UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10‑Q

[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 20182019
Or

[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from_____________________ to ___________________

Commission file number 0‑13222

CITIZENS FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

            PENNSYLVANIA                               23‑2265045
   (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

15 South Main Street
Mansfield, Pennsylvania 16933
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (570) 662‑2121

N/A
(Former Name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each ClassTrading Symbol(s)Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes __X__ No_____

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes __X__ No_____

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large“large accelerated filer"filer”, "accelerated filer"“accelerated filer”, "smaller“smaller reporting company"company” and "emerging“emerging growth company"company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer                                                                                    ____                                                      Accelerated filer  _X__


Non-accelerated filer                                                                      ____                                                      Smaller reporting company                                                                                    _____X__
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Emerging growth company____


If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes____ No __X__

The number of outstanding shares of the Registrant'sRegistrant’s Common Stock, as of August 2, 2018,1, 2019, was 3,512,653.3,525,315.




Citizens Financial Services, Inc.
Form 10-Q

INDEX

  PAGE
Part IFINANCIAL INFORMATION 
Item 1.Financial Statements (unaudited): 
 Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30,201830,2019 and December 31, 201720181
 Consolidated Statement of Income for the Three and Six Monthsmonths Ended June 30, 20182019 and 201720182
 Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the Three and Six Monthsmonths ended June 30, 20182019 and 201720183
 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the Three and Six months ended June 30, 2019 and 20184
 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the Six Monthsmonths ended June 30, 20182019 and 2017201845
 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements5-296-30
Item 2.Management's Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations30-5131-53
Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk51-5253
Item 4.Controls and Procedures5253-54
   
Part IIOTHER INFORMATION 
Item 1.Legal Proceedings5254
Item 1A.Risk Factors5254
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds52-5354
Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities5354
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures5354
Item 5.Other Information5354
Item 6.Exhibits5355
 Signatures5456



CITIZENS FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.            
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET            
(UNAUDITED)            
            
 June 30,  December 31,  June 30,  December 31, 
(in thousands except share data) 2018  2017  2019  2018 
ASSETS:            
Cash and due from banks:            
Noninterest-bearing $14,521  $16,347  $15,552  $15,327 
Interest-bearing  1,092   2,170   917   1,470 
Total cash and cash equivalents  15,613   18,517   16,469   16,797 
Interest bearing time deposits with other banks  13,762   10,283   15,498   15,498 
Equity securities  195   -   557   516 
Available-for-sale securities  250,025   254,782   236,740   241,010 
Loans held for sale  1,931   1,439   778   1,127 
        
Loans (net of allowance for loan losses:                
2018, $11,941 and 2017, $11,190)  1,028,259   989,335 
2019, $13,304 and 2018, $12,884)  1,086,318   1,068,999 
        
Premises and equipment  16,289   16,523   16,024   16,273 
Accrued interest receivable  4,285   4,196   4,612   4,452 
Goodwill  23,296   23,296   23,296   23,296 
Bank owned life insurance  27,189   26,883   27,810   27,505 
Other intangibles  1,756   1,953   1,460   1,623 
Other assets  14,994   14,679   17,608   13,616 
                
TOTAL ASSETS $1,397,594  $1,361,886  $1,447,170  $1,430,712 
                
LIABILITIES:                
Deposits:                
Noninterest-bearing $169,014  $171,840  $183,903  $179,971 
Interest-bearing  949,578   933,103   999,755   1,005,185 
Total deposits  1,118,592   1,104,943   1,183,658   1,185,156 
Borrowed funds  133,652   114,664   100,984   91,194 
Accrued interest payable  903   897   1,048   1,076 
Other liabilities  12,166   12,371   13,459   14,057 
TOTAL LIABILITIES  1,265,313   1,232,875   1,299,149   1,291,483 
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY:                
Preferred Stock                
$1.00 par value; authorized 3,000,000 shares at June 30, 2018 and        
December 31, 2017; none issued in 2018 or 2017  -   - 
$1.00 par value; authorized 3,000,000 shares at June 30, 2019 and        
December 31, 2018; none issued in 2019 or 2018  -   - 
Common stock                
$1.00 par value; authorized 25,000,000 shares at June 30, 2018 and     
15,000,000 at December 31, 2017; issued 3,904,212 at June 30, 2018 and        
3,869,939 at December 31, 2017  3,904   3,870 
$1.00 par value; authorized 25,000,000 shares at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018;        
issued 3,938,673 at June 30, 2019 and 3,904,212, at December 31, 2018  3,939   3,904 
Additional paid-in capital  53,098   51,108   55,096   53,099 
Retained earnings  93,717   89,982   103,733   99,727 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss  (5,357)  (3,398)  (337)  (3,921)
Treasury stock, at cost: 391,559 shares at June 30, 2018        
and 383,065 shares at December 31, 2017  (13,081)  (12,551)
Treasury stock, at cost: 413,353 shares at June 30, 2019        
and 399,616 shares at December 31, 2018  (14,410)  (13,580)
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY  132,281   129,011   148,021   139,229 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND                
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY $1,397,594  $1,361,886  $1,447,170  $1,430,712 
                
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.     The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.     


1


CITIZENS FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.            
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME            
(UNAUDITED)            
  Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
  June 30,  June 30, 
(in thousands, except share and per share data) 2018  2017  2018  2017 
INTEREST INCOME:            
Interest and fees on loans $12,461  $10,304  $24,322  $20,021 
Interest-bearing deposits with banks  66   45   124 �� 80 
Investment securities:                
    Taxable  916   775   1,716   1,579 
    Nontaxable  474   601   1,001   1,269 
    Dividends  111   53   248   129 
TOTAL INTEREST INCOME  14,028   11,778   27,411   23,078 
INTEREST EXPENSE:                
Deposits  1,585   1,143   2,901   2,188 
Borrowed funds  692   231   1,339   489 
TOTAL INTEREST EXPENSE  2,277   1,374   4,240   2,677 
NET INTEREST INCOME  11,751   10,404   23,171   20,401 
Provision for loan losses  325   625   825   1,240 
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER                
    PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES  11,426   9,779   22,346   19,161 
NON-INTEREST INCOME:                
Service charges  1,170   1,120   2,274   2,178 
Trust  150   188   401   409 
Brokerage and insurance  168   114   349   305 
Gains on loans sold  60   148   132   249 
Equity security gains, net  7   -   13   - 
Available for sale security gains, net  -   23   -   195 
Earnings on bank owned life insurance  154   167   306   333 
Other  133   128   273   254 
TOTAL NON-INTEREST INCOME  1,842   1,888   3,748   3,923 
NON-INTEREST EXPENSES:                
Salaries and employee benefits  4,737   4,377   9,572   8,743 
Occupancy  514   477   1,106   1,004 
Furniture and equipment  122   146   264   285 
Professional fees  262   258   557   568 
FDIC insurance  107   95   207   200 
Pennsylvania shares tax  300   243   600   524 
Amortization of intangibles  74   73   150   149 
Other real estate owned expenses  157   82   295   172 
Other  1,429   1,415   2,783   2,712 
TOTAL NON-INTEREST EXPENSES  7,702   7,166   15,534   14,357 
Income before provision for income taxes  5,566   4,501   10,560   8,727 
Provision for income taxes  875   1,033   1,622   1,956 
NET INCOME $4,691  $3,468  $8,938  $6,771 
                 
PER COMMON SHARE DATA:                
Net Income - Basic $1.34  $0.99  $2.55  $1.93 
Net Income - Diluted $1.34  $0.99  $2.55  $1.93 
Cash Dividends Paid $0.435  $0.401  $0.870  $0.802 
                 
Number of shares used in computation - basic  3,507,242   3,514,394   3,509,882   3,513,925 
Number of shares used in computation - diluted  3,508,709   3,515,582   3,510,513   3,514,535 
                 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.         


CITIZENS FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.            
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME            
(UNAUDITED)            
  Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
  June 30,  June 30, 
(in thousands, except share and per share data) 2019  2018  2019  2018 
INTEREST INCOME:            
Interest and fees on loans $13,776  $12,461  $27,090  $24,322 
Interest-bearing deposits with banks  104   66   208   124 
Investment securities:                
    Taxable  1,128   916   2,236   1,716 
    Nontaxable  374   474   731   1,001 
    Dividends  120   111   254   248 
TOTAL INTEREST INCOME  15,502   14,028   30,519   27,411 
INTEREST EXPENSE:                
Deposits  2,398   1,585   4,712   2,901 
Borrowed funds  768   692   1,556   1,339 
TOTAL INTEREST EXPENSE  3,166   2,277   6,268   4,240 
NET INTEREST INCOME  12,336   11,751   24,251   23,171 
Provision for loan losses  350   325   750   825 
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER                
    PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES  11,986   11,426   23,501   22,346 
NON-INTEREST INCOME:                
Service charges  1,174   1,170   2,273   2,274 
Trust  209   150   441   401 
Brokerage and insurance  261   168   554   349 
Gains on loans sold  64   60   163   132 
Equity security gains, net  30   7   41   13 
Earnings on bank owned life insurance  154   154   305   306 
Other  135   133   283   273 
TOTAL NON-INTEREST INCOME  2,027   1,842   4,060   3,748 
NON-INTEREST EXPENSES:                
Salaries and employee benefits  5,004   4,737   10,033   9,572 
Occupancy  517   514   1,109   1,106 
Furniture and equipment  181   122   336   264 
Professional fees  316   367   758   766 
FDIC insurance  105   107   216   207 
Pennsylvania shares tax  275   300   550   600 
Amortization of intangibles  66   74   132   150 
ORE expenses  109   52   216   86 
Other  1,664   1,429   3,209   2,783 
TOTAL NON-INTEREST EXPENSES  8,237   7,702   16,559   15,534 
Income before provision for income taxes  5,776   5,566   11,002   10,560 
Provision for income taxes  930   875   1,751   1,622 
NET INCOME $4,846  $4,691  $9,251  $8,938 
                 
PER COMMON SHARE DATA:                
Net Income - Basic $1.38  $1.32  $2.62  $2.52 
Net Income - Diluted $1.38  $1.32  $2.62  $2.52 
                 
Number of shares used in computation - basic  3,523,135   3,541,703   3,525,788   3,544,343 
Number of shares used in computation - diluted  3,524,517   3,543,170   3,526,483   3,544,974 
                 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.         


2



CITIZENS FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.                                                
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME                        CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME                      
(UNAUDITED)                                                
 Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended  Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
 June 30,  June 30,  June 30,  June 30, 
(in thousands)    2018     2017     2018     2017     2019     2018     2019     2018 
Net income    $4,691     $3,468     $8,938     $6,771     $4,846     $4,691     $9,251     $8,938 
Other comprehensive income (loss):                                                        
Change in unrealized gains on available for sale securities  (529)      654       (2,574)      724     
Change in unrealized gains (losses) on available                            
for sale securities  3,088       (529)      4,416       (2,574)    
Income tax effect  112       (222)      540       (246)      (648)      112       (928)      540     
Change in unrecognized pension cost  47       52       93       112       62       47       123       93     
Income tax effect  (10)      (17)      (19)      (38)    
Less: Reclassification adjustment for investment                                
security gains included in net income  -       (23)      -       (195)    
Income tax effect  -       8       -       66       (14)      (10)      (27)      (19)    
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax      (380)      452       (1,960)      423       2,488       (380)      3,584       (1,960)
Comprehensive income     $4,311      $3,920      $6,978      $7,194      $7,334      $4,311      $12,835      $6,978 
                                                                
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.             The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.                 


3


CITIZENS FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY 
(UNAUDITED)                     
              Accumulated       
        Additional     Other       
  Common Stock  Paid-in  Retained  Comprehensive  Treasury    
(in thousands, except share data) Shares  Amount  Capital  Earnings  Loss  Stock  Total 
Balance, March 31, 2019  3,904,212   3,904   53,102   102,574   (2,825)  (13,910)  142,845 
Comprehensive income:                            
    Net income              4,846           4,846 
    Net other comprehensive income                  2,488       2,488 
Stock dividend  34,461   35   2,067   (2,102)          - 
Purchase of treasury stock (14,858 shares)                      (906)  (906)
Restricted stock, executive  and Board of Director awards          (300)          415   115 
Restricted stock vesting          218               218 
Forfeited restricted stock          9           (9)  - 
Cash dividends, $0.441 per share              (1,585)          (1,585)
Balance, June 30, 2019  3,938,673  $3,939  $55,096  $103,733  $(337) $(14,410) $148,021 
                             
Balance, December 31, 2018  3,904,212   3,904   53,099   99,727   (3,921)  (13,580)  139,229 
                             
Comprehensive income:                            
    Net income              9,251           9,251 
    Net other comprehensive income                  3,584       3,584 
Stock dividend  34,461   35   2,067   (2,102)          - 
Purchase of treasury stock (20,620 shares)                      (1,236)  (1,236)
Restricted stock, executive  and Board of Director awards          (300)          415   115 
Restricted stock vesting          221               221 
Forfeited restricted stock          9           (9)  - 
Cash dividends, $0.881 per share              (3,143)          (3,143)
Balance, June 30, 2019  3,938,673  $3,939  $55,096  $103,733  $(337) $(14,410) $148,021 
                             
Balance, March 31, 2018  3,869,939  $3,870  $51,113  $92,713  $(4,977) $(12,869) $129,850 
Comprehensive income:                            
    Net income              4,691           4,691 
    Net other comprehensive loss                  (380)      (380)
Stock dividend  34,272   34   2,108   (2,142)          - 
Issuance of Common stock  1                       - 
Purchase of treasury stock (3,382 shares)                      (212)  (212)
Restricted stock, executive  and Board of Director awards          (306)          -   (306)
Restricted stock vesting          183               183 
Cash dividends, $0.427 per share              (1,545)          (1,545)
Balance, June 30, 2018  3,904,212  $3,904  $53,098  $93,717  $(5,357) $(13,081) $132,281 
                             
                             
Balance, December 31, 2017  3,869,939  $3,870  $51,108  $89,982  $(3,398) $(12,551) $129,011 
Comprehensive income:                            
    Net income              8,938           8,938 
    Net other comprehensive loss                  (1,960)      (1,960)
Stock dividend  34,272   34   2,108   (2,142)          - 
Issuance of Common stock  1                       - 
Purchase of treasury stock (8,711 shares)                      (543)  (543)
Restricted stock, executive  and Board of Director awards          (306)          13   (293)
Restricted stock vesting          188               188 
Change in Accounting policy for equity securities              (1)  1       - 
Cash dividends, $0.853 per share              (3,060)          (3,060)
Balance, June 30, 2018  3,904,212  $3,904  $53,098  $93,717  $(5,357) $(13,081) $132,281 
                             
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.                     

CITIZENS FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.      
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS      
(UNAUDITED) Six Months Ended 
  June 30, 
(in thousands) 2018  2017 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:      
  Net income $8,938  $6,771 
  Adjustments to reconcile net income to net        
   cash provided by operating activities:        
    Provision for loan losses  825   1,240 
    Depreciation and amortization  182   199 
    Amortization and accretion of investment securities  569   735 
    Deferred income taxes  42   (105)
    Equity and available for sale securities gains, net  (13)  (195)
    Earnings on bank owned life insurance  (306)  (333)
    Originations of loans held for sale  (7,260)  (10,247)
    Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale  6,849   11,840 
    Realized gains on loans sold  (132)  (249)
    (Increase) decrease in accrued interest receivable  (89)  392 
    Increase (decrease) in accrued interest payable  6   (92)
    Other, net  23   (166)
      Net cash provided by operating activities  9,634   9,790 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:        
  Available-for-sale securities:        
    Proceeds from sales  -   25,407 
    Proceeds from maturity and principal repayments  31,351   36,510 
    Purchase of securities  (29,828)  (13,829)
  Purchase of equity securities  (91)  - 
  Purchase of interest bearing time deposits with other banks  (4,721)  (4,069)
  Proceeds from sale of interest bearing time deposits with other banks  1,239   1,745 
  Proceeds from matured interest bearing time deposits with other banks  -   496 
  Proceeds from redemption of regulatory stock  5,138   4,303 
  Purchase of regulatory stock  (5,574)  (3,487)
  Net increase in loans  (39,375)  (88,468)
  Purchase of premises and equipment  (140)  (131)
  Proceeds from sale of foreclosed assets held for sale  736   237 
      Net cash used in investing activities  (41,265)  (41,286)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:        
  Net increase in deposits  13,649   45,706 
  Proceeds from long-term borrowings  4   5 
  Net short-term borrowed funds  18,984   (9,669)
  Purchase of treasury and restricted stock  (850)  (509)
  Dividends paid  (3,060)  (2,429)
      Net cash provided by financing activities  28,727   33,104 
          Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents  (2,904)  1,608 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD  18,517   17,754 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD $15,613  $19,362 
         
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information:        
    Interest paid $4,234  $2,769 
    Income taxes paid $1,200  $2,075 
    Loans transferred to foreclosed property $78  $335 
    Investments purchased and not settled $-  $1,541 
         
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements. 

4


CITIZENS FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.      
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS      
(UNAUDITED) Six Months Ended 
  June 30, 
(in thousands) 2019  2018 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:      
  Net income $9,251  $8,938 
  Adjustments to reconcile net income to net        
   cash provided by operating activities:        
    Provision for loan losses  750   825 
    Depreciation and amortization  267   182 
    Amortization and accretion of investment securities  294   569 
    Deferred income taxes  660   42 
    Equity securities gains, net  (41)  (13)
    Earnings on bank owned life insurance  (305)  (306)
    Originations of loans held for sale  (7,628)  (7,260)
    Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale  8,077   6,849 
    Realized gains on loans sold  (163)  (132)
    Increase in accrued interest receivable  (160)  (89)
    Increase (decrease) in accrued interest payable  (28)  6 
    Other, net  (656)  23 
      Net cash provided by operating activities  10,318   9,634 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:        
  Available-for-sale securities:        
    Proceeds from maturity and principal repayments  30,767   31,351 
    Purchase of securities  (23,907)  (29,828)
  Purchase of equity securities  -   (91)
  Purchase of interest bearing time deposits with other banks  -   (4,721)
  Proceeds from sale of interest bearing time deposits with other banks  -   1,239 
  Proceeds from redemption of regulatory stock  5,215   5,138 
  Purchase of regulatory stock  (5,472)  (5,574)
  Net increase in loans  (21,456)  (39,375)
  Purchase of premises and equipment  (165)  (140)
  Proceeds from sale of premises and equipment  7   - 
  Proceeds from sale of foreclosed assets held for sale  452   736 
      Net cash used in investing activities  (14,559)  (41,265)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:        
  Net (decrease) increase in deposits  (1,498)  13,649 
  Proceeds from long-term borrowings  5,000   4 
  Repayments of long-term borrowings  (3,123)  - 
  Net increase in short-term borrowed funds  7,913   18,984 
  Purchase of treasury and restricted stock  (1,236)  (850)
  Dividends paid  (3,143)  (3,060)
      Net cash provided by financing activities  3,913   28,727 
          Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents  (328)  (2,904)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD  16,797   18,517 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD $16,469  $15,613 
         
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information:        
    Interest paid $6,295  $4,234 
    Income taxes paid $1,850  $1,200 
    Loans transferred to foreclosed property $3,747  $78 
    Right of use asset and liability $1,454  $- 
    Stock dividend $2,102  $2,142 
         
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements. 

5

CITIZENS FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

Note 1 - Basis of Presentation

Citizens Financial Services, Inc. (individually and collectively with its direct and indirect subsidiaries, the "Company"“Company”) is a Pennsylvania corporation and the holding company of its wholly owned subsidiary, First Citizens Community Bank (the "Bank"“Bank”), and of the Bank'sBank’s wholly owned subsidiary,subsidiaries, First Citizens Insurance Agency, Inc. ("(“First Citizens Insurance"Insurance”) and 1st Realty of PA LLC (“Realty”). Realty was formed in March of 2019 to manage and sell properties acquired by the Bank in the settlement of a bankruptcy filing with a commercial customer.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"(“SEC”) and in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.  Because this report is based on an interim period, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted.  Certain of the prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current year presentation.  Such reclassifications had no effect on net income or stockholders'stockholders’ equity.  All material inter‑company balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

In the opinion of management of the Company, the accompanying interim financial statements at June 30, 20182019 and for the periods ended June 30, 20182019 and 20172018 include all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial condition and the results of operations at the dates and for the periods.periods presented. In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the balance sheet and of revenues and expenses for the period.period covered by the Consolidated Income Statement. The financial performance reported for the Company for the six month period ended June 30, 20182019 is not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.  This information should be read in conjunction with the Company'sCompany’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.2018.

In May 2014,February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB")FASB issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2014-09, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" ("ASU 2014-09"), which2016-02, Leases (Topic 842).  The standard requires an entitylessees to recognize the amountassets and liabilities that arise from leases on the balance sheet.  A lessee should recognize in the statement of revenuefinancial position a liability to which it expectsmake lease payments (the lease liability) and a right-of-use asset representing its right to be entitleduse the underlying asset for the transfer of promised goodslease term.  A short-term lease is defined as one in which (a) the lease term is 12 months or servicesless and (b) there is not an option to customers. The purchase the underlying asset that the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise.  For short-term leases, lessees may elect to recognize lease payments over the lease term on a straight-line basis. ASU replaces most existing revenue recognition guidance in GAAP. The new standard2016-02 was effective for the Company on January 1, 2018. Adoption2019. In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-11, “Leases (Topic 842) - Targeted Improvements,” which, among other things, provides an additional transition method that would allow entities to not apply the guidance in ASU 2016-02 in the comparative periods presented in the financial statements and instead recognize a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption. In December 2018, the FASB also issued ASU 2018-20, “Leases (Topic 842) - Narrow-Scope Improvements for Lessors,” which provides for certain policy elections and changes lessor accounting for sales and similar taxes and certain lessor costs. Upon adoption of ASU 2014-092016-02, ASU 2018-11 and ASU 2018-20 on January 1, 2019, we recognized a right-of-use assets and related lease liabilities totaling $1,454,000 each. We elected to apply certain practical expedients provided under ASU 2016-02 whereby we did not reassess (i) whether any expired or existing contracts are or contain leases, (ii) the lease classification for any expired or existing leases and (iii) initial direct costs for any existing leases. We also elected not to apply the recognition requirements of ASU 2016-02 to any short-term leases (as defined by related accounting guidance). We account for lease and non-lease components separately because such amounts are readily determinable under our lease contracts. We utilized the modified-retrospective transition approach prescribed by ASU 2018-11. Certain of the Company’s leases contain options to renew the lease after the initial term. Management considers the Company’s historical pattern of exercising renewal options on leases and the positive performance of the leased locations, when determining whether it is reasonably certain that the leases will be renewed. If management concludes that there is reasonable certainty about the renewal it is included in the calculation of the remaining term of each applicable lease. The discount rate utilized in calculating the present value of the remaining lease payments for each lease was the Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh advance rate corresponding to the remaining maturity of the lease as of January 1, 2019. We have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements other thanincluded additional disclosures in note 2 as the Company's primary sources of revenues are derived from interest and dividends earned on loans, investment securities, and other financial instruments that are not within the scope of ASU 2014-09.

In January 2016, the FASB finalized ASU 2016-01, Financial Instruments - Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. This accounting standard (a) requires separate presentation of equity investments (except those accounted for under the equity method of accounting or those that result in consolidation of the investee) on the balance sheet and measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income; (b) simplifies the impairment assessment of equity investments without readily determinable fair values by requiring a qualitative assessment to identify impairment; (c) eliminates the requirement to disclose the fair value of financial instruments measured at amortized cost for entities that are not public business entities; (d) eliminates the requirement for public business entities to disclose the method(s) and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value that is required to be disclosed for financial instruments measured at amortized cost on the balance sheet; (e) requires public business entities to use the exit price notion when measuring the fair value of financial instruments for disclosure purposes; (f) requires separate presentation of financial assets and financial liabilities by measurement category and form of financial asset (that is, securities or loans and receivables) on the balance sheet or the accompanying notes to the financial statements; and (g) clarifies that an entity should evaluate the need for a valuation allowance on a deferred tax asset related to available-for-sale securities in combination with the entity's other deferred tax assets.7.

56

The adoption resulted in the Company recognizing a one-time cumulative effect adjustment of $1,000 between accumulated other comprehensive income and retained earnings on the consolidated balance sheet for the fair value of equity securities included in accumulated other comprehensive income as of the beginning of the period. The adjustment had no impact on net income on any prior periods presented.

The Company has adopted this standard during the reporting period. On a prospective basis, the Company implemented changes to the measurement of the fair value of financial instruments using an exit price notion for disclosure purposes included in Note 12 to the financial statements. The June 30, 2018 fair value of each class of financial instruments disclosure did utilize the exit price notion when measuring fair value and, therefore, may not be comparable to the December 3l, 2017 disclosure.

In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-07, Compensation-Retirement Benefits (Topic 71S). The amendments in this Update require that an employer report the service cost component in the same line item or items as other compensation costs arising from services rendered by the pertinent employees during the period. The other components of net benefit cost are required to be presented in the income statement separately from the service cost component. The Company adopted the standard on January 1, 2018, which resulted in a reclassification of $(53)and ($100) from Salaries and employee benefits into Other noninterest expenses on the Consolidated Statement of Income for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2017. See note 10 for additional information on the presentation of these pension cost components.

Note 2 – Revenue Recognition

Effective January 1, 2018, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update ASU 2014-09 Revenue from Contracts with Customers – Topic 606 and all subsequent ASUs that modified ASC 606. The Company has elected to apply the standard to all prior periods presented utilizing the full retrospective approach. The implementation of the new standard had no material impact to the measurement or recognition of revenue of prior periods. Management determined that the primary sources of revenue emanating from interest and dividend income on loans and investments along with noninterest revenue resulting from investment security gains, loan servicing, gains on loans sold and earnings on bank owned life insurances are not within the scope of ASC 606. As a result, no changes were made during the period related to these sources of revenue, which cumulatively comprise 90.13%90.2% and 90.1% of the total revenue of the Company for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively and 90.0% and 89.8% of the total revenue of the Company for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The main types of noninterest income within the scope of the standard are as follows:

·Service charges on deposit accounts – The Company has contracts with its deposit customers where fees are charged if certain parameters are not met. These agreements can be cancelled at any time by either the Company or the deposit customer. Revenue from these transactions is recognized on a monthly basis as the Company has an unconditional right to the fee consideration. The Company also has transaction fees related to specific transactions or activities resulting from a customer request or activity that include overdraft fees, online banking fees, interchange fees, ATM fees and other transaction fees. All of these fees are attributable to specific performance obligations of the Company where the revenue is recognized at a defined point in time upon the completion of the requested service/transaction.

·Trust fees – Typical contracts for trust services are based on a fixed percentage of the assets earned ratably over a defined period and billed on a monthly basis. Fees charged to customers'customers’ accounts are recognized as revenue over the period during which the Company fulfills its performance obligation under the contract (i.e., holding client asset in a managed fiduciary trust account). For these accounts, the performance obligation of the Company is typically satisfied by holding and managing the customer'scustomer’s assets over time. Other fees related to specific customer requests are attributable to specific performance obligations of the Company where the revenue is recognized at a defined point in time, upon completion of the requested service/transaction.

·Gains (losses)and losses on sale of other real estate owned – Gains and losses are recognized at the completion of the property sale when the buyer obtains control of the real estate and all of the performance obligations of the Company have been satisfied. Evidence of the buyer obtaining control of the asset include transfer of the property title, physical possession of the asset, and the buyer obtaining control of the risks and rewards related to the asset. In situations where the Company agrees to provide financing to facilitate the sale, additional analysis is performed to ensure that the contract for sale identifies the buyer and seller, the asset to be transferred, payment terms, and that the contract has a true commercial substance and that collection of amounts due from the buyer are reasonable. In situations where financing terms are not reflective of current market terms, the transaction price is discounted impacting the gain/loss and the carrying value of the asset.
6


·Brokerage and insurance – Fees includes commissions from the sales of investments and insurance products recognized on a trade date basis as the performance obligation is satisfied at the point in time in which the trade is processed. Additional fees are based on a percentage of the market value of customer accounts and billed on a monthly or quarterly basis. The Company'sCompany’s performance obligation under the contracts with certain customers is generally satisfied through the passage of time as the Company monitors and manages the assets in the customer'scustomer’s portfolio and is not dependent on certain return or performance level of the customer'scustomer’s portfolio. Fees for these services are billed monthly and are recorded as revenue at the end of the month for which the wealth management service has been performed. Other performance obligations (such as the delivery of account statements to customers) are generally considered immaterial to the overall transaction price.

7

The following table depicts the disaggregation of revenue derived from contracts with customers to depict the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018.2019 and 2018 (in thousands). All revenue in the table below relates to goods and services transferred at a point in time.

 Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
 June 30  June 30 
Revenue stream June 30, 2018  2019  2018  2019  2018 
Service charges on deposit accounts Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended             
Overdraft fees $381  $748  $369   381  $727   748 
Statement fees  51   105   50   51   101   105 
Interchange revenue  574   1,105   595   574   1,135   1,105 
ATM income  101   197   101   101   192   197 
Other service charges  63   119   59   63   118   119 
Total Service Charges  1,170   2,274   1,174   1,170   2,273   2,274 
Trust  150   401   209   150   441   401 
Brokerage and insurance  168   349   261   168   554   349 
Other  78   163   76   78   187   163 
Total $1,566  $3,187  $1,720  $1,566  $3,455  $3,187 

Note 3 - Earnings per Share

The following table sets forth the computation of earnings per share. Earnings per share calculations give retroactive effect to stock dividends declared by the Company.

 Three months ended  Six months ended  Three months ended  Six months ended 
 June 30,  June 30,  June 30,  June 30, 
 2018  2017  2018  2017  2019  2018  2019  2018 
Net income applicable to common stock $4,691,000  $3,468,000  $8,938,000  $6,771,000  $4,846,000  $4,691,000  $9,251,000  $8,938,000 
Basic earnings per share computation                                
Weighted average common shares outstanding  3,507,242   3,514,394   3,509,882   3,513,925   3,523,135   3,541,703   3,525,788   3,544,343 
Earnings per share - basic $1.34  $0.99  $2.55  $1.93  $1.38  $1.32  $2.62  $2.52 
Diluted earnings per share computation                                
Weighted average common shares outstanding for basic earnings per share  3,507,242   3,514,394   3,509,882   3,513,925   3,523,135   3,541,703   3,525,788   3,544,343 
Add: Dilutive effects of restricted stock  1,467   1,188   631   610   1,382   1,467   695   631 
Weighted average common shares outstanding for dilutive earnings per share  3,508,709   3,515,582   3,510,513   3,514,535   3,524,517   3,543,170   3,526,483   3,544,974 
Earnings per share - diluted $1.34  $0.99  $2.55  $1.93  $1.38  $1.32  $2.62  $2.52 
7


For the three months ended June 30, 20182019 and 2017,2018, there were 4655,343 and 1,562465 shares, respectively, related to the restricted stock plan that were excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculations since they were anti-dilutive. These anti-dilutive shares had per share prices ranging from $50.65-$62.93 for the three month period ended June 30, 2019 and per share prices ranging from $46.69-$61.04 for the three month period ended June 30, 2018 and per share prices ranging from $49.87-$53.15 for the three month period ended June 30, 2017.2018. For the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, 5,343 and 2017, 3,349 and 4,921 shares, respectively, related to the restricted stock plan were excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculations since they were anti-dilutive. These anti-dilutive shares had prices ranging from $46.69-$50.65-$61.0462.93 for the six month period ended June 30, 20182019 and prices ranging from $47.81-$46.69-$53.15 for61.04for the six month period ended June 30, 2017.2018.

8

Note 4 – Investments

The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and fair value of investment securities at June 30, 20182019 and December 31, 20172018 were as follows (in thousands):

     Gross  Gross    
  Amortized  Unrealized  Unrealized  Fair 
June 30, 2018 Cost  Gains  Losses  Value 
Available-for-sale securities:            
  U.S. agency securities $103,190  $30  $(1,232) $101,988 
  U.S. treasury securities  33,783   -   (791)  32,992 
  Obligations of state and                
    political subdivisions  67,763   456   (347)  67,872 
  Corporate obligations  3,000   23   -   3,023 
  Mortgage-backed securities in                
    government sponsored entities  45,202   3   (1,055)  44,150 
Total available-for-sale securities $252,938  $512  $(3,425) $250,025 

    Gross  Gross        Gross  Gross    
 Amortized  Unrealized  Unrealized  Fair  Amortized  Unrealized  Unrealized  Fair 
December 31, 2017 Cost  Gains  Losses  Value 
June 30, 2019 Cost  Gains  Losses  Value 
Available-for-sale securities:                        
U.S. agency securities $99,454  $26  $(593) $98,887  $92,468  $1,869  $(106) $94,231 
U.S. treasury securities  28,782   -   (178)  28,604   33,843   254   (1)  34,096 
Obligations of state and                                
political subdivisions  78,409   820   (139)  79,090   57,831   691   (7)  58,515 
Corporate obligations  3,000   83   -   3,083   3,000   80   -   3,080 
Mortgage-backed securities in                                
government sponsored entities  45,385   19   (377)  45,027   46,414   508   (104)  46,818 
Equity securities in financial institutions  92   -   (1)  91 
Total available-for-sale securities $255,122  $948  $(1,288) $254,782  $233,556  $3,402  $(218) $236,740 
                
December 31, 2018                
Available-for-sale securities:                
U.S. agency securities $106,516  $509  $(640) $106,385 
U.S. treasury securities  33,813   -   (455)  33,358 
Obligations of state and                
political subdivisions  52,074   150   (177)  52,047 
Corporate obligations  3,000   34   -   3,034 
Mortgage-backed securities in                
government sponsored entities  46,839   59   (712)  46,186 
Total available-for-sale securities $242,242  $752  $(1,984) $241,010 

The following table shows the Company'sCompany’s gross unrealized losses and fair value of the Company'sCompany’s investments with unrealized losses that are not deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired, aggregated by investment category and length of time, which individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at June 30, 20182019 and December 31, 20172018 (in thousands). As of June 30, 2018,2019, the Company owned 20141 securities whose fair value was less than their cost basis.

8

June 30, 2019 Less than Twelve Months  Twelve Months or Greater  Total 
     Gross     Gross     Gross 
  Fair  Unrealized  Fair  Unrealized  Fair  Unrealized 
  Value  Losses  Value  Losses  Value  Losses 
U.S. agency securities $-  $-  $36,648  $(106) $36,648  $(106)
U.S. treasury securities  -   -   1,987   (1)  1,987   (1)
Obligations of state and                        
    political subdivisions  -   -   1,843   (7)  1,843   (7)
Mortgage-backed securities in                        
   government sponsored entities  -   -   18,381   (104)  18,381   (104)
    Total securities $-  $-  $59,077  $(218) $59,077  $(218)
                         
December 31, 2018                        
U.S. agency securities $5,981  $(5) $52,673  $(635) $58,654  $(640)
U.S. treasury securities  4,948   (31)  28,410   (424)  33,358   (455)
Obligations of states and                        
     political subdivisions  8,979   (22)  12,441   (155)  21,420   (177)
Mortgage-backed securities in                        
   government sponsored entities  5,272   (18)  32,570   (694)  37,842   (712)
    Total securities $25,180  $(76) $126,094  $(1,908) $151,274  $(1,984)

June 30, 2018 Less than Twelve Months  Twelve Months or Greater  Total 
     Gross     Gross     Gross 
  Fair  Unrealized  Fair  Unrealized  Fair  Unrealized 
  Value  Losses  Value  Losses  Value  Losses 
U.S. agency securities $76,159  $(978) $19,842  $(254) $96,001  $(1,232)
U.S. treasury securities  32,992   (791)  -   -   32,992   (791)
Obligations of state and                        
    political subdivisions  22,564   (220)  6,007   (127)  28,571   (347)
Mortgage-backed securities in                        
   government sponsored entities  25,918   (399)  17,677   (656)  43,595   (1,055)
    Total securities $157,633  $(2,388) $43,526  $(1,037) $201,159  $(3,425)
                         
December 31, 2017                        
U.S. agency securities $74,952  $(421) $16,928  $(172) $91,880  $(593)
U.S. treasury securities  28,604   (178)  -   -   28,604   (178)
Obligations of states and                        
     political subdivisions  14,885   (85)  5,958   (54)  20,843   (139)
Mortgage-backed securities in                        
   government sponsored entities  27,154   (190)  13,822   (187)  40,976   (377)
Equity securities in financial institutions  91   (1)  -   -   91   (1)
    Total securities $145,686  $(875) $36,708  $(413) $182,394  $(1,288)

As of June 30, 20182019 and December 31, 2017,2018, the Company'sCompany’s investment securities portfolio contained unrealized losses on agency securities issued or backed by the full faith and credit of the United States government or are generally viewed as having the implied guarantee of the U.S. government, U.S treasury securities, obligations of states and political subdivisions and mortgage backed securities issued by government sponsored entities. For fixed maturity investments management considers whether the present value of cash flows expected to be collected are less than the security'ssecurity’s amortized cost basis (the difference defined as the credit loss), the magnitude and duration of the decline, the reasons underlying the decline and the Company'sCompany’s intent to sell the security or whether it is more likely than not that the Company would be required to sell the security before its anticipated recovery in market value, to determine whether the loss in value is other than temporary. Once a decline in value is determined to be other than temporary, if the Company does not intend to sell the security, and it is more likely than not that it will not be required to sell the security before recovery of the security'ssecurity’s amortized cost basis, the charge to earnings is limited to the amount of credit loss. Any remaining difference between fair value and amortized cost (the difference defined as the non-credit portion) is recognized in other comprehensive income, net of applicable taxes. Otherwise, the entire difference between fair value and amortized cost is charged to earnings. The Company has concluded that any impairment of its investment securities portfolio outlined in the above table is not other than temporary and is the result of interest rate changes, sector credit rating changes, or issuer-specific rating changes that are not expected to result in the non-collection of principal and interest during the period.

9

There were no sales of available for sale securities during the three or six months ended June 30, 2018. Proceeds from sales of securities available-for-sale for the six months ended June 30, 2017 were $25,407,000. There were no sales of available for sale securities during the three months ended June 30, 2018. Proceeds from sales of securities available-for-sale for the three months ended June 30, 2017 were $6,641,000. The gross gains2019 and losses were as follows (in thousands):2018.
  Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
  June 30,  June 30, 
  2018  2017  2018  2017 
Gross gains on available for sale securities $-  $30  $-  $202 
Gross losses on available for sale securities  -   (7)  -   (7)
Net gains $-  $23  $-  $195 

The following table presents the net gains on the Company'sCompany’s equity investments recognized in earnings during the three month and six month periods ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, and the portion of unrealized gains for the period that relates to equity investments held at June 30, 2019 and 2018 (in thousands):

9

  Three Months Ended June 30, 2018  Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 
Net gains recognized in equity securities during the period $7  $13 
Less: Net gains realized on the sale of equity securities during the period  -   - 
Unrealized gains recognized in equity securities held at reporting date $7  $13 
  Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
  June. 30,  June. 30, 
Equity securities 2019  2018  2019  2018 
Net gains (losses) recognized in equity securities during the period $30  $7  $41  $13 
Less: Net gains realized on the sale of equity securities during the period  -   -   -   - 
Net unrealized  gains (losses) $30  $7  $41  $13 

Investment securities with an approximate carrying value of $240.8$227.3 million and $243.4$221.2 million at June 30, 20182019 and December 31, 2017,2018, respectively, were pledged to secure public funds and certain other deposits.

Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.   The amortized cost and fair value of debt securities (excludes equity securities) at June 30, 2018,2019, by contractual maturity, are shown below (in thousands):

 Amortized     Amortized    
 Cost  Fair Value  Cost  Fair Value 
Available-for-sale debt securities:            
Due in one year or less $47,012  $47,121  $23,352  $23,288 
Due after one year through five years  106,241   104,395   109,730   111,676 
Due after five years through ten years  50,336   49,644   36,649   37,289 
Due after ten years  49,349   48,865   63,825   64,487 
Total $252,938  $250,025  $233,556  $236,740 

Note 5 – Loans

The Company grants loans primarily to customers throughout north central, central and south central Pennsylvania and the southern tier of New York.  Although the Company had a diversified loan portfolio at June 30, 20182019 and December 31, 2017,2018, a substantial portion of its debtors'debtors’ ability to honor their contracts is dependent on the economic conditions within these regions. The following table summarizes the primary segments of the loan portfolio and how those segments are analyzed within the allowance for loan losses as of June 30, 20182019 and December 31, 20172018 (in thousands):

June 30, 2018 Total Loans  
Individually
evaluated for impairment
  
Loans acquired
with deteriorated
credit quality
  
Collectively
evaluated for impairment
 
Real estate loans:            
     Residential $213,242  $1,131  $30  $212,081 
     Commercial  309,571   13,791   1,388   294,392 
     Agricultural  262,691   5,204   683   256,804 
     Construction  27,901   -   -   27,901 
Consumer  9,740   -   -   9,740 
Other commercial loans  75,002   3,934   425   70,643 
Other agricultural loans  42,131   1,471   -   40,660 
State and political subdivision loans  99,922   -   -   99,922 
Total  1,040,200   25,531   2,526   1,012,143 
Allowance for loan losses  11,941   405   -   11,536 
Net loans $1,028,259  $25,126  $2,526  $1,000,607 

10


December 31, 2017 Total Loans  
Individually
evaluated for
impairment
  
Loans acquired
with deteriorated
credit quality
  
Collectively
evaluated for
impairment
 
Real estate loans:            
     Residential $214,479  $1,065  $33  $213,381 
     Commercial  308,084   13,864   1,460   292,760 
     Agricultural  239,957   3,901   702   235,354 
     Construction  13,502   -   -   13,502 
Consumer  9,944   8   -   9,936 
Other commercial loans  72,013   4,197   443   67,373 
Other agricultural loans  37,809   1,363   -   36,446 
State and political subdivision loans  104,737   -   -   104,737 
Total  1,000,525   24,398   2,638   973,489 
Allowance for loan losses  11,190   410   -   10,780 
Net loans $989,335  $23,988  $2,638  $962,709 

June 30, 2019 Total Loans  Individually evaluated for impairment  Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality  Collectively evaluated for impairment 
Real estate loans:            
     Residential $213,014  $1,186  $26  $211,802 
     Commercial  347,430   11,969   1,228   334,233 
     Agricultural  294,332   4,816   -   289,516 
     Construction  20,950   -   -   20,950 
Consumer  9,854   5   -   9,849 
Other commercial loans  76,179   2,134   320   73,725 
Other agricultural loans  41,689   1,411   -   40,278 
State and political subdivision loans  96,174   -   -   96,174 
Total  1,099,622   21,521   1,574   1,076,527 
Allowance for loan losses  13,304   803   -   12,501 
Net loans $1,086,318  $20,718  $1,574  $1,064,026 
                 
December 31, 2018 Total Loans  Individually evaluated for impairment  Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality  Collectively evaluated for impairment 
Real estate loans:                
     Residential $215,305  $890  $28  $214,387 
     Commercial  319,265   13,327   1,321   304,617 
     Agricultural  284,520   5,592   -   278,928 
     Construction  33,913   -   -   33,913 
Consumer  9,858   -   -   9,858 
Other commercial loans  74,118   2,206   510   71,402 
Other agricultural loans  42,186   1,435   -   40,751 
State and political subdivision loans  102,718   -   -   102,718 
Total  1,081,883   23,450   1,859   1,056,574 
Allowance for loan losses  12,884   676   -   12,208 
Net loans $1,068,999  $22,774  $1,859  $1,044,366 

Purchased loans wereare recorded at fair value on their purchase date without a carryover of the related allowance for loan losses. Upon acquisition, the Company evaluatedevaluates whether an acquired loan was within the scope of ASC 310-30, Receivables-Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality. Purchased credit-impaired ("PCI"(“PCI”) loans are loans that have evidence of credit deterioration since origination and it is probable at the date of acquisition that the Company will not collect all contractually required principal and interest payments. Based upon management'smanagement’s review, there were no material increases or decreases in the expected cash flows of these loans between the acquisition date and June 30, 2018.2019. The fair value of PCI loans, on the acquisition date, was determined, primarily based on the fair value of the loans'loans’ collateral. The carrying value of PCI loans was $2,526,000$1,574,000 and $2,638,000$1,859,000 at June 30, 20182019 and December 31, 2017,2018, respectively. The carrying value of the PCI loans was determined by projected discounted contractual cash flows and collateral valuations.

Changes in the accretable yield for PCI loans were as follows for the three and six months ended June 30, 20182019 and 2017,2018, respectively (in thousands):

 Three months ended  Six months ended  Three months ended  Six months ended 
 June 30,  June 30,  June 30,  June 30, 
 2018  2017  2018  2017  2019  2018  2019  2018 
Balance at beginning of period $82  $275  $106  $389  $102  $82  $104  $106 
Accretion  (23)  (108)  (47)  (222)  (2)  (23)  (4)  (47)
Balance at end of period $59  $167  $59  $167  $100  $59  $100  $59 


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The following table presents additional information regarding loans acquired with specific evidence of deterioration in credit quality under ASC 310-30 (in thousands):


 June 30, 2018  December 31, 2017  June 30, 2019  December 31, 2018 
Outstanding balance $5,262  $5,295  $4,332  $4,529 
Carrying amount  2,526   2,638   1,574   1,859 

The segments of the Company'sCompany’s loan portfolio are disaggregated into classes to a level that allows management to monitor risk and performance. Residential real estate mortgages consist primarily of 15 to 30 year first mortgages on residential real estate, while residential real estate home equity loans are consumer purpose installment loans or lines of credit with terms of 15 years or less secured by a mortgage which is often a second lien on residential real estate. Commercial real estate loans are business purpose loans secured by a mortgage on commercial real estate. Agricultural real estate loans are loans secured by a mortgage on real estate used in agriculture production. Construction real estate loans are loans secured by residential, commercial or agricultural real estate used during the construction phase of residential, commercial or agricultural projects. Consumer loans are typically unsecured or primarily secured by assets other than real estate and overdraft lines of credit are typically secured by customer deposit accounts. Other commercial loans are loans for commercial purposes primarily secured by non-real estate collateral. Other agricultural loans are loans for agricultural purposes primarily secured by non-real estate collateral. State and political subdivision loans are loans to state and local municipalities for capital and operating expenses or tax free loans used to finance commercial development.

11

Management considers other commercial loans, other agricultural loans, state and political subdivision loans, commercial real estate loans and agricultural real estate loans which are 90 days or more past due to be impaired. Management will also consider a loan impaired based on other factors it becomes aware of, including the customer'scustomer’s results of operations and cash flows or if the loan is modified in a troubled debt restructuring. In addition, certain residential mortgages, home equity and consumer loans that are cross collateralized with commercial relationships that are determined to be impaired may also be classified as impaired. Impaired loans are analyzed to determine if it is probable that all amounts will not be collected according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. If management determines that the value of the impaired loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan (net of previous charge-offs, deferred loan fees or costs and unamortized premium or discount), impairment is recognized through an allocation of the allowance for loan losses or a charge-off to the allowance for loan losses.

The following table includes the recorded investment and unpaid principal balances for impaired financing receivables by class, excluding PCI loans, with the associated allowance amount, if applicable (in thousands):
     Recorded  Recorded       
  Unpaid  Investment  Investment  Total    
  Principal  With No  With  Recorded  Related 
June 30, 2018 Balance  Allowance  Allowance  Investment  Allowance 
Real estate loans:               
     Mortgages $1,138  $261  $776  $1,037  $15 
     Home Equity  111   14   80   94   15 
     Commercial  16,576   12,442   1,349   13,791   159 
     Agricultural  5,210   3,648   1,556   5,204   25 
     Construction  -   -   -   -   - 
Consumer  -   -   -   -   - 
Other commercial loans  4,489   3,552   382   3,934   151 
Other agricultural loans  1,514   1,295   176   1,471   40 
State and political subdivision loans  -   -   -   -   - 
Total $29,038  $21,212  $4,319  $25,531  $405 

    Recorded  Recorded           Recorded  Recorded       
 Unpaid  Investment  Investment  Total     Unpaid  Investment  Investment  Total    
 Principal  With No  With  Recorded  Related  Principal  With No  With  Recorded  Related 
December 31, 2017 Balance  Allowance  Allowance  Investment  Allowance 
June 30, 2019 Balance  Allowance  Allowance  Investment  Allowance 
Real estate loans:                              
Mortgages $1,055  $273  $700  $973  $47  $1,228  $832  $233  $1,065  $10 
Home Equity  92   40   52   92   9   269   50   71   121   13 
Commercial  16,363   13,154   710   13,864   94   12,510   10,517   1,452   11,969   333 
Agricultural  5,231   3,283   618   3,901   3   4,842   1,641   3,175   4,816   146 
Construction  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Consumer  10   2   6   8   -   5   5   -   5   - 
Other commercial loans  4,739   3,766   431   4,197   231   2,715   1,821   313   2,134   143 
Other agricultural loans  1,397   1,238   125   1,363   26   1,468   102   1,309   1,411   158 
State and political subdivision loans  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Total $28,887  $21,756  $2,642  $24,398  $410  $23,037  $14,968  $6,553  $21,521  $803 


12


     Recorded  Recorded       
  Unpaid  Investment  Investment  Total    
  Principal  With No  With  Recorded  Related 
December 31, 2018 Balance  Allowance  Allowance  Investment  Allowance 
Real estate loans:               
     Mortgages $932  $515  $288  $803  $10 
     Home Equity  106   12   75   87   14 
     Commercial  16,326   11,933   1,394   13,327   216 
     Agricultural  5,598   2,386   3,206   5,592   84 
     Construction  -   -   -   -   - 
Consumer  -   -   -   -   - 
Other commercial loans  2,711   1,836   370   2,206   193 
Other agricultural loans  1,487   120   1,315   1,435   159 
State and political subdivision loans  -   -   -   -   - 
Total $27,160  $16,802  $6,648  $23,450  $676 

The following tables includes the average balance of impaired financing receivables by class and the income recognized on these receivables for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 20182019 and 2017(2018(in thousands):

  For the Six Months Ended 
  June 30, 2019  June 30, 2018 
        Interest        Interest 
  Average  Interest  Income  Average  Interest  Income 
  Recorded  Income  Recognized  Recorded  Income  Recognized 
  Investment  Recognized  Cash Basis  Investment  Recognized  Cash Basis 
Real estate loans:                  
     Mortgages $1,088  $9  $-  $1,034  $7  $- 
     Home Equity  90   2   -   101   2   - 
     Commercial  11,699   230   11   13,814   242   8 
     Agricultural  5,205   56   -   4,135   100   - 
     Construction  -   -   -   -   -   - 
Consumer  1   -   -   2   -   - 
Other commercial loans  2,096   1   -   4,112   52   - 
Other agricultural loans  1,424   4   -   1,356   19   - 
State and political subdivision loans  -   -   -   -   -   - 
Total $21,603  $302  $11  $24,554  $422  $8 
                         
  For the Three Months Ended 
  June 30, 2019  June 30, 2018 
          Interest          Interest 
  Average  Interest  Income  Average  Interest  Income 
  Recorded  Income  Recognized  Recorded  Income  Recognized 
  Investment  Recognized  Cash Basis  Investment  Recognized  Cash Basis 
Real estate loans:                        
     Mortgages $1,073  $5  $-  $1,045  $3  $- 
     Home Equity  95   1   -   95   1   - 
     Commercial  10,849   111   5   13,833   120   3 
     Agricultural  4,835   24   -   4,185   49   - 
     Construction  -   -   -   -   -   - 
Consumer  2   -   -   -   -   - 
Other commercial loans  2,056   -   -   4,067   26   - 
Other agricultural loans  1,416   2   -   1,342   9   - 
State and political subdivision loans  -   -   -   -   -   - 
Total $20,326  $143  $5  $24,567  $208  $3 

1213


  For the Three Months Ended 
  June 30, 2018  June 30, 2017 
        Interest        Interest 
  Average  Interest  Income  Average  Interest  Income 
  Recorded  Income  Recognized  Recorded  Income  Recognized 
  Investment  Recognized  Cash Basis  Investment  Recognized  Cash Basis 
Real estate loans:                  
     Mortgages $1,045  $3  $-  $986  $3  $- 
     Home Equity  95   1   -   60   1   - 
     Commercial  13,833   120   3   12,980   134   - 
     Agricultural  4,185   49   -   3,641   32   - 
     Construction  -   -   -   -   -   - 
Consumer  -   -   -   3   -   - 
Other commercial loans  4,067   26   -   5,029   37   17 
Other agricultural loans  1,342   9   -   1,515   22   - 
State and political subdivision loans  -   -   -   -   -   - 
Total $24,567  $208  $3  $24,214  $229  $17 

  For the Six Months ended 
  June 30, 2018  June 30, 2017 
        Interest        Interest 
  Average  Interest  Income  Average  Interest  Income 
  Recorded  Income  Recognized  Recorded  Income  Recognized 
  Investment  Recognized  Cash Basis  Investment  Recognized  Cash Basis 
Real estate loans:                  
     Mortgages $1,034  $7  $-  $940  $6  $- 
     Home Equity  101   2   -   58   2   - 
     Commercial  13,814   242   8   9,387   158   3 
     Agricultural  4,135   100   -   3,513   63   - 
     Construction  -   -   -   -   -   - 
Consumer  2   -   -   2   -   - 
Other commercial loans  4,112   52   -   5,313   77   27 
Other agricultural loans  1,356   19   -   1,571   45   - 
State and political subdivision loans  -   -   -   -   -   - 
Total $24,554  $422  $8  $20,784  $351  $30 

Credit Quality Information

For commercial real estate, agricultural real estate, construction, other commercial, other agricultural and state and political subdivision loans, management uses a nine grade internal risk rating system to monitor and assess credit quality. The first five categories are considered not criticized and are aggregated as "Pass"“Pass” rated. The criticized rating categories utilized by management generally follow bank regulatory definitions. The definitions of each rating are defined below:
·Pass (Grades 1-5) – These loans are to customers with credit quality ranging from an acceptable to very high quality and are protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or by the value of the underlying collateral.
·Special Mention (Grade 6) – This loan grade is in accordance with regulatory guidance and includes loans where a potential weakness or risk exists, which could cause a more serious problem if not corrected.
·Substandard (Grade 7) – This loan grade is in accordance with regulatory guidance and includes loans that have a well-defined weakness based on objective evidence and be characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.
·Doubtful (Grade 8) – This loan grade is in accordance with regulatory guidance and includes loans that have all the weaknesses inherent in a substandard asset. In addition, these weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and improbable, based on existing circumstances.
13

·Loss (Grade 9) – This loan grade is in accordance with regulatory guidance and includes loans that are considered uncollectible, or of such value that continuance as an asset is not warranted.

To help ensure that risk ratings are accurate and reflect the present and future capacity of borrowers to repay the loan as agreed, the Company'sCompany’s loan rating process includes several layers of internal and external oversight. The Company'sCompany’s loan officers are responsible for the timely and accurate risk rating of the loans in each of their portfolios at origination and on an ongoing basis under the supervision of management.  All commercial, agricultural and state and political loans are reviewed annually to ensure the appropriateness of the loan grade. In addition, the Company engages an external consultant on at least an annual basis to 1) review a minimum of 50% of the dollar volume of the commercial loan portfolio on an annual basis, 2) review new loans originated for over $1.0 million in the last year, 3) review a majority of borrowers with commitments greater than or equal to $1.0 million,  4) review selected loan relationships over $750,000 which are over 30 days past due or classified Special Mention, Substandard, Doubtful, or Loss, and 5) such other loans which management or the consultant deems appropriate.

The following tables represent credit exposures by internally assigned grades as of June 30, 20182019 and December 31, 20172018 (in thousands):

June 30, 2018 Pass  Special Mention  Substandard  Doubtful  Loss  Ending Balance 
Real estate loans:                  
     Commercial $284,415  $13,347  $11,690  $119  $-  $309,571 
     Agricultural  244,605   12,427   5,659   -   -   262,691 
     Construction  27,901   -   -   -   -   27,901 
Other commercial loans  71,036   870   2,975   121   -   75,002 
Other agricultural loans  39,753   1,048   1,330   -   -   42,131 
State and political                        
   subdivision loans  89,602   -   10,320   -   -   99,922 
Total $757,312  $27,692  $31,974  $240  $-  $817,218 

December 31, 2017 Pass  Special Mention  Substandard  Doubtful  Loss  Ending Balance 
June 30, 2019 Pass  
Special
Mention
  Substandard  Doubtful  Loss  
Ending
Balance
 
Real estate loans:                                    
Commercial $281,742  $15,029  $11,271  $42  $-  $308,084  $328,915  $10,477  $7,999  $39  $-  $347,430 
Agricultural  222,198   11,538   6,221   -   -   239,957   271,630   14,714   7,988   -   -   294,332 
Construction  13,364   -   138   -   -   13,502   20,950   -   -   -   -   20,950 
Other commercial loans  67,706   615   3,567   125   -   72,013   72,705   1,015   2,391   68   -   76,179 
Other agricultural loans  34,914   1,325   1,570   -   -   37,809   38,231   1,706   1,752   -   -   41,689 
State and political                        
subdivision loans  94,125   -   10,612   -   -   104,737 
State and political subdivision loans  95,667   -   507   -   -   96,174 
Total $714,049  $28,507  $33,379  $167  $-  $776,102  $828,098  $27,912  $20,637  $107  $-  $876,754 


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December 31, 2018 Pass  Special
Mention
  Substandard  Doubtful  Loss  
Ending
Balance
 
Real estate loans:                  
     Commercial $297,690  $10,792  $10,743  $40  $-  $319,265 
     Agricultural  264,732   10,017   9,771   -   -   284,520 
     Construction  33,913   -   -   -   -   33,913 
Other commercial loans  70,425   777   2,800   116   -   74,118 
Other agricultural loans  38,628   1,724   1,834   -   -   42,186 
State and political subdivision loans  92,666   9,481   571   -   -   102,718 
Total $798,054  $32,791  $25,719  $156  $-  $856,720 

For residential real estate mortgages, home equity and consumer loans, credit quality is monitored based on whether the loan is performing or non-performing, which is typically based on the aging status of the loan and payment activity, unless a specific action, such as bankruptcy, repossession, death or significant delay in payment occurs to raise awareness of a possible credit event. Non-performing loans include those loans that are considered nonaccrual, described in more detail below, and all loans past due 90 or more days and still accruing. The following table presents the recorded investment in those loan classes based on payment activity as of June 30, 20182019 and December 31, 20172018 (in thousands):

June 30, 2018 Performing  Non-performing  PCI  Total 
Real estate loans:            
     Mortgages $153,342  $1,375  $30  $154,747 
     Home Equity  58,377   118   -   58,495 
Consumer  9,683   57   -   9,740 
Total $221,402  $1,550  $30  $222,982 

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December 31, 2017 Performing  Non-performing  PCI  Total 
June 30, 2019 Performing  Non-performing  PCI  Total 
Real estate loans:                        
Mortgages $152,820  $1,492  $33  $154,345  $153,059  $1,046  $26  $154,131 
Home Equity  60,022   112   -  $60,134   58,759   124   -   58,883 
Consumer  9,895   49   -  $9,944   9,852   2   -   9,854 
Total $222,737  $1,653  $33  $224,423  $221,670  $1,172  $26  $222,868 
                
December 31, 2018 Performing  Non-performing  PCI  Total 
Real estate loans:                
Mortgages $155,360  $1,099  $28  $156,487 
Home Equity  58,736   82   -  $58,818 
Consumer  9,832   26   -  $9,858 
Total $223,928  $1,207  $28  $225,163 

Aging Analysis of Past Due Financing Receivables

Management further monitors the performance and credit quality of the loan portfolio by analyzing the age of the portfolio as determined by the length of time a recorded payment is past due. The following table includes an aging analysis of the recorded investment of past due financing receivables as of June 30, 20182019 and December 31, 20172018 (in thousands):
                       90 Days or 
  30-59 Days  60-89 Days  90 Days  Total Past        Total Financing  Greater and 
June 30, 2018 Past Due  Past Due  Or Greater  Due  Current  PCI  Receivables  Accruing 
Real estate loans:                        
     Mortgages $476  $202  $796  $1,474  $153,243  $30  $154,747  $- 
     Home Equity  220   8   94   322   58,173   -   58,495   - 
     Commercial  1,649   2,019   4,201   7,869   300,314   1,388   309,571   38 
     Agricultural  8   1,105   702   1,815   260,193   683   262,691   543 
     Construction  -   -   -   -   27,901   -   27,901   - 
Consumer  31   26   32   89   9,651   -   9,740   32 
Other commercial loans  47   8   2,324   2,379   72,198   425   75,002   - 
Other agricultural loans  182   569   433   1,184   40,947   -   42,131   433 
State and political                                
   subdivision loans  -   -   -   -   99,922   -   99,922   - 
                                 
Total $2,613  $3,937  $8,582  $15,132  $1,022,542  $2,526  $1,040,200  $1,046 
                                 
Loans considered non-accrual $617  $790  $7,536  $8,943  $1,988  $-  $10,931     
Loans still accruing  1,996   3,147   1,046   6,189   1,020,554   2,526   1,029,269     
Total $2,613  $3,937  $8,582  $15,132  $1,022,542  $2,526  $1,040,200     

                       90 Days or 
  30-59 Days  60-89 Days  90 Days  Total Past        Total Financing  Greater and 
December 31, 2017 Past Due  Past Due  Or Greater  Due  Current  PCI  Receivables  Accruing 
Real estate loans:                        
     Mortgages $996  $362  $810  $2,168  $152,144  $33  $154,345  $218 
     Home Equity  277   86   78   441   59,693   -   60,134   - 
     Commercial  1,353   1,010   3,865   6,228   300,396   1,460   308,084   162 
     Agricultural  242   -   205   447   238,808   702   239,957   30 
     Construction  -   -   133   133   13,369   -   13,502   - 
Consumer  53   33   49   135   9,809   -   9,944   7 
Other commercial loans  132   -   2,372   2,504   69,066   443   72,013   32 
Other agricultural loans  -   42   106   148   37,661   -   37,809   106 
State and political                                
   subdivision loans  -   -   -   -   104,737   -   104,737   - 
Total $3,053  $1,533  $7,618  $12,204  $985,683  $2,638  $1,000,525  $555 
                                 
Loans considered non-accrual $816  $281  $7,063  $8,160  $2,011  $-  $10,171     
Loans still accruing  2,237   1,252   555   4,044   983,672   2,638   990,354     
Total $3,053  $1,533  $7,618  $12,204  $985,683  $2,638  $1,000,525     
15


                    Total  90 Days or 
  30-59 Days  60-89 Days  90 Days  Total Past        Financing  Greater and 
June 30, 2019 Past Due  Past Due  Or Greater  Due  Current  PCI  Receivables  Accruing 
Real estate loans:                        
     Mortgages $271  $90  $491  $852  $153,253  $26  $154,131  $103 
     Home Equity  172   33   107   312   58,571   -   58,883   50 
     Commercial  1,293   1,274   3,292   5,859   340,343   1,228   347,430   - 
     Agricultural  28   79   3,174   3,281   291,051   -   294,332   - 
     Construction  -   -   -   -   20,950   -   20,950   - 
Consumer  40   31   2   73   9,781   -   9,854   2 
Other commercial loans  196   26   1,924   2,146   73,713   320   76,179   20 
Other agricultural loans  349   59   1,196   1,604   40,085   -   41,689   - 
State and political                                
   subdivision loans  -   -   -   -   96,174   -   96,174   - 
Total $2,349  $1,592  $10,186  $14,127  $1,083,921  $1,574  $1,099,622  $175 
                                 
Loans considered non-accrual $92  $1,250  $10,011  $11,353  $1,181  $-  $12,534     
Loans still accruing  2,257   342   175   2,774   1,082,740   1,574   1,087,088     
Total $2,349  $1,592  $10,186  $14,127  $1,083,921  $1,574  $1,099,622     

                    Total  90 Days or 
  30-59 Days  60-89 Days  90 Days  Total Past        Financing  Greater and 
December 31, 2018 Past Due  Past Due  Or Greater  Due  Current  PCI  Receivables  Accruing 
Real estate loans:                        
     Mortgages $483  $789  $686  $1,958  $154,501  $28  $156,487  $20 
     Home Equity  257   108   63   428   58,390   -   58,818   - 
     Commercial  999   631   4,706   6,336   311,608   1,321   319,265   36 
     Agricultural  121   -   3,184   3,305   281,215   -   284,520   - 
     Construction  -   -   -   -   33,913   -   33,913   - 
Consumer  37   14   12   63   9,795   -   9,858   12 
Other commercial loans  141   53   2,061   2,255   71,353   510   74,118   - 
Other agricultural loans  -   -   1,201   1,201   40,985   -   42,186   - 
State and political                                
   subdivision loans  -   -   -   -   102,718   -   102,718   - 
                                 
Total $2,038  $1,595  $11,913  $15,546  $1,064,478  $1,859  $1,081,883  $68 
                                 
Loans considered non-accrual $72  $253  $11,845  $12,170  $1,554  $-  $13,724     
Loans still accruing  1,966   1,342   68   3,376   1,062,924   1,859   1,068,159     
Total $2,038  $1,595  $11,913  $15,546  $1,064,478  $1,859  $1,081,883     

Nonaccrual Loans

Loans are considered for non-accrual status upon reaching 90 days delinquency, although the Company may be receiving partial payments of interest and partial repayments of principal on such loans or if full payment of principal and interest is not expected. Additionally, if management is made aware of other information including bankruptcy, repossession, death, or legal proceedings, the loan may be placed on non-accrual status. If a loan is 90 days or more past due and is well secured and in the process of collection, it may still be considered accruing.

1516

The following table reflects the financing receivables, excluding PCI loans, on non-accrual status as of June 30, 20182019 and December 31, 2017,2018, respectively. The balances are presented by class of financing receivable (in thousands):

  June 30, 2018  December 31, 2017 
Real estate loans:      
     Mortgages $1,375  $1,274 
     Home Equity  118   112 
     Commercial  6,262   5,192 
     Agricultural  167   175 
     Construction  -   133 
Consumer  25   42 
Other commercial loans  2,415   2,637 
Other agricultural loans  569   606 
State and political subdivision  -   - 
  $10,931  $10,171 

  June 30, 2019  December 31, 2018 
Real estate loans:      
     Mortgages $943  $1,079 
     Home Equity  74   82 
     Commercial  4,704   5,957 
     Agricultural  3,566   3,206 
     Construction  -   - 
Consumer  -   14 
Other commercial loans  1,998   2,185 
Other agricultural loans  1,249   1,201 
State and political subdivision  -   - 
  $12,534  $13,724 

Troubled Debt Restructurings

In situations where, for economic or legal reasons related to a borrower's financial difficulties, management may grant a concession for other than an insignificant period of time to the borrower that would not otherwise be considered, the related loan is classified as a Troubled Debt Restructuring (TDR). Management strives to identify borrowers in financial difficulty early and work with them to structure more affordable terms before their loan reaches nonaccrual status. These restructured terms may include rate reductions, principal forgiveness, payment forbearance and other actions intended to minimize the economic loss and to avoid foreclosure or repossession of the collateral. In cases where borrowers are granted new terms that provide for a reduction of interest or principal, or both, management measures any impairment on the restructuring by calculating the present value of the revised loan terms and comparing this balance to the Company'sCompany’s investment in the loan prior to the restructuring. As these loans are individually evaluated, they are excluded from pooled portfolios when calculating the allowance for loan and lease losses and a separate allocation within the allowance for loan and lease losses is provided. Management continually evaluates loans that are considered TDRs, including payment history under the modified loan terms, the borrower'sborrower’s ability to continue to repay the loan based on continued evaluation of their operating results and cash flows from operations.  Based on this evaluation management would no longer consider a loan to be a TDR when the relevant facts support such a conclusion. As of June 30, 20182019 and December 31, 2017,2018, included within the allowance for loan losses are reserves of $87,000$354,000 and $41,000$255,000 respectively, that are associated with loans modified as TDRs.

Loan modifications that are considered TDRs completed during the three and six months ended June 30, 20182019 and 20172018 were as follows (dollars in thousands):

 For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2018  For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 
 Number of contracts  Pre-modification Outstanding Recorded Investment  Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment  Number of contracts  Pre-modification Outstanding Recorded Investment  Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment 
 
Interest
Modification
  
Term
Modification
  
Interest
Modification
  
Term
Modification
  
Interest
Modification
  
Term
Modification
  Interest Modification  Term Modification  Interest Modification  Term Modification  Interest Modification  Term Modification 
Real estate loans:                                    
Mortgages  -   1  $-  $4  $-  $4 
Home Equity  -   1  $-  $1  $-  $1   -   1   -   40   -   40 
Commercial  -   1   -   577   -   577   -   4   -   222   -   222 
Agricultural  -   1   -   1,523       1,523 
Other agricultural loans  -   4   -   176       176 
Total  -   7  $-  $2,277  $-  $2,277   -   6  $-  $266  $-  $266 

  For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 
  Number of contracts  Pre-modification Outstanding Recorded Investment  Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment 
  Interest Modification  Term Modification  Interest Modification  Term Modification  Interest Modification  Term Modification 
Real estate loans:                  
     Mortgages  -   1  $-  $4  $-  $4 
     Home Equity  -   1   -   40   -   40 
     Commercial  -   5   -   799   -   799 
Total  -   7  $-  $843  $-  $843 

1617


  For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 
  Number of contracts  Pre-modification Outstanding Recorded Investment  Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment 
  Interest Modification  Term Modification  Interest Modification  Term Modification  Interest Modification  Term Modification 
Real estate loans:                  
     Home Equity  -   1  $-  $1  $-  $1 
     Commercial  -   1   -   577   -   577 
     Agricultural  -   1   -   1,523   -   1,523 
Other agricultural loans  -   4   -   176   -   176 
Total  -   7  $-  $2,277  $-  $2,277 

  For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 
  Number of contracts  Pre-modification Outstanding Recorded Investment  Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment 
  
Interest
Modification
  
Term
Modification
  
Interest
 Modification
  
Term
Modification
  
Interest
Modification
  
Term
Modification
 
Real estate loans:                  
     Mortgages  -   1  $-  $7   $  $7 
     Home Equity  -   1   -   1   -   1 
     Commercial  -   1   -   577   -   577 
     Agricultural  -   1   -   1,523       1,523 
Other agricultural loans  -   4   -   176       176 
Total  -   8  $-  $2,284  $-  $2,284 

  For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2017 
  Number of contracts  Pre-modification Outstanding Recorded Investment  Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment 
  
Interest
Modification
  
Term
Modification
  
Interest
Modification
  
Term
Modification
  
Interest
Modification
  
Term
Modification
 
Real estate loans:                  
     Commercial  -   5  $-  $6,093  $-  $6,093 
Total  -   5  $-  $6,093  $-  $6,093 

 For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2017  For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 
 Number of contracts  Pre-modification Outstanding Recorded Investment  Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment  Number of contracts  Pre-modification Outstanding Recorded Investment  Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment 
 
Interest
Modification
  
Term
Modification
  
Interest
Modification
  
Term
Modification
  
Interest
Modification
  
Term
Modification
  Interest Modification  Term Modification  Interest Modification  Term Modification  Interest Modification  Term Modification 
Real estate loans:                                    
Mortgages  -   1  $-  $7  $-  $7 
Home Equity  -   1   -   1   -   1 
Commercial  -   7  $-  $6,797  $-  $6,797   -   1   -   577   -   577 
Agricultural  -   1   -   1,523   -   1,523 
Other agricultural loans  -   4   -   176   -   176 
Total  -   7  $-  $6,797  $-  $6,797   -   8  $-  $2,284  $-  $2,284 

Recidivism, or the borrower defaulting on its obligation pursuant to a modified loan, results in the loan once again becoming a non-accrual loan. Recidivism on modified loans occurs at a notably higher rate than do defaults on new origination loans, so modified loans present a higher risk of loss than do new origination loans. There were noThe following table presents the recorded investment in loans that were modified as TDRs during each 12-month period prior to the current reporting periods, which began January 1, 20182019 and 20172018 (6 month periods) and April 1, 20182019 and 20172018 (3 month periods), respectively, and that subsequently defaulted during these reporting periods.periods (dollars in thousands):

  For the Three Months Ended  For the Six Months Ended 
  June 30, 2019  June 30, 2018  June 30, 2019  June 30, 2018 
  Number of contracts  Recorded investment  Number of contracts  Recorded investment  Number of contracts  Recorded investment  Number of contracts  Recorded investment 
Real estate loans:                        
     Commercial  1  $542   -  $-   1  $542   -  $- 
     Agricultural  1   1,439   -   -   1   1,439   -   - 
Other agricultural loans  3   137   -   -   4   261   -   - 
Total recidivism  5  $2,118   -  $-   6  $2,242   -  $- 

18

Allowance for Loan Losses
The following table segregates the allowance for loan losses (ALLL) into the amount required for loans individually evaluated for impairment and the amount required for loans collectively evaluated for impairment as of June 30, 20182019 and December 31, 2017,2018, respectively (in thousands):

  June 30, 2019  December 31, 2018 
  Individually evaluated for impairment  Collectively evaluated for impairment  Total  Individually evaluated for impairment  Collectively evaluated for impairment  Total 
Real estate loans:                  
     Residential $23  $1,043  $1,066  $24  $1,081  $1,105 
     Commercial  333   4,067   4,400   216   3,899   4,115 
     Agricultural  146   4,386   4,532   84   4,180   4,264 
     Construction  -   36   36   -   58   58 
Consumer  -   118   118   -   120   120 
Other commercial loans  143   1,185   1,328   193   1,161   1,354 
Other agricultural loans  158   583   741   159   593   752 
State and political                        
  subdivision loans  -   539   539   -   762   762 
Unallocated  -   544   544   -   354   354 
Total $803  $12,501  $13,304  $676  $12,208  $12,884 
17

  June 30, 2018  December 31, 2017 
  
Individually
evaluated for impairment
  
Collectively
evaluated for impairment
  Total  
Individually
evaluated for
 impairment
  
Collectively
evaluated for
impairment
  Total 
Real estate loans:                  
     Residential $30  $1,015  $1,045  $56  $993  $1,049 
     Commercial  159   3,635   3,794   94   3,773   3,867 
     Agricultural  25   3,648   3,673   3   3,140   3,143 
     Construction  -   44   44   -   23   23 
Consumer  -   115   115   -   124   124 
Other commercial loans  151   1,115   1,266   231   1,041   1,272 
Other agricultural loans  40   549   589   26   466   492 
State and political                        
  subdivision loans  -   767   767   -   816   816 
Unallocated  -   648   648   -   404   404 
Total $405  $11,536  $11,941  $410  $10,780  $11,190 

The following tables roll forward the balance of the ALLL by portfolio segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 20182019 and 2017,2018, respectively (in thousands):

 For the three months ended June 30, 2018  For the three months ended June 30, 2019 
 
Balance at
March 31, 2018
  Charge-offs  Recoveries  Provision  
Balance at
June 30, 2018
  
Balance at
March 31, 2019
  Charge-offs  Recoveries  Provision  Balance at June 30, 2019 
Real estate loans:                              
Residential $1,077  $(2) $69  $(99) $1,045  $1,089  $-  $-  $(23) $1,066 
Commercial  4,006   -   3   (215)  3,794   4,130   (93)  -   363   4,400 
Agricultural  3,340   -   -   333   3,673   4,392   -   -   140   4,532 
Construction  39   -   -   5   44   32   -   -   4   36 
Consumer  123   (6)  7   (9)  115   124   (8)  7   (5)  118 
Other commercial loans  1,273   (46)  11   28   1,266   1,283   (38)  2   81   1,328 
Other agricultural loans  532   (7)  -   64   589   756   -   -   (15)  741 
State and political                          -   -         
subdivision loans  789   -   -   (22)  767   565   -   -   (26)  539 
Unallocated  408   -   -   240   648   713   -   -   (169)  544 
Total $11,587  $(61) $90  $325  $11,941  $13,084  $(139) $9  $350  $13,304 

 For the six months ended June 30, 2018  For the six months ended June 30, 2019 
 
Balance at
December 31, 2017
  Charge-offs  Recoveries  Provision  
Balance at
June 30, 2018
  Balance at December 31, 2018  Charge-offs  Recoveries  Provision  Balance at June 30, 2019 
Real estate loans:                              
Residential $1,049  $(17) $69  $(56) $1,045  $1,105  $-  $-  $(39) $1,066 
Commercial  3,867   -   3   (76)  3,794   4,115   (293)  -   578   4,400 
Agricultural  3,143   -   -   530   3,673   4,264   -   -   268   4,532 
Construction  23   -   -   21   44   58   -   -   (22)  36 
Consumer  124   (19)  17   (7)  115   120   (22)  18   2   118 
Other commercial loans  1,272   (91)  14   71   1,266   1,354   (38)  5   7   1,328 
Other agricultural loans  492   (50)  -   147   589   752   -   -   (11)  741 
State and political                                        
subdivision loans  816   -   -   (49)  767   762   -   -   (223)  539 
Unallocated  404   -   -   244   648   354   -   -   190   544 
Total $11,190  $(177) $103  $825  $11,941  $12,884  $(353) $23  $750  $13,304 

1819


  For the three months ended June 30, 2018 
  
Balance at
March 31, 2018
  Charge-offs  Recoveries  Provision  
Balance at
June 30, 2018
 
Real estate loans:               
     Residential $1,077  $(2) $69  $(99) $1,045 
     Commercial  4,006   -   3   (215)  3,794 
     Agricultural  3,340           333   3,673 
     Construction  39   -   -   5   44 
Consumer  123   (6)  7   (9)  115 
Other commercial loans  1,273   (46)  11   28   1,266 
Other agricultural loans  532   (7)  -   64   589 
State and political                    
  subdivision loans  789   -   -   (22)  767 
Unallocated  408   -   -   240   648 
Total $11,587  $(61) $90  $325  $11,941 


  For the three months ended June 30, 2017 
  
Balance at
March 31, 2017
  Charge-offs  Recoveries  Provision  
Balance at
June 30, 2017
 
Real estate loans:               
     Residential $1,042  $(48) $-  $110  $1,104 
     Commercial  3,665   -   2   (126)  3,541 
     Agricultural  1,952           500   2,452 
     Construction  46   -   -   (1)  45 
Consumer  123   (17)  12   7   125 
Other commercial loans  1,215   -   -   (84)  1,131 
Other agricultural loans  306   -       125   431 
State and political                    
  subdivision loans  824   -   -   14   838 
Unallocated  232   -   -   80   312 
Total $9,405  $(65) $14  $625  $9,979 

 For the six months ended June 30, 2017  For the six months ended June 30, 2018 
 
Balance at
December 31, 2016
  Charge-offs  Recoveries  Provision  
Balance at
June 30, 2017
  Balance at December 31, 2017  Charge-offs  Recoveries  Provision  Balance at June 30, 2018 
Real estate loans:                              
Residential $1,064  $(93) $-  $133  $1,104  $1,049  $(17) $69  $(56) $1,045 
Commercial  3,589   (41)  6   (13)  3,541   3,867   -   3   (76)  3,794 
Agricultural  1,494   -       958   2,452   3,143   -       530   3,673 
Construction  47   -   -   (2)  45   23   -   -   21   44 
Consumer  122   (45)  22   26   125   124   (19)  17   (7)  115 
Other commercial loans  1,327   -   9   (205)  1,131   1,272   (91)  14   71   1,266 
Other agricultural loans  312   (5)      124   431   492   (50)  -   147   589 
State and political                                        
subdivision loans  833   -   -   5   838   816   -   -   (49)  767 
Unallocated  98   -   -   214   312   404   -   -   244   648 
Total $8,886  $(184) $37  $1,240  $9,979  $11,190  $(177) $103  $825  $11,941 

The Company allocates the ALLL based on the factors described below, which conform to the Company'sCompany’s loan classification policy and credit quality measurements. In reviewing risk within the Company'sCompany’s loan portfolio, management has determined there to be several different risk categories within the loan portfolio. The ALLL consists of amounts applicable to: (i) residential real estate loans; (ii) residential real estate home equity loans; (iii) commercial real estate loans; (iv) agricultural real estate loans; (v) real estate construction loans; (vi) other commercial and agricultural loans; (vii) consumer loans; (viii) other agricultural loans and (ix) state and political subdivision loans. Factors considered in this process include general loan terms, collateral, and availability of historical data to support the analysis. Historical loss percentages are calculated and used as the basis for calculating allowance allocations. Certain qualitative factors are evaluated to determine additional inherent risks in the loan portfolio, which are not necessarily reflected in the historical loss percentages. These factors are then added to the historical allocation percentage to get the adjusted factor to be applied to non-classified loans. The following qualitative factors are analyzed:

·Level of and trends in delinquencies and impaired/classified loans
§Change in volume and severity of past due loans
§Volume of non-accrual loans
§Volume and severity of classified, adversely or graded loans;
·Level of and trends in charge-offs and recoveries;
·Trends in volume, terms and nature of the loan portfolio;
·Effects of any changes in risk selection and underwriting standards and any other changes in lending and recovery policies, procedures and practices;
·Changes in the quality of the Company'sCompany’s loan review system;
·Experience, ability and depth of lending management and other relevant staff;

1920

·National, state, regional and local economic trends and business conditions
§General economic conditions
§Unemployment rates
§Inflation rate/ Consumer Price Index
§Changes in values of underlying collateral for collateral-dependent loans;
·Industry conditions including the effects of external factors such as competition, legal, and regulatory requirements on the level of estimated credit losses;
·Existence and effect of any credit concentrations, and changes in the level of such concentrations; and
·Any change in the level of board oversight.

The Company analyzes its loan portfolio at least each quarter to determine the adequacy of its ALLL.

Loans determined to be TDRs are impaired and for purposes of estimating the ALLL must be individually evaluated for impairment. In calculating the impairment, the Company calculates the present value utilizing an analysis of discounted cash flows. If the present value calculated is below the recorded investment of the loan, impairment is recognized by a charge to the provision for loan and lease losses and a credit to the ALLL.

For the three months ended June 30, 2019, the allowance for commercial real estate was increased in general reserves due to an increase in the size of the portfolio as well as an increase in specific reserves. This was represented as an increase in the provision. The allowance for agricultural real estate loans was increased in general reserves as a result of an increase in loans classified as special mention and an increase in specific reserves. The result of this was represented as an increase in the provision. The allowance for other commercial loans was increased as a result of a general increase in the size of the portfolio and an increase in the volume of classified loans. The result of these changes was represented as an increase in the provision.

For the six months ended June 30, 2019, the allowance for commercial real estate was increased in general reserves due to general increase in the size of the portfolio. There also was an increase in specific reserves for commercial real estate, which was partially offset by the decrease in substandard loans. The total change was represented as an increase in the provision. The allowance for agricultural real estate loans was increased in general reserves as a result of higher loan balances and an increase in the amount of loans classified as special mention, substandard nonaccrual. Additionally, there was an increase in specific reserves. These resulted in an increase in the provision. The allowance for state and political subdivision was decreased as a result a decrease in the volume of classified loans. The result of this change was represented as a decrease in the provision.

For the three months ended June 30, 2018, the allowance for residential real estate decreased in general reserves for pooled loans as a result of a decrease in the qualitative factor associated with unemployment rates. In addition, there was a decrease in total residential loans. This was represented as a decrease to the provision.  The allowance for commercial real estate was decreased in general reserves due to a decrease in the qualitative factor associated with unemployment rates and an improvement in the number of loans classified as special mention. This was represented as a decrease in the provision. The allowance for agricultural real estate loans was increased in general reserves as a result of higher loan balances and an increase in the amount of loans classified as special mention and substandard. The result of this was represented as an increase in the provision. The allowance for other agricultural loans was increased in general reserves as a result of higher loan balances. The result of these changes was represented as an increase in the provision.

For the six months ended June 30, 2018, the allowance for residential real estate decreased in general reserves for pooled loans as a result of a decrease in the qualitative factor associated with unemployment rates. In addition, there was a decrease in total residential loans. This was represented as a decrease to the provision.  The allowance for commercial real estate was decreased in general reserves due to a decrease in the qualitative factor associated with unemployment rates and an improvement in the number of loans classified as special mention. This was represented as a decrease in the provision. The allowance for agricultural real estate loans was increased in general reserves as a result of higher loan balances and an increase in the amount of loans classified as special mention. The result of this was represented as an increase in the provision. The allowance for other agricultural loans was increased in general reserves as a result of higher loan balances. The result of these changes was represented as an increase in the provision.

For the three months ended June 30, 2017, the allowance for residential real estate increased in general reserves for pooled loans as a result of increased loss rates reflected in the charge-offs for the three month period, as well as higher loan balances, and an increase in the specific reserve for individually evaluated loans. This was represented as an increase to the provision.  The allowance for commercial real estate was decreased in general reserves due to the improvement in classified loans, which was represented as a decrease in the provision. The allowance for agricultural real estate loans was increased in general reserves as a result of higher loan balances. It was also impacted by the classified loan trend in the agricultural real estate portfolio. The result of these changes was represented as an increase in the provision. The allowance for other commercial loans was reduced as a result of lower loan balances, an improvement in the amount of classified loans and a reduction in the specific reserves. This was represented by a decrease to the provision.  The allowance for other agricultural loans was increased in general reserves as a result of higher loan balances. It was also impacted by the classified loan trend in the other agricultural loan portfolio. The result of these changes was represented as an increase in the provision.

2021

For the six months ended June 30, 2017, the allowance for residential real estate increased in general reserves as a result of increased loss rates reflected in the charge-offs for the six month period and an increase in the specific reserve. This was represented as an increase to the provision.  The allowance for agricultural real estate loans was increased in general reserves as a result of higher loan balances as well as an increase in specific reserves. It was also impacted by the classified loan trend in the agricultural real estate portfolio. The result of these changes was represented as an increase in the provision. The allowance for other commercial loans was reduced as a result of lower loan balances, an improvement in the amount of classified loans and a reduction in the specific reserves. This was represented by a decrease to the provision.  The allowance for other agricultural loans was increased in general reserves as a result of higher loan balances. It was also impacted by the classified loan trend in the other agricultural loan portfolio. The result of these changes was represented as an increase in the provision.
Foreclosed Assets Held For Sale

Foreclosed assets acquired in settlement of loans are carried at fair value, less estimated costs to sell, and are included in other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. As of June 30, 20182019 and December 31, 2017,2018, included withwithin other assets are $471,000$3,853,000 and $1,119,000,$601,000, respectively, of foreclosed assets. As of June 30, 2018,2019, included within the foreclosed assets are $175,000$491,000 of consumer residential mortgages that were foreclosed on or received via a deed in lieu transaction prior to the period end. As of June 30 2018,2019, the Company has initiated formal foreclosure proceedings on $2,023,000$907,000 of consumer residential mortgages, which have not yet been transferred into foreclosed assets.

Note 6 – Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

The following table provides the gross carrying value and accumulated amortization of intangible assets as of June 30, 20182019 and December 31, 20172018 (in thousands):

 June 30, 2018  December 31, 2017  June 30, 2019  December 31, 2018 
 
Gross carrying
value
  Accumulated amortization  
Net carrying
value
  
Gross carrying
 value
  
Accumulated
amortization
  
Net carrying
value
  Gross carrying value  Accumulated amortization  Net carrying value  Gross carrying value  Accumulated amortization  Net carrying value 
Amortized intangible assets (1):                                    
MSRs $1,656  $(1,009) $647  $1,605  $(912) $693  $1,788  $(1,160) $628  $1,725  $(1,066) $659 
Core deposit intangibles  1,786   (721)  1,065   1,786   (586)  1,200   1,786   (967)  819   1,786   (851)  935 
Covenant not to compete  125   (81)  44   125   (65)  60   125   (112)  13  ��125   (96)  29 
Total amortized intangible assets $3,567  $(1,811) $1,756  $3,516  $(1,563) $1,953  $3,699  $(2,239) $1,460  $3,636  $(2,013) $1,623 
Unamortized intangible assets:                                                
Goodwill $23,296          $23,296          $23,296          $23,296         
(1) Excludes fully amortized intangible assets                                                

The following table provides the current year and estimated future amortization expense for amortized intangible assets for the next five years.years (in thousands). We based our projections of amortization expense shown below on existing asset balances at June 30, 2018.2019. Future amortization expense may vary from these projectionsprojections:

  MSRs  Core deposit intangibles  Covenant not to compete  Total 
Three months ended June 30, 2019 (actual) $46  $58  $8  $112 
Six months ended June 30, 2019 (actual)  94   116   16   226 
Three months ended June 30, 2018 (actual)  48   66   8   122 
Six months  ended June 30, 2018 (actual)  97   134   16   247 
Estimate for year ending December 31,                
Remaining 2019  92   114   13   219 
2020  156   197   -   353 
2021  122   165   -   287 
2022  92   133   -   225 
2023  67   100   -   167 

Note 7 – Leases

The following table details the Company’s right of use asset and the corresponding lease liability for the Company’s operating leases as of June 30, 2019 and the affected line item on the Consolidated Balance Sheet(in thousands):

Lease Type Balance at June 30, 2019 Affected line item on the Consolidated Balance Sheet
Right of Use Assets     
Operating $1,307 Other Assets
        
Lease Liabilities:      
Operating $1,311 Other Liabilities

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The following table provides information related to the Company’s lease costs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 (in thousands):

  MSRs  Core deposit intangibles  Covenant not to compete  Total 
Three months ended June 30, 2018 (actual) $48  $66  $8  $122 
Six months  ended June 30, 2018 (actual)  97   134   16   247 
Three months ended June 30, 2017 (actual)  45   66   7   118 
Six months June 30, 2017 (actual)  91   134   15   240 
Estimate for year ended December 31,                
Remaining 2018  88   130   15   233 
2019  157   230   29   416 
2020  123   197   -   320 
2021  94   165   -   259 
2022  69   133   -   202 

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Note 7 – Federal Home Loan Bank Stock

As a member of the FHLB of Pittsburgh, the Bank is required to maintain a minimum investment in stock of the FHLB that varies with the level of advances outstanding with the FHLB. As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Bank's investment in FHLB stock was $6,456,000 and $6,021,000, respectively. The stock does not have a readily determinable fair value and, as such, is classified as restricted stock, carried at cost and evaluated by management for impairment.  The stock's value is determined by the ultimate recoverability of the par value rather than by recognizing temporary declines. The determination of whether the par value will ultimately be recovered is influenced by criteria such as the following: (a) a significant decline in net assets of the FHLB as compared to the capital stock amount and the length of time this situation has persisted (b) commitments by the FHLB to make payments required by law or regulation and the level of such payments in relation to the operating performance (c) the impact of legislative and regulatory changes on the customer base of the FHLB and (d) the liquidity position of the FHLB. Management evaluated the stock and concluded that the stock was not impaired for the periods presented herein.  Management considered that the FHLB's regulatory capital ratios are sufficient, liquidity appears adequate, new shares of FHLB stock continue to exchange hands at the $100 par value and the FHLB has repurchased shares of excess capital stock from its members and has paid a quarterly cash dividend.

Note 8 – Repurchase Agreements

We utilize securities sold under agreements to repurchase to facilitate the needs of our customers and to facilitate secured short-term funding needs. Securities sold under agreements to repurchase are stated at the amount of cash received in connection with the transaction. We monitor collateral levels on a continuous basis. We may be required to provide additional collateral based on the fair value of the underlying securities. Securities pledged as collateral under repurchase agreements are maintained with our safekeeping agents.
  June 30, 2019 
Lease Cost Three months Ended  Six Months Ended 
Operating lease cost $85  $170 
Variable lease cost  21   44 
Total lease cost $106  $214 

The value offollowing table displays the collateral segmented byweighted average remaining lease term and the remaining contractual maturity ofweighted average discount rate for the repurchase agreements in the Consolidated Balance SheetsCompany’s operating leases outstanding as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 is presented in2019:

Operating
Weighted average term (years)6.28
Weighted average discount rate3.13%

The following table provides the following tablesundiscounted cashflows related to operating leases as of June 30, 2019 along with a reconciliation to the discounted amount recorded on the June 30, 2019 Consolidated Balance Sheet (in thousands):

  Remaining Contractual Maturity of the Agreements 
  Overnight and  Up to     Greater than    
June 30, 2018 Continuous  30 Days  30 - 90 Days  90 days  Total 
Repurchase Agreements:               
U.S. agency securities $18,909  $-  $-  $1,998  $20,907 
Total carrying value of collateral pledged $18,909  $-  $-  $1,998  $20,907 
Total liability recognized for repurchase agreements                 $15,061 
                     
December 31, 2017                    
Repurchase Agreements:                    
U.S. agency securities $16,027  $-  $-  $2,035  $18,062 
Total carrying value of collateral pledged $16,027  $-  $-  $2,035  $18,062 
Total liability recognized for repurchase agreements                 $14,989 
Undiscounted cash flows due within Operating 
Remaining 2019 $167 
2020  279 
2021  238 
2022  230 
2023  142 
2024  105 
2025 and thereafter  291 
Total undiscounted cash flows  1,452 
Impact of present value discount  ( 145)
Amount reported on balance sheet $1,307 

Note 98 - Employee Benefit Plans

For additional detailed disclosure on the Company's pension and employee benefits plans, please refer to Note 11 of the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 20172018 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Noncontributory Defined Benefit Pension Plan

The Bank sponsors a trusteed noncontributory defined benefit pension plan ("(“Pension Plan"Plan”) covering substantially all employees and officers hired prior to January 1, 2007. Additionally, the Bank assumed the noncontributory defined benefit pension plan of FNBthe First National Bank of Fredericksburg (FNB) when itFNB was acquired. The FNB plan was frozen prior to the acquisition and therefore, no additional benefits will accrue for employees covered under that plan. The Bank has begun proceedings to close the FNB plan, which is expected to occur in 2019. These two plans are collectively referred to herein as "the“the Plans." The Bank'sBank’s funding policy is to make annual contributions, if needed, based upon the funding formula developed by the plans'plans’ actuary. Any employee with a hire date of January 1, 2007 or later is not eligible to participate in the Pension Plan.

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In lieu of the Pension Plan, employees with a hire date of January 1, 2007 or later are eligible to receive, after meeting certain length of service requirements, an annual discretionary 401(k) plan contribution from the Bank equal to a percentage of an employee'semployee’s base compensation.  The contribution amount, if any, is placed in a separate account within the 401(k) plan and is subject to a vesting requirement.

For employees who are eligible to participate in the Pension Plan, the Pension Plan requires benefits to be paid to eligible employees based primarily upon age and compensation rates during employment.  Upon retirement or other termination of employment, employees can elect either an annuity benefit or a lump sum distribution of vested benefits in the Pension Plan.

23

The following sets forth the components of net periodic benefit costs of the Pension Plan and the line item on the Consolidated Statement of Income where such amounts are included, for the three and six months ended June 30, 20182019 and 2017,2018, respectively (in thousands):

 Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended   Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended  
 June 30,  June 30, Affected line item on the Consolidated June 30,  June 30, 
Affected line item on the Consolidated 
 2018  2017  2018  2017 Statement of income 2019  2018  2019  2018 Statement of income
Service cost $90  $84  $179  $175  Salaries and Employee Benefits $89  $90  $178  $179  Salary and Employee Benefits
Interest cost  162   168   325   335  Other Expenses  139   162   278   325  Other Expenses
Expected return on plan assets  (345)  (273)  (689)  (547) Other Expenses  (205)  (345)  (410)  (689) Other Expenses
Net amortization and deferral  47   52   93   112  Other Expenses  62   47   123   93  Other Expenses
                      
Net periodic (benefit) cost $(46) $31  $(92) $75  
Net periodic benefit cost $85  $(46) $169  $(92) 

The Bank does not expectexpects to make any contributionscontribute $250,000 to the Pension Plans during 2018.2019.

Restricted Stock Plan

The Company maintains a Restricted Stock Plan (the "Plan"“Plan”) whereby employees and non-employee corporate directors are eligible to receive awards of restricted stock based upon performance related requirements.  Awards granted under the Plan are in the form of the Company'sCompany’s common stock and are subject to certain vesting requirements including continuous employment or service with the Company.  In April of 2016, the Company'sCompany’s shareholders authorized a total of 150,000 shares of the Company'sCompany’s common stock to be made available under the Plan. As of June 30, 2018, 136,5392019, 130,452 shares remain available to be issued under the Plan.  The Plan assists the Company in attracting, retaining and motivating employees to make substantial contributions to the success of the Company and to increase the emphasis on the use of equity as a key component of compensation.

The following table details the vesting, awarding and forfeiting of restricted shares during the three and six months ended June 30, 2018:2019:

 Three months  Six months  Three months  Six months 
    Weighted     Weighted     Weighted     Weighted 
 Unvested  Average  Unvested  Average  Unvested  Average  Unvested  Average 
 Shares  Market Price  Shares  Market Price  Shares  Market Price  Shares  Market Price 
Outstanding, beginning of period  8,691  $51.19   8,783  $51.20   9,714  $57.17   9,764  $58.21 
Granted  4,869   62.91   4,869   62.91   5,130   60.21   5,130   60.21 
Forfeited  -   -   -   -   (152)  60.00   (152)  60.00 
Vested  (3,626)  (50.54)  (3,718)  (50.58)  (3,928)  (55.51)  (3,978)  (55.46)
Outstanding, end of period  9,934  $57.18   9,934  $57.18   10,764  $60.16   10,764  $60.16 

Compensation costexpense related to restricted stock is recognized, based on the market price of the stock at the grant date, over the vesting period. Compensation expense related to restricted stock was $119,000$141,000 and $104,000$119,000 for the six months ended June 30, 20182019 and 2017,2018, respectively. For the three months ended June 30, 20182019 and 2017,2018, compensation expense totaled $63,000$74,000 and $54,000,$63,000, respectively. At June 30, 2018,2019, the total compensation cost related to nonvested awards that has not yet been recognized was $568,000,$648,000, which is expected to be recognized over the next three years.

2324

Note 109 – Accumulated Comprehensive Loss

The following tables present the changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss by component net of tax for the three and six months ended June 30, 20182019 and 20172018 (in thousands):

 Six months ended June 30, 2019 
 
Unrealized gain
(loss) on available
for sale securities (a)
  Defined Benefit Pension Items (a)  Total 
Balance as of December 31, 2018 $(973) $(2,948) $(3,921)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications (net of tax)  3,488   -   3,488 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other            
comprehensive income (loss) (net of tax)  -   96   96 
Net current period other comprehensive income  3,488   96   3,584 
Balance as of June 30, 2019 $2,515  $(2,852) $(337)
            
 Six months ended June 30, 2018  Six months ended June 30, 2018 
 
Unrealized gain
(loss) on available
for sale securities (a)
  
Defined Benefit Pension Items
(a)
  Total  
Unrealized gain
(loss) on available
for sale securities (a)
  
Defined Benefit
Pension Items (a)
  Total 
Balance as of December 31, 2017 $(269) $(3,129) $(3,398) $(269) $(3,129) $(3,398)
Change in Accounting policy for equity securities  1   -   1   1   -   1 
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications (net of tax)  (2,034)  -   (2,034)  (2,034)  -   (2,034)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other                        
comprehensive income (loss) (net of tax)  -   74   74   -   74   74 
Net current period other comprehensive loss  (2,034)  74   (1,960)
Balance as of June 30, 2018 $(2,302) $(3,055) $(5,357)
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)  (2,034)  74   (1,960)
Balance as of September 30, 2017 $(2,302) $(3,055) $(5,357)
                        
 Six months ended June 30, 2017  Three months ended June 30, 2019 
 
Unrealized gain
(loss) on available
for sale securities (a)
  
Defined Benefit
Pension Items
(a)
  Total  
Unrealized gain
(loss) on available
for sale securities (a)
  Defined Benefit Pension Items (a)  Total 
Balance as of December 31, 2016 $1,306  $(2,698) $(1,392)
Balance as of March 31, 2019 $75  $(2,900) $(2,825)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications (net of tax)  478   -   478   2,440   -   2,440 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other                        
comprehensive loss (net of tax)  (129)  74   (55)
Net current period other comprehensive income  349   74   423 
Balance as of June 30, 2017 $1,655  $(2,624) $(969)
comprehensive income (loss) (net of tax)  -   48   48 
Net current period other comprehensive income (  2,440   48   2,488 
Balance as of June 30, 2019 $2,515  $(2,852) $(337)
                        
 Three months ended June 30, 2018  Three months ended June 30, 2018 
 
Unrealized gain
(loss) on available
for sale securities (a)
  
Defined Benefit Pension Items
(a)
  Total  
Unrealized gain
(loss) on available for sale securities (a)
  
Defined Benefit
Pension Items (a)
  Total 
Balance as of March 31, 2018 $(1,885) $(3,092) $(4,977) $(1,885) $(3,092) $(4,977)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications (net of tax)  (417)  -   (417)  (417)  -   (417)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other                        
comprehensive loss (net of tax)  -   37   37 
comprehensive income (loss) (net of tax)  -   37   37 
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)  (417)  37   (380)  (417)  37   (380)
Balance as of June 30, 2018 $(2,302) $(3,055) $(5,357) $(2,302) $(3,055) $(5,357)
                        
 Three months ended June 30, 2017 
 
Unrealized gain
(loss) on available for sale securities (a)
  
Defined Benefit
Pension Items
(a)
  Total 
Balance as of March 31, 2017 $1,238  $(2,659) $(1,421)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications (net of tax)  432   -   432 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other            
comprehensive income (loss) (net of tax)  (15)  35   20 
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)  417   35   452��
Balance as of June 30, 2017 $1,655  $(2,624) $(969)
            
(a) Amounts in parentheses indicate debits on the Consolidated Balalance Sheet            
(a) Amounts in parentheses indicate debits on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.(a) Amounts in parentheses indicate debits on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.         

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The following table presents the significant amounts reclassified out of each component of accumulated other comprehensive income for the three and six months ended June 30, 20182019 and 20172018 (in thousands):


24

Details about accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) 
Amount reclassified from accumulated
comprehensive income (loss) (a)
 Affected line item in the Consolidated Statement of Income Amount reclassified from accumulated comprehensive income (loss) (a) Affected line item in the Consolidated Statement of Income
 Three Months Ended June 30,  
 2018  2017  
Unrealized gains and losses on available for sale securities         
 $-  $23 Available for sale securities gains, net
  -   (8)Provision for income taxes
 $-  $15 Net of tax Three Months Ended June 30,  
             2019  2018  
Defined benefit pension items                    
 $(47) $(52)Salaries and employee benefits $(62) $(47)Other expenses
  10   17 Provision for income taxes  14   10 Provision for income taxes
 $(37) $(35)Net of tax $(48) $(37)Net of tax
                        
Total reclassifications $(37) $(20)  $(48) $(37) 
                        
 Six Months Ended June 30   Six Months Ended June 30  
  2018   2017    2019   2018  
Unrealized gains and losses on available for sale securities           
 $-  $195 Available for sale securities gains, net
  -   (66)Provision for income taxes
 $-  $129 Net of tax
            
Defined benefit pension items                      
 $(93) $(112)Salaries and employee benefits $(123) $(93)Other expenses
  19   38 Provision for income taxes  27   19 Provision for income taxes
 $(74) $(74)Net of tax $(96) $(74)Net of tax
                        
Total reclassifications $(74) $55   $(96) $(74) 
                        
(a) Amounts in parentheses indicate expenses and other amounts indicate income on the Consolidated Statement of Income

Note 1110 – Fair Value Measurements

The Company has established a hierarchal disclosure framework associated with the level of pricing observability utilized in measuring assets and liabilities at fair value. The three broad levels defined by this hierarchy are as follows:
 
Level I:Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reported date.
 
Level II:Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reported date. The nature of these assets and liabilities include items for which quoted prices are available but traded less frequently, and items that are fair valued using other financial instruments, the parameters of which can be directly observed.
  
Level III:Assets and liabilities that have little to no pricing observability as of the reported date. These items do not have two-way markets and are measured using management'smanagement’s best estimate of fair value, where the inputs into the determination of fair value require significant management judgment or estimation.

A description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy, is set forth below.

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In general, fair value is based upon quoted market prices, where available. If such quoted market prices are not available, fair value is based upon internally developed models that primarily use, as inputs, observable market-based parameters. Valuation adjustments may be made to ensure that financial instruments are recorded at fair value. These adjustments may include amounts to reflect counterparty credit quality, the Company's creditworthiness, among other things, as well as unobservable parameters. Any such valuation adjustments are applied consistently over time. Our valuation methodologies may produce a fair value calculation that may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair values. While management believes the Company'sCompany’s valuation methodologies are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different estimate of fair value at the reporting date. Transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy are recognized on the actual date of the event or circumstances that caused the transfer, which generally coincides with the Company'sCompany’s monthly and/or quarterly valuation process.

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Assets and Liabilities Required to be Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The fair values of equity securities and securities available for sale are determined by quoted prices in active markets, when available, and classified as Level I. If quoted market prices are not available, the fair value is determined by a matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique, widely used in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities'securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted securities and classified as Level II. The fair values consider observable data that may include dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flows, the U.S. Treasury yield curve, live trading levels, trade execution data, market consensus prepayment speeds, credit information and the bond'sbond’s terms and conditions, among other things.
The following tables present the assets and liabilities reported on the Consolidated Balance Sheet at their fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 20182019 and December 31, 20172018 by level within the fair value hierarchy (in thousands). Financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

June 30, 2018 Level I  Level II  Level III  Total 
Fair value measurements on a recurring basis:            
Assets            
Equity securities in financial institutions $195  $-  $-  $195 
Available for sale securities:                
     U.S. Agency securities  -   101,988   -   101,988 
     U.S. Treasury securities  32,992   -   -   32,992 
     Obligations of state and                
        political subdivisions  -   67,872   -   67,872 
     Corporate obligations  -   3,023   -   3,023 
     Mortgage-backed securities in                
       government sponsored entities  -   44,150   -   44,150 

December 31, 2017 Level I  Level II  Level III  Total 
June 30, 2019 Level I  Level II  Level III  Total 
Fair value measurements on a recurring basis:                        
Assets            
Equity securities $557  $-  $-  $557 
Available for sale securities:                
U.S. Agency securities  -   94,231   -   94,231 
U.S. Treasury securities  34,096   -   -   34,096 
Obligations of state and                
political subdivisions  -   58,515   -   58,515 
Corporate obligations  -   3,080   -   3,080 
Mortgage-backed securities in                
government sponsored entities  -   46,818   -   46,818 
                
December 31, 2018 Level I  Level II  Level III  Total 
Fair value measurements on a recurring basis:                
Assets                
Equity securities $516  $-  $-  $516 
Available for sale securities:                            
U.S. Agency securities $-  $98,887  $-  $98,887   -   106,385   -   106,385 
U.S. Treasuries securities  28,604   -   -   28,604   33,358   -   -   33,358 
Obligations of state and                                
political subdivisions  -   79,090   -   79,090   -   52,047   -   52,047 
Corporate obligations  -   3,083   -   3,083   -   3,034   -   3,034 
Mortgage-backed securities in                                
government sponsored entities  -   45,027   -   45,027   -   46,186   -   46,186 
Equity securities in financial institutions  91   -   -   91 

Assets and Liabilities Required to be Measured and Reported at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

Assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of June 30, 20182019 and December 31, 20172018 are included in the table below (in thousands):

June 30, 2019 Level I  Level II  Level III  Total 
Impaired Loans $-  $-  $5,647  $5,647 
Other real estate owned  -   -   3,711   3,711 
                 
December 31, 2018 Level I  Level II  Level III  Total 
Impaired Loans $-  $-  $5,815  $5,815 
Other real estate owned  -   -   532   532 


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June 30, 2018 Level I  Level II  Level III  Total 
Impaired Loans $-  $-  $3,470  $3,470 
Other real estate owned  -   -   326   326 
                 
December 31, 2017                
Impaired Loans $-  $-  $1,569  $1,569 
Other real estate owned  -   -   1,024   1,024 

·
Impaired Loans -The Company has measured impairment on impaired loans generally based on the fair value of the loan'sloan’s collateral.  Fair value is generally determined based upon independent third-party appraisals of the properties. In some cases, management may adjust the appraised value due to the age of the appraisal, changes in market conditions, or observable deterioration of the property since the appraisal was completed.   Additionally, management makes estimates about expected costs to sell the property which are also included in the net realizable value.  If the fair value of the collateral dependent loan is less than the carrying amount of the loan a specific reserve for the loan is made in the allowance for loan losses or a charge-off is taken to reduce the loan to the fair value of the collateral (less estimated selling costs) and the loan is included in the table above as a Level III measurement.  If the fair value of the collateral exceeds the carrying amount of the loan, then the loan is not included in the table above as it is not currently being carried at its fair value. The fair values above excluded estimated selling costs of $304,000$570,000 and $163,000$563,000 at June 30, 20182019 and December 31, 2017,2018, respectively.
·
Other Real Estate Owned (OREO) – OREO is carried at the lower of cost or fair value, less estimated costs to sell, which is measured at the date of foreclosure.  If the fair value of the collateral exceeds the carrying amount of the loan, no charge-off or adjustment is necessary, the loan is not considered to be carried at fair value, and is therefore not included in the table above. If the fair value of the collateral is less than the carrying amount of the loan, management will charge the loan down to its estimated realizable value. The fair value of OREO is based on the appraised value of the property, which is generally unadjusted by management and is based on comparable sales for similar properties in the same geographic region as the subject property, and is included in the above table as a Level II measurement.  In some cases, management may adjust the appraised value due to the age of the appraisal, changes in market conditions, or observable deterioration of the property since the appraisal was completed.  In these cases, the loans are categorized in the above table as a Level III measurement since these adjustments are considered to be unobservable inputs. Income and expenses from operations and further declines in the fair value of the collateral subsequent to foreclosure are included in net expenses from OREO.
The following table provides a listing of the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement process for items valued utilizing Level III techniques (dollars in thousands).

June 30, 2018 Fair Value Valuation Technique(s)Unobservable input Range  Weighted average 
June 30, 2019 Fair Value Valuation Technique(s)Unobservable input Range  Weighted average 
Impaired Loans $3,470 Appraised Collateral ValuesDiscount for time since appraisal  0-100%   27.32% $5,647 Appraised Collateral ValuesDiscount for time since appraisal  0-100%  19.16%
       Selling costs  5%-11%   7.88%       Selling costs  5%-12%  8.86%
       Holding period 0 - 12 months  11.4 months        Holding period 0 - 12 months  11.7 months 
                          
Other real estate owned  326 Appraised Collateral ValuesDiscount for time since appraisal  25-35%   27.45%  3,711 Appraised Collateral ValuesDiscount for time since appraisal  13-67%  15.81%
                          
December 31, 2017 Fair Value Valuation Technique(s)Unobservable input Range     
December 31, 2018 Fair Value Valuation Technique(s)Unobservable input Range     
Impaired Loans  1,569 Appraised Collateral ValuesDiscount for time since appraisal  0-100%   30.83%  5,815 Appraised Collateral ValuesDiscount for time since appraisal  0-100%  19.22%
       Selling costs  5%-9%   8.35%       Selling costs  5%-12%  8.70%
       Holding period 6 - 12 months  11 months        Holding period 6 - 12 months  11.61 months 
                          
Other real estate owned  1,024 Appraised Collateral ValuesDiscount for time since appraisal  15-65%   26.26%  532 Appraised Collateral ValuesDiscount for time since appraisal  20-55%  31.44%

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Financial Instruments Not Required to be Measured or Reported at Fair Value

The carrying amount and fair value of the Company'sCompany’s financial instruments that are not required to be measured or reported at fair value on a recurring basis are as follows (in thousands):

  Carrying             
June 30, 2019 Amount  Fair Value  Level I  Level II  Level III 
Financial assets:               
Interest bearing time deposits with other banks $15,498  $15,790  $-  $-  $15,790 
Loans held for sale  778   778   -
   -   778
 
Net loans  1,086,318   1,080,955   -   -   1,080,955 
                     
Financial liabilities:                    
Deposits  1,183,658   1,182,795   897,948   -   284,847 
Borrowed funds  100,984   101,121   -   -   101,121 
                     
  Carrying                 
December 31, 2018 Amount  Fair Value  Level I  Level II  Level III 
Financial assets:                    
Interest bearing time deposits with other banks $15,498  $15,422  $-  $-  $15,422 
Loans held for sale  1,127   1,126   -   -   1,126 
Net loans  1,068,999   1,062,645   -   -   1,062,645 
                     
Financial liabilities:                    
Deposits  1,185,156   1,180,694   886,686   -   294,008 
Borrowed funds  91,194   90,427   -   -   90,427 

  Carrying             
June 30, 2018 Amount  Fair Value  Level I  Level II  Level III 
Financial assets:               
Cash and due from banks $15,613  $15,613  $15,613  $-  $- 
Interest bearing time deposits with other banks  13,762   13,766   -   -   13,766 
Loans held for sale  1,931   1,931   1,931   -   - 
Net loans  1,028,259   1,021,166   -   -   1,021,166 
Bank owned life insurance  27,189   27,189   27,189   -   - 
Regulatory stock  7,220   7,220   7,220   -   - 
Accrued interest receivable  4,285   4,285   4,285   -   - 
                     
Financial liabilities:                    
Deposits $1,118,592  $1,113,001  $847,151  $-  $265,850 
Borrowed funds  133,652   132,322   96,566   -   35,756 
Accrued interest payable  903   903   903   -   - 
The carrying amounts for cash and due from banks, bank owned life insurance, regulatory stock, accrued interest receivable and payable approximate fair value and are considered Level I measurements.

  Carrying             
December 31, 2017 Amount  Fair Value  Level I  Level II  Level III 
Financial assets:               
Cash and due from banks $18,517  $18,517  $18,517  $-  $- 
Interest bearing time deposits with other banks  10,283   10,287   -   -   10,287 
Loans held for sale  1,439   1,439   1,439         
Net loans  989,335   981,238   -   -   981,238 
Bank owned life insurance  26,883   26,883   26,883   -   - 
Regulatory stock  6,784   6,784   6,784   -   - 
Accrued interest receivable  4,196   4,196   4,196   -   - 
                     
Financial liabilities:                    
Deposits $1,104,943  $1,101,583  $838,490  $-  $263,093 
Borrowed funds  114,664   113,452   77,650   -   35,802 
Accrued interest payable  897   897   897   -   - 

Note 1311 – Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842).  The standard requires lessees to recognize the assets and liabilities that arise from leases on the balance sheet.  A lessee should recognize in the statement of financial position a liability to make lease payments (the lease liability) and a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term.  A short-term lease is defined as one in which (a) the lease term is 12 months or less and (b) there is not an option to purchase the underlying asset that the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise.  For short-term leases, lessees may elect to recognize lease payments over the lease term on a straight-line basis.  For public business entities, the amendments in this Update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those years.  For all other entities, the amendments in this Update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and for interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020.  The amendments should be applied at the beginning of the earliest period presented using a modified retrospective approach with earlier application permitted as of the beginning of an interim or annual reporting period.  The Company is currently assessing the practical expedients it may elect at adoption, but does not anticipate the amendments will have a significant impact on the financial statements. Based on the Company's preliminary analysis of its current portfolio, the impact to the Company's balance sheet is estimated to result in less than a 1 percent increase in assets and liabilities. The Company also anticipates additional disclosures to be provided at adoption.

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In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which changes the impairment model for most financial assets. This Update is intended to improve financial reporting by requiring timelier recording of credit losses on loans and other financial instruments held by financial institutions and other organizations.  The underlying premise of the Update is that financial assets measured at amortized cost should be presented at the net amount expected to be collected, through an allowance for credit losses that is deducted from the amortized cost basis. The allowance for credit losses should reflect management'smanagement’s current estimate of credit losses that are expected to occur over the remaining life of a financial asset.  The income statement will be effected for the measurement of credit losses for newly recognized financial assets, as well as the expected increases or decreases of expected credit losses that have taken place during the period. ASU 2016-13 is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2019, and early adoption is permitted for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2018. With certain exceptions, transition to the new requirements will be through a cumulative effect adjustment to opening retained earnings as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is adopted.  We expect to recognize a one-time cumulative effect adjustment to the allowance for loan losses as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the new standard is effective, but cannot yet determine the magnitude of any such one-time adjustment or the overall impact of the new guidance on the consolidated financial statements.

In that regard, we have formed a cross-functional working group, under the direction of our Chief Financial Officer. The working group is comprised of individuals from various functional areas including credit, loan origination and finance. We are currently working through our implementation plan which includes assessment and documentation of processes, internal controls and data sources; model development and documentation; and system configuration, among other things. We are also in the process of implementing a third-party vendor solution to assist us in the application of the ASU 2016-13. The adoption of the ASU 2016-13 could result in an increase in the allowance for loan losses as a result of changing from an “incurred loss” model, which encompasses allowances for current known and inherent losses within the portfolio, to an “expected loss” model, which encompasses allowances for losses expected to be incurred over the life of the portfolio. While we are currently unable to reasonably estimate the impact of adopting ASU 2016-13, we expect that the impact of adoption will be significantly influenced by the composition, characteristics and quality of our loan portfolio as well as the prevailing economic conditions and forecasts as of the adoption date.

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In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment. To simplify the subsequent measurement of goodwill, the FASB eliminated Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test.  In computing the implied fair value of goodwill under Step 2, an entity had to perform procedures to determine the fair value at the impairment testing date of its assets and liabilities (including unrecognized assets and liabilities) following the procedure that would be required in determining the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination.  Instead, under the amendments in this Update, an entity should perform its annual, or interim, goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. An entity should recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting units fair value; however, the loss recognized should not exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit.  A public business entity that is a U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filer should adopt the amendments in this Update for its annual or any interim goodwill impairment tests in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. This Update is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework – Changes the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurements.  The Update removes the requirement to disclose the amount of and reasons for transfers between Level I and Level II of the fair value hierarchy; the policy for timing of transfers between levels; and the valuation processes for Level III fair value measurements. The Update requires disclosure of changes in unrealized gains and losses for the period included in other comprehensive income (loss) for recurring Level III fair value measurements held at the end of the reporting period and the range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs used to develop Level III fair value measurements. This Update is effective for all entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019.  This Update is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-14, Compensation – Retirement Benefits (Topic 715-20). This Update amends ASC 715 to add, remove and clarify disclosure requirements related to defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans. The Update eliminates the requirement to disclose the amounts in accumulated other comprehensive income expected to be recognized as part of net periodic benefit cost over the next year. The Update also removes the disclosure requirements for the effects of a one-percentage-point change on the assumed health care costs and the effect of this change in rates on service cost, interest cost and the benefit obligation for postretirement health care benefits. This Update is effective for public business entities for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2020, and must be applied on a retrospective basis.  For all other entities, this Update is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2021.  This Update is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In March 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-01, Leases (Topic 842): Codification Improvements, which addressed issues lessors sometimes encounter. Specifically addressed in this Update were issues related to 1) determining the fair value of the underlying asset by the lessor that are not manufacturers or dealers (generally financial institutions and captive finance companies), and 2) lessors that are depository and lending institutions should classify principal and payments received under sales-type and direct financing leases within investing activities in the cash flow statement. The ASU also exempts both lessees and lessors from having to provide the interim disclosures required by ASC 250-10-50-3 in the fiscal year in which a company adopts the new leases standard. The amendments addressing the two lessor accounting issues are effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those fiscal years. For all other entities, the effective date is for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020. This Update is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

In April 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-04, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses, Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, and Topic 825, Financial Instruments, which affects a variety of topics in the Codification and applies to all reporting entities within the scope of the affected accounting guidance. Topic 326, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses amendments are effective for SEC registrants for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those fiscal years. For all other public business entities, the effective date is for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, and for all other entities, the effective date is for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021. Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging amendments are effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those fiscal years. For all other entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2020. For entities that have adopted the amendments in Update 2017-12, the effective date is as of the beginning of the first annual period beginning after the issuance of this Update. Topic 825, Financial Instruments amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within fiscal years. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of the standard will have on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In May 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-05, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses, Topic 326, which allows entities to irrevocably elect the fair value option for certain financial assets previously measured at amortized cost upon adoption of the new credit losses standard. To be eligible for the transition election, the existing financial asset must otherwise be both within the scope of the new credit losses standard and eligible for the applying the fair value option in ASC 825-10.3. The election must be applied on an instrument-by-instrument basis and is not available for either available-for-sale or held-to-maturity debt securities. For entities that elect the fair value option, the difference between the carrying amount and the fair value of the financial asset would be recognized through a cumulative-effect adjustment to opening retained earnings as of the date an entity adopted ASU 2016-13. Changes in fair value of that financial asset would subsequently be reported in current earnings. For entities that have not yet adopted ASU 2016-13, the effective dates and transition requirements are the same as those in ASU 2016-13. For entities that have adopted ASU 2016-13, ASU 2019-05 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted once ASU 2016-13 has been adopted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of the standard will have on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In July 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-07, Codification Updates to SEC Sections, Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC Final Rule Releases No. 33-10532, Disclosure Update and Simplification, and Nos. 33-10231 and 33-10442, Investment Company Reporting Modernization, and Miscellaneous Updates. This ASU amends various SEC paragraphs pursuant to the issuance of SEC Final Rule Releases No. 33-10532, Disclosure Update and Simplification, and Nos. 33-10231 and 33-10442, Investment Company Reporting Modernization. Other miscellaneous updates to agree to the electronic Code of Federal Regulations also have been incorporated.


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ITEM 2. Management'sManagement’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Forward-Looking Statements
We have made forward-looking statements in this document, and in documents that we incorporate by reference, that are subject to risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements include information concerning possible or expected future results of operations of Citizens Financial Services, Inc., First Citizens Community Bank, First Citizens Insurance Agency, Inc., 1st Realty of PA LLC or the combined Company. When we use words such as "believes," "expects," "anticipates,"“believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” or similar expressions, we are making forward-looking statements. For a variety of reasons, actual results could differ materially from those contained in or implied by forward-looking statements.  The Company cautions readers that the following important factors, among others, could in the future affect the Company'sCompany’s actual results and could cause the Company'sCompany’s actual results for subsequent periods to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statement:
·Interest rates could change more rapidly or more significantly than we expect.
·The economy could change significantly in an unexpected way, which would cause the demand for new loans and the ability of borrowers to repay outstanding loans to change in ways that our models do not anticipate.
·The financial markets could suffer a significant disruption, which may have a negative effect on our financial condition and that of our borrowers, and on our ability to raise money by issuing new securities.
·It could take us longer than we anticipate to implement strategic initiatives designed to increase revenues or manage expenses, or we may be unable to implement those initiatives at all.
·We may not be able to successfully integrate businesses we acquire or be able to fully realize the expected financial and other benefits from acquisitions.
·Acquisitions and dispositions of assets could affect us in ways that management has not anticipated.
·We may become subject to new legal obligations or the resolution of litigation may have a negative effect on our financial condition or operating results.
·We may become subject to new and unanticipated accounting, tax, or regulatory practices or requirements.
·We could experience greater loan delinquencies than anticipated, adversely affecting our earnings and financial condition.
·We could experience greater losses than expected due to the ever increasing volume of information theft and fraudulent scams impacting our customers and the banking industry.
·We could lose the services of some or all of our key personnel, which would negatively impact our business because of their business development skills, financial expertise, lending experience, technical expertise and market area knowledge.
·The agricultural economy is subject to extreme swings in both the costs of resources and the prices received from the sale of products, which could negatively impact some of our customers.
·Agricultural customers could be affected by factors outside of their control including adverse weather conditions, loss of crops or livestock due to diseases or other factors, and government policies, regulations and tariffs.
·Loan concentrations in certain industries could negatively impact financial results, if financial results or economic conditions deteriorate.
·A budget impasse in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania could impact our asset values, liquidity and profitability as a result of either delayed or reduced funding to school districts and municipalities who are customers of the Bank.
·Companies providing support services related to the exploration and drilling of the natural gas reserves in our market area may be affected by federal, state and local laws and regulations such as restrictions on production, permitting, changes in taxes and environmental protection, which could negatively impact our customers and, as a result, negatively impact our loan and deposit volume and loan quality. Additionally, the activities the companies providing support services related to the exploration and drilling of the natural gas reserves may be dependent on the market price of natural gas.  As a result, decreases in the market price of natural gas could also negatively impact these companies, our customers.

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Additional factors that may affect our results are discussed under "Part“Part II – Item 1A – Risk Factors"Factors” in this report and in the Company's 2017Company’s 2018 Annual Report on Form 10-K under "Item“Item 1.A/ Risk Factors."  Except as required by applicable law and regulation, we assume no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements after the date on which they are made.

Introduction

The following is management's discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations at the dates and for the periods presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements for the Company.  Our consolidated financial condition and results of operations consist almost entirely of the Bank'sBank’s financial condition and results of operations. Management'sManagement’s discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the preceding financial statements presented under Part I.  The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 20182019 are not necessarily indicative of the results you may expect for the full year.

The Company currently engages in the general business of banking throughout our service area of Potter, Tioga, Clinton, Bradford and Centre counties in north central Pennsylvania, Lebanon, Berks, Schuylkill and Lancaster counties in south central Pennsylvania and Allegany County in southern New York. We also have a limited branch office in Union county, Pennsylvania, which primarily serves agricultural and commercial customers in the central Pennsylvania market. We maintain our central office in Mansfield, Pennsylvania. Presently we operate 29 banking facilities, 28 of which operate as bank branches.  In Pennsylvania, the Company has full service offices located in Mansfield, Blossburg, Ulysses, Genesee, Wellsboro, Troy, Sayre, Canton, Gillett, Millerton, LeRaysville, Towanda, Rome, the Mansfield Wal-Mart Super Center, Mill Hall, Schuylkill Haven, Friedensburg, Mt. Aetna, Fredericksburg, Mount Joy, Fivepointville, State College and three branches near the city of Lebanon, Pennsylvania. We also haveThe Fivepointville branch was opened in the first quarter of 2019. The limited branch officesoffice is located in Winfield, and Narvon, Pennsylvania. In New York, our office is in Wellsville.

On December 8, 2017, we closed the transaction with S&T Bank to acquire its State College, Pennsylvania office.

Risk Management

Risk identification and management are essential elements for the successful management of the Company.  In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to various types of risk, including interest rate, credit, liquidity, reputational and regulatory risk.

Interest rate risk is the sensitivity of net interest income and the market value of financial instruments to the direction and frequency of changes in market interest rates.  Interest rate risk results from various re-pricing frequencies and the maturity structure of the financial instruments owned by the Company.  The Company uses its asset/liability and funds management policy to control and manage interest rate risk.

Credit risk represents the possibility that a customer may not perform in accordance with contractual terms.  Credit risk results from loans with customers and the purchasing of securities.  The Company'sCompany’s primary credit risk is in the loan portfolio.  The Company manages credit risk by adhering to an established credit policy and through a disciplined evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses.  Also, the investment policy limits the amount of credit risk that may be taken in the investment portfolio.

Liquidity risk represents the inability to generate or otherwise obtain funds at reasonable rates to satisfy commitments to borrowers and obligations to depositors.  The Company has established guidelines within its asset/liability and funds management policy to manage liquidity risk.  These guidelines include, among other things, contingent funding alternatives.

Reputational risk, or the risk to our business, earnings, liquidity, and capital from negative public opinion, could result from our actual or alleged conduct in a variety of areas, including legal and regulatory compliance, lending practices, corporate governance, litigation, ethical issues, or inadequate protection of customer information, including fraudulent activity outside the Company'sCompany’s control. We expend significant resources to comply with regulatory requirements. Failure to comply could result in reputational harm or significant legal or remedial costs. Damage to our reputation could adversely affect our ability to retain and attract new customers, and adversely impact our earnings and liquidity.

3132

Regulatory and compliance risk represents the possibility that a change in law, regulations or regulatory policy may have a material effect on the business of the Company. We cannot predict what legislation might be enacted or what regulations might be adopted, or if adopted, the effect thereof on our operations.

Competition

The banking industry in the Bank'sBank’s service areas continue to be extremely competitive, both among commercial banks and with other financial service providers such as consumer finance companies, thrifts, investment firms, mutual funds, insurance companies, credit unions, agricultural cooperatives and internet entities. Competition in our north central Pennsylvania market has increased as a result of other financial institutions looking to expand into new markets. With larger population centers in our central and south central markets, we experience more competition to gather deposits and to make loans. Mortgage banking firms, financial companies, financial affiliates of industrial companies, brokerage firms, retirement fund management firms and even government agencies provide additional competition for loans, deposits and other financial services.  The Bank is generally competitive with all competing financial institutions in its service areas with respect to interest rates paid on time and savings deposits, service charges on deposit accounts and interest rates charged on loans.

Trust and Investment Services; Oil and Gas Services

Our Investment and Trust Services Division offers professional trust administration, investment management services, estate planning and administration, and custody of securities.  In addition to traditional trust and investment services offered, we assist our customers through various oil and gas specific leasing matters from lease negotiations to establishing a successful approach to personal wealth management. Assets held by the Company in a fiduciary or agency capacity for its customers are not included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets since such items are not assets of the Company.  Revenues and fees of the Trust Department are reflected in trust income in the Consolidated Statement of Income. As of June 30, 20182019 and December 31, 2017,2018, the Trust Department had $122.2$136.5 million and $122.7$117.6 million of assets under management, respectively.

Our Investment Representatives offer full service brokerage services and financial planning throughout the Bank'sBank’s market area. Products such as mutual funds, annuities, health and life insurance are made available through our insurance subsidiary, First Citizens Insurance Agency, Inc.  The assets associated with these products are not included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets since such items are not assets of the Company. Assets owned and invested by customers of the Bank through the Bank'sBank’s Investment Representatives increased from $156.0$178.5 million at December 31, 20172018 to $165.7$203.6 million at June 30, 2018.2019. Fee income from the sale of these products is reflected in brokerage and insurance income in the Consolidated Statement of Income. Management believes that there are opportunities to increase non-interest income through these products and services, especially in our central and south central Pennsylvania markets.

In addition to traditional trust and investment services offered, we assist our customers through various oil and gas specific leasing matters from lease negotiations to establishing a successful approach to personal wealth management. As of June 30, 2018, customers owning 7,012 acres have signed agreements with the Bank that provide for the Bank to manage oil and gas matters related to the customers land, which may include negotiating lease payments and royalty percentages, resolving leasing issues, accounting for and ensuring the accuracy of royalty checks, distributing revenue to satisfy investment objectives and providing customized reports outlining payment and distribution information.

Results of Operations

Overview of the Income Statement

The Company had net income of $8,938,000$9,251,000 for the first six months of 20182019 compared to $6,771,000$8,938,000 for last year'syear’s comparable period, an increase of $2,167,000,$313,000, or 32.0%3.5%. Basic earnings per share for the first six months of 20182019 were $2.55,$2.62, compared to $1.93$2.52 last year, representing a 32.1%4.0% increase.  Annualized return on assets and return on equity for the six months of 20182019 were 1.29%1.28% and 13.15%12.61%, respectively, compared with 1.10%1.29% and 10.63%13.15% for last year'syear’s comparable period.

32

Net income for the three months ended June 30, 20182019 was $4,691,000$4,846,000 compared to $3,468,000$4,691,000 in the comparable 20172018 period, an increase of $1,223,000$155,000 or 35.3%3.3%. Basic earnings per share for the three months ended June 30, 20182019 were $1.34,$1.38, compared to $0.99$1.32 last year, representing a 35.4%4.6% increase. Annualized return on assets and return on equity for the quarter ended June 30, 20182019 was 1.34% and 13.68%13.09%, respectively, compared with 1.12%1.34% and 10.80%13.68% for the same 20172018 period.

33

Net Interest Income

Net interest income, the most significant component of the Company'sCompany’s earnings, is the amount by which interest income generated from interest-earning assets exceeds interest expense paid on interest-bearing liabilities.

Net interest income for the first six months of 20182019 was $23,171,000,$24,251,000, an increase of $2,770,000,$1,080,000, or 13.6%4.7%, compared to the same period in 2017.2018.  For the first six months of 2018,2019, the provision for loan losses totaled $825,000,$750,000, a decrease of $415,000$75,000 over the comparable period in 2017.2018.  Consequently, net interest income after the provision for loan losses was $22,346,000$23,501,000 compared to $19,161,000$22,346,000 during the first six months of 2017.2018.

For the three months ended June 30, 2018,2019, net interest income was $11,751,000$12,336,000 compared to $10,404,000,$11,751,000, an increase of $1,347,000,$585,000, or 13.0%5.0% over the comparable period in 2017.2018. The provision for loan losses this quarter was $325,000$350,000 compared to $625,000$325,000 for last year'syear’s second quarter.  Consequently, net interest income after the provision for loan losses was $11,426,000$11,986,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 20182019 compared to $9,779,000$11,426,000 in 2017.2018.

The following table sets forth the average balances of, and the interest earned or incurred on, for each principal category of assets, liabilities and stockholders'stockholders’ equity, the related rates, net interest income and interest rate spread created for the six and three months ended June 30, 20182019 and 20172018 on a tax equivalent basis (dollars in thousands):
3334


 Analysis of Average Balances and Interest Rates (1)  Analysis of Average Balances and Interest Rates 
 Six Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
 June 30, 2018  June 30, 2017  June 30, 2019  June 30, 2018 
 Average     Average  Average     Average  Average     Average  Average     Average 
 Balance (1)  Interest  Rate  Balance (1)  Interest  Rate  Balance (1)  Interest  Rate  Balance (1)  Interest  Rate 
(dollars in thousands) $      $%  $      $%  $      $%  $      $% 
ASSETS                                            
Short-term investments:                                            
Interest-bearing deposits at banks  8,609   9   0.21   9,106   9   0.20   9,165   13   0.29   8,609   9   0.21 
Total short-term investments  8,609   9   0.21   9,106   9   0.20   9,165   13   0.29   8,609   9   0.21 
Interest bearing time deposits at banks  10,753   115   2.16   7,123   71   2.01   15,498   195   2.54   10,753   115   2.16 
Investment securities:                                                
Taxable  187,650   1,965   2.09   202,316   1,708   1.69   192,737   2,490   2.58   187,650   1,965   2.09 
Tax-exempt (3)  71,775   1,267   3.53   87,491   1,922   4.39   57,482   926   3.22   71,775   1,267   3.53 
Total investment securities  259,425   3,232   2.49   289,807   3,630   2.51   250,219   3,416   2.73   259,425   3,232   2.49 
Loans:                        
Loans (2)(3)(4):                        
Residential mortgage loans  214,766   5,538   5.20   206,018   5,291   5.18   215,110   5,692   5.34   214,766   5,538   5.20 
Construction  20,523   474   4.66   27,198   574   4.25   24,351   620   5.13   20,523   474   4.66 
Commercial Loans  390,068   10,175   5.26   322,012   8,392   5.26   410,532   11,201   5.50   390,068   10,175   5.26 
Agricultural Loans  291,030   6,324   4.38   185,160   3,966   4.32   334,895   7,639   4.60   291,030   6,324   4.38 
Loans to state & political subdivisions  101,891   1,788   3.54   96,818   2,026   4.22   99,945   1,951   3.94   101,891   1,788   3.54 
Other loans  9,500   368   7.81   10,394   415   8.04   9,737   368   7.62   9,500   368   7.81 
Loans, net of discount (4)  1,027,778   24,667   4.84   847,600   20,664   4.92   1,094,570   27,471   5.06   1,027,778   24,667   4.84 
Total interest-earning assets  1,306,565   28,023   4.33   1,153,636   24,374   4.26   1,369,452   31,095   4.58   1,306,565   28,023   4.33 
Cash and due from banks  6,717           6,604           6,395           6,717         
Bank premises and equipment  16,418           16,947           16,198           16,418         
Other assets  54,590           55,850           56,135           54,590         
Total non-interest earning assets  77,725           79,401           78,728           77,725         
Total assets  1,384,290           1,233,037           1,448,180           1,384,290         
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITYLIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY                     LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY                     
Interest-bearing liabilities:                                                
NOW accounts  328,256   733   0.45   319,387   534   0.34   328,951   1,167   0.72   328,256   733   0.45 
Savings accounts  187,361   101   0.11   177,746   92   0.10   214,361   390   0.37   187,361   101   0.11 
Money market accounts  153,345   610   0.80   122,943   290   0.48   161,518   1,014   1.27   153,345   610   0.80 
Certificates of deposit  267,407   1,457   1.10   261,942   1,272   0.98   291,074   2,141   1.48   267,407   1,457   1.10 
Total interest-bearing deposits  936,369   2,901   0.62   882,018   2,188   0.50   995,904   4,712   0.95   936,369   2,901   0.62 
Other borrowed funds  132,179   1,339   2.04   57,348   489   1.72   112,204   1,556   2.79   132,179   1,339   2.04 
Total interest-bearing liabilities  1,068,548   4,240   0.80   939,366   2,677   0.57   1,108,108   6,268   1.14   1,068,548   4,240   0.80 
Demand deposits  167,255           151,396           179,144           167,255         
Other liabilities  12,577           14,846           14,164           12,577         
Total non-interest-bearing liabilities  179,832           166,242           193,308           179,832         
Stockholders' equity  135,910           127,429           146,764           135,910         
Total liabilities & stockholders' equity  1,384,290           1,233,037           1,448,180           1,384,290         
Net interest income      23,783           21,697           24,827           23,783     
Net interest spread (5)          3.53%          3.69%          3.44%          3.53%
Net interest income as a percentage                                                
of average interest-earning assets          3.67%          3.79%          3.66%          3.67%
Ratio of interest-earning assets                                                
to interest-bearing liabilities          122%          123%          124%          122%
                                                
(1) Averages are based on daily averages.(1) Averages are based on daily averages.                     (1) Averages are based on daily averages.                     
(2) Includes loan origination and commitment fees.(2) Includes loan origination and commitment fees.                     (2) Includes loan origination and commitment fees.                     
(3) Tax exempt interest revenue is shown on a tax equivalent basis for proper comparison using(3) Tax exempt interest revenue is shown on a tax equivalent basis for proper comparison using         (3) Tax exempt interest revenue is shown on a tax equivalent basis for proper comparison using         
a statutory federal income tax rate of 21% for 2018 and 34% for 2017.             
a statutory federal income tax rate of 21%.a statutory federal income tax rate of 21%.             
(4) Income on non-accrual loans is accounted for on a cash basis, and the loan balances are included in interest-earning assets.(4) Income on non-accrual loans is accounted for on a cash basis, and the loan balances are included in interest-earning assets. (4) Income on non-accrual loans is accounted for on a cash basis, and the loan balances are included in interest-earning assets. 
(5) Interest rate spread represents the difference between the average rate earned on interest-earning assets(5) Interest rate spread represents the difference between the average rate earned on interest-earning assets     (5) Interest rate spread represents the difference between the average rate earned on interest-earning assets     
and the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities.and the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities.                 and the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities.                 


3435

 Analysis of Average Balances and Interest Rates (1)  Analysis of Average Balances and Interest Rates 
 Three Months Ended  Three Months Ended 
 June 30, 2018  June 30, 2017  June 30, 2019  June 30, 2018 
 Average     Average  Average     Average  Average     Average  Average     Average 
 Balance (1)  Interest  Rate  Balance (1)  Interest  Rate  Balance (1)  Interest  Rate  Balance (1)  Interest  Rate 
(dollars in thousands) $      $%  $      $%  $      $%  $      $% 
ASSETS                                            
Short-term investments:                                            
Interest-bearing deposits at banks  9,112   4   0.18   10,552   7   0.23   9,316   6   0.26   9,112   4   0.18 
Total short-term investments  9,112   4   0.18   10,552   7   0.23   9,316   6   0.26   9,112   4   0.18 
Interest bearing time deposits at banks  11,191   62   2.19   7,374   38   2.03   15,498   98   2.54   11,191   62   2.19 
Investment securities:                                                
Taxable  180,905   1,028   2.27   186,983   828   1.77   173,826   1,248   2.87   180,905   1,028   2.27 
Tax-exempt (3)  68,301   600   3.51   84,235   909   4.32   59,081   474   3.22   68,301   600   3.51 
Total investment securities  249,206   1,628   2.61   271,218   1,737   2.56   232,907   1,722   2.96   249,206   1,628   2.61 
Loans:                        
Loans (2)(3)(4):                        
Residential mortgage loans  214,932   2,814   5.25   206,057   2,657   5.17   214,557   2,867   5.36   214,932   2,814   5.25 
Construction  23,349   273   4.69   26,258   269   4.12   20,308   262   5.17   23,349   273   4.69 
Commercial Loans  391,935   5,197   5.32   327,924   4,326   5.29   419,175   5,805   5.55   391,935   5,197   5.32 
Agricultural Loans  298,266   3,286   4.42   200,865   2,153   4.30   335,266   3,875   4.64   298,266   3,286   4.42 
Loans to state & political subdivisions  99,301   873   3.53   96,461   1,014   4.22   98,979   972   3.94   99,301   873   3.53 
Other loans  9,494   184   7.82   10,294   206   8.03   9,705   184   7.60   9,494   184   7.82 
Loans, net of discount (4)  1,037,277   12,627   4.88   867,859   10,625   4.91   1,097,990   13,965   5.10   1,037,277   12,627   4.88 
Total interest-earning assets  1,306,786   14,321   4.40   1,157,003   12,407   4.30   1,355,711   15,791   4.67   1,306,786   14,321   4.40 
Cash and due from banks  6,529           6,538           6,052           6,529         
Bank premises and equipment  16,356           16,888           16,133           16,356         
Other assets  65,473           62,907           73,702           65,473         
Total non-interest earning assets  88,358           86,333           95,887           88,358         
Total assets  1,395,144           1,243,336           1,451,598           1,395,144         
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITYLIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY                     LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY                     
Interest-bearing liabilities:                                                
NOW accounts  330,550   404   0.49   328,055   294   0.36   329,539   589   0.72   330,550   404   0.49 
Savings accounts  189,457   51   0.11   180,042   47   0.10   217,537   206   0.38   189,457   51   0.11 
Money market accounts  160,719   365   0.91   128,931   160   0.50   161,611   509   1.26   160,719   365   0.91 
Certificates of deposit  268,526   765   1.14   261,368   642   0.98   288,788   1,094   1.52   268,526   765   1.14 
Total interest-bearing deposits  949,252   1,585   0.67   898,396   1,143   0.51   997,475   2,398   0.96   949,252   1,585   0.67 
Other borrowed funds  125,815   692   2.21   45,969   231   2.02   110,598   768   2.79   125,815   692   2.21 
Total interest-bearing liabilities  1,075,067   2,277   0.85   944,365   1,374   0.58   1,108,073   3,166   1.15   1,075,067   2,277   0.85 
Demand deposits  170,287           155,724           181,277           170,287         
Other liabilities  12,617           14,820           14,127           12,617         
Total non-interest-bearing liabilities  182,904           170,544           195,404           182,904         
Stockholders' equity  137,173           128,427           148,121           137,173         
Total liabilities & stockholders' equity  1,395,144           1,243,336           1,451,598           1,395,144         
Net interest income      12,044           11,033           12,625           12,044��    
Net interest spread (5)          3.55%          3.72%          3.53%          3.55%
Net interest income as a percentage                                                
of average interest-earning assets          3.70%          3.82%          3.74%          3.70%
Ratio of interest-earning assets                                                
to interest-bearing liabilities          122%          123%          122%          122%
                                                
(1) Averages are based on daily averages.(1) Averages are based on daily averages.                     (1) Averages are based on daily averages.                     
(2) Includes loan origination and commitment fees.(2) Includes loan origination and commitment fees.                     (2) Includes loan origination and commitment fees.                     
(3) Tax exempt interest revenue is shown on a tax equivalent basis for proper comparison using(3) Tax exempt interest revenue is shown on a tax equivalent basis for proper comparison using         (3) Tax exempt interest revenue is shown on a tax equivalent basis for proper comparison using 
a statutory federal income tax rate of 21% for 2018 and 34% for 2017.             
a statutory federal income tax rate of 21%.a statutory federal income tax rate of 21%.             
(4) Income on non-accrual loans is accounted for on a cash basis, and the loan balances are included in interest-earning assets.(4) Income on non-accrual loans is accounted for on a cash basis, and the loan balances are included in interest-earning assets. (4) Income on non-accrual loans is accounted for on a cash basis, and the loan balances are included in interest-earning assets. 
(5) Interest rate spread represents the difference between the average rate earned on interest-earning assets(5) Interest rate spread represents the difference between the average rate earned on interest-earning assets     (5) Interest rate spread represents the difference between the average rate earned on interest-earning assets     
and the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities.and the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities.                 and the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities.                 

Tax exempt revenue is shown on a tax-equivalent basis for proper comparison using a federal statutory federal income tax rate of 21% for the six and three months ended June 30, 20182019 and 34% for the six and three months ended June 30, 2017.2018.  For purposes of the comparison, as well as the discussion that follows, this presentation facilitates performance comparisons between taxable and tax-free assets by increasing the tax-free income by an amount equivalent to the Federal income taxes that would have been paid if this income were taxable at the Company'sCompany’s Federal statutory rate during the corresponding period. The following table represents the adjustment to convert net interest income to net interest income on a fully taxable equivalent basis for the periods ended June 30, 20182019 and 20172018 (in thousands):

3536

 For the Three Months  For the Six Months  For the Three Months  For the Six Months 
 Ended June 30,  Ended June 30,  Ended June 30,  Ended June 30, 
 2018  2017  2018  2017  2019  2018  2019  2018 
Interest and dividend income from investment securities                        
and interest bearing deposits at banks (non-tax adjusted) $1,567  $1,474  $3,089  $3,057  $1,726  $1,567  $3,429  $3,089 
Tax equivalent adjustment  127   308   267   653   100   127   195   267 
Interest and dividend income from investment securities                                
and interest bearing deposits at banks (tax equivalent basis) $1,694  $1,782  $3,356  $3,710  $1,826  $1,694  $3,624  $3,356 
                                
                
                
Interest and fees on loans (non-tax adjusted) $12,461  $10,304  $24,322  $20,021  $13,776  $12,461  $27,090  $24,322 
Tax equivalent adjustment  166   321   345   643   189   166   381   345 
Interest and fees on loans (tax equivalent basis) $12,627  $10,625  $24,667  $20,664  $13,965  $12,627  $27,471  $24,667 
                
                
                                
Total interest income $14,028  $11,778  $27,411  $23,078  $15,502  $14,028  $30,519  $27,411 
Total interest expense  2,277   1,374   4,240   2,677   3,166   2,277   6,268   4,240 
Net interest income  11,751   10,404   23,171   20,401   12,336   11,751   24,251   23,171 
Total tax equivalent adjustment  293   629   612   1,296   289   293   576   612 
Net interest income (tax equivalent basis) $12,044  $11,033  $23,783  $21,697  $12,625  $12,044  $24,827  $23,783 

The following table shows the tax-equivalent effect of changes in volume and rate on interest income and expense (in thousands):

 Three months ended June 30, 2018 vs 2017 (1)  Six months ended June 30, 2018 vs. 2017 (1)  Three months ended June 30, 2019 vs 2018 (1)  Six months ended June 30, 2019 vs 2018 (1) 
 Change in  Change  Total  Change in  Change  Total  Change in  Change  Total  Change in  Change  Total 
 Volume  in Rate  Change  Volume  in Rate  Change  Volume  in Rate  Change  Volume  in Rate  Change 
Interest Income:                                    
Short-term investments:                                    
Interest-bearing deposits at banks $(2) $(1) $(3) $-  $-  $-  $-  $2  $2  $4  $-  $4 
Interest bearing time deposits at banks  20   4   24   39   5   44   26   10   36   57   23   80 
Investment securities:                                                
Taxable  (26)  226   200   (111)  368   257   (38)  258   220   54   471   525 
Tax-exempt  (156)  (153)  (309)  (313)  (342)  (655)  (77)  (49)  (126)  (237)  (104)  (341)
Total investments  (182)  73   (109)  (424)  26   (398)  (115)  209   94   (183)  367   184 
Loans:                                                
Residential mortgage loans  115   42   157   226   21   247   (5)  58   53   9   145   154 
Construction  (12)  16   4   (163)  63   (100)  (53)  42   (11)  94   52   146 
Commercial Loans  848   23   871   1,775   8   1,783   371   237   608   547   479   1,026 
Agricultural Loans  1,071   62   1,133   2,300   58   2,358   422   167   589   989   326   1,315 
Loans to state & political subdivisions  31   (172)  (141)  115   (353)  (238)  (3)  102   99   (33)  196   163 
Other loans  (16)  (6)  (22)  (35)  (12)  (47)  5   (5)  -   9   (9)  - 
Total loans, net of discount  2,037   (35)  2,002   4,218   (215)  4,003   737   601   1,338   1,615   1,189   2,804 
Total Interest Income  1,873   41   1,914   3,833   (184)  3,649   648   822   1,470   1,493   1,579   3,072 
Interest Expense:                                                
Interest-bearing deposits:                                                
NOW accounts  2   108   110   15   184   199   (1)  186   185   2   432   434 
Savings accounts  3   1   4   5   4   9   9   146   155   16   273   289 
Money Market accounts  47   158   205   85   235   320   2   142   144   34   370   404 
Certificates of deposit  18   105   123   27   158   185   61   268   329   138   546   684 
Total interest-bearing deposits  70   372   442   132   581   713   71   742   813   190   1,621   1,811 
Other borrowed funds  437   24   461   743   107   850   (65)  141   76   (150)  367   217 
Total interest expense  507   396   903   875   688   1,563   6   883   889   40   1,988   2,028 
Net interest income $1,366  $(355) $1,011  $2,958  $(872) $2,086  $642  $(61) $581  $1,453  $(409) $1,044 
                                                
(1) The portion of the total change attributable to both volume and rate changes, which can not be separated, has been allocated proportionally to the change due to volume and the change due to rate prior to allocation. 
                        
(1) The portion of the total change attributable to both volume and rate changes, which can not be separated, has been(1) The portion of the total change attributable to both volume and rate changes, which can not be separated, has been     
allocated proportionally to the change due to volume and the change due to rate prior to allocation.allocated proportionally to the change due to volume and the change due to rate prior to allocation.     
Tax equivalent net interest income increased from $21,697,000 for the six month period ended June 30, 2017 to $23,783,000 for the six month period ended June 30, 2018 to $24,827,000 for the six month period ended June 30, 2019, an increase of $2,086,000.$1,044,000. The tax equivalent net interest margin decreased from 3.79%3.67% for the first six months of 20172018 to 3.67%3.66% for the comparable period in 2017. A significant portion of the2019. The decrease is attributable to a changeprimarily caused by the increase in the corporate tax rate from 34% to 21%, which resulted in the tax equivalent yield on our tax-exempt investments and loans to decrease.
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cost of interest-bearing liabilities.
Total tax equivalent interest income for the 20182019 six month period increased $3,649,000$3,072,000 as compared to the 20172018 six month period. This increase was primarily a result of an increase of $3,833,000$1,493,000 due to a change in volume as average interest-bearing assets increased $152.9 million. This$62.9 million and due to an increase was offset by a decrease of $184,000 as a result of a decrease in the average yield on loansinterest-earning assets of 825 basis points, from 4.92%which corresponds to 4.84% for the comparable periods.an increase of $1,579,000. As a result of converting investment assets to loans and higher reinvestment rates, the yield on average interest earning assets increased 725 basis points from 4.26%4.33% to 4.33%4.58%.
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Tax equivalent investment income for the six months ended June 30, 2018 decreased $398,0002019 increased $184,000 over the same period last year. The primary cause of the decreaseincrease was a decreasean increase in the average outstanding balanceyield on investment securities of investments.24 basis points.
·The average balance of taxable securities decreasedincreased by $14.7$5.1 million, which resulted in a decreasean increase in investment income of $111,000.$54,000. The decreaseincrease in the average balance of taxable securities was due to the Bank'sBank’s strategy of funding loan growth throughreducing the cashflows ofBank’s exposure to municipal securities due to the investment portfolio.reduction in the corporate income tax rate implemented in 2017. The yield on taxable securities increased 4049 basis points from 1.69%2.09% to 2.09%2.58% as a result of the recent rise in short term rates due to the increase in the Fed Funds rate and the calls and maturities of lower yielding investments. This resulted in an increase in investment income of $368,000.$471,000.
·The average balance of tax-exempt securities decreased by $15.7$14.3 million, which resulted in a decrease in investment income of $313,000.$237,000. The yield on tax-exempt securities decreased 8631 basis points from 4.39%3.53% to 3.53%3.22%, which corresponds to a decrease in interest income of $342,000.$104,000. The yield decrease was partially attributable to the decrease in the federal statutory income tax rate as well as higher yielding securities being called and maturing and either being replaced by lower yielding securities or not replaced and utilized to fund loan growth.maturing. For a discussion of the Company'sCompany’s current investment strategy, see the "Financial“Financial Condition – Investments"Investments”.
Total loan interest income increased $4,003,000$2,804,000 for the six months ended June 30, 20182019 compared to the same period last year, primarily as a result of loan growth achieved throughout 2017in 2018 and the first halfsix months of 20182019 that wasoccurred primarily due to the hiring of experienced lending teams in our central and south central Pennsylvania markets. It was also positively impacted by the acquisition of the State College branchmarkets and an increase in December of 2017.loan yields when comparing 2019 to 2018.
·The average balance of commercial loans increased $68.1$20.5 million from a year ago. The growth was attributable to the State College branch acquisition and organic growth in our central and south central Pennsylvania markets. This had a positive impact of $1,775,000$547,000 on total interest income due to volume. The yield increased 24 basis points to 5.50%, which increased loan interest income $479,000.
·Interest income on agricultural loans increased $2,358,000$1,315,000 from 20172018 to 2018.2019. The increase in the average balance of agricultural loans of $105.9$43.9 million is primarily attributable to the additional agricultural lenders hired in 2016 to serve the central and south central markets. The increase in the average balance of these loans resulted in an increase in interest income due to volume of $2,300,000.$989,000. The yield on agricultural loans increased 22 basis points to 4.60%, which increased loan interest income $326,000.
·The average balance of construction loans decreased $6.7increased $3.8 million from a year ago.ago as a result of several large commercial and agricultural construction projects. This resulted in a decreasean increase of $163,000$94,000 on total interest income due to volume. Offsetting this decrease, there was a $63,000 increase due to rate, as theThe yield earned on construction loans increased from 4.25%47 basis points to 4.66%.5.13% resulting in an increase of $52,000.
·The average balance of state and political subdivision loans increased $5.1decreased $1.9 million from a year ago.ago as the market was not as attractive due to the reduction in the Federal corporate income tax rate. This resulted in an increasea decrease of $115,000$33,000 on total interest income due to volume. The tax effected yield decreased 68increased 40 basis points to 3.54%3.94%, which decreasedincreased loan interest income $353,000. The decrease in the yield on this portfolio was mostly due to the decrease in the Federal statutory income tax rate from 2017 to 2018.$196,000.
·Interest income on residential mortgage loans increased $247,000.$154,000. The average balance ofyield on residential loans increased $8.7 million14 basis points from a year ago, which resulted in an increase in loan interest income of $226,000.$145,000.
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Total interest expense increased $1,563,000$2,028,000 for the six months ended June 30, 20182019 compared with the comparative period last year primarily as a result of an increase in borrowings to fund loan growth in 2017 and 2018 and higher rates paid on deposits and overnight borrowings.the cost of interest-bearing liabilities. Interest expense increased $875,000 as a result of volume as the average balance of interest bearing liabilities increased $129.2 million. In addition, there was an increase of $688,000$1,988,000 due to rate as a result of an increase in the average rate paid on interest bearinginterest-bearing liabilities from 0.57%0.80% to 0.80%1.14%.
·The average balance of interest bearing deposits increased $54.4$59.5 million from June 30, 20172018 to June 30, 2018.2019. Increases were experienced in NOW accounts of $8.9 million,$695,000, savings accounts of $9.6$27.0 million, money market accounts of $30.4$8.2 million and certificates of deposit of $5.5$23.7 million. The cumulative effect of these volume changes was an increase in interest expense of $132,000.$190,000.  (see also "Financial“Financial Condition – Deposits"Deposits”). The rate paid on interest bearing deposits was 0.62%0.95% for the first six months of 20182019 and 0.50%0.62% for the comparable period in 2017.2018. This resulted in an increase in interest expense of $581,000.$1,621,000. The increase was due to the Federal Reserve raising interest rates and competitive pressures.


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·The average balance of other borrowed funds increased $74.8decreased $20.0 million from a year ago. This resulted in an increasea decrease in interest expense of $743,000.$150,000. There was also an increase in the average rate on other borrowed funds from 1.72%2.04% to 2.04%2.79% due to an increase in the overnight borrowing rate as a result of the Federal Reserve interest rate increases in 20172018 resulting in an increase in interest expense of $107,000.$367,000.
Tax equivalent net interest income for the three months ended June 30, 20182019 was $12,044,000$12,625,000 which compares to $11,033,000$12,044,000 for the same period last year.  This represents an increase of $1,011,000$581,000 or 9.2%4.8%. The tax equivalent net interest margin decreased from 3.82% for the three months ended June 30, 2017 to 3.70% for the comparable period in 2018 with the majority of the decrease attributable to the decrease in the statutory income tax rate from 34% in 2017 to 21% in 2018.
Total tax equivalent interest income was $14,321,000$15,791,000 for the three month period ended June 30, 2018,2019, compared to $12,407,000$14,321,000 for the comparable period last year, an increase of $1,914,000. The primary driver$1,470,000. As with the six month period, the increase was driven by an increase in volume of this increase was$648,000 due to average interest earning assets increasing $48.9 million and an increase of $1,873,000 due to$822,000 as a change in volume as interest-earning assets increased $149.8 million that was primarily due to the hiringresult of experienced lending teams in our central and south central Pennsylvania markets. It was also positively impacted by the acquisition of the State College branch in December of 2017. In addition, the average yield on interest-earning assets increased 10increasing 27 basis points from 4.30%4.40% to 4.40%4.67% for the comparable periods, resulting in an increase in tax equivalent interest income of $41,000.periods.

·Total investment income decreasedincreased by $109,000$94,000 compared to same period last year.  The primary cause of the decreaseincrease was a decrease of $22.0 million in the average outstanding balanceyield on taxable securities of 60 basis points, which corresponds to an increase in investment securities, which equates to a decreaseincome of $182,000.$258,000. Offsetting this increase, there was a 5 point increase$126,000 decrease in rate on investmentsinvestment income from tax-exempt securities from 2.56% to 2.61%, which equatesdue to a $73,000 increasedecrease in income.average tax-exempt securities of $9.2 million and a decrease of 29 basis points on the yield of tax-exempt securities.
·Total loan interest income increased $2,002,000$1,338,000 compared to the same period last year. This wasyear, with the change corresponding to the year to date change. As a result of growth, which occurred primarily due to an increase in volume of $169.4 million, which corresponds to a $2,037,000 increase in interest income. This was offset by a decrease in rate of 3 points from 4.91% to 4.88%, which corresponds to a decrease inthe south central and central Pennsylvania markets, loan interest income of $35,000. The yield on commercial loans was impacted by a prepayment penalty received inincreased $737,000. Loan interest income increased $601,000 due to the second quarter that was approximately $90,000. This correspondshigher interest rate environment, which increased loan yields 22 basis points to 0.09% increase in rate for three months ended June 30, 2018.5.10%.

Total interest expense increased $903,000$889,000 for the three months ended June 30, 20182019 compared with last year as a result of the increase in the average balance of interest-bearing liabilities of $130.7 million, accounting for a $507,000 increase in interest expense. The average rate on interest-bearing liabilities increased 27increasing 30 basis points from 0.58%0.85% to 0.85%1.15%, which increased interest expense $396,000.$883,000.
·The average balance of interest bearing certificates of deposits increased $50.9$20.3 million fromfor the three month period ended June 30, 20172019, which corresponds to June 30, 2018. The cumulative effecta change due to volume of these volume changes was an increase in interest expense of $70,000.$61,000.  The rate paid on interest bearing deposits was 0.67%0.96% for the first sixthree months of 20182019 and 0.51%0.67% for the comparable period in 2017.2018. This results in an increase in interest expense of $372,000.$742,000.
·The average balance of other borrowed funds increased $80.0decreased $15.2 million from a year ago. This resulted in an increasea decrease in interest expense of $437,000.$65,000. There was also an increase in the average rate on other borrowed fund from 2.02%2.21% to 2.21%2.79% due to an increase in the overnight borrowing rate as a result of the Federal Reserve interest rate moves in 20172018 resulting in an increase in interest expense of $24,000.$141,000.

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Provision for Loan Losses

For the six month period endingended June 30, 2018,2019, we recorded a provision for loan losses of $825,000,$750,000, which represents a decrease of $415,000$75,000 from the $1,240,000$825,000 provision recorded in the corresponding six months of last year. The provision was lower in 20182019 than 20172018 primarily due to the higher loan growth that occurred in 20172018 compared to the loan growth in 2018.2019. (see "Financial“Financial Condition – Allowance for Loan Losses and Credit Quality Risk"Risk”).

For the three months endingended June 30, 2018,2019, we recorded a provision of $325,000$350,000 compared to $625,000$325,000 in 20172018 with the decreaseincrease for the three month period being due to the lowera slightly higher level of loan growthcharge-offs in 20182019 compared to the same period in 2017.2018.

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Non-interest Income

The following table shows the breakdown of non-interest income for the three and six months ended June 30, 20182019 and 20172018 (dollars in thousands):

 Six months ended June 30,  Change  Six months ended June 30,  Change 
 2018  2017  Amount  %  2019  2018  Amount  % 
Service charges $2,274  $2,178  $96   4.4  $2,273  $2,274  $(1)  (0.0)
Trust  401   409   (8)  (2.0)  441   401   40   10.0 
Brokerage and insurance  349   305   44   14.4   554   349   205   58.7 
Gains on loans sold  132   249   (117)  (47.0)  163   132   31   23.5 
Equity security gains, net  13   -   13  NA   41   13   28   215.4 
Available for sale security gains, net  -   195   (195)  (100.0)
Earnings on bank owned life insurance  306   333   (27)  (8.1)  305   306   (1)  (0.3)
Other  273   254   19   7.5   283   273   10   3.7 
Total $3,748  $3,923  $(175)  (4.5) $4,060  $3,748  $312   8.3 
                                
 Three months ended June 30,  Change  Three months ended June 30,  Change 
  2018   2017  Amount  %   2019   2018  Amount  % 
Service charges $1,170  $1,120  $50   4.5  $1,174  $1,170  $4   0.3 
Trust  150   188   (38)  (20.2)  209   150   59   39.3 
Brokerage and insurance  168   114   54   47.4   261   168   93   55.4 
Gains on loans sold  60   148   (88)  (59.5)  64   60   4   6.7 
Equity security gains, net  7   -   7  NA   30   7   23   328.6 
Available for sale security gains, net  -   23   (23)  (100.0)
Earnings on bank owned life insurance  154   167   (13)  (7.8)  154   154   -   - 
Other  133   128   5   3.9   135   133   2   1.5 
Total $1,842  $1,888  $(46)  (2.4) $2,027  $1,842  $185   10.0 

Non-interest income for the six months ended June 30, 20182019 totaled $3,748,000, a decrease$4,060,000, an increase of $175,000$312,000 when compared to the same period in 2017. During the first six months of 2018, there were no gains or losses from the sale of available for sale securities as there were no sales in 2018 compared to a $195,000 in 2017. In 2017, we sold seven agency securities for gains totaling $10,000, two of our equity positions for a gain of $158,000 and a mortgage backed security for a gain of $20,000.2018. We recognized a $13,000$41,000 increase in the market value of our equity portfolio in 2019 compared to a $13,000 gain in 2018.

ForThe increase in brokerage and insurance revenues for the first six months of 2018, account service charges totaled $2,274,000, an increase of $96,000 or 4.4%, when compared2019 is attributable to the same periodgrowth in 2017.our south central market. The increase was associated with a $69,000 increase in interchange revenue and a $38,000 increase in ATM income. The decrease in gains on loans soldTrust revenues is due to a decreaseestate settlement fees being higher in the amount of loans sold in 2018 compared to 2017.2019 than 2018.

For the three month period ended June 30, 2018,2019, the changes experienced from the prior year related to service chargestrust and gains on loans soldbrokerage and insurance correspond to the changes experienced for the six month period. The increase in brokerage and insurance revenues for the current period versus last year was the hiring of a broker in our south central market. The decrease in trust revenues is due to estate fees, which were higher in 2017.

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Non-interest Expense

The following tables reflect the breakdown of non-interest expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 20182019 and 20172018 (dollars in thousands):

 Six months ended        Six months ended       
 June 30,  Change     June 30,  Change    
 2018  2017  Amount  %  2019  2018  Amount  % 
Salaries and employee benefits $9,572  $8,743  $829   9.5  $10,033  $9,572  $461   4.8 
Occupancy  1,106   1,004   102   10.2   1,109   1,106   3   0.3 
Furniture and equipment  264   285   (21)  (7.4)  336   264   72   27.3 
Professional fees  557   568   (11)  (1.9)  758   766   (8)  (1.0)
FDIC insurance  207   200   7   3.5   216   207   9   4.3 
Pennsylvania shares tax  600   524   76   14.5   550   600   (50)  (8.3)
Amortization of intangibles  150   149   1  NA   132   150   (18)  (12.0)
ORE expenses  295   172   123   71.5   216   86   130   151.2 
Other  2,783   2,712   71   2.6   3,209   2,783   426   15.3 
Total $15,534  $14,357  $1,177   8.2  $16,559  $15,534  $1,025   6.6 
                
 Three months ended         
 June 30,  Change     
  2018   2017  Amount  % 
Salaries and employee benefits $4,737  $4,377  $360   8.2 
Occupancy  514   477   37   7.8 
Furniture and equipment  122   146   (24)  (16.4)
Professional fees  262   258   4   1.6 
FDIC insurance  107   95   12   12.6 
Pennsylvania shares tax  300   243   57   23.5 
Amortization of intangibles  74   73   1   1.4 
ORE expenses  157   82   75   91.5 
Other  1,429   1,415   14   1.0 
Total $7,702  $7,166  $536   7.5 


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  Three months ended       
  June 30,  Change    
  2019  2018  Amount  % 
Salaries and employee benefits $5,004  $4,737  $267   5.6 
Occupancy  517   514   3   0.6 
Furniture and equipment  181   122   59   48.4 
Professional fees  316   367   (51)  (13.9)
FDIC insurance  105   107   (2)  (1.9)
Pennsylvania shares tax  275   300   (25)  (8.3)
Amortization of intangibles  66   74   (8)  (10.8)
ORE expenses  109   52   57   109.6 
Other  1,664   1,429   235   16.4 
Total $8,237  $7,702  $535   6.9 

Non-interest expenses increased $1,177,000$1,025,000 for the six months ended June 30, 20182019 compared to the same period in 2017.2018. Salaries and employee benefits increased $829,000$461,000 or 10.7%4.8%. The increase was due to merit increases effective at the beginning of 2018,2019, higher commissions due to higher brokerage and insurances commissions, an increase in profit sharing as a result of improved financial results and an increase in health care expenses.
The increase in furniture and fixture is due to replacing a significant number of computers in 2019. The increase in OREO expenses is due to the increase in the number of full-time equivalent employees of 9.0ORE properties that occurred in 2019 as a result of staffingobtaining over 80 properties as settlement for additional branch locations, specifically State College,a loan. The increase in other expenses is primarily attributable to the increase in other periodic pension costs of $264,000 as a result of the decision to terminate the FNB pension plan and an increase in profit sharing and retirement expenses as a resultfraudulent charges on customers deposit accounts of additional headcount and financial results.

The primary cause of the increase in occupancy expenses is due to the acquisition of the State College branch and the openings of the limited branch office in Narvon, Pennsylvania. The increase in ORE expenses is the result of legal fees associated with a customer that is in foreclosure.$92,000.

For the three months ended, June 30, 2018,2019, non-interest expenses increased $536,000$535,000 when compared to the same period in 2017.2018. The changes in salaries and employee benefits, occupancyfurniture and equipment, ORE expenses and OREother expenses for the quarter are consistent with the changes for the six month period.

Provision for Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes was $1,622,000$1,751,000 for the six month period ended June 30, 20182019 compared to $1,956,000$1,622,000 for the same period in 2017.2018. The decreaseincrease is primarily attributable to the decreaseincrease in income before the Federal statutoryprovision for income tax rate from 35% in 2017 to 21% in 2018.taxes of $442,000 for the comparable periods.  Through management of our municipal loan and bond portfolios, management is focused on minimizing our effective tax rate.  Our effective tax rate was 15.4%15.9% and 22.4%15.4% for the first six months of 20182019 and 2017,2018, respectively, compared to the statutory rate of 21% for 20182019 and 34% for 2017.2018.

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For the three months ended June 30, 2018,2019, the provision for income taxes was $875,000$930,000 compared to $1,033,000$875,000 for the same period in 2017.2018. The decreaseincrease is attributable to the decreaseincrease in income before the Federal statutoryprovision for income tax rate.taxes of $210,000 for the comparable periods. Our effective tax rate was 15.7%16.1% and 23.0%15.7% for the three months ended June 30, 20182019 and 2017,2018, respectively.

We are invested in four limited partnership agreementspartnerships that have established low-income housing projects in our market areas. We anticipate recognizing an aggregate of $634,000$493,000 of tax credits over the next 4.53.5 years, with an additional $70,000 anticipated to be recognized during 2018.2019.

Financial Condition

Total assets were $1.40$1.45 billion at June 30, 2018,2019, an increase of $35.7$16.5 million from $1.36$1.43 billion at December 31, 2017.2018.  Cash and cash equivalents decreased $2.9 million$328,000 to $15.6$16.5 million. Investment securities decreased $4.8$4.2 million and net loans increased $38.9$17.3 million to $1.0$1.09 billion at June 30, 2018.2019.  Total deposits increased $13.6decreased $1.5 million to $1.12$1.18 billion since year-end 2017,2018, while borrowed funds increased $19.0$9.8 million to $133.7$101.0 million.

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Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents totaled $15.6$16.5 million at June 30, 20182019 compared to $18.5$16.8 million at December 31, 2017,2018, a decrease of $2.9 million.$328,000. Management actively measures and evaluates its liquidity position through our Asset–Liability Committee and believes its liquidity needs are satisfied by the current balance of cash and cash equivalents, readily available access to traditional funding sources including the Bank'sBank’s core deposits, Federal Home Loan Bank financing, federal funds lines with correspondent banks, brokered certificates of deposit and the portion of the investment and loan portfolios that mature within one year.  Management expects that these sources of funds will permit us to meet cash obligations and off-balance sheet commitments as they come due.
Investments

The following table shows the composition of the investment portfolio (including debt and equity securitiessecurities) as of June 30, 20182019 and December 31, 20172018 (dollars in thousands):

Fair Market Value of Investment Portfolio 
  June 30, 2018  December 31, 2017 
  Amount  %  Amount  % 
Debt securities:            
  U. S. Agency securities $101,988   40.8  $98,887   38.8 
  U. S. Treasury notes  32,992   13.2   28,604   11.2 
  Obligations of state & political subdivisions  67,872   27.1   79,090   31.0 
  Corporate obligations  3,023   1.2   3,083   1.2 
  Mortgage-backed securities in                
    government sponsored entities  44,150   17.6   45,027   17.7 
Equity securities (a)  195   0.1   91   0.1 
Total $250,220   100.0  $254,782   100.0 
                 
  June 30, 2018/         
  December 31, 2017         
  Change         
  Amount  %         
Debt securities:                
  U. S. Agency securities $3,101   3.1         
  U. S. Treasury notes  4,388   15.3         
  Obligations of state & political subdivisions  (11,218)  (14.2)        
  Corporate obligations  (60)  (1.9)        
  Mortgage-backed securities in                
    government sponsored entities  (877)  (1.9)        
Equity securities  104   114.3         
Total $(4,562)  (1.8)        

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a.As of January 1, 2018, the Company adopted ASU 2016-01 resulting in the reclassification of equity securities from available for sale securities to equity securities in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
  June 30, 2019  December 31, 2018 
  Amount  %  Amount  % 
Debt securities:            
  U. S. Agency securities $94,231   39.7  $106,385   44.0 
  U. S. Treasury notes  34,096   14.4   33,358   13.8 
  Obligations of state & political subdivisions  58,515   24.7   52,047   21.5 
  Corporate obligations  3,080   1.3   3,034   1.3 
  Mortgage-backed securities in                
    government sponsored entities  46,818   19.7   46,186   19.1 
Equity securities  557   0.2   516   0.3 
Total $237,297   100.0  $241,526   100.0 
                 
  June 30, 2019/         
  December 31, 2018         
  Change         
  Amount  %         
Debt securities:                
  U. S. Agency securities $(12,154)  (11.4)        
  U. S. Treasury notes  738   2.2         
  Obligations of state & political subdivisions  6,468   12.4         
  Corporate obligations  46   1.5         
  Mortgage-backed securities in                
    government sponsored entities  632   1.4         
Equity securities  41   7.9         
Total $(4,229)  (1.8)        

Our investment portfolio decreased by $4.6$4.2 million, or 1.8%, from December 31, 20172018 to June 30, 2018.2019. During 2018,2019, we purchased $5.0 million of treasury securities, $20.8$2.4 million of U.S. agency obligations, $4.1$16.0 million state and political securities and $4.0 million of mortgage-backed securities in government sponsored entities and $91,000 of equitymortgage backed securities, which helpedpartially offset the $4.1$4.3 million of principal repayments and $27.2$26.4 million of calls and maturities that occurred during the first six month period.months of 2019. We did not sell any securities during the first half of 2019. Excluding our short-term investments consisting of monies held primarily at the Federal Reserve for liquidity purposes, our investment portfolio for the six month period ended June 30, 20182019 yielded 2.49%2.73%, compared to 2.51%2.49% in the comparable period in 20172018 on a tax equivalent basis. As noted earlier, the increase in yield is due to replacing lower yielding securities that were called or matured with higher yielding securities due to the higher interest rate environment.

The investment strategy for 20182019 has been to utilize cashflows from the investment portfolio to purchase agency and treasurystate and political securities to pledge against our public deposits. Investment purchases have been focused on securities with short fixed maturities for agency securities, high coupon callable municipal securities that are highly likely to be called and treasury securities.mortgage backed securities with consistent cashflows. We continually monitor interest rate trading ranges and try to focus purchases to times when rates are in the top third of the trading range. The Bank believes its investment strategy has appropriately mitigated its interest rate risk exposure if rates continue to rise, while providing sufficient cashflows to meet liquidity needs.

42

Management continues to monitor the earnings performance and the liquidity of the investment portfolio on a regular basis.  Through active balance sheet management and analysis of the securities portfolio, the Company believes it maintains sufficient liquidity to satisfy depositor requirements and various credit needs of its customers.

Loans

The following table shows the composition of the loan portfolio as of June 30, 20182019 and December 31, 20172018 (dollars in thousands):
  June 30,  December 31, 
  2018  2017 
  Amount  %  Amount  % 
Real estate:            
  Residential $213,242   20.5  $214,479   21.4 
  Commercial  309,571   29.8   308,084   30.8 
  Agricultural  262,691   25.3   239,957   24.0 
  Construction  27,901   2.7   13,502   1.3 
Consumer  9,740   0.9   9,944   1.0 
Other commercial loans  75,002   7.2   72,013   7.2 
Other agricultural loans  42,131   4.1   37,809   3.8 
State & political subdivision loans  99,922   9.5   104,737   10.5 
Total loans  1,040,200   100.0   1,000,525   100.0 
Less allowance for loan losses  11,941       11,190     
Net loans $1,028,259      $989,335     
                 
  June 30, 2018/         
  December 31, 2017         
  Change         
  Amount  %         
Real estate:                
  Residential $(1,237)  (0.6)        
  Commercial  1,487   0.5         
  Agricultural  22,734   9.5         
  Construction  14,399   106.6         
Consumer  (204)  (2.1)        
Other commercial loans  2,989   4.2         
Other agricultural loans  4,322   11.4         
State & political subdivision loans  (4,815)  (4.6)        
Total loans $39,675   4.0         

  June 30,  December 31, 
  2019  2018 
  Amount  %  Amount  % 
Real estate:            
  Residential $213,014   19.4  $215,305   19.9 
  Commercial  347,430   31.6   319,265   29.5 
  Agricultural  294,332   26.8   284,520   26.3 
  Construction  20,950   1.9   33,913   3.1 
Consumer  9,854   0.9   9,858   0.9 
Other commercial loans  76,179   6.9   74,118   6.9 
Other agricultural loans  41,689   3.8   42,186   3.9 
State & political subdivision loans  96,174   8.7   102,718   9.5 
Total loans  1,099,622   100.0   1,081,883   100.0 
Less allowance for loan losses  13,304       12,884     
Net loans $1,086,318      $1,068,999     
                 
  June 30, 2019/         
  December 31, 2018         
  Change         
  Amount  %         
Real estate:                
  Residential $(2,291)  (1.1)        
  Commercial  28,165   8.8         
  Agricultural  9,812   3.4         
  Construction  (12,963)  (38.2)        
Consumer  (4)  (0.0)        
Other commercial loans  2,061   2.8         
Other agricultural loans  (497)  (1.2)        
State & political subdivision loans  (6,544)  (6.4)        
Total loans $17,739   1.6         
42


The Bank'sBank’s lending efforts have historically focused on north central Pennsylvania and southern New York. The acquisition of FNB in 2015 expanded the focus into Lebanon, Lancaster, Schuylkill and Berks County markets in south central Pennsylvania. The opening of the Winfield office in 2016 and the acquisition of the State College branch in 2017 has increased our presence in the central Pennsylvania market. We originate loans primarily through direct loans to our existing customer base, with new customers generated through the strong relationships our new lending teams have with their customers and our lenders expertise in certain areas, as well as by referrals from real estate brokers, building contractors, attorneys, accountants, corporate and advisory board members, existing customers and the Bank'sBank’s website.  The Bank offers a variety of loans although historically most of our lending has focused on real estate loans including residential, commercial, agricultural, and construction loans.  All lending is governed by a lending policy that is developed and administered by management and approved by the Board of Directors. As of June 30, 2018,2019, the Company had one industry specific loan concentration withinto the dairy industry, totaling $144.4$154.4 million or 13.9%14.0% of total loans.
During the first six months of 2018,2019, the primary driver of growth in the loan portfolio continued to be commercial and agricultural real estate loans in both the central and south central Pennsylvania markets. We experienced some significant pay-offsDuring the first quarter, we completed a settlement with a customer in bankruptcy that resulted in $3.1 million of purchased participation loans in the second quarter, which limited our growth.being transferred to OREO. Commercial and agricultural loan demand is subject to significant competitive pressures, the yield curve, and the strengthening of the overall national, regional and local economies.economic conditions.
43

While the Bank has lentlends to companies that service the exploration for natural gas in our market area, the Bank has not originated any loans to companies performing the actual drilling and exploration activities. Loans made by the Company are to service industry customers which include trucking companies, stone quarries and other support businesses.businesses, favoring customers that had a relationship with the Bank prior to supporting the exploration for natural gas. We also have originated loans to businesses and individuals for restaurants, hotels and apartment rentals that have been developed and expanded to meet the housing and living needs of the gas industry workers. Due to our understanding of the industry and its cyclical nature, the loans made for natural gas-related activities have been originated in accordance with specific policies and procedures for lending to these entities, which include more stringent loan to value thresholds, shortened amortization periods, and expansion of our monitoring of loan concentrations associated with this activity.
Residential real estate loans decreased slightly during the first half of 2018.2019. Loan demand for conforming mortgages, which the Company typically sells on the secondary market has decreasedincreased slightly in 20182019 when compared to 2017.2018. For loans sold on the secondary market, the Company recognizes fee income for servicing these sold loans, which is included in non-interest income.

Allowance for Loan Losses

The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level which in management'smanagement’s judgment is adequate to absorb probable future loan losses inherent in the loan portfolio.portfolio at the balance sheet date.  The provision for loan losses is charged against current income.  Loans deemed not collectable are charged-off against the allowance while subsequent recoveries increase the allowance.  The following table presents an analysis of the allowance for loan losses and non-performing loans and assets as of and for the six months ended June 30, 20182019 and for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017, 2016 2015 and 20142015 (dollars in thousands):

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 June 30,  December 31,  June 30,  December 31, 
 2018  2017  2016  2015  2014  2019  2018  2017  2016  2015 
Balance                              
at beginning of period $11,190  $8,886  $7,106  $6,815  $7,098  $12,884  $11,190  $8,886  $7,106  $6,815 
Charge-offs:                                        
Real estate:                                        
Residential  17   107   85   66   97   -   118   107   85   66 
Commercial  -   41   100   84   516   293   66   41   100   84 
Agricultural  -   30   -   -   -   -   -   30   -   - 
Consumer  19   130   100   47   47   22   40   130   100   47 
Other commercial loans  91   -   55   41   250   38   91   -   55   41 
Other agricultural loans  50   5   -   -   -   -   50   5   -   - 
Total loans charged-off  177   313   340   238   910   353   365   313   340   238 
Recoveries:                                        
Real estate:                                        
Residential  69   -   -   -   -   -   69   -   -   - 
Commercial  3   11   479   14   15   -   3   11   479   14 
Agricultural  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Consumer  17   49   88   33   27   18   31   49   88   33 
Other commercial loans  14   16   33   2   -   5   30   16   33   2 
Other agricultural loans  -   1   -   -   -   -   1   1   -   - 
Total loans recovered  103   77   600   49   42   23   134   77   600   49 
                                        
Net loans (recovered) charged-off  74   236   (260)  189   868   330   231   236   (260)  189 
Provision charged to expense  825   2,540   1,520   480   585   750   1,925   2,540   1,520   480 
Balance at end of period $11,941  $11,190  $8,886  $7,106  $6,815 
Balance at end of year $13,304  $12,884  $11,190  $8,886  $7,106 
                                        
Loans outstanding at end of period $1,040,200  $1,000,525  $799,611  $695,031  $554,105  $1,099,622  $1,081,883  $1,000,525  $799,611  $695,031 
Average loans outstanding, net $1,027,778  $883,355  $725,881  $577,992  $540,541  $1,094,570  $1,044,250  $883,355  $725,881  $577,992 
Non-performing assets:                                        
Non-accruing loans $10,931  $10,171  $11,454  $6,531  $6,599  $12,534  $13,724  $10,171  $11,454  $6,531 
Accrual loans - 90 days or more past due  1,046   555   405   623   836   175   68   555   405   623 
Total non-performing loans $11,977  $10,726  $11,859  $7,154  $7,435  $12,709  $13,792  $10,726  $11,859  $7,154 
Foreclosed assets held for sale  471   1,119   1,036   1,354   1,792   3,853   601   1,119   1,036   1,354 
Total non-performing assets $12,448  $11,845  $12,895  $8,508  $9,227  $16,562  $14,393  $11,845  $12,895  $8,508 
                                        
Annualized net charge-offs to average loans  0.02%  0.03%  -0.04%  0.03%  0.16%  0.06%  0.02%  0.03%  -0.04%  0.03%
Allowance to total loans  1.15%  1.12%  1.11%  1.02%  1.23%  1.21%  1.19%  1.12%  1.11%  1.02%
Allowance to total non-performing loans  99.70%  104.33%  74.93%  99.33%  91.66%  104.68%  93.42%  104.33%  74.93%  99.33%
Non-performing loans as a percent of loans                                        
net of unearned income  1.15%  1.07%  1.48%  1.03%  1.34%  1.16%  1.27%  1.07%  1.48%  1.03%
Non-performing assets as a percent of loansNon-performing assets as a percent of loans                 Non-performing assets as a percent of loans                 
net of unearned income  1.20%  1.18%  1.61%  1.22%  1.67%  1.51%  1.33%  1.18%  1.61%  1.22%

Management believes it uses the best information available when estimatingestablishing the allowance for loan losses and that the allowance for loan losses is adequate as of June 30, 2018.2019.  However, future adjustments could be required if circumstances differ substantially from assumptions and estimates used in making the initial determination.  A prolonged downturn in the economy, high unemployment rates, significant changes in the value of collateral and delays in receiving financial information from borrowers could result in increased levels of non-performing assets, charge-offs, loan loss provisions and reduction in income. Additionally, bank regulatory agencies periodically examine the Bank'sBank’s allowance for loan losses.  The banking agencies could require the recognition of additions to the allowance for loan losses based upon their judgment of information available to them at the time of their examination.

44

On a monthly basis, problem loans are identified and updated primarily using internally prepared past due reports.  Based on data surrounding the collection process of each identified loan, the loan may be added or deleted from the monthly watch list.  The watch list includes loans graded special mention, substandard, doubtful, and loss, as well as additional loans that management may choose to include.  Watch list loans are continually monitored going forward until satisfactory conditions exist that allow management to upgrade and remove the loan.  In certain cases, loans may be placed on non-accrual status or charged-off based upon management'smanagement’s evaluation of the borrower'sborrower’s ability to pay.  All commercial loans, which include commercial real estate, agricultural real estate, state and political subdivision loans and other commercial and agricultural loans, on non-accrual are evaluated quarterly for impairment.

45

The allowance for loan losses was $11,941,000$13,304,000 or 1.15%1.21% of total loans as of June 30, 20182019 as compared to $11,190,000$12,884,000 or 1.12%1.19% of loans as of December 31, 2017.2018. The $751,000$420,000 increase in the allowance during the first six months of 20182019 is the result of a $825,000$750,000 provision and net charge-offs of $74,000.$330,000. The following table shows the distribution of the allowance for loan losses and the percentage of loans compared to total loans by loan category as of June 30, 20182019 and December 31, 2018, 2017, 2016 2015 and 20142015 (dollars in thousands):

 June 30,  December 31  June 30,  December 31 
 2018  2017     2016     2015     2014     2019  2018     2017     2016     2015    
 Amount  %  Amount  %  Amount  %  Amount  %  Amount  %  Amount  %  Amount  %  Amount  %  Amount  %  Amount  % 
Real estate loans:                                                            
Residential $1,045   20.5  $1,049   21.4  $1,064   25.9  $905   29.3  $878   33.5  $1,066   19.4  $1,105   19.9  $1,049   21.4  $1,064   25.9  $905   29.3 
Commercial  3,794   29.8   3,867   30.8   3,589   31.6   3,376   34.2   3,419   34.5   4,400   31.6   4,115   29.5   3,867   30.8   3,589   31.6   3,376   34.2 
Agricultural  3,673   25.3   3,143   24.0   1,494   15.5   409   8.3   451   4.4   4,532   26.8   4,264   26.3   3,143   24.0   1,494   15.5   409   8.3 
Construction  44   2.7   23   1.3   47   3.2   24   2.2   26   1.1   36   1.9   58   3.1   23   1.3   47   3.2   24   2.2 
Consumer  115   0.9   124   1.0   122   1.4   102   1.7   84   1.5   118   0.9   120   0.9   124   1.0   122   1.4   102   1.7 
Other commercial loans  1,266   7.2   1,272   7.2   1,327   7.3   1,183   8.2   1,007   8.6   1,328   6.9   1,354   6.9   1,272   7.2   1,327   7.3   1,183   8.2 
Other agricultural loans  589   4.1   492   3.8   312   2.9   122   2.0   217   2.0   741   3.8   752   3.9   492   3.8   312   2.9   122   2.0 
State & political subdivision loans  767   9.5   816   10.5   833   12.2   593   14.1   545   14.4   539   8.7   762   9.5   816   10.5   833   12.2   593   14.1 
Unallocated  648   N/A   404   N/A   98   N/A   392   N/A   188   N/A   544   N/A   354   N/A   404   N/A   98   N/A   392   N/A 
Total allowance for loan losses $11,941   100.0  $11,190   100.0  $8,886   100.0  $7,106   100.0  $6,815   100.0  $13,304   100.0  $12,884   100.0  $11,190   100.0  $8,886   100.0  $7,106   100.0 

As a result of previous loss experiences and other risk factors utilized in determining the allowance, the Bank'sBank’s allocation of the allowance does not directly correspond to the actual balances of the loan portfolio. While commercial and agricultural real estate total 55.1%58.4% of the loan portfolio, 62.5%67.1% of the allowance is assigned to this segment of the loan portfolio as these loans have more inherent credit risk than residential real estate or loans to state and political subdivisions.

The following table identifies amounts of loans contractually past due 30 to 89 days and non-performing loans by loan category, as well as the change from December 31, 20172018 to June 30, 20182019 in non-performing loans(dollars in thousands). Non-performing loans include accruing loans that are contractually past due 90 days or more and non-accrual loans. Interest does not accrue on non-accrual loans.  Subsequent cash payments received are applied to the outstanding principal balance or recorded as interest income, depending upon management's assessment of its ultimate ability to collect principal and interest.
  June 30, 2019  December 31, 2018 
     Non-Performing Loans     Non-Performing Loans 
  30 - 89 Days  90 Days        30 - 89 Days          
  Past Due  Past Due  Non-  Total Non-  Past Due  90 Days Past  Non-  Total Non- 
(in thousands) Accruing  Accruing  accrual  Performing  Accruing  Due Accruing  accrual  Performing 
Real estate:                        
  Residential $500  $153  $1,017  $1,170  $1,624  $20  $1,161  $1,181 
  Commercial  1,377   -   4,704   4,704   1,444   36   5,957   5,993 
  Agricultural  107   -   3,566   3,566   121   -   3,206   3,206 
Consumer  71   2   -   2   37   12   14   26 
Other commercial loans  136   20   1,998   2,018   73   -   2,185   2,185 
Other agricultural loans  408   -   1,249   1,249   9   -   1,201   1,201 
Total nonperforming loans $2,599  $175  $12,534  $12,709  $3,308  $68  $13,724  $13,792 

  June 30, 2018  December 31, 2017 
     Non-Performing Loans     Non-Performing Loans 
  30 - 89 Days           30 - 89 Days          
  Past Due  90 Days Past  Non-  Total Non-  Past Due  90 Days Past  Non-  Total Non- 
(in thousands) Accruing  Due Accruing  accrual  Performing  Accruing  Due Accruing  accrual  Performing 
Real estate:                        
  Residential $905  $-  $1,493  $1,493  $1,550  $218  $1,386  $1,604 
  Commercial  2,864   38   6,262   6,300   1,519   162   5,192   5,354 
  Agricultural  1,105   543   167   710   242   30   175   205 
  Construction  -   -   -   -   -   -   133   133 
Consumer  32   32   25   57   86   7   42   49 
Other commercial loans  55   -   2,415   2,415   50   32   2,637   2,669 
Other agricultural loans  182   433   569   1,002   42   106   606   712 
Total nonperforming loans $5,143  $1,046  $10,931  $11,977  $3,489  $555  $10,171  $10,726 
                                 

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 Change in Non-Performing Loans  Change in Non-Performing Loans 
 June 30, 2018 /December 31, 2017  June 30, 2019 /December 31, 2018 
(in thousands) Amount  %  Amount  % 
Real estate:            
Residential $(111)  (6.9) $(11)  (0.9)
Commercial  946   17.7   (1,289)  (21.5)
Agricultural  505   246.3   360   11.2 
Construction  (133)  (100.0)
Consumer  8   16.3   (24)  (92.3)
Other commercial loans  (254)  (9.5)  (167)  (7.6)
Other agricultural loans  290   40.7   48   4.0 
Total nonperforming loans $1,251   11.7  $(1,083)  (7.9)

For the six months ended June 30, 2018,2019, we recorded a provision for loan losses of $825,000,$750,000, which compares to $1,240,000$825,000 for the same period in 2017.2018. The decrease was primarily attributable to the loan growth experienced during 20182019 being lower than the growth experienced during the comparable period of 2017.2018. Non-performing loans increased $1.3decreased $1.1 million or 11.7%7.9%, from December 31, 20172018 to June 30, 2018,2019, primarily due to one customer relationship.relationship, which was settled in the first quarter of 2019 and resulted in a $3.1 million increase in OREO. Approximately 58.5%63.5% of the Bank'sBank’s non-performing loans at June 30, 20182019 are associated with the following threefour customer relationships:

·A commercial customer with a total loan relationship of $3.0$2.7 million, secured by undeveloped land, stone quarries and equipment, was on non-accrual status as of June 30, 2018.2019. The slowdown in the exploration for natural gas has significantly impacted the cash flows of the customer, who provides excavation services and stone for pad construction related to these activities. During 2017, the Company had the underlying collateral appraised.appraised and is updating the appraisals in the third quarter of 2019. The appraisals2017 appraisal indicated a decrease in collateral values compared to the appraisals ordered for the loan origination, however, the loan is still considered well secured on a loan to value basis. Management determined that no specific reserve was required as of June 30, 2018.
·A commercial customer with a total loan relationship of $2.5 million, secured by residential rental properties, was on non-accrual status as of June 30, 2018. In the first quarter of 2011, the Company and borrower entered into a forbearance agreement to restructure the debt. In July of 2013, the customer filed for bankruptcy under Chapter 11 and a Trustee was appointed in January of 2014. In 2015, the Trustee decreased the loan payments below what was agreed to in the forbearance agreement. This decrease is currently being litigated in bankruptcy court. As a result of the decrease, the relationship has become more than 90 days past due. During 2016, the Company appraised the underlying collateral. The appraisals indicated a slight decrease in collateral values compared to the appraisals ordered for the loan origination, however, the loan is still considered well secured on a loan to value basis. We continue to monitor the bankruptcy proceedings to identify potential changes in the customer's operations and the impact these would have on the loan payments for our loans to the customer and the underlying collateral that supports these loans. As of June 30, 2018, there was no specific reserve for this relationship.2019.
·An agricultural customer with a total loan relationship of $2.9$2.8 million, secured by real estate, equipment and cattle, had $1.5 million in loans that were non-performingwas on non-accrual status as of June 30, 2018.2019. The remaining $1.4 million was considered performing ascustomer declared bankruptcy during the fourth quarter of June 30, 2018 asand is in the loans were less than 90 days past due.process of developing a workout plan. Included within the non-performing portion ofthese loans to this customer are $1,001,000$1,151,000 of loans which are subject to Farm Service Agency guarantees. Depressed milk prices have created cash flow difficulties for this customer.  Absent a sizable and sustained increase in milk prices, which is not assured, we will need to rely upon the collateral for repayment of interest and principal. As of June 30, 2018,2019, there was a specific reserve of $302,000 for this relationship.
·An agricultural customer with a total loan relationship of $1.6 million, secured by real estate, equipment and cattle, was on non-accrual status as of June 30, 2019. Included within these loans to this customer are $137,000 of loans which are subject to Farm Service Agency guarantees. Depressed milk prices have created cash flow difficulties for this customer.  Absent a sizable and sustained increase in milk prices, which is not assured, we expect we will need to rely upon the collateral for repayment of interest and principal. As of June 30, 2019, there was a specific reserve of $1,000 for this relationship.
·A commercial customer with a loan relationship of $950,000, secured by commercial real estate, business assets and vehicles, was on non-accrual status as of June 30, 2019. The business expanded into a new market, which has not grown as originally expected and has created cashflow issues. Management reviewed the collateral and determined that no specific reserve for this relationship.was required as of June 30, 2019.

Management of the Bank believes that the allowance for loan losses as of June 30, 20182019 is adequate, which is based on the following factors:
·
ThreeFour loan relationships comprise 58.5%63.5% of the non-performing loan balance, whose debt is considered well collateralized and has nowhich had approximately $303,000 of specific reserves as of June 30, 2019, 2018..
·
The Company has a history of low charge-offs, which continuedwhile higher in the first half of 2019 are still insignificant at an annualized basis of 0.06% with net charge-offs totaling $330,000 and primarily related to two relationships. In 2018 as the net charge-offs were .02% of average loans and only $74,000. In 2016, a$231,000, while 2017’s net recovery was experienced as the result of recovering a loan that was partially charged off in 2014.charge-offs were $236,000.

4647

Bank Owned Life Insurance

The Company holds bank owned life insurance policies to offset future employee benefit costs. These policies provide the Bank with an asset that generates earnings to partially offset the current costs of benefits, and eventually (at the death of the insureds) provide partial recovery of cash outflows associated with the benefits.  As of June 30, 20182019 and December 31, 2017,2018, the cash surrender value of the life insurance was $27.2$27.8 million and $26.9$27.5 million, respectively. The change in cash surrender value, net of purchases and amounts acquired through acquisitions, is recognized in the results of operations.  The amounts recorded as non-interest income totaled $154,000 and $167,000 for each of the three month periods ended June 30, 20182019 and 2017, respectively.2018. For the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, $305,000 and 2017, $306,000, and $333,000, respectively, was recorded in non-interest income. The Company evaluates annually the risks associated with the life insurance policies, including limits on the amount of coverage and an evaluation of the various carriers'carriers’ credit ratings.

The Company agreements that were purchased directly from insurance companies are structured so that any death benefits received from a policy while the insured person is an active employee of the Bank will be split with the beneficiary of the policy.  Under these agreements, the employee'semployee��s beneficiary will be entitled to receive 50% of the net amount at risk from the proceeds.  The net amount at risk is the total death benefit payable less the cash surrender value of the policy as of the date of death. The policies acquired as part of the acquisition of FNB provide a fixed split-dollar benefit for the beneficiaries estate, which is dependent on several factors including whether the covered individual was a Director of FNB or an employee of FNB and their salary level. As of June 30, 20182019 and December 31, 2017,2018, included in other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet was a liability of $615,000$666,000 and $578,000,$648,000, respectively, for the obligation under the split-dollar benefit agreements.

Premises and Equipment

Premises and equipment decreased $234,000$249,000 to $16.3$16.0 million as of June 30, 20182019 from December 31, 2017.2018. This occurred primarily as a result of normal depreciation expense recorded in the first six months of 2018.2019.

Deposits

The following table shows the composition of deposits as of June 30, 20182019 and December 31, 20172018 (dollars in thousands):

 June 30,  December 31,  June 30,  December 31, 
 2018  2017  2019  2018 
 Amount  %  Amount  %  Amount  %  Amount  % 
Non-interest-bearing deposits $169,014   15.1  $171,840   15.6  $183,903   15.5  $179,971   15.2 
NOW accounts  321,799   28.8   337,307   30.5   333,427   28.2   336,756   28.4 
Savings deposits  190,557   17.0   184,057   16.7   221,238   18.7   205,334   17.3 
Money market deposit accounts  165,781   14.8   145,287   13.1   159,380   13.5   164,625   13.9 
Certificates of deposit  271,441   24.3   266,452   24.1   285,710   24.1   298,470   25.2 
Total $1,118,592   100.0  $1,104,943   100.0  $1,183,658   100.0  $1,185,156   100.0 
                

4748

 June 30, 2018/  June 30, 2019/ 
 December 31, 2017  December 31, 2018 
 Change  Change 
 Amount  %  Amount  % 
Non-interest-bearing deposits $(2,826)  (1.6) $3,932   2.2 
NOW accounts  (15,508)  (4.6)  (3,329)  (1.0)
Savings deposits  6,500   3.5   15,904   7.7 
Money market deposit accounts  20,494   14.1   (5,245)  (3.2)
Certificates of deposit  4,989   1.9   (12,760)  (4.3)
Total $13,649   1.2  $(1,498)  (0.1)

Deposits increased $13.6decreased $1.5 million since December 31, 2017. Customers, including local municipalities transferred balances from NOW accounts to2018. The decreases in money market, NOW and certificate of deposit accounts is attributable to municipal deposits, which accounts fordecreased since year end and is primarily due to timing and a large municipal construction project in the majority ofcentral Pennsylvania market that is being funded by the changesmunicipalities’ cash. The decrease in those accounts. As a result of strategic initiatives, we have increased our focus and have enhanced our cash management services.

Certificates of deposits increased $5.0 million in 2018. The rates paid on certificates of deposits have increased in the first part of 2018 making them more attractiveis also due to customers who typically utilize certificate of deposits as a means of generating income or as a longer term investment option. The rates paid on certificates of deposit by the Company remain competitive with rates paid by our competition.two estates settling. As of June 30, 2018,2019, the Bank did not have any outstandinghad $20.0 million of brokered certificates of deposit.deposit outstanding, which is the same amount outstanding as of December 31, 2018. We continue to enhance our cash management services to improve our customer services and to grow deposits through our current customers.

Borrowed Funds

      Borrowed funds increased $19.0$9.8 million during the first six monthshalf of 2018.2019. The increase was the result of borrowing an additional $18.9$10.7 million of overnight advances from the FHLB asand $5.0 million of long-term advances from the FHLB. We also repaid a result$2.0 million long-term advance from the FHLB and experienced a decrease in repurchase agreements of the loan growth experienced in the first half of 2018.$3.9 million. The Bank'sBank’s current strategy for borrowings is to consider terms and structures to manage interest rate risk and liquidity in a potential risingflat interest rate environment. The Company's daily cash requirements or short-term investments are primarily met by using the financial instruments available through the Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh.

Stockholders'Stockholders’ Equity

We evaluate stockholders'stockholders’ equity in relation to total assets and the risks associated with those assets.  The greater the capital resource, the more likely a corporation will meet its cash obligations and absorb unforeseen losses.  For these reasons, capital adequacy has been, and will continue to be, of paramount importance.importance to the Company. As such, the Company has implemented policies and procedures to ensure that it has adequate capital levels. As part of this process, we routinely stress test our capital levels and identify potential risk and alternative sources of additional capital should the need arise.

Total stockholders'stockholders’ equity was $132.3$148.0 million at June 30, 20182019 compared to $129.0$139.2 million at December 31, 2017,2018, an increase of $3,270,000,$8,792,000, or 2.5%6.3%.  Excluding accumulated other comprehensive income, stockholders'loss, stockholders’ equity increased $5.2 million, or 4.0%3.6%. The Company purchased 8,71120,620 shares of treasury stock at a weighted average cost of $62.29$59.94 per share. The Company reissued 217105 shares to certain Board members and employees as a reward for years of services at a weighted average cost of $62.47$58.88 per share. The Company awarded employees 4,8695,130 shares of restricted stock at a weighted average cost of $62.91$60.21 per share during the first six months of 2018.2019. During the first six months of 2019, 152 shares of restricted stock were forfeited by employees at a weighted average cost of $60.00 per share. For the first six months of 2018,2019, the Company had net income of $8.9$9.3 million and declared cash dividends of $3.1 million, or $0.87$0.88 per share, representing a cash dividend payout ratio of 34.2%34.0%.

All of the Company'sCompany’s debt investment securities are classified as available-for-sale, making this portion of the Company'sCompany’s balance sheet more sensitive to the changing market value of investments. As a result of changes in the interest rate environment and the defined benefit plan obligations, accumulated other comprehensive income decreasedloss increased approximately $2.0$3.6 million from December 31, 2017.2018.

The Company and Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory-and possibly additional discretionary-actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company'sCompany’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company and Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Company and Bank'sBank’s assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under U.S. GAAP, regulatory reporting requirements, and regulatory capital standards. The Company and Bank'sBank’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.

4849

Quantitative measures established by regulatory capital standards to ensure capital adequacy require the Company and Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios  of total and Tier 1 capital (as defined) to risk-weighted assets (as defined), common equity Tier 1 capital (as defined) to total risk-weighted assets (as defined), and of Tier 1 capital (as defined) to average assets (as defined). Management believes, as of June 30, 20182019 and December 31, 2017,2018, that the Company and Bank meet all capital adequacy requirements to which they were subject at such dates.

As of June 30, 20182019 and December 31, 2017,2018, the Company and Bank arewere categorized as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well capitalized, the Company must maintain minimum total risk-based capital, Tier 1 risk-based capital, common equity Tier 1 risk-based capital, and Tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the table. There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed the institution's category.

The Company and Bank'sBank’s computed risk‑based capital ratios are as follows (dollars in thousands):

 Actual  
For Capital Adequacy
Purposes
  
To Be Well Capitalized Under Prompt
Corrective Action Provisions
  Actual  
For Capital Adequacy
Purposes
  
To Be Well Capitalized
Under Prompt Corrective
Action Provisions
 
June 30, 2018 Amount  Ratio  Amount  Ratio  Amount  Ratio 
June 30, 2019 Amount  Ratio  Amount  Ratio  Amount  Ratio 
Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets):
Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets):
 
Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets):
 
Company $134,566   13.23% $81,356   8.00% $101,695   10.00% $147,056   13.73% $85,676   8.00% $107,095   10.00%
Bank $128,570   12.65% $81,339   8.00% $101,674   10.00% $140,066   13.08% $85,647   8.00% $107,058   10.00%
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets):
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets):
 
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets):
 
Company $122,460   12.04% $61,017   6.00% $81,356   8.00% $133,668   12.48% $64,257   6.00% $85,676   8.00%
Bank $116,464   11.45% $61,004   6.00% $81,339   8.00% $126,682   11.83% $64,235   6.00% $85,647   8.00%
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets):
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets):
 
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets):
 
Company $114,960   11.30% $45,763   4.50% $66,101   6.50% $126,168   11.78% $48,193   4.50% $69,612   6.50%
Bank $116,464   11.45% $45,753   4.50% $66,088   6.50% $126,682   11.83% $48,176   4.50% $69,588   6.50%
Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets):
Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets):
 
Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets):
 
Company $122,460   8.94% $54,767   4.00% $68,459   5.00% $133,668   9.37% $57,051   4.00% $71,314   5.00%
Bank $116,464   8.51% $54,748   4.00% $68,435   5.00% $126,682   8.89% $57,020   4.00% $71,275   5.00%

 Actual  
For Capital Adequacy
Purposes
  
To Be Well Capitalized Under Prompt
Corrective Action Provisions
  Actual  
For Capital Adequacy
Purposes
  
To Be Well Capitalized
Under Prompt Corrective
Action Provisions
 
December 31, 2017 Amount  Ratio  Amount  Ratio  Amount  Ratio 
December 31, 2018 Amount  Ratio  Amount  Ratio  Amount  Ratio 
Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets):
Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets):
 
Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets):
 
Company $128,578   13.20% $77,906   8.00% $97,383   10.00% $141,272   13.42% $84,227   8.00% $105,284   10.00%
Bank $122,469   12.58% $77,852   8.00% $97,315   10.00% $134,841   12.82% $84,141   8.00% $105,176   10.00%
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets):
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets):
 
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets):
 
Company $117,224   12.04% $58,430   6.00% $77,906   8.00% $128,224   12.18% $63,171   6.00% $84,227   8.00%
Bank $111,114   11.42% $58,389   6.00% $77,852   8.00% $121,792   11.58% $63,106   6.00% $84,141   8.00%
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets):
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets):
 
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets):
 
Company $109,724   11.27% $43,822   4.50% $63,299   6.50% $120,724   11.47% $47,378   4.50% $68,435   6.50%
Bank $111,114   11.42% $43,792   4.50% $63,255   6.50% $121,792   11.58% $47,329   4.50% $68,364   6.50%
Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets):
Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets):
 
Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets):
 
Company $117,224   9.18% $51,085   4.00% $63,857   5.00% $128,224   9.15% $56,041   4.00% $70,051   5.00%
Bank $111,114   8.71% $51,023   4.00% $63,778   5.00% $121,792   8.70% $56,018   4.00% $70,023   5.00%

50

Off-Balance Sheet Activities

Some financial instruments, such as loan commitments, credit lines, and letters of credit, are issued to meet customer financing needs.  The contractual amount of financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk was as follows at June 30, 20182019 and December 31, 20172018 (in thousands):
49


 June 30, 2018  December 31, 2017  June 30, 2019  December 31, 2018 
Commitments to extend credit $209,549  $188,482  $199,004  $199,183 
Standby letters of credit  15,465   15,244   15,174   16,311 
 $225,014  $203,726  $214,178  $215,494 

We also offer limited overdraft protection as a non-contractual courtesy which is available to demand deposit accounts in good standing. Overdraft charges as a result of ATM withdrawals and one time point of sale (non-recurring) transactions require prior approval of the customer. The non-contractual amount of financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk at June 30, 20182019 and December 31, 20172018 was $9,418,000$11,892,000 and $9,335,000,$11,855,000, respectively. The Company reserves the right to discontinue this service without prior notice.

Liquidity

Liquidity is a measure of the Company's ability to efficiently meet normal cash flow requirements of both borrowers and depositors.  To maintain proper liquidity, we use funds management policies, which include liquidity target ratios, along with our investment policies to assure we can meet our financial obligations to depositors, credit customers and stockholders.  Liquidity is needed to meet depositors' withdrawal demands, extend credit to meet borrowers' needs, provide funds for normal operating expenses and cash dividends, and to fund other capital expenditures.

Cash generated by operating activities, investing activities and financing activities influences liquidity management. Our Company's historical activity in this area can be seen in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.  The most important source of funds is core deposits.  Repayment of principal on outstanding loans and cash flows created from the investment portfolio are also factors in liquidity management.  Other sources of funding include brokered certificates of deposit and the sale of loans or investments, if needed.

The Company's use of funds is shown in the investing activity section of the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, where the net loan activity is presented.  Other uses of funds include purchasing stock from the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) of Pittsburgh, as well as capital expenditures.  Capital expenditures (including software purchases), during the first six months of 20182019 were $140,000$165,000 compared to $131,000$140,000 during the same time period in 2017.2018.

Short-term debt from the FHLB supplements the Bank'sBank’s availability of funds.  The Bank achieves liquidity primarily from temporary or short‑term investments in the Federal Reserve and the FHLB.  The Bank has a maximum borrowing capacity at the FHLB of approximately $494.4$526.4 million, of which $151.1$122.7 million was outstanding via loans and letters of credits at June 30, 2018. Additionally, we have a Federal2019. The Bank also has two federal funds line totaling $10.0 million from alines with third party bank at market rates.  This line is not drawnproviders in the total amount of $34.0 million as of June 30, 2019, which are unsecured and undrawn upon. We also have a borrower in custody line with the Federal Reserve Bank of approximately $4.4$9.9 million, which also is not drawn upon as of June 30, 2018.2019. The Company continues to evaluate its liquidity needs and as necessary finds additional sources.

Citizens Financial Services, Inc. is a separate legal entity from the Bank and must provide for its own liquidity.  In addition to its operating expenses, Citizens Financial Services, Inc. is responsible for paying any dividends declared to its shareholders.  Citizens Financial also has repurchased shares of its common stock.  Citizens Financial Services, Inc.'s’s primary source of income is dividends received from the Bank.  Both federal and state laws impose restrictions on the ability of the Bank to pay dividends. In particular, the Bank may not, as a state-chartered bank which is a member of the Federal Reserve System, declare a dividend without approval of the Federal Reserve, unless the dividend to be declared by the Bank'sBank’s Board of Directors does not exceed the total of:  (i) the Bank'sBank’s net profits for the current year to date, plus (ii) its retained net profits for the preceding two current years, less any required transfers to surplus.  The Federal Reserve Board and the FDIC have formal and informal policies which provide that insured banks and bank holding companies should generally pay dividends only out of current operating earnings, with some exceptions.  The Prompt Corrective Action Rules, described above, further limit the ability of banks to pay dividends, because banks which are not classified as well capitalized or adequately capitalized may not pay dividends and no dividend may be paid which would make the Bank undercapitalized after the dividend.  At June 30, 2018,2019, Citizens Financial Services, Inc. (on an unconsolidated basis) had liquid assets of $5.7$6.3 million.

5051

Interest Rate and Market Risk Management

      The objective of interest rate sensitivity management is to maintain an appropriate balance between the stable growth of income and the risks associated with maximizing income through interest sensitivity imbalances and the market value risk of assets and liabilities.

      Because of the nature of our operations, we are not subject to foreign currency exchange or commodity price risk and, because we have no trading portfolio, we are not subject to trading risk. Currently, the Company has equity securities that represent only 0.08%0.04% of its total assets and, therefore, equity risk is not significant.

The primary components of interest-sensitive assets include adjustable-rate loans and investments, loan repayments, investment maturities and money market investments.  The primary components of interest-sensitive liabilities include maturing certificates of deposit, IRA certificates of deposit and short-term borrowings.  Savings deposits, NOW accounts and money market investor accounts are considered core deposits and are not short-term interest sensitive (except for the top-tier money market investor accounts, typically help by local governments, which are paid current market interest rates).

      Gap analysis, one of the methods used by us to analyze interest rate risk, does not necessarily show the precise impact of specific interest rate movements on our Company's net interest income because the re-pricing of certain assets and liabilities is discretionary and is subject to competitive and other pressures.  In addition, assets and liabilities within the same period may, in fact, be repaid at different times and at different rate levels.  We have not experienced the kind of earnings volatility that might be indicated from gap analysis.

The Company currently uses a computer simulation model to better measure the impact of interest rate changes on net interest income. We use the model as part of our risk management and asset liability management processes that we believe will effectively identify, measure, and monitor the Company'sCompany’s risk exposure.  In this analysis, the Company examines the results of movements in interest rates with additional assumptions made concerning prepayment speeds on mortgage loans and mortgage securities.   Shock scenarios, which assume a parallel shift in interest rates and is instantaneous, typically have the greatest impact on net interest income. The following is a rate shock analysis and the impact on net interest income as of June 30, 20182019 (dollars in thousands):

    Change In  % Change In     Change In  % Change In 
 Prospective One-Year  Prospective  Prospective  Prospective One-Year  Prospective  Prospective 
Changes in Rates Net Interest Income  Net Interest Income  Net Interest Income  Net Interest Income  Net Interest Income  Net Interest Income 
                  
-200 Shock $49,397  $(505)  (1.01)
-100 Shock $46,316  $(1,069)  (2.26)  50,407   505   1.01 
Base  47,385   -   -   49,902   -   - 
+100 Shock  46,074   (1,311)  (2.77)  48,467   (1,435)  (2.88)
+200 Shock  44,564   (2,821)  (5.95)  46,986   (2,916)  (5.84)
+300 Shock  43,090   (4,295)  (9.06)  45,469   (4,433)  (8.88)
+400 Shock  41,595   (5,790)  (12.22)  43,873   (6,029)  (12.08)

The model makes estimates, at each level of interest rate change, regarding cash flows from principal repayments on loans and mortgage backed securities, call activity of other investment securities, and deposit selection, re-pricing and maturity structure.  Because of these assumptions, actual results could differ significantly from these estimates which would result in significant differences in the calculated projected change on net interest income. Additionally, the changes above do not necessarily represent the level of change under which management would undertake specific measures to realign its portfolio in order to reduce the projected level of change. It should be noted that the changes in net interest income noted above are in line with Company policy for interest rate risk.

52

Item 3-Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk

     In the normal course of conducting business activities, the Company is exposed to market risk, principally interest rate risk, through the operations of its banking subsidiary.  Interest rate risk arises from market driven fluctuations in interest rates that affect cash flows, income, expense and values of financial instruments and was discussed previously in this Form 10-Q.  Management and a committee of the Board of Directors manage interest rate risk (see also "Interest“Interest Rate and Market Risk Management"Management”).

51

Item 4-Control and Procedures

(a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures

     The Company'sCompany’s management, including the Company'sCompany’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's "disclosureCompany’s “disclosure controls and procedures," as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (the "Exchange Act"“Exchange Act”).  Based upon their evaluation, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company'sCompany’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective for the purpose of ensuring that the information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act with the SEC (1) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC'sSEC’s rules and forms, and (2) is accumulated and communicated to the Company'sCompany’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

(b) Changes to Internal Control over Financial Reporting

     There were no changes in the Company'sCompany’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 20182019 that have materially affected, or are reasonable likely to materially affect, the Company'sCompany’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II ‑ OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1 ‑ Legal Proceedings

     Management is not aware of any pending or threatened litigation that would have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position of the Company.  Any pending proceedings are ordinary, routine litigation incidental to the business of the Company and its subsidiary.  In addition, no material proceedings are pending or are known to be threatened or contemplated against the Company and its subsidiary by government authorities.
Item 1A – Risk Factors

      In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, "Item“Item 1.A. Risk Factors"Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017,2018, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. At June 30, 2018,2019, the risk factors of the Company have not changed materially from those reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.  However, the risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks that we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.

53

Item 2 – Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIESISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES 
            
Period 
Total Number of Shares
(or units Purchased)
  
Average
Price Paid
 per Share
(or Unit)
  
Total Number of Shares (or Units)
Purchased as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans of Programs
  
Maximum Number (or Approximate
Dollar Value) of Shares (or Units) that
May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans
or Programs (1)
  Total Number of Shares (or units Purchased)  Average Price Paid per Share (or Unit)  Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans of Programs  Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares (or Units) that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (1) 
                        
4/1/18 to 4/30/18  75  $61.00   75   84,068 
5/1/18 to 5/31/18  -  $0.00   -   84,068 
6/1/18 to 6/30/18  3,307  $62.66   3,307   80,761 
4/1/19 to 4/30/19  -  $0.00��  -   64,767 
5/1/19 to 5/31/19  7,113  $60.65   7,113   57,654 
6/1/19 to 6/30/19  7,745  $61.13   7,745   49,909 
Total  3,382  $62.62   3,382   80,761   14,858  $60.90   14,858   49,909 

(1)On October 20, 2015, the Company announced that the Board of Directors authorized the Company to repurchase up to an additional 150,000 shares.  The repurchases will be conducted through open-market purchases or privately negotiated transactions and will be made from time to time depending on market conditions and other factors.  No time limit was placed on the duration of the share repurchase program.  Any repurchased shares will be held as treasury stock and will be available for general corporate purposes.

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Item 3 ‑ Defaults Upon Senior Securities

Not applicable.


Item 4 – Mine Safety Disclosure

Not applicable.

Item 5 ‑ Other Information

None


Item 6 ‑ Exhibits

(a)  The following documents are filed as a part of this report:
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

101 ** The following materials from the Company'sCompany’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended  June 30, 2018,2019, formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) The Consolidated Balance Sheet (unaudited), (ii) the Consolidated Statement of Income (unaudited), (iii) the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (unaudited), (iv) the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity, (v) the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (unaudited) and (v)(vi) related notes (unaudited).

*Management contract or compensatory plan, contract or arrangement

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(1) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2018, as filed with the Commission on August 9, 2018.


(1)(2)                  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company'sCompany’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the Commission on December 24, 2009.

(2)(3)                  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4 to the Company'sCompany’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, as filed with the Commission on March 14, 2006.

** Furnished, not filed.

5355

Signatures


     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


 
Citizens Financial Services, Inc.
(Registrant)(Registrant)
 
    
August 9, 20188, 2019
By:/s/ Randall E. Black
 
  Randall E. Black
 
  
President &and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)

August 9, 2018By:/s/ Mickey L. Jones
Mickey L. Jones
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
 
    



August 8, 2019
By:/s/ Mickey L. Jones
Mickey L. Jones
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)







5456

57