UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

[X]

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2016

2017

OR

[  ]

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ----- to -----

Commission file number 0-13163

Acxiom Corporation

Acxiom Corporation
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

DELAWARE

(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)

71-0581897

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

P.O. Box 8190, 601

301 E. Third Street,

Little Rock,Dave Ward Drive

Conway, Arkansas

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

72203-8190

72032
(Zip Code)

(501) 342-1000

(Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes  [X]               No  [ ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

Yes  [X]               No  [ ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” andfiler,” “smaller reporting company” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer [X]

Accelerated filer   [ ]

Non-accelerated filer [ ]

Smaller reporting company [ ]

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)Emerging growth company [ ]

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. [ ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes  [ ]               No  [X]

The number of shares of common stock, $ 0.10 par value per share, outstanding as of November 4, 2016October 31, 2017 was 77,468,461.

79,136,883.




Table of Contents

ACXIOM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

INDEX

REPORT ON FORM 10-Q

September 30, 2016

2017

Page No.

9-10

11-25 

26-39

Exhibit Index

44



2


Table of Contents

PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.  Financial Statements

ACXIOM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

September 30, 

 

March 31, 

 

 

    

2016

    

2016

 

ASSETS

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

175,409

 

$

189,629

 

Trade accounts receivable, net

 

 

130,509

 

 

138,650

 

Refundable income taxes

 

 

5,347

 

 

9,834

 

Other current assets

 

 

42,916

 

 

37,897

 

Total current assets

 

 

354,181

 

 

376,010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization

 

 

174,936

 

 

183,043

 

Software, net of accumulated amortization

 

 

45,048

 

 

55,735

 

Goodwill

 

 

487,055

 

 

492,745

 

Purchased software licenses, net of accumulated amortization

 

 

8,792

 

 

10,116

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

10,038

 

 

6,885

 

Other assets, net

 

 

22,007

 

 

25,315

 

 

 

$

1,102,057

 

$

1,149,849

 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current installments of long-term debt

 

$

32,281

 

$

32,243

 

Trade accounts payable

 

 

36,300

 

 

37,717

 

Accrued expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Payroll

 

 

35,413

 

 

61,309

 

Other

 

 

46,581

 

 

48,254

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

33,394

 

 

44,477

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

183,969

 

 

224,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt

 

 

142,341

 

 

157,897

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

53,532

 

 

53,964

 

Other liabilities

 

 

14,727

 

 

15,020

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock

 

 

13,190

 

 

13,039

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

1,115,194

 

 

1,082,220

 

Retained earnings

 

 

609,617

 

 

598,501

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

 

7,616

 

 

8,590

 

Treasury stock, at cost

 

 

(1,038,129)

 

 

(1,003,382)

 

Total equity

 

 

707,488

 

 

698,968

 

 

 

$

1,102,057

 

$

1,149,849

 

  September 30,
2017
 March 31,
2017
ASSETS (Unaudited)  
Current assets:  
  
Cash and cash equivalents $169,507
 $170,343
Trade accounts receivable, net 141,285
 142,768
Refundable income taxes 9,718
 7,098
Other current assets 47,394
 48,310
Total current assets 367,904
 368,519
     
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization 151,055
 155,974
Software, net of accumulated amortization 41,087
 47,638
Goodwill 592,845
 592,731
Purchased software licenses, net of accumulated amortization 6,765
 7,972
Deferred income taxes 12,309
 10,261
Other assets, net 44,807
 51,443
  $1,216,772
 $1,234,538
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY  
  
Current liabilities:  
  
Current installments of long-term debt $2,089
 $39,819
Trade accounts payable 46,966
 40,208
Accrued payroll and related expenses 28,455
 53,238
Other accrued expenses 57,914
 59,861
Deferred revenue 29,411
 37,087
Total current liabilities 164,835
 230,213
     
Long-term debt 228,045
 189,241
Deferred income taxes 54,256
 58,374
Other liabilities 16,540
 17,730
Commitments and contingencies 

 

Equity:  
  
Common stock 13,478
 13,288
Additional paid-in capital 1,197,083
 1,154,429
Retained earnings 600,215
 602,609
Accumulated other comprehensive income 9,410
 7,999
Treasury stock, at cost (1,067,090) (1,039,345)
Total equity 753,096
 738,980
  $1,216,772
 $1,234,538
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


3



Table of Contents

ACXIOM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

For the Three months ended

 

 

 

September 30, 

 

 

    

2016

    

2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues

 

$

217,267

 

$

207,345

 

Cost of revenue

 

 

120,105

 

 

121,312

 

Gross profit

 

 

97,162

 

 

86,033

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development

 

 

19,029

 

 

19,078

 

Sales and marketing

 

 

37,847

 

 

34,259

 

General and administrative

 

 

32,866

 

 

31,519

 

Impairment of goodwill and other assets

 

 

 —

 

 

729

 

Gains, losses and other items, net

 

 

300

 

 

2,504

 

Total operating expenses

 

 

90,042

 

 

88,089

 

Income (loss) from operations

 

 

7,120

 

 

(2,056)

 

Other income (expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

 

(1,689)

 

 

(1,956)

 

Other, net

 

 

(207)

 

 

59

 

Total other expense

 

 

(1,896)

 

 

(1,897)

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

 

 

5,224

 

 

(3,953)

 

Income taxes (benefit)

 

 

(1,916)

 

 

(2,608)

 

Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations

 

 

7,140

 

 

(1,345)

 

Earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax

 

 

 —

 

 

12,068

 

Net earnings

 

$

7,140

 

$

10,723

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings (loss) per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations

 

$

0.09

 

$

(0.02)

 

Net earnings from discontinued operations

 

 

 —

 

 

0.15

 

Net earnings

 

$

0.09

 

$

0.14

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted earnings (loss) per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations

 

$

0.09

 

$

(0.02)

 

Net earnings from discontinued operations

 

 

 —

 

 

0.15

 

Net earnings

 

$

0.09

 

$

0.14

 

Some earnings per share amounts may not add due to rounding.

  For the three months ended
  September 30,
  2017 2016
Revenues $225,240
 $217,267
Cost of revenue 115,072
 120,105
Gross profit 110,168
 97,162
Operating expenses:    
Research and development 24,013
 19,029
Sales and marketing 50,118
 37,847
General and administrative 31,924
 32,866
Gains, losses and other items, net 3,660
 300
Total operating expenses 109,715
 90,042
Income from operations 453
 7,120
Other income (expense):    
Interest expense (2,524) (1,689)
Other, net 192
 (207)
Total other expense (2,332) (1,896)
Income (loss) before income taxes (1,879) 5,224
Income taxes (benefit) 1,457
 (1,916)
Net earnings (loss) $(3,336) $7,140
     
Basic earnings (loss) per share $(0.04) $0.09
     
Diluted earnings (loss) per share $(0.04) $0.09

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


4



Table of Contents

ACXIOM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

For the Six months ended

 

 

 

September 30, 

 

 

    

2016

    

2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues

 

$

432,068

 

$

404,240

 

Cost of revenue

 

 

242,924

 

 

239,021

 

Gross profit

 

 

189,144

 

 

165,219

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development

 

 

37,681

 

 

39,089

 

Sales and marketing

 

 

75,195

 

 

63,753

 

General and administrative

 

 

60,372

 

 

63,262

 

Impairment of goodwill and other assets

 

 

 —

 

 

729

 

Gains, losses and other items, net

 

 

614

 

 

3,311

 

Total operating expenses

 

 

173,862

 

 

170,144

 

Income (loss) from operations

 

 

15,282

 

 

(4,925)

 

Other income (expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

 

(3,501)

 

 

(3,841)

 

Other, net

 

 

100

 

 

363

 

Total other expense

 

 

(3,401)

 

 

(3,478)

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

 

 

11,881

 

 

(8,403)

 

Income taxes (benefit)

 

 

765

 

 

(1,876)

 

Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations

 

 

11,116

 

 

(6,527)

 

Earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax

 

 

 —

 

 

16,211

 

Net earnings

 

$

11,116

 

$

9,684

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings (loss) per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations

 

$

0.14

 

$

(0.08)

 

Net earnings from discontinued operations

 

 

 —

 

 

0.21

 

Net earnings

 

$

0.14

 

$

0.12

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted earnings (loss) per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations

 

$

0.14

 

$

(0.08)

 

Net earnings from discontinued operations

 

 

 —

 

 

0.21

 

Net earnings

 

$

0.14

 

$

0.12

 

Some earnings per share amounts may not add due to rounding.

  For the six months ended
  September 30,
  2017 2016
Revenues $437,754
 $432,068
Cost of revenue 229,032
 242,924
Gross profit 208,722
 189,144
Operating expenses:    
Research and development 47,576
 37,681
Sales and marketing 98,558
 75,195
General and administrative 64,280
 60,372
Gains, losses and other items, net 3,562
 614
Total operating expenses 213,976
 173,862
Income (loss) from operations (5,254) 15,282
Other income (expense):    
Interest expense (4,866) (3,501)
Other, net (480) 100
Total other expense (5,346) (3,401)
Income (loss) before income taxes (10,600) 11,881
Income taxes (benefit) (5,964) 765
Net earnings (loss) $(4,636) $11,116
     
Basic earnings (loss) per share $(0.06) $0.14
     
Diluted earnings (loss) per share $(0.06) $0.14
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


5



Table of Contents

ACXIOM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(LOSS)

(Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Three months ended

 

 

 

September 30, 

 

 

    

2016

    

2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net earnings

 

$

7,140

 

$

10,723

 

Other comprehensive income (loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in foreign currency translation adjustment

 

 

(65)

 

 

(2,392)

 

Unrealized gain (loss) on interest rate swap

 

 

91

 

 

(81)

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

26

 

 

(2,473)

 

Comprehensive income

 

$

7,166

 

$

8,250

 

  For the three months ended
  September 30,
  2017 2016
Net earnings (loss) $(3,336) $7,140
Other comprehensive income:    
Change in foreign currency translation adjustment 759
 (65)
Unrealized gain on interest rate swap 
 91
Other comprehensive income 759
 26
Comprehensive income (loss) $(2,577) $7,166
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


6



Table of Contents

ACXIOM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(LOSS)

(Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Six months ended

 

 

    

September 30, 

 

 

    

2016

    

2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net earnings

 

$

11,116

 

$

9,684

 

Other comprehensive income (loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in foreign currency translation adjustment

 

 

(1,070)

 

 

(1,674)

 

Unrealized gain (loss) on interest rate swap

 

 

96

 

 

(70)

 

Other comprehensive loss

 

 

(974)

 

 

(1,744)

 

Comprehensive income

 

$

10,142

 

$

7,940

 

  For the six months ended
  September 30,
  2017 2016
Net earnings (loss) $(4,636) $11,116
Other comprehensive income (loss):    
Change in foreign currency translation adjustment 1,411
 (1,070)
Unrealized gain on interest rate swap 
 96
Other comprehensive income (loss) 1,411
 (974)
Comprehensive income (loss) $(3,225) $10,142
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


7



Table of Contents

ACXIOM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF EQUITY

SIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2016

2017

(Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands)

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

Additional

 

 

 

 

other

 

Treasury Stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number

 

 

 

 

paid-in

 

Retained

 

comprehensive

 

Number

 

 

 

 

Total 

 

 

    

of shares

    

Amount

    

Capital

    

earnings

    

income

    

of shares

    

Amount

    

Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balances at March 31, 2016

 

130,390,106

 

$

13,039

 

$

1,082,220

 

$

598,501

 

$

8,590

 

(53,030,682)

 

$

(1,003,382)

 

$

698,968

 

Employee stock awards, benefit plans and other issuances

 

718,518

 

 

72

 

 

11,433

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

(191,496)

 

 

(4,205)

 

 

7,300

 

Tax impact of stock options and restricted stock

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

1,116

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

1,116

 

Non-cash stock-based compensation

 

27,236

 

 

2

 

 

20,502

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

20,504

 

Restricted stock units vested

 

767,672

 

 

77

 

 

(77)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

Acquisition of treasury stock

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

(1,314,840)

 

 

(30,542)

 

 

(30,542)

 

Comprehensive income (loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(1,070)

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(1,070)

 

Unrealized gain on interest rate swap

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

96

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

96

 

Net earnings

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

11,116

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

11,116

 

Balances at September 30, 2016

 

131,903,532

 

$

13,190

 

$

1,115,194

 

$

609,617

 

$

7,616

 

(54,537,018)

 

$

(1,038,129)

 

$

707,488

 

          Accumulated      
  Common Stock Additional   other Treasury Stock  
  Number   paid-in Retained comprehensive Number   Total 
  of shares Amount Capital earnings income of shares Amount Equity
Balances at March 31, 2017 132,875,373
 $13,288
 $1,154,429
 $602,609
 $7,999
 (54,582,392) $(1,039,345) $738,980
Cumulative-effect adjustment from adoption of ASU 2016-09 
 
 384
 2,242
 
 
 
 $2,626
Employee stock awards, benefit plans and other issuances 596,881
 60
 11,604
 
 
 (306,841) (7,969) $3,695
Non-cash stock-based compensation 330,951
 33
 30,763
 
 
 
 
 $30,796
Restricted stock units vested 975,014
 97
 (97) 
 
 
 
 $
Acquisition of treasury stock 
 
 
 
 
 (860,000) (19,776) $(19,776)
Comprehensive income (loss):  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 

Foreign currency translation 
 
 
 
 1,411
 
 
 $1,411
Net loss 
 
 
 (4,636) 
 
 
 $(4,636)
Balances at September 30, 2017 134,778,219
 $13,478
 $1,197,083
 $600,215
 $9,410
 (55,749,233) $(1,067,090) $753,096
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements


8



Table of Contents

ACXIOM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands)

 

    

For the Six months ended September 30, 

 

 

 

2016

    

2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net earnings

 

$

11,116

 

$

9,684

 

Earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax

 

 

 —

 

 

(16,211)

 

Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

41,150

 

 

42,410

 

Loss (gain) on disposal or impairment of assets

 

 

(629)

 

 

161

 

Impairment of goodwill and other assets

 

 

 —

 

 

729

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

(6,539)

 

 

284

 

Non-cash stock-based compensation expense

 

 

20,504

 

 

15,483

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

 

(1,564)

 

 

(9,281)

 

Other assets

 

 

3,679

 

 

(2,021)

 

Accounts payable and other liabilities

 

 

(21,780)

 

 

(10,336)

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

(9,705)

 

 

2,452

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

36,232

 

 

33,354

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capitalized software development costs

 

 

(7,875)

 

 

(6,733)

 

Capital expenditures

 

 

(20,539)

 

 

(23,120)

 

Data acquisition costs

 

 

(267)

 

 

(711)

 

Net cash received from disposition

 

 

16,988

 

 

 —

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(11,693)

 

 

(30,564)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Payments of debt

 

 

(16,111)

 

 

(71,138)

 

Sale of common stock, net of stock acquired for withholding taxes

 

 

7,300

 

 

4,102

 

Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation

 

 

1,415

 

 

(552)

 

Acquisition of treasury stock

 

 

(30,542)

 

 

(27,261)

 

Net cash used in financing activities

 

 

(37,938)

 

 

(94,849)

 

Net cash used in continuing operations

 

 

(13,399)

 

 

(92,059)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from discontinued operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

 —

 

 

9,715

 

Net cash provided by investing activities

 

 

 —

 

 

122,831

 

Net cash used in financing activities

 

 

 —

 

 

(206)

 

Net cash provided by discontinued operations

 

 

 —

 

 

132,340

 

Net cash provided by (used in) continuing and discontinued operations

 

 

(13,399)

 

 

40,281

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

 

 

(821)

 

 

(346)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

(14,220)

 

 

39,935

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

 

189,629

 

 

141,010

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

175,409

 

$

180,945

 

  For the six months ended
  September 30,
  2017 2016
Cash flows from operating activities:    
Net earnings (loss) $(4,636) $11,116
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:  
  
Depreciation and amortization 42,519
 41,150
Loss (gain) on disposal or impairment of assets 2,411
 (629)
Accelerated deferred debt costs 720
 
Deferred income taxes (3,238) (6,539)
Non-cash stock compensation expense 30,796
 20,504
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:    
Accounts receivable, net 2,616
 (1,564)
Other assets (3,548) 3,679
Accounts payable and other liabilities (26,842) (21,780)
Deferred revenue (8,037) (9,705)
Net cash provided by operating activities 32,761
 36,232
     
Cash flows from investing activities:  
  
Capitalized software development costs (7,144) (7,875)
Capital expenditures (14,518) (20,539)
Data acquisition costs (423) (267)
Net cash received from disposition 4,000
 16,988
Net cash used in investing activities (18,085) (11,693)
     
Cash flows from financing activities:  
  
Proceeds from debt 230,000
 
Payments of debt (226,150) (16,111)
Fees for debt refinancing (4,001) 
Sale of common stock, net of stock acquired for withholding taxes 3,695
 7,300
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation 
 1,415
Acquisition of treasury stock (19,776) (30,542)
Net cash used in financing activities (16,232) (37,938)
     
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash 720
 (821)
     
Net change in cash and cash equivalents (836) (14,220)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 170,343
 189,629
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $169,507
 $175,409
     
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


9

ACXIOM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Table of Contents

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)

(Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

For the Six months ended September 30, 

 

 

 

2016

    

2015

 

Supplemental cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid during the period for:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

$

3,962

 

$

4,337

 

Income taxes, net of refunds

 

 

197

 

 

5,266

 

Prepayment of debt

 

 

 —

 

 

55,000

 

Payments on capital leases and installment payment arrangements

 

 

 —

 

 

63

 

Payments on capital leases and installment payment arrangements of discontinued operations

 

 

 —

 

 

206

 

Other debt payments

 

 

16,111

 

 

16,075

 


  For the six months ended
  September 30,
  2017 2016
Supplemental cash flow information:  
  
Cash paid during the period for:  
  
Interest $4,762
 $3,962
Income taxes, net of refunds 824
 197

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.





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ACXIOM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

1.BASIS

1.    BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:

These condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by Acxiom Corporation (“Registrant,” “Acxiom”, we, us or the “Company”), without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC” or the “Commission”).  In the opinion of the Registrant’s management, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the periods included have been made, and the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading.  All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature.  Certain note information has been omitted because it has not changed significantly from that reflected in Notes 1 through 1819 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements filed as part of Item 8 of the Registrant’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 20162017 (“20162017 Annual Report”), as filed with the Commission on May 27, 2016.26, 2017.  This quarterly report and the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in connection with the 20162017 Annual Report.  The financial information contained in this quarterly report is not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any other period or for the full fiscal year ending March 31, 2017.

2018.

Management of the Company has made a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities to prepare these condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”).  Actual results could differ from those estimates.  Certain of the accounting policies used in the preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements are complex and require management to make judgments and/or significant estimates regarding amounts reported or disclosed in these financial statements.  Additionally, the application of certain of these accounting policies is governed by complex accounting principles and their interpretation.  A discussion of the Company’s significant accounting principles and their application is included in Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and in Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, of the Company’s 20162017 Annual Report.

Unless otherwise indicated, information in these notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements relates to continuing operations.

Accounting Pronouncements Adopted During the Current Year

In August 2016,January 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”("ASU") 2016-15, StatementNo. 2017-01, "Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business" ("ASU 2017-01"), which amended the existing FASB Accounting Standards Codification. The standard provides additional guidance to assist entities with evaluation of whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. The definition of a business affects many areas of accounting, including acquisitions, disposals, goodwill, and consolidation. ASU 2017-01 is effective for the Company beginning in fiscal 2019, with early adoptions permitted. We adopted the standard in the current fiscal year, on a prospective basis, and do not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, "Statement of Cash Flows: Clarification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments (“Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash" ("ASU 2016-15”2016-18"). The newThis standard eliminates theis intended to reduce diversity in practice related to the classificationpresentation of certainrestricted cash receipts and paymentsrestricted cash equivalents in the statement of cash flows by adding or clarifying guidanceflows. The standard requires that restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents be included as components of total cash and cash equivalents as presented on eight specificthe statement of cash flow issues, including payments for debt prepayments or extinguishments.flows. As a result, entities will no longer present transfers between cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents in the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-152016-18 is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017 (fiscal 2019 for the Company) and early, including interim periods within those fiscal years; earlier adoption is permitted. ASU 2016-15 provides for retrospective application for all periods presented. We early adopted the new standard during the current fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2016.year. Early adoption did not result in any changes to our existing accounting policies, presentation of items in our condensed consolidated financial statements of cash flows,and related disclosures, or any changes resulting from the retrospective application to all periods reported.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted


In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, Compensation"Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment AccountingAccounting" ("ASU 2016-09") which is intended to improve the accounting for stock-based payment transactions as part of itsthe FASB's simplification initiative. The objective of the simplification initiative is to identify, evaluate, and improve areas of U.S. GAAP for which cost and complexity can be reduced while maintaining the usefulness of the information provided to users of financial statements. The areas for simplification in ASU 2016-09 involve severalchanges five aspects of the accounting for share-basedstock-based payment award transactions including thethat will affect public companies,

including: (1) accounting for income tax consequences,taxes; (2) classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classificationexcess tax benefits on the statement of cash flows.flows; (3) forfeitures; (4) minimum statutory tax withholding requirements; and (5) classification of employee taxes paid on the statement of cash flows when an employer withholds shares for tax-withholding purposes. The inclusion of excess tax benefits and deficiencies as a component of income tax expense will increase volatility within our provision for income taxes as the amount of excess tax benefits or deficiencies from stock-based compensation awards depends on our stock price at the date the awards vest or the date of option exercises. This guidance also requires excess tax benefits to be presented as an operating activity on the statement of cash flows and allows an entity to make an accounting policy election to either estimate expected forfeitures or to account for them as they occur.
We adopted ASU No. 2016-09 during the current fiscal year, which required us to reflect any adjustments as of April 1, 2017. We elected to account for forfeitures as they occur rather than estimating expected forfeitures. We recorded the cumulative impact of adoption through an increase in retained earnings of $2.2 million, of which $2.6 million related to deferred tax assets from certain federal and state research tax credit carryforwards attributable to excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation that had not been previously recognized, offset by $0.4 million related to elimination of the forfeiture pool. We elected to prospectively adopt the effect on the statement of cash flows and accordingly, did not restate the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the six months ended September 30, 2016.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, "Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment" ("ASU 2017-04"), which eliminates step two from the goodwill impairment test. Under ASU 2017-04, an entity should recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value; however, the loss recognized should not exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. ASU 2017-04 is effective for

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annual periods beginning after December 15, 20162019 (fiscal 20182021 for the Company), including interim periods within those fiscal years.  Earlieryears; earlier adoption is permitted.permitted for goodwill impairment tests performed on testing dates after January 1, 2017. The Company is currently evaluating the impact ofdoes not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material impact on its consolidated financial condition, results of operationsstatements and cash flows.

related disclosures.


In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases"Leases (Topic 842)" ("ASU 2016-02"), as a comprehensive new standard that amends various aspects of existing guidance for leases and requires additional disclosures about leasing arrangements. The new standard will require lessees to recognize a right-of-use asset and a lease assets and lease liabilitiesliability on the balance sheet for thoseall leases with the exception of short-term leases. For lessees, leases will continue to be classified as either operating leases under previous guidance, ASC 840, Leases. ASU 2016-02 creates a new Topic, ASC 842, Leases. This new Topic retains a distinction betweenor finance leases and operating leases. The classification criteria for distinguishing between finance leases and operating leases are substantiallyin the income statement. Lessor accounting is similar to the classification criteria for distinguishing between capitalcurrent model but updated to align with certain changes to the lessee model. Lessors will continue to classify leases andas operating, leases in the previous leases guidance.direct financing or sales-type leases. ASU 2016-02 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018 (fiscal 2020 for the Company), including interim periods within those fiscal years. Earlier adoption is permitted. In the financial statements in which the ASU is first applied, leases shall be measured and recognized at the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented with an adjustment to equity. The Company is currently evaluatingcontinuing to evaluate the impact of the adoption of this guidance on its consolidated financial condition, results of operationsstatements and cash flows.

related disclosures.

In May 2014, the FASB issued update ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue"Revenue from Contracts with Customers:Customers (Topic 606)" ("ASU 2014-09") and issued subsequent amendments to the initial guidance in August 2015, March 2016, April 2016, May 2016 and December 2016 within ASU 2015-14, ASU 2016-08, ASU 2016-10, ASU 2016-12 and ASU 2016-20, respectively (ASU 2014-09 and the subsequent amendments, collectively, "Topic 606"). Topic 606 to supersedesupersedes nearly all existing revenue recognition guidance under U.S. GAAP, as well as some cost guidance and guidance on certain gains and losses. The FASB also issued ASU 2016-08, Revenue from Contracts with Customers – Principal versus Agent Considerations, and ASU 2016-10, Revenue from Contracts with Customers – Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing.GAAP. The core principle of the new guidance is to recognize revenues when promised goods or services are transferred to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration that is expected to be received for those goods or services. The guidance defines a five-step process to achieve this core principle and, in doing so, it is possible more judgment and estimates may be required within the revenue recognition process than are required under existing U.S. GAAP, including identifying performance obligations in the contract, estimating the amount of variable consideration to include in the transaction price and allocating the transaction price to each separate performance obligation, among other areas.others. Topic 606 also provides guidance on the recognition of costs related to obtaining customer contracts. The effective date for the update has been deferred untilCompany is the first quarter of fiscal 2019 for the Company, with early application allowed for fiscal 2018.  Adoption of the update may be applied using either of two methods: (i) retrospective application to each prior reporting period presented with the option to elect certain practical expedients; or (ii) retrospective application with the cumulative effect recognized at the date of initial application and providing certain additional disclosures. The Company has completed its preliminary assessment phase of the new standard and commencedis continuing assessment as we complete

implementation design activities. We plan to adopt Topic 606 in the design phase. The Company cannot currently estimatefirst quarter of fiscal 2019 pursuant to the financial statementaforementioned adoption method (ii), and we do not believe there will be a material impact to our revenues upon adoption. We are continuing to evaluate the impact to our revenues related to our pending adoption of adoption.

Topic 606 and our preliminary assessments are subject to change. We are also continuing to evaluate the provisions of Topic 606 related to costs of obtaining customer contracts.


The Company does not anticipate that the adoption of any other recent accounting pronouncements will have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

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2.EARNINGS2.    EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:

Earnings (Loss) Per Share

A reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share is shown below (in thousands, except per share amounts):

 

    

For the quarter ended

 

For the six months ended

 

 

 

September 30, 

 

September 30, 

 

 

 

2016

    

2015

    

2016

    

2015

    

Basic earnings (loss) per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) from continuing operations

 

$

7,140

 

$

(1,345)

 

$

11,116

 

$

(6,527)

 

Net earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax

 

 

 —

 

 

12,068

 

 

 —

 

 

16,211

 

Net earnings

 

$

7,140

 

$

10,723

 

$

11,116

 

$

9,684

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic weighted-average shares outstanding

 

 

77,446

 

 

77,960

 

 

77,459

 

 

77,939

 

Basic earnings (loss) per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Continuing operations

 

$

0.09

 

$

(0.02)

 

$

0.14

 

$

(0.08)

 

Discontinued operations

 

 

 —

 

 

0.15

 

 

 —

 

 

0.21

 

Net earnings

 

$

0.09

 

$

0.14

 

$

0.14

 

$

0.12

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted earnings (loss) per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic weighted-average shares outstanding

 

 

77,446

 

 

77,960

 

 

77,459

 

 

77,939

 

Dilutive effect of common stock options, warrants, and restricted stock as computed under the treasury stock method

 

 

1,831

 

 

 —

 

 

1,858

 

 

 —

 

Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding

 

 

79,277

 

 

77,960

 

 

79,317

 

 

77,939

 

Diluted earnings (loss) per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Continuing operations

 

$

0.09

 

$

(0.02)

 

$

0.14

 

$

(0.08)

 

Discontinued operations

 

 

 —

 

 

0.15

 

 

 —

 

 

0.21

 

Net earnings

 

$

0.09

 

$

0.14

 

$

0.14

 

$

0.12

 

Some earnings per share amounts may not add due to rounding.

  For the three months ended For the six months ended
  September 30, September 30,
  2017 2016 2017 2016
Basic earnings (loss) per share:    
    
Net earnings (loss) $(3,336) $7,140
 $(4,636) $11,116
         
Basic weighted-average shares outstanding 79,235
 77,446
 78,954
 77,459

  
  
  
  
Basic earnings (loss) per share $(0.04) $0.09
 $(0.06) $0.14
         
Diluted earnings (loss) per share:  
  
  
  
Basic weighted-average shares outstanding 79,235
 77,446
 78,954
 77,459
Dilutive effect of common stock options, warrants, and restricted stock as computed under the treasury stock method 
 1,831
 
 1,858
Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding 79,235
 79,277
 78,954
 79,317

  
  
  
  
Diluted earnings (loss) per share $(0.04) $0.09
 $(0.06) $0.14
Due to the net loss from continuing operations incurred by the Company during the quarterthree and six months ended September 30, 2015,2017, the dilutive effect of options, warrants and restricted stock units covering 1.42.2 million and 2.5 million shares of common stock, respectively, was excluded in each period from the diluted loss per share calculation since the impact on the calculation was anti-dilutive.

Additional options and warrants to purchase shares of common stock and restricted stock units including performance-based restricted stock units not meeting performance criteria, that were outstanding during the periods presented but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings (loss) per share because the effect was anti-dilutive are shown below (in thousands, except per share price amounts):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

For the quarter ended

 

For the six months ended

 

 

 

September 30, 

 

September 30, 

 

 

 

2016

    

2015

 

2016

    

2015

 

Number of shares outstanding under options, warrants and restricted stock units

 

 

39

 

 

1,946

 

 

263

 

 

1,915

 

Range of exercise prices for options

 

$

20.27 -  $32.85

 

$

2.58 -  $62.06

 

$

20.27 -  $32.85

 

$

2.58 -  $62.06

 

  For the three months ended For the six months ended
  September 30, September 30,
  2017 2016 2017 2016
Number of shares outstanding under options, warrants and restricted stock units 1,308
 39
 324
 263
Range of exercise prices for options $32.85
 $20.27-$32.85
 $32.85
 $20.27-$32.85

Stockholders’ Equity

On August 29, 2011, the board of directors adopted a common stock repurchase program.  That program was subsequently modified and expanded, most recently on July 28, 2016.  Under the modified common stock

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repurchase program, the Company may purchase up to $400.0 million of its common stock through the period ending June 30, 2018. During the six months ended September 30, 2016,2017, the Company repurchased 1.30.9 million shares of its common stock for $30.5$19.8 million.  Through September 30, 2016,2017, the Company had repurchased 16.8a total of 17.7 million shares of its stock for $285.7$305.5 million, leaving remaining capacity of $114.3$94.5 million under the stock repurchase program.

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

The following table presents the accumulated balances for each component of

Accumulated other comprehensive income (dollars in thousands):

accumulated balances of $9.4 million and $8.0 million at September 30, 2017 and March 31, 2017, respectively, reflect accumulated foreign currency translation adjustments.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

September 30, 

    

March 31, 

 

 

 

2016

 

2016

 

Foreign currency translation

 

$

7,634

 

$

8,705

 

Unrealized loss on interest rate swap

 

 

(18)

 

 

(115)

 

 

 

$

7,616

 

$

8,590

 

3.SHARE-BASED

3.    SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION:

Share-based Compensation Plans

The Company has stock option and equity compensation plans for which a total of 28.934.5 million shares of the Company’s common stock have been reserved for issuance since the inception of the plans.  These plans provide that the exercise prices of qualified options will be at or above the fair market value of the common stock at the time of the grant.  Board policy requires that nonqualified options also be priced at or above the fair market value of the common stock at the time of grant.  At September 30, 2016,2017, there were a total of 2.26.2 million shares available for future grants under the plans.


During the quarter ended June 30, 2017, the Board voted to amend the Amended and Restated 2005 Equity Compensation Plan to increase the number of shares available under the plan from 28.4 million shares to 32.9 million shares, bringing the total number of shares reserved for issuance since inception of the plans from 30.0 million shares at March 31, 2017 to 34.5 million shares at September 30, 2017. That amendment received shareholder approval at the August 8, 2017 annual shareholders' meeting.
Stock Option Activity

Stock option activity for the six-month periodsix months ended September 30, 20162017 was:

 

    

 

    

 

 

    

Weighted-‑average

    

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average

 

remaining

 

Aggregate

 

 

 

Number of

 

exercise price

 

contractual term

 

Intrinsic value

 

 

 

shares

 

per share

 

(in years)

 

(in thousands)

 

Outstanding at March 31, 2016

 

3,604,102

 

$

14.52

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

(498,180)

 

$

13.82

 

 

 

$

4,848

 

Forfeited or cancelled

 

(47,833)

 

$

16.24

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at September 30, 2016

 

3,058,089

 

$

14.60

 

5.4

 

$

36,961

 

Exercisable at September 30, 2016

 

2,353,864

 

$

14.49

 

4.6

 

$

28,685

 

      Weighted-average  
    Weighted-average remaining Aggregate
  Number of exercise price contractual term Intrinsic value
  shares per share (in years) (in thousands)
Outstanding at March 31, 2017 3,033,071
 $13.14
    
Performance units converted to options 299,641
 $21.32
    
Exercised (396,912) $16.31
   $4,039
Forfeited or canceled (63,540) $20.20
    
Outstanding at September 30, 2017 2,872,260
 $13.40
 6.1 $32,439
Exercisable at September 30, 2017 2,174,071
 $13.65
 5.4 $24,016

The aggregate intrinsic value in the table aboveat period end represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value (the difference between Acxiom’s closing stock price on the last trading day of the quarterperiod and the exercise price for each in-the-money option) that would have been realizedreceived by the option holders had option holders exercised their options on September 30, 2016.2017.  This amount changes based upon changes in the fair market value of Acxiom’s common stock.

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Table of Contents

A summary of stock options outstanding and exercisable as of September 30, 2016 is presented below:

2017 was:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options outstanding

 

Options exercisable

 

Range of

 

 

 

Weighted-average

 

Weighted-average

 

 

 

Weighted-average

 

exercise price

 

Options

 

 remaining

 

exercise price

 

Options

 

exercise price

 

per share

    

outstanding

    

contractual life

 

per share

    

exercisable

    

per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

0.85

-

$

9.99

 

581,070

 

6.6

years

 

$

1.86

 

403,973

 

$

1.80

 

$

10.00

-

$

19.99

 

1,611,798

 

5.3

years

 

$

15.22

 

1,294,109

 

$

14.59

 

$

20.00

-

$

24.99

 

845,669

 

4.6

years

 

$

21.77

 

646,008

 

$

21.95

 

$

25.00

-

$

32.85

 

19,552

 

7.1

years

 

$

32.85

 

9,774

 

$

32.85

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,058,089

 

5.4

years

 

$

14.60

 

2,353,864

 

$

14.49

 

      Options outstanding Options exercisable
Range of   Weighted-average Weighted-average   Weighted-average
exercise price Options remaining exercise price Options exercise price
per share outstanding contractual life per share exercisable per share
$0.61
  $9.99
 746,976
 6.8 years $1.68
 473,841
 $1.74
$10.00
  $19.99
 1,305,746
 5.1 years $14.99
 1,109,428
 $14.50
$20.00
  $24.99
 799,986
 7.0 years $21.29
 576,139
 $21.31
$25.00
  $32.85
 19,552
 6.1 years $32.85
 14,663
 $32.85
      2,872,260
 6.1 years $13.40
 2,174,071
 $13.65
Total expense related to stock options for the six months ended September 30, 20162017 and 20152016 was approximately $3.5$2.8 million and $5.9$3.5 million, respectively. Future expense for these options is expected to be approximately $6.1$8.5 million in total over the next four years.

Performance Stock Option Unit Activity

On June 29, 2016, the Company granted 633,604 performance-based stock option units with a value at the date of grant of $4.9 million, determined using a Monte Carlo simulation model.  All of the units granted in the current period vest and become exercisable in three equal tranches, each being subject to attainment of performance criteria and a subsequent service period established by the compensation committee of the board of directors (“Comp Committee”).  Each of the three tranches may vest in a number of stock options, from zero to 300% of the initial award, each having an exercise price of $21.40, based on the attainment of certain revenue growth and operating margin targets for the years ending March 31, 2017, 2018, and 2019 respectively. Each tranche is subject to a service period following the respective performance periods, such that each tranche will cliff vest in two separate 50% increments over two years beginning with the Comp Committee meeting that immediately follows the end of the respective performance period.     

Performance stock option unit activity for the six-month periodsix months ended September 30, 20162017 was:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

 

    

 

 

    

Weighted-average

    

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average

 

remaining

 

 

Aggregate

 

 

 

Number

 

 

exercise price

 

contractual term

 

 

intrinsic value

 

 

 

of shares

 

 

per share

 

(in years)

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Outstanding at March 31, 2016

 

 —

 

$

 —

 

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

633,604

 

$

21.40

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at September 30, 2016

 

633,604

 

$

21.40

 

1.6

 

$

3,326

 

Exercisable at September 30, 2016

 

 —

 

$

 —

 

 

$

 

      Weighted-average  
    Weighted-average remaining Aggregate
  Number exercise price contractual term intrinsic value
  of shares per share (in years) (in thousands)
Outstanding at March 31, 2017 555,123
 $21.41
    
Performance units converted to options (183,322) $21.41
    
Forfeited or canceled (11,291) $21.32
    
Outstanding at September 30, 2017 360,510
 $21.41
 2.1
 $1,168
Exercisable at September 30, 2017 
 $
 
 $
Of the performance stock option units outstanding at March 31, 2017, 183,322 reached maturity of the relevant performance period at March 31, 2017.  During the quarter ended June 30, 2017, the units vested at an approximate 163% attainment level resulting in issuance of 299,641 stock options having a weighted average exercise price of $21.32.
Total expense related to performance stock option units for the six months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 was $0.8 million and $0.3 million.million, respectively.  Future expense for these performance stock option units is expected to be approximately $4.6$2.8 million in total over the next fivefour years.

Stock Appreciation Right (SAR)("SAR") Activity

SAR activity for the six-month period ended September 30, 2016 was:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

 

    

 

 

    

Weighted-average

    

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average

 

remaining

 

 

Aggregate

 

 

 

Number

 

 

exercise price

 

contractual term

 

 

intrinsic value

 

 

 

of shares

 

 

per share

 

(in years)

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Outstanding at March 31, 2016

 

245,404

 

$

40.00

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at September 30, 2016

 

245,404

 

$

40.00

 

0.5

 

$

 

Exercisable at September 30, 2016

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Total expense related to SARs for the six months ended September 30, 20162017 was:

      Weighted-average  
    Weighted-average remaining Aggregate
  Number exercise price contractual term intrinsic value
  of shares per share (in years) (in thousands)
Outstanding at March 31, 2017 245,404
 $40.00
    
Forfeited or canceled (245,404) $40.00
    
Outstanding at September 30, 2017 
 $
 
 $
All of the SAR units outstanding at March 31, 2017 reached maturity of the relevant performance period on March 31, 2017. The units achieved a 100% performance attainment level. However, application of the vesting multiplier resulted in zero shares granted and 2015 was $0.1 million in both periods.  Future expense for these SARs is expected to be approximately $0.1 million overcancellation of all the next year.

units during the quarter ended June 30, 2017.

15



Table of Contents

Restricted Stock Unit Activity

During the six months ended September 30, 2016,2017, the Company granted time-vesting restricted stock units covering 1,257,2151,424,678 shares of common stock with a fair value at the date of grant of $27.3$37.2 million. Of the restricted stock units granted in the current period, 1,045,041217,758 vest in equal annual increments over four years, 24,160 vest in one year, and 188,0141,005,876 vest 25% at the one-year anniversary and then over75% in equal quarterly increments duringover the subsequent three subsequent years. Valuationyears, 174,368 vest 50% at the one-year anniversary and 50% in equal quarterly increments over the following year, and 26,676 vest in one year. Grant date fair value of these units is equal to the quoted market price for the shares on the date of grant. 

Non-vested time-vesting restricted stock unit activity for the six-month periodsix months ended September 30, 20162017 was:

 

    

 

    

Weighted average

    

 

 

 

 

 

 

fair value per 

 

Weighted-average

 

 

 

Number 

 

share at  grant

 

remaining contractual

 

 

 

of shares

 

date

 

term (in years)

 

Outstanding at March 31, 2016

 

2,279,895

 

$

19.69

 

2.12

 

Granted

 

1,257,215

 

$

21.74

 

 

 

Vested

 

(772,762)

 

$

20.28

 

 

 

Forfeited or cancelled

 

(95,560)

 

$

19.38

 

 

 

Outstanding at September 30, 2016

 

2,668,788

 

$

20.50

 

2.64

 

    Weighted-average  
    fair value per  Weighted-average
  Number  share at grant remaining contractual
  of shares date term (in years)
Outstanding at March 31, 2017 3,307,577
 $22.57
 2.45
Granted 1,424,678
 $26.09
  
Vested (691,507) $20.44
  
Forfeited or canceled (196,056) $22.51
  
Outstanding at September 30, 2017 3,844,692
 $24.26
 2.59

During the six months ended September 30, 2016,2017, the Company granted performance-based restricted stock units covering 254,419421,918 shares of common stock withhaving a fair value at the date of grant of $6.3 million, determined using a Monte Carlo simulation model.  All of$11.3 million.  Of the performance-based restricted stock units granted in the current period, 217,784 units - having a fair value at the date of grant of $6.1 million, determined using a Monte Carlo simulation model - vest subject to attainment of performance criteria established by the Comp Committee.compensation committee of the board of directors (“compensation committee”) and continuous employment through the vesting date.  The 217,784 units granted in the current period may vest in a number of shares from zero to 200% of the award, based on the total shareholder return of Acxiom common stock compared to total shareholder return of a group of peer companies (“TSR”) established by the Comp Committee of the board of directorscompensation committee for the period from April 1, 20162017 to March 31, 2020. 

Of the performance-based restricted stock units granted in the current period, 87,184 units - having a fair value at the date of grant of $2.1 million, based on the quoted market price for the shares on the date of grant - vest over two periods, each being subject to attainment of performance criteria established by the compensation committee and continuous employment through the vesting date. At the end of the first year, the performance units may vest in a number of shares, from zero to 75% of the initial award. At the end of the second year, the performance units may vest in a number of shares, from zero to 150% of the initial award, less the number of shares awarded at completion of year one. The units will vest based on the attainment of certain growth initiatives for the period from October 1, 2017 to September 30, 2019.


The remaining 116,950 performance-based restricted stock units granted in the current period - having a fair value at the date of grant of $3.1 million, based on the quoted market price for the shares on the date of grant - vest in three equal tranches, each being subject to attainment of performance criteria established by the compensation committee and continuous employment through the vesting date. Each of the three tranches may vest in a number of shares, from zero to 300% of the initial award, based on the attainment of certain revenue growth and operating margin targets for the years ending March 31, 2018, 2019, and 2020, respectively.


Non-vested performance-based restricted stock unit activity for the six-month periodsix months ended September 30, 20162017 was:

 

    

 

    

Weighted average

    

 

 

 

 

 

 

fair value per

 

Weighted-average

 

 

 

Number

 

share at  grant

 

remaining contractual 

 

 

 

of shares

 

date

 

term (in years)

 

Outstanding at March 31, 2016

 

516,818

 

$

18.62

 

1.67

 

Granted

 

254,419

 

$

24.66

 

 

 

Forfeited or cancelled

 

(26,142)

 

$

17.57

 

 

 

Outstanding at September 30, 2016

 

745,095

 

$

20.72

 

1.63

 

    Weighted-average  
    fair value per Weighted-average
  Number share at grant remaining contractual 
  of shares date term (in years)
Outstanding at March 31, 2017 732,711
 $20.89
 1.13
Granted 421,918
 $26.70
  
Additional performance shares 94,775
 $19.46
  
Vested (252,760) $19.46
  
Forfeited or canceled (13,498) $18.91
  
Outstanding at September 30, 2017 983,146
 $23.64
 1.62
Of the performance-based restricted stock units outstanding at March 31, 2017, 157,985 related to a performance period ended March 31, 2017.  During the quarter ended June 30, 2017, the units vested at a 160% attainment level based on performance results approved by the compensation committee, resulting in issuance of 252,760 shares of common stock, of which 94,775 were the additional performance shares referenced in the table above.

Of the performance-based restricted stock units outstanding at September 30, 2017, 277,792 will reach maturity of the relevant performance period at March 31, 2018. The units are expected to vest at an approximate 200% attainment level, resulting in issuance of approximately 555,584 shares of common stock, before consideration of the TSR multiplier, in the first quarter of fiscal 2019.
Total expense related to all restricted stock units infor the six months ended September 30, 20162017 and 20152016 was approximately $15.4$18.6 million and $8.5$15.4 million, respectively.  Future expense for these restricted stock units is expected to be approximately $59.1$22.6 million overfor the next four years. 

six months ending March 31, 2018, $33.8 million in fiscal 2019, $23.3 million in fiscal 2020, $11.2 million in fiscal 2021, and $1.5 million in fiscal 2022.


Other Performance Unit Activity

Other performance-based stock unit activity for the six-month periodsix months ended September 30, 20162017 was:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average

 

 

 

 

    

 

    

fair value per

    

Weighted-average

 

 

 

Number

 

share at grant

 

remaining contractual

 

 

    

of shares

    

date

    

term (in years)

 

Outstanding at March 31, 2016

 

635,655

 

$

4.07

 

1.30

 

Outstanding at September 30, 2016

 

635,655

 

$

4.07

 

0.80

 

    Weighted-average  
    fair value per Weighted-average
  Number share at grant remaining contractual
  of shares date term (in years)
Outstanding at March 31, 2017 597,193
 $4.14
 0.30
Vested (24,573) $2.94
  
Forfeited or canceled (461,509) $3.92
  
Outstanding at September 30, 2017 111,111
 $5.33
 0.50
Of the other performance-based stock units outstanding at March 31, 2017, 201,464 reached maturity of the relevant performance period on March 31, 2017. The units achieved a 100% performance attainment level. However, application of the share price adjustment factor resulted in zero shares granted and cancellation of all the units during the quarter ended June 30, 2017.

Of the other performance-based stock units outstanding at March 31, 2017, 284,618 reached maturity of the relevant performance period on June 30, 2017. The units achieved an approximate 9% performance attainment level, resulting in issuance of 24,573 shares of common stock during the quarter ended September 30, 2017.

Total expense related to other performance units for the six months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 and 2015 was $0.5$0.2 million and $0.4$0.5 million, respectively.  Future expense for these performance units is expected to be approximately $0.8$0.1 million over the next two years.

one year.

16




TableConsideration Holdback

As part of Contents

the Company’s acquisition of Arbor in fiscal 2017, $38.3 million of the acquisition consideration otherwise payable with respect to shares of restricted Arbor common stock held by certain key employees was subject to holdback by the Company pursuant to agreements with those employees (each, a “Holdback Agreement”).  The consideration holdback vests in 30 equal monthly increments following the date of close, subject to the Arbor key employees' continued employment through each monthly vesting date.  At each vesting date, 1/30th of the $38.3 million holdback consideration vests and is settled in shares of Company common stock.  The number of shares is based on the then-current market price of the Company common stock.

Total expense related to the Holdback Agreement for the six months ended September 30, 2017 was approximately $7.7 million.  

4.DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS AND DISPOSITIONS:

4.    DISPOSITION:
Disposition of Impact email business

In August 2016,fiscal 2017, the Company completed the sale of its Impact email business to Zeta Interactive for total consideration of $22.0 million, including a $4.0 million subordinated promissory note with interest accruing at a rate of 6.0% per annum. The note is payable onwas paid in full during the 12 month anniversary of the closing date, and is included in other current assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheet.quarter ended September 30, 2017.  The Company also entered into a separate multi-year contract to provide Zeta Interactive with Connectivity and Audience Solutions services.  Prior to the disposition, the Impact email business was included in the marketingMarketing Services segment results.

The business did not meet the requirements of a discontinued business; therefore, all financial results are included in continuing operations. The Company recorded a gain on sale of $0.6 million, included in gains, losses and other items, net.  The transaction also generated a $4.1 million income tax benefit.

Revenue and income from operations from the disposed Impact email business are shown below (dollars in thousands):

 

    

For the quarter ended

 

For the six months ended

 

 

September 30, 

 

September 30, 

 

 

2016

    

2015

    

2016

    

2015

Revenues

 

$

8,056

 

$

15,812

 

$

20,375

 

$

31,523

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

 

$

249

 

$

2,962

 

$

120

 

$

6,275

IT Infrastructure Management business (“ITO”)

During fiscal 2016, the Company completed the sale of its ITO business to Charlesbank Capital Partners and M/C Partners. The business qualified for treatment as discontinued operations during fiscal 2016. Accordingly, the results of operations, cash flows, and the balance sheet amounts pertaining to ITO, for all periods reported, have been classified as discontinued operations in the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Summary results of operations of ITO for the six months ended September 30, 2015, are segregated and included in earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax, in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

17


  For the three months ended For the six months ended
  September 30, September 30,
  2017 2016 2017 2016
Revenues $
 $8,056
 $
 $20,375
Income from operations $
 $249
 $
 $120

Table of Contents

The following table is a reconciliation of the major classes of line items constituting earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax (dollars in thousands):

 

 

For the quarter ended

 

For the six months ended

 

 

 

September 30, 

 

September 30, 

 

 

    

2015

    

2015

 

Major classes of line items constituting earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues

 

$

16,830

 

$

69,410

 

Cost of revenue

 

 

10,269

 

 

50,837

 

Gross profit

 

 

6,561

 

 

18,573

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales and marketing

 

 

194

 

 

1,192

 

General and administrative

 

 

2,285

 

 

6,053

 

Gain on sale of discontinued operations

 

 

(10,360)

 

 

(10,360)

 

Total operating expenses

 

 

(7,881)

 

 

(3,115)

 

Income from discontinued operations

 

 

14,442

 

 

21,688

 

Interest expense

 

 

(117)

 

 

(681)

 

Other, net

 

 

(227)

 

 

(230)

 

Earnings from discontinued operations before income taxes

 

 

14,098

 

 

20,777

 

Income taxes

 

 

2,030

 

 

4,566

 

Earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax

 

$

12,068

 

$

16,211

 

ITO was a provider of managed hosting and cloud infrastructure services, optimized for mid-tier enterprises.  The Company entered into certain agreements with ITO in which support services, including data center co-location services, are provided from the Company to ITO, and from ITO to the Company. Additionally, the Company entered into certain other agreements with ITO to provide or receive leased office space. The terms of these agreements range from several months to the longest of which continues through July 2020. The agreements generally provide cancellation provisions, without penalty, at various times throughout the term. 

Cash inflows and outflows related to the agreements are included in cash flows from operating activities in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.  Revenues and expenses related to the agreements are included in income (loss) from operations in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.  The related cash inflows and outflows and revenues and expenses for all periods reported are shown below (dollars in thousands):

 

 

For the quarter ended

 

For the six months ended

 

 

 

September 30, 

 

September 30, 

 

 

    

2016

    

2015

    

2016

    

2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash inflows

 

$

1,870

 

$

699

 

$

3,711

 

$

699

 

Cash outflows

 

$

930

 

$

149

 

$

2,445

 

$

149

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues

 

$

1,836

 

$

1,166

 

$

3,566

 

$

1,166

 

Expenses

 

$

912

 

$

1,156

 

$

2,312

 

$

1,156

 

18


Table of Contents

5.OTHER5.    OTHER CURRENT AND NONCURRENT ASSETS:

Other current assets consist of the following (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

September 30, 

    

March 31, 

 

 

 

2016

 

2016

 

Prepaid expenses

 

$

26,590

 

$

25,365

 

Note receivable

 

 

4,000

 

 

 —

 

Assets of non-qualified retirement plan

 

 

12,326

 

 

12,532

 

Other current assets

 

$

42,916

 

$

37,897

 

  September 30, 2017 
March 31,
2017
Prepaid expenses and other $27,995
 $25,714
Escrow deposit 5,880
 5,880
Note receivable 
 4,000
Assets of non-qualified retirement plan 13,519
 12,716
Other current assets $47,394
 $48,310
Other noncurrent assets consist of the following (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

September 30, 

    

March 31, 

 

 

 

2016

 

2016

 

Acquired intangible assets, net

 

$

16,685

 

$

19,203

 

Deferred data acquisition costs

 

 

1,141

 

 

1,644

 

Deferred expenses

 

 

745

 

 

883

 

Prepaid expenses

 

 

1,400

 

 

1,404

 

Other miscellaneous noncurrent assets

 

 

2,036

 

 

2,181

 

Noncurrent assets

 

$

22,007

 

$

25,315

 

6.GOODWILL:

  September 30, 2017 
March 31,
2017
Acquired intangible assets, net $38,735
 $43,884
Deferred data acquisition costs 988
 1,116
Other miscellaneous noncurrent assets 5,084
 6,443
Noncurrent assets $44,807
 $51,443

6.    OTHER ACCRUED EXPENSES:
Other accrued expenses consist of the following (dollars in thousands):
  September 30, 2017 
March 31,
2017
Accrued purchase consideration $5,880
 $5,880
Liabilities of non-qualified retirement plan 13,519
 12,716
Other accrued expenses 38,515
 41,265
Other accrued expenses $57,914
 $59,861

7.    GOODWILL:
The following table summarizes Goodwill activity, by segment, for the six months endedSeptember 30, 20162017 (dollars in thousands).

:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Marketing

 

Audience

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

Services

    

Solutions

    

Connectivity

    

 Total

 

Balance at March 31, 2016

 

$

124,586

 

$

273,430

 

$

94,729

 

$

492,745

 

Allant adjustment

 

 

 —

 

 

19

 

 

 —

 

 

19

 

Impact email disposition

 

 

(5,684)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(5,684)

 

Change in foreign currency translation adjustment

 

 

(17)

 

 

 —

 

 

(8)

 

 

(25)

 

Balance at September 30, 2016

 

$

118,885

 

$

273,449

 

$

94,721

 

$

487,055

 

  
Marketing
Services
 
Audience
Solutions
 Connectivity Total
Balance at March 31, 2017 $118,890
 $273,448
 $200,393
 $592,731
Arbor adjustment 
 
 (21) (21)
Change in foreign currency translation adjustment 94
 
 41
 135
Balance at September 30, 2017 $118,984
 $273,448
 $200,413
 $592,845
Goodwill by component included in each segment as of September 30, 20162017 was:

 

 

Marketing

 

Audience

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

Services

    

Solutions

    

Connectivity

    

Total

 

U.S.

 

$

110,910

 

$

273,449

 

$

91,164

 

$

475,523

 

APAC

 

 

7,975

 

 

 —

 

 

3,557

 

 

11,532

 

Balance at September 30, 2016

 

$

118,885

 

$

273,449

 

$

94,721

 

$

487,055

 

19


  Marketing
Services
 Audience
Solutions
 Connectivity Total
U.S. $110,910
 $273,448
 $196,812
 $581,170
APAC 8,074
 
 3,601
 11,675
Balance at September 30, 2017 $118,984
 $273,448
 $200,413
 $592,845

Table of Contents

7.LONG-TERM

8.    LONG-TERM DEBT:

Long-term debt consists of the following (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

September 30, 

    

March 31, 

 

 

 

2016

 

2016

 

Term loan credit agreement

 

$

170,000

 

$

185,000

 

Other debt and long-term liabilities

 

 

6,744

 

 

7,856

 

Total long-term debt and capital leases

 

 

176,744

 

 

192,856

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less current installments

 

 

32,281

 

 

32,243

 

Less deferred debt financing costs

 

 

2,122

 

 

2,716

 

Long-term debt, excluding current installments and deferred debt financing costs

 

$

142,341

 

$

157,897

 

  September 30, 2017 
March 31,
2017
Term loan credit agreement $
 $155,000
Revolving credit borrowings 230,000
 70,000
Other debt 4,463
 5,612
Total long-term debt 234,463
 230,612
     
Less current installments 2,089
 39,819
Less deferred debt financing costs 4,329
 1,552
Long-term debt, excluding current installments and deferred debt financing costs $228,045
 $189,241
On June 20, 2017, the Company entered into a Sixth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the "restated credit agreement") as part of refinancing its prior credit agreement. On that day, the Company used an initial draw of $230 million to pay off the outstanding $225 million term and revolving loan balances, with interest, along with $4.0 million in fees related to the restated credit agreement. The Company’s amended andfees are being amortized over the term of the agreement.


The Company's restated credit agreement provides for (1) term loans up to an aggregate principal amount of $300 million and (2) revolving credit facility borrowings consisting of revolving loans, letterletters of credit participationsparticipation, and swing-line loans up to(the “revolving loans”) in an aggregate amount of $300$600 million and (2) a provision allowing the Company to request an increase of the aggregate amount of the revolving loans in an amount not to exceed $150 million.

The term loanrestated credit agreement is secured by the accounts receivable of the Company and its domestic subsidiaries, as well as by the outstanding stock of certain subsidiaries of the Company. The restated credit agreement contains customary representations, warranties, affirmative and negative covenants, and default and acceleration provisions. The restated credit agreement matures, and is fully due and payable, in quarterly installments of $7.5 million through September 2017, followed by quarterly installments of $11.3 million throughon June 2018, with a final payment of $106.3 million due October 9, 2018.  20, 2022 and allows for prepayments before maturity.  

The revolving loan commitment expires October 9, 2018.

Term loan and revolving credit facility borrowings bear interest at LIBOR or at an alternative base rate plus a credit spread. At September 30, 2016,2017, the revolving loan borrowing bears interest at LIBOR plus a credit spread was 1.75%of 2%.  There were no revolving credit borrowings outstanding at September 30, 2016 or March 31, 2016.  The weighted-average interest rate on term loanrevolving credit borrowings at September 30, 20162017 was 2.4%3.3%.  OutstandingThere were no material outstanding letters of credit at September 30, 2016 were $0.8 million.

The term loan allows for prepayments before maturity.  The credit agreement is secured by the accounts receivable of Acxiom and its domestic subsidiaries, as well as by the outstanding stock of certain Acxiom subsidiaries.

2017 or March 31, 2017.


Under the terms of the term loan,restated credit agreement, the Company is required to maintain certain debt-to-cash flow and debt serviceinterest coverage ratios, among other restrictions.  At September 30, 2016,2017, the Company was in compliance with these covenants and restrictions. In addition, if certain financial ratios and other conditions are not satisfied, the revolving credit facility limits the Company’s ability to pay dividends in excess of $30 million in any fiscal year (plus additional amounts in certain circumstances).

On March 10, 2014, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement. The agreement provides for the Company to pay interest through March 10, 2017 at a fixed rate of 0.98% plus the applicable credit spread on $50.0 million notional amount, while receiving interest for the same period at the LIBOR rate on the same notional amount.  The LIBOR rate as of September 30, 2016 was 0.85%. The swap was entered into as a cash flow hedge against LIBOR interest rate movements on the term loan.  The Company assesses the effectiveness of the hedge based on the hypothetical derivative method.  There was no ineffectiveness for the period ended September 30, 2016.  Under the hypothetical derivative method, the cumulative change in fair value of the actual swap is compared to the cumulative change in fair value of the hypothetical swap, which has terms that identically match the critical terms of the hedged transaction.  Thus, the hypothetical swap is presumed to perfectly offset the hedged cash flows.  The change in the fair value of the hypothetical swap will then be regarded as a proxy for the present value of the cumulative change in the expected future cash flows from the hedged transactions.  All of the fair values are derived from an interest-rate futures model.  As of September 30, 2016, the hedge relationship still qualified as an effective hedge under applicable accounting standards.  Consequently, all changes in fair value of the derivative will be deferred and recorded in other comprehensive income (loss) until the related forecasted transaction is recognized in the condensed consolidated statement of operations.  The fair market value of the derivative was zero at inception and an immaterial unrealized loss since inception is recorded in other comprehensive income (loss).  The fair value of the interest rate swap agreement recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income may be

20


Table of Contents

recognized in the condensed consolidated statement of operations if certain terms of the floating-rate debt change, if the floating-rate debt is extinguished or if the interest rate swap agreement is terminated prior to maturity.  The Company has assessed the creditworthiness of the counterparty of the swap and concludes that no substantial risk of default exists as of September 30, 2016.

8.ALLOWANCE9.    ALLOWANCE FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS:

Trade accounts receivable are presented net of allowances for doubtful accounts, returns and credits of $5.9$6.0 million at September 30, 20162017 and $7.3$6.1 million at March 31, 2016.

9.SEGMENT2017.


10.     SEGMENT INFORMATION:

The Company reports segment information consistent with the way management internally disaggregates its operations to assess performance and to allocate resources.

Revenues and cost of revenue are generally directly attributed to the segments. Certain revenue contracts are allocated among the segments based on the relative value of the underlying products and services. Cost of revenue, excluding non-cash stock compensation expense and purchased intangible asset amortization, is directly charged in most cases and allocated in certain cases based upon proportional usage. 

Operating expenses, excluding non-cash stock compensation expense and purchased intangible asset amortization, are attributed to the segment groups as follows:

·

Research and development expenses are primarily directly recorded to each segment group based on identified products supported. 

·

Sales and marketing expenses are primarily directly recorded to each segment group based on products supported and sold.  


·

General and administrative expenses are generally not allocated to the segments. 

Research and development expenses are primarily directly recorded to each segment group based on identified products supported.

·

Gains, losses and other items, net are not allocated to the segment groups.


Sales and marketing expenses are primarily directly recorded to each segment group based on products supported and sold.

General and administrative expenses are generally not allocated to the segments unless directly attributable.

Gains, losses and other items, net are not allocated to the segment groups.
We do not track our assets by operating segments. Consequently, it is not practical to show assets by operating segment.

21



Table of Contents

The following table presents information by business segment (dollars in thousands):

 

    

For the quarter ended

 

For the six months ended

 

 

 

September 30, 

 

September 30, 

 

 

 

2016

    

2015

    

2016

    

2015

 

Revenues: 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Marketing Services

 

$

105,679

 

$

112,979

 

$

215,394

 

$

220,705

 

Audience Solutions

 

 

78,526

 

 

72,122

 

 

152,270

 

 

140,672

 

Connectivity

 

 

33,062

 

 

22,244

 

 

64,404

 

 

42,863

 

Total segment revenues

 

$

217,267

 

$

207,345

 

$

432,068

 

$

404,240

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross profit(1):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Marketing Services

 

$

34,480

 

$

37,545

 

$

71,946

 

$

73,579

 

Audience Solutions

 

 

47,998

 

 

39,170

 

 

89,910

 

 

75,994

 

Connectivity

 

 

19,843

 

 

13,499

 

 

37,418

 

 

25,452

 

Total segment gross profit

 

$

102,321

 

$

90,214

 

$

199,274

 

$

175,025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) from operations(1):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Marketing Services

 

$

19,837

 

$

17,908

 

$

39,982

 

$

34,761

 

Audience Solutions

 

 

29,972

 

 

25,190

 

 

55,068

 

 

49,277

 

Connectivity

 

 

1,663

 

 

(1,068)

 

 

1,954

 

 

(1,859)

 

Total segment income from operations

 

$

51,472

 

$

42,030

 

$

97,004

 

$

82,179

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)

Gross profit and Income (loss) from operations reflect only the direct and allocable controllable costs of each segment and do not include allocations of corporate expenses (primarily general and administrative expenses) and gains, losses, and other items, net. Additionally, Gross profit and Income (loss) from operations do not reflect non-cash stock compensation expense and purchased intangible asset amortization.

  For the three months ended For the six months ended
  September 30, September 30,
  2017 2016 2017 2016
Revenues:         
Marketing Services $94,042
 $105,679
 $185,636
 $215,394
Audience Solutions 78,814
 78,526
 154,548
 152,270
Connectivity 52,384
 33,062
 97,570
 64,404
Total segment revenues $225,240
 $217,267
 $437,754
 $432,068
         
Gross profit(1):
  
  
  
  
Marketing Services $34,320
 $34,480
 $65,678
 $71,946
Audience Solutions 48,321
 47,998
 95,531
 89,910
Connectivity 35,292
 19,843
 62,817
 37,418
Total segment gross profit $117,933
 $102,321
 $224,026
 $199,274
         
Income from operations(1):
  
  
  
  
Marketing Services $21,874
 $19,837
 $41,658
 $39,982
Audience Solutions 29,497
 29,972
 58,039
 55,068
Connectivity 5,715
 1,663
 5,667
 1,954
Total segment income from operations $57,086
 $51,472
 $105,364
 $97,004

(1) Gross profit and Income from operations reflect only the direct and allocable controllable costs of each segment and do not include allocations of corporate expenses (primarily general and administrative expenses) and gains, losses, and other items, net. Additionally, segment Gross profit and Income from operations do not reflect non-cash stock compensation expense and purchased intangible asset amortization.

The following table reconciles total operating segment gross profit to gross profit and total operating segment income from operations to income (loss) from operations:

 

    

For the quarter ended

 

For the six months ended

 

 

 

September 30, 

 

September 30, 

 

 

 

2016

    

2015

    

2016

    

2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total segment gross profit

 

$

102,321

 

$

90,214

 

$

199,274

 

$

175,025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchased intangible asset amortization

 

 

3,890

 

 

3,754

 

 

7,967

 

 

7,508

 

Non-cash stock compensation

 

 

1,269

 

 

349

 

 

2,163

 

 

778

 

Accelerated amortization

 

 

 —

 

 

78

 

 

 —

 

 

1,520

 

Gross profit

 

$

97,162

 

$

86,033

 

$

189,144

 

$

165,219

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total segment income from operations

 

$

51,472

 

$

42,030

 

$

97,004

 

$

82,179

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate expenses (principally general and administrative)

 

 

26,769

 

 

23,563

 

 

51,158

 

 

49,041

 

Separation and transformation costs included in general and administrative

 

 

1,455

 

 

6,098

 

 

1,455

 

 

9,512

 

Gains, losses and other items, net

 

 

300

 

 

2,504

 

 

614

 

 

3,311

 

Impairment of goodwill and other

 

 

 —

 

 

729

 

 

 —

 

 

729

 

Purchased intangible asset amortization

 

 

3,890

 

 

3,754

 

 

7,967

 

 

7,508

 

Non-cash stock compensation

 

 

11,938

 

 

7,360

 

 

20,528

 

 

15,483

 

Accelerated amortization

 

 

 —

 

 

78

 

 

 —

 

 

1,520

 

Income (loss) from operations

 

$

7,120

 

$

(2,056)

 

$

15,282

 

$

(4,925)

 

operations (dollars in thousands): 

22

  For the three months ended For the six months ended
  September 30, September 30,
  2017 2016 2017 2016
Total segment gross profit $117,933
 $102,321
 $224,026
 $199,274
         
Less:        
Purchased intangible asset amortization 6,021
 3,890
 11,987
 7,967
Non-cash stock compensation 1,744
 1,269
 3,317
 2,163
Gross profit $110,168
 $97,162
 $208,722
 $189,144
         
Total segment income from operations $57,086
 $51,472
 $105,364
 $97,004
         
Less:        
Corporate expenses (principally general and administrative) 25,753
 26,769
 51,720
 51,158
Separation and transformation costs included in general and administrative 5,442
 1,455
 12,561
 1,455
Gains, losses and other items, net 3,660
 300
 3,562
 614
Purchased intangible asset amortization 6,021
 3,890
 11,987
 7,967
Non-cash stock compensation 15,757
 11,938
 30,788
 20,528
Income (loss) from operations $453
 $7,120
 $(5,254) $15,282


Table of Contents

10.RESTRUCTURING,11.    RESTRUCTURING, IMPAIRMENT AND OTHER CHARGES:

The following table summarizes the restructuring activity for the six months ended September 30, 20162017 (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

Associate-related

    

Ongoing

    

 

 

 

 

reserves

 

contract costs

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2016

 

$

2,855

 

$

3,524

 

$

6,379

 

Restructuring charges and adjustments

 

 

1,208

 

 

 —

 

 

1,208

 

Payments

 

 

(3,268)

 

 

(1,011)

 

 

(4,279)

 

September 30, 2016

 

$

795

 

$

2,513

 

$

3,308

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Associate-related
reserves
 Lease
accruals
 Total
March 31, 2017 $2,400
 $4,308
 $6,708
Restructuring charges and adjustments 1,495
 2,067
 3,562
Payments (2,586) (681) (3,267)
September 30, 2017 $1,309
 $5,694
 $7,003
The above balances are included in other accrued expenses and other liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.

Restructuring Plans

In the six months ended September 30, 2016,2017, the Company recorded a total of $1.2$3.6 million in restructuring charges and adjustments included in gains, losses and other items, net in the condensed consolidated statement of operations. The expense included severance and other associate-related charges of which $0.7$1.5 million, representedlease accruals and adjustments of $1.0 million, and leasehold improvement write-offs of $1.1 million.

The associate-related accruals of $1.5 million relate to the fiscal 2016 restructuring plans. The remaining 0.5 million related to termination of associates in the United StatesStates. Of the amount accrued, $0.4 million remained accrued as of September 30, 2017. These costs are expected to be paid out in fiscal 2018.

The lease accruals and was fully settled duringadjustments of $1.0 million result from the currentCompany's exit from certain leased office facilities. Of the amount accrued, together with the deferred rent credits of $1.4 million related to the space, $2.4 million remained accrued as of September 30, 2017.

In fiscal quarter.

2017, the Company recorded a total of $8.9 million in restructuring charges and adjustments included in gains, losses and other items, net in the condensed consolidated statement of operations.  The expense included severance and other associate-related charges of $3.8 million, lease accruals and adjustments of $3.0 million, and leasehold improvement write-offs of $2.1 million. Of the associate-related accruals of $3.8 million, $0.3 million remained accrued as of September 30, 2017. These costs are expected to be paid out in fiscal 2018. The lease accruals and adjustments of $3.0 million resulted from the Company's exit from certain leased office facilities ($1.5 million) and adjustments to estimates related to the fiscal 2015 lease accruals ($1.5 million). Of the amount accrued for fiscal 2017 lease accruals, $2.5 million remained accrued as of September 30, 2017.


In fiscal 2016, the Company recorded a total of $12.0 million in restructuring charges and adjustments included in gains, losses and other items, net in the condensed consolidated statement of operations.  The expense included severance and other associate-related charges of $8.6 million, lease termination charges and accruals of $3.0 million, and leasehold improvement write-offs of $0.4 million.

The Of the associate-related accruals of $8.6 million, relate to the termination of associates in the United States, Europe, Brazil and Australia.  Of the amount accrued for 2016, $0.5$0.3 million remained accrued as of September 30, 2016.2017. These costsamounts are expected to be paid out in fiscal 2017.

2018. The lease termination charges and accruals of $3.0 million included a $1.4 million lease early-termination fee in France, a lease accrual of $0.2 million, and a $1.4 million increase to the fiscal 2015 lease restructuring plans.  The fiscal 2016 lease early-termination fee and lease accrual were fully paid during fiscal 2016.


In fiscal 2015, the Company recorded a total of $21.8 million in restructuring charges and adjustments included in gains, losses and other items, net in the condensed consolidated statement of operations.  The expense included severance and other associate-related charges of $13.3 million, lease accruals of $6.5 million, and the write-off of leasehold improvements of $2.0 million. 

TheOf the associate-related accruals of $13.3 million, related to the termination of associates in the United States, Europe, Australia, and China and included an increase of $0.7 million to the fiscal 2014 restructuring plan.  Of the amount accrued for 2015, $0.3 million remained accrued as of September 30, 2016.2017.  These costsamounts are expected to be paid out in fiscal 2017.

The2018. Of the lease accruals of $6.5 million, were determined in accordance with$0.8 million remained accrued as of September 30, 2017.


With respect to the accounting standards that govern exit costs. These accounting standards requirefiscal 2015, 2017, and 2018 lease accruals described above, the Company to accrue for lease costs that will continue to be incurred without economic benefit to the Company upon the date that the Company ceases using the leased properties.  The Company has ceased using certain leased office facilities.  The Company intends to attempt to sublease the facilities to the extent possible. The Company established a liability for the fair value of the remaining lease payments, partially offset by the estimated sublease payments to be received over the course of the leases.  The fair value of these liabilities is based on a net present value model using a credit-adjusted risk-free rate.  The liability will be paid outsatisfied over the remainder of the leased properties’properties' terms, which

23


Table of Contents

continue through November 2025. Actual sublease termsreceipts may differ from the estimates originally made by the Company. Any future changes in the estimates or in the actual sublease income could require future adjustments to the liabilities, which would impact net earnings (loss) in the period the adjustment is recorded.  Of the amount accrued for 2015, $2.5 million remained accrued as of September 30, 2016.

Gains, Losses and Other Items

Gains, losses and other items for each of the periods presented are as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

    

For the quarter ended

    

For the six months ended

 

 

 

September 30, 

 

September 30, 

    

 

 

2016

    

2015

 

2016

    

2015

 

Restructuring plan charges and adjustments

 

$

929

 

$

2,499

 

$

1,208

 

$

3,302

 

Gain on disposition of Impact email business

 

 

(629)

 

 

 —

 

 

(629)

 

 

 —

 

Other

 

 

 —

 

 

5

 

 

35

 

 

9

 

 

 

$

300

 

$

2,504

 

$

614

 

$

3,311

 

11.COMMITMENTS

  For the three months ended For the six months ended
  September 30, September 30,
  2017 2016 2017 2016
Restructuring plan charges and adjustments $3,660
 $929
 $3,562
 $1,208
Gain on disposition of Impact email business 
 (629) 
 (629)
Other 
 
 
 35
  $3,660
 $300
 $3,562
 $614

12.     COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES:

Legal Matters

The Company is involved in various claims and legal proceedings. Management routinely assesses the likelihood of adverse judgments or outcomes to these matters, as well as ranges of probable losses, to the extent losses are reasonably estimable. The Company records accruals for these matters to the extent that management concludes a loss is probable and the financial impact, should an adverse outcome occur, is reasonably estimable. These accruals are reflected in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements. In management’s opinion, the Company has made appropriate and adequate accruals for these matters, and management believes the probability of a material loss beyond the amounts accrued to be remote. However, the ultimate liability for these matters is uncertain, and if accruals are not adequate, an adverse outcome could have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial condition or results of operations. The Company maintains insurance coverage above certain limits. There are currently no matters pending against the Company or its subsidiaries for which the potential exposure is considered material to the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements. 


Commitments

The Company leases data processing equipment, office furniture and equipment, land and office space under noncancellable operating leases.  The Company has a future commitment for lease payments over the next 2423 years of $81.6$89.3 million.

In connection with the disposal of certain assets, the Company guaranteed a lease for the buyer of the assets.  This Company guaranteed the lease as required by the asset disposition agreement.  Should the third party default, the Company would be required to perform under this guarantee.  At September 30, 2016, the Company’s maximum potential future payments under this guarantee totaled $0.2 million.  In connection with the Acxiom Impact email disposition during the current fiscal quarter (see Note 4),2017, the Company assigned a facility lease to the buyer of the business. The Company guaranteed the facility lease as required by the asset disposition agreement. Should the assignee default, the Company would be required to perform under the terms of the facility lease, which runscontinues through September 2021. At September 30, 2016,2017, the Company’s maximum potential future rent payments under this guarantee totaled $3.0$2.4 million.

24


Table of Contents

13.    INCOME TAX:

12.INCOME TAX:

In determining the quarterly provision for income taxes, the Company makes its best estimate of the effective income tax rate expected to be applicable for the full fiscal year.  The estimated annual effective income tax rate for the current fiscal year is impacted by the sale of the Impact email business,nondeductible stock-based compensation, state income taxes, research tax credits, and losses in foreign jurisdictions, and nondeductible share-based compensation.jurisdictions.  State income taxes are influenced by the geographic and legal entity mix of the Company’s U.S. income as well as the diversity of rules among the states.  The Company does not record a tax benefit for certain foreign losses due to uncertainty of future benefit. 

13.FINANCIALutilization.


As a result of adopting ASU 2016–09 during the first quarter of the current fiscal year, all excess tax benefits and deficiencies from stock–based compensation are recognized as income tax benefit and expense in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations in the reporting period in which they occur. For the three months and six months ended September 30, 2017, the Company recognized discrete income tax benefits of $0.5 million and $2.0 million, respectively, related to net excess tax benefits. 

14.    FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS:

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value:

·

Cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, unbilled and notes receivable, short-term borrowings and trade payables - The carrying amount approximates fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments.

value.

·

Long-term debt - The interest rate on the term loan and revolving credit agreement is adjusted for changes in market rates and therefore the carrying value of these loans approximates fair value.  The estimated fair value of other long-term debt was determined based upon the present value of the expected cash flows considering expected maturities and using interest rates currently available to the Company for long-term borrowings with similar terms.  At September 30, 2016, the estimated fair value of long-term debt approximates its carrying value.


·

Derivative instruments included in other liabilities - The carrying value is adjusted to fair value through other comprehensive income (loss) at each balance sheet date.  The fair value is determined from an interest-rate futures model.

Cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, unbilled and notes receivable, short-term borrowings and trade payables - The carrying amount approximates fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments.


Long-term debt - The interest rate on the revolving credit agreement is adjusted for changes in market rates and therefore the carrying value approximates fair value. The estimated fair value of other long-term debt was determined based upon the present value of the expected cash flows considering expected maturities and using interest rates currently available to the Company for long-term borrowings with similar terms. At September 30, 2017, the estimated fair value of long-term debt approximates its carrying value.

Under applicable accounting standards financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurements. The Company assigned assets and liabilities to the hierarchy in the accounting standards, which is Level 1 - quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities, Level 2 - significant other observable inputs and Level 3 - significant unobservable inputs.

The following table presents the balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value as of September 30, 20162017 (dollars in thousands):

 

    

Level 1

    

Level 2

    

Level 3

    

Total

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other current assets

 

$

12,326

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

12,326

 

Total assets

 

$

12,326

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

12,326

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other accrued expenses

 

$

 —

 

$

19

 

$

 —

 

$

19

 

Total liabilities

 

$

 —

 

$

19

 

$

 —

 

$

19

 

25


  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Assets:        
Other current assets $13,519
 $
 $
 $13,519
Total assets $13,519
 $
 $
 $13,519


Table of Contents


PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

We begin Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations with an overview of our operating segments, summary financial results and notable events. This overview is followed by a summary of our critical accounting policies and estimates that we believe are important to understanding the assumptions and judgments incorporated in our reported financial results. We then provide a more detailed analysis of our results of operations and financial condition.

Introduction and Overview


Acxiom Corporation is a global technology and enablement services company with a vision to powertransform data into value for everyone. Through a world where all marketing is relevant. Wesimple, open approach to connecting systems and data, we provide the data foundation for the world’s best marketers. By making it safe and easy to activate, validate, enhance, and unify data, we provide marketers with the ability to deliver relevant messages at scale and to tie those messages back to actual results. Our products and services enable people-based marketing, allowing our clients to generate higher return on investment and drive better omni-channelomnichannel customer experiences.

Acxiom is a Delaware corporation founded in 1969 in Conway, Arkansas. Our common stock is listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol “ACXM.” We serve a global client base from locations in the United States, Europe, and the Asia-Pacific (“APAC”) region. Our client list includes more than 3,000many of the world’s largest and best known brands across most major industry verticals, including but not limited to financial, insurance and investment services, automotive, retail, telecommunications, high tech, healthcare, travel, entertainment, non-profit, and government.

Operating Segments


Our operating segments provide management with a comprehensive view of our key businesses based on how we manage our operations and measure results. Additional information related to our operating segments and geographic information is contained in Note 9 –10 - Segment Information of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Connectivity
As shown in the illustration below, our Connectivity segment enables our clients to build an omnichannel view of the consumer and activate that understanding across the marketing ecosystem.

acxm20170331x10k001a02.jpg
Through integrations with more than 550 leading digital marketing platforms and data providers, we have become a key point of entry into the digital ecosystem, helping our clients eliminate data silos and unlock greater value from the marketing tools they use every day. We provide a foundational identity resolution layer enabling our clients to identify and reach consumers across channels and measure the impact of marketing on sales, using the marketing platform of their choice.

Today, our primary Connectivity offering is LiveRamp IdentityLink, an identity resolution service that ties data back to real people and makes it possible to onboard that data for people-based marketing initiatives across digital channels. Leveraging AbiliTec and the LiveRamp identity graph, IdentityLink first resolves a client’s first-, second-,

and third-party exposure, and transaction data to persistent anonymous consumer identifiers that represent real people in a privacy-safe way. This omnichannel view of the consumer can then be onboarded to and between any of the 550 plus partners in our ecosystem to support targeting, personalization and measurement use cases.
TargetingPersonalizationMeasurement
acxm20170331x10k002a03.jpg

acxm20170331x10k003a02.jpg

acxm20170331x10k004a04.jpg
ExampleExampleExample
Clients can upload known data from first-, second-, and third-party data sources, resolve it to an omnichannel privacy-safe link with IdentityLink, then onboard to one of 550+ LiveRamp partners to deploy targeted ads to known customers.Clients can deliver highly relevant content the moment viewers visit their website landing page, no login required. Leveraging IdentityLink, clients can resolve customer segment data to devices and digital IDs, onboard that data to a personalization platform and provide one-to-one experiences without compromising user privacy.Clients can connect exposure data with first- and third-party purchase data across channels by resolving all customer devices back to the customers to which they belong. Then, clients can onboard that data to a measurement platform to clearly establish cause, effect and impact.
IdentityLink operates in an Acxiom SafeHaven® certified environment with technical, operational, and personnel controls designed to ensure our clients’ data is kept private and secure.

IdentityLink is sold to brands and the companies brands partner to execute their marketing including marketing technology providers, data providers, publishers and agencies.

IdentityLink for Brands and Agencies. IdentityLink allows brands and their agencies to execute people-based marketing by creating an omnichannel understanding of the consumer and activating that understanding across their choice of best-of-breed digital marketing platforms.

IdentityLink for Marketing Technology Providers. IdentityLink provides marketing technology providers with the ability to offer people-based targeting, measurement and personalization within their platforms. This adds value for brands by increasing reach, as well as the speed at which they can activate their marketing data.

IdentityLink for Data Owners. IdentityLink allows data owners to easily connect their data to the digital ecosystem and better monetize it. Data can be distributed directly to clients or made available through the IdentityLink Data Store feature. This adds value for brands as it allows them to augment their understanding of consumers, and increase both their reach to and understanding of customers and prospects.

IdentityLink for Publishers. IdentityLink allows publishers to offer people-based marketing on their properties. This adds value for brands by providing direct access to their customers and prospects in the publisher’s premium inventory.

Our Connectivity revenue consists primarily of monthly recurring subscription fees sold on an annual basis. To a lesser extent, we generate revenue from data providers and certain digital publishers in the form of revenue-sharing agreements.


Audience Solutions (“AS”)
Our AS segment helps clients validate the accuracy of their data, enhance it with additional insight, and keep it up to date, enabling clients to reach desired audiences with highly relevant messages. Leveraging our recognition and data assets, clients can identify, segment, and differentiate their audiences for more effective marketing and superior customer experiences. AS offerings include InfoBase, our large consumer data store that serves as the basis for Acxiom’s consumer demographics products, and AbiliTec, our patented identity resolution technology that assists our clients in reconciling and managing variations of customer identity over time and across multiple channels.
InfoBase. With more than 1,500 demographic, socio-economic and lifestyle data elements and several thousand predictive models, our InfoBase products provide marketers with the ability to identify and reach the right audience with the right message across both traditional and digital channels. Through partnerships with over 100 online publishers and digital marketing platforms, including Facebook, Google, Twitter, 4INFO, AOL, eBay and MSN, marketers can use InfoBase data to create and target specific audiences. Data can be accessed directly or through the Acxiom Audience Cloud, a web-based, self-service tool that makes it easy to build and distribute third-party custom data segments.
AbiliTec. As shown in the illustration below, AbiliTec helps brands recognize individuals and households using a number of different input variables and connects identities online and offline.

acxm20170331x10k005a02.jpg
By identifying and linking multiple identifiers and data elements back to a persistent ID, our clients are able to create a single view of the customer, which allows them to perform more effective audience targeting and deliver better, more relevant customer experiences.

Our AS revenue includes licensing fees, which are typically in the form of recurring monthly billings, as well as transactional revenue based on volume or one-time usage. In addition, AS generates digital data revenue from certain digital publishers and addressable television providers in the form of revenue sharing agreements. Our Marketing Database clients are a significant channel for our AS offerings.

Marketing Services (“MS”)

Our MS segment helps clients unify data at the individual level in a privacy-safe environment, so they can execute people-based marketing campaigns, tie back to real results, and drive a continual cycle of optimization. We help architect the foundation for data-driven marketing by delivering solutions that integrate customer and prospect data across the enterprise, thereby enabling our clients to establish a single view of the customer. We also support our clients in navigating the complexities of consumer privacy regulation, making it easy and safe for them to use innovative technology, maintain choice in channels and media, and stay agile in this competitive era of the consumer. These services allow our clients to generate higher return on marketing investments and, at the same time, drive better, more relevant customer experiences.


The MS segment includes the following service offerings: Marketing Database Services and Strategy and Analytics. The MS segment also included Impact Email Platform and Services until the disposition of the business in August 2016.

·


Marketing Database Services. Our Marketing Database offering provides solutions that unify consumer data across an enterprise, enabling clients to execute relevant, people-based marketing and activate data across the marketing ecosystem. Our consumer marketing databases, which we design, build, and manage for our clients, make it possible for our clients to collect and analyze information from all sources, thereby increasing customer acquisition, retention, and loyalty. Through our growing partner network, clients are able to integrate their data with best-of-breed marketing solutions while respecting and protecting consumer privacy.

Marketing Database servicesServices. Our Marketing Database offering provides solutions that unify consumer data across an enterprise, enabling clients to execute relevant, people-based marketing and activate data across the marketing ecosystem. Our consumer marketing databases, which we design, build, and manage for our clients, make it possible for our clients to collect and analyze information from all sources, thereby increasing customer acquisition, retention, and loyalty. Through our growing partner network, clients are able to integrate their data with best-of-breed marketing solutions while respecting and protecting consumer privacy.


Marketing Database Services are generally provided under long-term contracts. Our revenue consists primarily of recurring monthly billings, and to a lesser extent, other volume and variable based billings.

·


Strategy and Analytics. Our Strategy and Analytics offering consists of marketing strategists and data scientists who leverage industry knowledge and advanced analytics to assist our clients with identifying growth opportunities, addressing marketing data and technology needs, and adopting best practices. In addition, we help our clients identify and address their data privacy and governance requirements.. Our Strategy and Analytics offering consists of marketing strategists and data scientists who leverage industry knowledge and advanced analytics to assist our clients with identifying growth opportunities, addressing marketing data and technology needs, and adopting best practices. In addition, we help our clients identify and address their data privacy and governance

26



Table of Contents

requirements.

Strategy and Analytics revenue consists primarily of project-based fees.

·

Impact Email Platform and Services. Until the August 2016 disposition, Acxiom Impact™ provided email and cross-channel data-driven marketing solutions for enterprise marketers, including a proprietary marketing platform and agency services.

Impact Email Platform and Services. Until the August 2016 disposition, Acxiom Impact™ provided email and cross-channel data-driven marketing solutions for enterprise marketers, including a proprietary marketing platform and agency services.

Acxiom ImpactTM revenue consisted of (1) volume-based fees for the use of the Impact email platform and (2) project-based and retainer-based fees for associated agency services.

Audience Solutions (“AS”)

Our AS segment helps clients validate the accuracy of their data, enhance it with additional insight, and keep it up to date, enabling clients to reach desired audiences with highly relevant messages. Leveraging our recognition and data assets, clients can identify, segment, and differentiate their audiences for more effective marketing and superior customer experiences. AS offerings include InfoBase, our large consumer data store that serves as the basis for Acxiom’s consumer demographics products, and AbiliTec, our patented identity resolution technology that assists our clients in reconciling and managing variations of customer identity over time and across multiple channels.

·

InfoBase. With more than 1,500 demographic, socio-economic and lifestyle data elements and several thousand predictive models, our InfoBase products provide marketers with the ability to identify and reach the right audience with the right message across both traditional and digital channels. Through partnerships with a wide range of online publishers and digital marketing platforms, including Facebook, Twitter, 4INFO, AOL, eBay, MSN, and Yahoo!, marketers can use InfoBase data to create and target specific audiences. For example, using InfoBase data available inside of Facebook’s Custom Audiences tool, a local pet store can run a campaign targeting male pet-owners who live in zip code 94123. Similarly, a regional bank can leverage our data to create and target an audience of households with children that generate a certain annual income and live in Central Arkansas.

·

AbiliTec. As shown in the illustration below, AbiliTec helps brands recognize individuals and households using a number of different input variables and connects identities online and offline.

Picture 2

By identifying and linking multiple identifiers and data elements back to a persistent ID, our clients are able to create a single view of the customer, which allows them to perform more effective audience targeting and deliver better, more relevant customer experiences.

Our AS revenue consists primarily of licensing fees, which are typically in the form of recurring monthly billings, but can also be based on transactional volume or one-time usage. In addition, AS generates digital data revenue from certain digital publishers and addressable television providers in the form of revenue sharing agreements. Our Marketing Database clients are a significant channel for our AS offerings.

27


Summary

Table of Contents


Connectivity

As shown in the illustration below, our Connectivity segment activates data and makes it portable across the open marketing ecosystem.

Picture 1

Through integrations with more than 400 leading digital marketing platforms and data providers, we have become a key point of entry into the digital ecosystem, thus helping our clients eliminate data silos and unlock greater value from the marketing tools they use every day. We operate as an open connectivity layer enabling our clients to reach consumers across channels and measure the impact of marketing on sales.

Today, we offer two primary services through our LiveRamp Connect platform:

·

Data Onboarding. Data Onboardingenables clients to activate offline data for use across their preferred marketing platforms for display, search, video, mobile, site optimization, data management, attribution, and more. By activating data through a central hub that is automated, secure, and privacy-safe, brands are able to reduce the number of places they send personally identifiable information. Data files are securely imported, anonymized, matched to online or mobile devices and digital IDs, and distributed for use to any of the more than 300 partners in our network.

·

Customer Link. Customer Link helps clients tie together customer data in a privacy-safe way. Using the same infrastructure developed for Data Onboarding, we ingest data from a variety of sources, including campaign impression data from digital advertising platforms, website traffic, and purchase data, and tie it to anonymous links that represent a unique consumer. This enables our clients to create a unified view of online and offline customer activity that can be used to improve campaign performance.

Our Connectivity revenue consists primarily of recurring subscription fees paid by advertisers and, to a lesser extent, transactional revenue from certain digital publishers and addressable television providers in the form of revenue-sharing agreements.

Summary

Together, our products and services form the “power grid” for data, the critical foundation for people-based marketing that brands need to engage consumers across today’s highly fragmented landscape of channels and devices.


We provide integrations with the largest number of marketing platforms and data providers in the digital marketing ecosystem, enabling our clients to innovate through their preferred choice of technology, data, and services providers. Our industry-leading recognitionidentity resolution and data assets power best-in-class consumer identification and linking across channels and devices. And, our integrated services offering provides the

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Table of Contents

expertise required to manage large sets of data legally, ethically, securely, and in a way that protects consumer privacy.


Summary Results and Notable Events

A summary of the quarter ended September 30, 20162017 is presented below:

Revenues were $225.2 million, a 3.7% increase from $217.3 million in the same quarter a year ago.
Cost of revenue was $115.1 million, a 4.2% decrease from $120.1 million in the same quarter a year ago.
Gross margin increased to 48.9% from 44.7% in the same quarter a year ago.
Total operating expenses were $109.7 million, a 21.8% increase from $90.0 million in the same quarter a year ago.
Cost of revenue and operating expenses for the quarters ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 include the following items:

·

Revenues increased 4.8% to $217.3 million.

·

Cost of revenue of $120.1 million, a 1.0% decrease from $121.3 million in the same quarter a year ago.

·

Gross margin increased to 44.7% from 41.5%.

·

Total operating expenses of $90.0 million, a 2.2% increase from $88.1 million in the same quarter a year ago.

·

Cost of revenue and operating expenses for the quarters ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 include the following items:

o

Non-cash stock compensation of $11.9$15.8 million and $7.4$11.9 million, respectively (cost of revenue and operating expenses)

o

Purchased intangible asset amortization of $3.9$6.0 million and $3.8$3.9 million, respectively (cost of revenue)

o

Separation and transformation costs of $5.4 million and $1.5 million, respectively (operating expenses)

Restructuring charges and other adjustments of $0.3$3.7 million and $3.2$0.3 million, respectively (operating expenses)

Net loss was $3.3 million or $.04 per share compared to net earnings of $7.1 million or $.09 per share in the same quarter a year ago.

o

Separation and transformation costs of $1.5 million and $6.1 million, respectively (operating expenses)

Net cash provided by operating activities of $27.8 million, a $7.7 million decrease compared to $35.5 million in fiscal 2016.

·

Net earnings from continuing operations of $7.1 million or $.09 per share compared to net loss from continuing operations of $1.3 million or $.02 per share in the same quarter a year ago.

The Company repurchased 0.9 million shares of its common stock for $19.8 million under the Company's common stock repurchase program.

·

The Company repurchased 0.4 million shares of its common stock for $10.3 million under the Company’s common stock repurchase program.

·

The Company completed the sale of its Acxiom Impact business. The business did not meet the requirements of a discontinued business; therefore, all financial results are included in continuing operations. The Company recorded a gain on sale of $0.6 million, included in gains, losses andThis summary highlights financial results as well as other items, net. The transaction also generated a $4.1 million income tax benefit.

The summary above is intended to identify to the reader some of the more significant events and transactions of the Company during the quarterquarters ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.  However, this summary is not intended to be a full discussion of the Company’s results for the quarter.results.  This summary should be read in conjunction with the following discussion of Results of Operations and Capital Resources and Liquidity and with the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements and footnotes accompanying this quarterly report.



Results of Operations

A summary of selected financial information for each of the periods reported is presented below (dollars in thousands, except per share amounts):

 

 

For the Three months ended

 

For the Six months ended

 

 

 

September 30, 

 

September 30, 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

%

 

 

    

2016

    

2015

    

Change

    

2016

    

2015

    

Change

 

Revenues

 

$

217,267

 

$

207,345

 

5

 

$

432,068

 

$

404,240

 

7

 

Cost of revenue

 

 

120,105

 

 

121,312

 

(1)

 

 

242,924

 

 

239,021

 

2

 

Gross profit

 

 

97,162

 

 

86,033

 

13

 

 

189,144

 

 

165,219

 

15

 

Operating expenses

 

 

90,042

 

 

88,089

 

2

 

 

173,862

 

 

170,144

 

2

 

Income/(loss) from operations

 

 

7,120

 

 

(2,056)

 

446

 

 

15,282

 

 

(4,925)

 

410

 

Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations

 

 

7,140

 

 

(1,345)

 

631

 

 

11,116

 

 

(6,527)

 

270

 

Diluted earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations

 

$

0.09

 

$

(0.02)

 

622

 

$

0.14

 

$

(0.08)

 

267

 

29


  For the three months ended For the six months ended
  September 30, September 30,
      %     %
  2017 2016     Change    2017    2016     Change
Revenues $225,240
 $217,267
 4
 $437,754
 $432,068
 1
Cost of revenue 115,072
 120,105
 (4) 229,032
 242,924
 (6)
Gross profit 110,168
 97,162
 13
 208,722
 189,144
 10
Total operating expenses 109,715
 90,042
 22
 213,976
 173,862
 23
Income (loss) from operations 453
 7,120
 (94) (5,254) 15,282
 (134)
Net earnings (loss) (3,336) 7,140
 (147) (4,636) 11,116
 (142)
Diluted earnings (loss) per share $(0.04) $0.09
 (147) $(0.06) $0.14
 (143)

Table of Contents

Revenues

The following table presents the Company’s revenueCompany's revenues by reporting segment for each of the periods reported is presented below (dollars in thousands):

 

 

For the Three months ended

 

For the Six months ended

 

 

 

September 30, 

 

September 30, 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

%

 

 

    

2016

    

2015

    

Change

    

2016

    

2015

    

Change

 

Marketing Services

 

$

105,679

 

$

112,979

 

(7)

 

$

215,394

 

$

220,705

 

(2)

 

Audience Solutions

 

 

78,526

 

 

72,122

 

9

 

 

152,270

 

 

140,672

                     

8

 

Connectivity

 

 

33,062

 

 

22,244

 

49

 

 

64,404

 

 

42,863

 

50

 

Total revenues

 

$

217,267

 

$

207,345

 

5

 

$

432,068

 

$

404,240

 

7

 

  For the three months ended For the six months ended
  September 30, September 30,
      %     %
Revenues 2017 2016    Change    2017    2016     Change
   Marketing Services $94,042
 $105,679
 (11) $185,636
 $215,394
 (14)
   Audience Solutions 78,814
 78,526
 
 154,548
 152,270
 1
   Connectivity 52,384
 33,062
 58
 97,570
 64,404
 51
         Total revenues $225,240
 $217,267
 4
 $437,754
 $432,068
 1
Total revenues were $217.3$225.2 million, an increase of 4.8%3.7%, or $9.9$8.0 million, from $207.3$217.3 million in the same quarter a year ago. Excluding the unfavorable impact of exchange rates ($1.5 million), total revenues increased 5.5%. TheStrong revenue growth in Connectivity ($19.3 million) was duepartially offset by items totaling $8.9 million: the disposition of the Acxiom Impact business ($8.1 million) and the transition of the Australia operations business to strong ASa Connectivity focused business ($0.8 million reduction in MS and Connectivity results. Several items mitigatedAS).

Total revenues were $437.8 million, an increase of 1.3%, or $5.7 million for the six months ended September 30, 2017. Strong revenue growth including:in Connectivity ($33.2 million) was partially offset by items totaling $23.0 million: the exit from Brazil during fiscal year 2016disposition of the Acxiom Impact business ($0.820.4 million), the transition of the Australia operations business to a Connectivity focused business ($1.31.7 million reduction in MS and AS), and the disposition of the Acxiom Impact business ($7.8 million reduction due to one less month of revenue in the current quarter and lost business).

For the six months ended September 30, 2016, total revenues were $432.1 million, an increase of 6.9%, or $27.8 million, from $404.2 million in the same quarter a year ago. Excluding the unfavorable impact of exchange rates ($2.10.9 million), total revenues increased 7.4%. The revenue growth was due to strong AS and Connectivity results. Again, several items mitigated the revenue growth, including: the exit from Brazil in the prior year ($1.6 million), the transition of the Australia operations business to a Connectivity focused business ($2.4 million reduction in MS and AS), and the disposition of the Acxiom Impact business ($11.1 million reduction due to one less month of revenue in the current period and lost business).

MS revenue for the quarter ended September 30, 20162017 was $105.7$94.0 million, a $7.3an $11.6 million, or 6.5%11.0%, decrease compared to the same quarter a year ago. On a geographic basis, U.S. MS revenue decreased $5.3$10.7 million, or 5.1%11.0%, due largely to the sale of Acxiom Impact ($7.8 million, of which $5.2 million was due to the disposition).8.1 million) and other volume and contract reductions. International MS revenue decreased $2.0$0.9 million, or 20.2%11.2%.  Excluding the unfavorable impact of exchange rates ($0.9 million), International MS revenue decreased $1.1 million. By line of business, increases in Marketing Database ($2.0revenue decreased $2.2 million (U.S. $0.8 million, Europe $0.9 million and APAC $0.5 million) were offset by declines in, Strategy and Analytics ($0.6 million)revenue declined $1.5 million (primarily U.S.) and Impact declined due to the sale of Acxiom Impact ($8.7 million).

Impact.


MS revenue for the six months ended September 30, 20162017 was $215.4$185.6 million, a $5.3$29.8 million, or 2.4%13.8%, decrease compared to the same period a year ago. On a geographic basis, U.S. MS revenue decreased $1.4$28.5 million, or 0.7%. New business and client upsell were offset by14.2%, due to the sale of Acxiom Impact disposition($20.4 million) and lost Impact business.other volume and contract reductions. International MS revenue decreased $3.9$1.3 million, or 20.3%.  Excluding the unfavorable impact of exchange rates ($1.4 million), International MS revenue decreased $2.5 million, primarily in Asia ($2.1 million), Australia and New Zealand (“ANZ”) ($0.9 million) and Brazil ($0.9 million due to exit of the business)8.5%. By line of business, increases in Marketing Database ($10.1revenue decreased $6.5 million (U.S. $4.7 million, Europe $1.6 million and APAC $0.2 million) were offset by declines in, Strategy and Analytics ($1.7 million)revenue declined $2.6 million (primarily U.S.) and Impact declined due to the sale of Acxiom Impact ($13.7 million).

Impact.


AS revenue for the quarter ended September 30, 20162017 was $78.5$78.8 million, a $6.4$0.3 million, or 8.9%0.4%, increase compared to the same quarter a year ago. On a geographic basis, U.S. AS revenue increased $6.0decreased $0.3 million, or 9.2%0.5%, due to increasesdecreases in Consumer Data and Recognition, offset by an increase in Digital Data business with existing customers.business. International AS revenue increased $0.4$0.6 million, or 6.3%.  International AS revenue increases in8.7%, primarily from Europe ($1.6 million) was partially offset by decreases in Brazil ($0.4 million) and APAC ($0.8 million) due to restructuring.Digital
Data. By line of business, AS revenue growth in Digital Data ($7.24.5 million), through our publisher and digital partner network, and Recognition ($0.5 million), werewas offset by declines in Recognition ($2.5 million) and Consumer Data ($1.51.8 million) due primarily tofrom contract reductions and lower volumes in the U.S., and restructuring in Brazil and APAC.volumes.  As the digital dataDigital Data business model evolves, some revenue sharing arrangements will convert to license arrangements and certain publishers will decide to seek alternative data relationships.  In fact, one significant publisher relationship recently converted to a license-based arrangement.  As a result, we would expect modest declines in Digital Data in our fiscal 2018 third quarter and more significant revenue declines in our fiscal 2018 fourth quarter. These changes could impact AS growth rates in the future.

trends may continue into fiscal 2019.


AS revenue for the six months ended September 30, 20162017 was $152.3$154.5 million, an $11.6a $2.3 million, or 8.2%1.5%, increase compared to the same period a year ago. On a geographic basis, U.S. AS revenue increased $11.4

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$2.1 million, or 9.1%1.5%, due to increasesan increase in Digital Data business with existing customers.offset by decreases in Consumer Data and Recognition. International AS revenue increased $0.2 million, or 1.2%.  International AS revenue increases1.1%, primarily in Europe ($2.3 million) was partially offset by decreases in Brazil ($0.6 million) and APAC ($1.5 million) due to restructuring.Europe. By line of business, AS revenue growth in Digital Data ($12.212.9 million), through our publisher and digital partner network, and Consumer Data ($0.6 million), werewas offset by declines in Consumer Data ($8.1 million) and Recognition ($1.5 million) due primarily to lower volumes in the U.S. ($1.0 million), and ANZ ($0.92.6 million).  

As the Digital Data business model evolves, some revenue sharing arrangements will convert to license arrangements and certain publishers will decide to seek alternative data relationships.  In fact, one significant publisher relationship recently converted to a license-based arrangement.  As a result, we would expect modest declines in Digital Data in our fiscal 2018 third quarter and more significant revenue declines in our fiscal 2018 fourth quarter. These trends may continue into fiscal 2019.


Connectivity revenue for the quarter ended September 30, 20162017 was $33.1$52.4 million, a $10.8$19.3 million, or 48.6%58.4%, increase compared to the same quarter a year ago. LiveRamp growthThe increase was offset by a $2.0 million decrease in revenue from the revenue-sharing arrangements due to a lost customer.LiveRamp growth. On a geographic basis, U.S. Connectivity revenue increased $10.2$17.5 million, or 49.5%57.1%, from the same quarter a year ago.

International Connectivity revenue increased $1.8 million, or 76.6%.


Connectivity revenue for the six months ended September 30, 20162017 was $64.4$97.6 million, a $21.5$33.2 million, or 50.3%51.5%, increase compared to the same period a year agoago. The increase was due to LiveRamp growth from new and existing customers.growth. On a geographic basis, U.S. Connectivity revenue increased $20.2$30.1 million, or 51.1%50.5%, from the same period a year ago.

International Connectivity revenue increased $3.0 million, or 63.5%.

Cost of revenue and Gross profit

The following table presents the Company’s cost of revenue and gross profit for each of the periods reported is presented below (dollars in thousands):

 

 

For the Three months ended

 

For the Six months ended

 

 

 

September 30, 

 

September 30, 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

%

 

 

    

2016

    

2015

    

Change

    

2016

    

2015

    

Change

 

Cost of revenue

 

$

120,105

 

$

121,312

 

(1)

 

$

242,924

 

$

239,021

 

2

 

Gross profit

 

$

97,162

 

$

86,033

 

13

 

$

189,144

 

$

165,219

 

15

 

Gross margin

 

 

44.7

%  

 

41.5

%  

8

 

 

43.8

%  

 

40.9

%  

7

 

  For the three months ended For the six months ended
  September 30, September 30,
      %     %
  2017 2016 Change 2017 2016 Change
Cost of revenue $115,072
 $120,105
 (4) $229,032
 $242,924
 (6)
Gross profit $110,168
 $97,162
 13
 $208,722
 $189,144
 10
Gross margin % 48.9
 44.7
 9
 47.7
 43.8
 9
Cost of revenue: Includes all direct costs of sales such as data and other third-party costs directly associated with revenue. Cost of revenue also includes operating expenses for each of the Company’s operations functions including client services, account management, agency, strategy and analytics, IT, data acquisition, and productsproduct operations. Finally, cost of revenue includes amortization of internally developed software.

software and other acquisition related intangibles.

Cost of revenue was $120.1$115.1 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2016,2017, a $1.2$5.0 million, decrease, or 1.0%4.2%, decrease from the same quarter a year ago, and grossdue primarily to the disposition of Acxiom Impact ($7.2 million). Gross margins increased to 44.7% in the current year48.9% compared to 41.5%44.7% in the prior year. The gross margin increase is due to the AS and Connectivity revenue increases and MS cost efficiencies. U.S. gross margins increased to 46.1%50.4% in the current year from 42.9%46.1% in the prior year again due to the AS and Connectivity revenue growth.growth and MS efficiencies. International gross margins increased to 28.5% in the current year32.5% from 27.0% in the prior year due to AS revenue growth and cost reductions.

28.5%.



Cost of revenue was $242.9$229.0 million for the six months ended September 30, 2016,2017, a $3.9$13.9 million, increase, or 1.6%5.7%, decrease from the same period a year ago, and grossdue primarily to the disposition of Acxiom Impact ($18.2 million). Gross margins increased to 43.8% in the current year47.7% compared to 40.9%43.8% in the prior year. The gross margin increase is due to the AS and Connectivity revenue increases and MS cost efficiencies. U.S. gross margins increased to 44.9%49.1% in the current year from 42.3% in44.9% for the prior year due to the AS and Connectivity revenue growth.same reasons. International gross margins increased to 30.6% in the current year32.2% from 26.5% in the prior year due to AS revenue growth and cost reductions.

30.6%.

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Table of Contents

Operating Expenses

The following table presents the Company’s operating expenses for each of the periods reported is presented below (dollars in thousands):

 

 

For the Three months ended

 

For the Six months ended

 

 

 

September 30, 

 

September 30, 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

%

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

%

 

 

 

2016

 

2015

 

Change

 

2016

 

2015

 

Change

 

Research and development

 

$

19,029

 

$

19,078

 

(0)

 

$

37,681

 

$

39,089

 

(4)

 

Sales and marketing

 

 

37,847

 

 

34,259

 

11

 

 

75,195

 

 

63,753

 

18

 

General and administrative

 

 

32,866

 

 

31,519

 

4

 

 

60,372

 

 

63,262

 

(5)

 

Impairment of goodwill and other assets

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 -

 

 

 —

 

 

729

 

(100)

 

Gains, losses and other items, net

 

 

300

 

 

3,233

 

(91)

 

 

614

 

 

3,311

 

(82)

 

Total operating expenses

 

$

90,042

 

$

88,089

 

2

 

$

173,862

 

$

170,144

 

2

 

  For the three months ended For the six months ended
  September 30, September 30,
      %     %
Operating expenses 2017 2016 Change 2017 2016 Change
Research and development $24,013
 $19,029
 26
 $47,576
 $37,681
 26
Sales and marketing 50,118
 37,847
 32
 98,558
 75,195
 31
General and administrative 31,924
 32,866
 (3) 64,280
 60,372
 6
Gains, losses and other items, net 3,660
 300
 1,120
 3,562
 614
 480
Total operating expenses $109,715
 $90,042
 22
 $213,976
 $173,862
 23
             
Research and development (“R&D”): Includes operating expenses for the Company’s engineering and product/project management functions supporting research, new development, and related product enhancement.

R&D expenses were $19.1$24.0 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2016,2017, an increase of $5.0 million, or flat26.2%, compared to the same quarter a year ago, and is 8.8%are 10.7% of total revenues compared to 9.2%8.8% in the prior year. Connectivity investmentsThe increase is due primarily to non-cash stock compensation of $2.1 million, were offset by a $1.9and Connectivity and AS investments of $3.4 million reductionand $0.5 million, respectively. The increase in non-cash stock based compensation.

compensation is largely related to the Arbor and Circulate acquisitions.


R&D expenses were $37.7$47.6 million for the six months ended September 30, 2016, a decrease2017, an increase of $1.4$9.9 million, or 3.6%26.3%, compared to the same period a year ago, and is 8.7%are 10.9% of total revenues compared to 9.7%8.7% in the prior year. The increase is due primarily to non-cash stock compensation of $4.2 million, and Connectivity and AS investments ($4.5 million) wereof $6.9 million and $1.3 million, respectively, offset partially by a $3.4decrease in MS of $2.6 million reductionrelated mostly to the U.S. Impact disposition. The increase in non-cash stock based compensation is largely related to the Arbor and cost reductions in MS ($2.5 million).  

Circulate acquisitions.

Sales and marketing (“S&M”): Includes operating expenses for the Company’s sales, marketing, and product marketing functions.

S&M expenses were $37.8$50.1 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2016,2017, an increase of $3.6$12.3 million, or 10.5%32.4%, compared to the same quarter a year ago, and is 17.4%are 22.3% of total revenues compared to 16.5%17.4% in the prior year. The increase is due to headcountprimarily to non-cash stock compensation of $4.1 million (largely related to the Arbor and Circulate acquisitions), and Connectivity investments in U.S. Connectivityof $8.1 million and AS salescorporate marketing of $1.0 million. The increases were partially offset by reductionsa decrease in International operations.

MS ($1.3 million) due primarily to lower variable compensation.


S&M expenses were $75.2$98.6 million for the six months ended September 30, 2016,2017, an increase of $11.4$23.4 million, or 17.9%31.1%, compared to the same period a year ago, and is 17.4%are 22.5% of total revenues compared to 15.8%17.4% in the prior year. The increase is due to headcountprimarily to non-cash stock compensation of $8.0 million (largely related to the Arbor and Circulate acquisitions), and Connectivity investments in U.S. Connectivityof $15.3 million, corporate marketing of $4.0 million, and AS salesinvestments of $1.4 million. The increases were partially offset by reductionsa decrease in International operations.

MS ($5.3 million) due primarily to lower variable compensation.

General and administrative (G&A): Represents operating expenses for all corporate functions, including finance, human resources, legal, corporate IT, and the corporate office.

G&A expenses were $32.9$31.9 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2016, an increase2017, a decrease of $1.3$0.9 million, or 4.3%2.9%, compared to the same quarter a year ago, and is 15.1%are 14.2% of total revenues compared to 15.2%15.1% in the prior year.

The decrease is due primarily to a decrease in non-cash stock compensation and incentive compensation accruals and other cost savings offset by a $4.0 million increase in separation and transformation costs. Prior year non-cash stock compensation costs were impacted by adjustments to increase expected performance levels for certain performance based awards.

G&A expenses were $64.3 million for the six months ended September 30, 2017, an increase of $3.9 million, or 6.5%, compared to the same period a year ago, and are 14.7% of total revenues compared to 14.0% in the prior year. The increase is due primarily to an increase in non-cash stock based compensation of $4.3$11.1 million and third party-legal costs offset by a $4.6 million decline in separation and transformation costs. 

G&A expenses were $60.4 million for the six months ended September 30, 2016, a decrease of $2.9 million, or 4.6%, compared to the same period a year ago, and is 14.0% of total revenues compared to 15.6% in the prior year. The decrease is due to an $8.0 million declineincrease in separation and transformation costs offset partially by an increasea decrease in non-cash stock compensation an incentive compensation accruals and other cost savings. Prior year non-cash stock compensation costs were impacted by adjustments to increase expected performance levels for certain performance based compensation of $4.6 million

awards.

Gains, losses, and other items, net: Represents restructuring costs and other adjustments.


Gains, losses and other items, net of $0.3$3.7 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2016 decreased $2.92017 increased $3.4 million or 90.7%, compared to the same quarter a year ago. The current year includes the $0.6 million gain on sale of the Acxiom Impact business.

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Table of Contents

Gains, losses and other items, net of $0.6$3.6 million for the six months ended September 30, 2016 decreased $2.72017 increased $2.9 million or 81.5%, compared to the same period a year ago. The current year includes a $2.1 million charge related to the $0.6 million gain on salerestructuring of the Acxiom Impact business.

Redwood City, California lease and $1.5 million in severance and other associate-related charges.


Income (Loss) from Operations and Profit (Loss) Margins

The following table presents the Company’s income (loss) from operations, andas well as operating margin by segment, for each of the periods reported is presented below (dollars in thousands):

 

 

For the Three months ended

 

 

For the Six months ended

 

 

 

September 30, 

 

 

September 30, 

 

 

    

2016

    

2015

    

 

2016

    

2015

    

Operating income (loss) and margin:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Marketing Services

 

$

19,837

 

$

17,908

 

 

$

39,982

 

$

34,761

 

 

 

 

18.8%

 

 

15.9%

 

 

 

18.6%

 

 

15.7%

 

Audience Solutions

 

 

29,972

 

 

25,190

 

 

 

55,068

 

 

49,277

 

 

 

 

38.2%

 

 

34.9%

 

 

 

36.2%

 

 

35.0%

 

Connectivity

 

 

1,663

 

 

(1,068)

 

 

 

1,954

 

 

(1,859)

 

 

 

 

5.0%

 

 

(4.8%)

 

 

 

3.0%

 

 

(4.3%)

 

Less:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate

 

 

28,224

 

 

29,739

 

 

 

52,613

 

 

60,073

 

Purchased intangible asset amortization

 

 

3,890

 

 

3,754

 

 

 

7,967

 

 

7,508

 

Non-cash stock compensation

 

 

11,938

 

 

7,360

 

 

 

20,528

 

 

15,483

 

Gains, losses and other items, net

 

 

300

 

 

3,233

 

 

 

614

 

 

4,040

 

Income (loss) from operations

 

$

7,120

 

$

(2,056)

 

 

$

15,282

 

$

(4,925)

 

Total operating margin

 

 

3.3

%

 

(1.0)

%

 

 

3.5

%

 

(1.2)

%

  For the three months ended For the six months ended
  September 30, September 30,
  2017 2016 2017 2016
Operating income (loss) and margin:        
Marketing Services $21,874
 $19,837
 $41,658
 $39,982
  23.3% 18.8% 22.4 % 18.6%
Audience Solutions 29,497
 29,972
 58,039
 55,068
  37.4% 38.2% 37.6 % 36.2%
Connectivity 5,715
 1,663
 5,667
 1,954
  10.9% 5.0% 5.8 % 3.0%
Less:  
  
  
  
  Corporate expenses 25,753
 26,769
 51,720
 51,158
  Purchased intangible asset amortization 6,021
 3,890
 11,987
 7,967
  Non-cash stock compensation 15,757
 11,938
 30,788
 20,528
  Restructuring charges 3,660
 300
 3,562
 614
  Separation and transformation costs 5,442
 1,455
 12,561
 1,455
Income (loss) from operations $453
 $7,120
 $(5,254) $15,282
Total operating margin 0.2% 3.3% (1.2)% 3.5%
Income from operations was $7.1$0.5 million for the quarter ended September 30, 20162017 compared to a loss of $2.1$7.1 million for the same quarter a year ago. Operating margin was 0.2% compared to 3.3%. The increasedecrease in income from operations of $9.2$6.7 million was due primarily to an increase in each of the operating segment’s income from operations and lower gains, losses and other items, net offset by an increaseincreases in non-cash stock compensation. 

Incomecompensation, largely related to the Arbor and Circulate acquisitions, and separation and transformation costs, offset partially by the increase in Connectivity income from operations.


Loss from operations was $15.3$5.3 million for the six months ended September 30, 20162017 compared to a lossincome of $4.9$15.3 million for the same period a year ago. Operating margin was 1.2% compared to 3.5%. The increase in income from operationsdecrease of $20.2$20.5 million was due primarily to an increase in each of the operating segment’s income from operations, lower corporate costs, and lower gains, losses and other items, net offset by an increaseincreases in non-cash stock compensation. 

compensation, largely related to the Arbor and Circulate acquisitions, and separation and transformation costs, offset partially by increases in operating segments' income from operations.



MS income from operations was $19.8$21.9 million, an 18.8%a 23.3% margin, for the quarter ended September 30, 20162017 compared to $17.9$19.8 million, a 15.9%an 18.8% margin, for the same quarter a year ago. U.S. margins increased to 19.6%25.3% in the current quarter from 15.9%19.6% due to R&D and S&M cost reductions.reductions, including R&D reductions related to the Impact disposition. International operating margins decreased to 8.8%a negative 1.6% from 14.6% due to the decrease in gross profit.

8.8%. 


MS income from operations was $40.0$41.7 million, an 18.6%a 22.4% margin, for the six months ended September 30, 20162017 compared to $34.8$40.0 million, a 15.7%an 18.6% margin, for the same period a year ago. U.S. margins increased to 19.3%24.5% in the current yearperiod from 16.7%19.3% due to R&D and S&M cost reductions.reductions, including R&D reductions related to the Impact disposition. International operating margins increaseddecreased to 9.2%a negative 2.5% from 4.8% due to S&M reductions.

9.2%.


AS income from operations was $30.0$29.5 million, a 38.2%37.4% margin, for the quarter ended September 30, 20162017 compared to $25.2$30.0 million, a 34.9%38.2% margin, for the same quarter a year ago. U.S. margins increaseddecreased to 40.2%39.2% in the current quarter from 39.5%40.2% due to gross profit improvements of $6.9 million offset partially by investments in S&M of $3.9 million.and R&D. International operating margins increased to 17.9%21.0% from negative 9.3% due to expanding gross profit of $1.9 million. 

17.9%. 


AS income from operations was $55.1$58.0 million, a 36.2%37.6% margin, for the six months ended September 30, 20162017 compared to $49.3$55.1 million, a 35.0%36.2% margin, for the same period a year ago. U.S. margins decreasedincreased to 38.0%39.4% in the current period from 39.2%38.0% due to S&M investments partially offset bythe increase in gross profit improvements of $11.3 million.offset partially by investments in S&M and R&D. International operating marginmargins increased $2.9 million to $3.0 million due to expanding gross profit of $2.7 million. 

20.7% from 19.4%. 

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Table of Contents

Connectivity income from operations was $1.7$5.7 million, a 5.0%10.9% margin, for the quarter ended September 30, 20162017 compared to a loss of $1.1$1.7 million, a negative 4.8%5.0% margin, for the same quarter a year ago. A $6.3$15.4 million increase in gross profit was partially offset by R&D and S&M investments.


Connectivity income from operations was $2.0$5.7 million, a 3.0%5.8% margin, for the six months ended September 30, 20162017 compared to a loss of $1.9$2.0 million, a negative 4.3%3.0% margin, for the same period a year ago. GrossA $25.4 million increase in gross profit increased $12.0 million and was partially offset by R&D and S&M investments.

Other Expense, Income Taxes and Other Items

Interest expense was $1.7

Corporate expenses were $25.8 million for the quarter ended September 30, 20162017 compared to $2.0$26.8 million for the same quarter a year ago, and is 11.4% of total revenues compared to 12.3% in the prior year.
Corporate expenses were $51.7 million for the six months ended September 30, 2017 compared to $51.2 million for the same period a year ago, and is 11.8% of total revenues in both periods.

Other Expense, Income Taxes and Other Items
Interest expense was $2.5 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2017 compared to $1.7 million for the same quarter a year ago. The decreaseincrease is primarily related to $70 million of borrowings in the term loan. The average balance decreased approximately $46 millionthird quarter of fiscal year 2017 related to the Arbor and Circulate acquisitions and an increase in the average rate increasedof approximately 2072 basis points.


Interest expense was $3.5$4.9 million for the six months ended September 30, 20162017 compared to $3.8$3.5 million for the same period a year ago. The decreaseincrease is primarily related to $70 million of borrowings in the term loan. The average balance decreased approximately $65 millionthird quarter of fiscal year 2017 related to the Arbor and Circulate acquisitions and an increase in the average rate increasedof approximately 2073 basis points.

On June 20, 2017, the Company refinanced its debt facility to consist of a $600 million revolving credit facility, of which $230 million was outstanding at September 30, 2017.

Other expenseincome was $0.2 million for the quarter ended September 30, 20162017 compared to other incomeexpense of $0.1$0.2 million for the same quarter a year ago. Other income and expense primarily consists of foreign currency transaction gains and losses in each period reported.

Other income was $0.1$0.5 million for the six monthssix-month period ended September 30, 20162017 compared to $0.4other income of $0.1 million for the same period a year ago. Other income and expense primarily consists of foreign currency transaction gains and losses in each period reported.

The current year to date period includes $0.7 million for accelerated deferred debt costs related to the debt refinancing.

Income tax expense was $1.5 million on pretax loss of $1.9 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2017 compared to income tax benefit wasof $1.9 million on pretax income of $5.2 million for the same quarter last year. The effective tax rate for the current quarter was impacted by nondeductible share–based compensation related to the Arbor and Circulate acquisitions. In the quarter ended September 30, 2017, the Company also recognized a tax benefit of $0.5 million related to net excess tax benefits from share–based compensation. During the quarter ended September 30, 2016, compared to income tax benefit of $2.6 million on a pretax loss of $4.0 million for the same quarter last year. During the current quarter, the Company recorded a $4.1 million income tax benefit related to the disposition of the Acxiom Impact business.  During

Income tax benefit was $6.0 million on pretax loss of $10.6 million for the quartersix months ended September 30, 2015, the Company recorded a $1.0 million tax benefit in connection with the completion of a U.S.2017 compared to income tax examination covering the fiscal years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012.  In addition, the quarter ended September 30, 2015 was impacted by the expirationexpense of the federal research tax credit, which was permanently reinstated in December of 2015.

Income tax expense was $0.8 million on pretax income of $11.9 million for the same period last year. The effective tax rate for the six months ended September 30, 2016 compared2017 was impacted by nondeductible share–based compensation related to incomethe Arbor and Circulate acquisitions. In the six months ended September 30, 2017, the Company also recognized tax benefitbenefits of $1.9$2.0 million on a pretax loss of $8.4 million for the same period last year.related to net excess tax benefits from share–based compensation. During the six months ended September 30, 2016, the Company recorded a $4.1 million income tax benefit related to the disposition of the Acxiom Impact.  During the same period last year, the Company recorded a $1.0 million tax benefit in connection with the completion of a U.S. income tax examination covering the fiscal years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012. In addition, the six months ended September 30, 2015 was impacted by the expiration of the federal research tax credit, which was permanently reinstated in December of 2015.

The effective tax rates for all periods were impacted by state income taxes, nondeductible share-based compensation, and losses in foreign jurisdictions.  The Company does not record the income tax benefit of certain of those losses due to uncertainty of future benefit.

Impact business.


Capital Resources and Liquidity

Working Capital and Cash Flow

Working capital at September 30, 20162017 totaled $170.2$203.1 million, an $18.2a $64.8 million increase when compared to $152.0$138.3 million at March 31, 2016,2017, due primarily to net cash received of $17.0 million from the disposition ofdebt refinancing, as the Acxiom Impact business. 

amended credit agreement does not require periodic principal debt service.


The Company’s cash is primarily located in the United States.  Approximately $15.1$16.5 million of the total cash balance of $175.4$169.5 million, or approximately 8.6%9.7%, is located outside of the United States.  The Company has no current plans to repatriate this cash to the United States.

34


Table of Contents

Accounts receivable days sales outstanding from continuing operations, was 5558 days at September 30, 20162017 compared to 5657 days at March 31, 2016,2017, and is calculated as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

    

September 30, 

    

March 31, 

 

 

 

2016

 

2016

 

Numerator – trade accounts receivable, net

 

$

130,509

 

$

138,650

 

Denominator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter revenue

 

 

217,267

 

 

224,655

 

Number of days in quarter

 

 

92

 

 

91

 

Average daily revenue

 

$

2,362

 

$

2,469

 

Days sales outstanding

 

 

55

 

 

56

 

  
September 30,
 2017
 
March 31, 
2017
Numerator – trade accounts receivable, net $141,285
 $142,768
Denominator:  
  
Quarter revenue 225,240
 224,867
Number of days in quarter 92
 90
Average daily revenue $2,448
 $2,499
Days sales outstanding 58
 57
Net cash provided by operating activities was $36.2$32.8 million for the six months ended September 30, 2016,2017, compared to $33.4$36.2 million in the same period a year ago.  The $2.9$3.4 million increasedecrease resulted primarily from improved cash earnings.    

the net loss of $4.6 million in the current period compared to net earnings of $11.1 in the prior year period.    

Investing activities used cash of $11.7$18.1 million during the six months ended September 30, 20162017 compared to $30.6$11.7 million in the same period a year ago. Investing activities primarily consisted of capital expenditures ($20.514.5 million compared to $23.1$20.5 million in the prior period), capitalization of software ($7.1 million compared to $7.9 million in the prior period) and capitalization of software ($7.9 million compared to $6.7 million in the prior period).  Current year investing activities were offset by the $17.0 million net cash received in the disposition of the U.S. Impact business.

business ($4.0 million compared to $17.0 million in the prior period).

Financing activities used cash of $37.9$16.2 million during the six months ended September 30, 20162017 compared to $94.8$37.9 million in the same period a year ago. FinancingProceeds from the debt refinancing of $230.0 million were used to pay off the outstanding $225 million term and revolving loan balances, with interest, along with $4.0 million in fees related to the restated credit agreement. Other financing activities in the current year period primarily consisted of treasury stock purchases of $30.5$19.8 million (1.3(0.9 million shares of the Company’sCompany's common stock pursuant to the board of directors’directors' approved stock repurchase plan) and payments of debt of $16.1 million.  Financing activitiescompared to $30.5 million in the prior year also included a $55.0period (1.3 million required term loan debt prepayment as a result of the ITO disposition.

shares).

On August 29, 2011, the board of directors adopted a common stock repurchase program.  That program was subsequently modified and expanded, most recently on July 28, 2016 (see Note 14)2 - Earnings Per Share). Under the modified common stock repurchase program, the Company may purchase up to $400 million of its common stock through the period ending June 30, 2018. During the six months ended September 30, 2016,2017, the Company repurchased 1.30.9 million shares of its common stock for $30.5$19.8 million. Through September 30, 2016,2017, the Company had repurchased a total of 16.817.7 million shares of its stock for $285.7$305.5 million, leaving remaining capacity of $114.3$94.5 million under the program.


Credit and Debt Facilities

See Note 78 “Long-Term Debt” of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) for further details related to the Company’s amended and restated credit agreement and interest rate swap agreement.

Based on our current expectations, we believe our liquidity and capital resources will be sufficient to operate our business. However, we may take advantage of opportunities to generate additional liquidity or refinance existing debt through capital market transactions. The amount, nature, and timing of any capital market transactions will depend on:on our operating performance and other circumstances; our then-current commitments and obligations; the amount, nature, and timing of our capital requirements; any limitations imposed by our current credit arrangements; and overall market conditions.


Off-Balance Sheet Items and Commitments

In connection with the disposal of certain assets, the Company guaranteed a lease for the buyer of the assets.  This Company guaranteed the lease as required by the asset disposition agreement.  Should the third party default, the Company would be required to perform under this guarantee.  At September 30, 2016, the Company’s maximum potential future payments under this guarantee totaled $0.2 million.  

In connection with the Acxiom Impact disposition, during the current fiscal quarter (see Note 4), the Company assigned a facility lease to the buyer of the business. The Company guaranteed the facility lease as required by the

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Table of Contents

asset disposition agreement. Should the assignee default, the Company would be required to perform under the terms of the facility lease, which runscontinues through September 2021. At September 30, 2016,2017, the Company’sCompany's maximum potential future rent payments undersubject to this guarantee totaled $3.0$2.4 million.

Outstanding

There were no material outstanding letters of credit which reduce the borrowing capacity under the Company’s revolving credit facility, were $0.8 million at September 30, 2016.

2017 or March 31, 2017.

Contractual Commitments

The following table presents the Company’s contractual cash obligations, exclusive of interest, and purchase commitments at September 30, 2016.2017.   The table does not include the future payment of liabilities related to uncertain tax positions of $4.8$5.5 million as the Company is not able to predict the periods in which the payments will be made. The columnamounts for 2017 represents2018 represent the remaining six months ending March 31, 2017.2018.  All other columnsperiods represent fiscal years ending March 31 (dollars in thousands). 

 

 

For the years ending March 31, 

 

 

    

2017

    

2018

    

2019

    

2020

    

2021

    

Thereafter

    

Total

 

Term loan

 

$

15,000

 

$

37,500

 

$

117,500

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

170,000

 

Other debt and long-term liabilities

 

 

1,132

 

 

2,319

 

 

1,583

 

 

1,362

 

 

348

 

 

 —

 

 

6,744

 

Total long-term debt and capital leases

 

 

16,132

 

 

39,819

 

 

119,083

 

 

1,362

 

 

348

 

 

 —

 

 

176,744

 

Operating lease payments

 

 

8,397

 

 

13,542

 

 

11,400

 

 

11,159

 

 

10,848

 

 

26,269

 

 

81,615

 

Total contractual cash obligations

 

$

24,529

 

$

53,361

 

$

130,483

 

$

12,521

 

$

11,196

 

$

26,269

 

$

258,359

 

 

 

For the years ending March 31, 

 

 

    

2017

    

2018

    

2019

    

2020

    

2021

    

Thereafter

    

Total

 

Total purchase commitments

 

$

22,309

 

$

18,797

 

$

15,586

 

$

14,462

 

$

7,015

 

$

 —

 

$

78,169

 

  For the years ending March 31, 
  2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Thereafter Total
Revolving credit borrowings $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $230,000
 $230,000
Other debt 1,170
 1,583
 1,362
 348
 
 
 4,463
Total long-term debt 1,170
 1,583
 1,362
 348
 
 230,000
 234,463
Operating leases 10,239
 19,152
 14,530
 14,156
 13,823
 17,373
 89,273
Total contractual cash obligations $11,409
 $20,735
 $15,892
 $14,504
 $13,823
 $247,373
 $323,736

  For the years ending March 31, 
 
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Thereafter
Total
Total purchase commitments
$23,826

$19,981

$15,521

$7,787

$834

$

$67,949
Purchase commitments include contractual commitments for the purchase of data and open purchase orders for equipment, paper, office supplies, construction and other items.  Purchase commitments in some cases will be satisfied by entering into future operating leases, capital leases, or other financing arrangements, rather than payment of cash.  The above commitments relating to long-term obligations do not include future payments of interest.  The Company estimates future interest payments on debt for the remainder of fiscal 20172018 of $3.9$5.3 million.


The following are contingencies or guarantees under which the Company could be required, in certain circumstances, to make cash payments as of September 30, 20162017 (dollars in thousands):

Lease guarantees

$

Lease guarantees$2,404
Surety bonds$405
3,225

Outstanding letters of credit

776

Surety bonds

405

While the Company does not have any other material contractual commitments for capital expenditures, certain levels of investments in facilities and computer equipment continue to be necessary to support the growth of the business.  In some cases, the Company also licenses software and sells hardware to clients.  Management


believes that the Company’s existing available debt and cash flow from operations will be sufficient to meet the Company’s working capital and capital expenditure requirements for the foreseeable future.  The Company also evaluates acquisitions from time to time, which may require up-front payments of cash. 

For a description of certain risks that could have an impact on results of operations or financial condition, including liquidity and capital resources, see “Risk Factors” contained in Part I, Item 1A, of the Company’s 20162017 Annual Report.

36


Table of Contents

Non-U.S. Operations

The Company has a presence in the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Poland, Australia, China and China.Japan. Most of the Company’s exposure to exchange rate fluctuation is due to translation gains and losses as there are no material transactions that cause exchange rate impact. In general, each of the foreign locations is expected to fund its own operations and cash flows, although funds may be loaned or invested from the U.S. to the foreign subsidiaries subject to limitations in the Company’s revolving credit facility. These advances are considered to be long-term investments, and any gain or loss resulting from changes in exchange rates as well as gains or losses resulting from translating the foreign financial statements into U.S. dollars are included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).income. Exchange rate movements of foreign currencies may have an impact on the Company’s future costs or on future cash flows from foreign investments. The Company has not entered into any foreign currency forward exchange contracts or other derivative instruments to hedge the effects of adverse fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates.   

Critical Accounting Policies

We prepare our condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP.  These accounting principles require management to make certain judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods.  The consolidated financial statements in the Company’s 20162017 Annual Report include a summary of significant accounting policies used in the preparation of Acxiom’s consolidated financial statements.  In addition, the Management’s Discussion and Analysis filed as part of the 20162017 Annual Report contains a discussion of the policies whichthat management has identified as the most critical because they require management’s use of complex and/or significant judgments.  None of the Company’s critical accounting policies have materially changed since the date of the last annual report.

Accounting Pronouncements Adopted During the Current Year

See “Accounting Pronouncements Adopted During the Current Year” under Note 1, “Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) for a discussion of certain accounting standards that have been issued and were adopted during the current fiscal year.

New Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

See “Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted” under Note 1, “Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) for a discussion of certain accounting standards that have been issued but not yet adopted.


Forward-looking Statements

This document contains forward-looking statements.  These statements, which are not statements of historical fact, may contain estimates, assumptions, projections and/or expectations regarding the Company’s financial position, results of operations, market position, product development, growth opportunities, economic conditions, and other similar forecasts and statements of expectation.  Forward-looking statements are often identified by words or phrases such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “plan,” “expect,” “believe,” “intend,” “foresee,” or the negative of these terms or other similar variations thereof.  These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to a number of factors and uncertainties that could cause the Company’s actual results and experiences to differ materially from the anticipated results and expectations expressed in the forward-looking statements.


Forward-looking statements may include but are not limited to the following:

·

management’s expectations about the macro economy;

·

statements containing a projection of revenues, expenses, income (loss), earnings (loss) per share, capital expenditures, dividends, capital structure, or other financial items;


37

management’s expectations about the macro economy;


Tablestatements containing a projection of Contents

revenues, income (loss), earnings (loss) per share, capital expenditures, dividends, capital structure, or other financial items;

·

statements of the plans and objectives of management for future operations;


·

statements of future economic performance, including, but not limited to, those statements contained in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q;

statements of the plans and objectives of management for future operations, including, but not limited to, those statements contained under the heading “Acxiom’s Growth Strategy” in Part I, Item 1 of the Company's 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K;

·

statements containing any assumptions underlying or relating to any of the above statements; and


·

statements containing a projection or estimate.

statements of future economic performance, including, but not limited to, those statements contained in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in the Company's 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K;


statements containing any assumptions underlying or relating to any of the above statements; and

statements containing a projection or estimate.

Among the factors that may cause actual results and expectations to differ from anticipated results and expectations expressed in such forward-looking statements are the following:

·

the risk factors described in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” included in the Company’s 2016 Annual Report and those described from time to time in our future reports filed with the SEC;

·

the possibility that in the event a change of control of the Company is sought that certain clients may attempt to invoke provisions in their contracts allowing for termination upon a change in control, which may result in a decline in revenue and profit; 


·

the possibility that the integration of acquired businesses may not be as successful as planned;

the risk factors described in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” included in the Company's 2017 Annual Report and those described from time to time in our future reports filed with the SEC;

·

the possibility that the fair value of certain of our assets may not be equal to the carrying value of those assets now or in future time periods;


·

the possibility that sales cycles may lengthen;

the possibility that, in the event a change of control of the Company is sought, certain clients may attempt to invoke provisions in their contracts allowing for termination upon a change in control, which may result in a decline in revenue and profit;

·

the possibility that we will not be able to properly motivate our sales force or other associates;


·

the possibility that we may not be able to attract and retain qualified technical and leadership associates, or that we may lose key associates to other organizations;

the possibility that the integration of acquired businesses may not be as successful as planned;

·

the possibility that we may be unable to quickly and seamlessly integrate our new executive officers;


·

the possibility that we will not be able to continue to receive credit upon satisfactory terms and conditions;

the possibility that the fair value of certain of our assets may not be equal to the carrying value of those assets now or in future time periods;

·

the possibility that competent, competitive products, technologies or services will be introduced into the marketplace by other companies;


·

the possibility that there will be changes in consumer or business information industries and markets that negatively impact the Company;

the possibility that sales cycles may lengthen;

·

the possibility that we will not be able to protect proprietary information and technology or to obtain necessary licenses on commercially reasonable terms;


·

the possibility that there will be changes in the legislative, accounting, regulatory and consumer environments affecting our business, including but not limited to litigation, legislation, regulations and customs relating to our ability to collect, manage, aggregate and use data;

the possibility that we will not be able to properly motivate our sales force or other associates;

·

the possibility that data suppliers might withdraw data from us, leading to our inability to provide certain products and services;


·

the possibility that data purchasers will reduce their reliance on us by developing and using their own, or alternative, sources of data generally or with respect to certain data elements or categories;

the possibility that we may not be able to attract and retain qualified technical and leadership associates, or that we may lose key associates to other organizations;

·

the possibility that we may enter into short-term contracts which would affect the predictability of our revenues;


·

the possibility that the amount of ad hoc, volume-based and project work will not be as expected;

the possibility that we will not be able to continue to receive credit upon satisfactory terms and conditions;

·

the possibility that we may experience a loss of data center capacity or interruption of telecommunication links or power sources;


·

the possibility that we may experience failures or breaches of our network and data security systems, leading to potential adverse publicity, negative customer reaction, or liability to third parties;

the possibility that competent, competitive products, technologies or services will be introduced into the marketplace by other companies;

·

the possibility that our clients may cancel or modify their agreements with us;


·

the possibility that we will not successfully complete customer contract requirements on time or meet the service levels specified in the contracts, which may result in contract penalties or lost revenue;

the possibility that there will be changes in consumer or business information industries and markets that negatively impact the Company;

·

the possibility that we experience processing errors which result in credits to customers, re-performance of services or payment of damages to customers; and


·

general and global negative economic conditions.

the possibility that we will not be able to protect proprietary information and technology or to obtain necessary licenses on commercially reasonable terms;


the possibility that there will be changes in the legislative, accounting, regulatory and consumer environments affecting our business, including but not limited to litigation, legislation, regulations and customs impairing our ability to collect, manage, aggregate and use data;

the possibility that data suppliers might withdraw data from us, leading to our inability to provide certain products and services;


the possibility that data purchasers will reduce their reliance on us by developing and using their own, or alternative, sources of data generally or with respect to certain data elements or categories;

the possibility that we may enter into short-term contracts which would affect the predictability of our revenues;

the possibility that the amount of ad hoc, volume-based and project work will not be as expected;

the possibility that we may experience a loss of data center capacity or interruption of telecommunication links or power sources;

the possibility that we may experience failures or breaches of our network and data security systems, leading to potential adverse publicity, negative customer reaction, or liability to third parties;

the possibility that our clients may cancel or modify their agreements with us;

the possibility that we will not successfully complete customer contract requirements on time or meet the service levels specified in the contracts, which may result in contract penalties or lost revenue;

the possibility that we may experience processing errors that result in credits to customers, re-performance of services or payment of damages to customers; and

general and global negative economic conditions.
With respect to the provision of products or services outside our primary base of operations in the United States, all of the above factors apply, along with the difficulty of doing business in numerous sovereign jurisdictions due to differences in scale, competition, culture, laws and regulations.

38


Other factors are detailed from time to time in periodic reports and registration statements filed with the SEC.  The Company believes that it has the product and technology offerings, facilities, associates and competitive and financial resources for continued business success, but future revenues, costs, margins and profits are all influenced by a number of factors, including those discussed above, all of which are inherently difficult to forecast.

In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the Company cautions readers not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements.  The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements based on the occurrence of future events, the receipt of new information or otherwise.


39



Table of Contents

Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Acxiom’s earnings are affected by

We believe there have been no material changes in short-term interest rates primarily as a result of its term loan agreement and its revolving credit agreement, both of which bear interest at a floating rate.  Acxiom currently uses an interest-rate swap agreement to mitigateour market risk exposures for the changes in interest rate risk on $50 million of its floating-rate debt.  Risk can be estimated by measuring the impact of a near-term adverse movement of one percentage point in short-term market interest rates.  If short-term market interest rates increase one percentage point during the next four quarters compared to the previous four quarters, there would be no material adverse impact on Acxiom’s results of operations.  Acxiom has no material future earnings or cash flow expenses from changes in interest rates related to its other long-term debt obligations, as substantially all of Acxiom’s remaining long-term debt instruments have fixed rates.  At bothsix months ended September 30, 2016 and2017, as compared with those discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2016, the fair value of the Company’s fixed rate long-term debt approximated carrying value. 

The Company has a presence in the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Poland, Australia, and China.  In general, each of the foreign locations is expected to fund its own operations and cash flows, although funds may be loaned or invested from the U.S. to the foreign subsidiaries.  Therefore, exchange rate movements of foreign currencies may have an impact on Acxiom’s future costs or on future cash flows from foreign investments.  Acxiom has not entered into any foreign currency forward exchange contracts or other derivative instruments to hedge the effects of adverse fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. 

2017.

Item 4.  Controls and Procedures

(a)Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.

Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and President (our principal executive officer) and our Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President (our principal financial and accounting officer), evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined under Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended). Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and our principal financial and accounting officer concluded that as of September 30, 2016,2017, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

(b)

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

(b)    Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting.
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 20162017 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


40



Table of Contents

PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION


Item 1.  Legal Proceedings

There are currently no matters pending against the Company or its subsidiaries for which the potential exposure is considered material to the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

The risks described in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2016,2017, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 27, 2016,26, 2017, remain current in all material respects.  Those risk factors do not identify all risks that we face.  Our operations could also be affected by factors that are not presently known to us or that we currently consider to be immaterial to our operations.  If any of the identified risks or others not specified in our SEC filings materialize, our business, financial condition, or results of operations could be materially adversely affected.  In these circumstances, the market price of our common stock could decline.

Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

(a)Not applicable.


(b)(a)Not applicable.

(c)The table below provides information regarding purchases by Acxiom of its common stock during the periods indicated.


 

    

 

    

 

    

 

    

Maximum Number (or Approximate

 

 

 

Total Number

 

Average Price

 

Total Number of Shares

 

Dollar Value) of Shares that May Yet

 

 

 

of Shares

 

Paid

 

Purchased as Part of Publicly 

 

Be Purchased Under the

 

Period

 

Purchased

 

Per Share

 

Announced Plans or Programs

 

Plans or Programs

 

7/1/16 - 7/31/16

 

 —

 

n/a

 

 —

 

$

124,585,732

 

8/1/16 - 8/31/16

 

 —

 

n/a

 

 —

 

 

124,585,732

 

9/1/16 - 9/30/16

 

389,002

 

26.57

 

389,002

 

 

114,250,978

 

Total

 

389,002

 

n/a

 

389,002

 

$

114,250,978

 

(b)Not applicable.


(c)The table below provides information regarding purchases by Acxiom of its common stock during the periods indicated.
        Maximum Number (or Approximate
  Total Number Average Price Total Number of Shares Dollar Value) of Shares that May Yet
  of Shares Paid Purchased as Part of Publicly  Be Purchased Under the
Period Purchased Per Share Announced Plans or Programs Plans or Programs
July 2017 
 n/a 
 $114,250,978
August 2017 600,000
 22.77 600,000
 100,590,458
September 2017 260,000
 23.52 260,000
 94,474,907
Total 860,000
 23.00 860,000
 $94,474,907
On August 29, 2011, the board of directors adopted a common stock repurchase program.  That program was subsequently modified and expanded, most recently on July 28, 2016.  Under the modified common stock repurchase program, the Company may purchase up to $400.0 million of its common stock through the period ending June 30, 2018. Through September 30, 2016,2017, the Company had repurchased 16.8a total of 17.7 million shares of its stock for $285.7$305.5 million, leaving remaining capacity of $114.3$94.5 million under the stock repurchase program.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not applicable.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information

Not applicable.


41



Table of Contents

Item 6.  Exhibits

The following exhibits are filed with this quarterly report: 

31.1

10.1

10.2


31.1

31.2

31.2


32.1

32.1


32.2

32.2


101

101


The following financial information from our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2016,2017, formatted in XBRL: (i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2016,2017, and March 31, 2016,2017, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three monthsThree Months ended September 30, 20162017 and 2015,2016, (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the six monthsSix Months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, and 2015,  (iv)Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the three monthsThree Months ended September 30, 20162017 and 2015,2016, (v) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the six monthsSix Months ended September 30, 20162017 and 2015,2016, (vi) Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity for the six monthsSix Months ended September 30, 2016,2017, (vii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six monthsSix Months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, and 2015, and (viii)(vi) the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, tagged in detail.



42

SIGNATURE

Table of Contents

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

Acxiom Corporation

Acxiom Corporation

Dated:  November 8, 2016

3, 2017

By:

/s/ Warren C. Jenson

(Signature)

Warren C. Jenson

Chief Financial Officer & Executive Vice President

(principal financial and accounting officer)



43


Table of Contents

EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit
Number

Description

31.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer and President (principal executive officer) pursuant to SEC Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Sections 302 and 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

31.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President (principal financial and accounting officer) pursuant to SEC Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Sections 302 and 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

32.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer and President (principal executive officer) pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

32.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President (principal financial and accounting officer) pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

101

The following financial information from our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2016, formatted in XBRL: (i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2016, and March 31, 2016, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015,  (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the six months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015,  (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, (v) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the six months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, (vi) Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity for the six months ended September 30, 2016, (vii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, and (viii) the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, tagged in detail..

44