FORM 10-Q
                SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                      Washington, D.C.  20549

(Mark one)
[X]  QUARTERLY  REPORT  PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR  15  (d)  OF  THE
     SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.

For Quarterly Period Ended    December 31, 2001June 30, 2002
                                OR
[ ]  TRANSITION  REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR  15  (d)  OF  THE
     SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.

For the transition period from ____________ to ____________

Commission File Number 1-8462

GRAHAM CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

DELAWARE                                                16-1194720
(State or other jurisdiction of                   (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)                 Identification No.)

20 FLORENCE AVENUE, BATAVIA, NEW YORK                        14020
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)                (Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including Area Code -  716-343-2216585-343-2216

(Former  name,  former address and former fiscal year,  if  changed
since last report.)

   Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed  all
reports  required  to  be  filed by Section  13  or  15(d)  of  the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months  (or
for  such shorter period that the registrant was required  to  file
such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for the past 90 days.
                        YES __X__      NONo _____
   As  of  February 8,August 2, 2002, there were outstanding 1,648,249  shares
of common stock, $.10 per share.

2
                GRAHAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

                             FORM 10-Q

                           DECEMBER 31, 2001JUNE 30, 2002

                  PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION






























   Unaudited   consolidated   financial   statements   of    Graham
Corporation (the Company) and its subsidiaries as of December  31,
2001June 30,  2002
and  for  the three month periods ended June 30, 2002 and nine month periods then ended2001  are
presented  on  the following pages.  The financial statements  have
been  prepared  in  accordance with the Company's usual  accounting
policies,  are  based  in part on approximations  and  reflect  all
normal  and  recurring adjustments which are,  in  the  opinion  of
management, necessary to a fair presentation of the results of  the
interim periods.  The March 31, 2002 Consolidated Balance Sheet was
derived  from  the Company's audited financial statements  for  the
year ended March 31, 2002.

   This part also includes management's discussion and analysis  of
the  Company's  financial condition as of December 31, 2001June  30,  2002  and  its
results of operations for the three and nine month periodsperiod then ended.







3
                GRAHAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
                    CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
December 31,June 30, March 31, 2001 20012002 2002 ---- ---- Assets Current Assets: Cash and equivalents $ 2,055,000163,000 $ 226,0002,901,000 Investments 2,495,000 4,905,0008,491,000 2,496,000 Trade accounts receivable, 7,008,000 7,954,000net 9,687,000 17,053,000 Inventories 8,009,000 9,383,0007,298,000 8,342,000 Domestic and foreign income taxes receivable 449,000351,000 Deferred income tax asset 724,000 1,021,000953,000 1,218,000 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 452,000 529,000538,000 377,000 ----------- ----------- 20,743,000 24,467,00027,481,000 32,387,000 Property, plant and equipment, net 9,757,000 10,013,0009,696,000 9,726,000 Deferred income tax asset 2,333,000 2,113,0001,885,000 1,585,000 Other assets 2,000 15,0006,000 ----------- ----------- $32,835,000 $36,608,000$39,064,000 $43,704,000 =========== ===========
4 GRAHAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (concluded)
December 31,June 30, March 31, 2001 20012002 2002 ---- ---- Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity Current liabilities: Short-term debt $ 732,0001,034,000 $ 4,164,0001,050,000 Current portion of long-term debt 92,000 126,00089,000 85,000 Accounts payable 1,848,000 4,968,0002,822,000 4,333,000 Accrued compensation 2,649,000 2,225,0003,358,000 4,444,000 Accrued expenses and other liabilities 598,000 893,0001,077,000 1,100,000 Customer deposits 3,564,000 929,0005,721,000 6,704,000 Domestic and foreign income taxes payable 10,000859,000 ----------- ----------- 9,493,000 13,305,00014,101,000 18,575,000 Long-term debt 130,000 682,000132,000 150,000 Accrued compensation 705,000 706,000675,000 680,000 Deferred income tax liability 32,000 31,00043,000 41,000 Other long-term liabilities 11,00012,000 11,000 Accrued pension liability 1,717,000 1,516,0001,468,000 1,398,000 Accrued postretirement benefits 3,306,000 3,220,000 ----------- -----------3,249,000 3,213,000 Total liabilities 15,394,000 19,471,00019,680,000 24,068,000 ----------- ----------- Shareholders' equity: Preferred Stock,stock, $1 par value - Authorized, 500,000 shares Common stock, $.10 par value - Authorized, 6,000,000 shares Issued, 1,716,572 shares on December 31, 2001June 30, 2002 and 1,697,645 on March 31, 20012002 172,000 170,000172,000 Capital in excess of par value 4,719,000 4,575,0004,757,000 4,757,000 Retained earnings 16,677,000 16,583,00018,432,000 18,888,000 Accumulated other comprehensive loss (2,124,000) (2,188,000)(1,993,000) (2,178,000) ----------- ----------- 19,444,000 19,140,00021,368,000 21,639,000 Less: Treasury Stockstock (68,323 shares in 2002 and 2001) (1,161,000) (1,161,000) Notes receivable from officers and directors (842,000)(823,000) (842,000) ----------- ----------- Total shareholders' equity 17,441,000 17,137,00019,384,000 19,636,000 ----------- ----------- $32,835,000 $36,608,000$39,064,000 $43,704,000 =========== ===========
5 GRAHAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND RETAINED EARNINGS
Three Months Nine Months ended December 31, ended December 31,June 30, 2002 2001 2000 2001 2000 ---- ---- ---- ---- Net Sales $11,810,000 $10,558,000 $35,473,000 $30,568,000 ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------$10,168,000 $ 9,581,000 Cost and expenses: Cost of products sold 8,669,000 8,511,000 27,647,000 23,748,0008,338,000 7,982,000 Selling, general and administrative 2,594,000 2,464,000 7,571,000 7,215,0002,504,000 2,432,000 Interest expense 30,000 89,000 135,000 229,00017,000 73,000 ----------- ----------- 10,859,000 10,487,000 ----------- ----------- 11,293,000 11,064,000 35,353,000 31,192,000 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Income (Loss)Loss before income taxes 517,000 (506,000) 120,000 (624,000) Provision (Benefit)(691,000) (906,000) Benefit for income taxes 163,000 (203,000) 26,000 (234,000) ----------- -----------(235,000) (297,000) ----------- ----------- Net income (loss) 354,000 (303,000) 94,000 (390,000)loss (456,000) (609,000) Retained earnings at beginning of period 16,323,000 16,301,00018,888,000 16,583,000 16,898,000 Loss on issuance of treasury stock (510,000) ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Retained earnings at end of period $16,677,000 $15,998,000 $16,677,000 $15,998,000 =========== ===========$18,432,000 $15,974,000 =========== =========== Per Share Data: Basic: Net income (loss) $.21 $(.18) $.06 $(.25) ====loss $(.27) $(.37) ===== ==== ===== Diluted: Net income (loss) $.21 $(.18) $.06 $(.25) ====loss $(.27) $(.37) ===== ==== =====
6 GRAHAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
NineThree Months Ended December 31,June 30, 2002 2001 2000 ---- ---- Operating activities: Net income (loss)loss $ 94,000(456,000) $ (390,000) ---------- -----------(609,000) ========== ========== Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash usedprovided (used) by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 722,000 718,000 (Gain) Loss on sale of property, plant and equipment (4,000) (54,000)218,000 245,000 Loss on sale of investments 28,000 (Increase) Decrease in operating assets: Accounts receivable 985,000 9,0007,478,000 555,000 Inventory, net of customer deposits 4,035,000 405,000171,000 1,085,000 Prepaid expenses and other current and non-currentnon- current assets 77,000 (182,000)(146,000) 113,000 Increase (Decrease) in operating liabilities: Accounts payable, accrued compensation, accrued expenses and other liabilities (3,018,000) (1,086,000) Deferred(2,703,000) (1,389,000) Accrued compensation, deferredaccrued pension liability, and accrued postemployment benefits 286,000 237,000101,000 118,000 Domestic and foreign income taxes 459,000 120,000(1,210,000) (294,000) Deferred income taxes 94,000 9,000(6,000) (37,000) ---------- --------------------- Total adjustments 3,664,000 176,0003,903,000 424,000 ---------- --------------------- Net cash provided (used) by operating activities 3,758,000 (214,000)3,447,000 (185,000) ---------- ---------------------
7 GRAHAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (concluded)
NineThree Months Ended December 31,June 30, 2002 2001 2000 ---- ---- Investing activities: Purchase of property, plant and equipment (496,000) (921,000) Proceeds(145,000) (64,000) Collection of notes receivable from sale of property, plantofficers and equipment 143,000 293,000directors 19,000 Purchase of investments (2,487,000) Proceeds from maturity(8,462,000) Redemption of investments at maturity 2,500,000 4,877,000 ---------- --------------------- Net cash provided (used) by investing activities 2,037,000 (628,000)(6,088,000) 4,813,000 ---------- --------------------- Financing activities: Increase (Decrease)Decrease in short-term debt (3,456,000) 1,589,000(86,000) (3,034,000) Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 4,785,000 11,434,0004,530,000 Principal repayments on long-term debt (5,445,000) (13,258,000)(19,000) (5,111,000) Issuance of common stock 145,000 54,000 Sale of treasury stock 12,00044,000 ---------- --------------------- Net cash used by financing activities (3,971,000) (169,000)(105,000) (3,571,000) ---------- --------------------- Effect of exchange rate changes on cash 5,000 (7,000)8,000 ---------- --------------------- Net increase (decrease) in cash and equivalents 1,829,000 (1,018,000)(2,738,000) 1,057,000 Cash and equivalents at beginning of period 2,901,000 226,000 1,110,000 ---------- --------------------- Cash and equivalents at end of period $2,055,000 $ 92,000163,000 $1,283,000 ========== =====================
8 GRAHAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO FINANCIAL INFORMATION DECEMBER 31, 2001JUNE 30, 2002 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTE 1 - INVENTORIES - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Major classifications of inventories are as follows:
12/31/016/30/02 3/31/01 --------02 ------- ------- Raw materials and supplies $ 1,554,0001,726,000 $ 1,996,0002,257,000 Work in process 10,630,000 11,243,00014,612,000 13,322,000 Finished products 1,710,000 1,880,0002,424,000 1,724,000 ----------- ----------- 13,894,000 15,119,00018,762,000 17,303,000 Less - progress payments 5,885,000 5,736,00011,367,000 8,871,000 - inventory reserve 97,000 90,000 ----------- ----------- $ 8,009,0007,298,000 $ 9,383,0008,342,000 =========== ===========
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTE 2 - EARNINGS PER SHARE: - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Common shares outstanding includes share equivalent units which are contingently issuable shares. Diluted earnings (loss) per share is calculated by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common and, when applicable, potential common shares outstanding during the period. A reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share is presented below:
Three months Nine months ended December 31, ended December 31,June 30, 2002 2001 2000 2001 2000 ---- ---- ---- ---- Basic earnings (loss)loss per share Numerator: Net income (loss) $ 354,000 $ (303,000) $ 94,000 $ (390,000) ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------loss $(456,000) $(609,000) --------- --------- Denominator: Weighted common shares outstanding 1,644,000 1,629,000 1,637,000 1,575,0001,648,000 1,631,000 Share equivalent units (SEU) outstanding 11,000 11,000 11,000 11,000 ---------- ---------- ---------- ------------------- --------- Weighted average shares and SEU's outstanding 1,655,000 1,640,000 1,648,000 1,586,000 ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------1,659,000 1,642,000 --------- --------- Basic earnings (loss)loss per share $.21 $(.18) $.06 $(.25) ====$(.27) $(.37) ===== ==== =====
9 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTE 2 - EARNINGS PER SHARE (concluded): - -------------------------------------------------------------------------
Three months Nine months ended December 31, ended December 31,June 30, 2002 2001 2000 2001 2000 ---- ---- ---- ---- Diluted earnings (loss)loss per share Numerator: Net income (loss) $ 354,000 $ (303,000) $ 94,000 $ (390,000) ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------loss $(456,000) ($609,000) --------- --------- Denominator: Weighted average shares and SEU's outstanding 1,655,000 1,640,000 1,648,000 1,586,000 Stock options outstanding 23,000 21,000 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Weighted average common and potential common shares outstanding 1,678,000 1,640,000 1,669,000 1,586,000 ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------1,659,000 1,642,000 --------- --------- Diluted earnings (loss)loss per share $.21 $(.18) $.06 $(.25) ====$(.27) $(.37) ===== ==== =====
Options to purchase shares of common stock which totaled 88,600 for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2001 were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share as the effect would be antidilutive due to the options' exercise price being greater than the average market price of the common shares. All options to purchase shares of common stock at various exercise prices were excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share for the three and nine month periods ended December 31, 2000 as the effect would be antidilutive due to the net losses for the periods.loss. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTE 3 - CASH FLOW STATEMENT - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Actual interestInterest paid was $147,000$17,000 and $227,000$84,000 for the ninethree months ended December 31,June 30, 2002 and 2001, and 2000, respectively. In addition, actual income taxes refundedpaid were $527,000$981,000 and $364,000$2,000 for the ninethree months ended December 31,June 30, 2002 and 2001, and 2000, respectively. Non-cash activities during the nine months ended December 31, 2001 and 2000 included capital expenditures totaling $70,000 and $23,000, respectively, which were financed through the issuance of capital leases. 10 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTE 4 - COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total comprehensive income (loss)loss was $339,000$271,000 and ($207,000)$608,000 for the three months ended December 31,June 30, 2002 and 2001, and 2000, respectively. Other comprehensive income (loss) for the three months ended December 31, 2001 and 2000 included foreign currency translation adjustments of ($15,000)$185,000 and $96,000, respectively. Total comprehensive income (loss)$1,000 for the nine monthsquarters ended December 31,June 30, 2002 and 2001, and 2000 was $158,000 and ($503,000), respectively. Other comprehensive income (loss) for the nine months ended December 31, 2001 and 2000 included foreign currency translation adjustments of $64,000 and ($113,000), respectively. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTE 5 - SEGMENT INFORMATION - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Company's business consists of two operating segments based upon geographic area. The United States segment designs and manufactures heat transfer and vacuum equipment and the operating segment located in the United Kingdom manufactures vacuum equipment. Operating segment information is presented below: 10 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTE 5 - SEGMENT INFORMATION (concluded) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended December 31, December 31,months ended June 30, 2002 2001 2000 2001 2000 ---- ---- ---- ---- Sales fromto external customers U.S. $10,476,000 $ 9,629,000 $31,105,000 $28,113,0008,995,000 $8,476,000 U.K. 1,334,000 929,000 4,368,000 2,455,0001,173,000 1,105,000 ----------- ----------- ----------- --------------------- Total $11,810,000 $10,558,000 $35,473,000 $30,568,000$10,168,000 $9,581,000 =========== =========== =========== ===================== Intersegment sales U.S. $ 27,00020,000 U.K. 419,000 $ 27,000 $ 18,000 U.K. 256,000 $ 571,000 772,000 1,340,000269,000 ----------- ----------- ----------- --------------------- Total $ 283,000439,000 $ 571,000 $ 799,000 $ 1,358,000269,000 =========== =========== =========== ===================== Segment net income (loss)loss U.S. $ 264,000(566,000) $ (305,000)(549,000) U.K. (13,000) (82,000) ----------- ---------- Total $ (163,000)(579,000) $ (438,000) U.K. 121,000 56,000 230,000 22,000 ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------(631,000) =========== ==========
The segment net loss above is reconciled to the consolidated totals as follows:
Three months ended June 30, 2002 2001 ---- ---- Total segment net 385,000 (249,000) 67,000 (416,000) incomeloss $ (579,000) $ (631,000) Eliminations (31,000) (54,000) 27,000 26,000123,000 22,000 ----------- ----------- ----------- --------------------- Net income (loss)loss $ 354,000(456,000) $ (303,000) $ 94,000 $ (390,000) =========== =========== =========== ===========(609,000) ========== ==========
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTE 6 - STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS NO. 144 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- During the first quarter of fiscal year 2003, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long Lived Assets." There was no effect on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows resulting from the adoption of SFAS No. 144 at June 30, 2002. 11 GRAHAM CORPORATION MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS December 31, 2001June 30, 2002 Results of Operations - --------------------- Sales increased 12%6% in the thirdfirst quarter of fiscal year 20022003 compared to the same period in the previouslast year. Sales for the thirdfirst quarter (including intersegment sales) increased 9%6% in the United States and 6%16% in the United Kingdom compared to the first quarter of fiscal year 2001. Sales for the nine months ended December 31, 2001 were greater than sales for the same period last year by 16%. Sales2002. The increase in the United States increased 11% while sales inis attributable to the strong backlog entering fiscal year 2003 compared to the backlog entering the first quarter of last year. Backlog on April 1, 2002 was 43% higher than the backlog at April 1, 2001. In the United Kingdom, increased 35% from the same period last year. The increasesstrength of the British pound accounted for 4% of the increase in sales inand the United States are dueremaining 12% increase was attributable to the substantial improvement in new order levels while the United Kingdomhigher sales include several pump packages supplied to a major project in South Africa.of liquid ring standard pumps and repairs and service. Cost of sales as a percent of sales for the thirdfirst quarter was 73%82% compared to 81%83% a year ago. Cost of sales as a percent of sales for the three month period was 76% in the United States operating segment was 88% for the current quarter compared to 83% last86% for the first quarter of fiscal year and in2002. For the United Kingdom it declined from 66% to 55%. For the nine months,operations, cost of sales as a percent of sales remained the same at 78%. Indeclined to 66% from 70% a year ago. The slight increase in the United States is due to an expense recognized to adjust the product warranty reserve. The reduced percentage in the United Kingdom is attributable to improved contribution margins due to material cost savings on offshore pumps. Selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2002 were 3% greater than selling, general and administrative expenses for the same period of fiscal year 2002 and, consistent with the prior year, represented 25% of sales. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased at approximately the rate of inflation while as a percentage of sales percentageit remained unchanged due to the increase in sales. Interest expense declined substantially from $73,000 for the three month period in fiscal year 2002 to $17,000 in the current period. This decrease is attributable to lower levels of 81%short- term borrowing in the United States during the quarter as compared to the prior year first quarter. Average short-term borrowing during the first quarter of fiscal year 2003 and 2002 was $62,000 and $2,100,000, respectively. The effective income tax rate for the first quarter was consistent with the prior year period and in the United Kingdom it declined to 62% from 69% for the same period last year. The favorable percentages in the United States are due to lower costs incurred for major materials and product mix, as sales include revenue earned for engineering services which contribute significantly to gross profit. The improvement in the United Kingdom reflects relatively stable manufacturing overhead costs on a much larger sales volume, as well as product mix. Selling, general and administrative expenses were 5% higher in the third quarterat 34% compared to the same period in fiscal year 2001,33%. Liquidity and represented 22% of sales compared to 23% last year. For the nine month period, selling, general and administrative expenses increased 5% as compared to fiscal year 2001 and decreased to 21% compared to 24% last year.Capital Resources - ------------------------------- The higher selling, general and administrative expenses are attributable to costs incurred for marketing in an effort to increase sales levels. However, since sales have increased, selling, general and administrative expenses as a percent of sales have declined. Interest expense for the third quarter of fiscal year 2001 was 66% lower than interest expense for the comparable three month period of 2001. For the nine month period, interest expense decreased 41% as compared to 2001. These significant decreases are due to the paydown of all outstanding bank borrowings in the United States. 12 Results of Operations (concluded) - --------------------------------- The effective income tax rates for the third quarter and nine month period of fiscal year 2002 were 32% and 22%, respectively. The effective tax rates for the three months and nine months ended December 31, 2000 were 40% and 38%, respectively. The lower tax rates are attributable to the recognitionfinancial condition of the tax benefits associated with the operating losses in the United States. Financial Condition - -------------------Company remained strong. Working capital of $11,250,000$13,380,000 at DecemberJune 30, 2002 compares to $13,812,000 at March 31, 2001 is consistent with2002. The working capital at the enddecrease reflects decreases of March of $11,162,000. The slight increase reflects a decrease$4,906,000 and $4,474,000 in current assets 12 Liquidity and Capital Resources (concluded) - ------------------------------------------- and current liabilities, of $3,724,000 and $3,812,000, respectively. The decrease in current assets related primarilywas due to a decrease in accounts receivable inventories,offset by an increase in investments. Accounts receivable declined due to the collection of cancellation charges on certain orders for the power generating industry that were recorded as receivables at year end. This cash and taxes receivable.cash on hand at March 31, 2002 was invested in government securities resulting in an increase in investments. The decrease in current liabilities is primarily attributable to a reduction in accounts payable, accrued compensation and customer deposits due to timing of vendor payments, payment of incentive compensation, and the reclass of customer deposits to progress payments offsetting inventory as a decrease in short-term borrowings and accounts payable offset byresult of an increase in customer deposits. The declinework in accounts receivable and increase in customer deposits is attributable to timely collections from customers during the quarter. The decline in inventories is due to the significant sales volume during the nine month period while the decrease in taxes receivable and accounts payable is attributable to timing of cash receipts and payments.process. The current ratio at December 31, 2001 is 2.2 compared to 1.8has increased from 1.7 at March 31, 2001.2002 to 1.9 at June 30, 2002. Net cash used from operating activities for the first quarter was $3,447,000. Net loss, adjusted for depreciation and amortization, used $238,000 of operating cash. Collection of accounts receivable generated cash flow of $7,478,000 while paydown of current liabilities and income taxes utilized cash of $3,913,000. As noted above, net cash used for investing activities of $6,088,000 reflects primarily the investment of cash flow from operations in government securities. Capital expenditures for the nine months ended December 31, 2001 were $496,000$145,000 compared to $921,000$64,000 for the same period last year. There were no major commitments for capital expenditures as of December 31, 2001.June 30, 2002. Management anticipates spending approximately $1,000,000 in fiscal year 2003 for capital additions to upgrade computer equipment and machinery. Management expects that the cash flow from operations and lines of credit will provide sufficient resources to fund the fiscal year 20022003 cash requirements. Total long-term debt decreased $586,000 due to paydowns on capital leases and the United States line of credit. Debt ratios have improved with theThe long-term debt to equity ratio remained constant at 1% compared to 5% aton June 30, 2002 and March 31, 2001.2002. The total liabilities to assets ratio is currently 47%50% compared to 53%55% at March 31, 2001.2002. These ratios are reflective of the continued stability and strength of the Company's financial condition. New Orders and Backlog - ---------------------- New orders for the thirdfirst quarter were $9,074,000$8,140,000 compared to $8,605,000$19,186,000 for the same period last year. Prior to intercompany eliminations, new orders in the United States were $7,629,000$7,105,000 compared to $7,644,000$17,542,000 for the same period in fiscal year 2001.2002. New orders in the United Kingdom were $1,692,000$1,214,000 compared to $1,125,000$1,732,000 for the same quarter last year. For the nine month period, new orders were $40,359,000 compared to $32,554,000 for the comparable nine month period of the prior year. Prior to intercompany eliminations,The significant decline in new orders in the United States were $36,764,000 comparedis due to $29,672,000difficulty encountered by customers in obtaining financing for capital projects, over capacity in the same period last yearpetrochemical and chemical industries and limited capital expenditures in the chemical, petrochemical and refining industries due to mergers and acquisitions. The decrease in new orders in the United Kingdom were $4,304,000 comparedis attributable to $3,810,000customer delays in 2001.placing orders for large equipment. 13 New Orders and Backlog (concluded) - ---------------------------------- Backlog of unfilled orders at December 31, 2001June 30, 2002 is $33,417,000$34,555,000 compared to $26,242,000$37,267,000 at this time a year ago and $28,458,000$36,529,000 at March 31, 2001.2002. Prior to intercompany eliminations, current backlog in the United States of $31,173,000$33,803,000 compares to $25,544,000$35,713,000 at March 31, 20012002 and $25,226,000$33,814,000 at December 31, 2000.June 30, 2001. Current backlog in the United Kingdom of $2,613,000$869,000 compares to $3,366,000$1,180,000 at March 31, 20012002 and $1,137,000$3,723,000 at December 31, 2000. BacklogJune 30, 2001. The current backlog is reflective of the recent low order intake. Included in backlog is $7,803,000 of orders for electric power plant business that have been suspended by the customer. In July 2002, an order previously reported as suspended was activated and placed into production. The current backlog, with the exception of the suspended orders, is scheduled to be shipped during the next twelve months and represents orders from traditional markets in the Company's established product lines. In January 2002, the Company received notice from a customer to suspend work on three orders and cancel five orders for the electric power generating industry. The three suspended orders remain in backlog at December 31, 2001 with a value of $8,934,000 and are subject to resumption upon notice from the customer. Two of the cancelled orders with a contract value of $5,453,000 were received during the second quarter of fiscal year 2002. New orders for the three and six month periods ended September 30, 2001 have been restated to $12,099,000 and $31,285,000, respectively, and backlog at September 30, 2001 has been restated to $36,158,000 to reflect these cancellations. The remaining three cancelled orders with a contract value of $7,283,000 were received and cancelled during the third quarter and are not included in the third quarter new order and backlog amounts reported above. In addition, the current backlog includes approximately $500,000 that is not scheduled to ship during the next twelve months. Although the Company has experienced a decline in new orders for the power industry, management is optimistic that new order levels in the refining industry will begin to improve. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Company is exposed to changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and equity prices which may adversely impact its results of operations and financial position. The assumptions applied in preparing quantitative disclosures regarding interest rate, foreign exchange rate and equity price risk are based upon volatility ranges experienced in relevant historical periods, management's current knowledge of the business and market place, and management's judgment of the probability of future volatility based upon the historical trends and economic conditions of the business. The Company is exposed to interest rate risk primarily through its borrowing activities. Risk associated with interest rate fluctuations on debt is managed by holding interest bearing debt to the absolute minimum and carefully assessing the risks and benefits for incurring long-term debt. Based upon variable rate debt outstanding at December 31,June 30, 2002 and 2001, a 1% change in interest rates would impact annual interest expense by $7,000.$10,000 and $11,000, respectively. Over the past three years, Graham's international consolidated sales exposure outside the U.S. approximates 44%36% of annual sales. Operating in world markets involves exposure to movements in currency exchange rates. Currency movements can affect sales in several ways, foremost,ways. Foremost, the ability to competitively compete for orders against competition having a relatively weaker currency. Business lost due to this cannot be quantified. Secondly, redemption value of salescash can be adversely impacted.impacted by the conversion of sales in foreign currency to local currency. The substantial portion of Graham's sales are collected in U.S. dollars. Thethe local currencies. In the first quarter of 2003 and 2002, sales in foreign currencies were 2% and 4% of total sales, respectively. At certain times, the Company entersmay enter into forward foreign exchange agreements to hedge its exposure against unfavorable changes in foreign currency values on significant sales contracts negotiated in foreign currencies. 14 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk (concluded) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Graham has limited exposure to foreign currency purchases. During the three month periods ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, purchases in foreign currencies were 8% and 4% of cost of goods sold, respectively. At certain times, forward foreign exchange contracts may be utilized to limit currency exposure. Foreign operations produced a net incomeloss of $13,000 and $82,000 in the thirdfirst quarter of fiscal year 2003 and year-to-date of $121,000 and $230,000,2002, respectively. As currency exchange rates change, translations of the income statements of our U.K. business into U.S. dollars affects year-over-yearyear-over- year comparability of operating results. The Company does not hedge translation risks because cash flows from U.K. operations are mostly reinvested in the U.K. A 10% change in foreign exchange rates would impact third quarter and year-to-datehave impacted the U.K. reported net incomeloss by approximately $12,000$1,000 and $23,000,$8,000 in the first quarter of fiscal year 2003 and 2002, respectively. The Company has a Long-Term Incentive Plan which provides for awards of share equivalent units (SEU) for outside directors based upon the Company's performance. The outstanding SEU's are recorded at fair market value thereby exposing the Company to equity price risk. Gains and losses recognized due to market price changes are included in the quarterly results of operations. Based upon the SEU's outstanding at December 31,June 30, 2002 and 2001 and 2000 and the respective quarter end market price per share, a 50% to 100%75% change in the respective quarter end market price of the Company's common stock would positively or negatively impact the Company's thirdfirst quarter operating results by $65,000$74,000 to $131,000$111,000 for 20022003 and $54,000$66,000 to $109,000$98,000 for 2001.2002. In the third quarterfirst quarters of 2003 and 2002, the expense,impact on net of a tax benefit, recordedincome due to the increasechange in the stock price was $27,000.not significant. Assuming required net income of $500,000 to award SEU's is met and SEU's are granted to the five outside directors in accordance with the plan over the next five years, based upon the December 31, 2001June 30, 2002 market price of the Company's stock of $12.20$9.20 per share, a 50% to 100%75% change in the stock price would positively or negatively impact the Company's operating results by $115,000$104,000 to $231,000 in 2003, $120,000 to $241,000$156,000 in 2004 and $125,000$109,000 to $251,000$164,000 in 2005, 2006, 2007, and 2007.2008. Critical Accounting Policies - ---------------------------- The following discussion addresses the most critical accounting policies, which are those that are most important to the portrayal of the financial condition and results, and that require judgment. Revenue Recognition - ------------------- Percentage-of-Completion - The Company recognizes revenue and all related costs on contracts with a duration in excess of three months and with revenues of $1,000,000 and greater using the percentage-of-completion method. The percentage-of-completion is determined by relating actual labor incurred to-date to management's estimate of total labor to be incurred on each contract. Contracts in progress are reviewed monthly, and sales and earnings are adjusted in current accounting periods based on revisions in contract value and estimated costs at completion. 15 Revenue Recognition (concluded) - ------------------------------- Completed Contract - Contracts with values less than $1,000,000 are accounted for on the completed contract method. The Company recognizes revenue and all related costs on these contracts upon substantial completion or shipment to the customer. Substantial completion is consistently defined as at least 95% complete with regard to direct labor hours. Customer acceptance is generally required throughout the construction process and the Company has no further obligations under the contract after the revenue is recognized. Use of Estimates - We have made a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, and reported amounts of revenue and expenses in preparing our financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Forward Looking - --------------- Certain statements contained in this document, that are not historical facts, constitute "Forward-Looking Statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements, in general, predict, forecast, indicate or imply future results, performance or achievements and generally use words so indicative. The Company wishes to caution the reader that numerous important factors which involve risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to economic, competitive, governmental and technological factors affecting the Company's operations, markets, products, services and prices, and other factors discussed in the Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, in the future, could affect the Company's actual results and could cause its actual consolidated results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statement made by, or on behalf of, the Company. 1516 GRAHAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES FORM 10-Q DECEMBER 31, 2001JUNE 30, 2002 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K. a. See index to exhibits. b. ANo reports on Form 8-K waswere filed on October 25, 2001 and included Item 9. No financial statements were required to be filed as part ofduring the report.quarter ended June 30, 2002. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. GRAHAM CORPORATION /s/J. R. Hansen -----------------------------------------____________________________________ J. R. Hansen Vice President Finance and Administration / CFO (Principal Accounting Officer) Date 08/02/08/02 1617 INDEX OF EXHIBITS (2) Plan of acquisition, reorganization, arrangement, liquidation or succession Not applicable. (4) Instruments defining the rights of security holders, including indentures (a) Equity securities The instruments defining the rights of the holders of Registrant's equity securities are as follows: Certificate of Incorporation, as amended of Registrant (filed as Exhibit 3(a) to the Registrant's annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1989, and incorporated herein by reference.) By-laws of registrant, as amended (filed as Exhibit 3.2(ii) to the Registrant's annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 1998, and is incorporated herein by referenced.reference.) Stockholder Rights Plan of Graham Corporation (filed as Item 5 to Registrant's current report filed on Form 8-K on August 23, 2000 and Registrant's Form 8-A filed on September 15, 2000, and incorporated herein by reference.)reference). (b) Debt securities Not applicable. (10) Material Contracts 1989 Stock Option and Appreciation Rights Plan of Graham Corporation (filed on the Registrant's Proxy Statement for its 1990 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and incorporated herein by reference.) 1995 Graham Corporation Incentive Plan to Increase Shareholder Value (filed on the Registrant's Proxy Statement for its 1996 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and incorporated herein by reference.) 2000 Graham Corporation Incentive Plan to Increase Shareholder Value (filed on the Registrant's Proxy Statement for its 2001 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and incorporated herein by reference.) Graham Corporation Outside Directors' Long-Term Incentive Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant's annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 1998, and is incorporated herein by reference.) 2000 Graham Corporation Incentive Plan to Increase Shareholder Value (filed on the Registrant's Proxy Statement for its 2001 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and incorporated herein by reference). 1718 Index to Exhibits - concluded(concluded) - ----------------------------- Employment Contracts between Graham Corporation and Named Executive Officers (filed as Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrant's annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 1998, and is incorporated herein by reference.) Senior Executive Severance Agreements with Named Executive Officers (filed as Exhibit 10.5 to the Registrant's annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 1998, and is incorporated herein by reference.) Long-Term Stock Ownership Plan of Graham Corporation (filed on the Registrant's Proxy Statement for its 2000 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and incorporated herein by reference.) (11) Statement re-computation of per share earnings Computation of per share earnings is included in Note 2 of the Notes to Financial Information. (15) Letter re-unaudited interim financial information Not applicable. (18) Letter re-change in accounting principles Not Applicable. (19) Report furnished to security holders None. (22) Published report regarding matters submitted to vote of security holders None. (23) Consents of experts and counsel Not applicable. (24) Power of Attorney Not applicable. (99) Additional exhibits None.