit risk. The valuation of impaired loans was described previously. Loan fair value estimates represent an exit price. Fair values of loans held for sale are based on market bids on the loans or similar loans. It was not practicable to determine the fair value of Federal Home Loan Bank stock due to restrictions placed on its transferability. Fair value of debt is based on current rates for similar financing. The fair value of off-balance sheet items is not considered material.
 March 31, 2019 September 30, 2019
 Carrying Fair Value Carrying Fair Value
(Dollar amounts in thousands) Value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Cash and due from banks $54,627
 $19,063
 $35,564
 $
 $54,627
 $80,193
 $22,625
 $57,568
 $
 $80,193
Federal funds sold 2,000
 
 2,000
 
 2,000
 
 
 
 
 
Securities available-for-sale 786,211
 
 780,027
 6,184
 786,211
 939,944
 
 933,775
 6,169
 939,944
Restricted stock 10,412
 n/a
 n/a
 n/a
 n/a
 13,624
 n/a
 n/a
 n/a
 n/a
Loans, net 1,963,093
 
 
 1,951,534
 1,951,534
 2,648,677
 
 
 2,674,336
 2,674,336
Accrued interest receivable 14,379
 
 4,168
 10,211
 14,379
 18,735
 
 5,180
 13,555
 18,735
Deposits (2,419,556) 
 (2,411,197) 
 (2,411,197) (3,220,122) 
 (3,210,216) 
 (3,210,216)
Short-term borrowings (56,648) 
 (56,648) 
 (56,648) (90,852) 
 (90,852) 
 (90,852)
Federal Home Loan Bank advances (25,000) 
 (25,000) 
 (25,000)
Accrued interest payable (584) 
 (584) 
 (584) (1,790) 
 (1,790) 
 (1,790)
  December 31, 2018
  Carrying Fair Value
(Dollar amounts in thousands) Value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Cash and due from banks $74,388
 $23,418
 $50,970
 $
 $74,388
Securities available-for-sale 784,916
 
 778,523
 6,393
 784,916
Restricted stock 10,390
 n/a
 n/a
 n/a
 n/a
Loans, net 1,933,552
 
 
 1,889,795
 1,889,795
Accrued interest receivable 13,970
 
 3,005
 10,965
 13,970
Deposits (2,436,727) 
 (2,426,128) 
 (2,426,128)
Short-term borrowings (69,656) 
 (69,656) 
 (69,656)
Accrued interest payable (609) 
 (609) 
 (609)
 
5.Short-Term Borrowings
 
Period–end short-term borrowings were comprised of the following:
(000 's)(000 's)
March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Federal Funds Purchased$34,650
 $43,250
$11,126
 $43,250
Repurchase Agreements21,998
 26,406
79,726
 26,406
$56,648
 $69,656
$90,852
 $69,656

The Corporation enters into sales of securities under agreements to repurchase. The amounts received under these agreements represent short-term borrowings and are reflected as a liability in the consolidated balance sheets. The securities underlying these agreements are included in investment securities in the consolidated balance sheets. The Corporation has no control over the market value of the securities, which fluctuates due to market conditions. However, the Corporation is obligated to promptly transfer additional securities if the market value of the securities falls below the repurchase agreement price. The Corporation manages this risk by maintaining an unpledged securities portfolio that it believes is sufficient to cover a decline in the market value of the securities sold under agreements to repurchase.

Collateral pledged to repurchase agreements by remaining maturity are as follows:
 March 31, 2019 September 30, 2019
Repurchase Agreements Remaining Contractual Maturity of the Agreements Remaining Contractual Maturity of the Agreements
(Dollar amounts in thousands) Overnight and continuous Up to 30 days 30 - 90 days Greater than 90 days Total Overnight and continuous Up to 30 days 30 - 90 days Greater than 90 days Total
Mortgage Backed Securities - Residential and Collateralized Mortgage Obligations $9,223
 $90
 $155
 $12,530
 $21,998
 $70,382
 $
 $
 $9,344
 $79,726

  December 31, 2018
Repurchase Agreements Remaining Contractual Maturity of the Agreements
(Dollar amounts in thousands) Overnight and continuous Up to 30 days 30 - 90 days Greater than 90 days Total
Mortgage Backed Securities - Residential and Collateralized Mortgage Obligations $10,870
 $6,307
 $8,683
 $546
 $26,406



6.Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost
 Three Months Ended March 31, Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 (000's) (000's) (000's)
 Pension Benefits 
Post-Retirement
Health Benefits
 Pension Benefits 
Post-Retirement
Health Benefits
 Pension Benefits 
Post-Retirement
Health Benefits
 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018
Service cost $304
 $347
 $9
 $10
 $304
 $347
 $9
 $10
 $913
 $1,041
 $26
 $31
Interest cost 866
 798
 36
 33
 866
 798
 36
 33
 2,599
 2,395
 109
 98
Expected return on plan assets (896) (991) 
 
 (896) (991) 
 
 (2,689) (2,972) 
 
Net amortization of prior service cost 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1
 1
 
 
Net amortization of net (gain) loss 389
 362
 (4) 
 389
 362
 (4) 
 1,168
 1,085
 (12) 
Net Periodic Benefit Cost $663
 $516
 $41
 $43
 $663
 $516
 $41
 $43
 $1,992
 $1,550
 $123
 $129
 
Employer Contributions
 
First Financial Corporation previously disclosed in its financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2018 that it expected to contribute $1.8 million and $814 thousand respectively to its Pension Plan and ESOP and $233 thousand to the Post Retirement Health Benefits Plan in 2019. Contributions of $391$1,767 thousand have been made to the Pension Plan thus far in 2019. Contributions of $56188 thousand have been made through the first threenine months of 2019 for the Post Retirement Health Benefits plan. No contributions have been made in 2019 for the ESOP. The Pension plan was frozen for most employees at the end of 2012 and for those employees there will be discretionary contributions to the ESOP plan and a 401K plan in place of the former Pension benefit. In the first threenine months of 2019 and 2018 there has been $390 thousand1.1 million and $419 thousand$1.3 million of expense accrued for potential contributions to these alternative retirement benefit options.
 


7.New accounting standards
 
Accounting Pronouncements Adopted:

In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2016-02, Leases. The FASB issued this ASU to increase transparency and comparability among organizations by recognizing lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet by lessees for those leases classified as operating leases under current U.S. GAAP and

disclosing key information about leasing arrangements. The new standard was adopted by the Corporation on January 1, 2019. ASU 2016-02 provides for a modified retrospective transition approach requiring lessees to recognize and measure leases on the balance sheet at the beginning of either the earliest period presented or as of the beginning of the period of adoption. The Corporation elected to apply ASU 2016-02 as of the beginning of the period of adoption (January 1, 2019) and willdid not restate comparative periods. Adoption of ASU 2016-02 resulted in the recognition of lease liabilities totaling $7 million and the recognition of right-of-use assets totaling $7 million as of the date of adoption. Lease liabilities and right-of-use assets are reflected in other liabilities and other assets, respectively. The initial balance sheet gross up upon adoption was primarily related to operating leases of certain real estate properties. The Corporation has no finance leases or material subleases or leasing arrangements for which it is the lessor of property or equipment. The Corporation has elected to apply the package of practical expedients allowed by the new standard under which the Corporation need not reassess whether any expired or existing contracts are leases or contain leases, the Corporation need not reassess the lease classification for any expired or existing lease, and the Corporation need not reassess initial direct costs for any existing leases. Adoption of ASU 2016-02 isdid not expected to materially change the Corporation’s recognition of lease expense in future periods.expense. See Note 11 - Leases for additional disclosures related to leases.

In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-11, Leases - Targeted Improvements, to provide entities with relief from the costs of implementing certain aspects of the new leasing standard, ASU No. 2016-02. Specifically, under the amendments in ASU 2018-11: (1) entities may elect not to recast the comparative periods presented when transitioning to the new leasing standard, and (2) lessors may elect not to separate lease and non-lease components when certain conditions are met. The amendments have the same effective date as ASU 2016-02 (January 1, 2019 for the Corporation). The Corporation elected both transition options on January 1, 2019. ASU 2018-11 did not have a material impact on the Corporation’s financial statements.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements:

In June 2016 ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (ASU 2016-13), was issued and requires entities to use a current expected credit loss ("CECL") model which is a new impairment model based on expected losses rather than incurred losses. Under this model an entity would recognize an impairment allowance equal to its current estimate of all contractual cash flows that the entity does not expect to collect from financial assets measured at amortized cost. The entity's estimate would consider relevant information about past events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts, which will result in recognition of lifetime expected credit losses upon loan origination. ASU 2016-13 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Management has initiated an implementation committee to assist in assessing data and system needs for the new standard. Management has loaded a model and is planning to run parallel calculations in the fourth quarter. Management anticipates the effect will be an increase to the allowance for loan losses upon adoption, however, the overall increase is uncertain at this time.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment. The guidance removes Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test, which requires a hypothetical purchase price allocation. Goodwill impairment will now be the amount by which a reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill. All other goodwill impairment guidance will remain largely unchanged. ASU No. 2017-04 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019, applied prospectively. Early adoption is permitted for any impairment tests performed after January 1, 2017. The Corporation is assessing ASU 2017-04 but does not expect a significant impact on its accounting and disclosures.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-13, Disclosure Framework - Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement. This ASU eliminates, adds and modifies certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. Among the changes, entities will no longer be required to disclose the amount of and reasons for transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, but will be required to disclose the range and weighted average used to develop significant unobservable inputs for Level 3 fair value measurements. ASU No. 2018-13 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019; early adoption is permitted. Entities are also allowed to elect early adoption the eliminated or modified disclosure requirements and delay adoption of the new disclosure requirements until their effective date. As ASU No. 2018-13 only revises disclosure requirements, it will not have a material impact on the Corporation’s financial statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-14, Disclosure Framework - Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Defined Benefit Plans. This ASU makes minor changes to the disclosure requirements for employers that sponsor defined benefit pension and/or other postretirement benefit plans. ASU 2018-14 is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2020; early adoption is permitted. As ASU 2018-14 only revises disclosure requirements, it will not have a material impact on the Corporation’s financial statements.


In September 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-15, Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract. This ASU requires an entity in a cloud computing arrangement (i.e., hosting arrangement) that is a service contract to follow the internal-use software guidance in ASC 350-40 to determine which implementation costs to capitalize as assets or expense as incurred. Capitalized implementation costs should be presented in the same line item on the balance sheet as amounts prepaid for the hosted service, if any (generally as an “other asset”). The capitalized costs will be amortized over the term of the hosting arrangement, with the amortization expense being presented in the same income statement line item as the fees paid for the hosted service. ASU 2018-15 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019; early adoption is permitted. ASU 2018-15 will not have a material impact on the Corporation’s financial statements.


8.Revenue from Contracts with Customers

All of the Corporation's revenue from contracts with customers in the scope of ASC 606 is recognized within Non-Interest Income. The following table presents the Corporation's sources of Non-Interest Income for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2019 and 2018. Items outside the scope of ASC 606 are noted as such.
 Three Months Ended March 31, Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Dollar amounts in thousands)(Dollar amounts in thousands)2019 2018(Dollar amounts in thousands)2019 2018 2019 2018
Non-interest incomeNon-interest income   Non-interest income       
Service charges on deposits$2,988
 $3,233
Service charges on deposits$3,673
 $3,386
 $9,787
 $9,874
Asset management fees1,147
 1,218
Asset management fees1,353
 1,009
 3,559
 3,411
Interchange income74
 68
Interchange income105
 79
 264
 218
Net gains on sales of loans (a)
420
 340
Net gains on sales of loans (a)
865
 617
 1,781
 1,458
Loan servicing fees (a)
318
 391
Loan servicing fees (a)
541
 418
 1,238
 1,209
Net gains/(losses) on sales of securities (a)
(4) 
Net gains/(losses) on sales of securities (a)
6
 3
 18
 5
Other service charges and fees (a)
2,320
 2,300
Other service charges and fees (a)
2,491
 2,331
 7,322
 7,058
Other (b)
373
 553
Other (b)
712
 1,066
 3,156
 6,740
     Total non-interest income$7,636
 $8,103
     Total non-interest income$9,746
 $8,909
 $27,125
 $29,973
(a) Not within the scope of ASC 606.
(b) The Other category includes gains/(losses) on the sale of OREO for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2019 and March 31,September 30, 2018, totaling $(20)$2 thousand and $25$(1) thousand, respectively, and for the nine months ended for the same periods, totaling $(40) thousand and $19 thousand, respectively, which is within the scope of ASC 606; the remaining balance is outside the scope of ASC 606.


Service charges on deposits: The Corporation earns fees from its deposit customers for transaction-based, account maintenance, and overdraft services. Transaction-based fees, which include services such as ATM use fees, stop payment charges, statement rendering, and ACH fees, are recognized at the time the transaction is executed as that is the point in time the Corporation fulfills the customer's request. Account maintenance fees, which relate primarily to monthly maintenance, are earned over the course of a month, representing the period over which the Corporation satisfies the performance obligation. Overdraft fees are recognized at the point in time that the overdraft occurs. Service charges on deposits are withdrawn from the customer's account balance.

Asset management fees: The Corporation earns asset management fees from its contracts with trust customers to manage assets for investment, and/or to transact on their accounts. These fees are primarily earned over time as the Corporation provides the contracted monthly or quarterly services and are generally assessed based on a tiered scale of the market value of assets under management at month-end. Fees that are transaction based, including trade execution services, are recognized at the point in time that the transaction is executed, i.e. the trade date. Other related services provided and the fees the Corporation earns, which are based on a fixed fee schedule, are recognized when the services are rendered.

Interchange income: The Corporation earns interchange fees from debit and credit cardholder transactions conducted through the payment network. Interchange fees from cardholder transactions represent a percentage of the underlying transaction value and are recognized daily, concurrently with the transaction processing services provided to the cardholder.

Gains/Losses on sales of OREO: The Corporation records a gain or loss from the sale of OREO when control of the property transfers to the buyer, which generally occurs at the time of an executed deed. When the Corporation finances the sale

of OREO to the buyer, the Corporation assesses whether the buyer is committed to perform their obligations under the contract and whether collectability of the transaction price is probable. Once these criteria are met, the OREO asset is derecognized and the gain or loss on sale is recorded upon the transfer of control of the property to the buyer. In determining the gain or loss on the sale, the Corporation adjusts the transaction price and related gain (loss) on sale if a significant financing component is present.

9.Acquisitions, Divestitures and FDIC Indemnification Asset
 
On July 27, 2019, the Corporation completed its acquisition of HopFed Bancorp, Inc. and its banking subsidiary, Heritage Bank. Therefore, the results of HopFed have been included in the results of operations beginning on July 27, 2019. Pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement, each issued and outstanding share of HopFed common stock, $0.01 par value per share, was converted into the right to receive, at the stockholder's election, either (or a combination of) 0.444 shares of Corporation common stock, without par value, or $21.00 in cash, subject to proration provisions specified in the merger agreement that provide for an aggregate split of 50% of shares of HopFed Common Stock being exchanged for Corporation Common Stock and 50% for cash, with cash to be paid in lieu of fractional shares. Each outstanding share of Corporation common stock remained outstanding and was unaffected by the merger. Acquisition-related costs of $2.9 million are included in the Corporation's income statement for the nine months ended September 30, 2019.

Goodwill of $41.1 million arising from the acquisition consisted largely of synergies and the cost savings resulting from the combining of the operations of the companies. The goodwill is not deductible for income tax purposes as the transaction was accounted for as a tax-free exchange. The following table summarizes the consideration paid and the amounts of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed recognized at the acquisition date.
(Dollar amounts in thousands)HopFed
Consideration 
Cash consideration$67,348
Stock consideration61,878
  
Fair value of total consideration transferred$129,226
  
Assets acquired 
Cash$34,518
Investment securities available-for-sale185,544
Federal Home Loan Bank stock4,428
Loans657,179
Premises and equipment25,316
Core deposit intangibles10,369
Other real estate owned3,364
Other assets6,596
     Total assets acquired927,314
  
Liabilities assumed 
Deposits735,526
FHLB advances20,775
Other borrowings75,783
Other liabilities7,066
     Total liabilities assumed839,150
  
Net identifiable assets88,164
  
Goodwill$41,062


The fair value of net assets acquired includes fair value adjustments to certain receivables that were not considered impaired as of the acquisition date. The fair value adjustments were determined using discounted contractual cash flows. However, the Corporation believes that all contractual cash flows related to these financial instruments will be collected. As such, these receivables were not considered impaired at the acquisition date and were not subject to guidance relating to purchase credit impaired loans, which have shown evidence of credit deterioration since origination.

The following table presents supplemental pro forma information as if the acquisition had occurred at the beginning of 2019. The unaudited pro forma information includes adjustments for interest income on loans and securities acquired, interest expense on deposits acquired, and the related income tax effects. The pro forma financial information is not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that would have occurred had the transactions been effected on the assumed dates.

 Nine months ended September 30, 2019
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)2019 2018
    
Net interest income$95,237
 $86,984
Net income$28,226
 $35,527
Basic and diluted earnings per share$2.24
 $2.90


The Bank iswas party to a loss sharing agreement with the FDIC as a result of a 2009 acquisition. Under the loss-sharing agreement (“LSA”), the Bank will shareshared in the losses on assets covered under the agreement (referred to as covered assets). On losses up to $29 million, the FDIC has agreed to reimburse the Bank for 80 percent of the losses. On losses exceeding $29 million, the FDIC has agreed to reimburse the Bank for 95 percent of the losses. The loss-sharing agreement iswas subject to following servicing procedures as specified in the agreement with the FDIC. Loans acquired that arewere subject to the loss-sharing agreement with the FDIC arewere referred to as covered loans for disclosure purposes. Since the acquisition date the Bank has been reimbursed $19.4 million for losses and carrying expenses and currently carriescarried an immaterial balance in the indemnification asset. The balance of loans that were covered by the loss share agreement at March 31,September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 totaled $3.0$2.8 million and $3.2 million, respectively. The only loans still covered by the loss share agreement are the single family loans.expired on July 2, 2019.
 
FASB ASC 310-30, Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality, applies to a loan with evidence of deterioration of credit quality since origination, acquired by completion of a transfer for which it is probable, at acquisition, that the investor will be unable to collect all contractually required payments receivable. FASB ASC 310-30 prohibits carrying over or creating an allowance for loan losses upon initial recognition.

Purchase credit impaired loans purchased during the nine months ending September 30, 2019, for which it was probable at acquisition that all contractually required payments would not be collected are as follows:
(Dollar amount in thousands)2019
Contractually required payments receivable of loans purchased during the year: 
     Commercial$16,530
     Consumer391
 $16,921
  
Fair value of acquired loans at acquisition$8,870


The carrying amount of loans accounted for in accordance with FASB ASC 310-30 at March 31,September 30, 2019 and 2018 are shown in the following tables:
     2019     2019
(Dollar amounts in thousands) Commercial Consumer Total Commercial Consumer Total
Beginning balance, January 1, $1,530
 $
 $1,530
Beginning balance, July 1, $1,458
 $
 $1,458
Loans added 8,610
 260
 8,870
Discount accretion 
 
 
 
 
 
Disposals (36) 
 (36) (35) 
 (35)
ASC 310-30 Loans, March 31, $1,494
 $
 $1,494
ASC 310-30 Loans, September 30, $10,033
 $260
 $10,293
       
      2019
(Dollar amounts in thousands) Commercial Consumer Total
Beginning balance, January 1, $1,530
 $
 $1,530
Loans added 8,610
 260
 8,870
Discount accretion 
 
 
Disposals (107) 
 (107)
ASC 310-30 Loans, September 30, $10,033
 $260
 $10,293
     2018     2018
(Dollar amounts in thousands) Commercial Consumer Total Commercial Consumer Total
Beginning balance, January 1, $1,896
 $
 $1,896
Beginning balance, July 1, $1,598
 $
 $1,598
Discount accretion 
 
 
 
 
 
Disposals (36) 
 (36) (16) 
 (16)
ASC 310-30 Loans, March 31, $1,860
 $
 $1,860
ASC 310-30 Loans, September 30, $1,582
 $
 $1,582
       
      2018
(Dollar amounts in thousands) Commercial Consumer Total
Beginning balance, January 1, $1,896
 $
 $1,896
Discount accretion 
 
 
Disposals (314) 
 (314)
ASC 310-30 Loans, September 30, $1,582
 $
 $1,582
            


10.Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

The following tables summarize the changes, net of tax, within each classification of accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2019 and 2018. 
  Unrealized    
  gains and 2019
  
(Losses) on
available-
for-sale
 Retirement  
(Dollar amounts in thousands) Securities plans Total
Beginning balance, January 1, $(6,105) $(17,349) $(23,454)
Change in other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassification 10,221
 
 10,221
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income 3
 303
 306
ASU 2018-02 adjustment 
 
 
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) 10,224
 303
 10,527
Ending balance, March 31, $4,119
 $(17,046) $(12,927)
  Unrealized    
  gains and 2018
  
(Losses) on
available-
for-sale
 Retirement  
(Dollar amounts in thousands) Securities plans Total
Beginning balance, January 1, $2,258
 $(16,962) $(14,704)
Change in other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassification (7,699) 
 (7,699)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income 
 281
 281
Net current period other comprehensive income (7,699) 281
 (7,418)
ASU 2018-02 adjustment 498
 (2,864) (2,366)
Ending balance, March 31, $(4,943) $(19,545) $(24,488)
  Unrealized    
  gains and 2019
  
(Losses) on
available-
for-sale
 Retirement  
(Dollar amounts in thousands) Securities plans Total
Beginning balance, July 1, $12,460
 $(16,742) $(4,282)
Change in other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassification 4,128
 
 4,128
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (4) 303
 299
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) 4,124
 303
 4,427
Ending balance, September 30, $16,584
 $(16,439) $145

  
Balance
at
 
Current
Period
 
Balance
at
(Dollar amounts in thousands) 1/1/2019 Change 3/31/2019
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities available-for-sale      
without other than temporary impairment $(8,446) $10,166
 $1,720
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities available-for-sale  
  
  
with other than temporary impairment 2,341
 58
 2,399
Total unrealized loss on securities available-for-sale $(6,105) $10,224
 $4,119
Unrealized loss on retirement plans (17,349) 303
 (17,046)
TOTAL $(23,454) $10,527
 $(12,927)
       
       
  Unrealized    
  gains and 2019
  (Losses) on
available-
for-sale
 Retirement  
(Dollar amounts in thousands) Securities plans Total
Beginning balance, January 1, $(6,105) $(17,349) $(23,454)
Change in other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassification 22,702
 
 22,702
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (13) 910
 897
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) 22,689
 910
 23,599
Ending balance, September 30, $16,584
 $(16,439) $145
  Unrealized    
  gains and 2018
  
(Losses) on
available-
for-sale
 Retirement  
(Dollar amounts in thousands) Securities plans Total
Beginning balance, July 1, $(9,625) $(19,264) $(28,889)
Change in other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassification (3,700) 
 (3,700)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (2) 281
 279
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) (3,702) 281
 (3,421)
Ending balance, September 30, $(13,327) $(18,983) $(32,310)
       
  Unrealized    
  gains and 2018
  (Losses) on
available-
for-sale
 Retirement  
(Dollar amounts in thousands) Securities plans Total
Beginning balance, January 1, $2,258
 $(16,962) $(14,704)
Change in other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassification (16,079) 
 (16,079)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (4) 843
 839
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) (16,083) 843
 (15,240)
ASU 2018-02 adjustment 498
 (2,864) (2,366)
Ending balance, September 30, $(13,327) $(18,983) $(32,310)

 
Balance
at
 
Current
Period
 ASU 2018-02 
Balance
at
 
Balance
at
 
Current
Period
 
Balance
at
(Dollar amounts in thousands) 1/1/2018 Change Adjustment 3/31/2018 7/1/2019 Change 9/30/2019
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities available-for-sale  
  
    
      
without other than temporary impairment $(1,371) $(4,990) $(2,864) $(9,225) $9,998
 $3,888
 $13,886
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities available-for-sale  
  
    
  
  
  
with other than temporary impairment 3,629
 653
   4,282
 2,462
 236
 2,698
Total unrealized loss on securities available-for-sale $2,258
 $(4,337) $(2,864) $(4,943) $12,460
 $4,124
 $16,584
Unrealized loss on retirement plans (16,962) (3,081) 498
 (19,545)
Unrealized gain (loss) on retirement plans (16,742) 303
 (16,439)
TOTAL $(14,704) $(7,418) $(2,366) $(24,488) $(4,282) $4,427
 $145
      

       
  
Balance
at
 
Current
Period
 
Balance
at
(Dollar amounts in thousands) 1/1/2019 Change 9/30/2019
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities available-for-sale      
without other than temporary impairment $(8,446) $22,332
 $13,886
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities available-for-sale  
  
  
with other than temporary impairment 2,341
 357
 2,698
Total unrealized gain (loss) on securities available-for-sale $(6,105) $22,689
 $16,584
Unrealized loss on retirement plans (17,349) 910
 (16,439)
TOTAL $(23,454) $23,599
 $145
  
Balance
at
 
Current
Period
 
Balance
at
(Dollar amounts in thousands) 7/1/2018 Change 9/30/2018
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities available-for-sale  
  
  
without other than temporary impairment $(11,592) $(3,710) $(15,302)
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities available-for-sale  
  
  
with other than temporary impairment 1,967
 8
 1,975
Total unrealized gain (loss) on securities available-for-sale $(9,625) $(3,702) $(13,327)
Unrealized loss on retirement plans (19,264) 281
 (18,983)
TOTAL $(28,889) $(3,421) $(32,310)
         
  
Balance
at
 
Current
Period
 ASU 2018-02 
Balance
at
(Dollar amounts in thousands) 1/1/2018 Change Adjustment 9/30/2018
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities available-for-sale  
  
    
without other than temporary impairment $(1,371) $(11,067) $(2,864) $(15,302)
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities available-for-sale  
  
    
with other than temporary impairment 3,629
 (1,654)   1,975
Total unrealized income (loss) on securities available-for-sale $2,258
 $(12,721) $(2,864) $(13,327)
Unrealized gain (loss) on retirement plans (16,962) (2,519) 498
 (18,983)
TOTAL $(14,704) $(15,240) $(2,366) $(32,310)


 Three Months Ended March 31, 2019   Three Months Ended September 30, 2019  
Details about accumulated Amount reclassified from Affected line item in Amount reclassified from Affected line item in
other comprehensive accumulated other the statement where accumulated other the statement where
income components comprehensive income net income is presented comprehensive income net income is presented
 (in thousands)   (in thousands)  
Unrealized gains and losses $(4) Net securities gains (losses) $6
 Net securities gains (losses)
on available-for-sale 1
 Income tax expense (2) Income tax expense
securities $(3) Net of tax $4
 Net of tax
      
Amortization of $(389) (a) Salary and benefits $(389) (a) Salary and benefits
retirement plan items 86
 Income tax expense 86
 Income tax expense
 $(303) Net of tax $(303) Net of tax
Total reclassifications for the period $(306) Net of tax $(299) Net of tax
(a) Included in the computation of net periodic benefit cost. (see Footnote 6 for additional details).

     
  Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019  
Details about accumulated Amount reclassified from Affected line item in
other comprehensive accumulated other the statement where
income components comprehensive income net income is presented
  (in thousands)  
Unrealized gains and losses $18
 Net securities gains (losses)
on available-for-sale (5) Income tax expense
securities $13
 Net of tax
     
Amortization of $(1,168) (a) Salary and benefits
retirement plan items 258
 Income tax expense
  $(910) Net of tax
Total reclassifications for the period $(897) Net of tax

 Three Months Ended March 31, 2018   Three Months Ended September 30, 2018  
Details about accumulated Amount reclassified from Affected line item in Amount reclassified from Affected line item in
other comprehensive accumulated other the statement where accumulated other the statement where
income components comprehensive income net income is presented comprehensive income net income is presented
 (in thousands)   (in thousands)  
Unrealized gains and losses $
 Net securities gains (losses) $3
 Net securities gains (losses)
on available-for-sale 
 Income tax expense (1) Income tax expense
securities $
 Net of tax $2
 Net of tax
      
Amortization of $(362) (a) Salary and benefits $(362) (a) Salary and benefits
retirement plan items 81
 Income tax expense 81
 Income tax expense
 $(281) Net of tax $(281) Net of tax
Total reclassifications for the period $(281) Net of tax $(279) Net of tax
(a) Included in the computation of net periodic benefit cost. (see Footnote 6 for additional details). 

     
  Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018  
Details about accumulated Amount reclassified from Affected line item in
other comprehensive accumulated other the statement where
income components comprehensive income net income is presented
  (in thousands)  
Unrealized gains and losses $5
 Net securities gains (losses)
on available-for-sale (1) Income tax expense
securities $4
 Net of tax
     
Amortization of $(1,085) (a) Salary and benefits
retirement plan items 242
 Income tax expense
  $(843) Net of tax
Total reclassifications for the period $(839) Net of tax



11.Leases

The Corporation leases certain branches under operating leases. At March 31,September 30, 2019, the Corporation had lease liabilities totaling $6,437,000$6,193,000 and right-of-use assets totaling $6,435,000$6,184,000 related to these leases. Lease liabilities and right-of-use assets are reflected in other liabilities and other assets, respectively. For the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2019, the weighted average remaining lease term for operating leases was 12.311.7 years and the weighted average discount rate used in the measurement of operating lease liabilities was 2.92%.

The calculated amount of the lease liabilities and right-of-use assets are impacted by the length of the lease term and the discount rate used to present value the minimum lease payments. The Corporation's lease agreements often include one or more options to renew at the Corporation's discretion. If at lease inception, the Corporation considers the exercising of a renewal option to be reasonably certain, the Corporation will include the extended term in the calculation of the lease liability and right-of-use asset. Regarding the discount rate, the new standard requires the use of the rate implicit in the lease whenever this rate is readily determinable. As this rate is rarely determinable, the Corporation utilizes its incremental borrowing rate at lease inception, on a collateralized basis, over a similar term. For operating leases existing prior to January 1, 2019, the rate for the remaining lease term as of January 1, 2019 was used.

The following table represents lease costs and other lease information. As the Corporation elected, not to separate lease and non-lease components and instead to account for them as a single lease component, the variable lease cost primarily represents variable payments such as common area maintenance and utilities.

Lease costs were as follows:
(Dollar amounts in thousands)Three Months Ended March 31, 2019Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
Operating lease cost$208
$698
Short-term lease cost11
42
Variable lease cost14
54
Total lease cost$233
$794
  
Other information:  
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities223
670
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities6,613
6,643
 
Future minimum payments for operating leases with initial or remaining terms of one year or more as of March 31,September 30, 2019 were as follows:
(Dollar amounts in thousands)(Dollar amounts in thousands)March 31, 2019(Dollar amounts in thousands)September 30, 2019
Twelve Months Ended March 31, 
Twelve Months Ended September 30,Twelve Months Ended September 30, 
2020$858
2020$843
2021780
2021761
2022763
2022763
2023763
2023735
2024683
2024650
ThereafterThereafter3,825
Thereafter3,583
Total Future Minimum Lease PaymentsTotal Future Minimum Lease Payments7,672
Total Future Minimum Lease Payments7,335
Amounts Representing InterestAmounts Representing Interest(1,235)Amounts Representing Interest(1,142)
Present Value of Net Future Minimum Lease PaymentsPresent Value of Net Future Minimum Lease Payments$6,437
Present Value of Net Future Minimum Lease Payments$6,193



ITEMS 2. and 3. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
and Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
The purpose of this discussion is to point out key factors in the Corporation’s recent performance compared with earlier periods. The discussion should be read in conjunction with the financial statements beginning on page three of this report. All figures are for the consolidated entities. It is presumed the readers of these financial statements and of the following narrative have previously read the Corporation’s financial statements for 2018 in the 10-K filed for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018.
 
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements provide current expectations or forecasts of future events and are not guarantees of future performance, nor should they be relied upon as representing management’s views as of any subsequent date. The forward-looking statements are based on management’s expectations and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties. Although management believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied in such statements. Risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially include, without limitation, the Corporation’s ability to effectively execute its business plans; changes in general economic and financial market conditions; changes in interest rates; changes in the competitive environment; continuing consolidation in the financial services industry; new litigation or changes in existing litigation; losses, customer bankruptcy, claims and assessments; changes in banking regulations or other regulatory or legislative requirements affecting the Corporation’s business; and changes in accounting policies or procedures as may be required by the Financial Accounting Standards Board or other regulatory agencies. Additional information concerning factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements is available in the Corporation’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, and subsequent filings with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Copies of these filings are available at no cost on the SEC’s Web site at www.sec.gov or on the Corporation’s Web site at www.first-online.com. Management may elect to update forward-looking statements at some future point; however, it specifically disclaims any obligation to do so.
 
Critical Accounting Policies
 
Certain of the Corporation’s accounting policies are important to the portrayal of the Corporation’s financial condition and results of operations, since they require management to make difficult, complex or subjective judgments, some of which may relate to matters that are inherently uncertain. Estimates associated with these policies are susceptible to material changes as a result of changes in facts and circumstances. Facts and circumstances which could affect these judgments include, without limitation, changes in interest rates, in the performance of the economy or in the financial condition of borrowers. Management believes that its critical accounting policies include determining the allowance for loan losses and the valuation of goodwill and valuing investment securities. See further discussion of these critical accounting policies in the 2018 Form 10-K.
 
Summary of Operating Results

Net income for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2019 was $9.7$12.3 million, compared to $9.0$11.3 million for the same period of 2018. Basic earnings per share increaseddecreased to $0.79$0.93 for the first quarter of 2019 compared to $0.73$0.92 for the same period in 2018. Return on Assets and Return on Equity were 1.29%1.33% and 8.59%9.97% respectively, for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2019 compared to 1.20%1.53% and 8.64%10.58% for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2018. Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 was $34.5 million, compared to $35.5 million for the same period of 2018. Basic earnings per share decreased to $2.74 for the first nine months of 2019 compared to $2.90 for same period of 2018. Return on Assets and Return on Equity were 1.42% and 9.74% respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 compared to 1.59% and 11.23% for the nine months ended September 30, 2018.These quarterly comparisons and the ones following include the Corporation's acquisition of HopFed Bancorp, Hopkinsville, Kentucky on July 27, 2019. Total assets acquired were $927 million, including $675 million in loans. The acquisition also included $736 million in deposits. Acquisition related expenses from the transaction are also included in the expenses in each quarterly comparison.

The primary components of income and expense affecting net income are discussed in the following analysis.

Net Interest Income

 The Corporation's primary source of earnings is net interest income, which is the difference between the interest earned on loans and other investments and the interest paid for deposits and other sources of funds. Net interest income increased $1.9$5.2 million in the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2019 to $29.434.0 million from $27.528.8 million in the same period in 2018. The net interest margin for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2019 is 4.31%4.04% compared to 4.06%4.29% for the same period of 2018, a 6.16% increase.5.83% decrease. Net interest income increased $6.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2019 to $93.2 million from $87.0 million in the same period in 2018. The net interest margin for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 is 4.21% compared to 4.31% for the same period in 2018. A second quarter 2018 recovery of fees on nonaccrual increased interest income $2.4 million.

Non-Interest Income

 Non-interest income for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2019 was $7.69.7 million compared to $8.1$8.9 million for the same period of 2018. Non-interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 was $27.1 million compared to $30.0 million for the same period of 2018. A second quarter 2018 recovery of previous other-than-temporary impairment increased non-interest income $4.2 million in 2018.

Non-Interest Expenses

The Corporation’s non-interest expense for the quarter ended March 31,September 30, 2019 was $23.7$27.4 million compared to $23.2$22.3 million for the same period in 2018.

The Corporation’s non-interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 increased by $6.4 million to $74.6 million compared to the same period in 2018.

Allowance for Loan Losses

The Corporation’s provision for loan losses remained stable atwhen comparing $1.5 million for firstthird quarter of 2019 compared to $1.5 million for the same period of 2018. Net charge offs for the firstthird quarter of 2019 were $946 thousand$2.0 million compared to $1.1$1.2 million for the same period of 2018. The provision for loan losses decreased $1.1 million to $3.2 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 2019 compared to $4.3 million for the same period of 2018. Net charge offs for the first nine months of 2019 decreased $69 thousand to $3.8 million compared to the same period of 2018. Loans acquired in a business combination are recorded at fair value and therefore do not have an allowance recorded. Thus the loans acquired from HopFed have no allowance related to that loan portfolio. Loan allowance will not be recorded on the HopFed loan portfolio, unless there is additional deterioration in the future. Based on management’s analysis of the current portfolio, an evaluation that includes consideration of historical loss experience, non-performing loans trends, and probable incurred losses on identified problem loans, management believes the allowance is adequate.

Income Tax Expense

The Corporation’s effective income tax rate for the first threenine months of 2019 increaseddecreased from the same period in 2018.

Non-performing Loans

Non-performing loans consist of (1) non-accrual loans on which the ultimate collectability of the full amount of interest is uncertain, (2) loans which have been renegotiated to provide for a reduction or deferral of interest or principal because of a deterioration in the financial position of the borrower, and (3) loans past due ninety days or more as to principal or interest. Non-performing loans decreased to $16.114.4 million at March 31,September 30, 2019 compared to $16.6 million at December 31, 2018. Nonperforming loans decreased 22.3%11.1% compared to $20.7$16.2 million as of March 31,September 30, 2018. A summary of non-performing loans at March 31,September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 follows:
(000's)(000's)
March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Non-accrual loans$10,808
 $10,974
$9,533
 $10,974
Accruing restructured loans3,690
 3,702
3,320
 3,702
Nonaccrual restructured loans1,084
 1,104
807
 1,104
Accruing loans past due over 90 days507
 798
744
 798
$16,089
 $16,578
$14,404
 $16,578
Ratio of the allowance for loan losses 
  
 
  
as a percentage of non-performing loans130.3% 123.3%137.5% 123.3%



The following loan categories comprise significant components of the nonperforming non-restructured loans: 
(000's)(000's)
March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Non-accrual loans 
  
 
  
Commercial loans$7,039
 $6,851
$5,547
 $6,851
Residential loans3,263
 3,618
3,456
 3,618
Consumer loans506
 505
530
 505
$10,808
 $10,974
$9,533
 $10,974
Past due 90 days or more 
  
 
  
Commercial loans$
 $
$
 $
Residential loans337
 630
567
 630
Consumer loans170
 168
177
 168
$507
 $798
$744
 $798




Interest Rate Sensitivity and Liquidity 

First Financial Corporation has established risk measures, limits and policy guidelines for managing interest rate risk and liquidity. Responsibility for management of these functions resides with the Asset Liability Committee. The primary goal of the Asset Liability Committee is to maximize net interest income within the interest rate risk limits approved by the Board of Directors.
 
Interest Rate Risk 

Management considers interest rate risk to be the Corporation’s most significant market risk. Interest rate risk is the exposure to changes in net interest income as a result of changes in interest rates. Consistency in the Corporation’s net interest income is largely dependent on the effective management of this risk.
 
The Asset Liability position is measured using sophisticated risk management tools, including earning simulation and market value of equity sensitivity analysis. These tools allow management to quantify and monitor both short-term and long-term exposure to interest rate risk. Simulation modeling measures the effects of changes in interest rates, changes in the shape of the yield curve and the effects of embedded options on net interest income. This measure projects earnings in the various environments over the next three years. It is important to note that measures of interest rate risk have limitations and are dependent on various assumptions. These assumptions are inherently uncertain and, as a result, the model cannot precisely predict the impact of interest rate fluctuations on net interest income. Actual results will differ from simulated results due to timing, frequency and amount of interest rate changes as well as overall market conditions. The Committee has performed a thorough analysis of these assumptions and believes them to be valid and theoretically sound. These assumptions are continuously monitored for behavioral changes.
 
The Corporation from time to time utilizes derivatives to manage interest rate risk. Management continuously evaluates the merits of such interest rate risk products but does not anticipate the use of such products to become a major part of the Corporation’s risk management strategy.

The table below shows the Corporation’s estimated sensitivity profile as of March 31,September 30, 2019. The change in interest rates assumes a parallel shift in interest rates of 100 and 200 basis points. Given a 100 basis point increase in rates, net interest income would increase 2.25%2.63% over the next 12 months and increase 5.40%5.47% over the following 12 months. Given a 100 basis point decrease in rates, net interest income would decrease 3.23%3.81% over the next 12 months and decrease 6.71%6.91% over the following 12 months. These estimates assume all rate changes occur overnight and management takes no action as a result of this change. 
Basis Point Percentage Change in Net Interest Income Percentage Change in Net Interest Income
Interest Rate Change 12 months 24 months 36 months 12 months 24 months 36 months
Down 200 -8.01 % -14.07 % -19.11 % -6.25 % -10.97 % -15.62 %
Down 100 -3.23
 -6.71
 -9.56
 -3.81
 -6.91
 -9.95
Up 100 2.25
 5.40
 8.66
 2.63
 5.47
 8.75
Up 200 1.68
 7.64
 14.10
 2.67
 8.16
 14.70
     Typical rate shock analysis does not reflect management’s ability to react and thereby reduce the effect of rate changes, and represents a worst-case scenario.

 Liquidity Risk

     Liquidity represents an institution’s ability to provide funds to satisfy demands from depositors, borrowers, and other creditors by either converting assets into cash or accessing new or existing sources of incremental funds. Generally the Corporation relies on deposits, loan repayments and repayments of investment securities as its primary sources of funds. The Corporation has $4.4$17.8 million of investments that mature throughout the next 12 months. The Corporation also anticipates $103.4$140 million of principal payments from mortgage-backed securities. Given the current rate environment, the Corporation anticipates $30.3$38.9 million in securities to be called within the next 12 months. The Corporation also has unused borrowing capacity available with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis and several correspondent banks. With these sources of funds, the Corporation currently anticipates adequate liquidity to meet the expected obligations of its customers.

Financial Condition 

Comparing the first threenine months of 2019 to the same period in 2018, loans, net of deferred loan costs, have increased $77$726 million to $2.02.7 billion. Deposits decreased 1.5%increased 33.8% to $2.43.2 billion at March 31,September 30, 2019 compared to March 31,September 30, 2018. Shareholders' equity increased 11.5%30.1% or $47.9$128.8 million. This financial performance increased book value per share 11.2%16.3% to $37.6640.59 at March 31,

September 30, 2019 from $33.8634.91 at March 31,September 30, 2018. Book value per share is calculated by dividing the total shareholders' equity by the number of shares outstanding. These comparisons include the Corporation's acquisition of HopFed Bancorp, Hopkinsville, Kentucky on July 27, 2019. Total assets acquired were $926 million, including $675 million in loans. The acquisition also included $736 million in deposits.

 Capital Adequacy 

The Federal Reserve, OCC and Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (collectively, joint agencies) establish regulatory capital guidelines for U.S. banking organizations. Regulatory capital guidelines require that capital be measured in relation to the credit and market risks of both on- and off-balance sheet items using various risk weights. On January 1, 2015, the Basel 3 rules became effective and include transition provisions through January 1, 2019. Under Basel 3, Total capital consists of two tiers of capital, Tier 1 and Tier 2. Tier 1 capital is further composed of Common equity tier 1 capital and additional tier 1 capital.
Common equity tier 1 capital primarily includes qualifying common shareholders’ equity, retained earnings and certain minority interests. Goodwill, disallowed intangible assets and certain disallowed deferred tax assets are excluded from Common equity tier 1 capital.
Additional tier 1 capital primarily includes qualifying non-cumulative preferred stock, trust preferred securities (Trust Securities) subject to phase-out and certain minority interests. Certain deferred tax assets are also excluded.
Tier 2 capital primarily consists of qualifying subordinated debt, a limited portion of the allowance for loan and lease losses, Trust Securities subject to phase-out and reserves for unfunded lending commitments. The Corporation’s Total capital is the sum of Tier 1 capital plus Tier 2 capital.
To meet adequately capitalized regulatory requirements, an institution must maintain a Tier 1 capital ratio of 8.50 percent and a Total capital ratio of 10.50 percent. A “well-capitalized” institution must generally maintain capital ratios 200 bps higher than the minimum guidelines. The risk-based capital rules have been further supplemented by a Tier 1 leverage ratio, defined as Tier 1 capital divided by quarterly average total assets, after certain adjustments. BHCs must have a minimum Tier 1 leverage ratio of at least 4.0 percent. National banks must maintain a Tier 1 leverage ratio of at least 5.0 percent to be classified as “well capitalized.” Failure to meet the capital requirements established by the joint agencies can lead to certain mandatory and discretionary actions by regulators that could have a material adverse effect on the Corporation’s financial position. Below are the capital ratios for the Corporation and lead bank. 
The phase in of the capital conservation buffer will have the minimum ratios for common equity Tier 1 capital at 7%, the Tier 1 capital at 8.5% and the total capital at 10.5% in 2019 when fully phased in. Currently the Corporation exceeds all of these minimums.
The ratios for September 30, 2019 were impacted by the acquisition of HopFed Bancorp, which impacted both capital and total assets.

March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 To Be Well CapitalizedSeptember 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 To Be Well Capitalized
Common equity tier 1 capital          
Corporation18.65% 18.48% N/A
15.09% 18.48% N/A
First Financial Bank17.94% 17.99% 6.50%14.76% 17.99% 6.50%
Total risk-based capital 
  
  
 
  
  
Corporation19.54% 19.36% N/A
15.72% 19.36% N/A
First Financial Bank18.67% 18.71% 10.00%15.27% 18.71% 10.00%
Tier I risk-based capital 
  
  
 
  
  
Corporation18.65% 18.48% N/A
15.09% 18.48% N/A
First Financial Bank17.94% 17.99% 8.00%14.76% 17.99% 8.00%
Tier I leverage capital 
  
  
 
  
  
Corporation14.83% 14.59% N/A
13.07% 14.59% N/A
First Financial Bank14.15% 14.19% 5.00%12.77% 14.19% 5.00%


ITEM 4.Controls and Procedures
 
First Financial Corporation’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining effective disclosure controls and procedures, as defined under Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. As of March 31,September 30, 2019, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Corporation's disclosure controls and procedures. Based on that evaluation, management, including the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, concluded that the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31,September 30, 2019 were effective in ensuring material information required to be disclosed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q was recorded, processed, summarized, and reported on a timely basis. Additionally, there was no change in the Corporation's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended March 31,September 30, 2019 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Corporation's internal control over financial reporting.


 
PART II – Other Information

ITEM 1.Legal Proceedings.
 
There are no material pending legal proceedings, other than routine litigation incidental to the business of the Corporation or its subsidiaries, to which the Corporation or any of the subsidiaries is a party to or of which any of their respective property is subject. Further, there is no material legal proceeding in which any director, officer, principal shareholder, or affiliate of the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries, or any associate of such director, officer, principal shareholder or affiliate is a party, or has a material interest, adverse to the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries.
 
ITEM 1A.Risk Factors.
 
There have been no material changes in the risk factors from those disclosed in the Corporation’s 2018 Form 10-K filed for December 31, 2018. 

ITEM 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
 
(a) None.
 
(b) Not applicable.
 
(c) Purchases of Equity Securities
 
The Corporation periodically acquires shares of its common stock directly from shareholders in individually negotiated transactions. On February 3, 2016 First Financial Corporation issued a press release announcing that its Board of Directors has authorized a stock repurchase program pursuant to which up to 5% of the Corporations outstanding shares of common stock, or approximately 637,500 shares may be repurchased.

Following is certain information regarding shares of common stock purchased by the Corporation during the quarter covered by this report.
     (c)  
     Total Number Of Shares  
     Purchased As Part Of  (c) Maximum
  (a) Total Number Of  (b) Average Price Publicly Announced Plans Number of Shares That May Yet
 Shares Purchased Paid Per Share Or Programs * Be Purchased *
JanuaryJuly 1-31, 2019
 
 N/A N/A
February 1-28,August 1-31, 2019
 
  
March 1-31,September 1-30, 2019
 
  
Total
 
  71,882

ITEM 3.Defaults upon Senior Securities.
 
Not applicable.

ITEM 4.Mine Safety Disclosures
 
Not applicable.

ITEM 5.Other Information.
 
Not applicable.

ITEM 6.Exhibits.
Exhibit No.:Description of Exhibit:
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of First Financial Corporation, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(i) of the Corporation’s Form 10-Q filed for the quarter ended September 30, 2002.
Code of By-Laws of First Financial Corporation, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(ii) of the Corporation’s Form 8-K filed on August 24, 2012.
Employment Agreement for Norman L. Lowery, dated and effective July 1, 2019, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.01 of the Corporation’s Form 8-K filed on April 3, 2019.
2001 Long-Term Incentive Plan of First Financial Corporation, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Corporation’s Form 10-Q filed for the quarter ended September 30, 2002.
2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan of First Financial Corporation, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 of the Corporation’s Form 8-K filed on September 4, 2007.
2005 Executives Deferred Compensation Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of the Corporation’s Form 8-K filed on September 4, 2007.
2005 Executives Supplemental Retirement Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of the Corporation’s Form 8-K filed on September 4, 2007.
First Financial Corporation 2010 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10. 9 of the Corporation’s Form 10-K filed March 15, 2011.
First Financial Corporation 2011 Short-Term Incentive Compensation Plan incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 of the Corporation’s Form 10-K filed March 15, 2011.
First Financial Corporation 2011 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 of the Corporation’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2011 filed on May 9, 2011.
Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement under the First Financial Corporation 2011 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 of the Corporation's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 filed on May 10, 2012.
Employment Agreement for Norman D. Lowery, dated January 28, 2109, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Corporation’s Form 8-K filed February 1, 2019.
Employment Agreement for Rodger A. McHargue, dated January 28, 2019, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Corporation’s Form 8-K filed February 1, 2019.
Employment Agreement for Steven H. Holliday, dated January 28, 2019, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Corporation’s Form 8-K filed February 1, 2019.
Employment Agreement for Karen L. Stinson-Milienu, dated January 28, 2019, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Corporation’s Form 8-K filed February 1, 2019.
Sarbanes-Oxley Act 302 Certification for Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31,September 30, 2019 by Principal Executive Officer, dated May 8,November 7, 2019.
Sarbanes-Oxley Act 302 Certification for Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31,September 30, 2019 by Principal Financial Officer, dated May 8,November 7, 2019.
Certification, dated May 8,November 7, 2019, of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2005 on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31,September 30, 2019.
101.1Financial statements from the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Corporation for the quarter ended March 31,September 30, 2019, formatted in XBRL pursuant to Rule 405 : (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, (iv) Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity, and (v) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, as blocks of text and in detail**.
 
*Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
 
**Furnished, not filed, for purposes of Sections 11 and 12 of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 
   FIRST FINANCIAL CORPORATION
   (Registrant)
    
Date:May 8,November 7, 2019 By     /s/ Norman L. Lowery
   Norman L. Lowery, Vice Chairman, President and CEO
   (Principal Executive Officer)
    
Date:May 8,November 7, 2019 By     /s/ Rodger A. McHargue
   Rodger A. McHargue, Treasurer and CFO
   (Principal Financial Officer)


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