0000715072 rnst:LoanPortfolioPurchasedMember rnst:CommercialResidentialMortgageMember rnst:NonaccruingLoansMember rnst:CommercialLandDevelopmentMember 2020-03-310000715072us-gaap:HomeEquityLoanMemberrnst:RealEstateOneToFourFamilyMortgageMemberrnst:LoanPortfolioPurchasedMemberrnst:AccruingLoansMemberrnst:FinancingReceivables30to89DaysPastDueMember2020-12-31
Table of Contents

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 ________________________________________________________
FORM 10-Q
 ________________________________________________________
(Mark One)
Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 20202021
Or
Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from                     to                     
Commission file number: 001-13253
 ________________________________________________________
RENASANT CORPORATIONCORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 ________________________________________________________
Mississippi64-0676974
(State or other jurisdiction of(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)Identification No.)
Mississippi64-0676974
(State or other jurisdiction of(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)Identification No.)
209 Troy Street,Tupelo,Mississippi38804-4827
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
(662) (662) 680-1001
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 ________________________________________________________
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, $5.00 par value per shareRNSTThe NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes      No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes      No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Large acceleratedNon-accelerated filerAccelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company


If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes      No  


Table of Contents
As of April 30, 2020, 56,157,5812021, 56,314,166 shares of the registrant’s common stock, $5.00 par value per share, were outstanding.



Table of Contents
Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Form 10-Q
For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 20202021
CONTENTS
 
Page
PART I
Item 1.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
PART II
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Item 6.



Table of Contents


PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In Thousands, Except Share Data)
(Unaudited)  (Unaudited)
March 31,
2020
 December 31, 2019March 31,
2021
December 31, 2020
Assets   Assets
Cash and due from banks$234,583
 $191,065
Cash and due from banks$206,992 $176,372 
Interest-bearing balances with banks403,189
 223,865
Interest-bearing balances with banks1,054,924 456,831 
Cash and cash equivalents637,772
 414,930
Cash and cash equivalents1,261,916 633,203 
Securities available for sale, at fair value1,359,129
 1,290,613
Securities available for sale, at fair value1,536,041 1,343,457 
Loans held for sale, at fair value448,797
 318,272
Loans held for sale, at fair value502,002 417,771 
Loans, net of unearned income:   Loans, net of unearned income:
Non purchased loans and leases7,802,404
 7,587,974
Non purchased loans and leases9,292,502 9,419,540 
Purchased loans1,966,973
 2,101,664
Purchased loans1,395,906 1,514,107 
Total loans, net of unearned income9,769,377
 9,689,638
Total loans, net of unearned income10,688,408 10,933,647 
Allowance for credit losses(120,185) (52,162)Allowance for credit losses(173,106)(176,144)
Loans, net9,649,192
 9,637,476
Loans, net10,515,302 10,757,503 
Premises and equipment, net306,720
 309,697
Premises and equipment, net300,917 300,496 
Other real estate owned:   Other real estate owned:
Non purchased3,241
 2,762
Non purchased2,292 2,045 
Purchased5,430
 5,248
Purchased3,679 3,927 
Total other real estate owned, net8,671
 8,010
Total other real estate owned, net5,971 5,972 
Goodwill939,683
 939,683
Goodwill939,683 939,683 
Other intangible assets, net35,365
 37,260
Other intangible assets, net28,542 30,139 
Bank-owned life insurance227,271
 225,942
Bank-owned life insurance233,508 230,609 
Mortgage servicing rights46,365
 53,208
Mortgage servicing rights80,263 62,994 
Other assets241,585
 165,527
Other assets218,426 207,785 
Total assets$13,900,550
 $13,400,618
Total assets$15,622,571 $14,929,612 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity   Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
Liabilities   Liabilities
Deposits   Deposits
Noninterest-bearing$2,642,059
 $2,551,770
Noninterest-bearing$4,135,360 $3,685,048 
Interest-bearing7,770,367
 7,661,398
Interest-bearing8,601,548 8,374,033 
Total deposits10,412,426
 10,213,168
Total deposits12,736,908 12,059,081 
Short-term borrowings803,037
 489,091
Short-term borrowings12,154 21,340 
Long-term debt376,594
 376,507
Long-term debt467,660 474,970 
Other liabilities237,981
 196,163
Other liabilities232,148 241,488 
Total liabilities11,830,038
 11,274,929
Total liabilities13,448,870 12,796,879 
Shareholders’ equity   Shareholders’ equity
Preferred stock, $.01 par value – 5,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding
 
Common stock, $5.00 par value – 150,000,000 shares authorized; 59,296,725 shares issued; 56,141,018 and 56,855,002 shares outstanding, respectively296,483
 296,483
Treasury stock, at cost – 3,155,707 and 2,441,723 shares, respectively(103,620) (83,189)
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value – 5,000,000 shares authorized; 0 shares issued and outstandingPreferred stock, $0.01 par value – 5,000,000 shares authorized; 0 shares issued and outstanding
Common stock, $5.00 par value – 150,000,000 shares authorized; 59,296,725 shares issued; 56,294,346 and 56,200,487 shares outstanding, respectivelyCommon stock, $5.00 par value – 150,000,000 shares authorized; 59,296,725 shares issued; 56,294,346 and 56,200,487 shares outstanding, respectively296,483 296,483 
Treasury stock, at cost – 3,002,379 and 3,096,238 shares, respectivelyTreasury stock, at cost – 3,002,379 and 3,096,238 shares, respectively(98,949)(101,554)
Additional paid-in capital1,291,439
 1,294,276
Additional paid-in capital1,294,911 1,296,963 
Retained earnings571,709
 617,355
Retained earnings661,117 615,773 
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of taxes14,501
 764
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of taxes20,139 25,068 
Total shareholders’ equity2,070,512
 2,125,689
Total shareholders’ equity2,173,701 2,132,733 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$13,900,550
 $13,400,618
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$15,622,571 $14,929,612 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.    

1

Table of Contents
Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)
(In Thousands, Except Share Data)
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
March 31, March 31,
2020 2019 20212020
Interest income   Interest income
Loans$120,606
 $126,302
Loans$115,005 $120,606 
Securities   Securities
Taxable7,302
 7,925
Taxable4,917 7,302 
Tax-exempt1,454
 1,409
Tax-exempt1,657 1,454 
Other811
 1,458
Other183 811 
Total interest income130,173
 137,094
Total interest income121,762 130,173 
Interest expense   Interest expense
Deposits18,494
 19,772
Deposits8,279 18,494 
Borrowings5,077
 4,175
Borrowings3,835 5,077 
Total interest expense23,571
 23,947
Total interest expense12,114 23,571 
Net interest income106,602
 113,147
Net interest income109,648 106,602 
Provision for credit losses on loans26,350
 1,500
Net interest income after provision for credit losses on loans80,252
 111,647
Provision for loan lossesProvision for loan losses26,350 
Provision for other credit lossesProvision for other credit losses
Provision for credit lossesProvision for credit losses26,350 
Net interest income after provision for credit lossesNet interest income after provision for credit losses109,648 80,252 
Noninterest income   Noninterest income
Service charges on deposit accounts9,070
 9,102
Service charges on deposit accounts8,023 9,070 
Fees and commissions3,054
 6,471
Fees and commissions3,900 3,054 
Insurance commissions1,991
 2,116
Insurance commissions2,237 1,991 
Wealth management revenue4,002
 3,324
Wealth management revenue4,792 4,002 
Mortgage banking income15,535
 10,401
Mortgage banking income50,733 15,535 
Net gain on sales of securities
 13
Net gain on sales of securities1,357 
BOLI income1,163
 1,407
BOLI income2,072 1,163 
Other2,755
 3,051
Other7,923 2,755 
Total noninterest income37,570
 35,885
Total noninterest income81,037 37,570 
Noninterest expense   Noninterest expense
Salaries and employee benefits73,189
 57,350
Salaries and employee benefits78,696 73,189 
Data processing5,006
 4,906
Data processing5,451 5,006 
Net occupancy and equipment14,120
 11,835
Net occupancy and equipment12,538 14,120 
Other real estate owned418
 1,004
Other real estate owned41 418 
Professional fees2,641
 2,454
Professional fees2,921 2,641 
Advertising and public relations3,400
 2,866
Advertising and public relations3,252 3,400 
Intangible amortization1,895
 2,110
Intangible amortization1,598 1,895 
Communications2,198
 1,895
Communications2,292 2,198 
Restructuring chargesRestructuring charges292 
Other12,174
 4,412
Other8,854 12,174 
Total noninterest expense115,041
 88,832
Total noninterest expense115,935 115,041 
Income before income taxes2,781
 58,700
Income before income taxes74,750 2,781 
Income taxes773
 13,590
Income taxes16,842 773 
Net income$2,008
 $45,110
Net income$57,908 $2,008 
Basic earnings per share$0.04
 $0.77
Basic earnings per share$1.03 $0.04 
Diluted earnings per share$0.04
 $0.77
Diluted earnings per share$1.02 $0.04 
Cash dividends per common share$0.22
 $0.21
Cash dividends per common share$0.22 $0.22 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

2

Table of Contents
Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)
(In Thousands)
 
Three Months Ended
 March 31,
 20212020
Net income$57,908 $2,008 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
Securities available for sale:
Unrealized holding (losses) gains on securities(14,943)16,694 
Reclassification adjustment for gains realized in net income(1,012)
Total securities available for sale(15,955)16,694 
Derivative instruments:
Unrealized holding gains (losses) on derivative instruments10,984 (3,003)
Total derivative instruments10,984 (3,003)
Defined benefit pension and post-retirement benefit plans:
Amortization of net actuarial loss recognized in net periodic pension cost42 46 
Total defined benefit pension and post-retirement benefit plans42 46 
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax(4,929)13,737 
Comprehensive income$52,979 $15,745 
 Three Months Ended
 March 31,
 2020 2019
Net income$2,008
 $45,110
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:   
Securities available for sale:   
Unrealized holding gains on securities16,694
 11,317
Reclassification adjustment for losses realized in net income
 (10)
Total securities16,694
 11,307
Derivative instruments:   
Unrealized holding losses on derivative instruments(3,003) (915)
Total derivative instruments(3,003) (915)
Defined benefit pension and post-retirement benefit plans:   
Amortization of net actuarial loss recognized in net periodic pension cost46
 54
Total defined benefit pension and post-retirement benefit plans46
 54
Other comprehensive income, net of tax13,737
 10,446
Comprehensive income$15,745
 $55,556

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

3

Table of Contents

Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
(Unaudited)

(In Thousands, Except Share Data)

Common StockTreasury StockAdditional Paid-In CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Total
Three Months Ended March 31, 2021SharesAmount
Balance at January 1, 202156,200,487 $296,483 $(101,554)$1,296,963 $615,773 $25,068 $2,132,733 
Net income— — — — 57,908 — 57,908 
Other comprehensive loss— — — — — (4,929)(4,929)
Comprehensive income52,979 
Cash dividends ($0.22 per share)— — — — (12,564)— (12,564)
Issuance of common stock for stock-based compensation awards93,859 — 2,605 (4,808)— — (2,203)
Stock-based compensation expense— — — 2,756 — — 2,756 
Balance at March 31, 202156,294,346 $296,483 $(98,949)$1,294,911 $661,117 $20,139 $2,173,701 
Common Stock Treasury Stock Additional Paid-In Capital Retained Earnings Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income TotalCommon StockTreasury StockAdditional Paid-In CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive IncomeTotal
Three Months Ended March 31, 2020Shares Amount Three Months Ended March 31, 2020SharesAmount
Balance at January 1, 202056,855,002
 $296,483
 $(83,189) $1,294,276
 $617,355
 $764
 $2,125,689
Balance at January 1, 202056,855,002 $296,483 $(83,189)$1,294,276 $617,355 $764 $2,125,689 
Cumulative effect adjustment due to the adoption of ASU 2016-13
 
 
 
 (35,099) 
 (35,099)
Cumulative effect adjustment due to the adoption of ASU 2016-13
— — — — (35,099)— (35,099)
Net income
 
 
 
 2,008
 
 2,008
Net income— — — — 2,008 — 2,008 
Other comprehensive income
 
 
 
 
 13,737
 13,737
Other comprehensive income— — — — — 13,737 13,737 
Comprehensive income            15,745
Comprehensive income15,745 
Cash dividends ($0.22 per share)
 
 
 
 (12,555) 
 (12,555)Cash dividends ($0.22 per share)— — — — (12,555)— (12,555)
Repurchase of shares in connection with stock repurchase program(818,886) 
 (24,569) 
 
 
 (24,569)Repurchase of shares in connection with stock repurchase program(818,886)— (24,569)— — — (24,569)
Issuance of common stock for stock-based compensation awards104,902
 
 4,138
 (5,587) 
 
 (1,449)Issuance of common stock for stock-based compensation awards104,902 — 4,138 (5,587)— — (1,449)
Stock-based compensation expense
 
 
 2,750
 
 
 2,750
Stock-based compensation expense— — — 2,750 — — 2,750 
Balance at March 31, 202056,141,018
 $296,483
 $(103,620) $1,291,439
 $571,709
 $14,501
 $2,070,512
Balance at March 31, 202056,141,018 $296,483 $(103,620)$1,291,439 $571,709 $14,501 $2,070,512 
 Common Stock Treasury Stock Additional Paid-In Capital Retained Earnings Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Total
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019Shares Amount     
Balance at January 1, 201958,546,480
 $296,483
 $(24,245) $1,288,911
 $500,660
 $(17,896) $2,043,913
Net income
 
 
 
 45,110
 
 45,110
Other comprehensive loss
 
 
 
 
 10,446
 10,446
Comprehensive income            55,556
Cash dividends ($0.21 per share)
 
 
 
 (12,442) 
 (12,442)
Issuance of common stock for stock-based compensation awards87,150
 
 2,655
 (3,442) 
 
 (787)
Stock-based compensation expense
 
 
 2,637
 
 
 2,637
Balance at March 31, 201958,633,630
 $296,483
 $(21,590) $1,288,106
 $533,328
 $(7,450) $2,088,877

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Table of Contents
Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
(In Thousands)
Three Months Ended March 31, Three Months Ended March 31,
2020 2019 20212020
Operating activities   Operating activities
Net income$2,008
 $45,110
Net income$57,908 $2,008 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:   
Provision for credit losses on loans26,350
 1,500
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:
Provision for credit lossesProvision for credit losses26,350 
Depreciation, amortization and accretion4,937
 409
Depreciation, amortization and accretion10,059 4,937 
Deferred income tax (benefit) expense(2,791) 5,949
Deferred income tax expense (benefit)Deferred income tax expense (benefit)5,542 (2,791)
Funding of mortgage loans held for sale(715,760) (384,103)Funding of mortgage loans held for sale(1,143,349)(715,760)
Proceeds from sales of mortgage loans held for sale607,017
 416,032
Proceeds from sales of mortgage loans held for sale1,082,538 607,017 
Gains on sales of mortgage loans held for sale(21,782) (7,888)Gains on sales of mortgage loans held for sale(33,901)(21,782)
Valuation adjustment to mortgage servicing rights9,571
 
Valuation adjustment to mortgage servicing rights(13,561)9,571 
Gains on sales of securities
 (13)Gains on sales of securities(1,357)
Gains on sales of premises and equipment
 (89)Gains on sales of premises and equipment(22)
Stock-based compensation expense2,750
 2,637
Stock-based compensation expense2,756 2,750 
Net change in other loans held for sale
 70,375
(Decrease) increase in other assets(70,631) 5,982
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities35,331
 (15,794)
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities(123,000) 140,107
Increase in other assetsIncrease in other assets(11,800)(70,631)
(Decrease) increase in other liabilities(Decrease) increase in other liabilities(11,601)35,331 
Net cash used in operating activitiesNet cash used in operating activities(56,788)(123,000)
Investing activities   Investing activities
Purchases of securities available for sale(123,670) (49,577)Purchases of securities available for sale(465,245)(123,670)
Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale
 10,611
Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale155,391 
Proceeds from call/maturities of securities available for sale76,269
 48,509
Proceeds from call/maturities of securities available for sale95,382 76,269 
Net increase in loans(69,337) (808)
Net decrease (increase) in loansNet decrease (increase) in loans243,250 (69,337)
Purchases of premises and equipment(1,941) (7,242)Purchases of premises and equipment(2,630)(1,941)
Proceeds from sales of premises and equipment
 135
Proceeds from sales of premises and equipment34 
Net change in FHLB stock(12,432) 10,441
Net change in FHLB stock(24)(12,432)
Proceeds from sales of other assets770
 12,965
Proceeds from sales of other assets1,962 770 
Other, net
 (104)Other, net1,346 
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities(130,341) 24,930
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activitiesNet cash provided by (used in) investing activities29,466 (130,341)
Financing activities   Financing activities
Net increase in noninterest-bearing deposits90,289
 47,517
Net increase in noninterest-bearing deposits450,312 90,289 
Net increase in interest-bearing deposits109,115
 93,175
Net increase in interest-bearing deposits227,515 109,115 
Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings313,946
 (300,116)
Net (decrease) increase in short-term borrowingsNet (decrease) increase in short-term borrowings(9,186)313,946 
Repayment of long-term debt(43) (216)Repayment of long-term debt(42)(43)
Cash paid for dividends(12,555) (12,442)Cash paid for dividends(12,564)(12,555)
Repurchase of shares in connection with stock repurchase program(24,569) 
Repurchase of shares in connection with stock repurchase program(24,569)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities476,183
 (172,082)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents222,842
 (7,045)
Net cash provided by financing activitiesNet cash provided by financing activities656,035 476,183 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalentsNet increase in cash and cash equivalents628,713 222,842 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period414,930
 569,111
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period633,203 414,930 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$637,772
 $562,066
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$1,261,916 $637,772 
   
   
Supplemental disclosures   Supplemental disclosures
Cash paid for interest$26,264
 $23,887
Cash paid for interest$15,108 $26,264 
Cash paid for income taxes$4,176
 $5,325
Cash paid for income taxes$18,032 $4,176 
Noncash transactions:   Noncash transactions:
Transfers of loans to other real estate owned$1,641
 $885
Transfers of loans to other real estate owned$2,039 $1,641 
Financed sales of other real estate owned$159
 $120
Financed sales of other real estate owned$$159 
Recognition of operating right-of-use assets$1,968
 $54,338
Recognition of operating right-of-use assets$3,601 $1,968 
Recognition of operating lease liabilities$2,034
 $57,857
Recognition of operating lease liabilities$3,601 $2,034 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Table of Contents
Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

(In Thousands)
Nature of Operations: Renasant Corporation (referred to herein as the “Company”) owns and operates Renasant Bank (“Renasant Bank” or the “Bank”) and, Renasant Insurance, Inc. (“Renasant Insurance”). Theand Park Place Capital Corporation. Through its subsidiaries, the Company offers a diversified range of financial, wealth management, fiduciary and insurance services to its retail and commercial customers through its subsidiaries and full-servicefrom full service offices located throughout north and central Mississippi, Tennessee, Alabama, Georgia, AlabamaFlorida, North Carolina and north Florida.South Carolina.
Basis of Presentation: The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. For further information regarding the Company’s significant accounting policies, refer to the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20192020 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 27, 2020.26, 2021.
Use of Estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates, and such differences may be material.

Impact of Recently-Issued Accounting Standards and Pronouncements:
In June 2016,March 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-13, “Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments” (“ASU 2016-13”). This update to Accounting Standards Codification Topic (“ASC”) 326, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (“ASC 326”), significantly changed the way entities recognize impairment on many financial assets by requiring immediate recognition of estimated credit losses expected to occur over the asset’s remaining life. FASB describes this impairment recognition model as the current expected credit loss (“CECL”) model and believes the CECL model will result in more timely recognition of credit losses since the CECL model incorporates expected credit losses versus incurred credit losses. The scope of FASB’s CECL model includes loans, held-to-maturity debt instruments, lease receivables, loan commitments and financial guarantees that are not accounted for at fair value. Additionally, ASU 2016-13 amended the accounting for credit losses on available for sale securities and purchased financial assets with credit deterioration (“PCD”). In the remainder of these Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, references to “CECL” or to “ASC 326” shall mean the accounting standards and principles set forth in ASC 326 after giving effect to ASU 2016-13 and the clarifications thereto discussed in the next paragraph.
ASU 2016-13 became effective on January 1, 2020 for publicly-traded companies like the Company, and the Company elected not to take advantage of federal legislation enacted in March 2020 allowing companies to postpone the adoption of CECL. To implement CECL, entities are required to apply a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. Over the course of 2019, FASB issued a number of updates clarifying various matters arising under ASU 2016-13, including the following: (1) ASU 2018-19 was issued to clarify that receivables arising from operating leases are not within the scope of Subtopic 326-20; instead, impairment of receivables arising from operating leases should be accounted for in accordance with ASC 842, Leases (“ASC 842”); (2) ASU 2019-04 was issued and provides entities alternatives for measurement of accrued interest receivable, clarifies the steps entities should take when recording the transfer of loans or debt securities between measurement classifications or categories and clarifies that entities should include expected recoveries on financial assets; (3) ASU 2019-05 was issued to provide entities that have certain instruments within the scope of Subtopic 320-20 with an option to irrevocably elect the fair value option in Subtopic 825-10; and (4) ASU 2019-11 was issued to clarify and address stakeholders’ specific issues relating to expected recoveries on PCD assets and transition and disclosure relief related to troubled debt restructured loans and accrued interest, respectively. Early adoption is permitted.

The Company adopted ASU 2016-13 on January 1, 2020 and recorded a one-time cumulative-effect adjustment as disclosed in the table below.


 December 31, 2019
(as reported)
Impact of ASU 2016-13 AdoptionJanuary 1, 2020
(adjusted)
Assets:   
Allowance for credit losses$(52,162)$(42,484)$(94,646)
Deferred tax assets, net$27,282
$12,305
$39,587
Remaining purchase discount on loans$(50,958)$5,469
$(45,489)
Liabilities:   
Reserve for unfunded commitments$946
$10,389
$11,335
Shareholders’ equity:   
Retained earnings$617,355
$(35,099)$582,256

The Company used the prospective transition approach for PCD loans that were previously classified as purchased credit impaired (“PCI”) and accounted for under ASC 310-30, “Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality” (“ASC 310-30”). As permitted under ASC 326, the Company did not reassess whether PCI assets meet the criteria of PCD assets as of the date of adoption. As shown in the table above, the amortized cost basis of the PCD assets were adjusted to reflect the addition of $5,469 to the allowance for credit losses. The remaining noncredit discount will be accreted into interest income.
The prospective transition approach was also used for debt securities for which other-than-temporary impairment had been recognized prior to January 1, 2020. As a result, the amortized cost basis remained the same before and after the effective date of the adoption of CECL.
Additionally, the Company has elected to exclude accrued interest receivable from the amortized cost of loans. As of March 31, 2020, the Company has accrued interest receivable for loans of $32,998, which is recorded in other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
In January 2017, FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, “Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350)” (“ASU 2017-04”). ASU 2017-04 amends and simplifies current goodwill impairment testing by eliminating certain testing under the earlier provisions. Under the new guidance, an entity performs the goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying value and recognizes an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value. An entity still has the option to perform the qualitative assessment for a reporting unit to determine if a quantitative impairment test is necessary. ASU 2017-04 was adopted on January 1, 2020 and did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.
In August 2018, FASB issued ASU 2018-13, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework - Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement” (“ASU 2018-13”). ASU 2018-13 is intended to improve the disclosures on fair value measurements by eliminating, amending and adding certain disclosure requirements. These changes are intended to reduce costs for preparers while providing more useful information for financial statement users.   ASU 2018-13 was adopted on January 1, 2020 and did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.
In March 2019, FASB issued ASU 2019-01, “Leases (Topic 842): Codification Improvements” (“ASU 2019-01”). ASU 2019-01 is intended to clarify potential implementation questions related to ASC 842. This includes clarification on the determination of fair value of underlying assets by lessors that are not manufacturers or dealers, cash flow presentation of sales-type and direct financing leases and transition disclosures related to accounting changes and error corrections. ASU 2019-01 was adopted on January 1, 2020 and did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.
In March 2020, FASB issued ASU 2020-04, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 842): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting” (ASU 2020-042020-04”). ASU 2020-04, which provides temporary, optional guidance to ease the potential burden in accounting for reference rate reform on financial reporting. ASU 2020-04 provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying generally accepted accounting principlesGAAP to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions if certain criteria are met that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued. As the guidance is intended to assist stakeholders during the global market-wide reference rate transition period, it is in effect only from March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. The Company has established a LIBOR Transition Committee and is currently evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2020-04 on the consolidatedCompany’s financial statements.
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Table of Contents
Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Note 2 – Securities
(In Thousands, Except Number of Securities)


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Table of Contents
Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


The amortized cost and fair value and allowance for credit losses of securities available for sale were as follows as of the dates presented:presented in the tables below. There was no allowance for credit losses allocated to any of the Company’s available for sale securities as of March 31, 2021 or December 31, 2020.
 
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 Allowance for Credit Losses 
Fair
Value
March 31, 2020         
March 31, 2021March 31, 2021
U.S. Treasury securities$7,605
 $67
 $
 $
 $7,672
U.S. Treasury securities$3,028 $22 $$3,050 
Obligations of other U.S. Government agencies and corporations2,514
 31
 
 
 2,545
Obligations of other U.S. Government agencies and corporations1,001 1,004 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions256,974
 6,399
 (1,872) 
 261,501
Obligations of states and political subdivisions321,156 9,344 (1,682)328,818 
Residential mortgage backed securities:         Residential mortgage backed securities:
Government agency mortgage backed securities709,117
 24,296
 
 
 733,413
Government agency mortgage backed securities453,792 14,869 (2,206)466,455 
Government agency collateralized mortgage obligations159,940
 4,653
 
 
 164,593
Government agency collateralized mortgage obligations538,317 1,733 (4,718)535,332 
Commercial mortgage backed securities:         Commercial mortgage backed securities:
Government agency mortgage backed securities32,625
 1,967
 (2) 
 34,590
Government agency mortgage backed securities22,448 580 (23)23,005 
Government agency collateralized mortgage obligations85,752
 2,825
 (178) 
 88,399
Government agency collateralized mortgage obligations115,103 1,889 (1,814)115,178 
Trust preferred securities12,091
 
 (3,487) 
 8,604
Other debt securities56,380
 1,677
 (245) 
 57,812
Other debt securities61,113 2,126 (40)63,199 
$1,322,998
 $41,915
 $(5,784) $
 $1,359,129
$1,515,958 $30,566 $(10,483)$1,536,041 
 
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
December 31, 2020
U.S. Treasury securities$7,047 $32 $$7,079 
Obligations of other U.S. Government agencies and corporations1,003 1,009 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions291,231 14,015 (45)305,201 
Residential mortgage backed securities:
Government agency mortgage backed securities581,105 21,564 (23)602,646 
Government agency collateralized mortgage obligations218,373 1,946 (51)220,268 
Commercial mortgage backed securities:
Government agency mortgage backed securities29,053 1,235 (1)30,287 
Government agency collateralized mortgage obligations99,377 2,992 (21)102,348 
Trust preferred securities12,013 (3,001)9,012 
Other debt securities62,771 2,909 (73)65,607 
$1,301,973 $44,699 $(3,215)$1,343,457 
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
December 31, 2019       
U.S. Treasury securities$498
 $1
 $
 $499
Obligations of other U.S. Government agencies and corporations2,518
 16
 (3) 2,531
Obligations of states and political subdivisions218,362
 5,134
 (365) 223,131
Residential mortgage backed securities:       
Government agency mortgage backed securities708,970
 8,951
 (1,816) 716,105
Government agency collateralized mortgage obligations172,178
 1,322
 (262) 173,238
Commercial mortgage backed securities:       
Government agency mortgage backed securities30,372
 659
 (24) 31,007
Government agency collateralized mortgage obligations76,456
 1,404
 (109) 77,751
Trust preferred securities12,153
 
 (2,167) 9,986
Other debt securities55,364
 1,133
 (132) 56,365
 $1,276,871
 $18,620
 $(4,878) $1,290,613








7

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Table of Contents
Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Securities sold were as follows for the periods presented:
Carrying ValueNet ProceedsGain/(Loss)
Three months ended March 31, 2021
Obligations of states and political subdivisions$47 $50 $
Residential mortgage backed securities:
Government agency mortgage backed securities136,340 139,735 3,395 
Government agency collateralized mortgage obligations5,626 5,646 20 
Trust preferred securities12,021 9,960 (2,061)
$154,034 $155,391 $1,357 

There were no sales of0 securities forsold during the three months ended March 31, 2020. Securities sold for the three months ended March 31, 2019 were as follows :
 Carrying Value Net Proceeds Gain/(Loss)
Obligations of states and political subdivisions$10,368
 $10,384
 $16
Residential mortgage backed securities:     
Government agency mortgage backed securities230
 227
 (3)
 $10,598
 $10,611
 $13

Gross realized gains and losses on sales of securities available for sale for the three months ended March 31, 20192021 were as follows:
  
 Three Months Ended
 March 31,
 2019
Gross gains on sales of securities available for sale$45
Gross losses on sales of securities available for sale(32)
Gains on sales of securities available for sale, net$13
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2021
Gross gains on sales of securities available for sale$3,508 
Gross losses on sales of securities available for sale(2,151)
Gains on sales of securities available for sale, net$1,357 


At March 31, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, securities with a carrying value of $500,820$611,832 and $416,849,$582,338, respectively, were pledged to secure government, public and trust deposits. Securities with a carrying value of $37,743$21,256 and $27,754$32,272 were pledged as collateral for short-term borrowings and derivative instruments at March 31, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, respectively.
The amortized cost and fair value of securities at March 31, 20202021 by contractual maturity are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because issuers may call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
 
  Available for Sale
  
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair
Value
Due within one year $19,647
 $19,786
Due after one year through five years 34,038
 34,948
Due after five years through ten years 81,750
 84,830
Due after ten years 160,241
 157,388
Residential mortgage backed securities:    
Government agency mortgage backed securities 709,117
 733,413
Government agency collateralized mortgage obligations 159,940
 164,593
Commercial mortgage backed securities:    
Government agency mortgage backed securities 32,625
 34,590
Government agency collateralized mortgage obligations 85,752
 88,399
Other debt securities 39,888
 41,182
  $1,322,998
 $1,359,129



 Available for Sale
 Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Due within one year$10,286 $10,401 
Due after one year through five years40,177 41,896 
Due after five years through ten years66,563 69,568 
Due after ten years235,945 239,498 
Residential mortgage backed securities:
Government agency mortgage backed securities453,792 466,455 
Government agency collateralized mortgage obligations538,317 535,332 
Commercial mortgage backed securities:
Government agency mortgage backed securities22,448 23,005 
Government agency collateralized mortgage obligations115,103 115,178 
Other debt securities33,327 34,708 
$1,515,958 $1,536,041 
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Table of Contents
Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)




The following table presents the age of gross unrealized losses and fair value by investment category for which an allowance for credit losses has not been recorded as of the dates presented:
 
 Less than 12 Months 12 Months or More Total
 # 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 # 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 # 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
Available for Sale:                 
March 31, 2020                 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions29 $47,604
 $(1,872) 0 $
 $
 29 $47,604
 $(1,872)
Residential mortgage backed securities:                 
Government agency mortgage backed securities1 106
 
 0 
 
 1 106
 
Government agency collateralized mortgage obligations0 
 
 0 
 
 0 
 
Commercial mortgage backed securities:                 
Government agency mortgage backed securities0 
 
 2 1,176
 (2) 2 1,176
 (2)
Government agency collateralized mortgage obligations3 12,376
 (178) 0 
 
 3 12,376
 (178)
Trust preferred securities2 8,604
 (3,487) 0 
 
 2 8,604
 (3,487)
Other debt securities5 11,987
 (245) 0 
 
 5 11,987
 (245)
Total40 $80,677
 $(5,782) 2 $1,176
 $(2) 42 $81,853
 $(5,784)
December 31, 2019                 
Obligations of other U.S. Government agencies and corporations0 $
 $
 1 $1,008
 $(3) 1 $1,008
 $(3)
Obligations of states and political subdivisions26 33,902
 (365) 0 
 
 26 33,902
 (365)
Residential mortgage backed securities:                 
Government agency mortgage backed securities37 233,179
 (1,504) 16 20,775
 (312) 53 253,954
 (1,816)
Government agency collateralized mortgage obligations11 45,319
 (262) 0 
 
 11 45,319
 (262)
Commercial mortgage backed securities:                 
Government agency mortgage backed securities1 4,976
 (23) 2 1,190
 (1) 3 6,166
 (24)
Government agency collateralized mortgage obligations1 4,910
 (109) 0 
 
 1 4,910
 (109)
Trust preferred securities0 
 
 2 9,986
 (2,167) 2 9,986
 (2,167)
Other debt securities3 8,737
 (131) 1 741
 (1) 4 9,478
 (132)
Total79 $331,023
 $(2,394) 22 $33,700
 $(2,484) 101 $364,723
 $(4,878)

 Less than 12 Months12 Months or MoreTotal
 #Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
#Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
#Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Available for Sale:
March 31, 2021
Obligations of states and political subdivisions41$97,392 $(1,634)1$2,133 $(48)42$99,525 $(1,682)
Residential mortgage backed securities:
Government agency mortgage backed securities14119,498 (2,206)014119,498 (2,206)
Government agency collateralized mortgage obligations17351,956 (4,718)017351,956 (4,718)
Commercial mortgage backed securities:
Government agency mortgage backed securities11,082 (23)1452 21,534 (23)
Government agency collateralized mortgage obligations1058,722 (1,814)01058,722 (1,814)
Other debt securities69,042 (37)1557 (3)79,599 (40)
Total89$637,692 $(10,432)3$3,142 $(51)92$640,834 $(10,483)
December 31, 2020
Obligations of states and political subdivisions6$9,403 $(45)0$$6$9,403 $(45)
Residential mortgage backed securities:
Government agency mortgage backed securities219,755 (23)0219,755 (23)
Government agency collateralized mortgage obligations527,143 (51)0527,143 (51)
Commercial mortgage backed securities:
Government agency mortgage backed securities11,538 (1)1459 21,997 (1)
Government agency collateralized mortgage obligations314,190 (21)0314,190 (21)
Trust preferred securities029,012 (3,001)29,012 (3,001)
Other debt securities43,330 (70)1566 (3)53,896 (73)
Total21$75,359 $(211)4$10,037 $(3,004)25$85,396 $(3,215)
 
The Company evaluates its investment portfolio for impairment related to credit losses on a quarterly basis. Impairment is assessed at the individual security level. The Company considers an investment security impaired if the fair value of the security is less than its cost or amortized cost basis. If the Company intends to sell the investment security or if the Company does not expect to recover the entire amortized cost basis of the security before the Company is required to sell the security or before the security’s maturity, the security is impaired and it is written down to fair value with all losses recognized in earnings.

The Company does not intend to sell any securities in an unrealized loss position that it holds, and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell any such security prior to the recovery of its amortized cost basis, which may be at maturity. Furthermore, even though a number of these securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for a period greaterlonger than twelve months, the Company is collecting principal and interest payments from the respective issuers as scheduled.

10

Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


As such,a result, no allowance for credit losses for securities was needed at March 31, 2020. There was no other-than-temporary impairment recorded during the 2021.
three months ended March 31, 2019 (determined in accordance with the accounting standards in effect prior

9

Table of Contents
Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to our adoption of CECL).Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Note 3 – Non Purchased Loans
(In Thousands, Except Number of Loans)

For purposes of this Note 3, all references to “loans” mean non purchased loans excluding loans held for sale.

The following is a summary of non purchased loans and leases as of the dates presented:
 
March 31,
2021
December 31, 2020
Commercial, financial, agricultural(1)
$2,105,444 $2,360,471 
Lease financing79,271 80,022 
Real estate – construction:
Residential252,795 243,814 
Commercial680,791 583,338 
Total real estate – construction933,586 827,152 
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage:
Primary1,576,212 1,536,181 
Home equity432,207 432,768 
Rental/investment256,979 264,436 
Land development115,522 123,179 
Total real estate – 1-4 family mortgage2,380,920 2,356,564 
Real estate – commercial mortgage:
Owner-occupied1,344,154 1,334,765 
Non-owner occupied2,221,206 2,194,739 
Land development110,800 120,125 
Total real estate – commercial mortgage3,676,160 3,649,629 
Installment loans to individuals121,136 149,862 
Gross loans9,296,517 9,423,700 
Unearned income(4,015)(4,160)
Loans, net of unearned income$9,292,502 $9,419,540 
 March 31,
2020
 December 31, 2019
Commercial, financial, agricultural$1,144,004
 $1,052,353
Lease financing88,351
 85,700
Real estate – construction:   
Residential277,551
 272,643
Commercial467,515
 502,258
Total real estate – construction745,066
 774,901
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage:

 

Primary1,466,887
 1,449,219
Home equity449,263
 456,265
Rental/investment285,244
 291,931
Land development155,233
 152,711
Total real estate – 1-4 family mortgage2,356,627
 2,350,126
Real estate – commercial mortgage:   
Owner-occupied1,244,919
 1,209,204
Non-owner occupied1,874,559
 1,803,587
Land development122,694
 116,085
Total real estate – commercial mortgage3,242,172
 3,128,876
Installment loans to individuals229,856
 199,843
Gross loans7,806,076
 7,591,799
Unearned income(3,672) (3,825)
Loans, net of unearned income$7,802,404
 $7,587,974

(1)Includes Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) loans of $860,864 and $1,128,703 as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.

Past Due and Nonaccrual Loans
Loans are considered past due if the required principal and interest payments have not been received as of the date such payments were due. Generally, the recognition of interest on mortgage and commercial loans is discontinued at the time the loan is 90 days past due unless the credit is well-secured and in process of collection. Consumer and other retail loans are typically charged-off no later than the time the loan is 120 days past due. In all cases, loans are placed on nonaccrual status or charged-off at an earlier date if collection of principal or interest is considered doubtful. Loans may be placed on nonaccrual status regardless of whether or not such loans are considered past due. All interest accrued for the current year, but not collected, for loans that are placed on nonaccrual status or charged-off is reversed against interest income. The interest on these loans is accounted for on the cash-basis or cost-recovery method, until qualifying for return to accrual status. Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured. The Company recognized $21 in interest income on nonaccrual non purchased loans during the first quarter of 2020.

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Table of Contents
Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


The following table providestables provide an aging of past due accruing and nonaccruing loans, segregated by class, as of the dates presented:
Accruing LoansNonaccruing Loans 
Accruing Loans Nonaccruing Loans   30-89 Days
Past Due
90 Days
or More
Past Due
Current
Loans
Total
Loans
30-89 Days
Past Due
90 Days
or More
Past Due
Current
Loans
Total
Loans
Total
Loans
30-89 Days
Past Due
 
90 Days
or More
Past Due
 
Current
Loans
 
Total
Loans
 
30-89 Days
Past Due
 
90 Days
or More
Past Due
 
Current
Loans
 
Total
Loans
 
Total
Loans
March 31, 2020                 
March 31, 2021March 31, 2021
Commercial, financial, agricultural$3,361
 $96
 $1,135,968
 $1,139,425
 $118
 $4,410
 $51
 $4,579
 $1,144,004
Commercial, financial, agricultural$685 $555 $2,098,742 $2,099,982 $213 $1,606 $3,643 $5,462 $2,105,444 
Lease financing
 51
 88,074
 88,125
 
 226
 
 226
 88,351
Lease financing79,271 79,271 79,271 
Real estate – construction:      

       

 

Real estate – construction:
Residential267
 284
 274,272
 274,823
 
 2,728
 
 2,728
 277,551
Residential252,795 252,795 252,795 
Commercial
 
 467,515
 467,515
 
 
 
 
 467,515
Commercial680,791 680,791 680,791 
Total real estate – construction267
 284
 741,787
 742,338
 
 2,728
 
 2,728
 745,066
Total real estate – construction933,586 933,586 933,586 
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage:      

       

 

Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage:
Primary20,213
 1,859
 1,436,829
 1,458,901
 898
 4,279
 2,809
 7,986
 1,466,887
Primary7,325 536 1,558,960 1,566,821 1,910 2,782 4,699 9,391 1,576,212 
Home equity1,184
 720
 446,756
 448,660
 31
 394
 178
 603
 449,263
Home equity545 150 430,672 431,367 65 343 432 840 432,207 
Rental/investment1,339
 56
 283,403
 284,798
 
 438
 8
 446
 285,244
Rental/investment819 354 255,319 256,492 194 293 487 256,979 
Land development137
 7
 155,021
 155,165
 
 31
 37
 68
 155,233
Land development248 115,223 115,471 19 32 51 115,522 
Total real estate – 1-4 family mortgage22,873
 2,642
 2,322,009
 2,347,524
 929
 5,142
 3,032
 9,103
 2,356,627
Total real estate – 1-4 family mortgage8,937 1,040 2,360,174 2,370,151 1,975 3,338 5,456 10,769 2,380,920 
Real estate – commercial mortgage:      

       

 

Real estate – commercial mortgage:
Owner-occupied2,868
 889
 1,237,360
 1,241,117
 870
 2,538
 394
 3,802
 1,244,919
Owner-occupied1,333 550 1,340,262 1,342,145 1,444 565 2,009 1,344,154 
Non-owner occupied362
 320
 1,873,172
 1,873,854
 
 380
 325
 705
 1,874,559
Non-owner occupied3,687 2,211,485 2,215,172 360 5,674 6,034 2,221,206 
Land development464
 78
 122,047
 122,589
 
 105
 
 105
 122,694
Land development41 110,536 110,577 179 44 223 110,800 
Total real estate – commercial mortgage3,694
 1,287
 3,232,579
 3,237,560
 870
 3,023
 719
 4,612
 3,242,172
Total real estate – commercial mortgage5,061 550 3,662,283 3,667,894 1,983 6,283 8,266 3,676,160 
Installment loans to individuals901
 99
 228,720
 229,720
 
 129
 7
 136
 229,856
Installment loans to individuals1,147 90 119,602 120,839 57 219 21 297 121,136 
Unearned income
 
 (3,672) (3,672) 
 
 
 
 (3,672)Unearned income— — (4,015)(4,015)— — — — (4,015)
Loans, net of unearned income$31,096
 $4,459
 $7,745,465
 $7,781,020
 $1,917
 $15,658
 $3,809
 $21,384
 $7,802,404
Loans, net of unearned income$15,830 $2,235 $9,249,643 $9,267,708 $2,245 $7,146 $15,403 $24,794 $9,292,502 
 
 Accruing Loans Nonaccruing Loans  
 
30-89 Days
Past Due
 
90 Days
or More
Past Due
 
Current
Loans
 
Total
Loans
 
30-89 Days
Past Due
 
90 Days
or More
Past Due
 
Current
Loans
 
Total
Loans
 
Total
Loans
December 31, 2019                 
Commercial, financial, agricultural$605
 $476
 $1,045,802
 $1,046,883
 $387
 $5,023
 $60
 $5,470
 $1,052,353
Lease financing
 
 85,474
 85,474
 
 226
 
 226
 85,700
Real estate – construction794
 
 774,107
 774,901
 
 
 
 
 774,901
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage18,020
 2,502
 2,320,328
 2,340,850
 623
 6,571
 2,082
 9,276
 2,350,126
Real estate – commercial mortgage2,362
 276
 3,119,785
 3,122,423
 372
 4,655
 1,426
 6,453
 3,128,876
Installment loans to individuals1,000
 204
 198,555
 199,759
 
 17
 67
 84
 199,843
Unearned income
 
 (3,825) (3,825) 
 
 
 
 (3,825)
Total$22,781
 $3,458
 $7,540,226
 $7,566,465
 $1,382
 $16,492
 $3,635
 $21,509
 $7,587,974
11


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Table of Contents
Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
 Accruing LoansNonaccruing Loans 
 30-89 Days
Past Due
90 Days
or More
Past Due
Current
Loans
Total
Loans
30-89 Days
Past Due
90 Days
or More
Past Due
Current
Loans
Total
Loans
Total
Loans
December 31, 2020
Commercial, financial, agricultural$1,124 $231 $2,354,716 $2,356,071 $164 $1,804 $2,432 $4,400 $2,360,471 
Lease financing79,974 79,974 48 48 80,022 
Real estate – construction:
Residential243,317 243,317 497 497 243,814 
Commercial583,338 583,338 583,338 
Total real estate – construction826,655 826,655 497 497 827,152 
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage:
Primary11,889 1,754 1,513,716 1,527,359 1,865 2,744 4,213 8,822 1,536,181 
Home equity1,152 360 430,702 432,214 66 111 377 554 432,768 
Rental/investment663 210 263,064 263,937 61 194 244 499 264,436 
Land development97 123,051 123,148 31 31 123,179 
Total real estate – 1-4 family mortgage13,801 2,324 2,330,533 2,346,658 1,992 3,049 4,865 9,906 2,356,564 
Real estate – commercial mortgage:
Owner-occupied779 795 1,330,155 1,331,729 2,598 438 3,036 1,334,765 
Non-owner occupied922 127 2,191,440 2,192,489 2,197 53 2,250 2,194,739 
Land development113 115 119,820 120,048 44 29 77 120,125 
Total real estate – commercial mortgage1,814 1,037 3,641,415 3,644,266 44 4,824 495 5,363 3,649,629 
Installment loans to individuals896 191 148,620 149,707 117 34 155 149,862 
Unearned income— — (4,160)(4,160)— — — (4,160)
Loans, net of unearned income$17,635 $3,783 $9,377,753 $9,399,171 $2,204 $10,339 $7,826 $20,369 $9,419,540 

Restructured loans not performing in accordance with their restructured terms that are either contractually 90 days or more past due or placed on nonaccrual status are reported as nonperforming loans. There were 0 restructured loans contractually 90 days past due or more and still accruing at March 31, 2021 and 2 restructured loans in the amount of $164 contractually 90 days past due or more and still accruing at March 31, 2020. The outstanding balance of restructured loans on nonaccrual status was $5,965 and $2,596 at March 31, 2021 and March 31, 2020, respectively.
12


Table of Contents
Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Restructured Loans
Restructured loans are those for which concessions have been granted to the borrower due to a deterioration of the borrower’s financial condition and which are performing in accordance with the new terms. Such concessions may include reduction in interest rates or deferral of interest or principal payments. In evaluating whether to restructure a loan, management analyzes the long-term financial condition of the borrower, including guarantor and collateral support, to determine whether the proposed concessions will increase the likelihood of repayment of principal and interest.
The tables below illustrate the impact of modifications classified as restructured loans which were made during the periods presented and held on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at the respective period end. There were no newly restructured loans during the three months ended March 31, 2019.
      
 
Number of
Loans
 
Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
Three months ended March 31, 2020     
Commercial, financial, agricultural2
 $898
 $898
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage:     
Primary3
 447
 449
Total5
 $1,345
 $1,347
Number of
Loans
Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
Three months ended March 31, 2021
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage:
Primary432 435 
Real estate – commercial mortgage:
Non-owner occupied837 810 
Total$1,269 $1,245 
Three months ended March 31, 2020
Commercial, financial, agricultural$898 $898 
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage:
Primary447 449 
Total$1,345 $1,347 

With respect to loans that were restructured during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and March 31, 2020, NaN have subsequently defaulted as of the date of this report.

Restructured loans not performing in accordance with their restructured terms that are either contractually 90 days or more past due or placed on nonaccrual status are reported as nonperforming loans. There were 2 restructured loans in the amount of $164 contractually 90 days past due or more and still accruing at March 31, 2020 and 0 restructured loans contractually 90 days past due or more and still accruing at March 31, 2019. The outstanding balance of restructured loans on nonaccrual status was $2,596 and $2,976 at March 31, 2020 and March 31, 2019, respectively.

Changes in the Company’s restructured loans are set forth in the table below:
 
Number of
Loans
Recorded
Investment
Totals at January 1, 202176 $11,761 
Additional advances or loans with concessions1,257 
Reductions due to:
Reclassified as nonperforming(1)(179)
Principal paydowns(122)
Totals at March 31, 202179 $12,717 
 
Number of
Loans
 
Recorded
Investment
Totals at January 1, 202046
 $4,679
Additional advances or loans with concessions5
 1,365
Reclassified as performing restructured loan1
 58
Reductions due to:   
Principal paydowns
 (42)
Totals at March 31, 202052
 $6,060


The allocated allowance for credit losses on loans attributable to restructured loans was $193$328 and $32$193 at March 31, 20202021 and March 31, 2019,2020, respectively. The Company had 0 remaining availability under commitments to lend additional funds on these restructured loans at March 31, 20202021 and $44 at March 31, 2019.2020.

DueIn response to the current economic environment caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company implemented a loan deferral program in Marchthe first quarter of 2020 that providesto provide temporary payment relief to both consumer and commercial customers. Any customer that is current on loan payments, taxes and insurance can qualifyqualified for aan initial 90-day deferral of principal and interest payments. A second 90-day deferral was available to borrowers that remained current on taxes and insurance through the first deferral period and also satisfied underwriting standards established by the Company that analyzed the ability of the borrower to service its loan in accordance with its existing terms in light of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the borrower, its industry and the markets in which it operated. The Company’s loan deferral program complies with the guidance set forth in the
13

Table of Contents
Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (“CARES”) Act and related guidance from the FDIC and other banking regulators. Through April 30, 2020,As of March 31, 2021, the Company has granted temporary

13

Table of Contents
Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


modifications on approximately 2,900 non purchaseddiscontinued its deferral program but 453 loans with total balances of approximately $1,285,000.$82,000 remained on deferral. In accordance with the applicable guidance, none of these loans were considered “restructured loans”.loans.”
Credit Quality
For loans with a commercial and commercial real estate loans,purpose, internal risk-rating grades are assigned by lending, credit administration or loan review personnel, based on an analysis of the financial and collateral strength and other credit attributes underlying each loan. Management analyzes the resulting ratings, as well as other external statistics and factors such as delinquency, to track the migration performance of the portfolio balances of thesecommercial and commercial real estate secured loans. Loan grades range between 1 and 9,, with 1 being loans with the least credit risk. Loans within the “Pass” grade (reserved for loans with a risk rating between 1 and 4C) generally have a lower risk of loss and therefore a lower risk factor applied to the loan balances. The “Pass” grade is reserved for loans with a risk rating between 1 and 4A, and the “Pass-Watch”“Special Mention” grade (those with a risk rating of 4B and 4E) is utilized on4E) represents a temporary basis for “Pass” grade loansloan where a significant adverse risk-modifying action is anticipated in the near term.term and left uncorrected, could result in deterioration of the credit quality of the loan. Loans that migrate toward the “Substandard” grade (those with a risk rating between 5 and 9)9) generally have a higher risk of loss and therefore a higher risk factor applied to thethose related loan balances. During the first quarter of 2020, the Company proactively downgraded from “Pass” to “Pass-Watch” rated loans greater than $1,000 in certain industries the Company believes pose a greater risk in the current environment (i.e. hotel/motel, restaurant and entertainment industries).
The following table presentstables present the Company’s loan portfolio by year of origination and internal risk-rating grades as of the dates presented:
 Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
 20212020201920182017PriorRevolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal
Loans
March 31, 2021
Commercial, Financial, Agricultural$90,011 $1,163,170 $159,958 $69,853 $33,564 $29,678 $262,085 $3,572 $1,811,891 
Pass89,570 1,162,800 156,958 66,302 28,427 26,643 255,690 2,363 1,788,753 
Special Mention121 1,842 306 690 1,460 213 4,632 
Substandard441 249 1,158 3,245 4,447 1,575 6,182 1,209 18,506 
Real Estate - Construction$92,532 $436,057 $282,944 $48,981 $155 $0 $12,280 $0 $872,949 
Residential$58,265 $119,326 $4,745 $$$$12,280 $$194,616 
Pass58,265 118,233 4,745 12,280 193,523 
Special Mention808 808 
Substandard285 285 
Commercial$34,267 $316,731 $278,199 $48,981 $155 $$$$678,333 
Pass34,267 316,731 273,501 48,981 155 673,635 
Special Mention4,698 4,698 
Substandard
Real Estate - 1-4 Family Mortgage$31,603 $95,809 $72,233 $26,901 $21,376 $15,190 $14,359 $546 $278,017 
Primary$4,437 $7,928 $5,065 $3,869 $3,979 $1,152 $1,217 $$27,647 
Pass4,437 7,928 4,257 3,869 3,979 1,139 1,217 26,826 
Special Mention122 122 
Substandard686 13 699 
Home Equity$766 $169 $$$$$8,240 $$9,175 
Pass766 169 8,240 9,175 
Special Mention
Substandard
Rental/Investment$15,467 $50,956 $29,321 $21,108 $17,061 $13,474 $717 $546 $148,650 
Pass15,447 50,865 28,397 20,249 16,853 12,984 717 546 146,058 
Special Mention77 208 285 
Substandard20 91 924 859 131 282 2,307 
Land Development$10,933 $36,756 $37,847 $1,924 $336 $564 $4,185 $$92,545 
Pass10,933 33,939 37,498 1,924 336 563 4,185 89,378 
 Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year   
 20202019201820172016PriorRevolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to Term
Total
Loans
March 31, 2020         
Commercial, Financial, Agricultural$76,216
$274,388
$103,827
$66,812
$27,657
$31,662
$282,822
$13,979
$877,363
Pass75,035
253,990
102,161
63,688
23,890
29,693
274,646
12,443
835,546
Pass-Watch1,181
19,667
244
989
2,692
63
7,916
886
33,638
Substandard
731
1,422
2,135
1,075
1,906
260
650
8,179
    

    

Real Estate - Construction$75,514
$396,047
$81,619
$83,621
$27,389
$
$14,443
$75
$678,708
Residential$55,230
$143,139
$11,881
$
$
$
$6,770
$75
$217,095
Pass55,230
143,075
9,153



6,770
75
214,303
Pass-Watch








Substandard
64
2,728





2,792
         

Commercial$20,284
$252,908
$69,738
$83,621
$27,389
$
$7,673
$
$461,613
Pass18,921
234,161
65,170
83,123
27,389

7,673

436,437
Pass-Watch1,363
18,747
4,568
498




25,176
Substandard








         

Real Estate - 1-4 Family Mortgage$27,595
$129,544
$84,743
$43,367
$23,235
$20,005
$15,029
$388
$343,906
Primary$4,406
$9,533
$8,090
$6,261
$1,497
$2,865
$960
$
$33,612
Pass4,406
9,533
7,917
6,261
1,214
2,846
960

33,137
Pass-Watch




2


2
Substandard

173

283
17


473
         

Home Equity$
$793
$327
$
$
$
$10,327
$
$11,447
Pass
793
327



10,201

11,321
Pass-Watch





126

126
Substandard








         

Rental/Investment$7,743
$48,761
$38,003
$36,312
$21,206
$16,665
$1,333
$388
$170,411
Pass7,743
46,959
37,502
35,287
18,978
15,438
1,233
388
163,528
Pass-Watch
388
232
952
2,001
652
100

4,325
Substandard
1,414
269
73
227
575


2,558
         

Land Development$15,446
$70,457
$38,323
$794
$532
$475
$2,409
$
$128,436
Pass15,446
69,674
37,379
794
523
435
2,409

126,660
Pass-Watch
243
944


40


1,227

14

Table of Contents
Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
 Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
 20212020201920182017PriorRevolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal
Loans
Special Mention2,817 2,817 
Substandard349 350 
Real Estate - Commercial Mortgage$171,777 $934,961 $768,175 $420,655 $396,113 $569,509 $80,820 $21,426 $3,363,436 
Owner-Occupied$60,551 $301,265 $235,112 $183,534 $164,501 $169,547 $22,732 $9,313 $1,146,555 
Pass60,551 299,469 233,528 178,701 158,299 165,302 22,715 7,526 1,126,091 
Special Mention1,153 840 1,972 532 1,787 6,284 
Substandard643 744 4,833 4,230 3,713 17 14,180 
Non-Owner Occupied$106,264 $600,412 $516,319 $230,201 $228,491 $394,757 $51,818 $12,113 $2,140,375 
Pass106,264 591,416 507,372 224,229 183,705 361,486 51,818 12,113 2,038,403 
Special Mention8,996 5,972 39,161 15,319 69,448 
Substandard8,947 5,625 17,952 32,524 
Land Development$4,962 $33,284 $16,744 $6,920 $3,121 $5,205 $6,270 $$76,506 
Pass4,962 31,148 16,744 5,815 3,058 4,339 6,270 72,336 
Special Mention1,105 63 46 1,214 
Substandard2,136 820 2,956 
Installment loans to individuals$53 $45 $3 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $101 
Pass53 45 101 
Special Mention
Substandard
Total loans subject to risk rating$385,976 $2,630,042 $1,283,313 $566,390 $451,208 $614,377 $369,544 $25,544 $6,326,394 
Pass385,515 2,612,743 1,263,003 550,070 394,812 572,456 363,132 22,548 6,164,279 
Special Mention13,895 7,502 7,383 41,963 17,565 213 1,787 90,308 
Substandard461 3,404 12,808 8,937 14,433 24,356 6,199 1,209 71,807 

 Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
 20202019201820172016PriorRevolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal
Loans
December 31, 2020
Commercial, Financial, Agricultural$1,448,273 $183,627 $76,912 $36,866 $18,124 $15,844 $255,522 $2,449 $2,037,617 
Pass1,447,594 180,979 73,325 31,362 16,308 14,626 250,528 1,562 2,016,284 
Special Mention128 1,952 2,091 3,850 1,416 109 187 9,733 
Substandard551 696 1,496 1,654 400 1,109 4,807 887 11,600 
Real Estate - Construction$398,891 $266,471 $52,520 $29,300 $0 $0 $13,927 $0 $761,109 
Residential$154,649 $9,836 $2,114 $$$$13,923 $$180,522 
Pass154,419 9,339 2,114 13,923 179,795 
Special Mention
Substandard230 497 727 
Commercial$244,242 $256,635 $50,406 $29,300 $$$$$580,587 
Pass244,242 251,937 50,406 29,300 575,889 
Special Mention4,698 4,698 
Substandard
15

Table of Contents
Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
 20202019201820172016PriorRevolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal
Loans
Real Estate - 1-4 Family Mortgage$110,246 $78,482 $36,613 $30,018 $13,197 $7,172 $10,658 $1,909 $288,295 
Primary$9,422 $6,691 $3,988 $4,644 $371 $1,060 $629 $$26,805 
Pass9,422 5,870 3,988 4,644 371 1,045 629 25,969 
Special Mention125 125 
Substandard696 15 711 
Home Equity$157 $184 $$$$$6,051 $$6,392 
Pass157 184 6,051 6,392 
Special Mention
Substandard
Rental/Investment$50,558 $32,656 $27,483 $25,019 $12,620 $5,699 $1,066 $557 $155,658 
Pass50,371 31,724 26,695 24,872 12,439 5,166 1,066 557 152,890 
Special Mention83 77 133 293 
Substandard187 932 788 64 104 400 2,475 
Land Development$50,109 $38,951 $5,142 $355 $206 $413 $2,912 $1,352 $99,440 
Pass50,109 38,388 5,142 355 203 413 2,912 1,352 98,874 
Special Mention
Substandard563 566 
Real Estate - Commercial Mortgage$967,746 $801,083 $444,205 $402,110 $340,774 $277,789 $76,115 $20,845 $3,330,667 
Owner-Occupied$295,642 $256,807 $199,082 $169,527 $99,540 $85,614 $16,683 $9,733 $1,132,628 
Pass293,851 255,206 193,716 163,358 96,128 83,582 16,043 7,896 1,109,780 
Special Mention1,167 847 2,067 228 311 1,837 6,457 
Substandard624 754 5,366 4,102 3,184 1,721 640 16,391 
Non-Owner Occupied$635,232 $522,998 $237,075 $229,304 $236,347 $189,077 $52,456 $11,112 $2,113,601 
Pass624,289 514,030 237,075 184,673 218,106 175,702 52,456 11,112 2,017,443 
Special Mention9,105 39,007 4,688 10,788 63,588 
Substandard1,838 8,968 5,624 13,553 2,587 32,570 
Land Development$36,872 $21,278 $8,048 $3,279 $4,887 $3,098 $6,976 $$84,438 
Pass34,719 21,278 6,925 3,210 3,274 3,098 6,976 79,480 
Special Mention1,123 69 46 1,238 
Substandard2,153 1,567 3,720 
Installment loans to individuals$74 $4 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $16 $94 
Pass74 16 94 
Special Mention
Substandard
Total loans subject to risk rating$2,925,230 $1,329,667 $610,250 $498,294 $372,095 $300,805 $356,222 $25,219 $6,417,782 
Pass2,909,247 1,308,939 599,386 441,774 346,829 283,632 350,588 22,495 6,262,890 
Special Mention10,400 7,622 3,214 45,076 6,455 11,341 187 1,837 86,132 
Substandard5,583 13,106 7,650 11,444 18,811 5,832 5,447 887 68,760 
 Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year   
 20202019201820172016PriorRevolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to Term
Total
Loans
Substandard
540


9



549
         

Real Estate - Commercial Mortgage$236,893
$809,437
$533,181
$435,460
$414,685
$385,780
$77,005
$18,918
$2,911,359
Owner-Occupied$56,096
$247,602
$223,225
$199,741
$144,544
$125,555
$32,773
$6,365
$1,035,901
Pass52,629
238,900
193,125
175,474
115,879
111,230
28,180
6,365
921,782
Pass-Watch2,792
8,277
26,581
19,904
24,663
12,716
2,653

97,586
Substandard675
425
3,519
4,363
4,002
1,609
1,940

16,533
         

Non-Owner Occupied$165,686
$530,660
$292,062
$229,628
$264,488
$253,359
$41,360
$12,553
$1,789,796
Pass156,333
490,667
259,332
184,826
194,725
200,141
35,564
12,425
1,534,013
Pass-Watch9,353
39,775
32,730
43,202
69,763
52,275
5,796
128
253,022
Substandard
218

1,600

943


2,761
         

Land Development$15,111
$31,175
$17,894
$6,091
$5,653
$6,866
$2,872
$
$85,662
Pass13,239
31,175
16,213
6,091
3,880
6,790
2,872

80,260
Pass-Watch1,872

1,681





3,553
Substandard



1,773
76


1,849
         

Installment loans to individuals$
$7
$
$
$
$
$
$
$7
Pass
7






7
Pass-Watch








Substandard








          
Total loans subject to risk rating$416,218
$1,609,423
$803,370
$629,260
$492,966
$437,447
$389,299
$33,360
$4,811,343
Pass398,982
1,518,934
728,279
555,544
386,478
366,573
370,508
31,696
4,356,994
Pass-Watch16,561
87,097
66,980
65,545
99,119
65,748
16,591
1,014
418,655
Substandard675
3,392
8,111
8,171
7,369
5,126
2,200
650
35,694

The following table presentstables present the performing status of the Company’s loan portfolio not subject to risk rating as of the dates presented:
 Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year   
 20202019201820172016PriorRevolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to Term
Total
Loans
March 31, 2020         
Commercial, Financial, Agricultural$8,855
$28,004
$16,678
$10,734
$4,892
$16,913
$180,110
$455
$266,641
Performing Loans8,855
27,955
16,631
10,159
4,891
16,870
179,750
392
265,503
Non-Performing Loans
49
47
575
1
43
360
63
1,138
          
Lease Financing Receivables$9,209
$38,374
$21,422
$6,999
$3,854
$4,821
$
$
$84,679
Performing Loans9,209
38,374
21,422
6,999
3,628
4,770


84,402
Non-Performing Loans



226
51


277
          
Real Estate - Construction$5,984
$51,279
$7,813
$743
$223
$
$316
$
$66,358
Residential$4,862
$47,636
$7,063
$511
$68
$
$316
$
$60,456
Performing Loans4,862
47,636
6,871
511
68

316

60,264
Non-Performing Loans

192





192
          
Commercial$1,122
$3,643
$750
$232
$155
$
$
$
$5,902
Performing Loans1,122
3,643
750
232
155



5,902
Non-Performing Loans








          
16


15

Table of Contents
Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


 Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
 20212020201920182017PriorRevolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal
Loans
March 31, 2021
Commercial, Financial, Agricultural$14,217 $22,648 $13,758 $8,645 $5,216 $11,821 $216,971 $277 $293,553 
Performing Loans14,217 22,648 13,513 8,627 4,996 11,730 216,554 277 292,562 
Non-Performing Loans245 18 220 91 417 991 
Lease Financing Receivables$6,376 $29,408 $23,195 $10,129 $3,725 $2,423 $0 $0 $75,256 
Performing Loans6,376 29,408 23,195 10,129 3,725 2,423 75,256 
Non-Performing Loans
Real Estate - Construction$4,500 $51,817 $4,168 $0 $152 $0 $0 $0 $60,637 
Residential$3,933 $50,418 $3,676 $$152 $$$$58,179 
Performing Loans3,933 50,418 3,676 152 58,179 
Non-Performing Loans
Commercial$567 $1,399 $492 $$$$$$2,458 
Performing Loans567 1,399 492 2,458 
Non-Performing Loans
Real Estate - 1-4 Family Mortgage$137,286 $536,741 $311,138 $240,837 $179,410 $271,009 $422,860 $3,622 $2,102,903 
Primary$124,455 $491,825 $290,701 $220,720 $162,131 $257,114 $1,574 $45 $1,548,565 
Performing Loans124,455 491,758 288,911 216,768 160,569 254,570 1,563 45 1,538,639 
Non-Performing Loans67 1,790 3,952 1,562 2,544 11 9,926 
Home Equity$49 $$125 $368 $$817 $418,553 $3,120 $423,032 
Performing Loans49 125 368 704 418,039 2,756 422,041 
Non-Performing Loans113 514 364 991 
Rental/Investment$9,505 $32,937 $18,465 $16,855 $15,873 $11,999 $2,238 $457 $108,329 
Performing Loans9,505 32,631 18,370 16,855 15,790 11,789 2,238 457 107,635 
Non-Performing Loans306 95 83 210 694 
Land Development$3,277 $11,979 $1,847 $2,894 $1,406 $1,079 $495 $$22,977 
Performing Loans3,277 11,979 1,847 2,891 1,376 1,060 495 22,925 
Non-Performing Loans30 19 52 
Real Estate - Commercial Mortgage$22,358 $78,624 $65,782 $50,946 $43,187 $40,740 $10,561 $526 $312,724 
Owner-Occupied$13,295 $47,352 $41,946 $33,008 $28,117 $28,199 $5,351 $331 $197,599 
Performing Loans13,295 47,352 41,946 33,008 27,952 27,692 5,351 331 196,927 
Non-Performing Loans165 507 672 
Non-Owner Occupied$6,441 $19,530 $17,407 $13,692 $12,532 $8,918 $2,166 $145 $80,831 
Performing Loans6,441 19,530 17,407 13,634 12,532 8,868 2,166 145 80,723 
Non-Performing Loans58 50 108 
Land Development$2,622 $11,742 $6,429 $4,246 $2,538 $3,623 $3,044 $50 $34,294 
Performing Loans2,622 11,737 6,429 4,246 2,535 3,478 3,044 50 34,141 
Non-Performing Loans145 153 
Installment loans to individuals$10,052 $41,255 $41,440 $11,944 $3,380 $3,296 $9,619 $49 $121,035 
Performing Loans10,052 41,168 41,334 11,887 3,339 3,245 9,609 15 120,649 
Non-Performing Loans87 106 57 41 51 10 34 386 
Total loans not subject to risk rating$194,789 $760,493 $459,481 $322,501 $235,070 $329,289 $660,011 $4,474 $2,966,108 
Performing Loans194,789 760,028 457,245 318,413 232,966 325,559 659,059 4,076 2,952,135 
Non-Performing Loans465 2,236 4,088 2,104 3,730 952 398 13,973 
 Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year   
 20202019201820172016PriorRevolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to Term
Total
Loans
Real Estate - 1-4 Family Mortgage$91,729
$439,545
$375,081
$267,794
$143,083
$255,576
$436,912
$3,001
$2,012,721
Primary$78,600
$400,107
$345,036
$239,952
$126,621
$241,563
$1,094
$302
$1,433,275
Performing Loans78,600
399,661
341,058
238,066
125,960
238,923
1,034
302
1,423,604
Non-Performing Loans
446
3,978
1,886
661
2,640
60

9,671
          
Home Equity$
$306
$386
$205
$45
$1,245
$433,318
$2,311
$437,816
Performing Loans
306
386
205
45
1,125
432,263
2,163
436,493
Non-Performing Loans




120
1,055
148
1,323
          
Rental/Investment$7,889
$29,839
$24,761
$24,579
$15,021
$10,788
$1,568
$388
$114,833
Performing Loans7,889
29,839
24,705
24,549
14,973
10,689
1,568
388
114,600
Non-Performing Loans

56
30
48
99


233
          
Land Development$5,240
$9,293
$4,898
$3,058
$1,396
$1,980
$932
$
$26,797
Performing Loans5,240
9,273
4,879
3,022
1,396
1,980
932

26,722
Non-Performing Loans
20
19
36




75
          
Real Estate - Commercial Mortgage$23,887
$83,163
$71,819
$57,390
$44,728
$34,602
$14,934
$290
$330,813
Owner-Occupied$14,795
$49,969
$45,312
$37,701
$29,621
$23,279
$8,107
$234
$209,018
Performing Loans14,795
49,917
44,958
37,244
29,493
22,225
8,107
234
206,973
Non-Performing Loans
52
354
457
128
1,054


2,045
          
Non-Owner Occupied$6,173
$21,808
$19,144
$15,746
$10,513
$7,688
$3,691
$
$84,763
Performing Loans6,173
21,808
19,144
15,746
10,513
7,299
3,691

84,374
Non-Performing Loans




389


389
          
Land Development$2,919
$11,386
$7,363
$3,943
$4,594
$3,635
$3,136
$56
$37,032
Performing Loans2,919
11,368
7,363
3,932
4,594
3,635
3,136
56
37,003
Non-Performing Loans
18

11




29
          
Installment loans to individuals$43,867
$137,404
$22,035
$7,031
$3,918
$2,659
$12,832
$103
$229,849
Performing Loans43,867
137,339
21,953
6,996
3,879
2,646
12,831
102
229,613
Non-Performing Loans
65
82
35
39
13
1
1
236
          
Total loans not subject to risk rating$183,531
$777,769
$514,848
$350,691
$200,698
$314,571
$645,104
$3,849
$2,991,061
Performing Loans183,531
777,119
510,120
347,661
199,595
310,162
643,628
3,637
2,975,453
Non-Performing Loans
650
4,728
3,030
1,103
4,409
1,476
212
15,608
17


The following disclosures are presented under GAAP in effect prior to the adoption of CECL. The Company has included these disclosures to address the applicable prior periods.

A discussion of the Company’s policies regarding internal risk-rating of loans is discussed above and is applicable to these tables. The following table presents the Company’s loan portfolio by internal risk-rating grades as of the dates presented:


16

Table of Contents
Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
 20202019201820172016PriorRevolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal
Loans
December 31, 2020
Commercial, Financial, Agricultural$33,805 $16,455 $10,381 $6,396 $2,826 $7,201 $245,485 $305 $322,854 
Performing Loans33,794 16,343 10,340 6,026 2,748 7,181 245,059 305 321,796 
Non-Performing Loans11 112 41 370 78 20 426 1,058 
Lease Financing Receivables$32,150 $25,270 $10,999 $4,231 $1,040 $2,172 $0 $0 $75,862 
Performing Loans32,150 25,270 10,999 4,231 992 2,172 75,814 
Non-Performing Loans48 48 
Real Estate - Construction$54,918 $10,334 $295 $153 $0 $0 $343 $0 $66,043 
Residential$53,108 $9,393 $295 $153 $$$343 $— $63,292 
Performing Loans53,108 9,393 295 153 343 63,292 
Non-Performing Loans
Commercial$1,810 $941 $$$$$$$2,751 
Performing Loans1,810 941 2,751 
Non-Performing Loans
Real Estate - 1-4 Family Mortgage$517,553 $344,643 $261,735 $196,777 $105,216 $212,214 $426,437 $3,694 $2,068,269 
Primary$470,034 $321,155 $239,542 $176,926 $92,195 $207,721 $1,758 $45 $1,509,376 
Performing Loans470,034 318,929 235,816 175,219 91,479 205,530 1,747 45 1,498,799 
Non-Performing Loans2,226 3,726 1,707 716 2,191 11 10,577 
Home Equity$$203 $372 $$45 $799 $421,838 $3,119 $426,376 
Performing Loans203 372 45 684 421,516 2,642 425,462 
Non-Performing Loans115 322 477 914 
Rental/Investment$34,079 $20,499 $18,319 $17,758 $11,907 $3,356 $2,330 $530 $108,778 
Performing Loans34,079 20,404 18,245 17,595 11,901 3,196 2,330 530 108,280 
Non-Performing Loans95 74 163 160 498 
Land Development$13,440 $2,786 $3,502 $2,093 $1,069 $338 $511 $$23,739 
Performing Loans13,440 2,786 3,502 2,062 1,069 338 511 23,708 
Non-Performing Loans31 31 
Real Estate - Commercial Mortgage$81,953 $71,063 $56,193 $47,013 $35,801 $15,679 $10,772 $488 $318,962 
Owner-Occupied$48,814 $44,606 $36,661 $30,266 $23,974 $11,608 $5,919 $289 $202,137 
Performing Loans48,814 44,344 36,349 30,097 23,885 11,216 5,904 289 200,898 
Non-Performing Loans262 312 169 89 392 15 1,239 
Non-Owner Occupied$20,483 $18,585 $14,544 $13,821 $8,068 $3,491 $1,999 $147 $81,138 
Performing Loans20,483 18,460 14,486 13,821 8,068 3,439 1,999 147 80,903 
Non-Performing Loans125 58 52 235 
Land Development$12,656 $7,872 $4,988 $2,926 $3,759 $580 $2,854 $52 $35,687 
Performing Loans12,656 7,872 4,988 2,922 3,759 466 2,854 52 35,569 
Non-Performing Loans114 118 
Installment loans to individuals$60,133 $57,198 $13,704 $4,019 $2,459 $1,535 $10,661 $59 $149,768 
Performing Loans60,081 57,119 13,611 3,986 2,407 1,535 10,661 21 149,421 
Non-Performing Loans52 79 93 33 52 38 347 
Total loans not subject to risk rating$780,512 $524,963 $353,307 $258,589 $147,342 $238,801 $693,698 $4,546 $3,001,758 
Performing Loans780,449 522,064 349,003 256,112 146,353 235,757 692,924 4,031 2,986,693 
Non-Performing Loans63 2,899 4,304 2,477 989 3,044 774 515 15,065 
18

 Pass Watch Substandard Total
December 31, 2019       
Commercial, financial, agricultural$779,798
 $11,949
 $11,715
 $803,462
Real estate – construction698,950
 501
 9,209
 708,660
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage339,079
 3,856
 3,572
 346,507
Real estate – commercial mortgage2,737,629
 31,867
 26,711
 2,796,207
Installment loans to individuals6
 
 
 6
Total$4,555,462
 $48,173
 $51,207
 $4,654,842

 Performing 
Non-
Performing
 Total
December 31, 2019     
Commercial, financial, agricultural$247,575
 $1,316
 $248,891
Lease financing81,649
 226
 81,875
Real estate – construction66,241
 
 66,241
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage1,992,331
 11,288
 2,003,619
Real estate – commercial mortgage330,714
 1,955
 332,669
Installment loans to individuals199,549
 288
 199,837
Total$2,918,059
 $15,073
 $2,933,132


The following disclosures are presented under GAAP in effect prior to the adoption of CECL that are no longer applicable or required. The Company has included these disclosures to address the applicable prior periods.
Impaired Loans
Loans formerly accounted for under FASB ASC 310-20, “Nonrefundable Fees and Other Cost” (“ASC 310-20”), and which are impaired loans recognized in conformity with ASC 310, “Receivables” (“ASC 310”), segregated by class, were as follows as of the date presented:

 Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
 Recorded
Investment
With
Allowance
 Recorded
Investment
With No
Allowance
 Total
Recorded
Investment
 Related
Allowance
December 31, 2019         
Commercial, financial, agricultural$6,623
 $5,722
 $
 $5,722
 $1,222
Lease financing226
 226
 
 226
 3
Real estate – construction9,145
 
 9,145
 9,145
 
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage14,018
 13,689
 
 13,689
 143
Real estate – commercial mortgage11,067
 7,361
 1,080
 8,441
 390
Installment loans to individuals91
 84
 
 84
 1
Totals$41,170
 $27,082
 $10,225
 $37,307
 $1,759

The following table presents the average recorded investment and interest income recognized on loans formerly accounted for under ASC 310-20 and which are impaired loans for the period presented:

17

Table of Contents
Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


 Three Months Ended
 March 31, 2019
 Average
Recorded
Investment
 Interest
Income
Recognized
Commercial, financial, agricultural$4,634
 $10
Lease financing87
 
Real estate – construction8,485
 102
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage8,490
 51
Real estate – commercial mortgage7,030
 28
Installment loans to individuals149
 1
Total$28,875
 $192




18

Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Note 4 – Purchased Loans
(In Thousands, Except Number of Loans)

For purposes of this Note 4, all references to “loans” mean purchased loans excluding loans held for sale.

The following is a summary of purchased loans as of the dates presented:
 
 March 31,
2020
 December 31, 2019
Commercial, financial, agricultural$280,572
 $315,619
Real estate – construction:   
Residential11,449
 16,407
Commercial31,380
 35,175
Total real estate – construction42,829
 51,582
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage:

 

Primary309,549
 332,729
Home equity114,463
 117,275
Rental/investment44,222
 43,169
Land development21,440
 23,314
Total real estate – 1-4 family mortgage489,674
 516,487
Real estate – commercial mortgage:   
Owner-occupied418,079
 428,077
Non-owner occupied610,383
 647,308
Land development38,074
 40,004
Total real estate – commercial mortgage1,066,536
 1,115,389
Installment loans to individuals87,362
 102,587
Loans, net of unearned income$1,966,973
 $2,101,664

March 31,
2021
December 31, 2020
Commercial, financial, agricultural$143,843 $176,513 
Real estate – construction:
Residential2,561 2,859 
Commercial19,771 28,093 
Total real estate – construction22,332 30,952 
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage:
Primary190,539 214,770 
Home equity72,413 80,392 
Rental/investment28,800 31,928 
Land development13,389 14,654 
Total real estate – 1-4 family mortgage305,141 341,744 
Real estate – commercial mortgage:
Owner-occupied300,616 323,041 
Non-owner occupied546,663 552,728 
Land development25,588 29,454 
Total real estate – commercial mortgage872,867 905,223 
Installment loans to individuals51,723 59,675 
Loans$1,395,906 $1,514,107 


19

Table of Contents
Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Past Due and Nonaccrual Loans
The Company’s policies with respect to placing loans on nonaccrual status or charging off loans, and its accounting for interest on any such loans, are described above in Note 3, “Non Purchased Loans.” The Company recognized $147 in interest income on nonaccrual purchased loans during the first quarter of 2020.
The following table providestables provide an aging of past due accruing and nonaccruing loans, segregated by class, as of the dates presented:
 Accruing LoansNonaccruing Loans 
 30-89 Days
Past Due
90 Days
or More
Past Due
Current
Loans
Total
Loans
30-89 Days
Past Due
90 Days
or More
Past Due
Current
Loans
Total
Loans
Total
Loans
March 31, 2021
Commercial, financial, agricultural$213 $$133,655 $133,870 $65 $1,762 $8,146 $9,973 $143,843 
Real estate – construction:
Residential2,561 2,561 2,561 
Commercial19,771 19,771 19,771 
Total real estate – construction22,332 22,332 22,332 
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage:
Primary2,819 11 181,372 184,202 339 3,470 2,528 6,337 190,539 
Home equity857 21 70,110 70,988 760 665 1,425 72,413 
Rental/investment135 28,338 28,473 257 70 327 28,800 
Land development66 13,289 13,355 34 34 13,389 
Total real estate – 1-4 family mortgage3,877 32 293,109 297,018 339 4,487 3,297 8,123 305,141 
Real estate – commercial mortgage:
Owner-occupied586 50 297,666 298,302 675 1,639 2,314 300,616 
Non-owner occupied538,699 538,699 145 7,819 7,964 546,663 
Land development25,245 25,245 138 205 343 25,588 
Total real estate – commercial mortgage586 50 861,610 862,246 958 9,663 10,621 872,867 
Installment loans to individuals1,295 45 50,153 51,493 12 118 100 230 51,723 
Loans, net of unearned income$5,971 $129 $1,360,859 $1,366,959 $416 $7,325 $21,206 $28,947 $1,395,906 
 Accruing Loans Nonaccruing Loans  
 
30-89 Days
Past Due
 
90 Days
or More
Past Due
 
Current
Loans
 
Total
Loans
 
30-89 Days
Past Due
 
90 Days
or More
Past Due
 
Current
Loans
 
Total
Loans
 
Total
Loans
March 31, 2020                 
Commercial, financial, agricultural$2,284
 $2,984
 $269,348
 $274,616
 $820
 $1,551
 $3,585
 $5,956
 $280,572
Real estate – construction:                 
Residential647
 
 10,802
 11,449
 
 
 
 
 11,449
Commercial
 
 31,380
 31,380
 
 
 
 
 31,380
Total real estate – construction647
 
 42,182
 42,829
 
 
 
 
 42,829
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage:                 
Primary5,507
 312
 297,809
 303,628
 1,191
 3,764
 966
 5,921
 309,549
Home equity65
 69
 112,902
 113,036
 200
 478
 749
 1,427
 114,463
Rental/investment102
 30
 43,214
 43,346
 54
 732
 90
 876
 44,222
Land development53
 
 21,055
 21,108
 47
 
 285
 332
 21,440
Total real estate – 1-4 family mortgage5,727
 411
 474,980
 481,118
 1,492
 4,974
 2,090
 8,556
 489,674
Real estate – commercial mortgage:                 
Owner-occupied1,356
 1,497
 412,188
 415,041
 261
 125
 2,652
 3,038
 418,079
Non-owner occupied519
 50
 608,960
 609,529
 11
 697
 146
 854
 610,383
Land development604
 72
 36,980
 37,656
 
 164
 254
 418
 38,074
Total real estate – commercial mortgage2,479
 1,619
 1,058,128
 1,062,226
 272
 986
 3,052
 4,310
 1,066,536
Installment loans to individuals3,291
 90
 83,713
 87,094
 11
 73
 184
 268
 87,362
Loans, net of unearned income$14,428
 $5,104
 $1,928,351
 $1,947,883
 $2,595
 $7,584
 $8,911
 $19,090
 $1,966,973

 Accruing Loans Nonaccruing Loans  
 
30-89 Days
Past Due
 
90 Days
or More
Past Due
 
Current
Loans
 
Total
Loans
 
30-89 Days
Past Due
 
90 Days
or More
Past Due
 
Current
Loans
 
Total
Loans
 
Total
Loans
December 31, 2019                 
Commercial, financial, agricultural$1,889
 $998
 $311,218
 $314,105
 $
 $1,246
 $268
 $1,514
 $315,619
Real estate – construction319
 
 51,263
 51,582
 
 
 
 
 51,582
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage5,516
 2,244
 503,826
 511,586
 605
 2,762
 1,534
 4,901
 516,487
Real estate – commercial mortgage3,454
 922
 1,110,570
 1,114,946
 
 123
 320
 443
 1,115,389
Installment loans to individuals3,709
 153
 98,545
 102,407
 1
 51
 128
 180
 102,587
Total$14,887
 $4,317
 $2,075,422
 $2,094,626
 $606
 $4,182
 $2,250
 $7,038
 $2,101,664



Restructured Loans

20

Table of Contents
Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 Accruing LoansNonaccruing Loans 
 30-89 Days
Past Due
90 Days
or More
Past Due
Current
Loans
Total
Loans
30-89 Days
Past Due
90 Days
or More
Past Due
Current
Loans
Total
Loans
Total
Loans
December 31, 2020
Commercial, financial, agricultural$818 $101 $163,658 $164,577 $74 $2,024 $9,838 $11,936 $176,513 
Real estate – construction:
Residential2,859 2,859 2,859 
Commercial28,093 28,093 28,093 
Total real estate – construction30,952 30,952 30,952 
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage:
Primary2,394 74 206,635 209,103 687 2,799 2,181 5,667 214,770 
Home equity294 43 78,739 79,076 674 638 1,316 80,392 
Rental/investment180 14 30,931 31,125 724 79 803 31,928 
Land development109 14,231 14,340 314 314 14,654 
Total real estate – 1-4 family mortgage2,977 131 330,536 333,644 691 4,197 3,212 8,100 341,744 
Real estate – commercial mortgage:
Owner-occupied2,511 317,997 320,508 193 447 1,893 2,533 323,041 
Non-owner occupied207 544,694 544,901 7,682 145 7,827 552,728 
Land development112 28,962 29,074 164 216 380 29,454 
Total real estate – commercial mortgage2,830 891,653 894,483 7,875 611 2,254 10,740 905,223 
Installment loans to individuals2,026 35 57,339 59,400 31 136 108 275 59,675 
Loans, net of unearned income$8,651 $267 $1,474,138 $1,483,056 $8,671 $6,968 $15,412 $31,051 $1,514,107 

There were 0 restructured loans contractually 90 days past due or more and still accruing at March 31, 2021 and 2 restructured loans in the aggregate amount of $134 contractually 90 days past due or more and still accruing at March 31, 2020. The outstanding balance of restructured loans on nonaccrual status was $19,140 and $3,797 at March 31, 2021 and March 31, 2020, respectively.

Restructured Loans
An explanation of what constitutes a “restructured loan,” and management’s analysis in determining whether to restructure a loan, are described above in Note 3, “Non Purchased Loans.”
The table below illustrates the impact of modifications classified as restructured loans which were made during the periods presented and held on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at the respective period end. There were no newly restructured loans during the three months ended March 31, 2019.
Number of
Loans
Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
Three months ended March 31, 2021
Commercial, financial, agricultural$135 $135 
Three months ended March 31, 2020
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage:
Primary$223 $114 
      
 
Number of
Loans
 
Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
Three months ended March 31, 2020     
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage:     
Primary1
 $223
 $114



With respect to loans that were restructured during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and March 31, 2020, NaN have subsequently defaulted and remain outstanding as of the date of this report.

There were 2 restructured loans in the amount
21

Table of $134 contractually 90 days past due or moreContents
Renasant Corporation and still accruing at March 31, 2020 and 4 restructured loans in the amount of $414 contractually 90 days past due or more and still accruing at March 31, 2019. The outstanding balance of restructured loans on nonaccrual status was $3,797 and $1,851 at March 31, 2020 and March 31, 2019, respectively.Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Changes in the Company’s restructured loans are set forth in the table below:
 
Number of
Loans
Recorded
Investment
Totals at January 1, 202148 $8,687 
Additional advances or loans with concessions364 
Reductions due to:
Reclassified to nonperforming loans(1)(1,317)
Principal paydowns(81)
Totals at March 31, 202148 $7,653 
 
Number of
Loans
 
Recorded
Investment
Totals at January 1, 202054
 $7,275
Additional advances or loans with concessions1
 209
Reductions due to:   
Reclassified to nonperforming loans(12) (2,449)
Paid in full(1) (34)
Charge-offs(1) (3)
Principal paydowns
 (19)
Totals at March 31, 202041
 $4,979


The allocated allowance for credit losses on loans attributable to restructured loans was $56$167 and $86$56 at March 31, 20202021 and March 31, 2019,2020, respectively. The Company had $7$153 and $3$7 in remaining availability under commitments to lend additional funds on these restructured loans at March 31, 20202021 and March 31, 2019,2020, respectively.

As discussed in Note 3, “Non Purchased Loans,” the Company has implemented a loan deferral program in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Through April 30, 2020,As of March 31, 2021, the Company has granted temporary modifications on approximately 600 purchasedhad 139 loans with total balances of approximately $415,000.$12,000 remaining on deferral. Under the applicable guidance, none of these loans were considered “restructured loans”.

loans.”
21
22

Table of Contents
Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Credit Quality
A discussion of the Company’s policies regarding internal risk-rating of loans is discussed above in Note 3, “Non Purchased Loans.” The following table presentstables present the Company’s loan portfolio by year of origination and internal risk-rating grades as of the dates presented:

 Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
 20212020201920182017PriorRevolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal
Loans
March 31, 2021
Commercial, Financial, Agricultural$0 $0 $695 $19,849 $19,070 $36,825 $57,113 $992 $134,544 
Pass695 17,492 12,727 28,753 49,572 480 109,719 
Special Mention341 87 89 517 
Substandard2,016 6,256 7,983 7,541 512 24,308 
Real Estate - Construction$0 $0 $0 $10,679 $449 $10,783 $0 $0 $21,911 
Residential$$$$1,006 $449 $685 $$$2,140 
Pass1,006 449 685 2,140 
Special Mention
Substandard
Commercial$$$$9,673 $$10,098 $$$19,771 
Pass9,673 10,098 19,771 
Special Mention
Substandard
Real Estate - 1-4 Family Mortgage$0 $0 $0 $14,248 $5,259 $35,994 $847 $234 $56,582 
Primary$$$$5,773 $2,699 $16,786 $$$25,258 
Pass4,438 2,608 12,494 19,540 
Special Mention970 970 
Substandard1,335 91 3,322 4,748 
Home Equity$$$$$$$756 $234 $990 
Pass60 60 
Special Mention
Substandard696 234 930 
Rental/Investment$$$$$1,863 $16,242 $88 $$18,193 
Pass1,863 15,062 88 17,013 
Special Mention
Substandard1,180 1,180 
Land Development$$$$8,475 $697 $2,966 $$$12,141 
Pass8,475 677 1,498 10,653 
Special Mention
Substandard20 1,468 1,488 
23
 Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year   
 20202019201820172016PriorRevolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to Term
Total
Loans
March 31, 2020         
Commercial, Financial, Agricultural$
$1,845
$40,693
$41,361
$33,262
$33,099
$113,126
$1,786
$265,172
Pass
1,845
26,920
32,523
29,791
29,291
100,538
1,398
222,306
Pass-Watch


2,564
1,790
1,271
2,374
131
8,130
Substandard

13,773
6,274
1,681
2,537
10,214
257
34,736
          
Real Estate - Construction$
$
$10,283
$14,029
$9,949
$6,581
$259
$
$41,101
Residential$
$
$3,857
$4,923
$682
$
$259
$
$9,721
Pass

3,857
4,923
682

259

9,721
Pass-Watch








Substandard








          
Commercial$
$
$6,426
$9,106
$9,267
$6,581
$
$
$31,380
Pass

6,426
9,106
9,267
6,581


31,380
Pass-Watch








Substandard








          
Real Estate - 1-4 Family Mortgage$
$
$16,663
$10,884
$3,841
$53,263
$3,875
$253
$88,779
Primary$
$
$7,936
$7,192
$1,175
$21,681
$
$
$37,984
Pass

6,674
7,192
1,156
15,891


30,913
Pass-Watch




767


767
Substandard

1,262

19
5,023


6,304
         

Home Equity$
$
$
$
$
$
$1,819
$253
$2,072
Pass





1,104

1,104
Pass-Watch





176

176
Substandard





539
253
792
          
Rental/Investment$
$
$
$1,229
$873
$28,203
$107
$
$30,412
Pass


1,229
873
25,343
107

27,552
Pass-Watch




330


330
Substandard




2,530


2,530
          
Land Development$
$
$8,727
$2,463
$1,793
$3,379
$1,949
$
$18,311
Pass

8,389
2,436
1,793
2,230
1,949

16,797
Pass-Watch

338





338
Substandard


27

1,149


1,176
          

22

Table of Contents
Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
 Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
 20212020201920182017PriorRevolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal
Loans
Real Estate - Commercial Mortgage$0 $0 $0 $72,095 $160,878 $575,810 $20,364 $4,551 $833,698 
Owner-Occupied$$$$14,539 $33,862 $225,908 $3,632 $$277,943 
Pass14,539 28,985 190,103 3,605 237,232 
Special Mention1,596 11,187 12,783 
Substandard3,281 24,618 27 27,928 
Non-Owner Occupied$$$$55,609 $123,232 $335,246 $16,500 $4,549 $535,136 
Pass36,677 115,553 291,494 6,447 450,171 
Special Mention2,561 7,877 10,438 
Substandard16,371 7,679 35,875 10,053 4,549 74,527 
Land Development$$$$1,947 $3,784 $14,656 $232 $$20,619 
Pass1,947 3,784 8,017 232 13,980 
Special Mention5,306 5,306 
Substandard1,333 1,333 
Installment loans to individuals$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 
Pass
Special Mention
Substandard
Total loans subject to risk rating$0 $0 $695 $116,871 $185,656 $659,412 $78,324 $5,777 $1,046,735 
Pass695 94,247 166,646 558,204 60,007 480 880,279 
Special Mention2,902 1,683 25,429 30,014 
Substandard19,722 17,327 75,779 18,317 5,297 136,442 

 Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
 20202019201820172016PriorRevolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal
Loans
December 31, 2020
Commercial, Financial, Agricultural$0 $711 $28,242 $27,222 $22,377 $20,759 $64,563 $1,788 $165,662 
Pass711 24,211 20,930 17,240 16,880 56,736 409 137,117 
Special Mention357 97 104 558 
Substandard3,674 6,195 5,033 3,879 7,827 1,379 27,987 
Real Estate - Construction$0 $0 $10,522 $9,228 $10,781 $0 $0 $0 $30,531 
Residential$$$1,543 $211 $684 $$$$2,438 
Pass1,543 211 684 2,438 
Special Mention
Substandard
Commercial$$$8,979 $9,017 $10,097 $$$$28,093 
Pass8,979 9,017 10,097 28,093 
Special Mention
Substandard
24

Table of Contents
Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
 20202019201820172016PriorRevolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal
Loans
Real Estate - 1-4 Family Mortgage$0 $0 $14,022 $7,126 $1,112 $38,747 $957 $253 $62,217 
Primary$$$6,873 $3,212 $595 $17,223 $249 $$28,152 
Pass5,556 3,212 594 12,665 249 22,276 
Special Mention1,120 1,120 
Substandard1,317 3,438 4,756 
Home Equity$$$$$$$697 $253 $950 
Pass59 59 
Special Mention
Substandard638 253 891 
Rental/Investment$$$$1,883 $232 $18,275 $$$20,399 
Pass1,883 232 16,139 18,263 
Special Mention44 44 
Substandard2,092 2,092 
Land Development$$$7,149 $2,031 $285 $3,249 $$$12,716 
Pass7,149 2,009 285 1,793 11,238 
Special Mention
Substandard22 1,456 1,478 
Real Estate - Commercial Mortgage$0 $0 $76,557 $153,960 $171,487 $435,073 $22,631 $4,688 $864,396 
Owner-Occupied$$$15,001 $32,567 $61,568 $181,007 $9,723 $$299,868 
Pass15,001 29,276 43,962 161,790 5,808 255,837 
Special Mention9,670 9,670 
Substandard3,291 7,936 19,217 3,915 34,361 
Non-Owner Occupied$$$55,962 $117,592 $107,004 $242,249 $12,720 $4,686 $540,213 
Pass37,002 109,910 83,738 221,423 6,431 458,504 
Special Mention2,591 5,302 2,622 10,515 
Substandard16,369 7,682 17,964 18,204 6,289 4,686 71,194 
Land Development$$$5,594 $3,801 $2,915 $11,817 $188 $$24,315 
Pass5,594 3,801 2,780 4,962 188 17,325 
Special Mention5,438 5,438 
Substandard135 1,417 1,552 
Installment loans to individuals$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 
Pass
Special Mention
Substandard
Total loans subject to risk rating$0 $711 $129,343 $197,536 $205,757 $494,579 $88,151 $6,729 $1,122,806 
Pass711 105,035 180,249 159,612 435,652 69,482 409 951,150 
Special Mention2,948 97 15,076 9,224 27,345 
Substandard21,360 17,190 31,069 49,703 18,669 6,320 144,311 
 Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year   
 20202019201820172016PriorRevolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to Term
Total
Loans
Real Estate - Commercial Mortgage$
$
$95,770
$178,360
$186,517
$523,528
$38,999
$320
$1,023,494
Owner-Occupied$
$
$25,640
$47,266
$66,524
$239,440
$14,541
$320
$393,731
Pass

24,627
43,304
45,607
204,909
14,422

332,869
Pass-Watch

1,013
1,661
18,309
13,669


34,652
Substandard


2,301
2,608
20,862
119
320
26,210
          
Non-Owner Occupied$
$
$62,334
$125,736
$116,669
$268,725
$23,685
$
$597,149
Pass

42,381
92,855
77,092
225,668
18,869

456,865
Pass-Watch

19,942
32,881
39,577
31,429
4,816

128,645
Substandard

11


11,628


11,639
          
Land Development$
$
$7,796
$5,358
$3,324
$15,363
$773
$
$32,614
Pass

6,922
5,303
3,097
8,422
656

24,400
Pass-Watch

874
55
86
5,494
117

6,626
Substandard



141
1,447


1,588
          
Total loans subject to risk rating$
$1,845
$163,409
$244,634
$233,569
$616,471
$156,259
$2,359
$1,418,546
Pass
1,845
126,196
198,871
169,358
518,335
137,904
1,398
1,153,907
Pass-Watch

22,167
37,161
59,762
52,960
7,483
131
179,664
Substandard

15,046
8,602
4,449
45,176
10,872
830
84,975

The following table presentstables present the performing status of the Company’s loan portfolio not subject to risk rating by origination date:
25
 Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year   
 20202019201820172016PriorRevolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to Term
Total
Loans
March 31, 2020         
Commercial, Financial, Agricultural$
$
$10
$397
$406
$2,950
$11,502
$135
$15,400
Performing Loans

10
397
406
2,950
11,502
135
15,400
Non-Performing Loans








         

Real Estate - Construction$
$
$
$1,728
$
$
$
$
$1,728
Residential$
$
$
$1,728
$
$
$
$
$1,728
Performing Loans


1,728




1,728
Non-Performing Loans








         

Real Estate - 1-4 Family Mortgage$
$376
$4,237
$48,881
$42,684
$200,925
$101,461
$2,331
$400,895
Primary$
$252
$2,985
$43,379
$39,731
$184,583
$491
$144
$271,565
Performing Loans
252
2,874
42,613
39,641
179,700
491
144
265,715
Non-Performing Loans

111
766
90
4,883


5,850
         

Home Equity$
$
$748
$5,105
$2,295
$1,086
$100,970
$2,187
$112,391
Performing Loans

748
5,105
2,295
1,018
100,510
1,471
111,147
Non-Performing Loans




68
460
716
1,244
         

Rental/Investment$
$124
$
$
$334
$13,352
$
$
$13,810
Performing Loans
124


334
13,191


13,649
Non-Performing Loans




161


161
         

Land Development$
$
$504
$397
$324
$1,904
$
$
$3,129
Performing Loans

504
397
77
1,904


2,882
Non-Performing Loans



247



247
         


23

Table of Contents
Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


 Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
 20212020201920182017PriorRevolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal
Loans
March 31, 2021
Commercial, Financial, Agricultural$0 $0 $0 $412 $384 $3,004 $5,260 $239 $9,299 
Performing Loans412 384 3,004 5,240 239 9,279 
Non-Performing Loans20 20 
Real Estate - Construction$0 $0 $0 $421 $0 $0 $0 $0 $421 
Residential$$$$421 $$$$$421 
Performing Loans421 421 
Non-Performing Loans
Commercial$$$$$$$$$
Performing Loans
Non-Performing Loans
Real Estate - 1-4 Family Mortgage$0 $0 $368 $2,520 $29,796 $149,758 $63,625 $2,492 $248,559 
Primary$$$246 $1,899 $26,826 $135,980 $233 $97 $165,281 
Performing Loans246 1,789 26,072 131,995 233 24 160,359 
Non-Performing Loans110 754 3,985 73 4,922 
Home Equity$$$$550 $2,702 $2,504 $63,272 $2,395 $71,423 
Performing Loans550 2,702 2,416 62,569 1,975 70,212 
Non-Performing Loans88 703 420 1,211 
Rental/Investment$$$122 $$196 $10,169 $120 $$10,607 
Performing Loans122 196 10,080 120 10,518 
Non-Performing Loans89 89 
Land Development$$$$71 $72 $1,105 $$$1,248 
Performing Loans71 72 1,105 1,248 
Non-Performing Loans
Real Estate - Commercial Mortgage$0 $0 $334 $1,230 $994 $34,460 $2,151 $0 $39,169 
Owner-Occupied$$$$654 $607 $19,757 $1,655 $$22,673 
Performing Loans654 607 19,437 1,655 22,353 
Non-Performing Loans320 320 
Non-Owner Occupied$$$334 $424 $$10,347 $422 $$11,527 
Performing Loans334 424 10,215 422 11,395 
Non-Performing Loans132 132 
Land Development$$$$152 $387 $4,356 $74 $$4,969 
Performing Loans152 387 4,301 74 4,914 
Non-Performing Loans55 55 
Installment loans to individuals$0 $0 $0 $30,610 $13,880 $5,004 $2,179 $50 $51,723 
Performing Loans30,572 13,826 4,849 2,174 28 51,449 
Non-Performing Loans38 54 155 22 274 
Total loans not subject to risk rating$0 $0 $702 $35,193 $45,054 $192,226 $73,215 $2,781 $349,171 
Performing Loans702 35,045 44,246 187,402 72,487 2,266 342,148 
Non-Performing Loans148 808 4,824 728 515 7,023 
26
 Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year   
 20202019201820172016PriorRevolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to Term
Total
Loans
Real Estate - Commercial Mortgage$
$344
$662
$926
$908
$37,698
$2,504
$
$43,042
Owner-Occupied$
$
$
$591
$710
$21,280
$1,767
$
$24,348
Performing Loans


591
710
21,129
1,767

24,197
Non-Performing Loans




151


151
         

Non-Owner Occupied$
$344
$501
$
$68
$11,912
$409
$
$13,234
Performing Loans
344
501

68
11,766
409

13,088
Non-Performing Loans




146


146
         

Land Development$
$
$161
$335
$130
$4,506
$328
$
$5,460
Performing Loans

161
335
130
4,434
328

5,388
Non-Performing Loans




72


72
         

Installment loans to individuals$
$
$54,787
$20,881
$1,688
$5,357
$4,605
$44
$87,362
Performing Loans

54,733
20,805
1,597
5,221
4,605
44
87,005
Non-Performing Loans

54
76
91
136


357
          
Total loans not subject to risk rating$
$720
$59,696
$72,813
$45,686
$246,930
$120,072
$2,510
$548,427
Performing Loans
720
59,531
71,971
45,258
241,313
119,612
1,794
540,199
Non-Performing Loans

165
842
428
5,617
460
716
8,228

The following disclosures are presented under GAAP in effect prior to the adoption of CECL. The Company has included these disclosures to address the applicable prior periods.

A discussion of the Company’s policies regarding internal risk-rating of loans is discussed above in Note 3, “Non Purchased Loans,” and is applicable to these tables. The following table presents the Company’s loan portfolio by internal risk-rating grades as of the dates presented:

 Pass Watch Substandard Total
December 31, 2019       
Commercial, financial, agricultural$259,760
 $7,166
 $5,220
 $272,146
Real estate – construction48,994
 
 
 48,994
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage78,105
 791
 3,935
 82,831
Real estate – commercial mortgage909,513
 56,334
 15,835
 981,682
Installment loans to individuals
 
 
 
Total$1,296,372
 $64,291
 $24,990
 $1,385,653


The following table presents the performing status of the Company’s loan portfolio not subject to risk rating as of the dates presented:
 Performing 
Non-
Performing
 Total
December 31, 2019     
Commercial, financial, agricultural$13,935
 $
 $13,935
Real estate – construction1,725


 1,725
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage394,476
 3,638
 398,114
Real estate – commercial mortgage30,472
 101
 30,573
Installment loans to individuals99,139
 261
 99,400
Total$539,747
 $4,000
 $543,747


24

Table of Contents
Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


 Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
 20202019201820172016PriorRevolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal
Loans
December 31, 2020
Commercial, Financial, Agricultural$0 $0 $445 $349 $303 $2,899 $6,809 $46 $10,851 
Performing Loans445 349 303 2,899 6,784 46 10,826 
Non-Performing Loans25 25 
Real Estate - Construction$0 $0 $421 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $421 
Residential$$$421 $$$$$$421 
Performing Loans421 421 
Non-Performing Loans
Commercial$$$$$$$$$
Performing Loans
Non-Performing Loans
Real Estate - 1-4 Family Mortgage$0 $371 $3,082 $33,674 $28,169 $140,689 $70,870 $2,672 $279,527 
Primary$$248 $1,953 $30,078 $25,956 $127,642 $630 $111 $186,618 
Performing Loans248 1,842 29,321 25,935 122,970 630 25 180,971 
Non-Performing Loans111 757 21 4,672 86 5,647 
Home Equity$$$742 $3,324 $1,668 $1,027 $70,120 $2,561 $79,442 
Performing Loans742 3,324 1,668 960 69,518 2,124 78,336 
Non-Performing Loans67 602 437 1,106 
Rental/Investment$$123 $$200 $193 $10,893 $120 $$11,529 
Performing Loans123 200 193 10,800 120 11,436 
Non-Performing Loans93 93 
Land Development$$$387 $72 $352 $1,127 $$$1,938 
Performing Loans387 30 117 1,127 1,661 
Non-Performing Loans42 235 277 
Real Estate - Commercial Mortgage$0 $337 $597 $1,063 $982 $35,946 $1,902 $0 $40,827 
Owner-Occupied$$$$625 $660 $20,531 $1,357 $$23,173 
Performing Loans625 660 20,253 1,357 22,895 
Non-Performing Loans278 278 
Non-Owner Occupied$$337 $443 $49 $66 $11,467 $153 $$12,515 
Performing Loans337 443 49 66 11,331 153 12,379 
Non-Performing Loans136 136 
Land Development$$$154 $389 $256 $3,948 $392 $$5,139 
Performing Loans154 389 256 3,890 392 5,081 
Non-Performing Loans58 58 
Installment loans to individuals$0 $0 $34,976 $15,497 $1,118 $4,348 $3,676 $60 $59,675 
Performing Loans34,942 15,405 1,051 4,262 3,676 29 59,365 
Non-Performing Loans34 92 67 86 31 310 
Total loans not subject to risk rating$0 $708 $39,521 $50,583 $30,572 $183,882 $83,257 $2,778 $391,301 
Performing Loans708 39,376 49,692 30,249 178,492 82,630 2,224 383,371 
Non-Performing Loans145 891 323 5,390 627 554 7,930 

The following disclosures are presented under GAAP in effect prior to the adoption of CECL that are no longer applicable or required. The Company has included these disclosures to address the applicable prior periods.
Impaired Loans
The Company’s former policies with respect to the determination of whether a loan is impaired and the treatment of such loans are described above in Note 3, “Non Purchased Loans.”
Loans formerly accounted for under ASC 310-20, and which are impaired loans recognized in conformity with ASC 310, segregated by class, were as follows as of the date presented:
 
 
Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
 
Recorded
Investment
With
Allowance
 
Recorded
Investment
With No
Allowance
 
Total
Recorded
Investment
 
Related
Allowance
December 31, 2019         
Commercial, financial, agricultural$2,979
 $1,837
 $901
 $2,738
 $212
Real estate – construction3,269
 2,499
 772
 3,271
 16
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage7,464
 2,801
 3,772
 6,573
 17
Real estate – commercial mortgage1,148
 981
 128
 1,109
 6
Installment loans to individuals202
 110
 71
 181
 2
Totals$15,062
 $8,228
 $5,644
 $13,872
 $253


The following table presents the average recorded investment and interest income recognized on loans formerly accounted for under ASC 310-20 and which are impaired loans for the period presented:
 Three Months Ended
 March 31, 2019
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
Commercial, financial, agricultural$1,242
 $3
Real estate – construction320
 
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage5,577
 42
Real estate – commercial mortgage2,630
 12
Installment loans to individuals397
 
Total$10,166
 $57

27

Loans formerly accounted for under ASC 310-30, and which are impaired loans recognized in conformity with ASC 310, segregated by class, were as follows as of the date presented:
 
Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
 
Recorded
Investment
With
Allowance
 
Recorded
Investment
With No
Allowance
 
Total
Recorded
Investment
 
Related
Allowance
December 31, 2019         
Commercial, financial, agricultural$49,162
 $3,695
 $25,843
 $29,538
 $292
Real estate – construction882
 
 863
 863
 
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage42,969
 10,061
 25,482
 35,543
 291
Real estate – commercial mortgage119,929
 52,501
 50,632
 103,133
 1,386
Installment loans to individuals5,411
 640
 2,547
 3,187
 2
Totals$218,353
 $66,897
 $105,367
 $172,264
 $1,971



25

Table of Contents
Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


The following table presents the average recorded investment and interest income recognized on loans formerly accounted for under ASC 310-30 and which are impaired loans for the period presented:
 Three Months Ended
 March 31, 2019
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
Commercial, financial, agricultural$27,403
 $427
Real estate – construction
 
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage44,177
 572
Real estate – commercial mortgage137,421
 1,796
Installment loans to individuals4,144
 106
Total$213,145
 $2,901


Loans Purchased with Deteriorated Credit Quality
Loans purchased in business combinations that exhibited, at the date of acquisition, evidence of deterioration of the credit quality since origination, such that it was probable that all contractually required payments would not be collected, were as follows as of the date presented:
 Total Purchased Credit Deteriorated Loans
December 31, 2019 
Commercial, financial, agricultural$29,538
Real estate – construction863
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage35,543
Real estate – commercial mortgage103,133
Installment loans to individuals3,187
Total$172,264





26

Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Note 5 – Allowance for Credit Losses
(In Thousands)
The following is a summary of total non purchased and purchased loans as of the dates presented:
 
March 31,
2021
December 31, 2020
Commercial, financial, agricultural$2,249,287 $2,536,984 
Lease financing79,271 80,022 
Real estate – construction:
Residential255,356 246,673 
Commercial700,562 611,431 
Total real estate – construction955,918 858,104 
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage:
Primary1,766,751 1,750,951 
Home equity504,620 513,160 
Rental/investment285,779 296,364 
Land development128,911 137,833 
Total real estate – 1-4 family mortgage2,686,061 2,698,308 
Real estate – commercial mortgage:
Owner-occupied1,644,770 1,657,806 
Non-owner occupied2,767,869 2,747,467 
Land development136,388 149,579 
Total real estate – commercial mortgage4,549,027 4,554,852 
Installment loans to individuals172,859 209,537 
Gross loans10,692,423 10,937,807 
Unearned income(4,015)(4,160)
Loans, net of unearned income10,688,408 10,933,647 
Allowance for credit losses on loans(173,106)(176,144)
Net loans$10,515,302 $10,757,503 
 March 31,
2020
 December 31, 2019
Commercial, financial, agricultural$1,424,576
 $1,367,972
Lease financing88,351
 85,700
Real estate – construction:   
Residential289,000
 289,050
Commercial498,895
 537,433
Total real estate – construction787,895
 826,483
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage:

 

Primary1,776,436
 1,781,948
Home equity563,726
 573,540
Rental/investment329,466
 335,100
Land development176,673
 176,025
Total real estate – 1-4 family mortgage2,846,301
 2,866,613
Real estate – commercial mortgage:   
Owner-occupied1,662,998
 1,637,281
Non-owner occupied2,484,942
 2,450,895
Land development160,768
 156,089
Total real estate – commercial mortgage4,308,708
 4,244,265
Installment loans to individuals317,218
 302,430
Gross loans9,773,049
 9,693,463
Unearned income(3,672) (3,825)
Loans, net of unearned income9,769,377
 9,689,638
Allowance for credit losses on loans(120,185) (52,162)
Net loans$9,649,192
 $9,637,476


Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans

The allowance for credit losses is an estimate of expected losses inherent within the Company’s loans held for investment portfolio and is maintained at a level believed adequate by management to absorb probable credit losses inherent in the entire loan portfolio. Management evaluates the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses on a quarterly basis. Expected credit loss inherent in non-cancellable off-balance-sheet credit exposures is accounted for as a separate liability in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The allowance for credit losses foron loans held for investment, as reported in ourthe Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets, is adjusted by a provision for credit losses, which is reported in earnings, and reduced by net charge-offs. Loan losses are charged against the allowance for credit losses when management believes the uncollectability of a loan balance is confirmed. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance.
The credit loss estimation process involves For more information about the Company’s policies and procedures to appropriately considerfor determining the unique characteristicsamount of the Company’s loan portfolio segments. Credit quality is assessedallowance for credit losses, please refer to the discussion in Note 1, “Significant Accounting Policies,” in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8, Financial Statements and monitored by evaluating various attributes and the results of those evaluations are utilized in underwriting new loans andSupplementary Data, in the Company’s processAnnual Report on Form 10-K for estimation of expected credit losses. Credit quality monitoring procedures and indicators can includethe year ended December 31, 2020.
The Company has made an assessment of problem loans,accounting policy election to exclude accrued interest from the types of loans, historical loss experience, new lending products, emerging credit trends, changes in the size and character of loan categories and other factors, including the Company's risk rating system, regulatory guidance and economic conditions, such as unemployment rate and GDP growth in the markets in which the Company operates, as well as trends in the market values of underlying collateral securing loans, all as determined based on input from management, loan review staff and other sources. This evaluation is complex and inherently subjective, as it requires estimates by management that are inherently uncertain and therefore susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available. In future periods, evaluationsmeasurement of the overall loan portfolio, in light of the factors and forecasts then prevailing, may result in significant changes in the allowance and provision for credit losses in those future periods.

the Company’s loan portfolio. As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company had accrued interest receivable for loans of $56,199 and $56,459, respectively, which is recorded in the “Other assets” line item on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Although the Company made the election to exclude accrued interest from the measurement of the allowance for credit losses, the Company did have an allowance for credit losses on interest deferred as part of the loan deferral program of $1,375 and $1,500, respectively, as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020. The decrease in the balance during the first quarter of 2021 is due to the charge-off of deferred interest balances.
27
28

Table of Contents
Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


The methodology for estimating the amount of expected credit losses reported in the allowance for credit losses has two basic components: first, a collective or pooled component for estimating expected credit losses for pools of loans that share similar risk characteristics; and second, an asset-specific component involving individual loans that do not share risk characteristics with other loans and the measurement of expected credit losses for such individual loans.
Loans Evaluated on a Collective (Pool) Basis
The allowance for credit losses for loans that share similar risk characteristics with other loans is calculated on a collective or pool basis, where such loans are segregated into loan portfolio segments based upon similarity of credit risk. The Company’s primary loan portfolio segments are as follows:
Commercial, Financial, and Agricultural (“Commercial”) - Commercial loans are customarily granted to established local business customers in the Company's market area on a collateralized basis to meet their credit needs. Maturities are typically short term in nature and are commensurate with the secondary source of repayment that serves as the Company’s collateral. Although commercial loans may be collateralized by equipment or other business assets, the repayment of this type of loan depends primarily on the creditworthiness and projected cash flow of the borrower (and any guarantors). Thus, the chief considerations when assessing the risk of a commercial loan are the local business borrower’s ability to sell its products/services, thereby generating sufficient operating revenue to repay the Company under the agreed upon terms and conditions, and the general business conditions of the local economy or other market that the business serves.
Real Estate - Construction - The Company’s construction loan portfolio consists of loans for the construction of single family residential properties, multi-family properties and commercial projects. Maturities for construction loans generally range from 9 to 12 months for residential properties and from 24 to 36 months for non-residential and multi-family properties. The source of repayment of a construction loan comes from the sale or lease of newly-constructed property, although often construction loans are repaid with the proceeds of a commercial real estate loan that the Company makes to the owner or lessor of the newly-constructed property.
Real Estate - 1-4 Family Mortgage - This segment of the Company’s loan portfolio includes loans secured by first or second liens on residential real estate in which the property is the principal residence of the borrower, as well as loans secured by residential real estate in which the property is rented to tenants or is not the principal residence of the borrower; loans for the preparation of residential real property prior to construction are also included in this segment. Finally, this segment includes home equity loans or lines of credit and term loans secured by first and second mortgages on the residences of borrowers who elect to use the accumulated equity in their homes for purchases, refinances, home improvements, education and other personal expenditures.
Real Estate - Commercial Mortgage - Included in this portfolio segment (referred to collectively as “commercial real estate loans”) are “owner-occupied” loans in which the owner develops a property with the intention of locating its business there. Payments on these loans are dependent on the successful development and management of the business as well as the borrower’s ability to generate sufficient operating revenue to repay the loan. In some instances, in addition to the mortgage on the underlying real estate of the business, the commercial real estate loans are secured by other non-real estate collateral, such as equipment or other assets used in the business. In addition to owner-occupied commercial real estate loans, the Company offers loans in which the owner develops a property where the source of repayment of the loan will come from the sale or lease of the developed property, for example, retail shopping centers, hotels, storage facilities, etc. These loans are referred to as “non-owner occupied” commercial real estate loans. The Company also offers commercial real estate loans to developers of commercial properties for purposes of site acquisition and preparation and other development prior to actual construction (referred to as “commercial land development loans”). Non-owner occupied commercial real estate loans and commercial land development loans are dependent on the successful completion of the project and may be affected by adverse conditions in the real estate market or the economy as a whole.
Lease Financing - This segment of the Company’s loan portfolio includes loans granted to provide capital to businesses for commercial equipment needs. These loans are generally granted for periods ranging between two and five years at fixed rates of interest. Loss or decline of income by the borrower due to unplanned occurrences represents the primary risk of default to the Company. In the event of default, a shortfall in the value of the collateral may pose a loss in this loan category. The Company obtains a lien against the collateral securing the loan and holds title (if applicable) until the loan is repaid in full. Transportation, manufacturing, healthcare, material handling, printing and construction are the industries that typically obtain lease financing.
Installment Loans to Individuals - Installment loans to individuals (or “consumer loans”) are granted to individuals for the purchase of personal goods. Loss or decline of income by the borrower due to unplanned occurrences represents the primary risk of default to the Company. In the event of default, a shortfall in the value of the collateral may pose a loss in this loan category. Before granting a consumer loan, the Company assesses the applicant’s credit history and ability to meet existing and proposed debt obligations. Although the applicant’s creditworthiness is the primary consideration, the underwriting process also includes a comparison of the value of the collateral, if any, to the proposed loan amount. The Company obtains a lien against the collateral securing the loan and holds title until the loan is repaid in full.

28

Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


In determining the allowance for credit losses on loans evaluated on a collective basis, the Company categorizes loan pools based on loan type and/or risk rating. The Company uses two CECL models: (1) a loss rate model, based on average historical life-of-loan loss rates, is used for the Real Estate - 1-4 Family Mortgage, Real Estate - Construction and the Installment Loans to Individuals portfolio segments, and (2) for the Commercial, Real Estate - Commercial Mortgage and Lease Financing portfolio segments, the Company uses a probability of default/loss given default model, which calculates an expected loss percentage for each loan pool by considering (a) the probability of default, based on the migration of loans from performing (using risk ratings) to default using life-of-loan analysis periods and (b) the historical severity of loss, based on the aggregate net lifetime losses incurred per loan pool.
The historical loss rates calculated as described above are adjusted, as necessary, for both internal and external qualitative factors where there are differences in the historical loss data of the Company and current or projected future conditions. Internal factors include loss history, changes in credit quality (including movement between risk ratings) and/or credit concentration, the nature and volume of the respective loan portfolio segments, and changes in lending or loan review staffing. External factors include current and reasonable and supportable forecasted economic conditions, the competitive environment and changes in collateral values. These factors are used to adjust the historical loss rates (as described above) to ensure that they reflect management’s expectation of future conditions based on a reasonable and supportable forecast period. To the extent the lives of the loans in the portfolio extend beyond the period for which a reasonable and supportable forecast can be made, when necessary, the models immediately revert back to the historical loss rates adjusted for qualitative factors related to current conditions.
Loans Evaluated on an Individual Basis
For loans that do not share similar risk characteristics with other loans, an individual analysis is performed to determine the expected credit loss. If the respective loan is collateral dependent (that is, when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral), the expected credit loss is measured as the difference between the amortized cost basis of the loan and the fair value of the collateral. The fair value of collateral is initially based on external appraisals. Generally, collateral values for loans for which measurement of expected losses is dependent on collateral values are updated every twelve months, either from external third parties or in-house certified appraisers. Third-party appraisals are obtained from a pre-approved list of independent, third-party, local appraisal firms. The fair value of the collateral derived from external appraisal is then adjusted for the estimated cost to sell if repayment or satisfaction of a loan is dependent on the sale (rather than only on the operation) of the collateral. Other acceptable methods for determining the expected credit losses for individually evaluated loans is a discounted cash flow approach or, if applicable, an observable market price. Once the expected credit loss amount is determined, an allowance is provided for equal to the calculated expected credit loss and included in the allowance for credit losses.
The Company considers the loans in the Real Estate - Construction, Real Estate - 1-4 Family Mortgage and Real Estate - Commercial Mortgage loan segments disclosed as individually evaluated in the table below as collateral dependent with the type of collateral being real estate.

29

Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


The following table providestables provide a roll forwardroll-forward of the allowance for credit losses by loan category and a breakdown of the ending balance of the allowance based on the Company’s credit loss methodology for the periodperiods presented:
              
 Commercial 
Real Estate -
Construction
 
Real Estate -
1-4 Family
Mortgage
 
Real Estate  -
Commercial
Mortgage
 Lease Financing 
Installment
Loans to Individuals
 Total
Three Months Ended March 31, 2020             
Allowance for credit losses:             
Beginning balance$10,658
 $5,029
 $9,814
 $24,990
 $910
 $761
 $52,162
Impact of the adoption of ASC 32611,351
 3,505
 14,314
 4,293
 521
 8,500
 42,484
Charge-offs(393) 
 (221) (2,047) 
 (2,688) (5,349)
Recoveries190
 
 88
 1,699
 5
 2,556
 4,538
Net (charge-offs) recoveries(203) 
 (133) (348) 5
 (132) (811)
Provision for credit losses on loans4,131
 2,390
 3,325
 15,302
 152
 1,050
 26,350
Ending balance$25,937
 $10,924
 $27,320
 $44,237
 $1,588
 $10,179
 $120,185
Period-End Amount Allocated to:             
Individually evaluated$3,653
 $
 $370
 $856
 $
 $270
 $5,149
Collectively evaluated22,284
 10,924
 26,950
 43,381
 1,588
 9,909
 115,036
Ending balance$25,937
 $10,924
 $27,320
 $44,237
 $1,588
 $10,179
 $120,185
Loans:             
Individually evaluated$10,460
 $2,728
 $5,865
 $7,508
 $
 $625
 $27,186
Collectively evaluated1,414,116
 785,167
 2,840,436
 4,301,200
 84,679
 316,593
 9,742,191
Ending balance$1,424,576
 $787,895
 $2,846,301
 $4,308,708
 $84,679
 $317,218
 $9,769,377
              
Nonaccruing loans with no allowance for credit losses$4,224
 $2,728
 $3,309
 $2,594
 $
 $
 $12,855
              


Upon adoption of ASC 326 on January 1, 2020, the allowance for credit losses on loans was increased by $42,484. The Company recorded a first quarter provision for credit losses on loans of $26,350. The significant provision recorded during the current period is primarily driven by the current and future economic uncertainty caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, including the uncertainty regarding the national unemployment rate and GDP growth. The Company also factored into its estimate the potential benefit of the government programs implemented through the CARES Act and the internal loan deferral program being offered to qualified customers. The Company utilized a one year reasonable and supportable forecast range during the current period. The Company proactively downgraded from “Pass” to “Pass-Watch” loans greater than $1,000 in certain industries the Company believes pose a greater risk in the current environment (i.e. hotel/motel, restaurant, entertainment and retail trade industries). The Company will continue to monitor the performance of all portfolios and the severity and potential subsequent recovery of the economic environment.

CommercialReal Estate -
Construction
Real Estate -
1-4 Family
Mortgage
Real Estate  -
Commercial
Mortgage
Lease FinancingInstallment
Loans to Individuals
Total
Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
Allowance for credit losses:
Beginning balance$39,031 $16,047 $32,165 $76,127 $1,624 $11,150 $176,144 
Charge-offs(3,498)(52)(101)(61)(1,658)(5,370)
Recoveries289 13 261 171 11 1,587 2,332 
Net (charge-offs) recoveries(3,209)(39)160 110 11 (71)(3,038)
Provision for credit losses on loans1,770 (1,031)(631)(12)(89)(7)
Ending balance$37,592 $14,977 $31,694 $76,225 $1,546 $11,072 $173,106 
Period-End Amount Allocated to:
Individually evaluated$9,908 $$232 $4,846 $$607 $15,593 
Collectively evaluated27,684 14,977 31,462 71,379 1,546 10,465 157,513 
Ending balance$37,592 $14,977 $31,694 $76,225 $1,546 $11,072 $173,106 
Loans:
Individually evaluated$15,435 $$6,311 $18,508 $$621 $40,875 
Collectively evaluated2,233,852 955,918 2,679,750 4,530,519 75,256 172,238 10,647,533 
Ending balance$2,249,287 $955,918 $2,686,061 $4,549,027 $75,256 $172,859 $10,688,408 
Nonaccruing loans with no allowance for credit losses$1,848 $$4,695 $2,113 $$$8,656 


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Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


CommercialReal Estate -
Construction
Real Estate -
1-4 Family
Mortgage
Real Estate  -
Commercial
Mortgage
Lease FinancingInstallment Loans to IndividualsTotal
Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
Allowance for credit losses:
Beginning balance$10,658 $5,029 $9,814 $24,990 $910 $761 $52,162 
Impact of the adoption of ASC 326
11,351 3,505 14,314 4,293 521 8,500 42,484 
Charge-offs(393)(221)(2,047)(2,688)(5,349)
Recoveries190 88 1,699 2,556 4,538 
Net (charge-offs) recoveries(203)(133)(348)(132)(811)
Provision for credit losses on loans4,131 2,390 3,325 15,302 152 1,050 26,350 
Ending balance$25,937 $10,924 $27,320 $44,237 $1,588 $10,179 $120,185 
Period-End Amount Allocated to:
Individually evaluated$3,653 $$370 $856 $$270 $5,149 
Collectively evaluated22,284 10,924 26,950 43,381 1,588 9,909 115,036 
Ending balance$25,937 $10,924 $27,320 $44,237 $1,588 $10,179 $120,185 
Loans:
Individually evaluated$10,460 $2,728 $5,865 $7,508 $$625 $27,186 
Collectively evaluated1,414,116 785,167 2,840,436 4,301,200 84,679 316,593 9,742,191 
Ending balance$1,424,576 $787,895 $2,846,301 $4,308,708 $84,679 $317,218 $9,769,377 
Nonaccruing loans with no allowance for credit losses$4,224 $2,728 $3,309 $2,594 $$$12,855 
The following table providesCompany did 0t record a roll forwardprovision for credit losses during the first quarter of 2021, as compared to a provision for credit losses on loans of $26,350 in the first quarter of 2020. The Company’s allowance for credit losses by loan categoryloss model considers economic projections, primarily the national unemployment rate and GDP, over a breakdownreasonable and supportable period of the ending balance of the allowance basedtwo years. Based on the Company’s credit loss methodology prior tocontinual improvements in these forecasts over the adoptionlast few quarters, the Company determined that additional provisioning during the first quarter of ASC 326 for the period presented:

            
 Commercial 
Real Estate -
Construction
 
Real Estate -
1-4 Family
Mortgage
 
Real Estate  -
Commercial
Mortgage
 
Installment
and  Other(1)
 Total
            
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019           
Allowance for credit losses:           
Beginning balance$8,269
 $4,755
 $10,139
 $24,492
 $1,371
 $49,026
Charge-offs(258) 
 (497) (562) (220) (1,537)
Recoveries374
 7
 197
 245
 23
 846
Net (charge-offs) recoveries116
 7
 (300) (317) (197) (691)
Provision for credit losses on loans1,237
 16
 (348) 468
 127
 1,500
Ending balance$9,622
 $4,778
 $9,491
 $24,643
 $1,301
 $49,835
Period-End Amount Allocated to:           
Individually evaluated for impairment$1,181
 $58
 $127
 $842
 $5
 $2,213
Collectively evaluated for impairment8,312
 4,720
 8,944
 21,828
 1,294
 45,098
Purchased with deteriorated credit quality129
 
 420
 1,973
 2
 2,524
Ending balance$9,622
 $4,778
 $9,491
 $24,643
 $1,301
 $49,835
(1)Includes lease financing receivables.

The following table provides the recorded investment in loans, net of unearned income, based on the Company’s former impairment methodology prior to the adoption of ASC 326.
 Commercial 
Real Estate  -
Construction
 
Real Estate -
1-4 Family
Mortgage
 
Real Estate  -
Commercial
Mortgage
 
Installment
and  Other(1)
 Total
December 31, 2019           
Individually evaluated for impairment$8,460
 $12,416
 $20,262
 $9,550
 $491
 $51,179
Collectively evaluated for impairment1,329,974
 813,204
 2,810,808
 4,131,582
 380,627
 9,466,195
Purchased with deteriorated credit quality29,538
 863
 35,543
 103,133
 3,187
 172,264
Ending balance$1,367,972
 $826,483
 $2,866,613
 $4,244,265
 $384,305
 $9,689,638
(1)Includes lease financing receivables.

2021 was not necessary.
Allowance for Credit Losses on Unfunded Loan Commitments
The Company maintains a separate allowance for credit losses on unfunded loan commitments, which is included in the "other liabilities"“Other liabilities” line item on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Management estimatesFor more information about the amount of expected losses on unfunded loan commitments by calculating a likelihood of funding overCompany’s policies and procedures for determining the contractual period for exposures that are not unconditionally cancellable by the Company and applying the loss factors used in the allowance for credit losses on loans methodology described above to unfunded commitments for each loan type. No credit loss estimate is reported for off-balance-sheet credit exposures that are unconditionally cancellable by the Company. The following table provides a roll forwardamount of the allowance for credit losses on unfunded loan commitments.commitments, please refer to the discussion in Note 1, “Significant Accounting Policies,” in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

The following tables provide a roll-forward of the allowance for credit losses on unfunded loan commitments for the periods presented.
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Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
Allowance for credit losses on unfunded loan commitments:
Beginning balance$20,535 
Provision for credit losses on unfunded loan commitments (included in other noninterest expense)
Ending balance$20,535 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
Allowance for credit losses on unfunded loan commitments:
Beginning balance$946 
Impact of the adoption of ASC 326
10,389 
Provision for credit losses on unfunded loan commitments (included in other noninterest expense)3,400 
Ending balance$14,735 
  
Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 
Allowance for credit losses on unfunded loan commitments: 
Beginning balance$946
Impact of the adoption of ASC 32610,389
Provision for credit losses on unfunded loan commitments (included in other noninterest expense)3,400
Ending balance$14,735



Note 6 – Other Real Estate Owned
(In Thousands)

The following table providestables provide details of the Company’s other real estate owned (“OREO”) purchased and non purchased, net of
valuation allowances and direct write-downs, as of the dates presented:
 
Purchased OREONon Purchased OREOTotal
OREO
March 31, 2021
Residential real estate$405 $79 $484 
Commercial real estate1,161 1,948 3,109 
Residential land development337 341 
Commercial land development1,776 261 2,037 
Total$3,679 $2,292 $5,971 
December 31, 2020
Residential real estate$72 $107 $179 
Commercial real estate1,741 924 2,665 
Residential land development337 676 1,013 
Commercial land development1,777 338 2,115 
Total$3,927 $2,045 $5,972 
 Purchased OREO Non Purchased OREO 
Total
OREO
March 31, 2020     
Residential real estate$649
 $1,012
 $1,661
Commercial real estate2,058
 1,353
 3,411
Residential land development572
 387
 959
Commercial land development2,151
 489
 2,640
Total$5,430
 $3,241
 $8,671
December 31, 2019     
Residential real estate$890
 $415
 $1,305
Commercial real estate2,106
 1,548
 3,654
Residential land development530
 369
 899
Commercial land development1,722
 430
 2,152
Total$5,248
 $2,762
 $8,010


Changes in the Company’s purchased and non purchased OREO were as follows:
 
Purchased
OREO
Non Purchased OREOTotal
OREO
Balance at January 1, 2021$3,927 $2,045 $5,972 
Transfers of loans516 1,523 2,039 
Impairments(70)(70)
Dispositions(700)(1,206)(1,906)
Other(64)(64)
Balance at March 31, 2021$3,679 $2,292 $5,971 
 
Purchased
OREO
 Non Purchased OREO 
Total
OREO
Balance at January 1, 2020$5,248
 $2,762
 $8,010
Transfers of loans754
 886
 1,640
Impairments(178) (19) (197)
Dispositions(394) (388) (782)
Balance at March 31, 2020$5,430
 $3,241
 $8,671


At March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the amortized cost of loans secured by Real Estate - 1-4 Family Mortgage in the process of foreclosure was $1,830 and $1,308, respectively.
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Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Components of the line item “Other real estate owned” in the Consolidated Statements of Income were as follows for the periods presented:
 

Three Months Ended
 March 31,
 20212020
Repairs and maintenance$20 $86 
Property taxes and insurance11 133 
Impairments70 197 
Net (gains) losses on OREO sales(56)12 
Rental income(4)(10)
Total$41 $418 
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Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


  Three Months Ended
  March 31,
  2020 2019
Repairs and maintenance $86
 $95
Property taxes and insurance 133
 107
Impairments 197
 727
Net losses on OREO sales 12
 80
Rental income (10) (5)
Total $418
 $1,004



Note 7 – Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
(In Thousands)
The carrying amounts of goodwill by operating segments for the three months ended March 31, 20202021 were as follows:
 Community BanksInsuranceTotal
Balance at January 1, 2021$936,916 $2,767 $939,683 
Additions to goodwill and other adjustments
Balance at March 31, 2021$936,916 $2,767 $939,683 
 Community Banks Insurance Total
Balance at January 1, 2020$936,916
 $2,767
 $939,683
Adjustment to previously recorded goodwill
 
 
Balance at March 31, 2020$936,916
 $2,767
 $939,683


The following table provides a summary of finite-lived intangible assets as of the dates presented:
 
Gross Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net Carrying
Amount
March 31, 2021
Core deposit intangibles$82,492 $(55,091)$27,401 
Customer relationship intangible2,470 (1,329)1,141 
Total finite-lived intangible assets$84,962 $(56,420)$28,542 
December 31, 2020
Core deposit intangibles$82,492 $(53,539)$28,953 
Customer relationship intangible2,470 (1,284)1,186 
Total finite-lived intangible assets$84,962 $(54,823)$30,139 
 
Gross  Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net Carrying
Amount
March 31, 2020     
Core deposit intangibles$82,492
 $(48,449) $34,043
Customer relationship intangible2,470
 (1,148) 1,322
Total finite-lived intangible assets$84,962
 $(49,597) $35,365
December 31, 2019     
Core deposit intangibles$82,492
 $(46,599) $35,893
Customer relationship intangible2,470
 (1,103) 1,367
Total finite-lived intangible assets$84,962
 $(47,702) $37,260


Current year amortization expense for finite-lived intangible assets is presented in the table below.
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
March 31,March 31,
2020 201920212020
Amortization expense for:   Amortization expense for:
Core deposit intangibles$1,850
 $2,077
Core deposit intangibles$1,553 $1,850 
Customer relationship intangible45
 33
Customer relationship intangible45 45 
Total intangible amortization$1,895
 $2,110
Total intangible amortization$1,598 $1,895 


The estimated amortization expense of finite-lived intangible assets for the year ending December 31, 20202021 and the succeeding four years is summarized as follows:

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Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Core Deposit IntangiblesCustomer Relationship IntangibleTotal
2021$5,860 $181 $6,041 
20224,940 181 5,121 
20234,044 181 4,225 
20243,498 181 3,679 
20253,103 181 3,284 
 Core Deposit Intangibles Customer Relationship Intangible Total
      
2020$6,939
 $181
 $7,120
20215,860
 181
 6,041
20224,940
 181
 5,121
20234,044
 181
 4,225
20243,498
 181
 3,679


Note 8 – Mortgage Servicing Rights
(In Thousands)
The Company retains the right to service certain mortgage loans that it sells to secondary market investors. These mortgage servicing rights (“MSRs”) are recognized as a separate asset on the date the corresponding mortgage loan is sold. MSRs are amortized in proportion to and over the period of estimated net servicing income. These servicing rights are carried at the lower of amortized cost or fair value. Fair value is determined using an income approach with various assumptions, including expected cash flows, prepayment speeds, market discount rates, servicing costs, and other factors.factors, and is subject to significant fluctuation as a result of actual prepayment speeds, default rates and losses differing from estimates thereof. Servicing rights are evaluated for impairment (or reversals of prior impairments) quarterly based upon the fair value of the rights as compared to the carrying amount. Impairment is recognized through a valuation allowance in the amount that unamortized cost exceeds fair value. If the Company later determines that all or a portion of the impairment no longer exists, a reduction of the valuation allowance may be recorded as an increase to income. Changes in valuation allowances related to servicing rights are reported in mortgage“Mortgage banking incomeincome” on the Consolidated Statements of Income. The fair values
There was a positive valuation adjustment of servicing rights are subject to significant fluctuations as a result of changes in estimated and actual prepayment speeds and default rates and losses. There were $9,571 of valuation adjustments on MSRs$13,561 during the three months ended March 31, 2021 on MSRs. This positive adjustment primarily arose from an increase in mortgage interest rates and a corresponding decrease in actual prepayment speeds. During the three months ended March 31, 2020 primarily arising on accountthere was a negative valuation adjustment of the$9,571 which was caused by a difference between actual prepayment speeds and the Company’s assumptions with respect to prepayment speeds; 0 valuation adjustments were recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2019.speeds. A continued decline in mortgage interest rates andor an increase in actual prepayment speeds may cause additional negative adjustments to the valuation of the Company’s MSRs.
Changes in the Company’s MSRs were as follows: 
Balance at January 1, 2021$62,994 
Capitalization9,409 
Amortization(5,701)
Valuation adjustment13,561 
Balance at March 31, 2021$80,263 
Balance at January 1, 2020$53,208
Capitalization4,945
Amortization(2,217)
Valuation adjustment(9,571)
Balance at March 31, 2020$46,365


Data and key economic assumptions related to the Company’s MSRs are as follows as of the dates presented:
 
 March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 
Unpaid principal balance$5,051,174
 $4,871,155
 
     
Weighted-average prepayment speed (CPR)13.51% 11.48% 
Estimated impact of a 10% increase$(1,675) $(2,469) 
Estimated impact of a 20% increase(3,234) (4,774) 
     
Discount rate9.73% 9.69% 
Estimated impact of a 10% increase$(2,701) $(2,027) 
Estimated impact of a 20% increase(5,203) (3,908) 
     
Weighted-average coupon interest rate4.01% 4.04% 
Weighted-average servicing fee (basis points)29.62
 29.20
 
Weighted-average remaining maturity (in years)5.65 6.35 
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Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


March 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Unpaid principal balance$7,776,998 $7,322,671 
Weighted-average prepayment speed (CPR)11.53 %15.05 %
Estimated impact of a 10% increase$(3,776)$(4,001)
Estimated impact of a 20% increase(7,330)(7,674)
Discount rate9.84 %9.86 %
Estimated impact of a 10% increase$(3,163)$(2,144)
Estimated impact of a 20% increase(6,097)(4,144)
Weighted-average coupon interest rate3.46 %3.58 %
Weighted-average servicing fee (basis points)30.32 29.94 
Weighted-average remaining maturity (in years)6.375.14
The Company recorded servicing fees of $2,623$4,071 and $2,254$2,623 for the three months ended March 31, 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively, which are included in “Mortgage banking income” in the Consolidated Statements of Income.The Company recorded servicing fees of $2,623 and $2,254 for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

Note 9 - Employee Benefit and Deferred Compensation Plans
(In Thousands, Except Share Data)

Pension and Post-retirement Medical Plans
The Company sponsors a noncontributory defined benefit pension plan, under which participation and benefit accruals ceased as of December 31, 1996, and it provides retiree medical benefits, consisting of the opportunity to purchase coverage at subsidized rates under the Company’s group medical plan.

Information related to the defined benefit pension plan maintained by Renasant Bank (“Pension Benefits”) and to the post-retirement health and life plan (“Other Benefits”) as of the dates presented is as follows:
 Pension Benefits Other Benefits
 Three Months Ended Three Months Ended
 March 31, March 31,
 2020 2019 2020 2019
Service cost$
 $
 $2
 $2
Interest cost242
 273
 5
 8
Expected return on plan assets(413) (363) 
 
Recognized actuarial loss (gain)79
 86
 (18) (14)
Net periodic benefit return$(92) $(4) $(11) $(4)
 
Pension BenefitsOther Benefits
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
 March 31,March 31,
 2021202020212020
Service cost$$$$
Interest cost166 242 
Expected return on plan assets(443)(413)
Recognized actuarial loss (gain)54 79 (18)
Net periodic (return) benefit cost$(223)$(92)$$(11)


Incentive Compensation Plans
The Company maintains a long-term equity compensation plan that provides for the grant of stock options and the award of restricted stock. There were 0 stock options granted, nor compensation expense associated with options recorded, during the three months ended March 31, 20202021 or 2019. 2020.
The following table summarizes information about options outstanding, exercised and forfeited as of and for the three months ended March 31, 20202021:
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Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
  Shares Weighted Average Exercise Price
Options outstanding at beginning of period 29,250
 $15.86
Granted 
 
Exercised 
 
Forfeited 
 
Options outstanding at end of period 29,250
 $15.86
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
SharesWeighted Average Exercise Price
Options outstanding at beginning of period10,500 $14.96 
Granted
Exercised(2,000)14.96 
Forfeited
Options outstanding at end of period8,500 $14.96 


The Company also awards performance-based restricted stock to executives and other officers and employees and time-based restricted stock to non-employee directors, executives, and other officers and employees.
The following table summarizes the changes in restricted stock as of and for the three months ended March 31, 20202021:
:


35

Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


  Performance-Based Restricted Stock Weighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value Time- Based Restricted Stock Weighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value
Nonvested at beginning of period 115,725
 $34.00
 500,932
 $36.34
Awarded 81,423
 35.42
 210,893
 35.42
Vested 
 
 (83,740) 39.71
Cancelled (2,233) 33.70
 (22,427) 37.43
Nonvested at end of period 194,915
 $34.60
 605,658
 $35.51

Performance-Based Restricted StockWeighted Average Grant-Date Fair ValueTime-Based Restricted StockWeighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value
Nonvested at beginning of period132,827 $32.88 548,416 $34.15 
Awarded78,230 34.02 212,224 36.20 
Vested(89,240)40.20 
Cancelled(19,461)37.05 
Nonvested at end of period211,057 $33.30 651,939 $33.90 
During the three months ended March 31, 2020,2021, the Company reissued 104,90293,859 shares from treasury in connection with the exercise of stock options and awards of restricted stock. The Company recorded total stock-based compensation expense of $2,750$2,756 and $2,637$2,750 for the three months ended March 31, 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively.

Note 10 – Derivative Instruments
(In Thousands)
The Company utilizesuses certain derivative financial instruments including interest rate contracts suchto meet the needs of customers as swaps, caps and/or floors,well as part of its ongoing efforts to mitigate itsmanage the interest rate risk exposure and to facilitate the needs of its customers. associated with certain transactions.
Non-hedge derivatives
The Company also from time to time enters into derivative instruments that are not designated as hedging instruments to help its commercial customers manage their exposure to interest rate fluctuations. To mitigate the interest rate risk associated with these customer contracts, the Company enters into an offsetting derivative contract position. The Company manages its credit risk, or potential risk of default by its commercial customers, through credit limit approval and monitoring procedures. At March 31, 2020, the Company had notional amounts of $219,068 on interest rate contracts with corporate customers and $219,068 in offsetting interest rate contracts with other financial institutions to mitigate the Company’s rate exposure on its corporate customers’ contracts and certain fixed-rate loans.

In June 2014, the Company entered into 2 forward interest rate swap contracts on floating rate liabilities at the Bank level with notional amounts of $15,000 each. The interest rate swap contracts are each accounted for as a cash flow hedge with the objective of protecting against any interest rate volatility on future FHLB borrowings for a four-year and five-year period beginning June 1, 2018 and December 3, 2018 and ending June 2022 and June 2023, respectively. Under these contracts, the Bank pays a fixed interest rate and receives a variable interest rate based on the three-month LIBOR plus a pre-determined spread, with quarterly net settlements.
In March and April 2012, the Company entered into 2 interest rate swap agreements effective March 30, 2014 and March 17, 2014, respectively. Under these swap agreements, the Company receives a variable rate of interest based on the three-month LIBOR plus a pre-determined spread and pays a fixed rate of interest. The agreements, which both terminate in March 2022, are accounted for as cash flow hedges to reduce the variability in cash flows resulting from changes in interest rates on $32,000 of the Company’s junior subordinated debentures.
In April 2018, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement effective June 15, 2018. Under this swap agreement, the Company receives a variable rate of interest based on the three-month LIBOR plus a pre-determined spread and pays a fixed rate of interest. The agreement, which terminates in June 2028, is accounted for as a cash flow hedge to reduce the variability in cash flows resulting from changes in interest rates on $30,000 of the Company’s junior subordinated debentures.
In March 2020, the Company entered into a forward interest rate swap contract on floating rate liabilities with a notional amount of $100,000. The interest rate swap contract is accounted for as a cash flow hedge with the objective of protecting against any interest rate volatility on future FHLB borrowings for a ten-year period beginning March 23, 2022 and ending March 23, 2032. Under this contract, the Company pays a fixed interest rate and receives a variable interest rate based on one-month LIBOR with monthly net settlements.
The Company enters into interest rate lock commitments with its customers to mitigate the interest rate risk associated with the commitments to fund fixed-rate and adjustable-rate residential mortgage loans. The notional amount of commitments to fund fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgage loans was $1,034,335 and $215,751 at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. The Company also enters into forward commitments to sell residential mortgage loans to secondary market investors.

The following table provides a summary of the Company’s derivatives not designated as hedging instruments as of the dates presented:
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


The notional amount of commitments to sell residential mortgage loans to secondary market investors was $909,000 and $414,000 at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.
The following table provides details on the Company’s derivative financial instruments as of the dates presented:
   Fair Value
 
Balance Sheet
Location
 March 31,
2020
 December 31, 2019
Derivative assets:     
Designated as hedging instruments     
Interest rate swapOther Assets $555
 $
Totals  $555
 $
Not designated as hedging instruments:     
Interest rate contractsOther Assets $10,910
 $3,880
Interest rate lock commitmentsOther Assets 26,437
 4,579
Forward commitmentsOther Assets 215
 39
Totals  $37,562
 $8,498
Derivative liabilities:     
Designated as hedging instruments:     
Interest rate swapsOther Liabilities $9,604
 $5,021
Totals  $9,604
 $5,021
Not designated as hedging instruments:     
Interest rate contractsOther Liabilities $10,910
 $3,880
Interest rate lock commitmentsOther Liabilities 
 3
Forward commitmentsOther Liabilities 16,742
 1,096
Totals  $27,652
 $4,979


 Balance SheetMarch 31, 2021December 31, 2020
 LocationNotional AmountFair ValueNotional AmountFair Value
Derivative assets:
  Interest rate contractsOther Assets$232,095 $7,111 $222,933 $9,884 
  Interest rate lock commitmentsOther Assets598,448 11,875 589,701 19,824 
Forward commitmentsOther Assets847,000 13,767 
Totals$1,677,543 $32,753 $812,634 $29,708 
Derivative liabilities:
  Interest rate contractsOther Liabilities$232,095 $7,111 $222,933 $9,884 
Interest rate lock commitmentsOther Liabilities51,290 373 
  Forward commitmentsOther Liabilities60,000 53 716,000 5,090 
Totals$343,385 $7,537 $938,933 $14,974 
Gains (losses)and losses included in the Consolidated Statements of Income related to the Company’s derivative financial instruments were as follows as of the periodsdates presented:
Three Months Ended March 31,
 20212020
Interest rate contracts:
Included in interest income on loans$370 $736 
Interest rate lock commitments:
Included in mortgage banking income(8,322)21,821 
Forward commitments
Included in mortgage banking income18,803 (15,470)
Total$10,851 $7,087 
 Three Months Ended
 March 31,
 2020 2019
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:   
Interest rate contracts:   
Included in interest income on loans$736
 $1,046
Interest rate lock commitments:   
Included in mortgage banking income21,821
 1,222
Forward commitments   
Included in mortgage banking income15,470
 901
Total$38,027
 $3,169
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges

Cash flow hedge relationships mitigate exposure to the variability of future cash flow or other forecasted transactions. The Company uses interest rate swap contracts in an effort to manage future interest rate exposure on borrowings. The hedging strategy converts the LIBOR-based variable interest rate on the forecasted borrowings to a fixed interest rate. As of March 31, 2021, the Company is hedging its exposure to the variability of future cash flows through 2030 and a portion of these hedges are forward starting.
ForThe following table provides a summary of the Company’s derivatives designated as cash flow hedges changesas of the dates presented:
 Balance SheetMarch 31, 2021December 31, 2020
 LocationNotional AmountFair ValueNotional AmountFair Value
Derivative assets:
  Interest rate swapsOther Assets$200,000 $16,474 $175,000 $3,866 
Derivative liabilities:
  Interest rate swapsOther Liabilities$62,000 $3,798 $87,000 $5,924 
Changes in fair value of the cash flow hedges are, to the extent that the hedging relationship is effective, recorded as other comprehensive income and are subsequently recognized in earnings at the same time that the hedged item is recognized in earnings. The ineffective portions of the changes in fair value of the hedging instruments are immediately recognized in earnings. The assessment of the effectiveness of the hedging relationship is evaluated under the hypothetical derivative method. There were no ineffective portions for the three months ended March 31, 20202021 or 2019.2020. The impact on other comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 and 2019, respectively, can be seen atis discussed in Note 13, “Other Comprehensive Income (Loss).”


Derivatives designated as fair value hedges
37
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Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Fair value hedges protect against changes in the fair value of an asset, liability, or firm commitment. The Company enters into interest rate swap agreements to manage interest rate exposure on certain of the Company’s fixed-rate subordinated notes. The agreements convert the fixed interest rates to LIBOR-based variable interest rates.
The following table provides a summary of the Company's derivatives designated as fair value hedges as of the dates presented:
 Balance SheetMarch 31, 2021December 31, 2020
 LocationNotional AmountFair ValueNotional AmountFair Value
Derivative liabilities:
  Interest rate swapsOther Liabilities$100,000 $7,650 $100,000 $209 
The following table presents the effects of the Company’s fair value hedge relationships on the Consolidated Statements of Income for the periods presented:
 Amount of Gain (Loss Recognized in Income)
Income StatementThree Months Ended March 31,
 Location20212020
Derivative liabilities:
  Interest rate swaps - subordinated notesInterest Expense$(7,650)$
Derivative liabilities - hedged items:
  Interest rate swaps - subordinated notesInterest Expense$7,650 $
The following table presents the amounts that were recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheets related to cumulative basis adjustments for fair value hedges as of the dates presented:
Carrying Amount of the Hedged LiabilityCumulative Amount of Fair Value Hedging Adjustments Included in the Carrying Amount of the Hedged Liability
Balance Sheet LocationMarch 31, 2021December 31, 2020March 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Long-term debt$90,717 $98,114 $7,650 $209 
Offsetting

Certain financial instruments, including derivatives, may be eligible for offset in the consolidated balance sheet when the “right of offset” exists or when the instruments are subject to an enforceable master netting agreement, which includes the right of the non-defaulting party or non-affected party to offset recognized amounts, including collateral posted with the counterparty, to determine a net receivable or net payable upon early termination of the agreement. Certain of the Company’s derivative instruments are subject to master netting agreements; however, the Company has not elected to offset such financial instruments in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The following table presents the Company’s gross derivative positions as recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as well as the net derivative positions, including collateral pledged to the extent the application of such collateral did not reduce the net derivative liability position below zero, had the Company elected to offset those instruments subject to an enforceable master netting agreement:

 Offsetting Derivative Assets Offsetting Derivative Liabilities
 March 31,
2020
 December 31, 2019 March 31,
2020
 December 31, 2019
Gross amounts recognized$770
 $61
 $37,256
 $9,974
Gross amounts offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
 
 
Net amounts presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets770
 61
 37,256
 9,974
Gross amounts not offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets       
Financial instruments770
 61
 770
 61
Financial collateral pledged
 
 19,604
 8,698
Net amounts$
 $
 $16,882
 $1,215

Offsetting Derivative AssetsOffsetting Derivative Liabilities
March 31,
2021
December 31, 2020March 31,
2021
December 31, 2020
Gross amounts recognized$30,352 $3,866 $18,501 $21,107 
Gross amounts offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets
Net amounts presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets30,352 3,866 18,501 21,107 
Gross amounts not offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets
Financial instruments9,172 3,866 9,172 3,866 
Financial collateral pledged9,329 14,042 
Net amounts$21,180 $$$3,199 

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Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Note 11 – Income Taxes

(In Thousands)

The following table is a summary of the Company’s temporary differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their financial reporting amounts that give rise to deferred income tax assets and liabilities and their approximate tax effects as of the dates presented.

38

Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


 March 31, December 31,
 2020 2019
Deferred tax assets   
Allowance for credit losses$30,528
 $14,304
Loans11,573
 10,284
Deferred compensation9,213
 12,050
Impairment of assets1,141
 1,108
Net operating loss carryforwards6,916
 9,387
Lease liabilities under operating leases22,745
 22,686
Other1,635
 934
Total deferred tax assets83,751
 70,753
Deferred tax liabilities   
Net unrealized gains on securities4,880
 190
Investment in partnerships877
 967
Fixed assets2,951
 2,952
Mortgage servicing rights11,718
 13,472
Junior subordinated debt2,282
 2,304
Lease right-of-use asset21,747
 21,727
Other1,760
 1,859
Total deferred tax liabilities46,215
 43,471
Net deferred tax assets$37,536
 $27,282

March 31,December 31,
20212020
Deferred tax assets
Allowance for credit losses$53,318 $53,597 
Loans4,883 5,526 
Deferred compensation12,311 13,114 
Impairment of assets874 1,067 
Net operating loss carryforwards1,667 1,857 
Lease liabilities under operating leases18,168 17,732 
Other3,504 3,539 
Total deferred tax assets94,725 96,432 
Deferred tax liabilities
Net unrealized gains on securities6,804 8,434 
Investment in partnerships719 793 
Fixed assets2,534 3,285 
Mortgage servicing rights19,025 14,623 
Junior subordinated debt2,223 2,245 
Intangibles3,968 3,882 
Lease right-of-use asset17,239 16,833 
Other1,459 1,672 
Total deferred tax liabilities53,971 51,767 
Net deferred tax assets$40,754 $44,665 

For the three months ended March 31, 20202021 and 2019,2020, the Company recorded a provision for income taxes totaling $773$16,842 and $13,590,$773, respectively. The provision for income taxes includes both federal and state income taxes and differs from the statutory rate due to favorable permanent differences. The effective tax rate was 27.80%22.59% and 23.15%27.80% for the three months ended March 31, 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively.
The Company and its subsidiarysubsidiaries file a consolidated U.S. federal income tax return. The Company is currently open to audit under the statute of limitations by the Internal Revenue Service and the state departments of revenue for the years ending December 31, 20152017 through December 31, 2018.2019.
The Company acquired both federal and state net operating losses as part of its previous acquisitions with varying expiration periods. The federal and state net operating losses acquired in its acquisition of Brand Group Holdings, Inc. (“Brand”) were $81,288 and $55,067, respectively, as of the September 1, 2018 acquisition date, all created in 2018. As part of The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act and corresponding state tax laws, the federal net operating losses and the majority of the state net operating losses created by Brand have an indefinite carryforward period. As of March 31, 2020,2021, there are federal and state net operating losses acquired in the Brand acquisition without expiration periods of $21,086 and $34,477, respectively.$21,781. The federal and state net operating losses acquired in the Company’s acquisition of Heritage Financial Group, Inc. (“Heritage”) in 2015 were $18,321 and $16,849, respectively, of which $3,751$2,788 and $3,072$1,965 remain to be utilized as of March 31, 2020.2021. The net operating losses related to the Heritage acquisition begin to expire in 2029 and are expected to be utilized. Because the benefits are expected to be fully realized, the Company recorded no valuation allowance against the net operating losses for the period ending March 31, 2020.2021.

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Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Note 12 – Fair Value Measurements
(In Thousands)
Fair Value Measurements and the Fair Level Hierarchy
ASCFASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic (“ASC”) 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” provides guidance for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities and also establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to a valuation based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1), moderate priority to a valuation based on quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities and/or based on assumptions that are observable in the market (Level 2), and the lowest priority to a valuation based on assumptions that are not observable in the market (Level 3).

39

Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Recurring Fair Value Measurements
The Company carries certain assets and liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis in accordance with applicable standards. The Company’s recurring fair value measurements are based on the requirement to carry such assets and liabilities at fair value or the Company’s election to carry certain eligible assets and liabilities at fair value. Assets and liabilities that are required to be carried at fair value on a recurring basis include securities available for sale and derivative instruments. The Company has elected to carry mortgage loans held for sale at fair value on a recurring basis as permitted under the guidance in ASC 825, “Financial Instruments” (“ASC 825”).
The following methods and assumptions are used by the Company to estimate the fair values of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities that are measured on a recurring basis:
Securities available for sale: Securities available for sale consist primarily of debt securities, such as obligations of U.S. Government agencies and corporations, obligations of states and political subdivisions, mortgage-backed securities and trust preferred securities. Where quoted market prices in active markets are available, securities are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. If quoted prices from active markets are not available, fair values are based on quoted market prices for similar instruments traded in active markets, quoted market prices for identical or similar instruments traded in markets that are not active, or model-based valuation techniques where all significant assumptions are observable in the market. Such instruments are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. When assumptions used in model-based valuation techniques are not observable in the market, the assumptions used by management reflect estimates of assumptions used by other market participants in determining fair value. When there is limited transparency around the inputs to the valuation, the instruments are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
Derivative instruments: The Company uses derivatives to manage various financial risks. Most of the Company’s derivative contracts are extensively traded in over-the-counter markets and are valued using discounted cash flow models which incorporate observable market based inputs including current market interest rates, credit spreads, and other factors. Such instruments are categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy and include interest rate swaps and other interest rate contracts such as interest rate caps and/or floors. The Company’s interest rate lock commitments are valued using current market prices for mortgage-backed securities with similar characteristics, adjusted for certain factors including servicing and risk. The value of the Company’s forward commitments is based on current prices for securities backed by similar types of loans. Because these assumptions are observable in active markets, the Company’s interest rate lock commitments and forward commitments are categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
Mortgage loans held for sale in loans held for sale: Mortgage loans held for sale are primarily agency loans which trade in active secondary markets. The fair value of these instruments is derived from current market pricing for similar loans, adjusted for differences in loan characteristics, including servicing and risk. Because the valuation is based on external pricing of similar instruments, mortgage loans held for sale are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
The following table presentstables present assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of the dates presented:
 
39
 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Totals
March 31, 2020       
Financial assets:       
Securities available for sale:       
Trust preferred securities$
 $
 $8,604
 $8,604
Other available for sale securities
 1,350,525
 
 1,350,525
Total securities available for sale
 1,350,525
 8,604
 1,359,129
Derivative instruments
 38,117
 
 38,117
Mortgage loans held for sale in loans held for sale
 448,797
 
 448,797
Total financial assets$
 $1,837,439
 $8,604
 $1,846,043
Financial liabilities:       
Derivative instruments$
 $37,256
 $
 $37,256


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Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Level 1Level 2Level 3Totals
March 31, 2021
Financial assets:
Securities available for sale$$1,536,041 $$1,536,041 
Derivative instruments49,227 49,227 
Mortgage loans held for sale in loans held for sale502,002 502,002 
Total financial assets$$2,087,270 $$2,087,270 
Financial liabilities:
Derivative instruments:$$18,985 $$18,985 
 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Totals
December 31, 2019       
Financial assets:       
Securities available for sale:       
Trust preferred securities$
 $
 $9,986
 $9,986
Other available for sale securities
 1,280,627
 
 1,280,627
Total securities available for sale
 1,280,627
 9,986
 1,290,613
Derivative instruments
 8,498
 
 8,498
Mortgage loans held for sale in loans held for sale
 318,272
 
 318,272
Total financial assets$
 $1,607,397
 $9,986
 $1,617,383
Financial liabilities:      

Derivative instruments$
 $10,000
 $
 $10,000


Level 1Level 2Level 3Totals
December 31, 2020
Financial assets:
Trust preferred securities$$$9,012 $9,012 
Other available for sale securities1,334,445 1,334,445 
Total securities available for sale1,334,445 9,012 1,343,457 
Derivative instruments33,574 33,574 
Mortgage loans held for sale in loans held for sale417,771 417,771 
Total financial assets$$1,785,790 $9,012 $1,794,802 
Financial liabilities:
Derivative instruments$$21,107 $$21,107 

The Company reviews fair value hierarchy classifications on a quarterly basis. Changes in the Company’s ability to observe inputs to the valuation may cause reclassification of certain assets or liabilities within the fair value hierarchy. Transfers between levels of the hierarchy are deemed to have occurred at the end of period. There were no such transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy during the three months endedMarch 31, 2020.2021.
The following tables provide a reconciliation for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs, or Level 3 inputs, as of the dates presented:
 
 20212020
Three Months Ended March 31, 2021Trust preferred
securities
Trust preferred
securities
Three Months Ended March 31,
Balance at beginning of period$9,012 $9,986 
   Accretion included in net income
   Unrealized gains (losses) included in other comprehensive income941 (1,319)
   Realized losses2,061 
   Sales(12,021)
   Settlements(72)
Balance at end of period$$8,604 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
Trust preferred
securities
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
Trust preferred
securities
Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
Trust preferred
securities
Balance at January 1, 2020$9,986
Accretion included in net income9
Unrealized losses included in other comprehensive income(1,319)
Settlements(72)
Balance at March 31, 2020$8,604
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
Trust preferred
securities
Balance at January 1, 2019$10,633
Accretion included in net income9
Unrealized losses included in other comprehensive income(287)
Settlements(109)
Balance at March 31, 2019$10,246


For the three months endedMarch 31, 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively, there were no gains or losses included in earnings that were attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses related to assets or liabilities held at the end of each respective period that were measured on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs.
The following table presents information as of March 31, 2020 about significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) used in the valuation of assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
Financial instrument
Fair
Value
 Valuation Technique 
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
 Range of Inputs
Trust preferred securities$8,604
 Discounted cash flows Default rate 0-100%



41

Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements
Certain assets and liabilities may be recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. These nonrecurring fair value adjustments typically are a result of the application of the lower of cost or market accounting or a write-down occurring during the period.
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Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
The following table providestables provide the fair value measurement for assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis that were still held on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of the dates presented and the level within the fair value hierarchy each is classified:
 
March 31, 2020Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Totals
Impaired loans$
 $
 $6,744
 $6,744
March 31, 2021March 31, 2021Level 1Level 2Level 3Totals
Individually evaluated loans, net of allowance for credit lossesIndividually evaluated loans, net of allowance for credit losses$$$8,810 $8,810 
OREO
 
 960
 960
OREO215 215 
Mortgage servicing rights
 
 46,365
 46,365
Mortgage servicing rights80,263 80,263 
Total$
 $
 $54,069
 $54,069
Total$$$89,288 $89,288 
 
December 31, 2020Level 1Level 2Level 3Totals
Individually evaluated loans, net of allowance for credit losses$$$24,145 $24,145 
OREO2,736 2,736 
Mortgage servicing rights62,994 62,994 
Total$$$89,875 $89,875 
December 31, 2019Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Totals
Impaired loans$
 $
 $27,348
 $27,348
OREO
 
 2,820
 2,820
Mortgage servicing rights
 
 53,208
 53,208
Total$
 $
 $83,376
 $83,376


The following methods and assumptions are used by the Company to estimate the fair values of the Company’s financial assets measured on a nonrecurring basis:

ImpairedIndividually evaluated loans: Loans considered impaired are reservedindividually evaluated for at the time the loan is identified as impairedcredit losses each quarter taking into account the fair value of the collateral less estimated selling costs. Collateral may be real estate and/or business assets including but not limited to equipment, inventory and accounts receivable. The fair value of real estate is determined based on appraisals by qualified licensed appraisers. The fair value of the business assets is generally based on amounts reported on the business’s financial statements. Appraised and reported values may be adjusted based on changes in market conditions from the time of valuation and management’s knowledge of the client and the client’s business. Since not all valuation inputs are observable, these nonrecurring fair value determinations are classified as Level 3. ImpairedIndividually evaluated loans are reviewed and evaluated on at least a quarterly basis for additional impairment and adjusted accordingly, based on the same factors previously identified. ImpairedIndividually evaluated loans that were measured or re-measured at fair value had a carrying value of $7,784$14,477 and $29,606$36,990 at March 31, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, respectively, and a specific reserve for these loans of $1,040$5,667 and $2,258$12,845 was included in the allowance for credit losses as of such dates.
Other real estate owned: OREO is comprised of commercial and residential real estate obtained in partial or total satisfaction of loan obligations. OREO acquired in settlement of indebtedness is recorded at the fair value of the real estate less estimated costs to sell. Subsequently, it may be necessary to record nonrecurring fair value adjustments for declines in fair value. Fair value, when recorded, is determined based on appraisals by qualified licensed appraisers and adjusted for management’s estimates of costs to sell. Accordingly, values for OREO are classified as Level 3.
The following table presents OREO measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis that was still held on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of the dates presented:
 
March 31,
2021
December 31, 2020
Carrying amount prior to remeasurement$285 $4,051 
Impairment recognized in results of operations(70)(1,315)
Fair value$215 $2,736 
 March 31,
2020
 December 31, 2019
Carrying amount prior to remeasurement$1,157
 $3,726
Impairment recognized in results of operations(197) (906)
Fair value$960
 $2,820


Mortgage servicing rights: The Company retains the right to service certain mortgage loans that it sells to secondary market investors. Mortgage servicing rights are carried at the lower of amortized cost or fair value. Fair value is determined using an income approach with various assumptions including expected cash flows, market discount rates, prepayment speeds, servicing costs, and other factors. Because these factors are not all observable and include management’s assumptions, mortgage servicing rights are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. Mortgage servicing rights were carried at amortized cost at March 31, 2021 and fair value at December 31, 2020. There were $13,561 of positive valuation adjustments on MSRs during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and $11,726 of negative valuation adjustments recognized during the twelve months ended December 31, 2020.

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


2020 and December 31, 2019. There were $9,571 of valuation adjustments on MSRs during the three months ended March 31, 2020 and $1,836 of valuation adjustments recognized during the twelve months ended December 31, 2019.
The following table presents information as of March 31, 20202021 about significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) used in the valuation of assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis:
 
Financial instrumentFair
Value
Valuation TechniqueSignificant
Unobservable Inputs
Range of Inputs
Individually evaluated loans, net of allowance for credit losses$8,810 Appraised value of collateral less estimated costs to sellEstimated costs to sell4-10%
OREO$215 Appraised value of property less estimated costs to sellEstimated costs to sell4-10%
Financial instrument
Fair
Value
 Valuation Technique 
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
 Range of Inputs
Impaired loans$6,744
 Appraised value of collateral less estimated costs to sell Estimated costs to sell 4-10%
OREO960
 Appraised value of property less estimated costs to sell Estimated costs to sell 4-10%


Fair Value Option
The Company elected to measure all mortgage loans originated for sale on or after July 1, 2012 at fair value under the fair value option as permitted under ASC 825. Electing to measure these assets at fair value reduces certain timing differences and better matches the changes in fair value of the loans with changes in the fair value of derivative instruments used to economically hedge them.
Net losses of $12,231 and net gains of $12,709 and net losses of $769 resulting from fair value changes of these mortgage loans were recorded in income during the three months endedMarch 31, 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively. The amount does not reflect changes in fair values of related derivative instruments used to hedge exposure to market-related risks associated with these mortgage loans. The change in fair value of both mortgage loans held for sale and the related derivative instruments are recorded in “Mortgage banking income” in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
The Company’s valuation of mortgage loans held for sale incorporates an assumption for credit risk; however, given the short-term period that the Company holds these loans, valuation adjustments attributable to instrument-specific credit risk is nominal. Interest income on mortgage loans held for sale measured at fair value is accrued as it is earned based on contractual rates and is reflected in loan interest income on the Consolidated Statements of Income.
The following table summarizes the differences between the fair value and the principal balance for mortgage loans held for sale measured at fair value as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020:
 
Aggregate
Fair Value
Aggregate
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
Difference
March 31, 2021
Mortgage loans held for sale measured at fair value$502,002 $492,064 $9,938 
December 31, 2020
Mortgage loans held for sale measured at fair value$417,771 $395,602 $22,169 
 
Aggregate
Fair  Value
 
Aggregate
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 Difference
Mortgage loans held for sale measured at fair value$448,797
 $425,975
 $22,822
Past due loans of 90 days or more
 
 
Nonaccrual loans
 
 


Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments, including those assets and liabilities that are not measured and reported at fair value on a recurring basis or nonrecurring basis, were as follows as of the dates presented:
 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


 Fair Value
  Fair Value
As of March 31, 2020
Carrying
Value
 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
As of March 31, 2021As of March 31, 2021Carrying
Value
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Financial assets         Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents$637,772
 $637,772
 $
 $
 $637,772
Cash and cash equivalents$1,261,916 $1,261,916 $$$1,261,916 
Securities available for sale1,359,129
 
 1,350,525
 8,604
 1,359,129
Securities available for sale1,536,041 1,536,041 1,536,041 
Loans held for sale448,797
 
 448,797
 
 448,797
Loans held for sale502,002 502,002 502,002 
Loans, net9,649,192
 
 
 9,689,967
 9,689,967
Loans, net10,515,302 10,420,129 10,420,129 
Mortgage servicing rights46,365
 
 
 46,365
 46,365
Mortgage servicing rights80,263 83,730 83,730 
Derivative instruments38,117
 
 38,117
 
 38,117
Derivative instruments49,227 49,227 49,227 
Financial liabilities         Financial liabilities
Deposits$10,412,426
 $8,328,545
 $2,108,440
 $
 $10,436,985
Deposits$12,736,908 $11,133,259 $1,610,535 $$12,743,794 
Short-term borrowings803,037
 803,037
 
 
 803,037
Short-term borrowings12,154 12,154 12,154 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances152,294
 
 155,682
 
 155,682
Federal Home Loan Bank advances152,124 157,139 157,139 
Junior subordinated debentures110,360
 
 97,665
 
 97,665
Junior subordinated debentures110,939 99,076 99,076 
Subordinated notes113,940
 
 113,700
 
 113,700
Subordinated notes204,597 219,900 219,900 
Derivative instruments37,256
 
 37,256
 
 37,256
Derivative instruments18,985 18,985 18,985 
 
   Fair Value
As of December 31, 2019
Carrying
Value
 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets         
Cash and cash equivalents$414,930
 $414,930
 $
 $
 $414,930
Securities available for sale1,290,613
 
 1,280,627
 9,986
 1,290,613
Loans held for sale318,272
 
 318,272
 
 318,272
Loans, net9,637,476
 
 
 9,321,039
 9,321,039
Mortgage servicing rights53,208
 
 
 53,208
 53,208
Derivative instruments8,498
 
 8,498
 
 8,498
Financial liabilities         
Deposits$10,213,168
 $8,052,536
 $2,158,431
 $
 $10,210,967
Short-term borrowings489,091
 489,091
 
 
 489,091
Federal Home Loan Bank advances152,337
 
 152,321
 
 152,321
Junior subordinated debentures110,215
 
 104,480
 
 104,480
Subordinated notes113,955
 
 117,963
 
 117,963
Derivative instruments10,000
 
 10,000
 
 10,000



  Fair Value
As of December 31, 2020Carrying
Value
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents$633,203 $633,203 $$$633,203 
Securities available for sale1,343,457 1,334,445 9,012 1,343,457 
Loans held for sale417,771 417,771 417,771 
Loans, net10,757,503 10,668,625 10,668,625 
Mortgage servicing rights62,994 62,994 62,994 
Derivative instruments33,574 33,574 33,574 
Financial liabilities
Deposits$12,059,081 $10,363,193 $1,706,005 $$12,069,198 
Short-term borrowings21,340 21,340 21,340 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances152,167 158,914 158,914 
Junior subordinated debentures110,794 93,092 93,092 
Subordinated notes212,009 217,575 217,575 
Derivative instruments21,107 21,107 21,107 
44
43

Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)



Note 13 – Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(In Thousands)
Changes in the components of other comprehensive income, (loss), net of tax, were as follows for the periods presented:
 
Pre-TaxTax Expense
(Benefit)
Net of Tax
Three months ended March 31, 2021Three months ended March 31, 2021
Securities available for sale:Securities available for sale:
Unrealized holding losses on securitiesUnrealized holding losses on securities$(20,044)$(5,101)$(14,943)
Reclassification adjustment for gains realized in net incomeReclassification adjustment for gains realized in net income(1,357)(345)(1,012)
Total securities available for saleTotal securities available for sale(21,401)(5,446)(15,955)
Derivative instruments:Derivative instruments:
Unrealized holding gains on derivative instrumentsUnrealized holding gains on derivative instruments14,734 3,750 10,984 
Total derivative instrumentsTotal derivative instruments14,734 3,750 10,984 
Defined benefit pension and post-retirement benefit plans:Defined benefit pension and post-retirement benefit plans:
Amortization of net actuarial loss recognized in net periodic pension costAmortization of net actuarial loss recognized in net periodic pension cost54 12 42 
Total defined benefit pension and post-retirement benefit plansTotal defined benefit pension and post-retirement benefit plans54 12 42 
Total other comprehensive lossTotal other comprehensive loss$(6,613)$(1,684)$(4,929)
Three months ended March 31, 2020Three months ended March 31, 2020
Securities available for sale:Securities available for sale:
Unrealized holding gains on securitiesUnrealized holding gains on securities$22,389 $5,695 $16,694 
Pre-Tax 
Tax Expense
(Benefit)
 Net of Tax
Three months ended March 31, 2020     
Securities available for sale:     
Unrealized holding gains on securities$22,389
 $5,695
 $16,694
Reclassification adjustment for losses realized in net income
 
 
Total securities available for sale22,389
 5,695
 16,694
Total securities available for sale22,389 5,695 16,694 
Derivative instruments:     Derivative instruments:
Unrealized holding losses on derivative instruments(4,028) (1,025) (3,003)Unrealized holding losses on derivative instruments(4,028)(1,025)(3,003)
Total derivative instruments(4,028) (1,025) (3,003)Total derivative instruments(4,028)(1,025)(3,003)
Defined benefit pension and post-retirement benefit plans:     Defined benefit pension and post-retirement benefit plans:
Amortization of net actuarial loss recognized in net periodic pension cost62
 16
 46
Amortization of net actuarial loss recognized in net periodic pension cost62 16 46 
Total defined benefit pension and post-retirement benefit plans62
 16
 46
Total defined benefit pension and post-retirement benefit plans62 16 46 
Total other comprehensive income$18,423
 $4,686
 $13,737
Total other comprehensive income$18,423 $4,686 $13,737 
Three months ended March 31, 2019     
Securities available for sale:     
Unrealized holding gains on securities$15,179

$3,862

$11,317
Reclassification adjustment for gains realized in net income(13) (3) (10)
Total securities available for sale15,166
 3,859
 11,307
Derivative instruments:     
Unrealized holding losses on derivative instruments(1,228) (313) (915)
Total derivative instruments(1,228) (313) (915)
Defined benefit pension and post-retirement benefit plans:     
Amortization of net actuarial loss recognized in net periodic pension cost72
 18
 54
Total defined benefit pension and post-retirement benefit plans72
 18
 54
Total other comprehensive income$14,010
 $3,564
 $10,446



The accumulated balances for each component of other comprehensive income, (loss), net of tax, were as follows as of the dates presented:
 
 March 31,
2020
 December 31, 2019
Unrealized gains on securities$38,257
 $21,563
Non-credit related portion of previously recorded other-than-temporary impairment on securities(11,319) (11,319)
Unrealized losses on derivative instruments(5,851) (2,847)
Unrecognized losses on defined benefit pension and post-retirement benefit plans obligations(6,586) (6,633)
Total accumulated other comprehensive income$14,501
 $764



March 31,
2021
December 31, 2020
Unrealized gains on securities$14,972 $42,246 
Non-credit related portion of previously recorded other-than-temporary impairment on securities(11,319)
Unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments10,346 (638)
Unrecognized losses on defined benefit pension and post-retirement benefit plans obligations(5,179)(5,221)
Total accumulated other comprehensive income$20,139 $25,068 
45
44

Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)



Note 14 – Net Income Per Common Share
(In Thousands, Except Share Data)
Basic net income per common share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted net income per common share reflects the pro forma dilution of shares outstanding, assuming outstanding service-based restricted stock awards fully vested and outstanding stock options were exercised into common shares, calculated in accordance with the treasury method. Basic and diluted net income per common share calculations are as follows for the periods presented:
 
Three Months Ended
 March 31,
 20212020
Basic
Net income applicable to common stock$57,908 $2,008 
Average common shares outstanding56,240,201 56,534,816 
Net income per common share - basic$1.03 $0.04 
Diluted
Net income applicable to common stock$57,908 $2,008 
Average common shares outstanding56,240,201 56,534,816 
Effect of dilutive stock-based compensation278,998 171,473 
Average common shares outstanding - diluted56,519,199 56,706,289 
Net income per common share - diluted$1.02 $0.04 
 Three Months Ended
 March 31,
 2020 2019
Basic   
Net income applicable to common stock$2,008
 $45,110
Average common shares outstanding56,534,816
 58,585,517
Net income per common share - basic$0.04
 $0.77
Diluted   
Net income applicable to common stock$2,008
 $45,110
Average common shares outstanding56,534,816
 58,585,517
Effect of dilutive stock-based compensation171,473
 145,018
Average common shares outstanding - diluted56,706,289
 58,730,535
Net income per common share - diluted$0.04
 $0.77


Stock-based compensation awards that could potentially dilute basic net income per common share in the future that were not included in the computation of diluted net income per common share due to their anti-dilutive effect were as follows for the periods presented:
Three Months Ended
 March 31,
 20212020
Number of shares1,875236,327
Exercise prices (for stock option awards)00
 Three Months Ended
 March 31,
 2020 2019
Number of shares236,327 27,740
Exercise prices (for stock option awards) 


Note 15 – Regulatory Matters
(In Thousands)
The Company and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory, and possibly additional discretionary, actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company and the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. Capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.

The Federal Reserve, the FDIC and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency have issued guidelines governing the levels of capital that bank holding companies and banks must maintain. Those guidelines specify capital tiers, which include the following classifications:


4645

Table of Contents
Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Capital Tiers
Tier 1 Capital to

Average Assets

(Leverage)
Common Equity Tier 1 to

Risk - Weighted Assets
Tier 1 Capital to

Risk - Weighted

Assets
Total Capital to

Risk - Weighted

Assets
Well capitalized5% or above6.5% or above8% or above10% or above
Adequately capitalized4% or above4.5% or above6% or above8% or above
UndercapitalizedLess than 4%Less than 4.5%Less than 6%Less than 8%
Significantly undercapitalizedLess than 3%Less than 3%Less than 4%Less than 6%
Critically undercapitalized Tangible Equity / Total Assets less than 2%


The following table provides the capital and risk-based capital and leverage ratios for the Company and for the Bank as of the dates presented:

 March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019
 Amount Ratio Amount Ratio
Renasant Corporation       
Tier 1 Capital to Average Assets (Leverage)$1,239,814
 9.90% $1,262,588
 10.37%
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets1,133,444
 10.63% 1,156,828
 11.12%
Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets1,239,814
 11.63% 1,262,588
 12.14%
Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets1,432,281
 13.44% 1,432,949
 13.78%
Renasant Bank       
Tier 1 Capital to Average Assets (Leverage)$1,308,943
 10.46% $1,331,809
 10.95%
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets1,308,943
 12.28% 1,331,809
 12.81%
Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets1,308,943
 12.28% 1,331,809
 12.81%
Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets1,387,752
 13.02% 1,388,553
 13.36%

 March 31, 2021December 31, 2020
 AmountRatioAmountRatio
Renasant Corporation
Tier 1 Capital to Average Assets (Leverage)$1,353,317 9.49 %$1,306,597 9.37 %
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets1,245,969 11.05 %1,199,394 10.93 %
Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets1,353,317 12.00 %1,306,597 11.91 %
Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets1,701,667 15.09 %1,653,694 15.07 %
Renasant Bank
Tier 1 Capital to Average Assets (Leverage)$1,412,831 9.91 %$1,369,994 9.83 %
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets1,412,831 12.52 %1,369,994 12.49 %
Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets1,412,831 12.52 %1,369,994 12.49 %
Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets1,548,990 13.72 %1,504,985 13.73 %

Common equity Tier 1 capital (“CET1”) generally consists of common stock, retained earnings, accumulated other comprehensive income and certain minority interests, less certain adjustments and deductions. In addition, the Company must maintain a “capital conservation buffer,” which is a specified amount of CET1 capital in addition to the amount necessary to meet minimum risk-based capital requirements. The capital conservation buffer is designed to absorb losses during periods of economic stress. If the Company’s ratio of CET1 to risk-weighted capital is below the capital conservation buffer, the Company will face restrictions on its ability to pay dividends, repurchase outstanding stock and make certain discretionary bonus payments. The required capital conservation buffer is 2.5% of CET1 to risk-weighted assets in addition to the amount necessary to meet minimum risk-based capital requirements. As shown in the tables above, as of March 31, 2020,2021, the Company’s CET1 capital was in excess of the capital conservation buffer.

In addition, the Federal Reserve, the FDIC and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency’s rules for calculating risk-weighted assets have been revised in recent years to enhance risk sensitivity and to incorporate certain international capital standards of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision. These revisions affect the calculation of the denominator of a banking organization’s risk-based capital ratios to reflect the higher-risk nature of certain types of loans. For example, residential mortgages are risk-weighted between 35% and 200%, depending on the mortgage’s loan-to-value ratio and whether the mortgage falls into one of two categories based on eight criteria that include, among others, the term, use of negative amortization and balloon payments, certain rate increases and documented and verified borrower income, while a 150% risk weight applies to both certain high volatility commercial real estate acquisition, development and construction loans as well as non-residential mortgage loans 90 days past due or on nonaccrual status (in both cases, as opposed to the former 100% risk weight). Also, “hybrid” capital items like trust preferred securities no longer enjoy Tier 1 capital treatment, subject to various grandfathering and transition rules.
As previously disclosed, the Company adopted CECL as of January 1, 2020. The Company has elected to take advantage of transitional relief offered by the Federal Reserve and the FDIC to delay for two years the estimated impact of Accounting Standards Codification Topic 326, “Financial Instruments - Credit Losses” (“ASC 326”), often referred to as CECL, on regulatory capital, followed by a three-year transitional period to phase out the capital benefit provided by the two-year delay. Therefore the Company’s regulatory ratios as of March 31, 2020 were not impacted by the adoption of CECL.



47

Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Note 16 – Segment Reporting
(In Thousands)
The operations of the Company’s reportable segments are described as follows:
The Community Banks segment delivers a complete range of banking and financial services to individuals and small to medium-sized businesses including checking and savings accounts, business and personal loans, asset-based lending and equipment leasing, as well as safe deposit and night depository facilities.
The Insurance segment includes a full service insurance agency offering all major lines of commercial and personal insurance through major carriers.
46

Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
The Wealth Management segment, through the Trust division, offers a broad range of fiduciary services which includeincluding the administration and(as trustee or in other fiduciary or representative capacities) of benefit plans, management of trust accounts, includinginclusive of personal and corporate benefit accounts, self-directed IRAs, and custodial accounts, as well as accounting and money management for trust accounts. In addition, the Wealth Management segment, offersthrough the Financial Services division, provides specialized products and services to customers, which include fixed and variable annuities, mutual funds and other investment services through a third party broker-dealer.
In order to give the Company’s divisional management a more precise indication of the income and expenses they can control, the results of operations for the Community Banks, the Insurance and the Wealth Management segments reflect the direct revenues and expenses of each respective segment. Indirect revenues and expenses, including but not limited to income from the Company’s investment portfolio as well as certain costs associated with data processing and back office functions, primarily support the operations of the community banks and, therefore, are included in the results of the Community Banks segment. Included in “Other” are the operations of the holding company and other eliminations which are necessary for purposes of reconciling to the consolidated amounts.
The following table provides financial information for the Company’s operating segments as of and for the periods presented:
Community
Banks
InsuranceWealth
Management
OtherConsolidated
Three months ended March 31, 2021
Net interest income (loss)$112,948 $107 $384 $(3,791)$109,648 
Provision for credit losses
Noninterest income (loss)73,070 3,248 5,171 (452)81,037 
Noninterest expense109,586 1,923 4,101 325 115,935 
Income (loss) before income taxes76,432 1,432 1,454 (4,568)74,750 
Income tax expense (benefit)17,656 367 (1,181)16,842 
Net income (loss)$58,776 $1,065 $1,454 $(3,387)$57,908 
Total assets$15,525,500 $31,004 $64,320 $1,747 $15,622,571 
Goodwill$936,916 $2,767 $$$939,683 
Three months ended March 31, 2020
Net interest income (loss)$108,869 $187 $441 $(2,895)$106,602 
Provision for credit losses26,212 138 26,350 
Noninterest income (loss)30,683 2,940 4,344 (397)37,570 
Noninterest expense (benefit)109,284 1,886 3,945 (74)115,041 
Income (loss) before income taxes4,056 1,241 702 (3,218)2,781 
Income tax expense (benefit)1,280 330 (837)773 
Net income (loss)$2,776 $911 $702 $(2,381)$2,008 
Total assets$13,776,076 $28,448 $71,895 $24,131 $13,900,550 
Goodwill$936,916 $2,767 $$$939,683 
 
Community
Banks
 Insurance 
Wealth
Management
 Other Consolidated
Three months ended March 31, 2020         
Net interest income (loss)$108,869
 $187
 $441
 $(2,895) $106,602
Provision for credit losses on loans26,212
 
 138
 
 26,350
Noninterest income (loss)30,683
 2,940
 4,344
 (397) 37,570
Noninterest expense (benefit)109,284
 1,886
 3,945
 (74) 115,041
Income (loss) before income taxes4,056
 1,241
 702
 (3,218) 2,781
Income tax expense (benefit)1,280
 330
 
 (837) 773
Net income (loss)$2,776
 $911
 $702
 $(2,381) $2,008
          
Total assets$13,776,076
 $28,448
 $71,895
 $24,131
 $13,900,550
Goodwill$936,916
 $2,767
 $
 $
 $939,683
          
Three months ended March 31, 2019         
Net interest income (loss)$116,058
 $168
 $350
 $(3,429) $113,147
Provision for credit losses on loans1,500
 
 
 
 1,500
Noninterest income29,585
 2,879
 3,659
 (238) 35,885
Noninterest expense83,313
 1,815
 3,448
 256
 88,832
Income (loss) before income taxes60,830
 1,232
 561
 (3,923) 58,700
Income tax expense (benefit)14,286
 320
 
 (1,016) 13,590
Net income (loss)$46,544
 $912
 $561
 $(2,907) $45,110
          
Total assets$12,763,349
 $27,267
 $58,971
 $12,808
 $12,862,395
Goodwill$930,204
 $2,767
 $
 $
 $932,971
47


ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(In Thousands, Except Share Data)

This Form 10-Q may contain or incorporate by reference statements regarding Renasant Corporation (referred to herein as the “Company”, “we”, “our”, or “us”) that constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Statements preceded by, followed by or that otherwise include the words “believes,” “expects,” “projects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “estimates,” “plans,” “potential,” “possible,” “may increase,” “may fluctuate,” “will likely result,” and similar expressions, or future or conditional verbs such as “will,” “should,” “would” and “could,” are generally forward-looking in nature and not historical facts. Forward-looking statements include information about the Company’s future financial performance, business strategy, projected plans and objectives and are based on the current beliefs and expectations of management. The Company’s management believes these forward-looking statements are reasonable, but they are all inherently subject to significant business, economic and competitive risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond the Company’s control. In addition, these forward-looking statements are subject to assumptions with respect to future business strategies and decisions that are subject to change. Actual results may differ from those indicated or implied in the forward-looking statements, and such differences may be material. Prospective investors are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees for future performance and involve risks and uncertainties and, accordingly, investors should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date they are made.

Currently,In the current environment, one of the most important factorfactors that could cause the Company’s actual results to differ materially from those in forward-looking statements is the continued impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and related governmental measures to respond to the pandemic on the United States economy and the economies of the markets in which the Company operates.operates and its participation in government programs related to the pandemic. In this Form 10-Q, the Company addresses the historical impact of the pandemic on certain aspects of the Company'sCompany’s operations and setsets forth certain expectations regarding the COVID-19 pandemic’s future impact on the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, asset quality, capital, cash flows and prospects. The Company believes that its statements regarding future events and conditions in light of the COVID-19 pandemic are reasonable, but these statements are based on assumptions regarding, among other things, how long the pandemic will continue, the pace at which the COVID-19 vaccine can be distributed and administered to residents of the markets the Company serves and the United States generally, the duration, extent and extenteffectiveness of the governmental measures implemented to contain the pandemic and ameliorate its impact on businesses and individuals throughout the United States, and the impact of the pandemic and the government’s virus containment measures on national and local economies, all of which are out of the Company’s control. If the Company’s assumptions underlying its statements about future events prove to be incorrect, the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, asset quality, capital, cash flows and prospects may be materially and adversely affected.

different from what is presented in the Company’s forward-looking statements.
Important factors other than the COVID-19 pandemic currently known to management that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in forward-looking statements include the following: (1) the Company’s ability to efficiently integrate acquisitions into its operations, retain the customers of these businesses, grow the acquired operations and realize the cost savings expected from an acquisition to the extent and in the timeframe anticipated by management; (2) the effect of economic conditions and interest rates on a national, regional or international basis; (3) timing and success of the implementation of changes in operations to achieve enhanced earnings or effect cost savings; (4) competitive pressures in the consumer finance, commercial finance, insurance, financial services, asset management, retail banking, mortgage lending and auto lending industries; (5) the financial resources of, and products available from, competitors; (6) changes in laws and regulations as well as changes in accounting standards, such as the adoption of ASC 326 (or CECL), effective January 1, 2020;standards; (7) changes in policy by regulatory agencies; (8) changes in the securities and foreign exchange markets; (9) the Company’s potential growth, including its entrance or expansion into new markets, and the need for sufficient capital to support that growth; (10) changes in the quality or composition of the Company’s loan or investment portfolios, including adverse developments in borrower industries or in the repayment ability of individual borrowers; (11) an insufficient allowance for loancredit losses as a result of inaccurate assumptions; (12) general economic, market or business conditions, including the impact of inflation; (13) changes in demand for loan products and financial services; (14) concentration of credit exposure; (15) changes or the lack of changes in interest rates, yield curves and interest rate spread relationships; (16) increased cybersecurity risk, including potential network breaches, business disruptions or financial losses; (17) natural disasters, epidemics and other catastrophic events in the Company’s geographic area; (18) the impact, extent and timing of technological changes; and (19) other circumstances, many of which are beyond management’s control. The COVID-19 pandemic mayhas exacerbated, and is likely to continue to exacerbate, the impact of any of these factors on the Company. Management believes that the assumptions underlying the Company’s forward-looking statements are reasonable, but any of the assumptions could prove to be inaccurate.

48

The Company undertakes no obligation, and specifically disclaims any obligation, to update or revise forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information or to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events or changes to future operating results over time, except as required by federal securities laws.


Response to COVID-19 Pandemic
In late February, in light of reports from abroad about the spread of COVID-19, senior management of the Company began meeting to formulate and implement plans for navigating the Company through a pandemic in its markets. In early March, our Pandemic Planning Committee was formally activated. Throughout March, senior management and Pandemic Planning Committee meetings developed and refined the operational changes necessary to enable us to continue to provide essential banking services in a pandemic environment while ensuring the health and well-being of our employees and clients and promoting community efforts to limit the transmission of the disease. On account of these early efforts, when the potential impact on the United States from COVID-19 began to become clear and “shelter-in-place” orders were issued throughout our footprint, the Company was prepared to continue to fulfill its mission to serve its key constituents during these challenging times. The following is a brief overview of some of the steps that we have taken in response to the COVID-19 pandemic:
Our team members: We have provided special benefit assistance to minimize the economic impact on employees impacted by the pandemic, whether due to personal exposure, family illness, school closures or disruption in childcare. We have also leveraged our investments in our technology infrastructure to enable a significant portion of our employees to work remotely. For employees whose job duties cannot be performed remotely, such as branch tellers, the Company has been creative and proactive in procuring and distributing across its branch network hand sanitizer, disinfectant wipes, face coverings and other supplies necessary to maintain a safe and clean workspace. Related to this, management was quick to adopt new operating procedures, such as adjusting staffing levels, restricting access to branch lobbies and implementing branch cleaning and closure protocols, intended to minimize the potential of employee exposure to COVID-19.
Our clients: As stated above, access to branch lobbies is by appointment only (and appointments are generally limited to services, such as access to a safe-deposit box to address a pressing need, that require access inside a branch). All drive-thrus at our branches remain open, and our mobile and online banking products provide alternate means that clients may leverage to satisfy many of their banking needs. To provide necessary relief to the Company’s borrowers - both consumer and commercial clients - we established loan deferral programs allowing qualified clients to defer principal and interest payments for up to 90 days. Starting in April 2020, we have also approved over $1,100,000 in loans to thousands of small businesses as part of the Paycheck Protection Program administered by the Small Business Administration (“SBA”).
Our communities: We made targeted and intentional efforts to support the needs of the communities we serve across our footprint. From providing meals to underserved students at local schools to purchasing gift cards from local restaurant clients and gifting them to healthcare and other frontline workers, our commitment to the communities in which we operate extends far beyond providing essential banking and financial services.
Our investors: As discussed in more detail below, we have taken steps to maintain our strong capital foundation and liquidity position, and we are proactively taking steps to monitor, address and reduce risks related to the pandemic. We have also heightened the monitoring of our loan portfolio.

As discussed in more detail below, we have incurred significant expenses in our response to the COVID-19 pandemic and expect that we will continue to incur elevated expenses even while conditions presenting significant challenges to growth persist. It is difficult to accurately predict at this time the duration of this new operating reality or its impact on our financial condition, results of operations, credit risk, interest rate risk, liquidity or capital resources for the remainder of 2020 and beyond. Management’s decision on when to return to pre-pandemic operating procedures will take into account the best interests of all of our stakeholders and likely will vary among our markets depending on conditions prevailing in the particular market. Readers are directed to the cautionary note regarding forward-looking statements at the beginning of this Item 2, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Financial Condition
The following discussion provides details regarding the changes in significant balance sheet accounts at March 31, 20202021 compared to December 31, 2019.2020.
Assets
Total assets were $13,900,550$15,622,571 at March 31, 20202021 compared to $13,400,618$14,929,612 at December 31, 2019.2020.
Investments
The securities portfolio is used to provide a liquid source for meeting liquidity needs and to supply securities toof interest income that also can be used in collateralizing certain deposits and other types of borrowings. The following table shows the carrying value of our securities portfolio, all of which are classified as available for sale, by investment type and the percentage of such investment type relative to the entire securities portfolio as of the dates presented:

March 31, 2021December 31, 2020
BalancePercentage of
Portfolio
BalancePercentage of
Portfolio
U.S. Treasury securities$3,050 0.20 %$7,079 0.53 %
Obligations of other U.S. Government agencies and corporations1,004 0.07 1,009 0.08 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions328,818 21.41 305,201 22.72 
Mortgage-backed securities1,139,970 74.21 955,549 71.12 
Trust preferred securities— — 9,012 0.67 
Other debt securities63,199 4.11 65,607 4.88 
$1,536,041 100.00 %$1,343,457 100.00 %
 March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019
 Balance 
Percentage of
Portfolio
 Balance 
Percentage of
Portfolio
U.S. Treasury securities$7,672
 0.56% $499
 0.04%
Obligations of other U.S. Government agencies and corporations2,545
 0.19
 2,531
 0.20
Obligations of states and political subdivisions261,501
 19.24
 223,131
 17.29
Mortgage-backed securities1,020,995
 75.13
 998,101
 77.33
Trust preferred securities8,604
 0.63
 9,986
 0.77
Other debt securities57,812
 4.25
 56,365
 4.37
 $1,359,129
 100.00% $1,290,613
 100.00%
During the three months ended March 31, 2020,2021, we purchased $123,670$465,245 in investment securities. Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”), in the aggregate, comprised approximately 51%93% of these purchases. CMOs are included in the “Mortgage-backed securities” line item in the above table. The mortgage-backed securities and CMOs held in our investment portfolio are primarily issued by government sponsored entities. Obligations of state and political subdivisions comprised approximately 41%7% of purchases made during the first three months of 2020.2021.
Proceeds from maturities, calls and principal payments on securities during the first three months of 2021 totaled $95,382. The Company sold municipal securities, residential mortgage backed securities, and trust preferred securities with a carrying value of $154,034 at the time of sale for net proceeds of $155,391, resulting in a net gain on sale of $1,357 during the first three months of 2021. Proceeds from the maturities, calls and principal payments on securities during the first three months of 2020 totaled $76,269. The Company did not sell any securities during the first three months of 2020. Proceeds from the maturities, calls and principal payments on securities during the first three months of 2019 totaled $48,509. During the first three months of 2019, the Company sold municipal securities and residential mortgage backed securities with a carrying value of $10,598 at the time of sale for net proceeds of $10,611, resulting in a net gain on sale of $13.
For more information about the Company’s security portfolio, see Note 2, “Securities,” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company in Item 1, Financial Statements, in this report.
Loans Held for Sale
Loans held for sale, which primarily consistsconsist of residential mortgage loans being held until they are sold onin the secondary market, were $448,797$502,002 at March 31, 2020,2021, as compared to $318,272$417,771 at December 31, 2019.2020. Mortgage loans to be sold are sold either on a “best efforts” basis or under a mandatory delivery sales agreement. Under a “best efforts” sales agreement, residential real estate originations are locked in at a contractual rate with third party private investors or directly with government sponsored agencies, and the Company is obligated to sell the mortgages to such investors only if the mortgages are closed and funded. The risk we assume is conditioned upon loan underwriting and market conditions in the national mortgage market. Under a mandatory delivery sales agreement, the Company commits to deliver a certain principal amount of mortgage loans to an investor at a specified price and delivery date. Penalties are paid to the investor if we fail to satisfy the contract. Gains and losses are realized at the time consideration is received and all other criteria for sales treatment have been met. Our standard
49

practice is to sell the loans within 30-40 days after the loan is funded. Although loan fees and some interest income are derived from mortgage loans held for sale, the main source of income is gains from the sale of these loans in the secondary market.
In early March 2020, the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic and market turmoil arising therefrom briefly disrupted the market for the sale of mortgage loans. As a result of governmental intervention in response to concerns regarding COVID-19’s impact on the financial markets, these disruptions largely dissipated as the first quarter ended. We did not suffer any material impact on our ability to sell mortgage loans as a result of this disruption, nor do we currently anticipate any further material disruptions that might impact our ability to sell mortgage loans in the future.
Loans
Total loans, excluding loans held for sale, were $9,769,377$10,688,408 at March 31, 20202021 and $9,689,638$10,933,647 at December 31, 2019.2020. Non purchased loans totaled $7,802,404$9,292,502 at March 31, 20202021 compared to $7,587,974$9,419,540 at December 31, 2019.2020. Loans purchased in previous acquisitions totaled $1,966,973$1,395,906 and $2,101,664$1,514,107 at March 31, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, respectively.
The tables below set forth the balance of loans outstanding, net of unearned income and excluding loans held for sale, outstanding by loan type and the percentage of each loan type to total loans as of the dates presented:

 March 31, 2021
 Non PurchasedPurchasedTotal
Loans
Percentage of Total Loans
Commercial, financial, agricultural (1)
$2,105,444 $143,843 $2,249,287 21.04 %
Lease financing, net of unearned income75,256 — 75,256 0.70 
Real estate – construction:
Residential252,795 2,561 255,356 2.39 
Commercial680,791 19,771 700,562 6.55 
Total real estate – construction933,586 22,332 955,918 8.94 
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage:
Primary1,576,212 190,539 1,766,751 16.53 
Home equity432,207 72,413 504,620 4.72 
Rental/investment256,979 28,800 285,779 2.67 
Land development115,522 13,389 128,911 1.21 
Total real estate – 1-4 family mortgage2,380,920 305,141 2,686,061 25.13 
Real estate – commercial mortgage:
Owner-occupied1,344,154 300,616 1,644,770 15.39 
Non-owner occupied2,221,206 546,663 2,767,869 25.90 
Land development110,800 25,588 136,388 1.28 
Total real estate – commercial mortgage3,676,160 872,867 4,549,027 42.57 
Installment loans to individuals121,136 51,723 172,859 1.62 
Total loans, net of unearned income$9,292,502 $1,395,906 $10,688,408 100.00 %
(1)Includes Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) loans of $860,864 as of March 31, 2021.
50

 March 31, 2020
 Non Purchased Purchased Total
Loans
 Percentage of Total Loans
Commercial, financial, agricultural$1,144,004
 $280,572
 $1,424,576
 14.58%
Lease financing, net of unearned income84,679
 
 84,679
 0.87
Real estate – construction:       
Residential277,551
 11,449
 289,000
 2.96
Commercial467,515
 31,380
 498,895
 5.11
Total real estate – construction745,066
 42,829
 787,895
 8.07
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage:       
Primary1,466,887
 309,549
 1,776,436
 18.17
Home equity449,263
 114,463
 563,726
 5.77
Rental/investment285,244
 44,222
 329,466
 3.37
Land development155,233
 21,440
 176,673
 1.81
Total real estate – 1-4 family mortgage2,356,627
 489,674
 2,846,301
 29.12
Real estate – commercial mortgage:       
Owner-occupied1,244,919
 418,079
 1,662,998
 17.02
Non-owner occupied1,874,559
 610,383
 2,484,942
 25.44
Land development122,694
 38,074
 160,768
 1.65
Total real estate – commercial mortgage3,242,172
 1,066,536
 4,308,708
 44.11
Installment loans to individuals229,856
 87,362
 317,218
 3.25
Total loans, net of unearned income$7,802,404
 $1,966,973
 $9,769,377
 100.00%
 December 31, 2019
 Non Purchased Purchased Total
Loans
 Percentage of Total Loans
Commercial, financial, agricultural$1,052,353
 $315,619
 $1,367,972
 14.12%
Lease financing, net of unearned income81,875
 
 81,875
 0.84
Real estate – construction:       
Residential272,643
 16,407
 289,050
 2.98
Commercial502,258
 35,175
 537,433
 5.55
Total real estate – construction774,901
 51,582
 826,483
 8.53
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage:       
Primary1,449,219
 332,729
 1,781,948
 18.39
Home equity456,265
 117,275
 573,540
 5.92
Rental/investment291,931
 43,169
 335,100
 3.46
Land development152,711
 23,314
 176,025
 1.82
Total real estate – 1-4 family mortgage2,350,126
 516,487
 2,866,613
 29.59
Real estate – commercial mortgage:       
Owner-occupied1,209,204
 428,077
 1,637,281
 16.90
Non-owner occupied1,803,587
 647,308
 2,450,895
 25.29
Land development116,085
 40,004
 156,089
 1.61
Total real estate – commercial mortgage3,128,876
 1,115,389
 4,244,265
 43.80
Installment loans to individuals199,843
 102,587
 302,430
 3.12
Total loans, net of unearned income$7,587,974
 $2,101,664
 $9,689,638
 100.00%
 December 31, 2020
 Non PurchasedPurchasedTotal
Loans
Percentage of Total Loans
Commercial, financial, agricultural (1)
$2,360,471 $176,513 $2,536,984 23.20 %
Lease financing, net of unearned income75,862 — 75,862 0.69 
Real estate – construction:
Residential243,814 2,859 246,673 2.26 
Commercial583,338 28,093 611,431 5.59 
Total real estate – construction827,152 30,952 858,104 7.85 
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage:
Primary1,536,181 214,770 1,750,951 16.02 
Home equity432,768 80,392 513,160 4.69 
Rental/investment264,436 31,928 296,364 2.71 
Land development123,179 14,654 137,833 1.26 
Total real estate – 1-4 family mortgage2,356,564 341,744 2,698,308 24.68 
Real estate – commercial mortgage:
Owner-occupied1,334,765 323,041 1,657,806 15.16 
Non-owner occupied2,194,739 552,728 2,747,467 25.13 
Land development120,125 29,454 149,579 1.37 
Total real estate – commercial mortgage3,649,629 905,223 4,554,852 41.66 
Installment loans to individuals149,862 59,675 209,537 1.92 
Total loans, net of unearned income$9,419,540 $1,514,107 $10,933,647 100.00 %
(1)Includes PPP loans of $1,128,703 as of December 31, 2020.
Loan concentrations are considered to exist when there are amounts loaned to a number of borrowers engaged in similar activities that would cause them to be similarly impacted by economic or other conditions. At March 31, 2020,2021, there were no concentrations of loans exceeding 10% of total loans which are not disclosed as a category of loans separate from the categories listed above.

The Company’s loan growth was centered in our commercial, financial and agricultural loan portfolio and our commercial mortgage loan portfolio, while other portfolio segments grew only slightly or were flat. Our corporate specialty banking group, which consists of corporate commercial and industrial, corporate commercial real estate, healthcare and senior housing groups, contributed $59,910 to the increase in total loans from December 31, 2019, and our secured lending group, which consists of our asset-based lending, factoring, and equipment lease financing banking groups as well as loans meeting the criteria to be guaranteed by the SBA, contributed $15,278 to the increase in total loans from December 31, 2019.

Looking at the change in loans geographically, loans in our Central Region (which includes Alabama and the Florida panhandle), Eastern Region (which includes Georgia and east Florida) and Western Region (which includes Mississippi as well as corporately managed loans) markets increased $77,926, $31,796 and $2,075, respectively, while loans in our Northern Region (which includes Tennessee) markets decreased $32,057 when compared to December 31, 2019.
Deposits
The Company relies on deposits as its major source of funds. Total deposits were $10,412,426$12,736,908 and $10,213,168$12,059,081 at March 31, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, respectively. Noninterest-bearing deposits were $2,642,059$4,135,360 and $2,551,770$3,685,048 at March 31, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, respectively, while interest-bearing deposits were $7,770,367$8,601,548 and $7,661,398$8,374,033 at March 31, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, respectively.
The growth in noninterest-bearing deposits across the Company’s footprint during the current year is driven by government stimulus payments and client sentiment to maintain liquidity. Management continues to focus on growing and maintaining a stable source of funding, specifically noninterest-bearing deposits and other core deposits. Noninterest bearing deposits represented 25.37%32.47% of total deposits at March 31, 2020,2021, as compared to 24.99%30.56% of total deposits at December 31, 2019.2020. Under certain circumstances, however, management may seekelect to acquire non-core deposits in the form of time deposits or public fund deposits (which are deposits of counties, municipalities or other political subdivisions). The source of funds that we select depends on the terms and how those terms assist us in mitigating interest rate risk, maintaining our liquidity position and managing our net interest margin. Accordingly, funds are acquired to meet anticipated funding needs at the rate and with other terms that, in management’s view, best address our interest rate risk, liquidity and net interest margin parameters.
Public fund deposits may be readily obtained based on the Company’s pricing bid in comparison with competitors. Because public fund deposits are obtained through a bid process, these deposit balances may fluctuate as competitive and market forces change. Although the Company has focused on growing stable sources of deposits to reduce reliance on public fund deposits, it participates in the bidding process for public fund deposits when pricing and other terms make it reasonable given market conditions or when management perceives that other factors, such as the public entity’s use of our treasury management or other products and services, make such participation advisable. Our public fund transaction accounts are principally obtained from municipalities, including school boards and utilities. Public fund deposits were $1,452,828$1,548,228 and $1,367,827$1,398,330 at March 31, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, respectively.
Looking at the change in deposits geographically, deposits in our Western Region, which includes corporately managed deposits such as brokered deposits, and Northern Region markets increased $230,163 and $5,135, respectively, from December 31, 2019, while deposits in our Central Region and Eastern Region markets decreased $28,517 and $7,523, respectively, from December 31, 2019. The increase in deposits in our Western Region is largely due to seasonal fluctuations in public fund accounts within that region.
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Borrowed Funds
Total borrowings include federal funds purchased, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, advances from the FHLB, subordinated notes and junior subordinated debentures and are classified on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as either short-term borrowings or long-term debt. Short-term borrowings have original maturities less than one year and typically include federal funds purchased, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, and short-term FHLB advances. The following table presents our short-term borrowings by type as of the dates presented:

 March 31, 2020December 31, 2019
 Balance Balance
Federal funds purchased$4,000
 $
Security repurchase agreements9,037
 9,091
Short-term borrowings from the FHLB780,000
 480,000
Other short-term borrowings10,000
 
 $803,037
 $489,091
As volatility emerged during the first quarter of 2020 as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company increased its on-balance sheet liquidity through short-term borrowings from the FHLB, accounting for the significant majority of the increase in short-term borrowings from December 31, 2019.
March 31, 2021December 31, 2020
BalanceBalance
Security repurchase agreements$12,154 $10,947 
Federal funds purchased— 10,393 
$12,154 $21,340 
At March 31, 2020,2021, long-term debt consistingconsists of long-term FHLB advances, our junior subordinated debentures and our subordinated notes, totaled $376,594 compared to $376,507 at December 31, 2019.notes. The following table presents our long-term debt by type as of the dates presented:
March 31, 2020December 31, 2019March 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Balance BalanceBalanceBalance
Long-term FHLB advances$152,294
 $152,337
Long-term FHLB advances$152,124 $152,167 
Junior subordinated debentures110,360
 110,215
Junior subordinated debentures110,939 110,794 
Subordinated notes113,940
 113,955
Subordinated notes204,597 212,009 
$376,594
 $376,507
$467,660 $474,970 
Long-term funds obtained from the FHLB borrowings are generally used to match-fund against large, fixed rate commercial or real estate loans with long-term maturities, which negatesin order to minimize interest rate exposurerisk and also are used to meet day-to-day liquidity needs, particularly when the cost of such borrowing compares favorably to the rates rise. In the fourth quarter of 2019, however, as interest rates declined following the Federal Reserve’s interest rate cuts,that we used long-term FHLB borrowings as a source of liquidity in lieu of higher-costing deposits, which had not repriced as quickly following the interest rate cuts. Such borrowings were still outstanding at March 31, 2020.would be required to pay to attract deposits. At March 31, 2020,2021, there were $2$89 in outstanding long-term FHLB advances outstanding scheduled to mature within twelve months or less. The Company had $2,834,101$3,681,061 of availability on unused lines of credit with the FHLB at March 31, 2020,2021, as compared to $3,159,942$3,784,520 at December 31, 2019.2020.
The Company has issued subordinated notes, the proceeds of which have been used for general corporate purposes, including providing capital to support the Company’s growth organically or through strategic acquisitions, repaying indebtedness and financing investments and capital expenditures, and for investments in the Bank as regulatory capital. The subordinated notes qualify as Tier 2 capital under the current regulatory guidelines.
The Company owns the outstanding common securities of business trusts that issued corporation-obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred capital securities to third-party investors. The trusts used the proceeds from the issuance of their preferred capital securities and common securities (collectively referred to as “capital securities”) to buy floating rate junior subordinated debentures issued by the Company (or by companies that the Company subsequently acquired.)acquired). The debentures are the trusts’ only assets and interest payments from the debentures finance the distributions paid on the capital securities.
The Company owns subordinated notes, the proceeds of which have been used for general corporate purposes, including providing capital to support the Company’s growth organically or through strategic acquisitions, repaying indebtedness and financing investments and capital expenditures, and for investments in the Bank as regulatory capital. The subordinated notes qualify as Tier 2 capital under the current regulatory guidelines.

Results of Operations
Net Income
Net income for the first quarter of 20202021 was $2,008$57,908 compared to net income of $45,110$2,008 for the first quarter of 2019.2020. Basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) for the first quarter of 20202021 were $0.04,$1.03 and $1.02, respectively, as compared to basic and diluted EPS of $0.77$0.04 for the first quarter of 2019.2020. As discussed in more detail below, our net income was significantly impacted by expenses associated with the COVID-19 pandemic, an adjustment to the valuation of our mortgage servicing rights (“MSR”) and the adoptionabsence of CECL.a provision for credit losses expense in the quarter.
From time to time, the Company incurs expenses and charges or recognizes valuation adjustments in connection with certain transactions with respect to which management is unable to accurately predict the timing of when these expenses or chargesitems will be incurred or, when incurred, the amount of such expenses or charges.items. The following table presents the impact of these expenses and chargesitems on reported earnings

per shareEPS for the dates presented. There were no such expenses and charges during the first quarter of 2019. The “COVID-19 related expenses” line item in the table below primarily consists of (a) employee overtime and employee benefit accruals directly related to the Company’s response to both the COVID-19 pandemic itself and federal
52

legislation enacted to address the pandemic, such as the CARES Act, and (b) expenses associated with supplying branches with protective equipment and sanitation supplies (such as floor markings and cautionary signage for branches, face coverings and hand sanitizer) as well as more frequent and rigorous branch cleaning. The MSR valuation adjustment is discussed below under the “Noninterest Income” heading in this Item.
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2021March 31, 2020
Three Months EndedPre-taxAfter-taxImpact to Diluted EPSPre-taxAfter-taxImpact to Diluted EPS
March 31, 2020
Pre-taxAfter-taxImpact to Diluted EPS
MSR valuation adjustment$9,571
$6,911
$0.12
MSR valuation adjustment$(13,561)$(10,497)$(0.19)$9,571 $6,911 $0.12 
Restructuring chargesRestructuring charges292 226 0.01 — — — 
COVID-19 related expenses2,903
2,096
0.04
COVID-19 related expenses785 608 0.01 2,903 2,096 0.04 
Net Interest Income
Net interest income, the difference between interest earned on assets and the cost of interest-bearing liabilities, is the largest component of our net income, comprising 74.25%57.86% of total revenue (i.e., net interest income on a fully taxable equivalent basis and noninterest income) for the first quarter of 2020.2021. The primary concerns in managing net interest income are the volume, mix and repricing of assets and liabilities.
Net interest income was $106,602$109,648 for the three months ended March 31, 20202021 as compared to $113,147$106,602 for the same period in 2019.2020. On a tax equivalent basis, net interest income was $108,316$111,264 for the three months ended March 31, 2020, respectively,2021 as compared to $114,631$108,316 for the same time period in 2019.2020.
The following table sets forth average balance sheet data, including all major categories of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, together with the interest earned or interest paid and the average yield or average rate paid on each such category for the periods presented:

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Three Months Ended March 31, Three Months Ended March 31,
2020 2019 20212020
Average
Balance
 
Interest
Income/
Expense
 
Yield/
Rate
 
Average
Balance
 
Interest
Income/
Expense
 
Yield/
Rate
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense
Yield/
Rate
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense
Yield/
Rate
Assets           Assets
Interest-earning assets:           Interest-earning assets:
Loans held for investment:           Loans held for investment:
Non purchased$7,654,662
 $88,554
 4.65% $6,454,870
 $81,184
 5.10%Non purchased$8,362,793 $81,928 3.97 %$7,654,662 $88,554 4.65 %
Purchased2,032,623
 30,187
 5.97
 2,604,932
 40,185
 6.26
Purchased1,454,637 20,457 5.69 2,032,623 30,187 5.97 
Paycheck Protection ProgramPaycheck Protection Program985,561 10,687 4.40 — — — 
Total loans held for investment9,687,285
 118,741
 4.93
 9,059,802
 121,369
 5.43
Total loans held for investment10,802,991 113,072 4.24 9,687,285 118,741 4.93 
Loans held for sale336,829
 2,988
 3.57
 345,264
 5,837
 6.86
Loans held for sale406,397 2,999 2.96 336,829 2,988 3.57 
Securities:           Securities:
Taxable(1)
1,067,274
 7,289
 2.75
 1,061,983
 7,892
 3.01
Taxable(1)
1,065,779 4,840 1.82 1,067,274 7,289 2.75 
Tax-exempt225,601
 2,058
 3.67
 191,241
 2,022
 4.29
Tax-exempt306,344 2,284 2.98 225,601 2,058 3.67 
Interest-bearing balances with banks292,488
 811
 1.12
 236,915
 1,458
 2.50
Interest-bearing balances with banks777,166 183 0.10 292,488 811 1.12 
Total interest-earning assets11,609,477
 131,887
 4.57
 10,895,205
 138,578
 5.16
Total interest-earning assets13,358,677 123,378 3.74 11,609,477 131,887 4.57 
Cash and due from banks186,317
     191,863
    Cash and due from banks205,830 186,317 
Intangible assets975,933
     976,820
    Intangible assets969,001 975,933 
Other assets700,823
     667,051
    Other assets670,183 700,823 
Total assets$13,472,550
     $12,730,939
    Total assets$15,203,691 $13,472,550 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity           Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
Interest-bearing liabilities:           Interest-bearing liabilities:
Deposits:           Deposits:
Interest-bearing demand(2)
$4,939,757
 $9,253
 0.75% $4,790,184
 $10,074
 0.85%
Interest-bearing demand(2)
$5,906,230 $3,932 0.27 %$4,939,757 $9,253 0.75 %
Savings deposits681,182
 252
 0.15
 630,671
 292
 0.19
Savings deposits882,758 169 0.08 681,182 252 0.15 
Time deposits2,116,676
 8,989
 1.71
 2,379,037
 9,406
 1.60
Time deposits1,655,778 4,178 1.02 2,116,676 8,989 1.71 
Total interest-bearing deposits7,737,615
 18,494
 0.96
 7,799,892
 19,772
 1.03
Total interest-bearing deposits8,444,766 8,279 0.40 7,737,615 18,494 0.96 
Borrowed funds829,320
 5,077
 2.46
 363,140
 4,175
 4.66
Borrowed funds483,907 3,835 3.21 829,320 5,077 2.46 
Total interest-bearing liabilities8,566,935
 23,571
 1.11
 8,163,032
 23,947
 1.19
Total interest-bearing liabilities8,928,673 12,114 0.55 8,566,935 23,571 1.11 
Noninterest-bearing deposits2,586,963
     2,342,406
    Noninterest-bearing deposits3,862,422 2,586,963 
Other liabilities213,509
     160,131
    Other liabilities240,171 213,509 
Shareholders’ equity2,105,143
     2,065,370
    Shareholders’ equity2,172,425 2,105,143 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$13,472,550
     $12,730,939
    Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$15,203,691 $13,472,550 
Net interest income/net interest margin  $108,316
 3.75%   $114,631
 4.27%Net interest income/net interest margin$111,264 3.37 %$108,316 3.75 %
(1)U.S. Government and some U.S. Government Agency securities are tax-exempt in the states in which we operate.the Company operates.
(2)Interest-bearing demand deposits include interest-bearing transactional accounts and money market deposits.
The average balances of nonaccruing assets are included in the tablestable above. Interest income and weighted average yields on tax-exempt loans and securities have been computed on a fully tax equivalent basis assuming a federal tax rate of 21% and a state tax rate of 4.45%, which is net of federal tax benefit.
Net interest margin and net interest income are influenced by internal and external factors. Internal factors include balance sheet changes in volume, mix and pricing decisions. External factors include changes in market interest rates, competition and the shape of the interest rate yield curve. As discussed in more detail below, the decline in loan yields due to the current low interest rate environment as well as changes in the mix of earning assets during the quarter due to increased liquidity on the balance sheet were the largest contributing factors to the decrease in net interest margin for the three months ended March 31, 2020,2021, as compared to the same period in 2019, the decline in loan yields as a result of the Federal Reserve’s decision to cut interest rates was the largest contributing factor to the decrease in in net interest income. To offset the negative impact of the rate cuts, the2020. The Company has continued to focus on lowering the cost of funding through growing noninterest-bearing deposits and aggressively lowering interest rates on interest-bearing deposits, while also continuing to be opportunistic when rates offered on wholesale borrowings are advantageous.deposits.

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The following table sets forth a summary of the changes in interest earned, on a tax equivalent basis, and interest paid resulting from changes in volume and rates for the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2020,2021, as compared to the same period in 20192020 (the changes attributable to the combined impact of yield/rate and volume have been allocated on a pro-rata basis using the absolute ratio value of amounts calculated):
Three months ended March 31, 2020 Compared to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 Compared to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
Volume Rate NetVolumeRateNet
Interest income:     Interest income:
Loans held for investment:     Loans held for investment:
Non purchased$14,687
 $(7,317) $7,370
Non purchased$7,496 $(14,122)$(6,626)
Purchased(8,290) (1,708) (9,998)Purchased(8,319)(1,411)(9,730)
Paycheck Protection ProgramPaycheck Protection Program10,687 — 10,687 
Loans held for sale(371) (2,478) (2,849)Loans held for sale565 (554)11 
Securities:     Securities:
Taxable42
 (645) (603)Taxable(10)(2,439)(2,449)
Tax-exempt344
 (308) 36
Tax-exempt654 (428)226 
Interest-bearing balances with banks288
 (935) (647)Interest-bearing balances with banks551 (1,179)(628)
Total interest-earning assets6,700
 (13,391) (6,691)Total interest-earning assets11,624 (20,133)(8,509)
Interest expense:     Interest expense:
Interest-bearing demand deposits323
 (1,144) (821)Interest-bearing demand deposits1,531 (6,852)(5,321)
Savings deposits22
 (62) (40)Savings deposits61 (144)(83)
Time deposits(1,033) 616
 (417)Time deposits(1,694)(3,117)(4,811)
Borrowed funds3,541
 (2,639) 902
Borrowed funds(2,505)1,263 (1,242)
Total interest-bearing liabilities2,853
 (3,229) (376)Total interest-bearing liabilities(2,607)(8,850)(11,457)
Change in net interest income$3,847
 $(10,162) $(6,315)Change in net interest income$14,231 $(11,283)$2,948 
Interest income, on a tax equivalent basis, was $131,887$123,378 for the three months ended March 31, 2020,2021, as compared to $138,578$131,887 for the same period in 2019.2020. This decrease in interest income, on a tax equivalent basis, is due primarily to the aforementioned interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve maintaining low interest rates since March 2020 and changes in the effectsmix of whichearning assets during the Company was ablequarter due to partially offset by quarter-over-quarter loan growth.

increased liquidity on the balance sheet.
The following table presents the percentage of total average earning assets, by type and yield, for the periods presented:
Percentage of Total Average Earning AssetsYield
Percentage of Total Average Earning Assets YieldThree Months EndedThree Months Ended
Three Months Ended Three Months Ended March 31,March 31,
March 31, March 31, 2021202020212020
2020 2019 2020 2019
Loans held for investment83.44% 83.15% 4.93% 5.43%
Loans held for investment, excl. PPPLoans held for investment, excl. PPP73.49 %83.44 %4.22 %4.93 %
Paycheck Protection ProgramPaycheck Protection Program7.38 — 4.40 — 
Loans held for sale2.90
 3.18
 3.57
 6.86
Loans held for sale3.04 2.90 2.96 3.57 
Securities11.14
 11.50
 2.91
 3.21
Securities10.27 11.14 2.08 2.91 
Other2.52
 2.17
 1.12
 2.50
Other5.82 2.52 0.10 1.12 
Total earning assets100.00% 100.00% 4.57% 5.16%Total earning assets100.00 %100.00 %3.74 %4.57 %

For the first quarter of 2020,2021, interest income on loans held for investment, on a tax equivalent basis, decreased $2,627$5,669 to $118,741$113,072 from $121,369$118,741 in the same period in 2019.2020. Interest income on loans held for investment decreased primarily due to decreasesthe Federal Reserve maintaining low interest rates since March 2020. Interest income attributable to PPP loans included in loan yields in response to the Federal Reserve’s rate cuts. Growth in the Company’s non purchased loan portfolio helped offset the impact from the rate cuts.
Forinterest income for the first quarter of 2020,2021 was $10,687, which consisted of $2,392 in interest income onand $8,295 in accretion of net origination fees. There was no interest income attributable to PPP loans held for sale, onduring the three months ended March 31, 2020.
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The PPP origination fees, net of agent fees paid and other origination costs, are being accreted into interest income over the life of the loan. If a tax equivalentPPP loan is forgiven in whole or in part, as provided under the CARES Act, the Company will recognize the non-accreted portion of the net origination fee attributable to the forgiven portion of such loan as of the date of the final forgiveness determination. PPP loans increased margin and loan yield by eight basis decreased $2,849 to $2,988 from $5,837 in the same period in 2019. The average balance of loans held for salepoints and two basis points, respectively, during the first quarter of 2019 includes a portfolio of non-mortgage consumer2021. There was no impact to margin and loan yield attributable to PPP loans which typically earn a higher yield than mortgage loans held for sale, which make up the balance of loans held for sale during the first quarter of 2020. This balance of non-mortgage consumer loans was reclassified to loans held for investment in the third quarter of 2019. The transfer of the higher earning assets out of loans held for sale coupled with the lower rates earned on mortgage loans held for sale during the first quarter of 2020, when compared to the first quarter of 2019, accounts for the decreasesame period in interest income on loans held for sale from the first quarter of 2019.
The following table presents reported taxable equivalent yield on loans, including loans held for sale, for the periods presented.
 Three Months Ended
 March 31,
 2020 2019
Taxable equivalent interest income on loans$121,729
 $127,206
    
Average loans, including loans held for sale10,024,114
 9,405,066
    
Loan yield4.88% 5.49%
2020.
The impact from interest income collected on problem loans and purchase accounting adjustments on loans to total interest income on loans including loans held for sale,investment, loan yield and net interest margin is shown in the following table for the periodperiods presented.
Three Months Ended
 March 31,
 20212020
Net interest income collected on problem loans$2,180 $218 
Accretable yield recognized on purchased loans(1)
3,088 5,469 
Total impact to interest income on loans$5,268 $5,687 
Impact to loan yield0.20 %0.24 %
Impact to net interest margin0.16 %0.20 %
 Three Months Ended
 March 31,
 2020 2019
Net interest income collected on problem loans$218
 $812
Accretable yield recognized on purchased loans(1)
5,469
 7,542
Total impact to interest income on loans$5,687
 $8,354
    
Impact to loan yield0.23% 0.36%
    
Impact to net interest margin0.20% 0.31%
(1)Includes additional interest income recognized in connection with the acceleration of paydowns and payoffs from purchased loans of $1,272 and $2,187, for the first quarter of 2021 and 2020, respectively. This additional interest income increased total loan yield by five basis points and nine basis points for the first quarter of 2021 and 2020, respectively, while increasing net interest margin by four and eight basis points for the same respective periods.
(1)
Includes additional interest income recognized in connection with the acceleration of paydowns and payoffs from purchased loans of $2,187 and $3,833, for the first quarter of 2020 and 2019, respectively. This additional interest income increased total loan yield by 9 basis points and 17 basis points for the first quarter of 2020 and 2019, respectively, while increasing net interest margin by 8 and 14 basis points for the same periods.

For the first quarter of 2021, interest income on loans held for sale (consisting of mortgage loans held for sale), on a tax equivalent basis, increased $11 to $2,999 from $2,988 in the same period in 2020.
Investment income, on a tax equivalent basis, decreased $567$2,223 to $7,124 for the first quarter of 2021 from $9,347 for the first quarter of 2020 from $9,914 for the first quarter of 2019.2020. The tax equivalent yield on the investment portfolio for the first quarter of 20202021 was 2.91%2.08%, down 3083 basis points from 3.21% in2.91% for the same period in 2019.2020. The decrease in taxable equivalent yield on securities was asa result of an increase in premium amortization caused by the increase in prepayment speeds experienced in the Company’s mortgage backed securities portfolio given the current interest rate environment.
Interest expense was $23,571$12,114 for the first quarter of 20202021 as compared to $23,947$23,571 for the same period in 2019. 2020.
The following table presents, by type, the Company’s funding sources, which consist of total average deposits and borrowed funds, and the total cost of each funding source for the periods presented:
Percentage of Total Average Deposits and Borrowed Funds Cost of Funds Percentage of Total Average Deposits and Borrowed FundsCost of Funds
Three Months Ended Three Months EndedThree Months EndedThree Months Ended
March 31, March 31, March 31,March 31,
2020 2019 2020 2019 2021202020212020
Noninterest-bearing demand23.19% 22.30% % %Noninterest-bearing demand30.20 %23.19 %— %— %
Interest-bearing demand44.29
 45.60
 0.75
 0.85
Interest-bearing demand46.18 44.29 0.27 0.75 
Savings6.11
 6.00
 0.15
 0.19
Savings6.90 6.11 0.08 0.15 
Time deposits18.98
 22.65
 1.71
 1.60
Time deposits12.94 18.98 1.02 1.71 
Short term borrowings4.06
 0.95
 1.44
 2.66
Short term borrowings0.10 4.06 0.31 1.44 
Long-term Federal Home Loan Bank advances1.37
 0.06
 1.42
 3.28
Long-term Federal Home Loan Bank advances1.19 1.37 0.05 1.42 
Subordinated notes1.01
 1.40
 5.59
 6.13
Subordinated notes1.63 1.01 5.15 5.59 
Other borrowed funds0.99
 1.04
 4.85
 4.60
Other borrowed funds0.86 0.99 4.24 4.85 
Total deposits and borrowed funds100.00% 100.00% 0.85% 0.92%Total deposits and borrowed funds100.00 %100.00 %0.38 %0.85 %

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Interest expense on deposits was $18,494$8,279 and $19,772$18,494 for the three months ended March 31, 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively. The cost of total deposits was 0.72%0.27% and 0.79%0.72% for the same respective periods. The decrease in both deposit expense and cost is attributable to the Company’s efforts to reduce deposit rates as they reprice in order to mitigate the effect of the Federal Reserve’scurrent low interest rate cuts on the Company’s loan yields.environment. During 2020,2021, the Company has continued its efforts to grow non-interest bearing deposits, resulting in an increase inand such deposits of $90,289 during the first quarter of 2020. Noninterest-bearing deposits represent 25.37%32.47% of total deposits at March 31, 20202021 compared to 24.99%30.56% of total deposits at December 31, 2019.2020. The growth in non-interest bearing deposits during the year to date has been primarily driven by government stimulus payments and client sentiment. Low cost deposits continue to be the preferred choice of funding; however, the Company may rely on wholesale borrowings when rates are advantageous.

Interest expense on total borrowings was $5,077$3,835 and $4,175$5,077 for the three months ended March 31, 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively. The increasedecrease in interest expense asis a result of higher borrowings was offset slightly by lower interest rates charged on our other FHLB advances as rates fell during the quarter.average borrowings.
A more detailed discussion of the cost of our funding sources is set forth below under the heading “Liquidity and Capital Resources” in this Item.
Noninterest Income
Noninterest Income to Average AssetsNoninterest Income to Average AssetsNoninterest Income to Average Assets
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended March 31,
2020 2019
1.13% 1.14%
20212021 2020
2.16%2.16% 1.13%
Total noninterest income includes fees generated from deposit services and other fees and commissions, income from our insurance, wealth management and mortgage banking operations, realized gains on the sale of securities and all other noninterest income. Our focus is to develop and enhance our products that generate noninterest income in order to diversify our revenue sources. Noninterest income was $37,570$81,037 for the first quarter of 20202021 as compared to $35,885$37,570 for the same period in 2019.2020.
Service charges on deposit accounts include maintenance fees on accounts, per item charges, account enhancement charges for additional packaged benefits and overdraft fees. Service charges on deposit accounts were $9,070$8,023 and $9,102$9,070 for the first quarter of 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively. Overdraft fees, the largest component of service charges on deposits, were $5,896$3,955 for the three months ended March 31, 20202021, as compared to $6,139$5,896 for the same period in 2019.

2020. Management believes the decrease in the first quarter of 2021 relative to the prior period can be attributed to excess customer liquidity driven by the various government stimulus programs initiated in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Fees and commissions were $3,054$3,900 during the first quarter of 20202021 as compared to $6,471$3,054 for the same period in 2019.2020. Fees and commissions include fees related to deposit services, such as ATM fees and interchange fees on debit card transactions. Effective July 1, 2019, we became subject to the limitations on interchange fees imposed pursuant to §1075 of the Dodd-Frank Act (this provision, which is commonly referred to as the “Durbin Amendment,” is discussed in more detail in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 which was filed with the SEC on February 27, 2020). The Durbin Amendment limitations reduced interchange fees forFor the first quarter of 2020 by approximately $3,000 to $2,0542021, interchange fees were $2,392 as compared to $5,328$2,054 for the same period in 2019. Management is continuing to develop and enhance strategies to offset this impact.2020.
Through Renasant Insurance, we offer a range of commercial and personal insurance products through major insurance carriers. Income earned on insurance products was $1,991$2,237 and $2,116$1,991 for the three months ended March 31, 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively. Contingency income is a bonus received from the insurance underwriters and is based both on commission income and claims experience on our clients’ policies during the previous year. Increases and decreases in contingency income are reflective of corresponding increases and decreases in the number of claims paid by insurance carriers. Contingency income, which is included in “Other noninterest income” in the Consolidated Statements of Income, was $892$1,006 and $757$892 for the three months ended March 31, 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively.
Our Wealth Management segment has two primary divisions: Trust and Financial Services. The Trust division operates on a custodial basis which includes administration of employee benefit plans, as well as accounting and money management for trust accounts. The division manages a number of trust accounts inclusive of personal and corporate benefit accounts, self-directed IRAs, and custodial accounts. Fees for managing these accounts are based on changes in market values of the assets under management in the account, with the amount of the fee depending on the type of account. The Financial Services division provides specialized products and services to our customers, which include fixed and variable annuities, mutual funds, and stocks offered through a third party provider. Wealth Management revenue was $4,002$4,792 for the first quarter of 20202021 compared to $3,324$4,002 for the same period in 2019.2020. The market value of assets under management or administration was $3,628,163$4,453,355 and $3,492,135$3,628,163 at March 31, 20202021 and March 31, 2019,2020, respectively.
Mortgage banking income is derived from the origination and sale of mortgage loans and the servicing of mortgage loans that the Company has sold but retained the right to service. Although loan fees and some interest income are derived from mortgage loans held for sale, the main source of income is gains from the sale of these loans in the secondary market. Mortgage production during the first quarterOriginations of 2020 was approximately $1,899,224, as comparedmortgage loans to $654,234be sold totaled $1,143,349 in the first quarter of 2019.2021 compared to $715,760 for the same period in 2020.
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While mortgage loan originations remain elevated compared to pre-pandemic levels, margins have compressed as the interest rate environment has begun to rise and housing inventories are below demand. Mortgage banking income was $50,733 and $15,535 for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The increase in mortgage production is due to the current interest rate environment as well as an increase in producers throughout our footprint during the second half of 2019. Mortgage banking income specifically mortgage servicing income, was negatively impacted duringis primarily the first quarterresult of 2020 by a positive mortgage servicing rights valuation adjustment of $13,561 during the first three months of 2021 compared to a $9,571 as actual prepayment speeds ofnegative valuation adjustment for the mortgages the Company serviced exceeded the Company’s estimates of prepayment speeds.same period in 2020. The table below presents the components of mortgage banking income included in noninterest income for the periods presented.
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended March 31,
2020 20192021 2020
Gain on sales of loans, net$21,782
 $7,888
Gain on sales of loans, net$33,901 $21,782 
Fees, net2,919
 1,692
Fees, net4,902 2,919 
Mortgage servicing (loss) income, net405
 821
Mortgage servicing (loss) income, net(1,631)405 
MSR valuation adjustment(9,571) 
MSR valuation adjustment13,561 (9,571)
Mortgage banking income, net$15,535
 $10,401
Mortgage banking income, net$50,733 $15,535 
Bank-owned life insurance (“BOLI”) income is derived from changes in the cash surrender value of the bank-owned life insurance policies and death benefits received on covered individuals. BOLI income was $1,163$2,072 for the three months ended March 31, 20202021 as compared to $1,407$1,163 for the same period in 2019.2020. The increase is primarily due to the $896 of life insurance proceeds received during the first three months of 2021. There were no life insurance proceeds received during the three months ended March 31, 2020.
Other noninterest income was $2,755$7,923 and $3,051$2,755 for the three months ended March 31, 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively. Other noninterest income includes income from our SBA banking division and other miscellaneous income and can fluctuate based on production in our SBA banking division and recognition of other unseasonalseasonal income items. 

During the quarter the Company entered into a referral relationship with a separate firm to originate PPP loans under the latest round of funding. The Company earned $2,310 of PPP referral fees during the three months ended March 31, 2021.
Noninterest Expense
Noninterest Expense to Average AssetsNoninterest Expense to Average AssetsNoninterest Expense to Average Assets
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended March 31,
2020 2019
3.46% 2.83%
20212021 2020
3.09%3.09%3.46%
Noninterest expense was $115,041$115,935 and $88,832$115,041 for the first quarter of 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively.
Salaries and employee benefits increased $15,839$5,507 to $73,189$78,696 for the first quarter of 20202021 as compared to $57,350$73,189 for the same period in 2019.2020. The increase in salaries and employee benefits is primarily due to the strategic production hires the Company made throughout its footprintincentive expenses recognized during the last nine months of 2019 as well as increased mortgage commissions and incentives related to the increased mortgage production during the quarter. Salaries and employee benefits for the first quarter of 2020 also includes approximately $2,492 in expense related to elevated overtime and other accruals for employee benefits provided in response to2021. This increase was partially offset by cost savings realized by the COVID-19 pandemic.voluntary early retirement program offered during the fourth quarter of 2020.
Data processing costs increased to $5,006$5,451 in the first quarter of 20202021 from $4,906$5,006 for the same period in 2019.2020. The Company continues to examine new and existing contracts to negotiate favorable contract terms to offset the increased variable cost components of our data processing costs, such as new accounts and increased transaction volume.
Net occupancy and equipment expense for the first quarter of 20202021 was $14,120, up$12,538, down from $11,835$14,120 for the same period in 2019.2020. The increasedecrease in occupancy and equipment expense is primarily attributable to the new locations added to the Company’s footprint during the last nine monthsrestructuring and nonrenewal of 2019.certain leases.
Expenses related to other real estate owned for the first quarter of 20202021 were $418$41 as compared to $1,004$418 for the same period in 2019.2020. Expenses on other real estate owned included write downs of the carrying value to fair value on certain pieces of property held in other real estate owned of $197$70 and $727$197 for the first three months of 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 20202021 and 2019,2020, other real estate owned with a cost basis of $782$1,906 and $1,043,$782, respectively, was sold, resulting in a net gain of $56 and a net loss of $12, and $80, respectively.
Professional fees include fees for legal and accounting services, such as routine litigation matters, external audit services as well as assistance in complying with newly-enacted and existing banking and governmental regulation.regulations. Professional fees were $2,641$2,921 for the first quarter of 20202021 as compared to $2,454$2,641 for the same period in 2019.2020.
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Advertising and public relations expense was $3,400$3,252 for the first quarter of 20202021 as compared to $2,866$3,400 for the same period in 2019. This increase is primarily attributable to an increased focus on digital marketing and branding throughout our footprint as well as an increase in the marketing of the Company’s community involvement.2020.
Amortization of intangible assets totaled $1,895$1,598 and $2,110$1,895 for the first quarter of 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively. This amortization relates to finite-lived intangible assets which are being amortized over the useful lives as determined at acquisition. These finite-lived intangible assets have remaining estimated useful lives ranging from approximately 3 months2 to approximately 108 years.
Communication expenses, those expenses incurred for communication to clients and between employees, were $2,198$2,292 for the first quarter of 20202021 as compared to $1,895$2,198 for the same period in 2019.2020.
Other noninterest expense includes the provision for unfunded commitments, business development and travel expenses, other discretionary expenses, loan fees expense and other miscellaneous fees and operating expenses. Other noninterest expense was $12,174$8,854 for the three months ended March 31, 20202021 as compared to $4,412$12,174 for the same period in 2019.2020. The increase in other noninterest expense was primarily driven by a $3,400 provision for unfunded commitments due to the adoption of CECL and an increase of $787 in FDIC assessments due to the exhaustion of certain credits. Included in noninterest expensewas $3,400 for the first quarter of 2020 were approximately $411three months ended March 31, 2020. There was no provision recorded for unfunded commitments recorded for the same period in expenses incurred to supply our branches with face coverings and other self-sanitizing supplies as well as to maintain enhanced nightly cleanings of our facilities in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.2021.

Efficiency Ratio
Efficiency Ratio
Three Months Ended March 31,
2021 2020
Efficiency ratio (GAAP)60.29 %78.86 %
Adjusted efficiency ratio (Non-GAAP)(1)
63.85 %68.73 %
 Efficiency Ratio
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 2020 2019
Efficiency ratio (GAAP)78.86% 59.02%
Adjusted efficiency ratio (Non-GAAP)(1)
70.92% 57.62%
(1)(1)A reconciliation of this financial measure from GAAP to non-GAAP can be found under the “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” heading at the end of this Item 2, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
A reconciliation of this financial measure from GAAP to non-GAAP can be found under the “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” heading at the end of this Item 2, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The efficiency ratio is onea measure of productivity in the banking industry. This(This ratio is calculateda measure of our ability to measure the cost of generating one dollar ofturn expenses into revenue. That is, the ratio is designed to reflect the percentage of one dollar whichthat we must be expendedexpend to generate thata dollar of revenue.) The Company calculates this ratio by dividing noninterest expense by the sum of net interest income on a fully tax equivalent basis and noninterest income. The table above shows the impact on the efficiency ratio of expensesitems that (1) the Company does not consider to be part of our core operating activities, such as amortization of intangibles, or (2) the Company incurred in connection with certain transactions where management is unable to accurately predict the timing of when these expensesitems will be incurred or, when incurred, the amount of such expenses,items, such as expenses or recoveries incurred in connection with our response to the COVID-19 pandemic, and our MSR valuation adjustment.adjustment and the provision for unfunded commitments. We remain committed to aggressively managing our costs within the framework of our business model. We expectOur goal is to improve the efficiency ratio to improveover time from currently reported levels as a result of revenue growth while at the same time controlling noninterest expenses.
Income Taxes
Income tax expense for the first quarter of 2021 and 2020 was $16,842 and 2019 was $773, and $13,590, respectively. The effective tax rates for those periods were 27.80%22.59% and 23.15%27.80%, respectively.

Risk Management

The management of risk is an on-going process. Primary risks that are associated with the Company include credit, interest rate and liquidity risk. Credit risk and interest rate risk are discussed below, while liquidity risk is discussed in the next subsection under the heading “Liquidity and Capital Resources.”
Credit Risk and Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans and Unfunded Commitments

COVID-19 Update. At March 31, 2020,2021, the Company’s credit quality metrics remained strong. Duestable. The Company is continuing to monitor all asset categories given that any category or borrower could be negatively impacted by the pandemic, with enhanced monitoring of loans remaining on deferral as well as a focus on those industries more highly impacted by the pandemic, primarily the hospitality and senior living industries. In addition, to provide necessary relief to the high levelsCompany’s borrowers – both consumer and commercial clients – the Company established loan deferral programs allowing qualified clients to defer principal and interest payments for up to 90 days. A second 90-day deferral was available to borrowers that remained current on taxes and insurance and also satisfied underwriting standards established by the Company that analyzed the ability of uncertaintythe borrower to service its loan in the economy, we are closely monitoring the entire loan portfolio to ascertainaccordance with its existing terms in light of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the borrower, its industry and the markets in which it operated. The Company has discontinued its deferral programs as economic
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conditions in the Company’s markets have improved to the extent that management viewed a broad shut-downdeferral program as no longer necessary. At March 31, 2021, the Company had 592 loans (not in thousands) on deferral with an aggregate balance of approximately $94,000 or 0.96% of our loan portfolio (excluding PPP loans) by dollar value. In accordance with the applicable guidance, none of these loans were considered “restructured loans” and thus are not included in the discussion of our restructured loans below.

The Company’s credit quality in future quarters may be impacted by both external and internal factors related to the pandemic in addition to those factors that traditionally affect credit quality.External factors outside the Company’s control include items such as the pace at which the COVID-19 vaccine is administered to residents in the Company’s markets and the United States economy on our borrowers. We have placed heightened attention on borrowers in the hospitality (such as hotel/motel), restaurant, entertainment and retail trade industries, among others. The Company does not have material exposure to the energy industry. Although we expect the COVID-19 pandemic and relatedgenerally, federal, state and local governmentalgovernment measures, enacted to arrest the virus’s spread to negativelyre-imposition of “shelter-in-place” orders, and the economic impact of government programs, including additional fiscal stimulus and the extension of the Paycheck Protection Program. Internal factors that will potentially impact credit quality include items such as the performance of the Company’s credit quality,loans that remain on deferral, involvement in government offered programs and the related financial impact of these programs. The impact of each of these items are unknown at this time it is difficult to accurately predict the extent of such impact. Numerous COVID-19 related factors, such as the duration of “shelter-in-place” orders, the effect of government aid to borrowers as well as our loan deferral program and other accommodations for our clients,could materially and the speed and extent to which the United States and local economies recover as government restrictions are slowly lifted, will contribute to the aggregateadversely impact of the current economic circumstances on ourfuture credit quality in future quarters.quality.
Management of Credit Risk. Inherent in any lending activity is credit risk, that is, the risk of loss should a borrower default. Credit risk is monitored and managed on an ongoing basis by a credit administration department, a problem asset resolution committee and the Board of Directors Credit Review Committee. Credit quality,Oversight of the Company’s lending operations (including adherence to our policies and procedures governing the loan approval and monitoring process), credit quality and loss mitigation are major concerns of credit administration and these committees. The Company’s central appraisal review department reviews and approves third-party appraisals obtained by the Company on real estate collateral and monitors loan maturities to ensure updated appraisals are obtained. This department is managed by a State Certified General Real Estate Appraiser and employs fourthree additional State Certified General Real Estate Appraisers and four real estate evaluators.
We have a number of documented loan policies and procedures that set forth the approval and monitoring process of the lending function. Adherence to these policies and procedures is monitored by management and the Board of Directors. A number of committees and an underwriting staff oversee the lending operations of the Company. These include in-house problem asset resolution committees and the Board of Directors Credit Review Committee. In addition, we maintain a loan review staff to independently monitor loan quality and lending practices. Loan review personnel monitor and, if necessary, adjust the grades

assigned to loans through periodic examination, focusing their review on commercial and real estate loans rather than consumer and small balance consumer mortgage loans, such as 1-4 family mortgage loans.
In compliance with loan policy, the lending staff is given lending limits based on their knowledge and experience. In addition, each lending officer’s prior performance is evaluated for credit quality and compliance as a tool for establishing and enhancing lending limits. Before funds are advanced on consumer and commercial loans below certain dollar thresholds, loans are reviewed and scored using centralized underwriting methodologies. Loan quality, or “risk-rating,” grades are assigned based upon certain factors, which include the scoring of the loans. This information is used to assist management in monitoring credit quality. Loan requests of amounts greater than an officer’s lending limits are reviewed for approval by senior credit officers.
For loans with a commercial and commercial real estate secured loans,purpose, risk-rating grades are assigned by lending, credit administration and loan review personnel, based on an analysis of the financial and collateral strength and other credit attributes underlying each loan. Loan grades range from 1 to 9, with 1 beingrated loans withhaving the least credit risk.
Management’s problem asset resolution committee and the Board of Directors’ Credit Review Committee monitor loans that are past due or those that have been downgraded and placed on the Company’s internal watch list due to a decline in the collateral value or cash flow of the debtor; the committees then adjust loan grades accordingly. This information is used to assist management in monitoring credit quality. When the ultimate collectability of a loan’s principal is in doubt, wholly or partially, the loan is placed on nonaccrual.
After all collection efforts have failed, collateral securing loans may be repossessed and sold or, for loans secured by real estate, foreclosure proceedings initiated. The collateral is sold at public auction for fair market value (based upon recent appraisals described in the above paragraph), with fees associated with the foreclosure being deducted from the sales price. The purchase price is applied to the outstanding loan balance. If the loan balance is greater than the sales proceeds, the deficient balance is sent to the Board of Directors’ Credit Review Committee for charge-off approval. These charge-offs reduce the allowance for credit losses on loans. Charge-offs reflect the realization of losses in the portfolio that were recognized previously through the provision for credit losses on loans.
The Company’s practice is to charge off estimated losses as soon as such losses are identified and reasonably quantified. Net charge-offs for the first three months of 20202021 were $811,$3,038, or 0.03%0.11% of average loans (annualized), compared to net charge-offs of $691,$811, or 0.03% of average loans (annualized), for the same period in 2019.2020. The charge-offs were fully reserved for in the Company’s allowance for credit losses on loans.

Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans and Unfunded Commitments;Loans; Provision for Credit Losses on Loans and Unfunded Commitments. Beginning January 1, 2020, the Company began calculating the allowance for credit losses under CECL. As of the date of adoption, the Company increased the allowance for credit losses on loans by $42,484 and the reserve for unfunded commitments by $10,389. Management evaluates the adequacy of the allowance on a quarterly basis. The allowance for credit losses is available to absorb probable credit losses inherent in the entire loanloans held for investment portfolio. Loan losses are charged against the allowance for credit
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losses when management believes the uncollectability of a loan balance is confirmed. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance. Management evaluates the adequacy of the allowance on a quarterly basis.

The appropriate level of the allowance is based on an ongoing analysis of the loan portfolio and represents an amount that management deems adequate to provide for inherent losses, including loans evaluated on a collective (pooled) basis and those evaluated on an individual basis as set forth in the ASC 326. The credit loss estimation process involves procedures to appropriately consider the unique characteristics of the Company’s loan portfolio segments. Credit quality is assessed and monitored by evaluating various attributes, and the results of those evaluations are utilized in underwriting new loans and in the Company’s process for the estimation of expected credit losses. Credit quality monitoring procedures and indicators can include an assessment of problem loans, the types of loans, historical loss experience, new lending products, emerging credit trends, changes in the size and character of loan categories, and other factors, including our risk rating system, regulatory guidance and economic conditions, such as the unemployment rate and GDP growth in the markets in which we operatenational and local economies as well as trends in the market values of underlying collateral securing loans, all as determined based on input from management, loan review staff and other sources. This evaluation is complex and inherently subjective, as it requires estimates by management that are inherently uncertain and therefore susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available. In future periods, evaluations of the overall loan portfolio, in light of the factors and forecasts then prevailing, may result in significant changes in the allowance and provision for credit loss in those future periods.

The methodology for estimating the amount of expected credit losses reported in the allowance for credit losses has two basic components: first, a collective or pooled component for estimated expected credit losses for pools of loans that share similar risk characteristics; and second, an asset-specific component involving individual loans that do not share risk characteristics with other loans and the measurement of expected credit losses for such individual loans.


The allowance for credit losses for loans that share similar risk characteristics with other loans is calculated on a collective (or pool) basis, where such loans are segregated into loan portfolio segments based upon similarity of credit risk. In determining the allowance for credit losses on loans evaluated on a collective basis, the Company categorizes loan pools based on loan type and/or risk rating. The Company uses two CECL models: (1) a loss rate model, based on average historical life-of-loan loss rates, is used for the Real Estate - 1-4 Family Mortgage, Real Estate - Construction and the Installment Loans to Individuals portfolio segments, and (2) for the Commercial, Real Estate - Commercial Mortgage and Lease Financing portfolio segments, the Company uses a probability of default/loss given default model, which calculates an expected loss percentage for each loan pool by considering (a) the probability of default, based on the migration of loans from performing (using risk ratings) to default using life-of-loan analysis periods, and (b) the historical severity of loss, based on the aggregate net lifetime losses incurred per loan pool.

The historical loss rates calculated as described above are adjusted, as necessary, for both internal and external qualitative factors where there are differences in the historical loss data of the Company and current or projected future conditions. Internal factors include loss history, changes in credit quality (including movement between risk ratings) and/or credit concentration and the nature and volume of the respective loan portfolio segments, and changes in lending or loan review staffing.segments. External factors include current and reasonable and supportable forecasted economic conditions the competitive environment and changes in collateral values. These factors are used to adjust the historical loss rates (as described above) to ensure that they reflect management’s expectation of future conditions based on a reasonable and supportable forecast period. To the extent the lives of the loans in the portfolio extend beyond the period for which a reasonable and supportable forecast can be made, when necessary, the models immediately revert back to the historical loss rates adjusted for qualitative factors related to current conditions.

For loans that do not share similar risk characteristics with other loans, an individual analysis is performed to determine the expected credit loss. If the respective loan is collateral dependent (that is, when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral), the expected credit loss is measured as the difference between the amortized cost basis of the loan and the fair value of the collateral. The fair value of collateral is initially based on external appraisals. Generally, collateral values for loans for which measurement of expected losses is dependent on the fair value of such collateral values are updated every twelve months, either from external third parties or in-house certified appraisers. Third-party appraisals are obtained from a pre-approved list of independent, third-party, local appraisal firms. The fair value of the collateral derived from the external appraisal is then adjusted for the estimated cost to sell if repayment or satisfaction of a loan is dependent on the sale (rather than only on the operation) of the collateral. Other acceptable methods for determining the expected credit losses for individually evaluated loans (typically used for loans that are not collateral dependent) is a discounted cash flow approach or, if applicable, an observable market price. Once the expected credit loss amount is determined, an allowance is provided for equal to the calculatedsuch expected credit loss andis included in the allowance for credit losses.

For periods prior to January 1, 2020, the Company calculated the allowance for credit losses using the incurred loss methodology.
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In addition to its quarterly analysis of the allowance for credit losses, on a regular basis, management and the Board of Directors review loan ratios. These ratios include the allowance for credit losses as a percentage of total loans, net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans, the provision for credit losses as a percentage of average loans, nonperforming loans as a percentage of total loans and the allowance coverage on nonperforming loans. Also, management reviews past due ratios by officer, community bank and the Company as a whole.


The following table presents the allocation of the allowance for credit losses on loans by loan category and the percentage of loans in each category to total loans as of the dates presented:
 
March 31, 2021December 31, 2020March 31, 2020
Balance% of TotalBalance% of TotalBalance% of Total
Commercial, financial, agricultural$37,592 21.04 %$39,031 23.20 %$25,937 14.58 %
Lease financing1,546 0.70 %1,624 0.69 %1,588 0.87 %
Real estate – construction14,977 8.94 %16,047 7.85 %10,924 8.07 %
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage31,694 25.13 %32,165 24.68 %27,320 29.13 %
Real estate – commercial mortgage76,225 42.57 %76,127 41.66 %44,237 44.10 %
Installment loans to individuals11,072 1.62 %11,150 1.92 %10,179 3.25 %
Total$173,106 100.00 %$176,144 100.00 %$120,185 100.00 %
 March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 March 31, 2019
 Balance% of Total Balance% of Total Balance% of Total
Commercial, financial, agricultural$25,937
14.58% $10,658
14.12% $9,622
14.40%
Lease financing1,588
0.87% 910
0.84% 662
0.65%
Real estate – construction10,924
8.07% 5,029
8.53% 4,778
8.15%
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage27,320
29.12% 9,814
29.59% 9,491
30.47%
Real estate – commercial mortgage44,237
44.11% 24,990
43.80% 24,643
44.93%
Installment loans to individuals10,179
3.25% 761
3.12% 639
1.40%
Total$120,185
100.00% $52,162
100.00% $49,835
100.00%

The provision for credit losses on loans charged to operating expense is an amount which, in the judgment of management, is necessary to maintain the allowance for credit losses on loans at a level that is believed to be adequate to meet the inherent risks of losses in our loan portfolio. The Company did not record a provision for credit losses during the first quarter of 2021, as compared to a provision for credit losses on loans of $26,350 in the first quarter of 2020. The Company’s allowance for credit loss model considers economic projections, primarily the national unemployment rate and GDP, over a reasonable and supportable period of two years. Based on the continual improvements in these forecasts over the last few quarters, the Company determined that additional provisioning during the first quarter of 2021 was $26,350 and $1,500 for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. not necessary.

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The table below reflects the activity in the allowance for credit losses on loans for the periods presented:
Three Months Ended
 March 31,
 20212020
Balance at beginning of period$176,144 $52,162 
Impact of the adoption of ASC 326— 42,484 
Charge-offs
Commercial, financial, agricultural3,498 393 
Lease financing— — 
Real estate – construction52 — 
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage101 221 
Real estate – commercial mortgage61 2,047 
Installment loans to individuals1,658 2,688 
Total charge-offs5,370 5,349 
Recoveries
Commercial, financial, agricultural289 190 
Lease financing11 
Real estate – construction13 — 
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage261 88 
Real estate – commercial mortgage171 1,699 
Installment loans to individuals1,587 2,556 
Total recoveries2,332 4,538 
Net charge-offs3,038 811 
Provision for credit losses on loans— 26,350 
Balance at end of period$173,106 $120,185 
Net charge-offs (annualized) to average loans0.11 %0.03 %
Net charge-offs to allowance for credit losses on loans
Allowance for credit losses on loans to:
Total loans1.62 %1.23 %
Total loans excluding PPP loans(1)
1.76 %1.23 %
Nonperforming loans308.54 %240.19 %
Nonaccrual loans322.11 %296.94 %
(1)Allowance for credit losses on loans to total loans excluding PPP loans is a non-GAAP financial measure. A reconciliation of this financial measure from GAAP to non-GAAP as well as an explanation of why the Company provides non-GAAP financial measures can be found under the “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” heading at the end of this Item 2, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The table below reflects annualized net charge-offs to daily average loans outstanding, by loan category, during the periods presented:
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 Three Months Ended
 March 31,
 2020 2019
Balance at beginning of period$52,162
 $49,026
Impact of the adoption of ASC 32642,484
 
Charge-offs   
Commercial, financial, agricultural393
 258
Lease financing
 
Real estate – construction
 
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage221
 497
Real estate – commercial mortgage2,047
 562
Installment loans to individuals2,688
 220
Total charge-offs5,349
 1,537
Recoveries   
Commercial, financial, agricultural190
 374
Lease financing5
 
Real estate – construction
 7
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage88
 197
Real estate – commercial mortgage1,699
 245
Installment loans to individuals2,556
 23
Total recoveries4,538
 846
Net charge-offs811
 691
Provision for credit losses on loans26,350
 1,500
Balance at end of period$120,185
 $49,835
Net charge-offs (annualized) to average loans0.03% 0.03%
Allowance for credit losses on loans to:   
Total loans1.23% 0.55%
Total non purchased loans1.54% 0.76%
Nonperforming loans240.19% 184.83%
Nonperforming non purchased loans465.06% 363.79%
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2021March 31, 2020
Net Charge-offsAverage LoansAnnualized Net Charge-offs to Average LoansNet Charge-offsAverage LoansAnnualized Net Charge-offs to Average Loans
Commercial, financial, agricultural$3,209$2,382,4540.55%$203$1,377,1560.06%
Lease financing(11)75,429(0.06)(5)82,709(0.02)
Real estate – construction39921,8030.02829,211
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage(160)2,674,824(0.02)1332,847,1870.02
Real estate – commercial mortgage(110)4,558,003(0.01)3484,236,5610.03
Installment loans to individuals71190,4780.15132314,4610.17
Total$3,038$10,802,9910.11%$811$9,687,2850.03%


The following table provides further details of the Company’s net charge-offs (recoveries) of loans secured by real estate for the periods presented:
 
Three Months Ended
 March 31,
 20212020
Real estate – construction:
Residential$39 $— 
Total real estate – construction39 — 
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage:
Primary(79)151 
Home equity(93)(11)
Rental/investment34 28 
Land development(22)(35)
Total real estate – 1-4 family mortgage(160)133 
Real estate – commercial mortgage:
Owner-occupied(159)1,443 
Non-owner occupied25 (1,118)
Land development24 23 
Total real estate – commercial mortgage(110)348 
Total net charge-offs of loans secured by real estate$(231)$481 
 Three Months Ended
 March 31,
 2020 2019
Real estate – construction:   
Residential$
 $(7)
Total real estate – construction
 (7)
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage:   
Primary151
 248
Home equity(11) 129
Rental/investment28
 (2)
Land development(35) (75)
Total real estate – 1-4 family mortgage133
 300
Real estate – commercial mortgage:   
Owner-occupied1,443
 236
Non-owner occupied(1,118) 128
Land development23
 (47)
Total real estate – commercial mortgage348
 317
Total net charge-offs of loans secured by real estate$481
 $610


Allowance for Credit Losses on Unfunded Commitments; Provision for Credit Losses on Unfunded Commitments. The Company maintains a separate allowance for credit losses on unfunded loan commitments, which is included in the "other liabilities"“Other liabilities” line item on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Management estimates the amount of expected losses on unfunded loan commitments by calculating a likelihood of funding over the contractual period for exposures that are not unconditionally cancellable by the Company and applying the loss factors used in the allowance for credit losslosses on loans methodology described above to unfunded commitments for each loan type. No credit loss estimate is reported for off-balance-sheet credit exposures that are unconditionally cancellable by the Company. A roll forwardroll-forward of the allowance for credit losses on unfunded commitments is shown in the table below.
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Three Months Ended
 March 31,
Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 
Allowance for credit losses on unfunded loan commitments: 
20212020
Beginning balance$946
Beginning balance$20,535 $946 
Impact of the adoption of ASC 32610,389
Impact of the adoption of ASC 326— 10,389 
Provision for credit losses on unfunded loan commitments (included in other noninterest expense)3,400
Provision for credit losses on unfunded loan commitments (included in other noninterest expense)— 3,400 
Ending balance$14,735
Ending balance$20,535 $14,735 
Nonperforming Assets. Nonperforming assets consist of nonperforming loans and other real estate owned. Nonperforming loans are those on which the accrual of interest has stopped or loans which are contractually 90 days past due on which interest continues to accrue. Generally, the accrual of interest is discontinued when the full collection of principal or interest is in doubt or when the payment of principal or interest has been contractually 90 days past due, unless the obligation is both well secured and in the process of collection. Management, the problem asset resolution committee and our loan review staff closely monitor loans that are considered to be nonperforming.

Other real estate owned consists of properties acquired through foreclosure or acceptance of a deed in lieu of foreclosure. These properties are carried at the lower of cost or fair market value based on appraised value less estimated selling costs. Losses arising at the time of foreclosure of properties are charged against the allowance for credit losses on loans. Reductions in the carrying value subsequent to acquisition are charged to earnings and are included in “Other real estate owned” in the Consolidated Statements of Income.


The following table providestables provide details of the Company’s non purchased and purchased nonperforming assets as of the dates presented.
Non PurchasedPurchased Total
March 31, 2021
Nonaccruing loans$24,794 $28,947 $53,741 
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more2,235 129 2,364 
Total nonperforming loans27,029 29,076 56,105 
Other real estate owned2,292 3,679 5,971 
Total nonperforming assets$29,321 $32,755 $62,076 
Nonperforming loans to total loans0.52 %
Nonaccruing loans to total loans0.50 %
Nonperforming assets to total assets0.40 %
December 31, 2020
Nonaccruing loans$20,369 $31,051 $51,420 
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more3,783 267 4,050 
Total nonperforming loans24,152 31,318 55,470 
Other real estate owned2,045 3,927 5,972 
Total nonperforming assets$26,197 $35,245 $61,442 
Nonperforming loans to total loans0.51 %
Nonaccruing loans to total loans0.47 %
Nonperforming assets to total assets0.41 %
 Non Purchased Purchased  Total
March 31, 2020     
Nonaccruing loans$21,384
 $19,090
 $40,474
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more4,459
 5,104
 9,563
Total nonperforming loans25,843
 24,194
 50,037
Other real estate owned3,241
 5,430
 8,671
Total nonperforming assets$29,084
 $29,624
 $58,708
Nonperforming loans to total loans  
 0.51%
Nonperforming assets to total assets  
 0.42%
   
  
December 31, 2019     
Nonaccruing loans$21,509
 $7,038
 $28,547
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more3,458
 4,317
 7,775
Total nonperforming loans24,967
 11,355
 36,322
Other real estate owned2,762
 5,248
 8,010
Total nonperforming assets$27,729
 $16,603
 $44,332
Nonperforming loans to total loans    0.37%
Nonperforming assets to total assets    0.33%

The level of nonperforming loans increased $13,715$635 from December 31, 20192020 to March 31, 2020,2021, while OREO increased $661decreased $1 during the same period. The implementation of CECL, which requires purchased credit deteriorated loans to be classified as nonaccrual based on performance, contributed $5,680 to the increase in nonaccruing loans.
The following table presents nonperforming loans by loan category as of the dates presented:
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March 31,
2020
 December 31, 2019 March 31,
2019
March 31,
2021
December 31, 2020March 31,
2020
Commercial, financial, agricultural$13,615
 $8,458
 $6,143
Commercial, financial, agricultural$15,992 $16,668 $13,615 
Lease financing277
 226
 90
Lease financing— 48 277 
Real estate – construction:     Real estate – construction:
Residential3,012
 
 
Residential— 497 3,012 
Commercial
 
 
Commercial— — — 
Total real estate – construction3,012
 
 
Total real estate – construction— 497 3,012 
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage:     Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage:
Primary16,078
 14,270
 8,547
Primary16,275 16,317 16,078 
Home equity2,819
 2,328
 2,073
Home equity2,436 2,273 2,819 
Rental/investment1,408
 1,958
 772
Rental/investment1,168 1,526 1,408 
Land development407
 367
 466
Land development85 345 407 
Total real estate – 1-4 family mortgage20,712
 18,923
 11,858
Total real estate – 1-4 family mortgage19,964 20,461 20,712 
Real estate – commercial mortgage:     Real estate – commercial mortgage:
Owner-occupied9,226
 4,526
 3,901
Owner-occupied4,923 6,364 9,226 
Non-owner occupied1,929
 2,459
 3,854
Non-owner occupied13,998 10,204 1,929 
Land development673
 1,109
 342
Land development566 572 673 
Total real estate – commercial mortgage11,828
 8,094
 8,097
Total real estate – commercial mortgage19,487 17,140 11,828 
Installment loans to individuals593
 621
 775
Installment loans to individuals662 656 593 
Total nonperforming loans$50,037
 $36,322
 $26,963
Total nonperforming loans$56,105 $55,470 $50,037 

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Total nonperforming loans as a percentage of total loans were 0.51%0.52% as of March 31, 20202021 as compared to 0.37%0.51% as of December 31, 20192020 and 0.30% as of March 31, 2019.2020. The Company’s coverage ratio, or its allowance for credit losses on loans as a percentage of nonperforming loans, was 308.54% as of March 31, 2021 as compared to 317.55% as of December 31, 2020 and 240.19% as of March 31, 2020 as compared to 143.61% as of December 31, 2019 and 184.83% as of March 31, 2019. As discussed above, the adoption of CECL resulted in an increase of $5,680 in nonaccrual loans as of March 31, 2020. Although nonperforming loans have increased as of March 31, 2020, the coverage ratios have increased as a result of the increase in the allowance for credit losses discussed above.

Management has evaluated the aforementioned loans and other loans classified as nonperforming and believes that all nonperforming loans have been adequately reserved for in the allowance for credit losses at March 31, 2020.2021. Management also continually monitors past due loans for potential credit quality deterioration. Total loans 30-89 days past due but still accruing interest were $21,801 at March 31, 2021 as compared to $26,286 at December 31, 2020 and $45,524 at March 31, 2020 as compared to $37,668 at December 31, 2019 and $44,141 at March 31, 2019.2020.

Although not classified as nonperforming loans, restructured loans are another category of assets that contribute to our credit risk. Restructured loans are those for which concessions have been granted to the borrower due to a deterioration of the borrower’s financial condition and are performing in accordance with the new terms. Such concessions may include reduction in interest rates or deferral of interest or principal payments. In evaluating whether to restructure a loan, management analyzes the long-term financial condition of the borrower, including guarantor and collateral support, to determine whether the proposed concessions will increase the likelihood of repayment of principal and interest. Restructured loans that are not performing in accordance with their restructured terms that are either contractually 90 days past due or placed on nonaccrual status are reported as nonperforming loans.

As shown below, restructured loans totaled $20,370 at March 31, 2021 as compared to $20,448 at December 31, 2020 and $11,039 at March 31, 2020 as compared to $11,954 at December 31, 2019 and $12,409 at March 31, 2019.2020. At March 31, 2020,2021, loans restructured through interest rate concessions represented 27%37% of total restructured loans, while loans restructured by a concession in payment terms represented the remainder. The following table provides further details of the Company’s restructured loans in compliance with their modified terms as of the dates presented:

March 31,
2021
December 31, 2020March 31,
2020
Commercial, financial, agricultural$2,639 $2,326 $1,411 
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage:
Primary8,363 9,460 6,853 
Home equity331 332 212 
Rental/investment427 432 587 
Total real estate – 1-4 family mortgage9,121 10,224 7,652 
Real estate – commercial mortgage:
Owner-occupied6,757 6,838 1,398 
Non-owner occupied1,595 797 520 
Land development179 183 — 
Total real estate – commercial mortgage8,531 7,818 1,918 
Installment loans to individuals79 80 58 
Total restructured loans in compliance with modified terms$20,370 $20,448 $11,039 
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 March 31,
2020
 December 31, 2019 March 31,
2019
Commercial, financial, agricultural$1,411
 $523
 $332
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage:     
Primary6,853
 6,987
 6,169
Home equity212
 213
 184
Rental/investment587
 596
 1,987
Total real estate – 1-4 family mortgage7,652
 7,796
 8,340
Real estate – commercial mortgage:     
Owner-occupied1,398
 3,096
 3,076
Non-owner occupied520
 503
 548
Land development
 36
 50
Total real estate – commercial mortgage1,918
 3,635
 3,674
Installment loans to individuals58
 
 63
Total restructured loans in compliance with modified terms$11,039
 $11,954
 $12,409
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Changes in the Company’s restructured loans are set forth in the table below:
 
20212020
Balance at January 1,$20,448 $11,954 
Additional advances or loans with concessions1,621 1,574 
Reclassified as performing restructured loan— 58 
Reductions due to:
Reclassified as nonperforming(1,495)(2,449)
Paid in full— (34)
Charge-offs— (3)
Paydowns(204)(61)
Balance at March 31,$20,370 $11,039 
 2020 2019
Balance at January 1,$11,954
 $12,820
Additional advances or loans with concessions1,574
 176
Reclassified as performing restructured loan58
 252
Reductions due to:   
Reclassified as nonperforming(2,449) (269)
Paid in full(34) (264)
Charge-offs(3) 
Paydowns(61) (306)
Balance at March 31,$11,039
 $12,409

Due to the current economic environment caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company implemented a loan deferral program in March 2020 that provides temporary payment relief to both consumer and commercial customers. Any customer that is current on loan payments, taxes and insurance can qualify for a 90-day deferral of principal and interest payments. The Company’s loan deferral program complies with the guidance set forth in the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (“CARES”) Act and related guidance from the FDIC and other banking regulators. Through April 30, 2020, the Company has granted temporary modifications on approximately 3,500 loans, or 18% of our loan portfolio by dollar value, with total balances of approximately $1,700,000. In accordance with the applicable guidance, none of these loans were considered “restructured loans”.
The following table shows the principal amounts of nonperforming and restructured loans as of the dates presented. All loans where information exists about possible credit problems that would cause us to have serious doubts about the borrower’s ability to comply with the current repayment terms of the loan have been reflected in the table below.
 
March 31,
2020
 December 31, 2019 March 31,
2019
March 31,
2021
December 31, 2020March 31,
2020
Nonaccruing loans$40,474
 $28,547
 $20,335
Nonaccruing loans$53,741 $51,420 $40,474 
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more9,563
 7,775
 6,628
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more2,364 4,050 9,563 
Total nonperforming loans50,037
 36,322
 26,963
Total nonperforming loans56,105 55,470 50,037 
Restructured loans in compliance with modified terms11,039
 11,954
 12,409
Restructured loans in compliance with modified terms20,370 20,448 11,039 
Total nonperforming and restructured loans$61,076
 $48,276
 $39,372
Total nonperforming and restructured loans$76,475 $75,918 $61,076 
The following table provides details of the Company’s other real estate owned as of the dates presented:
 
 March 31,
2020
 December 31, 2019 March 31,
2019
Residential real estate$1,661
 $1,305
 $2,651
Commercial real estate3,411
 3,654
 3,708
Residential land development959
 899
 1,095
Commercial land development2,640
 2,152
 2,701
Total other real estate owned$8,671
 $8,010
 $10,155

March 31,
2021
December 31, 2020March 31,
2020
Residential real estate$484 $179 $1,661 
Commercial real estate3,109 2,665 3,411 
Residential land development341 1,013 959 
Commercial land development2,037 2,115 2,640 
Total other real estate owned$5,971 $5,972 $8,671 

Changes in the Company’s other real estate owned were as follows:
2020 201920212020
Balance at January 1,$8,010
 $11,040
Balance at January 1,$5,972 $8,010 
Transfers of loans1,640
 885
Transfers of loans2,039 1,640 
Impairments(197) (727)Impairments(70)(197)
Dispositions(782) (1,043)Dispositions(1,906)(782)
OtherOther(64)— 
Balance at March 31,$8,671
 $10,155
Balance at March 31,$5,971 $8,671 
Other real estate owned with a cost basis of $1,906 was sold during the three months ended March 31, 2021, resulting in a net gain of $56, while other real estate owned with a cost basis of $782 was sold during the three months ended March 31, 2020, resulting in a net loss of $12, while other real estate owned with a cost basis of $1,043 was sold during the three months ended March 31, 2019, resulting in a net loss of $80.$12.

Interest Rate Risk

Market risk is the risk of loss from adverse changes in market prices and rates. The majority of assets and liabilities of a financial institution are monetary in nature and therefore differ greatly from most commercial and industrial companies that
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have significant investments in fixed assets and inventories. Our market risk arises primarily from interest rate risk inherent in lending and deposit-taking activities. Management believes a significant impact on the Company’s financial results stems from our ability to react to changes in interest rates. A sudden and substantial change in interest rates may adversely impact our earnings because the interest rates borne by assets and liabilities do not change at the same speed, to the same extent or on the same basis.
Because of the impact of interest rate fluctuations on our profitability, the Board of Directors and management actively monitor and manage our interest rate risk exposure. We have an Asset/Liability Committee (“ALCO”) that is authorized by the Board of Directors to monitor our interest rate sensitivity and to make decisions relating to that process. The ALCO’s goal is to structure our asset/liability composition to maximize net interest income while managing interest rate risk so as to minimize the adverse impact of changes in interest rates on net interest income and capital. The ALCO uses an asset/liability model as the primary quantitative tool in measuring the amount of interest rate risk associated with changing market rates. The model is used to perform both net interest income forecast simulations for multiple year horizons and economic value of equity (“EVE”) analyses, each under various interest rate scenarios, which could impact the results presented in the table below.
Net interest income simulations measure the short and medium-term earnings exposure from changes in market interest rates in a rigorous and explicit fashion. Our current financial position is combined with assumptions regarding future business to calculate net interest income under various hypothetical rate scenarios. EVE measures our long-term earnings exposure from changes in market rates of interest. EVE is defined as the present value of assets minus the present value of liabilities at a point in time for a given set of market rate assumptions. An increase in EVE due to a specified rate change indicates an improvement in the long-term earnings capacity of the balance sheet assuming that the rate change remains in effect over the life of the current balance sheet.
The following table presents the projected impact of a change in interest rates on (1) static EVE and (2) earnings at risk (that is, net interest income) for the 1-12 and 13-24 month periods commencing April 1, 2020,2021, in each case as compared to the result under rates present in the market on March 31, 2020.2021. The changes in interest rates assume an instantaneous and parallel shift in the yield curve and do not take into account for changes in the slope of the yield curve.
 Percentage Change In:
Immediate Change in Rates of (in basis points):Economic Value Equity (EVE)Earning at Risk (Net Interest Income)
Static1-12 Months13-24 Months
+20017.75%18.52%25.83%
+1009.79%9.25%13.19%
  Percentage Change In:
Immediate Change in Rates of (in basis points): Economic Value Equity (EVE) Earning at Risk (Net Interest Income)
 Static 1-12 Months 13-24 Months
+400 12.30% 10.26% 22.21%
+300 9.94% 7.99% 17.09%
+200 6.76% 5.46% 11.62%
+100 4.20% 2.69% 5.89%
-100 (4.13)% (3.90)% (6.60)%

The rate shock results for the net interest income simulations for the next twenty-four months produce an asset sensitive position at March 31, 20202021 and are all within the parameters set by the Board of Directors. The preceding measures assume no change in the size or asset/liability compositions of the balance sheet, and they do not reflect future actions the ALCO may undertake in response to such changes in interest rates.
The scenarios assume instantaneous movements in interest rates in increments of plus 100 200, 300 and 400 basis points and minus 100 basis points.200. As interest rates are adjusted over a period of time, it is our strategy to proactively change the volume and mix of our balance sheet in order to mitigate our interest rate risk. The computation of the prospective effects of hypothetical interest rate changes requires numerous assumptions, including asset prepayment speeds, the impact of competitive factors on our pricing of loans and deposits, how responsive our deposit repricing is to the change in market rates and the expected life of non-maturity deposits. These business assumptions are based upon our experience, business plans and published industry experience; however, such assumptions may not necessarily reflect the manner or timing in which cash flows, asset yields and

liability costs respond to changes in market rates. Because these assumptions are inherently uncertain, actual results will differ from simulated results.
The Company utilizes derivative financial instruments, including interest rate contracts such as swaps, caps and/or floors, forward commitments, and interest rate lock commitments, as part of its ongoing efforts to mitigate its interest rate risk exposure. exposure and to facilitate the needs of its customers. The Company enters into derivative instruments that are not designated as hedging instruments to help its commercial customers manage their exposure to interest rate fluctuations. To mitigate the interest rate risk associated with these customer contracts, the Company enters into an offsetting derivative contract position with other financial institutions. The Company manages its credit risk, or potential risk of default by its commercial customers, through credit limit approval and monitoring procedures. At March 31, 2021, the Company had notional amounts of $232,095 on interest rate contracts with corporate customers and $232,095 in offsetting interest rate contracts with other financial institutions to mitigate the Company’s rate exposure on its corporate customers’ contracts and certain fixed rate loans.

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Additionally, the Company enters into interest rate lock commitments with its customers to mitigate the interest rate risk associated with the commitments to fund fixed-rate and adjustable rate residential mortgage loans and also enters into forward commitments to sell residential mortgage loans to secondary market investors.
The Company also enters into forward interest rate swap contracts on its FHLB borrowings and its junior subordinated debentures that are accounted for as cash flow hedges. Under each of these contracts, the Company pays a fixed rate of interest and receives a variable rate of interest based on the three-month or one-month LIBOR plus a predetermined spread. The Company entered into an interest rate swap contract on its subordinated notes that is accounted for as a fair value hedge. Under this contract, the Company pays a variable rate of interest based on the three-month LIBOR plus a predetermined spread and receives a fixed rate of interest.
For more information about the Company’s derivative financial instruments,derivatives, see the “Off-Balance Sheet Transactions” section below and Note 10, “Derivative Instruments,” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company in Item 1, Financial Statements.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity management is the ability to meet the cash flow requirements of customers who may be either depositors wishing to withdraw funds or borrowers needing assurance that sufficient funds will be available to meet their credit needs.

Core deposits, which are deposits excluding time deposits and public fund deposits,greater than $250,000, are the major source of funds used by the Bank to meet cash flow needs. Maintaining the ability to acquire these funds as needed in a variety of markets is the key to assuring the Bank’s liquidity. Management continually monitors the Bank’s liquidity and non-core dependency ratios to ensure compliance with targets established by the Asset/Liability Management Committee.

Our investment portfolio is another alternative for meeting liquidity needs. These assets generally have readily available markets that offer conversions to cash as needed. Within the next twelve months the securities portfolio is forecasted to generate cash flow through principal payments and maturities equal to approximately 29.07%14.60% of the carrying value of the total securities portfolio. Securities within our investment portfolio are also used to secure certain deposit types, short-term borrowings and short-term borrowings.derivative instruments. At March 31, 2020,2021, securities with a carrying value of $538,563$633,088 were pledged to secure public fund deposits and as collateral for short-term borrowings and derivative instruments as compared to securities with a carrying value of $444,603$614,610 similarly pledged at December 31, 2019.

2020.

Other sources available for meeting liquidity needs include federal funds purchased and short-term and long-term advances from the FHLB. Interest is charged at the prevailing market rate on federal funds purchased and FHLB advances. There were no short-term borrowings from the FHLB in the amount of $780,000 at March 31, 2020 compared to$480,000 at2021 or December 31, 2019.2020. Long-term funds obtained from the FHLB are used primarily to match-fund fixed rate loans in order to minimize interest rate risk and also are used to meet day to dayday-to-day liquidity needs, particularly when the cost of such borrowing compares favorably to the rates that we would be required to pay to attract deposits. At March 31, 2020,2021, the balance of our outstanding long-term advances with the FHLB was $152,294$152,124 compared to $152,337$152,167 at December 31, 2019.2020. The total amount of the remaining credit available to us from the FHLB at March 31, 20202021 was $2,834,101.$3,681,061. We also maintain lines of credit with other commercial banks totaling $180,000. These are unsecured lines of credit with the majority maturing at various times within the next twelve months. There was $14,000were no amounts outstanding under these lines of credit at March 31, 2020. The draws on these lines were done in accordance with Company policy to test the lines annually. All borrowings were repaid in the month of April. There were no borrowings outstanding at 2021 or December 31, 2019.2020.

In 2016 and 2020, we accessed the capital markets to generate liquidity in the form of subordinated notes. As part of the Metropolitan acquisition, the CompanyIn addition, we assumed $15,000 aggregate principal amount of 6.50% fixed-to-floating rate subordinated notes due July 1, 2026.in connection with our acquisition of Metropolitan BancGroup, Inc. in 2017. The carrying value of the subordinated notes, net of unamortized debt issuance costs, was $113,940$204,597 at March 31, 2020.2021.

Although we currently have a significant amount of on-balance sheet liquidity and other available sources of funding, as detailed below, we are also able to participate in the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) Liquidity Facility (“PPPLF”) established by the Federal Reserve. Because of the favorable capital treatment and interest rate of PPPLF borrowings, we may access the PPPLF to offset any impact on our liquidity resulting from the high level of PPP lending that we have engaged in during the second quarter of 2020. Under the PPPLF, PPP loans may be pledged as collateral, and borrowings under the PPPLF bear interest at a rate of 0.35%. 


The following table presents, by type, the Company’s funding sources, which consist of total average deposits and borrowed funds, and the total cost of each funding source for the periods presented:
 
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Percentage of Total Average Deposits and Borrowed Funds Cost of Funds Percentage of Total Average Deposits and Borrowed FundsCost of Funds
Three Months Ended Three Months EndedThree Months EndedThree Months Ended
March 31, March 31, March 31,March 31,
2020 2019 2020 2019 2021202020212020
Noninterest-bearing demand23.19% 22.30% % %Noninterest-bearing demand30.20 %23.19 %— %— %
Interest-bearing demand44.29
 45.60
 0.75
 0.85
Interest-bearing demand46.17 44.29 0.27 0.75 
Savings6.11
 6.00
 0.15
 0.19
Savings6.90 6.11 0.08 0.15 
Time deposits18.98
 22.65
 1.71
 1.60
Time deposits12.94 18.98 1.02 1.71 
Short-term borrowings4.06
 0.95
 1.44
 2.66
Short-term borrowings0.10 4.06 0.31 1.44 
Long-term Federal Home Loan Bank advances1.37
 0.06
 1.42
 3.28
Long-term Federal Home Loan Bank advances1.19 1.37 0.05 1.42 
Subordinated notes1.01
 1.40
 5.59
 6.13
Subordinated notes1.63 1.01 5.15 5.59 
Other borrowed funds0.99
 1.04
 4.85
 4.60
Other borrowed funds0.87 0.99 4.24 4.85 
Total deposits and borrowed funds100.00% 100.00% 0.85% 0.92%Total deposits and borrowed funds100.00 %100.00 %0.38 %0.84 %

Our strategy in choosing funds is focused on minimizing cost in the context of our balance sheet composition and interest rate risk position. Accordingly, management targets growth of noninterest-bearing deposits. While we do not control the types of deposit instruments our clients choose, we do influence those choices with the rates and the deposit specials we offer. We constantly monitor our funds position and evaluate the effect that various funding sources have on our financial position.

Cash and cash equivalents were $1,261,916 at March 31, 2021, as compared to $637,772 at March 31, 2020, as compared to $562,066 at March 31, 2019.2020. Cash used inprovided by investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 20202021 was $130,341,$29,466, as compared to cash provided byused in investing activities of $24,930$130,341 for the three months ended March 31, 2019.2020. Proceeds from the sale, maturity or call of securities within our investment portfolio were $76,269$250,773 for the three months ended March 31, 2020,2021, as compared to $59,120$76,269 for the same period in 2019.2020. These proceeds were primarily reinvested into the investment portfolio or used to fund loan growth.portfolio. Purchases of investment securities were $123,670$465,245 for the first three months of 2020,2021, as compared to $49,577$123,670 for the same period in 2020.
2019.

Cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 20202021 was $476,183,$656,035, as compared to cash used in financing activities$476,183 for the same period in 2019 of $172,082.2020. Deposits increased $199,404$677,827 and $140,692$199,404 for the three months ended March 31, 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively.

Restrictions on Bank Dividends, Loans and Advances
The Company’s liquidity and capital resources, as well as its ability to pay dividends to its shareholders, are substantially dependent on the ability of the Renasant Bank (the “Bank”) to transfer funds to the Company in the form of dividends, loans and advances. Under Mississippi law, a Mississippi bank may not pay dividends unless its earned surplus is in excess of three times capital stock. A Mississippi bank with earned surplus in excess of three times capital stock may pay a dividend, subject to the approval of the Mississippi Department of Banking and Consumer Finance (the “DBCF”). In addition, the FDIC also has the authority to prohibit the Bank from engaging in business practices that the FDIC considers to be unsafe or unsound, which, depending on the financial condition of the bank, could include the payment of dividends. Accordingly, the approval of the DBCF is required prior to the Bank paying dividends to the Company, and under certain circumstances the approval of the FDIC may be required.
Federal Reserve regulations also limit the amount the Bank may loan to the Company unless such loans are collateralized by specific obligations. At March 31, 2020,2021, the maximum amount available for transfer from the Bank to the Company in the form of loans was $138,775.$154,899. The Company maintains a line of credit collateralized by cash with the Bank totaling $3,061.$3,070. There were no amounts outstanding under this line of credit at March 31, 2020.

2021.
These restrictions did not have any impact on the Company’s ability to meet its cash obligations in the three months ended March 31, 2020,2021, nor does management expect such restrictions to materially impact the Company’s ability to meet its currently-anticipated cash obligations.


Potential Demands on Liquidity from Off-Balance Sheet TransactionsArrangements
The Company enters into loan commitments and standby letters of credit in the normal course of its business. Loan commitments are made to accommodate the financial needs of the Company’s customers. Standby letters of credit commit the Company to make payments on behalf of customers when certain specified future events occur. Both arrangements have credit risk essentially the same as that involved in extending loans to customers and are subject to the Company’s normal credit
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policies, including establishing a provision for credit losses on unfunded commitments. Collateral (e.g., securities, receivables, inventory, equipment, etc.) is obtained based on management’s credit assessment of the customer.
Loan commitments and standby letters of credit do not necessarily represent future cash requirements of the Company in that while the borrower has the ability to draw upon these commitments at any time, these commitments often expire without being drawn upon. The Company’s unfunded loan commitments and standby letters of credit outstanding were as follows as of the dates presented:
March 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Loan commitments$2,886,616 $2,749,988 
Standby letters of credit92,525 90,597 
 March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019
Loan commitments$2,368,745
 $2,324,262
Standby letters of credit90,266
 94,824

The Company closely monitors the amount of remaining future commitments to borrowers in light of prevailing economic conditions and adjusts these commitments and the provision related thereto as necessary. The Company will continue this process as new commitments are entered into or existing commitments are renewed. For a more detailed discussion related to the allowance and provision for credit losses on unfunded loan commitments, refer to the previous“Risk Management” section “Risk Management.”above.

The Company utilizes derivative financial instruments, including interest rate contracts such as swaps, caps and/or floors, as part of its ongoing efforts to mitigate its interest rate risk exposure and to facilitate the needs of its customers. The Company enters into derivative instruments that are not designated as hedging instruments to help its commercial customers manage their exposure to interest rate fluctuations. To mitigate the interest rate risk associated with these customer contracts, the Company enters into an offsetting derivative contract position with other financial institutions. The Company manages its credit risk, or potential risk of default by its commercial customers, through credit limit approval and monitoring procedures. At March 31, 2020, the Company had notional amounts of $219,068 on interest rate contracts with corporate customers and $219,068 in offsetting interest rate contracts with other financial institutions to mitigate the Company’s rate exposure on its corporate customers’ contracts and certain fixed rate loans.
Additionally, the Company enters into interest rate lock commitments with its customers to mitigate the interest rate risk associated with the commitments to fund fixed-rate and adjustable rate residential mortgage loans and also enters into forward commitments to sell residential mortgage loans to secondary market investors.
The Company has also entered into forward interest rate swap contracts on FHLB borrowings, as well as interest rate swap agreements on junior subordinated debentures that are all accounted for as cash flow hedges. Under each of these contracts, the Company will pay a fixed rate of interest and will receive a variable rate of interest based on the three-month LIBOR plus a predetermined spread.
For more information about the Company’s off-balance sheet transactions, see Note 10, “Derivative Instruments,” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company in Item 1, Financial Statements.
Shareholders’ Equity and Regulatory Matters

Total shareholders’ equity of the Company was $2,070,512$2,173,701 at March 31, 20202021 compared to $2,125,689$2,132,733 at December 31, 2019.2020. Book value per share was $36.88$38.61 and $37.39$37.95 at March 31, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, respectively. The decreasegrowth in shareholders’ equity was attributable to the day one impact of our adoption of CECL, an increased provision for credit losses during the quarter offsetting much of the quarterly earnings while maintaining the quarterly dividend,retention offset by changes in accumulated other comprehensive income and common stock repurchased through the stock repurchase program.dividends declared.

The Company maintains a shelf registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The shelf registration statement, which was effective upon filing, allows the Company to raise capital from time to time through the sale of common stock, preferred stock, depositary shares, debt securities, rights, warrants and units, or a combination thereof, subject to market conditions. Specific terms and prices will be determined at the time of any offering under a separate prospectus supplement that the Company will file with the SEC at the time of the specific offering. The proceeds of the sale of securities, if and when offered, will be used for general corporate purposes or as otherwise described in the prospectus supplement applicable to the offering and

could include the expansion of the Company’s banking, insurance and wealth management operations as well as other business opportunities.

During the first quarter ofOn October 20, 2020, the Company suspended itsCompany’s Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program, in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Prior to the suspensionauthorizing the Company repurchased approximately $24,500to repurchase up to $50,000 of its outstanding common stock, at a weighted average price of $30.00 per share. There is approximately $5,500 ofeither in open market purchases or privately-negotiated transactions. The repurchase availability remaining under the $50,000 stock repurchase program which will remain in effect until thefor one year or, if earlier, of October 2020 or the repurchase of the entire amount of common stock authorized to be repurchased byrepurchased. The Company did not repurchase any of its common stock under the Boardstock repurchase plan in the first quarter of Directors.2021.

The Company has junior subordinated debentures with a carrying value of $110,360$110,939 at March 31, 2020,2021, of which $106,769$107,348 is included in the Company’s Tier 1 capital. Federal Reserve guidelines limit the amount of securities that, similar to our junior subordinated debentures, are includable in Tier 1 capital, but these guidelines did not impact the amount of debentures we include in Tier 1 capital at March 31, 2020.2021. Although our existing junior subordinated debentures are currently unaffected by these Federal Reserve guidelines, on account of changes enacted as part of the Dodd-Frank Act, any new trust preferred securities are not includable in Tier 1 capital. Further, if as a result of an acquisition we exceed $15,000,000 in assets, or if we make any acquisition after we have exceeded $15,000,000 in assets, we will lose Tier 1 treatment of our junior subordinated debentures.

The Company has subordinated notes with a carrying value of $113,940$204,597 at March 31, 2020,2021, of which $113,658$212,191 is included in the Company’s Tier 2 capital.

The Federal Reserve, the FDIC and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency have issued guidelines governing the levels of capital that bank holding companies and banks must maintain. Those guidelines specify capital tiers, which include the following classifications:
 
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Capital Tiers
Tier 1 Capital to

Average Assets

(Leverage)
Common Equity Tier 1 to

Risk - Weighted Assets
Tier 1 Capital to

Risk - Weighted

Assets
Total Capital to

Risk - Weighted

Assets
Well capitalized5% or above6.5% or above8% or above10% or above
Adequately capitalized4% or above4.5% or above6% or above8% or above
UndercapitalizedLess than 4%Less than 4.5%Less than 6%Less than 8%
Significantly undercapitalizedLess than 3%Less than 3%Less than 4%Less than 6%
Critically undercapitalized Tangible Equity / Total Assets less than 2%


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The following table provides the capital and risk-based capital and leverage ratios for the Company and for Renasant Bank as of the dates presented:
 ActualMinimum Capital
Requirement to be
Well Capitalized
Minimum Capital
Requirement to be
Adequately
Capitalized (including the Capital Conservation Buffer)
 AmountRatioAmountRatioAmountRatio
March 31, 2021
Renasant Corporation:
Risk-based capital ratios:
Common equity tier 1 capital ratio$1,245,969 11.05 %$732,824 6.50 %$789,195 7.00 %
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio1,353,317 12.00 %901,937 8.00 %958,308 8.50 %
Total risk-based capital ratio1,701,667 15.09 %1,127,421 10.00 %1,183,792 10.50 %
Leverage capital ratios:
Tier 1 leverage ratio1,353,317 9.49 %713,071 5.00 %570,457 4.00 %
Renasant Bank:
Risk-based capital ratios:
Common equity tier 1 capital ratio$1,412,831 12.52 %$733,719 6.50 %$790,159 7.00 %
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio1,412,831 12.52 %903,039 8.00 %959,479 8.50 %
Total risk-based capital ratio1,548,990 13.72 %1,128,799 10.00 %1,185,238 10.50 %
Leverage capital ratios:
Tier 1 leverage ratio1,412,831 9.91 %712,621 5.00 %570,097 4.00 %
December 31, 2020
Renasant Corporation:
Risk-based capital ratios:
Common equity tier 1 capital ratio$1,199,394 10.93 %$713,086 6.50 %$767,939 7.00 %
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio1,306,597 11.91 %877,644 8.00 %932,497 8.50 %
Total risk-based capital ratio1,653,694 15.07 %1,097,055 10.00 %1,151,908 10.50 %
Leverage capital ratios:
Tier 1 leverage ratio1,306,597 9.37 %697,579 5.00 %558,063 4.00 %
Renasant Bank:
Risk-based capital ratios:
Common equity tier 1 capital ratio$1,369,994 12.49 %$712,709 6.50 %$767,533 7.00 %
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio1,369,994 12.49 %877,181 8.00 %932,004 8.50 %
Total risk-based capital ratio1,504,985 13.73 %1,096,476 10.00 %1,151,299 10.50 %
Leverage capital ratios:
Tier 1 leverage ratio1,369,994 9.83 %696,738 5.00 %557,391 4.00 %
 Actual 
Minimum Capital
Requirement to be
Well Capitalized
 
Minimum Capital
Requirement to be
Adequately
Capitalized (including the Capital Conservation Buffer)
 Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio
March 31, 2020           
Renasant Corporation:           
Risk-based capital ratios:           
Common equity tier 1 capital ratio$1,133,444
 10.63% $692,943
 6.50% $746,246
 7.00%
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio1,239,814
 11.63% 852,853
 8.00% 906,156
 8.50%
Total risk-based capital ratio1,432,281
 13.44% 1,066,066
 10.00% 1,119,369
 10.50%
Leverage capital ratios:           
Tier 1 leverage ratio1,239,814
 9.90% 626,397
 5.00% 501,118
 4.00%
            
Renasant Bank:           
Risk-based capital ratios:           
Common equity tier 1 capital ratio$1,308,943
 12.28% $692,650
 6.50% $745,931
 7.00%
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio1,308,943
 12.28% 852,492
 8.00% 905,773
 8.50%
Total risk-based capital ratio1,387,752
 13.02% 1,065,615
 10.00% 1,118,896
 10.50%
Leverage capital ratios:           
Tier 1 leverage ratio1,308,943
 10.46% 625,746
 5.00% 500,597
 4.00%
            
December 31, 2019           
Renasant Corporation:           
Risk-based capital ratios:           
Common equity tier 1 capital ratio$1,156,828
 11.12% $676,106
 6.50% $728,114
 7.00%
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio1,262,588
 12.14% 832,131
 8.00% 884,139
 8.50%
Total risk-based capital ratio1,432,949
 13.78% 1,040,163
 10.00% 1,092,171
 10.50%
Leverage capital ratios:           
Tier 1 leverage ratio1,262,588
 10.37% 608,668
 5.00% 486,934
 4.00%
            
Renasant Bank:           
Risk-based capital ratios:           
Common equity tier 1 capital ratio$1,331,809
 12.81% $675,581
 6.50% $727,548
 7.00%
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio1,331,809
 12.81% 831,484
 8.00% 883,452
 8.50%
Total risk-based capital ratio1,388,553
 13.36% 1,039,355
 10.00% 1,091,323
 10.50%
Leverage capital ratios:           
Tier 1 leverage ratio1,331,809
 10.95% 607,907
 5.00% 486,326
 4.00%


As previously disclosed, the Company adopted CECL as of January 1, 2020. The Company has elected to take advantage of transitional relief offered by the Federal Reserve and FDIC to delay for two years the estimated impact of CECL on regulatory capital, followed by a three-year transitional period to phase out the capital benefit provided by the two-year delay. Therefore, the Company’s regulatory ratios as of March 31, 2020 were not impacted by the adoption of CECL.

For more information regarding the capital adequacy guidelines applicable to the Company and Renasant Bank, please refer to Note 15, “Regulatory Matters,” in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company in Item 1, Financial Statements.

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Non-GAAP Financial Measures

This report presents the Company’s efficiency ratioIn addition to results presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”). Additionally,, this report presentsdocument contains certain non-GAAP financial measures, namely, an adjusted efficiency ratio which is a non-GAAP financial measure. We calculatedand the efficiencyallowance for credit losses on loans to total loans, excluding PPP loans (the “adjusted allowance ratio”). The adjusted allowance ratio by dividing noninterest expense byonly excludes PPP loans; the sum of net interest income on a fully tax equivalent basis and noninterest income. The adjusted efficiency ratio excludes expenses that (1)adjusts GAAP financial measures to exclude the Company does not consider to be part of our core operating activities, such as amortization of intangibles, or (2)intangible assets and certain items (such as, when applicable, COVID-19 related expenses, debt prepayment penalties, restructuring charges, swap termination charges, provision for unfunded commitments, gains on sales of securities and asset valuation adjustments) with respect to which the Company incurred in connection with certain transactions where management is unable to accurately predict the timing of when these expensesitems will be incurred or, when incurred, the amount of such expenses, such as, when applicable,thereof. With respect to COVID-19 related expenses mergerin particular, management added these expenses as a charge to exclude when calculating non-GAAP financial measures because the expenses included within this line item are readily quantifiable and conversion related expenses, debt prepayment penalties and asset valuation adjustments.possess the same characteristics with respect to management’s inability to accurately predict the timing or amount thereof as the other items excluded when calculating non-GAAP financial measures. Management uses the adjusted efficiency ratio when evaluating capital utilization and adequacy, while it uses the adjusted allowance ratio to evaluate ongoingdetermine the adequacy of our allowance with respect to loans not fully guaranteed by the U.S. Small Business Administration. In addition, the Company believes that non-GAAP financial measures facilitate the making of period-to-period comparisons and are meaningful indicators of its operating resultsperformance, particularly because these measures are widely used by industry analysts for companies with merger and efficiencyacquisition activities. Also, because the amortization of intangible assets and items such as restructuring charges and COVID-19 related expenses can vary extensively from company to company and, as to intangible assets, are excluded from the calculation of a financial institution’s regulatory capital, the Company believes that the presentation of this non-GAAP financial information allows readers to more easily compare the Company’s operations.results to information provided in other regulatory reports and the results of other companies. The reconciliationreconciliations from GAAP to non-GAAP for thisthese financial measure ismeasures are below.

Adjusted Efficiency Ratio
Three months ended March 31,
20212020
Interest income (fully tax equivalent basis)$123,378 $131,887 
Interest expense12,114 23,571 
Net interest income (fully tax equivalent basis)111,264 108,316 
Total noninterest income81,037 37,570 
Net gains on sales of securities1,357 — 
MSR valuation adjustment13,561 (9,571)
Adjusted noninterest income66,119 47,141 
Total noninterest expense115,935 115,041 
Intangible amortization1,598 1,895 
Restructuring charges292 — 
COVID-19 related expenses785 2,903 
Provision for unfunded commitments— 3,400 
Adjusted noninterest expense113,260 106,843 
Efficiency Ratio (GAAP)60.29 %78.86 %
Adjusted Efficiency Ratio (non-GAAP)63.85 %68.73 %

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Efficiency Ratio 
 Three months ended March 31, 
 2020 2019 
Interest income (fully tax equivalent basis)$131,887
 $138,578
 
Interest expense23,571
 23,947
 
Net interest income (fully tax equivalent basis)108,316
 114,631
 
     
Total noninterest income37,570
 35,885
 
Net gains (losses) on sales of securities
 13
 
MSR valuation adjustment(9,571) 
 
Adjusted noninterest income47,141
 35,872
 
     
Total noninterest expense115,041
 88,832
 
Intangible amortization1,895
 2,110
 
COVID-19 related expenses2,903
 
 
Adjusted noninterest expense110,243
 86,722
 
     
Efficiency Ratio (GAAP)78.86% 59.02% 
Adjusted Efficiency Ratio (non-GAAP)70.92% 57.62% 
Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans to Total Loans, excluding PPP Loans
March 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Total loans (GAAP)$10,688,408 $10,933,647 
Less PPP loans860,864 1,128,703 
Adjusted total loans (non-GAAP)$9,827,544 $9,804,944 
Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans$173,106 $176,144 
ACL/Total loans (GAAP)1.62 %1.61 %
ACL/Total loans excluding PPP loans (non-GAAP)1.76 %1.80 %

The presentation of thisthese non-GAAP financial measuremeasures is not intended to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for any measure prepared in accordance with GAAP. Readers of this Form 10-Q should note that, because there are no standard definitions for the calculations as well as the results, the Company’s calculations may not be comparable to a similarly-titled measure presented by other companies. Also, there may be limits in the usefulness of this measure to readers of this document. As a result, the Company encourages readers to consider its consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto in their entirety and not to rely on any single financial measure.


Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
There have been no material changes in our market risk since December 31, 2019.2020. For additional information regarding our market risk, see our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.2020.

Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Based on their evaluation as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) are effective for ensuring that information the Company is required to disclose in reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its Principal Executive and Principal

Financial Officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter covered by this quarterly report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

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Part II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1A. RISK FACTORS

When evaluating the risk of an investment in the Company’s common stock, potential investors should carefully consider the risk factors appearing in Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors, of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019. Except as set forth below, there2020. There have been no material changes from the risk factors set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and measures intended to arrest the virus’s spread are adversely affecting, and are expected to continue to adversely affect, the Company’s business, operations, financial condition and results of operations.
The spread of the COVID-19 virus has created a global public health crisis that has resulted in unprecedented uncertainty, volatility and disruption in financial markets and in governmental, commercial and consumer activity in the United States and globally. In an effort to prevent the further spread of the virus, federal and state governments, including state and local governments in the markets in which we operate, have ordered non-essential businesses to close and issued “shelter-in-place” orders requiring individuals to limit their activity outside their home and observe social distancing in all instances. In addition, most businesses, including the Company, have taken steps to protect the health and well-being of their customers and employees and to promote efforts to limit the transmission of the disease, and these steps, to varying degrees, have limited (if not entirely halted) the normal operations of these businesses. These actions by federal and state governments, businesses and individuals have had a severe negative impact on the global and United States economies as well as the local economies across our footprint, including, for example, a significant decrease in commercial and consumer activity and changes in the manner of conducting permitted activities, a decrease in the demand for the Company’s services and products, a rapid rise in U.S. unemployment, disrupted U.S. and global supply chains, a broad decline in U.S. equity market valuations and a concomitant increase in market volatility as well as other disruptions in the financial markets, and credit deterioration and defaults in many industries. The markets in which we operate have been significantly and adversely affected by the pandemic, which may in turn have a material and adverse effect on our business, operations, financial condition and results of operations. Furthermore, additional measures taken in the future to address the pandemic by government, businesses in general, the Company and consumers may exacerbate the economic impact of the pandemic on us.
Federal and state governments have taken unprecedented actions to assist businesses and individuals impacted by the COVID-19 virus and to stabilize the financial markets and otherwise limit the impact of the pandemic on the economy as a whole. The Company has itself implemented measures to assist its qualified commercial and consumer clients, including allowing principal and interest payments on loans to be deferred for a period of up to three months. It is unclear at this time how successful, if at all, these governmental actions as well as the Company’s own efforts will be in supporting businesses and individuals, the markets and the broader economy and generally ameliorating the impact of the COVID-19 virus on the United States as a whole and the particular markets in which we operate. In the meantime, these governmental actions, along with the steps the Company has taken, may have a material adverse effect on our business, operations, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, the Company faces an increased risk of litigation and governmental and regulatory scrutiny as a result of the effects of the pandemic on market and economic conditions and actions governmental authorities take in response to those conditions.
The extent to which the pandemic impacts our business, operations, financial condition and results of operations ultimately depends on the duration of the pandemic, the effectiveness of the measures being put in place by governments and businesses, including the Company, to address it and the time it will take the global, national and local economies to recover to their pre-pandemic levels once they reopen, all of which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted at this time. Further, there can be no assurance that any of these efforts will be effective. In the meantime, until the effects of the pandemic subside, we expect continued draws on lines of credit, reduced revenues in our business, and increased customer defaults. As described above in the "Risk Management" section in Item 2, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, of this Form 10-Q, the Company increased its allowance for credit losses in the first quarter of 2020, and the impact of the pandemic may result in further increases to our allowance for credit losses. Even after the pandemic has subsided, we may continue to experience adverse impacts to our business, operations, financial condition and results of operations, which could be material, as a result of the economic impact and any recession that has occurred or may occur in the future.
The COVID-19 virus has also resulted in heightened operational risks. Much of our workforce has been working remotely, and increased levels of remote access create additional cybersecurity risk and opportunities for cybercriminals to exploit vulnerabilities. Cybercriminals may increase their attempts to compromise business emails, including an increase in phishing attempts, and fraudulent vendors or other parties may view the pandemic as an opportunity to prey upon consumers and businesses during this time. This could result in increased fraud losses to us or our customers. The increase in online and remote banking activities may also increase the risk of fraud in certain instances. In addition, state and local orders and regulations regarding limitations on the conduct of in-person business operations may impact our ability to operate at normal levels and to restore operations to their pre-pandemic level for an unknown period of time. Separately, our third-party service providers have also been impacted by the pandemic, and we have experienced some disruption to certain services performed by vendors. To date, these disruptions have

not been material and we have developed solutions to work around these disruptions, but we may experience additional disruption in the future, which could adversely impact our business.
Finally, our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 lists numerous factors relating to the Company in particular as well as the financial services industry and public companies in general. These risk factors can be found in Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” of such Annual Report. The impact of the COVID-19 virus may also have the effect of exacerbating the adverse impact of these other risk factors on our business, operations, financial condition or results of operations.


Item 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
None.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

During the three month period ended March 31, 2020,2021, the Company repurchased shares of its common stock as indicated in the following table:

Total Number of Shares Purchased(1)
Average Price Paid per ShareTotal Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Share Repurchase Plans
Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under Share Repurchase Plans(2)
January 1, 2021 to January 31, 202113,024 $33.68 — $50,000 
February 1, 2021 to February 28, 20211,253 39.60 — 50,000 
March 1, 2021 to March 31, 202139,344 44.35 — 50,000 
Total53,621 $41.65 — 
  
Total Number of Shares Purchased(1)
 Average Price Paid per Share Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs 
Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs(2)
January 1, 2020 to January 31, 2020 162,230
 $33.23
 150,800
 $25,029
February 1, 2020 to February 29, 2020 378,365
 31.51
 378,365
 13,116
March 1, 2020 to March 31, 2020 338,774
 25.69
 289,721
 5,464
Total 879,369
 $29.59
 818,886
 
(1)The Company announced a $50.0 million stock repurchase program in October 2019, under which the Company was authorized to repurchase outstanding shares of its common stock either in open market purchases or privately-negotiated transactions. Under the program, 818,886 shares were repurchased in the first quarter of 2020. The program will remain in effect until the earlier of October 2020 or the repurchase of the entire amount of common stock authorized to be repurchased by the Board of Directors.
(1)Share amounts in this column also includerepresent shares of Renasant Corporation common stock withheld to satisfy federal and state tax liabilities related to the exercise of stock options and the vesting of time-based and performance-based restricted stock awardsawards.
The Company announced a $50.0 million stock repurchase program on October 20, 2020 which will remain in effect for one year or, if earlier, the repurchase of the entire amount of common stock authorized to be repurchased. No shares were repurchased during the three month period ended March 31, 2020. A totalfirst quarter of 11,430 and 49,053 shares were withheld for such purpose2021 under this plan.
(2)Dollars in January and March 2020, respectively; no shares were withheld for tax purposes in February 2020.thousands
(2)Dollars in thousands
Please refer to the information discussing restrictions on the Company’s ability to pay dividends under the heading “Liquidity and Capital Resources” in Part I, Item 2, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, of this report, which is incorporated by reference herein.

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Item 6. EXHIBITS
 
Exhibit

Number
Description
(3)(i)
(3)(ii)
(31)(i)(3)(iii)
(10)(i)
(31)(i)
(31)(ii)
(32)(i)
(32)(ii)
(101)The following materials from Renasant Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 20202021 were formatted in Inline XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Income, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity, and (v) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (v)(vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).
(104)The cover page of Renasant Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2020,2021, formatted in Inline XBRL (included in Exhibit 101).

(1)Filed as exhibit 3.1 to the Form 10-Q of the Company filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 10, 2016 and incorporated herein by reference.
(2)Filed as exhibit 3(ii) to the Form 8-K of the Company filed with the Commission on July 20, 2018 and incorporated herein by reference.
(1)Filed as exhibit 3.1 to the Form 10-Q of the Company filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) on May 10, 2016 and incorporated herein by reference.
(2)Filed as exhibit 3(ii) to the Form 8-K of the Company filed with the Commission on July 20, 2018 and incorporated herein by reference.
(3)Filed as exhibit 3(ii) to the Form 8-K of the Company filed with the Commission on April 30, 2021 and incorporated herein by reference.

The Company does not have any long-term debt instruments under which securities are authorized exceeding ten percent of the total assets of the Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. The Company will furnish to the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon its request, a copy of all long-term debt instruments.

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
RENASANT CORPORATION
(Registrant)
Date:RENASANT CORPORATION
(Registrant)
Date:May 7, 20202021/s/ C. Mitchell Waycaster
C. Mitchell Waycaster
President and
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
Date:May 7, 20202021/s/ Kevin D. ChapmanJames C. Mabry IV
Kevin D. ChapmanJames C. Mabry IV
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial and Operating Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)

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