Table of Contents

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 ________________________________________________________
FORM 10-Q
 ________________________________________________________
(Mark One)
ýQuarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 20172018
Or
oTransition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from                     to                     
Commission file number: 001-13253
 ________________________________________________________
RENASANT CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 ________________________________________________________
Mississippi 64-0676974
(State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
   
209 Troy Street, Tupelo, Mississippi 38804-4827
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(662) 680-1001
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 ________________________________________________________
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ý    No  o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  ý    No  o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company”in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerýAccelerated filero
    
Non-accelerated filer
o  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting companyo
    
Emerging growth companyo  

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  o    No  ý
As of July 31, 2017, 49,315,1272018, 49,438,848 shares of the registrant’s common stock, $5.00 par value per share, were outstanding.

Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Form 10-Q
For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 20172018
CONTENTS
 
  Page
PART I 
Item 1. 
 
 
 
 
 
   
Item 2.
   
Item 3.
   
Item 4.
   
PART II 
Item 1A.
   
Item 2.
   
Item 6.
  


PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In Thousands, Except Share Data)
(Unaudited)  (Unaudited)  
June 30,
2017
 December 31, 2016June 30,
2018
 December 31, 2017
Assets      
Cash and due from banks$152,316
 $160,570
$155,235
 $187,838
Interest-bearing balances with banks83,745
 145,654
137,717
 93,615
Cash and cash equivalents236,061
 306,224
292,952
 281,453
Securities held to maturity (fair value of $353,064 and $362,893, respectively)339,619
 356,282
Securities available for sale, at fair value737,006
 674,248
1,088,779
 671,488
Mortgage loans held for sale, at fair value232,398
 177,866
245,046
 108,316
Loans, net of unearned income:      
Non purchased loans and leases5,058,898
 4,713,572
6,057,766
 5,588,556
Purchased loans1,312,109
 1,489,137
1,709,891
 2,031,766
Total loans, net of unearned income6,371,007
 6,202,709
7,767,657
 7,620,322
Allowance for loan losses(44,149) (42,737)(47,355) (46,211)
Loans, net6,326,858
 6,159,972
7,720,302
 7,574,111
Premises and equipment, net178,277
 179,223
186,568
 183,254
Other real estate owned:      
Non purchased4,305
 5,929
4,698
 4,410
Purchased15,409
 17,370
9,006
 11,524
Total other real estate owned, net19,714
 23,299
13,704
 15,934
Goodwill470,534
 470,534
611,046
 611,046
Other intangible assets, net21,018
 24,074
21,265
 24,510
Bank-owned life insurance154,312
 152,305
177,973
 175,863
Mortgage servicing rights31,826
 26,302
43,239
 39,339
Other assets124,649
 149,522
143,601
 144,667
Total assets$8,872,272
 $8,699,851
$10,544,475
 $9,829,981
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity      
Liabilities      
Deposits      
Noninterest-bearing$1,642,863
 $1,561,357
$1,888,561
 $1,840,424
Interest-bearing5,559,162
 5,497,780
6,492,159
 6,080,651
Total deposits7,202,025
 7,059,137
8,380,720
 7,921,075
Short-term borrowings120,121
 109,676
313,393
 89,814
Long-term debt191,956
 202,459
207,354
 207,546
Other liabilities86,384
 95,696
84,340
 96,563
Total liabilities7,600,486
 7,466,968
8,985,807
 8,314,998
Shareholders’ equity      
Preferred stock, $.01 par value – 5,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding
 

 
Common stock, $5.00 par value – 150,000,000 shares authorized; 45,107,066 shares issued; 44,430,335 and 44,332,273 shares outstanding, respectively225,535
 225,535
Common stock, $5.00 par value – 150,000,000 shares authorized; 49,990,248 shares issued; 49,424,339 and 49,321,231 shares outstanding, respectively249,951
 249,951
Treasury stock, at cost(20,107) (21,692)(17,523) (19,906)
Additional paid-in capital706,103
 707,408
897,817
 898,095
Retained earnings370,723
 337,536
448,475
 397,354
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of taxes(10,468) (15,904)(20,052) (10,511)
Total shareholders’ equity1,271,786
 1,232,883
1,558,668
 1,514,983
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$8,872,272
 $8,699,851
$10,544,475
 $9,829,981
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.    

Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)
(In Thousands, Except Share Data)
Three Months Ended Six Months EndedThree Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30, June 30,June 30, June 30,
2017 2016 2017 20162018 2017 2018 2017
Interest income              
Loans$80,133
 $76,785
 $154,540
 $146,022
$98,656
 $80,133
 $192,774
 $154,540
Securities              
Taxable4,627
 4,654
 8,979
 9,115
5,700
 4,627
 9,694
 8,979
Tax-exempt2,310
 2,465
 4,884
 4,953
1,649
 2,310
 3,334
 4,884
Other509
 104
 1,065
 177
569
 509
 1,152
 1,065
Total interest income87,579
 84,008
 169,468
 160,267
106,574
 87,579
 206,954
 169,468
Interest expense              
Deposits5,314
 4,420
 10,463
 8,380
10,919
 5,314
 18,978
 10,463
Borrowings2,662
 2,431
 5,387
 4,676
3,266
 2,662
 6,347
 5,387
Total interest expense7,976
 6,851
 15,850
 13,056
14,185
 7,976
 25,325
 15,850
Net interest income79,603
 77,157
 153,618
 147,211
92,389
 79,603
 181,629
 153,618
Provision for loan losses1,750
 1,430
 3,250
 3,230
1,810
 1,750
 3,560
 3,250
Net interest income after provision for loan losses77,853
 75,727
 150,368
 143,981
90,579
 77,853
 178,069
 150,368
Noninterest income              
Service charges on deposit accounts7,958
 7,521
 15,889
 15,512
8,271
 7,958
 16,744
 15,889
Fees and commissions5,470
 4,877
 10,669
 9,121
5,917
 5,470
 11,602
 10,669
Insurance commissions2,181
 2,175
 4,041
 4,137
2,110
 2,181
 4,115
 4,041
Wealth management revenue3,037
 2,872
 5,921
 5,763
3,446
 3,037
 6,708
 5,921
Mortgage banking income12,424
 13,420
 22,928
 25,335
12,839
 12,424
 23,799
 22,928
Net gain on sales of securities
 1,257
 
 1,186
BOLI income985
 996
 2,098
 1,950
1,195
 985
 2,140
 2,098
Other2,210
 2,468
 4,740
 5,884
1,803
 2,210
 4,426
 4,740
Total noninterest income34,265
 35,586
 66,286
 68,888
35,581
 34,265
 69,534
 66,286
Noninterest expense              
Salaries and employee benefits45,014
 45,387
 87,223
 87,780
52,010
 45,014
 100,794
 87,223
Data processing3,835
 4,502
 8,069
 8,660
4,600
 3,835
 8,844
 8,069
Net occupancy and equipment8,814
 8,531
 18,133
 16,755
9,805
 8,814
 19,627
 18,133
Other real estate owned781
 1,614
 1,313
 2,571
232
 781
 889
 1,313
Professional fees1,882
 1,846
 3,949
 3,635
2,176
 1,882
 4,314
 3,949
Advertising and public relations2,430
 1,742
 4,022
 3,379
2,647
 2,430
 4,850
 4,022
Intangible amortization1,493
 1,742
 3,056
 3,439
1,594
 1,493
 3,245
 3,056
Communications1,908
 2,040
 3,771
 4,211
1,877
 1,908
 3,846
 3,771
Extinguishment of debt
 329
 205
 329

 
 
 205
Merger and conversion related expenses3,044
 2,807
 3,389
 3,755
500
 3,044
 1,400
 3,389
Other5,640
 6,719
 11,020
 12,559
3,585
 5,640
 9,161
 11,020
Total noninterest expense74,841
 77,259
 144,150
 147,073
79,026
 74,841
 156,970
 144,150
Income before income taxes37,277
 34,054
 72,504
 65,796
47,134
 37,277
 90,633
 72,504
Income taxes11,993
 11,154
 23,248
 21,680
10,424
 11,993
 20,097
 23,248
Net income$25,284
 $22,900
 $49,256
 $44,116
$36,710
 $25,284
 $70,536
 $49,256
Basic earnings per share$0.57
 $0.54
 $1.11
 $1.07
$0.74
 $0.57
 $1.43
 $1.11
Diluted earnings per share$0.57
 $0.54
 $1.11
 $1.06
$0.74
 $0.57
 $1.42
 $1.11
Cash dividends per common share$0.18
 $0.18
 $0.36
 $0.35
$0.20
 $0.18
 $0.39
 $0.36
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)
(In Thousands, Except Share Data)
 
Three Months Ended Six Months EndedThree Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30, June 30,June 30, June 30,
2017 2016 2017 20162018 2017 2018 2017
Net income$25,284
 $22,900
 $49,256
 $44,116
$36,710
 $25,284
 $70,536
 $49,256
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:       
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax:       
Securities available for sale:              
Unrealized holding gains on securities2,569
 812
 5,476
 3,875
Reclassification adjustment for gains realized in net income
 (772) 
 (728)
Unrealized holding (losses) gains on securities(3,000) 2,569
 (10,909) 5,476
Amortization of unrealized holding gains on securities transferred to the held to maturity category(18) (18) (169) (38)
 (18) 
 (169)
Total securities2,551
 22
 5,307
 3,109
(3,000) 2,551
 (10,909) 5,307
Derivative instruments:              
Unrealized holding (losses) gains on derivative instruments(165) (428) 4
 (1,694)
Unrealized holding gains (losses) on derivative instruments387
 (165) 1,245
 4
Total derivative instruments(165) (428) 4
 (1,694)387
 (165) 1,245
 4
Defined benefit pension and post-retirement benefit plans:              
Amortization of net actuarial loss recognized in net periodic pension cost56
 80
 125
 152
57
 56
 123
 125
Total defined benefit pension and post-retirement benefit plans56
 80
 125
 152
57
 56
 123
 125
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax2,442
 (326) 5,436
 1,567
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax(2,556) 2,442
 (9,541) 5,436
Comprehensive income$27,726
 $22,574
 $54,692
 $45,683
$34,154
 $27,726
 $60,995
 $54,692

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
(In Thousands)
Six Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2017 20162018 2017
Operating activities      
Net income$49,256
 $44,116
$70,536
 $49,256
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:   
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:   
Provision for loan losses3,250
 3,230
3,560
 3,250
Depreciation, amortization and accretion2,625
 1,309
1,854
 2,625
Deferred income tax expense2,219
 3,845
3,476
 2,219
Funding of mortgage loans held for sale(772,456) (1,006,507)(838,564) (772,456)
Proceeds from sales of mortgage loans held for sale729,532
 968,800
721,351
 729,532
Gains on sales of mortgage loans held for sale(11,608) (12,971)(19,517) (11,608)
Gains on sales of securities
 (1,186)
Penalty on prepayment of debt205
 329

 205
Losses on sales of premises and equipment546
 102
(Gains) losses on sales of premises and equipment(225) 546
Stock-based compensation expense2,411
 1,715
3,712
 2,411
Decrease in FDIC loss-share indemnification asset, net of accretion
 1,049
Decrease (increase) in other assets10,428
 (6,613)
(Increase) decrease in other assets(6,649) 10,428
Decrease in other liabilities(8,715) (3,464)(12,657) (8,715)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities7,693
 (6,246)
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities(73,123) 7,693
Investing activities      
Purchases of securities available for sale(119,766) (34,651)(497,845) (119,766)
Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale2,946
 4,028

 2,946
Proceeds from call/maturities of securities available for sale60,928
 72,069
63,655
 60,928
Purchases of securities held to maturity
 (9,073)
Proceeds from call/maturities of securities held to maturity15,507
 81,510

 15,507
Net increase in loans(163,349) (272,514)(140,205) (163,349)
Purchases of premises and equipment(7,668) (5,651)(10,313) (7,668)
Proceeds from sales of premises and equipment1,255
 1,198
233
 1,255
Proceeds from sales of other assets7,385
 7,957
4,026
 7,385
Net cash received in acquisition of businesses
 25,263
Net cash used in investing activities(202,762) (129,864)(580,449) (202,762)
Financing activities      
Net increase in noninterest-bearing deposits81,506
 107,969
48,137
 81,506
Net increase in interest-bearing deposits62,405
 25,791
413,003
 62,405
Net increase in short-term borrowings10,445
 20,361
223,579
 10,445
Proceeds from long-term borrowings
 277
Repayment of long-term debt(11,063) (5,436)(436) (11,063)
Cash paid for dividends(16,068) (14,498)(19,413) (16,068)
Net stock-based compensation transactions(2,319) 401
201
 (2,319)
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation
 482
Net cash provided by financing activities124,906
 135,347
665,071
 124,906
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents(70,163) (763)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents11,499
 (70,163)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period306,224
 211,571
281,453
 306,224
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$236,061
 $210,808
$292,952
 $236,061
Supplemental disclosures      
Cash paid for interest$16,155
 $12,624
$24,652
 $16,155
Cash paid for income taxes$12,701
 $16,411
$12,044
 $12,701
Noncash transactions:      
Transfers of loans to other real estate owned$4,227
 $3,508
$2,291
 $4,227
Financed sales of other real estate owned$257
 $150
$418
 $257
Transfers of loans held for sale to loan portfolio$
 $14,375
Common stock issued in acquisition of businesses$
 $55,290
Transfers of loans held for sale to loans held for investment$663
 $

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

(In Thousands)
Nature of Operations: Renasant Corporation (referred to herein as the “Company”) owns and operates Renasant Bank (“Renasant Bank” or the “Bank”) and Renasant Insurance, Inc. (“Renasant Insurance”). The Company offers a diversified range of financial, fiduciarywealth management and insurance services to its retail and commercial customers through its subsidiaries and full service offices located throughout north and central Mississippi, Tennessee, Georgia, Alabama and north Florida.
Basis of Presentation: The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. For further information regarding the Company’s significant accounting policies, refer to the audited consolidated financial statements and footnotesnotes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A10-K for the year ended December 31, 20162017 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 28, 2017.2018.
Business Combinations: The Company completed its acquisition of KeyWorth BankMetropolitan BancGroup, Inc. (“KeyWorth”Metropolitan”) on AprilJuly 1, 2016. KeyWorth’s2017. Metropolitan’s financial condition and results of operations are included in the Company'sCompany’s financial condition and results of operations as of the acquisition date. The Company also recently completed its acquisition of Metropolitan BancGroup, Inc. (“Metropolitan”); the Metropolitan acquisition was completed on July 1, 2017, after the date of the financial statements included in this Form 10-Q.
Use of Estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.estimates, and such differences may be material.
Subsequent Events: The Company has evaluated, for consideration of recognition or disclosure, subsequent events that have occurred through the date of issuance of its financial statements. On July 1, 2017, the Company completed its previously-announced acquisition of Metropolitan. The terms of the merger with Metropolitan are disclosed in Note 2, “Mergers and Acquisitions”. The Company has determined that no other significant events occurred after June 30, 20172018 but prior to the issuance of these financial statements that would have a material impact on its Consolidated Financial Statements.

Impact of Recently-Issued Accounting Standards and Pronouncements:
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (“ASU 2014-09”). ASU 2014-09 provides guidance that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods and services. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-14, which defers the effective date of this standard to annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company is currently evaluating the impact, if any, ASU 2014-09 will have on its financial position and results of operations, and its financial statement disclosures.
In January 2016, FASB issued ASU 2016-01, “Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” (“ASU 2016-01”). ASU 2016-01 revises the accounting for the classification and measurement of investments in equity securities and revises the presentation of certain fair value changes for financial liabilities measured at fair value. For equity securities, the guidance in ASU 2016-01 requires equity investments to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income. For financial liabilities that are measured at fair value in accordance with the fair value option, the guidance requires presenting, in other comprehensive income, the change in fair value that relates to a change in instrument-specific credit risk. ASU 2016-01 also eliminates the disclosure assumptions used to estimate fair value for financial instruments measured at amortized cost and requires disclosure of an exit price notion in determining the fair value of financial instruments measured at amortized cost. ASU 2016-01 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company is evaluating the impact, if any, that ASU 2016-01 will have on its financial position and results of operations, and its financial statement disclosures.
In February 2016, FASB issued ASU 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842)” (“ASU 2016-02”). ASU 2016-02 amends the accounting model and disclosure requirements for leases.  The current accounting model for leases distinguishes between capital leases, which are recognized on-balanceon the balance sheet, and operating leases, which are not.  Under the new standard, the lease classifications are defined as finance leases, which are similar to capital leases under current GAAP, and operating leases.  Further, a lessee will recognize

a lease liability and a right-of-use asset for all leases with a term greater than 12 months on its balance sheet regardless of the lease’s classification, which may significantly increase reported assets and liabilities.  The accounting model and disclosure requirements for lessors remains substantially unchanged from current GAAP.  ASU 2016-02 is effective for annual and interim periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company is currently evaluating the impact ASU 2016-02 will have on its financial position and results of operations, and its financial statement disclosures, and the expected results include the recognition of leased assets and related lease liabilities on the balance sheet, along with leasehold amortization and interest expense recognized in the statementstatements of income.
In March 2016, FASB issued ASU 2016-09, “Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718):  Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting” (“ASU 2016-09”).  ASU 2016-09 is intended to reduce complexity in accounting standards by simplifying several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including (1) accounting for income taxes; (2) classification of excess tax benefits on the statement of cash flows; (3) forfeitures; (4) minimum statutory tax withholding requirements; and (5) classification of employee taxes paid on the statement of cash flows when an employer withholds shares for tax withholding purposes. The Company adopted ASU 2016-09 beginning January 1, 2017 and, as a result recognized as income tax expense in the Company's consolidated statement of income for the six months ended June 30, 2017 an excess tax benefit realized from the exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock. Furthermore, the presentation of certain elements of share-based payment transactions in the Company's consolidated statements of cash flows was updated to comply with the standard update.
In June 2016, FASB issued ASU 2016-13, “Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments” (“ASU 2016-13”). TheThis update will significantly change the way entities recognize impairment on many financial assets by requiring immediate recognition of estimated credit losses expected to occur over the asset'sasset’s remaining life. FASB describes this impairment recognition model as the current expected credit loss (“CECL”) model and believes the CECL model will result in more timely recognition of credit losses since the CECL modelit incorporates expected credit losses versus incurred credit losses. The scope of FASB’s CECL model would includeincludes loans, held-to-maturity debt instruments, lease receivables, loan commitments and financial guarantees that are not accounted for at fair value. For public companies, this update becomesis effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company has formed an implementation committee comprised of both accounting and credit employees to guide Renasant Bank through the implementation of ASU 2016-13. Currently, this committee is gaining an understanding ofworking with a consulting firm to develop the potential impact of theCompany’s CECL model, which includes reviewing the different model requirements and ensuring historical data integrity across all reporting systems. The Company has also engaged consulting firms and software providers to assist in evaluating the varying approaches to the implementation of the CECL model.
In August 2016, FASB issued ASU 2016-15, “Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments” (“ASU 2016-15”). ASU 2016-15 is intended to reduce the diversity in practice in how certain cash receipts and cash payments are presented and classified in the Statement of Cash Flows, including (1) debt prepayment or debt extinguishment costs, (2) settlement of zero-coupon debt instruments or other debt instruments with coupon interest rates that are insignificant in relation to the effective interest rate of the borrowing, (3) contingent consideration payments made after a business combination, (4) proceeds from the settlement of insurance claims, (5) proceeds from the settlement of corporate-owned life insurance policies, including bank-owned life insurance policies, (6) distributions received from equity method investees, (7) beneficial interests in securitization transactions and (8) separately identifiable cash flows and application of the predominance principle. For public companies, this amendment becomes effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017. ASU 2016-15 only impacts the presentation of specific items within the Statement of Cash Flows and is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.
In January 2017, FASB issued ASU 2017-01, “Business Combinations (Topic 805), Clarifying the Definition of a Business” (“ASU 2017-01”),that changes the definition of a business when evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as the acquisition of assets or the acquisition of a business.  ASU 2017-01 requires an entity to evaluate if substantially all of the fair value of the assets acquired are concentrated in a single asset or a group of similar identifiable assets; if so, the acquired assets or group of similar identifiable assets is not considered a business.  In addition, the guidance requires that, to be considered a business, the acquired assets must include an input and a substantive process that together significantly contribute to the ability to create output. The ASU removes the evaluation of whether a market participant could replace any of the missing elements.  ASU 2017-01 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017 and is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.
In January 2017, FASB issued ASU 2017-03, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections (Topic 250) and Investments – Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323) Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to Staff Announcements at the September 22, 2016 and November 17, 2016 EITF Meetings” (“ASU 2017-03”), that provides guidance on additional qualitative disclosures required when the impact of the adoption of ASU 2014-09, ASU 2016-02 and ASU 2016-13 on a registrant's financial statements cannot reasonably be estimated by the registrant. ASU 2017-03 was effective when issued and the appropriate disclosures have been added where necessary.

In January 2017, FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, “Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350)” (“ASU 2017-04”). ASU 2017-04 will amend and simplify current goodwill impairment testing by eliminating certain testing under the current provisions. Under the new guidance, an entity should perform the goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying value and recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value. An entity still has the option to perform the quantitative assessment for a reporting unit to determine if a quantitative impairment test is necessary. ASU 2017-04 will be effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019 and is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.
In March 2017, FASB issued ASU 2017-07, “Compensation - Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost” (“ASU 2017-07”). ASU 2017-07 requires employers to report the service cost component in the same line item or items as other compensation costs arising from services rendered by the pertinent employees during the period. The other components of net benefit cost are required to be presented in the income statement separately from the service cost component and outside a subtotal of income from operations, if one is presented. These amendments also allow only the service cost component to be eligible for capitalization when applicable.  ASU 2017-07 will be effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017.  The Company is evaluating the effect that ASU 2017-07 will have on its financial position and results of operations and its financial statement disclosures.
In March 2017, FASB issued ASU 2017-08, “Receivables - Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20): Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities” (“ASU 2017-08”). ASU 2017-08 requires the amortization period for certain callable debt securities held at a premium to be the earliest call date.  ASU 2017-08 will be effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018.  The Company is currently evaluating the effect that ASU 2017-08 will have on its financial position and results of operations and its financial statement disclosures.
In MayAugust 2017, FASB issued ASU 2017-09,2017-12, Compensation - Stock Compensation (Subtopic 718)Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Scope of Modification Accounting”Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities” (“ASU 2017-09”2017-12”). ASU 2017-09 provides guidance about which changes2017-12 is intended to simplify hedge accounting by eliminating the terms or conditionsrequirement to separately measure and report hedge effectiveness. ASU 2017-12 also seeks to expand the application of a share-based payment award require an entityhedge accounting by modifying current requirements to apply modificationinclude hedge accounting in Topic 718.on partial-term hedges, the hedging of prepayable financial instruments and other strategies.  ASU 2017-092017-12 will be effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018.  The Company is currently evaluating the effect that ASU 2017-092017-12 will have on its financial position and results of operations and its financial statement disclosures.

Note 2 – Mergers and Acquisitions
(In Thousands, Except Share Data)
Merger with Brand Group Holdings, Inc.

On March 28, 2018, the Company and Brand Group Holdings, Inc. (“Brand”), the parent company of The Brand Banking Company (“Brand Bank”), jointly announced the signing of a definitive merger agreement pursuant to which the Company will acquire Brand. Under the terms of the agreement, Brand will merge with and into Renasant, with Renasant continuing as the surviving corporation. Immediately after the merger of Brand with and into Renasant, Brand Bank will merge with and into Renasant Bank, with Renasant Bank continuing as the surviving banking corporation in the merger.

Under the terms of the merger agreement, the merger consideration to be received by Brand shareholders and the amount to be paid to cash out in-the-money Brand stock options is contingent (and subject to reduction only) upon Brand's divestiture of certain assets, as outlined in the definitive merger agreement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 30, 2018. Although the deadline for fixing the merger consideration and the option cash-out amount has not yet occurred, as of July 20, 2018 Brand had already divested all of the assets impacting the merger consideration and the option cash-out amount. Accordingly, the Company does not anticipate any further adjustments to the merger consideration and the option cash-out amount. After adjusting the merger consideration and the option cash-out amount to reflect Brand’s divestiture of these assets, each Brand shareholder will have the right to receive 31.72 shares of Renasant common stock and $74.57 in cash for each share of Brand common stock. Additionally, all in-the-money Brand stock options will be cashed out at an amount equal to the excess of $1,519 per share over the exercise price of such option (underwater options will be cancelled).

As of June 30, 2018, Brand, which has 13 locations throughout the greater Atlanta market, had approximately $2,240,000 in total assets, which included approximately $1,730,000 in total loans (excluding mortgage loans held for sale), and approximately $1,800,000 in total deposits.

The acquisition is expected to close in the third quarter of 2018 and is subject customary conditions set forth in the merger agreement. Brand shareholders approved the merger on July 26, 2018 and all required regulatory approvals have been received.

Acquisition of Metropolitan BancGroup, Inc.
Effective July 1, 2017, the Company completed its acquisition of Metropolitan, the parent company of Metropolitan Bank, in a transaction valued at approximately $218,000.$219,461. The Company issued 4,883,182 shares of common stock and paid approximately $4,764 to Metropolitan stock option holders for 100% of the voting equity interest in Metropolitan. At closing, Metropolitan merged with and into Renasant,the Company, with Renasantthe Company the surviving corporation in the merger; immediately thereafter, Metropolitan Bank merged with and into Renasant Bank, with Renasant Bank the surviving banking corporation in the merger.
Prior to any determination of purchase accounting adjustments, as a result of the acquisition, the Company acquired total assets of approximately $1,220,000, which included total loans of approximately $990,000, total deposits of approximately $940,000, and On July 1, 2017, Metropolitan operated eight banking locations in Nashville and Memphis, Tennessee and the Jackson, Mississippi Metropolitan Statistical Area. The Company is finalizing the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed as part of the acquisition.
Acquisition of KeyWorth Bank
Effective April 1, 2016, the Company completed its acquisition of KeyWorth in a transaction valued at approximately $58,884. The Company issued 1,680,021 shares of common stock and paid approximately $3,594 to KeyWorth stock option and warrant holders for 100% of the voting equity interest in KeyWorth. At closing, KeyWorth merged with and into Renasant Bank, with Renasant Bank the surviving banking corporation in the merger.

As a result of the KeyWorth acquisition, the Company acquired total assets with a fair value of $415,232, total loans with a fair value of $272,330 and total deposits with a fair value of $348,961, and six banking locations in the Atlanta metropolitan area.

The Company recorded approximately $22,643$147,478 in intangible assets which consist of goodwill of $20,633$140,512 and a core deposit intangible of $2,010.$6,966. Goodwill resulted from a combination of revenue enhancements from expansion into newin existing markets and efficiencies resulting from operational synergies. The fair value of the core deposit intangible is being amortized on an accelerated

basis over the estimated useful life, currently expected to be approximately 10 years. The goodwill is not deductible for income tax purposes.

The following table summarizes the allocation of purchase price to assets and liabilities acquired in connection with the Company’s acquisition of Metropolitan based on their fair values on July 1, 2017.
Purchase Price:  
Shares issued to common shareholders4,883,182
 
Purchase price per share$43.74
 
Value of stock paid $213,590
Cash paid for fractional shares 5
Cash settlement for stock options 4,764
Deal charges, net of taxes 1,102
  Total Purchase Price
 $219,461
Net Assets Acquired:  
Stockholders’ equity at acquisition date$89,253
 
Increase (decrease) to net assets as a result of fair value adjustments
to assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
  
  Securities(731) 
Mortgage loans held for sale30
 
Loans, net of Metropolitan’s allowance for loan losses(13,071) 
Premises and equipment(4,629) 
Intangible assets, net of Metropolitan’s existing intangibles2,340
 
Other real estate owned(1,251) 
Other assets2,731
 
  Deposits(3,603) 
  Borrowings(1,294) 
  Other liabilities3,930
 
  Deferred income taxes5,244
 
     Total Net Assets Acquired
 $78,949
Goodwill resulting from merger(1)
 $140,512
(1) The goodwill resulting from the merger has been assigned to the Community Banks operating segment.

The following table summarizes the fair value on July 1, 2017 of assets acquired and liabilities assumed on that date in connection with the merger with Metropolitan.

Cash and cash equivalents $47,556
Securities 108,697
Loans, including mortgage loans held for sale, net of unearned income 967,804
Premises and equipment 8,576
Other real estate owned 1,203
Intangible assets 147,478
Other assets 69,567
Total assets $1,350,881
   
Deposits $942,084
Borrowings 174,522
Other liabilities 20,685
Total liabilities $1,137,291

The following unaudited pro forma combined condensed consolidated financial information presents the results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 of the Company as though the Metropolitan merger had been completed as of January 1, 2016. The unaudited pro forma information combines the historical results of Metropolitan with the Company’s historical consolidated results and includes certain adjustments reflecting the estimated impact of certain fair value adjustments for the periods presented. The pro forma information is not necessarily indicative of what would have occurred had the acquisition taken place on January 1, 2016. The pro forma information does not include the effect of any cost-saving or revenue-enhancing strategies. Merger expenses are reflected in the period in which they were incurred.
 (Unaudited)
 Six Months Ended
 June 30,
 2018 2017
Net interest income - pro forma$181,629
 $173,508
    
Net income - pro forma$70,536
 $46,912
    
Earnings per share - pro forma:   
Basic$1.43
 $1.00
Diluted$1.42
 $1.00



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Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Note 3 – Securities
(In Thousands, Except Number of Securities)
The amortized cost and fair value of securities held to maturity were as follows as of the dates presented:
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
June 30, 2017       
Obligations of other U.S. Government agencies and corporations$12,602
 $6
 $(77) $12,531
Obligations of states and political subdivisions327,017
 13,657
 (141) 340,533
 $339,619
 $13,663
 $(218) $353,064
December 31, 2016       
Obligations of other U.S. Government agencies and corporations$14,101
 $4
 $(187) $13,918
Obligations of states and political subdivisions342,181
 8,572
 (1,778) 348,975
 $356,282
 $8,576
 $(1,965) $362,893




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Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)




The amortized cost and fair value of securities available for sale were as follows as of the dates presented:
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
June 30, 2017       
June 30, 2018       
Obligations of other U.S. Government agencies and corporations$2,053
 $81
 $
 $2,134
$3,545
 $19
 $(49) $3,515
Obligations of states and political subdivisions217,847
 3,787
 (758) 220,876
Residential mortgage backed securities:              
Government agency mortgage backed securities419,848
 3,317
 (2,288) 420,877
493,001
 336
 (10,212) 483,125
Government agency collateralized mortgage obligations222,110
 1,133
 (1,948) 221,295
303,625
 59
 (7,679) 296,005
Commercial mortgage backed securities:              
Government agency mortgage backed securities50,167
 1,032
 (146) 51,053
27,468
 251
 (530) 27,189
Government agency collateralized mortgage obligations1,746
 8
 
 1,754
24,585
 
 (264) 24,321
Trust preferred securities21,793
 
 (4,801) 16,992
12,402
 
 (2,001) 10,401
Other debt securities22,519
 427
 (45) 22,901
23,555
 94
 (302) 23,347
$740,236
 $5,998
 $(9,228) $737,006
$1,106,028
 $4,546
 $(21,795) $1,088,779
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
December 31, 2016       
December 31, 2017       
Obligations of other U.S. Government agencies and corporations$2,066
 $92
 $
 $2,158
$3,554
 $40
 $(30) $3,564
Obligations of states and political subdivisions228,589
 6,161
 (269) 234,481
Residential mortgage backed securities:              
Government agency mortgage backed securities414,019
 1,941
 (6,643) 409,317
196,121
 888
 (3,059) 193,950
Government agency collateralized mortgage obligations171,362
 831
 (3,367) 168,826
180,258
 133
 (3,752) 176,639
Commercial mortgage backed securities:              
Government agency mortgage backed securities50,628
 696
 (461) 50,863
31,015
 389
 (234) 31,170
Government agency collateralized mortgage obligations2,528
 38
 (16) 2,550
5,019
 1
 (14) 5,006
Trust preferred securities23,749
 
 (5,360) 18,389
12,442
 
 (3,054) 9,388
Other debt securities22,053
 310
 (218) 22,145
17,106
 260
 (76) 17,290
$686,405
 $3,908
 $(16,065) $674,248
$674,104
 $7,872
 $(10,488) $671,488

There were no sales of securities during the six months ended June 30, 2018. During the first quarter of 2017, the Company sold residential mortgage backed securities with a carrying value of $2,946 at the time of the sale for net proceeds of $2,946 resulting in no gain or loss on the sale. There were no securities sold during the second quarter of 2017. During the first six months of 2016, the Company sold "other equity"
At June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, securities with a carrying value of $2,842 at the time of sale for net proceeds of $4,028 resulting in a net gain of $1,186.


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Renasant Corporation$443,011 and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)




Gross realized gains on sales of securities available for sale for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, were as follows:
 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 June 30, June 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Gross gains on sales of securities available for sale$
 $1,257
 $
 $1,257
Gross losses on sales of securities available for sale
 
 
 (71)
Gains on sales of securities available for sale, net$
 $1,257
 $
 $1,186

At June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, securities with a carrying value of $349,741 and $642,447,$217,867, respectively, were pledged to secure government, public and trust deposits. Securities with a carrying value of $21,163$18,278 and $24,426$25,888 were pledged as collateral for short-term borrowings and derivative instruments at June 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016,2017, respectively.
The amortized cost and fair value of securities at June 30, 20172018 by contractual maturity are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because issuers may call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

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Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


 
Held to Maturity Available for Sale Available for Sale
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair
Value
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair
Value
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair
Value
Due within one year$14,605
 $14,735
 $
 $
 $41,602
 $42,138
Due after one year through five years108,014
 111,811
 2,053
 2,134
 54,549
 55,472
Due after five years through ten years129,897
 135,500
 3,040
 3,116
 80,531
 81,272
Due after ten years87,103
 91,018
 21,793
 16,992
 65,931
 64,758
Residential mortgage backed securities:           
Government agency mortgage backed securities
 
 419,848
 420,877
 493,001
 483,125
Government agency collateralized mortgage obligations
 
 222,110
 221,295
 303,625
 296,005
Commercial mortgage backed securities:           
Government agency mortgage backed securities
 
 50,167
 51,053
 27,468
 27,189
Government agency collateralized mortgage obligations
 
 1,746
 1,754
 24,585
 24,321
Other debt securities
 
 19,479
 19,785
 14,736
 14,499
$339,619
 $353,064
 $740,236
 $737,006
 $1,106,028
 $1,088,779


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Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)




The following table presents the age of gross unrealized losses and fair value by investment category as of the dates presented:
 
Less than 12 Months 12 Months or More TotalLess than 12 Months 12 Months or More Total
# 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 # 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 # 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
# 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 # 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 # 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
Held to Maturity:            
June 30, 2017            
Available for Sale:            
June 30, 2018            
Obligations of other U.S. Government agencies and corporations4 $12,025
 $(77) 0 $
 $
 4 $12,025
 $(77)1 $492
 $(8) 2 $1,980
 $(41) 3 $2,472
 $(49)
Obligations of states and political subdivisions17 11,846
 (136) 2 523
 (5) 19 12,369
 (141)51 32,251
 (386) 13 7,800
 (372) 64 40,051
 (758)
Total21 $23,871
 $(213) 2 $523
 $(5) 23 24,394
 $(218)
December 31, 2016            
Obligations of other U.S. Government agencies and corporations4 $11,915
 $(187) 0 $
 $
 4 $11,915
 $(187)
Obligations of states and political subdivisions102 83,362
 (1,778) 0 
 
 102 83,362
 (1,778)
Total106 $95,277
 $(1,965) 0 $
 $
 106 $95,277
 $(1,965)
Available for Sale:            
June 30, 2017            
Obligations of other U.S. Government agencies and corporations0 $
 $
 0 $
 $
 0 $
 $
Residential mortgage backed securities:                        
Government agency mortgage backed securities89 213,161
 (1,911) 8 16,818
 (377) 97 229,979
 (2,288)105 361,859
 (5,623) 47 88,914
 (4,589) 152 450,773
 (10,212)
Government agency collateralized mortgage obligations29 94,314
 (911) 16 36,107
 (1,037) 45 130,421
 (1,948)52 178,776
 (3,538) 34 74,271
 (4,141) 86 253,047
 (7,679)
Commercial mortgage backed securities:                        
Government agency mortgage backed securities3 7,862
 (138) 2 1,082
 (8) 5 8,944
 (146)8 14,530
 (178) 3 5,659
 (352) 11 20,189
 (530)
Government agency collateralized mortgage obligations0 
 
 0 
 
 0 
 
4 24,321
 (264) 0 
 
 4 24,321
 (264)
Trust preferred securities0 
 
 3 16,992
 (4,801) 3 16,992
 (4,801)0 
 
 2 10,401
 (2,001) 2 10,401
 (2,001)
Other debt securities2 6,658
 (38) 1 1,205
 (7) 3 7,863
 (45)10 10,011
 (110) 2 5,815
 (192) 12 15,826
 (302)
Total123 $321,995
 $(2,998) 30 $72,204
 $(6,230) 153 $394,199
 $(9,228)231 $622,240
 $(10,107) 103 $194,840
 $(11,688) 334 $817,080
 $(21,795)
December 31, 2016            
December 31, 2017            
Obligations of other U.S. Government agencies and corporations0 $
 $
 0 $
 $
 0 $
 $
1 $497
 $(3) 2 $1,999
 $(27) 3 $2,496
 $(30)
Obligations of states and political subdivisions23 11,860
 (59) 12 7,728
 (210) 35 19,588
 (269)
Residential mortgage backed securities:                        
Government agency mortgage backed securities131 298,400
 (6,042) 5 11,504
 (601) 136 309,904
 (6,643)29 64,595
 (659) 44 89,414
 (2,400) 73 154,009
 (3,059)
Government agency collateralized mortgage obligations40 97,356
 (1,845) 14 33,786
 (1,522) 54 131,142
 (3,367)33 102,509
 (1,470) 29 62,406
 (2,282) 62 164,915
 (3,752)
Commercial mortgage backed securities:                        
Government agency mortgage backed securities9 21,933
 (453) 2 1,101
 (8) 11 23,034
 (461)2 5,629
 (17) 3 5,872
 (217) 5 11,501
 (234)
Government agency collateralized mortgage obligations1 1,729
 (16) 0 
 
 1 1,729
 (16)1 4,986
 (14) 0 
 
 1 4,986
 (14)
Trust preferred securities0 
 
 3 18,389
 (5,360) 3 18,389
 (5,360)0 
 
 2 9,388
 (3,054) 2 9,388
 (3,054)
Other debt securities3 7,946
 (208) 2 2,475
 (10) 5 10,421
 (218)2 756
 (12) 2 6,308
 (64) 4 7,064
 (76)
Total184 $427,364
 $(8,564) 26 $67,255
 $(7,501) 210 $494,619
 $(16,065)91 $190,832
 $(2,234) 94 $183,115
 $(8,254) 185 $373,947
 $(10,488)
 


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Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)



The Company evaluates its investment portfolio for other-than-temporary-impairment (“OTTI”) on a quarterly basis. Impairment is assessed at the individual security level. The Company considers an investment security impaired if the fair value of the security is less than its cost or amortized cost basis. Impairment is considered to be other-than-temporary if the Company intends to sell the investment security or if the Company does not expect to recover the entire amortized cost basis of the security before the Company is required to sell the security or before the security’s maturity.

The Company does not intend to sell any of the securities in an unrealized loss position that it holds, and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell any such security prior to the recovery of its amortized cost basis, which may be at maturity. Furthermore, even though a number of these securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for a period

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Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


greater than twelve months, the Company has experienced an overall improvement in the fair value of its investment portfolio and is collecting principal and interest payments from the respective issuers as scheduled. As such, the Company did not record any OTTI for the three or six months ended June 30, 20172018 or 2016.2017.
The Company holds investments in pooled trust preferred securities that had an amortized cost basis of $21,79312,402 and $23,74912,442 and a fair value of $16,99210,401 and $18,3899,388 at June 30, 20172018 and December 31, 20162017, respectively. At June 30, 2017,2018, the investments in pooled trust preferred securities consisted of threetwo securities representing interests in various tranches of trusts collateralized by debt issued by over 250160 financial institutions. Management’s determination of the fair value of each of its holdings in pooled trust preferred securities is based on the current credit ratings, the known deferrals and defaults by the underlying issuing financial institutions and the degree to which future deferrals and defaults would be required to occur before the cash flow for the Company’s tranches is negatively impacted. In addition, management continually monitors key credit quality and capital ratios of the issuing institutions. This determination is further supported by quarterly valuations, which are performed by third parties, of each security obtained by the Company. The Company does not intend to sell the investments before recovery of the investments'investments’ amortized cost, and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the investments before recovery of the investments’ amortized cost, which may be at maturity. At June 30, 20172018, management did not, and does not currently, believe such securities will be settled at a price less than the amortized cost of the investment, but the Company previously concluded that it was probable that there had been an adverse change in estimated cash flows for all threeboth trust preferred securities and recognized credit related impairment losses on these securities in 2010 and 2011. No additional impairment was recognized during the six months ended June 30, 20172018.
The Company's analysis of the pooled trust preferred securities during the second quarter of 2017 supported a return to accrual status for the last remaining security (XXIV), which had been in "payment in kind" status until December 2016. An observed history of principal and interest payments combined with improved qualitative and quantitative factors described above justified the accrual of interest on this security. The Company had in previous years placed the other two pooled trust preferred securities (XXIII and XXVI) back on accrual status.
The following table provides information regarding the Company’s investments in pooled trust preferred securities at June 30, 20172018:
 
Name
Single/
Pooled
 
Class/
Tranche
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Loss
 
Lowest
Credit
Rating
 
Issuers
Currently in
Deferral or
Default
XXIIIPooled B-2 $8,293
 $5,788
 $(2,505) Baa3 16%
XXIVPooled B-2 9,327
 8,078
 (1,249) Ba1 22%
XXVIPooled B-2 4,173
 3,126
 (1,047) Ba3 19%
     $21,793
 $16,992
 $(4,801)    


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Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Name
Single/
Pooled
 
Class/
Tranche
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Loss
 
Lowest
Credit
Rating
 
Issuers
Currently in
Deferral or
Default
XXIIIPooled B-2 $8,313
 $6,751
 $(1,562) BB 16%
XXVIPooled B-2 4,089
 3,650
 (439) B 19%
     $12,402
 $10,401
 $(2,001)    

The following table provides a summary of the cumulative credit related losses recognized in earnings for which a portion of OTTI has been recognized in other comprehensive income:
 
2017 20162018 2017
Balance at January 1$(3,337) $(3,337)$(261) $(3,337)
Additions related to credit losses for which OTTI was not previously recognized
 

 
Increases in credit loss for which OTTI was previously recognized
 

 
Reductions for securities sold during the period
 3,076
Balance at June 30$(3,337) $(3,337)$(261) $(261)


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Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)



Note 4 – Non Purchased Loans
(In Thousands, Except Number of Loans)

For purposes of this Note 4, all references to “loans” mean non purchased loans.

The following is a summary of non purchased loans and leases as of the dates presented:
 
June 30,
2017
 December 31, 2016June 30,
2018
 December 31, 2017
Commercial, financial, agricultural$657,713
 $589,290
$790,363
 $763,823
Lease financing52,347
 49,250
55,749
 57,354
Real estate – construction424,861
 483,926
642,380
 547,658
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage1,551,934
 1,425,730
1,912,450
 1,729,534
Real estate – commercial mortgage2,281,220
 2,075,137
2,554,955
 2,390,076
Installment loans to individuals94,104
 92,648
105,195
 103,452
Gross loans5,062,179
 4,715,981
6,061,092
 5,591,897
Unearned income(3,281) (2,409)(3,326) (3,341)
Loans, net of unearned income5,058,898
 4,713,572
$6,057,766
 $5,588,556

Past Due and Nonaccrual Loans
Loans are considered past due if the required principal and interest payments have not been received as of the date such payments were due. Generally, the recognition of interest on mortgage and commercial loans is discontinued at the time the loan is 90 days past due unless the credit is well-secured and in process of collection. Consumer and other retail loans are typically charged-off no later than the time the loan is 120 days past due. In all cases, loans are placed on nonaccrual status or charged-off at an earlier date if collection of principal or interest is considered doubtful. Loans may be placed on nonaccrual status regardless of whether or not such loans are considered past due. All interest accrued for the current year, but not collected, for loans that are placed on nonaccrual status or charged-off is reversed against interest income. The interest on these loans is accounted for on the cash-basis or cost-recovery method, until qualifying for return to accrual status. Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured.

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


The following table provides an aging of past due and nonaccrual loans, segregated by class, as of the dates presented:
 
Accruing Loans Nonaccruing Loans  Accruing Loans Nonaccruing Loans  
30-89 Days
Past Due
 
90 Days
or More
Past Due
 
Current
Loans
 
Total
Loans
 
30-89 Days
Past Due
 
90 Days
or More
Past Due
 
Current
Loans
 
Total
Loans
 
Total
Loans
30-89 Days
Past Due
 
90 Days
or More
Past Due
 
Current
Loans
 
Total
Loans
 
30-89 Days
Past Due
 
90 Days
or More
Past Due
 
Current
Loans
 
Total
Loans
 
Total
Loans
June 30, 2017                 
June 30, 2018                 
Commercial, financial, agricultural$975
 $
 $654,670
 $655,645
 $
 $1,770
 $298
 $2,068
 $657,713
$1,575
 $150
 $786,645
 $788,370
 $
 $1,900
 $93
 $1,993
 $790,363
Lease financing
 170
 52,177
 52,347
 
 
 
 
 52,347
288
 44
 55,082
 55,414
 
 335
 
 335
 55,749
Real estate – construction
 
 424,861
 424,861
 
 
 
 
 424,861
273
 49
 642,058
 642,380
 
 
 
 
 642,380
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage6,722
 538
 1,540,332
 1,547,592
 
 1,999
 2,343
 4,342
 1,551,934
6,921
 1,663
 1,901,680
 1,910,264
 286
 1,158
 742
 2,186
 1,912,450
Real estate – commercial mortgage1,068
 517
 2,274,705
 2,276,290
 634
 2,395
 1,901
 4,930
 2,281,220
2,069
 254
 2,548,264
 2,550,587
 14
 2,427
 1,927
 4,368
 2,554,955
Installment loans to individuals293
 58
 93,680
 94,031
 
 65
 8
 73
 94,104
487
 30
 104,639
 105,156
 6
 23
 10
 39
 105,195
Unearned income
 
 (3,281) (3,281) 
 
 
 
 (3,281)
 
 (3,326) (3,326) 
 
 
 
 (3,326)
Total$9,058
 $1,283
 $5,037,144
 $5,047,485
 $634
 $6,229
 $4,550
 $11,413
 $5,058,898
$11,613
 $2,190
 $6,035,042
 $6,048,845
 $306
 $5,843
 $2,772
 $8,921
 $6,057,766
December 31, 2016                 
December 31, 2017                 
Commercial, financial, agricultural$811
 $720
 $586,730
 $588,261
 $
 $932
 $97
 $1,029
 $589,290
$2,722
 $22
 $759,143
 $761,887
 $205
 $1,033
 $698
 $1,936
 $763,823
Lease financing193
 
 48,919
 49,112
 
 138
 
 138
 49,250
47
 
 57,148
 57,195
 
 159
 
 159
 57,354
Real estate – construction995
 
 482,931
 483,926
 
 
 
 
 483,926
50
 
 547,608
 547,658
 
 
 
 
 547,658
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage6,189
 1,136
 1,414,254
 1,421,579
 161
 1,222
 2,768
 4,151
 1,425,730
11,810
 2,194
 1,712,982
 1,726,986
 
 1,818
 730
 2,548
 1,729,534
Real estate – commercial mortgage2,283
 99
 2,066,821
 2,069,203
 580
 2,778
 2,576
 5,934
 2,075,137
1,921
 727
 2,381,871
 2,384,519
 
 2,877
 2,680
 5,557
 2,390,076
Installment loans to individuals324
 124
 92,179
 92,627
 
 21
 
 21
 92,648
429
 72
 102,901
 103,402
 1
 28
 21
 50
 103,452
Unearned income
 
 (2,409) (2,409) 
 
 
 
 (2,409)
 
 (3,341) (3,341) 
 
 
 
 (3,341)
Total$10,795
 $2,079
 $4,689,425
 $4,702,299
 $741
 $5,091
 $5,441
 $11,273
 $4,713,572
$16,979
 $3,015
 $5,558,312
 $5,578,306
 $206
 $5,915
 $4,129
 $10,250
 $5,588,556
Impaired Loans
A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Impairment is measured on a loan-by-loan basis for commercial, consumer and construction loans above a minimum dollar amount thresholdof $500 or more by, eitheras applicable, the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s obtainable market price or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. Large groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans are evaluated collectively for impairment. When the ultimate collectability of an impaired loan’s principal is in doubt, wholly or partially, the loan is placed on nonaccrual status and all cash receipts are applied to principal. Once the recorded balance has been reduced to zero, future cash receipts are applied to interest income, to the extent any interest has been foregone, and then they are recorded as recoveries of any amounts previously charged-off. For impaired loans, a specific reserve is established to adjust the carrying value of the loan to its estimated net realizable value.

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Loans accounted for under FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic (“ASC”)ASC 310-20, “Nonrefundable Fees and Other Cost” (“ASC 310-20”), and which are impaired loans recognized in conformity with ASC 310, “Receivables” (“ASC 310”), segregated by class, were as follows as of the dates presented:
 
Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
 
Recorded
Investment
With
Allowance
 
Recorded
Investment
With No
Allowance
 
Total
Recorded
Investment
 
Related
Allowance
Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
 
Recorded
Investment
With
Allowance
 
Recorded
Investment
With No
Allowance
 
Total
Recorded
Investment
 
Related
Allowance
June 30, 2017         
June 30, 2018         
Commercial, financial, agricultural$2,298
 $2,068
 $
 $2,068
 $150
$2,634
 $2,319
 $
 $2,319
 $376
Lease financing335
 335
 
 335
 4
Real estate – construction314
 314
 
 314
 2

 
 
 
 
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage10,692
 8,860
 
 8,860
 830
8,065
 6,935
 
 6,935
 64
Real estate – commercial mortgage16,543
 13,742
 568
 14,310
 2,148
8,901
 4,454
 1,316
 5,770
 948
Installment loans to individuals144
 142
 
 142
 
109
 104
 
 104
 1
Total$29,991
 $25,126
 $568
 $25,694
 $3,130
$20,044
 $14,147
 $1,316
 $15,463
 $1,393
December 31, 2016         
December 31, 2017         
Commercial, financial, agricultural$1,577
 $1,175
 $
 $1,175
 $136
$3,043
 $2,365
 $
 $2,365
 $138
Lease financing159
 159
 
 159
 2
Real estate – construction517
 517
 
 517
 1
578
 578
 
 578
 4
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage10,823
 9,207
 
 9,207
 1,091
10,018
 8,169
 703
 8,872
 561
Real estate – commercial mortgage15,007
 10,053
 568
 10,621
 2,397
12,463
 9,652
 
 9,652
 1,861
Installment loans to individuals87
 87
 
 87
 1
121
 117
 
 117
 1
Totals$28,011
 $21,039
 $568
 $21,607
 $3,626
$26,382
 $21,040
 $703
 $21,743
 $2,567

The following table presents the average recorded investment and interest income recognized on loans accounted for under ASC 310-20 and which are impaired loans for the periods presented:
Three Months Ended Three Months EndedThree Months Ended Three Months Ended
June 30, 2017 June 30, 2016June 30, 2018 June 30, 2017
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
Commercial, financial, agricultural$1,873
 $
 $1,232
 $21
$2,663
 $8
 $1,873
 $
Lease financing335
 
 
 
Real estate – construction295
 6
 117
 2

 
 295
 6
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage8,911
 89
 16,157
 123
7,442
 57
 8,911
 89
Real estate – commercial mortgage14,487
 176
 11,660
 91
5,807
 38
 14,487
 176
Installment loans to individuals160
 2
 67
 1
106
 1
 160
 2
Total$25,726
 $273
 $29,233
 $238
$16,353
 $104
 $25,726
 $273

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Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Six Months Ended Six Months EndedSix Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30, 2017 June 30, 2016June 30, 2018 June 30, 2017
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
Commercial, financial, agricultural$2,187
 $
 $1,265
 $23
$2,653
 $19
 $2,187
 $
Lease financing335
 
 
 
Real estate – construction268
 6
 58
 2

 
 268
 6
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage8,892
 110
 16,415
 195
7,507
 123
 8,892
 110
Real estate – commercial mortgage14,635
 279
 11,986
 196
6,041
 130
 14,635
 279
Installment loans to individuals166
 2
 67
 1
108
 2
 166
 2
Total$26,148
 $397
 $29,791
 $417
$16,644
 $274
 $26,148
 $397

Restructured Loans
Restructured loans are those for which concessions have been granted to the borrower due to a deterioration of the borrower’s financial condition and which are performing in accordance with the new terms. Such concessions may include reduction in interest

16

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Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


rates or deferral of interest or principal payments. In evaluating whether to restructure a loan, management analyzes the long-term financial condition of the borrower, including guarantor and collateral support, to determine whether the proposed concessions will increase the likelihood of repayment of principal and interest.
The following tables illustrate the impact of modifications classified as restructured loans which were made during the periods presented and held on the Consolidated Balance SheetSheets at the respective period end and are segregated by class for the periods presented.end:
 
Number of
Loans
 
Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
Number of
Loans
 
Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
Three months ended June 30, 2018     
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage1
 $49
 $49
Total1
 $49
 $49
Three months ended June 30, 2017          
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage3
 $127
 $126
3
 $127
 $126
Real estate – commercial mortgage1
 366
 62
1
 366
 62
Installment loans to individuals1
 4
 4
1
 4
 4
Total5
 $497
 $192
5
 $497
 $192
Three months ended June 30, 2016     
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage3
 $676
 $662
Total3
 $676
 $662

Number of
Loans
 
Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
     
Number of
Loans
 
Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
Six months ended June 30, 2018     
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage4
 $625
 $625
Real estate – commercial mortgage1
 83
 78
Total5
 $708
 $703
Six months ended June 30, 2017          
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage5
 $304
 $297
5
 $304
 $297
Real estate – commercial mortgage2
 453
 147
2
 453
 147
Installment loans to individuals1
 4
 4
1
 4
 4
Total8
 $761
 $448
8
 $761
 $448
Six months ended June 30, 2016     
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage7
 $987
 $963
Total7
 $987
 $963


16

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Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


With respect to loans that were restructured during the six months ended June 30, 2018, none have subsequently defaulted as of the date of this report. With respect to loans that were restructured during the six months ended June 30, 2017, $156 subsequently defaulted within twelve months of the restructuring.

Restructured loans not performing in accordance with their restructured terms that are either contractually 90 days or more past due or placed on nonaccrual status are reported as nonperforming loans. There waswere two restructured loans in the amount of $468 contractually 90 days past due or more and still accruing at June 30, 2018 and one restructured loan in the amount of $71 contractually 90 days past due or more and still accruing at June 30, 2017 and no restructured loans contractually 90 days past due or more and still accruing at June 30, 2016.2017. The outstanding balance of restructured loans on nonaccrual status was $4,409$2,417 and $5,562$4,409 at June 30, 20172018 and June 30, 2016,2017, respectively.

Changes in the Company’s restructured loans are set forth in the table below:
 
 
Number of
Loans
 
Recorded
Investment
Totals at January 1, 201753
 $7,447
Additional loans with concessions9
 536
Reductions due to:   
Reclassified as nonperforming(2) (126)
Paid in full(6) (368)
Charge-offs(1) (250)
Principal paydowns
 (181)
Totals at June 30, 201753
 $7,058

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Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


 
Number of
Loans
 
Recorded
Investment
Totals at January 1, 201854
 $5,588
Additional loans with concessions5
 707
Reclassified as performing2
 154
Reductions due to:   
Reclassified as nonperforming(5) (370)
Paid in full(5) (1,268)
Principal paydowns
 (126)
Totals at June 30, 201851
 $4,685

The allocated allowance for loan losses attributable to restructured loans was $23837 and $790$238 at June 30, 20172018 and June 30, 2016,2017, respectively. The Company had no$22 in remaining availability under commitments to lend additional funds on these restructured loans at June 30, 2017 and2018. There was no remaining availability under commitments to lend additional funds on these restructured loans at June 30, 2016, respectively.2017.
Credit Quality
For commercial and commercial real estate loans, internal risk-rating grades are assigned by lending, credit administration or loan review personnel, based on an analysis of the financial and collateral strength and other credit attributes underlying each loan. Management analyzes the resulting ratings, as well as other external statistics and factors such as delinquency, to track the migration performance of the portfolio balances of these loans. Loan grades range between 1 and 9, with 1 being loans with the least credit risk. Loans that migrate towardwithin the “Pass” grade (those(historically, those with a risk rating between 1 and 4) or within the “Pass” grade4) generally have a lower risk of loss and therefore a lower risk factor applied to the loan balances. Management has established more granular risk rating categories to better identify heightened credit risk as loans migrate downward in the risk rating system. The “Pass” grade is now reserved for loans with a risk rating between 1 and 4A, and the “Watch” grade (those with a risk rating of 54B and 4E) is utilized on a temporary basis for “Pass” grade loans where a significant adverse risk-modifying action is anticipated in the near term. Loans that migrate toward the “Substandard” grade (those with a risk rating between 65 and 9) generally have a higher risk of loss and therefore a higher risk factor applied to the related loan balances. The following table presents the Company’s loan portfolio by risk-rating grades as of the dates presented:
 

17

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Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Pass Watch Substandard TotalPass Watch Substandard Total
June 30, 2017       
June 30, 2018       
Commercial, financial, agricultural$486,168
 $2,032
 $1,122
 $489,322
$576,063
 $13,105
 $5,015
 $594,183
Real estate – construction368,987
 444
 
 369,431
575,005
 8,258
 125
 583,388
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage227,554
 2,938
 5,018
 235,510
281,968
 1,159
 6,983
 290,110
Real estate – commercial mortgage1,919,279
 15,594
 11,463
 1,946,336
2,150,721
 51,372
 18,826
 2,220,919
Installment loans to individuals548
 
 
 548
Total$3,001,988
 $21,008
 $17,603
 $3,040,599
$3,584,305
 $73,894
 $30,949
 $3,689,148
December 31, 2016       
December 31, 2017       
Commercial, financial, agricultural$434,323
 $4,531
 $850
 $439,704
$554,943
 $11,496
 $4,402
 $570,841
Real estate – construction402,156
 393
 
 402,549
483,498
 662
 81
 484,241
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage190,882
 3,374
 6,129
 200,385
254,643
 505
 8,697
 263,845
Real estate – commercial mortgage1,734,523
 18,118
 13,088
 1,765,729
1,983,750
 50,428
 24,241
 2,058,419
Installment loans to individuals921
 
 
 921
Total$2,761,884
 $26,416
 $20,067
 $2,808,367
$3,277,755
 $63,091
 $37,421
 $3,378,267

For portfolio balances of consumer, small balance consumer mortgage loans, such as 1-4 family mortgage loans, and certain other loans originated for other than commercial purposes, allowance factors are determined based on historical loss ratios by portfolio for the preceding eight quarters and may be adjusted by other qualitative criteria. The following table presents the performing status of the Company’s loan portfolio not subject to risk rating as of the dates presented:
 

18

Table of Contents
Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Performing 
Non-
Performing
 TotalPerforming 
Non-
Performing
 Total
June 30, 2017     
June 30, 2018     
Commercial, financial, agricultural$166,730
 $1,661
 $168,391
$194,765
 $1,415
 $196,180
Lease financing48,896
 170
 49,066
52,044
 379
 52,423
Real estate – construction55,430
 
 55,430
58,943
 49
 58,992
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage1,314,051
 2,373
 1,316,424
1,618,669
 3,671
 1,622,340
Real estate – commercial mortgage333,298
 1,586
 334,884
333,351
 685
 334,036
Installment loans to individuals93,973
 131
 94,104
104,577
 70
 104,647
Total$2,012,378
 $5,921
 $2,018,299
$2,362,349
 $6,269
 $2,368,618
December 31, 2016     
December 31, 2017     
Commercial, financial, agricultural$148,499
 $1,087
 $149,586
$191,473
 $1,509
 $192,982
Lease financing46,703
 138
 46,841
53,854
 159
 54,013
Real estate – construction81,377
 
 81,377
63,417
 
 63,417
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage1,222,816
 2,529
 1,225,345
1,462,347
 3,342
 1,465,689
Real estate – commercial mortgage308,609
 799
 309,408
330,441
 1,216
 331,657
Installment loans to individuals92,504
 144
 92,648
102,409
 122
 102,531
Total$1,900,508
 $4,697
 $1,905,205
$2,203,941
 $6,348
 $2,210,289


Note 5 – Purchased Loans
(In Thousands, Except Number of Loans)

For purposes of this Note 5, all references to “loans” mean purchased loans.

The following is a summary of purchased loans as of the dates presented:
 

18

Table of Contents
Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


June 30,
2017
 December 31, 2016June 30,
2018
 December 31, 2017
Commercial, financial, agricultural$102,869
 $128,200
$197,455
 $275,570
Real estate – construction35,946
 68,753
70,438
 85,731
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage400,460
 452,447
520,649
 614,187
Real estate – commercial mortgage759,743
 823,758
906,219
 1,037,454
Installment loans to individuals13,091
 15,979
15,130
 18,824
Gross loans1,312,109
 1,489,137
1,709,891
 2,031,766
Unearned income
 

 
Loans, net of unearned income1,312,109
 1,489,137
$1,709,891
 $2,031,766

Past Due and Nonaccrual Loans
The Company’s policies with respect to placing loans on nonaccrual status or charging off loans, and its accounting for interest on any such loans, are described above in Note 4, “Non Purchased Loans.”
The following table provides an aging of past due and nonaccrual loans, segregated by class, as of the dates presented:
 

19

Table of Contents
Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 Accruing Loans Nonaccruing Loans  
 
30-89 Days
Past Due
 
90 Days
or More
Past Due
 
Current
Loans
 
Total
Loans
 
30-89 Days
Past Due
 
90 Days
or More
Past Due
 
Current
Loans
 
Total
Loans
 
Total
Loans
June 30, 2018                 
Commercial, financial, agricultural$894
 $514
 $195,614
 $197,022
 $
 $349
 $84
 $433
 $197,455
Real estate – construction919
 
 69,519
 70,438
 
 
 
 
 70,438
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage3,127
 2,177
 512,235
 517,539
 260
 1,236
 1,614
 3,110
 520,649
Real estate – commercial mortgage1,150
 2,770
 901,527
 905,447
 430
 132
 210
 772
 906,219
Installment loans to individuals73
 30
 14,781
 14,884
 2
 93
 151
 246
 15,130
Total$6,163
 $5,491
 $1,693,676
 $1,705,330
 $692
 $1,810
 $2,059
 $4,561
 $1,709,891
December 31, 2017                 
Commercial, financial, agricultural$1,119
 $532
 $273,488
 $275,139
 $
 $199
 $232
 $431
 $275,570
Real estate – construction415
 
 85,316
 85,731
 
 
 
 
 85,731
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage6,070
 2,280
 602,464
 610,814
 385
 879
 2,109
 3,373
 614,187
Real estate – commercial mortgage2,947
 2,910
 1,031,141
 1,036,998
 191
 99
 166
 456
 1,037,454
Installment loans to individuals208
 9
 18,443
 18,660
 59
 
 105
 164
 18,824
Total$10,759
 $5,731
 $2,010,852
 $2,027,342
 $635
 $1,177
 $2,612
 $4,424
 $2,031,766

 Accruing Loans Nonaccruing Loans  
 
30-89 Days
Past Due
 
90 Days
or More
Past Due
 
Current
Loans
 
Total
Loans
 
30-89 Days
Past Due
 
90 Days
or More
Past Due
 
Current
Loans
 
Total
Loans
 
Total
Loans
June 30, 2017                 
Commercial, financial, agricultural$124
 $564
 $101,732
 $102,420
 $
 $173
 $276
 $449
 $102,869
Real estate – construction
 
 35,946
 35,946
 
 
 
 
 35,946
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage2,363
 3,210
 391,218
 396,791
 207
 2,208
 1,254
 3,669
 400,460
Real estate – commercial mortgage1,874
 4,347
 751,880
 758,101
 
 287
 1,355
 1,642
 759,743
Installment loans to individuals118
 7
 12,799
 12,924
 10
 2
 155
 167
 13,091
Unearned income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total$4,479
 $8,128
 $1,293,575
 $1,306,182
 $217
 $2,670
 $3,040
 $5,927
 $1,312,109
December 31, 2016                 
Commercial, financial, agricultural$823
 $990
 $125,417
 $127,230
 $260
 $381
 $329
 $970
 $128,200
Real estate – construction527
 321
 67,760
 68,608
 
 145
 
 145
 68,753
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage4,572
 3,382
 440,258
 448,212
 417
 2,047
 1,771
 4,235
 452,447
Real estate – commercial mortgage3,045
 6,112
 808,886
 818,043
 
 2,661
 3,054
 5,715
 823,758
Installment loans to individuals96
 10
 15,591
 15,697
 
 156
 126
 282
 15,979
Unearned income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total$9,063
 $10,815
 $1,457,912
 $1,477,790
 $677
 $5,390
 $5,280
 $11,347
 $1,489,137

2019

Table of Contents
Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Impaired Loans
The Company’s policies with respect to the determination of whether a loan is impaired and the treatment of such loans are described above in Note 4, “Non Purchased Loans.”
Loans accounted for under ASC 310-20, and which are impaired loans recognized in conformity with ASC 310, segregated by class, were as follows as of the dates presented:
 
Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
 
Recorded
Investment
With
Allowance
 
Recorded
Investment
With No
Allowance
 
Total
Recorded
Investment
 
Related
Allowance
Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
 
Recorded
Investment
With
Allowance
 
Recorded
Investment
With No
Allowance
 
Total
Recorded
Investment
 
Related
Allowance
June 30, 2017         
June 30, 2018         
Commercial, financial, agricultural$350
 $112
 $221
 $333
 $16
$439
 $329
 $49
 $378
 $41
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage5,058
 1,724
 2,715
 4,439
 48
5,225
 700
 3,926
 4,626
 12
Real estate – commercial mortgage2,581
 1,642
 888
 2,530
 11
1,466
 1,287
 156
 1,443
 66
Installment loans to individuals24
 6
 13
 19
 3
248
 247
 
 247
 3
Total$8,013
 $3,484
 $3,837
 $7,321
 $78
$7,378
 $2,563
 $4,131
 $6,694
 $122
December 31, 2016         
December 31, 2017         
Commercial, financial, agricultural$732
 $487
 $224
 $711
 $310
$757
 $625
 $74
 $699
 $52
Real estate – construction147
 145
 
 145
 
1,207
 
 1,199
 1,199
 
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage3,095
 1,496
 1,385
 2,881
 43
6,173
 1,385
 4,225
 5,610
 45
Real estate – commercial mortgage2,485
 2,275
 183
 2,458
 48
901
 728
 165
 893
 6
Installment loans to individuals215
 135
 55
 190
 114
165
 154
 9
 163
 4
Totals$6,674
 $4,538
 $1,847
 $6,385
 $515
$9,203
 $2,892
 $5,672
 $8,564
 $107

The following table presents the average recorded investment and interest income recognized on loans accounted for under ASC 310-20 and which are impaired loans for the periods presented:
Three Months Ended Three Months EndedThree Months Ended Three Months Ended
June 30, 2017 June 30, 2016June 30, 2018 June 30, 2017
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
Commercial, financial, agricultural$342
 $1
 $237
 $2
$380
 $3
 $342
 $1
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage4,960
 47
 1,644
 5
5,135
 34
 4,960
 47
Real estate – commercial mortgage2,515
 30
 2,504
 35
1,462
 12
 2,515
 30
Installment loans to individuals19
 
 12
 
247
 
 19
 
Total$7,836
 $78
 $4,397
 $42
$7,224
 $49
 $7,836
 $78
       
Six Months Ended Six Months EndedSix Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30, 2017 June 30, 2016June 30, 2018 June 30, 2017
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
Commercial, financial, agricultural$347
 $3
 $241
 $2
$383
 $6
 $347
 $3
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage5,032
 62
 1,634
 14
5,252
 74
 5,032
 62
Real estate – commercial mortgage2,284
 51
 2,474
 45
1,479
 30
 2,284
 51
Installment loans to individuals21
 
 14
 
247
 
 21
 
Total$7,684
 $116
 $4,363
 $61
$7,361
 $110
 $7,684
 $116

Loans accounted for under ASC 310-30, “Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality” (“ASC 310-30”), and which are impaired loans recognized in conformity with ASC 310, segregated by class, were as follows as of the dates presented:

2120

Table of Contents
Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


 
Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
 
Recorded
Investment
With
Allowance
 
Recorded
Investment
With No
Allowance
 
Total
Recorded
Investment
 
Related
Allowance
Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
 
Recorded
Investment
With
Allowance
 
Recorded
Investment
With No
Allowance
 
Total
Recorded
Investment
 
Related
Allowance
June 30, 2017         
June 30, 2018         
Commercial, financial, agricultural$19,906
 $6,255
 $5,751
 $12,006
 $339
$18,239
 $3,845
 $6,570
 $10,415
 $325
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage74,931
 19,206
 43,950
 63,156
 692
56,339
 14,254
 32,122
 46,376
 528
Real estate – commercial mortgage196,028
 56,788
 103,063
 159,851
 1,128
170,327
 63,365
 79,328
 142,693
 1,400
Installment loans to individuals1,927
 665
 1,118
 1,783
 1
1,645
 715
 842
 1,557
 3
Total$292,792
 $82,914
 $153,882
 $236,796
 $2,160
$246,550
 $82,179
 $118,862
 $201,041
 $2,256
December 31, 2016         
December 31, 2017         
Commercial, financial, agricultural$20,697
 $4,555
 $7,439
 $11,994
 $372
$24,179
 $5,768
 $9,547
 $15,315
 $312
Real estate – construction1,141
 
 840
 840
 
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage86,725
 21,887
 50,065
 71,952
 841
65,049
 15,910
 38,059
 53,969
 572
Real estate – commercial mortgage229,075
 62,449
 122,538
 184,987
 1,606
186,720
 65,108
 91,230
 156,338
 892
Installment loans to individuals2,466
 366
 1,619
 1,985
 1
1,761
 698
 940
 1,638
 1
Totals$340,104
 $89,257
 $182,501
 $271,758
 $2,820
$277,709
 $87,484
 $139,776
 $227,260
 $1,777

The following table presents the average recorded investment and interest income recognized on loans accounted for under ASC 310-30 and which are impaired loans for the periods presented:
Three Months Ended Three Months EndedThree Months Ended Three Months Ended
June 30, 2017 June 30, 2016June 30, 2018 June 30, 2017
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
Commercial, financial, agricultural$14,894
 $252
 $16,361
 $287
$12,815
 $192
 $14,894
 $252
Real estate – construction
 
 3,562
 39
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage72,933
 759
 98,200
 1,083
54,634
 647
 72,933
 759
Real estate – commercial mortgage181,007
 2,169
 239,564
 2,903
162,712
 1,933
 181,007
 2,169
Installment loans to individuals1,935
 19
 2,705
 29
1,651
 18
 1,935
 19
Total$270,769
 $3,199
 $360,392
 $4,341
$231,812
 $2,790
 $270,769
 $3,199

Six Months Ended Six Months EndedSix Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30, 2017 June 30, 2016June 30, 2018 June 30, 2017
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
Commercial, financial, agricultural$14,048
 $487
 $16,872
 $611
$13,051
 $417
 $14,048
 $487
Real estate – construction
 
 3,572
 65
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage73,656
 1,582
 98,874
 2,030
55,293
 1,320
 73,656
 1,582
Real estate – commercial mortgage182,894
 4,394
 240,254
 5,593
163,959
 3,905
 182,894
 4,394
Installment loans to individuals1,966
 38
 2,776
 56
1,640
 36
 1,966
 38
Total$272,564
 $6,501
 $362,348
 $8,355
$233,943
 $5,678
 $272,564
 $6,501

Restructured Loans
An explanation of what constitutes a “restructured loan,” and management’s analysis in determining whether to restructure a loan, are described above in Note 4, “Non Purchased Loans.”

The following tables illustrate the impact of modifications classified as restructured loans which were made during the periods presented and held on the Consolidated Balance SheetSheets at the respective period end and are segregated by class for the periods presented:end:

21

Table of Contents
Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


 
Number of
Loans
 
Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
Three months ended June 30, 2018     
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage1
 $18
 $17
Total1
 $18
 $17
Three months ended June 30, 2017     
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage4
 $463
 $367
Total4
 $463
 $367

      
 
Number of
Loans
 
Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
Six months ended June 30, 2018     
Commercial, financial, agricultural1
 $48
 $44
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage1
 $18
 $17
Real estate – commercial mortgage1
 8
 7
Total3
 $74
 $68
Six months ended June 30, 2017     
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage14
 $2,684
 $2,178
Real estate – commercial mortgage4
 2,721
 1,999
Total18
 $5,405
 $4,177

With respect to loans that were restructured during the first six months ended June 30, 2018, none have subsequently defaulted as of the date of this report. With respect to loans that were restructured during the first six months ended June 30, 2017, $368 subsequently defaulted within twelve months of the restructuring.

There were four restructured loans in the amount of $425 contractually 90 days past due or more and still accruing at June 30, 2018 and seven restructured loans in the amount of $534 contractually 90 days past due or more and still accruing at June 30, 2017. The outstanding balance of restructured loans on nonaccrual status was $684 and $446 at June 30, 2018 and June 30, 2017, respectively.

Changes in the Company’s restructured loans are set forth in the table below:
 
Number of
Loans
 
Recorded
Investment
Totals at January 1, 201868
 $8,965
Additional loans with concessions3
 132
Reclassified as performing restructured loan2
 23
Reductions due to:   
Reclassified to nonperforming loans(4) (425)
Paid in full(1) (76)
Principal paydowns
 (486)
Totals at June 30, 201868
 $8,133

The allocated allowance for loan losses attributable to restructured loans was $69 and $27 at June 30, 2018 and June 30, 2017, respectively. The Company had $2 and $5 in remaining availability under commitments to lend additional funds on these restructured loans at June 30, 2018 and June 30, 2017, respectively.
Credit Quality

22

Table of Contents
Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


 
Number of
Loans
 
Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
Three months ended June 30, 2017     
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage4
 $463
 $367
Total4
 $463
 $367
Three months ended June 30, 2016     
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage2
 $148
 $147
Total2
 $148
 $147

 
Number of
Loans
 
Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
Six months ended June 30, 2017     
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage14
 $2,684
 $2,178
Real estate – commercial mortgage4
 2,721
 1,999
Total18
 $5,405
 $4,177
Six months ended June 30, 2016     
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage8
 $501
 $390
Real estate – commercial mortgage2
 612
 606
Total10
 $1,113
 $996

There were seven restructured loans in the amount of $534 contractually 90 days past due or more and still accruing at June 30, 2017 and no restructured loans contractually 90 days past due or more and still accruing at June 30, 2016. The outstanding balance of restructured loans on nonaccrual status was $446 and $4,979 at June 30, 2017 and June 30, 2016, respectively.

Changes in the Company’s restructured loans are set forth in the table below:
 
Number of
Loans
 
Recorded
Investment
Totals at January 1, 201742
 $4,028
Additional loans with concessions18
 4,209
Reductions due to:   
Reclassified as nonperforming(6) (534)
Charge-offs(1) (17)
Lapse of concession period(1) (101)
Totals at June 30, 201752
 $7,409

The allocated allowance for loan losses attributable to restructured loans was $27 and $34 at June 30, 2017 and June 30, 2016, respectively. The Company had $5 and no remaining availability under commitments to lend additional funds on these restructured loans at June 30, 2017 and June 30, 2016, respectively.
Credit Quality
A discussion of the Company’s policies regarding internal risk-rating of loans is discussed above in Note 4, “Non Purchased Loans.” The following table presents the Company’s loan portfolio by risk-rating grades as of the dates presented:


23

Table of Contents
Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Pass Watch Substandard TotalPass Watch Substandard Total
June 30, 2017       
June 30, 2018       
Commercial, financial, agricultural$76,505
 $2,054
 $409
 $78,968
$168,753
 $4,562
 $3,262
 $176,577
Real estate – construction35,007
 
 
 35,007
67,609
 1,538
 263
 69,410
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage89,147
 6,003
 204
 95,354
75,205
 1,798
 4,820
 81,823
Real estate – commercial mortgage565,140
 7,585
 972
 573,697
708,999
 14,634
 9,541
 733,174
Installment loans to individuals
 
 4
 4
627
 
 2
 629
Total$765,799
 $15,642
 $1,589
 $783,030
$1,021,193
 $22,532
 $17,888
 $1,061,613
December 31, 2016       
December 31, 2017       
Commercial, financial, agricultural$102,777
 $2,370
 $1,491
 $106,638
$241,195
 $4,974
 $2,824
 $248,993
Real estate – construction61,206
 2,640
 
 63,846
81,220
 
 
 81,220
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage105,265
 7,665
 364
 113,294
91,369
 2,498
 6,172
 100,039
Real estate – commercial mortgage608,192
 8,445
 723
 617,360
827,372
 17,123
 9,003
 853,498
Installment loans to individuals
 
 114
 114
678
 
 3
 681
Total$877,440
 $21,120
 $2,692
 $901,252
$1,241,834
 $24,595
 $18,002
 $1,284,431

The following table presents the performing status of the Company’s loan portfolio not subject to risk rating as of the dates presented:
 
Performing 
Non-
Performing
 TotalPerforming 
Non-
Performing
 Total
June 30, 2017     
June 30, 2018     
Commercial, financial, agricultural$11,833
 $62
 $11,895
$10,424
 $39
 $10,463
Real estate – construction939
 
 939
1,028
 
 1,028
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage240,610
 1,340
 241,950
390,746
 1,704
 392,450
Real estate – commercial mortgage25,403
 792
 26,195
30,234
 118
 30,352
Installment loans to individuals11,142
 162
 11,304
12,670
 274
 12,944
Total$289,927
 $2,356
 $292,283
$445,102
 $2,135
 $447,237
December 31, 2016     
December 31, 2017     
Commercial, financial, agricultural$9,489
 $79
 $9,568
$11,216
 $46
 $11,262
Real estate – construction3,601
5
466
 4,067
4,511


 4,511
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage265,697
 1,504
 267,201
459,038
 1,141
 460,179
Real estate – commercial mortgage21,353
 58
 21,411
27,495
 123
 27,618
Installment loans to individuals13,712
 168
 13,880
16,344
 161
 16,505
Total$313,852
 $2,275
 $316,127
$518,604
 $1,471
 $520,075

Loans Purchased with Deteriorated Credit Quality
Loans purchased in business combinations that exhibited, at the date of acquisition, evidence of deterioration of the credit quality since origination, such that it was probable that all contractually required payments would not be collected, were as follows as of the dates presented:
 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Total Purchased Credit Deteriorated LoansTotal Purchased Credit Deteriorated Loans
June 30, 2017 
June 30, 2018 
Commercial, financial, agricultural$12,006
$10,415
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage63,156
46,376
Real estate – commercial mortgage159,851
142,693
Installment loans to individuals1,783
1,557
Total$236,796
$201,041
December 31, 2016 
December 31, 2017 
Commercial, financial, agricultural$11,994
$15,315
Real estate – construction840
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage71,952
53,969
Real estate – commercial mortgage184,987
156,338
Installment loans to individuals1,985
1,638
Total$271,758
$227,260

The following table presents the fair value of loans determined to be impaired at the timethat exhibited evidence of acquisition and determined not to be impaireddeteriorated credit quality at the time of acquisition at June 30, 2017:2018:
 
Total Purchased Credit Deteriorated LoansTotal Purchased Credit Deteriorated Loans
Contractually-required principal and interest$344,571
$282,632
Nonaccretable difference(1)
(78,519)(52,424)
Cash flows expected to be collected266,052
230,208
Accretable yield(2)
(29,256)(29,167)
Fair value$236,796
$201,041
 
(1)Represents contractual principal and interest cash flows of $78,502$43,499 and $17,$8,925, respectively, not expected to be collected.
(2)Represents contractual principal and interest paymentscash flows of $756$1,579 and $27,588, respectively, expected to be collected and purchase discount of $28,500.collected.
Changes in the accretable yield of loans purchased with deteriorated credit quality were as follows:
follows as of June 30, 2018:
 Total Purchased Credit Deteriorated Loans
Balance at January 1, 2017$(36,326)
Additions due to acquisition
Reclasses from nonaccretable difference294
Accretion6,035
Charge-offs741
Balance at June 30, 2017$(29,256)
 Total Purchased Credit Deteriorated Loans
Balance at January 1, 2018$(32,207)
Reclassification from nonaccretable difference(3,678)
Accretion6,660
Charge-offs58
Balance at June 30, 2018$(29,167)


The following table presents the fair value of loans purchased from KeyWorthMetropolitan as of the AprilJuly 1, 20162017 acquisition date.
At acquisition date: July 1, 2017
  Contractually-required principal and interest $1,198,741
  Nonaccretable difference (79,165)
  Cash flows expected to be collected 1,119,576
  Accretable yield (154,543)
      Fair value $965,033

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


At acquisition date: April 1, 2016
  Contractually-required principal and interest $289,495
  Nonaccretable difference 3,848
  Cash flows expected to be collected 285,647
  Accretable yield 13,317
      Fair value $272,330


Note 6 – Allowance for Loan Losses
(In Thousands, Except Number of Loans)Thousands)
The following is a summary of total non purchased and purchased loans as of the dates presented:
 
June 30,
2017
 December 31, 2016June 30,
2018
 December 31, 2017
Commercial, financial, agricultural$760,582
 $717,490
$987,818
 $1,039,393
Lease financing52,347
 49,250
55,749
 57,354
Real estate – construction460,807
 552,679
712,818
 633,389
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage1,952,394
 1,878,177
2,433,099
 2,343,721
Real estate – commercial mortgage3,040,963
 2,898,895
3,461,174
 3,427,530
Installment loans to individuals107,195
 108,627
120,325
 122,276
Gross loans6,374,288
 6,205,118
7,770,983
 7,623,663
Unearned income(3,281) (2,409)(3,326) (3,341)
Loans, net of unearned income6,371,007
 6,202,709
7,767,657
 7,620,322
Allowance for loan losses(44,149) (42,737)(47,355) (46,211)
Net loans$6,326,858
 $6,159,972
$7,720,302
 $7,574,111

Allowance for Loan Losses
The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level believed adequate by management based on its ongoing analysis of the loan portfolio to absorb probable credit losses inherent in the entire loan portfolio, including collective impairment as recognized under ASC 450, “Contingencies”. Collective impairment is calculated based on loans grouped by grade. Another component of the allowance is losses on loans assessed as impaired under ASC 310. The balance of these loans and their related allowance is included in management’s estimation and analysis of the allowance for loan losses. Management and the internal loan review staff evaluate the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses quarterly. The allowance for loan losses is evaluated based on a continuing assessment of problem loans, the types of loans, historical loss experience, new lending products, emerging credit trends, changes in the size and character of loan categories and other factors, including its risk rating system, regulatory guidance and economic conditions. This evaluation is inherently subjective, as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available. The allowance for loan losses is established through a provision for loan losses charged to earnings resulting from measurements of inherent credit risk in the loan portfolio and estimates of probable losses or impairments of individual loans. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the uncollectability of a loan balance is confirmed. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance.


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Table of Contents
Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


The following table provides a roll forward of the allowance for loan losses and a breakdown of the ending balance of the allowance based on the Company’s impairment methodology for the periods presented:
 Commercial 
Real Estate -
Construction
 
Real Estate -
1-4 Family
Mortgage
 
Real Estate  -
Commercial
Mortgage
 
Installment
and  Other(1)
 Total
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018           
Allowance for loan losses:           
Beginning balance$7,071
 $4,198
 $11,404
 $21,914
 $1,814
 $46,401
Charge-offs(457) 
 (979) (46) (99) (1,581)
Recoveries114
 3
 83
 496
 29
 725
Net (charge-offs) recoveries(343) 3
 (896) 450
 (70) (856)
Provision for loan losses charged to operations418
 501
 1,149
 86
 (344) 1,810
Ending balance$7,146
 $4,702
 $11,657
 $22,450
 $1,400
 $47,355
 Commercial 
Real Estate -
Construction
 
Real Estate -
1-4 Family
Mortgage
 
Real Estate  -
Commercial
Mortgage
 
Installment
and  Other(1)
 Total
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018           
Allowance for loan losses:           
Beginning balance$5,542
 $3,428
 $12,009
 $23,384
 $1,848
 $46,211
Charge-offs(1,116) 
 (1,650) (659) (221) (3,646)
Recoveries349
 7
 216
 604
 54
 1,230
Net (charge-offs) recoveries(767) 7
 (1,434) (55) (167) (2,416)
Provision for loan losses charged to operations2,371
 1,267
 1,082
 (879) (281) 3,560
Ending balance$7,146
 $4,702
 $11,657
 $22,450
 $1,400
 $47,355
Period-End Amount Allocated to:           
Individually evaluated for impairment$417
 $
 $76
 $1,014
 $8
 $1,515
Collectively evaluated for impairment6,404
 4,702
 11,053
 20,036
 1,389
 43,584
Purchased with deteriorated credit quality325
 
 528
 1,400
 3
 2,256
Ending balance$7,146
 $4,702
 $11,657
 $22,450
 $1,400
 $47,355

 Commercial 
Real Estate -
Construction
 
Real Estate -
1-4 Family
Mortgage
 
Real Estate  -
Commercial
Mortgage
 
Installment
and  Other(1)
 Total
Three Months Ended June 30, 2017           
Allowance for loan losses:           
Beginning balance$5,112
 $2,119
 $12,162
 $22,073
 $1,457
 $42,923
Charge-offs(304) 
 (551) (434) (125) (1,414)
Recoveries64
 3
 64
 717
 42
 890
Net (charge-offs) recoveries(240) 3
 (487) 283
 (83) (524)
Provision for loan losses charged to operations220
 458
 429
 244
 399
 1,750
Ending balance$5,092
 $2,580
 $12,104
 $22,600
 $1,773
 $44,149

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Table of Contents
Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


 Commercial 
Real Estate -
Construction
 
Real Estate -
1-4 Family
Mortgage
 
Real Estate  -
Commercial
Mortgage
 
Installment
and  Other(1)
 Total
Three Months Ended June 30, 2017           
Allowance for loan losses:           
Beginning balance$5,112
 $2,119
 $12,162
 $22,073
 $1,457
 $42,923
Charge-offs(304) 
 (551) (434) (125) (1,414)
Recoveries64
 3
 64
 717
 42
 890
Net (charge-offs) recoveries(240) 3
 (487) 283
 (83) (524)
Provision for loan losses charged to operations (2) 
220
 458
 429
 244
 399
 1,750
Ending balance$5,092
 $2,580
 $12,104
 $22,600
 $1,773
 $44,149

 Commercial 
Real Estate -
Construction
 
Real Estate -
1-4 Family
Mortgage
 
Real Estate  -
Commercial
Mortgage
 
Installment
and  Other(1)
 Total
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017           
Allowance for loan losses:           
Beginning balance$5,486
 $2,380
 $14,294
 $19,059
 $1,518
 $42,737
Charge-offs(1,136) 
 (826) (661) (389) (3,012)
Recoveries121
 34
 146
 812
 61
 1,174
Net (charge-offs) recoveries(1,015) 34
 (680) 151
 (328) (1,838)
Provision for loan losses charged to operations (2) 
621
 166
 (1,510) 3,390
 583
 3,250
Ending balance$5,092
 $2,580
 $12,104
 $22,600
 $1,773
 $44,149
Period-End Amount Allocated to:           
Individually evaluated for impairment$166
 $2
 $878
 $2,159
 $3
 $3,208
Collectively evaluated for impairment4,587
 2,578
 10,534
 19,313
 1,769
 38,781
Purchased with deteriorated credit quality339
 
 692
 1,128
 1
 2,160
Ending balance$5,092
 $2,580
 $12,104
 $22,600
 $1,773
 $44,149

 Commercial 
Real Estate -
Construction
 
Real Estate -
1-4 Family
Mortgage
 
Real Estate  -
Commercial
Mortgage
 
Installment
and  Other(1)
 Total
Three Months Ended June 30, 2016           
Allowance for loan losses:           
Beginning balance$4,171
 $1,943
 $14,542
 $20,775
 $1,428
 $42,859
Charge-offs(48) 
 (387) (186) (192) (813)
Recoveries105
 5
 170
 309
 33
 622
Net (charge-offs) recoveries57
 5
 (217) 123
 (159) (191)
Provision for loan losses265
 315
 (186) 624
 146
 1,164
Benefit attributable to FDIC loss-share agreements15
 
 (78) 117
 
 54
Recoveries payable to FDIC4
 6
 158
 44
 
 212
Provision for loan losses charged to operations284
 321
 (106) 785
 146
 1,430
Ending balance$4,512
 $2,269
 $14,219
 $21,683
 $1,415
 $44,098


27

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Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Commercial 
Real Estate -
Construction
 
Real Estate -
1-4 Family
Mortgage
 
Real Estate  -
Commercial
Mortgage
 
Installment
and  Other(1)
 Total           
Six Months Ended June 30, 2016           
Commercial 
Real Estate -
Construction
 
Real Estate -
1-4 Family
Mortgage
 
Real Estate  -
Commercial
Mortgage
 
Installment
and  Other(1)
 Total
           
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017           
Allowance for loan losses:                      
Beginning balance$4,186
 $1,852
 $13,908
 $21,111
 $1,380
 $42,437
$5,486
 $2,380
 $14,294
 $19,059
 $1,518
 $42,737
Charge-offs(705) 
 (503) (1,187) (372) (2,767)(1,136) 
 (826) (661) (389) (3,012)
Recoveries158
 11
 565
 401
 63
 1,198
121
 34
 146
 812
 61
 1,174
Net (charge-offs) recoveries(547) 11
 62
 (786) (309) (1,569)(1,015) 34
 (680) 151
 (328) (1,838)
Provision for loan losses866
 400
 179
 1,154
 344
 2,943
Benefit attributable to FDIC loss-share agreements
 
 (115) (1) 
 (116)
Recoveries payable to FDIC7
 6
 185
 205
 
 403
Provision for loan losses charged to operations873
 406
 249
 1,358
 344
 3,230
621
 166
 (1,510) 3,390
 583
 3,250
Ending balance$4,512
 $2,269
 $14,219
 $21,683
 $1,415
 $44,098
$5,092
 $2,580
 $12,104
 $22,600
 $1,773
 $44,149
Period-End Amount Allocated to:                      
Individually evaluated for impairment$164
 $
 $4,924
 $2,531
 $
 $7,619
$166
 $2
 $878
 $2,159
 $3
 $3,208
Collectively evaluated for impairment3,947
 2,269
 8,951
 17,726
 1,414
 34,307
4,587
 2,578
 10,534
 19,313
 1,769
 38,781
Purchased with deteriorated credit quality401
 
 344
 1,426
 1
 2,172
339
 
 692
 1,128
 1
 2,160
Ending balance$4,512
 $2,269
 $14,219
 $21,683
 $1,415
 $44,098
$5,092
 $2,580
 $12,104
 $22,600
 $1,773
 $44,149
(1)Includes lease financing receivables.
(2)Due to the termination of the loss-share agreements on December 8, 2016, there was no loss-share impact to the provision for loan losses in 2017.

The following table provides the recorded investment in loans, net of unearned income, based on the Company’s impairment methodology as of the dates presented:
 
Commercial 
Real Estate  -
Construction
 
Real Estate -
1-4 Family
Mortgage
 
Real Estate  -
Commercial
Mortgage
 
Installment
and  Other(1)
 TotalCommercial 
Real Estate  -
Construction
 
Real Estate -
1-4 Family
Mortgage
 
Real Estate  -
Commercial
Mortgage
 
Installment
and  Other(1)
 Total
June 30, 2017           
June 30, 2018           
Individually evaluated for impairment$2,401
 $314
 $13,299
 $16,840
 $161
 $33,015
$2,697
 $
 $11,561
 $7,213
 $686
 $22,157
Collectively evaluated for impairment746,175
 460,493
 1,875,939
 2,864,272
 154,317
 6,101,196
974,706
 712,818
 2,375,162
 3,311,268
 170,505
 7,544,459
Purchased with deteriorated credit quality12,006
 
 63,156
 159,851
 1,783
 236,796
10,415
 
 46,376
 142,693
 1,557
 201,041
Ending balance$760,582
 $460,807
 $1,952,394
 $3,040,963
 $156,261
 $6,371,007
$987,818
 $712,818
 $2,433,099
 $3,461,174
 $172,748
 $7,767,657
December 31, 2016           
December 31, 2017           
Individually evaluated for impairment$1,886
 $662
 $12,088
 $13,079
 $277
 $27,992
$3,064
 $1,777
 $14,482
 $10,545
 $439
 $30,307
Collectively evaluated for impairment703,610
 551,177
 1,794,137
 2,700,829
 153,206
 5,902,959
1,021,014
 631,612
 2,275,270
 3,260,648
 174,211
 7,362,755
Purchased with deteriorated credit quality11,994
 840
 71,952
 184,987
 1,985
 271,758
15,315
 
 53,969
 156,337
 1,639
 227,260
Ending balance$717,490
 $552,679
 $1,878,177
 $2,898,895
 $155,468
 $6,202,709
$1,039,393
 $633,389
 $2,343,721
 $3,427,530
 $176,289
 $7,620,322
 
(1)Includes lease financing receivables.

Note 7 – Other Real Estate Owned
(In Thousands)

The following table provides details of the Company’s other real estate owned (“OREO”) purchased and non purchased, net of
valuation allowances and direct write-downs, as of the dates presented:

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Purchased OREO Non Purchased OREO 
Total
OREO
Purchased OREO Non Purchased OREO 
Total
OREO
June 30, 2017     
June 30, 2018     
Residential real estate$1,392
 $521
 $1,913
$543
 $1,540
 $2,083
Commercial real estate7,145
 1,362
 8,507
3,257
 1,484
 4,741
Residential land development1,707
 913
 2,620
724
 605
 1,329
Commercial land development5,165
 1,509
 6,674
4,482
 1,069
 5,551
Total$15,409
 $4,305
 $19,714
$9,006
 $4,698
 $13,704
December 31, 2016     
December 31, 2017     
Residential real estate$2,230
 $699
 $2,929
$1,683
 $758
 $2,441
Commercial real estate6,401
 1,680
 8,081
4,314
 1,624
 5,938
Residential land development2,344
 1,688
 4,032
1,100
 781
 1,881
Commercial land development6,395
 1,862
 8,257
4,427
 1,247
 5,674
Total$17,370
 $5,929
 $23,299
$11,524
 $4,410
 $15,934

Changes in the Company’s purchased and non purchased OREO were as follows:
 
Purchased
OREO
 Non Purchased OREO 
Total
OREO
Purchased
OREO
 Non Purchased OREO 
Total
OREO
Balance at January 1, 2017$17,370
 $5,929
 $23,299
Balance at January 1, 2018$11,524
 $4,410
 $15,934
Transfers of loans3,925
 302
 4,227
515
 1,776
 2,291
Capitalized improvements
 
 
Impairments(379) (378) (757)(455) (294) (749)
Dispositions(5,142) (1,844) (6,986)(2,576) (1,193) (3,769)
Other(365) 296
 (69)(2) (1) (3)
Balance at June 30, 2017$15,409
 $4,305
 $19,714
Balance at June 30, 2018$9,006
 $4,698
 $13,704

Components of the line item “Other real estate owned” in the Consolidated Statements of Income were as follows for the periods presented:
 
Three Months Ended Six Months EndedThree Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30, June 30,June 30, June 30,
2017 2016 2017 20162018 2017 2018 2017
Repairs and maintenance$199
 $409
 $396
 $606
$55
 $199
 $168
 $396
Property taxes and insurance76
 148
 408
 618
37
 76
 149
 408
Impairments379
 987
 757
 1,281
397
 379
 749
 757
Net losses (gains) on OREO sales189
 181
 (138) 231
(239) 189
 (143) (138)
Rental income(62) (111) (110) (165)(18) (62) (34) (110)
Total$781
 $1,614
 $1,313
 $2,571
$232
 $781
 $889
 $1,313


Note 8 – Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
(In Thousands)
The carrying amounts of goodwill by operating segments for the six months ended June 30, 20172018 were as follows:

28

 Community Banks Insurance Total
Balance at January 1, 2017$467,767
 $2,767
 $470,534
Addition to goodwill from acquisition
 
 
Adjustment to previously recorded goodwill
 
 
Balance at June 30, 2017$467,767
 $2,767
 $470,534
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


There were no adjustments to goodwill during the six months ended June 30, 2017.
 Community Banks Insurance Total
Balance at January 1, 2018$608,279
 $2,767
 $611,046
Addition to goodwill from acquisition
 
 
Adjustment to previously recorded goodwill
 
 
Balance at June 30, 2018$608,279
 $2,767
 $611,046

The following table provides a summary of finite-lived intangible assets as of the dates presented:
 
Gross  Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net Carrying
Amount
Gross  Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net Carrying
Amount
June 30, 2017     
June 30, 2018     
Core deposit intangibles$47,992
 $(28,178) $19,814
$54,958
 $(34,765) $20,193
Customer relationship intangible1,970
 (766) 1,204
1,970
 (898) 1,072
Total finite-lived intangible assets$49,962
 $(28,944) $21,018
$56,928
 $(35,663) $21,265
December 31, 2016     
December 31, 2017     
Core deposit intangibles$47,992
 $(25,188) $22,804
$54,958
 $(31,586) $23,372
Customer relationship intangible1,970
 (700) 1,270
1,970
 (832) 1,138
Total finite-lived intangible assets$49,962
 $(25,888) $24,074
$56,928
 $(32,418) $24,510

Current year amortization expense for finite-lived intangible assets is presented in the table below.
 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 June 30, June 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Amortization expense for:       
  Core deposit intangibles$1,460
 $1,709
 $2,990
 $3,373
  Customer relationship intangible33
 33
 66
 66
Total intangible amortization$1,493
 $1,742
 $3,056
 $3,439


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 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 June 30, June 30,
 2018 2017 2018 2017
Amortization expense for:       
  Core deposit intangibles$1,561
 $1,460
 $3,179
 $2,990
  Customer relationship intangible33
 33
 66
 66
Total intangible amortization$1,594
 $1,493
 $3,245
 $3,056

The estimated amortization expense of finite-lived intangible assets for the year ending December 31, 20172018 and the succeeding four years is summarized as follows:
Core Deposit Intangibles Customer Relationship Intangible TotalCore Deposit Intangibles Customer Relationship Intangible Total
          
2017$5,723
 $131
 $5,854
20184,881
 131
 5,012
$6,130
 $131
 $6,261
20194,101
 131
 4,232
5,212
 131
 5,343
20203,213
 131
 3,344
4,186
 131
 4,317
20212,273
 131
 2,404
3,107
 131
 3,238
20222,187
 131
 2,318

Note 9 – Mortgage Servicing Rights
(In Thousands)
The Company retains the right to service certain mortgage loans that it sells to secondary market investors. These mortgage servicing rights (“MSRs”) are recognized as a separate asset on the date the corresponding mortgage loan is sold. MSRs are amortized in proportion to and over the period of estimated net servicing income. These servicing rights are carried at the lower of amortized cost or fair market value. Fair market value is determined using an income approach with various assumptions including expected cash flows, prepayment speeds, market discount rates, servicing costs, and other factors. Impairment losses on MSRs are recognized to the extent by which the unamortized cost exceeds fair value. During the first six months of 2016, the Company recognized an impairment loss on MSRs in earnings in the amount of $40. There were no impairment losses recognized during the six months ended June 30, 2017.
During the first quarter of 2016, the Company sold MSRs relating to mortgage loans having an aggregate unpaid principal balance totaling $1,830,444 to a third party for net proceeds of $18,508. There were no sales of MSRs during the six months ended June 30,2018 and 2017.

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Changes in the Company’s MSRs were as follows: 
Balance at January 1, 2017$26,302
Balance at January 1, 2018$39,339
Capitalization7,194
6,303
Amortization(1,670)(2,403)
Balance at June 30, 2017$31,826
Balance at June 30, 2018$43,239

Data and key economic assumptions related to the Company’s MSRs are as follows as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are as follows:the dates presented:
 
June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
Unpaid principal balance$3,315,293
 $2,763,344
$4,315,261
 $4,012,519
      
Weighted-average prepayment speed (CPR)8.80% 7.34%7.32% 8.04%
Estimated impact of a 10% increase$(1,348) $(1,034)$(1,792) $(1,592)
Estimated impact of a 20% increase(2,615) (2,010)(3,475) (3,095)
      
Discount rate9.66% 9.64%9.42% 9.69%
Estimated impact of a 10% increase$(1,540) $(1,368)$(2,573) $(2,027)
Estimated impact of a 20% increase(2,964) (2,629)(4,937) (3,896)
      
Weighted-average coupon interest rate3.85% 3.83%3.94% 3.89%
Weighted-average servicing fee (basis points)26.06
 25.87
26.77
 26.36
Weighted-average remaining maturity (in years)14.02
 11.11
8.35 7.98
The Company recorded servicing fees of $1,434$2,124 and $321$1,434 for the three months ended June 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, respectively, which isare included in “Mortgage banking income” in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The Company recorded servicing fees of $2,667$4,494 and $1,617$2,667 for the six months ended June 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, respectively.


Note 10 – Redemption of Long-term Debt

(In Thousands)

During the first quarter of 2017, the Company redeemed the Heritage Financial Statutory Trust I junior subordinated debentures. The debentures were redeemed for an aggregate amount of $10,515, which included the principal amount of $10,310 and a prepayment penalty of $205. Prior to the redemption, the Company obtained all required board and regulatory approval.

During the second quarter of 2016, the Company incurred a prepayment penalty of $329 in connection with the prepayment of $3,483 in long-term borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank.

There were no other prepayments of long-term debt during the first six months of 2017 or 2016.


Note 1110 - Employee Benefit and Deferred Compensation Plans
(In Thousands, Except Share Data)

Pension and Post-retirement Medical Plans
The Company sponsors a noncontributory defined benefit pension plan, under which participation and future benefit accruals ceased as of December 31, 1996. In connection with the acquisition of Heritage Financial Group, Inc. (“Heritage”) in July 2015, the Company assumed the noncontributory defined benefit pension plan maintained by HeritageBank of the South, Heritage's wholly-owned banking subsidiary (“HeritageBank”), under which accruals had ceased and the plan had been terminated by HeritageBank immediately prior to the acquisition date. Final distribution of all benefits under the plan was completed in August 2016.

The Company also provides retiree health benefits for certain employees who were employed by the Company and enrolled in the Company'sCompany’s health plan as of December 31, 2004. To receive benefits, an eligible employee must retire from service with the Company and its affiliates between age 55 and 65 and be credited with at least 15 years of service or with 70 points, determined as the sum of age and service at retirement. The Company periodically determines the portion of the premium to be paid by each eligible retiree and the portion to be paid by the Company. Coverage ceases when an employee attains age 65 and is eligible for

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Medicare. The Company also provides life insurance coverage for each retiree in the face amount of $5 until age 70. Retirees can purchase additional insurance or continue coverage beyond age 70 at their sole expense.

The plan expense for the legacy Renasant defined benefit pension plan (“Pension Benefits - Renasant”), the assumed HeritageBank defined pension plan (“Pension Benefits - HeritageBank”) and post-retirement health and life plans (“Other Benefits”) for the periods presented was as follows:

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 Pension Benefits Pension Benefits  
 Renasant HeritageBank Other Benefits
 Three Months Ended Three Months Ended Three Months Ended
 June 30, June 30, June 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016
Service cost$
 $
 $
 $
 $1
 $4
Interest cost291
 302
 
 69
 8
 15
Expected return on plan assets(487) (467) 
 (45) 
 
Recognized actuarial loss (gain)100
 102
 
 
 (10) 17
Net periodic benefit (return) cost$(96) $(63) $
 $24
 $(1) $36

 Pension Benefits  
 Renasant Other Benefits
 Three Months Ended Three Months Ended
 June 30, June 30,
 2018 2017 2018 2017
Service cost$
 $
 $2
 $1
Interest cost256
 291
 7
 8
Expected return on plan assets(520) (487) 
 
Recognized actuarial loss (gain)77
 100
 
 (10)
Net periodic benefit (return) cost$(187) $(96) $9
 $(1)
 Pension Benefits  
 Renasant Other Benefits
 Six Months Ended Six Months Ended
 June 30, June 30,
 2018 2017 2018 2017
Service cost$
 $
 $4
 $4
Interest cost522
 584
 16
 21
Expected return on plan assets(1,038) (971) 
 
Recognized actuarial loss164
 200
 
 3
Net periodic benefit (return) cost$(352) $(187) $20
 $28
 Pension Benefits Pension Benefits  
 Renasant HeritageBank Other Benefits
 Six Months Ended Six Months Ended Six Months Ended
 June 30, June 30, June 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016
Service cost$
 $
 $
 $
 $4
 $8
Interest cost584
 608
 
 138
 21
 29
Expected return on plan assets(971) (936) 
 (90) 
 
Recognized actuarial loss200
 202
 
 
 3
 34
Net periodic benefit (return) cost$(187) $(126) $
 $48
 $28
 $71


Incentive Compensation Plans
In March 2011, the Company adopted a long-term equity incentive plan, which provides for the grant of stock options and the award of restricted stock. The plan replaced the long-term incentive plan adopted in 2001, which expired in October 2011. The Company issues shares of treasury stock to satisfy stock options exercised or restricted stock granted under the plan. Options granted under the plan allow participants to acquire shares of the Company'sCompany’s common stock at a fixed exercise price and expire ten years after the grant date. Options vest and become exercisable in installments over a three-year period measured from the grant date. Options that have not vested are forfeited and canceledcancelled upon the termination of a participant'sparticipant’s employment. There were no stock options granted during the three or six months ended June 30, 20172018 or 2016.2017.

The following table summarizes the changes in stock options as of and for the six months ended June 30, 20172018:
 Shares Weighted Average Exercise Price Shares Weighted Average Exercise Price
Options outstanding at beginning of period 185,625
 $15.97
 89,750
 $15.67
Granted 
 
 
 
Exercised (88,625) 16.14
 (38,000) 15.48
Forfeited 
 
 (5,000) 15.32
Options outstanding at end of period 97,000
 $15.82
 46,750
 $15.87

The Company awards performance-based restricted stock to executives and other officers and employees and time-based restricted stock to directors, executives and other officers and employees under the long-term equity incentive plan. The performance-based restricted stock vests upon completion of a one-yeardesignated service period andor the attainment of certainspecified performance goals. Target performance levels are derived from the Company’s budget, with threshold performance set at approximately 5% below target and superior performance set at approximately 5% above target. Performance-based restricted stock is issuedgranted at the target level; the number of shares ultimately awarded is determined at the end of each year

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the applicable performance period and may be increased or decreased depending onupon the Company falling short of, meeting or exceeding (or failing to meet or exceed) the financial performance measures defined by the Board of Directors. Time-based restricted stock vests at the end of the service period defined in the respective grant. The fair

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value of each restricted stock awardgrant is the closing price of the Company'sCompany’s common stock on the day immediately preceding the awardgrant date. The following table summarizes the changes in restricted stock as of and for the six months ended June 30, 20172018:

 Performance-Based Restricted Stock Weighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value Time- Based Restricted Stock Weighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value Performance-Based Restricted Stock Weighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value Time- Based Restricted Stock Weighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value
Nonvested at beginning of period 
 $
 117,345
 $31.76
 
 $
 218,075
 $39.08
Awarded 54,450
 42.22
 99,093
 42.34
 95,183
 40.89
 138,061
 41.91
Vested 
 
 (40,790) 32.26
 
 
 (56,646) 38.43
Cancelled 
 
 (350) 28.93
 (3,014) 40.89
 (14,646) 41.97
Nonvested at end of period 54,450
 $42.22
 175,298
 $37.63
 92,169
 $40.89
 284,844
 $40.43
During the six months endedJune 30, 2017,2018, the Company reissued 92,61093,511 shares from treasury in connection with the exercise of stock options and awards of restricted stock. The Company recorded total stock-based compensation expense of $1,237$1,920 and $856$1,237 for the three months ended June 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, respectively, and $2,411$3,712 and $1,715$2,411 for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, and 2016, respectively.

Note 1211 – Derivative Instruments
(In Thousands)
The Company utilizes derivative financial instruments, including interest rate contracts such as swaps, caps and/or floors, as part of its ongoing efforts to mitigate its interest rate risk exposure and to facilitate the needs of its customers. The Company also from time to time enters into derivative instruments that are not designated as hedging instruments to help its commercial customers manage their exposure to interest rate fluctuations. To mitigate the interest rate risk associated with these customer contracts, the Company enters into an offsetting derivative contract position. The Company manages its credit risk, or potential risk of default by its commercial customers, through credit limit approval and monitoring procedures. At June 30, 20172018, the Company had notional amounts of $91,810219,738 on interest rate contracts with corporate customers and $91,810219,738 in offsetting interest rate contracts with other financial institutions to mitigate the Company’s rate exposure on its corporate customers’ contracts and certain fixed-rate loans.

In June 2014, the Company entered into two forward interest rate swap contracts on floating rate liabilities at the Bank level with notional amounts of $15,000 each. The interest rate swap contracts are each accounted for as a cash flow hedge with the objective of protecting against any interest rate volatility on future FHLB borrowings for a four-year and five-year period beginning June 1, 2018 and December 3, 2018 and ending June 2022 and June 2023, respectively. Under these contracts, Renasant Bank will pay a fixed interest rate and will receive a variable interest rate based on the three-month LIBOR plus a pre-determined spread, with quarterly net settlements.
In March and April 2012, the Company entered into two interest rate swap agreements effective March 30, 2014 and March 17, 2014, respectively. Under these swap agreements, the Company receives a variable rate of interest based on the three-month LIBOR plus a pre-determined spread and pays a fixed rate of interest. The agreements, which both terminate in March 2022, are accounted for as cash flow hedges to reduce the variability in cash flows resulting from changes in interest rates on $32,000 of the Company’s junior subordinated debentures.
In connection with its merger with First M&F Corporation (“First M&F”),April 2018, the Company assumedentered into an interest rate swap designed to convert floating rate interest payments into fixed rate payments. Based on the terms of the agreement which terminates in March 2018,effective June 15, 2018. Under this swap agreement, the Company receives a variable rate of interest based on the three-month LIBOR plus a pre-determined spread and pays a fixed rate of interest. The interest rate swapagreement, which terminates in June 2028, is accounted for as a cash flow hedge to reduce the variability in cash flows resulting from changes in interest rates on $30,000$30,000 of the Company’s junior subordinated debentures assumed in the merger with First M&F.debentures.
The Company enters into interest rate lock commitments with its customers to mitigate the interest rate risk associated with the commitments to fund fixed-rate and adjustable-rate residential mortgage loans. The notional amount of commitments to fund fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgage loans was $244,772196,667 and $120,050$131,000 at June 30, 20172018 and December 31, 20162017, respectively. The Company also enters into forward commitments to sell residential mortgage loans to secondary market investors. The notional amount of commitments to sell residential mortgage loans to secondary market investors was $374,000 and $199,000 at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.

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residential mortgage loans to secondary market investors was $414,000 and $257,000 at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.
The following table provides details on the Company’s derivative financial instruments as of the dates presented:
 
  Fair Value  Fair Value
Balance Sheet
Location
 June 30,
2017
 December 31, 2016
Balance Sheet
Location
 June 30,
2018
 December 31, 2017
Derivative assets:        
Designated as hedging instruments    
Interest rate swapOther Assets $181
 $
Totals $181
 $
Not designated as hedging instruments:        
Interest rate contractsOther Assets $1,882
 $1,985
Other Assets $4,142
 $3,171
Interest rate lock commitmentsOther Assets 3,781
 2,643
Other Assets 4,699
 2,756
Forward commitmentsOther Assets 1,123
 4,480
Other Assets 98
 50
Totals $6,786
 $9,108
 $8,939
 $5,977
Derivative liabilities:        
Designated as hedging instruments:        
Interest rate swapsOther Liabilities $3,404
 $3,410
Other Liabilities $1,047
 $2,536
Totals $3,404
 $3,410
 $1,047
 $2,536
Not designated as hedging instruments:        
Interest rate contractsOther Liabilities $1,882
 $1,985
Other Liabilities $4,142
 $3,171
Interest rate lock commitmentsOther Liabilities 70
 246
Other Liabilities 1
 4
Forward commitmentsOther Liabilities 525
 269
Other Liabilities 1,301
 328
Totals $2,477
 $2,500
 $5,444
 $3,503

Gains (losses) included in the Consolidated Statements of Income related to the Company’s derivative financial instruments were as follows as of the periods presented:
Three Months Ended Six Months EndedThree Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30, June 30,June 30, June 30,
2017 2016 2017 20162018 2017 2018 2017
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:              
Interest rate contracts:              
Included in interest income on loans$690
 $593
 $1,369
 $1,126
$1,038
 $690
 $2,024
 $1,369
Interest rate lock commitments:              
Included in mortgage banking income(1,538) (566) 1,315
 1,062
(238) (1,538) 1,946
 1,315
Forward commitments              
Included in mortgage banking income2,256
 (931) (3,613) (4,619)(1,012) 2,256
 (924) (3,613)
Total$1,408
 $(904) $(929) $(2,431)$(212) $1,408
 $3,046
 $(929)

For the Company'sCompany’s derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, changes in fair value of the cash flow hedges are, to the extent that the hedging relationship is effective, recorded as other comprehensive income and are subsequently recognized in earnings at the same time that the hedged item is recognized in earnings. The ineffective portions of the changes in fair value of the hedging instruments are immediately recognized in earnings. The assessment of the effectiveness of the hedging relationship is evaluated under the hypothetical derivative method. There were no ineffective portions for the six months ended June 30, 20172018 or 2016.2017. The impact on other comprehensive income for the six months ended June 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, respectively, can be seen at Note 16, "Other15, “Other Comprehensive Income."Income (Loss).”

Offsetting

Certain financial instruments, including derivatives, may be eligible for offset in the consolidated balance sheet when the "right of offset" exists or when the instruments are subject to an enforceable master netting agreement, which includes the right of the

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Certain financial instruments, including derivatives, may be eligible for offset in the consolidated balance sheet when the “right of offset” exists or when the instruments are subject to an enforceable master netting agreement, which includes the right of the non-defaulting party or non-affected party to offset recognized amounts, including collateral posted with the counterparty, to determine a net receivable or net payable upon early termination of the agreement. Certain of the Company'sCompany’s derivative instruments are subject to master netting agreements; however, the Company has not elected to offset such financial instruments in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The following table presents the Company'sCompany’s gross derivative positions as recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as well as the net derivative positions, including collateral pledged to the extent the application of such collateral did not reduce the net derivative liability position below zero, had the Company elected to offset those instruments subject to an enforceable master netting agreement:

Offsetting Derivative Assets Offsetting Derivative LiabilitiesOffsetting Derivative Assets Offsetting Derivative Liabilities
June 30,
2017
 December 31, 2016 June 30,
2017
 December 31, 2016June 30,
2018
 December 31, 2017 June 30,
2018
 December 31, 2017
Gross amounts recognized$1,357
 $4,778
 $5,327
 $4,893
$3,659
 $717
 $3,111
 $5,303
Gross amounts offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
 
 

 
 
 
Net amounts presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets1,357
 4,778
 5,327
 4,893
3,659
 717
 3,111
 5,303
Gross amounts not offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets              
Financial instruments759
 567
 759
 567
884
 717
 884
 717
Financial collateral pledged
 
 4,568
 4,326

 
 175
 4,357
Net amounts$598
 $4,211
 $
 $
$2,775
 $
 $2,052
 $229
 

Note 1312 – Income Taxes

(In Thousands)

The following table is a summary of the Company'sCompany’s temporary differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their financial reporting amounts that give rise to deferred income tax assets and liabilities and their approximate tax effects as of the dates indicated.presented.

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June 30, December 31,June 30, December 31,
2017 2016 20162018 2017 2017
Deferred tax assets          
Allowance for loan losses$20,566
 $20,541
 $19,934
$15,800
 $20,566
 $13,966
Loans19,575
 31,477
 23,240
11,789
 19,575
 15,062
Deferred compensation9,845
 11,628
 11,254
7,098
 9,845
 7,093
Securities2,440
 2,346
 2,439

 2,440
 3,659
Net unrealized losses on securities - OCI6,670
 5,093
 10,096
6,916
 6,670
 
Impairment of assets1,986
 3,129
 2,512
1,791
 1,986
 1,748
Federal and State net operating loss carryforwards3,081
 3,808
 2,867
1,297
 3,081
 2,419
Intangibles1,758
 
 1,247

 1,758
 
Other3,577
 8,027
 3,463
4,310
 3,577
 4,722
Total deferred tax assets69,498
 86,049
 77,052
49,001
 69,498
 48,669
Deferred tax liabilities          
FDIC loss-share indemnification asset
 1,579
 
Investment in partnerships1,272
 2,163
 1,556
548
 1,272
 757
Core deposit intangible
 3,015
 
Fixed assets1,875
 1,668
 2,517
3,073
 1,875
 3,163
Mortgage servicing rights3,360
 3,976
 3,360
11,224
 3,360
 10,139
Junior subordinated debt4,004
 4,181
 4,111
2,352
 4,004
 2,394
Other2,000
 4,714
 2,876
1,665
 2,000
 1,859
Total deferred tax liabilities12,511
 21,296
 14,420
18,862
 12,511
 18,312
Net deferred tax assets$56,987
 $64,753
 $62,632
$30,139
 $56,987
 $30,357

The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”), enacted on December 22, 2017, among other things, permanently lowered the statutory federal corporate tax rate from 35% to 21%, effective for tax years including or beginning January 1, 2018. As a result, the Company acquiredcalculated taxes in the current quarter based on a 21% federal corporate tax rate, whereas taxes were calculated in previous periods based on a 35% federal corporate tax rate. Under the guidance of ASC 740, “Income Taxes” (“ASC 740”), the Company revalued its net deferred tax assets on the date of enactment based on the reduction in the overall future tax benefit expected to be realized at the lower tax rate implemented by the new legislation. After reviewing the Company’s inventory of deferred tax assets and state net operating losses as partliabilities on the date of enactment and giving consideration to the future impact of the Heritage acquisition. The federallower corporate tax rates and other provisions of the new legislation, the Company’s revaluation of its net operating loss acquired totaled $18,321,deferred tax assets was $14,486, which was included as a reduction in “Income taxes” in the Consolidated Statements of Income for the year ended December 31, 2017. Although in the normal course of business the Company is required to make estimates and assumptions for certain tax items which $6,478 remained tocannot be utilizedfully determined at period end, the Company did not identify items for which the income tax effects of the Tax Act had not been completed as of June 30,December 31, 2017 while state net operating losses totaled $17,168,and, therefore, considered its accounting for the tax effects of which $9,664 remainedthe Tax Act on its deferred tax assets and liabilities to be utilizedhave been completed as of June 30,December 31, 2017. Both the federal and state net operating losses will expire at various dates beginning in 2024.

The Company expects to utilize theits federal and state net operating losses prior to expiration. Because the benefits are expected to be fully realized, the Company recorded no valuation allowance against the net operating losses for the six months ended June 30, 20172018 or 20162017 or the year ended December 31, 2016.2017.

Note 1413 – Investments in Qualified Affordable Housing Projects
(In Thousands)

The Company has investments in qualified affordable housing projects (“QAHPs”) that provide low income housing tax credits and operating loss benefits over an extended period.  At June 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016,2017, the Company’s carrying value of QAHPs was $3,361$6,855 and $6,331,$7,637, respectively. During the first quarter, the Company sold its interest in a limited liability partnership which reduced the carrying value of the investment in QAHPs by approximately $2,450. The Company has no remaining funding obligations related to the QAHPs.  The investments in QAHPs are being accounted for using the effective yield method. The investments in QAHPs are included in “Other assets” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Components of the Company'sCompany’s investments in QAHPs were included in the line item “Income taxes” in the Consolidated Statements of Income for the periods presented:

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Three Months Ended Six Months EndedThree Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30, June 30,June 30, June 30,
2017 2016 2017 20162018 2017 2018 2017
Tax credit amortization$262
 $324
 $523
 $648
$410
 $262
 $804
 $523
Tax credits and other benefits(388) (471) (848) (942)(572) (388) (1,145) (848)
Total$(126) $(147) $(325) $(294)$(162) $(126) $(341) $(325)


Note 1514 – Fair Value Measurements
(In Thousands)
Fair Value Measurements and the Fair Level Hierarchy
ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” provides guidance for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities and also establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to a valuation based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1), moderate priority to a valuation based on quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities and/or based on assumptions that are observable in the market (Level 2), and the lowest priority to a valuation based on assumptions that are not observable in the market (Level 3).
Recurring Fair Value Measurements
The Company carries certain assets and liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis in accordance with applicable standards. The Company’s recurring fair value measurements are based on the requirement to carry such assets and liabilities at fair value or the Company’s election to carry certain eligible assets and liabilities at fair value. Assets and liabilities that are required to be carried at fair value on a recurring basis include securities available for sale and derivative instruments. The Company has elected to carry mortgage loans held for sale at fair value on a recurring basis as permitted under the guidance in ASC 825, “Financial Instruments” (“ASC 825”).
The following methods and assumptions are used by the Company to estimate the fair values of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities that are measured on a recurring basis:
Securities available for sale: Securities available for sale consist primarily of debt securities, such as obligations of U.S. Government agencies and corporations, obligations of states and political subdivisions, mortgage-backed securities, trust preferred securities, and other debt securities. Where quoted market prices in active markets are available, securities are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. If quoted prices from active markets are not available, fair values are based on quoted market prices for similar instruments traded in active markets, quoted market prices for identical or similar instruments traded in markets that are not active, or model-based valuation techniques where all significant assumptions are observable in the market. Such instruments are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. When assumptions used in model-based valuation techniques are not observable in the market, the assumptions used by management reflect estimates of assumptions used by other market participants in determining fair value. When there is limited transparency around the inputs to the valuation, the instruments are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
Derivative instruments: The Company uses derivatives to manage various financial risks. Most of the Company’s derivative contracts are extensively traded in over-the-counter markets and are valued using discounted cash flow models which incorporate observable market based inputs including current market interest rates, credit spreads, and other factors. Such instruments are categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy and include interest rate swaps and other interest rate contracts such as interest rate caps and/or floors. The Company’s interest rate lock commitments are valued using current market prices for mortgage-backed securities with similar characteristics, adjusted for certain factors including servicing and risk. The value of the Company’s forward commitments is based on current prices for securities backed by similar types of loans. Because these assumptions are observable in active markets, the Company’s interest rate lock commitments and forward commitments are categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
Mortgage loans held for sale: Mortgage loans held for sale are primarily agency loans which trade in active secondary markets. The fair value of these instruments is derived from current market pricing for similar loans, adjusted for differences in loan characteristics, including servicing and risk. Because the valuation is based on external pricing of similar instruments, mortgage loans held for sale are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


The following table presents assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of the dates presented:
 
 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Totals
June 30, 2018       
Financial assets:       
Securities available for sale:       
Obligations of other U.S. Government agencies and corporations$
 $3,515
 $
 $3,515
Obligations of states and political subdivisions


 220,876
 
 $220,876
Residential mortgage-backed securities:       
Government agency mortgage backed securities
 483,125
 
 483,125
Government agency collateralized mortgage obligations
 296,005
 
 296,005
Commercial mortgage-backed securities:       
Government agency mortgage backed securities
 27,189
 
 27,189
Government agency collateralized mortgage obligations
 24,321
 
 24,321
Trust preferred securities
 
 10,401
 10,401
Other debt securities
 23,347
 
 23,347
Total securities available for sale
 1,078,378
 10,401
 1,088,779
Derivative instruments:       
Interest rate swaps
 181
 
 181
Interest rate contracts
 4,142
 
 4,142
Interest rate lock commitments
 4,699
 
 4,699
Forward commitments
 98
 
 98
Total derivative instruments
 9,120
 
 9,120
Mortgage loans held for sale
 245,046
 
 245,046
Total financial assets$
 $1,332,544
 $10,401
 $1,342,945
Financial liabilities:       
Derivative instruments:       
Interest rate swaps$
 $1,047
 $
 $1,047
Interest rate contracts
 4,142
 
 4,142
Interest rate lock commitments
 1
 
 1
Forward commitments
 1,301
 
 1,301
Total derivative instruments
 6,491
 
 6,491
Total financial liabilities$
 $6,491
 $
 $6,491


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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Totals
June 30, 2017       
Financial assets:       
Securities available for sale:       
Obligations of other U.S. Government agencies and corporations$
 $2,134
 $
 $2,134
Residential mortgage-backed securities:       
Government agency mortgage backed securities
 420,877
 
 420,877
Government agency collateralized mortgage obligations
 221,295
 
 221,295
Commercial mortgage-backed securities:       
Government agency mortgage backed securities
 51,053
 
 51,053
Government agency collateralized mortgage obligations
 1,754
 
 1,754
Trust preferred securities
 
 16,992
 16,992
Other debt securities
 22,901
 
 22,901
Total securities available for sale
 720,014
 16,992
 737,006
Derivative instruments:       
Interest rate contracts
 1,882
 
 1,882
Interest rate lock commitments
 3,781
 
 3,781
Forward commitments
 1,123
 
 1,123
Total derivative instruments
 6,786
 
 6,786
Mortgage loans held for sale
 232,398
 
 232,398
Total financial assets$
 $959,198
 $16,992
 $976,190
Financial liabilities:       
Derivative instruments:       
Interest rate swaps$
 $3,404
 $
 $3,404
Interest rate contracts
 1,882
 
 1,882
Interest rate lock commitments
 70
 
 70
Forward commitments
 525
 
 525
Total derivative instruments
 5,881
 
 5,881
Total financial liabilities$
 $5,881
 $
 $5,881


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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 TotalsLevel 1 Level 2 Level 3 Totals
December 31, 2016       
December 31, 2017       
Financial assets:              
Securities available for sale:              
Obligations of other U.S. Government agencies and corporations$
 $2,158
 $
 $2,158
$
 $3,564
 $
 $3,564
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
 234,481
 
 234,481
Residential mortgage-backed securities:              
Government agency mortgage backed securities
 409,317
 
 409,317

 193,950
 
 193,950
Government agency collateralized mortgage obligations
 168,826
 
 168,826

 176,639
 
 176,639
Commercial mortgage-backed securities:              
Government agency mortgage backed securities
 50,863
 
 50,863

 31,170
 
 31,170
Government agency collateralized mortgage obligations
 2,550
 
 2,550

 5,006
 
 5,006
Trust preferred securities
 
 18,389
 18,389

 
 9,388
 9,388
Other debt securities
 22,145
 
 22,145

 17,290
 
 17,290
Total securities available for sale
 655,859
 18,389
 674,248

 662,100
 9,388
 671,488
Derivative instruments:              
Interest rate contracts
 1,985
 
 1,985

 3,171
 
 3,171
Interest rate lock commitments
 2,643
 
 2,643

 2,756
 
 2,756
Forward commitments
 4,480
 
 4,480

 50
 
 50
Total derivative instruments
 9,108
 
 9,108

 5,977
 
 5,977
Mortgage loans held for sale
 177,866
 
 177,866

 108,316
 
 108,316
Total financial assets$
 $842,833
 $18,389
 $861,222
$
 $776,393
 $9,388
 $785,781
Financial liabilities:              
Derivative instruments:              
Interest rate swaps$
 $3,410
 $
 $3,410
$
 $2,536
 $
 $2,536
Interest rate contracts
 1,985
 
 1,985

 3,171
 
 3,171
Interest rate lock commitments
 246
 
 246

 4
 
 4
Forward commitments
 269
 
 269

 328
 
 328
Total derivative instruments
 5,910
 
 5,910

 6,039
 
 6,039
Total financial liabilities$
 $5,910
 $
 $5,910
$
 $6,039
 $
 $6,039

The Company reviews fair value hierarchy classifications on a quarterly basis. Changes in the Company’s ability to observe inputs to the valuation may cause reclassification of certain assets or liabilities within the fair value hierarchy. Transfers between levels of the hierarchy are deemed to have occurred at the end of period. There were no such transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy during the six months ended June 30, 20172018.
The following tables provide a reconciliation for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs, or Level 3 inputs, duringas of the six months endedJune 30, 2017dates presented:

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
Trust preferred
securities
Balance at April 1, 2018$10,045
Accretion included in net income8
Unrealized gains included in other comprehensive income383
Purchases
Sales
Issues
Settlements(35)
Transfers into Level 3
Transfers out of Level 3
Balance at June 30, 2018$10,401
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2017
Trust preferred
securities
Balance at April 1, 2017$17,823
Accretion included in net income38
Unrealized gains included in other comprehensive income22
Purchases
Sales
Issues
Settlements(891)
Transfers into Level 3
Transfers out of Level 3
Balance at June 30, 2017$16,992
  
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
Trust preferred
securities
Balance at January 1, 2018$9,388
Accretion included in net income17
Unrealized gains included in other comprehensive income1,052
Purchases
Sales
Issues
Settlements(56)
Transfers into Level 3
Transfers out of Level 3
Balance at June 30, 2018$10,401

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Three Months Ended June 30, 2017
Trust preferred
securities
Balance at April 1, 2017$17,823
Accretion included in net income38
Unrealized gains included in other comprehensive income22
Purchases
Sales
Issues
Settlements(891)
Transfers into Level 3
Transfers out of Level 3
Balance at June 30, 2017$16,992
Three Months Ended June 30, 2016
Trust preferred
securities
Balance at April 1, 2016$18,947
Accretion included in net income8
Unrealized losses included in other comprehensive income(711)
Purchases
Sales
Issues
Settlements(65)
Transfers into Level 3
Transfers out of Level 3
Balance at June 30, 2016$18,179
  
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
Trust preferred
securities
Balance at January 1, 2017$18,389
Accretion included in net income46
Unrealized gains included in other comprehensive income559
Purchases
Sales
Issues
Settlements(2,002)
Transfers into Level 3

Transfers out of Level 3
Balance at June 30, 2017$16,992

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2016
Trust preferred
securities
Balance at January 1, 2016$19,469
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
Trust preferred
securities
Balance at January 1, 2017$18,389
Accretion included in net income16
46
Unrealized losses included in other comprehensive income(1,195)559
Reclassification adjustment

Purchases

Sales

Issues

Settlements(111)(2,002)
Transfers into Level 3

Transfers out of Level 3

Balance at June 30, 2016$18,179
Balance at June 30, 2017$16,992

For each of the three and six months ended June 30, 20172018 and 20162017, there were no gains or losses included in earnings that were attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses related to assets or liabilities held at the end of each respective period that were measured on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs.

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


The following table presents information as of June 30, 20172018 about significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) used in the valuation of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
 
Financial instrument
Fair
Value
 Valuation Technique 
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
 Range of Inputs
Fair
Value
 Valuation Technique 
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
 Range of Inputs
Trust preferred securities$16,992
 Discounted cash flows Default rate 0-100%$10,401
 Discounted cash flows Default rate 0-100%

Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements
Certain assets and liabilities may be recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. These nonrecurring fair value adjustments typically are a result of the application of the lower of cost or market accounting or a write-down occurring during the period. The following table provides the fair value measurement for assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis that were still held on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of the dates presented and the level within the fair value hierarchy each is classified:
 
June 30, 2017Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Totals
June 30, 2018Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Totals
Impaired loans$
 $
 $3,389
 $3,389
$
 $
 $3,964
 $3,964
OREO
 
 6,167
 6,167

 
 2,662
 2,662
Total$
 $
 $9,556
 $9,556
$
 $
 $6,626
 $6,626
 
December 31, 2016Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Totals
December 31, 2017Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Totals
Impaired loans$
 $
 $4,101
 $4,101
$
 $
 $9,251
 $9,251
OREO
 
 6,741
 6,741

 
 7,392
 7,392
Mortgage servicing rights
 
 26,302
 26,302
Total$
 $
 $37,144
 $37,144
$
 $
 $16,643
 $16,643

The following methods and assumptions are used by the Company to estimate the fair values of the Company’s financial assets measured on a nonrecurring basis:

Impaired loans: Loans considered impaired are reserved for at the time the loan is identified as impaired taking into account the fair value of the collateral less estimated selling costs. Collateral may be real estate and/or business assets including but not limited to equipment, inventory and accounts receivable. The fair value of real estate is determined based on appraisals by qualified licensed appraisers. The fair value of the business assets is generally based on amounts reported on the business’s financial statements. Appraised and reported values may be adjusted based on changes in market conditions from the time of valuation and management’s knowledge of the client and the client’s business. Since not all valuation inputs are observable, these nonrecurring fair value

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


determinations are classified as Level 3. Impaired loans are reviewed and evaluated on at least a quarterly basis for additional impairment and adjusted accordingly, based on the same factors previously identified. Impaired loans that were measured or re-measured at fair value had a carrying value of $4,0634,518 and $4,406$9,608 at June 30, 20172018 and December 31, 20162017, respectively, and a specific reserve for these loans of $674554 and $305357 was included in the allowance for loan losses as of such dates.
Other real estate owned: OREO is comprised of commercial and residential real estate obtained in partial or total satisfaction of loan obligations. OREO acquired in settlement of indebtedness is recorded at the fair value of the real estate less estimated costs to sell. Subsequently, it may be necessary to record nonrecurring fair value adjustments for declines in fair value. Fair value, when recorded, is determined based on appraisals by qualified licensed appraisers and adjusted for management’s estimates of costs to sell. Accordingly, values for OREO are classified as Level 3.
The following table presents OREO measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis that was still held in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of the dates presented:
 
June 30,
2017
 December 31, 2016June 30,
2018
 December 31, 2017
Carrying amount prior to remeasurement$6,750
 $8,290
$3,212
 $8,732
Impairment recognized in results of operations(583) (1,549)(550) (1,340)
Fair value$6,167
 $6,741
$2,662
 $7,392

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)



Mortgage servicing rights: Mortgage servicing rights are carried at the lower of amortized cost or fair value. Fair value is determined using an income approach with various assumptions including expected cash flows, market discount rates, prepayment speeds, servicing costs, and other factors. Because these factors are not all observable and include management’s assumptions, mortgage servicing rights are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. Mortgage servicing rights were carried at amortized cost at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, and $40 in impairment charges were recognized in earnings during the twelve months ended December 31, 2016. There were no impairment charges recognized in earnings for the six months ended June 30, 2017.
The following table presents information as of June 30, 20172018 about significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) used in the valuation of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis:
 
Financial instrument
Fair
Value
 Valuation Technique 
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
 Range of Inputs
Fair
Value
 Valuation Technique 
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
 Range of Inputs
Impaired loans$3,389
 Appraised value of collateral less estimated costs to sell Estimated costs to sell 4-10%$3,964
 Appraised value of collateral less estimated costs to sell Estimated costs to sell 4-10%
OREO6,167
 Appraised value of property less estimated costs to sell Estimated costs to sell 4-10%2,662
 Appraised value of property less estimated costs to sell Estimated costs to sell 4-10%

Fair Value Option
The Company elected to measure all mortgage loans originated for sale on or after July 1, 2012 at fair value under the fair value option as permitted under ASC 825. Electing to measure these assets at fair value reduces certain timing differences and better matches the changes in fair value of the loans with changes in the fair value of derivative instruments used to economically hedge them.
Net gains of $6,092$4,177 and $6,172$6,092 resulting from fair value changes of these mortgage loans were recorded in income during the six months ended June 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, respectively. The amount does not reflect changes in fair values of related derivative instruments used to hedge exposure to market-related risks associated with these mortgage loans. The change in fair value of both mortgage loans held for sale and the related derivative instruments are recorded in “Mortgage banking income” in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
The Company’s valuation of mortgage loans held for sale incorporates an assumption for credit risk; however, given the short-term period that the Company holds these loans, valuation adjustments attributable to instrument-specific credit risk is nominal. Interest income on mortgage loans held for sale measured at fair value is accrued as it is earned based on contractual rates and is reflected in loan interest income on the Consolidated Statements of Income.
The following table summarizes the differences between the fair value and the principal balance for mortgage loans held for sale measured at fair value as of June 30, 2017:2018:
 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Aggregate
Fair  Value
 
Aggregate
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 Difference
Aggregate
Fair  Value
 
Aggregate
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 Difference
Mortgage loans held for sale measured at fair value$232,398
 $224,404
 $7,994
$245,046
 $237,373
 $7,673
Past due loans of 90 days or more
 
 

 
 
Nonaccrual loans
 
 

 
 


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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments, including those assets and liabilities that are not measured and reported at fair value on a recurring basis or nonrecurring basis, were as follows as of the dates presented:
 
  Fair Value  Fair Value
As of June 30, 2017
Carrying
Value
 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
As of June 30, 2018
Carrying
Value
 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets                  
Cash and cash equivalents$236,061
 $236,061
 $
 $
 $236,061
$292,952
 $292,952
 $
 $
 $292,952
Securities held to maturity339,619
 
 353,064
 
 353,064
Securities available for sale737,006
 
 720,014
 16,992
 737,006
1,088,779
 
 1,078,378
 10,401
 1,088,779
Mortgage loans held for sale232,398
 
 232,398
 
 232,398
245,046
 
 245,046
 
 245,046
Loans, net6,326,858
 
 
 6,241,238
 6,241,238
7,720,302
 
 
 7,608,411
 7,608,411
Mortgage servicing rights31,826
 
 
 37,563
 37,563
43,239
 
 
 57,575
 57,575
Derivative instruments6,786
 
 6,786
 
 6,786
9,120
 
 9,120
 
 9,120
Financial liabilities                  
Deposits$7,202,025
 $5,588,280
 $1,615,277
 $
 $7,203,557
$8,380,720
 $6,508,375
 $1,867,633
 $
 $8,376,008
Short-term borrowings120,121
 120,121
 
 
 120,121
313,393
 313,393
 
 
 313,393
Other long-term borrowings122
 122
 
 
 122
73
 73
 
 
 73
Federal Home Loan Bank advances8,024
 
 8,280
 
 8,280
7,082
 
 7,135
 
 7,135
Junior subordinated debentures85,607
 
 66,826
 
 66,826
86,155
 
 82,166
 
 82,166
Subordinated notes98,203
 
 101,950
 
 101,950
114,044
 
 116,650
 
 116,650
Derivative instruments5,881
 
 5,881
 
 5,881
6,491
 
 6,491
 
 6,491
 
  Fair Value  Fair Value
As of December 31, 2016
Carrying
Value
 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
As of December 31, 2017
Carrying
Value
 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets                  
Cash and cash equivalents$306,224
 $306,224
 $
 $
 $306,224
$281,453
 $281,453
 $
 $
 $281,453
Securities held to maturity356,282
 
 362,893
 
 362,893
Securities available for sale674,248
 
 655,859
 18,389
 674,248
671,488
 
 662,100
 9,388
 671,488
Mortgage loans held for sale177,866
 
 177,866
 
 177,866
108,316
 
 108,316
 
 108,316
Loans, net6,159,972
 
 
 5,989,790
 5,989,790
7,574,111
 
 
 7,514,185
 7,514,185
Mortgage servicing rights26,302
 
 
 32,064
 32,064
39,339
 
 
 47,868
 47,868
Derivative instruments9,108
 
 9,108
 
 9,108
5,977
 
 5,977
 
 5,977
Financial liabilities                  
Deposits$7,059,137
 $5,438,384
 $1,631,027
 $
 $7,069,411
$7,921,075
 $6,114,391
 $1,809,085
 $
 $7,923,476
Short-term borrowings109,676
 109,676
 
 
 109,676
89,814
 89,814
 
 
 89,814
Other long-term borrowings147
 147
 
 
 147
98
 98
 
 
 98
Federal Home Loan Bank advances8,542
 
 8,777
 
 8,777
7,493
 
 7,661
 
 7,661
Junior subordinated debentures95,643
 
 73,301
 
 73,301
85,881
 
 69,702
 
 69,702
Subordinated notes98,127
 
 101,000
 
 101,000
114,074
 
 118,650
 
 118,650
Derivative instruments5,910
 
 5,910
 
 5,910
6,039
 
 6,039
 
 6,039

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value. The methodologies for estimating the fair value of financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring or nonrecurring basis were discussed previously.


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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Cash and cash equivalents: Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and due from banks and interest-bearing balances with banks. The carrying amount reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets for cash and cash equivalents approximates fair value based on the short-term nature of these assets.
Securities held to maturity: Securities held to maturity consist of debt securities such as obligations of U.S. Government agencies, states, and other political subdivisions. Where quoted market prices in active markets are available, securities are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. If quoted prices in active markets are not available, fair values are based on quoted market prices for similar instruments traded in active markets, quoted market prices for identical or similar instruments traded in markets that are not active, or model-based valuation techniques where all significant assumptions are observable in the market. Such instruments are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. When assumptions used in model-based valuation techniques are not observable in the market, the assumptions used by management reflect estimates of assumptions used by other market participants in determining fair value. When there is limited transparency around the inputs to the valuation, the instruments are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
Loans, net: For variable-rate loans that reprice frequently and with no significant change in credit risk, fair values are based on carrying values. Fair values of fixed-rate loans, including mortgages, commercial, agricultural and consumer loans, are estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis based on interest rates currently being offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers of similar credit quality.
Deposits: The fair values disclosed for demand deposits, both interest-bearing and noninterest-bearing, are, by definition, equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. Such deposits are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. The fair values of certificates of deposit and individual retirement accounts are estimated using a discounted cash flow based on currently effective interest rates for similar types of deposits. These deposits are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
Short-term borrowings: Short-term borrowings consist of securities sold under agreements to repurchase and short-term FHLB advances. The fair value of these borrowings approximates the carrying value of the amounts reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets for each respective account given the short-term nature of the liabilities.
Federal Home Loan Bank advances: The fair value for Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) advances is determined by discounting the expected future cash outflows using current market rates for similar borrowings, or Level 2 inputs.
Junior subordinated debentures and subordinated notes: The fair value for the Company’s junior subordinated debentures and subordinated notes is determined using quoted market prices for similar instruments traded in active markets.



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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Note 1615 – Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(In Thousands)
Changes in the components of other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, were as follows for the periods presented:
 
Pre-Tax 
Tax Expense
(Benefit)
 Net of TaxPre-Tax 
Tax Expense
(Benefit)
 Net of Tax
Three months ended June 30, 2018     
Securities available for sale:     
Unrealized holding losses on securities$(4,025) $(1,025) $(3,000)
Total securities available for sale(4,025) (1,025) (3,000)
Derivative instruments:     
Unrealized holding gains on derivative instruments519
 132
 387
Total derivative instruments519
 132
 387
Defined benefit pension and post-retirement benefit plans:     
Amortization of net actuarial loss recognized in net periodic pension cost77
 20
 57
Total defined benefit pension and post-retirement benefit plans77
 20
 57
Total other comprehensive loss$(3,429) $(873) $(2,556)
Three months ended June 30, 2017          
Securities available for sale:          
Unrealized holding gains on securities$4,188
 $1,619
 $2,569
$4,188
 $1,619
 $2,569
Amortization of unrealized holding gains on securities transferred to the held to maturity category(29) (11) (18)(29) (11) (18)
Total securities available for sale4,159
 1,608
 2,551
4,159
 1,608
 2,551
Derivative instruments:          
Unrealized holding losses on derivative instruments(270) (105) (165)(270) (105) (165)
Total derivative instruments(270) (105) (165)(270) (105) (165)
Defined benefit pension and post-retirement benefit plans:          
Amortization of net actuarial loss recognized in net periodic pension cost91
 35
 56
91
 35
 56
Total defined benefit pension and post-retirement benefit plans91
 35
 56
91
 35
 56
Total other comprehensive income$3,980
 $1,538
 $2,442
$3,980
 $1,538
 $2,442
Three months ended June 30, 2016     
Securities available for sale:     
Unrealized holding gains on securities$1,326
 $514
 $812
Reclassification adjustment for gains realized in net income(1,257) (485) (772)
Amortization of unrealized holding gains on securities transferred to the held to maturity category(28) (10) (18)
Total securities available for sale41
 19
 22
Derivative instruments:     
Unrealized holding losses on derivative instruments(704) (276) (428)
Total derivative instruments(704) (276) (428)
Defined benefit pension and post-retirement benefit plans:     
Amortization of net actuarial loss recognized in net periodic pension cost119
 39
 80
Total defined benefit pension and post-retirement benefit plans119
 39
 80
Total other comprehensive loss$(544) $(218) $(326)

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


     
Pre-Tax 
Tax Expense
(Benefit)
 Net of Tax
Six months ended June 30, 2018     
Securities available for sale:     
Unrealized holding losses on securities$(14,634) $(3,725) $(10,909)
Total securities available for sale(14,634) (3,725) (10,909)
Derivative instruments:     
Unrealized holding gains on derivative instruments1,670
 425
 1,245
Total derivative instruments1,670
 425
 1,245
Defined benefit pension and post-retirement benefit plans:     
Amortization of net actuarial loss recognized in net periodic pension cost164
 41
 123
Total defined benefit pension and post-retirement benefit plans164
 41
 123
Total other comprehensive loss$(12,800) $(3,259) $(9,541)
Pre-Tax 
Tax Expense
(Benefit)
 Net of Tax     
Six months ended June 30, 2017          
Securities available for sale:          
Unrealized holding gains on securities$8,927
 $3,451
 $5,476
$8,927
 $3,451
 $5,476
Amortization of unrealized holding gains on securities transferred to the held to maturity category(275) (106) (169)(275) (106) (169)
Total securities available for sale8,652
 3,345
 5,307
8,652
 3,345
 5,307
Derivative instruments:          
Unrealized holding gains on derivative instruments6
 2
 4
6
 2
 4
Total derivative instruments6
 2
 4
6
 2
 4
Defined benefit pension and post-retirement benefit plans:          
Amortization of net actuarial loss recognized in net periodic pension cost204
 79
 125
204
 79
 125
Total defined benefit pension and post-retirement benefit plans204
 79
 125
204
 79
 125
Total other comprehensive income$8,862
 $3,426
 $5,436
$8,862
 $3,426
 $5,436
Six months ended June 30, 2016     
Securities available for sale:     
Unrealized holding gains on securities$6,315
 $2,440
 $3,875
Reclassification adjustment for gains realized in net income(1,186) (458) (728)
Amortization of unrealized holding gains on securities transferred to the held to maturity category(61) (23) (38)
Total securities available for sale5,068
 1,959
 3,109
Derivative instruments:     
Unrealized holding losses on derivative instruments(2,766) (1,072) (1,694)
Total derivative instruments(2,766) (1,072) (1,694)
Defined benefit pension and post-retirement benefit plans:     
Amortization of net actuarial loss recognized in net periodic pension cost236
 84
 152
Total defined benefit pension and post-retirement benefit plans236
 84
 152
Total other comprehensive income$2,538
 $971
 $1,567

The accumulated balances for each component of other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, were as follows as of the dates presented:
 
 June 30,
2017
 December 31, 2016
Unrealized gains on securities$14,797
 $9,490
Non-credit related portion of other-than-temporary impairment on securities(16,719) (16,719)
Unrealized losses on derivative instruments(1,351) (1,355)
Unrecognized losses on defined benefit pension and post-retirement benefit plans obligations(7,195) (7,320)
Total accumulated other comprehensive loss$(10,468) $(15,904)

 June 30,
2018
 December 31, 2017
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities$(1,540) $7,363
Non-credit related portion of other-than-temporary impairment on securities(11,319) (9,313)
Unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments250
 (995)
Unrecognized losses on defined benefit pension and post-retirement benefit plans obligations(7,443) (7,566)
Total accumulated other comprehensive loss$(20,052) $(10,511)


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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)



Note 1716 – Net Income Per Common Share
(In Thousands, Except Share Data)
Basic net income per common share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted net income per common share reflects the pro forma dilution of shares outstanding, assuming outstanding service-based restricted stock awards fully vested and outstanding stock options were exercised into common shares, calculated in accordance with the treasury method. Basic and diluted net income per common share calculations are as follows for the periods presented:
 
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
2017 20162018 2017
Basic      
Net income applicable to common stock$25,284
 $22,900
$36,710
 $25,284
Average common shares outstanding44,415,423
 42,066,168
49,413,754
 44,415,423
Net income per common share - basic$0.57
 $0.54
$0.74
 $0.57
Diluted      
Net income applicable to common stock$25,284
 $22,900
$36,710
 $25,284
Average common shares outstanding44,415,423
 42,066,168
49,413,754
 44,415,423
Effect of dilutive stock-based compensation108,118
 237,458
136,007
 108,118
Average common shares outstanding - diluted44,523,541
 42,303,626
49,549,761
 44,523,541
Net income per common share - diluted$0.57
 $0.54
$0.74
 $0.57
Six Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
2017 20162018 2017
Basic      
Net income applicable to common stock$49,256
 $44,116
$70,536
 $49,256
Average common shares outstanding44,390,021
 41,200,133
49,385,244
 44,390,021
Net income per common share - basic$1.11
 $1.07
$1.43
 $1.11
Diluted      
Net income applicable to common stock$49,256
 $44,116
$70,536
 $49,256
Average common shares outstanding44,390,021
 41,200,133
49,385,244
 44,390,021
Effect of dilutive stock-based compensation110,259
 235,830
136,801
 110,259
Average common shares outstanding - diluted44,500,280
 41,435,963
49,522,045
 44,500,280
Net income per common share - diluted$1.11
 $1.06
$1.42
 $1.11
Stock options
Stock-based compensation awards that could potentially dilute basic net income per common share in the future that were not included in the computation of diluted net income per common share due to their anti-dilutive effect were as follows for the periods presented:
 Three Months Ended
 June 30,
 2018 2017
Number of shares44,273 
Exercise prices (for stock option awards) 
 Three Months Ended
 June 30,
 2017 2016
Number of shares 19,000
Exercise prices $32.60
 Six Months Ended
 June 30,
 2017 2016
Number of shares 19,000
Exercise prices $32.60


 Six Months Ended
 June 30,
 2018 2017
Number of shares44,273 
Exercise prices (for stock option awards) 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)



Note 1817 – Regulatory Matters
(In Thousands)
RenasantThe Company and the Bank isare subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory, and possibly additional discretionary, actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on Renasant Bank’sthe Company’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, Renasantthe Company and the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of Renasant Bank’s assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. Renasant Bank’s capitalCapital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.

The Federal Reserve, the FDIC and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency have issued guidelines governing the levels of capital that bank holding companies and banks must maintain. Those guidelines specify capital tiers, which include the following classifications:

Capital Tiers
Tier 1 Capital to
Average Assets
(Leverage)
 
Common Equity Tier 1 to
Risk - Weighted Assets

 
Tier 1 Capital to
Risk – Weighted
Assets
 
Total Capital to
Risk – Weighted
Assets
Well capitalized5% or above 6.5% or above 8% or above 10% or above
Adequately capitalized4% or above 4.5% or above 6% or above 8% or above
UndercapitalizedLess than 4% Less than 4.5% Less than 6% Less than 8%
Significantly undercapitalizedLess than 3% Less than 3% Less than 4% Less than 6%
Critically undercapitalized Tangible Equity / Total Assets less than 2%

The following table provides the capital and risk-based capital and leverage ratios for the Company and for Renasant Bank as of the dates presented:

June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
Amount Ratio Amount RatioAmount Ratio Amount Ratio
Renasant Corporation              
Tier 1 Capital to Average Assets (Leverage)$880,239
 10.68% $858,850
 10.59%$1,034,498
 10.63% $979,604
 10.18%
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets797,620
 11.65% 766,560
 11.47%951,490
 11.71% 896,733
 11.34%
Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets880,239
 12.86% 858,850
 12.86%1,034,498
 12.73% 979,604
 12.39%
Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets1,026,916
 15.00% 1,004,038
 15.03%1,198,046
 14.75% 1,142,926
 14.46%
Renasant Bank              
Tier 1 Capital to Average Assets (Leverage)$884,090
 10.75% $824,850
 10.20%$1,057,998
 10.89% $1,000,715
 10.42%
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets884,090
 12.93% 824,850
 12.38%1,057,998
 13.04% 1,000,715
 12.69%
Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets884,090
 12.93% 824,850
 12.38%1,057,998
 13.04% 1,000,715
 12.69%
Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets932,564
 13.64% 871,911
 13.09%1,108,178
 13.66% 1,050,751
 13.32%

Common equity Tier 1 capital (“CET1”) generally consists of common stock, retained earnings, accumulated other comprehensive income and certain minority interests, less certain adjustments and deductions. In July 2013,addition, the Company must maintain a “capital conservation buffer,” which is a specified amount of CET1 capital in addition to the amount necessary to meet minimum risk-based capital requirements. The capital conservation buffer is designed to absorb losses during periods of economic stress. If the Company’s ratio of CET1 to risk-weighted capital is below the capital conservation buffer, the Company will face restrictions on its ability to pay dividends, repurchase outstanding stock and make certain discretionary bonus payments. When fully phased in on January 1, 2019, the required capital conservation buffer will be 2.5% of CET1 to risk-weighted assets in addition to the amount necessary to meet minimum risk-based capital requirements; as of June 30, 2018, the capital conservation buffer is 1.875% of risk-weighted assets. In addition, the Basel III regulatory capital reforms and rules effecting certain changes required by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 issued by the Federal Reserve, the FDIC and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency approved the implementation of the Basel III regulatory capital reforms and issued rules effecting certain changes required by the Dodd-Frank Act (the “Basel III Rules”) that call for broad and comprehensive revision of regulatory capital standards for U.S. banking organizations. Generally, the new Basel III Rules became effective on January 1, 2015, although parts of the Basel III Rules will be phased in through 2019. The Basel III Rules implemented a new common equity Tier 1 minimum capital requirement (“CET1”), and a higher minimum Tier 1 capital requirement, as reflected in the table above, and adjusted other items affecting the calculation of the numerator of a banking organization’s risk-based capital ratios. The new CET1 capital ratio includes common equity as defined under GAAP and does not include any other type of non-common equity under GAAP. Additionally, the Basel III Rules apply limits to a banking organization’s capital distributions and certain discretionary bonus payments if the banking organization does not hold a specified amount of CET1 capital in addition to the amount necessary to meet its minimum risk-based capital requirements.

Further, the Basel III Rules changedhave revised the agencies’ general risk-based capital requirementsrules for determiningcalculating risk-weighted assets which affect the calculation of the denominator of a banking organization’s risk-based capital ratios. The Basel III Rules haveto enhance

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


revised the agencies’ rules for calculating risk-weighted assets to enhance risk sensitivity and to incorporate certain international capital standards of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision set forth inSupervision. These revisions affect the standardized approach of the “International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital Standards: A Revised Framework”.

The calculation of risk-weighted assets in the denominator of the Basel IIIa banking organization’s risk-based capital ratios has been adjusted to reflect the higher riskhigher-risk nature of certain types of loans. Specifically, asAs applicable to the Company and Renasant Bank:

Residential mortgages: ReplacedFor residential mortgages, the former 50% risk weight for performing residential first-lien mortgages and a 100% risk-weight for all other mortgages has been replaced with a risk weight of between 35% and 200% determined by the mortgage’s loan-to-value ratio and whether the mortgage falls into one of two categories based on eight criteria that include the term, use of negative amortization and balloon payments, certain rate increases and documented and verified borrower income.

Commercial mortgages: Replaced the former 100% risk weight withFor commercial mortgages, a 150% risk weight for certain high volatility commercial real estate acquisition, development and construction loans.loans has been substituted for the former 100% risk weight.

Nonperforming loans: ReplacedFor nonperforming loans, the former 100% risk weight withis now a 150% risk weight for loans, other than residential mortgages, that are 90 days past due or on nonaccrual status.
The Basel III Rules also introduce a newFinally, Tier 1 capital conservation buffer designedtreatment for “hybrid” capital items like trust preferred securities has been eliminated, subject to absorb losses during periods of economic stress. The capital conservation buffer is composed entirely of CET1, on top of these minimum risk-weighted asset ratios. In addition, the Final Rules provide for a countercyclical capital buffer applicable only to certain covered institutions. It is not expected that the countercyclical capital buffer will be applicable to the Company or Renasant Bank. Banking institutions with a ratio of CET1 to risk-weighted assets above the minimum but below the capital conservation buffer (or below the combined capital conservation buffervarious grandfathering and countercyclical capital buffer, when the latter is applied) will face constraints on dividends, equity repurchases and compensation based on the amount of the shortfall. The implementation of the capital conservation buffer began on January 1, 2016 at the 0.625% level and will be phased in over a 4-year period (increasing by that amount on each subsequent January 1, until it reaches 2.5% on January 1, 2019).transition rules.

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)



Note 1918 – Segment Reporting
(In Thousands)
The operations of the Company’s reportable segments are described as follows:
The Community Banks segment delivers a complete range of banking and financial services to individuals and small to medium-sized businesses including checking and savings accounts, business and personal loans, asset-based lending and equipment leasing, as well as safe deposit and night depository facilities.
The Insurance segment includes a full service insurance agency offering all major lines of commercial and personal insurance through major carriers.
The Wealth Management segment offers a broad range of fiduciary services which include the administration and management of trust accounts including personal and corporate benefit accounts, self-directed IRAs, and custodial accounts. In addition, the Wealth Management segment offers annuities, mutual funds and other investment services through a third party broker-dealer.
In order to give the Company’s divisional management a more precise indication of the income and expenses they can control, the results of operations for the Community Banks, the Insurance and the Wealth Management segments reflect the direct revenues and expenses of each respective segment. Indirect revenues and expenses, including but not limited to income from the Company’s investment portfolio, as well as certain costs associated with data processing and back office functions, primarily support the operations of the community banks and, therefore, are included in the results of the Community Banks segment. Included in “Other” are the operations of the holding company and other eliminations which are necessary for purposes of reconciling to the consolidated amounts.
The following table provides financial information for the Company’s operating segments as of and for the periods presented:
 
Community
Banks
 Insurance 
Wealth
Management
 Other Consolidated
Three months ended June 30, 2017         
Net interest income (loss)$81,392
 $124
 $524
 $(2,437) $79,603
Provision for loan losses1,750
 
 
 
 1,750
Noninterest income28,592
 2,264
 3,267
 142
 34,265
Noninterest expense70,018
 1,766
 2,905
 152
 74,841
Income (loss) before income taxes38,216
 622
 886
 (2,447) 37,277
Income tax expense (benefit)12,712
 238
 
 (957) 11,993
Net income (loss)$25,504
 $384
 $886
 $(1,490) $25,284
          
Total assets$8,776,737
 $24,746
 $58,156
 $12,633
 $8,872,272
Goodwill467,767
 2,767
 
 
 470,534
          
Three months ended June 30, 2016         
Net interest income (loss)$77,564
 $88
 $443
 $(938) $77,157
Provision for loan losses1,425
 
 5
 
 1,430
Noninterest income29,172
 2,280
 3,062
 1,072
 35,586
Noninterest expense72,448
 1,741
 2,829
 241
 77,259
Income (loss) before income taxes32,863
 627
 671
 (107) 34,054
Income tax expense (benefit)10,952
 243
 
 (41) 11,154
Net income (loss)$21,911
 $384
 $671
 $(66) $22,900
          
Total assets$8,429,596
 $21,484
 $51,239
 $27,247
 $8,529,566
Goodwill467,767
 2,767
 
 
 470,534

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Community
Banks
 Insurance 
Wealth
Management
 Other Consolidated
Community
Banks
 Insurance 
Wealth
Management
 Other Consolidated
Six months ended June 30, 2017         
Net interest income (loss)$157,348
 $216
 $1,011
 $(4,957) $153,618
Provision for loan losses3,250
 
 
 
 3,250
Noninterest income (loss)55,170
 4,813
 6,386
 (83) 66,286
Noninterest expense134,239
 3,458
 5,901
 552
 144,150
Income (loss) before income taxes75,029
 1,571
 1,496
 (5,592) 72,504
Income tax expense (benefit)24,822
 613
 
 (2,187) 23,248
Net income (loss)$50,207
 $958
 $1,496
 $(3,405) $49,256
         
Total assets$8,776,737
 $24,746
 $58,156
 $12,633
 $8,872,272
Goodwill467,767
 2,767
 
 
 470,534
         
Six months ended June 30, 2016         
Three months ended June 30, 2018         
Net interest income (loss)$148,385
 $174
 $877
 $(2,225) $147,211
$94,676
 $118
 $315
 $(2,720) $92,389
Provision for loan losses3,238
 
 (8) 
 3,230
1,810
 
 
 
 1,810
Noninterest income56,743
 5,280
 6,047
 818
 68,888
29,949
 2,148
 3,714
 (230) 35,581
Noninterest expense137,659
 3,477
 5,567
 370
 147,073
73,628
 1,819
 3,213
 366
 79,026
Income (loss) before income taxes64,231
 1,977
 1,365
 (1,777) 65,796
49,187
 447
 816
 (3,316) 47,134
Income tax expense (benefit)21,591
 773
 
 (684) 21,680
11,165
 116
 
 (857) 10,424
Net income (loss)$42,640
 $1,204
 $1,365
 $(1,093) $44,116
$38,022
 $331
 $816
 $(2,459) $36,710
                  
Total assets$8,429,596
 $21,484
 $51,239
 $27,247
 $8,529,566
$10,439,785
 $24,513
 $61,869
 $18,308
 $10,544,475
Goodwill467,767
 2,767
 
 
 470,534
$608,279
 $2,767
 
 
 $611,046
         
Three months ended June 30, 2017         
Net interest income (loss)$81,392
 $124
 $524
 $(2,437) $79,603
Provision for loan losses1,750
 
 
 
 1,750
Noninterest income28,592
 2,264
 3,267
 142
 34,265
Noninterest expense70,018
 1,766
 2,905
 152
 74,841
Income (loss) before income taxes38,216
 622
 886
 (2,447) 37,277
Income tax expense (benefit)12,712
 238
 
 (957) 11,993
Net income (loss)$25,504
 $384
 $886
 $(1,490) $25,284
         
Total assets$8,776,737
 $24,746
 $58,156
 $12,633
 $8,872,272
Goodwill$467,767
 $2,767
 
 
 $470,534
          
 
Community
Banks
 Insurance 
Wealth
Management
 Other Consolidated
Six months ended June 30, 2018         
Net interest income (loss)$186,103
 $224
 $628
 $(5,326) $181,629
Provision for loan losses3,560
 
 

 
 3,560
Noninterest income (loss)57,867
 4,920
 7,241
 (494) 69,534
Noninterest expense146,261
 3,550
 6,605
 554
 156,970
Income (loss) before income taxes94,149
 1,594
 1,264
 (6,374) 90,633
Income tax expense (benefit)21,332
 413
 
 (1,648) 20,097
Net income (loss)$72,817
 $1,181
 $1,264
 $(4,726) $70,536
          
Total assets$10,439,785
 $24,513
 $61,869
 $18,308
 $10,544,475
Goodwill$608,279
 $2,767
 
 
 $611,046
          
Six months ended June 30, 2017         
Net interest income (loss)$157,348
 $216
 $1,011
 $(4,957) $153,618
Provision for loan losses3,250
 
 
 
 3,250
Noninterest income55,170
 4,813
 6,386
 (83) 66,286
Noninterest expense134,239
 3,458
 5,901
 552
 144,150
Income (loss) before income taxes75,029
 1,571
 1,496
 (5,592) 72,504
Income tax expense (benefit)24,822
 613
 
 (2,187) 23,248
Net income (loss)$50,207
 $958
 $1,496
 $(3,405) $49,256
          
Total assets$8,776,737
 $24,746
 $58,156
 $12,633
 $8,872,272
Goodwill$467,767
 $2,767
 
 
 $470,534

49

Table of Contents
Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Note 19 – Revenue Recognition
(In Thousands)

The Company adopted ASU 2014-09, an update to ASC 606, in the first quarter of 2018. The majority of the Company’s revenue streams are governed by other authoritative guidance and, therefore, considered out-of-scope of ASC 606. The Company’s revenue streams that are considered in-scope of ASC 606 are discussed below.
ASC 606 requires costs that are incremental to obtaining a contract to be capitalized. In the case of the Company, these costs would include sales commissions for insurance and wealth management products. ASC 606 has established, and the Company has utilized, a practical expedient allowing costs that, if capitalized, would have an amortization period of one year or less to instead be expensed as incurred.
Service Charges on Deposit Accounts
Service charges on deposit accounts include maintenance fees on accounts, per item charges, account enhancement charges for additional packaged benefits and overdraft fees. The contracts with deposit account customers are day-to-day contracts and are considered to be terminable at will by either party. Therefore, the fees are all considered to be earned when charged and simultaneously collected.
Insurance Commissions
Through Renasant Insurance, we offer a range of commercial and personal insurance products through major insurance carriers, which include health and life insurance and property and casualty insurance. Insurance commissions are earned when policies are placed by customers with the insurance carriers and are collected and recognized using two different methods: the agency bill method and the direct bill method.
Under the agency bill method, Renasant Insurance is responsible for billing the customers directly and then collecting and remitting the premiums to the insurance carriers. Agency bill revenue is recognized at the later of the invoice date or effective date of the policy. The Company has established a reserve for such policies which is derived from historical collection experience and updated annually. The contract balances (i.e. accounts receivable and accounts payable related to insurance commisions earned and premiums due) and the reserve established are considered inconsequential to the overall financial results of the Company.
Under the direct bill method, premium billing and collections are handled by the insurance carriers, and a commission is then paid to Renasant Insurance. Direct bill revenue is recognized when the cash is received from the insurance carriers. While there is recourse on these commissions in the event of policy cancellations, based on the Company’s historical data, significant or material reversals of revenue based on policy cancellations are not anticipated. The Company monitors policy cancellations on a monthly basis and, if a significant or material set of transactions occurred, the Company will adjust earnings accordingly.
The Company also earns contingency income that it recognizes on a cash basis. Contingency income is a bonus received from the insurance underwriters and is based both on commission income and claims experience on the Company’s clients’ policies during the previous year. Increases and decreases in contingency income are reflective of corresponding increases and decreases in the amount of claims paid by insurance carriers. Contingency income, which is included in “Other noninterest income” in the Consolidated Statements of Income, was $31 and $79 for the three months ending June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and $794 and $766 for the six months ending June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
Wealth Management Revenue
Wealth management consists of the Trust division and the Financial Services division. The Trust division operates on a custodial basis which includes administration of benefit plans as well as accounting and money management for trust accounts. The division manages a number of trust accounts inclusive of personal and corporate benefit accounts, self-directed IRAs, and custodial accounts. Fees for managing these accounts are based on the value of assets under management in the account, with the amount of the fee depending on the type of account. Revenue is recognized on monthly basis, and there is little to no risk of a material reversal of revenue. The contract balance (i.e. management fee receivable) recognized is considered inconsequential to the overall financial results of the Company.         
The Financial Services division provides specialized products and services to the Company’s customers, which include investment guidance relating to fixed and variable annuities, mutual funds, stocks and other investments offered through a third party provider. Fees are recognized based on either trade activity, which are recognized at the time of the trade, or assets under management, which are recognized monthly.
Sales of Other Real Estate Owned

50

Table of Contents
Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


The Company continually markets the properties included in the OREO portfolio. The Company will at times, in the ordinary course of business, provide seller-financing on the sales of OREO. In cases where a sale is seller-financed, the Company must ensure the commitment of both parties to perform their respective obligations and the collectability of the transaction price in order to properly recognize the revenue on the sale of OREO. This is accomplished through the Company’s loan underwriting process. In this process the Company considers things such as the buyer’s initial equity in the property, the credit quality of the borrower, the financing terms of the loan and the cash flow from the property, if applicable. If it is determined that the contract criteria in ASC 606 have been met, the revenue on the sale of OREO will be recognized on the closing date of the sale when the Company has transferred title to the buyer and obtained the right to receive payment for the property. In instances where sales are not seller-financed, the Company recognizes revenue on the closing date of the sale when the Company has obtained payment for the property and transferred title to the buyer. For additional information on OREO, please see Note 7, “Other Real Estate Owned.”


ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(In Thousands, Except Share Data)

This Form 10-Q may contain or incorporate by reference statements regarding Renasant Corporation (referred to herein as the “Company”, “we”, “our”, or “us”) which maythat constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Such forward-looking statements usually include words such as “expects,” “projects,” “proposes,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “intends,” “estimates,” “strategy,” “plan,” “potential,” “possible”“possible,” “approximately,” “should” and variations of such words and other similar expressions. Prospective investorsThe forward-looking statements in, or incorporated by reference into, this report reflect our current assumptions and estimates of, among other things, future economic circumstances, industry conditions, business strategy and decisions, Company performance and financial results. Management believes its assumptions and estimates are reasonable, but they are all inherently subject to significant business, economic and competitive risks and uncertainties, many beyond management’s control, that could cause the Company’s actual results and experience to differ from the anticipated results and expectations indicated or implied in such forward-looking statements. Such differences may be material. Investors are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and, involve risks and uncertainties and that actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by suchaccordingly, investors should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements.statements, which speak only as of the date they are made.

Important factors currently known to management that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in forward-looking statements include the following risks: (1) the Company’s ability to efficiently integrate acquisitions into its operations, retain the customers of these businesses, and grow the acquired operations;operations and realize the cost savings expected from an acquisition to the extent and in the time frame anticipated by management, including with respect to its pending acquisition of Brand Group Holdings, Inc.; (2) the effect of economic conditions and interest rates on a national, regional or international basis; (3) the timing and success of the implementation of changes in operations to achieve enhanced earnings or effect cost savings; (4) competitive pressures in the consumer finance, commercial finance, insurance, financial services, asset management, retail banking, mortgage lending and auto lending industries; (5) the financial resources of, and products available to, competitors; (6) changes in laws and regulations includingas well as changes in accounting standards; (7) changes in policy by regulatory agencies; (8) changes in the securities and foreign exchange markets; (9) the Company’s potential growth, including its entrance or expansion into new markets, and the need for sufficient capital to support that growth; (10) changes in the quality or composition of the Company’s loan or investment portfolios, including adverse developments in borrower industries or in the repayment ability of individual borrowers; (11) an insufficient allowance for loan losses as a result of inaccurate assumptions; (12) general economic, market or business conditions;conditions, including the impact of inflation; (13) changes in demand for loan products and financial services; (14) concentration of credit exposure; (15) changes or the lack of changes in interest rates, yield curves and interest rate spread relationships; (16) increased cybersecurity risk, including potential network breaches, business disruptions or financial losses; (17) natural disasters and (16)other catastrophic events in the Company’s geographic area; (18) the impact, extent and timing of technological changes; and (19) other circumstances, many of which are beyond management’s control. Management undertakes no

The Company expressly disclaims any obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions or estimates, the occurrence of unanticipated events or changes to future operating results over time.that occur after the date the forward-looking statements are made.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures
In addition to results presented
This report presents the Company's efficiency ratio, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America ("GAAP"(“GAAP”),. Additionally, this document contains certainreport presents an adjusted efficiency ratio, which is a non-GAAP financial measures that excludemeasure. We calculated the efficiency ratio by dividing noninterest expense by the sums of net interest income collected on problem loansa fully tax equivalent basis and purchase accounting adjustments from loan interest incomenoninterest income.The adjusted efficiency ratio excludes expenses that (1) the Company does not consider to be part of our normal operations, such as amortization of intangibles, or (2) the Company incurred in connection with certain transactions where management is unable to accurately predict the timing of when these expenses will be incurred or, when incurred, the amount of such expenses, such as merger and net interest income when calculating the Company's taxable equivalent loan yieldsconversion related expenses and net interest margin, respectively.debt prepayment penalties. Management uses these non-GAAP financial measuresthe adjusted efficiency ratio to evaluate ongoing operating results and to assess ongoing profitability.efficiency of the Company's operations. The reconciliationsreconciliation from GAAP to non-GAAP for thesethis financial measures can be found in “Results of Operations”measure is below.


Efficiency Ratio
 Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
 2018 2017 2018 2017
Interest income (fully tax equivalent basis)$107,991
 $89,429
 $209,938
 $173,210
Interest expense14,185
 7,976
 25,325
 15,850
Net interest income (fully tax equivalent basis)93,806
 81,453
 184,613
 157,360
        
Total noninterest income35,581
 34,265
 69,534
 66,286
Net gains on sales of securities
 
 
 
Adjusted noninterest income35,581
 34,265
 69,534
 66,286
        
Total noninterest expense79,026
 74,841
 156,970
 144,150
Intangible amortization1,594
 1,493
 3,245
 3,056
Merger and conversion related expenses500
 3,044
 1,400
 3,389
Extinguishment of debt
 
 
 205
Adjusted noninterest expense76,932
 70,304
 152,325
 137,500
        
Efficiency Ratio (GAAP)61.08% 64.68% 61.76% 64.45%
Adjusted Efficiency Ratio (non-GAAP)59.46% 60.75% 59.94% 61.48%


The presentation of thesethis non-GAAP financial measuresmeasure is not intended to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for any measure prepared in accordance with GAAP. Readers of this Form 10-Q should note that, because there are no standard definitions for the calculations as well as the results, the Company'sCompany’s calculations may not be comparable to other similarly titledsimilarly-titled measures presented by other companies. Also, there may be limits in the usefulness of these measuresthis measure to readers of this document. As a result, the Company encourages readers to consider its consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto in their entirety and not to rely on any single financial measure.


Financial Condition
The following discussion provides details regarding the changes in significant balance sheet accounts at June 30, 20172018 compared to December 31, 2016.2017.
Assets
Total assets were $8,872,272$10,544,475 at June 30, 20172018 compared to $8,699,851$9,829,981 at December 31, 2016.2017.
Investments
The securities portfolio is used to provide a source for meeting liquidity needs and to supply securities to be used in collateralizing certain deposits and other types of borrowings. The following table shows the carrying value of our securities portfolio, all of which are classified as available for sale, by investment type and the percentage of such investment type relative to the entire securities portfolio as of the dates presented:

June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
Balance 
Percentage of
Portfolio
 Balance 
Percentage of
Portfolio
Balance 
Percentage of
Portfolio
 Balance 
Percentage of
Portfolio
Obligations of other U.S. Government agencies and corporations$14,736
 1.37% $16,259
 1.58%$3,515
 0.32% $3,564
 0.53%
Obligations of states and political subdivisions327,017
 30.37
 342,181
 33.20
220,876
 20.29
 234,481
 34.92
Mortgage-backed securities694,979
 64.55
 631,556
 61.29
830,640
 76.29
 406,765
 60.58
Trust preferred securities16,992
 1.58
 18,389
 1.78
10,401
 0.96
 9,388
 1.40
Other debt securities22,901
 2.13
 22,145
 2.15
23,347
 2.14
 17,290
 2.57
$1,076,625
 100.00% $1,030,530
 100.00%$1,088,779
 100.00% $671,488
 100.00%
The balance of our securities portfolio at June 30, 20172018 increased $46,095$417,291 to $1,076,625$1,088,779 from $1,030,530$671,488 at December 31, 2016.2017. As discussed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017, in the fourth quarter of 2017, we implemented strategic initiatives, collectively referred to as our “deleveraging strategy,” to manage total assets below $10,000,000 as of December 31, 2017, which included the sale of certain investment securities. During the six months ended June 30, 2017,2018, we purchased $119,766$497,845 in investment securities; the majority of these purchases were made as part of the releveraging of the Company’s balance sheet, which was completed in the second quarter of 2018, with the remainder of our purchases being ordinary course purchases of investment securities. Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”), in the aggregate, comprised approximately 98%99% of the purchases during the first six months of 2017.these purchases. CMOs are included in the “Mortgage-backed securities” line item in the above table. The mortgage-backed securities and CMOs held in our investment portfolio are primarily issued by government sponsored entities. Proceeds from maturities, calls sales and principal payments on securities during the first six months of 20172018 totaled $79,381.
The Company holds investments in pooled trust preferred securities. This portfolio had a cost basis of $21,793 and $23,749 and a fair value of $16,992 and $18,389 at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. At June 30, 2017, the investment in pooled trust preferred$63,655. There were no securities consisted of three securities representing interests in various tranches of trusts collateralized by debt issued by over 250 financial institutions. Management’s determination of the fair value of each of its holdings is based on the current credit ratings, the known deferrals and defaults by the underlying issuing financial institutions and the degree to which future deferrals and defaults would be required to occur before the cash flow for our tranches is negatively impacted. The Company’s quarterly evaluation of these investments for other-than-temporary-impairment resulted in no additional write-downssold during the first six months ended June 30, 2017 or 2016. Furthermore, the Company's analysis of the pooled trust preferred securities during the second quarter of 2017 supported a return to accrual status for the last remaining security, which had been in "payment in kind" status until December 2016. An observed history of principal and interest payments combined with improved qualitative and quantitative factors described above justified the accrual of interest on this security. The Company had in prior years placed the other two pooled trust preferred securities back on accrual status. 2018.
For more information about the Company’s trust preferred securities,security portfolio, see Note 3, “Securities,” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company in Item 1, “FinancialFinancial Statements, in this report.
Loans
Total loans at June 30, 20172018 were $6,371,007,$7,767,657, an increase of $168,298$147,335 from $6,202,709$7,620,322 at December 31, 2016.2017.
The table below sets forth the balance of loans, net of unearned income, outstanding by loan type and the percentage of each loan type to total loans as of the dates presented:
June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
Balance 
Percentage of
Total Loans
 Balance 
Percentage of
Total Loans
Balance 
Percentage of
Total Loans
 Balance 
Percentage of
Total Loans
Commercial, financial, agricultural$760,582
 11.94% $717,490
 11.57%$987,818
 12.72% $1,039,393
 13.64%
Lease financing49,066
 0.78
 46,841
 0.75
52,423
 0.67
 54,013
 0.71
Real estate – construction460,807
 7.23
 552,679
 8.91
712,818
 9.18
 633,389
 8.31
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage1,952,394
 30.64
 1,878,177
 30.28
2,433,099
 31.32
 2,343,721
 30.76
Real estate – commercial mortgage3,040,963
 47.73
 2,898,895
 46.74
3,461,174
 44.56
 3,427,530
 44.98
Installment loans to individuals107,195
 1.68
 108,627
 1.75
120,325
 1.55
 122,276
 1.60
Total loans, net of unearned income$6,371,007
 100.00% $6,202,709
 100.00%$7,767,657
 100.00% $7,620,322
 100.00%
Loan concentrations are considered to exist when there are amounts loaned to a number of borrowers engaged in similar activities whichthat would cause them to be similarly impacted by economic or other conditions. At June 30, 2017,2018, there were no concentrations of loans exceeding 10% of total loans which are not disclosed as a category of loans separate from the categories listed above.

Non purchased loans totaled $5,058,898$6,057,766 at June 30, 20172018 compared to $4,713,572$5,588,556 at December 31, 2016.2017. With the exception of construction loans,lease financing, the Company experienced loan growth across all categories of non purchased loans, with loans from our specialty commercial business lines, which consist of our asset-based lending, healthcare, factoring, and equipment lease financing banking groups as well as loans meeting the criteria to be guaranteed by the Small Business Administration (“SBA”), contributing $45,948$55,107 of the total increase in non purchased loans from December 31, 2016.2017.

Looking at the change in loans geographically, non purchased loans in our Mississippi, Georgia, and Tennessee markets increased by $58,313, $180,911,$68,947, $195,447, and $41,254,$71,287, respectively, when compared to December 31, 2016.2017. Non purchased loans in our Alabama and Florida markets (collectively referred to as our “Central Region”) increased $58,781.$127,301.
Loans purchased in previous acquisitions totaled $1,312,109$1,709,891 and $1,489,137$2,031,766 at June 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016,2017, respectively. The following tables provide a breakdown of non purchased loans and purchased loans as of the dates presented:
June 30, 2017June 30, 2018
Non Purchased Purchased Total
Loans
Non Purchased Purchased Total
Loans
Commercial, financial, agricultural$657,713
 $102,869
 $760,582
$790,363
 $197,455
 $987,818
Lease financing, net of unearned income49,066
 
 49,066
52,423
 
 52,423
Real estate – construction:          
Residential176,466
 2,758
 179,224
194,164
 7,669
 201,833
Commercial245,676
 33,188
 278,864
435,107
 62,769
 497,876
Condominiums2,719
 
 2,719
13,109
 
 13,109
Total real estate – construction424,861
 35,946
 460,807
642,380
 70,438
 712,818
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage:          
Primary808,236
 246,391
 1,054,627
1,088,293
 340,821
 1,429,114
Home equity423,992
 70,672
 494,664
446,564
 99,992
 546,556
Rental/investment246,530
 69,270
 315,800
285,626
 63,360
 348,986
Land development73,176
 14,127
 87,303
91,967
 16,476
 108,443
Total real estate – 1-4 family mortgage1,551,934
 400,460
 1,952,394
1,912,450
 520,649
 2,433,099
Real estate – commercial mortgage:          
Owner-occupied872,634
 352,320
 1,224,954
993,797
 386,088
 1,379,885
Non-owner occupied1,279,700
 372,724
 1,652,424
1,425,481
 485,392
 1,910,873
Land development128,886
 34,699
 163,585
135,677
 34,739
 170,416
Total real estate – commercial mortgage2,281,220
 759,743
 3,040,963
2,554,955
 906,219
 3,461,174
Installment loans to individuals94,104
 13,091
 107,195
105,195
 15,130
 120,325
Total loans, net of unearned income$5,058,898
 $1,312,109
 $6,371,007
$6,057,766
 $1,709,891
 $7,767,657

December 31, 2016December 31, 2017
Non Purchased Purchased Total
Loans
Non Purchased Purchased Total
Loans
Commercial, financial, agricultural$589,290
 $128,200
 $717,490
$763,823
 $275,570
 $1,039,393
Lease financing, net of unearned income46,841
 
 46,841
54,013
 
 54,013
Real estate – construction:          
Residential197,029
 19,282
 216,311
178,400
 25,041
 203,441
Commercial285,638
 49,471
 335,109
361,345
 55,734
 417,079
Condominiums1,259
 
 1,259
7,913
 4,956
 12,869
Total real estate – construction483,926
 68,753
 552,679
547,658
 85,731
 633,389
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage:          
Primary747,678
 281,721
 1,029,399
924,468
 403,637
 1,328,105
Home equity400,448
 86,151
 486,599
445,149
 116,990
 562,139
Rental/investment219,237
 62,917
 282,154
281,662
 72,590
 354,252
Land development58,367
 21,658
 80,025
78,255
 20,970
 99,225
Total real estate – 1-4 family mortgage1,425,730
 452,447
 1,878,177
1,729,534
 614,187
 2,343,721
Real estate – commercial mortgage:          
Owner-occupied833,509
 378,756
 1,212,265
938,444
 436,011
 1,374,455
Non-owner occupied1,106,727
 397,404
 1,504,131
1,319,453
 554,239
 1,873,692
Land development134,901
 47,598
 182,499
132,179
 47,204
 179,383
Total real estate – commercial mortgage2,075,137
 823,758
 2,898,895
2,390,076
 1,037,454
 3,427,530
Installment loans to individuals92,648
 15,979
 108,627
103,452
 18,824
 122,276
Total loans, net of unearned income$4,713,572
 $1,489,137
 $6,202,709
$5,588,556
 $2,031,766
 $7,620,322
Mortgage Loans Held for Sale
Mortgage loans held for sale were $232,398$245,046 at June 30, 20172018 compared to $177,866$108,316 at December 31, 2016. Even though production is down year-to-date compared to 2016, production in2017. The Company's aforementioned deleveraging strategy included shortening the second quarterholding period of 2017 was improved compared tomortgage loans held for sale. At the fourth quarterbeginning of 2016. This resulted in an increased balance in2018, the holding period of mortgage loans held for sale at June 30,reverted to standard practice, which was the primary reason for the increase in the balance from December 31, 2017.
Mortgage loans to be sold are sold either on a “best efforts” basis or under a mandatory delivery sales agreement. Under a “best efforts” sales agreement, residential real estate originations are locked in at a contractual rate with third party private investors or directly with government sponsored agencies, and the Company is obligated to sell the mortgages to such investors only if the mortgages are closed and funded. The risk we assume is conditioned upon loan underwriting and market conditions in the national mortgage market. Under a mandatory delivery sales agreement, the Company commits to deliver a certain principal amount of mortgage loans to an investor at a specified price and delivery date. Penalties are paid to the investor if we fail to satisfy the contract. Gains and losses are realized at the time consideration is received and all other criteria for sales treatment have been met. TheseOur standard practice is to sell the loans are typically sold within thirty to forty30-40 days after the loan is funded. Although loan fees and some interest income are derived from mortgage loans held for sale, the main source of income is gains from the sale of these loans in the secondary market.
Deposits
The Company relies on deposits as its major source of funds. Total deposits were $7,202,025$8,380,720 and $7,059,137$7,921,075 at June 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016,2017, respectively. Noninterest-bearing deposits were $1,642,863$1,888,561 and $1,561,357$1,840,424 at June 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016,2017, respectively, while interest-bearing deposits were $5,559,162$6,492,159 and $5,497,780$6,080,651 at June 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016,2017, respectively. Management continues to focus on growing and maintaining a stable source of funding, specifically core deposits. Under certain circumstances, however, management may electseek to acquire non-core deposits in the form of public fund deposits or time deposits. The source of funds that we select depends on the terms and how those terms assist us in mitigating interest rate risk, maintaining our liquidity position and managing our net interest margin. Accordingly, funds are only acquired when neededto meet anticipated funding needs at the rate and atwith other terms that, in management’s view, best address our interest rate risk, liquidity and net interest margin parameters. During the fourth quarter of 2017, as part of our deleveraging strategy, the Company reduced the balance of its wholesale deposit funding sources. These deposits were reacquired during the first quarter of 2018 accounting for a rate that is prudent underportion of the circumstances.increase in deposits from December 31, 2017.

Public fund deposits are those of counties, municipalities or other political subdivisions and may be readily obtained based on the Company’s pricing bid in comparison with competitors. Since public fund deposits are obtained through a bid process, these deposit balances may fluctuate as competitive and market forces change. The Company has focused on growing stable sources of deposits to reduce reliance on public fund deposits. However, the Company continues to participate in the bidding process for public fund deposits when it is reasonable under the circumstances. Our public fund transaction accounts are principally obtained

from municipalities including school boards and utilities. Public fund deposits were $949,580$1,160,984 and $894,321$1,000,324 at June 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016,2017, respectively.
Looking at the change in deposits geographically, deposits in our Mississippi and Georgia markets increased $193,751$289,915 and $30,260,$58,835, respectively, from December 31, 2016,2017, while deposits in our Tennessee and our Central Division markets decreased $25,516$25,047 and $55,607,$40,165, respectively, from December 31, 2016.2017. The decrease in these markets is primarily related to a decrease in public fund deposits.
Borrowed Funds
Total borrowings include securities sold under agreements to repurchase, short-term borrowings, advances from the FHLB, subordinated notes and junior subordinated debentures and are classified on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as either short-term borrowings or long-term debt. Short-term borrowings have original maturities less than one year and typically include securities sold under agreements to repurchase, federal funds purchased and short-term FHLB advances. At June 30, 2017,2018, short-term borrowings consisted of $9,521$8,393 in security repurchase agreements and short-term borrowings from the FHLB of $110,600,$305,000, compared to security repurchase agreements of $9,676$6,814 and short-term borrowings from the FHLB of $100,000$83,000 at December 31, 2016.2017.
At June 30, 2017,2018, long-term debt, consisting of long-term FHLB advances, our junior subordinated debentures and our subordinated notes, totaled $191,956$207,354 compared to $202,459$207,546 at December 31, 2016.2017. Funds are borrowed from the FHLB primarily to match-fund against certain loans, negating interest rate exposure when rates rise. Such match-funded loans are typically large, fixed rate commercial or real estate loans with long-term maturities. Long-term FHLB advances were $8,024$7,082 and $8,542$7,493 at June 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016,2017, respectively. At June 30, 2017, $178 of the total2018, there were no long-term FHLB advances outstanding were scheduled to mature within twelve months or less. The Company had $2,336,922$2,649,635 of availability on unused lines of credit with the FHLB at June 30, 20172018 compared to $2,633,543$2,670,141 at December 31, 2016. The cost of our long-term FHLB advances was 3.46% and 4.10% for the first six months of 2017 and 2016, respectively.2017.
The Company owns the outstanding common securities of business trusts that issued corporation-obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred capital securities to third-party investors. The trusts used the proceeds from the issuance of their preferred capital securities and common securities (collectively referred to as “capital securities”) to buy floating rate junior subordinated debentures issued by the Company (or by companies that the Company subsequently acquired.) The debentures are the trusts'trusts’ only assets and interest payments from the debentures finance the distributions paid on the capital securities. During the first quarter of 2017, the Company prepaid $10,310 of junior subordinated debentures and incurred a prepayment penalty of $205. The Company'sCompany’s junior subordinated debentures totaled $85,607$86,155 at June 30, 20172018 compared to $95,643$85,881 at December 31, 2016.2017.
The Company’s subordinated notes, net of unamortized debt issuance costs, totaled $98,203$114,044 at June 30, 20172018 compared to $98,127$114,074 at December 31, 2016.2017.


Results of Operations
Three Months Ended June 30, 2017 as Compared to the Three Months Ended June 30, 2016
Net Income

Net income for the three month periodsecond quarter of 2018 was $36,710 compared to net income of $25,284 for the second quarter of 2017. Basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) for the second quarter of 2018 were $0.74, as compared to basic and diluted EPS of $0.57 for the second quarter of 2017. Net income for the six months ended June 30, 20172018 was $25,28470,536 compared to net income of $22,90049,256 for the three month periodsix months ended June 30, 20162017. Basic and diluted earnings per share ("EPS")EPS for the three month periodsix months ended June 30, 20172018 were $0.571.43, and $1.42, respectively, as compared to basic and diluted EPS of $0.541.11 for the three month periodsix months ended June 30, 20162017.

The Company incurred expenses and charges in connection with certain transactions that are consideredwith respect to which management is unable to accurately predict the timing of when these expenses or charges will be infrequentincurred or, non-recurring in nature.when incurred, the amount of such expenses or charges. The following table presents the impact of these expenses and charges on reported earnings per share for the dates presented:

 Three Months Ended
 June 30, 2017 June 30, 2016
 Pre-taxAfter-taxImpact to Diluted EPS Pre-taxAfter-taxImpact to Diluted EPS
Merger and Conversion expenses$3,044
$2,065
$0.04
 $2,807
$1,888
$0.05
Debt prepayment penalty


 329
221
0.01
 Three Months Ended
 June 30, 2018 June 30, 2017
 Pre-taxAfter-taxImpact to Diluted EPS Pre-taxAfter-taxImpact to Diluted EPS
Merger and conversion expenses$500
$389
$0.01
 $3,044
$2,065
$0.04
        
 Six Months Ended
 June 30, 2018 June 30, 2017
 Pre-taxAfter-taxImpact to Diluted EPS Pre-taxAfter-taxImpact to Diluted EPS
Merger and conversion expenses$1,400
$1,090
$0.02
 $3,389
$2,302
$0.05
Debt prepayment penalties


 205
139


Net Interest Income

Net interest income, the difference between interest earned on assets and the cost of interest-bearing liabilities, is the largest component of our net income, comprising 70.39%72.50% of total net revenue for the second quarter of 2017. Total net revenue consists

of(i.e., net interest income on a fully taxable equivalent basis and noninterest income. The primary concerns in managing net interest income are the volume, mix and repricing of assets and liabilities.

Net interest income increased to $79,603income) for the second quarter of 2017 compared to $77,157 for the same period in 2016. On a tax equivalent basis, net interest income was $81,453 for the second quarter of 2017 as compared to $78,932 for the second quarter of 2016. Net interest margin, the tax equivalent net yield on earning assets, decreased to 4.27% during the second quarter of 2017 compared to 4.29% for the second quarter of 2016. Net interest margin, excluding the impact from interest income collected on problem loans2018 and purchase accounting adjustments on loans, was 3.84% and 3.79% for the second quarter of 2017 and 2016, respectively. The table below presents the reconciliation of this non-GAAP financial measure to reported net interest margin.

 Three Months Ended
 June 30,
 2017 2016
Taxable equivalent net interest income, as reported$81,453
 $78,932
Net interest income collected on problem loans2,734
 969
Accretable yield recognized on purchased loans(1)
5,410
 8,276
Net interest income (adjusted)$73,309
 $69,687
    
Average earning assets$7,657,849
 $7,396,283
    
Net interest margin, as reported4.27% 4.29%
Net interest margin, adjusted3.84% 3.79%

(1)
Includes additional interest income recognized in connection with the acceleration of paydowns and payoffs from purchased loans of $2,674 and $4,533 for the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, which increased net interest margin by 14 basis points and 25 basis points for the same periods, respectively.

Net interest margin and net interest income are influenced by internal and external factors. Internal factors include balance sheet changes in volume, mix and pricing decisions. External factors include changes in market interest rates, competition and the shape of the interest rate yield curve. Overall, after excluding the impact from purchase accounting adjustments, the Company is beginning to replace maturing loans with new or renewed loans at similar rates. The increasing loan yield is outpacing the increasing cost of deposits, which is a result of competitive market forces, driving the increase in net interest income.





The following table sets forth average balance sheet data, including all major categories of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, together with the interest earned or interest paid and the average yield or average rate paid on each such category for the periods presented:
 Three Months Ended June 30,
 2017 2016
 
Average
Balance
 
Interest
Income/
Expense
 
Yield/
Rate
 
Average
Balance
 
Interest
Income/
Expense
 
Yield/
Rate
Assets           
Interest-earning assets:           
Loans:           
Not purchased$4,938,922
 $54,955
 4.46% $4,190,646
 $46,012
 4.42%
Purchased1,354,575
 23,902
 7.08% 1,665,623
 27,623
 6.67%
Purchased and covered(1) 

 
 % 41,381
 1,073
 10.43%
Total Loans6,293,497
 78,857
 5.03% 5,897,650
 74,708
 5.09%
Mortgage loans held for sale168,650
 1,831
 4.35% 306,011
 2,472
 3.25%
Securities:           
Taxable(2)
737,494
 4,340
 2.36
 755,220
 4,321
 2.30
Tax-exempt331,750
 3,891
 4.70
 356,611
 4,178
 4.71
Interest-bearing balances with banks126,458
 510
 1.62
 80,791
 104
 0.52
Total interest-earning assets7,657,849
 89,429
 4.68
 7,396,283
 85,783
 4.66
Cash and due from banks116,783
     139,681
    
Intangible assets492,349
     499,503
    
FDIC loss-share indemnification asset(1) 

     5,969
    
Other assets453,679
     500,382
    
Total assets$8,720,660
     $8,541,818
    
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity           
Interest-bearing liabilities:           
Deposits:           
Interest-bearing demand(3)
$3,368,363
 $1,917
 0.23% $3,111,718
 $1,421
 0.18%
Savings deposits568,535
 98
 0.07
 526,596
 93
 0.07
Time deposits1,603,800
 3,300
 0.83
 1,607,092
 2,906
 0.73
Total interest-bearing deposits5,540,698
 5,315
 0.38
 5,245,406
 4,420
 0.34
Borrowed funds233,542
 2,661
 4.57
 594,459
 2,431
 1.64
Total interest-bearing liabilities5,774,240
 7,976
 0.55
 5,839,865
 6,851
 0.47
Noninterest-bearing deposits1,608,467
     1,477,380
    
Other liabilities79,018
     103,275
    
Shareholders’ equity1,258,935
     1,121,298
    
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$8,720,660
     $8,541,818
    
Net interest income/net interest margin  $81,453
 4.27%   $78,932
 4.29%
(1)
Represents information associated with purchased loans covered under loss-share agreements prior to the termination of such agreements on December 8, 2016.
(2)
U.S. Government and some U.S. Government agency securities are tax-exempt in the states in which we operate.
(3)
Interest-bearing demand deposits include interest-bearing transactional accounts and money market deposits.
The average balances of nonaccruing assets are included in the table above. Interest income and weighted average yields on tax-exempt loans and securities have been computed on a fully tax equivalent basis assuming a federal tax rate of 35% and a state tax rate of 3.66%, which is net of federal tax benefit.

The following table sets forth a summary of the changes in interest earned, on a tax equivalent basis, and interest paid resulting from changes in volume and rates for the Company for the second quarter of 2017 compared to the second quarter of 2016:

 Volume Rate 
Net(1)
Interest income:     
Loans:     
Not purchased$8,445
 $498
 $8,943
Purchased(5,380) 1,659
 (3,721)
Purchased and covered (2)
(1,073) 
 (1,073)
Mortgage loans held for sale(1,476) 835
 (641)
Securities:     
Taxable(269) 288
 19
Tax-exempt(280) (7) (287)
Interest-bearing balances with banks185
 221
 406
Total interest-earning assets152
 3,494
 3,646
Interest expense:     
Interest-bearing demand deposits147
 349
 496
Savings deposits8
 (3) 5
Time deposits(7) 401
 394
Borrowed funds(4,235) 4,465
 230
Total interest-bearing liabilities(4,087) 5,212
 1,125
Change in net interest income$4,239
 $(1,718) $2,521
(1)
Changes in interest due to both volume and rate have been allocated on a pro-rata basis using the absolute ratio value of amounts calculated.
(2)
Represents information associated with purchased loans covered under loss-share agreements prior to the termination of such agreements on December 8, 2016.

Interest income, on a tax equivalent basis, was $89,429 for the second quarter of 2017 compared to $85,783 for the same period in 2016. This increase in interest income, on a tax equivalent basis, is due primarily to the loan growth in the Company's non purchased loan portfolio coupled with an overall increase in the yield on the Company's earning assets due to replacing maturing assets with assets earning similar or higher rates of interest.

The following table presents the percentage of total average earning assets, by type and yield, for the periods presented:
 Percentage of Total Yield
 Three Months Ended Three Months Ended
 June 30, June 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Loans82.19% 79.74% 5.03% 5.09%
Mortgage loans held for sale2.20
 4.14
 4.35
 3.25
Securities13.96
 15.03
 3.09
 3.07
Other1.65
 1.09
 1.62
 0.52
Total earning assets100.00% 100.00% 4.68% 4.66%

For the second quarter of 2017, loan income, on a tax equivalent basis, increased $4,149 to $78,857 from $74,708 compared to the same period in 2016. The average balance of loans increased $395,847 from the second quarter of 2017 compared to the second quarter of 2016 due to organic loan growth. The tax equivalent yield on loans was 5.03% for the second quarter of 2017, a 6 basis point decrease from the second quarter of 2016. Excluding the impact from interest income collected on problem loans and purchase accounting adjustments on loans, the tax equivalent yield on loans was 4.51% and 4.46% for the second quarter of 2017 and 2016, respectively. The table below presents the reconciliation of this non-GAAP financial measure to reported taxable equivalent yield on loans.

 Three Months Ended
 June 30,
 2017 2016
Taxable equivalent interest income on loans, as reported$78,857
 $74,708
Net interest income collected on problem loans2,734
 969
Accretable yield recognized on purchased loans(1)
5,410
 8,276
Interest income on loans (adjusted)$70,713
 $65,463
    
Average loans$6,293,497
 $5,897,650
    
Loan yield, as reported5.03% 5.09%
Loan yield, adjusted4.51% 4.46%

(1)
Includes additional interest income recognized in connection with the acceleration of paydowns and payoffs from purchased loans of $2,674 and $4,533 for the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, which increased our taxable equivalent loan yield by 17 basis points and 31 basis points for the same periods, respectively.

Investment income, on a tax equivalent basis, decreased $268 to $8,231 for the second quarter of 2017 from $8,499 for the second quarter of 2016. The average balance in the investment portfolio for the second quarter of 2017 was $1,069,244 compared to $1,111,831 for the same period in 2016, as proceeds from the investment portfolio were primarily used to fund loan growth. The tax equivalent yield on the investment portfolio for the second quarter of 2017 was 3.09%, up 2 basis points from the same period in 2016.

Interest expense was $7,976 for the second quarter of 2017 as compared to $6,851 for the same period in 2016. The cost of interest-bearing liabilities was 0.55% for the three months ended June 30, 2017 as compared to 0.47% for the three months ended June 30, 2017.

The following table presents, by type, the Company’s funding sources, which consist of total average deposits and borrowed funds, and the total cost of each funding source for the periods presented:
 Percentage of Total Cost of Funds
 Three Months Ended Three Months Ended
 June 30, June 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Noninterest-bearing demand21.79% 20.19% % %
Interest-bearing demand45.63
 42.53
 0.23
 0.18
Savings7.70
 7.20
 0.07
 0.07
Time deposits21.72
 21.96
 0.83
 0.73
Short term borrowings0.56
 6.11
 1.29
 0.52
Long-term Federal Home Loan Bank advances0.11
 0.71
 3.43
 4.11
Subordinated notes1.33
 
 5.48
 
Other borrowed funds1.16
 1.30
 5.23
 5.57
Total deposits and borrowed funds100.00% 100.00% 0.43% 0.38%

Interest expense on deposits was $5,315 and $4,420 for the second quarter of 2017 and 2016, respectively. The cost of total deposits was 0.30% and 0.26% for the same periods. The increase is attributable to both the increase in the average balance of total interest bearing deposits as well as an increase in the interest rates on interest bearing demand deposits and time deposits. Although the Company continues to seek changes in the mix of our deposits from higher costing time deposits to lower costing interest-bearing deposits and non-interest bearing deposits, rates offered on the Company's interest-bearing deposit accounts, including time deposits, have increased to match competitive market interest rates in order to maintain stable sources of funding.

Interest expense on total borrowings was $2,661 and $2,431 for the second quarter of 2017 and 2016, respectively. The average balance of borrowings decreased $360,917 to $233,542 for the three months ended June 30, 2017, as compared to $594,459 for

the same period in 2016. The decrease is attributable to a decrease in short-term borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank offset by the subordinated notes offered in the third quarter of 2016. The cost of total borrowed funds was 4.57% and 1.64% for the second quarter of 2017 and 2016, respectively. Although the average balance of borrowings have decreased, the lower costing short-term borrowings discussed above were replaced with the higher costing subordinated notes.

A more detailed discussion of the cost of our funding sources is set forth below under the heading “Liquidity and Capital Resources” in this item.

Noninterest Income
Noninterest Income to Average Assets
Three Months Ended June 30,
2017 2016
1.58% 1.68%

Total noninterest income includes fees generated from deposit services, originations and sales of mortgage loans, insurance products, trust and other wealth management products and services, security gains and all other noninterest income. Our focus is to develop and enhance our products that generate noninterest income in order to diversify our revenue sources. Noninterest income was $34,265 for the second quarter of 2017 as compared to $35,586 for the same period in 2016. The decrease in noninterest income and its related components is primarily attributable to a decrease in mortgage banking income and the absence of a gain on the sale of securities in the second quarter of 2017 as compared to the corresponding period in 2016.

Service charges on deposit accounts include maintenance fees on accounts, per item charges, account enhancement charges for additional packaged benefits and overdraft fees. Service charges on deposit accounts were $7,958 and $7,521 for the second quarter of 2017 and 2016, respectively. Overdraft fees, the largest component of service charges on deposits, were $5,778 for the three months ended June 30, 2017 compared to $5,330 for the same period in 2016.

Fees and commissions increased to $5,470 during the second quarter of 2017 as compared to $4,877 for the same period in 2016. Fees and commissions include fees related to deposit services, such as ATM fees and interchange fees on debit card transactions. For the second quarter of 2017, interchange fees on debit card transactions, the largest component of fees and commissions, were $4,579 as compared to $4,155 for the same period in 2016.

Through Renasant Insurance, we offer a range of commercial and personal insurance products through major insurance carriers.
Income earned on insurance products was $2,181 and $2,175 for the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Contingency income is a bonus received from the insurance underwriters and is based both on commission income and claims experience on our clients' policies during the previous year. Increases and decreases in contingency income are reflective of corresponding increases and decreases in the amount of claims paid by insurance carriers. Contingency income, which is included in “Other noninterest income” in the Consolidated Statements of Income, was $79 and $97 for the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
The Trust division within the Wealth Management segment operates on both a fully discretionary and a directed basis which includes administration of employee benefit plans, as well as accounting and money management for trust accounts. The division manages a number of trust accounts inclusive of personal, corporate and employee benefit accounts, self-directed IRAs, and custodial accounts. Fees for managing these accounts are based on changes in market values of the assets under management in the account, with the amount of the fee depending on the type of account. Additionally, the Financial Services division within the Wealth Management segment provides specialized investment products and services to our customers, which include fixed and variable annuities, mutual funds, and stocks offered through a third party provider. Wealth Management revenue was $3,037 for the second quarter of 2017 compared to $2,872 for the same period in 2016. The market value of assets under management or administration was $2,944,381 and $3,072,888 at June 30, 2017 and June 30, 2016, respectively.

Mortgage banking income is derived from the origination and sale of mortgage loans and the servicing of mortgage loans that the Company has sold but retained the right to service. Although loan fees and some interest income are derived from mortgage loans held for sale, the main source of income is gains from the sale of these loans in the secondary market. Originations of mortgage loans to be sold totaled $454,312 in the three months ended June 30, 2017 compared to $548,007 for the same period in 2016. The decrease in mortgage loan originations is due to a reduction in the refinancing of mortgage loans as mortgage interest rates have increased. The following table presents the components of mortgage banking income included in noninterest income for the three months ending June 30:

 2017 2016
Mortgage servicing income, net$583
 $(283)
Gain on sales of loans, net5,054
 7,123
Fees, net6,787
 6,580
Mortgage banking income, net$12,424
 $13,420

Bank-owned life insurance (“BOLI”) income is derived from changes in the cash surrender value of the bank-owned life insurance policies. BOLI income decreased slightly to $985 for the three months ended June 30, 2017 as compared to $996 for the same period in 2016.

Other noninterest income was $2,210 and $2,468 for the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.  Other noninterest income includes contingency income from our insurance underwriters, income from our SBA banking division, and other miscellaneous income and can fluctuate based on the claims experience in our Insurance agency, production in our SBA banking division, and recognition of other unseasonal income items. 
Noninterest Expense
Noninterest Expense to Average Assets
Three Months Ended June 30,
2017 2016
3.44% 3.64%

Noninterest expense was $74,841 and $77,259 for the second quarter of 2017 and 2016, respectively. The Company recorded merger and conversion expenses of $3,044 for the three months ended June 30, 2017, as compared to $2,807 for the same period in 2016. During the second quarter of 2016, the Company recognized a penalty charge of $329 in connection with the prepayment of certain long-term FHLB advances. No such charge was incurred during the comparable quarter in 2017. Merger and conversion expenses and debt prepayment penalties are considered nonrecurring expenses.

Salaries and employee benefits decreased $373 to $45,014 for the second quarter of 2017 as compared to $45,387 for the same period in 2016. Commission expense from mortgage production decreased year over year as a result of the decrease in mortgage originations during the second quarter of 2017 when compared to the same period of 2016.

Data processing costs decreased to $3,835 in the second quarter of 2017 from $4,502 for the same period in 2016. The decrease for the second quarter of 2017 as compared to the same period in 2016 was primarily attributable to the cost savings realized through contract renegotiations.

Net occupancy and equipment expense for the second quarter of 2017 was $8,814, up from $8,531 for the same period in 2016. The increase is primarily attributable to the enhancements to our IT infrastructure in response to banking and governmental regulation and increased global risk from cyber security breaches.

Expenses related to other real estate owned for the second quarter of 2017 were $781 compared to $1,614 for the same period in 2016. Expenses on other real estate owned for the second quarter of 2017 included write downs of $379 of the carrying value to fair value on certain pieces of property held in other real estate owned. Other real estate owned with a cost basis of $2,267 was sold during the three months ended June 30, 2017, resulting in a net loss of $189. Expenses on other real estate owned for the three months ended June 30, 2016 included a $987 write down of the carrying value to fair value on certain pieces of property held in other real estate owned. Other real estate owned with a cost basis of $4,527 was sold during the three months ended June 30, 2016, resulting in a net loss of $181.

Professional fees include fees for legal and accounting services. Professional fees were $1,882 for the second quarter of 2017 as compared to $1,846 for the same period in 2016. Professional fees remain elevated in large part due to additional legal, accounting and consulting fees associated with compliance costs of newly enacted as well as existing banking and governmental regulation. Professional fees attributable to legal fees associated with loan workouts and foreclosure proceedings remain at higher levels in correlation with the credit deterioration identified in our loan portfolio and the Company’s efforts to bring these credits to resolution.


Advertising and public relations expense was $2,430 for the second quarter of 2017 compared to $1,742 for the same period in 2016. This increase is primarily attributable to an increased focus on digital and television marketing throughout our footprint in 2017.

Amortization of intangible assets totaled $1,493 and $1,742 for the second quarter of 2017 and 2016, respectively. This amortization relates to finite-lived intangible assets which are being amortized over the useful lives as determined at acquisition. These finite-lived intangible assets have remaining estimated useful lives ranging from 3 years to 9.2 years.

Communication expenses, those expenses incurred for communication to clients and between employees, were $1,908 for the second quarter of 2017 as compared to $2,040 for the same period in 2016. The decrease can be attributed to the transition from a traditional telephone system to a Voice over IP phone system, which is more cost efficient.

Efficiency Ratio
Three Months Ended June 30,
2017 2016
64.68% 67.46%

The efficiency ratio is one measure of productivity in the banking industry. This ratio is calculated to measure the cost of generating one dollar of revenue. That is, the ratio is designed to reflect the percentage of one dollar which must be expended to generate that dollar of revenue. The Company calculates this ratio by dividing noninterest expense by the sum of net interest income on a fully tax equivalent basis and noninterest income. Merger and conversion expenses contributed approximately 263 basis points to the efficiency ratio for the second quarter of 2017. Merger and conversion expenses and debt prepayment penalties contributed approximately 245 basis points and 29 basis points, respectively, to the efficiency ratio for the second quarter of 2016. We remain committed to aggressively managing our costs within the framework of our business model. We expect the efficiency ratio to improve from currently reported levels as a result of revenue growth while at the same time controlling noninterest expenses.

Income Taxes

Income tax expense for the second quarter of 2017 and 2016 was $11,993 and $11,154, respectively. The effective tax rates for those periods were 32.17% and 32.75%, respectively. Although taxable income has continued to increase, the decreased effective tax rate for the second quarter of 2017 as compared to the same period in 2016 is the result of the excess tax benefit realized from the exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock.

Results of Operations
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 as Compared to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2016
Net Income

Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2017 was $49,256 compared to net income of $44,116 for the six months ended June 30, 2016. Basic and diluted EPS for the six months ended June 30, 2017 were both $1.11, as compared to $1.07 and $1.06 for basic and diluted EPS, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2016.

The Company incurred expenses and charges in connection with certain transactions that are considered to be infrequent or non-recurring in nature. The following table presents the impact of these charges on reported earnings per share for the dates presented:
 Six Months Ended
 June 30, 2017 June 30, 2016
 Pre-taxAfter-taxImpact to Diluted EPS Pre-taxAfter-taxImpact to Diluted EPS
Merger and Conversion expenses$3,389
$2,302
$0.05
 $3,755
$2,518
$0.07
Debt prepayment penalty205
139

 329
221
0.01

Net Interest Income

Net interest income, the difference between interest earned on assets and the cost of interest-bearing liabilities, is the largest component of our net income, comprising 70.36%72.64% of total net revenue for the first six months of 2017. Total net revenue consists

of net interest income on a fully taxable equivalent basis and noninterest income.2018. The primary concerns in managing net interest income are the volume, mix and repricing of assets and liabilities.

Net interest income increased to $153,618was $92,389 and $181,629 for the three and six months ended June 30, 20172018, respectively, as compared to $147,211$79,603 and $153,618 for the same periodrespective time periods in 2016.2017. On a tax equivalent basis, net interest income was $93,806 and $157,360184,613 for the three and six months ended June 30, 20172018, respectively, as compared to $81,453 and $150,745157,360 for the six months ended June 30, 2016. Netsame respective time periods in 2017. The following table presents reported net interest margin, the tax equivalent net yield on earning assets, decreased to 4.14% during the six months ended June 30, 2017, as compared to 4.25% for the six months ended June 30, 2016. Net interest margin, excluding themargin.

 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 June 30, June 30,
 2018 2017 2018 2017
Taxable equivalent net interest income$93,806
 $81,453
 $184,613
 $157,360
        
Average earning assets9,067,016
 7,657,849
 8,914,694
 7,663,186
        
Net interest margin4.15% 4.27% 4.18% 4.14%

The impact from interest income collected on problem loans and purchase accounting adjustments on loans was 3.76% and 3.80% for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The following table presents the reconciliation of this non-GAAP financial measure to reported net interest margin.

income and net interest margin is shown in the following table.
 Six Months Ended
 June 30,
 2017 2016
Taxable equivalent net interest income, as reported$157,360
 $150,745
Net interest income collected on problem loans3,301
 1,591
Accretable yield recognized on purchased loans(1)
11,014
 14,268
Net interest income (adjusted)$143,045
 $134,886
    
Average earning assets$7,663,186
 $7,131,565
    
Net interest margin, as reported4.14% 4.25%
Net interest margin, adjusted3.76% 3.80%
 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 June 30, June 30,
 2018 2017 2018 2017
Net interest income collected on problem loans$1,045
 $2,745
 $1,403
 $3,302
Accretable yield recognized on purchased loans(1)
5,719
 5,410
 11,837
 11,014
Total impact to net interest income$6,764
 $8,155
 $13,240
 $14,316
        
Impact to net interest margin0.30% 0.43% 0.30% 0.38%

(1) 
Includes additional interest income recognized in connection with the acceleration of paydowns and payoffs from purchased loans of $5,415$3,316 and $6,300$2,684 for the second quarter of 2018 and 2017, respectively. This impact was $6,674 and $5,416 for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, and 2016, respectively, which increasedrespectively. The impact on net interest margin by 14was 15 basis points and 1814 basis points for the same periods,second quarter of 2018 and 2017, respectively, and 15 basis points and 14 basis points for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

Net interest margin and net interest income are influenced by internal and external factors. Internal factors include balance sheet changes in volume, mix and pricing decisions. External factors include changes in market interest rates, competition and the shape of the interest rate yield curve. GrowthAs discussed in more detail below, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, as compared to the respective corresponding periods in 2017, growth in the Company'sCompany’s loan portfolio iswas the largest contributing factor to the increase in net interest income. Furthermore,income over these periods. Also, the Company’s continued efforts to replace maturing loans with new or

renewed loans at similar or higher rates, bolstered by the rising rate environment resulting from the Federal Reserve Board’s increases to the target federal funds rate over the last two years, and coupled with our efforts to limit the growth in deposits and borrowing costs (while remaining competitive), drove further interest income and interest margin expansion (before and after excluding the impact from purchase accounting adjustments, the Company is beginning to replace maturing loans with new or renewed loans at similar rates driving further expansion.adjustments).

The following tabletables sets forth average balance sheet data, including all major categories of interest-earning assets and interest bearinginterest-bearing liabilities, together with the interest earned or interest paid and the average yield or average rate paid on each such category for the periods presented:

 Three Months Ended June 30,
 2018 2017
 
Average
Balance
 
Interest
Income/
Expense
 
Yield/
Rate
 
Average
Balance
 
Interest
Income/
Expense
 
Yield/
Rate
Assets           
Interest-earning assets:           
Loans:           
Not purchased$5,920,430
 $69,737
 4.72% $4,938,922
 $54,955
 4.46%
Purchased1,783,791
 27,308
 6.14
 1,354,575
 23,902
 7.08
Total Loans7,704,221
 97,045
 5.05
 6,293,497
 78,857
 5.03
Mortgage loans held for sale209,652
 2,381
 4.56
 168,650
 1,831
 4.35
Securities:           
Taxable(1)
819,004
 5,638
 2.76
 737,494
 4,340
 2.36
Tax-exempt220,943
 2,358
 4.28
 331,750
 3,891
 4.70
Interest-bearing balances with banks113,196
 569
 2.02
 126,458
 510
 1.62
Total interest-earning assets9,067,016
 107,991
 4.78
 7,657,849
 89,429
 4.68
Cash and due from banks158,173
     116,783
    
Intangible assets633,155
     492,349
    
Other assets483,519
     453,679
    
Total assets$10,341,863
     $8,720,660
    
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity           
Interest-bearing liabilities:           
Deposits:           
Interest-bearing demand(2)
$4,054,909
 $5,441
 0.54% $3,368,363
 $1,917
 0.23%
Savings deposits593,227
 227
 0.15
 568,535
 97
 0.07
Time deposits1,872,987
 5,251
 1.12
 1,603,800
 3,300
 0.83
Total interest-bearing deposits6,521,123
 10,919
 0.67
 5,540,698
 5,314
 0.38
Borrowed funds329,287
 3,266
 3.98
 233,542
 2,662
 4.57
Total interest-bearing liabilities6,850,410
 14,185
 0.83
 5,774,240
 7,976
 0.55
Noninterest-bearing deposits1,867,925
     1,608,467
    
Other liabilities81,457
     79,018
    
Shareholders’ equity1,542,071
     1,258,935
    
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$10,341,863
     $8,720,660
    
Net interest income/net interest margin  $93,806
 4.15%   $81,453
 4.27%

Six Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2017 20162018 2017
Average
Balance
 
Interest
Income/
Expense
 
Yield/
Rate
 
Average
Balance
 
Interest
Income/
Expense
 
Yield/
Rate
Average
Balance
 
Interest
Income/
Expense
 
Yield/
Rate
 
Average
Balance
 
Interest
Income/
Expense
 
Yield/
Rate
Assets                      
Interest-earning assets:                      
Loans:                      
Not purchased$4,846,290
 $106,098
 4.41% $4,065,861
 $89,173
 4.41%
Non purchased$5,805,459
 $134,348
 4.67% $4,846,290
 $106,098
 4.41%
Purchased1,400,073
 46,469
 6.69
 1,562,468
 50,557
 6.51
1,870,305
 56,070
 6.05
 1,400,073
 46,469
 6.69
Purchased and covered(1)

 
 
 62,727
 2,208
 7.08
Total Loans6,246,363
 152,567
 4.93
 5,691,056
 141,938
 5.02
7,675,764
 190,418
 5.00
 6,246,363
 152,567
 4.93
Mortgage loans held for sale140,534
 2,980
 4.28
 261,851
 4,845
 3.72
181,134
 4,052
 4.51
 140,534
 2,980
 4.28
Securities:                      
Taxable(2)
721,240
 8,410
 2.35
 751,887
 8,457
 2.26
Taxable(1)
713,410
 9,552
 2.70
 721,240
 8,410
 2.35
Tax-exempt335,301
 8,188
 4.92
 355,804
 8,384
 4.74
223,673
 4,764
 4.30
 335,301
 8,188
 4.92
Interest-bearing balances with banks219,748
 1,065
 0.98
 70,967
 177
 0.50
120,713
 1,152
 1.92
 219,748
 1,065
 0.98
Total interest-earning assets7,663,186
 173,210
 4.56
 7,131,565
 163,801
 4.62
8,914,694
 209,938
 4.75
 7,663,186
 173,210
 4.56
Cash and due from banks124,287
     139,039
    160,644
     124,287
    
Intangible assets493,078
     486,749
    634,022
     493,078
    
FDIC loss-share indemnification asset(1)

     6,187
    
Other assets459,396
     489,821
    490,239
     459,396
    
Total assets$8,739,947
     $8,253,361
    $10,199,599
     $8,739,947
    
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity                      
Interest-bearing liabilities:                      
Deposits:                      
Interest-bearing demand(3)
$3,389,368

$3,730
 0.22
 $3,034,314
 $2,762
 0.18
Interest-bearing demand(2)
$3,983,751

$8,848
 0.45% $3,389,368
 $3,730
 0.22%
Savings deposits561,300
 194
 0.07
 517,304
 182
 0.07
587,244
 378
 0.13
 561,300
 194
 0.07
Time deposits1,610,494
 6,539
 0.82
 1,550,373
 5,436
 0.71
1,847,195
 9,752
 1.06
 1,610,494
 6,539
 0.82
Total interest-bearing deposits5,561,162
 10,463
 0.38
 5,101,991
 8,380
 0.33
6,418,190
 18,978
 0.60
 5,561,162
 10,463
 0.38
Borrowed funds257,641
 5,387
 4.22
 566,921
 4,676
 1.66
321,799
 6,347
 3.98
 257,641
 5,387
 4.22
Total interest-bearing liabilities5,818,803
 15,850
 0.55
 5,668,912
 13,056
 0.46
6,739,989
 25,325
 0.76
 5,818,803
 15,850
 0.55
Noninterest-bearing deposits1,583,775
     1,397,382
    1,843,025
     1,583,775
    
Other liabilities84,417
     100,889
    83,563
     84,417
    
Shareholders’ equity1,252,952
     1,086,178
    1,533,022
     1,252,952
    
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$8,739,947
     $8,253,361
    $10,199,599
     $8,739,947
    
Net interest income/net interest margin  $157,360
 4.14%   $150,745
 4.25%  $184,613
 4.18%   $157,360
 4.14%
 
(1)Represents information associated with purchased loans covered under loss-share agreements prior to the termination of such agreements on December 8, 2016.
(2)U.S. Government and some U.S. Government Agency securities are tax-exempt in the states in which we operate.
(3)(2)Interest-bearing demand deposits include interest-bearing transactional accounts and money market deposits.
The average balances of nonaccruing assets are included in the tabletables above. Interest income and weighted average yields on tax-exempt loans and securities have been computed on a fully tax equivalent basis assuming a federal tax rate of 35%21% and a state tax rate of 3.66%4.45%, which is net of federal tax benefit.

The following tabletables sets forth a summary of the changes in interest earned, on a tax equivalent basis, and interest paid resulting from changes in volume and rates for the Company for both the three and six months ended June 30, 20172018 compared to the same periodrespective periods in 2016:2017 (the changes attributable to the combined impact of yield/rate and volume have been allocated on a pro-rata basis using the absolute ratio value of amounts calculated):


Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
Volume Rate NetVolume Rate Net
Interest income:          
Loans:          
Not purchased$16,840
 $85
 $16,925
$11,562
 $3,220
 $14,782
Purchased(5,483) 1,395
 (4,088)6,571
 (3,165) 3,406
Purchased and covered (1)
(2,208) 
 (2,208)
Mortgage loans held for sale(2,591) 726
 (1,865)466
 84
 550
Securities:          
Taxable(706) 659
 (47)562
 736
 1,298
Tax-exempt(568) 372
 (196)(1,183) (350) (1,533)
Interest-bearing balances with banks721
 167
 888
(67) 126
 59
Total interest-earning assets6,005
 3,404
 9,409
17,911
 651
 18,562
Interest expense:          
Interest-bearing demand deposits388
 580
 968
921
 2,603
 3,524
Savings deposits15
 (3) 12
10
 120
 130
Time deposits241
 862
 1,103
755
 1,196
 1,951
Borrowed funds(6,350) 7,061
 711
949
 (345) 604
Total interest-bearing liabilities(5,706) 8,500
 2,794
2,635
 3,574
 6,209
Change in net interest income$11,711
 $(5,096) $6,615
$15,276
 $(2,923) $12,353
     
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
Volume Rate Net
Interest income:     
Loans:     
Non purchased$22,068
 $6,182
 $28,250
Purchased14,177
 (4,576) 9,601
Mortgage loans held for sale908
 164
 1,072
Securities:     
Taxable(105) 1,247
 1,142
Tax-exempt(2,378) (1,046) (3,424)
Interest-bearing balances with banks(945) 1,032
 87
Total interest-earning assets33,725
 3,003
 36,728
Interest expense:     
Interest-bearing demand deposits1,320
 3,798
 5,118
Savings deposits17
 167
 184
Time deposits1,250
 1,963
 3,213
Borrowed funds1,265
 (305) 960
Total interest-bearing liabilities3,852
 5,623
 9,475
Change in net interest income$29,873
 $(2,620) $27,253
(1)
Represents information associated with purchased loans covered under loss-share agreements prior to the termination of such agreements on December 8, 2016.

Interest income, on a tax equivalent basis, was $173,210$107,991 and $209,938, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 20172018 compared to $163,801$89,429 and $173,210, respectively, for the same periodperiods in 2016.2017. This increase in interest income, on a tax equivalent basis, is due primarily to the additional earning assets from the Metropolitan acquisition and loan growth in the Company'sCompany’s non purchased loan portfolio, slightly offset by a decrease in the Company’s investment portfolio. As of June 30, 2018, the Company has fully releveraged the balance sheet through the repurchase of investments. As previously disclosed, the Company sold securities as part of the deleveraging strategy implemented in the fourth quarter of 2017. The increase in interest income is also being driven by an overall increase in the yield on the Company’s earning assets due to replacing maturing assets with assets earning similar or higher rates of interest.

The following tabletables presents the percentage of total average earning assets, by type and yield, for the periods presented:

Percentage of Total YieldPercentage of Total Average Earning Assets Yield
Six Months Ended Six Months EndedThree Months Ended Three Months Ended
June 30, June 30,June 30, June 30,
2017 2016 2017 20162018 2017 2018 2017
Loans81.51% 79.80% 4.93% 5.02%84.97% 82.19% 5.05% 5.03%
Mortgage loans held for sale1.83
 3.67
 4.28
 3.72
2.31
 2.20
 4.56
 4.35
Securities13.79
 15.53
 3.17
 3.06
11.47
 13.96
 3.08
 3.09
Other2.87
 1.00
 0.98
 0.50
1.25
 1.65
 2.02
 1.62
Total earning assets100.00% 100.00% 4.56% 4.62%100.00% 100.00% 4.78% 4.68%

 Percentage of Total Average Earning Assets Yield
 Six Months Ended Six Months Ended
 June 30, June 30,
 2018 2017 2018 2017
Loans86.10% 81.51% 5.00% 4.93%
Mortgage loans held for sale2.03
 1.83
 4.51
 4.28
Securities10.51
 13.79
 3.08
 3.17
Interest-bearing balances with banks

1.36
 2.87
 1.92
 0.98
Total earning assets100.00% 100.00% 4.75% 4.56%

For the six months ending June 30, 2017,second quarter of 2018, loan income, on a tax equivalent basis, increased $10,629$18,188 to $152,567$97,045 from $141,938 in the same period in 2016. The average balance of loans increased $555,307 for the six months ended June 30, 2017$78,857 compared to the same period in 2016 due to loan growth in the Company's non purchased loan portfolio. The tax equivalent yield on loans was 4.93% for2017. For the six months ending June 30, 2017,2018, loan income, on a 9tax equivalent basis, point decreaseincreased $37,851 to $190,418 from $152,567 in the same period in 2016. Excluding2017. Loan income increased as a result of the increase in the average balance of loans due to the Metropolitan acquisition and strong non purchased loan growth in the first half of 2018. The following table presents reported taxable equivalent yield on loans for the periods presented.

 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 June 30, June 30,
 2018 2017 2018 2017
Taxable equivalent interest income on loans$97,045
 $78,857
 $190,418
 $152,567
        
Average loans7,704,221
 6,293,497
 7,675,764
 6,246,363
        
Loan yield5.05% 5.03% 5.00% 4.93%

The impact from interest income collected on problem loans and purchase accounting adjustments the tax equivalent yield on loans was 4.46%to total interest income on loans and loan yield is shown in the following table for both the six months ending June 30, 2017 and 2016. The table below presents the reconciliation of this non-GAAP financial measure to reported taxable equivalent yield on loans.


periods presented.
 Six Months Ended
 June 30,
 2017 2016
Taxable equivalent interest income on loans, as reported$152,567
 $141,938
Net interest income collected on problem loans3,301
 1,591
Accretable yield recognized on purchased loans(1)
11,014
 14,268
Interest income on loans (adjusted)$138,252
 $126,079
    
Average loans$6,246,363
 $5,691,056
    
Loan yield, as reported4.93% 5.02%
Loan yield, adjusted4.46% 4.46%
 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 June 30, June 30,
 2018 2017 2018 2017
Net interest income collected on problem loans$1,045
 $2,745
 $1,403
 $3,302
Accretable yield recognized on purchased loans(1)
5,719
 5,410
 11,837
 11,014
Total impact to interest income on loans$6,764
 $8,155
 $13,240
 $14,316
        
Impact to loan yield0.35% 0.52% 0.35% 0.46%

(1) 
Includes additional interest income recognized in connection with the acceleration of paydowns and payoffs from purchased loans of $5,415$3,316 and $6,300$2,684, respectively, for the second quarter of 2018 and 2017, respectively. This impact was $6,674 and $5,416 for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, and 2016, respectively, which increased ourrespectively. The impact on taxable equivalent loan yield bywas 17 basis points for both the second quarter of 2018 and 222017 and 18 basis points and 17 basis points for the same periods,six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

Investment income, on a tax equivalent basis, decreased $243$235 to $16,598$7,996 for the second quarter of 2018 from $8,231 for the second quarter of 2017. Investment income, on a tax equivalent basis, decreased $2,282 to $14,316 for the six months ended June 30, 2017

2018 from $16,841$16,598 for the same period in 2016.2017. The average balance in the investment portfolio was down for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 was $1,056,5412018 as compared to $1,107,691the same periods in 2017 resulting in the decline in interest income. The decrease in the average balance of the investment portfolio was due to the pace at which we repurchased investment securities following the deleveraging strategy implemented by the Company in the fourth quarter of 2017.

Interest expense was $14,185 for the second quarter of 2018 as compared to $7,976 for the same period in 2016. The tax equivalent yield on the investment portfolio for the first six months of 2017 was 3.17%, up 11 basis points from 3.06% in the same period in 2016. Due to the recent increases in interest rates, the prepayment speeds for mortgage backed securities slowed in the first quarter of 2017 which led to a higher yield on these securities.

2017. Interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 20172018 was $15,850$25,325 as compared to $13,056$15,850 for the same period in 2016.2017. The cost of interest-bearing liabilities was 0.83% for the three months ended June 30, 2018 as compared to 0.55% for the three months ended June 30, 2017. The cost of interest-bearing liabilities was 0.76% for the six months ended June 30, 20172018 as compared to 0.46%0.55% for the same period in June 30, 2016.2017.

The following table presents,tables present, by type, the Company’s funding sources, which consist of total average deposits and borrowed funds, and the total cost of each funding source for the periods presented:
 Percentage of Total Average Deposits and Borrowed Funds Cost of Funds
 Three Months Ended Three Months Ended
 June 30, June 30,
 2018 2017 2018 2017
Noninterest-bearing demand21.43% 21.79% % %
Interest-bearing demand46.51
 45.63
 0.54
 0.23
Savings6.80
 7.70
 0.15
 0.07
Time deposits21.48
 21.72
 1.12
 0.83
Short term borrowings1.40
 0.56
 1.52
 1.29
Long-term Federal Home Loan Bank advances0.08
 0.11
 3.30
 3.43
Subordinated notes1.31
 1.33
 5.57
 5.48
Other borrowed funds0.99
 1.16
 5.41
 5.23
Total deposits and borrowed funds100.00% 100.00% 0.65% 0.43%
 
Percentage of Total Cost of FundsPercentage of Total Average Deposits and Borrowed Funds Cost of Funds
Six Months Ended Six Months EndedSix Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30, June 30,June 30, June 30,
2017 2016 2017 20162018 2017 2018 2017
Noninterest-bearing demand21.39% 19.77% % %21.47% 21.39% % %
Interest-bearing demand45.79
 42.94
 0.22
 0.18
46.43
 45.79
 0.45
 0.22
Savings7.58
 7.32
 0.07
 0.07
6.84
 7.58
 0.13
 0.07
Time deposits21.76
 21.94
 0.82
 0.71
21.52
 21.76
 1.06
 0.82
Short-term borrowings0.84
 5.94
 0.79
 0.47
1.33
 0.84
 1.48
 0.79
Long-term Federal Home Loan Bank advances0.11
 0.74
 3.46
 4.10
0.08
 0.11
 3.35
 3.46
Subordinated notes1.33
 
 5.50
 
1.33
 1.33
 5.60
 5.50
Other long term borrowings1.20
 1.35
 5.27
 5.55
1.00
 1.20
 5.19
 5.27
Total deposits and borrowed funds100.00% 100.00% 0.43% 0.37%100.00% 100.00% 0.60% 0.43%

Interest expense on deposits was $10,463$10,919 and $8,380$5,314 for the second quarter of 2018 and 2017, respectively. The cost of total deposits was 0.52% and 0.30% for the same respective periods. Interest expense on deposits was $18,978 and $10,463 for the six months ended June 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, respectively. The cost of total deposits was 0.30%0.46% and 0.26%0.30% for the same respective periods. The increase is attributable to both the increase in the average balance of all interest bearinginterest-bearing deposits resulting from the Metropolitan acquisition and organic deposit growth as well as an increase in the interest rates on interest bearing demand deposits and timeinterest-bearing deposits. Although the Company continues to seek changes in the mix of our deposits from higher costing time deposits to lower costing interest-bearing deposits and non-interest bearingnoninterest-bearing deposits, rates offered on the Company'sCompany’s interest-bearing deposit accounts, including time deposits, have increased to match competitive market interest rates in order to maintain stable sources of funding.

Interest expense on total borrowings was $5,387$3,266 and $4,676$2,662 for the second quarter of 2018 and 2017, respectively. The average balance of borrowings increased $95,745 to $329,287 for the three months ended June 30, 2018, as compared to $233,542 for the same period in 2017. Interest expense on total borrowings was $6,347 and $5,387 for the first six months of 20172018 and 2016, 2017,

respectively. The average balance of borrowings decreased $309,280increased $64,158 to $257,641$321,799 for the six months ended June 30, 2017,2018, as compared to $566,921$257,641 for the same period in 2016.2017. The decreaseincrease is attributable to a decreasean increase in short-term borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank offset

byFHLB advances and the subordinated notes offeredwe assumed in the third quarter of 2016.Metropolitan acquisition. The increases in borrowing expense and cost of total borrowed funds was 4.22%borrowings are both attributable to a higher rate charged on the short-term FHLB advances and 1.66% for the first six months of 2017 and 2016, respectively. Although the average balance of borrowings have decreased, the lower costing short-term borrowings discussed above were replaced with the higher costing subordinated notes.notes that were assumed in the Metropolitan acquisition.

A more detailed discussion of the cost of our funding sources is set forth below under the heading “Liquidity and Capital Resources” in this item.

Noninterest Income
 
Noninterest Income to Average Assets
Six Months Ended June 30,
2017 2016
1.53% 1.68%
Noninterest Income to Average Assets
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2018 2017 2018 2017
1.38% 1.58% 1.37% 1.53%

Noninterest income was $35,581 for the second quarter of 2018 as compared to $34,265 for the same period in 2017. Noninterest income was $66,28669,534 for the six months ended June 30, 20172018 as compared to $68,88866,286 for the same period in 20162017. The decreaseincrease in noninterest income and its related components is primarily attributable to a decreasethe addition of Metropolitan, coupled with an increase in service charges on deposit accounts, fee income on loan and deposit products and mortgage banking income and the absence of a gain on the sale of securities in the first six months of 2017 as compared to the corresponding period in 2016.income.

Service charges on deposit accounts include maintenance fees on accounts, per item charges, account enhancement charges for additional packaged benefits and overdraft fees. Service charges on deposit accounts were $15,889$8,271 and $15,512$7,958 for the second quarter of 2018 and 2017, respectively, and were $16,744 and $15,889 for the six months ended June 30, 20172018 and 20162017, respectively. Overdraft fees, the largest component of service charges on deposits, were $5,722 for the three months ended June 30, 2018 compared to $5,778 for the same period in 2017. These fees were $11,45711,630 for the six months ended June 30, 20172018 compared to $11,06611,457 for the same period in 20162017.

Fees and commissions increasedwere $5,917 during the second quarter of 2018 as compared to $5,470 for the same period in 2017, and were $10,66911,602 for the first six months of June 30, 20172018 as compared to $9,12110,669 for the same period in 20162017. Fees and commissions include fees related to deposit services, such as ATM fees and interchange fees on debit card transactions. InterchangeFor the second quarter of 2018, interchange fees on debit card transactions, the largest component of fees and commissions, were $5,108 as compared to $4,579 for the same period in 2017. Interchange fees were $8,8789,895 for the six months ending June 30, 20172018 as compared to $8,1548,878 for the same period in 20162017. If our total assets remain above $10,000,000 at December 31, 2018, then beginning on July 1, 2019 we will become subject to the limitations on interchange fees imposed pursuant to §1075 of the Dodd-Frank Act (this provision, which is commonly referred to as the “Durbin Amendment,” is discussed in more detail in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017). Management is continuing to examine this issue and develop strategies to offset the impact of the Durbin Amendment.

Through Renasant Insurance, we offer a range of commercial and personal insurance products through major insurance carriers. Income earned on insurance products was $2,110 and $2,181 for the $4,041three months ended June 30, 2018 and $4,1372017, respectively, and was $4,115 and $4,041 for the six months ended June 30, 20172018 and 20162017, respectively. Contingency income is a bonus received from the insurance underwriters and is based both on commission income and claims experience on our clients'clients’ policies during the previous year. Increases and decreases in contingency income are reflective of corresponding increases and decreases in the amount of claims paid by insurance carriers. Contingency income, which is included in “Other noninterest income” in the Consolidated Statements of Income, was $766$31 and $1,129$79 for the three months ending June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and $794,000 and $766,000 for the six months ended June 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, respectively.

The Trust division within the Wealth Management segment operates on both a fully discretionary and a directed basis which includes administration of employee benefit plans, as well as accounting and money management for trust accounts. The division manages a number of trust accounts inclusive of personal, corporate and employee benefit accounts, self-directed IRAs, and custodial accounts. Fees for managing these accounts are based on changes in market values of the assets under management in the account, with the amount of the fee depending on the type of account. Additionally, the Financial Services division within the Wealth Management segment provides specialized products and services to our customers, which include fixed and variable annuities, mutual funds, and stocks offered through a third party provider. Wealth Management revenue was $3,446 for the second quarter of 2018 compared to $3,037 for the same period in 2017. Wealth Management revenue was $5,9216,708 for the six months ended June 30, 20172018 compared to $5,7635,921 for the same period in 20162017. The market value of assets under management or administration was $2,944,381$3,295,244 and $3,072,888$2,944,381 at June 30, 20172018 and June 30, 2016,2017, respectively.

Mortgage banking income is derived from the origination and sale of mortgage loans and the servicing of mortgage loans that the Company has sold but retained the right to service. Although loan fees and some interest income are derived from mortgage loans held for sale, the main source of income is gains from the sale of these loans in the secondary market. Originations of mortgage loans to be sold totaled $772,456$475,761 in the second quarter of 2018 compared to $454,312 for the same period in 2017. Mortgage loan originations totaled $838,564 in the six months ended June 30, 20172018 compared to $1,006,507$772,456 for the same period in 2016.2017. The decreaseincrease in mortgage loan originations is due to a reductionan increase in producers throughout our footprint during the refinancing of mortgage loans as mortgage interest rates have increased.current year. The following table presents the components of mortgage banking income included in noninterest income for the six months ending June 30:

periods presented.
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2017 20162018 2017 2018 2017
Mortgage servicing income, net$993
 $345
$926
 $583
 $2,080
 $993
Gain on sales of loans, net11,608
 12,969
10,719
 5,028
 19,517
 11,535
Fees, net10,327
 12,021
1,194
 6,813
 2,202
 10,400
Mortgage banking income, net$22,928
 $25,335
$12,839
 $12,424
 $23,799
 $22,928

Bank-owned life insurance (“BOLI”) income is derived from changes in the cash surrender value of the bank-owned life insurance policies.policies and death benefits received on covered individuals. BOLI income increasedwas $1,195 for the three months ended June 30, 2018 as compared to $2,098$985 for the same period in 2017 and was $2,140 for the first six months of June 30, 20172018 as compared to $1,950$2,098 for the same period in 2016. The increase is primarily driven by death benefits received from existing policies.2017.

Other noninterest income was $4,740$1,803 and $5,884$2,210 for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and was $4,426 and $4,740 for the six months ended June 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, respectively.  Other noninterest income includes contingency income from our insurance underwriters, income from our SBA banking division and other miscellaneous income and can fluctuate based on the claims experience in our Insurance agency, production in our SBA banking division and recognition of other unseasonal income items. 
Noninterest Expense
 
Noninterest Expense to Average Assets
Six Months Ended June 30,
2017 2016
3.33% 3.58%
Noninterest Expense to Average Assets
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2018 2017 2018 2017
3.06% 3.44% 3.10% 3.33%

Noninterest expense was $144,150$79,026 and $147,073$74,841 for the second quarter of 2018 and 2017, respectively, and was $156,970 and $144,150 for the six months ended June 30, 20172018 and 20162017, respectively. The Company recorded merger and conversion expenses of $500 for the three months ended June 30, 2018, as compared to $3,044 for the same period in 2017. Merger and conversion expense was $3,389expenses were $1,400 for the six months ended June 30, 20172018, as compared to $3,755$3,389 for the same period in 2016. During the six months ended June 30, 2017, the2017. The Company recognized a penalty charge of $205 in connection with the prepayment of $10,310 of junior subordinated debentures. The Company recognized adebentures in the first quarter of 2017. There was no such penalty charge of $329 in connection with the prepayment of certain long-term FHLB advancesincurred during the same time periodfirst six months of 2018. The decrease in 2016. Mergermerger and conversion expenses and debt prepayment penalties are considered nonrecurring expenses.period-over-period was offset primarily by the additional expenses associated with the acquisition of Metropolitan’s operations, as discussed in more detail in the remainder of this section.

Salaries and employee benefits decreased $557increased $6,996 to $87,223$52,010 for the second quarter of 2018 as compared to $45,014 for the same period in 2017. Salaries and employee benefits increased $13,571 to $100,794 for the six months ended June 30, 20172018 as compared to $87,780$87,223 for the same period in 20162017. Commission expense from mortgage production decreased year over year as a result ofThe increase in salaries and employee benefits is primarily due to the decreaseMetropolitan acquisition, annual merit based pay increases and an increase in mortgage originations during the first six months of 2017 when compared to the same period of 2016.banking commissions.

Data processing costs decreasedincreased to $8,069$4,600 in the six months ended June 30, 2017second quarter of 2018 from $8,660$3,835 for the same period in 2016. The decrease2017 and were $8,844 for the six months ended June 30, 20172018 as compared to $8,069 for the same period in 2016 was primarily attributable to2017. Increased costs arising on account of our greater size were partially offset by the cost savings realized through certain contract renegotiations.

Net occupancy and equipment expense for the second quarter of 2018 was $9,805, up from $8,814 for the same period in 2017. These expenses for the first six months of 2017 was $18,133,2018 were $19,627, up from $16,755$18,133 for the same period in 20162017. The increase in occupancy and equipment expense is primarily attributable to the KeyWorth acquisition coupled with enhancements to our IT infrastructure in response to bankingadditional locations and governmental regulation and increased global riskassets added from cyber security breaches.the Metropolitan acquisition.


Expenses related to other real estate owned for the first six monthssecond quarter of 20172018 were $1,313$232 compared to $2,571$781 for the same period in 2016.2017 and were $889 and $1,313, respectively, for the first six months of 2018 and 2017. Expenses on other real estate owned for the six months ended June 30, 2017 included write downs of $757 of the carrying value to fair value on certain pieces of property held in other real estate owned. Otherowned of $397 and $379 for the second quarter of 2018 and 2017, respectively, and included write downs of $749 and $757 for the first six months of 2018 and 2017, respectively. For the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, other real estate owned with a cost basis of $6,986$1,588 and $2,267, respectively, was sold duringresulting in a net gain of $239 and a net loss of $189, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, resulting in a net gain of $138. Expenses on other real estate owned for the six months ended June 30, 2016 included a $1,281 write down of the carrying value to fair value on certain pieces of property held in other real estate owned. Other real estate owned with a cost basis of $8,188$3,769 and $6,986, respectively, was sold during the six months ended June 30, 2016, resulting in a net lossgain of $231.$143 and $138, respectively.

Professional fees include fees for legal and accounting services. Professional fees were $2,176 for the second quarter of 2018 as compared to $1,882 for the same period in 2017 and were $3,9494,314 for the six months ended June 30, 20172018 as compared to $3,6353,949 for the same period in 20162017. Professional fees remain elevated in large part due to additional legal, accounting and consulting fees associated with compliance costs of newly enacted as well as existing banking and governmental regulation. Professional fees attributable to legal fees associated with loan workouts and foreclosure proceedings remain at higher levels in correlation with the overall economic downturn and credit deterioration identified in our loan portfolio and the Company’s efforts to bring these credits to resolution.


Advertising and public relations expense was $4,022$2,647 for the second quarter of 2018 compared to $2,430 for the same period in 2017 and was $4,850 for the six months ended June 30, 20172018 compared to $3,379$4,022 for the same period in 2016.2017. This increase is primarily attributable to an increased focus on digital marketing and television marketingbranding throughout our footprint, an increase in 2017.the overall size of the Company and also an increase in the marketing of the Company’s community involvement.

Amortization of intangible assets totaled $1,594 and $1,493 for the second quarter of 2018 and 2017, respectively, and totaled $3,0563,245 and $3,4393,056 for the six months ended June 30, 20172018 and 20162017, respectively. This amortization relates to finite-lived intangible assets which are being amortized over the useful lives as determined at acquisition. These finite-lived intangible assets have remaining estimated useful lives ranging from approximately 3 years to 9.2approximately 9 years.

Communication expenses, those expenses incurred for communication to clients and between employees, were $1,877 for the second quarter of 2018 as compared to $1,908 for the same period in 2017. Communication expenses were $3,7713,846 for the six months ended June 30, 20172018 as compared to $4,2113,771 for the same period in 20162017. The decrease can be attributedyear-to-date increase in communication expenses is primarily attributable to the transition from a traditional telephone system to a Voice over IP phone system, which is more cost efficient.additional locations added as part of the Metropolitan acquisition.

Efficiency Ratio

Efficiency Ratio
Six Months Ended June 30,
2017 2016
64.45% 66.96%
 Efficiency Ratio
 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2018 2017 2018 2017
Efficiency ratio61.08% 64.68% 61.76% 64.45%
Impact on efficiency ratio from:       
Intangible amortization(1.23)% (1.30)% (1.27)% (1.36)%
Merger and conversion related expenses(0.39)% (2.63)% (0.55)% (1.52)%
Extinguishment of debt—% —% —% (0.09)%
Adjusted efficiency ratio59.46% 60.75% 59.94% 61.48%

The efficiency ratio is one measure of productivity in the banking industry. This ratio is calculated to measure the cost of generating one dollar of revenue. That is, the ratio is designed to reflect the percentage of one dollar which must be expended to generate that dollar of revenue. The Company calculates this ratio by dividing noninterest expense by the sum of net interest income on a fully tax equivalent basis and noninterest income. MergerThe table above shows the impact on the efficiency ratio of expenses that (1) the Company does not consider to be part of our normal operations, such as amortization of intangibles, or (2) the Company incurred in connection with certain transactions where management is unable to accurately predict the timing of when these expenses will be incurred or, when incurred, the amount of such expenses, such as merger and conversion related expenses and debt prepayment penalties contributed approximately 152 basis points and 9 basis points, respectively, to the efficiency ratio for the first six months of 2017. Merger and conversion expenses and debt prepayment penalties contributed approximately 171 basis points and 15 basis points, respectively, to the efficiency ratio for first six months of 2016.penalties. We remain committed to aggressively managing our costs within the framework of our business model. We expect the efficiency ratio to continue to improve from currently reported levels as a result of revenue growth while at the same time controlling noninterest expenses.

Income Taxes

Income tax expense for the six months ended June 30,second quarter of 2018 and 2017 was $10,424 and 2016 was $23,248 and $21,680,$11,993, respectively. The effective tax rates for those periods were 32.06%22.12% and 32.95%32.17%, respectively. Income tax expense for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 was

$20,097 and $23,248, respectively. The effective tax rates for those periods were 22.17% and 32.06%, respectively. Although taxable income has continued to increase, the decreased effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 20172018 as compared to the same period in 20162017 is the result of the excesslower corporate tax benefit realizedrate that resulted from the exerciseenactment of stock optionsthe Tax Cuts and vesting of restricted stock.Jobs Act.

Risk Management

The management of risk is an on-going process. Primary risks that are associated with the Company include credit, interest rate and liquidity risk. Credit risk and interest rate risk are discussed below, while liquidity risk is discussed in the next subsection under the heading “Liquidity and Capital Resources.”
Credit Risk and Allowance for Loan Losses

Inherent in any lending activity is credit risk, that is, the risk of loss should a borrower default. The Company’s credit quality remained strong in the first half of 2018, and the Company continues to see the lowest levels of charge-offs and nonperforming loans since the 2008-2009 recession. These results are due in part to the pace of the economic recovery, declining unemployment levels, improved labor participation rate, improved performance of the housing market, and the Company’s continued efforts to bring problem credits to resolution.
Management of Credit Risk. Credit risk is monitored and managed on an ongoing basis by a credit administration department, senior loan committee, a loss management committee and the Board of Directors loan committee. Credit quality, adherence to policies and loss mitigation are major concerns of credit administration and these committees. The Company’s central appraisal review department reviews and approves third-party appraisals obtained by the Company on real estate collateral and monitors loan maturities to ensure updated appraisals are obtained. This department is managed by a State Certified General Real Estate Appraiser and employs two additional State Certified General Real Estate Appraisers,appraisers, one Appraisal Intern and four real estate evaluators.

We have a number of documented loan policies and procedures that set forth the approval and monitoring process of the lending function. Adherence to these policies and procedures is monitored by management and the Board of Directors. A number of committees and an underwriting staff oversee the lending operations of the Company. These include in-house loan and loss management committees and the Board of Directors loan committee. In addition, we maintain a loan review staff separate from the credit administration department to independently monitor loan quality and lending practices. Loan review personnel monitor and, if necessary, adjust the grades assigned to loans through periodic examination, focusing their review on commercial and real estate loans rather than consumer and small balance consumer mortgage loans, such as 1-4 family mortgage loans.

In compliance with loan policy, the lending staff is given lending limits based on their knowledge and experience. In addition, each lending officer’s prior performance is evaluated for credit quality and compliance as a tool for establishing and enhancing lending limits. Before funds are advanced on consumer and commercial loans below certain dollar thresholds, loans are reviewed and scored using centralized underwriting methodologies. Loan quality, or “risk-rating,” grades are assigned based upon certain factors, which include the scoring of the loans. This information is used to assist management in monitoring credit quality. Loan requests of amounts greater than an officer’s lending limits are reviewed by senior credit officers in-houseor the loan committees orcommittee of the Board of Directors.

For commercial and commercial real estate secured loans, risk-rating grades are assigned by lending, credit administration or loan review personnel, based on an analysis of the financial and collateral strength and other credit attributes underlying each loan. Loan grades range from 1 to 9, with 1 being loans with the least credit risk. Allowance factors established by management are applied to the total balance of loans in each grade to determine the amount needed in the allowance for loan losses. The allowance factors are established based on historical loss ratios experienced by the Company for these loan types, as well as the credit quality criteria underlying each grade, adjusted for trends and expectations about losses inherent in our existing portfolios. In making these adjustments to the allowance factors, management takes into consideration factors which it believes are causing, or are likely in the future to cause, losses within our loan portfolio but that may not be fully reflected in our historical loss ratios. For portfolio balances of consumer, small balance consumer mortgage loans, such as 1-4 family mortgage loans, and certain other similar loan types,loans originated other than for commercial purposes, allowance factors are determined based on historical loss ratios by portfolio for the preceding eight quarters and may be adjusted by other qualitative criteria.

The loss management committee and the Board of Directors’ loan committee monitor loans that are past due or those that have been downgraded and placed on the Company’s internal watch list due to a decline in the collateral value or cash flow of the debtor; the committees then adjust loan grades accordingly. This information is used to assist management in monitoring credit quality. In addition, the Company’s portfolio management committee monitors and identifies risks within the Company’s loan portfolio by focusing its efforts on reviewing and analyzing loans which are not on the Company’s internal watch list. The portfolio management committee monitors loans in portfolios or regions that management believes could be stressed or experiencing credit deterioration.

A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal and interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement.

Impairment is measured on a loan-by-loan basis for problem loans of $500 or greater by, eitheras applicable, the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s obtainable market price or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. For real estate collateral, the fair market value of the collateral is based upon a recent appraisal by a qualified and licensed appraiser of the underlying collateral. When the ultimate collectability of a loan’s principal is in doubt, wholly or partially, the loan is placed on nonaccrual.

After all collection efforts have failed, collateral securing loans may be repossessed and sold or, for loans secured by real estate, foreclosure proceedings initiated. The collateral is sold at public auction for fair market value (based upon recent appraisals described in the above paragraph), with fees associated with the foreclosure being deducted from the sales price. The purchase price is applied to the outstanding loan balance. If the loan balance is greater than the sales proceeds, the deficient balance is sent to the Board of Directors’ loan committee for charge-off approval. These charge-offs reduce the allowance for loan losses. Charge-offs reflect the realization of losses in the portfolio that were recognized previously through the provision for loan losses.

The Company’s practice is to charge off estimated losses as soon as such loss is identified and reasonably quantified. Net charge-offs for the second quarterfirst six months of 20172018 were $524,$2,416, or 0.03%0.06% of average loans (annualized), compared to net charge-offs of $191,$1,838, or 0.01%0.06% of average loans (annualized), for the same period in 2016.2017. The levels of net charge-offs relative to the size of our loan portfolio continue to represent the lowest levels of charge-offs since the 2008-2009 recession. These metrics are due in part to the pace of the economic recovery, declining unemployment levels, improved labor participation rate, improved performance2018 were fully reserved for in the housing market,Company’s allowance for loan losses and the Company's continued efforts to bring problem credits to resolution.resulted in no additional provision for loan loss expense.

Allowance for Loan Losses; Provision for Loan Losses. The allowance for loan losses is available to absorb probable credit losses inherent in the entire loan portfolio. The appropriate level of the allowance is based on an ongoing analysis of the loan portfolio and represents an amount that management deems adequate to provide for inherent losses, including collective impairment as recognized under the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic (“ASC”) 450, “Contingencies.” Collective impairment is calculated based on loans grouped by grade. Another component of the allowance is losses on loans assessed as impaired under ASC 310, “Receivables.” The balance of these loans and their related allowance is included in management’s estimation and analysis of the allowance for loan losses. Other considerations in establishing the allowance for loan losses include economic conditions reflected within industry segments, the unemployment rate in our markets, loan segmentation and historical losses that are inherent in the loan portfolio.

The allowance for loan losses is established after input from management, loan review and the loss management committee. An

evaluation ofFactors considered by management in evaluating the adequacy of the allowance, is calculatedwhich occurs on a quarterly based onbasis, include the typesinternal risk rating of individual credits, loan segmentation, historical and current trends in net charge-offs, trends in nonperforming loans, an analysis of credit losses and risktrends in past due loans, trends in the portfolio,market values of underlying collateral securing loans and the unemployment rate and other current economic conditions and trends within each of these factors.in the markets in which we operate. In addition, on a regular basis, management and the Board of Directors review loan ratios. These ratios include the allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans, net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans, the provision for loan losses as a percentage of average loans, nonperforming loans as a percentage of total loans and the allowance coverage on nonperforming loans. Also, management reviews past due ratios by officer, community bank and the Company as a whole.

The following table presents the allocation of the allowance for loan losses by loan category as of the dates presented:
 
June 30,
2017
 December 31, 2016 June 30,
2016
June 30,
2018
 December 31, 2017 June 30,
2017
Commercial, financial, agricultural$5,092
 $5,486
 $4,512
$7,146
 $5,542
 $5,092
Lease financing530
 196
 198
600
 555
 530
Real estate – construction2,580
 2,380
 2,269
4,702
 3,428
 2,580
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage12,104
 14,294
 14,219
11,657
 12,009
 12,104
Real estate – commercial mortgage22,600
 19,059
 21,683
22,450
 23,384
 22,600
Installment loans to individuals1,243
 1,322
 1,217
800
 1,293
 1,243
Total$44,149
 $42,737
 $44,098
$47,355
 $46,211
 $44,149

For impaired loans, specific reserves are established to adjust the carrying value of the loan to its estimated net realizable value. The following table quantifies the amount of the specific reserves component of the allowance for loan losses and the amount of the allowance determined by applying allowance factors to graded loans as of the dates presented:
 

June 30,
2017
 December 31, 2016 June 30,
2016
June 30,
2018
 December 31, 2017 June 30,
2017
Specific reserves for impaired loans$3,208
 $4,141
 $7,619
$1,515
 $2,674
 $3,208
Allocated reserves for remaining portfolio38,781
 35,776
 34,307
43,584
 41,760
 38,781
Purchased with deteriorated credit quality2,160
 2,820
 $2,172
2,256
 1,777
 $2,160
Total$44,149
 $42,737
 $44,098
$47,355
 $46,211
 $44,149

The provision for loan losses charged to operating expense is an amount which, in the judgment of management, is necessary to maintain the allowance for loan losses at a level that is believed to be adequate to meet the inherent risks of losses in our loan portfolio. Factors considered by management in determining the amount of the provision for loan losses include the internal risk rating of individual credits, historical and current trends in net charge-offs, trends in nonperforming loans, trends in past due loans, trends in the market values of underlying collateral securing loans and the current economic conditions in the markets in which we operate. The provision for loan losses was $3,250$1,810 and $3,230$1,750 for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and $3,560 and $3,250 for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Although the Company has experienced lower levels of classified loans and 2016, respectively, The consistent amounts of provisioning period over period reflects improvingnonperforming loans in the current year, as illustrated in the nonperforming loan tables later in this section, and while our other credit quality trends offset by providing for significant loan growth. Formeasures have also improved, the growth in non purchased loans has dictated that we increase the provision is calculated based on evidencefor loans losses in order to maintain the allowance for loan has deteriorated from performance expectations establishedlosses at an acceptable level in conjunction withlight of the determinationincreased size of "Dayour non purchased loan portfolio.

For a purchased loan, as part of the acquisition we establish a “Day 1 Fair Values" (which equalValue,” which equals the outstanding customer balance of a purchased loan on the acquisition date less any credit and/or yield discount applied against the purchased loan) or since our most recent review of such portfolio's performance. Purchased loansloan. A purchased loan will either (1)meet or exceed the performance expectations established in determining the Day 1 Fair Values resulting in a reversal of any previous provision for such loans, or (2) deteriorate from such expected performance. If the purchased loan’s performance deteriorates from expectations established in determining the Day 1 Fair Values resultingor since our most recent review of such portfolio’s performance, then the Company provides for such loan in partialthe provision for loan losses and may ultimately partially or full charge-offs offully charge-off the carrying value of such purchased loans.loan. If performance expectations are exceeded, then the Company reverses any previous provision for such loan. If the purchased loan continues to exceed expectations subsequent to the reversal of previously establishedpreviously-established provision, then an adjustment to accretable yield is warranted, which has a positive impact on interest income.

A majority of theCertain loans purchased in the Company’s FDIC-assisted acquisitions and certain loans purchased and not covered under the Company's FDIC loss-share agreements (prior to the termination of such agreements in December 2016) are accounted for under ASC 310-30, “Loans and Debt Securities Purchased with Deteriorated Credit Quality” (“ASC 310-30”), and are carried at values which, in management’s opinion, reflect the estimated future cash flows, based on the facts and circumstances surrounding each respective loan at the date of acquisition. As of June 30, 2017,2018, the fair value of loans accounted for in accordance with ASC 310-30 was $236,796.$201,041. The Company continually monitors these loans as part of our normal credit review and monitoring procedures for changes in the estimated future cash flows; to the extent future cash flows deteriorate below initial projections, the Company may be required to reserve for these loans in the allowance for loan losses through future provision for loan losses. Of the entire

allowance for loan losses as of June 30, 2018 and 2017, $2,256 and 2016, $2,160, and $2,172, respectively, is allocated to loans accounted for under ASC 310-30.

The table below reflects the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the periods presented:

Three Months Ended Six Months EndedThree Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30, June 30,June 30, June 30,
2017 2016 2017 20162018 2017 2018 2017
Balance at beginning of period$42,923
 $42,859
 $42,737
 $42,437
$46,401
 $42,923
 $46,211
 $42,737
Charge-offs              
Commercial, financial, agricultural304
 48
 1,136
 705
457
 304
 1,116
 1,136
Lease financing
 
 
 

 
 5
 
Real estate – construction
 
 
 

 
 
 
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage551
 387
 826
 503
979
 551
 1,650
 826
Real estate – commercial mortgage434
 186
 661
 1,187
46
 434
 659
 661
Installment loans to individuals125
 192
 389
 372
99
 125
 216
 389
Total charge-offs1,414
 813
 3,012
 2,767
1,581
 1,414
 3,646
 3,012
Recoveries              
Commercial, financial, agricultural64
 105
 121
 158
114
 64
 349
 121
Lease financing
 
 
 

 
 
 
Real estate – construction3
 5
 34
 11
3
 3
 7
 34
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage64
 170
 146
 565
83
 64
 216
 146
Real estate – commercial mortgage717
 309
 812
 401
496
 717
 604
 812
Installment loans to individuals42
 33
 61
 63
29
 42
 54
 61
Total recoveries890
 622
 1,174
 1,198
725
 890
 1,230
 1,174
Net charge-offs524
 191
 1,838
 1,569
856
 524
 2,416
 1,838
Provision for loan losses1,750
 1,430
 3,250
 3,230
1,810
 1,750
 3,560
 3,250
Balance at end of period$44,149
 $44,098
 $44,149
 $44,098
$47,355
 $44,149
 $47,355
 $44,149
Net charge-offs (annualized) to average loans0.03% 0.01% 0.06% 0.06%0.04% 0.03% 0.06% 0.06%
Allowance for loan losses to:              
Total non purchased loans0.87% 1.03% 0.87% 1.03%0.78% 0.87% 0.78% 0.87%
Nonperforming non purchased loans347.74% 366.90% 347.74% 366.90%426.20% 347.74% 426.20% 347.74%


The following table provides further details of the Company’s net charge-offs (recoveries) of loans secured by real estate for the periods presented:
 
 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 June 30, June 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Real estate – construction:       
Residential$(3) $(5) $(34) $(9)
Condominiums
 
 
 (2)
Total real estate – construction(3) (5) (34) (11)
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage:       
Primary306
 54
 513
 100
Home equity78
 47
 89
 51
Rental/investment70
 139
 80
 134
Land development33
 (23) (2) (347)
Total real estate – 1-4 family mortgage487
 217
 680
 (62)
Real estate – commercial mortgage:       
Owner-occupied37
 (164) 80
 228
Non-owner occupied(22) (45) 70
 245
Land development(298) 86
 (301) 313
Total real estate – commercial mortgage(283) (123) (151) 786
Total net charge-offs of loans secured by real estate$201
 $89
 $495
 $713
Nonperforming Assets
 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 June 30, June 30,
 2018 2017 2018 2017
Real estate – construction:       
Residential$(3) $(3) $(7) $(34)
Total real estate – construction(3) (3) (7) (34)
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage:       
Primary192
 306
 221
 513
Home equity733
 78
 772
 89
Rental/investment(19) 70
 44
 80
Land development(10) 33
 397
 (2)
Total real estate – 1-4 family mortgage896
 487
 1,434
 680
Real estate – commercial mortgage:       
Owner-occupied(423) 37
 123
 80
Non-owner occupied(30) (22) (71) 70
Land development3
 (298) 3
 (301)
Total real estate – commercial mortgage(450) (283) 55
 (151)
Total net charge-offs of loans secured by real estate$443
 $201
 $1,482
 $495

Nonperforming Assets. Nonperforming assets consist of nonperforming loans and other real estate owned and nonaccruing investment securities.owned. Nonperforming loans are those on which the accrual of interest has stopped or loans which are contractually 90 days past due on which interest continues to accrue. Generally, the accrual of interest is discontinued when the full collection of principal or interest is in doubt or when the payment of principal or interest has been contractually 90 days past due, unless the obligation is both well secured and in the process of collection. Management, the loss management committee and our loan review staff closely monitor loans that are considered to be nonperforming.

Investment securities may be transferred to nonaccrual status whereOther real estate owned consists of properties acquired through foreclosure or acceptance of a deed in lieu of foreclosure. These properties are carried at the recognitionlower of investment interest is discontinued. A numbercost or fair market value based on appraised value less estimated selling costs. Losses arising at the time of qualitative factors, including but not limited toforeclosure of properties are charged against the financial condition of the underlying issuer and current and projected deferrals or defaults, are considered by managementallowance for loan losses. Reductions in the determination of whether a debt security should be transferredcarrying value subsequent to nonaccrual status. The interest on these nonaccrual investment securities is accounted for on the cash-basis method until qualifying for returnacquisition are charged to accrual status. Nonaccruing investment available-for-sale at December 31, 2016 consisted of one of the Company’s three investmentsearnings and are included in pooled trust preferred securities issued by financial institutions, which are discussed earlier in this section under the heading “Investments”. As discussed“Other real estate owned” in the aforementioned section, the Company's analysisConsolidated Statements of the pooled trust preferred securities during the second quarter of 2017 supported a return to accrual status for the last remaining security and there were no nonaccruing investment securities at June 30, 2017.

Income.


The following table provides details of the Company’s nonperforming assets that are non purchased and purchased nonperforming assets that have been purchased in one of the Company's previous acquisitions as of the dates presented. The nonperforming assets that were covered under the loss share agreements at the time of termination are included in the “Purchased” column as of December 31, 2016.
 Non Purchased Purchased  Total
June 30, 2017     
Nonaccruing loans$11,413
 $5,927
 $17,340
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more1,283
 8,128
 9,411
Total nonperforming loans12,696
 14,055
 26,751
Other real estate owned4,305
 15,409
 19,714
Total nonperforming loans and OREO17,001
 29,464
 46,465
Total nonperforming assets$17,001
 $29,464
 $46,465
Nonperforming loans to total loans  
 0.42%
Nonperforming assets to total assets  
 0.52%
   
  
December 31, 2016     
Nonaccruing loans$11,273
 $11,347
 $22,620
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more2,079
 10,815
 12,894
Total nonperforming loans13,352
 22,162
 35,514
Other real estate owned5,929
 17,370
 23,299
Total nonperforming loans and OREO19,281
 39,532
 58,813
Nonaccruing securities available-for-sale, at fair value9,645
 
 9,645
Total nonperforming assets$28,926
 $39,532
 $68,458
Nonperforming loans to total loans    0.57%
Nonperforming assets to total assets    0.79%

At June 30, 2017, the acquisition of KeyWorth added $714 purchased nonperforming loans while the acquisitions of Heritage and M&F added $5,881 and $4,750, respectively, of such loans. The KeyWorth acquisition added $217 while the Heritage and M&F added $9,110 and $4,718 in purchased nonperforming loans at December 31, 2016.
 Non Purchased Purchased  Total
June 30, 2018     
Nonaccruing loans$8,921
 $4,561
 $13,482
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more2,190
 5,491
 7,681
Total nonperforming loans11,111
 10,052
 21,163
Other real estate owned4,698
 9,006
 13,704
Total nonperforming assets$15,809
 $19,058
 $34,867
Nonperforming loans to total loans  
 0.27%
Nonperforming assets to total assets  
 0.33%
   
  
December 31, 2017     
Nonaccruing loans$10,250
 $4,424
 $14,674
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more3,015
 5,731
 8,746
Total nonperforming loans13,265
 10,155
 23,420
Other real estate owned4,410
 11,524
 15,934
Total nonperforming assets$17,675
 $21,679
 $39,354
Nonperforming loans to total loans    0.31%
Nonperforming assets to total assets    0.40%

The Company experienced improving credit quality metrics during the first six months of 2017.2018. The level of nonperforming loans decreased $8,763$2,257 from December 31, 20162017 while OREO decreased $3,585$2,230 during the same period. As discussed above, at June 30, 2017, the Company had no investment securities on nonaccrual status as compared to $9,645 at December 31, 2016. For more information about the Company’s trust preferred securities, see Note 3, “Securities,” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company in Item 1, “Financial Statements,” in this report.

The following table presents nonperforming loans by loan category as of the dates presented:

June 30,
2017
 December 31, 2016 June 30,
2016
June 30,
2018
 December 31, 2017 June 30,
2017
Commercial, financial, agricultural$3,080
 $3,709
 $2,804
$3,090
 $2,921
 $3,080
Real estate – construction:          
Residential
 466
 675
49
 
 
Total real estate – construction
 466
 675
49
 
 
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage:          
Primary6,543
 6,179
 7,919
6,841
 6,221
 6,543
Home equity2,137
 2,777
 1,521
1,545
 2,701
 2,137
Rental/investment1,883
 2,292
 4,565
549
 395
 1,883
Land development1,197
 1,656
 2,981
201
 1,078
 1,197
Total real estate – 1-4 family mortgage11,760
 12,904
 16,986
9,136
 10,395
 11,760
Real estate – commercial mortgage:          
Owner-occupied7,103
 8,282
 11,710
4,048
 5,473
 7,103
Non-owner occupied3,345
 6,821
 7,489
3,156
 3,087
 3,345
Land development989
 2,757
 3,019
960
 1,090
 989
Total real estate – commercial mortgage11,437
 17,860
 22,218
8,164
 9,650
 11,437
Installment loans to individuals304
 575
 434
345
 295
 304
Lease financing170
 
 
379
 159
 170
Total nonperforming loans$26,751
 $35,514
 $43,117
$21,163
 $23,420
 $26,751

The decrease in the level of nonperforming loans from December 31, 20162017 is a reflection of the Company'sCompany’s continued strategy to aggressively manage problem loans and assets. The Company continues its efforts to bring problem credits to resolution. Total nonperforming loans as a percentage of total loans were 0.27% as of June 30, 2018 as compared to 0.31% as of December 31, 2017 and 0.42% as of June 30, 2017 as compared to 0.57% as of December 31, 2016 and 0.72% as of June 30, 2016.2017. The Company’s coverage ratio, or its allowance for loan losses as a percentage of nonperforming loans, was 223.76% as of June 30, 2018 as compared to 197.31% as of December 31, 2017 and 165.04% as of June 30, 2017 as compared to 120.34% as of December 31, 2016 and 102.28% as of June 30, 2016.2017. The coverage ratio for non purchased, nonperforming loans was 426.20% as of June 30, 2018 as compared to 348.37% as of December 31, 2017 and 347.74% as of June 30, 2017 as compared to 320.08% as of December 31, 2016 and 366.90% as of June 30, 2016.2017.

Management has evaluated the aforementioned loans and other loans classified as nonperforming and believes that all nonperforming loans have been adequately reserved for in the allowance for loan losses at June 30, 2017.2018. Management also continually monitors past due loans for potential credit quality deterioration. Total loans 30-89 days past due were $17,776 at June 30, 2018 as compared to $27,738 at December 31, 2017 and $13,537 at June 30, 2017 as compared to $19,858 at December 31, 2016 and $19,648 at June 30, 2016. The 2016 acquisition of KeyWorth added $156 of purchased loans 30-89 days past due while the Heritage and First M&F mergers contributed $2,521 and $1,398, respectively, at June 30, 2017. The KeyWorth merger contributed $1,813 of purchased, loans 30-89 days past due while the Heritage and First M&F mergers contributed $2,909 and $3,662, respectively, at December 31, 2016.

AnotherAlthough not classified as nonperforming loans, restructured loans are another category of assets whichthat contribute to our credit risk is restructured loans.risk. Restructured loans are those for which concessions have been granted to the borrower due to a deterioration of the borrower’s financial condition and are performing in accordance with the new terms. Such concessions may include reduction in interest rates or deferral of interest or principal payments. In evaluating whether to restructure a loan, management analyzes the long-term financial condition of the borrower, including guarantor and collateral support, to determine whether the proposed concessions will increase the likelihood of repayment of principal and interest. Restructured loans that are not performing in accordance with their restructured terms that are either contractually 90 days past due or placed on nonaccrual status are reported as nonperforming loans.


As shown below, restructured loans totaled $12,818 at June 30, 2018 compared to $14,553 at December 31, 2017 and $14,467 at June 30, 2017. At June 30, 2018, loans restructured through interest rate concessions represented 28% of total restructured loans, while loans restructured by a concession in payment terms represented the remainder. The following table provides further details of the Company’s restructured loans in compliance with their modified terms as of the dates presented:

 June 30,
2018
 December 31, 2017 June 30,
2017
Commercial, financial, agricultural$363
 $331
 $
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage:     
Primary6,129
 6,213
 5,638
Home equity42
 282
 244
Rental/investment1,946
 2,247
 2,247
Land development5
 4
 7
Total real estate – 1-4 family mortgage8,122
 8,746
 8,136
Real estate – commercial mortgage:     
Owner-occupied3,256
 3,503
 4,323
Non-owner occupied725
 1,466
 1,501
Land development287
 440
 438
Total real estate – commercial mortgage4,268
 5,409
 6,262
Installment loans to individuals65
 67
 69
      
Total restructured loans in compliance with modified terms$12,818
 $14,553
 $14,467

Changes in the Company’s restructured loans are set forth in the table below:
 2018 2017
Balance at January 1,$14,553
 $11,475
Additional loans with concessions839
 4,745
Reclassified as performing177
 
Reductions due to:   
Reclassified as nonperforming(795) (660)
Paid in full(1,344) (367)
Charge-offs
 (267)
Paydowns(612) (358)
Lapse of concession period
 (101)
Balance at June 30,$12,818
 $14,467


The following table shows the principal amounts of nonperforming and restructured loans as of the dates presented. All loans where information exists about possible credit problems that would cause us to have serious doubts about the borrower’s ability to comply with the current repayment terms of the loan have been reflected in the table below.
 
June 30,
2017
 December 31, 2016 June 30,
2016
June 30,
2018
 December 31, 2017 June 30,
2017
Nonaccruing loans$17,340
 $22,620
 $25,963
$13,482
 $14,674
 $17,340
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more9,411
 12,894
 17,154
7,681
 8,746
 9,411
Total nonperforming loans26,751
 35,514
 43,117
21,163
 23,420
 26,751
Restructured loans in compliance with modified terms14,467
 11,475
 11,607
12,818
 14,553
 14,467
Total nonperforming and restructured loans$41,218
 $46,989
 $54,724
$33,981
 $37,973
 $41,218

As shown above, restructured loans totaled $14,467 at June 30, 2017 compared to $11,475 at December 31, 2016 and $11,607 at June 30, 2016. At June 30, 2017, loans restructured through interest rate concessions represented 35% of total restructured loans, while loans restructured by a concession in payment terms represented the remainder. The following table provides further details of the Company’s restructured loans in compliance with their modified termsother real estate owned as of the dates presented:

 June 30,
2017
 December 31, 2016 June 30,
2016
Commercial, financial, agricultural$
 $17
 $244
Real estate – construction:     
Residential
 518
 
Total real estate – construction
 518
 
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage:     
Primary5,638
 5,060
 4,563
Home equity244
 246
 116
Rental/investment2,247
 868
 1,007
Land development7
 12
 11
Total real estate – 1-4 family mortgage8,136
 6,186
 5,697
Real estate – commercial mortgage:     
Owner-occupied4,323
 2,496
 1,896
Non-owner occupied1,501
 1,589
 3,204
Land development438
 603
 499
Total real estate – commercial mortgage6,262
 4,688
 5,599
Installment loans to individuals69
 66
 67
      
Total restructured loans in compliance with modified terms$14,467
 $11,475
 $11,607
 June 30,
2018
 December 31, 2017 June 30,
2017
Residential real estate$2,083
 $2,441
 $1,913
Commercial real estate4,741
 5,938
 8,507
Residential land development1,329
 1,881
 2,620
Commercial land development5,551
 5,674
 6,674
Total other real estate owned$13,704
 $15,934
 $19,714

Changes in the Company’s restructured loans are set forth in the table below:

other real estate owned were as follows:
 2017 2016
Balance at January 1,$11,475
 $13,453
Additional loans with concessions4,745
 1,267
Reductions due to:   
Reclassified as nonperforming(660) (134)
Paid in full(367) (398)
Charge-offs(267) 
Transfer to other real estate owned
 
Paydowns(358) (142)
Lapse of concession period(101) 
Balance at June 30,$14,467
 $14,046
 2018 2017
Balance at January 1,$15,934
 $23,299
Transfers of loans2,291
 4,227
Impairments(749) (757)
Dispositions(3,769) (6,986)
Other(3) (69)
Balance at June 30,$13,704
 $19,714

Other real estate owned consistswith a cost basis of properties acquired through foreclosure or acceptance$3,769 was sold during the six months ended June 30, 2018, resulting in a net gain of a deed in lieu of foreclosure. These properties are carried at the lower of cost or fair market value based on appraised value less estimated selling costs. Losses arising at the time of foreclosure of properties are charged against the allowance for loan losses. Reductions in the carrying value subsequent to acquisition are charged to earnings and are included in “Other real estate owned” in the Consolidated Statements of Income. Other$143, while other real estate owned with a cost basis of $6,986 was sold during the six months ended June 30, 2017, resulting in a net gain of $138, while other real estate owned with a cost basis of $8,188 was sold during the six months ended June 30, 2016, resulting in a net loss of $231.
The following table provides details of the Company’s other real estate owned as of the dates presented:
 June 30,
2017
 December 31, 2016 June 30,
2016
Residential real estate$1,913
 $2,929
 $3,539
Commercial real estate8,507
 8,081
 9,739
Residential land development2,620
 4,032
 4,229
Commercial land development6,674
 8,257
 11,832
Total other real estate owned$19,714
 $23,299
 $29,339

Changes in the Company’s other real estate owned were as follows:
 2017 2016
Balance at January 1,$23,299
 $35,402
Transfers of loans4,227
 1,954
Impairments(757) (331)
Dispositions(6,986) (3,661)
Other(69) (130)
Balance at June 30,$19,714
 $33,234
$138.

Interest Rate Risk

Market risk is the risk of loss from adverse changes in market prices and rates. The majority of assets and liabilities of a financial institution are monetary in nature and therefore differ greatly from most commercial and industrial companies that have significant investments in fixed assets and inventories. Our market risk arises primarily from interest rate risk inherent in lending and deposit-taking activities. Management believes a significant impact on the Company’s financial results stems from our ability to react to changes in interest rates. To that end,A sudden and substantial change in interest rates may adversely impact our earnings because the interest rates borne by assets and liabilities do not change at the same speed, to the same extent or on the same basis.
Because of the impact of interest rate fluctuations on our profitability, the Board of Directors and management actively monitorsmonitor and managesmanage our interest rate risk exposure.
We have an Asset/Liability Committee (“ALCO”) whichthat is authorized by the Board of Directors to monitor our interest rate sensitivity and to make decisions relating to that process. The ALCO’s goal is to structure our asset/liability composition to maximize net interest income while managing interest rate risk so as to minimize the adverse impact of changes in interest rates on net interest income and capital. Profitability is affected by fluctuations in interest rates. A sudden and substantial change in interest rates may

adversely impact our earnings because the interest rates borne by assets and liabilities do not change at the same speed, to the same extent or on the same basis.
We utilizeThe ALCO uses an asset/liability model as the primary quantitative tool in measuring the amount of interest rate risk associated with changing market rates. The model is used to perform both net interest income forecast simulations for multiple year horizons, and economic value of equity (“EVE”) analyses, each under various interest rate scenarios.

Net interest income simulations measure the short and medium-term earnings exposure from changes in market interest rates in a rigorous and explicit fashion. Our current financial position is combined with assumptions regarding future business to calculate net interest income under varyingvarious hypothetical rate scenarios. EVE measures our long-term earnings exposure from changes in market rates of interest. EVE is defined as the present value of assets minus the present value of liabilities at a point in time for a given set of market rate assumptions. An increase in EVE due to a specified rate change indicates an improvement in the long-term earnings capacity of the balance sheet assuming that the rate change remains in effect over the life of the current balance sheet.
The following table presents the projected impact of a change in interest rates on (1) static EVE and (2) earnings at risk (that is, net interest income) for the 1-12 and 13-24 month periods commencing July 1, 2017,2018, in each case as compared to the result under rates present in the market on June 30, 2017.2018. The changes in interest rates assume an instantaneous and parallel shift in the yield curve and doesdo not take into account changes in the slope of the yield curve. On account of the present position of the target federal funds rate, the Company has not presented an analysis assuming a downward movement in rates.
 Percentage Change In: Percentage Change In:
Immediate Change in Rates of: Economic Value Equity (EVE) Earning at Risk (EAR) (Net Interest Income)
Static 1-12 Months 13-24 Months
Immediate Change in Rates of (in basis points): Economic Value Equity (EVE) Earning at Risk (Net Interest Income)
Static 1-12 Months 13-24 Months
+400 16.50% 5.44% 14.70% 14.80% 11.24% 19.97%
+300 14.21% 4.47% 11.53% 11.65% 7.55% 14.79%
+200 13.96% 3.35% 8.29% 7.34% 5.19% 10.10%
+100 10.80% 1.90% 4.48% 3.38% 2.10% 5.54%
-100 (5.16)% (6.86)% (8.45)%

The rate shock results for the net interest income simulations for the next twenty-four months produce a slightlyan asset sensitive position at June 30, 2017.2018. The Company'sCompany’s interest rate risk strategy is to remain in an asset sensitive position with a focus on increasing variable rate loan production and generating deposits that are less sensitive to increases in interest rates. 
The preceding measures assume no change in the size or asset/liability compositions of the balance sheet. The measures do not reflect future actions the ALCO may undertake in response to such changes in interest rates. The above results of the interest rate shock analysis are within the parameters set by the Board of Directors. The scenarios assume instantaneous movements in interest rates in increments of plus 100, 200, 300 and 400 basis points and minus 100 basis points. As interest rates are adjusted over a period of time, it is our strategy to proactively change the volume and mix of our balance sheet in order to mitigate our interest rate risk. The computation of the prospective effects of hypothetical interest rate changes requires numerous assumptions regarding characteristics of new business and the behavior of existing positions. These business assumptions are based upon our experience, business plans and published industry experience. Key assumptions employed in the model include asset prepayment speeds, competitive factors, the relative price sensitivity of certain assets and liabilities and the expected life of non-maturity deposits. Because these assumptions are inherently uncertain, actual results will differ from simulated results.
The Company utilizes derivative financial instruments, including interest rate contracts such as swaps, caps and/or floors, forward commitments, and interest rate lock commitments, as part of its ongoing efforts to mitigate its interest rate risk exposure. For more information about the Company’s derivative financial instruments, see the “Off-Balance Sheet Transactions” section below and Note 12,11, “Derivative Instruments,” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company in Item 1, Financial Statements.
Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity management is the ability to meet the cash flow requirements of customers who may be either depositors wishing to withdraw funds or borrowers needing assurance that sufficient funds will be available to meet their credit needs. Management continually monitors the Bank's liquidity and non-core dependency ratios to ensure compliance with targets established by the Asset/Liability Management Committee.


Core deposits, which are deposits excluding time deposits and public fund deposits, are a major source of funds used by Renasant Bank to meet cash flow needs. Maintaining the ability to acquire these funds as needed in a variety of markets is the key to assuring Renasant Bank’s liquidity. Management continually monitors the Bank’s liquidity and non-core dependency ratios to ensure compliance with targets established by the Asset/Liability Management Committee.

Our investment portfolio is another alternative for meeting liquidity needs. These assets generally have readily available markets that offer conversions to cash as needed. Within the next twelve months the securities portfolio is forecasted to generate cash flow through principal payments and maturities equal to approximately 13.60%15.40% of the carrying value of the total securities portfolio. Securities within our investment portfolio are also used to secure certain deposit types and short-term borrowings. At June 30, 2017

2018, securities with a carrying value of $370,904$461,289 were pledged to secure public fund deposits and as collateral for short-term borrowings and derivative instruments as compared to securities with a carrying value of $666,873$243,755 similarly pledged at December 31, 20162017.

Other sources available for meeting liquidity needs include federal funds purchased and short-term and long-term advances from the FHLB. Interest is charged at the prevailing market rate on federal funds purchased and FHLB advances. There were short-term borrowings from the FHLB in the amount of $110,600$305,000 at June 30, 20172018 compared to $100,00083,000 at December 31, 20162017. Long-term funds obtained from the FHLB are used primarily to match-fund fixed rate loans in order to minimize interest rate risk and also are used to meet day to day liquidity needs, particularly when the cost of such borrowing compares favorably to the rates that we would be required to pay to attract deposits. At June 30, 20172018, the balance of our outstanding long-term advances with the FHLB was $8,024.$7,082 compared to $7,493 at December 31, 2017. The total amount of the remaining credit available to us from the FHLB at June 30, 20172018 was $2,336,922.$2,649,635. We also maintain lines of credit with other commercial banks totaling $80,000. These are unsecured lines of credit with the majority maturing at various times within the next twelve months. There were no amounts outstanding under these lines of credit at June 30, 20172018 or December 31, 20162017.

InAs part of the third quarter of 2016,Metropolitan acquisition, the Company issued and sold $60,000assumed $15,000 aggregate principal amount of its 5.00% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Subordinated Notes6.50% fixed-to-floating rate subordinated notes due 2026 and $40,000 aggregate principal amountJuly 1, 2026. Additionally, in 2016, we accessed the debt capital market to generate liquidity in the form of its 5.50% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Subordinated Notes due 2031.subordinated notes. The carrying value of the subordinated notes, net of unamortized debt issuance costs, was $98,203$114,044 at June 30, 2017.2018.

The following table presents, by type, the Company’s funding sources, which consist of total average deposits and borrowed funds, and the total cost of each funding source for the periods presented:
 
Percentage of Total Cost of FundsPercentage of Total Average Deposits and Borrowed Funds Cost of Funds
Six Months Ended Six Months EndedSix Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30, June 30,June 30, June 30,
2017 2016 2017 20162018 2017 2018 2017
Noninterest-bearing demand21.39% 19.77% % %21.47% 21.39% % %
Interest-bearing demand45.79
 42.94
 0.22
 0.18
46.43
 45.79
 0.45
 0.22
Savings7.58
 7.32
 0.07
 0.07
6.84
 7.58
 0.13
 0.07
Time deposits21.76
 21.94
 0.82
 0.71
21.52
 21.76
 1.06
 0.82
Short-term borrowings0.84
 5.94
 0.79
 0.47
1.33
 0.84
 1.48
 0.79
Long-term Federal Home Loan Bank advances0.11
 0.74
 3.46
 4.10
0.08
 0.11
 3.35
 3.46
Subordinated notes1.33
 
 5.50
 
1.33
 1.33
 5.60
 5.50
Other borrowed funds1.20
 1.35
 5.27
 5.55
1.00
 1.20
 5.19
 5.27
Total deposits and borrowed funds100.00% 100.00% 0.43% 0.37%100.00% 100.00% 0.60% 0.43%

Our strategy in choosing funds is focused on minimizing cost along with consideringin the context of our balance sheet composition and interest rate risk position. Accordingly, management targets growth of non-interest bearingnoninterest-bearing deposits. While we do not control the types of deposit instruments our clients choose, we do influence those choices with the rates and the deposit specials we offer. We constantly monitor our funds position and evaluate the effect that various funding sources have on our financial position.

Cash and cash equivalents were $292,952 at June 30, 2018 compared to $236,061 at June 30, 2017 compared to $210,808 at June 30, 2016. Cash used in investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 20172018 was $202,762$580,449 compared to cash used in investing activities of $129,864$202,762 for the six months ended June 30, 20162017. Proceeds from the sale, maturity or call of securities within our investment portfolio were $79,381$63,655 for the six months ended June 30, 20172018 compared to $157,607$79,381 for the same period in 2016.2017. These proceeds from the investment portfolio were reinvested into the investment portfolio or used to fund loan growth. Purchases of investment securities were $119,766$497,845 for the first six months of 20172018 compared to $43,724$119,766 for the same period in 20162017. The large increase in purchases of investment securities in 2018 is related to the releveraging of the Company's balance sheet.

Cash provided by financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 was $665,071 and 2016 was $124,906, and $135,347, respectively. Deposits increased $143,911$461,140 and $133,760$143,911 for the six months ended June 30, 20172018 and 20162017, respectively. A portion of the increase in deposits during the first six months of 2018 is the result of the Company reacquiring certain wholesale deposit funding sources which had been reduced during the fourth quarter of 2017 as part of the Company’s deleveraging strategy. Cash provided through deposit growth was primarily used to fund loan growth.growth and purchase investment securities.

Restrictions on Bank Dividends, Loans and Advances

The Company’s liquidity and capital resources, as well as its ability to pay dividends to its shareholders, are substantially dependent on the ability of theRenasant Bank to transfer funds to the Company in the form of dividends, loans and advances. Under Mississippi law, a Mississippi bank may not pay dividends unless its earned surplus is in excess of three times capital stock. A Mississippi bank with earned surplus in excess of three times capital stock may pay a dividend, subject to the approval of the Mississippi Department of Banking and Consumer Finance.Finance (the “DBCF”). In addition, the FDIC also has the authority to prohibit the Bank from engaging in business practices that the FDIC considers to be unsafe or unsound, which, depending on the financial condition of the Bank, could include the payment of dividends. Accordingly, the approval of this supervisory authoritythe DBCF is required prior to Renasant Bank paying dividends to the Company.Company, and under certain circumstances the approval of the FDIC may be required.

Federal Reserve regulations also limit the amount Renasant Bank may loan to the Company unless such loans are collateralized by specific obligations. At June 30, 20172018, the maximum amount available for transfer from Renasant Bank to the Company in the form of loans was $88,409.$110,818. The Company maintains a line of credit collateralized by cash with Renasant Bank totaling $3,045.$3,052. There were no amounts outstanding under this line of credit at June 30, 20172018. These restrictions did not have any impact on the Company’s ability to meet its cash obligations in the six months ended June 30, 2017,2018, nor does management expect such restrictions to materially impact the Company’s ability to meet its currently-anticipated cash obligations.

Off-Balance Sheet Transactions
The Company enters into loan commitments and standby letters of credit in the normal course of its business. Loan commitments are made to accommodate the financial needs of the Company’s customers. Standby letters of credit commit the Company to make payments on behalf of customers when certain specified future events occur. Both arrangements have credit risk essentially the same as that involved in extending loans to customers and are subject to the Company’s normal credit policies. Collateral (e.g., securities, receivables, inventory, equipment, etc.) is obtained based on management’s credit assessment of the customer.
Loan commitments and standby letters of credit do not necessarily represent future cash requirements of the Company in that while the borrower has the ability to draw upon these commitments at any time, these commitments often expire without being drawn upon. The Company’s unfunded loan commitments and standby letters of credit outstanding were as follows as of the dates presented:
June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
Loan commitments$1,340,396
 $1,263,059
$1,575,805
 $1,619,022
Standby letters of credit42,170
 44,086
65,253
 68,946

The Company closely monitors the amount of remaining future commitments to borrowers in light of prevailing economic conditions and adjusts these commitments as necessary. The Company will continue this process as new commitments are entered into or existing commitments are renewed.

The Company utilizes derivative financial instruments, including interest rate contracts such as swaps, caps and/or floors, as part of its ongoing efforts to mitigate its interest rate risk exposure and to facilitate the needs of its customers. The Company enters into derivative instruments that are not designated as hedging instruments to help its commercial customers manage their exposure to interest rate fluctuations. To mitigate the interest rate risk associated with these customer contracts, the Company enters into an offsetting derivative contract position with other financial institutions. The Company manages its credit risk, or potential risk of default by its commercial customers, through credit limit approval and monitoring procedures. At June 30, 2017,2018, the Company had notional amounts of $91,810$219,738 on interest rate contracts with corporate customers and $91,810$219,738 in offsetting interest rate contracts with other financial institutions to mitigate the Company’s rate exposure on its corporate customers’ contracts.
Additionally, the Company enters into interest rate lock commitments with its customers to mitigate the interest rate risk associated with the commitments to fund fixed-rate residential mortgage loans and also enters into forward commitments to sell residential mortgage loans to secondary market investors.
The Company has also entered into forward interest rate swap contracts on FHLB borrowings, as well as interest rate swap agreements on junior subordinated debentures that are all accounted for as cash flow hedges. Under each of these contracts, the Company will pay a fixed rate of interest and will receive a variable rate of interest based on the three-month LIBOR plus a predetermined spread.

For more information about the Company’s off-balance sheet transactions, see Note 12,11, “Derivative Instruments,” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company in Item 1, Financial Statements.
Shareholders’ Equity and Regulatory Matters

Total shareholders’ equity of the Company was $1,271,7861,558,668 at June 30, 20172018 compared to $1,232,8831,514,983 at December 31, 20162017. Book value per share was $28.62$31.54 and $27.81$30.72 at June 30, 20172018 and December 31, 20162017, respectively. The growth in shareholders’ equity was primarily attributable to earnings retention andoffset by changes in accumulated other comprehensive income offset byloss and dividends declared.


On September 15, 2015, the Company filed a shelf registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The shelf registration statement, which was automatically effective upon filing, allows the Company to raise capital from time to time through the sale of common stock, preferred stock, depositary shares, debt securities, rights, warrants and units, or a combination thereof, subject to market conditions. Specific terms and prices will be determined at the time of any offering under a separate prospectus supplement that the Company will be required to file with the SEC at the time of the specific offering. The proceeds of the sale of securities, if and when offered, will be used for general corporate purposes or as otherwise described in the prospectus supplement applicable to the offering and could include the expansion of the Company’s banking, insurance and wealth management operations as well as other business opportunities.

The Company has junior subordinated debentures with a carrying value of $85,607$86,155 at June 30, 20172018, of which $82,729$83,277 are included in the Company’s Tier 1 capital. The Federal Reserve Board issued guidance in March 2005 providing more strict quantitative limits onguidelines limit the amount of securities that, similar to our junior subordinated debentures, are includable in Tier 1 capital, but these guidelines did not impact the amount of debentures we include in Tier 1 capital.capital at June 30, 2018. Although our existing junior subordinated debentures are currently unaffected by these Federal Reserve guidelines, on account of changes enacted as part of the Dodd-Frank Act, any new trust preferred securities issued after May 19, 2010 mayare not be includedincludable in Tier 1 capital. Further, if as a result of an acquisition we exceed $15,000,000 in assets, or if we make any acquisition after we have exceeded $15,000,000 in assets, we will lose Tier 1 treatment of our junior subordinated debentures.

The Company has subordinated notes with a carrying value of $98,203$114,044 at June 30, 20172018. These notes are included in the Company'sCompany’s Tier 2 capital.

The Federal Reserve, the FDIC and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency have issued guidelines governing the levels of capital that bank holding companies and banks must maintain. Those guidelines specify capital tiers, which include the following classifications:
 
Capital Tiers
Tier 1 Capital to
Average Assets
(Leverage)
 
Common Equity Tier 1 to
Risk - Weighted Assets

 
Tier 1 Capital to
Risk – Weighted
Assets
 
Total Capital to
Risk – Weighted
Assets
Well capitalized5% or above 6.5% or above 8% or above 10% or above
Adequately capitalized4% or above 4.5% or above 6% or above 8% or above
UndercapitalizedLess than 4% Less than 4.5% Less than 6% Less than 8%
Significantly undercapitalizedLess than 3% Less than 3% Less than 4% Less than 6%
Critically undercapitalized Tangible Equity / Total Assets less than 2%



The following table provides the capital and risk-based capital and leverage ratios for the Company and for Renasant Bank as of the dates presented:
Actual 
Minimum Capital
Requirement to be
Well Capitalized
 
Minimum Capital
Requirement to be
Adequately
Capitalized (including the phase-in of the Capital Conservation Buffer)
Actual 
Minimum Capital
Requirement to be
Well Capitalized
 
Minimum Capital
Requirement to be
Adequately
Capitalized (including the phase-in of the Capital Conservation Buffer)
Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount RatioAmount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio
June 30, 2017           
June 30, 2018           
Renasant Corporation:                      
Risk-based capital ratios:                      
Common equity tier 1 capital ratio$797,620
 11.65% $445,027
 6.50% $393,678
 5.75%$951,490
 11.71% $528,043
 6.50% $517,888
 6.375%
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio880,239
 12.86% 547,726
 8.00% 496,377
 7.25%1,034,498
 12.73% 649,899
 8.00% 639,744
 7.875%
Total risk-based capital ratio1,026,916
 15.00% 684,657
 10.00% 633,308
 9.25%1,198,046
 14.75% 812,373
 10.00% 802,219
 9.875%
Leverage capital ratios:                      
Tier 1 leverage ratio880,239
 10.68% 412,041
 5.00% 329,632
 4.00%1,034,498
 10.63% 485,456
 5.00% 388,365
 4.00%
                      
Renasant Bank:                      
Risk-based capital ratios:                      
Common equity tier 1 capital ratio$884,090
 12.93% $444,538
 6.50% $393,245
 5.75%$1,057,998
 13.04% $527,172
 6.50% $517,034
 6.375%
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio884,090
 12.93% 547,124
 8.00% 495,831
 7.25%1,057,998
 13.04% 648,827
 8.00% 638,689
 7.875%
Total risk-based capital ratio932,564
 13.64% 683,905
 10.00% 632,612
 9.25%1,108,178
 13.66% 811,033
 10.00% 800,895
 9.875%
Leverage capital ratios:                      
Tier 1 leverage ratio884,090
 10.75% 411,260
 5.00% 329,008
 4.00%1,057,998
 10.89% 484,518
 5.00% 387,614
 4.00%
                      
December 31, 2016           
December 31, 2017           
Renasant Corporation:                      
Risk-based capital ratios:                      
Common equity tier 1 capital ratio$766,560
 11.47% $434,267
 6.50% $342,403
 5.125%$896,733
 11.34% $513,827
 6.50% $454,539
 5.75%
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio858,850
 12.86% 534,483
 8.00% 442,619
 6.625%979,604
 12.39% 632,402
 8.00% 573,114
 7.25%
Total risk-based capital ratio1,004,038
 15.03% 668,103
 10.00% 576,239
 8.625%1,142,926
 14.46% 790,503
 10.00% 731,215
 9.25%
Leverage capital ratios:                      
Tier 1 leverage ratio858,850
 10.59% 405,441
 5.00% 324,353
 4.00%979,604
 10.18% 481,086
 5.00% 384,968
 4.00%
                      
Renasant Bank:                      
Risk-based capital ratios:                      
Common equity tier 1 capital ratio$824,850
 12.38% $433,105
 6.50% $341,487
 5.125%$1,000,715
 12.69% $512,570
 6.50% $453,427
 5.75%
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio824,850
 12.38% 533,052
 8.00% 441,434
 6.625%1,000,715
 12.69% 630,856
 8.00% 571,713
 7.25%
Total risk-based capital ratio871,911
 13.09% 666,315
 10.00% 574,697
 8.625%1,050,751
 13.32% 788,569
 10.00% 729,427
 9.25%
Leverage capital ratios:                      
Tier 1 leverage ratio824,850
 10.20% 404,442
 5.00% 323,554
 4.00%1,000,715
 10.42% 480,353
 5.00% 384,282
 4.00%

In July 2013,For more information regarding the Federal Reserve, the FDIC and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency approved the implementation of the Basel III regulatory capital reforms and issued rules effecting certain changes required by the Dodd-Frank Act (the “Basel III Rules”) that call for broad and comprehensive revision of regulatory capital standards for U.S. banking organizations. Generally, the Basel III Rules became effective on January 1, 2015, although parts of the Basel III Rules will be phased in through 2019.

The Basel III Rules implemented a new common equity Tier 1 minimum capital requirement (“CET1”) and a higher minimum Tier 1 capital requirement, as reflected in the table above, and adjusted other items affecting the calculation of the numerator of a banking organization’s risk-based capital ratios. The new CET1 capital ratio includes common equity as defined under GAAP and does not include any other type of non-common equity under GAAP. Additionally, the Basel III Rules apply limits to a banking organization’s capital distributions and certain discretionary bonus payments if the banking organization does not hold a specified amount of CET1 capital in addition to the amount necessary to meet its minimum risk-based capital requirements.

Further, the Basel III Rules changed the agencies’ general risk-based capital requirements for determining risk-weighted assets, which affect the calculation of the denominator of a banking organization’s risk-based capital ratios. The Basel III Rules have revised the agencies’ rules for calculating risk-weighted assets to enhance risk sensitivity and to incorporate certain international capital standards of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision set forth in the standardized approach of the “International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital Standards: A Revised Framework”.

The calculation of risk-weighted assets in the denominator of the Basel III capital ratios has been adjusted to reflect the higher risk nature of certain types of loans. Specifically, asadequacy guidelines applicable to the Company and Renasant Bank:

— Residential mortgages: Replaced the former 50% risk weight for performing residential first-lien mortgages and a 100% risk-weight for all other mortgages with a risk weight of between 35% and 200% determined by the mortgage’s loan-to-value ratio and whether the mortgage falls into one of two categories based on eight criteria that include the term, use of negative amortization and balloon payments, certain rate increases and documented and verified borrower income.

— Commercial mortgages: Replaced the former 100% risk weight with a 150% risk weight for certain high volatility commercial real estate acquisition, development and construction loans.

— Nonperforming loans: Replaced the former 100% risk weight with a 150% risk weight for loans, other than residential mortgages, that are 90 days past due or on nonaccrual status.

The Basel III Rules also introduce a new capital conservation buffer designedBank, please refer to absorb losses during periods of economic stress. The capital conservation buffer is composed entirely of CET1, on top of these minimum risk-weighted asset ratios. In addition, the Basel III Rules provide for a countercyclical capital buffer applicable only to certain covered institutions. It is not expected that the countercyclical capital buffer will be applicable to the Company or Renasant Bank. Banking institutions with a ratio of CET1 to risk-weighted assets above the minimum but below the capital conservation buffer (or below the combined capital conservation buffer and countercyclical capital buffer, when the latter is applied) will face constraints on dividends, equity repurchases and compensation based on the amount of the shortfall. The implementation of the capital conservation buffer began on JanuaryNote 17, “Regulatory Matters,” in Item 1, 2016 at the 0.625% level and will be phased in over a 4-year period (increasing by that amount on each subsequent January 1, until it reaches 2.5% on January 1, 2019).

Financial Statements.

Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
There have been no material changes in our market risk since December 31, 2016.2017. For additional information regarding our market risk, see our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.2017.

Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Based on their evaluation as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and

15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) are effective for ensuring that information the Company is required to disclose in reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company'sCompany’s management, including its Principal Executive and Principal Financial Officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter covered by this quarterly report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.


Part II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1A. RISK FACTORS
Information regarding risk factors appears in Part I, Item 1A, “RiskRisk Factors, of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20162017. There have been no material changes in the risk factors disclosed in the Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Item 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
None.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

The Company did not repurchase any shares of its outstanding stock duringDuring the three month period ended June 30, 2017.2018, the Company repurchased shares of its common stock as indicated in the following table:

  
Total Number of Shares Purchased(1)
 Average Price Paid per Share Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Share Repurchase Shares Maximum Number of Shares or Approximate Dollar Value That May Yet Be Purchased Under Share Repurchase Plans
April 1, 2018 to April 30, 2018 2,394
 $42.56
 
 
May 1, 2018 to May 31, 2018 1,753
 45.23
 
 
June 1, 2018 to June 30, 2018 
 
 
 
Total 4,147
 $43.69
 
 
(1)Represents shares withheld to satisfy federal and state tax liabilities related to the vesting of time-based restricted stock awards during the three month period ended June 30, 2018.
Please refer to the information discussing restrictions on the Company’s ability to pay dividends under the heading “Liquidity and Capital Resources” in Part I, Item 2, “Management’sManagement’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, of this report, which is incorporated by reference herein.


Item 6. EXHIBITS
 

Exhibit
Number
 Description
  
(2)(i) 
Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among Renasant Corporation, Renasant Bank, First M&F Corporation and Merchants and Farmers Bank dated as of February 6, 2013(1)
(2)(ii)
Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among Renasant Corporation, Renasant Bank, Heritage Financial Group, Inc. and HeritageBank of the South (2)
(2)(iii)
Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among Renasant Corporation, Renasant Bank and KeyWorth Bank dated as of October 20, 2015 (3)
(2)(iv)

(2)(ii)
   
(3)(i) 
  
(3)(ii) 
  
(4)(i) 
  
(4)(ii) 
 
(10)(i)
Amendment No. 1 to Executive Employment Agreement dated April 25, 2017 between Renasant Corporation and E. Robinson McGraw(7)



(10)(ii)
Retirement Agreement between Renasant Corporation and O. Leonard Dorminey dated as of April 25, 2017(8)
(12)(i)Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges
(31)(i)Certification of the Principal Executive Officer, as required pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
(31)(ii)Certification of the Principal Financial Officer, as required pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
(32)(i)Certification of the Principal Executive Officer, as required pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
(32)(ii)Certification of the Principal Financial Officer, as required pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
(101)The following materials from Renasant Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2017 were formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Income, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (v) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

(1)Filed as exhibit 2.1 to the Form 8-K of the Company filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 11, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference.
(2)Filed as exhibit 2.1 to the Form 8-K of the Company filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 15, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference.
(3)Filed as exhibit 2.1 to the Form 8-K of the Company filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 23, 2015 and incorporated herein by reference.
(4)Filed as exhibit 2.1 to the Form 8-K of the Company filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 19, 2017 and incorporated herein by reference.
(5)Filed as exhibit 3.1 to the Form 10-Q of the Company filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 10, 2016 and incorporated herein by reference.
(6)Filed as exhibit 3.2 to the Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Form S-4 Registration Statement of the Company (File No. 333-208753) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 29, 2016 and incorporated herein by reference.
(7)Filed as exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K of the Company filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 28, 2017 and incorporated herein by reference.
(8)Filed as exhibit 10.2 to the Form 10-Q of the Company filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 10, 2017 and incorporated herein by reference.

The Company does not have any long-term debt instruments under which securities are authorized exceeding ten percent of the total assets of the Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. The Company will furnish to the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon its request, a copy of all long-term debt instruments.



SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
RENASANT CORPORATION
(Registrant)
Date:August 9, 2017/s/ E. Robinson McGraw
E. Robinson McGraw
Chairman of the Board, Director,
and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
Date:August 9, 2017/s/ Kevin D. Chapman
Kevin D. Chapman
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)

EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit
Number
Description
(12)(i)
  
(31)(i) 
  
(31)(ii) 
  
(32)(i) 
  
(32)(ii) 
  
(101) The following materials from Renasant Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 20172018 were formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Income, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (v) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

(1)Filed as exhibit 2.1 to the Form 8-K of the Company filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 19, 2017 and incorporated herein by reference.
(2)Filed as exhibit 2.1 to the Form 8-K of the Company filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 30, 2018 and incorporated herein by reference.
(3)Filed as exhibit 3.1 to the Form 10-Q of the Company filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 10, 2016 and incorporated herein by reference.
(4)Filed as exhibit 3(ii) to the Form 8-K of the Company filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 20, 2018 and incorporated herein by reference.

The Company does not have any long-term debt instruments under which securities are authorized exceeding ten percent of the total assets of the Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. The Company will furnish to the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon its request, a copy of all long-term debt instruments.

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
90
RENASANT CORPORATION
(Registrant)
Date:August 8, 2018/s/ C. Mitchell Waycaster
C. Mitchell Waycaster
President and
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
Date:August 8, 2018/s/ Kevin D. Chapman
Kevin D. Chapman
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial and Operating Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)

84