0000715072 rnst:LoanPortfolioPurchasedMember us-gaap:ConstructionLoansMember 2018-04-01 2018-06-30
Table of Contents


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 ________________________________________________________
FORM 10-Q
 ________________________________________________________
(Mark One)
ýQuarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 20182019
Or
oTransition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission file number: 001-13253
 ________________________________________________________
RENASANT CORPORATIONCORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 ________________________________________________________
Mississippi 64-0676974
(State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
209 Troy Street,Tupelo,Mississippi 38804-4827
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(662) (662) 680-1001
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 ________________________________________________________
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, $5.00 par value per shareRNSTThe NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yesý    No  o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yesý    No  o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerýAccelerated filero
    
Non-accelerated filer
o
Smaller reporting companyo
    
Emerging growth companyo  


If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  o    No  ý
As of July 31, 2018, 49,438,8482019, 58,275,017 shares of the registrant’s common stock, $5.00 par value per share, were outstanding.

Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Form 10-Q
For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 20182019
CONTENTS
 
  Page
PART I 
Item 1. 
 
 
 
 
 
   
Item 2.
   
Item 3.
   
Item 4.
   
PART II 
Item 1A.
   
Item 2.
   
Item 6.
  



PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets


(In Thousands, Except Share Data)
(Unaudited)  (Unaudited)  
June 30,
2018
 December 31, 2017June 30,
2019
 December 31, 2018
Assets      
Cash and due from banks$155,235
 $187,838
$163,520
 $198,515
Interest-bearing balances with banks137,717
 93,615
280,342
 370,596
Cash and cash equivalents292,952
 281,453
443,862
 569,111
Securities available for sale, at fair value1,088,779
 671,488
1,268,280
 1,250,777
Mortgage loans held for sale, at fair value245,046
 108,316
Loans held for sale ($323,219 and $219,848 carried at fair value at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively)461,681
 411,427
Loans, net of unearned income:      
Non purchased loans and leases6,057,766
 5,588,556
6,704,288
 6,389,712
Purchased loans1,709,891
 2,031,766
2,350,366
 2,693,417
Total loans, net of unearned income7,767,657
 7,620,322
9,054,654
 9,083,129
Allowance for loan losses(47,355) (46,211)(50,059) (49,026)
Loans, net7,720,302
 7,574,111
9,004,595
 9,034,103
Premises and equipment, net186,568
 183,254
290,523
 209,168
Other real estate owned:      
Non purchased4,698
 4,410
5,258
 4,853
Purchased9,006
 11,524
3,475
 6,187
Total other real estate owned, net13,704
 15,934
8,733
 11,040
Goodwill611,046
 611,046
932,971
 932,928
Other intangible assets, net21,265
 24,510
40,702
 44,865
Bank-owned life insurance177,973
 175,863
223,334
 220,608
Mortgage servicing rights43,239
 39,339
48,779
 48,230
Other assets143,601
 144,667
169,193
 202,621
Total assets$10,544,475
 $9,829,981
$12,892,653
 $12,934,878
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity      
Liabilities      
Deposits      
Noninterest-bearing$1,888,561
 $1,840,424
$2,408,984
 $2,318,706
Interest-bearing6,492,159
 6,080,651
7,781,077
 7,809,851
Total deposits8,380,720
 7,921,075
10,190,061
 10,128,557
Short-term borrowings313,393
 89,814
139,011
 387,706
Long-term debt207,354
 207,546
262,923
 263,618
Other liabilities84,340
 96,563
180,962
 111,084
Total liabilities8,985,807
 8,314,998
10,772,957
 10,890,965
Shareholders’ equity      
Preferred stock, $.01 par value – 5,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding
 

 
Common stock, $5.00 par value – 150,000,000 shares authorized; 49,990,248 shares issued; 49,424,339 and 49,321,231 shares outstanding, respectively249,951
 249,951
Treasury stock, at cost(17,523) (19,906)
Common stock, $5.00 par value – 150,000,000 shares authorized; 59,296,725 shares issued; 58,297,670 and 58,546,480 shares outstanding, respectively296,483
 296,483
Treasury stock, at cost – 999,055 and 750,245 shares, respectively(33,635) (24,245)
Additional paid-in capital897,817
 898,095
1,289,356
 1,288,911
Retained earnings448,475
 397,354
566,982
 500,660
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of taxes(20,052) (10,511)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes510
 (17,896)
Total shareholders’ equity1,558,668
 1,514,983
2,119,696
 2,043,913
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$10,544,475
 $9,829,981
$12,892,653
 $12,934,878
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.    

Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)
(In Thousands, Except Share Data)
Three Months Ended Six Months EndedThree Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30, June 30,June 30, June 30,
2018 2017 2018 20172019 2018 2019 2018
Interest income              
Loans$98,656
 $80,133
 $192,774
 $154,540
$127,011
 $98,656
 $253,312
 $192,774
Securities              
Taxable5,700
 4,627
 9,694
 8,979
7,730
 5,700
 15,655
 9,694
Tax-exempt1,649
 2,310
 3,334
 4,884
1,291
 1,649
 2,700
 3,334
Other569
 509
 1,152
 1,065
1,830
 569
 3,289
 1,152
Total interest income106,574
 87,579
 206,954
 169,468
137,862
 106,574
 274,956
 206,954
Interest expense              
Deposits10,919
 5,314
 18,978
 10,463
20,991
 10,919
 40,763
 18,978
Borrowings3,266
 2,662
 6,347
 5,387
4,071
 3,266
 8,246
 6,347
Total interest expense14,185
 7,976
 25,325
 15,850
25,062
 14,185
 49,009
 25,325
Net interest income92,389
 79,603
 181,629
 153,618
112,800
 92,389
 225,947
 181,629
Provision for loan losses1,810
 1,750
 3,560
 3,250
900
 1,810
 2,400
 3,560
Net interest income after provision for loan losses90,579
 77,853
 178,069
 150,368
111,900
 90,579
 223,547
 178,069
Noninterest income              
Service charges on deposit accounts8,271
 7,958
 16,744
 15,889
8,605
 8,271
 17,707
 16,744
Fees and commissions5,917
 5,470
 11,602
 10,669
7,047
 5,917
 13,518
 11,602
Insurance commissions2,110
 2,181
 4,115
 4,041
2,190
 2,110
 4,306
 4,115
Wealth management revenue3,446
 3,037
 6,708
 5,921
3,601
 3,446
 6,925
 6,708
Mortgage banking income12,839
 12,424
 23,799
 22,928
16,620
 12,839
 27,021
 23,799
Net (loss) gain on sales of securities(8) 
 5
 
BOLI income1,195
 985
 2,140
 2,098
1,340
 1,195
 2,748
 2,140
Other1,803
 2,210
 4,426
 4,740
2,565
 1,803
 5,615
 4,426
Total noninterest income35,581
 34,265
 69,534
 66,286
41,960
 35,581
 77,845
 69,534
Noninterest expense              
Salaries and employee benefits52,010
 45,014
 100,794
 87,223
60,325
 52,010
 117,675
 100,794
Data processing4,600
 3,835
 8,844
 8,069
4,698
 4,600
 9,604
 8,844
Net occupancy and equipment9,805
 8,814
 19,627
 18,133
11,544
 9,805
 23,379
 19,627
Other real estate owned232
 781
 889
 1,313
252
 232
 1,256
 889
Professional fees2,176
 1,882
 4,314
 3,949
2,431
 2,176
 4,885
 4,314
Advertising and public relations2,647
 2,430
 4,850
 4,022
2,648
 2,647
 5,515
 4,850
Intangible amortization1,594
 1,493
 3,245
 3,056
2,053
 1,594
 4,163
 3,245
Communications1,877
 1,908
 3,846
 3,771
2,348
 1,877
 4,243
 3,846
Extinguishment of debt
 
 
 205
Merger and conversion related expenses500
 3,044
 1,400
 3,389
179
 500
 179
 1,400
Other3,585
 5,640
 9,161
 11,020
6,812
 3,585
 11,223
 9,161
Total noninterest expense79,026
 74,841
 156,970
 144,150
93,290
 79,026
 182,122
 156,970
Income before income taxes47,134
 37,277
 90,633
 72,504
60,570
 47,134
 119,270
 90,633
Income taxes10,424
 11,993
 20,097
 23,248
13,945
 10,424
 27,535
 20,097
Net income$36,710
 $25,284
 $70,536
 $49,256
$46,625
 $36,710
 $91,735
 $70,536
Basic earnings per share$0.74
 $0.57
 $1.43
 $1.11
$0.80
 $0.74
 $1.57
 $1.43
Diluted earnings per share$0.74
 $0.57
 $1.42
 $1.11
$0.80
 $0.74
 $1.56
 $1.42
Cash dividends per common share$0.20
 $0.18
 $0.39
 $0.36
$0.22
 $0.20
 $0.43
 $0.39
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)
(In Thousands)
 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 June 30, June 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
Net income$46,625
 $36,710
 $91,735
 $70,536
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:       
Securities available for sale:       
Unrealized holding gains (losses) on securities9,393
 (3,000) 20,710
 (10,909)
Reclassification adjustment for losses (gains) realized in net income6
 
 (4) 
Total securities9,399
 (3,000) 20,706
 (10,909)
Derivative instruments:       
Unrealized holding (losses) gains on derivative instruments(1,541) 387
 (2,456) 1,245
Total derivative instruments(1,541) 387
 (2,456) 1,245
Defined benefit pension and post-retirement benefit plans:       
Amortization of net actuarial loss recognized in net periodic pension cost102
 57
 156
 123
Total defined benefit pension and post-retirement benefit plans102
 57
 156
 123
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax7,960
 (2,556) 18,406
 (9,541)
Comprehensive income$54,585
 $34,154
 $110,141
 $60,995

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity

(In Thousands, Except Share Data)

 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 June 30, June 30,
 2018 2017 2018 2017
Net income$36,710
 $25,284
 $70,536
 $49,256
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax:       
Securities available for sale:       
Unrealized holding (losses) gains on securities(3,000) 2,569
 (10,909) 5,476
Amortization of unrealized holding gains on securities transferred to the held to maturity category
 (18) 
 (169)
Total securities(3,000) 2,551
 (10,909) 5,307
Derivative instruments:       
Unrealized holding gains (losses) on derivative instruments387
 (165) 1,245
 4
Total derivative instruments387
 (165) 1,245
 4
Defined benefit pension and post-retirement benefit plans:       
Amortization of net actuarial loss recognized in net periodic pension cost57
 56
 123
 125
Total defined benefit pension and post-retirement benefit plans57
 56
 123
 125
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax(2,556) 2,442
 (9,541) 5,436
Comprehensive income$34,154
 $27,726
 $60,995
 $54,692
 Common Stock Treasury Stock Additional Paid-In Capital Retained Earnings Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Total
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019Shares Amount     
Balance at January 1, 201958,546,480
 $296,483
 $(24,245) $1,288,911
 $500,660
 $(17,896) $2,043,913
Net income
 
 
 
 45,110
 
 45,110
Other comprehensive income
 
 
 
 
 10,446
 10,446
Comprehensive income            55,556
Cash dividends ($0.21 per share)
 
 
 
 (12,442) 
 (12,442)
Issuance of common stock for stock-based compensation awards87,150
 
 2,655
 (3,442) 
 
 (787)
Stock-based compensation expense
 
 
 2,637
 
 
 2,637
Balance at March 31, 201958,633,630
 $296,483
 $(21,590) $1,288,106
 $533,328
 $(7,450) $2,088,877
Net income
 
 
 
 46,625
 
 46,625
Other comprehensive income
 
 
 
 
 7,960
 7,960
Comprehensive income            54,585
Cash dividends ($0.22 per share)
 
 
 
 (12,971) 
 (12,971)
Repurchase of shares in connection with stock repurchase program(363,704) 
 (12,938) 
 
 
 (12,938)
Issuance of common stock for stock-based compensation awards27,744
 
 893
 (832) 
 
 61
Stock-based compensation expense
 
 
 2,082
 
 
 2,082
Balance at June 30, 201958,297,670
 $296,483
 $(33,635) $1,289,356
 $566,982
 $510
 $2,119,696

 Common Stock Treasury Stock Additional Paid-In Capital Retained Earnings Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Total
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018Shares Amount     
Balance at January 1, 201849,321,231
 $249,951
 $(19,906) $898,095
 $397,354
 $(10,511) $1,514,983
Net income
 
 
 
 33,826
   33,826
Other comprehensive loss
 
 
 
 
 (6,985) (6,985)
Comprehensive income            26,841
Cash dividends ($0.19 per share)
 
 
 
 (9,455) 
 (9,455)
Issuance of common stock for stock-based compensation awards71,747
 
 1,610
 (3,092) 
 
 (1,482)
Stock-based compensation expense
 
 
 1,858
 
 
 1,858
Other, net
 
 
 20
 
 
 20
Balance at March 31, 201849,392,978
 $249,951
 $(18,296) $896,881
 $421,725
 $(17,496) $1,532,765
Net income
 
 
 
 36,710
 
 36,710
Other comprehensive loss
 
 
 
 
 (2,556) (2,556)
Comprehensive income            34,154
Cash dividends ($0.20 per share)
 
 
 
 (9,960) 
 (9,960)
Issuance of common stock for stock-based compensation awards31,361
 
 773
 (939) 
 
 (166)
Stock-based compensation expense
 
 
 1,854
 
 
 1,854
Other, net
 
 
 21
 
 
 21
Balance at June 30, 201849,424,339
 $249,951
 $(17,523) $897,817
 $448,475
 $(20,052) $1,558,668

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
(In Thousands)
Six Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2018 20172019 2018
Operating activities      
Net income$70,536
 $49,256
$91,735
 $70,536
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:   
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:   
Provision for loan losses3,560
 3,250
2,400
 3,560
Depreciation, amortization and accretion1,854
 2,625
1,607
 1,854
Deferred income tax expense3,476
 2,219
8,585
 3,476
Funding of mortgage loans held for sale(838,564) (772,456)(938,825) (838,564)
Proceeds from sales of mortgage loans held for sale721,351
 729,532
856,243
 721,351
Gains on sales of mortgage loans held for sale(19,517) (11,608)(20,789) (19,517)
Penalty on prepayment of debt
 205
(Gains) losses on sales of premises and equipment(225) 546
Gains on sales of securities(5) 
Gains on sales of premises and equipment(1,073) (225)
Stock-based compensation expense3,712
 2,411
4,719
 3,712
(Increase) decrease in other assets(6,649) 10,428
Net change in other loans held for sale55,792
 
Increase in other assets(4,815) (6,649)
Decrease in other liabilities(12,657) (8,715)(10,762) (12,657)
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities(73,123) 7,693
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities44,812
 (73,123)
Investing activities      
Purchases of securities available for sale(497,845) (119,766)(125,503) (497,845)
Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale
 2,946
12,612
 
Proceeds from call/maturities of securities available for sale63,655
 60,928
120,738
 63,655
Proceeds from call/maturities of securities held to maturity
 15,507
Net increase in loans(140,205) (163,349)
Net decrease (increase) in loans37,634
 (140,205)
Purchases of premises and equipment(10,313) (7,668)(16,491) (10,313)
Proceeds from sales of premises and equipment233
 1,255
2,240
 233
Net change in FHLB stock8,710
 
Proceeds from sales of other assets4,026
 7,385
15,295
 4,026
Net cash used in investing activities(580,449) (202,762)
Other, net2
 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities55,237
 (580,449)
Financing activities      
Net increase in noninterest-bearing deposits48,137
 81,506
90,278
 48,137
Net increase in interest-bearing deposits413,003
 62,405
Net increase in short-term borrowings223,579
 10,445
Net (decrease) increase in interest-bearing deposits(28,100) 413,003
Net (decrease) increase in short-term borrowings(248,695) 223,579
Repayment of long-term debt(436) (11,063)(430) (436)
Cash paid for dividends(19,413) (16,068)(25,413) (19,415)
Repurchase of shares in connection with stock repurchase program(12,938) 
Net stock-based compensation transactions201
 (2,319)
 203
Net cash provided by financing activities665,071
 124,906
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents11,499
 (70,163)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities(225,298) 665,071
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents(125,249) 11,499
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period281,453
 306,224
569,111
 281,453
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$292,952
 $236,061
$443,862
 $292,952
Supplemental disclosures      
Cash paid for interest$24,652
 $16,155
$47,599
 $24,652
Cash paid for income taxes$12,044
 $12,701
$13,820
 $12,044
Noncash transactions:      
Transfers of loans to other real estate owned$2,291
 $4,227
$1,796
 $2,291
Financed sales of other real estate owned$418
 $257
$254
 $418
Transfers of loans held for sale to loans held for investment$663
 $
$189
 $663
Recognition of operating right-of-use assets$75,042
 $
Recognition of operating lease liabilities$78,561
 $


See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies


(In Thousands)
Nature of Operations: Renasant Corporation (referred to herein as the “Company”) owns and operates Renasant Bank (“Renasant Bank” or the “Bank”) and Renasant Insurance, Inc. (“Renasant Insurance”). The Company offers a diversified range of financial, wealth management and insurance services to its retail and commercial customers through its subsidiaries and full service offices located throughout north and central Mississippi, Tennessee, Georgia, Alabama and north Florida.
Basis of Presentation: The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. For further information regarding the Company’s significant accounting policies, refer to the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20172018 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 28, 2018.2019.
Business Combinations: The Company completed its acquisition of Metropolitan BancGroup,Brand Group Holdings, Inc. (“Metropolitan”Brand”) on JulySeptember 1, 2017. Metropolitan’s2018. The acquired institution’s financial condition and results of operations are included in the Company’s financial condition and results of operations as of the acquisition date. Due to the timing of the system conversion and the integration of operations into the Company’s existing operations, historical reporting for acquired operations is impracticable, and, therefore, disclosure of the amounts of revenue and expenses of the acquired institution since the acquisition date is impracticable.
In connection with the acquisition of Brand, the Company acquired a portfolio of non-mortgage consumer loans, which is included in the line item “Loans held for sale” on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet with a balance of $138,462 as of June 30, 2019. In the second quarter of 2019, the Company purchased additional loans in the amount of $31,308. There were no such purchases during the first quarter of 2019. In accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 850, “Business Combinations”, the loans acquired from Brand were measured at fair value as of the acquisition date. Subsequent to their applicable acquisition date, all of these consumer loans are carried at the lower of amortized cost or fair value.
Use of Estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates, and such differences may be material.
Subsequent Events: The Company has evaluated, for consideration of recognition or disclosure, subsequent events that have occurred through the date of issuance of its financial statements. The Company has determined that no significant events occurred after June 30, 2018 but prior to the issuance of these financial statements that would have a material impact on its Consolidated Financial Statements.

Impact of Recently-Issued Accounting Standards and Pronouncements:
In February 2016, FASB issued ASUEffective January 1, 2019, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842)” (“ASU 2016-02”). ASU 2016-02 amendsand its related amendments, which changes the accounting model and disclosure requirements for leases. The currentformer accounting model for leases distinguishesdistinguished between capital leases, which arewere recognized on the balance sheet, and operating leases, which arewere not.  Under the new standard, the lease classifications are defined as finance leases, which are similar to capital leases under currentprior GAAP, and operating leases.  Further, under the new standard a lessee will recognizerecognizes a lease liability and a right-of-use asset for all leases with a term greater than 12 months on its balance sheet regardless of the lease’s classification, which may significantly increase reported assets and liabilities.classification.  The accounting model and disclosure requirements for lessors remains substantially unchanged from currentprior GAAP.  ASU 2016-02A modified retrospective transition approach is effective for annual and interim periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018.required, applying the new standard to all leases existing at the date of initial application. The Company is currently evaluatingchose to use the impact ASU 2016-02 will have on its financial positioneffective date approach and, results of operations, and its financial statement disclosures,as such, all periods presented after January 1, 2019 are in accordance with ASC 842 whereas periods presented prior to January 1, 2019 are in accordance with prior lease accounting. Financial information was not updated, and the expected results includedisclosures required under ASC 842, were not provided for dates and periods before January 1, 2019. Upon adoption, the recognition of leased assets and related lease liabilities on the balance sheet, along with leasehold amortization and interest expense recognizedCompany recorded a right-of-use asset in the statementsamount of income.$53,042 and a corresponding lease liability in the amount of $56,562 on January 1, 2019. The Company has included newly applicable lease disclosures in this filing in Note 19, “Leases.”
In June 2016, FASB issued ASU 2016-13, “Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments” (“ASU 2016-13”). This update will significantly change the way entities recognize impairment on many financial assets by requiring immediate recognition of estimated credit losses expected to occur over the asset’s remaining life. FASB describes this impairment recognition model as the current expected credit loss (“CECL”) model and believes the CECL model will result in more timely recognition of credit losses since itthe CECL model incorporates expected credit losses versus

incurred credit losses. The scope of FASB’s CECL model includes loans, held-to-maturity debt instruments, lease receivables, loan commitments and financial guarantees that are not accounted for at fair value. For public companies, this update is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company has formed an implementation committee comprised of both accounting and credit employees to guide Renasant Bank through the implementation of ASU 2016-13. The Company has also engaged a third party to act as a consultant and software provider to assist in the implementation of the CECL model. The implementation committee and the consultant have established the CECL blueprint for the Bank, which includes the selected methodology, proper pool segmentation and loan data validation. Currently, thisthe CECL committee is working with a consulting firmthe consultant to developbuild the Company’s CECL model which includes reviewingand expects to run a preliminary CECL calculation in the different model requirements and ensuring historical data integrity across all reporting systems.third quarter of 2019.

In January 2017, FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, “Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350)” (“ASU 2017-04”). ASU 2017-04 will amend and simplify current goodwill impairment testing by eliminating certain testing under the current provisions. Under the new guidance, an entity should perform the goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying value and recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value. An entity still has the option to perform the quantitativequalitative assessment for a reporting unit to determine if a quantitative impairment test is necessary. ASU 2017-04 will be effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019 and is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.
In March 2017, FASB issued ASU 2017-08, “Receivables - Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20): Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities” (“ASU 2017-08”). ASU 2017-08 requires the amortization period for certain callable debt securities held at a premium to be the earliest call date.  ASU 2017-08 will bebecame effective for interimJanuary 1, 2019 and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018.  The Company is currently evaluatingdid not have a material impact on the effect that ASU 2017-08 will have on itsCompany’s financial position and results of operations and its financial statement disclosures.statements.
In August 2017, FASB issued ASU 2017-12, “Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities” (“ASU 2017-12”). ASU 2017-12 is intended to simplify hedge accounting by eliminating the requirement to separately measure and report hedge effectiveness. ASU 2017-12 also seeks to expandexpands the application of hedge accounting by modifying current requirements to include hedge accounting on partial-term hedges, the hedging of prepayable financial instruments and other strategies.  This update became effective January 1, 2019 and did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.
In August 2018, FASB issued ASU 2017-122018-13, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework - Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement” (“ASU 2018-13”). ASU 2018-13 is intended to improve the disclosures on fair value measurements by eliminating, amending and adding certain disclosure requirements. These changes are intended to reduce costs for preparers while providing more useful information for financial statement users.   ASU 2018-13 will be effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018.2019, with early adoption permitted.  The Company is currently evaluating the effect that ASU 2017-122018-13 will have on its financial position and results of operations and its financial statement disclosures.
In March 2019, FASB issued ASU 2019-01, “Leases (Topic 842): Codification Improvements” (“ASU 2019-01”). ASU 2019-01 is intended to clarify potential implementation questions related to ASC 842. This includes clarification on the determination of fair value of underlying assets by lessors that are not manufacturers or dealers, cash flow presentation of sales-type and direct financing leases and transition disclosures related to accounting changes and error corrections.  ASU 2019-01 will be effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted.  The Company is currently evaluating the effect that ASU 2019-01 will have on its financial position and results of operations and its financial statement disclosures.
Note 2 – Mergers and Acquisitions
(Dollar Amounts In Thousands, Except Share Data)
Merger withAcquisition of Brand Group Holdings, Inc.


On March 28,Effective September 1, 2018, the Company andcompleted its acquisition by merger of Brand, Group Holdings, Inc. (“Brand”), the parent company of The Brand Banking Company (“Brand Bank”), jointly announced the signing of a definitive merger agreement pursuant to which the Company will acquire Brand. Under the terms of the agreement, Brand will merge with and into Renasant, with Renasant continuing as the surviving corporation. Immediately after the merger of Brand with and into Renasant, Brand Bank will merge with and into Renasant Bank, with Renasant Bank continuing as the surviving banking corporation in the merger.

Under the terms of the merger agreement, the merger consideration to be received by Brand shareholders and the amount to be paid to cash out in-the-money Brand stock options is contingent (and subject to reduction only) upon Brand's divestiture of certain assets, as outlined in the definitive merger agreement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 30, 2018. Although the deadline for fixing the merger consideration and the option cash-out amount has not yet occurred, as of July 20, 2018 Brand had already divested all of the assets impacting the merger consideration and the option cash-out amount. Accordingly, the Company does not anticipate any further adjustments to the merger consideration and the option cash-out amount. After adjusting the merger consideration and the option cash-out amount to reflect Brand’s divestiture of these assets, each Brand shareholder will have the right to receive 31.72 shares of Renasant common stock and $74.57 in cash for each share of Brand common stock. Additionally, all in-the-money Brand stock options will be cashed out at an amount equal to the excess of $1,519 per share over the exercise price of such option (underwater options will be cancelled).

As of June 30, 2018, Brand, which has 13 locations throughout the greater Atlanta market, had approximately $2,240,000 in total assets, which included approximately $1,730,000 in total loans (excluding mortgage loans held for sale), and approximately $1,800,000 in total deposits.

The acquisition is expected to close in the third quarter of 2018 and is subject customary conditions set forth in the merger agreement. Brand shareholders approved the merger on July 26, 2018 and all required regulatory approvals have been received.

Acquisition of Metropolitan BancGroup, Inc.
Effective July 1, 2017, the Company completed its acquisition of Metropolitan, the parent company of Metropolitan Bank, in a transaction valued at approximately $219,461.$474,453. The Company issued 4,883,1829,306,477 shares of common stock and paid approximately $4,764$21,879 to MetropolitanBrand shareholders, excluding cash paid for fractional shares, and paid approximately $17,157, net of tax benefit, to Brand stock option holders for 100% of the voting equity interest in Metropolitan.Brand. At closing, MetropolitanBrand merged with and into the Company, with the Company the surviving corporation in the merger; immediately thereafter, MetropolitanBrand Bank merged with and into Renasant Bank, with Renasant Bank the surviving banking corporation in the merger. On JulySeptember 1, 2017, Metropolitan2018, Brand operated eightthirteen banking locations in Nashville and Memphis, Tennessee andthroughout the Jackson, Mississippi Metropolitan Statistical Area.

greater Atlanta market.
The Company recorded approximately $147,478$349,459 in intangible assets which consist of goodwill of $140,512$321,925 and a core deposit intangible of $6,966.$27,534. Goodwill resulted from a combination of revenue enhancements from expansion in existing markets and

efficiencies resulting from operational synergies. The fair value of the core deposit intangible is being amortized on an accelerated basis over the estimated useful life, currently expected to be approximately 10 years. The goodwill is not deductible for income tax purposes.


The following table summarizes the allocation of purchase price to assets and liabilities acquired in connection with the Company’s acquisition of MetropolitanBrand based on their fair values on JulySeptember 1, 2017.2018.
Purchase Price:  
Shares issued to common shareholders4,883,182
 9,306,477
 
Purchase price per share$43.74
 $46.69
 
Value of stock paid $213,590
 $434,519
Cash consideration paid 21,879
Cash paid for fractional shares 5
 4
Cash settlement for stock options 4,764
Deal charges, net of taxes 1,102
Cash settlement for stock options, net of tax benefit 17,157
Deal charges 894
Total Purchase Price
 $219,461
 $474,453
Net Assets Acquired:  
Stockholders’ equity at acquisition date$89,253
 $138,896
 
Increase (decrease) to net assets as a result of fair value adjustments
to assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
  
Securities(731) (231) 
Mortgage loans held for sale30
 
Loans, net of Metropolitan’s allowance for loan losses(13,071) 
Loans, including loans held for sale(20,969) 
Premises and equipment(4,629) 910
 
Intangible assets, net of Metropolitan’s existing intangibles2,340
 
Other real estate owned(1,251) 
Intangible assets27,534
 
Other assets2,731
 (3,304) 
Deposits(3,603) (1,367) 
Borrowings(1,294) (3,236) 
Other liabilities3,930
 13,338
 
Deferred income taxes5,244
 957
 
Total Net Assets Acquired
 $78,949
 152,528
Goodwill resulting from merger(1)
 $140,512
 $321,925
(1) The goodwill resulting from the merger has been assigned to the Community Banks operating segment.


The following table summarizes the estimated fair value on JulySeptember 1, 20172018 of assets acquired and liabilities assumed on that date in connection with the merger with Metropolitan.Brand. These estimates are subject to change pending the finalization of all valuations.

Cash and cash equivalents $193,436
Securities 71,246
Loans, including loans held for sale 1,589,195
Premises and equipment 20,070
Intangible assets 349,459
Other assets 112,066
Total assets $2,335,472
   
Deposits $1,714,177
Borrowings 90,912
Other liabilities 55,930
Total liabilities $1,861,019



As part of the merger agreement, Brand agreed to divest the operations of its subsidiary Brand Mortgage Group, LLC (“BMG”), which was completed as of October 31, 2018. As a result, the balance sheet and results of operations of BMG, which the Company considers to be immaterial to the overall results of the Company, were included in the Company's balance sheet and results of operations from September 1, 2018 to October 31, 2018. The following table summarizes the significant assets acquired and liabilities assumed from BMG:
Cash and cash equivalents $47,556
Securities 108,697
Loans, including mortgage loans held for sale, net of unearned income 967,804
Premises and equipment 8,576
Other real estate owned 1,203
Intangible assets 147,478
Other assets 69,567
Total assets $1,350,881
   
Deposits $942,084
Borrowings 174,522
Other liabilities 20,685
Total liabilities $1,137,291
  September 1, 2018
Loans held for sale $48,100
Borrowings 34,139



Supplemental Pro Forma Combined Condensed Results of Operations
The following unaudited pro forma combined condensed consolidated financial information presents the results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 20182019 and 20172018 of the Company as though the MetropolitanBrand merger had been completed as of January 1, 2016.2018. The unaudited pro forma information combines the historical results of MetropolitanBrand with the Company’s historical consolidated results and includes certain adjustments reflecting the estimated impact of certain fair value adjustments for the periods presented. The pro forma information is not necessarily indicative of what would have occurred had the acquisition taken place on January 1, 2016.2018. The pro forma information does not include the effect of any cost-saving or revenue-enhancing strategies. Merger expenses are reflected in the period in which they were incurred.
 (Unaudited)
 Six Months Ended
 June 30,
 2019 2018
Net interest income - pro forma$225,947
 $226,266
    
Noninterest income - pro forma$77,845
 $86,995
    
Noninterest expense - pro forma$182,122
 $219,184
    
Net income - pro forma$91,735
 $65,181
    
Earnings per share - pro forma:   
Basic$1.57
 $1.11
Diluted$1.56
 $1.11

 (Unaudited)
 Six Months Ended
 June 30,
 2018 2017
Net interest income - pro forma$181,629
 $173,508
    
Net income - pro forma$70,536
 $46,912
    
Earnings per share - pro forma:   
Basic$1.43
 $1.00
Diluted$1.42
 $1.00






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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)




Note 3 – Securities
(In Thousands, Except Number of Securities)


The amortized cost and fair value of securities available for sale were as follows as of the dates presented:
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
June 30, 2018       
June 30, 2019       
Obligations of other U.S. Government agencies and corporations$3,545
 $19
 $(49) $3,515
$2,527
 $20
 $(8) $2,539
Obligations of states and political subdivisions217,847
 3,787
 (758) 220,876
169,123
 4,891
 (17) 173,997
Residential mortgage backed securities:              
Government agency mortgage backed securities493,001
 336
 (10,212) 483,125
600,257
 7,694
 (1,498) 606,453
Government agency collateralized mortgage obligations303,625
 59
 (7,679) 296,005
319,896
 2,301
 (986) 321,211
Commercial mortgage backed securities:              
Government agency mortgage backed securities27,468
 251
 (530) 27,189
31,795
 812
 (62) 32,545
Government agency collateralized mortgage obligations24,585
 
 (264) 24,321
70,764
 1,305
 
 72,069
Trust preferred securities12,402
 
 (2,001) 10,401
12,245
 
 (1,859) 10,386
Other debt securities23,555
 94
 (302) 23,347
47,651
 1,440
 (11) 49,080
$1,106,028
 $4,546
 $(21,795) $1,088,779
$1,254,258
 $18,463
 $(4,441) $1,268,280
 
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
December 31, 2018       
Obligations of other U.S. Government agencies and corporations$2,536
 $13
 $(38) $2,511
Obligations of states and political subdivisions200,798
 3,038
 (567) 203,269
Residential mortgage backed securities:       
Government agency mortgage backed securities621,690
 719
 (9,126) 613,283
Government agency collateralized mortgage obligations332,697
 274
 (5,982) 326,989
Commercial mortgage backed securities:       
Government agency mortgage backed securities21,957
 257
 (384) 21,830
Government agency collateralized mortgage obligations28,446
 24
 (135) 28,335
Trust preferred securities12,359
 
 (1,726) 10,633
Other debt securities44,046
 192
 (311) 43,927
 $1,264,529
 $4,517
 $(18,269) $1,250,777









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Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
December 31, 2017       
Obligations of other U.S. Government agencies and corporations$3,554
 $40
 $(30) $3,564
Obligations of states and political subdivisions228,589
 6,161
 (269) 234,481
Residential mortgage backed securities:       
Government agency mortgage backed securities196,121
 888
 (3,059) 193,950
Government agency collateralized mortgage obligations180,258
 133
 (3,752) 176,639
Commercial mortgage backed securities:       
Government agency mortgage backed securities31,015
 389
 (234) 31,170
Government agency collateralized mortgage obligations5,019
 1
 (14) 5,006
Trust preferred securities12,442
 
 (3,054) 9,388
Other debt securities17,106
 260
 (76) 17,290
 $674,104
 $7,872
 $(10,488) $671,488


Securities sold were as follows for the period presented:
There were no sales of securities during the six months ended June 30, 2018. During the first quarter of 2017, the Company sold residential mortgage backed securities with a carrying value of $2,946 at the time of the sale for net proceeds of $2,946 resulting in no gain or loss on the sale.
 Carrying Value Net Proceeds Gain/(Loss)
Three months ended June 30, 2019     
Obligations of states and political subdivisions$320
 $319
 $(1)
Residential mortgage backed securities:     
Government agency mortgage backed securities1,400
 1,396
 (4)
Government agency collateralized mortgage obligations289
 286
 (3)
 $2,009
 $2,001
 $(8)
Six months ended June 30, 2019     
Obligations of states and political subdivisions$10,688
 $10,703
 $15
Residential mortgage backed securities:     
Government agency mortgage backed securities1,630
 1,623
 (7)
Government agency collateralized mortgage obligations289
 286
 (3)
 $12,607
 $12,612
 $5
There were no securities sold during the second quarterthree and six months ended June 30, 2018.
Gross realized gains and losses on sales of 2017.securities available for sale for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, were as follows:
        
 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 June 30, June 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
Gross gains on sales of securities available for sale$1
 $
 $46
 $
Gross losses on sales of securities available for sale(9) 
 (41) 
Gains on sales of securities available for sale, net$(8) $
 $5
 $


At June 30, 20182019 and December 31, 2017,2018, securities with a carrying value of $443,011$451,943 and $217,867,$619,308, respectively, were pledged to secure government, public and trust deposits. Securities with a carrying value of $18,278$24,695 and $25,888$18,299 were pledged as collateral for short-term borrowings and derivative instruments at June 30, 20182019 and December 31, 2017,2018, respectively.
The amortized cost and fair value of securities at June 30, 20182019 by contractual maturity are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because issuers may call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

9
  Available for Sale
  
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair
Value
Due within one year $22,688
 $22,867
Due after one year through five years 36,561
 37,425
Due after five years through ten years 74,683
 77,266
Due after ten years 59,237
 58,731
Residential mortgage backed securities:    
Government agency mortgage backed securities 600,257
 606,453
Government agency collateralized mortgage obligations 319,896
 321,211
Commercial mortgage backed securities:    
Government agency mortgage backed securities 31,795
 32,545
Government agency collateralized mortgage obligations 70,764
 72,069
Other debt securities 38,377
 39,713
  $1,254,258
 $1,268,280



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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)





  Available for Sale
  
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair
Value
Due within one year $41,602
 $42,138
Due after one year through five years 54,549
 55,472
Due after five years through ten years 80,531
 81,272
Due after ten years 65,931
 64,758
Residential mortgage backed securities:    
Government agency mortgage backed securities 493,001
 483,125
Government agency collateralized mortgage obligations 303,625
 296,005
Commercial mortgage backed securities:    
Government agency mortgage backed securities 27,468
 27,189
Government agency collateralized mortgage obligations 24,585
 24,321
Other debt securities 14,736
 14,499
  $1,106,028
 $1,088,779


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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)





The following table presents the age of gross unrealized losses and fair value by investment category as of the dates presented:
 
 Less than 12 Months 12 Months or More Total
 # 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 # 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 # 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
Available for Sale:                 
June 30, 2019                 
Obligations of other U.S. Government agencies and corporations0 $
 $
 2 $1,507
 $(8) 2 $1,507
 $(8)
Obligations of states and political subdivisions2 2,263
 (14) 3 889
 (3) 5 3,152
 (17)
Residential mortgage backed securities:                 
Government agency mortgage backed securities1 762
 (1) 65 123,783
 (1,497) 66 124,545
 (1,498)
Government agency collateralized mortgage obligations1 6,092
 (6) 34 84,185
 (980) 35 90,277
 (986)
Commercial mortgage backed securities:                 
Government agency mortgage backed securities0 
 
 3 6,004
 (62) 3 6,004
 (62)
Government agency collateralized mortgage obligations0 
 
 0 
 
 0 
 
Trust preferred securities0 
 
 2 10,386
 (1,859) 2 10,386
 (1,859)
Other debt securities1 760
 (1) 1 1,016
 (10) 2 1,776
 (11)
Total5 $9,877
 $(22) 110 $227,770
 $(4,419) 115 $237,647
 $(4,441)
December 31, 2018                 
Obligations of other U.S. Government agencies and corporations0 $
 $
 2 $1,480
 $(38) 2 $1,480
 $(38)
Obligations of states and political subdivisions34 22,159
 (193) 26 16,775
 (374) 60 38,934
 (567)
Residential mortgage backed securities:                 
Government agency mortgage backed securities91 354,731
 (3,945) 73 125,757
 (5,181) 164 480,488
 (9,126)
Government agency collateralized mortgage obligations24 97,451
 (840) 60 140,076
 (5,142) 84 237,527
 (5,982)
Commercial mortgage backed securities:                 
Government agency mortgage backed securities5 6,506
 (74) 4 7,468
 (310) 9 13,974
 (384)
Government agency collateralized mortgage obligations2 9,950
 (23) 1 4,888
 (112) 3 14,838
 (135)
Trust preferred securities0 
 
 2 10,633
 (1,726) 2 10,633
 (1,726)
Other debt securities12 19,011
 (88) 3 5,621
 (223) 15 24,632
 (311)
Total168 $509,808
 $(5,163) 171 $312,698
 $(13,106) 339 $822,506
 $(18,269)
 Less than 12 Months 12 Months or More Total
 # 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 # 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 # 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
Available for Sale:                 
June 30, 2018                 
Obligations of other U.S. Government agencies and corporations1 $492
 $(8) 2 $1,980
 $(41) 3 $2,472
 $(49)
Obligations of states and political subdivisions

51 32,251
 (386) 13 7,800
 (372) 64 40,051
 (758)
Residential mortgage backed securities:                 
Government agency mortgage backed securities105 361,859
 (5,623) 47 88,914
 (4,589) 152 450,773
 (10,212)
Government agency collateralized mortgage obligations52 178,776
 (3,538) 34 74,271
 (4,141) 86 253,047
 (7,679)
Commercial mortgage backed securities:                 
Government agency mortgage backed securities8 14,530
 (178) 3 5,659
 (352) 11 20,189
 (530)
Government agency collateralized mortgage obligations4 24,321
 (264) 0 
 
 4 24,321
 (264)
Trust preferred securities0 
 
 2 10,401
 (2,001) 2 10,401
 (2,001)
Other debt securities10 10,011
 (110) 2 5,815
 (192) 12 15,826
 (302)
Total231 $622,240
 $(10,107) 103 $194,840
 $(11,688) 334 $817,080
 $(21,795)
December 31, 2017                 
Obligations of other U.S. Government agencies and corporations1 $497
 $(3) 2 $1,999
 $(27) 3 $2,496
 $(30)
Obligations of states and political subdivisions23 11,860
 (59) 12 7,728
 (210) 35 19,588
 (269)
Residential mortgage backed securities:                 
Government agency mortgage backed securities29 64,595
 (659) 44 89,414
 (2,400) 73 154,009
 (3,059)
Government agency collateralized mortgage obligations33 102,509
 (1,470) 29 62,406
 (2,282) 62 164,915
 (3,752)
Commercial mortgage backed securities:                 
Government agency mortgage backed securities2 5,629
 (17) 3 5,872
 (217) 5 11,501
 (234)
Government agency collateralized mortgage obligations1 4,986
 (14) 0 
 
 1 4,986
 (14)
Trust preferred securities0 
 
 2 9,388
 (3,054) 2 9,388
 (3,054)
Other debt securities2 756
 (12) 2 6,308
 (64) 4 7,064
 (76)
Total91 $190,832
 $(2,234) 94 $183,115
 $(8,254) 185 $373,947
 $(10,488)

 
The Company evaluates its investment portfolio for other-than-temporary-impairment (“OTTI”) on a quarterly basis. Impairment is assessed at the individual security level. The Company considers an investment security impaired if the fair value of the security is less than its cost or amortized cost basis. Impairment is considered to be other-than-temporary if the Company intends to sell the investment security or if the Company does not expect to recover the entire amortized cost basis of the security before the Company is required to sell the security or before the security’s maturity.


The Company does not intend to sell any securities in an unrealized loss position that it holds, and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell any such security prior to the recovery of its amortized cost basis, which may be at maturity. Furthermore, even though a number of these securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for a period


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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)




greater than twelve months, the Company is collecting principal and interest payments from the respective issuers as scheduled. As such, the Company did not record any OTTI for the six months ended June 30, 20182019 or 2017.2018.
The Company holds investments in pooled trust preferred securities that had an amortized cost basis of $12,40212,245 and $12,44212,359 and a fair value of $10,40110,386 and $9,38810,633 at June 30, 20182019 and December 31, 20172018, respectively. At June 30, 2018,2019, the investments in pooled trust preferred securities consisted of two securities representing interests in various tranches of trusts collateralized by debt issued by over 160150 financial institutions. Management’s determination of the fair value of each of its holdings in pooled trust preferred securities is based on the current credit ratings, the known deferrals and defaults by the underlying issuing financial institutions and the degree to which future deferrals and defaults would be required to occur before the cash flow for the Company’s tranches is negatively impacted. In addition, management continually monitors key credit quality and capital ratios of the issuing institutions. This determination is further supported by quarterly valuations, which are performed by third parties, of each security obtained by the Company. The Company does not intend to sell the investments before recovery of the investments’ amortized cost, and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the investments before recovery of the investments’ amortized cost, which may be at maturity. At June 30, 20182019, management did not, and does not currently, believe such securities will be settled at a price less than the amortized cost of the investment, but the Company previously concluded that it was probable that there had been an adverse change in estimated cash flows for both trust preferred securities and recognized credit related impairment losses on these securities in 2011. No additional impairment was recognized during the six months endedJune 30, 20182019.
The following table provides information regarding the Company’s investments in pooled trust preferred securities at June 30, 20182019:
 
Name
Single/
Pooled
 
Class/
Tranche
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Loss
 
Lowest
Credit
Rating
 
Issuers
Currently in
Deferral or
Default
XXIIIPooled B-2 $8,199
 $6,693
 $(1,506) BB 15%
XXVIPooled B-2 4,046
 3,693
 (353) B 18%
     $12,245
 $10,386
 $(1,859)    

Name
Single/
Pooled
 
Class/
Tranche
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Loss
 
Lowest
Credit
Rating
 
Issuers
Currently in
Deferral or
Default
XXIIIPooled B-2 $8,313
 $6,751
 $(1,562) BB 16%
XXVIPooled B-2 4,089
 3,650
 (439) B 19%
     $12,402
 $10,401
 $(2,001)    


The following table provides a summary of the cumulative credit related losses recognized in earnings for which a portion of OTTI has been recognized in other comprehensive income:
 
 2019 2018
Balance at January 1$(261) $(261)
Additions related to credit losses for which OTTI was not previously recognized
 
Increases in credit loss for which OTTI was previously recognized
 
Reductions for securities sold during the period
 
Balance at June 30$(261) $(261)

 2018 2017
Balance at January 1$(261) $(3,337)
Additions related to credit losses for which OTTI was not previously recognized
 
Increases in credit loss for which OTTI was previously recognized
 
Reductions for securities sold during the period
 3,076
Balance at June 30$(261) $(261)




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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)





Note 4 – Non Purchased Loans
(In Thousands, Except Number of Loans)


For purposes of this Note 4, all references to “loans” mean non purchased loans.


The following is a summary of non purchased loans and leases as of the dates presented:
 
 June 30,
2019
 December 31, 2018
Commercial, financial, agricultural$930,598
 $875,649
Lease financing62,026
 64,992
Real estate – construction716,129
 635,519
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage2,160,617
 2,087,890
Real estate – commercial mortgage2,741,402
 2,628,365
Installment loans to individuals96,384
 100,424
Gross loans6,707,156
 6,392,839
Unearned income(2,868) (3,127)
Loans, net of unearned income$6,704,288
 $6,389,712

 June 30,
2018
 December 31, 2017
Commercial, financial, agricultural$790,363
 $763,823
Lease financing55,749
 57,354
Real estate – construction642,380
 547,658
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage1,912,450
 1,729,534
Real estate – commercial mortgage2,554,955
 2,390,076
Installment loans to individuals105,195
 103,452
Gross loans6,061,092
 5,591,897
Unearned income(3,326) (3,341)
Loans, net of unearned income$6,057,766
 $5,588,556


Past Due and Nonaccrual Loans
Loans are considered past due if the required principal and interest payments have not been received as of the date such payments were due. Generally, the recognition of interest on mortgage and commercial loans is discontinued at the time the loan is 90 days past due unless the credit is well-secured and in process of collection. Consumer and other retail loans are typically charged-off no later than the time the loan is 120 days past due. In all cases, loans are placed on nonaccrual status or charged-off at an earlier date if collection of principal or interest is considered doubtful. Loans may be placed on nonaccrual status regardless of whether or not such loans are considered past due. All interest accrued for the current year, but not collected, for loans that are placed on nonaccrual status or charged-off is reversed against interest income. The interest on these loans is accounted for on the cash-basis or cost-recovery method, until qualifying for return to accrual status. Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured.


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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)




The following table provides an aging of past due and nonaccrual loans, segregated by class, as of the dates presented:
 
 Accruing Loans Nonaccruing Loans  
 
30-89 Days
Past Due
 
90 Days
or More
Past Due
 
Current
Loans
 
Total
Loans
 
30-89 Days
Past Due
 
90 Days
or More
Past Due
 
Current
Loans
 
Total
Loans
 
Total
Loans
June 30, 2019                 
Commercial, financial, agricultural$1,945
 $155
 $922,972
 $925,072
 $
 $5,074
 $452
 $5,526
 $930,598
Lease financing470
 
 61,486
 61,956
 
 70
 
 70
 62,026
Real estate – construction2,566
 
 713,563
 716,129
 
 
 
 
 716,129
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage6,398
 3,208
 2,146,622
 2,156,228
 772
 2,249
 1,368
 4,389
 2,160,617
Real estate – commercial mortgage2,835
 778
 2,733,595
 2,737,208
 68
 2,343
 1,783
 4,194
 2,741,402
Installment loans to individuals444
 34
 95,817
 96,295
 4
 85
 
 89
 96,384
Unearned income
 
 (2,868) (2,868) 
 
 
 
 (2,868)
Total$14,658
 $4,175
 $6,671,187
 $6,690,020
 $844
 $9,821
 $3,603
 $14,268
 $6,704,288
December 31, 2018                 
Commercial, financial, agricultural$3,397
 $267
 $870,457
 $874,121
 $
 $1,356
 $172
 $1,528
 $875,649
Lease financing607
 89
 64,296
 64,992
 
 
 
 
 64,992
Real estate – construction887
 
 634,632
 635,519
 
 
 
 
 635,519
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage10,378
 2,151
 2,071,401
 2,083,930
 238
 2,676
 1,046
 3,960
 2,087,890
Real estate – commercial mortgage1,880
 13
 2,621,902
 2,623,795
 
 2,974
 1,596
 4,570
 2,628,365
Installment loans to individuals368
 165
 99,731
 100,264
 3
 157
 
 160
 100,424
Unearned income
 
 (3,127) (3,127) 
 
 
 
 (3,127)
Total$17,517
 $2,685
 $6,359,292
 $6,379,494
 $241
 $7,163
 $2,814
 $10,218
 $6,389,712
 Accruing Loans Nonaccruing Loans  
 
30-89 Days
Past Due
 
90 Days
or More
Past Due
 
Current
Loans
 
Total
Loans
 
30-89 Days
Past Due
 
90 Days
or More
Past Due
 
Current
Loans
 
Total
Loans
 
Total
Loans
June 30, 2018                 
Commercial, financial, agricultural$1,575
 $150
 $786,645
 $788,370
 $
 $1,900
 $93
 $1,993
 $790,363
Lease financing288
 44
 55,082
 55,414
 
 335
 
 335
 55,749
Real estate – construction273
 49
 642,058
 642,380
 
 
 
 
 642,380
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage6,921
 1,663
 1,901,680
 1,910,264
 286
 1,158
 742
 2,186
 1,912,450
Real estate – commercial mortgage2,069
 254
 2,548,264
 2,550,587
 14
 2,427
 1,927
 4,368
 2,554,955
Installment loans to individuals487
 30
 104,639
 105,156
 6
 23
 10
 39
 105,195
Unearned income
 
 (3,326) (3,326) 
 
 
 
 (3,326)
Total$11,613
 $2,190
 $6,035,042
 $6,048,845
 $306
 $5,843
 $2,772
 $8,921
 $6,057,766
December 31, 2017                 
Commercial, financial, agricultural$2,722
 $22
 $759,143
 $761,887
 $205
 $1,033
 $698
 $1,936
 $763,823
Lease financing47
 
 57,148
 57,195
 
 159
 
 159
 57,354
Real estate – construction50
 
 547,608
 547,658
 
 
 
 
 547,658
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage11,810
 2,194
 1,712,982
 1,726,986
 
 1,818
 730
 2,548
 1,729,534
Real estate – commercial mortgage1,921
 727
 2,381,871
 2,384,519
 
 2,877
 2,680
 5,557
 2,390,076
Installment loans to individuals429
 72
 102,901
 103,402
 1
 28
 21
 50
 103,452
Unearned income
 
 (3,341) (3,341) 
 
 
 
 (3,341)
Total$16,979
 $3,015
 $5,558,312
 $5,578,306
 $206
 $5,915
 $4,129
 $10,250
 $5,588,556

Impaired Loans
A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Impairment is measured on a loan-by-loan basis for commercial, consumer and construction loans of $500 or more by, as applicable, the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s obtainable market price or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. Large groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans are evaluated collectively for impairment. When the ultimate collectability of an impaired loan’s principal is in doubt, wholly or partially, the loan is placed on nonaccrual status and all cash receipts are applied to principal. Once the recorded balance has been reduced to zero, future cash receipts are applied to interest income, to the extent any interest has been foregone, and then they are recorded as recoveries of any amounts previously charged-off. For impaired loans, a specific reserve is established to adjust the carrying value of the loan to its estimated net realizable value.


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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)




Loans accounted for under FASB ASC 310-20, “Nonrefundable Fees and Other Cost” (“ASC 310-20”), and which are impaired loans recognized in conformity with ASC 310, “Receivables” (“ASC 310”), segregated by class, were as follows as of the dates presented:
 
 
Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
 
Recorded
Investment
With
Allowance
 
Recorded
Investment
With No
Allowance
 
Total
Recorded
Investment
 
Related
Allowance
June 30, 2019         
Commercial, financial, agricultural$5,888
 $5,652
 $
 $5,652
 $1,128
Lease financing70
 70
 
 70
 1
Real estate – construction9,309
 800
 8,509
 9,309
 6
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage10,882
 10,548
 
 10,548
 167
Real estate – commercial mortgage8,219
 4,566
 1,159
 5,725
 319
Installment loans to individuals94
 89
 
 89
 1
Total$34,462
 $21,725
 $9,668
 $31,393
 $1,622
December 31, 2018         
Commercial, financial, agricultural$2,280
 $1,834
 $
 $1,834
 $163
Lease financing
 
 
 
 
Real estate – construction9,467
 7,302
 2,165
 9,467
 63
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage9,767
 9,077
 
 9,077
 61
Real estate – commercial mortgage8,625
 4,609
 1,238
 5,847
 689
Installment loans to individuals232
 223
 
 223
 1
Totals$30,371
 $23,045
 $3,403
 $26,448
 $977

 
Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
 
Recorded
Investment
With
Allowance
 
Recorded
Investment
With No
Allowance
 
Total
Recorded
Investment
 
Related
Allowance
June 30, 2018         
Commercial, financial, agricultural$2,634
 $2,319
 $
 $2,319
 $376
Lease financing335
 335
 
 335
 4
Real estate – construction
 
 
 
 
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage8,065
 6,935
 
 6,935
 64
Real estate – commercial mortgage8,901
 4,454
 1,316
 5,770
 948
Installment loans to individuals109
 104
 
 104
 1
Total$20,044
 $14,147
 $1,316
 $15,463
 $1,393
December 31, 2017         
Commercial, financial, agricultural$3,043
 $2,365
 $
 $2,365
 $138
Lease financing159
 159
 
 159
 2
Real estate – construction578
 578
 
 578
 4
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage10,018
 8,169
 703
 8,872
 561
Real estate – commercial mortgage12,463
 9,652
 
 9,652
 1,861
Installment loans to individuals121
 117
 
 117
 1
Totals$26,382
 $21,040
 $703
 $21,743
 $2,567


The following table presents the average recorded investment and interest income recognized on loans accounted for under ASC 310-20 and which are impaired loans for the periods presented:
Three Months Ended Three Months EndedThree Months Ended Three Months Ended
June 30, 2018 June 30, 2017June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
Commercial, financial, agricultural$2,663
 $8
 $1,873
 $
$5,746
 $9
 $2,663
 $8
Lease financing335
 
 
 
88
 
 335
 
Real estate – construction
 
 295
 6
9,015
 105
 
 
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage7,442
 57
 8,911
 89
10,584
 51
 7,442
 57
Real estate – commercial mortgage5,807
 38
 14,487
 176
5,812
 38
 5,807
 38
Installment loans to individuals106
 1
 160
 2
90
 1
 106
 1
Total$16,353
 $104
 $25,726
 $273
$31,335
 $204
 $16,353
 $104


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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)




 Six Months Ended Six Months Ended
 June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
Commercial, financial, agricultural$5,773
 $18
 $2,653
 $19
Lease financing87
 
 335
 
Real estate – construction8,986
 210
 
 
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage10,640
 103
 7,507
 123
Real estate – commercial mortgage5,851
 81
 6,041
 130
Installment loans to individuals90
 2
 108
 2
Total$31,427
 $414
 $16,644
 $274

 Six Months Ended Six Months Ended
 June 30, 2018 June 30, 2017
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
Commercial, financial, agricultural$2,653
 $19
 $2,187
 $
Lease financing335
 
 
 
Real estate – construction
 
 268
 6
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage7,507
 123
 8,892
 110
Real estate – commercial mortgage6,041
 130
 14,635
 279
Installment loans to individuals108
 2
 166
 2
Total$16,644
 $274
 $26,148
 $397


Restructured Loans
Restructured loans are those for which concessions have been granted to the borrower due to a deterioration of the borrower’s financial condition and which are performing in accordance with the new terms. Such concessions may include reduction in interest rates or deferral of interest or principal payments. In evaluating whether to restructure a loan, management analyzes the long-term financial condition of the borrower, including guarantor and collateral support, to determine whether the proposed concessions will increase the likelihood of repayment of principal and interest.
The following tables below illustrate the impact of modifications classified as restructured loans which were made during the periods presented and held on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at the respective period end:end.
 
Number of
Loans
 
Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
     
Number of
Loans
 
Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
Three months ended June 30, 2019     
Commercial, financial, agricultural2
 $187
 $185
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage3
 $305
 $304
Total5
 $492
 $489
Three months ended June 30, 2018          
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage1
 $49
 $49
1
 $49
 $49
Total1
 $49
 $49
1
 $49
 $49
Three months ended June 30, 2017     
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage3
 $127
 $126
Real estate – commercial mortgage1
 366
 62
Installment loans to individuals1
 4
 4
Total5
 $497
 $192
          
Number of
Loans
 
Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
Number of
Loans
 
Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
Six months ended June 30, 2019     
Commercial, financial, agricultural2
 $187
 $185
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage3
 $305
 $304
Total5
 $492
 $489
Six months ended June 30, 2018          
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage4
 $625
 $625
4
 $625
 $625
Real estate – commercial mortgage1
 83
 78
1
 83
 78
Total5
 $708
 $703
5
 $708
 $703
Six months ended June 30, 2017     
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage5
 $304
 $297
Real estate – commercial mortgage2
 453
 147
Installment loans to individuals1
 4
 4
Total8
 $761
 $448


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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)



With respect to loans that were restructured during the six months ended June 30, 2018, none2019, $61 have subsequently defaulted as of the date of this report. With respect to loans that were restructured during the six months ended June 30, 2017, $1562018, none subsequently defaulted within twelve months of the restructuring.



17

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Restructured loans not performing in accordance with their restructured terms that are either contractually 90 days or more past due or placed on nonaccrual status are reported as nonperforming loans. There werewas one restructured loan in the amount of $37 contractually 90 days past due or more and still accruing at June 30, 2019 and two restructured loans in the amount of $468 contractually 90 days past due or more and still accruing at June 30, 2018 and one restructured loan in the amount of $71 contractually 90 days past due or more and still accruing at June 30, 2017.2018. The outstanding balance of restructured loans on nonaccrual status was $2,417$3,288 and $4,409$2,417 at June 30, 20182019 and June 30, 2017,2018, respectively.


Changes in the Company’s restructured loans are set forth in the table below:
 
 
Number of
Loans
 
Recorded
Investment
Totals at January 1, 201951
 $5,325
Additional advances or loans with concessions5
 498
Reclassified as performing restructured loan1
 41
Reductions due to:   
Reclassified as nonperforming(5) (465)
Paid in full(5) (414)
Principal paydowns
 (85)
Totals at June 30, 201947
 $4,900

 
Number of
Loans
 
Recorded
Investment
Totals at January 1, 201854
 $5,588
Additional loans with concessions5
 707
Reclassified as performing2
 154
Reductions due to:   
Reclassified as nonperforming(5) (370)
Paid in full(5) (1,268)
Principal paydowns
 (126)
Totals at June 30, 201851
 $4,685


The allocated allowance for loan losses attributable to restructured loans was $37$30 and $238$37 at June 30, 20182019 and June 30, 2017,2018, respectively. The Company had $1 and $22 in remaining availability under commitments to lend additional funds on these restructured loans at June 30, 2018. There was no remaining availability under commitments to lend additional funds on these restructured loans at2019 and June 30, 2017.2018, respectively.
Credit Quality
For commercial and commercial real estate loans, internal risk-rating grades are assigned by lending, credit administration or loan review personnel, based on an analysis of the financial and collateral strength and other credit attributes underlying each loan. Management analyzes the resulting ratings, as well as other external statistics and factors such as delinquency, to track the migration performance of the portfolio balances of these loans. Loan grades range between 1 and 9, with 1 being loans with the least credit risk. Loans within the “Pass” grade (historically, those with a risk rating between 1 and 4) generally have a lower risk of loss and therefore a lower risk factor applied to the loan balances. Management has established more granular risk rating categories to better identify heightened credit risk as loans migrate downward in the risk rating system. The “Pass” grade is now reserved for loans with a risk rating between 1 and 4A, and the “Watch” grade (those with a risk rating of 4B and 4E) is utilized on a temporary basis for “Pass” grade loans where a significant adverse risk-modifying action is anticipated in the near term. Loans that migrate toward the “Substandard” grade (those with a risk rating between 5 and 9) generally have a higher risk of loss and therefore a higher risk factor applied to the related loan balances. The following table presents the Company’s loan portfolio by risk-rating grades as of the dates presented:
 


1718

Table of Contents
Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)




 Pass Watch Substandard Total
June 30, 2019       
Commercial, financial, agricultural$695,794
 $13,891
 $13,677
 $723,362
Real estate – construction641,131
 2,759
 8,872
 652,762
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage321,905
 4,561
 3,170
 329,636
Real estate – commercial mortgage2,330,319
 60,671
 23,241
 2,414,231
Installment loans to individuals30
 
 
 30
Total$3,989,179
 $81,882
 $48,960
 $4,120,021
December 31, 2018       
Commercial, financial, agricultural$615,803
 $18,326
 $6,973
 $641,102
Real estate – construction558,494
 2,317
 8,157
 568,968
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage321,564
 4,660
 4,260
 330,484
Real estate – commercial mortgage2,210,100
 54,579
 24,144
 2,288,823
Installment loans to individuals
 
 
 
Total$3,705,961
 $79,882
 $43,534
 $3,829,377

 Pass Watch Substandard Total
June 30, 2018       
Commercial, financial, agricultural$576,063
 $13,105
 $5,015
 $594,183
Real estate – construction575,005
 8,258
 125
 583,388
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage281,968
 1,159
 6,983
 290,110
Real estate – commercial mortgage2,150,721
 51,372
 18,826
 2,220,919
Installment loans to individuals548
 
 
 548
Total$3,584,305
 $73,894
 $30,949
 $3,689,148
December 31, 2017       
Commercial, financial, agricultural$554,943
 $11,496
 $4,402
 $570,841
Real estate – construction483,498
 662
 81
 484,241
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage254,643
 505
 8,697
 263,845
Real estate – commercial mortgage1,983,750
 50,428
 24,241
 2,058,419
Installment loans to individuals921
 
 
 921
Total$3,277,755
 $63,091
 $37,421
 $3,378,267


For portfolio balances of consumer, small balance consumer mortgage loans, such as 1-4 family mortgage loans, and certain other loans originated for other than commercial purposes, allowance factors are determined based on historical loss ratios by portfolio for the preceding eight quarters and may be adjusted by other qualitative criteria. The following table presents the performing status of the Company’s loan portfolio not subject to risk rating as of the dates presented:
 
 Performing 
Non-
Performing
 Total
June 30, 2019     
Commercial, financial, agricultural$205,501
 $1,735
 $207,236
Lease financing59,088
 70
 59,158
Real estate – construction63,367
 
 63,367
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage1,823,809
 7,172
 1,830,981
Real estate – commercial mortgage325,144
 2,027
 327,171
Installment loans to individuals96,232
 122
 96,354
Total$2,573,141
 $11,126
 $2,584,267
December 31, 2018     
Commercial, financial, agricultural$233,046
 $1,501
 $234,547
Lease financing61,776
 89
 61,865
Real estate – construction66,551
 
 66,551
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage1,751,994
 5,412
 1,757,406
Real estate – commercial mortgage338,367
 1,175
 339,542
Installment loans to individuals100,099
 325
 100,424
Total$2,551,833
 $8,502
 $2,560,335

 Performing 
Non-
Performing
 Total
June 30, 2018     
Commercial, financial, agricultural$194,765
 $1,415
 $196,180
Lease financing52,044
 379
 52,423
Real estate – construction58,943
 49
 58,992
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage1,618,669
 3,671
 1,622,340
Real estate – commercial mortgage333,351
 685
 334,036
Installment loans to individuals104,577
 70
 104,647
Total$2,362,349
 $6,269
 $2,368,618
December 31, 2017     
Commercial, financial, agricultural$191,473
 $1,509
 $192,982
Lease financing53,854
 159
 54,013
Real estate – construction63,417
 
 63,417
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage1,462,347
 3,342
 1,465,689
Real estate – commercial mortgage330,441
 1,216
 331,657
Installment loans to individuals102,409
 122
 102,531
Total$2,203,941
 $6,348
 $2,210,289




Note 5 – Purchased Loans
(In Thousands, Except Number of Loans)


For purposes of this Note 5, all references to “loans” mean purchased loans.


The following is a summary of purchased loans as of the dates presented:
 


1819

Table of Contents
Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)




 June 30,
2019
 December 31, 2018
Commercial, financial, agricultural$374,478
 $420,263
Real estate – construction65,402
 105,149
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage604,855
 707,453
Real estate – commercial mortgage1,276,567
 1,423,144
Installment loans to individuals29,064
 37,408
Gross loans2,350,366
 2,693,417
Unearned income
 
Loans, net of unearned income$2,350,366
 $2,693,417

 June 30,
2018
 December 31, 2017
Commercial, financial, agricultural$197,455
 $275,570
Real estate – construction70,438
 85,731
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage520,649
 614,187
Real estate – commercial mortgage906,219
 1,037,454
Installment loans to individuals15,130
 18,824
Gross loans1,709,891
 2,031,766
Unearned income
 
Loans, net of unearned income$1,709,891
 $2,031,766


Past Due and Nonaccrual Loans
The Company’s policies with respect to placing loans on nonaccrual status or charging off loans, and its accounting for interest on any such loans, are described above in Note 4, “Non Purchased Loans.”
The following table provides an aging of past due and nonaccrual loans, segregated by class, as of the dates presented:
 
 Accruing Loans Nonaccruing Loans  
 
30-89 Days
Past Due
 
90 Days
or More
Past Due
 
Current
Loans
 
Total
Loans
 
30-89 Days
Past Due
 
90 Days
or More
Past Due
 
Current
Loans
 
Total
Loans
 
Total
Loans
June 30, 2019                 
Commercial, financial, agricultural$3,755
 $796
 $368,967
 $373,518
 $
 $638
 $322
 $960
 $374,478
Real estate – construction107
 
 65,295
 65,402
 
 
 
 
 65,402
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage5,080
 3,044
 592,308
 600,432
 480
 1,838
 2,105
 4,423
 604,855
Real estate – commercial mortgage3,404
 3,747
 1,267,915
 1,275,066
 108
 1,062
 331
 1,501
 1,276,567
Installment loans to individuals414
 100
 28,184
 28,698
 
 113
 253
 366
 29,064
Total$12,760
 $7,687
 $2,322,669
 $2,343,116
 $588
 $3,651
 $3,011
 $7,250
 $2,350,366
December 31, 2018                 
Commercial, financial, agricultural$1,811
 $97
 $417,786
 $419,694
 $
 $477
 $92
 $569
 $420,263
Real estate – construction1,235
 68
 103,846
 105,149
 
 
 
 
 105,149
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage8,981
 4,455
 690,697
 704,133
 202
 1,881
 1,237
 3,320
 707,453
Real estate – commercial mortgage5,711
 2,410
 1,413,346
 1,421,467
 
 1,401
 276
 1,677
 1,423,144
Installment loans to individuals1,342
 202
 35,594
 37,138
 2
 24
 244
 270
 37,408
Total$19,080
 $7,232
 $2,661,269
 $2,687,581
 $204
 $3,783
 $1,849
 $5,836
 $2,693,417

 Accruing Loans Nonaccruing Loans  
 
30-89 Days
Past Due
 
90 Days
or More
Past Due
 
Current
Loans
 
Total
Loans
 
30-89 Days
Past Due
 
90 Days
or More
Past Due
 
Current
Loans
 
Total
Loans
 
Total
Loans
June 30, 2018                 
Commercial, financial, agricultural$894
 $514
 $195,614
 $197,022
 $
 $349
 $84
 $433
 $197,455
Real estate – construction919
 
 69,519
 70,438
 
 
 
 
 70,438
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage3,127
 2,177
 512,235
 517,539
 260
 1,236
 1,614
 3,110
 520,649
Real estate – commercial mortgage1,150
 2,770
 901,527
 905,447
 430
 132
 210
 772
 906,219
Installment loans to individuals73
 30
 14,781
 14,884
 2
 93
 151
 246
 15,130
Total$6,163
 $5,491
 $1,693,676
 $1,705,330
 $692
 $1,810
 $2,059
 $4,561
 $1,709,891
December 31, 2017                 
Commercial, financial, agricultural$1,119
 $532
 $273,488
 $275,139
 $
 $199
 $232
 $431
 $275,570
Real estate – construction415
 
 85,316
 85,731
 
 
 
 
 85,731
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage6,070
 2,280
 602,464
 610,814
 385
 879
 2,109
 3,373
 614,187
Real estate – commercial mortgage2,947
 2,910
 1,031,141
 1,036,998
 191
 99
 166
 456
 1,037,454
Installment loans to individuals208
 9
 18,443
 18,660
 59
 
 105
 164
 18,824
Total$10,759
 $5,731
 $2,010,852
 $2,027,342
 $635
 $1,177
 $2,612
 $4,424
 $2,031,766


1920

Table of Contents
Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)




Impaired Loans
The Company’s policies with respect to the determination of whether a loan is impaired and the treatment of such loans are described above in Note 4, “Non Purchased Loans.”
Loans accounted for under ASC 310-20, and which are impaired loans recognized in conformity with ASC 310, segregated by class, were as follows as of the dates presented:
 
 
Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
 
Recorded
Investment
With
Allowance
 
Recorded
Investment
With No
Allowance
 
Total
Recorded
Investment
 
Related
Allowance
June 30, 2019         
Commercial, financial, agricultural$1,038
 $687
 $335
 $1,022
 $63
Real estate – construction256
 256
 
 256
 2
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage6,095
 2,194
 3,234
 5,428
 21
Real estate – commercial mortgage2,110
 1,851
 213
 2,064
 163
Installment loans to individuals386
 324
 41
 365
 3
Total$9,885
 $5,312
 $3,823
 $9,135
 $252
December 31, 2018         
Commercial, financial, agricultural$671
 $600
 $11
 $611
 $173
Real estate – construction576
 576
 
 576
 5
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage5,787
 1,381
 3,780
 5,161
 18
Real estate – commercial mortgage2,266
 2,066
 146
 2,212
 338
Installment loans to individuals280
 246
 24
 270
 3
Totals$9,580
 $4,869
 $3,961
 $8,830
 $537

 
Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
 
Recorded
Investment
With
Allowance
 
Recorded
Investment
With No
Allowance
 
Total
Recorded
Investment
 
Related
Allowance
June 30, 2018         
Commercial, financial, agricultural$439
 $329
 $49
 $378
 $41
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage5,225
 700
 3,926
 4,626
 12
Real estate – commercial mortgage1,466
 1,287
 156
 1,443
 66
Installment loans to individuals248
 247
 
 247
 3
Total$7,378
 $2,563
 $4,131
 $6,694
 $122
December 31, 2017         
Commercial, financial, agricultural$757
 $625
 $74
 $699
 $52
Real estate – construction1,207
 
 1,199
 1,199
 
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage6,173
 1,385
 4,225
 5,610
 45
Real estate – commercial mortgage901
 728
 165
 893
 6
Installment loans to individuals165
 154
 9
 163
 4
Totals$9,203
 $2,892
 $5,672
 $8,564
 $107


The following table presents the average recorded investment and interest income recognized on loans accounted for under ASC 310-20 and which are impaired loans for the periods presented:
Three Months Ended Three Months EndedThree Months Ended Three Months Ended
June 30, 2018 June 30, 2017June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
Commercial, financial, agricultural$380
 $3
 $342
 $1
$1,010
 $2
 $380
 $3
Real estate – construction256
 
 
 
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage5,135
 34
 4,960
 47
5,415
 36
 5,135
 34
Real estate – commercial mortgage1,462
 12
 2,515
 30
2,082
 12
 1,462
 12
Installment loans to individuals247
 
 19
 
370
 
 247
 
Total$7,224
 $49
 $7,836
 $78
$9,133
 $50
 $7,224
 $49
        
 Six Months Ended Six Months Ended
 June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
Commercial, financial, agricultural$941
 $4
 $383
 $6
Lease financing
 
 
 
Real estate – construction256
 3
 
 
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage5,450
 66
 5,252
 74
Real estate – commercial mortgage2,109
 25
 1,479
 30
Installment loans to individuals372
 
 247
 
Total$9,128
 $98
 $7,361
 $110



21

Table of Contents
Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

        
 Six Months Ended Six Months Ended
 June 30, 2018 June 30, 2017
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
Commercial, financial, agricultural$383
 $6
 $347
 $3
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage5,252
 74
 5,032
 62
Real estate – commercial mortgage1,479
 30
 2,284
 51
Installment loans to individuals247
 
 21
 
Total$7,361
 $110
 $7,684
 $116


Loans accounted for under ASC 310-30, “Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality” (“ASC 310-30”), and which are impaired loans recognized in conformity with ASC 310, segregated by class, were as follows as of the dates presented:

 
Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
 
Recorded
Investment
With
Allowance
 
Recorded
Investment
With No
Allowance
 
Total
Recorded
Investment
 
Related
Allowance
June 30, 2019         
Commercial, financial, agricultural$38,140
 $4,064
 $19,562
 $23,626
 $171
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage51,209
 10,753
 31,926
 42,679
 515
Real estate – commercial mortgage142,859
 58,507
 63,191
 121,698
 1,978
Installment loans to individuals6,660
 658
 2,684
 3,342
 2
Total$238,868
 $73,982
 $117,363
 $191,345
 $2,666
December 31, 2018         
Commercial, financial, agricultural$44,403
 $3,779
 $25,364
 $29,143
 $161
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage53,823
 12,169
 36,074
 48,243
 488
Real estate – commercial mortgage165,700
 62,003
 78,435
 140,438
 1,901
Installment loans to individuals8,290
 660
 3,770
 4,430
 2
Totals$272,216
 $78,611
 $143,643
 $222,254
 $2,552

20

Table of Contents
Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


 
Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
 
Recorded
Investment
With
Allowance
 
Recorded
Investment
With No
Allowance
 
Total
Recorded
Investment
 
Related
Allowance
June 30, 2018         
Commercial, financial, agricultural$18,239
 $3,845
 $6,570
 $10,415
 $325
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage56,339
 14,254
 32,122
 46,376
 528
Real estate – commercial mortgage170,327
 63,365
 79,328
 142,693
 1,400
Installment loans to individuals1,645
 715
 842
 1,557
 3
Total$246,550
 $82,179
 $118,862
 $201,041
 $2,256
December 31, 2017         
Commercial, financial, agricultural$24,179
 $5,768
 $9,547
 $15,315
 $312
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage65,049
 15,910
 38,059
 53,969
 572
Real estate – commercial mortgage186,720
 65,108
 91,230
 156,338
 892
Installment loans to individuals1,761
 698
 940
 1,638
 1
Totals$277,709
 $87,484
 $139,776
 $227,260
 $1,777


The following table presents the average recorded investment and interest income recognized on loans accounted for under ASC 310-30 and which are impaired loans for the periods presented:
Three Months Ended Three Months EndedThree Months Ended Three Months Ended
June 30, 2018 June 30, 2017June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
Commercial, financial, agricultural$12,815
 $192
 $14,894
 $252
$23,976
 $388
 $12,815
 $192
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage54,634
 647
 72,933
 759
43,011
 571
 54,634
 647
Real estate – commercial mortgage162,712
 1,933
 181,007
 2,169
122,455
 1,674
 162,712
 1,933
Installment loans to individuals1,651
 18
 1,935
 19
3,560
 95
 1,651
 18
Total$231,812
 $2,790
 $270,769
 $3,199
$193,002
 $2,728
 $231,812
 $2,790


        
 Six Months Ended Six Months Ended
 June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
Commercial, financial, agricultural$25,667
 $863
 $13,051
 $417
Lease financing
 
 
 
Real estate – construction
 
 
 
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage43,360
 1,161
 55,293
 1,320
Real estate – commercial mortgage123,526
 3,474
 163,959
 3,905
Installment loans to individuals3,780
 201
 1,640
 36
Total$196,333
 $5,699
 $233,943
 $5,678

 Six Months Ended Six Months Ended
 June 30, 2018 June 30, 2017
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
Commercial, financial, agricultural$13,051
 $417
 $14,048
 $487
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage55,293
 1,320
 73,656
 1,582
Real estate – commercial mortgage163,959
 3,905
 182,894
 4,394
Installment loans to individuals1,640
 36
 1,966
 38
Total$233,943
 $5,678
 $272,564
 $6,501


Restructured Loans
An explanation of what constitutes a “restructured loan,” and management’s analysis in determining whether to restructure a loan, are described above in Note 4, “Non Purchased Loans.”

The following tables below illustrate the impact of modifications classified as restructured loans which were made during the periods presented and held on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at the respective period end:end.


2122

Table of Contents
Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)





 
Number of
Loans
 
Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
      
Three months ended June 30, 2019     
Commercial, financial, agricultural1
 $2,520
 $2,520
Real estate – commercial mortgage1
 80
 76
Total2
 $2,600
 $2,596
Three months ended June 30, 2018     
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage1
 $18
 $17
Total1
 $18
 $17

 
Number of
Loans
 
Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
Three months ended June 30, 2018     
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage1
 $18
 $17
Total1
 $18
 $17
Three months ended June 30, 2017     
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage4
 $463
 $367
Total4
 $463
 $367



      
 
Number of
Loans
 
Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
Six months ended June 30, 2019     
Commercial, financial, agricultural1
 $2,520
 $2,520
Real estate – commercial mortgage1
 80
 76
Total2
 $2,600
 $2,596
Six months ended June 30, 2018     
Commercial, financial, agricultural1
 $48
 $44
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage1
 $18
 $17
Real estate – commercial mortgage1
 8
 7
Total3
 $74
 $68

      
 
Number of
Loans
 
Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
Six months ended June 30, 2018     
Commercial, financial, agricultural1
 $48
 $44
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage1
 $18
 $17
Real estate – commercial mortgage1
 8
 7
Total3
 $74
 $68
Six months ended June 30, 2017     
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage14
 $2,684
 $2,178
Real estate – commercial mortgage4
 2,721
 1,999
Total18
 $5,405
 $4,177


With respect to loans that were restructured during the first six months ended June 30, 2018,2019, none have subsequently defaulted as of the date of this report. With respect to loans that were restructured during the first six months ended June 30, 2017, $3682018, $5 have subsequently defaulted within twelve months of the restructuring.


There werewas one restructured loan in the amount of $167 contractually 90 days past due or more and still accruing at June 30, 2019 and four restructured loans in the amount of $425 contractually 90 days past due or more and still accruing at June 30, 2018 and seven restructured loans in the amount of $534 contractually 90 days past due or more and still accruing at June 30, 2017.2018. The outstanding balance of restructured loans on nonaccrual status was $684$1,276 and $446$684 at June 30, 20182019 and June 30, 2017,2018, respectively.


Changes in the Company’s restructured loans are set forth in the table below:
 
 
Number of
Loans
 
Recorded
Investment
Totals at January 1, 201954
 $7,495
Additional advances or loans with concessions2
 2,823
Reclassified as performing restructured loan5
 1,461
Reductions due to:   
Reclassified to nonperforming loans(9) (746)
Paid in full(5) (128)
Principal paydowns
 (296)
Totals at June 30, 201947
 $10,609



23

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Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 
Number of
Loans
 
Recorded
Investment
Totals at January 1, 201868
 $8,965
Additional loans with concessions3
 132
Reclassified as performing restructured loan2
 23
Reductions due to:   
Reclassified to nonperforming loans(4) (425)
Paid in full(1) (76)
Principal paydowns
 (486)
Totals at June 30, 201868
 $8,133


The allocated allowance for loan losses attributable to restructured loans was $69$79 and $27$69 at June 30, 20182019 and June 30, 2017,2018, respectively. The Company had $2$3 and $5$2 in remaining availability under commitments to lend additional funds on these restructured loans at June 30, 20182019 and June 30, 2017,2018, respectively.
Credit Quality

22

Table of Contents
Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


A discussion of the Company’s policies regarding internal risk-rating of loans is discussed above in Note 4, “Non Purchased Loans.” The following table presents the Company’s loan portfolio by risk-rating grades as of the dates presented:


 Pass Watch Substandard Total
June 30, 2019       
Commercial, financial, agricultural$299,893
 $24,250
 $12,654
 $336,797
Real estate – construction63,553
 
 
 63,553
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage91,968
 4,979
 6,234
 103,181
Real estate – commercial mortgage1,048,170
 63,602
 13,542
 1,125,314
Installment loans to individuals
 
 1
 1
Total$1,503,584
 $92,831
 $32,431
 $1,628,846
December 31, 2018       
Commercial, financial, agricultural$333,147
 $33,857
 $2,744
 $369,748
Real estate – construction101,122
 
 842
 101,964
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage113,874
 7,347
 7,585
 128,806
Real estate – commercial mortgage1,198,540
 43,046
 9,984
 1,251,570
Installment loans to individuals
 
 2
 2
Total$1,746,683
 $84,250
 $21,157
 $1,852,090

 Pass Watch Substandard Total
June 30, 2018       
Commercial, financial, agricultural$168,753
 $4,562
 $3,262
 $176,577
Real estate – construction67,609
 1,538
 263
 69,410
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage75,205
 1,798
 4,820
 81,823
Real estate – commercial mortgage708,999
 14,634
 9,541
 733,174
Installment loans to individuals627
 
 2
 629
Total$1,021,193
 $22,532
 $17,888
 $1,061,613
December 31, 2017       
Commercial, financial, agricultural$241,195
 $4,974
 $2,824
 $248,993
Real estate – construction81,220
 
 
 81,220
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage91,369
 2,498
 6,172
 100,039
Real estate – commercial mortgage827,372
 17,123
 9,003
 853,498
Installment loans to individuals678
 
 3
 681
Total$1,241,834
 $24,595
 $18,002
 $1,284,431


The following table presents the performing status of the Company’s loan portfolio not subject to risk rating as of the dates presented:
 
 Performing 
Non-
Performing
 Total
June 30, 2019     
Commercial, financial, agricultural$14,006
 $49
 $14,055
Real estate – construction1,849
 
 1,849
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage455,510
 3,485
 458,995
Real estate – commercial mortgage29,447
 108
 29,555
Installment loans to individuals25,326
 395
 25,721
Total$526,138
 $4,037
 $530,175
December 31, 2018     
Commercial, financial, agricultural$21,303
 $69
 $21,372
Real estate – construction3,185


 3,185
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage526,699
 3,705
 530,404
Real estate – commercial mortgage30,951
 185
 31,136
Installment loans to individuals32,676
 300
 32,976
Total$614,814
 $4,259
 $619,073

 Performing 
Non-
Performing
 Total
June 30, 2018     
Commercial, financial, agricultural$10,424
 $39
 $10,463
Real estate – construction1,028
 
 1,028
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage390,746
 1,704
 392,450
Real estate – commercial mortgage30,234
 118
 30,352
Installment loans to individuals12,670
 274
 12,944
Total$445,102
 $2,135
 $447,237
December 31, 2017     
Commercial, financial, agricultural$11,216
 $46
 $11,262
Real estate – construction4,511


 4,511
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage459,038
 1,141
 460,179
Real estate – commercial mortgage27,495
 123
 27,618
Installment loans to individuals16,344
 161
 16,505
Total$518,604
 $1,471
 $520,075


Loans Purchased with Deteriorated Credit Quality
Loans purchased in business combinations that exhibited, at the date of acquisition, evidence of deterioration of the credit quality since origination, such that it was probable that all contractually required payments would not be collected, were as follows as of the dates presented:
 


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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)




 Total Purchased Credit Deteriorated Loans
June 30, 2019 
Commercial, financial, agricultural$23,626
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage42,679
Real estate – commercial mortgage121,698
Installment loans to individuals3,342
Total$191,345
December 31, 2018 
Commercial, financial, agricultural$29,143
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage48,243
Real estate – commercial mortgage140,438
Installment loans to individuals4,430
Total$222,254

 Total Purchased Credit Deteriorated Loans
June 30, 2018 
Commercial, financial, agricultural$10,415
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage46,376
Real estate – commercial mortgage142,693
Installment loans to individuals1,557
Total$201,041
December 31, 2017 
Commercial, financial, agricultural$15,315
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage53,969
Real estate – commercial mortgage156,338
Installment loans to individuals1,638
Total$227,260


The following table presents the fair value of loans that exhibited evidence of deteriorated credit quality at the time of acquisition at June 30, 2018:2019:
 
Total Purchased Credit Deteriorated LoansTotal Purchased Credit Deteriorated Loans
Contractually-required principal and interest$282,632
$273,362
Nonaccretable difference(1)
(52,424)(54,172)
Cash flows expected to be collected230,208
219,190
Accretable yield(2)
(29,167)(27,845)
Fair value$201,041
$191,345
 
(1)Represents contractual principal and interest cash flows of $43,499$45,518 and $8,925,$8,654, respectively, not expected to be collected.
(2)Represents contractual principal and interest cash flows of $1,579$1,584 and $27,588,$26,260, respectively, expected to be collected.
Changes in the accretable yield of loans purchased with deteriorated credit quality were as follows as of June 30, 2018:2019:
 Total Purchased Credit Deteriorated Loans
Balance at January 1, 2019$(34,265)
Reclassification from nonaccretable difference(4,470)
Accretion9,757
Charge-offs1,133
Balance at June 30, 2019$(27,845)

 Total Purchased Credit Deteriorated Loans
Balance at January 1, 2018$(32,207)
Reclassification from nonaccretable difference(3,678)
Accretion6,660
Charge-offs58
Balance at June 30, 2018$(29,167)


The following table presents the fair value of loans purchased from MetropolitanBrand as of the JulySeptember 1, 20172018 acquisition date.
At acquisition date: September 1, 2018
  Contractually-required principal and interest $1,625,079
  Nonaccretable difference (123,399)
  Cash flows expected to be collected 1,501,680
  Accretable yield (170,651)
      Fair value $1,331,029

At acquisition date: July 1, 2017
  Contractually-required principal and interest $1,198,741
  Nonaccretable difference (79,165)
  Cash flows expected to be collected 1,119,576
  Accretable yield (154,543)
      Fair value $965,033



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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)




Note 6 – Allowance for Loan Losses
(In Thousands)
The following is a summary of total non purchased and purchased loans as of the dates presented:
 
 June 30,
2019
 December 31, 2018
Commercial, financial, agricultural$1,305,076
 $1,295,912
Lease financing62,026
 64,992
Real estate – construction781,531
 740,668
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage2,765,472
 2,795,343
Real estate – commercial mortgage4,017,969
 4,051,509
Installment loans to individuals125,448
 137,832
Gross loans9,057,522
 9,086,256
Unearned income(2,868) (3,127)
Loans, net of unearned income9,054,654
 9,083,129
Allowance for loan losses(50,059) (49,026)
Net loans$9,004,595
 $9,034,103

 June 30,
2018
 December 31, 2017
Commercial, financial, agricultural$987,818
 $1,039,393
Lease financing55,749
 57,354
Real estate – construction712,818
 633,389
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage2,433,099
 2,343,721
Real estate – commercial mortgage3,461,174
 3,427,530
Installment loans to individuals120,325
 122,276
Gross loans7,770,983
 7,623,663
Unearned income(3,326) (3,341)
Loans, net of unearned income7,767,657
 7,620,322
Allowance for loan losses(47,355) (46,211)
Net loans$7,720,302
 $7,574,111


Allowance for Loan Losses
The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level believed adequate by management based on its ongoing analysis of the loan portfolio to absorb probable credit losses inherent in the entire loan portfolio, including collective impairment as recognized under ASC 450, “Contingencies”. Collective impairment is calculated based on loans grouped by grade. Another component of the allowance is losses on loans assessed as impaired under ASC 310. The balance of these loans and their related allowance is included in management’s estimation and analysis of the allowance for loan losses. Management and the internal loan review staff evaluate the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses quarterly. The allowance for loan losses is evaluated based on a continuing assessment of problem loans, the types of loans, historical loss experience, new lending products, emerging credit trends, changes in the size and character of loan categories and other factors, including its risk rating system, regulatory guidance and economic conditions. This evaluation is inherently subjective, as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available. The allowance for loan losses is established through a provision for loan losses charged to earnings resulting from measurements of inherent credit risk in the loan portfolio and estimates of probable losses or impairments of individual loans. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the uncollectability of a loan balance is confirmed. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance.




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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)




The following table provides a roll forward of the allowance for loan losses by loan category and a breakdown of the ending balance of the allowance based on the Company’s impairment methodology for the periods presented:
Commercial 
Real Estate -
Construction
 
Real Estate -
1-4 Family
Mortgage
 
Real Estate  -
Commercial
Mortgage
 
Installment
and  Other(1)
 TotalCommercial 
Real Estate -
Construction
 
Real Estate -
1-4 Family
Mortgage
 
Real Estate  -
Commercial
Mortgage
 
Installment
and  Other(1)
 Total
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018           
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019           
Allowance for loan losses:                      
Beginning balance$7,071
 $4,198
 $11,404
 $21,914
 $1,814
 $46,401
$9,622
 $4,778
 $9,491
 $24,643
 $1,301
 $49,835
Charge-offs(457) 
 (979) (46) (99) (1,581)(694) 
 (378) (167) (212) (1,451)
Recoveries114
 3
 83
 496
 29
 725
241
 
 115
 366
 53
 775
Net (charge-offs) recoveries(343) 3
 (896) 450
 (70) (856)
Net recoveries (charge-offs)(453) 
 (263) 199
 (159) (676)
Provision for loan losses charged to operations418
 501
 1,149
 86
 (344) 1,810
365
 524
 388
 (540) 163
 900
Ending balance$7,146
 $4,702
 $11,657
 $22,450
 $1,400
 $47,355
$9,534
 $5,302
 $9,616
 $24,302
 $1,305
 $50,059
Commercial 
Real Estate -
Construction
 
Real Estate -
1-4 Family
Mortgage
 
Real Estate  -
Commercial
Mortgage
 
Installment
and  Other(1)
 Total           
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018           
Commercial 
Real Estate -
Construction
 
Real Estate -
1-4 Family
Mortgage
 
Real Estate  -
Commercial
Mortgage
 
Installment
and  Other(1)
 Total
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019           
Allowance for loan losses:                      
Beginning balance$5,542
 $3,428
 $12,009
 $23,384
 $1,848
 $46,211
$8,269
 $4,755
 $10,139
 $24,492
 $1,371
 $49,026
Charge-offs(1,116) 
 (1,650) (659) (221) (3,646)(952) 
 (875) (729) (432) (2,988)
Recoveries349
 7
 216
 604
 54
 1,230
615
 7
 312
 611
 76
 1,621
Net (charge-offs) recoveries(767) 7
 (1,434) (55) (167) (2,416)(337) 7
 (563) (118) (356) (1,367)
Provision for loan losses charged to operations2,371
 1,267
 1,082
 (879) (281) 3,560
1,602
 540
 40
 (72) 290
 2,400
Ending balance$7,146
 $4,702
 $11,657
 $22,450
 $1,400
 $47,355
$9,534
 $5,302
 $9,616
 $24,302
 $1,305
 $50,059
Period-End Amount Allocated to:                      
Individually evaluated for impairment$417
 $
 $76
 $1,014
 $8
 $1,515
$1,191
 $8
 $188
 $482
 $4
 $1,873
Collectively evaluated for impairment6,404
 4,702
 11,053
 20,036
 1,389
 43,584
8,172
 5,294
 8,913
 21,842
 1,299
 45,520
Purchased with deteriorated credit quality325
 
 528
 1,400
 3
 2,256
171
 
 515
 1,978
 2
 2,666
Ending balance$7,146
 $4,702
 $11,657
 $22,450
 $1,400
 $47,355
$9,534
 $5,302
 $9,616
 $24,302
 $1,305
 $50,059

(1)Includes lease financing receivables.
Commercial 
Real Estate -
Construction
 
Real Estate -
1-4 Family
Mortgage
 
Real Estate  -
Commercial
Mortgage
 
Installment
and  Other(1)
 Total           
Three Months Ended June 30, 2017           
Commercial 
Real Estate -
Construction
 
Real Estate -
1-4 Family
Mortgage
 
Real Estate  -
Commercial
Mortgage
 
Installment
and  Other(1)
 Total
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018           
Allowance for loan losses:                      
Beginning balance$5,112
 $2,119
 $12,162
 $22,073
 $1,457
 $42,923
$7,071
 $4,198
 $11,404
 $21,914
 $1,814
 $46,401
Charge-offs(304) 
 (551) (434) (125) (1,414)(457) 
 (979) (46) (99) (1,581)
Recoveries64
 3
 64
 717
 42
 890
114
 3
 83
 496
 29
 725
Net (charge-offs) recoveries(240) 3
 (487) 283
 (83) (524)(343) 3
 (896) 450
 (70) (856)
Provision for loan losses charged to operations220
 458
 429
 244
 399
 1,750
418
 501
 1,149
 86
 (344) 1,810
Ending balance$5,092
 $2,580
 $12,104
 $22,600
 $1,773
 $44,149
$7,146
 $4,702
 $11,657
 $22,450
 $1,400
 $47,355


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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)




                      
Commercial 
Real Estate -
Construction
 
Real Estate -
1-4 Family
Mortgage
 
Real Estate  -
Commercial
Mortgage
 
Installment
and  Other(1)
 TotalCommercial 
Real Estate -
Construction
 
Real Estate -
1-4 Family
Mortgage
 
Real Estate  -
Commercial
Mortgage
 
Installment
and  Other(1)
 Total
                      
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017           
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018           
Allowance for loan losses:                      
Beginning balance$5,486
 $2,380
 $14,294
 $19,059
 $1,518
 $42,737
$5,542
 $3,428
 $12,009
 $23,384
 $1,848
 $46,211
Charge-offs(1,136) 
 (826) (661) (389) (3,012)(1,116) 
 (1,650) (659) (221) (3,646)
Recoveries121
 34
 146
 812
 61
 1,174
349
 7
 216
 604
 54
 1,230
Net (charge-offs) recoveries(1,015) 34
 (680) 151
 (328) (1,838)(767) 7
 (1,434) (55) (167) (2,416)
Provision for loan losses charged to operations621
 166
 (1,510) 3,390
 583
 3,250
2,371
 1,267
 1,082
 (879) (281) 3,560
Ending balance$5,092
 $2,580
 $12,104
 $22,600
 $1,773
 $44,149
$7,146
 $4,702
 $11,657
 $22,450
 $1,400
 $47,355
Period-End Amount Allocated to:                      
Individually evaluated for impairment$166
 $2
 $878
 $2,159
 $3
 $3,208
$417
 $
 $76
 $1,014
 $8
 $1,515
Collectively evaluated for impairment4,587
 2,578
 10,534
 19,313
 1,769
 38,781
6,404
 4,702
 11,053
 20,036
 1,389
 43,584
Purchased with deteriorated credit quality339
 
 692
 1,128
 1
 2,160
325
 
 528
 1,400
 3
 2,256
Ending balance$5,092
 $2,580
 $12,104
 $22,600
 $1,773
 $44,149
$7,146
 $4,702
 $11,657
 $22,450
 $1,400
 $47,355
(1)Includes lease financing receivables.


The following table provides the recorded investment in loans, net of unearned income, based on the Company’s impairment methodology as of the dates presented:
 
Commercial 
Real Estate  -
Construction
 
Real Estate -
1-4 Family
Mortgage
 
Real Estate  -
Commercial
Mortgage
 
Installment
and  Other(1)
 TotalCommercial 
Real Estate  -
Construction
 
Real Estate -
1-4 Family
Mortgage
 
Real Estate  -
Commercial
Mortgage
 
Installment
and  Other(1)
 Total
June 30, 2018           
June 30, 2019           
Individually evaluated for impairment$2,697
 $
 $11,561
 $7,213
 $686
 $22,157
$6,675
 $9,565
 $15,976
 $7,789
 $525
 $40,530
Collectively evaluated for impairment974,706
 712,818
 2,375,162
 3,311,268
 170,505
 7,544,459
1,274,775
 771,966
 2,706,816
 3,888,483
 180,739
 8,822,779
Purchased with deteriorated credit quality10,415
 
 46,376
 142,693
 1,557
 201,041
23,626
 
 42,680
 121,697
 3,342
 191,345
Ending balance$987,818
 $712,818
 $2,433,099
 $3,461,174
 $172,748
 $7,767,657
$1,305,076
 $781,531
 $2,765,472
 $4,017,969
 $184,606
 $9,054,654
December 31, 2017           
December 31, 2018           
Individually evaluated for impairment$3,064
 $1,777
 $14,482
 $10,545
 $439
 $30,307
$2,445
 $10,043
 $14,238
 $8,059
 $493
 $35,278
Collectively evaluated for impairment1,021,014
 631,612
 2,275,270
 3,260,648
 174,211
 7,362,755
1,264,324
 730,625
 2,732,862
 3,903,012
 194,774
 8,825,597
Purchased with deteriorated credit quality15,315
 
 53,969
 156,337
 1,639
 227,260
29,143
 
 48,243
 140,438
 4,430
 222,254
Ending balance$1,039,393
 $633,389
 $2,343,721
 $3,427,530
 $176,289
 $7,620,322
$1,295,912
 $740,668
 $2,795,343
 $4,051,509
 $199,697
 $9,083,129
 
(1)Includes lease financing receivables.


Note 7 – Other Real Estate Owned
(In Thousands)


The following table provides details of the Company’s other real estate owned (“OREO”) purchased and non purchased, net of
valuation allowances and direct write-downs, as of the dates presented:
 


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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)




 Purchased OREO Non Purchased OREO 
Total
OREO
June 30, 2019     
Residential real estate$3,848
 $1,331
 $5,179
Commercial real estate659
 945
 1,604
Residential land development168
 855
 1,023
Commercial land development583
 344
 927
Total$5,258
 $3,475
 $8,733
December 31, 2018     
Residential real estate$423
 $1,910
 $2,333
Commercial real estate2,686
 1,611
 4,297
Residential land development678
 421
 1,099
Commercial land development2,400
 911
 3,311
Total$6,187
 $4,853
 $11,040

 Purchased OREO Non Purchased OREO 
Total
OREO
June 30, 2018     
Residential real estate$543
 $1,540
 $2,083
Commercial real estate3,257
 1,484
 4,741
Residential land development724
 605
 1,329
Commercial land development4,482
 1,069
 5,551
Total$9,006
 $4,698
 $13,704
December 31, 2017     
Residential real estate$1,683
 $758
 $2,441
Commercial real estate4,314
 1,624
 5,938
Residential land development1,100
 781
 1,881
Commercial land development4,427
 1,247
 5,674
Total$11,524
 $4,410
 $15,934


Changes in the Company’s purchased and non purchased OREO were as follows:
 
 
Purchased
OREO
 Non Purchased OREO 
Total
OREO
Balance at January 1, 2019$6,187
 $4,853
 $11,040
Transfers of loans969
 827
 1,796
Impairments(599) (269) (868)
Dispositions(1,299) (1,936) (3,235)
Balance at June 30, 2019$5,258
 $3,475
 $8,733

 
Purchased
OREO
 Non Purchased OREO 
Total
OREO
Balance at January 1, 2018$11,524
 $4,410
 $15,934
Transfers of loans515
 1,776
 2,291
Impairments(455) (294) (749)
Dispositions(2,576) (1,193) (3,769)
Other(2) (1) (3)
Balance at June 30, 2018$9,006
 $4,698
 $13,704


Components of the line item “Other real estate owned” in the Consolidated Statements of Income were as follows for the periods presented:
 
 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 June 30, June 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
Repairs and maintenance$116
 $55
 $211
 $168
Property taxes and insurance19
 37
 126
 149
Impairments140
 397
 868
 749
Net (gains) losses on OREO sales(19) (239) 60
 (143)
Rental income(4) (18) (9) (34)
Total$252
 $232
 $1,256
 $889

 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 June 30, June 30,
 2018 2017 2018 2017
Repairs and maintenance$55
 $199
 $168
 $396
Property taxes and insurance37
 76
 149
 408
Impairments397
 379
 749
 757
Net losses (gains) on OREO sales(239) 189
 (143) (138)
Rental income(18) (62) (34) (110)
Total$232
 $781
 $889
 $1,313




Note 8 – Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
(In Thousands)
The carrying amounts of goodwill by operating segments for the six months ended June 30, 20182019 were as follows:

 Community Banks Insurance Total
Balance at January 1, 2019$930,161
 $2,767
 $932,928
Measurement period adjustment to goodwill from previous acquisition43
 
 43
Balance at June 30, 2019$930,204
 $2,767
 $932,971



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The addition to goodwill from the Brand acquisition is due to changes in estimated values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the Brand acquisition. The Company is finalizing the fair values of certain assets, including loans, property and equipment, taxes and certain other assets, related to the acquisition; as such, the recorded balance of goodwill is subject to change.
 Community Banks Insurance Total
Balance at January 1, 2018$608,279
 $2,767
 $611,046
Addition to goodwill from acquisition
 
 
Adjustment to previously recorded goodwill
 
 
Balance at June 30, 2018$608,279
 $2,767
 $611,046


The following table provides a summary of finite-lived intangible assets as of the dates presented:
 
 
Gross  Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net Carrying
Amount
June 30, 2019     
Core deposit intangibles$82,492
 $(42,731) $39,761
Customer relationship intangible1,970
 (1,029) 941
Total finite-lived intangible assets$84,462
 $(43,760) $40,702
December 31, 2018     
Core deposit intangibles$82,492
 $(38,634) $43,858
Customer relationship intangible1,970
 (963) 1,007
Total finite-lived intangible assets$84,462
 $(39,597) $44,865

 
Gross  Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net Carrying
Amount
June 30, 2018     
Core deposit intangibles$54,958
 $(34,765) $20,193
Customer relationship intangible1,970
 (898) 1,072
Total finite-lived intangible assets$56,928
 $(35,663) $21,265
December 31, 2017     
Core deposit intangibles$54,958
 $(31,586) $23,372
Customer relationship intangible1,970
 (832) 1,138
Total finite-lived intangible assets$56,928
 $(32,418) $24,510


Current year amortization expense for finite-lived intangible assets is presented in the table below.
 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 June 30, June 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
Amortization expense for:       
  Core deposit intangibles$2,020
 $1,561
 $4,097
 $3,179
  Customer relationship intangible33
 33
 66
 66
Total intangible amortization$2,053
 $1,594
 $4,163
 $3,245

 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 June 30, June 30,
 2018 2017 2018 2017
Amortization expense for:       
  Core deposit intangibles$1,561
 $1,460
 $3,179
 $2,990
  Customer relationship intangible33
 33
 66
 66
Total intangible amortization$1,594
 $1,493
 $3,245
 $3,056


The estimated amortization expense of finite-lived intangible assets for the year ending December 31, 20182019 and the succeeding four years is summarized as follows:
 Core Deposit Intangibles Customer Relationship Intangible Total
      
2019$7,965
 $131
 $8,096
20206,939
 131
 7,070
20215,860
 131
 5,991
20224,941
 131
 5,072
20234,044
 131
 4,175

 Core Deposit Intangibles Customer Relationship Intangible Total
      
2018$6,130
 $131
 $6,261
20195,212
 131
 5,343
20204,186
 131
 4,317
20213,107
 131
 3,238
20222,187
 131
 2,318


Note 9 – Mortgage Servicing Rights
(In Thousands)
The Company retains the right to service certain mortgage loans that it sells to secondary market investors. These mortgage servicing rights (“MSRs”) are recognized as a separate asset on the date the corresponding mortgage loan is sold. MSRs are amortized in proportion to and over the period of estimated net servicing income. These servicing rights are carried at the lower of amortized cost or fair value. Fair value is determined using an income approach with various assumptions including expected cash flows, prepayment speeds, market discount rates, servicing costs, and other factors. Impairment losses on MSRs are recognized to the extent by which thethat unamortized cost exceeds fair value. There were no impairment losses recognized during the six months ended June 30, 20182019 and 2017.2018.

Changes in the Company’s MSRs were as follows:

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)



Changes in the Company’s MSRs were as follows:
Balance at January 1, 2019$48,230
Capitalization3,694
Amortization(3,145)
Balance at June 30, 2019$48,779

Balance at January 1, 2018$39,339
Capitalization6,303
Amortization(2,403)
Balance at June 30, 2018$43,239


Data and key economic assumptions related to the Company’s MSRs are as follows as of the dates presented:
 
 June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 
Unpaid principal balance$4,650,878
 $4,635,712
 
     
Weighted-average prepayment speed (CPR)10.95% 7.95% 
Estimated impact of a 10% increase$(2,111) $(1,264) 
Estimated impact of a 20% increase(4,077) (2,569) 
     
Discount rate9.57% 9.45% 
Estimated impact of a 10% increase$(1,935) $(2,657) 
Estimated impact of a 20% increase(3,727) (5,103) 
     
Weighted-average coupon interest rate4.08% 4.04% 
Weighted-average servicing fee (basis points)27.87
 27.47
 
Weighted-average remaining maturity (in years)6.53 8.03 
 June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
Unpaid principal balance$4,315,261
 $4,012,519
    
Weighted-average prepayment speed (CPR)7.32% 8.04%
Estimated impact of a 10% increase$(1,792) $(1,592)
Estimated impact of a 20% increase(3,475) (3,095)
    
Discount rate9.42% 9.69%
Estimated impact of a 10% increase$(2,573) $(2,027)
Estimated impact of a 20% increase(4,937) (3,896)
    
Weighted-average coupon interest rate3.94% 3.89%
Weighted-average servicing fee (basis points)26.77
 26.36
Weighted-average remaining maturity (in years)8.35 7.98

The Company recorded servicing fees of $2,124$2,481 and $1,434$2,124 for the three months ended June 30, 20182019 and 2017,2018, respectively, which are included in “Mortgage banking income” in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The Company recorded servicing fees of $4,494$4,735 and $2,667$4,494 for the six months ended June 30, 20182019 and 2017,2018, respectively.




Note 10 - Employee Benefit and Deferred Compensation Plans
(In Thousands, Except Share Data)


Pension and Post-retirement Medical Plans
The Company sponsors a noncontributory defined benefit pension plan, under which participation and future benefit accruals ceased as of December 31, 1996.


The Company also provides retiree healthmedical benefits, for certain employees who wereconsisting of the opportunity to purchase coverage at subsidized rates under the Company’s group medical plan. Employees eligible to participate must: (i) have been employed by the Company and enrolled in the Company’s healthgroup medical plan as of December 31, 2004. To receive benefits, an eligible employee must2004; and (ii) retire from service with the Company and its affiliates between ageages 55 and 65 and be credited with at least 15 years of service or with 70 points (points determined as the sum of age and service at retirement.service.) The Company periodically determines the portion of the premiumpremiums to be paid by each eligible retiree and the portion to be paid by the Company. Coverage ceases when an employeea retiree attains age 65 and is eligible for Medicare. The Company also provides life insurance coverage for each retiree in thewho receives retiree medical benefits. The face amount of $5the coverage is $5; coverage is provided until each retiree attains age 70. Retirees canmay purchase additional insurance or continue coverage beyond age 70 at their sole expense.


The plan expense forInformation related to the legacy Renasant defined benefit pension plan maintained by Renasant Bank (“Pension Benefits - Renasant”Benefits”) and to the post-retirement health and life plansplan (“Other Benefits”) foras of the periodsdates presented wasis as follows:


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Pension Benefits  
Renasant Other BenefitsPension Benefits Other Benefits
Three Months Ended Three Months EndedThree Months Ended Three Months Ended
June 30, June 30,June 30, June 30,
2018 2017 2018 20172019 2018 2019 2018
Service cost$
 $
 $2
 $1
$
 $
 $1
 $2
Interest cost256
 291
 7
 8
315
 256
 8
 7
Expected return on plan assets(520) (487) 
 
(362) (520) 
 
Recognized actuarial loss (gain)77
 100
 
 (10)
Recognized actuarial loss135
 77
 3
 
Net periodic benefit (return) cost$(187) $(96) $9
 $(1)$88
 $(187) $12
 $9
Pension Benefits  
Renasant Other BenefitsPension Benefits Other Benefits
Six Months Ended Six Months EndedSix Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30, June 30,June 30, June 30,
2018 2017 2018 20172019 2018 2019 2018
Service cost$
 $
 $4
 $4
$
 $
 $3
 $4
Interest cost522
 584
 16
 21
588
 522
 16
 16
Expected return on plan assets(1,038) (971) 
 
(725) (1,038) 
 
Recognized actuarial loss164
 200
 
 3
Recognized actuarial loss (gain)221
 164
 (11) 
Net periodic benefit (return) cost$(352) $(187) $20
 $28
$84
 $(352) $8
 $20



Incentive Compensation Plans
In March 2011, theThe Company adoptedmaintains a long-term equity incentivecompensation plan whichthat provides for the grant of stock options and the award of restricted stock. The plan replaced the long-term incentive plan adopted in 2001, which expired in October 2011. The Company issues shares of treasury stock to satisfy stock options exercised or restricted stock granted under the plan. Options granted under the plan allow participants to acquirepermit the acquisition of shares of the Company’s common stock at a fixedan exercise price equal to the fair market value of the shares on the date of grant. Options are subject to time-based vesting and expire ten years after the grant date. Options vest and become exercisable in installments over a three-year period measured from the grant date.date of grant. Options that havedo not vestedvest or expire unexercised are forfeited and cancelled upon the termination of a participant’s employment.canceled. There were no stock options granted, nor compensation expense associated with options recorded, during the six months ended June 30, 20182019 or 2017.2018.


The following table summarizes the changes in stockinformation about options outstanding, exercised and forfeited as of and for the six months ended June 30, 20182019:
  Shares Weighted Average Exercise Price
Options outstanding at beginning of period 43,750
 $15.84
Granted 
 
Exercised (6,000) 16.59
Forfeited 
 
Options outstanding at end of period 37,750
 $15.72

  Shares Weighted Average Exercise Price
Options outstanding at beginning of period 89,750
 $15.67
Granted 
 
Exercised (38,000) 15.48
Forfeited (5,000) 15.32
Options outstanding at end of period 46,750
 $15.87


The Company also awards performance-based restricted stock to executives and other officers and employees and time-based restricted stock to non-employee directors, executives, and other officers and employees underemployees. Performance-based awards are subject to the long-term equity incentive plan.attainment of designated performance criteria during a fixed performance cycle. Performance criteria may relate to the Company’s performance or to the performance of an affiliate, region, division or profit center in each case measured on an absolute basis or relative to a defined peer group. The performance-basedCompany annually sets minimum, target, and superior levels of performance. Minimum performance must be attained for the vesting of any shares; superior performance must be attained for maximum payouts. Time-based restricted stock vests upon completionawards relate to a fixed number of shares that vest at the end of a designated service period or the attainment of specified performance goals. Target performance levels are derived from the Company’s budget, with threshold performance set at approximately 5% below target and superior performance set at approximately 5% above target. Performance-based restricted stock is granted at the target level; the number of shares ultimately awarded is determined at the end of the applicable performance period and may be increased or decreased depending upon the Company meeting or exceeding (or failing to meet or exceed) the financial performance measures defined by the Board of Directors. Time-based restricted stock vests at the end of the service period defined in the respective grant. The fairperiod.

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value of each restricted stock grant is the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the day immediately preceding the grant date. The following table summarizes the changes in restricted stock as of and for the six months ended June 30, 20182019:



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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

  Performance-Based Restricted Stock Weighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value Time- Based Restricted Stock Weighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value
Nonvested at beginning of period 
 $
 218,075
 $39.08
Awarded 95,183
 40.89
 138,061
 41.91
Vested 
 
 (56,646) 38.43
Cancelled (3,014) 40.89
 (14,646) 41.97
Nonvested at end of period 92,169
 $40.89
 284,844
 $40.43

  Performance-Based Restricted Stock Weighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value Time- Based Restricted Stock Weighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value
Nonvested at beginning of period 41,300
 $40.89
 304,955
 $41.82
Awarded 154,250
 30.18
 267,859
 31.63
Vested 
 
 (79,857) 38.95
Cancelled 
 
 (11,697) 40.95
Nonvested at end of period 195,550
 $32.44
 481,260
 $36.64

During the six months ended June 30, 2018,2019, the Company reissued 93,511107,194 shares from treasury in connection with the exercise of stock options and awards of restricted stock. The Company recorded total stock-based compensation expense of $1,920$2,082 and $1,237$1,920 for the three months ended June 30, 20182019 and 2017,2018, respectively, and $3,712$4,719 and $2,411$3,712 for the six months ended June 30, 20182019 and 2017,2018, respectively.


Note 11 – Derivative Instruments
(In Thousands)
The Company utilizes derivative financial instruments, including interest rate contracts such as swaps, caps and/or floors, as part of its ongoing efforts to mitigate its interest rate risk exposure and to facilitate the needs of its customers. The Company also from time to time enters into derivative instruments that are not designated as hedging instruments to help its commercial customers manage their exposure to interest rate fluctuations. To mitigate the interest rate risk associated with these customer contracts, the Company enters into an offsetting derivative contract position. The Company manages its credit risk, or potential risk of default by its commercial customers, through credit limit approval and monitoring procedures. At June 30, 20182019, the Company had notional amounts of $219,738200,544 on interest rate contracts with corporate customers and $219,738200,544 in offsetting interest rate contracts with other financial institutions to mitigate the Company’s rate exposure on its corporate customers’ contracts and certain fixed-rate loans.


In June 2014, the Company entered into two forward interest rate swap contracts on floating rate liabilities at the Bank level with notional amounts of $15,000 each. The interest rate swap contracts are each accounted for as a cash flow hedge with the objective of protecting against any interest rate volatility on future FHLB borrowings for a four-year and five-year period beginning June 1, 2018 and December 3, 2018 and ending June 2022 and June 2023, respectively. Under these contracts, Renasantthe Bank will paypays a fixed interest rate and will receivereceives a variable interest rate based on the three-month LIBOR plus a pre-determined spread, with quarterly net settlements.
In March and April 2012, the Company entered into two interest rate swap agreements effective March 30, 2014 and March 17, 2014, respectively. Under these swap agreements, the Company receives a variable rate of interest based on the three-month LIBOR plus a pre-determined spread and pays a fixed rate of interest. The agreements, which both terminate in March 2022, are accounted for as cash flow hedges to reduce the variability in cash flows resulting from changes in interest rates on $32,000 of the Company’s junior subordinated debentures.
In April 2018, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement effective June 15, 2018. Under this swap agreement, the Company receives a variable rate of interest based on the three-month LIBOR plus a pre-determined spread and pays a fixed rate of interest. The agreement, which terminates in June 2028, is accounted for as a cash flow hedge to reduce the variability in cash flows resulting from changes in interest rates on $30,000 of the Company’s junior subordinated debentures.
The Company enters into interest rate lock commitments with its customers to mitigate the interest rate risk associated with the commitments to fund fixed-rate and adjustable-rate residential mortgage loans. The notional amount of commitments to fund fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgage loans was $196,667319,845 and $131,000$159,464 at June 30, 20182019 and December 31, 20172018, respectively. The Company also enters into forward commitments to sell residential mortgage loans to secondary market investors. The notional amount of commitments to sell residential mortgage loans to secondary market investors was $374,000498,000 and $199,000$281,343 at June 30, 20182019 and December 31, 20172018, respectively.

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


The following table provides details on the Company’s derivative financial instruments as of the dates presented:
 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

   Fair Value
 
Balance Sheet
Location
 June 30,
2018
 December 31, 2017
Derivative assets:     
Designated as hedging instruments     
Interest rate swapOther Assets $181
 $
Totals  $181
 $
Not designated as hedging instruments:     
Interest rate contractsOther Assets $4,142
 $3,171
Interest rate lock commitmentsOther Assets 4,699
 2,756
Forward commitmentsOther Assets 98
 50
Totals  $8,939
 $5,977
Derivative liabilities:     
Designated as hedging instruments:     
Interest rate swapsOther Liabilities $1,047
 $2,536
Totals  $1,047
 $2,536
Not designated as hedging instruments:     
Interest rate contractsOther Liabilities $4,142
 $3,171
Interest rate lock commitmentsOther Liabilities 1
 4
Forward commitmentsOther Liabilities 1,301
 328
Totals  $5,444
 $3,503


   Fair Value
 
Balance Sheet
Location
 June 30,
2019
 December 31, 2018
Derivative assets:     
Not designated as hedging instruments:     
Interest rate contractsOther Assets $4,026
 $2,779
Interest rate lock commitmentsOther Assets 7,154
 3,740
Forward commitmentsOther Assets 102
 
Totals  $11,282
 $6,519
Derivative liabilities:     
Designated as hedging instruments:     
Interest rate swapsOther Liabilities $5,341
 $2,046
Totals  $5,341
 $2,046
Not designated as hedging instruments:     
Interest rate contractsOther Liabilities $4,026
 $2,779
Interest rate lock commitmentsOther Liabilities 15
 
Forward commitmentsOther Liabilities 4,184
 3,563
Totals  $8,225
 $6,342


Gains (losses) included in the Consolidated Statements of Income related to the Company’s derivative financial instruments were as follows as of the periods presented:
Three Months Ended Six Months EndedThree Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30, June 30,June 30, June 30,
2018 2017 2018 20172019 2018 2019 2018
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:              
Interest rate contracts:              
Included in interest income on loans$1,038
 $690
 $2,024
 $1,369
$989
 $1,038
 $2,035
 $2,024
Interest rate lock commitments:              
Included in mortgage banking income(238) (1,538) 1,946
 1,315
2,176
 (238) 3,398
 1,946
Forward commitments              
Included in mortgage banking income(1,012) 2,256
 (924) (3,613)(1,421) (1,012) (520) (924)
Total$(212) $1,408
 $3,046
 $(929)$1,744
 $(212) $4,913
 $3,046


For the Company’s derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, changes in fair value of the cash flow hedges are, to the extent that the hedging relationship is effective, recorded as other comprehensive income and are subsequently recognized in earnings at the same time that the hedged item is recognized in earnings. The ineffective portions of the changes in fair value of the hedging instruments are immediately recognized in earnings. The assessment of the effectiveness of the hedging relationship is evaluated under the hypothetical derivative method. There were no ineffective portions for the six months ended June 30, 20182019 or 2017.2018. The impact on other comprehensive income for the six months ended June 30, 20182019 and 2017,2018, respectively, can be seen at Note 15, “Other Comprehensive Income (Loss).”


Offsetting


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Certain financial instruments, including derivatives, may be eligible for offset in the consolidated balance sheet when the “right of offset” exists or when the instruments are subject to an enforceable master netting agreement, which includes the right of the non-defaulting party or non-affected party to offset recognized amounts, including collateral posted with the counterparty, to determine a net receivable or net payable upon early termination of the agreement. Certain of the Company’s derivative instruments are subject to master netting agreements; however, the Company has not elected to offset such financial instruments in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The following table presents the Company’s gross derivative positions as recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as well as the net derivative positions, including collateral pledged to the extent the application of

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such collateral did not reduce the net derivative liability position below zero, had the Company elected to offset those instruments subject to an enforceable master netting agreement:


 Offsetting Derivative Assets Offsetting Derivative Liabilities
 June 30,
2019
 December 31, 2018 June 30,
2019
 December 31, 2018
Gross amounts recognized$158
 $1,620
 $13,495
 $6,768
Gross amounts offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
 
 
Net amounts presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets158
 1,620
 13,495
 6,768
Gross amounts not offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets       
Financial instruments158
 1,620
 158
 1,620
Financial collateral pledged
 
 9,907
 2,745
Net amounts$
 $
 $3,430
 $2,403
 Offsetting Derivative Assets Offsetting Derivative Liabilities
 June 30,
2018
 December 31, 2017 June 30,
2018
 December 31, 2017
Gross amounts recognized$3,659
 $717
 $3,111
 $5,303
Gross amounts offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
 
 
Net amounts presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets3,659
 717
 3,111
 5,303
Gross amounts not offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets       
Financial instruments884
 717
 884
 717
Financial collateral pledged
 
 175
 4,357
Net amounts$2,775
 $
 $2,052
 $229

 


Note 12 – Income Taxes


(In Thousands)


The following table is a summary of the Company’s temporary differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their financial reporting amounts that give rise to deferred income tax assets and liabilities and their approximate tax effects as of the dates presented.

 June 30, December 31,
 2019 2018
Deferred tax assets   
Allowance for loan losses$14,146
 $14,097
Loans14,977
 18,655
Deferred compensation9,301
 10,001
Securities(103) 6,180
Impairment of assets2,336
 1,280
Federal and State net operating loss carryforwards14,899
 19,065
Other21,358
 3,610
Total deferred tax assets76,914
 72,888
Deferred tax liabilities   
Investment in partnerships1,367
 1,572
Fixed assets3,864
 3,865
Mortgage servicing rights12,492
 12,350
Junior subordinated debt1,697
 1,607
Other20,645
 1,792
Total deferred tax liabilities40,065
 21,186
Net deferred tax assets$36,849
 $51,702


For the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, the Company recorded a provision for income taxes totaling $27,535 and $20,097, respectively. The provision for income taxes includes both federal and state income taxes and differs from the statutory rate due to favorable permanent differences. The effective tax rate was 23.09% and 22.17% for the six months ending June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
The Company and its subsidiary file a consolidated U.S. federal income tax return. The Company is currently open to audit under the statute of limitations by the Internal Revenue Service and the state departments of revenue for the years ending December 31, 2015 through December 31, 2018.

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 June 30, December 31,
 2018 2017 2017
Deferred tax assets     
Allowance for loan losses$15,800
 $20,566
 $13,966
Loans11,789
 19,575
 15,062
Deferred compensation7,098
 9,845
 7,093
Securities
 2,440
 3,659
Net unrealized losses on securities - OCI6,916
 6,670
 
Impairment of assets1,791
 1,986
 1,748
Federal and State net operating loss carryforwards1,297
 3,081
 2,419
Intangibles
 1,758
 
Other4,310
 3,577
 4,722
Total deferred tax assets49,001
 69,498
 48,669
Deferred tax liabilities     
Investment in partnerships548
 1,272
 757
Fixed assets3,073
 1,875
 3,163
Mortgage servicing rights11,224
 3,360
 10,139
Junior subordinated debt2,352
 4,004
 2,394
Other1,665
 2,000
 1,859
Total deferred tax liabilities18,862
 12,511
 18,312
Net deferred tax assets$30,139
 $56,987
 $30,357

The Company acquired both federal and state net operating losses as part of its previous acquisitions with varying expiration periods. The federal and state net operating losses acquired in the Brand acquisition were $83,960 and $67,168, respectively, as of the September 1, 2018 acquisition date, all created in 2018. As part of The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”), enacted on December 22, 2017, among other things, permanently loweredand corresponding state tax laws, the statutory federal corporate tax rate from 35% to 21%, effective for tax years including or beginning January 1, 2018. As a result,net operating losses and the Company calculated taxes in the current quarter based on a 21% federal corporate tax rate, whereas taxes were calculated in previous periods based on a 35% federal corporate tax rate. Under the guidance of ASC 740, “Income Taxes” (“ASC 740”), the Company revalued its net deferred tax assets on the date of enactment based on the reduction in the overall future tax benefit expected to be realized at the lower tax rate implemented by the new legislation. After reviewing the Company’s inventory of deferred tax assets and liabilities on the date of enactment and giving consideration to the future impactmajority of the lower corporate tax rates and other provisions of the new legislation, the Company’s revaluation of itsstate net deferred tax assets was $14,486, which was included as a reduction in “Income taxes” in the Consolidated Statements of Income for the year ended December 31, 2017. Although in the normal course of business the Company is required to make estimates and assumptions for certain tax items which cannot be fully determined at period end, the Company did not identify items for which the income tax effects of the Tax Act had not been completed asoperating losses created by Brand have an indefinite carryforward period. As of December 31, 2017 and, therefore, considered its accounting for the tax effects of the Tax Act on its deferred tax assets and liabilities to have been completed as of December 31, 2017.
The Company expects to utilize its2018, there are federal and state net operating losses prioracquired in the Brand acquisition, without expiration periods of $71,963 and $63,218, respectively. The federal and state net operating losses acquired in the Heritage acquisition were $18,321 and $16,877, respectively, of which $4,956 and $2,365 remain to expiration.be utilized as of December 31, 2018. These losses begin to expire in 2029 and are expected to be utilized. Because the benefits are expected to be fully realized, the Company recorded no valuation allowance against the net operating losses for the six months endedperiod ending June 30, 2018 or 2017 or the year ended December 31, 2017.2019.



Note 13 – Investments in Qualified Affordable Housing Projects
(In Thousands)


The Company has investments in qualified affordable housing projects (“QAHPs”) that provide low income housing tax credits and operating loss benefits over an extended period.  At June 30, 20182019 and December 31, 2017,2018, the Company’s carrying value of the Company’s QAHPs was $6,855$5,248 and $7,637,$6,037, respectively. The Company has no remaining funding obligations related to the QAHPs.  The investments in QAHPs are being accounted for using the effective yield method. The investments in QAHPs are included in “Other assets” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.


Components of the Company’s investments in QAHPs were included in the line item “Income taxes” in the Consolidated Statements of Income for the periods presented:

 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 June 30, June 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
Tax credit amortization$394
 $410
 $788
 $804
Tax credits and other benefits(572) (572) (1,145) (1,145)
Total$(178) $(162) $(357) $(341)

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 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 June 30, June 30,
 2018 2017 2018 2017
Tax credit amortization$410
 $262
 $804
 $523
Tax credits and other benefits(572) (388) (1,145) (848)
Total$(162) $(126) $(341) $(325)



Note 14 – Fair Value Measurements
(In Thousands)
Fair Value Measurements and the Fair Level Hierarchy
ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” provides guidance for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities and also establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to a valuation based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1), moderate priority to a valuation based on quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities and/or based on assumptions that are observable in the market (Level 2), and the lowest priority to a valuation based on assumptions that are not observable in the market (Level 3).
Recurring Fair Value Measurements
The Company carries certain assets and liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis in accordance with applicable standards. The Company’s recurring fair value measurements are based on the requirement to carry such assets and liabilities at fair value or the Company’s election to carry certain eligible assets and liabilities at fair value. Assets and liabilities that are required to be carried at fair value on a recurring basis include securities available for sale and derivative instruments. The Company has elected to carry mortgage loans held for sale at fair value on a recurring basis as permitted under the guidance in ASC 825, “Financial Instruments” (“ASC 825”).
The following methods and assumptions are used by the Company to estimate the fair values of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities that are measured on a recurring basis:
Securities available for sale: Securities available for sale consist primarily of debt securities, such as obligations of U.S. Government agencies and corporations, obligations of states and political subdivisions, mortgage-backed securities and trust preferred securities, and other debt securities. Where quoted market prices in active markets are available, securities are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. If quoted prices from active markets are not available, fair values are based on quoted market prices for similar instruments traded

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in active markets, quoted market prices for identical or similar instruments traded in markets that are not active, or model-based valuation techniques where all significant assumptions are observable in the market. Such instruments are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. When assumptions used in model-based valuation techniques are not observable in the market, the assumptions used by management reflect estimates of assumptions used by other market participants in determining fair value. When there is limited transparency around the inputs to the valuation, the instruments are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
Derivative instruments: The Company uses derivatives to manage various financial risks. Most of the Company’s derivative contracts are extensively traded in over-the-counter markets and are valued using discounted cash flow models which incorporate observable market based inputs including current market interest rates, credit spreads, and other factors. Such instruments are categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy and include interest rate swaps and other interest rate contracts such as interest rate caps and/or floors. The Company’s interest rate lock commitments are valued using current market prices for mortgage-backed securities with similar characteristics, adjusted for certain factors including servicing and risk. The value of the Company’s forward commitments is based on current prices for securities backed by similar types of loans. Because these assumptions are observable in active markets, the Company’s interest rate lock commitments and forward commitments are categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
Mortgage loans held for sale in loans held for sale: Mortgage loans held for sale are primarily agency loans which trade in active secondary markets. The fair value of these instruments is derived from current market pricing for similar loans, adjusted for differences in loan characteristics, including servicing and risk. Because the valuation is based on external pricing of similar instruments, mortgage loans held for sale are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

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The following table presents assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of the dates presented:
 
 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Totals
June 30, 2018       
Financial assets:       
Securities available for sale:       
Obligations of other U.S. Government agencies and corporations$
 $3,515
 $
 $3,515
Obligations of states and political subdivisions


 220,876
 
 $220,876
Residential mortgage-backed securities:       
Government agency mortgage backed securities
 483,125
 
 483,125
Government agency collateralized mortgage obligations
 296,005
 
 296,005
Commercial mortgage-backed securities:       
Government agency mortgage backed securities
 27,189
 
 27,189
Government agency collateralized mortgage obligations
 24,321
 
 24,321
Trust preferred securities
 
 10,401
 10,401
Other debt securities
 23,347
 
 23,347
Total securities available for sale
 1,078,378
 10,401
 1,088,779
Derivative instruments:       
Interest rate swaps
 181
 
 181
Interest rate contracts
 4,142
 
 4,142
Interest rate lock commitments
 4,699
 
 4,699
Forward commitments
 98
 
 98
Total derivative instruments
 9,120
 
 9,120
Mortgage loans held for sale
 245,046
 
 245,046
Total financial assets$
 $1,332,544
 $10,401
 $1,342,945
Financial liabilities:       
Derivative instruments:       
Interest rate swaps$
 $1,047
 $
 $1,047
Interest rate contracts
 4,142
 
 4,142
Interest rate lock commitments
 1
 
 1
Forward commitments
 1,301
 
 1,301
Total derivative instruments
 6,491
 
 6,491
Total financial liabilities$
 $6,491
 $
 $6,491



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Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 TotalsLevel 1 Level 2 Level 3 Totals
December 31, 2017       
June 30, 2019       
Financial assets:              
Securities available for sale:              
Obligations of other U.S. Government agencies and corporations$
 $3,564
 $
 $3,564
$
 $2,539
 $
 $2,539
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
 234,481
 
 234,481

 173,997
 
 173,997
Residential mortgage-backed securities:              
Government agency mortgage backed securities
 193,950
 
 193,950

 606,453
 
 606,453
Government agency collateralized mortgage obligations
 176,639
 
 176,639

 321,211
 
 321,211
Commercial mortgage-backed securities:              
Government agency mortgage backed securities
 31,170
 
 31,170

 32,545
 
 32,545
Government agency collateralized mortgage obligations
 5,006
 
 5,006

 72,069
 
 72,069
Trust preferred securities
 
 9,388
 9,388

 
 10,386
 10,386
Other debt securities
 17,290
 
 17,290

 49,080
 
 49,080
Total securities available for sale
 662,100
 9,388
 671,488

 1,257,894
 10,386
 1,268,280
Derivative instruments:              
Interest rate contracts
 3,171
 
 3,171

 4,026
 
 4,026
Interest rate lock commitments
 2,756
 
 2,756

 7,154
 
 7,154
Forward commitments
 50
 
 50

 102
 
 102
Total derivative instruments
 5,977
 
 5,977

 11,282
 
 11,282
Mortgage loans held for sale
 108,316
 
 108,316
Mortgage loans held for sale in loans held for sale
 323,219
 
 323,219
Total financial assets$
 $776,393
 $9,388
 $785,781
$
 $1,592,395
 $10,386
 $1,602,781
Financial liabilities:              
Derivative instruments:              
Interest rate swaps$
 $2,536
 $
 $2,536
$
 $5,341
 $
 $5,341
Interest rate contracts
 3,171
 
 3,171

 4,026
 
 4,026
Interest rate lock commitments
 4
 
 4

 15
 
 15
Forward commitments
 328
 
 328

 4,184
 
 4,184
Total derivative instruments
 6,039
 
 6,039

 13,566
 
 13,566
Total financial liabilities$
 $6,039
 $
 $6,039
$
 $13,566
 $
 $13,566



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 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Totals
December 31, 2018       
Financial assets:       
Securities available for sale:       
Obligations of other U.S. Government agencies and corporations$
 $2,511
 $
 $2,511
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
 203,269
 
 203,269
Residential mortgage-backed securities:       
Government agency mortgage backed securities
 613,283
 
 613,283
Government agency collateralized mortgage obligations
 326,989
 
 326,989
Commercial mortgage-backed securities:       
Government agency mortgage backed securities
 21,830
 
 21,830
Government agency collateralized mortgage obligations
 28,335
 
 28,335
Trust preferred securities
 
 10,633
 10,633
Other debt securities
 43,927
 
 43,927
Total securities available for sale
 1,240,144
 10,633
 1,250,777
Derivative instruments:       
Interest rate contracts
 2,779
 
 2,779
Interest rate lock commitments
 3,740
 
 3,740
Total derivative instruments
 6,519
 
 6,519
Mortgage loans held for sale
 219,848
 
 219,848
Total financial assets$
 $1,466,511
 $10,633
 $1,477,144
Financial liabilities:       
Derivative instruments:       
Interest rate swaps$
 $2,046
 $
 $2,046
Interest rate contracts
 2,779
 
 2,779
Forward commitments
 3,563
 
 3,563
Total derivative instruments
 8,388
 
 8,388
Total financial liabilities$
 $8,388
 $
 $8,388


The Company reviews fair value hierarchy classifications on a quarterly basis. Changes in the Company’s ability to observe inputs to the valuation may cause reclassification of certain assets or liabilities within the fair value hierarchy. Transfers between levels of the hierarchy are deemed to have occurred at the end of period. There were no such transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy during the six months endedJune 30, 20182019.
The following tables provide a reconciliation for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs, or Level 3 inputs, as of the dates presented:
 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
Trust preferred
securities
Balance at April 1, 2019$10,246
Accretion included in net income9
Unrealized gains included in other comprehensive income154
Purchases
Sales
Issues
Settlements(23)
Transfers into Level 3
Transfers out of Level 3
Balance at June 30, 2019$10,386

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Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
Trust preferred
securities
Balance at April 1, 2018$10,045
Accretion included in net income8
Unrealized gains included in other comprehensive income383
Purchases
Sales
Issues
Settlements(35)
Transfers into Level 3
Transfers out of Level 3
Balance at June 30, 2018$10,401
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
Trust preferred
securities
Balance at January 1, 2019$10,633
Accretion included in net income18
Unrealized losses included in other comprehensive income(133)
Purchases
Sales
Issues
Settlements(132)
Transfers into Level 3
Transfers out of Level 3
Balance at June 30, 2019$10,386
Three Months Ended June 30, 2017
Trust preferred
securities
Balance at April 1, 2017$17,823
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
Trust preferred
securities
Balance at January 1, 2018$9,388
Accretion included in net income38
17
Unrealized gains included in other comprehensive income22
1,052
Reclassification adjustment
Purchases

Sales

Issues

Settlements(891)(56)
Transfers into Level 3

Transfers out of Level 3

Balance at June 30, 2017$16,992
Balance at June 30, 2018$10,401


  
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
Trust preferred
securities
Balance at January 1, 2018$9,388
Accretion included in net income17
Unrealized gains included in other comprehensive income1,052
Purchases
Sales
Issues
Settlements(56)
Transfers into Level 3
Transfers out of Level 3
Balance at June 30, 2018$10,401

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Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
Trust preferred
securities
Balance at January 1, 2017$18,389
Accretion included in net income46
Unrealized losses included in other comprehensive income559
Reclassification adjustment
Purchases
Sales
Issues
Settlements(2,002)
Transfers into Level 3
Transfers out of Level 3
Balance at June 30, 2017$16,992

For each of the three and the six months endedJune 30, 20182019 and 20172018, respectively, there were no gains or losses included in earnings that were attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses related to assets or liabilities held at the end of each respective period that were measured on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs.
The following table presents information as of June 30, 20182019 about significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) used in the valuation of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Financial instrument
Fair
Value
 Valuation Technique 
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
 Range of Inputs
Trust preferred securities$10,401
 Discounted cash flows Default rate 0-100%


Financial instrument
Fair
Value
 Valuation Technique 
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
 Range of Inputs
Trust preferred securities$10,386
 Discounted cash flows Default rate 0-100%


Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements
Certain assets and liabilities may be recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. These nonrecurring fair value adjustments typically are a result of the application of the lower of cost or market accounting or a write-down occurring during the period. The following table provides the fair value measurement for assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis that were still held on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of the dates presented and the level within the fair value hierarchy each is classified:
 
June 30, 2018Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Totals
June 30, 2019Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Totals
Impaired loans$
 $
 $3,964
 $3,964
$
 $
 $14,746
 $14,746
OREO
 
 2,662
 2,662

 
 2,626
 2,626
Total$
 $
 $6,626
 $6,626
$
 $
 $17,372
 $17,372
 
December 31, 2018Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Totals
Impaired loans$
 $
 $21,686
 $21,686
OREO
 
 4,319
 4,319
Total$
 $
 $26,005
 $26,005

December 31, 2017Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Totals
Impaired loans$
 $
 $9,251
 $9,251
OREO
 
 7,392
 7,392
Total$
 $
 $16,643
 $16,643


The following methods and assumptions are used by the Company to estimate the fair values of the Company’s financial assets measured on a nonrecurring basis:


Impaired loans: Loans considered impaired are reserved for at the time the loan is identified as impaired taking into account the fair value of the collateral less estimated selling costs. Collateral may be real estate and/or business assets including but not limited to equipment, inventory and accounts receivable. The fair value of real estate is determined based on appraisals by qualified licensed appraisers. The fair value of the business assets is generally based on amounts reported on the business’s financial statements. Appraised and reported values may be adjusted based on changes in market conditions from the time of valuation and management’s knowledge of the client and the client’s business. Since not all valuation inputs are observable, these nonrecurring fair value

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determinations are classified as Level 3. Impaired loans are reviewed and evaluated on at least a quarterly basis for additional impairment and adjusted accordingly, based on the same factors previously identified. Impaired loans that were measured or re-measured at fair value had a carrying value of $4,51816,315 and $9,608$22,621 at June 30, 20182019 and December 31, 20172018, respectively, and a specific reserve for these loans of $5541,569 and $357935 was included in the allowance for loan losses as of such dates.
Other real estate owned: OREO is comprised of commercial and residential real estate obtained in partial or total satisfaction of loan obligations. OREO acquired in settlement of indebtedness is recorded at the fair value of the real estate less estimated costs to sell. Subsequently, it may be necessary to record nonrecurring fair value adjustments for declines in fair value. Fair value, when recorded, is determined based on appraisals by qualified licensed appraisers and adjusted for management’s estimates of costs to sell. Accordingly, values for OREO are classified as Level 3.
The following table presents OREO measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis that was still held in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of the dates presented:
 
 June 30,
2019
 December 31, 2018
Carrying amount prior to remeasurement$3,312
 $5,258
Impairment recognized in results of operations(686) (939)
Fair value$2,626
 $4,319

 June 30,
2018
 December 31, 2017
Carrying amount prior to remeasurement$3,212
 $8,732
Impairment recognized in results of operations(550) (1,340)
Fair value$2,662
 $7,392


The following table presents information as of June 30, 20182019 about significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) used in the valuation of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis:
 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Financial instrument
Fair
Value
 Valuation Technique 
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
 Range of Inputs
Impaired loans$3,964
 Appraised value of collateral less estimated costs to sell Estimated costs to sell 4-10%
OREO2,662
 Appraised value of property less estimated costs to sell Estimated costs to sell 4-10%


Financial instrument
Fair
Value
 Valuation Technique 
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
 Range of Inputs
Impaired loans$14,746
 Appraised value of collateral less estimated costs to sell Estimated costs to sell 4-10%
OREO2,626
 Appraised value of property less estimated costs to sell Estimated costs to sell 4-10%


Fair Value Option
The Company elected to measure all mortgage loans originated for sale on or after July 1, 2012 at fair value under the fair value option as permitted under ASC 825. Electing to measure these assets at fair value reduces certain timing differences and better matches the changes in fair value of the loans with changes in the fair value of derivative instruments used to economically hedge them.
Net gains of $4,177$3,534 and $6,092$4,177 resulting from fair value changes of these mortgage loans were recorded in income during the six months endedJune 30, 20182019 and 2017,2018, respectively. The amount does not reflect changes in fair values of related derivative instruments used to hedge exposure to market-related risks associated with these mortgage loans. The change in fair value of both mortgage loans held for sale and the related derivative instruments are recorded in “Mortgage banking income” in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
The Company’s valuation of mortgage loans held for sale incorporates an assumption for credit risk; however, given the short-term period that the Company holds these loans, valuation adjustments attributable to instrument-specific credit risk is nominal. Interest income on mortgage loans held for sale measured at fair value is accrued as it is earned based on contractual rates and is reflected in loan interest income on the Consolidated Statements of Income.
The following table summarizes the differences between the fair value and the principal balance for mortgage loans held for sale measured at fair value as of June 30, 2018:2019:
 

 
Aggregate
Fair  Value
 
Aggregate
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 Difference
Mortgage loans held for sale measured at fair value$323,219
 $310,845
 $12,374
Past due loans of 90 days or more
 
 
Nonaccrual loans
 
 

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Aggregate
Fair  Value
 
Aggregate
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 Difference
Mortgage loans held for sale measured at fair value$245,046
 $237,373
 $7,673
Past due loans of 90 days or more
 
 
Nonaccrual loans
 
 


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Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments, including those assets and liabilities that are not measured and reported at fair value on a recurring basis or nonrecurring basis, were as follows as of the dates presented:
 
   Fair Value
As of June 30, 2018
Carrying
Value
 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets         
Cash and cash equivalents$292,952
 $292,952
 $
 $
 $292,952
Securities available for sale1,088,779
 
 1,078,378
 10,401
 1,088,779
Mortgage loans held for sale245,046
 
 245,046
 
 245,046
Loans, net7,720,302
 
 
 7,608,411
 7,608,411
Mortgage servicing rights43,239
 
 
 57,575
 57,575
Derivative instruments9,120
 
 9,120
 
 9,120
Financial liabilities         
Deposits$8,380,720
 $6,508,375
 $1,867,633
 $
 $8,376,008
Short-term borrowings313,393
 313,393
 
 
 313,393
Other long-term borrowings73
 73
 
 
 73
Federal Home Loan Bank advances7,082
 
 7,135
 
 7,135
Junior subordinated debentures86,155
 
 82,166
 
 82,166
Subordinated notes114,044
 
 116,650
 
 116,650
Derivative instruments6,491
 
 6,491
 
 6,491

   Fair Value
As of December 31, 2017
Carrying
Value
 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets         
Cash and cash equivalents$281,453
 $281,453
 $
 $
 $281,453
Securities available for sale671,488
 
 662,100
 9,388
 671,488
Mortgage loans held for sale108,316
 
 108,316
 
 108,316
Loans, net7,574,111
 
 
 7,514,185
 7,514,185
Mortgage servicing rights39,339
 
 
 47,868
 47,868
Derivative instruments5,977
 
 5,977
 
 5,977
Financial liabilities         
Deposits$7,921,075
 $6,114,391
 $1,809,085
 $
 $7,923,476
Short-term borrowings89,814
 89,814
 
 
 89,814
Other long-term borrowings98
 98
 
 
 98
Federal Home Loan Bank advances7,493
 
 7,661
 
 7,661
Junior subordinated debentures85,881
 
 69,702
 
 69,702
Subordinated notes114,074
 
 118,650
 
 118,650
Derivative instruments6,039
 
 6,039
 
 6,039




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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)





   Fair Value
As of June 30, 2019
Carrying
Value
 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets         
Cash and cash equivalents$443,862
 $443,862
 $
 $
 $443,862
Securities available for sale1,268,280
 
 1,257,894
 10,386
 1,268,280
Loans held for sale461,681
 
 323,219
 138,462
 461,681
Loans, net9,004,595
 
 
 8,728,122
 8,728,122
Mortgage servicing rights48,779
 
 
 49,757
 49,757
Derivative instruments11,282
 
 11,282
 
 11,282
Financial liabilities         
Deposits$10,190,061
 $7,825,733
 $2,358,108
 $
 $10,183,841
Short-term borrowings139,011
 139,011
 
 
 139,011
Other long-term borrowings23
 23
 
 
 23
Federal Home Loan Bank advances6,290
 
 6,493
 
 6,493
Junior subordinated debentures109,926
 
 103,346
 
 103,346
Subordinated notes146,684
 
 147,888
 
 147,888
Derivative instruments13,566
 
 13,566
 
 13,566
   Fair Value
As of December 31, 2018
Carrying
Value
 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets         
Cash and cash equivalents$569,111
 $569,111
 $
 $
 $569,111
Securities available for sale1,250,777
 
 1,240,144
 10,633
 1,250,777
Loans held for sale411,427
 
 219,848
 191,579
 411,427
Loans, net9,034,103
 
 
 8,818,039
 8,818,039
Mortgage servicing rights48,230
 
 
 61,111
 61,111
Derivative instruments6,519
 
 6,519
 
 6,519
Financial liabilities         
Deposits$10,128,557
 $7,765,773
 $2,337,334
 $
 $10,103,107
Short-term borrowings387,706
 387,706
 
 
 387,706
Other long-term borrowings53
 53
 
 
 53
Federal Home Loan Bank advances6,690
 
 6,751
 
 6,751
Junior subordinated debentures109,636
 
 109,766
 
 109,766
Subordinated notes147,239
 
 148,875
 
 148,875
Derivative instruments8,388
 
 8,388
 
 8,388



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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)



Note 15 – Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(In Thousands)
Changes in the components of other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, were as follows for the periods presented:
 
Pre-Tax 
Tax Expense
(Benefit)
 Net of TaxPre-Tax 
Tax Expense
(Benefit)
 Net of Tax
Three months ended June 30, 2019     
Securities available for sale:     
Unrealized holding gains on securities$12,599
 $3,206
 $9,393
Reclassification adjustment for losses realized in net income8
 2
 6
Total securities available for sale12,607
 3,208
 9,399
Derivative instruments:     
Unrealized holding losses on derivative instruments(2,067) (526) (1,541)
Total derivative instruments(2,067) (526) (1,541)
Defined benefit pension and post-retirement benefit plans:     
Amortization of net actuarial loss recognized in net periodic pension cost137
 35
 102
Total defined benefit pension and post-retirement benefit plans137
 35
 102
Total other comprehensive income$10,677
 $2,717
 $7,960
Three months ended June 30, 2018          
Securities available for sale:          
Unrealized holding losses on securities$(4,025) $(1,025) $(3,000)$(4,025)
$(1,025)
$(3,000)
Total securities available for sale(4,025) (1,025) (3,000)(4,025) (1,025) (3,000)
Derivative instruments:          
Unrealized holding gains on derivative instruments519
 132
 387
519
 132
 387
Total derivative instruments519
 132
 387
519
 132
 387
Defined benefit pension and post-retirement benefit plans:          
Amortization of net actuarial loss recognized in net periodic pension cost77
 20
 57
77
 20
 57
Total defined benefit pension and post-retirement benefit plans77
 20
 57
77
 20
 57
Total other comprehensive loss$(3,429) $(873) $(2,556)$(3,429) $(873) $(2,556)
Three months ended June 30, 2017     
Securities available for sale:     
Unrealized holding gains on securities$4,188
 $1,619
 $2,569
Amortization of unrealized holding gains on securities transferred to the held to maturity category(29) (11) (18)
Total securities available for sale4,159
 1,608
 2,551
Derivative instruments:     
Unrealized holding losses on derivative instruments(270) (105) (165)
Total derivative instruments(270) (105) (165)
Defined benefit pension and post-retirement benefit plans:     
Amortization of net actuarial loss recognized in net periodic pension cost91
 35
 56
Total defined benefit pension and post-retirement benefit plans91
 35
 56
Total other comprehensive income$3,980
 $1,538
 $2,442


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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)




 Pre-Tax 
Tax Expense
(Benefit)
 Net of Tax
Six months ended June 30, 2019     
Securities available for sale:     
Unrealized holding gains on securities$27,780
 $7,070
 $20,710
Reclassification adjustment for gains realized in net income(5) (1) (4)
Total securities available for sale27,775
 7,069
 20,706
Derivative instruments:     
Unrealized holding losses on derivative instruments(3,294) (838) (2,456)
Total derivative instruments(3,294) (838) (2,456)
Defined benefit pension and post-retirement benefit plans:     
Amortization of net actuarial loss recognized in net periodic pension cost209
 53
 156
Total defined benefit pension and post-retirement benefit plans209
 53
 156
Total other comprehensive income$24,690
 $6,284
 $18,406
      
Six months ended June 30, 2018     
Securities available for sale:     
Unrealized holding losses on securities$(14,634)
$(3,725)
$(10,909)
Total securities available for sale(14,634) (3,725) (10,909)
Derivative instruments:     
Unrealized holding gains on derivative instruments1,670
 425
 1,245
Total derivative instruments1,670
 425
 1,245
Defined benefit pension and post-retirement benefit plans:     
Amortization of net actuarial loss recognized in net periodic pension cost164
 41
 123
Total defined benefit pension and post-retirement benefit plans164
 41
 123
Total other comprehensive loss$(12,800) $(3,259) $(9,541)

      
 Pre-Tax 
Tax Expense
(Benefit)
 Net of Tax
Six months ended June 30, 2018     
Securities available for sale:     
Unrealized holding losses on securities$(14,634) $(3,725) $(10,909)
Total securities available for sale(14,634) (3,725) (10,909)
Derivative instruments:     
Unrealized holding gains on derivative instruments1,670
 425
 1,245
Total derivative instruments1,670
 425
 1,245
Defined benefit pension and post-retirement benefit plans:     
Amortization of net actuarial loss recognized in net periodic pension cost164
 41
 123
Total defined benefit pension and post-retirement benefit plans164
 41
 123
Total other comprehensive loss$(12,800) $(3,259) $(9,541)
      
Six months ended June 30, 2017     
Securities available for sale:     
Unrealized holding gains on securities$8,927
 $3,451
 $5,476
Amortization of unrealized holding gains on securities transferred to the held to maturity category(275) (106) (169)
Total securities available for sale8,652
 3,345
 5,307
Derivative instruments:     
Unrealized holding gains on derivative instruments6
 2
 4
Total derivative instruments6
 2
 4
Defined benefit pension and post-retirement benefit plans:     
Amortization of net actuarial loss recognized in net periodic pension cost204
 79
 125
Total defined benefit pension and post-retirement benefit plans204
 79
 125
Total other comprehensive income$8,862
 $3,426
 $5,436


The accumulated balances for each component of other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, were as follows as of the dates presented:
 
 June 30,
2019
 December 31, 2018
Unrealized gains on securities$21,772
 $1,066
Non-credit related portion of other-than-temporary impairment on securities(11,319) (11,319)
Unrealized losses on derivative instruments(3,086) (630)
Unrecognized losses on defined benefit pension and post-retirement benefit plans obligations(6,857) (7,013)
Total accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)$510
 $(17,896)

 June 30,
2018
 December 31, 2017
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities$(1,540) $7,363
Non-credit related portion of other-than-temporary impairment on securities(11,319) (9,313)
Unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments250
 (995)
Unrecognized losses on defined benefit pension and post-retirement benefit plans obligations(7,443) (7,566)
Total accumulated other comprehensive loss$(20,052) $(10,511)




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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)






Note 16 – Net Income Per Common Share
(In Thousands, Except Share Data)
Basic net income per common share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted net income per common share reflects the pro forma dilution of shares outstanding, assuming outstanding service-based restricted stock awards fully vested and outstanding stock options were exercised into common shares, calculated in accordance with the treasury method. Basic and diluted net income per common share calculations are as follows for the periods presented:
 
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
2018 20172019 2018
Basic      
Net income applicable to common stock$36,710
 $25,284
$46,625
 $36,710
Average common shares outstanding49,413,754
 44,415,423
58,461,024
 49,413,754
Net income per common share - basic$0.74
 $0.57
$0.80
 $0.74
Diluted      
Net income applicable to common stock$36,710
 $25,284
$46,625
 $36,710
Average common shares outstanding49,413,754
 44,415,423
58,461,024
 49,413,754
Effect of dilutive stock-based compensation136,007
 108,118
157,952
 136,007
Average common shares outstanding - diluted49,549,761
 44,523,541
58,618,976
 49,549,761
Net income per common share - diluted$0.74
 $0.57
$0.80
 $0.74
 Six Months Ended
 June 30,
 2019 2018
Basic   
Net income applicable to common stock$91,735
 $70,536
Average common shares outstanding58,523,007
 49,385,244
Net income per common share - basic$1.57
 $1.43
Diluted   
Net income applicable to common stock$91,735
 $70,536
Average common shares outstanding58,523,007
 49,385,244
Effect of dilutive stock-based compensation146,049
 136,801
Average common shares outstanding - diluted58,669,056
 49,522,045
Net income per common share - diluted$1.56
 $1.42

 Six Months Ended
 June 30,
 2018 2017
Basic   
Net income applicable to common stock$70,536
 $49,256
Average common shares outstanding49,385,244
 44,390,021
Net income per common share - basic$1.43
 $1.11
Diluted   
Net income applicable to common stock$70,536
 $49,256
Average common shares outstanding49,385,244
 44,390,021
Effect of dilutive stock-based compensation136,801
 110,259
Average common shares outstanding - diluted49,522,045
 44,500,280
Net income per common share - diluted$1.42
 $1.11


Stock-based compensation awards that could potentially dilute basic net income per common share in the future that were not included in the computation of diluted net income per common share due to their anti-dilutive effect were as follows for the periods presented:
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
2018 20172019 2018
Number of shares44,273 4,524 44,273
Exercise prices (for stock option awards)  
 Six Months Ended
 June 30,
 2019 2018
Number of shares643 44,273
Exercise prices (for stock option awards) 

 Six Months Ended
 June 30,
 2018 2017
Number of shares44,273 
Exercise prices (for stock option awards) 


46

Table of Contents
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)






Note 17 – Regulatory Matters
(In Thousands)
The Company and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory, and possibly additional discretionary, actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company and the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. Capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.


The Federal Reserve, the FDIC and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency have issued guidelines governing the levels of capital that bank holding companies and banks must maintain. Those guidelines specify capital tiers, which include the following classifications:


Capital Tiers
Tier 1 Capital to
Average Assets
(Leverage)
 
Common Equity Tier 1 to
Risk - Weighted Assets

 
Tier 1 Capital to
Risk – Weighted
Assets
 
Total Capital to
Risk – Weighted
Assets
Well capitalized5% or above 6.5% or above 8% or above 10% or above
Adequately capitalized4% or above 4.5% or above 6% or above 8% or above
UndercapitalizedLess than 4% Less than 4.5% Less than 6% Less than 8%
Significantly undercapitalizedLess than 3% Less than 3% Less than 4% Less than 6%
Critically undercapitalized Tangible Equity / Total Assets less than 2%



The following table provides the capital and risk-based capital and leverage ratios for the Company and for Renasantthe Bank as of the dates presented:


 June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
 Amount Ratio Amount Ratio
Renasant Corporation       
Tier 1 Capital to Average Assets (Leverage)$1,256,295
 10.65% $1,188,412
 10.11%
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets1,151,807
 11.64% 1,085,751
 11.05%
Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets1,256,295
 12.69% 1,188,412
 12.10%
Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets1,447,352
 14.62% 1,386,507
 14.12%
Renasant Bank       
Tier 1 Capital to Average Assets (Leverage)$1,355,408
 11.50% $1,276,976
 10.88%
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets1,355,408
 13.71% 1,276,976
 13.02%
Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets1,355,408
 13.71% 1,276,976
 13.02%
Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets1,408,931
 14.25% 1,331,619
 13.58%

 June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
 Amount Ratio Amount Ratio
Renasant Corporation       
Tier 1 Capital to Average Assets (Leverage)$1,034,498
 10.63% $979,604
 10.18%
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets951,490
 11.71% 896,733
 11.34%
Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets1,034,498
 12.73% 979,604
 12.39%
Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets1,198,046
 14.75% 1,142,926
 14.46%
Renasant Bank       
Tier 1 Capital to Average Assets (Leverage)$1,057,998
 10.89% $1,000,715
 10.42%
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets1,057,998
 13.04% 1,000,715
 12.69%
Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets1,057,998
 13.04% 1,000,715
 12.69%
Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets1,108,178
 13.66% 1,050,751
 13.32%


Common equity Tier 1 capital (“CET1”) generally consists of common stock, retained earnings, accumulated other comprehensive income and certain minority interests, less certain adjustments and deductions. In addition, the Company must maintain a “capital conservation buffer,” which is a specified amount of CET1 capital in addition to the amount necessary to meet minimum risk-based capital requirements. The capital conservation buffer is designed to absorb losses during periods of economic stress. If the Company’s ratio of CET1 to risk-weighted capital is below the capital conservation buffer, the Company will face restrictions on its ability to pay dividends, repurchase outstanding stock and make certain discretionary bonus payments. When fully phased in on January 1, 2019, theThe required capital conservation buffer will beis 2.5% of CET1 to risk-weighted assets in addition to the amount necessary to meet minimum risk-based capital requirements;requirements. As shown in the tables above, as of June 30, 2018,2019, the Company’s CET1 capital was in excess of the capital conservation buffer is 1.875%buffer.


47

Table of risk-weighted assets. Contents
Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


In addition, the Basel III regulatory capital reforms and rules effecting certain changes required by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 issued by the Federal Reserve, the FDIC and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (the “Basel III Rules”) have revised the agencies’ rules for calculating risk-weighted assets to enhance

47

Table of Contents
Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


risk sensitivity and to incorporate certain international capital standards of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision. These revisions affect the calculation of the denominator of a banking organization’s risk-based capital ratios to reflect the higher-risk nature of certain types of loans. As applicable to Renasantthe Bank:


— For residential mortgages, the former 50% risk weight for performing residential first-lien mortgages and 100% risk-weight for all other mortgages has been replaced with a risk weight of between 35% and 200% determined by the mortgage’s loan-to-value ratio and whether the mortgage falls into one of two categories based on eight criteria that include the term, use of negative amortization and balloon payments, certain rate increases and documented and verified borrower income.


— For commercial mortgages, a 150% risk weight for certain high volatility commercial real estate acquisition, development and construction loans has been substituted for the former 100% risk weight.


— For nonperforming loans, the former 100% risk weight is now a 150% risk weight for loans, other than residential mortgages, that are 90 days past due or on nonaccrual status.
Finally, Tier 1 capital treatment for “hybrid” capital items like trust preferred securities has been eliminated, subject to various grandfathering and transition rules.


Note 18 – Segment Reporting
(In Thousands)
The operations of the Company’s reportable segments are described as follows:
The Community Banks segment delivers a complete range of banking and financial services to individuals and small to medium-sized businesses including checking and savings accounts, business and personal loans, asset-based lending and equipment leasing, as well as safe deposit and night depository facilities.
The Insurance segment includes a full service insurance agency offering all major lines of commercial and personal insurance through major carriers.
The Wealth Management segment offers a broad range of fiduciary services which include the administration and management of trust accounts including personal and corporate benefit accounts, self-directed IRAs, and custodial accounts. In addition, the Wealth Management segment offers annuities, mutual funds and other investment services through a third party broker-dealer.
In order to give the Company’s divisional management a more precise indication of the income and expenses they can control, the results of operations for the Community Banks, the Insurance and the Wealth Management segments reflect the direct revenues and expenses of each respective segment. Indirect revenues and expenses, including but not limited to income from the Company’s investment portfolio as well as certain costs associated with data processing and back office functions, primarily support the operations of the community banks and, therefore, are included in the results of the Community Banks segment. Included in “Other” are the operations of the holding company and other eliminations which are necessary for purposes of reconciling to the consolidated amounts.
The following table provides financial information for the Company’s operating segments as of and for the periods presented:


48

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)




Community
Banks
 Insurance 
Wealth
Management
 Other Consolidated
Three months ended June 30, 2019         
Net interest income (loss)$115,664
 $171
 $409
 $(3,444) $112,800
Provision for loan losses900
 
 
 
 900
Noninterest income36,293
 2,222
 3,890
 (445) 41,960
Noninterest expense87,596
 1,898
 3,464
 332
 93,290
Income (loss) before income taxes63,461
 495
 835
 (4,221) 60,570
Income tax expense (benefit)14,910
 128
 
 (1,093) 13,945
Net income (loss)$48,551
 $367
 $835
 $(3,128) $46,625
         
Total assets$12,790,623
 $26,722
 $61,363
 $13,945
 $12,892,653
Goodwill$930,204
 $2,767
 
 
 $932,971
Community
Banks
 Insurance 
Wealth
Management
 Other Consolidated         
Three months ended June 30, 2018                  
Net interest income (loss)$94,676
 $118
 $315
 $(2,720) $92,389
$94,676
 $118
 $315
 $(2,720) $92,389
Provision for loan losses1,810
 
 
 
 1,810
1,810
 
 
 
 1,810
Noninterest income29,949
 2,148
 3,714
 (230) 35,581
29,949
 2,148
 3,714
 (230) 35,581
Noninterest expense73,628
 1,819
 3,213
 366
 79,026
73,628
 1,819
 3,213
 366
 79,026
Income (loss) before income taxes49,187
 447
 816
 (3,316) 47,134
49,187
 447
 816
 (3,316) 47,134
Income tax expense (benefit)11,165
 116
 
 (857) 10,424
11,165
 116
 
 (857) 10,424
Net income (loss)$38,022
 $331
 $816
 $(2,459) $36,710
$38,022
 $331
 $816
 $(2,459) $36,710
                  
Total assets$10,439,785
 $24,513
 $61,869
 $18,308
 $10,544,475
$10,439,785
 $24,513
 $61,869
 $18,308
 $10,544,475
Goodwill$608,279
 $2,767
 
 
 $611,046
$608,279
 $2,767
 
 
 $611,046
         
Three months ended June 30, 2017         
Net interest income (loss)$81,392
 $124
 $524
 $(2,437) $79,603
Provision for loan losses1,750
 
 
 
 1,750
Noninterest income28,592
 2,264
 3,267
 142
 34,265
Noninterest expense70,018
 1,766
 2,905
 152
 74,841
Income (loss) before income taxes38,216
 622
 886
 (2,447) 37,277
Income tax expense (benefit)12,712
 238
 
 (957) 11,993
Net income (loss)$25,504
 $384
 $886
 $(1,490) $25,284
         
Total assets$8,776,737
 $24,746
 $58,156
 $12,633
 $8,872,272
Goodwill$467,767
 $2,767
 
 
 $470,534
 
Community
Banks
 Insurance 
Wealth
Management
 Other Consolidated
Six months ended June 30, 2019         
Net interest income (loss)$231,722
 $339
 $759
 $(6,873) $225,947
Provision for loan losses2,400
 
 
 
 2,400
Noninterest income (loss)65,878
 5,101
 7,549
 (683) 77,845
Noninterest expense170,909
 3,713
 6,912
 588
 182,122
Income (loss) before income taxes124,291
 1,727
 1,396
 (8,144) 119,270
Income tax expense (benefit)29,196
 448
 
 (2,109) 27,535
Net income (loss)$95,095
 $1,279
 $1,396
 $(6,035) $91,735
          
Total assets$12,790,623
 $26,722
 $61,363
 $13,945
 $12,892,653
Goodwill$930,204
 $2,767
 
 
 $932,971
          
Six months ended June 30, 2018         
Net interest income (loss)$186,103
 $224
 $628
 $(5,326) $181,629
Provision for loan losses3,560
 
 
 
 3,560
Noninterest income57,867
 4,920
 7,241
 (494) 69,534
Noninterest expense146,261
 3,550
 6,605
 554
 156,970
Income (loss) before income taxes94,149
 1,594
 1,264
 (6,374) 90,633
Income tax expense (benefit)21,332
 413
 
 (1,648) 20,097
Net income (loss)$72,817
 $1,181
 $1,264
 $(4,726) $70,536
          
Total assets$10,439,785
 $24,513
 $61,869
 $18,308
 $10,544,475
Goodwill$608,279
 $2,767
 
 
 $611,046

          
 
Community
Banks
 Insurance 
Wealth
Management
 Other Consolidated
Six months ended June 30, 2018         
Net interest income (loss)$186,103
 $224
 $628
 $(5,326) $181,629
Provision for loan losses3,560
 
 

 
 3,560
Noninterest income (loss)57,867
 4,920
 7,241
 (494) 69,534
Noninterest expense146,261
 3,550
 6,605
 554
 156,970
Income (loss) before income taxes94,149
 1,594
 1,264
 (6,374) 90,633
Income tax expense (benefit)21,332
 413
 
 (1,648) 20,097
Net income (loss)$72,817
 $1,181
 $1,264
 $(4,726) $70,536
          
Total assets$10,439,785
 $24,513
 $61,869
 $18,308
 $10,544,475
Goodwill$608,279
 $2,767
 
 
 $611,046
          
Six months ended June 30, 2017         
Net interest income (loss)$157,348
 $216
 $1,011
 $(4,957) $153,618
Provision for loan losses3,250
 
 
 
 3,250
Noninterest income55,170
 4,813
 6,386
 (83) 66,286
Noninterest expense134,239
 3,458
 5,901
 552
 144,150
Income (loss) before income taxes75,029
 1,571
 1,496
 (5,592) 72,504
Income tax expense (benefit)24,822
 613
 
 (2,187) 23,248
Net income (loss)$50,207
 $958
 $1,496
 $(3,405) $49,256
          
Total assets$8,776,737
 $24,746
 $58,156
 $12,633
 $8,872,272
Goodwill$467,767
 $2,767
 
 
 $470,534


49

Table of Contents
Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)




Note 19 – Revenue Recognition- Leases
(In Thousands)


The Company adopted ASU 2014-09, an update to ASC 606,842 in the first quarter of 2018.2019. The majority of the Company’s revenue streams are governed by other authoritative guidanceCompany enters into leases in both lessor and therefore, considered out-of-scope of ASC 606. The Company’s revenue streams that are considered in-scope of ASC 606 are discussed below.lessee capacities.

ASC 606 requires costs that are incremental to obtaining842 provided for a contract to be capitalized. In the casenumber of the Company, these costs would include sales commissions for insurance and wealth management products. ASC 606 has established, andoptional practical expedients, of which the Company has utilized,elected several including (i) the option not to separate the lease and non-lease components; (ii) the “package of practical expedients,” where the Company does not have to reassess (A) whether expired or existing contracts contain leases under the new definition of a lease, (B) lease classification for expired or existing leases and (C) whether previously capitalized initial direct costs would qualify for capitalization under ASC 842; and (iii) the use of hindsight in determining the lease term, which permits the use of information available after lease inception to determine the lease term via the knowledge of renewal options exercised but not available at the lease’s inception.

The practical expedient allowing costs that, if capitalized, would have an amortization period of one year or lesspertaining to instead be expensed as incurred.
Service Charges on Deposit Accounts
Service charges on deposit accounts include maintenance fees on accounts, per item charges, account enhancement charges for additional packaged benefits and overdraft fees. The contracts with deposit account customers are day-to-day contracts and are considered to be terminable at will by either party. Therefore, the fees are all considered to be earned when charged and simultaneously collected.
Insurance Commissions
Through Renasant Insurance, we offer a range of commercial and personal insurance products through major insurance carriers, which include health and life insurance and property and casualty insurance. Insurance commissions are earned when policies are placed by customers with the insurance carriers and are collected and recognized using two different methods: the agency bill method and the direct bill method.
Under the agency bill method, Renasant Insuranceland easements is responsible for billing the customers directly and then collecting and remitting the premiumsnot applicable to the insurance carriers. Agency bill revenue is recognized at the later of the invoice date or effective date of the policy. The Company has established a reserve for such policies which is derived from historical collection experience and updated annually. The contract balances (i.e. accounts receivable and accounts payable related to insurance commisions earned and premiums due) and the reserve established are considered inconsequential to the overall financial results of the Company.
Under the direct bill method, premium billing and collections are handled by the insurance carriers, and a commission is then paid to Renasant Insurance. Direct bill revenue is recognized when the cash is received from the insurance carriers. While there is recourse on these commissions in the event of policy cancellations, based on the Company’s historical data, significant or material reversals of revenue based on policy cancellations are not anticipated. The Company monitors policy cancellations on a monthly basis and, if a significant or material set of transactions occurred, the Company will adjust earnings accordingly.
Lessor Arrangements
The Company also earns contingencyprovides equipment financing to its customers through sales type or direct financing lease arrangements. These leases are carried at the aggregate of lease payments receivable plus the estimated residual value of the leased property less unearned income, which is accreted into interest income over the lease’s term using methods that it recognizes on a cash basis. Contingency income is a bonus received fromapproximate the insurance underwritersinterest method. These arrangements generally do not contain non-lease components. Lease agreements may include renewal and is based both on commission incomepurchase options.

As of June 30, 2019, the net investment in these leases was $8,729, comprised of $6,971 in lease receivables, $2,332 in residual balances and claims experience on$574 in deferred income. In order to mitigate potential exposure to residual asset risk, the Company’s clients’ policies duringCompany utilizes first amendment or terminal rental adjustment clause leases.

For the previous year. Increasesthree and decreasessix months ended June 30, 2019, the Company generated $78 and $159, respectively, in contingency income are reflective of corresponding increases and decreases in the amount of claims paid by insurance carriers. Contingency income, which is included in “Other noninterest income” ininterest income on loans on the Consolidated Statements of Income was $31 and $79 forfrom these leases.
The maturities of the three months endinglessor arrangements outstanding at June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and $794 and $766 for2019 is presented in the six months ending June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.table below.
Wealth Management Revenue
Wealth management consists
Remainder of 2019$245
20201,492
20211,591
20222,326
20232,299
Thereafter776
Total lease receivables$8,729


Lessee Arrangements
All of the Trust divisionCompany’s lessee arrangements are operating leases, being real estate leases for Company facilities. Under these arrangements, the Company records right-of-use assets and the Financial Services division. The Trust division operates on a custodial basiscorresponding lease liabilities, each of which includes administration of benefit plans as well as accounting and money management for trust accounts. The division manages a number of trust accounts inclusive of personal and corporate benefit accounts, self-directed IRAs, and custodial accounts. Fees for managing these accounts areis based on the present value of the remaining lease payments and are discounted at the Company’s incremental borrowing rate. Right-of-use assets under managementare reported in the account, with the amount of the fee dependingpremises and equipment on the type of account. RevenueConsolidated Balance Sheet and the related lease liabilities are reported in other liabilities. All leases are recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheet except for leases with an initial term less than 12 months for which the Company elected the short-term lease recognition exemption. Lease expense is recognized on monthlya straight-line basis over the lease term and there is littlerecorded in occupancy and equipment expense in the Consolidated Statement of Income. Variable lease payments consist primarily of common area maintenance and taxes. The Company does not have any material sublease agreements currently in place.

As of June 30, 2019, right-of-use assets totaled $73,791 and lease liabilities totaled $77,449. Lease terms may contain renewal and extension options and early termination features. Many leases include one or more options to no riskrenew, with renewal terms that can extend the lease term from one to 20 years or more. The exercise of a material reversal of revenue. The contract balance (i.e. management fee receivable) recognizedlease renewal options is considered inconsequential to the overall financial results of the Company.         
The Financial Services division provides specialized products and services toat the Company’s customers, which include investment guidance relating to fixed and variable annuities, mutual funds, stocks and other investments offered through a third party provider. Fees are recognized based on either trade activity, which are recognized at the time of the trade, or assets under management, which are recognized monthly.sole discretion.
Sales of Other Real Estate Owned


50

Table of Contents
Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)




The Company continually marketsRenewal options which are reasonably certain to be exercised in the propertiesfuture were included in the OREO portfolio. measurement of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities.

The Company willtable below provides the components of lease cost and supplemental information for the periods presented.

 Three months ended June 30, 2019Six months ended June 30, 2019
Operating lease cost (cost resulting from lease payments)$2,490
$4,848
Short-term lease cost10
20
Variable lease cost (cost excluded from lease payments)458
797
Sublease income(170)(296)
Total lease cost$2,788
$5,369
Operating lease - operating cash flows (fixed payments)2,364
4,680
Operating lease - operating cash flows (liability reduction)1,680
3,488
Weighted average lease term - operating leases (in years)14.74
12.42
Weighted average discount rate - operating leases3.58%3.58%
   
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new lease liabilities - operating leases$21,448
$22,743


The maturities of the lessee arrangements outstanding at times,June 30, 2019 are presented in the ordinary coursetable below.

Remainder of 2019$4,901
20209,250
20218,109
20227,628
20237,339
Thereafter65,589
Total undiscounted cash flows102,816
Discount on cash flows25,367
Total operating lease liabilities$77,449


As of business, provide seller-financing on the sales of OREO. In cases where a sale is seller-financed,June 30, 2019, the Company must ensure the commitment of bothhad leases with related parties to perform their respective obligations and the collectability of the transaction price in order to properly recognize the revenue on the sale of OREO. This is accomplished through the Company’s loan underwriting process. In this process the Company considers things such as the buyer’s initial equitythat were obtained in the property,Brand acquisition. The related party leases have right-of-use assets of $13,424 and lease liabilities of $15,668, with total lease cost of $492 and $984 for the credit quality ofthree and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively.

As required, the borrower, the financing terms of the loan and the cash flow from the property, if applicable. If itfollowing disclosure is determined that the contract criteria in ASC 606 have been met, the revenue on the sale of OREO will be recognized on the closing date of the sale when the Company has transferred titleprovided for periods prior to the buyer and obtained the right to receive paymentadoption of ASC 842. The following is a summary of future minimum lease payments for the property. In instances where sales are not seller-financed, the Company recognizes revenue on the closing date of the sale when the Company has obtained payment for the property and transferred title to the buyer. years following December 31, 2018:
2019$9,389
20208,199
20216,339
20224,929
20233,711
Thereafter12,592
Total$45,159

For additionalmore information on OREO, pleaselease accounting, see Note 7, “Other Real Estate Owned.1, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” and on lease financing receivables, see Note 4, “Non Purchased Loans.



51

Table of Contents
Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)




ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(In Thousands, Except Share Data)


This Form 10-Q may contain or incorporate by reference statements regarding Renasant Corporation (referred to herein as the “Company”, “we”, “our”, or “us”) that constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Such forward-looking statements usually include words such as “expects,” “projects,” “proposes,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “intends,” “estimates,” “strategy,” “plan,” “potential,” “possible,” “approximately,” “should” and variations of such words and other similar expressions. The forward-looking statements in, or incorporated by reference into, this report reflect our current assumptions and estimates of, among other things, future economic circumstances, industry conditions, business strategy and decisions, Company performance and financial results. Management believes its assumptions and estimates are reasonable, but they are all inherently subject to significant business, economic and competitive risks and uncertainties, many beyond management’s control, that could cause the Company’s actual results and experience to differ from the anticipated results and expectations indicated or implied in such forward-looking statements. Such differences may be material. Investors are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and, accordingly, investors should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date they are made.


Important factors currently known to management that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in forward-looking statements include the following risks: (1) the Company’s ability to efficiently integrate acquisitions into its operations, retain the customers of these businesses, grow the acquired operations and realize the cost savings expected from an acquisition to the extent and in the time frame anticipated by management, including with respect to its pending acquisition of Brand Group Holdings, Inc.;management; (2) the effect of economic conditions and interest rates on a national, regional or international basis; (3) timing and success of the implementation of changes in operations to achieve enhanced earnings or effect cost savings; (4) competitive pressures in the consumer finance, commercial finance, insurance, financial services, asset management, retail banking, mortgage lending and auto lending industries; (5) the financial resources of, and products available to, competitors; (6) changes in laws and regulations as well as changes in accounting standards; (7) changes in policy by regulatory agencies; (8) changes in the securities and foreign exchange markets; (9) the Company’s potential growth, including its entrance or expansion into new markets, and the need for sufficient capital to support that growth; (10) changes in the quality or composition of the Company’s loan or investment portfolios, including adverse developments in borrower industries or in the repayment ability of individual borrowers; (11) an insufficient allowance for loan losses as a result of inaccurate assumptions; (12) general economic, market or business conditions, including the impact of inflation; (13) changes in demand for loan products and financial services; (14) concentration of credit exposure; (15) changes or the lack of changes in interest rates, yield curves and interest rate spread relationships; (16) increased cybersecurity risk, including potential network breaches, business disruptions or financial losses; (17) natural disasters and other catastrophic events in the Company’s geographic area; (18) the impact, extent and timing of technological changes; and (19) other circumstances, many of which are beyond management’s control.


The Company expressly disclaims any obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions or estimates, the occurrence of unanticipated events or changes to future operating results that occur after the date the forward-looking statements are made.


Non-GAAP Financial Measures

This report presents the Company's efficiency ratio, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”). Additionally, this report presents an adjusted efficiency ratio, which is a non-GAAP financial measure. We calculated the efficiency ratio by dividing noninterest expense by the sums of net interest income on a fully tax equivalent basis and noninterest income.The adjusted efficiency ratio excludes expenses that (1) the Company does not consider to be part of our normal operations, such as amortization of intangibles, or (2) the Company incurred in connection with certain transactions where management is unable to accurately predict the timing of when these expenses will be incurred or, when incurred, the amount of such expenses, such as merger and conversion related expenses and debt prepayment penalties. Management uses the adjusted efficiency ratio to evaluate ongoing operating results and efficiency of the Company's operations. The reconciliation from GAAP to non-GAAP for this financial measure is below.


Efficiency Ratio
 Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
 2018 2017 2018 2017
Interest income (fully tax equivalent basis)$107,991
 $89,429
 $209,938
 $173,210
Interest expense14,185
 7,976
 25,325
 15,850
Net interest income (fully tax equivalent basis)93,806
 81,453
 184,613
 157,360
        
Total noninterest income35,581
 34,265
 69,534
 66,286
Net gains on sales of securities
 
 
 
Adjusted noninterest income35,581
 34,265
 69,534
 66,286
        
Total noninterest expense79,026
 74,841
 156,970
 144,150
Intangible amortization1,594
 1,493
 3,245
 3,056
Merger and conversion related expenses500
 3,044
 1,400
 3,389
Extinguishment of debt
 
 
 205
Adjusted noninterest expense76,932
 70,304
 152,325
 137,500
        
Efficiency Ratio (GAAP)61.08% 64.68% 61.76% 64.45%
Adjusted Efficiency Ratio (non-GAAP)59.46% 60.75% 59.94% 61.48%


The presentation of this non-GAAP financial measure is not intended to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for any measure prepared in accordance with GAAP. Readers of this Form 10-Q should note that, because there are no standard definitions for the calculations as well as the results, the Company’s calculations may not be comparable to other similarly-titled measures presented by other companies. Also, there may be limits in the usefulness of this measure to readers of this document. As a result, the Company encourages readers to consider its consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto in their entirety and not to rely on any single financial measure.



Financial Condition
The following discussion provides details regarding the changes in significant balance sheet accounts at June 30, 20182019 compared to December 31, 2017.2018.
Assets
Total assets were $10,544,475$12,892,653 at June 30, 20182019 compared to $9,829,981$12,934,878 at December 31, 2017.2018.
Investments
The securities portfolio is used to provide a source for meeting liquidity needs and to supply securities to be used in collateralizing certain deposits and other types of borrowings. The following table shows the carrying value of our securities portfolio, all of which are classified as available for sale, by investment type and the percentage of such investment type relative to the entire securities portfolio as of the dates presented:

June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Balance 
Percentage of
Portfolio
 Balance 
Percentage of
Portfolio
Balance 
Percentage of
Portfolio
 Balance 
Percentage of
Portfolio
Obligations of other U.S. Government agencies and corporations$3,515
 0.32% $3,564
 0.53%$2,539
 0.20% $2,511
 0.20%
Obligations of states and political subdivisions220,876
 20.29
 234,481
 34.92
173,997
 13.72
 203,269
 16.25
Mortgage-backed securities830,640
 76.29
 406,765
 60.58
1,032,278
 81.39
 990,437
 79.19
Trust preferred securities10,401
 0.96
 9,388
 1.40
10,386
 0.82
 10,633
 0.85
Other debt securities23,347
 2.14
 17,290
 2.57
49,080
 3.87
 43,927
 3.51
$1,088,779
 100.00% $671,488
 100.00%$1,268,280
 100.00% $1,250,777
 100.00%
The balance of our securities portfolio at June 30, 2018 increased $417,291 to $1,088,779 from $671,488 at December 31, 2017. As discussed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017, in the fourth quarter of 2017, we implemented strategic initiatives, collectively referred to as our “deleveraging strategy,” to manage total assets below $10,000,000 as of December 31, 2017, which included the sale of certain investment securities. During the six months ended June 30, 2018,2019, we purchased $497,845$125,503 in investment securities; the majority of these purchases were made as part of the releveraging of the Company’s balance sheet, which was completed in the second quarter of 2018, with the remainder of our purchases being ordinary course purchases of investment securities. Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”), in the aggregate, comprised approximately 99%86% of these purchases. CMOs are included in the “Mortgage-backed securities” line item in the above table. The mortgage-backed securities and CMOs held in our investment portfolio are primarily issued by government sponsored entities.
Proceeds from maturities, calls and principal payments on securities during the first six months of 2019 totaled $120,738. During the first six months of 2019, the Company sold municipal securities and residential mortgage backed securities with a carrying value of $12,607 at the time of sale for net proceeds of $12,612, resulting in a net gain on sale of $5. Proceeds from the maturities, calls and principal payments on securities during the first six months of 2018 totaled $63,655. There were$63,655; no securities were sold duringin the first six months of 2018.
For more information about the Company’s security portfolio, see Note 3, “Securities,” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company in Item 1, Financial Statements, in this report.
Loans
Total loans, excluding loans held for sale, at June 30, 20182019 were $7,767,657, an increase of $147,335 from $7,620,322$9,054,654 and $9,083,129 at December 31, 2017.2018. Growth in non purchased loans was offset by paydowns in the portfolio of purchased loans.
The table below sets forth the balance of loans, net of unearned income and excluding loans held for sale, outstanding by loan type and the percentage of each loan type to total loans as of the dates presented:
June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Balance 
Percentage of
Total Loans
 Balance 
Percentage of
Total Loans
Balance 
Percentage of
Total Loans
 Balance 
Percentage of
Total Loans
Commercial, financial, agricultural$987,818
 12.72% $1,039,393
 13.64%$1,305,076
 14.41% $1,295,912
 14.27%
Lease financing52,423
 0.67
 54,013
 0.71
59,158
 0.65
 61,865
 0.68
Real estate – construction712,818
 9.18
 633,389
 8.31
781,531
 8.63
 740,668
 8.15
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage2,433,099
 31.32
 2,343,721
 30.76
2,765,472
 30.55
 2,795,343
 30.78
Real estate – commercial mortgage3,461,174
 44.56
 3,427,530
 44.98
4,017,969
 44.37
 4,051,509
 44.60
Installment loans to individuals120,325
 1.55
 122,276
 1.60
125,448
 1.39
 137,832
 1.52
Total loans, net of unearned income$7,767,657
 100.00% $7,620,322
 100.00%$9,054,654
 100.00% $9,083,129
 100.00%
Loan concentrations are considered to exist when there are amounts loaned to a number of borrowers engaged in similar activities that would cause them to be similarly impacted by economic or other conditions. At June 30, 2018,2019, there were no concentrations of loans exceeding 10% of total loans which are not disclosed as a category of loans separate from the categories listed above.
Non purchased loans totaled $6,057,766$6,704,288 at June 30, 20182019 compared to $5,588,556$6,389,712 at December 31, 2017.2018. With the exception of lease financing and installment loans to individuals, the Company experienced loan growth across all categories of non purchased loans, with loans from our specialty commercial business lines, which consist of our asset-based lending, healthcare, factoring, and equipment lease financing banking groups as well as loans meeting the criteria to be guaranteed by the Small Business Administration (“SBA”), contributing $55,107$10,033 of the total increase in non purchased loans from December 31, 2017.

2018.
Looking at the change in loans geographically, non purchased loans in our Mississippi,Western Region (which includes Mississippi), Eastern Region (which includes Georgia and Tennesseeeast Florida), Northern Region (which includes Tennessee) and Central Region (which

includes Alabama and the Florida panhandle) markets increased $68,947, $195,447,$56,110, $201,297, $17,910 and $71,287,$39,259, respectively, when compared to December 31, 2017. Non purchased loans in our Alabama and Florida markets (collectively referred to as our “Central Region”) increased $127,301.2018.
Loans purchased in previous acquisitions totaled $1,709,891$2,350,366 and $2,031,766$2,693,417 at June 30, 20182019 and December 31, 2017,2018, respectively. The following tables provide a breakdown of non purchased loans and purchased loans as of the dates presented:
June 30, 2018June 30, 2019
Non Purchased Purchased Total
Loans
Non Purchased Purchased Total
Loans
Commercial, financial, agricultural$790,363
 $197,455
 $987,818
$930,598
 $374,478
 $1,305,076
Lease financing, net of unearned income52,423
 
 52,423
59,158
 
 59,158
Real estate – construction:          
Residential194,164
 7,669
 201,833
246,835
 30,644
 277,479
Commercial435,107
 62,769
 497,876
464,389
 34,758
 499,147
Condominiums13,109
 
 13,109
4,905
 
 4,905
Total real estate – construction642,380
 70,438
 712,818
716,129
 65,402
 781,531
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage:          
Primary1,088,293
 340,821
 1,429,114
1,281,079
 393,447
 1,674,526
Home equity446,564
 99,992
 546,556
455,435
 134,426
 589,861
Rental/investment285,626
 63,360
 348,986
296,783
 50,274
 347,057
Land development91,967
 16,476
 108,443
127,320
 26,708
 154,028
Total real estate – 1-4 family mortgage1,912,450
 520,649
 2,433,099
2,160,617
 604,855
 2,765,472
Real estate – commercial mortgage:          
Owner-occupied993,797
 386,088
 1,379,885
1,083,059
 510,347
 1,593,406
Non-owner occupied1,425,481
 485,392
 1,910,873
1,530,009
 718,977
 2,248,986
Land development135,677
 34,739
 170,416
128,334
 47,243
 175,577
Total real estate – commercial mortgage2,554,955
 906,219
 3,461,174
2,741,402
 1,276,567
 4,017,969
Installment loans to individuals105,195
 15,130
 120,325
96,384
 29,064
 125,448
Total loans, net of unearned income$6,057,766
 $1,709,891
 $7,767,657
$6,704,288
 $2,350,366
 $9,054,654

December 31, 2017December 31, 2018
Non Purchased Purchased Total
Loans
Non Purchased Purchased Total
Loans
Commercial, financial, agricultural$763,823
 $275,570
 $1,039,393
$875,649
 $420,263
 $1,295,912
Lease financing, net of unearned income54,013
 
 54,013
61,865
 
 61,865
Real estate – construction:          
Residential178,400
 25,041
 203,441
214,452
 55,096
 269,548
Commercial361,345
 55,734
 417,079
421,067
 50,053
 471,120
Condominiums7,913
 4,956
 12,869

 
 
Total real estate – construction547,658
 85,731
 633,389
635,519
 105,149
 740,668
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage:          
Primary924,468
 403,637
 1,328,105
1,221,908
 458,035
 1,679,943
Home equity445,149
 116,990
 562,139
452,248
 157,245
 609,493
Rental/investment281,662
 72,590
 354,252
304,309
 57,878
 362,187
Land development78,255
 20,970
 99,225
109,425
 34,295
 143,720
Total real estate – 1-4 family mortgage1,729,534
 614,187
 2,343,721
2,087,890
 707,453
 2,795,343
Real estate – commercial mortgage:          
Owner-occupied938,444
 436,011
 1,374,455
1,052,521
 547,741
 1,600,262
Non-owner occupied1,319,453
 554,239
 1,873,692
1,446,353
 826,506
 2,272,859
Land development132,179
 47,204
 179,383
129,491
 48,897
 178,388
Total real estate – commercial mortgage2,390,076
 1,037,454
 3,427,530
2,628,365
 1,423,144
 4,051,509
Installment loans to individuals103,452
 18,824
 122,276
100,424
 37,408
 137,832
Total loans, net of unearned income$5,588,556
 $2,031,766
 $7,620,322
$6,389,712
 $2,693,417
 $9,083,129
Mortgage Loans Held for Sale
MortgageLoans held for sale were $461,681 at June 30, 2019 compared to $411,427 at December 31, 2018. Included in the balance of loans held for sale were $245,046is a portfolio of non-mortgage consumer loans which totaled $138,462 at June 30, 20182019, as compared to $108,316$191,578 at December 31, 2017.2018. During the first quarter of 2019, the Company sold approximately $42,727 of this portfolio at par. There were no such sales during the second quarter of 2019. In the second quarter of 2019, the Company purchased additional loans in the amount of $31,308. There were no such purchases during the first quarter of 2019. The Company's aforementioned deleveraging strategy included shorteningremainder of the holding perioddecrease in the consumer loan portfolio resulted from repayments of these loans in the ordinary course. The Company does not anticipate significant growth in this portfolio going forward.
The remainder of the balance of loans held for sale is comprised of mortgage loans held for sale. At the beginning of 2018, the holding period of mortgage loans held for sale reverted to standard practice, which was the primary reason for the increase in the balance from December 31, 2017.
Mortgage loans to be sold are sold either on a “best efforts” basis or under a mandatory delivery sales agreement. Under a “best efforts” sales agreement, residential real estate originations are locked in at a contractual rate with third party private investors or directly with government sponsored agencies, and the Company is obligated to sell the mortgages to such investors only if the mortgages are closed and funded. The risk we assume is conditioned upon loan underwriting and market conditions in the national mortgage market. Under a mandatory delivery sales agreement, the Company commits to deliver a certain principal amount of mortgage loans to an investor at a specified price and delivery date. Penalties are paid to the investor if we fail to satisfy the contract. Gains and losses are realized at the time consideration is received and all other criteria for sales treatment have been met. Our standard practice is to sell the loans within 30-40 days after the loan is funded. Although loan fees and some interest income are derived from mortgage loans held for sale, the main source of income is gains from the sale of these loans in the secondary market.
Deposits
The Company relies on deposits as its major source of funds. Total deposits were $8,380,720$10,190,061 and $7,921,075$10,128,557 at June 30, 20182019 and December 31, 2017,2018, respectively. Noninterest-bearing deposits were $1,888,561$2,408,984 and $1,840,424$2,318,706 at June 30, 20182019 and December 31, 2017,2018, respectively, while interest-bearing deposits were $6,492,159$7,781,077 and $6,080,651$7,809,851 at June 30, 20182019 and December 31, 2017,2018, respectively.
Management continues to focus on growing and maintaining a stable source of funding, specifically core deposits. Under certain circumstances, however, management may seek to acquire non-core deposits in the form of public fund deposits or time deposits. The source of funds that we select depends on the terms and how those terms assist us in mitigating interest rate risk, maintaining our liquidity position and managing our net interest margin. Accordingly, funds are acquired to meet anticipated funding needs

at the rate and with other terms that, in management’s view, best address our interest rate risk, liquidity and net interest margin parameters. During the fourth quarter of 2017, as part of our deleveraging strategy, the Company reduced the balance of its wholesale deposit funding sources. These deposits were reacquired during the first quarter of 2018 accounting for a portion of the increase in deposits from December 31, 2017.

Public fund deposits are those of counties, municipalities or other political subdivisions and may be readily obtained based on the Company’s pricing bid in comparison with competitors. Since public fund deposits are obtained through a bid process, these deposit balances may fluctuate as competitive and market forces change. TheAlthough the Company has focused on growing stable sources of deposits to reduce reliance on public fund deposits. However, the Company continues to participatedeposits, it participates in the bidding process for public fund deposits when pricing and other terms make it is reasonable under the circumstances.given market conditions or when management perceives that other factors make such participation advisable. Our public fund transaction accounts are principally obtained from municipalities including school boards and utilities. Public fund deposits were $1,160,984$1,337,095 and $1,000,324$1,271,139 at June 30, 20182019 and December 31, 2017,2018, respectively.
Looking at the change in deposits geographically, deposits in our MississippiWestern Region, Eastern Region and GeorgiaNorthern Region markets increased $289,915$83,110, $39,473 and $58,835,$4,060, respectively, from December 31, 2017,2018, while deposits in our Tennessee and Central DivisionRegion markets decreased $25,047 and $40,165, respectively,$65,139 from December 31, 2017. The decrease in these markets is2018 primarily relateddue to a decrease in public fund deposits.
Borrowed Funds
Total borrowings include securities sold under agreements to repurchase, short-term borrowings, advances from the FHLB, subordinated notes and junior subordinated debentures and are classified on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as either short-term borrowings or long-term debt. Short-term borrowings have original maturities less than one year and typically include securities sold under agreements to repurchase, federal funds purchased and short-term FHLB advances. At June 30, 2018,2019, short-term borrowings consisted of $8,393$9,011 in security repurchase agreements and short-term borrowings from the FHLB of $305,000,$130,000, compared to security repurchase agreements of $6,814$7,706 and short-term borrowings from the FHLB of $83,000$380,000 at December 31, 2017.2018.
At June 30, 2018,2019, long-term debt, consisting of long-term FHLB advances, our junior subordinated debentures and our subordinated notes, totaled $207,354$262,923 compared to $207,546$263,618 at December 31, 2017.2018. Funds are borrowed from the FHLB primarily to match-fund against certain loans, negating interest rate exposure when rates rise. Such match-funded loans are typically large, fixed rate commercial or real estate loans with long-term maturities. Long-term FHLB advances were $7,082$6,291 and $7,493$6,690 at June 30, 20182019 and December 31, 2017,2018, respectively. At June 30, 2018,2019, there were no$1,812 in long-term FHLB advances outstanding scheduled to mature within twelve months or less. The Company had $2,649,635$3,524,734 of availability on unused lines of credit with the FHLB at June 30, 20182019 compared to $2,670,141$3,301,543 at December 31, 2017.2018.
The Company owns the outstanding common securities of business trusts that issued corporation-obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred capital securities to third-party investors. The trusts used the proceeds from the issuance of their preferred capital securities and common securities (collectively referred to as “capital securities”) to buy floating rate junior subordinated debentures issued by the Company (or by companies that the Company subsequently acquired.) The debentures are the trusts’ only assets and interest payments from the debentures finance the distributions paid on the capital securities. The Company’s junior subordinated debentures totaled $86,155$109,926 at June 30, 20182019, compared to $85,881$109,636 at December 31, 2017.2018.
The Company’sCompany's subordinated notes, net of unamortized debt issuance costs, totaled $114,044$146,684 at June 30, 20182019 compared to $114,074$147,239 at December 31, 2017.2018.




Results of Operations
Net Income

Net income for the second quarter of 20182019 was $36,710$46,625 compared to net income of $25,284$36,710 for the second quarter of 2017.2018. Basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) for the second quarter of 20182019 were $0.74,$0.80, as compared to basic and diluted EPS of $0.57$0.74 for the second quarter of 2017.2018. Net income for the six months ended June 30, 20182019 was $70,536$91,735 compared to net income of $49,256$70,536 for the six months ended June 30, 2017.2018. Basic and diluted EPS for the six months ended June 30, 20182019 were $1.43$1.57 and $1.42,$1.56, respectively, as compared to basic and diluted EPS of $1.11$1.43 and $1.42, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2017.

2018.
The Company's net income for the second quarter and first half of 2019 includes approximately $1,100 and $1,200, respectively, in after-tax expense related to production team members that have joined the Company incurredin the first half of 2019. The expense related to these strategic hires decreased diluted EPS by $0.02 for both the quarter and the six months ended June 30, 2019.
From time to time, the Company incurs expenses and charges in connection with certain transactions with respect to which management is unable to accurately predict the timing of when these expenses or charges will be incurred or, when incurred, the

amount of such expenses or charges. The following table presents the impact of these expenses and charges on reported earnings per share for the dates presented:

Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
June 30, 2018 June 30, 2017June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018
Pre-taxAfter-taxImpact to Diluted EPS Pre-taxAfter-taxImpact to Diluted EPSPre-taxAfter-taxImpact to Diluted EPS Pre-taxAfter-taxImpact to Diluted EPS
Merger and conversion expenses$500
$389
$0.01
 $3,044
$2,065
$0.04
$179
$138
$
 $500
$389
$0.01
      
Six Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30, 2018 June 30, 2017June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018
Pre-taxAfter-taxImpact to Diluted EPS Pre-taxAfter-taxImpact to Diluted EPSPre-taxAfter-taxImpact to Diluted EPS Pre-taxAfter-taxImpact to Diluted EPS
Merger and conversion expenses$1,400
$1,090
$0.02
 $3,389
$2,302
$0.05
$179
$138
$
 $1,400
$1,090
$0.02
Debt prepayment penalties


 205
139

Net Interest Income

Net interest income, the difference between interest earned on assets and the cost of interest-bearing liabilities, is the largest component of our net income, comprising 72.50%73.13% of total revenue (i.e., net interest income on a fully taxable equivalent basis and noninterest income) for the second quarter of 20182019 and 72.64%74.62% of total net revenue for the first six months of 2018.2019. The primary concerns in managing net interest income are the volume, mix and repricing of assets and liabilities.

Net interest income was $112,800 and $225,947 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively, as compared to $92,389 and $181,629 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively, as compared to $79,603 and $153,618 for the same respective time periods in 2017.2018. On a tax equivalent basis, net interest income was $93,806$114,223 and $184,613 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively, as compared to $81,453 and $157,360 for the same respective time periods in 2017. The following table presents reported net interest margin.

 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 June 30, June 30,
 2018 2017 2018 2017
Taxable equivalent net interest income$93,806
 $81,453
 $184,613
 $157,360
        
Average earning assets9,067,016
 7,657,849
 8,914,694
 7,663,186
        
Net interest margin4.15% 4.27% 4.18% 4.14%

The impact from interest income collected on problem loans and purchase accounting adjustments on loans to net interest income and net interest margin is shown in the following table.
 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 June 30, June 30,
 2018 2017 2018 2017
Net interest income collected on problem loans$1,045
 $2,745
 $1,403
 $3,302
Accretable yield recognized on purchased loans(1)
5,719
 5,410
 11,837
 11,014
Total impact to net interest income$6,764
 $8,155
 $13,240
 $14,316
        
Impact to net interest margin0.30% 0.43% 0.30% 0.38%

(1)
Includes additional interest income recognized in connection with the acceleration of paydowns and payoffs from purchased loans of $3,316 and $2,684 for the second quarter of 2018 and 2017, respectively. This impact was $6,674 and $5,416 for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The impact on net interest margin was 15 basis points and 14 basis points for the second quarter of 2018 and 2017, respectively, and 15 basis points and 14 basis points for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

Net interest margin and net interest income are influenced by internal and external factors. Internal factors include balance sheet changes in volume, mix and pricing decisions. External factors include changes in market interest rates, competition and the shape of the interest rate yield curve. As discussed in more detail below,$228,854 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018,2019, respectively, as compared to $93,806 and $184,613 for the same respective correspondingtime periods in 2017, growth in the Company’s loan portfolio was the largest contributing factor to the increase in net interest income over these periods. Also, the Company’s continued efforts to replace maturing loans with new or

renewed loans at similar or higher rates, bolstered by the rising rate environment resulting from the Federal Reserve Board’s increases to the target federal funds rate over the last two years, and coupled with our efforts to limit the growth in deposits and borrowing costs (while remaining competitive), drove further interest income and interest margin expansion (before and after excluding the impact from purchase accounting adjustments).

2018.
The following tables setsset forth average balance sheet data, including all major categories of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, together with the interest earned or interest paid and the average yield or average rate paid on each such category for the periods presented:

           
Three Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30,
2018 20172019 2018
Average
Balance
 
Interest
Income/
Expense
 
Yield/
Rate
 
Average
Balance
 
Interest
Income/
Expense
 
Yield/
Rate
Average
Balance
 
Interest
Income/
Expense
 
Yield/
Rate
 
Average
Balance
 
Interest
Income/
Expense
 
Yield/
Rate
Assets                      
Interest-earning assets:                      
Loans:           
Not purchased$5,920,430
 $69,737
 4.72% $4,938,922
 $54,955
 4.46%
Loans held for investment:           
Non purchased$6,622,202
 $83,922
 5.08% $5,920,430
 $69,737
 4.72%
Purchased1,783,791
 27,308
 6.14
 1,354,575
 23,902
 7.08
2,421,586
 38,783
 6.42
 1,783,791
 27,308
 6.14
Total Loans7,704,221
 97,045
 5.05
 6,293,497
 78,857
 5.03
Mortgage loans held for sale209,652
 2,381
 4.56
 168,650
 1,831
 4.35
Total loans held for investment9,043,788
 122,705
 5.44
 7,704,221
 97,045
 5.05
Loans held for sale353,103
 5,191
 5.90
 209,652
 2,381
 4.56
Securities:                      
Taxable(1)
819,004
 5,638
 2.76
 737,494
 4,340
 2.36
1,084,736
 7,699
 2.85
 819,004
 5,638
 2.76
Tax-exempt220,943
 2,358
 4.28
 331,750
 3,891
 4.70
177,535
 1,860
 4.20
 220,943
 2,358
 4.28
Interest-bearing balances with banks113,196
 569
 2.02
 126,458
 510
 1.62
283,330
 1,830
 2.59
 113,196
 569
 2.02
Total interest-earning assets9,067,016
 107,991
 4.78
 7,657,849
 89,429
 4.68
10,942,492
 139,285
 5.11
 9,067,016
 107,991
 4.78
Cash and due from banks158,173
     116,783
    178,606
     158,173
    
Intangible assets633,155
     492,349
    974,628
     633,155
    
Other assets483,519
     453,679
    668,943
     483,519
    
Total assets$10,341,863
     $8,720,660
    $12,764,669
     $10,341,863
    
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity                      
Interest-bearing liabilities:                      
Deposits:                      
Interest-bearing demand(2)
$4,054,909
 $5,441
 0.54% $3,368,363
 $1,917
 0.23%$4,737,780
 $10,495
 0.89% $4,054,909
 $5,441
 0.54%
Savings deposits593,227
 227
 0.15
 568,535
 97
 0.07
644,540
 329
 0.20
 593,227
 227
 0.15
Time deposits1,872,987
 5,251
 1.12
 1,603,800
 3,300
 0.83
2,368,666
 10,167
 1.72
 1,872,987
 5,251
 1.12
Total interest-bearing deposits6,521,123
 10,919
 0.67
 5,540,698
 5,314
 0.38
7,750,986
 20,991
 1.09
 6,521,123
 10,919
 0.67
Borrowed funds329,287
 3,266
 3.98
 233,542
 2,662
 4.57
354,234
 4,071
 4.61
 329,287
 3,266
 3.98
Total interest-bearing liabilities6,850,410
 14,185
 0.83
 5,774,240
 7,976
 0.55
8,105,220
 25,062
 1.24
 6,850,410
 14,185
 0.83
Noninterest-bearing deposits1,867,925
     1,608,467
    2,395,899
     1,867,925
    
Other liabilities81,457
     79,018
    161,457
     81,457
    
Shareholders’ equity1,542,071
     1,258,935
    2,102,093
     1,542,071
    
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$10,341,863
     $8,720,660
    $12,764,669
     $10,341,863
    
Net interest income/net interest margin  $93,806
 4.15%   $81,453
 4.27%  $114,223
 4.19%   $93,806
 4.15%

           
Six Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2018 20172019 2018
Average
Balance
 
Interest
Income/
Expense
 
Yield/
Rate
 
Average
Balance
 
Interest
Income/
Expense
 
Yield/
Rate
Average
Balance
 
Interest
Income/
Expense
 
Yield/
Rate
 
Average
Balance
 
Interest
Income/
Expense
 
Yield/
Rate
Assets                      
Interest-earning assets:                      
Loans:                      
Non purchased$5,805,459
 $134,348
 4.67% $4,846,290
 $106,098
 4.41%$6,538,998
 $165,106
 5.09% $5,805,459
 $134,348
 4.67%
Purchased1,870,305
 56,070
 6.05
 1,400,073
 46,469
 6.69
2,512,753
 78,968
 6.34
 1,870,305
 56,070
 6.05
Total Loans7,675,764
 190,418
 5.00
 6,246,363
 152,567
 4.93
9,051,751
 244,074
 5.44
 7,675,764
 190,418
 5.00
Mortgage loans held for sale181,134
 4,052
 4.51
 140,534
 2,980
 4.28
Loans held for sale349,205
 11,028
 6.37
 181,134
 4,052
 4.51
Securities:                      
Taxable(1)
713,410
 9,552
 2.70
 721,240
 8,410
 2.35
1,073,422
 15,591
 2.93
 713,410
 9,552
 2.70
Tax-exempt223,673
 4,764
 4.30
 335,301
 8,188
 4.92
184,350
 3,882
 4.25
 223,673
 4,764
 4.30
Interest-bearing balances with banks120,713
 1,152
 1.92
 219,748
 1,065
 0.98
260,251
 3,288
 2.55
 120,713
 1,152
 1.92
Total interest-earning assets8,914,694
 209,938
 4.75
 7,663,186
 173,210
 4.56
10,918,979
 277,863
 5.13
 8,914,694
 209,938
 4.75
Cash and due from banks160,644
     124,287
    185,198
     160,644
    
Intangible assets634,022
     493,078
    975,718
     634,022
    
Other assets490,239
     459,396
    668,002
     490,239
    
Total assets$10,199,599
     $8,739,947
    $12,747,897
     $10,199,599
    
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity                      
Interest-bearing liabilities:                      
Deposits:                      
Interest-bearing demand(2)
$3,983,751

$8,848
 0.45% $3,389,368
 $3,730
 0.22%$4,763,837

$20,569
 0.87% $3,983,751
 $8,848
 0.45%
Savings deposits587,244
 378
 0.13
 561,300
 194
 0.07
637,644
 621
 0.20
 587,244
 378
 0.13
Time deposits1,847,195
 9,752
 1.06
 1,610,494
 6,539
 0.82
2,373,823
 19,573
 1.66
 1,847,195
 9,752
 1.06
Total interest-bearing deposits6,418,190
 18,978
 0.60
 5,561,162
 10,463
 0.38
7,775,304
 40,763
 1.06
 6,418,190
 18,978
 0.60
Borrowed funds321,799
 6,347
 3.98
 257,641
 5,387
 4.22
358,662
 8,246
 4.64
 321,799
 6,347
 3.98
Total interest-bearing liabilities6,739,989
 25,325
 0.76
 5,818,803
 15,850
 0.55
8,133,966
 49,009
 1.22
 6,739,989
 25,325
 0.76
Noninterest-bearing deposits1,843,025
     1,583,775
    2,369,300
     1,843,025
    
Other liabilities83,563
     84,417
    160,798
     83,563
    
Shareholders’ equity1,533,022
     1,252,952
    2,083,833
     1,533,022
    
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$10,199,599
     $8,739,947
    $12,747,897
     $10,199,599
    
Net interest income/net interest margin  $184,613
 4.18%   $157,360
 4.14%  $228,854
 4.23%   $184,613
 4.18%
(1)U.S. Government and some U.S. Government Agency securities are tax-exempt in the states in which we operate.
(2)Interest-bearing demand deposits include interest-bearing transactional accounts and money market deposits.
The average balances of nonaccruing assets are included in the tables above. Interest income and weighted average yields on tax-exempt loans and securities have been computed on a fully tax equivalent basis assuming a federal tax rate of 21% and a state tax rate of 4.45%, which is net of federal tax benefit.
Net interest margin and net interest income are influenced by internal and external factors. Internal factors include balance sheet changes in volume, mix and pricing decisions. External factors include changes in market interest rates, competition and the shape of the interest rate yield curve. As discussed in more detail below, for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to the same respective periods in 2018, growth in the Company’s loan portfolio was the largest contributing factor to the increase in net interest income over these periods. Also, the Company’s continued efforts to replace maturing loans with new or renewed loans at similar or higher rates, bolstered by the rate environment resulting from the Federal Reserve Board’s increases to the target federal funds rate over the last two years (which ended in July 2019), helped offset the negative impact to our net

interest income and net interest margin from rising costs of our deposits and borrowings as competition increased in response to the aforementioned target federal funds rate increases.
The following tablestable sets forth a summary of the changes in interest earned, on a tax equivalent basis, and interest paid resulting from changes in volume and rates for the Company for both the three and six months ended June 30, 20182019 compared to the same respective periods in 20172018 (the changes attributable to the combined impact of yield/rate and volume have been allocated on a pro-rata basis using the absolute ratio value of amounts calculated):


Three Months Ended June 30, 2018Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
Volume Rate NetVolume Rate Net
Interest income:          
Loans:     
Not purchased$11,562
 $3,220
 $14,782
Loans held for investment:     
Non purchased$8,648
 $5,537
 $14,185
Purchased6,571
 (3,165) 3,406
10,163
 1,312
 11,475
Mortgage loans held for sale466
 84
 550
Loans held for sale2,906
 (96) 2,810
Securities:          
Taxable562
 736
 1,298
1,881
 180
 2,061
Tax-exempt(1,183) (350) (1,533)(455) (43) (498)
Interest-bearing balances with banks(67) 126
 59
1,060
 201
 1,261
Total interest-earning assets17,911
 651
 18,562
24,203
 7,091
 31,294
Interest expense:          
Interest-bearing demand deposits921
 2,603
 3,524
1,039
 4,015
 5,054
Savings deposits10
 120
 130
21
 81
 102
Time deposits755
 1,196
 1,951
1,635
 3,281
 4,916
Borrowed funds949
 (345) 604
260
 545
 805
Total interest-bearing liabilities2,635
 3,574
 6,209
2,955
 7,922
 10,877
Change in net interest income$15,276
 $(2,923) $12,353
$21,248
 $(831) $20,417
          
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
Volume Rate NetVolume Rate Net
Interest income:          
Loans:          
Non purchased$22,068
 $6,182
 $28,250
$17,874
 $12,884
 $30,758
Purchased14,177
 (4,576) 9,601
20,075
 2,823
 22,898
Mortgage loans held for sale908
 164
 1,072
Loans held for sale6,981
 (5) 6,976
Securities:          
Taxable(105) 1,247
 1,142
5,170
 869
 6,039
Tax-exempt(2,378) (1,046) (3,424)(828) (54) (882)
Interest-bearing balances with banks(945) 1,032
 87
1,669
 467
 2,136
Total interest-earning assets33,725
 3,003
 36,728
50,941
 16,984
 67,925
Interest expense:          
Interest-bearing demand deposits1,320
 3,798
 5,118
2,013
 9,708
 11,721
Savings deposits17
 167
 184
35
 208
 243
Time deposits1,250
 1,963
 3,213
3,306
 6,515
 9,821
Borrowed funds1,265
 (305) 960
776
 1,123
 1,899
Total interest-bearing liabilities3,852
 5,623
 9,475
6,130
 17,554
 23,684
Change in net interest income$29,873
 $(2,620) $27,253
$44,811
 $(570) $44,241
Interest income, on a tax equivalent basis, was $107,991$139,285 and $209,938,$277,863, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 20182019 compared to $89,429$107,991 and $173,210,$209,938, respectively, for the same periods in 2017.2018. This increase in interest income, on a tax equivalent basis, is due primarily to the additional earning assets from the MetropolitanBrand acquisition andwhich was completed on September

1, 2018, as well as loan growth in the Company’s non purchased loan portfolio, slightly offset by a decrease in the Company’s investment portfolio. As of June 30, 2018, the Company has fully releveraged the balance sheet through the repurchase of investments. As previously disclosed, the Company sold securities as part of the deleveraging strategy implemented in the fourth quarter of 2017. The increase in interest income is also being driven by an overall increase in the yield on the Company’s earning assets due to replacing maturing assets with assets earning similar or higher rates of interest.

The following tables presents the percentage of total average earning assets, by type and yield, for the periods presented:

 Percentage of Total Average Earning Assets Yield
 Three Months Ended Three Months Ended
 June 30, June 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
Loans held for investment82.65% 84.97% 5.44% 5.05%
Loans held for sale3.23
 2.31
 5.90
 4.56
Securities11.54
 11.47
 3.04
 3.08
Other2.58
 1.25
 2.59
 2.02
Total earning assets100.00% 100.00% 5.11% 4.78%
        
 Percentage of Total Average Earning Assets Yield
 Six Months Ended Six Months Ended
 June 30, June 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
Loans82.90% 86.10% 5.44% 5.00%
Loans held for sale3.20
 2.03
 6.37
 4.51
Securities11.52
 10.51
 3.12
 3.08
Interest-bearing balances with banks2.38
 1.36
 2.55
 1.92
Total earning assets100.00% 100.00% 5.13% 4.75%
 Percentage of Total Average Earning Assets Yield
 Three Months Ended Three Months Ended
 June 30, June 30,
 2018 2017 2018 2017
Loans84.97% 82.19% 5.05% 5.03%
Mortgage loans held for sale2.31
 2.20
 4.56
 4.35
Securities11.47
 13.96
 3.08
 3.09
Other1.25
 1.65
 2.02
 1.62
Total earning assets100.00% 100.00% 4.78% 4.68%
 Percentage of Total Average Earning Assets Yield
 Six Months Ended Six Months Ended
 June 30, June 30,
 2018 2017 2018 2017
Loans86.10% 81.51% 5.00% 4.93%
Mortgage loans held for sale2.03
 1.83
 4.51
 4.28
Securities10.51
 13.79
 3.08
 3.17
Interest-bearing balances with banks

1.36
 2.87
 1.92
 0.98
Total earning assets100.00% 100.00% 4.75% 4.56%

For the second quarter of 2018, loan2019, interest income on loans held for investment, on a tax equivalent basis, increased $18,188$25,660 to $97,045$122,705 from $78,857$97,045 compared to the same period in 2017.2018. For the six months ending June 30, 2018, loan2019, interest income on loans held for investment, on a tax equivalent basis, increased $37,851$53,656 to $190,418$244,074 from $152,567$190,418 in the same period in 2017. Loan2018. Interest income on loans held for investment increased as a result of the increase in the average balance of loans due to the MetropolitanBrand acquisition and strong non purchased loan growthgrowth.
For the second quarter of 2019, interest income on loans held for sale, on a tax equivalent basis, increased $2,810 to $5,191 from $2,381 compared to the same period in 2018. For the six months ending June 30, 2019, interest income on loans held for sale, on a tax equivalent basis, increased $6,976 to $11,028 from $4,052 compared to the same period in 2018. This increase is primarily due to the impact from the portfolio of non-mortgage consumer loans, acquired from Brand and supplemented by additional loans purchased in the first halfsecond quarter of 2018.2019, that is classified in loans held for sale. The following table presents reported taxable equivalent yield on loans for the periods presented.

Three Months Ended Six Months EndedThree Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30, June 30,June 30, June 30,
2018 2017 2018 20172019 2018 2019 2018
Taxable equivalent interest income on loans$97,045
 $78,857
 $190,418
 $152,567
$127,896
 $99,426
 $255,102
 $194,470
              
Average loans7,704,221
 6,293,497
 7,675,764
 6,246,363
Average loans, including loans held for sale9,396,891
 7,913,873
 9,400,956
 7,856,898
              
Loan yield5.05% 5.03% 5.00% 4.93%5.46% 5.04% 5.47% 4.99%
The impact from interest income collected on problem loans and purchase accounting adjustments on loans to total interest income on loans, andincluding loans held for sale, loan yield and net interest margin is shown in the following table for the periods presented.

Three Months Ended Six Months EndedThree Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30, June 30,June 30, June 30,
2018 2017 2018 20172019 2018 2019 2018
Net interest income collected on problem loans$1,045
 $2,745
 $1,403
 $3,302
$2,173
 $1,045
 $2,985
 $1,403
Accretable yield recognized on purchased loans(1)
5,719
 5,410
 11,837
 11,014
7,513
 5,719
 15,056
 11,837
Total impact to interest income on loans$6,764
 $8,155
 $13,240
 $14,316
$9,686
 $6,764
 $18,041
 $13,240
              
Impact to loan yield0.35% 0.52% 0.35% 0.46%0.41% 0.35% 0.39% 0.35%
       
Impact to net interest margin0.36% 0.30% 0.33% 0.30%
(1) 
Includes additional interest income recognized in connection with the acceleration of paydowns and payoffs from purchased loans of $3,316$4,197 and $2,684, respectively,$3,316, for the second quarter of 20182019 and 2017,2018, respectively. This impact was $6,674$8,030 and $5,416$6,674 for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, and 2017, respectively. The impact on taxable equivalentThis additional interest income increased total loan yield was 17 basis points for both the second quarter of 2018 and 2017 andby 18 basis points and 17 basis points for the second quarter of 2019 and 2018, respectively, while increasing net interest margin by 15 basis points for the same periods. For the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 and 2017, respectively.the additional interest income increased total loan yield by 17 basis points for each period while increasing net interest margin by 15 basis points in each period.

Investment income, on a tax equivalent basis, decreased $235increased $1,563 to $9,559 for the second quarter of 2019 from $7,996 for the second quarter of 2018 from $8,231 for the second quarter of 2017.2018. Investment income, on a tax equivalent basis, decreased $2,282increased $5,157 to $14,316$19,473 for the six months ended June 30,

2018 2019 from $16,598$14,316 for the same period in 2017.2018. The average balance intax equivalent yield on the investment portfolio for the second quarter of 2019 was 3.04%, down for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 as compared to4 basis points from 3.08% in the same periodsperiod in 2017 resulting2018. The increase in the decline in interest income. The decrease ininvestment income due to the average balance of the investment portfolio being higher year over year was due to the pace at which we repurchased investment securities following the deleveraging strategy implementedoffset by the Companyan increase in premium amortization resulting from an increase in the fourth quarter of 2017.prepayment speeds experienced in the Company's mortgage backed securities portfolio given the current interest rate environment.

Interest expense was $14,185$25,062 for the second quarter of 20182019 as compared to $7,976$14,185 for the same period in 2017.2018. Interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 20182019 was $25,325$49,009 as compared to $15,850$25,325 for the same period in 2017. The cost of interest-bearing liabilities was 0.83% for the three months ended June 30, 2018 as compared to 0.55% for the three months ended June 30, 2017. The cost of interest-bearing liabilities was 0.76% for the six months ended June 30, 2018 as compared to 0.55% for the same period in 2017.

2018.
The following tables present, by type, the Company’s funding sources, which consist of total average deposits and borrowed funds, and the total cost of each funding source for the periods presented:
 Percentage of Total Average Deposits and Borrowed Funds Cost of Funds
 Three Months Ended Three Months Ended
 June 30, June 30,
 2018 2017 2018 2017
Noninterest-bearing demand21.43% 21.79% % %
Interest-bearing demand46.51
 45.63
 0.54
 0.23
Savings6.80
 7.70
 0.15
 0.07
Time deposits21.48
 21.72
 1.12
 0.83
Short term borrowings1.40
 0.56
 1.52
 1.29
Long-term Federal Home Loan Bank advances0.08
 0.11
 3.30
 3.43
Subordinated notes1.31
 1.33
 5.57
 5.48
Other borrowed funds0.99
 1.16
 5.41
 5.23
Total deposits and borrowed funds100.00% 100.00% 0.65% 0.43%
 Percentage of Total Average Deposits and Borrowed Funds Cost of Funds
 Three Months Ended Three Months Ended
 June 30, June 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
Noninterest-bearing demand22.82% 21.43% % %
Interest-bearing demand45.12
 46.51
 0.89
 0.54
Savings6.14
 6.80
 0.20
 0.15
Time deposits22.56
 21.48
 1.72
 1.12
Short term borrowings0.85
 1.40
 2.66
 1.52
Long-term Federal Home Loan Bank advances0.06
 0.08
 3.28
 3.30
Subordinated notes1.40
 1.31
 6.13
 5.57
Other borrowed funds1.05
 0.99
 4.60
 5.41
Total deposits and borrowed funds100.00% 100.00% 0.96% 0.65%

       
Percentage of Total Average Deposits and Borrowed Funds Cost of FundsPercentage of Total Average Deposits and Borrowed Funds Cost of Funds
Six Months Ended Six Months EndedSix Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30, June 30,June 30, June 30,
2018 2017 2018 20172019 2018 2019 2018
Noninterest-bearing demand21.47% 21.39% % %22.56% 21.47% % %
Interest-bearing demand46.43
 45.79
 0.45
 0.22
45.36
 46.43
 0.87
 0.45
Savings6.84
 7.58
 0.13
 0.07
6.07
 6.84
 0.20
 0.13
Time deposits21.52
 21.76
 1.06
 0.82
22.60
 21.52
 1.66
 1.06
Short-term borrowings1.33
 0.84
 1.48
 0.79
0.91
 1.33
 2.52
 1.48
Long-term Federal Home Loan Bank advances0.08
 0.11
 3.35
 3.46
0.06
 0.08
 3.26
 3.35
Subordinated notes1.33
 1.33
 5.60
 5.50
1.40
 1.33
 6.10
 5.60
Other long term borrowings1.00
 1.20
 5.19
 5.27
1.04
 1.00
 4.59
 5.19
Total deposits and borrowed funds100.00% 100.00% 0.60% 0.43%100.00% 100.00% 0.94% 0.60%
Interest expense on deposits was $10,919$20,991 and $5,314$10,919 for the second quarter ofthree months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, and 2017, respectively. The cost of total deposits was 0.52%0.83% and 0.30%0.52% for the same respective periods. Interest expense on deposits was $18,978$40,763 and $10,463$18,978 for the six months ended June 30, 20182019 and 2017,2018, respectively. The cost of total deposits was 0.46%0.81% and 0.30%0.46% for the same respective periods. The increase in both deposit expense and cost is attributable to both the increase in the average balance of all interest-bearing deposits resulting from the MetropolitanBrand acquisition and organic deposit growth as well as an increase in the interest rates on interest-bearing deposits. Although the Company continues to seek changes in the mix of ourits deposits from higher costing time deposits to lower costing interest-bearing deposits and noninterest-bearing deposits, rates offered on the Company’s interest-bearing deposit accounts, including time deposits, have increased to match competitive market interest rates in order to maintain stable sources of funding.

Interest expense on total borrowings was $3,266$4,071 and $2,662 for the second quarter of 2018 and 2017, respectively. The average balance of borrowings increased $95,745 to $329,287$3,266 for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, as compared to $233,542 for the same period in 2017.respectively. Interest expense on total borrowings was $6,347$8,246 and $5,387 for the first six months of 2018 and 2017,

respectively. The average balance of borrowings increased $64,158 to $321,799$6,347 for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The Company assumed subordinated notes and junior subordinated debentures in its acquisition of Brand, increasing the average balance of borrowings for the first six months of 2019 as compared to $257,641 for the same period in 2017. The2018. This increase is attributable to an increase in the average balance of borrowings, together with higher rates charged on short-term FHLB advances, andis the subordinated notes we assumedprimary driver for the increase in the Metropolitan acquisition. The increases in borrowinginterest expense and cost of total borrowings are both attributable to a higher rate charged on the short-term FHLB advances and the higher costing subordinated notes that were assumed in the Metropolitan acquisition.

borrowings.
A more detailed discussion of the cost of our funding sources is set forth below under the heading “Liquidity and Capital Resources” in this item.

Noninterest Income
 
Noninterest Income to Average Assets
Three Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2018 2017 2018 2017
1.38% 1.58% 1.37% 1.53%
2019 2018 2019 2018
1.32% 1.38% 1.23% 1.37%

Noninterest income was $35,581$41,960 for the second quarter of 20182019 as compared to $34,265$35,581 for the same period in 2017.2018. Noninterest income was $69,534$77,845 for the six months ended June 30, 20182019 as compared to $66,286$69,534 for the same period in 2017. The increase in2018. While the acquisition of Brand boosted the growth of our noninterest income, and its related components is attributable to the additionour continued focus on diversification of Metropolitan, coupled withour income streams also resulted in an increase in service charges on deposit accounts, fee income on loan and deposit products and mortgage bankingnearly all of the Company’s components of noninterest income.

Service charges on deposit accounts include maintenance fees on accounts, per item charges, account enhancement charges for additional packaged benefits and overdraft fees. Service charges on deposit accounts were $8,271$8,605 and $7,958$8,271 for the second quarter of 20182019 and 2017,2018, respectively, and were $16,744$17,707 and $15,889$16,744 for the six months ended June 30, 20182019 and 2017,2018, respectively. Overdraft fees, the largest component of service charges on deposits, were $5,722$5,289 for the three months ended June 30, 20182019 compared to $5,778$5,722 for the same period in 2017.2018. These fees were $11,630$11,428 for the six months ended June 30, 20182019 compared to $11,457$11,630 for the same period in 2017.2018.

Fees and commissions were $5,917$7,047 during the second quarter of 20182019 as compared to $5,470$5,917 for the same period in 2017,2018, and were $11,602$13,518 for the first six months of 20182019 as compared to $10,669$11,602 for the same period in 2017.2018. Fees and commissions include

fees related to deposit services, such as ATM fees and interchange fees on debit card transactions. For the second quarter of 2018,2019, interchange fees on debit card transactions, the largest component of fees and commissions, were $5,108$5,988 as compared to $4,579$5,108 for the same period in 2017.2018. Interchange fees were $9,895$11,316 for the six months ending June 30, 20182019 as compared to $8,878$9,895 for the same period in 2017. If our total assets remain above $10,000,000 at December 31, 2018, then beginning on2018. Effective July 1, 2019, we will becomebecame subject to the limitations on interchange fees imposed pursuant to §1075 of the Dodd-Frank Act (this provision, which is commonly referred to as the “Durbin Amendment,” is discussed in more detail in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017)2018). We expect the Durban Amendment limitations to reduce interchange fees by approximately $11,000-$12,000 annually. Management is continuing to examine this issuedevelop and developenhance strategies to offset the impact of the Durbin Amendment.this impact.

Through Renasant Insurance, we offer a range of commercial and personal insurance products through major insurance carriers. Income earned on insurance products was $2,110$2,190 and $2,181$2,110 for the three months ended June 30, 20182019 and 2017, respectively,2018, respectively. and was $4,115$4,306 and $4,041$4,115 for the six months ended June 30, 20182019 and 2017,2018, respectively. Contingency income is a bonus received from the insurance underwriters and is based both on commission income and claims experience on our clients’ policies during the previous year. Increases and decreases in contingency income are reflective of corresponding increases and decreases in the amount of claims paid by insurance carriers. Contingency income, which is included in “Other noninterest income” in the Consolidated Statements of Income, was $31$28 and $79$31 for the three months endingended June 30, 20182019 and 2017,2018, respectively, and $794,000$785 and $766,000$794 for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
Our Wealth Management segment has two primary divisions: Trust and 2017, respectively.

Financial Services. The Trust division within the Wealth Management segment operates on both a fully discretionary and a directedcustodial basis which includes administration of employee benefit plans, as well as accounting and money management for trust accounts. The division manages a number of trust accounts inclusive of personal corporate and employee benefitcorporate accounts, self-directed IRAs, and custodial accounts. Fees for managing these accounts are based on changes in market values of the assets under management in the account, with the amount of the fee depending on the type of account. Additionally, theThe Financial Services division within the Wealth Management segment provides specialized products and services to our customers, which include fixed and variable annuities, mutual funds, and stocks offered through a third party provider. Wealth Management revenue was $3,446$3,601 for the second quarter of 20182019 compared to $3,037$3,446 for the same period in 2017.2018. Wealth Managementmanagement revenue was $6,708$6,925 for the six months ended June 30, 20182019 compared to $5,921$6,708 for the same period in 2017.2018. The market value of assets under management or administration was $3,295,244$3,553,785 and $2,944,381$3,295,244 at June 30, 20182019 and June 30, 2017,2018, respectively.

Mortgage banking income is derived from the origination and sale of mortgage loans and the servicing of mortgage loans that the Company has sold but retained the right to service. Although loan fees and some interest income are derived from mortgage loans held for sale, the main source of income is gains from the sale of these loans in the secondary market. Originations of mortgage loans to be sold totaled $475,761$554,722 in the second quarter of 20182019 compared to $454,312$475,761 for the same period in 2017.2018. Mortgage loan originations totaled $838,564$938,825 in the six months ended June 30, 20182019 compared to $772,456$838,564 for the same period in 2017.2018. The increase in mortgage loan originations is due to an increase in producers throughout our footprint during the current year.year as well as the current interest rate environment. The following table below presents the components of mortgage banking income included in noninterest income for the periods presented.
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2018 2017 2018 20172019 2018 2019 2018
Mortgage servicing income, net$926
 $583
 $2,080
 $993
$774
 $926
 $1,594
 $2,080
Gain on sales of loans, net10,719
 5,028
 19,517
 11,535
12,901
 10,719
 20,789
 19,517
Fees, net1,194
 6,813
 2,202
 10,400
2,945
 1,194
 4,638
 2,202
Mortgage banking income, net$12,839
 $12,424
 $23,799
 $22,928
$16,620
 $12,839
 $27,021
 $23,799
Bank-owned life insurance (“BOLI”) income is derived from changes in the cash surrender value of the bank-owned life insurance policies and death benefits received on covered individuals. BOLI income was $1,195$1,340 for the three months ended June 30, 20182019 as compared to $985$1,195 for the same period in 20172018, and was $2,140$2,748 for the first six months of June 30, 20182019 as compared to $2,098$2,140 for the same period in 2017.2018.

Other noninterest income was $1,803$2,565 and $2,210$1,803 for the three months ended June 30, 20182019 and 2017,2018, respectively, and was $4,426$5,615 and $4,740$4,426 for the six months ended June 30, 20182019 and 2017,2018, respectively. Other noninterest income includes income from our SBA banking division and other miscellaneous income and can fluctuate based on production in our SBA banking division and recognition of other unseasonal income items. 




Noninterest Expense
Noninterest Expense to Average Assets
Three Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2018 2017 2018 2017
3.06% 3.44% 3.10% 3.33%
2019 2018 2019 2018
2.93% 3.06% 2.88% 3.10%

Noninterest expense was $79,026$93,290 and $74,841$79,026 for the second quarter of 20182019 and 2017,2018, respectively, and was $156,970$182,122 and $144,150$156,970 for the six months ended June 30, 20182019 and 2017,2018, respectively. The Company recorded merger and conversion expenses of $500 for the three months ended June 30, 2018, as compared to $3,044 for the same period in 2017. Merger and conversion expenses were $1,400 for the six months ended June 30, 2018, as compared to $3,389 for the same period in 2017. The Company recognized a penalty charge of $205 in connection with the prepayment of $10,310 of junior subordinated debentures in the first quarter of 2017. Thereincrease year over year was no such penalty incurred during the first six months of 2018. The decrease in merger and conversion expenses period-over-period was offset primarily driven by the additional expenses associated with the acquisition of Metropolitan’sBrand’s operations, as discussed in more detail in the remainder of this section.

Salaries and employee benefits increased $6,996$8,315 to $52,010$60,325 for the second quarter of 20182019 as compared to $45,014$52,010 for the same period in 2017.2018. Salaries and employee benefits increased $13,571$16,881 to $100,794$117,675 for the six months ended June 30, 20182019 as compared to $87,223$100,794 for the same period in 2017.2018. The increase in salaries and employee benefits is primarily due to the MetropolitanBrand acquisition and annual merit based pay increases and an increase in mortgage banking commissions.increases. As previously mentioned, the Company also made several production hires during the second quarter of 2019.

Data processing costs increased to $4,600$4,698 in the second quarter of 20182019 from $3,835$4,600 for the same period in 20172018 and were $8,844$9,604 for the six months ended June 30, 20182019 as compared to $8,069$8,844 for the same period in 2017. Increased2018. The increased costs arising on account of our greater size were partially offset byare primarily due to the cost savings realized through certain contract renegotiations.Brand acquisition.

Net occupancy and equipment expense for the second quarter of 20182019 was $9,805,$11,544, up from $8,814$9,805 for the same period in 2017.2018. These expenses for the first six months of 20182019 were $19,627,$23,379, up from $18,133$19,627 for the same period in 2017.2018. The increase in occupancy and equipment expense is primarily attributable to the additional locations and assets added from the MetropolitanBrand acquisition.


Expenses related to other real estate owned for the second quarter of 20182019 were $232$252 compared to $781$232 for the same period in 20172018 and were $889$1,256 and $1,313,$889, respectively, for the first six months of 20182019 and 2017.2018. Expenses on other real estate owned included write downs of the carrying value to fair value on certain pieces of property held in other real estate owned of $397$868 and $379 for the second quarter of 2018 and 2017, respectively, and included write downs of $749 and $757 for the first six months of 20182019 and 2017,2018, respectively. For the threesix months ended June 30, 20182019 and 2017,2018, other real estate owned with a cost basis of $1,588 and $2,267, respectively, was sold resulting in a net gain of $239 and a net loss of $189, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, other real estate owned with a cost basis of $3,769$3,235 and $6,986, respectively, was sold resulting in a net loss of $60 and a net gain of $143, and $138, respectively.

Professional fees include fees for legal and accounting services.services, such as routine litigation matters, external audit services as well as assistance in complying with newly-enacted and existing banking and governmental regulation. Professional fees were $2,176$2,431 for the second quarter of 20182019 as compared to $1,882$2,176 for the same period in 20172018 and were $4,314$4,885 for the six months ended June 30, 20182019 as compared to $3,949$4,314 for the same period in 2017. Professional fees remain elevated in large part due to additional legal, accounting and consulting fees associated with compliance costs of newly enacted as well as existing banking and governmental regulation.

2018.
Advertising and public relations expense was $2,647$2,648 for the second quarter of 20182019 as compared to $2,430$2,647 for the same period in 20172018 and was $4,850$5,515 for the six months ended June 30, 20182019 compared to $4,022$4,850 for the same period in 2017.2018. This increase is primarily attributable to an increased focus on digital marketing and branding throughout our footprint, an increase in the overall size of the Company and also an increase in the marketing of the Company’s community involvement.

Amortization of intangible assets totaled $1,594$2,053 and $1,493$1,594 for the second quarter of 20182019 and 2017,2018, respectively, and totaled $3,245$4,163 and $3,056$3,245 for the six months ended June 30, 20182019 and 2017,2018, respectively. This amortization relates to finite-lived intangible assets which are being amortized over the useful lives as determined at acquisition. These finite-lived intangible assets have remaining estimated useful lives ranging from approximately 3 years1 year to approximately 910 years.

Communication expenses, those expenses incurred for communication to clients and between employees, were $1,877$2,348 for the second quarter of 20182019 as compared to $1,908$1,877 for the same period in 2017.2018. Communication expenses were $3,846$4,243 for the six months ended June 30, 20182019 as compared to $3,771$3,846 for the same period in 2017. The year-to-date increase in communication expenses is primarily attributable to the additional locations added as part of the Metropolitan acquisition.2018.






Efficiency Ratio

Efficiency RatioEfficiency Ratio
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2018 2017 2018 20172019 2018 2019 2018
Efficiency ratio61.08% 64.68% 61.76% 64.45%
Efficiency ratio (GAAP)59.73 % 61.08 % 59.38 % 61.76 %
Impact on efficiency ratio from:        
Intangible amortization(1.23)% (1.30)% (1.27)% (1.36)%(1.32) (1.23) (1.35) (1.27)
Merger and conversion related expenses(0.39)% (2.63)% (0.55)% (1.52)%(0.11) (0.39) (0.06) (0.55)
Extinguishment of debt—% —% —% (0.09)%
Adjusted efficiency ratio59.46% 60.75% 59.94% 61.48%
Adjusted efficiency ratio (Non-GAAP)(1)
58.30 % 59.46 % 57.97 % 59.94 %
(1)
A reconciliation of this financial measure from GAAP to non-GAAP can be found under the “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” heading at the end of this Item 2, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.


The efficiency ratio is one measure of productivity in the banking industry. This ratio is calculated to measure the cost of generating one dollar of revenue. That is, the ratio is designed to reflect the percentage of one dollar which must be expended to generate that dollar of revenue. The Company calculates this ratio by dividing noninterest expense by the sum of net interest income on a fully tax equivalent basis and noninterest income. The table above shows the impact on the efficiency ratio of expenses that (1) the Company does not consider to be part of our normal operations, such as amortization of intangibles, or (2) the Company incurred in connection with certain transactions where management is unable to accurately predict the timing of when these expenses will be incurred or, when incurred, the amount of such expenses, such as merger and conversion related expenses and debt prepayment penalties.expenses. We remain committed to aggressively managing our costs within the framework of our business model. We expect the efficiency ratio to continue to improve from currently reported levels as a result of revenue growth while at the same time controlling noninterest expenses.

Income Taxes

Income tax expense for the second quarter of 2019 and 2018 was $13,945 and 2017 was $10,424, and $11,993, respectively. The effective tax rates for those periods were 22.12%23.02% and 32.17%22.12%, respectively. Income tax expense for the six months ended June 30, 20182019 and 2017 was

$20,0972018 were $27,535 and $23,248,$20,097, respectively. The effective tax rates for those periods were 22.17%23.09% and 32.06%22.17%, respectively. AlthoughThe increase in taxable income has continued tois the primary driver in the increase in income tax expense from the decreased effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30,second quarter of 2018 as compared to the same period in 2017 is the resultsecond quarter of the lower corporate tax rate that resulted from the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.

2019.
Risk Management


The management of risk is an on-going process. Primary risks that are associated with the Company include credit, interest rate and liquidity risk. Credit risk and interest rate risk are discussed below, while liquidity risk is discussed in the next subsection under the heading “Liquidity and Capital Resources.”
Credit Risk and Allowance for Loan Losses


Inherent in any lending activity is credit risk, that is, the risk of loss should a borrower default. The Company’s credit quality remained strong in the first half of 2018,2019, and the Company continues to see the lowest levels of charge-offs and nonperforming loans since the 2008-2009 recession. These results are due in part to current economic conditions both nationally and in the pace of the economic recovery,Company’s markets, including declining unemployment levels, improved labor participation rate and improved performance of the housing market, andas well as the Company’s continued efforts to bring problem credits to resolution.
Management of Credit Risk. Credit risk is monitored and managed on an ongoing basis by a credit administration department, a loss management committee and the Board of Directors loan committee.Loan Committee. Credit quality, adherence to policies and loss mitigation are major concerns of credit administration and these committees. The Company’s central appraisal review department reviews and approves third-party appraisals obtained by the Company on real estate collateral and monitors loan maturities to ensure updated appraisals are obtained. This department is managed by a State Certified General Real Estate Appraiser and employs twothree additional State Certified General Real Estate appraisers, one Appraisal Intern and fourthree real estate evaluators.
We have a number of documented loan policies and procedures that set forth the approval and monitoring process of the lending function. Adherence to these policies and procedures is monitored by management and the Board of Directors. A number of committees and an underwriting staff oversee the lending operations of the Company. These include in-house loss management

committees and the Board of Directors loan committee.Loan Committee. In addition, we maintain a loan review staff separate from the credit administration department to independently monitor loan quality and lending practices. Loan review personnel monitor and, if necessary, adjust the grades assigned to loans through periodic examination, focusing their review on commercial and real estate loans rather than consumer and small balance consumer mortgage loans, such as 1-4 family mortgage loans.
In compliance with loan policy, the lending staff is given lending limits based on their knowledge and experience. In addition, each lending officer’s prior performance is evaluated for credit quality and compliance as a tool for establishing and enhancing lending limits. Before funds are advanced on consumer and commercial loans below certain dollar thresholds, loans are reviewed and scored using centralized underwriting methodologies. Loan quality, or “risk-rating,” grades are assigned based upon certain factors, which include the scoring of the loans. This information is used to assist management in monitoring credit quality. Loan requests of amounts greater than an officer’s lending limits are reviewed by senior credit officers or the loan committeeLoan Committee of the Board of Directors.
For commercial and commercial real estate secured loans, risk-rating grades are assigned by lending, credit administration or loan review personnel, based on an analysis of the financial and collateral strength and other credit attributes underlying each loan. Loan grades range from 1 to 9, with 1 being loans with the least credit risk. Allowance factors established by management are applied to the total balance of loans in each grade to determine the amount needed in the allowance for loan losses. The allowance factors are established based on historical loss ratios experienced by the Company for these loan types, as well as the credit quality criteria underlying each grade, adjusted for trends and expectations about losses inherent in our existing portfolios. In making these adjustments to the allowance factors, management takes into consideration factors which it believes are causing, or are likely in the future to cause, losses within our loan portfolio but that may not be fully reflected in our historical loss ratios. For portfolio balances of consumer, small balance consumer mortgage loans, such as 1-4 family mortgage loans, and certain other loans originated other than for commercial purposes,similar loan types, allowance factors are determined based on historical loss ratios by portfolio for the preceding eight quarters and may be adjusted by other qualitative criteria.
The loss management committee and the Board of Directors’ loan committeeLoan Committee monitor loans that are past due or those that have been downgraded and placed on the Company’s internal watch list due to a decline in the collateral value or cash flow of the debtor;debtor or other adverse factors relating to the loan; the committees then adjust loan grades accordingly. This information is used to assist management in monitoring credit quality.
A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal and interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement.

Impairment is measured on a loan-by-loan basis for problem loans of $500 or greater by, as applicable, the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s obtainable market price or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. For real estate collateral, the fair market value of the collateral is based upon a recent appraisal by a qualified and licensed appraiser of the underlying collateral. When the ultimate collectability of a loan’s principal is in doubt, wholly or partially, the loan is placed on nonaccrual.
After all collection efforts have failed, collateral securing loans may be repossessed and sold or, for loans secured by real estate, foreclosure proceedings initiated. The collateral is sold at public auction for fair market value (based upon recent appraisals described in the above paragraph), with fees associated with the foreclosure being deducted from the sales price. The purchase price is applied to the outstanding loan balance. If the loan balance is greater than the sales proceeds, the deficient balance is sent to the Board of Directors’ loan committeeLoan Committee for charge-off approval. These charge-offs reduce the allowance for loan losses. Charge-offs reflect the realization of losses in the portfolio that were recognized previously through the provision for loan losses.
The Company’s practice is to charge off estimated losses as soon as such loss islosses are identified and reasonably quantified. Net charge-offs for the first six months of 20182019 were $2,416,$1,367, or 0.06%0.03% of average loans (annualized), compared to net charge-offs of $1,838,$2,416, or 0.06% of average loans (annualized), for the same period in 2017.2018. The charge-offs in 2018 were fully reserved for in the Company’s allowance for loan losses and resulted in no additional provision for loan loss expense.


Allowance for Loan Losses; Provision for Loan Losses. The allowance for loan losses is available to absorb probable credit losses inherent in the entire loan portfolio. The appropriate level of the allowance is based on an ongoing analysis of the loan portfolio and represents an amount that management deems adequate to provide for inherent losses, including collective impairment as recognized under the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic (“ASC”) Topic 450, “Contingencies.” Collective impairment is calculated based on loans grouped by grade. Another component of the allowance is losses on loans assessed as impaired under ASC 310, “Receivables.” The balance of these loans and their related allowance is included in management’s estimation and analysis of the allowance for loan losses.


The allowance for loan losses is established after input from management, loan review and the loss management committee. Factors considered by management in evaluating the adequacy of the allowance, which occurs on a quarterly basis, include the internal

risk rating of individual credits, new loan products, loan segmentation, historical and current trends in net charge-offs, trends in nonperforming loans, trends in past due loans, trends in the market values of underlying collateral securing loans and the unemployment rate and other current economic conditions in the markets in which we operate. In addition, on a regular basis, management and the Board of Directors review loan ratios. These ratios include the allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans, net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans, the provision for loan losses as a percentage of average loans, nonperforming loans as a percentage of total loans and the allowance coverage on nonperforming loans. Also, management reviews past due ratios by officer, community bank and the Company as a whole.


The following table presents the allocation of the allowance for loan losses by loan category as of the dates presented:
 
June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 June 30, 2018
June 30,
2018
 December 31, 2017 June 30,
2017
Balance% of Total Balance% of Total Balance% of Total
Commercial, financial, agricultural$7,146
 $5,542
 $5,092
$9,534
19.05% $8,269
16.87% $7,146
15.09%
Lease financing600
 555
 530
665
1.33% 709
1.44% 600
1.27%
Real estate – construction4,702
 3,428
 2,580
5,302
10.59% 4,755
9.70% 4,702
9.93%
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage11,657
 12,009
 12,104
9,616
19.21% 10,139
20.68% 11,657
24.62%
Real estate – commercial mortgage22,450
 23,384
 22,600
24,302
48.54% 24,492
49.96% 22,450
47.40%
Installment loans to individuals800
 1,293
 1,243
640
1.28% 662
1.35% 800
1.69%
Total$47,355
 $46,211
 $44,149
$50,059
100.00% $49,026
100.00% $47,355
100.00%


For impaired loans, specific reserves are established to adjust the carrying value of the loan to its estimated net realizable value. The following table quantifies the amount of the specific reserves component of the allowance for loan losses, and the amount of the allowance determined by applying allowance factors to graded loans, and the amount of the allowance allocated to credit-deteriorated purchased loans, as of the dates presented:
 

June 30,
2018
 December 31, 2017 June 30,
2017
June 30,
2019
 December 31, 2018 June 30,
2018
Specific reserves for impaired loans$1,515
 $2,674
 $3,208
$1,873
 $1,514
 $1,515
Allocated reserves for remaining portfolio43,584
 41,760
 38,781
45,520
 44,960
 43,584
Purchased with deteriorated credit quality2,256
 1,777
 $2,160
2,666
 2,552
 2,256
Total$47,355
 $46,211
 $44,149
$50,059
 $49,026
 $47,355


The provision for loan losses charged to operating expense is an amount which, in the judgment of management, is necessary to maintain the allowance for loan losses at a level that is believed to be adequate to meet the inherent risks of losses in our loan portfolio. The provision for loan losses was $1,810$900 and $1,750$1,810 for the three months ended June 30, 20182019 and 2017,2018, respectively, and $3,560$2,400 and $3,250$3,560 for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, and 2017, respectively. Although theThe Company has experienced lower levels of charge-offs in the current year and continues to experience low levels of classified loans and nonperforming loans, in the current year, as illustrated in the nonperforming loan tables later in this section, and while our other credit quality measures have also improved, the growthwhich has allowed a decrease in non purchased loans has dictated that we increase the provision for loansloan losses in order to maintain the allowance for loan losses at an acceptable level in light of the increased size of our non purchased loan portfolio.current year.


For a purchased loan, as part of the acquisition we establish a “Day 1 Fair Value,” which equals the outstanding customer balance of a purchased loan on the acquisition date less any credit and/or yield discount applied against the purchased loan. A purchased loan will either meet or exceed the performance expectations established in determining the Day 1 Fair Values or deteriorate from such expected performance. If the purchased loan’s performance deteriorates from expectations established in determining the Day 1 Fair Values or since our most recent review of such portfolio’s performance, then the Company provides for such loan in the provision for loan losses and may ultimately partially or fully charge-off the carrying value of such purchased loan. If performance expectations are exceeded, then the Company reverses any previous provision for such loan. If the purchased loan continues to exceed expectations subsequent to the reversal of previously-established provision, then an adjustment to accretable yield is warranted, which has a positive impact on interest income.
Certain loans purchased are accounted for under ASC 310-30, “Loans and Debt Securities Purchased with Deteriorated Credit Quality” (“ASC 310-30”), and are carried at values which, in management’s opinion, reflect the estimated future cash flows, based on the facts and circumstances surrounding each respective loan at the date of acquisition. As of June 30, 2018,2019, the fair value of loans accounted for in accordance with ASC 310-30 was $201,041.$191,345. The Company continually monitors these loans as part of our

normal credit review and monitoring procedures for changes in the estimated future cash flows; to the extent future cash flows deteriorate below initial projections, the Company may be required to reserve for these loans in the allowance for loan losses through future provision for loan losses. Of the entire allowance for loan losses as of June 30, 2019 and 2018, $2,666 and 2017, $2,256, and $2,160, respectively, is allocated to loans accounted for under ASC 310-30.


The table below reflects the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the periods presented:

Three Months Ended Six Months EndedThree Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30, June 30,June 30, June 30,
2018 2017 2018 20172019 2018 2019 2018
Balance at beginning of period$46,401
 $42,923
 $46,211
 $42,737
$49,835
 $46,401
 $49,026
 $46,211
Charge-offs              
Commercial, financial, agricultural457
 304
 1,116
 1,136
694
 457
 952
 1,116
Lease financing
 
 5
 

 
 
 
Real estate – construction
 
 
 

 
 
 
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage979
 551
 1,650
 826
378
 979
 875
 1,650
Real estate – commercial mortgage46
 434
 659
 661
167
 46
 729
 659
Installment loans to individuals99
 125
 216
 389
212
 99
 432
 221
Total charge-offs1,581
 1,414
 3,646
 3,012
1,451
 1,581
 2,988
 3,646
Recoveries              
Commercial, financial, agricultural114
 64
 349
 121
241
 114
 615
 349
Lease financing
 
 
 
2
 
 2
 
Real estate – construction3
 3
 7
 34

 3
 7
 7
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage83
 64
 216
 146
115
 83
 312
 216
Real estate – commercial mortgage496
 717
 604
 812
366
 496
 611
 604
Installment loans to individuals29
 42
 54
 61
51
 29
 74
 54
Total recoveries725
 890
 1,230
 1,174
775
 725
 1,621
 1,230
Net charge-offs856
 524
 2,416
 1,838
676
 856
 1,367
 2,416
Provision for loan losses1,810
 1,750
 3,560
 3,250
900
 1,810
 2,400
 3,560
Balance at end of period$47,355
 $44,149
 $47,355
 $44,149
$50,059
 $47,355
 $50,059
 $47,355
Net charge-offs (annualized) to average loans0.04% 0.03% 0.06% 0.06%0.03% 0.04% 0.03% 0.06%
Allowance for loan losses to:              
Total non purchased loans0.78% 0.87% 0.78% 0.87%0.75% 0.78% 0.75% 0.78%
Nonperforming non purchased loans426.20% 347.74% 426.20% 347.74%271.43% 426.20% 271.43% 426.20%



The following table provides further details of the Company’s net charge-offs (recoveries) of loans secured by real estate for the periods presented:
 
Three Months Ended Six Months EndedThree Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30, June 30,June 30, June 30,
2018 2017 2018 20172019 2018 2019 2018
Real estate – construction:              
Residential$(3) $(3) $(7) $(34)$
 $(3) $(7) $(7)
Total real estate – construction(3) (3) (7) (34)
 (3) (7) (7)
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage:              
Primary192
 306
 221
 513
184
 192
 432
 221
Home equity733
 78
 772
 89
(31) 733
 98
 772
Rental/investment(19) 70
 44
 80
155
 (19) 153
 44
Land development(10) 33
 397
 (2)(45) (10) (120) 397
Total real estate – 1-4 family mortgage896
 487
 1,434
 680
263
 896
 563
 1,434
Real estate – commercial mortgage:              
Owner-occupied(423) 37
 123
 80
(192) (423) 44
 123
Non-owner occupied(30) (22) (71) 70
(5) (30) 123
 (71)
Land development3
 (298) 3
 (301)(2) 3
 (49) 3
Total real estate – commercial mortgage(450) (283) 55
 (151)(199) (450) 118
 55
Total net charge-offs of loans secured by real estate$443
 $201
 $1,482
 $495
$64
 $443
 $674
 $1,482


Nonperforming Assets. Nonperforming assets consist of nonperforming loans and other real estate owned. Nonperforming loans are those on which the accrual of interest has stopped or loans which are contractually 90 days past due on which interest continues to accrue. Generally, the accrual of interest is discontinued when the full collection of principal or interest is in doubt or when the payment of principal or interest has been contractually 90 days past due, unless the obligation is both well secured and in the process of collection. Management, the loss management committee and our loan review staff closely monitor loans that are considered to be nonperforming.


Other real estate owned consists of properties acquired through foreclosure or acceptance of a deed in lieu of foreclosure. These properties are carried at the lower of cost or fair market value based on appraised value less estimated selling costs. Losses arising at the time of foreclosure of properties are charged against the allowance for loan losses. Reductions in the carrying value subsequent to acquisition are charged to earnings and are included in “Other real estate owned” in the Consolidated Statements of Income.



The following table provides details of the Company’s non purchased and purchased nonperforming assets as of the dates presented.
Non Purchased Purchased  TotalNon Purchased Purchased  Total
June 30, 2018     
June 30, 2019     
Nonaccruing loans$8,921
 $4,561
 $13,482
$14,268
 $7,250
 $21,518
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more2,190
 5,491
 7,681
4,175
 7,687
 11,862
Total nonperforming loans11,111
 10,052
 21,163
18,443
 14,937
 33,380
Other real estate owned4,698
 9,006
 13,704
3,475
 5,258
 8,733
Total nonperforming assets$15,809
 $19,058
 $34,867
$21,918
 $20,195
 $42,113
Nonperforming loans to total loans  
 0.27%  
 0.37%
Nonperforming assets to total assets  
 0.33%  
 0.33%
  
    
  
December 31, 2017     
December 31, 2018     
Nonaccruing loans$10,250
 $4,424
 $14,674
$10,218
 $5,836
 $16,054
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more3,015
 5,731
 8,746
2,685
 7,232
 9,917
Total nonperforming loans13,265
 10,155
 23,420
12,903
 13,068
 25,971
Other real estate owned4,410
 11,524
 15,934
4,853
 6,187
 11,040
Total nonperforming assets$17,675
 $21,679
 $39,354
$17,756
 $19,255
 $37,011
Nonperforming loans to total loans    0.31%    0.29%
Nonperforming assets to total assets    0.40%    0.29%


The Company experienced improving credit quality metrics during the first six months of 2018. The level of nonperforming loans decreased $2,257increased $7,409 from December 31, 20172018 to June 30, 2019 while OREO decreased $2,230$2,307 during the same period. As of June 30, 2019, the acquisition of Brand added nonperforming loans of $3,374, as compared to $3,893 as of December 31, 2018. These loans were recorded at fair value as of the acquisition date, which mitigates the Company's potential loss.

The following table presents nonperforming loans by loan category as of the dates presented:
June 30,
2018
 December 31, 2017 June 30,
2017
June 30,
2019
 December 31, 2018 June 30,
2018
Commercial, financial, agricultural$3,090
 $2,921
 $3,080
$7,437
 $2,461
 $3,090
Real estate – construction:          
Residential49
 
 

 68
 49
Total real estate – construction49
 
 

 68
 49
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage:          
Primary6,841
 6,221
 6,543
10,988
 10,102
 6,841
Home equity1,545
 2,701
 2,137
2,033
 2,047
 1,545
Rental/investment549
 395
 1,883
1,547
 757
 549
Land development201
 1,078
 1,197
496
 980
 201
Total real estate – 1-4 family mortgage9,136
 10,395
 11,760
15,064
 13,886
 9,136
Real estate – commercial mortgage:          
Owner-occupied4,048
 5,473
 7,103
6,254
 3,779
 4,048
Non-owner occupied3,156
 3,087
 3,345
3,483
 3,933
 3,156
Land development960
 1,090
 989
483
 958
 960
Total real estate – commercial mortgage8,164
 9,650
 11,437
10,220
 8,670
 8,164
Installment loans to individuals345
 295
 304
589
 797
 345
Lease financing379
 159
 170
70
 89
 379
Total nonperforming loans$21,163
 $23,420
 $26,751
$33,380
 $25,971
 $21,163


The decrease in the level of nonperforming loans from December 31, 2017 is a reflection of the Company’s continued strategy to aggressively manage problem loans and assets. The Company continues its efforts to bring problem credits to resolution. Total nonperforming loans as a percentage of total loans were 0.37% as of June 30, 2019 as compared to 0.29% as of December 31, 2018 and 0.27% as of June 30, 2018 as compared to 0.31% as of December 31, 2017 and 0.42% as of June 30, 2017.2018. The Company’s coverage ratio, or its allowance for loan losses as a percentage of nonperforming loans, was 149.97% as of June 30, 2019 as compared to 188.77% as of December 31, 2018 and 223.76% as of June 30, 2018 as compared to 197.31% as of December 31, 2017 and 165.04% as of June 30, 2017.2018. The coverage ratio for non purchased, nonperforming loans was 271.43% as of June 30, 2019 as compared to 379.96% as of December 31, 2018 and 426.20% as of June 30, 2018 as compared2018. Although nonperforming loans have increased in the current year, all credit quality metrics continue to 348.37% as of December 31, 2017remain at or near historical lows. As shown below, total loans 30-89 days past due have decreased in the current year and 347.74% as of June 30, 2017.the Company will continue to proactively manage both loans past due 30-89 days and nonperforming loans.


Management has evaluated the aforementioned loans and other loans classified as nonperforming and believes that all nonperforming loans have been adequately reserved for in the allowance for loan losses at June 30, 2018.2019. Management also continually monitors past due loans for potential credit quality deterioration. Total loans 30-89 days past due were $27,418 at June 30, 2019 as compared to $36,597 at December 31, 2018 and $17,776 at June 30, 2018 as compared to $27,738 at December 31, 20172018. The acquisition of Brand added $8,790 and $13,537$11,156 of purchased, loans 30-89 days past due at June 30, 2017.2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.


Although not classified as nonperforming loans, restructured loans are another category of assets that contribute to our credit risk. Restructured loans are those for which concessions have been granted to the borrower due to a deterioration of the borrower’s financial condition and are performing in accordance with the new terms. Such concessions may include reduction in interest rates or deferral of interest or principal payments. In evaluating whether to restructure a loan, management analyzes the long-term financial condition of the borrower, including guarantor and collateral support, to determine whether the proposed concessions will increase the likelihood of repayment of principal and interest. Restructured loans that are not performing in accordance with their restructured terms that are either contractually 90 days past due or placed on nonaccrual status are reported as nonperforming loans.



As shown below, restructured loans totaled $12,818$15,509 at June 30, 20182019 compared to $14,553$12,820 at December 31, 20172018 and $14,467$12,818 at June 30, 2017.2018. At June 30, 2018,2019, loans restructured through interest rate concessions represented 28%20% of total restructured loans, while loans restructured by a concession in payment terms represented the remainder. The following table provides further details of the Company’s restructured loans in compliance with their modified terms as of the dates presented:


June 30,
2018
 December 31, 2017 June 30,
2017
June 30,
2019
 December 31, 2018 June 30,
2018
Commercial, financial, agricultural$363
 $331
 $
$2,669
 $337
 $363
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage:          
Primary6,129
 6,213
 5,638
7,020
 6,261
 6,129
Home equity42
 282
 244
332
 186
 42
Rental/investment1,946
 2,247
 2,247
1,833
 2,005
 1,946
Land development5
 4
 7

 1
 5
Total real estate – 1-4 family mortgage8,122
 8,746
 8,136
9,185
 8,453
 8,122
Real estate – commercial mortgage:          
Owner-occupied3,256
 3,503
 4,323
3,121
 3,189
 3,256
Non-owner occupied725
 1,466
 1,501
534
 722
 725
Land development287
 440
 438

 56
 287
Total real estate – commercial mortgage4,268
 5,409
 6,262
3,655
 3,967
 4,268
Installment loans to individuals65
 67
 69

 63
 65
          
Total restructured loans in compliance with modified terms$12,818
 $14,553
 $14,467
$15,509
 $12,820
 $12,818


Changes in the Company’s restructured loans are set forth in the table below:
 
2018 20172019 2018
Balance at January 1,$14,553
 $11,475
$12,820
 $14,553
Additional loans with concessions839
 4,745
Reclassified as performing177
 
Additional advances or loans with concessions3,321
 839
Reclassified as performing restructured loan1,502
 177
Reductions due to:      
Reclassified as nonperforming(795) (660)(1,211) (795)
Paid in full(1,344) (367)(542) (1,344)
Charge-offs
 (267)
Paydowns(612) (358)(381) (612)
Lapse of concession period
 (101)
Balance at June 30,$12,818
 $14,467
$15,509
 $12,818



The following table shows the principal amounts of nonperforming and restructured loans as of the dates presented. All loans where information exists about possible credit problems that would cause us to have serious doubts about the borrower’s ability to comply with the current repayment terms of the loan have been reflected in the table below.
 
June 30,
2018
 December 31, 2017 June 30,
2017
June 30,
2019
 December 31, 2018 June 30,
2018
Nonaccruing loans$13,482
 $14,674
 $17,340
$21,518
 $16,054
 $13,482
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more7,681
 8,746
 9,411
11,862
 9,917
 7,681
Total nonperforming loans21,163
 23,420
 26,751
33,380
 25,971
 21,163
Restructured loans in compliance with modified terms12,818
 14,553
 14,467
15,509
 12,820
 12,818
Total nonperforming and restructured loans$33,981
 $37,973
 $41,218
$48,889
 $38,791
 $33,981
The following table provides details of the Company’s other real estate owned as of the dates presented:
 
June 30,
2018
 December 31, 2017 June 30,
2017
June 30,
2019
 December 31, 2018 June 30,
2018
Residential real estate$2,083
 $2,441
 $1,913
$5,179
 $2,333
 $2,083
Commercial real estate4,741
 5,938
 8,507
1,604
 4,297
 4,741
Residential land development1,329
 1,881
 2,620
1,023
 1,099
 1,329
Commercial land development5,551
 5,674
 6,674
927
 3,311
 5,551
Total other real estate owned$13,704
 $15,934
 $19,714
$8,733
 $11,040
 $13,704


Changes in the Company’s other real estate owned were as follows:
2018 20172019 2018
Balance at January 1,$15,934
 $23,299
$11,040
 $15,934
Transfers of loans2,291
 4,227
1,796
 2,291
Impairments(749) (757)(868) (749)
Dispositions(3,769) (6,986)(3,235) (3,769)
Other(3) (69)
 (3)
Balance at June 30,$13,704
 $19,714
$8,733
 $13,704


Other real estate owned with a cost basis of $3,235 was sold during the six months ended June 30, 2019, resulting in a net loss of $60, while other real estate owned with a cost basis of $3,769 was sold during the six months ended June 30, 2018, resulting in a net gain of $143, while other real estate owned with a cost basis of $6,986 was sold during the six months ended June 30, 2017, resulting in a net gain of $138.$143.


Interest Rate Risk


Market risk is the risk of loss from adverse changes in market prices and rates. The majority of assets and liabilities of a financial institution are monetary in nature and therefore differ greatly from most commercial and industrial companies that have significant investments in fixed assets and inventories. Our market risk arises primarily from interest rate risk inherent in lending and deposit-taking activities. Management believes a significant impact on the Company’s financial results stems from our ability to react to changes in interest rates. A sudden and substantial change in interest rates may adversely impact our earnings because the interest rates borne by assets and liabilities do not change at the same speed, to the same extent or on the same basis.
Because of the impact of interest rate fluctuations on our profitability, the Board of Directors and management actively monitor and manage our interest rate risk exposure. We have an Asset/Liability Committee (“ALCO”) that is authorized by the Board of Directors to monitor our interest rate sensitivity and to make decisions relating to that process. The ALCO’s goal is to structure our asset/liability composition to maximize net interest income while managing interest rate risk so as to minimize the adverse impact of changes in interest rates on net interest income and capital. The ALCO uses an asset/liability model as the primary quantitative tool in measuring the amount of interest rate risk associated with changing market rates. The model is used to perform both net interest income forecast simulations for multiple year horizons and economic value of equity (“EVE”) analyses, each under various interest rate scenarios.

Net interest income simulations measure the short and medium-term earnings exposure from changes in market interest rates in a rigorous and explicit fashion. Our current financial position is combined with assumptions regarding future business to calculate net interest income under various hypothetical rate scenarios. EVE measures our long-term earnings exposure from changes in market rates of interest. EVE is defined as the present value of assets minus the present value of liabilities at a point in time for a given set of market rate assumptions. An increase in EVE due to a specified rate change indicates an improvement in the long-term earnings capacity of the balance sheet assuming that the rate change remains in effect over the life of the current balance sheet.
The following table presents the projected impact of a change in interest rates on (1) static EVE and (2) earnings at risk (that is, net interest income) for the 1-12 and 13-24 month periods commencing July 1, 2018,2019, in each case as compared to the result under rates present in the market on June 30, 2018.2019. The changes in interest rates assume an instantaneous and parallel shift in the yield curve and do not take into account changes in the slope of the yield curve.
 Percentage Change In: Percentage Change In:
Immediate Change in Rates of (in basis points): Economic Value Equity (EVE) Earning at Risk (Net Interest Income) Economic Value Equity (EVE) Earning at Risk (Net Interest Income)
Static 1-12 Months 13-24 Months Static 1-12 Months 13-24 Months
+400 14.80% 11.24% 19.97% 16.18% 5.74% 12.41%
+300 11.65% 7.55% 14.79% 15.23% 4.44% 9.49%
+200 7.34% 5.19% 10.10% 12.08% 3.10% 6.52%
+100 3.38% 2.10% 5.54% 6.83% 1.66% 3.41%
-100 (5.16)% (6.86)% (8.45)% (8.55)% (2.42)% (4.02)%


The rate shock results for the net interest income simulations for the next twenty-four months produce an asset sensitive position at June 30, 2018. The Company’s interest rate risk strategy is to remain in an asset sensitive position with a focus on increasing variable rate loan production and generating deposits that are less sensitive to increases in interest rates. 
2019. The preceding measures assume no change in the size or asset/liability compositions of the balance sheet. The measures do not reflect future actions the ALCO may undertake in response to such changes in interest rates. The above results of the interest rate shock analysis are within the parameters set by the Board of Directors. The scenarios assume instantaneous movements in interest rates in increments of plus 100, 200, 300 and 400 basis points and minus 100 basis points. As interest rates are adjusted over a period of time, it is our strategy to proactively change the volume and mix of our balance sheet in order to mitigate our interest rate risk. The computation of the prospective effects of hypothetical interest rate changes requires numerous assumptions regarding characteristics of new business and the behavior of existing positions. These business assumptions are based upon our experience, business plans and published industry experience. Key assumptions employed in the model include asset prepayment speeds, competitive factors, the relative price sensitivity of certain assets and liabilities and the expected life of non-maturity deposits. Because these assumptions are inherently uncertain, actual results will differ from simulated results.
The Company utilizes derivative financial instruments, including interest rate contracts such as swaps, caps and/or floors, forward commitments, and interest rate lock commitments, as part of its ongoing efforts to mitigate its interest rate risk exposure. For more information about the Company’s derivative financial instruments, see the “Off-Balance Sheet Transactions” section below and Note 11, “Derivative Instruments,” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company in Item 1, Financial Statements.
Liquidity and Capital Resources


Liquidity management is the ability to meet the cash flow requirements of customers who may be either depositors wishing to withdraw funds or borrowers needing assurance that sufficient funds will be available to meet their credit needs.


Core deposits, which are deposits excluding time deposits and public fund deposits, are athe major source of funds used by Renasantthe Bank to meet cash flow needs. Maintaining the ability to acquire these funds as needed in a variety of markets is the key to assuring Renasantthe Bank’s liquidity. Management continually monitors the Bank’s liquidity and non-core dependency ratios to ensure compliance with targets established by the Asset/Liability Management Committee.


Our investment portfolio is another alternative for meeting liquidity needs. These assets generally have readily available markets that offer conversions to cash as needed. Within the next twelve months the securities portfolio is forecasted to generate cash flow through principal payments and maturities equal to approximately 15.40%23.69% of the carrying value of the total securities portfolio. Securities within our investment portfolio are also used to secure certain deposit types and short-term borrowings. At June 30,

2018 2019, securities with a carrying value of $461,289$476,638 were pledged to secure public fund deposits and as collateral for short-term borrowings and derivative instruments as compared to securities with a carrying value of $243,755$637,607 similarly pledged at December 31, 20172018.

Other sources available for meeting liquidity needs include federal funds purchased and short-term and long-term advances from the FHLB. Interest is charged at the prevailing market rate on federal funds purchased and FHLB advances. There were short-term borrowings from the FHLB in the amount of $305,000$130,000 at June 30, 2018 2019 compared to$83,000 $380,000 atDecember 31, 20172018. Long-term funds obtained from the FHLB are used primarily to match-fund fixed rate loans in order to minimize interest rate risk and also are used to meet day to day liquidity needs, particularly when the cost of such borrowing compares favorably to the rates that we would be required to pay to attract deposits. At June 30, 20182019, the balance of our outstanding long-term advances with the FHLB was $7,082$6,291 compared to $7,493$6,690 at December 31, 2017.2018. The total amount of the remaining credit available to us from the FHLB at June 30, 20182019 was $2,649,635.$3,524,734. We also maintain lines of credit with other commercial banks totaling $80,000.$150,000. These are unsecured lines of credit with the majority maturing at various times within the next twelve months. There were no amounts outstanding under these lines of credit at June 30, 20182019 or December 31, 20172018.


In 2016 we accessed the capital markets to generate liquidity in the form of subordinated notes. As part of the Metropolitan acquisition, the Company assumed $15,000 aggregate principal amount of 6.50% fixed-to-floating rate subordinated notes due July 1, 2026. Additionally, in 2016, we accessedIn connection with the debt capital market to generate liquidity inacquisition of Brand, the formCompany assumed $30,000 aggregate principal amount of 8.50% subordinated notes.notes due June 27, 2024. The carrying value of the subordinated notes, net of unamortized debt issuance costs, was $114,044$146,684 at June 30, 2018.2019.


The following table presents, by type, the Company’s funding sources, which consist of total average deposits and borrowed funds, and the total cost of each funding source for the periods presented:
 
Percentage of Total Average Deposits and Borrowed Funds Cost of FundsPercentage of Total Average Deposits and Borrowed Funds Cost of Funds
Six Months Ended Six Months EndedSix Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30, June 30,June 30, June 30,
2018 2017 2018 20172019 2018 2019 2018
Noninterest-bearing demand21.47% 21.39% % %22.82% 21.47% % %
Interest-bearing demand46.43
 45.79
 0.45
 0.22
45.12
 46.43
 0.89
 0.45
Savings6.84
 7.58
 0.13
 0.07
6.14
 6.84
 0.20
 0.13
Time deposits21.52
 21.76
 1.06
 0.82
22.56
 21.52
 1.72
 1.06
Short-term borrowings1.33
 0.84
 1.48
 0.79
0.85
 1.33
 2.66
 1.48
Long-term Federal Home Loan Bank advances0.08
 0.11
 3.35
 3.46
0.06
 0.08
 3.28
 3.35
Subordinated notes1.33
 1.33
 5.60
 5.50
1.40
 1.33
 6.13
 5.60
Other borrowed funds1.00
 1.20
 5.19
 5.27
1.05
 1.00
 4.60
 5.19
Total deposits and borrowed funds100.00% 100.00% 0.60% 0.43%100.00% 100.00% 0.96% 0.60%


Our strategy in choosing funds is focused on minimizing cost in the context of our balance sheet composition and interest rate risk position. Accordingly, management targets growth of noninterest-bearing deposits. While we do not control the types of deposit instruments our clients choose, we do influence those choices with the rates and the deposit specials we offer. We constantly monitor our funds position and evaluate the effect that various funding sources have on our financial position.


Cash and cash equivalents were $443,862 at June 30, 2019 compared to $292,952 at June 30, 2018. Cash provided by investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2019 was $55,237 compared to $236,061 at June 30, 2017. Cashcash used in investing activities of $580,449 for the six months ended June 30, 2018 was $580,449 compared to $202,762 for the six months ended June 30, 2017. Proceeds from the sale, maturity or call of securities within our investment portfolio were $63,655$133,350 for the six months ended June 30, 20182019 compared to $79,381$63,655 for the same period in 2017.2018. These proceeds were reinvested into the investment portfolio or used to fund loan growth. Purchases of investment securities were $497,845$125,503 for the first six months of 20182019 compared to $119,766$497,845 for the same period in 20172018. The large increase in purchases of investment securities in 2018 is related to the releveraging of the Company's balance sheet.


Cash provided byused in financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2019 was $225,298, compared to cash provided by financing activities for the same period in 2018 and 2017 was $665,071 and $124,906, respectively.of $665,071. Deposits increased $461,140$62,178 and $143,911$461,140 for the six months ended June 30, 20182019 and 20172018, respectively. A portion of the increase in deposits during the first sixthree months of 2018 is the result ofwas the Company reacquiring certain wholesale deposit funding sources which had been reduced during the fourth quarter of 2017 as part of the Company’s deleveraging strategy. Cash provided through deposit growth was primarily used to fund loan growth and purchase investment securities.pay down short-term borrowings.


Restrictions on Bank Dividends, Loans and Advances

The Company’s liquidity and capital resources, as well as its ability to pay dividends to its shareholders, are substantially dependent on the ability of Renasantthe Bank to transfer funds to the Company in the form of dividends, loans and advances. Under Mississippi law, a Mississippi bank may not pay dividends unless its earned surplus is in excess of three times capital stock. A Mississippi bank with earned surplus in excess of three times capital stock may pay a dividend, subject to the approval of the Mississippi Department of Banking and Consumer Finance (the “DBCF”). In addition, the FDIC also has the authority to prohibit the Bank from engaging in business practices that the FDIC considers to be unsafe or unsound, which, depending on the financial condition of the Bank,bank, could include the payment of dividends. Accordingly, the approval of the DBCF is required prior to Renasantthe Bank paying dividends to the Company, and under certain circumstances the approval of the FDIC may be required.


Federal Reserve regulations also limit the amount Renasantthe Bank may loan to the Company unless such loans are collateralized by specific obligations. At June 30, 20182019, the maximum amount available for transfer from Renasantthe Bank to the Company in the form of loans was $110,818.$140,893. The Company maintains a line of credit collateralized by cash with Renasantthe Bank totaling $3,052.$3,061. There were no amounts outstanding under this line of credit at June 30, 20182019.

These restrictions did not have any impact on the Company’s ability to meet its cash obligations in the six months ended June 30, 2018,2019, nor does management expect such restrictions to materially impact the Company’s ability to meet its currently-anticipated cash obligations.


Off-Balance Sheet Transactions
The Company enters into loan commitments and standby letters of credit in the normal course of its business. Loan commitments are made to accommodate the financial needs of the Company’s customers. Standby letters of credit commit the Company to make payments on behalf of customers when certain specified future events occur. Both arrangements have credit risk essentially the same as that involved in extending loans to customers and are subject to the Company’s normal credit policies. Collateral (e.g., securities, receivables, inventory, equipment, etc.) is obtained based on management’s credit assessment of the customer.
Loan commitments and standby letters of credit do not necessarily represent future cash requirements of the Company in that while the borrower has the ability to draw upon these commitments at any time, these commitments often expire without being drawn upon. The Company’s unfunded loan commitments and standby letters of credit outstanding were as follows as of the dates presented:
June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Loan commitments$1,575,805
 $1,619,022
$2,178,719
 $2,068,749
Standby letters of credit65,253
 68,946
95,287
 104,664


The Company closely monitors the amount of remaining future commitments to borrowers in light of prevailing economic conditions and adjusts these commitments as necessary. The Company will continue this process as new commitments are entered into or existing commitments are renewed.


The Company utilizes derivative financial instruments, including interest rate contracts such as swaps, caps and/or floors, as part of its ongoing efforts to mitigate its interest rate risk exposure and to facilitate the needs of its customers. The Company enters into derivative instruments that are not designated as hedging instruments to help its commercial customers manage their exposure to interest rate fluctuations. To mitigate the interest rate risk associated with these customer contracts, the Company enters into an offsetting derivative contract position with other financial institutions. The Company manages its credit risk, or potential risk of default by its commercial customers, through credit limit approval and monitoring procedures. At June 30, 2018,2019, the Company had notional amounts of $219,738$200,544 on interest rate contracts with corporate customers and $219,738$200,544 in offsetting interest rate contracts with other financial institutions to mitigate the Company’s rate exposure on its corporate customers’ contracts.contracts and certain fixed rate loans.
Additionally, the Company enters into interest rate lock commitments with its customers to mitigate the interest rate risk associated with the commitments to fund fixed-rate and adjustable rate residential mortgage loans and also enters into forward commitments to sell residential mortgage loans to secondary market investors.
The Company has also entered into forward interest rate swap contracts on FHLB borrowings, as well as interest rate swap agreements on junior subordinated debentures that are all accounted for as cash flow hedges. Under each of these contracts, the Company will pay a fixed rate of interest and will receive a variable rate of interest based on the three-month LIBOR plus a predetermined spread.

For more information about the Company’s off-balance sheet transactions, see Note 11, “Derivative Instruments,” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company in Item 1, Financial Statements.
Shareholders’ Equity and Regulatory Matters


Total shareholders’ equity of the Company was $1,558,6682,119,696 at June 30, 20182019 compared to $1,514,9832,043,913 at December 31, 20172018. Book value per share was $31.54$36.36 and $30.72$34.91 at June 30, 20182019 and December 31, 20172018, respectively. The growth in shareholders’ equity was attributable to the acquisition of Brand as well as earnings retention offset byand changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss andincome offset by dividends declared.


On September 15, 2015, theThe Company filedmaintains a shelf registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The shelf registration statement, which was automatically effective upon filing, allows the Company to raise capital from time to time through the sale of common stock, preferred stock, depositary shares, debt securities, rights, warrants and units, or a combination thereof, subject to market conditions. Specific terms and prices will be determined at the time of any offering under a separate prospectus supplement that the Company will file with the SEC at the time of the specific offering. The proceeds of the sale of securities, if and when offered, will be used for general corporate purposes or as otherwise described in the prospectus supplement applicable to the offering and could include the expansion of the Company’s banking, insurance and wealth management operations as well as other business opportunities.


The Company has junior subordinated debentures with a carrying value of $86,155$109,926 at June 30, 20182019, of which $83,277$106,335 are included in the Company’s Tier 1 capital. Federal Reserve guidelines limit the amount of securities that, similar to our junior subordinated debentures, are includable in Tier 1 capital, but these guidelines did not impact the amount of debentures we include in Tier 1 capital at June 30, 2018.2019. Although our existing junior subordinated debentures are currently unaffected by these Federal Reserve guidelines, on account of changes enacted as part of the Dodd-Frank Act, any new trust preferred securities are not includable in Tier 1 capital. Further, if as a result of an acquisition we exceed $15,000,000 in assets, or if we make any acquisition after we have exceeded $15,000,000 in assets, we will lose Tier 1 treatment of our junior subordinated debentures.


The Company has subordinated notes with a carrying value of $114,044$146,684 at June 30, 2018. These notes2019, of which $137,534 are included in the Company’s Tier 2 capital.


The Federal Reserve, the FDIC and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency have issued guidelines governing the levels of capital that bank holding companies and banks must maintain. Those guidelines specify capital tiers, which include the following classifications:
 
Capital Tiers
Tier 1 Capital to
Average Assets
(Leverage)
 
Common Equity Tier 1 to
Risk - Weighted Assets

 
Tier 1 Capital to
Risk – Weighted
Assets
 
Total Capital to
Risk – Weighted
Assets
Well capitalized5% or above 6.5% or above 8% or above 10% or above
Adequately capitalized4% or above 4.5% or above 6% or above 8% or above
UndercapitalizedLess than 4% Less than 4.5% Less than 6% Less than 8%
Significantly undercapitalizedLess than 3% Less than 3% Less than 4% Less than 6%
Critically undercapitalized Tangible Equity / Total Assets less than 2%





The following table provides the capital and risk-based capital and leverage ratios for the Company and for Renasant Bank as of the dates presented:
Actual 
Minimum Capital
Requirement to be
Well Capitalized
 
Minimum Capital
Requirement to be
Adequately
Capitalized (including the phase-in of the Capital Conservation Buffer)
Actual 
Minimum Capital
Requirement to be
Well Capitalized
 
Minimum Capital
Requirement to be
Adequately
Capitalized (including the phase-in of the Capital Conservation Buffer)
Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount RatioAmount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio
June 30, 2018           
June 30, 2019           
Renasant Corporation:                      
Risk-based capital ratios:                      
Common equity tier 1 capital ratio$951,490
 11.71% $528,043
 6.50% $517,888
 6.375%$1,151,807
 11.64% $643,307
 6.50% $692,792
 7.00%
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio1,034,498
 12.73% 649,899
 8.00% 639,744
 7.875%1,256,295
 12.69% 791,762
 8.00% 841,248
 8.50%
Total risk-based capital ratio1,198,046
 14.75% 812,373
 10.00% 802,219
 9.875%1,447,352
 14.62% 989,703
 10.00% 1,039,188
 10.50%
Leverage capital ratios:                      
Tier 1 leverage ratio1,034,498
 10.63% 485,456
 5.00% 388,365
 4.00%1,256,295
 10.65% 589,694
 5.00% 471,755
 4.00%
                      
Renasant Bank:                      
Risk-based capital ratios:                      
Common equity tier 1 capital ratio$1,057,998
 13.04% $527,172
 6.50% $517,034
 6.375%$1,355,408
 13.71% $642,748
 6.50% $692,190
 7.00%
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio1,057,998
 13.04% 648,827
 8.00% 638,689
 7.875%1,355,408
 13.71% 791,074
 8.00% 840,516
 8.50%
Total risk-based capital ratio1,108,178
 13.66% 811,033
 10.00% 800,895
 9.875%1,408,931
 14.25% 988,843
 10.00% 1,038,285
 10.50%
Leverage capital ratios:                      
Tier 1 leverage ratio1,057,998
 10.89% 484,518
 5.00% 387,614
 4.00%1,355,408
 11.50% 589,070
 5.00% 471,256
 4.00%
                      
December 31, 2017           
December 31, 2018           
Renasant Corporation:                      
Risk-based capital ratios:                      
Common equity tier 1 capital ratio$896,733
 11.34% $513,827
 6.50% $454,539
 5.75%$1,085,751
 11.05% $638,468
 6.50% $626,189
 6.375%
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio979,604
 12.39% 632,402
 8.00% 573,114
 7.25%1,188,412
 12.10% 785,806
 8.00% 773,528
 7.875%
Total risk-based capital ratio1,142,926
 14.46% 790,503
 10.00% 731,215
 9.25%1,386,507
 14.12% 982,258
 10.00% 969,979
 9.875%
Leverage capital ratios:                      
Tier 1 leverage ratio979,604
 10.18% 481,086
 5.00% 384,968
 4.00%1,188,412
 10.11% 587,939
 5.00% 470,352
 4.00%
                      
Renasant Bank:                      
Risk-based capital ratios:                      
Common equity tier 1 capital ratio$1,000,715
 12.69% $512,570
 6.50% $453,427
 5.75%$1,276,976
 13.02% $637,552
 6.50% $625,291
 6.375%
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio1,000,715
 12.69% 630,856
 8.00% 571,713
 7.25%1,276,976
 13.02% 784,679
 8.00% 772,418
 7.875%
Total risk-based capital ratio1,050,751
 13.32% 788,569
 10.00% 729,427
 9.25%1,331,619
 13.58% 980,849
 10.00% 968,588
 9.875%
Leverage capital ratios:                      
Tier 1 leverage ratio1,000,715
 10.42% 480,353
 5.00% 384,282
 4.00%1,276,976
 10.88% 587,090
 5.00% 469,672
 4.00%


On October 24, 2018, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $50,000 of the Company’s outstanding common stock, either in open market purchases or privately-negotiated transactions. The stock repurchase program will remain in effect for one year or, if earlier, the repurchase of the entire amount of common stock authorized to be repurchased by the Board. During 2019, the Company has repurchased $13,708 of common stock at a weighted average price of $35.48.

For more information regarding the capital adequacy guidelines applicable to the Company and Renasant Bank, please refer to Note 17, “Regulatory Matters,” in Item 1, Financial Statements.


Non-GAAP Financial Measures

This report presents the Company's efficiency ratio in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”). Additionally, this report presents an adjusted efficiency ratio, which is a non-GAAP financial measure. We calculated the efficiency ratio by dividing noninterest expense by the sum of net interest income on a fully tax equivalent basis and noninterest income.The adjusted efficiency ratio excludes expenses that (1) the Company does not consider to be part of our normal operations, such as amortization of intangibles, or (2) the Company incurred in connection with certain transactions where management is unable to accurately predict the timing of when these expenses will be incurred or, when incurred, the amount of such expenses, such as, when applicable, merger and conversion related expenses and debt prepayment penalties. Management uses the adjusted efficiency ratio to evaluate ongoing operating results and efficiency of the Company's operations. The reconciliation from GAAP to non-GAAP for this financial measure is below.

Efficiency Ratio 
 Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30, 
 2019 2018 2019 2018 
Interest income (fully tax equivalent basis)$139,285
 $107,991
 $277,863
 $209,938
 
Interest expense25,062
 14,185
 49,009
 25,325
 
Net interest income (fully tax equivalent basis)114,223
 93,806
 228,854
 184,613
 
         
Total noninterest income41,960
 35,581
 77,845
 69,534
 
Net gains on sales of securities(8) 
 5
 
 
Adjusted noninterest income41,968
 35,581
 77,840
 69,534
 
         
Total noninterest expense93,290
 79,026
 182,122
 156,970
 
Intangible amortization2,053
 1,594
 4,163
 3,245
 
Merger and conversion related expenses179
 500
 179
 1,400
 
Extinguishment of debt
 
 
 
 
Adjusted noninterest expense91,058
 76,932
 177,780
 152,325
 
         
Efficiency Ratio (GAAP)59.73% 61.08% 59.38% 61.76% 
Adjusted Efficiency Ratio (non-GAAP)58.30% 59.46% 57.97% 59.94% 

The presentation of this non-GAAP financial measure is not intended to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for any measure prepared in accordance with GAAP. Readers of this Form 10-Q should note that, because there are no standard definitions for the calculations as well as the results, the Company’s calculations may not be comparable to a similarly-titled measure presented by other companies. Also, there may be limits in the usefulness of this measure to readers of this document. As a result, the Company encourages readers to consider its consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto in their entirety and not to rely on any single financial measure.


Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
There have been no material changes in our market risk since December 31, 2017.2018. For additional information regarding our market risk, see our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.2018.


Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Based on their evaluation as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and

15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) are effective for ensuring that information the Company is required to disclose in reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its Principal Executive and Principal Financial Officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. There were no changes in the Company’s

internal control over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter covered by this quarterly report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.



Part II. OTHER INFORMATION


Item 1A. RISK FACTORS
Information regarding risk factors appears in Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors, of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20172018. There have been no material changes in the risk factors disclosed in the Annual Report on Form 10-K.


Item 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
None.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities


During the three month period ended June 30, 2018,2019, the Company repurchased shares of its common stock as indicated in the following table:


  
Total Number of Shares Purchased(1)
 Average Price Paid per Share Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Share Repurchase Shares Maximum Number of Shares or Approximate Dollar Value That May Yet Be Purchased Under Share Repurchase Plans
April 1, 2018 to April 30, 2018 2,394
 $42.56
 
 
May 1, 2018 to May 31, 2018 1,753
 45.23
 
 
June 1, 2018 to June 30, 2018 
 
 
 
Total 4,147
 $43.69
 
 
  
Total Number of Shares Purchased(1)
 Average Price Paid per Share Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs 
Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs(2)
April 1, 2019 to April 30, 2019 20,098
 $35.48
 20,000
 $42,228
May 1, 2019 to May 31, 2019 312,737
 35.70
 310,427
 31,148
June 1, 2019 to June 30, 2019 33,277
 34.51
 33,277
 30,000
Total 366,112
 $35.58
 363,704
 
(1)RepresentsThe Company announced a $50.0 million stock repurchase program on October 24, 2018, under which the Company may repurchase outstanding shares of its common stock either in open market purchases or privately-negotiated transactions. The stock repurchase program will remain in effect for one year or, if earlier, the repurchase of the entire amount of common stock authorized to be repurchased by the Board. Under the program, 363,704 shares were repurchased in the second quarter of 2019. Share amounts in this column also include shares of Renasant common stock withheld to satisfy federal and state tax liabilities related to the vesting of time-based and performance-based restricted stock awards during the three month period ended June 30, 2018.2019. A total of 98 and 2,310 shares were withheld for such purpose in April 2019 and May 2019, respectively; no shares were withheld for tax purposes in June 2019.
(2)Dollars in thousands
Please refer to the information discussing restrictions on the Company’s ability to pay dividends under the heading “Liquidity and Capital Resources” in Part I, Item 2, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, of this report, which is incorporated by reference herein.



Item 6. EXHIBITS
 
Exhibit
Number
 Description
  
(2)(i) 

(2)(ii)
   
(3)(i) 
  
(3)(ii) 
(4)(i)
(4)(ii)
  
(31)(i) 
  
(31)(ii) 
  
(32)(i) 
  
(32)(ii) 
  
(101) The following materials from Renasant Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 20182019 were formatted in Inline XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Income, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (v) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).
(104)The cover page of Renasant Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2019, formatted in Inline XBRL (included in Exhibit 101).


(1)Filed as exhibit 2.1 to the Form 8-K of the Company filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 19, 2017 and incorporated herein by reference.
(2)Filed as exhibit 2.1 to the Form 8-K of the Company filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 30, 2018 and incorporated herein by reference.
(3)(2)Filed as exhibit 3.1 to the Form 10-Q of the Company filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 10, 2016 and incorporated herein by reference.
(4)(3)Filed as exhibit 3(ii) to the Form 8-K of the Company filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 20, 2018 and incorporated herein by reference.


The Company does not have any long-term debt instruments under which securities are authorized exceeding ten percent of the total assets of the Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. The Company will furnish to the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon its request, a copy of all long-term debt instruments.

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
  RENASANT CORPORATION
  (Registrant)
   
Date:August 8, 20187, 2019/s/ C. Mitchell Waycaster
  C. Mitchell Waycaster
  President and
  Chief Executive Officer
  (Principal Executive Officer)
   
Date:August 8, 20187, 2019/s/ Kevin D. Chapman
  Kevin D. Chapman
  Executive Vice President and
  Chief Financial and Operating Officer
  (Principal Financial Officer)


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