UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q
                                                       
(Mark One)
 
x
 
 
  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2016March 31, 2017
 
or
 
 
 o
 TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
 
       
For the transition period from          to

Commission File Number 1-8610

AT&T INC.

Incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware
I.R.S. Employer Identification Number 43-1301883

208 S. Akard St., Dallas, Texas 75202
Telephone Number: (210) 821-4105


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
                                                                                                                                                                              Yes [X]    No [  ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
                                                                                                                                                                              Yes [X]   No [  ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of "accelerated filer," "large accelerated filer"filer," "smaller reporting company" and "smaller reporting"emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer[X] Accelerated filer[   ]
Non-accelerated filer[   ](Do not check if a smaller reporting company)Smaller reporting company[   ]
Emerging growth company[   ]

If an emerging growth company, indicate by checkmark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
                                                                                                                                                                              Yes [   ]   No [   ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
                                                                                                                                                                              Yes [   ]   No [X]
At July 31, 2016April 30, 2017, there were 6,1526,148 million common shares outstanding.
 

 
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.  Financial Statements

AT&T INC. 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME 
Dollars in millions except per share amounts 
(Unaudited) 
  Three months ended  Six months ended 
  June 30,  June 30, 
  2016  2015  2016  2015 
             
Operating Revenues            
Service $37,142  $29,541  $74,243  $58,503 
Equipment  3,378   3,474   6,812   7,088 
Total operating revenues  40,520   33,015   81,055   65,591 
                 
Operating Expenses                
Cost of services and sales                
   Equipment  4,260   4,353   8,635   8,899 
   Broadcast, programming and operations  4,701   1,148   9,330   2,270 
   Other cost of services (exclusive of depreciation and
         amortization shown separately below)
  9,514   9,578   18,910   18,390 
Selling, general and administrative  8,909   7,467   17,350   15,428 
Depreciation and amortization  6,576   4,696   13,139   9,274 
Total operating expenses  33,960   27,242   67,364   54,261 
Operating Income  6,560   5,773   13,691   11,330 
Other Income (Expense)                
Interest expense  (1,258)  (932)  (2,465)  (1,831)
Equity in net income of affiliates  28   33   41   33 
Other income (expense) – net  91   48   161   118 
Total other income (expense)  (1,139)  (851)  (2,263)  (1,680)
Income Before Income Taxes  5,421   4,922   11,428   9,650 
Income tax expense  1,906   1,738   4,028   3,127 
Net Income  3,515   3,184   7,400   6,523 
Less: Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest  (107)  (102)  (189)  (178)
Net Income Attributable to AT&T $3,408  $3,082  $7,211  $6,345 
Basic Earnings Per Share Attributable to AT&T $0.55  $0.59  $1.17  $1.22 
Diluted Earnings Per Share Attributable to AT&T $0.55  $0.59  $1.17  $1.22 
Weighted Average Number of Common Shares                
   Outstanding – Basic (in millions)  6,174   5,204   6,173   5,204 
Weighted Average Number of Common Shares                
   Outstanding with Dilution (in millions)
  6,195   5,220   6,193   5,220 
Dividends Declared Per Common Share $0.48  $0.47  $0.96  $0.94 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.               
 
AT&T INC. 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME 
Dollars in millions except per share amounts 
(Unaudited) 
  Three months ended 
  March 31, 
  2017  2016 
       
Operating Revenues      
Service $36,456  $37,101 
Equipment  2,909   3,434 
Total operating revenues  39,365   40,535 
         
Operating Expenses        
Cost of services and sales        
   Equipment  3,848   4,375 
   Broadcast, programming and operations  4,974   4,629 
   Other cost of services (exclusive of depreciation and
         amortization shown separately below)
  9,065   9,396 
Selling, general and administrative  8,487   8,441 
Depreciation and amortization  6,127   6,563 
Total operating expenses  32,501   33,404 
Operating Income  6,864   7,131 
Other Income (Expense)        
Interest expense  (1,293)  (1,207)
Equity in net income (loss) of affiliates  (173)  13 
Other income (expense) – net  (20)  70 
Total other income (expense)  (1,486)  (1,124)
Income Before Income Taxes  5,378   6,007 
Income tax expense  1,804   2,122 
Net Income  3,574   3,885 
Less: Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest  (105)  (82)
Net Income Attributable to AT&T $3,469  $3,803 
Basic Earnings Per Share Attributable to AT&T $0.56  $0.62 
Diluted Earnings Per Share Attributable to AT&T $0.56  $0.61 
Weighted Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding – Basic (in millions)  6,166   6,172 
Weighted Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding with Dilution (in millions)
  6,186   6,190 
Dividends Declared Per Common Share $0.49  $0.48 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.        
 
2

AT&T INC.                  
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOMECONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME                
Dollars in millions                  
(Unaudited)                  
 Three months ended  Six months ended  Three months ended 
 June 30,  June 30,  March 31, 
 2016  2015  2016  2015  2017  2016 
Net income $3,515  $3,184  $7,400  $6,523  $3,574  $3,885 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:                        
Foreign Currency:                
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of taxes of
$136, $1, $126 and $(103)
  218   1   174   (185)
Foreign currency:        
Foreign currency translation adjustment (includes $6 and $0 attributable to
noncontrolling interest), net of taxes of $391 and $(10)
  372   (44)
Available-for-sale securities:                        
Net unrealized gains (losses), net of taxes of $2, $0,
$(13) and $19
  5   1   (21)  34 
Reclassification adjustment included in net income,
net of taxes of $2, $(2), $0 and $(5)
  3   (4)  -   (9)
Net unrealized gains (losses), net of taxes of $15 and $(15)  33   (26)
Reclassification adjustment included in net income, net of taxes of $3, and $(2)  5   (3)
Cash flow hedges:                        
Net unrealized gains (losses), net of taxes of $(208),
$(52), $(141) and $(242)
  (387)  (95)  (263)  (449)
Reclassification adjustment included in net income,
net of taxes of $5, $5, $10 and $9
  9   10   19   17 
Net unrealized gains, net of taxes of $7 and $67  13   124 
Reclassification adjustment included in net income, net of taxes of $5 and $5  10   10 
Defined benefit postretirement plans:                        
Amortization of net prior service credit included in
net income, net of taxes of $(131), $(131), $(262)
and $(262)
  (214)  (214)  (429)  (429)
Amortization of net prior service credit included in net income, net of taxes of $(139)
and $(131)
  (228)  (215)
Other comprehensive income (loss)  (366)  (301)  (520)  (1,021)  205   (154)
Total comprehensive income  3,149   2,883   6,880   5,502   3,779   3,731 
Less: Total comprehensive income attributable to
noncontrolling interest
  (107)  (102)  (189)  (178)  (111)  (82)
Total Comprehensive Income Attributable to AT&T $3,042  $2,781  $6,691  $5,324  $3,668  $3,649 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.                        
3

AT&T INC. 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS 
Dollars in millions except per share amounts 
  March 31,  December 31, 
  2017  2016 
Assets (Unaudited)    
Current Assets      
Cash and cash equivalents $14,884  $5,788 
Accounts receivable - net of allowances for doubtful accounts of $699 and $661  15,078   16,794 
Prepaid expenses  1,418   1,555 
Other current assets  14,347   14,232 
Total current assets  45,727   38,369 
Property, plant and equipment  319,108   319,648 
   Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization  (193,816)  (194,749)
Property, Plant and Equipment – Net  125,292   124,899 
Goodwill  105,593   105,207 
Licenses  94,617   94,176 
Customer Lists and Relationships – Net  13,366   14,243 
Other Intangible Assets – Net  8,295   8,441 
Investments in Equity Affiliates  1,551   1,674 
Other Assets  17,462   16,812 
Total Assets $411,903  $403,821 
         
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity        
Current Liabilities        
Debt maturing within one year $12,681  $9,832 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities  27,120   31,138 
Advanced billing and customer deposits  4,493   4,519 
Accrued taxes  3,384   2,079 
Dividends payable  3,012   3,008 
Total current liabilities  50,690   50,576 
Long-Term Debt  120,568   113,681 
Deferred Credits and Other Noncurrent Liabilities        
Deferred income taxes  61,100   60,128 
Postemployment benefit obligation  33,404   33,578 
Other noncurrent liabilities  21,160   21,748 
Total deferred credits and other noncurrent liabilities  115,664   115,454 
         
Stockholders' Equity        
Common stock ($1 par value, 14,000,000,000 authorized at March 31, 2017 and        
   December 31, 2016: issued 6,495,231,088 at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016)  6,495   6,495 
Additional paid-in capital  89,411   89,604 
Retained earnings  35,175   34,734 
Treasury stock (347,741,277 at March 31, 2017 and 356,237,141        
   at December 31, 2016, at cost)  (12,400)  (12,659)
Accumulated other comprehensive income  5,160   4,961 
Noncontrolling interest  1,140   975 
Total stockholders' equity  124,981   124,110 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity $411,903  $403,821 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.        
4

AT&T INC. 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 
Dollars in millions 
(Unaudited)      
  Three months ended 
  March 31, 
  2017  2016 
Operating Activities      
Net income $3,574  $3,885 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:        
   Depreciation and amortization  6,127   6,563 
   Undistributed loss (earnings) from investments in equity affiliates  182   (13)
   Provision for uncollectible accounts  393   374 
   Deferred income tax expense  480   1,346 
   Net loss (gain) from sale of investments, net of impairments  61   (44)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:        
   Accounts receivable  445   43 
   Other current assets  228   1,319 
   Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities  (1,778)  (3,990)
   Equipment installment receivables and related sales  579   454 
   Deferred fulfillment costs  (436)  (542)
Retirement benefit funding  (140)  (140)
Other - net
  (497)  (1,355)
Total adjustments  5,644   4,015 
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities  9,218   7,900 
         
Investing Activities        
Capital expenditures:        
   Purchase of property and equipment  (5,784)  (4,451)
   Interest during construction  (231)  (218)
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired  (162)  (165)
Dispositions  6   81 
Sale of securities, net  -   445 
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities  (6,171)  (4,308)
         
Financing Activities        
Net change in short-term borrowings with original maturities of three months or less  (1)  - 
Issuance of long-term debt  12,440   5,978 
Repayment of long-term debt  (3,053)  (2,296)
Purchase of treasury stock  (177)  - 
Issuance of treasury stock  21   89 
Dividends paid  (3,009)  (2,947)
Other  (172)  471 
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities  6,049   1,295 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents  9,096   4,887 
Cash and cash equivalents beginning of year  5,788   5,121 
Cash and Cash Equivalents End of Period $14,884  $10,008 
Cash paid (received) during the three months ended March 31 for:        
   Interest $1,643  $1,459 
   Income taxes, net of refunds $(160) $477 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 
 
3
5

AT&T INC. 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS 
Dollars in millions except per share amounts 
  June 30,  December 31, 
  2016  2015 
Assets (Unaudited)    
Current Assets      
Cash and cash equivalents $7,208  $5,121 
Accounts receivable - net of allowances for doubtful accounts of $642 and $704  15,830   16,532 
Prepaid expenses  1,197   1,072 
Other current assets  11,770   13,267 
Total current assets  36,005   35,992 
Property, plant and equipment  313,018   306,227 
   Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization  (189,481)  (181,777)
Property, Plant and Equipment – Net  123,537   124,450 
Goodwill  105,252   104,568 
Licenses  94,098   93,093 
Customer Lists and Relationships - Net  16,259   18,208 
Other Intangible Assets – Net  9,107   9,409 
Investments in Equity Affiliates  1,677   1,606 
Other Assets  15,873   15,346 
Total Assets $401,808  $402,672 
         
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity        
Current Liabilities        
Debt maturing within one year $9,528  $7,636 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities  26,746   30,372 
Advanced billing and customer deposits  4,465   4,682 
Accrued taxes  2,773   2,176 
Dividends payable  2,953   2,950 
Total current liabilities  46,465   47,816 
Long-Term Debt  117,308   118,515 
Deferred Credits and Other Noncurrent Liabilities        
Deferred income taxes  58,216   56,181 
Postemployment benefit obligation  34,023   34,262 
Other noncurrent liabilities  21,425   22,258 
Total deferred credits and other noncurrent liabilities  113,664   112,701 
         
Stockholders' Equity        
Common stock ($1 par value, 14,000,000,000 authorized at June 30, 2016 and        
   December 31, 2015: issued 6,495,231,088 at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015)  6,495   6,495 
Additional paid-in capital  89,486   89,763 
Retained earnings  34,950   33,671 
Treasury stock (343,397,505 at June 30, 2016 and 350,291,239        
   at December 31, 2015, at cost)  (12,343)  (12,592)
Accumulated other comprehensive income  4,814   5,334 
Noncontrolling interest  969   969 
Total stockholders' equity  124,371   123,640 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity $401,808  $402,672 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.        
AT&T INC. 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY 
Dollars and shares in millions except per share amounts 
(Unaudited) 
  March 31, 2017 
  Shares  Amount 
Common Stock      
Balance at beginning of year  6,495  $6,495 
Issuance of stock  -   - 
Balance at end of period  6,495  $6,495 
         
Additional Paid-In Capital        
Balance at beginning of year     $89,604 
Issuance of treasury stock      4 
Share-based payments      (197)
Balance at end of period     $89,411 
         
Retained Earnings        
Balance at beginning of year     $34,734 
Net income attributable to AT&T ($0.56 per diluted share)      3,469 
Dividends to stockholders ($0.49 per share)      (3,030)
Other      2 
Balance at end of period     $35,175 
         
Treasury Stock        
Balance at beginning of year  (356) $(12,659)
Repurchase and acquisition of common stock  (5)  (200)
Issuance of treasury stock  13   459 
Balance at end of period  (348) $(12,400)
         
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Attributable to AT&T, net of tax        
Balance at beginning of year     $4,961 
Other comprehensive income attributable to AT&T      199 
Balance at end of period     $5,160 
         
Noncontrolling Interest        
Balance at beginning of year     $975 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest      105 
Distributions      (77)
Acquisition of noncontrolling interest      131 
Translation adjustments attributable to noncontrolling interest, net of taxes      6 
Balance at end of period     $1,140 
         
Total Stockholders' Equity at beginning of year     $124,110 
Total Stockholders' Equity at end of period     $124,981 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.        
 
4
6

AT&T INC. 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 
Dollars in millions 
(Unaudited)      
  Six months ended 
  June 30, 
  2016  2015 
Operating Activities      
Net income $7,400  $6,523 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:        
   Depreciation and amortization  13,139   9,274 
   Undistributed earnings from investments in equity affiliates  (22)  (23)
   Provision for uncollectible accounts  705   535 
   Deferred income tax expense  1,767   1,244 
   Net gain from sale of investments, net of impairments  (85)  (50)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:        
   Accounts receivable  543   434 
   Other current assets  1,069   732 
   Accounts payable and accrued liabilities  (3,059)  (1,125)
Retirement benefit funding  (280)  (455)
Other - net
  (2,970)  (1,191)
Total adjustments  10,807   9,375 
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities  18,207   15,898 
         
Investing Activities        
Capital expenditures:        
   Purchase of property and equipment  (9,702)  (8,328)
   Interest during construction  (437)  (339)
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired  (485)  (20,954)
Dispositions  107   72 
Sale of securities, net  500   1,890 
Other  -   (1)
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities  (10,017)  (27,660)
         
Financing Activities        
Issuance of long-term debt  10,140   33,958 
Repayment of long-term debt  (9,129)  (2,919)
Purchase of treasury stock  (197)  - 
Issuance of treasury stock  119   20 
Dividends paid  (5,899)  (4,873)
Other  (1,137)  (2,071)
Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Financing Activities  (6,103)  24,115 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents  2,087   12,353 
Cash and cash equivalents beginning of year  5,121   8,603 
Cash and Cash Equivalents End of Period $7,208  $20,956 
Cash paid (received) during the six months ended June 30 for:        
   Interest $2,914  $2,178 
   Income taxes, net of refunds $2,468  $(71)
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 
5

AT&T INC. 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY 
Dollars and shares in millions except per share amounts 
(Unaudited) 
  June 30, 2016 
  Shares  Amount 
Common Stock      
Balance at beginning of year  6,495  $6,495 
Issuance of stock  -   - 
Balance at end of period  6,495  $6,495 
         
Additional Paid-In Capital        
Balance at beginning of year     $89,763 
Issuance of treasury stock      (43)
Share-based payments      (258)
Change related to acquisition of interests held by noncontrolling owners      24 
Balance at end of period     $89,486 
         
Retained Earnings        
Balance at beginning of year     $33,671 
Net income attributable to AT&T ($1.17 per diluted share)      7,211 
Dividends to stockholders ($0.96 per share)      (5,932)
Balance at end of period     $34,950 
         
Treasury Stock        
Balance at beginning of year  (350) $(12,592)
Repurchase and acquisition of common stock  (7)  (294)
Issuance of treasury stock  14   543 
Balance at end of period  (343) $(12,343)
         
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Attributable to AT&T, net of tax        
Balance at beginning of year     $5,334 
Other comprehensive loss attributable to AT&T      (520)
Balance at end of period     $4,814 
         
Noncontrolling Interest        
Balance at beginning of year     $969 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest      189 
Distributions      (164)
Acquisition of interest held by noncontrolling owners      (25)
Balance at end of period     $969 
         
Total Stockholders' Equity at beginning of year     $123,640 
Total Stockholders' Equity at end of period     $124,371 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.        
6

AT&T INC.
MARCH 31, 2017
For ease of reading, AT&T Inc. is referred to as "we," "AT&T" or the "Company" throughout this document, and the names of the particular subsidiaries and affiliates providing the services generally have been omitted. AT&T is a holding company whose subsidiaries and affiliates operate in the communications and digital entertainment services industry. Our subsidiaries and affiliates provide services and equipment that deliver voice, video and broadband services both domestically and internationally. You should read this document in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016. The results for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of those for the full year.
JUNE 30, 2016

In the tables throughout this document, percentage increases and decreases that are not considered meaningful are denoted with a dash. Certain amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period's presentation.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Dollars in millions except per share amounts
 
NOTE 1. PREPARATION OF INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Basis of Presentation  Throughout this document, AT&T Inc. is referred to as "AT&T," "we" or the "Company." These consolidated financial statements include all adjustments that are necessary to present fairly the results for the presented interim periods, consisting of normal recurring accruals and other items. The results for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of those for the full year. You should read this document in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and our majority-owned subsidiaries and affiliates, including the results of DIRECTV and wireless properties in Mexico for the period from acquisition to the reporting date. Our subsidiaries and affiliates operate in the communications and digital entertainment services industry, providing services and equipment that deliver voice, video and broadband services domestically and internationally.affiliates.

All significant intercompany transactions are eliminated in the consolidation process. Investments in less than majority-owned subsidiaries and partnerships where we have significant influence are accounted for under the equity method. Earnings from certain investments accounted for using the equity method are included for periods ended within up to one quarter of our period end. We also record our proportionate share of our equity method investees' other comprehensive income (OCI) items, including cumulative translation adjustments.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes, including estimates of probable losses and expenses. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Certain prior period amounts have been conformedreclassified to conform to the current period's presentation, includingpresentation.
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
Income Taxes  As of January 1, 2017, we adopted Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2016-16, "Income Taxes (Topic 740)" (ASU 2016-16), with modified retrospective application, resulting in our 2015 change in accountingrecognition of an immaterial adjustment to capitalize customer set-up and installation costs and amortize them overretained earnings. Under ASU 2016-16, we recognize the expected economic lifeincome tax effects of the customer relationship. The consolidated statementsintercompany sales or transfers of income also include revisionsassets other than inventory (e.g., intellectual property or property, plant and equipment) during the period of intercompany sale or transfer instead of the period of either the sale or transfer to present "Equipment"a third party or recognition of depreciation or impairment.
New Accounting Standards
Pension and "Broadcast, programming and operations" costs separately from "Other cost of services."

LeasesOther Postretirement Benefits  In February 2016,March 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued ASU No. 2016-02, "Leases2017-07, "Compensation – Retirement Benefits (Topic 842)"715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost" (ASU 2016-02)2017-07), which replaces existing leasing rules with a comprehensive lease measurementchanges the presentation of periodic benefit cost components. Under ASU 2017-07, we will continue to present service costs within our operating expenses but present amortization of prior service credits and recognition standard and expanded disclosure requirements.other components of our net periodic benefit cost in "other income (expense)" in our consolidated statements of income. ASU 2016-02 will require lessees to recognize most leases on their balance sheets as liabilities, with corresponding "right-of-use" assets. Leases will be classified as either a finance or an operating lease without relying upon the bright-line tests under current GAAP.

Upon initial evaluation, we believe the key change upon adoption will be the balance sheet recognition. The income statement recognition appears similar to our current methodology.

ASU 2016-02 becomes2017-07 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, subject to early adoption. We have just begun2017. See Note 5 for our evaluationcomponents of the impact on our financial statements, as well as available adoption methods, but we believe our implementation of the revenue recognition standard discussed below could influence the timing of our adoption of ASU 2016-02.net periodic benefit cost.

Revenue Recognition  In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)" (ASU 2014-09)(ASC 606), and has since modified the standard four times. These standards replacethereafter. This standard replaces existing revenue recognition rules with a comprehensive revenue measurement and recognition standard and expanded disclosure requirements. ASU 2014-09,ASC 606, as amended, becomes effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, at which point we plan to adopt the standard.

The FASB allows two adoption methods under ASU 2014-09.standard using the "modified retrospective method." Under onethat method, a company will apply the rules to contracts in all reporting periods presented, subject to certain allowable exceptions. Under the other method, a companywe will apply the rules to all contracts existing as of January 1, 2018, recognizing in beginning retained earnings an adjustment for the cumulative effect of the change and providing additional disclosures comparing results to previous rules ("modified retrospective method"). We continue to evaluate the available adoption methods.
accounting standards.
7
7

AT&T INC.
JUNE 30, 2016MARCH 31, 2017

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) - Continued
Dollars in millions except per share amounts
 
Upon initial evaluation, we believe the key changes in the standard that impact our revenue recognition relate to the allocation of contract revenues between various services and equipment, and the timing of when those revenues are recognized. We are still in the process of evaluating these impacts. As a result of our accounting policy change for customer set-up and installation costs in 2015, we believe under the new standard that the requirement to defer such costs will not result in a significant change to our results. However, the requirement to defer incremental contract acquisition costs and recognize them over the contract period or expected customer life will result in the recognition of a deferred charge on our balance sheets. We cannot currently estimate the impact of this change upon adoption, as the industry continues to undergo changes in how devices and services are sold to customers.

Customer Fulfillment Costs  During the second quarter of 2016, we updated our analysis of the economic lives of customer relationships, which included a review of satellite customer data following the DIRECTV acquisition. As of April 1, 2016, to better reflect the estimated economic lives of satellite and certain business customer relationships, we extended the period to approximately 4.5 years. This change in accounting estimate decreased other cost of services and impacted net income $82, or $0.01 per diluted share, in the second quarter of 2016.

NOTE 2. EARNINGS PER SHARE

A reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of basic and diluted earnings per share for the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2017 and 2016, and 2015, is shown in the table below:

 Three months ended  Six months ended  Three months ended 
 June 30,  June 30,  March 31, 
 2016  2015  2016  2015  2017  2016 
Numerators                  
Numerator for basic earnings per share:                  
Net Income $3,515  $3,184  $7,400  $6,523  $3,574  $3,885 
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest  (107)  (102)  (189)  (178)  (105)  (82)
Net Income attributable to AT&T  3,408   3,082   7,211   6,345   3,469   3,803 
Dilutive potential common shares:                        
Share-based payment  2   2   6   6   4   4 
Numerator for diluted earnings per share $3,410  $3,084  $7,217  $6,351  $3,473  $3,807 
Denominators (000,000)                        
Denominator for basic earnings per share:                        
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding  6,174   5,204   6,173   5,204   6,166   6,172 
Dilutive potential common shares:                        
Share-based payment (in shares)  21   16   20   16   20   18 
Denominator for diluted earnings per share  6,195   5,220   6,193   5,220   6,186   6,190 
Basic earnings per share attributable to AT&T $0.55  $0.59  $1.17  $1.22  $0.56  $0.62 
Diluted earnings per share attributable to AT&T $0.55  $0.59  $1.17  $1.22  $0.56  $0.61 
8

AT&T INC.
MARCH 31, 2017
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) - Continued
Dollars in millions except per share amounts
NOTE 3. OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Changes in the balances of each component included in accumulated other comprehensive income (accumulated OCI) are presented below. All amounts are net of tax and exclude noncontrolling interest.

Following our 2015 acquisitions of DIRECTV and wireless businesses in Mexico, we have additional foreign operations that are exposed to fluctuations in the exchange rates used to convert operations, assets and liabilities into U.S. dollars. Since December 31, 2015, when compared to the U.S. dollar, the Brazilian real exchange rate has appreciated 18.9%, the Argentine peso exchange rate has depreciated 16.4% and the Mexican peso exchange rate has depreciated 6.2%.
 
8
 Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Available-for-Sale Securities Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Cash Flow Hedges Defined Benefit Postretirement Plans Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Balance as of December 31, 2016$(1,995) $541 $744 $5,671 $4,961
Other comprehensive income
   (loss) before reclassifications
 366  33  13  -  412
Amounts reclassified
   from accumulated OCI
 -
1
 
 5
1
 
 10
2
 
 (228)
3
 
 (213)
Net other comprehensive
   income (loss)
 366  38  23  (228)  199
Balance as of March 31, 2017$(1,629) $579 $767 $5,443 $5,160
                
 Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Available-for-Sale Securities Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Cash Flow Hedges Defined Benefit Postretirement Plans Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Balance as of December 31, 2015$(1,198) $484 $16 $6,032 $5,334
Other comprehensive income
   (loss) before reclassifications
 (44)  (26)  124  -  54
Amounts reclassified
   from accumulated OCI
 -
1
 
 (3)
1
 
 10
2
 
 (215)
3
 
 (208)
Net other comprehensive
   income (loss)
 (44)  (29)  134  (215)  (154)
Balance as of March 31, 2016$(1,242) $455 $150 $5,817 $5,180
 1 
 (Gains) losses are included in Other income (expense) - net in the consolidated statements of income.
 2 
 (Gains) losses are included in Interest expense in the consolidated statements of income. See Note 6 for additional information.
 3 
 The amortization of prior service credits associated with postretirement benefits, net of amounts capitalized as part of construction
  labor, are included in Cost of services and sales and Selling, general and administrative in the consolidated statements of income
  (see Note 5).

AT&T INC.
JUNE 30, 2016

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) - Continued
Dollars in millions except per share amounts

 
Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustment
 
Net Unrealized
 Gains (Losses)
on Available-
for-Sale
Securities
 
Net Unrealized
Gains (Losses)
on Cash Flow
Hedges
 
Defined Benefit
Postretirement
Plans
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
Balance as of December 31, 2015$ (1,198) $ 484  $ 16  $ 6,032  $ 5,334 
Other comprehensive income
   (loss) before reclassifications
  174    (21)   (263)   -      (110)
Amounts reclassified
   from accumulated OCI
  -   
 
  -   
 
  19 
 
  (429)
 
  (410)
Net other comprehensive
   income (loss)
  174    (21)   (244)   (429)   (520)
Balance as of June 30, 2016$ (1,024) $ 463  $ (228) $ 5,603  $ 4,814 
                
 
Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustment
 
Net Unrealized
Gains (Losses)
on Available-
for-Sale
Securities
 
Net Unrealized
Gains (Losses)
on Cash Flow
Hedges
 
Defined Benefit
Postretirement
Plans
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
Balance as of December 31, 2014$ (26) $ 499  $ 741  $ 6,847  $ 8,061 
Other comprehensive income
   (loss) before reclassifications
  (185)   34    (449)   -      (600)
Amounts reclassified
   from accumulated OCI
  -   
 
  (9)
 
  17 
 
  (429)
 
  (421)
Net other comprehensive
   income (loss)
  (185)   25    (432)   (429)   (1,021)
Balance as of June 30, 2015$ (211) $ 524  $ 309  $ 6,418  $ 7,040 
Translation (gain) loss reclassifications are included in Other income (expense) - net in the consolidated statements of income.
(Gains) losses are included in Other income (expense) - net in the consolidated statements of income.
(Gains) losses are included in Interest expense in the consolidated statements of income. See Note 6 for additional information.
The amortization of prior service credits associated with postretirement benefits, net of amounts capitalized as part of construction labor, are included in Cost of services and sales and Selling, general and administrative in the consolidated statements of income (see Note 5).

NOTE 4. SEGMENT INFORMATION

Our segments are strategic business units that offer products and services to different customer segments over various technology platforms and/or in different geographies that are managed accordingly. Due to organizational changes and our July 24, 2015 acquisition of DIRECTV, effective for the quarter ended September 30, 2015, we revised our operating segments to align with our new management structure and organizational responsibilities. We analyze our operating segments based on Segment Contribution, which consists of operating income, excluding acquisition-related costs and other significant items (as discussed below), and equity in net income (loss) of affiliates for investments managed within each operating segment. We have four reportable segments: (1) Business Solutions, (2) Entertainment Group, (3) Consumer Mobility and (4) International.

We also evaluate segment performance based on EBITDA and/or EBITDA margin, which is defined as Segment Contribution excluding equity in net income (loss) of affiliates and depreciation and amortization, which we refer to as EBITDA and/or EBITDA margin.amortization. We believe EBITDA to be a relevant and useful measurement to our investors as it is part of our internal management reporting and planning processes and it is an important metric that management uses to evaluate segment operating performance. EBITDA does not give effect to cash used for debt service requirements and thus does not reflect available funds for distributions, reinvestment or other discretionary uses. EBITDA margin is EBITDA divided by total revenues.
 
9

AT&T INC.
JUNE 30, 2016MARCH 31, 2017

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) - Continued
Dollars in millions except per share amounts

The Business Solutions segment provides services to business customers, including multinational companies; governmental and wholesale customers; and individual subscribers who purchase wireless services through employer-sponsored plans. We provide advanced IP-based services including Virtual Private Networks (VPN); Ethernet-related products and broadband, collectively referred to as fixed strategic business services; as well as traditional data and voice products. We utilize our wireless and wired networks (referred to as "wired" or "wireline") to provide a complete communications solution to our business customers.

The Entertainment Group segment provides video, internet, voice communication, and interactive and targeted advertising services to customers located in the U.S.United States or in U.S. territories. We utilize our copper and IP-based wired network and/or our satellite technology.

The Consumer Mobility segment provides nationwide wireless service to consumers, and wholesale and resale wireless subscribers located in the U.S.United States or in U.S. territories. We utilize our U.S. wireless network to provide voice and data services, including high-speed internet, video and home monitoring services.services over wireless devices.

The International segment provides entertainment services in Latin America and wireless services in Mexico. Video entertainment services are provided to primarily residential customers using satellite technology. We utilize our regional and national wireless networks in Mexico to provide consumer and business customers with wireless data and voice communication services. Our international subsidiaries conduct business in their local currency, and operating results are converted to U.S. dollars using official exchange rates.

In reconciling items to consolidated operating income and income before income taxes, Corporate and Other includes: (1) operations that are not considered reportable segments and that are no longer integral to our operations or which we no longer actively market, and (2) impacts of corporate-wide decisions for which the individual operating segments are not being evaluated, including interest costs and expected return on plan assets for our pension and postretirement benefit plans.

Certain operating items are not allocated to our business segments, and those include:
·
Acquisition-related items which consistconsists of (1) operations and support items associated with the merger and integration of newly acquired businesses and (2) the noncash amortization of intangible assets acquired in acquisitions.
·
Certain significant items which consistconsists of (1) noncash actuarial gains and losses from pension and other postretirement benefits, (2) employee separation charges associated with voluntary and/or strategic offers, (3) losses resulting from abandonment or impairment of assets and (4) other items for which the segments are not being evaluated.

Interest expense and other income (expense) – net, are managed only on a total company basis and are, accordingly, reflected only in consolidated results.

Our operating assets are utilized by multiple segments and consist of our wireless and wired networks as well as an internationalour satellite fleet. We manage our assets to provide for the most efficient, effective and integrated service to our customers, not by operating segment, and, therefore, asset information and capital expenditures by segment are not presented. Depreciation is allocated based on network usage or asset utilization by segment.

10

AT&T INC.
JUNE 30, 2016MARCH 31, 2017

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) - Continued
Dollars in millions except per share amounts
 
For the three months ended March 31, 2017 
  Revenues  
Operations
and Support
Expenses
  EBITDA  
Depreciation
and
Amortization
  
Operating
Income (Loss)
  
Equity in Net
Income (Loss) of
Affiliates
  
Segment
Contribution
 
Business Solutions $16,848  $10,176  $6,672  $2,312  $4,360  $-  $4,360 
Entertainment Group  12,623   9,601   3,022   1,419   1,603   (6)  1,597 
Consumer Mobility  7,740   4,528   3,212   873   2,339   -   2,339 
International  1,929   1,759   170   290   (120)  20   (100)
Segment Total  39,140   26,064   13,076   4,894   8,182  $14  $8,196 
Corporate and Other  225   221   4   31   (27)        
Acquisition-related items  -   207   (207)  1,202   (1,409)        
Certain significant items  -   (118)  118   -   118         
AT&T Inc. $39,365  $26,374  $12,991  $6,127  $6,864         

For the three months ended March 31, 2016 
  Revenues  
Operations
and Support
Expenses
  EBITDA  
Depreciation
and
Amortization
  
Operating
Income (Loss)
  
Equity in Net
Income (Loss) of
Affiliates
  
Segment
Contribution
 
Business Solutions $17,609  $10,802  $6,807  $2,508  $4,299  $-  $4,299 
Entertainment Group  12,658   9,578   3,080   1,488   1,592   3   1,595 
Consumer Mobility  8,328   4,912   3,416   922   2,494   -   2,494 
International  1,667   1,588   79   277   (198)  14   (184)
Segment Total  40,262   26,880   13,382   5,195   8,187  $17  $8,204 
Corporate and Other  273   377   (104)  17   (121)        
Acquisition-related items  -   295   (295)  1,351   (1,646)        
Certain significant items  -   (711)  711   -   711         
AT&T Inc. $40,535  $26,841  $13,694  $6,563  $7,131         
For the three months ended June 30, 2016 
  Revenue  
Operations
and Support
Expenses
  EBITDA  
Depreciation
and
Amortization
  
Operating
Income (Loss)
  
Equity in Net
Income (Loss) of
Affiliates
  
Segment
Contribution
 
Business Solutions $17,579  $10,857  $6,722  $2,521  $4,201  $-  $4,201 
Entertainment Group  12,711   9,569   3,142   1,489   1,653   (2)  1,651 
Consumer Mobility  8,186   4,680   3,506   932   2,574   -   2,574 
International  1,828   1,723   105   298   (193)  9   (184)
Segment Total  40,304   26,829   13,475   5,240   8,235  $7  $8,242 
Corporate and Other  216   293   (77)  20   (97)        
Acquisition-related items  -   233   (233)  1,316   (1,549)        
Certain significant items  -   29   (29)  -   (29)        
AT&T Inc. $40,520  $27,384  $13,136  $6,576  $6,560         
                             
For the six months ended June 30, 2016 
  Revenue  
Operations
and Support
Expenses
  EBITDA  
Depreciation
and
Amortization
  
Operating
Income (Loss)
  
Equity in Net
Income (Loss) of
Affiliates
  
Segment
Contribution
 
Business Solutions $35,188  $21,659  $13,529  $5,029  $8,500  $-  $8,500 
Entertainment Group  25,369   19,147   6,222   2,977   3,245   1   3,246 
Consumer Mobility  16,514   9,592   6,922   1,854   5,068   -   5,068 
International  3,495   3,311   184   575   (391)  23   (368)
Segment Total  80,566   53,709   26,857   10,435   16,422  $24  $16,446 
Corporate and Other  489   670   (181)  37   (218)        
Acquisition-related items  -   528   (528)  2,667   (3,195)        
Certain significant items  -   (682)  682   -   682         
AT&T Inc. $81,055  $54,225  $26,830  $13,139  $13,691         
                             
11

AT&T INC.
JUNE 30, 2016MARCH 31, 2017

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) - Continued
Dollars in millions except per share amounts
For the three months ended June 30, 2015 
  Revenue  
Operations
and Support
Expenses
  EBITDA  
Depreciation
and
Amortization
  
Operating
Income (Loss)
  
Equity in Net
Income (Loss) of
Affiliates
  
Segment
Contribution
 
Business Solutions $17,664  $10,972  $6,692  $2,460  $4,232  $-  $4,232 
Entertainment Group  5,782   4,913   869   1,065   (196)  (12)  (208)
Consumer Mobility  8,755   5,202   3,553   934   2,619   -   2,619 
International  491   529   (38)  93   (131)  -   (131)
Segment Total  32,692   21,616   11,076   4,552   6,524  $(12) $6,512 
Corporate and Other  323   236   87   24   63         
Acquisition-related items  -   694   (694)  120   (814)        
Certain significant items  -   -   -   -   -         
AT&T Inc. $33,015  $22,546  $10,469  $4,696  $5,773         
                             
For the six months ended June 30, 2015 
  Revenue  
Operations
and Support
Expenses
  EBITDA  
Depreciation
and
Amortization
  
Operating
Income (Loss)
  
Equity in Net
Income (Loss) of
Affiliates
  
Segment
Contribution
 
Business Solutions $35,221  $22,045  $13,176  $4,802  $8,374  $-  $8,374 
Entertainment Group  11,442   9,772   1,670   2,130   (460)  (18)  (478)
Consumer Mobility  17,533   10,743   6,790   1,936   4,854   -   4,854 
International  727   747   (20)  121   (141)  -   (141)
Segment Total  64,923   43,307   21,616   8,989   12,627  $(18) $12,609 
Corporate and Other  668   470   198   44   154         
Acquisition-related items  -   993   (993)  241   (1,234)        
Certain significant items  -   217   (217)  -   (217)        
AT&T Inc. $65,591  $44,987  $20,604  $9,274  $11,330         
 
The following table is a reconciliation of Segment Contribution to "Income Before Income Taxes" reported on our consolidated statements of income. 
       
  First Quarter 
  2017  2016 
Business Solutions $4,360  $4,299 
Entertainment Group  1,597   1,595 
Consumer Mobility  2,339   2,494 
International  (100)  (184)
Segment Contribution  8,196   8,204 
Reconciling Items:        
  Corporate and Other  (27)  (121)
  Merger and integration charges  (207)  (295)
  Amortization of intangibles acquired  (1,202)  (1,351)
  Employee separation costs  -   (25)
  Gain on wireless spectrum transactions  118   736 
  Segment equity in net (income) loss of affiliates  (14)  (17)
AT&T Operating Income  6,864   7,131 
Interest expense  1,293   1,207 
Equity in net income (loss) of affiliates  (173)  13 
Other income (expense) - net  (20)  70 
Income Before Income Taxes $5,378  $6,007 
12

AT&T INC.
JUNE 30, 2016

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) - Continued
Dollars in millions except per share amounts
 
The following table is a reconciliation of Segment Contribution to "Income Before Income Taxes" reported on our consolidated statements of income. 
             
  Second Quarter  Six-Month Period 
  2016  2015  2016  2015 
Business Solutions  $4,201  $4,232  $8,500  $8,374 
Entertainment Group   1,651   (208)  3,246   (478)
Consumer Mobility   2,574   2,619   5,068   4,854 
International   (184)  (131)  (368)  (141)
Segment Contribution   8,242   6,512   16,446   12,609 
Reconciling Items:                 
  Corporate and Other   (97)  63   (218)  154 
  Merger and integration charges   (233)  (694)  (528)  (993)
  Amortization of intangibles acquired   (1,316)  (120)  (2,667)  (241)
  Employee separation charges   (29)  -   (54)  (217)
  Gain on wireless spectrum transactions   -   -   736   - 
  Segment equity in net (income) loss
    of affiliates 
  (7)  12   (24)  18 
AT&T Operating Income   6,560   5,773   13,691   11,330 
Interest expense   1,258   932   2,465   1,831 
Equity in net income of affiliates   28   33   41   33 
Other income (expense) - net   91   48   161   118 
Income Before Income Taxes  $5,421  $4,922  $11,428  $9,650 

NOTE 5. PENSION AND POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS

Substantially all
Many of our employees are covered by one of our noncontributory pension plans. We also provide certain medical, dental, life insurance and death benefits to certain retired employees under various plans and accrue actuarially determined postretirement benefit costs. Our objective in funding these plans, in combination with the standards of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (ERISA), is to accumulate assets sufficient to provide benefits described in the plans to employees upon their retirement.

In 2013, we made a voluntary contribution of a preferred equity interest in AT&T Mobility II LLC, the primary holding company for our domestic wireless business, to the trust used to pay pension benefits under our qualified pension plans. The preferred equity interest had a value of $8,704$8,426 at June 30, 2016.March 31, 2017. The trust is entitled to receive cumulative cash distributions of $560 per annum, which are distributed quarterly by AT&T Mobility II LLC to the trust, in equal amounts and accounted for as contributions. We distributed $280$140 to the trust during the sixthree months ended June 30, 2016.March 31, 2017. So long as we make the distributions, we will have no limitations on our ability to declare a dividend or repurchase shares. This preferred equity interest is a plan asset under ERISA and is recognized as such in the plan's separate financial statements. However, because the preferred equity interest is not unconditionally transferable to an unrelated party, it is not reflected in plan assets in our consolidated financial statements and instead has been eliminated in consolidation. We also agreed to make a cash contribution to the trust of $175 no later than the due date of our federal income tax return for 2015.

We recognize actuarial gains and losses on pension and postretirement plan assets in our operating results at our annual measurement date of December 31, unless earlier remeasurements are required. The following table details pension and postretirement benefit costs included in operating expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of income. A portion of these expenses is capitalized as part of internal construction projects, providing a small reduction in the net expense recorded. Service costs and prior service credits are reported in our segment results while interest costs and expected return on plan assets are included withinwith Corporate and Other (see Note 4).
 
1312

AT&T INC.
JUNE 30, 2016MARCH 31, 2017

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) - Continued
Dollars in millions except per share amounts
 
  Three months ended 
  March 31, 
  2017  2016 
Pension cost:      
   Service cost – benefits earned during the period $282  $278 
   Interest cost on projected benefit obligation  484   495 
   Expected return on assets  (783)  (778)
   Amortization of prior service credit  (31)  (26)
   Net pension (credit) cost $(48) $(31)
         
Postretirement cost:        
   Service cost – benefits earned during the period $41  $48 
   Interest cost on accumulated postretirement benefit obligation  222   243 
   Expected return on assets  (80)  (89)
   Amortization of prior service credit  (336)  (319)
   Net postretirement (credit) cost $(153) $(117)
         
   Combined net pension and postretirement (credit) cost $(201) $(148)
  Three months ended  Six months ended 
  June 30,  June 30, 
  2016  2015  2016  2015 
Pension cost:            
   Service cost – benefits earned during the period $278  $300  $556  $599 
   Interest cost on projected benefit obligation  495   473   990   947 
   Expected return on assets  (780)  (826)  (1,558)  (1,652)
   Amortization of prior service credit  (25)  (26)  (51)  (52)
   Net pension (credit) cost $(32) $(79) $(63) $(158)
                 
Postretirement cost:                
   Service cost – benefits earned during the period $48  $56  $96  $111 
   Interest cost on accumulated postretirement benefit obligation  243   241   486   483 
   Expected return on assets  (89)  (105)  (178)  (210)
   Amortization of prior service credit  (319)  (319)  (638)  (639)
   Net postretirement (credit) cost $(117) $(127) $(234) $(255)
                 
   Combined net pension and postretirement (credit) cost $(149) $(206) $(297) $(413)

The decrease in the combined net pension and postretirement credit of $57costs in the secondfirst quarter and $116 for the first six monthsreflects higher amortization of 2016 is primarilyprior service credits due to aplan changes, including changes to future costs for continued retiree healthcare coverage. The reduction also reflects decreasing corporate bond rates, which contributed to lower expected return on assets resulting from a decrease in the value in the plan assets.interest costs.

We also provide senior- and middle-management employees with nonqualified, unfunded supplemental retirement and savings plans. For the secondfirst quarter ended 20162017 and 2015,2016, net supplemental pension benefits costs not included in the table above were $24$22 and $21. For the first six months of 2016 and 2015, net supplemental pension benefit costs were $47 and $41.$23.

NOTE 6. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS AND DISCLOSURE

The Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure framework provides a three-tiered fair value hierarchy that gives highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:

Level 1Inputs to the valuation methodology are unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that we have the ability to access.

Level 2Inputs to the valuation methodology include:
·Quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets.
·Quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets.
·Inputs other than quoted market prices that are observable for the asset or liability.
·Inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.

Level 3Inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.
·Fair value is often based on developed models in which there are few, if any, external observations.

The fair value measurements level of an asset or liability within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Our valuation techniques maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs.
 
1413

AT&T INC.
JUNE 30, 2016MARCH 31, 2017

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) - Continued
Dollars in millions except per share amounts
 
The valuation methodologies described above may produce a fair value calculation that may not be indicative of future net realizable value or reflective of future fair values. We believe our valuation methods are appropriate and consistent with other market participants. The use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different fair value measurement at the reporting date. There have been no changes in the methodologies used since December 31, 2015.2016.

Long-Term Debt and Other Financial Instruments
The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of our long-term debt, including current maturities, and other financial instruments, are summarized as follows:

June 30, 2016 December 31, 2015 March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 
Carrying Fair Carrying Fair Carrying Fair Carrying Fair 
Amount Value Amount Value Amount Value Amount Value 
Notes and debentures1
$125,568  $137,112  $124,847  $128,993  $132,379  $138,944  $122,381  $128,726 
Bank borrowings 4   4   4   4   3   3   4   4 
Investment securities 2,550   2,550   2,704   2,704   2,640   2,640   2,587   2,587 
1 Includes credit agreement borrowings.
                               

The carrying amount of debt with an original maturity of less than one year approximates market value. The fair value measurements used for notes and debentures are considered Level 2 and are determined using various methods, including quoted prices for identical or similar securities in both active and inactive markets.

Following is the fair value leveling for available-for-sale securities and derivatives as of June 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2015:2016:

June 30, 2016  March 31, 2017 
Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Total  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Total 
Available-for-Sale Securities                       
Domestic equities$1,111  $-  $-  $1,111  $1,253  $-  $-  $1,253 
International equities 547   -   -   547   639   -   -   639 
Fixed income bonds -   621   -   621   -   501   -   501 
Asset Derivatives1
                               
Interest rate swaps -   202   -   202   -   62   -   62 
Cross-currency swaps -   100   -   100   -   235   -   235 
Liability Derivatives1
                               
Interest rate swaps  -   (20)  -   (20)
Cross-currency swaps -   (3,821)  -   (3,821)  -   (3,635)  -   (3,635)
1 Derivatives designated as hedging instruments are reflected as "Other assets," "Other noncurrent liabilities" and, for a portion of interest rate swaps, "Other current assets" in our consolidated balance sheets.
1 Derivatives designated as hedging instruments are reflected as "Other assets," "Other noncurrent liabilities" and, for a portion of interest rate swaps, "Other current assets" in our consolidated balance sheets.
 
1 Derivatives designated as hedging instruments are reflected as "Other assets," "Other noncurrent liabilities" and, for a portion of interest rate swaps, "Other current assets" in our consolidated balance sheets.
 
1514

AT&T INC.
JUNE 30, 2016MARCH 31, 2017

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) - Continued
Dollars in millions except per share amounts
 
  December 31, 2016 
  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Total 
Available-for-Sale Securities            
   Domestic equities $1,215  $-  $-  $1,215 
   International equities  594   -   -   594 
   Fixed income bonds  -   508   -   508 
Asset Derivatives1
                
   Interest rate swaps  -   79   -   79 
   Cross-currency swaps  -   89   -   89 
Liability Derivatives1
                
   Interest rate swaps  -   (14)  -   (14)
   Cross-currency swaps  -   (3,867)  -   (3,867)
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments are reflected as "Other assets," "Other noncurrent liabilities" and, for a portion of interest rate swaps, "Other current assets" in our consolidated balance sheets.  
 December 31, 2015 
 Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Total 
Available-for-Sale Securities           
   Domestic equities$1,132  $-  $-  $1,132 
   International equities 569   -   -   569 
   Fixed income bonds -   680   -   680 
Asset Derivatives
               
   Interest rate swaps -   136   -   136 
   Cross-currency swaps -   556   -   556 
   Foreign exchange contracts -   3   -   3 
Liability Derivatives
               
   Cross-currency swaps -   (3,466)  -   (3,466)
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments are reflected as "Other assets," "Other noncurrent liabilities" and, for a portion of interest rate swaps, "Other current assets" in our consolidated balance sheets.
 

Investment Securities
Our investment securities include equities, fixed income bonds and other securities. A substantial portion of the fair values of our available-for-sale securities was estimated based on quoted market prices. Investments in securities not traded on a national securities exchange are valued using pricing models, quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics or discounted cash flows. Realized gains and losses on securities are included in "Other income (expense) – net" in the consolidated statements of income using the specific identification method. Unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, on available-for-sale securities are recorded in accumulated OCI. Unrealized losses that are considered other than temporary are recorded in "Other income (expense) – net" with the corresponding reduction to the carrying basis of the investment. Fixed income investments of $95$236 have maturities of less than one year, $287$58 within one to three years, $62$47 within three to five years and $177$160 for five or more years.

Our cash equivalents (money market securities), short-term investments (certificate and time deposits) and nonrefundable customer deposits are recorded at amortized cost, and the respective carrying amounts approximate fair values. Short-term investments and nonrefundable customer deposits are recorded in "Other current assets" and our investment securities are recorded in "Other Assets" on the consolidated balance sheets.

Derivative Financial Instruments
We enter into derivative transactions to manage certain market risks, primarily interest rate risk and foreign currency exchange risk. This includes the use of interest rate swaps, interest rate locks, foreign exchange forward contracts and combined interest rate foreign exchange contracts (cross-currency swaps). We do not use derivatives for trading or speculative purposes. We record derivatives on our consolidated balance sheets at fair value that is derived from observable market data, including yield curves and foreign exchange rates (all of our derivatives are Level 2). Cash flows associated with derivative instruments are presented in the same category on the consolidated statements of cash flows as the item being hedged.

Fair Value Hedging We designate our fixed-to-floating interest rate swaps as fair value hedges. The purpose of these swaps is to manage interest rate risk by managing our mix of fixed-rate and floating-rate debt. These swaps involve the receipt of fixed-rate amounts for floating interest rate payments over the life of the swaps without exchange of the underlying principal amount. Accrued and realized gains or losses from interest rate swaps impact interest expense in the consolidated statements of income. Unrealized gains on interest rate swaps are recorded at fair market value as assets, and unrealized losses on interest rate swaps are recorded at fair market value as liabilities. Changes in the fair values of the interest rate swaps are exactly offset by changes in the fair value of the underlying debt. Gains or losses realized upon early termination of our fair value hedges are recognized in interest expense. In the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2017 and March 31, 2016, and June 30, 2015, no ineffectiveness was measured on interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges.
hedges.
1615

AT&T INC.
JUNE 30, 2016MARCH 31, 2017

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) - Continued
Dollars in millions except per share amounts
 
Cash Flow Hedging  We designate our cross-currency swaps as cash flow hedges. We have entered into multiple cross-currency swaps to hedge our exposure to variability in expected future cash flows that are attributable to foreign currency risk generated from the issuance of our Euro, British pound sterling, Canadian dollar and Swiss franc denominated debt. These agreements include initial and final exchanges of principal from fixed foreign currency denominationsdenominated amounts to fixed U.S. dollar denominated amounts, to be exchanged at a specified rate that is usually determined by the market spot rate upon issuance. They also include an interest rate swap of a fixed or floating foreign currency-denominated rate to a fixed U.S. dollar denominated interest rate.

Unrealized gains on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges are recorded at fair value as assets, and unrealized losses on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges are recorded at fair value as liabilities. For derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges, the effective portion is reported as a component of accumulated OCI until reclassified into interest expense in the same period the hedged transaction affects earnings. The gain or loss on the ineffective portion is recognized as "Other income (expense) – net" in the consolidated statements of income in each period. We evaluate the effectiveness of our cross-currency swaps each quarter. In the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2017 and March 31, 2016, and June 30, 2015, no ineffectiveness was measured on cross-currency swaps designated as cash flow hedges.

Periodically, we enter into and designate interest rate locks to partially hedge the risk of changes in interest payments attributable to increases in the benchmark interest rate during the period leading up to the probable issuance of fixed-rate debt. We designate our interest rate locks as cash flow hedges. Gains and losses when we settle our interest rate locks are amortized into income over the life of the related debt, except where a material amount is deemed to be ineffective, which would be immediately reclassified to "Other income (expense) – net" in the consolidated statements of income. Over the next 12 months, we expect to reclassify $59 from accumulated OCI to interest expense due to the amortization of net losses on historical interest rate locks.

We hedge a portion of the exchange risk involved in anticipation of highly probable foreign currency-denominated transactions. In anticipation of these transactions, we often enter into foreign exchange contracts to provide currency at a fixed rate. Gains and losses at the time we settle or take delivery on our designated foreign exchange contracts are amortized into income in the same period the hedged transaction affects earnings, except where an amount is deemed to be ineffective, which would be immediately reclassified to "Other income (expense) – net" in the consolidated statements of income. In the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2017 and March 31, 2016, and June 30, 2015, no ineffectiveness was measured on foreign exchange contracts designated as cash flow hedges.

Collateral and Credit-Risk Contingency  We have entered into agreements with our derivative counterparties establishing collateral thresholds based on respective credit ratings and netting agreements. At June 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, we had posted collateral of $3,154$2,846 (a deposit asset) and held collateral of $8 (a receipt liability).no collateral. Under the agreements, if AT&T's credit rating had been downgraded one rating level by Fitch Ratings, before the final collateral exchange in June,March, we would have been required to post additional collateral of $151.$123. If DIRECTV Holdings LLC's credit rating had been downgraded below BBB- (S&P) and below Baa3 (Moody's), we would owe anhave been required to post additional $275.collateral of $246. At December 31, 2015,2016, we had posted collateral of $2,343$3,242 (a deposit asset) and held collateral of $124 (a receipt liability).no collateral. We do not offset the fair value of collateral, whether the right to reclaim cash collateral (a receivable) or the obligation to return cash collateral (a payable) exists, against the fair value of the derivative instruments.

Following are the notional amounts of our outstanding derivative positions:

 June 30,  December 31, March 31, December 31, 
 2016  2015 2017 2016 
Interest rate swaps $7,050  $7,050  $10,450  $9,650 
Cross-currency swaps  29,642   29,642   29,642   29,642 
Foreign exchange contracts  -   100 
Total $36,692  $36,792  $40,092  $39,292 
1716

AT&T INC.
JUNE 30, 2016MARCH 31, 2017

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) - Continued
Dollars in millions except per share amounts
 
Following are the related hedged items affecting our financial position and performance: 
       
Effect of Derivatives on the Consolidated Statements of Income      
Fair Value Hedging RelationshipsThree months ended 
March 31, 
2017 2016 
Interest rate swaps (Interest expense):      
     Gain (Loss) on interest rate swaps $(25) $66 
     Gain (Loss) on long-term debt  25   (66)
Following are the related hedged items affecting our financial position and performance: 
            
Effect of Derivatives on the Consolidated Statements of Income          
Fair Value Hedging RelationshipsThree months ended Six months ended 
June 30, 2016 June 30, 2015 June 30, 2016 June 30, 2015 
Interest rate swaps (Interest expense):           
     Gain (Loss) on interest rate swaps$5  $(30) $71  $11 
     Gain (Loss) on long-term debt (5)  30   (71)  (11)

In addition, the net swap settlements that accrued and settled in the quarter ended June 30March 31 were offset against interest expense.

Three months ended 
 Three months ended  Six months ended March 31, 
Cash Flow Hedging Relationships June 30, 2016  June 30, 2015  June 30, 2016  June 30, 2015 2017 2016 
Cross-currency swaps:                  
Gain (Loss) recognized in accumulated OCI $(595) $(102) $(404) $(330) $20  $191 
                
Interest rate locks:                        
Gain (Loss) recognized in accumulated OCI  -   (45)  -   (361)
Interest income (expense) reclassified from
accumulated OCI into income
  (14)  (15)  (29)  (26)  (15)  (15)

NOTE 7. ACQUISITIONS, DISPOSITIONS AND OTHER ADJUSTMENTS

Subsequent and Pending Acquisitions
Time Warner Inc.  On October 22, 2016, we entered into and announced a merger agreement (Merger Agreement) to acquire Time Warner Inc. (Time Warner) in a 50% cash and 50% stock transaction for $107.50 per share of Time Warner common stock, or approximately $85,400 at the date of the announcement (Merger). Combined with Time Warner's net debt at December 31, 2016, the total transaction value is approximately $108,200. Each share of Time Warner common stock will be exchanged for $53.75 per share in cash and a number of shares of AT&T common stock equal to the exchange ratio. If the average stock price (as defined in the Merger Agreement) at the time of closing the Merger is between (or equal to) $37.411 and $41.349 per share, the exchange ratio will be the quotient of $53.75 divided by the average stock price. If the average stock price is greater than $41.349, the exchange ratio will be 1.300. If the average stock price is less than $37.411, the exchange ratio will be 1.437. Post-transaction, Time Warner shareholders will own between 14.4% and 15.7% of AT&T shares on a fully-diluted basis based on the number of AT&T shares outstanding. The cash portion of the purchase price will be financed with new debt and cash.

DIRECTV  In July 2015, we completedTime Warner is a global leader in media and entertainment whose major businesses encompass an array of some of the most respected and successful media brands. The deal combines Time Warner's vast library of content and ability to create new premium content for audiences around the world with our acquisitionextensive customer relationships and distribution, one of DIRECTV, athe world's largest pay-TV subscriber bases and leading provider of digital television entertainment servicesscale in both the United StatesTV, mobile and Latin America. For accounting purposes, the transaction was valued at $47,409. Our operating results include the results of DIRECTV following the acquisition date.broadband distribution.

The fair values of the assets acquiredMerger Agreement was approved by Time Warner shareholders on February 15, 2017 and liabilities assumed were determined using the income, cost and market approaches. The fair value measurements were primarily based on significant inputs that are not observable in the market and are considered Level 3 under the Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure framework, other than long-term debt assumed in the acquisition (see Note 6). The income approach was primarily usedremains subject to value the intangible assets, consisting of acquired customer relationships, orbital slots and trade names. The income approach estimates fair value for an asset based on the present value of cash flows projected to be generatedreview by the asset. Projected cash flowsU.S. Department of Justice. The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has stated that it does not believe it will need to review the deal as no licenses are discounted atinvolved. It is also a required rate of returncondition to closing that reflectsnecessary consents from foreign governmental entities must be obtained. The transaction is expected to close before year-end 2017. If the relative risk of achieving the cash flows and the time value of money. The cost approach, which estimates value by determining the current cost of replacing an asset with another of equivalent economic utility, was used primarily for property, plant and equipment. The cost to replace a given asset reflects the estimated reproduction or replacement cost for the property, less an allowance for loss in value due to depreciation.

Goodwill was calculated as the difference between the acquisition date fair value of the consideration transferred and the fair value of the net assets acquired, and represents the future economic benefits that we expect to achieveMerger is terminated as a result of reaching the acquisition.termination date (and at that time one or more of the conditions relating to certain regulatory approvals have not been satisfied) or there is a final, non-appealable order preventing the transaction relating to antitrust laws, communications laws, utilities laws or foreign regulatory laws, then under certain circumstances, we would be obligated to pay Time Warner $500.
 
1817

AT&T INC.
JUNE 30, 2016MARCH 31, 2017

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) - Continued
Dollars in millions except per share amounts
 
The following table summarizes
Auction 1000 On April 13, 2017, the fair valuesFCC announced that we were the successful bidder for $910 of spectrum in 18 markets. We provided the DIRECTV assets acquiredFCC an initial deposit of $2,348 in July 2016 and liabilities assumed and related deferred income taxes that existed asreceived a refund of the acquisition date.$1,438 in April 2017.

Assets acquired   
Cash $4,797 
Accounts receivable  2,038 
All other current assets  1,534 
Property, plant and equipment  9,320 
Intangible assets not subject to amortization    
   Orbital slots  11,946 
   Trade name  1,371 
Intangible assets subject to amortization    
   Customer lists and relationships  19,508 
   Trade name  2,915 
   Other  445 
Investments and other assets  2,375 
Goodwill  34,619 
Total assets acquired  90,868 
     
Liabilities assumed    
Current liabilities, excluding current portion of long-term debt  5,645 
Long-term debt  20,585 
Other noncurrent liabilities  16,875 
Total liabilities assumed  43,105 
Net assets acquired  47,763 
Noncontrolling interest  (354)
Aggregate value of consideration paid $47,409 
Other Events

Purchased goodwill is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes. The goodwill was allocated to our Entertainment Group and International segments.

Nextel MexicoFirstNet  In April 2015, we completed our acquisition ofOn March 30, 2017, the subsidiaries of NII Holdings Inc., operating its wireless business in Mexico, for $1,875, including approximately $427 of net debt and other adjustments. The subsidiaries offered service under the name Nextel Mexico.

The purchase price allocation of assets acquired was: $376 in licenses, $1,167 in property, plant and equipment, $128 in customer lists and $193 of goodwill. The goodwill was allocated to our International segment.

GSF Telecom  In January 2015, we acquired Mexican wireless company GSF Telecom Holdings, S.A.P.I. de C.V. (GSF Telecom) for $2,500, including net debt of approximately $700. GSF Telecom offered service under both the Iusacell and Unefon brand names in Mexico.

The purchase price allocation of assets acquired was: $735 in licenses, $658 in property, plant and equipment, $378 in customer lists, $26 in trade names and $956 of goodwill. The goodwill was allocated to our International segment.

AWS-3 Auction  In January 2015, we submitted winning bids of $18,189 in the Advanced Wireless Service (AWS)-3 Auction (FCC Auction 97), a portion of which represented spectrum clearing and First Responder Network Authority funding. We provided the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) an initial down payment(FirstNet) announced its selection of $921 in October 2014AT&T to build and paid the remaining $17,268 inmanage the first quarternationwide broadband network dedicated to America's first responders. FirstNet expects to provide 20 MHz of 2015.valuable telecommunications spectrum and success-based payments of $6,500 over the next five years to support network buildout. The actual reach of the network and our investment over the 25-year period will be determined by the number of individual states electing to participate in FirstNet. We do not expect FirstNet to materially impact our 2017 results given the timing of the state opt-in process.
 
19

AT&T INC.
JUNE 30, 2016

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) - Continued
Dollars in millions except per share amounts
NOTE 8. SALES OF EQUIPMENT INSTALLMENT RECEIVABLES

We offer our customers the option to purchase certain wireless devices in installments over a period of up to 30 months and, in many cases, they have the right to trade in the original equipment for a new device within a set period and have the remaining unpaid balance satisfied. As of June 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2015,2016, gross equipment installment receivables of $4,427$4,119 and $5,719$5,665 were included on our consolidated balance sheets, of which $2,512$2,346 and $3,239$3,425 are notes receivable that are included in "Accounts receivable - net."

In 2014, we entered into an uncommitted agreement pertaining to the sale of equipment installment receivables and related security with Citibank and various other relationship banks as purchasers (collectively, the Purchasers). Under this agreement, we transferred thecertain receivables to the Purchasers for cash and additional consideration upon settlement of the receivables, referred to as the deferred purchase price. Under the terms of the agreement, we continue to bill and collect the payments from our customers on behalf of the Purchasers. To date,Since inception, cash proceeds received, net of remittances (excluding amounts returned as deferred purchase price), were $3,673.$3,740.

The following table sets forth a summary of equipment installment receivables sold during the three months ended March 31, 2017 and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015:2016:

 Three months ended 
 March 31, 
 2017 2016 
Gross receivables sold $2,846  $2,482 
Net receivables sold 1
  2,621   2,256 
Cash proceeds received  1,432   1,521 
Deferred purchase price recorded  1,189   719 
1 Receivables net of allowance, imputed interest and trade-in right guarantees. 
 Three months ended Six months ended 
 June 30, June 30, 
 2016 2015 2016 2015 
Gross receivables sold $1,845  $1,728  $4,327  $4,363 
Net receivables sold
  1,671   1,555   3,927   3,936 
Cash proceeds received  1,126   1,049   2,647   2,573 
Deferred purchase price recorded  563   505   1,282   1,363 
Receivables net of allowance, imputed interest and trade-in right guarantees.
 

The deferred purchase price is initially recorded at estimated fair value, which is based on remaining installment payments expected to be collected, adjusted by the expected timing and value of device trade-ins, and subsequently carried at the lower of cost or net realizable value. The estimated value of the device trade-ins considers prices offered to us by independent third parties that contemplate changes in value after the launch of a device model. The fair value measurements used are considered Level 3 under the Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure framework (see Note 6).

18
During
AT&T INC.
MARCH 31, 2017
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) - Continued
Dollars in millions except per share amounts
The following table shows the first quarter of 2016, we repurchased equipment installment receivables, previously sold to the Purchasers, with a fair value of $532. These transactions reduced our currentwhich we repurchased in exchange for the associated deferred purchase price receivable by $539, resulting in a loss of $7 during the first quarter. This loss is included in "Selling, generalthree months ended March 31, 2017 and administrative" in the consolidated statements of income.2016:

 Three months ended 
 March 31, 
 2017 2016 
Fair value of repurchased receivables $377  $532 
Carrying value of deferred purchase price  339   539 
Gain (loss) on repurchases 1
 $38  $(7)
1 These gains (losses) are included in "Selling, general and administrative" in the consolidated statements of income. 

At June 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2015,2016, our deferred purchase price receivable was $3,426$3,813 and $2,961,$3,090, respectively, of which $1,901$2,049 and $1,772 is$1,606 are included in "Other current assets" on our consolidated balance sheets, with the remainder in "Other Assets." Our maximum exposure to loss as a result of selling these equipment installment receivables is limited to the amount of our deferred purchase price at any point in time.

The sales of equipment installment receivables did not have a material impact on our consolidated statements of income or to "Total Assets" reported on our consolidated balance sheets. We reflect the cash flows related to the arrangement as operating activities in our consolidated statements of cash flows because the cash received from the Purchasers upon both the sale of the receivables and the collection of the deferred purchase price is not subject to significant interest rate risk.

Derecognized Installment Receivables
The following table sets forth a summary of equipment installment receivables that were sold to Purchasers and are no longer considered our assets.

  2017 
Outstanding derecognized receivables at January 1, $7,232 
Gross receivables sold  2,846 
Collections on cash purchase price  (1,128)
Collections on deferred purchase price  (185)
Fees  (23)
Trade ins and other  (73)
Fair value of repurchased receivables  (377)
Outstanding derecognized receivables at March 31, $8,292 
 
2019

AT&T INC.
JUNE 30, 2016MARCH 31, 2017

Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Dollars in millions except per share and per subscriber amounts
 
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

For ease of reading, AT&T Inc. is referred to as "we," "AT&T" or the "Company" throughout this document, and the names of the particular subsidiaries and affiliates providing the services generally have been omitted.
AT&T is a holding company whose subsidiaries and affiliates operate in the communications and digital entertainment services industry. Our subsidiaries and affiliates provide services and equipment that deliver voice, video and broadband services both domestically and internationally. During 2015, we completed our acquisitions of DIRECTV and wireless properties in Mexico, and the following discussion of changes in our operating revenues and expenses is affected by the timing of these acquisitions. In accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), operating results from acquired businesses prior to acquisition are excluded. You should read this discussion in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. A reference to a "Note" in this section refers to the accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. In the tables throughout this section, percentage increases and decreases that are not considered meaningful are denoted with a dash. Certain amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period's presentation.

Consolidated Results  Our financial results in the secondfirst quarter of 2017 and for the first six months of 2016 and 2015 are summarized as follows:

  First Quarter 
  2017  2016  Percent Change 
 
Operating Revenues         
   Service $36,456  $37,101   (1.7)%
   Equipment  2,909   3,434   (15.3)
Total Operating Revenues  39,365   40,535   (2.9)
             
Operating expenses            
   Cost of services and sales            
      Equipment  3,848   4,375   (12.0)
      Broadcast, programming and operations  4,974   4,629   7.5 
      Other cost of services  9,065   9,396   (3.5)
   Selling, general and administrative  8,487   8,441   0.5 
   Depreciation and amortization  6,127   6,563   (6.6)
Total Operating Expenses  32,501   33,404   (2.7)
Operating Income  6,864   7,131   (3.7)
Income Before Income Taxes  5,378   6,007   (10.5)
Net Income  3,574   3,885   (8.0)
Net Income Attributable to AT&T $3,469  $3,803   (8.8)%
  Second Quarter  Six-Month Period 
  2016  2015  
Percent
Change
  2016  2015  
Percent
Change
 
 
Operating Revenues                  
   Service $37,142  $29,541   25.7% $74,243  $58,503   26.9%
   Equipment  3,378   3,474   (2.8)  6,812   7,088   (3.9)
Total Operating Revenues  40,520   33,015   22.7   81,055   65,591   23.6 
                         
Operating expenses                        
   Cost of services and sales                        
      Equipment  4,260   4,353   (2.1)  8,635   8,899   (3.0)
      Broadcast, programming and
        operations
  4,701   1,148   -   9,330   2,270   - 
      Other cost of services  9,514   9,578   (0.7)  18,910   18,390   2.8 
   Selling, general and administrative  8,909   7,467   19.3   17,350   15,428   12.5 
   Depreciation and amortization  6,576   4,696   40.0   13,139   9,274   41.7 
Total Operating Expenses  33,960   27,242   24.7   67,364   54,261   24.1 
Operating Income  6,560   5,773   13.6   13,691   11,330   20.8 
Income Before Income Taxes  5,421   4,922   10.1   11,428   9,650   18.4 
Net Income  3,515   3,184   10.4   7,400   6,523   13.4 
Net Income Attributable to AT&T $3,408  $3,082   10.6% $7,211  $6,345   13.6%

Overview

Operating revenues increased $7,505,decreased $1,170, or 22.7%2.9%, in the secondfirst quarter and $15,464, or 23.6%, for the first six months of 2016.2017.

Service revenues increased $7,601,decreased $645, or 25.7%1.7%, in the secondfirst quarter and $15,740, or 26.9%, for the first six months of 2016.2017. The increases weredecrease was primarily due to our 2015 acquisition of DIRECTV and increases in IP broadband and fixed strategic business services. These were partially offset by continued declines in our legacy wireline voice and data products and lower wireless service revenues reflecting adoption of unlimited and Mobile Share plans. These were partially offset by increased revenues from video and strategic business services.

Equipment revenues decreased $525, or 15.3%, in the first quarter of 2017. The decrease was primarily due to lower wireless handset sales, driven by a true-up that increased the discounts recorded on Ethernet services. The second quarter revenues were also lowerlow rate of customer device upgrades and strong Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) participation. Equipment revenue is becoming increasingly unpredictable as a result of more customers are choosing to purchaseupgrade devices through installment payment agreements, which entitle them to lower monthly service rates under our wireless Mobile Share plans.less frequently or bring their own.

Operating expenses decreased $903, or 2.7%, in the first quarter of 2017.
Equipment expenses decreased $527, or 12.0%, in the first quarter of 2017. The decrease was driven by a decline in devices sold reflecting a change in customer buying habits.

Broadcast, programming and operations expenses increased $345, or 7.5%, in the first quarter of 2017, reflecting annual content cost increases.
 
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AT&T INC.
JUNE 30, 2016MARCH 31, 2017

Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Continued
Dollars in millions except per share and per subscriber amounts
 
Equipment revenues decreased $96, or 2.8%, in the second quarter and $276, or 3.9%, for the first six months of 2016. These declines reflect fewer wireless handset sales and additional promotional offers during 2016. Revenue declines were partially offset by the continuing trend of our wireless customers choosing to purchase higher priced devices and an increase in customers choosing to purchase devices on installment when compared to the prior year.

Operating expenses increased $6,718, or 24.7%, in the second quarter and $13,103, or 24.1%, for the first six months of 2016.

Equipment expenses decreased $93, or 2.1%, in the second quarter and $264, or 3.0%, for the first six months of 2016. The decreases were primarily due to the decline in devices sold to postpaid subscribers and vendor incentives, partially offset by increased sales volumes to our prepaid and international wireless customers.

Broadcast, programming and operations expenses increased $3,553 in the second quarter and $7,060 for the first six months of 2016 due to our acquisition of DIRECTV, slightly offset by fewer AT&T U-verse® (U-verse) subscribers.

Other cost of services expenses decreased $64,$331, or 0.7%3.5%, in the secondfirst quarter and increased $520, or 2.8%, for the first six months of 2016.2017. The decrease inreflects our continued cost structure management and utilizing automation and digitalization where appropriate. Federal Universal Service Fund (USF) rates and fees were also lower when compared to the second quarter was primarily attributable to higher 2015 expenses of $364 of network rationalization charges and merger-related expenses, combined with lower network and access charges in 2016 and our change in accounting estimate related to customer fulfillment costs (see Note 1). The decrease was mostly offset by higher expenses resulting from our acquisition of DIRECTV, higher compensation- related costs for programs tied to our stock price and an increase in noncash financing-related costs associated with our pension and postretirement benefits.

The increase for the first six months was primarily due to our acquisitions of DIRECTV and Mexican wireless properties. Also contributing to higher expenses was an increase in noncash financing-related costs associated with our pension and postretirement benefits.prior year. These increasesexpense declines were partially offset by prior year network rationalization charges, a decline in network and access charges and lower employee separation charges.higher handset insurance costs.

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $1,442,$46, or 19.3%0.5%, in the secondfirst quarter and $1,922, or 12.5%, for the first six months of 2016. The increases were primarily due to our acquisitions in 2015 and increased advertising activity in 2016, partially offset by2017. Expenses include an increase of approximately $618 resulting from lower wireless commission expenses. The increase for the first six months was also offset by a $736 noncash gaingains on wireless spectrum transactions in the first quarter of 2017 than in the comparable period of 2016. Offsetting this increase were lower advertising costs, decreased expenses for merger and lower employee separation charges.integration-related activities and reductions from our disciplined cost management.

Depreciation and amortization expense increased $1,880,decreased $436, or 40.0%6.6%, in the secondfirst quarter and $3,865, or 41.7%, for the first six months of 2016. Amortization expense increased $1,197 in the second quarter and $2,425 for the first six months of 2016 due to the amortization of intangibles from recent acquisitions.

2017. Depreciation expense increased $683,decreased $288, or 14.9%5.5%, in the second quarter and $1,440, or 15.9%, for the first six months of 2016.quarter. The increasedecrease was primarily due to previously mentioned acquisitionsour fourth-quarter 2016 change in estimated useful lives and salvage values of certain assets associated with our transition to an IP-based network, which accounted for $327 of the decrease. This decrease was partially offset by increases resulting from ongoing capital spending for network upgrades.upgrades and expansion.

Amortization expense decreased $148, or 11.0%, in the first quarter of 2017 due to lower amortization of intangibles for the customer lists associated with acquisitions.

Operating income increased $787,decreased $267, or 13.6%, in the second quarter and $2,361, or 20.8%3.7%, for the first six monthsquarter of 2016.2017. Our operating income margin in the secondfirst quarter decreased from 17.5% in 2015 to 16.2%17.6% in 2016 and the first six months decreased from 17.3%to 17.4% in 2015 to 16.9% in 2016.2017.

Interest expense increased $326,$86, or 35.0%7.1%, in the secondfirst quarter and $634, or 34.6%, for the first six months of 2016.2017. The increases were primarily due to higher average rates and debt balances including debt issued and debt acquired in connection with our acquisition of DIRECTV. The increase forwhen compared to the first six months was slightly offset by higher capitalized interest resulting from the spectrum acquired in the Advanced Wireless Service (AWS)-3 Auction (see Note 7).
22

AT&T INC.
JUNE 30, 2016prior year.

Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Continued
Dollars in millions except per share and per subscriber amounts

Equity in net income of affiliates decreased $5, or 15.2%,$186 in the secondfirst quarter and increased $8, or 24.2%, for the first six months of 2016. Equity in net2017, predominantly from losses from our legacy publishing business, partially offset by income of affiliates is primarily attributable to the results from our investments in the Game Show Network, SKY Mexico, YP Holdings LLC and Otter Media Holdings.video-related businesses.

Other income (expense) – net We had other incomeexpense of $91$20 in the secondfirst quarter and $161 for the first six months of 2016, compared to2017 and other income of $48$70 in the secondfirst quarter and $118 for the first six months of 2015.2016. Results in the secondfirst quarter of 2017 included net losses on the sale of non-strategic assets and forinvestments of $61 and interest and dividend income of $30.

Other income (expense) in the first six monthsquarter of 2016 included net gains on the sale of non-strategic assets and investments of $41 and $85$44 and interest and dividend income of $38 and $67.

Other income in the second quarter and for the first six months of 2015 included net gains on the sale of non-strategic assets and investments of $17 and $50 and interest and dividend income of $26 and $45.$29.

Income taxes increased $168,decreased $318, or 9.7%15.0%, in the secondfirst quarter and $901, or 28.8%, for the first six months of 2016.2017. Our effective tax rate was 35.2%33.5% for both the secondfirst quarter and first six months of 2016,2017, as compared to 35.3% for the secondfirst quarter and 32.4% for the first six months of 2015.2016. The increasesdecrease in income tax expense and our effective tax rate for the secondfirst quarter and the first six months of 2016 were2017 was primarily due to higherlower income before income taxes in 2016. In 2015, we recognized2017 and the recognition of tax benefits related to the restructuring of a portion of our Business Solutions segment, which contributed to lower tax expensewireless business.
21

AT&T INC.
MARCH 31, 2017
Item 2.  Management's Discussion and the effective tax rate for the first six monthsAnalysis of 2015.Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Continued

Dollars in millions except per share and per subscriber amounts
Selected Financial and Operating Data      
  June 30, 
Subscribers and connections in (000s) 2016  2015 
Domestic wireless subscribers  131,805   123,902 
Mexican wireless subscribers  9,955   8,550 
North American wireless subscribers  141,760   132,452 
         
North American branded subscribers  99,557   95,049 
North American branded net additions 1
  2,596   1,280 
         
Domestic satellite video subscribers  20,454   - 
U-verse video subscribers  4,869   5,971 
Latin America satellite video subscribers
  12,523   - 
Total video subscribers  37,846   5,971 
         
Total domestic broadband connections  15,641   15,961 
         
Network access lines in service  15,285   18,116 
U-verse VoIP connections  5,593   5,381 
         
Debt ratio
  50.5%  55.5%
Net Debt Ratio
  47.6%  45.2%
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges
  4.01   4.18 
Number of AT&T employees  277,200   250,730 
Selected Financial and Operating Data      
  March 31, 
Subscribers and connections in (000s) 2017  2016 
Domestic wireless subscribers  134,218   130,445 
Mexican wireless subscribers  12,606   9,213 
North American wireless subscribers  146,824   139,658 
         
North American branded subscribers  103,532   98,158 
North American branded net additions  738   1,195 
         
Domestic satellite video subscribers  21,012   20,112 
AT&T U-verse® (U-verse) video subscribers  4,048   5,260 
Latin America satellite video subscribers 1
  13,678   12,436 
Total video subscribers  38,738   37,808 
         
Total domestic broadband connections  15,695   15,764 
         
Network access lines in service  13,363   15,975 
U-verse VoIP connections  5,858   5,484 
         
Debt ratio 2
  51.6%  51.2%
Net debt ratio 3
  45.8%  47.3%
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges 4
  3.80   4.22 
Number of AT&T employees  264,530   280,870 
1AtJune 30, 2015, our Mexican wireless subscribers have been excluded.
2 Excludes subscribers of our International segment equity investments in SKY Mexico, in which we own a 41% stake. At MarchDecember 31, 2016, SKY Mexico had 7.78.0 million subscribers.
32 Debt ratios are calculated by dividing total debt (debt maturing within one year plus long-term debt) by total capital (total debt plus total stockholders' equity) and do not consider cash available to pay down debt. See our "Liquidity and Capital Resources" section for discussion.
43 Net debt ratios are calculated by deriving total debt (debt maturing within one year plus long-term debt) less cash available by total capital (total debt plus total stockholders' equity).
54 See Exhibit 12.

23

AT&T INC.
JUNE 30, 2016

Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Continued
Dollars in millions except per share and per subscriber amounts

Segment Results

Our segments are strategic business units that offer different products and services over various technology platforms and/or in different geographies that are managed accordingly. Our operating segment results presented in Note 4 and discussed below for each segment follow our internal management reporting. We analyze our operating segments based on Segment Contribution, which consists of operating income, excluding acquisition-related costs and other significant items, and equity in net income (loss) of affiliateaffiliates for investments managed within each operating segment. We have four reportable segments: (1) Business Solutions, (2) Entertainment Group, (3) Consumer Mobility and (4) International.

We also evaluate segment performance based on EBITDA and/or EBITDA margin, which is defined as Segment Contribution, excluding equity in net income (loss) of affiliates and depreciation and amortization, which we refer to as EBITDA and/or EBITDA margin.amortization. We believe EBITDA to be a relevant and useful measurement to our investors as it is part of our internal management reporting and planning processes and it is an important metric that management uses to evaluate operating performance. EBITDA does not give effect to cash used for debt service requirements and thus does not reflect available funds for distributions, reinvestment or other discretionary uses. EBITDA margin is EBITDA divided by total revenues.

22

AT&T INC.
MARCH 31, 2017
Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Continued
Dollars in millions except per share and per subscriber amounts

The Business Solutions segment provides services to business customers, including multinational companies; governmental and wholesale customers; and individual subscribers who purchase wireless services through employer-sponsored plans. We provide advanced IP-based services including Virtual Private Networks (VPN); Ethernet-related products and broadband, collectively referred to as fixed strategic business services; as well as traditional data and voice products. We utilize our wireless and wired networks (referred to as "wired" or "wireline") to provide a complete integrated communications solution to our business customers.

The Entertainment Group segment provides video, internet, voice communication, and interactive and targeted advertising services to customers located in the U.S.United States or in U.S. territories. We utilize our copper and IP-based wired network and/or our satellite technology.

The Consumer Mobility segment provides nationwide wireless service to consumers, and wholesale and resale wireless subscribers located in the U.S.United States or in U.S. territories. We utilize our U.S. wireless networknetworks to provide voice and data services, including high-speed internet, video and home monitoring services.services over wireless devices.

The International segment provides entertainment services in Latin America and wireless services in Mexico. Video entertainment services are provided to primarily residential customers using satellite technology. We utilize our regional and national wireless networks in Mexico to provide consumer and business customers with wireless data and voice communication services. Our international subsidiaries conduct business in their local currency, and operating results are converted to U.S. dollars using official exchange rates. Our International segment is subject to foreign currency fluctuations.

Our operating assets are utilized by multiple segments and consist of our wireless and wired networks as well as an international satellite fleet. We manage our assets to provide for the most efficient, effective and integrated service to our customers, not by operating segment, and therefore asset information and capital expenditures by operating segment are not presented. Depreciation is allocated based on network usage or asset utilization by segment.

We discuss capital expenditures in "Liquidity and Capital Resources."
Business Solutions         
Segment Results         
  First Quarter 
  2017  2016  Percent Change 
 
Segment operating revenues         
     Wireless service $7,929  $7,855   0.9%
     Fixed strategic services  2,974   2,751   8.1 
     Legacy voice and data services  3,630   4,373   (17.0)
     Other service and equipment  817   859   (4.9)
     Wireless equipment  1,498   1,771   (15.4)
Total Segment Operating Revenues  16,848   17,609   (4.3)
             
Segment operating expenses            
     Operations and support  10,176   10,802   (5.8)
     Depreciation and amortization  2,312   2,508   (7.8)
Total Segment Operating Expenses  12,488   13,310   (6.2)
Segment Operating Income  4,360   4,299   1.4 
Equity in Net Income of Affiliates  -   -   - 
Segment Contribution $4,360  $4,299   1.4%
 
2423

AT&T INC.
JUNE 30, 2016MARCH 31, 2017

Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Continued
Dollars in millions except per share and per subscriber amounts
 
Business Solutions                  
Segment Results                  
  Second Quarter  Six-Month Period 
  2016  2015  
Percent
Change
  2016  2015  
Percent
Change
 
 
Segment operating revenues                  
     Wireless service $7,963  $7,756   2.7 % $15,818  $15,271   3.6 %
     Fixed strategic services  2,797   2,580   8.4   5,559   5,099   9.0 
     Legacy voice and data services  4,158   4,681   (11.2)  8,521   9,465   (10.0)
     Other service and equipment  886   854   3.7   1,744   1,700   2.6 
     Wireless equipment  1,775   1,793   (1.0)  3,546   3,686   (3.8)
Total Segment Operating Revenues  17,579   17,664   (0.5)  35,188   35,221   (0.1)
                         
Segment operating expenses                        
     Operations and support  10,857   10,972   (1.0)  21,659   22,045   (1.8)
     Depreciation and amortization  2,521   2,460   2.5   5,029   4,802   4.7 
Total Segment Operating Expenses  13,378   13,432   (0.4)  26,688   26,847   (0.6)
Segment Operating Income  4,201   4,232   (0.7)  8,500   8,374   1.5 
Equity in Net Income of Affiliates  -   -   -   -   -   - 
Segment Contribution $4,201  $4,232   (0.7) % $8,500  $8,374   1.5 %

The following tables highlight other key measures of performance for the Business Solutions segment:

(in 000s) 
June 30,
2016
  
June 30,
2015
  
Percent
Change
 
Business Wireless Subscribers          
   Postpaid/Branded  49,432   46,697   5.9 %
   Reseller  52   19   - 
   Connected devices
  28,061   22,462   24.9 
Total Business Wireless Subscribers  77,545   69,178   12.1 
             
Business IP Broadband Connections  948   872   8.7 %
Includes data-centric devices such as monitoring devices and automobile systems. Excludes postpaid tablets.
 
25

AT&T INC.
JUNE 30, 2016
  March 31,    
(in 000s) 2017  2016  Percent Change 
Business Wireless Subscribers         
   Postpaid/Branded  50,839   48,844   4.1%
   Reseller  76   64   18.8 
   Connected devices 1
  31,439   26,863   17.0 
Total Business Wireless Subscribers  82,354   75,771   8.7 
             
Business IP Broadband Connections  980   928   5.6%
Includes data-centric devices such as session-based tablets, monitoring devices and automobile systems. Excludes postpaid tablets. 

  First Quarter 
  2017  2016   
(in 000s)Percent Change 
         
Business Wireless Net Additions 1, 4
        
   Postpaid/Branded  (125)  133   -%
   Reseller  6   (22)  - 
   Connected devices 2
  2,553   1,578   61.8 
Business Wireless Net Subscriber Additions  2,434   1,689   44.1 
             
Business Wireless Postpaid Churn 1, 3, 4
  1.07%  1.02%5 BP 
             
Business IP Broadband Net Additions  4   17   (76.5)%
1 Excludes migrations between AT&T segments and/or subscriber categories and acquisition-related additions during the period. 
2 Includes data-centric devices such as session-based tablets, monitoring devices and automobile systems. Excludes postpaid tablets.
 
3 Calculated by dividing the aggregate number of wireless subscribers who canceled service during a period divided by the total number of wireless subscribers at the beginning of that period. The churn rate for the period is equal to the average of the churn rate for each month of that period.  
4 2017 excludes the impact of the 2G shutdown, which was reflected in beginning of period subscribers.
 
Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Continued
Dollars in millions except per share and per subscriber amounts
              
  Second Quarter  Six-Month Period 
  2016  2015  
Percent
Change
  2016  2015  
Percent
Change
 
(in 000s)
Business Wireless Net Additions 1, 4 
                  
   Postpaid/Branded  185    288    (35.8) %  318    585    (45.6) %
   Reseller  (13)        -   (35)      - 
   Connected devices
  1,199    1,478    (18.9)  2,777    2,502    11.0 
Business Wireless Net Subscriber Additions  1,371    1,769    (22.5)  3,060    3,093    (1.1)
                         
Business Wireless Postpaid Churn 1, 3, 4
  0.91%   0.91%   -   0.97%   0.90%  7 BP 
                         
Business IP Broadband Net Additions  20    23    (13.0) %  37    50    (26.0) %
1 Excludes migrations between AT&T segments and/or subscriber categories and acquisition-related additions during the period.
 
2 Includes data-centric devices such as monitoring devices and automobile systems. Excludes postpaid tablets.
 
3 Calculated by dividing the aggregate number of wireless subscribers who canceled service during a period divided by the total number of wireless subscribers at the beginning of that period. The churn rate for the period is equal to the average of the churn rate for each month of that period.
 
4 Includes the impacts of the expected shutdown of our U.S. 2G network.
 

Operating Revenues decreased $85,$761, or 0.5%4.3%, in the secondfirst quarter and $33, or 0.1%, for the first six months of 2016.2017. Revenue decreases were due to continued declines reflect technological shifts away from legacy products, as well as decreasing wireless equipment revenues resulting from changes in our legacy voice and data products, lower equipment revenue, thecustomer buying habits. Our second-quarter 2016 sale of certain hosting operations and foreign exchange pressures.also negatively impacted revenue comparability. These decreases were partially offset by increasedcontinued growth in wireless service revenuesservices and fixed strategic services.services, which represent 40% of non-wireless revenues.

Wireless service revenues increased $207,$74, or 2.7%0.9%, in the secondfirst quarter and $547, or 3.6%, for the first six months of 2016.2017. The revenue increase is primarily due to customer migrationsthe migration of customers from our Consumer Mobility segment and reflects smartphone and tablet gains.segment.

At June 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, we served 77.582.4 million subscribers, an increase of 12.1%8.7% from the prior year. Postpaid subscribers increased 5.9%4.1% from the prior year reflecting the addition of new customers as well as migrations from our Consumer Mobility segment, partially offset by continuing competitive pressures in the industry and losses attributable to the expected shutdown of our U.S. 2G network.industry. Connected devices, which have lower average revenue per average subscriber (ARPU), and churn, increased 24.9%17.0% from the prior year reflecting growth in our connected car business customers using tracking, monitoring and other sensor-embeddeddata centric devices on their equipment. We expect that churnutilize the network to connect and net additionscontrol physical devices using embedded computing systems and/or software, commonly called the Internet of connected devices could be negatively impacted by the shutdownThings (IoT).
24

AT&T INC.
MARCH 31, 2017
Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of the 2G network if these subscribers do not migrate to another device.Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Continued

Dollars in millions except per share and per subscriber amounts
The effective management of subscriber churn is critical to our ability to maximize revenue growth and to maintain and improve margins. In the secondfirst quarter, business wireless postpaid churn was 0.91% in both 2016 and 2015, and for the first six months increased to 0.97%1.07% in 20162017 from 0.90%1.02% in 2015.2016.

Fixed strategic services revenues increased $217,$223, or 8.4%8.1%, in the secondfirst quarter and $460, or 9.0%, for the first six months of 2016.2017. Our revenues which were negatively impacted by foreign exchange rates, increased in the secondfirst quarter and for the first six months of 20162017 primarily due to: AT&TEthernet of $73; Dedicated Internet (formally known as Ethernet access to Managed Internet Services) of $61 and $115, Ethernet of $34 and $99, U-verse services of $40$59; IP Broadband, Voice, and $90,Video of $44; and VPNVoIP of $30 and $56.$43.

Legacy wired voice and data service revenues decreased $523,$743, or 11.2%17.0%, in the secondfirst quarter and $944, or 10.0%, forof 2017. Legacy voice billings in the first six monthsquarter of 2016. Traditional2017 decreased $402 and traditional data revenues in the second quarter and for the first six months of 2016billings decreased $327 and $562 and long-distance and local voice revenues decreased $193 and $376.$341. The decreases were primarily due to lower demand, as customers continue to migrateshift to fixed strategic servicesour more advanced IP-based offerings or shift to competitors, and the sale of certain hosting operations.
26

AT&T INC.
JUNE 30, 2016operations in 2016.

Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Continued
Dollars in millions except per share and per subscriber amounts

Other service and equipment revenues increased $32, or 3.7%, in the second quarter and $44, or 2.6%, for the first six months of 2016. Other service revenues include project-based revenue, which is nonrecurring in nature, as well as revenues from other managed services, outsourcing, government professional service and customer premises equipment.

Wireless equipment revenues decreased $18,$273, or 1.0%15.4%, in the secondfirst quarter and $140, or 3.8%, for the first six months of 2016.2017. The decrease in equipment revenues resulted from a decreasethe first quarter was primarily due to decreases in handsets sold to postpaid customers and increased promotional offers. The decreases were partially offset by an increase in purchases of devices on installment payment agreements rather than the device subsidy model.handset upgrades.

Operations and support expenses decreased $115,$626, or 1.0%5.8%, in the secondfirst quarter and $386, or 1.8%, for the first six months of 2016.2017. Operations and support expenses consist of costs incurred to provide our products and services, including costs of operating and maintaining our networks and personnel costs, such as compensation and benefits.

The secondDecreased operations and support expenses in the first quarter decrease waswere primarily due to declineslower wireless equipment sales and upgrade transactions, which decreased equipment costs $248, and efforts to automate and digitize our support activities, which improved results approximately $170. Expense reductions also reflect lower USF rates, contributing to a $77 reduction in USF fees, and fewer traffic compensation and wireless commissionsinterconnect costs, resulting from lower sales volumes, lower amortization of customer fulfillment costs (see Note 1)in a $51 decline in access and the sale of certain hosting operations. Partially offsetting these decreases were higher wireless handset insurance claims due to an increase in the volume and cost of replacement phones, advertising costs, bad debt expense driven by a higher AT&T NextSM (AT&T Next) subscriber base and wireless equipment expense.

The decrease for the first six months was primarily due to declines of $157 in wireless equipment and $252 in wireless commissions costs, reflecting a decrease in sales volumes. Access costs also declined $84, largely resulting from lower interconnect costs. Lower employee-related costs and the sale of certain hosting operations also contributed to the decrease. Partially offsetting these decreases were higher advertising expenses, wireless handset insurance claims and bad debt expense driven by a higher AT&T Next subscriber base.

Depreciation expense increased $61,decreased $196, or 2.5%7.8%, in the secondfirst quarter and $227, or 4.7%, for the first six months of 2016.2017. The increasesdecreases were primarily due to our fourth-quarter 2016 change in estimated useful lives and salvage value of certain network assets. Also contributing to lower depreciation expenses were network assets becoming fully depreciated, partially offset by ongoing capital spending for network upgrades and expansion, partially offset by fully depreciated assets.expansion.

Operating income decreased $31,increased $61, or 0.7%1.4%, in the secondfirst quarter and increased $126, or 1.5%, for the first six months of 2016.2017. Our Business Solutions segment operating income margin in the secondfirst quarter decreasedincreased from 24.0% in 2015 to 23.9%24.4% in 2016 and for the first six months increased from 23.8%to 25.9% in 2015 to 24.2% in 2016.2017. Our Business Solutions EBITDA margin in the secondfirst quarter increased from 37.9% in 2015 to 38.2%38.7% in 2016 and for the first six months increased from 37.4%to 39.6% in 2015 to 38.4% in 2016.
2017.
2725

AT&T INC.
JUNE 30, 2016MARCH 31, 2017

Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Continued
Dollars in millions except per share and per subscriber amounts
 
Entertainment Group 
Segment Results         
  First Quarter 
  2017  2016  Percent Change 
 
Segment operating revenues         
     Video entertainment $9,020  $8,904   1.3%
     High-speed internet  1,941   1,803   7.7 
     Legacy voice and data services  1,056   1,313   (19.6)
     Other service and equipment  606   638   (5.0)
Total Segment Operating Revenues  12,623   12,658   (0.3)
             
Segment operating expenses            
     Operations and support  9,601   9,578   0.2 
     Depreciation and amortization  1,419   1,488   (4.6)
Total Segment Operating Expenses  11,020   11,066   (0.4)
Segment Operating Income  1,603   1,592   0.7 
Equity in Net Income (Loss) of Affiliates  (6)  3   - 
Segment Contribution $1,597  $1,595   0.1%
Entertainment Group 
Segment Results                  
  Second Quarter  Six-Month Period 
  2016  2015  
Percent
Change
  2016  2015  
Percent
Change
 
 
Segment operating revenues                  
     Video entertainment $8,963  $1,991    - % $17,867  $3,862    - %
     High-speed internet  1,867   1,623    15.0   3,670   3,176    15.6 
     Legacy voice and data services  1,244   1,516    (17.9)  2,557   3,128    (18.3)
     Other service and equipment  637   652    (2.3)  1,275   1,276    (0.1)
Total Segment Operating Revenues  12,711   5,782    -   25,369   11,442    - 
                         
Segment operating expenses                        
     Operations and support  9,569   4,913    94.8   19,147   9,772    95.9 
     Depreciation and amortization  1,489   1,065    39.8   2,977   2,130    39.8 
Total Segment Operating Expenses  11,058   5,978    85.0   22,124   11,902    85.9 
Segment Operating Income (Loss)  1,653   (196)   -   3,245   (460)   - 
Equity in Net Income (Loss)
   of Affiliates
  (2)  (12)   83.3   1   (18)   - 
Segment Contribution $1,651  $(208)   - % $3,246  $(478)   - %

The following tables highlight other key measures of performance for the Entertainment Group segment:

  March 31,   
(in 000s) 2017  2016  Percent Change 
Linear Video Connections         
   Satellite  21,012   20,112   4.5%
   U-verse  4,020   5,232   (23.2)
Total Linear Video Connections  25,032   25,344   (1.2)
             
Broadband Connections            
   IP  13,130   12,542   4.7 
   DSL  1,164   1,749   (33.4)
Total Broadband Connections  14,294   14,291   - 
             
Retail Consumer Switched Access Lines  5,533   6,888   (19.7)
U-verse Consumer VoIP Connections  5,470   5,225   4.7 
Total Retail Consumer Voice Connections  11,003   12,113   (9.2)%
(in 000s) 
June 30,
2016
  
June 30,
2015
  
Percent
Change
 
Video Connections         
   Satellite  20,454   -   -  %
   U-verse  4,841   5,946   (18.6)
Total Video Connections  25,295   5,946   - 
             
Broadband Connections            
   IP  12,596   12,013   4.9 
   DSL  1,585   2,415   (34.4)
Total Broadband Connections  14,181   14,428   (1.7)
             
Retail Consumer Switched Access Lines  6,515   8,142   (20.0)
U-verse Consumer VoIP Connections  5,300   5,170   2.5 
Total Retail Consumer Voice Connections  11,815   13,312   (11.2) %
 
2826

AT&T INC.
JUNE 30, 2016MARCH 31, 2017

Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Continued
Dollars in millions except per share and per subscriber amounts
 
  First Quarter 
  2017  2016  Percent Change 
(in 000s)
Linear Video Net Additions 1
         
   Satellite  -   328   -%
   U-verse  (233)  (382)  39.0 
Linear Net Video Additions  (233)  (54)  - 
             
Broadband Net Additions            
   IP  242   186   30.1 
   DSL  (127)  (181)  29.8 
Net Broadband Additions  115   5   -%
1 Includes disconnections for customers that migrated to DIRECTV NOW. 
  Second Quarter  Six-Month Period 
  2016  2015  
Percent
Change
  2016  2015  
Percent
Change
 
(in 000s)
Video Net Additions                  
   Satellite  342      -  %  670      - %
   U-verse  (391)  (23)   -   (773)  26    - 
Net Video Additions  (49)  (23)   -   (103)  26    - 
                         
Broadband Net Additions                        
   IP  54   217    (75.1)  240   630    (61.9)
   DSL  (164)  (324)   49.4   (345)  (644)   46.4 
Net Broadband Additions  (110)  (107)   (2.8) %  (105)  (14)   - %

Operating revenues increased $6,929decreased $35, or 0.3%, in the secondfirst quarter and $13,927 for the first six months of 2016,2017, largely due to our acquisition of DIRECTV in the third quarter of 2015. Also contributing to the increases was continued growth in consumer IP broadband, which more than offset lower revenues from legacy voice and data products.products, substantially offset by growth in revenues from consumer IP broadband and satellite video services.

As consumers continue to demand more mobile access to video, we provide streaming access to our subscribers, including mobile access for existing satellite and U-verse subscribers. In November 2016, we launched DIRECTV NOW, our newest video streaming option that does not require either satellite or U-verse service (commonly called over-the-top video service).

Video entertainment revenues increased $6,972$116, or 1.3%, in the secondfirst quarter and $14,005 for the first six months of 2016,2017, primarily relateddue to our acquisition of DIRECTV. We are now focusing our sales effortsa 1.8% increase in average revenue per linear video connection. Our continued focus on satellite service as there areand the lower marginal content costs for satellite subscribers.associated with those subscribers contributed to increased video revenue. However, this strategy contributed to lower U-verse video revenue was lower in the second quarter and the first six months of 2016, primarily due to an 18.6% decrease in U-verse video connections, when compared to 2015. At June 30, 2016, moreconnections. More than 80% of our linear video subscribers wereare on the DIRECTV platform. Our decline in linear video connections for the first quarter of 2017 reflects, in part, the migration of satellite customers to DIRECTV NOW. Churn rose for subscribers with linear video only service, partially reflecting annual content cost increases.

High-speed internet revenues increased $244,$138, or 15.0%7.7%, in the secondfirst quarter and $494, or 15.6%, for the first six months of 2016.2017. When compared to 2015,2016, IP broadband subscribers increased 4.9%4.7%, to 12.613.1 million subscribers at June 30, 2016; however, second-quarter and year-to-date net additions were lower due to fewer U-verse sales promotions in the year. The churn of video customers also contributed to lower net additions, as a portion of these video subscribers also chose to disconnect theirMarch 31, 2017, reflecting higher IP broadband service.net additions. Also contributing to higher revenues was a 3.3% increase in average revenue per IP broadband connection.

To compete more effectively against other broadband providers, we continued to deploy our all-fiber, high-speed wireline network, which has improved customer retention rates in those areas.

Legacy voice and data service revenues decreased $272,$257, or 17.9%19.6%, in the secondfirst quarter and $571, or 18.3%, forof 2017. For the first six months of 2016. At June 30, 2016,quarter ended March 31, 2017, legacy voice and data services represented approximately 10%8% of our total Entertainment Group revenue compared to 10% at March 31, 2016, and reflect decreases of $161$174 in local voice and $340 in long-distance, and $111 and $231$83 in traditional data revenues.billings. The decreases reflect the continued migration of customers to our more advanced IP-based offerings or to competitors. At June 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, approximately 11%8% of our broadband connections were DSL compared to nearly 17%12% at June 30, 2015.March 31, 2016.

Operations and support expenses increased $4,656,$23, or 94.8%0.2%, in the secondfirst quarter and $9,375, or 95.9%, for the first six months of 2016.2017. Operations and support expenses consist of costs associated with providing video content, and expenses incurred to provide our products and services, includingwhich include costs of operating and maintaining our networks, and providing video content, as well as personnel charges for compensation and benefits.

Increased operations and support expenses were primarily due to our acquisitionannual content cost increases and the impact of DIRECTV, which increased our second quarterstorms and year-to-date Entertainment Group expenses by $5,100 and $9,923. The DIRECTV related second quarter and year-to-date increases were primarily due toflooding on the recognition of additional content costs for satellite subscribers, customer support and service related charges and advertising expenses.West Coast in 2017. Partially offsetting these increases werewas the impact of our ongoing focus on cost efficiencies and merger synergies, lower employee chargesemployee-related expenses resulting from ongoing workforce reductions and our focus on cost initiatives.

Depreciation expenses increased $424, or 39.8%, in the second quarter and $847, or 39.8%, for the first six months of 2016. The increases were primarily due to our acquisition of DIRECTV and ongoing capital spending for network upgrades and expansion, partially offset by fully depreciated assets.
lower advertising costs.
2927

AT&T INC.
JUNE 30, 2016MARCH 31, 2017

Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Continued
Dollars in millions except per share and per subscriber amounts
Depreciation expense decreased $69, or 4.6%, in the first quarter of 2017. The decrease was primarily due to our fourth-quarter 2016 change in estimated useful lives and salvage value of certain assets. Also contributing to lower depreciation expenses were network assets becoming fully depreciated assets. These decreases were offset by ongoing capital spending for network upgrades and expansion.

Operating income increased $1,849$11, or 0.7%, in the secondfirst quarter and $3,705 for the first six months of 2016.2017. Our Entertainment Group segment operating income margin in the secondfirst quarter increased from (3.4)% in 2015 to 13.0%12.6% in 2016 and for the first six months increased from (4.0)%to 12.7% in 2015 to 12.8% in 2016.2017. Our Entertainment Group segment EBITDA margin in the secondfirst quarter increaseddecreased from 15.0% in 2015 to 24.7%24.3% in 2016 and the first six months increased from 14.6%to 23.9% in 2015 to 24.5% in 2016.2017.
Consumer Mobility         
Segment Results         
  First Quarter 
  2017  2016  Percent Change 
 
Segment operating revenues         
     Service $6,609  $6,943   (4.8)%
     Equipment  1,131   1,385   (18.3)
Total Segment Operating Revenues  7,740   8,328   (7.1)
             
Segment operating expenses            
     Operations and support  4,528   4,912   (7.8)
     Depreciation and amortization  873   922   (5.3)
Total Segment Operating Expenses  5,401   5,834   (7.4)
Segment Operating Income  2,339   2,494   (6.2)
Equity in Net Income of Affiliates  -   -   - 
Segment Contribution $2,339  $2,494   (6.2)%

Consumer Mobility                  
Segment Results                  
  Second Quarter  Six-Month Period 
  2016  2015  
Percent
Change
  2016  2015  
Percent
Change
 
 
Segment operating revenues                  
     Service $6,948  $7,359   (5.6) % $13,891  $14,656   (5.2) %
     Equipment  1,238   1,396   (11.3)  2,623   2,877   (8.8)
Total Segment Operating Revenues  8,186   8,755   (6.5)  16,514   17,533   (5.8)
                         
Segment operating expenses                        
     Operations and support  4,680   5,202   (10.0)  9,592   10,743   (10.7)
     Depreciation and amortization  932   934   (0.2)  1,854   1,936   (4.2)
Total Segment Operating Expenses  5,612   6,136   (8.5)  11,446   12,679   (9.7)
Segment Operating Income  2,574   2,619   (1.7)  5,068   4,854   4.4 
Equity in Net Income (Loss)
   of Affiliates
  -   -   -   -   -   - 
Segment Contribution $2,574  $2,619   (1.7) % $5,068  $4,854   4.4  %

The following tables highlight other key measures of performance for the Consumer Mobility segment:

The following tables highlight other key measures of performance for the Consumer Mobility segment:The following tables highlight other key measures of performance for the Consumer Mobility segment: 
         
 March 31,    
(in 000s) 
June 30,
2016
  
June 30,
2015
  
Percent
Change
  2017  2016  Percent Change 
Consumer Mobility Subscribers                  
Postpaid  27,862   29,844   (6.6) %  26,510   28,294   (6.3)%
Prepaid  12,633   10,438   21.0   13,844   12,171   13.7 
Branded  40,495   40,282   0.5   40,354   40,465   (0.3)
Reseller  12,869   13,487   (4.6)  10,549   13,313   (20.8)
Connected devices 1
  896   955   (6.2)  961   896   7.3 
Total Consumer Mobility Subscribers  54,260   54,724   (0.8)  %  51,864   54,674   (5.1)%
1 Includes data-centric devices such as session-based tablets, monitoring devices and automobile systems. Excludes postpaid tablets.
1 Includes data-centric devices such as session-based tablets, monitoring devices and automobile systems. Excludes postpaid tablets.
 
1 Includes data-centric devices such as session-based tablets, monitoring devices and automobile systems. Excludes postpaid tablets.
 
30
28

AT&T INC.
JUNE 30, 2016MARCH 31, 2017

Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Continued
Dollars in millions except per share and per subscriber amounts
  First Quarter 
  2017  2016 Percent Change 
(in 000s)
Consumer Mobility Net Additions 1, 4
        
   Postpaid  (66)  (4)  -%
   Prepaid  282   500   (43.6)
Branded Net Additions  216   496   (56.5)
Reseller  (588)  (378)  (55.6)
Connected devices 2
  19   (26)  - 
Consumer Mobility Net Subscriber Additions  (353)  92   -%
             
Total Churn 1, 3, 4
  2.42%  2.11%31 BP 
Postpaid Churn 1, 3, 4
  1.22%  1.24%(2) BP 
1 Excludes migrations between AT&T segments and/or subscriber categories and acquisition-related additions during the period.
 
2 Includes data-centric devices such as session-based tablets, monitoring devices and automobile systems. Excludes postpaid tablets.
 
3 Calculated by dividing the aggregate number of wireless subscribers who canceled service during a month divided by the total number of wireless subscribers at the beginning of that month. The churn rate for the period is equal to the average of the churn rate for each month of that period.
 
4 2017 excludes the impact of the 2G shutdown and a true-up to the reseller subscriber base, which were reflected in beginning of period subscribers.
 
              
  Second Quarter  Six-Month Period 
  2016  2015  
Percent
Change
  2016  2015  
Percent
Change
 
(in 000s)
Consumer Mobility Net Additions 1, 4 
                  
   Postpaid  72    122    (41.0) %  68    266    (74.4) %
   Prepaid  365    331    10.3   865    429    - 
Branded Net Additions  437    453    (3.5)  933    695    34.2 
Reseller  (446)   (98)   -   (824)   (367)   - 
Connected devices
  (1)   (30)   96.7   (27)   (109)   75.2 
Consumer Mobility Net Subscriber Additions  (10)   325    -  %  82    219    (62.6) %
                         
Total Churn 1, 3, 4
  1.96%   1.86%  10 BP   2.04%   1.95%  9 BP 
Postpaid Churn 1, 3, 4
  1.09%   1.16%  (7) BP   1.16%   1.18%  (2) BP 
1 Excludes migrations between AT&T segments and/or subscriber categories and acquisition-related additions during the period.
 
2 Includes data-centric devices such as session-based tablets, monitoring devices and automobile systems. Excludes postpaid tablets.
 
3 Calculated by dividing the aggregate number of wireless subscribers who canceled service during a period divided by the total number of wireless subscribers at the beginning of that period. The churn rate for the period is equal to the average of the churn rate for each month of that period.
 
4 Includes the impacts of the expected shutdown of our U.S. 2G network.
 

Operating Revenues decreased $569,$588, or 6.5%7.1%, in the secondfirst quarter and $1,019, or 5.8%, for the first six months of 2016.2017. Decreased revenues reflect declines in postpaid service revenues due to customers choosing Mobile Share plans and migrating to our Business Solutions segment and choosing unlimited and Mobile Share plans, partially offset by higher prepaid service revenues. Our business wireless offerings allow for individual subscribers to purchase wireless services through employer-sponsored plans for a reduced price. The migration of these subscribers to the Business Solutions segment negatively impacted our consumer postpaid subscriber total and service revenue growth.

Service revenue decreased $411,$334, or 5.6%4.8%, in the secondfirst quarter and $765, or 5.2%, for the first six months of 2016.2017. The decreases weredecrease was largely due to the migration of subscribers to Business Solutions and postpaid customers continuing to shift to no-device-subsidy plans that allow for discounted monthly service charges under our unlimited and Mobile Share plans, and the migration of subscribers to Business Solutions.plans. Revenues from postpaid customers declined $627,$507, or 11.1%9.9%, in the secondfirst quarter and $1,143, or 10.2%, for the first six months.of 2017. Without the migration of customers to Business Solutions, postpaid wireless revenues would have decreased approximately 6.2% and 5.2%, respectively.5.4%. The decreases were partially offset by higher prepaid service revenues of $249$239, or 18.4%, primarily from growth in the second quarter and $453 for the first six months and include services sold under the Cricket brand.subscribers.

Equipment revenue decreased $158,$254, or 11.3%18.3%, in the secondfirst quarter and $254, or 8.8%, for the first six months of 2016.2017. The decreasesdecrease in equipment revenues resulted from lower postpaid handset volumessales and increased promotional activities, partially offset by increases in handsets soldupgrades. As previously discussed, equipment revenue is becoming increasingly unpredictable as customers are choosing to prepaid customers andupgrade devices purchased on installment payment agreements rather than the device subsidy model.
31

AT&T INC.
JUNE 30, 2016less frequently or bring their own.

Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Continued
Dollars in millions except per share and per subscriber amounts

Operations and support expenses decreased $522,$384, or 10.0%7.8%, in the secondfirst quarter and $1,151, or 10.7%, for the first six months of 2016.2017. Operations and support expenses consist of costs incurred to provide our products and services, including costs of operating and maintaining our networks and personnel expenses, such as compensation and benefits.

Decreased operations and support expenses in the second quarter were primarily due to lower volumes of wireless equipment sales and upgrades, which decreased equipment costs $257. Also contributing to the following:
·Equipment costs decreased $223 primarily due to lower postpaid handset volumes partially offset by the sale of more devices to prepaid subscribers.
·Selling and commission expenses decreased $113 primarily due to lower sales volumes and lower average commission rates, including those paid under the AT&T Next program, combined with fewer upgrade transactions.
·Network costs decreased $81 primarily due to lower interconnect costs resulting from our ongoing network transition to more efficient Ethernet/IP-based technologies.
·Customer service costs decreased $69 primarily due to reduced salaries and benefits and lower vendor and professional services from reduced call volumes.
declines were increased operational efficiencies and lower marketing and advertising costs resulting from the timing of scheduled ad campaigns and integrated advertising.

Decreased operations and support expenses for the first six months were primarily due to the following:
·Equipment costs decreased $343 primarily due to lower postpaid handset volumes partially offset by the sale of more devices to prepaid subscribers.
·Selling and commission expenses decreased $318 primarily due to lower sales volumes and lower average commission rates, including those paid under the AT&T Next program, combined with fewer upgrade transactions.
·Network costs decreased $196 primarily due to lower interconnect costs resulting from our ongoing network transition to more efficient Ethernet/IP-based technologies.
·Customer service costs decreased $113 primarily due to reduced salaries and benefits and lower vendor and professional services from reduced call volumes.

Depreciation expense decreased $2,$49, or 0.2%5.3%, in the secondfirst quarter and $82, or 4.2%, for the first six months of 2016.2017. The decrease was primarily due to fully depreciated assets, partially offset by the ongoing capital spending for network upgrades and expansion.

Operating income decreased $45,$155, or 1.7%, in the second quarter and increased $214, or 4.4%6.2%, in the first six monthsquarter of 2016.2017. Our Consumer Mobility segment operating income margin in the secondfirst quarter increased from 29.9% in 20152016 to 31.4%30.2% in 2016, and for the first six months increased from 27.7% in 2015 to 30.7% in 2016.2017. Our Consumer Mobility EBITDA margin in the secondfirst quarter increased from 40.6% in 2015 to 42.8%41.0% in 2016 and for the first six months increased from 38.7%to 41.5% in 2015 to 41.9% in 2016.2017.
 
3229

AT&T INC.
JUNE 30, 2016MARCH 31, 2017

Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Continued
Dollars in millions except per share and per subscriber amounts
 
International         
Segment Results         
  First Quarter 
  2017  2016  Percent Change 
Segment operating revenues         
     Video entertainment $1,341  $1,130   18.7%
     Wireless service  475   455   4.4 
     Wireless equipment  113   82   37.8 
Total Segment Operating Revenues  1,929   1,667   15.7 
             
Segment operating expenses            
     Operations and support  1,759   1,588   10.8 
     Depreciation and amortization  290   277   4.7 
Total Segment Operating Expenses  2,049   1,865   9.9 
Segment Operating Income (Loss)  (120)  (198)  39.4 
Equity in Net Income (Loss) of Affiliates  20   14   42.9 
Segment Contribution $(100) $(184)  45.7%
International                  
Segment Results                  
  Second Quarter  Six-Month Period 
  2016  2015  
Percent
Change
  2016  2015  
Percent
Change
 
Segment operating revenues                  
     Video entertainment $1,222  $   -  % $2,352  $   - %
     Wireless  489   444    10.1   944   659    43.2 
     Equipment  117   47    -   199   68    - 
Total Segment Operating Revenues $1,828  $491    -  $3,495  $727    - 
                         
Segment operating expenses                        
     Operations and support $1,723  $529    -  $3,311  $747    - 
     Depreciation and amortization  298   93    -   575   121    - 
Total Segment Operating Expenses  2,021   622    -   3,886   868    - 
Segment Operating Income (Loss)  (193)  (131)   (47.3)  (391)  (141)   - 
Equity in Net Income of Affiliates  9      -   23      - 
Segment Contribution $(184) $(131)   (40.5) % $(368) $(141)   - %

The following tables highlight other key measures of performance for the International segment:

(in 000s) 
June 30,
2016
  
June 30,
2015
  
Percent
Change
 
Mexican Wireless Subscribers         
   Postpaid  4,570   4,144   10.3 %
   Prepaid  5,059   3,926   28.9 
Branded  9,629   8,070   19.3 
Reseller  326   480   (32.1)
Total Mexican Wireless Subscribers  9,955   8,550   16.4 
             
Latin America Satellite Subscribers            
   PanAmericana  7,175   -   - 
   SKY Brazil  5,348   -   - 
Total Latin America
   Satellite Subscribers 1
  12,523   -   - %
1 Excludes subscribers of our International segment equity investments in SKY Mexico, in which we own a 41% stake. At March 31, 2016, SKY Mexico had 7.7 million subscribers.
(in 000s) First Quarter 
  2017  2016  Percent Change 
Mexican Wireless Subscribers         
   Postpaid  5,095   4,404   15.7%
   Prepaid  7,244   4,445   63.0 
Branded  12,339   8,849   39.4 
Reseller  267   364   (26.6)
Total Mexican Wireless Subscribers  12,606   9,213   36.8 
             
Latin America Satellite Subscribers            
   PanAmericana  8,090   7,094   14.0 
   SKY Brazil 1
  5,588   5,342   4.6 
Total Latin America Satellite Subscribers  13,678   12,436   10.0%
Excludes subscribers of our International segment equity investments in SKY Mexico, in which we own a 41.3% stake. SKY Mexico had 8.0 million subscribers at December 31, 2016 and 7.7 million subscribers at March 31, 2016. 
 
3330

AT&T INC.
JUNE 30, 2016MARCH 31, 2017

Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Continued
Dollars in millions except per share and per subscriber amounts
 
  First Quarter 
(in 000s) 2017  2016  Percent Change 
Mexican Wireless Net Additions         
   Postpaid  130   116   12.1%
   Prepaid  517   450   14.9 
Branded Net Additions  647   566   14.3 
Reseller  (14)  (37)  62.2 
Mexican Wireless Net Subscriber Additions  633   529   19.7 
             
Latin America Satellite Net Additions 1
            
   PanAmericana  52   28   85.7 
   SKY Brazil  39   (101)  - 
Latin America Satellite Net Subscriber Additions 2
  91   (73)  -%
In 2017, we updated the methodology used to account for prepaid video connections. The impact of this change is excluded. 
SKY Mexico had net subscriber additions of 100,000 for the quarter ended December 31, 2016, and 398,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2016. 
  Second Quarter  Six-Month Period 
(in 000s) 2016  2015  
Percent
Change
  2016  2015  
Percent
Change
 
Mexican Wireless Net Additions                  
   Postpaid  165      - %  281   32    - %
   Prepaid  614   (161)   -   1,064   (467)   - 
Branded Net Additions  779   (159)   -   1,345   (435)   - 
Reseller  (37)  (11)   -   (74)  (23)   - 
Mexican Wireless
   Net Subscriber Additions
  742   (170)   -   1,271   (458)   - 
                         
Latin America Satellite Net Additions                        
   PanAmericana  81      -   109      - 
   SKY Brazil  6      -   (95)     - 
Latin America Satellite
   Net Subscriber Additions 1
  87      - %  14      - %
1 Excludes subscribers of our International segment equity investments in SKY Mexico, in which we own a 41% stake. At March 31, 2016, SKY Mexico had 7.7 million subscribers and net subscriber additions of 398,000 in the first quarter of 2016.

Operating Results
Our International segment consists of the Latin American operations acquired in our July 2015 acquisition ofwith DIRECTV as well as theour Mexican wireless operations acquired earlier in 2015 (see Note 7).operations. Video entertainment services are provided to primarily residential customers using satellite technology. Our international subsidiaries conduct business in their local currency and operating results are converted to U.S. dollars using official exchange rates. Our International segment is subject to foreign currency fluctuations.

Operating revenues increased $1,337$262, or 15.7%, in the secondfirst quarter and $2,768 for the first six months of 2016.2017. The increase in the secondfirst quarter and for the first six months includes $1,222 and $2,352$211, or 18.7%, from video services in Latin America driven by price increases and increases of $115 and $416 attributable to additionalfavorable foreign currency exchange rates. Mexico wireless revenues increased $51, or 9.5%, in Mexico.the first quarter of 2017, primarily due to an increase in our subscriber base and higher equipment sales offset by lower ARPU (average revenue per average wireless subscriber) and foreign currency pressure.

Operations and support expenses increased $1,194$171, or 10.8%, in the secondfirst quarter and $2,564 for the first six months of 2016.2017. Operations and support expenses consist of costs incurred to provide our products and services, including costs of operating and maintaining our networks and providing video content and personnel expenses, such as compensation and benefits. The increase in expenses is primarily due to higher programming and other operating costs in Latin America, and favorable foreign currency exchange rates.

Depreciation expense increased $205$13, or 4.7%, in the secondfirst quarter and $454 for the first six months of 2016.2017. The increase was primarily due to updating the acquisitionestimated asset lives for video equipment in Latin America.

Operating income increased $78, or 39.4%, in the first quarter of DIRECTV.2017. Our International segment operating income margin in the first quarter increased from (11.9)% in 2016 to (6.2)% in 2017. Our International EBITDA margin in the first quarter increased from 4.7% in 2016 to 8.8% in 2017.
 
3431

AT&T INC.
JUNE 30, 2016MARCH 31, 2017

Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Continued
Dollars in millions except per share and per subscriber amounts

Operating income decreased $62 in the second quarter and $250 for the first six months of 2016. Our International segment operating income margin in the second quarter was (10.6)% in 2016 and (26.7)% in 2015, and for the first six months was (11.2)% in 2016 and (19.4)% in 2015. Our International EBITDA margin in the second quarter was 5.7% in 2016 and (7.7)% in 2015 and the first six months was 5.3% in 2016 and (2.8)% for 2015.

Supplemental Operating Information
As a supplemental discussion of our operating results, for comparison purposes, we are providing a view of our combined domestic wireless operations (AT&T Mobility). See "Discussion and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measure" for a reconciliation of these supplemental measures to the most directly comparable financial measures calculated and presented in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

AT&T Mobility Results                           
 Second Quarter  Six-Month Period  First Quarter 
 2016  2015  
Percent
Change
  2016  2015  
Percent
Change
  2017  2016  Percent Change 
Operating revenues                           
Service $14,912  $15,115   (1.3) % $29,710  $29,927   (0.7) % $14,538  $14,798   (1.8)%
Equipment  3,013   3,189   (5.5)  6,169   6,563   (6.0)  2,629   3,156   (16.7)
Total Operating Revenues  17,925   18,304   (2.1)  35,879   36,490   (1.7)  17,167   17,954   (4.4)
                                    
Operating expenses                                    
Operations and support  10,502   10,973   (4.3)  21,126   22,445   (5.9)  9,998   10,624   (5.9)
EBITDA  7,423   7,331   1.3   14,753   14,045   5.0   7,169   7,330   (2.2)
Depreciation and amortization  2,081   2,031   2.5   4,137   4,036   2.5   1,997   2,056   (2.9)
Total Operating Expenses  12,583   13,004   (3.2)  25,263   26,481   (4.6)  11,995   12,680   (5.4)
Operating Income $5,342  $5,300   0.8  % $10,616  $10,009   6.1  % $5,172  $5,274   (1.9)%

The following tables highlight other key measures of performance for AT&T Mobility:

The following tables highlight other key measures of performance for AT&T Mobility:The following tables highlight other key measures of performance for AT&T Mobility: 
   
 First Quarter  Percent Change 
(in 000s) 
June 30,
2016
  
June 30,
2015
  
Percent
Change
  2017  2016 
Wireless Subscribers 1
                  
Postpaid smartphones  58,508   57,536   1.7%  59,025   58,258   1.3%
Postpaid feature phones and data-centric devices  18,787   19,005   (1.1)  18,324   18,880   (2.9)
Postpaid  77,295   76,541   1.0   77,349   77,138   0.3 
Prepaid  12,633   10,438   21.0   13,844   12,171   13.7 
Branded  89,928   86,979   3.4   91,193   89,309   2.1 
Reseller  12,920   13,506   (4.3)  10,625   13,378   (20.6)
Connected devices 2
  28,957   23,417   23.7   32,400   27,758   16.7 
Total Wireless Subscribers  131,805   123,902   6.4   134,218   130,445   2.9 
                        
Branded Smartphones  69,058   65,243   5.8   71,274   68,271   4.4 
Mobile Share connections  58,246   57,813   0.7 
Smartphones under our installment program at
end of period
  29,026   21,106   37.5%
Smartphones under our installment programs at end of period  31,583   28,548   10.6%
1 Represents 100% of AT&T Mobility wireless subscribers.
1 Represents 100% of AT&T Mobility wireless subscribers.
 
1 Represents 100% of AT&T Mobility wireless subscribers.
2 Includes data-centric devices such as session-based tablets, monitoring devices and automobile systems. Excludes postpaid tablets.
2 Includes data-centric devices such as session-based tablets, monitoring devices and automobile systems. Excludes postpaid tablets.
 
2 Includes data-centric devices such as session-based tablets, monitoring devices and automobile systems. Excludes postpaid tablets.
 
35
32

AT&T INC.
JUNE 30, 2016MARCH 31, 2017

Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Continued
Dollars in millions except per share and per subscriber amounts
    
  First Quarter 
  2017  2016 Percent Change 
(in 000s)
Wireless Net Additions 1, 4
        
   Postpaid  (191)  129   -%
   Prepaid  282   500   (43.6)
Branded Net Additions  91   629   (85.5)
Reseller  (582)  (400)  (45.5)
Connected devices 2
  2,572   1,552   65.7 
Wireless Net Subscriber Additions  2,081   1,781   16.8 
             
Smartphones sold under our installment programs during period  3,501   4,135   (15.3)%
             
Total Churn 3, 4
  1.46%  1.42%4 BP 
Branded Churn 3, 4
  1.71%  1.63%8 BP 
Postpaid Churn 3, 4
  1.12%  1.10%2 BP 
Postpaid Phone Only Churn 3, 4
  0.90%  0.96%(6) BP 
1 Excludes acquisition-related additions during the period.
 
2 Includes data-centric devices such as session-based tablets, monitoring devices and automobile systems. Excludes postpaid tablets.
 
3 Calculated by dividing the aggregate number of wireless subscribers who canceled service during a month divided by the total number of wireless subscribers at the beginning of that month. The churn rate for the period is equal to the average of the churn rate for each month of that period.
 
4 2017 excludes the impact of the 2G shutdown and a true-up to the reseller subscriber base, which were reflected in beginning of period subscribers.
 
  Second Quarter  Six-Month Period 
  2016  2015  
Percent
Change
  2016  2015  
Percent
Change
 
(in 000s)
Wireless Net Additions 1, 4 
                  
   Postpaid  257    410    (37.3) %  386    851    (54.6)  %
   Prepaid  365    331    10.3   865    429    - 
Branded Net Additions  622    741    (16.1)  1,251    1,280    (2.3)
Reseller  (459)   (95)   -   (859)   (361)   - 
Connected devices
  1,198    1,448    (17.3)  2,750    2,393    14.9 
Wireless Net Subscriber Additions  1,361    2,094    (35.0)  3,142    3,312    (5.1)
                         
Smartphones sold under our installment program
   during period
  3,960    3,859    2.6   8,095    7,924    2.2 
                         
Total Churn 3, 4 
  1.35%   1.31%  4 BP   1.38%   1.36%  2 BP 
Branded Churn 3, 4 
  1.47%   1.52%  (5) BP   1.55%   1.55%   - 
Postpaid Churn 3, 4 
  0.97%   1.01%  (4) BP   1.04%   1.01%  3 BP 
1 Excludes acquisition-related additions during the period.
 
2 Includes data-centric devices such as session-based tablets, monitoring devices and automobile systems. Excludes postpaid tablets.
 
3 Calculated by dividing the aggregate number of wireless subscribers who canceled service during a period divided by the total number of wireless subscribers at the beginning of that period. The churn rate for the period is equal to the average of the churn rate for each month of that period.
 
4 Includes the impacts of the expected shutdown of our U.S. 2G network.
 

Operating income increased $42,decreased $102, or 0.8%1.9%, in the secondfirst quarter and $607, or 6.1%, for the first six months of 2016.2017. The first-quarter operating income margin of AT&T Mobility in the second quarter increased from 29.0% in 2015 to 29.8%29.4% in 2016 and increased for the first six months from 27.4%to 30.1% in 2015 to 29.6% in 2016.2017. AT&T Mobility's first-quarter EBITDA margin in the second quarter increased from 40.1% in 2015 to 41.4%40.8% in 2016 and increased for the first six months from 38.5%to 41.8% in 2015 to 41.1% in 2016.2017. AT&T Mobility's first-quarter EBITDA service margin in the second quarter increaseddecreased from 48.5% in 2015 to 49.8%49.5% in 2016 and increased for the first six months from 46.9%to 49.3% in 2015 to 49.7% in 2016.2017 (EBITDA service margin is operating income before depreciation and amortization, divided by total service revenues.)

Subscriber Relationships
As the wireless industry continues to mature, we believe that future wireless growth will become increasingly dependdependent on our ability to offer innovative services, plans and devices and a wireless network that has sufficient spectrum and capacity to support these innovations on as broad a geographic basis as possible. To attract and retain subscribers in a maturing market, we have launched a wide variety of plans, including unlimited and Mobile Share, and AT&T Next. Additionally, beginningas well as equipment installment programs. Beginning in the first quarter of 2016,2017, we introduced an integrated offer that allows forexpanded our unlimited wireless data when combined withplans to make them available to customers that do not subscribe to our video services, ending the second quarter with more than 5.0 million subscribers on these packages.
36

AT&T INC.
JUNE 30, 2016

Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Continued
Dollars in millions except per share and per subscriber amounts

The expected year-end 2016 shutdown of our U.S. 2G network is beginning to contribute to higher disconnections and churn of subscribers. We expect that churn and net additions could be negatively impacted by the shutdown of this network if these subscribers do not choose to migrate to another device. Our 2G subscribers and connections at June 30 are as follows:

(in 000s) 
June 30,
2016
  
June 30,
2015
  
Percent
Change
 
Postpaid (primarily phones)  626   1,252   (50.0)  %
Prepaid  254   405   (37.3)
Reseller 1
  1,287   3,768   (65.8)
Connected devices 2
  3,983   7,449   (46.5)
Total 2G Subscribers and Connections  6,150   12,874   (52.2)  %
1 Primarily included in our ConsumerMobility segment.
2 Primarily included in our Business Solutionssegment.services.

ARPU
Postpaid phone-only ARPU (average revenue per average wireless subscriber) was $59.80 for the second quarter$58.09 and $59.66postpaid phone-only ARPU plus equipment installment billings was $68.81 for the first six monthsquarter of 2016,2017, compared to $61.26$59.53 and $60.62$69.54 in 2015. Postpaid phone-only ARPU plus AT&T Next subscriber installment billings increased 2.5% compared to the second quarter of 2015 and 3.8% compared to the first six months of 2015 due to the continuing growth of the AT&T Next program.2016.

Churn
The effective management of subscriber churn is critical to our ability to maximize revenue growth and to maintain and improve margins. Total churn wasand postpaid churn were higher for the secondfirst quarter and first six months of 2016, but could be negatively impacted in the future by the loss of 2G reseller subscribers and connected devices on our 2G network. While postpaid2017, reflecting higher tablets churn. Postpaid phone only churn was lower in the secondfirst quarter it was higher for the six months, reflecting continuingof 2017 despite competitive pressure in the industry.

33

AT&T INC.
MARCH 31, 2017
Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Continued
Dollars in millions except per share and per subscriber amounts
Branded Subscribers
Branded subscribers decreased 0.1% in the first quarter of 2017 when compared to December 31, 2016 and increased 0.7%2.1% when compared to March 31, 2016 and 3.4% when compared to June 30, 2015. These increases included2016. The sequential decrease reflects a 3.8% and 21.0%0.6% decline in postpaid subscribers partially offset by a 2.3% increase in prepaid subscriberssubscribers. The year-over-year increase includes increases of 0.3% and a 0.2% and 1.0% increase13.7% in postpaid and prepaid subscribers, respectively.

At June 30, 2016, 89%March 31, 2017, 91% of our postpaid phone subscriber base used smartphones, compared to 85%88% at June 30, 2015.March 31, 2016. Virtually all of our postpaid smartphone subscribers are on plans that provide for service on multiple devices at reduced rates, and such subscribers tend to have higher retention and lower churn rates. Device connections on our Mobile Share and unlimited wireless data plans now represent 75%85% of our postpaid customer base.base, compared to 81% at March 31, 2016. Such offerings are intended to encourage existing subscribers to upgrade their current services and/or add connected devices, attract new subscribers from other providers andand/or minimize subscriber churn.

During the first quarter of 2016, we discontinued offering subsidized smartphones to most of our customers. Under this no-subsidy model, subscribers must purchase a device on installments under an equipment installment program or choose to bring their own device, with no annual service contract. At June 30, 2016, about 50% of the postpaid smartphone base is on an installment program compared to nearly 37% at June 30, 2015. Of the postpaid smartphone gross adds and upgrades during the second quarter and first six months of 2016, 93% and 92% were either equipment installment plans or BYOD. While BYOD customers do not generate equipment revenue or expense, the service revenue helps improve our margins. During the second quarter and first six months of 2016, we added approximately 477,000 and 1,033,000 BYOD customers, compared to 334,000 and 647,000 in 2015.

Our equipment installment purchase programs, including AT&T Next, allow for postpaid subscribers to purchase certain devices in installments over a period of up to 30 months. Additionally, after a specified period of time, AT&T Next subscribers also have the right to trade in the original device for a new device with a new installment plan and have the remaining unpaid balance satisfied. For installment programs, we recognize equipment revenue at the time of the sale for the amount of the customer receivable, net of the fair value of the trade-in right guarantee and imputed interest. A significant percentage of our customers choosing equipment installment programs pay a lower monthly service charge, which results in lower service revenue recorded for these subscribers. At March 31, 2017, about 54% of the postpaid smartphone base is on an equipment installment program compared to 49% at March 31, 2016. Of the postpaid smartphone gross adds and upgrades during the first quarter of 2017, 92% were either equipment installment plans or BYOD, compared to 91% in 2016. While BYOD customers do not generate equipment revenue or expense, the service revenue helps improve our margins.

37

AT&T INC.
JUNE 30, 2016

Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Continued
Dollars in millions except per share and per subscriber amounts
Connected Devices
Connected Devices includes data-centric devices such as session-based tablets, monitoring devices and automobile systems. Connected device subscribers increased 4.3%2.6% during the secondfirst quarter when compared to December 31, 2016 and 16.7% when compared to March 31, 2016 and 23.7% when compared to June 30, 2015.2016. During the secondfirst quarter and first six months of 2016,2017, we added approximately 1.3 million and 2.41.6 million "connected" cars through agreements with various carmakers.carmakers, and experienced strong growth in other IoT connections as well. We believe that these connected car agreements give us the opportunity to create future retail relationships with the car owners.

OTHER BUSINESS MATTERS

Time Warner Inc. Acquisition  In October 2016, we announced an agreement (Merger Agreement) to acquire Time Warner Inc. (Time Warner) in a 50% cash and 50% stock transaction for $107.50 per share of Time Warner common stock, or approximately $85,400 at the date of the announcement (Merger). Each share of Time Warner common stock will be exchanged for $53.75 per share in cash and a number of shares of AT&T common stock equal to the exchange ratio. The cash portion of the purchase price will be financed with new debt and cash. The transaction remains subject to review by the U.S. Department of Justice, but is expected to close before year-end 2017. See Note 7 for additional details of the transaction and "Liquidity" for a discussion of our financing arrangements.

Straight Path Communications Acquisition  As announced on April 10, 2017, we offered to acquire Straight Path Communications, Inc. (Straight Path), which holds a nationwide portfolio of millimeter wave spectrum, including 39 GHz and 28 GHz licenses. Subsequent to our agreement, Straight Path received a proposal from an unsolicited bidder. The process is ongoing at the time of this filing.

FirstNet  On March 30, 2017, the First Responder Network Authority (FirstNet) announced its selection of AT&T to build and manage the first nationwide broadband network dedicated to America's first responders. FirstNet expects to provide 20 MHz of valuable telecommunications spectrum and success-based payments of $6,500 over the next five years to support network buildout. We expect to spend about $40,000 over the life of the 25-year contract to build, deploy, operate and maintain the network. The actual reach of the network and our investment over the 25-year period will be determined by the number of individual states electing to participate in FirstNet. We do not expect FirstNet to materially impact our 2017 results given the timing of the state opt-in process.
34

AT&T INC.
MARCH 31, 2017
Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Continued
Dollars in millions except per share and per subscriber amounts
Litigation Challenging DIRECTV's NFL Sunday TicketSUNDAY TICKET  More than two dozen putative class actions were filed in the U.S. District Courts for the Central District of California and the Southern District of New York against DIRECTV and the National Football League (NFL). These cases were brought by residential and commercial DIRECTV subscribers that have purchased NFL Sunday Ticket.SUNDAY TICKET. The plaintiffs allege that (i) the 32 NFL teams have unlawfully agreed not to compete with each other in the market for nationally televised NFL football games and instead have "pooled" their broadcasts and assigned to the NFL the exclusive right to market them; and (ii) the NFL and DIRECTV have entered into an unlawful exclusive distribution agreement that allows DIRECTV to charge "supra-competitive" prices for the NFL Sunday TicketSUNDAY TICKET package. The complaints seek unspecified treble damages and attorneys' fees along with injunctive relief. The first complaint, Abrahamian v. National Football League, Inc., et al., was served in June 2015. In December 2015, the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation transferred the cases outside the Central District of California to that court for consolidation and management of pre-trial proceedings. OnIn June 24, 2016, the plaintiffs filed a consolidated amended complaint. We vigorously dispute the allegations the complaints have asserted. In August 2016, DIRECTV filed a motion to compel arbitration and the NFL defendants filed a motion to dismiss the complaint. The court held a hearing on both motions on February 13, 2017. The court has not yet ruled.

SportsNet LA Litigation  On November 2, 2016, the U.S. Department of Justice filed a civil antitrust complaint in federal court (Central District of California) against DIRECTV Group Holdings, LLC and AT&T Inc., as successor in interest to DIRECTV, alleging that DIRECTV, in 2014, unlawfully exchanged strategic information with certain competitors in connection with negotiations with SportsNet LA about carrying the Los Angeles Dodgers games. The complaint alleges that DIRECTV's conduct violated Section 1 of the Sherman Act. The complaint seeks a declaration that DIRECTV's conduct unlawfully restrained trade and seeks an injunction (1) barring DIRECTV and AT&T from engaging in unlawful information sharing in connection with future negotiations for video programming distribution, (2) requiring DIRECTV and AT&T to monitor relevant communications between their executives and competitors and to periodically report to the Department of Justice, and (3) requiring DIRECTV and AT&T to implement training and compliance programs. The complaint asks that the government be awarded its litigation costs. We vigorously dispute these allegations. On March 23, 2017, the parties advised the court that they have finalized a settlement to resolve the case.

Federal Trade Commission Litigation Involving DIRECTV In March 2015, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) filed a civil suit in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California against DIRECTV seeking injunctive relief and unspecified money damages under Section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act and Section 4 of the Restore Online Shoppers' Confidence Act. The FTC's allegations concern DIRECTV's advertising, marketing and sale of programming packages. The FTC alleges that DIRECTV did not adequately disclose all relevant terms. We are disputingvigorously dispute these allegations vigorously.allegations. On April 4, 2017, we reported to the court that we had reached a written settlement with the FTC Bureau of Consumer Protection. Commission approval is still required. The court scheduled trial to begin on August 14, 2017, if Commission approval has not been secured by that date.

Unlimited Data Plan Claims  In October 2014, the FTC filed a civil suit in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California against AT&T Mobility, LLC seeking injunctive relief and unspecified money damages under Section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act. The FTC's allegations concern the application of AT&T's Maximum Bit Rate (MBR) program to customers who enrolled in our Unlimited Data Plan from 2007-2010. MBR temporarily reduces in certain instances the download speeds of a small portion of our legacy Unlimited Data Plan customers each month after the customer exceeds a designated amount of data during the customer's billing cycle. MBR is an industry-standard practice that is designed to affect only the most data-intensive applications (such as video streaming). Texts, emails, tweets, social media posts, internet browsing and many other applications are typically unaffected. Contrary to the FTC's allegations, which we vigorously dispute, our MBR program is permitted by our customer contracts, was fully disclosed in advance to our Unlimited Data Plan customers, and was implemented to protect the network for the benefit of all customers. In March 2015, our motion to dismiss the litigation on the grounds that the FTC lacked jurisdiction to file suit was denied. In May 2015, the Court granted our motion to certify its decision for immediate appeal. The United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit subsequently granted our petition to accept the appeal, and on August 29, 2016, issued its decision reversing the appeal is now pending beforedistrict court and finding that the FTC lacked jurisdiction to proceed with the action. The FTC has asked the Court while limited discovery proceeds inof Appeals to reconsider the District Court. Oral argumentdecision but the Court has not ruled on the appeal was heard on June 17, 2016, and we are now waiting for the appellate court to issue its decision.that request. In addition to the FTC case, several class actions have been filed also challenging our MBR program. We vigorously dispute the allegations the complaints have asserted.

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AT&T INC.
JUNE 30, 2016MARCH 31, 2017

Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Continued
Dollars in millions except per share and per subscriber amounts

In June 2015, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC)FCC issued a Notice of Apparent Liability and Order (NAL) to AT&T Mobility, LLC concerning our MBR policy that applies to Unlimited Data Plan customers described above. The NAL alleges that we violated the FCC's Open Internet Transparency Rule by using the term "unlimited" in connection with the offerings subject to the MBR policy and by failing adequately to disclose the speed reductions that apply once a customer reaches a specified data threshold. The NAL proposes a forfeiture penalty of $100, and further proposes to order us to correct any misleading and inaccurate statements about our unlimited plans, inform customers of the alleged violation, revise our disclosures to address the alleged violation and inform these customers that they may cancel their plans without penalty after reviewing the revised disclosures. In July 2015, we filed our response to the NAL. We believe that the NAL is unlawful and should be withdrawn, because we have fully complied with the Open Internet Transparency Rule and the FCC has no authority to impose the proposed remedies. The matter is currently pending before the FCC.

Labor ContractsA contract covering As of March 31, 2017, we employed approximately 9,000 mobility employees in the Southwest region, which expired in February 2016, was ratified on April 14, 2016. A contract covering nearly 16,000 traditional wireline employees in265,000 persons. Approximately 48% of our West region expired in April 2016 and employees are working underrepresented by the termsCommunications Workers of America, the prior contract, including benefits, while negotiations continue.International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers or other unions. After expiration of the current agreements, work stoppages or labor disruptions may occur in the absence of new contracts or other agreements being reached.

For our U.S. mobility employees, contracts covering wagesA summary of labor contract negotiations, by region or employee group, is as follows:
·Approximately 20,000 traditional wireline employees in the Southwest ratified a new contract in April 2017. The new contract will expire in April 2021.
·Approximately 5,000 traditional wireline employees primarily in the Midwest are covered by a contract that expires in June 2017. In April, we reached a tentative agreement on a new five-year contract that is subject to ratification.
·Approximately 20,000 mobility employees across the country are covered by contracts that expired in early 2017. We continue to negotiate with labor representatives.
·Approximately 15,000 traditional wireline employees in our West region are covered by contracts that expired in April 2016. We continue to negotiate with labor representatives.
·Approximately 11,000 former DIRECTV employees were eligible for and chose union representation. Bargaining has resulted in approximately 80% of these employees now being covered under ratified contracts that expire between 2017 and 2021.

36

AT&T INC.
MARCH 31, 2017
Item 2.  Management's Discussion and other non-benefit working terms are structured on a regional basis, with a separate national contract primarily covering medical benefits. Approximately 40,000 employees are coveredAnalysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Continued
Dollars in this separate contract that has a no strike/no lock-out clause. On August 3, 2016, we reached a tentative agreement on this contract that was due to expire on December 31, 2016.millions except per share and per subscriber amounts
 
COMPETITIVE AND REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT

Overview  AT&T subsidiaries operating within the United States are subject to federal and state regulatory authorities. AT&T subsidiaries operating outside the United States are subject to the jurisdiction of national and supranational regulatory authorities in the markets where service is provided.

In the Telecommunications Act of 1996 (Telecom Act), Congress established a national policy framework intended to bring the benefits of competition and investment in advanced telecommunications facilities and services to all Americans by opening all telecommunications markets to competition and reducing or eliminating regulatory burdens that harm consumer welfare. However, sinceSince the Telecom Act was passed, the FCCFederal Communications Commission (FCC) and some state regulatory commissions have maintained or expanded certain regulatory requirements that were imposed decades ago on our traditional wireline subsidiaries when they operated as legal monopolies. WeHowever, based on their public statements and written opinions, we expect the new leadership at the FCC to chart a more predictable and balanced regulatory course that will encourage long-term investment and benefit consumers. In addition, we are pursuing, at both the state and federal levels, additional legislative and regulatory measures to reduce regulatory burdens that are no longer appropriate in a competitive telecommunications market and that inhibit our ability to compete more effectively and offer services wanted and needed by our customers, including initiatives to transition services from traditional networks to all IP-based networks. At the same time, we also seek to ensure that legacy regulations are not further extended to broadband or wireless services, which are subject to vigorous competition.

In March 2017, the FCC circulated a draft order proposing to significantly reduce regulation of the bulk data connections that telecom companies provide to businesses otherwise known as special access services or business data services. That order, which was adopted on April 20, 2017, maintains light touch pricing regulation of packet-based services, largely eliminates pricing regulation of high-speed TDM transport services, and establishes a competitive market test for granting pricing flexibility for other TDM services. For those services that do not meet the competitive test, the order allows companies to offer volume and term discounts, as well as contract tariffs. The order establishes a period of permissive detariffing with a date certain for mandatory detariffing in all areas that meet the competitive market test.

In January 2017, the FCC removed from its list of active proceedings proposed rules on cable set-top boxes.

In October 2016, a sharply divided FCC adopted new rules governing the use of customer information by providers of broadband internet access service. Those rules were more restrictive in certain respects than those governing other participants in the internet economy, including so-called "edge" providers such as Google and Facebook. On April 3, 2017, the President signed a resolution passed by Congress repealing the new rules under the Congressional Review Act, which prohibits the issuance of a new rule that is substantially the same as a rule repealed under its provisions, or the reissuance of the repealed rule, unless the new or reissued rule is specifically authorized by a subsequent act of Congress.

In February 2015, the FCC released an order reclassifyingclassifying both fixed and mobile consumer broadband internet access services as telecommunications services, subject to comprehensive regulation under the Telecom Act. The FCC's decision significantly expands the FCC'sexpanded its existing authority to regulate the provision of fixed and mobile broadband internet access services. On April 26, 2017, the FCC announced that, in May 2017, it will initiate a proceeding to reverse its 2015 decision to classify broadband internet access services as telecommunications services. On a separate track, AT&T and other providers of broadband internet access services challenged the FCC's decision before the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit. OnIn June 14, 2016, a panel of the Court of Appeals upheld the FCC's rules by a 2-1 vote. OnIn July 29, 2016, AT&T and several of the other parties that challenged the rules filed petitions with the Court of Appeals asking that the case be reheard either by the panel or by the full Court of Appeals. On May 1, 2017, those rehearing petitions were rejected by the D.C. Circuit. Parties now have 90 days from issuance of that decision to determine whether to seek review by the U.S. Supreme Court. Those petitions remain pending.

The outcome of the April 26, 2017 FCC is inproceedings could influence the process of adopting new rules that could restrict our commercial flexibility in the provision of video, special access, business and advertising services. New rules are expected before the end of 2016. If new rules are adopted, we expect to appeal any rule that we believe to restrain on our business unlawfully.court rulings.
 
39

AT&T INC.
JUNE 30, 2016

Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Continued
Dollars in millions except per share and per subscriber amounts

We provide satellite video service through our subsidiary DIRECTV, whose satellites are licensed by the FCC. The Communications Act of 1934 and other related acts give the FCC broad authority to regulate the U.S. operations of DIRECTV. In addition, states representing a majority of our local service access lines have adopted legislation that enables us to provide U-verseIP-based service through a single statewide or state-approved franchise (as opposed to the need to acquire hundreds or even thousands of municipal-approved franchises) to offer a competitive video product. We also are supporting efforts to update and improve regulatory treatment for retailour services. Regulatory reform and passage of legislation is uncertain and depends on many factors.

37

AT&T INC.
MARCH 31, 2017
Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Continued
Dollars in millions except per share and per subscriber amounts
We provide wireless services in robustly competitive markets, but are subject to substantial and increasing governmental regulation. Wireless communications providers must obtain licenses from the FCC to provide communications services at specified spectrum frequencies within specified geographic areas and must comply with the FCC rules and policies governing the use of the spectrum. While wireless communications providers' prices and offerings are generally not subject to state regulation, states sometimes attempt to regulate or legislate various aspects of wireless services, such as in the area of consumer protection.

The FCC has recognized that the explosive growth of bandwidth-intensive wireless data services requires the U.S. Governmentgovernment to make more spectrum available. In February 2012, Congress set forth specific spectrum blocks to be auctioned and licensed by February 2015 (the "AWS-3 Auction") and also authorized theThe FCC to conduct an "incentivefinished its most recent auction" to make available for wireless broadband use in April 2017 of certain spectrum that is currently used by broadcast television licensees (the "600 MHz Auction"). We participated in
On March 30, 2017, FirstNet announced that it awarded AT&T the AWS-3 Auction.contract for constructing and operating the nationwide public safety broadband network. The 600 MHz Auction (Auction 1000) began on March 29, 2016, and the multiple phases of Auction 1000 are expected to progress over the next several months.

We have also submitted a bid to provide a nationwide mobile broadband network for first responders (FirstNet). Should our bid be accepted, the actual reach of the network will depend on participation by the individual States.states.

In May 2014, in a separate proceeding, the FCC issued an order revising its policies governing mobile spectrum holdings. The FCC rejected the imposition of caps on the amount of spectrum any carrier could acquire, retaining its case-by-case review policy. Moreover, it increased the amount of spectrum that could be acquired before exceeding an aggregation "screen" that would automatically trigger closer scrutiny of a proposed transaction. On the other hand, it indicated that it will separately consider an acquisition of "low band" spectrum that exceeds one-third of the available low band spectrum as presumptively harmful to competition. In addition,The spectrum screen (including the FCC imposed limits on certain bidders in the 600 MHz Auction, including AT&T, restricting them from bidding on up to 40 percent of the available spectrum in markets that cover as much as 70-80 percent of the U.S. population.low band screen) recently increased by 23 MHz. On balance, the order and the new spectrum screen should allow AT&T to obtain additional spectrum to meet our customers' needs, but because AT&T uses more "low band" spectrum in its network than some other national carriers, the separate consideration of low band spectrum acquisitions might affect AT&T's ability to expand capacity in these bands (low band spectrum has better propagation characteristics than "high band" spectrum). We seek to ensure that we have the opportunity, through the auction process and otherwise, to obtain the spectrum we need to provide our customers with high-quality service in the future.needs.

As the wireless industry continues to mature, we believe that future wireless growth will become increasingly dependdependent on our ability to offer innovative video and data services and a wireless network that has sufficient spectrum and capacity to support these innovations. We continue to face spectrum and capacity constraints on our wireless network in certain markets. We expect such constraints to increase and expand to additional markets in the coming years. While we are continuing to invest significant capital in expanding our network capacity, as well as to secure and utilize spectrum that meets our capacity constraints could affect the quality of existing voice and data services and our ability to launch new, advanced wireless broadband services, unlesslong-term needs. To that end, we are able to obtain more spectrum. Any long-term spectrum solution will require that the FCC make additional spectrum available to the wireless industry to meet the expanding needs of our subscribers. We will continue to attempt to address spectrum and capacity constraints on a market-by-market basis.have:
·Submitted winning bids for 251 AWS spectrum licenses for a near-nationwide contiguous block of high-quality AWS spectrum in the AWS-3 Auction.
·Redeployed spectrum previously used for basic 2G services to support more advanced mobile internet services on our 3G and 4G networks.
·Secured the FirstNet contract, which provides us with access to a nationwide low band 20 MHz of spectrum, assuming all states opt in.
·Invested in 5G and millimeter-wave technologies with our in-process acquisition of Fiber Tower Corporation, which holds significant amounts of spectrum in the millimeter wave bands (28 GHz and 39 GHz) that the FCC recently reallocated for mobile broadband services. These bands will help to accelerate our entry into 5G services.
 
4038

AT&T INC.
JUNE 30, 2016MARCH 31, 2017

Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Continued
Dollars in millions except per share and per subscriber amounts
DISCUSSION AND RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP MEASURE

We believe the following measure is relevant and useful information to investors as it is used by management as a method of comparing performance with that of many of our competitors. This supplemental measure should be considered in addition to, but not as a substitute of, our consolidated and segment financial information.

Supplemental Operational Measure
We provide a supplemental discussion of our domestic wireless operations that is calculated by combining our Consumer Mobility and Business Solutions segments, and then adjusting to remove non-wireless operations. The following table presents a reconciliation of our supplemental AT&T Mobility results.

Supplemental Operational Measure 
  Three Months Ended 
  March 31, 2017  March 31, 2016 
  Consumer Mobility  Business Solutions  
Adjustments1
  AT&T Mobility  Consumer Mobility  Business Solutions  
Adjustments1
  AT&T Mobility
Operating Revenues                        
   Wireless service $6,609  $7,929  $-  $14,538  $6,943  $7,855  $-  $14,798 
   Fixed strategic services  -   2,974   (2,974)  -   -   2,751   (2,751)  - 
   Legacy voice and data services  -   3,630   (3,630)  -   -   4,373   (4,373)  - 
   Other service and equipment  -   817   (817)  -   -   859   (859)  - 
   Wireless equipment  1,131   1,498   -   2,629   1,385   1,771   -   3,156 
Total Operating Revenues  7,740   16,848   (7,421)  17,167   8,328   17,609   (7,983)  17,954 
                                 
Operating Expenses                                
   Operations and support  4,528   10,176   (4,706)  9,998   4,912   10,802   (5,090)  10,624 
EBITDA  3,212   6,672   (2,715)  7,169   3,416   6,807   (2,893)  7,330 
   Depreciation and amortization  873   2,312   (1,188)  1,997   922   2,508   (1,374)  2,056 
Total Operating Expenses  5,401   12,488   (5,894)  11,995   5,834   13,310   (6,464)  12,680 
Operating Income $2,339  $4,360  $(1,527) $5,172  $2,494  $4,299  $(1,519) $5,274 
1 Non-wireless (fixed) operations reported in Business Solutions segment.
 
39

AT&T INC.
MARCH 31, 2017
Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Continued
Dollars in millions except per share and per subscriber amounts
 
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

We had $7,208$14,884 in cash and cash equivalents available at June 30, 2016.March 31, 2017. Cash and cash equivalents included cash of $2,408$3,307 and money market funds and other cash equivalents of $4,800.$11,577. Approximately $600$1,303 of our cash and cash equivalents resided in foreign jurisdictions, some of which are subject to restrictions on repatriation.

Cash and cash equivalents increased $2,087$9,096 since December 31, 2015.2016. In the first sixthree months of 2016,2017, cash inflows were primarily provided by the issuance of long-term debt, and cash receipts from operations, including cash from our sale and transfer of certain wireless equipment installment receivables to third parties, and long-term debt issuances.parties. These inflows were offset by cash used to meet the needs of the business, including, but not limited to, payment of operating expenses;expenses, funding capital expenditures;expenditures, debt repayments;repayments, dividends to stockholders;stockholders, and the acquisition of wireless spectrum and other operations. We discuss many of these factors in detail below.

Cash Provided by or Used in Operating Activities
During the first sixthree months of 2016,2017, cash provided by operating activities was $18,207,$9,218, compared to $15,898$7,900 for the first sixthree months of 2015.2016. Higher operating cash flows in 20162017 were primarily due to our acquisition of DIRECTV offset by the timing oflower tax payments and working capital payments.improvements.

Cash Used in or Provided by Investing Activities
For the first sixthree months of 2016,2017, cash used in investing activities totaled $10,017$6,171 and consisted primarily of $9,702$5,784 for capital expenditures, excluding interest during construction, and $485$162 for the acquisition of business operations and wireless spectrum, Quickplay Media, Inc. and other operations. These expenditures were partially offset by net cash receipts of $500 from the sale of securities.spectrum.

Virtually allThe majority of our capital expenditures are spent on our wireless and wireline networks, our video services and related support systems. Capital expenditures, excluding interest during construction, increased $1,374$1,333 in the first sixthree months. The increase was primarily due to our wireless network expansion in Mexico, DIRECTV operations and continued fiber buildout. Inbuildout and timing of build schedules in 2017 compared with 2016. Additionally, in connection with capital improvements, to our wireless network in Mexico, we also negotiatednegotiate favorable payment terms (referred to as vendor financing). For the first sixthree months of 2016, we excluded $138 of2017, vendor financing related to capital investments.investments was $107. We do not report capital expenditures at the segment level.

We continue to expect our 20162017 capital investment, which includes our capital expenditures plus vendor financing payments related to our Mexico network, for our existing businesses to be in the $22,000 range, and we expect our capital investmentexpenditures to be in the 15 percent15% range of service revenues or lower for each of the years 20162017 through 2018.2019. The amount of capital investmentexpenditures is influenced by demand for services and products, capacity needs and network enhancements. Our capital spending also takes into account existing tax law and does not reflect anticipated tax reform. We are also focused on ensuring DIRECTV merger commitments are met.

Cash Provided by or Used in Financing Activities
For the first sixthree months of 2016,2017, cash used inprovided by financing activities totaled $6,103$6,049 and included net proceeds of $10,140$12,440 primarily from the following long-term debt issuances:
·February issuance of $1,250 of 2.800%3.200% global notes due 2021.2022.
·February issuance of $1,500$750 of 3.600%3.800% global notes due 2023.2024.
·February issuance of $1,750$2,000 of 4.125%4.250% global notes due 2026.2027.
·February issuance of $1,500$3,000 of 5.650%5.250% global notes due 2037.
·February issuance of $2,000 of 5.450% global notes due 2047.
·MayFebruary issuance of $750$1,000 of 2.300%5.700% global notes due 2019.2057.
·MayMarch issuance of $750$1,430 of 2.800%5.500% global notes due 2021.2047.
·MayMarch issuance of $1,100 of 3.600%$800 floating rate global notes due 2023.2020. The floating rate for the notes is based upon the three-month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), reset quarterly, plus 65 basis points.
·May issuanceMarch draw of $900 of 4.125% global notes$300 on a private financing agreement with Banco Nacional de Mexico, S.A. due 2026.
·May issuance of $500 of 4.800% global notes due 2044.March 2019. The agreement contains terms similar to that provided under our syndicated credit arrangements; the interest rate is a market rate.
 
4140

AT&T INC.
JUNE 30, 2016MARCH 31, 2017

Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Continued
Dollars in millions except per share and per subscriber amounts

During the first sixthree months of 2016,2017, we redeemed $9,129$3,053 of debt, primarily consisting of the following:
·February redemption$1,142 of $1,250 of AT&T Floating Rate Notes2.400% global notes due 2016.2017.
·March prepayment$1,000 of the remaining $1,000 outstanding under a $2,000 18-month credit agreement by and between AT&T and Mizuho.1.600% global notes due 2017.
·May redemption$500 of $1,750 of 2.950% globalfloating rate notes due 2016.
·June prepayment of $5,000 of outstanding advances under our $9,155 Syndicated Credit Agreement (See "Credit Facilities" below).2017.

InThe FCC's 600 MHz Auction concluded in April 2017. We submitted winning bids to purchase spectrum licenses in 18 markets for which we paid $910. With our previous deposit made in July 2016, we madereceived a refundable deposit withrefund from the FCC forin the upcoming Auction 1000.amount of $1,438 on April 19, 2017.

Our weighted average interest rate of our entire long-term debt portfolio, including the impact of derivatives, was approximately 4.2% as of June 30, 2016, compared to 4.1%4.3% as of March 31, 2016, and 4.0%2017, compared to 4.2% as of December 31, 2015.2016. We had $125,568$132,379 of total notes and debentures outstanding at June 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, which included Euro, British pound sterling, Swiss Franc,franc, Brazilian real, Mexican peso and Canadian dollar denominated debt ofthat totaled approximately $25,826.$24,941.

As of June 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, we had approximately 402396 million shares remaining from 2013 and 2014 authorizations from our Board of Directors to repurchase shares of our common stock. During the first sixthree months of 2016,2017, we repurchased approximately 5 milliondid not repurchase any shares for $197.under these authorizations. In 2016,2017, we intend to use free cash flow (operating cash flows less construction and capital expenditures) after dividends primarily to pay down debt.

We paid dividends of $5,899$3,009 during the first sixthree months of 2016,2017, compared with $4,873$2,947 for the first sixthree months of 2015,2016, primarily reflecting the increase in the quarterly dividend approved by our Board of Directors in October 2016, partially offset by the impact of the decline in shares outstanding resulting from our acquisition of DIRECTV.due to repurchases in 2016. Dividends declared by our Board of Directors totaled $0.48$0.49 per share in the second quarterfirst three months of 2017 and $0.96$0.48 per share for the first sixthree months of 2016 and $0.47 per share in the second quarter and $0.94 per share for the first six months of 2015.2016. Our dividend policy considers the expectations and requirements of stockholders, capital funding requirements of AT&T and long-term growth opportunities. It is our intent to provide the financial flexibility to allow our Board of Directors to consider dividend growth and to recommend an increase in dividends to be paid in future periods. All dividends remain subject to declaration by our Board of Directors.

At June 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, we had $9,528$12,681 of debt maturing within one year, $9,004$12,507 of which was related to long-term debt issuances. Debt maturing within one year includes the following notes that may be put back to us by the holders:
·$1,000 of annual put reset securities issued by BellSouth that may be put back to us each April until maturity in 2021. No such put was exercised during April 2017.
·An accreting zero-coupon note that may be redeemed each May until maturity in 2022. If the zero-coupon note (issued for principal of $500 in 2007) is held to maturity, the redemption amount will be $1,030.

Credit Facilities
OnThe following summary of our various credit and loan agreements does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to each agreement filed as exhibits to our Annual Report on Form 10-K.

We use credit facilities as a tool in managing our liquidity status. In December 11, 2015, we entered into a five-year $12,000 revolving credit agreement (the "Revolving Credit Agreement") with Citibank, N.A. (Citibank),of which no amounts are outstanding as administrative agent, replacing our $5,000of March 31, 2017. We also have a $9,155 syndicated credit agreement, that would have expired in December 2018. At the same time, AT&T and the lenders terminated their obligations under the existing revolving $3,000 credit agreement with Citibank that would have expired in December 2017.of which $4,155 remains outstanding as of March 31, 2017 ($2,286 of which is payable March 2018).

In January 2015,connection with our pending Merger with Time Warner, we have also entered into a $9,155$30,000 bridge loan credit agreement (the "Syndicated Credit Agreement"("Bridge Loan") containing (i)and a $6,286$10,000 term loan facility (the "Tranche A Facility"agreement ("Term Loan") and (ii) a $2,869 term loan facility (the "Tranche B Facility"), with certain investment and commercial banks and Mizuho Bank, Ltd. ("Mizuho"), as administrative agent.
42

AT&T INC.
JUNE 30, 2016

Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Continued
Dollars in millions except per share and per subscriber. No amounts

Revolving Credit Agreement
In will be borrowed under either the event advances are made underBridge Loan or the Revolving Credit Agreement, those advances would be used for general corporate purposes. Advances are not conditioned on the absence of a material adverse change. All advances must be repaid no later than the date on which lenders are no longer obligated to make any advances under the agreement. We can terminate, in whole or in part, amounts committed by the lenders in excess of any outstanding advances; however, we cannot reinstate any such terminated commitments. We also may request that the total amount of the lender's commitments be increased by an integral multiple of $25 effective on a date that is at least 90 daysTerm Loan prior to the scheduled termination date then in effect, provided that no event of default has occurred and in no event shall the total amountclosing of the lender's commitments at any time exceed $14,000. At June 30, 2016, we had no advances outstandingMerger. Borrowings under either agreement will be used solely to finance a portion of the Revolving Credit Agreementcash to be paid in the Merger, the refinancing of debt of Time Warner and we have complied with all covenants.its subsidiaries and the payment of related expenses.

The obligationsEach of the lenders to provide advances will terminate on December 11, 2020, unless prior to that date either: (i) AT&T reduces to $0 the commitments of the lenders, or (ii) certain events of default occur. Weour credit and lenders representing more than 50% of the facility amount may agree to extend their commitments for two one-year periods beyond the December 11, 2020 termination date, under certain circumstances.

Advances under the Revolving Credit Agreement would bear interest, at AT&T's option, either:
·at a variable annual rate equal to (i) the highest of: (a) the base rate of the bank affiliate of Citibank, N.A. which is serving as administrative agent under the Agreement, (b) 0.50% per annum above the Federal Funds Rate, and (c) the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) applicable to U.S. dollars for a period of one month plus 1.00% per annum, plus (ii) an applicable margin, as set forth in the Revolving Credit Agreement ("Applicable Margin for Base Advances"); or
·at a rate equal to: (i) LIBOR for a period of one, two, three or six months, as applicable, plus (ii) the Applicable Margin ("Applicable Margin for Eurocurrency Rate Advances").

The Applicable Margin for Eurocurrency Rate Advances will equal 0.680%, 0.910%, 1.025% or 1.125% per annum, depending on AT&T's credit rating. The Applicable Margin for Base Rate Advances will be equal to the greater of 0.00% and the relevant Applicable Margin for Eurocurrency Rate Advances minus 1.00% per annum depending on AT&T's credit rating.

We will pay a facility fee of 0.070%, 0.090%, 0.100% or 0.125% per annum, depending on AT&T's credit rating, of the amount of lender commitments.

The Revolving Credit Agreementloan agreements contains covenants that are customary for an issuer with an investment grade senior debt credit rating as well as a net debt-to-EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, and other modifications described in the Revolving Credit Agreement) financial ratio covenant thatrequiring AT&T willto maintain, as of the last day of each fiscal quarter, a ratio of not more than 3.5-to-1.

The events As of default containedMarch 31, 2017, we were in compliance with the Revolving Credit Agreement are customarycovenants for an agreement of this type and such events would result in the acceleration or permit the lenders to accelerate, as applicable, required payments and would increase the Applicable Margin by 2.00% per annum.

The Syndicated Credit Agreement
In March 2015, AT&T borrowed all amounts available under the Tranche A Facility and the Tranche B Facility. Amounts borrowed under the Tranche A Facility will be due on March 2, 2018. Amounts borrowed under the Tranche B Facility will be subject to amortization from March 2, 2018, with 25 percent of the aggregate principal amount thereof being payable prior to March 2, 2020, and all remaining principal amount due on March 2, 2020. In June 2016, we repaid $4,000 of the outstanding debt under the Tranche A Facility and $1,000 of the outstanding debt under the Tranche B Facility. After repayment, the amortization in the Tranche B Facility has been satisfied.
our credit facilities.
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Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Continued
Dollars in millions except per share and per subscriber amounts

Advances bear interest at a rate equal to: (i) the LIBOR for deposits in dollars (adjusted upwards to reflect any bank reserve costs) for a period of three or six months, as applicable, plus (ii) the Applicable Margin (each such Advance, a Eurodollar Rate Advance). The Applicable Margin under the Tranche A Facility will equal 1.000%, 1.125% or 1.250% per annum depending on AT&T's credit rating. The Applicable Margin under the Tranche B Facility will equal 1.125%, 1.250% or 1.375% per annum, depending on AT&T's credit rating.

The Syndicated Credit Agreement contains covenants that are customary for an issuer with an investment grade senior debt credit rating, as well as a net debt-to-EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, and other modifications described in the Syndicated Credit Agreement) financial ratio covenant that AT&T will maintain, as of the last day of each fiscal quarter of not more than 3.5-to-1.

The events of default contained in the Syndicated Credit Agreement are customary for an agreement of this type and such events would result in the acceleration or permit the lenders to accelerate, as applicable, required payments and would increase the Applicable Margin by 2.00% per annum.

Collateral Arrangements
During the first sixthree months of 2016,2017, we posted $928received $396 of additional cash collateral, on a net basis, tofrom banks and other participants in our derivative arrangements, due mainly to the U.S. dollar strengthening versus the British pound sterling.arrangements. Cash postings under these arrangements vary with changes in credit ratings and netting agreements. (See Note 6)

Other
Our total capital consists of debt (long-term debt and debt maturing within one year) and stockholders' equity. Our capital structure does not include debt issued by our equity method investments. At June 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, our debt ratio was 50.5%51.6%, compared to 55.5%51.2% at June 30, 2015,March 31, 2016, and 50.5%49.9% at December 31, 2015.2016. Our net debt ratio was 47.6%45.8% at June 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, compared to 45.2%47.3% at June 30, 2015,March 31, 2016 and 48.5%47.5% at December 31, 2015.2016. The debt ratio is affected by the same factors that affect total capital, and reflects our recent debt issuances and repayments.

During the first sixthree months of 2016,2017, we received $2,773$1,446 from the monetization of various assets, primarily the sale of certain equipment installment receivables. We plan to continue to explore similar opportunities.

In 2013, we made a voluntary contribution of a preferred equity interest in AT&T Mobility II LLC (Mobility), the holding company for our U.S. wireless operations, to the trust used to pay pension benefits under our qualified pension plans. The preferred equity interest had a value of $8,704$8,426 as of June 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, and $8,714$8,477 as of December 31, 2015,2016, does not have any voting rights and has a liquidation value of $8,000. The trust is entitled to receive cumulative cash distributions of $560 per annum, which are distributed quarterly in equal amounts. We distributed $280$140 to the trust during the first sixthree months of 2016.2017. So long as we make the distributions, the terms of the preferred equity interest will not impose any limitations on our ability to declare a dividend or repurchase shares. At the time of the contribution of the preferred equity interest, we agreed to annual cash contributions to the trust of $175 no later than the due date for our federal income tax return for each of 2015 and 2016.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Dollars in millions except per share amounts
 
At June 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, we had interest rate swaps with a notional value of $7,050$10,450 and a fair value of $202.$42.

We have fixed-to-fixed and floating-to-fixed cross-currency swaps on foreign currency-denominated debt instruments with a U.S. dollar notional value of $29,642 to hedge our exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. These derivatives have been designated at inception and qualify as cash flow hedges with a net fair value of $(3,721)$(3,400) at June 30, 2016.March 31, 2017.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

The registrant maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the registrant is recorded, processed, summarized, accumulated and communicated to its management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure, and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms. The chief executive officer and chief financial officer have performed an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2016.March 31, 2017. Based on that evaluation, the chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2016.March 31, 2017.
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CAUTIONARY LANGUAGE CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
Information set forth in this report contains forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties, and actual results could differ materially. Many of these factors are discussed in more detail in the "Risk Factors" section. We claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements provided by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.

The following factors could cause our future results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements:
·Adverse economic and/or capital access changes in the markets served by us or in countries in which we have significant investments, including the impact on customer demand and our ability and our suppliers' ability to access financial markets at favorable rates and terms.
·Changes in available technology and the effects of such changes, including product substitutions and deployment costs.
·Increases in our benefit plans' costs, including increases due to adverse changes in the United States and foreign securities markets, resulting in worse-than-assumed investment returns and discount rates; adverse changes in mortality assumptions; adverse medical cost trends,trends; and unfavorable or delayed implementation or repeal of healthcare legislation, regulations or related court decisions.
·The final outcome of FCC and other federal, state or foreign government agency proceedings (including judicial review, if any, of such proceedings) involving issues that are important to our business, including, without limitation, special access and business data services; intercarrier compensation; interconnection obligations; pending Notices of Apparent Liability; the transition from legacy technologies to IP-based infrastructure, including the withdrawal of legacy TDM-based services; universal service; broadband deployment; E911 services; competition policy; privacy; net neutrality;neutrality, including the FCC's order reclassifyingclassifying broadband as Title II services subject to much more fulsomecomprehensive regulation; unbundled network elements and other wholesale obligations; multi-channel video programming distributor services and equipment; availability of new spectrum, on fair and balanced terms,terms; and wireless and satellite license awards and renewals.
·The final outcome of state and federal legislative efforts involving issues that are important to our business, including deregulation of IP-based services, relief from Carrier of Last Resort obligations and elimination of state commission review of the withdrawal of services.
·Enactment of additional state, local, federal and/or foreign regulatory and tax laws and regulations, or changes to existing standards and actions by tax agencies and judicial authorities including the resolution of disputes with any taxing jurisdictions, pertaining to our subsidiaries and foreign investments, including laws and regulations that reduce our incentive to invest in our networks, resulting in lower revenue growth and/or higher operating costs.
·Our ability to absorb revenue losses caused by increasing competition, including offerings that use alternative technologies or delivery methods (e.g., cable, wireless, VoIP and Over The Top Videoover-the-top video service), subscriber reluctance to purchase new wireless handsets, and our ability to maintain capital expenditures.
·The extent of competition including from governmental networks and other providers and the resulting pressure on customer and access line totals and segment operating margins.
·Our ability to develop attractive and profitable product/service offerings to offset increasing competition.
·The ability of our competitors to offer product/service offerings at lower prices due to lower cost structures and regulatory and legislative actions adverse to us, including state regulatory proceedings relating to unbundled network elements and nonregulationnon-regulation of comparable alternative technologies (e.g., VoIP).
·The continued development and delivery of attractive and profitable video offerings through satellite and U-verse;IP-based networks; the extent to which regulatory and build-out requirements apply to our offerings; and the availability, cost and/or reliability of the various technologies and/or content required to provide such offerings.
·Our continued ability to maintain margins, attract and offer a diverse portfolio of wireless service and devices and device financing plans.
·The availability and cost of additional wireless spectrum and regulations and conditions relating to spectrum use, licensing, obtaining additional spectrum, technical standards and deployment and usage, including network management rules.
·Our ability to manage growth in wireless video and data services, including network quality and acquisition of adequate spectrum at reasonable costs and terms.
·
The outcome of pending, threatened or potential litigation (which includes arbitrations), including, without limitation, patent and product safety claims by or against third parties.
·The impact from major equipment failures on our networks, including satellites operated by DIRECTV; the effect of security breaches related to the network or customer information; our inability to obtain handsets, equipment/software or have handsets, equipment/software serviced in a timely and cost-effective manner from suppliers; and in the case of satellites launched, timely provisioning of services from vendors; or severe weather conditions, natural disasters, pandemics, energy shortages, wars or terrorist attacks.
·The issuance by the Financial Accounting Standards Board or other accounting oversight bodies of new accounting standards or changes to existing standards.
·Our ability to integrate our acquisition of DIRECTV.
·Our ability to close our pending acquisition of Time Warner Inc. and successfully integrate its operations.
·Our ability to adequately fund our wireless operations, including payment for additional spectrum, network upgrades and technological advancements.
·Our increased exposure to video competition and foreign economies due to our recent acquisitions of DIRECTV and Mexican wireless properties, including foreign exchange fluctuations as well as regulatory and political uncertainty in Latin America.uncertainty.
·Changes in our corporate strategies, such as changing networknetwork-related requirements or acquisitions and dispositions, which may require significant amounts of cash or stock, to respond to competition and regulatory, legislative and technological developments.
·The uncertainty surrounding further congressional action to address spending reductions, which may result in a significant decrease in government spending and reluctance of businesses and consumers to spend in general.
·The uncertainty and impact of anticipated regulatory and corporate tax reform, which may impact the overall economy and incentives for business investments.

Readers are cautioned that other factors discussed in this report, although not enumerated here, also could materially affect our future earnings.
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MARCH 31, 2017
 
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Dollars in millions except per share amounts

Item 1A. Risk Factors

We discuss in our Annual Report on Form 10-K various risks that may materially affect our business. We use this section to update this discussion to reflect material developments since our Form 10-K was filed. For the secondfirst quarter 2016,2017, there were no such material developments.

Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
  
 
         
(c) A summary of our repurchases of common stock during the secondfirst quarter of 20162017 is as follows:
 
Period
(a)
Total Number of
Shares (or Units)
Purchased 1, 2, 3
(b)
Average Price Paid
Per Share (or Unit)
(c)
Total Number of
Shares (or Units)
Purchased as Part of
Publicly Announced
Plans or Programs1
(d)
Maximum Number (or
Approximate Dollar
Value) of Shares (or
Units) That May Yet Be
Purchased Under The
Plans or Programs
         
April 1, 2016 -
April 30, 2016Period 
(a)      14,308(b) (c)$-(d)
Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased 1, 2, 3
Average Price Paid Per Share (or Unit)
Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs 1
 Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares (or Units) That May Yet Be Purchased Under The Plans or Programs
   -406,550,000
May 1, 2016 -
May 31, 2016
3,001,13938.433,000,000403,550,000
June 1, 2016 -
June 30, 2016
2,658,81540.872,000,000401,550,000
Total5,674,262$39.405,000,000     
January 1, 2017 -
January 31, 2017
    658,242$ 40.95 - 395,550,000
February 1, 2017 -
February 28, 2017
 1,782,268 41.86 - 395,550,000
March 1, 2017 -
March 31, 2017
 2,346,758 41.91 - 395,550,000
Total 4,787,268$ 41.74 -
1   
In March 2014, our Board of Directors approved an additional authorization to repurchase up to 300 million shares of our common stock. In March 2013, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to an additional 300 million shares of our common stock. The authorizations have no expiration date.
2 
Of the shares repurchased, 32,5224,244,764 shares were acquired through the withholding of taxes on the vesting of restricted stock and performance shares or through the payment in stock of taxes on the exercise price of options.
3 
Of the shares repurchased, 641,740542,504 shares were acquired through reimbursements from AT&T maintained Voluntary Employee Benefit Association (VEBA) trusts.
 
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MARCH 31, 2017
 
Item 6. Exhibits

Exhibits identified in parentheses below, on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, are incorporated by reference as exhibits hereto. Unless otherwise indicated, all exhibits so incorporated are from File No. 1-8610.
  
10-aStock Purchase and Deferral Plan
10-bCash Deferral Plan
12Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges
31
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications
31.1 Certification of Principal Executive Officer
31.2 Certification of Principal Financial Officer
32Section 1350 Certifications
101XBRL Instance Document

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SIGNATURE



Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 
 
 
 
AugustMay 4, 20162017 
  
AT&T Inc.
 
 
 
/s/ John J. Stephens
John J. Stephens
Senior Executive Vice President
    and Chief Financial Officer
 
 
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