UNITED STATES
 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
 
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q 
 
(Mark One)
Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended October 1, 2022September 30, 2023
or
Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
Commission File No. 1-9973
 
THE MIDDLEBY CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)  
Delaware36-3352497
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(IRS Employer Identification Number)
 
 
1400 Toastmaster Drive,Elgin,Illinois60120
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code:(847)741-3300
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes x No o   
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Yes x   No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “accelerated filer," "large accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filerNon-accelerated filer
Smaller reporting companyEmerging growth company
 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each ClassTrading Symbol(s)Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Common StockMIDDNasdaq Global Select Market
As of November 4, 2022,6, 2023, there were 53,883,52253,603,195 shares of the registrant's common stock outstanding.



THE MIDDLEBY CORPORATION
 
QUARTER ENDED OCTOBER 1, 2022SEPTEMBER 30, 2023
  
INDEX
DESCRIPTIONPAGE
PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION 
  
Item 1. 
   
 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS as of OCTOBER 1, 2022SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 and JANUARY 1,DECEMBER 31, 2022
  
 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME for the three and nine months ended SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 and OCTOBER 1, 2022 and OCTOBER 2, 2021
  
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY for the three and nine months ended SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 and OCTOBER 1, 2022 and OCTOBER 2, 2021
 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS for the nine months ended SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 and OCTOBER 1, 2022 and OCTOBER 2, 2021
 
  
Item 2.
  
Item 3.
  
Item 4.
  
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
  
Item 2.
  
Item 6.



PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

THE MIDDLEBY CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In Thousands, Except Share Data)
(Unaudited)
 
ASSETSASSETSOct 1, 2022Jan 1, 2022ASSETSSep 30, 2023Dec 31, 2022
Current assets:Current assets:  Current assets:  
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$144,918 $180,362 Cash and cash equivalents$167,189 $162,001 
Accounts receivable, net of reserve for doubtful accounts of $17,857 and $18,770593,514 577,142 
Accounts receivable, net of reserve for doubtful accounts of $23,578 and $20,295Accounts receivable, net of reserve for doubtful accounts of $23,578 and $20,295633,169 631,134 
Inventories, netInventories, net1,062,634 837,418 Inventories, net1,015,047 1,077,729 
Prepaid expenses and otherPrepaid expenses and other121,271 92,269 Prepaid expenses and other131,287 125,640 
Prepaid taxesPrepaid taxes28,201 19,894 Prepaid taxes14,165 9,492 
Total current assetsTotal current assets1,950,538 1,707,085 Total current assets1,960,857 2,005,996 
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $282,942 and $266,203423,947 380,980 
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $326,916 and $299,572Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $326,916 and $299,572498,871 443,528 
GoodwillGoodwill2,287,420 2,243,469 Goodwill2,452,419 2,411,834 
Other intangibles, net of amortization of $489,750 and $442,2081,781,801 1,875,377 
Other intangibles, net of amortization of $559,186 and $503,034Other intangibles, net of amortization of $559,186 and $503,0341,775,546 1,794,232 
Long-term deferred tax assetsLong-term deferred tax assets22,340 33,194 Long-term deferred tax assets8,877 6,738 
Other assetsOther assets205,815 143,493 Other assets226,038 212,538 
Total assetsTotal assets$6,671,861 $6,383,598 Total assets$6,922,608 $6,874,866 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITYLIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY  LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY  
Current liabilities:Current liabilities:  Current liabilities:  
Current maturities of long-term debtCurrent maturities of long-term debt$44,664 $27,293 Current maturities of long-term debt$44,330 $45,583 
Accounts payableAccounts payable261,169 304,740 Accounts payable224,375 271,374 
Accrued expensesAccrued expenses631,945 582,855 Accrued expenses595,542 671,327 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities937,778 914,888 Total current liabilities864,247 988,284 
Long-term debtLong-term debt2,693,325 2,387,001 Long-term debt2,535,896 2,676,741 
Long-term deferred tax liabilityLong-term deferred tax liability220,400 186,935 Long-term deferred tax liability214,021 220,204 
Accrued pension benefitsAccrued pension benefits154,256 219,680 Accrued pension benefits5,420 14,948 
Other non-current liabilitiesOther non-current liabilities167,559 180,818 Other non-current liabilities207,809 176,942 
Stockholders' equity:Stockholders' equity:  Stockholders' equity:  
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; nonvoting; 2,000,000 shares authorized; none issuedPreferred stock, $0.01 par value; nonvoting; 2,000,000 shares authorized; none issued— — Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; nonvoting; 2,000,000 shares authorized; none issued— — 
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 63,508,855 and 63,666,020 shares issued in 2022 and 2021, respectively147 147 
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 63,941,790 and 63,508,855 shares issued in 2023 and 2022, respectivelyCommon stock, $0.01 par value; 63,941,790 and 63,508,855 shares issued in 2023 and 2022, respectively148 147 
Paid-in capitalPaid-in capital392,659 357,309 Paid-in capital463,475 408,376 
Treasury stock, at cost; 9,625,333 and 8,170,276 shares in 2022 and 2021(806,079)(566,399)
Treasury stock, at cost; 10,338,764 and 9,814,480 shares in 2023 and 2022Treasury stock, at cost; 10,338,764 and 9,814,480 shares in 2023 and 2022(906,011)(831,176)
Retained earningsRetained earnings3,365,675 3,062,303 Retained earnings3,823,461 3,498,872 
Accumulated other comprehensive lossAccumulated other comprehensive loss(453,859)(359,084)Accumulated other comprehensive loss(285,858)(278,472)
Total stockholders' equityTotal stockholders' equity2,498,543 2,494,276 Total stockholders' equity3,095,215 2,797,747 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equityTotal liabilities and stockholders' equity$6,671,861 $6,383,598 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity$6,922,608 $6,874,866 
 


See accompanying notes
1



THE MIDDLEBY CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
(Unaudited)
 
 
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
Oct 1, 2022Oct 2, 2021Oct 1, 2022Oct 2, 2021 Sep 30, 2023Oct 1, 2022Sep 30, 2023Oct 1, 2022
Net salesNet sales$992,871 $817,545 $3,001,148 $2,384,376 Net sales$980,651 $992,871 $3,028,029 $3,001,148 
Cost of salesCost of sales627,639 517,918 1,944,664 1,505,149 Cost of sales605,329 627,639 1,880,736 1,944,664 
Gross profitGross profit365,232 299,627 1,056,484 879,227 Gross profit375,322 365,232 1,147,293 1,056,484 
Selling, general and administrative expensesSelling, general and administrative expenses201,200 175,354 596,757 496,022 Selling, general and administrative expenses196,433 201,200 615,361 596,757 
Restructuring expensesRestructuring expenses2,327 791 8,231 2,596 Restructuring expenses4,448 2,327 11,698 8,231 
Merger termination fee— (110,000)— (110,000)
Gain on sale of plant— — — (763)
Income from operationsIncome from operations161,705 233,482 451,496 491,372 Income from operations174,441 161,705 520,234 451,496 
Interest expense and deferred financing amortization, netInterest expense and deferred financing amortization, net24,067 13,192 62,563 43,481 Interest expense and deferred financing amortization, net31,080 24,067 92,071 62,563 
Net periodic pension benefit (other than service costs)Net periodic pension benefit (other than service costs)(9,944)(11,363)(32,244)(34,268)Net periodic pension benefit (other than service costs)(2,103)(9,944)(6,929)(32,244)
Other expense (income), net8,529 794 18,478 (1,366)
Other expense, netOther expense, net1,072 8,529 2,642 18,478 
Earnings before income taxesEarnings before income taxes139,053 230,859 402,699 483,525 Earnings before income taxes144,392 139,053 432,450 402,699 
Provision for income taxesProvision for income taxes34,684 54,893 99,327 97,711 Provision for income taxes35,742 34,684 107,861 99,327 
Net earningsNet earnings$104,369 $175,966 $303,372 $385,814 Net earnings$108,650 $104,369 $324,589 $303,372 
Net earnings per share:Net earnings per share:  Net earnings per share:  
BasicBasic$1.94 $3.19 $5.60 $6.99 Basic$2.03 $1.94 $6.06 $5.60 
DilutedDiluted$1.92 $3.09 $5.50 $6.83 Diluted$2.01 $1.92 $5.99 $5.50 
Weighted average number of sharesWeighted average number of shares  Weighted average number of shares  
BasicBasic53,867 55,232 54,190 55,225 Basic53,588 53,867 53,569 54,190 
Dilutive common stock equivalentsDilutive common stock equivalents517 1,707 944 1,301 Dilutive common stock equivalents569 517 623 944 
DilutedDiluted54,384 56,939 55,134 56,526 Diluted54,157 54,384 54,192 55,134 
Comprehensive incomeComprehensive income$64,883 $163,011 $208,597 $372,037 Comprehensive income$76,504 $64,883 $317,203 $208,597 
 



















See accompanying notes
2


THE MIDDLEBY CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(amounts in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Common
Stock
Paid-in
Capital
Treasury
Stock
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income/(loss)
Total
Stockholders'
Equity
Balance, July 2, 2022$147 $376,898 $(806,008)$3,261,306 $(414,373)$2,417,970 
Net earnings— — — 104,369 — 104,369 
Currency translation adjustments— — — — (81,774)(81,774)
Change in unrecognized pension benefit costs, net of tax of $2,775— — — — 17,928 17,928 
Unrealized gain on interest rate swap, net of tax of $8,574— — — — 24,360 24,360 
Stock compensation— 15,761 — — — 15,761 
Purchase of treasury stock— — (71)— — (71)
Balance, October 1, 2022$147 $392,659 $(806,079)$3,365,675 $(453,859)$2,498,543 
Balance, January 1, 2022$147 $357,309 $(566,399)$3,062,303 $(359,084)$2,494,276 
Net earnings— — — 303,372 — 303,372 
Currency translation adjustments— — — — (201,176)(201,176)
Change in unrecognized pension benefit costs, net of tax of $6,850— — — — 44,127 44,127 
Unrealized gain on interest rate swap, net of tax of $22,389— — — — 63,604 63,604 
Unrealized loss on certain investments, net of tax of $(443)— — — — (1,330)(1,330)
Stock compensation— 42,641 — — — 42,641 
Purchase of treasury stock— — (239,680)— — (239,680)
Purchase of capped calls, net of tax of $(2,364)— (7,291)— — — (7,291)
Balance, October 1, 2022$147 $392,659 $(806,079)$3,365,675 $(453,859)$2,498,543 
Common
Stock
Paid-in
Capital
Treasury
Stock
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income/(loss)
Total
Stockholders'
Equity
Balance, July 1, 2023$148 $444,290 $(906,011)$3,714,811 $(253,712)$2,999,526 
Net earnings— — — 108,650 — 108,650 
Currency translation adjustments— — — — (36,602)(36,602)
Change in unrecognized pension benefit costs, net of tax of $367— — — — 4,436 4,436 
Unrealized gain on interest rate swap, net of tax of $7— — — — 20 20 
Stock compensation— 13,175 — — — 13,175 
Stock issuance— 6,010 — — — 6,010 
Balance, September 30, 2023$148 $463,475 $(906,011)$3,823,461 $(285,858)$3,095,215 
Balance, December 31, 2022$147 $408,376 $(831,176)$3,498,872 $(278,472)$2,797,747 
Net earnings— — — 324,589 — 324,589 
Currency translation adjustments— — — — (4,751)(4,751)
Change in unrecognized pension benefit costs, net of tax of $461— — — — (544)(544)
Unrealized loss on interest rate swap, net of tax of $(731)— — — — (2,091)(2,091)
Stock compensation— 35,305 — — — 35,305 
Stock issuance19,794 — — — 19,795 
Purchase of treasury stock— — (74,835)— — (74,835)
Balance, September 30, 2023$148 $463,475 $(906,011)$3,823,461 $(285,858)$3,095,215 

3


THE MIDDLEBY CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(amounts in thousands)
(Unaudited)

Common
Stock
Paid-in
Capital
Treasury
Stock
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income/(loss)
Total
Stockholders'
Equity
Balance, July 3, 2021$147 $370,816 $(539,496)$2,783,659 $(489,250)$2,125,876 
Net earnings— — — 175,966 — 175,966 
Currency translation adjustments— — — — (21,881)(21,881)
Change in unrecognized pension benefit costs, net of tax of $1,296— — — — 5,870 5,870 
Unrealized gain on interest rate swap, net of tax of $1,065— — — — 3,056 3,056 
Stock compensation— 10,198 — — — 10,198 
Purchase of treasury stock— — (115)— — (115)
Balance, October 2, 2021$147 $381,014 $(539,611)$2,959,625 $(502,205)$2,298,970 
Balance, January 2, 2021$147 $433,308 $(537,134)$2,568,756 $(488,428)$1,976,649 
Net earnings— — — 385,814 — 385,814 
Adoption of 2020-06 (1)
— (79,430)— 5,055 — (74,375)
Currency translation adjustments— — — — (33,000)(33,000)
Change in unrecognized pension benefit costs, net of tax of $673— — — — 3,052 3,052 
Unrealized gain on interest rate swap, net of tax of $5,637— — — — 16,171 16,171 
Stock compensation— 27,136 — — — 27,136 
Purchase of treasury stock— — (2,477)— — (2,477)
Balance, October 2, 2021$147 $381,014 $(539,611)$2,959,625 $(502,205)$2,298,970 

(1) As of January 3, 2021 the company adopted ASU No. 2020-06, Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity using the modified retrospective method. The adoption of this guidance resulted in a $79.4 million reduction to paid-in capital, net of tax of $25.5 million, and the recognition of $5.1 million as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings, net of tax of $1.6 million.


























Common
Stock
Paid-in
Capital
Treasury
Stock
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income/(loss)
Total
Stockholders'
Equity
Balance, July 2, 2022$147 $376,898 $(806,008)$3,261,306 $(414,373)$2,417,970 
Net earnings— — — 104,369 — 104,369 
Currency translation adjustments— — — — (81,774)(81,774)
Change in unrecognized pension benefit costs, net of tax of $2,775— — — — 17,928 17,928 
Unrealized gain on interest rate swap, net of tax of $8,574— — — — 24,360 24,360 
Stock compensation— 15,761 — — — 15,761 
Purchase of treasury stock— — (71)— — (71)
Balance, October 1, 2022$147 $392,659 $(806,079)$3,365,675 $(453,859)$2,498,543 
Balance, January 1, 2022$147 $357,309 $(566,399)$3,062,303 $(359,084)$2,494,276 
Net earnings— — — 303,372 — 303,372 
Currency translation adjustments— — — — (201,176)(201,176)
Change in unrecognized pension benefit costs, net of tax of $6,850— — — — 44,127 44,127 
Unrealized gain on interest rate swap, net of tax of $22,389— — — — 63,604 63,604 
Unrealized loss on certain investments, net of tax of $(443)— — — — (1,330)(1,330)
Stock compensation— 42,641 — — — 42,641 
Purchase of treasury stock— — (239,680)— — (239,680)
Purchase of capped calls, net of tax of $(2,364)— (7,291)— — — (7,291)
Balance, October 1, 2022$147 $392,659 $(806,079)$3,365,675 $(453,859)$2,498,543 
See accompanying notes
43


THE MIDDLEBY CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In Thousands)
(Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended Nine Months Ended
Oct 1, 2022Oct 2, 2021 Sep 30, 2023Oct 1, 2022
Cash flows from operating activities--Cash flows from operating activities--  Cash flows from operating activities--  
Net earningsNet earnings$303,372 $385,814 Net earnings$324,589 $303,372 
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities--Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities--  Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities--  
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization106,917 90,672 Depreciation and amortization99,058 106,917 
Non-cash share-based compensationNon-cash share-based compensation42,641 27,136 Non-cash share-based compensation35,305 42,641 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes17,657 (5,704)Deferred income taxes(6,553)17,657 
Net periodic pension benefit (other than service costs)Net periodic pension benefit (other than service costs)(32,244)(34,268)Net periodic pension benefit (other than service costs)(6,929)(32,244)
Gain on sale of plant— (763)
Other non-cash itemsOther non-cash items(32,455)(5,632)Other non-cash items(684)(32,455)
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitionsChanges in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions  Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions  
Accounts receivable, netAccounts receivable, net(11,174)(94,539)Accounts receivable, net(430)(11,174)
Inventories, netInventories, net(214,017)(131,707)Inventories, net66,973 (214,017)
Prepaid expenses and other assetsPrepaid expenses and other assets(30,832)11,132 Prepaid expenses and other assets(2,481)(30,832)
Accounts payableAccounts payable(47,262)61,286 Accounts payable(49,188)(47,262)
Accrued expenses and other liabilitiesAccrued expenses and other liabilities70,846 42,613 Accrued expenses and other liabilities(86,557)70,846 
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities173,449 346,040 Net cash provided by operating activities373,103 173,449 
Cash flows from investing activities--Cash flows from investing activities--  Cash flows from investing activities--  
Net additions to property, plant and equipmentNet additions to property, plant and equipment(50,914)(29,732)Net additions to property, plant and equipment(69,645)(50,914)
Proceeds on sale of property, plant and equipment— 6,062 
Purchase of intangible assetsPurchase of intangible assets(701)— Purchase of intangible assets(1,805)(701)
Acquisitions, net of cash acquiredAcquisitions, net of cash acquired(206,253)(389,009)Acquisitions, net of cash acquired(67,774)(206,253)
Net cash used in investing activitiesNet cash used in investing activities(257,868)(412,679)Net cash used in investing activities(139,224)(257,868)
Cash flows from financing activities--Cash flows from financing activities--  Cash flows from financing activities--  
Proceeds under Credit FacilityProceeds under Credit Facility1,715,000 485,976 Proceeds under Credit Facility565,200 1,715,000 
Repayments under Credit FacilityRepayments under Credit Facility(1,360,750)(421,550)Repayments under Credit Facility(711,692)(1,360,750)
Premiums paid for capped callPremiums paid for capped call(9,655)— Premiums paid for capped call— (9,655)
Net repayments under international credit facilitiesNet repayments under international credit facilities(24,156)(1,473)Net repayments under international credit facilities(495)(24,156)
Payments of deferred purchase pricePayments of deferred purchase price(7,930)(5,861)Payments of deferred purchase price(4,079)(7,930)
Repurchase of treasury stockRepurchase of treasury stock(239,680)(2,477)Repurchase of treasury stock(74,544)(239,680)
Other, netOther, net(235)(254)Other, net(158)(235)
Net cash provided by financing activities72,594 54,361 
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activitiesNet cash (used in) provided by financing activities(225,768)72,594 
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalentsEffect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents(23,619)(4,349)Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents(2,923)(23,619)
Changes in cash and cash equivalents--Changes in cash and cash equivalents--  Changes in cash and cash equivalents--  
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents(35,444)(16,627)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalentsNet increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents5,188 (35,444)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of yearCash and cash equivalents at beginning of year180,362 268,103 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year162,001 180,362 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of periodCash and cash equivalents at end of period$144,918 $251,476 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$167,189 $144,918 
Non-cash investing and financing activities:Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Stock issuance related to acquisition and purchase of intangible assetsStock issuance related to acquisition and purchase of intangible assets$19,795 $— 
 

See accompanying notes
54


THE MIDDLEBY CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
OCTOBER 1, 2022SEPTEMBER 30, 2023
(Unaudited)
1)Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
a)Basis of Presentation
The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by The Middleby Corporation (the "company" or “Middleby”), pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). The financial statements are unaudited and certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although the company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information not misleading. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes contained in the company's 20212022 Form 10-K. The company’s interim results are not necessarily indicative of future full year results for the fiscal year 2022. 2023. Certain reclassifications of prior year data have been made to conform with current year reporting.
In the opinion of management, the financial statements contain all adjustments, which are normal and recurring in nature, necessary to present fairly the financial position of the company as of October 1, 2022September 30, 2023 and January 1,December 31, 2022, the results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and October 1, 2022, and October 2, 2021, cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and October 1, 2022 and October 2, 2021 and statement of stockholders' equity for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and October 1, 2022 and October 2, 2021.
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to be consistent with current year presentation, including non-cash unrealized foreign exchange on non-functional currency third party debt, previously reported in changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions to other non-cash items as an adjustments to reconcile net earnings to cash provided by operating activities on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.2022.
Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires the company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses. Significant estimates and assumptions are used for, but are not limited to, allowances for doubtful accounts, reserves for excess and obsolete inventories, long-lived and intangible assets, warranty reserves, insurance reserves, income tax reserves, non-cash share-based compensation and post-retirement obligations. Actual results could differ from the company's estimates.
b)Non-Cash Share-Based Compensation
The company estimates the fair value of market-based stock awards and stock options at the time of grant and recognizes compensation cost over the vesting period of the awards and options. Non-cash share-based compensation expense was $15.7$13.2 million and $10.2$15.7 million for the three months period ended September 30, 2023 and October 1, 2022, and October 2, 2021, respectively. Non-cash share-based compensation expense was $42.6$35.3 million and $27.1$42.6 million for the nine months period ended September 30, 2023 and October 1, 2022, and October 2, 2021, respectively.
c)Income Taxes
A tax provision of $35.7 million, at an effective rate of 24.8%, was recorded during the three months period ended September 30, 2023, as compared to a $34.7 million tax provision at an effective rate of 24.9% in the prior year period. A tax provision of $107.9 million, at an effective rate of 24.9%, was recorded during the threenine months period ended October 1, 2022,September 30, 2023, as compared to a $54.9 million tax provision at an effective rate of 23.8% in the prior year period. A tax provision of $99.3 million, at an effective rate of 24.7%, was recorded during the nine months period ended October 1, 2022, as compared to a $97.7 million tax provision at a 20.2%24.7% effective rate in the prior year period. InThe effective tax rate for the threenine months period ended July 3, 2021,September 30, 2023 is higher than the company recorded several discrete tax benefits, including a deferred tax benefit forcomparable year rate primarily due to an increase in the enacted future UK statutory income tax rate change from 19% in 2022 to 25% and tax benefits for amended U.S. tax returns. When excluding the discrete tax adjustments, the 2021 rates were approximately 24.0%.
On August 16, 2022, President Biden signed the Inflation Reduction Act ("IRA") into law. The IRA enacted a 15% corporate minimum tax effective23.5% blended rate in 2023 a 1% tax on share repurchases after December 31, 2022, and created and extended certain tax-related energy incentives. We currently do not expect the tax-related provisions of the IRA to have a material impact on our financial results..

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d)Fair Value Measures 
Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 820 "Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures" defines fair value as the price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value into the following levels:
Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 – Inputs, other than quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly.
Level 3 – Unobservable inputs based the company's own assumptions.
The company’s financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value and are categorized using the fair value hierarchy are as follows (in thousands):
Fair Value
Level 1
Fair Value
Level 2
Fair Value
Level 3
TotalFair Value
Level 1
Fair Value
Level 2
Fair Value
Level 3
Total
As of October 1, 2022
As of September 30, 2023As of September 30, 2023
Financial Assets:Financial Assets:Financial Assets:
Interest rate swaps Interest rate swaps$— $68,003 $— $68,003  Interest rate swaps$— $62,163 $— $62,163 
Financial Liabilities:Financial Liabilities:Financial Liabilities:
Contingent consideration Contingent consideration$— $— $32,332 $32,332  Contingent consideration$— $— $60,789 $60,789 
Foreign exchange derivative contracts Foreign exchange derivative contracts$— $4,353 $— $4,353  Foreign exchange derivative contracts$— $558 $— $558 
As of January 1, 2022
As of December 31, 2022As of December 31, 2022
Financial Assets:Financial Assets:Financial Assets:
Interest rate swaps Interest rate swaps$— $3,645 $— $3,645  Interest rate swaps$— $64,985 $— $64,985 
Foreign exchange derivative contracts$— $1,095 $— $1,095 
Financial Liabilities:Financial Liabilities:Financial Liabilities:
Interest rate swaps$— $21,635 $— $21,635 
Contingent consideration Contingent consideration$— $— $34,983 $34,983  Contingent consideration$— $— $47,242 $47,242 
Foreign exchange derivative contracts Foreign exchange derivative contracts$— $474 $— $474 
The contingent consideration as of October 1, 2022September 30, 2023 and January 1,December 31, 2022, relates to the earnout provisions recorded in conjunction with various purchase agreements.
The earnout provisions associated with these acquisitions are based upon performance measurements related to sales and earnings, as defined in the respective purchase agreement. On a quarterly basis, the company assesses the projected results for each acquired businessof the acquisitions in comparison to the earnout targets and adjusts the liability accordingly. Discount rates for valuing contingent consideration are determined based on the company rates and specific acquisition risk considerations. Changes in fair value associated with the earnout provisions are recognized in Selling, general and administrative expenses within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.
The following table represents changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration liabilities:

September 30, 2023
Beginning balance$47,242 
Payments of contingent consideration(4,117)
New contingent consideration15,318 
Changes in fair value2,346 
Ending balance$60,789 


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e)    Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Cash paid for interest was $57.0$93.4 million and $38.5$57.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and October 1, 2022, and October 2, 2021, respectively. Cash payments totaling $84.2$119.4 million and $98.9$84.2 million were made for income taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and October 1, 2022, and October 2, 2021, respectively.
Other non-cash items in the adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities consists primarily of unrealized foreign exchange on non-functional currency third party debt.
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f)    Earnings Per Share
“Basic earnings per share” is calculated based upon the weighted average number of common shares actually outstanding, and “diluted earnings per share” is calculated based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and other dilutive securities.
The company’s potentially dilutive securities consist of shares issuable on vesting of restricted stock grants computed using the treasury method and amounted to 23,31319,000 and 28,10223,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2023, and October 1, 2022, and October 2, 2021, respectively. The company’s potentially dilutive securities consist of shares issuable on vesting of restricted stock grants computed using the treasury method and amounted to 12,1719,000 and 16,34212,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and October 1, 2022, and October 2, 2021, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and October 1, 2022, and October 2, 2021, the average market price of the company's common stock exceeded the exercise price of the Convertible Notes (as defined below) resulting in 931,897614,000 and 1,678,501932,000 diluted common stock equivalents to be included in the diluted net earnings per share, respectively. There have been no material conversions to date. See Note 12, Financing Arrangements for further details on the Convertible Notes. There were no anti-dilutive restricted stock grants excluded from common stock equivalents in any period presented.
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2)    Acquisitions and Purchase Accounting
The company accounts for all business combinations using the acquisition method to record a new cost basis for the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The difference between the purchase price and the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed has been recorded as goodwill in the financial statements. The company recognizes identifiable intangible assets, primarily trade names and customer relationships, at their fair value using a discounted cash flow model. The significant assumptions used to estimate the value of the intangible assets include revenue growth rates, projected profit margins, discount rates, royalty rates, and customer attrition rates. These significant assumptions are forward-looking and could be affected by future economic and market conditions. The results of operations are reflected in the consolidated financial statements of the company from the dates of acquisition.
Termination of Welbilt Merger
On April 20, 2021, Middleby entered into a Merger Agreement with Welbilt, Inc. Following Welbilt's receipt of an alternative acquisition proposal, on July 13, 2021, Middleby announced that, under the terms of the Merger Agreement, it would not exercise its right to propose any modifications to the terms of the Merger Agreement and would allow the match period to expire. Accordingly, on July 14, 2021, Welbilt delivered to Middleby a written notice terminating the Merger Agreement and, concurrently with Middleby’s receipt of the termination fee of $110.0 million in cash from Welbilt, the Merger Agreement was terminated on July 14, 2021.
The termination fee received is reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income as the "merger termination fee" and $19.7 million of deal costs associated with the transaction are reflected in selling, general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.

The company completed no material acquisitions during the nine months ended October 1, 2022.
Novy Invest NV
On July 12, 2021, the company completed its acquisition of all of the capital stock of Novy Invest NV ("Novy"), a leading manufacturer of premium residential ventilation hoods and cook tops located in Belgium, for a purchase price of approximately $250.9 million, net of cash acquired. The final allocation of consideration paid for the Novy acquisition is summarized as follows (in thousands):
Preliminary Opening Balance SheetMeasurement
Period
Adjustments
Adjusted Opening Balance Sheet
Cash$16,152 $— $16,152 
Current assets23,762 234 23,996 
Property, plant and equipment17,058 4,383 21,441 
Goodwill142,741 (6,938)135,803 
Other intangibles126,557 4,149 130,706 
Other assets26 173 199 
Current liabilities(23,440)182 (23,258)
Long-term deferred tax liability(33,918)(2,072)(35,990)
Other non-current liabilities(1,930)(111)(2,041)
Net assets acquired and liabilities assumed$267,008 $— $267,008 
The long-term deferred tax liability amounted to $36.0 million. The deferred tax liability is comprised of $32.7 million related to the difference between the book and tax basis of identifiable intangible assets and $3.3 million related to the difference between the book and tax basis on identifiable tangible asset and liability accounts.

The goodwill and $106.6 million of other intangibles associated with the trade names are subject to the non-amortization provisions of ASC 350. Other intangibles also include $24.1 million allocated to customer relationships, which is being amortized over a period of 10 years. Goodwill of $135.8 million and other intangibles of $130.7 million from this acquisition are allocated to the Residential Kitchen Equipment Group for segment reporting purposes. Goodwill and other intangibles are not expected to be deductible for tax purposes.
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Kamado Joe and Masterbuilt
On December 27, 2021, the company completed its acquisition of Masterbuilt Holdings, LLC, including its residential outdoor brands ("Kamado Joe and Masterbuilt"), a leader in outdoor residential cooking located in the Atlanta, Georgia area, for a purchase price of approximately $403.6 million, net of cash acquired. The purchase price was comprised of $403.6 million in cash and 12,921 shares of Middleby common stock valued at $2.5 million. During the third quarter of 2022, the company finalized the purchase price adjustment provided for by the purchase agreement, resulting in a payment to sellers of $2.8 million.
The following estimated fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed are provisional and are based on the information that was available as of the acquisition date to estimate the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed (in thousands):
Preliminary Opening Balance SheetPreliminary Measurement
Period
Adjustments
Adjusted Opening Balance Sheet
Cash$5,381 $(70)$5,311 
Current assets137,826 (5,263)132,563 
Property, plant and equipment7,773 (1,678)6,095 
Goodwill110,052 45,511 155,563 
Other intangibles215,577 (28,677)186,900 
Other assets2,143 (1,174)969 
Current liabilities(54,865)(6,774)(61,639)
Long-term deferred tax liability(15,907)— (15,907)
Other non-current liabilities(1,914)946 (968)
Net assets acquired and liabilities assumed$406,066 $2,821 $408,887 
The long-term deferred tax liability amounted to $15.9 million. The net deferred tax liability is comprised of $2.3 million of deferred tax asset related to tax loss carryforwards and $18.2 million of deferred tax liability related to the difference between the book and tax basis on identifiable tangible asset and liability accounts.
The goodwill and $145.4 million of other intangibles associated with the trade names are subject to the non-amortization provisions of ASC 350. Other intangibles also include $31.4 million allocated to customer relationships, $3.0 million allocated to developed technology, and $7.1 million allocated to backlog, which are being amortized over periods of 10 to 12 years, 11 years, and 3 to 6 months, respectively. Goodwill of $155.6 million and other intangibles of $186.9 million of the company are allocated to the Residential Kitchen Equipment Group for segment reporting purposes. Of these assets, goodwill of $54.2 million and intangibles of $186.9 million are expected to be deductible for tax purposes.
The company believes that information gathered to date provides a reasonable basis for estimating the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, but the company is waiting for additional information necessary to finalize those fair values for this acquisition. Thus, the provisional measurements of fair values set forth above are subject to change. The company expects to complete the purchase price allocation as soon as practicable but no later than one year from the acquisition date.

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Other 2021 Acquisitions
During the year ended January 1, 2022, the company completed various acquisitions that were not individually material. The following estimated fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed are based on the information that was available as of the acquisition dates for the other 2021 acquisitions and are summarized as follows (in thousands):
Preliminary Opening Balance SheetPreliminary Measurement
Period
Adjustments
Adjusted Opening Balance Sheet
Cash$6,414 $— $6,414 
Current assets76,077 477 76,554 
Property, plant and equipment19,561 (187)19,374 
Goodwill85,270 8,485 93,755 
Other intangibles158,725 (9,193)149,532 
Other assets2,101 31 2,132 
Current liabilities(33,910)53 (33,857)
Long-term deferred tax asset (liability)(3,010)3,457 447 
Other non-current liabilities(7,092)(3,397)(10,489)
Consideration paid at closing$304,136 $(274)$303,862 
Contingent consideration9,404 (200)9,204 
Net assets acquired and liabilities assumed$313,540 $(474)$313,066 
The long-term deferred tax asset amounted to $0.4 million. The net deferred tax asset is comprised of $0.7 million of deferred tax asset related to tax loss carryforwards and $0.3 million of deferred tax liability related to the difference between the book and tax basis on identifiable tangible asset and liability accounts.
The goodwill and $97.1 million of other intangibles associated with the trade names are subject to the non-amortization provisions of ASC 350. Other intangibles also include $41.1 million allocated to customer relationships, $3.4 million allocated to developed technology, and $7.9 million allocated to backlog, which are being amortized over periods of 7 years, 7 years, and 3 months, respectively. Goodwill of $28.8 million and other intangibles of $89.0 million are allocated to the Residential Kitchen Equipment Group for segment reporting purposes. Goodwill of $65.0 million and other intangibles of $60.5 million are allocated to the Commercial Foodservice Equipment Group for segment reporting purposes. Of these assets, goodwill of $91.8 million and intangibles of $148.4 million are expected to be deductible for tax purposes.
One purchase agreement includes earnout provisions providing for contingent payments due to the sellers to the extent certain financial targets are exceeded and upon the achievement of product rollout targets. One earnout is payable upon the achievement of product rollout targets. The second earnout is payable during 2026 if the company exceeds certain earnings targets. The contractual obligation associated with the contingent earnout provisions recognized on the acquisition date amount to $9.2 million.
The company believes that information gathered to date provides a reasonable basis for estimating the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, but the company is waiting for additional information necessary to finalize those fair values for these acquisitions completed during 2021. Certain intangible assets are pending external valuation and are preliminarily valued using historical information from the Residential Kitchen Equipment Group and Commercial Foodservice Equipment Group and qualitative assessments of the individual businesses at acquisition date. Specifically, the company estimated the fair values of the intangible assets based on the percentage of purchase price assigned to similar intangible assets in previous acquisitions. Thus, the provisional measurements of fair values set forth above are subject to change. The company expects to complete the purchase price allocation as soon as practicable but no later than one year from the acquisition date.

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September 30, 2023.
Other 2022 Acquisitions
As of October 1,During 2022, the company completed various acquisitions that were not individually material. The following estimated fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed are based on the information that was available as of the acquisition dates for the other 2022 acquisitions and are summarized as follows (in thousands):
Preliminary Opening Balance SheetPreliminary Measurement
Period
Adjustments
Adjusted Opening Balance SheetPreliminary Opening Balance SheetPreliminary Measurement
Period
Adjustments
Adjusted Opening Balance Sheet
CashCash$19,175 $187 $19,362 Cash$25,860 $159 $26,019 
Current assetsCurrent assets89,245 200 89,445 Current assets115,264 (8,653)106,611 
Property, plant and equipmentProperty, plant and equipment39,610 (219)39,391 Property, plant and equipment44,598 615 45,213 
GoodwillGoodwill91,560 2,488 94,048 Goodwill139,633 8,945 148,578 
Other intangiblesOther intangibles66,738 2,112 68,850 Other intangibles93,147 7,018 100,165 
Long-term deferred tax assetLong-term deferred tax asset426 104 530 Long-term deferred tax asset426 635 1,061 
Other assetsOther assets526 (344)182 Other assets1,420 3,209 4,629 
Current portion of long-term debtCurrent portion of long-term debt(22,072)2,154 (19,918)Current portion of long-term debt(22,841)2,043 (20,798)
Current liabilitiesCurrent liabilities(42,462)736 (41,726)Current liabilities(57,158)(2,611)(59,769)
Long term debtLong term debt(4,522)(2,320)(6,842)Long term debt(5,646)(3,995)(9,641)
Long-term deferred tax liabilityLong-term deferred tax liability(17,368)85 (17,283)Long-term deferred tax liability(23,137)1,994 (21,143)
Other non-current liabilitiesOther non-current liabilities(4,075)(3,394)(7,469)Other non-current liabilities(19,061)(7,022)(26,083)
Consideration paid at closingConsideration paid at closing$216,781 $1,789 $218,570 Consideration paid at closing$292,505 $2,337 $294,842 
Contingent considerationContingent consideration2,990 3,394 6,384 Contingent consideration19,105 3,969 23,074 
Net assets acquired and liabilities assumedNet assets acquired and liabilities assumed$219,771 $5,183 $224,954 Net assets acquired and liabilities assumed$311,610 $6,306 $317,916 
The net long-term deferred tax liability amounted to $17.3$20.1 million. The net deferred tax liability is comprised of $15.2$20.9 million related to the difference between the book and tax basis of identifiable intangible assets and $2.1$0.8 million net deferred tax asset related to the difference between the book and tax basis on identifiable tangible asset and liability accounts.
The goodwill and $31.5$46.0 million of other intangibles associated with the trade names are subject to the non-amortization provisions of ASC 350. Other intangibles also include $27.5$31.5 million allocated to customer relationships, $3.8$16.0 million allocated to developed technology, and $6.0$6.7 million allocated to backlog, which are being amortized over periods of 7 to 9 years, 5 to 1011 years, and 3 to 612 months, respectively. Goodwill of $86.3$113.8 million and other intangibles of $49.9$63.8 million are allocated to the Food Processing Equipment Group for segment reporting purposes. Goodwill of $5.4$32.5 million and other intangibles of $18.2$35.6 million are allocated to the Commercial Foodservice Equipment Group for segment reporting purposes. Goodwill of $2.3 million and other intangibles of $0.8 million are allocated to the Residential Kitchen Equipment Group for segment reporting purposes. Of these assets, goodwill of $21.1$21.5 million and intangibles of $9.7$11.9 million are expected to be deductible for tax purposes.
Two
8


Four purchase agreements include earnout provisions providing for a contingent payment due to the sellers for the achievement of certain targets. One earnout isThree earnouts are payable during 2025 to the extent certain EBITDA targets are met. The othermet with measurement dates ending between 2022 and 2025. One of these three earnouts is also payable yearly through 2026 based on product sales. One earnout is payable yearly through 20262027 based on product sales. The contractual obligation associated with the contingent earnout provisions recognized on the acquisition date amount to $6.4$23.1 million.
12


The company believes that information gathered to date provides a reasonable basis for estimating the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, but the company is waiting for additional information necessary to finalize those fair values for allcertain acquisitions completed during 2022. Certain intangible assets are preliminarily valued using historical information from the Commercial Foodservice Equipment Group, Food Processing Equipment Group and Residential Kitchen Equipment Group and qualitative assessments of the individual businesses at acquisition date. Specifically, the company estimated the fair values of the intangible assets based on the percentage of purchase price assigned to similar intangible assets in previous acquisitions. Thus, the provisional measurements of fair values set forth above are subject to change. The company expects to complete the purchase price allocation as soon as practicable but no later than one year from the acquisition date.
Other 2023 Acquisitions
During 2023, the company completed various acquisitions that were not individually material. The following estimated fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed are based on the information that was available as of the acquisition dates for the other 2023 acquisitions and are summarized as follows (in thousands):
Preliminary Opening Balance SheetPreliminary Measurement
Period
Adjustments
Adjusted Opening Balance Sheet
Cash$3,102 $— $3,102 
Current assets9,964 542 10,506 
Property, plant and equipment21,954 — 21,954 
Goodwill38,422 1,089 39,511 
Other intangibles34,337 (713)33,624 
Current liabilities(3,774)(1,091)(4,865)
Long-term deferred tax liability(958)— (958)
Other non-current liabilities(12,099)— (12,099)
Consideration paid at closing$90,948 $(173)$90,775 
Contingent consideration14,743 — 14,743 
Net assets acquired and liabilities assumed$105,691 $(173)$105,518 
The net long-term deferred tax liability amounted to $1.0 million. The net deferred tax liability is comprised of $0.4 million related to the difference between the book and tax basis of identifiable intangible assets and $0.6 million related to the difference between the book and tax basis on identifiable tangible asset and liability accounts.
The goodwill and $17.9 million of other intangibles associated with the trade names are subject to the non-amortization provisions of ASC 350. Other intangibles also include $7.2 million allocated to customer relationships, and $7.9 million allocated to developed technology, and $0.6 million allocated to backlog, which are being amortized over periods of 7 years, 7 to 12 years, and 9 months, respectively. Goodwill of $17.9 million and other intangibles of $7.8 million are allocated to the Food Processing Equipment Group for segment reporting purposes. Goodwill of $8.3 million and other intangibles of $14.1 million are allocated to the Commercial Foodservice Equipment Group for segment reporting purposes. Goodwill of $13.3 million and other intangibles of $11.7 million are allocated to the Residential Kitchen Equipment Group for segment reporting purposes. Of these assets, goodwill of $37.9 million and intangibles of $32.2 million are expected to be deductible for tax purposes.
9


Four purchase agreements include earnout provisions providing for a contingent payment due to the sellers for the achievement of certain targets. Four earnouts are payable to the extent certain sales and EBITDA targets are met with measurement dates ending between 2024 and 2026. One earnout is payable upon the achievement of certain product rollout targets specific to the year of measurement. The contractual obligation associated with the contingent earnout provisions recognized on the acquisition date amount to $14.7 million.
The company believes that information gathered to date provides a reasonable basis for estimating the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, but the company is waiting for additional information necessary to finalize those fair values for all acquisitions completed during 2023. Certain intangible assets are preliminarily valued using historical information from the Commercial Foodservice Equipment Group and Food Processing Equipment Group and qualitative assessments of the individual businesses at acquisition date. Specifically, the company estimated the fair values of the intangible assets based on the percentage of purchase price assigned to similar intangible assets in previous acquisitions. Thus, the provisional measurements of fair values set forth above are subject to change. The company expects to complete the purchase price allocation as soon as practicable but no later than one year from the acquisition date.
Pro Forma Financial Information
 
TheIn accordance with ASC 805 Business Combinations, the following unaudited pro forma results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and October 1, 2022, and October 2, 2021, assumes the 20212022 and 20222023 acquisitions described above were completed on January 3, 20212, 2022 (first day of fiscal year 2021)2022). The following pro forma results include adjustments to reflect amortization of intangibles associated with the acquisition and the effects of adjustments made to the carrying value of certain assets (in thousands, except per share data): 
Nine Months EndedNine Months Ended
October 1, 2022October 2, 2021 September 30, 2023October 1, 2022
Net salesNet sales$3,056,246 $2,845,214 Net sales$3,037,755 $3,115,311 
Net earningsNet earnings332,195 375,112 Net earnings327,032 294,878 
Net earnings per share:Net earnings per share:  Net earnings per share:  
BasicBasic$6.13 $6.79 Basic$6.10 $5.44 
DilutedDiluted$6.03 $6.64 Diluted$6.03 $5.35 
 
The historical consolidated financial information of the company and the acquisitions have been adjusted in the pro forma information to give effect to events that are (1) directly attributable to the transactions, (2) factually supportable and (3) expected to have a continuing impact on the combined results. Pro forma data may not be indicative of the results that would have been obtained had these acquisitions occurred at the beginning of the periods presented, nor is it intended to be a projection of future results. Additionally, the pro forma financial information does not reflect the costs which the company has incurred or may incur to integrate the acquired businesses.

3)    Litigation Matters
From time to time, the company is subject to proceedings, lawsuits and other claims related to products, suppliers, employees, customers and competitors. The company maintains insurance to partially cover product liability, workers compensation, property and casualty, and general liability matters. The company is required to assess the likelihood of any adverse judgments or outcomes to these matters as well as potential ranges of probable losses. A determination of the amount of accrual required, if any, for these contingencies is made after assessment of each matter and the related insurance coverage. The required accrual may change in the future due to new developments or changes in approach, such as a change in settlement strategy in dealing with these matters. The company does not believe that any pending litigation will have a material effect on its financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
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4)    Recently Issued Accounting Standards
Accounting Pronouncements - Recently Adopted
On May 3,In October 2021, the FASBFinancial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued ASU 2021-04, Earnings Per ShareAccounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2021-08, “Business Combinations (Topic 260), Debt—Modifications and Extinguishments (Subtopic 470-50), Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718), and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40)805): Issuer’s Accounting for Certain Modifications or Exchanges of Freestanding Equity-Classified Written Call Options. ThisContract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers.” The new standard provides clarificationaccounting rules require entities to apply “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)” to recognize and reduces diversitymeasure contract assets and contract liabilities in an issuer’sa business combination. The new accounting for modifications or exchanges of freestanding equity-classified written call options (such as warrants) that remain equity classified after modification or exchange. This guidance isrules were effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, including adoptionthe Company in an interim period.the first quarter of 2023. The company adopted this standard in the first quarter of 20222023 and it did not have a material impact on its Consolidated Financial Statements and disclosures.
Accounting Pronouncements - To be adopted
In November 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-10, Government Assistance (Topic 832), Disclosures by Business Entities About Government Assistance, which requires entities to provide disclosures on material government assistance transactions for annual reporting periods. The disclosures include information around the nature of the assistance, the related accounting policies used to account for government assistance, the effect of government assistance on the entity’s financial statements, and any significant terms and conditions of the agreements, including commitments and contingencies. The new standard is effective for the company onas of January 2, 20221, 2023 and only impacts annual financial statement footnote disclosures. The company is currently evaluatingadopted this standard in the impacts the adoptionfirst quarter of this guidance will2023 and it did not have a material impact on its Consolidated Financial Statements and disclosures.
In March 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-02, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures. The amendments in this update eliminate the accounting guidance for troubled debt restructurings by creditors while enhancing disclosure requirements for certain loan refinancing and restructurings by creditors made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. The amendments also require disclosure of current-period gross write-offs by year of origination for financing receivables. The amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The standard should be applied prospectively, and it allows for a modified retrospective transition method resulting in a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings in the period of adoption. The company is currently evaluatingadopted this standard in the impacts the adoptionfirst quarter of this guidance will2023 and it did not have a material impact on its Consolidated Financial Statements and disclosures.
In March 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-01, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Fair Value Hedging—Portfolio Layer Method. The new standard expands and clarifies the use of the portfolio layer method for fair value hedges of interest rate risk. The new standard allows non-prepayable financial assets to also be included in a closed portfolio hedged using the portfolio layer method. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The new guidance on hedging multiple layers in a closed portfolio should be applied prospectively and the guidance on the accounting for fair value basis adjustments should be applied on a modified retrospective basis. The company adopted this standard in the first quarter of 2023 and it did not have a material impact on its Consolidated Financial Statements and disclosures.
Accounting Pronouncements - To be adopted
In March 2023, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update ASU 2023-01, “Leases (Topic 842): Common Control Arrangements.” This ASU clarified the accounting for leasehold improvements for leases under common control. The guidance is effective for the Company beginning on January 1, 2024. The company is currently evaluating the impacts the adoption of this guidance will have on its Consolidated Financial Statements and disclosures.
1411


5)    Revenue Recognition

Disaggregation of Revenue

The company disaggregates its net sales by reportable operating segment and geographical location as the company believes it best depicts how the nature, timing and uncertainty of its net sales and cash flows are affected by economic factors. In general, the Commercial Foodservice Equipment and Residential Foodservice Equipment Groups recognize revenue at the point in time control transfers to their customers based on contractual shipping terms. Revenue from equipment sold under the company's long-term contracts within the Food Processing Equipment group is recognized over time as the equipment is manufactured and assembled. The following table summarizes the company's net sales by reportable operating segment and geographical location (in thousands):
Commercial
 Foodservice
Food ProcessingResidential KitchenTotal
Three Months Ended September 30, 2023Three Months Ended September 30, 2023   
United States and CanadaUnited States and Canada$458,529 $111,092 $116,522 $686,143 
AsiaAsia59,922 6,389 3,371 69,682 
Europe and Middle EastEurope and Middle East91,112 34,250 57,474 182,836 
Latin AmericaLatin America24,446 14,936 2,608 41,990 
TotalTotal$634,009 $166,667 $179,975 $980,651 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023   
United States and CanadaUnited States and Canada$1,385,929 $354,945 $395,236 $2,136,110 
AsiaAsia173,901 30,507 8,652 213,060 
Europe and Middle EastEurope and Middle East272,252 101,808 194,631 568,691 
Latin AmericaLatin America61,525 41,658 6,985 110,168 
TotalTotal$1,893,607 $528,918 $605,504 $3,028,029 
Commercial
 Foodservice
Food ProcessingResidential KitchenTotal
Three Months Ended October 1, 2022Three Months Ended October 1, 2022   Three Months Ended October 1, 2022
United States and CanadaUnited States and Canada$464,053 $104,367 $145,757 $714,177 United States and Canada$459,971 $108,449 $145,757 $714,177 
AsiaAsia55,243 7,805 11,647 74,695 Asia55,243 7,805 11,647 74,695 
Europe and Middle EastEurope and Middle East86,962 24,264 60,200 171,426 Europe and Middle East86,963 24,263 60,200 171,426 
Latin AmericaLatin America17,404 11,808 3,361 32,573 Latin America17,380 11,832 3,361 32,573 
TotalTotal$623,662 $148,244 $220,965 $992,871 Total$619,557 $152,349 $220,965 $992,871 
Nine Months Ended October 1, 2022Nine Months Ended October 1, 2022   Nine Months Ended October 1, 2022
United States and CanadaUnited States and Canada$1,313,332 $287,037 $563,047 $2,163,416 United States and Canada$1,302,591 $297,778 $563,047 $2,163,416 
AsiaAsia148,430 15,662 27,724 191,816 Asia148,419 15,673 27,724 191,816 
Europe and Middle EastEurope and Middle East267,565 58,924 234,203 560,692 Europe and Middle East267,558 58,931 234,203 560,692 
Latin AmericaLatin America47,667 30,477 7,080 85,224 Latin America47,281 30,863 7,080 85,224 
TotalTotal$1,776,994 $392,100 $832,054 $3,001,148 Total$1,765,849 $403,245 $832,054 $3,001,148 
Three Months Ended October 2, 2021
United States and Canada$366,619 $84,443 $113,230 $564,292 
Asia49,489 4,257 2,741 56,487 
Europe and Middle East82,881 14,332 76,310 173,523 
Latin America12,491 9,638 1,114 23,243 
Total$511,480 $112,670 $193,395 $817,545 
Nine Months Ended October 2, 2021
United States and Canada$1,064,482 $259,577 $335,138 $1,659,197 
Asia146,849 10,713 7,631 165,193 
Europe and Middle East255,649 56,507 181,359 493,515 
Latin America34,433 28,375 3,663 66,471 
Total$1,501,413 $355,172 $527,791 $2,384,376 


1512


Contract Balances

Contract assets primarily relate to the company's right to consideration for work completed but not billed at the reporting date and are recorded in prepaid expenses and other in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. Contract assets are transferred to receivables when the right to consideration becomes unconditional. Accounts receivable are not considered contract assets under the revenue standard as contract assets are conditioned upon the company's future satisfaction of a performance obligation. Accounts receivable, in contracts, are unconditional rights to consideration.

Contract liabilities relate to advance consideration received from customers for which revenue has not been recognized. Current contract liabilities are recorded in accrued expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. Non-current contract liabilities are recorded in other non-current liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. Contract liabilities are reduced when the associated revenue from the contract is recognized.

The following table provides information about contract assets and contract liabilities from contracts with customers (in thousands):
Oct 1, 2022Jan 1, 2022 Sep 30, 2023Dec 31, 2022
Contract assetsContract assets$38,327 $21,592 Contract assets$59,129 $40,438 
Contract liabilitiesContract liabilities$189,863 $133,315 Contract liabilities$141,388 $185,824 
Non-current contract liabilitiesNon-current contract liabilities$11,452 $11,602 Non-current contract liabilities$15,328 $12,495 

During the nine months period ended October 1, 2022,September 30, 2023, the company reclassified $15.0$32.2 million to receivables, which was included in the contract asset balance at the beginning of the period. During the nine months period ended October 1, 2022,September 30, 2023, the company recognized revenue of $94.5$99.4 million which was included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the period. Additions to contract liabilities representing amounts billed to clients in excess of revenue recognized to date were $162.7$88.3 million during the nine months period ended October 1, 2022.September 30, 2023. In addition, contract liabilities increased due to the acquisitions during the nine months ended October 1, 2022.September 30, 2023. Substantially all of the company's outstanding performance obligations will be satisfied within 12 to 36 months. There were no contract asset impairments during the nine months period ended October 1, 2022.September 30, 2023.
1613


6)    Other Comprehensive Income
Changes in accumulated other comprehensive income(1) were as follows (in thousands):
Currency Translation AdjustmentPension Benefit CostsUnrealized Gain/(Loss) Interest Rate SwapUnrealized Loss Certain InvestmentsTotal
Balance as of December 31, 2022Balance as of December 31, 2022$(205,345)$(121,701)$48,574 $— $(278,472)
Other comprehensive income before reclassificationOther comprehensive income before reclassification(4,751)(2,131)21,872 — 14,990 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive incomeAmounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income— 1,587 (23,963)— (22,376)
Net current-period other comprehensive incomeNet current-period other comprehensive income$(4,751)$(544)$(2,091)— $(7,386)
Balance as of September 30, 2023Balance as of September 30, 2023$(210,096)$(122,245)$46,483 — $(285,858)
Currency Translation AdjustmentPension Benefit CostsUnrealized Gain/(Loss) Interest Rate SwapUnrealized Gain/(Loss) Certain InvestmentsTotal
Balance as of January 1, 2022Balance as of January 1, 2022$(97,654)$(249,696)$(13,064)$1,330 $(359,084)Balance as of January 1, 2022$(97,654)$(249,696)$(13,064)$1,330 $(359,084)
Other comprehensive income before reclassificationOther comprehensive income before reclassification(201,176)44,127 55,958 (1,330)(102,421)Other comprehensive income before reclassification(201,176)44,127 55,958 (1,330)(102,421)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive incomeAmounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income— — 7,646 — 7,646 Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income— — 7,646 — 7,646 
Net current-period other comprehensive incomeNet current-period other comprehensive income$(201,176)$44,127 $63,604 (1,330)$(94,775)Net current-period other comprehensive income$(201,176)$44,127 $63,604 $(1,330)$(94,775)
Balance as of October 1, 2022Balance as of October 1, 2022$(298,830)$(205,569)$50,540 — $(453,859)Balance as of October 1, 2022$(298,830)$(205,569)$50,540 $— $(453,859)
Balance as of January 2, 2021$(49,961)$(400,919)$(37,548)$— $(488,428)
Other comprehensive income before reclassification(33,000)3,052 1,480 — (28,468)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income— — 14,691 — 14,691 
Net current-period other comprehensive income$(33,000)$3,052 $16,171 $— $(13,777)
Balance as of October 2, 2021$(82,961)$(397,867)$(21,377)$— $(502,205)
(1) As of September 30, 2023, pension and interest rate swap are net of tax of $(1.5) million and $16.1 million, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the adjustments to pension and interest rate swap were net of tax of $0.5 million and $(0.7) million, respectively. As of October 1, 2022, pension, and interest rate swap, and gain on investment amounts are net of tax of $(32.6) million and $17.9 million, respectively. During the nine months ended October 1, 2022, the adjustments to pension, unrealized gain/(loss) interest rate swap, and loss on investments were net of tax of $6.9 million, $22.4 million, and $(0.4) million, respectively. As of October 2, 2021, pension and interest rate swap amounts are net of tax of $(88.4) million and $(7.5) million, respectively. During the nine months ended October 2, 2021, the adjustments to pension benefit costs and unrealized gain/(loss) interest rate swap were net of tax of $0.7 million and $5.6 million, respectively.
Components of other comprehensive income were as follows (in thousands):
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
Oct 1, 2022Oct 2, 2021Oct 1, 2022Oct 2, 2021 Sep 30, 2023Oct 1, 2022Sep 30, 2023Oct 1, 2022
Net earningsNet earnings$104,369 $175,966 $303,372 $385,814 Net earnings$108,650 $104,369 $324,589 $303,372 
Currency translation adjustmentCurrency translation adjustment(81,774)(21,881)(201,176)(33,000)Currency translation adjustment(36,602)(81,774)(4,751)(201,176)
Pension liability adjustment, net of taxPension liability adjustment, net of tax17,928 5,870 44,127 3,052 Pension liability adjustment, net of tax4,436 17,928 (544)44,127 
Unrealized gain on interest rate swaps, net of tax24,360 3,056 63,604 16,171 
Unrealized gain (loss) on interest rate swaps, net of taxUnrealized gain (loss) on interest rate swaps, net of tax20 24,360 (2,091)63,604 
Unrealized loss on certain investments, net of taxUnrealized loss on certain investments, net of tax— — (1,330)— Unrealized loss on certain investments, net of tax— — — (1,330)
Comprehensive incomeComprehensive income$64,883 $163,011 $208,597 $372,037 Comprehensive income$76,504 $64,883 $317,203 $208,597 
7)    Inventories
Inventories are composed of material, labor and overhead and are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Costs for inventory have been determined using the first-in, first-out ("FIFO") method. The company estimates reserves for inventory obsolescence and shrinkage based on its judgment of future realization. Inventories at October 1, 2022September 30, 2023 and January 1,December 31, 2022 are as follows (in thousands): 
Oct 1, 2022Jan 1, 2022 Sep 30, 2023Dec 31, 2022
Raw materials and partsRaw materials and parts$569,965 $421,361 Raw materials and parts$529,698 $595,325 
Work-in-processWork-in-process95,952 65,581 Work-in-process94,057 86,083 
Finished goodsFinished goods396,717 350,476 Finished goods391,292 396,321 
$1,062,634 $837,418  $1,015,047 $1,077,729 
1714


8)    Goodwill
Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the nine months ended October 1, 2022September 30, 2023 are as follows (in thousands):
Commercial
Foodservice
Food
Processing
Residential KitchenTotalCommercial
Foodservice
Food
Processing
Residential KitchenTotal
Balance as of January 1, 2022$1,285,087 $250,715 $707,667 $2,243,469 
Balance as of December 31, 2022Balance as of December 31, 2022$1,309,776 $350,303 $751,755 $2,411,834 
Goodwill acquired during the yearGoodwill acquired during the year5,469 86,314 2,265 94,048 Goodwill acquired during the year8,256 17,923 13,332 39,511 
Measurement period adjustments to
goodwill acquired in prior year
Measurement period adjustments to
goodwill acquired in prior year
858 — 53,948 54,806 Measurement period adjustments to
goodwill acquired in prior year
2,412 1,540 — 3,952 
Exchange effectExchange effect(31,328)(12,245)(61,330)(104,903)Exchange effect(4,573)(1,591)3,286 (2,878)
Balance as of October 1, 2022$1,260,086 $324,784 $702,550 $2,287,420 
Balance as of September 30, 2023Balance as of September 30, 2023$1,315,871 $368,175 $768,373 $2,452,419 

The annual impairment assessment for goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets is performed as of the first day of the fourth quarter and since that assessment, the company does not believe there are any indicators of impairment requiring subsequent analysis. This is supported by the review of order rates, backlog levels and financial performance across business segments.

9)    Intangibles

Intangible assets consist of the following (in thousands):
 
October 1, 2022January 1, 2022 September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Estimated
Weighted Avg
Remaining
Life
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Estimated
Weighted Avg
Remaining
Life
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Estimated
Weighted Avg
Remaining
Life
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Estimated
Weighted Avg
Remaining
Life
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Amortized intangible assets:Amortized intangible assets:      Amortized intangible assets:      
Customer listsCustomer lists7.7$824,595 $(439,285)7.6$863,339 $(411,327)Customer lists7.2$839,507 $(509,610)7.6$839,811 $(460,885)
BacklogBacklog0.319,556 (16,512)0.213,684 (929)Backlog0.07,496 (7,286)0.18,301 (6,352)
Developed technologyDeveloped technology8.577,389 (33,953)8.973,461 (29,952)Developed technology8.497,886 (42,290)8.379,763 (35,797)
 $921,540 $(489,750) $950,484 $(442,208)  $944,889 $(559,186) $927,875 $(503,034)
Indefinite-lived assets:Indefinite-lived assets:      Indefinite-lived assets:      
Trademarks and tradenamesTrademarks and tradenames $1,350,011   $1,367,101  Trademarks and tradenames $1,389,843   $1,369,391  

The aggregate intangible amortization expense was $19.8$18.9 million and $18.2$19.8 million for the three months period ended September 30, 2023 and October 1, 2022, and October 2, 2021, respectively. The aggregate intangible amortization expense was $69.9$56.6 million and $54.9$69.9 million for the nine months period ended September 30, 2023 and October 1, 2022, and October 2, 2021, respectively. The estimated future amortization expense of intangible assets is as follows (in thousands):
 
Twelve Month Period coinciding with the end of the company's Fiscal Third QuarterTwelve Month Period coinciding with the end of the company's Fiscal Third QuarterAmortization ExpenseTwelve Month Period coinciding with the end of the company's Fiscal Third QuarterAmortization Expense
2023$75,415 
2024202463,916 2024$66,884 
2025202555,088 202557,668 
2026202652,949 202655,416 
2027202744,612 202747,063 
2028202840,934 
ThereafterThereafter139,810 Thereafter117,738 
$431,790 $385,703 

1815


10)    Accrued Expenses
Accrued expenses consist of the following (in thousands):
Oct 1, 2022Jan 1, 2022 Sep 30, 2023Dec 31, 2022
Contract liabilitiesContract liabilities$189,863 $133,315 Contract liabilities$141,388 $185,824 
Accrued payroll and related expensesAccrued payroll and related expenses108,272 115,762 Accrued payroll and related expenses115,363 122,861 
Accrued warrantyAccrued warranty78,975 80,215 Accrued warranty87,327 82,096 
Accrued customer rebatesAccrued customer rebates64,852 72,451 Accrued customer rebates56,357 70,706 
Accrued short-term leasesAccrued short-term leases23,916 22,753 Accrued short-term leases26,634 25,250 
Accrued sales and other taxAccrued sales and other tax24,889 24,044 
Accrued contingent considerationAccrued contingent consideration19,720 20,529 
Accrued professional feesAccrued professional fees22,525 19,292 Accrued professional fees18,442 19,541 
Accrued sales and other tax19,786 22,684 
Accrued agent commissionAccrued agent commission17,629 13,670 Accrued agent commission16,788 17,381 
Accrued product liability and workers compensationAccrued product liability and workers compensation11,573 10,952 Accrued product liability and workers compensation11,150 11,326 
Accrued contingent consideration8,409 18,728 
Other accrued expensesOther accrued expenses86,145 73,033 Other accrued expenses77,484 91,769 
$631,945 $582,855  $595,542 $671,327 

11)    Warranty Costs
In the normal course of business, the company issues product warranties for specific product lines and provides for the estimated future warranty cost in the period in which the sale is recorded. The estimate of warranty cost is based on contract terms and historical warranty loss experience that is periodically adjusted for recent actual experience. Because warranty estimates are forecasts that are based on the best available information, actual claims costs may differ from amounts provided. Adjustments to initial obligations for warranties are made as changes in the obligations become reasonably estimable.
A rollforward of the warranty reserve is as follows (in thousands):
 Nine Months Ended
 Oct 1, 2022Sep 30, 2023
Balance as of January 1,December 31, 2022$80,21582,096 
Warranty reserve related to acquisitions1,523290 
Warranty expense53,13967,892 
Warranty claims(55,902)(62,951)
Balance as of October 1, 2022September 30, 2023$78,97587,327 

1916


12)    Financing Arrangements
Oct 1, 2022Jan 1, 2022 Sep 30, 2023Dec 31, 2022
(in thousands) (in thousands)
Senior secured revolving credit lineSenior secured revolving credit line$270,623 $683,175 Senior secured revolving credit line$148,645 $251,805 
Term loan facilityTerm loan facility975,440 993,340 Term loan facility951,819 975,785 
Delayed draw term loan facilityDelayed draw term loan facility750,000 — Delayed draw term loan facility731,250 750,000 
Convertible senior notesConvertible senior notes737,019 734,417 Convertible senior notes740,602 737,918 
Foreign loansForeign loans3,957 2,224 Foreign loans7,169 5,917 
Other debt arrangementOther debt arrangement950 1,138 Other debt arrangement741 899 
Total debtTotal debt2,737,989 2,414,294 Total debt2,580,226 2,722,324 
Less: Current maturities of long-term debtLess: Current maturities of long-term debt44,664 27,293 Less: Current maturities of long-term debt44,330 45,583 
Long-term debtLong-term debt$2,693,325 $2,387,001 Long-term debt$2,535,896 $2,676,741 
Credit Facility
As of October 1, 2022,September 30, 2023, the company had $2.0$1.8 billion of borrowings outstanding under its credit facility (the "Credit Facility"), including $981.3$956.3 million outstanding under the term loan ($975951.8 million, net of unamortized issuance fees) and $750$731.3 million outstanding under the delayed draw term loan. The company also had $1.7$1.6 million in outstanding letters of credit as of October 1, 2022,September 30, 2023, which reduces the borrowing availability under the Credit Facility. Remaining borrowing capacity under this facility was $2.5$2.6 billion at October 1, 2022.September 30, 2023.
On August 11, 2022, the company borrowed $750$750.0 million against the delayed draw term facility as provided under the Credit Agreement. The funds were used to reduce outstanding borrowings under the revolver. The delayed draw term loan will amortizeamortizes in quarterly installments due on the last day of each fiscal quarter, commencingand commenced on October 1,December 31, 2022, in an amount equal to 0.625% of the principal drawn, with the balance, plus any accrued interest payable by October 21, 2026.
At October 1, 2022,September 30, 2023, borrowings under the Credit Facility accrued interest at a rate of 1.625% above LIBORthe daily simple or term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) per annum or 0.625% above the highest of the prime rate, the federal funds rate plus 0.50% and one month LIBORTerm SOFR plus 1.00%. The interest rates on borrowings under the Credit Facility may be adjusted quarterly based on the company’s Funded Debt less Unrestricted Cash to Pro Forma EBITDA (the “Leverage Ratio”) on a rolling four-quarter basis. Additionally, a commitment fee based upon the Leverage Ratio is charged on the unused portion of the commitments under the Credit Facility. BorrowingsAs of September 30, 2023, borrowings under the Credit Facility will accrueaccrued interest at a minimum of 1.625% above LIBORSOFR and the variable unused commitment fee will be at a minimum of 0.25%. Borrowings under the Credit Facility accrue interest at a minimum of 1.625% above the daily simple SOFR or term SOFR for the applicable interest period (each of which includes a spread adjustment of 0.10%). The average interest rate per annum, inclusive of hedging instruments, on the debt under the Credit Facility was equal to 3.60%5.11% at the end of the period and the variable commitment fee was equal to 0.25% per annum as of October 1, 2022.September 30, 2023.
The term loan and delayed draw term loan facilities had an average interest rate per annum, inclusive of hedging instruments, of 3.73%4.94% as of October 1, 2022.September 30, 2023.
In addition, the company has international credit facilities to fund working capital needs outside the United States. At October 1, 2022,September 30, 2023, these foreign credit facilities amounted to $4.0$7.2 million in U.S. Dollars with a weighted average per annum interest rate of approximately 1.42%1.56%.
The company’s debt is reflected on the balance sheet at cost. The fair values of the Credit Facility, term debt and foreign and other debt is based on the amount of future cash flows associated with each instrument discounted using the company's incremental borrowing rate. The company believes its interest rate margins on its existing debt are consistent with current market conditions and therefore the carrying value of debt reflects the fair value. The interest rate margin is based on the company's Leverage Ratio. The carrying value and estimated aggregate fair value, a level 2 measurement, based primarily on market prices, of debt excluding the Convertible Notes is as follows (in thousands):
 Oct 1, 2022Jan 1, 2022
 Carrying ValueFair ValueCarrying ValueFair Value
Total debt excluding convertible senior notes$2,000,970 $2,006,780 $1,679,877 $1,686,537 
 Sep 30, 2023Dec 31, 2022
 Carrying ValueFair ValueCarrying ValueFair Value
Total debt excluding convertible senior notes$1,839,624 $1,844,055 $1,984,406 $1,989,871 
2017


The company uses floating-to-fixed interest rate swap agreements to hedge variable interest rate risk associated with the Credit Facility. At October 1, 2022,September 30, 2023, the company had outstanding floating-to-fixed interest rate swaps totaling $229.0$208.0 million notional amount carrying an average interest rate of 2.13%1.55% maturing in less than 12 months and $948.0$740.0 million notional amount carrying an average interest rate of 1.70%1.69% that mature in more than 12 months but less than 6453 months.

At October 1, 2022,September 30, 2023, the company was in compliance with all covenants pursuant to its borrowing agreements.

Convertible Notes
The following table summarizes the outstanding principal amount and carrying value of the Convertible Notes:
Oct 1, 2022Jan 1, 2022 Sep 30, 2023Dec 31, 2022
(in thousands) (in thousands)
Principal amounts:Principal amounts:Principal amounts:
PrincipalPrincipal$747,499 $747,500 Principal$747,499 $747,499 
Unamortized issuance costsUnamortized issuance costs(10,480)(13,083)Unamortized issuance costs(6,897)(9,581)
Net carrying amountNet carrying amount$737,019 $734,417 Net carrying amount$740,602 $737,918 
The following table summarizes total interest expense recognized related to the Convertible Notes:
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
Oct 1, 2022Oct 2, 2021Oct 1, 2022Oct 2, 2021 Sep 30, 2023Oct 1, 2022Sep 30, 2023Oct 1, 2022
Contractual interest expenseContractual interest expense$1,848 $1,848 $5,606 $5,607 Contractual interest expense$1,847 $1,848 $5,585 $5,606 
Interest cost related to amortization of issuance costsInterest cost related to amortization of issuance costs888 864 2,688 2,620 Interest cost related to amortization of issuance costs889 888 2,685 2,688 
Total interest expenseTotal interest expense$2,736 $2,712 $8,294 $8,227 Total interest expense$2,736 $2,736 $8,270 $8,294 
The estimated fair value of the Convertible Notes was $859.6$837.8 million as of October 1, 2022September 30, 2023 and was determined through consideration of quoted market prices. The fair value is classified as Level 2, as defined in Note 1(d), Fair Value Measurements, in these Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statement. The if-converted value of the Convertible Notes did not exceed their respective principal value as of October 1, 2022.September 30, 2023.

Capped Call Transactions
In connection with the pricing of the Convertible Notes, the company entered into privately negotiated Capped Call Transactions (the "2020 Capped Call Transactions") and the company used the net proceeds of the offering of the Convertible Notes to pay the aggregate amount of $104.7 million for them. The company entered into two tranches of privately negotiated Capped Call Transactions in December 2021 (the "2021 Capped Call Transactions") in the aggregate amount of $54.6 million. On March 15, 2022 , the company entered into an additional tranche of privately negotiated Capped Call Transactions (the "2022 Capped Call Transactions") in the amount of $9.7 million.
The 2020, 2021, and 2022 Capped Call Transactions (collectively, the "Capped Call Transactions") are expected generally to reduce the potential dilution and/or offset the cash payments the company is required to make in excess of the principal amount of the Convertible Notes upon conversion of the Convertible Notes in the event that the market price per share of the company's common stock is greater than the strike price of the Capped Call Transactions (which initially corresponds to the initial conversion price of the Convertible Notes and is subject to certain adjustments under the terms of the Capped Call Transactions), with such reduction and/or offset subject to a cap based on the cap price of the Capped Call Transactions. The 2020 Capped Call Transactions have an initial cap price of $207.93 per share of the company's common stock. The 2021 Capped Call Transactions have initial cap prices of $216.50 and $225.00 per share of the company's common stock. The 2022 Capped Call Transactions have an initial cap price of $229.00 per share. The Capped Call Transactions cover, initially, the number of shares of the company's common stock underlying the Convertible Notes, subject to anti-dilution adjustments substantially similar to those applicable to the Convertible Notes.

2118


The Capped Call Transactions are separate transactions entered into by the company with the capped call counterparties, and are not part of the terms of the Convertible Notes and will not affect any holder's right under the Convertible Notes. Holders of the Convertible Notes will not have any rights with respect to the Capped Call Transactions. The Capped Call Transactions do not meet the criteria for separate accounting as a derivative as they are indexed to the company's stock. The premiums paid of the Capped Call Transactions have been included as a net reduction to additional paid-in capital with stockholders' equity.

13)    Financial Instruments
Foreign Exchange: The company uses foreign currency forward, foreign exchange swaps and option purchase and sales contracts to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The company’s primary hedging activities are to mitigate its exposure to changes in exchange rates on intercompany and third party trade receivables and payables. The company does not currently enter into derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes. In managing its foreign currency exposures, the company identifies and aggregates naturally occurring offsetting positions and then hedges residual balance sheet exposures. The notional amount of foreign currency contracts outstanding was $547.7$224.6 million and $350.5$562.5 million as of October 1, 2022September 30, 2023 and January 1,December 31, 2022, respectively. The fair value of the forward and option contracts was a loss of $4.4$0.6 million at the end of the third quarter of 2022.2023.
Interest Rate: The company has entered into interest rate swaps to fix the interest rate applicable to certain of its variable-rate debt. The agreements swapswapped one-month LIBOR for fixed rates. In February 2022, the company entered into an additional floating-to-fixed interest rate swap agreement that uses a daily Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR")SOFR in lieu of LIBOR. In April 2023, all outstanding LIBOR swap agreements were amended to one month term SOFR. The company has designated these swaps as cash flow hedges and all changes in fair value of the swaps are recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income. As of October 1, 2022,September 30, 2023, the fair value of these instruments was an asset of $68.0$62.2 million. The change in fair value of these swap agreements in the first nine months of 20222023 was a gainloss of $63.6$2.1 million, net of taxes.
The following table summarizes the company’s fair value of interest rate swaps (in thousands):
Condensed Consolidated
Balance Sheet Presentation
Oct 1, 2022Jan 1, 2022Condensed Consolidated
Balance Sheet Presentation
Sep 30, 2023Dec 31, 2022
Fair valueFair valuePrepaid expense and other$5,495 $— Fair valuePrepaid expense and other$3,288 $6,805 
Fair valueFair valueOther assets$62,508 $3,645 Fair valueOther assets$58,875 $58,180 
Fair valueAccrued expenses$— $1,171 
Fair valueOther non-current liabilities$— $20,464 
The impact on earnings from interest rate swaps was as follows (in thousands):
 Three Months EndedNine Months Ended  Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
Presentation of Gain/(loss)Oct 1, 2022Oct 2, 2021Oct 1, 2022Oct 2, 2021 Presentation of Gain/(loss)Sep 30, 2023Oct 1, 2022Sep 30, 2023Oct 1, 2022
Gain/(loss) recognized in accumulated other comprehensive incomeGain/(loss) recognized in accumulated other comprehensive incomeOther comprehensive income$33,105 $(340)$78,347 $7,117 Gain/(loss) recognized in accumulated other comprehensive incomeOther comprehensive income$8,706 $33,105 $21,141 $78,347 
Gain/(loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (effective portion)Gain/(loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (effective portion)Interest expense$171 $(4,461)$(7,646)$(14,691)Gain/(loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (effective portion)Interest expense$8,679 $171 $23,963 $(7,646)
Interest rate swaps are subject to default risk to the extent the counterparties are unable to satisfy their settlement obligations under the interest rate swap agreements. The company reviews the credit profile of the financial institutions that are counterparties to such swap agreements and assesses their creditworthiness prior to entering into the interest rate swap agreements and throughout the term. The interest rate swap agreements typically contain provisions that allow the counterparty to require early settlement in the event that the company becomes insolvent or is unable to maintain compliance with its covenants under its existing debt agreements.
22


14)    Segment Information
The company operates in three reportable operating segments defined by management reporting structure and operating activities.
 
19


The Commercial Foodservice Equipment Group has a broad portfolio of foodservice equipment, which enables it to serve virtually any cooking, warming, holding, refrigeration, freezing and beverage application within a commercial kitchen or foodservice operation. This equipment is used across all types of foodservice operations, including quick-service restaurants, full-service restaurants, ghost kitchens, convenience stores, supermarkets, retail outlets, hotels and other institutions. The products offered by this group include conveyor ovens, combi-ovens, convection ovens, baking ovens, proofing ovens, deck ovens, speed cooking ovens, hydrovection ovens, ranges, fryers, rethermalizers, steam cooking equipment, food warming equipment, catering equipment, heated cabinets, charbroilers, ventless cooking systems, kitchen ventilation, induction cooking equipment, countertop cooking equipment, toasters, griddles, charcoal grills, professional mixers, stainless steel fabrication, custom millwork, professional refrigerators, blast chillers, coldrooms, ice machines, freezers, soft serve ice cream equipment, coffee and beverage dispensing equipment, home and professional craft brewing equipment, fry dispensers, bottle filling and canning equipment, IoT solutions and IoT solutions.controls development and manufacturing.
 
The Food Processing Equipment Group offers a broad portfolio of processing solutions for customers producing pre-cooked meatprotein products, such as bacon, salami, hot dogs, dinner sausages, poultry and lunchmeats and baked goods such as muffins, cookies, crackers, pies, bread and bread.buns. Through its broad line of products, the company is able to deliver a wide array of cookingfood preparation, thermal processing, slicing/packaging, facility automation and equipment sanitation solutions to service a variety of food processing requirements demanded by its customers. The company can offer highly integrated full processing line solutions that provide a food processing operation a uniquely integrated solution providing for the highest level of food quality, product consistency, and reduced operating costs resulting from increased product yields, increased capacity and greater throughput and reduced labor costs through automation. The products offered by this group include a wide array of cooking and baking solutions, including batch ovens, baking ovens, proofing ovens, conveyor belt ovens, continuous processing ovens, frying systems and automated thermal processing systems. The company also provides a comprehensive portfolio of complementary food preparation equipment such as tumblers, massagers, grinders, slicers, reduction and emulsion systems, mixers, blenders, formers, battering equipment, breading equipment, seeding equipment, water cutting systems, food presses, food suspension equipment, filling and depositing solutions, and forming equipment, as well as a variety of automated loading and unloading systems, automated washing systems, auto-guided vehicles, food safety, food handling, freezing, defrosting and packaging equipment. This portfolio of equipment can be integrated to provide customers a highly efficient and customized solution.

The Residential Kitchen Equipment Group has a broad portfolio of innovative and professional-style residential kitchen equipment. The products offered by this group include ranges, cookers, stoves, cooktops, microwaves, ovens, refrigerators, dishwashers, undercounter refrigeration, wine cellars, ice machines, beer dispensers, ventilation equipment, mixers, rotisseries and outdoor cooking equipment.
The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. The chief operating decision maker evaluates individual segment performance based on operating income.
Net Sales Summary
(dollars in thousands)
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
Oct 1, 2022Oct 2, 2021Oct 1, 2022Oct 2, 2021 Sep 30, 2023Oct 1, 2022Sep 30, 2023Oct 1, 2022
SalesPercentSalesPercentSalesPercentSalesPercent SalesPercentSalesPercentSalesPercentSalesPercent
Business Segments:Business Segments:    Business Segments:    
Commercial FoodserviceCommercial Foodservice$623,662 62.8 %$511,480 62.6 %$1,776,994 59.2 %$1,501,413 63.0 %Commercial Foodservice$634,009 64.7 %$619,557 62.4 %$1,893,607 62.5 %$1,765,849 58.8 %
Food ProcessingFood Processing148,244 14.9 112,670 13.8 392,100 13.1 355,172 14.9 Food Processing166,667 17.0 152,349 15.3 528,918 17.5 403,245 13.5 
Residential KitchenResidential Kitchen220,965 22.3 193,395 23.6 832,054 27.7 527,791 22.1 Residential Kitchen179,975 18.3 220,965 22.3 605,504 20.0 832,054 27.7 
Total Total$992,871 100.0 %$817,545 100.0 %$3,001,148 100.0 %$2,384,376 100.0 % Total$980,651 100.0 %$992,871 100.0 %$3,028,029 100.0 %$3,001,148 100.0 %
2320


The following table summarizes the results of operations for the company's business segments (in thousands):
Commercial
 Foodservice
Food ProcessingResidential Kitchen
Corporate
and Other (1)
Total
Three Months Ended September 30, 2023Three Months Ended September 30, 2023    
Net salesNet sales$634,009 $166,667 $179,975 $— $980,651 
Income (loss) from operations (2, 3)
Income (loss) from operations (2, 3)
158,582 37,472 10,915 (32,528)174,441 
Depreciation expense (4)
Depreciation expense (4)
6,957 1,924 3,304 403 12,588 
Amortization expense (5)
Amortization expense (5)
13,959 2,677 2,280 1,777 20,693 
Net capital expendituresNet capital expenditures7,056 6,672 6,825 777 21,330 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
Net salesNet sales$1,893,607 $528,918 $605,504 $— $3,028,029 
Income (loss) from operations (2, 3)
Income (loss) from operations (2, 3)
452,113 111,483 51,197 (94,559)520,234 
Depreciation expense (4)
Depreciation expense (4)
20,134 5,910 10,070 974 37,088 
Amortization expense (5)
Amortization expense (5)
42,905 6,946 6,768 5,351 61,970 
Net capital expendituresNet capital expenditures34,805 11,744 20,579 2,517 69,645 
Total assetsTotal assets$3,775,421 $1,030,366 $1,976,071 $140,750 $6,922,608 
Commercial
 Foodservice
Food ProcessingResidential Kitchen
Corporate
and Other (1)
Total
Three Months Ended October 1, 2022Three Months Ended October 1, 2022    Three Months Ended October 1, 2022    
Net salesNet sales$623,662 $148,244 $220,965 $— $992,871 Net sales$619,557 $152,349 $220,965 $— $992,871 
Income (loss) from operations (2, 3)
Income (loss) from operations (2, 3)
143,678 26,982 29,788 (38,743)161,705 
Income (loss) from operations (2, 3)
142,999 27,661 29,788 (38,743)161,705 
Depreciation expense5,855 1,558 1,861 205 9,479 
Depreciation expense (4)
Depreciation expense (4)
5,822 1,591 1,861 205 9,479 
Amortization expense (5)
Amortization expense (5)
14,283 4,311 1,289 1,778 21,661 
Amortization expense (5)
14,124 4,470 1,289 1,778 21,661 
Net capital expendituresNet capital expenditures10,235 2,959 5,211 376 18,781 Net capital expenditures10,235 2,959 5,211 376 18,781 
Nine Months Ended October 1, 2022Nine Months Ended October 1, 2022Nine Months Ended October 1, 2022
Net salesNet sales$1,776,994 $392,100 $832,054 $— $3,001,148 Net sales$1,765,849 $403,245 $832,054 $— $3,001,148 
Income (loss) from operations (2, 3)
Income (loss) from operations (2, 3)
390,740 65,642 100,811 (105,697)451,496 
Income (loss) from operations (2, 3)
390,218 66,164 100,811 (105,697)451,496 
Depreciation expense17,577 4,182 9,271 578 31,608 
Depreciation expense (4)
Depreciation expense (4)
17,478 4,281 9,271 578 31,608 
Amortization expense (5)
Amortization expense (5)
41,644 7,844 20,448 5,373 75,309 
Amortization expense (5)
41,169 8,319 20,448 5,373 75,309 
Net capital expendituresNet capital expenditures23,178 10,108 16,457 1,171 50,914 Net capital expenditures23,165 10,121 16,457 1,171 50,914 
Total assetsTotal assets$3,718,045 $856,532 $1,949,883 $147,401 $6,671,861 Total assets$3,716,686 $857,891 $1,949,883 $147,401 $6,671,861 
Three Months Ended October 2, 2021    
Net sales$511,480 $112,670 $193,395 $— $817,545 
Income (loss) from operations (2, 3, 6)
105,529 21,425 31,322 75,206 233,482 
Depreciation expense5,793 1,353 3,608 122 10,876 
Amortization expense (5)
12,822 1,773 3,589 1,570 19,754 
Net capital expenditures6,391 1,106 2,127 797 10,421 
Nine Months Ended October 2, 2021
Net sales$1,501,413 $355,172 $527,791 $— $2,384,376 
Income (loss) from operations (2, 3, 4, 6)
311,789 68,048 95,088 16,447 491,372 
Depreciation expense17,579 4,005 9,120 476 31,180 
Amortization expense (5)
42,272 5,450 7,145 4,625 59,492 
Net capital expenditures17,599 3,539 7,256 1,338 29,732 
Total assets$3,498,696 $640,229 $1,578,857 $55,069 $5,772,851 

(1)Includes corporate and other general company assets and operations.
(2)Non-operating expenses are not allocated to the operating segments. Non-operating expenses consist of interest expense and deferred financing amortization, foreign exchange gains and losses and other income and expense items outside of income from operations.
(3)Restructuring expenses are allocated in operating income by segment.
(4)Gain/(loss)Includes depreciation on saleright of plants are included in Commercial Foodservice and Residential Kitchen.use assets.
(5)Includes amortization of deferred financing costs and Convertible Notes issuance costs.
(6)Termination fee from Welbilt merger is included in Corporate and Other.

2421


Geographic Information
Long-lived assets, not including goodwill and other intangibles (in thousands):
Oct 1, 2022Oct 2, 2021 Sep 30, 2023Oct 1, 2022
United States and CanadaUnited States and Canada$470,952 $353,928 United States and Canada$525,347 $470,952 
AsiaAsia33,432 18,148 Asia39,294 33,432 
Europe and Middle EastEurope and Middle East135,341 204,192 Europe and Middle East154,794 135,341 
Latin AmericaLatin America12,377 8,063 Latin America14,351 12,377 
Total internationalTotal international$181,150 $230,403 Total international$208,439 $181,150 
$652,102 $584,331  $733,786 $652,102 
25


15)    Employee Retirement Plans
The following table summarizes the company's net periodic pension benefit related to the AGA Group pension plans (in thousands):
Three Months EndedNine Months EndedThree Months EndedNine Months Ended
Oct 1, 2022Oct 2, 2021Oct 1, 2022Oct 2, 2021Sep 30, 2023Oct 1, 2022Sep 30, 2023Oct 1, 2022
Net Periodic Pension Benefit:Net Periodic Pension Benefit:  Net Periodic Pension Benefit:  
Service cost$— $194 $— $584 
Interest costInterest cost5,881 4,287 18,867 12,927 Interest cost11,606 5,881 $34,220 $18,867 
Expected return on assetsExpected return on assets(17,505)(19,516)(56,155)(58,851)Expected return on assets(14,816)(17,505)(43,687)(56,155)
Amortization of net loss (gain)847 3,150 2,716 9,498 
Amortization of prior service cost (credit)611 716 1,960 2,158 
Amortization of net lossAmortization of net loss847 21 2,716 
Amortization of prior service costAmortization of prior service cost657 611 1,939 1,960 
$(10,166)$(11,169)$(32,612)$(33,684) $(2,546)$(10,166)$(7,507)$(32,612)

The pension costs for all other plans of the company were not material during the period. The service cost component is recognized within Selling, general and administrative expenses and the non-operating components of pension benefit are included within Net periodic pension benefit (other than service cost) in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.
16)    Share Repurchases
In November 2017, the company's Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program authorizing the company to repurchase in the aggregate up to 2,500,000 shares of its outstanding common stock. In May 2022, the company's Board of Directors approved the company to repurchase an additional 2,500,000 shares of its outstanding common stock under the current program. During the three months ended September 30, 2023, the company purchased zero shares of its common stock under the program. During the nine months period ended October 1, 2022,September 30, 2023, the company repurchased 1,365,598397,738 shares of its common stock under the program for $224.0$55.6 million, including applicable commissions and excise tax, which represented an average price of $164.07.$139.68. As of October 1, 2022, 2,530,263September 30, 2023, 3,116,364 shares had been purchased under the stock repurchase program and 2,469,7371,883,636 shares remained authorized for repurchase.

The company also treats shares withheld for tax purposes on behalf of employees in connection with the vesting of restricted share grants as common stock repurchases because they reduce the number of shares that would have been issued upon vesting. During the three and nine months period ended October 1, 2022,September 30, 2023, the company repurchased 555 and 89,459126,550 shares of its common stock that were surrendered to the company for withholding taxes related to restricted stock vestings for $0.1 million and $15.7$19.7 million.

2622


Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Special Notes Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
 
This report contains forward-looking statements subject to the safe harbor created by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The company cautions readers that these projections are based upon future results or events and are highly dependent upon a variety of important factors which could cause such results or events to differ materially from any forward-looking statements which may be deemed to have been made in this report, or which are otherwise made by or on behalf of the company. Such factors include, but are not limited to, the impact of COVID-19 pandemic and the response of governments, businesses and other third parties; volatility in earnings resulting from goodwill impairment losses which may occur irregularly and in varying amounts; variability in financing costs and interest rates; quarterly variations in operating results; dependence on key customers; international exposure; foreign exchange and political risks affecting international sales; unfavorable tax law changes and tax authority rulings; ability to protect trademarks, copyrights and other intellectual property; cybersecurity attacks and other breaches in security; changing market conditions, including inflation; the impact of competitive products and pricing; the timely development and market acceptance of the company’s products; the availability and cost of raw materials; the company's continued ability to realize profitable growth through the sourcing and completion of strategic acquisitions; and other risks detailed herein and from time-to-time in the company’s SEC filings, including the company’s 20212022 Annual Report on Form 10-K. All forward-looking statements are expressly qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements. The forward-looking statements included in this report are made only as of the date hereof and, except as required by federal securities laws and rules and regulations of the SEC, the company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

The ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine has resulted in significant economic disruption globally and may adversely affect our business and results of operations. In response to the Russia-Ukraine conflict, governments have imposed sanctions and other restrictive actions against Russia and accordingly, the company has suspended all sales into and purchases from Russia. The Russia-Ukraine conflict has resulted in increased transportation costs and supply chain challenges, and further escalation of such conflict may result in additional supply chain disruptions, among other things, which may adversely affect our business and results of operations. As the company does not have material operations in Ukraine or Russia, the impact of this conflict did not have a material impact on our results of operations during the nine months ended October 1, 2022. However, the extent of the adverse impacts of the ongoing conflict on the broader global economy cannot be predicted and could negatively impact our business and results of operations in the future.Current Events

Termination of Welbilt Merger

As previously disclosed, on April 20, 2021, Middleby entered into a Merger Agreement with Welbilt, Inc. Following Welbilt's receipt of an alternative acquisition proposal, on July 13, 2021, Middleby announced that, under the terms of the Merger Agreement, it would not exercise its right to propose any modifications to the terms of the Merger AgreementInflation and would allow the match period to expire. Accordingly, on July 14, 2021, Welbilt delivered to Middleby a written notice terminating the Merger Agreement and, concurrently with Middleby’s receipt of the termination fee of $110.0 million in cash from Welbilt, the Merger Agreement was terminated on July 14, 2021.
The termination fee received is reflected in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income as the "merger termination fee" and $19.7 million of deal costs associated with the transaction are reflected in selling, general and administrative expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.
27


COVID-19 UpdateInterest Rate Environment

The global coronavirus ("COVID-19") pandemiccompany has been negatively impacted by inflation in wages, logistics, energy, raw materials and associated counteracting measurescomponent costs. Price increases and pricing strategies have been implemented by governmentsto mitigate the impact of cost inflation on margins and businesses around the world, as well as subsequent accelerated recovery in global business activity, have increased uncertaintycompany continues to actively monitor costs. There is a delay, however, in the realization of pricing due to lead times of orders in the backlog and global business environmentsupply chain and logistics constraints. High inflation has led to supply chain disruptionsincreased interest rates throughout 2022 and shortages inthrough the first six months of 2023, which combined with global markets for commodities, logistics and labor, as well as input cost inflation. More recently, the war in Ukraine has further contributed to some of the disruptive factors. Activity in most of our end markets we serve improved through 2021 and into 2022, although demand in certain businesses, mostmacroeconomic uncertainty can impact customer demand. Most notably in our residential segment, we have faced recent demand headwinds. Despite headwinds, we have been able to expand margins in a highly inflationary environment as weWe remain committed to productivityfocused on delivering strong financial results and executing on our long-term strategy and profitability initiatives combined with diligent price actions where possible. objectives.

Supply Chain, Labor and Logistics Constraints

The limited availability of certain product components has resulted in lengthened lead timescompany continues to actively monitor global supply chain, labor and higher input costs, including labor, energy, freight, logistics and in some cases, has impacted ourconstraints, which have had a negative impact on the company's ability to meet customer demand. Thesource parts and complete and ship units. While the company expects input costs tohas experienced some relief of the supply chain and logistics constraints, supply chains for certain key components remain elevated for some period of time, which we believe is being partially mitigated through higher pricing where permitted by market conditions.distressed. The availability of resources and inflationary costs have resulted in heightened inventory levels negativelyand backlogs, impacted margins and placed constraints on our operating cash flows. Heightened backlog levels have also been a result. Our teams are actively evaluatingTo combat these pressures, the company has evaluated alternative suppliers,sourcing, dual sourcing and collaboratingcollaborated across the organization, where appropriate, without materially presenting new risks or increasing current risks around quality and reliability. We expect our cash flows to continue to improve as we manage inventory levels to fulfill the backlog and provide for future demand. Our capital resources have been sufficient to address these challenges and are expected to continue to be.
In any environment, we are focused on delivering strong financial results and executing on our long-term strategy and profitability objectives. The public health situation, continued global response measures and corresponding impacts on various markets remain fluid and uncertain and may lead to sudden changes in trajectory and outlook. The company will continue to proactively respond to the situation and may take further actions that alter our operations as may be required by governmental authorities, or that we determine are in the best interests of our employees and operations.
23


Net Sales Summary
(dollars in thousands)
 
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
Oct 1, 2022Oct 2, 2021Oct 1, 2022Oct 2, 2021 Sep 30, 2023Oct 1, 2022Sep 30, 2023Oct 1, 2022
SalesPercentSalesPercentSalesPercentSalesPercent SalesPercentSalesPercentSalesPercentSalesPercent
Business Segments:Business Segments:    Business Segments:    
Commercial FoodserviceCommercial Foodservice$623,662 62.8 %$511,480 62.6 %$1,776,994 59.2 %$1,501,413 63.0 %Commercial Foodservice$634,009 64.7 %$619,557 62.4 %$1,893,607 62.5 %$1,765,849 58.8 %
Food ProcessingFood Processing148,244 14.9 112,670 13.8 392,100 13.1 355,172 14.9 Food Processing166,667 17.0 152,349 15.3 528,918 17.5 403,245 13.5 
Residential KitchenResidential Kitchen220,965 22.3 193,395 23.6 832,054 27.7 527,791 22.1 Residential Kitchen179,975 18.3 220,965 22.3 605,504 20.0 832,054 27.7 
Total Total$992,871 100.0 %$817,545 100.0 %$3,001,148 100.0 %$2,384,376 100.0 % Total$980,651 100.0 %$992,871 100.0 %$3,028,029 100.0 %$3,001,148 100.0 %

2824


Results of Operations
 The following table sets forth certain consolidated statements of earnings items as a percentage of net sales for the periods:
 
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
Oct 1, 2022Oct 2, 2021Oct 1, 2022Oct 2, 2021 Sep 30, 2023Oct 1, 2022Sep 30, 2023Oct 1, 2022
Net salesNet sales100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %Net sales100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %
Cost of salesCost of sales63.2 63.4 64.8 63.1 Cost of sales61.7 63.2 62.1 64.8 
Gross profitGross profit36.8 36.6 35.2 36.9 Gross profit38.3 36.8 37.9 35.2 
Selling, general and administrative expensesSelling, general and administrative expenses20.3 21.4 19.9 20.8 Selling, general and administrative expenses20.0 20.3 20.3 19.9 
RestructuringRestructuring0.2 0.1 0.3 0.1 Restructuring0.5 0.2 0.4 0.3 
Merger termination fee— (13.5)— (4.6)
Income from operationsIncome from operations16.3 28.6 15.0 20.6 Income from operations17.8 16.3 17.2 15.0 
Interest expense and deferred financing amortization, netInterest expense and deferred financing amortization, net2.4 1.6 2.1 1.8 Interest expense and deferred financing amortization, net3.2 2.4 3.0 2.1 
Net periodic pension benefit (other than service costs)Net periodic pension benefit (other than service costs)(1.0)(1.4)(1.1)(1.4)Net periodic pension benefit (other than service costs)(0.2)(1.0)(0.2)(1.1)
Other expense (income), net0.9 0.1 0.6 (0.1)
Other expense, netOther expense, net0.1 0.9 0.1 0.6 
Earnings before income taxesEarnings before income taxes14.0 28.3 13.4 20.3 Earnings before income taxes14.7 14.0 14.3 13.4 
Provision for income taxesProvision for income taxes3.5 6.7 3.3 4.1 Provision for income taxes3.6 3.5 3.6 3.3 
Net earningsNet earnings10.5 %21.6 %10.1 %16.2 %Net earnings11.1 %10.5 %10.7 %10.1 %

2925


Three Months Ended October 1, 2022September 30, 2023 as compared to Three Months Ended October 2, 20211, 2022
NET SALES. Net sales for the three months period ended October 1, 2022 increasedSeptember 30, 2023 decreased by $175.4$12.2 million or 21.5%1.2% to $992.9$980.7 million as compared to $817.5$992.9 million in the three months period ended October 2, 2021.1, 2022. Net sales increased by $88.7$18.0 million, or 10.9%1.8%, from the fiscal 2021 acquisitions of Novy, Imperial, Newton CFV, Char-Griller, Kamado Joe and Masterbuilt and the fiscal 2022 acquisitions of Kloppenberg, Proxaut, Icetro, CP Packaging, Colussi Ermes, Escher, Marco, and Colussi Ermes.the fiscal 2023 acquisitions of Flavor Burst, Blue Sparq, Filtration Automation, Terry, and Trade-Wind. Excluding acquisitions, net sales increased $86.7decreased $30.2 million, or 10.6%3.0%, from the prior year period. The impact of foreign exchange rates on foreign sales translated into U.S. Dollars for the three months period ended October 1, 2022 decreasedSeptember 30, 2023 increased net sales by approximately $29.3$13.2 million or 3.6%1.3%. Excluding the impact of foreign exchange and acquisitions, sales increased 14.2%decreased 4.4% for the three months period ended October 1, 2022September 30, 2023 as compared to the prior year period, including a net sales increase of 17.0%0.2% at the Commercial Foodservice Equipment Group, a net sales increase of 21.7%1.2% at the Food Processing Equipment Group and a net sales increasedecrease of 2.3%21.0% at the Residential Kitchen Equipment Group.
Net sales of the Commercial Foodservice Equipment Group increased by $112.2$14.4 million, or 21.9%2.3%, to $623.7$634.0 million in the three months period ended October 1, 2022,September 30, 2023, as compared to $511.5$619.6 million in the prior year period. Net sales from the acquisitions of Imperial, Newton CFV, KloppenbergMarco, Flavor Burst, Blue Sparq, and Icetro,Terry, which were acquired on SeptemberDecember 20, 2022, January 24, 2021, November 16, 2021,2023, April 25, 20223, 2023 and June 30, 2022,July 5, 2023, respectively, accounted for an increase of $37.9$8.0 million during the three months period ended October 1, 2022.September 30, 2023. Excluding the impact of acquisitions, net sales of the Commercial Foodservice Equipment Group increased $74.3$6.4 million, or 14.5%1.0%, as compared to the prior year period. Excluding the impact of foreign exchange and acquisitions, net sales increased $87.2$1.1 million, or 17.0%0.2%, at the Commercial Foodservice Equipment Group. Domestically, the company realized a sales decrease of $1.5 million, or 0.3%, to $458.5 million, as compared to $460.0 million in the prior year period. This includes an increase of $3.7 million from the recent acquisitions. Excluding the acquisitions, the net decrease in domestic sales was $5.2 million, or 1.1%. The decrease in domestic sales is related to slow market conditions. International sales increased $15.9 million, or 10.0%, to $175.5 million, as compared to $159.6 million in the prior year period. This includes an increase of $4.3 million from the recent acquisitions and an increase of $5.3 million related to the favorable impact of exchange rates. Excluding the impact of foreign exchange and acquisitions, the net sales increase in international sales was $6.3 million, or 3.9%. The increase in international sales is related to improvements in market conditions, primarily in the Asia and Latin American markets.
Net sales of the Food Processing Equipment Group increased by $14.4 million, or 9.5%, to $166.7 million in the three months period ended September 30, 2023, as compared to $152.3 million in the prior year period. Net sales from the acquisitions of CP Packaging, Colussi Ermes, Escher, and Filtration Automation, which were acquired on July 12, 2022, July 27, 2022, November 10, 2022, and June 13, 2023, respectively, accounted for an increase of $9.2 million during the three months period ended September 30, 2023. Excluding the impact of acquisitions, net sales of the Food Processing Equipment Group increased $5.2 million, or 3.4%, as compared to the prior year period. Excluding the impact of foreign exchange and acquisitions, net sales increased $1.9 million, or 1.2%, at the Food Processing Equipment Group. Domestically, the company realized a sales increase of $2.7 million, or 2.5%, to $111.1 million, as compared to $108.4 million in the prior year period. This includes an increase of $4.5 million from the recent acquisitions. Excluding the acquisitions, the net decrease in domestic sales was $1.8 million, or 1.7%. International sales increased $11.7 million, or 26.7%, to $55.6 million, as compared to $43.9 million in the prior year period. This includes an increase of $4.7 million from the recent acquisitions and an increase of $3.3 million related to the favorable impact of exchange rates. Excluding the impact of foreign exchange and acquisitions, the net sales increase in international sales was $3.7 million, or 8.4%. The increase in international sales is primarily related to bakery products.
Net sales of the Residential Kitchen Equipment Group decreased by $41.0 million, or 18.6%, to $180.0 million in the three months period ended September 30, 2023, as compared to $221.0 million in the prior year period. Excluding the impact of the acquisition of Trade-Wind, acquired August 1, 2023, net sales decreased $41.8 million, or 18.9%. Excluding the impact of foreign exchange and the acquisition, net sales decreased $46.4 million, or 21.0% at the Residential Kitchen Equipment Group. Domestically, the company realized a sales decrease of $29.3 million, or 20.1%, to $116.5 million, as compared to $145.8 million in the prior year period. Excluding the acquisitions, the net decrease in domestic sales was $30.1 million, or 20.6%. International sales decreased $11.7 million, or 15.6%, to $63.5 million, as compared to $75.2 million in the prior year period. This includes an increase of $4.6 million related to the favorable impact of exchange rates. Excluding the impact of foreign exchange, the net sales decrease in international sales was $16.3 million, or 21.7%. The decrease in domestic and international sales was primarily driven by challenging market conditions and higher inventory levels in the channel.
26


GROSS PROFIT. Gross profit increased to $375.3 million in the three months period ended September 30, 2023, as compared to $365.2 million in the prior year period, primarily reflecting higher sales volumes at the Commercial Foodservice Equipment Group and Food Processing Equipment Group. The impact of foreign exchange rates increased gross profit by approximately $4.6 million. The gross margin rate was 38.3% in the three months period ended September 30, 2023, as compared to 36.8% in the prior year period, primarily driven by higher sales volumes and improvements in product mix.

Gross profit at the Commercial Foodservice Equipment Group increased by $20.0 million, or 8.5%, to $255.3 million in the three months period ended September 30, 2023, as compared to $235.3 million in the prior year period. Gross profit from the acquisitions of Marco, Flavor Burst, Blue Sparq, and Terry increased gross profit by $3.5 million. Excluding acquisitions, gross profit increased by $16.5 million. The impact of foreign exchange rates increased gross profit by approximately $1.7 million. The gross margin rate increased to 40.3%, as compared to 38.0% in the prior year period related to higher sales volumes and improved product mix. The gross margin rate, excluding acquisitions and the impact of foreign exchange, was 40.3%.

Gross profit at the Food Processing Equipment Group increased by $11.1 million, or 20.1%, to $66.4 million in the three months period ended September 30, 2023, as compared to $55.3 million in the prior year period. Gross profit from the acquisitions of CP Packaging, Colussi Ermes, Escher, and Filtration Automation increased gross profit by $3.4 million. Excluding acquisitions, gross profit increased by $7.7 million related to higher sales volumes. The impact of foreign exchange rates increased gross profit by approximately $1.3 million. The gross profit margin rate increased to 39.8%, as compared to 36.3% in the prior year period. The gross margin rate, excluding acquisitions and the impact of foreign exchange, was 40.0%.

Gross profit at the Residential Kitchen Equipment Group decreased by $20.4 million, or 27.2%, to $54.5 million in the three months period ended September 30, 2023, as compared to $74.9 million in the prior year period. The impact of foreign exchange rates increased gross profit by approximately $1.6 million. Excluding the acquisition, gross profit decreased by $20.7 million. The gross margin rate decreased to 30.3%, as compared to 33.9% in the prior year period. The gross margin rate excluding the acquisition and the impact of foreign exchange was 30.1%.

SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES. Combined selling, general and administrative expenses decreased to $196.4 million in the three months period ended September 30, 2023, as compared to $201.2 million in the three months period ended October 1, 2022. As a percentage of net sales, selling, general, and administrative expenses were 20.0% in the three months period ended September 30, 2023 as compared to 20.3% in the three months period ended October 1, 2022.

Selling, general and administrative expenses reflect increased costs of $6.4 million associated with acquisitions, including $1.5 million of intangible amortization expense. Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased primarily due to lower compensation costs, selling and marketing expenses and intangible amortization expense. Foreign exchange rates had an unfavorable impact of $2.5 million.

RESTRUCTURING EXPENSES.Restructuring expenses increased $2.1 million to $4.4 million for the three months period ended September 30, 2023, as compared to $2.3 million for the three months period ended October 1, 2022. Restructuring expenses in the three months period ended September 30, 2023 related primarily to headcount reductions and facility consolidations within the Residential Kitchen Equipment Group and Commercial Foodservice Group. Restructuring expenses in the three months period ended October 1, 2022 related primarily to headcount reductions and facility consolidations within the Residential Kitchen Equipment Group.

NON-OPERATING EXPENSES. Interest and deferred financing amortization costs were $31.1 million in the three months period ended September 30, 2023, as compared to $24.1 million in the prior year period primarily reflecting higher interest rates and borrowings levels on our current debt structure. Net periodic pension benefit (other than service costs) decreased $7.8 million to $2.1 million in the three months period ended September 30, 2023, as compared to $9.9 million in the prior year period related to the increase in discount rate used to calculate the interest cost. Other expense was $1.1 million in the three months period ended September 30, 2023, as compared to $8.5 million in the prior year period and consists mainly of foreign exchange gains and losses.

INCOME TAXES. A tax provision of $35.7 million, at an effective rate of 24.8%, was recorded during the three months period ended September 30, 2023, as compared to $34.7 million at an effective rate of 24.9%, in the prior year period. The effective tax rate for the three months period ended September 30, 2023 is lower than the comparable year rate primarily due to tax refunds, partially offset byan increase in the UK statutory income tax rate from 19% in 2022 to a 23.5% blended rate in 2023.

27



Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 as compared to Nine Months Ended October 1, 2022
NET SALES. Net sales for the nine months period ended September 30, 2023 increased by $26.8 million, or 0.9%, to $3,028.0 million as compared to $3,001.2 million in the nine months period ended October 1, 2022. Net sales increased by $107.8 million, or 3.6%, from the fiscal 2022 acquisitions of Kloppenberg, Proxaut, Icetro, CP Packaging, Colussi Ermes, Escher, Marco, and the fiscal 2023 acquisitions of Flavor Burst, Blue Sparq, Filtration Automation, Terry, and Trade-Wind. Excluding acquisitions, net sales decreased $81.0 million, or 2.7%, from the prior year period. The impact of foreign exchange rates on foreign sales translated into U.S. Dollars for the nine months period ended September 30, 2023 increased net sales by approximately $0.2 million. Excluding the impact of foreign exchange and acquisitions, sales decreased 2.7% for the nine months period ended September 30, 2023 as compared to the prior year period, including a net sales increase of 4.6% at the Commercial Foodservice Equipment Group, a net sales increase of 16.3% at the Food Processing Equipment Group and a net sales decrease of 27.4% at the Residential Kitchen Equipment Group.
Net sales of the Commercial Foodservice Equipment Group increased by $127.7 million, or 7.2%, to $1,893.6 million in the nine months period ended September 30, 2023, as compared to $1,765.9 million in the prior year period. Net sales from the acquisitions of Kloppenberg, Icetro, Marco, Flavor Burst, Blue Sparq, and Terry, which were acquired on April 25, 2022, June 30, 2022, December 20, 2022, January 24, 2023, April 3, 2023 and July 5, 2023, respectively, accounted for an increase of $49.2 million during the nine months period ended September 30, 2023. Excluding the impact of acquisitions, net sales of the Commercial Foodservice Equipment Group increased $78.5 million, or 4.4%, as compared to the prior year period. Excluding the impact of foreign exchange and acquisitions, net sales increased $80.6 million, or 4.6%, at the Commercial Foodservice Equipment Group. Domestically, the company realized a sales increase of $97.5$83.3 million, or 26.6%6.4%, to $464.1$1,385.9 million, as compared to $366.6$1,302.6 million in the prior year period. This includes an increase of $30.4$20.7 million from the recent acquisitions. Excluding the acquisitions, the net increase in domestic sales was $67.1$62.6 million, or 18.3%4.8%. The increase in domestic sales is related to pricing increaseshigher shipments, product mix impacts, and higher shipments.price increases. International sales increased $14.7$44.4 million, or 10.1%9.6%, to $159.6$507.7 million, as compared to $144.9$463.3 million in the prior year period. This includes an increase of $7.5$28.5 million from the recent acquisitions and a decrease of $12.9$2.1 million related to the unfavorable impact of exchange rates. Excluding the impact of foreign exchange and acquisitions, the net sales increase in international sales was $20.1$18.0 million, or 13.9%3.9%. The increase in international salesrevenues is related to improvements in market conditions, primarily in the EuropeanAsia and Latin American markets.
Net sales of the Food Processing Equipment Group increased by $35.6$125.7 million, or 31.6%31.2%, to $148.2$528.9 million in the threenine months period ended October 1, 2022,September 30, 2023, as compared to $112.6$403.2 million in the prior year period. Net sales from the acquisitions of Proxaut, CP Packaging, and Colussi Ermes, Escher, and Filtration Automation, which were acquired on June 29, 2022, July 12, 2022, and July 27, 2022, November 10, 2022, and June 13, 2023, respectively, accounted for an increase of $16.6$57.2 million during the threenine months period ended October 1, 2022.September 30, 2023. Excluding the impact of acquisitions, net sales of the Food Processing Equipment Group increased $19.0$68.5 million, or 16.9%17.0%, as compared to the prior year period. Excluding the impact of foreign exchange and acquisitions, net sales increased $24.4$65.9 million, or 21.7%16.3%, at the Food Processing Equipment Group. Domestically, the company realized a sales increase of $19.9$57.1 million, or 23.6%19.2%, to $104.3$354.9 million, as compared to $84.4$297.8 million in the prior year period. This includes an increase of $5.6$21.3 million from the recent acquisitions. International sales increased $15.7$68.6 million, or 55.7%65.1%, to $43.9$174.0 million, as compared to $28.2$105.4 million in the prior year period. This includes an increase of $11.0$35.9 million from the recent acquisitions and a decreasean increase of $5.4$2.6 million related to the unfavorablefavorable impact of exchange rates. Excluding the impact of foreign exchange and acquisitions, the net sales increase in international sales was $10.1$30.1 million, or 35.8%28.6%. The increase in domestic and international sales reflects growth driven by both bakery and protein products.
Net sales of the Residential Kitchen Equipment Group increaseddecreased by $27.6$226.6 million, or 14.3%27.2%, to $221.0$605.5 million in the threenine months period ended October 1, 2022,September 30, 2023, as compared to $193.4$832.1 million in the prior year period. Net sales from the acquisitions of Novy, Char-Griller, and Kamado Joe and Masterbuilt, which were acquired on July 12, 2021, December 27, 2021 and December 27, 2021, respectively, accounted for an increase of $34.2 million during the three months period ended October 1, 2022. Excluding the impact of the acquisitions, net sales of the Residential Kitchen Equipment Group decreased $6.6 million, or 3.4%, as compared to the prior year period. Excluding the impact of the acquisition of Trade-Wind, net sales decreased $228.0 million, or 27.4%. Excluding the impact of foreign exchange, and acquisitions, net sales increased $4.4decreased $227.7 million, or 2.3%27.4%, at the Residential Kitchen Equipment Group. Domestically, the company realized a sales increasedecrease of $32.6$167.9 million, or 28.8%29.8%, to $145.8$395.2 million, as compared to $113.2$563.1 million in the prior year period. Excluding the impact of acquisition, net sales of the Residential Kitchen Equipment Group decreased $168.7 million, or 30.0%, as compared to the prior year period. International sales decreased $58.7 million, or 21.8%, to $210.3 million, as compared to $269.0 million in the prior year period. This includes an increase of $20.1 million from the recent acquisitions. Excluding the acquisitions, the net increase in domestic sales was $12.5 million, or 11.0%. The increase in domestic sales reflects the strong demand for our premium appliance brands. International sales decreased $5.0 million, or 6.2%, to $75.2 million, as compared to $80.2 million in the prior year period. This includes an increase of $14.1 million from the recent acquisitions and a decrease of $11.0$0.3 million related to the unfavorable impact of exchange rates. Excluding the impact of foreign exchange and acquisitions,acquisition, the net sales decrease in international sales was $8.1$59.0 million, or 10.1%21.9%. The decrease in domestic and international sales was primarily driven by challenging market conditions and higher inventory levels in the European market.channel.
3028


GROSS PROFIT. Gross profit increased to $365.2$1,147.3 million in the threenine months period ended October 1, 2022,September 30, 2023 as compared to $299.6$1,056.5 million in the prior year period, primarily reflecting higher sales volumes related to improvements in domestic market conditionsat the Commercial Foodservice Equipment Group and consumer demand.Food Processing Equipment Group. The impact of foreign exchange rates decreased gross profit by approximately $11.4$1.1 million. The gross margin rate was 36.8%37.9% in the threenine months period ended September 30, 2023 as compared to 35.2% in the nine months period ended October 1, 2022 as compared to 36.6% in the prior year period.primarily reflecting higher sales volumes and improved product mix.

Gross profit at the Commercial Foodservice Equipment Group increased by $49.6$98.6 million, or 26.5%15.0%, to $236.9$756.7 million in the threenine months period ended October 1, 2022,September 30, 2023, as compared to $187.3$658.1 million in the prior year period. Gross profit from the acquisitions of Imperial, Newton CFV, Kloppenberg, Icetro, Marco, Flavor Burst, Blue Sparq, and IcetroTerry increased gross profit by $13.7$17.7 million. Excluding acquisitions, gross profit increased by $35.9 million related to higher sales volumes.$80.9 million. The impact of foreign exchange rates decreased gross profit by approximately $5.1$1.4 million. The gross margin rate increased to 38.0%40.0%, as compared to 36.6%37.3% in the prior year period related to higher sales volumes and improved product mix. The gross margin rate, excluding acquisitions and the impact of foreign exchange, was 40.1%.

Gross profit at the Food Processing Equipment Group increased by $57.0 million, or 40.8%, to $196.8 million in the nine months period ended September 30, 2023, as compared to $139.8 million in the prior year period. Gross profit from the acquisitions of Proxaut, CP Packaging, Colussi Ermes, Escher, and Filtration Automation increased gross profit by $21.9 million. Excluding acquisitions, gross profit increased by $35.1 million. The impact of foreign exchange rates increased gross profit by approximately $0.4 million. The gross profit margin rate increased to 37.2%, as compared to 34.7% in the prior year period primarily related to improved product mix and acquisitions. The gross margin rate, excluding acquisitions and the impact of foreign exchange, was 37.2%.

Gross profit at the Residential Kitchen Equipment Group decreased by $65.5 million, or 25.2%, to $194.4 million in the nine months period ended September 30, 2023, as compared to $259.9 million in the prior year period. The impact of foreign exchange rates decreased gross profit by approximately $0.1 million. The gross margin rate increased to 32.1%, as compared to 31.2% in the prior year period. The gross margin rate, excluding acquisitions and the impact of foreign exchange, was 38.1%32.1%.

Gross profit at the Food Processing Equipment Group increased by $11.9 million, or 28.4%, to $53.8 million in the three months period ended October 1, 2022, as compared to $41.9 millionmargins in the prior year period. Gross profit from the acquisitions of Proxaut, CP Packaging and Colussi Ermes increased gross profit by $4.7 million. Excluding acquisitions, gross profit increased by $7.2 million related to higher sales volumes. The impact of foreign exchange rates decreased gross profit by approximately $2.5 million. The gross profit margin rate decreased to 36.3%, as compared to 37.2% in the prior year period, which waswere negatively impacted by acquisitions. The gross margin rate, excluding acquisitions, and the impactincluding $15.1 million of foreign exchange, was 37.7%.

Gross profit at the Residential Kitchen Equipment Group increased by $4.2 million, or 5.9%, to $74.9 million in the three months period ended October 1, 2022, as compared to $70.7 million in the prior year period. Gross profit from the acquisitions of Novy, Char-Griller, and Kamado Joe and Masterbuilt increased gross profit by $4.5 million. The impact of foreign exchange rates decreased gross profit by approximately $3.8 million. The gross margin rate decreased to 33.9%, as compared to 36.6% in the prior year period, which was negatively impacted by acquisitions. The gross margin rate, excluding acquisitions and the impact of foreign exchange, was 37.5%.acquisition related inventory step-up charges.

SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES. Combined selling, general and administrative expenses increased to $201.2$615.4 million in the threenine months period ended September 30, 2023, as compared to $596.8 million in the nine months period ended October 1, 2022, as compared to $175.4 million in the three months period ended October 2, 2021.2022. As a percentage of net sales, selling, general, and administrative expenses were 20.3% in the threenine months period ended September 30, 2023, as compared to 19.9% in the nine months period ended October 1, 2022 as compared to 21.4% in the three months period ended October 2, 2021.2022.

Selling, general and administrative expenses reflect increased costs of $19.6$28.1 million associated with acquisitions, including $4.5$4.7 million of intangible amortization expense. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased fromdecreased related to lower intangible amortization expense, partially offset by higher compensation costs and selling and commissionsmarketing expenses. Foreign exchange rates had a favorable impact of $5.4$0.4 million.

RESTRUCTURING EXPENSES. Restructuring expenses increased $1.5$3.5 million to $2.3$11.7 million forin the threenine months period ended September 30, 2023 from $8.2 million in the nine months period ended October 1, 2022, as compared to $0.8 million for the three months period ended October 2, 2021.2022. Restructuring expenses in the threenine months period ended October 1, 2022 related primarily to headcount reductions and facility consolidations within the Residential Kitchen Equipment Group. Restructuring expenses in the three months period ended October 2, 2021September 30, 2023 related primarily to headcount reductions and facility consolidations within the Commercial Foodservice Equipment Group.

NON-OPERATING EXPENSES. Interest and deferred financing amortization costs were $24.1 million in the three months period ended October 1, 2022, as compared to $13.2 million in the prior year period primarily reflecting higher interest rates and borrowings levels on our current debt structure. Net periodic pension benefit (other than service costs) decreased $1.5 million to $9.9 million in the three months period ended October 1, 2022, as compared to $11.4 million in the prior year period. Other expenses were $8.5 million in the three months period ended October 1, 2022, as compared to other income of $0.8 million in the prior year period and consists mainly of foreign exchange gains and losses.

INCOME TAXES. A tax provision of $34.7 million, at an effective rate of 24.9%, was recorded during the three months period ended October 1, 2022, as compared to $54.9 million at an effective rate of 23.8%, in the prior year period. The effective tax rate for the three months period ended October 1, 2022 is higher than the comparable prior year rate primarily due to higher non-deductible costs in 2022.
31


Nine Months Ended October 1, 2022 as compared to Nine Months Ended October 2, 2021
 NET SALES. Net sales for the nine months period ended October 1, 2022 increased by $616.8 million, or 25.9%, to $3,001.2 million as compared to $2,384.4 million in the nine months period ended October 2, 2021. Net sales increased by $362.6 million, or 15.2%, from the fiscal 2021 acquisitions of Novy, Imperial, Newton CFV, Char-Griller, Kamado Joe and Masterbuilt and the fiscal 2022 acquisitions of Kloppenberg, Proxaut, Icetro, CP Packaging and Colussi Ermes. Excluding acquisitions, net sales increased $254.2 million, or 10.7%, from the prior year period. The impact of foreign exchange rates on foreign sales translated into U.S. Dollars for the nine months period ended October 1, 2022 decreased net sales by approximately $58.0 million, or 2.4%. Excluding the impact of foreign exchange and acquisitions, sales increased 13.1% for nine months period ended October 1, 2022 as compared to the prior year period, including a net sales increase of 15.3% at the Commercial Foodservice Equipment Group, a net sales increase of 9.0% at the Food Processing Equipment Group and a net sales increase of 9.5% at the Residential Kitchen Equipment Group.
Net sales of the Commercial Foodservice Equipment Group increased by $275.6 million, or 18.4%, to $1,777.0 million in the nine months period ended October 1, 2022, as compared to $1,501.4 million in the prior year period. Net sales from the acquisitions of Imperial, Newton CFV, Kloppenberg and Icetro, which were acquired on September 24, 2021, November 16, 2021, April 25, 2022 and June 30, 2022, respectively, accounted for an increase of $72.8 million during the nine months period ended October 1, 2022. Excluding the impact of acquisitions, net sales of the Commercial Foodservice Equipment Group increased $202.8 million, or 13.5%, as compared to the prior year period. Excluding the impact of foreign exchange and acquisitions, net sales increased $230.1 million, or 15.3%, at the Commercial Foodservice Equipment Group. Domestically, the company realized a sales increase of $248.8 million, or 23.4%, to $1,313.3 million, as compared to $1,064.5 million in the prior year period. This includes an increase of $64.6 million from recent acquisitions. Excluding acquisitions, the net increase in domestic sales was $184.2 million, or 17.3%. The increase in domestic sales is related to improvements in market conditions and consumer demand. International sales increased $26.8 million, or 6.1%, to $463.7 million, as compared to $436.9 million in the prior year period. This includes an increase of $8.2 million from the recent acquisitions and a decrease of $27.3 million related to the unfavorable impact of exchange rates. Excluding the impact of foreign exchange and acquisitions, the net sales increase in international sales was $45.9 million, or 10.5%. The increase in international revenues is related to improvements in market conditions, primarily in the European and Latin American markets.
Net sales of the Food Processing Equipment Group increased by $36.9 million, or 10.4%, to $392.1 million in the nine months period ended October 1, 2022, as compared to $355.2 million in the prior year period. Net sales from the acquisitions of Proxaut, CP Packaging and Colussi Ermes, which were acquired on June 29, 2022, July 12, 2022 and July 27, 2022, respectively, accounted for an increase of $16.6 million during the nine months period ended October 1, 2022. Excluding the impact of acquisitions, net sales of the Food Processing Equipment Group increased $20.3 million, or 5.7%, as compared to the prior year period. Excluding the impact of foreign exchange and acquisitions, net sales increased $32.1 million, or 9.0%, at the Food Processing Equipment Group. Domestically, the company realized a sales increase of $27.4 million, or 10.6%, to $287.0 million, as compared to $259.6 million in the prior year period. This includes an increase of $5.6 million from recent acquisitions. The increase in domestic sales reflects growth driven by bakery and protein products. International sales increased $9.5 million, or 9.9%, to $105.1 million, as compared to $95.6 million in the prior year period. This includes an increase of $11.0 million from the recent acquisitions and a decrease of $11.8 million related to the unfavorable impact of exchange rates. Excluding the impact of foreign exchange and acquisitions, the net sales increase in international sales was $10.3 million, or 10.8%. The increase in international sales reflects growth primarily driven by protein products.
Net sales of the Residential Kitchen Equipment Group increased by $304.3 million, or 57.7%, to $832.1 million in the nine months period ended October 1, 2022, as compared to $527.8 million in the prior year period. Net sales from the acquisitions of Novy, Char-Griller, and Kamado Joe and Masterbuilt, which were acquired on July 12, 2021, December 27, 2021 and December 27, 2021, respectively, accounted for an increase of $273.2 million during the nine months period ended October 1, 2022. Excluding the impact of acquisitions, net sales of the Residential Kitchen Equipment Group increased $31.1 million, or 5.9%, as compared to the prior year period. Excluding the impact of foreign exchange and acquisitions, net sales increased $50.0 million, or 9.5%, at the Residential Kitchen Equipment Group. Domestically, the company realized a sales increase of $228.0 million, or 68.0%, to $563.1 million, as compared to $335.1 million in the prior year period. This includes an increase of $175.3 million from recent acquisitions. Excluding acquisitions, the net increase in domestic sales was $52.7 million, or 15.7%. The increase in domestic sales reflects the strong demand for our premium appliance brands. International sales increased $76.3 million, or 39.6%, to $269.0 million, as compared to $192.7 million in the prior year period. This includes an increase of $97.9 million from the recent acquisitions and a decrease of $18.9 million related to the unfavorable impact of exchange rates. Excluding the impact of foreign exchange and acquisitions, the net sales decrease in international sales was $2.7 million, or 1.4%.
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GROSS PROFIT. Gross profit increased to $1,056.5 million in the nine months period ended October 1, 2022 as compared to $879.2 million in the prior year period, primarily reflecting higher sales volumes related to improvements in domestic market conditions and consumer demand. The impact of foreign exchange rates decreased gross profit by approximately $22.7 million. The gross margin rate was 35.2% in the nine months period ended October 1, 2022 as compared to 36.9% in the nine months period ended October 2, 2021. Gross profit margins have been negatively impacted by acquisitions, including $17.3 million of acquisition related inventory step-up charges, along with rising costs of many raw materials and inputs, as well as higher labor rates and logistics costs.
Gross profit at the Commercial Foodservice Equipment Group increased by $107.1 million, or 19.3%, to $661.6 million in the nine months period ended October 1, 2022, as compared to $554.5 million in the prior year period. Gross profit from the acquisitions of Imperial, Newton CFV, Kloppenberg and Icetro increased gross profit by $26.9 million. Excluding acquisitions, gross profit increased by $80.2 million related to higher sales volumes. The impact of foreign exchange rates decreased gross profit by approximately $10.6 million. The gross margin rate increased to 37.2%, as compared to 36.9% in the prior year period. The gross margin rate, excluding acquisitions and the impact of foreign exchange, was 37.3%.

Gross profit at the Food Processing Equipment Group increased by $8.0 million, or 6.2%, to $136.3 million in the nine months period ended October 1, 2022, as compared to $128.3 million in the prior year period. Gross profit from the acquisitions of Proxaut, CP Packaging and Colussi Ermes increased gross profit by $4.8 million. Excluding acquisitions, gross profit increased by $3.2 million related to higher sales volumes. The impact of foreign exchange rates decreased gross profit by approximately $5.0 million. The gross profit margin rate decreased to 34.8%, as compared to 36.1% in the prior year period primarily related to acquisitions and product mix. The gross margin rate, excluding acquisitions and the impact of foreign exchange, was 35.2%.

Gross profit at the Residential Kitchen Equipment Group increased by $63.6 million, or 32.4%, to $259.9 million in the nine months period ended October 1, 2022, as compared to $196.3 million in the prior year period. Gross profit from the acquisitions of Novy, Char-Griller, and Kamado Joe and Masterbuilt increased gross profit by $47.9 million. The impact of foreign exchange rates decreased gross profit by approximately $7.1 million. The gross margin rate decreased to 31.2%, as compared to 37.2% in the prior year period. Gross profit margins have been negatively impacted by acquisitions, including $15.1 million of acquisition related inventory step-up charges. The gross margin rate, excluding acquisitions and the impact of foreign exchange, was 37.9%.

SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES. Combined selling, general and administrative expenses increased to $596.8 million in the nine months period ended October 1, 2022, as compared to $496.0 million in the nine months period ended October 2, 2021. As a percentage of net sales, selling, general, and administrative expenses were 19.9% in the nine months period ended October 1, 2022, as compared to 20.8% in the nine months period ended October 2, 2021.

Selling, general and administrative expenses reflect increased costs of $73.8 million associated with acquisitions, including $22.4 million of intangible amortization expense. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased from compensation, selling and commissions expenses. Foreign exchange rates had a favorable impact of $10.7 million.

RESTRUCTURING EXPENSES.Restructuring expenses increased $5.6 million to $8.2 million in the nine months period ended October 1, 2022 from $2.6 million in the nine months period ended October 2, 2021. Restructuring expenses in the nine months period ended October 1, 2022 related primarily to non-cash restructuring valuation allowances on balances associated with activities in Russia and headcount reductions and facility consolidations within the Commercial Foodservice Equipment Group and Residential Kitchen Equipment Group. Restructuring expenses in the nine months period ended October 2, 2021 related primarily to headcount reductions and facility consolidations within the Commercial Foodservice Equipment Group.

NON-OPERATING EXPENSES. Interest and deferred financing amortization costs were $62.6$92.1 million in the nine months period ended October 1, 2022,September 30, 2023, as compared to $43.5$62.6 million in the prior year period, reflecting the increase in interest rates and borrowing levels under our current credit facility. Net periodic pension benefit (other than service costs) decreased $2.1$25.3 million to $32.2$6.9 million in the nine months period ended October 1, 2022,September 30, 2023, as compared to $34.3$32.2 million in the prior year period.period related to the increase in discount rate used to calculate the interest cost. Other incomeexpense was $18.5$2.6 million in the nine months period ended October 1, 2022,September 30, 2023, as compared to other income of $1.4$18.5 million in the prior year period and consists mainly of foreign exchange gains and losses.

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INCOME TAXES. A tax provision of $99.3$107.9 million, at an effective rate of 24.7%24.9%, was recorded during the nine months period ended October 1, 2022,September 30, 2023, as compared to $97.7$99.3 million at an effective rate of 20.2%24.7%, in the prior year period. The effective tax rate for the nine months period ended October 1, 2022September 30, 2023 is higher than the comparable prior year rate primarily due to discrete tax benefits recordedan increase in 2021 for a deferred tax benefit for the enacted UK statutory income tax rate change from 19% in 2022 to 25% and tax benefits from amended U.S. tax returns. When excluding the discrete tax adjustments, the 2021a 23.5% blended rate was approximately 24.0%.

in 2023.
Financial Condition and Liquidity
During the nine months ended October 1, 2022,
Total cash and cash equivalents decreasedincreased by $35.5$5.2 million to $144.9 million from $180.4$167.2 million at JanuarySeptember 30, 2023 from $162.0 million at October 1, 2022. Total debt increaseddecreased to $2.6 billion at September 30, 2023 from $2.7 billion at October 1, 2022 from $2.4 billion at January 1,December 31, 2022.
OPERATING ACTIVITIES. Net cash provided by operating activities wasafter changes in assets and liabilities amounted to $373.1 million as compared to $173.4 million forin the nine months ended October 1, 2022, compared to $346.0 million for the nine months ended October 2, 2021.

prior year.
During the nine months period ended October 1, 2022,September 30, 2023, working capital changes continued to have a meaningful impact onmeaningfully impacted operating cash flow,flows primarily driven by increaseddecreased inventory levels of $214.0$67.0 million, relateda decrease of $86.6 million in accrued expenses and other liabilities including impacts from the seasonalitytiming of acquired businesses, efforts to mitigate supply chain riskspayments made for taxes, various customer programs and the inflationary impacts on inventory.incentive programs and a decrease in accounts payable of $49.2 million.
INVESTING ACTIVITIES.ACTIVITIES. During the nine months period ended October 1, 2022,September 30, 2023, net cash used for investing activities amounted to $257.9$139.2 million. Cash used to fund acquisitions and investments amounted to $206.3 million.$67.8 million. Additionally, $50.9 $69.6 million was expended, primarily for additions and upgrades of production equipment and manufacturing facilities.
FINANCING ACTIVITIES. Net cash flows provided byused for financing activities were $72.6amounted to $225.8 million during the nine months period ended October 1, 2022.September 30, 2023. The company’s borrowing activities during the nine months ended October 1, 20222023 included $354.3$146.5 million of net proceeds under its Credit Facility. Additionally, the company repurchased $239.7$74.5 million of Middleby common shares during the nine months ended October 1, 2022.2023. This was comprised of $15.7$19.5 million to repurchase 89,459126,550 shares of Middleby common stock that were surrendered to the company by employees in lieu of cash payment for withholding taxes related to restricted stock vestingvestings and $224.0$55.0 million used to repurchase 1,365,598397,738 shares of its common stock under a repurchase program.
At October 1, 2022,September 30, 2023, the company was in compliance with all covenants pursuant to its borrowing agreements. The company believes that its current capital resources, including cash and cash equivalents, cash expected to be generated from operations, funds available from its current lenders and access to the credit and capital markets will be sufficient to finance its operations, debt service obligations, capital expenditures, product development and expenditures for the foreseeable future.

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Recently Issued Accounting Standards

See Part I, Item 1, Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 4 - Recently Issued Accounting Standards, of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Cybersecurity Governance

The company dedicates significant resources in an effort to secure its confidential information as well as the data and any personal information the company receives and stores about its customers and employees. The company has systems in place designed to securely receive and store that information and to detect, contain, and respond to data security incidents.

The company has a robust information security training and compliance program for all new and existing employees. Training is provided at least annually, with a formal communication cadence of additional components of training being provided throughout the year. The company has not experienced a material cybersecurity or information security breach in the last three years.

Oversight responsibility for information security matters is shared by the Board (primarily through the Audit Committee) and senior management. The Audit Committee oversees the company’s cybersecurity and information security program and receives periodic updates (more frequently than annually) from senior management on cybersecurity and information security matters. The company maintains a program, overseen by the company’s Chief Financial Officer, that is designed to protect and preserve the confidentiality, integrity and continued availability of all information owned by or in the care of the company. The company has implemented a cyber incident response plan that provides controls and procedures for timely and accurate reporting of any material cybersecurity incident.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations are based upon the company's consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires the company to make significant estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses as well as related disclosures. On an ongoing basis, the company evaluates its estimates and judgments based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions and any such differences could be material to the company's consolidated financial statements. There have been no changes in the company's critical accounting policies, which include revenue recognition, inventories, goodwill and indefinite-life intangibles, convertible debt, pensions benefits, and income taxes, as discussed in the company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 1,December 31, 2022 (the “2021“2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K”).


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Item 3.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 
Interest Rate Risk 
The company is exposed to market risk related to changes in interest rates. The following table summarizes the maturity of the company’s debt obligations:
Twelve Month Period coinciding with the end of the company's Fiscal Third Quarter

Twelve Month Period coinciding with the end of the company's Fiscal Third Quarter

Variable Rate
Debt
Twelve Month Period coinciding with the end of the company's Fiscal Third Quarter

Variable Rate
Debt
2023$44,664 
2024202442,722 2024$44,330 
20252025779,705 2025784,303 
2026202642,637 202643,388 
2027 and thereafter1,828,261 
202720271,705,112 
2028 and thereafter2028 and thereafter3,093 
$2,737,989  $2,580,226 
The company is exposed to interest rate risk on its floating-rate debt. The company has entered into interest rate swaps to fix the interest rate applicable to certain of its variable-rate debt. The agreements swapswapped one-month LIBOR for fixed rates. In February 2022, the company entered into an additional floating-to-fixed interest rate swap agreement that uses a daily SOFR in lieu of LIBOR.TheLIBOR. In April 2023, all outstanding LIBOR swap agreements were amended to one month term SOFR. The company has designated these swaps as cash flow hedges and all changes in fair value of the swaps are recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income. As of October 1, 2022,September 30, 2023, the fair value of these instruments was an asset of $68.0$62.2 million. The change in fair value of these swap agreements in the first nine months of 20222023 was a gainloss of $63.6$2.1 million, net of taxes. The potential net loss on fair value for such instruments from a hypothetical 10% adverse change in quoted interest rates would not have a material impact on the company's financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
InThe company has Convertible Notes that were issued in August 2020, the company issued $747.5 million aggregate principal amountwhich carry a fixed annual interest rate of Convertible Notes in a private offering pursuant to1.00%. As such, the Indenture. The company does not have economic interest rate exposure ason the Convertible Notes have a fixed annual rate of 1.00%.Notes. The fair value of the Convertible Notes is subject to interest rate risk, market risk and other factors due to its conversion feature. The fair value of the Convertible Notes is also affected by the price and volatility of the company’s common stock and will generally increase or decrease as the market price of our common stock changes. The interest and market value changes affect the fair value of the Convertible Notes but do not impact the company’s financial position, cash flows or results of operations due to the fixed nature of the debt obligation. Additionally, the company carries the Convertible Notes at face value, less any unamortized discount on the balance sheet and presents the fair value for disclosure purposes only.
Foreign Exchange Derivative Financial Instruments
The company uses foreign currency forward, foreign exchange swaps and option purchase and sales contracts to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The company’s primary hedging activities are to mitigate its exposure to changes in exchange rates on intercompany and third party trade receivables and payables. The company does not currently enter into derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes. In managing its foreign currency exposures, the company identifies and aggregates naturally occurring offsetting positions and then hedges residual balance sheet exposures. The potential net loss on fair value for such instruments from a hypothetical 10% adverse change in quoted foreign exchange rates would not have a material impact on the company's financial position, results of operations and cash flows. The fair value of the forward and option contracts was a loss of $4.4$0.6 million at the end of the third quarter of 2022.2023.
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Item 4. Controls and Procedures
The company maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the company's Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the company's management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
As of October 1, 2022,September 30, 2023, the company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the company's management, including the company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the company's disclosure controls and procedures. Based on the foregoing, the company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of this period. 
During the quarter ended October 1, 2022,September 30, 2023, there has been no change in the company's internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the company's internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
The company was not required to report the information pursuant to Items 1 through 6 of Part II of Form 10-Q for the nine months ended October 1, 2022,September 30, 2023, except as follows:
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities, and Use of Proceeds, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

c) Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities 
 Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased
Average
Price Paid
per Share
Total Number
of Shares
Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced
Plan or
Program
Maximum
Number of
Shares that May
Yet be
Purchased
Under the Plan
or Program (1)
July 3, 20222, 2023 to July 30, 202229, 2023— $— — 2,469,7371,883,636 
July 31, 202230, 2023 to August 27, 202226, 2023— — — 2,469,7371,883,636 
August 28, 202227, 2023 to October 1, 2022September 30, 2023— — — 2,469,7371,883,636 
Quarter ended October 1, 2022September 30, 2023— $— — 2,469,7371,883,636 
(1) On November 7, 2017, the company's Board of Directors resolved to terminate the company's existing share repurchase program, effective as of such date, which was originally adopted in 1998, and approved a new stock repurchase program. This program authorizes the company to repurchase in the aggregate up to 2,500,000 shares of its outstanding common stock. In May 2022, the company's Board of Directors approved the company to repurchase an additional 2,500,000 shares of its outstanding common stock under the current program. As of October 1, 2022,September 30, 2023, the total number of shares authorized for repurchase under the program is 5,000,000. As of October 1, 2022, 2,530,263September 30, 2023, 3,116,364 shares had been purchased under the stock repurchase program and 2,469,7371,883,636 shares remained authorized for repurchase.  
    In the consolidated financial statements, the company also treats shares withheld for tax purposes on behalf of employees in connection with the vesting of restricted share grants as common stock repurchases because they reduce the number of shares that would have been issued upon vesting. These withheld shares are not considered common stock repurchases under the authorized common stock repurchase plan and accordingly are not included in the common stock repurchase totals in the preceding table.

  
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Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibits:
Exhibit 31.1 –  
Exhibit 31.2 –
 
Exhibit 32.1 –
Exhibit 32.2 –
Exhibit 101 –Financial statements on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 1, 2022,September 30, 2023, filed on November 10, 2022,9, 2023, formatted in Inline Extensive Business Reporting Language (iXBRL); (i) condensed consolidated balance sheets, (ii) condensed consolidated statements of earnings, (iii) condensed statements of cash flows, (iv) notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Exhibit 104 –Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline Extensive Business Reporting Language (iXBRL) and contained in Exhibit 101).

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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 THE MIDDLEBY CORPORATION
 (Registrant)
Date:November 10, 20229, 2023By:/s/  Bryan E. Mittelman
  Bryan E. Mittelman
  Chief Financial Officer
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