FORM 10-Q
                SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                      Washington, D.C.  20549

(Mark one)
[X]  QUARTERLY  REPORT  PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR  15  (d)  OF  THE
     SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.

For Quarterly Period Ended    September 30,December 31, 2002
                                OR
[ ]  TRANSITION  REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR  15  (d)  OF  THE
     SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.

For the transition period from ____________ to ____________

Commission File Number 1-8462

GRAHAM CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

DELAWARE                                                16-1194720
(State or other jurisdiction of                   (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)                 Identification No.)

20 FLORENCE AVENUE, BATAVIA, NEW YORK                        14020
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)                (Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including Area Code -  585-343-2216

(Former  name,  former address and former fiscal year,  if  changed
since last report.)

   Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed  all
reports  required  to  be  filed by Section  13  or  15(d)  of  the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months  (or
for  such shorter period that the registrant was required  to  file
such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for the past 90 days.
                    YES __X__      NO _____
   As  of November 8, 2002,February 7, 2003, there were outstanding 1,648,249 shares
of common stock, $.10 per share.

PAGE<2>2
                GRAHAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

                             FORM 10-Q

                         SEPTEMBER 30,DECEMBER 31, 2002

                  PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION































   Unaudited   consolidated   financial   statements   of    Graham
Corporation  (the Company) and its subsidiaries as of September  30,December  31,
2002 and for the three month and sixnine month periods then ended  are
presented  on  the following pages.  The financial statements  have
been  prepared  in  accordance with the Company's usual  accounting
policies,  are  based  in part on approximations  and  reflect  all
normal  and  recurring adjustments which are,  in  the  opinion  of
management, necessary to a fair presentation of the results of  the
interim periods.  The March 31, 2002 Consolidated Balance Sheet was
derived  from  the Company's audited financial statements  for  the
year ended March 31, 2002.

   This part also includes management's discussion and analysis  of
the  Company's financial condition as of September 30,December 31, 2002 and  its
results  of  operations for the three and sixnine month  periods  then
ended.





3
                GRAHAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
                    CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
September 30,December 31, March 31, 2002 2002 ---- ---- Assets Current Assets: Cash and equivalents $ 297,000267,000 $ 2,901,000 Investments 8,792,0006,514,000 2,496,000 Trade accounts receivable 6,103,0007,686,000 17,053,000 Inventories 8,246,0008,349,000 8,342,000 Domestic and foreign income taxes receivable 648,000786,000 Deferred income tax asset 1,110,0001,020,000 1,218,000 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 599,000559,000 377,000 ----------- ----------- 25,795,00025,181,000 32,387,000 Property, plant and equipment, net 9,659,0009,774,000 9,726,000 Deferred income tax asset 1,805,0002,410,000 1,585,000 Other assets 2,00053,000 6,000 ----------- ----------- $37,261,000$37,418,000 $43,704,000 =========== ===========
4 GRAHAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (concluded)(Concluded)
September 30,December 31, March 31, 2002 2002 ---- ---- Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity Current liabilities: Short-term debt $ 1,138,0001,489,000 $ 1,050,000 Current portion of long-term debt 94,00086,000 85,000 Accounts payable 2,181,0002,528,000 4,333,000 Accrued compensation 3,430,0003,104,000 4,444,000 Accrued expenses and other liabilities 1,679,0001,749,000 1,100,000 Customer deposits 4,447,0004,405,000 6,704,000 Domestic and foreign income taxes payable 859,000 ----------- ----------- 12,969,00013,361,000 18,575,000 Long-term debt 122,000476,000 150,000 Accrued compensation 654,000650,000 680,000 Deferred income tax liability 45,00046,000 41,000 Other long-term liabilities 12,000 11,000 Accrued pension liability 1,156,0001,678,000 1,398,000 Accrued postretirement benefits 3,276,0003,321,000 3,213,000 ----------- ----------- Total liabilities 18,234,00019,544,000 24,068,000 ----------- ----------- Shareholders' equity: Preferred Stock, $1 par value - Authorized, 500,000 shares Common stock, $.10 par value - Authorized, 6,000,000 shares Issued, 1,716,572 shares on September 30,December 31, 2002 and March 31, 2002 172,000 172,000 Capital in excess of par value 4,757,000 4,757,000 Retained earnings 17,994,00017,730,000 18,888,000 Accumulated other comprehensive loss (1,925,000)(2,841,000) (2,178,000) ----------- ----------- 20,998,00019,818,000 21,639,000 Less: Treasury Stock (68,323 shares on September 30,December 31, 2002 and March 31, 2002) (1,161,000) (1,161,000) Notes receivable from officers and directors (810,000)(783,000) (842,000) ----------- ----------- Total shareholders' equity 19,027,00017,874,000 19,636,000 ----------- ----------- $37,261,000$37,418,000 $43,704,000 =========== ===========
5 GRAHAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND RETAINED EARNINGS
Three Months SixNine Months ended September 30,December 31, ended September 30,December 31, 2002 2001 2002 2001 ---- ---- ---- ---- Net Sales $11,437,000 $14,082,000 $21,605,000 $23,663,000$13,703,000 $11,810,000 $35,308,000 $35,473,000 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Cost and expenses: Cost of products sold 9,202,000 10,996,000 17,576,000 18,978,00011,135,000 8,669,000 28,711,000 27,647,000 Selling, general and administrative 2,737,000 2,545,000 5,205,000 4,977,0002,814,000 2,594,000 8,019,000 7,571,000 Interest expense 20,000 32,000 37,000 105,00031,000 30,000 68,000 135,000 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- 11,959,000 13,573,000 22,818,000 24,060,00013,980,000 11,293,000 36,798,000 35,353,000 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Income (Loss) before income taxes (522,000) 509,000 (1,213,000) (397,000)(277,000) 517,000 (1,490,000) 120,000 Provision (Benefit) for income taxes (169,000) 160,000 (404,000) (137,000)(99,000) 163,000 (503,000) 26,000 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Net income (loss) (353,000) 349,000 (809,000) (260,000)(178,000) 354,000 (987,000) 94,000 Retained earnings at beginning of period 18,432,000 15,974,00017,994,000 16,323,000 18,888,000 16,583,000 Dividends (85,000) (85,000)(86,000) (171,000) ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Retained earnings at end of period $17,994,000 $16,323,000 $17,994,000 $16,323,000$17,730,000 $16,677,000 $17,730,000 $16,677,000 =========== =========== =========== =========== Per Share Data: Basic: Net income (loss) $(.21)$(.11) $.21 $(.49) $(.16)$(.59) $.06 ===== ==== ===== ========= Diluted: Net income (loss) $(.21)$(.11) $.21 $(.49) $(.16)$(.59) $.06 ===== ==== ===== =========
6 GRAHAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
SixNine Months Ended September 30,December 31, 2002 2001 ---- ---- Operating activities: Net lossincome (loss) $ (809,000)(987,000) $ (260,000)94,000 ----------- --------------------- Adjustments to reconcile net lossincome (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 435,000 490,000656,000 722,000 (Gain) Loss on sale of property, plant and equipment 23,000 (10,000)28,000 (4,000) Loss on sale of investments 28,000 (Increase) Decrease in operating assets: Accounts receivable 11,093,000 (964,000)9,582,000 985,000 Inventory, net of customer deposits (1,998,000) 3,069,000(2,084,000) 4,035,000 Prepaid expenses and other current and non-currentnon- current assets (208,000) 60,000(162,000) 77,000 Increase (Decrease) in operating liabilities: Accounts payable, accrued compensation, accrued expenses and other liabilities (2,882,000) (2,229,000) Accrued(2,471,000) (3,018,000) Deferred compensation, accrueddeferred pension liability, and accrued postemployment benefits (104,000) 143,000(1,492,000) 286,000 Domestic and foreign income taxes (1,507,000) 307,000(1,644,000) 459,000 Deferred income taxes (68,000) 44,000(38,000) 94,000 ----------- --------------------- Total adjustments 4,784,000 938,0002,375,000 3,664,000 ----------- --------------------- Net cash provided by operating activities 3,975,000 678,0001,388,000 3,758,000 ----------- ---------------------
7 GRAHAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (concluded)(Concluded)
SixNine Months Ended September 30,December 31, 2002 2001 ---- ---- Investing activities: Purchase of property, plant and equipment (334,000) (365,000)(675,000) (496,000) Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 5,000 140,0004,000 143,000 Collection of notes receivable from officers and directors 32,00059,000 Purchase of investments (17,227,000) (994,000)(19,220,000) (2,487,000) Redemption of investments at maturity 11,000,00015,300,000 4,877,000 ----------- --------------------- Net cash provided (used) by investing activities (6,524,000) 3,658,000(4,532,000) 2,037,000 ----------- --------------------- Financing activities: DecreaseIncrease (Decrease) in short-term debt (13,000) (3,256,000)293,000 (3,456,000) Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 4,195,000 4,785,000 Principal repayments on long-term debt (47,000) (5,417,000)(3,895,000) (5,445,000) Issuance of common stock 44,000145,000 Dividends paid (86,000) ----------- --------------------- Net cash usedprovided (used) by financing activities (60,000) (3,844,000)507,000 (3,971,000) ----------- --------------------- Effect of exchange rate changes on cash 3,000 5,000 1,000 ----------- --------------------- Net increase (decrease) in cash and equivalents (2,604,000) 493,000(2,634,000) 1,829,000 Cash and equivalents at beginning of period 2,901,000 226,000 ----------- --------------------- Cash and equivalents at end of period $ 297,000 $ 719,000267,000 $2,055,000 =========== =====================
8 GRAHAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES / NOTES TO FINANCIAL INFORMATION / SEPTEMBER 30,DECEMBER 31, 2002 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTE 1 - INVENTORIES - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Major classifications of inventories are as follows:
12/31/02 3/31/02 -------- ------- Raw materials and supplies $ 1,796,0001,869,000 $ 2,257,000 Work in process 14,794,00014,887,000 13,322,000 Finished products 2,504,0002,744,000 1,724,000 ----------- ----------- 19,094,00019,500,000 17,303,000 Less - progress payments 10,749,00011,049,000 8,871,000 - inventory reserve 99,000102,000 90,000 ----------- ----------- $ 8,246,0008,349,000 $ 8,342,000 =========== ===========
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTE 2 - EARNINGS PER SHARE: - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Common shares outstanding includes share equivalent units which are contingently issuable shares. Diluted earnings (loss) per share is calculated by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common and, when applicable, potential common shares outstanding during the period. A reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share is presented below:
Three months SixNine months ended September 30,December 31, ended September 30,December 31, 2002 2001 2002 2001 ---- ---- ---- ---- Basic earnings (loss) per share Numerator: Net income (loss) $(353,000) $(349,000) $(809,000) $(260,000) --------- --------- ---------$ (178,000) $ 354,000 $ (987,000) $ 94,000 ---------- ---------- ---------- --------- Denominator: Weighted common shares outstanding 1,648,000 1,635,0001,644,000 1,648,000 1,633,0001,637,000 Share equivalent units (SEU) outstanding 16,000 11,000 14,000 11,000 --------- --------- ------------------- ---------- ---------- --------- Weighted average shares and SEU's outstanding 1,664,000 1,646,0001,655,000 1,662,000 1,644,000 --------- --------- ---------1,648,000 ---------- ---------- ---------- --------- Basic earnings (loss) per share $(.21)$(.11) $.21 $(.49) $(.16)$(.59) $.06 ===== ==== ===== =========
9
Three months SixNine months ended September 30,December 31, ended September 30,December 31, 2002 2001 2002 2001 ---- ---- ---- ---- Diluted earnings (loss) per share Numerator: Net income (loss) $(353,000) $(349,000) $(809,000) $(260,000) --------- --------- ---------$ (178,000) $ 354,000 $ (987,000) $ 94,000 ---------- ---------- ---------- --------- Denominator: Weighted average shares and SEU's outstanding 1,664,000 1,646,0001,655,000 1,662,000 1,644,0001,648,000 Stock options outstanding 19,000 --------- --------- ---------23,000 21,000 ---------- ---------- ---------- --------- Weighted average common and potential common shares outstanding 1,664,000 1,665,0001,678,000 1,662,000 1,644,000 --------- --------- ---------1,669,000 ---------- ---------- ---------- --------- Diluted earnings (loss) per share $(.21)$(.11) $.21 $(.49) $(.16)$(.59) $.06 ===== ==== ===== =========
All options to purchase shares of common stock at various exercise prices were excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share for the three and sixnine month periods in fiscal year 2003 and the six month period in fiscal yearended December 31, 2002 as the effect would be antidilutive due to the net losses for the periods. Options to purchase shares of common stock which totaled 138,80088,600 for the three and nine months ended September 30,December 31, 2001 were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share as the effect would be antidilutive due to the options' exercise price being greater than the average market price of the common shares. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTE 3 - CASH FLOW STATEMENT - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- InterestActual interest paid was $37,000$68,000 and $116,000$147,000 for the sixnine months ended September 30,December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. In addition, actual income taxes paid (refunded) were $1,171,000$1,180,000 and $(517,000)$(527,000) for the sixnine months ended September 30,December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Non-cash activities during the sixnine months ended September 30,December 31, 2002 and 2001 included capital expenditures totaling $22,000 and $70,000, respectively, which were financed through the issuance of capital leases. In addition, a minimum pension liability adjustment, net of a $533,000 tax benefit, totaling $990,000 was recognized in the third quarter of fiscal year 2003. 10 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTE 4 - COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total comprehensive income (loss) was $(285,000)$(1,094,000) and $427,000$339,000 for the three months ended September 30,December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Other comprehensive loss for the three months ended December 31, 2002 included a foreign currency translation adjustment of $74,000 and a minimum pension liability adjustment, net of tax, of $(990,000). Other comprehensive income for the three months ended September 30,December 31, 2001 included a foreign currency translation adjustment of $(15,000). Total comprehensive income (loss) for the nine months ended December 31, 2002 and 2001 included foreign currency translation adjustments of $68,000was $(1,650,000) and $78,000,$158,000, respectively. TotalOther comprehensive loss for the sixnine months ended September 30,December 31, 2002 included a foreign currency translation adjustment of $327,000 and 2001 was $556,000 and $181,000, respectively.a minimum pension liability adjustment, net of tax, of $(990,000). Other comprehensive income for the sixnine months ended September 30, 2002 andDecember 31, 2001 included a foreign currency translation adjustmentsadjustment of $253,000 and $79,000, respectively. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------64,000. NOTE 5 - SEGMENT INFORMATION - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Company's business consists of two operating segments based upon geographic area. The United States segment designs and manufactures heat transfer and vacuum equipment and the operating segment located in the United Kingdom manufactures vacuum equipment. Operating segment information is presented below:
Three Months Ended SixNine Months Ended September 30, September 30,December 31, December 31, 2002 2001 2002 2001 ---- ---- ---- ---- Sales fromto external customers U.S. $10,478,000 $12,153,000 $19,473,000 $20,629,000$12,168,000 $10,476,000 $31,641,000 $31,105,000 U.K. 959,000 1,929,000 2,132,000 3,034,0001,535,000 1,334,000 3,667,000 4,368,000 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total $11,437,000 $14,082,000 $21,605,000 $23,663,000 ==========$13,703,000 $11,810,000 $35,308,000 $35,473,000 =========== =========== =========== =========== Intersegment sales U.S. $ 9,0002,000 $ 29,00027,000 $ 31,000 $ 27,000 U.K. 193,000 $ 247,000 612,000 $ 516,000453,000 256,000 1,065,000 772,000 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total $ 202,000455,000 $ 247,000283,000 $ 641,0001,096,000 $ 516,000799,000 =========== =========== =========== =========== Segment net income (loss) U.S. $ (199,000)(218,000) $ 122,000264,000 $ (765,000)(983,000) $ (427,000)(163,000) U.K. (145,000) 191,000 (158,000) 109,00071,000 121,000 (87,000) 230,000 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total segment net income (loss) $ (344,000) $ 313,000 $ (923,000) $ (318,000) ========== =========== =========== ===========
11 The segment net income (loss) above is reconciled to the consolidated totals as follows:
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended September 30, September 30, 2002 2001 2002 2001 ---- ---- ---- ---- Total segment net income (loss) $ (344,000) $ 313,000 $ (923,000) $ (318,000)(147,000) 385,000 (1,070,000) 67,000 Eliminations (9,000) 36,000 114,000 58,000(31,000) (31,000) 83,000 27,000 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Net income (loss) $ (353,000)(178,000) $ 349,000354,000 $ (809,000)(987,000) $ (260,000) ==========94,000 =========== ======================= =========== ===========
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------11 NOTE 6 - STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS NO. 144, 146 & 146148 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- During the first quarter of fiscal year 2003, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long Lived Assets." There was no effect on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows resulting from the adoption of SFAS No. 144 at September 30,December 31, 2002. In June 2002, the FASBFinancial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 146, "Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities." This Statement is effective for exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002. The Company does not believe the adoption of this Standard will have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure." This Statement amends SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation" to provide alternative methods of transition for an entity that changes to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and changes the disclosure requirements. This Statement is effective for financial statements for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2002, and therefore, is currently under review by the Company. NOTE 7 - PRODUCT WARRANTIES - ------------------------------------------------------------------------ In November 2002, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 45, "Guarantor's Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others." This Interpretation elaborates on the existing disclosure requirements for most guarantees in interim and annual financial statements and changes the accounting for obligations undertaken in issuing guarantees. The disclosure requirements, which are applicable to the Company with regard to product warranties, are effective for financial statements of interim or annual periods ending after December 15, 2002. The Company provides a liability for product warranty claims which is determined primarily on the basis of past claims experience and ongoing evaluations of any specific probable claims from customers. A reconciliation of the changes in the product warranty liability is presented below.
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended December 31, December 31, 2002 2001 2002 2001 ---- ---- ---- ---- Balance at beginning of period $471,000 $134,000 $182,000 $137,000 Accruals for product warranties 50,000 50,000 544,000 150,000 Product warranty claims 130,000 36,000 335,000 139,000 -------- -------- -------- -------- Balance at end of period $391,000 $148,000 $391,000 $148,000 ======== ======== ======== ========
12 GRAHAM CORPORATION MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS September 30,December 31, 2002 Results of Operations - --------------------- Sales decreased 19%increased 16% in the secondthird quarter of fiscal year 2003 compared to 2002.the same period in the previous year. Sales for the secondthird quarter decreased 14%increased 16% in the United States and 47%25% in the United Kingdom compared to fiscal year 2002. Sales for the sixnine months ended September 30,December 31, 2002 declined 9% compared towere at the same level as sales for the same period last year. Sales for the six months ended September 30, 2002 in the United States andincreased 2% while sales in the United Kingdom decreased 5% and 23%, respectively, compared to fiscal 2002.declined 8% from the same period last year. The lowerincrease in sales in the United States in the third quarter is a reflection of uneven production load as year-to-date sales are attributable to shipment delays due to customer changes as well asin line with the weak economic condition ofprior year. In the Company's major markets. The decreaseUnited Kingdom there was a substantial improvement in sales levels in the United Kingdom is due to a decline in the sales of offshore and dry pumps in the third quarter compared to the prior year, however, year-to-date sales are less than last year due to the decline in the economy and related spare parts.customer capital spending. Cost of sales as a percent of sales for the secondthird quarter 2003 increased slightly to 80%was 81% compared to 78%73% a year ago. In the United States, cost of sales as a percent of sales remained stable at 82%. In the United Kingdom, costCost of sales as a percent of sales for the quarterthree month period was 71%84% in the United States compared to 63%76% last year.year and in the United Kingdom it increased from 55% to 65%. For the sixnine months, cost of sales as a percent of sales was 81% compared to 80% in fiscal year 2002. For the six month period in78% last year. In the United States, the cost of sales percentage remained unchanged atwas 84% compared to 81% in the sameprior year period last year whileand in the United Kingdom it increased to 68% from 66%62% for the same period last year. The unfavorable percentages in the United States are due to 70%.higher labor and overhead costs while sales have remained flat. Product mix has also impacted the percentages as the prior year sales included revenue earned for engineering services which contributed significantly to gross profit. The higher percentage in the United Kingdom percentages are a reflection ofalso reflects product mix as prior yearwell as rising manufacturing overhead costs while year-to-date sales consisted of spare part sales and engineering fees which carried favorable profit margins. For the three month and six month periods, selling, general and administrative expenses increased 8% and 5%, respectively, from the same periods in fiscal year 2002.have fallen. Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentwere 8% higher in the third quarter compared to the same period in fiscal year 2002, but represented 21% of sales forcompared to 22% last year due to the quarters ended September 30, 2002 and 2001 were 24% and 18%, respectively.16% increase in sales. For the sixnine month period, selling, general and administrative expenses increased 6% as a percentcompared to fiscal year 2002 and were 23% of sales increased fromcompared to 21% last year to 24%.year. The increasedhigher selling, general and administrative expenses are primarily attributable to increased employee and related benefit costs, additions to the sales force and a monetary commitment to contribute to a community capital project. Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percent of sales have increased due to the lower sales volume for the current quarter and year-to-date compared to the same periods last year. Interest expense for the secondthird quarter and six-monthof fiscal year 2003 was 3% greater than interest expense for the comparable three month period of 2002. For the current yearnine month period, interest expense decreased 39% and 65%, respectively,50% as compared to the prior year. These decreases are reflective of the low levels of2002. This significant decrease is due to minimal borrowing in the United States during the first halfcurrent fiscal year. 13 Results of fiscal year 2003 compared to 2002.Operations (concluded) - --------------------------------- The effective income tax rates for the secondthird quarter and sixnine month period inof fiscal year 2003 of 32%were 36% and 33%34%, respectively, were relatively consistent with the 2002respectively. The effective tax rates of 31% and 35% for the same periods. 13 Liquiditythree months and Capital Resourcesnine months ended December 31, 2001 were 32% and 22%, respectively. The lower tax rates in the prior year were attributable to the recognition of tax benefits associated with operating losses in the United States. Financial Condition - ------------------------------- The financial condition of the Company has remained stable and strong during fiscal year 2003.------------------- Working capital of $12,826,000$11,820,000 at September 30,December 31, 2002 compares to $13,812,000working capital at March 31, 2002. This working capital decrease2002 of $13,812,000. The decline reflects a decline in current assets of $6,592,000 and a decrease in current assets and current liabilities of $5,606,000.$7,206,000 and $5,214,000, respectively. The decrease in current assets related primarily to a significant declinedecrease in cash and accounts receivable which was offset by an increase in investments. Accountinvestments and income taxes receivable. The decrease in current liabilities is due to a decrease in accounts payable, accrued compensation and customer deposits. The decline in accounts receivable decreased dueis attributable to the collection of cancellation charges on certain orders for the electric power generating industry that were recorded at March 31, 2002. Thisyear end. The cash received and cash on hand at year end waswere invested in short-term government securities. The decrease inincome tax receivable resulted from the tax benefit recorded on the current liabilities reflects a decline in accounts payable, accrued compensation, customer deposits and income taxes payable.year operating loss. The decrease in accounts payable and accrued compensation is attributabledue to timing of inventory purchases at period end and payment of incentive compensation. The reductionpayments while the decline in customer deposits is the result of the reclassification of progress payments to offset inventory aswhen the related inventory is purchased. The decrease in income taxes payable is due to the payment of the prior year tax liability as well as the recording of the current year tax benefit. The current ratio at September 30,December 31, 2002 is 2.01.9 compared to 1.7 at March 31, 2002. Net cash provided by operating activitiesCapital expenditures for the sixnine months was $3,975,000. Net loss, adjusted for depreciation and amortization, used $374,000 of operating cash. Collection of accounts receivable generated cash flow of $11,093,000 while the decline in customer deposits and paydown of current liabilities and income taxes utilized cash of $6,387,000. Net cash used for investing activities for the first half of the year of $6,524,000 resulted primarily from the purchase of short-term investments. Capital expendituresended December 31, 2002 were $334,000$675,000 compared to $365,000$496,000 for the same period last year. There were no major commitments for capital expenditures of $250,000 as of September 30,December 31, 2002. Management expects that the cash flow from operations and lines of credit will provide sufficient resources to fund the fiscal year 2003 cash requirements. The long-term debt to equity ratio remained stablewas 3% at December 31, 2002 compared to 1% on September 30, 2002 andat March 31, 2002. The total liabilities to assets ratio is 49%currently 52% compared to 55% at March 31, 2002. These ratios are reflectivereflect the continued strength of the Company's ability to maintain a strong balance sheet while experiencing depressedalthough it has incurred operating losses and an erosion of equity of $1,762,000 or 9% of total equity in the current year. Due to poor performance of the stock market, conditions.the Company recorded a minimum pension liability adjustment, net of a tax benefit, of $990,000 which accounted for 56% of the equity erosion. This decrease in equity will be reduced if the equity markets improve. The operating losses, net of a favorable foreign currency translation adjustment, attributed to 37% of the decline in equity. 14 New Orders and Backlog - ---------------------- New orders for the secondthird quarter were $11,294,000$8,790,000 compared to $12,099,000$9,074,000 for the same period last year. Prior to intercompany eliminations, new orders in the United States were $9,912,000$6,833,000 compared to $11,592,000$7,629,000 for the same period in fiscal year 2002. New orders in the United Kingdom were $1,932,000$2,276,000 compared to $881,000$1,692,000 for the same quarter last year. 14 New Orders and Backlog (concluded) - ---------------------------------- For the first half of the fiscal yearnine month period, new orders were $19,434,000$28,224,000 compared to $31,285,000$37,700,000 for the comparable sixnine month period of fiscal 2002.the prior year. Prior to intercompany eliminations, new orders in the United States were $17,016,000 for the six month period$23,850,000 compared to $29,134,000$34,105,000 for the same period last year and new orders in the United Kingdom were $3,146,000$5,421,000 compared to $2,613,000$4,304,000 in fiscal 2002. TheIn the United States, the decline in new order activity in the United Statesorders is dueattributable to difficulty encountered by customers in obtaining financing for capital projects, over capacity in the petrochemical and chemical markets and limitedreduced capital spending in the chemical, petrochemical and refining industriesby customers due to mergers and acquisitions. The increase in newuncertain market conditions. New orders in the United Kingdom is attributable primarilyhave increased due to the success in obtaining orders for certain offshore projects. The increase in the foreign currency exchange rate used to convert to U.S. dollars.dollars has also positively impacted the new order values. Backlog of unfilled orders at September 30,December 31, 2002 is $34,452,000,$27,003,000 compared to $35,365,000$29,965,000 at this time a year ago and $36,529,000$33,871,000 at March 31, 2002. Prior to intercompany eliminations, current backlog in the United States of $33,227,000$25,305,000 compares to $35,713,000$33,054,000 at March 31, 2002 and $33,254,000$27,721,000 at September 30,December 31, 2001. Current backlog in the United Kingdom of $1,714,000$2,054,000 compares to $1,180,000 at March 31, 2002 and $2,521,000$2,613,000 at September 30,December 31, 2001. These backlog amounts reflect the cancellation of an order for the electric power generating industry that was previously suspended. The currentcancellation of this order, which was received in the first quarter of fiscal year 2002, reduced the backlog is reflective of the new order levels.by $2,659,000. New orders for fiscal year 2002 and backlog for fiscal years 2002 and 2003 have been restated to reflect this cancellation. Included in backlog at September 30,December 31, 2002 and 2001 is $11,159,000$7,272,000 and $10,567,000,$6,847,000, respectively, of orders that have been suspended and are with customers operating directly or indirectly in the financially pressured electric power generating business and/or whose financial condition has eroded. A substantial portion of the suspended orders are protected with cancellation charges. The current backlog, with the exception of the suspended orders, is scheduled to be shipped during the next twelve months and represents orders from traditional markets in the Company's established product lines. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk - ---------------------------------------------------------- The Company is exposed to changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and equity prices which may adversely impact its results of operations and financial position. The assumptions applied in preparing quantitative disclosures regarding interest rate, foreign exchange rate and equity price risk are based upon volatility ranges experienced in relevant historical periods, management's current knowledge of the business and market 15 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk (continued) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------- place, and management's judgment of the probability of future volatility based upon the historical trends and economic conditions of the business. The Company is exposed to interest rate risk primarily through its borrowing activities. Risk associated with interest rate fluctuations on debt is managed by holding interest bearing debt to the absolute minimum and assessing the risks and benefits for incurring long-term debt. Based upon variable rate debt outstanding at September 30,December 31, 2002 and 2001, a 1% change in interest rates would impact annual interest expense by $11,000$19,000 and $9,000,$7,000, respectively.15 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk (continued) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Over the past three years, Graham's international consolidated sales exposure approximates 36% of annual sales. Operating in world markets involves exposure to movements in currency exchange rates. Currency movements can affect sales in several ways. Foremost is the ability to competitively compete for orders against competition having a relatively weaker currency. Business lost due to this cannot be quantified. Secondly, cash can be adversely impacted by the conversion of sales in foreign currency to local currency. The substantial portion of Graham's sales are collected in the local currencies. For both the three and sixnine month periods ended September 30,December 31, 2002, sales in foreign currencies were consistent with the prior year at 1% and 2% of total sales, and 3% of total sales for the same periods in fiscal year 2002.respectively. At certain times, the Company may enter into forward foreign exchange agreements to hedge its exposure against unfavorable changes in foreign currency values on significant sales contracts negotiated in foreign currencies. Graham has limited exposure to foreign currency purchases. During the three month periods ended September 30,December 31, 2002 and 2001, purchases in foreign currencies were 3%5% and 4%7% of cost of goods sold, respectively. For both the first half of fiscal year 2003nine month periods ended December 31, 2002 and 2002,2001, purchases in foreign currencies were 4% and 3%5% of cost of goods sold, respectively.sold. At certain times, forward foreign exchange contracts may be utilized to limit currency exposure. Foreign operations produced net income (loss) in the secondthird quarter of 2003 and 2002 of $(145,000)$71,000 and $191,000,$121,000, respectively, and $(158,000)$(87,000) and $109,000$230,000 for the sixnine month periods ended September 30,December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. As currency exchange rates change, translations of the income statements of our U.K. business into U.S. dollars affects year-over-year comparability of operating results. The Company does not hedge translation risks because cash flows from U.K. operations are mostly reinvested in the U.K. A 10% change in foreign exchange rates would have impacted the secondthird quarter results by approximately $14,000$7,000 and $19,000$12,000 in fiscal yearyears 2003 and 2002, respectively, and $16,000year-to-date results of fiscal years 2003 and $11,000 for the six months ended September 30, 2002 by approximately $9,000 and 2001,$23,000, respectively. The Company has a Long-Term Incentive Plan which provides for awards of share equivalent units (SEU) for outside directors based upon the Company's performance. The outstanding SEU's are recorded at fair market value thereby exposing the Company to equity price 16 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk (concluded) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------- risk. Gains and losses recognized due to market price changes are included in the quarterly results of operations. Based upon the SEU's outstanding at September 30,December 31, 2002 and 2001 and the respective quarter end market price per share, a 50% to 75% change in the respective quarter end market price of the Company's common stock would positively or negatively impact the Company's secondthird quarter operating results by $67,000$71,000 to $103,000$106,000 for 2003 and $44,000$65,000 to $66,000$98,000 for 2002. In the secondthird quarters of 2003 and 2002, the income,expense, net of taxes,a tax benefit, recorded due to the decreaseincrease in the stock price was not significant. Assuming required net income of 16 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk (concluded) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------- $500,000 to award SEU's is met and SEU's are granted to the fiveseven outside directors in accordance with the plan over the next five years, based upon the September 30,December 31, 2002 market price of the Company's stock of $8.50$8.73 per share, a 50% to 75% change in the stock price would positively or negatively impact the Company's operating results by $99,000$111,000 to $148,000$166,000 in 2004, and $104,000$126,000 to $155,000$188,000 in 2005, and $136,000 to $203,000 in 2006, $146,000 to $218,000 in 2007 and $156,000 to $233,000 in 2008. Critical Accounting Policies - ---------------------------- The following discussion addresses the most critical accounting policies, which are those that are most important to the portrayal of the financial condition and results, and that require judgment. Revenue Recognition - ------------------- Percentage-of-Completion - The Company recognizes revenue and all related costs on contracts with a duration in excess of three months and with revenues of $1,000,000 and greater using the percentage-of-completion method. The percentage-of-completion is determined by relating actual labor incurred to-date to management's estimate of total labor to be incurred on each contract. Contracts in progress are reviewed monthly, and sales and earnings are adjusted in current accounting periods based on revisions in contract value and estimated costs at completion. Completed Contract - Contracts with values less than $1,000,000 are accounted for on the completed contract method. The Company recognizes revenue and all related costs on these contracts upon substantial completion or shipment to the customer. Substantial completion is consistently defined as at least 95% complete with regard to direct labor hours. Customer acceptance is generally required throughout the construction process and the Company has no further obligations under the contract after the revenue is recognized. Use of Estimates - We have made a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, and reported amounts of revenue and expenses in preparing our financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Actual results could differ from these estimates. 17 Forward Looking - --------------- Certain statements contained in this document, that are not historical facts, constitute "Forward-Looking Statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements, in general, predict, forecast,17 Forward Looking (concluded) - --------------------------- indicate or imply future results, performance or achievements and generally use words so indicative. The Company wishes to caution the reader that numerous important factors which involve risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to economic, competitive, governmental and technological factors affecting the Company's operations, markets, products, services and prices, and other factors discussed in the Company's filingfilings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, in the future, could affect the Company's actual results and could cause its actual consolidated results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statement made by, or on behalf of, the Company. 18 GRAHAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES FORM 10-Q SEPTEMBER 30,DECEMBER 31, 2002 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 4. Controls and Procedures a. Disclosure controls and procedures. Within 90 days before filing this report, we evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Our disclosure controls and procedures are the controls and other procedures that we designed to ensure that we record, process, summarize and report in a timely manner the information we must disclose in reports that we file with or submit to the SEC. Alvaro Cadena, our Chief Executive Officer, and J. Ronald Hansen, our Chief Financial Officer, reviewed and participated in this evaluation. Based on this evaluation, Messrs. Cadena and Hansen concluded that, as of the date of their evaluation, our disclosure controls were effective. b. Internal controls. Since the date of the evaluation described above, there have not been any significant changes in our internal accounting controls or in other factors that could significantly affect those controls. Item 5. Other Information The Company's chief executive officer and chief financial officer have furnished to the SEC the certification with respect to this Form 10-Q that is required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act of 2002. Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K. a. See index to exhibits. b. ANo reports on Form 8-K waswere filed on August 6, 2002 and included item 9. No financial statements were required to be filed as part ofduring the report.quarter ended December 31, 2002. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. GRAHAM CORPORATION /s/J.R.J. R. Hansen ----------------------------------------- J. R. Hansen Vice President Finance and Administration / CFO (Principal Accounting Officer) Date 11/11/0202/07/03 19 INDEX OF EXHIBITS (2) Plan of acquisition, reorganization, arrangement, liquidation or succession Not applicable. (4) Instruments defining the rights of security holders, including indentures (a) Equity securities The instruments defining the rights of the holders of Registrant's equity securities are as follows: Certificate of Incorporation, as amended of Registrant (filed as Exhibit 3(a) to the Registrant's annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1989, and incorporated herein by reference.) By-laws of registrant, as amended (filed as Exhibit 3.2(ii) to the Registrant's annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 1998, and is incorporated herein by referenced.) Stockholder Rights Plan of Graham Corporation (filed as Item 5 to Registrant's current report filed on Form 8-K on August 23, 2000 and Registrant's Form 8-A filed on September 15, 2000, and incorporated herein by reference.) (b) Debt securities Not applicable. (10) Material Contracts 1989 Stock Option and Appreciation Rights Plan of Graham Corporation (filed on the Registrant's Proxy Statement for its 1990 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and incorporated herein by reference.) 1995 Graham Corporation Incentive Plan to Increase Shareholder Value (filed on the Registrant's Proxy Statement for its 1996 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and incorporated herein by reference.) 2000 Graham Corporation Incentive Plan to Increase Shareholder Value (filed on the Registrant's Proxy Statement for its 2001 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and incorporated herein by reference.) Graham Corporation Outside Directors' Long-Term Incentive Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant's annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 1998, and is incorporated herein by reference.) 20 Index to Exhibits (continued)(concluded) - ----------------------------- Employment Contracts between Graham Corporation and Named Executive Officers (filed as Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrant's annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 1998, and is incorporated herein by reference.) Senior Executive Severance Agreements with Named Executive Officers (filed as Exhibit 10.5 to the Registrant's annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 1998, and is incorporated herein by reference.) Long-Term Stock Ownership Plan of Graham Corporation (filed on the Registrant's Proxy Statement for its 2000 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and incorporated herein by reference.) (11) Statement re-computation of per share earnings Computation of per share earnings is included in Note 2 of the Notes to Financial Information. (15) Letter re-unaudited interim financial information Not applicable. (18) Letter re-change in accounting principles Not Applicable. (19) Report furnished to security holders None. (22) Published report regarding matters submitted to vote of security holders The 2001 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Graham Corporation was held on July 25. The individuals named below were reelected to serve on the Company's Board of Directors: Votes For Votes Withheld H. Russel Lemcke 1,587,920 30,887 Cornelius S. Van Rees 1,585,287 33,520 Helen H. Berkeley, Alvaro Cadena, Jerald D. Bidlack and Philip S. Hill all continue as directors of the Company. The appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as independent auditors was ratified, with 1,592,386 shares voting for, 23,474 shares voting against, and 2,947 shares abstaining.None. (23) Consents of experts and counsel Not applicable.21 Index to Exhibits (concluded) - ----------------------------- (24) Power of Attorney Not applicable. (99) Additional exhibits None. 2221 CERTIFICATIONS I, Alvaro Cadena, certify that: 1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Graham Corporation; 2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report; 33. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly presents in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report; 4. The registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a- 14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have: a. designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared; b. evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the "Evaluation Date"); and c. presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date; 5. The registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function): a. all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant's auditors any material weakness in internal controls; and b. any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal controls; and 2322 6. The registrant's other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. /s/AlvaroA. Cadena Date: 11/11/0202/07/03 ________________________________ Alvaro Cadena Chief Executive Officer 2423 I, J. Ronald Hansen, certify that: 1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Graham Corporation; 2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report; 33. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly presents in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report; 4. The registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a- 14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have: a. designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared; b. evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the "Evaluation Date"); and c. presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date; 5. The registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function): a. all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant's auditors any material weakness in internal controls; and b. any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal controls; and 2524 6. The registrant's other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. /s/J. RonaldR. Hansen Date: 11/11/0202/07/03 ________________________________ J. Ronald Hansen Chief Financial Officer