UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
 
ýQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 20192020
 
OR
¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from          to        
 
Commission file number: 0-13063001-11693
SCIENTIFIC GAMES CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Nevada81-0422894
(State or other jurisdiction of(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
incorporation or organization)
 
6601 Bermuda Road, Las Vegas, Nevada 89119
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code) 
(702) 897-7150
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Indicate
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $.001 par valueSGMSThe NASDAQ Stock Market
Preferred Stock Purchase RightsThe NASDAQ Stock Market
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ý No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated FilerAccelerated filer
Large accelerated filer ý
Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filer¨
Smaller reporting company¨
Emerging growth company¨
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No ý
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $.001 par valueSGMSNasdaq Global Select Market
The registrant has the following number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock as of May 6, 2019:5, 2020:
Common Stock: 92,923,552

94,474,877





SCIENTIFIC GAMES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX TO FINANCIAL INFORMATION
AND OTHER INFORMATION
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 20192020
 
Page
Page
Item 1.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 5.
Item 6.



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Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 5.
Item 6.













2



Glossary of Terms
The following terms or acronyms used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are defined below:
Term or AcronymDefinition
20182019 10-K20182019 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 28, 201918, 2020
2020 Notes6.250% senior subordinated notes due 2020 issued by SGI and redeemed in December 2019
2021 Notes6.625% senior subordinated notes due 2021 issued by SGI
20222025 Secured Notes7.000%5.000% senior secured notes due 20222025 issued by SGI
2026 Secured Euro Notes3.375% senior secured notes due 2026 issued by SGI
2026 Unsecured Euro Notes5.500% senior unsecured notes due 2026 issued by SGI
2022 Unsecured Notes10.000% senior unsecured notes due 2022 issued by SGI
2025 Secured Notes5.000% senior secured notes due 2025 issued by SGI
2026 Secured Euro Notes3.375% senior secured notes due 2026 issued by SGI
2026 Unsecured Euro Notes5.500% senior unsecured notes due 2026 issued by SGI
2026 Unsecured Notes8.250% senior unsecured notes due 2026 issued by SGI
AEBITDA2028 Unsecured Notes7.000% senior unsecured notes due 2028 issued by SGI
2029 Unsecured Notes7.250% senior unsecured notes due 2029 issued by SGI
AEBITDAAdjusted EBITDA, our performance measure of profit or loss for our business segments (see Note 3)
ASCAccounting Standards Codification
ASUAccounting Standards Update
B2CCOVID-19business to consumer modelCoronavirus disease first identified in 2019 (declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization on March 11, 2020)
D&Adepreciation, amortization and impairments (excluding goodwill)
FASBExchange ActSecurities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
FASBFinancial Accounting Standards Board
Guarantor SubsidiariesKPIssubstantially all of SGC’s 100%-owned U.S. subsidiaries other than SGC’s 100%-owned U.S. Social gaming subsidiariesKey Performance Indicators
LNSLBOLotterie Nazionali S.r.l.licensed betting office
Non-Guarantor SubsidiariesLIBORSGC’s U.S. subsidiaries that are not Guarantor Subsidiaries and SGC’s foreign subsidiariesLondon Interbank Offered Rate
Notea note in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, unless otherwise indicated
ParticipationObligor GroupSGC, SGI and guarantor subsidiaries, excludes all SciPlay subsidiaries
Participationwith respect to our Gaming business, refers to gaming machines provided to customers through service or leasing arrangements in which we earn revenues and are paid based on: (1) a percentage of the amount wagered less payouts; (2) fixed daily-fees; (3) a percentage of the amount wagered; or (4) a combination of (2) and (3), and with respect to our Lottery business, refers to a contract or arrangement in which we earn revenues and are paid based on a percentage of retail sales
POSR&Dpercentage of retail sales
PTGproprietary table games
R&Dresearch and development
RFPRMGrequest for proposalreal-money gaming
RMGRSUreal-money gaming
RSUrestricted stock unit
SECSecurities and Exchange Commission
Secured Notesrefers to the 2022 Secured Notes, 2025 Secured Notes and 2026 Secured Euro Notes, collectively
Securities ActSecurities Act of 1933, as amended
Senior Notesthe Secured Notes and the Unsecured Notes
SciPlay Revolver$150 million revolving credit facility agreement entered into by SciPlay Holding Company, LLC, a subsidiary of SciPlay Corporation, that matures in May 2024
SG&Aselling, general and administrative
SGCScientific Games Corporation
SGIScientific Games International, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of SGC
Shufflersvarious models of automatic card shufflers, deck checkers and roulette chip sorters
SubordinatedUnsecured Notesrefers to the 2020 Notes and 2021 Notes, collectively
Unsecured Notesrefers to the 2022 Unsecured Notes, 2026 Unsecured Euro Notes, and 2026 Unsecured Notes, collecitvely2028 Unsecured Notes and 2029 Unsecured Notes, collectively
U.S. GAAPaccounting principles generally accepted in the U.S.
VGTU.S. jurisdictionsvideo gaming terminalthe 50 states in the U.S. plus the District of Columbia, U.S. Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico
VLTvideo lottery terminal
Intellectual Property Rights
All ® notices signify marks registered in the United States. © 20192020 Scientific Games Corporation. All Rights Reserved.




3







FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Throughout        Throughout this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we make “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements describe future expectations, plans, results or strategies and can often be identified by the use of terminology such as “may,” “will,” “estimate,” “intend,” “plan,” “continue,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “target,” “should,” “could,” “potential,” “opportunity,” “goal”“goal,” or similar terminology. The forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are generally located in the material set forth under the heading “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” but may be found in other locations as well. These statements are based upon management’s current expectations, assumptions and estimates and are not guarantees of timing, future results or performance. Therefore, you should not rely on any of these forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. Actual results may differ materially from those contemplated in these statements due to a variety of risks and uncertainties and other factors, including, among other things:
competition;the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and any resulting unfavorable social, political, economic and financial conditions, including the temporary closure of casinos and lottery operations on a jurisdiction-by-jurisdiction basis;
natural events and health crises that disrupt our operations or those of our customers, suppliers or regulators;
incurrence of restructuring costs;
changes in demand for our products and services;
dependence on suppliers and manufacturers;
dependence on key employees;
goodwill impairment charges including changes in estimates or judgments related to our impairment analysis of goodwill or other intangible assets;
level of our indebtedness, higher interest rates, availability or adequacy of cash flows and liquidity to satisfy indebtedness, other obligations or future cash needs;
inability to reduce or refinance our indebtedness;
restrictions and covenants in debt agreements, including those that could result in acceleration of the maturity of our indebtedness;
stock price volatility;
competition;
U.S. and international economic and industry conditions;
slow growth of new gaming jurisdictions, slow addition of casinos in existing jurisdictions and declines in the replacement cycle of gaming machines;
ownership changes and consolidation in the gaming industry;
opposition to legalized gaming or the expansion thereof and potential restrictions on internet wagering;
inability to adapt to, and offer products that keep pace with, evolving technology, including any failure of our investment of significant resources in our R&D efforts;
inability to develop successful products and services and capitalize on trends and changes in our industries, including the expansion of internet and other forms of interactive gaming;
laws and government regulations, both foreign and domestic, including those relating to gaming, data privacy and security, including with respect to the collection, storage, use, transmission and protection of personal information and other consumer data, and environmental laws, and those laws and regulations that affect companies conducting business on the internet, including online gambling;
the continuing evolution of the scope of data privacy and security regulations, and our belief that the adoption of increasingly restrictive regulations in this area is likely within the U.S. and other jurisdictions;
significant opposition in some jurisdictions to interactive social gaming, including social casinoscasino gaming and how such opposition could lead these jurisdictions to adopt legislation or impose a regulatory framework to govern interactive social gaming or social casinoscasino gaming specifically, and how this could result in a prohibition on interactive social gaming or social casinoscasino gaming altogether, restrict our ability to advertise our games, or substantially increase our costs to comply with these regulations;
legislative interpretation and enforcement, regulatory perception and regulatory risks with respect to gaming, especially internet wagering, social gaming and sports wagering;
reliance on technological blocking systems;

4



expectations of shift to regulated online gaming or sports wagering;
expectations of growth in total consumer spending on social casino gaming;
SciPlay’s dependence uponon certain key providers in our Social gaming business;providers;


4




inability to win, retain or renew, or unfavorable revisions of, existing contracts, and the inability to enter into new contracts;
protection of our intellectual property, inability to license third-party intellectual property and the intellectual property rights of others;
security and integrity of our products and systems;systems, including the impact of any security breaches or cyber-attacks;
reliance on or failures in information technology and other systems;
security breaches and cyber-attacks, challenges or disruptions relating to the implementation of a new global enterprise resource planning system;
failure to maintain adequate internal control over financial reporting;
natural events that disrupt our operations or those of our customers, suppliers or regulators;
inability to benefit from, and risks associated with, strategic equity investments and relationships;
risks relatedinability to the initial public offeringachieve some or all of a minority interest in our social gaming business, including the possibility that the anticipated benefits of the initialSciPlay being a standalone public offering are not realized or that we may not be able to utilize the proceeds of the initial public offering as expected;company;
incurrence of restructuring costs;
implementation of complex new accounting standards;
changes in estimates or judgments related to our impairment analysis of goodwill or other intangible assets;
changes in demand for our products;
fluctuations in our results due to seasonality and other factors;
dependence on suppliers and manufacturers;
risks relating to foreign operations, including anti-corruption laws, fluctuations in currency rates, restrictions on the payment of dividends from earnings, restrictions on the import of products and financial instability, including the potential impact to our business resulting from the considerablecontinuing uncertainty around the U.K.’s withdrawal from the European Union (“EU”) and the possibility of the British parliament’s failure to approve the U.K.’s withdrawal from the EU, resulting in a “hard Brexit” or “no deal Brexit”;Union;
possibility that the renewal of LNS’Lotterie Nazionali S.r.l. concession to operate the Italian instant games lottery is not finalized (including as the result of a pending third-party protest against the renewal of the concession, or any right of appeal on afrom existing court ruling on arulings relating to such third-party protest);
the impact of the new U.K. legislation approving the reduction of fixed-odds betting terminals maximum stakes limit;limit on LBO operators, including the related closure of certain LBO shops;
changes in tax laws or tax rulings, or the examination of our tax positions;
difficulty predicting what impact, if any, the shutdown of the U.S. government or new tariffs imposed by and other trade actions taken by the U.S. and foreign jurisdictions could have on our business;
dependence on key employees;the discontinuation or replacement of LIBOR, which may adversely affect interest rates;
litigation and other liabilities relating to our business, including litigation and liabilities relating to our contracts and licenses, our products and systems, our employees (including labor disputes), intellectual property, environmental laws and our strategic relationships; and


5




level of our indebtedness, higher interest rates, availability or adequacy of cash flows and liquidity to satisfy indebtedness, other obligations or future cash needs;
inability to reduce or refinance our indebtedness;
restrictions and covenants in debt agreements, including those that could result in acceleration of the maturity of our indebtedness;
influence of certain stockholders, including decisions that may conflict with the interests of other stockholders; andstockholders.
stock price volatility.
Additional information regarding risks and uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated in forward-looking statements is included from time to time in our filings with the SEC, including under “Risk Factors” in Part II, Item 1A of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors” in our 20182019 10-K. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made and, except for our ongoing obligations under the U.S. federal securities laws, we undertake no and expressly disclaim any obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
You should also note that this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may contain references to industry market data and certain industry forecasts. Industry market data and industry forecasts are obtained from publicly available information and industry publications. Industry publications generally state that the information contained therein has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but that the accuracy and completeness of that information is not guaranteed. Although we believe industry information to be accurate, it is not independently verified by us and we do not make any representation as to the accuracy of that information. In general, we believe there is less publicly available information concerning the international gaming, lottery, social and digital gaming industries than the same industries in the U.S.



5
6



PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION


Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
SCIENTIFIC GAMES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(Unaudited, in millions, except per share amounts)

Three Months Ended
March 31,
20202019
Revenue:
Services$422  $459  
Product sales168  238  
Instant products135  140  
Total revenue725  837  
Operating expenses:
Cost of services(1)
130  133  
Cost of product sales(1)
91  107  
Cost of instant products(1)
73  67  
Selling, general and administrative198  186  
Research and development51  49  
Depreciation, amortization and impairments138  165  
Goodwill impairment54  —  
Restructuring and other22   
Operating (loss) income(32) 123  
Other (expense) income:
Interest expense(124) (154) 
(Loss) earnings from equity investments(2)  
Gain on remeasurement of debt10   
Other expense, net(3) —  
Total other expense, net(119) (143) 
Net loss before income taxes(151) (20) 
Income tax expense(4) (4) 
Net loss(155) (24) 
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
 —  
Net loss attributable to SGC
$(159) $(24) 
Basic and diluted net loss attributable to SGC per share: 
Basic$(1.69) $(0.26) 
Diluted$(1.69) $(0.26) 
Weighted average number of shares used in per share calculations: 
Basic shares9492
Diluted shares9492
(1) Excludes D&A.
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


6



 Three Months Ended
 March 31,
 2019 2018
Revenue:   
Services$459
 $438
Product sales238
 224
Instant products140
 150
Total revenue837
 812
Operating expenses:   
Cost of services(1)
133
 122
Cost of product sales(1)
107
 105
Cost of instant products(1)
67
 70
Selling, general and administrative186
 172
Research and development49
 54
Depreciation, amortization and impairments165
 188
Restructuring and other7
 52
Operating income123
 49
Other (expense) income:   
Interest expense(154) (155)
Earnings from equity investments6
 7
Loss on debt financing transactions
 (93)
Gain (loss) on remeasurement of debt5
 (1)
Other expense, net
 (3)
Total other expense, net(143) (245)
Net loss before income taxes(20) (196)
Income tax expense(4) (6)
Net loss$(24) $(202)
Other comprehensive income (loss):   
Foreign currency translation gain, net of tax55
 51
Pension and post-retirement gain (loss), net of tax1
 (1)
Derivative financial instruments unrealized (loss) gain, net of tax(5) 2
Other comprehensive income51
 52
Comprehensive income (loss)$27
 $(150)
    
Basic and diluted net loss per share:   
Basic$(0.26) $(2.24)
Diluted$(0.26) $(2.24)
    
Weighted average number of shares used in per share calculations:   
Basic shares92
 90
Diluted shares92
 90
(1) Excludes D&A.   
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


SCIENTIFIC GAMES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME
(Unaudited, in millions)

Three Months Ended
March 31,
20202019
Net loss$(155) $(24) 
Other comprehensive (loss) income:
Foreign currency translation (loss) gain, net of tax(83) 55  
Pension and post-retirement gain, net of tax  
Derivative financial instruments unrealized loss, net of tax(16) (5) 
Total other comprehensive (loss) income(97) 51  
Total comprehensive (loss) income(252) 27  
Less: comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest —  
Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to SGC$(256) $27  
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


7



SCIENTIFIC GAMES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited, in millions, except par value)
As of
March 31, 2020December 31, 2019
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$334  $313  
Restricted cash55  51  
Receivables, net of allowance for credit losses of $61 and $36, respectively624  755  
Inventories248  244  
Prepaid expenses, deposits and other current assets235  252  
Total current assets1,496  1,615  
Non-current assets:
   Restricted cash11  11  
 Receivables, net of allowance for credit losses of $9 and $-, respectively48  53  
   Property and equipment, net474  500  
   Operating lease right-of-use assets98  105  
   Goodwill3,162  3,280  
   Intangible assets, net1,429  1,516  
   Software, net248  258  
   Equity investments263  273  
   Other assets229  198  
Total assets$7,458  $7,809  
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
Current liabilities:
Current portion of long-term debt$45  $45  
Accounts payable215  226  
Accrued liabilities475  495  
Total current liabilities735  766  
Deferred income taxes87  91  
Operating lease liabilities81  88  
Other long-term liabilities293  292  
Long-term debt, excluding current portion8,620  8,680  
Total liabilities9,816  9,917  
Commitments and contingencies (Note 16)


Stockholders’ deficit:
Common stock, par value $0.001 per share: 199 shares authorized; 112 and 111 shares issued and 94 and 94 shares outstanding, respectively  
Additional paid-in capital1,216  1,208  
Accumulated loss(3,119) (2,954) 
Treasury stock, at cost, 17 shares(175) (175) 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(389) (292) 
Total SGC stockholders’ deficit(2,466) (2,212) 
Noncontrolling interest108  104  
Total stockholders’ deficit(2,358) (2,108) 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit$7,458  $7,809  
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
 March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018
ASSETS   
Current assets:   
Cash and cash equivalents$1,213
 $168
Restricted cash41
 39
Accounts receivable, net621
 599
Notes receivable, net104
 114
Inventories229
 216
Prepaid expenses, deposits and other current assets238
 233
Total current assets2,446
 1,369
Non-current assets:   
   Restricted cash12
 13
   Notes receivable, net33
 40
   Property and equipment, net517
 547
   Operating lease right-of-use assets118
 
   Goodwill3,301
 3,280
   Intangible assets, net1,745
 1,809
   Software, net277
 285
   Equity investments296
 298
   Other assets92
 77
Total assets$8,837
 $7,718
    
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT   
Current liabilities:   
Current portion of long-term debt$1,046
 $45
Accounts payable200
 225
Accrued liabilities540
 477
Total current liabilities1,786
 747
Deferred income taxes109
 108
Operating lease liabilities98
 
Other long-term liabilities330
 334
Long-term debt, excluding current portion8,937
 8,992
Total liabilities11,260
 10,181
Commitments and contingencies (see Note 16)

 

Stockholders’ deficit:   
Common stock, par value $0.001 per share: 199 shares authorized; 110 and 109 shares issued and 93 and 92 shares outstanding, respectively1
 1
Additional paid-in capital848
 835
Accumulated loss(2,848) (2,824)
Treasury stock, at cost, 17 shares(175) (175)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(249) (300)
Total stockholders’ deficit(2,423) (2,463)
Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit$8,837
 $7,718
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.





8



SCIENTIFIC GAMES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited, in millions)
 Three Months Ended
 March 31,
 2019 2018
Cash flows from operating activities:   
Net loss$(24) $(202)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash provided by operating activities179
 309
Changes in working capital accounts, net of effects of acquisitions6
 (78)
Changes in deferred income taxes and other6
 1
Net cash provided by operating activities167
 30
Cash flows from investing activities:   
Capital expenditures(67)
(88)
Acquisitions of businesses and assets, net of cash acquired

(274)
Distributions of capital from equity investments3

2
Net cash used in investing activities(64) (360)
Cash flows from financing activities:   
Borrowings under revolving credit facility40
 
Repayments under revolving credit facility(175) (295)
Proceeds from issuance of senior notes and term loans1,100

2,512
Repayment of senior notes and term loans (inclusive of redemption premium)
 (2,210)
Repayment of assumed NYX debt

(288)
Payments on long-term debt(12) (2)
Payments of debt issuance and deferred financing costs(14) (39)
Payments on license obligations(7) (7)
  Sale of future revenue11
 
Net redemptions of common stock under stock-based compensation plans and other(1)
(17)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities942
 (346)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash1
 2
Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash1,046
 (674)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period220
 834
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period$1,266
 $160
    
Supplemental cash flow information:   
Cash paid for interest$80
 $161
Income taxes paid10
 7
Distributed earnings from equity investments4
 1
Supplemental non-cash transactions:   
Non-cash rollover and refinancing of Term loans$
 $3,275
Non-cash interest expense7

6
NYX non-cash consideration transferred (inclusive of 2017 acquisition of ordinary shares)
 93
 See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


Three Months Ended
March 31,
20202019
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss$(155) $(24) 
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash provided by operating activities243  179  
Changes in working capital accounts, net of effects of acquisitions25   
Changes in deferred income taxes and other  
Net cash provided by operating activities120  167  
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures(53) 

(67) 
Distributions of capital from equity investments—  

 
Proceeds from sale of asset and other22  —  
Net cash used in investing activities(31) (64) 
Cash flows from financing activities:
Borrowings under SGI revolving credit facility50  40  
Repayments under SGI revolving credit facility(90) (175) 
Proceeds from issuance of senior notes and term loans—  

1,100  
Payments on long-term debt(10) (12) 
Payments of debt issuance and deferred financing costs—  (14) 
Payments on license obligations(8) (7) 
Sale of future revenue and other(1) 10  
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities(59) 942  
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(5)  
Increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash25  1,046  
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period375  220  
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period$400  $1,266  
Supplemental cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest$110  $80  
Income taxes paid 10  
Distributed earnings from equity investments  
Supplemental non-cash transactions:
Non-cash interest expense$ $ 
 See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.



9






SCIENTIFIC GAMES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited, amounts in USD, table amounts in millions, except per share amounts)


(1) Description of the Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Description of the Business
We are a leading developer of technology-based products and services and associated content for the worldwide gaming, lottery, social and digital gaming industries. Our portfolio of revenue-generating activities primarily includes supplying gaming machines and game content, casino-management systems and table game products and services to licensed gaming entities; providing instant and draw-based lottery products, lottery systems and lottery content and services to lottery operators; providing social casino gaming solutions to retail consumers; and providing a comprehensive suite of digital RMG and sports wagering solutions, distribution platforms, content, products and services. We report our operations in four business segments—Gaming, Lottery, SocialSciPlay and Digital.
Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of SGC, its wholly owned subsidiaries, and those subsidiaries in which we have a controlling financial interest. Investments in other entities in which we do not have a controlling financial interest but we exert significant influence are accounted for in our condensed consolidated financial statements using the equity method of accounting. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
In the opinion of SGC and its management, we have made all adjustments necessary to present fairly our consolidated financial position, results of operations, and comprehensive loss(loss) income and cash flows for the periods presented. Such adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in our 20182019 10-K. Interim results of operations are not necessarily indicative of results of operations to be expected for a full year.
Impact of COVID-19
In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the rapidly spreading COVID-19 outbreak a pandemic. In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, governments across the world implemented a number of measures to prevent its spread, including but not limited to, the temporary closure of a substantial number of gaming operations establishments and disruptions to lottery operations, travel restrictions, and cancellation of sporting events, which are affecting our business segments in a number of ways. These disruptions to our business segments as a result of COVID-19 have had and continue to have an adverse impact on our results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.

Based on our current estimates regarding the magnitude and length of the disruptions to our business, we do not anticipate these disruptions will impact our ability to meet our obligations when due or our ability to maintain compliance with our debt covenants for at least the next 12 months. However, the ultimate magnitude and length of time that the disruptions from COVID-19 will continue is highly uncertain. This uncertainty will require us to continually assess the situation, including the impact of changes to government imposed restrictions, market by market. Accordingly, our estimates regarding the magnitude and length of time that these disruptions will continue to impact our results of operations, cash flows and financial condition may change in the future and such changes could be material.

As of March 31, 2020, our total available liquidity (excluding our SciPlay business segment) was $684 million, which included $483 million of undrawn availability under SGI’s revolving credit facility. On April 9, 2020, we borrowed $480 million under SGI’s revolving credit facility, which was substantially all of the remaining availability thereunder. We have implemented a number of measures to proactively reduce operating costs, conserve liquidity and navigate through this unprecedented situation. These include measures such as: reductions in both salaries and workforce, including voluntary 50% or greater reductions in salaries by our executive leadership team (100% as to our President and Chief Executive Officer), unpaid employee furloughs, reductions in hours, temporary elimination of 401(k) matching among other compensation and benefits reductions, and deferral of certain operating and capital expenditures. We are also engaging with our vendors to negotiate concessions on the timing and amount of payments to preserve liquidity through the COVID-19 disruption period. We continue to actively manage our daily cash flows and continue to evaluate additional measures that will reduce operating costs and conserve cash.
Our only financial maintenance covenant (excluding SciPlay’s Revolver) is contained in SGI’s credit agreement. Prior to the Credit Agreement Amendment (as defined below) dated May 8, 2020, this covenant was tested at the end of each fiscal quarter and required us to not exceed a maximum consolidated net first lien leverage ratio of 5.00x Consolidated EBITDA (as

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defined in the credit agreement). Prior to the Credit Agreement Amendment, this ratio stepped down to 4.75x beginning with the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2020 and to 4.50x beginning with the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2021. Our consolidated net first lien leverage ratio as of March 31, 2020 was 4.38x. Additionally, the SciPlay Revolver requires that SciPlay maintain a maximum total net leverage ratio not to exceed 2.50x and maintain a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of no less than 4.00x. We had no amounts drawn on our SciPlay Revolver as of March 31, 2020. We were in compliance with the financial covenants under all debt agreements as of March 31, 2020.

On May 8, 2020, the requisite lenders under SGI’s revolving credit facility agreed to amend the consolidated net first lien leverage ratio covenant in the credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement Amendment”) to (a) implement a financial covenant relief period through the end of the first quarter ending March 31, 2021 (the “Covenant Relief Period”), as a result of which SGI is not required to maintain compliance with the consolidated net first lien leverage ratio covenant during the Covenant Relief Period, (b) reset the consolidated net first lien leverage ratio covenant following the Covenant Relief Period, (c) impose a minimum liquidity requirement (excluding SciPlay) of at least $275 million during the Covenant Relief Period with a potential step-down to at least $200 million for April and May 2021, (d) further restrict our ability to incur indebtedness and liens, make restricted payments and investments and prepay junior indebtedness during the Covenant Relief Period, subject to certain exceptions and further subject, in some instances, to maintaining minimum liquidity (excluding SciPlay) of at least $400 million and (e) establish a LIBOR floor of 0.500% on borrowings under the revolving credit facility during the Covenant Relief Period. The revised consolidated net first lien leverage ratio will be 6.00x Consolidated EBITDA beginning with the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2021, stepping down as follows: (1) 5.75x beginning with the fourth quarter of 2021, (2) 5.25x beginning with the second quarter of 2022, (3) 4.75x beginning with the fourth quarter of 2022 and (4) 4.50x beginning with the second quarter of 2023 and thereafter. The revised consolidated net first lien leverage ratio will be based on Consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the Credit Agreement Amendment) as follows: (1) for the testing period ending June 30, 2021, Consolidated EBITDA for the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2021 multiplied by 4, (2) for the testing period ending September 30, 2021, Consolidated EBITDA for the fiscal quarters ending June 30, 2021 and September 30, 2021 multiplied by 2, (3) for the testing period ending December 31, 2021, Consolidated EBITDA for the fiscal quarters ending June 30, 2021, September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2021 multiplied by 4/3 and (4) for all subsequent testing periods, Consolidated EBITDA for the previous twelve months including the quarter for the which the test is performed.

Additionally, changes to estimates related to the COVID-19 disruptions could result in other impacts, including but not limited to, additional goodwill impairments (see Note 8), indefinite-lived intangibles, long-lived asset and equity method investments impairment charges, inventory write downs and receivables credit allowance charges (see Note 5).

Significant Accounting Policies
There have been no changes to our significant accounting policies described within the Notes of our 20182019 10-K other than adoption of ASC 842326 as described in Note 15.5.
Computation of Basic and Diluted Net Loss Per Share
Basic and diluted net loss attributable to SGC per share were the same for all periods presented as all common stock equivalents during those periods would be anti-dilutive. We excluded 21 million and 32 million of stock options from the diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding for the three months ended March 31, 20192020 and 2018,2019, respectively. We excluded 2 million and 3 million of RSUs from the calculation of diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding for each of the three months ended March 31, 20192020 and 2018, respectively.2019.
New Accounting Guidance - Recently Adopted


The FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) in 2016. ASU 2016-02 combined with all subsequent amendments (collectively, “ASC 842”) requires balance sheet recognition for all leases with a lease term greater than one year to be recorded as a lease liability (on a discounted basis) with a corresponding right-of-use asset. This guidance also expands the required quantitative and qualitative disclosures for lease arrangements and gives rise to other changes impacting certain aspects of lessee and lessor accounting. We adopted ASC 842 as of January 1, 2019 using the optional transition method provided by ASU 2018-11, and applied both the lessee package of practical expedients and the available lessor practical
expedients. During the first quarter of 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-01, Leases (Topic 842) to amend ASU 2016-02. This
amendment exempts both lessees and lessors from having to provide certain prior year interim disclosure information in the fiscal year in which a company adopts the new leases standard. We have provided the related transition disclosures as of the beginning of 2019 in accordance with ASU 2019-1. See our 2018 10-K Note 1 for the impact on our consolidated financial statements and Note 15 in this Quarterly Report for our lease accounting policy and the quarterly impact of our adoption of ASC 842.

In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-02, Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. The standard allows companies to make an election to reclassify from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (AOCI) to retained earnings the stranded tax effects resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017.


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This ASU is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The amendments in this updated guidance should be applied either in the period of adoption or retrospectively to each period in which the effect of the change in the U.S. corporate federal income tax rate in the Tax Act is recognized. We adopted this standard effective January 1, 2019. We elected not to reclassify the income tax effects of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act from AOCI to retained earnings. The adoption of this guidance did not have an effect on our consolidated financial statements.
New Accounting Guidance - Not Yet Adopted

The FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326) in 2016. The new guidance replaces the incurred loss impairment methodology in currentlegacy U.S. GAAP with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to inform credit loss estimates. For trade and other receivables, loans and other financial instruments, we will beare required to use a forward-looking expected loss model rather than the incurred loss model for recognizing credit losses, which reflects losses that are probable. The new guidance will be effective for us beginningWe adopted ASC 326 as of January 1, 2020. Application of2020 using the amendments is throughmodified retrospective method for all financial assets measured at amortized cost, which resulted in a $6 million cumulative-effect adjustment increase to retained earnings as ofaccumulated loss. See Note 5 for our credit losses policy and the effective date. We are currently evaluating theadoption impact of adopting this guidance.ASC 326 on our consolidated financial statements.
In August 2018, the
The FASB issued ASU No. 2018-13,Fair Value Measurement (Topic, and several subsequent amendments (collectively, Topic 820): Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement. in 2018. The new guidancestandard amends the required quantitative and qualitative disclosure requirements for recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements by removing, modifying,measurements. We adopted this standard effective January 1, 2020. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on our financial statement disclosures.


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In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, Income Taxes, to simplify the accounting for income taxes. The guidance eliminates certain exceptions related to the approach for intraperiod tax allocation, the methodology for calculating income taxes in an interim period, and adding certain disclosures on fair value measurements in ASC 820. The amendments onthe recognition of deferred tax liabilities for outside basis differences related to changes in unrealized gainsownership of equity method investments and losses,foreign subsidiaries. The guidance also simplifies aspects of accounting for franchise taxes, enacted changes in tax laws or rates and clarifies the range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements, and the narrative description of measurement uncertainty should be applied prospectivelyaccounting for only the most recent interim or annual period presentedtransactions that result in a step-up in the initial fiscal yeartax basis of adoption. All other amendments should be applied retrospectively to all periods presented upon their effective date.goodwill. The new guidance will bestandard is effective for usfiscal years beginning January 1,after December 15, 2020 and interim periods within those fiscal years with early adoption permitted. We doadopted this standard effective January 1, 2020. The adoption of this guidance did not plan to early adopt this ASU, and we are currently evaluating the impact of adopting this guidance.have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

We do not expect that any other recently issued accounting guidance will have a significant effect on our consolidated financial statements.
Subsequent Events - Social Gaming Business Initial Public Offering

On May 7, 2019, our subsidiary SciPlay Corporation (“SciPlay”) completed an initial public offering (“IPO”) of a 17.4% minority interest in our Social gaming business. SciPlay has two classes of common stock - Class A common stock, which is traded on The NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol “SCPL,” and Class B common stock. On all matters submitted to a vote of SciPlay stockholders, Class B common stock entitles us to ten votes per share (for so long as the number of shares of SciPlay common stock beneficially owned by us represents at least 10% of SciPlay’s outstanding shares of common stock and, thereafter, one vote per share), and SciPlay Class A common stock entitles its owners to one vote per share. We own all of the outstanding Class B common stock, which represents approximately 82.6% of SciPlay’s total outstanding shares of common stock and approximately 97.9% of the combined voting power of both classes of SciPlay’s outstanding common stock. Accordingly, we continue to control shares representing a majority of the combined voting power in SciPlay and will continue to consolidate our Social gaming business.
The corporate structure of the above transaction is commonly referred to as an “Up‑C” structure, which is often used by partnerships and limited liability companies when they undertake an initial public offering of their business. The Up‑C structure allows us to continue to realize tax benefits associated with owning interests in an entity that is treated as a partnership, or “pass-through” entity, for income tax purposes following the IPO. The Company currently maintains a full valuation allowance on its U.S. net deferred tax assets. We will continue to monitor and assess positive and negative evidence with respect to our ability to realize our deferred tax assets, and we recognize that this transaction could have an impact on the overall valuation allowance assessment, but these impacts are still being evaluated. Any taxable gain associated with the IPO transaction is expected to be fully offset by net operating loss carryforwards, resulting in a reduction of our valuation allowance by the same amount.
In connection with the SciPlay IPO we also entered into the following transactions:
A tax receivable agreement (“TRA”), which provides for the payment by SciPlay to us of 85% of the amount of tax benefits, if any, that SciPlay actually realizes (or in some circumstances is deemed to realize) as a result of (i) increases in the tax basis of assets of SciPlay Parent Company, LLC (“SciPlay Parent LLC”) (a) in connection with the SciPlay IPO, (b) resulting from any redemptions or exchanges of membership interests of SciPlay Parent LLC pursuant to the SciPlay Parent LLC Operating Agreement or (c) resulting from certain


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distributions (or deemed distributions) by SciPlay Parent LLC and (ii) certain other tax benefits related to SciPlay’s making of payments under the TRA. 

An Intercompany Services Agreement, under which we provide to the Social gaming business certain corporate level general and administrative services, including but not limited to, finance, corporate development, human resources, legal (which could include liability related to litigation awards related to SciPlay), information technology and rental fees for shared assets. These expenses will be charged to the Social gaming business and settled in cash.

An intellectual property license agreement (“IP License Agreement”), pursuant to which the Social gaming business acquired the following licenses from a restricted subsidiary of SGC for a one-time payment of $255 million: (i) an exclusive (subject to certain limited exceptions), perpetual, non-royalty bearing license to use intellectual property created or acquired by Bally Gaming, Inc. (“Bally Gaming”) or its affiliates on or before the third anniversary of the date of the IP License Agreement (the date of the IP License Agreement, the “Effective Date”), in any of the Covered Games (defined as any of SciPlay’s currently available or future social games that are developed for mobile platforms, social media platforms, internet platforms or other interactive platforms and distributed solely via digital delivery); (ii) an exclusive (subject to certain limited exceptions and payment of royalties owed to third-party licensors for SciPlay's use of third-party licensed property) license to use third-party intellectual property licensed to Bally Gaming or its affiliates on or before the third anniversary of the Effective Date, to the extent permitted to be sublicensed to the Social gaming business, in any of the Covered Games; (iii) a non-exclusive, perpetual, non-royalty bearing license to use intellectual property created or acquired by Bally Gaming or its affiliates after the third anniversary of the Effective Date, but only in the Social gaming business’ currently available games; and (iv) a non-exclusive license to use third-party intellectual property licensed to Bally Gaming or its affiliates after the third anniversary of the Effective Date, to the extent permitted to be sublicensed to the Social gaming business, but only in the Social gaming business’ currently available games.

As a result of IP License Agreement described above, our Social gaming business will no longer be required to pay to Bally Gaming future royalties and or fees for use of intellectual property owned by Bally Gaming or its affiliates for the Social gaming business’ currently available games. Accordingly, and commencing with the effectiveness of the IP License Agreement as of May 7, 2019, our Gaming business segment AEBITDA will no longer benefit from these charges, while our Social gaming business segment AEBITDA will increase proportionately. The total amount of such IP charges for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 were $7.3 million and $6.2 million, respectively, and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 were $26 million and $24 million, respectively.
SciPlay Holding Company, LLC (“SciPlay Holding”), a subsidiary of SciPlay, entered into a $150 million revolving credit agreement (the “SciPlay Revolver”) by and among SciPlay Holding, as the borrower, SciPlay Parent LLC, as a guarantor, the subsidiary guarantors party thereto (which are all domestic entities that comprise our Social gaming business), the lenders party thereto and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent and collateral agent that matures in May 2024. The interest rate is either Adjusted LIBOR (as defined in the SciPlay Revolver) plus 2.250% (with one 0.250% leverage-based step-down to the margin and one 0.250% leverage-based step-up to the margin) or ABR (as defined in the SciPlay Revolver) plus 1.250% (with one 0.250% leverage-based step-down to the margin and one 0.250% leverage-based step-up to the margin) at the option of SciPlay Holding. SciPlay Holding is required to pay to the lenders a commitment fee of 0.500% per annum on the average daily unused portion of the revolving commitments through maturity, which fee varies based on the total net leverage ratio and is subject to a floor of 0.375%. The SciPlay Revolver provides for up to $15.0 million in letter of credit issuances, which requires customary issuance and administration fees, and a fronting fee of 0.125%.
The SciPlay Revolver contains covenants that, among other things, restrict SciPlay Holding’s, SciPlay Parent LLC’s and the subsidiary guarantors’ ability to incur additional indebtedness; incur liens; sell, transfer or dispose of property and assets; invest; make dividends or distributions or other restricted payments; and engage in affiliate transactions, with the exception of certain payments under the TRA and payments in respect of certain tax distributions under the SciPlay Parent LLC Operating Agreement.We currently do not expect the Social gaming business to declare or pay any cash dividends to us, other than tax distributions and certain cash distributions related to the impact of taxes pursuant to the TRA. If the Social gaming business discontinues the payment of, or is unable to pay, cash dividends to us, this will reduce our available liquidity. Furthermore, the terms of indebtedness incurred by the Social gaming business may, and the terms of the


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SciPlay Revolver will, limit the ability of the Social gaming business to pay dividends or make other distributions to us, or to amend the agreements between the Social gaming business and us and our other subsidiaries.

In addition, the SciPlay Revolver requires that SciPlay maintain a maximum total net leverage ratio not to exceed 2.50:1.00 and maintain a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of no less than 4.00:1.00. The SciPlay Revolver is secured by a (i) first priority pledge of the equity securities of SciPlay Holding, SciPlay Parent LLC’s restricted subsidiaries and each subsidiary guarantor party thereto and (ii) first priority security interests in, and mortgages on, substantially all tangible and intangible personal property and material fee-owned real property of SciPlay Parent LLC, SciPlay Holding and each subsidiary guarantor party thereto, in each case, subject to customary exceptions.

The entities that comprise our Social gaming business are unrestricted subsidiaries under our debt agreements and are therefore not subject to the covenants in our debt agreements. Conversely, only the entities that are parties to the SciPlay Revolver (which are all domestic entities that comprise our Social gaming business) and their respective restricted subsidiaries are subject to the covenants in the SciPlay Revolver. As a result, this will reduce our available liquidity and limit the ability of the Social gaming business to pay dividends or make other distributions to us, or to amend the agreements between the Social gaming business and us and our other subsidiaries. In 2018, the amount of dividends declared and paid by the Social gaming business to Bally Gaming, a wholly owned subsidiary of SGC, was $77 million.

As a result of these transactions, we received net proceeds of $301 million, which enables us to make substantial payments to reduce our debt.

(2) Revenue Recognition


The following table disaggregates revenues by type within each of our business segments:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20202019
Gaming
  Gaming operations$119  $152  
  Gaming machine sales92  136  
Gaming systems55  74  
  Table products52  60  
    Total$318  $422  
Lottery
  Instant products$136  $140  
  Lottery systems76  87  
    Total$212  $227  
SciPlay
  Mobile$101  $97  
  Web and other17  21  
    Total$118  $118  
Digital
Sports and platform$38  $30  
Gaming and other39  40  
    Total$77  $70  
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 2019
2018
Gaming   
  Gaming operations$152
 $161
  Gaming machine sales136
 145
Gaming systems74
 75
  Table products60
 62
    Total$422
 $443
    
Lottery   
  Instant products$140
 $150
  Lottery systems87
 52
    Total$227
 $202
    
Social   
  Mobile$97

$73
  Web and other21

24
    Total$118
 $97
    
Digital   
Sports and platform$30
 $26
Gaming and other40
 44
    Total$70
 $70


The amount of rental income revenue that is outside the scope of ASC 606 was $96$74 million and $67$96 million for the three months ended March 31, 20192020 and 2018,2019, respectively.



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Contract Liabilities and Other Disclosures


The following table summarizes the activity in our contract liabilities for the reporting period:
Three Months Ended March 31,
2020
Contract liability balance, beginning of period(1)
$109 
Liabilities recognized during the period36 
Amounts recognized in revenue from beginning balance(49)
Contract liability balance, end of period(1)
$96 
(1) Contract liabilities are included within Accrued liabilities and Other long-term liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets.


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 Three Months Ended March 31,
 2019
Contract liability balance, beginning of period(1)
$97
Liabilities recognized during the period26
Amounts recognized in revenue from beginning balance(22)
Contract liability balance, end of period(1)
$101
(1) Contract liabilities are included within Accrued liabilities and Other long-term liabilities in our March 31, 2019 consolidated balance sheet.



The timing of revenue recognition, billings and cash collections results in billed receivables, unbilled receivables (contract assets), and customer advances and deposits (contract liabilities) on our consolidated balance sheet.sheets. Other than contracts with customers with financing arrangements exceeding 12 months, revenue recognition is generally proximal to conversion to cash, except for Lottery instant products sold under POSpercentage of retail sales contracts. Revenue is recognized for such contracts upon delivery to our customers, while conversion to cash is based on the retail sale of the underlying ticket to end consumers. As a result, revenue recognition under ASC 606 does not approximate conversion to cash in any periods post-adoption. Total revenue recognized under such contracts was $23$19 million and $34$23 million in the three months ended March 31, 20192020 and 2018,2019, respectively. The following table summarizes our balances in these accounts for the periods indicated (other than contract liabilities disclosed above):
Receivables
Contract Assets(1)
Beginning of period balance(2)
$808  $121  
End of period balance, March 31, 2020672  133  
(1) Contract assets are included primarily within Prepaid expenses, deposits and other current assets in our consolidated balance sheets.
(2) The beginning of period balance excludes the impact of adoption of ASC 326.
 Receivables 
Contract Assets(1)
Beginning of period balance$753
 $114
End of period balance, March 31, 2019758
 114
(1) Contract assets are included primarily within Prepaid expenses, deposits and other current assets in our March 31, 2019 consolidated balance sheet.

As of March 31, 2019,2020, we did not have material unsatisfied performance obligations for contracts expected to be long-term or contracts for which we recognize revenue at an amount other than for which we have the right to invoice for goods or services delivered or performed.


(3) Business Segments
We report our operations in four4 business segments—Gaming, Lottery, SocialSciPlay and Digital—representing our different products and services. A detailed discussion regarding the products and services from which each reportable business segment derives its revenue is included in Notes 2 and 3 in our 20182019 10-K.
In evaluating financial performance, our Chief Operating Decision Maker focuses on AEBITDA as management’s segment measure of profit or loss, which is described in Note 32 in our 20182019 10-K. As a result of the on-going initial public offering of a minority interest in our Social gaming business, which was subsequently completed during the second quarter of 2019, we changed our calculation of Social business segment AEBITDA beginning with the first quarter of 2019. Social business segment AEBITDA now reflects intercompany charges settled in cash for corporate services and certain royalties paid for by our Social business segment to other segments or to Corporate (included in the “Unallocated and Reconciling Items” column in the tables below). Business segment information for the three months ended March 31, 2018 has been recast to reflect these changes. Additionally, see Note 1for a description of the IP License Agreement executed in conjunction with the SciPlay IPO that will impact our Gaming business segment and Social business segment AEBITDA commencing with the effectiveness of the IP License Agreement as of May 7, 2019. The accounting policies of our business segments are the same as those described within the Notes in our 20182019 10-K. The following tables present our segment information:

Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
GamingLotterySciPlayDigital
Unallocated and Reconciling Items(1)
Total
Total revenue$318  $212  $118  $77  $—  $725  
AEBITDA96  78  35  23  (32) $200  
Reconciling items to consolidated net loss before income taxes:
D&A(89) (14) (2) (21) (12) (138) 
Goodwill impairment(54) —  —  —  —  (54) 
Restructuring and other(12) (5) (1) (1) (3) (22) 
EBITDA from equity investments(7) (7) 
Loss from equity investments(2) (2) 
Interest expense(124) (124) 
Gain on remeasurement of debt10  10  
Other expense, net(4) (4) 
Stock-based compensation(10) (10) 
Net loss before income taxes$(151) 
(1) Includes amounts not allocated to the business segments (including corporate costs) and reconciling items to reconcile the total business segments AEBITDA to our consolidated net loss before income taxes.



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Three Months Ended March 31, 2019Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
Gaming Lottery 
Social(2)
 Digital 
Unallocated and Reconciling Items(1)
 TotalGamingLotterySciPlayDigital
Unallocated and Reconciling Items(1)
Total
Total revenue$422
 $227
 $118
 $70
 $
 $837
Total revenue$422  $227  $118  $70  $—  $837  
AEBITDA215
 104
 25
 13
 (29) $328
AEBITDA215  104  25  13  (29) $328  
Reconciling items to consolidated net loss before income taxes:Reconciling items to consolidated net loss before income taxes:Reconciling items to consolidated net loss before income taxes:
D&A(112) (19) (2) (19) (13) (165)D&A(112) (19) (2) (19) (13) (165) 
Restructuring and other(2) 
 (1) (3) (1) (7)Restructuring and other(2) —  (1) (3) (1) (7) 
EBITDA from equity investments        (17) (17)EBITDA from equity investments(17) (17) 
Earnings from equity investments        6
 6
Earnings from equity investments  
Interest expense        (154) (154)Interest expense(154) (154) 
Gain on remeasurement of debt        5
 5
Gain on remeasurement of debt  
Other expense, net        (2) (2)Other expense, net(2) (2) 
Stock-based compensation        (14) (14)Stock-based compensation(14) (14) 
Net loss before income taxes          $(20)Net loss before income taxes$(20) 
(1) Includes amounts not allocated to the business segments (including corporate costs) and reconciling items to reconcile the total business segments AEBITDA to our consolidated net loss before income taxes.(1) Includes amounts not allocated to the business segments (including corporate costs) and reconciling items to reconcile the total business segments AEBITDA to our consolidated net loss before income taxes.(1) Includes amounts not allocated to the business segments (including corporate costs) and reconciling items to reconcile the total business segments AEBITDA to our consolidated net loss before income taxes.
(2) Our Social business segment information represents SciPlay operations (see Note 1), and starting with the second quarter of 2019 we will refer to our Social business segment as SciPlay.


 Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
 Gaming Lottery 
Social(2)
 Digital 
Unallocated and Reconciling Items(1)
 Total
Total revenue$443
 $202
 $97
 $70
 $
 $812
AEBITDA218
 94
 23
 17
 (32) $320
Reconciling items to consolidated net loss before income taxes:
D&A(139) (14) (7) (16) (12) (188)
Restructuring and other(1) (1) (18) (6) (26) (52)
EBITDA from equity investments        (19) (19)
Earnings from equity investments        7
 7
Interest expense        (155) (155)
Loss on debt financing transactions        (93) (93)
Loss on remeasurement of debt        (1) (1)
Other expense, net        (6) (6)
Stock-based compensation        (9) (9)
Net loss before income taxes          $(196)
(1) Includes amounts not allocated to the business segments (including corporate costs) and reconciling items to reconcile the total business segments AEBITDA to our consolidated net loss before income taxes.
(2) Our Social business segment information represents SciPlay operations (see Note 1), and starting with the second quarter of 2019 we will refer to our Social business segment as SciPlay.

(4) Restructuring and other
Restructuring and other includes charges or expenses attributable to: (i) employee severance; (ii) management restructuring and related costs; (iii) restructuring and integration; (iv) cost savings initiatives; (v) major litigation; and (vi) acquisition costs and other unusual items. The following table summarizes pre-tax restructuring and other costs for the periods presented:

Three Months Ended March 31,
20202019
Employee severance and related(1)
$18  $ 
Restructuring, integration and other  
Total$22  $ 
(1) The three months ended March 31, 2020 includes $14 million in severance and other benefits granted to employees as a result of COVID-19 related austerity measures.


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  Three Months Ended March 31,
  2019 2018
Employee severance(1)
 $3
 $5
Acquisitions and related costs 
 8
Contingent consideration adjustment 
 18
Legal and related 
 16
Restructuring, integration and other 4
 5
Total $7
 $52
(1) Includes employee severance and termination costs associated with restructuring and integration activities.
(5) Accounts and Notes ReceivableReceivables, Allowance for Credit Losses and Credit Quality of Receivables
Accounts
Receivables
Receivables are recorded at the invoiced amount less allowance for credit losses and Notes Receivableimputed interest, if any. For a portion of our receivables, we have provided extended payment terms with installment payment terms greater than 12 months and in certain international jurisdictions up to 36 months. We have a total of $157 million in gross receivables with extended payment terms as of March 31, 2020. Interest income, if any, is recognized ratably over the life of the receivable, and any related fees or costs to establish the receivables are charged to selling, general and administrative expense as incurred, as they are immaterial. Actual or imputed interest, if any, is determined based on current market rates at the time the receivables with extended payment terms originated and is recorded ratably over the payment period, which approximates the effective interest method. We generally impute interest income on all receivables with payment terms greater than one year that do not contain a stated interest rate. Our general policy is to recognize interest on receivables until a receivable is deemed non-performing, which we define as payments being overdue by 180 days beyond the agreed-upon terms. When a receivable is deemed to be non-performing, the item is placed on non-accrual status and interest income is recognized on a cash basis. Accrued interest, non-performing receivables and interest income were immaterial for all periods presented. Effective January 1, 2020, we changed our receivables presentation and combined accounts receivable and notes receivable into a single line item on our balance sheets due to their similar characteristics and have reclassified the prior period balances to conform to the current year presentation.
The following table summarizes the components of current and long-term accountsreceivables, net:

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As of
March 31, 2020December 31, 2019
Current:
Receivables$685  $791  
Allowance for credit losses(61) (36) 
Current receivables, net624  755  
Long-term:
Receivables57  53  
Allowance for credit losses(9) —  
Long-term receivables, net48  53  
Total receivables, net$672  $808  

Allowance for Credit Losses

As described in Note 1, results for reporting periods effective January 1, 2020 are presented in accordance with ASC 326 while prior period amounts continue to be reported in accordance with previously applicable U.S. GAAP. We recorded a net increase to accumulated loss of $6 million for the cumulative effect of adopting ASC 326, which was primarily related to incremental allowance for credit losses associated with our current receivables and notescontract assets that were not required under previously applicable U.S. GAAP. The adoption impact of this standard to our consolidated statements of operations, balance sheets, and cash flows during the quarter ended March 31, 2020 was not material.

The receivables allowance for credit losses is our best estimate of the amount of expected credit losses in our existing receivables over the contractual term. We evaluate our exposure to credit loss on both a collective and individual basis. We evaluate such receivables on a geographic basis and take into account any relevant available information, which begins with historical credit loss experience and consideration of current and expected conditions and market trends (such as general economic conditions, other microeconomic and macroeconomic considerations, etc.) and reasonable and supportable forecasts that could impact the collectability of such receivables over the contractual term individually or in the aggregate. Changes in circumstances relating to these factors may result in the need to increase or decrease our allowance for credit losses in the future.

We manage our receivable net:portfolios using both geography and delinquency as key credit quality indicators. The following summarizes geographical delinquencies of total receivables, net:

As of
March 31, 2020Balances over 90 days past dueDecember 31, 2019Balances over 90 days past due
Receivables:
U.S. and Canada$456  $82  $534  $65  
International286  63  310  55  
     Total receivables742  145  844  120  
Receivables allowance:
U.S. and Canada(29) (21) (13) (8) 
International(41) (25) (23) (23) 
     Total receivables allowance(70) (46) (36) (31) 
Receivables, net$672  $99  $808  $89  
Account balances are charged against the allowances after all collection efforts have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote.


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 March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018
Current:   
Accounts receivable$636
 $615
Notes receivable127
 138
Allowance for doubtful accounts and notes(38) (40)
Current accounts and notes receivable, net$725
 $713
Long-term:   
Notes receivable, net of allowance33
 40
  Total accounts and notes receivable, net$758
 $753
The activity in our allowance for receivable credit losses for each of the three-month periods ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 is as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20202019
TotalU.S. and CanadaInternationalTotal
Beginning allowance for credit losses(1)
$(42) $(14) $(28) $(40) 
Provision(28) (15) (13) (1) 
Charge-offs and recoveries—  —  —   
Ending allowance for credit losses$(70) $(29) $(41) $(38) 
(1) Reflects $6 million related to implementation of ASC 326 for the beginning balance of the three months ended March 31, 2020.

At March 31, 2020, 15% of our total receivables, net, were past due by over 90 days compared to 11% at December 31, 2019. 
Credit Quality of Receivables
The
In our Gaming machine sales business, we file UCC-1 financing statements domestically in order to retain a security interest ratesin the gaming machines that underlie a significant portion of our domestic receivables until the receivable balance is fully paid. However, the value of the gaming machines, if repossessed, may be less than the balance of the outstanding receivable. For international customers, depending on the country and our historic collection experience with the customer, we may obtain pledge agreements, bills of exchange, guarantees, post-dated checks or other forms of security agreements designed to enhance our ability to collect the receivables, although a majority of our international receivables do not have these features. In our Gaming operations business, because we own the Participation gaming machines that are leased or otherwise provided to the customer, in a bankruptcy the customer has to generally either accept or reject the lease or other agreement and, if rejected, our gaming machines are returned to us. Our receivables related to revenue earned on Participation gaming machines and all other revenue sources are typically unsecured claims.

Due to the significance of our gaming machines to the ongoing operations of our casino customers, we may be designated as a key vendor in any bankruptcy filing by a casino customer, which can enhance our position above other creditors in the bankruptcy. Due to our successful collection experience and our continuing relationship with casino customers and their businesses, it is infrequent that we repossess gaming machines from a customer in partial settlement of outstanding receivables bearing interest rangedreceivable balances. In those unusual instances where repossession occurs to mitigate our exposure on the related receivable, the repossessed gaming machines are subsequently resold in the used gaming machine market; however, we may not fully recover the receivable from 3% to 10% at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018.this re-sale.

We have certain concentrations of outstanding accounts and notes receivablereceivables in international locations that impact our assessment of the credit quality of thoseour receivables. We monitor the macroeconomic and political environment in each of these locations in our assessment of the credit quality of our receivables. We have not identified changes in the aforementioned factors during the three months ended March 31, 2019 that require a reassessment of our receivable balances. The international locations with significant concentrations (generally deemed to be exceeding 10%) of our accounts and notes receivablereceivables with terms longer than one year are as follows:

Mexico - Our notes receivable,receivables, net, from certain customers in Mexico at March 31, 20192020 was $24 million.$25 million. We collected $8$7 million of outstanding receivables from these customers during the three months ended March 31, 2019.
2020.

Peru - Our notes receivable,receivables, net, from certain customers in Peru at March 31, 20192020 was $15 million.$7 million. We collected $2$1 million of outstanding receivables from these customers during the three months ended March 31, 2019.
2020.

Argentina - Our notes receivable,receivables, net, from customers in Argentina at March 31, 20192020 was $16$12 million, which are denominated in USD. Our customers are required to and have continued to pay us in pesos at the spot exchange rate on the date of payment. We collected $6$4 million of outstanding receivables from customers in Argentina during the three months ended March 31, 2019.
2020.
In addition
During the first quarter, we increased our allowance for credit losses by $28 million. This increase was primarily related to the macroeconomicGaming customers in Latin America (which transact with both domestic and political factorsinternational subsidiaries) as we expect those customers to be particularly affected by COVID-19 closures of gaming operations establishments. As noted above, we also evaluated recent payments,have concentrations of receivables aging, any additional security or collateral we had (bills of exchange, pledge agreements, etc.)in Latin America, where customers generally take longer to pay us than those from other geographies. In addition, customers in this region expect and other factshave often been granted extended payment terms as described above. Our customers in Argentina, Colombia and circumstances relevantPeru have been and are expected to our customers' abilitycontinue to pay.
The following summarizesbe affected by the components of total notes receivable, net:



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 March 31, 2019 Balances over 90 days past due December 31, 2018 Balances over 90 days past due
Notes receivable:       
Domestic$61
 $8
 $55
 $6
International99
 26
 123
 25
     Total notes receivable160
 34
 178
 31
        
Notes receivable allowance       
Domestic(6) (6) (6) (6)
International(17)
(17) (18) (18)
     Total notes receivable allowance(23) (23) (24) (24)
Notes receivable, net$137
 $11
 $154
 $7
At March 31, 2019, 8%COVID-19-related closures of our total notes receivable, net, was past due by over 90 days, compared to 4% at December 31, 2018.
We evaluate our exposure to credit loss on notes receivable on both a collective and individual basis. In addition, we evaluate such notes receivable on a geographic basis and take into account any other factors (such as general economic conditions, other macroeconomic considerations, etc.) that could impact our collectability of notes receivable individually or in the aggregate. Accordingly, notes receivable may be evaluated under multiple methodologies,gaming operations establishments and the resulting allowance is not determined basedimpact on oneboth their specific methodology taking all factors into consideration. The activityfinancial situations and the general macroeconomic environments in our allowance for notes receivable for each of the three month periods ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 is as follows:which they operate.
  Three Months Ended March 31,
  2019 2018
Beginning allowance for notes receivable $(24) $(21)
Provision (2) (3)
Charge-offs and recoveries 3
 1
Ending allowance for notes receivable $(23) $(23)


The fair value of notes receivablereceivables is estimated by discounting expected future cash flows using current interest rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and remaining maturities. As of March 31, 20192020 and December 31, 2018,2019, the fair value of notes receivable,receivables, net, approximated the carrying value due to contractual terms of notes receivablereceivables generally being under 24 months.


(6) Inventories
Inventories consisted of the following as of the dates presented below:
As of
March 31, 2020December 31, 2019
Parts and work-in-process$149  $153  
Finished goods99  91  
Total inventories$248  $244  
  March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018
Parts and work-in-process $139
 $131
Finished goods 90
 85
Total inventories $229
 $216
Parts and work-in-process include parts for gaming machines, lottery terminals and instant lottery ticket materials, as well as labor and overhead costs for work-in-process associated with the manufacturing of instant lottery games and lottery terminals. Our finished goods inventory primarily consists of gaming machines for sale, instant products primarily for our Participation arrangements and our licensed branded merchandise.


(7) Property and Equipment, net


Property and equipment, net consisted of the following:

As of
March 31, 2020December 31, 2019
Land$15  $15  
Buildings and leasehold improvements127  129  
Gaming and lottery machinery and equipment1,005  1,028  
Furniture and fixtures29  31  
Construction in progress29  30  
Other property and equipment261  263  
Less: accumulated depreciation(992) (996) 
Total property and equipment, net$474  $500  

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 March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018
Land$15
 $15
Buildings and leasehold improvements130
 128
Gaming and lottery machinery and equipment1,034
 1,041
Furniture and fixtures28
 27
Construction in progress15
 17
Other property and equipment245
 240
Less: accumulated depreciation(950) (921)
Total property and equipment, net$517
 $547
Depreciation expense is excluded from Cost of services, Cost of product sales, Cost of instant products and Other operating expenses and is separately presented within D&A.

 Three Months Ended
 March 31,
 2019
2018
Depreciation expense$58
 $53
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20202019
Depreciation expense$44  $58  
As
During the first quarter of March2020, we sold certain properties in Chicago that were held for sale as of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, we had $36 millionreceived total net proceeds of assets held for sale, which are included within Prepaid expense, deposits and other current assets.$22 million.


(8) Intangible Assets, net and Goodwill
Intangible Assets, net

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The following tables present certain information regarding our intangible assets as of March 31, 20192020 and December 31, 2018.2019.
As of
March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018March 31, 2020December 31, 2019
Gross Carrying Value Accumulated Amortization Net Balance Gross Carrying Value Accumulated Amortization Net BalanceGross Carrying ValueAccumulated AmortizationNet BalanceGross Carrying ValueAccumulated AmortizationNet Balance
Amortizable intangible assets:           Amortizable intangible assets:
Customer relationships$1,092
 $(321) $771
 $1,084
 $(299) $785
Customer relationships$1,064  $(398) $666  $1,086  $(383) $703  
Intellectual property935
 (485) 450
 931
 (453) 478
Intellectual property915  (573) 342  931  (563) 368  
Licenses549
 (273) 276
 546
 (253) 293
Licenses563  (361) 202  548  (329) 219  
Brand names124
 (62) 62
 123
 (59) 64
Brand names120  (73) 47  123  (72) 51  
Trade names108
 (25) 83
 108
 (23) 85
Trade names116  (34) 82  116  (31) 85  
Patents and other23
 (14) 9
 23
 (13) 10
Patents and other24  (15)  24  (15)  
2,831
 (1,180) 1,651
 2,815
 (1,100) 1,715
2,802  (1,454) 1,348  2,828  (1,393) 1,435  
Non-amortizable intangible assets:           Non-amortizable intangible assets:
Trade names96
 (2) 94
 96
 (2) 94
Trade names83  (2) 81  83  (2) 81  
Total intangible assets$2,927
 $(1,182) $1,745
 $2,911
 $(1,102) $1,809
Total intangible assets$2,885  $(1,456) $1,429  $2,911  $(1,395) $1,516  


The following reflects intangible amortization expense included within D&A:

 Three Months Ended
 March 31,
 2019
2018
Amortization expense$77
 $77
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20202019
Amortization expense$65  $77  
Goodwill

Legacy U.K. Gaming Impairment Charge


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We test goodwill for impairment annually as of October 1 of each fiscal year or more frequently if events arise or circumstances change that indicate that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value.
In conjunction with integrating
A substantial portion of our recent Digital acquisitions, the implementation of ERP systemslegacy U.K. Gaming reporting unit revenue comes from Ladbrokes Coral Group (acquired by GVC Holdings PLC in March 2018), which operates LBOs in the Digital segment and recent management changes, duringU.K. In May 2018, the first quarterU.K. government published its decision mandating that the maximum stakes limit on fixed-odds betting terminals be reduced from £100 to £2, which was effective as of 2019, in our Digital business segment, we reviewed our Digital operating segment in accordance with ASC 350 to determine if additional reporting units exist based on the availability of discrete financial information that is regularly reviewed by segment management. We determined that in our Digital operating segment we now have two reporting units: (1) Digital sports and platform and (2) Digital gaming and other. The change in the Digital business segment reporting units resulted in the allocation of the previous Digital reporting unit goodwill balance as follows: $230 million to the new Digital sports and platform reporting unit and $134 million to the new Digital gaming and other reporting unit, which allocation was determined based on the relative fair value approach prescribed by ASC 350.April 1, 2019. As a result of this change, LBO operators began to rationalize their retail operations, which among other measures has included closure of certain LBO shops. Consequently, as of October 1, 2019, we now have ten reporting units: Instant Products, U.S. Lottery Systems, International Lottery Systems, SG Gaming,concluded that an elevated risk of goodwill impairment existed for our legacy U.K. Gaming Casino Management Systems, Table Products, Socialreporting unit as adverse changes in projections for future operating results or other key assumptions, such as projected revenue, profit margin, capital expenditures or cash flows associated with investments included in that reporting unit could lead to future goodwill impairments.

During the first quarter of 2020, the COVID-19 disruptions resulted in the widespread closures of LBO shops across the U.K., which, along with global economic uncertainty, contributed to further deterioration in business conditions from our 2019 annual goodwill test date. This had an adverse effect on our legacy U.K. Gaming Digital Sportsreporting unit, which necessitated performing a quantitative goodwill impairment test during the first quarter of 2020.

We performed this quantitative impairment test by comparing the fair value of our legacy U.K. Gaming reporting unit to its carrying value, including goodwill. As described in further detail below, the fair value of our legacy U.K. Gaming reporting unit was determined using a combination of both an income approach, based on the present value of discounted cash flows, and Platforma market approach. Due to current market volatility and Digitallimited market data points specific to the nature of our legacy U.K. Gaming reporting unit operations, we placed greater weight on the income approach than on the market approach. As a result of this analysis, during the first quarter of 2020 we recognized a partial impairment charge totaling $54 million,

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which is the amount by which the carrying value exceeded the estimated fair value. This impairment charge resulted in no tax benefit.

We used projections of revenues, profit margin, operating costs, capital expenditures and Other.cash flows that primarily considered general economic and market conditions and estimated future results including the estimated impact of the COVID-19 disruptions. We used a range of different scenarios and derived estimated fair value based on an equal weighting of these scenarios to reflect the economic uncertainty resulting from the COVID-19 disruptions and the timing and magnitude of the economic recovery following the COVID-19 disruptions coupled with the impact of the regulatory change. The following ranges of the key estimates and assumptions were used in the discounted cash flow analysis:


Revenue growth for FY 2021 between negative 9% and negative 20%, an average revenue growth for FY 2022 to FY 2027 between positive 3% and positive 5%, and terminal revenue growth rate of positive 2.0%;
An average profit margin ranging from 13% to 23%;
Assumptions regarding future capital expenditures reflective of maintaining our current customer contracts; and
An overall discount rate ranging from 8.5% to 10.0%.

In our market comparable analysis, we considered revenue and EBITDA multiples ranging from 2.1x to 2.7x and 5.7x to 7.5x, respectively, and ultimately selected multiples at the low end of the range.

The legacy U.K. Gaming reporting unit is included in our Gaming business segment.

The table below reconciles the change in the carrying value of goodwill by business segment for the period from
December 31, 20182019 to March 31, 2019.2020.
Gaming(1)
LotterySciPlayDigitalTotals
Balance as of December 31, 2019$2,449  $349  $115  $367  $3,280  
Impairment(54) —  —  —  (54) 
Foreign currency adjustments(33) (5) —  (26) (64) 
Balance as of March 31, 2020$2,362  $344  $115  $341  $3,162  
(1) Accumulated goodwill impairment charges for the Gaming segment as of March 31, 2020 were $989 million.
Goodwill Gaming Lottery Social Digital Totals
Balance as of December 31, 2018 $2,449
 $352
 $115
 $364
 $3,280
Foreign currency adjustments 13
 (1) 
 9
 21
Balance as of March 31, 2019 $2,462

$351

$115
 $373
 $3,301


(9) Software, net
Software, net consisted of the following:
As of
March 31, 2020December 31, 2019
Software$1,184  $1,173  
Accumulated amortization(936) (915) 
Software, net$248  $258  
  March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018
Software $1,126
 $1,101
Accumulated amortization (849) (816)
Software, net $277
 $285

The following reflects amortization of software included within D&A:
  Three Months Ended
  March 31,
  2019
2018
Amortization expense $30
 $39
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20202019
Amortization expense$29  $30  


(10) Equity Investments
Equity investments totaled $296$263 million and $298$273 million as of March 31, 20192020 and December 31, 2018,2019, respectively. We received distributions and dividends totaling $7$4 million and $3 $7 million during the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, and 2018, respectively.


(11) Long-Term and Other Debt
2026 Unsecured Notes

On March 19, 2019, SGI issued $1,100 million in aggregate principal amount of its new 2026 Unsecured Notes at an issue price of 100.000% in a private offering. We used the net proceeds of the 2026 Unsecured Notes offering to redeem $1,000 million of our outstanding 2022 Unsecured Notes and pay accrued and unpaid interest thereon plus related premiums, fees, and costs, which redemption was completed on April 4, 2019, and pay related fees and expenses of the 2026 Unsecured Notes offering. The redemption of the 2022 Unsecured Notes will result in an approximate $60 million loss on debt financing transactions during the second quarter of 2019.
The 2026 Unsecured Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture dated as of March 19, 2019 (the “2026 Unsecured Notes Indenture”). SGI may redeem some or all of the 2026 Unsecured Notes at any time prior to March 15, 2022 at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2026 Unsecured Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any,


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to the date of the redemption plus a “make whole” premium. SGI may redeem some or all of the 2026 Unsecured Notes at any time on or after March 15, 2022 at the prices specified in the 2026 Unsecured Notes Indenture.
The 2026 Unsecured Notes are senior unsecured obligations of SGI, rank equally to all SGI’s existing and future senior debt and rank senior to all of SGI’s existing and future senior subordinated debt. The 2026 Unsecured Notes are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by SGC and all of its wholly owned U.S. subsidiaries (other than SGI, the unrestricted social gaming business entities and certain immaterial subsidiaries). The 2026 Unsecured Notes are structurally subordinated to all of the liabilities of our non-guarantor subsidiaries.
In connection with the 2026 Unsecured Notes offering, we reflected $16 million in financing costs presented primarily as a reduction to long-term debt.
Outstanding Debt and Finance Leases

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The following table reflects our outstanding debt:
As ofAs of
March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018March 31, 2020December 31, 2019
Final Maturity Rate(s) Face value Unamortized debt discount/premium and deferred financing costs, net Book value Book valueFinal MaturityRate(s)Face valueUnamortized debt discount/premium and deferred financing costs, netBook valueBook value
Senior Secured Credit Facilities:          Senior Secured Credit Facilities:
Revolver, varying interest rate2020 variable
 $190
 $
 $190
 $325
Term Loan B-52024 variable
 4,133
 (69) 4,064
 4,071
Senior Notes:          
SGI RevolverSGI Revolver2024variable$155  $—  $155  $195  
SGI Term Loan B-5SGI Term Loan B-52024variable4,091  (57) 4,034  4,042  
SciPlay RevolverSciPlay Revolver2024variable—  —  —  —  
SGI Senior Notes:SGI Senior Notes:
2025 Secured Notes(2)(1)
2025 5.000% 1,250
 (17) 1,233
 1,233
20255.000 %1,250  (14) 1,236  1,235  
2026 Secured Euro Notes(3)(2)
2026 3.375% 367
 (5) 362
 367
20263.375 %356  (4) 352  359  
2022 Unsecured Notes(4)
2022 10.000% 2,200
 (22) 2,178
 2,176
2026 Unsecured Euro Notes(3)
2026 5.500% 282
 (4) 278
 282
2026 Unsecured Euro Notes(2)
2026 Unsecured Euro Notes(2)
20265.500 %274  (4) 270  276  
2026 Unsecured Notes2026 8.250% 1,100
 (16) 1,084
 
2026 Unsecured Notes20268.250 %1,100  (14) 1,086  1,085  
Subordinated Notes:          
2020 Notes2020 6.250% 244
 (1) 243
 242
2028 Unsecured Notes2028 Unsecured Notes20287.000 %700  (10) 690  690
2029 Unsecured Notes2029 Unsecured Notes20297.250 %500  (7) 493  493
SGI Subordinated Notes:SGI Subordinated Notes:
2021 Notes2021 6.625% 341
 (3) 338
 337
2021 Notes20216.625 %341  (2) 339  339  
Finance lease obligations as of March 31, 2019 payable monthly through 2019 and other(5)
2019 3.900% 13
 
 13
 4
Finance lease obligations as of March 31, 2020 payable monthly through 2023 and other(3)
Finance lease obligations as of March 31, 2020 payable monthly through 2023 and other(3)
20234.652 %10  —  10  11  
Total long-term debt outstanding    $10,120
 $(137) $9,983
 $9,037
Total long-term debt outstanding$8,777  $(112) $8,665  $8,725  
Less: current portion of long-term debt(4)
       (1,046) (45)(45) (45) 
Long-term debt, excluding current portion       $8,937
 $8,992
Long-term debt, excluding current portion$8,620  $8,680  
Fair value of debt(1)(4)
   $10,197
      $6,631  
(1) In connection with the February 2018 Refinancing (see Note 15 in our 2019 Form 10-K), we entered into certain cross-currency interest rate swap agreements to achieve more attractive interest rates by effectively converting $460 million of the fixed-rate, U.S. Dollar-denominated 2025 Secured Notes, including the semi-annual interest payments through October 2023, to a fixed-rate Euro-denominated debt, with a fixed annual weighted average interest rate of approximately 2.946%. These cross-currency swaps have been designated as a hedge of our net investment in certain subsidiaries.(1) In connection with the February 2018 Refinancing (see Note 15 in our 2019 Form 10-K), we entered into certain cross-currency interest rate swap agreements to achieve more attractive interest rates by effectively converting $460 million of the fixed-rate, U.S. Dollar-denominated 2025 Secured Notes, including the semi-annual interest payments through October 2023, to a fixed-rate Euro-denominated debt, with a fixed annual weighted average interest rate of approximately 2.946%. These cross-currency swaps have been designated as a hedge of our net investment in certain subsidiaries.
(2) We designated a portion of our 2026 Secured Euro Notes as a net investment non-derivative hedge of our investments in certain of our international subsidiaries that use the Euro as their functional currency in order to reduce the volatility in our operating results caused by the change in foreign currency exchange rates of the Euro relative to the U.S. Dollar (see Note 12 for additional information). The total change in the face value of the 2026 Secured Euro Notes and 2026 Unsecured Euro Notes due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates since the issuance was a reduction of $82 million, of which a $10 million gain was recognized on remeasurement of debt in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2020.(2) We designated a portion of our 2026 Secured Euro Notes as a net investment non-derivative hedge of our investments in certain of our international subsidiaries that use the Euro as their functional currency in order to reduce the volatility in our operating results caused by the change in foreign currency exchange rates of the Euro relative to the U.S. Dollar (see Note 12 for additional information). The total change in the face value of the 2026 Secured Euro Notes and 2026 Unsecured Euro Notes due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates since the issuance was a reduction of $82 million, of which a $10 million gain was recognized on remeasurement of debt in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2020.
(3) Includes $8 million related to certain revenue transactions presented as debt in accordance with ASC 470.(3) Includes $8 million related to certain revenue transactions presented as debt in accordance with ASC 470.
(4) Fair value of our fixed rate and variable interest rate debt is classified within Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy and has been calculated based on the quoted market prices of our securities.(4) Fair value of our fixed rate and variable interest rate debt is classified within Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy and has been calculated based on the quoted market prices of our securities.
(1) Fair value
Debt Maturities

Maturities for our outstanding debt were as follows as of our fixed rate and variable interest rate debt is classified within level 2 in the fair value hierarchy and has been calculated based on the quoted market prices of our securities.
(2) Includes cross-currency interest rate swap agreements that we entered into in 2018 in the amount of $460 million U.S. Dollar-denominated 2025 Secured Notes to a fixed-rate Euro-denominated debt, with a fixed annual weighted average interest rate of approximately 2.946% (see Note 16 in our 2018 10-K).
(3) We designated a portion of our 2026 Secured Euro Notes as a net investment non-derivative hedge of our investments in certain of our international subsidiaries that use the Euro as their functional currency in order to reduce the volatility in our operating results caused by the change in foreign currency exchange rates of the Euro relative to the U.S. Dollar (see Note 12 for additional information). The total change in the face value of the 2026 Secured Euro Notes and 2026 Unsecured Euro Notes due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates since the issuance was a reduction of $63 million, of which a $5 million gain was recognized on remeasurement of debt in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the three months ended March 31, 2019.
(4) Includes $1,000 million of the principal balance of the 2022 Unsecured Notes that were redeemed on April 4, 2019.
(5) Includes $11 million related to certain revenue transactions presented as debt in accordance with ASC 470-10-25.

2020:


20




DueTotal Principal DueSeries of DebtPrincipal Due per Series of Debt
Remainder of 2020$31  Term Loan B-5$31  
2021383  Term Loan B-542  
2021 Notes341  
202242  Term Loan B-542  
202342  Term Loan B-542  
20244,089  Term Loan B-53,934  
Drawn Revolving Credit Facility155  
2025 and beyond4,180  2025 Secured Notes1,250  
2026 Secured Euro Notes274  
2026 Unsecured Euro Notes356  
2026 Unsecured Notes1,100  
2028 Unsecured Notes700  
2029 Unsecured Notes500  


We were in compliance with the financial covenants under all debt agreements as of March 31, 2019.2020 (see Note 1 for more detailed disclosure, including the amendment to SGI’s revolving credit facility).

For additional information regarding the terms of our credit agreements,facilities, Secured Notes, Unsecured Notes and Subordinatedthe 2021 Notes, see Note 1615 in our 20182019 10-K.
For additional information regarding the SciPlay Revolver that we entered into on May 7, 2019 in connection with the SciPlay IPO, see Note 1.
Loss on Debt Financing Transactions

The following are components of the loss on debt financing transactions resulting from debt extinguishment and modification accounting for three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018:
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 2019 2018
Repayment and cancellation of principal balance at premium$
 $110
Unamortized debt (premium) discount and deferred financing costs, net
 (30)
Third party debt issuance fees
 13
Total loss on debt financing transactions$
 $93

(12) Fair Value Measurements
The fair value of our financial assets and liabilities is determined by reference to market data and other valuation techniques as appropriate. We believe the fair value of our financial instruments, which are principally cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable,receivables, other current assets, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, approximates their recorded values. Our assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are described below.
Derivative Financial Instruments


We record derivative financial instruments on the balance sheet at their respective fair values. As of March 31, 2019,2020, we held the following derivative instruments that were accounted for pursuant to ASC 815:


Interest Rate Swap Contracts


We currently use interest rate swap contracts as described below to mitigate gains or losses associated with the change in expected cash flows due to fluctuations in interest rates on our variable rate debt.
In February 2018, we entered into interest rate swap contracts to hedge a portion of our interest expense associated with our variable rate debt to effectively fix the interest rate that we pay. These interest rate swap contracts are designated as cash flow hedges under ASC 815. We pay interest at a weighted-average fixed rate of 2.4418% and receive interest at a variable rate equal to one-month LIBOR. The total notional amount of interest rate swaps outstanding was $800 million as of March 31, 2019.2020. These hedges mature in February 2022.
These hedges are highly effective in offsetting changes in our future expected cash flows due to the fluctuation in the one-month LIBOR rate associated with our variable rate debt. We qualitatively monitor the effectiveness of these hedges on a quarterly basis. As a result of the effective matching of the critical terms on our variable rate interest expense being hedged to the hedging instruments being used, we expect these hedges to remain highly effective.
All gains and losses from these hedges are recorded in Other comprehensive income (loss) until the future underlying payment transactions occur. Any realized gains or losses resulting from the hedges are recognized (together with the hedged transaction) as interest expense. We estimate the fair value of our interest rate swap contracts by discounting the future cash flows of both the fixed rate and variable rate interest payments based on market yield curves. The inputs used to measure the fair value of our interest rate swap contracts are categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy as established by ASC 820.
The following table shows the gainsgain (loss) and interest expense recognized on our interest rate swap contracts:




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Three Months Ended
Three Months EndedMarch 31,
March 31,20202019
2019 2018
(Loss) gain recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax$(5) $2
Loss recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of taxLoss recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax$(16) $(5) 
Interest expense recorded related to interest rate swap contracts
 1
Interest expense recorded related to interest rate swap contracts —  
We do not0t expect to reclassify material amounts from Accumulated other comprehensive loss to interest expense in the next twelve months.


The following table shows the effect of interest rate swap contracts designated as cash flow hedges on the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss:operations:


Three Months Ended March 31,
20202019
Interest expense
Total interest expense which reflects the effects of cash flow hedges$(124) $(154) 
Hedged item(5) (5) 
Derivative designated as hedging instrument  
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 2019 2018
 Interest expense
Total amounts of expense line item presented in the statements of operations and comprehensive loss in which the effects of cash flow hedges are recorded$(154) $(155)
Hedged item(5) (2)
Derivative designated as hedging instrument5
 1


Cross-Currency Interest Rate Swaps
In connection with the February 2018 Refinancing described in Note 1615 of our 20182019 10-K, we entered into certain cross-currency interest rate swap agreements to achieve more beneficial interest rates by effectively converting $460 million of our fixed-rate U.S. Dollar-denominated 2025 Secured Notes, including the semi-annual interest payments through October 2023, to fixed-rate Euro-denominated debt, with a fixed annual weighted average interest rate of approximately 2.946%. We have designated these cross-currency interest rate swap agreements as a net investment hedge of our investments in certain of our international subsidiaries that use the Euro as their functional currency in order to reduce the volatility in our operating results caused by the changes in foreign currency exchange rates of the Euro relative to the U.S. Dollar.
We use the spot method to measure the effectiveness of our net investment hedge. Under this method, for each reporting period, the change in the fair value of the $460 million cross-currency interest rate swaps is reported in foreign currency translation gain (loss) in Accumulated other comprehensive loss. The cross-currency basis spread (along with other components of the cross-currency swap’s fair value excluded from the spot method effectiveness assessment) are amortized and recorded to interest expense. We evaluate the effectiveness of our net investment hedge at the beginning of each quarter.


The following table shows the fair value of our hedges:
As of
Balance Sheet Line ItemMarch 31, 2020December 31, 2019
Interest rate swaps (1)(3)
Other liabilities$32  $16  
Cross-currency interest rate swaps (2)(3)
Other assets71  41  
(1) A loss of $16 million and $6 million for the three months ended March, 31 2020 and 2019, respectively, is reflected in Derivative financial instruments unrealized loss in Other comprehensive (loss) income.
(2) A gain of $30 million and $16 million for the three months ended March, 31 2020 and 2019, respectively, is reflected in Foreign currency translation (loss) gain in Other comprehensive (loss) income.
(3) The inputs used to measure the fair value of our interest rate swap contracts are categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.
 Balance Sheet Line Item March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018
Interest rate swaps (1)(3)
Other liabilities $6
 $
Cross-currency interest rate swaps (2)(3)
Other assets 34
 18
(1) The loss of $6 million for the three months ended March, 31 2019 is reflected in Derivative financial instrument unrealized gross loss in Other comprehensive income.
(2) The gain of $16 million for the three months ended March, 31 2019 is reflected in Foreign currency translation loss in Other comprehensive income.
(3) The inputs used to measure the fair value of our interest rate swap contracts are categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.


Net Investment Non-derivative Hedge - 2026 Secured Euro Notes
For the first quarter of 2019,2020, we designated $255$190 million of our 2026 Secured Euro Notes as a net investment non-derivative hedge of our investments in certain of our international subsidiaries that use the Euro as their functional currency in order to reduce the volatility in our results caused by the changes in foreign currency exchange rates of the Euro relative to the U.S. Dollar.
We use the spot method to measure the effectiveness of our net investment non-derivative hedge. Under this method, for each reporting period, the change in the hedged portion of the carrying value of the 2026 Secured Euro Notes due to remeasurement is reported in Foreign currency translation gain (loss) in Other comprehensive income, and the remaining



22



remeasurement change is recognized in Gain (loss) on remeasurement of debt in our consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.operations. We evaluate the effectiveness of our net investment non-derivative hedge at the beginning of each quarter, and the inputs used to measure the fair value of this non-derivative hedge are categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.
Contingent Consideration Liabilities


In connection with our 2017prior acquisitions, we have recorded certain contingent consideration liabilities, of which the values are primarily based on reaching certain earnings-based metrics, with a maximum payout of up to $39 million.metrics. The related liabilities were recorded at fair value on the acquisition date as part of the consideration transferred and are remeasured each reporting period. The inputs used to measure the fair value of our liabilities are categorized as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.


Contingent consideration liabilities as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 were $452020 are $10 million of which $22$3 million is included in Accrued liabilities with the remainder included in Other long-term liabilities. Contingent consideration liabilities as of MarchDecember 31, 2019 iswere $14 million of which $7 million was included in Accrued liabilities with the remaining balance included in Other long-term liabilities.

We did not have assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of March 31, 2019.
(13) Stockholders’ Deficit
Changes in Stockholders’ Deficit
The following tables present certain information regarding our stockholders' deficit as of March 31, 20192020 and March 31, 2018.2019.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
 Common StockAdditional Paid in CapitalAccumulated LossTreasury StockAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossNoncontrolling interestTotal
January 1, 2020$ $1,208  $(2,954) $(175) $(292) $104  $(2,108) 
Net payment in connection with settlement of stock options and RSUs—  (1) —  —  —  —  (1) 
Stock-based compensation—   —  —  —  —   
Net loss—  —  (159) —  —   (155) 
Other comprehensive loss—  —  —  —  (97) —  (97) 
Impact of ASC 326 adoption—  —  (6) —  —  —  (6) 
March 31, 2020$ $1,216  $(3,119) $(175) $(389) $108  $(2,358) 
 Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
 Common Stock Additional Paid in Capital Accumulated Loss Treasury Stock Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Total
January 1, 2019$1
 $835
 $(2,824) $(175) $(300) $(2,463)
Net proceeds of common stock in connection with stock options and RSUs
 2
 
 
 
 2
Stock-based compensation
 11
 
 
 
 11
Net loss
 
 (24) 
 
 (24)
Other Comprehensive income
 
 
 
 51
 51
March 31, 2019$1
 $848
 $(2,848) $(175) $(249) $(2,423)

Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
 Common StockAdditional Paid in CapitalAccumulated LossTreasury StockAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTotal
January 1, 2019$ $835  $(2,824) $(175) $(300) $(2,463) 
Net proceeds of common stock in connection with stock options and RSUs—   —  —  —   
Stock-based compensation—  11  —  —  —  11  
Net loss—  —  (24) —  —  (24) 
Other comprehensive income—  —  —  —  51  51  
March 31, 2019$ $848  $(2,848) $(175) $(249) $(2,423) 
 Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
 Common Stock Additional Paid in Capital Accumulated Loss Treasury Stock Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Total
January 1, 2018$1
 $808
 $(2,461) $(175) $(200) $(2,027)
Net redemption of common stock in connection with stock options and RSUs
 (15) 
 
 
 (15)
Stock-based compensation
 7
 
 
 
 7
Net loss
 
 (202) 
 
 (202)
Adoption impact of ASC 606
 
 (11) 
 
 (11)
Other Comprehensive income
 
 
 
 52
 52
March 31, 2018$1
 $800
 $(2,674) $(175) $(148) $(2,196)

Stock Based Compensation
The following reflects total stock-based compensation expense recognized under all programs:


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 Three Months Ended
 March 31,
 2019 2018
Related to stock options$2
 $2
Related to RSUs12
 7
   Total$14
 $9
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20202019
Related to SGC stock options$ $ 
Related to SGC RSUs 12  
   Total$10  $14  


(14) Income Taxes
We consider new evidence (both positive and negative) at each reporting date that could affect our view of the future realization of deferred tax assets. Based upon the evaluation of all available evidence, and considering the projected U.S. pre-


23




taxpre-tax losses for 2019,2020, we maintain a valuation allowance for certain of our U.S. operations as of March 31, 2019.2020. We maintainedalso maintain other valuation allowances for certain non-U.S. jurisdictions with cumulative losses.


The effective income tax rates for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 were (3)% and 2018 were (18%) and (3%)(18)%, respectively, and were determined using an estimated annual effective tax rate after considering any discrete items for such periods. Due to the aforementioned valuation allowance against certain of our U.S. net deferred tax assets, the effective tax rates for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 and 2018generally do not include the benefits of the U.S. tax losses, and welosses. We recorded an overall tax expense in both periods due to foreign pre-tax earnings.earnings in jurisdictions without valuation allowances. The change in the effective tax rates relatesrelated primarily to the overall mix of income (loss) in our foreign jurisdictions.jurisdictions and the increase in unbenefited U.S. pre-tax losses. Additionally, the effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2020 included an unfavorable adjustment for the legacy U.K. Gaming reporting unit goodwill impairment of $54 million, which is not deductible for tax purposes. The tax structure of our SciPlay business was altered as a result of SciPlay’s initial public offering, which was completed on May 7, 2019. For the three months ended March 31, 2020, we recorded a tax provision for our 18% noncontrolling interest in SciPlay.


As discussed in Note 1, the COVID-19 disruptions significantly impacted certain segments of our business during the first quarter of 2020. We considered the COVID-19 disruptions in our ability to realize deferred tax assets in the future and determined that such conditions did not change our overall valuation allowance positions. The U.S. signed into law on March 27, 2020 the CARES Act, which includes various income tax provisions to help stabilize U.S. businesses, including a provision to ease the limitation on deductible interest expense in 2019 and 2020, which will reduce our interest limitation for these years, preserving U.S. net operating losses. We continue to monitor and evaluate the tax implications resulting from the CARES Act and any new legislation passed in response to COVID-19 in the federal, state, and foreign jurisdictions where we have an income tax presence.

(15) Leases
On January 1, 2019, we adopted ASC 842 using the optional transition method provided by ASU 2018-11. Our operating leases primarily consist of real estate leases such as offices, warehouses, and research and development facilities. Our leases have remaining lease terms ranging from 1 year to 11 years, some of which include options to extend the leases for up to 5 years or to terminate the leases within 1 year. Our finance leases are immaterial.

Our total operating lease expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 and 2018 were $9$8 million and $7$9 million, respectively. The total amount of variable and short term lease payments incurred during the three months ended March 31, 20192020 are immaterial.


Supplemental balance sheet and cash flow information related to operating leases is as follows:
As of
March 31, 2020December 31, 2019
Operating lease right-of-use assets(1)
$98  $105  
   Accrued liabilities25  26  
   Operating lease liabilities81  88  
Total operating lease liabilities$106  $114  
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases for the three month period ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively$ $ 
Weighted average remaining lease term, years55
Weighted average discount rate%%
(1) Operating lease right-of use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations were immaterial.
 March 31, 2019
Operating lease right-of-use assets(1)
$118
   Accrued liabilities26
   Operating lease liabilities98
Total operating lease liabilities$124
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases$8
Weighted average remaining lease term, years6
Weighted average discount rate5%
(1) Right-of use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations during the first quarter of 2019 were immaterial.


Lease liability maturities:

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 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Thereafter Less Imputed Interest Total
Operating leases$24
 $28
 $24
 $19
 $15
 $34
 $(20) $124
Remainder of 20202021202220232024ThereafterLess Imputed InterestTotal
Operating leases$22  $26  $21  $16  $13  $23  $(15) $106  


As of March 31, 2019,2020, we did not have material additional operating leases that have not yet commenced.


(16) Litigation
We are involved in various routine and other specific legal proceedings, including the following which are described in Note 2221 within our 20182019 10-K: the Colombia litigation, SNAI litigation, Washington State Matter and the Raqqa Matter. There have been no material changes to these matters since the 20182019 10-K was filed with the SEC, except as described below.

We record an accrual for legal contingencies when it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount or range of the loss can be reasonably estimated (although, as discussed below, there may be an exposure to loss in excess of the accrued liability). We evaluate our accruals for legal contingencies at least quarterly and, as appropriate, establish new accruals or adjust existing accruals to reflect (1) the facts and circumstances known to us at the time, including information regarding negotiations, settlements, rulings and other relevant events and developments, (2) the advice and analyses of counsel and (3) the assumptions and judgment of management. Legal costs associated with our legal proceedings are expensed as incurred. We had accrued liabilities of $4$3 million for all of our legal matters that were contingencies as of March 31, 20192020 and December 31, 2018.2019.


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Substantially all of our legal contingencies are subject to significant uncertainties and, therefore, determining the likelihood of a loss and/or the measurement of any loss involves a series of complex judgments about future events. Consequently, the ultimate outcomes of our legal contingencies could result in losses in excess of amounts we have accrued. We may be unable to estimate a range of possible losses for some matters pending against us or our subsidiaries, even when the amount of damages claimed against us or our subsidiaries is stated because, among other things: (1) the claimed amount may be exaggerated or unsupported; (2) the claim may be based on a novel legal theory or involve a large number of parties; (3) there may be uncertainty as to the likelihood of a class being certified or the ultimate size of the class; (4) there may be uncertainty as to the outcome of pending appeals or motions; (5) the matter may not have progressed sufficiently through discovery or there may be significant factual or legal issues to be resolved or developed; and/or (6) there may be uncertainty as to the enforceability of legal judgments and outcomes in certain jurisdictions. Other matters have progressed sufficiently that we are able to estimate a range of possible loss. For those legal contingencies disclosed in Note 2221 in our 20182019 10-K and this Note 16 as well as those related to the previously disclosed settlement agreement entered into in February 2015 with SNAI S.p.a., as to which a loss is reasonably possible, whether in excess of a related accrued liability or where there is no accrued liability, and for which we are able to estimate a range of possible loss, the current estimated range is up to approximately $14$13 million in excess of the accrued liabilities (if any) related to those legal contingencies. This aggregate range represents management’s estimate of additional possible loss in excess of the accrued liabilities (if any) with respect to these matters based on currently available information, including any damages claimed by the plaintiffs, and is subject to significant judgment and a variety of assumptions and inherent uncertainties. For example, at the time of making an estimate, management may have only preliminary, incomplete, or inaccurate information about the facts underlying a claim; its assumptions about the future rulings of the court or other tribunal on significant issues, or the behavior and incentives of adverse parties, regulators, indemnitors or co‑defendants,co-defendants, may prove to be wrong; and the outcomes it is attempting to predict are often not amenable to the use of statistical or other quantitative analytical tools. In addition, from time to time an outcome may occur that management had not accounted for in its estimate because it had considered that outcome to be remote. Furthermore, as noted above, the aggregate range does not include any matters for which we are not able to estimate a range of possible loss. Accordingly, the estimated aggregate range of possible loss does not represent our maximum loss exposure. Any such losses could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations, cash flows or financial condition. The legal proceedings underlying the estimated range will change from time to time, and actual results may vary significantly from the current estimate.

TCS John Huxley Matter

On March 15, 2019, TCS John Huxley America, Inc., TCS John Huxley Europe Ltd., TCS John Huxley Asia Ltd., and Taiwan Fulgent Enterprise Co., Ltd. brought a civil action in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois against SGC, Bally Technologies, Inc. and Bally Gaming, Inc.SG Gaming. In the complaint, the plaintiffs assert federal antitrust claims arising from defendants'the defendants’ procurement of particular U.S. and South African patents. PlaintiffsThe plaintiffs allege that the defendants used those patents to create an allegedly illegal monopoly in the market for automatic card shufflers sold to regulated casinos in the United States. On April 10, 2019, the defendants filed a motion to dismiss the plaintiffs’ complaint with prejudice. On April 25, 2019, the district court denied the defendants’ motion to dismiss without prejudice pursuant to the court’s local rules, after the plaintiffs advised that they intended to file an amended complaint. PlaintiffsThe plaintiffs filed their amended complaint on May 3, 2019,

25


and on May 22, 2019, the defendants filed a motion to dismiss the plaintiffs’ amended complaint with prejudice. On March 20, 2020, the district court has set a status hearing for May 8, 2019denied the defendants’ motion to discussdismiss the matter further. Due toplaintiffs’ amended complaint, and the early nature of this litigation, wecase is proceeding. We are currently unable to determine the likelihood of an outcome or estimate a range of reasonably possible loss.

SciPlay IPO Matter (New York)

On or about October 14, 2019, the Police Retirement System of St. Louis filed a putative class action complaint in New York state court against SciPlay, certain of its executives and directors, and SciPlay’s underwriters with respect to its initial public offering (the “PRS Action”). The complaint was amended on November 18, 2019. The plaintiff seeks to represent a class of all persons or entities who acquired Class A common stock of SciPlay pursuant and/or traceable to the Registration Statement filed and issued in connection with SciPlay’s initial public offering, which commenced on or about May 3, 2019. The complaint asserts claims for alleged violations of Sections 11 and 15 of the Securities Act, 15 U.S.C. § 77, and seeks certification of the putative class; compensatory damages of at least $146 million, and the award of the plaintiff’s and the class’s reasonable costs and expenses incurred in the action.

On or about December 9, 2019, Hongwei Li filed a putative class action complaint in New York state court asserting substantively similar causes of action under the Securities Act of 1933 and substantially similar factual allegations as those alleged in the PRS Action (the “Li Action”). On December 18, 2019, the New York state court entered a stipulated order consolidating the PRS Action and the Li Action into a single lawsuit. On December 23, 2019, the defendants moved to dismiss the consolidated action.

We are currently unable to determine the likelihood of an outcome or estimate a range of reasonably possible loss, if any. We believe that the claims in the lawsuit are without merit, and intend to vigorously defend against them.

Sylebra Matter

On October 23, 2019, Sylebra Capital Partners Master Fund, Limited and P Sylebra, Limited (together, “Sylebra”) filed a complaint in Delaware Chancery Court against SGC, SG Gaming, Inc., and certain of SGC’s current and former executives and directors. The complaint asserts claims for alleged breaches of fiduciary duty and alleged aiding and abetting of such alleged breaches of fiduciary duty; for alleged unjust enrichment; for alleged anticipatory breach of Sylebra’s alleged rights under SGC’s prior Restated Certificate of Incorporation (“prior Charter”) and for alleged breach of that prior Charter; for alleged violations of certain Delaware statutes; and for alleged tortious interference with contract. The complaint seeks injunctive relief, declaratory relief, money damages, and the award of the plaintiffs’ costs and expenses incurred in the action. On December 20, 2019, the defendants filed a motion to dismiss Sylebra’s complaint. In response, on January 27, 2020, Sylebra filed an amended complaint, and on February 28, 2020, the defendants filed a motion to dismiss Sylebra’s amended complaint. We are currently unable to determine the likelihood of an outcome or estimate a range of reasonably possible losses, if any. We believe that the claims in the lawsuit are without merit, and intend to vigorously defend against them.

SciPlay IPO Matter (Nevada)

On or about November 4, 2019, plaintiff John Good filed a putative class action complaint in Nevada state court against SciPlay, certain of its executives and directors, SGC, and SciPlay’s underwriters with respect to SciPlay’s initial public offering. The plaintiff seeks to represent a class of all persons who purchased Class A common stock of SciPlay in or traceable to SciPlay’s initial public offering that it completed on or about May 7, 2019. The complaint asserts claims for alleged violations of Sections 11 and 15 of the Securities Act, 15 U.S.C. § 77, and seeks certification of the putative class; compensatory damages, and the award of the plaintiff’s and the class’s reasonable costs and expenses incurred in the action. On February 27, 2020, the trial court entered a stipulated order that, among other things, stayed the lawsuit pending entry of an order resolving the motion to dismiss that is pending in the SciPlay initial public offering matter in New York state court. We are currently unable to determine the likelihood of an outcome or estimate a range of reasonably possible losses, if any. We believe that the claims in the lawsuit are without merit, and intend to vigorously defend against them.

For additional information regarding our pending litigation matters, see Note 2221 in our 20182019 10-K.

(17) Financial Information for Guarantor Subsidiaries and Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
We conduct substantially all of our business through our U.S. and foreign subsidiaries. As of March 31, 2019, SGI’s obligations under the Secured Notes (other than the 2022 Secured Notes, which were redeemed in March 2018), the Unsecured Notes and the Subordinated Notes were fully and unconditionally and jointly and severally guaranteed by SGC and the Guarantor Subsidiaries other than SGI, and certain immaterial subsidiaries of SGC. The guarantees of our Secured Notes (other than the 2022 Secured Notes, which were redeemed in March 2018), Unsecured Notes and Subordinated Notes will terminate under the following customary circumstances: (1) the sale or disposition of the capital stock of the guarantor (including by consolidation or merger of the guarantor into another person); (2) the liquidation or dissolution of the guarantor; (3) the defeasance or satisfaction and discharge of the notes; (4) the release of the guarantor from any guarantees of indebtedness of SGC and SGI; and (5) the proper designation of the guarantor as an unrestricted subsidiary pursuant to the indenture governing the respective notes.
Presented below is condensed consolidating financial information for (1) SGC, (2) SGI, (3) the Guarantor Subsidiaries and (4) the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 and for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018. The condensed consolidating financial information has been presented to show the nature of assets held, results of operations and cash flows of SGC, SGI, the Guarantor Subsidiaries and the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries assuming the current guarantee structures of the Secured Notes (other than the 2022 Secured Notes, which were redeemed in March 2018), the Unsecured Notes and the Subordinated Notes were in effect at the beginning of the periods presented.


25


     The condensed consolidating financial information reflects the investments of SGC in SGI and in the Guarantor Subsidiaries and Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries using the equity method of accounting. They also reflect the investments of the Guarantor Subsidiaries in the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries. Net changes in intercompany due from/due to accounts are reported in the accompanying Supplemental Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows as investing activities if the applicable entities have a net investment (asset) in intercompany accounts and as a financing activity if the applicable entities have a net intercompany borrowing (liability) balance.



26



SCIENTIFIC GAMES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
SUPPLEMENTAL CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
As of March 31, 2019
  SGC (Parent) 
SGI (Issuer1)
 Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminating
Entries
 Consolidated
Assets            
Cash and cash equivalents $1,119
 $1
 $
 $95
 $(2) $1,213
Restricted cash 
 1
 33
 7
 
 41
Accounts receivable, net 
 102
 204
 315
 
 621
Notes receivable, net 
 
 89
 15
 
 104
Inventories 
 45
 89
 109
 (14) 229
Prepaid expenses, deposits and other current assets 3
 60
 95
 79
 1
 238
Property and equipment, net 31
 99
 208
 215
 (36) 517
Operating lease right-of-use asset 1
 24
 35
 58
 
 118
Investment in subsidiaries 2,896
 959
 1,216
 
 (5,071) 
Goodwill 
 240
 1,897
 1,164
 
 3,301
Intangible assets, net 40
 34
 1,239
 432
 
 1,745
Intercompany balances 
 7,096
 74
 
 (7,170) 
Software, net 53
 37
 118
 69
 
 277
Other assets(2)
 113
 412
 37
 309
 (438) 433
Total assets $4,256
 $9,110
 $5,334
 $2,867
 $(12,730) $8,837
Liabilities and stockholders’ (deficit) equity            
Current portion of long-term debt $
 $1,042
 $3
 $1
 $
 $1,046
Other current liabilities 58
 224
 235
 258
 (35) 740
Long-term debt, excluding current portion 
 8,928
 8
 1
 
 8,937
Operating lease liabilities 1
 20
 30
 47
 
 98
Other long-term liabilities 104
 13
 637
 176
 (491) 439
Intercompany balances 6,516
 
 
 654
 (7,170) 
Stockholders’ (deficit) equity (2,423) (1,117) 4,421
 1,730
 (5,034) (2,423)
Total liabilities and stockholders’ (deficit) equity $4,256
 $9,110
 $5,334
 $2,867
 $(12,730) $8,837
             
(1) Issuer of obligations under the Subordinated Notes, the Unsecured Notes and the Secured Notes.
(2) Includes $11 million and $1 million in non-current restricted cash for Guarantor Subsidiaries and Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries, respectively.


27


SCIENTIFIC GAMES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
SUPPLEMENTAL CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
As of December 31, 2018

  SGC (Parent) 
SGI (Issuer1)
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminating
Entries
 Consolidated
Assets            
Cash and cash equivalents $74
 $1
 $
 $94
 $(1) $168
Restricted cash 
 1
 32
 6
 
 39
Accounts receivable, net 
 79
 205
 315
 
 599
Notes receivable, net 
 
 101
 13
 
 114
Inventories 
 40
 82
 111
 (17) 216
Prepaid expenses, deposits and other current assets 6
 63
 92
 72
 
 233
Property and equipment, net 31
 112
 219
 218
 (33) 547
Investment in subsidiaries 2,836
 975
 1,093
 
 (4,904) 
Goodwill 
 240
 1,897
 1,143
 
 3,280
Intangible assets, net 43
 34
 1,291
 441
 
 1,809
Intercompany balances 
 6,054
 
 
 (6,054) 
Software, net 58
 39
 128
 60
 
 285
Other assets(2)
 110
 404
 46
 308
 (440) 428
Total assets $3,158
 $8,042
 $5,186
 $2,781
 $(11,449) $7,718
Liabilities and stockholders’ (deficit) equity            
Current portion of long-term debt $
 $42
 $
 $3
 $
 $45
Other current liabilities 64
 162
 248
 254
 (26) 702
Long-term debt, excluding current portion 
 8,991
 
 1
 
 8,992
Other long-term liabilities 106
 8
 637
 172
 (481) 442
Intercompany balances 5,451
 
 49
 554
 (6,054) 
Stockholders’ (deficit) equity (2,463) (1,161) 4,252
 1,797
 (4,888) (2,463)
Total liabilities and stockholders’ (deficit) equity $3,158
 $8,042
 $5,186
 $2,781
 $(11,449) $7,718
             
(1) Issuer of obligations under the Subordinated Notes, the Unsecured Notes (other than the 2026 Unsecured Notes, which were not issued until February 2019) and the Secured Notes.
(2) Includes $12 million and $1 million in non-current restricted cash for Guarantor Subsidiaries and Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries, respectively.



28


SCIENTIFIC GAMES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
SUPPLEMENTAL CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF
OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
  SGC (Parent) 
SGI (Issuer1)
 Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminating
Entries
 Consolidated
Revenue $
 $158
 $358
 $385
 $(64) $837
Cost of services, cost of product sales and cost of instant products(2)
 
 101
 102
 152
 (48) 307
SG&A 35
 11
 59
 94
 (13) 186
R&D 
 1
 23
 25
 
 49
D&A 12
 12
 99
 47
 (5) 165
Restructuring and other 1
 
 2
 4
 
 7
Operating (loss) income (48) 33
 73
 63
 2
 123
Interest expense 
 (154) 
 
 
 (154)
Gain on remeasurement of debt 
 5
 
 
 
 5
Other income (expense), net 20
 132
 (124) (22) 
 6
Net (loss) income before equity in income of subsidiaries and income taxes (28) 16
 (51) 41
 2
 (20)
Equity in income of subsidiaries 6
 7
 11
 
 (24) 
Income tax (expense) benefit (2) (5) 13
 (10) 
 (4)
Net (loss) income $(24) $18
 $(27) $31
 $(22) $(24)
             
Other comprehensive income 51
 9
 2
 71
 (82) 51
Comprehensive income (loss) $27
 $27
 $(25) $102
 $(104) $27
             
(1) Issuer of obligations under the Subordinated Notes, the Unsecured Notes and the Secured Notes.
(2) Exclusive of D&A.


29


SCIENTIFIC GAMES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
SUPPLEMENTAL CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF
OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
  SGC (Parent) 
SGI (Issuer1)
 Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminating
Entries
 Consolidated
Revenue $
 $130
 $387
 $369
 $(74) $812
Cost of services, cost of product sales and cost of instant products (2)
 
 86
 118
 154
 (61) 297
SG&A 38
 11
 58
 79
 (14) 172
R&D 
 
 23
 31
 
 54
D&A 9
 8
 126
 48
 (3) 188
Restructuring and other 26
 1
 1
 24
 
 52
Operating (loss) income (73) 24
 61
 33
 4
 49
Interest expense 
 (155) 
 
 
 (155)
Loss on debt financing transactions 
 (93) 
 
 
 (93)
Other income (expense), net 15
 136
 (133) (15) 
 3
Net (loss) income before equity in income of subsidiaries and income taxes (58) (88) (72) 18
 4
 (196)
Equity in (loss) income of subsidiaries (84) 4
 10
 
 70
 
Income tax (expense) benefit (60) 33
 25
 (4) 
 (6)
Net (loss) income $(202) $(51) $(37) $14
 $74
 $(202)
             
Other comprehensive income (loss) 52
 (17) 22
 73
 (78) 52
Comprehensive income (loss) $(150) $(68) $(15) $87
 $(4) $(150)
             
(1) Issuer of obligations under the Subordinated Notes, the Unsecured Notes (other than the 2026 Unsecured Notes, which were not issued until March 2019) and the Secured Notes.
(2) Exclusive of D&A.






30


SCIENTIFIC GAMES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
SUPPLEMENTAL CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
  SGC (Parent) 
SGI (Issuer1)
 Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminating
Entries
 Consolidated
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities $(15) $55
 $63
 $65
 $(1) $167
Cash flows from investing activities:  
  
  
  
  
  
Capital expenditures (3) (10) (25) (29) 
 (67)
Distributions of capital from equity investments 
 
 
 3
 
 3
Other, principally change in intercompany investing activities 
 (986) (47) 
 1,033
 
Net cash used in investing activities (3) (996) (72) (26) 1,033
 (64)
Cash flows from financing activities:            
Proceeds from long-term debt, net of payments 
 955
 
 (2) 
 953
Payments of debt issuance and deferred financing costs 
 (14) 
 
 
 (14)
Payments on license obligations (7) 
 
 
 
 (7)
Sale of future revenue 
 
 11
 
 
 11
Net redemptions of common stock under stock-based compensation plans and other 1
 
 (2) 
 
 (1)
Other, principally change in intercompany financing activities 1,069
 
 
 (36) (1,033) 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 1,063
 941
 9
 (38) (1,033) 942
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 
 
 
 1
 
 1
Increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 1,045
 
 
 2
 (1) 1,046
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period 74
 2
 44
 101
 (1) 220
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash end of period $1,119
 $2
 $44
 $103
 $(2) $1,266
             
(1) Issuer of obligations under the Subordinated Notes, the Unsecured Notes and the Secured Notes.


31


SCIENTIFIC GAMES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
SUPPLEMENTAL CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018

  SGC (Parent) 
SGI (Issuer1)
 Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminating
Entries
 Consolidated
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities $(32) $(25) $34
 $55
 $(2) $30
Cash flows from investing activities:  
  
  
  
  
  
Capital expenditures (8) (17) (45) (18) 
 (88)
Acquisitions of businesses and assets, net of cash acquired 
 
 (9) (265) 
 (274)
Distributions of capital from equity investments 
 
 
 2
 
 2
Other, principally change in intercompany investing activities 
 74
 
 
 (74) 
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities (8) 57
 (54) (281) (74) (360)
Cash flows from financing activities:            
Proceeds net of payments on long-term debt 
 7
 
 (2) 
 5
Repayment of assumed NYX debt 
 
 
 (288) 
 (288)
Payments of debt issuance and deferred financing costs 
 (39) 
 
 
 (39)
Payments on license obligations (7) 
 
 
 
 (7)
Net redemptions of common stock under stock-based compensation plans and other (15) 
 (2) 
 
 (17)
Other, principally change in intercompany financing activities (630) 
 22
 534
 74
 
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities (652) (32) 20
 244
 74
 (346)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 
 
 
 2
 
 2
(Decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (692) 
 
 20
 (2) (674)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period 732
 1
 44
 60
 (3) 834
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash end of period $40
 $1
 $44
 $80
 $(5) $160
             
(1) Issuer of obligations under the Subordinated Notes, the Unsecured Notes (other than the 2026 Unsecured Notes, which were not issued until March 2019) and the Secured Notes.


32


Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion is intended to enhance the reader's understanding of our operations and current business environment and should be read in conjunction with the description of our business included under Part I, Item 1 “Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements” and Part II, Item 1A “Risk Factors” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and under Part I, Item 1 “Business,” and Item 1A “Risk Factors” and Part II, Item 7 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in our 20182019 10-K.
This “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” (“MD&A”) contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and should be read in conjunction with the disclosures and information contained and referenced under “Forward-Looking Statements” and “Risk Factors” included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and “Risk Factors” included in our 20182019 10-K. As used in this MD&A, the terms “we,” “us,” “our” and the “Company” mean Scientific Games CorporationSGC together with its consolidated subsidiaries.


BUSINESS OVERVIEW
We are a leading developer of technology-based products and services and associated content for the worldwide gaming, lottery, social and digital gaming industries. Our portfolio of revenue-generating activities primarily includes supplying gaming machines and game content, casino-management systems and table game products and services to licensed gaming entities; providing instant and draw-based lottery products, lottery systems and lottery content and services to lottery operators; providing social casino solutions to retail consumers; and providing a comprehensive suite of digital RMG and sports wagering solutions, distribution platforms, content, products and services.
Recent Events — Impact of COVID-19
OnIn March 19, 2019,2020, the World Health Organization declared the rapidly spreading COVID-19 outbreak a pandemic. In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, governments across the world implemented measures to prevent its spread including the temporary closure of all non-essential businesses and travel restrictions, which are affecting our business segments in a number of ways. These measures include, but are not limited to, the temporary closure of a substantial amount of gaming operations establishments and disruptions to lottery operations on a jurisdiction-by-jurisdiction basis.

Impact on Business Operations and Financial Results

Our Gaming business is especially impacted due to the widespread temporary closures of a substantial number of gaming operations establishments coupled with the global economic uncertainty. Our Participation gaming business revenue and cash flows have been significantly affected, as they are largely driven by players’ disposable incomes and level of gaming activity, along with an impact on short-term rentals of both gaming equipment and table products. As the level of play declines due to casino closures or quarantines (whether self-imposed or imposed by governments), there is a directly correlated decline in our Participation gaming business. Additionally, our gaming machine and table product sales largely depend on our customers’ liquidity and operating results, which could significantly impact the replacement cycle and demand for gaming machines, table products and opportunities from new or expanded markets. Further, we completedhave granted customer concessions for a private offering of $1,100 millionportion of the 2026 Unsecured Notes. We usedtime for which such customers’ operations were impacted by closures or quarantines. Also, based on historical gaming customers’ orders and our manufacturing capacity, a substantial portion of gaming machine sales are fulfilled in the net proceedsthird month of each quarter. Accordingly gaming machine sales revenues were particularly impacted beginning in the later part of the 2026 Unsecured Notes offeringfirst quarter.

Our Lottery business was also affected as certain lottery retail establishments are temporarily closed and others are experiencing the general slowdown due to redeem $1,000 millionlower foot traffic and reduced spending by end players, resulting in a lower level of lottery ticket purchases, which most immediately impacts certain of our outstanding 2022 Unsecured Notes,European markets due to lock-down and our SGEP revenue and cash flows and also our cash flows from POS instant tickets arrangements as such amounts are not payable to us until the ticket sells through the retail channel.

The temporary closure of gaming operations, disruptions to lottery operations, travel restrictions, cancellation of sporting events, expected lower disposable incomes of consumers and adverse impact on our casino and gaming customers’ liquidity and financial results caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, had and continues to have an adverse effect on our results of operations, cash flows and financial condition into the second quarter and potentially into the second half of 2020 and beyond.

We are unable to determine the ultimate magnitude and the length of time that these disruptions will continue to impact our future results of operations, cash flows and financial condition, which redemption was completedwill depend, among other factors, on April 4, 2019. The 2026 Unsecured Notes offering allowed usthe currently unknowable duration of the COVID-19 pandemic, the impact of governmental regulations and actions that might be imposed in response to extend the maturitypandemic and the pace of $1,000overall recovery of gaming and lottery operations globally. We have

27


implemented a number of measures to reduce operating costs and conserve liquidity. These include measures such as: reductions in both salaries and workforce, including voluntary 50% or greater reductions in salaries by our executive leadership team (100% as to our President and Chief Executive Officer), unpaid employee furloughs, temporary elimination of 401(k) matching among other compensation and benefits reductions and deferral of all non-essential operating and capital expenditures. We are also engaging with our vendors to negotiate concessions on the timing and amount of payments to preserve liquidity through the COVID-19 disruption period. These measures are expected to result in more than $50 million in cost savings in the second quarter of our debt from 20222020, while capital expenditures in the second quarter of 2020 are expected to 2026 and reduce expectedbe approximately $50 million lower than previously planned, with many of these actions resulting in a lower future cash paid for interest.cost structure.

Impact on Liquidity

On May 7, 2019,8, 2020, SGC and the requisite lenders under SGI’s revolving credit facility entered into the Credit Agreement Amendment that, among other things, implements a financial covenant relief period through the end of the first quarter ending March 31, 2021 (the “Covenant Relief Period”), as a result of which SGI is not required to maintain compliance with the consolidated net first lien leverage ratio covenant during the Covenant Relief Period, imposes a minimum liquidity requirement (excluding SciPlay) of at least $275 million during the Covenant Relief Period, with a potential step-down to at least $200 million for April and May 2021, and further restricts our ability to incur indebtedness and liens, make restricted payments and investments and prepay junior indebtedness during the Covenant Relief Period, subject to certain exceptions and further subject, in some instances, to maintaining minimum liquidity (excluding SciPlay) of at least $400 million. See Note 1 for additional details regarding the Credit Agreement Amendment.

As of March 31, 2020, our total available liquidity (excluding our SciPlay business segment) was $684 million, which included $483 million of undrawn availability under SGI’s revolving credit facility. On April 9, 2020, we completed an initial public offeringborrowed $480 million under SGI’s revolving credit facility, which was substantially all of the remaining availability thereunder. We continue to actively manage our daily cash flows and continue to evaluate additional measures that will reduce operating costs and conserve cash. We believe that, based on our current projections, we will have sufficient liquidity for a 17.4% minority interest in our Social gaming business, the “SciPlay IPO”, which we believe will provide greater flexibility to pursue additional growth initiatives specifically designed for our Social gaming business. SGC received $301 million in proceeds from the offering, which enables us to make substantial payments to reduce our debt.period of at least one year.

Segments
We report our operations in four business segments - Gaming, Lottery, SocialSciPlay and Digital -representing our different products and services. As a result of the SciPlay IPO and starting with the first quarter of 2019, we changed the calculation of Social business segment AEBITDA, which now reflects corporate services obtained under an intercompany services agreement and certain royalties paid by the Social business segment to other segments or to Corporate under an intercompany intellectual property license agreement. Business segment information for the three months ended March 31, 2018 has been recast to reflect these changes.  See "Business Segments Results"Results” below and Note 3 for additional business segment information.
Foreign Exchange
Our results are impacted by changes in foreign currency exchange rates used in the translation of foreign functional currencies into USD and the remeasurement of foreign currency transactions or balances. The impact of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations represents the difference between current rates and prior-period rates applied to current activity. Our exposure to foreign currency volatility on revenue is as follows:



Three Months Ended
March 31,
20202019
($ in millions)Revenue% Consolidated RevenueRevenue% Consolidated Revenue
Foreign Currency:
British Pound Sterling$85  12 %$85  10 %
Euro63  %56  %
Australian Dollar19  %16  %
33


 Three Months Ended
 March 31,
 2019
2018
($ in millions)Revenue % Consolidated Revenue Revenue % Consolidated Revenue
Foreign Currency:       
British Pound Sterling$85
 10% $83
 10%
Euro56
 7% 54
 7%
Australian Dollar16
 2% 25
 3%
We also have foreign currency exposure related to certain of our equity investments, cross-currency interest rate swaps, and Euro-denominated debt. See “Risk Factors” under Part II, Item 1A in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and Part I, Item 1A in our 2019 10-K and “Consolidated Results Other Factors Affecting 2018, 20172019 and 20162018 Net Loss ComparabilityForeign exchange” under Item 7 in our 20182019 10-K and Item 3 “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.


CONSOLIDATED RESULTS

28


 Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 VarianceThree Months Ended   
March 31,
Variance
($ in millions) 2019
2018 2019 vs. 2018($ in millions)2020

20192020 vs. 2019
Total revenue $837
 $812
 $25
 3 %Total revenue$725  $837  $(112) (13)%
Total operating expenses 714
 763
 (49) (6)%Total operating expenses757  714  43  %
Operating income 123
 49
 74
 151 %
Operating (loss) incomeOperating (loss) income(32) 123  (155) (126)%
Net loss before income taxes (20) (196) 176
 (90)%Net loss before income taxes(151) (20) (131) 655 %
Net loss $(24) $(202) $178
 (88)%Net loss(155) (24) (131) 546 %
Net loss attributable to SGC
Net loss attributable to SGC
$(159) $(24) $(135) 563 %

Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
Revenue
sgms-20200331_g1.jpg
As described in theRecent Events – Impact of COVID-19section above, our total revenue, specifically revenues for the Gaming business segment, was adversely impacted by COVID-19 disruptions. Additionally, Gaming revenue reflects lower system revenues primarily due to completion of certain Canadian systems launches that we benefited from in the prior year, while Lottery revenue reflects approximately $9 million in lower equipment sales in the current year period.
Operating Expenses
Three Months Ended March 31,Variance
($ in millions)2020

20192020 vs. 2019
Operating expenses:
Cost of services$130  $133  $(3) (2)%
Cost of product sales91  107  (16) (15)%
Cost of instant products73  67   %
SG&A198  186  12  %
R&D51  49   %
D&A138  165  (27) (16)%
Goodwill impairment54  —  54  nm  
Restructuring and other22   15  214 %
Total operating expenses$757  $714  $43  %
nm = not meaningful.


29


  Three Months Ended March 31, Variance
($ in millions) 2019
2018 2019 vs. 2018
Gaming $422
 $443
 $(21) (5)%
Lottery 227
 202
 25
 12 %
Social 118
 97
 21
 22 %
Digital 70
 70
 
  %
Total revenue $837
 $812
 $25
 3 %
Cost of Revenue

GamingCost of revenue decreased primarily as a result of lower Gaming and Lottery cost of revenue correlated with a decrease in revenue due to lower gaming operations revenue coupled with lower gaming machine sales. The decreasethe COVID-19 disruptions described above. Additionally, cost of product sales includes approximately $9 million in gaming operations wasGaming segment inventory write down primarily due to the lower U.S. and Canadian ending installed base units coupled with lower average daily revenue for International units, while thea forecasted decrease in gaming machine sales was primarily duedemand for certain platforms as we believe that our customers will extend replacement cycles to lower international unit sales coupled with lower average sales price per new unit.preserve their liquidity following their return to operations post COVID-19.
Lottery revenue increased primarily due to higher lottery systems revenue driven by domestic equipment sales coupled with organic domestic growth.SG&A
Social revenue increased primarily due to continued growth in our mobile platform business, reflecting the ongoing popularity of Jackpot Party®Casino, MONOPOLYSlots, Bingo Showdown®, 88 Fortunes®, and Quick Hit® Slots.
Operating expenses


34


 Three Months Ended March 31, Variance
($ in millions)2019
2018 2019 vs. 2018
Operating expenses:       
Cost of services$133
 $122
 $11
 9 %
Cost of product sales107
 105
 2
 2 %
Cost of instant products67
 70
 (3) (4)%
SG&A186
 172
 14
 8 %
R&D49
 54
 (5) (9)%
D&A165
 188
 (23) (12)%
Restructuring and other7
 52
 (45) (87)%
Total operating expenses$714
 $763
 $(49) (6)%
Cost of revenue
Total cost of revenueSG&A increased primarily due to a $9$28 million increase in SocialGaming business cost of services, which is correlated with Social business revenue growth.
SG&A
The increase inSG&A is primarilysegment allowance for credit losses that reflects forecasted credit deterioration due to higher Social businessthe COVID-19 disruptions generally and credit weakness specifically in our Latin America receivables portfolio, which was partially offset by $7 million in lower incentive compensation and $6 million in lower SciPlay SG&A driven by higherdue to lower marketing and advertising costs associated with player acquisition costs to support ongoing growth initiatives.acquisitions.
D&A
The decrease in D&A was primarily due to certain Gaming segment acquired intangible assets and software becoming fully depreciatedamortized during the first quarter of 2018 and a $19 million2019.
Goodwill Impairment
Goodwill impairment charge related to assets held for sale recorded during the first quarter of 2018.was related to our legacy U.K. Gaming reporting unit (see Note 8).
Restructuring and otherOther
The decreaseincrease in Restructuringrestructuring and other is primarily due to: (1) an $18 million non-cash fair value contingent consideration remeasurement charge in 2018to severance and related charges associated with COVID-19 disruptions (see Note 12); (2) a $15 million legal reserve for the Shuffle Tech legal matter in 2018; and (3) $8 million in NYX related acquisition costs in 2018, with no such comparable expenses in the current-year period.4).
Other Factors Affecting Net Loss ComparabilityAttributable to SGC
Three Months Ended March 31,Factors Affecting Net Loss Attributable to SGC
(in millions)202020192020 vs. 2019
Interest expense$124  $154  A decrease in interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2020 reflects lower cash interest costs due to the latest refinancing activities.  
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest —  The three-month period ended March 31, 2020 reflects SciPlay noncontrolling interest.   
  Three Months Ended March 31, Factors Affecting Net Loss
(in millions) 2019 2018 2019 vs. 2018
Loss on debt financing transactions $
 $(93) Loss on debt financing transactions from our refinancing transactions consummated during the 2018 first quarter, including a $110 million premium charge associated with the redemption of the 2022 Secured Notes (see Note 11).
Gain (loss) on remeasurement of debt 5
 (1) The three-month period gain is attributable to remeasurement of the 2026 Secured Euro Notes and 2026 Unsecured Euro Notes and reflects weakening of the Euro vs. the U.S. Dollar since December 31, 2018 (1.14 exchange rate at December 31, 2018 vs. 1.13 as of March 31, 2019).


See “Business Segments Results” below for a more detailed explanation of the significant changes in our components of revenue within the individual segment results of operations.


BUSINESS SEGMENTS RESULTS


GAMING
Our Gaming business segment designs, develops, manufactures, markets and distributes a comprehensive portfolio of gaming products and services. We provide our Gaming portfolio of products and services to commercial casinos, Native


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American casinos, wide-area gaming operators such as licensed betting offices, (“LBOs”), arcade and bingo operators in the U.K. and continental Europe, and government agencies and their affiliated operators.
We generate Gaming revenue from both services and product sales. Our services revenue includes revenue earned from Participation gaming machines, other leased gaming machines (including VLTs and electronic table games), supplied table products and services (including Shufflers), casino management technology solutions and systems, and other services revenues. Our product sales revenue includes the sale of new and used gaming machines, electronic table games, VLTs and VGTs, casino-management technology solutions and systems, table products, PTGproprietary table game licensing, conversion kits (including game, hardware or operating system conversions) and spare parts.


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For additional information, refer to the Gaming primary business activities summary included within “Business Segment Results” under Item 7 of our 20182019 10-K.

Current Year Update


We expect to continue to face pricing pressure inSee the “Recent Events – Impact of COVID-19section above for a description of the COVID-19 impact on our Gaming business segment. Wesegment, which had an adverse effect on our results of operations and cash flows in the first quarter and is continuing into the second quarter and potentially into the second half of 2020 and beyond. In addition to the adverse effect of COVID-19, we anticipate that replacement demand forchallenges in our gaming machinesoperations as corporate consolidations continue and constraints on capital spending by gaming operators will continue at current levels. We anticipate that demand fordecline in our gaming systems products and services will remain at a constant level due to severalcertain large Canadian contracts and related new systems implementations anticipatedthat were completed in 2019.

Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 Compared to continue throughout 2019; however, timing can fluctuate based on timing of installations of the systems. We believe we have begun to stabilize the erosion in the installed base of our Participation gaming machines. During the first quarter ofThree Months Ended March 31, 2019 we deployed the Twinstar® Wave XL as an addition to our Gaming Operations platform.


Results of Operations and Key Performance Indicators for Gaming

  Three Months Ended March 31, Variance
($ in millions) 2019 2018 2019 vs. 2018
Total revenue $422
 $443
 $(21) (5)%
Total operating expenses 329
 371
 (42) (11)%
AEBITDA 215
 218
 (3) (1)%
sgms-20200331_g2.jpgsgms-20200331_g3.jpgsgms-20200331_g4.jpg


Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2018sgms-20200331_g5.jpg

Revenue


31

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Three Months Ended March 31, VarianceThree Months Ended March 31,Variance
($ in millions)2019 2018 2019 vs. 2018($ in millions)202020192020 vs. 2019
Revenue:       Revenue:
Gaming operations$152
 $161
 $(9) (6)%Gaming operations$119  $152  $(33) (22)%
Gaming machine sales136
 145
 (9) (6)%Gaming machine sales92  136  (44) (32)%
Gaming systems74
 75
 (1) (1)%Gaming systems55  74  (19) (26)%
Table products60
 62
 (2) (3)%Table products52  60  (8) (13)%
Total revenue$422
 $443
 $(21) (5)%Total revenue$318  $422  $(104) (25)%
       
F/X impact on revenue$(4) $9
 

 

F/X impact on revenue$(1) $(4) $ (75)%
       
KPIs:       KPIs:
U.S. and Canadian units(1):
       
U.S. and Canada units:U.S. and Canada units:
Installed base at period end32,958
 35,336
 (2,378) (7)%Installed base at period end30,469  32,958  (2,489) (8)%
Average daily revenue per unit$38.46
 $38.39
 $0.07
  %Average daily revenue per unit$31.28  $38.46  $(7.18) (19)%
       
International units(1):
       
International units(1):
Installed base at period end33,950
 33,075
 875
 3 %Installed base at period end34,372  33,950  422  %
Average daily revenue per unit$11.43
 $12.33
 $(0.9) (7)%Average daily revenue per unit$8.23  $11.43  $(3.20) (28)%
       
Gaming machine unit sales:       Gaming machine unit sales:
U.S. and Canadian new unit shipments4,801
 4,667
 134
 3 %
U.S. and Canada new unit shipmentsU.S. and Canada new unit shipments2,890  4,801  (1,911) (40)%
International new unit shipments2,083
 2,201
 (118) (5)%International new unit shipments2,003  2,083  (80) (4)%
Total new unit shipments6,884
 6,868
 16
  % Total new unit shipments4,893  6,884  (1,991) (29)%
Average sales price per new unit$17,140
 $17,722
 $(582) (3)%Average sales price per new unit$15,872  $17,140  $(1,268) (7)%
(1) Effective the first quarter of 2019, we changed our gaming operations KPIs, which now reflect installed base and average daily revenue per unit by geography, as we believe this presentation presents gaming operations units in categories that are more similar than previous presentations and aligns more closely with how management evaluates the operating performance of the business segment.
(1) Excludes the impact of game content licensing revenue.(1) Excludes the impact of game content licensing revenue.


All of our Gaming revenue was negatively impacted by the COVID-19 disruptions that resulted in temporary closures of a substantial number of gaming operations establishments in various jurisdictions globally, as described in the “Recent Events – Impact of COVID-19section above.

Gaming Operations

Gaming operations revenue decreased due to a 2,489-unit decrease in the installed base in the U.S. and Canada coupled with decreases in both U.S. and Canada and International average daily revenues of $7.18 per unit and $3.20 per unit, respectively, largely due to the COVID-19 disruptions described above. These decreases were partially offset by a 422-unit increase in the International installed base primarily due to a 2,378-unit decreasehigher installed units in the ending installed base of U.S.Latin America and Canadian units coupled with a decrease in average daily revenue for International units. This decreaseEurope regions, which was partially offset by an 875-unit increasea decrease in the endingU.K. installed base for International units and an increase indue to the average daily revenue for U.S. and Canadian units.closure of the LBO shops.

Gaming Machine Sales


Gaming machine sales revenue decreased primarily due to lower international unitsa 1,911-unit decrease in U.S. and Canada new unit shipments resulting from fewer casino openings and expansions during the period coupled with a $1,268 decrease in the average sales price per unit reflecting a less favorable mixprimarily due to the impact of gaming machines. This decrease was partially offset by the increase in U.S. and Canadian new unit shipments, which were largely driven by the Encore Boston Harbor opening. COVID-19 as described above.

The following table summarizes Gaming machine sales changes:




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Three Months Ended March 31,Variance
Three Months Ended March 31, Variance202020192020 vs. 2019
2019 2018 2019 vs. 2018
U.S. and Canadian unit shipments:       
U.S. and Canada unit shipments:U.S. and Canada unit shipments:
Replacement units3,194
 3,743
 (549) (15)%Replacement units1,744  3,194  (1,450) (45)%
Casino opening and expansion units1,607
 924
 683
 74 %Casino opening and expansion units1,146  1,607  (461) (29)%
Total unit shipments4,801
 4,667
 134
 3 % Total unit shipments2,890  4,801  (1,911) (40)%
       
International unit shipments:       International unit shipments:
Replacement units2,083
 1,940
 143
 7 %Replacement units1,827  2,083  (256) (12)%
Casino opening and expansion units
 261
 (261) (100)%Casino opening and expansion units176  —  176  nm  
Total unit shipments2,083
 2,201
 (118) (5)% Total unit shipments2,003  2,083  (80) (4)%
nm = not meaningful.nm = not meaningful.

Operating Expenses and AEBITDA
The increase in operating expenses and decrease in AEBITDA and AEBITDA as a percentage of revenue (“AEBITDA margin”) are primarily attributable to the COVID-19 disruptions described in the “Recent Events – Impact of COVID-19” section, resulting in a significant decrease in revenue. Operating expenses decreased primarilyfor the current period also reflect a $54 million goodwill impairment charge, a $28 million increase in allowance for credit losses that reflects forecasted credit deterioration due to the COVID-19 disruptions and in particular the worsening of the expected credit position in our Latin America receivables portfolio, a $9 million charge to cost of products due to a $15 million decrease in cost of revenue correlated with the lower unit shipments coupled withanticipated demand for certain platforms, and a $27$10 million increase in restructuring and other charges, which was partially offset by a $23 million reduction in D&A as a result of certain acquired intangible assets becoming fully depreciated during 2018 and a $19 million assets held for sale impairment charge recorded during the first quarter of 2018.
AEBITDA2019.
AEBITDA margin decreased primarily as a result of lower revenue while AEBITDA as a percentage of revenue (“AEBITDA margin”) increased by 221 percentage points as a result of a more profitable business mix and improved operating leverage.to 30%.


LOTTERY


Our Lottery business segment is primarily comprised of our instant products business and our systems-based services and product sales business. Our instant products business generates revenue from the manufacture and sale of instant products, as well as the provision of value-added services such as game design, sales and marketing support, specialty games and promotions, inventory management, warehousing, fulfillment services, as well as full instant product category management. In addition, we provide licensed games, promotional entertainment and internet-based marketing services to the lottery industry. These revenues are presented as instant products revenue.
Our systems-based services and product sales business provides customized computer software, software support, equipment and data communication services, and keno to lotteries. In the U.S., we typically provide the necessary point-of-sale terminals and equipment, software and maintenance services on a Participation basis under long-term contracts that typically have an initial term of at least five years. Internationally, we typically sell our point of salepoint-of-sale terminals and/or computer software to lottery authorities and may provide ongoing fee-based systems maintenance and software support services. Refer to the Lottery primary business activities summary included within “Business Segment Results” under Item 7 of our 20182019 10-K.
Current Year Update
WeSee “Recent Events – Impact of COVID-19section above for a description of the COVID-19 impact on our Lottery business segment, which had and will have an adverse effect on our results of operations and cash flows continuing into the second quarter and potentially into the second half of 2020 and beyond. In addition to the adverse effect of COVID-19, we believe we will continue to face intense price-based competition in our Lottery business in 2019.2020 and beyond. In the near term, we also expect to see an increase in the number of jurisdictions that seek to privatize or outsource lottery operations and to face strong competition from both traditional and new competitors with respect to these opportunities. In addition, we anticipate that lottery RFPs,requests for proposals, specifically those for private management agreements and certain of our international customers, could increasingly include terms that expose us to increased risk, such as requiring the guarantee of specific income thresholds or significant upfront payments.


OnThree Months Ended March 4,31, 2020 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 we won a 10-year sports betting joint-venture contract to be the primary supplier and service provider to Turkey, Europe’s largest state-sponsored sports betting market and among the top three in the world in sales.


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Results of Operations and Key Performance Indicators for Lottery



sgms-20200331_g6.jpgsgms-20200331_g7.jpgsgms-20200331_g8.jpg
38


  Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 Variance
($ in millions) 2019 2018 2019 vs. 2018
Total revenue $227
 $202
 $25
 12%
Total operating expenses 158
 141
 17
 12%
AEBITDA 104
 94
 10
 11%

Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2018

Revenue
Three Months Ended March 31,Variance
($ in millions)202020192020 vs. 2019
Revenue:
Instant products$136  $140  $(4) (3)%
Lottery systems76  87  (11) (13)%
Total revenue$212  $227  $(15) (7)%
F/X impact on revenue$(1) $(2) $ (50)%
  Three Months Ended March 31, Variance
($ in millions) 2019 2018 2019 vs. 2018
Revenue:        
Instant products $140
 $150
 $(10) (7)%
Lottery systems 87
 52
 35
 67 %
Total revenue $227
 $202
 $25
 12 %
         
F/X impact on revenue $(2) $3
 

 



Primary factors drivingThe decrease in instant products revenue is primarily due to the negative impact from COVID-19 disruptions, which resulted in a lower level of lottery ticket sales and to a lesser extent a less profitable revenue increase were a $35 million increasemix among our different lottery instant ticket programs. The decrease in lottery systems revenue driven by domestic equipment sales coupled with organic domestic growth, partially offset by a $10 million decrease in instant product revenue, primarily driven by lower domestic revenue as a result of a change in the mix shipment volumes among our contract types.
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses increasedis primarily due to higher cost of revenue on hardware sales, which drove the revenue increase.
AEBITDAlower domestic equipment sales.
AEBITDA increased primarily due to higherand AEBITDA margin decreases are correlated with the decrease of lottery ticket retail sales not only on its impact on revenue (as described above)above, but also with the impact COVID-19 disruptions had on our joint ventures (particularly LNS our Italy joint venture), andcoupled with the less profitable revenue mix. AEBITDA margin decreased by 19 percentage point as a result of the lower margin on hardware sales.points to 37%.
SOCIALSCIPLAY
InWe generate revenue in our SocialSciPlay business we generate substantially all of our revenuesegment from the sale of virtual coins, chips and bingo cards (collectively referred to as “coins, chips and cards”), which players can use to play casino-style slot games, table games orand bingo games (i.e., spin in the case of casino-style slot games, bet in the case of table games and use of bingo cards in the case of bingo games). We distribute our games through various global social web and mobile platforms such as Facebook, Apple, Google and Amazon, with some of our games available on Microsoft and other web and mobile platforms. The games are primarily our WMS®, Bally®, Barcrest®, and SHFL®, Dragonplay® and Bingo Showdown branded games. We offer both third-party branded games and original content. Substantially all of our Social revenue is comprised of B2C transactions.
Our apps include Jackpot Party® Casino, Gold Fish®Casino, Quick Hit® Slots, Hot Shot Casino®, Bingo ShowdownTM, 88 Fortunes®, and MONOPOLY Slots on various platforms which include, Facebook, Apple, Google, and Amazon.referenced above.
Current Year Update
We continueWhile the COVID-19 disruptions did not materially affect SciPlay’s first quarter 2020 results (see the “Recent Events – Impact of COVID-19section above), sustained consumer unease, lower discretionary spending and shelter-in-place orders may impact SciPlay’s results of operations in the second quarter of 2020 and beyond. Many of SciPlay’s current and potential players may have significantly more free time to pursue our multi-product strategyplay games, however they may also experience sustained consumer unease and have lower discretionary income. Beginning late March, we have experienced increased player engagement as a result of the stay at home measures across U.S.

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During the first quarter of 2020, SciPlay deployed significant updates across a number of its portfolio games, and SciPlay continues testing in our Social gaming business. On May 7,certain international markets in order to position itself for international expansion. SciPlay expects to begin deployment of updates across the rest of the games starting in the third quarter of 2020.

Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 we completed an initial public offering of a 17.4% minority interest in our Social gaming business (see Business Overview section and Note 1).


Results of Operations and Key Performance Indicators for Social



sgms-20200331_g9.jpgsgms-20200331_g10.jpgsgms-20200331_g11.jpg
39



sgms-20200331_g12.jpg
  Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 Variance
($ in millions) 2019 2018 2019 vs. 2018
Total revenue $118
 $97
 $21
 22 %
Operating expenses 98
 100
 (2) (2)%
AEBITDA 25
 23
 2
 9 %

Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2018


Revenue
Three Months Ended March 31,Variance
($ in millions)202020192020 vs. 2019
Revenue:
  Mobile$101  $97  $ %
  Web and other17  21  (4) (19)%
Total revenue$118  $118  $—  — %
KPIs:
SciPlay business segment:
Mobile Penetration(1)
85 %82 %3pp  nm  
Average MAU(2)
7.5  8.4  (0.9)(11)%
Average DAU(3)
2.6  2.7  (0.1)(4)%
ARPDAU(4)
$0.49  $0.48  $0.01  %
nm = not meaningful.
pp = percentage points.
(1) Mobile penetration is defined as the percentage of business to consumer SciPlay gaming revenue generated from mobile platforms.
(2) MAU = Monthly Active Users is a count of visitors to our sites during a month. An individual who plays multiple games or from multiple devices may, in certain circumstances, be counted more than once. However, we use third-party data to limit the occurrence of multiple counting.
(3) DAU = Daily Active Users is a count of visitors to our sites during a day. An individual who plays multiple games or from multiple devices may, in certain circumstances, be counted more than once. However, we use third-party data to limit the occurrence of multiple counting.
(4) ARPDAU = Average revenue per DAU is calculated by dividing revenue for a period by the DAU for the period by the number of days for the period.
  Three Months Ended March 31, Variance
($ in millions) 2019 2018 2019 vs. 2018
Revenue:        
  Mobile $97
 $73
 $24
 33 %
  Web and other 21
 24
 (3) (13)%
Total revenue $118
 $97
 $21
 22 %
         
KPIs:        
Social gaming:        
Mobile Penetration(1)
 82% 75% 7pp
 nm
Average MAU(2)
 8.4
 8.1
 0.3
 4 %
Average DAU(3)
 2.7
 2.6
 0.1
 4 %
ARPDAU(4)
 $0.48
 $0.42
 $0.06
 14 %
nm = not meaningful.
pp = percentage points.
(1) Mobile penetration is defined as the percentage of B2C social gaming revenue generated from mobile platforms.
(2) MAU = Monthly Active Users is a count of visitors to our sites during a month. An individual who plays two different games or from two different devices may, in certain circumstances, be counted twice. However, we use third-party data to limit the occurrence of double counting.
(3) DAU = Daily Active Users is a count of visitors to our sites during a day. An individual who plays two different games or from two different devices may, in certain circumstances, be counted twice. However, we use third-party data to limit the occurrence of double counting.
(4) ARPDAU = Average revenue per DAU is calculated by dividing revenue for a period by the DAU for the period by the number of days for the period.


Mobile platform revenue increased primarily due to the ongoing popularity of Jackpot PartyCasino MONOPOLYSlots, Bingo Showdown, 88 Fortunes, and Quick Hit MONOPOLYSlots which collectively represented substantially all of the revenue increase.. Web platform and other revenue decreased due to a decline in player levels as a result of player preferences causing a continued migration to mobile platformsplatforms.

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Average MAU and average DAU decreased due to turnover in users while paying users stayed consistent. Consequently, ARPDAU increased due to decreased average MAU and average DAU base.
Operating Expenses and AEBITDA
OperatingThe decrease in operating expenses decreasedis primarily due to lower contingent consideration remeasurementa $7 million decrease in IP charges recordedpaid to the Gaming business segment and a $6 million decrease in 2019 ($18 million was recorded in the first quarter of 2018), partially offset by higher cost of revenue correlated with the revenue growth, coupled with higher marketing and player acquisitionadvertising costs, to support ongoing growth initiatives.
AEBITDA
which are reflected in increases in AEBITDA increased primarily due to continued growth in revenue partially offset by higher SG&A as described above.and AEBITDA margin. AEBITDA margin declined by 2increased 8 percentage points primarily due to higher marketing and player acquisition costs described above.

29%.
DIGITAL


Our Digital segment provides a comprehensive suite of digital gaming, iLottery and sports betting solutions and services, including digital RMG and sports wagering solutions, distribution platforms, content, products and services. A portion of our


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Digital revenue consists of professional services related to highly customizablecustomized software design, development, licensing, maintenance and support services, which are derived from a comprehensive suite of technology solutions. These technology solutions allow our customers to operate sports books, which can offer sport (or non-sport) events and betting markets across both fixed-odds and pari-mutuel betting styles. We also provide the Open Platform System which offers a wide range of reporting and administrative functions and tools providing operators full control over all areas of digital gaming operations. Additionally, we derive revenue from our content aggregation platforms, including Open Gaming System (OGS), remote gaming servers, SG Universe®Universe® platform and various other platforms, which can deliver a wide spectrum of internally developed and branded casino-style games and popular third-party provider casino-style games to gaming operators. Generally, we host the play of our game content on our centrally-located servers that are integrated with the online casino operators’ websites.


Current Year Update


In January 2019, New Zealand Racing Board launchedWhile the impact of the COVID-19 disruptions was not material on our first quarter 2020 revenue, continued closure of gaming facilities, cancellations of sporting events, consumer unease and lower discretionary spending will have a sportsbook withgreater negative impact on our OpenBet platform.
customers’ operations and consequently our results of operations as a significant portion of our gaming and sports revenue is based on the volume of wagers generated by our customers.
In April 2019, we announced a partnership with Wynn ResortsWe continue to support their launch ofexpand our customer base and capitalize on both iGaming and sports opportunities in the U.S. by leveraging our industry leading platforms, content and solutions.
        
Results of Operations for Digital

  Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 Variance
($ in millions) 2019 2018 2019 vs. 2018
Total revenue $70
 $70
 $

 %
Operating expenses 78
 74
 4
 5 %
AEBITDA 13
 17
 (4) (24)%

Three Months Ended March 31, 20192020 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 20182019

Results of Operations and Key Performance Indicators

sgms-20200331_g13.jpgsgms-20200331_g14.jpgsgms-20200331_g15.jpg

Revenue and AEBITDA

36


 Three Months Ended March 31, VarianceThree Months Ended March 31,Variance
($ in millions) 2019 2018 2019 vs. 2018($ in millions)202020192020 vs. 2019
Revenue:        Revenue:
Sports and platform $30
 $26
 $4
 15 %Sports and platform$38  $30  $ 27 %
Gaming and other 40
 44
 (4) (9)%Gaming and other39  40  (1) (3)%
Total revenue $70
 $70
 $
  %Total revenue$77  $70  $ 10 %
        
F/X impact on revenue $(4) $2
    F/X impact on revenue$—  $(4) $ (100)%
        
KPIs:        KPIs:
Gaming - Key Performance Indicators:        Gaming - Key Performance Indicators:
Wagers processed through OGS (in billions) $8.9
 $8.9
 $
  %Wagers processed through OGS (in billions)$9.9  $8.9  $1.0  11 %

Operating Expenses and AEBITDA
The increase in operating expenses is due to higher cost ofSports and platform revenue from third-party platforms coupled with higher D&A from platforms and enhancements developed in 2018.Digital AEBITDA and AEBITDA margin decreasedwas primarily due to a cancellation fee associated with certain legacy agreements that were modified in the prior year including the sale of certain intellectual property.

current period and to a lesser extent lower compensation costs as Digital continues to execute on scaling its business.
RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING GUIDANCE
For a description of
We do not expect that any recently issued accounting pronouncements, see Note 1.guidance will have a significant effect on our consolidated financial statements.  



41



CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
For a description of our policies regarding our critical accounting estimates, see “Critical Accounting Estimates” in “Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in our 20182019 10-K.
Goodwill Impairment Assessment Update
As disclosed in our 2019 10-K, goodwill is tested for impairment at the reporting unit level annually on October 1 and between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying value. These events or circumstances could include a significant change in the business climate, legal factors, operating performance indicators, competition, sale or disposition of a significant portion of a reporting unit or a sustained decrease in stock price.

As described in the “Recent Events – Impact of COVID-19” section above, the COVID-19 pandemic had and continues to have an adverse effect on our results of operations, cash flows and financial condition and has resulted in significant volatility in global markets, including our stock price. While we do not believe these trends are long lasting nor that the magnitude of the decrease in our stock price and fair value of our debt during the first quarter is indicative of the fair values of our reporting units decreasing below their carrying values, we are unable to determine the ultimate magnitude and the length of time that these disruptions will continue to impact our future results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.

We assessed our estimated fair values of the reporting units as of October 1, 2019 compared to the total enterprise value using the average stock price and the fair value of our debt as of March 31, 2020 (prior to and during the COVID-19 disruptions), and concluded that such analysis does not indicate that estimated fair values for all of our reporting units, other than for our legacy U.K. Gaming reporting unit, more likely than not decreased below those reporting units’ carrying values. Accordingly, we determined the COVID-19 disruptions do not trigger an impairment at March 31, 2020 for reporting units other than our legacy U.K. Gaming reporting unit; however this could change in the future depending on prevailing conditions and changes in our current estimates of the timing and magnitude of the economic recovery following the COVID-19 disruptions.

As noted above and as described in Note 8, we determined that our legacy U.K. Gaming reporting unit’s goodwill was impaired during the first quarter. We believe the COVID-19 disruptions impacting our Gaming segment reporting units necessitated a supplemental analysis of the underlying goodwill carrying amounts to determine whether a full quantitative assessment was warranted. We believe the impact of the COVID-19 disruptions on our reporting units outside our Gaming segment does not reach a level that triggers a quantitative test at this time as there was significant cushion calculated as of our

37


latest full quantitative valuation in the 2019 annual impairment test and the supplemental sensitivity analysis described below corroborated that there continued to be sufficient cushion as of March 31, 2020.

The supplemental analysis of the likelihood of impairment in the Gaming segment reporting units described in the preceding paragraph leveraged the full quantitative valuations prepared in the fourth quarter of 2019 as the base, and included a sensitivity analysis eliminating all cash flows from 2020 and reduced 2021 cash flows by 50%, with operations returning to a normal level in 2022. This sensitivity analysis indicated a fair value cushion exceeding 20% in each of our Gaming segment reporting units other than our legacy U.K. Gaming reporting unit. As a result, we believe that it is not more likely than not that impairment exists in the reporting units in our Gaming segment (other than our legacy U.K. Gaming reporting unit). We also believe there to be an elevated risk of goodwill impairment for the unimpaired Gaming segment reporting units if the adverse impact of the COVID-19 disruptions or overall recovery for these reporting units sustains over an extended period of time.

The following table summarizes goodwill balances and cushions based on the latest annual goodwill test for all of our Gaming segment reporting units other than our legacy U.K. Gaming reporting unit:


Reporting Unit:March 31, 2020 Goodwill Balance (in millions)FY 2019 Goodwill Testing Percentage Cushion
SG Gaming$1,568  51 %
Casino Management Systems388  49 %
Table Products297  102 %

As disclosed in Note 8, based on the results of our interim goodwill impairment test for our legacy U.K. Gaming reporting unit, we recorded a partial goodwill impairment charge of $54 million. We estimated the fair value of the legacy U.K. Gaming reporting unit using both an income approach that analyzed a range of projected discounted cash flows and a market approach that considered comparable public companies.

Performing a discounted cash flow analysis requires the use of significant judgments, including: (1) estimation of future cash flows dependent on internal forecasts, (2) estimation of the long-term rate of growth for our business, (3) the relative risk of achieving those cash flows, and (4) determination of our weighted average cost of capital, all of which are subject to overall uncertainty about the magnitude and duration of the COVID-19 disruptions. When using the market approach, we make judgments about the comparability of publicly traded companies engaged in similar businesses or public transactions information for similar businesses. We base our judgments on factors such as size, growth rates, profitability, risk, and return on investment. We also make judgments when adjusting market multiples of revenue, and earnings for these companies to reflect their relative similarity to our business. Refer to Note 8 for key estimates and assumptions used in the discounted cash flow analysis for our legacy U.K. Gaming reporting unit.

The remaining Goodwill balance for our legacy U.K. Gaming reporting unit as of March 31, 2020 was $109 million. Any future adverse changes in projections for future operating results or other key assumptions, such as projected revenue, profit margin, capital expenditures or cash flows associated with investments included in our estimation of fair value for our legacy U.K. Gaming reporting unit could lead to additional future goodwill impairments, which could be material.

Other than our update to the Digital business segment reporting units described in Note 8,goodwill impairment assessment above, there have been no significant changes in our critical accounting estimate policies or the application or the results of the application of those policies to our condensed consolidated financial statements from those presented in “Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in our 20182019 10-K.


LIQUIDITY, CAPITAL RESOURCES AND WORKING CAPITAL
Sources ofCash and Available Liquidity
As of March 31, 2019,2020, our principal sources of liquidity, other than cash flows provided by operating activities, were cash and cash equivalents, including SciPlay cash and cash equivalents (for our SciPlay business segment), and amounts available under ourthe SGI revolving credit facility and the SciPlay Revolver (for our SciPlay business segment) discussed below under “Credit Agreement and Other Debt.”
On March 19, 2019, we completed a private offering of $1,100 million of the 2026 Unsecured Notes at an issue price of 100.000%Debt”. We used the net proceeds of the 2026 Unsecured Notes offering to redeem $1,000 million of our outstanding 2022 Unsecured Notes and pay accrued and unpaid interest thereon plus any related premiums, fees and costs, which redemption was completed on April 4, 2019, and pay related fees and expenses of the 2026 Unsecured Notes offering.
Cash and Available Revolver Capacity

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  As of
($ in millions) March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018
Cash and cash equivalents(1)
 $1,213
 $168
Revolver capacity 621
 621
Revolver capacity drawn or committed to letters of credit (215) (350)
     Total $1,619
 $439
(1) Includes $1,084 million that was used for the 2022 Unsecured Notes redemption on April 4, 2019.
(in millions)Cash and cash equivalentsRevolver capacityRevolver capacity drawn or committed to letters of creditTotal
SGC (excluding SciPlay)$201  $650  $(167) $684  
SciPlay133  150  —  283  
Total as of March 31, 2020$334  $800  $(167) $967  
SGC (excluding SciPlay)$202  $650  $(207) $645  
SciPlay111  150  —  261  
Total as of December 31, 2019$313  $800  $(207) $906  
The amount
On April 9, 2020, we borrowed $480 million under SGI’s revolving credit facility, which was substantially all of the remaining availability thereunder.
On May 8, 2020, the Company and the requisite lenders under SGI’s revolving credit facility entered into the Credit Agreement Amendment that, among other things, implements a financial covenant relief period through the end of the first quarter ending March 31, 2021 (the “Covenant Relief Period”), as a result of which SGI is not required to maintain compliance with the consolidated net first lien leverage ratio covenant during the Covenant Relief Period, imposes a minimum liquidity requirement (excluding SciPlay) of at least $275 million during the Covenant Relief Period, with a potential step-down to at least $200 million for April and May 2021, and further restricts our availableability to incur indebtedness and liens, make restricted payments and investments and prepay junior indebtedness during the Covenant Relief Period, subject to certain exceptions and further subject in some instances to maintaining minimum liquidity (excluding SciPlay) of at least $400 million. See Note 1 for additional details regarding the Credit Agreement Amendment.
Total cash held by our foreign subsidiaries was $128 million and cash equivalents fluctuates principally based on borrowings or repayments under our credit facilities, investments, acquisitions and changes in our working capital position. The amount of our cash and cash equivalents$112 million as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, includes $1,084 million of cash that was used to complete the redemption of $1,000 million of 2022 Unsecured Notes and pay accrued and unpaid interest thereon plus any related premiums, fees and costs on April 4, 2019. The borrowing capacity under our revolving credit facility will depend on the amount of outstanding borrowings and letters of credit issued and on us remaining in compliance with the covenants under our credit agreement, including a maintenance covenant based on consolidated net first lien leverage. We were in compliance with the covenants under our credit agreement as of March 31, 2019.
We believe that our cash flow from operations, available cash and cash equivalents and available borrowing capacity under our existing financing arrangements will be sufficient to meet our liquidity needs for the foreseeable future; however, we cannot assure that this will be the case.respectively. We believe that substantially all cash held outside the U.S. is free from legal encumbrances or similar restrictions that would prevent it from being available to meet our global liquidity needs.
Total cash held by our foreign subsidiaries was $87 million and $92 million as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.
Our Gaming operations and Lottery systems businesses generally require significant upfront capital expenditures, and we may need to incur additional capital expenditures in order to retain or win new contracts. Our ability to make payments on and to refinance our indebtedness and other obligations depends on our ability to generate cash in the future. We may also, from time to time, repurchase or otherwise retire or refinance our debt, through our subsidiaries or otherwise. In the event we pursue significant acquisitions or other expansion opportunities, we may need to raise additional capital. If we do not have adequate liquidity to support these activities, we may be unable to obtain financing for these cash needs on favorable terms or at all. For additional information regarding our cash needs and related risks, see “Risk Factors” under Part II, Item 1A “Risk Factors”in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and under Part I, Item 1A in our 20182019 10-K.
In addition, Lottery customers in the U.S. generally require service providers to provide performance bonds in connection with the relevant contract. As of March 31, 20192020 our outstanding performance bonds totaled $237$261 million. Our


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ability to obtain performance bonds on commercially reasonable terms is subject to our financial condition and to prevailing market conditions, which may be impacted by economic and political events. Although we have not experienced difficulty in obtaining such bonds to date, we cannot assure that we will continue to be able to obtain performance bonds on commercially reasonable terms, or at all. For additional information regarding our surety or performance bonds in connection with our contracts, see “Risk Factors” under Part II, Item 1A “Risk Factors”in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and under Part I, Item 1A in our 20182019 10-K.

As described in Note 1 in our 2019 10-K, on May 7, 2019 our subsidiary SciPlay Corporation (“SciPlay”) completed an initial public offering of a 17.4% minority interest in our Social gaming business. SGCwe received $301$312 million in proceeds from the SciPlay offering which enables us to make substantial payments to reduce our debt. We currently do not expect the Social gaming business to declare or pay any cash dividends, other than tax distributions and certain cash distributions related to the impact(net of taxes pursuant to a tax receivable agreement. If the Social gaming business discontinues the payment of, or is unable$30 million used by SciPlay to pay such distributions to us, this will reduce our available liquidity. Furthermore, the terms of indebtedness incurredinitial public offering related expenses with the balance being retained by the Social gaming business may, and the terms of the SciPlay Revolver will, limit thefor general corporate purposes). The ability of the Social gaming businessSciPlay to pay dividends or make other distributions to us, or to amend the agreements between the Social gaming businessSciPlay and us and our other subsidiaries. In 2018, the amount of dividends declared and paidsubsidiaries, may be limited by the Social gaming business to Bally Gaming, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of SGC, was $77 million. No such dividends have been declared or paid by our Social gaming business during the first quarter of 2019.

The consummationterms of the offering resulted in a 17.4% reduction of our economic interest inSciPlay Revolver or the Social gaming business, and as a result, we will only benefit from a portionterms of any profitsfuture indebtedness that SciPlay may incur. For additional details see “Liquidity, Capital Resources and growth of that business, and from a portion of any dividends and other distributions from that business.Working Capital” section in our 2019 10-K.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2018


Cash Flow Summary

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 Three Months Ended March 31, VarianceThree Months Ended March 31,Variance
($ in millions) 2019 2018 2019 vs. 2018($ in millions)202020192020 vs. 2019
Net cash provided by operating activities $167
 $30
 $137
Net cash provided by operating activities$120  $167  $(47) 
Net cash used in investing activities (64) (360) 296
Net cash used in investing activities(31) (64) 33  
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 942
 (346) 1,288
Effect of exchange rates on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 1
 2
 (1)
Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash $1,046
 $(674) $1,720
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activitiesNet cash (used in) provided by financing activities(59) 942  (1,001) 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cashEffect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(5)  (6) 
Increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cashIncrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$25  $1,046  $(1,021) 

Cash flowsFlows from operating activitiesOperating Activities
Three Months Ended March 31,Variance
($ in millions)202020192020 vs. 2019
Net loss$(155) $(24) $(131) 
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash flows from operations243  179  64  
Changes in working capital accounts25   19  
Changes in deferred income taxes and other   
  Three Months Ended March 31, Variance
($ in millions) 2019 2018 2019 vs. 2018
Net loss $(24) $(202) $178
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash flows from operations 179
 309
 (130)
Changes in working capital accounts 6
 (78) 84
Changes in deferred income taxes and other 6
 1
 5

Net cash provided by operating activities increaseddecreased primarily due to a $67 million decrease in earnings (after adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash flows from operations) partially offset by a $20 million favorable changeschange in working capital accounts coupled with a lower net loss. The changesand other. Changes in our working capital accounts for the three months ended March 31, 20192020 were primarily driven by strong receivables collections on our fourth quarter 2019 sales and lower billings after the closures as a $66 million favorable change in interest payable, which was partially offset by changes in other working capital accounts, primarily accounts receivable and accounts payable.result of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Cash flowsFlows from investing activitiesInvesting Activities
Net cash used in investing activities decreased primarily due to 2018 business acquisitions with no comparable activities in 2019lower capital expenditures coupled with lower capital expenditures.the proceeds from the sale of certain properties in Chicago. Capital expenditures are composed of investments in systems, equipment and other assets related to contracts, property and equipment, intangible assets and software.
Cash flowsFlows from financing activities


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Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities increaseddecreased primarily due to the private offeringproceeds of $1,100 million ofrelated to 2026 Unsecured Notes during the first quarter of 2019.
Summarized Financial Information of the Obligor Group
We conduct substantially all of our business through our U.S. and foreign subsidiaries. As of March 31, 2020, our obligations under the 2021 Notes, the 2025 Secured Notes, the 2026 Secured Euro Notes, the 2026 Unsecured Euro Notes, the 2026 Unsecured Notes, the 2028 Unsecured Notes, and the 2029 Unsecured Notes were fully and unconditionally and jointly and severally guaranteed by the SGC and the Guarantors subsidiaries other than SGI, of which the 2021 Notes are a registered security. The guarantees of our 2021 Notes, 2025 Secured Notes, 2026 Secured Euro Notes, 2026 Unsecured Euro Notes, 2026 Unsecured Notes, 2028 Unsecured Notes, and 2029 Unsecured Notes will terminate under the following customary circumstances: (1) the sale or disposition of the capital stock of the guarantor (including by consolidation or merger of the guarantor into another person); (2) the liquidation or dissolution of the guarantor; (3) the defeasance or satisfaction and discharge of the notes; (4) the release of the guarantor from any guarantees of indebtedness; and (5) the proper designation of the guarantor as an unrestricted subsidiary pursuant to the indenture governing the respective Notes.

During the first quarter of 2020, the SEC amended the financial disclosure requirements for guarantors and issuers of guaranteed securities registered or being registered as set forth in Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X. The amendment is effective on January 4, 2021; however, voluntary compliance with the amended rules is permitted in advance of the effective date. We elected to voluntarily comply with the amended regulation effective with this Form 10-Q.

In accordance with the amended regulation, the tables below represent the parent company, issuer and guarantor subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the Obligor Group) combined summarized financial information as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 lower debt issuance and deferred financing costsfor the three and lower revolving credit facility payments.twelve months ended March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. The summarized financial information was derived from the same internal accounting records used to prepare SGC’s consolidated financial statements and are presented on a cost basis. All intercompany balances have been eliminated.

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OBLIGOR GROUP SUMMARIZED BALANCE SHEET
As of
March 31, 2020December 31, 2019
Assets:
Current Assets$743  $860  
Non-current assets(1)
3,898  3,941  
Total assets$4,641  $4,801  
Liabilities:
Current liabilities$506  $529  
Non-current liabilities8,944  9,003  
Total liabilities$9,450  $9,532  
(1) Includes $2,137 of Goodwill as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019.

OBLIGOR GROUP SUMMARIZED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Three months ended March 31, 2020Year ended
December 31, 2019
Revenue$335  $1,688  
Cost of services, cost of product sales and cost of instant products(1)
138  462  
Operating (loss) income(40) 313  
Net loss(157) (357) 
(1) Excludes D&A.
Credit Agreement and Other Debt
For additional information regarding our credit agreement and other debt, interest rate risk and interest rate hedging instruments, see Notes 1,15 and 16 and 17 and Item 7A “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” in our 20182019 10-K as well as Note 11 in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.and Item 3 below.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of March 31, 2019,2020, we did not have any significant off-balance sheet arrangements.
Contractual Obligations
Other than: (i) the private offering of $1,100 million of 2026 Unsecured Notes described in Note 11, thereThere have been no material changes to our contractual obligations disclosed under Item 7 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Liquidity, Capital Resources and Working Capital Contractual Obligations” in our 20182019 10-K.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Market risk is the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in market rates and prices, such as interest rates, foreign exchange rates and commodity prices. The following are our primary exposures to market risks:


Interest Rate Risk 


As of March 31, 2019,2020, the face value of long term debt was $10,120$8,777 million, including $4,323$4,246 million of variable-rate obligations. Assuming a constant outstanding balance for our variable-rate long term debt, a hypothetical 1% change in interest rates would decrease/increase interest expense by approximately $43$42 million. All of our interest rate sensitive financial instruments are held for purposes other than trading purposes.
        
We have attempted to limit our exposure to interest rate risk by usingcurrently use interest rate swap contracts to mitigate interest rate risk associated with a portion of our variable rate debt instruments. The objective of our interest rate swap contracts, which are designated as cash flow hedges of the future

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interest payments, is to eliminate the variability of cash flows attributable to the LIBOR component of interest expense to be paid on a portion of our variable rate debt.


Cross-Currency Interest Rate Swaps


In connection with the February 2018 Refinancing (see Note 1615 in our 20182019 Form 10-K), we entered into certain cross-currency interest rate swap agreements to achieve more attractive interest rates by effectively converting $460 million of our fixed-rate U.S. Dollar-denominated 2025 Secured Notes, including the semi-annual interest payments through October 2023, to a fixed-rate Euro-denominated debt, with a fixed annual weighted average interest rate of approximately 2.946%. We have designated these cross-currency interest rate swap agreements as a net investment hedge of our investments in certain of our international subsidiaries that use the Euro as their functional currency in order to reduce the volatility in our operating results caused by the changes in foreign currency exchange rates of the Euro with respect to the U.S. Dollar.
        
As of March 31, 2019,2020, if these cross-currency interest rate swap agreements were ineffective, the fluctuations in the exchange rates between the Euro and the U.S. Dollar would impact the amount of U.S. Dollars that we would require to settle the Euro-denominated debt at maturity of these agreements. A hypothetical 10% change in the U.S. Dollar in comparison to the Euro exchange rate upon inception of the cross-currency interest rate swap would have increased/decreased our obligation to cash settle the exchanged principal portion in U.S. Dollars by approximately $46 million.


Net Investment Non-derivative Hedge - 2026 Secured Euro Notes
In February 2018, we designated a portion of our 2026 Secured Euro Notes as a net investment non-derivative hedge of our investments in certain of our international subsidiaries that use the Euro as their functional currency in order to reduce the volatility in our operating results caused by the changes in foreign currency exchange rates of the Euro with respect to the U.S. Dollar.
        
Fluctuations in the exchange rates between the Euro and the U.S. Dollar will impact the amount of U.S. Dollars that we will require to settle the 2026 Secured Euro Notes and 2026 Unsecured Euro Notes at maturity. A hypothetical 10% change in U.S. Dollar in comparison to the Euro as of March 31, 2019,2020, would have increased/decreased our obligation to cash settle the principal portion of the 2026 Secured and Unsecured Euro Notes in U.S. Dollars by approximately $65$63 million.


For additional information regarding interest rate swap contracts, cross-currency interest rate swaps and net investment non-derivative hedges, see Note 12.


Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as required by Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(b) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures are effective.


During the first quarter of 2019, we implemented changes to our internal controls to address the adoption of ASC 842, including controls to enable the preparation of financial information.
Except as noted above,2020, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2019 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.



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PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings
For a description of our legal proceedings, see Note 16 in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and Note 2221 in our 20182019 10-K.

Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes in our risk factors from those disclosed under Item 1A “Risk Factors” included in our 20182019 10-K, except as noted below.
The recent COVID-19 pandemic and similar health epidemics, contagious disease outbreaks and public perception thereof, could significantly disrupt our operations and adversely affect our business, results of operations, cash flows or financial condition.

The recent outbreak of a novel strain of coronavirus, COVID-19, and public perception thereof, have contributed to consumer unease and decreased discretionary spending and consumer travel, which have had, and will continue to have, a negative effect on us, especially in our Gaming and Lottery businesses. Other future health epidemics or contagious disease outbreaks could do the same. We cannot predict the ultimate effects that the outbreak of COVID-19, any resulting unfavorable social, political and economic conditions and decrease in discretionary spending or travel would have on us, as they would be expected to impact our customers, suppliers and business partners in varied ways in different communities. In our Gaming business, especially our Participation gaming business, our Digital business, and our Lottery business, our revenue is largely driven by players’ disposable incomes and level of gaming activity and lottery purchases. The recent outbreak of COVID-19 has led to economic and financial uncertainty for many consumers and has reduced, and may continue to reduce, the disposable incomes of players across all of our business units. This may result in fewer patrons visiting casinos and fewer players purchasing lottery products, whether land-based or online, and lower amounts spent per casino visit or lottery purchase, or reduced spend on online gambling activities, which negatively impact the results of operations, cash flows and financial condition of our casino customers, their ability to purchase or lease our products and services, revenues to lotteries and, therefore, our Lottery business revenue, and revenues to our online casino and sportsbook partners and, therefore, our Digital business revenue.

The outbreak of COVID-19 and the resulting unfavorable economic conditions have also impacted, and could continue to impact, the ability of our customers to make timely payments to us. These unfavorable conditions have caused, and could continue to or may cause, some of our Gaming and Lottery customers to close gaming venues and lottery operations, decrease spending on marketing of or purchases of Lottery products or declare bankruptcy, which would adversely affect our business. In recent years, our Gaming business has expanded the use of extended payment term financing for gaming machine purchases, and we expect to continue to provide a higher level of extended payment term financing in this business until demand from our customers for such financings abates or our business model changes. These arrangements may increase our collection risk, and if customers are not able to pay us, whether as a result of financial difficulties, bankruptcy or otherwise, we may incur provisions for bad debt related to our inability to collect certain receivables. In addition, both extended payment term financing and operating leases result in a delay in our receipt of cash, which reduces our cash balance, liquidity and financial flexibility to respond to changing economic events. The recent outbreak also resulted in significant volatility in both the credit and equity markets, potentially leading to an economic downturn. The difficulty or inability of our customers to generate or obtain adequate levels of capital to finance their ongoing operations may reduce their ability to purchase our products and services. In our Lottery business, we believe that difficult economic conditions have contributed, or may contribute, to reductions in spending on marketing by our customers and, in certain instances, less favorable terms under our contracts, as many of our customers face budget shortfalls and seek to cut costs. In our Digital business, the suspension or cancellation of the majority of sporting events which has and could continue to negatively impact the financial condition of our sportsbook customers, their ability to purchase development and other services, their risk of payment default, or their spending levels as they seek to reduce costs, each of which could negatively impact our Digital business revenue. In addition, suppliers to our Digital business may suffer financial difficulties and may not be able to offer their services and products, which could restrict the provision of our services and negatively impact our business, results of operations, cash flows or financial condition.

Various gambling regulators have implemented additional responsible and safer gambling measures relating to our Digital casino business as a result of the COVID-19 outbreak, including the implementation of bet limits, spin speeds, deposit limits and bonusing, which may have a negative impact on our business, results of operations, cash flows or financial condition, particularly if additional gambling regulators follow suit.

Furthermore, this outbreak of COVID-19 has caused, and may continue to cause us and certain of our suppliers, to implement temporary adjustment of work schemes allowing employees to work from home and collaborate remotely. We have

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taken measures to monitor and reduce the impact of the outbreak, including putting in place a global crisis monitoring team, protocols for responding when employees are infected and enhanced cleaning procedures at all sites, but we cannot assure these will be sufficient to mitigate the risks faced by our and our partners’ work forces. We have also taken measures to reduce operating costs and ensure liquidity given the uncertain impact of COVID-19 on revenue, deferred all non-critical capital expenditures, have implemented a number of employee-related actions and are actively considering further actions. However, we may still experience lower work efficiency and productivity, which may adversely affect our service quality, and our business operations could be disrupted if any of our employees is suspected of infection, since this may cause our employees to be quarantined and/or our offices to be temporarily shut down. We will continue to incur costs for our operations, and our revenues during this period are difficult to predict. As a result of any of the above developments, our business, results of operations, cash flows or financial condition for the full fiscal year of 2020, especially in the second quarter, have been and will be adversely affected by the COVID-19 outbreak. The extent to which this outbreak impacts our results of operations, cash flows and financial condition will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and unpredictable, including new information which may emerge concerning the severity and duration of this outbreak and the actions taken by governmental authorities and us to contain it or treat its impact. For more information on the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on each of our business segments and measures taken by us in response to COVID-19, see section captioned “Recent Events- Impact of COVID-19” in Item 2. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”

Unfavorable U.S. and international economic conditions, or decreased discretionary spending or travel due to other factors such as terrorist activity or threat thereof, civil unrest, health epidemics, contagious disease outbreaks, or public perception thereof or other economic or political uncertainties, may adversely affect our business, results of operations, cash flows or financial condition.

Unfavorable economic conditions, including recession, economic slowdown, decreased liquidity in the financial markets, decreased availability of credit and relatively high rates of unemployment, have had, and may continue to have, a negative effect on our business. Socio-political factors such as terrorist activity or threat thereof, civil unrest or other economic or political uncertainties, or health epidemics, contagious disease outbreaks, or public perception thereof that contribute to consumer unease may also result in decreased discretionary spending or travel by consumers and have a negative effect on our businesses. We cannot fully predict the effects that unfavorable social, political and economic conditions, economic uncertainties and public health crises and any resulting decrease in discretionary spending or travel would have on us, as they would be expected to impact our customers, suppliers and business partners in varied ways. For a description of the impact of the outbreak of COVID-19 and other public health crises, see the risk factor captioned “The recent COVID-19 pandemic and similar health epidemics, contagious disease outbreaks and public perception thereof, could significantly disrupt our operations and adversely affect our business, results of operations, cash flows or financial condition.”

In our Gaming business, especially our Participation gaming business, our revenue is largely driven by players’ disposable incomes and level of gaming activity. Unfavorable economic conditions have reduced, or may reduce, the disposable incomes of casino patrons and resulted, or may result, in fewer patrons visiting casinos, whether land-based or online, and lower amounts spent per casino visit. A further or extended decline in disposable income could result in reduced play levels on our Participation gaming machines, causing our results of operations and cash flows from these products to decline. Additionally, higher travel and other costs may adversely affect the number of players visiting our customers’ casinos. Adverse changes in discretionary consumer spending or consumer preferences, resulting in fewer patrons visiting casinos and reduced play levels, could also be driven by factors such as an unstable job market, outbreaks of contagious diseases or public perception thereof or fears of terrorism or other violence. A decline in play levels may negatively impact the results of operations, cash flows and financial condition of our casino customers and their ability to purchase or lease our products and services.

Unfavorable economic conditions have also impacted, and could continue to impact, the ability of our Gaming customers to make timely payments to us. In addition, unfavorable economic conditions have caused, and could continue to cause, some of our Gaming customers to close gaming venues or ultimately declare bankruptcy, which would adversely affect our business. In recent years, our Gaming business has expanded the use of extended payment term financing for gaming machine purchases, and we expect to continue to provide a higher level of extended payment term financing in this business until demand from our customers for such financings abates or our business model changes. These financing arrangements may increase our collection risk, and if customers are not able to pay us, whether as a result of financial difficulties, bankruptcy or otherwise, we may incur provisions for bad debt related to our inability to collect certain receivables. In addition, both extended payment term financing and operating leases result in a delay in our receipt of cash, which reduces our cash balance, liquidity and financial flexibility to respond to changing economic events. Unfavorable economic conditions may also result in volatility in the credit and equity markets. The difficulty or inability of our customers to generate or obtain adequate levels of capital to finance their ongoing operations may reduce their ability to purchase our products and services. Refer to Note 6 for international locations with significant concentrations of our receivables with terms longer than one year.


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In our Lottery business, we believe that difficult economic conditions have contributed, or may contribute, to reductions in spending on marketing by our customers and, in certain instances, less favorable terms under our contracts, as many of our customers face budget shortfalls and seek to cut costs.

In our Digital business based on a Participation model, our revenue is largely driven by disposable incomes and level of player activity. Unfavorable economic conditions may reduce the disposable incomes of end users consuming the services which may in turn negatively impact revenues for the Digital business. The outbreak of COVID-19 has resulted in the suspension or cancellation of the majority of sporting events which has and could continue to negatively impact the financial condition of our sportsbook customers, their ability to purchase development and other services, their risk of payment default, or their spending levels as they seek to reduce costs, each of which could negatively impact our Digital business revenue. In addition, suppliers to our Digital business may suffer financial difficulties and may not be able to offer their services and products, which could restrict the provision of our services and negatively impact our revenues. Various gambling regulators have implemented additional responsible and safer gambling measures relating to our Digital casino business as a result of the COVID-19 outbreak, including the implementation of bet limits, spin speeds, deposit limits and bonusing, which may have a negative impact on our revenues, particularly if additional gambling regulators follow suit.

There are ongoing concerns regarding the debt burden of certain countries, particularly in Europe and South America, and their ability to meet their future financial obligations, which have resulted in downgrades of the debt ratings for these countries. We currently operate in, and our growth strategy may involve pursuing expansion or business opportunities in certain of these jurisdictions, such as Argentina, Brazil, Greece, Italy, Puerto Rico, Turkey and Ukraine among others. These sovereign debt concerns, whether real or perceived, could result in a recession, prolonged economic slowdown, or otherwise negatively impact the general health and stability of the economies in these countries or more broadly. In more severe cases, this could result in a limitation on the availability or flow of capital, thereby restricting our liquidity and negatively impacting our results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.

Our future results of operations may be negatively impacted by slow growth or declines in the replacement cycle of gaming machines and by the slow growth of new gaming jurisdictions or slow addition of casinos in existing jurisdictions.

Demand for our Gaming products and services is driven by the replacement of existing gaming machines in existing casinos, the establishment of new jurisdictions, the opening of additional casinos in existing jurisdictions and the expansion of existing casinos. Slow growth or declines in the replacement cycle of gaming machines have reduced and will continue to reduce the demand for our products and negatively impact our results of operations, cash flows and financial condition. In 2019 and in the first three months of 2020, our gaming machine sales were affected by fewer casino openings and expansions.

The opening of new casinos, expansion of existing casinos and replacement of existing gaming machines in existing casinos fluctuate with demand, economic conditions, regulatory approvals and the availability of financing and have been negatively affected by the recent COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, the expansion of gaming into new jurisdictions can be a protracted process. In the U.S., U.K. and other international jurisdictions in which we operate, governments usually require a public referendum and legislative action before establishing or expanding gaming. Any of these factors could delay, restrict or prohibit the expansion of our business and negatively impact our results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.

We heavily depend on our ability to win, maintain and renew our customer contracts, including our long-term Lottery contracts, and we could lose substantial revenue if we are unable to renew certain of our contracts on substantially similar terms or at all.

Generally, our Lottery contracts contain initial multi-year terms, with optional renewal periods at the discretion of the customer. Upon the expiration of any such contract, including any extensions thereof, a new contract may be awarded through a competitive bidding process. Conversely, in some instances, Lottery customers are authorized to extend contracts beyond the term initially agreed in the applicable contract without subjecting the contract to competitive bidding, thereby eliminating the possibility of obtaining that new business.

We cannot assure that our current contracts will be extended or that we will be awarded new contracts as a result of competitive bidding processes or otherwise in the future. In addition, it is common for competitors to protest the award of Lottery contracts to us and any such protest could delay or prevent our ability to enter into a new contract. For example, there is a pending third-party protest against the renewal of the LNS concession to operate the Italian instant games lottery. In addition, the recent outbreak of COVID-19 has caused some lotteries to delay the competitive bidding process, which in turn may delay awards of new contracts. The termination, expiration or failure to renew one or more of our contracts could cause us to lose substantial revenue, which could have an adverse effect on our ability to win or renew other contracts or pursue growth initiatives. We cannot assure that new or renewed contracts will contain terms that are as favorable as our current terms or will contemplate the same scope of products and services as our current contracts, and any less favorable contract terms or diminution in scope could negatively impact our results of operations, cash flows and financial condition. For additional

45



information regarding the potential expiration dates of certain of our more significant Lottery contracts, see the table in “Lottery Segment” in Part I, Item 1 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K.

We are also required by certain of our customers to provide surety or performance bonds in connection with our contracts. As of March 31, 2020, we had $261 million of outstanding performance bonds. We cannot assure that we will continue to be able to obtain surety or performance bonds on commercially reasonable terms or at all. Our inability to provide such bonds would materially and adversely affect our ability to renew existing, or obtain new, Lottery contracts.

A substantial portion of our Gaming revenue depends on repeat customers. In certain regions, our business may be concentrated with a small number of customers, such as our U.K. LBO business, and during the second quarter of 2018, we signed a new up to seven-year agreement with Ladbrokes Coral Group (which was acquired by GVC Holdings PLC in March 2018) to continue to supply terminals, content and related services, which represent a significant portion of our U.K. LBO business. We cannot assure that our current contracts will be extended or that we will be awarded new contracts.

Given the increased competition in the sports wagering landscape due to the 2018 Supreme Court decision overturning PASPA, it is crucial that we remain innovative in this field in order to preserve our first-mover advantage, maintain current contracts and gain new contracts.

We have incurred, and may continue to incur, restructuring costs, the benefits of which are unpredictable and may not be achieved.

In the past, we have implemented various business improvement, optimization and restructuring initiatives in an effort to streamline our organization, leverage our resources more efficiently, and reduce our operating costs. These initiatives encompassed a combination of headcount reductions, facilities streamlining, and reductions in other operating costs. We have engaged, and may continue to engage, in similar or additional restructuring initiatives, including in response to the COVID-19 pandemic and in the future. Because we are not able to predict with certainty when we will reorganize portions of our business, we cannot predict the extent, timing and magnitude of additional restructuring charges. We may also not realize the anticipated reduction in operating costs.

We may incur additional impairment charges.

We review our amortizable intangible assets for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. We test goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment at least annually. Factors that may indicate a change in circumstances, such that the carrying value of our goodwill, amortizable intangible assets or other non-amortizing assets may not be recoverable, include a decline in our stock price and market capitalization, reduced future cash flow estimates, and slower growth rates in industry segments in which we participate. We may be required to record a significant charge in our consolidated financial statements during the period in which any impairment of our goodwill or intangible assets is determined, which would negatively affect our results of operations. For example, during the first quarter of 2020 we recorded a charge of $54 million, in 2016 we recorded a charge of $69 million and in 2015 we recorded charges of $935 million and $68 million for the impairment of goodwill. In light of the COVID-19 pandemic and the resulting unfavorable social, political, economic and financial conditions, we performed an interim goodwill impairment assessment, which resulted in a $54 million goodwill impairment charge for our legacy U.K. Gaming reporting unit further discussed below. For our other reporting units, we concluded that as of March 31, 2020 it was not more likely than not that the fair value of these reporting units is below their carrying values and that the COVID-19 disruptions do not trigger an impairment. However, this could change in the future depending on prevailing conditions that could result in additional impairment charges. For more information on the assessment and the goodwill impairment charge, see section captioned “Goodwill Impairment Assessment Update- COVID-19 Impact” in Item 2. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and Note 8.

As discussed above and further detailed in Note 8, the COVID-19 disruptions resulted in the widespread closures of LBO shops across the U.K., which, along with global economic uncertainty, contributed to further deterioration in business conditions from our 2019 annual goodwill test date, which resulted in a goodwill impairment charge of $54 million during the first quarter of 2020. Any future adverse changes to our projections, could negatively impact the recoverability of the remaining carrying value of our goodwill and other assets for our legacy U.K. Gaming reporting unit, which might result in additional material impairment charges.

We believe there to be an elevated risk of goodwill impairment for the unimpaired Gaming segment reporting units if the adverse impact of the COVID-19 disruptions or overall recovery of the casino industry globally sustains over an extended period of time. The remaining goodwill balance for our legacy U.K. Gaming reporting unit as of March 31, 2020 was $109 million. Any future adverse changes in projections for future operating results or other key assumptions, such as projected

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revenue, profit margin, capital expenditures or cash flows associated with investments included in our estimation of fair value for our legacy U.K. Gaming reporting unit could lead to additional future goodwill impairments, which could be material.
Moreover, application of the goodwill impairment test requires judgment, including the identification of reporting units, assignment of assets and liabilities to reporting units, assignment of goodwill to reporting units, and determination of the fair value of each reporting unit. We cannot predict the occurrence of impairments, and we cannot assure that we will not have to record additional impairment charges in the future.

We depend on our suppliers and contract manufacturers, and any failure of these parties to meet our performance and quality standards or requirements could cause us to incur additional costs or lose customers.

Our production of instant lottery products, in particular, depends upon a continuous supply of raw materials, supplies, power and natural resources. Our operating results could be adversely affected by an interruption or cessation in the supply of these items or a serious quality assurance lapse, including as a result of the insolvency of any of our key suppliers.
Similarly, the operation of our instant ticket printing presses and the manufacture and maintenance of our gaming machines and gaming and lottery systems are dependent upon a regular and continuous supply of raw materials and components, many of which are manufactured or produced outside of the U.S. Certain of the components we use are customized for our products. The assembly of certain of our products and other hardware is performed by third parties. Any interruption or cessation in the supply of these items or services or any material quality assurance lapse with respect thereto could materially adversely affect our ability to fulfill customer orders, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition. We may be unable to find adequate replacements for our suppliers within a reasonable time frame, on favorable commercial terms or at all. The impact of the foregoing may be magnified as we continue to seek to streamline our gaming supply chain by reducing the number of our suppliers. Further, manufacturing costs may unexpectedly increase and we may not be able to successfully recover any or all of such cost increases.
In our Lottery systems business, we transmit certain wagering data using cellular technology and satellite transponders, generally pursuant to long- term contracts. The technical failure of any of these cellular or satellite services would require us to obtain other communication services, including other cellular or satellite access. In some cases, we employ backup systems to limit our exposure in the event of such a failure. While these networks are inherently highly redundant, we cannot assure access to such other cellular services or satellites or, if available, the ability to obtain the use of such other cellular services or satellites on favorable terms or in a timely manner. While cellular and satellite failures are infrequent, the operation of each is outside of our control.

In addition, in all of our businesses, we rely upon a number of significant third-party suppliers and vendors delivering parts, equipment and services on schedule in order for us to meet our contractual commitments. Furthermore, we outsource the manufacturing of certain of our sub-assemblies to third parties in the U.S., Europe, Central America and Asia. The willingness of such third parties to provide their services to us may be affected by various factors. Changes in law or regulation in any jurisdiction in which we operate may make the provision of key services to us unlawful in such jurisdictions. To the extent that third parties are unwilling or unable to provide services to us, this may have an adverse impact on our operations, financial performance and prospects. Failure of these third parties to meet their delivery commitments could result in us being in breach of, and subsequently losing, the affected customer orders, which loss could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, cash flows and financial condition. We rely on network and/or telecommunications services for certain of our products. For instance, any disruption to our network or telecommunications could impact our linked or networked games, which could reduce our revenue.

In our Digital sports business, we rely on providers of third party sports data feeds. The outbreak of COVID-19 has resulted in the suspension or cancellation of the majority of sporting events which has and could continue to negatively impact the financial condition of our sportsbook customers, their ability to purchase development and other services, their risk of payment default, or their spending levels as they seek to reduce costs, each of which could negatively impact our Digital business revenue.

In our Lottery, SciPlay and Digital businesses, we often rely on third-party data center providers to, among other things, host our remote game servers. Our Lottery, SciPlay and Digital businesses could be adversely impacted by breaches of or disruptions to these third-party data centers, including through disruptions in our RMG and lottery businesses, potential service level penalties with respect to our customers, reputational harm, the disclosure of proprietary information or the information of our customers or the theft of our or our customers assets, and to the extent any such data center provider was unable or unwilling to continue to provide services to us.

In certain regions, we enter into agreements with local distributors for the distribution of our land-based gaming products to one or more customers. Changes to these distributor relationships, including modification or termination of our agreements or difficulties with any such distributor could prevent us from delivering products or services to our customers on a timely basis, or at all, and could negatively impact our business. Additionally, the outbreak of COVID-19 and any resulting

47



unfavorable social, political and economic conditions have negatively impacted our suppliers and contract manufacturers in varied ways in different communities, which could lead to interruption or cessation of services provided to us. For more information on the impact of the outbreak of COVID-19, see the risk factor captioned “The recent COVID-19 pandemic and similar health epidemics, contagious disease outbreaks and public perception thereof, could significantly disrupt our operations and adversely affect our business, results of operations, cash flows or financial condition.”

We depend on our key employees and rely on skilled employees with creative and technical backgrounds.

We depend on the continued performance of our executive officers and key personnel, including Barry Cottle, our President and Chief Executive Officer. Our ability to recruit and retain our key employees and skilled technical workers has been impaired due to the recent COVID-19 pandemic (see Note 1). If we lose the services of any of our executive officers or key personnel and cannot find suitable replacements for such persons in a timely manner, it could have an adverse impact on our business. Our ability to expand is dependent on our ability to recruit and retain talented employees in the U.S. and internationally who are capable of leading our employees to achieve our strategic objectives.

We also rely on our highly skilled, technically trained and creative employees to develop new technologies and create innovative products. Such employees, particularly game designers, engineers and project managers with desirable skill sets are in high demand, and we devote significant resources to identifying, hiring, training, successfully integrating and retaining these employees. A lack of skilled technical workers could delay or negatively impact our business plans, ability to compete, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.

Our level of indebtedness could adversely affect our results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.

We are a highly leveraged company. As of December 31, 2019 and March 31, 2020, we had total indebtedness of $8,725 million and $8,665 million, respectively, consisting primarily of borrowings under our credit agreement, Senior Notes and 2021 Notes, net of unamortized discounts and deferred financing costs. As of March 31, 2020, our total available liquidity (excluding our SciPlay business segment) was $684 million, which included $483 million of undrawn revolving credit facility availability. On April 9, 2020, we borrowed $480 million under SGI’s revolving credit facility, which was substantially all of the remaining availability thereunder.

Our level of indebtedness could affect our ability to obtain financing or refinance existing indebtedness; require us to dedicate a significant portion of our cash flow from operations to interest and principal payments on our indebtedness, thereby reducing the availability of cash flow to fund working capital, capital expenditures and other general corporate purposes; increase our vulnerability to adverse general economic, industry or competitive developments or conditions; and limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our businesses and the industries in which we operate or in pursuing our strategic objectives. In addition, we are exposed to the risk of higher interest rates as a significant portion of our borrowings are at variable rates of interest. If interest rates increase, the interest payment obligations under our non-hedged variable rate indebtedness would increase even if the amount borrowed remained the same, and our results of operations, cash flows and financial condition would be negatively impacted. All of these factors became more severe given the unfavorable economic conditions and uncertainties and decrease in discretionary spending and consumer travel as a result of the outbreak of COVID-19 and could place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to competitors that may have less debt than we do.

Certain of our variable rate debt, including debt under our credit agreement and the SciPlay Revolver, relies on LIBOR as a benchmark for establishing the interest rate. The U.K. Financial Conduct Authority announced in 2017 that it intends to phase out LIBOR by the end of 2021. In addition, other regulators have suggested reforming or replacing other benchmark rates. The discontinuation, reform or replacement of LIBOR or any other benchmark rates may have an unpredictable impact on contractual mechanics in the credit markets or cause disruption to the broader financial markets. Uncertainty as to the nature of such potential discontinuation, reform or replacement may negatively impact the cost of our variable rate debt. We may in the future pursue amendments to the agreements underlying this debt to provide for a transition mechanism or other reference rate in anticipation of LIBOR’s discontinuation, but we may not be able to reach agreement with our lenders on any such amendments. As a result, additional financing to replace our LIBOR-based debt may be unavailable, more expensive or restricted by the terms of our outstanding indebtedness.

We may not have sufficient cash flows from operating activities, cash on hand and available borrowings under our credit agreement to finance required capital expenditures under new contracts and meet our other cash needs or satisfy our minimum liquidity covenant. These obligations require a significant amount of cash, which would reduce our available liquidity.

Our Gaming operations and Lottery systems businesses generally require significant upfront capital expenditures for gaming machine or lottery terminal assembly, software customization and implementation, systems and equipment installation and telecommunications configuration. In connection with a renewal or bid of a Gaming operations or Lottery systems contract,

48



a customer may seek to obtain new equipment or impose new service requirements, which may require additional capital expenditures in order to retain or win the contract. In connection with the renewal of LNS’ exclusive concession to operate the Italian instant games lottery, we paid our pro rata share, or €160 million (€10 million paid in 2017 and the remaining €150 million paid in 2018), of the €800 million payment LNS was required to make to obtain the concession.

Historically, we have funded these upfront costs through cash flows generated from operations, available cash on hand and borrowings under our credit agreement. In addition, we have seen an increase in lottery RFPs, some involving PMAs, which include economic terms that expose us to increased risk, such as requiring the guarantee of specific income thresholds or significant upfront payments. In addition, to the extent we are compensated under any of our contractual arrangements based on a share of our customers’ revenue rather than payment for our expenses and services, we may incur upfront costs (which may be significant) prior to receipt of any revenue under such arrangements. Our ability to generate revenue and to continue to procure new contracts will depend on, among other things, our then present liquidity levels or our ability to obtain additional financing on commercially reasonable terms, which are negatively affected by the recent COVID-19 pandemic.

If we do not have adequate liquidity or are unable to obtain financing for these upfront costs and other cash needs on favorable terms or at all, we may not be able to bid on certain contracts, which could result in our losing business or restrict our ability to grow, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, cash flows and financial condition. Moreover, we may not realize the return on investment that we anticipate on new or renewed contracts due to a variety of factors, including lower than anticipated retail sales or amounts wagered, higher than anticipated capital or operating expenses and unanticipated regulatory developments or litigation. We may not have adequate liquidity to pursue other aspects of our strategy, including bringing our products and services to new customers or new or underpenetrated geographies (including through equity investments) or pursuing strategic acquisitions. In the event we pursue significant acquisitions or other expansion opportunities, conduct significant repurchases of our outstanding securities, or refinance or repay existing debt, we may need to raise additional capital either through the public or private issuance of equity or debt securities or through additional borrowings under our existing financing arrangements, which sources of funds may not necessarily be available on terms acceptable to us, if at all, especially under the current unfavorable economic conditions and uncertainties as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.

On May 8, 2020, the Company and the requisite lenders under SGI’s revolving credit facility entered into the Credit Agreement Amendment that, among other things, imposes a minimum liquidity requirement (excluding SciPlay) of at least $275 million during the Covenant Relief Period, with a potential step-down to at least $200 million for April and May 2021, and further restricts our ability to incur indebtedness and liens, make restricted payments and investments and prepay junior indebtedness during the Covenant Relief Period, subject to certain exceptions and further subject, in some instances, to maintaining minimum liquidity (excluding SciPlay) of at least $400 million. See Note 1 for additional details regarding the Credit Agreement Amendment. Therefore, even if we do have liquidity available to support our current cash needs, we may not be able to access that liquidity while still remaining in compliance with the minimum liquidity covenant. We cannot assure that we will be granted waivers or amendments to the minimum liquidity covenant, or will be able to obtain additional liquidity to cure such a violation, if for any reason we are unable to comply with that obligation.

We may not have sufficient cash flows from operating activities to service all of our indebtedness and other obligations, and may be forced to take other actions to satisfy our obligations, which may not be successful.

Our ability to make payments on and to refinance our indebtedness and other obligations depends on our results of operations, cash flows and financial condition, which in turn are subject to general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory and other factors that are beyond our control. We may not be able to maintain a level of cash flows from operating activities sufficient to permit us to pay the principal, premium, if any, and interest on our indebtedness and our other obligations. Our results of operations and general economic and financial conditions have been negatively affected by the recent COVID-19 pandemic, which made it more difficult for us to meet our debt obligations from cash flows from operating activities.

We are required to make scheduled payments of principal on the term loans borrowed under our credit agreement, and our credit agreement requires that a portion of our excess cash flow be applied to prepay amounts borrowed under our credit agreement. We are also required to repay the entire principal amount of our Senior Notes and 2021 Notes at their maturity (see Note 11). We have also, from time to time, repurchased or otherwise retired or refinanced our debt, through our subsidiaries or otherwise and may continue to do so in the future. Such activities, if any, will depend on prevailing market conditions, contractual restrictions and other factors, and the amounts involved may or may not be material. If we need to refinance all or part of our indebtedness at or before maturity, we cannot assure that we will be able to obtain new financing or to refinance any of our indebtedness on commercially reasonable terms or at all, especially under the current unfavorable economic conditions and uncertainties as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.


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Our lenders, including the lenders participating in our revolving credit facility under our credit agreement or in the SciPlay Revolver, may become insolvent or tighten their lending standards, which could make it more difficult for us to borrow under our revolving credit facility or the SciPlay Revolver or to obtain other financing on favorable terms or at all. Our results of operations, cash flows and financial condition would be adversely affected if we were unable to draw funds under our revolving credit facility or the SciPlay Revolver because of a lender default or to obtain other cost-effective financing. Any default by a lender in its obligation to fund its commitment under our revolving credit facility or the SciPlay Revolver (or its participation in letters of credit) could limit our liquidity to the extent of the defaulting lender’s commitment. If we are unable to generate sufficient cash flow in the future to meet our commitments, we will be required to adopt one or more alternatives, such as refinancing or restructuring our indebtedness, selling material assets or operations or seeking to raise additional debt or equity capital. We cannot assure that any of these actions could be completed on a timely basis or on satisfactory terms or at all, or that these actions would enable us to continue to satisfy our capital requirements. Moreover, our existing debt agreements contain, and our future debt agreements may contain, restrictive covenants that may prohibit us from adopting these alternatives. Our failure to comply with these covenants could result in an event of default which, if not cured or waived, could result in the acceleration of all of our debt.

Agreements governing our indebtedness impose certain restrictions that may affect our ability to operate our business. Failure to comply with any of these restrictions could result in the acceleration of the maturity of our indebtedness and require us to make payments on our indebtedness. Were this to occur, we would not have sufficient cash to pay our accelerated indebtedness.

Agreements governing our indebtedness, including our credit agreement and the SciPlay Revolver and the indentures governing our Senior Notes and 2021 Notes, impose, and future financing agreements are likely to impose, operating and financial restrictions on our activities that may adversely affect our ability to finance future operations or capital needs or to engage in new business activities. Subject to certain exceptions, our credit facilities and/or indentures restrict our ability to, among other things:

declare dividends or redeem or repurchase capital stock;

prepay, redeem or purchase other debt;

incur liens;

make loans, guarantees, acquisitions and investments;

incur additional indebtedness;

engage in sale and leaseback transactions;

amend or otherwise alter debt and other material agreements;

engage in mergers, acquisitions or asset sales;

engage in transactions with affiliates;

enter into arrangements that would prohibit us from granting liens or restrict our subsidiaries’ ability to pay dividends, make loans or transfer assets; and

alter the business we conduct.

In addition, prior to the Credit Agreement Amendment, the SGI credit agreement contained a covenant that was tested at the end of each fiscal quarter and required us to not exceed a maximum consolidated net first lien leverage ratio of 5.00x Consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the credit agreement), with this ratio stepping down to 4.75x beginning with the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2020 and 4.50x beginning with the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2021. On May 8, 2020, SGC and the requisite lenders entered into the Credit Agreement Amendment to (a) implement a financial covenant relief period through the end of the first quarter ending March 31, 2021 (the “Covenant Relief Period”), as a result of which SGI is not required to maintain compliance with the consolidated net first lien leverage ratio covenant during the Covenant Relief Period, (b) reset the consolidated net first lien leverage ratio covenant following the Covenant Relief Period, (c) impose a minimum liquidity requirement (excluding SciPlay) of at least $275 million during the Covenant Relief Period with a potential step-down to at least $200 million for April and May 2021, (d) further restrict our ability to incur indebtedness and liens, make restricted payments and investments and prepay junior indebtedness during the Covenant Relief Period, subject to certain exceptions and further subject in some instances to maintaining minimum liquidity (excluding SciPlay) of at least $400 million and (e)

50



establish a LIBOR floor of 0.500% on borrowings under the revolving credit facility during the Covenant Relief Period. The revised consolidated net first lien leverage ratio will be 6.00x Consolidated EBITDA beginning with the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2021, stepping down as follows (1) 5.75x beginning with the fourth quarter of 2021, (2) 5.25x beginning with the second quarter of 2022, (3) 4.75x beginning with the fourth quarter of 2022 and (4) 4.50x beginning with the second quarter of 2023 and thereafter. The revised consolidated net first lien leverage ratio will be based on Consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the Credit Agreement Amendment) as follows: (1) for the testing period ending June 30, 2021, Consolidated EBITDA for the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2021 multiplied by 4, (2) for the testing period ending September 30, 2021, Consolidated EBITDA for the fiscal quarters ending June 30, 2021 and September 30, 2021 multiplied by 2, (3) for the testing period ending December 31, 2021, Consolidated EBITDA for the fiscal quarters ending June 30, 2021, September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2021 multiplied by 4/3 and (4) for all subsequent testing periods, Consolidated EBITDA for the previous twelve months including the quarter for the which the test is performed. Under the SciPlay Revolver, SciPlay is required to maintain a maximum total net leverage ratio not to exceed 2.50x and maintain a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of no less than 4.00x. Future financing arrangements may impose similar requirements.

Various risks, uncertainties and events beyond our control could affect our ability to comply with these covenants. The recent outbreak of COVID-19 has had, and will continue to have, a negative effect on us, especially in our Gaming and Lottery businesses. Accordingly, we cannot assure that we will continue to maintain liquidity sufficient to satisfy our current obligations or comply with the minimum liquidity requirement set forth in SGC’s credit agreement or return to compliance with the consolidated net first lien leverage ratio covenant following the Covenant Relief Period.

We also cannot assure that we will be granted waivers or amendments to the agreements governing our indebtedness if for any reason we are unable to comply with these obligations or that we will be able to refinance our debt on terms acceptable to us, or at all.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
There was no stock repurchase activity during the three months ended March 31, 2019.2020.


Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information
None.On May 8, 2020, we entered into Amendment No. 6 to that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of October 18, 2013 (as amended, supplemented, amended and restated or otherwise modified from time to time, including without limitation, by that certain Amendment No. 1, dated as of October 1, 2014, Amendment No. 2, dated as of February 14, 2017, Amendment No. 3, dated as of August 14, 2017, Amendment No. 4 dated as of February 14, 2018 and Amendment No. 5, dated as of November 20, 2019, (the “Credit Agreement’), by and among SGC, SGI, the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time party thereto and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, collateral agent, issuing lender and swingline lender (such amendment, “Amendment No. 6”).


Amendment No. 6 amends the consolidated net first lien leverage ratio covenant in the Credit Agreement to (i) implement a financial covenant relief period through the end of the first quarter ending March 31, 2021 (the “Covenant Relief Period”), as a result of which SGI is not required to maintain compliance with the consolidated net first lien leverage ratio covenant during the Covenant Relief Period, (ii) reset the consolidated net first lien leverage ratio covenant following the Covenant Relief Period, (iii) impose a minimum liquidity requirement (excluding SciPlay) of at least $275 million during the Covenant Relief Period with a potential step-down to at least $200 million for April and May 2021, (iv) further restrict our ability to incur indebtedness and liens, make restricted payments and investments and prepay junior indebtedness during the Covenant Relief Period, subject to certain exceptions and further subject, in some instances, to maintaining minimum liquidity (excluding SciPlay) of at least $400 million and (v) establish a LIBOR floor of 0.500% on borrowings under the revolving credit facility during the Covenant Relief Period. The revised consolidated net first lien leverage ratio will be 6.00x Consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the Credit Agreement) beginning with the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2021, stepping down as follows: (1) 5.75x beginning with the fourth quarter of 2021, (2) 5.25x beginning with the second quarter of 2022, (3) 4.75x beginning with the fourth quarter of 2022 and (4) 4.50x beginning with the second quarter of 2023 and thereafter.

The foregoing description of the Credit Agreement, as amended by Amendment No. 6, does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the full text of Amendment No. 6, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.11, which is incorporated herein by reference.


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Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit

Number
Description
3.1(a)
3.1(b)
3.1(c)
3.2
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
10.1
10.24.6
Amendment to Consulting Agreement,Supplemental Indenture, dated as of January 11, 2019 (effective as of January 1, 2019),23, 2020, by and betweenamong Scientific Games International, Inc. as issuer, Scientific Games Corporation, NYX Digital Gaming (USA), LLC and Richard Haddrill (incorporatedthe other guarantors party thereto, and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as trustee, relating to the Indenture, dated as of November 26, 2019, among Scientific Games International, Inc., as issuer, Scientific Games Corporation, the other guarantors party thereto and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as trustee, relating to the 7.000% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2028 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.484.47 to Scientific Games Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 28, 2019)18, 2020).*

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10.34.7
Amendment to Employment Agreement,Supplemental Indenture, dated as of February 21, 2019 (effective as of February 25, 2019),January 23, 2020, by and betweenamong Scientific Games International, Inc. as issuer, Scientific Games Corporation, NYX Digital Gaming (USA), LLC and Michael Winterscheidt (incorporatedthe other guarantors party thereto, and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as trustee, relating to the Indenture, dated as of November 26, 2019, among Scientific Games International, Inc., as issuer, Scientific Games Corporation, the other guarantors party thereto and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as trustee, relating to the 7.250% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2029 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.564.49 to Scientific Games Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 28, 2019)18, 2020).*
10.410.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7
10.8
10.9
10.10
31.110.11
Amendment No. 6, dated as of May 8, 2020, among Scientific Games International, Inc., as the borrower, Scientific Games Corporation, as a guarantor, the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time party thereto and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, collateral agent, issuing lender and swingline lender, which amended and restated the Credit Agreement, dated as of October 18, 2013 (as amended, supplemented, amended and restated or otherwise modified from time to time, including without limitation, by that certain Amendment No. 1, dated as of October 1, 2014, Amendment No. 2, dated as of February 14, 2017, Amendment No. 3, dated as of August 14, 2017, Amendment No. 4, dated as of February 14, 2018 and Amendment No. 5, dated as of November 20, 2019). (†)
22.1
31.1
31.2
32.1
32.2
101.INSInline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

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101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Label Linkbase Document
101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104Cover Page Interactive Data File - the cover page interactive data file does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
(†) Filed herewith.
** Furnished herewith.
*Management contracts and compensation plans and arrangements.



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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


SCIENTIFIC GAMES CORPORATION
(Registrant)
SCIENTIFIC GAMES CORPORATION
(Registrant)
By:/s/ Michael A. Quartieri
Name:Michael A. Quartieri
Title:Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Corporate Secretary
By:/s/ Michael F. Winterscheidt
Name:Michael F. Winterscheidt
Title:Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
Dated:May 7, 201911, 2020




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